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L <3. 3 I / <=% *: S.M.S.U. LIBRARY U.b. DEPOSITORY JUN12 1989 ' Ms , rment rment rmen rmen rment rment e e merit merit lent ent e em s em 3 em 3 emb e e s 11' s- c. it MU Urn i unem https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis i ,1 : em em em em em em em O' rment em o' rment unem o' rment em o' rment em o' rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment em rment rment rment rment rment rment rment rment rment rment rment em em em I ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment ment 'mini ment ment ment ment menl ment menl ment ment ment ment ment ment hi en en men men oymen oyme oyme oymen oymen ► oyme i ovm emblotyment Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 1988 U.S. Department of Labor Elizabeth Dole, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner May 1989 Bulletin 2327 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Preface Annual data on the labor force, employment, and unemployment in State and sub-State areas are available from two major sources—the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. The CPS is a sample survey of about 55,800 households conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The LAUS program is a Federal-State cooperative endeavor, in which estimates are prepared by State employment security agencies using concepts, definitions, and estimation procedures prescribed by bls. This bulletin presents 1988 annual averages from the CPS for Census regions, the 50 States and the District of Columbia, 50 large metropolitan areas, and 17 central cities. Data are provided on the employed and unemployed by selected demographic and economic characteristics. Comparable data for the years 1980-87 were published in previous issues of Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment and may be obtained upon request. Effective with data for 1988, the sample size of the cps was reduced from about 59,500 to 55,800 households due to cuts in the 1988 budget of the bls. Most of the sample reduction occurred in New York City and the Los AngelesLong Beach metropolitan area and, correspondingly, in the New York metropolitan area and the States of New York and https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis California. As a result, the 1988 annual estimates for these areas and States reflect increased sampling error. Tables 12-22 present 1988 annual average labor force estimates for all States and the District of Columbia. These estimates are used in the LAUS program as the official annual statistics. Tables 23-27 present 1988 annual labor force estimates from the CPS for 50 large metropolitan areas and 17 central cities. These estimates may differ from the official estimates produced by the individual States through the LAUS program. CPS estimates are provided because they represent the only current source of information on demographic and economic characteristics of these areas. Annual average 1988 official laus estimates for metropolitan areas and cities will appear in the May 1989 issue of Employment and Earnings and in the annual report, Unemployment in States and Local Areas. This bulletin was prepared in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics by the Data Users and Publication Services Group and the Data Development Staff, in collaboration with the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. lii https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Contents Page Geographic profile of employment and unemployment, 1988 ........................................................... 1 Section I. Estimates for Census regions and divisions ........................................................................ Tables: Census regions and divisions, 1988 annual averages: 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status..........................................................................’......... 2. Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin................................................................................... 3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation................... 4. Percent distribution of employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin................................................................................................. 5. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary workers by industry ................................................... 6. Percent distribution of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.......................................................................... 7. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work................... 8. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status ................................................................................... 9. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work.......................................................................... 10. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment .............................................................. 11. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment.............................................................. 2 Section II: Estimates for States................. Charts: g 10 13 17 19 23 25 27 29 31 .............................................................. 1. Unemployment rates by State, 1988 annual averages....................................................... 2. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1987-88 ................................................... .......... Tables: States, 1988 annual aveages: 12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status................................................................................... 13. Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin...................................................................... 14. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation................... 15. Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation......................................................................................... 16. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry........................ 17. Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin,and industry 18. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work................... 19. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status ..................................................................................... 20. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason............................................... 21. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment .............................................................. 22. Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of employment.................................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 v 34 34 35 49 54 5g 63 66 71 76 80 81 85 Contents—Continued Page Section III. Estimates for metropolitan areas and cities ...................................................................... Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 1988 annual averages: 23. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status..................................................................................... 24. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation................... 25. Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation......................................................................................... 26. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry................................................................................... 27. Percent distribution of employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin ..................................................................................... 124 Appendixes: A. Concepts and definitions of data derived from the Current PopulationSurvey............... B. Sampling and estimation procedures and sampling error tables....................................... Index to tables B-8 to B-13 for rates by Census region and division......................... Index to tables B-20 to B-25 for rates by State.............................................................. Index to tables B-32 to B-37 for rates by metropolitan area andcity ......................... C. Geographic boundary definitions........................................................................................... 130 132 141 159 187 202 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis vi 89 90 109 114 120 Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 1988 The Current Population Survey (cps) is the regular monthly survey of.about 55,800 households from which the national unemployment rate is derived. (See appendix A for concepts and definitions used in the CPS, and appendix B for a description of the estimation procedure.) Annual average estimates of the labor force by demo graphic characteristics (age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin) and economic characteristics of the employed and unem ployed are published in this bulletin only if they meet the BLS standards of reliability for publication. (See appendix B for an explanation of the BLS standards for cps data.) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Estimates for census regions and divisions are shown in sec tion I; States are shown in section II; and metropolitan areas and cities are shown in section ID. Since the estimates are based on a survey rather than on a complete census of the population, they are subject to sam pling error. Consequently, error ranges have been provided, at a 90-percent confidence interval, for the unemployment rates in the first table of section I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides tables from which the sampling error ranges can be obtained from the data in other tables in these sections. 1 Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 UNITED STATES2 Total ................................................ Men ................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......... 184,613 87,857 96,756 14,527 121,669 66,927 54,742 8,031 65.9 76.2 56.6 55.3 114,968 63,273 51,696 6,805 62.3 72.0 53.4 46.8 6,701 3,655 3,046 1,226 5.5 5.5 5.6 15.3 5.4 5.3 5.4 14.8 5.6 _ - 5.6 _ 5.7 - 15.7 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 158,194 75,855 82,340 11,838 104,756 58,317 46,439 6,940 66.2 76.9 56.4 58.6 99,812 55,550 44,262 6,030 63.1 73.2 53.8 50.9 4,944 2,766 2,177 910 4.7 4.7 4.7 13.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 12.6 _ Black.............................................. Men............................................... Women ......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 20,692 9,289 11,402 2,179 13,205 6,596 6,609 889 63.8 71.0 58.0 40.8 11,658 5,824 5,834 601 56.3 62.7 51.2 27.6 1,547 771 776 288 11.7 11.7 11.7 32.4 11.3 11.1 11.2 30.3 _ 12.1 _ 12.2 - 12.3 - 34.5 Hispanic origin .............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 13,325 6,604 6,721 1,354 8,982 5,409 3,573 671 67.4 81.9 53.2 49.6 8,250 4,972 3,278 523 61.9 75.3 48.8 38.6 732 437 296 148 8.2 8.1 8.3 22.0 7.8 7.6 7.7 20.2 _ 8.5 _ 8.6 _ 8.9 - 23.9 Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present ............. Other marital status3..................... 45,533 106,021 33,059 32,539 71,753 17,378 71.5 67.7 52.6 29,500 69,228 16,242 64.8 65.3 49.1 3,039 2,526 1,136 9.3 3.5 6.5 9.1 3.4 6.3 _ Total ................................................ Men................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 39,267 18,426 20,841 2,975 25,199 13,868 11,332 1,544 64.2 75.3 54.4 51.9 24,180 13,286 10,894 1,373 61.6 72.1 52.3 46.1 1,019 581 438 172 4.0 4.2 3.9 11.1 3.9 4.0 3.7 10.2 _ White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 34,719 16,382 18,337 2,540 22,361 12,420 9,941 1,395 64.4 75.8 54.2 54.9 21,549 11,954 9,596 1,258 62.1 73.0 52.3 49.5 812 467 346 138 3.6 3.8 3.5 9.9 3.5 3.6 3.3 9.0 _ Black.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 3,663 1,603 2,060 364 2,260 1,106 1,154 131 61.7 69.0 56.0 36.1 2,077 1,005 1,072 99 56.7 62.7 52.0 27.1 183 101 82 32 8.1 9.1 7.1 24.7 7.4 8.1 6.2 20.0 _ Hispanic origin .............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 2,253 1,003 1,250 212 1,325 761 564 66 58.8 75.8 45.1 31.0 1,245 710 535 55 55.2 70.7 42.8 26.1 80 51 29 10 6.1 6.7 5.2 15.9 5.3 5.7 4.1 10.6 _ Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status3..................... 10,908 21,505 6,854 7,620 14,372 3,207 69.9 66.8 46.8 7,123 13,998 3,059 65.3 65.1 44.6 497 374 148 6.5 2.6 4.6 6.2 2.5 4.2 _ Total ................................................ Men................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .......... 10,u62 4,732 5,329 753 6,918 3,707 3,210 463 68.8 78.3 60.2 61.4 6,701 3,585 3,116 423 66.6 75.8 58.5 56.2 216 122 94 40 3.1 3.3 2.9 8.6 2.9 3.0 2.7 7.4 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 9,555 4,499 5,056 703 6,573 3,530 3,043 438 68.8 78.5 60.2 62.3 6,374 3,418 2,957 402 66.7 76.0 58.5 57.2 199 113 86 36 3.0 3.2 2.8 8.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 7.0 _ Black.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... 363 161 202 249 122 128 68.8 75.7 63.3 236 115 121 65.0 71.4 59.9 14 7 7 5.5 5.6 5.4 4.1 3.6 3.4 _ Hispanic origin.............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... 271 122 149 181 101 81 67.0 82.3 54.4 172 95 77 63.4 77.6 51.8 10 6 4 5.3 5.7 4.8 3.7 3.5 2.5 _ Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present ............. Other marital status3..................... 2,739 5,659 1,664 2,055 4,017 846 75.0 71.0 50.8 1,945 3,940 817 71.0 69.6 49.1 110 78 29 5.3 1.9 3.4 4.9 1.7 2.8 • _ 4.8 4.9 4.8 13.6 . - _ - 9.5 3.6 6.8 Northeast Region 4.2 4.4 4.1 12.0 _ - 3.8 3.9 3.7 - 10.7 - 8.8 10.2 8.0 - 29.4 _ - 6.8 7.8 6.2 - 21.2 _ - - 6.8 2.7 5.0 New England Division See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 . _ _ _ _ _ _ - 3.3 3.6 3.2 9.8 3.2 3.5 3.1 9.4 6.9 7.6 7.3 6.9 7.9 7.1 5.8 2.1 4.0 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ............................................... Men............................................... Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 29,205 13,693 15,512 2,222 18,281 10,160 8,121 1,082 62.6 74.2 52.4 48.7 17,479 9,701 7,778 950 59.8 70.8 50.1 42.7 803 459 343 132 4.4 4.5 4.2 12.2 4.2 4.3 4.0 11.0 - 4.6 - 4.8 - 4.5 - 13.3 White............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 25,163 11,883 13,281 1,836 15,788 8,890 6,898 957 62.7 74.8 51.9 52.1 15,175 8,536 6,639 855 60.3 71.8 50.0 46.6 613 354 259 102 3.9 4.0 3.8 10.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 9.5 - 4.1 - 4.2 - 4.0 - 11.8 Black.............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 3,300 1,442 1,858 322 2,011 985 1,026 110 60.9 68.3 55.2 34.2 1,841 890 951 81 55.8 61.7 51.2 25.3 170 94 75 29 8.4 9.6 7.3 26.0 7.7 8.4 6.3 20.5 - 9.2 - 10.7 - 8.3 - 31.5 Hispanic origin .............................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 1,983 881 1,102 180 1,144 660 484 53 57.7 74.9 43.9 29.4 1,073 615 458 45 54.1 69.8 41.6 25.1 71 45 25 8 6.2 6.9 5.2 14.5 5.3 5.7 4.0 8.5 - 7.0 - 8.1 - 6.4 - 20.5 Single (never married) ................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status3.................... 8,169 15,846 5,190 5,565 10,355 2,362 68.1 65.3 45.5 5,178 10,059 2,242 63.4 63.5 43.2 387 296 120 7.0 2.9 5.1 6.6 2.7 4.5 - Total ............................................... Men............................................... Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 45,165 21,529 23,636 3,607 30,266 16,598 13,668 2,226 67.0 77.1 57.8 61.7 28,517 15,625 12,893 1,903 63.1 72.6 54.5 52.8 1,749 973 776 324 5.8 5.9 5.7 14.5 5.6 5.6 5.4 13.6 - 5.9 - 6.1 - 5.9 - 15.4 White............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 40,432 19,357 21,075 3,114 27,362 15,104 12,259 2,018 67.7 78.0 58.2 64.8 26,046 14,361 11,685 1,769 64.4 74.2 55.4 56.8 1,316 743 573 248 4.8 4.9 4.7 12.3 4.7 4.7 4.4 11.4 - 5.0 - 5.1 - 4.9 - 13.2 Black.............................................. Men.............................................. Women........................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 4,023 1,826 2,197 427 2,471 1,249 1,222 181 61.4 68.4 55.6 42.4 2,073 1,039 1,034 111 51.5 56.9 47.1 25.9 399 210 189 70 16.1 16.8 15.4 38.8 15.2 15.5 14.1 33.9 - 17.1 18.2 16.7 43.7 Hispanic origin .............................. Men.............................................. Women........................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 935 467 468 108 655 392 263 59 70.0 83.9 56.2 54.9 598 358 240 47 64.0 76.6 51.3 43.5 57 34 23 12 8.7 8.7 8.6 20.8 7.3 7.0 6.5 14.3 - 10.0 10.4 10.7 27.3 Single (never married)................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status3.................... 11,130 26,455 7,580 8,184 18,196 3,885 73.5 68.8 51.3 7,363 17,552 3,602 66.2 66.3 47.5 822 644 283 10.0 3.5 7.3 9.6 3.4 6.8 - 10.4 - 3.7 - 7.8 Total ............................................... Men ............................................... Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 31,858 15,164 16,694 2,605 21,066 11,604 9,462 1,579 66.1 76.5 56.7 60.6 19,746 10,852 8,894 1,348 62.0 71.6 53.3 51.8 1,320 752 568 231 6.3 6.5 6.0 14.6 6.1 6.2 5.7 13.5 - 6.5 - 6.8 - 6.3 - 15.7 White.............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 27,951 13,372 14,579 2,191 18,712 10,393 8,319 1,408 66.9 57.1 64.2 17,754 9,834 7,921 1,242 63.5 73.5 54.3 56.7 958 559 398 166 5.1 5.4 4.8 11.8 4.9 5.1 4.5 10.8 - 5.3 - 5.7 - 5.1 - 12.9 Black............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 3,448 1,566 1,882 372 2,065 1,045 1,020 155 59.9 66.7 54.2 41.6 1,721 863 858 93 49.9 55.1 45.6 24.9 344 182 162 62 16.7 17.4 15.9 40.2 15.6 15.9 14.5 34.9 - 17.7 18.9 17.3 45.6 Hispanic origin.............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 798 397 401 92 555 331 224 50 69.5 83.4 55.7 54.3 505 301 204 40 63.2 75.7 50.9 43.4 50 31 19 10 9.0 9.2 8.6 20.1 7.5 7.3 6.4 13.1 - 10.5 11.2 10.9 27.1 Single (never married) ................. Married, spouse present ............. Other marital status3..................... 8,020 18,389 5,449 5,816 12,489 2,762 72.5 67.9 50.7 5,191 12,005 2,550 64.7 65.3 46.8 624 484 10.7 3.9 7.7 10.2 3.7 7.0 - 11.2 - 4.1 - 8.3 Area and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 Middle Atlantic Division 7.4 3.0 5.6 Midwest Region East North Central Division 77.7 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 212 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................ Men ................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......... 13,307 6,365 6,942 1,002 9,200 4,994 4,207 648 69.1 78.5 60.6 64.6 8,771 4,772 3,999 555 65.9 75.0 57.6 55.4 429 222 208 93 4.7 4.4 4.9 14.3 4.4 4.1 4.5 12.7 - 4.9 - 4.8 - 5.4 - 16.0 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 12,481 5,985 6,496 923 8,650 4,711 3,940 610 69.3 78.7 60.7 66.1 8,292 4,527 3,765 528 66.4 75.6 58.0 57.2 359 184 175 82 4.1 3.9 4.4 13.5 3.9 3.5 4.0 11.8 - 4.4 - 4.3 - 4.9 - 15.1 Black.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... 575 260 315 406 204 202 70.6 78.4 64.2 351 176 176 61.1 67.5 55.8 55 28 26 13.5 13.9 13.1 11.3 10.8 10.1 - 15.6 - 16.9 - 16.0 Hispanic origin .............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... 137 70 67 100 61 39 73.2 87.3 58.6 93 57 36 68.1 82.2 53.5 7 4 3 7.0 5.9 8.7 3.8 2.2 3.2 - 10.1 - 9.6 - 14.2 Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status3.................... 3,109 8,066 2,132 2,369 5,708 1,124 76.2 70.8 52.7 2,172 5,547 1,052 69.8 68.8 49.4 197 161 72 8.3 2.8 6.4 7.6 2.5 5.5 - Total ................................................ Men................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 63,180 29,921 33,259 5,132 41,285 22,565 18,720 2,657 65.3 75.4 56.3 51.8 38,759 21,273 17,485 2,182 61.3 71.1 52.6 42.5 2,526 1,291 1,235 476 6.1 5.7 6.6 17.9 6.0 5.5 6.4 17.0 - 6.3 - 5.9 - 6.8 - 18.8 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women ......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 50,904 24,424 26,480 3,826 33,310 18,576 14,733 2,115 65.4 76.1 55.6 55.3 31,660 17,692 13,968 1,802 62.2 72.4 52.8 47.1 1,650 885 765 313 5.0 4.8 5.2 14.8 4.8 4.6 5.0 13.9 - 5.1 - 5.0 - 5.4 - 15.7 Black .............................................. Men............................................... Women.................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 11,255 5,030 6,225 1,216 7,303 3,632 3,670 502 64.9 72.2 59.0 41.3 6,466 3,243 3,223 345 57.5 64.5 51.8 28.3 836 389 447 158 11.5 10.7 12.2 31.4 11.0 10.0 11.5 28.8 - Hispanic origin.............................. Men.................................. Women ......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 4,301 2,130 2,171 442 2,928 1,726 1,202 223 68.1 81.0 55.4 50.5 2,658 1,580 1,078 166 61.8 74.2 49.7 37.5 269 146 124 57 9.2 8.4 10.3 25.7 8.5 7.6 9.2 22.5 - 9.9 - 9.3 - 11.4 - 28.9 Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present ............. Other marital status3.................... 14,322 36,925 11,933 9,914 24,988 6,382 69.2 67.7 53.5 8,827 24,019 5,912 61.6 65.0 49.5 1,088 969 469 11.0 3.9 7.4 10.6 3.7 7.0 - 11.4 - 4.0 - 7.8 Total ................................................ Men ................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 32,285 15,228 17,057 2,450 21,304 11,446 9,859 1,310 66.0 75.2 57.8 53.4 20,285 10,955 9,330 1,116 62.8 71.9 54.7 45.5 1,019 490 529 194 4.8 4.3 5.4 14.8 4.6 4.1 5.1 13.7 - 5.0 - 4.5 - 5.6 - 15.9 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 25,300 12,117 13,184 1,705 16,587 9,130 7,458 974 65.6 75.3 56.6 57.1 15,980 8,816 7,163 865 63.2 72.8 54.3 50.7 608 313 294 109 3.7 3.4 3.9 11.2 3.5 3.2 3.7 10.0 - 3.8 - 3.7 - 4.2 - 12.4 Black.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 6,506 2,885 3,621 701 4,388 2,140 2,248 317 67.4 74.2 62.1 45.2 3,992 1,969 2,023 234 61.4 68.3 55.9 33.4 396 171 225 82 9.0 8.0 10.0 26.0 8.5 7.3 9.2 23.0 - 9.6 - 8.7 - 10.8 - 29.0 Hispanic origin .............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 1,396 681 715 103 991 564 427 58 71.0 82.8 59.8 56.7 937 539 398 50 67.1 79.1 55.8 48.5 54 25 29 8 5.4 4.5 6.7 14.4 4.6 3.4 5.2 8.8 - 6.3 - 5.5 - 8.2 - 20.0 Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status3.................... 7,580 18,520 6,184 5,446 12,503 3,355 71.8 67.5 54.3 4,980 12,142 3,163 65.7 65.6 51.2 466 361 192 8.6 2.9 5.7 8.1 2.7 5.2 - Area and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 West North Central Division 9.0 3.1 7.3 South Region 11.9 11.4 12.9 34.0 South Atlantic Division See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5 9.0 3.1 6.2 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total............................................... Men ............................................... Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 11,496 5,378 6,118 973 7,092 3,922 3,170 455 61.7 72.9 51.8 46.8 6,589 3,670 2,919 370 57.3 68.2 47.7 38.0 503 252 251 86 7.1 6.4 7.9 18.8 6.7 5.9 7.3 16.4 - 7.5 - 6.9 - 8.6 - 21.2 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 9,322 4,412 4,911 732 5,807 3,274 2,532 381 62.3 74.2 51.6 52.0 5,484 3,106 2,378 326 58.8 70.4 48.4 44.5 322 168 154 55 5.6 5.1 6.1 14.5 5.1 4.6 5.5 12.2 - 6.0 - 5.7 - 6.7 - 16.9 Black ............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 2,123 943 1,180 238 1,252 630 622 73 59.0 66.8 52.7 30.6 1,073 546 526 43 50.5 58.0 44.6 18.0 179 83 96 30 14.3 13.2 15.4 41.1 13.0 11.4 13.5 33.8 - Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status3..................... 2,467 6,744 2,286 1,561 4,450 1,081 63.3 66.0 47.3 1,351 4,251 987 54.8 63.0 43.2 210 200 94 13.4 4.5 8.7 12.3 4.1 7.5 - 14.6 - 4.9 - 9.8 Total ................................................ Men................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......... 19,399 9,315 10,084 1,708 12,889 7,197 5,692 892 66.4 77.3 56.4 52.2 11,885 6,648 5,237 696 61.3 71.4 51.9 40.8 1,004 549 454 196 7.8 7.6 8.0 22.0 7.5 7.2 7.5 20.5 - 8.1 - 8.0 - 8.4 - 23.5 White.............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 16,281 7,896 8,385 1,389 10,916 6,172 4,743 760 67.0 78.2 56.6 54.7 10,196 5,769 4,427 612 62.6 73.1 52.8 44.0 720 403 317 148 6.6 6.5 6.7 19.5 6.3 6.1 6.2 17.9 - 6.9 - 6.9 - 7.1 - 21.1 Black.............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 2,626 1,202 1,424 277 1,662 862 800 113 63.3 71.7 56.2 40.7 1,401 728 674 67 53.4 60.5 47.3 24.3 261 135 127 45 15.7 15.6 15.8 40.3 14.5 13.9 14.0 33.7 - 16.9 17.3 17.6 47.0 Hispanic origin.............................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 2,868 1,431 1,437 337 1,911 1,146 765 164 66.7 80.1 53.3 48.6 1,699 1,027 672 115 59.2 71.7 46.8 34.2 213 120 93 49 11.1 10.4 12.1 29.6 10.2 9.3 10.6 25.7 - 12.0 11.6 13.6 33.5 Single (never married).................. Married, spouse present ............. Other marital status3.................... 4,275 11,661 3,463 2,907 8,035 1,946 68.0 68.9 56.2 2,495 7,627 1,762 58.4 65.4 50.9 412 408 184 14.2 5.1 9.5 13.4 4.8 8.6 - 14.9 - 5.4 - 10.3 Total ................................................ Men................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 37,116 18,033 19,083 2,823 24,990 13,934 11,056 1,607 67.3 77.3 57.9 56.9 23,581 13,125 10,457 1,351 63.5 72.8 54.8 47.9 1,409 809 600 256 5.6 5.8 5.4 15.9 5.4 5.5 5.1 14.7 - 5.8 - 6.1 - 5.7 - 17.2 White.............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 32,230 15,733 16,497 2,364 21,777 12,245 9,531 1,416 67.6 77.8 57.8 59.9 20,611 11,573 9,038 1,204 63.9 73.6 54.8 51.0 1,166 672 494 212 5.4 5.5 5.2 14.9 5.1 5.2 4.9 13.6 - 5.6 - 5.8 - 5.5 - 16.2 Black.............................................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 1,791 848 943 177 1,196 620 575 76 66.8 73.2 61.0 42.9 1,065 549 516 48 59.5 64.7 54.7 27.2 131 72 59 28 11.0 11.6 10.3 36.5 9.6 9.6 8.3 27.3 - Hispanic origin.............................. Men.............................................. Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 5,811 2,990 2,821 591 4,058 2,519 1,538 322 69.8 84.3 54.5 54.5 3,733 2,315 1,419 254 64.2 77.4 50.3 43.1 324 205 120 67 8.0 8.1 7.8 20.9 7.3 7.3 6.7 17.4 - 8.6 - 9.0 - 8.8 - 24.3 Single (never married) ................. Married, spouse present ............. Other marital status3.................... 9,201 21,201 6,713 6,838 14,241 3,911 74.3 67.2 58.3 6,204 13,702 3,675 67.4 64.6 54.7 635 539 235 9.3 3.8 6.0 8.8 3.6 5.5 Area and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 East South Central Division 15.6 15.0 17.3 48.4 West South Central Division West Region See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 6 - 12.3 13.6 12.2 45.7 9.8 4.0 6.6 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................ Men ................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......... 9,624 4,649 4,975 762 6,493 3,565 2,928 448 67.5 76.7 58.9 58.7 6,090 3,334 2,756 372 63.3 71.7 55.4 48.8 404 232 172 75 6.2 6.5 5.9 16.8 5.9 6.1 5.4 15.3 - 6.5 - 6.9 - 6.3 - 18.4 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 9,022 4,367 4,655 696 6,097 3,360 2,736 420 67.6 77.0 58.8 60.4 5,736 3,153 2,583 352 63.6 72.2 55.5 50.5 360 207 153 69 5.9 6.2 5.6 16.3 5.6 5.8 5.2 14.7 - 6.2 - 6.6 - 6.0 - 17.9 Black.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... 280 133 146 193 98 95 69.1 73.7 64.9 171 88 84 61.3 65.8 57.2 22 11 11 11.3 10.7 11.9 8.9 7.5 8.5 - 13.7 - 14.0 - 15.3 Hispanic origin.............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 1,217 600 617 120 818 470 348 60 67.2 78.2 56.5 50.1 731 415 316 44 60.0 69.1 51.2 36.7 87 55 33 16 10.7 11.6 9.4 26.7 9.6 10.1 7.7 21.7 Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status13..................... 2 2,073 5,822 1,729 1,526 3,936 1,032 73.6 67.6 59.7 1,367 3,763 960 65.9 64.6 55.5 159 173 72 10.4 4.4 6.9 9.7 4.1 6.2 - 11.2 - 4.7 - 7.7 Total................................................ Men................................................ Women .......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......... 27,492 13,383 14,109 2,061 18,497 10,368 8,128 1,160 67.3 77.5 57.6 56.3 17,491 9,791 7,701 979 63.6 73.2 54.6 47.5 1,005 578 428 180 5.4 5.6 5.3 15.5 5.2 5.2 4.9 13.9 - 5.7 - 5.9 - 5.6 - 17.1 White.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 23,208 11,366 11,842 1,667 15,680 8,885 6,795 996 67.6 78.2 57.4 59.7 14,875 8,420 6,455 853 64.1 74.1 54.5 51.1 805 465 340 143 5.1 5.2 5.0 14.4 4.9 4.9 4.6 12.7 - 5.4 - 5.6 - 5.4 - 16.0 Black.............................................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 1,511 715 796 147 1,003 522 480 64 66.3 73.1 60.3 43.5 893 461 432 40 59.1 64.5 54.3 27.1 109 61 48 24 10.9 11.8 9.9 37.7 9.3 9.4 7.7 26.6 - Hispanic origin.............................. Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 4,594 2,390 2,204 471 3,240 2,050 1,190 261 70.5 85.8 54.0 55.6 3,003 1,900 1,103 210 65.4 79.5 50.0 44.7 237 150 87 51 7.3 7.3 7.3 19.5 6.6 6.4 6.1 15.4 - 8.1 - 8.3 - 8.6 - 23.7 Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present .............. Other marital status3.................... 7,129 15,379 4,984 5,313 10,305 2,879 74.5 67.0 57.8 4,837 9,939 2,715 67.9 64.6 54.5 475 366 164 9.0 3.6 5.7 8.3 3.3 5.0 Area and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 Mountain Division - 11.8 13.1 11.0 31.7 Pacific Division 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same popula tion and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for regions and States. 3 “Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and mar https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 12.5 14.1 12.2 48.8 9.6 3.8 6.4 ried with spouse absent. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 7 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages (In thousands) Employed Population group and area Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Unemployed Voluntary part time1 Looking for Looking for full-time work part-time work TOTAL Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 19,873 5,383 14,490 694 152 542 3,614 1,166 2,447 809 161 648 210 55 155 Midwest........................................ East North Central ................... West North Central.................. 22,619 15,738 6,881 1,323 895 429 4,575 3,113 1,461 1,375 1,052 323 374 268 106 South............................................ South Atlantic........................... East South Central................... West South Central .................. 32,047 16,978 5,400 9,669 1,945 808 365 772 4,767 2,499 823 1,444 2,043 814 421 808 483 206 82 196 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific ........................................ 18,974 4,842 14,132 1,245 377 868 3,362 871 2,491 1,132 318 815 277 86 191 Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 11,971 3,216 8,755 330 74 256 985 296 690 504 101 403 77 21 56 Midwest........................................ East North Central ................... West North Central.................. 13,677 9,558 4,118 578 391 186 1,370 902 468 825 642 183 148 110 38 South ............................................ South Atlantic ........................... East South Central................... West South Central .................. 18,742 9,746 3,207 5,789 942 384 180 378 1,589 825 283 481 1,095 410 221 464 197 80 31 86 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 11,423 2,878 8,545 624 183 442 1,077 273 804 693 194 499 117 38 79 Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 7,902 2,167 5,735 364 79 285 2,628 870 1,758 305 60 245 133 34 99 Midwest........................................ East North Central ................... West North Central.................. 8,942 6,180 2,762 746 503 243 3,205 2,211 994 550 410 140 226 158 68 South............................................ South Atlantic ........................... East South Central................... West South Central .................. 13,305 7,232 2,194 3,880 1,003 424 185 394 3,177 1,674 540 963 948 404 199 344 287 125 51 110 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific ........................................ 7,551 1,964 5,587 621 195 426 2,285 597 1,688 440 124 316 160 49 112 Northeast..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 518 165 354 95 22 73 759 236 523 89 19 70 83 20 62 Midwest ........................................ East North Central................... West North Central.................. 613 434 179 203 146 57 1,086 768 319 144 104 40 180 127 53 South ............................................ South Atlantic ........................... East South Central................... West South Central ................. 845 452 138 254 230 92 41 97 1,107 571 190 345 238 97 45 96 237 96 40 100 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 461 129 332 166 50 116 724 193 531 121 32 89 135 43 92 Men Women Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. 8 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed Population group and area Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Unemployed Voluntary part time1 Looking for Looking for full-time work part-time work White Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 17,574 5,106 12,468 608 143 464 3,368 1,125 2,242 630 147 483 182 52 130 Midwest........................................ East North Central ................... West North Central.................. 20,605 14,101 6,505 1,144 754 390 4,296 2,900 1,396 1,016 752 264 301 206 95 South............................................ South Atlantic........................... East South Central................... West South Central ................. 26,256 13,410 4,522 8,323 1,387 527 256 604 4,017 2,042 706 1,269 1,323 479 266 578 327 128 57 142 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 16,552 4,559 11,993 1,089 352 737 2,970 825 2,145 938 281 657 228 79 149 Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 1,803 200 1,603 79 7 72 196 29 167 158 p> 147 26 p) 23 Midwest........................................ East North Central................... West North Central.................. 1,706 1,422 284 155 129 26 212 171 41 332 285 47 66 59 8 South ............................................ South Atlantic ........................... East South Central................... West South Central ................. 5,273 3,298 853 1,122 523 273 108 142 671 421 111 138 686 321 154 211 150 75 25 51 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 880 139 742 63 12 51 122 21 101 R86 Northeast..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 1,109 146 963 36 6 30 100 20 80 71 9 p>64 p> 7 Midwest........................................ East North Central................... West North Central.................. 502 428 74 36 30 6 59 46 13 47 42 p) 10 8 South............................................ South Atlantic ........................... West South Central .................. 2,173 797 1,357 238 47 190 247 92 153 218 45 171 51 9 42 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific ........................................ 3,074 583 2,490 309 68 241 351 79 272 274 72 202 50 15 35 Black 104 26 p> 23 Hispanic origin 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed according to whether they usually work full or part time. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliabil ity for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. p> NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 9 Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Managerial and professional specialty ......................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ................................ Professional specialty .................................................................. Engineers................................................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................ Health assessment and treating occupations......................... Teachers, except college and university ................................ 6,807 3,235 3,571 430 195 228 556 796 1,963 923 1,041 142 73 61 150 229 4,843 2,313 2,531 288 122 168 405 567 6,742 3,177 3,565 385 162 178 564 939 4,686 2,219 2,467 277 116 124 386 635 2,055 958 1,098 109 46 54 178 303 9,574 4,777 4,797 559 223 250 639 1,334 5,198 2,622 2,576 296 147 135 350 659 1,363 644 719 76 <2> <2> 116 216 3,014 1,512 1,502 187 58 73 173 458 6,657 3,344 3,313 459 165 168 420 770 1,639 818 822 89 33 37 103 217 5,018 2,526 2,492 370 131 130 317 554 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................... Technicians and related support................................................ Health technologists and technicians..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations....................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors ..................................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................. Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators ............................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing ................................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................. 7,946 777 274 238 2,886 774 545 334 1,224 4,283 222 1,190 547 251 2,142 220 74 74 783 205 149 103 324 1,139 49 295 161 63 5,804 557 200 165 2,103 569 396 231 900 3,144 173 895 387 188 8,918 830 322 269 3,455 873 561 416 1,586 4,633 237 1,234 579 240 6,225 566 223 182 2,455 607 395 293 1,148 3,203 167 865 385 162 2,693 264 100 87 1,000 266 166 123 438 1,430 70 368 194 78 12,484 1,244 429 414 5,047 1,342 772 535 2,380 6,193 298 1,686 822 293 6,526 637 193 223 2,632 719 433 286 1,186 3,258 144 886 395 158 1,922 192 92 50 782 204 103 78 393 948 45 251 130 44 4,035 415 144 141 1,633 419 236 171 800 1,987 109 548 297 91 7,683 766 227 260 3,018 757 602 311 1,331 3,898 141 946 542 196 2,029 203 56 67 846 216 163 90 372 980 38 261 140 47 5,655 564 170 193 2,172 541 440 221 959 2,919 102 685 402 148 Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective service ........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective.................... Food service.............................................................................. Health service ........................................................................... Cleaning and building service.................................................. Personal service........................................................................ 3,282 144 488 2,650 1,067 519 645 420 827 37 103 687 285 131 163 108 2,455 108 384 1,963 782 389 482 311 4,319 221 437 3,661 1,561 603 869 628 2,979 153 329 2,496 1,081 404 609 402 1,341 68 108 1,165 479 199 260 226 5,436 388 688 4,361 1,773 686 1,086 815 2,740 187 333 2,220 895 339 539 447 935 61 124 750 279 143 196 133 1,762 140 231 1,391 600 205 350 236 3,439 211 413 2,815 1,280 307 660 568 962 49 106 808 368 80 195 164 2,476 162 308 2,006 912 226 464 404 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers ............................................................ Construction trades..................................................................... 2,958 929 1,200 854 244 366 2,104 686 834 3,465 1,116 1,131 2,468 784 806 997 332 324 5,207 1,692 2,086 2,674 861 1,147 981 314 375 1,551 517 564 2,817 886 1,091 738 241 298 2,079 645 793 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations ..................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................ Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers............................................................... 3,721 1,722 975 771 1,024 191 1,002 518 239 186 245 47 2,719 1,203 736 585 779 143 5,395 2,611 1,329 969 1,455 255 3,968 1,984 949 692 1,035 182 1,427 627 380 277 419 72 7,007 3,081 1,923 1,388 2,002 347 3,500 1,552 927 691 1,021 171 1,557 772 400 265 385 64 1,949 757 596 432 597 112 3,329 1,385 924 683 1,020 198 826 292 272 195 261 52 2,503 1,093 652 489 758 146 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................ Farm operators and managers................................................... 370 89 108 22 262 67 1,209 638 577 259 632 379 1,209 358 537 126 246 96 426 135 909 209 253 88 656 121 Managerial and professional specialty ......................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial................................ Professional specialty ................................................................. Engineers................................................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................ Health assessment and treating occupations........................ Teachers, except college and university................................ 6,703 3,186 3,517 423 193 227 551 785 1,935 909 1,026 140 72 60 149 227 4,768 2,277 2,491 283 122 168 402 558 6,618 3,108 3,509 380 159 177 559 922 4,599 2,171 2,428 273 113 123 382 624 2,018 937 1,082 108 46 54 177 298 9,371 4,658 4,712 552 220 248 630 1,309 5,100 2,568 2,532 292 144 134 344 647 1,338 631 707 75 <2) 213 2,933 1,459 1,474 185 58 73 171 450 6,511 3,269 3,242 450 160 167 416 758 1,600 798 802 87 33 37 100 213 4,911 2,471 2,440 363 127 129 315 546 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................... Technicians and related support................................................ Health technologists and technicians..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations ....................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors .................................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................ Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators ............................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing ................................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................. 7,702 759 270 234 2,793 759 535 327 1,164 4,149 216 1,157 533 240 2,089 217 73 72 764 202 146 100 312 1,109 47 288 158 62 5,613 543 196 161 2,030 557 389 227 852 3,040 169 869 375 178 8,552 813 317 263 3,299 853 544 406 1,478 4,440 229 1,184 562 226 5,956 554 219 178 2,342 593 382 285 1,071 3,060 161 830 372 151 2,596 259 98 85 957 260 162 121 407 1,380 67 355 189 76 11,940 1,209 420 400 4,785 1,310 747 520 2,190 5,946 289 1,625 794 282 6,284 622 190 217 2,510 705 421 279 1,099 3,152 140 861 384 150 1,836 186 88 48 742 200 99 76 364 908 43 241 126 43 3,820 401 141 135 1,533 405 227 165 727 1,886 106 522 285 88 7,358 742 221 249 2,878 733 585 299 1,240 3,739 136 914 526 189 1,939 196 54 64 805 209 159 85 347 939 37 250 136 46 5,419 546 167 185 2,072 529 426 214 893 2,800 99 664 389 143 Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective sen/ice........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective.................... Food service.............................................................................. Health service ........................................................................... Cleaning and building service .................................................. 3,130 138 475 2,517 998 501 612 798 35 102 660 270 127 156 2,333 103 373 1,857 729 373 456 4,008 209 417 3,382 1,417 564 800 2,743 144 313 2,285 973 376 555 1,265 65 104 1,096 444 188 245 5,000 362 659 3,979 1,598 626 975 2,567 178 324 2,065 825 314 495 854 57 120 677 244 131 176 1,580 128 215 1,237 529 182 305 3,202 200 394 2,609 1,170 288 608 891 46 101 745 334 76 178 2,311 154 293 1,864 836 212 431 EMPLOYED See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10 o114 Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific EMPLOYED—Continued Personal service........................................................................ 406 106 299 600 381 219 779 431 127 221 542 157 385 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers ............................................................. Construction trades................................................................ 2,827 904 1,128 825 240 346 2,003 664 782 3,275 1,074 1,035 2,326 753 734 950 321 301 4,909 1,632 1,925 2,567 838 1,089 919 303 344 1,423 491 492 2,662 847 1,014 685 231 268 1,977 617 746 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................... Motor vehicle operators................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers............................................................... 3,477 1,620 925 733 932 165 954 496 228 178 229 42 2,524 1,124 697 555 703 123 4,912 2,407 1,236 905 1,269 193 3,583 1,816 878 643 889 135 1,329 591 358 262 379 58 6,412 2,826 1,811 1,316 1,775 285 3,260 1,442 890 666 928 148 1,411 699 374 252 338 52 1,742 686 546 399 509 85 3,028 1,272 863 642 894 156 740 266 248 179 226 38 2,288 1,005 614 463 668 119 Farming, forestry, and fishing ........................................................ Farm operators and managers................................................... 340 88 101 22 239 67 1,152 539 258 613 378 1,127 357 508 126 232 97 387 134 819 233 586 Managerial and professional specialty ......................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ............................... Professional specialty ................................................................ Engineers...................................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................ Health assessment and treating occupations........................ Teachers, except college and university ................................ 104 49 54 7 1 1 5 11 28 13 15 3 1 1 2 2 76 36 39 4 1 87 48 40 4 2 1 4 11 37 21 16 1 1 1 1 5 204 119 85 7 3 2 9 25 98 54 44 4 3 1 6 12 25 13 12 1 81 52 28 3 (3) 4 9 124 68 56 5 3 1 5 16 39 20 20 2 (3) (3) 2 4 107 55 52 7 5 1 2 8 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................... Technicians and related support................................................ Health technologists and technicians ..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations .................................................................. Supervisors and proprietors ..................................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail........... Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical ................................ Computer equipment operators ............................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing ................................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................. 244 17 4 5 93 15 9 7 60 134 6 33 14 12 2 19 3 2 3 12 30 2 8 2 2 192 14 4 3 74 12 7 4 49 104 4 26 12 10 366 17 5 6 156 20 17 10 108 193 8 50 17 14 268 12 3 4 113 13 14 8 77 143 6 36 12 11 98 5 2 2 43 6 3 2 31 49 2 14 5 3 545 35 10 14 263 32 25 15 190 247 9 61 28 11 Service occupations.................................................. Private household .............................. Protective service ................................................................... Service, except private household and protective................... Food service.................................................. Health service ............................................................. Cleaning and building service ......................................... Personal service...................................................................... 152 6 13 133 68 19 32 14 29 1 1 27 15 3 6 2 123 5 11 107 53 15 26 12 311 12 20 280 143 39 69 28 236 9 16 211 108 28 54 21 76 3 4 69 35 11 15 7 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................ Mechanics and repairers ............................................... Construction trades........................................................... 131 25 72 29 4 19 102 22 52 190 42 96 142 31 72 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations.................... Motor vehicle operators...................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................ 244 101 50 38 92 26 49 22 11 8 16 5 195 80 39 30 76 21 483 204 93 64 186 61 Farming, forestry, and fishing ................................................ Farm operators and managers................................................... 30 1 8 1 23 Managerial and professional specialty ......................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ................................ Professional specialty ................................................................ Engineers................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ......................... Health diagnosing occupations.............................................. Health assessment and treating occupations........................ Teachers, except college and university................................ 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 .7 .3 .9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 .9 1.2 1.0 1.0 Technical, sales, and administrative support.............. Technicians and related support.......................................... Health technologists and technicians ..................................... 3.1 2.2 1.4 2.4 1.4 .5 UNEMPLOYED 52 3 (3> 2 4 2 9 146 75 71 9 5 1 4 12 242 15 3 6 122 14 12 7 88 105 4 25 12 7 87 6 3 2 41 5 4 2 30 40 2 10 4 1 216 14 3 6 100 13 8 6 73 101 4 26 12 3 325 25 6 10 141 19 17 12 91 159 4 32 17 6 89 7 3 2 41 7 4 5 25 41 1 11 4 1 236 17 3 8 100 12 13 7 65 118 3 21 13 5 436 26 29 382 176 60 110 36 173 9 9 155 70 25 44 15 81 4 4 73 35 12 21 6 182 13 16 153 70 23 45 15 236 11 20 206 110 19 51 26 71 3 5 64 34 4 18 7 165 8 15 142 76 15 33 18 48 10 24 298 60 161 107 23 57 62 11 31 128 26 72 155 39 77 52 10 29 103 29 47 385 168 71 49 146 47 98 36 22 15 40 14 594 255 112 72 227 63 240 111 37 25 93 23 146 74 26 13 47 13 208 71 50 33 87 28 300 113 62 42 125 42 85 26 24 15 35 14 215 87 38 26 90 28 57 2 38 1 19 1 82 1 29 1 14 39 1 90 3 20 70 2 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.9 .5 1.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.5 1.1 1.7 .9 .7 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.3 1.4 .8 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.0 .9 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 .8 (zi t2) 1.4 1.7 2.7 3.5 1.9 1.4 .1 .9 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.8 .6 .9 1.7 1.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.0 .6 1.0 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 .7 .7 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 3.6 .6 .6 1.5 3.3 2.6 1.8 4.1 2.1 1.6 4.3 2.2 1.4 3.6 1.9 2.2 4.4 2.8 2.3 3.7 2.4 1.7 4.5 3.2 3.4 5.3 3.3 2.3 4.2 3.2 2.6 4.4 3.6 4.7 4.2 3.1 2.0 0 <3> o (3> <*) <3) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 .7 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 <3) Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and occupation Total South Midwest Northeast Middle New England Atlantic Total East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations....................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors ..................................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................ Sales workers, retail and personal services.................. Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators ............................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists .............................. Financial records processing ................................................ Mail and message distributing ................................................. 2.0 3.2 1.9 1.7 2.1 4.9 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.6 4.6 2.3 2.5 1.3 1.4 2.6 3.6 2.7 4.1 2.6 1.4 2.5 1.9 3.5 2.2 1.9 1.9 5.4 3.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 5.3 2.2 4.5 2.3 3.0 2.5 6.8 4.2 3.3 4.0 3.0 5.9 2.4 4.6 2.2 3.5 2.7 6.7 4.5 3.3 4.1 3.2 7.0 1.8 4.3 2.4 2.0 2.0 7.0 3.5 3.2 3.7 2.6 3.6 3.4 5.2 2.4 3.2 2.8 8.0 4.0 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.8 2.9 4.6 1.9 2.8 2.5 7.4 3.2 2.7 2.8 3.0 4.7 3.6 5.2 2.4 4.1 2.5 7.5 4.2 3.6 3.9 2.9 2.0 4.1 6.1 3.2 3.6 3.4 9.1 5.1 3.4 4.7 4.1 3.0 4.0 4.7 2.5 2.9 3.7 6.8 4.1 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.8 3.2 2.3 5.3 6.8 4.2 3.2 4.2 2.9 2.3 4.2 4.6 2.2 3.0 3.0 6.8 4.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective service........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective................... Food service.......................................................................... Health service ....................................................................... Cleaning and building service .................................................. Personal service........................................................................ 4.6 4.1 2.6 5.0 6.4 3.6 5.0 3.3 3.6 3.8 1.3 3.9 5.2 2.6 4.0 1.7 5.0 4.2 3.0 5.4 6.8 4.0 5.4 3.8 7.2 5.4 4.5 7.6 9.2 6.5 7.9 4.5 7.9 5.8 4.9 8.5 10.0 6.9 8.9 5.2 5.6 4.7 3.4 5.9 7.4 5.5 5.8 3.3 8.0 6.7 4.2 8.8 9.9 8.7 10.1 4.4 6.3 4.9 2.8 7.0 7.9 7.4 8.2 3.4 8.7 6.2 3.1 9.8 12.5 8.4 10.5 4.5 10.3 9.2 6.8 11.0 11.7 11.1 13.0 6.3 6.9 5.1 4.8 7.3 8.6 6.3 7.8 4.5 7.4 5.8 4.5 7.9 9.3 5.6 9.2 4.3 6.7 4.8 4.9 7.1 8.3 6.5 7.2 4.6 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers............................................................ Construction trades..................................................................... 4.4 2.7 6.0 3.4 1.6 5.3 4.8 3.2 6.3 5.5 3.7 8.5 5.7 4.0 8.9 4.8 3.1 7.3 5.7 3.6 7.7 4.0 2.7 5.0 6.3 3.5 8.4 8.3 5.0 12.8 5.5 4.4 7.0 7.1 4.2 9.9 4.9 4.5 6.0 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.................. Transportation and material moving occupations............... Motor vehicle operators....................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers .............. Construction laborers ............................................................... 6.6 5.9 5.2 5.0 9.0 13.5 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.4 6.5 10.8 7.2 6.6 5.4 5.2 9.8 14.4 8.9 7.8 7.0 6.6 12.8 24.0 9.7 8.5 7.5 7.1 14.1 25.7 6.9 5.7 5.8 5.4 9.6 19.8 8.5 8.3 5.8 5.2 11.3 18.1 6.9 7.1 4.0 3.7 9.1 13.2 9.4 9.6 6.5 4.8 12.2 19.7 10.7 9.3 8.3 7.8 14.6 24.5 9.0 8.2 6.7 6.1 12.3 21.2 10.3 8.9 8.9 7.9 13.5 27.6 8.6 8.0 5.8 5.4 11.9 18.9 Farming, forestry, and fishing ........................................................ Farm operators and managers................................................... 8.1 .9 7.0 2.5 8.6 .3 4.7 .3 6.6 .3 3.0 .3 6.8 .3 5.3 .5 5.8 0 9.2 .4 9.9 1.4 7.9 .5 10.7 2.0 ____ 3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands) ........................................................... Percent................................................................. 24,180 100.0 6,701 100.0 17,479 100.0 28,517 100.0 19,746 100.0 8,771 100.0 38,759 100.0 20,285 100.0 6,589 100.0 11,885 100.0 23,581 100.0 6,090 100.0 17,491 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality ........................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial ................................ Professional specialty ............................................................. Engineers............................................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ............................... Health diagnosing occupations........................................ Health assessment and treating occupations........................ Teachers, except college and university................................ 27.7 13.2 14.5 1.7 .8 .9 2.3 3.2 28.9 13.6 15.3 2.1 1.1 .9 2.2 3.4 27.3 13.0 14.3 1.6 .7 1.0 2.3 3.2 23.2 10.9 12.3 1.3 .6 .6 2.0 3.2 23.3 11.0 12.3 1.4 .6 .6 1.9 3.2 23.0 10.7 12.3 1.2 .5 .6 2.0 3.4 24.2 12.0 12.2 1.4 .6 .6 1.6 3.4 25.1 12.7 12.5 1.4 .7 .7 1.7 3.2 20.3 9.6 10.7 1.1 .3 .6 1.7 3.2 24.7 12.3 12.4 1.6 .5 .6 1.4 3.8 27.6 13.9 13.7 1.9 .7 .7 1.8 3.2 26.3 13.1 13.2 1.4 .5 .6 1.6 3.5 28.1 14.1 13.9 2.1 .7 .7 1.8 3.1 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................... Technicians and related support................................................ Health technologists and technicians..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations ......................................................... Supervisors and proprietors ................................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................ Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators ............................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing .................................................. Mail and message distributing ................................................. 31.9 3.1 1.1 1.0 11.6 3.1 2.2 1.4 4.8 17.2 .9 4.8 2.2 1.0 31.2 3.2 1.1 1.1 11.4 3.0 2.2 1.5 4.7 16.5 .7 4.3 2.4 .9 32.1 3.1 1.1 .9 11.6 3.2 2.2 1.3 4.9 17.4 1.0 5.0 2.1 1.0 30.0 2.9 1.1 .9 11.6 3.0 1.9 1.4 5.2 15.6 .8 4.2 2.0 .8 30.2 2.8 1.1 .9 11.9 3.0 1.9 1.4 5.4 15.5 .8 4.2 1.9 .8 29.6 3.0 1.1 1.0 10.9 3.0 1.9 1.4 4.6 15.7 .8 4.0 2.2 .9 30.8 3.1 1.1 1.0 12.3 3.4 1.9 1.3 5.6 15.3 .7 4.2 2.0 .7 31.0 3.1 .9 1.1 12.4 3.5 2.1 1.4 5.4 15.5 .7 4.2 1.9 .7 27.9 2.8 1.3 .7 11.3 3.0 1.5 1.1 5.5 13.8 .7 3.7 1.9 .7 32.1 3.4 1.2 1.1 12.9 3.4 1.9 1.4 6.1 15.9 .9 4.4 2.4 .7 31.2 3.1 .9 1.1 12.2 3.1 2.5 1.3 5.3 15.9 .6 3.9 2.2 .8 31.8 3.2 .9 1.1 13.2 3.4 2.6 1.4 5.7 15.4 .6 4.1 2.2 .8 31.0 3.1 1.0 1.1 11.8 3.0 2.4 1.2 5.1 16.0 .6 3.8 2.2 .8 Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective service........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective................... Food service........................................................................ Health service .............................................................. Cleaning and building service ............................... Personal service............................................. 12.9 .6 2.0 10.4 4.1 2.1 2.5 1.7 11.9 .5 1.5 9.9 4.0 1.9 2.3 1.6 13.3 .6 2.1 10.6 4.2 2.1 2.6 1.7 14.1 .7 1.5 11.9 5.0 2.0 2.8 2.1 13.9 .7 1.6 11.6 4.9 1.9 2.8 1.9 14.4 .7 1.2 12.5 5.1 2.1 2.8 2.5 12.9 .9 1.7 10.3 4.1 1.6 2.5 2.0 12.7 .9 1.6 10.2 4.1 1.5 2.4 2.1 13.0 .9 1.8 10.3 3.7 2.0 2.7 1.9 13.3 1.1 1.8 10.4 4.5 1.5 2.6 1.9 13.6 .8 1.7 11.1 5.0 1.2 2.6 2.3 14.6 .8 1.7 12.2 5.5 1.2 2.9 2.6 13.2 .9 1.7 10.7 4.8 1.2 2.5 2.2 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................ Mechanics and repairers ............................................................ Construction trades ............................................................. 11.7 3.7 4.7 12.3 3.6 5.2 11.5 3.8 4.5 11.5 3.8 3.6 11.8 3.8 3.7 10.8 3.7 3.4 12.7 4.2 5.0 12.7 4.1 5.4 13.9 4.6 5.2 12.0 4.1 4.1 11.3 3.6 4.3 11.3 3.8 4.4 11.3 3.5 4.3 Operators, fabricators, and laborers......................................... Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................... Motor vehicle operators........................................................ Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ............. Construction laborers ...................................................... 14.4 6.7 3.8 3.0 3.9 .7 14.2 7.4 3.4 2.7 3.4 .6 14.4 6.4 4.0 3.2 4.0 .7 17.2 8.4 4.3 3.2 4.4 .7 18.1 9.2 4.4 3.3 4.5 .7 15.1 6.7 4.1 3.0 4.3 .7 16.5 7.3 4.7 3.4 4.6 .7 16.1 7.1 4.4 3.3 4.6 .7 21.4 10.6 5.7 3.8 5.1 .8 14.7 5.8 4.6 3.4 4.3 .7 12.8 5.4 3.7 2.7 3.8 .7 12.2 4.4 4.1 2.9 3.7 .6 13.1 5.7 3.5 2.6 3.8 .7 1.4 .4 1.5 .3 1.4 .4 4.0 2.2 2.7 1.3 7.0 4.3 2.9 .9 2.5 .6 3.5 1.5 3.3 1.1 3.5 .9 3.8 1.4 3.3 .7 13,286 100.0 3,585 100.0 9,701 100.0 15,625 100.0 10,852 100.0 4,772 100.0 21,273 100.0 10,955 100.0 3,670 100.0 6,648 100.0 13,125 100.0 3,334 100.0 9,791 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality ........................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ........................ Professional specialty ............................................... Engineers......................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ....................... Health diagnosing occupations................................... Health assessment and treating occupations............. Teachers, except college and university.......................... 28.1 14.8 13.2 2.9 1.0 1.3 .5 1.7 29.4 15.1 14.2 3.6 1.3 1.2 .4 1.8 27.6 14.7 12.9 2.7 .8 1.4 .6 1.6 23.4 12.3 11.1 2.3 .7 .9 .5 1.7 23.6 12.4 11.2 2.4 .7 .9 .5 1.6 22.8 12.0 10.8 2.1 .6 1.0 .5 1.8 24,1 13.3 10.8 2.4 .7 1.0 .5 1.4 25.2 13.9 11.4 2.5 .8 1.0 .5 1.4 19.5 10.9 8.6 1.9 .3 .9 .6 1.2 24.9 13.8 11.1 2.6 .6 .9 .5 1.5 27.6 14.5 13.1 3.2 .8 1.1 .5 1.8 26.7 14.4 12.3 2.5 .7 1.0 .5 1.8 28.0 14.6 13.4 3.4 .8 1.1 .5 1.8 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................... Technicians and related support...................... Health technologists and technicians .................. Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations ...................................................... Supervisors and proprietors ............................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................ Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators ............................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ............................ Financial records processing ...................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................. 20.6 2.9 .3 1.4 11.1 3.9 2.4 2.0 2.8 6.6 .6 .2 .4 1.2 20.2 3.2 .3 1.7 10.9 3.8 2.3 2.2 2.6 6.1 .4 .1 .3 1.2 20.8 2.8 .3 1.3 11.2 3.9 2.4 1.9 2.9 6.8 .6 .2 .4 1.3 18.6 2.5 .3 1.3 10.6 3.6 2.1 2.1 2.8 5.4 .5 .1 .3 .8 18.6 2.5 .3 1.3 10.5 3.6 2.0 2.1 2.9 5.5 .5 .1 .3 .8 18.6 2.6 .2 1.3 10.8 3.7 2.2 2.1 2.8 5.3 .4 .1 .4 19.6 3.0 ,4 1.5 11.1 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 5.5 .5 .1 .3 .8 19.9 3.0 .3 1.5 11.4 4.2 2.1 2.1 3.0 5.5 .4 .1 .3 .8 17.0 2.4 .4 1.1 9.7 3.4 1.5 1.8 2.9 4.9 .4 .1 .2 .9 20.6 3.3 .4 1.7 11.5 4.1 2.0 2.1 3.2 5.8 .6 .2 .3 .9 20.4 3.2 .4 1.5 11.6 3.8 2.7 1.8 3.3 5.7 .4 .1 .4 .9 21.0 3.2 .2 1.5 12.7 4.2 2.8 2.1 3.5 5.1 .4 .1 .4 1.0 20.2 3.2 .4 1.5 11.3 3.7 2.7 1.6 3.3 5.8 Farming, forestry, and fishing .............................................. Farm operators and managers......................................... Men Total (in thousands)....................................................... Percent.................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 13 10 .2 .9 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Midwest Northeast Population group and occupation Total Middle New England Atlantic Total South East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific 11.0 .1 2.6 8.3 4.0 .3 2.9 1.0 10.5 .1 2.6 7.9 4.0 .3 2.7 .9 Men—Continued Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective service........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective................... Food service.............................................................................. Health service ........................................................................... Cleaning and building service .................................................. Personal service........................................................................ 10.3 8.9 10.8 o3.1 C)2.5 o3.3 7.2 3.2 .4 2.8 .7 6.4 3.0 .4 2.6 .5 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers ............................................................ Construction trades ..................................................................... 19.6 6.6 8.3 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................ Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers............................................................... Farming, forestry, and fishing ........................................................ Farm operators and managers................................................... 7.5 3.3 .5 2.9 .8 9.3 .1 2.2 7.0 3.0 .3 3.0 .6 9.5 .1 2.4 7.1 3.1 .4 3.0 .6 8.8 .1 1.9 6.8 2.9 .3 3.0 .6 8.6 8.5 8.3 9.0 <’>2.7 o2.5 o2.9 02.8 5.9 2.6 .3 2.4 .6 6.0 2.8 .3 2.3 .7 5.3 1.7 .5 2.5 .6 6.2 2.9 .2 2.5 .5 10.6 .1 2.6 8.0 4.0 .3 2.7 .9 20.7 6.4 9.4 19.2 6.7 7.9 18.9 6.7 6.5 19.4 6.7 6.6 17.9 6.5 6.2 21.1 7.4 8.8 21.4 7.4 9.7 22.6 8.0 9.1 19.7 7.2 7.3 18.5 6.2 7.6 18.8 6.7 7.8 18.4 6.0 7.5 19.3 7.0 6.4 5.0 5.9 1.2 18.4 7.5 5.8 4.5 5.1 1.1 19.6 6.8 6.6 5.2 6.2 1.2 23.7 10.0 7.2 5.2 6.5 1.2 24.8 10.9 7.3 5.3 6.6 1.2 21.2 7.8 7.0 5.0 6.4 1.2 22.0 7.2 7.8 5.5 7.0 1.3 21.0 6.6 7.3 5.3 7.0 1.3 27.1 9.8 9.7 6.4 7.6 1.3 20.8 6.7 7.5 5.4 6.6 1.2 17.6 6.1 5.8 4.2 5.6 1.1 16.8 4.7 6.6 4.6 5.5 1.1 17.8 6.5 5.6 4.1 5.7 1.1 2.1 .5 2.4 .5 2.0 .5 6.1 3.5 4.0 2.0 10.8 7.0 4.5 1.4 3.9 1.0 5.5 2.3 5.1 1.8 5.2 1.3 5.7 2.2 5.1 1.0 Total (in thousands) ................................................................ 10,894 Percent...................................................................................... 100.0 3,116 100.0 7,778 100.0 12,893 100.0 8,894 100.0 3,999 100.0 17,485 100.0 9,330 100.0 2,919 100.0 5,237 100.0 10,457 100.0 2,756 100.0 7,701 100.0 23.0 9.2 13.8 .2 .4 .2 3.7 5.1 22.9 9.2 13.6 .2 .4 .3 3.6 5.0 23.3 9.1 14.2 .2 .4 .2 3.9 5.3 24.2 10.4 13.8 .2 .4 .3 3.0 5.8 25.0 11.3 13.8 .2 .5 .3 3.1 5.3 21.3 7.9 13.4 .2 .2 .2 3.1 5.8 24.4 10.4 14.0 .2 .3 .3 2.6 6.7 27.6 13.0 14.5 .3 .5 .2 3.4 5.0 25.8 11.6 14.2 .2 .4 .2 3.1 5.6 28.2 13.6 14.6 .3 .6 .2 3.5 4.8 Women Managerial and professional speciality ........................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial................................ Professional specialty ................................................................. Engineers................................................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................ Health assessment and treating occupations........................ Teachers, except college and university................................ 27.3 11.2 16.1 .3 .6 .5 4.4 5.1 28.3 11.8 16.5 .3 .8 4.3 5.2 26.9 10.9 16.0 .3 .5 .4 4.4 5.1 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................... Technicians and related support................................................ Health technologists and technicians ..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations....................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors..................................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................ Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators ............................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing ................................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................. 45.5 3.4 2.1 .4 12.1 2.2 2.0 .6 7.2 30.0 1.3 10.4 4.4 .7 43.8 3.3 2.0 .4 11.9 2.1 2.1 .7 7.0 28.6 1.1 9.1 4.7 .6 46.2 3.5 2.1 .4 12.1 2.3 2.0 .5 7.3 30.6 1.4 10.9 4.3 .7 43.8 3.2 2.1 .4 12.7 2.3 1.7 .6 8.0 27.9 1.2 9.0 4.0 .7 44.3 3.1 2.1 .4 13.5 2.3 1.8 .7 8.5 27.7 1.2 9.1 3.8 .8 42.7 3.4 2.2 .6 11.1 2.1 1.5 .5 6.9 28.2 1.3 8.8 4.3 .7 44.4 3.3 2.0 .5 13.8 2.6 1.9 .5 8.8 27.3 1.1 9.1 4.2 .6 44.0 3.1 1.7 .6 13.5 2.7 2.0 .6 8.3 27.3 1.0 9.1 3.8 .6 41.5 3.4 2.5 .3 13.2 2.5 1.5 .3 8.8 24.9 1.0 8.2 4.0 .4 46.8 3.4 2.2 .5 14.7 2.5 1.8 .5 9.8 28.7 1.2 9.7 5.0 .6 44.7 3.1 1.6 .5 12.9 2.3 2.2 .7 7.7 28.7 .8 8.6 4.5 .7 44.9 3.3 1.6 .5 13.8 2.4 2.3 .6 8.3 27.8 .9 8.9 4.4 .5 44.6 3.1 1.6 .5 12.6 2.2 2.1 .7 7.5 29.0 .8 8.4 4.6 .7 Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective service ........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective................... Food service............................................................................. Health service ........................................................................... Cleaning and building service .................................................. Personal service........................................................................ 16.1 1.2 .6 14.3 5.3 4.1 2.2 2.8 15.3 1.1 .4 13.8 5.2 3.7 2.1 2.8 16.5 1.3 .6 14.6 5.3 4.2 2.2 2.8 19.8 1.6 .5 17.7 7.3 4.0 2.6 3.9 19.2 1.6 .6 17.0 7.2 3.8 2.6 3.5 21.2 1.5 .3 19.3 7.6 4.4 2.6 4.8 18.1 2.0 .5 15.5 5.9 3.2 2.6 3.7 17.5 1.9 .5 15.1 5.6 3.0 2.6 3.9 18.8 1.9 .5 16.5 6.2 3.8 2.8 3.6 18.8 2.4 .6 15.8 6.4 3.2 2.6 3.6 17.3 1.8 .5 15.0 6.1 2.4 2.4 4.1 19.1 1.6 .5 17.0 7.3 2.4 2.9 4.5 16.6 1.9 .5 14.2 5.7 2.4 2.2 3.9 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers............................................................ Construction trades..................................................................... 2.0 .2 .2 2.6 .3 .3 1.8 .2 .1 2.4 .3 .2 2.5 .3 .1 2.4 .2 .2 2.4 .3 .3 2.3 .3 .3 3.0 .3 .3 2.2 .3 .1 2.2 .3 .2 2.1 .3 .3 2.3 .3 .2 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations.................... Motor vehicle operators........................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers............................................................... 8.4 6.4 .7 .6 1.3 9.4 7.3 .7 .6 1.4 .1 8.0 6.0 .7 .6 1.3 9.4 6.6 .8 .7 1.9 10.0 7.1 .9 .8 2.0 8.0 5.5 .7 .6 1.8 9.9 7.4 .9 .8 1.6 .1 10.3 7.7 .9 .9 1.7 14.3 11.6 .7 .6 2.0 .1 6.8 4.6 .9 .8 1.3 <’) 6.9 4.6 .9 .8 1.5 .1 6.5 3.9 1.1 .9 1.5 .1 7.1 4.8 .9 .8 1.5 .1 1.0 .5 1.0 .3 1.3 .3 1.6 .5 1.1 .3 Farming, forestry, and fishing....................................................... Farm operators and managers................................................... 0 .6 .2 .6 .5 .1 0 0 .6 .2 1.6 .7 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 14 o 1.2 .5 0) 2.5 1.0 .9 .3 0 .9 .2 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific White Total (in thousands) ................................................................. 21,549 Percent................................................ 100.0 6,374 100.0 15,175 100.0 26,046 100.0 17,754 100.0 8,292 100.0 31,660 100.0 15,980 100.0 5,484 100.0 10,196 100.0 20,611 100.0 5,736 100.0 14,875 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality ................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial ................................ Professional specialty ............................................................. Engineers..................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ................................... Health diagnosing occupations............................................... Health assessment and treating occupations....................... Teachers, except college and university................................ 28.5 13.7 14.8 1.7 .8 .9 2.2 3.4 29.3 13.9 15.4 2.1 1.0 .8 2.3 3.5 28.2 13.7 14.5 1.6 .7 .9 2.2 3.4 23.7 11.3 12.5 1.4 .6 .6 2.0 3.3 23.9 11.4 12.4 1.4 .6 .6 2.0 3.2 23.4 10.9 12.5 1.3 .5 .6 2.1 3.5 26.2 13.3 12.9 1.6 .6 .7 1.7 3.4 27.8 14.3 13.6 1.7 .8 .7 1.8 3.3 21.6 10.6 11.0 1.2 .3 .7 1.8 3.1 26.0 13.2 12.8 1.6 .5 .7 1.4 3.9 28.2 14.2 14.0 1.9 .7 .7 1.7 3.4 26.6 13.3 13.3 1.5 .5 .6 1.6 3.6 28.8 14.6 14.2 2.0 7 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................. Technicians and related support.............. Health technologists and technicians ..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations ......................................................... Supervisors and proprietors ..................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services........ Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................ Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators ............................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing .................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................. 31.9 3.1 1.1 1.0 12.0 3.2 2.3 1.5 4.9 16.7 .8 4.9 2.2 .9 31.3 3.2 1.1 1.1 11.6 3.1 2.2 1.6 4.7 16.4 .6 4.3 2.4 .9 32.1 3.1 1.0 1.0 12.2 3.3 2.4 1.4 5.0 16.8 .9 5.1 2.2 .8 30.0 2.8 1.1 .9 11.9 3.1 2.0 1.5 5.2 15.3 .8 4.2 2.0 .7 30.1 2.8 1.0 .9 12.3 3.1 2.0 1.5 5.5 15.1 .8 4.2 2.0 .6 29.6 2.9 1.1 1.0 11.1 3.0 1.9 1.4 4.7 15.6 .7 4.1 2.2 .8 32.3 3.2 1.0 1.1 13.4 3.8 2.2 1.6 5.8 15.6 .7 4.5 2.3 .6 32.8 3.2 .9 1.2 13.8 4.1 2.5 1.7 5.6 15.8 .7 4.6 2.1 .6 29.4 2.8 1.3 .8 12.2 3.4 1.7 1.4 5.6 14.4 .7 4.0 2.2 .5 32.9 3.4 1.1 1.2 13.5 3.6 2.1 1.5 6.2 16.1 .8 4.7 2.6 .7 30.6 3.0 8 1.0 12.4 3.2 2.6 1.3 5.2 15.2 .5 3.8 2.2 .7 32.1 3.2 30 1 2.9 1.1 13.5 3.5 2.7 1.5 5.7 15.4 6 4.1 2.3 .8 1.0 12.0 3.0 26 1.3 5.0 15.2 Service occupations........................................ Private household...................................... Protective service................................................. Service, except private household and protective.................... Food service......................................................... Health service ...................................................... Cleaning and building service .................................................. Personal service......................................................... 11.9 .5 1.8 9.6 4.1 1.5 2.3 1.7 11.4 .5 1.5 9.4 3.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 12.1 .5 1.9 9.7 4.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 13.3 .7 1.3 11.3 4.9 1.7 2.5 2.1 13.0 .7 1.5 10.9 4.9 1.6 2.5 1.9 13.9 .7 1.1 12.1 4.9 2.1 2.6 2.5 10.7 .7 1.6 8.4 3.6 1.1 1.8 1.9 10.1 .6 1.5 8.1 3.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 10.6 .5 1.8 8.4 3.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 11.7 .9 1.8 9.0 4.0 1.2 2.1 1.8 13.0 .9 1.6 10.5 4.8 1.1 2.4 2.2 13.9 8 1.6 11.6 5.3 1.1 2.7 2.5 12.7 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers .............................................. Construction trades........................................................ 12.1 3.9 4.9 12.4 3.6 5.3 12.0 4.0 4.7 11.9 3.9 3.8 12.3 4.0 3.9 11.0 3.8 3.5 13.3 4.5 5.3 13.5 4.4 5.9 14.7 4.9 5.6 12.4 4.3 4.3 11.5 3.7 4.5 11.4 3.8 4.5 11.6 36 4.6 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................. Motor vehicle operators............................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............. Construction laborers ....................................... 14.1 6.5 3.7 2.9 3.8 .7 14.0 7.2 3.4 2.6 3.4 .6 14.1 6.2 3.9 3.0 4.0 .7 16.7 8.1 4.3 3.1 4.3 .7 17.6 8.9 4.4 3.2 4.4 .7 14.8 6.4 4.1 3.0 4.3 .7 14.6 6.4 4.2 3.1 4.0 .6 13.4 5.8 3.8 2.9 3.8 .6 20.2 10.0 5.5 3.8 4.6 .6 13.6 5.4 4.3 3.1 3.9 .7 12.9 5.4 3.7 2.7 3.8 .7 12.0 4.2 4.2 58 36 .6 .7 1.5 .4 1.6 .3 1.5 .4 4.4 2.4 3.0 1.4 7.3 4.5 2.9 1.1 2.4 .7 3.5 1.7 3.4 1.3 3.7 1.0 4.0 1.5 3.6 .8 2,077 100.0 236 100.0 1,841 100.0 2,073 100.0 1,721 100.0 351 100.0 6,466 100.0 3,992 100.0 1,073 100.0 1,401 100.0 1,065 100.0 171 100.0 893 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality ........................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial ................ Professional specialty ............................................ Engineers ........................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................ Health assessment and treating occupations........................ Teachers, except college and university.......................... 16.8 7.6 9.2 .8 .5 .2 2.1 2.2 15.6 7.1 8.5 .4 1.1 .4 1.6 1.8 16.9 7.6 9.3 .9 .4 .2 2.1 2.2 15.6 7.1 8.5 .4 .4 .1 1.4 2.7 16.0 7.0 9.0 .4 .4 .1 1.4 3.0 13.8 7.6 6.3 .6 .3 (1) 1.5 1.5 14.2 6.0 8.2 .5 .4 .2 1.2 3.3 14.2 6.4 7.8 .4 .4 .2 1.3 3.0 13.2 4.2 8.9 .6 .3 .2 1.1 3.7 14.9 6.1 8.7 .7 .5 .1 .9 3.6 19.5 9.3 10.2 1.1 8 .5 1.7 1.8 19 9 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................. Technicians and related support............................ Health technologists and technicians..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations ......................................... Supervisors and proprietors ................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services....... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail ................ Sales workers, retail and personal services ...................... Administrative support, including clerical ............................. Computer equipment operators ....................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing .............................................. Mail and message distributing ................................................. 32.3 2.7 1.4 .5 6.5 1.6 1.1 .3 3.5 23.1 1.8 4.7 1.9 2.3 30.5 2.0 .7 .6 6.3 1.0 1.4 .5 3.4 22.2 2.2 4.4 1.7 1.5 32.5 2.8 1.5 .5 6.5 1.7 1.1 .3 3.5 23.2 1.7 4.7 1.9 2.4 30.7 2.9 1.7 .7 7.9 1.6 1.0 .5 4.8 19.9 1.3 4.1 1.1 2.5 30.6 2.8 1.6 .7 7.9 1.5 1.0 .5 4.9 19.8 1.3 4.4 1.0 2.5 31.5 3.3 1.8 .9 7.6 2.0 1.0 .5 4.1 20.6 1.1 3.0 1.7 2.4 23.9 2.7 1.4 .6 7.0 1.2 .6 .3 4.9 14.3 .7 2.8 1.0 1.3 24.1 2.5 1.2 .7 6.7 1.2 .6 .3 4.6 14.9 .7 3.0 1.1 1.4 19.9 2.7 1.8 .3 6.7 .9 .6 .1 5.1 10.6 .4 1.9 .7 1.2 26.6 3.1 1.7 8 8.1 1.4 36.6 5.4 15.4 1.3 2.8 1.1 1.0 5.0 24.2 1.3 4.8 1.9 2.4 Farming, forestry, and fishing................................................... Farm operators and managers....................... 1.7 3.3 3.7 2.1 .6 1 6 10.1 4.6 1.1 2.3 2.1 Black Total (in thousands) ...................................................... See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 15 11.2 10.0 6 2.1 1.8 30.8 37.7 .6 1 5 71 18.8 25 2 1 9 8.6 1.3 39 1.1 2.7 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Population group and occupation Total South Midwest Northeast New Middle England Atlantic Total East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific Black—Continued Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective service........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective................... Food service.............................................................................. Health service ........................................................................... Cleaning and building service.................................................. Personal service........................................................................ 24.2 1.4 4.1 18.7 3.7 7.6 5.2 2.2 24.3 .9 2.7 20.6 6.0 7.8 5.0 1.7 24.1 1.5 4.2 18.5 3.4 7.6 5.2 2.3 22.5 1.0 3.0 18.5 5.3 4.7 6.2 2.3 22.2 .9 3.0 18.2 4.9 4.8 6.1 2.4 24.3 1.5 2.8 20.1 7.3 4.2 6.7 1.9 23.4 2.3 2.2 18.9 6.3 4.1 6.2 2.4 22.6 2.0 2.2 18.4 6.1 3.8 6.0 2.5 24.7 2.8 2.0 20.0 5.8 4.6 7.2 2.3 24.6 2.5 2.3 19.8 7.3 4.4 6.2 1.9 20.8 .8 3.5 16.6 5.0 3.8 4.7 3.1 29.5 .8 4.4 24.3 8.0 4.3 9.3 2.8 19.2 .7 3.4 15.1 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.1 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers ............................................................. Construction trades..................................................................... 8.6 2.7 2.8 9.2 3.3 2.0 8.5 2.6 3.0 6.4 1.7 1.9 6.4 1.6 1.9 6.8 2.1 2.2 9.6 3.0 3.6 9.5 3.1 3.6 10.2 3.2 3.5 9.4 2.8 3.5 9.4 2.9 3.2 8.3 3.4 2.8 9.7 2.8 3.3 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations..................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................ Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers............................................................... 17.8 7.7 5.3 4.6 4.8 1.0 20.1 10.5 5.3 4.7 4.2 .6 17.5 7.4 5.3 4.6 4.9 1.0 24.0 12.2 5.5 4.1 6.3 .8 24.3 12.3 5.7 4.1 6.2 .8 22.9 11.9 4.6 3.9 6.5 .8 25.9 11.4 7.0 4.9 7.6 1.2 26.6 11.9 7.0 5.1 7.8 1.2 28.3 13.9 6.6 4.0 7.8 1.6 22.2 8.2 7.2 5.1 6.8 1.2 12.5 4.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 .3 10.6 3.8 2.7 2.4 4.2 .8 12.8 4.5 4.7 3.9 3.6 .2 Farming, forestry, and fishing ........................................................ Farm operators and managers................................................... .4 o n .7 .1 .7 .1 .6 o 3.0 .2 3.0 .2 3.8 .1 2.4 .2 1.2 .1 .9 .1 1.2 .1 Total (in thousands)................................................................ Percent...................................................................................... 1,245 100.0 172 100.0 1,073 100.0 598 100.0 505 100.0 93 100.0 2,658 100.0 937 100.0 n 0 1,699 100.0 3,733 100.0 731 100.0 3,003 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality ........................................ Executive, administrative, and managerial ................................ Professional specialty ................................................................. Engineers................................................................................... Mathematical and computer scientists ................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................ Health assessment and treating occupations........................ Teachers, except college and university................................ 14.9 8.2 6.7 .5 .3 .6 .8 1.3 14.5 5.9 8.6 .4 1.0 .4 1.0 3.0 15.0 8.6 6.4 .6 .2 .6 .7 1.1 10.6 3.9 6.8 .6 .2 .7 .8 1.8 10.1 3.1 7.0 .6 .3 .8 .8 1.8 13.4 8.2 5.2 .6 (’> 0 .7 1.7 15.4 7.5 7.9 .8 .4 .7 .9 2.4 20.1 10.5 9.7 1.4 .8 1.2 1.1 1.5 r 12.8 5.8 6.9 .5 .2 .5 .8 2.9 11.4 6.6 4.9 .4 .2 .1 .6 1.5 13.7 6.9 6.8 .4 .3 .1 .5 3.0 10.9 6.5 4.4 .4 .1 .1 .7 1.2 Technical, sales, and administrative support............................... Technicians and related support................................................ Health technologists and technicians ..................................... Engineering and science technicians...................................... Sales occupations....................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors ..................................................... Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................. Sales workers, retail and personal services .......................... Administrative support, including clerical .................................. Computer equipment operators............................................... Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................. Financial records processing ................................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................. 26.2 2.3 1.0 .5 8.1 2.1 1.2 .9 3.9 15.7 1.1 3.8 1.3 1.4 18.5 .7 .1 .5 5.1 1.1 .2 .5 3.4 12.6 .6 2.9 .9 .8 27.4 2.6 1.1 .5 8.6 2.3 1.4 1.0 4.0 16.2 1.2 4.0 1.4 1.6 23.9 2.3 1.0 .6 7.5 2.2 .4 .5 4.4 14.0 .8 2.7 .9 .9 23.3 2.3 1.0 .6 7.8 2.5 .4 .4 4.4 13.2 .8 2.8 .7 .8 27.0 2.3 1.2 1.0 6.2 .5 .4 .7 4.6 18.5 .7 2.5 1.8 1.8 27.7 1.9 .8 .6 10.8 2.4 1.3 .9 6.1 15.0 .7 4.0 1.7 .8 30.7 1.7 .3 .7 12.0 2.7 1.7 1.3 6.3 17.0 .9 4.5 2.1 .8 R (2) (2) (2) (2> (2) <2) <2) 25.9 2.0 1.0 .6 10.0 2.2 1.0 .7 6.0 13.9 .7 3.8 1.6 .7 23.0 1.6 .4 .7 7.9 1.9 .8 .5 4.7 13.4 .4 2.3 1.5 1.0 26.3 2.1 .5 .9 9.2 2.3 1.1 .6 5.2 15.0 .5 3.2 1.7 1.2 22.2 1.5 .4 .7 7.6 1.8 .7 .5 4.6 13.0 .3 2.1 1.4 .9 Service occupations....................................................................... Private household........................................................................ Protective service........................................................................ Service, except private household and protective................... Food sen/ice.............................................................................. Health service ........................................................................... Cleaning and building service .................................................. Personal service........................................................................ 18.8 1.2 1.6 16.0 4.4 2.4 6.8 2.3 19.3 1.7 2.1 15.5 4.5 2.7 6.9 1.4 18.7 1.1 1.5 16.1 4.4 2.4 6.8 2.5 23.4 .6 1.5 21.2 10.0 2.6 6.6 2.1 24.0 .5 1.4 22.1 10.9 2.6 6.4 2.2 19.9 1.2 2.1 16.6 5.1 2.4 7.4 1.7 16.8 2.1 1.5 13.2 5.4 1.1 4.5 2.1 14.8 1.7 1.0 12.1 4.3 1.4 4.1 2.4 « <2) i2) R (2) (2) (2) 17.9 2.3 1.8 13.8 6.0 1.0 4.8 2.0 19.7 2.1 1.4 16.2 7.2 1.3 5.6 2.2 20.0 1.6 1.8 16.6 7.0 1.3 5.5 2.8 19.7 2.2 1.3 16.1 7.2 1.3 5.6 2.1 Precision production, craft, and repair ......................................... Mechanics and repairers ............................................................ Construction trades..................................................................... 13.2 4.4 4.4 12.4 4.6 3.1 13.3 4.3 4.6 12.2 4.4 2.6 12.8 4.7 2.8 9.4 3.2 1.2 14.3 4.2 6.1 13.1 3.9 6.4 <2) <2) <2) 14.9 4.3 5.9 13.3 3.8 5.0 12.9 3.7 5.8 13.4 3.9 4.8 Operators, fabricators, and laborers............................................. Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors...................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................... Motor vehicle operators........................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers............................................................... 26.4 16.8 4.4 3.7 5.2 1.2 34.6 26.3 2.1 1.6 6.2 1.1 25.1 15.3 4.8 4.1 5.0 1.2 27.8 16.4 3.3 2.4 8.1 1.1 28.3 17.1 3.1 2.2 8.0 1.3 25.3 12.7 4.0 3.8 8.6 .5 20.6 9.1 4.4 3.4 7.1 1.5 16.3 7.0 3.5 3.0 5.8 1.1 <2> <2> <2) <2) <2> (2> 23.2 10.3 5.0 3.6 8.0 1.8 24.8 14.2 4.0 2.8 6.6 1.6 20.1 9.0 4.9 3.2 6.3 1.4 26.0 15.4 3.8 2.7 6.7 1.6 Farming, forestry, and fishing ....................................................... Farm operators and managers ................................................... .5 .8 .1 .5 o 2.1 .1 1.5 .1 5.1 .1 5.2 .2 5.0 .2 (2> <2> 5.3 .3 7.7 .4 6.9 .6 7.9 .3 .4 .2 c) Hispanic origin 0 i2) (2) <2) (2> (2) NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (12) (2) (2) (2) (2> (2i <2) I6 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary workers by industry, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and industry Total Northeast Midwest New Middle England Atlantic East West North North Central Central Total South Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific 13,211 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Total ................................................................ Mining...................................... 19,469 43 5,454 a 14,015 22,578 16,174 39 100 65 6,404 <3> 30,005 15,712 5,096 9,197 17,705 4,494 493 94 78 321 149 94 a Construction........................................................................ 1,338 394 944 1,279 937 342 2,451 1,346 406 699 1,246 354 892 Manufacturing .................................................. Durable goods................................................... Lumber and wood products ..................................... Furniture and fixtures ........................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products .............................................. Primary metal industries................................. Fabricated metal products......................................... Machinery, except electrical....................................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...................... Transportation equipment.............................................. Motor vehicles.................................................... Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.2................................................. Nondurable goods........................................ Food and kindred products ............................ Textile mill products ......................................... Apparel and other textile products......................... Paper and allied products................................................. Printing and publishing..................................................... Chemicals and allied products........................................ Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ....................... 4,738 2,806 80 101 142 186 289 622 542 372 133 1,505 1,036 32 33 28 33 110 256 205 160 6,406 4,185 133 191 160 343 518 917 567 1,088 859 4,908 3,350 91 149 124 301 419 702 436 931 803 1,498 835 42 42 6,949 3,444 321 301 221 214 380 626 542 583 215 3,638 1,670 157 181 118 89 164 279 260 292 100 1,521 800 106 88 1,790 974 58 (3) 68 54 121 235 165 168 3,855 2,524 217 111 100 95 187 439 478 655 60 735 474 40 a 3,233 1,770 48 68 114 153 179 366 337 212 111 3,121 2,051 177 97 76 74 140 344 379 565 325 1,932 268 127 315 176 479 333 136 117 469 64 43 48 65 112 53 48 208 1,463 203 85 267 111 366 280 88 172 2,221 556 50 663 210 86 1,968 279 499 316 120 321 238 130 721 126 57 195 68 87 85 71 49 816 221 (3) 95 60 140 142 63 179 1,331 374 45 55 160 80 73 167 3,505 626 571 607 248 548 466 263 a 119 243 507 368 329 122 1,558 346 <3> 74 188 348 287 256 a 110 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................. Transportation ....................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................ 1,350 777 573 293 155 138 1,057 622 435 1,523 924 599 992 600 392 531 324 207 2,276 1,282 993 1,175 639 536 365 221 144 735 422 313 1,244 726 518 350 191 158 894 Wholesale and retail trade...................................................... Wholesale trade......................................................... Retail trade.................................... 4,495 854 3,641 1,209 218 991 3,286 636 2,650 5,879 1,089 4,790 4,133 713 3,419 1,746 375 1,371 7,980 1,533 6,447 4,102 780 3,322 1,271 228 1,043 2,607 525 2,082 4,725 928 3,796 1,269 229 1,040 3,456 699 2,757 Finance, insurance, and real estate ............. Services, excluding private households ..................... Professional services ............................................. Educational services................................... Medical services, including hospitals ......................... 1,908 5,597 3,514 590 1,736 512 1,537 1,013 191 502 1,396 4,060 2,502 400 1,234 1,665 5,726 3,541 414 1,973 1,139 4,000 2,458 285 1,373 526 1,726 1,083 129 600 2,212 7,644 4,325 502 2,194 1,240 4,116 2,289 284 1,105 278 1,177 727 74 418 695 2,351 1,309 144 671 1,535 4,951 2,632 275 1,358 380 1,313 672 60 344 1,155 3,639 1,960 214 1,014 792 171 621 1,324 1,007 318 1,811 753 354 704 1,019 288 731 3 7 5 43 11 6 25 9 6 a pi 42 99 215 131 157 56 a (3) 71 95 112 116 123 70 (3) (3) 224 92 323 118 125 (3) (3) (3) 46 95 98 90 (3) (3) 35 261 90 (3) (3) (3) 81 (3) 144 1,070 285 (3) 203 77 242 359 UNEMPLOYED Total ................................................................... Mining.................................................... 4 a a a Construction............................................... 106 26 80 173 130 43 259 91 55 112 132 52 80 Manufacturing .......................................... Durable goods............................................. Lumber and wood products ................................................... Furniture and fixtures ................................... Stone, clay, and glass products ........................................... Primary metal industries.......................... Fabricated metal products............................ Machinery, except electrical..................................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.................. Transportation equipment.................. Motor vehicles........................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.2..................................................................... Nondurable goods....................................... Food and kindred products..................................... Textile mill products ............................................... Apparel and other textile products........................................ Paper and allied products................... Printing and publishing........................ Chemicals and allied products....................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ..................... 198 108 5 4 6 8 14 19 20 18 9 46 29 2 1 152 80 3 3 5 7 10 13 15 13 6 350 229 6 7 11 18 30 38 34 70 54 281 190 5 5 7 14 25 30 30 61 50 70 39 1 2 404 200 26 23 11 10 23 29 32 180 81 12 106 58 9 118 61 4 210 117 22 44 26 5 166 91 4 6 6 73 13 5 22 9 122 42 8 90 30 Transportation, communications, and public utilities................ Transportation ....................................................... Communications and other public utilities......................... Wholesale and retail trade................................... Wholesale trade..................................................... Retail trade.......................................................... 9 90 15 7 25 5 17 8 8 a 1 4 5 5 5 a 3 17 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 7 10 11 20 13 17 67 54 13 373 39 334 3 14 6 42 35 7 8 6 2 34 29 5 212 31 181 41 5 36 171 26 145 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (3i 17 (3) 3 5 8 5 9 4 12 4 3 8 204 54 29 50 7 24 11 16 51 42 9 16 12 4 280 29 251 93 10 83 i3) 7 9 13 9 15 1 31 12 33 a 3 2 6 (3) 5 2 9 9 11 16 6 (3) 3 (3) 99 21 25 22 3 11 5 4 6 9 9 5 (3) (3) 10 14 11 8 (3) 3 7 93 40 2 4 a 3 2 18 7 8 18 a 7 48 11 4 17 3 4 2 4 82 60 22 31 24 8 15 12 3 36 24 12 54 41 13 16 12 4 38 539 228 24 204 91 10 81 220 32 189 310 51 259 90 12 78 220 39 181 66 474 6 57 22 10 22 18 23 5 (3) 11 1 10 3 5 (3) 19 1 17 5 7 (3) (3) 74 34 (3) 16 (3) (3) a 3 6 9 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary workers by industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Total South Midwest Northeast Employment status and industry Middle New England Atlantic Total West East North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific UNEMPLOYED—Continued 42 188 75 13 34 6 43 19 6 8 36 145 56 8 26 60 294 123 13 69 46 215 88 9 49 14 79 35 4 20 68 416 164 16 88 35 177 67 9 30 8 72 31 2 19 24 167 66 5 38 51254 83 7 40 12 69 26 2 13 39 185 57 5 27 Total.......................................................................................... 4.1 3.1 4.4 5.9 6.2 5.0 6.0 4.8 6.9 7.7 5.8 6.4 5.5 Mining ................................................................................................ 8.6 8.4 6.6 7.9 8.7 12.1 8.0 7.9 5.8 5.9 Construction.................................................................................... 7.9 6.7 8.5 13.5 13.8 12.7 10.6 6.8 13.6 16.1 10.6 14.8 8.9 Manufacturing ................................................................................. Durable goods.............................................................................. Lumber and wood products ..................................................... Furniture and fixtures ............................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products .............................................. Primary metal industries........................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................ Machinery, except electrical..................................................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...................... Transportation equipment......................................................... Motor vehicles........................................................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.12...................................................................................... 3 Nondurable goods....................................................................... Food and kindred products...................................................... Textile mill products ................................................................. Apparel and other textile products.......................................... Paper and allied products......................................................... Printing and publishing............................................................. Chemicals and allied products................................................. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ........................ 4.2 3.9 6.4 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.7 3.0 3.7 4.8 6.6 3.0 2.8 5.7 2.7 .8 2.5 3.3 2.1 2.5 3.3 4.7 4.5 7.0 4.5 4.7 4.5 5.6 3.6 4.4 6.0 5.2 5.5 5.5 4.7 3.5 6.6 5.2 5.8 4.1 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.7 5.7 5.5 3.1 5.9 4.8 6.0 4.3 6.8 6.5 6.3 4.7 4.6 3.2 4.9 « 8.0 4.8 3.5 3.7 5.6 7.1 5.8 5.8 8.1 7.5 4.9 4.6 6.1 4.7 5.8 5.6 5.7 4.9 4.8 7.8 6.0 4.1 2.5 5.4 3.4 4.3 5.4 5.6 7.0 7.2 8.8 10.8 (3> 6.6 4.6 5.5 7.8 7.3 7.6 6.6 6.3 7.6 i3> 5.3 5.3 8.2 5.8 7.0 4.8 « 5.4 4.6 10.0 3.8 6.4 2.9 5.3 4.9 3.7 3.6 8.5 6.0 5.4 11.4 <3i o <3) 4.1 4.1 5.9 3.6 o 5.3 4.4 9.7 4.0 4.7 3.3 5.7 5.1 3.1 3.5 <3) 2.8 4.6 5.6 5.4 7.8 2.6 3.6 2.3 5.9 2.5 3.6 3.7 5.3 5.8 2.2 3.0 3.6 1.7 3.0 5.0 6.2 5.4 8.2 2.8 3.8 2.0 8.2 5.5 5.5 7.6 1.9 4.7 5.7 <3> 5.7 3.3 3.8 4.4 3.6 4.6 5.8 8.7 5.1 8.3 3.0 4.4 2.4 6.0 4.1 5.0 7.7 5.0 7.0 2.5 3.4 2.4 5.6 <3) 6.6 8.6 6.8 8.5 4.7 4.3 2.5 5.5 6.2 7.0 10.0 <3> 11.8 2.1 6.8 2.5 7.4 4.0 7.0 10.8 <3) 8.4 1.6 5.3 4.0 5.2 5.4 7.0 7.5 <3> 8.4 4.6 3.8 3.5 5.3 6.9 5.8 8.8 <3) 10.0 5.0 3.8 3.3 5.8 <3) 5.4 (3> <3> 3.7 7.0 11.8 a 7.8 1.4 5.2 3.2 5.1 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................. Transportation.............................................................................. Communications and other public utilities................................. 3.1 4.5 1.2 2.6 3.7 1.4 3.2 4.7 1.1 4.4 5.9 2.2 5.1 7.1 2.2 3.1 3.7 2.2 3.6 4.7 2.2 2.7 3.7 1.4 4.1 5.6 1.9 4.9 5.7 3.7 4.4 5.7 2.6 4.6 6.1 2.7 4.3 5.5 2.5 Wholesale and retail trade............................................................ Wholesale trade........................................................................... Retail trade................................................................................... 4.7 3.6 5.0 3.4 2.3 3.6 5.2 4.1 5.5 6.3 3.6 7.0 6.8 4.1 7.3 5.3 2.6 6.1 6.8 4.3 7.3 5.5 3.1 6.1 7.2 4.4 7.8 8.5 6.0 9.1 6.6 5.5 6.8 7.1 5.3 7.5 6.4 5.6 6.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate ............................................. Services, excluding private households ....................................... Professional services .................................................................. Educational services................................................................. Medical services, including hospitals...................................... 2.2 3.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.2 2.8 1.9 2.9 1.6 2.6 3.6 2.2 2.0 2.1 3.6 5.1 3.5 3.2 3.5 4.1 5.4 3.6 3.3 3.6 2.7 4.6 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.1 5.4 3.8 3.1 4.0 2.8 4.3 2.9 3.1 2.7 3.0 6.1 4.3 2.3 4.6 3.5 7.1 5.0 3.7 5.6 3.3 5.1 3.2 2.4 2.9 3.0 5.3 3.9 3.2 3.7 3.4 5.1 2.9 2.2 2.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate ............................................. Services, excluding private households ....................................... Professional services .................................................................. Educational services.................................................................. Medical services, including hospitals...................................... UNEMPLOYMENT RATE a a a 0 o appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis <3i 18 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East West North North Central Central Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands) .............................................. Percent................................................................ Mining............................................................... 18,677 100.0 5,284 100.0 13,394 100.0 21,253 100.0 15,167 100.0 6,086 100.0 28,194 100.0 14,958 100.0 4,742 100.0 8,494 100.0 16,686 100.0 4,206 100.0 12,480 100.0 1.6 .6 1.5 3.5 .8 2.1 .4 .2 .1 .3 .4 .4 .6 6.6 7.0 6.4 5.2 5.3 4.9 7.8 8.4 7.4 6.9 6.7 7.2 6.5 Manufacturing ............................................................ Durable goods.................................................. Lumber and wood products .................................................. Furniture and fixtures ....................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products .............................................. Primary metal industries........................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................ Machinery, except electrical........................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...................... Transportation equipment........................................................ Motor vehicles..................................................................... Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1............................................................ Nondurable goods...................................................... Food and kindred products...................................................... Textile mill products ..................................... Apparel and other textile products.......................................... Paper and allied products...................................................... Printing and publishing.................................................... Chemicals and allied products............................................. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ........................ 24.3 14.4 .4 .5 .7 1.0 1.5 3.2 2.8 1.9 .7 27.6 19.1 .6 .6 .5 .6 2.0 4.7 3.8 2.9 .4 23.0 12.6 .3 .5 .8 1.1 1.3 2.6 2.4 1.5 .8 28.5 18.6 .6 .9 .7 1.5 2.3 4.1 2.5 4.8 3.8 30.5 20.8 .6 1.0 .8 1.9 2.6 4.4 2.7 5.7 5.0 23.5 13.1 .7 .7 .5 .6 1.6 3.4 2.1 2.4 .9 23.2 11.5 1.0 1.0 .7 .7 1.3 2.1 1.8 2.0 .7 23.1 10.6 1.0 1.1 .8 .6 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 .6 29.8 15.7 2.0 1.7 .7 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.4 19.7 10.7 .6 .3 .8 .6 1.3 2.6 1.8 1.9 .5 21.8 14.4 1.2 .6 .6 .6 1.1 2.5 2.8 3.8 .3 16.4 10.7 .8 .3 .5 .5 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 .2 23.7 15.7 1.3 .7 6 .6 1 1 2.6 2.9 4.4 .4 1.7 9.9 1.4 .6 1.6 .9 2.5 1.7 .7 2.2 8.6 1.2 .8 .9 1.2 2.1 1.0 .9 1.5 10.4 1.4 .6 1.8 .8 2.6 2.0 .6 .8 9.9 2.4 .1 .5 1.1 2.3 1.7 1.5 .7 9.7 2.1 .1 .4 1.2 2.2 1.8 1.6 .8 10.4 3.3 .1 .7 .9 2.5 1.3 1.2 .6 11.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 .9 1.9 1.6 .9 .5 12.5 1.7 3.2 2.0 .8 2.1 1.6 .8 .6 14.2 2.4 1.1 3.8 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.4 .5 8.9 2.3 .2 1.0 .7 1.5 1.6 .7 1.0 7.4 2.0 .1 1.2 .5 1.8 .7 .7 .8 5.8 2.0 .1 .4 .3 1 8 6 .3 1.1 8.0 2.0 .2 1.5 Transportation, communications, and public utilities................... Transportation.................................................................. Communications and other public utilities................................. 7.0 4.0 3.0 5.4 2.8 2.6 7.6 4.4 3.2 6.9 4.1 2.8 6.2 3.7 2.5 8.5 5.1 3.3 7.8 4.3 3.4 7.6 4.1 3.5 7.4 4.4 3.0 8.2 4.7 3.6 7.1 4.1 3.0 7.9 4.3 3.7 69 40 2.8 Wholesale and retail trade......................................................... Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade.............................................. 22.9 4.4 18.5 22.1 4.0 18.1 23.3 4.6 18.7 25.9 4.9 21.0 25.4 4.5 20.9 27.2 6.0 21.2 26.4 5.2 21.2 25.9 5.1 20.8 24.9 4.6 20.3 28.1 5.8 22.3 26.5 5.3 21.2 28.0 5.2 22.9 25.9 5.3 20.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate ........................ Services, excluding private households .......................... Professional services ................................................ Educational services...................................................... Medical services, including hospitals............................... 10.0 29.0 18.4 3.1 9.1 9.6 28.3 18.8 3.5 9.3 10.2 29.2 18.3 2.9 9.0 7.5 25.6 16.1 1.9 9.0 7.2 25.0 15.6 1.8 8.7 8.4 27.1 17.2 2.1 9.5 7.6 25.6 14.8 1.7 7.5 8.1 26.3 14.9 1.8 7.2 5.7 23.3 14.7 1.5 8.4 7.9 25.7 14.6 1.6 7.5 8.9 28.2 15.3 1.6 7.9 8.8 29.6 15.3 1.4 7.9 8.9 27.7 15.3 1.7 7.9 10,229 100.0 2,810 100.0 7,419 100.0 11,707 100.0 8,441 100.0 3,267 100.0 15,699 100.0 8,233 100.0 2,651 100.0 4,815 100.0 9,340 100.0 2,319 100.0 7,022 100.0 Construction...................................................................... .8 Men Total (in thousands) .................................................. Percent..................................................... Mining........................................................ .3 .1 .4 .7 .6 .9 2.3 .9 2.5 4.7 1.3 3.1 .6 Construction................................................... 10.9 11.6 10.7 8.5 8.7 8.2 12.6 13.6 12.1 11.0 10.7 11.7 10.4 Manufacturing .................................................... Durable goods.................................................... Lumber and wood products ................................... Furniture and fixtures ........................................... Stone, clay, and glass products ................................... Primary metal industries......................................... Fabricated metal products........................ Machinery, except electrical........................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...................... Transportation equipment......................................... Motor vehicles............................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1....................................................... Nondurable goods........................................ Food and kindred products.................................. Textile mill products .................................... Apparel and other textile products..................................... Paper and allied products......................................... Printing and publishing........................................ Chemicals and allied products........................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ..................... 28.7 18.8 .5 .7 1.0 1.5 2.2 4.4 3.1 2.7 1.0 33.2 24.0 .8 .8 .8 1.0 3.0 6.1 4.1 4.3 .4 27.1 16.8 .5 .7 1.1 1.7 1.8 3.8 2.7 2.2 1.2 36.3 25.0 .8 1.1 1.0 2.4 3.1 5.8 2.6 7.0 5.5 38.7 27.9 .8 1.1 1.1 3.0 3.5 6.3 2.7 8.3 7.2 30.1 17.6 .9 .9 .9 1.0 2.2 4.7 2.4 3.4 1.2 27.0 15.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.9 1.9 2.8 1.0 26.3 13.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 .9 1.4 2.4 1.8 2.7 .9 33.9 20.6 3.3 2.2 1.0 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.1 3.3 1.9 24.2 14.0 1.0 .4 1.0 .9 1.8 3.6 1.9 2.7 .7 26.7 18.7 1.9 .9 .8 .9 1.5 3.2 3.1 5.1 .5 20.2 13.8 1.3 .5 28.9 20.4 1.9 10.0 1.7 .7 .8 1.2 2.4 2.0 .7 2.3 9.2 1.4 .9 .5 1.7 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.7 10.3 1.8 .6 .9 1.0 2.6 2.3 .6 .7 11.2 3.0 .1 .2 1.4 2.4 2.1 1.7 .7 10.7 2.5 .1 .2 1.5 2.3 2.2 1.8 .8 12.5 4.3 .1 .3 1.2 2.6 1.8 1.6 .5 11.9 2.5 1.8 .6 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.1 .5 12.4 2.1 3.1 .6 1.1 2.1 2.0 1.0 .6 13.3 2.9 .9 1.0 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.9 .5 10.2 2.9 .2 3 1.0 1.5 2.4 .9 1.0 8.0 2.3 .1 .8 6.5 23 .8 1 9 .9 .8 5 1 9 8 .5 Transportation, communications, and public utilities................... Transportation.................................................... Communications and other public utilities.................... 9.3 5.6 3.7 7.1 4.0 3.1 10.1 6.1 3.9 9.0 5.7 3.3 8.1 5.0 3.1 11.4 7.5 3.9 10.2 6.2 4.0 10.0 5.9 4.1 10.2 6.8 3.4 10.5 6.4 4.1 8.6 5.2 3.3 10.1 58 4.2 3.0 22.5 21.5 22.8 23.6 22.6 26.1 24.7 24.5 22.6 26.2 25.2 26.2 24.9 Wholesale and retail trade........................ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 19 .8 1.5 2.7 2.2 3.0 .4 1 0 3.3 .5 1 1 2.4 p> .9 8.1 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Population group and industry Total Middle New England Atlantic Total West South Midwest Northeast East West North North Central Central Total East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific Men—Continued Wholesale trade........................................................................... Retail trade................................................................................... 5.6 16.9 5.3 16.2 5.7 17.1 6.4 17.2 5.8 16.9 8.1 18.0 6.8 17.9 6.7 17.8 6.2 16.4 7.4 18.8 6.5 18.7 6.6 19.7 6.5 18.3 Finance, insurance, and real estate ............................................. Services, excluding private households ....................................... Professional services.................................................................. Educational sen/ices................................................................. Medical services, including hospitals...................................... 7.6 20.7 10.4 2.2 3.4 6.6 20.0 11.0 2.5 3.4 8.0 21.0 10.2 2.1 3.4 4.9 17.0 8.3 1.3 2.9 4.7 16.6 8.1 1.2 3.0 5.4 18.0 8.8 1.5 2.8 5.0 18.3 7.9 1.1 2.5 5.3 19.4 8.5 1.2 2.5 3.5 15.2 6.7 1.0 2.4 5.2 18.1 7.6 .9 2.5 6.1 21.4 8.5 1.1 3.3 6.0 22.7 8.7 1.1 3.1 6.1 21.0 8.4 1.1 3.3 8,448 100.0 2,474 100.0 5,975 100.0 9,546 100.0 6,727 100.0 2,819 100.0 12,495 100.0 6,726 100.0 2,091 100.0 3,678 100.0 7,346 100.0 1,887 100.0 5,458 100.0 Women Total (in thousands) ................................................................ Percent...................................................................................... Mining.............................................................................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .7 .1 .2 1.9 .3 .9 .1 Construction.................................................................................... 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 Manufacturing ................................................................................. Durable goods.............................................................................. Lumber and wood products ..................................................... Furniture and fixtures ............................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products .............................................. Primary metal industries..........................................;................ Fabricated metal products....................................................... Machinery, except electrical..................................................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...................... Transportation equipment......................................................... Motor vehicles........................................................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1...................................................................................... Nondurable goods....................................................................... Food and kindred products...................................................... Textile mill products ................................................................. Apparel and other textile products.......................................... Paper and allied products......................................................... Printing and publishing.............................................................. Chemicals and allied products................................................. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products......................... 18.9 9.2 .2 .3 .4 .3 .6 1.8 2.5 .9 .3 21.3 13.5 .3 .4 .2 .2 .9 3.2 3.4 1.4 .3 18.0 7.4 .2 .3 .4 .3 .5 1.2 2.1 .6 .3 18.9 10.7 .3 .6 .3 .4 1.3 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.7 20.3 11.9 .3 .7 .4 .5 1.5 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.2 15.8 7.9 .4 .3 .1 .2 .8 1.9 1.7 1.3 .4 18.5 7.0 .3 .7 .4 .2 .7 1.2 1.7 .9 .3 19.2 6.6 .3 .9 .3 .3 .6 1.0 1.5 .8 .3 24.7 9.4 .5 1.0 .3 .2 1.2 1.3 2.4 1.2 .7 13.7 6.5 .2 .3 .4 .2 .7 1.4 1.7 .8 .2 15.6 8.9 .3 .3 .3 .1 .5 1.6 2.4 2.1 .1 11.8 6.8 .2 .1 .2 .2 .5 1.5 2.1 .9 .1 17.0 9.7 .3 .4 .3 .1 .5 1.7 2.5 2.5 .2 1.4 9.7 1.0 .6 2.5 .6 2.5 1.4 .6 2.0 7.8 .9 .6 1.3 .7 2.1 .8 .7 1.2 10.5 1.0 .6 3.0 .5 2.7 1.7 .6 .8 8.2 1.7 .1 .8 .7 2.2 1.2 1.2 .8 8.3 1.6 .1 .7 .8 2.1 1.4 1.4 .8 7.9 2.0 .1 1.1 .5 2.5 .7 .7 .6 11.5 1.5 2.0 3.7 .4 1.9 .9 .6 .6 12.6 1.3 3.3 3.6 .4 2.1 1.1 .6 .7 15.3 1.9 1.5 7.3 .7 1.8 .9 .8 .6 7.2 1.6 .1 1.9 .2 1.6 .6 .4 1.1 6.7 1.6 .2 1.8 .2 1.7 .5 .6 .8 4.9 1.6 .1 .8 .1 1.7 .4 .2 1.2 7.3 1.6 .2 2.1 .3 1.7 .5 .7 Transportation, communications, and public utilities................... Transportation.............................................................................. Communications and other public utilities................................. 4.3 2.1 2.2 3.5 1.5 2.0 4.6 2.3 2.3 4.2 2.1 2.1 3.8 2.0 1.8 5.1 2.4 2.7 4.7 2.0 2.7 4.8 1.9 2.8 3.8 1.4 2.4 5.2 2.5 2.8 5.3 2.7 2.6 5.3 2.3 3.0 5.3 2.8 2.5 Wholesale and retail trade............................................................. Wholesale trade........................................................................... Retail trade................................................................................... 23.5 3.0 20.5 22.8 2.6 20.2 23.8 3.1 20.7 28.7 3.1 25.6 28.9 2.9 26.0 28.4 3.6 24.8 28.5 3.2 25.4 27.6 3.1 24.6 27.7 2.5 25.2 30.5 3.7 26.8 28.0 3.6 24.4 30.2 3.4 26.8 27.3 3.7 23.6 Finance, insurance, and real estate ...................... ...................... Services, excluding private households ....................................... Professional services.................................................................. Educational services................................................................. Medical services, including hospitals...................................... 12.9 39.0 28.1 4.2 16.0 12.9 37.7 27.6 4.6 16.0 12.9 39.5 28.3 4.0 16.0 10.8 36.1 25.6 2.6 16.4 10.3 35.5 25.0 2.6 16.0 11.9 37.6 27.0 2.7 17.4 10.9 34.9 23.4 2.5 13.7 11.4 34.9 22.6 2.6 13.0 8.4 33.6 24.8 2.2 16.0 11.4 35.7 23.9 2.6 13.9 12.4 36.7 23.9 2.3 13.8 12.1 38.0 23.5 1.8 13.7 12.5 36.2 24.1 2.4 13.8 Total (in thousands) ................................................................ 16,730 Percent............................................................ ......................... 100.0 5,018 100.0 11,711 100.0 19,449 100.0 13,694 100.0 5,755 100.0 23,232 100.0 11,958 100.0 3,971 100.0 7,303 100.0 14,623 100.0 3,970 100.0 10,653 100.0 .2 .1 .3 .5 .4 .6 1.8 .7 1.7 3.8 .9 2.1 .5 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.0 (3) White Mining.............................................................................................. Construction.................................................................................... 6.9 7.2 6.8 5.5 5.6 5.1 8.2 9.0 7.6 Manufacturing ................................................................................. Durable goods.............................................................................. Lumber and wood products ..................................................... Furniture and fixtures ............................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products .............................................. Primary metal industries........................................................... Fabricated metal products....................................................... Machinery, except electrical..................................................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...................... Transportation equipment......................................................... Motor vehicles........................................................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1...................................................................................... Nondurable goods....................................................................... Food and kindred products.................................. ................... 24.7 14.8 .4 .5 .8 1.0 1.5 3.3 2.8 1.9 .7 27.5 18.8 .6 .6 .5 .6 2.0 4.7 3.7 2.9 .4 23.6 13.1 .4 .5 .9 1.1 1.3 2.8 2.4 1.5 .8 28.4 18.6 .6 .9 .7 1.5 2.3 4.3 2.5 4.5 3.5 30.7 20.9 .6 1.0 .8 1.8 2.7 4.7 2.7 5.5 4.6 23.1 13.0 .7 .7 .5 .7 1.6 3.4 2.1 2.3 .8 22.2 11.3 .8 1.1 .7 .7 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.9 .7 21.6 10.4 .7 1.2 .7 .5 1.0 1.9 1.6 1.8 .6 29.3 15.4 1.5 1.8 .8 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.3 19.3 10.7 .5 .4 .7 .6 1.4 2.6 1.8 1.9 .5 21.9 14.4 1.3 .7 .6 .6 1.1 2.4 2.6 3.8 .3 16.5 10.7 .9 .3 .5 .5 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 .2 23.9 15.8 1.4 .8 .6 .6 1.1 2.5 2.8 4.5 .3 1.7 9.9 1.4 2.1 8.6 1.2 1.6 10.4 1.5 .8 9.8 2.4 .7 9.7 2.1 .8 10.1 3.1 .6 10.8 1.8 .6 11.2 1.4 .7 14.0 2.1 .6 8.6 2.2 1.0 7.5 2.0 .8 5.8 2.0 1.0 8.1 2.0 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 20 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagriculturai wage and salary workers by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Population group and industry Total Northeast Midwest New Middle England Atlantic East West North North Central Central Total South Total West East West South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain 0.1 0.1 .6 .3 1.9 Pacific White—Continued Textile mill products ........................................... Apparel and other textile products........................... Paper and allied products......................................... Printing and publishing............................. Chemicals and allied products................ Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .. 0.8 .7 1.2 2.1 1.0 .9 0.6 1.7 .8 2.7 2.1 .6 6.9 3.8 3.0 53 2.7 2.6 Wholesale and retail trade..................................... Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade.................................................... 23.5 4.5 19.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate ........................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities .... Transportation............................................. Communications and other public utilities....... Professional services ................................ Educational services................................. Medical services, including hospitals................... 14 2.5 .5 1.2 3.9 .4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 7.5 4.3 3.2 6.8 6.1 8.4 2.8 2.5 3.3 22.4 4.1 18.3 23.9 26.3 9.9 27.9 17.8 3.1 8.5 9.5 28.0 18.6 3.5 9.1 10.0 27.9 17.5 2.9 8.2 1,506 100.0 192 100.0 7.6 21.0 7.6 25.0 15.8 7-2 24.2 8.7 .7 .7 .3 0.2 1.4 .7 1.9 .7 .9 7.3 4.4 2.9 7.9 4.5 3.4 6.8 3.9 2.9 7.9 4.3 3.6 6.4 3.7 2.7 25.6 5.0 20.5 28.4 22.3 26.5 5.4 21.1 28.1 5.3 22.8 25.9 5.4 20.5 9.0 27.8 15.0 1.6 7.6 8.9 29.1 15.3 1.4 7.7 9.0 27.3 14.9 1.7 7.6 730 100.0 121 100.0 609 100.0 1.4 .1 4.0 19.3 0.1 .9 .7 1.6 1.6 25.9 6.1 22.4 14.3 6.6 8.0 8.3 25.2 14.2 1.7 6.8 2,764 100.0 749 100.0 985 100.0 .6 1.6 .3 5.9 6.2 5.5 3.9 4.1 3.8 29.6 11.4 2.1 .7 32.7 17.2 4.7 1.1 21.1 10.7 1.5 .1 1.0 19.6 13.5 .2 .2 .7 .3 .9 2.1 2.3 5.3 1.1 10.5 7.6 .2 .1 C3) .1 .5 1.7 3.0 1.9 .3 21.5 14.7 .2 .2 .8 .4 1.0 2.2 2.1 6.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 6.8 1.1 .3 .6 .6 2.1 .7 1.2 Black Percent................................................. 4,497 100.0 100.0 Mining............................................. P) Construction............................................... Manufacturing ................................. Durable goods............................... Lumber and wood products ..................................................... Furniture and fixtures .......................... Stone, clay, and glass products ................................. Primary metal industries.......................... Fabricated metal products......................... Machinery, except electrical...................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies............ Motor vehicles......................................... Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1.................................................. Nondurable goods................... Food and kindred products ....................... Textile mill products ................................. Apparel and other textile products........................... Paper and allied products.............................. Printing and publishing.................................... Chemicals and allied products................ Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 18.8 9.8 .1 .3 17.9 .2 1.1 8.6 .1 .1 .7 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.6 .8 .3 2.3 4.2 34 3.1 .3 .8 .8 1.3 2.1 1.3 .9 9.0 1.4 .4 1.8 .6 2.1 .7 6.8 1.0 1.4 .5 1.8 18.6 .1 .7 1.6 29.4 19.8 .1 .8 1.7 28.3 12.2 2.4 .6 1.1 1.8 .1 1.2 .4 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.6 .6 1.3 1.3 95 6.0 3.6 8.8 9.6 8.0 7.3 3.1 3.6 2.8 2.5 Wholesale and retail trade........................ Wholesale trade.......................................... Retail trade................................................ 17.2 3.4 13.8 15.8 3.1 12.6 3.5 Finance, insurance, and real estate ................. Services, excluding private households ....... Professional services ................................ Educational services........................................ Medical services, including hospitals.................. 11.1 38.8 23.3 2.8 14.5 11.7 36.0 23.6 2.0 15.7 11.0 39.2 23.2 2.9 14.3 1,018 100.0 137 100.0 (3) (3\ Communications and other public utilities.......... 27.3 12.4 .3 .1 7.7 31.5 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.1 3.5 1.9 2.0 2.0 3.7 .5 18.2 3.3 5.7 3.8 1.1 1.3 .2 15.5 4.4 1.0 3.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 .4 1.1 .9 1.4 1.9 .8 1.1 .1 3.0 .8 p> C3) (3) .8 .7 .5 5,1 8.5 4.7 3.8 7.8 4.5 3.4 11.7 6.8 4.9 12.1 7.1 5.0 11.4 3.9 7.5 12.3 7.8 4.5 22.8 3.0 19.8 21.3 2.3 18.9 25.1 20.8 3.3 17.6 22.8 2.0 20.9 20.4 3.5 16.9 5.1 3.6 27.8 16.5 2.0 5.8 29.3 17.4 1.4 11.4 8.6 8.5 41.3 16.6 .4 13.0 8.6 33.4 20.8 2.3 10.8 11.5 32.1 2.1 11.6 1.6 .4 1.1 .2 .5 .5 1.9 2.0 Hispanic origin Percent........................................... Mining................................................ Construction.................................................... Manufacturing ......................................... Durable goods.............................................. Lumber and wood products .............................. 4.7 3.0 32.1 14.6 .3 47.2 28.7 .3 1,914 inn n 100.0 .1 5.0 12.4 .3 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 100.0 21 nil .7 8.8 p> p> 1,195 2,755 100.0 490 100.0 2,265 100.0 p> 1.9 .5 2.0 .2 P) 9.8 8.5 10.1 8.2 p> 21.2 10.0 .7 30.7 17.0 19.9 11.4 .7 33.0 18.2 1.1 o i2) Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of employed private nonagricultural wage and salary workers by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Population group and industry Total South Midwest Northeast New Middle England Atlantic Total East West North North Central Central Total West West East South South South Atlantic Central Central Total Moun tain Pacific Hispanic origin—Continued Furniture and fixtures................................................................ Stone, clay, and glass products .............................................. Primary metal industries............................................................ Fabricated metal products........................................................ Machinery, except electrical..................................................... Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...................... Transportation equipment......................................................... Motor vehicles........................................................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1...................................................................................... Nondurable goods....................................................................... Food and kindred products...................................................... Textile mill products ................................................................. Apparel and other textile products.......................................... Paper and allied products......................................................... Printing and publishing.............................................................. Chemicals and allied products................................................. Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products......................... 1.4 .3 .5 1.8 2.0 3.2 1.2 .6 2.5 .8 1.2 4.4 3.3 4.1 4.8 1.4 1.3 .2 .4 1.4 1.8 3.0 .7 .5 1.4 .7 3.8 3.8 3.3 1.7 5.2 4.7 1.4 .7 3.9 4.3 3.6 1.9 5.8 5.3 1.1 .5 3.3 .6 1.7 .9 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.2 .5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 .6 1.6 .7 .1 .5 1.1 1.7 1.5 .4 0 p) 1.3 17.5 1.5 1.7 6.7 1.5 2.1 2.2 1.1 3.1 18.5 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 3.3 1.0 3.2 1.1 17.3 1.4 1.6 7.4 1.3 1.9 2.4 .8 1.5 13.4 5.1 .1 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.7 1.6 12.5 4.0 .1 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.2 19.6 12.3 .5 8.9 1.7 .5 2.9 .4 1.8 .5 .4 p) 1.5 1.1 .7 2.8 1.1 .7 10.3 3.3 .4 3.2 .4 1.0 .7 .7 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................. Transportation.............................................................................. Communications and other public utilities................................. 6.2 4.1 2.1 2.1 .4 1.6 6.9 4.6 2.2 5.3 3.3 2.0 4.0 2.6 1.4 13.8 7.9 5.9 7.5 5.2 2.3 9.0 6.3 2.7 <2> Wholesale and retail trade............................................................ Wholesale trade........................................................................... Retail trade................................................................................... 21.1 4.8 16.3 16.4 3.1 13.3 21.8 5.1 16.8 24.7 2.7 21.9 25.0 2.4 22.6 22.3 4.7 17.6 29.8 6.8 22.9 27.0 6.7 20.4 <2> Finance, insurance, and real estate ............................................. Services, excluding private households....................................... Professional services .................................................................. Educational services................................................................. Medical services, including hospitals...................................... 10.5 25.4 12.2 1.4 6.2 5.1 26.1 14.2 2.0 6.9 11.4 25.2 11.9 1.4 6.1 5.9 24.1 13.2 1.4 8.2 5.6 24.3 13.7 1.5 8.2 7.7 22.9 9.9 .5 8.4 6.8 25.0 11.4 1.4 5.8 9.4 27.3 12.6 1.9 5.6 (2> « 0 <2) pi (2> pi <2) <2> <2> <2> i2) (2> <2> o <2) i2) i2) t2) 0.4 1.4 .7 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.2 .6 2.2 .8 .9 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.3 .5 0.7 .4 .4 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.1 .5 2.6 .9 1.0 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.6 .5 .7 11.2 4.2 .3 3.4 .4 .5 .9 .9 1.2 13.7 3.4 .3 4.3 .8 1.4 .9 2.1 1.8 8.5 4.0 .2 .6 .4 1.2 .8 .7 1.1 14.8 3.2 .3 5.1 .9 1.5 1.0 2.4 6.7 4.7 2.1 4.4 2.8 1.7 6.0 3.3 2.7 4.1 2.7 1.4 31.4 7.0 24.4 26.4 4.7 21.7 28.3 4.6 23.7 25.9 4.7 21.3 5.1 23.7 10.7 1.1 6.0 5.5 24.1 8.9 .8 5.3 5.5 28.3 11.1 .5 5.8 5.5 23.2 8.5 .8 5.2 NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 1 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 3 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis p) <2) 22 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and area Total at work 1 to 14 hours Average hours 35 hours and over 15 to 29 hours Full-time sched ules1 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over 17,595 2,212 995 12,904 1,714 9,223 2,384 6,839 2,262 662 1,601 3,898 1,147 2,750 38.9 38.7 39.0 44.1 44.5 43.9 1 007 1,314 20,120 14,019 6,100 1,581 1,087 494 9,841 7,029 2,812 3,119 2,162 957 5,578 3,740 1,838 39.4 39.3 39.6 45.7 45.4 46.4 1,412 475 815 28,432 15,058 4,778 8,596 2,230 1,214 382 634 14,888 7,961 2,546 4,380 4,073 2,170 6/5 1,229 7,241 3,712 1,176 2,352 39.8 39.9 39.7 39.8 45.1 44.9 45.1 45.6 1,274 16,910 4,307 12,603 1,150 312 838 9,267 2,214 7,052 2,188 591 1,597 4,305 1,190 3,115 39.2 39.4 39.2 45.0 45.6 44.8 418 10,790 2,858 7,933 775 163 611 5,472 1,373 4,099 1,529 441 1,087 3,015 880 2,135 42.0 42.2 41.9 45.4 45.9 45.2 277 12,373 8,659 3,714 559 372 186 5.527 3,999 1.527 1,992 1,394 598 4,296 2,893 1,403 42.9 42.7 43.2 47.3 46.9 48.3 16,942 8,811 2,883 5,248 815 427 128 259 8,152 4,286 1,413 2,453 2,509 1,322 419 768 5,466 2,776 922 1,768 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.6 46.7 46.3 46.8 47.1 10,356 2,602 7,754 464 119 345 5,285 1,227 4,057 1,377 368 1,009 3,230 888 2,342 42.0 42.5 41.8 46.2 47.1 45.9 6,805 1,834 4,971 1,437 334 1,103 3,751 1,011 2,740 734 220 513 883 268 615 35.0 34.6 35.2 41.9 42.3 41.8 1,201 805 7,746 5,360 2,386 1,022 715 308 4,314 1,285 1,127 768 359 1,282 847 435 35.1 35.0 35.3 43.1 42.9 43.5 1,566 11,490 6,247 1,895 3,348 1,415 787 253 375 6,736 3,676 1,133 1,928 1,564 848 255 461 1,774 936 254 585 36.5 36.7 36.1 36.2 42.8 42.8 42.5 43.2 6,554 1,705 4,849 686 193 3,982 987 2,995 811 223 588 1,075 302 773 35.7 35.7 35.8 43.1 43.3 43.0 463 145 318 85 23 62 280 87 193 50 16 34 47 19 28 25.9 26.1 25.8 41.4 41.8 41.3 103 72 31 281 212 69 75 52 23 91 56 34 25.3 25.2 25.5 42.7 42.2 44.0 TOTAL Middle Atlantic......................... West ......................................... / 22,862 6,315 16,547 999 297 702 27,054 18,709 8,344 1,539 1,029 510 2,348 1,061 36,849 19,304 6,250 11,296 1,593 762 284 546 2,072 712 1,338 22,437 5,796 16,642 1,086 302 784 708 12,646 3,396 9,250 340 94 246 908 255 653 14,915 10,339 4,575 552 352 200 819 385 20,362 10,500 3,501 6,361 638 299 115 224 807 299 540 12,564 3,194 9,370 395 111 283 10,216 2,919 7,297 659 203 456 1,293 12,139 8,370 3,769 987 677 310 1,528 676 16,487 8,804 2,749 4,934 954 463 169 322 9,873 2,602 7,272 691 191 500 1,327 408 919 284 85 199 330 1,840 1,306 535 417 291 126 690 494 196 550 392 2,108 1,077 360 671 356 165 64 127 136 248 396 125 226 130 67 22 41 444 245 68 131 87 42 18 27 87 42 18 27 27.0 27.4 26.8 26.3 41.6 41.5 42.0 41.7 1,311 359 255 74 419 116 64 20 252 64 50 15 53 18 25.9 26.0 42.1 42.6 824 1,946 Men West North Central................... South................................. West South Central .................. Women Middle Atlantic.......................... Midwest.................................. East South Central.................... West .................................. _ 414 798 437 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Midwest........................................ East North Central.................... West ............................ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 23 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Average hours Hours of work Population group and area Total at work 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total Full-time schedules1 49 hours and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years—Continued 952 180 373 96 302 44 188 35 35 25.9 41.9 Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 20,384 6,009 14,375 936 286 649 2,526 792 1,734 1,360 480 880 15,562 4,451 11,111 1,882 470 1,412 7,994 2,230 5,764 2,089 641 1,448 3,597 1,110 2,487 38.9 38.7 39.0 44.3 44.6 44.1 Midwest........................................ East North Central................... West North Central.................. 24,725 16,838 7,887 1,447 963 484 3,132 2,124 1,007 1,810 1,182 628 18,337 12,569 5,767 1,421 957 464 8,635 6,044 2,591 2,963 2,038 924 5,318 3,530 1,787 39.5 39.4 39.7 46.0 45.7 46.6 South........................................... South Atlantic........................... East South Central................... West South Central ................. 30,111 15,204 5,208 9,699 1,310 604 236 469 3,320 1,605 582 1,133 2,122 1,055 379 688 23,360 11,939 4,012 7,409 1,755 928 311 516 11,673 5,992 2,032 3,649 3,498 1,799 602 1,097 6,434 3,220 1,067 2,146 40.2 40.3 40.1 40.1 45.5 45.3 45.5 45.9 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 19,601 5,460 14,142 978 290 688 2,343 666 1,677 1,532 449 1,083 14,749 4,055 10,693 1,016 294 722 7,851 2,051 5,799 1,987 570 1,417 3,895 1,140 2,755 39.3 39.5 39.2 45.1 45.7 44.9 Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 1,948 219 1,728 50 7 43 203 23 179 117 17 100 1,578 172 1,405 269 24 245 988 112 876 121 14 108 200 23 177 38.3 37.8 38.3 41.9 42.0 41.9 Midwest........................................ East North Central................... West North Central.................. 1,949 1,613 336 72 54 18 229 193 36 145 113 31 1,504 1,252 252 140 118 22 1,032 862 169 131 105 26 201 167 34 38.0 38.0 37.6 42.6 42.5 42.9 South............................................ South Atlantic........................... East South Central................... West South Central ................. 6,131 3,799 1,011 1,322 259 148 46 65 730 438 126 166 538 335 95 108 4,604 2,878 744 983 444 270 70 104 2,949 1,843 503 603 515 334 70 110 697 430 101 166 38.0 38.1 37.5 37.8 43.0 43.0 42.8 43.3 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 1,009 161 848 37 6 31 114 19 95 81 14 67 778 122 655 57 11 46 521 84 438 62 10 52 137 18 119 38.6 37.7 38.7 43.4 42.5 43.6 Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... 1,183 162 1,022 21 4 17 96 17 79 61 13 48 1,006 128 877 151 13 139 630 81 549 87 15 72 137 19 118 39.4 38.8 39.5 42.3 42.8 42.2 Midwest........................................ East North Central................... West North Central.................. 571 483 89 15 11 4 65 53 12 44 36 8 447 383 65 37 31 6 302 263 38 49 41 8 59 47 12 38.4 38.4 38.2 42.5 42.3 44.1 South ............................................ South Atlantic........................... West South Central .................. 2,546 905 1,620 96 23 72 305 95 208 190 52 136 1,955 735 1,203 167 48 118 1,162 461 694 268 86 178 357 140 213 38.7 39.8 38.1 43.7 43.8 43.7 West ............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 3,582 699 2,883 109 29 80 406 89 318 257 60 198 2,809 522 2,288 174 36 138 1,880 327 1,552 348 69 279 408 90 318 38.6 38.2 38.7 42.9 43.5 42.8 Pacific........................................ White Black Hispanic origin 1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 24 Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1988 annual averages (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack Job work or started or material termi shortages nated Holiday Bad weather Usually work part time Own illness On vacation Other1 Total Slack work or Does not Full-time could find want full work less time than 35 only part work2 hours time work Other TOTAL Northeast.................. New England ......... Middle Atlantic....... 1,483 457 1,026 182 48 135 44 12 31 354 134 219 79 30 49 266 72 194 275 80 195 283 80 203 3,784 1,167 2,617 457 88 369 2,857 957 1,899 314 70 245 156 52 104 Midwest..................... East North Central . West North Central 1,773 1,166 607 309 192 116 68 48 20 157 103 55 101 63 38 327 232 95 398 258 140 412 270 142 5,161 3,524 1,637 929 642 287 3,639 2,462 1,177 370 277 93 223 143 81 South........................ South Atlantic........ East South Central. West South Central 2,845 1,492 502 852 564 261 120 183 124 63 20 40 254 171 33 49 303 135 74 94 512 275 87 150 460 256 68 135 628 330 99 199 5,572 2,754 970 1,848 1,231 472 222 538 3,400 1,765 580 1,055 631 340 115 176 310 177 54 79 West.......................... Mountain................. Pacific..................... 1,626 432 1,194 339 89 250 79 23 56 230 56 175 42 17 26 286 76 210 312 82 230 338 89 249 3,901 1,056 2,845 808 260 548 2,606 680 1,926 346 72 274 141 44 97 Northeast.................. New England ......... Middle Atlantic....... 751 230 521 110 30 79 24 7 17 167 64 104 53 20 33 123 32 90 150 43 106 125 34 91 1,105 308 796 191 35 157 760 235 525 83 14 69 70 24 46 Midwest..................... East North Central . West North Central 922 596 325 177 110 68 39 26 12 72 45 27 78 51 27 148 102 46 221 145 76 187 117 69 1,620 1,084 536 354 251 104 1,061 691 370 87 68 20 117 75 42 South........................ South Atlantic........ East South Central. West South Central 1,464 745 271 448 341 148 75 118 67 35 11 20 115 76 15 25 212 99 52 61 216 114 38 63 246 134 36 76 267 138 44 85 1,956 944 347 666 523 195 92 235 1,131 584 202 344 156 84 26 47 147 80 27 40 West.......................... Mountain................. Pacific..................... 859 229 630 216 55 161 39 12 27 108 27 80 37 13 24 131 32 99 172 47 125 155 42 114 1,349 363 986 360 113 247 799 208 591 123 21 102 67 20 47 Northeast.................. New England ......... Middle Atlantic....... 732 227 505 73 18 55 20 5 14 186 71 116 27 11 16 143 40 103 125 36 89 159 47 112 2,679 858 1,821 266 54 212 2,097 722 1,375 231 55 175 86 27 59 Midwest..................... East North Central . West North Central 852 570 281 131 83 49 30 22 8 86 58 28 23 12 11 179 130 50 177 113 65 226 153 72 3,541 2,440 1,102 575 392 183 2,578 1,771 807 283 209 73 106 68 39 South........................ South Atlantic........ East South Central. West South Central 1,382 747 231 404 223 112 45 65 57 28 9 20 138 96 18 24 92 37 22 33 297 161 49 87 214 122 32 60 361 191 55 115 3,615 1,810 623 1,182 709 276 129 303 2,269 1,180 378 711 474 256 89 129 163 97 27 39 West......................... Mountain................. Pacific..................... 768 203 565 122 34 88 40 11 29 123 28 95 5 3 2 155 44 111 140 35 105 183 47 135 2,552 694 1,858 448 147 301 1,806 472 1,335 223 51 173 75 24 51 Northeast.................. New England ......... Middle Atlantic....... 1,326 435 891 165 45 120 38 12 27 312 129 183 75 29 46 234 67 166 256 77 180 245 75 169 3,496 1,124 2,372 395 83 312 2,680 925 1,755 282 66 216 139 50 88 Midwest..................... East North Central . West North Central 1,611 1,044 567 274 169 106 61 42 19 136 87 49 92 59 33 291 203 87 382 244 138 374 239 135 4,777 3,225 1,552 794 534 261 3,446 2,316 1,130 333 247 86 204 128 76 South......................... South Atlantic........ East South Central. West South Central 2,228 1,097 406 725 407 168 91 148 97. 46 17 34 188 119 28 41 221 85 57 80 406 206 72 129 401 218 61 122 507 255 81 171 4,524 2,168 791 1,565 864 305 146 414 2,922 1,473 509 940 489 254 92 143 248 137 44 67 West ......................... Mountain................. Pacific.................... 1,426 407 1,020 305 84 221 70 22 48 185 52 133 40 16 24 249 72 177 283 79 203 295 83 212 3,427 998 2,429 697 242 455 2,301 650 1,651 300 63 237 129 42 86 Men Women White See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work part time Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack Job work or started or termi material nated shortages Holiday Bad weather Own illness On vacation Other1 Total Slack Full-time work or Does not work less could find want full than 35 time only part work2 hours time work Other Black Northeast ..................................... New England ............................ Middle Atlantic.......................... East North Central................... West North Central.................. 134 o 117 14 p) 13 137 108 26 20 o 5 pi 4 33 6 5 19 15 p) <3) 3 24 13 (3> 12 33 <3> 29 236 31 205 58 4 53 134 22 112 29 3 25 15 1 14 8 4 32 26 <3> 13 12 o 33 27 p) 308 252 56 120 102 18 141 113 29 31 26 6 16 12 4 77 48 17 13 99 65 15 19 55 36 7 12 110 68 17 25 954 547 174 233 345 162 75 108 416 264 67 85 134 82 22 29 59 39 9 10 13 11 13 11 16 13 158 131 47 38 89 77 19 14 3 3 36 i?) South Atlantic........................... East South Central................... West South Central ................. 573 373 93 107 146 90 29 28 25 17 4 5 60 49 5 7 Pacific........................................ 74 62 12 9 4 4 16 14 28 4 pi pi <3) 0 pi 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding, 26 Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work, 1988 annual averages (In thousands) Population group and area Reason not at work Total Vacation Illness Bad weather Other1 TOTAL Northeast.......... New England .. Middle Atlantic 1,318 387 932 771 232 539 315 89 226 Midwest .................... East North Central West North Central 1,463 1,037 426 818 574 245 334 250 84 27 18 South......................... South Atlantic......... East South Central. West South Central 1,910 982 339 589 1,019 529 167 323 462 240 89 133 64 31 18 15 365 181 West........ Mountain Pacific.... 1,144 294 850 630 173 456 254 55 199 14 3 10 246 62 184 Northeast.................. New England......... Middle Atlantic...... 640 190 451 381 115 266 154 43 17 88 6 111 11 25 62 Midwest.................... East North Central West North Central 710 513 197 397 287 110 173 131 41 24 17 7 116 78 38 South......................... South Atlantic........ . East South Central . West South Central 912 456 169 286 457 236 75 146 236 119 44 72 52 25 16 167 76 34 57 West.......................... Mountain................. Pacific..................... 561 140 421 309 81 228 135 28 107 12 Northeast.................. New England.......... Middle Atlantic....... 678 197 481 389 117 273 161 45 115 1 128 35 93 Midwest ..................... East North Central . West North Central 753 524 230 422 287 135 162 119 43 2 1 1 168 117 50 South......................... South Atlantic......... East South Central . West South Central 998 526 170 303 562 293 92 177 226 12 121 7 44 61 2 199 105 32 62 West........................... Mountain................. Pacific...................... 583 154 429 321 93 228 119 27 92 Northeast.......... New England .. Middle Atlantic 1,165 365 800 694 220 474 271 83 189 Midwest ................... East North Central West North Central 1,321 916 405 758 523 235 286 208 78 23 16 South........................ . South Atlantic......... East South Central, West South Central 1,548 776 276 497 855 436 138 281 350 178 69 103 46 14 298 141 55 12 101 West......... Mountain Pacific.... 1,010 560 164 396 217 52 165 13 3 219 58 161 18 6 12 8 215 60 155 284 195 89 66 118 Men 12 3 9 105 28 77 Women •1 (2) 3 2 (2) 2 141 34 107 White 277 733 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 27 15 6 10 8 21 10 184 57 128 254 170 84 Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Reason not at work Population group and area Total Vacation Illness Bad weather Other1 Black 130 113 61 52 39 35 2 2 27 24 123 108 49 43 44 39 3 2 27 24 335 194 62 79 152 88 28 36 105 59 20 26 17 10 4 3 62 37 10 14 55 24 21 i2) 10 62 52 32 28 16 13 (*> « 13 11 112 79 60 43 25 17 151 32 119 70 17 53 49 10 39 Hispanic origin 25 16 2 31 5 26 o 1 in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 Less than 500 persons. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 3 28 Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1988 annual averages Total ur employed Population group and area Number (in thousands) Reason for unemployment Job losers Percent Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 18.2 17.1 18.6 14.0 17.6 13.1 26.2 31.0 25.0 10.8 9.2 11.2 47.6 49.1 43.0 16.7 17.3 14.8 13.7 13.4 14.6 26.6 25.4 30.0 12.1 12.0 12.4 100.0 43.1 39.0 46.8 45.4 9.5 9.9 15.9 6.0 15.0 18.4 12.8 12.7 28.1 30.4 24.1 27.7 13.8 12.2 16.3 14.2 100.0 47.7 100.0 47.9 10.3 9.8 10.5 15.7 15.6 15.7 26.2 27.0 25.9 10.5 10.5 10.5 Total On layoff 1,019 216 803 49.0 42.2 50.8 1,749 1,320 429 South................................ South Atlantic...................... East South Central ................... 2,526 1,019 503 West ........................... Mountain ......................... Pacific........................ 1,409 404 1,005 TOTAL Northeast................... Middle Atlantic......................... East North Central...................... Men Northeast.................. New England ..................... Middle Atlantic.................. 581 122 459 100.0 58.5 49.6 60.9 21.1 21.3 21.1 12.6 16.2 11.7 19.8 26.4 18.1 9.0 7.8 9.3 Midwest................ East North Central................ West North Central................... 973 752 222 100.0 58.6 59.2 56.5 21.1 21.4 20.1 12.9 13.0 12.7 18.2 17.4 20.8 10.3 10.4 10.0 South........................ South Atlantic.................... East South Central .................. 1,291 490 252 549 100.0 55.3 50.0 59.8 58.1 12.5 13.1 20.9 8.1 13.7 17.8 12.3 10.7 19.1 21.2 14.4 19.4 11.8 11.0 13.5 11.8 809 232 578 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.0 55.9 56.0 11.8 12.5 11.6 15.7 15.0 16.0 19.5 20.6 19.1 8.8 8.5 8.9 Northeast......................... New England........................ Middle Atlantic.................. 438 94 343 100.0 36.3 32.7 37.2 14.3 11.7 15.0 15.9 19.3 14.9 34.8 37.0 34.1 13.1 10.9 13.7 Midwest........................ East North Central................ West North Central............ 776 568 208 100.0 33.9 35.8 28.6 11.2 11.9 9.1 14.8 14.1 16.7 37.1 36.1 39.8 14.3 14.1 14.9 1,235 529 251 454 100.0 30.3 28.8 33.8 30.2 6.4 6.9 10.8 3.4 16.4 19.0 13.3 15.1 37.4 38.9 33.8 37.7 15.8 13.3 19.1 17.1 600 172 428 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.5 35.0 37.1 8.2 6.2 9.0 15.6 16.4 15.3 35.2 35.5 35.0 12.8 13.1 12.6 Northeast.......... New England..................... Middle Atlantic..................... 172 40 132 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.7 20.2 18.3 6.6 6.4 6.7 13.9 20.8 11.8 27.8 27.2 27.9 39.6 31.8 42.0 Midwest..................... East North Central........ 324 231 93 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.2 15.9 17.0 4.9 5.1 4.4 13.8 13.5 14.5 24.1 23.8 24.8 46.0 46.8 43.8 South.............................. ' South Atlantic.............. East South Central ............. West South Central .................. 476 194 86 196 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.7 14.1 13.9 15.6 2.3 2.2 4.1 1.6 12.0 15.9 11.1 8.6 25.2 27.8 18.9 25.4 48.1 42.3 56.1 50.4 West ...................... Mountain ............................................ Pacific................................................. 256 75 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.5 19.8 20.9 4.6 4.4 4.7 13.1 13.2 13.1 25.5 28.4 24.2 40.9 38.6 41.8 West............................ Pacific............................... Women South............................... South Atlantic................ East South Central ........... West .......................... Pacific............................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 29 Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1988 annual averages—Continued Reason for unemployment Total unemployed Job losers Population group and area (in thousands) Total On layoff Job leavers Reentrants New entrants White 812 199 613 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.2 42.9 52.6 19.9 18.1 20.4 14.7 17.6 13.8 24.8 31.2 22.8 10.2 8.2 10.9 1,316 958 359 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.2 51.2 44.1 18.7 19.9 15.3 14.7 14.7 14.9 25.4 23.9 29.3 10.7 10.3 11.7 1,650 608 322 720 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.5 38.1 48.8 45.8 10.6 11.1 19.1 6.3 16.3 21.1 12.9 13.9 28.1 30.9 25.3 27.1 12.0 9.9 13.0 13.2 1,166 360 805 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.3 47.6 48.7 11.1 10.2 11.5 16.5 15.4 17.1 25.5 26.9 24.9 9.6 10.0 9.4 183 170 100.0 100.0 44.7 45.5 12.1 12.6 12.0 11.4 31.4 31.8 11.9 11.3 399 344 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.4 44.1 39.1 10.5 10.3 12.0 10.7 10.5 12.4 29.9 29.3 34.2 15.9 16.1 14.3 836 396 179 261 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.7 40.7 43.6 45.1 7.5 8.0 10.2 5.0 12.4 14.4 12.7 9.1 27.6 29.5 21.4 28.9 17.4 15.5 22.3 16.9 131 109 100.0 100.0 47.8 47.8 4.1 3.9 9.2 6.4 28.7 30.5 14.3 15.3 80 71 100.0 100.0 57.6 59.8 16.4 16.9 10.0 10.6 22.1 20.2 10.2 9.5 57 50 100.0 100.0 42.8 44.4 14.6 16.3 14.5 14.3 27.0 25.3 15.7 16.1 269 54 213 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.4 36.8 44.3 5.3 6.8 5.0 15.4 22.6 13.8 24.2 26.8 23.0 17.9 13.8 18.9 324 87 237 100.0 100.0 100.0 57.0 54.0 58.1 14.0 10.3 15.3 11.6 12.1 11.4 20.9 22.6 20.2 10.5 11.3 10.3 Black West ................................................... Hispanic origin Middle Atlantic................................... ages because ot rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 30 Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1988 annual averages Total ur employed Population group and area Number (in thousands] Percent Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 27 to 51 weeks 52 weeks and over TOTAL 1,019 216 803 100.0 100.0 30.9 28.5 31.5 23.5 17.5 25.1 13.0 10.1 13.8 10.4 7.3 11.2 4.5 3.4 4.8 5.9 3.9 6.5 Midwest........................ East North Central................. West North Central............. 1,749 1,320 429 100.0 100.0 29.9 29.4 31.6 27.4 28.3 24.5 13.1 13.0 13.3 14.3 15.3 11.3 5.3 5.6 4.2 9.0 9.7 7.1 South................................... South Atlantic.......................... East South Central .............. 2,526 1,019 503 1,004 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.8 29.8 29.9 29.7 23.1 20.0 24.3 25.6 11.0 10.3 10.6 11.9 12.1 9.7 13.7 13.7 4.4 3.8 4.7 4.7 7.7 5.9 9.0 9.0 West.............................. Mountain .......................... Pacific................................. 1,409 404 1,005 29.5 29.0 22.0 23.1 21.5 11.5 11.4 11.6 10.4 11.7 9.9 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.9 7.0 5.4 27.2 20.6 29.0 14.4 11.4 15.2 12.8 9.2 13.7 5.2 3.6 5.6 7.6 5.6 8.1 Middle Atlantic........................... ... _ Men Northeast..................... New England...................... East North Central...................... West North Central................. South............................ South Atlantic............................. West.............................. Pacific................................. 581 122 459 100.0 31.7 30.8 31.9 973 752 222 100.0 100.0 30.8 30.2 32.8 31.7 32.6 28.5 14.1 14.2 13.9 17.5 18.4 14.6 6.3 6.7 4.9 11.3 11.7 9.7 1,291 490 252 549 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.3 30.5 30.1 30.3 27.3 23.6 30.2 29.4 12.5 11.9 12.1 13.2 14.9 11.7 18.0 16.2 4.9 3.9 5.5 5.5 10.0 7.8 12.5 10.7 42.7 44.5 30.9 30.1 31.2 25.1 27.1 24.3 12.8 12.9 12.8 12.3 14.2 11.5 4.8 5.2 4.6 7.5 9.0 6.9 49.0 29.9 25.4 31.1 18.5 13.4 19.8 11.2 8.5 11.9 7.3 4.9 7.9 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.7 1.8 4.2 49.0 28.9 28.4 30.4 22.0 22.7 20.2 11.8 11.5 12.6 10.2 11.2 7.7 4.0 4.2 3.4 6.2 7.0 4.2 51.7 29.3 29.2 29.8 29.1 18.6 16.6 18.5 21.0 9.4 8.8 9.0 10.3 9.2 7.8 9.4 10.7 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 5.4 4.0 5.6 6.9 809 232 578 Women Northeast............................... New England............................ Middle Atlantic............................ 438 94 343 100.0 100.0 Midwest.................... East North Central..................... 776 568 208 100.0 100.0 South.............................. West......................... Mountain ............................... 1,235 529 251 454 100.0 100.0 600 172 428 54.6 27.6 31.8 26.0 17.8 17.7 17.8 9.8 9.3 10.0 8.0 8.4 7.8 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.6 4.3 3.4 172 40 132 64.9 74.0 25.1 21.7 26.1 10.1 4.2 11.8 6.5 3.3 7.5 3.6 .9 4.3 1.8 .4 2.2 1.8 .6 2.2 58.7 59.4 30.4 29.7 32.3 10.9 10.9 10.7 6.9 6.4 8.2 3.9 4.6 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.2 60.3 29.2 28.4 32.5 28.5 10.5 8.4 10.4 12.6 6.5 5.4 6.7 7.6 4.0 3.0 3.6 5.1 1.6 .9 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.1 1.5 3.1 27.2 30.4 25.9 9.0 9.4 8.8 6.4 6.7 6.3 2.5 2.7 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.4 .8 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Northeast...................... New England........................ Middle Atlantic........................... 324 231 93 100.0 100.0 South........................ South Atlantic........................ East South Central ............. West South Central ........ 476 194 86 196 100.0 100.0 100.0 West................... Mountain ........................... Pacific........................... 256 75 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.1 65.3 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 31 Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1988 annual averages—Continued Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Population group and area Number (in thousands) Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over 27 to 51 weeks 52 weeks and over White Middle Atlantic............................ 812 199 613 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.2 53.9 45.1 31.2 28.8 32.1 21.5 17.3 22.9 12.3 9.8 13.2 9.2 7.5 9.7 3.9 3.6 3.9 5.3 3.9 5.8 East North Central..................... West North Central.................... 1,316 958 359 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.5 43.0 44.9 29.4 28.4 31.8 27.1 28.6 23.3 13.2 13.3 12.9 13.9 15.3 10.3 5.5 5.9 4.5 8.4 9.4 5.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.8 52.8 46.6 46.5 29.5 28.3 30.1 30.2 21.6 18.8 23.3 23.3 10.7 9.8 10.4 11.6 11.0 9.0 12.9 11.7 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.3 6.8 5.3 East South Central .................... West South Central ................... 1,650 608 322 720 Pacific.......................................... 1,166 360 805 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.9 46.3 50.1 29.3 31.2 28.4 21.8 22.4 21.5 11.8 11.2 12.1 10.0 11.2 9.4 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.3 6.6 4.8 Middle Atlantic............................ 183 170 100.0 100.0 40.1 38.7 29.6 30.0 30.3 31.3 15.4 15.7 14.9 15.5 6.7 7.1 8.2 8.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.5 39.8 37.4 32.3 32.3 32.0 28.2 27.9 30.6 12.5 12.4 13.0 15.7 15.4 17.6 4.4 4.8 2.1 11.3 10.6 West North Central.................... 399 344 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.6 46.0 44.1 39.5 30.5 32.4 29.6 28.3 25.9 21.7 26.2 32.2 11.6 11.0 10.8 12.9 14.4 10.7 15.4 19.3 4.8 3.9 5.2 5.8 9.6 6.8 West South Central ................... 836 396 179 261 Pacific.......................................... 131 109 100.0 100.0 47.5 49.0 29.9 30.3 22.6 20.7 9.7 9.1 12.8 11.7 3.7 3.0 9.1 8.7 Middle Atlantic............................ 80 71 100.0 100.0 43.7 40.6 30.5 31.7 25.8 27.7 15.9 17.4 9.9 10.3 3.6 4.0 6.3 6.3 57 50 100.0 100.0 43.2 42.1 33.1 33.3 23.7 24.6 10.9 10.2 12.9 14.4 7.1 8.2 5.7 East North Central..................... South Atlantic............................. West South Central................... 269 54 213 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.7 55.7 49.8 28.8 28.7 29.0 20.5 15.7 21.2 11.7 10.2 11.5 8.7 5.5 9.7 3.7 2.5 4.1 5.0 2.9 5.6 Pacific.......................................... 324 87 237 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.4 43.5 55.7 29.4 35.6 27.1 18.2 21.0 17.2 10.1 12.7 9.2 8.1 8.3 8.0 4.3 3.4‘ 4.6 3.7 4.9 3.3 Black Hispanic origin ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 32 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Section II. Estimates for States 33 Chart 1. Unemployment Rates by State, 1988 Annual Averages N, DAK. MAIN! MINN,: OREO. S. DAK. IDAHO MASS. CALF. mm IOWA NEBR. [CONN. KANS. W$M BB 8.0% and over 0 6.0% to 7.9% EU 4.0% to 5.9% 1 I less than 4.0% 91 Hawaii Alaska Chart 2. Changes in State Unemployment Rates, 1987 -88 MM MONT N. DAK. MAINE OREO. S. DAK. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MASS. WYO. CALIF. MICK [CONN. mmmm KANS. W \* AFBZ. TENN. OKLA. Percentage Point Change n Increased less than 1 pt. □ Decreased less than 1 pt. IS Decreased 1.0 - 1.9 pts. ffl Decreased 2.0 pts. or more * Change was less than 1 pt. but statistically significant Hawaii 34 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 3,080 1,432 1,648 271 1,887 1,049 838 124 61.3 73.3 50.8 45.6 1,751 983 768 102 56.8 68.7 46.6 37.6 136 66 70 22 7.2 6.3 8.4 17.6 6.4 5.3 7.0 13.0 - 8.0 - 7.3 - 9.7 - 22.2 White ......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,350 1,114 1,236 190 1,450 833 617 98 61.7 74.8 49.9 51.3 1,378 795 583 85 58.6 71.4 47.2 44.8 72 38 34 12 5.0 4.6 5.5 12.8 4.2 3.6 4.2 8.2 - 5.8 - 5.6 - 6.8 - 17.4 Black ........................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 719 313 406 430 213 217 59.8 67.9 53.5 366 185 181 50.9 59.0 44.6 64 28 36 14.9 13.2 16.6 12.7 10.2 13.3 - 17.1 - 16.2 - 19.8 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present........................... Other marital status2 ................................ 706 1,774 600 445 1,155 287 63.0 65.1 47.8 384 1,106 260 54.4 62.4 43.3 61 49 27 13.7 4.2 9.3 11.4 3.4 7.0 - 15.9 - 5.0 - 11.6 Total............................................................. Men............................................................. Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 336 164 172 29 242 132 110 15 72.0 80.3 64.1 53.4 219 118 101 13 65.3 72.0 58.9 43.9 23 14 9 3 9.3 10.4 8.1 17.9 8.5 9.2 6.9 14.1 - 10.2 - 11.6 - 9.3 - 21.6 White.......................................................... Men........................................................... Women ....................................... ............ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 257 127 130 21 194 106 88 12 75.5 83.5 67.6 57.4 179 97 82 10 69.7 76.5 63.1 48.2 15 9 6 2 7.6 8.4 6.7 16.1 6.8 7.2 5.5 11.9 - 8.5 - 9.6 - 8.0 - 20.3 Black........................................................... 12 9 75.0 7 61.2 2 18.4 12.8 - 23.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 84 195 57 57 146 39 68.2 74.8 67.9 49 136 35 58.2 69.5 61.0 8 10 4 14.6 7.1 10.2 12.7 6.1 8.0 - 16.6 - 8.0 - 12.3 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 2,562 1,242 1,320 203 1,654 910 744 114 64.5 73.3 56.4 56.4 1,550 848 701 94 60.5 68.3 53.1 46.6 104 61 43 20 6.3 6.7 5.7 17.4 5.6 5.8 4.7 13.7 - 7.0 - 7.7 - 6.7 - 21.1 White .......................................................... Men........................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 2,421 1,178 1,243 185 1,566 864 701 105 64.7 73.4 56.4 57.2 1,469 808 661 88 60.7 68.6 53.1 47.6 97 56 41 18 6.2 6.5 5.8 16.8 5.5 5.5 4.7 12.9 - 6.9 - 7.5 - 6.8 - 20.6 Hispanic origin........................................... Men ........................................................... Women ..................................................... 417 206 211 281 162 118 67.2 78.8 55.9 247 142 105 59.3 69.0 49.9 33 20 13 11.8 12.4 10.9 9.5 9.4 7.5 - 14.1 - 15.5 - 14.3 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 563 1,550 449 408 985 261 72.5 63.5 58.2 366 939 245 65.0 60.6 54.5 42 45 16 10.4 4.6 6.3 8.7 3.8 4.6 - 12.1 - 5.4 - 8.0 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 1,809 861 948 154 1,123 618 505 88 62.1 71.8 53.3 57.3 1,037 578 460 70 57.3 67.1 48.5 45.3 86 41 45 18 7.7 6.6 9.0 21.0 6.9 5.6 7.7 16.9 - 8.5 - 7.6 - 10.3 - 25.0 White.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 1,522 733 789 123 952 531 421 73 62.6 72.5 53.3 59.2 897 505 392 60 59.0 69.0 49.7 48.7 55 26 29 13 5.8 4.9 6.9 17.8 5.0 3.9 5.6 13.5 - 6.5 - 5.8 - 8.1 - 22.0 Black .......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ..................................................... 264 119 145 157 80 77 59.5 66.9 53.4 127 65 62 48.0 54.7 42.5 30 14 16 19.2 18.2 20.3 16.0 13.8 15.7 - 22.4 - 22.6 - 24.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 345 1,122 342 229 726 168 66.4 64.7 49.2 193 694 150 56.0 61.9 43.9 36 32 18 15.7 4.4 10.8 13.3 3.6 8.4 - 18.0 - 5.2 - 13.1 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 Alabama • Alaska Arizona Arkansas See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 35 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian non institutional population Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... State and population group Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 20,840 10,162 10,678 1,532 14,036 7,953 6,082 856 67.3 78.3 57.0 55.9 13,292 7,520 5,773 722 63.8 74.0 54.1 47.1 743 433 310 134 5.3 5.4 5.1 15.7 5.0 5.0 4.6 13.7 5.6 _ 5.9 _ 5.6 - 17.7 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 17,521 8,607 8,914 1,224 11,858 6,808 5,050 733 67.7 79.1 56.7 59.9 11,270 6,464 4,806 629 64.3 75.1 53.9 51.4 589 344 244 105 5.0 5.1 4.8 14.3 4.6 4.6 4.3 12.2 _ Black .......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women.................................................... 1,365 646 719 906 475 431 66.4 73.6 59.9 812 421 391 59.5 65.2 54.4 94 55 39 10.3 11.5 9.1 8.6 8.9 6.6 . 12.1 _ 14.1 - 11.5 Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 4,474 2,325 2,148 457 3,150 1,995 1,155 254 70.4 85.8 53.8 55.5 2,919 1,848 1,071 205 65.3 79.5 49.9 44.8 230 147 83 49 7.3 7.4 7.2 19.3 6.5 6.3 5.9 14.9 8.1 _ 8.4 _ 8.6 - 23.8 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 5,582 11,469 3,788 4,190 7,674 2,172 75.1 66.9 57.3 3,833 7,402 2,058 68.7 64.5 54.3 357 272 114 8.5 3.5 5.2 7.8 3.2 4.4 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 2,435 1,140 1,295 164 1,699 902 798 101 69.8 79.1 61.6 61.9 1,590 841 749 83 65.3 73.7 57.9 50.5 109 61 48 19 6.4 6.7 6.0 18.4 5.7 5.7 5.0 14.0 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,272 1,062 1,210 150 1,583 843 740 95 69.7 79.4 61.1 63.0 1,491 790 701 78 65.6 74.4 57.9 52.3 92 53 39 16 5.8 6.3 5.3 17.0 5.1 5.3 4.3 12.6 Black.......................................................... 95 70 73.4 59 62.3 11 15.1 9.7 Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... 274 130 143 193 108 85 70.4 82.8 59.2 170 91 78 62.1 70.1 54.8 23 17 6 11.9 15.4 7.4 8.8 10.8 3.6 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 540 1,413 482 416 990 294 77.1 70.0 60.9 374 944 273 69.2 66.8 56.7 42 46 20 10.1 4.7 6.9 8.4 3.9 5.1 _ Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes. 16 to 19 years..................... 2,527 1,193 1,334 184 1,746 941 805 112 69.1 78.9 60.3 60.9 1,694 908 786 106 67.0 76.1 58.9 57.5 52 33 19 6 3.0 3.5 2.3 5.5 2.5 2.8 1.6 2.8 _ _ _ - 3.5 4.3 3.0 8.1 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,360 1,117 1,243 168 1,619 881 739 102 68.6 78.8 59.5 60.7 1,574 851 724 98 66.7 76.1 58.2 58.1 45 30 15 4 2.8 3.4 2.1 4.3 2.3 2.6 1.4 1.8 _ _ _ - 3.3 4.2 2.7 6.8 Black.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... 141 62 79 108 49 59 76.5 77.9 75.3 103 47 56 73.0 74.9 71.5 5 2 3 4.6 3.8 5.1 1.9 .1 1.3 _ _ - 7.2 7.5 9.0 Hispanic origin........................................... Men.......................................................... 96 49 75 43 78.2 87.9 73 41 75.7 84.8 2 2 3.1 3.5 .5 0.0 _ Single (never married).............................. 677 1,408 441 520 1,002 224 76.7 71.2 50.8 493 982 219 72.7 69.7 49.7 27 20 5 5.2 2.0 2.2 4.0 1.4 1.0 _ Number Rate Error range of rate1 California . 5.3 5.5 5.3 16.4 _ _ _ _ _ - 9.2 3.9 6.0 Colorado 7.1 7.8 7.1 22.8 _ _ 6.6 7.3 6.3 - 21.5 _ _ _ - 20.6 15.0 19.9 - 11.2 _ _ 11.9 5.5 - 8.7 _ Connecticut Other marital status2................................ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 36 _ - 5.8 7.3 6.4 2.5 3.4 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Delaware Total............................................................. Men............................................................. Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 500 238 262 37 349 185 164 24 69.8 78.1 62.4 63.4 338 179 159 21 67.6 75.4 60.6 57.0 11 6 5 2 3.2 3.4 2.9 10.0 2.7 2.7 2.2 6.8 - 3.7 - 4.1 - 3.6 - 13.2 White .......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 425 203 223 30 297 160 138 20 69.9 78.8 61.8 65.3 290 155 135 18 68.2 76.6 60.5 59.7 7 4 3 2 2.5 2.8 2.2 8.5 2.0 2.1 1.5 5.3 - 3.0 - 3.5 - 2.8 - 11.8 Black.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 68 32 37 48 24 24 70.2 74.2 66.7 44 22 23 64.9 68.2 62.1 4 2 2 7.5 8.1 7.0 5.4 5.0 4.1 - 9.7 - 11.3 - 9.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present........................... Other marital status2 ................................ 125 286 89 97 201 51 77.3 70.5 57.1 91 198 49 72.6 69.2 55.2 6 4 2 6.1 1.8 3.3 4.8 1.3 2.0 - Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 473 216 257 31 337 165 171 14 71.2 76.5 66.7 44.6 320 157 163 11 67.7 72.5 63.5 35.7 17 9 8 3 5.0 5.2 4.7 20.0 4.4 4.3 3.9 14.5 White.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 147 71 76 118 61 57 80.1 85.5 75.1 116 60 56 78.5 83.8 73.6 2 1 1 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 Black.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 315 141 174 26 211 102 109 11 66.9 72.0 62.7 43.6 197 94 103 9 62.4 67.0 58.8 33.7 14 7 7 3 6.7 7.0 6.4 22.6 5.7 5.6 5.1 15.4 - 7.6 - 8.4 - 7.6 - 29.9 Hispanic origin........................................... Men ........................................................ 18 9 15 8 82.9 89.3 14 8 78.7 84.3 1 5.1 5.6 2.0 1.2 - 8.3 - 10.0 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 212 144 117 164 104 69 77.2 72.0 59.2 153 101 66 72.3 69.7 56.7 10 3 3 6.4 3.2 4.3 5.4 2.3 3.1 - Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 9,699 4,577 5,122 649 6,104 3,278 2,826 368 62.9 71.6 55.2 56.6 5,800 3,131 2,668 316 59.8 68.4 52.1 48.7 305 147 158 52 5.0 4.5 5.6 14.0 4.7 4.1 5.2 12.3 - 5.3 - 4.8 - 6.0 - 15.8 White ..................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 8,252 3,917 4,336 492 5,114 2,786 2,328 301 62.0 71.1 53.7 61.1 4,897 2,679 2,219 267 59.3 68.4 51.2 54.2 217 107 109 34 4.2 3.8 4.7 11.2 3.9 3.5 4.2 9.4 - 4.5 - 4.2 - 5.2 - 13.0 Black .......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,316 598 718 142 906 449 457 61 68.9 75.1 63.7 42.6 825 412 413 44 62.7 68.9 57.6 31.0 81 37 44 16 9.0 8.3 9.7 27.0 7.9 6.8 8.1 20.3 - 10.0 - 9.7 - 11.2 - 33.8 Hispanic origin........................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,116 538 579 80 773 435 338 43 69.2 80.8 58.4 53.7 730 413 317 37 65.4 76.8 54.7 46.3 43 22 21 6 5.6 5.0 6.3 13.9 4.7 3.8 4.8 8.0 - 6.5 - 6.1 - 7.8 - 19.8 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 2,080 5,629 1,990 1,535 3,467 1,102 73.8 61.6 55.4 1,412 3,349 1,038 67.9 59.5 52.2 123 118 64 8.0 3.4 5.8 7.3 3.1 5.1 - 7.3 2.3 4.6 District of Columbia <3> - 5.6 - 6.1 - 5.6 - 25.4 - 2.7 3.0 2.9 7.3 4.1 5.6 Florida See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 37 8.7 3.7 6.5 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1986 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian non institutional population Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... State and population group Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 4,693 2,179 2,514 366 3,192 1,692 1,500 191 68.0 77.7 59.7 52.3 3,007 1,603 1,403 156 64.1 73.6 55.8 42.6 185 89 97 35 5.8 5.2 6.5 18.5 5.2 4.4 5.5 14.3 - 6.5 - 6.1 - 7.4 - 22.6 White ......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,288 1,558 1,730 215 2,280 1,243 1,037 122 69.3 79.8 59.9 57.0 2,200 1,199 1,001 109 66.9 77.0 57.8 50.8 80 44 36 13 3.5 3.5 3.4 10.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 6.6 - 4.1 - 4.4 - 4.3 - 15.1 Black.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,372 605 767 149 890 436 454 67 64.9 72.1 59.2 45.0 785 392 393 45 57.2 64.8 51.2 30.3 105 44 61 22 11.8 10.1 13.5 32.7 10.2 7.9 11.0 24.5 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 1,128 2,600 965 799 1,867 526 70.8 71.8 54.5 717 1,805 485 63.5 69.4 50.3 82 63 40 10.3 3.4 7.7 8.7 2.7 5.9 - 11.9 - 4.0 - 9.5 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 773 366 407 60 516 272 244 29 66.8 74.3 60.0 48.1 500 263 237 26 64.6 71.8 58.2 42.9 16 9 7 3 3.2 3.4 3.0 10.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 7.2 - 3.7 - 4.1 - 3.7 - 14.3 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... 232 109 123 155 83 72 66.5 75.9 58.2 150 80 70 64.4 73.3 56.4 5 3 2 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.3 2.1 1.8 - 4.1 4.6 4.4 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 201 451 121 140 310 67 69.7 68.6 55.0 133 303 64 66.2 67.2 52.6 7 6 3 4.9 2.1 4.4 3.8 1.6 2.8 - 6.1 2.6 6.0 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 712 350 362 61 475 267 208 38 66.7 76.5 57.4 61.7 447 251 196 32 62.8 71.9 54.1 52.3 28 16 12 6 5.8 6.0 5.6 15.3 5.1 5.1 4.5 11.5 - 6.6 - 7.0 - 6.7 - 19.1 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 694 341 353 59 465 262 203 37 67.0 76.7 57.6 63.0 438 246 192 31 63.1 72.2 54.4 53.3 27 15 11 6 5.8 5.9 5.6 15.4 5.0 4.9 4.5 11.6 - 6.5 - 6.9 - 6.7 - 19.2 Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... 34 19 15 26 15 11 77.9 83.2 71.4 23 14 10 68.6 73.9 62.2 3 2 1 11.9 11.1 12.9 7.8 5.9 6.4 - 16.0 - 16.3 - 19.5 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 124 473 114 89 321 65 71.9 67.9 56.5 80 308 60 64.1 65.1 52.3 10 13 5 10.8 4.2 7.5 8.6 3.4 5.3 - 12.9 - 4.9 - 9.7 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 8,725 4,118 4,607 732 5,766 3,184 2,582 405 66.1 77.3 56.0 55.3 5,374 2,962 2,413 339 61.6 71.9 52.4 46.3 392 222 169 66 6.8 7.0 6.6 16.3 6.4 6.5 6.0 14.2 - 7.2 - 7.5 - 7.1 - 18.4 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 7,273 3,464 3,809 571 4,880 2,723 2,157 345 67.1 78.6 56.6 60.5 4,637 2,583 2,055 301 63.8 74.5 53.9 52.7 243 141 102 44 5.0 5.2 4.7 12.8 4.6 4.7 4.2 10.8 - 5.3 - 5.7 - 5.3 - 14.9 Black.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,247 550 697 142 751 383 367 54 60.2 69.8 52.7 37.7 607 305 302 32 48.7 55.5 43.3 22.6 143 78 65 21 19.1 20.4 17.8 40.0 17.4 17.9 15.3 31.3 - Number Rate Error range of rate1 Georgia - 13.5 12.3 15.9 40.9 Hawaii Idaho Illinois See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 38 20.8 22.9 20.2 48.8 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Error range of rate1 Number Illinois—Continued Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 514 259 254 363 224 140 70.8 86.3 54.9 335 206 129 65.3 79.5 50.7 28 18 11 7.8 7.9 7.6 6.1 5.8 4.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 2,350 4,870 1,504 1,659 3,350 757 70.6 68.8 50.3 1,456 3,218 700 61.9 66.1 46.5 203 131 57 12.3 3.9 7.5 11.3 3.5 6.4 Total............................................................ Men........................................................... Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 4,208 1,974 2,234 307 2,817 1,508 1,310 198 67.0 76.4 58.6 64.3 2,668 1,426 1,241 174 63.4 72.2 55.6 56.6 150 82 68 24 5.3 5.4 5.2 12.0 4.6 4.5 4.2 8.4 White......................................................... Men ........................................................ Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,826 1,801 2,025 273 2,554 1,384 1,170 178 66.7 76.8 57.8 65.4 2,442 1,320 1,122 159 63.8 73.3 55.4 58.4 112 64 48 19 4.4 4.6 4.1 10.7 3.7 3.7 3.2 7.1 5.0 5.5 5.0 - 14.3 Black .......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 356 160 197 245 112 133 68.7 69.9 67.7 209 94 114 58.6 59.0 58.2 36 17 19 14.8 15.6 14.1 11.1 10.0 9.2 18.5 21.2 - 19.0 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 940 2,485 783 698 1,681 439 74.3 67.6 56.0 633 1,629 406 67.3 65.5 51.9 65 52 33 9.3 3.1 7.4 7.6 2.4 5.5 Total........................................................... Men......................................................... Women................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 2,149 1,038 1,111 166 1,500 817 683 110 69.8 78.7 61.5 66.0 1,433 780 653 93 66.7 75.1 58.8 55.9 67 37 31 17 4.5 4.5 4.5 15.2 3.9 3.7 3.6 11.4 White................................................... Men .............................................. Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,093 1,008 1,085 158 1,464 794 670 107 70.0 78.8 61.8 67.4 1,400 759 641 90 66.9 75.3 59.1 57.1 65 35 30 16 4.4 4.4 4.4 15.4 3.8 3.6 3.5 11.4 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 454 1,344 351 344 968 189 75.7 72.0 53.8 316 941 176 69.6 70.0 50.2 28 27 12 8.1 2.8 6.6 6.5 2.2 4.6 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women.................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 1,838 887 951 148 1,277 704 573 89 69.5 79.4 60.2 60.5 1,216 673 543 78 66.2 75.8 57.1 52.6 61 31 30 12 4.8 4.4 5.2 13.0 4.2 3.6 4.3 9.6 White......................................................... Men ........................................................ Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,692 818 873 130 1,180 656 524 79 69.7 80.1 60.0 61.0 1,133 631 502 70 67.0 77.1 57.4 54.1 47 24 22 9 4.0 3.7 4.3 11.4 3.4 3.0 3.4 8.0 Black.......................................................... Men .............................................. Women ................................................. 100 48 53 70 36 35 70.1 75.1 65.5 59 31 29 59.1 64.2 54.6 11 5 6 15.6 14.5 16.7 11.1 8.4 10.1 Hispanic origin........................................... 35 28 78.0 27 75.3 1 3.5 (3) Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 399 1,119 320 300 809 167 75.2 72.3 52.3 276 782 158 69.1 69.9 49.4 24 27 9 8.1 3.4 5.6 6.6 2.7 3.8 Total............................................................ Men.................................................. Women................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 2,784 1,286 1,498 222 1,710 947 762 112 61.4 73.7 50.9 50.4 1,575 878 697 89 56.6 68.3 46.5 40.0 134 69 65 23 7.9 7.3 8.5 20.6 7.0 6.2 7.2 15.7 White.................................................. Men ....................................................... Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................. 2,608 1,208 1,399 205 1,606 898 707 104 61.6 74.4 50.6 51.0 1,492 839 653 85 57.2 69.4 46.7 41.5 114 60 55 19 7.1 6.6 7.7 18.5 6.3 5.6 6.4 13.6 9.4 10.0 10.2 _ - _ ' 13.2 4.3 8.6 Indiana 6.0 6.3 6.2 15.5 - _ - _ - _ “ 11.0 3.8 9.4 Iowa - _ - _ " 5.1 5.3 5.4 19.1 5.0 5.3 5.3 19.3 9.8 3.4 8.7 Kansas - _ - 5.4 5.2 6.1 16.4 4.5 4.5 5.2 14.9 20.1 20.7 - 23.3 _ - - 6.9 _ 9.7 4.0 7.4 “ Kentucky See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 39 8.7 8.4 9.9 - 25.5 - - _ - 8.0 7.7 9.0 23.4 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Kentucky—Continued Black.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... 165 74 91 96 47 49 58.262.7 54.5 76 37 39 46.2 49.9 43.3 20 10 10 20.6 20.5 20.6 15.2 12.8 13.1 - 25.9 - 28.2 - 28.1 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 552 1,675 558 350 1,102 258 63.4 65.8 46.3 303 1,042 231 54.9 62.2 41.4 47 60 27 13.5 5.4 10.6 11.1 4.5 8.1 - 15.9 - 6.3 - 13.1 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 3,179 1,502 1,677 304 1,921 1,088 833 137 60.4 72.5 49.7 45.2 1,712 967 745 98 53.9 64.4 44.4 32.1 209 121 88 40 10.9 11.1 10.6 28.9 10.0 9.9 9.2 24.5 - White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,278 1,106 1,172 203 1,411 826 585 106 61.9 74.6 49.9 52.4 1,301 757 545 84 57.1 68.4 46.5 41.1 109 69 41 23 7.8 8.3 7.0 21.5 6.8 7.1 5.6 16.7 - 8.7 - 9.6 - 8.3 - 26.3 Black.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... 853 372 482 485 247 237 56.8 66.5 49.2 387 196 190 45.3 52.8 39.5 98 51 47 20.2 20.6 19.7 17.4 16.6 15.7 - 23.0 - 24.5 - 23.7 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 801 1,794 584 479 1,175 267 59.8 65.5 45.8 385 1,093 234 48.0 60.9 40.1 95 81 33 19.7 6.9 12.4 17.5 6.0 9.8 - 22.0 - 7.9 - 14.9 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 915 427 488 67 598 320 278 40 65.4 74.9 57.0 60.6 576 308 268 36 62.9 72.1 54.9 54.2 22 12 11 4 3.8 3.7 3.8 10.6 3.2 3.0 3.0 7.2 - 4.3 - 4.4 - 4.6 - 14.0 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 904 421 483 65 591 315 275 39 65.3 75.0 57.0 60.9 569 304 265 35 62.9 72.2 54.8 54.4 22 12 10 4 3.7 3.7 3.7 10.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 7.3 - 4.2 - 4.4 - 4.5 - 14.1 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 193 555 167 136 378 84 70.4 68.1 50.4 126 369 80 65.6 66.6 47.7 9 9 4 6.9 2.3 5.3 5.4 1.7 3.6 - Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 3,531 1,678 1,853 270 2,465 1,319 1,146 150 69.8 78.6 61.8 55.6 2,355 1,270 1,085 127 66.7 75.7 58.5 47.0 110 49 61 23 4.5 3.7 5.3 15.6 3.9 3.0 4.4 11.6 - 5.1 - 4.5 - 6.3 - 19.6 White...........,\............................................. Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,587 1,277 1,310 172 1,779 998 781 103 68.8 78.2 59.6 59.9 1,725 974 751 91 66.7 76.3 57.3 52.8 54 24 30 12 3.1 2.4 3.9 12.0 2.5 1.7 2.9 7.6 - 3.7 - 3.1 - 4.9 - 16.4 Black.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 838 354 485 88 615 284 331 46 73.4 80.4 68.3 51.9 563 261 302 35 67.2 73.7 62.4 39.5 52 24 29 11 8.5 8.3 8.7 23.8 6.7 5.7 6.2 13.5 Hispanic origin........................................... 67 49 73.5 46 68.3 3 7.1 1.6 - 12.5 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 1,001 1,860 670 755 1,336 374 75.4 71.8 55.9 692 1,307 356 69.1 70.2 53.1 63 29 18 8.3 2.2 4.9 6.9 1.6 3.3 - Louisiana 11.8 12.4 12.0 33.3 Maine 8.5 2.8 7.0 Maryland See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 40 - 10.3 10.9 11.1 34.2 9.7 2.7 6.5 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 4,596 2,135 2,461 354 3,144 1,667 1,477 217 68.4 78.1 60.0 61.4 3,041 1,610 1,431 196 66.2 75.4 58.1 55.4 103 56 47 21 3.3 3.4 3.1 9.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 8.1 - 3.5 - 3.7 - 3.5 - 11.3 White.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................... 4,317 2,007 2,311 326 2,968 1,572 1,396 206 68.7 78.3 60.4 63.1 2,874 1,521 1,353 187 66.6 75.8 58.6 57.2 94 51 43 19 3.2 3.2 3.1 9.3 2.9 2.9 2.7 7.7 - Black........................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 184 81 103 115 60 55 62.7 74.4 53.5 108 56 52 58.7 68.9 50.6 7 4 3 6.5 7.4 5.5 4.5 4.5 2.9 - 8.4 - 10.3 - 8.1 Hispanic origin........................................... Men ........................................................... Women ..................................................... 147 59 88 87 46 41 59.2 77.8 46.7 80 42 38 54.8 71.7 43.5 6 4 3 7.4 7.9 6.9 5.0 4.5 3.5 - 9.8 - 11.3 - 10.2 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 1,361 2,503 732 1,013 1,775 356 74.4 70.9 48.6 960 1,739 342 70.5 69.5 46.7 53 36 14 5.3 2.0 3.8 4.7 1.8 3.0 - Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 7,025 3,376 3,649 598 4,580 2,529 2,051 374 65.2 74.9 56.2 62.5 4,232 2,331 1,901 309 60.2 69.1 52.1 51.6 348 198 150 65 7.6 7.8 7.3 17.5 7.2 7.3 6.7 15.5 - 8.0 - 8.4 - 7.9 - 19.5 White.......................................................... Men........................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 5,996 2,896 3,099 476 4,007 2,231 1,776 322 66.8 77.0 57.3 67.6 3,751 2,082 1,669 279 62.6 71.9 53.8 58.7 256 148 107 43 6.4 6.6 6.0 13.2 6.0 6.1 5.5 11.3 - 6.8 - 7.2 - 6.6 - 15.1 Black........................................................... Men ........................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................... 912 422 490 109 503 256 247 45 55.1 60.5 50.4 41.5 418 210 207 24 45.8 49.8 42.3 22.3 85 45 40 21 17.0 17.7 16.1 46.3 15.2 15.2 13.6 37.3 - Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 102 50 52 69 38 32 68.3 76.3 60.6 58 31 26 56.8 63.0 50.8 12 7 5 16.8 17.5 16.1 12.1 10.9 9.2 - 21.6 - 24.0 - 23.0 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 1,837 3,971 1,216 1,315 2,650 615 71.6 66.7 50.6 1,146 2,525 561 62.4 63.6 46.1 169 124 54 12.9 4.7 8.8 11.9 4.3 7.7 - 13.8 - 5.1 - 10.0 Total............................................................. Men............................................................. Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 3,241 1,571 1,670 247 2,327 1,275 1,053 179 71.8 81.1 63.0 72.7 2,233 1,227 1,006 161 68.9 78.1 60.3 65.2 94 47 46 18 4.0 3.7 4.4 10.2 3.5 3.0 3.5 7.1 - 4.6 - 4.5 - 5.3 - 13.4 White.......................................................... Men........................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 3,111 1,514 1,597 235 2,239 1,231 1,009 172 72.0 81.3 63.2 73.0 2,159 1,189 970 155 69.4 78.5 60.8 65.8 81 42 38 17 3.6 3.4 3.8 9.9 3.0 2.7 3.0 6.8 - 4.1 - 4.2 - 4.6 - 13.1 Black........................................................... 72 53 74.4 42 58.6 11 21.2 13.2 - 29.3 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 870 1,908 463 699 1,394 234 80.3 73.1 50.6 649 1,362 223 74.5 71.4 48.2 50 33 11 7.2 2.3 4.7 5.8 1.8 2.7 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 Massachusetts 3.4 3.6 - 3.4 - 11.0 5.8 2.3 4.6 Michigan 18.7 20.3 18.6 55.3 Minnesota See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41 - 8.6 2.9 6.6 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian non institutional population Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... State and population group Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 1,891 884 1,007 169 1,144 633 511 65 60.5 71.6 50.8 38.4 1,048 586 462 47 55.4 66.3 45.9 27.9 96 47 49 18 8.4 7.4 9.7 27.4 7.5 6.3 8.3 22.5 - 9.2 - 8.4 - 11.0 - 32.3 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 1,237 593 643 88 774 443 331 46 62.6 74.6 51.5 52.0 735 423 312 38 59.4 71.3 48.5 43.1 40 20 20 8 5.1 4.5 5.9 17.1 4.3 3.5 4.6 11.8 - 5.9 - 5.5 - 7.2 - 22.5 Black.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... 646 287 359 366 187 178 56.6 65.2 49.6 310 161 148 47.9 56.1 41.3 56 26 30 15.3 14.0 16.7 13.2 11.2 13.6 - 17.4 - 16.8 - 19.8 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 424 1,082 385 249 714 181 58.7 66.0 47.0 205 681 162 48.3 62.9 42.2 44 33 19 17.7 4.7 10.2 15.3 3.9 8.0 - 20.0 - 5.5 - 12.5 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 3,895 1,818 2,077 276 2,593 1,379 1,214 169 66.6 75.9 58.4 61.0 2,445 1,304 1,141 135 62.8 71.7 54.9 48.8 148 75 73 34 5.7 5.4 6.0 20.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 15.6 - 6.4 - 6.4 - 7.1 - 24.3 White ......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,498 1,637 1,861 246 2,322 1,240 1,082 155 66.4 75.7 58.2 62.9 2,205 1,184 1,021 126 63.0 72.3 54.9 51.2 117 57 61 29 5.1 4.6 5.6 18.6 4.4 3.7 4.6 14.1 - 5.7 - 5.5 - 6.7 - 23.0 Black .......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... 342 151 191 243 121 122 71.1 80.3 63.9 214 104 110 62.7 69.1 57.6 29 17 12 11.8 13.9 9.7 8.6 9.1 5.6 - 15.0 - 18.8 - 13.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 905 2,309 681 664 1,549 380 73.4 67.1 55.8 597 1,498 350 66.0 64.9 51.4 67 51 30 10.1 3.3 7.9 8.3 2.6 5.9 - 11.8 - 4.0 - 10.0 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 594 289 305 45 401 221 180 26 67.5 76.5 58.9 57.5 374 206 168 21 62.9 71.3 55.0 47.9 27 15 12 4 6.8 6.9 6.6 16.8 6.0 5.8 5.5 12.5 - 7.6 - 8.0 - 7.8 - 21.1 White ......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 561 274 287 41 381 210 171 25 67.9 76.9 59.4 59.6 358 198 161 21 63.9 72.2 56.0 49.7 22 13 10 4 5.9 6.0 5.7 16.6 5.1 5.0 4.6 12.2 - 6.7 - 7.1 - 6.8 - 20.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 123 367 104 87 255 58 70.9 69.6 56.0 77 245 52 62.6 66.6 50.2 10 11 6 11.8 4.3 10.3 9.7 3.5 7.9 - 13.8 - 5.1 - 12.7 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 1,187 567 620 84 817 442 375 52 68.8 78.0 60.5 62.3 788 428 360 45 66.4 75.4 58.1 54.0 29 15 14 7 3.6 3.4 3.8 13.4 3.1 2.7 3.0 9.8 - 4.1 - 4.0 - 4.6 - 17.0 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 1,142 548 593 79 789 429 360 51 69.1 78.3 60.6 64.2 762 416 346 45 66.8 75.8 58.4 56.1 26 13 13 6 3.4 3.1 3.6 12.6 2.8 2.4 2.9 9.0 - 3.9 - 3.8 - 4.4 - 16.1 Number Rate Error range of rate1 Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Black.......................................................... 36 22 61.1 20 54.8 2 10.2 5.1 - 15.2 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 256 757 174 197 536 84 77.1 70.7 48.5 182 526 81 71.0 69.4 46.4 15 10 4 7.8 1.9 4.3 6.3 1.4 2.6 - See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 42 9.3 2.4 6.1 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Nevada Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 804 407 397 61 587 325 262 33 73.0 79.7 66.1 55.0 556 306 251 29 69.2 75.1 63.1 47.6 30 19 12 4 5.2 5.8 4.4 13.3 4.5 4.9 3.6 10.2 White ......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 708 363 345 51 518 290 228 30 73.2 80.1 66.0 59.5 495 275 219 27 69.9 76.0 63.5 52.7 24 15 9 3 4.6 5.1 3.8 11.5 3.9 4.3 2.9 8.3 Black........................................................... 64 43 67.0 37 58.2 6 13.2 9.4 - 17.1 Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... 59 32 44 26 74.8 81.2 42 25 72.4 78.0 1 1 3.2 4.0 1.3 1.2 - Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 181 435 188 142 317 128 78.1 72.9 68.2 129 305 122 71.4 70.2 64.7 12 11 7 8.7 3.6 5.2 7.2 2.9 3.9 - 10.1 - 4.4 - 6.5 Total............................................................. Men............................................................. Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 834 408 426 60 606 336 269 37 72.6 82.4 63.3 61.9 591 329 262 34 70.9 80.7 61.4 55.7 15 7 8 4 2.4 2.1 2.9 10.0 2.0 1.6 2.2 6.6 - 2.9 - 2.7 - 3.6 - 13.4 White .......................................................... Men ........................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 824 403 421 59 598 332 266 36 72.5 82.3 63.2 61.6 583 325 258 33 70.8 80.5 61.4 55.3 15 7 8 4 2.5 2.1 2.9 10.1 2.0 1.6 2.2 6.6 - 2.9 - 2.7 - 3.6 - 13.6 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present........................... Other marital status2 ................................ 197 510 127 154 374 78 78.1 73.3 61.3 146 369 76 74.2 72.4 59.6 8 5 2 5.1 1.3 2.9 3.8 .9 1.5 - Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 6,037 2,858 3,179 457 3,978 2,202 1,776 237 65.9 77.1 55.9 51.8 3,827 2,120 1,708 212 63.4 74.2 53.7 46.4 151 83 68 25 3.8 3.8 3.9 10.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 8.6 - 4.1 - 4.1 - 4.3 - 12.1 White .......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ................................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 5,139 2,446 2,693 356 3,348 1,880 1,468 192 65.1 76.9 54.5 54.0 3,243 1,822 1,421 176 63.1 74.5 52.8 49.6 104 58 47 16 3.1 3.1 3.2 8.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 6.4 - Black .......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 705 312 393 82 496 237 259 39 70.3 75.8 66.0 47.9 454 215 239 31 64.4 68.8 60.8 37.5 42 22 20 8 8.5 9.2 7.9 21.7 7.3 7.4 6.3 15.1 Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 453 217 236 299 173 125 65.9 79.9 53.1 282 163 119 62.3 75.2 50.4 16 10 6 5.5 5.8 5.1 4.3 4.1 3.2 - 6.8 7.5 6.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 1,657 3,369 1,011 1,194 2,276 508 72.1 67.6 50.2 1,123 2,219 485 67.8 65.9 47.9 71 57 23 5.9 2.5 4.6 5.3 2.2 3.8 - 6.5 2.8 5.4 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 1,084 518 566 89 688 385 303 44 63.5 74.3 53.5 49.9 635 355 280 33 58.5 68.4 49.5 37.7 54 30 23 11 7.8 7.9 7.6 24.5 7.1 7.0 6.6 24.1 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 974 467 508 77 622 350 272 41 63.8 75.0 53.5 53.4 574 324 251 31 58.9 69.4 49.4 40.2 47 26 21 10 7.6 7.5 7.8 24.8 6.8 6.5 6.7 21.2 - Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................. 362 176 186 222 128 94 61.2 72.8 50.3 200 116 84 55.1 65.8 45.1 22 12 10 10.0 9.7 10.5 8.5 7.7 8.1 - 11.5 - 11.7 - 12.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 247 647 190 165 418 105 67.0 64.6 55.1 141 397 97 57.2 61.3 50.8 24 21 8 14.6 5.1 13.1 4.3 6.0 - 16.1 - 5.9 - 9.4 - 5.8 - 6.7 - 5.3 - 16.5 - 5.2 6.0 - 4.7 - 14.8 - 5.2 6.8 New Hampshire 6.3 1.7 4.2 New Jersey 3.4 3.4 3.6 9.9 - 9.7 - 11.0 - 9.5 - 28.4 New Mexico See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 43 7.7 - 8.5 - 8.9 - 8.7 - 24.9 8.4 8.4 8.8 28.4 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian non institutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 13,798 6,443 7,355 1,081 8,522 4,747 3,775 479 61.8 73.7 51.3 44.3 8,164 4,538 3,626 423 59.2 70.4 49.3 39.1 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 11,496 5,411 6,085 874 7,140 4,036 3,104 422 62.1 74.6 51.0 48.4 6,875 3,881 2,994 381 Black.......................................................... Men .................. .'...................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,885 827 1,058 179 1,106 552 553 50 58.7 66.8 52.3 28.2 Hispanic origin........................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... 1,413 605 808 771 442 329 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 4,187 7,079 2,531 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... State and population group Rate Error range of rate' 358 209 149 57 4.2 4.4 3.9 11.8 3.9 4.0 3.5 9.9 _ - 59.8 71.7 49.2 43.6 265 155 110 42 3.7 3.9 3.5 9.9 3.4 3.5 3.1 6.0 _ 1,025 504 521 37 54.4 61.0 49.2 20.6 81 48 33 14 7.3 8.7 6.0 26.9 6.3 7.1 4.6 17.7 54.6 73.1 40.7 723 410 313 51.2 67.8 38.7 49 32 16 6.3 7.3 5.0 5.1 5.6 3.3 _ - 7.5 9.0 6.6 2,750 4,630 1,142 65.7 65.4 45.1 2,581 4,494 1,090 61.6 63.5 43.0 170 135 53 6.2 2.9 4.6 5.6 2.6 3.8 - 6.8 3.2 5.4 4,912 2,343 2,569 390 3,343 1,805 1,538 211 68.1 77.0 59.9 54.1 3,222 1,748 1,474 185 65.6 74.6 57.4 47.3 121 57 64 26 3.6 3.1 4.2 12.4 3.3 2.8 3.8 10.6 _ 3.9 - 3.5 - 4.6 - 14.3 White ......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,833 1,841 1,991 272 2,628 1,433 1,195 159 68.6 77.8 60.0 58.7 2,558 1,399 1,158 145 66.7 76.0 58.2 53.3 71 34 37 15 2.7 2.4 3.1 9.2 2.4 2.0 2.6 7.4 _ 2.9 - 2.7 - 3.5 - 11.1 Black.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,005 462 543 110 664 339 325 49 66.0 73.4 59.8 44.0 616 318 298 37 61.3 68.7 55.0 33.7 48 22 26 11 7.2 6.4 8.1 23.5 6.4 5.2 6.8 18.2 _ Hispanic origin........................................... Men .......................................................... 38 25 30 23 80.0 90.7 29 23 77.1 89.3 1 3.6 1.6 .7 0.0 _ 6.5 3.8 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 1,111 2,896 905 791 2,058 495 71.2 71.0 54.6 731 2,015 476 65.8 69.6 52.6 60 43 18 7.6 2.1 3.7 6.8 1.8 3.0 _ - 8.3 2.3 4.4 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes. 16 to 19 years..................... 478 236 242 37 329 183 146 22 68.8 77.6 60.2 58.8 313 174 139 19 65.5 73.9 57.3 51.9 16 9 7 3 4.8 4.8 4.8 11.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 8.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 - 15.2 White..................................................... . Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes. 16 to 19 years ................... 460 228 233 36 318 177 141 21 69.2 77.9 60.6 60.1 305 170 135 19 66.2 74.7 58.0 53.6 13 7 6 2 4.2 4.1 4.3 10.7 3.6 3.3 3.4 7.3 _ Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 111 307 60 81 218 29 73.1 71.1 49.0 75 211 27 67.5 68.7 45.2 6 7 2 7.7 3.3 7.7 6.2 2.7 5.1 _ 9.3 - 3.9 " 10.2 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 8,245 3,919 4,326 688 5,328 2,969 2,359 403 64.6 75.8 54.5 58.6 5,008 2,783 2,225 340 60.7 71.0 51.4 49.5 320 186 134 63 6.0 6.3 5.7 15.6 5.7 5.8 5.2 13.7 _ White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 7,392 3,517 3,875 604 4,811 2,700 2,111 368 65.1 76.8 54.5 60.9 4,560 2,552 2,008 320 61.7 72.5 51.8 53.0 251 148 102 47 5.2 5.5 4.8 12.9 4.9 5.0 4.4 11.1 _ Number New York - 4.5 4.8 4.4 13.7 4.0 4.2 - 4.0 11.8 - _ 8.4 - 10.4 - 7.3 - 36.1 North Carolina (3> 8.1 7.5 - 9.4 - 28.8 - North Dakota _ - 4.8 4.9 5.2 14.2 - Ohio See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 44 6.4 6.7 6.2 - 17.4 - 5.6 6.0 5.3 - 14.7 - Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Ohio—Continued Black .......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 790 371 419 79 478 247 230 33 60.4 66.6 55.0 42.0 411 212 199 18 52.0 57.1 47.4 22.8 67 36 31 15 14.0 14.4 13.7 45.8 12.2 11.8 11.1 34.6 Hispanic origin........................................... Men.......................................................... 85 46 55 36 65.0 77.0 50 32 58.6 69.3 5 4 9.8 10.0 5.3 4.3 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 1,949 4,873 1,424 1,404 3,243 681 72.1 66.6 47.8 1,266 3,112 630 65.0 63.9 44.2 138 131 51 9.9 4.0 7.5 9.0 3.7 6.4 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 2,401 1,129 1,272 202 1,533 839 694 107 63.8 74.3 54.6 52.9 1,431 781 649 91 59.6 69.2 51.0 45.1 102 57 45 16 6.7 6.8 6.5 14.8 6.0 5.8 5.5 11.2 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,076 982 1,095 160 1,359 756 604 92 65.5 77.0 55.1 57.4 1,279 712 567 80 61.6 72.5 51.8 49.9 81 44 37 12 5.9 5.8 6.1 13.1 5.2 4.9 5.0 9.4 Black .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 151 81 76 40 50.1 49.8 64 36 42.7 44.3 11 4 14.8 11.0 9.9 5.1 19.7 - 16.9 Hispanic origin........................................... 60 44 72.1 39 65.1 4 9.7 4.1 - 15.3 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 456 1,477 468 300 986 248 65.8 66.7 52.9 268 938 225 58.8 63.5 48.1 32 48 22 10.7 4.9 8.9 8.8 4.1 7.0 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 2,097 1,022 1,075 170 1,408 774 634 97 67.2 75.7 59.0 57.1 1,326 731 596 84 63.3 71.5 55.4 49.3 82 43 39 13 5.8 5.6 6.1 13.6 5.1 4.6 5.0 10.0 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 2,002 971 1,031 163 1,349 739 610 94 67.4 76.1 59.2 57.7 1,273 698 575 82 63.6 71.9 55.8 50.4 76 41 35 12 5.6 5.5 5.7 12.8 4.9 4.6 4.6 9.1 . Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 472 1,260 365 338 864 206 71.6 68.6 56.4 299 834 193 63.4 66.2 52.8 39 30 13 11.5 3.5 6.3 9.6 2.7 4.4 _ Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women....................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 9,370 4,393 4,977 684 5,780 3,210 2,570 366 61.7 73.1 51.6 53.5 5,486 3,042 2,444 315 58.6 69.3 49.1 46.1 294 168 126 51 5.1 5.2 4.9 13.9 4.8 4.8 4.4 11.9 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 8,530 4,027 4,503 607 5,301 2,974 2,327 343 62.1 73.8 51.7 56.5 5,057 2,833 2,224 298 59.3 70.3 49.4 49.2 244 141 103 44 4.6 4.7 4.4 12.9 4.3 4.3 3.9 10.9 . 4.9 _ 5.2 _ 4.9 - 14.9 Black.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women ..................................................... 709 303 407 408 195 213 57.6 64.5 52.4 362 171 191 51.0 56.5 47.0 46 24 22 11.3 12.4 10.3 9.5 9.6 7.8 13.1 _ 15.2 - 12.7 Hispanic origin........................................... Men.......................................................... 115 58 73 44 63.2 75.2 67 41 58.5 70.3 5 3 7.4 6.6 3.9 2.3 11.0 - 10.9 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 2,324 5,399 1,648 1,620 3,449 711 69.7 63.9 43.2 1,473 3,345 668 63.4 62.0 40.5 147 103 44 9.1 3.0 6.2 8.3 2.7 5.2 _ 15.9 _ 16.9 _ 16.3 - 57.0 14.3 - 15.6 _ _ _ - 10.7 4.4 8.5 Oklahoma 7.4 7.8 7.5 _ - 18.3 _ 6.6 6.8 _ 7.1 - 16.9 _ _ 12.6 _ 5.6 - 10.9 _ Oregon 6.6 _ 6.6 _ 7.2 - 17.3 . 6.4 6.5 _ 6.8 16.4 _ 13.4 4.2 - 8.2 _ Pennsylvania See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 45 5.4 5.7 _ 5.4 - 15.8 . _ - 9.8 3.3 7.2 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Rhode Island Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 770 367 403 56 526 282 244 34 68.3 77.0 60.5 61.0 510 273 237 31 66.3 74.5 58.8 55.1 16 9 7 3 3.1 3.3 2.8 9.7 2.6 2.6 2.1 6.3 - 3.6 - 4.0 - 3.5 - 13.1 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women ..................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 734 351 383 53 502 270 231 33 68.4 77.1 60.4 62.1 487 262 225 30 66.4 74.6 58.8 56.1 15 9 6 3 3.0 3.2 2.7 9.7 2.5 2.5 2.0 6.2 - 3.5 - 4.0 - 3.4 - 13.1 Black .......................................................... 26 18 69.2 17 65.7 1 5.0 1.3 - 8.7 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 202 442 126 151 311 65 74.5 70.3 51.6 142 305 63 70.3 69.1 49.8 8 5 2 5.6 1.7 3.4 4.3 1.2 1.9 - 6.9 2.2 5.0 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 2,561 1,198 1,363 222 1,680 909 771 109 65.6 75.9 56.5 49.0 1,604 875 729 95 62.6 73.0 53.5 42.6 76 35 42 14 4.5 3.8 5.4 13.1 3.9 3.1 4.4 9.2 - 5.1 - 4.6 - 6.4 - 16.9 White......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years................... 1,851 896 955 136 1,227 693 534 76 66.3 77.4 55.8 55.7 1,192 673 519 69 64.4 75.1 54.4 50.5 35 21 14 7 2.8 3.0 2.7 9.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 5.3 - 3.4 - 3.7 - 3.5 - 13.2 Black.......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 698 297 400 85 446 212 233 33 63.9 71.4 58.3 38.5 405 198 207 26 58.0 66.6 51.6 30.1 41 14 27 7 9.2 6.7 11.4 21.8 7.6 4.7 9.1 14.0 - 10.7 - 8.6 - 13.8 - 29.6 Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 570 1,550 441 367 1,098 216 64.3 70.8 48.9 326 1,074 204 57.1 69.3 46.3 41 24 11 11.2 2.2 5.3 9.2 1.7 3.5 - 13.1 - 2.7 - 7.1 Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 519 249 270 43 358 195 163 26 68.9 78.4 60.2 61.3 344 187 157 24 66.2 75.2 57.9 54.6 14 8 6 3 3.9 4.0 3.9 11.0 3.4 3.2 3.1 7.9 - 4.5 - 4.7 - 4.7 - 14.1 White......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 486 232 254 39 339 185 154 25 69.8 79.6 60.8 65.0 330 180 150 23 67.9 59.0 59.5 9 5 5 2 2.7 2.5 3.0 8.4 2.2 1.9 2.3 5.6 - 3.2 - 3.1 - 3.7 - 11.3 Single (never married).............................. 115 321 82 85 234 39 73.3 72.8 47.5 79 229 36 68.2 71.2 44.0 6 5 3 7.1 2.2 7.2 5.6 1.7 5.1 - Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 3,741 1,776 1,965 312 2,351 1,292 1,058 155 62.8 72.8 53.9 49.7 2,214 1,223 992 132 59.2 68.8 50.5 42.4 136 70 66 23 5.8 5.4 6.3 14.8 5.1 4.5 5.2 10.8 - 6.5 - 6.3 - 7.4 - 18.9 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,127 1,495 1,631 249 1,975 1,100 875 133 63.2 73.5 53.7 53.4 1,879 1,049 829 117 60.1 70.2 50.9 47.1 96 50 46 16 4.9 4.6 5.3 11.7 4.2 3.6 4.1 7.7 - 5.6 - 5.5 - 6.4 - 15.8 Black.......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... 594 269 325 362 183 178 60.9 68.3 54.8 322 164 158 54.2 61.0 48.6 40 19 20 10.9 10.6 11.3 8.6 7.3 7.9 - 13.3 - 13.8 - 14.7 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 786 2,213 743 517 1,479 355 65.9 66.8 47.8 460 1,421 333 58.5 64.2 44.9 58 57 21 11.2 3.9 6.0 9.2 3.1 4.1 - 13.2 - 4.6 - 7.8 South Carolina South Dakota Total............................................................ 77.7 8.5 2.8 9.4 Tennessee See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 46 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian non institutional population Total....................................... Men....................................... Women................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . State and population group Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 12,010 5,823 6,187 1,049 8,308 4,650 3,658 560 69.2 79.9 59.1 53.4 7,702 4,319 3,383 438 64.1 74.2 54.7 41.8 606 330 276 122 7.3 7.1 7.5 21.8 6.9 6.6 7.0 20.0 - 7.7 - 7.6 - 8.1 - 23.6 White.................................... Men..................................... Women ............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 10,404 5,074 5,330 902 7,191 4,058 3,133 488 69.1 80.0 58.8 54.1 6,717 3,794 2,923 388 64.6 74.8 54.8 43.0 475 264 210 100 6.6 6.5 6.7 20.5 6.2 6.0 6.1 18.5 - 7.0 - 7.0 - 7.3 - 22.4 Black..................................... Men...........,......................... Women............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 1,357 641 715 131 944 499 445 63 69.6 77.9 62.1 47.9 822 437 385 41 60.6 68.1 53.8 31.6 122 63 60 21 12.9 12.5 13.4 34.0 11.4 10.5 11.1 25.2 - 14.5 14.6 15.7 42.7 Hispanic origin...................... Men..................................... Women ............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 2,726 1,361 1,365 323 1,815 1,091 723 156 66.6 80.2 53.0 48.4 1,613 977 636 110 59.2 71.8 46.6 34.1 202 114 88 46 11.1 10.5 12.1 29.4 10.1 9.2 10.5 25.3 - 12.1 11.7 13.7 33.5 Single (never married)......... Married, spouse present..... Other marital status2........... 2,672 7,268 2,070 1,898 5,148 1,262 71.0 70.8 61.0 1,649 4,901 1,152 61.7 67.4 55.6 249 246 111 13.1 4.8 8.8 12.2 4.4 7.8 - 14.1 - 5.2 - 9.8 Total....................................... Men....................................... Women................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . 1,097 539 558 108 759 428 332 71 69.2 79.3 59.4 65.9 722 408 315 62 65.8 75.6 56.4 57.8 37 20 17 9 4.9 4.7 5.1 12.2 4.2 3.9 4.2 9.5 - 5.5 - 5.5 - 6.1 - 15.0 White.................................... Men..................................... Women ............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 1,061 521 540 103 735 414 321 68 69.3 79.5 59.4 66.4 699 394 305 60 65.9 75.7 56.4 57.9 37 20 17 9 5.0 4.8 5.2 12.8 4.3 4.0 4.2 9.9 - 5.6 - 5.6 - 6.2 - 15.6 Hispanic origin..................... 44 33 75.5 31 69.8 3 7.6 3.9 - 11.4 Single (never married)......... Married, spouse present..... Other marital status2........... 229 723 145 172 501 86 75.1 69.3 59.6 158 484 80 69.1 66.9 55.2 14 17 6 7.9 3.4 7.3 6.4 2.8 5.1 - 9.5 4.1 9.4 Total....................................... Men....................................... Women................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . 420 203 217 32 298 161 137 21 70.9 79.5 62.8 67.0 289 157 133 20 68.9 77.4 61.0 63.3 '8 4 4 1 2.8 2.7 2.9 5.5 2.3 2.0 2.2 3.1 - 3.3 3.3 3.7 8.0 White.................................... Men..................................... Women ............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 417 201 216 32 296 160 136 21 70.9 79.6 62.8 67.0 287 156 132 20 68.9 77.5 60.9 63.3 8 4 4 1 2.8 2.7 2.9 5.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 3.1 - 3.3 3.3 3.7 8.0 Single (never married)......... Married, spouse present..... Other marital status2........... 107 242 71 81 178 39 75.6 73.6 54.5 77 175 37 72.1 72.3 52.7 4 3 1 4.7 1.8 3.4 3.5 1.3 2.0 - 5.9 2.3 4.9 Total......................................... Men......................................... Women................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ... 4,469 2,134 2,335 360 3,093 1,671 1,422 197 69.2 78.3 60.9 54.6 2,973 1,616 1,357 171 66.5 75.7 58.1 47.5 120 55 65 25 3.9 3.3 4.6 12.9 3.4 2.6 3.7 9.5 - 4.4 - 4.0 - 5.4 - 16.3 White...................................... Men....................................... Women ................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years . 3,524 1,711 1,813 265 2,428 1,346 1,082 146 68.9 78.7 59.7 55.1 2,356 1,311 1,045 131 66.9 76.6 57.6 49.6 72 35 37 15 3.0 2.6 3.4 10.1 2.4 1.9 2.6 6.4 - 3.5 - 3.2 - 4.3 - 13.7 Black....................................... Men....................................... Women ................................. 842 375 467 585 284 301 69.4 75.6 64.4 538 264 274 63.9 70.3 58.7 47 20 27 8.0 7.0 8.9 6.4 4.8 6.6 - 9.6 - 9.1 - 11.2 Single (never married)........... Married, spouse present....... Other marital status2............. 1,084 2,637 748 795 1,874 424 73.4 71.1 56.6 738 1,833 401 68.1 69.5 53.6 57 41 22 7.2 2.2 5.3 5.8 1.7 3.7 - Number Rate Error range of rate1 Texas Utah Vermont Virginia See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 47 8.6 2.7 6.9 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment Civilian labor force Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total........................................... ................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years...................... 3,446 1,670 1,776 271 2,295 1,237 1,057 163 66.6 74.1 59.5 60.0 2,153 1,159 994 136 62.5 69.4 56.0 50.0 141 78 63 27 6.2 6.3 6.0 16.6 5.4 5.3 4.9 12.8 _ 6.9 - 7.3 - 7.0 - 20.5 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 3,198 1,553 1,645 241 2,126 1,150 976 148 66.5 74.0 59.3 61.3 2,005 1,082 923 124 62.7 69.6 56.1 51.5 121 68 53 24 5.7 5.9 5.4 16.0 5.0 4.9 4.4 12.0 _ 6.4 - 6.9 - 6.4 - 20.0 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status12................................ 3 788 2,005 653 586 1,312 396 74.4 65.5 60.7 522 1,265 366 66.3 63.1 56.1 64 47 30 10.9 3.6 7.6 9.1 2.9 5.8 - 12.7 - 4.3 - 9.5 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 1,447 666 781 124 743 421 321 47 51.3 63.2 41.1 37.4 669 377 292 34 46.2 56.6 37.4 27.4 74 44 29 12 9.9 10.5 9.2 26.8 9.0 9.2 7.7 21.3 _ - 10.9 11.9 10.6 32.3 White ......................................................... Men .......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 1,390 643 747 119 716 409 307 45 51.5 63.6 41.1 37.5 646 366 280 33 46.5 57.0 37.4 27.7 70 43 27 12 9.8 10.5 8.8 26.1 8.8 9.1 7.4 20.6 _ - 10.7 11.8 10.2 31.7 Black.......................................................... 55 25 46.3 21 38.8 4 16.2 9.7 - 22.6 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2 ................................ 269 919 259 143 501 99 53.3 54.5 38.1 119 463 87 44.4 50.4 33.4 24 38 12 16.6 7.6 12.3 13.9 6.5 9.4 - 19.3 - 8.6 - 15.2 Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 3,655 1,778 1,877 279 2,575 1,415 1,160 199 70.4 79.6 61.8 71.5 2,465 1,351 1,114 186 67.4 76.0 59.3 66.9 110 64 46 13 4.3 4.5 3.9 6.5 3.7 3.7 3.1 3.9 - 4.9 5.4 4.8 9.1 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................... 3,468 1,696 1,773 268 2,464 1,357 1,107 195 71.0 80.0 62.4 72.8 2,367 1,299 1,068 182 68.2 76.6 60.3 68.0 97 58 38 13 3.9 4.3 3.5 6.6 3.3 3.5 2.6 3.9 - 4.5 5.1 4.3 9.3 Black.......................................................... 138 87 63.0 76 54.7 11 13.2 8.3 - 18.1 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 943 2,192 520 739 1,567 269 78.3 71.5 51.8 690 1,522 253 73.2 69.4 48.6 48 45 17 6.6 2.9 6.2 5.2 2.2 4.0 _ - Total............................................................ Men............................................................ Women...................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..................... 336 165 171 32 232 129 102 20 68.9 78.4 59.8 60.7 217 120 96 17 64.6 73.0 56.4 52.4 15 9 6 3 6.3 6.8 5.7 13.8 5.5 5.8 4.5 10.2 _ 7.1 - 7.9 - 6.8 " 17.4 White......................................................... Men.......................................................... Women .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 330 162 168 32 228 127 101 19 69.0 78.4 59.9 61.4 214 119 95 17 64.7 73.1 56.5 53.1 14 9 6 3 6.3 6.7 5.7 13.6 5.5 5.7 4.5 10.0 - 7.1 - 7.8 - 6.8 - 17.3 Hispanic origin........................................... 15 11 73.2 10 68.0 1 7.1 3.2 - 11.1 Single (never married).............................. Married, spouse present.......................... Other marital status2................................ 65 214 57 46 150 35 70.8 70.2 62.2 42 143 32 63.6 66.9 56.9 5 7 3 10.2 4.6 8.5 8.1 3.8 6.3 - 12.3 - 5.4 10.8 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 7.9 3.5 8.4 Wyoming 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 “Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with spouse absent. 3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 48 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 13. States: Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages (In thousands) Employed Population group and State Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Unemployed Voluntary part time1 Looking for Looking for full-time work part-time work TOTAL Alabama ..................................... Alaska........................................ Arizona....................................... Arkansas.................................... California ................................... Colorado.................................... Connecticut............................... Delaware ................................... District of Columbia................... Florida........................................ 1,438 175 1,259 839 10,831 1,258 1,364 285 282 4,834 97 18 90 67 645 110 34 7 9 243 215 26 201 132 1,817 222 296 46 29 722 118 20 85 69 602 84 40 9 14 242 18 3 19 17 141 25 12 3 2 63 Georgia...................................... Hawaii ........................................ Idaho.......................................... Illinois......................................... Indiana....................................... Iowa............................................ Kansas ....................................... Kentucky.................................... Louisiana ................................... Maine ......................................... 2,527 404 345 4,380 2,128 1,123 973 1,256 1,376 456 123 19 33 230 130 69 49 85 122 22 357 76 69 764 410 242 194 234 213 98 151 13 21 318 117 47 43 113 172 17 34 3 6 74 32 20 18 21 37 5 Maryland.................................... Massachusetts.......................... Michigan .................................... Minnesota.................................. Mississippi ................................. Missouri ..................................... Montana..................................... Nebraska ................................... Nevada ...................................... New Hampshire........................ 1,981 2,429 3,333 1,691 874 1,971 285 622 473 493 72 64 210 108 69 125 30 42 25 13 301 548 689 434 106 349 59 124 58 86 86 75 273 66 80 122 21 23 25 10 24 28 75 28 16 27 6 7 5 5 New Jersey............................... New Mexico.............................. New York................................... North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio............................................ Oklahoma.................................. Oregon....................................... Pennsylvania............................. Rhode Island............................. 3,237 501 6,835 2,712 234 3,994 1,139 1,031 4,417 407 73 41 236 126 19 221 95 75 233 11 518 92 1,094 384 61 793 197 220 836 92 123 43 296 95 12 256 85 66 229 12 28 10 62 26 South Carolina.......................... South Dakota............................ Tennessee ................................. Texas ......................................... Utah ........................................... Vermont..................................... Virginia....................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia............................. Wisconsin.................................. Wyoming.................................... 1,343 268 1,833 6,312 553 235 2,475 1,691 539 1,903 168 70 18 114 487 33 9 109 110 48 103 15 190 58 268 903 136 46 388 352 82 458 34 63 11 109 481 26 6 91 113 63 88 11 14 3 27 125 11 2 29 28 11 22 3 Alabama .................................... Alaska........................................ Arizona....................................... Arkansas .................................... California ................................... Colorado.................................... Connecticut............................... Delaware ................................... District of Columbia................... Florida........................................ 862 101 733 502 6,586 725 812 162 142 2,762 45 9 47 30 332 50 19 4 4 125 76 8 68 46 602 66 77 13 11 244 61 13 5 1 ft32 ft 9 374 50 59 10 Georgia...................................... Hawaii ........................................ Idaho.......................................... Illinois......................................... Indiana....................................... Iowa............................................ Kansas ....................................... Kentucky.................................... 1,429 225 217 2,635 1,235 678 587 761 61 10 14 107 62 26 21 45 113 27 20 220 129 76 65 72 4 65 17 16 65 4 Men See footnotes at end of table. 49 ft « 7 122 74 ft 13 190 68 29 24 62 ft ft 1 25 14 ft 3 32 14 8 7 7 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 13. States: Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Unemployed Employed Population group and State Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Voluntary part time1 Looking for Looking for full-time work part-time work Men—Continued Louisiana ................................... Maine......................................... 843 275 52 9 72 23 Maryland.................................... Massachusetts.......................... Michigan .................................... Minnesota.................................. Mississippi ................................. Missouri ..................................... Montana..................................... Nebraska................................... Nevada ...................................... New Hampshire........................ 1,143 1,445 2,059 1,044 517 1,122 175 376 269 303 34 29 85 43 33 63 14 18 14 7 93 136 188 140 37 119 17 33 22 19 New Jersey ............................... New Mexico .............................. New York................................... North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio............................................ Oklahoma.................................. Oregon ....................................... Pennsylvania.............................. Rhode Island.............................. 1,947 303 4,101 1,558 150 2,456 672 627 2,706 240 36 22 115 60 8 93 44 38 106 5 137 30 323 130 17 234 65 65 230 28 South Carolina.......................... South Dakota............................ Tennessee ................................. Texas ......................................... Utah ........................................... Vermont..................................... Virginia....................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia.............................. Wisconsin.................................. Wyoming.................................... 781 162 1,067 3,770 351 140 1,443 1,005 327 1,174 106 30 7 58 251 16 4 43 52 22 45 5 64 18 98 298 40 13 130 102 28 132 9 Alabama .................................... Alaska ........................................ Arizona....................................... Arkansas .................................... California ................................... Colorado.................................... Connecticut............................... Delaware ................................... District of Columbia................... Florida........................................ 576 74 527 336 4,245 533 552 123 141 2,072 53 9 43 37 313 61 15 4 5 118 139 19 132 Georgia...................................... Hawaii ........................................ Idaho.......................................... Illinois......................................... Indiana....................................... Iowa............................................ Kansas ....................................... Kentucky.................................... Louisiana ................................... Maine ......................................... 1,098 179 128 1,745 893 444 386 494 533 181 62 9 19 124 68 43 27 41 70 13 244 49 49 544 281 166 130 162 141 74 Maryland.................................... Massachusetts.......................... Michigan.................................... Minnesota.................................. Mississippi ................................. Missouri ..................................... Montana.................................... Nebraska................................... Nevada ...................................... New Hampshire........................ 839 984 1,274 647 357 849 110 246 204 189 37 34 126 65 36 61 16 24 11 6 209 413 501 294 69 230 42 90 36 66 New Jersey............................... New Mexico.............................. New York................................... North Carolina .......................... 1,290 199 2,734 1,153 37 19 122 66 381 62 771 255 16 105 a a 42 46 170 7 10 28 a a 0 0 a a a a 40 67 13 71 26 187 45 12 5 21 11 a a a a 157 48 39 145 7 8 3 29 9 4 23 31 4 6 1 11 59 278 a a a 65 40 58 52 a a a 13 4 7 8 1 57 7 13 2 Women See footnotes at end of table. 50 86 1,215 156 219 33 17 478 a a a a a a 37 228 33 7 120 77 8 82 15 1 39 20 a a a a 8 128 50 18 19 52 67 45 29 103 3 42 19 12 11 14 22 17 18 47 a a a a a a a a 40 55 8 52 a 109 50 9 18 4 16 a 40 15 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 13. States: Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed Population group and State Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Unemployed Voluntary part time1 Looking for Looking for full-time work part-time work Women—Continued North Dakota ..................... Ohio................................... Oklahoma........................... Oregon ............................... Pennsylvania...................... Rhode Island...................... 84 1,538 467 403 1,711 166 11 128 51 37 127 6 44 559 131 155 606 65 r 99 37 r 84 R 0 R South Carolina................... South Dakota..................... Tennessee......................... . Texas.................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont.............................. Virginia................................ Washington ........................ West Virginia...................... Wisconsin........................... Wyoming............................. 562 106 767 2,542 202 95 1,033 686 212 729 62 40 11 56 236 17 5 66 58 26 58 10 126 40 170 605 96 33 258 250 54 327 25 32 <2) 51 203 10 (2) 16 72 R R R R Alabama................. Alaska ..................... Arizona................... Arkansas ................. California ................ Colorado................. Connecticut............ Delaware ................ District of Columbia Florida..................... 41 5 33 28 245 24 40 10 5 133 10 2 11 10 84 14 4 1 1 23 50 6 50 32 392 45 62 10 5 159 Georgia................... Hawaii..................... Idaho....................... Illinois...................... Indiana.................... Iowa......................... Kansas .................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................ Maine ...................... 64 9 11 116 53 26 28 31 32 15 13 2 4 33 24 9 7 9 16 3 79 15 16 190 96 58 42 49 50 18 Maryland................. Massachusetts....... Michigan.................. Minnesota............... Mississippi ............... Missouri .................. . Montana................... Nebraska................. Nevada ................... New Hampshire...... 51 76 93 52 20 45 6 15 14 15 11 10 32 14 7 16 3 5 3 2 65 110 183 95 20 74 12 25 12 17 New Jersey............. New Mexico............ New York................. North Carolina ........ North Dakota .......... Ohio......................... Oklahoma................ Oregon..................... Pennsylvania........... Rhode Island........... 86 14 158 76 5 113 30 29 109 10 9 7 35 18 2 39 11 10 29 2 117 13 229 90 12 187 50 45 177 19 South Carolina........ South Dakota.......... Tennessee ............... Texas ...................... Utah ......................... Vermont................... Virginia..................... Washington ............. West Virginia........... Wisconsin................ 42 8 46 164 21 9 59 44 11 58 8 3 14 61 6 1 12 18 6 17 45 12 71 213 36 10 101 73 17 112 36 8 R 42 48 <2> 23 <2> <2) R R R R R R R R R R 17 R 7 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. 51 66 R R R R 26 R R R 30 68 R R R R 26 R R R 36 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 10 30 R R R R R R R 14 R 34 13 R 28 R R 22 11 35 R R R R R R R 11 R 23 13 R 35 R R 28 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 53 70 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 13. States: Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Unemployed Employed Population group and State Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Voluntary part time1 Looking for Looking for full-time work part-time work Both sexes, 16 to 19 years—Continued n <2) 174 21 187 119 1,557 210 282 41 9 621 61 13 79 44 483 70 34 i2) p) 172 11 2 18 11 106 23 11 <2) i2) 45 57 6 32 186 111 66 43 78 75 21 274 25 68 697 387 233 181 225 172 96 66 o 21 192 86 45 33 97 88 17 14 o 6 51 26 19 14 18 21 5 1,434 2,288 2,941 1,638 628 1,773 273 601 421 485 49 59 175 100 30 106 28 40 22 13 241 527 635 421 76 326 58 121 52 85 39 68 198 55 32 94 17 20 10 16 26 58 25 7 24 5 6 0 5 New Jersey ................................ New Mexico .............................. New York................................... North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio............................................ Oklahoma.................................. Oregon....................................... Pennsylvania............................. Rhode Island............................. 2,722 451 5,691 2,166 227 3,630 1,025 989 4,055 387 57 37 198 82 18 190 77 71 209 10 464 86 986 309 60 740 177 213 793 90 83 38 215 55 <2) 200 67 61 185 12 22 9 50 16 0 51 13 15 58 3 South Carolina.......................... South Dakota............................ T ennessee................................. Texas ......................................... Utah ........................................... Vermont..................................... Virginia....................................... Washington ............................... West Virginia............................. Wisconsin.................................. Wyoming.................................... 1,012 257 1,560 5,513 534 234 1,961 1,575 521 1,833 165 31 17 88 402 32 8 75 99 46 92 15 149 56 231 802 132 45 320 331 78 442 33 28 6 76 379 26 6 53 95 59 76 11 7 3 21 96 11 2 19 26 10 21 3 Alabama .................................... Alaska........................................ Arkansas.................................... California ................................... Colorado.................................... Connecticut............................... Delaware ................................... District of Columbia................... Florida........................................ 288 6 99 676 47 88 38 171 671 37 p) 16 45 5 2 1 6 61 40 1 12 91 6 13 5 19 93 57 p) 25 72 <2i 12 64 5 21 p) p) 0 2 17 Georgia...................................... Illinois......................................... 638 518 67 40 80 49 85 121 20 22 6 2 9 Alabama .................................... Alaska ........................................ Arizona....................................... Arkansas .................................... California ................................... Colorado.................................... Connecticut............................... Delaware ................................... District of Columbia.................. Florida........................................ 1,144 147 1,197 729 9,164 1,179 1,260 243 104 4,097 60 11 85 50 549 101 32 6 2 179 Georgia...................................... Hawaii ........................................ Idaho.......................................... Illinois......................................... Indiana ....................................... Iowa...................... ..................... Kansas ....................................... Kentucky.................................... Louisiana ................................... Maine......................................... 1,870 119 339 3,755 1,944 1,100 909 1,189 1,054 452 Maryland.................................... Massachusetts.......................... Michigan .................................... Minnesota.................................. Mississippi ................................. Missouri ..................................... Montana..................................... Nebraska................................... Nevada ...................................... New Hampshire........................ Wyoming.................................... White Black See footnotes at end of table. 52 pi pi 7 p) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 13. States: Civilian employed and unemployed persons by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Employed Population group and State Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Unemployed Voluntary part time1 Looking for Looking for full-time work part-time work Black—Continued Indiana....................................... Kansas ....................................... Kentucky.................................... Louisiana................................... 170 46 61 307 17 4 7 43 22 9 Maryland.................................... Massachusetts.......................... Michigan .................................... Mississippi ................................. Missouri ..................................... Nevada ...................................... 488 91 344 242 181 32 22 3 32 39 15 2 53 14 41 29 19 3 New Jersey............................... New York................................... North Carolina .......................... Ohio....................................... Oklahoma.................................. Pennsylvania............................. Rhode Island............................. 394 903 504 334 51 305 15 14 35 42 29 7 23 1 45 87 69 47 7 34 1 South Carolina.......................... Tennessee ................................. Texas ......................................... Virginia....................................... West Virginia............................. Wisconsin.................................. 326 262 664 447 16 54 40 26 75 33 39 34 83 58 3 12 2 10 8 36 (12) (2) p> 82 ft ft ft 16 45 ft 70 47 <2) 36 71 38 53 (2) 40 i2) 7 (2> 15 9 ft 0 6 10 10 14 ft 7 n 34 7 (2) ft (2) (2) n ft ft 94 28 r Hispanic origin Arizona....................................... California ................................... Colorado.................................... Connecticut........................ District of Columbia................... Florida........................................ Idaho.......................................... Illinois................................... Kansas ....................................... 201 2,417 133 64 Maryland.................................... Massachusetts.......................... Michigan ................................... Nevada ...................................... New Jersey.......................... New Mexico.............................. New York................................... North Carolina .......................... Ohio............................................ Pennsylvania............................. Texas ......................................... Utah ........................................... Wyoming.................................... 257 157 644 25 41 60 1,290 26 8 20 237 19 2 1 12 27 265 18 7 1 620 18 291 36 3 20 22 2 24 3 40 67 46 37 1 3 4 2 5 11 7 4 7 20 21 3 2 2 179 2 1 18 22 57 1 6 5 144 3 2 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed according to whether they usually work full or part time. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 74 2 (2) ft ft (2) (2) ft ft ft ft (2) w 0 ft o t2) ft ft ft <*> r 197 37 (2> ft 45 ft ft <2) 162 ft t2> 34 6 ft ft ft ft 4 ft ft ft 40 ft (2) 3 Less than 500 persons. NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 53 Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and State Total Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Managerial and professional specialty Techni Executive, Profession cians and administra al spe related tive, and cialty managerial support Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision Handlers, Farming, production, Machine Transpor equipment forestry, craft, and operators, tation and cleaners, and fishing repair assem material helpers, blers, and and labor moving inspectors ers CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 29 446 52 50 13 15 160 207 27 227 136 1,651 244 200 44 20 862 245 40 255 149 2,248 273 309 65 69 950 250 37 222 160 1,818 240 196 46 61 859 264 27 210 147 1,577 159 227 39 17 768 323 68 50 699 272 162 157 193 225 77 91 15 13 138 82 39 39 p> 55 15 394 70 53 719 324 156 130 205 248 68 488 78 63 1,002 374 206 204 214 289 79 419 91 68 803 424 219 183 237 264 84 352 443 453 237 101 282 45 87 68 76 384 514 526 307 119 292 49 92 58 80 94 111 129 72 31 73 10 23 286 348 528 261 133 282 47 93 67 78 440 546 673 365 152 443 52 122 89 83 3,964 681 8,481 3,332 327 5,290 1,523 1,403 5,745 525 586 76 1,129 325 31 561 183 170 598 66 542 90 1,288 352 44 657 163 175 701 72 478 89 974 373 38 603 185 167 652 58 1,669 356 2,332 8,222 754 297 3,078 2,281 734 2,568 231 157 32 219 1,009 100 37 439 265 60 241 23 182 43 210 1,017 106 43 428 317 82 312 28 Alabama............................................ Alaska ............................................... Arizona.............................................. Arkansas ........................................... California........................................... Colorado........................................... Connecticut...................................... Delaware........................................... District of Columbia......................... Florida............................................... 1,751 219 1,550 1,037 13,292 1,590 1,694 338 320 5,800 173 31 219 95 1,949 234 233 44 53 785 194 34 199 94 1,858 231 249 43 66 695 Georgia............................................. Hawaii .............................................. Idaho................................................ Illinois................................................ Indiana.............................................. 3,007 500 447 5,374 2,668 372 69 40 689 256 319 67 50 685 271 Alabama........................................... Alaska.............................................. Arizona.............................................. Arkansas ........................................... California........................................... Colorado........................................... Connecticut...................................... Delaware........................................... District of Columbia......................... Florida............................................... 1,866 241 1,642 1,114 13,952 1,689 1,742 349 334 6,069 178 33 224 96 1,988 240 236 45 53 807 197 35 206 96 1,897 235 255 44 67 715 Georgia............................................. Hawaii ................. ............................. Idaho................................................ Kentucky........................................... Louisiana .......................................... Maine................................................ 3,167 514 472 5,718 2,801 1,492 1,269 1,687 1,884 597 383 70 41 701 262 143 145 146 222 65 Maryland........................................... Massachusetts................................. Michigan ........................................... Minnesota......................................... Mississippi ........................................ Missouri............................................. Montana............................................ Nebraska.......................................... Nevada ............................................. New Hampshire............................... 2,450 3,133 4,532 2,316 1,124 2,574 399 815 585 604 New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York.......................................... North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................... Ohio.................................................. Oklahoma......................................... Oregon............................................. Pennsylvania.................................... Rhode Island.................................... South Carolina................................. South Dakota................................... Tennessee ........................................ Texas ................................................ Utah.................................................. Vermont........................................... Virginia.............................................. Washington ...................................... West Virginia.................................... Wisconsin ......................................... Wyoming........................................... Indiana.............................................. 55 8 pi 199 a73 100 10 <2>67 98 12 p) 71 p) (2> 56 258 448 65 52 14 14 249 59 539 71 57 15 10 260 391 50 56 622 350 178 142 232 241 77 295 13 37 392 332 110 82 149 82 54 148 20 27 233 158 67 57 113 103 30 170 19 22 284 136 66 53 91 91 30 61 21 43 122 87 147 76 68 63 18 295 375 650 342 143 368 62 122 139 62 267 348 568 233 142 288 42 94 70 96 85 199 481 146 121 222 13 41 91 104 201 91 79 102 17 31 26 20 112 105 208 102 64 131 19 41 p)39 703 97 1,480 461 45 771 221 198 960 82 468 95 1,206 391 51 734 228 195 781 68 442 86 930 472 29 620 183 144 733 66 204 40 237 1,063 94 31 361 258 88 281 25 233 44 338 1,327 119 40 459 355 93 382 32 193 57 304 1,111 99 41 370 335 105 368 38 241 34 343 981 84 39 377 280 101 309 31 29 431 50 50 13 15 156 196 25 215 127 1,574 232 197 43 19 821 237 36 245 143 2,162 263 301 64 66 912 229 33 207 140 1,705 220 191 44 56 808 244 24 196 137 1,504 146 221 38 16 735 90 15 13 134 80 371 68 50 681 310 474 76 61 942 363 385 88 64 734 388 377 48 52 579 338 p) 21 126 0241 89 p> 152 48 p> 190 14 41 8 68 283 25 9 116 68 p> 66 p> 117 869 71 141 18 (2> p> 51 263 (2)25 156 31 329 186 434 (2) 530 100 102 472 53 156 29 330 144 16 256 68 73 251 19 226 16 303 458 44 21 180 104 53 250 <2> 68 16 109 359 29 15 141 101 59 100 17 83 15 133 372 31 10 128 107 57 128 11 180 95 9 83 10 R469 p) 279 74 81 294 18 468 p) p) (z> (2) 180 114 158 41 91 41 68 p) p) 45 39 104 105 42 124 70 71 113 p) 41 51 66 237 p) 12 77 90 18 130 15 EMPLOYED 53 8 <2) See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 54 <2) 66 108 800 64 135 16 (2) 239 266 12 33 358 317 <2> <2) 61 425 58 49 13 13 237 51 472 59 52 14 9 242 142 19 24 218 148 152 17 21 240 116 67 p) p) 53 412 p) p> p) p) 169 59 20 40 115 81 Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professior ai specialty Employment status and State Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Techni administra Profession cians and al spe tive, and related cialty manageria support Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production craft, and repair Handlers, Farming, Machine Transpor equipment forestry, operators, tation and cleaners, and fishing assem material helpers, blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers EMPLOYED—Continued Iowa................................................ Kentucky .......................................... Louisiana .............................. Maine.......................................... Massachusetts................................. Missouri.............................. Nebraska ........................................ New Hampshire............................... North Carolina............................. North Dakota.................................. Oregon...................................... Pennsylvania.............................. South Carolina................................. South Dakota................. Tennessee ...................... Texas ....................................... Utah........................................... Vermont ...................................... Washington .......................... West Virginia.............................. Wisconsin................................... 1,433 1,216 1,575 1,712 576 141 142 141 212 64 2,355 3,041 4.232 2.233 1,048 2,445 374 788 556 591 346 434 441 231 100 276 44 86 67 76 3,827 635 8,164 3,222 313 5,008 1,431 1,326 5,486 510 576 73 1,113 320 31 549 179 166 587 65 1,604 344 2,214 7,702 722 289 2,973 2,153 669 2,465 217 156 31 217 973 38 38 149 124 194 14 65 199 197 202 77 208 173 210 229 80 170 134 217 215 73 104 78 134 68 51 63 54 102 94 29 59 48 81 69 28 424 530 642 354 146 425 50 118 85 81 280 360 593 329 128 338 56 116 132 61 257 335 524 224 132 273 38 91 65 93 78 190 420 137 110 209 12 40 89 99 184 86 73 96 16 31 24 20 100 99 179 94 52 117 16 38 682 90 1,430 450 43 742 212 190 928 80 449 84 1,153 369 48 680 208 176 731 66 424 81 887 458 27 587 166 138 692 64 179 229 998 105 324 1,262 114 179 54 286 1,003 95 40 349 308 96 348 35 233 32 325 906 78 38 364 263 88 298 29 21 4 15 20 113 21 5 2 5 51 20 4 14 10 73 13 6 1 191 (2) 76 376 508 117 288 48 91 56 79 30 71 10 23 266 (2)21 533 87 462 349 43 690 433 256 174 158 626 56 w 274 24 1,002 91 114 346 447 335 24 30 11 8 236 p> <2) 49 245 (2) 438 412 (*) 487 92 93 441 51 212 15 275 418 42 20 168 96 48 236 <2> <2> 24 150 25 311 140 14 234 64 68 236 18 (2)240 67 16 104 327 27 14 136 95 53 . . 94 16 76 13 121 323 28 9 118 97 45 113 9 143 74 65 54 17 <2> 37 104 153 36 87 39 66 <2) p) 143 27 297 174 66 72 264 17 . 41 37 95 101 41 114 65 68 103 <2> 38 50 64 216 p) 12 74 80 16 125 14 UNEMPLOYED Alaska..................................... Arizona.............................................. Arkansas ........................................... California........................................... Colorado........................................... Connecticut.................................. Delaware.......................................... District of Columbia......................... Georgia................................ Indiana....................................... Iowa..................................... Kentucky.......................................... Louisiana .......................................... Maine ................................. Massachusetts................................. Mississippi ........................................ Nebraska.................................. 115 22 92 76 659 99 48 11 14 269 161 15 25 343 l) 2 39 2 39 9 77 22 5 11 1 1 38 23 15 p> 1 2 60 p)2 14 p) ^ 6 12 10 8 6 1 6 11 12 22 g 6 14 8 1 16 12 17 1 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41 21 95 92 299 82 76 130 25 27 29 6 86 p>2 133 59 53 112 172 1 15 55 18 34 3 4 69 35 11 1 32 19 p> 7 10 68 7 6 2 (2) 15 3 10 27 35 4 8 8 15 26 4 16 16 57 13 15 30 6 6 8 10 13 43 9 10 16 3 3 5 (2) 7 3 1 8 67 12 5 1 1 1 18 29 6 1 2 16 10 4 4 10 9 1 18 2 7 9 61 9 11 13 2 2 p) 6 24 12 4 34 15 6 4 14 14 4 12 <2) 15 2 19 1 3 43 5 1 2 4 17 5 5 6 1 1 1 1 4 p) t2) p> i2) p> p> 12 2 P) 44 207 R 3 7 6 4 2 3 9 1 5 10 23 2 12 6 28 9 11 14 3 3 4 56 p) 3 10 5 5 4 2 2 pi Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Employment status and State Total Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Managerial and professional specialty Techni Executive, Profession cians and administra al spe related tive, and cialty support managerial Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision Handlers, Farming, production, Machine Transpor equipment forestry, craft, and operators, tation and cleaners, and fishing repair assem helpers, material blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers UNEMPLOYED—Continued New Hampshire............................... 13 New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York.......................................... North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................... Ohio.................................................. Oklahoma ......................................... Oregon.............................................. Pennsylvania.................................... Rhode Island.................................... 137 47 317 109 14 282 92 77 259 14 1 a 10 3 15 5 1 11 5 4 11 1 9 3 20 3 1 10 4 4 10 1 6 9 2 5 1 2 1 5 19 2 1 3 7 2 4 1 Arizona.............................................. Arkansas ........................................... California........................................... Colorado........................................... Connecticut...................................... Delaware........................................... District of Columbia......................... Florida.............................................. 6.2 9.0 5.6 6.9 4.7 5.9 2.8 3.0 4.3 4.4 2.5 4.7 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.7 1.7 2.2 3.3 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.3 .8 1.7 2.8 Georgia............................................. Hawaii .............................................. Idaho................................................ Illinois................................................ Indiana.............................................. Iowa.................................................. Kansas ............................................. Kentucky........................................... Louisiana .......................................... Maine ............................................... 5.1 2.8 5.2 6.0 4.8 3.9 4.2 6.6 9.1 3.6 3.0 1.6 2.6 1.7 2.5 1.6 2.3 3.2 4.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 2.1 .6 1.5 1.4 .9 1.7 .5 Maryland........................................... Massachusetts................................. Michigan ........................................... Minnesota......................................... Mississippi ........................................ Missouri............................................. Montana............................................ Nebraska .......................................... Nevada ............................................. New Hampshire............................... 3.9 2.9 6.6 3.6 6.7 5.0 6.3 3.3 4.9 2.2 1.5 1.8 2.7 2.4 1.4 2.3 2.9 1.8 2.2 .3 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.7 2.5 1.4 New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York.......................................... North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................... Ohio.................................................. Oklahoma......................................... Oregon .............................................. Pennsylvania.................................... Rhode Island.................................... 3.4 6.8 3.7 3.3 4.2 5.3 6.1 5.5 4.5 2.7 1.7 3.9 1.3 1.4 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.5 1.9 .8 1.6 2.9 1.6 .9 1.5 1.5 2.3 2.3 1.4 .8 South Carolina................................. 3.9 .8 1.2 South Carolina................................. South Dakota................................... Tennessee ........................................ Utah................................................... Vermont............................................ Virginia .............................................. Washington ...................................... West Virginia.................................... Wisconsin ......................................... Wyoming........................................... 65 12 117 520 31 8 105 128 65 103 14 1 1 2 36 2 a 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 16 5 33 11 1 26 12 9 25 2 21 6 50 11 2 29 9 8 32 2 19 10 53 22 3 55 20 19 50 2 18 5 44 14 2 33 17 6 40 3 18 5 4 19 4 1 22 4 5 15 1 14 4 32 12 7 1 9 61 4 1 15 11 8 10 1 4 1 14 65 5 1 12 20 6 12 2 14 3 18 108 5 2 21 27 10 19 3 8 2 18 75 6 1 13 17 13 10 2 5.4 8.9 5.1 6.6 4.6 5.0 1.6 2.9 7.9 4.8 3.4 8.1 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 2.4 2.6 3.8 4.0 8.5 10.4 6.7 12.2 6.2 8.6 2.5 4.4 7.9 5.9 7.5 13.7 6.6 6.9 4.7 7.9 2.8 1.9 6.3 4.2 5.7 2.3 5.1 5.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.6 7.5 3.8 3.0 1.9 3.3 5.9 2.9 3.2 3.4 5.6 7.5 2.4 8.2 3.4 5.5 8.6 8.4 4.9 5.4 11.4 13.2 4.6 4.7 2.4 4.8 3.3 6.4 6.0 4.2 2.3 3.8 3.2 3.6 3.0 4.6 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.6 2.9 3.6 2.4 1.8 3.3 6.1 3.4 3.0 2.7 4.3 6.2 5.2 3.9 3.2 4.6 3.5 a 3 a 8 1 a 3 2 a a 3 2 a 2 9 1 a 2 2 a a 1 i3) 31 22 a 43 8 9 31 2 a 4 1 9 4 1 9 5 3 9 a 38 79 30 1 (2) 3 1 3 21 1 1 5 32 2 1 4 6 6 6 1 8 2 11 49 3 1 10 11 12 15 1 5.0 14.4 15.0 19.7 a8.7 a13.7 a a7.0 a7.4 5.3 11.1 5.9 3.7 4.8 4.7 12.4 16.9 8.3 6.9 13.4 6.8 a a a a6.4 3.8 5.0 6.3 7.0 3.4 4.5 5.6 6.4 10.9 5.0 9.9 4.4 10.7 8.8 4.6 5.6 5.3 9.7 17.0 6.5 3.8 5.0 7.8 6.7 6.1 6.0 6.3 9.2 8.4 2.5 10.7 8.3 5.7 15.5 14.7 10.3 10.1 10.7 24.7 7.8 3.9 1.7 7.4 5.6 6.7 3.0 2.8 4.0 15.0 5.6 5.3 4.2 8.8 3.8 10.2 8.2 9.5 5.1 5.5 2.0 3.8 3.7 7.6 3.9 6.9 5.4 8.1 3.4 7.1 2.5 8.3 4.3 12.6 6.4 9.4 5.9 13.6 4.0 2.5 4.0 8.6 5.7 7.0 6.1 8.5 2.9 5.6 4.3 10.7 5.7 13.7 8.5 17.5 10.7 14.5 7.5 a6.4 a3.1 a a 3.0 6.7 3.4 2.4 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.3 2.0 4.0 10.9 4.4 5.5 5.9 7.5 8.7 9.5 6.4 2.6 4.0 6.4 4.7 3.0 7.6 5.3 9.2 4.1 5.5 4.0 1.7 7.1 3.4 14 1 29 40 2 1 12 9 5 15 a a a 3 10 2 5 1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Alabama............................................ 3.3 4.1 a2.4 3.3 3.3 .3 1.5 1.1 2.8 1.5 1.4 4.0 3.1 1.9 .2 1.7 a2.4 1.4 4.1 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.9 2.5 5.1 2.9 a .7 2.0 a3.4 1.0 a1.9 5.0 a1.8 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 56 9.7 a9.5 8.2 7.9 9.4 4.3 9.4 a2.9 a13.7 7.5 9.0 6.5 2.9 3.5 14.8 5.8 2.8 8.1 8.5 5.3 7.3 5.9 6.9 6.3 2.1 9.4 6.9 a6.5 5.1 a8.1 8.7 12.9 9.8 6.7 10.0 10.7 10.4 7.8 6.0 12.0 9.1 2.9 11.5 4.5 5.6 2.9 9.0 3.8 8.8 3.6 2.9 7.6 7.2 4.1 8.3 a 8.4 Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Manageml and profession al specialty Employment status and State Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Techni administra Profession cians and al spe tive, and related cialty managerial support Operators, fabricators, and laborers Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Sales Service occupa tions Precision Handlers, Farming, production, Machine Transpor equipment forestry, craft, and operators, tation and cleaners, and fishing repair assem material helpers, blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued South Dakota.............................. Texas ....................................... Utah............................................. Vermont.......................... Virginia.............................................. Washington ...................................... Wyoming........................................... 3.4 5.0 6.3 4.2 2.6 3.4 56 8.9 5.9 2.7 1.0 .8 1.5 3.4 2.9 2.2 4.2 1.7 2.5 .7 1.8 1.9 2.5 4.1 4.3 2.7 6.0 3.1 5.9 0 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3.9 4.9 6.0 9.7 4.3 5.7 8.0 9.1 5.2 8.5 4.8 5.2 7.7 7.3 2.4 3.5 6.2 12.8 3.4 7.5 4.8 9.4 8.7 4.1 3.6 6.9 8.2 9.5 6.0 (2) 4.0 4.6 8.8 5.8 4.8 3.1 6.1 10.4 6.5 7.8 10.3 8.5 13.2 9.6 6.1 8.1 9.8 21.6 11.5 10.5 1.1 4.1 8.9 0 2.8 3.4 10.8 11.1 4.2 4.0 3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 57 Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages Total employed Managerial and professional specialty Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Service occupa tions Precision Handlers, Farming, produc forestry, equip Machine tion, and fish ment craft, and operators, Transpor ing tation and cleaners, repair assem material helpers, blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical 3.0 3.5 3.6 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.9 4.7 2.7 11.2 11.2 13.9 12.3 11.8 14.6 11.6 12.7 5.9 14.2 13.5 16.6 15.8 13.8 16.3 16.5 17.8 18.8 20.6 15.7 13.1 15.2 13.4 13.5 12.8 13.8 11.3 13.1 17.4 13.9 13.9 10.8 12.7 13.2 11.3 9.2 13.0 11.3 5.1 12.7 10.3 1.9 4.3 10.4 6.0 4.0 8.0 4.7 1.4 4.1 5.4 4.0 3.8 5.9 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.7 4.5 2.9 4.9 3.5 3.7 3.1 4.0 2.7 4.2 3.8 2.4 2.7 5.1 3.1 2.1 1.0 1.5 .9 2.9 10.6 13.5 11.1 12.7 10.2 11.1 12.7 12.1 12.9 13.3 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.0 2.7 3.2 2.3 3.1 2.5 12.4 13.6 11.2 12.7 11.6 10.4 10.2 12.3 13.4 11.4 15.8 15.2 13.7 17.5 13.6 13.9 16.2 12.8 15.6 13.4 12.8 17.6 14.3 13.7 14.5 14.5 14.2 13.4 13.4 14.0 12.5 9.6 11.6 10.8 12.7 11.8 11.0 13.8 12.5 12.8 8.8 2.5 7.3 6.7 11.9 7.3 6.4 8.5 4.0 8.8 4.7 3.7 5.5 4.1 5.6 4.4 4.4 6.5 5.5 5.0 5.1 3.5 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.1 3.9 5.2 4.0 4.9 2.0 4.1 8.9 2.1 3.1 10.0 6.1 4.1 3.2 2.9 14.7 14.3 10.4 10.3 9.5 11.3 11.8 10.9 12.0 12.8 16.0 16.7 12.2 13.5 11.2 11.8 12.9 11.5 10.1 13.3 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.5 11.6 11.2 11.9 11.3 11.9 10.9 12.1 11.5 11.6 12.8 18.0 17.4 15.2 15.8 13.9 17.4 13.3 15.0 15.4 13.8 11.9 11.8 14.0 14.7 12.3 13.8 15.0 14.7 23.7 10.3 10.9 11.0 12.4 10.0 12.6 11.2 10.3 11.5 11.8 15.8 3.3 6.2 9.9 6.1 10.5 8.5 3.1 5.0 3.4 8.3 3.8 3.3 4.3 3.8 7.0 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.4 3.3 4.3 3.2 4.2 4.2 5.0 4.8 4.3 4.8 3.7 4.0 1.8 1.2 2.5 6.9 3.4 3.5 10.3 8.4 1.2 1.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.0 11.6 13.6 9.9 9.8 11.0 12.5 12.5 10.7 12.8 13.9 13.7 15.5 10.8 13.9 12.9 11.2 12.9 12.6 14.1 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.0 3.4 2.8 12.1 13.1 11.5 11.2 11.9 11.5 12.1 11.9 11.4 11.0 17.8 14.2 17.5 14.0 13.8 14.8 14.8 14.3 16.9 15.7 11.7 13.3 14.1 11.5 15.3 13.6 14.5 13.3 13.3 12.9 11.1 12.8 10.9 14.2 8.5 11.7 11.6 10.4 12.6 12.5 6.4 3.8 5.4 12.8 2.8 9.7 6.5 7.0 8.0 10.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.1 4.3 3.5 3.7 4.2 3.6 5.4 3.4 4.8 4.6 5.5 4.8 3.3 1.1 5.9 1.2 3.1 13.2 2.3 4.5 5.1 1.9 1.5 1,604 344 2,214 7,702 722 289 2,973 2,153 669 2,465 217 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.7 9.0 9.8 12.6 13.5 12.6 14.6 11.9 8.7 9.6 10.1 11.2 12.4 9.3 13.0 14.5 14.6 14.3 14.4 12.0 12.5 12.6 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.8 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.2 12.3 11.2 10.3 13.0 12.6 10.3 11.6 11.5 12.0 11.0 10.9 14.3 12.6 14.6 16.4 15.8 13.5 15.0 15.6 13.0 15.0 14.0 11.2 15.7 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.7 11.7 14.3 14.3 14.1 16.0 14.5 9.3 14.7 11.8 10.7 13.3 12.2 12.2 13.2 12.1 13.2 13.2 4.4 12.4 5.4 5.8 7.0 5.7 4.4 7.2 9.6 2.8 4.1 4.6 4.7 4.2 3.7 4.8 4.6 4.4 7.9 3.8 7.3 4.7 3.9 5.5 4.2 3.9 3.2 4.0 4.5 6.7 4.6 4.3 2.4 14.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 4.1 2.5 3.7 2.4 5.1 6.5 Delaware ........................................... District of Columbia.......................... Florida................................................ 983 118 848 578 7,520 841 908 179 157 3,131 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.3 15.2 15.7 10.6 15.2 16.1 16.3 15.0 16.5 14.8 9.5 14.5 11.7 8.6 13.5 14.5 14.0 11.3 20.8 10.8 2.3 4.2 3.4 2.5 3.2 2.9 3.0 4.3 4.2 2.4 9.2 8.9 12.9 10.4 11.5 15.5 10.6 10.3 5.2 12.9 4.5 6.0 5.6 4.7 6.1 5.8 6.4 6.9 10.6 5.4 8.2 11.8 10.8 8.2 10.5 10.3 9.0 10.1 16.4 10.1 22.7 18.8 21.4 21.0 18.2 15.5 21.7 19.9 9.3 21.7 10.1 2.4 4.5 10.1 6.6 4.4 7.9 6.1 1.9 4.1 9.0 6.8 5.8 9.9 5.1 5.8 4.6 7.1 8.3 6.8 7.3 7.6 4.2 6.6 5.3 6.0 4.8 6.5 5.2 6.6 5.9 3.8 4.1 7.3 4.8 3.4 1.6 2.4 1.7 4.5 Illinois................................................. 1,603 263 251 2,962 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.9 14.8 10.2 14.5 9.2 12.0 9.5 11.4 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.4 11.6 11.3 10.0 12.2 6.0 5.8 3.8 6.5 9.0 15.2 8.6 10.8 21.0 17.0 19.1 17.6 7.6 2.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 6.4 8.5 6.7 7.7 5.5 6.2 6.7 3.0 6.1 13.2 3.3 Executive, Techni Profes adminis cians and sional trative, related and man specialty support agerial Number (in thou sands) Percent 1,751 219 1,550 1,037 13,292 1,590 1,694 338 320 5,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 14.2 14.2 9.1 14.7 14.7 13.8 13.2 16.5 13.5 11.1 15.7 12.8 9.1 14.0 14.5 14.7 12.8 20.5 12.0 3,007 500 447 5,374 2,668 1,433 1,216 1,575 1,712 576 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.4 13.8 8.9 12.8 9.6 9.8 11.7 9.0 12.4 11.1 New Hampshire................................. 2,355 3,041 4,232 2,233 1,048 2,445 374 788 556 591 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... 3,827 635 8,164 3,222 313 5,008 1,431 1,326 5,486 510 Population group and State TOTAL District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. Georgia............................................... Maine................................................. Massachusetts................................... South Carolina................................... Virginia................................................ Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wyoming............................................. Men California........................................... Colorado............................................ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 58 Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and ssionai spe cialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive Techni adminis Profes cians ana trative, sional and man specialty related support agerial Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical laborers Service produc Handlers tion, Machine occupa equip tions craft, and operators Transpor ment tation anc repair cleaners assem blers, and material helpers, inspectors moving and labor ers Farming, forestry, and fish ing Men—Continued Indiana............................ 1,426 Kansas ....................... Kentucky....................... Louisiana............................... Maine............................. 673 878 967 308 Maryland............................. Massachusetts........................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi........................ 1,270 1,610 2,331 1,227 586 1,304 206 428 306 329 Montana.......................... Nebraska................................ Nevada ................................. New Hampshire................... New Jersey ...................... New Mexico ........................ New York .............................. ........... North Carolina .................. North Dakota ......................... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma................ Oregon................................... ........... Pennsvlvania.................. Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina................ South Dakota....................... Tennessee ...................... Texas ..................................... Utah ................................ Vermont............................. Virginia.............................. Washington ................ 9.7 10.6 11.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.6 12.7 100.0 100.0 10.7 100.0 2,120 355 4,538 1,748 174 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 781 731 3,042 273 100.0 100.0 100.0 875 187 1,223 4,319 408 157 1,616 Wisconsin....................... Wvomina..................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 120 3.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.8 3.3 11.4 11.0 10.0 11.4 10.3 10.7 12.1 11.8 9.4 12.0 4.5 3.7 6.0 5.2 5.4 4.5 9.5 7.5 8.5 7.0 9.0 7.8 20.6 19.2 18.2 22.6 20.8 21.7 13.1 8.8 7.4 9.1 5.1 9.2 9.3 7.4 7.2 10.8 8.6 8.7 6.1 6.2 5.5 7.8 6.2 7.0 4.2 15.5 9.3 6.5 5.4 4.5 6.7 6.8 5.2 5.6 6.1 3.7 4.5 4.8 4.0 7.9 9.6 9.0 8.4 8.2 10.4 8.9 7.9 22.5 6.7 18.9 18.9 20.9 16.8 20.5 18.5 17.2 18.8 19.8 25.5 3.9 6.6 12.2 7.2 9.1 9.6 4.3 5.5 3.6 7.4 6.4 5.7 6.9 6.5 11.9 6.7 7.3 6.8 7.2 5.5 6.7 4.9 6.3 6.3 7.2 7.3 6.5 7.1 5.5 6.0 2.7 2.0 3.6 10.4 5.7 5.5 14.4 13.1 1.7 2.6 6.6 4.4 7.1 4.5 4. f 5.3 4./ 4.4 6.5 5.2 9.7 8.9 12.1 7.5 7.9 9.1 8.4 9.4 9.8 9.7 18.4 20.5 18.2 23.5 14.2 19.3 19.6 16.7 21.2 21.1 6.4 4.2 5.7 10.6 3.6 12.0 7.8 9.0 8.7 9.4 6.4 6.5 6.2 7.4 7.8 7.7 7.5 8.2 7.3 6.2 5.6 6.4 5.8 7.8 5.3 7.0 6.8 8.3 7.2 4.8 1.5 8.5 1.7 5.1 20.0 3.5 6.6 7.5 2.7 2.5 6.8 8.6 9.4 9.2 9.2 7.5 7.1 9.9 7.7 8.6 8.7 24.3 15.5 23.6 19.3 17.5 22.1 20.8 20.8 22.3 19.7 22.4 12.0 5.0 10.4 6.4 5.8 6.7 5.6 5.7 8.4 11.2 3.8 6.7 8.0 8.3 7.0 6.2 8.3 7.3 7.2 13.3 6.6 11.9 7.1 5.4 7.9 6.7 5.5 4.6 5.9 6.5 10.7 6.3 6.6 3.9 22.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.9 3.7 5.7 3.7 7.1 9.2 15.0 13.9 2.5 11.7 12.5 11.7 13.1 11.4 1.6 2.9 2.7 10.3 10.1 11.3 2.5 1.6 2.6 3.5 3.9 3.0 4.1 11.5 11.1 9.4 11.9 12.4 9.8 10.0 1.5 9.7 9.7 8.9 4.8 3.3 5.5 6.2 5.9 5.0 5.5 5.2 3.9 5.3 3.2 14.5 20.3 13.4 4.0 2.6 4.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.4 5.3 3.0 13.7 13.9 15.0 14.6 12.3 13.6 12.8 15.5 6.5 15.7 25.1 28.9 28.1 25.1 29.6 28.5 30.9 32.1 30.2 27.9 19.4 19.2 16.5 20.1 15.8 17.7 13.9 16.6 18.5 18.5 2.7 1.6 2.1 3.4 2.3 2.2 3.0 1.6 1.0 2.1 10.4 1.4 4.0 10.8 5.3 3.6 8.0 3.2 1.0 4.1 .8 .6 1.3 .7 .8 1.2 .9 .3 .3 .9 1.5 .9 1.4 2.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 .3 1.3 1.2 .7 1.1 2.2 1.0 .7 .3 .5 .1 1.1 12.2 15.1 13.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 11.5 13.9 14.7 15.7 14.8 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 13.2 16.1 12.8 13.3 13.1 11.4 10.5 15.0 17.0 11.9 26.9 25.6 26.3 31.0 24.1 26.1 28.9 22.4 28.9 23.7 17.2 20.3 21.6 17.2 20.3 22.9 21.3 21.3 19.0 21.0 2.8 1.2 2.1 2.4 3.5 3.1 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.5 10.3 2.0 6.7 5.2 10.5 5.4 5.2 7.8 2.5 8.4 1.0 .8 1.6 .8 1.2 .7 .9 1.1 1.5 .8 2.0 1.3 2.6 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.2 2.4 .7 1.9 3.3 .8 1.7 3.4 2.1 1.1 .2 1.0 11.7 11.4 14.2 11.2 13.8 11.0 12.2 31.2 29.3 27.4 28.4 26.4 30.3 25.2 16.6 14.3 20.2 22.5 17.4 17.7 22.5 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.6 5.8 7.1 4.8 12.2 7.3 1.6 .7 .6 1.2 .5 .7 .7 .6 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.5 .7 .3 1.0 2.5 .5 1.4 5.4 9.0 14.1 11.7 Women Alabama ............................ Alaska .................................. Arizona........................ Florida............................... 768 101 701 460 5,773 749 786 159 163 2,668 Hawaii............................... Idaho................................ Illinois........................... Indiana..................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky.................................. Louisiana................................ Maine ........................... 1,403 237 196 2,413 1,241 653 543 697 745 268 California ....................... Colorado............................ Connecticut.......................... Delaware ............................... Maryland.............................. Massachusetts.......................... Minnesota....................... Mississippi.......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ........................... ......... 1,085 1,431 1,901 1,006 462 1,141 168 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.2 13.1 9.8 14.6 14.5 10 0 11.0 16.5 12.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.4 8.3 9.2 8.1 13.1 ' 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 See footnotes at end of table. " https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 59 Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Operators, fabricators, and laDorers Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Techni Profes adminis cians and sional trative, related and man specialty support agerial Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical Service occupa tions Handlers, Farming, produc forestry, equip Machine tion, and fish Transporment craft, and cperators, ing ation and cleaners, repair assem material helpers, blers, and moving and labor nspectors ers Women—Continued New York ........................................... South Carolina................................... Utah ................................................... 360 251 262 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.2 11.5 11.3 13.7 10.0 14.4 3.3 2.6 3.3 11.2 14.3 13.9 27.4 28.3 26.1 22.8 25.1 14.9 2.8 1.9 3.5 4.4 3.2 9.5 0.4 .9 .6 2.1 1.6 1.6 2.7 .7 1,708 280 3,626 1,474 139 2,225 649 596 2,444 237 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.6 11.1 11.9 8.2 8.0 9.1 10.7 11.8 8.9 10.9 15.7 15.6 17.6 13.0 17.6 15.0 11.7 14.7 13.8 15.6 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 4.1 3.4 3.1 2.3 4.0 2.8 12.6 13.9 11.3 11.7 11.1 13.7 13.9 13.9 13.1 10.7 31.7 26.7 30.6 25.1 25.2 26.8 26.9 26.5 29.9 27.7 14.3 18.9 16.6 16.2 24.7 19.2 21.9 18.0 17.8 16.6 2.0 2.9 1.6 3.2 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.7 2.0 2.5 6.4 3.3 4.9 15.4 1.9 6.9 4.9 4.5 7.2 10.8 .8 .7 .8 .7 .5 .9 .9 1.3 .6 .5 1.4 1.4 1.0 2.5 .5 2.6 .4 .9 729 157 992 3,383 315 133 1,357 994 292 1,114 96 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.8 7.2 8.0 10.8 10.7 11.5 13.0 13.0 7.7 7.5 8.1 13.8 16.4 11.5 14.9 15.9 15.8 14.2 14.7 15.6 12.9 14.0 2.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 2.7 3.0 3.6 2.7 3.7 3.4 2.1 13.1 11.3 11.3 14.4 12.8 10.8 13.6 12.5 15.0 12.6 13.6 25.7 23.6 25.9 29.4 28.7 23.5 26.4 27.6 24.8 26.8 27.5 16.3 24.1 17.3 18.0 18.2 21.1 17.3 19.5 22.8 20.8 25.2 2.8 1.9 3.7 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.2 1.5 2.8 1.7 14.7 3.8 15.0 4.1 5.9 7.3 5.8 3.0 5.7 7.5 1.7 1.1 .6 .3 .8 .5 .6 1.4 1.1 1.0 .5 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.5 1.6 .5 5.6 1,378 179 1,469 897 11,270 1,491 1,574 290 116 4,897 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.2 15.3 14.4 9.9 15.2 15.1 14.3 14.4 25.1 14.8 12.0 17.2 12.9 9.5 14.2 14.7 14.8 13.4 37.8 12.5 3.0 3.6 3.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.0 4.0 7.5 2.8 11.9 11.9 14.1 13.1 12.0 14.8 11.9 13.7 7.1 15.2 14.8 16.6 15.6 14.4 15.3 16.6 17.4 19.3 10.1 16.0 9.3 12.7 13.1 11.4 12.4 12.9 10.7 10.9 8.2 11.8 15.1 11.4 12.7 13.7 11.6 9.5 13.3 11.7 2.6 13.2 9.3 1.7 4.1 9.5 6.1 3.7 7.8 4.0 .5 3.7 5.1 3.7 3.8 5.8 3.3 3.8 2.7 3.5 .5 3.6 4.3 3.9 3.0 4.5 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.3 .5 3.6 3.9 2.1 2.8 5.4 3.4 2.2 1.1 1.8 6.4 1.2 7.2 6.5 11.9 7.1 6.2 8.3 3.0 8.9 4.2 3.1 5.5 3.7 5.6 4.4 4.5 6.7 5.1 5.0 3.5 1.3 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.9 3.2 4.9 1.8 4.7 8.9 2.4 3.3 10.2 6.4 4.2 2.8 2.9 2.0 1.3 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.4 .7 2.6 3.1 White Arizona........................... ........... ....... Maine......................................... 2,200 150 438 4,637 2,442 1,400 1,133 1,492 1,301 569 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.8 17.2 9.0 13.5 10.2 9.9 12.1 9.2 14.2 11.1 12.4 18.5 11.1 12.7 10.5 10.8 13.1 12.4 13.8 13.2 3.2 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.9 2.6 3.0 2.4 3.2 2.5 14.3 14.9 11.3 13.2 12.0 10.5 10.2 12.8 15.1 11.4 16.8 12.2 13.6 16.8 13.0 14.0 16.4 12.7 16.1 13.4 9.0 15.0 14.0 12.9 13.3 14.4 13.3 12.6 9.8 13.9 13.6 8.5 11.8 11.5 13.2 11.9 10.9 13.9 13.6 12.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.7 14.7 10.8 10.6 12.0 11.6 11.8 11.0 12.8 12.9 17.2 16.9 12.5 13.7 12.4 12.2 13.0 11.7 10.1 13.1 3.8 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.5 13.2 11.5 12.2 11.5 14.6 11.3 12.5 11.7 11.9 12.9 16.9 17.4 15.1 15.7 15.9 17.0 13.3 14.9 15.5 13.8 9.4 11.1 13.1 14.4 8.1 12.9 14.7 14.0 21.2 10.4 12.0 11.1 13.1 10.1 13.2 11.8 10.2 11.5 12.4 15.9 3.0 6.0 9.2 5.7 8.0 8.1 2.9 4.9 3.5 8.3 3.2 3.2 4.4 3.9 6.8 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.6 3.3 3.6 3.2 4.0 New Hampshire........................ 1,725 2,874 3,751 2,159 735 2,205 358 762 495 583 3,243 574 6,875 2,558 305 4,560 1,279 1,273 5,057 487 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.1 11.9 14.6 11.5 9.7 11.3 13.4 12.6 10.9 12.9 14.3 13.6 16.0 11.8 13.9 13.1 11.7 13.0 12.8 13.9 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 1.9 3.4 2.8 12.7 13.9 12.3 12.6 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 11.7 11.4 17.5 14.2 16.7 15.1 13.7 14.7 15.4 14.5 16.5 15.9 10.5 12.8 12.6 9.1 15.1 12.7 13.2 13.1 12.4 12.6 11.8 12.4 11.3 15.0 8.5 12.1 11.4 10.3 13.1 12.7 5.6 3.6 5.2 10.8 2.8 9.4 6.3 6.7 8.1 9.4 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.5 5.0 4.3 3.6 Hawaii ........................................ ....... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa ................................................... New York ................................. Ohio .......................................... Oregon...................................... See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 60 2.6 3.8 2.1 4.2 4.9 3.8 10.6 3.4 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.4 4.6 4.4 5.4 4.8 3.2 1.2 6.3 2.9 4.6 2.0 1.5 Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Manag erial and ssional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive Techni adminis Profes cians and trative, sional related and man specialty support agerial Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical Operators, fabricators, and laborers Service occupa tions Precision produc Handlers, Farming, forestry, tion, Machine equip Transpor and fish craft, and operators ment tation and ing repair cleaners, assem blers, and material helpers, moving inspectors and labor ers White—Continued 330 1,879 6,717 699 287 2,356 2,005 646 2,367 214 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.9 10.6 13.4 13.4 12.6 16.5 11.8 8.8 9.7 10.2 12.0 8.6 13.3 14.6 14.6 15.4 14.6 11.9 12.6 12.6 2.5 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.0 4.0 3.2 2.6 2.6 2.3 11.4 11.0 13.5 12.6 10.3 12.6 11.8 12.1 11.2 10.9 15.8 12.5 15.0 16.4 15.9 13.4 15.0 15.3 13.0 15.0 14.1 7.6 15.4 11.0 11.8 12.8 13.7 9.4 13.7 13.9 13.6 15.7 16.2 9.4 15.6 12.1 10.8 13.3 12.7 12.6 13.2 12.4 13.3 9.5 4.3 12.6 5.1 5.7 6.9 4.5 4.2 7.3 9.2 2.8 3.0 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.8 4.8 3.7 4.4 8.0 3.9 7.3 3.4 3.9 5.0 3.9 3.8 3.2 3.4 4.6 6.8 4.5 4.4 1.9 15.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 4.1 2.7 3.8 2.5 5.3 6.6 Alabama ........................................... Alaska..................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ...................................... Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ................................. District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. 366 7 127 812 59 103 44 197 825 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.7 10.1 4.5 9.3 7.5 6.2 4.5 11.4 5.6 7.6 6.1 6.7 9.9 10.5 8.7 7.5 10.5 8.7 2.8 .2 2.3 4.1 1.5 1.0 2.8 3.1 2.1 8.6 11.1 6.3 8.5 12.0 8.1 7.1 5.3 8.0 8.7 30.3 10.3 26.0 19.7 25.4 15.9 26.9 14.6 27.3 23.9 29.3 18.8 31.7 20.1 27.3 22.1 25.7 9.6 7.0 6.9 9.9 5.2 9.9 9.9 6.7 9.6 14.0 .9 16.1 4.1 3.0 10.5 9.6 2.0 6.1 6.7 5.4 6.5 4.6 2.3 5.2 6.6 6.5 7.2 6.5 5.1 7.8 3.5 6.0 5.0 8.7 4.1 7.4 3.6 0 3.1 1.3 .3 <’> .1 1.3 4.9 Georgia............................................... Illinois........................................ Indiana............................................. Kansas ............................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana ............................................ 785 607 209 59 76 387 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.9 8.5 2.7 6.1 2.6 6.6 5.8 10.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 9.9 2.4 1.7 4.7 4.5 1.2 2.9 6.4 8.9 7.4 11.5 4.2 7.9 13.3 24.0 21.5 12.4 14.5 14.5 23.4 19.0 26.9 24.8 26.6 25.0 9.4 6.2 4.4 11.7 13.8 8.8 15.4 7.4 12.2 9.8 13.1 6.9 6.3 7.2 5.7 4.1 3.7 7.2 9.2 5.6 5.7 7.1 11.0 6.5 2.5 .8 .5 1.8 2.5 3.9 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ...................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .................................... Nevada ....................................... 563 108 418 310 214 37 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.9 7.5 6.7 3.6 8.7 4.8 10.9 6.5 7.8 8.1 5.9 11.0 3.8 2.9 2.9 2.1 3.3 2.6 6.6 5.1 9.4 5.2 6.6 5.5 21.7 21.6 16.7 9.3 22.4 16.3 19.7 29.2 21.4 22.1 22.3 44.6 7.7 8.7 6.8 10.9 5.5 5.9 4.2 8.3 16.9 16.5 12.2 1.0 5.6 5.9 4.4 7.5 5.4 3.0 6.3 3.8 6.2 8.0 7.1 4.9 1.5 .5 .9 6.8 .4 .4 New Jersey........................................ New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma........................................... Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ................................... 454 1,025 616 411 64 362 17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.5 7.7 3.7 7.5 4.0 7.6 10.3 8.6 10.3 7.1 8.3 5.7 7.5 12.0 2.5 2.7 2.4 3.7 4.2 3.1 .7 6.9 6.2 5.9 6.2 8.5 7.0 2.6 21.0 23.9 10.1 17.1 10.3 24.1 11.0 21.4 25.0 21.2 23.1 32.4 25.1 20.7 7.3 9.1 10.7 7.4 13.9 8.1 9.6 11.7 5.6 19.4 13.7 7.0 7.1 27.6 6.5 4.7 6.8 5.3 4.2 5.3 1.9 6.1 4.4 9.1 7.0 6.3 4.5 3.6 .5 .3 3.7 .7 3.4 .5 South Carolina.................................. Tennessee ........................ Texas ............................................ Virginia.............................................. West Virginia....................... Wisconsin........................................... 405 322 822 538 21 76 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.8 4.7 6.3 6.9 8.0 5.0 4.6 11.7 8.7 8.4 8.4 12.4 1.5 3.4 3.3 2.8 .2 1.1 5.8 6.5 8.4 6.8 10.1 2.7 10.1 13.0 17.0 15.0 15.2 13.1 21.6 23.8 23.0 21.6 26.8 28.8 9.6 9.4 9.7 10.7 14.4 5.1 23.8 11.5 7.6 10.5 5.8 20.1 7.6 6.4 7.6 8.8 5.5 3.3 8.7 8.1 6.8 6.8 5.2 8.4 3.9 1.4 1.5 1.8 .2 0 Arizona.............................................. California ..................................... Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida.............................................. Idaho................................................ Illinois................................. Kansas ...................................... 247 2,919 170 73 14 730 23 335 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.3 6.6 5.7 7.1 10.8 11.4 1.6 3.3 6.6 7.7 4.3 7.4 12.4 15.7 8.6 2.5 5.3 4.0 2.1 1.5 1.3 .1 3.1 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.8 6.9 7.7 10.7 3.9 4.0 13.5 5.1 6.6 5.9 14.4 13.1 18.2 15.1 13.4 9.2 13.9 7.1 12.8 8.9 11.8 12.3 9.2 15.6 9.4 29.1 9.1 17.4 8.6 12.7 14.1 18.5 19.4 20.3 17.1 44.4 13.7 12.9 26.2 23.7 7.1 21.9 17.8 18.3 5.2 3.8 5.2 1.4 2.1 3.8 4.6 3.2 1.6 4.1 6.7 9.3 5.2 2.7 6.1 10.4 9.8 9.0 9.5 8.0 3.2 .4 1.0 4.2 21.2 1.8 1.8 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Nevada ...................................... 46 80 58 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.5 4.9 2.7 10.4 26.7 5.4 6.4 2.0 1.1 .4 4.2 .6 1.0 5.6 9.3 6.9 17.3 16.4 12.5 16.3 22.8 16.8 35.5 9.0 10.5 14.6 14.4 2.1 22.4 20.0 10.0 2.3 6.3 5.1 3.5 14.1 1.2 .6 2.5 South Dakota.................................... Tennessee ........................................ Texas ...................................... Utah ............................................. Vermont............................................. Virginia............................... Washington ....................................... West Virginia..................................... Wisconsin.......................................... Wyoming............................................ Black c> Hispanic origin See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 61 n o 3.2 3.9 1.8 Table 15. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent 282 200 723 29 50 67 1,613 31 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Managerial and professional specialty Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales and administrative support Executive, Techni adminis Profes cians and sional trative, related and man specialty support agerial Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical 8.6 11.7 8.8 5.7 9.5 6.7 9.9 9.5 6.8 16.9 14.5 16.1 3.4 8.4 14.7 13.9 12.7 16.1 Service occupa tions Precision Farming, Handlers, produc forestry, equip Machine tion, and fish ment craft, and operators, Transpor ing tation and cleaners, repair assem blers, and material helpers, moving and labor inspectors ers Hispanic origin—Continued Wyoming............................................. 8.9 7.7 8.5 3.4 4.1 8.0 5.8 4.0 5.6 6.6 6.4 5.8 8.9 19.5 12.4 6.9 8.6 4.9 3.2 2.8 2.4 .3 4.3 1.9 2.0 4.6 1.0 ' Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11.6 19.7 21.9 5.8 17.8 14.8 17.9 15.6 20.6 12.7 14.2 13.2 25.2 11.9 16.5 15.0 8.5 17.2 19.7 5.6 13.7 10.5 12.9 14.3 10.6 17.6 3.9 5.3 4.8 4.8 2.7 5.0 2.9 4.9 4.3 10.2 6.2 6.5 4.4 9.3 4.2 6.3 8.0 5.8 9.5 0.4 6.0 .4 24.9 2.3 1.4 5.0 8.8 4.3 ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups, 62 Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by industry, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Employment status and State Manufacturing Total2 Total3 Total4 Construe tion Total Durable goods Transpor Non durable goods communi cations, and pub lic utili ties Trade Finance, insurance and real estate Ser vices5 Govern ment ture CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Alabama ................................... Alaska ............................................ California ........................................... Colorado............................. Connecticut...................... Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida.......................................... Georgia............................................... Hawaii................................................. Idaho........................ .......................... Illinois............................. Indiana............................... Iowa .................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky........................................ Louisiana........................................... Maine...................................... Maryland....................................... Massachusetts..................... Michigan........................... Minnesota............................ Mississippi.................................. Montana .......................................... Nevada .................................... New Hampshire............................. New Jersey................................. New Mexico....................................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............................. North Dakota...................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ................................ South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................... Tennessee .............................. Texas .................................... Utah ...................................... Vermont.................................... Virginia............................................. Washington......................... Wyoming................................. 1,866 241 1,642 1,114 13,952 1,780 238 144 13,338 10,129 1,742 349 334 6,069 1,715 340 327 5,835 3,167 514 472 3,076 495 427 2,801 1,492 1,269 1,687 1,884 597 2,450 3,133 4,532 2,316 1,124 2,574 399 815 585 604 3,964 681 3,332 327 5,290 1,523 1,403 5,745 525 1,669 356 2,332 8,222 754 297 3,078 2,281 734 2,568 231 1f1 (/ 210 (6) 160 715 2,485 1,598 279 194 4,605 22 11 457 70 10 658 18 (®) 401 2,420 349 309 187 25 21 660 23 76 265 (6) 33 2^696 1,180 1,605 1,799 580 883 218 136 120 2,379 3,082 2,137 1,069 1,167 388 794 355 737 575 590 475 634 414 28 3,212 281 38 150 38 ft 53 16 1,262 251 1,173 125 5^612 516 1,615 301 2,252 35 283 2,967 2,195 712 1,146 112 52 451 354 116 643 9 214 191 (®) (®) 125 887 76 102 51 (6) 257 90 17 70 58 640 111 71 13 15 364 332 44 340 223 2,541 340 293 70 39 1,318 72 11 123 49 910 114 154 28 16 443 316 43 338 158 2,798 333 366 76 103 1,349 325 65 235 164 1,907 274 194 46 113 785 59 o (ai 53 456 n « ft <e) 156 547 154 121 182 89 52 396 17 42 447 165 115 97 135 111 68 213 42 21 323 127 62 84 97 127 23 610 108 96 1,121 569 290 229 332 396 118 194 32 20 393 148 74 66 68 103 31 554 120 75 1,206 469 249 229 292 369 114 460 106 75 747 350 214 198 231 298 77 (6) 17 39 113 79 150 76 65 52 (e) 139 446 890 223 138 260 16 52 t6) 107 125 207 278 164 107 205 12 55 (®) 43 131 148 181 115 61 196 20 45 36 25 425 541 911 443 211 486 77 169 110 106 141 238 222 140 39 164 17 48 (e> 38 569 763 848 461 156 515 65 150 211 109 553 389 588 324 190 342 82 126 69 59 <e> 33 99 158 32 81 40 70 (6) (B) 31 741 407 (6) 855 128 167 689 405 (*) 573 536 (8) 407 75 84 484 36 269 31 454 158 16 270 84 80 314 17 719 124 1,444 604 63 1,063 291 291 1,123 100 323 (*) 742 154 15 261 75 75 330 36 831 123 1,964 509 64 1,017 278 245 1,265 118 547 146 1,364 431 60 693 255 193 682 66 42 38 90 90 43 117 68 54 97 173 18 270 641 68 38 209 277 57 382 (®) 296 17 288 506 44 13 242 78 58 261 76 13 117 467 44 9 155 116 50 91 18 312 66 395 1,696 141 50 572 472 152 469 41 71 18 99 468 46 14 171 127 22 114 8 225 59 412 1,545 137 66 624 432 107 458 32 265 58 329 1,236 151 38 593 400 131 347 52 14 ft ft 11 58 6 4 3 1 3 2 27 5 2 3 1 3 1 28 4 19 4 17 12 128 17 ft ft12 1 1 11 1 23 5 25 21 156 25 7 3 4 71 9 4 9 8 41 13 4 2 5 63 3 22 n ft 37 52 61 214 0 10 70 67 <6> 121 14 UNEMPLOYED Alabama ............................. Alaska.......................................... Arizona............................ Arkansas....................... California ............................... Colorado............................................. Connecticut.......................... Delaware ................................. District of Columbia........................... Florida..................................... Georgia................................... Hawaii................................... Idaho............................... Illinois............................. 115 22 659 99 48 11 14 161 15 25 343 0 95 79 10 14 11 16 (®) 11 9 8 72 5 f) 38 1 O 19 155 1 22 19 5 72 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 63 19 (®) 3 41 t6) 19 27 1 6 2 3 1 31 16 39 4 5 89 0 15 8 1 1 14 26 3 3 66 1 13 1 2 37 2 0 <6> 3 52 (6) ft (e) n 9 ft o 3 3 Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1988 annual averages Continued (Numbers in thousands) Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and State Total2 Total3 Total" Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transportation, communi cations, and pub lic utilities Trade nsurance, and real estate Ser vices5 Government Agriculture UNEMPLOYED—Continued West Virginia...................................... 133 59 53 112 172 21 127 55 50 108 161 20 119 49 43 96 141 18 15 6 7 16 29 3 23 13 10 20 23 5 19 7 4 13 11 2 4 6 6 7 12 3 5 2 3 6 7 1 42 15 12 28 38 5 10 2 1 2 4 o 24 10 10 20 35 4 6 4 4 11 16 1 95 92 299 82 76 130 25 27 29 13 92 89 288 78 70 125 23 25 28 13 77 81 263 68 59 117 17 21 26 12 11 11 32 10 7 14 3 2 4 2 11 21 88 15 18 25 3 4 3 4 3 14 65 9 8 16 1 2 ie) 3 7 8 23 6 10 9 1 3 i6) 1 3 4 12 4 2 5 1 o 2 o 22 19 69 17 17 37 5 7 6 4 4 4 8 4 1 5 1 1 28 22 53 19 12 31 4 6 10 2 14 6 20 8 9 6 5 3 1 o 137 47 317 109 14 282 92 77 259 14 132 45 308 105 12 270 87 74 251 14 119 37 272 96 10 243 71 67 231 13 15 6 36 11 (e> 37 9 5 29 2 32 5 63 34 1 67 13 17 58 4 15 2 31 15 n 48 7 10 34 2 17 <6i 31 19 <6> 19 6 8 24 2 5 2 17 4 1 11 3 4 12 1 29 12 76 29 3 64 25 21 66 3 7 p) 20 3 <7> 10 2 3 9 31 9 60 15 3 51 15 18 55 3 10 7 32 7 2 22 11 5 16 1 65 12 117 520 31 8 105 128 65 103 14 61 12 113 486 30 8 101 121 64 99 13 54 9 101 429 26 7 86 104 58 88 11 7 1 16 69 5 1 14 9 9 12 3 21 2 34 64 5 1 18 17 10 30 1 6 1 17 34 2 1 9 9 7 18 i6) 14 1 17 29 2 <7> 8 8 3 12 0 10 2 21 105 7 2 19 33 9 21 2 6 2 10 43 3 1 12 13 5 8 2 6.2 9.0 5.6 6.9 4.7 5.9 2.8 3.0 4.3 4.4 6.2 9.0 5.4 6.8 4.5 5.8 2.7 3.0 4.4 4.4 7.4 11.3 6.1 7.9 5.2 6.5 2.9 3.4 5.8 4.9 16.4 29.7 10.6 10.6 8.5 19.1 6.8 5.4 13.4 5.5 9.4 7.1 (8i 5.1 2.8 5.2 6.0 4.8 3.9 4.2 6.6 9.1 3.6 5.0 2.9 5.1 6.1 4.7 4.2 4.3 6.7 9.0 3.5 5.6 3.6 6.2 6.6 5.5 4.9 4.9 7.7 10.2 4.1 3.9 2.9 6.6 3.6 6.7 5.0 3.9 2.9 6.6 3.6 6.5 5.1 4.5 3.2 7.4 4.2 7.4 6.0 o (7> 0 1 4 2 2 2 7 0 n 2 8 4 4 4 2 1 <6) o 4 1 5 3 1 8 4 1 5 C) 3 1 4 24 2 o 3 5 3 6 1 15 3 24 136 7 2 28 34 17 15 3 6.8 11.0 7.4 9.6 6.2 7.5 2.5 3.8 9.3 5.4 4.3 7.4 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.3 .8 3.5 2.9 3.4 5.9 9.1 5.2 7.6 4.6 5.2 3.1 2.7 4.9 4.7 2.8 6.2 3.8 4.6 2.2 4.6 2.1 1.5 2.3 2.9 3.9 <s> (6) 6.0 11.4 o o 2 16 1 (7> 3 7 1 3 (7) 0 3 20 (6> 0 1 5 0 1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 5.8 7.8 5.2 5.1 2.7 3.4 1.6 5.8 5.6 7.0 4.5 3.9 2.3 7.2 <e> 4.8 <6> 8.5 6.5 7.3 3.7 2.0 <6) 7.4 3.7 8.0 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.1 2.8 1.6 2.5 3.3 6.4 9.5 13.6 12.8 12.9 12.8 14.8 16.4 21.2 9.3 7.0 4.0 7.2 6.4 3.2 4.9 4.5 6.3 11.6 4.2 7.2 i6> 8.3 6.0 3.4 4.5 3.0 7.1 12.8 3.7 6.9 3.7 6.4 7.0 2.7 5.5 6.3 5.2 10.6 4.6 2.7 4.7 5.0 5.1 3.8 3.9 3.7 6.4 5.4 3.7 6.4 3.7 5.6 7.9 7.4 5.1 5.3 8.5 9.5 4.5 3.9 2.6 4.8 3.6 6.5 3.2 1.6 2.7 4.0 .4 4.6 2.2 4.5 5.4 5.0 3.9 4.3 6.9 9.6 3.2 2.8 1.3 2.6 5.0 1.7 2.0 2.1 4.6 5.3 1.5 i6) 1.5 6.5 2.6 4.4 1.6 2.4 3.0 13.7 <e) 6.6 6.7 15.6 11.3 11.1 13.9 4.0 3.3 7.5 3.8 7.5 5.5 2.4 3.1 7.3 3.8 5.7 6.3 5.8 3.6 8.4 3.7 9.8 4.4 2.0 2.5 6.8 3.7 3.2 2.4 5.2 3.6 7.6 3.8 8.0 7.5 2.5 1.7 3.7 2.7 2.4 3.1 4.8 2.9 6.3 4.0 7.8 5.9 2.5 1.5 3.4 2.4 4.6 1.6 <6> 5.2 8.0 2.8 11.8 5.1 8.3 (6) <6> See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 64 (6) i6) (6) <■> b.b Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Employment status and State Manufacturing Total2 Total3 Total4 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transpor tation, communi cations, and pub lic utili ties Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Ser vices5 Govern ment Agricul ture UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued New Mexico .................................... New York ....................................... North Dakota ............................. Ohio ............................................. Pennsylvania.............................. South Dakota..................................... Tennessee .............................. Utah ............................... Vermont.................................. Washington .......................... West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin......................................... 6.3 3.3 4.9 2.2 6.4 3.4 4.9 2.1 7.6 3.8 5.5 2.5 3.4 6.8 3.7 3.3 4.2 5.3 6.1 5.5 4.5 2.7 3.4 7.1 3.7 3.3 4.4 5.3 6.1 3.8 8.8 4.3 3.7 5.3 4.5 2.6 5.1 5.0 3.9 34 5.0 6.3 4.2 2.6 3.4 5.6 8.9 4.0 5.9 3.8 3.8 5.0 6.2 4.3 2.7 3.4 5.5 9.0 4.1 6.1 5.8 9.7 4.6 2.4 4.3 1.1 4.2 1.8 6.9 4.3 5.8 3.6 4.0 2.5 (6) 1.1 5.5 3.8 4.7 1.5 5.7 2.6 1.9 .8 4.1 2.0 <6) 1.8 4.0 9.8 5.3 4.9 4.5 6.0 8.6 7.1 5.9 3.5 2.2 <6) 2.7 2.0 2.6 4.0 3.2 3.9 2.7 .5 3.7 7.1 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.1 5.2 7.2 4.3 2.3 1.8 4.7 2.3 1.6 2.9 3.1 4.4 2.5 2.4 .9 8.8 3.2 5.9 3.5 2.9 7.1 6.0 2.7 5.6 (6) 4.9 .7 5.8 5.2 4.3 4.7 3.8 6.0 8.0 5.1 3.2 4.8 7.3 11.4 3.2 7.3 1.0 .8 2.4 3.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 5.2 3.5 3.0 5.8 4.4 4.1 5.0 6.8 4.9 2.9 3.1 7.5 8.7 4.5 7.1 2.3 4.2 3.1 3.4 2.0 2.2 2.1 3.2 3.9 2.4 3.5 9.0 .8 5.7 9.5 <e> 1.8 1.7 8.0 (6) 2.6 3.8 7.1 () O.j f61 3.5 10.9 22.0 8.6 7.8 11.5 n 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining. 3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 4 Includes mining. 5 Excludes private household workers. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis r> 10.7 5.3 () 1.8 5.8 (6) 4.1 5.7 6.4 5.7 o 6 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 7 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 65 Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1988 annual averages Nonagricultural industries Total employed1 Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Trans porta tion, com Non munica durable tions, goods and pub lic utilities Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou Percent sands) Total2 Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture TOTAL Alabama................................................... Alaska ...................................................... Arizona..................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California.................................................. Colorado .................................................. Connecticut ............................................. Delaware.................................................. District of Columbia................................ Florida..................................................... 1,751 219 1,550 1,037 13,292 1,590 1,694 338 320 5,800 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.4 98.6 96.8 93.8 95.8 97.0 98.5 97.7 97.7 96.2 70.0 58.2 73.1 69.7 72.2 71.8 80.1 79.6 57.2 75.5 4.8 3.7 6.6 4.6 4.9 4.3 5.8 6.1 3.0 7.4 21.0 2.5 12.6 21.4 17.7 12.6 23.4 19.9 3.0 10.7 10.9 1.1 9.8 10.4 11.5 8.2 17.5 5.0 .5 6.6 10.1 1.4 2.9 11.0 6.2 4.4 5.8 14.8 2.4 4.1 5.0 7.3 4.3 5.4 4.6 6.7 4.1 3.8 4.7 6.1 17.7 17.8 20.3 19.4 17.9 19.8 16.9 20.0 11.0 21.5 3.9 4.5 7.7 4.6 6.6 6.9 9.0 8.1 4.9 7.4 17.0 17.8 20.7 14.1 20.1 19.9 20.9 21.7 30.5 22.2 18.1 27.9 14.6 15.1 14.0 16.5 11.2 13.5 34.6 13.1 3.3 .6 2.2 4.8 3.0 2.0 .8 1.5 .4 2.5 Georgia ................................................... Hawaii ..................................................... Idaho....................................................... Illinois ...................................................... Indiana .................................................... Iowa......................................................... Kansas .................................................... Kentucky................................................. Louisiana................................................. Maine ...................................................... 3,007 500 447 5,374 2,668 1,433 1,216 1,575 1,712 576 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.2 96.2 90.6 97.2 96.3 88.7 92.9 95.0 95.7 97.3 75.9 67.3 64.8 77.6 76.2 66.1 69.0 72.7 72.5 73.7 5.8 4.6 4.0 4.4 3.7 3.1 3.3 5.2 6.2 5.6 20.4 4.4 15.7 19.6 25.8 17.8 17.1 18.8 10.3 19.9 8.2 1.1 6.8 11.9 19.8 10.3 9.6 10.7 4.5 8.7 12.3 3.2 8.8 7.7 6.0 7.6 7.5 8.1 5.8 11.2 6.9 7.9 4.4 5.7 4.6 4.1 6.6 5.8 7.0 3.8 19.0 20.9 20.2 19.2 19.8 19.2 17.8 19.3 20.9 19.6 6.2 6.1 4.2 7.0 5.2 5.0 5.3 4.2 5.8 5.4 17.6 23.4 15.9 21.2 16.7 16.7 18.0 17.3 19.5 19.2 14.9 20.9 16.3 13.2 12.9 14.6 15.9 14.0 16.5 13.2 1.9 3.3 8.1 2.0 2.8 10.3 6.1 4.0 2.6 1.7 Maryland.................................................. Massachusetts........................................ Michigan ................................................. Minnesota............................................... Mississippi ............................................... Missouri................................................... Montana................................................... Nebraska ................................................. Nevada.................................................... New Hampshire ...................................... 2,355 3,041 4,232 2,233 1,048 2,445 374 788 556 591 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.1 98.4 96.9 92.2 95.4 95.9 88.8 90.4 98.4 97.7 68.6 79.7 77.4 70.5 70.1 74.3 56.2 67.4 79.2 78.4 6.4 4.8 4.0 3.5 5.3 3.5 2.9 3.7 6.3 7.7 10.8 20.8 25.5 16.7 21.6 18.0 6.9 13.0 6.2 24.7 5.8 14.2 19.5 9.6 12.4 10.0 4.0 6.4 3.8 17.6 5.0 6.6 6.0 7.1 9.2 8.0 2.9 6.6 2.4 7.1 5.5 4.8 4.0 5.0 5.6 7.8 5.0 5.6 6.2 4.2 17.1 17.2 19.9 19.1 18.5 18.4 19.2 20.5 18.6 17.3 5.8 7.7 5.0 6.1 3.6 6.5 4.3 6.0 4.3 6.3 23.0 24.4 18.8 19.8 13.7 19.8 16.5 18.3 36.2 18.1 22.9 12.6 13.4 14.1 17.2 13.8 20.8 15.6 12.2 9.9 1.7 1.0 2.1 6.9 2.7 3.2 10.2 8.8 1.0 1.7 New Jersey ............................................. New Mexico ............................................ New York................................................ North Carolina......................................... North Dakota........................................... Ohio......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon.................................................... Pennsylvania ........................................... Rhode Island........................................... 3,827 635 8,164 3,222 313 5,008 1,431 1,326 5,486 510 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4 92.8 98.0 96.4 85.9 96.9 94.9 94.9 97.7 98.5 78.5 59.5 74.6 76.6 57.9 77.6 67.7 69.4 78.3 80.2 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.7 3.5 4.0 3.1 2.9 4.8 4.7 18.7 7.6 15.3 28.2 5.0 23.9 13.3 17.6 20.3 23.8 8.5 4.6 8.7 12.2 2.0 16.1 8.5 11.9 11.9 17.0 10.1 2.9 6.6 16.1 3.0 7.8 4.9 5.7 8.4 6.8 7.4 4.5 5.4 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.8 5.5 3.1 18.0 17.6 16.8 17.8 19.2 19.9 18.6 20.4 19.3 18.9 8.3 4.1 8.8 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.9 7.0 20.9 18.0 23.3 15.3 19.5 19.3 18.4 17.2 22.1 22.6 14.0 21.9 16.3 13.2 18.7 13.4 17.0 14.2 12.1 12.8 1.0 5.7 1.0 2.7 13.2 2.2 4.5 3.9 1.7 .9 South Carolina........................................ South Dakota.......................................... Tennessee ............................................... Texas ...................................................... Utah......................................................... Vermont .................................................. Virginia .................................................... Washington.............................................. West Virginia........................................... Wisconsin ................................................ Wyoming................................................. 1,604 344 2,214 7,702 722 289 2,973 2,153 669 2,465 217 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.9 84.2 96.6 95.9 96.9 95.1 96.4 96.3 96.9 94.2 92.4 73.8 57.0 73.9 72.2 67.3 71.4 70.8 69.5 70.5 73.0 59.1 4.7 2.4 5.8 5.0 3.4 6.8 5.9 4.1 4.7 4.0 5.0 28.0 9.6 23.7 14.1 14.9 17.4 14.6 15.7 15.8 24.9 3.7 10.4 5.0 11.4 7.9 9.1 12.9 6.7 12.4 7.6 14.8 1.8 17.6 4.6 12.3 6.2 5.8 4.5 7.9 3.3 8.2 10.1 2.0 4.7 3.7 5.1 5.7 5.8 2.9 5.1 5.1 7.0 3.4 7.7 18.6 18.4 16.8 20.2 18.6 16.9 18.3 20.3 20.1 18.4 17.4 4.4 5.3 4.4 5.9 6.3 4.9 5.6 5.6 3.2 4.5 3.6 13.4 16.4 17.7 18.7 18.0 22.2 20.4 18.6 14.6 17.7 13.7 16.2 16.0 14.4 15.5 20.5 12.8 19.5 18.0 18.9 13.7 23.1 2.1 15.0 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.4 2.3 2.9 1.7 4.8 6.4 983 118 848 578 7,520 841 908 179 157 3,131 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.9 99.0 96.8 92.8 95.3 96.7 98.7 97.4 98.7 96.1 71.0 59.3 73.8 69.0 72.4 72.9 79.7 79.7 59.5 76.2 8.0 5.8 10.8 7.5 7.8 7.2 9.8 10.3 5.2 12.2 25.9 3.4 15.7 24.4 21.1 15.8 27.4 25.8 3.4 13.0 15.2 1.7 12.4 13.4 14.5 10.5 21.7 7.4 .8 8.6 10.7 1.6 3.4 11.0 6.6 5.3 5.7 18.4 2.7 4.4 7.0 8.7 5.6 7.6 5.4 8.5 4.9 5.3 6.2 7.7 15.7 18.2 19.6 17.1 17.3 19.1 16.4 17.6 12.7 20.7 2.3 2.9 5.7 3.2 4.6 4.6 6.6 4.7 4.6 5.0 11.3 12.9 15.3 8.7 15.7 15.9 14.5 16.0 27.4 17.2 15.1 25.5 13.0 13.5 11.9 14.3 10.0 11.7 31.4 11.0 4.9 .8 2.9 6.9 4.4 3.0 1.2 2.3 .8 3.6 Men Alabama................................................... Alaska..................................................... Arizona.................................................... Arkansas ,................................................. California.................................................. Colorado................................................. Connecticut ............................................. Delaware................................................. District of Columbia................................ Florida...................................................... See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 66 Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou Percent sands) Total2 Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Trans portation, com Non munica durable tions, goods and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture Men—Continued Georgia .................................................... Hawaii ...................................................... Idaho........................................................ Illinois....................................................... Indiana..................................................... Iowa.......................................................... Kansas .................................................... Kentucky.................................................. Louisiana.................................................. Maine ....................................................... 1,603 263 251 2,962 1,426 780 673 878 967 308 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.1 95.1 87.8 96.8 96.1 84.3 90.9 93.9 95.4 97.4 77.8 66.0 64.9 78.4 77.0 64.6 69.0 74.2 74.3 72.8 9.6 7.7 6.3 7.4 6.5 5.0 5.3 8.5 10.4 9.5 23.1 4.8 18.9 24.5 32.0 23.1 22.4 23.0 14.0 25.2 11.6 1.7 9.6 15.7 25.9 13.6 13.6 14.7 6.5 11.8 11.5 3.2 9.3 8.8 6.2 9.6 8.8 8.3 7.4 13.4 9.4 10.2 6.2 7.3 6.2 5.4 8.3 8.3 9.6 5.3 18.5 19.2 17.8 18.0 17.5 18.2 16.4 17.4 18.4 17.7 3.8 4.8 2.5 5.1 3.1 3.1 3.5 2.9 4.1 3.9 13.3 19.1 12.5 15.3 10.9 9.4 11.6 10.5 13.7 10.9 11.7 20.5 13.7 11.3 10.9 11.8 14.0 10.6 13.3 11.8 2.7 4.6 11.8 3.0 3.7 15.5 9.0 5.9 4.3 2.2 Maryland.................................................. Massachusetts........................................ Michigan .................................................. Minnesota................................................ Mississippi ............................................... Missouri.................................................... Montana................................................... Nebraska ................................................. Nevada ..................................................... New Hampshire...................................... 1,270 1,610 2,331 1,227 586 1,304 206 428 306 329 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.4 98.5 96.7 89.7 95.1 95.0 86.0 86.5 98.7 97.8 72.1 79.4 79.8 70.3 72.0 73.7 54.7 66.3 79.2 77.7 10.6 8.0 6.5 5.7 8.7 6.0 4.6 6.3 10.5 12.2 13.5 25.6 34.6 20.9 24.1 22.2 10.1 16.6 7.4 27.3 8.3 18.4 27.8 12.0 16.2 13.5 6.3 8.7 4.7 20.0 5.2 7.1 6.9 8.9 7.9 8.7 3.9 7.8 2.8 7.3 7.1 6.2 5.5 6.4 7.7 10.8 6.8 7.7 6.8 5.9 18.9 16.5 17.3 18.2 17.9 17.5 18.1 19.3 17.2 16.3 3.8 5.3 3.3 4.3 1.9 3.4 2.9 4.2 3.0 3.8 18.1 17.9 12.5 14.2 8.9 13.4 9.8 12.0 32.0 11.9 19.2 11.5 10.7 11.6 13.3 12.7 18.2 12.7 11.2 8.6 2.3 1.4 3.0 10.1 4.3 4.6 13.7 13.3 1.3 2.1 New Jersey ............................................. New Mexico ............................................ New York................................................. North Carolina......................................... North Dakota........................................... Ohio......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon..................................................... Pennsylvania........................................... Rhode Island........................................... 2,120 355 4,538 1,748 174 2,783 781 731 3,042 273 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 91.8 98.4 95.8 79.9 96.8 93.4 94.3 97.7 98.5 78.4 60.4 75.0 77.1 54.6 78.5 67.3 70.9 77.3 78.4 8.6 8.2 8.1 9.6 5.7 6.4 4.7 4.8 8.0 7.6 20.8 9.1 17.6 30.4 6.8 31.2 17.0 23.4 25.3 26.3 10.5 5.8 11.2 15.0 2.9 22.4 11.4 17.5 17.0 18.6 10.3 3.3 6.4 15.3 3.9 8.8 5.6 5.9 8.2 7.6 9.5 5.7 7.0 6.5 6.8 6.9 8.1 6.7 7.6 4.2 17.2 16.6 17.7 17.2 18.8 18.0 16.8 20.1 17.2 20.1 6.5 2.4 7.5 3.1 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 15.7 13.8 17.1 10.2 10.8 12.4 12.5 11.8 14.7 16.3 12.5 19.2 14.4 10.3 15.3 11.5 14.5 11.3 11.5 12.3 1.2 7.5 1.4 4.1 19.9 3.1 6.3 5.3 2.1 1.3 South Carolina........................................ South Dakota.......................................... Tennessee ............................................... Texas ....................................................... Utah......................................................... Vermont ................................................... Virginia ..................................................... Washington.............................................. West Virginia ........................................... Wisconsin ................................................ Wyoming .................................................. 875 187 1,223 4,319 408 157 1,616 1,159 377 1,351 120 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.6 77.8 96.2 95.7 95.9 95.1 96.7 95.6 97.1 93.5 91.0 75.1 51.7 71.9 73.4 67.0 72.2 71.7 70.7 75.4 72.3 62.4 7.6 4.0 9.4 8.1 5.4 11.8 9.9 7.0 8.1 6.6 8.1 31.5 11.5 24.7 17.6 17.9 20.6 17.6 21.8 20.7 30.4 4.7 13.2 5.5 14.2 10.3 12.2 16.5 9.5 17.7 11.0 19.1 2.6 18.3 6.0 10.5 7.3 5.6 4.1 8.1 4.1 9.7 11.4 2.2 6.6 5.0 6.7 7.1 7.5 4.5 6.9 6.4 10.2 4.4 11.2 17.0 17.5 15.3 19.8 17.4 16.4 16.5 19.3 16.9 16.5 14.3 3.1 3.9 2.8 3.8 4.5 3.7 4.0 3.6 2.2 2.8 2.9 9.3 8.0 11.9 13.6 13.4 14.6 15.2 12.5 8.8 11.3 8.7 12.6 14.3 13.4 12.9 20.4 11.6 17.8 15.6 14.0 12.9 19.0 3.2 22.0 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.6 3.0 4.2 2.4 6.3 8.6 Alabama................................................... Alaska ...................................................... Arizona..................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California.................................................. Colorado.................................................. Connecticut ............................................. Delaware.................................................. District of Columbia................................ Florida...................................................... 768 101 701 460 5,773 749 786 159 163 2,668 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2 98.1 96.7 95.1 96.5 97.3 98.3 98.0 96.7 96.3 68.6 57.0 72.2 70.7 72.0 70.5 80.6 79.6 55.0 74.7 .7 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.8 14.8 1.5 8.9 17.6 13.3 9.1 18.7 13.2 2.5 8.0 5.4 .3 6.6 6.6 7.5 5.6 12.7 2.4 .3 4.2 9.4 1.1 2.3 11.0 5.8 3.5 6.0 10.8 2.2 3.8 2.3 5.7 2.8 2.5 3.6 4.7 3.1 2.1 3.3 4.1 20.3 17.4 21.2 22.4 18.7 20.6 17.4 22.8 9.5 22.5 6.0 6.5 10.3 6.2 9.3 9.5 11.9 11.9 5.2 10.2 24.3 23.6 27.2 20.8 25.8 24.3 28.4 28.2 33.5 28.0 21.9 30.6 16.6 17.1 16.9 18.9 12.6 15.6 37.6 15.7 1.2 .5 1.4 2.3 1.2 .9 .4 .5 <s) 1.3 Georgia.................................................... Hawaii ...................................................... Idaho ....................................................... Illinois....................................................... Indiana .................................................... Iowa......................................................... Kansas .................................................... Kentucky.................................................. Louisiana.................................................. Maine ...................................................... 1,403 237 196 2,413 1,241 653 543 697 745 268 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.2 97.4 94.2 97.6 96.5 94.1 95.4 96.5 96.0 97.2 73.8 68.8 64.7 76.6 75.4 68.0 69.1 70.9 70.1 74.7 1.6 1.0 1.0 .7 .6 .7 .9 1.1 .9 1.1 17.4 3.8 11.5 13.6 18.7 11.5 10.5 13.6 5.6 13.9 4.3 .5 3.3 7.2 12.9 6.3 4.7 5.8 1.9 5.1 13.1 3.3 8.3 6.4 5.9 5.2 5.8 7.8 3.7 8.8 4.0 5.5 2.1 3.7 2.7 2.7 4.6 2.6 3.6 2.2 19.5 22.7 23.3 20.7 22.3 20.4 19.5 21.7 24.3 21.9 8.9 7.6 6.3 9.4 7.6 7.2 7.6 5.8 7.9 7.1 22.4 28.2 20.4 28.5 23.3 25.4 25.9 25.8 26.9 28.6 18.5 21.3 19.6 15.5 15.2 18.0 18.3 18.3 20.5 14.8 .9 1.9 3.5 .9 1.9 4.2 2.5 1.6 .5 1.2 ’ Women See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 67 Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou Percent sands) Total2 ' Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Trans- tion, com Non munica durable tions, goods and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture Women—Continued Maryland.................................................. Massachusetts ......................................... Michigan .................................................. Minnesota................................................ Mississippi ............................................... Missouri.................................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska ................................................. Nevada .................................................... New Hampshire...................................... 1,085 1,431 1,901 1,006 462 1,141 168 360 251 262 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.8 98.3 97.1 95.3 95.7 97.0 92.2 94.9 98.1 97.6 64.6 79.9 74.5 70.8 67.6 74.9 58.0 68.7 79.2 79.3 1.5 1.4 1.1 .9 1.0 .7 .8 .6 1.2 2.0 7.6 15.4 14.3 11.6 18.5 13.1 2.8 8.8 4.7 21.5 2.8 9.5 9.4 6.7 7.6 5.9 1.1 3.7 2.8 14.5 4.8 5.9 4.9 4.9 10.9 7.3 1.7 5.1 1.9 6.9 3.5 3.2 2.1 3.2 2.9 4.4 2.9 3.2 5.3 2.0 15.0 17.9 23.1 20.2 19.3 19.5 20.5 22.0 20.4 18.6 8.2 10.4 7.3 8.3 5.8 10.0 6.0 8.1 5.9 9.3 28.7 31.6 26.5 26.6 19.8 27.1 24.7 25.9 41.2 25.9 27.2 13.8 16.7 17.3 22.2 15.0 23.9 18.9 13.4 11.6 0.9 .6 1.1 3.0 .7 1.5 6.0 3.4 .7 1.2 New Jersey ............................................. New Mexico ............................................ New York........................ ........................ North Carolina......................................... North Dakota.......................................... Ohio......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon..................................................... Pennsylvania........................................... Rhode Island........................................... 1,708 280 3,626 1,474 139 2,225 649 596 2,444 237 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 94.2 97.6 97.2 93.5 97.1 96.6 95.7 97.7 98.5 78.6 58.5 74.2 76.1 62.1 76.5 68.3 67.6 79.5 82.3 1.0 .8 1.0 1.1 .6 1.1 1.1 .5 .7 1.4 15.9 5.6 12.5 25.7 2.8 14.7 8.9 10.6 14.2 21.0 6.0 3.1 5.6 8.7 .9 8.3 4.9 5.0 5.6 15.1 9.9 2.5 6.9 16.9 1.9 6.5 4.0 5.5 8.6 5.9 4.8 3.0 3.4 2.7 2.2 3.0 2.8 4.6 2.9 1.9 19.0 18.9 15.5 18.6 19.7 22.4 20.8 20.6 21.9 17.6 10.4 6.3 10.5 6.5 6.0 7.3 6.8 7.5 8.5 10.6 27.4 23.4 31.1 21.4 30.4 27.9 25.6 23.8 31.3 29.8 16.0 25.4 18.8 16.6 23.0 15.7 20.1 17.7 13.0 13.3 .7 3.4 .5 1.0 4.8 1.1 2.3 2.3 1.1 .5 South Carolina........................................ South Dakota.......................................... Tennessee ............................................... Texas ...................................................... Utah......................................................... Vermont................................................... Virginia .................................................... Washington.............................................. West Virginia........................................... Wisconsin ................................................ Wyoming.................................................. 729 157 992 3,383 315 133 1,357 994 292 1,114 96 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3 91.8 97.1 96.1 98.3 95.1 96.0 97.1 96.7 94.9 94.2 72.2 63.3 76.4 70.6 67.8 70.6 69.7 68.2 64.1 73.9 55.1 1.2 .6 1.3 1.1 .8 .9 1.1 .8 .4 .8 1.2 23.8 7.4 22.4 9.6 10.9 13.6 11.0 8.6 9.5 18.1 2.5 7.0 4.4 8.0 4.8 5.0 8.8 3.4 6.3 3.2 9.6 .8 16.8 3.0 14.4 4.8 6.0 4.9 7.6 2.3 6.3 8.5 1.7 2.4 2.2 3.1 4.0 3.6 1.1 3.0 3.7 3.0 2.2 3.2 20.5 19.5 18.5 20.8 20.1 17.3 20.4 21.5 24.2 20.7 21.2 6.0 7.0 6.3 8.5 8.5 6.4 7.6 7.9 4.4 6.5 4.5 18.3 26.5 24.7 25.2 24.0 31.2 26.5 25.7 22.1 25.5 20.0 20.4 18.0 15.6 18.8 20.5 14.3 21.6 20.7 25.2 14.7 28.1 .7 6.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.3 .8 2.9 3.6 Alabama................................................... Alaska..................................................... Arizona.................................................... Arkansas ................................................. California................................................. Colorado ................................................. Connecticut ............................................. Delaware................................................. District of Columbia................................ Florida..................................................... 1,378 179 1,469 897 11,270 1,491 1,574 290 116 4,897 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.7 98.7 96.7 93.9 95.5 96.8 98.5 97.5 97.8 96.7 69.8 59.8 73.7 69.7 72.4 71.6 79.8 80.1 62.1 76.4 5.1 3.9 6.7 4.9 5.4 4.5 6.2 6.3 1.9 7.9 20.7 2.6 12.8 20.4 17.7 12.5 23.1 18.9 4.2 10.7 10.9 1.2 10.0 10.4 11.3 8.0 17.4 5.2 .6 6.6 9.8 1.4 2.7 10.0 6.4 4.5 5.7 13.7 3.6 4.1 5.1 7.6 4.3 5.6 4.4 6.8 3.8 4.0 3.4 5.8 18.0 17.8 20.3 20.0 18.0 19.8 17.2 20.7 9.0 21.8 4.2 4.9 7.8 5.0 6.7 6.9 9.0 8.3 6.0 7.9 16.2 18.3 21.1 13.6 19.9 19.5 20.4 21.7 37.5 21.9 17.1 25.9 13.9 14.4 13.0 16.2 11.3 12.7 26.2 12.2 3.4 .7 2.3 5.1 3.4 2.1 .9 1.7 .1 2.4 Georgia.................................................... Hawaii ..................................................... Idaho ....................................................... Illinois...................................................... Indiana .................................................... Iowa......................................................... Kansas .................................................... Kentucky.................................................. Louisiana.................................................. Maine ....................................................... 2,200 150 438 4,637 2,442 1,400 1,133 1,492 1,301 569 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.6 95.3 90.7 96.9 96.1 88.5 92.7 95.1 96.2 97.3 77.1 67.5 65.0 78.1 76.5 66.3 68.7 72.6 73.6 73.7 6.7 4.4 3.9 4.9 3.9 3.1 3.4 5.3 6.4 5.6 18.1 4.5 15.8 20.0 25.9 17.5 16.8 18.5 10.2 20.0 7.8 1.7 6.9 12.2 20.1 10.3 9.5 10.7 4.2 8.8 10.4 2.8 8.8 7.8 5.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 6.0 11.2 7.4 6.7 4.5 5.5 4.8 4.2 6.5 5.9 6.9 3.9 19.6 18.6 20.2 19.8 19.8 19.3 17.5 19.6 21.7 19.5 7.3 6.3 4.2 7.0 5.2 5.0 5.4 4.1 6.3 5.4 17.9 27.0 16.0 20.4 16.3 16.9 18.2 17.0 19.1 19.2 12.9 16.7 16.1 12.1 12.1 14.2 15.7 13.8 15.1 13.2 1.9 3.6 8.1 2.3 3.1 10.5 6.5 4.1 2.7 1.7 Maryland.................................................. Massachusetts........................................ Michigan .................................................. Minnesota................................................ Mississippi ............................................... Missouri.................................................... Montana.................................................. Nebraska ................................................. Nevada .................................................... New Hampshire...................................... 1,725 2,874 3,751 2,159 735 2,205 358 762 495 583 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.2 98.4 96.7 92.0 97.4 95.8 88.5 90.1 98.3 97.7 70.7 79.6 77.8 70.2 71.8 75.0 56.5 67.1 78.8 78.2 7.5 5.0 4.3 3.6 5.7 3.8 2.9 3.8 6.7 7.8 11.5 20.7 25.4 16.3 18.9 18.0 6.6 12.9 6.6 24.4 6.6 14.0 19.2 9.2 10.7 10.3 3.9 6.5 4.0 17.2 4.9 6.6 6.2 7.0 8.3 7.7 2.8 6.3 2.6 7.2 4.4 4.7 4.0 5.0 6.1 7.8 5.2 5.7 6.1 4.2 18.4 17.4 20.3 19.1 20.4 18.9 19.4 20.6 19.3 17.4 6.2 7.7 5.1 6.1 4.8 6.7 4.4 6.0 4.5 6.3 22.5 24.1 18.5 19.8 13.8 19.6 16.6 18.0 34.1 18.0 20.5 12.5 12.5 14.1 16.2 12.6 20.0 15.3 12.2 10.0 1.9 1.1 2.4 7.1 1.9 3.4 10.6 9.0 1.1 1.7 White See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 68 Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1968 annual averages—Continued Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou Percent sands) Total2 Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Trans portation, com Non munica durable tions, goods and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture White—Continued New Jersey ..................................... New Mexico .................................... New York......................................... North Carolina................................. North Dakota................................... Ohio................................................. Oklahoma........................................ Oregon ............................................. Pennsylvania................................... Rhode Island................................... 3,243 574 6,875 2,558 305 4,560 1,279 1,273 5,057 487 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.5 92.3 98.0 96.9 85.7 96.8 94.7 94.8 97.6 98.5 79.0 60.4 75.0 77.1 58.3 78.2 67.7 69.2 78.9 80.7 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.9 3.4 4.2 3.2 2.9 4.9 4.9 18.6 7.5 15.9 27.0 5.0 24.1 13.1 17.2 21.0 23.6 8.6 4.4 9.2 11.9 2.0 16.3 8.5 11.6 12.4 16.6 10.0 3.0 6.7 15.1 3.1 7.8 4.6 5.6 8.6 7.0 7.4 4.5 5.3 5.0 4.8 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.5 3.2 18.3 18.1 17.7 18.7 19.3 20.5 18.3 20.5 19.7 19.3 8.4 4.3 8.9 5.3 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.8 7.1 20.6 18.0 22.0 15.1 19.6 18.8 18.3 17.3 21.4 22.5 13.2 20.3 15.5 12.3 18.1 12.4 16.3 14.0 11.3 12.2 1.1 6.2 1.2 2.5 13.4 2.3 4.6 4.1 1.8 .9 1,192 330 1,879 6,717 699 287 2,356 2,005 646 2,367 214 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 83.7 96.5 95.8 96.9 95.1 96.4 96.2 97.0 93.9 92.4 74.8 57.7 74.4 72.2 67.3 71.4 71.1 70.1 70.5 72.9 59.0 5.3 2.5 5.9 5.3 3.4 6.8 6.5 4.3 4.8 4.1 5.1 24.8 9.5 24.7 13.8 14.8 17.3 13.2 15.9 15.9 24.9 3.7 9.6 4.9 11.7 7.8 8.9 12.8 6.4 12.6 7.8 14.7 1.8 15.2 4.6 13.0 6.0 5.8 4.4 6.9 3.3 8.1 10.1 1.9 5.1 3.8 4.7 5.4 5.8 2.9 5.1 4.9 6.9 3.5 7.7 20.1 18.8 17.2 20.5 18.4 16.8 18.5 20.3 20.2 18.5 17.2 5.2 5.5 4.7 6.1 6.4 4.9 6.1 5.7 3.2 4.5 3.6 14.2 16.4 16.5 18.4 18.1 22.2 20.6 18.8 14.4 17.4 13.6 15.0 14.7 12.8 14.8 20.5 12.9 18.4 17.3 18.7 13.4 23.2 1.7 15.5 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.4 2.7 2.9 1.7 5.0 6.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 366 7 127 812 59 103 44 197 825 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.4 99.0 93.4 98.2 99.5 98.7 98.4 97.7 93.3 70.8 59.5 68.1 68.2 73.8 86.5 76.7 54.0 69.5 4.0 1.5 2.5 2.8 1.8 .9 4.7 3.8 5.4 22.1 1.2 25.5 14.9 7.8 23.4 26.4 2.1 9.9 10.4 (5> 10.2 10.1 6.4 16.9 4.2 .5 5.6 11.7 1.2 15.3 4.8 1.4 6.5 22.2 1.6 4.2 4.5 8.3 4.0 7.9 8.7 8.4 2.5 5.7 7.5 16.5 18.5 15.8 13.6 19.4 14.4 15.3 11.6 18.3 2.9 4.9 1.6 6.0 6.9 11.3 6.6 4.3 4.3 20.3 20.4 18.6 23.0 28.6 28.1 21.3 26.5 23.9 21.5 33.2 21.6 25.7 22.5 8.9 19.3 39.8 19.1 2.7 (=) 2.9 .7 .3 o .1 .6 3.4 Georgia ............................................ Illinois ............................................... Indiana............................................. ...... Kansas ............................................. Kentucky.......................................... ...... ...... Louisiana.......................................... ...... 785 607 209 59 76 387 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.9 98.8 98.9 95.7 94.1 93.9 72.3 72.3 76.6 74.3 75.1 69.0 3.6 1.6 2.6 2.4 4.1 5.8 26.6 16.0 24.9 21.1 26.1 10.2 9.0 8.4 15.6 12.0 12.2 5.6 17.5 7.5 9.3 9.0 13.9 4.5 5.4 7.4 2.2 10.6 3.9 7.7 16.9 14.3 20.0 23.6 14.2 18.4 3.3 6.9 4.8 3.8 6.7 4.3 16.6 26.1 22.1 12.9 20.1 21.0 20.7 23.1 20.0 16.8 16.7 20.6 1.9 .3 .4 .9 2.5 2.4 Maryland.......................................... Massachusetts................................ Michigan .......................................... Mississippi ....................................... Missouri............................................ Nevada ............................................. 563 108 418 310 214 37 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.7 98.4 98.1 90.4 97.3 99.0 62.6 77.9 74.5 65.9 68.8 81.4 3.2 3.5 1.9 4.4 1.6 4.5 8.9 14.8 26.5 27.9 18.8 1.2 3.6 9.5 22.0 16.4 7.2 1.2 5.3 5.3 4.5 11.6 11.6 (=> 9.0 7.3 4.4 4.4 8.7 7.9 13.7 12.2 16.0 13.9 13.4 10.8 4.5 8.8 5.3 .7 5.4 2.5 23.3 31.3 20.4 13.7 20.8 54.5 30.5 17.2 20.7 19.9 25.8 14.2 1.1 .1 .1 4.4 .2 .1 454 1,025 616 411 64 362 17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 97.6 94.7 98.1 96.2 98.6 98.7 74.1 70.3 74.4 71.7 67.7 70.8 75.4 3.0 3.7 4.9 2.5 1.0 2.8 3.2 18.3 10.7 32.1 22.6 12.4 11.8 29.2 7.5 5.4 12.8 15.0 3.4 6.4 26.1 10.9 5.3 19.4 7.5 9.0 5.4 3.0 8.3 6.4 3.9 5.4 7.5 6.3 1.5 15.0 11.0 14.7 13.9 15.1 13.3 8.8 7.0 8.6 2.3 4.5 2.0 6.7 4.6 22.4 29.8 16.4 22.8 28.3 29.8 28.2 21.1 23.5 17.0 23.8 25.2 24.7 21.7 .3 .2 3.0 .3 3.6 South Carolina ................................ South Dakota ................................... Tennessee................................. ..... Texas .............................................. Utah................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................. Washington...................................... West Virginia................................... Wisconsin ........................................ Wyoming.......................................... .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Black Alabama........................................... Alaska .............................................. Arkansas .......................................... California.......................................... Colorado .......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware.......................................... District of Columbia........................ Florida.............................................. New Jersey ..................................... New York......................................... North Carolina................................. Ohio.................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ ...... ...... Pennsylvania................................... Rhode Island................................... ...... ...... See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 69 .1 <5> Table 17. States: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou Percent sands) Total12 Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Trans portation, com Non munica durable tions, goods and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture Black—Continued South Carolina........................................ Tennessee ............................................... Texas ...................................................... Virginia .................................................... West Virginia........................................... Wisconsin ................................................ 405 322 822 538 21 76 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.6 96.8 96.1 96.1 96.5 100.1 71.1 71.0 71.4 68.8 72.7 77.6 2.9 4.8 3.4 3.7 3.7 1.7 37.0 18.0 15.6 21.0 15.6 26.4 12.8 9.5 8.3 8.2 3.0 17.2 24.2 8.5 7.3 12.8 12.6 9.2 3.6 7.9 9.2 5.1 13.2 3.2 13.9 14.0 17.7 16.8 17.5 11.4 2.2 2.8 4.5 3.8 1.6 5.0 11.4 23.5 20.0 18.1 21.1 29.8 19.7 24.0 21.3 25.1 21.1 18.8 3.4 .8 .8 1.1 i5) p> Arizona..................................................... California.................................................. Colorado .................................................. Connecticut ............................................. District of Columbia................................ Florida..................................................... Idaho....................................................... Illinois....................................................... Kansas .................................................... 247 2,919 170 73 14 730 23 335 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.4 90.0 94.8 99.1 82.8 94.4 79.3 97.8 95.8 66.5 75.5 67.8 76.6 65.9 76.5 67.0 90.8 78.7 8.5 6.2 4.6 3.9 6.8 6.9 1.7 3.9 2.3 13.2 25.1 16.5 35.4 2.3 12.7 30.2 33.2 22.7 9.6 13.8 7.8 22.2 <5> 6.0 4.5 19.8 5.5 3.6 11.3 8.7 13.2 2.3 6.8 25.7 13.4 17.2 2.2 3.1 5.1 2.0 2.0 7.1 5.5 3.1 15.8 17.5 19.3 21.5 12.2 19.9 22.1 17.3 24.8 17.7 3.7 4.1 3.3 2.1 6.2 7.3 1.8 5.4 3.2 20.8 17.4 16.3 21.1 28.8 20.3 10.4 20.6 16.1 18.2 8.8 22.8 17.3 11.5 8.6 9.0 5.1 15.1 7.3 7.6 3.1 .4 .9 3.9 19.9 1.5 .3 Maryland................................................. Massachusetts........................................ Michigan ................................................. Nevada .................................................... 46 80 58 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.0 96.2 98.2 98.1 66.6 81.8 79.4 89.3 6.8 .7 3.2 5.9 7.2 38.0 31.1 7.4 6.6 21.4 24.4 4.6 .5 16.6 6.7 2.8 5.1 1.7 4.6 5.9 8.0 14.6 14.2 16.6 13.0 5.9 4.0 5.5 26.6 20.9 22.3 45.5 14.5 11.6 15.3 4.0 12.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 New Jersey ............................................. New Mexico ............................................ New York................................................. North Carolina......................................... Ohio......................................................... Pennsylvania........................................... Texas ...................................................... Utah......................................................... Wyoming................................................. 282 200 723 29 50 67 1,613 31 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 92.2 98.6 76.4 97.1 98.0 92.8 91.1 95.3 87.2 63.0 80.0 63.4 77.4 83.1 70.6 65.4 66.0 4.2 7.7 4.0 15.1 4.5 4.8 6.9 2.7 9.4 31.1 9.3 21.6 30.9 28.1 26.4 15.0 21.8 3.2 12.0 5.2 8.9 18.6 24.2 16.3 7.1 16.8 <6) 19.1 4.1 12.7 12.4 3.8 10.1 7.9 5.0 3.2 7.9 4.3 4.7 2.3 3.4 6.5 4.7 4.9 12.4 17.4 20.1 18.1 8.6 16.6 18.3 22.4 15.1 17.3 6.6 3.3 11.1 1.4 2.1 1.6 3:6 6.5 6.0 20.0 15.7 20.6 5.1 22.6 25.4 16.7 13.6 12.9 7.2 22.4 13.8 6.5 14.4 12.1 15.6 23.7 25.2 .4 5.7 .1 23.6 1.8 2.0 4.1 8.7 3.4 Hispanic origin 1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining. 2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 3 Includes mining. 4 Excludes private household workers. 5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 70 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules1 TOTAL Alabama ............................................. Alaska................................................. Arizona................................................ Arkansas............................................. California ............................................ Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. 1,663 204 1,473 981 12,658 1,512 1,593 322 304 5,540 76 13 65 51 539 77 75 13 9 199 191 24 166 114 1,484 182 203 35 26 599 130 17 109 85 936 140 108 20 27 365 1,265 150 1,134 732 9,700 1,114 1,206 255 242 4,377 90 16 71 63 606 90 163 30 15 337 726 70 611 367 5,538 545 583 130 143 2,309 167 17 153 108 1,205 158 162 36 27 589 282 47 299 194 2,350 320 298 59 57 1,141 39.2 40.0 39.8 39.5 39.3 39.4 38.7 39.6 40.2 40.3 44.5 46.8 45.2 45.6 44.6 45.5 44.2 44.4 44.4 45.1 Georgia............................................... Hawaii ................................................. Idaho................................................... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa .................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................ Maine.................................................. 2,872 474 428 5,111 2,525 1,361 1,166 1,485 1,621 542 115 18 30 246 140 97 63 77 85 28 300 63 58 586 313 170 142 176 204 72 203 38 34 345 173 104 82 120 108 44 2,254 355 306 3,934 1,899 990 879 1,112 1,225 398 168 23 28 324 147 78 62 104 103 38 1,211 214 136 2,123 949 419 418 556 654 188 339 34 48 523 289 175 127 167 149 66 537 84 94 964 514 319 273 283 318 106 39.8 39.0 39.2 39.3 39.2 39.8 40.1 39.4 39.5 38.9 44.6 44.6 46.6 44.8 45.3 47.1 46.3 45.4 45.5 45.1 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire................................. 2,229 2,864 4,001 2,123 997 2,323 354 749 530 563 91 134 234 150 45 112 29 42 14 24 235 387 530 305 109 265 49 92 48 61 208 244 300 191 64 189 30 57 42 43 1,696 2,099 2,936 1,478 779 1,757 247 559 425 434 134 204 230 125 55 149 18 44 25 37 897 1,128 1,435 643 412 912 114 244 269 203 238 279 473 264 106 243 37 83 48 73 427 489 798 446 205 453 78 188 83 121 39.6 38.3 39.0 38.7 40.4 39.6 38.9 40.4 39.8 40.1 44.8 44.3 45.4 46.5 45.7 45.3 46.9 46.9 43.8 45.4 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... 3,610 604 7,741 3,062 296 4,723 1,366 1,259 5,195 477 141 31 304 122 24 246 80 85 258 20 407 77 889 325 45 594 161 160 650 70 203 49 444 211 26 339 92 103 349 44 2,860 448 6,104 2,403 201 3,544 1,033 911 3,938 344 349 34 970 206 17 260 66 74 395 40 1,512 237 3,215 1,244 86 1,752 545 438 2,112 180 346 57 689 382 30 574 141 129 566 47 653 121 1,231 571 68 958 282 270 866 77 39.4 39.2 38.9 39.9 38.7 39.4 39.4 38.9 38.8 38.0 44.1 45.4 43.5 44.8 47.4 45.5 45.4 45.8 44.3 44.0 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas ................................................. Utah .................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 1,523 328 2,104 7,325 692 276 2,825 2,046 626 2,351 205 59 23 86 331 42 17 127 129 29 163 15 161 42 236 860 103 30 310 250 80 325 26 101 26 161 530 58 19 229 180 49 157 17 1,202 237 1,622 5,604 489 210 2,159 1,486 469 1,706 146 99 20 132 402 37 16 184 119 40 127 10 676 88 852 2,813 241 103 1,082 791 270 768 63 173 37 234 830 69 34 328 212 58 304 22 254 92 405 1,558 143 57 565 364 101 507 51 39.4 41.0 39.8 40.0 38.7 39.6 39.7 38.3 39.0 39.3 40.0 44.1 48.8 45.0 45.6 46.0 45.7 45.1 44.8 44.6 46.5 47.8 Alabama ............................................. Alaska................................................. Arizona................................................ Arkansas............................................. California ............................................ Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. 941 110 813 550 7,204 805 858 172 150 3,004 32 5 26 22 197 28 24 5 4 80 76 9 65 48 592 67 65 12 12 237 61 7 49 35 422 59 39 8 11 144 771 88 673 445 5,993 651 731 147 124 2,542 33 7 24 23 255 34 57 8 6 115 398 38 340 201 3,194 289 345 73 68 1,232 113 10 96 70 765 94 105 23 14 344 226 34 212 152 1,779 235 223 43 36 851 41.9 43.4 42.2 42.5 41.8 42.4 42.0 42.6 41.7 42.9 46.2 48.9 46.4 47.4 45.7 47.1 45.5 46.1 45.6 46.7 Georgia............................................... Hawaii ................................................. Idaho................................................... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa .................................................... Kansas ................................................ 1,545 250 242 2,831 1,355 744 651 44 7 10 92 47 36 22 113 25 22 203 119 59 56 82 17 14 133 70 41 31 1,306 201 196 2,403 1,119 608 541 63 9 11 103 50 28 24 643 114 80 1,217 520 218 231 196 20 32 343 171 111 77 404 57 73 741 377 251 210 42.5 41.1 43.1 42.5 42.3 44.0 43.6 46.2 45.7 48.2 46.2 46.7 49.3 48.1 Men See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 71 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total Full-time sched ules1 49 hours and over Men—Continued Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................ Maine.................................................. 834 920 292 30 33 9 73 79 22 48 43 15 683 766 246 32 40 14 328 365 106 105 101 44 218 259 83 42.5 43.0 42.9 47.0 47.5 46.8 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire................................. 1,216 1,524 2,218 1,177 561 1,247 195 411 293 315 36 42 74 60 20 50 10 14 7 7 90 115 180 106 44 103 19 31 22 18 92 94 113 81 29 82 12 21 20 17 999 1,273 1,852 930 469 1,013 155 346 245 273 41 64 88 50 17 56 8 16 11 11 493 644 823 373 221 480 64 132 142 117 152 188 317 169 66 149 23 51 29 49 312 376 624 339 163 328 60 147 62 96 42.1 41.9 42.6 42.4 43.5 42.2 42.8 44.7 41.5 43.8 46.2 45.7 46.8 48.0 47.8 46.9 48.7 49.0 45.1 47.0 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico ....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ................... ................. Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode island ..................................... 2,015 339 4,332 1,668 166 2,643 749 696 2,902 257 46 12 109 47 9 86 31 31 91 6 130 31 315 129 15 201 61 57 208 26 86 22 186 88 10 135 39 41 146 17 1,753 274 3,722 1,404 131 2,221 617 567 2,457 207 124 12 363 82 7 85 25 29 125 13 877 135 1,949 656 49 999 290 252 1,272 102 236 36 463 231 19 375 88 82 388 33 515 92 947 436 57 762 213 204 673 60 42.6 42.1 41.6 42.5 43.7 43.0 42.6 42.2 41.9 41.2 45.6 47.0 44.8 46.3 49.9 47.1 47.2 47.1 45.6 45.5 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas .................................................. Utah .................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 839 179 1,166 4,140 393 151 1,551 1,109 355 1,293 114 23 8 33 139 14 6 50 43 11 53 5 62 14 105 352 37 9 120 88 31 117 9 42 11 66 232 27 7 95 73 21 59 7 712 146 961 3,418 316 128 1,287 904 291 1,064 94 31 7 46 171 16 5 69 45 12 47 4 369 46 465 1,595 142 58 594 459 158 439 36 111 22 135 509 43 22 210 132 41 188 14 200 72 314 1,143 115 42 414 268 81 390 39 42.0 45.9 42.5 42.5 42.5 43.0 42.3 41.4 41.9 43.2 44.5 45.5 51.6 46.8 46.9 47.6 47.1 46.4 45.9 46.2 48.1 49.7 Alabama............................................. Alaska................................................ Arizona................................................ Arkansas.............................................. California ............................................ Colorado............................................ Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................ 722 94 660 431 5,454 707 735 150 155 2,536 44 8 39 29 342 49 51 8 5 119 114 15 100 66 893 115 139 23 15 362 69 10 59 50 513 81 70 12 17 221 494 62 461 286 3,706 462 475 107 118 1,835 57 9 46 40 351 56 106 22 10 222 327 32 270 166 2,344 257 237 57 74 1,077 54 7 57 38 440 65 57 13 13 245 55 13 88 42 571 85 75 15 21 290 35.6 36.0 36.8 35.8 36.0 35.9 34.9 36.1 38.7 37.1 42.0 43.9 43.3 42.8 42.9 43.4 42.3 42.0 43.1 42.9 Georgia............................................... Hawaii ................................................ Idaho.................................................. Illinois................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa .................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................ Maine................................................. 1,327 224 187 2,279 1,170 617 515 651 701 250 71 11 20 154 93 61 41 47 52 19 186 37 36 383 194 111 86 103 125 50 121 22 20 211 103 63 51 72 65 29 948 154 110 1,530 779 382 338 429 459 152 105 14 17 221 97 50 38 73 64 25 568 100 56 906 429 201 188 228 289 82 142 14 16 180 117 64 49 63 47 22 133 26 21 223 136 68 63 65 59 23 36.6 36.6 34.2 35.5 35.6 34.7 35.7 35.6 34.8 34.3 42.5 43.2 43.8 42.5 43.1 43.5 43.5 42.8 42.1 42.5 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire................................. 1,014 1,340 1,783 946 436 1,076 158 338 237 248 55 92 160 90 25 62 19 28 8 16 145 272 351 199 66 162 30 61 26 43 116 150 187 110 35 107 18 36 23 27 698 826 1,085 547 310 744 92 213 180 161 93 140 142 75 38 93 11 28 14 26 404 483 612 270 191 433 50 112 127 86 86 90 156 95 40 94 13 32 18 24 115 113 175 107 42 125 18 40 21 26 36.6 34.3 34.4 34.2 36.5 36.5 34.0 35.2 37.6 35.5 43.0 42.1 43.1 43.9 42.5 43.1 43.9 43.5 42.1 42.8 New Jersey ........................................ New Mexico....................................... 1,595 265 95 18 276 46 116 27 1,107 173 225 22 634 102 110 20 138 29 35.4 35.4 41.7 42.8 Women See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 72 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours' 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total Full-time sched ules1 49 hours and over Women—Continued New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... 3,409 1,393 130 2,080 617 563 2,293 221 195 74 15 160 48 54 167 14 575 197 30 392 99 103 442 44 258 123 15 204 54 62 202 27 2,382 999 70 1,323 416 344 1,481 136 607 124 10 175 40 45 270 27 1,266 588 38 752 254 186 840 77 226 151 11 199 53 47 178 15 284 135 11 197 68 66 194 17 35.4 36.7 32.4 34.9 35.6 34.8 34.8 34.3 41.4 42.6 42.7 42.8 42.9 43.7 42.3 41.7 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas .................................................. Utah .................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 684 148 939 3,185 298 125 1,274 937 271 1,058 90 36 14 53 193 28 11 77 86 18 110 10 98 28 130 508 66 21 190 162 49 208 17 58 15 94 298 31 12 134 107 27 99 10 491 91 661 2,186 173 82 872 582 178 642 53 68 13 85 231 21 11 115 73 28 80 6 307 43 387 1,218 98 45 488 333 112 329 27 61 15 98 321 25 12 118 80 18 116 8 54 21 91 415 29 15 151 96 20 117 12 36.3 35.2 36.5 36.7 33.7 35.6 36.5 34.6 35.1 34.4 34.3 42.0 44.3 42.5 43.6 43.2 43.5 43.1 43.1 42.1 43.7 44.4 Alabama ............................................. Alaska................................................. Arizona................................................ Arkansas ............................................. California ............................................ Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. 100 12 92 68 704 80 101 20 11 306 16 3 13 12 128 22 23 4 1 35 37 4 39 24 280 29 36 6 4 122 9 1 9 7 67 8 7 2 1 31 38 5 30 25 228 21 35 9 5 119 6 1 6 4 33 5 5 1 o 19 22 2 18 15 149 11 19 5 4 76 5 1 4 3 26 3 5 1 11 5 1 3 3 21 3 5 1 o 12 27.2 27.9 26.6 26.9 25.9 23.4 25.6 27.9 27.9 28.3 41.3 43.2 41.1 41.1 41.4 41.7 42.0 40.3 37.8 41.6 Georgia............................................... Hawaii................................................. Idaho................................................... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa .................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................ Maine.................................................. 150 25 31 330 171 89 76 85 95 35 22 4 7 72 42 25 15 18 24 6 51 11 11 122 65 34 28 30 35 12 20 2 3 30 18 8 7 9 8 4 57 8 10 106 47 22 26 28 28 13 13 1 2 14 9 5 5 6 3 2 37 5 5 68 24 8 13 14 16 6 4 1 2 13 6 3 3 4 5 2 4 1 2 12 8 6 5 4 4 2 27.6 25.3 25.8 25.6 24.4 24.1 26.3 25.9 24.7 27.0 40.2 40.2 42.6 41.9 42.2 45.0 42.3 41.6 43.0 42.0 Maryland.............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire .................................. 122 190 297 154 46 130 20 44 28 33 23 37 66 36 7 28 6 11 4 7 42 71 118 55 16 49 7 15 8 10 13 14 31 18 5 13 2 5 3 3 44 68 83 45 18 40 5 13 13 13 5 10 19 8 2 7 1 3 1 2 26 44 43 21 10 18 2 6 9 8 6 6 12 7 2 6 1 2 1 2 7 8 9 9 4 9 1 3 1 2 27.0 26.0 24.6 25.5 28.6 25.9 22.7 25.0 29.0 26.6 42.0 41.3 41.4 43.9 42.8 43.6 43.1 43.1 40.3 40.2 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico ....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... 204 32 411 177 19 328 88 80 305 29 40 5 87 27 6 65 18 17 72 6 74 11 146 64 7 123 33 28 110 12 13 4 35 20 1 36 8 10 24 3 77 12 143 65 5 104 29 25 98 8 14 2 32 11 1 19 7 4 17 2 51 7 86 38 2 53 16 13 57 5 6 1 14 8 1 14 3 3 14 1 6 2 11 9 1 17 3 5 11 1 26.3 27.3 25.9 27.5 22.2 26.1 25.4 25.9 25.4 24.1 40.7 41.7 40.9 41.8 41.5 42.4 40.6 43.1 42.2 38.4 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas .................................................. Utah .................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ 91 23 129 421 59 20 166 15 6 22 74 13 5 29 28 8 53 155 21 6 72 9 2 12 47 6 1 17 40 7 41 144 19 8 48 6 1 8 27 3 1 9 26 2 21 84 10 4 28 6 1 7 16 3 1 4 3 2 5 18 4 2 7 28.4 25.6 26.2 26.8 26.1 27.4 25.3 40.9 44.6 42.0 41.7 43.3 42.8 41.1 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 73 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total Full-time schedules1 49 hours and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years-—Continued Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin.......................................... Wyoming............................................ 131 33 180 16 28 8 47 4 50 11 67 6 16 5 13 2 37 10 53 5 6 2 11 1 19 6 24 2 4 1 7 1 8 1 10 1 25.3 24.6 24.6 26.1 42.9 40.5 43.3 43.9 Alabama ............................................. Alaska ................................................ Arizona............................................... Arkansas ............................................. California ........................................... Colorado............................................ Connecticut........................................ Delaware ........................................... District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................ 1,310 167 1,396 848 10,721 1,417 1,479 276 111 4,679 62 9 62 44 472 73 71 12 3 167 144 18 154 96 1,258 169 193 30 8 492 94 13 101 70 791 131 100 17 8 298 1,010 127 1,078 637 8,200 1,044 1,115 218 92 3,722 69 13 68 50 519 83 149 25 6 278 546 58 574 311 4,539 505 531 108 41 1,891 142 15 148 97 1,065 152 154 33 13 521 253 41 288 179 2,077 304 279 52 32 1,031 39.7 41.0 39.9 39.9 39.4 39.4 38.7 39.7 42.3 40.6 45.1 47.1 45.3 45.9 44.8 45.6 44.3 44.6 46.1 45.4 Georgia.............................................. Hawaii ................................................ Idaho.................................................. Illinois................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa ................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Maine................................................. 2,097 141 420 4,410 2,319 1,329 1,088 1,408 1,239 536 82 7 29 227 136 95 57 74 65 27 212 18 57 514 286 164 133 167 151 70 136 11 33 303 157 101 75 112 78 44 1,669 105 300 3,367 1,740 969 823 1,056 945 395 113 6 27 266 124 77 58 95 62 38 841 56 133 1,730 845 405 380 521 487 187 269 12 47 487 275 173 121 162 114 66 445 30 93 884 496 314 264 277 282 104 40.4 39.4 39.3 39.5 39.4 39.9 40.4 39.6 40.3 39.0 45.2 45.7 46.7 45.1 45.6 47.1 46.6 45.5 46.4 45.2 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada .............................................. New Hampshire................................. 1,628 2,709 3,552 2,052 701 2,092 339 724 472 556 73 129 215 146 27 100 28 42 13 23 176 370 475 295 70 242 47 89 43 61 144 232 267 181 39 168 28 54 38 43 1,235 1,978 2,595 1,429 564 1,583 236 539 377 428 101 192 205 119 34 132 18 43 22 37 603 1,041 1,207 613 272 799 107 229 230 199 186 269 437 259 85 224 35 82 46 72 346 476 745 438 173 428 75 186 79 120 39.8 38.4 39.1 38.8 41.9 39.7 39.0 40.5 40.0 40.2 45.3 44.4 45.8 46.6 46.7 45.5 47.1 47.2 44.1 45.5 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio ................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... 3,065 547 6,523 2,432 289 4,301 1,219 1,208 4,787 456 126 29 277 94 24 229 70 82 247 19 359 70 767 252 44 544 137 152 608 68 174 44 389 162 25 304 81 99 318 42 2,407 404 5,090 1,923 196 3,224 931 875 3,615 327 296 30 759 161 16 239 55 71 357 38 1,220 207 2,627 953 83 1,535 477 417 1,917 170 308 53 607 313 29 542 132 125 533 45 582 114 1,097 496 67 908 267 261 808 74 39.4 39.3 38.9 40.3 38.9 39.6 39.9 38.9 38.7 38.1 44.3 45.7 43.8 45.2 47.6 45.7 45.8 45.8 44.4 44.1 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas ................................................. Utah ................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 1,128 315 1,788 6,391 669 274 2,247 1,906 605 2,258 202 42 22 72 290 41 17 105 118 28 156 15 114 40 201 748 101 30 243 232 78 305 26 64 24 134 459 56 19 180 169 46 152 16 908 229 1,381 4,894 472 208 1,719 1,388 453 1,645 144 63 20 113 348 35 16 141 113 39 122 10 480 83 692 2,374 233 102 816 728 258 727 62 138 36 213 754 67 34 269 201 57 298 22 227 91 364 1,418 137 57 492 345 98 498 50 40.3 41.3 40.1 40.2 38.7 39.7 40.0 38.4 39.0 39.4 40.1 44.8 49.1 45.3 45.9 46.0 45.8 45.5 44.8 44.7 46.6 47.9 346 121 772 56 97 43 186 786 14 6 26 2 3 1 5 30 47 17 87 7 9 4 18 99 36 14 61 6 7 3 19 61 250 84 599 41 78 34 144 596 22 11 42 6 13 5 9 54 176 52 400 24 46 20 98 389 25 10 48 4 6 3 13 60 27 12 109 8 13 6 23 93 37.0 37.0 38.9 38.2 38.7 39.1 38.9 38.0 42.3 43.3 43.6 43.3 42.7 43.3 43.3 43.1 White Black Alabama ............................................. Arkansas ............................................. California ............................................ Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 74 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work Average hours 35 hours and over 1 to 14 hours 15 to 29 hours 30 to 34 hours Total 35 to 39 hours 40 hours 41 to 48 hours Total Full-time sched ules' 49 hours and over Black—Continued Georgia............................................... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................ Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................ 753 576 189 55 70 360 33 14 4 4 2 17 87 62 25 6 8 47 65 35 14 5 8 29 568 466 146 40 52 267 54 52 22 3 9 40 365 326 96 27 33 160 66 29 11 4 5 34 84 60 16 5 6 33 37.9 38.5 37.4 36.4 37.2 37.1 42.9 42.3 41.6 42.3 41.5 42.3 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Mississippi.......................................... Missouri .............................................. Nevada ............................................... 537 100 389 292 206 35 15 3 16 18 10 1 54 12 45 39 18 3 58 8 28 25 20 2 410 78 299 212 158 29 32 9 21 21 15 1 264 56 205 139 105 26 45 6 31 20 18 1 69 6 42 31 20 1 38.9 36.9 37.9 37.1 38.0 37.3 43.3 41.1 42.6 43.0 42.7 40.3 New Jersey........................................ New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... 419 965 583 386 62 343 16 13 21 26 15 4 8 1 41 102 69 45 9 36 1 25 47 45 33 4 28 2 340 793 444 293 45 271 13 41 171 42 18 5 32 2 224 480 269 202 30 171 8 27 54 63 30 4 26 1 48 88 70 43 6 41 2 38.6 38.1 38.1 38.3 35.9 38.6 37.6 42.5 41.4 43.2 43.2 41.9 42.5 40.9 South Carolina................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas .................................................. Virginia................................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... 389 303 778 503 20 71 18 13 37 19 1 4 45 32 95 60 2 16 37 27 61 46 2 4 290 231 585 379 15 46 36 19 47 39 ft 4 194 155 361 234 11 33 34 20 63 49 1 4 26 37 114 57 2 6 37.0 38.4 38.4 38.2 37.0 34.5 41.8 43.3 43.8 43.2 42.0 41.9 Arizona................................................ California ............................................ Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. Idaho................................................... Illinois.................................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan............................................. Nevada ............................................... 238 2,805 161 68 14 705 23 321 76 54 41 9 78 8 1 ft18 1 5 3 3 1 30 311 21 6 1 73 3 29 9 8 3 15 193 18 4 1 40 2 24 7 4 3 184 2,223 114 56 11 575 17 263 58 39 34 9 131 7 6 1 40 2 19 6 3 1 120 1,512 71 34 7 367 8 190 39 22 26 25 272 14 6 2 61 3 26 7 6 3 29 308 22 10 2 107 4 28 7 9 4 38.4 38.7 37.7 40.0 38.6 39.8 37.7 38.8 37.7 37.6 38.8 43.3 42.8 43.6 42.9 42.2 43.7 43.5 42.1 42.4 43.7 41.9 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... Ohio ................................................... Pennsylvania...................................... Texas ................................................. Utah .................................................... Wyoming............................................. 269 191 688 28 46 63 1,536 30 10 4 7 11 1 1 2 67 1 1 19 25 56 4 6 3 201 4 2 13 17 32 1 2 3 127 2 1 233 141 589 22 37 55 1,141 22 6 26 12 107 1 4 5 112 2 1 146 87 367 12 20 36 657 11 3 21 18 47 3 5 4 173 5 1 40 25 68 6 7 10 198 4 2 40.5 38.0 39.1 40.4 38.8 39.6 38.1 38.8 36.0 43.1 43.5 41.8 46.0 43.2 42.6 43.6 43.9 43.2 Hispanic origin 1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week. 2 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 75 Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1988 annual averages (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or material termina shortages ted Holiday Bad weather Usually work part time Own illness On vaca tion Other1 Total Slack work or only find part-time Does not Full-time want full work less time than 35 work2 hours Other TOTAL Alabama ............................................. Alaska................................................. Arizona................................................ Arkansas ............................................. California ............................................ Colorado .............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Flonda................................................. 142 17 101 88 886 115 99 21 30 367 36 4 25 21 190 20 12 2 2 84 5 1 8 4 44 5 2 1 1 24 16 2 16 4 131 16 22 3 9 32 Georgia............................................... Hawaii................................................ Idaho.................................................. Illinois................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa ................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Maine................................................. 223 36 35 298 157 96 75 111 112 40 45 5 9 44 29 13 15 27 25 7 9 1 2 10 10 3 2 4 6 1 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................ Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire................................. 217 216 279 166 77 172 31 48 37 41 21 17 44 24 19 44 6 11 8 4 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio ................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island .................................... 233 43 465 248 26 292 87 98 328 40 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas ................................................. Utah ................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 19 2 15 19 5 5 1 1 16 22 3 18 14 158 20 20 5 6 75 23 3 14 13 160 23 18 6 4 48 20 4 18 17 184 25 20 4 7 88 256 37 239 162 2,072 283 287 46 33 796 55 13 57 41 399 83 19 4 6 133 155 19 156 102 1,413 170 227 34 19 494 35 3 15 13 195 19 24 6 6 112 11 1 11 6 66 11 17 2 2 57 10 13 2 52 7 5 7 7 6 7 28 i4) 1 12 14 4 5 12 10 4 35 5 6 52 34 16 13 19 18 5 34 5 8 64 26 24 16 17 18 8 62 7 7 63 37 30 18 25 29 9 395 83 87 879 469 274 211 262 285 103 67 13 22 172 89 52 30 54 89 13 247 55 56 615 310 191 164 153 146 79 51 12 4 57 50 16 9 32 38 6 30 2 5 35 20 16 8 23 12 5 6 6 13 4 3 8 1 2 2 2 59 74 13 11 2 21 5 5 4 7 8 13 16 9 12 12 1 2 1 5 40 31 58 28 14 27 4 6 8 8 45 39 61 50 9 27 6 12 6 8 37 36 74 39 18 33 8 9 8 7 316 549 785 480 141 394 76 143 68 88 43 38 150 79 46 71 22 29 15 7 233 463 544 355 75 275 45 101 41 72 25 30 61 21 14 33 4 8 9 5 15 18 31 26 6 15 5 5 3 4 25 9 52 49 5 51 19 23 57 3 6 2 16 11 n 12 5 5 10 1 51 5 135 6 3 26 9 6 33 23 10 2 16 41 2 16 7 3 24 1 49 7 82 47 3 61 14 17 63 4 44 8 74 42 6 61 15 23 77 3 49 10 90 52 7 66 18 21 63 5 517 114 1,172 411 69 887 245 250 929 93 41 29 166 64 14 156 69 46 163 7 400 65 833 264 48 603 158 180 667 81 54 16 128 51 2 89 10 16 62 1 22 2 45 31 5 40 8 9 37 4 101 25 172 564 54 20 241 156 45 141 17 22 4 38 118 9 4 29 28 8 23 3 4 1 8 25 2 1 7 5 1 4 1 4 3 7 31 6 2 38 22 10 5 2 21 3 31 63 1 1 17 3 2 5 2 14 3 33 104 11 4 44 27 9 28 3 19 5 19 89 15 5 52 39 7 46 3 17 6 35 135 11 4 55 33 9 30 3 220 66 310 1,157 148 46 425 403 112 505 41 44 13 67 339 22 4 71 76 39 76 11 138 44 197 650 120 36 280 259 55 391 27 29 3 33 115 3 4 47 48 13 21 1 8 7 13 52 4 3 27 19 5 17 2 80 9 3 1 9 1 12 1 13 2 8 2 48 479 58 50 11 13 178 22 2 <3> 12 125 11 9 2 1 48 19 6 26 15 178 35 8 2 2 61 59 5 54 35 448 49 56 10 7 169 8 1 4 4 74 5 4 1 2 29 4 1 4 3 32 6 10 1 1 23 108 18 18 151 83 51 37 63 26 3 5 26 21 8 8 18 29 7 8 73 35 16 11 24 76 19 15 170 96 59 53 46 13 5 2 15 12 3 3 7 13 1 2 19 10 7 5 11 (4) Men Alabama ............................................. Alaska................................................. Arizona................................................ Arkansas ............................................. California ............................................ Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. Georgia............................................... Hawaii................................................. Idaho................................................... Illinois................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa ................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. r o2 (3i 1 23 2 2 61 8 9 1 4 14 <4> r> 14 5 (4) 1 6 5 1 1 2 4 6 1 20 4 3 4 3 14 r> <3) <3) 9 18 4 4 1 1 15 7 77 9 9 2 2 30 18 15 3 3 22 15 8 5 10 o1 11 10 4 4 10 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 76 89 13 10 3 2 23 7 86 11 8 2 3 33 90 13 88 57 732 95 77 14 13 284 17 3 5 36 12 13 8 8 23 3 3 30 16 15 7 12 131 32 28 277 153 85 72 88 t3) 9 <3i Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or material termina shortages ted Holiday Bad weather Usually work part time Own illness On vaca tion Other1 Total Slack Does not Full-time work or want full work less only find time than 35 part-time work2 hours Other Men—Continued Louisiana............................................ Maine................................................. 58 20 16 4 3 1 2 3 8 2 6 2 11 4 12 3 97 25 32 4 48 18 9 1 7 2 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire................................. 117 108 138 90 40 94 16 24 o 21 14 9 23 14 11 26 4 7 (3) 3 4 3 6 3 1 6 1 1 26 37 6 5 1 11 2 2 t3) 3 7 8 13 6 10 8 1 2 21 14 24 14 5 14 2 2 (3i 4 26 21 34 30 5 13 4 6 19 15 32 20 7 17 4 3 100 143 228 157 52 140 25 41 28 21 17 16 54 27 20 32 9 10 8 3 72 112 146 113 25 92 12 27 14 15 6 7 12 4 5 7 1 1 4 1 6 8 15 13 3 9 2 2 2 2 17 14 72 27 4 57 29 24 68 3 106 22 240 88 12 170 51 48 179 24 13 4 41 11 10 1 20 14 3 20 5 5 16 1 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon ................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas .................................................. Utah.................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 118 <3> o 1 15 3 33 26 3 28 12 13 31 2 51 13 88 297 30 10 120 77 23 73 9 12 3 24 78 5 2 15 18 5 11 2 3 24 6 6 2 1 6 12 5 4 15 11 13 4 2 17 1 23 (3) 37 16 1 29 5 8 31 2 1 2 1 2 17 4 1 19 9 4 3 1 13 2 18 40 1 1 13 3 2 5 1 5 1 12 44 5 1 18 10 4 12 2 5 11 2 <3) ft 236 124 15 151 44 47 167 21 <3) <3> 9 6 10 30 1 1 <7 0 (7 5 13 1 (7 3 2 1 2 1 a 64 2 (3> <7 4 25 3 21 41 21 3 35 7 10 40 2 44 23 5 27 8 9 27 3 145 40 373 141 20 271 87 82 278 28 11 3 11 49 9 2 26 21 4 28 2 7 3 17 57 5 2 25 14 3 12 1 76 20 117 425 48 13 145 128 40 156 11 17 4 29 159 10 1 24 32 16 32 3 48 13 73 211 35 10 97 72 17 111 7 c> 5 3 9 25 2 1 13 8 3 10 1 10 1 13 2 36 7 31 26 221 48 11 2 3 72 97 13 102 67 965 121 171 24 11 324 27 3 11 9 121 15 20 5 4 83 7 1 7 3 33 5 8 1 1 34 38 <3> <3) C) 24 3 6 16 1 7 1 6 31 2 1 11 16 4 4 Women Alabama ............................................. Alaska................................................ Arizona................................................ Arkansas............................................. California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. 62 p) 8 14 1 o 40 408 56 50 11 17 188 9 65 9 3 1 1 35 Georgia............................................... Hawaii................................................. Idaho................................................... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa .................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................ Maine.................................................. 114 18 17 147 74 45 38 48 54 20 19 2 4 18 8 5 7 9 9 3 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire................................. 100 108 141 75 37 77 15 23 7 8 21 10 8 18 3 5 New Jersey ........................................ New Mexico ....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... i3) <3) 2 (7 (3) 7 1 <3) 2 21 3 1 (7 (7 9 3 (7 1 4 5 2 1 2 3 (7 3 3 7 1 2 3 (7 1 (3) 2 70 8 13 2 6 18 6 8 1 32 3 3 3 4 3 4 33 37 6 6 1 10 3 2 <3) 20 1 1 4 116 10 2 27 <3) 229 124 o 19 23 (3> (3) 7 5 71 4 (7 <3) 4 71 10 8 3 2 25 10 98 14 12 2 4 54 20 2 3 30 20 9 7 9 11 3 17 2 4 28 14 12 8 10 8 4 39 4 4 33 21 15 11 13 17 5 264 51 60 602 317 189 139 174 188 78 14 100 54 36 19 30 57 9 171 37 41 445 215 132 111 107 98 61 38 7 2 42 39 13 6 25 29 5 17 1 3 16 10 8 3 12 5 3 20 18 34 14 9 13 2 3 19 17 27 21 4 14 2 6 18 21 42 20 11 16 4 6 216 406 557 324 89 254 52 101 40 67 27 22 95 53 26 39 13 18 7 4 161 351 398 241 50 183 33 73 27 56 20 23 48 17 10 26 3 6 5 4 9 10 16 13 3 6 3 3 1 2 372 73 798 270 24 15 93 37 294 44 593 176 41 12 13 2 25 17 <3) 6 1 1 2 (7 (7 1 10 (7 (7 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 5 4 3 2 4 (7 (7 <3> <3> 2 4 (3) 77 <3> (3> 4 26 0 6 12 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 8 81 12 11 3 4 45 166 24 151 105 1,340 188 210 32 20 513 (3i 45 30 <7 4 18 <3> 34 21 4 29 R 47 29 6 88 40 Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work part time Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or material termina shortages ted Holiday Bad weather Own illness On vaca tion p) p> pi pi Other1 Total Slack Does not Full-time work or want full work less only find time than 35 work2 part-time hours Other Women—Continued North Dakota..................................... Ohio ................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... p> 141 43 51 161 19 p> 23 7 10 26 1 p> 5 3 4 4 1 15 5 3 18 12 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas .................................................. Utah .................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 50 12 84 267 25 10 121 80 22 67 8 10 2 15 41 4 2 14 10 3 12 1 2 2 1 6 14 3 Alabama............................................. Alaska ................................................. Arizona................................................ Arkansas............................................. California............................................ Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. 107 14 95 73 759 107 93 18 9 268 26 3 23 17 168 19 12 2 Georgia............................................... Hawaii................................................ Idaho................................................... Illinois................................................. Indiana................................................ Iowa................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................ Maine................................................. 147 17 p) 3 12 1 p) 1 4 3 p) 1 p) 19 13 6 2 1 3 3 p> 7 p> 9 2 13 23 p> p> 4 p) p) p) 1 p> 2 50 616 158 168 651 65 10 99 41 22 95 4 36 433 107 132 488 57 2 64 7 9 47 1 2 20 3 4 21 3 19 1 10 3 19 78 6 2 29 19 6 18 2 144 45 193 731 100 33 280 275 72 349 30 28 8 37 180 12 3 47 44 23 44 8 91 31 124 440 85 26 183 187 39 281 20 22 3 27 84 1 3 37 32 8 17 1 3 3 5 27 2 2 14 11 2 7 1 20 3 13 12 139 22 17 5 2 42 16 3 17 15 158 23 18 3 2 71 193 26 223 137 1,762 266 272 40 10 670 29 7 53 28 333 75 17 3 1 98 132 15 145 94 1,203 163 216 31 6 432 25 3 14 10 168 16 23 4 1 92 1 10 5 58 11 16 2 1 48 48 32 4 21 138 73 50 27 50 56 13 200 17 55 567 298 184 154 147 123 78 33 4 4 48 45 16 9 31 27 5 16 1 5 31 18 15 7 21 9 5 31 9 9 32 2 25 8 13 37 1 39 10 12 37 9 2 21 59 6 2 26 17 5 15 1 8 2 8 40 6 2 25 18 18 2 17 11 134 19 18 4 2 61 2 White 1 60 4 1 8 4 37 5 2 1 p) 18 12 2 15 3 103 15 21 3 3 25 13 p> 2 11 19 5 5 1 <*> 11 7 34 260 145 95 70 103 79 40 8 38 27 13 14 24 13 7 2 9 9 3 2 4 4 1 2 44 7 5 7 7 5 7 1 12 13 4 4 12 6 4 6 44 31 16 11 17 12 5 8 60 25 24 15 16 15 8 7 52 33 30 16 23 23 9 282 26 85 784 434 265 196 250 215 101 Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska............................................ Nevada ............................................... New Hampshire................................. 148 204 248 160 47 149 29 46 33 41 15 16 39 21 9 39 6 10 7 4 5 5 11 4 2 8 1 2 2 2 36 71 9 11 2 17 4 5 3 7 6 13 14 9 7 9 1 2 1 5 26 29 51 26 9 23 4 6 7 8 32 37 58 50 8 25 6 12 5 8 28 33 66 39 11 30 8 9 8 7 245 527 710 462 89 360 74 139 61 87 29 36 122 74 19 59 21 27 13 7 188 445 504 345 59 259 44 99 37 71 18 28 55 19 8 29 3 8 8 5 10 18 28 25 4 13 5 5 3 4 New Jersey........................................ New Mexico....................................... New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... North Dakota..................................... Ohio ................................................... Oklahoma........................................... Oregon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island ..................................... 200 38 391 189 25 259 74 94 300 38 21 8 47 34 4 44 15 23 52 3 4 2 13 8 45 5 111 5 3 21 7 6 27 21 8 2 15 29 2 14 6 3 23 1 42 6 66 37 3 54 11 16 59 4 39 7 66 37 5 55 14 22 74 3 40 8 73 39 7 59 15 20 56 5 459 105 1,042 319 68 818 214 239 872 90 31 27 136 39 13 133 56 43 145 7 361 62 758 218 48 570 141 173 636 79 46 14 113 38 2 79 9 15 57 1 20 2 35 25 5 36 8 8 33 4 South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas ................................................. Utah ................................................... Vermont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 64 23 148 498 53 20 189 143 44 133 17 9 4 32 102 9 4 22 25 8 22 3 3 3 7 26 6 2 28 20 9 5 2 12 3 25 56 1 1 11 2 2 5 2 10 3 27 95 10 4 35 24 9 23 3 15 5 18 81 14 5 46 37 7 46 3 12 5 32 118 11 4 42 30 9 29 3 156 63 258 999 144 46 338 376 107 481 40 18 12 48 274 21 4 46 69 37 67 10 113 42 170 583 117 36 232 243 54 378 27 19 3 28 96 3 4 37 47 12 20 1 6 6 12 45 3 3 24 17 5 16 2 p> pi 5 p) 7 p) p) 11 5 5 9 1 3 1 7 21 . 2 1 5 4 1 2 1 14 p> See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 24 p) 78 31 p> p> Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (In thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or material termina shortages ted Holiday Usually work part time Bad weather Own illness On vaca tion Other1 a a a a p) a a a a a a Total Slack work or only find part-time Does not Full-time want full work less time than 35 work2 hours Other Black Alabama ............................................. Arkansas ............................................. California ............................................ District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. Georgia............................................... Illinois.................................................. Louisiana............................................ Maryland............................................. Michigan............................................. Mississippi.......................................... New Jersey........................................ New York ........................................... North Carolina ................................... Ohio.................................................... Pennsylvania...................................... South Carolina................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas .................................................. Virginia................................................ a <3) (a> 20 74 74 p) t3) p> pi pi 1 23 29 29 64 53 p) pi 37 0 60 a a a p) p> p> p) 4 4 13 pi p> 1 2 3 a a 12 a 6 21 1 p> a p> 6 2 1 11 p) p) 1 a 11 14 a 5 a 3 4 a 1 a p) 9 14 a a 3 6 5 5 a 4 15 12 p) 6 14 9 10 pi 5 3 5 a p) a a 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 14 a a 3 p> p) a 3 5 14 20 p) a 1 p> 14 1 a a a p) p) 2 6 10 3 3 p) p> 7 7 5 28 p> p> 63 a p> p> p> p) 7 a 8 15 11 a a 4 a a 7 7 5 p) 17 a 63 23 117 22 117 26 12 34 4 33 23 8 69 12 56 10 2 12 5 18 4 1 2 1 9 110 76 64 34 32 32 45 32 19 17 9 10 13 3 3 64 62 51 13 25 27 40 30 15 7 4 7 4 3 2 50 108 86 62 47 9 28 25 21 17 32 58 43 29 22 6 14 12 9 5 3 8 6 3 4 62 49 133 77 26 19 57 25 24 24 52 38 10 5 17 11 2 1 7 3 appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding, 79 Table 20. States: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, 1988 annual averages (In thousands) Reason not at work State Total Vacation Illness Alabama.............................................................................................. Alaska................................................................................................. Arizona ..................... .......................................................................... Arkansas ............................................................................................. California............................................................................................. Colorado............................................................................................. Connecticut......................................................................................... Delaware ............................................................................................. District of Columbia ............................................................................ Florida................................................................................................. 88 15 77 56 634 78 102 16 16 260 42 10 47 27 333 47 61 10 7 144 26 2 13 15 157 16 18 4 5 65 Georgia............................................................................................... Hawaii................................................................................................. Idaho................................................................................................... Illinois.................................................................................................. Indiana................................................................................................ Iowa.................................................................................................... Kansas ................................................................................................ Kentucky ............................................................................................. Louisiana............................................................................................. Maine.................................................................................................. 135 25 19 264 143 72 50 90 91 33 75 15 11 151 70 40 30 48 48 18 30 6 4 62 38 16 9 23 22 7 Maryland.............................................................................................. Massachusetts.................................................................................... Michigan.............................................................................................. Minnesota ........................................................................................... Mississippi........................................................................................... Missouri.............................................................................................. Montana .............................................................................................. Nebraska............................................................................................. Nevada................................................................. .............................. New Hampshire.................................................................................. 125 177 232 110 51 122 20 39 27 28 67 107 123 63 26 68 11 25 14 17 33 46 61 20 12 27 2 7 7 6 New Jersey......................................................................................... New Mexico........................................................................................ New York ..................................... ...................................................... North Carolina.................................................................................... North Dakota...................................................................................... Oklahoma........................................................................................... Oregon ................................................................................................ Pennsylvania....................................................................................... Rhode Island...................................................................................... 217 31 423 161 17 285 65 67 291 33 123 18 257 75 10 164 33 39 158 19 50 5 95 39 2 66 13 12 81 South Carolina.................................................................................... South Dakota...................................................................................... Tennessee .......................................................................................... Texas .................................................................................................. Utah.................................................................................................... Vermont............................................................................................... Virginia................................................................................................. Washington........................................................................................ West Virginia....................................................................................... Wisconsin........................................................................................... Wyoming ............................................................................................. 80 16 110 377 30 13 147 108 42 114 12 43 9 50 215 19 9 84 60 23 67 7 19 3 27 82 6 2 33 22 11 23 2 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 Less than 500 persons. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10 Bad weather 5 <12) (2> 3 6 o 2 (2) ft 3 5 <2) 1 5 4 1 1 4 4 t2) 15 3 17 11 138 15 21 2 3 47 25 5 4 46 31 15 10 16 17 8 2 2 4 2 3 3 r 23 22 45 25 10 23 6 7 5 4 5 1 3 13 i2) 5 3 2 4 1 40 7 68 34 5 51 16 14 48 3 5 13 4 26 <2i (2> r 7 5 1 ft 3 2 1 1 ft NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. 80 Other 1 75 5 2 26 24 7 23 3 Table 21. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy ment, 1988 annual averages Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Reason for unemployment Job losers Percent Total On layoff Reentrants New entrants TOTAL Alabama................................................... Alaska ...................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California............................................. Colorado.................................................. Connecticut ............................................. Delaware.................................................. District of Columbia................................ Florida...................................................... 136 23 104 86 743 109 52 11 17 305 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.5 50.1 42.5 40.8 49.8 50.8 39.1 42.2 44.9 37.4 15.9 9.9 5.8 7.8 10.6 12.2 14.0 22.5 8.8 7.4 12.7 15.4 22.2 12.5 15.2 12.1 19.2 20.8 16.5 21.2 16.4 30.3 23.9 35.3 23.7 28.2 34.8 31.6 24.7 29.7 15.4 4.2 11.4 11.3 11.3 8.9 6.9 5.4 13.9 11.7 Georgia ................................................. Hawaii ...................................................... Idaho ....................................................... Illinois............................................... Indiana .................................................... Iowa......................................................... Kansas .................................................... Kentucky................................................. Louisiana.................................................. Maine ................................................. 185 16 28 392 150 67 61 134 209 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.4 38.9 51.1 49.1 48.5 43.4 41.1 44.2 49.8 44.4 9.1 6.8 18.8 8.9 19.3 17.7 14.1 17.1 7.0 16.1 18.8 23.2 11.9 12.8 17.6 14.0 18.7 13.6 8.7 14.1 31.5 27.1 25.9 25.7 22.9 30.0 26.8 25.9 23.9 36.3 13.3 10.7 Maryland .................................................. Massachusetts........................................ Michigan .................................................. Minnesota................................................ Mississippi ............................................... Missouri.................................................... Montana................................................... Nebraska ................................................. Nevada ................................................. New Hampshire ...................................... 110 103 348 94 96 148 27 29 30 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.0 43.4 47.9 43.0 40.2 45.2 45.8 37.6 58.5 36.6 9.9 17.3 23.6 20.6 10.2 12.3 10.5 6.9 6.4 14.1 14.0 17.1 12.0 12.8 11.1 12.8 13.1 26.2 13.8 21.3 35.8 28.8 26.1 32.0 27.8 29.5 33.0 27.3 21.5 30.1 13.2 10.7 14.0 New Jersey ............................................. New Mexico .......................................... New York................................................. North Carolina......................................... North Dakota..................... .................... Ohio................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon.................................................... Pennsylvania ........................................... Rhode Island......................................... 151 54 358 121 16 320 102 82 294 16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.8 41.9 49.0 42.1 42.3 48.8 46.1 39.0 52.9 47.4 18.5 5.9 15.5 11.9 14.0 17.3 5.9 11.6 22.1 24.9 14.3 16.6 12.6 19.3 9.0 14.0 14.1 19.2 13.1 18.2 25.4 28.5 27.1 29.1 36.4 25.4 30.1 35.4 South Carolina ........................................ South Dakota ........................................ Tennessee ............................................... Texas ....................................................... Utah......................................................... Vermont ................................................... Virginia .................................. ............... . Washington.............................................. West Virginia................................... Wisconsin .................................... Wyoming......................................... 76 14 136 606 37 8 120 141 74 110 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.1 37.6 45.5 44.5 44.2 41.8 33.2 44.3 52.8 55.0 47.0 10.9 8.3 18.6 5.4 15.3 27.1 9.2 9.8 16.9 25.4 9.9 14.4 13.8 13.2 13.9 12.2 14.7 19.8 15.5 13.4 13.2 14.1 Alabama................................................... Alaska .................................................... Arkansas ................................. California......................................... Colorado ............................................ District of Columbia......................... Florida.................................................... 66 14 41 433 61 9 147 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.0 60.3 51.6 57.5 59.8 53.8 47.5 22.0 12.4 9.2 11.5 15.0 10.6 10.1 13.3 12.9 12.6 15.6 11.6 13.4 21.1 6.5 24.0 24.6 17.4 23.3 17.3 Georgia.................................................... Idaho....................................................... Illinois .......................................... Indiana .................................................... Iowa....................................................... Kansas .................................................... Kentucky.................................. Louisiana.......................................... 89 16 222 82 37 31 69 121 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.8 60.7 58.4 59.4 51.3 54.4 55.8 65.0 11.1 23.2 11.2 27.6 22.5 21.0 24.0 9.1 17.3 9.8 12.1 16.8 14.7 15.5 13.5 6.7 23.4 20.5 19.1 12.7 24.5 19.8 13.4 15.8 Maryland.................................................. Massachusetts........................................ Michigan ................................................. Mississippi ............................................... 49 56 198 47 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.7 51.1 58.5 53.9 15.4 22.4 28.9 13.9 10.8 16.3 12.4 10.0 29.3 23.1 18.8 18.6 22.1 23.6 28.1 34.8 27.4 27.5 28.5 36.8 34.3 30.6 22.1 26.0 32.0 11.1 12.3 11.0 12.6 13.3 16.3 17.7 5.2 12.2 20.9 12.5 8.0 8.9 6.2 12.0 9.6 13.0 11.4 9.5 12.3 11.9 9.7 6.4 11.9 10.9 14.4 13.8 13.9 14.1 15.0 6.6 12.7 9.6 11.7 5.8 6.9 Men See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 81 20.8 11.2 2.9 11.2 9.5 5.3 15.6 10.7 11.6 9.0 10.4 11.2 9.5 10.3 17.3 12.5 12.2 9.5 10.3 17.6 Table 21. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy ment, 1988 annual averages—Continued Reason for unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Job losers Job leavers Percent Total On layoff Reentrants New entrants Men—Continued Missouri................................................... Montana.................................................. 75 15 100.0 100.0 63.9 60.5 16.6 14.7 8.4 9.5 17.8 23.4 10.0 6.5 New Jersey ............................................. New Mexico ............................................ New York................................................. North Carolina......................................... Ohio......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon.................................................... Pennsylvania................................... ....... 83 30 209 57 186 57 43 168 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.8 52.8 58.3 50.8 57.5 58.5 46.6 64.6 19.9 7.8 17.7 12.8 19.5 8.4 11.0 26.0 12.7 14.9 11.9 20.0 13.2 14.6 22.1 10.9 19.4 21.0 20.0 19.8 17.4 19.5 25.2 15.0 8.1 11.2 9.8 9.3 11.9 7.4 6.1 9.4 South Carolina ........................................ South Dakota .......................................... Tennessee ............................................... Texas ...................................................... Washington.............................................. West Virginia........................................... Wisconsin ................................................ Wyoming.................................................. 35 8 70 330 78 44 64 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.4 47.8 59.1 56.3 53.0 66.4 69.1 55.0 10.8 7.3 21.6 7.6 12.2 22.8 32.1 13.7 17.1 10.9 11.6 11.3 14.7 13.7 12.6 15.1 20.4 28.1 19.9 20.1 23.8 12.3 13.1 23.2 12.1 13.2 9.3 12.3 8.5 7.6 5.3 6.7 Alabama.................................................. Alaska ..................................................... Arkansas ................................................. California................................................. Colorado ................................................. District of Columbia................................ Florida...................................................... 70 9 45 310 48 8 158 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.7 34.7 31.2 39.0 39.4 35.6 28.1 10.2 6.1 6.5 9.2 8.7 6.9 4.9 12.2 19.2 12.4 14.7 12.6 19.8 21.3 25.6 40.0 44.9 32.5 34.4 32.5 37.9 19.5 6.2 11.5 13.8 13.5 12.1 12.7 Georgia ................................................... Idaho....................................................... Illinois...................................................... Indiana .................................................... Iowa......................................................... Kansas .................................................... Kentucky................................................. Louisiana................................................. 97 12 169 68 31 30 65 88 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 26.1 37.7 37.0 35.4 33.9 27.3 31.8 28.9 7.4 12.8 5.9 9.5 11.8 6.9 9.8 4.1 20.2 14.8 13.7 18.6 13.2 22.1 13.7 11.4 38.9 33.5 34.5 35.2 36.6 34.1 39.1 34.9 14.8 13.9 14.8 10.8 16.2 16.5 15.3 24.7 Maryland................................................. Massachusetts........................................ Michigan ................................................. Mississippi .............................................. Missouri................................................... Montana.................................................. 61 47 150 49 73 12 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.4 34.1 34.1 27.4 26.1 27.1 5.4 11.1 16.6 6.7 7.9 5.0 16.6 18.1 11.5 12.2 17.3 17.7 40.9 35.7 35.6 36.5 41.5 45.4 14.1 12.1 18.8 23.9 15.1 9.9 New Jersey ............................................. New York................................................. North Carolina......................................... Ohio......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Pennsylvania........................................... 68 149 64 134 45 126 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.9 36.0 34.5 36.6 30.5 37.3 16.8 12.4 11.1 14.3 2.8 17.0 16.1 13.5 18.6 15.1 13.5 15.9 32.6 36.9 37.4 36.3 43.5 31.7 11.3 13.6 9.6 12.0 12.5 15.1 South Carolina........................................ Tennessee .............................................. Texas ...................................................... Virginia .................................................... West Virginia ........................................... 42 66 276 65 29 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.1 31.1 30.4 22.1 32.2 10.9 15.5 2.8 4.9 8.0 12.1 14.9 16.9 21.5 12.9 34.6 35.2 36.5 44.6 37.0 16.3 18.8 16.3 11.9 17.9 California................................................. Florida.................... ................................. Illinois ...................................................... Massachusetts........................................ Michigan ................................................. 134 52 66 21 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.3 15.3 17.5 22.4 12.5 4.8 2.5 3.6 7.8 5.0 12.8 17.8 10.8 20.8 12.1 21.2 23.2 28.1 26.1 19.6 43.6 43.7 43.6 30.8 55.8 New Jersey ............................................. New York................................................ North Carolina........................................ Ohio......................................................... Pennsylvania .......................................... Texas ...................................................... 25 57 26 63 51 122 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.9 18.5 18.8 15.8 15.3 14.9 5.5 8.5 5.0 5.5 5.2 1.4 12.6 10.4 18.0 16.8 13.1 8.3 28.4 29.2 30.3 24.4 26.3 25.4 35.1 41.9 32.9 43.0 45.3 51.3 Women Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 82 Tablf ?l'„„States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy ment, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total un employed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Reason for unemployment Job losers Percent Reentrants New entrants 13.7 16.6 21.7 15.8 17.0 11.0 19.9 23.1 15.5 29.2 23.9 31.2 22.5 28.3 36.5 30.3 12.6 3.8 10.7 11.5 9.9 8.6 5.7 10.0 8.6 16.7 23.8 12.4 14.2 18.1 14.3 17.0 14.1 10.1 13.2 34.1 25.9 23.7 21.6 29.7 26.3 26.0 23.2 36.4 7.7 11.5 10.3 11.1 13.1 11.3 14.9 13.4 5.0 13.1 18.4 26.6 21.7 10.3 11.8 11.7 7.6 14.1 14.6 17.0 13.2 13.2 13.5 14.0 12.8 25.6 21.4 34.7 28.5 24.8 29.6 32.2 28.8 33.1 28.0 29.9 12.3 9.4 11.3 10.8 12.7 12.6 7.1 7.7 12.0 19.6 5.6 17.4 13.4 18.7 6.5 12.3 24.1 26.2 15.4 16.5 13.1 21.8 15.1 15.7 19.2 13.8 19.1 23.7 27.3 24.1 31.1 24.6 31.7 33.7 20.9 22.7 9.2 12.6 10.8 7.6 10.3 7.9 6.1 11.7 10.3 53.1 56.1 47.3 11.0 11.4 22.7 5.5 15.1 27.1 7.9 10.1 17.8 27.2 10.1 18.1 14.0 10.7 14.2 12.5 14.6 24.5 15.9 13.7 14.7 14.1 30.0 35.5 29.0 26.7 28.6 36.9 35.8 30.2 21.9 22.9 31.6 10.8 11.5 11.1 14.3 14.6 6.6 11.5 9.4 11.3 6.3 7.1 52.4 39.5 50.6 44.2 39.7 10.8 6.1 4.4 9.9 5.8 11.7 6.2 5.8 16.3 16.7 17.4 43.1 28.6 25.7 27.5 18.6 11.2 15.0 13.9 16.1 105 143 38.1 44.8 46.3 6.3 4.7 4.9 15.1 10.5 7.4 29.3 29.4 24.1 17.5 15.3 22.2 Maryland .............................. Michigan ............................... 52 85 35.9 40.5 7.1 15.3 13.0 9.2 37.2 29.1 13.9 21.2 New Jersey ................... New York.............................. North Carolina................................. Ohio.......................... Pennsylvania.......................... 42 81 48 67 46 49.1 41.4 46.3 44.3 49.4 16.7 10.2 8.8 12.5 12.9 11.9 11.7 15.8 10.1 10.3 28.2 35.6 25.6 27.8 28.5 10.8 11.4 12.3 17.9 11.7 44.5 44.9 11.0 5.0 10.8 11.8 27.0 30.1 17.7 13.2 Total On layoff 41.5 50.5 36.6 20.5 9.1 6.2 8.9 11.8 12.8 15.0 7.9 50.2 12.9 18.6 White Alabama............................. Alaska .................................. Arizona......................... Arkansas ........................... California..................................... Colorado............................. Connecticut ................................ Florida...................................... 72 15 97 55 589 92 45 217 Georgia ............................... Idaho........................................................ Illinois .................................... Indiana ...................................... Iowa................................ 80 27 243 Kentucky......................... Louisiana............................... Marne ............................... 114 109 22 Maryland....................................... Massachusetts........................ Michigan ............................. Minnesota...................... 54 94 256 81 40 117 22 26 15 Nebraska ................................ New Hampshire ................................ New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... New York........................ North Carolina...................... Ohio................................... Oklahoma ...................... Pennsylvania............................ Rhode Island....................... South Carolina........................... South Dakota..................... Tennessee ............................ Texas ................................ Utah.......................................................... Vermont............................ Virginia.......................... Washington............................. West Virginia............................ Wisconsin .................................. Wyoming............................ 100.0 20.4 17.3 15.3 65 104 47 265 71 251 81 76 244 15 41.6 44.6 47.0 100 0 100.0 50.0 100 0 100.0 35 9 96 37 8 72 70 97 14 51.7 43.5 52.0 40.9 53.7 48.0 41.1 39.1 100.0 44.3 100.0 innn 00.0 Black Alabama............................. Arkansas ............................. California.................................... District of Columbia............ Illinois.............................. Louisiana................................... Texas ...................................... 64 30 94 14 81 41 122 mnn 100 0 _ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 83 Table 21. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy' ment, 1988 annual averages—Continued Reason for unemployment Total unemployed Job losers Population group and State (in thousands) Percent Total On layoff 58.4 39.6 58.9 44.1 15.7 6.9 11.9 4.9 Job leavers Reentrants New entrants 11.3 24.4 10.6 13.6 19.9 23.4 20.7 22.9 10.4 12.6 9.8 19.5 Hispanic origin 230 43 49 202 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 84 Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemploy ment, 1988 annual averages ' Total unemployed Kopuiation group and State Number (in thousands) Duration of unemployment Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over 100.0 100.0 49.9 46.5 31.4 31.2 30.8 26.3 28.1 18.9 22.7 27.6 24.1 20.2 20.7 15.4 15.7 15.4 9.0 13.2 9.8 16.9 10.0 10.2 9.9 6.9 22.5 17.3 19.0 27.7 18.4 25.3 19.3 28.2 34.1 18.6 10.5 9.0 8.7 16.1 5.3 11.9 8.6 15.8 20.7 10.3 20.2 16.2 29.9 23.8 22.4 27.5 31.1 20.2 19.8 13.5 8.7 6.7 16.1 6.6 11.6 15.2 16.2 9.0 7.6 5.5 20.8 23.6 24.3 17.0 23.1 30.9 29.0 21.0 28.2 9.8 9.3 10.7 10.1 6.3 10.2 17.8 13.7 10.1 13.6 2.3 17.8 26.8 19.9 22.5 18.4 10.7 1 18.0 21.0 42.5 31.9 29.0 11.4 15.0 11.3 11.4 7.5 3.6 8.5 9.8 26.6 16.1 12.6 29.8 30.5 23.9 24.2 35.1 23.6 18.3 19.1 16.2 13.8 11.1 21.7 7.4 8.6 12.3 11.1 19.3 7.1 13.7 11.3 20.2 25.6 8.8 8.0 18.7 14.1 22.3 TOTAL Alabama .................... Arizona ...................................................................................... Arkansas.................................... .............................................. California............................................. Colorado............................................... Connecticut......................................... Delaware ........................................ District of Columbia ...................................... Florida............................. 104 86 Georgia........................ Hawaii......................... Idaho........................... Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ Iowa.................................. Kansas ............................................... Kentucky.................................. Louisiana.................................. Maine............................................ 185 16 Maryland..................... Massachusetts.................................. Michigan....................................... Minnesota.................................... Mississippi...................... Missouri ................................. Montana ..................................... Nebraska..................................... Nevada ................................... New Hampshire................................. New Jersey................ New Mexico....................................... New York................................................................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota............................................................................. Ohio ...................................... Oklahoma.................................. Oregon.................................... Pennsylvania................................... 35.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.2 55.5 43.3 31.3 27.2 33.3 29.1 34.2 43.5 134 209 37.5 35.1 34.0 28.4 28.1 28.4 28.7 28.6 31.5 30.8 103 348 32.4 27.6 31.4 358 100.0 41.8 34.0 16 320 102 100.0 100.0 42.5 34.5 27.9 27.6 28.7 35.0 100 0 South Carolina............. 34.5 Tennessee ................................... 47.2 Utah ......................................... Vermont.............................. Virginia................................... Washington......................... 60.0 Wisconsin........................................ Wyoming.................................... 28.7 30.4 29.3 29.0 31.9 27.4 25.9 30.1 Men Alabama ...................... Alaska................................ Arkansas ..................................... California ..................................... Colorado......................................... District of Columbia ...................... Florida........................................ Georgia........................ Idaho............................ Illinois....................................................................................... Indiana........................................ Iowa ................................ Kansas............. ................... Kentucky.................... . Louisiana..................................... Maryland....................... Massachusetts..................................... Michigan........................................... Mississippi......................................... Missouri............................................. 28.9 33.7 100 0 27.0 32.1 9 89 100.0 222 100.0 37 31 69 121 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 56 198 47 32.9 33.0 29.1 39.6 31.6 34.6 31.5 26.5 25.3 22.4 31.3 23.3 28.8 22.3 35.1 40.6 29.7 31.4 29.6 31.2 29.2 22.2 18.1 33.9 28.4 35.7 33.4 32.8 50.5 100 0 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41.8 44.6 39.6 85 35.1 Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemploy' ment, 19S8 annual averages—Continued Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 34.5 29.7 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over 11.1 Men—Continued 15 New Jersey .... New Mexico ... New York...... North Carolina Ohio............... Oklahoma...... Oregon ........... Pennsylvania .. 83 30 209 57 186 57 43 168 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.2 38.1 37.8 52.3 34.6 38.6 44.7 37.9 30.6 34.6 35.4 27.5 30.5 31.1 29.5 28.1 24.2 27.3 26.8 34.9 30.3 25.8 34.0 13.6 11.3 7.3 21.9 15.3 14.1 18.1 South Carolina South Dakota .. Tennessee ..... Texas ............. Washington.... West Virginia ... Wisconsin....... Wyoming......... 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.6 33.6 44.3 42.8 42.2 24.7 35.2 36.9 39.6 28.3 29.0 31.4 34.3 24.7 26.4 31.1 17.8 38.1 26.7 25.8 23.6 50.6 38.4 32.0 9.0 21.3 17.5 13.3 11.3 32.1 18.3 13.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.8 47.8 47.9 56.6 50.1 42.8 59.0 24.3 27.9 30.5 25.4 31.8 39.5 28.3 23.0 24.4 12.4 14.2 12.5 7.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.3 52.0 48.0 56.6 48.2 48.0 42.6 43.9 29.8 33.7 29.0 30.8 30.7 35.8 36.7 30.9 19.9 14.4 23.0 12.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.1 60.6 48.1 52.9 49.9 44.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 70 330 78 44 64 9 20.2 Women Alabama ................ Alaska ..................... Arkansas ................ California................ Colorado................ District of Columbia Florida..................... 70 9 45 310 48 8 158 97 Georgia ... Idaho...... Illinois..... Indiana .... Iowa....... Kansas.... Kentucky Louisiana 12 169 68 31 30 65 88 61 47 150 49 73 Maryland......... Massachusetts Michigan......... Mississippi...... Missouri .......... Montana ......... 12 68 New Jersey .... New York...... North Carolina Ohio ............... Oklahoma...... Pennsylvania .. 149 64 134 45 126 42 South Carolina Tennessee ..... Texas ............. Virginia............ West Virginia... 66 276 65 29 21.6 17.9 18.1 17.7 12.7 10.8 12.5 5.2 8.8 5.2 12.0 16.2 3.2 9.7 5.7 20.8 11.2 25.2 14.0 27.4 25.5 27.4 30.4 30.9 30.5 18.5 13.9 24.5 16.6 19.1 25.0 8.5 5.1 12.7 9.3 50.8 47.4 56.6 46.2 48.7 50.1 32.4 31.9 29.2 28.4 23.9 29.4 16.8 20.7 14.2 25.4 27.4 20.5 7.2 8.4 5.4 12.0 11.7 7.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.0 58.8 52.3 56.5 38.1 30.3 28.5 29.1 28.7 31.5 17.7 13.4 4.7 9.1 5.2 18.2 64.1 68.3 60.1 76.0 58.1 26.0 26.9 27.7 73.2 56.6 66.3 57.4 62.8 61.3 20.7 30.2 26.7 29.0 24.1 27.8 21.1 12.8 18.5 14.9 30.4 8.0 12.5 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years California ........ Florida............. Illinois.............. Massachusetts Michigan......... 134 52 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New Jersey .... New York...... North Carolina Ohio ............... Pennsylvania .. Texas ............. 25 57 26 63 51 122 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66 21 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 86 21.0 31.0 9.8 4.8 12.2 3.0 10.9 6.1 13.2 7.1 13.6 13.1 10.8 2.2 1.9 5.4 .5 4.3 2.9 4.5 2.5 6.0 4.8 4.2 Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemploy ment, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total un employed population group and State Number (in thousands) Percent Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over 28.0 29.7 31.7 29.7 27.9 29.6 28.4 28.4 23.2 28.1 18.0 18.0 21.3 27.1 23.8 14.3 11.9 16.2 8.5 9.0 9.1 16.2 11.1 6.3 30.4 34.1 27.5 33.8 31.7 34.2 33.9 27.9 28.9 18.4 19.1 29.8 18.4 25.1 19.6 27.6 31.5 18.2 7.7 9.0 17.1 6.9 11.9 9.0 15.4 19.1 9.6 22.3 28.5 27.3 31.7 30.4 31.6 18.7 16.2 29.4 23.3 17.8 24.7 6.9 6.8 15.5 6.2 8.4 30.6 28.2 25.2 31.2 21.2 13.5 13.1 17.1 8.8 5.5 33.0 31.9 33.8 29.0 29.4 27.2 26.2 29.7 34.7 18.4 23.7 22.6 15.1 29.6 28.5 22.3 25.1 10.4 7.7 10.6 8.7 5.8 16.9 11.9 10.7 11.6 2.5 36.8 31.9 27.0 31.4 34.7 29.3 27.1 31.8 27.2 25.2 29.6 12.2 18.9 20.6 21.1 17.5 10.8 17.5 21.0 42.0 32.5 29.2 5.3 11.3 12.4 10.3 6.8 3.6 9.7 9.4 25.6 15.7 12.5 24.9 33.1 28.2 36.4 32.7 29.8 30.6 21.8 19.4 17.8 19.9 20.2 11.5 9.9 8.6 33.9 32.0 31.9 28.8 25.6 23.7 37.3 12.6 14.3 22.9 35.4 34.9 32.4 21.8 32.1 11.2 18.3 29.1 34.4 28.2 31.0 23.2 25.4 27.8 19.8 36.1 42.9 12.5 13.1 6.7 21.0 22.7 32.7 26.1 22.6 28.3 16.6 15.7 White Alabama................... Alaska.......................................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................................... California............................................ Colorado...................................... Connecticut........................................... Florida.................................................... 43.2 Georgia...................... Idaho.......................................... Illinois................................ Indiana............................................... Iowa................................................. Kansas ................................. Kentucky............................................ Louisiana........................................... Maine............................................ Maryland.................... Massachusetts.......................... Michigan........................................ Minnesota.................................... Mississippi........................................... Missouri................................ Montana .......................................... Nebraska..................................... New Hampshire..................................... New Jersey............... New Mexico................................. New York ..................................... North Carolina................................. Ohio........................................ Oklahoma...................................... Oregon .......................................... Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Island ..................................... South Carolina............ South Dakota.................................. Tennessee ................................. Texas ................................................ Utah ......................................... Vermont................................. Virginia........................................................................................ Washington................................................................................ West Virginia............................................................................. Wisconsin........................... Wyoming........................................ 61.3 55.9 76 100.0 51.5 54.9 51.0 52.4 72 121 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.9 55.4 47.1 30.8 42.2 Black Alabama..................... Arkansas ........................... California .......................................... District of Columbia .................... Florida................................... 45.3 50.0 Georgia........................ Illinois.................. ..................... Louisiana..................................... 42.3 Maryland...................... Michigan.................................. New Jersey................. New York .................................. North Carolina............................. Ohio ............................................ Pennsylvania................................. South Carolina............. Texas .................................. 44.6 45.6 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 87 Table 22. States: Percent distribution of unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemploy ment, 1988 annual averages—Continued Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Percent Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over 55.7 53.9 38.0 50.1 26.7 31.2 31.9 29.5 17.6 14.8 30.2 20.4 8.1 5.5 10.3 9.1 Hispanic origin 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 230 43 49 202 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 88 ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities Labor force, employment, and unemployment data from the CPS for metropolitan areas and cities shown in tables 23-27 may differ from the estimates produced through the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. 89 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) institutional population Number Unemployment Employment Civilian labor force Area and population group Number population Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA 1,693 866 827 123 1,226 730 496 80 72.4 84.3 59.9 65.0 1,187 707 480 74 70.1 81.7 58.0 60.4 39 22 16 6 3.1 3.1 3.3 7.1 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.6 - 3.9 - 4.1 - 4.5 - 11.7 1,549 793 756 115 1,124 671 452 77 72.6 84.7 59.8 67.2 1,090 651 438 71 70.4 82.2 58.0 62.2 34 20 14 6 3.0 3.0 3.1 7.4 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.7 - 3.8 - 4.0 - 4.4 - 12.2 390 223 167 296 200 97 76.0 89.6 58.0 287 194 93 73.7 87.1 55.9 9 5 4 3.0 2.7 3.7 1.3 .8 .4 - 4.7 4.7 6.9 450 986 258 370 701 154 82.3 71.1 59.8 351 688 148 78.0 69.8 57.4 19 13 6 5.2 1.9 4.0 3.3 1.1 1.5 - 7.0 2.7 6.5 2,077 1,002 1,075 141 1,521 827 694 78 73.2 82.5 64.5 55.4 1,446 788 659 65 69.6 78.6 61.3 46.1 74 39 35 13 4.9 4.8 5.0 16.7 4.1 3.7 3.9 10.8 1,536 750 785 1,127 624 503 73.4 83.1 64.0 1,090 602 488 71.0 80.2 62.1 37 22 15 3.3 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.5 1.9 - 521 241 280 380 195 186 72.9 80.7 66.2 343 178 165 65.8 73.6 59.0 37 17 20 9.8 8.8 10.8 7.5 5.7 7.3 - 12.1 - 11.9 - 14.4 523 1,183 371 412 888 221 78.7 75.1 59.6 378 862 207 72.2 72.9 55.8 34 26 14 8.3 2.9 6.4 6.4 2.1 4.1 - 10.2 - 3.7 - 8.7 Total ............................................................... 1,798 839 959 137 1,177 642 535 76 65.4 76.5 55.8 55.3 1,111 614 497 61 61.8 73.2 51.8 44.5 66 27 38 15 5.6 4.3 7.2 19.5 4.7 3.2 5.6 13.3 - 6.5 - 6.4 - 8.7 - 25.8 White............................................................. 1,303 639 665 77 848 488 360 48 65.1 76.4 54.2 61.4 821 477 344 41 63.0 74.6 51.8 53.1 27 12 16 6 3.2 2.4 4.4 13.5 2.4 1.4 2.9 6.7 - 4.1 - 3.3 - 5.9 - 20.3 451 185 266 300 140 161 66.6 75.5 60.4 263 125 139 58.4 67.4 52.2 37 15 22 12.2 10.7 13.6 9.3 6.7 9.4 - 15.1 - 14.6 - 17.7 511 916 371 364 625 187 71.3 68.3 50.5 326 609 176 63.7 66.5 47.3 38 16 12 10.5 2.5 6.3 8.3 1.6 3.8 - 12.8 - 3.4 - 8.8 1,051 501 550 74 678 384 295 36 64.6 76.6 53.6 48.2 659 374 285 34 62.7 74.6 51.8 45.2 20 10 10 2 2.9 2.6 3.3 6.2 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.6 - 928 442 486 59 596 338 259 31 64.3 76.4 • 53.2 52.2 580 329 251 29 62.4 74.4 51.6 48.5 17 9 8 2 2.8 2.6 3.1 7.0 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.9 - 3.4 - 3.4 - 4.0 - 11.1 72 33 39 51 25 26 70.4 74.9 66.5 48 24 24 67.0 72.3 62.5 2 1 2 4.8 3.5 6.1 1.9 0.0 1.6 - 7.6 - 7.0 - 10.6 Hispanic origin.............................................. Atlanta MSA - 5.7 - b.b - 6.2 - 22.6 4.0 4.6 4.0 Baltimore MSA Bergen-Passaic PMSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 90 3.5 3.3 4.3 9.8 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian abor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Bergen-Passalc PMSA—Continued Hispanic origin...................................... Men.................................... Women................................ 51 Single (never married) ................... Married, spouse present .................... Other marital status2............. 277 610 164 199 403 77 2,249 1,030 1,219 167 1,559 809 750 95 99 68 38 30 68.6 78.6 59.1 2 1 1 3.5 3.8 3.2 1.4 .9 .2 - 5.6 6.7 6.2 190 394 68.8 64.7 45.1 9 8 3 4.3 2.1 3.6 3.0 1.4 1.7 - 5.6 2.7 5.5 1,511 782 730 86 67.2 75.9 59.8 51.8 48 28 20 9 3.1 3.4 2.7 9.3 2.7 2.9 2.3 6.9 - 3.4 - 3.9 - 3.2 - 11.7 1,401 724 678 81 68.0 76.7 60.7 55.1 42 24 19 7 2.9 3.2 2.7 8.3 2.6 2.7 2.2 6.0 - 3.3 - 3.7 - 3.1 - 10.7 Boston PMSA Total ................................... Men............................... Women ............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................... 69.3 78.6 61.5 White............................... Men................................ Women............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........... 944 Black......................................... Men............................. 128 56 73 37 36 56.9 65.6 50.0 5 3 2 6.5 8.4 4.4 4.1 4.6 1.5 - 8.9 - 12.2 - 7.3 61 25 34 56.3 70.4 2 2 6.6 8.2 3.1 2.8 - 10.2 - 13.5 542 797 172 72.5 48.4 26 17 5 4.5 2.1 2.9 3.8 1.7 1.9 - Hispanic origin............................. Men............................... Single (never married) .................... Married, spouse present ................. Other marital status2.................... 148 89 747 1,146 356 815 Total ................................. Men................................... Women ............................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...... 905 433 472 71 570 316 254 49 63.0 73.0 53.9 68.9 537 298 239 42 59.3 68.8 50.6 58.3 33 18 15 8 5.8 5.7 6.0 15.3 4.6 4.0 4.1 8.9 - 7.0 - 7.3 - 7.9 - 21.7 White........................... Men.............................. 823 398 425 64 529 296 233 45 64.2 74.3 54.8 70.4 503 221 40 61.1 70.7 52.0 26 14 12 5 4.9 4.9 5.0 10.9 3.8 3.3 3.2 5.1 - 6.1 - 6.4 - 6.8 - 16.7 f o.y 5.2 2.6 3.9 Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........... Black................................... 78 39 49.8 32 41.3 7 17.1 8.7 - 25.5 241 519 144 178 335 57 73.7 64.6 39.3 162 322 53 66.9 62.0 37.0 17 13 3 9.3 4.0 5.9 6.6 2.6 1.9 - 12.0 - 5.3 - 9.8 Total ....................................... Men................................ Women ......................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........... 860 421 439 70 627 344 283 72.9 81.6 64.5 605 333 272 37 70.3 79.0 62.1 53.3 22 11 11 6 3.4 3.2 3.7 13.7 2.8 2.4 2.8 9.4 - 4.0 - 4.0 - 4.7 - 17.9 White............................... Men................................ Women...................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. 701 344 357 53 512 283 230 34 73.1 82.2 64.3 Gj.O 500 275 71.3 80.1 62.8 58.0 13 7 5 4 2.5 2.6 2.3 10.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 6.5 - 3.1 - 3.4 - 3.1 - 15.1 Black................................. Men......................... Women.............................. 145 69 76 103 53 50 71.2 77.3 65.6 94 50 65.1 72.3 58.6 9 3 5 8.5 6.5 10.7 6.1 3.5 6.7 - 10.9 - 9.5 - 14.6 Single (never married) ........................ Married, spouse present .................... Other marital status2....................... 209 490 161 159 370 97 76.4 75.5 60.1 147 365 93 70.6 74.4 57.6 12 5 4 7.7 1.4 4.2 5.9 .9 2.5 - Single (never married) .................. Married, spouse present ................... Other marital status2...................... Charlotte-GastoniaRock Hill MSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 91 31 9.4 2.0 5.9 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutlonal population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) institutional population Number Unemployment Employment Civilian labor force Area and population group Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Chicago PMSA 4,753 2,220 2,533 405 3,148 1,730 1,418 213 66.2 77.9 56.0 52.5 2,911 1,599 1,312 172 61.3 72.0 51.8 42.6 237 131 106 40 7.5 7.6 7.5 18.9 7.0 6.9 6.7 16.0 - 8.0 - 8.2 - 8.2 - 21.7 3,523 1,672 1,852 269 2,409 1,345 1,064 167 68.4 80.5 57.4 61.9 2,298 1,282 1,015 145 65.2 76.7 54.8 53.8 111 63 48 22 4.6 4.7 4.5 13.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 10.3 - 5.1 - 5.3 - 5.2 - 15.9 1,072 470 602 123 630 323 307 42 58.8 68.8 51.0 34.0 509 258 252 24 47.5 54.8 41.8 19.3 121 66 55 18 19.2 20.3 18.1 43.3 17.3 17.6 15.4 32.9 - 448 226 222 313 192 121 69.9 85.1 54.4 289 176 112 64.4 78.1 50.5 24 16 9 7.8 8.2 7.1 6.0 5.9 4.4 - 9.5 - 10.5 - 9.8 1,483 2,416 854 1,047 1,661 440 70.6 68.7 51.5 913 1,593 406 61.5 65.9 47.6 135 68 34 12.9 4.1 7.7 11.7 3.6 6.3 - 14.0 - 4.6 - 9.1 ............................................................ 1,101 517 584 98 748 410 337 65 67.9 79.4 57.8 65.6 705 390 316 51 64.1 75.3 54.1 52.3 42 21 21 13 5.7 5.1 6.4 20.3 4.7 3.9 4.9 15.0 - 6.6 - 6.2 - 7.8 - 25.5 White............................................................. 947 446 501 80 656 365 291 56 69.2 81.8 58.0 69.8 626 351 275 47 66.1 78.7 54.8 59.4 30 14 16 8 4.5 3.8 5.5 15.0 3.7 2.7 4.0 9.9 - 5.4 - 4.9 - 6.9 - 20.0 147 67 80 88 43 45 59.9 63.9 56.5 76 37 40 51.8 54.5 49.6 12 6 6 13.5 14.8 12.2 9.2 8.4 6.5 - 17.7 - 21.2 - 17.9 279 621 201 201 439 108 72.2 70.7 53.4 182 424 100 65.2 68.2 49.7 20 15 7 9.7 3.5 7.0 7.5 2.5 4.3 - 11.9 - 4.4 - 9.6 1,457 691 766 114 937 512 425 66 64.3 74.0 55.5 57.9 875 478 397 55 60.0 69.1 51.9 48.6 62 34 28 11 6.6 6.7 6.6 16.1 5.8 5.5 5.3 11.5 - 7.5 - 7.8 - 7.8 - 20.7 1,191 564 627 95 781 430 351 61 65.5 76.2 56.0 64.4 740 407 333 53 62.1 72.1 53.0 56.2 41 23 19 8 5.3 5.3 5.3 12.7 4.5 4.2 4.0 8.3 - 6.1 - 6.4 - 6.5 - 17.0 253 121 132 147 78 69 58.2 64.4 52.5 126 66 60 50.0 54.9 45.5 21 12 9 14.2 14.9 13.4 10.9 10.3 8.7 - 17.4 - 19.5 - 18.0 389 804 264 283 535 119 72.6 66.6 45.0 252 513 110 64.6 63.9 41.6 31 22 9 11.0 4.1 7.5 9.1 3.2 5.0 - 12.9 - 5.0 - 10.0 1,011 480 531 83 692 376 316 50 68.4 78.3 59.5 59.4 657 359 299 43 65.0 74.8 56.2 51.5 34 17 17 7 5.0 4.5 5.5 13.2 4.1 3.4 4.1 8.3 - 5.8 - 5.6 - 6.8 - 18.2 890 427 462 75 614 337 277 45 69.0 78.8 59.9 60.6 587 322 265 39 66.0 75.4 57.3 52.8 26 15 12 6 4.3 4.3 4.3 12.9 3.5 3.2 3.0 7.8 - 5.2 - 5.5 - 5.6 - 18.0 21.1 23.1 20.7 53.6 Cincinnati PMSA Total Cleveland PMSA Columbus, Ohio MSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 92 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian abor force Number Employment Percent of population Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 57.7 70.1 8 2 5 10.3 5.9 14.5 6.3 1.5 7.9 - 14.2 - 10.2 - 21.1 178 69.8 67.2 50.8 13 16 5 6.8 4.0 5.2 4.9 3.0 2.8 - 1,988 1,100 107 72.1 80.5 63.9 49.8 118 61 57 24 5.6 5.3 6.0 18.4 5.0 4.5 5.1 14.3 - 6.2 - 6.1 - 6.9 - 22.4 917 72.3 80.9 83 45 38 16 4.8 4.6 5.0 14.5 4.2 3.8 4.0 10.4 - 5.4 - 5.5 - 5.9 - 18.6 301 159 142 71.9 77.6 66.4 32 15 17 9.6 8.7 10.6 7.5 5.9 7.3 - 11.7 - 11.5 - 13.9 120 63 71.1 80.7 57.9 22 11 10 10.5 8.5 14.1 7.7 5.3 8.8 - 13.3 - 11.7 - 19.5 1,174 316 74.0 72.7 67.2 48 49 21 8.8 4.0 6.3 7.3 3.3 4.7 - 10.3 - 4.7 - 7.9 Number Columbus, Ohio MSA—Continued Black............................................. Men.................................. ...... .................... Women.......................................... Married, spouse present ........................... Other marital status2.......................... 49 36 74.5 254 191 408 93 70.0 174 34 8.7 5.0 7.6 Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA Total ................................... Men............................................ Women................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......... White................................... Men............................................ Women............................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.................. 2,758 1^391 215 945 131 1,133 961 171 107 Black ............................................... Men........................................ Women............................... 418 205 213 Hispanic origin................................ 257 Women......................................... 108 Single (never married)....................... Married, spouse present ......................... Other marital status2........................... 673 1,615 470 84.8 92 205 v/,5 546 1,223 337 Dayton-Sprlngflsld MSA Total ............................................ Men........................................... Women ......................................... 711 335 376 435 239 196 61.2 71.5 52.1 19 11 8 4.3 4.5 4.0 3.3 3.1 2.6 - 5.2 5.8 5.4 White................................ Men................................. Women............................... 637 297 340 397 220 176 62.2 74.1 51.9 15 9 6 3.7 3.7 3.6 2.7 2.4 2.1 - 4.6 5.0 5.0 Black.................................. 71 Single (never married) ......................... 37 52.1 4 10.4 5.0 - 15.8 108 257 71 64.6 64.6 48.3 10 6 3 8.2 2.4 4.5 5.6 1.5 2.0 - 10.9 - 3.4 - 7.0 70.3 78.9 62.7 50.6 56 30 26 10 5.4 5.5 01 J 983 519 464 46 5.3 17.7 4.6 4.4 4.1 11.9 - 6.2 ■ - 6.6 - 6.5 - 23.4 449 51 74.5 84.0 66.0 C2.0 912 482 430 43 71.0 79,6 63.2 53.0 45 26 19 8 4.7 5.2 4.1 15.4 3.9 4.1 3.0 9.7 - 5.5 - 6.3 - 5.2 - 21.2 166 399 146 117 Total ................................ Men....................................... Women ................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .............. 1,398 659 739 91 1,039 550 74.4 83.5 66.2 56 White............................... Men...................................... Women....................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......... 1,285 605 681 81 957 Other marital status2........................... 74 Denver-Boulder CMSA Black................................. Hispanic origin.............................. Women................................ Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present ................... Other marital status2........................... 77 56 72.8 48 62.6 8 14.1 8.2 - 19.9 151 73 78 111 63 48 73.2 85.7 61.5 100 45 66.2 75.3 57.7 11 8 3 9.5 12.1 6.1 6.1 7.1 1.9 - 13.0 - 17.2 - 10.4 344 784 271 273 584 182 247 563 173 71.9 71.8 64.0 26 21 9 9.6 3.6 4.9 7.6 2.7 3.0 - 11.7 - 4.5 - 6.7 55 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 93 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group institutional population Number Unemployment Employment Civilian labor force Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Detroit PMSA Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................... 3,371 1,620 1,751 299 2,137 1,190 947 178 63.4 73.5 54.1 59.5 1,970 1,091 878 142 58.4 67.4 50.2 47.5 167 98 69 36 7.8 8.3 7.3 20.3 7:3 7.5 6.4 17.4 - 8.4 - 9.0 - 8.1 - 23.1 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 2,612 1,261 1,351 209 1,739 982 757 144 66.6 77.9 56.0 68.8 1,635 920 715 123 62.6 72.9 53.0 58.8 104 63 41 21 6.0 6.4 5.5 14.6 5.4 5.6 4.7 11.8 - 6.5 - 7.1 - 6.3 - 17.4 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 706 332 375 84 364 186 179 32 51.6 56.0 47.7 37.5 303 152 152 17 42.9 45.8 40.5 20.4 61 34 27 14 16.7 18.3 15.1 45.5 14.6 15.2 12.3 34.8 - Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 969 1,787 614 679 1,156 301 70.1 64.7 49.1 584 1,106 280 60.3 61.9 45.5 95 50 22 14.0 4.3 12.7 - 15.3 981 481 500 52 613 344 269 32 62.5 71.6 53.7 62.2 586 333 253 28 59.7 69.3 50.5 55.0 27 11 16 4 4.4 3.2 5.9 11.6 3.6 2.3 4.4 5.8 - 5.3 - 4.2 - 7.4 - 17.4 Women........................................................ 855 415 441 517 286 231 60.4 68.9 52.5 498 278 220 58.2 67.0 49.8 20 8 12 3.8 2.8 5.0 2.9 1.8 3.6 - Women........................................................ 107 55 51 80 48 31 74.8 87.4 61.2 74 46 28 69.5 83.2 54.7 6 2 3 7.1 4.8 10.6 3.9 1.4 4.4 - 10.3 - 8.2 - 16.8 Hispanic origin.............................................. 67 53 79.8 52 77.6 1 2.8 .3 - 5.3 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 227 541 213 181 321 111 79.7 59.3 52.2 172 310 104 75.6 57.3 49.0 9 11 7 5.1 3.4 6.2 3.4 - 6.8 839 398 441 66 590 310 279 38 70.3 78.1 63.3 58.3 577 301 276 36 68.8 75.7 62.6 54.9 12 9 3 2 2.1 3.0 1.1 b.8 1.3 1.8 .3 1.1 - 2.8 - 4.2 - 1.8 - 10.5 Women......................................................... 759 364 395 528 285 243 69.6 78.2 61.6 516 276 240 68.0 75.8 60.8 12 9 3 2.3 3.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 .3 - Black............................................................. 69 54 77.8 53 77.3 .6 0.0 - 2.0 2.6 - 6.4 - 1.9 18.8 21.3 18.0 56.2 Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ White............................................................. 4.6 3.8 6.5 Hartford-New BrltalnMiddletown CMSA Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ White............................................................. (4> 3.1 4.4 2.1 241 450 147 186 326 78 77.0 72.3 53.0 177 322 77 73.5 71.6 52.6 8 3 1 4.5 2,354 1,161 1,193 221 1,695 970 725 119 72.0 83.5 60.8 54.0 1,562 896 666 96 66.3 77.1 55.8 43.4 134 74 59 23 7.9 7.6 8.2 19.7 7.1 6.6 7.0 15.3 - 8.7 - 8.7 - 9.4 - 24.0 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,815 905 910 168 1,306 756 549 94 71.9 83.6 60.3 55.7 1,225 711 514 77 67.5 78.6 56.5 45.7 80 45 35 17 6.1 6.0 6.3 17.9 5.3 4.9 5.1 13.1 - 7.0 - 7.1 - 7.6 - 22.7 Women......................................................... 434 203 231 312 167 145 71.9 81.9 63.0 262 139 123 60.4 68.4 53.3 50 27 22 15.9 16.4 15.4 13.1 12.6 11.3 - 18.7 - 20.3 - 19.4 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... Houston PMSA Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ White............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 94 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population bv sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate’ 8.8 7.3 8.8 Houston PMSA—Continued Hispanic origin......................... Men.......................................... Women.................................... 387 206 181 290 180 109 74.9 87.6 60.3 257 162 95 66.4 78.7 52.5 33 18 14 11.3 10.2 13.0 Single (never married)............. Married, spouse present ......... Other marital status2................ 608 1,325 420 438 981 276 72.0 74.0 65.7 377 939 246 62.0 70.8 58.5 61 43 30 13.8 4.3 Total.......................................... Men.......................................... Women .................................... 950 435 515 681 343 338 71.6 78.8 65.6 641 322 319 67.5 74.1 61.9 40 5.8 21 6.0 19 5.7 4.5 4.1 3.8 - 7.2 7.9 7.5 White........................................ Men......................................... Women................................... 780 354 426 552 282 270 70.8 79.7 63.4 530 268 262 67.9 75.6 61.5 22 14 8 4.0 5.1 2.9 2.8 3.2 1.4 - 5.3 7.0 4.4 Black........................................ Men......................................... Women................................... 160 73 118 53 65 74.2 72.4 75.8 101 63.2 63.8 62.8 18 47 54 11 14.8 11.9 17.2 9.5 4.8 9.6 - 20.1 - 19.0 - 24.8 212 167 375 138 78.1 71.6 65.2 151 362 128 70.4 69.1 60.4 16 13 10 9.8 3.5 7.5 6.5 2.1 4.2 - 13.2 - 4.8 - 10.7 Total ........................... „.............. Men............................................ Women ..................................... . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years..... 1,181 563 618 84 862 454 407 48 73.0 80.7 65.9 57.1 810 429 381 39 68.6 52 26 26 9 6.0 76.1 61.7 46.4 5.7 6.4 18.7 5.0 4.3 4.8 11.8 7.0 7.0 7.9 25.7 White.......................................... Men........................................... Women..................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.... 1,003 481 522 727 386 342 39 72.5 80.1 65.5 59.8 692 369 323 33 69.0 76.6 62.0 50.7 35 17 18 6 4.8 4.4 5.4 15.2 3.8 3.1 3.8 8.1 - 5.8 - 5.7 - 6.9 - 22.3 Black.......................................... Men........................................... Women..................................... 158 72 123 63 60 77.6 86.8 107 54 53 67.8 75.1 61.6 16 12.7 13.5 11.8 8.6 7.5 6.1 - 16.8 - 19.4 - 17.6 Single (never married).............. Married, spouse present.......... Other marital status2................. 285 677 219 222 66.8 199 476 135 69.6 70.4 61.8 23 18 11 10.5 3.6 7.4 7.9 2.5 4.7 Total...................................... . Men...................................... . Women................................ . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 6,454 3,148 3,306 473 4,345 2,478 67.3 78.7 56.5 47.3 4,121 2,337 1,784 188 63.9 74.2 54.0 39.7 224 140 84 36 5.2 5.7 4.5 16.1 4.6 4.9 3.7 12.0 20.1 White..................................... Men...................................... Women................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 5,050 2,501 2,548 349 3.428 1.428 184 67.9 79.9 56.1 52.7 3,257 1,893 1,365 159 64.5 75.7 53.6 45.6 171 107 64 25 5.0 5.3 4.5 13.5 4.4 4.5 3.5 9.3 - 5.6 - 6.2 - 5.4 - 17.7 Black..................................... Men...................................... Women................................ 711 326 386 460 235 225 64.6 72.2 58.2 419 208 58.9 64.8 53.9 41 24 17 8.9 10.3 7.4 6.5 6.7 4.2 - 11.3 - 14.0 - 10.6 Hispanic origin...................... Men...................................... Women................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 2,045 1,040 1,005 1,413 890 522 100 1,328 835 493 84 64.9 80.3 49.0 42.0 85 55 30 16 6.0 6.2 200 69.1 85.6 52.0 50.1 5.7 16.1 4.9 4.7 3.9 9.4 - 7.1 - 7.6 - 7.5 - 22.8 Single (never married)......... Married, spouse present ..... Other marital status2............ 1,970 3,343 1,141 1,447 2,262 636 73.4 67.7 55.7 1,325 2,192 605 67.2 65.6 53.0 122 71 32 8.4 3.1 5.0 7.2 2.5 3.5 9.7 3.7 6.4 11.0 - 13.7 - 13.2 - 17.3 11.8 15.8 5.1 13.3 3.5 8.7 Indianapolis MSA Single (never married)............. Married, spouse present ........ . Other marital status2............... 86 214 524 6 Kansas City MSA 66 86 494 146 69.8 77.7 72.9 8 7 13.0 4.6 10.2 Los AngelesLong Beach PMSA 1,868 223 2,000 211 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 95 5.7 6.5 5.3 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Number Unemployment Employment Civilian labor force Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Louisville MSA Total............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... 744 354 390 497 272 225 66.8 76.9 57.7 464 254 211 62.4 71.8 53.9 33 18 14 6.6 6.7 6.4 5.2 4.9 4.5 - 7.9 8.5 8.4 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 686 327 359 463 254 208 67.5 77.7 58.1 438 241 197 63.8 73.6 54.9 25 13 11 5.4 5.3 5.5 4.1 3.6 3.6 - 6.6 6.9 7.4 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 172 424 148 120 292 85 69.9 68.7 57.8 107 281 76 62.2 66.2 51.8 13 10 9 11.0 3.6 10.5 7.6 2.3 6.5 - 14.5 - 4.9 ” 14.4 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... 727 342 385 451 242 209 62.1 70.9 54.2 413 225 188 56.8 65.8 48.8 38 18 21 8.5 7.3 9.9 6.9 5.2 7.4 - 10.1 - 9.3 - 12.5 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 408 194 214 256 140 116 62.8 72.2 54.2 245 135 110 60.0 69.6 51.2 11 5 6 4.5 3.7 5.4 2.9 1.7 2.8 - Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 316 147 169 193 101 92 61.2 68.9 54.5 167 89 78 52.7 60.4 46.1 27 12 14 13.8 12.3 15.5 10.5 8.0 10.4 - 17.2 - 16.7 - 20.6 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 196 386 144 127 256 67 64.9 66.4 46.6 107 245 61 54.5 63.5 42.0 21 11 7 16.1 4.4 9.8 12.2 2.8 5.4 - 20.0 - 5.9 14.3 1,447 675 772 124 966 518 449 55 66.8 76.7 58.1 44.5 908 489 419 48 62.7 72.5 54.2 38.3 59 29 30 8 6.1 5.6 6.7 13.8 5.3 4.5 5.5 9.1 - 6.9 - 6.6 - 7.9 “ 18.5 4.6 4.4 - 5.4 - 5.4 - 6.2 - 15.5 Memphis MSA 6.0 5.6 8.0 - Mlami-Hialeah PMSA Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes. 16 to 19 years........................ White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,116 520 596 84 738 400 338 42 66.1 77.0 56.7 50.1 704 383 321 38 63.1 73.6 53.9 44.7 34 17 17 5 10.7 3.8 3.3 3.8 5.8 Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 316 148 168 219 113 106 69.2 76.4 62.8 195 102 93 61.6 68.7 55.4 24 11 13 10.9 10.0 11.9 8.5 6.8 8.3 - 13.3 - 13.1 ~ 15.4 Hispanic origin .............................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 704 331 373 475 263 211 67.4 79.7 56.6 448 250 198 63.6 75.6 53.0 27 13 14 5.7 5.1 6.4 4.5 3.6 4.6 - Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 389 735 323 260 512 195 66.8 69.7 60.2 236 492 179 60.7 67.0 55.5 24 20 15 9.2 3.8 7.8 7.4 3.0 5.8 - 11.1 - 4.7 - 9.8 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,067 511 556 77 745 407 338 53 69.8 79.6 60.9 69.1 713 388 325 50 66.9 75.9 58.5 65.6 32 19 13 3 4.3 4.6 3.9 5.0 3.4 3.3 2.6 1.3 - White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 954 461 492 70 677 371 306 49 71.0 80.4 62.1 70.9 654 355 298 47 68.5 77.0 60.6 67.2 23 16 8 3 3.4 4.2 2.5 5.2 2.6 2.9 1.4 1.3 - Black............................................................. 101 60 58.9 51 50.6 8 14.0 8.0 - 20.1 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 308 609 150 234 426 86 75.9 69.8 57.4 219 416 79 71.0 68.2 52.7 15 10 7 6.4 2.3 8.3 4.5 1.4 4.7 - 5.0 6.8 6.6 8.3 Milwaukee PMSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 96 - - 5.2 5.9 5.1 8.7 4.3 5.5 3.6 9.1 8.4 - 3.2 12.0 “ Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA Total............................................... Men............................................... Women......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........ 1,807 890 917 142 1,401 761 640 109 77.6 85.5 69.8 77.2 1,341 733 608 98 74.2 82.3 66.3 69.0 61 29 32 12 4.3 3.8 5.0 10.6 3.6 2.9 3.9 6.9 - 5.0 - 4.6 - 6.1 - 14.3 White............................................. Men.............................................. Women........................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....... 1,689 838 851 131 1,321 721 600 103 78.2 86.0 70.6 78.4 1,273 697 576 92 75.4 83.2 67.7 70.5 48 24 24 10 3.6 3.3 4.0 10.1 3.0 2.5 3.0 6.3 - 4.3 - 4.2 - 5.1 - 13.9 - 29.4 Black............................................. 70 52 74.4 41 58.6 11 21.2 13.1 Single (never married)................. Married, spouse present ............. Other marital status2.................... 562 978 267 471 771 160 83.9 78.8 59.8 433 754 153 77.2 77.1 57.3 38 16 7 8.0 2.1 4.3 6.4 1.5 2.2 - 9.6 2.8 6.3 Total ........................................... . Men........................................... Women ..................................... . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.... 2,015 988 1,027 170 1,367 785 583 80 67.8 79.4 56.7 47.2 1,332 763 569 76 66.1 77.3 55.4 44.4 35 21 14 5 2.6 2.7 2.3 5.9 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.6 - 3.1 3.4 3.1 9.2 White.......................................... Men........................................... Women.................................... . Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..... 1,851 909 942 155 1,249 723 527 76 67.5 79.5 56.0 48.7 1,220 705 515 71 65.9 77.6 54.7 46.0 29 17 12 4 2.4 2.4 2.3 5.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.2 - 2.9 3.1 3.1 8.8 Black.......................................... Men........................................... Women..................................... 131 62 69 93 47 46 71.2 75.9 67.1 88 44 45 67.5 70.2 65.0 5 4 1 5.3 7.5 3.1 2.2 2.3 0.0 - 8.4 - 12.7 - 6.5 Hispanic origin ......................... . Men........................................... 105 56 81 50 76.7 89.4 78 48 73.5 85.6 3 2 4.1 4.2 1.2 .4 - 7.1 8.1 Single (never married) .............. Married, spouse present.......... Other marital status2................. 563 1,180 272 402 826 139 71.5 70.0 51.1 385 811 136 68.4 68.8 49.9 17 14 3 4.3 1.7 2.4 3.0 1.2 .8 - 5.5 2.3 4.0 Total.......................................... Men.......................................... Women.................................... 965 453 512 589 334 255 61.0 73.7 49.8 541 306 235 56.1 67.6 45.9 48 28 20 8.1 8.3 7.9 6.7 6.4 5.7 - 9.6 - 10.3 - 10.0 White........................................ Men..................................... . Women................................... 641 317 325 394 235 159 61.4 74.2 48.9 372 222 150 57.9 70.0 46.2 22 13 9 5.6 5.6 5.5 4.1 3.7 3.2 - Black........................................ Men......................................... Women................................... 311 131 180 188 94 93 60.5 72.2 51.9 162 80 82 52.1 61.0 45.7 26 15 11 13.8 15.6 12.0 10.3 10.3 7.4 - 17.3 - 20.8 - 16.7 Single (never married)............ Married, spouse present ........ Other marital status2............... 289 486 190 177 313 99 61.3 64.3 52.2 152 300 89 52.5 61.7 47.0 25 13 10 14.4 4.0 9.9 11.0 2.6 6.1 - 17.7 - 5.4 - 13.7 Total........................................... Men........................................... Women ..................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .... 6,781 3,035 3,746 483 3,836 2,107 1,728 134 56.6 69.4 46.1 27.7 3,655 2,000 1,655 113 53.9 65.9 44.2 23.3 181 108 73 21 4.7 5.1 4.2 15.7 4.3 4.5 3.6 11.6 - 5.2 - 5.7 - 4.9 - 19.7 White......................................... Men.......................................... Women.................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .... 4,862 2,192 2,669 314 2,709 1,536 1,173 94 55.7 70.1 43.9 29.9 2,602 1,469 1,132 82 53.5 67.0 42.4 26.2 107 67 40 11 4.0 4.3 3.4 12.2 3.5 3.7 2.8 7.8 - 4.4 - 5.0 - 4.1 - 16.5 Black......................................... Men.......................................... Women.................................... 1,578 677 901 904 446 458 57.3 65.8 50.9 839 409 430 53.1 60.4 47.7 65 37 28 7.2 8.3 6.2 6.0 6.5 4.6 - 8.5 - 10.2 - 7.8 Nassau-Suffolk PMSA New Orleans MSA 7.0 7.5 7.8 New York PMSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 97 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 New York PMSA—Continued Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 1,299 536 762 675 379 296 52.0 70.6 38.9 631 350 281 48.6 65.2 36.9 44 29 15 6.6 7.7 5.2 5.3 5.8 3.4 - 7.9 9.6 7.0 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 2,277 3,057 1,446 1,345 1,889 602 59.1 61.8 41.6 1,261 1,821 573 55.4 59.6 39.6 84 68 29 6.3 3.6 4.8 5.4 3.0 3.6 - 7.1 4.1 5.9 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ 1,483 698 785 116 1,006 547 460 56 67.8 78.3 58.6 48.3 967 525 441 49 65.2 75.2 56.3 42.0 39 21 18 7 3.9 3.9 3.9 12.9 3.4 3.2 3.1 9.0 - 4.5 - 4.7 - 4.7 - 16.9 White............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,157 556 601 80 775 435 340 40 67.0 78.1 56.6 50.1 754 422 332 37 65.2 75.9 55.2 45.8 21 12 9 .3 2.7 2.8 2.5 8.6 2.2 2.1 1.8 4.7 - 3.2 - 3.5 - 3.3 - 12.6 Black ............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 290 127 164 205 99 106 70.5 78.1 64.6 187 90 97 64.3 71.1 59.0 18 9 9 8.8 9.0 8.7 6.9 6.2 6.0 - 10.8 - 11.8 - 11.3 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 136 63 74 91 52 39 66.8 82.6 53.5 87 49 37 63.5 78.5 50.8 5 3 2 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.8 2.1 1.7 - 7.2 7.8 8.3 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 456 778 249 319 552 134 70.0 71.0 53.9 299 539 128 65.5 69.3 51.6 20 13 6 6.4 2.4 4.3 5.2 1.8 2.7 - 7.6 3.0 5.8 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... 942 413 529 629 312 317 66.8 75.6 60.0 592 299 292 62.8 72.6 55.2 38 12 25 6.0 4.0 7.9 4.8 2.6 6.0 - 7.2 5.5 9.9 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 560 253 307 375 196 180 67.1 77.5 58.5 360 190 170 64.4 75.2 55.4 15 6 10 4.0 2.9 5.3 2.7 1.3 3.2 - 5.4 4.4 7.5 Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 355 147 208 233 105 128 65.5 71.2 61.4 211 98 113 59.5 66.9 54.2 21 6 15 9.2 6.1 11.8 6.5 2.8 7.7 - 11.9 - 9.3 - 15.8 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 245 515 181 171 357 101 69.7 69.4 55.7 151 345 96 61.4 67.0 52.8 20 12 5 11.8 3.4 5.3 8.6 2.2 2.4 - 15.0 - 4.7 - 8.2 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,507 731 776 95 1,080 577 502 62 71.6 79.0 64.7 64.6 1,023 546 477 47 67.9 74.7 61.5 49.2 56 31 25 15 5.2 5.4 5.0 23.8 4.1 , 3.9 3.4 15.4 - 6.3 - 6.9 - 6.6 - 32.3 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 1,047 502 545 771 410 361 73.6 81.6 66.3 744 394 350 71.1 78.5 64.3 27 16 11 3.5 3.9 3.0 2.4 2.3 1.6 - Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 188 92 96 132 70 61 70.2 76.8 64.0 115 61 54 61.1 66.5 55.9 17 9 8 13.1 13.4 12.6 7.9 6.3 5.2 - 18.2 - 20.6 - 20.1 Newark PMSA Norfolk-Virginia BeachNewport News MSA Oakland PMSA 4.5 5.4 4.4 Hispanic origin.............................................. 111 89 80.2 84 75.7 5 5.6 1.4 - Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 443 771 293 349 554 177 78.7 71.9 60.3 317 537 170 71.5 69.6 57.9 32 17 7 9.2 3.1 4.0 6.7 2.0 1.7 - 11.6 - 4.3 - 6.4 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 98 9.7 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Oklahoma City MSA Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 721 352 369 67 492 274 218 34 68.2 77.9 59.0 51.2 470 260 210 30 65.2 73.8 56.9 45.2 22 14 8 4 4.5 5.2 3.6 11.7 3.5 3.8 2.3 6.0 - 5.5 - 6.6 - 4.9 - 17.4 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 633 307 326 449 252 197 70.9 82.0 60.5 431 239 192 68.1 78.0 58.8 18 12 5 3.9 4.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 1.5 - 4.9 6.3 4.0 Black............................................................. 70 33 46.4 28 40.2 4 13.3 6.4 - 20.1 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 171 417 132 114 297 81 66.2 71.2 61.4 105 288 77 61.1 69.0 58.4 9 9 4 7.8 3.2 4.8 5.1 2.1 2.3 - 10.4 - 4.2 - 7.3 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ 3,798 1,743 2,055 297 2,409 1,287 1,122 145 63.4 73.8 54.6 48.9 2,309 1,232 1,077 129 60.8 70.7 52.4 43.5 99 55 44 16 4.1 4.3 4.0 11.0 3.7 3.7 3.4 8.3 - 4.5 - 4.8 - 4.6 - 13.6 White............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 3,049 1,412 1,636 233 1,979 1,075 904 125 64.9 76.1 55.2 53.5 1,915 1,040 876 114 62.8 73.6 53.5 48.7 64 36 28 11 3.2 3.3 3.1 8.9 2.8 2.8 2.5 6.2 - 3.6 - 3.9 - 3.7 - 11.5 Black............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... 652 284 368 381 183 198 58.5 64.4 53.9 348 166 183 53.4 58.4 49.6 33 17 16 8.6 9.3 8.0 7.0 6.9 5.8 - 10.3 - 11.8 - 10.2 Hispanic origin .............................................. 84 48 56.9 46 55.1 2 3.2 .4 - 6.0 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 1,099 1,983 716 766 1,321 322 69.7 66.6 45.0 710 1,292 307 64.7 65.1 42.9 56 29 15 7.2 2.2 4.6 6.3 1.8 3.4 - 8.2 2.6 5.9 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ 1,523 745 778 122 1,041 572 468 72 68.3 76.9 60.2 59.2 981 538 443 61 64.4 72.2 56.9 49.7 60 35 25 12 5.8 6.1 5.4 16.1 4.9 4.9 4.2 11.1 - 6.6 - 7.2 - 6.6 - 21.1 White.............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,438 708 730 110 985 545 440 66 68.5 77.0 60.3 60.3 929 513 416 56 64.6 72.5 57.0 51.3 56 32 24 10 5.7 5.9 5.4 15.0 4.8 4.7 4.2 9.9 - 6.5 - 7.0 - 6.7 - 20.0 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... 204 106 97 136 84 52 66.8 78.9 53.7 123 76 48 60.6 71.2 49.1 13 8 4 9.2 9.7 8.6 6.1 5.6 3.7 - 12.3 - 13.7 - 13.4 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 350 914 259 261 615 165 74.5 67.2 63.8 238 588 155 67.9 64.3 60.0 23 27 10 8.9 4.4 5.9 6.9 3.4 3.8 - 11.0 - 5.4 - 8.0 Total ............................................................... Men ............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,837 871 966 126 1,079 623 456 61 58.7 71.5 47.2 48.4 1,005 578 427 51 54.7 66.3 44.2 40.5 74 45 30 10 6.9 7.2 6.5 16.2 6.1 6.1 5.2 11.2 - 7.7 - 8.3 - 7.7 - 21.2 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... Both sexes. 16 to 19 years........................ 1,720 822 898 112 1,005 588 417 57 58.4 71.5 46.5 50.7 943 550 393 48 54.8 66.9 43.7 42.9 62 37 25 9 6.2 6.4 5.9 15.3 5.4 5.3 4.7 10.2 - 7.0 - 7.5 - 7.2 - 20.4 Black ............................ ................................. Women......................................................... 105 63 65 36 62.0 57.0 53 31 50.4 49.4 12 5 18.7 13.5 12.9 6.7 - 24.5 - 20.2 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 450 1,048 339 299 643 137 66.4 61.3 40.5 262 618 124 58.3 58.9 36.7 37 25 13 12.2 3.9 9.3 10.2 3.1 6.6 - 14.3 - 4.7 - 12.0 Philadelphia PMSA Phoenix MSA Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 99 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Portland, Ore. PMSA Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 917 444 473 75 640 338 302 42 69.8 76.2 63.8 56.5 610 322 288 37 66.5 72.5 60.8 48.9 30 16 14 6 4.7 4.9 4.6 13.4 3.8 3.6 3.3 7.7 - 5.7 - 6.1 - 6.0 - 19.1 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 854 409 444 70 601 316 285 41 70.4 77.3 64.1 58.4 576 302 274 36 67.4 73.7 61.7 51.5 26 15 11 5 4.3 4.6 3.9 11.7 3.4 3.3 2.6 6.3 - 5.2 - 5.9 - 5.1 - 17.2 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 222 532 162 161 382 97 72.6 71.7 59.9 146 371 93 65.8 69.7 57.1 15 11 4 9.4 2.8 4.5 6.9 1.9 2.2 - 11.9 - 3.8 - 6.8 Total ............................................................... Men ............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 879 418 461 73 605 322 283 48 68.8 77.1 61.3 65.8 584 310 274 43 66.4 74.2 59.4 58.5 21 12 9 5 3.5 3.8 3.1 11.1 2.9 3.0 2.4 7.9 - 4.0 - 4.5 - 3.9 - 14.2 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 846 404 442 71 583 311 271 47 68.9 77.1 61.4 66.5 563 300 263 42 66.6 74.2 59.5 59.1 20 12 8 5 3.4 3.7 3.0 11.1 2.9 3.0 2.2 7.9 - 3.9 - 4.5 - 3.7 - 14.3 Black............................................................. 24 16 68.5 15 64.2 1 6.4 1.8 - 10.9 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 233 499 147 174 355 75 74.7 71.3 51.1 163 349 72 69.9 69.9 48.9 11 7 3 6.4 1.9 4.2 5.1 1.4 2.6 - Total ............................................................... Men ............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ 1,570 765 805 115 990 587 403 64 63.1 76.8 50.0 55.3 938 555 382 54 59.7 72.6 47.5 46.9 53 32 21 10 5.3 5.5 5.1 15.2 4.2 4.0 3.3 8.1 - 6.5 - 7.0 - 6.9 - 22.3 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,467 718 749 106 915 553 362 59 62.3 77.0 48.3 55.9 868 524 344 51 59.2 73.0 45.9 47.7 47 29 18 9 5.1 5.3 4.9 14.6 4.0 . 3.8 3.0 7.3 - 6.3 - 6.8 - 6.7 - 21.9 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 332 173 159 233 157 76 70.1 90.8 47.6 218 144 73 65.6 83.5 46.1 15 13 2 6.4 8.0 3.2 3.7 4.3 0.0 - 9.2 - 11.7 - 6.6 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 296 974 300 208 613 169 70.3 62.9 56.3 187 593 157 63.0 60.9 52.5 22 20 11 10.4 3.2 6.8 7.1 2.1 3.7 - 13.8 - 4.3 - 9.9 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... 739 361 378 489 279 209 66.1 77.5 55.3 474 271 204 64.2 75.1 53.8 14 9 6 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.0 1.8 1.3 - 3.9 4.4 4.1 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 699 339 360 468 266 201 66.9 78.6 55.8 454 258 195 64.9 76.2 54.3 14 8 6 2.9 3.0 2.8 1.9 1.7 1.3 - 3.9 4.3 4.3 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 194 428 117 139 291 59 71.6 67.9 50.7 132 285 57 68.3 66.7 48.5 6 5 3 4.7 1.8 4.4 2.4 .8 1.0 - 6.9 2.8 7.7 Providence-PawtucketFall River CMSA 7.7 2.4 5.8 Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA Rochester MSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 100 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Sacramento MSA Total................................................................ Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... 1,019 463 556 671 357 314 65.9 77.1 56.6 631 334 297 61.9 72.1 53.5 40 23 17 6.0 6.5 5.4 4.5 4.4 3.4 _ White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 900 413 487 597 319 278 66.4 77.2 57.2 561 299 262 62.3 72.3 53.9 36 20 16 6.1 6.4 5.8 4.5 4.2 3.5 _ Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 247 557 215 197 347 127 79.8 62.4 59.1 178 335 117 72.3 60.2 54.5 19 12 10 9.4 3.4 7.7 6.1 1.9 3.9 _ Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,872 842 1,030 139 1,230 649 581 83 65.7 77.0 56.4 59.4 1,159 612 547 68 61.9 72.6 53.1 49.1 71 37 34 14 5.8 5.7 5.9 17.5 4.9 4.5 4.6 12.0 _ White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,569 711 858 110 1,049 557 492 70 66.9 78.3 57.3 63.8 1,005 536 468 60 64.0 75.4 54.6 54.2 44 21 23 11 4.2 3.7 4.8 15.0 3.4 2.7 3.5 9.4 _ Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 275 114 161 167 81 86 60.7 71.0 53.5 141 66 76 51.3 57.7 46.8 26 15 11 15.5 18.7 12.4 11.3 12.2 7.2 _ Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 529 1,024 319 378 689 163 71.4 67.3 51.1 340 670 149 64.2 65.4 46.8 38 19 14 10.1 2.8 8.4 8.0 1.9 5.5 _ Total............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ 698 344 354 62 486 270 216 43 69.7 78.5 61.1 69.6 464 258 205 38 66.4 75.1 58.0 61.4 23 12 11 5 4.7 4.3 5.1 11.8 3.9 3.4 3.9 8.1 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 670 330 340 58 467 259 208 41 69.7 78.6 61.0 69.5 445 248 197 35 66.4 75.1 57.9 60.8 22 12 11 5 4.8 4.5 5.1 12.6 4.0 3.5 4.0 8.6 Hispanic origin.............................................. 34 24 72.2 22 66.3 2 8.1 3.6 - 12.7 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 147 452 99 116 313 57 78.8 69.2 58.2 107 303 53 73.2 66.9 54.1 8 10 4 7.1 3.3 7.0 5.2 2.5 4.4 _ Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... 892 430 462 574 324 249 64.3 75.4 53.9 513 287 226 57.5 66.7 49.0 60 37 23 10.5 11.5 9.1 8.9 9.4 6.9 12.1 13.7 - 11.3 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 832 402 430 535 304 232 64.4 75.5 54.0 481 270 211 57.8 67.1 49.2 55 34 21 10.2 11.2 8.9 8.6 9.0 6.6 _ Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 447 220 227 275 163 112 61.5 73.9 49.4 238 140 98 53.2 63.6 43.0 37 23 14 13.5 14.0 12.8 10.8 10.4 8.7 _ Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 209 521 162 142 340 92 67r 65.4 56.5 116 315 82 55.6 60.5 50.6 25 25 10 17.9 7.5 10.4 14.0 5.7 6.5 _ _ - - 7.5 8.6 7.5 7.7 8.6 8.0 12.7 - 5.0 - 11.5 St. Louis3 6.7 6.9 7.2 - 23.0 _ 5.1 4.8 _ 6.1 - 20.7 _ 19.6 25.2 - 17.6 _ 12.2 3.6 - 11.3 _ Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA 5.4 5.3 6.2 15.5 _ _ _ 5.5 5.4 6.3 - 16.5 _ _ _ _ - 8.9 4.1 9.6 San Antonio MSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . _ 11.8 13.4 - 11.2 _ 16.2 17.6 - 17.0 _ 21.7 9.2 - 14.3 _ Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian non institutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,644 789 855 111 1,089 594 495 69 66.3 75.3 57.9 62.4 1,038 569 469 59 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,431 692 740 93 949 523 426 61 66.3 75.6 57.5 66.3 Area and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 63.2 72.1 54.9 53.4 51 25 26 10 4.7 4.2 5.3 14.4 3.7 2.9 3.7 7.7 - 5.7 - 5.5 - 6.9 - 21.1 906 501 405 52 63.3 72.4 54.8 56.6 42 22 20 9 4.5 4.2 4.8 14.6 3.4 2.8 3.1 7.5 - 5.5 - 5.6 - 6.4 - 21.7 San Diego MSA Black............................................................. 80 58 71.6 53 65.3 5 8.8 2.3 - 15.3 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 306 163 143 209 132 77 68.3 80.7 54.1 197 123 74 64.4 75.2 52.0 12 9 3 5.7 6.8 3.9 3.0 3.0 .1 - 8.5 - 10.5 - 7.7 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 424 885 334 316 566 207 74.6 63.9 62.0 296 545 197 69.8 61.6 59.0 21 21 10 6.5 3.7 4.8 4.3 2.4 2.4 - 8.7 4.9 7.2 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... 1,291 639 652 914 509 405 70.8 79.6 62.1 873 489 384 67.6 76.5 58.9 41 20 21 4.4 3.9 5.1 3.3 2.6 3.3 - 5.5 5.3 6.8 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 962 483 479 693 396 296 72.0 82.0 61.9 667 385 282 69.3 79.6 58.9 26 11 14 3.7 2.9 4.8 2.6 1.5 2.8 - 4.9 4.2 6.8 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. 191 104 135 88 70.7 84.6 125 83 65.5 80.5 10 4 7.3 4.9 3.5 1.0 - 11.1 - 8.9 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 404 653 234 322 460 131 79.8 70.4 56.1 301 446 127 74.4 68.2 54.1 22 14 5 6.7 3.1 3.6 4.5 1.8 1.0 - 8.9 4.4 6.2 Total............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... 1,059 535 524 758 442 316 71.6 82.7 60.2 725 426 300 68.5 79.6 57.2 33 17 16 4.3 3.8 5.1 3.1 2.3 3.1 - 5.5 5.2 7.0 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 912 462 450 650 380 270 71.3 82.3 60.0 622 365 257 68.3 79.1 57.2 27 15 13 4.2 3.8 4.8 3.0 2.3 2.7 - 5.5 5.4 6.8 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. 164 87 116 71 70.9 81.7 109 67 66.5 77.4 7 4 6.1 5.2 2.3 .7 - 9.9 9.7 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 299 576 184 229 410 119 76.4 71.2 64.9 210 401 114 70.1 69.7 62.1 19 9 5 8.2 2.1 4.3 5.3 1.0 1.3 - 11.1 - 3.3 - 7.3 Total............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,421 689 732 118 1,042 557 485 77 73.4 80.8 66.3 65.3 990 527 463 65 69.6 76.4 63.3 55.0 53 31 22 12 5.1 5.5 4.6 15.8 4.2 4.2 3.4 10.4 - 6.0 - 6.7 - 5.9 - 21.2 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,266 616 650 99 934 502 432 66 73.8 81.4 66.6 67.3 891 475 416 56 70.4 77.1 64.0 56.9 43 26 17 10 4.6 5.3 3.9 15.4 3.7 4.0 2.6 9.7 - 5.5 - 6.6 - 5.1 - 21.1 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 369 796 256 296 575 172 80.2 72.2 67.0 268 559 162 72.6 70.3 63.3 28 15 9 9.5 2.7 5.4 7.3 1.8 3.2 - 11.7 - 3.6 - 7.7 San Francisco PMSA San Jose PMSA Seattle PMSA See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 102 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force • Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Tampa-St. Peter sburgClearwater MSA Total............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,627 762 865 105 1,020 539 481 67 62.7 70.7 55.7 63.5 968 513 455 58 59.5 67.4 52.6 54.9 52 25 26 9 5.1 4.7 5.5 13.6 4.4 3.8 4.4 9.3 - 5.8 - 5.7 - 6.6 - 17.9 White............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,453 686 767 86 889 478 411 57 61.2 69.7 53.6 66.0 849 457 392 51 58.4 66.6 51.1 58.5 40 21 19 6 4.5 4.3 4.7 11.4 3.8 3.4 3.6 7.1 - 5.2 - 5.3 - 5.7 - 15.7 Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 149 64 85 113 52 61 76.2 81.0 72.5 104 48 56 69.7 74.7 65.9 10 4 6 8.5 7.7 9.1 5.6 3.6 5.0 - 11.4 - 11.8 - 13.2 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men............................................................... 96 48 65 38 67.8 78.8 60 36 62.7 74.5 5 2 7.4 5.5 3.9 1.4 - 11.0 - 9.5 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 341 948 338 262 571 188 76.7 60.2 55.6 242 550 176 70.8 58.0 52.2 20 20 11 7.7 3.6 6.1 6.0 2.8 4.3 - Total............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 2,807 1,373 1,434 207 2,139 1,137 1,003 114 76.2 82.8 69.9 55.1 2,076 1,106 970 101 74.0 80.6 67.6 48.9 63 31 33 13 3.0 2.7 3.3 11.2 2.5 2.1 2.6 7.6 - 3.4 - 3.3 - 4.0 - 14.8 White.............................................................. Men............................................................... Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 1,983 997 986 135 1,510 834 676 77 76.1 83.6 68.6 57.4 1,477 819 658 70 74.5 82.2 66.8 51.9 33 14 18 7 2.2 1.7 2.7 9.7 1.7 1.2 1.9 5.5 - 2.6 - 2.3 - 3.5 - 13.8 Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 695 314 381 535 254 280 76.9 81.0 73.5 506 238 267 72.8 75.9 70.2 29 16 13 5.4 6.2 4.6 4.1 4.2 2.9 - 6.7 8.2 6.2 Hispanic origin .............................................. Men.............................................................. 102 53 79 47 77.3 89.3 76 46 74.8 87.9 2 1 3.1 1.6 .6 0.0 - 5.7 4.0 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 891 1,464 452 715 1,121 303 80.3 76.6 67.0 681 1,102 293 76.5 75.3 64.7 34 19 10 4.7 1.7 3.4 3.7 1.2 2.1 - 5.7 2.2 4.7 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... 584 259 325 340 172 168 58.3 66.6 51.7 303 157 147 51.9 60.6 45.1 37 15 22 10.9 9.0 12.8 8.5 6.0 9.2 - 13.2 - 12.0 - 16.4 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 239 115 125 130 69 61 54.2 60.0 48.9 123 66 57 51.3 57.4 45.7 7 3 4 5.4 4.3 6.6 2.6 .9 2.2. - 8.2 - 7.8 - 11.0 Black.............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 334 139 195 203 99 105 60.9 71.1 53.7 174 86 87 52.1 62.4 44.8 30 12 18 14.5 12.3 16.7 10.8 7.2 11.1 - 18.3 - 17.3 - 22.3 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 218 197 168 134 130 76 61.5 65.8 45.3 111 123 70 50.9 62.1 41.4 23 ,7 7 17.2 5.6 8.7 12.7 2.8 4.2 - 21.7 - 8.4 - 13.1 Total ............................................................... Men ............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 2,297 1,037 1,260 205 1,397 755 642 81 60.8 72.8 51.0 39.4 1,238 667 571 58 53.9 64.3 45.3 28.2 159 88 71 23 11.4 11.6 11.1 28.6 10.4 10.3 9.7 23.3 - White............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,302 606 696 92 835 468 367 46 64.1 77.2 52.8 50.0 777 434 343 37 59.7 71.7 49.3 39.7 58 33 24 9 6.9 7.1 6.6 20.5 5.9 5.8 5.2 14.2 - 7.9 - 8.4 - 8.0 - 26.9 9.4 4.4 7.9 Washington D.C. MSA Baltimore central city Chicago central city See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 103 12.3 12.9 12.4 33.9 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Chicago central city—Continued Black............................................................. Men............................. ................................ Women........................................................ 906 388 519 502 253 248 55.4 65.3 47.9 404 201 203 44.6 51.7 39.2 98 53 45 19.5 20.8 18.2 17.4 17.7 15.2 - 21.7 - 23.9 - 21.2 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 324 154 169 212 125 87 65.6 80.8 51.7 194 112 82 59.8 72.5 48.2 19 13 6 8.8 10.2 6.6 6.5 7.1 3.5 - 11.0 - 13.4 - 9.7 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 824 975 497 529 639 228 64.2 65.5 45.9 435 601 202 52.8 61.6 40.7 94 39 26 17.7 6.1 11.4 15.9 5.0 9.1 - 19.5 - 7.1 - 13.7 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women......................................................... 409 194 215 232 125 107 56.7 64.3 49.8 203 107 96 49.5 55.2 44.4 29 18 11 12.6 14.2 10.7 10.4 11.0 7.6 - 14.9 - 17.5 - 13.8 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 233 109 123 140 76 64 60.2 69.5 51.9 125 66 59 53.8 60.4 48.0 15 10 5 10.6 13.1 7.6 7.9 9.1 4.2 - 13.3 - 17.1 - 11.1 Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 175 84 91 91 49 42 51.7 57.6 46.2 76 41 35 43.5 48.4 39.0 14 8 7 15.9 16.0 15.7 11.5 10.0 9.3 - 20.2 - 22.1 - 22.1 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 110 199 100 69 122 41 62.8 61.2 41.0 54 114 35 49.1 57.1 35.0 15 8 6 21.9 6.7 14.6 16.8 4.4 8.9 - 26.9 - 9.1 - 20.2 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... 756 358 398 586 294 292 77.5 82.2 73.3 545 274 272 72.2 76.5 68.2 41 20 20 6.9 6.9 6.9 5.6 5.1 5.1 - 8.2 8.7 8.8 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 514 248 266 392 201 191 76.3 81.0 71.9 370 189 182 72.1 76.1 68.4 21 12 9 5.5 6.0 4.9 4.1 4.0 3.0 - 6.9 8.1 6.8 Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 230 106 124 187 90 97 81.3 85.1 78.0 168 82 86 73.2 77.4 69.7 19 8 10 9.9 9.1 10.7 7.0 5.1 6.5 - 12.8 - 13.2 - 14.8 Cleveland central city Dallas central city Hispanic origin.............................................. 88 69 77.8 61 68.5 8 12.0 6.8 - 17.1 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 255 323 178 213 243 130 83.5 75.4 72.9 195 229 121 76.6 70.8 68.2 17 15 8 8.2 6.1 6.4 5.9 4.2 3.8 - 10.5 - 7.9 - 9.1 Total............................................................... Men............................................................... Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 808 376 432 84 393 200 193 33 48.6 53.1 44.7 39.7 328 164 165 19 40.6 43.6 38.1 22.8 64 36 29 14 16.4 17.9 14.8 42.6 14.6 15.4 12.3 34.9 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ 158 72 86 70 35 35 43.9 48.2 40.3 63 31 32 39.7 43.3 36.7 7 4 3 9.5 10.2 8.8 6.1 5.2 4.2 Black............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 637 296 341 75 317 160 157 29 49.8 54.1 46.1 38.4 260 129 131 15 40.8 43.4 38.6 20.5 57 32 25 13 18.0 19.7 16.2 46.5 15.7 16.3 13.1 35.2 - Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 302 280 226 154 147 93 51.0 52.3 40.9 111 135 83 36.8 48.2 36.5 43 12 10 27.8 8.0 10.8 24.4 5.8 7.7 - 31.2 - 10.1 - 13.9 Detroit central city See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 104 - 18.2 20.5 17.2 50.3 - 12.9 - 15.1 - 13.4 20.3 23.1 19.4 57.8 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 District of Columbia Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................... 473 216 257 31 337 165 171 14 71.2 76.5 66.7 44.6 320 157 163 11 67.7 72.5 63.5 35.7 17 9 8 3 5.0 5.2 4.7 20.0 4.4 4.3 3.9 14.5 White.............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... 147 71 76 118 61 57 80.1 85.5 75.1 116 60 56 78.5 83.8 73.6 2 1 1 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 Black.............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........................ 315 141 174 26 211 102 109 11 66.9 72.0 62.7 43.6 197 94 103 9 62.4 67.0 58.8 33.7 14 7 7 3 6.7 7.0 6.4 22.6 5.7 5.6 5.1 15.4 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. 18 9 15 8 82.9 89.3 14 8 78.7 84.3 1 5.1 5.6 2.0 1.2 8.3 - 10.0 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present .............................. Other marital status2.................................... 212 144 117 164 104 69 77.2 72.0 59.2 153 101 66 72.3 69.7 56.7 10 3 3 6.4 3.2 4.3 5.4 2.3 3.1 _ Total ................................................................ Men................................................................ Women .......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ 1,278 631 647 107 907 517 391 61 71.0 81.8 60.5 57.4 822 468 355 47 64.4 74.1 54.8 44.1 85 49 36 14 9.4 9.4 9.3 23.1 8.2 7.9 7.5 16.6 White.............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 885 444 441 629 363 266 71.1 81.7 60.3 588 337 251 66.4 75.9 56.8 41 26 15 6.5 7.1 5.8 5.3 5.5 4.0 Black.............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 335 157 178 236 127 109 70.5 81.0 61.2 195 106 89 58.2 67.3 50.2 41 22 20 17.4 16.9 18.0 14.1 12.4 13.0 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 260 140 120 195 125 69 75.0 89.9 57.7 170 110 60 65.4 78.8 49.8 25 15 9 12.8 12.3 13.6 9.6 8.4 8.2 _ Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 391 615 272 297 428 182 76.0 69.6 66.9 256 405 162 65.4 65.8 59.5 41 23 20 13.9 5.5 11.1 11.5 4.1 8.3 _ Total ................................................................ Men ............................................................... Women .......................................................... 568 268 300 420 213 207 73.9 79.3 69.0 389 197 192 68.5 73.6 64.0 30 15 15 7.2 7.2 7.3 5.4 4.6 4.7 . 9.1 _ 9.8 - 10.0 White.............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... 404 192 213 297 156 141 73.3 81.3 66.1 284 147 137 70.2 76.7 64.3 13 9 4 4.3 5.7 2.8 2.6 3.0 .7 _ - Black.............................................................. Men............................................................... Women......................................................... 159 73 86 118 53 65 74.5 73.0 75.8 101 47 54 63.5 64.3 62.8 18 6 11 14.8 11.9 17.2 9.6 4.8 9.6 20.1 _ 19.0 - 24.8 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 147 293 128 115 210 95 78.0 71.8 74.0 102 201 86 69.2 68.8 67.3 13 9 9 11.2 4.2 9.1 6.9 2.2 4.8 15.5 _ 6.3 - 13.4 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ........................ 2,573 1,288 1,285 175 1,808 1,041 767 84 70.3 80.8 59.7 48.3 1,706 979 726 69 66.3 76.1 56.5 39.3 102 61 41 16 5.6 5.9 5.3 18.6 4.7 4.7 3.9 11.6 6.6 _ 7.1 _ 6.7 - 25.6 White.............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women ......................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years....................... 1,937 984 952 126 1,376 811 565 69 71.1 82.4 59.3 54.9 1,300 765 535 59 67.1 77.7 56.1 47.2 77 46 30 10 5.6 5.7 5.3 14.1 4.5 4.3 3.8 7.1 (4i 5.6 _ 6.1 _ 5.6 - 25.4 _ - 2.7 3.0 2.9 7.6 8.4 7.6 - 29.9 . _ _ - 7.3 4.1 5.6 Houston central city 10.6 _ 11.0 _ 11.1 - 29.5 . _ - 7.8 8.8 7.5 20.7 _ 21.4 - 23.0 15.9 16.1 - 19.0 16.4 6.8 - 13.9 Indianapolis central city 6.1 8.5 4.8 Los Angeles central city See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 105 6.6 7.1 6.9 - 21.0 . _ _ Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian non institutional population Area and population group Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Los Angeles central city—Continued Black............................................... Men................................................ Women........................................... 360 171 189 231 119 113 64.2 69.1 59.7 208 106 103 57.9 61.6 54.5 23 13 10 9.9 10.9 8.8 6.3 5.7 4.0 _ 13.5 _ 16.1 - 13.7 Hispanic origin................................ Men................................................ Women........................................... 825 427 398 598 372 226 72.4 87.1 56.7 552 344 208 66.9 80.5 52.4 45 28 17 7.6 7.6 7.6 5.6 5.1 4.4 _ Single (never married) ................... Married, spouse present ................ Other marital status2...................... 901 1,189 484 700 831 277 77.7 69.9 57.3 640 801 265 71.0 67.4 54.8 60 30 12 8.5 3.6 4.5 6.8 2.5 2.4 Total ................................................. Men................................................. Women ........................................... 461 215 246 302 163 139 65.4 75.8 56.4 281 151 130 60.9 70.4 52.7 21 11 9 6.9 7.0 6.7 5.1 4.6 4.1 White............................................... Men................................................ Women........................................... ............ 354 168 187 239 129 109 67.4 77.0 58.7 226 121 105 63.9 72.1 56.5 12 8 4 5.2 6.4 3.7 97 57 58.4 49 49.9 8 Single (never married)................... Married, spouse present ............... Other marital status2....................... ........... 159 217 85 118 140 44 73.8 64.5 52.0 108 134 39 67.5 61.8 46.3 10 6 5 Total .................................................. Men .................................................. Women ............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ............ 5,841 2,574 3,267 417 3,213 1,751 1,462 104 55.0 68.0 44.8 24.8 3,053 1,654 1,399 85 52.3 64.3 42.8 20.3 White................ ................................ Men.................................................. Women............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........... 4,033 1,790 2,243 256 2,168 1,227 941 67 53.8 68.5 41.9 26.1 2,077 1,169 908 57 Black................................................. Men.................................................. Women............................................ 1,496 635 861 844 411 434 56.4 64.7 50.4 Hispanic origin................................. Men................................................. Women............................................ 1,223 500 723 618 345 273 1,996 2,559 1,286 Total.................................................. Men.................................................. Women ............................................. ........... ........... 9.5 _ 10.0 - 10.7 _ 10.3 4.7 - 6.6 _ Milwaukee central city - 8.7 9.5 9.3 3.4 3.8 1.5 . _ - 6.9 9.1 5.9 14.5 8.2 - 20.8 8.5 4.2 10.9 5.4 2.1 5.2 _ 11.7 - 6.3 - 16.7 160 97 63 19 5.0 5.5 4.3 18.1 4.5 4.8 3.6 13.2 _ 5.5 _ 6.2 - 5.0 - 23.0 51.5 65.3 40.5 22.4 91 58 33 10 4.2 4.7 3.5 14.3 3.6 3.9 2.8 8.7 _ 783 376 407 52.3 59.2 47.3 62 35 27 7.3 8.5 6.1 6.0 6.6 4.5 _ 50.5 69.0 37.8 576 317 259 47.1 63.5 35.8 41 27 14 6.7 8.0 5.1 5.3 5.9 3.3 _ 1,154 1,542 517 57.8 60.2 40.2 1,079 1,482 491 54.1 57.9 38.2 75 59 26 6.5 3.8 5.0 5.5 3.2 3.7 - - 7.4 4.5 6.2 1,298 579 719 732 372 360 56.4 64.3 50.1 686 346 340 52.8 59.8 47.3 46 26 20 6.3 7.0 5.6 5.4 5.6 4.3 _ _ - 7.3 8.5 6.9 White................................................ Men................................................. Women............................................ ........... 765 346 419 446 231 216 58.3 66.7 51.5 426 219 207 55.7 63.3 49.5 20 12 8 4.5 5.1 3.9 3.4 3.5 2.5 _ _ - 5.6 6.6 5.3 Black................................................. Men................................................. ........... Women............................................ ........... 485 209 276 268 129 139 55.2 61.9 50.2 243 116 127 50.1 55.7 46.0 25 13 12 9.2 10.0 8.5 7.2 6.9 5.8 _ 11.3 _ 13.1 - 11.3 Single (never married) .................... Married, spouse present ................. Other marital status2....................... 451 523 324 292 314 127 64.7 60.0 39.1 264 304 118 58.4 58.2 36.4 28 9 9 9.7 3.0 6.9 7.9 1.9 4.4 _ Black................................................ _ New York central city Single (never married) .................... Married, spouse present ................ Other marital status2....................... ....... ....... ....... 4.8 _ 5.5 _ 4.3 - 19.8 8.6 _ 10.4 - 7.8 8.1 10.0 - 7.0 . . Philadelphia central city ....... ....... ........... See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 106 11.6 4.0 - 9.3 _ Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Phoenix central city Total ............................................................... Men ............................................................... Women .......................................................... 711 344 367 506 271 235 71.2 78.8 64.1 471 251 220 66.3 73.0 60.0 35 20 15 6.9 7.3 6.4 5.6 5.5 4.5 - 8.2 9.2 8.2 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 657 321 336 472 253 218 71.8 78.9 65.0 441 236 205 67.1 73.5 61.0 31 17 14 6.6 6.9 6.2 5.2 5.0 4.3 - 7.9 8.7 8.1 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men....................................................... 100 49 71 41 70.5 83.5 64 37 64.0 75.6 6 4 9.2 9.4 4.9 3.7 13.5 - 15.2 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 184 375 152 142 267 98 77.2 71.2 64.0 128 251 92 69.8 66.9 60.5 14 16 5 9.6 5.9 5.5 6.7 4.3 2.8 12.5 7.6 - 8.3 Total................................................................ Men................................................................ Women .......................................................... 327 142 185 193 96 97 59.0 67.8 52.2 172 86 86 52.7 60.7 46.5 20 10 10 10.6 10.5 10.8 7.5 6.1 6.4 13.8 14.8 - 15.2 White........................................................ Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 172 78 94 104 54 51 60.6 68.9 53.7 97 51 46 56.1 65.2 48.6 8 3 5 7.4 5.4 9.5 3.8 1.1 3.7 11.0 9.8 - 15.3 Black............................................................. Women................................................... 147 88 84 45 57.3 51.3 73 40 49.3 44.9 12 6 14.0 12.4 8.2 4.9 19.8 - 20.0 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 108 125 95 66 78 49 61.1 62.9 51.3 55 75 43 50.8 60.2 45.0 11 3 6 16.8 4.3 12.4 10.4 1.1 5.8 23.2 7.6 - 19.1 Total............................................................... Men ...................................................... Women .......................................................... 635 308 327 389 226 163 61.2 73.3 49.9 342 195 146 53.8 63.4 44.7 47 30 17 12.2 13.5 10.3 10.1 10.7 7.4 14.2 16.3 - 13.2 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women................................................ 596 289 307 366 213 153 61.3 73.5 49.9 322 184 137 54.0 63.7 44.8 44 28 16 12.0 13.3 10.2 9.9 10.4 7.2 14.1 16.1 - 13.2 Hispanic origin .............................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 393 192 201 236 141 94 59.9 73.4 47.0 202 120 83 51.4 62.1 41.0 34 22 12 14.2 15.3 12.6 11.3 11.3 8.1 17.2 19.3 - 17.1 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 163 346 126 110 210 69 67.7 60.7 54.5 90 190 62 55.1 55.0 48.8 20 20 7 18.6 9.4 10.4 14.1 6.9 5.9 23.1 11.8 - 14.9 Total ............................................................... Men............................................................... Women .......................................................... 740 367 373 505 270 235 68.3 73.7 62.9 481 257 224 65.1 70.1 60.1 24 13 11 4.7 4.9 4.5 3.2 2.8 2.3 - 6.2 7.0 6.6 White............................................................. Men...................................................... Women......................................................... 628 315 313 437 238 198 69.5 75.5 63.5 418 226 191 66.5 71.7 61.3 19 12 4.4 5.0 3.5 2.8 2.8 1.4 - 5.9 7.3 5.6 Hispanic origin.............................................. Men.............................................................. 162 89 116 72 71.8 80.8 109 66 67.4 73.7 7 6 6.1 8.8 2.3 3.1 9.9 - 14.5 Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... 246 340 154 186 216 104 75.6 63.5 67.1 174 209 98 70.8 61.5 63.7 12 7 5 6.3 3.2 5.0 3.5 1.3 1.6 9.2 5.1 8.4 St. Louis central city San Antonio central city San Diego central city See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 107 7 - Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Area and population group institutional population Number Percent of population Unemployment Employment Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 San Francisco central city Women ......................................................... 621 325 296 422 248 174 68.0 76.3 58.8 401 235 166 64.6 72.5 55.9 21 12 9 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.3 2.8 2.4 - 6.7 7.2 7.6 White............................................................. Men.............................................................. Women......................................................... 395 213 183 279 170 108 70.6 80.2 59.4 267 165 103 67.6 77.4 56.3 12 6 6 4.2 3.5 5.3 2.2 1.2 1.8 - 6.1 5.7 8.7 Hispanic origin.............................................. 99 67 67.9 63 63.7 4 6.2 1.2 - 11.2 224 276 121 177 185 60 79.1 67.1 49.3 168 176 57 75.0 63.8 47.0 9 9 3 5.2 4.9 4.6 2.5 2.4 .3 - Total ............................................................... Single (never married) ................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2.................................... definition of the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). See appendix C. 4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed per centages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these er ror ranges. 2 "Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with spouse absent. 3 Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7.8 7.4 9.0 108 Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, administra Professiona Technicians tive, and specialty and related support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision Handlers, Administra Service production, Machine Transporta equipment tive sup occupations craft, and operators, tion and cleaners, port, in repair assemblers, material helpers, cluding and inspec moving and labor clerical tors ers CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Metropolitan areas:2 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA ............. Atlanta.............................................. Baltimore........................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA..................... Boston PMSA................................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA............ Charlotle-Gastonia-Rock Hill........... Chicago PMSA................................. Cincinnati PMSA .............................. Cleveland PMSA.............................. Columbus, Ohio................................ Dallas-Forl Worth CMSA ................. Dayton-Springfield............................ Denver-Boulder CMSA..................... Detroit PMSA.................................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA.............. Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA .......................................... Houston PMSA................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas City...................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA.... Louisville ........................................... Memphis............................................ Miami-Hialeah PMSA...................... Milwaukee PMSA............................. Minneapolis-St. Paul........................ Nassau-Suffolk PMSA..................... New Orleans..................................... New York PMSA.............................. Newark PMSA.................................. Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News..................................... Oakland PMSA................................. Oklahoma City................................. Philadelphia PMSA .......................... Phoenix ........................................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ..... Portland, Ore. PMSA....................... Providence-Pawlucket-Fall River CMSA ................................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA.... Rochester ................................... Sacramento ...................................... St. Louis......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden ...................... San Antonio.................................. San Diego......................................... San Francisco PMSA...................... San Jose PMSA............................... Seattle PMSA............................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.... Washington D.C................................. 1,222 1,513 1,164 677 1,554 563 624 3,115 740 931 690 2,091 452 1,035 2,112 216 217 148 122 236 53 78 413 90 110 97 319 48 176 229 138 185 199 92 290 76 65 407 102 142 99 258 51 152 266 610 94 73 588 1,676 679 857 4,317 490 444 958 743 1,394 1,364 582 3,819 1,002 71 252 94 112 578 53 127 87 173 232 70 540 154 79 237 84 109 602 59 (3) 105 97 208 217 70 591 133 623 1,068 488 2,399 1,035 1,068 638 63 177 76 299 143 116 91 73 155 59 332 138 143 87 603 986 488 668 1,219 483 567 1,083 908 755 1,037 1,014 2,134 75 103 65 93 171 69 59 193 160 128 130 135 410 75 108 89 91 134 69 55 150 174 141 175 123 406 333 1,377 230 582 381 334 894 419 1,793 301 3,198 728 503 189 383 501 r 147 75 r 53 109 55 243 o 165 (3) 66 31 67 114 <3) 244 R R R R R (a) (3i R r R R R R 127 203 136 96 176 62 86 409 100 117 83 294 49 148 256 162 278 193 110 287 92 95 599 120 165 117 362 67 188 332 157 175 148 67 180 95 63 418 90 111 94 252 60 126 290 R 90 109 R 63 232 86 101 507 67 59 127 91 168 197 84 411 113 61 R R 73 R R R 63 R R 64 71 R R 134 R R R R R 43 R 98 27 R R R 81 R 39 R 16 R R R R R R R R R C3) R 109 167 165 126 70 150 76 303 84 228 115 85 46 49 62 39 74 189 56 73 33 125 51 R 62 49 R 49 R 25 118 R 35 32 76 R R R 79 64 R 49 R 38 166 34 44 R 79 R R 85 267 R 78 83 R R R 118 267 113 167 756 75 84 160 135 258 238 99 733 193 74 220 96 102 538 59 65 147 97 188 142 90 571 113 77 166 72 93 484 57 52 108 89 134 151 51 67 50 59 369 R R 81 138 65 278 143 138 97 93 189 74 476 173 171 104 105 124 62 288 125 176 77 100 120 62 293 64 136 60 85 146 66 69 137 114 90 118 151 210 95 154 73 128 237 82 94 171 156 105 173 179 402 74 144 55 71 175 61 96 151 132 68 135 129 238 78 147 R 320 69 75 61 275 40 105 67 69 138 71 298 54 634 171 86 68 225 43 95 77 61 147 74 233 54 494 121 68 (3) (3) (3) 376 101 115 64 93 116 52 81 108 69 78 128 179 214 R R 55 68 96 42 R 206 78 R R R 143 48 56 37 83 65 R R 76 25 R R R R R 43 R 71 R 125 40 163 R R R R 36 R R 52 R 63 46 43 R 152 41 R R R 88 R 45 R 69 R R R 93 R 128 39 R R R 93 R 54 R 22 R R R R 17 R R R R R 36 62 23 R R R 60 18 R R R R R 39 55 Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago ............................................. Cleveland.................................. Dallas............................. Detroit................................................ District of Columbia.......................... Houston............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Los Angeles...................................... Milwaukee......................................... New York.......................................... Philadelphia ...................................... Phoenix ............................................. St. Louis............................................ San Antonio...................................... San Diego ......................................... R 428 75 65 o t3) 78 489 81 52 R (3) 81 153 R 88 36 20 127 55 223 15 R R R R 84 R (3) (3) R R 46 69 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 109 63 72 72 69 (3) 130 (3) 51 R 102 32 R 58 17 81 (3) 183 (3) 307 75 66 (3\ 54 R R R R R 60 R R R 14 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 172 189 44 129 R 88 R R R 10 44 R 67 R 116 38 R R R R Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced’ civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicians administra Professional and related tive, and specialty support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision Handlers, Machine Transporta equipment Service production, Administra operators, tive sup occupations craft, and cleaners, tion and assemblers, repair port, in material helpers, and inspec cluding and labor moving tors clerical ers CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Cities: San Francisco.................................. a <3> <3> a 151 161 139 66 175 90 60 376 78 101 88 235 56 117 262 162 160 120 69 144 66 74 281 80 87 63 212 56 81 249 114 76 42 46 59 37 70 172 50 64 30 117 48 <3> a <3) a <3> (3) 74 82 70 69 120 194 127 93 173 60 83 386 98 110 80 280 48 141 244 159 268 186 106 277 91 92 558 118 157 110 346 64 181 314 86 105 421 69 79 0 P) 1,187 1,446 1,111 659 1,511 537 605 2,911 705 875 657 1,988 435 983 1,970 214 212 147 120 233 51 77 406 89 107 96 307 47 173 223 135 182 195 90 287 75 65 398 100 139 97 253 51 148 261 o 586 91 71 0 EMPLOYED Metropolitan areas:2 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............. Atlanta............................................... Baltimore........................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA..................... Boston PMSA................................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA............ Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill........... Chicago PMSA................................. Cincinnati PMSA .............................. Cleveland PMSA.............................. Columbus, Ohio................................ Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................ Dayton-Springfield............. .............. Denver-Boulder CMSA.................... Detroit PMSA.................................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA.............. Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA .......................................... Houston PMSA................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas City....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .... Louisville........................................... Memphis............................................ Miami-Hialeah PMSA....................... Milwaukee PMSA............................. Minneapolls-St. Paul........................ Nassau-Suffolk PMSA..................... New Orleans..................................... New York PMSA.............................. Newark PMSA.................................. Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News............................................ Oakland PMSA................................. Oklahoma City.................................. Philadelphia PMSA .......................... Phoenix............................................. Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ..... Portland, Ore. PMSA....................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA .......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA.... Rochester......................................... Sacramento ...................................... St. Louis............................................ Salt Lake City-Ogden...................... San Antonio...................................... San Diego......................................... San Francisco PMSA...................... San Jose PMSA............................... Seattle PMSA................................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.... Washington D.C................................. 577 1,562 641 810 4,121 464 413 908 713 1,341 1,332 541 3,655 967 71 245 90 110 563 51 78 234 83 109 586 59 a r 122 86 168 232 69 528 152 103 95 204 214 69 581 132 592 1,023 470 2,309 981 1,005 610 60 173 74 295 140 111 89 72 152 58 327 133 140 85 584 938 474 631 1,159 464 513 1,038 873 725 990 968 2,076 74 100 64 91 169 68 56 190 156 127 126 131 404 75 106 88 90 131 68 53 147 173 138 172 119 401 303 1,238 203 545 328 320 822 389 1,706 o <3) 0 0 <3) <3> 59 <3) i3> 71 <3) <3> 63 <3> <3) 63 <3) 68 r <3) 128 <3> t3) i3) (3> t3) 41 (3) 94 27 t3) o <3) 79 <3> 38 <3i 16 <3> <3i <3> i3> i3> <3> <3> <3> <3> i3) <3) 106 62 221 80 93 486 66 55 119 89 160 192 80 397 109 116 251 109 160 723 70 78 153 130 250 231 92 698 187 73 192 86 90 507 54 59 139 91 179 138 80 545 110 76 152 70 87 464 54 49 102 87 129 146 67 358 96 75 130 63 270 137 131 93 88 184 72 461 167 162 99 97 116 59 272 117 163 71 97 116 58 280 126 106 61 62 131 58 79 140 64 62 130 108 86 113 143 204 93 148 71 123 226 79 87 166 149 101 165 173 . 389 72 135 55 65 161 58 82 139 126 64 127 120 227 75 137 54 89 111 48 73 104 66 71 118 123 173 i3> 57 246 38 99 61 66 129 68 288 61 195 37 88 62 56 127 64 220 a 61 47 47 25 110 i3) 30 31 72 72 55 46 35 137 29 39 a 69 C3) o <3) a a pi a a 50 60 47 55 344 a a a a (3) 119 34 146 <3) <3> a a a a a a a <3i a a « i3> <3) a a •a a a a 186 49 63 89 40 188 72 133 44 53 34 66 76 57 34 41 144 39 77 60 48 57 44 112 37 a 84 ft 47 a a 82 41 21 21 a a a a a a a <3> a a a a a a a a a a <3> a a <3> a a a a a a a a a a <3> <3> <3) 68 23 <3) o o <3> 40 (3> 16 34 60 55 17 36 50 Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago............................................ Cleveland.......................................... Dallas................................................ Detroit.............................................. District of Columbia......................... Houston............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Los Angeles...................................... 143 71 a 53 106 53 235 159 65 30 66 112 (3> 235 <3) o p) i3) a 139 o 82 32 19 120 49 212 15 <3) a (3> See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis no 113 (3> 47 24 16 71 « 177 90 25 45 <3> <3> <3> 157 55 13 67 9 38 58 Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Manag erial and professior al specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, administra Professiona Technicians tive, and specialty and related support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision Handlers, Administra Service production, Machine Transporta equipment tive sup occupations craft, and operators, tion and cleaners, port, in repair assemblers, material helpers, cluding and inspec moving and labor clerical tors ers EMPLOYED—Continued Cities: Milwaukee................................... Phoenix ............................................. San Antonio...................................... San Diego......................................... San Francisco.................................. 281 3,053 471 172 342 401 (3) 419 73 62 f3) (3) 76 67 i3) <3> 480 79 50 50 603 163 82 () (3) l) a 50 471 112 62 ft <3> ft 70 62 047 (3) ft 173 40 o123 ft (3>ft <3> <3> ft ft <3> <3) 31 ft (3> <3) o <3> <3> UNEMPLOYED pi101 (3> Metropolitan areas:2 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA ............. Bergen-Passaic PMSA..................... Boston PMSA................................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA............ 35 67 54 18 42 27 19 a 6 10 <3> 10 .................. ......... Denver-Boulder CMSA........... Detroit PMSA.................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano PMSA....... Hartford-New Beach Britain-Middletown CMSA ................... Columbus, Ohio Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA 2 35 56 32 103 52 143 Memphis................................. Miami-Hialeah PMSA........................ Milwaukee PMSA............................. Minneapolis-St. Paul......................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA..................... 31 51 30 53 32 41 164 36 Oakland PMSA.............................. Oklahoma City........................ Philadelphia PMSA ............... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ... Portland, Ore. PMSA................. Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ...................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA... ..................... San Antonio .... .................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater Washington D.C 12 1 8 6 16 31 45 19 90 54 63 29 49 13 37 60 19 54 45 36 30 47 46 58 ft 1 6 18 <3> 4 (3) 11 6 8 21 14 16 4 1 5 2 2 4 11 3 11 2 6 ft i3) i3) 4 1 17 6 6 22 4 5 17 15 9 28 5 ft28 2 ft 28 12 31 8 3 8 7 5 8 8 6 8 14 4 35 6 11 26 4 5 19 5 6 4 1 3 3 1 1 3 8 8 6 7 1 t3) 5 1 15 6 9 6 1 1 4 8 13 6 9 6 0 11 4 13 10 9 3 3 10 2 4 5 1 7 3 4 25 o ft 6 5 7 2 ft 18 6 <3> (3) o 14 12 6 ft 8 in 8 6 13 10 12 8 4 3 7 5 5 5 i3) 1 ft 2 (3) ft pi ft ft 8 <3) o8 t3) ft 6 <3i <3> 2 (3) t3) 2 ft 8 29 5 5 <3>10 ft <3>16 <3> a11 a6 17 (3> ft 4 ft 5 3 ft 16 2 3 i3) 5 ft 3 02 8 2 4 4 i3) <3) ft 9 6 <3> a 3 ft 7 8 <3) 4 <3i 10 5 4 3 (3> 2 <3> 1 2 o ftR o <3) <3> (3i <3> 1 ft <3> ft (3) i3) 1 ft 3 1 5 ft 8 1 p) 4 1 14 5 20 3 2 7 2 5 33 ft See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2 10 4 3 3 2 4 16 6 9 3 8 2 42 12 10 1 11 114 47 196 New York PMSA.............................. Newark PMSA.................................. Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport ft 24 Kansas City....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA.... 6 5 5 3 41 Cleveland PMSA.......................... 15 9 (3> 2 t3) fto (3) <3i 5 1 a a aa Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicians administra Professional specialty and related tive, and support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision Handlers, Service production, Machine Transporta equipment Administra operators, tive sup occupations craft, and tion and cleaners, assemblers, port, in repair material helpers, and inspec cluding moving and labor clerical tors ers UNEMPLOYED—Continued Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago............................................. Cleveland.......................................... Dallas ................................................. Detroit................................................ District of Columbia......................... Houston............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Los Angeles...................................... Milwaukee......................................... New York.......................................... Philadelphia ...................................... Phoenix ............................................. St. Louis............................................ San Antonio...................................... San Diego......................................... San Francisco .................................. 29 138 27 37 53 14 72 29 88 20 145 42 32 17 42 20 20 0 a 6 4 a a 4 1 1 1 2 a 1 3 2 8 a9 <3> 9 <3> 9 1 3 2 2 a a a a <3> <3> a <3> <3> a 14 a 6 4 2 7 6 11 a0 « a i3) a 12 4 3 4 (3> (3> (3> <3> (3) (3> 2 2 1 1 2.8 4.4 4.6 2.7 2.7 4.7 3.1 6.6 4.7 6.0 4.7 4.9 3.7 5.0 6.8 1.0 2.6 .6 1.4 1.6 2.6 2.3 1.7 1.2 2.3 1.2 3.8 2.1 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.4 2.4 2.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 2.3 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.8 <3> <3) <3) o 2.0 a a 3.5 i3) 4.0 4.1 2.6 a 6 2 a 5 29 2 6 6 3 9 3 11 4 32 7 3 a 4 2 5 7 30 6 7 15 5 19 10 13 4 23 9 6 a 11 7 5 a 17 a 4 3 1 11 a 7 a16 4 5 a 6 a a a a a a a a 11 7 12 5 a 21 a a a a a a a a a a a a 15 17 4 1 a 6 a 1 6 9 15 6 a aa a a a a a a a a 1.2 3.4 a 9.0 13.3 a 6.5 a 6.1 17.5 15.5 11.3 a a a a a UNEMPLOYMENT RATE :2 Metropolitan areas Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA ............. Atlanta.............................................. Baltimore........................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA.................... Boston PMSA................................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA............ Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill........... Chicago PMSA................................. Cincinnati PMSA.............................. Cleveland PMSA.............................. Columbus, Ohio................................ Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................ Dayton-Springfield............................ Denver-Boulder CMSA.................... Detroit PMSA.................................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA............. Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA .......................................... Houston PMSA................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas City....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .... Louisville .......................................... Memphis........................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA....................... Milwaukee PMSA............................. Minneapolis-St. Paul........................ Nassau-Suffolk PMSA................... New Orleans..................................... New York PMSA.............................. Newark PMSA.................................. Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News............................................ Oakland PMSA................................. Oklahoma City.................................. Philadelphia PMSA .......................... Phoenix ............................................. Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ..... Portland, Ore. PMSA....................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA.... Rochester ........................................ Sacramento ...................................... St. Louis............................................ Salt Lake City-Ogden...................... San Antonio...................................... 1.0 p) a 2.1 5.5 4.9 6.8 2.4 1.9 3.5 3.0 5.7 1.8 5.7 3.7 4.7 1.6 4.7 4.7 2.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 1.9 2.7 6.9 2.0 4.6 5.5 4.3 3.5 3.9 5.4 4.4 8.3 6.2 2.5 3.2 5.5 5.1 10.1 12.8 9.3 7.0 6.7 7.7 7.0 9.6 3.0 3.1 5.0 2.0 3.7 8.4 1.9 7.4 4.3 5.4 3.4 6.8 4.8 5.6 6.9 1.5 11.1 8.5 6.1 4.3 4.1 5.0 8.6 10.9 12.8 8.4 6.7 4.6 a a a 4.5 3.8 5.3 2.1 a a a a 15.5 a 14.7 10.6 a a 7.5 a 8.6 6.2 a 12.5 5.9 a a a 10.1 6.6 a 12.4 5.0 4.8 a 9.4 1.8 6.8 5.6 5.5 4.5 5.2 7.0 5.3 4.0 3.8 2.4 7.0 4.3 3.6 .3 2.9 3.8 1.5 2.5 2.6 a 3.3 1.3 2.8 .1 2.2 2.1 1.6 .6 1.3 .6 .6 2.7 .9 a 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.1 .6 1.8 1.3 o 4.9 a a 4.5 o a (3) a a 4.3 a 4.1 2.7 1.8 4.9 7.2 7.8 4.1 1.6 6.3 6.2 3.1 4.6 2.7 5.6 3.5 3.8 1.7 6.3 3.2 4.3 4.3 6.3 6.3 4.4 3.6 3.2 2.6 7.3 4.7 2.9 1.6 12.6 11.0 11.4 5.8 8.2 10.5 5.6 5.8 4.3 2.7 12.0 4.5 3.3 1.8 8.7 3.2 5.8 4.2 5.3 4.7 6.1 2.1 3.6 2.9 7.5 5.0 5.4 1.6 10.0 6.0 6.6 6.9 a a 10.7 7.3 7.1 4.7 a 8.8 7.8 a 12.1 a a 4.8 a a 5.4 a a 5.2 a 5.2 6.2 5.0 4.2 3.8 3.7 5.2 5.9 4.5 4.8 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.1 3.8 2.4 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.5 3.6 2.3 2.6 a <3) a 2.6 7.8 5.5 4.0 2.7 4.2 5.0 4.3 5.5 2.4 2.0 3.2 3.5 5.2 4.4 7.6 6.3 5.7 5.6 6.5 7.5 7.6 2.9 3.1 6.4 4.4 7.0 7.7 4.9 a a a 6.9 9.6 6.8 7.4 a a a 5.8 a 8.3 3.1 4.9 2.7 5.5 5.0 3.9 9.5 1.7 2.5 .7 2.2 1.1 1.2 4.7 .7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 3.4 1.4 3.6 3.3 3.5 7.6 4.4 3.2 10.2 2.0 4.1 2.8 4.2 4.5 4.0 7.2 3.2 6.1 1.3 8.0 8.1 5.2 14.2 3.9 7.0 3.8 4.2 4.1 7.6 10.0 4.8 a1.9 a a a a aa a See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 13.1 a4.5 a1.1 112 a a 12.5 a a 17.1 a a 12.0 5.4 7.6 10.9 4.9 a a a a a4.3 a a a8.2 a a a a a 8.1 Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, administra Professional Technicians tive, and specialty and related support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision Handlers, Administra Service production, Machine Transporta equipment tive sup occupations craft, and operators, tion and cleaners, port, in repair assemblers, material helpers, cluding and inspec moving and labor clerical tors ers UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued :12 Metropolitan areas San Diego......................................... San Francisco PMSA....................... San Jose PMSA............................... Seattle PMSA................................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater... Washington D.C................................. 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.5 2.7 1.6 2.5 1.2 2.8 3.0 1.4 1.9 .9 2.1 2.0 3.3 1.2 p) p) p) <3) <3> 8.9 10.1 11.8 6.3 13.8 4.3 8.0 7.0 4.9 6.7 4.5 5.8 6.3 8.7 10.9 3.9 4.7 a2.7 a3.5 <3) pi 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.5 5.3 3.1 2.9 4.2 4.4 4.7 3.4 3.2 8.1 4.5 6.2 6.1 7.5 4.9 <3i <3i a8.9 pi a 7.9 10.4 5.4 6.1 9.4 3.8 6.5 3.6 3.6 7.5 5.0 4.4 4.0 9.7 13.2 13.3 7.4 19.7 7.9 13.2 13.5 5.7 7.3 4.8 7.5 8.6 a a 2.6 3.4 4.6 8.9 4.4 4.3 3.1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 5.7 (3) (3) (3) a a3 9 2.4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 8.6 Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago............................................. Cleveland.......................................... Dallas................................................. Detroit................................................ District of Columbia.......................... Houston............................................ Indianapolis....................................... Los Angeles...................................... Milwaukee......................................... New York.......................................... Philadelphia ...................................... Phoenix ............................................ St. Louis............................................ San Antonio...................................... San Diego......................................... San Francisco.................................. 4.9 a 1.2 2.4 3.1 3.4 (3) 2.1 2.5 3.3 1.3 2.0 1.7 1.4 <3> 3.5 pi pi 1.9 1.7 4.8 i3) a p> 2.8 2.9 1.3 1.3 <3> <3> 7.0 10.2 7.9 5.2 10.8 4.8 1.1 pi pi p) p) a 4.7 3.7 5.7 4.5 (3) P) a a a 12.4 3.4 a a a 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions”. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7.0 3.0 6.4 14.7 9.9 7.8 a 12.7 a 8.2 11.7 6.3 13.1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 11.3 21.5 21.4 <3) a a (3) <3) (3) 3.6 5.3 5.9 6.8 8.7 8.7 9.8 8.1 4.8 (3) (3) (3) (3) 4.9 (3) 24.0 (3) (3) (3) 13.4 13.7 (3) a (3) (3) (3) O (3) <3) (3) (3) 12.1 (3) (3) (3) a a (3) (3) f3) a a a standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 113 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent 1,187 1,446 1,111 659 1,511 537 605 2,911 705 875 657 1,988 435 983 1,970 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 586 577 1,562 641 810 4,121 464 413 908 713 1,341 1,332 541 3,655 967 Managerial and professional specialty Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicia Executive, administra Profession ns and al spe related tive, and cialty support managerial Service occupa tions Precision Handlers, production, Machine Transpor equipment craft, and operators, tation and cleaners, repair assem helpers, material blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical 13.4 18.5 16.8 16.0 18.4 16.9 15.2 19.2 16.7 17.9 16.8 17.4 14.7 18.4 15.9 12.7 11.1 12.5 9.9 11.5 16.8 9.9 12.9 11.1 11.5 13.3 11.8 12.8 11.9 13.3 13.7 11.1 10.8 10.4 9.5 12.3 12.3 9.6 11.3 9.9 9.5 10.7 12.8 8.2 12.6 9.6 5.2 3.8 7.0 3.9 7.0 11.5 5.9 7.1 7.3 4.6 5.9 11.1 3.5 9.4 2.6 4.2 4.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.5 4.7 3.6 5.8 3.1 3.8 3.7 4.9 5.0 2.8 3.0 5.3 5.8 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.8 3.5 4.5 3.1 3.9 TOTAL Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Atlanta............................................. Baltimore......................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA .................. Boston PMSA................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA.......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA ............................ Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA .................. Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA............ Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA......................................... Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Louisville.......................................... Memphis.......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA..................... Milwaukee PMSA ........................... Minneapolis-St. Paul...................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA ............................ Newark PMSA ................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.......................................... Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix........................................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA ..................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester........................................ Sacramento..................................... St. Louis.......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden ..................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco PMSA .................... San Jose PMSA............................. Seattle PMSA................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C. ............................. 18.0 14.6 13.2 18.2 15.4 9.5 12.7 13.9 12.6 12.2 14.5 15.4 10.8 17.6 11.3 11.4 12.6 17.5 13.7 19.0 13.9 10.7 13.7 14.1 15.9 14.8 12.7 11.7 15.1 13.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.4 2.5 2.4 4.1 3.4 4.1 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.2 10.1 13.4 11.4 14.2 11.4 11.2 13.7 13.3 13.9 12.6 12.2 14.1 11.1 14.4 12.4 100.0 15.5 12.1 2.5 14.8 17.9 12.6 13.9 3.0 2.3 3.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.3 15.7 14.0 13.6 13.7 11.0 9.6 13.5 12.0 12.6 17.4 12.7 14.5 15.7 13.6 15.0 13.0 13.4 14.2 12.6 8.7 11.4 13.3 15.2 16.1 12.8 15.9 13.6 2.5 4.3 4.2 3.1 3.1 2.2 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.8 10.8 14.1 12.4 11.5 11.8 14.1 13.3 13.1 12.4 11.9 14.4 14.7 10.9 11.2 20.1 16.1 17.0 19.8 17.5 15.1 19.0 16.9 18.2 18.6 17.4 17.0 19.1 19.4 12.7 12.3 13.4 11.1 12.3 11.6 14.2 15.3 12.8 13.4 10.4 14.7 14.9 11.3 13.2 9.7 10.9 10.8 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.2 12.2 9.6 11.0 12.5 9.8 9.9 8.7 3.8 7.4 6.7 8.3 7.5 6.7 5.4 8.9 6.6 3.0 3.5 5.1 7.4 2.9 3.7 3.4 4.4 2.9 6.8 5.5 3.8 2.3 3.4 3.1 4.4 3.9 4.0 2.7 3.8 3.3 4.2 3.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.0 4.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.8 592 1,023 470 2,309 981 1,005 610 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.1 16.9 15.9 12.8 14.3 11.1 14.6 12.1 14.9 12.4 14.2 13.5 13.9 13.9 3.6 4.1 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.8 2.4 12.7 12.7 13.3 11.7 14.0 13.0 15.2 14.8 18.0 15.4 20.0 17.0 16.2 16.3 16.4 11.3 12.5 11.8 11.9 16.2 11.7 16.4 11.3 12.4 12.1 12.9 10.5 9.9 3.7 4.0 5.5 5.8 4.4 5.2 5.6 4.7 2.6 3.7 3.6 3.0 4.1 3.5 4.2 3.2 4.5 3.6 2.9 4.7 4.7 584 938 474 631 1,159 464 513 1,038 873 725 990 968 2,076 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.7 10.7 13.5 14.4 14.6 14.7 10.9 18.3 17.9 17.5 12.8 13.5 19.5 12.8 11.3 18.5 14.2 11.3 14.6 10.4 14.2 19.8 19.1 17.3 12.3 19.3 2.8 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 2.9 2.8 5.7 3.6 3.1 5.1 10.5 14.0 12.3 12.5 12.1 13.8 12.1 12.5 12.4 11.9 11.4 14.7 9.8 16.0 15.8 15.0 19.4 19.5 17.0 17.0 16.0 17.1 13.9 16.7 17.8 18.7 12.3 14.4 11.5 10.3 13.9 12.5 16.0 13.4 14.4 8.8 12.8 12.3 10.9 12.9 14.6 11.4 14.1 9.6 10.4 14.3 10.0 7.5 9.8 12.0 12.7 8.4 11.3 5.2 6.3 2.3 5.9 5.1 5.3 4.0 3.0 6.0 4.3 4.2 1.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 4.7 3.0 3.5 3.4 2.7 2.4 3.0 4.0 3.6 2.9 3.6 4.3 3.7 3.3 4.8 3.6 5.5 2.4 2.0 2.3 3.8 3.7 2.4 303 1,238 203 545 328 320 822 389 1,706 281 3,053 686 471 172 342 481 401 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.7 11.6 7.2 13.1 7.3 16.5 12.9 13.6 13.8 8.8 13.7 10.6 13.2 10.9 10.1 15.7 16.8 11.5 12.8 10.9 11.9 9.2 20.5 13.7 12.0 13.8 13.6 15.7 11.6 10.5 6.7 8.2 16.5 19.4 1.9 2.1 3.5 3.1 3.7 4.7 4.7 3.4 3.1 3.3 2.6 3.4 3.6 4.7 3.9 3.8 3.7 10.4 11.2 8.2 15.0 9.8 5.9 14.6 12.5 12.4 10.1 10.1 9.4 15.2 7.0 11.9 13.8 11.5 18.7 19.9 18.9 18.1 18.5 20.6 15.7 17.5 16.9 17.9 19.7 23.8 17.5 21.4 17.3 14.6 16.4 20.2 15.7 18.5 16.2 18.8 17.4 15.5 16.5 12.9 17.8 15.4 16.3 13.2 21.7 18.1 12.9 15.9 9.0 9.2 9.7 8.6 7.4 5.1 8.6 8.8 10.4 11.1 9.5 10.2 13.1 8.6 13.8 9.0 7.2 5.0 7.3 12.4 5.6 13.8 1.4 4.5 8.3 9.2 9.6 5.7 5.8 5.6 9.6 5.9 5.2 4.0 5.8 4.5 3.3 4.0 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.1 2.6 2.8 4.0 4.0 2.5 3.5 3.2 2.3 2.8 9.5 5.4 7.1 3.2 6.0 2.7 4.6 3.7 3.4 4.9 3.3 4.5 3.1 5.5 6.2 2.3 2.0 Cities: Baltimore......................................... Chicago ........................................... Cleveland ........................................ Dallas.............................................. Detroit............................................. District of Columbia ....................... Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee ....................................... New York .................................... Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix............................................ St. Louis.......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego ....................................... San Francisco ................................ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 114 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians bv sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicia administra Profession ns and al spe tive, and related cialty managerial support Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision Handlers, production, Machine craft, and operators, Transpor equipment tation and cleaners, repair assem material helpers, blers, and moving and laborinspectors Men Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Atlanta............................................. Baltimore......................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA................... Boston PMSA................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA.......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA............................ Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield........................... Denver-Boulder CMSA................... Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA............ Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA......................................... Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City...................... .............. Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Louisville.......................................... Memphis.......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA...................... Milwaukee PMSA........................... Minneapolis-St. Paul....................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA............................ Newark PMSA................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.......................................... Oakland PMSA......................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix............................................ Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA...................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA........................................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester......................................... Sacramento..................................... St. Louis.......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden ..................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco PMSA..................... San Jose PMSA.............................. Seattle PMSA ................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................... 707 788 614 374 782 298 333 1,599 390 478 359 1,100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 239 519 1,091 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 333 100.0 301 896 322 429 2,337 254 225 489 388 733 763 306 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 525 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 299 546 260 1,232 538 578, 322 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 310 555 271 334 612 258 287 569 489 426 527 513 1,106 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,000 19.4 16.0 14.0 10.7 11.7 17.7 10.6 11.8 12.1 19.0 12.5 15.3 12.7 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.6 3.8 1.8 2.5 2.3 4.1 3.7 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.0 17.6 9.9 2.4 14.6 6.3 11.0 23.5 3.2 3.5 4.5 14.6 18.1 15.4 14.3 14.2 12.5 10.7 13.8 15.1 14.8 13.3 13.1 10.5 3.0 4.8 4.6 3.2 3.2 2.0 3.6 10.2 13.8 11.7 13.5 11.4 12.1 11.0 12.3 12.0 7.5 6.3 4.9 6.6 7.2 9.0 9.7 12.0 9.4 11.0 7.2 10.0 12.3 9.3 9.4 9.9 9.8 14.0 8.9 23.5 15.5 19.2 18.8 18.2 19.0 20.9 18.9 20.3 16.3 18.5 21.5 16.5 16.8 8.8 5.1 9.4 7.4 9.2 8.0 5.7 3.7 10.2 7.8 3.0 4.8 4.8 7.7 4.5 5.4 5.6 7.3 4.6 11.2 10.0 6.9 4.1 5.9 4.7 6.7 6.9 6.8 4.8 6.2 4.8 6.2 5.0 9.4 8.3 20.8 12.6 16.5 10.9 14.6 15.1 14.7 13.9 16.2 16.8 18.3 20.2 15.7 14.9 19.0 10.6 16.6 16.9 14.8 16.1 12.2 16.4 14.4 11.0 14.5 11.6 16.5 17.3 11.1 17.3 19.0 19.7 11.7 15.5 19.3 12.6 8.7 12.7 12.1 14.6 13.6 11.1 13.9 9.8 7.2 10.4 13.1 14.3 14.4 1.9 2.2 3.1 3.4 1.8 2.0 3.1 10.1 13.0 11.2 14.8 11.4 11.8 14.0 13.2 13.0 11.7 13.5 8.5 15.8 10.6 3.5 8.1 5.7 6.8 7.4 5.0 5.2 8.1 5.8 7.5 5.3 6.5 4.9 6.7 5.6 9.1 9.0 8.0 8.2 10.6 13.0 7.3 11.8 9.1 8.7 10.1 9.2 7.6 9.9 9.3 20.3 17.8 18.2 16.6 16.2 20.6 20.5 15.8 17.8 16.6 16.3 17.3 21.9 13.8 21.5 10.7 4.6 4.3 5.9 4.2 10.3 9.6 7.0 9.0 8.5 6.7 7.1 13.6 4.1 11.9 11.6 6.7 8.7 7.8 4.4 7.2 7.5 5.4 5.4 4.6 6.9 6.2 5.6 7.6 7.7 3.9 4.8 8.1 8.3 7.0 6.6 6.1 6.2 6.6 7.9 6.0 5.6 5.5 8.6 6.8 5.3 6.0 5.1 5.7 11.3 13.1 12.3 13.4 13.6 3.4 4.7 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.9 2.4 10.8 12.4 12.8 10.5 13.0 11.5 13.5 4.4 7.2 5.6 8.4 6.5 5.8 5.8 9.2 9.3 8.7 10.0 9.8 12.3 8.5 30.6 18.3 20.7 20.8 21.6 17.6 16.2 5.0 5.0 7.0 5.9 4.9 7.6 7.4 7.3 3.9 6.2 6.2 4.6 6.8 5.8 6.1 4.5 6.2 11.4 11.1 18.2 15.0 10.3 13.2 9.6 13.4 18.9 19.9 17.9 10.8 20.9 2.8 3.1 4.1 2.8 3.0 4.1 3.5 2.1 2.5 6.4 3.9 2.5 5.9 1Q.6 13.8 12.9 14.1 10.4 14.1 10.8 11.3 14.0 10.7 10.6 14.3 9.0 5.1 6.3 4.3 6.1 6.4 9.1 10.0 8.0 8.0 12.4 9.2 11.5 12.8 13.3 6.4 9.6 8.9 8.9 21.9 23.2 18.8 24.4 16.7 17.1 23.8 16.4 12.9 14.6 20.2 22.1 14.7 10.5 5.8 7.7 2.0 7.7 5.3 6.9 5.0 3.1 5.3 5.4 4.7 1.7 6.4 5.9 5.2 8.1 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.3 3.6 5.4 6.2 5.1 5.3 7.8 5.3 8.2 3.8 3.5 3.4 5.6 5.8 11.0 11.6 2.9 1.7 2.9 4.0 2.9 4.2 5.7 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.5 3.7 5.4 3.8 2.4 9.6 10.1 5.9 14.2 9.7 5.2 14.8 12.1 11.5 10.3 11.4 8.1 13.7 3.7 10.0 13.8 13.2 15.7 16.8 13.4 15.7 16.4 13.4 16.2 16.5 15.2 16.8 15.2 13.3 9.3 13.7 15.3 16.7 17.8 16.1 18.5 22.0 15.3 22.7 15.1 5.5 7.9 12.9 7.1 18.0 1.9 5.7 12.2 11.6 13.5 12.0 10.4 16.2 10.8 13.9 12.0 12.0 6.8 6.8 7.4 8.3 6.8 6.6 6.4 8.5 4.1 6.4 6.0 4.7 Cities: Baltimore............................... Chicago................................. Cleveland .............................. Dallas..................................... Detroit.............,....................... District of Columbia.............. Houston.................................. Indianapolis............................ Los Angeles.......................... Milwaukee.............................. New York ............................... Philadelphia............................ Phoenix................................... St. Louis................................. San Antonio............................ San Diego............................. 157 667 107 274 164 157 468 197 979 151 1,654 346 251 86 195 257 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.6 11.0 7.4 13.0 4.8 16.5 13.7 14.2 13.9 10.8 13.8 10.7 13.9 8.7 10.2 15.1 11.3 9.2 7.3 20.8 11.6 8.6 14.1 12.9 13.2 10.1 9.3 4.2 8.8 14.3 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9.1 7.6 7.3 5.2 7.7 9.7 7.2 12.8 115 7.4 10.7 9.0 8.6 9.8 10.6 6.3 5.7 7.8 9.6 10.3 11.5 6.8 10.1 7.0 6.6 11.8 12.5 14.8 16.2 11.8 22.3 13.0 12.2 10.2 11.2 5.2 6.4 6.5 12.9 7.5 6.1 11.3 7.3 6.1 7.4 7.8 8.3 5.8 5.9 3.8 5.0 7.1 7.8 4.1 6.6 5.3 3.7 5.3 6.8 5.3 5.3 5.2 6.1 5.5 4.2 7.1 7.1 4.1 16.5 8.1 10.1 5.6 9.6 5.2 7.5 4.8 4.8 7.3 5.7 7.6 4.4 10.0 9.3 3.9 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Managerial and professional specialty Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicia Executive, administra Profession ns and al spe related tive, and cialty support managerial Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, craft, and repair Machine i Handlers, Transpor equipment tation and cleaners, helpers, material and labormoving Men—Continued Cities: San Francisco................... 235 100.0 17.2 18.8 3.3 12.1 9.4 16.4 11.4 480 659 497 285 730 239 272 1,312 316 397 299 888 196 464 878 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.0 12.9 12.3 14.9 14.2 7.9 10.2 12.6 10.1 10.3 12.6 13.8 11.1 16.0 9.9 12.3 13.6 17.3 15.1 19.7 15.6 13.1 14.9 16.6 17.4 16.2 13.9 11.1 14.9 13.9 2.5 3.1 2.9 3.3 4.0 5.4 2.5 2.6 4.1 3.1 4.3 2.6 3.1 3.9 3.5 10.0 13.8 11.7 13.3 11.4 10.4 13.4 13.3 15.1 13.7 13.0 14.8 14.2 12.8 14.6 28.0 31.0 30.5 28.2 30.1 31.7 27.5 32.7 30.1 30.5 30.6 31.0 26.7 31.5 28.8 18.0 13.7 18.0 12.2 12.6 21.5 13.1 14.3 13.5 14.8 17.2 15.1 19.0 14.1 18.2 3.9 3.0 1.6 2.4 2.4 1.9 2.3 2.2 3.4 1.9 1.4 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 253 100.0 12.7 15.0 2.6 15.0 33.3 14.7 1.3 Women Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Atlanta................... ......................... Baltimore........................................ Bergen-Passaic PMSA .................. Boston PMSA................................. Butfalo-Niagara Falls CMSA......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ......... Chicago PMSA.............................. Cincinnati PMSA ........................... Cleveland PMSA........................... Columbus, Ohio............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .............. Dayton-Springfield......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA.................. Detroit PMSA................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA........... Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA........................................ Houston PMSA.............................. Indianapolis.................................... Kansas City.................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .. . Louisville......................................... . Memphis......................................... . Miami-Hialeah PMSA.................... . Milwaukee PMSA.......................... . Minneapolis-St. Paul..................... . Nassau-Suffolk PMSA.................. . New Orleans.................................. . New York PMSA........................... . Newark PMSA............................... . Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News........................................ . Oakland PMSA............................. . Oklahoma City.............................. . Philadelphia PMSA ...................... . Phoenix.......................................... . Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ... . Portland, Ore. PMSA................... . Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA....................................... . Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA . .. Rochester...................................... .. Sacramento................................... .. St. Louis........................................ .. Salt Lake City-Ogden ................... .. San Antonio.................................. .. San Diego ..................................... .. San Francisco PMSA .................. .. San Jose PMSA........................... .. Seattle PMSA............................... .. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .. Washington D.C............................. .. 7.9 .1 .9 6.0 .7 .2 1.8 1.6 .6 .6 1.4 3.1 8.4 3.6 1.1 1.8 2.8 .7 13.9 4.6 4.8 5.8 .6 2.0 .8 1.7 4.4 .7 2.3 .7 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.0 8.2 2.8 6.4 .9 .5 .3 276 666 319 381 1,784 211 188 419 325 608 569 235 1,655 441 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 12.4 12.7 12.8 13.0 9.3 8.2 13.1 8.3 9.8 13.6 8.8 13.9 11.7 13.9 17.5 15.5 16.0 14.7 16.1 10.6 12.5 13.6 16.3 18.4 14.5 18.8 15.5 2.0 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.8 4.6 3.8 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.4 11.4 14.5 13.2 9.3 12.3 16.6 16.0 14.1 13.0 10.9 15.1 18.3 9.4 11.1 33.9 29.2 29.3 34.5 31.1 25.2 31.3 27.5 31.0 32.3 33.7 29.1 30.5 33.9 16.7 15.9 14.7 13.1 13.9 16.9 19.2 18.8 16.9 18.2 11.0 21.1 16.0 14.2 1.9 1.9 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.9 1.2 2.2 2.6 1.6 .9 .6 1.6 1.7 8.5 1.1 2.1 1.3 5.3 1.2 1.2 292 477 210 1,077 443 427 288 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.6 17.3 14.6 10.5 12.0 9.6 12.6 13.9 13.4 14.3 15.4 15.0 14.5 14.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.8 2.3 14.6 13.1 14.0 13.0 15.2 15.1 17.1 25.5 30.4 27.6 33.2 29.8 30.2 28.1 23.8 13.6 17.1 13.8 14.4 21.4 15.3 1.9 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.0 3.0 2.4 2.7 3.6 5.6 3.9 7.2 7.0 7.8 7.4 7.4 5.2 3.0 1.9 5.6 7.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.0 2.7 6.1 2.9 1.9 .7 1.6 .2 .2 .1 .5 .8 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.5 .9 2.4 1.3 .5 1.3 .4 1.0 .8 1.1 2.0 1.2 2.2 .5 2.0 .5 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 3.5 1.0 2.0 .4 .4 1.5 1.6 .8 1.1 274 382 204 297 547 205 226 469 384 300 463 455 970 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.7 10.2 12.2 17.5 12.5 11.5 10.6 19.5 16.4 14.3 14.0 11.3 19.7 14.3 11.6 18.9 13.4 12.4 16.4 11.3 15.1 21.0 17.9 16.7 14.0 17.6 2.8 4.3 2.8 3.3 3.3 2.6 3.6 3.8 3.2 4.9 3.3 3.7 4.2 10.5 14.3 11.5 10.7 13.9 13.5 13.8 14.0 10.4 13.6 12.2 15.3 10.7 28.3 29.6 29.1 34.5 34.2 29.9 29.9 26.3 28.2 23.9 28.1 30.8 30.4 16.0 20.9 16.2 12.9 15.6 16.8 21.7 14.1 15.8 12.2 16.5 16.2 13.3 2.7 2.0 1.5 2.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 .8 3.0 2.7 2.0 1.2 12.3 4.2 4.4 2.5 3.7 4.7 3.3 147 571 96 272 165 163 355 192 726 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.8 12.3 7.0 13.1 9.8 16.5 11.9 13.0 13.6 12.1 14.2 10.4 14.7 11.0 20.3 16.4 15.4 13.4 .9 2.5 4.1 2.2 4.6 5.3 3.4 3.1 3.3 11.2 12.5 10.8 15.9 9.8 6.5 14.4 12.9 13.6 30.7 30.5 29.9 27.8 27.1 30.2 28.2 29.5 29.1 27.7 15.8 20.3 19.0 21.9 18.5 18.2 16.7 14.3 .9 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.8 4.4 .5 .6 1.1 .4 .6 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.8 1.4 .7 2.9 1.0 .1 6.8 1.4 1.1 3.2 3.6 1.4 .8 .8 .7 .6 1.7 1.4 .5 Cities: Baltimore.................. Chicago ................... Cleveland ................ Dallas....................... Detroit...................... District of Columbia . Houston................... Indianapolis.............. Los Angeles............ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 116 6.6 11.8 4.0 9.7 1.0 3.1 4.3 7.9 (2) 1.1 .1 .5 1.7 .3 2.0 2.2 3.8 .8 1.2 2.5 .3 .7 .3 2.6 1.0 1.5 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued a ’ Total employed Population group and area Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Operators, fabricators, and laborers Service occupa tions Precision production craft, and repair Handlers, Machine Transpor equipment operators, tation and cleaners, assem material helpers, blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical 4.2 3.1 4.4 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.4 4.3 9.9 8.6 10.8 16.8 10.2 14.3 13.9 10.7 27.5 30.9 36.2 29.7 32.7 31.0 23.6 26.4 24.0 16.2 16.4 14.8 21.1 24.8 13.7 15.2 3.3 1.7 1.8 3.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.2 7.8 6.2 5.2 4.4 6.2 3.7 4.1 5.0 0.1 .4 .1 .7 .5 .4 .8 .4 2.1 .5 1.4 1.6 1.0 2.1 .6 .3 11.1 14.2 19.5 13.9 19.4 14.4 11.6 13.7 14.2 16.6 15.5 13.2 12.2 15.5 13.7 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.6 2.7 2.4 4.1 3.2 4.2 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.1 9.6 14.8 12.7 14.4 11.8 11.6 15.1 14.4 14.6 13.8 13.1 15.2 11.8 14.6 12.9 13.4 18.4 17.0 16 1 184 12.7 8.7 8.6 8.9 10.4 15.5 7.5 12.1 10.0 9.7 12.1 10.4 11.5 10.7 12.1 14.1 11.5 12.0 10.9 9.6 12.8 12.8 10.4 11.9 10.2 9.9 10.8 13.4 8.4 13.9 9.8 4.3 3.3 6.9 3.6 6.6 10.0 5.7 6.8 6.5 4.8 5.1 9.9 3.3 8.5 2.5 3.9 3.6 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.9 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.0 5.7 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.3 4.1 2.8 3.0 5.5 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.6 2.9 4.6 2.9 3.6 17.0 12.8 2.6 15.7 11.1 13.3 2.8 1.7 2.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.0 17.3 16.0 14.9 14.3 11.2 13.4 15.4 12.5 13.1 18.2 14.0 16.8 17.6 13.9 16.0 14.4 14.3 14.4 13.0 8.5 11.3 13.6 15.6 15.9 14.2 17.5 14.6 2.5 4.2 4.2 3.3 2.7 2.1 3.2 2.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.3 3.0 11.5 14.7 14.1 12.1 11.6 14.8 16.1 14.5 12.8 12.2 15.0 16.2 12.1 12.7 11.9 10.5 9.9 9.4 12.3 10.8 10.2 12.5 11.4 12.8 9.7 10.5 11.9 9.8 13.7 10.1 11.4 11.3 11.7 11.8 14.0 11.8 12.9 9.7 11.1 15.4 10.4 10.6 8.5 3.6 7.2 5.8 9.3 7.5 4.1 5.9 8.6 6.0 2.7 2.2 5.0 5.7 2.9 3.1 ' 3.4 3.8 3.0 6.9 3.3 2.8 2.2 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.5 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.0 3.9 5.8 2.4 5.2 3.6 4.3 3.3 2.7 2.8 3.2 360 744 431 1,915 929 943 576 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.1 17.9 16.8 13.5 14.5 11.3 14.6 13.9 16.5 12.6 15.1 13.7 14.0 14.1 3.8 3.8 2.7 3.4 3.6 3.8 2.3 13.9 14.9 13.3 12.4 14.3 13.5 16.0 12.0 9.3 11.5 9.6 11.4 15.2 11.3 18.2 11.2 . 12.0 13.0 13.1 10.9 9.8 2.4 3.6 5.6 5.5 4.5 5.2 4.9 3.5 2.4 3.8 3.3 3.1 4.1 3.4 3.6 2.4 4.2 3.5 2.9 4.8 4.7 563 868 454 561 1,005 445 481 906 667 622 891 849 1,477 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.8 11.3 13.8 14.5 15.2 14.8 11.4 19.6 20.0 17.6 12.8 14.3 21.8 12.6 11.5 17.9 14.7 12.1 14.8 10.4 14.9 22.2 19.3 17.8 12.6 21.6 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.5 3.1 2.2 2.8 4.6 3.7 3.1 5.4 10.8 13.9 12.9 13.0 12.8 13.9 11.8 12.9 12.4 12.9 11.9 16.1 11.2 12.3 14.1 11.2 10.2 12.2 12.1 15.8 11.8 12.8 9.7 11.7 11.0 8.7 13.1 15.4 11.5 14.7 10.3 10.5 14.4 10.0 6.9 9.2 12.5 13.3 9.0 10.7 5.1 6.1 2.2 5.1 4.9 5.5 4.1 1.8 4.7 4.0 3.6 1.3 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.8 2.8 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.4 3.4 4.0 3.2 2.0 3.6 4.5 3.5 3.3 4.5 3.5 5.4 2.1 2.1 2.5 3.8 2.7 1.8 Executive, Technicia administra Profession ns and al spe tive, and related cialty manageria support Number (in thou sands) Percent 130 1,399 340 220 86 146 224 166 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.6 13.7 10.6 12.5 13.2 10.0 16.4 16.2 14.5 18.7 13.1 12.0 9.2 7.5 19.1 20.2 1,090 1,090 821 580 1,401 503 500 2,298 626 740 587 1,643 397 912 1,635 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.2 16.6 14.3 19.0 16.0 9.7 14.6 15.2 13.0 13.3 15.2 17.1 11.1 18.2 12.1 498 100.0 516 1,225 530 692 3,257 438 245 704 654 1,273 1,220 372 2,602 754 Women—Continued Cities: Milwaukee................................. New York................................. Philadelphia.............................. Phoenix.......................................... St. Louis....................................... San Antonio................................... San Diego ............................. San Francisco ................................ Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA........ Atlanta ................................... Baltimore...................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................... Boston PMSA.......................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA.......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA....................... Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA ................ Detroit PMSA.......................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA............ Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA.................................. Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis ...................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Louisville............................... Memphis...................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA................... Milwaukee PMSA ......................... Minneapolis-St. Paul.................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA.................... New Orleans...................... New York PMSA ............................ Newark PMSA ............................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News................................. Oakland PMSA........................... Oklahoma City........................ Philadelphia PMSA ................ Phoenix.............................. Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA..................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA........................................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester.................................. Sacramento................................. St. Louis................................. Salt Lake City-Ogden .................... San Antonio.......................... San Diego.................................. San Francisco PMSA ..................... San Jose PMSA............................ Seattle PMSA ................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater Washington D.C............................... See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 117 17 9 16 5 17 6 15 8 17 1 18.3 15.7 15.2 19.6 15.0 22 5 18 6 17 0 16.8 19.6 16.6 16.1 15 1 18.4 19.7 17.1 16 9 16.0 15.9 13.7 16.5 18.1 15.5 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Technicia Executive, Profession ns and administra al spe related tive, and cialty support managerial Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision Handlers, production, Machine Transpor equipment craft, and operators, tation and cleaners, repair assem material helpers, blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers White—Continued Cities: Baltimore........................................ Chicago........................................... Cleveland ........................................ Dallas.............................................. Detroit.............................................. District of Columbia....................... Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee....................................... New York........................................ Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix........................................... St. Louis.......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco................................ 123 777 125 370 63 116 588 284 1,300 226 2,077 426 441 97 322 418 267 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.7 12.6 8.1 16.4 9.7 25.1 15.6 17.1 14.3 9.5 16.2 12.5 13.3 13.8 10.4 17.4 20.2 17.0 13.1 15.7 13.0 9.7 37.8 15.1 14.2 14.0 14.3 17.7 13.2 10.7 6.7 8.2 17.1 22.7 2.7 1.9 2.4 3.6 3.6 7.5 4.9 3.0 2.8 3.5 2.4 3.2 3.7 4.4 3.4 2.3 4.6 13.6 12.5 10.7 17.9 7.6 7.1 15.8 15.4 12.6 10.7 11.3 10.5 15.6 8.3 11.4 14.4 11.5 21.0 16.9 18.3 16.9 19.3 10.1 14.9 13.8 13.9 19.0 17.7 23.7 16.8 25.6 17.4 14.9 15.7 9.7 15.5 12.6 13.4 17.9 8.2 13.1 11.3 13.3 14.9 12.0 11.3 12.6 15.5 18.0 12.5 13.2 11.0 10.8 9.6 8.2 14.9 2.6 8.4 9.8 10.8 12.5 10.2 11.8 13.5 10.0 14.2 8.4 5.7 3.8 8.2 12.4 4.8 7.7 .5 4.4 8.3 10.6 9.2 5.6 5.5 5.8 8.4 6.1 5.1 1.7 3.9 2.7 4.1 2.6 3.3 .5 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.7 3.3 2.5 2.8 3.2 2.2 2.3 8.6 5.5 6.0 2.1 6.2 .5 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.1 4.8 3.1 3.8 6.1 1.7 2.2 343 263 48 73 94 509 76 126 66 301 37 48 303 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.7 9.4 5.1 8.1 3.2 9.2 9.7 6.8 8.3 6.6 8.2 9.1 7.3 7.7 11.1 9.0 6.0 6.9 11.5 12.2 8.6 7.7 9.6 6.2 9.2 9.0 3.2 3.0 3.9 3.3 1.0 1.8 4.4 4.2 3.8 2.2 3.3 1.9 3.4 7.6 7.8 11.7 4.1 6.8 8.6 8.5 5.8 4.6 7.3 4.1 11.6 10.1 19.7 16.8 17.6 21.9 14.1 25.9 17.8 20.8 25.3 19.4 10.2 23.1 18.5 19.2 24.5 23.9 30.6 22.7 16.3 19.7 21.9 24.7 20.0 24.9 27.2 19.5 9.2 6.9 7.7 7.3 9.0 6.6 7.3 8.7 5.9 10.0 7.3 6.0 6.5 7.9 4.9 9.3 6.9 16.0 6.6 10.2 12.3 2.6 9.7 24.1 3.3 14.9 5.1 6.2 7.7 6.6 8.7 7.8 6.2 2.5 10.1 7.3 6.6 2.8 4.7 10.3 7.7 4.1 4.6 10.6 5.6 3.6 7.2 6.4 6.5 4.2 5.7 5.7 74 100.0 4.8 7.5 1.4 7.7 15.6 19.6 18.8 3.9 6.7 7.1 53 262 101 107 419 167 195 51 88 162 839 187 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.6 8.3 3.8 5.2 9.6 4.0 6.5 6.9 6.9 9.3 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.5 5.2 7.7 11.1 8.7 11.2 12.4 12.8 10.1 10.1 6.7 1.8 3.8 4.2 1.8 4.4 2.8 2.5 1.4 4.0 2.0 2.9 1.6 5.8 11.3 4.9 8.0 9.9 9.1 8.2 3.6 7.0 11.5 6.5 5.2 31.2 18.9 28.0 21.3 27.9 14.0 16.9 13.9 20.4 17.1 25.4 24.4 20.8 21.3 31.7 21.5 15.0 20.2 25.4 32.2 22.1 24.2 24.5 18.3 7.2 9.5 4.4 8.3 9.6 9.1 9.1 5.4 10.5 5.7 9.0 8.1 10.3 4.8 8.8 11.0 4.5 10.5 3.9 10.2 6.6 6.5 4.4 14.8 3.0 7.1 4.0 8.6 3.6 8.9 7.3 4.0 3.9 7.1 5.1 6.6 6.1 6.7 4.9 5.8 3.2 10.5 5.7 10.0 3.6 5.2 4.3 6.8 211 115 348 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.9 10.6 9.1 6.5 9.0 6.9 8.3 8.2 2.7 5.5 3.2 3.4 9.3 6.4 7.1 6.0 15.0 23.0 23.5 24.5 24.2 21.7 23.0 33.4 14.0 10.5 8.2 6.5 5.5 4.8 6.8 5.8 7.1 5.7 5.3 4.4 5.3 4.9 4.8 1.3 15 141 104 506 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.6 11.4 6.4 14.4 12.0 3.7 11.0 11.8 0 4.7 2.9 4.4 3.1 7.0 4.3 5.5 12.5 18.8 17.4 27.9 16.8 25.4 21.7 17.0 9.7 4.9 7.3 6.6 31.9 10.9 7.3 1.9 .5 4.8 7.2 5.5 3.9 7.0 12.0 4.3 174 404 76 168 260 197 195 101 208 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.0 10.0 5.9 5.7 6.7 11.4 5.5 3.8 9.8 7.8 11.3 2.5 8.9 8.4 10.5 6.2 5.2 11.9 1.4 1.9 5.3 2.2 3.5 3.1 2.5 4.2 4.4 8.2 8.4 4.2 8.7 10.5 5.3 . 11.8 4.9 9.4 17.7 26.4 20.0 20.6 18.5 26.9 18.5 28.0 29.5 28.3 16.0 27.6 22.3 -19.0 22.1 23.2 31.7 15.7 6.8 6.5 9.9 9.6 5.8 6.7 10.7 4.4 7.0 5.4 5.8 12.5 7.4 15.6 2.0 5.6 8.8 3.9 6.4 7.7 2.0 7.2 5.2 6.5 7.6 4.0 4.6 10.5 5.8 9.0 5.8 6.0 4.1 7.6 4.9 2.6 Black Metropolitan areas:1 Atlanta............................................. Baltimore......................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................... Boston PMSA................................. Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA............................ Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............. Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA.................. Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA............ Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA......................................... Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Memphis.......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA..................... Milwaukee PMSA........................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA............................ Newark PMSA................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.......................................... Oakland PMSA............................... Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA......................................... St. Louis.......................................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................... Cities: Baltimore......................................... Chicago........................................... Cleveland ........................................ Dallas............................................... Detroit.............................................. District of Columbia ....................... Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 118 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total emp loyed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicia administra Profession ns and al spe tive, and related cialty manageria support Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical laborers Service occupa tions Precision production craft, and repair Handlers, Machine Transpor equipment operators, tation and cleaners, assem material helpers, blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers Black—Continued Cities: Milwaukee ........................ Philadelphia.................................... 49 783 243 73 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 287 68 34 289 183 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.8 9.7 9.3 2.8 4.7 6.8 52 257 1,328 448 78 631 87 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 7.5 5.7 2.8 3.6 5.3 3.3 6.3 7.6 5.4 13.6 25.7 24.8 16.7 33.2 24.8 24.5 29.3 5.7 8.6 8.0 7.1 10.4 4.5 6.5 11.2 4.0 5.2 5.3 4.8 10.6 4.2 4.3 7.9 3.2 .2 1.6 .1 2.9 9.0 7.3 6.7 10.7 11.6 6.1 15.2 17.8 12.7 9.2 18.5 19.5 14.2 33.4 26.4 18.7 19.5 20.4 9.1 8.8 11.0 15.5 8.6 26.0 24.3 9.6 17.9 15.2 12.0 2.2 4.0 5.0 3.2 4.3 4.7 7.8 3.8 3.1 10.4 9.8 9.5 9.0 10.6 8.8 14.3 6.9 9.5 8.6 16.5 4.1 5.7 5.5 14.4 18.8 19.3 14.0 17.2 22.5 11.1 27.6 12.2 19.2 21.6 13.1 22.3 16.9 30.1 17.8 8.4 26.3 18.3 15.5 14.6 13.2 21.0 12.6 12.8 8.2 7.5 17.7 15.0 10.5 16.8 10.5 9.6 12.7 11.5 7.5 5.9 9.5 19.2 8.2 13.1 13.7 20.6 8.9 13.6 11.4 10.5 19.2 7.8 8.9 5.0 14.6 10.5 2.3 1.0 5.1 3.9 3.7 2.0 5.3 4.7 3.5 6.6 3.4 5.0 5.9 3.4 3.2 3.2 5.1 4.2 2.9 2.1 8.4 6.3 6.5 5.0 4.2 7.8 5.9 5.6 3.4 7.4 6.8 7.5 3.8 5.8 6.3 4.0 .8 23.4 26.7 44.4 20.9 23.1 21.6 21.3 22.3 21.7 38.9 11.1 13.4 7.1 15.6 13.1 12.3 18.6 16.3 13.4 10.1 19.2 13.6 <2> 11.0 22.6 14.6 16.6 7.9 11.1 6.9 3.4 2.9 2.1 5.5 2.5 5.4 2.0 3.5 1.4 1.1 10.3 3.8 2.7 9.7 5.3 4.6 4.6 7.2 3.2 6.6 Hispanic origin Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Bergen-Passaic PMSA................... Boston PMSA............................ Chicago PMSA......................... Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Denver-Boulder CMSA................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA............ Houston PMSA........................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Miami-Hialeah PMSA............... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA.................... New York PMSA ......................... Newark PMSA........................... Oakland PMSA....................... Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... San Antonio............................ San Diego............................. San Francisco PMSA ..................... San Jose PMSA........................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C....................... 123 218 22 238 197 125 109 60 76 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.1 3.9 9.8 5.0 4.5 9.2 5.8 4.1 8.4 8.9 14.1 8.7 10.3 16.3 1.9 2.7 1.6 1.7 2.8 2.1 2.8 1.8 7.2 2.5 2.1 5.9 3.0 .8 2.4 3.1 1.2 2.2 9.4 10.4 9.5 8.9 16.9 2.0 23.7 12.3 14.0 18.0 16.4 16.6 19.9 13.1 16.0 12.7 13.1 15.2 17.2 16.6 19.4 10.0 13.8 21.3 1.5 C2) 3.1 3.2 1.2 2.2 3.4 3.1 .3 2.0 8.4 17.4 4.0 11.8 9.2 9.2 5.4 9.9 8.1 4.2 13.3 11.5 9.1 10.3 12.7 16.9 11.1 18.0 15.7 18.5 Cities: District of Columbia .................... Los Angeles.................................. New York ................................ Phoenix................................. San Antonio.............................. San Diego.................................. San Francisco ................................ 194 61 14 170 552 576 64 202 109 63 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. . .. — ---------- r-n,DOi! an s/ exuepi oi. louis ana moseStatistical laDeiea Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) or Primary Metropolitan Areas (PMSA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary Definitions". 2 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 119 Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced’ civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1988 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and area Total2 Total3 Construc tion Total Durable goods Transporta tion, com munica Nondurable tions, and public goods utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services4 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Metropolitan areas:5 Bergen-Passaic PMSA.................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA............ Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill.......... Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................ Dayton-Springfield............................ Detroit PMSA.................................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA.............. Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA .......................................... Indianapolis....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA.... Miami-Hialeah PMSA....................... Milwaukee PMSA............................. Minneapolis-St. Paul........................ New Orleans..................................... New York PMSA.............................. Newark PMSA.................................. Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport Oakland PMSA................................. Oklahoma City.................................. Philadelphia PMSA .......................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ..... Portland, Ore. PMSA....................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA .......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA.... St. Louis ............................................ Salt Lake City-Ogden ...................... San Diego......................................... San Francisco PMSA...................... San Jose PMSA............................... Seattle PMSA................................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.... Washington D.C. ............................... 1,194 1,493 1,134 665 1,532 555 608 3,080 729 913 671 2,048 444 1,016 2,079 981 1,202 844 557 1,248 430 522 2,562 602 739 512 1,682 364 781 1,734 94 90 68 33 69 - <6) 40 139 35 41 32 108 p> 47 90 218 121 103 65 192 69 60 334 90 132 58 269 84 84 466 307 228 168 151 262 108 166 602 164 194 92 393 114 133 561 89 107 65 86 70 39 107 268 74 62 34 124 p) 49 96 p> 144 57 47 81 p> 43 191 47 50 39 129 p) 83 94 221 307 220 134 262 116 123 631 158 185 150 460 90 198 416 87 118 57 52 150 p> 39 245 49 52 53 163 p) 91 122 222 314 274 140 423 124 109 752 149 215 145 410 90 118 200 232 62 185 97 55 355 94 132 117 223 54 449 237 34 145 50 136 63 p) 113 p) 78 192 p) o 82 p> 76 100 52 233 76 100 353 135 154 787 103 87 217 126 282 258 131 546 165 84 107 59 61 274 p) (6) 66 47 111 128 457 96 113 384 139 181 959 106 93 226 166 298 278 150 1,022 206 66 192 92 130 491 51 67 106 95 187 207 73 572 115 590 491 51 74 48 580 1,627 670 841 4,206 478 430 926 733 1,373 1,346 563 3,770 985 475 1,322 525 643 3,329 398 336 743 598 1,110 1,048 464 2,928 808 p> 96 p> 38 180 p) p> 53 123 186 128 131 934 102 60 97 204 282 199 (8i 477 213 105 101 84 62 549 55 n 42 150 165 121 p) 85 p) 69 384 48 pi pi 170 96 308 117 604 1,051 479 2,361 1,005 1,051 622 409 786 357 1,880 809 861 480 o 65 166 63 422 158 -161 98 (e) pi 100 41 228 121 101 65 66 p) 194 p) 60 p> p> 61 p> 131 49 65 41 134 202 106 420 213 243 146 p) 83 33 174 87 69 48 110 224 108 605 226 265 124 152 158 78 326 116 121 77 593 952 481 649 1,184 476 548 1,034 890 736 1,015 990 2,088 489 699 387 447 996 337 398 770 657 607 789 789 1,360 155 176 134 i6> 225 67 48 150 89 253 193 113 93 105 131 107 <e) 139 47 50 p) 20 p) pi pi p> 86 20 p) p) p) 94 32 p) p> p> p) 68 58 124 115 191 91 143 242 96 124 185 154 116 206 216 308 41 p) p> p) 98 33 p> 91 91 p) 67 88 129 125 182 99 115 285 89 128 253 228 135 208 235 585 72 128 64 152 137 97 108 160 137 75 137 122 611 323 1,361 226 569 376 327 864 415 1,727 296 3,163 721 487 184 370 479 413 255 1,105 177 478 303 194 711 320 1,400 244 2,442 562 397 145 273 363 308 p> 11 50 (6) 74 (5> 142 <s) p> p> « 255 54 82 92 10 86 74 379 74 398 91 70 (6i <6> 134 37 50 78 p> 46 71 250 40 144 70 39 210 89 326 52 440 116 111 (®) n p) 108 p) 66 p) 16 62 p) 126 p> 397 53 42 p> p> p) p) 92 359 47 126 89 103 213 90 426 81 873 224 117 46 90 129 121 57 186 43 57 63 113 103 67 153 45 503 131 48 p> 71 78 61 (®) 61 85 p> 190 52 p> (6> 127 75 49 0 33 66 (®> p) 50 18 (6> p> (e> 0 e> 77 121 0 116 (6i 218 162 70 0 pi 55 55 117 78 pi pi pi 43 56 (6) Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago............................................. San Francisco................................. <e) 54 (6> n (6) <•> « 201 57 132 44 49 p) o 66 P) See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 120 o 121 p> p) p> p> p> p> 178 « 266 47 p) p) p> pi pi p> p> p) 77 p) pi p) 15 55 pi 67 p) 190 45 pi pi p> p» p> « 85 86 68 Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and area Total2 Total3 Construc tion Total Durable goods Transporta tion, com munica Nondurable tions, and goods public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services4 UNEMPLOYED Metropolitan areas:5 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA ............ Atlanta............................... Baltimore............................. Bergen-Passaic PMSA................. Boston PMSA.............................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA........... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill.......... Chicago PMSA......................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................. Cleveland PMSA............................. Columbus, Ohio........................... Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ........ Dayton-Springfield............................ Denver-Boulder CMSA.................... Detroit PMSA................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA.............. Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA ................................. Houston PMSA........................ Indianapolis................................ Kansas City..................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .... Louisville ..................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA.................. Milwaukee PMSA.................... Minneapolis-St. Paul..................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA............... New York PMSA...................... Newark PMSA......................... Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.......................... Oakland PMSA................. Oklahoma City........................... Philadelphia PMSA ...................... Phoenix ......................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ..... Portland, Ore. PMSA.................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ............................. Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA.... Rochester................................. Sacramento......................... Salt Lake City-Ogden................ San Antonio......................... San Diego......................... San Francisco PMSA.............. San Jose PMSA............................ Seattle PMSA.......................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.... Washington D.C....................... 33 66 52 18 41 27 19 201 54 31 51 141 30 58 45 16 37 23 18 178 32 48 27 89 15 43 6 8 5 5 a 36 46 190 25 30 49 30 53 40 162 34 20 19 11 3 10 a 5 (®) 33 20 10 7 4 3 3 3 56 24 18 48 13 35 59 19 52 41 35 30 46 45 57 17 42 12 30 53 17 47 37 29 28 43 39 45 29 136 26 34 52 14 67 29 84 20 25 1 a (6) (6) (®) a 5 171 23 25 45 25 49 26 36 146 32 15 77 2 (6) (7) 11 (7) 2 1 3 (6) 3 7 10 20 14 5 9 8 5 55 8 13 10 29 3 15 34 3 1 (6) 8 94 36 31 45 18 88 52 62 28 a 8 51 10 a 8 8 (6) 35 9 13 a 8 9 6 18 9 9 6 6 8 (®) 1 5 2 (6) (6) 4 26 3 25 5 1 11 1 10 aa (6) (6) 22 6 (6) 3 (6) a 4 2 (6) (6) 11 <6) (6) (6) 6 1 aa 5 a 1 6 a a7 3 a a (6) 2 a a a 1 <6) 3 1 (6) (6) (6) 6 3 6 2 2 2 (6) 7 2 2 3 9 1 (6) (6) 6 3 1 3 4 7 12 15 3 11 4 5 46 8 12 7 22 4 9 30 8 1 5 1 2 25 12 16 42 4 10 12 2 14 8 7 37 7 1 5 5 3 10 2 27 10 10 48 6 2 11 10 11 7 17 13 20 8 4 13 2 13 13 5 19 11 7 6 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 3 14 13 13 a 1 10 1 2 3 5 a a a 4 2 3 1 a 14 2 a a a a a a 1 4 2 4 2 2 7 7 1 2 3 a 20 2 5 4 6 1 6 10 a 7 1 10 1 4 9 4 4 4 3 14 2 7 12 3 23 12 14 7 5 3 2 9 4 5 2 3 9 3 1 3 1 3 15 7 15 7 14 32 2 2 3 16 a2 10 4 11 7 9 3 i7) 6 5 3 a4 2 2 2 4 1 14 2 11 19 10 4 Cities: Baltimore....................... Cleveland........................ Dallas.................................... District of Columbia............... Houston................................... Indianapolis.............................. Los Angeles................... Milwaukee........................... New York ............................. Philadelphia ................................... San Antonio........................ San Diego.......................... 41 30 17 40 19 31 11 57 29 0 n12 9 y) 13 <6) 0 10 (6) 8 R <6) 36 a(6) (6) (6) (6) 17 (6) 9 a a a a a H a a (6) 121 (6) (6) (6) (6) 4 (6) 5 a 4 6 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (6) a 13 (6) a (8) a (6) 6 4 7 38 6 13 13 4 15 10 15 2 32 8 9 a13 6 a a 5 1 a a a a 3 3 13 2 2 a a a 9 31 5 9 12 5 17 9 21 6 30 12 6 8 9 6 4 16 2 2 6 3 8 a 3 2 13 3 2 a a 4 Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and area Total2 Total3 Construc tion Total Durable goods (B) (6i Transporta tion, com munica Nondurable tions, and public goods utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services4 UNEMPLOYED—Continued Cities: 19 14 2.8 4.4 4.6 2.7 2.6 4.8 3.1 6.5 4.7 5.9 4.5 4.9 3.8 5.0 6.8 3.1 4.8 5.3 2.9 3.0 5.3 3.5 6.9 5.3 6.5 5.2 5.3 4.1 5.6 7.4 3.8 4.1 (6i « <6) 3 n 5 4 3.0 3.6 3.3 4.0 5.5 2.2 2.5 2.9 4.1 6.2 5.5 5.6 4.8 5.5 4.9 4.0 6.7 1.4 3.3 2.9 .8 1.3 3.5 .6 5.6 2.6 3.9 3.1 2.5 2.5 3.5 4.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Metropolitan areas:5 Bergen-Passaic PMSA..................... Boston PMSA................................... 15.2 14.3 1.7 6.0 1.6 2.6 2.8 4.9 2.8 6.0 8.3 8.4 5.6 3.9 2.1 3.2 7.0 3.4 4.7 4.5 (6> 1.3 7.2 2.9 5.6 4.6 5.7 (6i 2.9 (6) 5.6 11.3 12.5 12.9 6.7 10.8 (6> Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodHartford-New Britain-Middletown Kansas City....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .... 1.7 6.6 5.4 5.5 4.5 5.2 7.0 5.2 4.0 3.8 2.3 7.1 4.3 3.5 1.7 7.1 6.8 6.7 5.1 5.8 7.6 6.1 4.1 4.4 2.5 7.7 5.0 4.0 <6i 19.2 i6) 13.1 5.5 5.1 4.3 3.7 3.7 5.2 5.9 4.5 6.2 5.2 4.1 4.1 5.8 6.6 5.1 <6) Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport Phoenix............................................. Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ..... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ....................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .... Rochester......................................... San Jose PMSA.............................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater... 3.1 5.0 2.7 5.4 5.0 3.9 9.5 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.5 2.7 3.5 6.0 3.2 6.8 5.3 4.9 11.9 4.8 4.4 4.5 5.5 4.9 3.3 8.9 10.0 11.3 6.0 13.9 4.4 7.7 7.0 9.8 10.7 13.0 6.4 15.4 5.8 8.0 9.0 2.7 6.4 5.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 7.1 3.1 5.5 2.0 4.3 2.0 6.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 4.5 3.3 6.5 6.0 7.5 4.3 4.0 2.6 4.5 7.3 4.3 5.0 9.5 5.2 7.1 (6) <6> 7.7 i6) 8.5 4.3 o 9.7 7.2 R (6i 7.3 11.5 13.2 <6) 6.6 9.0 (8) 1.1 5.2 2.7 6.0 5.4 5.5 7.7 8.2 4.1 3.5 2.0 (6) 7.2 4.3 3.0 4.8 2.4 4.2 5.6 5.7 4.7 (6) (6) 12.7 12.5 i6> 4.8 4.6 12.1 5.9 4.6 2.4 3.3 3.1 2.6 t6) t6) 0 <6> 7.6 5.7 6.6 8.4 <6> 6.3 6.7 5.4 (6> (6> 5.7 4.8 3.1 1.7 i6) 7.4 3.6 10.1 2.2 4.0 2.5 (6> t6) 5.2 3.6 4.7 5.9 5.5 2.7 3.7 5.3 1.4 4.0 4.8 2.7 <6> (6) 4.5 4.3 o 7.1 4.9 4.1 t6) 3.8 <8> 6.0 <6) 4.0 7.1 3.0 5.3 2.2 3.6 2.2 2.3 7.2 8.7 10.1 5.3 3.7 11.3 5.6 1.8 4.8 3.1 5.7 6.8 4.3 1.0 5.1 9.0 4.3 3.7 1.9 7.1 7.5 2.4 5.7 .3 .9 2.0 2.4 6.0 1.5 3.8 1.9 1.8 3.8 2.4 1.5 (6) 1.1 5.9 .6 3.8 2.1 2.6 <6) (6> 4.8 <6> 1.8 5.4 (6) 0 3.4 <6) 2.3 1.8 5.7 3.8 1.8 (6> 5.1 « 4.4 4.6 2.6 3.7 <s> (6> 0 i6) n 5.3 5.3 (6) 6.1 i6) 2.5 1.8 2.9 (6> <6) i6) o 3.3 2.0 1.7 3.3 4.2 1.9 1.8 4.6 6.6 6.5 3.8 3.4 6.5 4.0 8.7 5.1 6.8 6.8 6.3 2.9 7.4 8.2 1.8 2.4 .6 2.8 3.3 i6) 4.6 t6) (6) o 3.7 4.3 (6i (6i (6i ' (6) 2.1 5.8 1.2 7.8 5.5 6.7 4.0 6.3 8.4 5.6 3.7 6.9 2.1 9.3 5.4 4.9 15.3 6.2 4.8 5.2 6.8 5.9 4.2 (6) 1.9 4.0 2.8 3.2 4.7 2.8 <6> (6) (e) 5.4 3.5 2.9 .7 <6> 3.1 2.2 <6i .7 5 5.0 6.0 7.2 6.4 4.3. 5.0 2.6 9.2 3.1 4.2 2.7 3.8 5.1 5.2 5.7 3.4 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.1 4.0 3.1 2.6 4.8 3.3 1.9 5.8 5.1 8.0 4.3 3.2 6.4 6.5 4.7 3.3 .8 2.2 1.2 1.9 4.1 1.8 4.0 1.6 2.8 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.6 9.3 8.7 11.1 6.8 13.2 4.9 8.1 10.5 6.4 8.5 5.2 2.9 9.0 2.3 7.9 .5 6.8 - .6 .7 2.3 2.8 5.5 3.9 .8 <6i <e) (s> 2.6 1.5 <8> 1.9 3.5 (6) 5.4 2.4 1.6 5.5 Cities: « o <6> <e> <6) 20.1 9.7 15.9 3.2 18.1 1.6 7.7 2.6 8.8 19.0 3.2 16.8 10.7 11.6 n (6) (6) <6) (6> r o o <6) 13.4 19.7 i6) t6) t6) 11.4 <6) <•> <6) 2.5 6.4 (6> 9.3 15.0 15.7 8.8 17.8 9.3 7.3 11.8 i6) 4.7 (•» 1.7 <*> 2.9 4.7 (8> — See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 122 Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced’ civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1988 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and area Total2 Total3 Construc tion Durable goods Total T ransportation, com munica Nondurable tions, and goods public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued Cities: Los Angeles... Milwaukee..... New York...... Philadelphia ... Phoenix ........ St. Louis ........ San Antonio ... San Diego..... San Francisco 4.9 6.8 4.6 5.7 6.2 8.9 10.9 3.9 4.6 5.1 7.2 5.3 6.5 6.8 10.2 13.2 4.9 4.5 4.5 <6) 11.8 (B) <6) <6> (e> <e> <*> 6.5 8.1 7.5 7.0 8.0 <6> (6> 4.3 <•) 3.9 9.4 7.2 4.5 9.2 <6) <e) <e> <e> 7.6 <6> 3.4 8.2 <6) o 0 (9) (•) 4.7 3.1 7.3 7.0 8.0 <6> 15.8 6.8 5.1 2.5 <s) 3.3 3.8 5.2 (6) <6) <e) (6> 4.8 7.6 3.4 5.5 5.4 16.6 9.6 4.6 3.8 2.1 5.5 2.6 2.5 4.7 (fl) 5.2 .6 6.2 Definitions”. 6 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 7 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 3 Includes mining. 4 Excludes private household workers. 5 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA’s) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9.4 (e) 7.6 9.3 (e) t6) (6> <6) <•> 123 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Total employed1 Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transpor tation, communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, Services3 and real estate Govern ment TOTAL Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Baltimore ....................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA .................. Boston PMSA................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA ......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill......... Chicago PMSA ............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA ............................ Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA .............. Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA.................. Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA............ Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA......................................... Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Memphis.......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA..................... Milwaukee PMSA........................... Minneapolis-St. Paul ..................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA ............................ Newark PMSA................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News......................................... Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix............................................ Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA..................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester........................................ Sacramento..................................... St. Louis.......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden .................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego ....................................... San Francisco PMSA .................... San Jose PMSA............................. Seattle PMSA................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................... 7.4 8.0 5.1 7.8 9.9 5.8 6.6 8.2 6.8 5.9 7.9 8.2 3.9 9.2 6.0 18.5 21.1 23.9 21.1 27.7 22.8 17.8 24.5 20.3 23.6 21.6 19.9 20.1 21.3 21.6 24.1 8.6 23.1 10.9 19.4 23.5 20.3 21.5 22.7 22.0 21.5 24.1 22.6 21.4 20.5 26.1 27.4 20.8 11.4 11.9 14.5 16.3 12.0 11.0 15.8 12.0 13.0 13.9 15.4 13.4 15.5 11.9 1,161 1,428 1,082 648 1,492 528 589 2,879 695 859 641 1,949 427 965 1,939 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.9 80.1 73.9 83.5 81.1 77.2 85.4 82.8 82.0 80.4 75.8 81.8 81.8 76.4 82.8 7.7 6.0 5.7 4.8 4.3 5.0 6.5 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.9 6.0 4.1 4.0 25.9 15.0 15.0 22.6 17.0 19.5 27.3 19.5 22.2 20.9 13.7 19.4 26.0 13.2 26.8 18.5 8.0 9.4 9.8 12.5 12.3 9.9 10.9 11.9 14.1 8.5 13.3 19.3 8.4 22.3 7.5 7.0 5.6 12.8 4.5 7.2 17.4 8.6 10.3 6.9 5.2 6.1 6.7 4.8 4.5 3.9 9.9 5.2 7.3 5.3 3.4 7.2 6.2 6.7 5.7 6.0 6.5 5.3 8.2 4.5 18.1 20.1 19.0 20.0 17.0 20.6 20.1 20.0 21.6 20.1 21.7 22.1 20.5 19.0 19.7 568 100.0 82.9 8.7 12.4 8.1 4.3 5.8 10.0 13.6 20.8 9.5 12.3 17.7 9.4 11.6 13.1 14.8 17.7 11.2 12.4 16.0 11.7 570 1,520 634 794 4,016 453 400 877 704 1,320 1,316 523 3,607 951 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.0 80.9 77.2 75.6 78.7 82.9 77.8 79.5 81.5 80.4 77.7 81.7 77.1 81.6 6.2 5.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.2 6.9 5.6 3.6 4.2 6.2 5.5 4.8 5.1 21.4 11.6 19.6 15.5 22.0 21.4 13.9 10.2 27.8 20.6 14.8 7.0 12.3 21.4 18.2 6.2 12.8 7.3 13.1 11.4 5.5 4.5 20.2 12.1 9.1 4.2 4.4 9.7 3.2 5.4 6.8 8.2 8.9 10.0 8.4 5.6 7.6 8.5 5.8 2.9 7.9 11.7 3.3 7.1 5.3 9.6 4.5 6.4 10.2 9.0 3.4 5.6 7.4 9.4 6.2 7.8 17.1 21.6 19.5 17.4 18.6 21.9 19.3 23.4 17.6 20.3 19.0 23.6 14.1 16.6 14.6 6.7 8.5 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.8 7.1 6.4 8.2 9.7 6.7 12.3 9.8 573 1,006 461 2,273 953 989 594 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.9 74.1 74.3 79.3 79.9 81.4 76.7 7.3 4.3 2.8 5.2 7.0 4.3 3.3 11.0 15.7 13.2 17.8 15.6 15.4 15.7 7.6 9.4 8.7 9.6 11.9 9.7 10.6 3.4 6.3 4.6 8.2 3.7 5.7 5.0 3.1 5.8 4.8 5.5 4.9 6.4 6.6 21.5 19.0 21.4 17.7 20.9 22.5 23.2 6.1 8.2 7.1 7.5 8.9 6.6 7.7 17.8 21.1 22.8 25.6 22.5 25.4 19.7 25.6 15.5 16.6 14.1 11.8 11.7 12.5 575 904 468 614 1,125 458 495 993 855 707 968 945 2,031 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.1 72.7 80.0 67.9 83.8 70.1 70.8 73.9 73.4 82.0 77.0 79.4 64.7 5.3 6.7 4.0 7.1 3.9 3.5 6.2 5.1 3.8 3.2 4.4 7.6 5.6 25.9 18.5 27.8 8.0 19.0 13.9 8.6 14.2 10.0 35.0 19.3 11.6 4.5 17.6 13.7 22.6 4.3 11.8 9.7 4.3 11.0 5.1 30.2 16.4 7.2 1.7 8.3 4.8 5.3 3.7 7.2 4.2 4.2 3.2 4.9 4.8 2.9 4.4 2.7 3.3 4.5 3.3 5.4 8.0 6.6 4.3 3.6 6.3 5.1 6.9 5.7 6.0 19.3 19.6 19.0 21.1 20.4 19.9 21.1 17.5 17.1 15.5 19.9 21.5 14.5 7.1 4.0 5.4 8.0 8.5 7.2 6.6 9.0 10.3 5.3 6.5 9.1 6.2 21.3 19.2 20.5 18.3 23.9 18.5 23.8 24.4 25.9 17.8 20.1 23.7 27.8 12.5 13.8 13.4 24.2 11.7 20.9 20.9 15.9 15.6 10.5 14.0 12.6 29.6 294 1,225 200 534 324 313 797 386 1,642 276 3,019 680 457 168 330 460 394 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.1 80.5 76.8 83.7 79.1 58.5 82.0 75.4 80.8 81.9 76.6 77.2 81.1 77.6 71.8 75.1 74.8 4.1 3.6 4.2 3.0 1.8 3.1 5,0 3.2 4.3 2.7 4.1 4.2 7.1 3.4 5.7 4.3 3.0 11.9 18.8 22.7 14.9 23.3 3.0 10.0 18.7 21.6 24.8 12.2 12.5 14.2 22.0 8.4 13.6 8.9 5.2 10.0 14.9 9.1 20.1 .5 5.1 12.0 11.8 18.6 4.1 6.2 9.6 9.7 4.0 9.9 2.6 6.8 8.8 7.8 5.8 3.2 2.5 4.8 6.7 9.8 6.2 8.1 6.2 4.5 12.3 4.4 3.8 6.3 6.0 5.6 6.9 6.7 5.4 4.8 6.5 5.4 3.8 3.2 6.1 6.1 4.3 4.9 4.1 3.3 6.5 21.9 17.4 16.8 24.6 17.8 11.3 24.4 20.4 18.9 18.1 13.5 15.9 22.3 15.4 21.8 17.3 16.3 5.7 8.4 5.2 12.2 6.7 5.1 7.4 7.0 7.5 5.9 12.7 7.4 8.7 8.9 7.1 9.9 10.1 28.5 26.7 21.0 21.9 23.9 31.2 24.6 20.8 24.7 27.2 27.9 31.2 24.3 22.9 24.6 26.7 29.7 18.3 13.9 20.3 10.3 17.6 35.4 11.9 17.3 9.1 15.3 16.2 18.7 10.1 19.6 20.5 16.7 14.6 Cities: Chicago........................................... Detroit.............................................. District of Columbia ....................... Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee ...................................... New York ........................................ Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix............................................ St. Louis.......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco ................................ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 124 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total e ■nployed1 Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total TransporFinance, insurance, and real Services3 estate Govern ment Durable goods Non durable goods communi cations, and public utilities 21.6 10.7 13.2 10.8 16.1 18.5 13.2 14.5 15.6 19.8 11.8 17.4 25.5 11.7 32.0 8.0 5.8 5.9 12.1 4.6 9.7 16.2 9.7 12.6 7.3 7.1 6.6 6.8 6.1 5.2 4.3 13.0 6.9 9.0 6.9 4.2 9.6 7.5 8.5 6.5 8.4 7.4 7.2 9.8 6.0 18.0 19.4 20.1 19.5 16.6 21.2 19.5 19.6 20.7 18.8 21.3 21.7 17.6 19.7 17.4 5.1 5.3 3.3 7.6 7.0 3.2 5.2 6.6 5.5 4.3 5.4 5.3 2.3 6.0 4.0 14.5 17.6 19.1 15.8 22.3 12.6 12.8 18.1 13.8 17.1 14.7 15.0 13.4 17.3 15.3 6.8 10.8 16.7 8.7 11.5 16.2 6.9 10.0 10.4 13.9 16.0 9.3 10.1 13.7 8.5 Trade Men Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA........... Atlanta ..................................... Baltimore............................. Bergen-Passaic PMSA .................. Boston PMSA............................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA......... Chicago PMSA.......................... Cincinnati PMSA .......................... Cleveland PMSA .................... Columbus, Ohio...................... Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............ Dayton-Springfield........................ Denver-Boulder CMSA.................. Detroit PMSA................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA........... Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA................................ Houston PMSA............................ Indianapolis........................ Kansas City......................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Miami-Hialeah PMSA..................... Milwaukee PMSA................. Minneapolis-St. Paul............... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA.................. New Orleans............................... New York PMSA .......................... Newark PMSA......................... Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News............................. Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix................................. Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA ................. Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA.............................. Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester....................... Sacramento.......................... St. Louis........................... Salt Lake City-Ogden ............... San Diego........................ San Francisco PMSA .................. Seattle PMSA.................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................ 691 777 605 369 775 295 324 1,585 384 470 349 1,078 235 512 1,076 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 324 298 877 318 419 2,294 249 216 475 386 722 753 299 1,992 519 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.9 12.1 82.4 77.0 87.0 7.5 83.4 80.3 82.3 82.9 78.3 6.5 100.0 81.4 13.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.2 83.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 79.6 82.0 78.1 296 537 254 1,212 523 571 314 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 73.0 75.1 77.3 81.1 79.4 78.7 6.4 4.1 8.7 11.2 7.0 5.6 305 533 267 325 593 255 277 536 481 415 516 501 1,083 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 74.8 9.5 79.2 29.6 16.4 19.2 23.0 20.6 28.2 29.5 24.2 28.2 27.1 24.0 6.9 12.5 6.3 69.5 10.6 8.1 74.3 80.6 7.5 11.7 nn'r 7.4 6.2 60.3 5.2 8.2 5.9 83.0 11.5 17.8 37.2 14.4 9.5 4.9 6.4 22.7 6.4 17.7 10.8 27.1 15.0 24.6 19.8 24.8 27.6 14.7 9.8 35.2 25.2 16.2 10.0 11.8 23.9 23.6 8.2 17.8 11.0 16.2 16.9 6.2 5.3 26.0 14.3 11.1 6.3 5.0 12.3 3.5 6.8 6.9 8.8 8.6 10.8 8.5 4.4 9.2 10.8 5.1 3.7 b.8 11.6 4.2 8.7 7.3 11.0 5.3 8.8 14.5 10.8 4.2 6.7 10.0 12.1 7.9 9.5 18.3 22.5 18.5 18.9 18.7 22.3 16.6 25.0 16.5 21.6 18.9 20.6 16.7 16.4 10.2 4.8 5.2 2.6 4.8 4.3 5.2 5.1 3.9 5.5 8.0 6.5 11.5 7.5 11.5 18.1 15.2 15.5 18.6 13.8 15.2 19.6 14.0 16.4 15.3 18.0 21.1 15.0 9.9 8.7 11.5 15.5 9.7 8.4 13.2 10.4 13.5 11.9 13.2 12.5 13.6 10.1 19.3 17.9 21.9 19.4 20.2 20.5 13.1 12.0 11.7 13.2 14.9 13.9 15.0 2.4 7.3 6.2 8.8 4.5 6.3 5.5 4.2 6.6 7.1 7.8 6.1 8.6 6.7 17.4 18.5 21.0 15.6 20.0 20.1 25.3 5.5 5.7 4.8 4.8 6.8 5.0 5.4 11.0 16.3 17.7 18.3 17.4 17.4 14.5 23.6 15.7 14.5 13.9 9.4 12.0 10.9 19.7 18.5 28.8 5.3 17.1 12.9 8.9 5.7 5.7 4.1 9.4 4.3 4.9 2.7 4.9 20.6 17.7 18.8 22.2 18.1 18.9 20.3 15.9 16.9 14.9 19.0 20.8 15.8 3.5 3.3 4.5 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.5 6.0 8.7 3.6 4.6 6.6 4.5 14.8 14.9 14.9 13.5 16.1 14.2 16.8 19.1 24.1 12.9 12.5 19.0 23.5 11.7 11.2 8.7 19.9 11.3 21.6 21.6 16.0 13.2 8.9 12.1 9.9 27.5 24.4 17.9 12.4 24.8 17.8 12.8 26.7 20.2 20.0 18.9 16.4 14.5 20.8 12.4 20.7 14.9 14.8 4.9 6.7 4.8 9.1 4.1 4.7 6.3 4.6 5.0 3.3 11.9 3.6 8.7 3.3 6.1 8.2 8.7 22.8 20.1 16.4 17.2 15.4 27.7 19.8 14.9 21.2 19.1 21.9 21.7 18.9 16.7 17.3 23.3 28.9 11.5 12.6 19.3 8.4 14.6 31.8 8.8 13.0 7.2 16.2 14.3 20.4 7.5 18.5 22.4 14.4 14.3 28.6 24.2 34.5 9.5 26.5 17.2 10.7 17.9 11.2 41.8 26.1 14.8 15.2 6.3 36.3 23.0 9.9 2.2 3.1 4.9 3.0 4.6 5.0 3.6 6.7 11.3 8.0 5.1 3.7 7.5 5.5 8.2 7.1 7.6 8.3 13.7 20.7 12.9 31.7 .8 6.2 18.6 15.0 22.9 4.6 10.7 11.8 16.3 5.4 13.8 3.1 8.4 9.2 7.6 6.5 3.0 2.7 6.1 7.2 8.7 6.5 6.9 6.8 6.0 18.2 5.0 2.6 6.0 8.9 6.6 6.6 7.4 6.7 6.3 7.3 7.3 4.2 4.7 7.9 9.0 5.3 6.8 4.5 3.8 8.1 5.9 5.5 Cities: Baltimore.............................. Chicago.................................. Cleveland.......................... Dallas..................................... District of Columbia........................ Houston................................... Milwaukee .................... New York ..................................... Philadelphia............................ Phoenix............................. San Diego..................... San Francisco .................. 156 664 107 270 161 155 457 196 956 151 1,651 343 243 85 189 243 233 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.7 22.9 28.2 19.4 34.7 3.5 12.2 25.8 23.7 29.4 11.5 17.5 17.7 34.6 10.5 16.4 9.0 See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 125 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians in nonagrlcultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Total employed1 Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total Non durable goods Durable goods Transpor tation, communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, Services3 and real estate ment Women Metropolitan areas:4 Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA ..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... New York PMSA............................ Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. 10.8 11.3 7.3 8.1 12.9 9.2 8.3 10.1 8.5 7.8 10.9 11.7 5.8 12.8 8.6 24.4 25.4 30.1 28.1 33.5 35.8 23.9 32.3 28.3 31.5 29.8 26.0 28.2 25.8 29.5 14.7 16.9 26.0 10.6 13.1 19.7 12.3 13.6 16.4 15.8 19.8 13.4 15.2 18.6 15.8 3.5 5.0 26.1 11.6 30.3 11.1 2.9 3.5 6.7 7.5 9.4 9.1 8.3 7.1 5.6 5.6 6.7 1.7 9.3 11.8 2.4 4.8 3.3 8.0 3.4 3.5 5.2 7.0 2.4 4.3 4.0 5.7 4.1 5.8 15.8 20.3 20.4 15.8 18.4 21.4 22.6 21.4 19.0 18.8 19.2 27.7 10.9 16.8 19.5 9.3 11.8 12.6 9.0 7.9 6.5 9.4 9.4 11.5 11.9 7.1 13.3 12.6 28.2 30.8 25.4 28.2 28.1 32.0 28.9 29.4 33.0 27.5 27.6 36.9 35.2 27.8 13.0 16.3 17.5 17.1 15.0 14.3 19.0 13.8 12.4 16.4 18.5 14.6 17.7 14.0 9.7 6.2 78.9 78.6 68.9 85.0 81.6 77.5 83.6 82.2 80.2 80.6 74.8 81.2 80.4 74.3 78.7 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.7 .7 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 20.6 13.3 9.7 22.1 13.1 8.5 24.7 13.9 14.8 13.5 7.5 13.6 18.2 8.0 14.0 244 100.0 84.8 2.1 271 643 316 376 1,721 204 183 402 317 598 563 224 1,615 432 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.8 77.3 76.0 75.7 78.0 80.0 77.0 79.4 83.4 78.5 77.1 82.1 77.7 82.2 .9 1.2 .5 .3 .8 1.5 1.0 1.4 .7 1.4 1.5 .7 1.1 .8 15.1 6.9 14.5 10.7 18.3 13.7 12.9 10.7 18.9 15.1 13.0 3.1 12.9 18.4 12.2 3.4 7.8 3.2 8.8 4.7 4.7 3.6 13.3 9.5 6.3 1.4 3.6 6.6 278 469 207 1,061 430 418 280 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.9 75.4 73.4 61.7 78.5 84.1 74.4 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.8 .6 .7 6.3 11.5 7.5 13.0 11.0 8.8 10.3 1.8 6.5 5.0 5.4 8.2 3.9 5.8 4.5 5.1 2.5 7.5 2.8 4.9 4.5 1.9 4.8 2.0 2.8 3.4 3.5 6.5 26.0 19.7 21.8 20.2 22.0 25.9 20.9 6.7 11.0 9.9 10.6 11.4 8.7 10.4 25.1 26.5 29.0 34.0 28.7 36.4 25.6 27.8 15.2 19.1 14.3 14.7 11.4 14.4 271 371 201 289 532 203 218 456 375 292 453 443 948 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.5 69.7 76.5 67.0 84.1 70.7 73.0 77.6 72.3 79.2 76.1 78.0 63.3 1.5 2.7 .8 1.0 1.2 .7 .6 1.5 1.1 .4 .9 2.9 1.4 22.8 10.4 19.0 6.3 10.6 9.7 5.8 9.8 8.4 25.3 11.5 7.9 3.5 15.2 6.9 14.4 3.1 5.8 5.7 2.4 6.0 3.6 21.5 8.9 4.1 1.2 7.6 3.4 4.6 3.2 4.8 4.0 3.4 3.9 4.8 3.8 2.6 3.8 2.4 1.9 3.8 2.9 3.9 4.3 4.9 3.2 3.4 4.9 4.4 5.3 4.3 4.2 17.9 22.5 19.3 20.0 22.9 21.1 22.2 19.4 17.4 16.3 20.9 22.2 13.1 11.0 5.2 6.6 12.0 12.4 10.3 8.1 12.6 12.4 7.8 8.8 11.8 8.2 28.5 25.3 27.9 23.8 32.6 23.9 32.6 30.6 28.2 24.9 28.7 28.9 32.9 13.4 17.7 19.7 29.1 12.1 20.0 19.9 15.7 1B.8 12.8 16.1 15.6 31.9 138 560 94 265 163 158 340 190 687 125 1,368 337 213 83 140 217 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 70.1 80.6 77.5 83.4 76.3 56.9 78.7 72.0 80.6 83.8 77.1 80.5 78.8 75.9 75.8 76.9 75.5 .3 .4 .1 .3 .5 1.0 .7 .4 .7 <•> 1.1 .6 2.1 1.2 .1 1.4 .8 6.6 14.0 16.5 10.3 11.9 2.6 6.9 11.4 18.7 19.2 13.1 7.3 10.1 9.0 5.6 10.5 8.8 1.7 5.6 8.3 5.1 8.6 .3 3.7 5.2 7.3 13.5 3.5 1.7 7.2 2.8 2.0 5.5 2.0 4.9 8.4 8.1 5.2 3.3 2.3 3.2 6.2 11.4 5.7 9.6 5.6 2.9 6.2 3.6 5.0 6.8 2.7 4.3 7.3 6.0 4.2 3.4 5.4 3.4 3.1 1.5 3.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.5 2.7 4.2 19.1 16.7 21.8 24.4 17.8 9.8 21.3 20.6 17.4 17.2 10.0 17.3 24.1 18.6 23.4 20.1 18.6 6.5 ■fO.5 5.5 15.3 9.3 5.4 8.8 9.4 10.9 8.9 13.7 11.4 8.6 14.7 8.5 11.8 12.3 34.9 34.6 26.2 26.8 32.4 34.6 30.9 26.9 29.6 37.0 35.3 40.8 30.4 29.4 34.3 30.5 30.9 26.0 15.5 21.4 12.3 20.6 38.9 16.2 21.8 11.7 14.1 18.5 17.1 13.1 20.8 1B.0 19.4 15.0 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... 18.3 20.9 17.7 20.6 17.3 19.9 20.7 20.6 22.8 21.6 22.3 22.6 24.0 18.2 22.5 6.7 8.5 5.2 13.6 4.5 3.9 18.9 7.4 7.5 6.3 3.0 5.5 6.5 3.3 3.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood- 3.3 6.1 3.0 4.9 3.6 2.4 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.6 3.1 5.3 2.8 6.4 2.7 14.0 4.8 4.5 8.4 8.6 4.6 5.8 6.5 7.3 7.2 4.5 8.1 11.7 4.7 10.3 470 651 478 279 717 233 265 1,294 311 389 291 871 191 453 863 Cities: J_ _ z_ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 126 I Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total ernployed1 Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent 1,066 1,077 804 570 1,383 495 488 2,270 617 727 0/3 1,610 388 894 1,609 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.6 81.2 75.0 84.1 81.1 77.6 85.4 84.9 83.0 82.6 77.1 82.5 82.0 76.6 84.0 8.4 6.5 6.6 5.0 4.4 5.3 6.8 5.0 4.6 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.3 4.2 4.5 484 100.0 83.6 8.4 13.0 8.5 509 1,193 523 679 3,165 428 237 683 644 1,253 1,206 360 2,576 741 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.5 82.6 78.9 77.3 80.0 83.1 80.4 81.7 82.0 80.4 78.0 84.6 78.5 81.7 6.9 5.7 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.3 7.8 6.6 3.8 4.4 6.4 6.4 5.3 5.8 20.7 11.5 20.2 15.6 23.6 21.4 11.7 11.3 28.7 20.1 14.6 7.6 13.0 21.3 17.4 6.7 13.5 7.1 13.7 11.6 4.3 5.2 21.1 11.6 8.9 3.9 4.7 9.7 348 733 424 1,886 902 927 560 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 68.1 75.3 74.9 81.4 80.6 81.9 76.9 8.9 5.2 2.9 5.7 7.1 4.6 3.4 9.2 15.6 13.8 18.9 15.9 15.8 14.9 6.3 9.1 9.0 10.5 12.2 9.8 9.9 555 836 448 549 976 439 463 864 650 604 871 828 1,441 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.4 73.1 79.7 69.6 85.0 70.0 70.8 74.2 73.4 81.1 77.7 79.6 67.2 5.4 6.9 4.0 7.8 4.3 3.5 6.6 5.3 3.9 3.5 4.8 7.8 6.5 25.5 18.2 27.0 7.9 18.9 13.7 9.0 14.3 8.4 31.8 19.8 10.9 4.9 121 767 125 364 63 113 570 281 1,247 222 2,064 424 426 95 310 398 261 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 81.5 84.9 81.6 85.0 86.8 63.5 84.4 77.1 83.5 83.5 78.3 80.5 82.1 79.2 71.5 75.4 76.7 4.0 4.7 4.5 3.0 4.8 2.0 5.7 3.2 4.7 2.8 4.5 5.2 7.5 4.0 6.1 4.4 3.1 13.8 21.6 26.0 14.6 24.6 4.3 9.9 19.8 23.3 26.4 12.9 13.9 14.4 23.6 8.8 13.7 5.1 Total2 Construc tion TransporFinance, insurance, and real Services3 estate Govern ment Total Durable goods Non durable goods communi cations, and public utilities 25.9 14.6 15.9 22.8 16.9 19.3 26.8 20.5 22.4 21.4 14.4 19.3 25.3 13.3 27.5 18.1 7.7 10.0 9.8 12.3 12.1 9.7 11.5 12.2 14.6 8.9 13.5 18.9 8.5 22.7 7.8 6.8 5.9 13.0 4.6 7.3 17.1 9.0 10.2 6.8 5.6 5.8 6.4 4.8 4.8 3.9 10.2 4.7 7.5 5.3 3.6 7.5 6.0 7.1 5.4 5.8 6.0 5.5 8.2 4.5 18.0 19.8 19.8 20.5 17.2 21.5 20.2 21.2 22.2 22.0 22.1 22.9 20.8 19.0 20.1 7.6 8.7 5.1 7.6 9.8 6.1 7.2 8.3 7.0 6.3 7.9 8.3 3.9 9.3 6.1 18.6 21.4 22.9 20.8 27.3 21.8 17.1 23.9 19.7 23.0 21.7 19.7 20.1 21 0 21.3 10.1 4.5 5.2 24.3 9.3 23.3 10.1 3.2 4.8 6.7 8.6 9.9 9.8 7.4 6.1 7.7 8.6 5.7 3.7 8.3 11.6 3.2 6.6 6.0 9.3 3.8 6.5 10.4 9.0 3.4 5.7 7.4 9.3 6.2 7.2 17.9 21.4 19.6 17.4 18.7 22.1 20.1 23.9 17.6 20.4 19.6 24.1 14.8 17.0 14.1 7.6 9.3 7.9 6.6 5.7 8.2 8.0 6.5 8.2 9.7 7.5 13.2 10.1 18.8 23.6 19.6 22.3 22.5 22.1 22.0 22.9 21.9 21.5 20.3 25.7 25.9 20.3 2.9 6.5 4.8 8.5 3.7 6.0 5.0 2.6 5.1 4.6 5.5 4.9 6.4 6.5 23.3 19.5 20.9 18.5 21.0 22.8 23.8 7.1 8.2 7.4 7.8 8.8 6.8 7.9 17.0 21.6 22.8 24.9 22.8 24.8 19.9 21.4 12.5 15.9 11.9 17.1 13.5 21.8 4.3 12.7 9.5 4.6 11.3 5.0 26.7 17.0 6.7 2.1 8.4 4.7 5.3 3.6 6.3 4.2 4.4 3.0 3.4 5.1 2.8 4.2 2.8 3.4 4.6 3.4 5.6 8.3 6.7 3.9 3.7 6.0 5.3 6.4 5.2 5.0 19.7 20.2 19.4 21.0 21.1 19.6 21.0 17.2 16.5 16.8 19.3 22.0 15.4 7.2 4.3 5.6 8.7 8.9 7.3 6.5 9.8 10:1 5.8 6.7 9.6 6.9 21.2 18.7 20.1 18.6 23.3 18 8 23.6 23 9 28.4 17 8 20.8 23.9 28.4 12.0 13.1 13.6 22.4 6.2 11.9 17.3 9.1 19.0 .7 5.7 13.4 12.2 20.3 4.3 7.4 10.1 13.8 4.1 10.0 2.3 7.6 9.7 8,.7 5.5 5.6 3.7 4.2 6.4 11.1 6.1 8.6 6.5 4.3 9.9 4.6 3.8 2.8 4.0 4.4 5.8 5.1 7.1 3.5 5.6 6.5 2.8 3.3 6.2 6.5 4.4 4.6 3.9 3.2 7.7 24.8 18.0 21.2 26.1 20.9 9.2 24.6 20.6 19.8 18.5 14.2 16.9 22.5 13.7 21.3 18.0 15.0 7.6 9.1 6.8 13.4 6.2 6.2 8.8 7.7 7.6 6.0 13.8 7.9 8.4 12.3 6.9 10.7 10.2 27.4 27.1 17.4 22.3 23.0 38.3 24.8 193 25.2 26.5 26.6 30.2 24.8 20.9 24.5 25 3 35.4 Trade White Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA.......... .. Atlanta........................................... .. Baltimore....................................... .. Bergen-Passaic PMSA................. .. Boston PMSA................................ .. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA........ .. Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill....... .. Chicago PMSA............................. .. Cincinnati PMSA........................... . Cleveland PMSA........................... . Columbus, Ohio............................ . Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............. . Dayton-Springfield........................ . Denver-Boulder CMSA................. . Detroit PMSA................................ . Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA.......... . Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA....................................... . . Houston PMSA.............................. . Indianapolis.................................... . Kansas City.................................... . Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .. . Louisville......................................... . Memphis......................................... . Miami-Hialeah PMSA.................... . Milwaukee PMSA.......................... . Minneapolis-St. Paul...................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA................... New Orleans.................................. New York PMSA........................... Newark PMSA............................... Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News............................ ............ Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City............................... Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix........................................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA........................................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA .. Rochester....................................... Sacramento.................................... St. Louis......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden .................... San Antonio................................... . San Diego...................................... . San Francisco PMSA..................... San Jose PMSA............................ . Seattle PMSA................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater., Washington D.C............................... 9.7 11.5 19.3 9.1 12.1 16.9 8.8 9.3 12.1 12.2 15.8 9.8 11.6 15.7 11.6 9.9 11.9 14.1 10.1 10.5 10.7 8.9 12.5 13.9 15.1 10.2 13.3 10.7 11.0 10.9 12.0 10.2 21.0 20.9 15.0 14.0 10.4 13.5 12.2 26.7 Cities: Baltimore......................................... Chicago ........................................... Cleveland........................................ Dallas............................................... Detroit.............................................. District of Columbia ........................ Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee....................................... New York ........................................ Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix............................................ St. Louis.......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco ................................ See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 127 13.7 9.2 15.3 7.7 9.6 26.8 9.3 13.7 5.9 14.5 13.8 14.9 8.9 16.7 20.8 16.1 10.8 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Total employed1 Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thousands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total goods Nondurable goods Transportation, communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, Services3 and real estate Govern ment Black Metropolitan areas:4 Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield.......................... 338 252 47 72 91 506 75 123 64 294 37 48 299 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 76.3 70.6 80.7 79.4 83.9 72.8 74.3 68.3 65.1 78.3 78.7 71.0 76.1 4.5 3.0 4.7 3.5 5.3 1.8 2.7 3.4 .6 3.2 3.6 1.8 1.3 15.9 12.1 21.1 12.5 26.8 15.2 20.7 18.9 6.9 18.4 31.5 7.3 23.8 8.5 7.4 8.0 8.6 8.7 7.8 9.5 12.0 4.4 11.6 23.1 5.7 20.7 7.4 4.7 13.1 3.8 18.0 7.4 11.2 6.9 2.5 6.8 8.5 1.6 3.0 9.0 7.0 5.3 6.7 6.7 8.0 3.9 7.3 7.8 9.8 2.8 10.6 5.2 20.4 17.6 16.0 11.6 19.5 14.3 16.4 9.6 19.1 18.0 16.8 16.9 16.7 70 100.0 76.2 12.2 9.1 6.4 2.7 9.9 16.6 Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodCMSA......................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA......................................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. 20.4 26.6 13.9 17.2 13.4 23.3 21.1 29.3 33.8 18.6 20.8 25.2 20.7 4.4 23.9 16.7 26.9 21.3 25.7 16.1 23.2 20.9 29.0 32.7 24.4 26.2 31.0 21.6 7.9 20.2 24.0 30.8 24.8 23.6 23.1 18.5 20.7 21.4 24.3 17.0 52 252 100 105 414 161 185 51 86 156 817 184 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9 75.9 73.8 65.5 69.9 74.4 70.9 76.5 76.0 74.3 71.2 81.4 <=) 3.4 3.2 1.7 2.5 5.7 2.4 2.3 4.6 3.5 3.8 2.9 23.2 11.9 16.3 15.1 17.4 17.3 6.4 17.2 15.3 5.7 8.7 22.2 20.7 4.0 8.6 9.3 11.5 7.2 2.1 10.4 10.4 4.6 3.0 10.1 2.5 7.9 7.7 5.8 5.9 10.1 4.3 6.8 4.9 1.1 5.7 12.1 5.2 11.1 2.5 11.8 8.1 10.1 9.6 4.0 9.9 9.9 6.7 10.8 12.4 22.5 20.6 16.6 12.3 18.3 19.7 14.6 12.1 21.7 11.1 15.0 21.2 3.7 5.4 4.2 6.3 2.2 3.9 5.8 9.7 5.1 9.8 8.8 205 112 342 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.8 72.7 69.8 70.5 5.2 3.0 2.9 .3 12.8 12.9 11.6 8.5 8.2 10.4 4.8 6.0 4.7 2.5 6.9 2.5 4.3 8.4 6.1 6.2 18.6 17.7 13.6 14.9 4.7 7.4 6.2 5.2 18.1 23.3 29.3 35.4 33.9 24.0 26.5 28.0 15 136 101 499 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 77.8 75.3 76.2 57.4 2.4 1.6 6.3 3.3 37.1 20.4 14.3 3.2 30.8 6.2 8.3 .7 6.3 14.2 5.9 2.5 1.6 6.6 10.7 9.2 7.4 15.1 16.1 11.4 5.3 6.0 4.8 4.2 24.0 25.7 23.6 26.2 20.9 22.5 17.1 166 401 75 163 256 192 188 100 204 49 762 239 70 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.7 72.1 69.1 80.2 77.4 55.3 78.4 73.8 68.1 76.3 70.5 71.0 75.2 4.0 1.6 3.8 3.3 1.1 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.4 3.5 2.8 2.6 10.4 14.3 17.6 15.1 23.3 2.2 10.0 16.3 14.4 17.8 8.9 9.8 20.4 4.6 6.7 11.1 8.9 20.7 .5 3.8 8.6 7.5 10.7 3.0 3.9 4.3 5.8 7.6 6.5 6.2 2.6 1.7 6.2 7.7 6.8 7.1 5.9 5.9 16.1 7.3 8.0 9.0 10.5 5.1 5.8 10.4 2.5 7.9 3.4 6.6 5.8 5.6 20.4 14.6 9.7 21.1 17.3 11.9 25.9 20.6 11.3 14.7 10.6 13.4 17.0 4.5 7.6 2.5 9.8 7.0 4.4 4.6 5.4 7.2 5.7 10.4 6.9 4.6 29.0 25.8 26.5 20.3 23.6 27.1 22.0 25.7 24.4 32.3 30.6 32.2 25.0 22.4 24.1 28.3 16.4 19.2 40.8 17.7 24.0 24.1 18.4 24.8 26.2 23.5 270 66 32 282 169 97 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 89.7 80.3 93.4 90.7 73.6 12.8 2.5 1.4 3.9 13.7 3.0 39.3 36.2 22.6 34.5 21.9 21.6 23.1 15.8 18.5 20.1 12.2 10.1 16.2 20.3 4.1 14.3 9.7 11.5 3.3 5.8 2.9 3.7 5.2 5.7 15.9 17.4 17.7 24.3 26.7 22.0 2.5 5.1 7.8 5.4 3.9 5.3 17.7 22.8 28.0 21.6 18.B 16.0 5.1 7.1 14.8 4.3 5.0 21.4 51 240 1,258 433 77 622 86 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.3 87.6 86.5 82.8 84.5 82.0 88.3 4.6 7.8 5.6 6.9 2.8 4.0 5.5 18.5 13.9 32.6 13.8 27.9 21.0 32.7 13.0 9.3 16.5 6.1 19.9 7.2 13.1 5.5 4.6 16.2 7.6 8.0 13.8 19.6 4.3 6.5 3.6 8.8 7.8 4.6 7.7 25.6 30.2 21.0 25.3 17.5 19.1 19.2 7.7 5.0 3.6 7.6 9.2 12.1 b.b 21.6 21.3 19.9 20.5 19.3 21.2 17.7 14.2 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport Oakland PMSA............................... 20.5 25.6 24.2 33.5 21.7 26.0 24.3 25.2 22.2 20.9 20.2 25.7 22.5 6.0 5.3 9.4 11.7 4.0 7.6 6.3 3.8 8.5 7.7 3.7 8.0 6.6 Cities: District of Columbia....................... Hispanic origin Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Boston PMSA................................ Chicago PMSA.............................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA........... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .. See footnotes at end of table. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 128 8.1 7.2 12.5 13.0 6.5 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Percent distribution of employed civilians in nonagricultural industries bv sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1988 annual averages—Continued Total en ployed1 Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Transpor- Total Durable goods Non durable goods communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real Services3 estate Govern ment Hispanic origin—Continued Metropolitan areas:4 Oakland PMSA............................. Philadelphia PMSA ....................... Phoenix.......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA . Salt Lake City-Ogden ................... San Antonio.................................. . San Diego..................................... . San Francisco PMSA ................... San Jose PMSA............................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater. Washington D.C. ............................ 79 46 112 201 22 228 167 122 106 57 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100-.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.1 83.4 77.9 74.4 72.9 72.0 79.6 82.8 86.3 77.4 76.5 5.7 5.5 11.1 9.8 3.2 8.3 6.0 7.8 3.5 7.0 6.2 15.4 20.5 20.2 22.1 23.7 9.5 16.5 5.4 38.1 16.6 3.6 7.8 12.9 14.7 16.2 19.7 4.3 13.0 3.7 27.7 8.8 (s> 7.6 7.6 5.5 5.9 4.1 5.3 3.5 1.7 10.4 7.7 3.6 3.7 8.5 3.0 2.4 6.8 4.4 3.1 9.0 .8 5.9 6.7 35.4 14.2 18.6 20.4 16.0 20.8 19.3 21.8 ?1.1 16.6 12.8 2.0 5.3 5.2 4.7 8.5 5.1 11.3 9.6 5.7 11.6 12.7 20.0 29 4 19.8 14.2 13.6 23.8 23.4 29.1 17.2 19.7 34.6 21.2 191 56 12 157 509 571 57 195 92 62 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 90.8 79.5 89.5 90.5 81.7 82.4 72.0 83.4 78.4 3.6 3.1 8.2 9.5 4.1 3.6 8.8 7.1 10.2 8.6 36.3 19.6 2.7 14.2 36.4 21.5 25.0 10.1 14.0 1.2 21.7 12.9 (s) 9.8 15.7 6.9 16.1 4.5 12.0 .5 14.6 6.7 2.7 4.5 20.8 14.6 9.0 5.5 2.0 .7 3.8 3.2 2.4 5.3 1.8 4.3 2.1 4.4 1.6 9.0 17.9 39.3 24.0 35.0 22.4 18.3 20.2 20.5 19.9 17.5 5.7 4.0 7.5 4.7 3.7 12.5 4.8 5.3 9.0 5.5 24.4 21.7 34.7 18.2 22.1 21.5 21 4 24.6 28.7 36.5 5.1 5.0 13.9 5.9 5.2 13.8 8.5 22.4 13.6 10.4 9.0 13.4 16.9 10.9 24.3 22.4 13.0 7.9 6.6 10.4 Cities: Chicago .......................................... Dallas.............................................. District of Columbia ....................... Houston.......................................... Los Angeles................................... New York ....................................... Phoenix........................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego...................................... San Francisco ............................... 5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 2 Includes mining. 3 Excludes private household workers. 4 AI1 are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geoqraphic Boundary Definitions”. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 129 Appendix A. Concepts and Definitions for Data Derived from the Current Population Survey Tables showing labor force status include provisional es timates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over as well as data on the civilian labor force, unem ployment rates, and labor force participation rates. Popula tion estimates are revised by the Bureau of the Census each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the cps labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment but does not affect percentages such as unemployment rates, participa tion rates, or employment-population ratios. The civilian labor force comprises all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described below. The employed are all civilians who did any work as paid employees or in their own business during the survey week, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a family member. Persons temporar ily absent from a job because of illness, bad weather, a strike, or for personal reasons are also counted as employed whether they were paid by their employer or were seeking other jobs. The unemployed are all civilians who did not work during the survey week, made specific efforts to find a job in the prior 4 weeks, and were available for work during the sur vey week (except for temporary illness). Persons waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off, or waiting to report to a new job within 30 days, need not be looking for work to be classified as unemployed. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons clas sified as unemployed have been continuously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of jobseeking. Duration of unemployment measures the length of a spell of unemployment currently in progress. Hence, it should not be confused with a completed spell of unemployment. Reasons for unemployment are divided into four major groups: (1) Job losers are persons whose employment ended involuntarily and who immediately began looking for work, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work. (3) Reentrants are per sons who previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the labor force before looking for work. (4) New entrants are persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. The unemployment rate for all civilian workers represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. The civilian labor force participation rate is the ratio of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional population. The civilian employment-population ratio is the percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian noninstitutional population. Hours of work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week, but who were off on the Columbus Day holiday, would be reported as working 32 hours even though they were paid for the holiday. For per sons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the survey week, with all hours credited to the major job. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working/w// time-, correspondingly, per sons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are designated as working part time. Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their present job (either full or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or noneconomic). “Economic reasons” include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equip ment, start or termination of a job during the week, and ina bility to find full-time work. “Noneconomic reasons” include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during the peak season. Persons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full time. The distribution of employment by hours worked relates to persons “at work” during the survey week. At-work data differ from data on total employment because the latter in clude persons in the zero-hours-worked category, “with a job but not at work.” Included in this latter group are 130 persons who were on vacation, ill, involved in a labor dis pute, or otherwise absent from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons. These persons are classified accord ing to whether they usually work full or part time. Occupation, industry, and class of worker data for the em ployed refer to the job held during the survey week. Per sons with two jobs or more are classified according to the job in which they worked the most hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to the last full-time civilian job held for 2 weeks or more. Beginning with 1983 data, all occupational and industry data presented in this bulletin are coded according to the classification sys tems used in the 1980 census, rather than the 1970 census systems used through 1982. While this conversion had little effect on industry-related data, the new occupational categories are so radically different that their implementa tion represents a break in historical data series. Additional information on the 1980 census occupational and industrial https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis classification systems appears in “Revisions in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1983” in the Febru ary 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. Race and Hispanic origin. Beginning with 1981 annual averages, Geographic Profile presents racial data for white and black workers. Before 1981, racial data were published for white and “black and other” workers. The “other” category consists primarily of American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. Hispanic origin refers to persons who identified themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race; thus they are included in both the white and black population groups. A more detailed description of the concepts and defini tions used in the survey appears in the Explanatory Notes of the BLS monthly publication Employment and Earnings. 131 Appendix B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables The estimates presented in this bulletin are based on an nual averages of monthly data obtained from the CPS—a sam ple survey of the civilian noninstitutional population. The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Cen sus for BLS, and provides comprehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, marital sta tus, occupation, and industry. The survey also provides data on the characteristics of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a scien tifically selected sample designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Each month, about 55,800 occupied housing units are eligible for interview. Respon dents are interviewed using a standardized questionnaire to obtain information about the employment status of each household member 16 years of age and over. The reference period is the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is conducted during the week which includes the 19th of the month. Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed Forces, and persons under 16 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations and are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in the bulletin. are the most populated in each State. Other strata were formed by combining PSU’s which were similar in such characteristics as population growth, proportion of blacks and Hispanics, occupation/industry, and age/sex distribution. PSU’s selected from these strata are non-self-representing, since each one chosen represents the entire stratum. Within each of the selected PSU’s, the number of house holds to be enumerated each month is determined in two steps. First, a sample of census enumeration districts (ED’s) is selected using the population size probability selection procedure. ED’s are administrative units and contain, on the average, about 300 households. Second, clusters of approx imately four addresses (contiguous wherever possible) are selected to be enumerated within each designated ED. Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month. A primary reason for rotating the sample is to minimize the lack of cooperation which may result from interviewing a constant panel indefinitely. The rotation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be identical from one month to the next and one-half to be identical with the same month a year earlier. Estimating methods Under the estimating methods used, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respondents. The esti mation procedure involves the weighting up, or inflating, of the data from each sample person to develop estimates for the entire population from which the sample was drawn. The basic weights, which are the inverse of the sampling ratios (defined as the number of sample households divided by total households in the State), are adjusted to better reflect the entire population, as described below. Sampling procedures The 1988 sample encompasses 729 sample areas compris ing over 1,000 counties and cities, with coverage in every State and the District of Columbia. It is based to a large ex tent on information about the distribution of the population as reported in the 1980 decennial census. These areas were selected by dividing the entire area of the United States into 1,973 primary sampling units (PSU’s). With some minor ex ceptions, a PSU consists of a county or number of contigu ous counties. Most metropolitan areas constitute separate PSU’s. To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 1,973 PSU’s were grouped into strata within each State. Then, one psu was selected from each stratum, with the probability of selec tion proportionate to the population size in the PSU. PSU’s in strata by themselves are self-representing, and generally https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all interviewed households are inflated to account for occupied sampled households for which no information was obtained because of impassable roads, refusals, unavailability of the respon dent, or other reasons. The proportion of sample households not interviewed for these reasons generally varies from 4 to 5 percent. 132 2. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population as es timated by the sample may differ somewhat each month, by chance, from that of the population as a whole in such charac teristics as age, sex, ethnic origin, and residence. Since these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force par ticipation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be substantially improved when adjusted appropriately to conform to the known dis tribution of these population characteristics. This is accom plished through two stages of ratio estimation as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. As explained above, non-selfrepresenting psu’s are chosen to represent not only them selves, but also other unsampled areas. The first-stage ratio adjustment procedure is designed to correct for the differ ences that existed at the time of the the 1980 census between the distribution of the population by race in the non-selfrepresenting sample areas and the corresponding distribu tion in the entire geographic area from which the non-selfrepresenting areas were selected. The adjustment is made at the State level for each of the 43 States which contain non self-representing areas by the race categories of black and non-black. The first-stage adjustment factors are derived us ing the non-self-representing psu’s in the sample, and hence, are recomputed only when a new psu is rotated into the sample. 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving the statistics for a given month, a composite estimating procedure is used to take account of net changes in the sample results from the previous month for the continuing 75 percent of the households in the sample. It is a weighted average of the data from the current and previous months, and includes an ad ditional term which is an estimate of the net difference between incoming and continuing parts of the current month’s sample. Almost all estimates of month-to-month changes are improved by this procedure. Most estimates of levels are also improved, but to a lesser extent. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. This stage is designed to adjust the inflated first-stage estimates to conform to the most recent distribution of the entire U.S. population by age-sexrace-Hispanic origin and is conducted in three steps. In the first step, the sample population and the labor force estimates are adjusted within each State and the District of Columbia using an independent control for the population 16 years and over for that area. In effect, the ratio of the independent and sample population is used to inflate the sam ple labor force estimates. The second step involves an ad justment by Hispanic origin to a national estimate for eight age-sex categories by Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin.1 In the third step, a national adjustment is made by the race categories of white, black, and other races to independent estimates by age and sex. The white and black categories contain 32 age-sex groups each while the other races category has 6 age-sex cells. Reliability of the estimates Since the estimates in this bulletin are based upon a sam ple of the population rather than a complete count, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures as are used in the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling. The sampling error tables in this report indicate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response and enumeration, but do not measure any systematic biases in the data. In general, the error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size, than an estimate for a larger subgroup. 1 Prior to January 1985, there was no separate control for Hispanics in the second-stage ratio estimation procedure. These controls are prepared by carrying forward the 1980 census count for Hispanics by adding esti mated Hispanic births and immigrants and subtracting estimated Hispanic deaths and emigrants to yield an estimate of the Hispanic population by age and sex. In addition, the second-stage ratio estimation procedure was revised in January 1986 to reflect an explicit allowance for net undocumented immigra tion (mostly Hispanic) since April 1, 1980 (the census date) and an increase in the estimate of emigration of legal foreign-bom residents, also since 1980. The nature and effect of these changes on the labor force estimates are dis cussed in detail in “Changes in the Estimation Procedure in the Current Population Survey Beginning in January 1986” in the February 1986 issue of Employment and Earnings. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The entire second-stage ratio estimation procedure is iter ated six times and, when completed, insures that the adjust ed sample population estimates, both for the States and the national age-sex-Hispanic origin categories, will be virtual ly equal to the independent population estimates for these categories. The monthly independent State controls for the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over are based on an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend in population growth using the two most recent July 1 estimates, with all State estimates prorated to a current estimate of the U.S. popula tion. State estimates by age for July 1 are published annually in Current Population Reports, Series P-25. Descriptions of the methodology used in developing State totals and the age estimates are available in Reports 640 and 1010, respectively, of that series. Reliability standards The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and State reliability. For the State data, a minimum reliability standatd is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (cv) on unemployment of 8 percent annually. This is calculated at one standard error based on a 6-percent 133 unemployment rate. Because each State’s design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by State. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the State population, the higher the sampling rate. The average State sampling rate is about 1 household in 1,760. Publication standards for State and area cps data In order to achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, States, metropolitan areas, and cities for publica tion purposes, a unique requirement for minimum labor force, employment, and unemployment had to be developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differ ences in sampling ratios among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category, a predetermined ‘ ‘crit ical cell” must meet the comparable minimum publication standard for national CPS data. As a result of this require ment, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-l lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, States, the District of Columbia, and the metropolitan areas and cities appearing in this bulletin. Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the mini mum base for the State or area listed in table B-l. In tables showing the labor force status of the population, the critical cell is the size of the labor force of the particular population group. In all other tables, the determining factor or critical cell is the size of the base of the distribution, i.e., the size of total employment or unemployment for that area or popu lation subgroup. Data are not published for any cell with fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.5 percent. shown on the tables), then 90 percent of these intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples. To calculate a 68-percent interval (two chances out of three), multiply the sampling error shown by 0.63. To convert the sampling error to 95-percent confidence (19 chances out of 20), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given above, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence was 10,000. At 68-percent conficence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 x 0.63 = 6,300). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 x 1.23 = 12,300). To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from 1987 to 1988 in a particular area is statistically significant, or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. To test for the significance of a difference, the following formula should be used: E„- where: E( = the sampling error of one group or year E2 = the sampling error of another group or year C = the covariance (or relationship) term between Ej and E2 Ed = the sampling error of the difference. The E, and the E2 must be found in the appropriate Geo graphic Profile for each year, since the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Estimates for the “C” term for areas in this bulletin are not available. (If the relationship between the two groups or years is small, the “C’ term may be ignored. If, however, there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, then the error computed without the “C” term will be over stated.) An example will show how this significance test is applied. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypotheti cal change in the CPS unemployment rate in Alaska from 10.0 percent in 1987 to 8.0 in 1988 is significant. Assume that the labor force was about 100,000 in both years. Table B-20 in the 1987 Geographic Profile gives the error for a 10.0-percent unemployment rate as 1.33, and table B-20 in this year’s bulletin gives the error for an 8.0-percent unem ployment rate as 1.41. Using the formula described above, the following would result: Using the sampling error tables Tables B-2 through B-37 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (1.6 times one standard error) for major labor force characteristics. They indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Table B-14 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed persons (total or white) in Alabama will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 20 percent. In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed persons in Alabama has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent. The statement that unemployment in Alabama is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, is made with 90-percent confidence. This can be interpreted as follows: If one were to draw all possible samples and make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques) and then construct an interval around each estimate (using the sampling errors https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis VEjt^-C E, = 1.33, E2 = 1.41 E] +E22 = 3.757 V 3.757" = 1.94 134 Assuming a negligible “C” term, the error of the differ ence is about 1.9. Since the actual change (2.0 percent) exceeds the error of the difference, it can be stated, with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in rates is attributa ble to factors other than sampling error alone. To derive a sampling error for a given estimate, it may be necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation. For ex ample, table B-14 contains no sampling error for an estimate of 150,000 unemployed persons in Alabama. The following formula shows how to interpolate for an estimate of 150,000 in Alabama: Es = [[(S-G) / (F-G)] x (X-Y)] + Y where: F = published size immediately above the size desired (200,000) G = published size immediately below the size desired (100,000) S = size desired (150,000) X = error of the F (19,000) Y = error of the G (14,000) E = error of the S (16,500). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 135 If the sample estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the “F” term is the highest value in the table and the “G” term becomes the next highest value. Derivation of sampling errors These State and area sampling errors are developed using a generalized procedure and are not based on the sample data for each individual area. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS State and area data, a number of approxi mations were required in order to derive sampling errors that would be applicable to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors provide an indication of the order of magnitude of a sampling error rather than a precise sampling error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of the Census. These may be ob tained from the BLS upon request. Contents—Publication Standards and Sampling Error Tables Page Tables: B-l. Minimum bases required for publication of State, Census region and division, and metropolitan area data ...................................................................................................... 137 Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level by Census region and division: B-2. Estimated numbers of unemployed total or whitepersons .................................................. B-3. Estimated numbers of unemployed black persons................................................................. B-4. Estimated numbers of unemployed persons of Hispanic origin.......................................... B-5. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white persons...................... B-6. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for black persons..................................... B-7. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons of Hispanic origin.............. B-8. Estimated unemployment rates for total or whitepersons .................................................... B-9. Estimated unemployment rates for black persons ..................................................... B-10. Estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin .......................................... B-ll. Civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons...................................... B-12. Civilian labor force participation rates for black persons..........................,......................... B-13. Civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin.............................. 138 138 138 139 140 140 142 144 145 146 148 150 Sampling error at the 90-percent confidence level by State: B-14. Estimated numbers of unemployed total or whitepersons ................................................. B-15. Estimated numbers of unemployed black persons................................................................. B-16. Estimated numbers ofunemployed persons of Hispanic origin........................................... B-17. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white persons...................... B-l8. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for black persons..................................... B-19. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons of Hispanic origin.............. B-20. Estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons .................................................. B-21. Estimated unemployment rates for black persons................................................................. B-22. Estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin ........................................... B-23. Civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons...................................... B-24. Civilian labor force participation rates for black persons..................................................... B-25. Civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin.............................. 152 153 154 155 157 158 160 164 167 170 175 178 Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for selected metropolitan areas and cities: B-26. Estimated numbers of unemployed total or white persons ................................................ B-27. Estimated numbers of unemployed black persons................................................................. B-28. Estimated numbers of unemployed persons of Hispanic origin.......................................... B-29. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white persons..................... B-30. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for black persons.................................... B-31. Estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons of Hispanicorigin.............. B-32. Estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons.................................................. B-33. Estimated unemployment rates for black persons ................................................................ B-34. Estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin .......................................... B-35. Civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons...................................... B-36. Civilian labor force participation rates for black persons..................................................... B-37. Civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin.............................. 181 182 183 184 185 186 188 191 193 195 198 200 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 136 Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of Census region and division, State, and metropolitan area data (In thousands) State or area Minimum base Northeast ............................................................................................ New England..................................................................................... Middle Atlantic .................................................................................. Midwest............................................................................................... Pacific................................................................................................. 28 22 30 35 35 36 43 36 42 47 47 31 55 Alabama.............................................................................................. Alaska.................................................................................................. Arizona .............................................................................................. Arkansas ............................................................................................. California............................................................................................. Colorado.............................................................................................. Connecticut......................................................................................... Delaware ............................................................................................. District of Columbia........................................................................... Florida.................................................................................................. 51 7 66 23 62 47 37 6 8 32 Georgia................................................................................................ Hawaii.................................................................................................. Idaho.................................................................................................... Illinois................................................................................................... Indiana................................................................................................. Kansas ................................................................................................. Kentucky ............................................................................................. Louisiana............................................................................................. Maine................................................................................................... 59 12 11 35 52 28 26 39 50 13 Maryland.............................................................................................. Massachusetts.................................................................................... Michigan.............................................................................................. Minnesota .......................................................................................... Mississippi........................................................................................... Missouri............................................................................................ Montana.............................................................................................. Nebraska............................................................................................. Nevada ................................................................................................ New Hampshire.................................................................................. 45 19 28 49 26 48 9 21 25 14 New Jersey........................................................................ New Mexico........................................................................................ New York ........................................................................................... North Carolina .................................................................................... North Dakota ...................................................................................... Ohio..................................................................................................... Oklahoma............................................................................... Oregon................................................................................................ Pennsylvania....................................................................................... Rhode Island ...................................................................................... 23 28 37 19 14 32 40 41 34 13 South Carolina.................................................................................... South Dakota......................................................................... Tennessee................................................................................... . Texas ................................................................................................... Utah .......................................................................... Vermont............................................................................................. Virginia................................................................................................ Washington ................................................... West Virginia............................................................................... Wisconsin......................................................................................... Wyoming ............................................................................................. 30 7 47 51 23 7 59 65 18 50 7 West North Central .......................................................................... South ................................................................................................... South Atlantic.................................................................................... East South Central........................................................................... West South Central.......................................................................... State or area Minimum base Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................................................................. 43 Memphis ............................................................................................ Miami-Hialeah PMSA ....................................................................... 44 31 Nassau-Suffolk PMSA...................................................................... 36 New Yprk PMSA................................................................. 38 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News............................................ Oakland PMSA. 49 Philadelphia PMSA........................................................................... 32 Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ...................................................... 34 Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA..................................................... 14 57 San Diego.......................................................................................... San Francisco PMSA....................................................................... 57 57 Metropolitan areas:1 Seattle PMSA 37 Cities: Cleveland........................................................................................... 31 Houston.............................................................................................. Indianapolis ............................................... Los Angeles ...................................................................................... 43 48 63 New York................................................................................... 38 St. Louis............................................................................................. San Antonio...................................................................................... San Diego.................................................................................. . San Francisco................................................................................... 45 43 57 57 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA’s) or Primary https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions”. 137 Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed total or white persons by Census region and division (In thousands) Estimated level Census region and division 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 Northeast ........................................ New England ............................... Middle Atlantic............................. 6 5 6 8 6 8 11 9 12 16 13 17 18 14 19 22 27 31 - - - 23 29 33 37 Midwest .......................................... East North Central ...................... West North Central...................... 6 6 6 9 9 9 12 12 12 18 17 18 20 19 20 25 25 25 30 30 30 35 35 - 39 38 - 47 47 - South .............................................. South Atlantic .............................. East South Central....................... West South Central...................... 6 6 7 6 9 9 10 9 13 12 13 13 18 17 19 18 20 19 21 20 25 24 27 25 31 30 32 31 36 34 40 38 - _ 36 40 West................................................ Mountain....................................... Pacific........................................... 7 5 8 10 7 11 14 10 16 20 14 22 23 16 25 29 20 31 35 24 38 40 45 1,000 1,500 35 42 _ - - - - - - - 54 - _ 49 46 56 _ 62 _ _ _ _ 48 - - 55 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 44 49 59 2,000 ■ 2,500 _ _ - Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed black persons by Census region and division (In thousands) Estimated level Census region and division 2 5 10 20 25 100 200 9 12 12 16 17 6 6 6 9 9 9 12 12 12 17 17 - 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 9 10 13 12 13 14 18 18 19 19 7 4 7 7 5 8 10 15 21 - - - 11 16 23 Northeast .......................................... New England................................. Middle Atlantic............................... 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 Midwest............................................. East North Central........................ West North Central....................... 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 South................................................ South Atlantic................................ East South Central ....................... West South Central ...................... 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 West ................................................. Mountain......................................... Pacific............................................. 2 1 2 3 2 4 5 3 5 50 6 - 8 - 6 250 400 600 800 1,000 _ - _ - _ _ _ - - - 19 19 ~ 24 24 - _ _ _ - - - 20 20 26 25 32 36 41 - - - - - - - - 21 27 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - “ - - - Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed persons of Hispanic origin by Census region and division (In thousands) Estimated level Census region and division 10 20 25 50 100 200 Northeast ........................................ New England ............................... Middle Atlantic............................. 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 5 6 6 8 9 12 12 Midwest........................................... East North Central...................... West North Central...................... 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 8 - - South .............................................. South Atlantic .............................. East South Central...................... West South Central...................... 3 3 3 3 4 4 6 5 6 West................................................ Mountain....................................... Pacific........................................... 3 2 4 5 3 5 7 5 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 5 7 250 400 - - - - “ - - 12 - - - - - - - - - 6 6 7 9 8 9 13 12 13 18 20 - - 19 21 26 - 8 5 8 11 8 12 15 11 16 22 23 24 26 138 - - 30 ' Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white persons by Census region and division (In thousands) Estimated level Census region and division 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 Northeast ................. New England ........ Middle Atlantic...... 4 3 4 5 4 6 6 5 6 9 7 9 12 10 13 17 14 18 19 16 20 24 20 26 34 27 36 38 30 40 47 36 49 53 40 56 Midwest................... . East North Central West North Central 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 14 14 15 20 20 21 22 22 23 28 28 29 40 39 41 44 43 45 54 52 54 62 60 61 South ........................ South Atlantic ....... East South Central West South Central 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 12 11 11 13 17 16 16 19 24 22 22 26 26 25 25 29 33 31 31 37 47 44 43 52 52 49 48 57 64 60 57 69 74 68 65 79 West.......................... Mountain................ Pacific.................... 6 5 6 8 7 8 9 7 9 13 11 13 18 15 19 25 21 27 28 23 30 36 29 38 50 40 53 56 45 59 68 53 71 78 59 81 Estimated level 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 Northeast................. New England ......... Middle Atlantic....... 59 43 62 81 50 83 95 43 96 - - 105 Midwest.................... East North Central . West North Central 69 66 67 94 90 83 112 105 84 South........................ South Atlantic........ East South Central West South Central 82 76 70 87 113 103 84 113 136 119 80 126 West......................... Mountain................. Pacific..................... 87 64 90 118 72 121 138 58 139 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 113 118 '110 121 116 101 _ _ 109 101 - 125 114 73 134 120 - 141 122 - 148 118 - 153 130 167 137 178 139 194 133 - - _ _ ■ 129 _ 123 107 - - 153 162 168 106 35,000 40,000 - - - 148 98 - 140 122 - - - 204 110 207 205 198 - - - - - - 169 157 - - _ _ _ 149 154 153 132 139 - _ Table B-6. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for black persons by Census region and division (In thousands) Estimated level oensus region ana aivision 10 25 20 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 Northeast ........................................ New England ............................... Middle Atlantic............................. 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 6 5 6 8 7 9 12 10 12 13 11 14 17 18 20 21 24 25 26 28 32 33 37 38 41 42 - “ Midwest........................................... East North Central ...................... West North Central ..................... 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 7 7 9 9 10 13 13 14 15 15 16 19 18 20 23 22 24 26 26 “ 29 29 - 36 35 - 41 40 - 46 44 - - - South .............................................. South Atlantic .............................. East South Central...................... West South Central..................... 4 4 5 4 6 6 7 6 7 7 7 6 9 10 10 9 13 13 14 12 19 19 20 18 21 21 23 20 27 27 29 25 33 33 35 30 38 38 40 34 42 42 44 38 51 51 52 46 59 58 53 66 65 - 91 87 - 109 - West................................................ Mountain....................................... Pacific ........................................... 3 2 4 5 3 5 5 4 6 8 5 8 11 7 12 15 10 17 17 21 - 18 23 26 28 30 33 34 36 41 44 - - “ “ - - - “ - Table B-7. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons of Hispanic origin by Census region and division (In thousands) Census region and division https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 5 4 5 7 6 7 10 8 10 14 11 15 16 20 24 28 31 37 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 16 21 25 29 32 39 - - - 5 5 7 8 7 9 11 10 13 15 15 18 17 17 22 21 27 25 . . _ - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - 9 5 5 9 12 8 7 13 17 11 24 15 27 17 34 22 42 26 48 30 53 34 65 75 83 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 18 25 28 36 43 50 55 67 76 - 8 8 8 11 11 11 15 15 15 21 21 22 24 23 24 30 29 31 37 36 37 43 41 43 47 45 48 58 66 73 _ - - - 58 66 74 98 25 50 140 31 . 115 - 100 Index to tables B-8 to B-13 of sampling errors for rates by Census region and division Census region and division Northeast ........ New England Middle Atlantic Midwest ................... East North Central West North Central South ....................... South Atlantic . . . . East South Central West South Central West........ Mountain Pacific . . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 141 Table B-8. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by Census region and division Census region and division and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 1: Northeast Region and Middle Atlantic and South Atlantic Divisions 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................... ................................ 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................ 2,500 ................................................ 5,000 ................................................ 7,500 ................................................ 10,000 .............................................. 12,500 .............................................. 15,000 .............................................. 20,000 .............................................. 25,000 .............................................. 30,000 .............................................. 7.84 4.96 3.51 2.48 2.22 1.57 1.11 .78 .70 .55 .45 .39 .35 .29 .25 .22 .16 .13 .11 .10 .09 .08 .07 .06 11.02 6.97 4.93 3.49 3.12 2.20 1.56 1.10 .99 .78 .64 .55 .49 .40 .35 .31 .22 .18 .16 .14 .13 .11 .10 .09 15.39 9.74 6.88 4.87 4.35 3.08 2.18 1.54 1.38 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .56 .49 .44 .31 .25 .22 .20 .18 .15 .14 .13 18.61 11.77 8.32 5.89 5.26 3.72 2.63 1.86 1.66 1.32 1.07 .93 .83 .68 .59 .53 .37 .30 .26 .24 .22 .19 .17 .15 21.21 13.41 9.49 6.71 6.00 4.24 3.00 2.12 1.90 1.50 1.22 1.06 .95 .77 .67 .60 .42 .35 .30 .27 .25 .21 .19 .17 23.39 14.80 10.46 7.40 6.62 4.68 3.31 2.34 2.09 1.65 1.35 1.17 1.05 .85 .74 .66 .47 .38 .33 .30 .27 .24 .21 .19 27.65 17.49 12.37 8.74 7.82 5.53 3.91 2.77 2.47 1.96 1.60 1.38 1.24 1.01 .88 .78 .55 .45 .39 .35 .32 .28 .25 .23 30.72 19.43 13.74 9.72 8.69 6.15 4.35 3.07 2.75 2.17 1.77 1.54 1.38 1.12 .97 .87 .62 .50 .44 .39 .36 .31 .28 .26 32.95 20.84 14.74 10.42 9.32 6.59 4.66 3.30 2.95 2.33 1.90 1.65 1.48 1.21 1.04 .93 .66 .54 .47 .42 .39 .34 .30 .28 8.89 5.62 3.98 2.81 2.51 1.78 1.26 .89 .80 .63 .51 .44 .40 .32 .28 .25 .18 .15 .13 .11 .10 .09 .08 .07 .07 .06 .06 12.46 7.88 5.57 3.94 3.52 2.49 1.76 1.25 1.11 .88 .72 .62 .56 .46 .39 .35 .25 .20 .18 .16 .14 .12 .11 .10 .09 .09 .08 17.30 10.94 7.74 5.47 4.89 3.46 2.45 1.73 1.55 1.22 1.00 .87 .77 .63 .55 .49 .35 .28 .25 .22 .20 .17 .16 .14 .13 .12 .11 20.79 13.15 9.30 6.58 5.88 4.16 2.94 2.08 1.86 1.47 1.20 1.04 .93 .76 .66 .59 .42 .34 .30 .26 .24 .21 .19 .17 .16 .15 .13 23.54 14.89 10.53 7.44 6.66 4.71 3.33 2.35 2.11 1.66 1.36 1.18 1.05 .86 .75 .67 .47 .39 .33 .30 .27 .24 .21 .20 .18 .17 .15 25.78 16.30 11.53 8.15 7.29 5.16 3.65 2.58 2.31 1.82 1.49 1.29 1.15 .94 .82 .73 .52 .42 .37 .33 .30 .26 .23 .22 .20 .19 .17 29.86 18.89 13.36 9.44 8.45 5.97 4.22 2.99 2.67 2.11 1.73 1.49 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 .60 .49 .43 .38 .35 .31 .28 .25 .24 .22 .20 32.39 20.49 14.49 10.24 9.16 6.48 4.58 3.24 2.90 2.29 1.87 1.62 1.45 1.19 1.03 .92 .65 .54 .'47 .42 .38 .34 .30 .28 .26 .25 .22 33.72 21.32 15.08 10.66 9.54 6.74 4.77 3.37 3.02 2.39 1.95 1.69 1.51 1.24 1.07 .96 .68 .56 .49 .44 .40 .35 .32 .30 .28 .26 .24 Part 2: Midwest and South Regions and East North Central, West North Central, East South Central, and West South Central Divisions 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................ 2,500 ................................................ 5,000 ................................................. 7,500 ................................................ 10,000 ............................................... 12,500 .............................................. 15,000 .............................................. 20,000 .............................................. 25,000 .............................................. 30,000 .............................................. 35,000 .............................................. 40,000 .............................................. 50,000 .............................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 142 Table B-8. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by Census region and division—Continued Census region and division and (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 3: West Region and Pacific Division 2........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................. 200 ................................................. 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 ............................................. 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1.500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................. 7,500 ................................................. 10,000 ............................................... 12,500 ............................................... 15,000 ............................................... 20.000 ............................ 25,000 ............................................... 10.14 6.41 4.53 3.21 2.87 2.03 1.43 1.01 .91 .72 .59 .51 .45 .37 .32 .29 .20 .17 .14 .13 .12 .10 .09 14.23 9.00 6.36 4.50 4.02 2.85 2.01 1.42 1.27 1.01 .82 .71 .64 .52 .45 .40 .28 .23 .20 .18 .16 .14 .13 19.80 12.52 8.85 6.26 5.60 3.96 2.80 1.98 1.77 1.40 1.14 .99 .89 .72 .63 .56 .40 .32 .28 .25 .23 .20 .18 23.84 15.08 10.66 7.54 6.74 4.77 3.37 2.38 2.13 1.69 1.38 1.19 1.07 .87 .75 .68 .48 .39 .34 .30 .28 .24 .22 27.06 17.11 12.10 8.56 7.65 5.41 3.83 2.71 2.42 1.91 1.56 1.35 1.21 .99 .86 .77 .54 .44 .39 .35 .32 .27 .25 29.71 18.79 13.29 9.40 8.40 5.94 4.20 2.97 2.66 2.10 1.72 1.49 1.33 1.09 .94 .84 .60 .49 .42 .38 .35 .30 .27 34.68 21.94 15.51 10.97 9.81 6.94 4.91 3.47 3.10 2.45 2.00 1.74 1.55 1.27 1.10 .98 .70 .57 .50 .45 .41 .36 .32 37.98 24.02 16.99 12.01 10.74 7.60 5.37 3.80 3.40 2.69 2.20 1.90 1.70 1.39 1.21 1.08 .77 .63 .55 .49 .45 .40 .36 40.02 25.31 17.90 12.65 11.32 8.00 5.66 4.00 3.58 2.83 2.31 2.01 1.80 1.47 1.27 1.14 .81 .67 58 .53 .48 .42 .38 7.06 4.47 3.16 2.23 2.00 1.41 1.00 .71 .63 .50 .41 .35 .32 .26 .22 .20 .14 .12 9.88 6.25 4.42 3.12 2.79 1.98 1.40 .99 .88 .70 .57 .49 .44 .36 .31 .28 .20 .16 13.65 8.63 6.10 4.32 3.86 2.73 1.93 1.37 1.22 .97 .79 .68 .61 .50 .43 .39 .28 .23 16.31 10.32 7.30 5.16 4.61 3.26 2.31 1.63 1.46 1.16 .94 .82 .73 .60 .52 .47 .33 .27 18.36 11.61 8.21 5.81 5.19 3.67 2.60 1.84 1.64 1.30 1.06 .92 .83 .68 .59 .53 .38 .31 19.98 12.63 8.93 6.32 5.65 4.00 2.83 2.00 1.79 1.42 1.16 1.01 .90 .74 .64 .58 .42 .35 22.70 14.36 10.15 7.18 6.42 4.54 3.21 2.28 2.04 1.61 1.32 1.15 1.03 .85 .74 .66 .48 .41 24.00 15.18 10.73 7.59 6.79 4.81 3.40 2.41 2.16 1.71 1.40 1.22 1.10 .91 .79 .72 .53 .45 24.11 15.25 10.78 7.63 6.82 4.83 3.42 2.43 2.17 1.73 1.42 1.24 1.11 .92 .81 .74 .56 .48 Part 4: New England and Mountain Divisions 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 ............................................. 200 ................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 .............................................. 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ....................................... 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5.000 ................................................. 7,500 ................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 143 Table B-9. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black persons by Census region and division Census region and division and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 1 2 6.76 4.27 3.02 2.14 1.91 1.35 .96 .68 .60 9.53 6.03 4.26 3.01 2.70 1.91 1.35 .95 .85 13.41 8.48 6.00 4.24 3.79 2.68 1.90 1.34 1.20 16.33 10.33 7.30 5.17 4.62 3.27 2.31 1.63 1.46 18.76 11.86 8.39 5.93 5.31 3.75 2.65 1.88 1.68 20.86 13.19 9.33 6.60 5.90 4.17 2.95 2.08 1.86 25.19 15.93 11.26 7.96 7.12 5.04 3.56 2.52 2.25 28.67 18.13 12.82 9.06 8.11 5.73 4.05 2.86 2.56 31.58 19.97 14.12 9.98 8.93 6.31 4.46 3.15 2.82 9.12 5.77 4.08 2.88 2.58 1.82 1.29 .91 .82 .64 .53 .46 .41 .33 .29 .26 .18 .15 12.83 8.11 5.74 4.06 3.63 2.57 1.81 1.28 1.15 .91 .74 .64 .57 .47 .41 .36 .26 .21 17.94 11.35 8.02 5.67 5.07 3.59 2.54 1.79 1.60 1.27 1.04 .90 .80 .66 .57 .51 .36 .29 21.73 13.74 9.72 6.87 6.15 4.35 3.07 2.17 1.94 1.54 1.25 1.09 .97 .79 .69 .61 .43 .35 24.80 15.68 11.09 7.84 7.01 4.96 3.51 2.48 2.22 1.75 1.43 1.24 1.11 .91 .78 .70 .50 .41 27.40 17.33 12.25 8.66 7.75 5.48 3.87 2.74 2.45 1.94 1.58 1.37 1.23 1.00 .87 .78 .55 .45 32.53 20.57 14.55 10.29 9.20 6.51 4.60 3.25 2.91 2.30 1.88 1.63 1.45 1.19 1.03 .92 .65 .53 36.34 22.99 16.25 11.49 10.28 7.27 5.14 3.63 3.25 2.57 2.10 1.82 1.63 1.33 1.15 1.03 .73 .59 39.22 24.80 17.54 12.40 11.09 7.84 5.55 3.92 3.51 2.77 2.26 1.96 1.75 1.43 1.24 1.11 .79 .64 9.61 6.08 4.30 3.04 2.72 1.92 1.36 .96 .86 .68 .56 .48 .43 .35 .30 13.54 8.56 6.06 4.28 3.83 2.71 1.91 1.35 1.21 .96 .78 .68 .61 .49 .43 18.99 12.01 8.49 6.00 5.37 3.80 2.69 1.90 1.70 1.34 1.10 .95 .85 .69 .60 23.05 14.58 10.31 7.29 6.52 4.61 3.26 2.31 2.06 1.63 1.33 1.15 1.03 .84 .73 26.38 16.69 11.80 8.34 7.46 5.28 3.73 2.64 2.36 1.87 1.52 1.32 1.18 .96 .83 29.23 18.49 13.07 9.24 8.27 5.85 4.13 2.92 2.61 2.07 1.69 1.46 1.31 1.07 .92 34.98 22.13 15.65 11.06 9.89 7.00 4.95 3.50 3.13 2.47 2.02 1.75 1.56 1.28 1.10 39.42 24.93 17.63 12.47 11.15 7.88 5.57 3.94 3.53 2.79 2.27 1.97 1.76 1.44 1.24 42.97 27.17 19.21 13.59 12.15 8.59 6.08 4.30 3.84 3.04 2.48 2.15 1.92 1.57 1.35 11.39 7.21 5.10 3.60 3.22 2.28 1.61 1.14 1.02 .81 .66 .57 .51 .42 16.07 10.16 7.19 5.08 4.55 3.21 2.27 1.61 1.44 1.14 .93 .80 .72 .59 22.60 14.30 10.11 7.15 6.39 4.52 3.20 2.26 2.02 1.60 1.30 1.13 1.01 .82 27.53 17.41 12.31 8.71 7.79 5.51 3.89 2.75 2.46 1.95 1.59 1.38 1.23 1.00 31.62 20.00 14.14 10.00 8.94 6.32 4.47 3.16 2.83 2.24 1.82 1.58 1.41 1.15 35.16 22.23 15.72 11.12 9.94 7.03 4.97 3.51 3.14 2.48 2.03 1.76 1.57 1.28 42.45 26.85 18.98 13.42 12.01 8.49 6.00 4.24 3.80 3.00 2.45 2.12 1.90 1.55 48.31 30.55 21.60 15.28 13.66 9.66 6.83 4.83 4.32 3.41 2.79 2.41 2.16 1.76 53.21 33.65 23.79 16.82 15.05 10.64 7.52 5.32 4.76 3.76 3.07 2.65 2.37 1.94 Part 1: New England and Mountain Divisions 2........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... Part 2: Northeast, Midwest, and South Regions, and Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, and South Atlantic Divisions 2........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................ 2.500 ................................................ 5,000 ................................................ 7,500 ................................................ Part 3: East South Central and West South Central Divisions 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................ Part 4: West Region and Pacific Division 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 144 Table B-10. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin by Census region and division Census region and division and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) ----------------------------------- -—------------------------------12 4 6 Estimated rate (percent) 8 10 15 20 25 23.82 15.06 10.65 7.53 6.74 4.76 3.37 2.38 2.13 26.08 16.49 11.66 8.25 7.38 5.22 3.69 2.61 2.33 1.84 1.51 1.30 1.17 .95 .83 .74 .52 30.19 19.09 13.50 9.55 8.54 6.04 4.27 3.02 2.70 2.14 1.74 1.51 1.35 1.10 .96 .86 .61 32.71 20.69 14.63 10.34 9.25 6.54 4.63 3.27 2.93 2.31 1.89 1.64 1.47 1.20 1.04 .93 .66 34.00 21.50 15.21 10.75 9.62 6.80 4.81 3.40 3.04 2.41 1.97 1.70 1.52 1.25 1.08 .97 .69 27.24 17.23 12.18 8.61 7.70 5.45 3.85 2.72 2.44 1.93 1.57 1.36 1.22 1.00 .87 31.48 19.91 14.08 9.96 8.90 6.30 4.45 3.15 2.82 2.23 1.82 1.58 1.41 1.16 1.00 34.04 21.53 15.23 10.77 9.63 6.81 4.82 3.41 3.05 2.41 1.97 1.71 1.53 1.26 1.09 35.30 22.32 15.79 11.16 9.99 7.06 5.00 3.54 3.16 2.51 2.05 1.78 1.59 1.31 1.14 21.76 13.76 9.73 6.88 6.15 4.35 3.08 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.26 1.09 .98 25.00 15.81 11.18 7.91 7.07 5.00 3.54 2.51 2.24 1.78 1.45 1.26 1.13 26.83 16.97 12.00 8.49 7.59 5.37 3.80 2.69 2.41 1.91 1.56 1.36 1.22 27.53 17.41 12.31 8.71 7.79 5.51 3.90 2.77 2.48 1.97 1.61 1.40 1.26 35.29 22.32 15.78 11.16 9.98 7.06 4.99 3.53 3.16 2.50 2.04 1.76 1.58 1.29 1.12 1.00 .70 42.18 26.67 18.86 13.34 11.93 8.44 5.96 4.22 3.77 2.98 2.43 2.11 1.89 1.54 1.33 1.19 .84 47.46 30.02 21.22 15.01 13.42 9.49 6.71 4.75 4.24 3.36 2.74 2.37 2.12 1.73 1.50 1.34 .95 51.64 32.66 23.09 16.33 14.60 10.33 7.30 5.16 4.62 3.65 2.98 2.58 2.31 1.88 1.63 1.46 1.03 Part 1: Northeast, Midwest, and South Regions, and Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West North Central, South Atlantic, and East South Central Divisions 2...... 5...... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 .. 250 .. 400 .. 600 .. 800 .. 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 5,000 9.00 5.69 4.03 2.85 2.55 1.80 1.27 .90 .81 .64 .52 .45 .40 .33 .28 .25 .18 12.62 7.98 5.64 3.99 3.57 2.52 1.78 1.26 1.13 9.42 5.96 4.21 2.98 2.67 17.52 11.08 7.83 5.54 4.95 3.50 2.48 1.75 1.57 1.24 21.04 13.31 9.41 6.65 5.95 4.21 2.98 1.49 1.68 .73 .63 .56 .46 .40 .36 .25 1.01 .88 1.22 1.38 1.19 1.07 .87 .75 .67 .48 13.20 8.35 5.90 4.18 3.73 2.64 1.87 1.32 1.18 .93 .76 .66 .59 .48 .42 18.32 11.59 8.19 5.79 5.18 3.66 2.59 1.83 1.64 1.30 1.06 .92 .82 .67 .58 22.00 .99 .81 .70 1.12 7.59 4.80 3.39 2.40 2.15 1.52 1.07 .76 .68 .54 .44 .38 .34 10.62 6.72 4.75 3.36 3.00 1.50 1.06 .95 .75 .61 .53 .48 14.72 9.31 6.58 4.65 4.16 2.94 2.08 1.47 1.32 1.04 .85 .74 .66 17.64 11.16 7.89 5.58 4.99 3.53 2.50 1.77 1.58 1.25 19.92 12.60 8.91 6.30 5.63 3.98 2.82 1.99 1.78 1.41 1.15 .88 .79 1.00 11.63 7.36 5.20 3.68 3.29 2.33 1.65 1.16 1.04 .82 .67 .58 .52 .42 .37 .33 .23 16.38 10.36 7.32 5.18 4.63 3.28 2.32 1.64 1.46 1.16 .95 .82 .73 .60 .52 .46 .33 22.95 14.52 10.27 7.26 6.49 4.59 3.25 2.30 2.05 1.62 1.33 1.15 1.03 .84 .73 .65 .46 27.86 17.62 12.46 8.81 7.88 5.57 3.94 2.79 2.49 1.97 1.61 1.39 1.25 1.02 31.87 20.15 14.25 10.08 9.01 6.37 4.51 3.19 2.85 2.25 1.84 1.59 1.42 1.16 .88 1.01 .79 .56 .90 .64 .89 .78 .64 .55 .50 .35 2.10 1.88 1.05 .94 .77 .67 .60 .42 Part 2: West South Central Division 2...... 5...... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 250 400 600 800 .. .. .. .. .. 1,000 1,500 2,000 1.88 1.33 .94 .84 .67 .54 .47 .42 .34 .30 13.91 9.84 6.96 6.22 4.40 3.11 2.20 1.97 1.56 1.27 1.10 24.89 15.74 11.13 7.87 7.04 4.98 3.52 2.49 2.23 1.76 1.44 1.25 .91 .79 Part 3: New England and Mountain Divisions 2....... 5....... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 ... 200 ... 250 400 ... 600 ... 800 ... 1,000 2.12 1.02 .90 Part 4: West Region and Pacific Division 2...... 5...... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 .. 250 .. 400 .. 600 .. 800 .. 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 5,000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 145 Table B-11. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by Census region and division Census region and division and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 12.15 7.68 5.43 3.84 3.44 2.43 1.72 1.21 1.09 .86 .70 .61 .54 .44 .38 .34 .24 .20 .17 .15 .14 .12 .11 .10 .09 .09 18.91 11.96 8.46 5.98 5.35 3.78 2.67 1.89 1.69 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 .69 .60 .53 .38 .31 .27 .24 .22 .19 .17 .15 .14 .13 34.71 21.95 15.52 10.98 9.82 6.94 4.91 3.47 3.10 2.45 2.00 1.74 1.55 1.27 1.10 .98 .69 .57 .49 .44 .40 .35 .31 .28 .26 .25 39.76 25.15 17.78 12.57 11.25 7.95 5.62 3.98 3.56 2.81 2.30 1.99 1.78 1.45 1.26 1.12 .80 .65 .56 .50 .46 .40 .36 .32 .30 .28 42.51 26.88 19.01 13.44 12.02 8.50 6.01 4.25 3.80 3.01 2.45 2.13 1.90 1.55 1.34 1.20 .85 .69 .60 .54 .49 .43 .38 .35 .32 .30 43.38 27.44 19.40 13.72 12.27 8.68 6.14 4.34 3.88 3.07 2.50 2.17 1.94 1.58 1.37 1.23 .87 .71 .61 .55 .50 .43 .39 .35 .33 .31 9.89 6.26 4.42 3.13 2.80 1.98 1.40 .99 .88 .70 .57 .49 .44 .36 .31 .28 .20 .16 .14 .13 15.40 9.74 6.89 4.87 4.36 3.08 2.18 1.54 1.38 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .56 .49 .44 .31 .25 .22 .19 28.26 17.87 12.64 8.94 7.99 5.65 4.00 2.83 2.53 2.00 1.63 1.41 1.26 1.03 .89 .80 .57 .46 .40 .36 32.38 20.48 14.48 10.24 9.16 6.48 4.58 3.24 2.90 2.29 1.87 1.62 1.45 1.18 1.02 .92 .65 .53 .46 .41 34.61 21.89 15.48 10.95 9.79 6.92 4.90 3.46 3.10 2.45 2.00 1.73 1.55 1.26 1.09 .98 .69 .57 .49 .44 35.33 22.34 15.80 11.17 9.99 7.07 5.00 3.53 3.16 2.50 2.04 1.77 1.58 1.29 1.12 1.00 .71 .58 .50 .45 14.00 8.85 6.26 4.43 3.96 2.80 1.98 1.40 1.25 .99 .81 .70 .63 .51 .44 .40 .28 .23 .20 .18 .16 .14 .13 .11 .11 .10 .09 21.79 13.78 9.75 6.89 6.16 4.36 3.08 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.26 1.09 .97 .80 .69 .62 .44 .36 .31 .28 .25 .22 .19 .18 .16 .15 .14 40.00 25.30 17.89 12.65 11.31 8.00 5.66 4.00 3.58 2.83 2.31 2.00 1.79 1.46 1.26 1.13 .80 .65 .57 .51 .46 .40 .36 .33 .30 .28 .25 45.82 28.98 20.49 14.49 12.96 9.16 6.48 4.58 4.10 3.24 2.65 2.29 2.05 1.67 1.45 1.30 .92 .75 .65 .58 .53 .46 .41 .37 .35 .32 .29 48.99 30.98 21.91 15.49 13.86 9.80 6.93 4.90 4.38 3.46 2.83 2.45 2.19 1.79 1.55 1.39 .98 .80 .69 .62 .57 .49 .44 .40 .37 .35 .31 50.00 31.62 22.36 15.81 14.14 10.00 7.07 5.00 4.47 3.54 2.89 2.50 2.24 1.83 1.58 1.41 1.00 .82 .71 .63 .58 .50 .45 .41 .38 .35 .32 Part 1: Northeast Region and Middle Atlantic Division 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ............................................................................................ . 10 ............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100.................................................................................. .......... 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1.000 .......................................................................................... 1.500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2.500 .......................................................................................... 5.000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 .......................................................................................... 10,000........................................................................................ 12,500........................................................................................ 15,000........................................................................................ 20,000........................................................................................ 25,000........................................................................................ 30,000......................................................................................... 35,000......................................................................................... 40,000........................................................................................ Part 2: New England Division 5 ................................................................................................. 10 ............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2.500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 .......................................................................................... 10,000 ........................................................................................ 12,500 ........................................................................................ Part 3: Midwest Region and East North Central, West North Central, and Mountain Divisions 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25............................................................................................... 50............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ...................... ........................................................ .............. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 ........................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 .......................................................................................... 10,000......................................................................................... 12,500 ........................................................................................ 15,000 ........................................................................................ 20,000........................................................................................ 25,000........................................................................................ 30,000 ........................................................................................ 35,000 ........................................................................................ 40,000........................................................................................ 50,000........................................................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 146 Table B-11. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by Census region and division—Continued Census region and division and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 10.47 7.41 5.24 4.68 16.30 11.53 8.15 7.29 47.31 29.92 21.16 14.96 13.38 54.20 34.28 24.24 17.14 15.33 10.84 7.67 5.42 4.85 3.83 3.13 2.71 2.42 1.98 1.71 1.53 1.08 .89 .77 .69 .63 .54 .48 .44 .41 .38 .34 .31 .29 57.95 36.65 25.91 18.32 16.39 11.59 8.19 5.79 5.18 4.10 3.35 2.90 2.59 2.12 1.83 1.64 1.16 .95 .82 .73 .67 .58 .52 .47 .44 .41 .37 .33 .31 59.14 37.40 26.45 18.70 16.73 11.83 8.36 5.91 5.29 4.18 3.41 2.96 2.64 2.16 1.87 1.67 1.18 .97 .84 .75 .68 .59 .53 .48 .45 .42 .37 .34 .32 Part 4: South Region and South Atlantic and East South Central Divisions 2 ....................................... 5 ........................................................................ .............. to............................................................ ..................... 20............................................................. .................................. 25 ....................................................... ....................... 50 ..................................... 100.......................................... 200 ....................................... 250 ............................ 400 .................................... 600 ................................ 800 ................................. 1,000 ...... 1,500 ...... 2,000 ...... 2,500 ...... 5,000 ...... 7,500 ...... 10,000..... 12,500 ..... 15,000 ..... 20,000 ..... 25,000 ..... 30.000..... 35.000 ...... 40.000 ..... 50,000..... 60,000..... 70,000 .............................. 6.69 4.73 4.23 3.35 2.73 .74 .23 1.15 .94 .42 .36 .30 .14 .13 .21 .19 .10 2.12 1.73 1.50 .95 .77 .67 .60 .55 .47 .42 .39 .36 .33 .30 .27 .25 Part 5: West Region and West South Central and Pacific Divisions 2 ........................................ 5 .............. 10............ 20............ 25............ 50............ 100.......... 200 .......... 250 .......... 400 .......... 600 ........... 800 .......... 1,000 ........ 1,500 ........ 2.000 ........ 2,500 ............................... 5,000 .................... 7,500 ........ 10,000...... 12,500 ...... 15,000 ...... 20,000 ...... 25,000 ...... 30,000 ...... 35,000...... 40.000 ...... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11.25 7.96 5.63 17.52 12.39 8.76 2.52 1.78 1.59 1.26 3.92 2.77 2.48 .80 .36 .29 .25 .23 50.84 32.15 22.74 16.08 1.39 10.17 7.19 5.08 4.55 3.59 2.94 2.54 1.01 1.86 .45 1.44 1.02 .83 .35 .28 .25 .15 .21 .13 147 .64 .59 .51 .45 .42 .38 58.24 36.84 26.05 18.42 16.47 11.65 8.24 5.82 5.21 4.12 3.36 2.91 2.60 2.13 1.84 1.65 1.16 .95 .82 .74 .67 .58 .52 .48 .44 .41 62.27 39.38 27.85 19.69 17.61 12.45 8.81 6.23 5.57 4.40 3.59 3.11 2.78 2.27 1.97 1.76 1.25 1.02 .88 .79 .72 .62 .56 .51 .47 .44 63.55 40.19 28.42 20.10 17.97 12.71 8.99 6.35 5.68 4.49 3.67 3.18 2.84 2.32 2.01 1.80 1.27 1.04 .90 .80 .73 .64 .57 .52 .48 .45 Table B-12. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black persons by Census region and division Census region and division and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 9.28 5.87 4.15 2.93 2.63 1.86 1.31 .93 .83 .66 .54 .46 .42 .34 .29 .26 .19 14.45 9.14 6.46 4.57 4.09 2.89 2.04 1.44 1.29 1.02 .83 .72 .65 .53 .46 .41 .29 26.52 16.77 11.86 8.39 7.50 5.30 3.75 2.65 2.37 1.88 1.53 1.33 1.19 .97 .84 .75 .53 30.38 19.21 13.59 9.61 8.59 6.08 4.30 3.04 2.72 2.15 1.75 1.52 1.36 1.11 .96 .86 .61 32.48 20.54 14.52 10.27 9.19 6.50 4.59 3.25 2.90 2.30 1.88 1.62 1.45 1.19 1.03 .92 .65 33.15 20.96 14.82 10.48 9.38 6.63 4.69 3.31 2.96 2.34 1.91 1.66 1.48 1.21 1.05 .94 .66 9.15 5.79 4.09 2.89 2.59 1.83 1.29 .92 .82 .65 .53 .46 .41 .33 .29 .26 .18 14.25 9.01 6.37 4.51 4.03 2.85 2.02 1.42 1.27 1.01 .82 .71 .64 .52 .45 .40 .28 26.15 16.54 11.70 8.27 7.40 5.23 3.70 2.62 2.34 1.85 1.51 1.31 1.17 .95 .83 .74 .52 29.96 18.95 13.40 9.47 8.47 5.99 4.24 3.00 2.68 2.12 1.73 1.50 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 .60 32.03 20.26 14.32 10.13 9.06 6.41 4.53 3.20 2.86 2.26 1.85 1.60 1.43 1.17 1.01 .91 .64 32.69 20.68 14.62 10.34 9.25 6.54 4.62 3.27 2.92 2.31 1.89 1.63 1.46 1.19 1.03 .92 .65 13.30 8.41 5.95 4.21 3.76 2.66 1.88 1.33 1.19 .94 .77 .66 .59 .49 .42 .38 .27 .22 .19 .17 20.70 13.09 9.26 6.55 5.86 4.14 2.93 2.07 1.85 1.46 1.20 1.04 .93 .76 .65 .59 .41 .34 .29 .26 38.00 24.03 16.99 12.02 10.75 7.60 5.37 3.80 3.40 2.69 2.19 1.90 1.70 1.39 1.20 1.07 .76 .62 .54 .48 43.53 27.53 19.47 13.77 12.31 8.71 6.16 4.35 3.89 3.08 2.51 2.18 1.95 1.59 1.38 1.23 .87 .71 .62 .55 46.54 29.43 20.81 14.72 13.16 9.31 6.58 4.65 4.16 3.29 2.69 2.33 2.08 1.70 1.47 1.32 .93 .76 .66 .59 47.50 30.04 21.24 15.02 13.43 9.50 6.72" 4.75 4.25 3.36 2.74 2.37 2.12 1.73 1.50 1.34 .95 .78 .67 .60 Part 1: Midwest Region and West North Central Division 10 ........................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................. 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 ........................................................................................... 2.500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 ........................................................................................... Part 2: Northeast Region and Middle Atlantic and East North Central Divisions 10 ........................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................. 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 ........................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2.500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... Part 3: South Region and South Atlantic and West South Central Divisions 2 ................................................................................................ 5 ................................................................................................ 10............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1.000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7 500 ..................................................................................... 10,000 ........................................................................................ 12,500......................................................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 148 Table B-12. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black persons by Census region and division—Continued Census region and division and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 14.41 9.11 6.44 4.56 4.08 2.88 2.04 1.44 1.29 1.02 .83 .72 .64 .53 .46 .41 22.43 14.19 10.03 7.09 6.34 4.49 3.17 2.24 2.01 1.59 1.30 1.12 1.00 .82 .71 .63 41.17 26.04 18.41 13.02 11.64 8.23 5.82 4.12 3.68 2.91 2.38 2.06 1.84 1.50 1.30 1.16 47.16 29.83 21.09 14.91 13.34 9.43 6.67 4.72 4.22 3.34 2.72 2.36 2.11 1.72 1.49 1.33 50.42 31.89 22.55 15.94 14.26 10.08 7.13 5.04 4.51 3.57 2.91 2.52 2.25 1.84 1.59 1.43 51.46 32.55 23.01 16.27 14.56 10.29 7.28 5.15 4.60 3.64 2.97 2.57 2.30 1.88 1.63 1.46 7.38 4.66 3.30 2.33 2.09 1.48 1.04 .74 .66 .52 11.48 7.26 5.14 3.63 3.25 2.30 1.62 1.15 1.03 .81 21.07 13.33 9.42 6.66 5.96 4.21 2.98 2.11 1.88 1.49 24.14 15.27 10.80 7.63 6.83 4.83 3.41 2.41 2.16 1.71 25.81 16.32 11.54 8.16 7.30 5.16 3.65 2.58 2.31 1.83 26.34 16.66 11.78 8.33 7.45 5.27 3.73 2.63 2.36 1.86 11.63 7.36 5.20 3.68 3.29 2.33 1.65 1.16 1.04 .82 .67 .58 .52 .42 .37 18.11 11.45 8.10 5.73 5.12 3.62 2.56 1.81 1.62 1.28 1.05 .91 .81 .66 .57 33.24 21.02 14.86 10.51 9.40 6.65 4.70 3.32 2.97 2.35 1.92 1.66 1.49 1.21 1.05 38.08 24.08 17.03 12.04 10.77 7.62 5.38 3.81 3.41 2.69 2.20 1.90 1.70 1.39 1.20 40.71 25.74 18.20 12.87 11.51 8.14 5.76 4.07 3.64 2.88 2.35 2.04 1.82 1.49 1.29 41.55 26.28 18.58 13.14 11.75 8.31 5.88 4.15 3.72 2.94 2.40 2.08 1.86 1.52 1.31 Part 4: East South Central Division 2 ..... 5 ..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 .. 250 400 600 800 ... ... ... ... ................................................................................ 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 Part 5: New England and Mountain Divisions 2 ... 5 ... 10 . 20 . 25 . 50 . 100 200 250 400 Part 6: West Region and Pacific Division 2 ..... 5 ..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 .. 250 400 600 800 ... ... ... ... 1,000 1,500 2,000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 149 Table B-13. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin by Census region and division Census region and division and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 9.76 6.17 4.36 3.09 2.76 1.95 1.38 .98 .87 .69 .56 .49 .44 .36 .31 .28 15.19 9.61 6.79 4.80 4.30 3.04 2.15 1.52 1.36 1.07 .88 .76 .68 .55 .48 .43 27.88 17.63 12.47 8.82 7.89 5.58 3.94 2.79 2.49 1.97 1.61 1.39 1.25 1.02 .88 .79 31.94 20.20 14.29 10.10 9.04 6.39 4.52 3.19 2.86 2.26 1.84 1.60 1.43 1.17 1.01 .90 34.15 21.60 15.27 10.80 9.66 6.83 4.83 3.42 3.05 2.41 1.97 1.71 1.53 1.25 1.08 .97 34.85 22.04 15.59 11.02 9.86 6.97 4.93 3.49 3.12 2.46 2.01 1.74 1.56 1.27 1.10 .99 8.08 5.11 3.61 2.55 2.28 1.62 1.14 .81 .72 .57 12.57 7.95 5.62 3.98 3.56 2.51 1.78 1.26 1.12 .89 23.07 14.59 10.32 7.30 6.53 4.61 3.26 2.31 2.06 1.63 26.43 16.72 11.82 8.36 7.48 5.29 3.74 2.64 2.36 1.87 28.26 17.87 12.64 8.94 7.99 5.65 4.00 2.83 2.53 2.00 28.84 18.24 12.90 9.12 8.16 5.77 4.08 2.88 2.58 2.04 12.91 8.16 5.77 4.08 3.65 2.58 1.83 1.29 20.09 12.71 8.99 6.35 5.68 4.02 2.84 2.01 36.88 23.33 16.49 11.66 10.43 7.38 5.22 3.69 42.25 26.72 18.90 13.36 11.95 8.45 5.98 4.23 45.17 28.57 20.20 14.28 12.78 9.03 6.39 4.52 46.10 29.16 20.62 14.58 13.04 9.22 6.52 4.61 10.78 6.82 4.82 3.41 3.05 2.16 1.53 1.08 .96 .76 .62 .54 .48 .39 16.79 10.62 7.51 5.31 4.75 3.36 2.37 1.68 1.50 1.19 .97 .84 .75 .61 30.81 19.49 13.78 9.74 8.72 6.16 4.36 3.08 2.76 2.18 1.78 1.54 1.38 1.13 35.30 22.33 15.79 11.16 9.98 7.06 4.99 3.53 3.16 2.50 2.04 1.77 1.58 1.29 37.74 23.87 16.88 11.93 10.67 7.55 5.34 3.77 3.38 2.67 2.18 1.89 1.69 1.38 38.52 24.36 17.22 12.18 10.89 7.70 5.45 3.85 3.44 2.72 2.22 1.93 1.72 1.41 Part 1: Northeast Region and Middle Atlantic, East North Central, and East South Central Divisions 10............................................................................................... 20............................................................................................... 25............................ ................................................................... 200 ..................................................................................-......... 250 ..................................................-.......................................... 400 .............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500.......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... Part 2: New England Division 10.............................................................................................. 20 ............................................................................................... 25.................................................................... <.......................... 50......................................................................... ...................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ........................................................................................... Part 3: West North Central Division 10..... 20 ..... 25..... Part 4: Midwest Region and South Atlantic Division 600 1,000 1,500 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 150 Table B-13. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin by Census region and division—Continued Census region and division and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 17.84 11.28 7.98 5.64 5.04 3.57 2.52 1.78 1.60 1.26 1.03 .89 .80 .65 .56 .50 .36 27.77 17.56 12.42 8.78 7.85 5.55 3.93 2.78 2.48 1.96 1.60 1.39 1.24 50.96 32.23 22.79 16.11 14.41 10.19 7.21 5.10 4.56 3.60 2.94 2.55 2.28 58.38 36.92 26.11 18.46 16.51 1.01 .88 1.86 62.41 39.47 27.91 19.74 17.65 12.48 8.83 6.24 5.58 4.41 3.60 3.12 2.79 2.28 1.97 1.77 1.25 63.70 40.29 28.49 20.14 18.02 12.74 9.01 6.37 5.70 4.50 3.68 3.18 2.85 2.33 15.06 9.52 6.73 4.76 4.26 3.01 2.13 1.51 1.35 1.06 .87 .75 .67 .55 .48 .43 .30 .25 23.44 14.83 10.48 7.41 6.63 4.69 3.32 2.34 52.70 33.33 23.57 16.66 14.90 10.54 7.45 5.27 4.71 3.73 3.04 2.63 2.36 1.92 1.67 1.49 1.05 53.78 34.01 24.05 17.01 15.21 10.76 7.61 5.38 4.81 3.80 3.11 2.69 2.41 1.96 1.70 1.52 1.08 .86 .88 Part 5: South Region and West South Central Division 2 ..... 5 ..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 200 ... 250 400 600 800 ... .., ... ... .. 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 5,000 .79 .56 1.61 1.44 1.02 11.68 8.26 5.84 5.22 4.13 3.37 2.92 2.61 2.13 1.85 1.65 1.17 2.01 1.80 1.27 Part 6: West Region and Mountain and Pacific Divisions 2 ... 5 ..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 .. 250 .. 400 .. 600 ... 800 ... 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 5,000 7.500 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2.10 1.66 1.35 1.17 1.05 .86 .74 .66 .47 .38 151 43.03 27.21 19.24 13.61 12.17 8.61 6.08 4.30 3.85 3.04 2.48 2.15 1.92 1.57 1.36 1.22 .86 .70 49.29 31.18 22.04 15.59 13.94 9.86 6.97 4.93 4.41 3.49 2.85 2.46 2.20 1.80 1.56 1.39 .99 .80 Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed total or white persons by State (In thousands) Estimated level State 5 2 Alaska .............................................. Arizona............................................. Mississippi ........................................ Missouri............................................ New York.......................................... North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................... Oklahoma......................................... Oregon.............................................. Utah.................................................. Vermont............................................ Virginia.............................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 - - “ 26 16 ~ “ 33 21 “ 40 _ 18 20 - 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 2 4 1 4 3 5 4 4 2 2 3 6 2 5 5 7 6 6 2 2 5 7 2 6 5 8 6 6 5 10 8 7 12 9 9 7 14 12 10 17 12 12 10 19 16 23 17 15 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 2 5 2 2 4 5 4 3 4 4 2 7 3 3 5 7 5 4 6 6 3 8 — 3 6 8 6 5 7 7 3 11 5 8 11 8 7 9 9 - 15 12 16 11 10 13 13 - 22 16 22 18 18 - 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 5 3 3 4 3 5 2 3 2 2 6 4 5 6 5 7 3 4 3 3 7 4 5 7 5 8 3 4 4 - 10 6 7 10 7 11 4 6 5 - 14 8 10 14 10 15 - 20 11 14 21 - 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 6 4 2 5 5 5 5 3 4 4 7 4 5 6 6 6 - 6 5 9 6 7 8 8 8 - 9 7 13 8 11 11 12 11 - 12 18 11 ” 15 15 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 4 2 5 4 3 2 5 5 3 5 2 5 2 7 6 4— 7 6 4 7 2 6 7 7 4 8 7 4 8 - 8 10 9 6 11 10 6 11 - 12 15 13 15 14 9 15 152 - - 46 _ “ “ - _ - - 23 ~ - “ “ “ - “ " - _ - - “ - _ _ 16 - 20 - “ - - - ” - _ 20 “ 26 — ” “ 17 “ 21 - - “ 18 - 22 - - - _ _ _ 20 19 21 20 21 " ~ - 26 ” - 32 “ “ 36 -- - 16 - - 21 - ~ __ Table B-15. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed black persons by State (In thousands) Estimated level State 2 5 10 Alabama........................... Alaska ..................................... Arizona.......................................... 1 California....................... Colorado................................... Connecticut .......................... Delaware............................... District of Columbia...................... Florida.......................... Idaho.............................. Illinois.................................... Indiana........................................ Iowa......................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky................... Louisiana ............................. Maine ...................................... Maryland............................ Massachusetts....... Michigan ........................................... Minnesota............ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 50 100 7 10 7 12 8 14 17 11 200 — - 8 11 8 11 “ 11 15 12 15 ” 22 _ 16 _ - 8 11 15 - 5 7 8 11 - 10 11 - _ - 6 * 6 7 10 6 8 8 14 11 - - 8 10 10 - 14 - _ 19 - 10 ” ” “ _ - ~ - • ~ 5 2 3 5 9 " " 6 8 “ 6 8 “ “ 5 “ 6 0 ' 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 5 6 5 5 8 ~ - ~ - New Hampshire....................... South Carolina........................... South Dakota........................ Tennessee ................ Texas .............................. Utah...................................... Vermont .............................. Virginia.............................................. Washington ........................ West Virginia....................... Wisconsin ................................... Wyoming................................ 25 6 5 8 5 1 Missouri.................................. Montana........................ Nebraska.............................. New Mexico ........................... New York...................... North Carolina................... North Dakota............................... Ohio.................................... Oklahoma..................... Oregon.................................... Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Island.......................... 20 5 “ 7 4 1 6 1 “ 5 5 - 5 5 ~ 6 7 7 - 7 7 ~ 6 ' - ~ 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 4 153 I ■ - Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed persons of Hispanic origin by State (In thousands) Estimated level State 5 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 Hawaii ............................................... Idaho................................................. Utah.................................................. Vermont............................................ West Virginia.................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 . _ 3 _ 4 3 3 _ _ 2 1 3 3 _ ' _ _ 3 _ 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 _ _ _ 2 3 3 3 _ _ 3 2 3 4 — _ 10 20 25 50 100 200 _ 4 6 4 _ _ . _ 3 _ 6 8 6 5 _ 7 9 7 6 9 12 8 18 - 25 - _ 4 _ _ _ 4 _ 5 - 6 - _ “ 8 - _ - “ 5 - _ ~ - _ 3 3 _ 3 2 4 _ _ 4 _ _ 4 - 4 3 6 — — 4 7 - _ _ 4 _ — _ 6 — - 154 250 “ 28 - ~ ~ ~ - - - “ “ - _ _ - - - - “ “ “ “ _ _ 10 - - _ - _ - - - “ - ” _ _ 7 - 10 - 14 “ - _ 19 ■ “ - 22 - - ~ - - - - " Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white persons by State (In thousands) Estimated level State 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 8 11 15 12 9 17 13 19 16 13 5 22 7 24 18 27 22 19 6 6 20 24 7 27 19 30 24 21 6 6 22 29 32 23 38 30 25 5 5 28 34 38 26 47 35 29 34 38 41 28 54 38 32 39 27 11 10 18 25 16 17 20 24 10 30 11 11 20 28 18 19 22 27 11 37 12 12 25 35 22 23 27 33 12 44 10 9 30 41 25 26 32 39 11 50 34 46 27 27 35 43 - 27 12 17 21 19 26 10 13 17 9 30 14 19 24 20 29 11 14 18 10 37 17 24 29 25 36 10 17 19 44 20 28 35 28 42 2 18 15 9 49 23 32 38 30 47 17 - 14 20 20 13 8 17 21 25 18 9 15 21 19 24 28 18 6 24 28 23 26 21 39 25 33 36 41 35 - 6 Arkansas ........................................... 2 6 9 Connecticut...................................... 2 1 1 6 10 6 Idaho...................................... Illinois........................................... Iowa............................................... Kansas .............................................. Kentucky........................................ .. Louisiana ................................. Maryland........................................... Minnesota................................. 2 2 2 1 3 3 4 5 3 6 6 2 6 8 New Hampshire............................... North Carolina.................................. 14 14 6 19 8 8 6 12 12 14 17 8 6 9 19 9 12 13 6 14 19 8 10 13 9 10 9 Montana...................................... Nebraska .......................................... New Mexico ................................. 6 7 10 9 4 4 2 10 8 1 1 11 15 10 14 9 6 12 15 18 13 9 Oklahoma..................................... 8 6 13 9 Rhode Island................................ 6 South Dakota................................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ........................................... Utah............................. 3 Virginia .............................................. 3 1 7 8 11 18 21 13 5 9 10 15 10 10 11 16 14 2 5 11 1 Wisconsin ................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 4 155 22 19 10 18 6 16 8 26 29 18 6 31 27 14 25 6 22 15 8 19 23 27 20 10 18 8 28 32 19 5 34 30 15 28 6 11 33 25 10 21 7 35 41 22 1 42 36 18 34 ' 25 34 22 29 33 38 30 8 25 42 49 23 46 56 20 50 43 19 41 “ 57 48 20 45 ~ 27 Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white persons by State —Continued (In thousands) Estimated level State 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 California........................................... Colorado........................................... Connecticut...................................... Delaware.......................................... District of Columbia......................... Florida.............................................. 41 43 28 60 40 34 43 43 43 20 72 39 34 51 41 34 82 30 27 57 90 61 118 68 " 132 - Georgia............................................. Hawaii .............................................. Idaho................................................ Illinois............................................... Indiana.............................................. Iowa.................................................. Kansas ............................................. Kentucky........................................... Louisiana .......................................... Maine ............................................... 54 37 50 28 27 37 46 - 61 44 56 25 21 38 50 64 ” 53 57 - “ 58 “ “ 40 “ ■ ~ ~ 64 49 59 14 34 48 “ Maryland........................................... Massachusetts................................. Michigan ........................................... Minnesota......................................... Mississippi ........................................ Missouri............................................. Montana ............................................ Nebraska .......................................... Nevada ............................................. New Hampshire............................... 52 25 35 41 30 51 13 - 57 28 41 44 24 57 “ 56 30 46 43 58 - ■ “ 50 30 48 36 55 " 44 “ “ - - ~ New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York.......................................... North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................... Ohio................................................... Oklahoma......................................... Oregon .............................................. Pennsylvania.................................... Rhode Island.................................... 28 43 27 36 38 42 38 - 33 52 31 43 37 37 46 36 59 33 48 29 51 “ 37 64 33 51 55 “ 28 80 “ 54 61 ~ 83 “ 29 48 South Carolina................................. South Dakota................................... Tennessee ........................................ Texas ................................................ Utah................................................... Vermont............................................ Virginia.............................................. Washington ...................................... West Virginia........................ ........... Wisconsin......................................... Wyoming........................................... 29 50 63 61 51 49 - 29 55 75 69 56 54 “ 23 56 84 73 55 54 52 92 72 49 50 111 - 109 - Alabama........................................... Alaska .............................................. Arizona.............................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - ' 156 _ — _ ~ - 53 ■ _ ” ” ” “ “ “ “ - 12,500 10,000 1,000 ” " ” - - 137 ~ - 132 “ “ ' ” “ ~ " “ “ “ ~ ~ “ “ 74 - ~ ~ “ 83 “ ~ “ ” ” ■ “ “ 118 ~ “ - “ “ ~ ~ “ - “ -" ~ ~ 15,000 ' . “ ~ _ “ - “ ~ ” " “ “ “ “ ” -- “ * ” ~ " " “ ” _“ - Table B-18. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for black persons by State (In thousands) Estimated level Alabama................................................ Arizona............................. Arkansas ......................................... Connecticut .................................. District of Columbia................................ Hawaii .............................................. Idaho.......................................... Iowa................................................. Kansas............................... Kentucky.......................................... Louisiana...................................... Maine ...................................... Maryland...................................... Massachusetts................................... Mississippi ..................................... 2 1 1 New Jersey ........................ 1 1 South Carolina........................................ Washington............................................. West Virginia............................ Wisconsin ......................................... Wyoming...................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 8 9 13 18 24 27 2 1 1,000 33 39 _ - - - - - - _ _ 4 5 6 4 4 2 2 4 5 6 6 4 5 2 2 5 _ 6 8 9 6 7 3 3 6 9 11 13 9 9 - _ _ 15 18 _ _ _ _ _ 20 25 30 35 39 _ _ _ 13 _ _ _ _ _ 4 9 _ _ 4 13 4 14 _ _ 18 22 25 27 6 2 8 9 13 18 25 28 34 41 46 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 4 3 3 4 5 - _ 4 5 4 4 6 7 “ 5 6 _ 6 8 9 12 13 16 14 18 18 _ 21 25 - _ _ - - - _ _ 10 14 15 _ _ _ - _ _ 20 22 _ 28 33 _ _ _ ~ - - - - - - - 6 3 4 5 5 6 9 4 5 7 7 8 13 6 8 10 10 12 18 9 11 20 24 29 32 _ _ _ 12 15 18 - _ _ 13 16 15 18 18 _ - _ _ - - - - - _ _ 3 3 _ - - - _ _ _ 4 - - - - - 5 7 10 11 - - - _ _ _ 7 6 10 8 14 11 16 13 _ 20 16 24 19 - - - - - _ 6 8 8 11 12 13 16 20 _ _ _ 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 2 - - - - _ _ 4 - 6 - 8 - 12 - 13 - _ 16 - 20 6 6 5 9 5 3 5 6 7 6 10 5 4 6 9 13 17 19 23 27 “ 6 3 2 4 _ 7 10 10 “ 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 - 5 7 7 “ 6 3 3 4 4 5 2 2 _ 1,500 - 4 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 Rhode Island............................. Tennessee ...................... Texas ........................................ Utah.......................................... Vermont ..................................... 20 6 1 3 4 4 3 3 1 1 3 - Nebraska ............................................ Nevada ................................. New Hampshire............................. North Dakota................................ Ohio......................................... Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon.............................. 10 3 4 5 4 4 6 - - 27 21 30 36 _ _ - - - 16 . - - - - - _ 10 8 - _ 14 12 - 19 16 21 18 26 23 _ _ 28 32 35 _ - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ 14 7 5 8 19 10 27 30 37 _ 44 _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ — ~ - - - - ' 157 13 - _ 12 “ _ _ _ Table B-19. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons of Hispanic origin by State (In thousands) Estimated level State 2 5 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 2 4 3 3 1 1 2 Illinois............................................... Indiana.............................................. Iowa.................................................. Kansas .............................................. Kentucky........................................... Louisiana .......................................... Maine ................................................ 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 Maryland........................................... Massachusetts................................. Michigan ........................................... Minnesota......................................... Mississippi ........................................ Missouri............................................. Montana............................................ Nebraska.......................................... Nevada ............................................. New Hampshire............................... 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 1 New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York.......................................... North Carolina.................................. North Dakota.................................... Ohio.................................................. Oklahoma......................................... Oregon...................................... ~..... Pennsylvania.................................... Rhode Island.................................... 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 South Carolina................................. South Dakota................................... 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 Alabama............................................ Alaska ............................................... Arizona.............................................. California........................................... Colorado........................................... Connecticut...................................... Delaware........................................... District of Columbia......................... Florida.............................................. Georgia............................................. Hawaii .............................................. Texas ................................................ Utah................................................... Vermont............................................ Virginia.............................................. Washington ...................................... West Virginia.................................... Wisconsin ......................................... Wyoming........................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 2 3 3 2 1 10 20 _ _ 1 7 3 5 5 4 1 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 - 3 4 2 3 5 3 1 - 3 4 6 5 6 6 4 2 4 2 - 3 3 4 2 - 3 4 4 3 2 3 - - 4 6 3 4 7 4 2 16 11 10 8 7 - 3 5 7 7 - 6 6 4 5 6 6 6 3 - - 4 5 5 6 4 3 8 4 5 11 5 2 - 5 6 7 5 - 9 5 6 12 6 ' - - - - ~ " “ " — ” ” “ “ “ ■ “ “ - - 22 16 15 11 33 25 - 39 “ ” ~ 44 “ - “ 11 “ 41 32 “ 21 " “ 49 ” _ ~ - 30 23 20 “ 15 25 29 13 - “ 16 - 20 ~ ” ” “ - ~ ~ “ ~ ” “ _ ■ - ~ ~ - “ ~ - ~ 7 8 9 7 13 7 8 17 ” " - 1,500 5 - - 1,000 158 17 10 “ 14 “ ” ” - “ “ " “ * “ " “ 8 8 12 10 10 ” 11 11 16 “ 12 12 18 ~ ■ 16 23 - 19 12 ” “ 26 “ “ 29 - “ 37 - 7 9 “ - - “ “ “ 800 5 7 9 ” - 600 6 6 8 5 - “ “ ” 75 - 400 9 5 6 4 4 6 4 ** “ 68 ” 250 10 9 “ - 2,500 200 “ 4 4 5 3 - 7 - 2,000 100 9 7 - - - “ _ 11 8 7 6 5 6 3 4 5 4 2 3 4 - 50 6 - - - 2 - 10 7 7 5 2 5 25 - “ * ” - -- “ ' “ “ - ” “ - ~ ~ “ 28 - -~ “ 60 ” - ■ - - ” - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -“ 32 ” “ ” - “ “ “ “ “ “ — - " “ ~ -45 — - - - - -51 ” ” “ 68 ” 77 - “ 57 ~ - - “ ~ ~ “ ~ — - “ Index to tables B-20 to B-25 of sampling errors for rates by State Table State B-20 B-21 B-22 B-23 B-24 B-25 Part: Part: Part: Part: Part: Part: 7 10 11 9 1 11 11 10 10 9 1 2 1 7 3 1 1 4 4 5 2 1 2 9 3 11 11 4 4 5 1 4 2 6 2 1 6 3 3 6 6 1 5 14 2 5 11 3 4 5 5 1 2 8 3 3 9 4 4 5 Georgia................... Hawaii..................... Idaho ..................... Illinois..................... Indiana................... Iowa........................ Kansas ................... Kentucky................. Louisiana ............... Maine..................... 3 4 4 2 3 2 9 7 7 5 6 9 9 5 6 7 7 1 6 9 6 7 7 5 6 9 9 2 11 10 10 7 7 8 2 8 8 6 2 4 6 13 8 5 14 12 11 7 7 13 6 11 7 5 6 5 6 5 6 11 Maryland................. Massachusetts . . . . Michigan................. Minnesota............... Mississippi............... Missouri ................. Montana................. Nebraska............... Nevada ................... New Hampshire . . . 7 8 9 7 9 3 4 8 4 5 6 11 7 10 5 6 4 8 9 9 6 8 9 11 9 6 4 8 10 10 10 7 8 1 6 2 7 5 6 4 2 8 12 11 11 14 3 9 9 13 6 7 10 9 8 6 13 9 7 11 New Jersey............. New Mexico........... New York............... North Carolina , . . . North Dakota ........ Ohio........................ Oklahoma............... Oregon................... Pennsylvania........... Rhode Island ........ 6 5 7 8 10 9 2 2 .2 4 7 9 10 11 12 5 5 5 5 9 9 10 11 8 10 5 2 2 5 10 5 1 6 7 9 8 1 2 8 9 10 10 11 12 4 12 14 5 12 13 8 8 9 7 5 9 6 10 11 South Carolina . . . . South Dakota........ Tennessee ............. Texas ..................... Utah........................ Vermont ................. Virginia................... Washington............. West Virginia........... Wisconsin............... Wyoming................. 11 10 3 11 8 10 3 7 6 3 10 5 12 10 10 8 4 10 10 11 1 12 5 4 8 4 2 10 6 3 11 10 5 2 9 2 4 7 14 9 4 6 11 12 14 4 10 11 9 12 10 1 9 2 7 9 13 Alabama............... Alaska ................... Arizona................. Arkansas................. California................. Colorado................. Connecticut............. Delaware................. District of Columbia Florida..................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . . 11 11 8 4 11 6 8 2 4 159 1 Table B-20. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by State State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 1: California 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1.000 ................................................ 1.500 ................................................. 2.000 ................................................ 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................ 7,500 ................................................. 10.000 .............................................. 12,500 .............................................. 15,000 ............................................... 11.67 7.38 5.22 3.69 3.30 2.33 1.65 1.17 1.04 .83 .67 .58 .52 .43 .37 .33 .23 .19 .17 .15 .13 16.39 10.36 7.33 5.18 4.63 3.28 2.32 1.64 1.47 1.16 .95 .82 .73 .60 .52 .46 .33 .27 .23 .21 .19 22.85 14.45 10.22 7.23 6.46 4.57 3.23 2.29 2.04 1.62 1.32 1.14 1.02 .83 .72 .65 .46 .37 .32 .29 .27 27.58 17.44 12.34 8.72 7.80 5.52 3.90 2.76 2.47 1.95 1.59 1.38 1.23 1.01 .87 .78 .55 .45 .39 .35 .32 31.38 19.84 14.03 9.92 8.87 6.28 4.44 3.14 2.81 2.22 1.81 1.57 1.40 1.15 .99 .89 .63 .52 .45 .40 .37 34.54 21.85 15.45 10.92 9.77 6.91 4.89 3.46 3.09 2.44 2.00 1.73 1.55 1.26 1.09 .98 .69 .57 .49 .44 .40 40.62 25.69 18.16 12.84 11.49 8.12 5.75 4.06 3.63 2.87 2.35 2.03 1.82 1.49 1.29 1.15 .82 .67 .58 .52 .48 44.87 28.38 20.06 14.19 12.69 8.97 6.35 4.49 4.02 3.18 2.59 2.25 2.01 1.64 1.43 1.28 .91 .75 .65 .58 .54 47.78 30.22 21.37 15.11 13.51 9.56 6.76 4.78 4.28 3.38 2.76 2.40 2.14 1.75 1.52 1.36 .97 .80 .70 .63 .58 8.13 5.14 3.64 2.57 2.30 1.63 1.15 .81 .73 .58 .47 .41 .36 .30 .26 .23 .16 .13 11.43 7.23 5.11 3.62 3.23 2.29 1.62 1.14 1.02 .81 .66 .57 .51 .42 .36 .32 .23 .19 15.97 10.10 7.14 5.05 4.52 3.19 2.26 1.60 1.43 1.13 .92 .80 .71 .58 .51 .45 .32 .26 19.32 12.22 8.64 6.11 5.46 3.86 2.73 1.93 1.73 1.37 1.12 .97 .86 .71 .61 .55 .39 .32 22.02 13.93 9.85 6.96 6.23 4.40 3.11 2.20 1.97 1.56 1.27 1.10 .99 .81 .70 .62 .44 .36 24.29 15.37 10.87 7.68 6.87 4.86 3.44 2.43 2.17 1.72 1.40 1.22 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .49 .40 28.74 18.18 12.85 9.09 8.13 5.75 4.07 2.88 2.57 2.03 1.66 1.44 1.29 1.05 .91 .82 .58 .48 31.98 20.22 14.30 10.11 9.04 6.40 4.52 3.20 2.86 2.26 1.85 1.60 1.43 1.17 1.02 .91 .65 .53 34.34 21.72 15.36 10.86 9.71 6.87 4.86 3.44 3.07 2.43 1.99 1.72 1.54 1.26 1.09 .98 .70 .58 11.12 7.03 4.97 3.52 3.14 2.22 1.57 1.11 .99 .79 .64 .56 .50 .41 .35 .31 .22 15.62 9.88 6.98 4.94 4.42 3.12 2.21 1.56 1.40 1.10 .90 .78 .70 .57 .49 .44 .31 21.78 13.78 9.74 6.89 6.16 4.36 3.08 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.26 1.09 .98 .80 .69 .62 .44 26.30 16.63 11.76 8.32 7.44 5.26 3.72 2.63 2.35 1.86 1.52 1.32 1.18 .96 .84 .75 .53 29.92 18.93 13.38 9.46 8.46 5.99 4.23 2.99 2.68 2.12 1.73 1.50 1.34 1.10 .95 .85 .61 32.95 20.84 14.74 10.42 9.32 6.59 4.66 3.30 2.95 2.33 1.91 1.65 1.48 1.21 1.05 .94 .67 38.78 24.53 17.34 12.27 10.97 7.76 5.49 3.88 3.48 2.75 2.25 1.95 1.75 1.43 1.24 1.12 .80 42.88 27.12 19.18 13.56 12.13 8.58 6.07 4.30 3.85 3.05 2.49 2.16 1.94 1.59 1.39 1.25 .90 45.71 28.91 20.45 14.46 12.93 9.15 6.47 4.58 4.10 3.25 2.66 2.31 2.07 1.71 1.49 1.34 .98 Part 2 : Illinois, Iowa, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Pennsylvania 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................. 7,500 ................................................. Part 3: Georgia, Indiana, Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wisconsin 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 160 Table B-20. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by State —Continued State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 4.45 2.82 1.99 1.41 1.26 .89 .63 .45 .40 .32 .26 6.24 3.95 2.79 1.97 1.77 1.25 .88 .63 .56 .44 .36 8.65 5.47 3.87 2.74 2.45 1.73 1.23 .87 .78 .62 .51 10.38 6.56 4.64 3.28 2.94 2.08 1.47 1.05 .94 .75 .62 4.94 3.13 2.21 1.56 1.40 .99 .70 .49 .44 .35 .29 .25 6.95 4.39 3.11 2.20 1.97 1.39 .98 .70 .62 .49 .40 .35 9.70 6.14 4.34 3.07 2.75 1.94 1.37 .97 .87 .69 .56 .49 6.29 3.98 2.81 1.99 1.78 1.26 .89 .63 .56 .44 .36 .31 .28 .23 .20 .18 .13 8.84 5.59 3.95 2.79 2.50 1.77 1.25 .88 .79 .62 .51 .44 .40 .32 .28 .25 .18 9.18 5.81 4.11 2.90 2.60 1.84 1.30 .92 .82 .65 .53 .46 .41 .34 .29 .26 .18 .15 .13 12.90 8.16 5.77 4.08 3.65 2.58 1.82 1.29 1.15 .91 .75 .65 .58 .47 .41 .37 .26 .21 .18 6 8 10 15 20 25 11.73 7.42 5.25 3.71 3.32 2.35 1.67 1.19 1.07 .85 .70 12.82 8.11 5.74 4.06 3.63 2.57 1.83 1.30 1.17 .94 .78 14.76 9.34 6.61 4.68 4.19 2.97 2.12 1.52 1.37 1.11 .93 15.90 10.06 7.12 5.05 4.52 3.21 2.30 1.66 1.50 1.22 1.04 16.39 10.37 7.35 5.21 4.67 3.33 2.39 1.75 1.58 1.31 1.12 11.73 7.42 5.25 3.71 3.32 2.35 1.66 1.18 1.05 .83 .68 .59 13.37 8.46 5.98 4.23 3.78 2.68 1.89 1.34 1.20 .95 .78 .67 14.75 9.33 6.60 4.67 4.17 2.95 2.09 1.48 1.32 1.05 .86 .75 17.44 11.03 7.80 5.52 4.94 3.49 2.47 1.75 1.57 1.24 1.02 .89 19.39 12.26 8.67 6.13 5.49 3.88 2.75 1.95 1.75 1.39 1.14 1.00 20.80 13.16 9.31 6.58 5.89 4.17 2.96 2.10 1.88 1.50 1.23 1.08 12.34 7.81 5.52 3.90 3.49 2.47 1.75 1.23 1.10 .87 .71 .62 .55 .45 .39 .35 .25 14.92 9.44 6.67 4.72 4.22 2.98 2.11 1.49 1.34 1.06 .86 .75 .67 .55 .47 .42 .30 17.01 10.76 7.61 5.38 4.81 3.40 2.41 1.70 1.52 1.20 .98 .85 .76 .62 .54 .48 .34 18.76 11.87 8.39 5.93 5.31 3.75 2.65 1.88 1.68 1.33 1.08 .94 .84 .69 .60 .53 .38 22.18 14.03 9.92 7.01 6.27 4.44 3.14 2.22 1.99 1.57 1.28 1.11 .99 .81 .71 .63 .45 24.66 15.59 11.03 7.80 6.97 4.93 3.49 2.47 2.21 1.75 1.43 1.24 1.11 .91 .79 .71 .50 26.46 16.73 11.83 8.37 7.48 5.29 3.74 2.65 2.37 1.88 1.53 1.33 1.19 .97 .85 .76 .54 18.03 11.40 8.06 5.70 5.10 3.61 2.55 1.80 1.61 1.27 1.04 .90 .81 .66 .57 .51 .36 .29 .26 21.81 13.79 9.75 6.90 6.17 4.36 3.08 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.26 1.09 .98 .80 .69 .62 .44 .36 .31 24.86 15.72 11.12 7.86 7.03 4.97 3.52 2.49 2.22 1.76 1.44 1.24 1.11 .91 .79 .70 .50 .41 .35 27.43 17.35 12.27 8.67 7.76 5.49 3.88 2.74 2.45 1.94 1.58 1.37 1.23 1.00 .87 .78 .55 .45 .39 32.46 20.53 14.51 10.26 9.18 6.49 4.59 3.25 2.90 2.30 1.88 1.62 1.45 1.19 1.03 .92 .65 .53 .46 36.12 22.84 16.15 11.42 10.22 7.22 5.11 3.61 3.23 2.56 2.09 1.81 1.62 1.32 1.15 1.03 .73 .60 .52 38.80 24.54 17.35 12.27 10.97 7.76 5.49 3.88 3.47 2.75 2.24 1.94 1.74 1.42 1.23 1.10 .78 .64 .56 Part 4: Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Rhode Island 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 ................................................... Part 5: Maine, New Hampshire, and New Mexico 2......................................................... 5........................................................ 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... Part 6: New Jersey and West Virginia 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ...............<i>............................... Part 7: Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, and Washington 2........................................................ 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................. 7,500 ................................................. 10,000 ............................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 161 Table B-20. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by State —Continued State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 5.81 3.67 2.60 1.84 1.64 1.16 .82 .58 .52 .41 .34 .29 .26 .21 .18 .16 .12 8.16 5.16 3.65 2.58 2.31 1.63 1.15 .82 .73 .58 .47 .41 .37 .30 .26 .23 .16 11.38 7.20 5.09 3.60 3.22 2.28 1.61 1.14 1.02 .81 .66 .57 .51 .42 .36 .32 .23 13.74 8.69 6.15 4.35 3.89 2.75 1.94 1.37 1.23 .97 .79 .69 .62 .50 .44 .39 .28 15.64 9.89 6.99 4.94 4.42 3.13 2.21 1.56 1.40 1.11 .90 .78 .70 .57 .50 .45 .32 7.46 4.72 3.33 2.36 2.11 1.49 1.05 .75 .67 .53 .43 .37 .33 .27 .24 .21 .15 .12 10.47 6.62 4.68 3.31 2.96 2.09 1.48 1.05 .94 .74 .60 .52 .47 .38 .33 .30 .21 .17 14.61 9.24 6.53 4.62 4.13 2.92 2.07 1.46 1.31 1.03 .84 .73 .65 .53 .46 .41 .29 .24 17.63 11.15 7.89 5.58 4.99 3.53 2.49 1.76 1.58 1.25 1.02 .88 .79 .65 .56 .50 .36 .29 3.77 2.39 1.69 1.19 1.07 .75 .53 .38 .34 .27 5.28 3.34 2.36 1.67 1.49 1.06 .75 .53 .47 .38 7.32 4.63 3.27 2.32 2.07 1.47 1.04 .74 .66 .53 8.77 5.55 3.93 2.78 2.49 1.76 1.25 .89 .80 .64 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 17.22 10.89 7.70 5.44 4.87 3.44 2.44 1.72 1.54 1.22 1.00 .86 .77 .63 .55 .49 .35 20.26 12.81 9.06 6.41 5.73 4.05 2.87 2.03 1.81 1.44 1.17 1.02 .91 .75 .65 .58 .42 22.39 14.16 10.01 7.08 6.33 4.48 3.17 2.24 2.01 1.59 1.30 1.13 1.01 .83 .72 .65 .47 23.86 15.09 10.67 7.55 6.75 4.78 3.38 2.39 2.14 1.70 1.39 1.21 1.08 .89 .77 .70 .51 20.06 12.69 8.97 6.34 5.67 4.01 2.84 2.01 1.80 1.42 1.16 1.00 .90 .73 .64 .57 .41 .33 22.09 13.97 9.88 6.99 6.25 4.42 3.12 2.21 1.98 1.56 1.28 1.11 .99 .81 .70 .63 .45 .37 25.98 16.43 11.62 8.22 7.35 5.20 3.68 2.60 2.33 1.84 1.50 1.30 1.17 .95 .83 .74 .53 .44 28.71 18.16 12.84 9.08 8.12 5.74 4.06 2.87 2.57 2.03 1.66 1.44 1.29 1.06 .92 .82 .59 .49 30.59 19.35 13.68 9.67 8.65 6.12 4.33 3.06 2.74 2.17 1.77 1.54 1.38 1.13 .98 .88 .64 .53 9.91 6.27 4.43 3.14 2.81 1.99 1.41 1.01 .90 .72 10.82 6.85 4.84 3.43 3.07 2.18 1.55 1.11 .99 .80 12.44 7.87 5.57 3.95 3.53 2.51 1.79 1.29 1.16 .94 13.35 8.45 5.98 4.24 3.80 2.71 1.94 1.41 1.28 1.05 13.70 8.68 6.15 4.37 3,91 2.80 2.02 1.48 1.35 1.13 Part 8: Massachusetts, Nebraska, North Carolina, and Utah 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................ 2,500 ................................................ 5,000 ................................................. Part 9: Arkansas, Florida, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, and Ohio 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................ 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................. 7,500 ................................................. Part 10: Alaska, Delaware, the District of Columbia, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 162 Table B-20. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by State —Continued State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) ---------------------------------------- 1-------------------------------12 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 30.23 19.12 13.52 9.56 8.56 6.05 4.29 3.04 2.72 2.16 1.77 1.54 1.38 1.14 1.00 .90 .67 .57 .52 29.59 18.72 13.24 9.36 8.38 5.93 4.20 2.98 2.67 Part 11: Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, South Carolina, and Texas 2 ......... 5........ 10 ...... 20 ...... 25 ...... 50 ...... 100 ..... 200 ..... 250 ..... 400 ..... 600 .... 800 .... 1,000 . 1.500 . 2,000 . 2.500 . 5.000 . 7.500 . 10.000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9.29 5.88 4.15 2.94 2.63 1.86 1.31 .93 .83 .66 .54 .46 .42 .34 .29 .26 .19 .15 .13 12.97 8.21 5.80 4.10 3.67 2.59 1.83 1.30 1.16 .92 .75 .65 .58 .47 .41 .37 .26 .21 .19 17.88 11.31 7.99 5.65 5.06 3.58 2.53 1.79 1.60 1.27 1.03 .90 .80 .66 .57 .51 .36 .30 .26 21.30 13.47 9.53 6.74 6.02 4.26 3.01 2.13 1.91 1.51 1.23 1.07 .96 .78 .68 .61 .43 .36 .31 163 23.89 15.11 10.68 7.56 6.76 4.78 3.38 2.39 2.14 1.69 1.38 1.20 1.07 .88 .76 .69 .49 .41 .36 25.90 16.38 11.58 8.19 7.33 5.18 3.67 2.59 2.32 1.84 1.50 1.30 1.17 .96 .83 .75 .54 .45 .39 29.08 18.39 13.01 9.20 8.23 5.82 4.12 2.92 2.61 2.07 1.69 1.47 1.32 1.08 .94 .85 .62 .52 .47 2.12 1.75 1.52 1.37 1.14 1.00 .91 .69 .60 .55 Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black persons by State State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 1: Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Kentucky, and Wisconsin 2... 5... 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 9.63 6.09 4.31 3.05 2.72 1.93 1.36 .96 .86 .68 .56 13.50 8.54 6.04 4.27 3.82 2.70 1.91 1.35 1.21 .96 .78 18.76 11.86 8.39 5.93 5.31 3.75 2.65 1.88 1.68 1.33 1.09 22.55 14.26 10.08 7.13 6.38 4.51 3.19 2.26 2.02 1.60 1.31 25.54 16.15 11.42 8.08 7.23 5.11 3.62 2.56 2.29 1.81 1.48 27.99 17.70 12.52 8.85 7.92 5.60 3.96 2.81 2.51 1.99 1.63 32.48 20.54 14.53 10.27 9.19 6.50 4.60 3.26 2.92 2.32 1.90 35.30 22.33 15.79 11.17 9.99 7.07 5.01 3.55 3.18 2.53 2.08 36.83 23.30 16.48 11.66 10.43 7.38 5.23 3.72 3.34 2.66 2.19 2.93 1.85 1.31 4.13 2.61 1.85 5.80 3.67 2.59 7.07 4.47 3.16 8.11 5.13 3.63 9.02 5.70 4.03 10.88 6.88 4.86 12.36 7.82 5.52 13.60 8.60 6.07 12.18 7.70 5.45 3.85 3.45 2.44 1.72 1.22 1.09 .86 .70 .61 .54 17.18 10.87 7.68 5.43 4.86 3.44 2.43 1.72 1.54 1.21 .99 .86 24.17 15.29 10.81 7.64 6.84 4.83 3.42 2.42 2.16 1.71 1.40 1.21 1.08 29.44 18.62 13.17 9.31 8.33 5.89 4.16 2.94 2.63 2.08 1.70 1.47 1.32 33.81 21.38 15.12 10.69 9.56 6.76 4.78 3.38 3.02 2.39 1.95 1.69 1.51 37.59 23.78 16.81 11.89 10.63 7.52 5.32 3.76 3.36 2.66 2.17 1.88 1.68 45.40 28.71 20.30 14.35 12.84 9.08 6.42 4.54 4.06 3.21 2.62 2.27 2.03 51.66 32.67 23.10 16.34 14.61 10.33 7.30 5.16 4.62 3.65 2.98 2.58 2.30 56.90 35.99 25.45 17.99 16.09 11.38 8.04 5.69 5.09 4.02 3.28 2.84 2.54 3.86 2.44 1.72 1.22 1.09 .77 .55 .39 .34 5.44 3.44 2.43 1.72 1.54 1.09 .77 .54 .49 7.65 4.84 3.42 2.42 2.16 1.53 1.08 .76 .68 9.32 5.89 4.17 2.95 2.63 1.86 1.31 .93 .83 10.70 6.77 4.78 3.38 3.02 2.14 1.51 1.06 .95 11.90 7.52 5.32 3.76 3.36 2.37 1.67 1.18 1.05 14.37 9.09 6.42 4.54 4.06 2.86 2.02 1.41 1.26 16.35 10.34 7.31 5.16 4.61 3.25 2.29 1.60 1.42 18.01 11.39 8.05 5.68 5.08 3.58 2.51 1.75 1.55 7.85 4.96 3.51 2.48 2.22 1.57 1.11 .78 .70 .55 .45 .39 .35 11.06 6.99 4.94 3.50 3.13 2.21 1.56 1.11 .99 .78 .64 .55 .49 15.53 9.82 6.95 4.91 4.39 3.11 2.20 1.55 1.39 1.10 .90 .78 .69 18.89 11.95 8.45 5.97 5.34 3.78 2.67 1.89 1.69 1.33 1.09 .94 .84 21.66 13.70 9.68 6.85 6.13 4.33 3.06 2.16 1.94 1.53 1.25 1.08 .97 24.04 15.20 10.75 7.60 6.80 4.81 3.40 2.40 2.15 1.70 1.39 1.20 1.07 28.90 18.28 12.93 9.14 8.17 5.78 4.09 2.89 2.58 2.04 1.67 1.44 1.29 32.74 20.71 14.64 10.35 9.26 6.55 4.63 3.27 2.93 2.31 1.89 1.63 1.46 35.89 22.70 16.05 11.35 10.15 7.18 5.07 3.58 3.21 2.53 2.07 1.79 1.60 Part 2: Alaska 2... 5... 10 Part 3: California 2 ... 5 ... 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 ................................................ 11^ Part 4: Delaware, the District of Columbia, Montana, and Vermont 2........................................................ 5.... 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 Part 5: Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina 2........................................................ 5.... 10 . 20 25 . 50 . 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 ................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 164 Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black persons by State —Continued State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 6: Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, and Missouri 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 10.95 6.93 4.90 3.46 3.10 2.19 1.55 1.10 .98 .77 .63 .55 .49 15.39 9.73 6.88 4.87 4.35 3.08 2.18 1.54 1.38 1.09 .89 .77 .69 21.46 13.57 9.60 6.79 6.07 4.29 3.04 2.15 1.92 1.52 1.24 1.07 .96 25.92 16.39 11.59 8.20 7.33 5.18 3.67 2.59 2.32 1.83 1.50 1.30 1.16 29.49 18.65 13.19 9.33 8.34 5.90 4.17 2.95 2.64 2.09 1.71 1.48 1.32 32.49 20.55 14.53 10.27 9.19 6.50 4.60 3.25 2.91 2.30 1.88 1.63 1.46 38.25 24.19 17.11 12.10 10.82 7.65 5.41 3.83 3.43 2.71 2.22 1.92 1.72 42.31 26.76 18.92 13.38 11.97 8.47 5.99 4.24 3.79 3.00 2.46 2.13 1.91 45.14 28.55 20.19 14.28 12.77 9.03 6.39 4.53 4.05 3.21 2.63 2.28 2.05 7.26 4.59 3.25 2.30 2.05 1.45 1.03 .73 .65 .51 .42 10.24 6.48 4.58 3.24 2.90 2.05 1.45 1.02 .92 .72 .59 14.40 9.11 6.44 4.55 4.07 2.88 2.04 1.44 1.29 1.02 .83 17.54 11.09 7.84 5.55 4.96 3.51 2.48 1.75 1.57 1.24 1.01 20.13 12.73 9.00 6.37 5.69 4.03 2.85 2.01 1.80 1.42 1.16 22.38 14.16 10.01 7.08 6.33 4.48 3.16 2.24 2.00 1.58 1.29 27.01 17.08 12.08 8.54 7.64 5.40 3.82 2.70 2.41 1.91 1.55 30.72 19.43 13.74 9.71 8.69 6.14 4.34 3.07 2.74 2.17 1.77 33.82 21.39 15.12 10.69 9.56 6.76 4.78 3.38 3.02 2.38 1.94 5.41 3.42 2.42 1.71 1.53 7.63 4.83 3.41 2.41 2.16 10.73 6.79 4.80 3.39 3.04 13.07 8.27 5.85 4.13 3.70 15.01 9.50 6.71 4.75 4.25 16.69 10.56 7.46 5.28 4.72 20.16 12.75 9.01 6.37 5.70 22.94 14.51 10.26 7.25 6.48 25.27 15.98 11.29 7.98 7.14 5.12 3.23 2.29 1.62 1.45 1.02 7.21 4.56 3.23 2.28 2.04 1.44 10.14 6.41 4.53 3.21 2.87 2.03 12.35 7.81 5.52 3.90 3.49 2.47 14.17 8.96 6.34 4.48 4.01 2.83 15.75 9.96 7.04 4.98 4.45 3.14 18.99 12.01 8.49 6.00 5.36 3.79 21.57 13.64 9.64 6.81 6.09 4.30 23.72 15.00 10.60 7.49 6.70 4.73 9.58 6.06 4.28 3.03 2.71 1.92 1.35 .96 .86 .68 .55 .48 .43 .35 13.51 8.54 6.04 4.27 3.82 2.70 1.91 1.35 1.21 .95 .78 .68 .60 .49 19.00 12.02 8.50 6.01 5.37 3.80 2.69 1.90 1.70 1.34 1.10 .95 .85 .69 23.14 14.64 10.35 7.32 6.55 4.63 3.27 2.31 2.07 1.64 1.34 1.16 1.03 .84 26.57 16.81 11.88 8.40 7.52 5.31 3.76 2.66 2.38 1.88 1.53 1.33 1.19 .97 29.55 18.69 13.21 9.34 8.36 5.91 4.18 2.95 2.64 2.09 1.70 1.48 1.32 1.08 35.67 22.56 15.95 11.28 10.09 7.13 5.04 3.57 3.19 2.52 2.06 1.78 1.59 1.30 40.59 25.67 18.15 12.84 11.48 8.12 5.74 4.06 3.63 2.87 2.34 2.02 1.81 1.47 44.71 28.27 19.99 14.14 12.64 8.94 6.32 4.47 3.99 3.16 2.57 2.23 1.99 1.62 Part 7: Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, and New Jersey 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... Part 8: Nebraska and Utah 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... Part 9: Hawaii, Idaho, Maine, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, and Rhode Island 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... Part 10: Minnesota, New York, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Washington 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 165 Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black persons by State —Continued State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6.03 3.81 2.70 1.91 1.71 1.21 .85 .60 .54 .43 .35 .30 8.49 5.37 3.80 2.68 2.40 1.70 1.20 .85 .76 .60 .49 .42 11.89 7.52 5.32 3.76 3.36 2.38 1.68 1.19 1.06 .84 .69 .59 14.42 9.12 6.45 4.56 4.08 2.88 2.04 1.44 1.29 1.02 .83 .72 16.49 10.43 7.38 5.22 4.66 3.30 2.33 1.65 1.47 1.17 .95 .82 18.26 11.55 8.16 5.77 5.16 3.65 2.58 1.83 1.63 1.29 1.05 .91 3.52 4.96 6.98 8.50 9.76 10.85 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 11: Massachusetts, North Carolina, and West Virginia 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 .................................................. 600 .................. ................................. 800 ................................................... 21.79 13.78 9.74 6.89 6.16 4.36 3.08 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.26 1.09 24.48 15.48 10.95 7.74 6.92 4.90 3.46 2.45 2.19 1.73 1.41 1.22 26.60 16.82 11.89 8.41 7.52 5.32 3.76 2.66 2.38 1.88 1.53 1.33 13.09 14.89 16.39 Part 12: North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming 2........................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 166 ' Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin by State State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 2.92 1.84 1.30 4.10 2.59 1.83 5.73 3.62 2.56 6.92 4.38 3.10 7.89 4.99 3.53 8.70 5.50 3.89 10.29 6.51 4.60 11.44 7.23 5.12 12.27 7.76 5.49 9.32 5.90 4.17 2.95 2.64 1.86 1.32 .93 .83 .66 12.99 8.22 5.81 4.11 3.68 2.60 1.84 1.30 1.16 .92 17.83 11.28 7.98 5.64 5.05 3.57 2.53 1.79 1.60 1.27 21.15 13.38 9.46 6.69 5.99 4.24 3.00 2.13 1.90 1.51 23.60 14.93 10.56 7.47 6.68 4.73 3.35 2.38 2.13 1.69 25.44 16.09 11.38 8.05 7.20 5.10 3.62 2.57 2.30 1.83 28.04 17.74 12.55 8.88 7.95 5.63 4.00 2.85 2.56 2.05 28.32 17.92 12.68 8.98 8.04 5.71 4.07 2.92 2.63 2.13 26.36 16.69 11.82 8.38 7.51 5.34 3.83 2.78 2.52 2.07 12.38 7.83 5.54 3.92 3.50 2.48 1.75 1.24 1.11 .88 .71 .62 .55 .45 .39 .35 .25 17.43 11.03 7.80 5.51 4.93 3.49 2.47 1.74 1.56 1.23 1.01 .87 .78 .64 .55 .49 .35 24.45 15.46 10.93 7.73 6.91 4.89 3.46 2.44 2.19 1.73 1.41 1.22 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .49 29.68 18.77 13.27 9.39 8.40 5.94 4.20 2.97 2.65 2.10 1.71 1.48 1.33 1.08 .94 .84 .59 33.97 21.49 15.19 10.74 9.61 6.79 4.80 3.40 3.04 2.40 1.96 1.70 1.52 1.24 1.07 .96 .68 37.64 23.81 16.83 11.90 10.65 7.53 5.32 3.76 3.37 2.66 2.17 1.88 1.68 1.37 1.19 1.06 .75 45.05 28.49 20.15 14.24 12.74 9.01 6.37 4.50 4.03 3.18 2.60 2.25 2.01 1.64 1.42 1.27 .90 50.76 32.11 22.70 16.05 14.36 10.15 7.18 5.08 4.54 3.59 2.93 2.54 2.27 1.85 1.60 1.43 1.01 55.32 34.99 24.74 17.49 15.65 11.06 7.82 5.53 4.95 3.91 3.19 2.76 2.47 2.02 1.74 1.56 1.10 3.84 2.43 1.72 1.21 5.41 3.42 2.42 1.71 7.59 4.80 3.39 2.40 9.23 5.84 4.13 2.92 10.57 6.69 4.73 3.34 11.73 7.42 5.24 3.71 14.08 8.90 6.29 4.45 15.92 10.07 7.12 5.03 17.41 11.01 7.78 5.50 7.79 4.93 3.48 2.46 2.20 1.56 1.10 .78 .70 .55 .45 .39 10.97 6.94 4.91 3.47 3.10 2.19 1.55 1.10 .98 .78 .63 .55 15.37 9.72 6.87 4.86 4.35 3.07 2.17 1.54 1.37 1.09 .89 .77 18.64 11.79 8.34 5.89 5.27 3.73 2.64 1.86 1.67 1.32 1.08 .93 21.31 13.48 9.53 6.74 6.03 4.26 3.01 2.13 1.91 1.51 1.23 1.07 23.59 14.92 10.55 7.46 6.67 4.72 3.34 2.36 2.11 1.67 1.36 1.18 28.16 17.81 12.59 8.90 7.96 5.63 3.98 2.82 2.52 1.99 1.62 1.41 31.64 20.01 14.15 10.00 8.95 6.33 4.47 3.16 2.83 2.24 1.83 1.58 34.36 21.73 15.37 10.87 9.72 6.87 4.86 3.44 3.07 2.43 1.98 1.72 Part 1: Alaska 2........................................................ 10 ...................................................... Part 2: Alabama, Arizona, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Wisconsin 2......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ............................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 ............................................ Part 3: California 2......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ............................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ............................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 .............................................. Part 4: Delaware, the District of Columbia, Montana, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming 2...................................................... 10 ........................................ 20 ................................................. Part 5: Florida, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina 2................................................. 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 ................................................. 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 .................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 167 Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin by State —Continued State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 6: Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, and Washington 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 10.60 6.71 4.74 3.35 3.00 2.12 . 1.50 14.94 9.45 6.68 4.72 4.22 2.99 2.11 20.96 13.26 9.37 6.63 5.93 4.19 2.96 25.47 16.11 11.39 8.05 7.20 5.09 3.60 29.18 18.46 13.05 9.23 8.25 5.84 4.13 32.36 20.47 14.47 10.23 9.15 6.47 4.58 38.82 24.55 17.36 12.28 10.98 7.76 5.49 43.87 27.74 19.62 13.87 12.41 8.77 6.20 47.95 30.33 21.44 15.16 13.56 9.59 6.78 4.60 2.91 2.06 1.46 1.30 .92 6.47 4.09 2.89 2.05 1.83 1.29 9.04 5.72 4.04 2.86 2.56 1.81 10.94 6.92 4.89 3.46 3.09 2.19 12.47 7.89 5.58 3.94 3.53 2.50 13.76 8.70 6.15 4.35 3.89 2.75 16.29 10.30 7.29 5.15 4.61 3.26 18.14 11.47 8.11 5.74 5.13 3.63 19.49 12.33 8.72 6.17 5.52 3.91 5.96 3.77 2.67 1.89 1.69 1.19 .84 8.40 5.31 3.76 2.66 2.38 1.68 1.19 11.79 7.46 5.27 3.73 3.34 2.36 1.67 14.33 9.07 6.41 4.53 4.05 2.87 2.03 16.42 10.39 7.35 5.19 4.65 3.28 2.32 18.22 11.52 8.15 5.76 5.15 3.64 2.58 21.87 13.83 9.78 6.92 6.19 4.37 3.09 24.73 15.64 11.06 7.82 6.99 4.94 3.50 27.05 17.11 12.10 8.55 7.65 5.41 3.82 6.64 4.20 2.97 2.10 1.88 1.33 .94 .66 .59 .47 9.35 5.91 4.18 2.96 2.65 1.87 1.32 .94 .84 .66 13.13 8.30 5.87 4.15 3.71 2.63 1.86 1.31 1.17 .93 15.96 10.09 7.14 5.05 4.51 3.19 2.26 1.60 1.43 1.13 18.28 11.56 8.18 5.78 5.17 3.66 2.59 1.83 1.63 1.29 20.28 12.83 9.07 6.41 5.74 4.06 2.87 2.03 1.81 1.43 24.35 15.40 10.89 7.70 6.89 4.87 3.44 2.43 2.18 1.72 27.53 17.41 12.31 8.71 7.79 5.50 3.89 2.75 2.46 1.94 30.12 19.05 13.47 9.52 8.52 6.02 4.26 3.01 2.69 2.12 5.42 3.43 2.42 1.71 1.53 1.08 .77 .54 .48 7.61 4.82 3.40 2.41 2.15 1.52 1.08 .76 .68 10.63 6.72 4.75 3.36 3.01 2.13 1.50 1.06 .95 12.85 8.13 5.75 4.06 3.63 2.57 1.82 1.29 1.15 14.63 9.26 6.55 4.63 4.14 2.93 2.07 1.47 1.31 16.14 10.21 7.22 5.10 4.57 3.23 2.28 1.62 1.45 19.05 12.05 8.52 6.03 5.39 3.81 2.70 1.91 1.71 21.14 13.37 9.46 6.69 5.98 4.23 3.00 2.13 1.91 22.64 14.32 10.13 7.17 6.41 4.54 3.22 2.28 2.05 Part 7: Hawaii and Idaho 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... Part 8: Massachusetts, Nebraska, North Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 .................................................... Part 9: Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, and New Jersey 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... Part 10: Maine, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Rhode Island 2............................................... ........ 5......................................................... 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 168 Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin by State —Continued State and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------12 4 6 Estimated rate (percent) 10 20 Part 11: Colorado, Connecticut, Louisiana, Minnesota, New York, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia 2.... 5...... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 200 250 400 600 800 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,000 1,500 2,000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9.72 6.15 4.35 3.07 2.75 1.94 1.37 .97 .87 .69 .56 .49 .43 .36 .31 13.62 8.61 6.09 4.31 3.85 2.72 1.93 1.36 1.22 .96 .79 .68 .61 .50 .43 18.89 11.94 8.45 5.97 5.34 3.78 2.67 1.89 1.69 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 .69 .60 22.67 14.34 10.14 7.17 6.41 4.53 3.21 2.27 2.03 1.60 1.31 1.14 1.02 .83 .72 169 25.63 16.21 11.46 8.11 7.25 5.13 3.63 2.56 2.29 1.81 1.48 1.28 1.15 .94 .82 28.03 17.73 12.54 8.87 7.93 5.61 3.97 2.81 2.51 1.99 1.62 1.41 1.26 1.03 .89 32.35 20.46 14.47 10.23 9.15 6.47 4.58 3.24 2.90 2.29 1.88 1.63 1.46 1.19 1.04 34.91 22.08 15.61 11.04 9.88 6.99 4.94 3.50 3.13 2.48 2.03 1.76 1.58 1.30 1.13 36.10 22.83 16.15 11.42 10.21 7.23 5.11 3.62 3.24 2.57 2.10 1.83 1.64 1.35 1.18 Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by State State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 15.58 9.85 6.97 4.93 4.41 3.12 2.20 1.56 1.39 1.10 .90 .78 .70 .57 .49 .44 .31 24.25 15.34 10.85 7.67 6.86 4.85 3.43 2.43 2.17 1.71 1.40 1.21 1.08 .89 .77 .69 .49 44.51 28.15 19.91 14.08 12.59 8.90 6.29 4.45 3.98 3.15 2.57 2.23 1.99 1.63 1.41 1.26 .89 50.99 32.25 22.81 16.13 14.42 10.20 7.21 5.10 4.56 3.61 2.94 2.55 2.28 1.86 1.61 1.44 1.02 54.52 34.48 24.38 17.24 15.42 10.90 7.71 5.45 4.88 3.85 3.15 2.73 2.44 1.99 1.72 1.54 1.09 55.64 35.19 24.88 17.59 15.74 11.13 7.87 5.56 4.98 3.93 3.21 2.78 2.49 2.03 1.76 1.57 1.11 19.13 12.10 8.56 6.05 5.41 3.83 2.71 1.91 1.71 1.35 1.10 .96 .86 .70 .61 .54 .38 .31 .27 .24 .22 .19 .17 29.79 18.84 13.32 9.42 8.43 5.96 4.21 2.98 2.66 2.11 1.72 1.49 1.33 1.09 .94 .84 .60 .49 .42 .38 .34 .30 .27 54.67 34.58 24.45 17.29 15.46 10.93 7.73 5.47 4.89 3.87 3.16 2.73 2.44 2.00 1.73 1.55 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .63 .55 .49 62.63 39.61 28.01 19.81 17.71 12.53 8.86 6.26 5.60 4.43 3.62 3.13 2.80 2.29 1.98 1.77 1.25 1.02 .89 .79 .72 .63 .56 66.96 42.35 29.94 21.17 18.94 13.39 9.47 6.70 5.99 4.73 3.87 3.35 2.99 2.44 2.12 1.89 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 .77 .67 .60 68.34 43.22 30.56 21.61 19.33 13.67 9.66 6.83 6.11 4.83 3.95 3.42 3.06 2.50 2.16 1.93 1.37 1.12 .97 .86 .79 .68 .61 5.67 3.58 2.53 1.79 1.60 1.13 .80 .57 .51 .40 .33 8.82 5.58 3.94 2.79 2.49 1.76 1.25 .88 .79 .62 .51 16.19 10.24 7.24 5.12 4.58 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.45 1.14 .93 18.55 11.73 8.29 5.86 5.25 3.71 2.62 1.85 1.66 1.31 1.07 19.83 12.54 8.87 6.27 5.61 3.97 2.80 1.98 1.77 1.40 1.14 20.23 12.80 9.05 6.40 5.72 4.05 2.86 2.02 1.81 1.43 1.17 8.15 5.15 3.64 2.58 2.31 1.63 1.15 .81 .73 .58 .47 .41 .36 12.69 8.02 5.67 4.01 3.59 2.54 1.79 1.27 1.13 .90 .73 .63 .57 23.28 14.73 10.41 7.36 6.59 4.66 3.29 2.33 2.08 1.65 1.34 1.16 1.04 26.68 16.87 11.93 8.44 7.54 5.34 3.77 2.67 2.39 1.89 1.54 1.33 1.19 28.52 18.04 12.75 9.02 8.07 5.70 4.03 2.85 2.55 2.02 1.65 1.43 1.28 29.11 18.41 13.02 9.20 8.23 5.82 4.12 2.91 2.60 2.06 1.68 1.46 1.30 Part 1: Alabama, Colorado, Minnesota, New Mexico, and Oklahoma 2................................................................................................. 5................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 20............................................................................................... 25............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 ........................................................................................... 2,000 ........................................................................................... 2,500 ........................................................................................... 5,000 ........................................................................................... Part 2: Arizona, California, Indiana, Louisiana, Missouri, Oregon, Tennessee, and Wisconsin 2................................................................................................. 5................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 20............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 .................. .......................................................................... 250 ............................................................................................ 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 .......................................................................................... 10,000........................................................................................ 12,500......................................................................................... 15,000........................................................................................ 20,000......................................................................................... 25,000......................................................................................... Part 3: Delaware, the District of Columbia, and Vermont 5................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 .............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. Part 4: Alaska, Maine, New Hampshire, and South Dakota 2................................................................................................. 20............................................................................................... 25............................................................................................... 250 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 170 Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by State—Continued State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 6.14 4.34 3.07 2.74 9.55 6.75 4.78 4.27 1.37 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 17.53 12.39 8.76 7.84 20.08 14.20 10.04 2.14 3.92 6.35 4.49 .69 .56 .49 .43 .35 .31 .27 .19 .16 1.07 .87 .76 .55 .48 .43 .30 1.96 1.60 1.39 1.24 1.01 .88 .78 .55 1.42 1.16 21.47 15.18 10.73 9.60 6.79 4.80 3.39 3.04 2.40 1.96 1.70 1.52 1.24 1.07 .96 .68 .55 8.86 6.27 13.80 9.76 25.33 17.91 29.01 20.52 2.80 1.98 1.40 1.25 4.36 3.09 2.18 1.95 8.01 5.66 4.00 3.58 9.18 6.49 4.59 .81 .70 .63 1.26 1.09 .98 2.31 2.00 1.79 2.65 2.29 2.05 2.83 2.45 2.19 1.45 1.55 1.39 .98 .80 .69 .62 .57 50 Part 5: Nebraska, New Jersey, and West Virginia 2........ 5.................................................................................................. 10.......................................................................................... 20................................................................................................ 25............................................................ 50 .............................................................. 100............................................... 200 ........................................... 250 ........................................................... 400 ......................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ..................................................... 1,000 .. 1,500 .. 2,000 .................................................... 2,500 ................................................... 5,000 .................................................... 7.500 ........................................... .64 .52 34.64 21.91 15.49 10.96 9.80 6.93 4.90 3.46 3.10 2.45 2.00 1.73 1.55 1.27 1.10 .98 .69 .57 Part 6: Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nevada, New York, and Utah 2......... 5 ................................................................................................ 10................................................................................. .......... 20.................................................. 25..................................................... 50................................................................................................ 100............................................ 200 ............................................................. 250 ...................................................... 400 ..................................... 600 .................................................................................. 800 ................................................................... ‘ 1,000 ..................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................... 2,000........................................ 2,500 ................................................... 5,000 .................................. 7,500 .......................................... 10,000..................................................... 12,500................................................ 15,000...................................................... .44 .92 .75 .23 .20 ■0/ .53 49.04 31.02 21.93 15.51 13.87 9.81 6.94 4.90 4.39 50.06 31.66 22.39 15.83 14.16 10.01 7.08 5.01 4.48 3.54 2.89 2.50 2.24 1.83 1.58 1.42 1.00 .82 .71 .63 .58 Part 7: Hawaii, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina 2 ......... 5.......... 10........ 20........ 25 ........ 50 ........ 100...... 200 ...... 250 ...... 400 ...... 600 ...... 800 ....... 1.000 .... 1,500 .... 2,000 .... 2,500 ...................................................... 5,000 ................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5.99 4.24 3.00 2.68 1.89 1.34 .95 .85 .67 .55 .47 .42 .35 9.33 6.60 4.66 4.17 2.95 2.09 1.47 1.32 1.04 .85 .74 .66 .54 .27 17.12 12.10 8.56 7.66 5.41 3.83 2.71 2.42 1.91 1.56 1.35 1.21 .99 19.61 13.87 9.81 8.77 6.20 4.39 3.10 2.77 2.19 1.79 1.55 1.39 1.13 .88 .62 171 33.15 20.97 14.82 10.48 6.63 4.69 3.31 2.96 2.34 1.91 1.66 1.48 1.21 1.05 .94 .66 33.83 21.40 15.13 10.70 9.57 6.77 4.78 3.38 3.03 2.39 1.95 1.69 1.51 1.24 1.07 .96 .68 Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by State State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 15.58 9.85 6.97 4.93 4.41 3.12 2.20 1.56 1.39 1.10 .90 .78 .70 .57 .49 .44 .31 24.25 15.34 10.85 7.67 6.86 4.85 3.43 2.43 2.17 1.71 1.40 1.21 1.08 .89 .77 .69 .49 44.51 28.15 19.91 14.08 12.59 8.90 6.29 4.45 3.98 3.15 2.57 2.23 1.99 1.63 1.41 1.26 .89 50.99 32.25 22.81 16.13 14.42 10.20 7.21 5.10 4.56 3.61 2.94 2.55 2.28 1.86 1.61 1.44 1.02 54.52 34.48 24.38 17.24 15.42 10.90 7.71 5.45 4.88 3.85 3.15 2.73 2.44 1.99 1.72 1.54 1.09 55.64 35.19 24.88 17.59 15.74 11.13 7.87 5.56 4.98 3.93 3.21 2.78 2.49 2.03 1.76 1.57 1.11 19.13 12.10 8.56 6.05 5.41 3.83 2.71 1.91 1.71 1.35 1.10 .96 .86 .70 .61 .54 .38 .31 .27 .24 .22 .19 .17 29.79 18.84 13.32 9.42 8.43 5.96 4.21 2.98 2.66 2.11 1.72 1.49 1.33 1.09 .94 .84 .60 .49 .42 .38 .34 .30 .27 54.67 34.58 24.45 17.29 15.46 10.93 7.73 5.47 4.89 3.87 3.16 2.73 2.44 2.00 1.73 1.55 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .63 .55 .49 62.63 39.61 28.01 19.81 17.71 12.53 8.86 6.26 5.60 4.43 3.62 3.13 2.80 2.29 1.98 1.77 1.25 1.02 .89 .79 .72 .63 .56 66.96 42.35 29.94 21.17 18.94 13.39 9.47 6.70 5.99 4.73 3.87 3.35 2.99 2.44 2.12 1.89 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 .77 .67 .60 68.34 43.22 30.56 21.61 19.33 13.67 9.66 6.83 6.11 4.83 3.95 3.42 3.06 2.50 2.16 1.93 1.37 1.12 .97 .86 .79 .68 .61 5.67 3.58 2.53 1.79 1.60 1.13 .80 .57 .51 .40 .33 8.82 5.58 3.94 2.79 2.49 1.76 1.25 .88 .79 .62 .51 16.19 10.24 7.24 5.12 4.58 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.45 1.14 .93 18.55 11.73 8.29 5.86 5.25 3.71 2.62 1.85 1.66 1.31 1.07 19.83 12.54 8.87 6.27 5.61 3.97 2.80 1.98 1.77 1.40 1.14 20.23 12.80 9.05 6.40 5.72 4.05 2.86 2.02 1.81 1.43 1.17 8.15 5.15 3.64 2.58 2.31 1.63 1.15 .81 .73 .58 .47 .41 .36 12.69 8.02 5.67 4.01 3.59 2.54 1.79 1.27 1.13 .90 .73 .63 .57 23.28 14.73 10.41 7.36 6.59 4.66 3.29 2.33 2.08 1.65 1.34 1.16 1.04 26.68 16.87 11.93 8.44 7.54 5.34 3.77 2.67 2.39 1.89 1.54 1.33 1.19 28.52 18.04 12.75 9.02 8.07 5.70 4.03 2.85 2.55 2.02 1.65 1.43 1.28 29.11 18.41 13.02 9.20 8.23 5.82 4.12 2.91 2.60 2.06 1.68 1.46 1.30 Part 1: Alabama, Colorado, Minnesota, New Mexico, and Oklahoma 20 .................................................................................... 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1 000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 ........................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... Part 2: Arizona, California, Indiana, Louisiana, Missouri, Oregon, Tennessee, and Wisconsin 25 ............................................................................................ 50 ...................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 ............................................................ .............................. 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 .......................................................................................... 10.000 ........................................................................................ 12,500 ........................................................................................ 15,000 ........................................................................................ 20,000 ........................................................................................ 25,000......................................................................................... Part 3: Delaware, the District of Columbia, and Vermont 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. Part 4: Alaska, Maine, New Hampshire, and South Dakota 10 ................................................................................... 20.............................................................................................. 25 .............................................................................................. 50 .............................................................................................. 100............................................................................................ 200 ............................................................................................ 250 ............................................................................................ 400 ............................................................................................ 600 ............................................................................................ 800 ............................................................................................ 1.000 ......................................................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 172 persons Dy t?a"lpli"9 «7or« at the 90-Percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white otate—continued State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 9.70 6.14 4.34 3.07 2.74 1.94 1.37 .97 .87 .69 .56 .49 .43 .35 .31 .27 .19 .16 15.10 9.55 6.75 4.78 4.27 3.02 2.14 1.51 1.35 1.07 .87 .76 .68 .55 .48 .43 .30 .25 27.72 17.53 12.39 8.76 7.84 5.54 3.92 2.77 2.48 1.96 1.60 1.39 1.24 1.01 .88 .78 .55 .45 31.75 20.08 14.20 10.04 8.98 6.35 4.49 3.18 2.84 2.25 1.83 1.59 1.42 1.16 1.00 .90 .64 .52 33.94 21.47 15.18 10.73 9.60 6.79 4.80 3.39 3.04 2.40 1.96 1.70 1.52 1.24 1.07 .96 .68 .55 34.64 21.91 15.49 10.96 9.80 6.93 4.90 3.46 3.10 2.45 14.02 8.86 6.27 4.43 3.96 2.80 1.98 1.40 1.25 .99 .81 .70 .63 .51 .44 .40 .28 .23 .20 .18 .16 21.82 13.80 9.76 6.90 6.17 4.36 3.09 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.26 1.09 .98 .80 .69 .62 .44 .36 .31 .28 .25 40.04 25.33 17.91 12.66 11.33 8.01 5.66 4.00 3.58 2.83 2.31 2.00 1.79 1.46 1.27 1.13 .80 .65 .57 .51 .46 45.88 29.01 20.52 14.51 12.98 9.18 6.49 4.59 4.10 3.24 2.65 2.29 2.05 1.68 1.45 1.30 .92 .75 .65 .58 .53 49.04 31.02 21.93 15.51 13.87 9.81 6.94 4.90 4.39 3.47 2.83 2.45 2.19 1.79 1.55 1.39 .98 .80 .69 .62 .57 50.06 31.66 22.39 15.83 14.16 9.47 5.99 4.24 3.00 2.68 1.89 1.34 .95 .85 .67 .55 .47 .42 .35 .30 .27 14.75 9.33 6.60 4.66 4.17 2.95 2.09 1.47 1.32 1.04 .85 .74 .66 .54 .47 .42 .29 27.07 17.12 12.10 8.56 7.66 5.41 3.83 2.71 2.42 1.91 1.56 1.35 1.21 .99 .86 .77 .54 31.01 19.61 13.87 9.81 8.77 6.20 4.39 3.10 2.77 2.19 1.79 1.55 1.39 1.13 .98 .88 .62 33.15 20.97 14.82 10.48 9.38 6.63 4.69 3.31 2.96 2.34 1.91 1.66 1.48 1.21 1.05 .94 .66 33.83 21.40 15.13 10.70 9.57 6.77 4.78 3.38 3.03 2.39 1.95 1.69 1.51 1.24 1.07 .96 Part 5: Nebraska, New Jersey, and West Virginia 2 5 ... 10 20 .... .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 .. 250 .. 400 ... 600 ... 800 ... 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 5,000 7.500 .. .. .. .. . . . . • ■ . . . . . 2.00 1.73 1.55 1.27 1.10 .98 .69 .57 Part 6: Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nevada, New York, and Utah 2 ....... 5 10...... 20 ..... 25..... 50...... 100 .... 200 .... 250 400 600 800 .... .... .... .... 1,000 . 1.500 . 2,000 .. 2.500 .. 5.000 .. 7.500 .. 10.000 12.500 15,000 10.01 7.08 5.01 4.48 3.54 2.89 2.50 2.24 1.83 1.58 1.42 1.00 .82 .71 .63 .58 Part 7: Hawaii, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina ............................................ 2 5 ................................................................ ..............•..................... 10............................................................ ....................................... 20........................................................................................ 25.......................................................... ............................... 50.......................................................... ........................................... 100................................................................;................................... 200 .................................................................. "”Z"........................ 250 ....................................................Z.ZZZ................................ 400 ............................................................ ....................................... 600 .............................................................. "’"!Z.......................... 800 ......................................................... * ................................... 1.000 .................................................... ZZ.Z............................ 1.500 ...................................................... ........ 2.000 ........................................................... ZZZ......................... 2.500 ................................................................ ".............................. 5.000 ............................................................. “Z" https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ____ 19 173 .68 Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by State—Continued State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 12.72 8.04 5.69 4.02 3.60 2.54 1.80 1.27 1.14 .90 .73 .64 .57 .46 .40 .36 .25 .21 .18 19.80 12.52 8.86 6.26 5.60 3.96 2.80 1.98 1.77 1.40 1.14 .99 .89 .72 .63 .56 .40 .32 .28 36.34 22.98 16.25 11.49 10.28 7.27 5.14 3.63 3.25 2.57 2.10 1.82 1.63 1.33 1.15 1.03 .73 .59 .51 41.63 26.33 18.62 13.17 11.78 8.33 5.89 4.16 3.72 2.94 2.40 2.08 1.86 1.52 1.32 1.18 .83 .68 .59 44.51 28.15 19.91 14.07 12.59 8.90 6.29 4.45 3.98 3.15 2.57 2.23 1.99 1.63 1.41 1.26 .89 .73 .63 45.43 28.73 20.32 14.37 12.85 9.09 6.42 4.54 4.06 3.21 2.62 2.27 2.03 1.66 1.44 1.28 .91 .74 .64 7.35 4.65 3.29 2.32 2.08 1.47 1.04 .73 .66 .52 .42 .37 11.44 7.24 5.12 3.62 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.14 1.02 .81 .66 .57 21.00 13.28 9.39 6.64 5.94 4.20 2.97 2.10 1.88 1.48 1.21 1.05 24.06 15.21 10.76 7.61 6.80 4.81 3.40 2.41 2.15 1.70 1.39 1.20 25.72 16.27 11.50 8.13 7.27 5.14 3.64 2.57 2.30 1.82 1.48 1.29 26.25 16.60 11.74 8.30 7.42 5.25 3.71 2.62 2.35 1.86 1.52 1.31 20.46 12.94 9.15 6.47 5.79 4.09 2.89 2.05 1.83 1.45 1.18 1.02 .92 .75 .65 .58 .41 .33 .29 .26 31.86 20.15 14.25 10.07 9.01 6.37 4.51 3.19 2.85 2.25 1.84 1.59 1.42 1.16 1.01 .90 .64 .52 .45 .40 58.47 36.98 26.15 18.49 16.54 11.69 8.27 5.85 5.23 4.13 3.38 2.92 2.61 2.14 1.85 1.65 1.17 .95 .83 .74 66.99 42.37 29.96 21.18 18.95 13.40 9.47 6.70 5.99 4.74 3.87 3.35 3.00 2.45 2.12 1.89 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 71.61 45.29 32.03 22.65 20.25 14.32 10.13 7.16 6.41 5.06 4.13 3.58 3.20 2.61 2.26 2.03 1.43 1.17 1.01 .91 73.09 46.22 32.69 23.11 20.67 14.62 10.34 7.31 6.54 5.17 4.22 3.65 3.27 2.67 2.31 2.07 1.46 1.19 1.03 .92 21.96 13.89 9.82 6.94 6.21 4.39 3.11 2.20 1.96 1.55 1.27 1.10 .98 .80 .69 .62 .44 34.19 21.62 15.29 10.81 9.67 6.84 4.83 3.42 3.06 2.42 1.97 1.71 1.53 1.25 1.08 .97 .68 62.74 39.68 28.06 19.84 17.75 12.55 8.87 6.27 5.61 4.44 3.62 3.14 2.81 2.29 1.98 1.77 1.25 71.88 45.46 32.15 22.73 20.33 14.38 10.17 7.19 6.43 5.08 4.15 3.59 3.21 2.62 2.27 2.03 1.44 76.84 48.60 34.37 24.30 21.73 15.37 10.87 7.68 6.87 5.43 4.44 3.84 3.44 2.81 2.43 2.17 1.54 78.43 49.60 35.07 24.80 22.18 15.69 11.09 7.84 7.01 5.55 4.53 3.92 3.51 2.86 2.48 2.22 1.57 Part 8: Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina 2 ................................................................................................ 5 ................................................................................................. 10 ............................................................................................... 20............................................................................................... 25............................................................................................... 50............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 ........................................................................................... 10,000 .......................................................................... .......... Part 9: North Dakota, Rhode Island, and Wyoming 5 ................................................................................................. 10 ............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100 ............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. Part 10: Georgia, Maryland, Texas, and Washington 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ................................................................................................. 10 ............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2.000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 ........................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 .......................................................................................... 10,000........................................................................................ 12,500......................................................................................... Part 11: Virginia 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ................................................................................................. 10 ............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2.000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 174 State B 24‘ Samp'in9 err°rS at the 90'Percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black persons by State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 Part 1: Alaska 2 . 5 . 10 20 3.08 1.95 1.38 .97 4.80 3.03 2.14 1.52 8.80 5.57 3.94 2.78 10.08 6.38 4.51 3.19 10.78 6.82 4.82 3.41 11.00 12.42 7.85 5.55 3.93 3.51 2.48 1.76 1.24 1.11 19.33 12.23 8.65 6.11 5.47 3.87 2.73 1.93 1.73 1.37 40.65 25.71 18.18 12.85 11.50 8.13 5.75 4.06 3.64 2.87 2.35 2.03 1.82 1.48 43.46 27.48 19.43 13.74 12.29 8.69 6.15 4.35 3.89 3.07 2.51 2.17 1.94 1.59 44.35 28.05 19.83 14.03 12.54 8.87 6.27 4.44 3.97 3.14 2.56 2.22 1.98 1.62 13.86 8.77 14.15 8.95 6.33 4.47 4.00 2.83 6.96 4.92 3.48 Part 2: California, Maryland, and South Carolina 2 ... 5 ..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 250 400 600 800 .. ... ... ... .., .72 .62 .56 .45 1.12 .71 35.48 22.44 15.87 11.22 10.04 7.10 5.02 3.55 3.17 2.51 2.05 1.77 1.59 1.30 3.96 2.51 1.77 1.25 6.17 3.90 2.76 1.95 1.74 1.23 .87 11.32 7.16 5.06 3.58 3.20 2.26 1.60 12.97 5.80 4.10 3.67 2.59 1.83 4.38 3.92 2.77 1.96 6.11 11.21 3.86 2.73 1.93 1.73 1.22 12.84 7.09 5.01 3.54 3.17 2.24 1.59 13.73 8.12 8.68 8.86 6.14 4.34 3.88 2.75 1.94 1.37 1.23 .97 6.27 4.43 3.96 2.80 1.98 1.40 1.25 .99 31.68 20.04 14.17 10.02 8.96 6.34 4.48 3.17 2.83 2.24 1.83 1.58 1.42 1.16 32.34 20.45 14.46 10.23 9.15 6.47 4.57 3.23 2.89 2.29 1.87 1.62 1.45 1.18 .88 1,000 1,500 .97 .86 Part 3: Delaware and Montana 2 ... 5 ... 10 . 20 . 25 . 50 . 100 1.12 .79 .56 8.20 6.20 2.00 Part 4: The District of Columbia, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming ...................................... 52.................................................... ................................. 10....................................................’................................ 20........................... ......... 25..................................................................................... 50.................................................................................. 100................................................................................... ............................... ............. 250 ................................................. ............................. 200 400 ..................................................JZZZZ "ZZZ 3.92 2.48 1.75 1.24 1.11 .78 .55 .39 .35 .28 .61 .55 .43 1.12 .79 5.74 4.06 3.63 2.57 1.82 1.28 1.15 .91 14.09 8.91 6.30 4.46 3.99 2.82 1.99 1.41 1.26 25.87 16.36 11.57 8.18 7.32 5.17 3.66 2.59 2.31 1.83 1.49 1.29 1.16 .94 29.64 18.74 13.25 9.37 8.38 5.93 4.19 2.96 2.65 2.10 1.71 1.48 1.33 1.08 .86 1.00 14.01 Part 5: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, and Oregon 2 ... 5 ..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 .. 250 .. 400 ... 600 ... 800 ... 1,000 1,500 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9.05 5.73 4.05 2.86 2.56 1.81 1.28 .91 .81 .64 .52 .45 .40 .33 1.00 .81 .70 .63 175 Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black persons by State —Continued State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 17.72 11.21 7.93 5.61 5.01 3.54 2.51 1.77 1.59 1.25 1.02 .89 .79 .65 27.59 17.45 12.34 8.73 7.80 5.52 3.90 2.76 2.47 1.95 1.59 1.38 1.23 1.01 50.64 32.03 22.65 16.01 14.32 10.13 7.16 5.06 4.53 3.58 2.92 2.53 2.26 1.85 58.02 36.69 25.95 18.35 16.41 11.60 8.21 5.80 5.19 4.10 3.35 2.90 2.59 2.12 62.02 39.23 27.74 19.61 17.54 12.40 8.77 6.20 5.55 4.39 3.58 3.10 2.77 2.26 63.30 40.04 28.31 20.02 17.90 12.66 8.95 6.33 5.66 4.48 3.65 3.17 2.83 2.31 14.59 9.23 6.53 4.61 4.13 2.92 2.06 1.46 1.31 1.03 .84 .73 .65 22.72 14.37 10.16 7.18 6.43 4.54 3.21 2.27 2.03 1.61 1.31 1.14 1.02 41.69 26.37 18.65 13.18 11.79 8.34 5.90 4.17 3.73 2.95 2.41 2.08 1.86 47.77 30.21 21.36 15.10 13.51 9.55 6.76 4.78 4.27 3.38 2.76 2.39 2.14 51.06 32.30 22.84 16.15 14.44 10.21 7.22 5.11 4.57 3.61 2.95 2.55 2.28 52.12 32.96 23.31 16.48 14.74 10.42 7.37 5.21 4.66 3.69 3.01 2.61 2.33 6.09 3.85 2.73 1.93 1.72 1.22 .86 .61 9.49 6.00 4.24 3.00 2.68 1.90 1.34 .95 17.41 11.01 7.79 5.51 4.92 3.48 2.46 1.74 19.95 12.61 8.92 6.31 5.64 3.99 2.82 1.99 21.32 13.49 9.54 6.74 6.03 4.26 3.02 2.13 21.76 13.76 9.73 6.88 6.16 4.35 3.08 2.18 5.46 3.45 2.44 1.73 1.54 1.09 .77 8.50 5.37 3.80 2.69 2.40 1.70 1.20 15.59 9.86 6.97 4.93 4.41 3.12 2.20 17.86 11.30 7.99 5.65 5.05 3.57 2.53 19.10 12.08 8.54 6.04 5.40 3.82 2.70 19.49 12.33 8.72 6.16 5.51 3.90 2.76 6.78 4.29 3.03 2.14 1.92 1.36 .96 .68 .61 .48 .39 .34 10.56 6.68 4.72 3.34 2.99 2.11 1.49 1.06 .94 .75 .61 .53 19.38 12.26 8.67 6.13 5.48 3.88 2.74 1.94 1.73 1.37 1.12 .97 22.20 14.04 9.93 7.02 6.28 4.44 3.14 2.22 1.99 1.57 1.28 1.11 23.73 15.01 10.61 7.51 6.71 4.75 3.36 2.37 2.12 1.68 1.37 1.19 24.22 15.32 10.83 7.66 6.85 4.84 3.43 2.42 2.17 1.71 1.40 1.21 Part 6: Alabama, Georgia, and Virginia 2...... 5 ...... 10 20 .. .. 25.... 50.... 100 200 ... ... 250 ... 400 600 ... 800 ... 1,000 1,500 Part 7: Kentucky, Louisiana, and Tennessee 2.... 5 ...... 10 20 .. .. 25.... 50.... 100 ... 200 ... 250 ... 400 ... 600 ... 800 ... 1,000 Part 8: Idaho and Massachusetts 2 .... 5 .... 10 .. 20 .. 25 .. 50 . 100 200 Part 9: Nebraska, Nevada, and Utah 2 .... 5 .... 10 20 .. .. 25 .. 50 .. 100 Part 10: New Jersey and New Mexico 2 .... 5 .... 10 20 .. .. 25 .. 50 .. 100 200 250 400 600 800 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 176 Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black persons by State —Continued State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 5 or 95 20 or 80 15.25 9.65 6.82 4.82 4.31 3.05 2.16 1.53 1.36 1.08 28.00 17.71 12.52 8.85 7.92 5.60 3.96 2.80 2.50 1.98 1.62 1.40 1.25 50 Part 11: Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, New York, and Washington 2 ... 5 ..... 9.80 .56 .48 1.02 32.08 20.29 14.34 10.14 9.07 6.42 4.54 3.21 2.87 2.27 1.85 1.60 1.43 1.17 .89 1.01 5.13 3.63 2.56 2.29 1.62 1.15 .81 .73 .57 .47 .41 .36 .30 12.62 7.98 5.64 3.99 3.57 2.52 1.78 1.26 1.13 .89 .73 .63 .56 .46 23.16 14.65 10.36 7.32 6.55 4.63 3.28 2.32 2.07 1.64 1.34 1.16 1.04 .85 26.54 16.78 11.87 8.39 7.51 5.31 3.75 2.65 2.37 28.37 17.94 12.69 8.97 1.88 2.01 1.53 1.33 1.19 .97 1.64 1.42 1.27 1.04 28.95 18.31 12.95 9.16 8.19 5.79 4.09 2.90 2.59 2.05 1.67 1.45 1.29 1.06 5.14 3.25 2.30 1.62 1.45 1.03 8.00 5.06 3.58 2.53 2.26 1.60 14.68 9.29 6.57 4.64 4.15 2.94 16.82 10.64 7.52 5.32 4.76 3.36 17.98 11.37 8.04 5.69 5.09 3.60 18.35 11.61 8 21 5.80 5.19 3.67 2 ... 5...... 11.52 .. 20 .. 25 .... 5.15 50.... 2.30 17.93 11.34 8.02 5.67 5.07 3.59 2.54 1.79 1.60 1.27 1.03 .90 .80 .65 32.90 20.81 14.71 10.40 9.31 6.58 4.65 3.29 2.94 2.33 1.90 1.65 1.47 1.20 37.69 23.84 16.86 11.92 10.66 7.54 5.33 3.77 3.37 2.67 2.18 1.88 1.69 1.38 40.29 25.48 18.02 12.74 11.40 8.06 5.70 4.03 3.60 2.85 2.33 2.01 1.80 1.47 41.13 26.01 18.39 13.00 11.63 8.23 5.82 4.11 3.68 2.91 2.37 2.06 1.84 1.50 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 200 .. 250 400 600 800 .. .., ... ... .. 1.000 1,500 2,000 6.20 4.38 3.10 2.77 1.96 1.39 .98 .88 .69 .57 .49 .44 .36 .31 .88 .76 .68 34.29 21.69 15.33 10.84 9.70 6.86 4.85 3.43 3.07 2.42 1.98 1.71 1.53 1.25 1.08 35.00 22.13 15.65 11.07 9.90 7.00 4.95 3.50 3.13 2.47 2.02 1.75 1.57 1.28 1.11 Part 12: Iowa, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia 2... 5..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 ... 250 400 600 800 ... ... ... ... 1,000 1,500 8.11 8.02 5.67 4.01 2.84 2.54 Part 13: Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island 2 . 5 . 10 20 25 50 Part 14: Arkansas, Indiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin 10 100 200 ... 250 400 600 800 ... ... ... ... ... 1,000 1,500 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1.15 1.03 .58 .51 177 Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin by State State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 4.51 2.85 2.02 7.01 4.44 3.14 12.87 8.14 5.76 14.75 9.33 6.60 15.77 9.97 7.05 16.09 10.18 7.20 21.97 13.90 9.83 6.95 6.21 4.39 3.11 2.20 1.97 1.55 1.27 34.21 21.63 15.30 10.82 9.67 6.84 4.84 3.42 3.06 2.42 1.97 62.78 39.70 28.08 19.85 17.76 12.56 8.88 6.28 5.62 4.44 3.62 71.92 45.49 32.16 22.74 20.34 14.38 10.17 7.19 6.43 5.09 4.15 76.89 48.63 34.38 24.31 21.75 15.38 10.87 7.69 6.88 5.44 4.44 78.47 49.63 35.09 24.82 22.20 15.69 11.10 7.85 7.02 5.55 4.53 15.87 10.04 7.10 5.02 4.49 3.17 2.24 1.59 1.42 1.12 .92 .79 .71 .58 .50 .45 .32 24.71 15.63 11.05 7.81 6.99 4.94 3.49 2.47 2.21 1.75 1.43 1.24 1.11 .90 .78 .70 .49 45.35 28.68 20.28 14.34 12.83 9.07 6.41 4.54 4.06 3.21 2.62 2.27 2.03 1.66 1.43 1.28 .91 51.96 32.86 23.24 16.43 14.70 10.39 7.35 5.20 4.65 3.67 3.00 2.60 2.32 1.90 1.64 1.47 1.04 55.54 35.13 24.84 17.56 15.71 11.11 7.86 5.55 4.97 3.93 3.21 2.78 2.48 2.03 1.76 1.57 1.11 56.69 35.85 25.35 17.93 16.03 11.34 8.02 5.67 5.07 4.01 3.27 2.83 2.54 2.07 1.79 1.60 1.13 4.61 2.91 2.06 1.46 7.17 4.54 3.21 2.27 13.16 8.33 5.89 4.16 15.08 9.54 6.74 4.77 16.12 10.20 7.21 5.10 16.46 10.41 7.36 5.20 10.49 6.64 4.69 3.32 2.97 2.10 1.48 1.05 .94 .74 .61 .52 .47 .38 16.33 10.33 7.30 5.16 4.62 3.27 2.31 1.63 1.46 1.15 .94 .82 .73 .60 29.98 18.96 13.41 9.48 8.48 6.00 4.24 3.00 2.68 2.12 1.73 1.50 1.34 1.09 34.34 21.72 15.36 10.86 9.71 6.87 4.86 3.43 3.07 2.43 1.98 1.72 1.54 1.25 36.71 23.22 16.42 11.61 10.38 7.34 5.19 3.67 3.28 2.60 2.12 1.84 1.64 1.34 37.47 23.70 16.76 11.85 10.60 7.49 5.30 3.75 3.35 2.65 2.16 1.87 1.68 1.37 13.37 8.45 5.98 4.23 3.78 2.67 1.89 20.81 13.16 9.31 6.58 5.89 4.16 2.94 38.19 24.16 17.08 12.08 10.80 7.64 5.40 43.76 27.67 19.57 13.84 12.38 8.75 6.19 46.78 29.58 20.92 14.79 13.23 9.36 6.62 47.74 30.19 21.35 15.10 13.50 9.55 6.75 Part 1: Alaska, North Dakota, and Vermont 10......... Part 2: Arizona and Washington 50 200 250 400 600 ...... ...... ...... ...... Part 3: California and Colorado 20 . 25........ 50 ........ 100 ...... 200 .... 250 ...... 400 ...... 600 ...... 800 ...... 1,000 .... 1,500 .... 2,000 .... 2,500 .... 5,000 .... Part 4: Delaware and the District of Columbia 2 5 10....... 20....... Part 5: Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, and Ohio 10....... 20....... 25....... 50....... 100..... 200 ..... 250 ..... 400 ..... 600 ..... 800 ..... 1,000 ... 1,500 ... Part 6: Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, and Oregon 5 ......... 10 . 25 ...... 50 ..... 100.... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 178 Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin by State—Continued State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 7.16 4.53 3.20 2.26 2.02 1.43 1.01 11.14 7.05 4.98 3.52 3.15 2.23 1.58 .72 1.11 7.97 5.04 3.56 2.52 2.25 1.59 1.13 .80 .71 .56 .46 12.40 7.84 5.55 3.92 3.51 2.48 1.75 1.24 1.11 11.45 7.24 5.12 3.62 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.15 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 20.45 12.93 9.14 6.47 5.78 4.09 2.89 2.04 23.43 14.82 10.48 7.41 6.63 4.69 3.31 2.34 25.04 15.84 25.56 16.17 11.43 8.08 7.23 5.11 3.61 2.56 26.08 16.49 27.88 17.63 12.47 8.82 7.88 5.58 3.94 2.79 2.49 1.97 1.61 28.45 17.99 12.72 9.00 8.05 5.69 4.02 2.85 2.54 .72 22.76 14.39 10.18 7.20 6.44 4.55 3.22 2.28 2.04 1.61 1.31 32.73 20.70 14.64 10.35 9.26 6.55 4.63 3.27 2.93 2.31 1.89 1.64 1.46 1.19 37.49 23.71 16.77 40.08 25.35 17.92 12.67 11.34 .57 .51 .42 17.83 11.28 7.97 5.64 5.04 3.57 2.52 1.78 1.59 1.26 1.03 .89 .80 .65 1.37 1.79 1.46 40.91 25.87 18.29 12.94 11.57 8.18 5.79 4.09 3.66 2.89 2.36 2.05 1.83 1.49 9.69 6.13 4.33 3.07 2.74 1.94 1.37 .97 15.09 9.54 6.75 4.77 4.27 3.02 2.13 1.51 27.69 17.52 12.39 8.76 7.83 5.54 3.92 2.77 31.73 20.07 14.19 10.03 8.97 6.35 4.49 3.17 33.92 21.45 15.17 10.73 9.59 6.78 4.80 3.39 34.62 21.89 15.48 10.95 9.79 6.92 4.90 3.46 6.03 3.82 2.70 1.91 9.39 5.94 4.20 2.97 17.24 10.91 7.71 5.45 19.75 12.49 8.83 6.25 21.12 21.55 13.63 9.64 6.82 Part 7: Idaho, Massachusetts, Nevada, North Carolina, and West Virginia 2.. 5 .... 10 20 ... ... 25 ... 50 ... 100 200 . . 11.20 7.92 7.08 5.01 3.54 2.50 Part 8: Arkansas, Mississippi, New Jersey, and New Mexico 2.. 5.... 10 20 ... ... 25 ... 50 ... 100 200 . . 250 . 400 . 600 . .88 11.66 8.25 7.38 5.22 3.69 2.61 2.33 1.84 1.51 2.01 1.64 Part 9: Connecticut, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wisconsin 2 ... 5 ..... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 .. 200 ... 250 ... 400 ... 600 ... 800 ... 1.000 1,500 1.02 .81 .66 11.86 10.60 7.50 5.30 3.75 3.35 2.65 2.16 1.87 1.68 8.02 5.67 4.01 3.58 2.83 2.31 2.00 Part 10: Michigan, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Utah 2 .. 5 .... 10 ... 20 ... 25 ... 50 ... 100 200 . . Part 11: Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and South Dakota 2 . 5 . 10 20 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 179 13.36 9.44 6.68 Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin by State—Continued State and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 18.60 11.76 8.32 5.88 5.26 3.72 2.63 1.86 1.66 1.31 1.07 .93 .83 .68 .59 .53 .37 28.95 18.31 12.95 9.15 8.19 5.79 4.09 2.89 2.59 2.05 1.67 1.45 1.29 1.06 .92 .82 .58 53.13 33.60 23.76 16.80 15.03 10.63 7.51 5.31 4.75 3.76 3.07 2.66 2.38 1.94 1.68 1.50 1.06 60.87 38.50 27.22 19.25 17.22 12.17 8.61 6.09 5.44 4.30 3.51 3.04 2.72 2.22 1.92 1.72 1.22 65.07 41.16 29.10 20.58 18.41 13.01 9.20 6.51 5.82 4.60 3.76 3.25 2.91 2.38 2.06 1.84 1.30 66.41 42.00 29.70 21.00 18.78 13.28 9.39 6.64 5.94 4.70 3.83 3.32 2.97 2.43 2.10 1.88 1.33 5.36 3.39 2.40 1.69 8.34 5.28 3.73 2.64 15.31 9.68 6.85 4.84 17.54 11.09 7.84 5.55 18.75 11.86 8.39 5.93 19.14 12.10 8.56 6.05 Part 12: Texas m 20............. 25 ............. 50 ............. 100............ 200 ......... 250 ............ 400 ............ 600 ............ 800 ............ 1.000 ......... 1,500 ......... 2.000 ......... 2,500 ......... 5,000 ......... ........................................................................ Part 13: Montana and Wyoming https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 180 Table B-26. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities (In thousands) 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 8 7 7 11 10 10 14 14 4 6 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 9 200 250 Metropolitan areas:' Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Atlanta............................................. Baltimore......................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA ................... Boston PMSA................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA.......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA............................ Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA................... Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA ............... Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA ............................................ Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Louisville.................................. Memphis......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA...................... Milwaukee PMSA............................ Minneapolis-St. Paul....................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA............................ Newark PMSA................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.............................................. Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix......................................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA...................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA .................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester........................................ Sacramento..................................... St. Louis.......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden .................. San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco PMSA ..................... San Jose PMSA............................. Seattle PMSA................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................... 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 7 6 6 4 4 6 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 8 7 7 6 5 8 5 5 7 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 6 5 7 6 8 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 6 7 6 8 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 7 4 9 10 9 12 8 8 7 9 9 9 9 9 6 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 4 5 3 3 4 3 3 6 7 5 5 5 5 5 6 8 5 5 6 5 5 9 11 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 5 4 5 4 2 4 5 5 5 4 3 4 3 7 6 7 6 3 5 7 7 7 6 5 6 3 8 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 5 5 4 4 6 5 5 5 4 5 6 8 5 6 5 5 6 5 7 7 7 5 5 6 5 6 7 8 6 7 5 6 7 6 8 8 11 12 12 17 23 13 18 7 8 8 8 8 7 11 9 6 8 8 8 8 11 5 6 7 9 13 11 12 - _ - - Cities: Baltimore......................................... Chicago ........................................... Cleveland .............................. Dallas............................................... Detroit............................................ Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee ....................................... New York ........................................ Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix.................................... St. Louis.......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego ....................................... San Francisco ................................ 3 4 4 4 5 5 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 8 7 7 9 10 12 9 7 8 13 8 - - Areas (PMSA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions”. 181 Table B-27. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed black persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities (In thousands) Area 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Atlanta............................................. Baltimore......................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA .................. Boston PMSA................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA.......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA............................ Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA................... Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA ............... Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA ............................................ Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Louisville.......................................... Memphis.......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA..................... Milwaukee PMSA........................... Minneapolis-St. Paul...................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA............................ Newark PMSA ................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.............................................. Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix............................................ Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA ..................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ............................................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester........................................ Sacramento..................................... St. Louis.......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden ..................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco PMSA..................... San Jose PMSA............................. Seattle PMSA................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................... 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 5 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 7 7 5 5 5 6 5 7 7 6 5 6 5 10 10 8 9 7 11 10 ~ 16 - 2 2 3 _ _ - - - 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 _ _ 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 5 4 6 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 _ 6 7 6 8 6 5 6 6 6 4 _ 6 9 6 5 7 7 - _ 9 13 9 9 10 - 14 - ■ “ - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 3 4 - 6 8 5 5 - 7 6 - _ 8 - _ - 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ _ 5 4 5 5 4 3 4 _ 6 6 _ 7 7 _ 10 9 ■ - 5 4 3 4 3 4 5 6 4 4 4 7 5 5 6 5 6 7 8 6 5 7 6 5 6 9 7 6 10 8 7 9 10 - 11 10 14 - - - - - - - 4 3 3 4 4 3 2 3 - - . ~ . - ~ - ' Cities: Baltimore......................................... Chicago........................................... Cleveland ........................................ Dallas............................................... Detroit.............................................. Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee ....................................... New York ........................................ Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix............................................ St. Louis.......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco ................................ 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 - 5 6 ' - 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 182 Areas (PMSA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary Definitions". Table B-28. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed persons of Hispanic origin by selected metropolitan areas and cities (In thousands) Estimated level 10 20 25 50 100 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 - 5 4 4 4 - 5 6 5 - 6 6 - - - 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 - 4 6 3 4 4 - 6 8 5 6 5 - 6 9 5 7 - 9 13 8 10 - 18 - 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 2 3 5 4 5 5 5 - 8 6 8 _ _ 6 _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 _ 4 6 4 4 4 5 5 _ 6 8 6 - 2 5 Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA................... Atlanta .................................................... Baltimore................................................ Bergen-Passaic PMSA ......................... Boston PMSA ........................................ Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA................. Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ................ Chicago PMSA ...................................... Cincinnati PMSA.................................... Cleveland PMSA ................................... Columbus, Ohio..................................... Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA...................... Dayton-Springfield................................. Denver-Boulder CMSA ......................... Detroit PMSA......................................... Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach PMSA....................................... Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA ................................................... Houston PMSA...................................... Indianapolis............................................ Kansas City............................................ Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA.......... Louisville................................................. Memphis................................................. Miami-Hialeah PMSA............................ Milwaukee PMSA .................................. Minneapolis-St. Paul.............................. Nassau-Suffolk PMSA ............................ New Orleans.......................................... New York PMSA ................................... Newark PMSA ....................................... Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News . Oakland PMSA...................................... Oklahoma City...................................... : Philadelphia PMSA................................. Phoenix................................................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA........... Portland, Ore. PMSA ............................ Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ................................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ......... Rochester............................................... Sacramento............................................ St. Louis................................................. Salt Lake City-Ogden ........................... San Antonio........................................... San Diego .............................................. San Francisco PMSA ........................... San Jose PMSA.................................... Seattle PMSA ........................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater........ Washington D.C...................................... 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 - Cities: Baltimore................................................ Chicago .................................................. Cleveland ............................................... Dallas...................................................... Detroit..................................................... Houston.................................................. Indianapolis............................................ Los Angeles........................................... Milwaukee .............................................. New York ............................................... Philadelphia............................................ Phoenix................................................... St. Louis................................................. San Antonio ........................................... San Diego .............................................. San Francisco........................................ 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA’s) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - _ 6 9 - 7 • - 6 6 - - _ _ 12 10 9 - - _ _ _ _ - Areas (PMSA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary Definitions”. 183 Table B-29. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities (In thousands) Estimated level 10 5 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 36 35 31 21 _ _ 34 _ 20 34 21 28 25 31 21 19 _ _ 38 _ _ 35 31 10 _ 12 _ _ 41 _ _ _ 30 31 _ _ _ _ _ 41 _ _ _ 18 28 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 72 _ _ _ _ 56 - _ _ _ 62 - ■ _ _ _ _ 49 _ Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Atlanta............................................ Baltimore........................................ Bergen-Passaic PMSA.................. Boston PMSA................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA.......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ............................ Cleveland PMSA ............................. Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA.................. Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA ............... Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA ........................................... Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Louisville......................................... Memphis......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA..................... Milwaukee PMSA........................... Minneapolis-St. Paul...................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA ............................ Newark PMSA ................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News............................................. Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ........................ Phoenix........................................... Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA ..................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester........................................ Sacramento..................................... St. Louis.......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden .................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco PMSA .................... San Jose PMSA............................. Seattle PMSA ................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................... 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 6 5 5 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 8 7 7 4 4 6 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 9 8 8 5 4 7 4 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 5 12 11 11 7 6 10 6 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 7 17 15 15 9 9 13 8 12 11 11 11 13 11 12 10 23 21 20 12 12 17 11 17 15 15 14 18 14 17 15 26 23 22 14 13 19 12 18 16 16 16 20 14 18 16 31 28 27 15 16 21 12 23 19 19 18 25 15 21 20 35 32 30 16 18 20 10 27 19 21 17 29 10 23 24 37 34 32 13 20 31 16 21 14 32 23 26 3 4 5 6 8 11 14 15 17 16 11 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 5 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 6 6 7 6 8 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 4 7 7 8 7 9 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 5 9 9 11 10 13 9 9 8 9 10 10 10 10 7 13 13 15 13 18 12 13 11 13 14 14 13 14 9 17 18 20 18 26 16 16 15 17 19 19 18 20 13 18 20 22 19 29 17 17 16 19 21 21 19 22 14 20 25 25 22 36 17 19 19 21 25 25 22 28 17 18 29 25 23 43 10 15 21 22 28 29 22 33 18 31 19 22 49 22 19 29 31 _ 38 19 33 _ 16 54 20 29 32 _ 42 17 32 _ 63 19 29 _ 49 _ 25 _ 69 _ _ _ 53 _ 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 6 8 5 5 6 5 5 7 9 6 6 6 6 6 10 12 8 8 9 8 8 13 17 11 11 12 12 11 18 23 14 16 17 16 15 19 25 15 18 19 17 16 21 30 16 22 22 21 18 20 33 12 26 24 24 17 12 34 _ 29 25 25 12 32 _ 31 23 25 _ 4 _ 34 19 _ _ _ 35 _ _ _ _ _ 33 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 6 4 6 5 3 4 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 8 6 8 7 4 6 8 8 8 6 5 6 4 9 7 9 7 4 7 9 9 9 7 6 7 5 12 9 12 10 6 9 12 12 12 10 8 10 7 17 13 17 14 8 13 17 17 17 14 11 13 10 23 17 22 20 10 17 23 23 23 19 15 19 10 25 18 24 22 11 18 25 25 24 21 16 20 11 30 18 27 26 11 21 30 29 28 25 19 25 11 32 14 26 29 7 20 34 31 29 27 22 29 7 32 _ 19 31 _ _ 34 30 26 27 22 32 28 _ _ 31 _ _ 33 26 . _ 26 21 34 _ _ _ 23 _ _ 9 _ _ _ 5 36 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 4 5 6 4 5 4 4 5 4 6 6 7 5 5 6 5 6 7 8 6 6 5 6 7 6 8 8 8 6 6 7 5 7 8 9 7 7 6 6 7 7 9 9 10 8 8 9 7 9 11 13 9 10 8 9 10 9 12 12 14 12 10 13 10 13 15 18 12 14 11 12 13 12 16 16 18 16 11 16 13 17 19 25 14 20 15 15 13 16 21 20 18 18 11 17 14 19 19 28 15 22 17 16 17 22 25 - - 18 15 22 18 34 10 28 19 17 _ 17 23 21 15 24 40 33 20 13 _ 27 _ _ 23 _ 43 38 19 _ _ _ 28 _ _ _ 18 _ 46 41 26 _ _ _ _ 46 _ 48 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 _ 51 _ _ . _ _ _ 22 Cities: Baltimore......................................... Chicago ........................................... Cleveland ........................................ Dallas............................................... Detroit.............................................. Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee ....................................... New York ........................................ Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix............................................ St. Louis.......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco ................................ 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA’s) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis _ 17 22 21 _ 17 6 _ - _ _ _ _ _ - . _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 _ _ _ _ _ - Areas (PMSA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions". Table B-30. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for black persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities (In thousands) 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 5 3 3 5 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 8 7 5 4 7 4 6 6 6 5 7 5 6 5 11 10 7 6 _ 6 8 8 8 8 9 _ 8 7 15 14 _ 16 16 20 19 _ 13 16 19 13 14 17 10 11 14 2 2 4 4 5 7 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 5 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 3 7 7 8 7 9 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 5 9 9 11 9 13 _ 9 8 9 10 9 9 10 7 14 17 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 4 4 4 4 7 9 6 6 6 6 9 12 12 16 13 8 11 12 15 _ _ _ _ 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 2 5 4 5 5 _ _ 6 9 6 5 8 7 - _ _ _ 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 9 9 12 12 5 4 5 7 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 18 21 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 3 4 5 6 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 6 6 5 5 4 4 5 7 6 5 6 5 7 8 9 6 7 6 6 7 10 8 7 9 7 9 10 13 8 10 8 12 11 13 12 15 17 11 9 12 13 18 10 13 14 11 16 12 19 13 _ _ _ - - - 800 1,000 Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA............ Atlanta............................................. Baltimore......................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA .................. Boston PMSA ................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA.......... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill......... Chicago PMSA............................... Cincinnati PMSA ........................ Cleveland PMSA ............................ Columbus, Ohio.............................. Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ............... Dayton-Springfield.......................... Denver-Boulder CMSA.................. Detroit PMSA.................................. Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA ............... Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA ............................................ Houston PMSA............................... Indianapolis..................................... Kansas City..................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA ... Louisville.......................................... Memphis.......................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA..................... Milwaukee PMSA........................... Minneapolis-St. Paul ...................... Nassau-Suffolk PMSA .................... New Orleans................................... New York PMSA ............................ Newark PMSA ................................ Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.............................................. Oakland PMSA............................... Oklahoma City................................ Philadelphia PMSA ......................... Phoenix............................................ Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA.... Portland, Ore. PMSA ..................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA ............................................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA ... Rochester........................................ Sacramento..................................... St. Louis.......................................... Salt Lake City-Ogden ..................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco PMSA..................... San Jose PMSA............................. Seattle PMSA................................ Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.. Washington D.C............................... _ _ _ 8 12 22 10 _ 13 14 12 18 20 11 10 11 12 14 9 16 10 _ 25 30 19 23 27 29 - - 23 26 29 - - - 8 _ 10 14 _ Cities: Baltimore................................... Chicago ........................................... Cleveland ........................................ Dallas............................................... Detroit.............................................. Houston........................................... Indianapolis..................................... Los Angeles.................................... Milwaukee ....................................... New York ........................................ Philadelphia..................................... Phoenix............................................ St. Louis .......................................... San Antonio.................................... San Diego....................................... San Francisco ................................ 6 6 8 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA’s) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10 19 _ 9 _ - Areas (PMSA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions”. 185 Table B-31. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment numbers for persons of Hispanic origin by selected metropolitan areas and cities (In thousands) 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000 5 5 4 10 9 _ 6 5 _ 7 _ 8 7 6 14 _ _ 8 _ _ 10 11 10 - 19 _ _ _ _ _ 14 _ 15 14 _ 21 _ _ _ _ 15 _ 17 _ 25 _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ■ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ■ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 20 29 16 _ 40 _ _ _ _ 31 _ _ 44 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1,500 Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA ............. Atlanta.............................................. Baltimore........................................... Bergen-Passaic PMSA.................... Boston PMSA................................... Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA............ Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill........... Chicago PMSA................................. Cincinnati PMSA .............................. Cleveland PMSA.............................. Columbus, Ohio................................ Dallas-Fort Worth CMSA ................ Denver-Boulder CMSA.................... Detroit PMSA.................................... Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach PMSA................. Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA............................................. Houston PMSA................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas City....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA .... Louisville ........................................... Miami-Hialeah PMSA....................... Milwaukee PMSA............................. Minneapolis-St. Paul........................ Nassau-Suffolk PMSA..................... New Orleans..................................... New York PMSA.............................. Newark PMSA.................................. Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News ............................................... Oakland PMSA................................. Oklahoma City.................................. Philadelphia PMSA .......................... Phoenix ............................................. Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA ..... Portland, Ore. PMSA....................... Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA.............................................. Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA.... Rochester ......................................... Sacramento...................................... St. Louis............................................ Salt Lake City-Ogden ...................... San Antonio...................................... San Diego......................................... San Francisco PMSA...................... San Jose PMSA............................... Seattle PMSA................................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.... Washington D.C................................. 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 4 3 2 4 2 3 3 3 3 6 6 6 4 3 5 -■ 4 4 5 5 4 2 3 4 5 6 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 5 5 6 5 8 8 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 - - 3 4 5 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 - 4 5 3 3 3 - 3 - 2 5 - 5 4 2 3 5 5 5 4 3 4 5 7 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 7 6 _ _ - - 5 6 4 4 5 - 4 - - 6 5 3 5 6 6 6 4 5 5 8 5 6 6 4 7 3 6 _ 4 4 5 5 7 _ - 7 3 5 7 7 7 5 6 11 6 8 8 6 11 15 9 11 12 8 15 21 12 16 _ 17 24 13 _ 18 _ _ 23 _ _ 35 18 _ _ _ 27 _ 10 7 7 - 14 10 - _ 14 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ 10 _ 8 10 10 10 6 8 14 _ _ _ 10 14 14 14 9 11 19 _ _ _ 14 19 19 19 _ - 21 _ _ _ 15 21 _ - _ _ _ ■ _ 17 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 7 10 10 11 13 - 15 - - - - 11 15 21 - - - Cities: Chicago............................................. Cleveland.......................................... Dallas................................................ Detroit............................................... Houston............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Los Angeles...................................... Milwaukee......................................... New York.......................................... Philadelphia...................................... Phoenix ............................................. San Antonio...................................... San Diego......................................... San Francisco.................................. 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 - 3 - 4 4 5 - 5 - 5 3 4 3 3 3 5 5 5 - 5 5 - 7 - 8 - 5 4 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 7 - 8 8 8 7 7 8 10 10 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA’s) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis _ _ 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 23 28 33 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 16 18 23 27 31 _ _ - - - - - - - _ 10 10 13 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 17 - 14 - _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ “ - - - “ Areas (PMSA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions”. 186 Index to tables B-32 to B-37 of sampling errors for rates by metropolitan area and city (for the District of Columbia, see State tables) Table B-32 B-33 B-34 B-35 B-36 B-37 Metropolitan areas' Part: Part: Part: Part: Part: Part: Anaheim-Santa Ana PMSA ............................................. Atlanta.................................................................................. Baltimore............................................................................. Bergen-Passaic PMSA...................................................... Boston.................................................................................. Buffalo-Niagara Falls CMSA ........................................... Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill........................................... Chicago PMSA................................................................... Cincinnati PMSA................................................................. Cleveland PMSA................................................................. Columbus, Ohio ................................................................. Dallas--or' Worth CMSA.................................................. Dayton-Springfield............................................................ Denver-Boulder CMSA...................................................... Detroit PMSA ..................................................................... Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach PMSA . . Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA........................ Houston PMSA................................................................... Indianapolis......................................................................... Kansas City......................................................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach PMSA..................................... Louisville.............................................................................. Memphis.............................................................................. Miami-Hialeah PMSA........................................................ Milwaukee PMSA ............................................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul.......................................................... Nassau- Suffolk PMSA ...................................................... New Orleans....................................................................... New York PMSA................................................................. Newark PMSA..................................................................... Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News.......................... Oakland PMSA................................................................... Oklahoma City ................................................................... Philadelphia PMSA............................................................ Phoenix................................................................................ Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA....................................... Portland, Ore. PMSA ........................................................ Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA........................ Riverside-San Bernardino PMSA..................................... Rochester........................................................................... Sacramento......................................................................... St. Louis .............................................................................. Salt Lake City-Ogden........................................................ San Antonio ....................................................................... San Diego........................................................................... San Francisco PMSA ........................................................ San Jose PMSA................................................................. Seattle PMSA ..................................................................... Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.................................. Washington, DC................................................................. 5 5 1 8 4 2 7 2 3 3 3 3 7 3 7 4 3 7 7 1 7 5 7 7 4 5 t 8 4 2 7 2 3 3 3 3 7 3 7 4 5 1 6 4 2 8 2 3 3 3 1 8 4 2 7 2 3 3 3 3 7 3 7 4 3 7 7 1 7 5 7 7 3 7 8 7 8 8 4 8 5 3 3 7 3 3 6 5 7 5 8 6 7 5 5 5 8 3 7 3 . 7 8 7 8 8 4 8 5 3 3 7 3 3 6 5 7 5 8 6 7 5 5 5 8 3 7 1 8 6 2 3 2 5 5 5 5 3 5 3 6 5 3 3 1 3 4 3 3 5 3 8 3 8 8 6 8 4 5 5 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 8 7 3 4 4 4 8 5 3 3 3 8 3 7 7 1 7 5 7 7 3 7 8 7 8 8 4 8 5 3 3 7 3 3 6 5 7 5 8 6 7 5 5 5 8 3 7 8 4 3 8 8 1 8 5 8 8 3 8 6 8 6 6 4 6 5 3 3 8 3 3 7 5 8 5 6 7 8 5 5 5 6 3 8 8 3 3 7 4 7 1 5 7 8 3 7 6 3 3 8 4 8 1 5 8 6 3 8 3 1 8 5 2 7 2 4 4 4 4 7 4 7 5 4 7 7 1 7 3 7 7 4 7 8 7 8 8 5 8 3 4 4 7 4 4 6 3 7 3 8 6 7 3 3 3 8 4 7 Cities Baltimore.............................................................................. Chicago................................................................................ Cleveland ........................................................................... Dallas .................................................................................. Detroit.................................... ............................................. Houston................................................................................ Indianapolis......................................................................... Los Angeles....................................................................... Milwaukee........................................................................... New York ........................................................................... Philadelphia......................................................................... Phoenix................................................................................ St. Louis.............................................................................. San Antonio ....................................................................... San Diego........................................................................... San Francisco..................................................................... 8 3 3 7 4 7 5 7 8 3 7 8 3 3 7 4 7 1 5 7 8 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 5 5 7 5 5 3 4 4 7 5 5 8 5 5 1 1 All are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's) except St. Louis and those labeled Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA's) or Primary https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 8 5 5 3 6 3 1 4 3 8 5 3 8 4 4 7 5 7 1 3 7 8 4 7 1 7 3 3 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary Definitions." 187 Table B-32. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 1: Atlanta and Indianapolis MSA’s and Indianapolis and St. Louis cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................ 9.99 6.32 4.47 3.16 2.83 2.00 1.41 1.00 .89 .71 .58 .50 .45 .37 .32 14.04 8.88 6.28 4.44 3.97 2.81 1.99 1.40 1.26 .99 .81 .70 .63 .51 .45 19.62 12.41 8.77 6.20 5.55 3.92 2.77 1.96 1.76 1.39 1.13 .98 .88 .72 .62 23.72 15.00 10.61 7.50 6.71 4.74 3.36 2.37 2.12 1.68 1.37 1.19 1.06 .87 .75 27.03 17.10 12.09 8.55 7.65 5.41 3.82 2.71 2.42 1.91 1.56 1.36 1.21 .99 .86 29.82 18.86 13.34 9.43 8.44 5.97 4.22 2.99 2.67 2.11 1.73 1.50 1.34 1.10 .95 35.25 22.30 15.77 11.15 9.97 7.05 4.99 3.53 3.16 2.50 2.05 1.78 1.59 1.30 1.13 39.19 24.79 17.53 12.40 11.09 7.84 5.55 3.93 3.52 2.79 2.28 1.98 1.78 1.46 1.27 42.05 26.60 18.81 13.30 11.90 8.42 5.96 4.22 3.78 2.99 2.45 2.13 1.91 1.58 1.38 5.65 3.57 2.53 1.79 1.60 1.13 .80 .56 .51 .40 .33 .28 .25 .21 .18 7.94 5.02 3.55 2.51 2.25 1.59 1.12 .79 .71 .56 .46 .40 .36 .29 .25 11.09 7.01 4.96 3.51 3.14 2.22 1.57 1.11 .99 .78 .64 .56 .50 .41 .35 13.41 8.48 6.00 4.24 3.79 2.68 1.90 1.34 1.20 .95 .78 .67 .60 .49 .43 15.28 9.66 6.83 4.83 4.32 3.06 2.16 1.53 1.37 1.08 .88 .77 .69 .56 .49 16.85 10.66 7.54 5.33 4.77 3.37 2.38 1.69 1.51 1.19 .98 .85 .76 .62 .54 19.92 12.60 8.91 6.30 5.64 3.99 2.82 2.00 1.79 1.41 1.16 1.00 .90 .74 .64 22.15 14.01 9.91 7.01 6.27 4.43 3.14 2.22 1.99 1.57 1.29 1.12 1.00 .82 .72 23.76 15.03 10.63 7.52 6.72 4.76 3.37 2.38 2.13 1.69 1.39 1.20 1.08 .89 .78 7.69 4.86 3.44 2.43 2.18 1.54 1.09 .77 .69 .54 .44 .38 .34 .28 .24 .22 .15 10.81 6.84 4.84 3.42 3.06 2.16 1.53 1.08 .97 .76 .62 .54 .48 .40 .34 .31 .22 15.10 9.55 6.75 4.78 4.27 3.02 2.14 1.51 1.35 1.07 .87 .76 .68 .55 .48 .43 .30 18.26 11.55 8.17 5.77 5.17 3.65 2.58 1.83 1.63 1.29 1.06 .91 .82 .67 .58 .52 .37 20.81 13.16 9.31 6.58 5.89 4.16 2.94 2.08 1.86 1.47 1.20 1.04 .93 .76 .66 .59 .42 22.96 14.52 10.27 7.26 6.49 4.59 3.25 2.30 2.05 1.62 1.33 1.15 1.03 .84 .73 .65 .46 27.14 17.17 12.14 8.58 7.68 5.43 3.84 2.72 2.43 1.92 1.57 1.36 1.22 1.00 .86 .78 .55 30.17 19.08 13.49 9.54 8,53 6.04 4.27 3.02 2.70 2.14 1.75 1.52 1.36 1.11 .96 .87 .62 32.37 20.47 14.48 10.24 9.16 6.48 4.58 3.24 2.90 2.30 1.88 1.63 1.46 1.20 1.04 .93 .67 Part 2: Boston PMSA and CharlotteGastonia-Rock Hill MSA 2........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................ Part 3: Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA; Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach, Miami-Hialeah, Philadelphia, and Portland, Ore. PMSA’s; Columbus, Ohio, Dayton-Springfield, Oklahoma City, and Tampa-St. PetersburgClearwater MSA’s; and Chicago, Cleveland, and Philadelphia cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................ 2,500 ................................................ 5,000 ................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 188 Table B-32. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities —Continued Area and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 6.83 4.32 3.05 2.16 1.93 1.37 .97 .68 .61 .48 .39 .34 .31 .25 .22 .19 9.60 6.07 4.29 3.04 2.72 1.92 1.36 .96 .86 .68 .55 .48 .43 .35 .30 .27 13.41 8.48 6.00 4.24 3.79 2.68 1.90 1.34 1.20 .95 .77 .67 .60 .49 .43 .38 16.21 10.25 7.25 5.13 4.59 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.45 1.15 .94 .81 .73 .59 .51 .46 18.48 11.69 8.26 5.84 5.23 3.70 2.61 1.85 1.65 1.31 1.07 .93 .83 .68 .59 .53 20.38 12.89 9.11 6.45 5.77 4.08 2.88 2.04 1.82 1.44 1.18 1.02 .91 .75 .65 .58 11.85 7.49 5.30 3.75 3.35 2.37 1.68 1.18 1.06 .84 .68 .59 .53 .43 .37 .34 .24 16.66 10.53 7.45 5.27 4.71 3.33 2.36 1.67 1.49 1.18 .96 .83 .75 .61 .53 .47 .33 23.26 14.71 10.40 7.36 6.58 4.65 3.29 2.33 2.08 1.65 1.34 1.16 1.04 .85 .74 .66 .47 28.13 17.79 12.58 8.90 7.96 5.63 3.98 2.81 2.52 1.99 1.63 1.41 1.26 1.03 .89 .80 .57 32.06 20.28 14.34 10.14 9.07 6.41 4.53 3.21 2.87 2.27 1.85 1.60 1.44 1.17 1.02 .91 .65 4.97 3.14 2.22 1.57 1.41 .99 .70 .50 .44 .35 .29 .25 6.98 4.42 3.12 2.21 1.98 1.40 .99 .70 .62 .49 .40 .35 9.75 6.17 4.36 3.08 2.76 1.95 1.38 .98 .87 .69 .56 .49 11.79 7.46 5.27 3.73 3.34 2.36 1.67 1.18 1.06 .84 .68 .59 13.44 8.50 6.01 4.25 3.80 2.69 1.90 1.35 1.21 .95 .78 .68 4 6 8 10 20 25 24.09 15.24 10.78 7.62 6.82 4.82 3.41 2.41 2.16 1.71 1.40 1.21 1.08 .89 .77 .69 26.78 16.94 11.98 8.47 7.58 5.36 3.79 2.68 2.40 1.90 1.55 1.35 1.21 .99 .86 .77 28.74 18.18 12.85 9.09 8.13 5.75 4.07 2.88 2.58 2.04 1.67 1.45 1.30 1.07 .93 .83 35.36 22.37 15.81 11.18 10.00 7.07 5.00 3.54 3.16 2.50 2.04 1.77 1.58 1.29 1.12 1.00 .71 41.81 26.44 18.70 13.22 11.83 8.36 5.91 4.18 3.74 2.96 2.42 2.10 1.87 1.53 1.33 1.19 .85 46.47 29.39 20.78 14.70 13.15 9.30 6.58 4.65 4.16 3.29 2.69 2.33 2.09 1.71 1.48 1.33 .95 49.87 31.54 22.30 15.77 14.11 9.98 7.06 4.99 4.47 3.53 2.89 2.50 2.24 1.84 1.59 1.43 1.02 14.83 9.38 6.63 4.69 4.19 2.97 2.10 1.49 1.33 1.05 .86 .75 17.53 11.09 7.84 5.54 4.96 3.51 2.48 1.76 1.58 1.25 1.02 .89 19.48 12.32 8.72 6.16 5.51 3.90 2.76 1.96 1.76 1.39 1.14 1.00 20.91 13.22 9.35 6.62 5.92 4.19 2.97 2.11 1.89 1.50 1.24 1.08 15 Part 4: Bergen-Passaic, Detroit, and Newark PMSA’s and Detroit city 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. Part 5: Anaheim-Santa Ana, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Oakland, Riverside-San Bernardino, San Francisco, and San Jose PMSA’s; Sacramento and San Diego MSA’s; and Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................. Part 6: Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA and Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 189 Table B-32. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities —Continued Area and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 7: Buffalo-Niagara Falls, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, and Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA’s; Houston, Milwaukee, and Nassau-Suffolk PMSA’s; Kansas City, Louisville, Memphis, Phoenix, Rochester, San Antonio, and Washington, D.C. MSA’s; and Dallas, Houston, Milwaukee, Phoenix, and San Antonio cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ...................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 .................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................. 2,000 ................................................ 2,500 ................................................. 8.72 5.51 3.90 2.76 2.47 1.74 1.23 .87 .78 .62 .50 .44 .39 .32 .28 .25 12.25 7.75 5.48 3.87 3.47 2.45 1.73 1.23 1.10 .87 .71 .61 .55 .45 .39 .35 17.11 10.82 7.65 5.41 4.84 3.42 2.42 1.71 1.53 1.21 .99 .86 .77 .63 .54 .49 20.69 13.09 9.25 6.54 5.85 4.14 2.93 2.07 1.85 1.46 1.20 1.04 .93 .76 .66 .59 23.58 14.91 10.55 7.46 6.67 4.72 3.34 2.36 2.11 1.67 1.36 1.18 1.06 .87 .75 .67 26.01 16.45 11.63 8.23 7.36 5.20 3.68 2.60 2.33 1.84 1.51 1.30 1.17 .96 .83 .74 30.75 19.45 13.75 9.73 8.70 6.15 4.35 3.08 2.76 2.18 1.78 1.55 1.38 1.13 .99 .88 34.19 21.62 15.29 10.81 9.67 6.84 4.84 3.43 3.06 2.43 1.98 1.72 1.54 1.27 1.10 .99 36.68 23.20 16.41 11.60 10.38 7.34 5.19 3.68 3.29 2.61 2.13 1.85 1.66 1.36 1.19 1.07 9.23 5.84 4.13 2.92 2.61 1.85 1.31 .92 .83 .65 .53 .46 .41 .34 .29 .26 .18 12.98 8.21 5.80 4.10 3.67 2.60 1.84 1.30 1.16 .92 .75 .65 .58 .47 .41 .37 .26 18.13 11.46 8.11 5.73 5.13 3.63 2.56 1.81 1.62 1.28 1.05 .91 .81 .66 .57 .51 .36 21.92 13.86 9.80 6.93 6.20 4.38 3.10 2.19 1.96 1.55 1.27 1.10 .98 .80 .69 .62 .44 24.98 15.80 11.17 7.90 7.07 5.00 3.53 2.50 2.24 1.77 1.44 1.25 1.12 .91 .79 .71 .50 27.55 17.43 12.32 8.71 7.79 5.51 3.90 2.76 2.47 1.95 1.59 1.38 1.23 1.01 .87 .78 .56 32.58 20.60 14.57 10.30 9.21 6.52 4.61 3.26 2.92 2.31 1.88 1.63 1.46 1.20 1.04 .93 .66 36.21 22.90 16.20 11.45 10.24 7.24 5.12 3.62 3.24 2.57 2.10 1.82 1.63 1.33 1.16 1.04 .74 38.85 24.57 17.38 12.29 10.99 7.77 5.50 3.89 3.48 2.75 2.25 1.95 1.75 1.43 1.24 1.12 .80 Part 8: New York and Seattle PMSA’s; Baltimore, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New Orleans, and Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA’s; St. Louis; and Baltimore and New York cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................. 1,500 ................................................ 2,000 ................................................. 2,500 ................................................. 5,000 ................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 190 Table B-33. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 1: Atlanta and Indianapolis MSA’s and Indianapolis and St. Louis cities 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 10.60 6.70 4.74 3.35 3.00 2.12 1.50 1.06 .95 .75 14.95 9.45 6.69 4.73 4.23 2.99 2.11 1.49 1.34 1.06 21.03 13.30 9.40 6.65 5.95 4.20 2.97 2.10 1.88 1.48 25.62 16.20 11.45 8.10 7.24 5.12 3.62 2.56 2.29 1.81 29.42 18.60 13.15 9.30 8.32 5.88 4.16 2.94 2.62 2.07 32.71 20.69 14.63 10.34 9.25 6.54 4.62 3.26 2.92 2.30 39.50 24.98 17.66 12.49 11.17 7.89 5.58 3.94 3.52 2.77 44.95 28.43 20.10 14.21 12.71 8.98 6.34 4.47 3.99 3.15 49.52 31.31 22.14 15.65 13.99 9.89 6.98 4.92 4.39 3.45 6.16 3.89 2.75 1.95 1.74 1.23 .87 .62 8.68 5.49 3.88 2.75 2.46 1.74 1.23 .87 12.21 7.72 5.46 3.86 3.45 2.44 1.73 1.22 14.88 9.41 6.65 4.70 4.21 2.97 2.10 1.48 17.09 10.81 7.64 5.40 4.83 3.41 2.41 1.70 19.00 12.01 8.49 6.00 5.37 3.79 2.68 1.89 22.94 14.51 10.26 7.25 6.48 4.58 3.23 2.27 26.11 16.51 11.67 8.25 7.37 5.20 3.67 2.57 28.76 18.18 12.85 9.08 8.12 5.73 4.03 2.82 8.16 5.16 3.65 2.58 2.31 1.63 1.15 .82 .73 .58 .47 .41 11.51 7.28 5.15 3.64 3.25 2.30 1.63 1.15 1.03 .81 .66 .57 16.19 10.24 7.24 5.12 4.58 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.45 1.14 .93 .81 19.72 12.47 8.82 6.24 5.58 3.94 2.79 1.97 1.76 1.39 1.14 .98 22.65 14.32 10.13 7.16 6.40 4.53 3.20 2.26 2.02 1.60 1.30 1.13 25.18 15.92 11.26 7.96 7.12 5.03 3.56 2.52 2.25 1.78 1.45 1.25 30.41 19.23 13.60 9.61 8.60 6.08 4.30 3.04 2.71 2.14 1.75 1.51 34.61 21.89 15.48 10.94 9.79 6.92 4.89 3.45 3.09 2.44 1.98 1.71 38.12 24.11 17.05 12.05 10.78 7.62 5.38 3.80 3.40 2.68 2.18 1.88 7.24 4.58 3.24 2.29 2.05 1.45 1.02 .72 .65 .51 10.22 6.46 4.57 3.23 2.89 2.04 1.44 1.02 .91 .72 14.37 9.09 6.43 4.54 4.06 2.87 2.03 1.44 1.28 1.02 17.51 11.07 7.83 5.54 4.95 3.50 2.47 1.75 1.56 1.24 20.11 12.72 8.99 6.36 5.69 4.02 2.84 2.01 1.80 1.42 22.35 14.14 10.00 7.07 6.32 4.47 3.16 2.23 2.00 1.58 27.00 17.07 12.07 8.54 7.63 5.40 3.81 2.69 2.41 1.90 30.73 19.43 13.74 9.71 8.69 6.14 4.34 3.06 2.74 2.16 33.84 21.40 15.13 10.70 9.57 6.76 4.78 3.37 3.01 2.37 Part 2: Boston PMSA and CharlotteGastonia-Rock Hill MSA 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... Part 3: Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA; Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach, Miami-Hialeah, Philadelphia, and Portland, Ore. PMSA's; Columbus, Ohio, Dayton-Springfield, Oklahoma City, and Tampa-St. PetersburgClearwater MSA’s; and Chicago, Cleveland, and Philadelphia cities 2......................................................... 5......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ................................... .................. 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... 600 .................................................... 800 .................................................... Part 4: Bergen-Passaic, Detroit, and Newark PMSA’s and Detroit city 2......................................................... 10 ...................................................... 20 ...................................................... 25 ...................................................... 50 ...................................................... 100 .................................................... 200 .................................................... 250 .................................................... 400 .................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 191 Table B-33. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities —Continued Area and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 5: Anaheim-Santa Ana, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Oakland, Riverside-San Bernardino, San Francisco, and San Jose PMSA’s; Sacramento and San Diego MSA’s; and Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ...........;....................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 12.57 7.95 5.62 3.97 3.55 2.51 1.78 1.26 1.12 .89 .73 17.73 11.21 7.93 5.61 5.01 3.54 2.51 1.77 1.59 1.25 1.02 24.93 15.77 11.15 7.88 7.05 4.99 3.53 2.49 2.23 1.76 1.44 30.37 19.21 13.58 9.60 8.59 6.07 4.29 3.04 2.72 2.15 1.75 34.88 22.06 15.60 11.03 9.87 6.98 4.93 3.49 3.12 2.46 2.01 38.78 24.53 17.34 12.26 10.97 7.76 5.48 3.88 3.47 2.74 2.23 46.84 29.62 20.95 14.81 13.25 9.36 6.62 4.68 4.18 3.30 2.69 53.31 33.71 23.84 16.85 15.07 10.66 7.53 5.32 4.76 3.76 3.06 58.72 37.13 26.26 18.56 16.60 11.74 8.30 5.86 5.24 4.13 3.37 5.27 3.33 2.36 1.67 7.43 4.70 3.32 2.35 10.46 6.61 4.68 3.31 12.74 8.06 5.70 4.03 14.63 9.25 6.54 4.62 16.26 10.29 7.27 5.14 19.64 12.42 8.78 6.21 22.35 14.13 9.99 7.06 24.62 15.57 11.00 7.78 9.25 5.85 4.13 2.92 2.61 1.85 1.31 .92 .83 .65 .53 13.04 8.25 5.83 4.12 3.69 2.61 1.84 1.30 1.17 .92 .75 18.34 11.60 8.20 5.80 5.19 3.67 2.59 1.83 1.64 1.30 1.06 22.34 14.13 9.99 7.07 6.32 4.47 3.16 2.23 2.00 1.58 1.29 25.66 16.23 11.48 8.11 7.26 5.13 3.63 2.56 2.29 1.81 1.48 28.53 18.04 12.76 9.02 8.07 5.70 4.03 2.85 2.55 2.01 1.64 34.46 21.79 15.41 10.89 9.74 6.89 4.87 3.44 3.07 2.42 1.97 39.21 24.80 17.53 12.40 11.09 7.84 5.54 3.91 3.49 2.75 2.24 43.19 27.32 19.31 13.65 12.21 8.63 6.09 4.30 3.84 3.02 2.46 9.79 6.19 4.38 3.10 2.77 1.96 1.38 .98 .88 .69 .57 .49 .44 13.81 8.74 6.18 4.37 3.91 2.76 1.95 1.38 1.24 .98 .80 .69 .62 19.43 12.29 8.69 6.14 5.50 3.89 2.75 1.94 1.74 1.37 1.12 .97 .87 23.67 14.97 10.58 7.48 6.69 4.73 3.35 2.37 2.12 1.67 1.36 1.18 1.06 27.18 17.19 12.15 8.59 7.69 5.44 3.84 2.72 2.43 1.92 1.57 1.36 1.21 30.22 19.11 13.51 9.56 8.55 6.04 4.27 3.02 2.70 2.13 1.74 1.51 1.35 36.50 23.08 16.32 11.54 10.32 7.30 5.16 3.64 3.26 2.57 2.10 1.81 1.62 41.54 26.27 18.57 13.13 11.75 8.30 5.87 4.15 3.71 2.93 2.38 2.06 1.84 45.75 28.94 20.46 14.47 12.94 9.15 6.46 4.56 4.08 3.22 2.62 2.27 2.02 Part 6: Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA and Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... Part 7: Buffalo-Niagara Falls, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, and Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA’s; Houston, Milwaukee, and Nassau-Suffolk PMSA’s; Kansas City, Louisville, Memphis, Phoenix, Rochester, San Antonio, and Washington, D.C. MSA’s; and Dallas, Houston, Milwaukee, Phoenix, and San Antonio cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... Part 8: New York and Seattle PMSA’s; Baltimore, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New Orleans, and Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA’s; St. Louis; and Baltimore and New York cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... 1,000 ................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table B-34. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin by selected metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 1: Atlanta and Indianapolis MSA’s and Indianapolis and St. Louis cities 2.. . . . 5.. 10 20 25 50 . 10.55 6.67 4.72 3.34 2.98 2.11 14.87 9.40 6.65 4.70 4.20 2.97 20.87 13.20 9.33 6.60 5.90 4.17 25.36 16.04 11.34 8.02 7.17 5.07 29.06 18.38 13.00 9.19 8.22 5.81 32.24 20.39 14.42 10.19 9.12 6.45 38.70 24.48 17.31 12.24 10.94 7.74 43.76 27.68 19.57 13.84 12.37 8.75 47.87 30.27 21.41 15.13 13.53 9.56 5.96 3.77 2.67 1.89 1.69 1.19 8.40 5.31 3.76 2.66 2.38 1.68 11.79 7.46 5.27 3.73 3.34 2.36 14.33 9.07 6.41 4.53 4.05 2.87 16.42 10.39 7.34 5.19 4.64 3.28 18.22 11.52 8.15 5.76 5.15 3.64 21.87 13.83 9.78 6.92 6.18 4.37 24.73 15.64 11.06 7.82 6.99 4.94 27.05 17.11 12.10 8.55 7.65 5.41 9.11 5.76 4.07 2.88 2.58 1.82 1.29 .91 .81 .64 12.83 8.12 5.74 4.06 3.63 2.57 1.81 1.28 1.15 .91 18.01 11.39 8.06 5.70 5.10 3.60 2.55 1.80 1.61 1.27 21.90 13.85 9.79 6.92 6.19 4.38 3.10 2.19 1.96 1.55 25.09 15.87 11.22 7.93 7.10 5.02 3.55 2.51 2.24 1.77 27.83 17.60 12.45 8.80 7.87 5.57 3.93 2.78 2.49 1.96 33.41 21.13 14.94 10.56 9.45 6.68 4.72 3.33 2.98 2.35 37.78 23.89 16.89 11.94 10.68 7.55 5.34 3.77 3.37 2.66 41.33 26.14 18.48 13.07 11.68 8.26 5.83 4.12 3.68 2.90 12.51 7.91 5.59 3.96 3.54 2.50 1.77 1.25 1.12 .88 .72 .63 .56 .46 17.63 11.15 7.88 5.57 4.99 3.53 2.49 1.76 1.58 1.25 1.02 .88 .79 .64 24.74 15.65 11.07 7.82 7.00 4.95 3.50 2.47 2.21 1.75 1.43 1.24 1.11 .90 30.07 19.02 13.45 9.51 8.51 6.01 4.25 3.01 2.69 2.13 1.73 1.50 1.34 1.10 34.46 21.79 15.41 10.90 9.75 6.89 4.87 3.44 3.08 2.44 1.99 1.72 1.54 1.25 38.23 24.18 17.10 12.09 10.81 7.64 5.41 3.82 3.42 2.70 2.20 1.91 1.71 1.39 45.89 29.02 20.52 14.51 12.98 9.18 6.49 4.59 4.10 3.24 2.64 2.29 2.04 1.67 51.89 32.82 23.21 16.41 14.68 10.38 7.33 5.18 4.64 3.66 2.99 2.58 2.31 1.88 56.76 35.90 25.38 17.95 16.05 11.35 8.02 5.67 5.07 4.00 3.26 2.82 2.52 2.05 Part 2: Boston PMSA and CharlotteGastonia-Rock Hill MSA 2 .. 5 .. 10 20 25 50 Part 3: Buffalo-Niagara Falls, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, and Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA’s; Houston, Milwaukee, and Nassau-Suffolk PMSA’s; Kansas City, Louisville, Memphis, Phoenix, Rochester, San Antonio, and Washington, D.C. MSA’s; and Dallas, Houston, Milwaukee, Phoenix, and San Antonio cities 2.... 5.... 10 . 20 . 25 . 50 . 100 200 250 400 Part 4: Anaheim-Santa Ana, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Oakland, Riverside-San Bernardino, San Francisco, and San Jose PMSA's; Sacramento and San Diego MSA’s; and Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco cities 2.... 5...... 10 .... 20 .... 25 .... 50 .... 100 200 .. 250 400 600 800 .. .. .. .. .. 1,000 1,500 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 193 Table B-34. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for persons of Hispanic origin by selected metropolitan areas and cities —Continued Area and size of civilian labor force (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Part 5: Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA; Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Fort Lauderdale-HollywoodPompano Beach, Miami-Hialeah, Philadelphia, and Portland, Ore. PMSA's; Columbus, Ohio, Dayton-Springfield, Oklahoma City, and Tampa-St. PetersburgClearwater MSA’s; and Chicago, Cleveland, and Philadelphia cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 7.69 4.86 3.44 2.43 2.18 1.54 1.09 .77 .69 .54 .44 10.84 6.85 4.85 3.43 3.07 2.17 1.53 1.08 .97 .77 .63 15.21 9.62 6.80 4.81 4.30 3.04 2.15 1.52 1.36 1.07 .88 18.49 11.69 8.27 5.85 5.23 3.70 2.61 1.85 1.65 1.30 1.06 21.19 13.40 9.47 6.70 5.99 4.24 2.99 2.12 1.89 1.49 1.22 23.50 14.86 10.51 7.43 6.65 4.70 3.32 2.35 2.10 1.66 1.35 28.21 17.84 12.62 8.92 7.98 5.64 3.98 2.81 2.51 1.98 1.61 31.90 20.18 14.27 10.08 9.02 6.37 4.50 3.18 2.84 2.24 1.82 34.90 22.07 15.60 11.03 9.86 6.97 4.92 3.47 3.10 2.44 1.98 6.64 4.20 2.97 2.10 1.88 1.33 .94 9.35 5.91 4.18 2.96 2.64 1.87 1.32 13.13 8.30 5.87 4.15 3.71 2.62 1.86 15.96 10.09 7.14 5.05 4.51 3.19 2.26 18.28 11.56 8.18 5.78 5.17 3.66 2.58 20.28 12.83 9.07 6.41 5.74 4.05 2.87 24.35 15.40 10.89 7.70 6.88 4.87 3.44 27.53 17.41 12.31 8.70 7.78 5.50 3.89 30.12 19.04 13.46 9.52 8.51 6.01 4.25 5.71 3.61 2.56 1.81 1.62 8.05 5.09 3.60 2.55 2.28 11.30 7.15 5.05 3.57 3.20 13.74 8.69 6.14 4.34 3.88 15.74 9.95 7.04 4.98 4.45 17.46 11.04 7.81 5.52 4.94 20.96 13.26 9.37 6.62 5.92 23.70 14.99 10.60 7.49 6.70 25.93 16.39 11.59 8.19 7.32 9.75 6.17 4.36 3.08 2.76 1.95 1.38 .97 .87 .69 .56 .49 13.73 8.69 6.14 4.34 3.88 2.75 1.94 1.37 1.23 .97 .79 .69 19.28 12.19 8.62 6.10 5.45 3.86 2.73 1.93 1.72 1.36 1.11 .96 23.43 14.82 10.48 7.41 6.63 4.69 3.31 2.34 2.10 1.66 1.35 1.17 26.85 16.98 12.01 8.49 7.59 5.37 3.80 2.68 2.40 1.90 1.55 1.34 29.79 18.84 13.32 9.42 8.42 5.96 4.21 2.98 2.66 2.10 1.72 1.49 35.76 22.62 15.99 11.31 10.11 7.15 5.05 3.57 3.20 2.52 2.06 1.78 40.44 25.57 18.08 12.79 11.44 8.08 5.72 4.04 3.61 2.85 2.33 2.01 44.23 27.97 19.78 13.99 12.51 8.84 6.25 4.42 3.95 3.12 2.54 2.20 Part 6: Bergen-Passaic, Detroit, and Newark PMSA’s and Detroit city 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... Part 7: Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA and Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... Part 8: New York and Seattle PMSA's; Baltimore, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New Orleans, and Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA’s; St. Louis; and Baltimore and New York cities 2........................................................ 5........................................................ 10 ..................................................... 20 ..................................................... 25 ..................................................... 50 ..................................................... 100 ................................................... 200 ................................................... 250 ................................................... 400 ................................................... 600 ................................................... 800 ................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 194 Table B-35. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 15.42 9.75 6.90 4.88 4.36 3.08 2.18 1.54 1.38 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .56 .49 .44 24.01 15.18 10.74 7.59 6.79 4.80 3.39 2.40 2.15 1.70 1.39 1.20 1.07 .88 .76 .68 44.06 27.87 19.70 13.93 12.46 8.81 6.23 4.41 3.94 3.12 2.54 2.20 1.97 1.61 1.39 1.25 50.48 31.92 22.57 15.96 14.28 10.10 7.14 5.05 4.51 3.57 2.91 2.52 2.26 1.84 1.60 1.43 53.96 34.13 24.13 17.06 15.26 10.79 7.63 5.40 4.83 3.82 3.12 2.70 2.41 1.97 1.71 1.53 55.07 34.83 24.63 17.42 15.58 11.01 7.79 5.51 4.93 3.89 3.18 2.75 2.46 2.01 1.74 1.56 8.71 5.51 3.90 2.76 2.46 1.74 1.23 .87 .78 .62 .50 .44 .39 .32 .28 .25 13.57 8.58 6.07 4.29 3.84 2.71 1.92 1.36 1.21 .96 .78 .68 .61 .50 .43 .38 24.90 15.75 11.14 7.87 7.04 4.98 3.52 2.49 2.23 1.76 1.44 1.24 1.11 .91 .79 .70 28.53 18.04 12.76 9.02 8.07 5.71 4.03 2.85 2.55 2.02 1.65 1.43 1.28 1.04 .90 .81 30.50 19.29 13.64 9.64 8.63 6.10 4.31 3.05 2.73 2.16 1.76 1.52 1.36 1.11 .96 .86 31.12 19.68 13.92 9.84 8.80 6.22 4.40 3.11 2.78 2.20 1.80 1.56 1.39 1.14 .98 .88 11.87 7.51 5.31 3.75 3.36 2.37 1.68 1.19 1.06 .84 .69 .59 .53 .43 .38 .34 .24 18.48 11.69 8.26 5.84 5.23 3.70 2.61 1.85 1.65 1.31 1.07 .92 .83 .67 .58 .52 .37 33.91 21.45 15.17 10.72 9.59 6.78 4.80 3.39 3.03 2.40 1.96 1.70 1.52 1.24 1.07 .96 .68 38.85 24.57 17.38 12.29 10.99 7.77 5.49 3.89 3.48 2.75 2.24 1.94 1.74 1.42 1.23 1.10 .78 41.54 26.27 18.58 13.14 11.75 8.31 5.87 4.15 3.72 2.94 2.40 2.08 1.86 1.52 1.31 1.17 .83 42.39 26.81 18.96 13.41 11.99 8.48 6.00 4.24 3.79 3.00 2.45 2.12 1.90 1.55 1.34 1.20 .85 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 Part 1: Atlanta and Indianapolis MSA’s and Indianapolis and St. Louis cities 2 .................................................................................................. 5 .......................................................................... ....................... 10................................................................................................ 20 ................................................................................................ 50............................................................................................... 100.............................................................................................. 200 .............................................................................................. 250 .............................................................................................. 400 .............................................................................................. 600 .............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................ 1.000 ........................................................................................... 1.500 ........................................................................................... 2,000 ........................................................................................... 2,500 ....................................................................... Part 2: Boston PMSA and Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA 2 ...................................................................................... 200 .............................................................................................. 250 .............................................................................................. 400 .............................................................................................. 600 .............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 ........................................................................................... 1,500........................................................................................... 2,000 ........................................................................................... 2,500 .............................................................. Part 3 Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA; Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach, Miami-Hialeah, Philadelphia, and Portland, Ore. PMSA’s; Columbus, Ohio, Dayton-Springfield, Oklahoma City, and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA’s; and Chicago, Cleveland, and Philadelphia cities 2 ............................................................. 25................................................................................................ 50 .............................. ..... ........................................................... 100................................................................._........................... 200 ............................................................................................. 250 .............................................................................................. 400 .............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 .............................................................................................. 1,000 ........................................................................................... 1.500 ............................................................. 2,000 ......................................... 2,500 ......................................... 5,000 ........................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 195 Table B-35. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities—Continued Area and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 10.54 6.67 4.71 3.33 2.98 2.11 1.49 1.05 .94 .75 .61 .53 .47 .38 .33 .30 .21 16.41 10.38 7.34 5.19 4.64 3.28 2.32 1.64 1.47 1.16 .95 .82 .73 .60 .52 .46 .33 30.11 19.04 13.47 9.52 8.52 6.02 4.26 3.01 2.69 2.13 1.74 1.51 1.35 1.10 .95 .85 .60 34.50 21.82 15.43 10.91 9.76 6.90 4.88 3.45 3.09 2.44 1.99 1.72 1.54 1.26 1.09 .98 .69 36.88 23.33 16.49 11.66 10.43 7.38 5.22 3.69 3.30 2.61 2.13 1.84 1.65 1.35 1.17 1.04 .74 37.64 23.81 16.83 11.90 10.65 7.53 5.32 3.76 3.37 2.66 2.17 1.88 1.68 1.37 1.19 1.06 .75 18.29 11.57 8.18 5.78 5.17 3.66 2.59 1.83 1.64 1.29 1.06 .91 .82 .67 .58 .52 .37 .30 28.47 18.00 12.73 9.00 8.05 5.69 4.03 2.85 2.55 2.01 1.64 1.42 1.27 1.04 .90 .81 .57 .46 52.25 33.04 23.37 16.52 14.78 10.45 7.39 5.22 4.67 3.69 3.02 2.61 2.34 1.91 1.65 1.48 1.04 .85 59.86 37.86 26.77 18.93 16.93 11.97 8.46 5.99 5.35 4.23 3.46 2.99 2.68 2.19 1.89 1.69 1.20 .98 63.99 40.47 28.62 20.23 18.10 12.80 9.05 6.40 5.72 4.52 3.69 3.20 2.86 2.34 2.02 1.81 1.28 1.04 65.31 41.30 29.21 20.65 18.47 13.06 9.24 6.53 5.84 4.62 3.77 3.27 2.92 2.38 2.07 1.85 1.31 1.07 7.67 4.85 3.43 2.42 2.17 1.53 1.08 .77 .69 .54 .44 .38 .34 11.94 7.55 5.34 3.77 3.38 2.39 1.69 1.19 1.07 .84 .69 .60 .53 21.91 13.86 9.80 6.93 6.20 4.38 3.10 2.19 1.96 1.55 1.26 1.10 .98 25.10 15.87 11.22 7.94 7.10 5.02 3.55 2.51 2.24 1.77 1.45 1.25 1.12 26.83 16.97 12.00 8.48 7.59 5.37 3.79 2.68 2.40 1.90 1.55 1.34 1.20 27.38 17.32 12.25 8.66 7.75 5.48 3.87 2.74 2.45 1.94 1.58 1.37 1.22 Part 4: Bergen-Passaic, Detroit, and Newark PMSA’s and Detroit city 2................................................................................................. 5................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2,000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... Part 5: Anaheim-Santa Ana, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Oakland, Riverside-San Bernardino, San Francisco, and San Jose PMSA’s; Sacramento and San Diego MSA’s; and Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco cities 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 2.000 .......................................................................................... 2,500 .......................................................................................... 5,000 .......................................................................................... 7,500 .......................................................................................... Part 6: Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA and Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 196 Table B-35. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities—Continued Area and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 13.45 8.51 6.02 4.25 3.80 2.69 1.90 1.35 1.20 .95 .78 .67 .60 .49 .43 .38 .27 20.94 13.24 9.36 6.62 5.92 4.19 2.96 2.09 1.87 1.48 1.21 1.05 .94 .76 .66 .59 .42 38.43 24.31 17.19 12.15 10.87 7.69 5.44 3.84 3.44 2.72 2.22 1.92 1.72 1.40 1.22 1.09 .77 44.03 27.85 19.69 13.92 12.45 8.81 6.23 4.40 3.94 3.11 2.54 2.20 1.97 1.61 1.39 1.25 .88 47.07 29.77 21.05 14.89 13.31 9.41 6.66 4.71 421 3.33 2.72 2.35 2.11 1.72 1.49 1.33 .94 48.04 30.38 21.48 15.19 13.59 9.61 6.79 4.80 4.30 3.40 2.77 2.40 2.15 1.75 1.52 1.36 .96 14.25 9.01 6.37 4.51 4.03 2.85 2.01 1.42 1.27 1.01 .82 .71 .64 .52 .45 .40 .28 .23 22.18 14.03 9.92 7.01 6.27 4.44 3.14 2.22 1.98 1.57 1.28 1.11 .99 .81 .70 .63 .44 .36 40.71 25.75 18.20 12.87 11.51 8.14 5.76 4.07 3.64 2.88 2.35 2.04 1.82 1.49 1.29 1.15 .81 .66 46.64 29.49 20.86 14.75 13.19 9.33 6.60 4.66 4.17 3.30 2.69 2.33 2.09 1.70 1.47 1.32 .93 .76 49.86 31.53 22.30 15.77 14.10 9.97 7.05 4.99 4.46 3.53 2.88 2.49 2.23 1.82 1.58 1.41 1.00 .81 50.88 32.18 22.76 16.09 14.39 10.18 7.20 5.09 4.55 3.60 2.94 2.54 2.28 Part 7: Buffalo-Niagara Falls, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, and Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA’s; Houston, Milwaukee, and Nassau-Suffolk PMSA’s; Kansas City, Louisville, Memphis, Phoenix, Rochester, San Antonio, and Washington, D.C. MSA’s; and Dallas, Houston, Milwaukee, Phoenix, and San Antonio cities 2 ....... 5........ 10..... 20...... 25 ...... 50 ...... 100.... 200 250 400 600 800 .. .... .... .... .... 1,000 .. 1.500 .. 2,000 .. 2.500 .. 5,000 .. Part 8: New York and Seattle PMSA’s; Baltimore, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New Orleans, and Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA’s; St. Louis; and Baltimore and New York cities 2 ........................................................................................ 5 ........................................................................ .................... 10.......................................................................... .................... 20......................................................................... ............... zrr r so............................................ 777 .......... 200 ......................................................................................... 7 250 .............................................................................. .......... 400......................................777...... 600 ................................................................. ....................... 800 77* 1,000........................................... ....................................................................... ............. 25............................................................................. 100.................................................................... 1.500 .................................................................... ................ 2.000 ............................................................... ....... 2.500............................................................................... 7; 5,000.......................................77777 7.500................................... 777777 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 197 1.86 1.61 1.44 1.02 .83 Table B-36. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 10.78 6.82 4.82 3.41 3.05 2.16 1.52 1.08 .96 .76 .62 16.79 10.62 7.51 5.31 4.75 3.36 2.37 1.68 1.50 1.19 .97 30.81 19.48 13.78 9.74 8.71 6.16 4.36 3.08 2.76 2.18 1.78 35.29 22.32 15.78 11.16 9.98 7.06 4.99 3.53 3.16 2.50 2.04 37.73 23.86 16.87 11.93 10.67 7.55 5.34 3.77 3.37 2.67 2.18 38.51 24.35 17.22 12.18 10.89 7.70 5.45 3.85 3.44 2.72 2.22 6.26 3.96 2.80 1.98 1.77 1.25 .89 .63 9.75 6.17 4.36 3.08 2.76 1.95 1.38 .98 17.90 11.32 8.00 5.66 5.06 3.58 2.53 1.79 20.50 12.97 9.17 6.48 5.80 4.10 2.90 2.05 21.92 13.86 9.80 6.93 6.20 4.38 3.10 2.19 22.37 14.15 10.00 7.07 6.33 4.47 3.16 2.24 8.30 5.25 3.71 2.62 2.35 1.66 1.17 .83 .74 .59 .48 .41 .37 .30 12.92 8.17 5.78 4.09 3.65 2.58 1.83 1.29 1.16 .91 .75 .65 .58 .47 23.71 15.00 10.60 7.50 6.71 4.74 3.35 2.37 2.12 1.68 1.37 1.19 1.06 .87 27.17 17.18 12.15 8.59 7.68 5.43 3.84 2.72 2.43 1.92 1.57 1.36 1.21 .99 29.04 18.37 12.99 9.18 8.21 5.81 4.11 2.90 2.60 2.05 1.68 1.45 1.30 1.06 29.64 18.75 13.26 9.37 8.38 5.93 4.19 2.96 2.65 2.10 1.71 1.48 1.33 1.08 7.37 4.66 3.30 2.33 2.08 1.47 1.04 .74 .66 .52 .43 .37 11.47 7.26 5.13 3.63 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.15 1.03 .81 .66 .57 21.06 13.32 9.42 6.66 5.96 4.21 2.98 2.11 1.88 1.49 1.22 1.05 24.12 15.26 10.79 7.63 6.82 4.82 3.41 2.41 2.16 1.71 1.39 1.21 25.79 16.31 11.53 8.15 7.29 5.16 3.65 2.58 2.31 1.82 1.49 1.29 26.32 16.65 11.77 8.32 7.44 5.26 3.72 2.63 2.35 1.86 1.52 1.32 Part 1: Atlanta and Indianapolis MSA’s and Indianapolis and St. Louis cities 2 ................................................................................................. 5 .............................................................................................. 10 ............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. Part 2: Boston PMSA and Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ................................................................................................. 10 ............................................................................................... 20............................................................................................... 25 ............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... Part 3: Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA; Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach, Miami-Hialeah, Philadelphia, and Portland, Ore. PMSA’s; Columbus, Ohio, Dayton-Springfield, Oklahoma City, and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA’s; and Chicago, Cleveland, and Philadelphia cities 2 ................................................................................................. 5 ................................................................................................. 10............................................................................................... 20............................................................................................... 25............................................................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ............................................................................................. 1,000 .......................................................................................... 1,500........................................................................................... Part 4: Bergen-Passaic, Detroit, and Newark PMSA's and Detroit city 10............................................................................................... 20 ............................................................................................... 25............................................................................................... 50............................................................................................... 100............................................................................................. 200 ............................................................................................. 250 ............................................................................................. 400 ............................................................................................. 600 ............................................................................................. 800 ..................................... ........................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 198 !?.ble,B:36 .SamP!!ng errors a“he 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black persons by selected metropolitan areas and cities —Continued K y Area and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . 12.79 8.09 5.72 4.04 3.62 2.56 1.81 1.28 114 .90 .74 .64 19.91 12.59 8.90 6.29 5.63 3.98 2.82 1.99 1.78 1.41 1.15 1.00 36.53 2< 1 16.34 11.55 10.33 7.31 5.17 3.65 3.27 2.58 2.11 1.83 41.86 26.47 18.72 13.24 11.84 8.37 5.92 4.19 3.74 2.96 2.42 2.09 44.74 28.30 20.01 14.15 12.66 8.95 6.33 4.47 4.00 3.16 2.58 2.24 45.67 28.88 20.42 14.44 12.92 9.13 6.46 4.57 4.08 3.23 2.64 2.28 2 ............................................................. 5 .......................................................... ] .................................. . 10 ....................................................... .......................... 20 .................................................................... ....... ................ . 25 ........................................................ ............................ . . 50 ............................................................. . "Z............ • 200 ................................................... .................................. . 9.91 6.27 4,43 3.13 2.80 1.98 1.40 .99 .89 .70 .57 .50 .44 .36 .31 15.43 9.76 6.90 4.88 4.36 3.09 2.18 1.54 1.38 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .56 .49 28.31 17.91 12.66 8.95 8.01 5.66 4.00 2.83 2.53 2.00 1.63 1.42 1.27 1.03 .90 32.44 20.51 14.51 10.26 9.17 6.49 4.59 3.24 2.90 2.29 1.87 1.62 1.45 1.18 1.03 34.68 21.93 15.51 10.97 9.81 6.94 4.90 3.47 3.10 2.45 2.00 1.73 1.55 1.27 1.10 35.39 22.38 15.83 11.19 10.01 7.08 5.01 3.54 3.17 2.50 2.04 1.77 1.58 1.29 1.12 5.36 3.39 2.40 1.70 1.52 8.34 5.28 3.73 2.64 2.36 15.31 9.69 6.85 4.84 4.33 17.55 11.10 7.85 5.55 4.96 18.76 11.86 8.39 5.93 5.31 19.14 12.11 8.56 6.05 5.41 9.41 5.95 4.21 2.97 2.66 1.88 1.33 .94 .84 .67 .54 .47 14.64 9.26 6.55 4.63 4.14 2.93 2.07 1.46 1.31 1.04 .85 .73 26.88 17.00 12.02 8.50 7.60 5.38 3.80 2.69 2.40 1.90 1.55 1.34 30.79 19.47 13.77 9.74 8.71 6.16 4.35 3.08 2.75 2.18 1.78 1.54 32.92 20.82 14.72 10.41 9.31 6.58 4.66 3.29 2.94 2.33 1.90 1.65 33.59 21.25 15.02 10.62 9.50 6.72 4.75 3.36 3.00 2.38 1.94 1.68 Part 5: Anaheim-Santa Ana, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Oakland, Riverside-San Bernardino, San Francisco, and San Jose PMSA’s; Sacramento and San Diego MSA’s; and Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco cities 2 ... 5 ...... .. 20.. 25.... 10 50 .... 100 200 ... 250 400 600 800 ... ... ... ... ... Pari 6: New York and Seattle PMSA’s; Baltimore, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New Orleans, and Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA’s; St. Louis; and Baltimore and New York cities 100..................................... “Z.......... 250 ..................................................... ZZZZ................ 400 ......................................... .................. 600 ............................................................Z................... ZZZ............ 800 ......................................................... 1,500 .......................................................................................... 1.000 ......................... ZZZZZZZZ........ 2.000 .................................... .... Part 7: Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA and Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA 2 5 ........................................ .............................................. ................................... 10........................................................... ................................. 20................................... ...................... 25............................... ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Part 8: Buffalo-Niagara Falls, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, and Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA’s; Houston, Milwaukee, and Nassau-Suffolk PMSA’s; Kansas City, Louisville, Memphis, Phoenix, Rochester, San Antonio, and Washington, D.C. MSA’s; and Dallas, Houston, Milwaukee, Phoenix, and San Antonio cities 2 ... 5 ... 10 . 20 . 25 . 50 . 100 200 250 400 600 800 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 199 Table B-37. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin by selected metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 12.66 8.01 5.66 4.00 3.58 2.53 19.71 12.47 8.82 6.23 5.58 3.94 36.18 22.88 16.18 11.44 10.23 7.24 41.45 26.22 18.54 13.11 11.72 8.29 44.31 28.03 19.82 14.01 12.53 8.86 45.23 28.60 20.23 14.30 12.79 9.05 7.16 4.53 3.20 2.26 2.02 1.43 1.01 11.14 7.05 4.98 3.52 3.15 2.23 1.58 20.45 12.93 9.14 6.47 5.78 4.09 2.89 23.43 14.82 10.48 7.41 6.63 4.69 3.31 25.04 15.84 11.20 7.92 7.08 5.01 3.54 25.56 16.17 11.43 8.08 7.23 5.11 3.61 15.02 9.50 6.72 4.75 4.25 3.00 2.12 1.50 1.34 1.06 .87 .75 .67 .55 .47 .42 23.38 14.79 10.46 7.39 6.61 4.68 3.31 2.34 2.09 1.65 1.35 1.17 1.05 .85 .74 .66 42.91 27.14 19.19 13.57 12.14 8.58 6.07 4.29 3.84 3.03 2.48 2.15 1.92 1.57 1.36 1.21 49.16 31.09 21.98 15.55 13.90 9.83 6.95 4.92 4.40 3.48 2.84 2.46 2.20 1.80 1.55 1.39 52.55 33.24 23.50 16.62 14.86 10.51 7.43 5.26 4.70 3.72 3.03 2.63 2.35 1.92 1.66 1.49 53.64 33.92 23.99 16.96 15.17 10.73 7.59 5.36 4.80 3.79 3.10 2.68 2.40 1.96 1.70 1.52 9.23 5.84 4.13 2.92 2.61 1.85 1.31 .92 .83 .65 .53 .46 14.37 9.09 6.43 4.54 4.07 2.87 2.03 1.44 1.29 1.02 .83 .72 26.38 16.68 11.80 8.34 7.46 5.28 3.73 2.64 2.36 1.87 1.52 1.32 30.22 19.11 13.51 9.56 8.55 6.04 4.27 3.02 2.70 2.14 1.74 1.51 32.31 20.43 14.45 10.22 9.14 6.46 4.57 3.23 2.89 2.28 1.87 1.62 32.97 20.85 14.75 10.43 9.33 6.59 4.66 3.30 2.95 2.33 1.90 1.65 Part 1: Atlanta and Indianapolis MSA’s and Indianapolis and St. Louis cities 50............................................................................................... Part 2: Boston PMSA and Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill MSA 100............................................................................................. Part 3: Anaheim-Santa Ana, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Oakland, Riverside-San Bernardino, San Francisco, and San Jose PMSA’s; Sacramento and San Diego MSA’s; and Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco cities 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 ........................................................................................... ........................................................................................... ........................................................................................... ........................................................................................... Part 4: Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley CMSA; Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach, Miami-Hialeah, Philadelphia, and Portland, Ore. PMSA’s; Columbus, Ohio, Dayton-Springfield, Oklahoma City, and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater MSA’s; and Chicago, Cleveland, and Philadelphia cities 400 .......................................................................................... 600 ................................................................................ 800 ............................................................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 200 Table B-37 Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for persons of Hispanic origin by selected metropolitan areas and cities-Continued persons of Area and size of population (In thousands) Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 7.97 5.04 3.56 2.52 2.25 1.59 1.13 .80 12.40 7.84 5.55 3.92 3.51 2.48 1.75 1.24 22.76 14.39 10.18 7.20 6.44 4.55 3.22 2.28 26.08 16.49 11.66 8.25 7.38 5.22 3.69 2.61 27.88 17.63 12.47 8.82 7.88 5.58 3.94 2.79 28.45 17.99 12.72 9.00 8.05 5.69 4.02 2.85 6.86 10.68 6.75 4.78 3.38 3.02 2.14 19.60 12.39 8.76 6.20 5.54 3.92 22.45 14.20 10.04 7.10 6.35 4.49 24.00 15.18 10.73 7.59 6.79 4.80 17.02 10.76 7.61 5.38 4.81 3.40 2.41 1.70 1.52 1.20 .98 31.24 19.76 13.97 9.88 8.84 6.25 4.42 3.12 2.79 2.21 1.80 35.79 22.63 16.00 11.32 10.12 7.16 5.06 3.58 3.20 2.53 2.07 38.26 24.20 17.11 12.10 10.82 7.65 5.41 3.83 3.42 2.71 2.21 18.21 11.52 8.15 5.76 5.15 3.64 2.58 1.82 1.63 1.29 1.05 .91 .81 .67 33.43 21.14 14.95 10.57 9.45 6.69 4.73 3.34 2.99 2.36 1.93 1.67 1.49 1.22 38.30 24.22 17.13 12.11 10.83 7.66 5.42 3.83 3.43 2.71 2.21 1.91 1.71 1.40 40.94 25.89 18.31 12.95 11.58 8.19 5.79 4.09 3.66 2.89 2.36 2.05 1.83 1.49 Part 5: Bergen-Passaic, Detroit, and Newark PMSA’s and Detroit city 2 .. 5 .... 10 ... 20 ... 25 ... 50 ... 100 200 . . Part 6: Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River CMSA and Salt Lake City-Ogden MSA 2 ... 5 ... 10 . 20 . 3.07 2.17 1.94 1.37 25 . 50 . 15 49 10.96 4.90 Part 7: Buffalo-Niagara Falls, Dallas-Fort Worth, Denver-Boulder, and Hartford-New Britain-Middletown CMSA’s; Houston, Milwaukee, and Nassau-Suffolk PMSA’s; Kansas City, ’ Louisville, Memphis, Phoenix, Rochester, San Antonio, and Washington, D.C. MSA’s; and Dallas, Houston, Milwaukee, Phoenix, and San Antonio cities 2 ................................... 5................................ ......................... 10.............................. ............................. 20 ............................... ............................. 25 ............................................................... 50 ............................................................................................... ZZZ ............................ .............................. ........................... ZZZ........................... ....................................... 100 200 250 ............................................. 400 ......................................... ........................................... 600 .’ZZZ.................... .......................................... 10.93 3.46 3.09 2.19 1.55 .98 39.05 24.70 17 46 12 35 5.52 3.90 3.49 2.76 2.25 Part 8: New York and Seattle PMSA’s; Baltimore, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New Orleans, and Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News MSA’s; St. Louis; and Baltimore and New York cities 2 ...................................................... 5 10 .............................................................................................. 20 ................................................... ...................................... 25.............................................................. ..........................‘ZZ.................... ....................... ZZZ.................... 200................................................... ...................... .’.ZZZ................... 250 ...................................... 50 100.............................................. .................................... 400 ................................................ ...................................... 600 ............................................ ........ ....................................... 800............................................................................................ 1,000............................................;;;;;;........................................ 1,500............................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Z.Z 11.70 7.40 3.70 2.34 1.65 1.17 1.05 .68 .58 .43 201 26.43 13.21 5 91 4 18 3.74 2.41 2.09 1.87 1.53 Appendix C. Geographic Boundary Definitions Table C-1 of this appendix lists the States composing the Census regions and divisions for which data are published in section I. Table C-2 provides the geographic definitions of the metropolitan areas for which data are published in section III. Beginning with 1986 annual averages, data for metropoli tan areas reflect revised standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, effective June 30, 1983.1 Effective December 22, 1987, the boundary of the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area was redefined to include the part of Sullivan City in Crawford County, Missouri. This change is not reflected in the data for St. Louis shown in this bulletin. 1 The standards were published in the Federal Register on January 3, 1980; the definitions and a complete listing of the areas were published on June 27, 1983 in OMB release 83-20. The defmintions and a complete list ing of the metropolitan areas are also available on microfiche (PB86-199742) from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22151. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Metropolitan areas A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is an urban area that meets specified size criteria—either it has a city of at least 50,000 inhabitants within its corporate limits, or it contains an urbanized area of at least 50,000 inhabitants and has a total population of at least 100,000. A Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) is an ur ban area within a very large metropolitan area. A PMSA either was recognized as a separate metropolitan area as of January 1, 1980, or has a population of at least 100,000 with at least 60 percent of the population urban and less than 50 percent of the resident workers commuting to jobs outside the area. A Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) is a combination of contiguous metropolitan areas. It is defined as a metropolitan area which has a population of at least 1 million and which contains two or more pmsa’s. The CMSA comprises the entire geographical area of its constituent pmsa’s—all counties (in New England, cities and towns) must be included in the pmsa’s. 202 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table C-1. State composition of the Census regions and divisions Region and division State Northeast: New England ......................... Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Middle Atlantic....................... New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Midwest: East North Central ................ Illinois Indiana Ohio Michigan Wisconsin West North Central............... Iowa Kansas Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota South: South Atlantic ........................ Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Virginia West Virginia East South Central............... Alabama Kentucky Mississippi Tennessee West South Central............... Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas West: Mountain............................. Arizona Colorado Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Utah Wyoming Pacific ........................ Alaska California Hawaii Oregon Washington 203 Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas State and area Type of area Arizona Phoenix MSA California Anaheim-Santa Ana........ Los Angeles-Long Beach Oakland........................... Riverside-San Bernardino Sacramento..................... San Diego........................ San Francisco................. San Jose .......................... Colorado Denver-Boulder Connecticut Hartford-New Britain-Middletown PMSA PMSA PMSA PMSA MSA MSA PMSA PMSA Definition Maricopa County Orange County Los Angeles County Alameda and Contra Costa Counties Riverside and San Bernardino Counties El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yalo Counties San Diego County Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties Santa Clara County CMSA Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson Counties CMSA Bristol, Hartford, and New Britain cities and Aron, Berlin, Bloomfield, Burlington, Canton, East Granby, East Hartford, East Windsor, Enfield, Farmington, Glastonbury, Granby’, Manchester, Marlborough, Newington, Plainville, Rocky Hill, Simsburg, Southington, South Windsor, Suffield, West Hartford, Wethersfield, Windsor, and Windsor Locks towns in Hartford County; Barkhamsted, New Hartford, and Plymouth towns in Litchfield County; Middletown city and Cromwell, Durham, East Haddam, East Hampton, Haddam, Middlefield, and Portland towns in Middlesex County; Colchester town in New London County, Andover, Bolton, Columbia, Coventry, Ellington, Hebron, Somers, Stafford, Tolland, Vernon, and Willington towns in Tolland County District of Columbia Washington.......... Florida Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood-Pompano Beach Miami-Hialeah................................................. Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................ MSA PMSA Broward County PMSA Dade County MSA Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties Georgia Atlanta Illinois Chicago MSA MSA Kentucky Louisville MSA MSA https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bullitt, Jefferson, Oldham, and Shelby Counties, Ky; Clark, Floyd, and Harrison Jefferson, Orleans, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, and St. Tammany Parishes Maryland Baltimore Boone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, and Shelby Counties Counties, Ind. Louisiana New Orleans Barrow, Butts, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, De Kalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Rockdale, Spaulding, and Walton Counties PMSA Cook, Du Page, and McHenry Counties Indiana Indianapolis District of Columbia; Calvert, Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, and Prince Georges Counties, Md; Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park cities, and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudon, Prince William, and Stafford Counties, Va. MSA Baltimore city, and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and Queen Anne's Counties 204 Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas—Continued State and area Type of Definition area Massachusetts Boston.......... Michigan Detroit....................... Minnesota Minneapolis-St. Paul Missouri Kansas City St. Louis.... New Jersey Bergen-Passaic Newark............. New York Buffalo-Niagara Falls............ Nassau-Suffolk...................... New York................................ Rochester................................ North Carolina Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Ohio Cincinnati.............. Cleveland.............. Columbus.............. Dayton-Springfield Oklahoma Oklahoma City...... PMSA Mansfield, Norton, and Raynham towns in Bristol County; Lynn city and Lynnfield, Nahant, and Saugus towns in Essex County; Cambridge, Everett, Malden, Marlborough, Medford, Melrose, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, and Woburn cities, and Acton, Arlington, Ashland, Ayer, Bedford, Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Carlisle, Concord, Framingham, Groton, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton, Maynard, Natick, North Reading, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Townsend, Wakefield, Watertown, Wayland, Weston, Wilmington, and Winchester towns in Middlesex County; Quincy city, and Bellingham, Braintree, Brookline, Canton, Cohasset, Dedham, Dover, Foxborough, Franklin, Holbrook, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Milton, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, Walpole, Wellesley, Westwood, Weymouth, and Wrentham towns in Norfolk County; Carver, Duxbury, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marshfield, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rockland, and Scituate towns in Plymouth County; Boston, Chelsea, and Revere cities and Winthrop town in Suffolk County; Berlin, Bolton, Harvard, Hopedale, Lancaster, Mendon, Milford, Southborough, and Upton towns in Worcester County PMSA Lapeer, Livingston, Macombe, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties MSA Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Washington, and Wright Counties, Minn.; St. Croix County, Wis. MSA Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami, and Wyandotte Counties, Kan.; Cass, Clay, Jackson, , Lafayette, Platte, and Ray Counties, Mo. MSA Clinton, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, III.; St. Louis city, and Franklin, Jefferson, St. Charles and St. Louis Counties, Mo. PMSA Bergen and Passaic Counties PMSA Essex, Morris, Sussex, and Union Counties CMSA Erie and Niagara Counties PMSA Nassau and Suffolk Counties PMSA Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and Westchester Counties MSA Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties MSA Cabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Meckleberg, Rowan, and Union Counties, N.C.; York County, S.C. PMSA Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties, Ohio; Boone, Campbell, and Kenton Counties, Ky.; Dearborn County, Ind. PMSA Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Medina Counties MSA Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Pickaway, and Union Counties MSA Clark, Greene, Miami, and Montgomery Counties MSA Canadien, Cleveland, Logan, McClain, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie Counties 1 This is not the official OMB definition of the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area. Excluded is the part of Sullivan City in Crawford County, Missouri. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 205 Table C-2. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas—Continued State and area Type of area Definition Oregon Portland PMSA Clackamas, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties Pennsylvania Philadelphia.................... PMSA Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties, Pa.; Burlington, Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley Rhode Island Providence-Pawtucket-Fall River Tennessee Memphis Texas Dallas-Fort Worth Houston...... San Antonio Camden, and Gloucester Counties, N.J. CMSA Allegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland Counties CMSA MSA Shelby and Tipton Counties, Tenn.; Crittenden County, Ark.; and Desoto County, Miss. CMSA Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Kaufman, Johnson, Parker, Rockwell, and Tarrant Counties PMSA Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller Counties MSA Bexar, Comal, and Guadalupe Counties Utah Salt Lake City-Ogden Virginia Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News Attleboro and Fall River cities and North Attleborough, Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, and Westport towns in Bristol County, Mass.; Barrington, Bristol, and Warren towns in Bristol County, R.I.; Warwick city and Coventry, East Greenwich, and West Warwick towns in Kent County, R.I.; Jamestown town, Little Compton, and Tiverton towns in Newport County, R.I.; Plainville town in Norfolk County, Mass., Central Falls, Cranston, East Providence, Pawtucket, Providence, and Woonsocket cities and Burrillvtlle, Cumberland, Foster, Glocester, Johnston, Lincoln, North Providence, North Smithfield, Smithfield, and Scituate towns in Providence County,R.I.; Exeter, Narragansett, North Kingston, Richmond, and South Kingston towns in Washington County,R.I.; Blackstone and Millville towns in Worcester County Davis, Salt Lake, and Weber Counties MSA Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach and Williamsburg cities, and Gloucester, James City, and York Counties Washington Seattle.... PMSA King and Snohomish Counties Wisconsin Milwaukee PMSA Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 206 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices REGION VIII REGION VII REGION II REGION IV REGION VI Region I Kennedy Federal Building Suite 1603 Boston, MA 02203 Phone: (617) 565-2327 Region II Room 808 201 Varick Street New York, NY 10014 Phone: (212)337-2400 Region III 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, PA 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30367 Phone: (404) 347-4416 Region V 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, IL 60604 Phone: (312)353-1880 Region VI Federal Building 525 Griffin Street, Room 221 Dallas, TX 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6970 Regions VII and VIII 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, MO 64106 Phone: (816)426-2481 Regions IX and X 71 Stevenson Street P.O. Box 3766 San Francisco, CA 94119 Phone: (415) 995-5605 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Lab-441
