The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
L a .3 ^ 3 3 4 Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 1984 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics May 1985 S .M .S .U . L IB R A R Y U.S. D E P O S IT O R Y JUN 1 7 1985 Bulletin 2234 ment em lent em 'ment em ment em m ent em m ent em ment em lent em lent em ent unem oyment em oymertt em oyment em ment em ment em ent em ment em yment em yment em oyment em oyment em oyment em ovment em tent em int em it em mei lent ment tent entunem lent tent lei oyment mei m ent m ent m ent i i loyment lent m ent m ent oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment oyment ovment ;im iiill »vSSif® m ent emc lent em m ent em tent em m ent em lent unem: em] em] em: ] ] mi ymi oymei oymi oyment ent nt ment ent ent ent lent unem im tent em em m ent em em m ent em m ent em intunem lent em m 3 m ent em Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 1984 U.S. Department of Labor William E. Brock, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner May 1985 Bulletin 2234 For sale by the superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Preface The official Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) esti mates for States, metropolitan areas, and central cities, which are the basis for determining the eligibility of an area for benefits under Federal economic assistance pro grams, result from the Federal-State Cooperative Pro gram. BLS is responsible for establishing the estimating procedures; the State employment security agencies are responsible for developing the estimates. For all States, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA), and New York City, the official annual average estimates are obtained directly from the CPS. For the remaining metropolitan areas and cities, the official annual average estimates are derived using a standardized procedure. Data from the CPS for metropolitan areas and cities in this bull etin are not the official BLS estimates and are provided because they are the only current source of information on demographic and economic characteristics. Data for two metropolitan areas, New York and Minneapolis-St. Paul, relate to the Labor Market Area (LMA) rather than the Standard Metropolitan Statisti cal Area (SMSA) definition. For further information on geographic areas, see appendix C. This bulletin was prepared in the Division of Data Development and Users’ Services in collaboration with the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced with out permission. Data on labor force, employment, and unemployment in State and sub-State areas are available from two ma jor sources—the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the Federal-State Cooperative Program. This bulletin presents data from the CPS for regions, States, and se lected large metropolitan areas and central cities. It provides 1984 annual averages for the employed and the unemployed by selected demographic and economic characteristics based on population counts projected from the 1980 decennial census. Comparable data for 1980-83 were published in Geo graphic Profile o f Employment and Unemployment as follows: 1983, Bulletin 2216; 1982, Bulletin 2170; and 1981 and 1980, Bulletin 2156. Bulletin 2156 also provid ed instructions for adjusting 1970 census-based data for earlier years to reflect 1980 census population counts. The name of the North Central region has been changed to the Midwest region. There has been no change in the component States or census divisions. Revised 1983 definitions for metropolitan areas based on guidelines and standards established by the Office of Management and Budget will be introduced in this report with the publication of 1985 annual averages. National 1984 annual averages for persons of His panic origin have been revised to reflect new population controls introduced in January 1985. Subnational data shown in this bulletin for the Hispanic population have not been revised due to the absence of separate controls for States, regions, or areas. iii ' ■ : Contents Page Geographic profile of employment and umemployment, 1984 .................................................. 1 Section I. Estimates for Census regions and divisions............................................................... Tables: Census regions and divisions, 1984 annual averages: 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status........................................................................... 2. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin.................................................................................................... 3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation............... 4. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin............................. 5. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry.................................................................................................. 6. Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, ex cluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin . . . 7. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of w ork................... 8. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual sta tu s......................................................................... 9. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, , Hispanic origin, and reason not at w o rk ................................................................. 10. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment.................................................................................................... 11. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment ...................................................................................... 2 Section II. Estimates for S tates.................................................................................................. Charts: 1. Unemployment rates by State, 1984 annual averages................................................ 2. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1983-84 .......................................................... Tables: States, 1984 annual averages: 12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital s ta tu s .................................................. 13. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin.................................................................................. 14. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation............... 15. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation............................. 16. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry..................... 17. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry................................. 18. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work ................. 19. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status........................................................................... 20. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reaso n .......................................... 21. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment ........................................................................................ 22. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment...................................................................................... v 3 8 10 13 17 19 23 25 27 29 31 33 34 34 35 49 54 58 62 65 69 74 78 79 83 Contents—Continued Section III. Estimates for metropolitan areas and cities.......................................................... Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 1984 annual averages: 23. Employment status of the civlian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital sta tu s...................................................... 24. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation............ 25. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation..................... 26. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry..................................................................... 27. Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic orig in .............................................................................................. Appendixes: A. Definitions of data derived from the Current Population Survey........................... B. Sampling and estimation procedures and sampling error ta b le s............................. C. Geographic boundary definitions............................................................................. vi Page 87 88 99 102 106 108 112 114 146 Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 1984 only if they meet the BLS standard of reliability for publication. (See appendix B for an explanation of the BLS standard for publication of CPS data.) Estimates for the regions and divisions are shown in section I; States are shown in section II; and metropolitan areas and cities are in section III. Since these estimates are based on a survey rather than on a complete census of the population, they are subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges have been provided, at a 90-percent confidence interval, for the unemployment rates in the first table of sections I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides tables from which the sampling error ranges can be obtained for the data in other tables in these sections. The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular monthly survey of about 60,000 households (59,500 beginning in 1985) from which the national unemploy ment rate is derived. (See appendix A for definitions and concepts in the CPS, and appendix B for a descrip tion of estimation procedures. Changes in the estima tion procedures used in the CPS, which were introduced in the national estimates in January 1985, will be incor porated in this report with the publication of 1985 an nual data.) Annual average estimates of the labor force by demographic characteristics (age, sex, race, and His panic origin) and the economic characteristics of the employed and unemployed are published in this bulletin 1 Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 UNITED STATES2 T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 176,383 83,605 92,778 14,735 113,544 63,835 49,709 7,943 64.4 76.4 53.6 53.9 105,005 59,091 45,915 6,444 59.5 70.7 49.5 43.7 8,539 4,744 3,794 1,499 7.5 7.4 7.6 18.9 7.4 7.3 7.5 18.4 - 7.6 7.6 7.8 19.4 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 152,347 72,723 79,624 12,147 98,492 56,062 42,431 6,952 64.6 77.1 53.3 57.2 92,120 52,462 39,659 5,836 60.5 72.1 49.8 48.0 6,372 3,600 2,772 1,116 6.5 6.4 6.5 16.0 6.4 6.3 6.4 15.5 - 6.6 6.5 6.7 16.6 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 19,348 8,654 10,694 2,161 12,033 6,126 v 5,907 827 62.2 70.8 55.2 38.3 10,119 5,124 4,995 474 52.3 59.2 46.7 21.9 1,914 1,003 911 353 15.9 16.4 15.4 42.7 15.5 15.8 14.9 41.0 - 16.3 16.9 16.0 44.4 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n .................................................. W om en.......................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 11,164 5,471 5,692 1,233 7,247 4,414 2,833 585 64.9 80.7 49.8 47.4 6,469 3,950 2,519 444 57.9 72.2 44.3 36.0 778 464 314 142 10.7 10.5 11.1 24.2 10.3 10.0 10.4 22.4 - 11.2 11.1 11.8 26.2 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 42,861 103,289 30,232 29,864 68,151 15,530 6 9 .7 - . 66.0 51.4 26,143 64,692 14,170 61.0 62.6 46.9 3,721 3,458 1,360 12.5 5.1 8.8 12.2 5.0 8.5 - 12.7 5.2 9.0 Total ................................................... M e n .................................................. Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 38,397 18,000 20,397 3,267 23,958 13,473 10,486 1,661 62.4 74.8 51.4 50.8 22,321 12,546 9,775 1,380 58.1 69.7 47.9 42.2 1,638 927 711 281 6.8 6.9 6.8 16.9 6.6 6.5 6.4 15.6 - 7.1 7.2 7.2 18.2 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ........ 34,126 16,085 18,041 2,803 21,391 12,150 9,242 1,526 62.7 75.5 51.2 54.4 20,084 11,402 8,682 1,304 58.9 70.9 48.1 46.5 1,307 748 559 222 6.1 6.2 6.1 14.6 5.9 5.8 5.7 13.2 - 6.4 6.5 6.4 15.9 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 3,627 1,603 2,024 412 2,139 1,083 1,056 121 59.0 67.6 52.2 29.4 1,834 917 917 65 50.6 57.2 45.3 15.8 305 166 139 56 14.3 15.3 13.2 46.2 13.1 13.6 11.5 40.7 - 15.4 17.0 14.8 51.8 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n ................................... .............. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 1,814 766 1,049 220 1,010 577 433 78 55.7 75.4 41.3 35.7 882 512 371 56 48.6 66.8 35.3 25.6 128 65 63 22 12.7 11.3 14.4 28.4 11.1 9.3 11.9 21.7 - 14.2 13.3 16.9 35.2 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 10,636 21,254 6,507 7,221 13,772 2,965 67.9 64.8 45.6 6,440 13,162 2,719 60.5 61.9 41.8 782 610 246 10.8 4.4 8.3 10.3 4.2 7.5 - 11.4 4.7 9.1 Total ................................................... M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 9,713 4,612 5,101 815 6,555 3,617 2,938 502 67.5 78.4 57.6 61.6 6,237 3,445 2,792 444 64.2 74.7 54.7 54.4 319 173 146 58 4.9 4.8 5.0 11.6 4.5 4.3 4.4 9.7 - 5.2 5.3 5.5 13.5 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ........ 9,253 4,407 4,847 766 6,232 3,460 2,772 484 67.3 78.5 57.2 63.3 5,939 3,299 2,640 432 64.2 74.9 54.5 56.4 293 161 132 53 4.7 4.6 4.8 10.9 4.3 4.1 4.2 9.0 - 5.1 5.1 5.3 12.8 Black .................................................. M e n ................................................. Women ........................................... 366 159 206 261 124 137 71.4 77.7 66.4 238 . 112 126 65.1 70.5 61.0 23 12 11 8.7 9.3 8.2 6.1 5.4 4.7 - 11.4 13.2 11.8 Hispanic origin.................................. 159 95 60.0 81 51.0 14 15.0 10.2 - 19.8 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present........... . Other marital status3 ..... ................ . 2,658 5,487 1,568 1,969 3,790 797 74.1 69,1 508 1,826 3,659 752 68.7 66.7 48.0 142 131 45 7.2 3.5 5,6 6.4 3.0 4.5 - 8.0 3.9 6.8 Northeast Region , New England Division See footnotes at end of table. 3 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population T o ta l........................................... M e n .......................................... W om en.................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. Area and population group Civilian labor force Unemployment Employment Number Percent of population 28,684 13,388 15,296 2,451 17,403 9,855 7,548 1,159 W h ite .......................................... M e n ........................................... Women .................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. 24,872 11,678 13,194 2,037 B la c k .......................................... M e n .......................................... Women .................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. Error range of rate' Number Percent of population Number Rate 60.7 73.6 49.3 47.3 16,084 9,101 6,983 936 56.1 68.0 45.7 38.2 1,319 754 565 223 7.6 7.7 7.5 19.2 7.3 7.2 7.0 17.5 15,159 8,690 6,469 1,042 60.9 74.4 49.0 51.1 14,145 8,103 6,042 872 56.9 69.4 45.8 42.8 1,014 587 427 170 6.7 6.8 6.6 16.3 6.4 6.3 6.1 14.5 _ - 3,262 1,444 1,818 369 1,878 959 919 106 57.6 66.4 50.6 28.6 1,596 805 791 55 48.9 55.8 43.5 14.8 282 154 128 51 15.0 16.1 13.9 48.2 13.7 14.2 12.1 42.5 _ - Hispanic origin........................... M e n .......................................... W om en .................................... 1,656 703 953 915 528 387 55.3 75.1 40.6 801 469 333 48.4 66.6 34.9 114 60 54 12.4 11.3 13.9 10.7 9.1 11.2 Single (never married)............. Married, spouse present......... Other marital status3 ............... 7,977 15,767 4,940 5,253 9,982 2,168 65.8 63.3 43.9 4,614 9,504 1,967 57.8 60.3 39.8 639 479 201 12.2 4.8 9.3 11.5 4.4 8.3 T o ta l........................................... M e n .......................................... W om en .................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ... ..... 44,105 21,049 23,056 3,795 28,777 16,213 12,564 2,213 65.2 77.0 54.5 58.3 26,354 14,826 11,527 1,789 59.8 70.4 50.0 47.1 2,423 1,387 1,036 423 8.4 8.6 8.2 19.1 8.2 8.2 7.9 17.9 - W h ite .......................................... M e n .......................................... W om en .................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. ..... 39,913 19,150 20,763 3,331 26,229 14,899 11,330 2,023 65.7 77.8 54.6 60.7 24,329 13,799 10,530 1,683 61.0 72.1 50.7 50.5 1,901 1,100 800 340 7.2 7.4 7.1 16.8 7.0 7.0 6.7 15.6 - 3,640 1,629 2,011 412 2,210 1,129 1,081 168 60.7 69.3 53.8 40.9 1,727 866 861 89 47.5 53.1 42.8 21.6 483 264 219 79 21.8 23.3 20.3 47.2 20.5 21.4 18.4 42.5 - Middle Atlantic Division _ - - - _ - 7.9 8.1 8.0 20.9 7.0 7.2 7.1 18.0 16.3 17.9 15.7 53.9 14.1 13.4 16.7 12.9 5.1 10.3 Midwest Region B la c k .......................................... M e n .......................................... W om en .................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. Hispanic origin........................... M e n .......................................... Women .................................... Single (never married)............. Married, spouse present......... Other marital status3 ................ ... ... ... 694 351 343 481 286 195 69.4 81.7 56.8 421 254 168 10,574 26,513 7,018 7,525 17,747 3,505 71.2 66.9 49.9 31,081 14,812 16,269 2,727 20,083 11,341 8,742 1,563 27,589 13,238 14,351 2,336 3,136 1,403 1,733 362 - _ - . - 8.7 8.9 8.6 20.4 7.5 7.7 7.4 18.1 23.2 25.2 22.2 51.8 14.7 14.3 17.6 60.8 72.3 48.9 60 33 27 12.4 11.4 13.8 10.1 8.6 10.1 6,473 16,767 3,114 61.2 63.2 44.4 1,052 980 391 14.0 5.5 11.2 13.4 5.3 10.3 - 64.6 78.6 53.7 57.3 18,201 10,270 7,931 1,229 58.6 69.3 48.7 45.1 1,882 1,071 811 334 9.4 9.4 9.3 21.4 9.0 9.0 8.8 19.8 - 9.9 - 22.9 17,975 10,255 7,720 1,409 65.2 77.5 53.8 80.3 18,537 9,423 7,115 1,147 59.9 71.2 49.6 49.1 1,438 832 606 261 8.0 8.1 7.8 18.6 7.7 7.7 7.3 17.0 - 8.3 8.6 8.3 20.1 1,881 962 919 142 60.0 68.8 53.0 39.3 1,460 735 725 71 46.6 52.4 41.8 19.7 421 226 195 71 22.4 23.5 21.2 49.9 20.9 21.5 19.1 45.2 - - 14.6 5.8 12.0 East North Central Division T o ta l............................................ M e n .......................................... W om en.................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. W h ite .......................................... M e n .......................................... W om en .................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. B la c k .......................................... M e n .......................................... W om en.................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. Hispanic origin........................... M e n .......................................... W o m en .................................... Single (never married).............. Married, spouse present......... Other marital status3 ................ ... ... ... ... ... ... 9.7 - - 570 289 281 390 234 157 68.5 80.9 55.7 338 205 133 59.3 70.9 47.3 52 29 24 13.4 12.4 15.1 10.7 8.9 10.6 - 7,682 18,331 5,068 5,418 12,153 2,511 70.5 66.3 49.6 4,588 11,404 2,212 59.7 62.2 43.8 832 750 300 15.4 6.2 11.9 14.8 5.8 10.9 _ - See footnotes at end of table. 4 - 9.8 23.9 25.6 23.2 54.7 16.2 15.8 19.5 18.1 6.5 13.0 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Unemployment Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 13,024 6,237 6,787 1,069 8,694 4,872 3,822 650 66.8 78.1 56.3 60.8 8,152 4,556 3,597 561 62.6 73.0 53.0 52.5 542 316 225 89 6.2 6.5 5.9 13.7 5.9 6.0 5.4 11.9 - 6.6 7.0 6.4 15.6 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 12,324 5,912 6,412 994 8,254 4,644 3,610 614 67.0 78.6 56.3 61.8 7,792 4,376 3,415 535 63.2 74.0 53.3 53.8 463 268 194 79 5.6 5.6 5.4 12.9 5.2 5.3 4.8 11.0 - 6.0 6.3 5.9 14.7 B la c k .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ 504 226 278 329 168 162 65.3 74.0 58.1 267 130 137 53.0 57.6 49.2 62 37 25 18.8 22.2 15.4 15.8 17.7 11.4 - 21.9 26.6 19.4 Hispanic origin.'................................. 124 91 73.4 84 67.5 7 8.0 4.0 - 12.0 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 2,892 8,182 1,951 2,107 5,593 993 72.9 68.4 50.9 1,888 5,363 902 65.3 65.5 46.2 220 230 91 10.4 4.1 9.2 9.5 3.7 7.9 - 11.3 4.5 10.5 T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 59,475 28,000 31,475 4,907 36,046 21,298 16,749 2,556 64.0 76.1 53.2 52.1 35,293 19,859 15,433 2,033 59.3 70.9 49.0 41.4 2,754 1,438 1,316 523 7.2 6.8 7.9 20.5 7.0 6.5 7.5 19.3 - 7.4 7.0 8.2 21.6 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 48,394 23,056 25,339 3,697 31,008 17,721 13,287 2,058 64.1 76.9 52.4 55.7 29,251 16,771 12,480 1,732 60.4 72.7 49.3 46.9 1,757 950 807 326 5.7 5.4 6.1 15.8 5.5 5.1 5.7 14.6 - 5.9 5.6 6.4 17.0 B la c k .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 10,314 4,604 5,710 1,144 6,532 3,309 3,224 466 63.3 71.9 56.5 40.8 5,575 2,836 2,739 274 54.1 61.6 48.0 23.9 957 473 485 192 14.7 14.3 15.0 41.3 14.0 13.4 14.1 38.5 - 15.3 15.2 16.0 44.0 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 3,203 1,510 1,693 335 2,115 1,229 886 169 66.0 81.4 52.3 50.5 1,931 1,123 808 134 60.3 74.3 47.7 40.0 184 107 78 35 8.7 8.7 8.8 20.9 7.8 7.4 7.3 16.4 - 9.7 9.9 10.2 25.4 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 13,211 35,650 10,613 8,971 23,499 5,577 67.9 65.9 52.5 7,789 22,361 5,142 59.0 62.7 48.5 1,181 1,138 434 13.2 4.8 7.8 12.6 4.6 7.2 - 13.7 5.1 8.3 T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 29,637 13,875 15,762 2,415 18,853 10,393 8,460 1,275 63.6 74.9 53.7 52.8 17,627 9,779 7,848 1,036 59.5 70.5 49.8 42.9 1,226 614 612 239 6.5 5.9 7.2 18.7 6.2 5.5 6.8 17.1 - 6.8 6.3 7.7 20.4 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 23,480 11,146 12,335 1,743 14,860 8,394 6,466 997 63.3 75.3 52.4 57.2 14,117 8,007 6,110 862 60.1 71.8 49.5 49.4 743 387 356 135 5.0 4.6 5.5 13.6 4.7 4.2 5.1 11.9 - 5.3 5.0 6.0 15.2 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 5,820 2,590 3,231 643 3,763 1,884 1,879 266 64.7 72.7 58.2 41.4 3,299 1,661 1,638 164 56.7 64.1 50.7 25.5 464 223 241 102 12.3 11.8 12.8 38.3 11.5 10.7 11.7 34.4 - 13.2 13.0 14.0 42.1 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n .................................................. Women ............................................ 896 403 492 598 324 273 66.7 80.4 55.5 557 306 251 62.2 75.8 51.1 41 19 22 6.8 5.8 8.0 5.2 3.7 5.4 - 8.4 7.8 10.6 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 6,854 17,388 5,395 4,697 11,362 2,794 68.5 65.3 51.8 4,140 10,885 2,603 60.4 62.6 48.2 557 477 191 11.9 4.2 6.8 11.1 3.9 6.1 - 12.6 4.5 7.6 Area and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 W est North Central Division South Region South Atlantic Division See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population Total ................................................... M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 11,063 5,128 5,935 934 6,807 3,819 2,988 446 61.5 74.5 50.3 47.8 6,141 3,465 2,675 327 55.5 67.6 45.1 35.0 666 353 313 119 9.8 9.3 10.5 26.7 9.3 8.6 9.6 23.9 - 10.3 10.0 11.3 29.5 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........ 9,015 4,239 4,776 711 5,610 3,212 2,398 369 62.2 75.8 50.2 51.9 5,193 2,981 2,213 293 57.6 70.3 46.3 41.2 417 232 185 77 7.4 7.2 7.7 20.7 6.9 6.5 6.9 17.8 - 8.0 7.9 8.5 23.7 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. Women ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 2,012 873 1,139 221 1,177 595 582 77 58.5 68.1 34.8 928 474 455 34 46.1 54.2 39.9 15.6 249 121 127 43 21.1 20.4 21.9 55.3 19.5 18.1 19.5 50.4 - 22.8 22.7 24.2 60.3 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 2,277 6,747 2,038 1,438 4,389 979 63.2 65.0 48.1 1,156 4,119 865 50.8 61.0 42.5 283 270 114 19.6 6.1 11.6 18.2 5.6 10.1 - 21.1 6.7 13.2 T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. Women ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 18,775 8,997 9,778 1,559 12,387 7,086 5,301 835 66.0 78.8 54.2 53.5 11,525 6,615 4,910 670 61.4 73.5 50.2 43.0 862 471 391 165 7.0 6.6 7.4 19.8 6.6 6.2 6.8 17.8 - 7.3 7.1 7.9 21.8 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 15,899 7,671 8,228 1,243 10,538 6,114 4,423 692 66.3 79.7 53.8 55.7 9,941 5,783 4,158 578 62.5 75.4 50.5 46.5 597 331 265 114 5.7 5.4 6.0 16.5 5.3 5.0 5.4 14.4 - 6.0 5.9 6.6 18.6 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 2,481 1,141 1,341 280 1,592 830 762 123 64.2 72.7 56.9 44.0 1,348 701 647 75 54.3 61.5 48.2 26.8 244 129 116 48 15.3 15.5 15.2 39.0 14.0 13.6 13.3 33.6 - 16.7 17.3 17.1 44.4 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 2,276 1,094 1,182 266 1,497 894 603 131 65.8 81.8 51.0 49.4 1,355 808 547 102 59.5 73.8 46.3 38.3 142 87 56 30 9.5 9.7 9.2 22.5 8.3 8.2 7.4 17.3 - 10.7 11.2 11,0 27.6 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 4,080 11,515 3,180 2,835 7,748 1,804 69.5 67.3 56.7 2,494 7,357 1,674 61.1 63.9 52.6 342 391 129 12.0 5.0 7.2 11.1 4.7 6.2 - 13.0 5.4 8.1 T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 34,347 16,527 17,820 2,761 22,721 12,827 9,895 1,513 66.2 77.6 55.5 54.8 21,000 11,836 9,164 1,241 61.1 71.6 51.4 44.9 1,721 991 730 272 7.6 7.7 7.4 18.0 7.3 7.4 7.0 16.6 - 7.8 8.1 7.8 19.4 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. Women ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 29,874 14,413 15,462 2,314 19,836 11,275 8,561 1,344 66.4 78.2 55.4 58.1 18,430 10,474 7,956 1,117 61.7 72.7 51.5 48.3 1,406 801 605 227 7.1 7.1 7.1 16.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 15.4 - 7.4 7.5 7.5 18.3 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 1,755 812 943 192 1,143 601 542 70 65.1 74.0 57.5 36.7 975 501 475 46 55.6 61.7 50.3 23.8 168 100 68 25 14.7 16.7 12.5 35.1 13.1 14.4 10.4 27.5 - 16.2 18.9 14.6 42.7 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n .................................................. W om en........................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........ 4,143 2,020 2,123 488 2,731 1,646 1,085 241 65.9 81.5 51.1 49.3 2,428 1,462 967 185 58.6 72.4 45.5 37.9 303 184 118 56 11.1 11.2 10.9 23.1 10.2 10.1 9.5 19.5 - 12.0 12.3 12.3 26.8 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................ Other marital status3 ....................... 8,431 19,835 6,081 6,140 13,108 3,474 72.8 66.1 57.1 5,435 12,379 3,186 64.5 62.4 52.4 705 729 287 11.5 5.6 8.3 10.9 5.3 7.6 - 12.1 5.9 9.0 Area and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 East South Central Division 51.1 West South Central Division West Region See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ Area and population group Civilian labor force Unemployment Employment Error range of rate1 2 Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 9,038 4,383 4,655 724 6,111 3,461 2,650 427 67.6 79.0 56.9 58.9 5,732 3,247 2,485 360 63.4 74.1 53.4 49.7 379 214 165 67 6.2 6.2 6.2 15.6 5.8 5.7 5.7 13.7 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 8,484 4,119 4,365 659 5,751 3,267 2,484 403 67.8 79.3 56.9 61.1 5,419 3,079 2,340 345 63.9 74.7 53.6 52.3 332 189 143 58 5.8 5.8 5.8 14.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 12.5 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ 206 103 103 155 84 70 75.0 81.8 68.2 135 74 60 65.4 72.3 58.5 20 10 10 12.7 11.6 14.1 9.9 7.9 9.8 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 943 462 481 106 622 367 254 56 65.9 79.4 52.9 52.3 560 329 231 42 59.3 71.2 48.0 39.4 62 38 24 14 10.0 10.4 9.4 24.7 8.6 8.6 7.3 18.7 Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................. Other marital status3 ....................... 2,006 5,545 1,487 1,492 3,737 882 74.4 67.4 59.3 1,348 3,569 815 67.2 64.4 54.8 144 168 67 9.7 4.5 7.6 8.8 4.1 6.6 T o ta l................................................... M e n .................................................. Women ............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........ 25,309 12,144 13,165 2,037 16,610 9,365 7,245 1,086 65.6 77.1 55.0 53.3 15,268 8,589 6,679 881 60.3 70.7 50.7 43.2 1,342 776 565 205 8.1 8.3 7.8 18.9 7.7 7.8 7.3 17.2 W h ite .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 21,390 10,293 11,097 1,655 14,085 8,007 6,077 941 65.8 77.8 54.8 56.9 13,011 7,395 5,616 773 60.8 71.8 50.6 46.7 1,074 612 461 169 7.6 7.6 7.6 17.9 7.3 7.2 7.1 16.1 Black .................................................. M e n .................................................. W om en ........................................... 1,549 709 840 989 517 472 63.8 72.8 56.2 841 426 414 54.3 60.1 49.3 148 90 58 15.0 17.5 12.3 13.3 15.0 9.9 Hispanic origin.................................. M e n .................................................. W om en............................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........ 3,200 1,558 1,642 382 2,109 1,279 831 185 65.9 82.1 50.6 48.4 1,869 1,133 736 143 58.4 72.7 44.8 37.5 241 146 95 42 11.4 11.4 11.4 22.7 10.3 10.1 9.7 18.3 - Single (never married)..................... Married, spouse present................ Other marital status3 ....................... 6,425 14,290 4,593 4,648 9,371 2,591 72.3 65.6 56.4 4,087 8,810 2,371 63.6 61.6 51.6 561 561 220 12.1 6.0 8.5 11.3 5.6 7.6 - Number Rate Mountain Division _ - _ - - 6.6 6.7 6.8 17.6 6.1 6.2 6.3 16.4 _ 15.6 15.3 - 18.4 _ 11.3 12.2 11.5 - 30.6 - _ 10.5 4.9 8.7 - Pacific Division 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same popula tion and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals for regions and States. 3 "Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and mar _ - - _ - - _ - 8.4 8.7 8.3 20.7 8.0 8.1 8.1 19.8 16.7 20.0 14.6 _ 12.5 - 12.8 13.1 27.1 12.8 6.4 9t3 ried with spouse absent. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 7 Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full* and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Full-time labor force Part-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Population group and area Employed on Total Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Total Full-time schedules1 Part time for economic reasons Number time1 Percent of full-time labor force Number Percent of part-time labor force TOTAL Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 20,480 5,495 14,984 18,148 5,001 13,146 984 246 738 1,348 248 1,100 6.6 4.5 7.3 3,479 1,060 2,419 3,189 989 2,200 290 71 219 8.3 6.7 9.1 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 24,293 17,027 7,266 20,738 14,347 6,391 1,570 1,131 439 1,985 1,549 436 8.2 9.1 6.0 4,484 3,056 1,428 4,046 2,723 1,323 438 332 105 9.8 10.9 7.4 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 33,355 16,529 5,956 10,870 29,088 14,565 4,968 9,554 1,957 942 422 593 2,310 1,021 566 723 6.9 6.2 9.5 6.6 4,692 2,324 851 1,517 4,248 2,119 751 1,378 444 205 100 139 9.5 8.8 11.8 9.2 W e s t ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 19,466 5,220 14,245 16,824 4,574 12,249 1,230 339 892 1,411 307 1,104 7.3 5.9 7.8 3,256 891 2,365 2,946 819 2,127 309 72 237 9.5 8.1 10.0 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 12,464 3,326 9,138 11,218 3,074 8,144 427 105 323 819 147 672 6.6 4.4 7.3 1,009 292 717 901 266 634 108 25 83 10.7 8.7 11.5 M idw est........................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 14,859 10,418 4,441 12,948 8,975 3,972 703 509 194 1,208 934 274 8.1 9.0 6.2 1,354 923 431 1,175 786 389 179 137 42 13.2 14.8 9.8 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 19,708 9,618 3,519 6,572 17,538 8,663 3,006 5,868 917 427 200 290 1,253 527 312 414 6.4 5.5 8.9 6.3 1,590 775 300 514 1,404 688 259 457 186 87 41 57 11.7 11.2 13.7 11.1 W e s t ................................................ Mountain...................................... P acific.......................................... 11,782 3,179 8,604 10,318 2,835 7,483 603 160 443 861 183 678 7.3 5.8 7.9 1,044 283 762 915 252 663 130 31 99 12.4 11.0 13.0 Northeast ............................................ 8,016 529 6.6 182 141 415 101 428 4.6 7.3 2,470 768 1,702 2 ,288 2,170 5,846 6,930 1,928 5,002 5 57 New England .............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 723 1,566 45 136 7.4 5.9 8.0 M idw est.......................................... East North Central..................... West North Central.................... 9,434 6,609 2,826 7,790 5,371 2,419 867 622 244 777 615 162 8.2 9.3 5.7 3,130 2,133 997 2,871 1,937 934 259 196 63 8.3 9.2 6.3 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 13,647 6,911 2,437 4,298 11,549 5,902 1,962 3,686 1,040 515 222 303 1,057 494 254 309 7.7 7.2 10.4 7.2 3,102 1,549 551 1,003 2,844 1,431 492 921 258 117 59 82 8.3 7.6 10.7 8.2 West ................................................ Mountain...................................... P acific........................................... 7,683 2,042 5,642 6,505 1,739 4,766 627 179 448 551 124 427 7.2 6.1 7.6 2,211 608 1,603 2,032 567 1,464 180 41 139 8.1 6.7 8.7 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 799 230 570 488 158 329 155 43 112 156 29 128 19.6 12.4 22.5 861 272 589 737 243 494 124 30 95 14.4 10.9 16.1 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 1,037 732 305 579 389 191 247 177 70 210 166 44 20.3 22.7 14.5 1,176 831 345 963 663 300 213 168 45 18.1 20.2 13.1 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 1,419 696 251 472 862 439 127 295 250 119 52 73 308 138 72 98 21.7 19.8 28.7 20.7 1,136 578 196 363 921 478 148 295 215 101 47 67 18.9 17.4 24.2 18.6 W e s t ................................................ 768 454 173 141 18.4 744 614 130 17.5 Men Women Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Part-time labor force Full-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Population group and area Employed on Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Total Total Full-time schedules' Part time for economic reasons Number time1 Percent of full-time labor force Number Percent of part-time labor force Both sexes, 16 to 19 years—Continued 223 546 136 318 50 123 37 105 16.5 19.2 204 540 174 440 30 101 14.6 18.6 Northeast....................................... New England .............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 18,145 5,207 12,937 16,205 4,746 11,459 873 233 640 1,067 229 838 5.9 4.4 6.5 3,247 1,025 2,222 3,007 961 2,046 240 64 176 7.4 6.3 7.9 M idw est........................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 22,010 15,135 6,875 19,106 12,996 6,110 1,379 980 399 1,525 1,159 366 6.9 7.7 5.3 4,219 2,840 1,379 3,844 2,561 1,283 376 279 96 8.9 9.8 7.0 S o uth............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South C e n tral................... 27,080 12,945 4,893 9,242 24,279 11,736 4,241 8,302 1,344 599 300 445 1,456 610 351 495 5.4 4.7 7.2 5.4 3,928 1,915 718 1,295 3,628 1,782 652 1,194 301 133 66 102 7.7 7.0 9.1 7.8 West ................................................ Mountain....................................... P acific.......................................... 16,912 4,896 12,016 14,708 4,316 10,392 1,066 313 753 1,139 267 871 6.7 5.5 7.3 2,923 855 2,068 2,656 790 1,866 267 65 202 9.1 7.6 9.8 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 1,951 234 1,717 1,593 206 1,387 99 11 88 259 17 242 13.3 7.2 14.1 46 (2) 162 M idw est........................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 1,997 1,695 302 1,396 1,183 213 174 141 33 427 371 56 21.4 21.9 18.5 ft S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 5,829 3,379 1,046 1,404 4,432 2,654 712 1,065 578 328 119 131 819 396 214 208 14.0 11.7 20.5 14.8 703 384 132 188 West ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific........................................... 1,021 139 882 798 111 688 74 12 62 148 16 133 14.5 11.5 15.0 ft 107 N ortheast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 911 84 827 760 68 692 42 5 38 108 11 98 11.9 12.8 11.8 99 ft 87 M idw est........................................... East North C entral..................... West North C entral.................... 436 354 82 354 283 71 33 28 5 49 43 6 11.3 12.2 7.3 ft ft S o uth............................................... South Atlantic............................. West South C e n tral................... 1,881 525 1,338 1,585 483 1,108 141 27 112 156 36 118 8.3 6.8 8.6 W e s t ............ ................................... Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 2,435 553 1,882 1,970 449 1,520 206 49 157 259 54 205 10.6 9.6 10.9 Mountain....................................... Pacific........................................... White Black 189 213 186 122 121 41 24.6 ft 25.0 157 136 56 50 26.3 26.8 ft ft 565 316 97 152 138 68 34 36 19.7 17.7 26.2 19.1 19 15.8 ft 14.6 142 ft ft 103 ft ft 16 91 ft Hispanic origin 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publica tion standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 80 ft 19 ft 72 16 19.5 ft 18.0 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 234 72 159 205 67 135 29 5 24 15.1 296 69 227 252 61 191 43 8 36 14.7 11.3 15.7 12.4 6.8 NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 9 Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central West East South Central West South Central 4,180 1,958 2,222 249 102 134 310 582 1,216 559 657 66 2,643 1,302 1,341 153 (2) 103 199 Total South Atlantic Total Moun tain Pacific CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Managerial and professional specialty........................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial .................................. Professional specialty ..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 5,845 2,624 3,221 397 137 205 483 807 1,667 725 942 142 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations........................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors ........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................ Administrative support, including clerical ..................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 7,583 766 256 243 2,688 657 430 315 1,270 4,128 175 1,223 550 232 1,987 214 72 71 717 174 133 87 318 1,056 Service occupations........................................................................... Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................ Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service ............................................................................... Cleaning and building service..................................................... Personal service............................................................................. 3,232 168 441 2,623 1,129 474 645 375 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es......................................................................... 4,179 1,899 2,280 255 90 151 346 587 6,004 2,727 3,277 358 103 167 560 902 4,201 1,922 2,278 264 1,804 805 998 94 110 388 619 58 172 283 8,039 3,819 4,220 468 152 248 580 1,166 5,595 552 184 172 1,971 484 297 228 952 3,072 133 905 402 180 8,334 781 298 259 3,220 784 468 378 1,579 4,333 184 1,288 661 204 5,863 545 207 187 2,277 532 322 274 1,142 3,041 133 912 432 142 2,471 236 92 73 943 252 146 105 437 1,292 (2) 377 229 62 11,151 1,046 394 363 4,584 1,199 682 495 2,190 5,521 236 1,660 797 222 5,543 527 195 183 2,234 581 348 213 1,083 2,782 123 846 360 110 1,788 148 68 106 691 311 122 160 98 2,393 126 335 1,931 818 351 485 277 4,133 254 377 3,502 1,578 548 857 518 2,839 172 285 2,382 1,098 355 604 325 1,293 82 92 1,119 480 193 254 193 5,140 448 618 4,074 1,752 596 1,037 691 2,782 883 970 819 232 285 1,963 651 685 3,473 1,195 1,075 2,434 834 719 1,039 361 356 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations..................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 3,895 1,993 923 711 979 156 1,098 625 226 173 247 ft 2,797 1,369 697 538 732 113 5,299 2,649 1,324 917 1,326 191 3,935 2,086 912 631 937 126 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and managers...................................................... 377 105 107 ft 271 87 1,191 627 Managerial and professional specialty ........................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial.................................. Professional specialty ..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 5,689 2,554 3,135 390 135 204 472 785 1,626 706 921 141 4,063 1,848 2,215 249 89 150 338 571 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations........................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services............................ Administrative support, including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 7,230 745 251 235 2,562 638 422 308 1,181 3,923 169 1,171 524 220 1,919 208 71 69 695 170 131 85 304 1,017 Service occupations........................................................................... Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................. Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service ................................................................................ Cleaning and building service..................................................... 2,993 158 422 2,414 1,029 441 594 4,150 2,006 2,144 351 95 113 246 445 1,473 710 763 93 76 167 385 5,623 2,716 2,907 444 116 159 348 648 7,100 674 197 232 2,796 680 474 328 1,301 3,629 149 967 555 178 1,870 195 54 70 748 182 138 83 342 927 O 254 145 ft 3,820 372 131 132 1,610 413 249 200 742 1,839 79 560 291 76 280 151 42 5,230 480 142 162 2,048 498 336 245 959 2,703 115 687 403 136 2,596 229 331 2,036 884 295 518 340 904 91 100 712 302 120 176 115 1,640 127 186 1,326 566 181 344 236 3,056 197 343 2,516 1,161 293 593 470 890 51 91 747 352 69 185 142 2,166 145 252 1,769 809 224 408 328 5,079 1,639 2,055 2,403 792 998 938 303 325 1,738 544 733 2,767 886 1,029 787 249 326 1,979 637 702 1,364 563 412 286 389 64 6,779 3,043 1,815 1,257 1,920 327 3,334 1,552 845 612 937 137 1,529 792 368 234 369 ft 1,915 699 602 412 614 130 3,080 1,252 857 618 971 188 783 251 258 179 273 64 2,298 1,002 599 439 697 124 529 217 663 411 1,445 500 599 142 324 148 521 210 916 218 275 99 642 119 5,841 2,641 3,201 349 102 167 550 881 4,077 1,853 2,224 257 1,764 788 977 92 ft 57 168 276 7,870 3,739 4,130 456 150 246 566 1,143 4,093 1,920 2,174 245 101 133 302 571 1,187 545 642 64 ft ft 101 193 2,589 1,274 1,315 147 ft 75 163 378 5,448 2,632 2,816 432 114 158 341 632 1,434 690 744 91 ft 46 101 199 4,014 1,942 2,072 341 94 112 240 432 7,882 760 290 252 3,038 752 449 365 1,461 4,084 176 1,212 630 194 5,504 529 20 2 180 2,131 507 308 263 1,045 2,845 127 851 408 134 2,378 231 89 72 907 245 141 102 416 1,239 5,302 514 190 177 2,120 567 338 208 998 2,668 120 814 348 106 ft 3.632 357 125 125 1,523 406 242 185 675 1,752 76 533 280 75 6,728 651 190 222 2,640 658 458 316 1,197 3,438 145 904 531 171 1,791 189 52 68 715 177 135 82 320 886 (2) 361 222 60 10,622 1,015 381 351 4,336 1,170 662 483 2,001 5,271 227 1,589 765 216 1,688 145 66 ft 309 141 51 5,311 537 180 166 1,867 468 290 223 877 2,907 127 862 383 169 266 146 41 4,938 462 137 154 1.924 480 323 234 877 2,551 111 638 385 129 798 ft 102 657 295 117 151 2,196 118 320 1,757 734 324 443 3,709 235 346 3,128 1,393 495 749 2,519 158 262 2,100 961 315 522 1,190 77 84 1,029 432 180 227 4,667 416 587 3,664 1,535 546 926 2,386 213 319 1,854 780 277 469 783 83 91 608 249 106 145 1,499 120 177 1,202 506 163 312 2,778 184 322 2,272 1,031 265 532 815 49 87 679 316 62 167 1,963 135 235 1,593 716 202 365 ft 55 137 220 ft 318 148 52 839 ft ft ft ft ft (2) 740 205 84 82 364 900 ft 46 102 203 ft EMPLOYED ft 55 134 214 ft 109 383 605 ft 692 197 82 80 329 850 ft 242 139 : ... See footnotes at end of table. 10 ^ ^ ■ ft Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Midwest Northeast Employment status and occupation Total New Middle England Atlantic West South Total East North Central West North Central Total 491 302 189 658 South Atlantic East South Central West South Central 108 222 444 135 309 734 238 295 1,814 602 615 Total Moun tain Pacific EMPLOYED—Continued Personal service............................................................................. 350 94 256 328 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es.......................................................................... 2,593 840 874 786 226 267 1,807 614 606 3,172 1,124 923 2,203 782 601 969 342 322 4,737 1,570 1,863 2,272 767 920 855 282 286 1,610 521 657 2,548 840 910 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 3,476 1,793 845 659 839 124 1,010 577 214 164 220 2,466 1,216 631 495 619 90 4,636 2,334 1,187 829 1,115 141 3,423 1,834 811 567 777 90 1,213 500 375 262 337 51 6,051 2,748 1,667 1,165 1,635 258 3,022 1,415 790 575 818 109 1,323 702 327 210 294 1,705 630 551 380 524 107 2,698 1,110 766 559 822 144 703 231 235 163 237 50 1,906 878 532 395 585 93 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and managers...................................................... 338 104 97 ft 242 85 1,114 626 475 216 638 410 1,346 496 551 140 305 147 490 209 800 216 255 98 545 118 Managerial and professional specialty........................................... Executive, administrative, and managenal.................................. Professional specialty ..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 156 70 86 8 2 1 11 22 40 19 21 1 (2) ft 3 5 116 51 65 6 1 1 8 17 163 87 76 9 (3) 1 10 21 124 69 54 7 169 79 89 12 3 2 14 23 87 38 49 4 2 1 8 11 28 14 15 2 54 27 26 6 1 4 7 175 84 91 12 2 1 7 16 38 20 19 2 ft 5 14 39 17 22 2 (2) (3) 5 7 1 4 137 64 73 10 1 1 6 13 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineenng and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations............................................................................ Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................. Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................ Administrative support, including clencal .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 353 21 5 8 127 19 9 8 89 205 6 52 26 12 68 6 1 3 22 3 2 2 14 40 9 6 1 285 15 4 6 104 16 7 6 75 165 5 44 20 11 452 21 8 7 182 32 18 13 118 249 8 76 31 10 359 16 5 6 147 25 13 11 97 196 6 61 24 9 94 5 3 1 35 7 5 2 21 53 ft 15 7 2 529 31 14 12 249 29 19 12 189 250 8 71 32 6 241 13 5 6 115 14 10 5 85 113 3 32 14 4 188 15 6 6 87 7 7 4 68 87 3 27 11 1 372 23 7 10 157 22 17 12 104 192 5 63 24 8 79 6 2 3 33 5 4 2 23 40 ft 15 5 1 293 18 5 8 124 18 13 11 82 151 4 49 18 6 Service occupations............................................................................ Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................ Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service ................................................................................ Cleaning and building service ..................................................... Personal service............................................................................. 238 10 19 209 100 33 51 26 41 (2) 4 35 16 6 9 4 197 8 15 174 84 28 41 22 423 19 31 373 185 53 108 27 320 15 23 282 137 40 82 23 103 4 8 91 48 13 26 4 473 32 30 410 217 50 111 33 211 16 12 182 104 17 48 12 121 8 9 104 53 14 31 7 141 8 9 124 60 18 32 14 278 13 21 244 130 28 61 26 75 3 4 68 36 7 18 7 204 10 17 176 93 21 43 19 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es...................................... ................................... 189 43 96 33 6 18 156 37 78 301 71 152 231 53 119 70 18 33 342 68 193 131 25 78 83 20 39 128 23 76 218 46 119 53 11 31 165 35 87 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers.................................... ............................... 419 201 78 52 140 31 87 48 12 8 27 (!) 331 153 66 44 113 23 664 315 137 88 211 50 512 252 100 64 160 37 151 63 37 24 51 13 728 295 147 92 285 68 311 137 55 36 119 28 206 90 41 24 75 ft 210 69 51 32 91 23 382 143 91 60 148 44 79 19 24 16 36 13 303 123 67 44 112 31 Farming, forestry, and fishing....................... .................................... Farm operators and m anagers...................................................... 39 2 ft 10 29 1 77 1 53 1 24 (3) 99 4 48 2 20 1 32 1 116 2 20 ft 96 1 Managerial and professional specialty........................................... Executive, administrative, and m anagerial.................................. Professional specialty..................................................................... Engineers...................................................................... ............ Mathematical and computer scientists..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.0 1.6 .6 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.3 1.0 (2) .5 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 1.0 .7 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.2 2.3 2.4 .3 .4 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.6 2.4 2.8 (2) .4 1.4 2.3 2.2 22 2.2 2.0 (2) .3 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 1.7 .7 2.4 2.0 2.1 ' 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.7 .8 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.2 3.3 ft 1.8 2,6 2.0 2.1 2.0 4.0 ft .7 2,5 1.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.7 1.3 .6 2.0 2.5 2.6 2,8 2.4 2.7 ft ft 1.5 1.8 3.3 3.2 3.4 2.7 1.2 .9 2.3 2.9 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... 4.7 2.7 2.1 3.4 2.8 1.4 5,1 2.7 2.4 5.4 2.7 2.6 8.1 2.9 2.5 3.8 2.3 2.9 4.7 2.9 3.5 4.4 2.5 2.8 5.8 1.7 2.9 4.9 4.0 4.9 5.2 3.5 3.5 4.2 2.9 3.8 5.6 3.7 3.4 ft (2) UNEMPLOYED ft ft ft ft (2) 2 5 100 3 2 ft 47 8 2 2 35 50 ft 12 6 ft ft ft UNEMPLOYMENT RATE See footnotes at end of table. 11 ____ ft Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and occupation Total Midwest West South Total East North Central West North Central 3.4 5.3 3.2 2.3 2.5 7.9 5.4 4.1 4.8 4.9 6.0 2.8 5.7 4.1 3.9 3.5 7.5 5.7 4.2 5.9 4.7 5.0 3.4 6.4 4.7 4.1 3.9 8.5 6.5 4.2 6.7 5.5 6.0 1.3 3.7 2.7 3.4 2.3 4.8 4.1 O 4.1 3.0 2.5 3.4 5.4 2.4 2.8 2.3 8.6 4.5 3.5 4.2 4.0 2.7 3.1 5.1 2.4 2.9 2.6 7.9 4.1 2.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 f2) 6.4 3.9 2.6 2.1 9.7 5.5 f2) 4.8 4.3 (*) 4.8 5.4 1.7 2.8 2.2 9.1 4.7 3.8 4.8 3.9 1.2 New Middle England Atlantic Total East South South Atlantic Central West South Central Moun tain Pacific 4.4 5.6 3.3 3.5 3.8 8.0 5.3 3.2 6.5 4.3 4.3 3.8 4.4 2.6 2.7 1.8 6.6 4.4 f2) 5.3 3.5 2.6 4.7 6.0 3.6 3.9 4.4 8.5 5.6 3.7 7.1 4.5 4.8 Total UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations........................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services............................ Administrative support, including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 3.4 4.7 2.9 2.0 2.5 7.0 5.0 3.5 4.3 4.7 5.3 < *> 2.8 4.1 2.7 Service occupations........................................................................... Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................. Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service ............................................................................... Cleaning and building service..................................................... Personal service............................................................................ 7.4 5.9 4.4 8.0 8.8 7.0 7.8 6.8 4.1 5.0 5.2 4.5 5.8 3.9 8.2 6.5 4.5 9.0 10.2 7.8 8.5 7.9 10.2 7.5 8.3 10.7 11.7 9.7 12.6 5.3 11.3 8.5 8.1 11.9 12.5 11.2 13.5 7.2 8.0 5.3 8.9 8.1 9.9 6.8 10.4 2.0 9.2 7.2 4.9 10.1 12.4 8.3 10.7 4.8 8.1 7.1 3.7 8.9 11.8 5.9 9.3 3.5 13.4 9.1 8.7 14.6 17.5 11.7 17.4 6.0 8.6 5.9 5.0 9.4 10.6 10.1 9.3 6.1 9.1 6.6 6.1 9.7 11.2 9.5 10.3 5.5 8.4 5.3 4.4 9.1 10.3 9.6 9.7 4.9 9.4 7.1 6.7 10.0 11.5 9.5 10.5 5.8 Precision production, craft, and re p a ir........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es ......................................................................... 6.8 4.9 9.9 4.0 2.8 6.3 7.9 5.7 11.4 8.7 6.0 14.2 9.5 6.3 16.5 6.7 5.1 9.4 6.7 4.2 9.4 5.4 3.1 7.8 8.9 6.8 12.0 7.4 4.2 10.3 7.9 5.2 11.6 6.8 4.3 9.6 8.3 5.5 12.5 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 10.8 10.1 8.4 7.3 14.3 20.2 8.0 7.7 5.3 4.8 11.1 (*) 11.8 11.2 9.5 8.1 15.4 20.2 12.5 11.9 10.4 9.6 15.9 26.2 13.0 12.1 11.0 10.1 17.1 29.0 11.1 11.2 9.0 8.3 13.1 20.8 10.7 9.7 8.1 7.3 14.8 20.9 9.3 8.8 6.5 6.0 12.7 20.2 13.5 11.3 11.3 10.3 20.3 (2) 11.0 9.8 8.4 7.7 14.7 17.6 12.4 11.4 10.6 9.7 15.3 23.4 10.1 7.7 9.2 8.8 13.2 20.8 13.2 12.3 11.2 10.0 16.1 24.8 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and managers...................................................... 10.3 1.6 9.7 (*) 10.6 1.6 6.5 .2 10.1 .6 3.7 .1 6.9 .8 8.0 1.3 6.1 .8 6.1 .4 12.7 .7 7.2 15.0 1.0 3.6 3.1 2.0 1.5 2.6 4.4 3.8 4.9 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. .4 3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 12 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Total New Middle England Atlantic West South Midwest Northeast Population group and occupation Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands).................................................................... 22,321 Percent........................................................................................... 100.0 6,237 100.0 16,084 100.0 26,354 100.0 18,201 100.0 8,152 100.0 35,293 100.0 17,627 100.0 6,141 100.0 11,525 100.0 21,000 100.0 5,732 100.0 15,268 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality........................................... Executive, administrative, and m anagerial.................................. Professional specialty ..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................... ............... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 25.5 11.4 14.0 1.7 26.1 11.3 14.8 2.3 .7 .9 2.2 3.4 25.3 11.5 13.8 1.5 .6 .9 2.1 3.5 22.2 10.0 12.1 1.3 .4 .6 2.1 3.3 22.4 10.2 12.2 1.4 .4 .6 2.1 3.3 21.6 9.7 12.0 1.1 .4 .7 2.1 3.4 22.3 10.6 11.7 1.3 .4 .7 1.6 3.2 23.2 10.9 12.3 1.4 6 .8 1.7 3.2 19.3 8.9 10.5 1.0 .2 .6 1.8 3.1 22.5 11.1 11.4 1.3 .3 .7 1.4 3.3 25.9 12.5 13.4 2.1 .5 .8 1.6 3.0 25.0 12.0 13.0 1.6 .4 .8 1.8 3.5 26.3 12.7 13.6 2.2 .6 .7 1.6 2.8 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations............................................................................ Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................ Administrative support, including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 32.4 3.3 1.1 1.1 11.5 2.9 1.9 1.4 5.3 17.6 .8 5.2 2.3 1.0 30.8 3.3 1.1 1.1 11.1 2.7 2.1 1.4 4.9 16.3 .7 5.0 2.3 29.9 2.9 1.1 1.0 11.5 2.9 1.7 1.4 5.5 15.5 .7 4.6 2.4 .7 30.2 2.9 1.1 1.0 11.7 2.8 1.7 1.4 5.7 15.6 .7 4.7 2.2 .7 29.2 2.8 1.1 .9 11.1 3.0 1.7 1.3 5.1 15.2 .6 4.4 2.7 .7 30.1 2.9 1.1 1.0 12.3 3.3 1.9 1.4 5.7 14.9 .6 4.5 2.2 .6 30.1 2.9 1.1 1.0 12.0 3.2 1.9 1.2 5.7 15.1 .7 4.6 2.0 .6 27.5 2.4 1.1 .8 11.3 3.2 1.3 1.3 5.4 13.9 .5 3.9 2.3 .8 33.0 3.3 1.1 1.0 11.6 2.9 1.8 1.4 5.5 18.1 .8 5.4 2.4 1.1 .6 31.5 3.1 1.1 1.1 13.2 3.5 2.1 1.7 5.9 15.2 .7 4.6 2.4 .7 32.0 3.1 .9 1.1 12.6 3.1 2.2 1.5 5.7 16.4 .7 4.3 2.5 .8 31.2 3.3 .9 1.2 12.5 3.1 2.3 1.4 5.6 15.5 .6 4.6 2.5 .7 32.3 3.0 .9 1.0 12.6 3.1 2.1 1.5 5.7 16.7 .7 4.2 2.5 .8 Service occupations............................................................................ Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................. Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service................................................................................ Cleaning and building service..................................................... Personal service............................................................................. 13.4 .7 1.9 10.8 4.6 2.0 2.7 1.6 12.8 .6 1.6 10.5 4.7 1.9 2.4 1.5 13.7 .7 2.0 10.9 4.6 2.0 2.8 1.6 14.1 .9 1.3 11.9 5.3 1.9 2.8 1.9 13.8 .9 1.4 11.5 5.3 1.7 2.9 1.7 14.6 .9 1.0 12.6 5.3 2.2 2.8 2.3 13.2 1.2 1.7 10.4 4.3 1.5 2.6 1.9 13.5 1.2 1.8 10.5 4.4 1.6 2.7 1.9 12.7 1.4 1.5 9.9 4.1 1.7 2.4 1.8 13.0 1.0 1.5 10.4 4.4 1.4 2.7 1.9 13.2 .9 1.5 10.8 4.9 1.3 2.5 2.1 14.2 .9 1.5 11.9 5.5 1.1 2.9 2.4 12.9 .9 1.5 10.4 4.7 1.3 2.4 2.0 Precision production, craft, and re p a ir........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es.......................................................................... 11.6 3.8 3.9 12.6 3.6 4.3 11.2 3.8 3.8 12.0 4.3 3.5 12.1 4.3 3.3 11.9 4.2 4.0 13.4 4.4 5.3 12.9 4.4 5.2 13.9 4.6 4.7 14.0 4.5 5.7 12.1 4.0 4.3 12.8 4.2 5.1 11.9 3.9 4.0 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and Inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 15.6 8.0 3.8 3.0 3.8 .6 16.2 9.2 3.4 2.6 3.5 .5 15.3 7.6 3.9 3.1 3.8 .6 17.6 8.9 4.5 3.1 4.2 .5 18.8 10.1 4.5 3.1 4.3 .5 14.9 6.1 4.6 3.2 4.1 .6 17.1 7.8 4.7 3.3 4.6 .7 17.1 8.0 4.5 3.3 4.6 .6 21.5 11.4 5.3 3.4 4.8 .7 14.8 5.5 4.8 3.3 4.5 .9 12.8 5.3 3.6 2.7 3.9 .7 12.3 4.0 4.1 2.8 4.1 .9 13.1 5.8 3.5 2.6 3.8 .6 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and m anagers...................................................... 1.5 .5 1.5 .3 1.5 .5 4.2 2.4 2.6 1.2 7.8 5.0 3.8 1.4 3.1 .8 5.0 2.4 4.2 1.8 3.8 1.0 4.4 1.7 3.6 .8 Total (in thousands).................................................................... 12,546 Percent........................................................................................... 100.0 3,445 100.0 9,101 100.0 14,826 100.0 10,270 100.0 4,556 100.0 19,859 100.0 9,779 100.0 3,465 100.0 6,615 100.0 11,836 100.0 3,247 100.0 8,589 100.0 .6 .9 2.1 3.5 Men Managerial and professional speciality .......................................... Executive, administrative, and m anagerial.................................. Professional specialty ..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 27.0 14.1 12.9 2.9 .7 1.4 .4 2.0 27.9 13.9 14.0 3.9 .8 1.3 .4 1.9 26.7 14.2 12.5 2.6 .7 1.4 .4 2.0 22.8 12.0 10.7 2.2 .5 1.0 .5 1.7 23.0 12.2 10.8 2.4 .5 .9 .5 1.7 22.2 11.6 10.6 1.9 .5 1.1 .5 1.7 23.0 12.5 10.5 2.2 .5 1.1 .4 1.4 24.2 12.8 11.4 2.4 .7 1.2 .4 1.5 19.6 10.6 9.0 1.7 .2 1.0 .4 1.3 22.8 12.9 9.9 2.1 .4 1.0 .4 1.3 27.0 13.9 13.1 3.4 .6 1.1 .4 1.5 26.0 13.8 12.2 2.7 .5 1.2 .5 1.8 27.4 14.0 13.5 3.7 .7 1.0 .4 1.5 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations............................................................................ Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services............................ Administrative support, including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 21.0 3.1 .4 1.5 10.7 3.7 2.0 2.1 2.9 7.3 .5 .2 .6 1.3 19.5 3.0 .4 1.5 10.1 3.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 6.4 .5 .1 .4 1.0 21.6 3.1 .4 1.5 10.9 3.8 2.0 2.0 3.0 7.6 .5 .3 .6 1.4 18.2 2.5 .2 1.4 10.4 3.5 1.9 2.1 2.9 5.3 .4 .1 .4 .8 18.5 2.7 .3 1.4 10.4 3.4 1.9 2.2 2.9 5.5 .5 .1 .4 .8 17.6 2.3 .2 1.2 10.4 3.7 2.0 1.9 2.8 4.9 .3 .1 .4 .8 18.9 2.6 .3 1.4 11.3 4.1 2.1 2.1 3.0 5.1 .4 .2 .3 .7 19.1 2.6 .3 1.4 11.1 4.2 2.2 1.8 2.9 5.3 .4 .2 .3 .8 17.3 2.0 .3 1.1 10.6 3.9 1.6 2.1 3.1 4.7 .4 .2 .3 .7 19.5 2.8 .3 1.5 11.9 4.3 2.2 2.5 3.0 4.8 .4 .2 .4 .7 20.7 3.1 .4 1.4 12.0 3.9 2.3 2.1 3.6 5.5 .4 .2 .4 1.0 19.4 3.3 .3 1.7 11.5 3.8 2.5 2.0 3.1 4.5 .4 .2 .3 .8 21.2 3.1 .4 1.4 12.2 3.9 2.3 2.2 3.8 5.9 .5 .2 .4 1.0 See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West East South South Atlantic Central West South Central Moun tain Pacific 2.2 5.9 2.6 .2 2.6 .5 9.7 .1 2.4 7.2 3.5 .3 2.6 .8 10.1 .1 2.3 7.7 3.7 .2 2.7 1.1 9.5 .1 2.4 7.0 3.4 .3 2.6 .7 Total Men—Continued Service occupations........................................................................... Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................ Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service ................................................................................ Cleaning and building service..................................................... Personal service............................................................................. 10.7 .1 2.9 7.6 3.4 .4 3.3 .6 9.7 .1 2.6 7.1 3.2 .2 3.0 .5 11.0 .1 3.1 7.9 3.4 .5 3.3 .7 9.2 .1 2.0 7.1 3.1 .3 3.2 .6 9.5 .1 2.2 7.2 3.1 .3 3.3 .6 8.6 .1 1.6 6.9 3.0 .3 3.0 .7 (’) 2.6 5.9 2.5 .2 2.6 .6 9.3 O 2.9 6.4 2.8 .3 2.7 .7 7.1 (’ ) 2.2 4.8 1.8 .3 2.3 .4 Precision production, craft, and repair ........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es......................................................................... 19.0 6.5 6.9 20.4 6.3 7.7 18.5 6.5 6.6 19.5 7.4 6.1 19.5 7.4 5.7 19.5 7.4 6.9 22.0 7.7 9.2 21.3 7.6 9.3 22.4 7.9 8.1 22.7 7.7 9.7 19.4 6.9 7.5 20.7 7.2 8.8 18.9 6.7 7.0 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 20.0 8.2 6.2 4.8 5.6 1.0 20.0 9.1 5.8 4.4 5.1 1.0 20.0 7.9 6.4 4.9 5.7 1.0 24.0 10.5 7.4 5.1 6.2 .9 25.5 12.2 7.2 5.0 6.1 .9 20.5 6.6 7.6 5.2 6.2 1.1 21.9 7.2 7.8 5.3 6.9 1.3 21.3 7.1 7.4 5.3 6.8 1.1 26.0 9.9 8.8 5.6 7.3 1.2 20.5 6.0 7.7 5.3 6.8 1.6 17.5 5.8 5.8 4.2 5.9 1.2 17.3 4.5 6.6 4.5 6.2 1.5 17.5 6.3 5.5 4.0 5.8 1.1 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and managers...................................................... 2.3 .6 2.4 .4 2.2 .7 6.3 3.8 3.9 1.9 11.5 8.0 5.8 2.2 4.7 1.2 7.6 3.9 6.4 2.8 5.7 1.6 6.6 2.7 5.3 1.1 Total (in thousands).................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 9,775 100.0 2,792 100.0 6,983 100.0 11,527 100.0 7,931 100.0 3,597 100.0 15,433 100.0 7,848 100.0 2,675 100.0 4,910 100.0 9,164 100.0 2,485 100.0 6,679 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality.......................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial.................................. Professional specialty..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 23.5 8.0 15.5 .2 .4 .3 4.3 5.5 23.9 8.1 15.7 .3 .6 .3 4.3 5.4 23.4 8.0 15.4 .2 .4 .3 4.3 5.5 21.4 7.4 14.0 .2 .2 .2 4.1 5.4 21.6 7.5 14.1 .2 .2 .2 4.2 5.4 20.9 7.2 13.7 .2 .2 .2 4.0 5.5 21.5 8.2 13.3 .2 .3 .2 3.1 5.6 22.0 8.5 13.5 .2 .4 .2 3.3 5.5 18.9 6.6 12.3 .2 .1 .1 3.2 5.5 22.0 8.5 13.5 .2 .3 .2 2.8 6.0 24.5 10.7 13.8 .3 .4 .3 3.2 4.9 23.8 9.7 14.1 .2 .2 .2 3.4 5.7 24.8 11.1 13.7 .4 .5 .3 3.1 4.6 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations........................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail................. Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................ Administrative support, including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing ................................................... 47.0 3.7 2.1 .5 12.5 1.8 1.7 .5 8.4 30.8 1.0 11.7 4.6 .5 44.7 3.8 2.1 .6 12.4 2.0 2.2 .4 7.8 28.5 .8 10.9 4.6 .5 47.9 3.6 2.1 .5 12.6 1.8 1.5 .6 8.6 31.7 1.1 12.0 4.6 .5 44.9 3.3 2.2 .4 13.0 2.0 1.4 .5 9.0 28.6 1.0 10.3 4.9 .6 45.4 3.2 2.2 .5 13.4 2.0 1.4 .5 9.4 28.8 1.0 10.6 4.6 .6 43.8 3.5 2.3 .4 12.0 2.1 1.4 .4 8.1 28.3 1.0 9.9 5.6 .7 44.5 3.3 2.1 .5 13.6 2.3 1.6 .5 9.1 27.6 1.0 10.1 4.5 .4 43.8 3.2 2.1 .5 13.2 2.0 1.6 .5 9.1 27.3 1.0 10.1 4.0 .4 40.6 2.9 2.0 .4 12.1 2.4 .9 .3 8.3 25.7 .7 8.8 4.8 .4 47.7 3.5 2.2 .6 14.9 2.5 2.0 .6 9.7 29.2 1.0 10.6 5.1 .6 46.7 3.0 1.6 .6 13.3 2.1 2.0 .7 8.4 30.4 1.0 9.6 5.3 .6 46.8 3.2 1.7 .5 13.8 2.1 2.2 .6 8.8 29.7 .9 10.5 5.5 .6 46.6 3.0 1.5 .6 13.1 2.1 1.9 .7 8.2 30.6 1.1 9.2 5.2 .6 Service occupations........................................................................... Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................. Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service ................................................................................ Cleaning and building service..................................................... Personal service............................................................................. 17.0 1.5 .5 14.9 6.2 4.0 1.9 2.8 16.6 1.3 .4 14.8 6.6 3.9 1.7 2.7 17.1 1.6 .6 14.9 6.1 4.0 2.0 2.8 20.3 1.9 .4 17.9 8.1 3.9 2.4 3.5 19.4 1.9 .5 17.1 8.1 3.6 2.3 3.0 22.2 2.0 .3 19.8 8.2 4.6 2.6 4.4 19.3 2.6 .5 16.1 6.7 3.2 2.7 3.5 18.8 2.7 .5 15.7 6.5 3.2 2.6 3.4 20.1 3.0 .6 16.5 7.0 3.6 2.4 3.6 19.6 2.4 .6 16.6 6.8 3.1 2.9 3.8 17.8 1.9 .4 15.5 6.8 2.6 2.4 3.8 19.6 1.9 .5 17.2 7.9 2.2 3.2 4.0 17.1 1.9 .4 14.9 6.3 2.7 2.1 3.8 Precision production, craft, and re p a ir........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es......................................................................... 2.1 .3 .1 2.9 .3 .1 1.8 .3 .1 2.4 .3 .1 2.5 .3 .1 2.2 .2 .2 2.4 .3 .2 2.4 .3 .2 3.0 .3 .2 2.2 .3 .3 2.8 .3 .3 2.5 .2 .3 2.9 .3 .2 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 9.9 7.8 .7 .6 1.4 11.4 9.4 .6 .4 1.5 9.3 7.1 .7 .6 1.4 9.3 6.8 .8 .7 1.7 10.1 7.4 .9 .7 1.9 7.8 5.5 .8 .7 1.5 11.1 8.5 .8 .7 1.7 .1 11.9 9.2 .8 .7 1.9 .1 15.8 13.4 .8 .6 1.6 7.2 4.8 .8 .7 1.5 6.9 4.7 .9 .7 1.4 .1 5.7 3.5 .8 .7 1.4 .1 7.3 5.1 .9 .7 1.3 1.3 .4 1.1 .3 1.5 .4 1.4 .4 1.7 .5 8.5 8.1 0 Women Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and managers...................................................... (1) (1) .6 .2 0) .4 .1 C) .6 .3 1.6 .6 See footnotes at end of table. 14 (') 0 .9 .3 3.1 1.2 0) 0) 1.4 .5 (1) 1.3 .3 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Population group and occupation Total New Middle England Atlantic West South Midwest Northeast Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific White Total (in thousands).................................................................... 20,084 Percent........................................................................................... 100.0 5,939 100.0 14,145 100.0 24,329 100.0 16,537 100.0 7,792 100.0 29,251 100.0 14,117 100.0 5,193 100.0 9,941 100.0 18,430 100.0 5,419 100.0 13,011 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality.......................................... Executive, administrative, a m anage rial.................................. Professional specialty ..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 26.2 11.9 14.3 1.8 .6 .9 2.1 3.7 26.3 11.4 14.9 2.3 .7 .8 2.2 3.5 26.1 12.1 14.0 1.6 .6 .9 2.0 3.8 22.6 10.3 12.3 1.4 .4 .6 2.1 3.4 22.9 10.5 12.4 1.5 .4 .6 2.1 3.4 21.9 9.9 12.0 1.2 .3 .7 2.1 3.4 24.1 11.7 12.4 1.5 .5 .8 1.7 3.2 25.5 12.2 13.4 1.6 .7 .8 1.8 3.2 20.5 9.7 10.9 1.2 .2 .6 1.8 3.0 24.0 12.1 11.9 1.4 .4 .7 1.4 3.3 26.5 12.9 13.6 2.0 .6 .7 1.6 3.1 25.4 12.2 13.2 1.6 .4 .8 1.7 3.5 27.0 13.1 13.8 2.1 .6 .7 1.5 3.0 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations............................................................................ Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................ Administrative support including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenogrni' era, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 32.6 3.3 1.1 1.1 12.0 3.0 2.0 1.5 5.4 17.3 .7 5.3 2.4 .9 31.0 3.2 1.1 1.1 11.4 2.8 2.2 1.4 5.0 16.3 .7 5.0 2.3 .8 33.3 3.3 1.0 1.1 12.3 3.1 1.9 1.5 5.6 17.7 .7 5.4 2.4 .9 30.1 2.9 1.1 1.0 11.9 3.0 1.8 1.5 5.6 15.4 .6 4.7 2.5 .7 30.5 2.8 1.0 1.0 12.2 2.9 1.8 1.6 5.9 15.5 .7 4.8 2.3 .6 29.3 2.9 1.1 .9 11.4 3.1 1.8 1.3 5.2 15.0 .6 4.4 2.8 .8 31.9 3.0 1.0 1.1 13.5 3.8 2.2 1.6 5.9 15.3 .6 4.8 2.4 .5 32.2 3.1 1.1 1.1 13.5 3.8 2.3 1.4 ’ 5.9 15.6 .7 5.0 2.2 .5 29.5 2.4 1.1 .8 12.6 3.7 1.6 1.5 5.7 14.6 .6 4.2 2.6 .5 32.6 3.2 1.0 1.1 14.1 3.8 2.3 1.9 6.0 15.3 .7 4.8 2.6 .6 31.9 3.0 .8 1.0 13.0 3.2 2.3 1.7 5.7 15.9 .6 4.3 2.6 .7 31.5 3.3 .9 1.2 12.8 3.2 2.4 1.5 5.6 15.4 .6 4.6 2.6 .7 32.1 2.9 .8 1.0 13.1 3.2 2.3 1.7 5.8 16.1 .6 4.2 2.6 .7 Service occupations............................................................................ Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................. Service except private household and protective..................... Food se rvice ................................................................................... Health service ................................................................................ Cleaning and buildino service..................................................... Personal se rvice ............................................................................. 12.4 .5 1.8 10.0 4.6 1.5 2.4 1.5 12.4 .6 1.6 10.2 4.7 1.7 2.3 1.5 12.4 .5 1.9 10.0 4.6 1.4 2.4 1.5 13.3 .8 1.3 11.2 5.2 1.7 2.5 1.8 13.0 .8 1.4 10.9 5.2 1.5 2.5 1.6 14.0 .9 1.0 12.0 5.1 2.1 2.5 2.3 10.8 .7 1.6 8.6 3.8 1.2 1.8 1.8 10.9 .7 1.7 8.5 3.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 10.3 .6 1.5 8.2 3.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 11.0 .7 1.4 8.9 3.9 1.1 2.1 1.9 12.6 .8 1.4 10.3 4.7 1.2 2.3 2.1 13.6 .8 1.5 11.3 5.3 1.0 2.7 2.3 12.1 .8 1.4 9.9 4.5 1.2 2.1 2.0 n hi eduction, era and repair ........................................... and repairer ............................................................ Constr i. son trades ......................................................................... 12.0 3.9 4.1 12.8 3.7 4.4 11.7 4.0 4.0 12.3 4.3 3.6 12.5 4.4 3.5 12.1 4.3 4.0 14.2 4.8 5.6 13.8 4.7 5.5 14.8 4.9 5.0 14.4 4.7 5.9 12.4 4.1 4.6 12.8 4.2 5.3 12.2 4.0 4.3 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 15.2 7.8 3.7 2.8 3.7 .5 15.9 8.9 3.5 2.6 3.5 .5 14.8 7.3 3.8 2.9 3.8 .5 17.1 8.5 4.4 3.1 4.2 .5 18.2 9.7 4.3 3.0 4.2 .5 14.7 6.0 4.6 3.3 4.1 .6 15.4 7.0 4.4 3.0 4.0 .6 14.9 7.0 4.0 2.8 4.0 .5 19.8 10.5 5.2 3.3 4.1 .6 13.6 5.1 4.5 3.0 4.1 .8 12.7 5.1 3.7 2.7 3.9 .7 12.2 3.9 4.1 2.9 4.1 .8 12.9 5.5 3.6 2.6 3.8 .7 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and managers...................................................... 1.6 .5 1.6 .3 1.7 .6 4.5 2.6 2.8 1.3 8.1 5.3 3.7 1.6 2.7 .9 5.1 2.7 4.4 2.1 4.0 1.1 4.5 1.7 3.7 .8 Total (in thousands) .................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 1,834 100.0 238 100.0 1,596 100.0 1,727 100.0 1,460 100.0 267 100.0 5,575 100.0 3,299 100.0 928 100.0 1,348 100.0 975 100.0 135 100.0 841 100.0 Managerial and professional speciality .......................................... Executive, administrative, and m anagerial.................................. Professional specialty ..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 15.9 6.6 9.3 .4 .3 .3 2.3 2.1 17.7 8.0 9.7 .5 .8 .3 1.6 1.8 15.6 6.4 9.2 .4 .2 .3 2.4 2.1 15.0 6.2 8.8 .4 .4 .4 1.7 2.7 15.2 6.5 8.7 .4 .4 .4 1.7 2.7 14.0 4.8 9.2 .4 .5 .5 1.4 2.3 12.5 4.8 7.8 .3 .2 .2 1.0 3.6 13.0 5.3 7.7 .3 .2 .2 1.1 3.4 12.3 4.4 7.9 .1 .2 .3 .8 3.8 11.5 3.7 7.8 .3 .1 .2 .8 3.7 17.7 9.1 8.6 1.1 .3 .4 1.1 1.9 13.3 6.3 7.0 .5 .3 .7 1.8 1.9 18.4 9.6 8.8 1.2 .3 .4 .9 1.9 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists an technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians........................................ Sales occupations ........................................................................... Supervisors and proprietors........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services............................ Administrative support, including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... 31.3 3.2 1.6 .7 5.6 .9 .8 .4 3.5 22.5 1.2 5.1 1.9 27.4 5.2 2.4 1.5 4.9 1.4 .6 .2 2.6 17.3 1.1 4.2 1.3 31.9 2.9 1.4 .6 5.7 .8 .8 .4 3.7 23.2 1.2 5.2 2.0 27.7 2.6 1.7 .6 7.0 1.3 .9 .3 4.4 18.1 1.1 4.2 1.5 27.5 2.8 1.7 .6 7.1 1.3 1.0 .2 4.5 17.6 1.1 3.9 1.4 28.7 1.9 1.3 .5 6.3 1.7 .3 .6 3.7 20.5 1.2 5.4 1.9 21.3 2.3 1.3 .6 5.8 1.0 .4 .2 4.2 13.2 .6 3.2 .8 21.4 2.2 1.2 .5 5.8 .8 .5 .1 4.3 13.4 .7 3.2 .8 16.0 2.0 1.2 .5 3.9 .6 .1 .2 3.0 10.1 .2 2.3 .6 24.5 2.7 1.7 .7 7.1 1.5 .5 .3 4.7 14.8 .7 3.5 .9 36.3 3.2 1.6 .8 8.3 1.5 .9 .3 5.5 24.8 1.5 4.8 1.5 33.0 5.8 2.8 2.0 7.5 .2 1.3 0 5.7 19.7 1.7 4.8 .7 36.8 2.8 1.4 .6 8.4 1.7 .9 .4 5.5 25.6 1.4 4.8 1.6 Black See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Northeast Population group and occupation Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total South East North Central West North Central Total West East South South Atlantic Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific Black—Continued Mail and message distributing .................................................... 2.2 1.5 2.3 1.8 2.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.7 2.5 Service occupations............................................................................ Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................. Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service ................................................................................ Cleaning and building service..................................................... Personal service............................................................................. 24.1 2.4 3.2 18.5 3.7 6.8 5.7 2.4 21.7 1.9 2.8 16.9 4.1 5.2 4.9 2.7 24.5 2.5 3.3 18.7 3.6 7.0 5.8 2.3 23.6 1.8 2.1 19.7 5.6 4.4 7.5 2.2 22.5 1.6 2.4 18.5 5.2 4.3 6.9 2.2 29.4 2.4 1.0 26.0 8.3 4.9 10.8 2.0 25.4 3.8 2.2 19.4 6.8 3.5 7.1 2.0 24.6 3.5 2.2 18.9 6.4 3.3 7.4 1.9 26.4 5.3 1.5 19.5 7.5 4.1 5.9 1.9 26.9 3.7 2.6 20.6 7.3 3.7 7.2 2.4 21.4 1.3 3.6 16.5 5.3 2.6 5.6 3.0 27.8 .2 2.2 25.3 10.4 2.5 8.0 4.4 20.4 1.4 3.8 15.1 4.5 2.6 5.2 2.8 Precision production, craft, and repair ............................................ Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es.......................................................................... 8.6 2.8 2.5 9.7 2.5 2.3 8.4 2.8 2.5 8.7 3.4 1.8 8.9 3.7 1.7 7.6 2.0 2.5 9.7 3.0 3.8 9.4 2.8 3.9 9.4 3.1 2.9 10.7 3.4 4.3 9.3 3.0 2.6 11.1 3.4 2.0 9.0 3.0 2.7 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... Construction laborers................................................................... 19.8 10.1 5.0 4.3 4.7 1.0 22.8 15.7 3.7 3.1 3.4 .6 19.4 9.3 5.2 4.5 4.9 1.1 24.5 13.0 6.1 4.0 5.3 .6 25.5 13.9 6.5 4.2 5.1 .6 18.8 8.4 3.9 2.8 6.5 .5 26.6 12.0 6.8 5.1 7.8 1.3 26.6 12.4 6.6 5.1 7.6 1.1 31.5 16.8 6.2 4.0 8.4 1.2 23.2 7.7 7.5 5.9 8.0 1.7 14.4 5.4 5.0 4.0 4.0 .6 14.4 3.8 5.0 2.8 5.6 1.3 14.4 5.6 5.0 4.2 3.8 .5 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and managers...................................................... .4 (1 ) 2 1.6 0 4.5 .3 5.1 .2 4.5 .7 3.2 .1 .8 .3 0 .5 0 O .3 0 .9 0 .4 0 .9 0 Hispanic origin Total (in thousands).................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 882 100.0 81 100.0 801 100.0 421 100.0 338 100.0 84 100.0 1,931 100.0 557 100.0 0 0 Managerial and professional speciality .......................................... Executive, administrative, and managerial.................................. Professional specialty..................................................................... Engineers........................................................................................ Mathematical and computer scientists..................................... Health diagnosing occupations................................................... Health assessment and treating occupations.......................... Teachers, except college and university.................................. 12.7 6.9 5.8 .5 .3 .7 .9 1.4 12.4 4.0 8.5 .7 12.7 7.2 5.6 .5 .3 .7 1.0 1.4 12.4 5.0 7.4 .4 .5 1.2 .3 2.1 11.5 4.7 6.8 .3 .3 1.2 .3 2.1 16.3 6.3 10.0 .6 1.1 1.2 .5 2.3 14.0 7.1 6.8 .7 .2 .6 1.0 2.0 20.5 9.7 10.8 1.1 .1 1.5 2.1 2.3 Technical, sales, and administrative support................................. Technicians and related support................................................... Health technologists and technicians....................................... Engineering and science technicians......................................... Sales occupations............................................................................ Supervisors and proprietors ........................................................ Sales representatives, finance and business services.......... Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................. Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................ Administrative support, including clerical .................................... Computer equipment operators.................................................. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................... Financial records processing ...................................................... Mail and message distributing .................................................... 28.3 2.2 1.0 .5 7.4 2.1 .7 .5 4.1 18.7 1.0 4.5 1.9 1.2 22.5 .9 .7 5.6 .5 .6 .2 4.2 16.0 <) 1 3.1 1.6 .8 28.9 2.3 1.0 .5 7.6 2.3 .7 .5 4.1 19.0 1.1 4.6 1.9 1.3 21.6 1.5 .6 .5 6.4 1.2 .6 .6 4.0 13.6 .6 4.3 1.5 .4 22.1 1.6 .7 .4 6.3 1.0 .6 .5 4.2 14.1 .8 4.7 1.6 .5 19.7 1.4 .4 .6 6.7 2.0 .8 .9 3.0 11.6 .1 3.0 .9 (1) 27.5 2.0 .8 .7 10.9 2.6 .9 .7 6.7 14.6 .8 3.9 1.5 .6 Service occupations............................................................................ Private household............................................................................. Protective service............................................................................. Service, except private household and protective..................... Food service................................................................................... Health service................................................................................ Cleaning and building service..................................................... Personal service............................................................................. 19.5 .8 1.8 16.8 6.4 2.1 6.1 2.2 16.8 .9 1.6 14.3 5.1 2.7 4.8 1.7 19.8 .8 1.9 17.1 6.6 2.0 6.2 2.3 17.4 .9 1.1 15.4 7.9 1.1 4.0 2.5 17.4 .6 1.2 15.6 7.9 1.2 3.9 2.6 17.3 2.1 .9 14.3 7.6 .5 4.1 2.0 Precision production, craft, and re p a ir........................................... Mechanics and repairers................................................................ Construction tra d es.......................................................................... 11.3 3.7 2.4 16.5 4.4 3.4 10.8 3.7 2.3 13.0 5.1 2.9 12.3 5.3 2.1 Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................ Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................ Transportation and material moving occupations...................... Motor vehicle operators............................................................... Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. Construction laborers................................................................... 27.3 18.2 4.5 3.6 4.5 .3 31.2 22.6 4.3 2.2 4.3 .5 26.9 17.8 4.5 3.7 4.6 .3 33.0 21.8 3.7 3.0 7.5 .7 Farming, forestry, and fishing........................................................... Farm operators and m anagers...................................................... .9 (1 ) 2.6 .3 O 1.2 (1) 1.9 0 .9 .6 (1 ) (1) 1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 1,355 100.0 2,428 100.0 560 100.0 1,869 100.0 (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.2 6.1 5.2 .6 .2 .2 .6 1.9 10.2 5.6 4.6 .6 .1 .3 .5 1.1 11.7 6.3 5.4 .7 .2 .3 .5 1.1 9.7 5.3 4.4 .6 .1 .3 .5 1.1 31.9 1.7 .6 .6 12.7 2.9 1.5 1.4 6.9 17.6 1.2 4.5 2.0 .8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25.4 2.0 .9 .7 10.1 2.5 .5 .5 6.5 13.4 .6 3.6 1.3 .5 24.3 2.3 .6 1.1 8.2 1.9 .9 .8 4.7 13.9 .7 3.5 1.4 .5 25.7 2.6 .5 1.4 9.1 2.1 1.2 .9 4.8 14.1 .7 4.2 1.6 .8 23.9 2.2 .6 1.1 7.9 1.8 .8 .7 4.6 13.8 .7 3.3 1.3 .5 16.5 1.9 .9 13.7 5.7 1.5 4.3 2.1 14.8 1.7 .9 12.1 5.2 1.0 3.1 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17.3 1.9 .9 14.4 6.0 1.7 4.9 1.9 17.7 1.8 1.4 14.5 6.3 1.5 4.7 2.0 19.7 1.4 2.2 16.1 6.1 1.0 6.0 3.0 17.1 1.9 1.2 14.0 6.4 1.6 4.3 1.7 15.9 4.5 6.0 16.1 4.8 6.7 12.6 4.4 4.3 0 0 0 17.7 5.0 7.8 14.1 4.0 4.0 14.0 3.8 5.4 14.1 4.1 3.7 34.3 23.2 3.2 2.5 7.9 .5 27.7 16.0 5.7 4.8 6.0 1.1 21.0 8.7 4.7 3.5 7.6 1.6 18.7 8.7 3.7 3.3 6.3 .4 0 0 0 0 0 0 22.2 8.9 5.2 3.7 8.2 2.2 25.0 13.8 4.4 3.0 6.8 1.3 20.8 8.4 4.9 3.2 7.5 1.7 26.2 15.4 4.2 2.9 6.6 1.1 2.4 .2 3.2 .6 4.8 .1 1.5 .3 0 0 6.1 .1 8.8 .4 8.1 .8 9.0 .3 NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hiapanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 16 Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total New Middle England Atlantic West South Midwest Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific 21,236 15,342 5,894 27,073 13,469 4,743 8,860 15,985 4,208 11,777 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE T o ta l............................................................................................... 18,381 5,125 ft 13,256 Mining.................................................................................................... 77 71 140 93 598 106 79 413 215 151 P) Construction......................................................................................... 1,018 283 735 1,153 793 359 2,361 1,109 336 915 1,161 406 755 Manufacturing...................................................................................... Durable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................. Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.2 ........................................................................................... Nondurable goo ds............................................................................ Food and Kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products ............................................................. Paper and allied products .................................................................................. Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.......................... 5,318 3,143 78 83 146 240 324 772 648 382 140 1,704 1,124 (3) 3,614 2,018 6,523 4,305 106 129 183 408 524 971 636 1,073 862 5,082 3,465 1,441 841 P) P) P) P) P) 6,657 3,303 337 288 213 229 364 570 594 496 211 3,361 1,518 155 152 95 102 144 224 305 237 86 1,572 810 97 94 1,724 975 85 651 439 39 2,965 2,015 165 77 67 102 111 133 123 80 P) 3,616 2,454 204 86 89 92 192 463 542 556 62 322 2,175 324 149 388 201 467 352 154 119 580 63 52 62 79 126 70 67 203 1,596 262 97 326 122 341 282 87 178 2,218 564 128 1,617 361 ft P) 77 169 368 272 260 761 119 86 226 749 213 127 201 520 338 319 152 67 60 74 1,843 278 511 338 113 218 195 112 P) P) 146 3,354 610 620 664 203 423 401 232 Transportation, communications, and public utilities ........................... Transportation ................................................................................................................. Communications and other public utilities................................................ 1,286 717 569 287 154 133 998 562 436 1,498 886 612 1,009 583 426 488 303 186 2,013 1,069 943 993 523 470 352 193 159 667 353 314 1,171 Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 4,321 793 3,528 1,146 193 952 3,176 600 2,575 5,596 1,058 4,538 3,916 693 3,223 1,679 365 1,315 7,279 1,391 5,888 3,630 640 2,989 1,192 230 962 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 1,594 4,766 2,987 529 1,535 408 1,291 864 176 444 1,186 3,475 2,123 353 1,091 1,410 4,917 3,175 378 1,852 983 3,465 2,210 268 1,281 427 1,452 965 110 571 1,925 6,241 3,717 474 1,912 1,003 3,268 1,904 262 957 1,199 244 955 1,775 1,379 396 1,937 847 P) P) P) 116 299 248 157 P) P) P) 117 205 209 473 400 225 125 102 150 367 425 735 494 925 798 P) 99 235 142 147 64 P) 600 203 P) ft P) P) P) 78 P) 117 236 156 137 P) P) P) 100 152 68 301 114 78 f t 83 81 70 166 1,162 369 122 124 P) ft ft P) P) 107 91 66 P) 69 157 356 451 490 ft ft 211 72 P) 135 951 297 ft 135 f t ft P) 73 228 99 ft ft P) 504 329 174 156 841 493 348 2,458 520 1,937 4,305 841 3,464 1,170 215 955 3,136 626 2,509 261 951 602 71 344 661 2,022 1,211 141 611 1,332 4,185 2,218 248 1,138 348 1,153 580 64 292 984 3,032 1,638 185 845 456 632 1,232 278 955 f t AAo ooA UNEMPLOYED T o ta l............................................................................................... Mining.................................................................................................... 8 Construction......................................................................................... 137 Manufacturing...................................................................................... Durable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures ................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................. Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.2 ........................................................................................... Nondurable goo ds............................................................................ Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................. Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................... 353 200 7 7 10 38 27 33 34 21 12 13 153 23 14 47 10 22 11 11 5 35 6 4 4 3 4 2 5 8 118 17 10 43 7 18 9 6 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 71 57 15 10 7 4 61 50 11 97 78 19 Wholesale and retail tra d e ............................... ................................. Wholesale tra d e................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 309 45 264 57 8 49 252 37 215 477 57 419 29 81 46 P) P) P) P) 7 10 8 3 P) P) 56 20 11 25 22 17 ft 51 293 109 67 118 177 49 128 447 310 103 58 P) P) 480 220 29 20 19 19 32 23 30 33 17 213 86 13 10 8 6 12 8 14 9 5 145 74 10 8 121 61 6 272 168 24 13 9 12 16 24 30 24 6 34 23 P) 238 145 20 12 11 5 3 12 259 63 53 68 7 19 17 14 5 127 21 46 27 3 10 8 6 70 56 14 27 22 5 96 66 29 44 29 15 20 16 4 32 22 9 66 50 16 15 11 5 51 39 12 360 37 323 116 20 96 576 63 513 252 24 228 130 15 114 195 24 171 347 58 289 78 9 69 269 49 220 7 17 11 108 210 159 272 153 550 368 14 16 20 47 54 73 49 69 56 ft P) P) 9 35 20 23 26 18 11 14 17 43 46 55 43 62 52 ft ft 8 18 6 8 5 12 183 59 11 138 43 P) P) P) P) P) P) 18 15 28 22 28 See footnotes at end of table. 17 12 12 17 17 25 45 16 P) P) 6 6 13 3 11 15 10 P) 71 19 7 26 P) 8 12 4 9 P) P) 61 23 ft P) 14 P) ft 4 3 3 10 104 50 5 6 P) 14 6 15 7 6 4 P) P) ft ft 9 15 19 26 21 P) 4 3 2 P) P) 9 93 46 ft 11 4 ft ft P) 11 ft P) 13 6 2 ft ft ft Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Northeast Employment status and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total West South East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific UNEMPLOYED—Continued Finance, insurance, and real estate ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 55 266 118 24 54 12 55 26 6 13 44 211 92 18 41 60 365 156 14 93 48 284 120 10 69 13 80 36 3 25 59 377 159 16 90 31 178 69 7 36 9 76 33 4 21 19 123 58 5 33 57 291 105 9 55 15 70 25 3 11 42 221 80 6 45 6.5 4.8 7.2 8.4 9.0 6.7 7.2 6.3 9.6 7.1 7.7 6.6 8.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE T o ta l............................................................................................... Mining........................................................................................... 10.3 ft 10.5 12.0 11.5 ft 9.4 19.1 14.1 6.0 10.4 11.4 ft Construction......................................................................................... 13.4 10.2 14.7 18.2 20.0 14.2 12.4 9.8 19.8 12.8 15.3 12.1 17.0 Manufacturing ...................................................................................... Durable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.2 ........................................................................................... Nondurable goods........................................................................... Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................. Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.......................... 6.6 6.3 9.4 8.8 6.9 15.7 8.2 4.3 5.2 5.4 8.3 7.5 7.6 7.1 6.9 13.7 11.5 11.8 10.9 7.5 8.8 6.6 6.5 ft ft ft 8.3 7.5 4.1 5.4 7.3 7.2 6.7 8.7 7.1 8.7 8.4 8.8 4.0 5.0 6.6 8.2 6.4 5.7 8.7 6.4 6.4 5.9 8.0 3.6 4.5 3.9 5.8 9.2 9.1 10.0 8.8 ft 8.8 12.4 2.7 8.6 11.8 13.0 7.0 6.2 7.1 ft 7.9 17.1 9.4 4.9 6.5 7.9 8.6 8.4 8.5 13.0 12.4 10.7 11.4 10.4 7.5 7.7 6.5 6.5 7.7 ft 6.7 4.9 2.7 6.8 ft 7.5 6.8 11.7 14.7 10.5 13.6 8.5 5.2 5.5 4.3 9.6 5.2 5.2 10.1 ft ft 8.0 7.2 12.1 15.6 ft 13.3 9.4 5.5 5.8 4.3 ft 3.9 7.0 7.0 9.4 12.1 4.8 4.7 3.0 7.2 3.8 6.0 9.4 8.0 7.2 3.4 3.3 2.4 7.3 4.0 7.4 6.4 10.2 13.1 5.7 5.2 3.2 7.1 7.0 8.2 10.4 ft 12.2 7.4 5.3 6.4 8.9 8.3 8.5 11.8 ft 15.3 7.4 4.5 6.2 9.7 ft 7.5 7.8 ft ft ft 7.4 7.2 5.1 8.2 7.7 10.3 8.6 10.2 3.6 4.5 4.2 5.9 7.1 6.9 7.4 9.0 8.1 2.2 4.4 4.1 5.8 ft 9.3 16.0 8.4 11.6 ft 5.2 3.9 4.9 ft 8.1 11.0 ft 14.0 ft 4.1 4.7 ft 5.9 8.9 13.6 ft 8.9 9.4 5.0 6.5 7.6 ft 5.2 5.1 ft ft ft 2.9 ft ft Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 5.5 7.9 2.6 3.6 4.4 2.7 6.1 8.9 2.5 6.5 8.8 3.0 6.9 9.6 3.3 5.5 7.4 2.4 4.8 6.2 3.1 4.4 5.5 3.3 5.7 8.0 2.8 4.8 6.3 3.0 5.6 7.5 3.2 4.6 6.1 2.9 Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale tra d e................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 7.2 5.7 7.5 5.0 4.0 5.2 7.9 6.2 8.3 8.5 5.4 9.2 9.2 5.4 10.0 6.9 5.4 7.3 7.9 4.5 8.7 6.9 3.8 7.6 10.9 6.7 11.9 7.9 4.6 8.8 8.1 6.9 8.4 6.7 4.0 7.3 8.6 7.9 8.8 Finance, insurance, and real estate ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services ...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 3.5 5.6 3.9 4.4 3.5 2.8 4.3 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.7 6.1 4.3 5.0 3.7 4.3 7.4 4.9 3.6 5.0 4.9 8.2 5.4 3.8 5.4 3.0 5.5 3.6 3.1 4.3 3.1 6.0 4.3 3.3 4.7 3.1 5.4 3.6 2.7 3.8 3.6 8.0 5.5 5.1 6.0 2.9 6.1 4.8 3.7 5.4 4.3 6.9 4.7 3.5 4.9 4.2 6.1 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.3 7.3 4.9 3.2 5.3 4.8 4.1 (3) ft ft (3) 6.0 3.4 3.1 1.8 ft ft 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet 8LS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See 8.8 8.9 ft ft ft ‘ ft ft 4.2 3.8 3.5 ft 6.4 9.8 15.6 ft 8.2 ft 5.6 6.5 ft ' 6.1 8.0 3.4 appendix B. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding, 18 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricuitural wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Northeast Population group and industry Total New Middle England Atlantic West South Midwest Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific TOTAL Total (in thousands).................................................................... 17,102 Percent........................................................................................... 100.0 Mining.................................................................................................... .4 4,881 100.0 12,301 100.0 19,461 100.0 13,963 100.0 5,498 100.0 25,136 100.0 12,622 100.0 4,286 100.0 8,228 100.0 14,753 100.0 3,930 100.0 10,822 100.0 .1 .5 .6 .6 .8 2.2 .7 1.6 4.7 1.3 3.4 .5 Construction.......................'................................................................. 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.5 5.6 8.2 7.9 6.3 9.7 6.7 9.1 5.8 Manufacturing...................................................................................... Curable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products ................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products............................................. ............. Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................. Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1 ........................................................................................... Nondurable goo ds........................................................................... Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products ..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................. Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................... 28.9 17.1 .4 .4 1.2 1.7 4.3 3.6 2.1 .7 33.3 22.1 .7 .3 .6 .7 2.2 5.9 4.9 3.2 .3 27.2 15.2 .3 .5 .9 1.4 1.5 3.7 3.0 1.7 .9 30.7 20.2 .5 .6 .8 1.9 2.4 4.6 3.0 5.2 4.1 33.2 22.6 .4 .6 1.0 2.3 2.7 4.9 3.2 6.2 5.3 24.3 14.2 .7 .5 .5 .7 1.7 4.0 2.5 2.5 1.1 24.6 12.3 1.2 1.1 .8 .8 1.3 2.2 2.2 1.8 .8 24.9 11.3 1.1 1.1 .7 .8 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.8 .6 33.3 17.2 2.0 2.0 .8 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.5 1.6 19.5 11.1 1.0 .5 .9 .6 1.3 2.7 1.8 1.5 .5 22.7 15.5 1.2 .5 .5 .5 1.2 3.0 3.5 3.6 .4 15.7 10.6 .9 .2 .6 .5 .9 2.6 2.2 1.6 .2 25.2 17.3 1.3 .6 .5 .6 1.3 3.1 3.9 4.3 .4 1.8 11.8 1.8 .8 2.0 1.1 2.6 2.0 .8 2.3 11.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 12.0 2.0 .7 2.3 .9 2.6 2.2 .7 .9 10.5 2.6 .2 .6 1.0 2.5 1.6 1.5 .8 10.6 2.3 .2 .5 1.1 2.5 1.8 1.7 .9 10.1 3.4 .1 .8 .5 2.6 1.1 1.0 .5 12.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 .8 1.6 1.5 .9 .5 13.6 2.0 3.7 2.5 .9 1.7 1.5 .8 .6 16.1 2.3 1.8 4.7 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 .5 8.4 2.3 .3 1.0 .4 1.4 1.4 .6 1.1 7.2 2.2 .1 .9 .4 1.9 .7 .5 .8 5.1 1.7 .1 .4 .1 1.8 .4 .3 1.2 7.9 2.3 .2 1.1 .5 2.0 .9 .6 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 7.1 3.8 3.2 5.7 3.0 2.6 7.6 4.2 3.5 7.2 4.1 3.0 6.7 3.8 2.9 8.4 5.1 3.3 7.6 4.0 3.6 7.5 3.9 3.6 7.7 4.1 3.6 7.7 4.0 3.7 7.5 4.2 3.3 8.0 4.2 3.9 7.3 4.2 3.1 Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 23.4 4.4 19.0 22.3 3.8 18.5 23.8 4.6 19.2 26.3 5.1 21.2 25.5 4.7 20.8 28.4 6.3 22.2 26.7 5.3 21.4 26.8 4.9 21.9 24.8 5.0 19.8 27.5 6.0 21.5 26.8 5.3 21.5 27.8 5.3 22.5 26.5 5.3 21.2 Finance, insurance, and real estate ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 9.0 26.2 16.7 2.9 8.6 8.1 25.3 17.2 3.5 8.8 9.3 26.5 16.5 2.7 8.5 6.9 23.4 15.5 1.9 9.0 6.7 22.8 15.0 1.8 8.7 7.5 24.9 16.9 1.9 9.9 7.4 23.3 14.2 1.8 7.2 7.7 24.5 14.5 2.0 7.3 5.9 20.4 13.3 1.6 7.6 7.8 23.1 14.0 1.7 7.0 8.6 26.4 14.3 1.6 7.3 8.5 27.5 14.1 1.6 7.2 8.7 26.0 14.4 1.6 7.4 Total (in thousands).................................................................... Percent..................................... :.................................................... 9,637 100.0 2,675 100.0 6,961 100.0 11,024 100.0 7,992 100.0 3,032 100.0 14,245 100.0 7,043 100.0 2,424 100.0 4,778 100.0 8,333 100.0 2,234 100.0 6,099 100.0 Mining.................................................................................................... .6 .2 .8 1.0 .9 1.2 3.0 1.1 2.6 6.0 2.0 5.1 .8 .8 Men Construction......................................................................................... 8.4 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.1 9.2 13.4 13.0 10.3 15.4 10.8 14.4 9.2 Manufacturing ...................................................................................... Durable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures.......................................... ....................... Stone, clay, and glass products................................................. Primary metal Industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................. Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1 ........................................................................................... Nondurable goo ds............................................................................ Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................ Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.......................... 34.0 21.9 31.9 19.7 .4 .7 1.1 2.2 2.1 5.0 3.3 2.5 1.4 38.8 27.0 .7 .7 1.2 2.9 3.3 8.5 2.9 7.5 6.1 42.0 30.1 .5 30.2 18.9 1.0 .7 .8 1.1 2.3 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.7 27.6 15.7 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.9 2.2 2.6 1.0 27.6 14.7 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.6 .9 36.6 22.3 3.2 2.5 1.2 2.2 2.8 3.8 2.5 3.4 2.1 23.1 13.9 1.3 1.2 .9 1.8 3.4 1.9 2.1 .7 27.3 19.7 2.0 .7 .7 .8 1.6 3.9 3.5 4.9 .5 18.6 13.3 1.5 .2 .9 .8 1.3 3.2 2.2 2.2 .3 30.4 22.0 2.2 .6 1.0 1.8 2.3 5.8 3.8 3.2 1.1 39.6 27.5 1.0 .5 .7 1.0 2.8 7.7 5.0 4.9 .4 2.0 12.2 2.3 .8 .9 1.5 2.8 2.3 1.0 2.6 12.1 1.5 1.2 .4 2.2 2.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 12.2 2.6 .7 1.0 1.2 2.7 2.4 .8 .9 11.7 3.3 .1 .2 1.3 2.7 2.0 1.6 .8 11.9 2.8 .2 .2 1.4 2.7 2.2 1.8 .9 11.3 4.5 .5 12.9 2.4 3.3 .7 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.0 .5 14.3 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.5 1.9 .5 9.3 2.9 .2 .4 .6 1.4 1.9 .8 1.1 7.6 2.6 .1 .5 .6 2.0 .8 .5 .7 5.3 2.1 .3 .7 2.6 1.4 1.2 .5 11.9 2.6 2.0 .6 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.1 .1 .1 1.0 .4 .3 1.3 8.4 2.8 .2 .6 .7 2.0 1.0 .6 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 9.1 5.3 3.8 7.3 4.3 3.0 9.6 5.6 4.1 9.5 5.8 3.6 8.7 5.2 3.5 11.4 7.4 4.0 9.8 5.6 4.1 9.7 5.5 4.1 10.4 6.2 4.2 9.6 5.4 4.2 9.1 5.4 3.7 10.0 5.5 4.4 8.8 5.4 3.5 .8 See footnotes at end of table. 19 .6 1.3 3.6 3.7 6.9 3.1 8.9 7.7 (*) .6 (9) .8 .7 .8 1.8 4.2 4.0 5.9 .6 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Northeast Population group and industry Total South Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific Men—Continued Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 21.9 5.5 16.4 20.6 5.0 15.6 22.4 5.7 16.7 23.6 6.6 17.0 22.1 5.5 16.3 27.3 8.5 18.8 24.7 6.9 17.8 25.0 6.4 18.7 22.9 6.7 16.3 25.1 7.8 17.3 25.5 6.6 18.9 25.3 6.7 18.6 25.6 6.5 19.0 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................ Services, excluding private households ......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 6.9 19.0 9.4 2.1 3.2 5.6 18.1 9.7 2.8 3.1 7.4 19.4 9.3 1.8 3.2 4.6 15.0 7.5 1.2 2.7 4.4 14.8 7.3 1.2 2.6 5.2 15.5 7.9 1.3 2.9 5.2 16.3 7.6 1.2 2.4 5.7 17.8 8.2 1.5 2.5 4.3 12.9 6.6 .9 2.1 5.0 15.7 7.1 .9 2.5 5.7 19.8 8.2 1.0 2.9 5.9 20.8 8.3 1.0 2.9 5.6 19.5 8.2 1.0 2.9 7,545 100.0 2,206 100.0 5,340 100.0 8,437 100.0 5,971 100.0 2,467 100.0 10,891 100.0 5,579 100.0 1,862 100.0 3,450 100.0 6,420 100.0 1,696 100.0 4,724 100.0 .2 .1 1.0 .1 .2 2.9 .4 1.2 .1 Women Total (in thousands).................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... Mining.................................................................................................... .1 .1 .1 .2 Construction......................................................................................... .9 .9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.4 Manufacturing ...................................................................................... Durable goods.................................................................................. Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................ Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1 ........................................................................................... Nondurable g oo ds........................................................................... Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products ..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................ Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................... 22.3 11.1 .2 .2 .5 .3 1.0 2.4 3.3 .3 25.6 15.6 .3 .2 .4 .3 1.5 3.8 4.8 1.1 .2 21.0 9.2 .1 .2 .6 .4 .8 1.9 2.6 .6 .4 20.1 11.4 .2 .4 .4 .5 1.3 2.2 3.1 2.0 1.6 21.4 12.5 .2 .5 .5 .6 1.4 2.2 3.3 2.5 2.1 17.2 8.5 .3 .2 .2 .2 .9 2.1 2.6 .8 .3 20.6 7.8 .4 .8 .4 .3 .7 1.2 2.3 .9 .4 21.6 7.1 .4 .8 .3 .2 .5 1.0 2.3 .8 .3 29.0 10.5 .5 1.4 .3 .5 1.1 .9 3.3 1.4 1.0 14.4 7.3 .4 .3 .5 .3 .7 1.8 1.8 .8 .3 16.7 10.1 .2 .3 .3 .2 .6 1.7 3.4 1.9 .2 11.9 7.1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .3 1.8 2.3 .8 .1 18.4 11.1 .2 .3 .3 .2 .8 1.7 3.8 2.3 .2 1.6 11.2 1.1 .7 3.4 .6 2.4 1.6 .7 2.0 10.0 .8 .7 2.1 .8 2.1 .9 1.3 1.4 11.7 1.3 .7 3.9 .5 2.5 1.9 .4 .9 8.8 1.7 .2 1.0 .6 2.3 1.2 1.3 .9 8.8 1.5 .2 .8 .7 2.2 1.3 1.5 .8 8.6 2.0 .1 1.5 .3 2.5 .8 .8 .6 12.8 1.6 2.6 4.6 .4 1.5 .9 .6 .6 14.4 1.6 4.1 4.7 .4 1.4 1.0 .6 .7 18.5 1.8 2.2 9.2 .5 1.7 1.0 1.1 .5 7.1 1.5 .3 2.0 .3 1.4 .8 .2 1.0 6.7 1.6 .1 1.6 .2 1.9 .6 .4 .9 4.8 1.3 .1 .7 .1 1.9 .3 .2 1.0 7.3 1.7 .1 1.9 .3 1.9 .7 .5 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 4.5 2.0 2.5 3.8 1.5 2.3 4.8 2.3 2.6 4.2 1.9 2.3 4.1 1.8 2.3 4.7 2.3 2.4 4.8 1.9 3.0 4.8 1.9 3.0 4.3 1.4 2.9 5.1 2.1 3.0 5.3 2.6 2.8 5.4 2.3 3.1 5.3 2.7 2.7 Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale tra d e ............................................................................... Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 25.2 2.9 22.3 24.4 2.3 22.1 25.5 3.1 22.4 29.9 3.2 26.7 29.9 3.1 26.8 29.9 3.5 26.3 29.2 3.2 26.1 28.9 3.0 25.9 27.2 2.9 24.4 30.8 3.6 27.2 28.6 3.7 24.9 31.0 3.4 27.6 27.7 3.8 23.9 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 11.5 35.4 26.0 4.0 15.5 11.2 34.1 26.2 4.3 15.7 11.7 35.9 25.9 3.9 15.5 10.0 34.4 26.0 2.7 17.3 9.8 33.5 25.2 2.7 16.8 10.4 36.6 27.9 2.7 18.6 10.3 32.6 22.8 2.6 13.5 10.2 32.9 22.5 2.7 13.4 8.0 30.2 21.9 2.4 14.6 11.7 33.3 23.6 2.6 13.2 12.4 34.9 22.3 2.4 13.1 11.9 36.5 21.8 2.2 12.8 12.7 34.3 22.4 2.4 13.3 Total (in thousands).................................................................... 15,534 Percent........................................................................................... 100.0 4,643 100.0 10,890 100.0 17,976 100.0 12,726 100.0 5,251 100.0 21,107 100.0 10,324 100.0 3,662 100.0 7,121 100.0 12,989 100.0 3,731 100.0 9,258 100.0 .8 White Mining.................................................................................................... .4 .1 .6 .7 .6 .8 2.4 .8 1.7 5.1 1.4 3.5 .6 Construction......................................................................................... 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.7 8.7 8.4 6.7 10.1 7.1 9.2 6.3 Manufacturing...................................................................................... Durable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products ................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................. 29.2 17.4 .4 .4 .8 1.2 1.0 4.4 3.6 2.1 .7 33.2 21.8 .8 .3 .6 .7 2.2 5.9 4.8 3.0 .3 27.5 15.5 .3 .5 .9 1.5 1.6 3.8 3.1 1.6 .9 30.4 19.8 .5 .6 .9 1.8 2.4 4.8 2.9 4.8 3.8 32.9 22.2 .4 .7 1.0 2.2 2.7 5.1 3.1 5.7 4.9 24.3 14.2 .7 .4 .6 .7 1.6 4.0 2.5 2.4 1.0 23.5 12.0 1.0 1.1 .7 .8 1.3 2.2 2.2 1.8 .7 23.5 11.0 .9 1.2 .6 .8 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.7 .5 32.3 16.9 1.5 2.1 .7 1.5 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.5 1.6 18.9 11.0 .9 .5 .8 .6 1.3 2.8 1.8 1.6 .5 22.4 15.3 1.3 .5 .6 .6 1.2 3.0 3.2 3.6 .4 15.5 10.5 .9 .2 .6 .5 .9 2.6 2.2 1.7 .2 25.2 17.3 1.5 .6 .6 .6 1.4 3.2 3.6 4.4 .5 See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Northeast Population group and industry Total New Middle England Atlantic Total West South Midwest East North Central West North Central Total South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific White— Continued Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1 ........................................................................................... Nondurable goo ds............................................................................ Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................. Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................... 1.8 11.8 1.8 .8 1.9 1.2 2.6 2.0 .8 2.3 11.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 12.0 2.0 .7 2.1 1.0 2.7 2.3 .7 0.8 10.6 2.6 .2 .6 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.6 0.8 10.7 2.3 .2 .4 1.1 2.6 1.8 1.8 0.9 10.1 3.4 .1 .8 .6 2.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 11.5 1.9 2.0 2.2 .7 1.7 1.5 .9 0.6 12.5 1.8 3.4 2.1 .8 1.7 1.5 .8 0.6 15.4 1.9 1.6 4.7 1.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 0.5 7.9 2.1 .3 1.0 .4 1.4 1.3 .6 1.0 7.1 2.1 .1 .8 .4 2.0 .7 .5 0.7 5.0 1.7 .1 .3 .1 1.9 .4 .3 1.1 8.0 2.3 .2 .9 .6 2.1 .9 .6 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 6.9 3.8 3.2 5.6 2.9 2.6 7.5 4.1 3.4 7.1 4.1 3.0 6.6 3.7 2.8 8.4 5.1 3.3 7.7 4.0 3.7 7.6 3.8 3.8 8.0 4.4 3.6 7.8 4.1 3.7 7.3 4.1 3.2 8.0 4.2 3.9 7.0 4.1 3.0 Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 23.8 4.5 19.4 22.5 3.8 18.8 24.4 4.7 19.7 26.8 5.3 21.5 26.1 4.9 21.2 28.6 6.4 22.2 27.0 5.6 21.4 27.3 5.3 22.0 25.1 5.2 19.9 27.6 6.4 21.2 27.1 5.5 21.6 27.9 5.4 22.5 26.7 5.5 21.2 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 8.9 25.5 18.2 3.0 8.0 8.1 25.2 16.9 3.4 8.7 9.2 25.6 15.9 2.9 7.7 7.0 22.9 15.2 1.9 8.6 6.8 22.2 14.5 1.8 8.2 7.6 24.6 16.6 1.9 9.7 8.0 22.8 14.0 1.9 6.8 8.3 24.1 14.6 2.1 6.9 6.3 20.0 13.1 1.6 7.1 8.3 22.3 13.6 1.7 6.3 8.6 26.0 14.1 1.6 7.1 8.6 27.2 14.2 1.6 7.1 8.6 25.5 14.1 1.6 7.0 Total (in thousands).................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 1,314 100.0 190 100.0 1,125 100.0 1,259 100.0 1,073 100.0 188 100.0 3,690 100.0 2,149 100.0 810 100.0 931 100.0 653 100.0 102 100.0 551 100.0 Mining.................................................................................................... .1 .2 .2 .2 .8 .3 .9 2.1 .4 1.4 .3 2.2 6.0 5.8 4.3 7.6 3.3 4.8 3,1 23.0 11.3 1.5 ,3 1.2 .9 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.2 .8 20.9 15.1 .3 .6 .5 .4 1.3 2.0 3.4 5.7 .6 16.0 11.7 1.6 .2 .5 .2 .9 3.1 2.6 1,0 .2 21.8 15.8 .8 5.7 2.4 1.4 4.4 2.7 .7 8.0 2.3 (3) .4 .3 1.3 Black P) (3) Construction......................................................................................... 4.1 2.9 4.4 2.2 Manufacturing...................................................................................... Durable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products ........................................................ Furniture and fixtures................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................. Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1 ........................................................................................... Nondurable g oo ds ........................................................................... Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................ Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.......................... 25.0 14.4 .1 .5 .5 .7 1.5 3.0 2.6 2.8 1.3 34.5 27.6 (3) .1 .4 .5 3.9 5.9 5.4 6.2 23.4 12.1 ,1 .5 .5 .6 1.1 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.6 34.2 25.5 .2 .4 .4 3.1 2.5 2.7 3.7 10.9 9.9 35.9 27.2 .2 .2 .4 3.5 2.6 2.8 3.9 11,7 11.1 24.2 15.8 .3 1.2 .3 .9 1.9 2.2 2.4 6.4 3.3 30.9 13.6 2.5 .7 1.1 .9 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.1 1,1 31.8 13.0 2.2 .8 1.0 .8 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.3 1.1 39.6 19.1 4.9 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 1.7 1.9 10.7 1.9 .8 2.0 .9 2.2 1.8 .8 3.5 6.9 .9 1.0 8.7 2.6 1.1 8.8 2.5 .6 .4 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.7 11.3 2.0 .7 2.3 .9 2.4 1.7 .7 .3 17.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.0 .3 18.9 3.4 5.4 4.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 .5 20.4 5.0 3.5 4.6 2.1 .7 2.3 1.3 .4 11.7 3.5 .3 1.3 .6 1.3 2.9 .4 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 9.8 5.2 4.5 9.6 5.6 4.1 Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale tra d e................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ 16.6 3.1 13.5 Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ O 2.2 (3) .7 .5 .5 1.3 1.8 3.5 6.6 .7 .7 .7 1.5 2.1 .8 1,5 2.2 .8 .8 .2 8.5 3.0 .1 1.0 .2 2.0 1.3 .3 9.6 5.2 4.6 9.2 4.6 4.6 9.1 4.5 4.6 9.8 5.2 4.5 7.6 4.2 3.4 7.6 4.5 3.1 6.4 2.7 3.6 8.4 4.4 4.0 11.8 6.4 5.4 9.6 4.8 4.8 12.2 6.7 5.5 15.3 3.8 11.5 16.9 3.0 13.8 19.4 3.0 16.4 18.5 2.8 15.8 24.3 4.1 20.2 24.0 3.5 20.6 23.6 3.1 20.5 22.6 4.1 18.5 26.0 4.0 22.0 21.5 2.9 18.6 22.8 1.9 20.9 21.2 3.1 18.1 10.6 33.7 21.5 2.0 14.3 8.4 29.3 22.8 4.6 12.5 11.0 34.4 21.2 1.6 14.6 6.0 28.8 19.4 2.0 13.4 5.8 28.2 18.8 2.0 13.1 7.0 32.4 22.4 2.1 14.9 4.7 26.0 14.6 1.6 9.6 5.0 25.9 14.1 1.8 8.8 3.3 23.0 14.2 1.4 9.9 5.0 27.9 16.2 1.1 11.2 9.2 32.9 16.9 2.2 10.0 8.3 37.1 14.2 .7 10.2 9.4 32.1 17.4 2.4 10.0 734 100.0 67 100.0 667 100.0 347 100.0 287 100.0 60 100.0 1,432 100.0 444 100.0 977 100.0 1,748 100.0 370 100.0 1,378 100.0 (*) I3) (3) .8 (3) .4 .2 1,1 .7 .4 (3) .1 (3) .2 .5 (3) .8 .5 Hispanic origin Total (in thousands).................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 21 (2) (*) Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by Industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Northeast Population group and industry Total Midwest New Middle England Atlantic Total East North Central South West North Central Total South Atlantic West East South Central West South Central Total Moun tain Pacific 3.6 0.3 Hispanic origin—Continued ft Mining..................................................................................................... 0.1 Construction......................................................................................... 2.7 4.2 Manufacturing...................................................................................... Durable goods................................................................................... Lumber and wood products........................................................ Furniture and fixtures.................................................................... Stone, clay, and glass products................................................. Primary metal industries............................................................... Fabricated metal products........................................................... Machinery, except electrical........................................................ Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................ Transportation equipment............................................................ Motor vehicles............................................................................. Professional and photographic equipment, and watches, etc.1 ........................................................................................... Nondurable goo ds............................................................................ Food and kindred products......................................................... Textile mill products ..................................................................... Apparel and other textile products............................................. Paper and allied products............................................................ Printing and publishing................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................... Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.......................... 36.2 16.7 .2 1.1 .5 1.0 2.3 1.0 3.6 1.4 .9 46.1 30.9 (3) 1.4 .9 3.5 2.0 4.8 5.2 3.3 .4 2.2 19.6 2.5 2.0 7.0 1.7 2.3 1.8 1.3 6.7 15.2 1.8 .3 1.2 3.5 1.2 2.7 2.9 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.................... Transportation................................................................................... Communications and other public utilities................................... 5.5 3.4 2.1 Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................ Wholesale trade................................................................................ Retail tra d e ........................................................................................ Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................ Services, excluding private households......................................... Professional services...................................................................... Educational services..................................................................... Medical services, including hospitals........................................ 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.9 2.4 5.5 11.3 5.0 35.2 15.3 .3 1.1 .4 .8 2.4 1.6 3.7 1.2 .9 44.3 30.0 1.1 1.0 .5 5.8 2.5 4.8 5.7 6.5 4.9 45.6 32.4 .8 1.1 .6 6.9 2.7 5.4 6.4 6.4 5.0 38.2 18.6 2.3 .8 .1 .4 1.5 2.4 2.4 7.0 4.7 22.4 10.2 1.1 .7 1.2 .6 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.2 .6 20.3 8.0 .5 .8 .7 .2 1.4 1.5 1.5 .6 .2 1.7 20.0 2.6 2.1 7.6 1.6 2.4 1.7 1.2 .8 14.3 4.9 .2 1.2 .5 2.4 3.2 1.7 .8 13.2 4.5 .3 1.1 .5 1.6 3.3 1.7 .8 19.5 6.9 ft 1.3 .9 6.1 2.6 1.8 .6 12.2 3.5 .5 4.1 .5 1.1 .7 .7 2.9 1.3 1.6 5.7 3.6 2.1 4.8 2.9 1.9 3.9 2.2 1.7 8.9 6.2 2.7 21.7 3.6 18.1 13.2 2.3 10.9 22.6 3.7 18.9 21.9 4.3 17.7 22.4 4.1 18.3 9.1 24.7 10.2 1.3 6.8 4.2 29.4 15.2 3.4 9.8 9.6 24.2 9.7 1.1 6.5 5.7 20.3 10.9 1.7 5.2 6.1 19.6 10.2 1.3 4.5 1 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample In that area. See appendix B. 3 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. 0.1 1.8 0.1 ft ft ft ft 2.6 1.0 14.2 6.5 10.8 5.4 ft ft ft 23.4 11.2 1.3 .6 1.5 .8 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.5 .8 34.0 20.9 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 2.5 3.2 5.0 3.7 .8 21.9 12.0 .8 .2 .8 .7 1.2 2.7 3.1 1.2 .2 37.2 23.4 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.8 3.3 5.5 4.4 .9 .6 12.3 2.3 .7 5.2 .7 1.0 .4 .8 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft .6 12.2 4.0 .4 3.7 .4 1.2 .9 .7 1.1 13.0 4.4 .5 3.0 .5 1.6 1.1 1.3 .9 9.9 4.3 .4 .7 .1 2.5 .6 .6 1.2 13.9 4.4 .5 3.6 .7 1.3 1.3 1.5 7.1 4.3 2.7 8.0 5.8 2.2 ft ft ft 6.5 3.6 2.8 6.1 3.7 2.4 5.5 2.5 3.0 6.3 4.0 2.3 19.9 5.3 14.7 29.1 5.4 23.7 30.9 7.2 23.7 ft ft ft 28.3 4.6 23.7 25.2 4.7 20.4 27.4 5.3 22.2 24.5 4.6 20.0 3.7 23.7 14.3 3.3 8.6 6.9 21.5 10.8 1.1 5.9 10.8 24.7 12.5 2.1 6.9 ft ft 5.0 20.1 9.9 .6 5.4 5.6 21.7 9.7 .9 6.2 7.0 23.7 9.3 1.3 5.0 5.2 21.1 9.8 .7 6.5 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 22 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Average hours Hours of work Population group and area Total at work 1-14 hours 15-29 hours 30-34 hours 35 hours and over 35-39 hours 40 hours 41-48 hours 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules1 TOTAL Northeast ....................................... New England .............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 21,065 5,874 15,191 1,024 301 723 2,629 770 1,860 1,501 478 1,023 15,911 4,326 11,585 2,274 508 1,766 8,798 2,341 6,457 1,914 597 1,317 2,924 880 2,044 38.0 38.0 38.0 43.3 43.8 43.2 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 24,916 17,180 7,736 1,511 1,023 488 3,243 2,215 1,028 1,797 1,230 567 18,364 12,712 5,653 1,500 1,043 457 9,756 6,928 2,828 2,723 1,912 811 4,386 2,829 1,558 38.6 38.3 39.1 44.9 44.5 45.9 S o uth............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 33,478 16,747 5,784 10,947 1,553 739 303 511 3,753 1,903 675 1,174 2,404 1,225 438 741 25,768 12,879 4,368 8,521 2,131 1,122 410 599 14,179 7,255 2,409 4,515 3,491 1,736 579 1,175 5,967 2,765 970 2,232 39.4 39.1 38.9 40.2 44.7 44.2 44.6 45.5 West ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 19,935 5,454 14,481 1,010 305 705 2,425 669 1,756 1,572 428 1,144 14,928 4,052 10,876 1,004 267 737 8,702 2,214 6,489 1,865 550 1,315 3,357 1,021 2,336 38.7 39.1 38.6 44.5 45.2 44.2 Northeast....................................... New England .............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 11,942 3,266 8,676 375 108 267 874 246 628 665 196 468 10,028 2,716 7,312 821 178 643 5,465 1,412 4,053 1,342 415 927 2,400 711 1,689 41.1 41.2 41.0 44.7 45.1 44.5 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North C entral.................... 14,106 9,755 4,351 580 392 188 1,152 782 369 720 495 225 11,654 8,085 3,569 552 370 182 5,697 4,096 1,601 1,869 1,327 542 3,536 2,293 1,244 42.0 41.6 42.8 46.4 45.9 47.7 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 18,953 9,355 3,283 6,315 623 294 124 205 1,494 735 282 477 1,064 540 194 330 15,772 7,785 2,683 5,303 732 377 140 216 8,039 4,108 1,385 2,546 2,268 1,116 377 775 4,732 2,184 781 1,767 42.2 41.7 41.7 43.1 46.2 45.7 46.2 47.2 West ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 11,309 3,111 8,198 383 110 274 927 255 673 710 192 519 9,288 2,555 6,733 419 108 311 5,054 1,288 3,766 1,228 360 868 2,587 799 1,788 41.5 42.2 41.2 45.7 46.6 45.3 Northeast....................................... New England .............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 9,123 2,608 6,515 649 193 456 1,755 523 1,232 837 281 555 5,883 1,610 4,273 1,453 330 1,124 3,333 929 2,404 572 182 390 524 169 355 34.0 33.9 34.0 41.0 41.5 40.8 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 10,809 7,425 3,384 931 631 301 2,091 1,433 658 1,077 735 342 6,710 4,626 2,084 948 673 275 4,059 2,832 1,227 854 585 268 850 536 314 34.1 34.1 34.3 42.3 42.1 42.9 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 14,525 7,392 2,501 4,632 930 445 179 306 2,259 1,168 393 697 1,340 685 244 411 9,997 5,094 1,685 3,218 1,399 745 270 383 6,141 3,147 1,024 1,969 1,222 620 202 400 1,235 582 189 465 35.8 35.7 35.3 36.2 42.3 42.1 42.1 42.8 West ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 8,626 2,343 6,283 627 195 432 1,497 414 1,083 862 237 625 5,640 1,497 4,143 585 159 426 3,648 926 2,723 637 190 447 770 222 548 35.2 35.0 35.2 42.6 42.9 42.5 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 1,336 429 907 305 96 209 486 156 330 111 36 75 434 141 294 92 21 71 267 91 176 40 15 26 34 13 21 25.0 25.2 24.9 40.9 41.2 40.7 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 1,733 1,191 542 417 288 128 640 444 196 150 102 47 527 356 171 98 67 31 271 188 83 74 51 22 85 50 35 25.0 24.8 25.6 42.8 42.2 43.9 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 1,968 998 318 652 350 172 70 109 648 343 101 203 205 97 34 75 765 386 113 265 117 64 16 37 449 232 70 147 100 50 13 38 98 41 15 43 27.8 27.5 26.5 28.8 42.3 41.8 42.1 43.3 West ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 1,199 347 851 239 68 171 424 119 305 130 38 92 405 122 283 63 22 40 249 67 181 45 14 31 49 18 31 26.3 26.9 26.1 42.1 42.5 41.9 Men Women Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and area Total at work Average hours 1-14 hours 15-29 hours 30-34 hours 35 hours and over 35-39 hours 40 hours 41-48 hours 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules1 White N ortheast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 18,962 5,594 13,369 964 293 671 2,415 739 1,676 1,378 459 919 14,206 4,103 10,103 1,941 479 1,462 7,744 2,187 5,557 1,784 582 1,201 2,737 855 1,883 38.0 38.0 38.0 43.5 43.9 43.4 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 23,017 15,625 7,392 1,424 956 467 3,015 2,029 986 1,650 1,115 535 16,927 11,524 5,403 1,381 947 434 8,744 6,099 2,645 2,597 1,801 797 4,205 2,678 1,528 38.7 38.4 39.2 45.1 44.7 46.1 S o u th .............................................. South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 27,766 13,429 4,893 9,444 1,260 591 243 427 3,008 1,482 548 978 1,925 943 363 620 21,572 10,413 3,740 7,419 1,703 875 336 493 11,352 5,580 1,976 3,796 3,080 1,503 524 1,053 5,437 2,456 904 2,077 39.9 39.5 39.5 40.6 45.2 44.7 45.1 45.9 W e s t ............................................... Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 17,481 5,155 12,326 916 293 622 2,135 634 1,501 1,389 404 985 13,041 3,824 9,218 886 251 635 7,391 2,053 5,337 1,700 530 1,170 3,065 989 2,076 38.8 39.1 38.7 44.7 45.4 44.4 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 1,719 224 1,495 48 5 43 177 25 152 104 15 89 1,390 178 1,212 279 24 255 887 126 761 100 11 89 124 18 106 37.8 37.8 37.6 41.1 41.5 41.1 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral.................... West North Central.................... 1,615 1,360 255 69 58 11 195 165 30 128 103 25 1,224 1,034 189 101 84 17 878 733 143 107 97 10 139 121 19 37.4 37.5 36.8 42.3 42.4 41.4 S o u th .............................................. South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South C e n tral................... 5,268 3,116 873 1,278 274 141 60 73 690 397 125 168 445 268 73 106 3,860 2,312 615 933 407 240 73 94 2,621 1,580 425 616 375 217 54 104 456 275 63 118 36.8 37.1 35.8 38.9 42.3 42.3 41.7 42.6 W e s t ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 930 128 803 30 5 25 113 12 101 76 12 64 711 98 612 41 6 35 517 73 444 58 9 49 94 10 84 37.9 37.7 37.9 42.6 42.0 42.7 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 832 74 758 20 2 18 90 8 82 50 5 44 673 59 814 138 8 130 421 40 380 54 4 50 61 7 54 37.7 37.7 37.7 41.2 41.8 41.1 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 398 319 80 13 11 2 43 34 9 28 23 5 314 250 64 25 21 3 209 187 42 34 26 8 46 35 11 38.5 38.3 39.2 42.8 42.6 43.5 S o u th ............................................... South A tlantic............................. West South Centrrl ................... 1,839 529 1,293 79 15 64 202 58 142 134 33 98 1,424 424 989 108 30 76 922 283 632 188 37 128 229 72 163 38.4 39.0 38.2 43.2 43.1 43.3 W e s t................................................ Mountain...................................... P acific........................................... 2,329 534 1,795 97 25 72 270 68 202 179 48 131 1,783 393 1,389 123 29 94 1,233 257 976 183 41 142 243 66 177 37.9 37.8 37.9 42.7 43.4 42.6 Black Hispanic origin 1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hlspanlc-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are Included in both the white and black population groups. 24 Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Usually work part time Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack Job work or started or material termi shortages nated Holiday Bad weather Own illness On vacation Other1 Total Slack Does not Full-time work or want full work less could find than 35 time only partwork2 hours time work Other TOTAL Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 1,529 466 1,063 204 51 152 43 10 33 386 150 236 88 36 52 292 85 207 243 62 181 273 72 202 3,625 1,082 2,543 720 181 540 2,551 848 1,703 230 22 208 123 31 92 M idwest.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North C entral.................... 1,657 1,121 536 323 231 92 59 39 20 113 77 36 98 54 44 347 248 99 347 224 123 370 247 122 4,894 3,348 1,547 1,173 851 322 3,161 2,094 1,067 372 277 95 188 126 62 S o uth............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 2,556 1,314 469 773 537 266 124 146 123 54 20 49 199 134 24 41 250 117 61 72 498 261 77 160 390 213 65 112 560 269 97 194 5,154 2,554 947 1,653 1,279 615 273 390 3,030 1,529 494 1,006 594 306 118 171 251 104 62 86 W e s t................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 1,483 432 1,051 306 85 221 69 23 46 184 44 140 53 18 35 324 82 242 254 87 167 293 93 200 3,524 970 2,554 840 225 615 2,258 659 1,600 298 45 252 128 41 87 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 802 236 566 118 28 90 27 7 21 197 74 122 56 19 37 144 42 102 138 36 102 122 30 92 1,111 314 797 274 69 204 701 225 477 72 6 66 65 15 50 M idw est.......................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 899 606 293 193 139 54 38 25 13 49 34 16 86 47 40 158 111 47 198 132 65 176 119 57 1,553 1,064 489 465 339 125 910 601 309 85 62 23 93 61 32 S o uth............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 1,390 697 254 439 320 152 70 99 73 29 13 30 98 66 13 19 210 97 44 69 227 121 33 73 209 113 37 59 253 119 44 90 1,792 873 346 572 517 243 116 158 1,001 507 165 329 149 74 30 46 125 50 36 40 West ................................................ Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 830 239 591 200 56 145 38 14 24 95 22 73 49 16 33 154 39 114 148 49 99 146 43 103 1,191 317 873 359 88 271 685 194 490 88 13 75 59 22 37 N ortheast........................................ New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 727 230 497 85 24 62 16 4 12 190 76 114 32 17 15 148 43 105 105 27 78 152 41 110 2,513 768 1,745 447 111 335 1,850 624 1,226 159 17 142 59 17 42 M idw est........................................... East North C entral..................... West North Central.................... 758 515 243 130 92 38 21 15 7 64 43 20 12 7 5 189 137 51 149 92 58 194 129 65 3,342 2,284 1,057 708 511 197 2,252 1,493 759 287 215 71 95 64 31 S o uth............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 1,166 617 215 334 216 114 55 47 50 25 7 19 102 68 12 22 40 20 17 3 270 140 43 87 181 100 28 53 307 151 53 104 3,362 1,681 601 1,080 761 372 158 232 2,029 1,023 329 677 445 232 88 125 126 55 26 46 W e s t ................................................ Mountain....................................... Pacific.......................................... 653 193 460 106 30 76 31 9 22 89 22 67 4 2 2 170 42 128 106 38 68 147 50 97 2,333 653 1,680 481 137 344 1,574 464 1,109 209 32 177 69 19 50 Northeast....................................... New England.............................. Middle Atlantic............................ 1,374 446 929 180 50 131 40 9 30 346 143 203 83 34 49 254 81 173 227 60 167 244 68 176 3,382 1,045 2,337 639 170 470 2,422 825 1,597 209 21 188 112 29 83 M idw est.......................................... East North Central..................... West North Central.................... 1,526 1,015 511 292 205 87 56 37 18 100 68 32 94 51 43 314 219 94 331 210 120 340 224 116 4,563 3,086 1,477 1,022 732 290 3,028 1,991 1,037 338 247 90 175 116 60 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South C e n tral................... 2,036 1,008 383 845 386 176 97 113 102 44 17 41 160 106 19 34 195 90 50 55 392 196 62 134 353 192 58 103 449 204 80 165 4,158 2,008 771 1,379 845 377 184 265 2,646 1,325 436 886 473 231 101 142 193 76 51 67 W e s t ............................................... Mountain...................................... Pacific.......................................... 1,308 406 902 273 79 194 62 21 41 147 40 106 50 17 33 282 76 206 236 84 152 258 88 170 3,131 926 2,206 718 208 510 2,038 636 1,402 258 42 216 117 40 77 Men Women White See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Usually work part time Usually work full time Population group and area Total Slack Job work or started or material termi shortages nated Holiday Bad weather Own illness On vacation Other1 Total Slack Does not Full-time work or want full work less could find than 35 time only partwork2 hours time work Other Black Northeast ........................................ Middle Atlantic............................ 133 116 21 19 4 3 32 26 4 3 35 32 12 10 25 22 196 167 72 63 95 78 19 18 10 9 Midwest.......................................... East North C entral..................... 115 96 29 24 3 2 11 8 3 3 28 25 14 13 27 22 276 229 138 111 98 83 30 27 10 9 S o u th ............................................... South Atlantic............................. East South Central..................... West South Central ................... 486 289 84 113 140 85 27 28 20 10 3 7 37 26 6 6 54 27 11 16 98 61 14 22 32 17 6 8 105 62 17 25 922 516 174 232 411 229 88 94 340 187 57 96 116 73 17 26 54 27 11 16 W e s t................................................ Pacific.......................................... ft 13 153 134 56 49 75 66 18 16 3 3 67 13 ft ft 2 14 ft ft 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication 1 18 ft ft 7 ft standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. 26 Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Reason not at work Population group and area Total Vacation Illness Bad weather Other1 TOTAL Northeast............................................................................................... New England...................................................................................... Middle Atlantic................................................................................... 1,255 363 693 725 218 508 328 88 239 14 5 9 188 52 136 M idw est........... ..................................................................................... East North C e n tral............................................................................ West North C e ntral.......................................................................... 1,438 1,021 417 835 593 242 311 240 71 29 14 15 263 174 89 South...................................................................................................... South Atlantic.............................. ...................................................... Ea9t South Central........................................................................... West South Central........................................................................... 1,814 880 356 578 970 472 179 319 446 233 81 132 54 14 18 25 344 161 81 102 W e s t............................................................. .......................................... Mountain............................................................................................. Pacific.................................................................................................. 1,065 278 787 616 167 449 237 56 182 20 6 15 191 50 142 Northeast............................................................................................... New England...................................................................................... Middle Atlantic................................................................................... 604 179 425 362 106 256 161 47 114 12 5 8 69 22 47 M idw est................................................................................................. East North Central ............................................................................ West North C e ntral........................................................................... 720 515 205 411 297 114 173 133 40 27 13 14 108 71 37 South....................................................................................................... South Atlantic..................................................................................... East South Central........................................................................... West South Central........................................................................... 907 424 182 300 446 215 84 148 246 128 42 76 51 13 15 23 163 69 41 54 W e s t.............................. Mountain............................................................................................. Pacific.................................................................................................. 527 136 391 305 81 224 117 28 90 19 5 14 86 22 63 Northeast............................................................................................... New England...................................................................................... Middle Atlantic................................................................................... 652 184 468 363 112 251 167 41 125 2 1 2 119 30 89 M idw est................................................................................................. East North Central ............................................................................ West North C e ntral........................................................................... 718 506 212 423 295 128 138 107 32 2 1 1 155 103 52 South...................................................................................................... South Atlantic..................................................................................... East South Central............................................................................ West South Central........................................................................... 908 456 174 278 524 257 96 171 199 105 38 56 3 1 181 92 40 49 W e s t........................................................................................................ Mountain............................................................................................. Pacific.................................................................................................. 538 142 396 311 86 224 120 28 92 Northeast....................................................................................... New England.............................................................................. Middle Atlantic........................................................................... 1,122 345 776 857 207 449 Midwest................................................................................................. East North Central..................................................................... West North Central.................................................................... 1,312 912 400 South............................................................................................. South Atlantic............................................................................. East South Central..................................................................... West South Central.................................................................... West.............................................................................................. Mountain..................................................................................... Men Women (*) 2 1 106 27 79 287 82 204 14 5 9 165 51 114 773 539 234 270 204 68 28 14 15 241 155 88 1,485 688 300 497 819 388 152 279 343 164 69 110 41 10 12 18 282 126 67 90 949 284 685 555 159 398 210 53 157 20 5 14 165 46 118 2 (J) White Paolflc.................................................................................................. See footnote* at and of table. 27 Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason not at work, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Reason not at work Population group and area Total Vacation Illness Bad weather Other' Black Northeast............................................................................................... Middle A tlantic................................................................................... 115 102 58 50 37 32 (*) (*) 20 19 Midwest ................................................................................................. East North Central ........................................................................... 112 100 53 48 38 34 <*) 20 18 South...................................................................................................... South Atlantic..................................................................................... West South Central.......................................................................... 307 183 70 137 79 32 99 67 20 13 3 7 57 33 11 South...................................................................................................... 92 51 24 3 14 W e s t....................................................................................................... Pacific.................................................................................................. 99 74 46 32 29 22 6 5 18 15 Hispanic origin 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 Less than 500 persons. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 28 Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy ment, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Reason for unemployment Total unemployed Population group and area Number (in thousands) Job losers Job leavers Percent Total Reentrants New entrants On layoff TOTAL Northeast................................................. New England....................................... Middle Atlantic..................................... 1,638 319 1,319 100.0 100.0 100.0 55.2 51.6 56.0 17.3 17.5 17.3 7.8 11.2 7.0 22.9 26.1 22.2 14.1 11.2 14.8 M idwest.................................................... East North Central.............................. West North Central............................. 2,423 1,882 542 100.0 100.0 100.0 53.3 52.7 55.2 17.7 17.9 16.8 8.4 7.8 10.6 25.1 25.4 24.0 13.3 14.1 10.2 S o uth........................................................ South Atlantic....................................... East South Central ............................. West South C e n tral............................ 2,754 1,226 666 662 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.3 45.4 50.3 47.7 10.2 11.2 12.7 6.7 10.5 11.7 8.0 10.9 28.0 27.8 26.3 29.5 14.2 15.1 15.4 11.9 W e s t......................................................... M ountain............................................... Pacific.................................................... 1,721 379 1,342 100.0 100.0 100.0 53.6 45.8 55.8 11.0 10.0 11.3 11.7 14.7 10.9 24.9 31.0 23.2 9.8 8.5 10.2 Northeast................................................. New England....................................... Middle Atlantic..................................... 927 173 754 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.1 59.8 63.8 19.7 20.3 19.5 7.0 10.9 8.1 16.8 18.7 16.3 13.2 10.6 13.8 M ldweat.................................................... East North C entral.............................. West North C entral............................. 1,387 1,071 318 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.8 64,1 87.2 22.0 22.1 21.6 6.6 6,1 6.2 17,3 17.6 16.5 11.3 12.2 8.1 South........................................................ South Atlantic...................................... East South C e ntral............................. West 8outh C e ntral............................ 1,438 814 363 471 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.9 57.3 81.4 62.2 12.3 13.5 15.1 8.6 8.4 10,1 7,8 6.6 20.4 20.4 18.6 21.8 11,3 12.2 12.2 9,4 W e s t......................................................... M ountain............................................... Paolfic.................................................... 091 214 778 100,0 100.0 100.0 83.6 58,1 65.1 12.6 13,6 12.3 9,9 13,1 9.0 17,9 21.9 16.8 8.8 7,0 9.1 Northeast................................................. New England....................................... Middle Atlantic..................................... 711 148 585 100.0 100,0 100.0 44.9 41.9 46.6 14.3 14,2 14.3 6.9 11.5 8.3 31.0 34.7 30.0 15,2 11.8 16.1 M idwest.................................................... East North Central.............................. West North Central............................. 1,038 811 225 100,0 100.0 100.0 37.8 37.6 38.3 11.9 12.4 10.0 10.8 9.9 13.8 35.5 35.8 34.6 15.9 16.7 13.3 S o uth........................................................ South Atlantic....................................... East South C e n tral............................. West South C e n tral............................ 1,318 612 313 391 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.6 33.6 37.7 30.3 7.9 9.0 9.9 4.5 12.9 13.3 8.3 18.0 36.2 35.3 35.0 38.8 17.3 17.9 19.0 15.0 W e s t ......................................................... Mountain ............................................... Pacific.................................................... 730 165 565 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.1 29.6 43.0 8.6 5.4 9.8 14.2 16.9 13.4 34.4 42.9 32.0 11.3 10.4 11.6 Northeast................................................. New England....................................... Middle Atlantic..................................... 281 58 223 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.5 18.0 17.3 4.5 4.8 4.4 6.5 10.5 5.5 22.2 24.5 21.6 53.9 46.9 55.7 M idwest.................................................... East North Central.............................. West North Central............................. 423 334 89 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.5 17.2 18.9 5.8 6.0 5.0 6.0 5.7 7.1 22.6 21.4 27.2 53.9 55.7 46.9 S o uth........................................................ South Atlantic...................................... East South Central ............................. West South C e n tral............................ 523 239 119 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.4 16.3 18.7 18.0 3.2 3.2 5.0 1.9 8.2 8.9 5.0 9.5 26.4 24.5 26.7 28.9 48.0 50.3 49.6 43.6 W e s t......................................................... M ountain............................................... Pacific.................................................... 272 67 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.0 17.4 22.2 3.8 3.4 3.9 9.9 10.6 9.7 27.1 34.7 24.6 42.0 37.4 43.5 Man Women Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy ment, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Reason for unemployment Total unemployed Population group and area Number (in thousands) Job losers Job leavers Percent Total Reentrants New entrants On layoff White Northeast................................................. New England ....................................... Middle Atlantic..................................... 1,307 293 1,014 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 52.0 57.6 19.4 18.2 19.7 8.4 11.1 7.7 22.8 26.6 21.7 12.4 10.3 13.0 M idwest.................................................... East North Central.............................. West North Central............................. 1,901 1,438 463 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.3 54.5 53.9 19.9 20.3 18.8 9.4 8.8 11.5 24.1 24.0 24.3 12.2 12.8 10.3 South........................................................ South Atlantic...................................... East South Central ............................. West South Central ............................ 1,757 743 417 597 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.4 47.9 54.1 48.0 12.0 13.4 15.9 7.5 12.6 14.1 9.7 12.8 26.7 26.6 24.2 28.6 11.3 11.4 12.0 10.6 W e s t......................................................... Mountain ............................................... Pacific.................................................... 1,406 332 1,074 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.7 45.7 57.5 11.9 10.6 12.3 12.0 15.4 11.0 24.2 30.9 22.2 9.0 8.0 9.3 Northeast................................................. Middle Atlantic..................................... 305 282 100.0 100.0 50.6 50.7 8.9 8.8 5.2 4.7 23.8 24.2 20.5 20.4 M idwest.................................................... East North Central.............................. West North Central............................. 483 421 62 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.6 47.1 66.8 9.0 9.7 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.5 28.6 30.1 18.3 17.4 18.4 10.5 S o u th ........................................................ South Atlantic...................................... East South Central ............................. West South Central ............................ 957 464 249 244 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.0 41.9 43.9 48.0 7.1 8.2 7.3 4.9 6.5 7.5 5.3 5.9 30.0 29.7 29.7 31.0 19.5 20.9 21.1 15.1 W e s t......................................................... Pacific.................................................... 168 148 100.0 100.0 51.3 51.8 5.9 5.9 9.4 9.4 27.6 27.2 11.7 11.6 Northeast................................................ Middle Atlantic..................................... 128 114 100.0 100.0 54.2 55.0 12.0 11.1 6.7 6.6 21.7 21.9 17.4 16.6 S o uth........................................................ West South Central ............................ 184 142 100.0 100.0 50.2 48.6 8.7 5.4 9.8 8.9 26.3 29.0 13.7 13.5 W e s t......................................................... Mountain .............................................. Pacific.................................................... 303 62 241 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.7 50.6 64.5 14.5 12.0 15.2 8.9 10.2 8.5 17.6 28.0 15.0 11.8 11.3 12.0 Black Hispanic origin NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent- ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 30 Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Population group and area Number (in thousands) Percent Less than 5 weeks 5-14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15-26 weeks 27 weeks and over 52 weeks and over 27-51 weeks TOTAL Northeast.......................................... New England................................ Middle Atlantic.............................. 1,638 319 1,319 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.1 41.3 34.8 29.3 31.0 28.9 34.6 27.7 36.3 14.9 13.9 15.2 19.7 13.8 21.2 7.2 6.1 7.5 12.5 7.7 13.7 Midwest............................................. East North Central....................... West North Central...................... 2,423 1,882 542 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.6 34.0 36.7 27.6 27.3 28.4 37.8 38.7 34.9 12.8 12.6 13.1 25.1 26.0 21.8 7.8 7.4 9.1 17.3 18.6 12.7 South................................................. South Atlantic............................... East South Central ...................... West South C entral..................... 2,754 1,226 862 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.8 44.5 36.3 45.3 29.0 28.4 28.5 30.1 28.3 27.1 35.2 24.6 12.1 11.7 14.0 11.2 16.2 15.4 21.3 13.4 6.2 5.8 7.0 6.2 10.0 9.7 14.2 7.1 W e s t.................................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific............................................. 1,721 379 1,342 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.1 46.0 42.2 29.4 30.2 29.1 27.6 23.7 28.7 12.6 12.2 12.7 15.0 11.5 15.9 6.2 5.6 6.4 8.7 5.9 9.5 Northeast.......................................... New England................................ Middle Atlantic.............................. 927 173 754 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.0 37.7 30.7 29.5 31.0 29.1 38.5 31.3 40.1 15.8 15.4 15.8 22.7 15.9 24.3 7.7 6.5 8.0 15.0 9.4 16.3 Midwest............................................. East North Central....................... West North Central...................... 1,387 1,071 316 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.4 29.8 32.4 26.8 26.3 28.5 42.8 43.9 39.1 13.3 13.3 13.3 29.5 30.6 25.7 7.8 7.2 9.9 21.7 23.4 15.8 South................................................. South Atlantic............................... East South Central ...................... West South C e ntral..................... 1,438 614 353 471 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.6 40.7 31.5 41.1 29.2 28.2 29.6 30.2 32.2 31.1 38.9 28.7 12.6 12.0 13.8 12.3 19.7 19.0 25.1 16.4 7.3 7.2 7.8 6.9 12.4 11.8 17.3 9.5 W e s t.................................................. M ountain....................................... Pacific............................................. 991 214 776 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 41.8 39.5 28.5 30.7 27.9 31.5 27.5 32.5 13.8 14.0 13.7 17.7 13.5 18.8 7.1 6.4 7.3 10.6 7.1 11.5 Northeast......................................... New England................................ Middle Atlantic.............................. 711 146 565 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.3 45.7 40.2 29.0 30.9 28.5 29.7 23.4 31.3 13.8 12.1 14.2 15.9 11.3 17.0 6.5 5.6 6.8 9.3 5.7 10.3 Midwest............................................ East North Central....................... West North Central...................... 1,036 811 225 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.3 39.6 42.8 28.6 28.7 28.2 31.2 31.7 29.0 12.0 11.8 12.8 19.1 20.0 16.2 7.8 7.7 7.9 11.4 12.2 8.3 South................................................. South Atlantic............................... East South C e ntral...................... West South Central ..................... 1,316 612 313 391 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.3 48.3 41.6 50.4 28.7 28.7 27.3 29.9 24.0 23.1 31.0 19.8 11.6 11.3 14.1 10.0 12.4 11.8 16.9 9.8 5.1 4.3 6.1 5.4 7.3 7.5 10.8 4.4 W e s t.................................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific............................................. 730 165 565 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.2 51.6 45.9 30.5 29.6 30.8 22.3 18.8 23.3 11.1 9.9 11.4 11.3 9.0 11.9 5.1 4.6 5.2 6.2 4.4 6.7 CCC ooo Men Women Both sexes, 16 to 19 years > Northeast......................................... New England................................ Middle Atlantic.............................. 281 58 223 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.4 59.3 46.8 33.4 28.0 34.8 17.2 12.8 18.4 9.6 7.7 10.1 7.6 5.1 8.3 4.4 2.9 4.8 3.2 2.2 3.4 Midwest............................................ East North Central....................... West North Central...................... 423 334 89 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 45.8 50.8 32.1 31.9 33.0 21.0 22.3 16.1 10.7 11.1 9.3 10.3 11.2 6.9 4.4 4.8 3.1 5.8 6.4 3.7 South................................................. South Atlantic............................... East South C e n tral...................... West South C e ntral..................... 523 239 119 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.7 56.8 47.2 57.2 29.5 27.5 33.2 29.7 15.8 15.8 19.7 13.1 8.3 9.3 10.2 5.5 7.5 6.4 9.5 7.5 4.5 3.7 4.8 5.5 3.0 2.8 4.6 2.0 W e s t.................................................. M ountain....................................... Pacific............................................. 272 67 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 58.4 58.3 58.5 29.3 30.2 29.0 12.3 11.5 12.6 6.1 5.9 6.2 6.2 5.5 6.4 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.3 2.4 3.6 See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total unemployed Population group and area Number (in thousands) Percent Duration of unemployment Less than 5 weeks 5-14 weeks 15 weeks and over 15-26 weeks 27 weeks and over 27-51 weeks 52 weeks and over White Northeast.......... .............................. New England................................ Middle Atlantic.............................. 1,307 293 1,014 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.7 41.5 35.3 29.5 30.7 29.1 33.9 27.8 35.6 14.4 13.7 14.6 19.5 14.1 21.0 7.0 6.1 7.2 12.5 8.0 13.8 M idwest............................................. East North Central....................... West North Central...................... 1,901 1,438 463 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.4 34.6 37.8 27.9 27.4 29.4 36.7 38.0 32.8 13.3 13.3 13.4 23.4 24.7 19.4 7.6 7.2 8.9 15.8 17.6 10.5 S o uth................................................. South Atlantic............................... East South Central ...................... West South C e ntral..................... 1,757 743 417 597 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.8 46.2 37.7 48.0 28.5 27.8 29.6 28.6 26.7 26.0 32.7 23.3 12.2 11.1 14.8 11.6 14.5 14.9 17.9 11.7 5.8 5.4 5.8 6.2 8.8 9.5 12.2 5.5 W e s t.................................................. Mountain ....................................... Pacific............................................ 1,406 332 1,074 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.1 45.9 43.5 29.6 31.0 29.1 26.4 23.1 27.4 12.5 12.1 12.6 13.9 11.0 14.8 6.2 5.7 6.4 7.7 5.3 8.4 Northeast...................................... Middle Atlantic........................... 305 282 100.0 100.0 33.8 33.3 28.6 28.3 37.6 38.4 16.8 16.8 20.7 21.6 8.4 8.6 12.3 12.9 Midwest........................................ East North Central..................... West North Central.................... 483 421 62 100.0 100,0 100.0 30.8 31.3 27.8 28.4 27.0 22.3 42.8 41,7 60.2 10.6 10.4 12.0 32.2 31.3 38.2 8.8 8.5 10.6 23,4 22.8 27.7 8outh............................................ 8outh Atlantic............................ East South Central.................... West South Central................... 957 404 240 244 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.6 41.3 33.9 384 29.7 29.4 28,8 33.8 31.7 29,2 39,3 28.4 12.2 12.7 12.6 10.7 19.6 18.5 26.7 17.7 7.2 6.4 9.1 6.6 12.3 10.2 17.6 11,1 W est............................................. Pacific......................................... 108 148 100,0 100.0 34.2 33,1 29.0 29.7 36.2 37.2 11,7 11.4 24.6 266 7.1 7,2 17.4 16.6 Northeast...................................... Middle Atlantic........................... 128 114 100,0 100,0 398 37,9 30.2 31.0 30.2 31,1 16.6 17.8 13.7 13.6 6.6 6.0 6.0 8.4 South............................................ West South Central................... 184 142 100.0 100.0 48.0 49.0 30.6 30.0 21.4 21.0 11,8 12.4 9.9 6.6 6.0 6.2 4.9 3.4 W est............................................. Mountain.................................... Pacific........................................ 303 82 241 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.5 46.2 46.8 29.2 32.6 28.3 26.4 22.3 26.1 12.8 11.4 13.0 12.7 10.9 13.2 6.7 4.8 6.0 7.0 6.1 7.2 Black Hlapanlo origin NOTE: Data tor demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample In that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanlc-orlgln groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hlspanics are Included In both the white and black population groups. 32 Section II. Estimates for States 33 Chart 1. Unemployment rates by State, 1984 annual averages □ □ 9.5% and over 7.5% to 9.4% 5.5% to 7.4% less than 5.5% Chart 2. Changes In State unemployment rates, 1983-84 Percentage point decline 3% and over 2% to 2.9% 1% to 1.9% □ lost than 1% 34 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Unemployment Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,942 1,349 1,593 273 1,794 1,010 783 129 61.0 74.9 49.2 47.5 1,594 911 683 91 54.2 67.5 42.9 33.5 200 99 101 38 11.1 9.8 12.9 29.5 10.2 8.6 11.3 24.6 - 12.1 11.0 14.4 34.4 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,229 1,043 1,186 186 1,355 790 565 95 60.8 75.8 47.6 51.3 1,256 737 519 75 56.4 70.6 43.8 40.2 99 54 46 21 7.3 6.8 8.1 21.5 6.4 5.6 6.6 16.2 - 8.3 8.0 9.6 - 26.8 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 705 304 401 434 218 216 61.6 71.8 53.8 334 173 161 47.4 56.9 40.2 100 45 55 23.1 20.8 25.4 20.5 17.3 21.6 - 25.7 24.3 - 29.2 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 621 1,781 540 380 1,162 251 61.2 65.3 46.5 286 1,092 215 46.0 61.3 39.9 94 70 36 24.8 6.0 14.2 22.0 5.1 11.4 - 27.6 6.9 17.1 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ................. 333 167 166 26 245 138 107 13 73.4 82.3 64.5 51.2 220 122 98 11 66.1 73.2 58.9 40.9 25 15 9 3 10.0 11.1 8.7 20.1 9.0 9.7 7.3 14.7 - 11.0 12.4 10.1 25.6 W hite............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ........................... ............................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 274 139 135 20 209 119 90 11 76.3 85.6 66.7 56.1 190 107 83 9 69.3 76.9 61.4 45.2 19 12 7 2 9.2 10.2 7.9 19.4 8.1 8.7 6.4 13.5 - 10.2 11.6 9.3 25.2 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse p resent............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 86 198 49 63 147 35 72.9 74.1 71.5 54 135 31 62.5 68.5 62.8 9 11 4 14.3 7.7 12.2 12.1 6.5 9.4 - 16.5 8.8 15.0 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ....... ................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,255 1,091 1,164 156 1,433 812 621 94 63.5 74.4 53.3 60.5 1,361 770 . 592 84 60.4 70.6 50.8 53.6 71 42 29 11 5.0 5.2 4.6 11.3 4.3 4.3 3.7 7.7 - 5.6 6.1 5.6 14.8 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,148 1,037 63.7 74.8 53.4 62.6 1,302 735 567 82 60.6 70.9 51.0 55.6 66 40 26 10 4.8 5.2 4.4 11.2 4.2 4.3 3.4 7.6 - 6.1 5.3 148 1,368 775 593 93 - 14.8 Hispanic origin............................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ 301 148 153 196 117 79 65.2 79.1 51.6 180 108 73 60.0 72.9 47.5 16 9 6 7.9 7.9 8.0 5.8 - 10.1 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 485 1,362 408 369 838 226 76,0 61.6 55.2 343 808 211 70.7 59.3 51.6 26 30 15 7.0 3.6 6.6 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate’ Alabama Alaska Arizona 1,111 ' - Arkansas 5.2 4.6 5.5 2.9 4.8 - 5.5 10.7 11.3 8.5 4.3 8.5 - 9.9 9.4 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,740 806 934 157 1,045 587 458 79 60.0 72.8 49.0 50.1 951 539 412 61 54.7 66.8 44.2 38.9 93 48 45 18 8.9 8.0 8.1 9.9 22.3 6.9 8.4 17.5 - W hite........................................................... . M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,465 691 774 120 900 507 393 65 61.4 73.4 50.8 54.0 840 477 364 53 57.4 69.0 47.0 44.5 59 30 29 11 6.6 6.0 7.4 17.5 5.7 4.8 6.0 12.6 - 22.4 Black............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 255 105 150 131 71 60 51.5 67.7 40.1 99 54 45 38.6 51.3 29.8 33 17 16 24.9 24.2 25.8 21.0 19.0 20.0 - 28.8 29.5 31.5 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present.............. ............ Other marital status2 .................................... 352 1,065 323 224 675 146 63.6 63.4 45.1 181 638 132 51.4 59.9 40.9 43 37 14 19.2 5.4 9.3 16.4 4.5 6.7 - 21.9 6.4 11.9 12,503 7,039 5,464 816 65.8 77.6 55.0 52.9 11,532 6,475 5,056 664 60.7 71.4 50.9 43.0 972 564 408 152 7.8 8.0 7.5 18.7 7.5 7.6 7.0 17.0 - 8.1 8.4 7.9 20.3 11.4 27.1 7.5 7.1 8.9 California T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 18,999 .9,068 9,931 1,543 . -* See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Unemployment Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 15,991 7,664 8,327 1,252 10,581 6,016 4,565 716 66.2 78.5 54.8 57.2 9,815 5,577 4,237 590 61.4 72.8 50.9 47.2 767 439 328 126 7.2 7.3 7.2 17.5 6.9 6.9 6.7 15.8 - 7.6 7.7 7.7 19.3 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,407 638 769 150 893 461 432 50 63.5 72.3 56.2 33.3 767 384 383 34 54.6 60.3 49.8 22.4 126 77 49 16 14.1 16.6 11.4 32.8 12.6 14.5 9.5 25.2 - 15.6 18.8 13.4 40.3 Hispanic origin............................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,099 1,506 1,593 373 2,043 1,236 807 181 65.9 82.0 50.7 48.6 1,810 1,094 716 140 58.4 72.6 44.9 37.6 233 142 91 41 11.4 11.5 11.3 22.6 10.5 10.3 9.9 18.9 - 12.3 12.6 12.7 26.3 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 4,996 10,461 3,542 3,614 6,903 1,987 72.3 66.0 56.1 3,189 6,510 1,833 63.8 62.2 51.7 425 393 154 11.8 5.7 7.8 11.1 5.3 7.0 - 12.4 6.0 8.5 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,345 1,132 1,213 175 1,707 938 768 106 72.8 82.9 63.3 60.3 1,610 887 724 89 68.7 78.3 59.7 50.8 96 52 44 17 5.6 5.5 5.8 15.9 4.9 4.6 4.7 11.6 - 6.3 6.5 6.8 20.2 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,218 1,074 1,145 161 1,609 890 719 99 72.5 82.9 62.8 61.4 1,526 844 682 85 68.8 78.6 59.6 52.7 83 46 37 14 5.2 5.2 5.2 14.1 4.5 4.3 4.1 9.9 - 5.9 6.1 6.2 18.4 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 California—Continued Colorado B lack............................................................... 83 67 80.3 57 68.9 9 14.1 8.9 - 19.4 Hispanic origin............................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ 204 95 109 143 76 66 70.0 80.7 60.7 127 67 61 62.4 70.6 55.4 15 10 6 10.8 12.5 8.8 7.6 7.9 4.5 - 14.0 17.1 13.1 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 565 1,396 384 437 1,021 248 77.4 73.1 64.7 401 979 231 70.9 70.1 60.2 37 42 17 8.4 4.1 6.9 6.8 3.3 4.9 - 10.1 4.9 8.9 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,453 1,176 1,277 200 1,672 927 745 116 68.2 78.8 58.3 58.2 1,595 888 707 101 65.0 75.5 55.4 50.5 77 39 38 15 4.6 4.2 5.1 13.3 4.0 3.5 4.2 9.9 - 5.2 5.0 6.0 16.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,240 1,077 1,163 174 1,521 850 671 107 67.9 78.9 57.7 61.3 1,455 816 639 94 65.0 75.8 55.0 54.0 66 34 32 13 4.3 4.0 4.7 11.9 3.7 3.2 3.8 8.5 - 4.9 4.8 5.7 15.3 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ ‘ 189 86 103 132 67 65 70.2 78.0 63.7 122 62 60 64.6 72.1 58.4 10 5 5 7.9 7.6 8.2 5.3 4.0 4.4 - 10.5 11.2 12.0 662 1,384 407 483 971 218 72.9 70.2 53.7 446 942 207 67.4 68.1 50.9 36 30 11 7.5 3.0 5.1 6.2 2.4 3.4 - 8.6 3.7 6.7 462 215 247 39 308 164 143 23 66.6 76.5 58.0 59.3 289 155 134 19 62.5 72.1 54.2 49.8 19 9 9 4 6.2 5.8 6.6 16.0 5.4 4.8 5.5 12.2 - 6.9 6.7 7.7 19.7 Connecticut Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... Dataware T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate’ Delaware— Continued W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 391 182 209 31 260 141 119 20 66.4 77.5 56.8 64.9 247 134 112 17 63.1 73.8 53.8 55.7 13 7 6 3 5.0 4.7 5.3 14.2 4.3 3.8 4.2 10.3 - 5.7 5.7 6.4 18.0 Black............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 67 31 35 45 22 23 67.0 70.3 64.1 39 19 20 58.3 61.4 55.6 6 3 3 12.9 12.7 13.2 10.3 9.0 9.5 - 15.5 16.3 16.8 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 115 269 78 84 181 43 73.2 67.3 54.4 75 174 39 65.5 64.8 50.3 9 7 3 10.6 3.7 7.6 8.9 3.0 5.5 - 12.3 4.5 9.6 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 481 218 263 33 320 160 160 15 66.5 73.4 60.8 45.2 291 145 146 10 60.5 66.6 55.4 28.7 29 15 14 6 9.0 9.2 8.8 36.5 8.1 7.9 7.5 31.1 - 9.9 10.4 10.0 41.9 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 142 65 77 100 51 48 70.1 78.7 62.7 97 50 47 68.4 77.0 61.1 2 1 1 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 - 3.2 3.3 3.8 Black............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 328 149 179 28 214 106 108 13 65.1 71.4 59.9 45.4 188 93 95 8 57.2 62.3 53.0 27.0 26 13 12 5 12.1 12.7 11.6 40.5 10.9 10.9 9.9 34.6 - 13.4 14.4 13.3 46.5 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 204 157 120 147 103 70 72.0 65.7 58.3 128 99 65 62.7 62.8 53.9 19 4 5 12.9 4.4 7.5 11.4 3.2 5.8 - 14.4 5.5 9.2 T o ta l................................................................ M e n ................................. ............................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 8,588 4,007 4,580 620 5,099 2,824 2,275 349 59.4 70.5 49.7 56.3 4,777 2,665 2,112 287 55.6 66.5 46.1 46.2 322 159 163 62 6.3 5.6 7.2 17.9 5.8 5.0 6.4 15.1 - 6.8 6.3 7.9 20.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 7,284 3,431 3,853 473 4,237 2,389 1,848 285 58.2 69.6 48.0 60.1 4,032 2,285 1,747 247 55.4 66.6 45.3 52.1 205 104 101 38 4.8 4.4 5.4 13.3 4.4 3.8 4.7 10.5 - 5.3 5.0 6.2 16.1 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,228 545 683 140 808 408 400 62 65.8 74.8 58.7 43.8 695 354 341 37 56.6 64.9 49.9 26.5 113 54 60 24 14.0 13.2 14.9 39.6 12.3 10.8 12.4 31.9 - 15.8 15.6 17.4 47.3 Hispanic origin............................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 762 346 416 504 277 227 66.2 80.1 54.6 468 260 208 61.5 75.2 50.1 36 17 19 7.1 6.2 8.3 5.5 4.1 5.7 - 8.8 8.2 10.9 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 1,756 5,117 1,715 1,246 2,994 859 71.0 58.5 50.1 1,110 2,861 806 63.2 55.9 47.0 136 133 53 10.9 4.5 6.1 9.7 3.9 5.0 - 12.1 5.0 7.3 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 4,238 1,978 2,260 375 2,760 1,520 1,240 198 65.1 76.9 54.8 52.8 2,594 1,438 1,156 160 61.2 72.7 51.1 42.7 166 82 84 38 6.0 5.4 6.8 19.1 5.3 4.5 5.7 15.3 - 6.7 6.2 7.8 23.0 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,139 1,495 1,644 251 2,057 1,175 882 142 65.5 78.6 53.6 56.8 1,971 1,132 839 126 62.8 75.7 51.0 50.2 86 43 43 16 4.2 3.7 4.8 11.6 3.5 2.9 3.8 7.8 - 4.8 4.5 5.9 15.4 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ 1,064 469 595 682 335 347 64.1 71.3 58.4 605 296 309 56.9 63.1 52.0 77 39 38 11.3 11.5 11.0 9.5 9.0 8.6 - 13.0 14.0 13.4 District of Columbia Florida Georgia See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 977 2,474 787 653 1,688 419 66.8 68.2 53.3 580 1,619 395 59.4 65.4 50.2 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 722 347 375 60 473 255 218 27 65.5 73.5 58.1 45.3 446 240 206 23 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 228 105 123 148 79 69 64.8 75.5 55.7 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 210 400 112 148 264 61 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 702 339 363 67 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... State and population group Rate Error range of rate' 73 69 24 11.1 4.1 5.7 9.4 3.4 4.1 - 12.9 4.8 7.3 61.8 69.1 55.0 37.9 27 15 12 4 5.6 5.9 5.3 16.4 5.0 5.0 4.3 12.1 - 6.3 6.9 6.3 20.6 140 76 64 61.2 72.1 51.9 8 4 5 5.5 4.5 6.7 4.3 3.0 4.8 - 6.7 6.0 8.6 70.5 66.1 54.2 138 252 56 65.7 63.1 50.1 10 12 5 6.9 4.5 7.5 5.6 3.7 5.4 - 8.2 5.3 9.6 464 265 199 40 66.1 78.3 54.8 60.0 431 245 186 34 61.4 72.5 51.1 50.8 33 20 14 6 7.2 7.4 6.8 15.2 6.3 6.3 5.5 11.2 - 8.0 8.6 8.1 19.3 685 330 355 64 453 259 194 39 66.1 78.5 54.7 60.2 421 240 181 33 61.5 72.8 50.9 50.8 32 19 13 6 7.1 7.3 6.8 15.6 6.2 6.1 5.5 11.4 - 8.0 8.4 8.1 19.7 140 457 105 100 306 59 71.7 66.9 55.7 88 290 54 62.8 63.4 50.9 12 16 5 12.4 5.1 8.7 10.1 4.2 6.1 - 14.8 6.1 11.4 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 8,613 4,120 4,493 706 5,604 3,163 2,442 389 65.1 76.8 54.3 55.1 5,093 2,885 2,208 303 59.1 70.0 49.1 42.9 511 277 234 87 9.1 8.8 9.6 22.2 8.6 8.1 8.8 19.6 - 9.6 9.4 10.4 24.9 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 7,322 3,538 3,784 567 4,618 2,758 2,059 349 65.8 78.0 54.4 61.5 4,457 2,557 1,900 283 60.9 72.3 50.2 49.8 361 202 159 66 7.5 7.3 7.7 19.0 7.0 6.6 6.9 16.3 - 8.0 8.0 8.5 21.7 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 1,136 508 628 679 346 333 59.7 68.1 53.0 536 274 262 47.2 53.9 41.7 143 72 71 21.1 • 20.9 21.2 19.0 18.1 18.3 - 23.1 23.8 24.1 Hispanic origin............................................... Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 369 192 176 256 156 100 69.5 81.0 56.9 223 138 85 60.4 71.6 48.1 34 18 16 13.1 11.6 15.5 10.3 8.2 10.8 - 15.9 14.9 20.1 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 2,220 5,001 1,392 1,556 3,354 694 70.1 67.1 49.9 1,316 3,158 619 59.3 63.1 44.5 240 196 75 15.4 5.8 10.8 14.2 5.3 9.3 - 16.6 6.4 12.4 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 4,088 1,942 2,146 373 2,627 1,481 1,146 209 64.3 76.3 53.4 56.1 2,400 1,352 1,048 172 58.7 69.6 48.8 46.0 226 129 97 38 8.6 8.7 8.5 18.1 7.9 7.8 7.5 14.8 - 9.3 9.6 9.6 21.3 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,776 1,810 1,965 337 2,443 1,394 1,049 197 64.7 77.0 53.4 58.5 2,256 1,285 972 164 59.8 71.0 49.4 48.6 187 109 78 33 7.6 7.8 7.4 16.8 7.0 6.9 6.4 13.6 - 8.3 8.7 8.5 20.1 B lack............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 285 119 165 168 79 89 59.0 66.0 53.9 129 59 70 45.2 49.6 42.1 39 20 20 23.3 24.9 21.9 19.4 19.1 16.6 - 27.3 30.8 27.3 Number Georgia—Continued Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana See footnotes at end of table. 38 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Unemployment Employment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 922 2,531 635 638 1,663 326 69.2 65.7 51.4 545 1,569 287 59.1 62.0 45.2 93 94 39 14.6 5.7 12.0 12.9 4.9 9.8 - 16.3 6.4 14.3 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,169 1,025 1,144 184 1,417 796 621 108 65.3 77.6 54.3 58.4 1,318 737 580 90 60.8 71.9 50.8 48.9 100 59 41 18 7.0 7.4 6.6 16.3 6.2 6.2 5.3 12.0 - 7.9 8.5 7.8 20.6 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ....... I............ 2,127 1,006 1,121 179 1,395 783 612 105 65.6 77.9 54.6 58.8 1,302 729 573 88 61.2 72.4 51.1 49.5 94 55 39 17 6.7 7.0 6.4 15.9 5.9 5.8 5.1 11.6 - 7.6 8.1 7.6 20.2 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse p resent............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 484 1,355 329 344 920 153 71.1 67.9 46.6 306 871 140 63.2 64.3 42.6 38 49 13 11.0 5.3 8.5 8.9 4.4 5.7 - 13.1 6.2 11.3 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,797 844 953 142 1,197 665 532 83 66.6 78.8 55.9 58.5 1,135 633 502 72 63.1 74.9 52.7 51.1 63 33 30 11 5.2 4.9 5.7 12.7 4.5 3.9 4.5 8.5 - 6.0 5.9 6.8 16.9 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,682 791 891 128 1,126 628 498 75 66.9 79.4 55.9 58.4 1,075 601 473 67 63.9 76.0 53.1 52.1 51 27 24 8 4.5 4.3 4.9 10.7 3.8 3.3 3.8 6.6 - 5.3 5.2 6.0 14.9 B lack............................................................... 89 55 61.4 47 52.4 8 14.7 9.2 - 20.3 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 355 1,159 283 250 796 151 70.4 68.7 53.3 226 770 139 63.8 66.4 48.9 23 27 13 9.4 3.3 8.4 7.2 2.6 5.8 - 11.5 4.1 11.0 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,735 1,296 1,439 237 1,717 983 734 111 62.8 75.8 51.0 46.9 1,556 896 660 87 56.9 69.1 45.9 36.9 160 87 73 24 9.3 8.9 10.0 21.3 8.3 7.5 8.4 15.9 - 10.4 10.2 11.6 26.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,516 1,196 1,320 216 1,591 914 676 105 63.2 76.4 51.2 48.6 1,452 839 613 85 57.7 70.1 46.5 39.2 138 75 63 20 8.7 8.2 9.3 19.2 7.7 6.9 7.7 13.8 - 9.7 9.6 11.0 24.6 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. 213 98 122 67 57.4 68.3 101 55 47.2 56.5 22 12 17.8 17.4 12.8 10.7 - 22.7 24.0 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 530 1,750 455 334 1,147 236 63.0 65.5 51.8 281 1,065 210 53.0 60.9 46.2 53 82 26 15.9 7.1 10.9 13.0 6.0 8.0 - 18.7 8.2 13.8 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,179 1,498 1,681 281 1,940 1,117 823 132 61.0 74.6 48.9 47.0 1,745 1,007 738 104 54.9 67.2 43.9 37.0 194 110 85 28 10.0 9.8 10.3 21.2 9.2 8.7 9.0 17.1 - 10.9 10.9 11.6 25.3 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,276 1,085 1,190 184 1,402 838 564 93 61.6 77.3 47.3 50.6 1,295 776 519 80 56.9 71.5 43.6 43.7 107 63 45 13 7.6 7.5 7.9 13.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 9.5 - 8.5 8.6 9.3 18.1 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 868 397 471 517 266 250 59.5 67.1 53.1 431 220 212 49.7 55.4 44.9 85 46 39 16.5 17.4 15.5 14.5 14.6 12.7 - 18.5 20.2 18.3 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate' Indiana— Continued Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2 .................................... Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana See footnotes at end of table. 39 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 740 1,893 546 449 1,232 259 60.6 65.1 47.4 373 1,140 233 50.4 60.2 42.6 76 92 26 16.9 7.5 10.1 14.8 6.6 7.8 - 19.0 8.4 12.4 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 867 409 458 76 552 302 250 45 63.7 73.9 54.5 58.7 518 284 234 38 59.8 69.3 51.2 49.3 34 19 15 7 6.1 6.1 6.2 16.1 5.4 5.1 5.0 12.2 - 6.9 7.2 7.3 20.0 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 859 406 453 75 547 300 247 45 63.7 73.9 54.5 59.3 514 282 232 38 59.8 69.3 51.2 49.9 33 18 15 7 6.1 6.1 6.0 15.8 5.3 5.1 4.9 11.9 - 6.8 7.1 7.2 19.8 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 187 549 131 128 361 63 68.7 65.6 48.1 115 346 57 61.8 62.9 43.4 13 15 6 10.0 4.1 9.8 8.1 3.3 7.0 - 12.0 4.9 12.5 To tal................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,290 1,586 1,704 286 2,244 1,235 1,010 158 68.2 77.9 59.2 55.1 2,123 1,171 952 134 64.5 73.9 55.9 47.0 121 64 57 23 5.4 5.2 5.7 14.7 4.8 4.8 11.6 - 6.0 5.9 6.5 17.9 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,539 1,243 1,296 211 1,726 972 753 129 68.0 78.2 58.1 61.1 1,650 935 715 115 65.0 75.2 55.2 54.6 76 38 38 14 4.4 3.9 5.0 10.6 3.6 3.1 4.1 7.5 - 5.0 4.6 6.0 13.7 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 673 310 363 465 236 229 69.2 76.3 63.1 422 211 211 62.7 68.0 58.3 43 26 17 9.3 10.9 7.6 7.7 8.5 5.6 - 10.9 13.3 9.7 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 919 1,842 530 665 1,278 301 72.4 69.4 56.9 600 1,239 284 65.3 67.3 53.6 65 38 17 9.8 3.0 5.8 8.5 2.4 4.2 - 11.2 3.6 7.4 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 4,517 2,132 2,385 386 3,051 1,683 1,368 239 67.5 79.0 57.4 62.0 2,906 1,602 1,304 216 64.3 75.2 54.6 56.0 145 81 65 23 4.8 4.8 4.7 9.6 4.4 4.3 4.1 7.6 - 5.2 5.4 5.3 11.5 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 4,315 2,046 2,269 366 2,909 1,618 1,290 233 67.4 79.1 56.9 63.6 2,775 1,544 1,231 212 64.3 75.4 54.3 57.8 134 75 59 21 4.6 4.6 4.6 9.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 7.1 - 5.0 5.2 5.2 11.0 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ 155 63 93 113 48 65 72.7 76.5 70.1 102 42 60 65.6 66.9 64.7 11 6 5 9.7 12.5 7.7 6.8 7.6 4.2 - 12.7 17.5 11.1 Hispanic origin............................................... 82 47 57.1 39 47.7 8 16.4 11.1 - 21.7 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 1,344 2,445 727 1,008 1,679 364 75.0 68.7 50.1 941 1,621 344 70.0 66.3 47.2 67 58 20 6.6 3.5 5.6 5.8 3.0 4.4 - 7.5 3.9 6.9 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 6,762 3,208 3,554 641 4,359 2,447 1,912 384 64.5 76.3 53.8 59.9 3,871 2,180 1,691 290 57.2 68.0 47.6 45.2 488 266 221 94 11.2 10.9 11.6 24.5 10.6 10.0 10.6 21.8 - 11.8 11.7 12.5 27.2 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 5,851 2,791 3,060 536 3,818 2,157 1,661 332 65.3 77.3 54.3 61.9 3,470 1,968 1,503 265 59.3 70.5 49.1 49.4 348 190 158 67 9.1 8.8 9.5 20.2 8.5 8.0 8.6 17.4 - 9.7 9.6 10.5 23.0 Number Rate Error range of rate' Louisiana—Continued Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... Maine Maryland 4.4 Massachusetts Michigan See footnotes at end of table. 40 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate' Michigan—Continued Black............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women .................................... ................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 825 377 448 100 491 262 229 50 59.5 69.6 51.0 50.5 359 190 169 24 43.5 50.4 37.7 24.5 132 72 60 26 26.9 27.5 26.2 51.6 24.4 24.0 22.6 44.7 - 29.4 30.9 29.9 58.4 Hispanic origin............................................... 89 60 67.1 49 54.8 11 18.3 12.0 - 24.7 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 1,719 3,891 1,152 1,214 2,573 571 70.7 66.1 49.6 997 2,392 482 58.0 61.5 41.9 217 181 89 17.9 7.1 15.6 16.5 6.4 13.6 - 19.3 7.7 17.5 T o ta l................................................................ M e n ............................................ ......... Women ....................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,108 1,533 1,575 277 2,229 1,241 988 192 71.7 80.9 62.7 69.3 2,088 1,151 937 170 67.2 75.1 59.5 61.1 141 90 51 23 6.3 7.3 5.1 11.8 5.6 6.2 4.1 8.5 - 7.1 8.3 6.1 15.1 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,005 1,476 1,529 264 2,161 1,201 960 185 71.9 81.4 62.8 70.2 2,030 1,118 912 164 67.6 75.7 59.7 62.2 131 83 47 21 6.0 6.9 4.9 11.4 5.3 5.9 3.9 8.1 - 6.8 8.0 6.0 14.7 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 809 1,899 400 637 1,364 228 78.8 71.8 57.0 577 1,304 207 71.3 68.7 51.7 61 59 21 9.5 4.3 9.2 7.9 3.6 6.5 - 11.2 5.1 11.9 T o ta l............... ................................................ Men ......................................................... .. Women ......... .............................................. Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,840 839 1,001 145 1,074 604 470 60 58.4 72.1 46 9 41.5 958 542 416 41 52.1 64.7 41.5 27.9 116 62 54 20 10.8 10.3 11.5 32.7 9.8 9.0 9.9 27.0 - 11.8 11.6 13.0 38.3 W hite............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,260 588 672 86 756 447 310 44 60.0 76.0 46.1 51.0 704 415 288 34 55.8 70.6 42.9 39.4 53 32 21 10 7.0 7.1 6.8 22.8 6.0 5.8 5.3 16.6 - 8.0 8.4 8.3 29.1 Black............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 577 249 328 316 157 159 54.8 62.9 48.7 253 126 127 43.9 50.7 38.7 63 30 33 20.0 19.3 20.6 17.6 16.1 17.3 - 22.3 22.6 23.8 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 392 1,065 383 237 675 162 60.5 63.4 42.3 184 633 141 46.8 59.4 36.9 53 42 21 22.6 6.2 12.7 19.9 5.2 10.0 - 25.3 7.2 15.4 T o ta l................................................................ Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,766 1,789 1,977 287 2,379 1,347 1,032 158 63.2 75.3 52.2 54.8 2,207 1,246 961 132 58.6 69.7 48.6 46.0 172 100 71 25 7.2 7.5 6.9 16.0 6.5 6.5 5.8 12.2 - 7.9 8.4 7.9 19.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,412 1,631 1,781 259 2,148 1,232 916 143 63.0 75.5 51.4 55.3 2,020 1,158 862 121 59.2 71.0 48.4 47.0 128 74 54 22 6.0 6.0 5.9 15.1 5.3 5.1 4.9 11.2 - 6.7 6.9 6.9 18.9 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 320 142 178 209 104 104 65.2 73.4 58.6 167 79 88 52.2 55.5 49.6 41 26 16 19.8 24.4 15.3 16.3 19.1 10.6 - 23.4 29.7 19.9 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present.......... Other marital status2 ..................................... 767 2,372 627 531 1,541 307 69.2 65.0 49.0 463 1,471 273 60.3 62.0 43.5 68 69 34 12.8 4.5 11.1 10.9 3.8 8.7 - 14.7 5.2 13.4 603 297 306 44 405 234 172 24 67.2 78.9 56.0 54.3 376 218 158 20 62.3 73.4 51.5 45.8 30 16 14 4 7.4 7.0 8.0 15.8 6.5 5.8 6.6 10.8 - 8.3 8.1 9.4 20.8 Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... See footnotes at end of table. 41 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Employment Percent of population Number Unemployment Percent of population . Number Rate Error range of rate1 Montana—Continued W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 571 283 288 41 386 224 162 23 67.6 79.3 56.1 56.7 360 210 150 20 63.1 74.3 52.1 48.9 26 14 12 3 6.6 6.2 7.2 13.9 5.7 5.1 5.8 9.0 - 7.5 7.3 8.6 18.7 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 129 384 90 92 263 50 71.1 68.7 55.6 82 249 45 63.3 64.8 50.1 10 15 5 11.0 5.6 10.0 8.7 4.7 7.1 - 13.2 6.6 12.9 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,183 561 622 93 798 443 355 58 67.5 79.1 57.0 62.9 763 427 336 51 64.5 76.2 54.0 54.6 35 16 19 8 4.4 3.7 5.2 13.2 3.7 2.8 4.1 9.0 - 5.1 4.6 6.4 17.4 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,137 541 596 86 771 430 341 56 67.8 79.5 57.1 66.0 739 416 323 50 65.0 76.9 54.2 58.0 31 14 17 7 4.1 3.3 5.1 12.1 3.4 2.4 3.9 8.0 - 4.8 4.1 6.2 16.2 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 257 742 184 189 519 90 73.8 69.9 48.7 174 506 83 67.7 68.2 45.2 16 13 7 8.3 2.5 7.3 6.4 1.8 4.7 - 10.2 3.1 9.9 T o ta l................................................................ Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 685 341 344 53 496 281 215 31 72.4 82.4 62.5 58.8 457 260 197 24 66.7 76.3 57.3 45.2 39 21 18 7 7.8 7.4 8.4 23.2 6.9 6.2 7.0 18.0 - 8.7 8.5 9.8 28.4 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 610 304 306 44 440 250 189 27 72.1 82.3 61.9 60.8 408 233 174 22 66.8 76.7 57.0 49.2 32 17 15 5 7.3 6.8 7.8 19.2 6.3 5.7 6.4 13.9 - 8.2 8.0 9.3 24.5 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 46 24 22 36 20 16 78.5 82.0 74.7 31 17 14 67.1 71.1 62.6 5 3 3 14.6 13.2 16.2 10.3 7.7 9.6 - 18.8 18.8 22.8 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 154 387 143 122 273 101 78.9 70.5 70.4 105 259 92 68.3 67.0 64.3 16 14 9 13.5 5.0 8.6 11.2 4.0 6.6 - 15.7 6.0 10.7 T o ta l................................................................ Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 737 350 387 63 520 280 240 45 70.6 802 62.0 71.3 498 268 230 40 67.6 76.7 59.4 64.5 22 12 10 4 4.3 4.3 4.2 9.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 6.8 - 4.9 5.1 5.1 12.5 W hite............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 731 346 385 63 516 278 238 45 70.7 80.4 61.9 71.4 495 266 228 40 67.7 76.9 59.3 64.5 22 12 10 4 4.2 4.3 4.2 9.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 6.8 - 4.8 5.1 5.0 12.5 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 173 451 113 133 325 62 77.0 72.0 55.1 124 315 59 71.8 69.8 52.4 9 10 3 6.8 3.1 5.0 5.3 2.4 3.2 - 8.2 3.7 6.9 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 5,840 2,705 3,135 501 3,829 2,121 1,708 262 65.6 78.4 54.5 52.3 3,592 1,993 1,599 216 61.5 73.7 51.0 43.0 236 127 109 46 6.2 6.0 6.4 17.7 5.7 5.4 5.6 14.9 - 6.7 6.6 7.1 20.5 W hite............................................................... Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 5,080 2,355 2,725 409 3,330 1,858 1,471 232 65.5 78.9 54.0 56.6 3,150 1,767 1,383 198 62.0 75.0 50.8 48.4 179 91 88 34 5.4 4.9 6.0 14.6 4.9 4.3 5.2 11.8 - 5.9 5.5 6.7 17.3 Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey See footnotes at end of table. 42 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race,, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 New Jersey—Continued Black............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 649 296 353 420 217 203 64.7 73.2 57.6 366 183 184 56.4 61.6 52.0 54 34 20 12.8 15.8 9.7 10.8 12.8 7.1 - 14.8 18.8 12.2 Hispanic origin............................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 358 169 189 252 149 102 70.2 88.4 54.1 221 134 87 61.7 79.5 45.9 30 15 15 12.1 10.1 15.0 9.6 7.1 10.8 - 14.6 13.1 19.3 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 1,630 3,259 952 1,161 2,188 480 71.2 67.1 50.5 1,045 2,103 444 64.1 64.5 46.7 116 84 36 10.0 3.8 7.5 3.9 3.3 6.0 - 11.1 4.4 9.0 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,012 488 524 99 628 365 264 48 62.1 74.8 50.3 48.2 582 337 245 39 57.5 69.1 46.6 39.6 47 28 19 8 7.5 7.6 7.2 17.7 6.6 6.5 5.9 13.5 - 8.3 8.7 8.5 22.0 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 875 424 451 79 553 324 229 43 63.1 76.3 50.8 53.7 516 302 213 36 58.9 71.3 47.3 45.0 37 21 16 7 6.7 6.6 6.8 16.3 5.8 5.5 5.5 11.9 - 7.5 7.7 8.1 20.6 Hispanic origin............................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 309 153 157 37 190 116 74 19 61.4 76.0 47.2 53.0 170 104 66 15 54.9 68.0 42.1 41.9 20 12 8 4 10.7 10.5 10.8 20.9 8.9 8.3 8.0 13.9 - 12.4 12.8 13.7 27.9 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 233 625 154 149 395 84 64.0 63.3 54.4 131 374 76 56.2 59.9 49.4 18 21 8 12.2 5.3 9.1 10.1 4.4 6.6 - 14.3 6.2 11.6 To tal................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 13,633 6,327 7,306 1,181 8,089 4,579 3,510 497 59.3 72.4 48.0 42.1 7,505 4,247 3,259 401 55.1 67.1 44.6 33.9 584 332 251 97 7.2 7.3 7.2 19.4 6.8 6.8 6.6 17.3 - 7.6 7.7 7.7 21.5 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 11,372 5,319 6,053 935 6,788 3,909 2,880 435 59.7 73.5 47.6 46.5 6,362 3,663 2,699 367 55.9 68.9 44.6 39.2 426 246 181 68 6.3 6.3 6.3 15.6 5.9 5:8 5.7 13.5 - 6.7 6.8 6.8 17.7 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,891 827 1,063 214 1,063 538 525 54 56.2 65.0 49.4 25.2 922 461 461 27 48.8 55.7 43.3 12.5 141 77 65 27 13.3 14.3 12.3 50.3 12.0 12.4 10.5 44.2 - 14.6 16.1 14.1 56.4 Hispanic origin............................................... M en .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 1,217 503 714 620 355 265 50.9 70.6 37.1 544 314 230 44.7 62.4 32.3 76 41 35 12.2 11.6 13.0 10.6 9.5 10.5 - 13.8 13.7 15.6 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 4,039 7,163 2,431 2,557 4,489 1,043 63.3 62.7 42.9 2,254 4,290 961 55.8 59.9 39.5 303 198 82 11.9 4.4 7.9 11.1 4.0 6.8 - 12.6 4.8 8.9 Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 4,573 2,141 2,432 407 3,033 1,645 1,388 221 66.3 76.8 57.1 54.2 2,828 1,556 1.272 176 61.8 72.7 52.3 43.2 205 89 116 45 6.7 5.4 8.3 20.2 6.0 4.5 7.1 15.9 - 7.5 6.3 9.6 24.5 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,579 1,703 1,876 291 2,392 1,332 1,060 172 66.8 78.3 56.5 59.2 2,283 1,280 1,003 146 63.8 75.2 53.5 50.4 109 52 56 26 4.5 3.9 5.3 14.9 3.8 3.0 4.2 10.5 - 5.3 4.8 6.5 19.3 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 947 416 531 608 296 312 64.2 71.0 58.8 517 260 256 54.6 62.6 48.3 91 35 56 14.9 11.9 17.8 12.6 8.8 14.3 - 17.3 15.0 21.3 New Mexico New York North Carolina T o ta l................................................................ M e n ............................................ ................. See footnotes at end of table. 43 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 1,053 2,741 779 703 1,919 410 66.8 70.0 52.7 605 1,846 377 57.5 67.4 48.4 98 73 33 14.0 3.8 8.1 11.9 3.1 5.9 - 16.1 4.5 10.4 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 490 241 249 43 327 190 137 25 66.8 78.8 55.1 58.7 311 180 130 22 63.4 74.7 52.5 50.8 17 10 7 3 5.1 5.3 4.8 13.4 4.3 4.2 3.6 9.1 - 5.9 6.3 6.0 17.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 472 233 239 39 316 185 132 24 67.0 79.2 55.1 61.1 302 177 126 21 64.1 75.7 52.7 54.4 14 8 6 3 4.4 4.4 4.3 11.0 3.6 3.5 3.2 7.0 - 5.1 5.4 5.5 15.1 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 111 322 57 78 223 27 69.8 69.1 48.1 70 216 25 62.8 67.0 44.2 8 7 2 9.9 3.0 8.1 7.8 2.3 4.7 - 12.1 3.8 11.4 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 6,056 3,814 4,242 678 5,099 2,904 2,195 364 63.3 76.1 51.7 53.8 4,618 2,616 2,002 288 57.3 68.6 47.2 42.5 481 288 192 76 9.4 9.9 8.8 20.9 8.9 9.2 8.0 18.3 - 10.0 10.6 9.5 23.4 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 7,228 3,440 3,788 592 4,590 2,646 1,944 327 63.5 76.9 51.3 55.2 4,207 2,413 1,794 269 58.2 70.2 47.3 45.5 383 232 151 58 8.3 8.8 7.8 17.7 7.8 8.1 7.0 15.1 - 8.9 9.5 8.5 20.3 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ 782 353 429 480 242 238 61.4 68.6 55.4 386 188 198 49.4 53.3 46.2 94 54 40 19.5 22.3 16.7 17.3 19.1 13.7 - 21.8 25.6 19.7 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 1,865 4,832 1,359 1,282 3,148 668 68.8 65.1 49.2 1,088 2,936 593 58.4 60.8 43.7 194 212 75 15.1 6.7 11.2 13.9 6.2 9.7 - 16.4 7.3 12.7 T o ta l................................................................ Men .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,413 1,135 1,278 190 1,548 857 691 102 64.1 75.5 54.0 53.6 1,439 791 648 82 59.6 69.8 50.7 42.9 109 66 43 20 7.0 7.6 6.3 19.9 6.3 6.6 5.2 15.7 - 7.8 8.7 7.3 24.2 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,104 998 1,106 156 1,360 765 595 87 64.7 76.7 53.8 55.6 1,275 712 563 69 60.6 71.4 50.9 44.6 85 53 32 17 6.2 6.9 5.4 19.7 5.5 5.9 4.3 15.1 - 7.0 8.0 6.4 24.3 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 161 76 85 103 53 49 63.8 70.6 57.7 88 47 41 55.0 61.9 48.8 14 7 8 13.8 12.3 15.5 10.0 7.2 9.7 - 17.7 17.4 21.3 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse p resent............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 465 1,525 423 310 1,005 232 66.8 65.9 54.8 274 953 213 58.9 62.5 50.3 37 53 19 11.8 5.3 8.2 9.6 4.5 6.2 - 13.9 6.1 10.3 To tal................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,026 999 1,027 158 1,336 760 576 91 65.9 76.1 56.1 58.0 1,210 689 522 74 59.7 69.0 50.8 47.0 125 71 54 17 9.4 9.3 9.4 19.0 8.5 6.2 8.1 14.6 - 10.3 10.5 10.8 23.4 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,920 943 977 144 1,264 716 548 85 65.8 75.9 56.1 58.9 1,151 653 497 69 60.0 69.3 50.9 48.1 113 62 50 16 8.9 8.7 9.2 18.4 8.0 7.5 7.8 13.9 - 9.6 9.9 10.6 23.0 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 445 1,225 356 319 805 212 71 6 65.7 59.5 270 755 185 60.6 61.7 52.0 49 50 27 15.2 6.2 12.6 13.0 5.2 10.1 - 17.5 7.2 15.2 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate1 North Carolina—Continued Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon See footnotes at end of table. 44 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian noninstitutional population T o tal................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... State and population group Civilian labor force Unemployment Employment Error range of rate1 Number Percent of population Number Percent of population 9,211 4,355 4,856 769 5,487 3,156 2,331 400 59.6 72.5 48.0 52.0 4,988 2,862 2,126 320 54.2 65.7 43.8 41.6 499 294 205 80 9.1 9.3 8.8 19.9 8.6 8.7 8.0 17.6 - 9.6 10.0 9.5 22.3 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 8,419 4,003 4,416 693 5,043 2,923 2,120 376 59.9 73.0 48.0 54.2 4,634 2,673 1,961 308 55.0 66.8 44.4 44.4 409 250 159 68 8.1 8.6 7.5 18.1 7.6 7.9 6.8 15.7 - 8.6 9.2 8.2 20.5 Black............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ 722 320 402 395 205 191 54.8 64.0 47.5 308 161 147 42.7 50.4 36.6 87 43 44 22.0 21.2 22.9 19.5 17.8 19.2 - 24.7 26.5 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 2,308 5,346 1,557 1,535 3,307 645 66.5 61.9 41.4 1,315 3,111 562 57.0 58.2 36.1 220 196 83 14.3 5.9 12.9 13.2 5.4 11.2 - 15.4 6.5 14.5 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 742 349 393 58 490 271 219 38 66.0 77.6 55.7 64.9 464 257 207 32 62.5 73.6 52.6 55.1 26 14 12 6 5.3 5.2 5.5 15.2 4.7 4.3 4.5 11.5 - 6.0 6.1 6.6 18.9 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 715 336 379 55 471 261 210 36 65.9 77.6 55.4 66.0 446 247 199 31 62.4 73.5 52.6 56.5 25 14 11 5 5.2 5.3 5.2 14.3 4.6 4.4 4.2 10.6 - 5.9 6.2 6.2 18.0 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 190 423 129 141 291 58 74.2 68.7 44.8 130 279 55 68.2 66.0 42.6 11 12 3 8.1 4.0 5.0 6.6 3.3 3.1 - 9.6 4.8 7.0 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 2,377 1,085 1,292 207 1,480 810 669 96 62.3 74.7 51.8 46.3 1,374 765 609 77 57.8 70.5 47.1 37.2 105 45 60 19 7.1 5.5 9.0 19.7 6.3 4.6 7.7 15.1 - 7.9 6.5 10.3 24.3 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,584 744 840 111 1,006 575 431 62 63.5 77.3 51.3 55.7 953 553 400 55 60.1 74.3 47.6 49.3 53 22 31 7 5.3 3.9 7.2 11.6 4.5 2.9 5.7 6.8 - 6.1 4.8 8.7 16.3 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 776 335 441 463 230 234 59.7 68.6 53.0 412 207 204 53.1 61.9 46.4 52 23 29 11.2 9.8 12.5 9.4 7.5 9.9 - 12.9 12.1 15.0 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 571 1,391 414 352 923 204 61.7 66.4 49.3 309 877 189 54.0 63.0 45.6 44 46 15 12.4 5.0 7.5 10.4 4.2 5.3 - 14.5 5.9 9.6 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 510 243 267 43 346 189 156 26 67.8 77.9 58.6 61.3 331 182 149 24 64.9 74.7 55.9 55.8 15 8 7 2 4.3 4.1 4.6 9.1 3.6 3.1 3.5 5.3 - 5.0 5.0 5.7 12.8 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 489 234 255 40 336 185 152 26 68.9 79.0 59.6 63.9 323 178 145 23 66.2 76.1 57.0 58.4 13 7 6 2 3.9 3.6 4.3 8.7 3.2 2.7 3.2 5.0 - 4.6 4.5 5.4 12.4 Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 108 332 70 78 231 37 72.1 69.5 53.2 72 224 35 66.6 67.4 50.2 6 7 2 7.6 3.0 5.5 5.6 2.2 3.0 - 9.6 3.7 8.0 Number Rate Pennsylvania - - - 24.5 Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota See footnotes at end of table. 45 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment Civilian noninstitutional population Number Percent of population Number Percent of population T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,546 1,643 1,903 279 2,223 1,221 1,001 146 62.7 74.3 52.6 52.2 2,033 1,116 917 108 57.3 67.9 48.2 38.7 190 105 85 38 8.6 8.6 8.5 25.8 7.7 7.5 7.2 21.0 - 9.4 9.8 9.7 30.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,010 1,411 1,599 223 1,908 1,061 847 125 63.4 75.2 53.0 56.1 1,782 990 792 99 59.2 70.1 49.5 44.5 126 71 55 26 6.6 6.7 6.5 20.6 5.8 5.6 5.3 15.7 - 7.4 7.8 7.7 25.6 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 517 222 294 304 153 151 58.9 68.9 51.3 241 119 122 46.6 53.5 41.3 64 34 30 21.0 22.3 19.6 17.7 17.6 15.1 - 24.2 27.0 24.1 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 735 2,151 660 487 1,405 330 66.3 65.3 50.1 406 1,329 298 55.2 61.8 45.2 82 76 32 16.8 5.4 9.7 14.4 4.6 7.4 - 19.1 6.3 12.0 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 11,443 5,557 5,886 931 7,853 4,524 3,329 522 68.6 81.4 56.6 56.1 7,387 4,276 3,111 423 64.6 76.9 52.9 45.4 466 248 218 99 5.9 5.5 6.5 19.0 5.5 4.9 5.9 16.3 - 6.4 6.0 7.2 21.6 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 10,054 4,896 5,157 784 6,873 4,003 2,871 448 68.4 81.7 55.7 57.1 6,528 3,817 2,711 375 64.9 78.0 52.6 47.8 345 186 160 73 5.0 4.6 5.6 16.3 4.6 4.1 4.9 13.6 - 5.5 5.2 6.3 19.0 Black ............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,200 565 635 134 842 440 403 67 70.2 77.9 63.4 50.1 730 381 349 42 60.8 67.5 54.9 31.6 113 59 54 25 13.4 13.3 13.4 37.0 11.5 10.8 10.7 28.5 - 15.2 15.9 16.1 45.5 Hispanic origin............................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,148 1,035 1,113 251 1,401 842 559 121 65.2 81.3 50.2 48.2 1,268 761 507 93 59.0 73.5 45.5 36.9 134 81 53 28 9.5 9.6 9.4 23.4 8.3 8.0 7.5 17.5 - 10.8 11.2 11.4 29.2 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 2,523 7,032 1,888 1,852 4,834 1,167 73.4 68.8 61.8 1,665 4,626 1,096 66.0 65.8 58.0 186 209 71 10.1 4.3 6.1 9.0 3.8 4.9 - 11.2 4.8 7.2 To tal................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,075 516 559 101 721 417 304 67 67.0 80.7 54.4 66.2 674 391 283 56 62.7 75.8 50.6 55.2 47 25 22 11 6.5 6.1 7.1 16.6 5.6 4.9 5.7 12.3 - 7.4 7.2 8.5 20.9 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 1,024 491 533 93 691 398 294 64 67.5 81.0 55.1 68.3 650 377 274 54 63.5 76.7 51.4 57.4 41 21 20 10 5.9 5.3 6.8 16.0 5.1 4.2 5.4 11.7 - 6.8 6.4 8.2 20.3 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 220 708 146 164 477 79 74.7 67.4 54.0 146 455 73 66.3 64.2 49.9 18 22 6 11.2 4.7 7.6 8.9 3.7 4.8 - 13.6 5.6 10.5 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 396 196 200 33 269 153 116 19 68.0 78.1 58.0 59.2 255 145 110 17 64.4 74.1 55.0 51.8 14 8 6 2 5.2 5.2 5.2 12.6 4.5 4.3 4.2 9.1 - 5.8 6.1 6.2 16.1 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 392 194 198 32 267 151 115 19 67.9 78.0 58.1 59.2 253 144 109 17 64.5 74.0 55.2 52.0 14 8 6 2 5.1 5.1 5.0 12.2 4.4 4.3 4.0 8.7 - 5.7 6.0 6.0 15.6 State and population group Number Rate Error range of rate' Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont See footnotes at end of table. 46 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Vermont—Continued Single (never m arried)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 102 234 61 75 162 32 73.8 69.5 52.2 69 156 30 68.0 66.6 50.0 6 7 1 7.9 4.1 4.1 6.4 3.4 2.4 - 9.4 4.9 5.8 To tal................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 4,158 1,951 2,207 321 2,841 1,570 1,272 170 68.3 80.5 57.6 53.2 2,698 1,499 1,199 140 64.9 78.8 54.3 43.8 143 71 73 30 5.0 4.5 5.7 17.7 4.2 3.5 4.4 12.2 - 5.8 5.5 7.0 23.2 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,410 1,613 1,797 252 2,348 1,309 1,038 144 68.8 81.2 57.8 57.3 2,257 1,266 991 124 66.2 78.5 55.2 49.3 90 43 47 20 3.8 3.3 4.5 13.8 3.1 2.4 3.3 8.4 - 4.6 4.3 5.8 19.3 B lack............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ 684 311 374 448 236 212 65.5 76.0 56.7 399 210 188 58.2 67.6 50.4 50 26 23 11.1 11.0 11.1 8.2 7.1 6.9 - 13.9 15.0 15.3 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present ............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 961 2,484 713 686 1,764 392 71.3 71.0 54.9 613 1,714 371 63.8 69.0 52.0 72 50 21 10.6 2.8 5.3 8.3 2.1 3.1 - 12.8 3.6 7.5 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 3,230 1,565 1,665 250 2,054 1,174 880 138 63.6 75.0 52.8 55.0 1,859 1,062 797 109 57.6 67.9 47.9 43.6 194 111 63 29 9.5 9.5 9.4 20.7 8.5 8.2 7.9 15.7 - 10.4 10.8 10.9 25.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..................... 2,982 1,445 1,537 223 1,885 1,078 807 122 63.2 74.6 52.5 54.8 1,718 982 735 98 57.6 68.0 47.8 44.0 168 96 72 24 8.9 8.9 8.9 19.7 7.9 7.6 7.4 14.5 - 9.9 10.2 10.4 25.0 B lack............................................................... 95 64 67.7 50 52.7 14 22.2 14.6 - 29.8 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 685 2,011 534 503 1,254 297 73.3 62.4 55.6 434 1,159 266 63.4 57.6 49.9 68 96 31 13.6 7.6 10.3 11.3 6.5 7.6 - 15.8 8.8 12.9 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,470 695 775 126 769 465 303 45 52.3 66.9 39.2 35.7 653 385 268 32 44.4 55.4 34.6 25.6 116 80 35 13 15.0 17.2 11.7 28.3 13.9 15.7 10.1 23.1 - 16.2 18.7 13.3 33.6 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 1,418 673 745 119 739 450 289 41 52.1 66.9 38.8 34.7 631 374 256 30 44.5 55.6 34.4 25.1 109 76 33 11 14.7 16.8 11.4 27.6 13.6 15.3 9.8 22.2 - 15.8 18.3 13.0 33.0 B lack............................................................... 49 27 55.6 21 42.2 7 24.1 17.3 - 30.8 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 297 915 258 159 514 95 53.7 56.2 37.0 119 457 76 40.1 50.0 29.6 40 56 19 25.4 11.0 19.8 22.6 9.8 16.5 - 28.1 12.1 23.2 T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,562 1,728 1,834 328 2,394 1,346 1,047 215 67.2 77.9 57.1 65.7 2,218 1,237 981 176 62.3 71.6 53.5 53.6 176 110 66 40 7.3 8.1 6.3 18.4 6.5 6.9 5.1 14.2 - 8.2 9.4 7.5 22.5 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. Women ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 3,411 1,658 1,753 305 2,305 1,299 1,006 204 67.8 78.3 57.4 66.9 2,145 1,199 946 167 62.9 72.3 54.0 54.8 160 100 60 37 6.9 7.7 6.0 18.1 6.1 6.5 4.7 13.9 - 7.8 8.9 7.2 22.3 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 956 2,075 530 727 1,415 252 76.0 68.2 47.5 640 1,348 230 66.9 65.0 43.4 87 66 22 12.0 4.7 8.7 10.1 3.8 5.8 - 14.0 5.6 11.5 Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin See footnotes at end of table. 47 Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) State and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Number Unemployment Employment Civilian labor force Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Wyoming T o ta l................................................................ M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 360 180 180 30 254 148 105 17 70.4 82.5 58.4 57.3 238 138 100 15 66.0 76.7 55.3 49.1 16 10 6 2 6.3 7.0 5.4 14.2 5.5 5.8 4.2 9.7 - 7.1 8.1 6.5 18.7 W hite............................................................... M e n .............................................................. W o m e n ........................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ..................... 352 176 176 29 248 145 103 17 70.5 82.5 58.4 57.0 233 136 98 14 66.3 77.2 55.4 49.5 15 9 5 2 5.9 6.5 5.1 13.1 5.1 5.4 3.9 8.7 - - 6.7 7.6 6.3 17.5 Single (never married)................................. Married, spouse present............................. Other marital status2 .................................... 79 225 56 58 161 35 73.0 71.5 62.7 52 153 32 65.7 68.1 56.0 6 6 3 9.9 4.6 7.5 7.8 3.8 5.1 - 12.0 5.7 9.9 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that If repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, In 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges. 2 "Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with spouse absent. - NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 48 Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages' (Numbers in thousands) Full-time labor force Part-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Population group and State Total Employed on Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Total Full-time schedules1 Part-time for economic reasons Number time1 Percent of full-time labor force Number Percent of part-time labor force TOTAL Alabama............................................................... A lask a.................................................................. Arizona................................................................. Arkansas.............................................................. California.............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut......................................................... Delaware.............................................................. District of Columbia............................................ Florida.................................................................. 1,567 218 1,231 897 10,729 1,469 1,411 262 289 4,420 1,277 182 1,090 755 9,289 1,312 1,300 230 249 3,918 120 14 61 59 639 80 50 17 15 238 169 22 60 83 801 76 61 15 25 264 10.8 10.0 4.9 9.2 7.5 5.2 4.3 5.8 8.8 6.0 227 26 201 148 1,774 238 261 45 30 679 196 24 190 137 1,603 218 245 42 27 621 30 3 11 10 171 20 16 4 3 58 13.4 10.2 5.5 7.1 9.6 8.4 6.0 8.4 11.1 8.6 G eorgia................................................................ H a w aii.................................................................. Id a h o ................................... ................................. Illinois................................................................... Indiana................................................................. Io w a...................................................................... Kansas ................................................................. Kentucky.............................................................. Louisiana ............................................................. Maine ................................................................... 2,449 407 391 4,778 2,268 1,170 1,007 1,468 1,702 462 2,178 357 330 4,082 1,918 1,014 911 1,237 1,417 402 132 29 34 276 155 75 46 96 117 33 139 22 27 420 193 81 50 134 167 27 5.7 5.3 6.8 8.8 8.5 7.0 5.0 9.2 9.8 5.9 311 66 74 827 360 247 191 249 238 90 285 61 67 735 327 229 178 223 211 83 26 5 7 91 33 18 13 26 28 7 8.4 7.7 9.0 11.0 9.2 7.4 6.7 10.4 11.6 7.3 M aryland.............................................................. Massachusetts.................................................... Michigan .............................................................. Minnesota............................................................ Mississippi ........................................................... Missouri................................................................ Montana............................................................... Nebraska............................................................. Nevada................................................................. New Hampshire.................................................. 1,925 2,550 3,679 1,805 963 2,067 342 659 441 437 1,742 2,334 3,003 1,574 782 1,807 292 589 379 401 82 106 277 121 77 114 26 45 29 18 101 110 399 110 103 147 24 24 33 18 5.2 4.3 10.8 6.1 10.7 7.1 7.0 3.7 7.4 4.0 320 501 680 424 111 311 63 140 55 83 299 466 591 393 99 286 57 129 49 78 21 35 89 31 13 25 6 11 6 5 6.5 7.1 13.1 7.3 11.2 8.0 9.6 7.7 11.2 5.6 New Jersey ......................................................... New Mexico ........................................................ New Y o rk............................................................. North Carolina..................................................... North Dakota....................................................... O hio...................................................................... O klahom a............................................................ O regon................................................................. Pennsylvania....................................................... Rhode Island....................................................... 3,287 538 6,969 2,662 274 4,353 1,350 1,139 4,730 406 2,986 462 6,172 2,330 240 3,692 1,176 941 3,991 362 115 36 312 165 20 264 80 94 311 24 186 40 486 167 13 398 93 104 428 20 5.7 7.5 7.0 6.3 4.9 9.1 6.9 9.1 9.0 5.0 541 91 1,120 371 54 745 198 197 758 84 492 84 1,022 333 50 662 182 175 687 78 50 6 98 38 3 83 16 22 71 6 9.2 7.0 8.8 10.1 6.1 11.2 8.0 11.0 9.4 7.1 South Carolina.................................................... South D akota...................................................... Tennessee ........................................................... Texas ................................................................... U tah ....................................................................... Verm ont............................................................... Virginia................................................................. Washington ......................................................... West Virginia....................................................... Wisconsin............................................................ Wyoming.............................................................. 1,328 284 1,959 6,920 587 228 2,502 1,752 691 1,951 218 1,137 256 1,672 6,204 516 202 2,252 1,480 530 1,650 186 100 17 128 336 36 14 138 115 56 160 16 92 11 159 380 34 11 112 157 105 140 13 6.9 3.8 8.1 5.5 5.6 5.0 4.5 9.0 15.3 7.2 6.0 152 62 264 933 133 42 339 302 77 443 36 138 58 233 847 120 39 308 264 67 407 33 14 4 31 85 13 3 31 37 10 36 3 9.0 6.7 11.8 9.1 9.7 6.3 9.1 12.4 13.2 8.1 8.0 Alabama............................................................... Alaska .................................................................. Arizona ................................................................. Arkansas......................................................... . California.............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut......................................................... Delaware............................................................. District of Columbia............................................ Florida.................................................................. 936 131 741 542 6,459 871 860 152 150 2,579 792 110 662 471 5,647 792 802 136 129 2,331 57 7 41 25 322 38 24 8 7 117 87 14 37 45 490 42 34 8 14 132 9.3 11.0 5.0 8.3 7.6 4.8 4.0 5.3 9.1 5.1 12 16.6_ 6 3 74 10 5 1 7.8 5.8 12.7 15.1 7.0 10.7 217 27 11.2 G eorgia................................................................ H a w aii.................................................................. Id ah o .................................................................... Illinois................................................................... Indiana................................................................. 1,425 232 241 2,910 1,371 1,296 206 209 2,530 1,186 57 13 15 138 70 72 13 17 242 116 5.1 5.7 7.0 8.3 8.4 86 22 21 217 96 10 2 3 35 13 10.3 8.0 12.1 14.0 12.1 Men See footnotes at end of table. 49 74 ft 71 45 580 67 67 13 (*) 245 95 23 24 253 109 62 ft ft ft ft 66 42 507 57 62 11 ft ft Table 13. States: Full* and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Full-time labor force Part-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Population group and State Employed on Total Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Total Full-time schedules1 Part-time for economic reasons Number time1 Percent of full-time labor force Number Percent of part-time labor force Men—Continued Iow a....................................................................... Kansas ................................................................. Kentucky.............................................................. Louisiana ............................................................. Maine ................................................................... 718 608 898 1,034 279 635 560 770 881 250 32 21 48 56 13 52 27 80 96 16 7.2 4.4 8.9 9.3 5.8 77 57 85 83 23 71 51 78 70 21 7 5 7 13 2 8.8 9.6 8.8 15.9 9.6 M aryland..... ........................................................ Massachusetts.................................................... Michigan .............................................................. Minnesota............................................................ Mississippi ........................................................... Missouri................................................................ Montana............................................................... N ebraska............................................................. Nevada ................................................................. New Hampshire.................................................. 1,132 1,539 2,256 1,121 565 1,239 216 404 261 261 1,042 1,426 1,904 990 471 1,095 190 373 227 245 35 46 120 55 38 54 11 17 16 6 55 67 232 76 57 91 15 14 18 10 4.9 4.4 10.3 6.8 10.1 7.3 6.8 3.4 7.0 4.0 103 144 191 120 39 107 18 40 19 19 95 130 156 105 34 97 16 37 17 18 8 14 35 15 5 10 2 3 2 2 8.1 9.7 18.3 12.2 13.2 9.0 9.2 7.1 12.7 8.4 New Jersey ......................................................... New Mexico ........................................................ New Y o rk............................................................. North Carolina..................................................... North Dakota....................................................... O hio...................................................................... O klahom a............................................................ Oregon................................................................. Pennsylvania....................................................... Rhode Island....................................................... 1,971 334 4,236 1,511 175 2,678 794 699 2,932 244 1,813 289 3,792 1,364 158 2,309 699 584 2,541 223 51 19 150 75 8 117 37 50 121 9 107 25 294 71 9 252 59 64 270 12 5.4 7.6 6.9 4.7 5.0 9.4 7.4 9.1 9.2 4.9 150 31 343 134 15 226 63 61 224 27 130 29 304 116 14 190 56 54 200 25 20 2 39 17 1 37 7 7 24 2 13.4 7.6 11.2 13.0 8.9 16.2 11.0 11.9 10.7 7.8 South Carolina.................................................... South D a ko ta...................................................... Tennessee ........................................................... Texas ................................................................... U tah ...................................................................... Verm ont............................................................... Virginia................................................................. Washington ......................................................... West Virginia....................................................... Wisconsin............................................................ Wyoming.............................................................. 761 174 1,120 4,201 374 141 1,467 1,083 441 1,203 138 673 161 974 3,816 340 128 1,355 936 339 1,046 123 48 6 57 172 14 6 55 52 26 64 6 40 6 89 214 20 7 57 96 76 93 9 5.3 3.5 8.0 5.1 5.4 5.1 3.9 8.9 17.3 7.8 6.6 49 16 102 323 42 12 102 91 24 143 10 45 14 85 289 38 11 89 75 20 127 9 5 2 16 34 5 1 13 15 4 16 1 9.5 9.9 15.9 10.6 11.6 6.8 13.0 16.8 16.0 11.5 11.8 Alabama............................................................... A lask a.................................................................. Arizona................................................................. Arkansas.............................................................. California.............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut......................................................... Delaware.............................................................. District of Columbia........................................... Florida.................................................................. 631 87 491 355 4,270 598 551 111 140 1,841 485 72 428 283 3,642 520 498 94 120 1,588 63 8 40 34 317 43 26 9 8 121 83 7 23 38 310 35 27 7 12 132 13.1 8.5 4.7 10.6 7.3 5.8 4.9 6.4 7.2 153 20 130 103 1,194 171 194 33 20 434 134 18 125 95 1,097 161 183 30 18 403 18 2 6 8 97 10 11 2 2 31 11.9 9.3 4.3 7.7 8.1 5.7 5.6 7.5 11.1 7.1 G eorgia................................................................ Hawaii ................................................................. Id a h o .................................................................... Illinois................................................................... Indiana................................................................. Io w a ...................................................................... Kansas ................................................................. Kentucky.............................................................. Louisiana ............................................................. M a in e ................................................................... 1,024 175 150 1,868 895 452 398 570 668 183 882 151 120 1,552 732 379 351 467 536 152 75 16 20 137 85 44 25 48 62 20 67 8 10 178 77 30 23 55 70 11 6.6 4.7 6.5 9.5 8.7 6.6 5.7 9.6 10.5 8.0 215 42 50 574 251 169 134 164 155 66 199 39 46 518 231 158 127 146 140 62 16 3 4 56 20 11 7 18 14 4 7.6 7.8 7.6 9.7 8.0 6.7 5.5 11.3 9.2 6.6 M aryland.............................................................. Massachusetts.................................................... Michigan .............................................................. M innesota............................................................ Mississippi ........................................................... Missouri................................................................ M ontana............................................................... N ebraska............................................................. Nevada................................................................. 793 1,011 1,423 684 398 828 126 255 180 700 908 1,099 584 311 713 101 216 152 47 60 157 65 40 59 15 28 13 45 43 167 34 47 56 9 11. 14 5.7 4.3 11.8 5.0 11.7 6.7 7.4 4.1 8.0 217 357 489 304 72 204 46 100 36 205 336 435 288 65 189 41 92 32 12 22 54 16 7 - 15 4 8 4 5.7 6.0 11.0 5.4 10.2 7.5 9.7 8.0 10.4 Women See footnotes at end of table. 50 8.4 Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Part-time labor force Full-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Population group and State Employed on Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Total Total Full-time schedules1 Part-time for economic reasons Number time1 Percent of full-time labor force Number Percent of part-time labor force W omen— Continued New Hampshire.................................................. 176 156 13 7 4.0 64 61 3 4.8 New J erse y........................... .".............. ............. New M exico ......... .............................................. New Y o rk............................................................. North Carolina....... .......................... .................. North Dakota...................................... O hio ...................................................................... Oklahom a............................................................ O regon................................................................. Pennsylvania....................................................... Rhode Island....................................................... 1,316 204 2,733 1,151 98 1,676 556 440 1,798 162 1,173 172 2,380 965 82 1,383 478 356 1,450 139 64 17 161 90 12 147 44 44 190 14 79 15 192 96 5 146 34 40 157 8 6.0 7.4 7.0 8.3 4.8 8.7 6.2 9.1 8.8 5.1 392 59 777 237 39 519 135 136 534 57 362 55 718 217 37 473 126 121 486 53 30 4 60 20 2 46 9 14 47 4 7.6 6.6 7.7 8.5 5.0 8.9 6.6 10.5 8.9 6.7 South Carolina.................................................... South D akota...................................................... Tennessee ........................................................... Texas ................................................................... U tah ...................................................................... Verm ont............................................................... Virginia................................................................. Washington ......................................................... West Virginia....................................................... Wisconsin............................................................ W yoming.............................................................. 567 110 839 2,719 213 86 1,035 669 250 747 79 464 94 699 2,388 177 74 897 544 191 604 65 52 11 71 164 22 8 83 64 30 97 10 51 5 70 167 14 4 55 61 29 46 4 9.1 4.2 8.3 6.1 6.4 4.9 5.3 9.1 11.6 6.2 5.0 102 46 162 610 91 30 237 211 53 300 26 93 44 147 559 83 28 219 189 47 281 24 9 3 15 51 8 2 18 22 6 20 2 8.8 5.6 9.3 8.4 8.8 6.1 7.4 10.5 11.9 6.5 6.4 Alabama............................................................... A lask a.................................................................. Arizona................................................................. Arkansas................................ .7........................... California.............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut................................. ....................... Delaware.............................................................. Florida.................................................................. 72 8 53 47 410 51 49 10 194 35 5 37 25 246 30 33 6 132 15 1 11 9 85 11 9 3 30 22 2 5 13 79 9 7 2 32 30.8 21.3 9.8 27.6 19.3 18.8 14.4 17.8 16.4 57 (2) 42 32 407 55 67 13 155 41 36 27 334 48 59 11 125 16 < 2) 6 5 73 7 8 2 31 27.8 (2) 13.2 14.5 18.0 13.3 12.5 14.5 19.8 G eorgia................................................................ Id a h o .................................................................... Illinois................................................................... Indiana................................................................. Io w a ...................................................................... Kansas ................................................................. Kentucky.............................................................. Louisiana ............................................................. M a in e .................................................................... 117 22 175 113 49 42 75 12 93 56 27 29 16 6 40 33 12 7 25 3 42 24 10 5 17 5 21.6 14.7 23.9 20.8 20.3 12.4 ft 23.8 21.9 81 18 214 96 59 41 58 61 22 68 16 170 82 51 36 47 50 20 13 3 45 14 8 5 11 11 2 15.5 15.9 20.8 14.8 13.0 13.0 18.6 18.1 10.1 73 118 168 100 11.9 9.8 22.8 11.4 (2) 18.1 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ft 71 23 ft 40 13 ft ft 14 5 ft Maryland.............................................................. Massachusetts.................................................... M ichigan.............................................................. M innesota............................................................ Mississippi........................................................... Missouri................................................................ Montana..... ......................................................... Nebraska .................................... „............... . Nevada....... .................................................... New Hampshire......................... .................... 75 108 167 79 40 83 13 26 18 22 51 78 82 47 18 53 7 17 11 17 10 20 41 23 7 17 4 6 3 3 13 10 45 10 15 13 2 3 5 2 17.8 9.3 26.7 12.4 38.7 15.9 16.2 12.2 24.5 10.1 83 131 217 113 (2) 74 (*) 32 ft 23 (2) 20 10 13 49 13 (*) 12 (2) 4 (*) 2 New J erse y......................................................... New M exico ............................. ........................... New Y o rk............................................................. North Carolina..................................................... North Dakota....................................................... O h io ...................................................................... O klahom a............................................................ O regon...................................... ........................... Pennsylvania............................. ......................... Rhode Island....................................................... 122 26 235 111 13 180 59 51 213 17 60 14 135 66 8 108 35 27 114 10 19 8 47 20 3 38 13 13 47 4 23 6 53 25 2 36 11 10 52 3 18.8 24.1 22.6 22.3 13.8 20.3 19.4 20.5 24.4 18.8 140 22 262 110 12 184 43 41 187 21 118 20 219 90 10 145 34 34 159 18 24 2 43 20 2 40 9 7 28 3 16.9 10.3 18.5 18.0 13.0 21.4 20.7 17.2 14.8 13.9 South Carolina.................................................... South Dakota ....................... ............................... Tennessee.................................... ...................... Texas ................................................................... 58 13 88 296 36 9 47 198 11 3 17 43 11 1 22 58 19.6 7.9 25.8 19.1 ft 1 15 43 (*) 10.2 25.8 18.8 S a t footnotes at end of table, 31 13 59 227 ft 62 (2) 28 (2) 12 44 184 ft (2) 13.9 < 2) 9.2 Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Full-time labor force Part-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Population group and State Total Total Full-time schedules1 Part-time for economic reasons Number Percent of full-time labor force Employed on voluntary part time1 Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Number Percent of part-time labor force Both sexes, 16 to 19 years—Continued U tah ...................................................................... Verm ont............................................................... Washington ......................................................... West Virginia....................................................... Wisconsin ............................................................ Wyoming.............................................................. 32 11 64 27 96 9 20 7 33 11 52 6 7 2 20 7 25 2 5 1 11 9 20 1 14.7 12.6 17.5 32.8 20.3 15.8 Alabama............................................................... A laska.................................................................. Arizona................................................................. Arkansas.............................................................. California.............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut......................................................... Delaware.............................................................. District of Columbia........................................... Florida.................................................................. 1,179 187 1,172 769 9,027 1,383 1,274 219 91 3,653 1,025 160 1,040 671 7,865 1,244 1,180 196 87 3,328 69 10 76 46 538 73 42 12 2 162 85 17 56 52 624 66 52 10 2 163 G eorgia................................................................ H a w aii.................................................................. Id a h o .................................................................... Illinois................................................................... Indiana................................................................. Io w a...................................................................... Kansas ................................................................. Kentucky.............................................................. Louisiana ............................................................. M a in e ................................................................... 1,825 128 381 4,058 2,105 1,153 947 1,358 1,231 459 1,683 111 322 3,553 1,805 1,003 865 1,153 1,071 399 68 10 34 221 144 74 41 89 65 33 Maryland.............................................................. Massachusetts.................................................... Michigan .............................................................. Minnesota............................................................ Mississippi ........................................................... Missouri................................................................ M ontana............................................................... N ebraska............................................................. Nevada................................................................. New Hampshire................................................. 1,445 2,426 3,212 1,746 672 1,853 324 635 388 434 1,332 2,221 2,697 1,529 588 1,656 279 572 336 398 New J erse y......................................................... New Mexico ........................................................ New Y o rk............................................................. North Carolina..................................................... North Dakota....................................................... O h io ...................................................................... Oklahom a............................................................ Oregon ................................................................. Pennsylvania....................................................... Rhode Island....................................................... 2,838 471 5,781 2,091 264 3,889 1,185 1,075 4,320 389 South C arolina.................................................... South D a ko ta...................................................... Tennessee ........................................................... Texas ................................................................... U ta h ...................................................................... Verm ont............................................................... Virginia................................................................. Washington ......................................................... West Virginia....................................................... Wisconsin............................................................ W yoming.............................................................. 35 9 73 ft 29 8 56 ft 6 1 17 ft 18.3 12.6 23.6 ft 16.7 12.3 119 8 99 7 20 1 7.2 9.1 4.8 6.7 6.9 4.8 4.1 4.7 2.4 4.5 176 22 196 131 1,554 226 247 41 (2) 584 162 20 186 123 1,411 209 234 38 ft 542 14 2 10 8 143 17 13 3 42 8.2 9.5 5.2 5.9 9.2 7.7 5.4 6.4 ft 7.2 74 7 26 283 156 77 40 116 93 27 4.1 5.1 6.7 7.0 7.4 6.6 4.3 8.5 7.6 5.8 232 20 72 760 338 242 179 233 171 88 220 19 65 682 308 225 168 210 157 82 12 2 6 77 31 17 11 23 14 7 5.0 8.1 8.9 10.2 9.1 7.1 6.0 9.8 8.0 7.4 54 103 233 115 39 91 25 42 24 18 58 102 282 101 45 106 20 22 27 17 4.0 4.2 8.8 5.8 6.7 5.7 6.2 3.4 6.9 3.9 281 483 606 415 84 295 62 135 52 83 263 452 540 386 76 273 56 126 47 78 18 31 66 30 8 22 6 10 5 5 6.3 6.5 10.9 7.1 9.1 7.5 9.0 7.2 9.9 5.7 2,606 409 5,167 1,897 234 3,343 1,049 893 3,688 348 94 31 261 107 19 232 64 89 285 23 138 31 353 87 11 313 72 92 347 19 4.8 6.6 6.1 4.2 4.1 8.1 6.1 8.6 8.0 4.9 492 82 1,007 301 52 701 175 189 723 82 450 76 934 279 49 631 162 168 662 76 42 6 73 22 3 70 13 21 61 6 8.4 6.9 7.2 7.3 5.7 10.0 7.5 10.9 8.5 6.9 903 276 1,684 6,055 561 225 2,056 1,602 665 1,872 213 809 250 1,475 5,508 498 200 1,896 1,364 513 1,597 185 47 17 103 269 34 14 93 105 53 150 16 48 9 106 279 29 11 67 133 99 125 12 5.3 3.4 6.3 4.6 5.2 4.9 3.3 8.3 14.9 6.7 5.6 102 60 224 816 130 41 292 283 74 433 35 97 57 204 751 118 39 268 249 65 398 33 5 4 21 67 12 2 23 35 9 35 3 5.2 6.2 9.2 8.2 9.0 6.0 7.9 12.3 12.5 8.1 7.6 384 116 795 59 121 249 73 628 47 105 50 13 55 4 8 84 30 112 7 8 22.0 25.9 14.0 12.6 6.8 16 31.7 ft 14.6 ft White ft Black Alabama............................................................... Arkansas.............................................................. California.............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 52 50 34 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 99 ft 84 ft 14 ft Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Part-time labor force Full-time labor force Unemployed (looking for full-time work) Employed Population group and State Employed on Unemployed (looking for part-time work) Total Total Full-time schedules' Part-time for economic reasons Number time1 Percent of full-time labor force Number Percent of part-time labor force Black—Continued ft Delaware......................................................... District of Columbia........................................ Florida............................................................ 41 192 717 32 157 548 4 13 72 5 23 97 11.6 11.9 13.6 ft ft 18 75 3 18 14.2 17.9 Georgia........................................................... Illinois............................................................. Indiana........................................................... Kansas ........................................................... Kentucky......................................................... Louisiana........................................................ 60S 624 149 47 106 453 482 442 102 36 81 330 61 51 10 4 7 51 63 131 37 7 19 71 10.4 20.9 24.8 14.5 17.5 15.8 76 55 ft ft ft 64 62 42 ft ft ft 50 14 12 Maryland......................................................... Massachusetts............................................... Michigan......................................................... Mississippi...................................................... Missouri........................................................... Nevada........................................................... 432 98 426 269 196 34 366 88 275 193 136 87 25 3 40 36 22 3 40 7 110 58 39 4 9.4 7.5 25.6 20.2 19.7 13.1 ft ft 65 ft ft 43 ft New Jersey.................................................... New York........................................................ North Carolina................................................ Ohio................................................................ Oklahoma....................................................... Pennsylvania.................................................. 377 976 841 439 90 364 311 614 410 327 72 868 20 44 86 30 8 24 46 116 76 61 12 76 12.1 12.1 14.0 16.6 13.8 21.6 ft 87 ft ft ft South Carolina............................................... Tennessee ...................................................... Texas ............................................................. Virginia........................................................... West Virginia.................................................. 416 866 747 407 84 321 189 890 321 16 81 84 61 43 3 43 53 96 43 6 10,4 20.0 18.7 10.6 23.2 Ariiona........................................................... California........................................................ Colorado........................................................ Florida............................................................ Illinois............................................................. Massachusetts............................................... Michigan........................................................ 176 1,688 189 446 234 42 86 147 1,471 108 391 192 34 40 15 182 11 23 . 14 2 6 14 199 13 32 27 6 10 6.1 10.9 10.0 7,2 11,6 14.0 16.0 Now Jersey.................................................... New Mexico................................................... New York........................................................ Texas ............................................................. 227 168 563 1,256 169 132 475 1,042 12 16 23 106 26 16 65 111 11.5 10.9 11.6 6.6 21 91 ft 14 18.4 22.6 ft ft ft 21.6 ft ft ft 22 ft ft ft ft ft 33.9 ft ft ft ft 64 ft ft ft ft 24 ft ft ft ft 26.9 ft ft ft 8 18 ft ft 17.7 ft 18,3 ft ft ft ft ft 186 ft 54 ft ft ft (') 34 ft 4 ft ft ft ft 16.6 ft 6.6 ft ft ft ft 26 57 143 ft 23 46 120 ft ft 8.1 16.4 16.8 ft ft ft ft 47 ft 96 ft ft ft ft 39 ft 78 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft f ft Hlapanlo origin 1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the full- and part-time employed categories. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix 8. ft 221 ft 56 ft 2 10 23 NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Detail for race and Hiapanic-ortgln groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included In both the white and black population groups. 53 Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and State Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Techni Profession administra cians and al spe tive, and related cialty managerial support Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, repair assem blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Farming, Handlers, forestry, equipment cleaners, and fishing helpers, and labor ers CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Alabama............................................... A laska.................................................. Arizona................................................. Arkansas............................................. California.............................................. Colorado.............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware.............................................. District of Columbia........................... Florida.................................................. 1,761 244 1,427 1,031 12,401 1,699 1,662 304 316 , 5,057 G eorgia................................................ Hawaii .................................................. Id a h o .................................................... Illinois................................................... Indiana................................................. Io w a...................................................... Kansas ................................................. Kentucky.............................................. Louisiana ............................................ M a in e ................................................... 149 30 178 81 1,569 232 211 30 46 539 147 31 177 68 1,623 228 244 39 57 569 2,735 • 470 462 5,532 2,601 1,405 1,192 1,701 1,917 549 291 51 42 609 209 119 124 136 155 43 284 56 53 698 275 163 148 186 215 68 M aryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... M ichigan............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri................................................ Montana............................................... Nebraska............................................. Nevada ................................................ New Hampshire................................. 2,232 3,036 4,283 2,215 1,057 2,364 404 793 494 519 292 340 396 219 80 217 38 71 51 58 373 463 455 274 113 246 48 89 49 72 New Jersey ........................................ New Mexico ....................................... New Y o rk............................................ North Carolina.................................... North Dakota...................................... O h io ...................................................... O klahom a........................................... Oregon ................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island...................................... 3,798 624 7,999 2,992 326 5,051 1,538 1,328 5,421 487 497 66 907 250 26 493 165 127 497 46 South Carolina................................... South D a kota..................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................... U ta h ...................................................... Verm ont............................................... Virginia................................................. W ashington........................................ West Virginia...................................... W isconsin........................................... W yoming.............................................. 1,467 345 2,191 7,803 715 268 2,822 2,038 756 2,364 253 Alabama............................................... A lask a.................................................. Arizona................................................. Arkansas .............................................. California.............................................. Colorado.............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware............................................. District of Columbia........................... Florida.................................................. G eorgia................................................ Hawaii .................................................. Id a h o .................................................... Illinois................................................... Indiana................................................. ft 203 26 191 120 1,561 204 196 38 23 707 235 40 208 135 2,085 288 283 51 65 774 250 34 195 142 1,579 219 184 46 66 792 256 37 196 152 1,502 206 220 37 15 645 317 63 52 659 308 151 130 183 269 64 394 76 65 936 347 192 188 246 282 72 352 89 71 779 371 207 159 241 266 77 15 17 251 319 481 236 120 263 49 84 61 59 385 517 652 331 126 377 53 116 68 74 509 89 1,121 308 39 587 163 159 650 61 128 23 258 80 ft 150 52 ft 166 ft 448 70 908 334 38 572 176 157 615 49 106 29 194 900 78 27 349 229 55 215 25 123 38 210 874 89 33 388 274 81 264 32 ft <*) ft 238 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 1,594 220 1,361 951 11,532 1,610 1,595 289 291 4,777 145 29 172 80 1,521 226 206 30 45 525 143 30 173 86 1,569 224 238 38 55 555 ft 2,594 446 431 5,093 2,400 288 49 41 586 203 281 55 51 683 269 ft 8 47 377 62 61 10 ft 134 73 ft ft 151 61 ft ft ft 60 ft 82 102 121 72 ft 58 ft ft 179 124 12 72 62 483 71 51 15 13 227 77 8 52 73 416 59 ft 250 104 12 44 58 416 67 54 10 15 196 369 53 54 618 349 173 147 213 286 75 289 18 25 444 334 95 80 175 103 70 137 16 25 245 118 68 47 93 114 26 161 20 21 268 139 69 52 70 99 28 66 15 43 122 84 131 81 115 67 16 303 406 646 360 131 349 60 116 134 62 238 349 537 264 151 296 52 92 53 76 87 273 508 134 125 187 55 83 107 184 94 70 136 24 34 21 ft 85 118 189 94 66 112 18 34 19 21 697 93 1,490 382 40 763 234 209 885 76 474 83 1,199 367 46 678 227 188 720 69 408 88 857 392 31 636 201 140 698 63 297 24 525 464 ft 554 92 84 547 64 152 28 299 130 19 242 79 65 246 ft 146 27 295 170 13 243 74 81 291 19 164 40 234 1,045 96 29 316 242 85 257 26 202 47 293 1,187 115 35 434 291 94 342 36 215 56 282 1,005 88 40 342 276 113 366 37 224 37 318 1,100 99 36 364 248 121 294 38 187 15 312 407 43 25 201 116 48 245 ft 70 15 101 351 33 11 141 91 62 123 16 84 13 109 380 33 ft 124 102 59 98 13 188 24 185 115 1,470 195 189 36 20 669 223 37 202 127 1,974 275 272 50 60 743 206 30 182 125 1,438 201 178 44 59 723 233 33 187 140 1,383 194 215 35 13 619 157 64 86 690 58 124 18 ft 224 92 9 42 53 369 59 52 9 14 183 99 9 64 51 408 62 44 13 10 203 73 6 46 69 346 56 ft 304 60 49 619 289 378 74 63 872 331 327 84 66 683 331 351 50 49 560 320 266 16 22 390 299 130 15 23 220 106 141 17 18 223 117 58 14 39 111 76 ft 67 98 777 62 138 22 ft ft 45 ft ft ft 219 ft ft 107 134 49 123 41 89 ft ft ft 31 130 114 59 121 73 89 104 ft 53 45 83 308 ft 14 ft 115 ft 95 15 EMPLOYED 8 46 ft 364 61 60 10 ft 131 70 ft ft 145 59 See footnotes at end of table. 54 ft ft ft 202 Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and State Total Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Techni Executive, Profession cians and administra al spe tive, and related cialty support managerial Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, assem repair blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Handlers, Farming, forestry, equipment cleaners, and fishing helpers, and labor ers EMPLOYED— Continued Iow a...................................................... Kansas ................................................. Kentucky.............................................. Louisiana............................................. M a in e ................................................... 1,318 1,135 1,556 1,745 518 118 122 133 149 42 160 144 182 210 68 (2) (2) (2) (2) 147 127 170 248 62 185 181 227 262 67 188 148 211 236 72 157 136 193 254 70 83 73 159 86 64 61 45 81 103 25 58 44 53 77 25 Maryland.............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan .............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi........................................... Missouri................................................ Montana............................................... Nebraska............................................. Nevada ................................................ New Hampshire................................. 2,123 2,906 3,871 2,088 958 2,207 376 763 457 498 286 328 381 213 77 211 37 69 49 57 366 452 445 268 110 241 45 87 47 71 81 99 117 71 (2) 57 ft ft 14 17 242 309 442 227 111 250 46 81 56 58 371 500 601 318 119 358 50 112 64 72 283 386 562 339 114 310 54 109 122 58 225 333 482 245 137 279 48 88 49 73 80 255 437 119 106 162 ft 42 ft 52 77 102 162 79 61 125 21 33 20 ft 70 106 151 82 53 98 15 32 15 19 New Jersey ........................................ New Mexico ....................................... New Y o rk............................................. North Carolina.................................... North Dakota...................................... O hio...................................................... Oklahom a............................................ O regon................................................. Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island...................................... 3,592 582 7,505 2,828 311 4,618 1,439 1,210 4,988 464 484 64 883 245 26 473 159 120 481 46 499 87 1,084 302 39 570 160 154 632 59 124 22 253 77 ft 160 ft 426 67 863 317 37 536 169 147 578 48 662 87 1,409 365 39 716 224 196 837 72 439 75 1,109 339 43 604 209 165 647 66 386 80 799 373 28 574 182 123 622 60 268 22 468 428 ft 483 82 73 480 58 141 26 270 125 17 210 71 58 219 ft 130 23 248 155 11 198 63 70 240 18 South Carolina................................... South D akota..................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................... U tah ...................................................... Verm ont............................................... Virginia................................................. Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin ............................................ Wyoming.............................................. 1,374 331 2,033 7,387 674 255 2,698 1,859 653 2,218 238 103 28 190 885 76 27 344 222 52 210 25 120 38 207 858 87 32 378 265 80 257 32 ft ft ft 231 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 153 39 223 991 92 28 303 224 77 245 25 194 46 282 1,139 110 33 422 270 84 325 35 195 53 252 927 81 38 320 246 96 339 34 212 35 292 1,034 92 34 347 226 98 267 35 168 14 280 377 38 23 188 93 40 225 ft 66 14 93 325 29 10 135 82 50 113 15 74 12 89 333 30 ft 111 81 41 88 11 167 3 1 6 1 48 6 4 15 2 6 5 91 9 7 2 3 38 12 3 7 8 111 13 11 1 5 31 44 23 22 4 4 1 14 4 1 4 2 55 5 6 1 2 14 13 16 142 18 7 3 7 69 10 11 119 12 5 2 2 26 26 13 3 2 5 47 8 2 1 1 13 25 3 8 11 75 9 7 2 3 23 14 3 3 41 19 4 4 12 21 2 16 2 2 64 17 8 7 19 20 5 25 5 5 95 40 19 11 30 30 5 18 3 5 58 29 15 10 20 32 5 23 2 3 54 36 12 7 17 17 6 7 1 2 25 12 7 2 12 11 1 20 2 4 45 22 11 8 17 21 3 10 10 39 9 9 13 3 3 4 14 17 51 12 6 19 3 4 4 20 20 84 21 17 39 7 7 13 13 15 55 19 14 17 4 4 4 7 17 71 15 19 25 6 5 22 14 9 11 2 1 1 15 12 38 13 14 14 3 2 3 56 ft 147 50 126 80 109 63 14 ft ft 93 127 46 116 39 88 ft ft ft 29 119 103 58 107 70 81 91 ft 51 44 77 288 ft 14 ft 99 ft 89 14 UNEMPLOYED Alabama............................................... A lask a.................................................. Arizona................................................. Arkansas.............................................. California.............................................. Colorado.............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware............................................. District of Columbia........................... Florida.................................................. 66 80 869 89 67 16 25 280 G eorgia................................................ Hawaii .................................................. Id a h o .................................................... Illinois................................................... Indiana................................................. Iow a...................................................... Kansas ................................................. Kentucky............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Maine ................................................... 140 23 31 439 201 88 58 144 172 31 3 2 1 23 6 1 2 3 5 1 3 1 2 15 6 3 4 4 5 1 Maryland.............................................. Massachusetts................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri............................................... Montana............................................... Nebraska............................................. Nevada ................................................ 109 131 412 127 99 157 28 30 37 5 12 15 6 3 5 1 1 2 7 11 10 6 3 6 2 2 2 24 (3) ft ft 1 ft 14 1 1 ft ft 3 3 ft ft 5 2 ft ft ft 4 ft ft 1 3 4 2 1 ft ft 1 See footnotes at end of table. 55 ft 3 12 87 4 14 4 ft ft 3 ft 4 1 5 5 69 3 ft ft ft 17 7 1 4 11 7 5 2 6 4 2 ft ft 15 7 3 8 2 1 ft Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and State Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Techni Profession administra cians and al spe tive, and related cialty managerial support Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, repair assem blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Farming, Handlers, forestry, equipment cleaners, and fishing helpers, and labor ers UNEMPLOYED—Continued New Hampshire................................. 21 1 1 New J erse y........................................ New M exico....................................... New Y o rk............................................. North Carolina.................................... North Dakota...................................... O h io ...................................................... Oklahom a........................................... O regon................................................. Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island...................................... 206 43 494 164 15 433 96 117 433 24 12 2 23 5 10 2 37 6 1 17 3 5 18 2 South Carolina ........................ South D a kota..................................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ................................................... U tah .................................... Verm ont.............................................. 93 14 158 416 42 13 124 179 103 140 18 VITQIh I® iM iiiiniMiMmiiM iiiMiiiiMMiM miiiim Washington iiiiiiim iiM iiu n iM iim iiM M iinii West Virginia im iiiiiih ih iiiih m iiiiiiiih iiiiii Wlsoonsln .............................................................. Wyoming............................................. (3) 20 6 7 15 1 3 1 4 15 2 ft 5 7 3 8 ( ') 3 1 4 17 2 1 10 10 2 7 1 O 1 3 3 3 3 22 3 46 17 1 36 7 10 36 2 36 5 81 17 2 47 10 14 48 3 35 8 90 28 3 74 17 23 73 4 22 8 58 19 2 62 20 18 76 3 11 1 11 54 4 1 13 17 8 12 1 7 1 12 48 5 1 12 21 9 17 1 20 3 30 78 7 2 22 30 17 27 3 11 2 26 86 7 2 17 22 23 26 3 7,4 7,7 3.0 4.3 5.8 4.4 3,5 4.3 12.0 6.4 52 8.8 3,2 5,9 5.3 4.4 3,7 2.8 7,1 4,0 17.7 13.2 0,9 11,5 9.0 8.4 3.0 5.8 11.2 8,7 9.2 10.8 5.0 7.4 7.9 0,0 2.3 5.1 12.4 4.1 4.3 4.8 5.3 8.1 6.2 2.6 2.9 6.8 7.7 2.8 4.0 3,3 3.4 6.9 4.8 4.1 3.7 7.9 7.1 6.5 7.0 5.0 0.8 12.2 10.7 9.4 0.8 12.3 11.2 6.8 5.4 1.6 3.8 3.0 8.2 3.8 7.4 4.8 5.8 3.9 7.0 2.0 3.6 3.3 7.8 3.8 5.1 5.0 6.2 3.1 5.9 3.6 f t 28 2 57 36 4 1 5 2 ft 3 2 f t 6 f t ft <) 2 ft 8 ft ft ft ( ') ( ') ( ') ( ') 3 I2 ) f t 10 2 29 6 1 32 8 8 26 16 5 46 15 2 45 11 11 50 2 19 1 32 30 4 2 13 23 8 20 3 1 8 26 4 1 6 9 12 10 1 11 1 20 48 3 12.2 4.0 12,5 11.2 7.0 10,1 18.4 ft 10.4 12.0 23,1 4,8 9.0 11.3 11.8 4.5 8.4 6.5 8.7 19.8 24.3 11.1 17,4 18.8 12.9 13.1 14.2 21.9 10.2 4.9 5.1 9.4 9.4 8.3 6.8 7.0 9.5 11.1 6.6 7.9 10.1 11.9 12.1 10.7 12.7 8.8 9.4 16.7 8.6 5.2 5.2 9.0 10.3 9.8 10.5 3.6 13.3 9.5 4.4 12.8 11.8 18.9 18.9 15.8 16.0 14.7 23.7 21.7 10.2 10.7 9.7 8.2 8.7 8.6 3.8 1.9 5.6 6.0 13.1 6.5 4.9 13.0 5.8 13.0 11.2 10.9 6.1 9.4 5.5 5.4 4.4 10.3 7.2 9.0 5.7 7.5 4.8 7.1 3.6 8.5 6.3 14.0 11.2 15.3 13.1 17.6 10.1 20.2 13.5 20.5 12.5 14.2 7.0 18.2 13.1 ft 5.7 7.5 5.1 11.9 15.1 12.6 7.9 9.0 3.2 6.1 ft ft ft 70 10 11 67 5 ft ft ft 2 11 11 1 14 3 8 13 ft 2 1 6 20 ft ft 13 21 18 10 2 f t 16 ft 7 1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATI Alabama tiiin iiiiin im iiiiiiu M M M M iiiiin m m Alaska m u m i m in iii ii 1111111111111 in mi m i m m AHXOna iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitmiiiitiiiiiiHimHiMiitii Arkansas iiiiiiiiiiih im h iiih iih iim iiih iiiiiiiii California itiMHtimiHMiiiiiiiMiiiitiiiiiMiMun COlOradO MiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiHimiiiiiiiii COnnSOtiOUt miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Dalawars imiiMmiimiimHiiimiitMiniiiiiiii District of Columbia........................... FlOflda isieiieisiiissaiieiisistissiaieiesisiisiieasisiai 9.5 9.6 4.0 7,7 7,0 8.2 4.0 6.2 7,8 5.8 2.1 2,7 3.4 1,4 3,1 2.8 2,1 .6 1.9 2.5 2.4 4.0 2.2 1,9 3.4 2.1 2.4 1,4 3.0 2.6 G eorgia................................................ H a w aii.................................................. Id a h o .................................................... Illinois................................................... Indiana................................................. Io w a...................................................... Kansas ................................................. Kentucky............................................. Louisiana .............................................................. Maine ......................................................................... 6.1 4.9 6.7 7.9 7.7 6.2 4.8 8.5 9.0 5.7 1.1 3.1 2.8 3.6 2.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 1.2 1.2 2.4 3.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.9 2.1 2.3 1.1 3.7 0 (*> 3.6 2.8 ft M aryland ................................................................. Massachusetts................................... M ichigan ................................................................. Minnesota .............................................................. Mississippi............................................................. Missouri................................................ Montana ................................................................... N ebraska ................................................................ Nevada .................................................................... New Hampshire ............................................... 4.9 4.3 9.6 5.7 9.4 6.6 7.0 3.8 7.4 4.0 1.9 3.6 3.9 2.9 4.2 2.5 2.3 2.0 3.2 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.1 3.0 2.3 3.5 1.7 4.2 1.7 1.2 3.3 3.1 2.3 New J erse y .......................................................... New M exico ......................................................... New Y o rk ................................................................ North Carolina.................................... North Dakota...................................... O hio...................................................... O klahom a............................................ O regon................................................. Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island...................................... 5.4 6.8 6.2 5.5 4.7 8.6 6.4 8.8 8.0 4.9 2.5 3.1 2.6 2.0 1.4 4.0 3.5 5.5 3.1 1.2 2.0 2.2 3.3 2.0 2.0 2.8 1.9 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.6 1.9 3.0 ft 2.1 3.4 ft 3.8 ft 5.0 4.1 5.1 5.0 3.8 6.3 3.9 6.4 5.9 3.3 5.1 5.6 5.5 4.4 4.6 6.2 4.3 6.5 5.5 4.3 7.4 10.1 7.5 7.6 6.6 10.9 7.6 12.3 10.1 5.1 5.3 9.1 6.8 4.8 8.1 9.8 9.7 12.6 10.9 4.8 9.6 8.3 10.9 7.8 ft 12.7 10.8 13.3 12.3 8.3 6.9 8.1 9.7 4.2 7.6 13.1 10.4 11.6 10.7 ft 11.0 17.1 15.7 8.8 13.9 18.5 14.8 13.9 17.3 8.8 South Carolina................................... 6.3 2.5 2.6 ft 6.7 3.7 9.3 5.1 10.3 4.9 12.5 (*) 4.8 2.4 (*) 3,0 1,2 1,8 2.9 (*) 2,5 f t ft 5.9 ft (2) 1.8 ft I2) See footnotes at end of table. 5$ ( ') ft 5.8 ft 6,4 17.0 10.2 6.6 18.7 6.3 f t ft ft 8.0 f t 13.7 5.4 5.9 6.1 5.2 1.3 ft ft 7.4 8.3 9.9 1.5 11.7 4.4 8.9 12.2 ft 4.0 Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and State Total Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Techni Profession administra cians and al spe tive, and related cialty managerial support Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, repair assem blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Farming, Handlers, equipment forestry, cleaners, and fishing helpers, and labor ers UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued South D a kota..................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................... U tah ...................................................... Verm ont............................................... Virginia................................................. Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin............................................ Wyoming.............................................. 4.0 7.2 5.3 5.8 4.8 4.4 8.8 13.6 6.2 6.0 3.0 2.2 1.7 2.3 .9 1.3 2.9 4.6 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.7 3.6 1.9 2.8 2.7 ft I2) 3.2 ft f t f t f t ft f t f t 2.9 4.8 5.2 4.3 3.6 4.2 7.2 9.4 4.7 5.1 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 2.3 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.1 2.8 7.3 10.1 5.0 3.1 5.7 10.7 7.8 7.9 5.0 6.4 10.7 15.2 7.4 8.7 4.9 8.2 6.0 7.5 5.1 4.6 8.8 19.0 9.0 8.2 8.7 10.3 7.3 10.5 9.4 6.4 19.5 17.0 8.4 f t 4.7 7.6 7.5 13.2 10.2 4.2 10.0 19.6 8.1 8.8 9.2 18.6 12.5 9.7 f t 10.3 20.3 30.3 10.1 13.0 2.1 7.5 6.5 ft 3.0 f t 14.2 f t 7.0 6.8 9 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 57 Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Total employed Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent A labam a..... .......................................... Alaska....... ............................................ Arizona..... ............................................. Arkansas.................................. .......... California .................. ............................ Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D e law are................ .............................. District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 1,594 220 1,361 951 11,532 1,610 1,595 28C291 4,777 Georgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Io w a ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky............................................... Louisiana.............................................. M a in e ..................................................... Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Operators, fabricators, and laborers Service occupa tions Precision Farming, produc Handlers, forestry, tion, Machine equip and fish Transpor craft, and operators, ment ing tation and repair assem cleaners, material blers, and helpers, moving inspectors and labor ers Executive, adminis trative, and man agerial Profes sional specialty Techni cians and related support Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.1 13.3 12.6 8.4 13.2 14.0 12.9 10.5 15.5 11.0 9.0 13.5 12.7 9.1 13.6 13.9 14.9 13.3 18.7 11.6 2.2 3.4 3.4 2.0 3.2 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.9 2.7 11.8 10.8 13.6 12.1 12.7 12.1 11.9 12.5 7.0 14.0 14.0 17.0 14.8 13.3 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.3 20.7 15.6 12.9 13.4 13.3 13.2 12.5 12.5 11.1 15.2 20.3 15.1 14.6 14.8 13.7 14.8 12.0 12.1 13.5 12.1 4.6 13.0 9.9 2.5 4.7 9.0 6.0 3.6 7.8 6.3 1.4 4.7 5.8 4.2 3.1 5.6 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.2 4.9 3.8 6.2 4.2 4.7 5.4 3.5 3.8 2.8 4.4 3.4 4.3 4.6 2.8 3.4 7.2 3.0 3.5 1.0 1.9 .7 4.2 2,594 446 431 5,093 2,400 1,318 1,135 1,556 1,745 518 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.1 11.0 9.5 11.5 8.5 9.0 10.8 8.5 8.6 8.2 10.8 12.3 11.8 13.4 11.2 12.2 12.6 11.7 12.0 13.0 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.2 1.9 11.7 13.3 11.4 12.2 12.0 11.2 11.2 10.9 14.2 12.0 14.6 16.5 14.5 17.1 13.8 14.0 16.0 14.6 15.0 12.9 12.6 18.9 15.3 13.4 13.8 14.3 13.1 13.6 13.5 13.8 13.5 11.2 11.3 11.0 13.3 11.9 12.0 12.4 14.6 13.6 10.3 3.6 5.1 7.7 12.4 6.3 6.4 10.2 4.9 12.3 5.0 3.3 5.3 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.0 5.2 5.9 4.7 5.4 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.4 4.4 4.9 2.3 3.1 9.1 2.2 3.2 9.6 7.0 7.0 3.6 2.8 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota..... ........................................ Mississippi............................................ Missouri................................................. Montana ................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a ..... ............................................ New Hampshire....... ........................... 2,123 2,906 3,871 2,088 958 2,207 376 763 457 498 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.5 11.3 9.8 10.2 8.0 9.6 9.8 9.1 10.7 11.4 17.2 15.6 11.5 12.9 11.5 10.9 11.9 11.4 10.2 14.3 3.8 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 11.4 106 11.4 10.9 11.6 11.3 12.3 10.6 12.3 11.6 17.5 17.2 15.5 15.2 12.4 16.2 13.3 14.7 14.0 14.4 13.3 13.3 14.5 16.3 11.9 14.0 14.4 14.3 26.7 11.7 10.6 11.5 12.5 11.7 14.3 12.7 12.8 11.5 10.8 14.7 3.8 8.8 11.3 5.7 11.1 7.3 3.0 5.5 2.3 10.5 3.6 3.5 4.2 3.8 6.4 5.7 5.7 4.4 4.3 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 5.5 4.4 4.0 4.2 3.4 3.7 2.0 1.2 2.4 6.1 4.8 5.2 10.4 11.5 2.2 1.9 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico......................................... New York ............................................. North C arolina..................................... North D a ko ta....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a............................................. O regon............................................... .. Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 3,592 582 7,505 2,828 311 4,618 1,439 1,210 4,988 464 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.5 10.9 11.8 8.7 8.2 10.2 11.1 9.9 9.6 9.8 13.9 14.9 14.4 10.7 12.4 12.4 11.1 12.7 12.7 12.8 3.5 3.9 3.4 2.7 2.2 3.2 3.5 2.1 3.2 3.2 11.9 11.5 11.5 11.2 11.8 11.6 11.8 12.1 11.6 10.3 18.4 15.0 18.8 12.9 12.4 15.5 15.5 16.2 16.8 15.6 12.2 12.9 14.8 12.0 13.8 13.1 14.6 13.6 13.0 14.1 10.7 13.7 10.6 13.2 9.1 12.4 12.6 10.1 12.5 12.9 7.5 3.7 6.2 15.1 2.2 10.5 5.7 6.0 9.6 12.6 3.9 4.5 3.6 4.4 5.6 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.4 3.0 3.6 3.9 3.3 5.5 3.7 4.3 4.4 5.8 4.8 3.8 .9 5.0 1.6 . 3.6 18.6 2.3 4.9 6.7 1.8 1.8 South Carolina..................................... South Dakota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... 1,374 331 2,033 7,387 674 255 2,698 1,859 653 2,218 238 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.5 8.5 9.3 12.0 11.2 10.7 12.8 11.9 8.0 9.4 10.4 8.7 11.4 10.2 11.6 12.9 12.6 14.0 14.2 12.2 11.8 13.3 2.8 2.3 2.4 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.6 11.1 11.7 11.0 13.4 13.6 11.1 11.2 12.1 11.8 11,0 10.5 14.2 14.0 13.9 15.4 16.3 13.1 15.6 14.5 12.9 14.7 14.6 14.2 15.9 12.4 12.6 12.0 15.0 11.9 13.3 14.7 15.3 14.3 15.5 10.7 14.4 14.0 13.6 13.4 12.9 12.2 15.0 12.1 14.9 12.2 4.2 13.8 5.1 5.7 8.9 7.0 5.0 6.1 10.1 2.7 4.8 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.3 3.9 5.0 4.4 7.6 5.1 6.2 5.4 3.7 4.4 4.5 4.4 3.0 4.1 4.4 6.3 4.0 4.7 3.7 13.4 3.8 3.9 3.2 5.4 2.5 5.3 3.0 4.0 5.8 Delaware.......................................... District of Columbia.......................... Florida............................................... 911 122 770 539 6,475 887 888 155 145 2,666 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.6 14.4 14.9 98 14.5 16.8 15.8 13,1 16.1 13.1 7.6 12.9 11.2 7.0 13.7 14.3 14.1 13.2 20.0 10.7 2,1 4.1 3.4 1.4 3.3 4,0 3.1 3.3 2.7 10.0 8.3 12.3 11.6 12.4 11.5 11.0 10.7 6.2 12.7 4,9 5.3 4.6 4.1 6.2 5.0 8.5 5.2 9.2 4.9 7.0 9.7 10.0 6.3 9.5 8.2 8.8 11.1 19.0 10.5 23.8 25.3 21.4 23.6 18.9 20.1 21.6 21.6 8.6 21.6 8.8 3.0 5.1 8.6 6.4 4.1 8.0 8.0 1.2 4.5 9.3 6.6 4.7 9.2 5.1 6.0 5.5 5.0 9.2 6.3 9.2 6.3 7.1 7.4 5.4 6.0 4.1 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.9 4.2 5.3 10.8 4.6 5.3 1.6 2.7 1.3 6.5 Georgia............................................. Hawaii............................................... Idaho................................................. Illinois................................................ 1,438 240 245 2,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 12.7 12.6 11,0 13.9 9,8 11.7 11.2 12.1 2.3 3.4 2.4 2.6 11.2 10.8 10.8 11.4 4.9 6.0 3.5 6.3 8.2 16.2 9.3 10.5 22.0 19.7 18.3 17,5 6.8 3.3 5.8 8.9 8.3 5.7 8.7 7.0 7,9 6.0 5.7 6.3 3.7 4.6 13.2 3.4 TOTAL Washington....................................... West Virginia..................................... Wisconsin............. ................................ Wyoming........................................... Men Alaska............................... ;............... Arizona.............................................. Arkansas ........................................... California.......................................... 2.6 Sm footnotes at and of table. 58 Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Contlnued (Percent distribution) Total employed Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, Profes adminis sional trative, and man specialty agerial Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Techni cians and related support Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical Service occupa tions Precision Farming, Handlers, produc forestry, equip Machine tion, and fish Transpor ment craft, and operators, ing tation and cleaners, assem repair material helpers, blers, and moving and labor inspectors ers Men—Continued Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 1,352 737 633 896 1,007 284 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 10.7 13.0 10.4 10.3 10.6 10.0 9.8 10.7 10.4 9.9 10.9 2.3 1.7 2.7 1.9 2.5 1.7 9.5 10.0 10.8 10.8 11.6 10.4 4.8 4.1 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.0 8.8 7.8 7.8 7.4 8.4 7.7 21.4 19.2 19.7 19.9 24.3 22.4 14.2 7.2 7.8 9.7 6.3 11.5 7.4 7.9 6.4 8.7 9.9 8.1 7.0 6.9 5.8 5.4 6.7 7.4 4.8 14.5 10.3 10.3 5.3 4.3 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri ............................................. M o ntana................................................ N ebraska............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 1,171 1,602 2,180 1,151 542 1,246 218 427 260 268 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.3 13.6 11.6 12.9 10.0 10.8 11.3 11.2 12.3 14.8 17.3 15.2 10.2 12.1 8.7 10.3 10.9 9.8 9.5 13.0 3.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.7 3.6 10.5 9.7 9.8 10.4 10.7 10.1 11.6 9.9 9.9 10.7 7.0 7.1 5.2 4.6 3.9 5.6 2.9 5.5 5.2 4.7 10.3 10.7 9.6 9.6 6.7 9.3 7.3 7.6 24.4 7.2 17.8 18.8 20.2 19.5 22.7 21.0 20.8 18.4 18.2 23.8 4.2 8.8 14.5 6.3 8.8 7.4 3.6 5.4 2.8 9.5 6.0 5.8 6.7 6.4 10.5 9.2 9.2 7.2 6.9 4.2 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.9 8.7 6.6 6.0 6.2 4.8 5.7 2.6 1.9 3.4 9.1 7.7 -.5 14.5 17.0 3.3 2.7 New Jersey........................................... New M exico ......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... O h io ....................................................... O klahom a.............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 1,993 337 4,247 1,556 180 2,616 791 689 2,862 257 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.9 12.9 14.2 11.2 9.2 12.2 13.0 11.0 12.3 12.5 13.0 12.9 13.0 9.1 10.0 10.6 9.8 11.4 11.4 12.1 3.4 3.9 3.2 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.8 3.4 10.8 10.8 11.1 11.2 12.2 10.3 10.9 13.0 10.6 8.9 6.7 4.0 8.7 5.1 3.2 5.6 5.0 5.2 6.7 6.4 10.3 9.4 12.7 7.8 6.5 8.5 9.1 9.1 9.0 11.1 18.0 21.9 17.4 21.1 14.3 20.0 21.1 16.4 20.5 20.2 7.8 3.9 6.4 12.0 2.6 12.9 6.4 6.9 10.1 12.3 6.4 7.2 5.8 7.4 9.2 7.4 8.3 7.4 7.2 4.9 5.3 5.8 5.1 7.5 5.3 6.3 6.5 8.9 7.0 5.3 1.4 7.2 2.4 5.3 25.7 3.5 7.3 9.0 2.4 3.0 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ............................................ T e x a s ................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 765 182 1,116 4,276 391 145 1,499 1,062 385 1,237 138 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.4 10.7 11.1 13.9 13.3 12.6 14.7 13.1 8.9 11.8 12.5 7.8 9.2 9.2 10.2 11.5 11.3 13.2 13.9 9.5 10.1 12.2 1.8 2.1 2.0 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.5 1.8 2.2 2.6 9.5 11.4 11.2 12.3 13.1 8.6 10.0 11.4 9.5 10.3 8.4 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.4 4.0 5.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 3.4 9.6 7.6 7.0 8.1 8.3 10.6 7.9 8.5 8.3 9.8 8.3 26.2 18.0 23.2 22.5 21.5 22.0 20.9 19.4 24.4 19.7 24.1 9.5 3.9 11.5 5.5 5.8 8.7 6.6 5.8 7.2 11.9 3.5 7.8 7.2 7.7 6.9 6.8 6.7 8.1 6.8 12.3 8.4 10.1 7.8 5.4 6.5 6.8 6.3 4.5 6.2 6.2 9.2 5.6 7.0 6.3 20.0 6.0 5.9 4.7 8.0 3.6 7.6 4.3 5.8 8.0 Alabama ................................................ Alaska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... Delaware ............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 683 98 592 412 5,056 724 707 134 146 2,112 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.2 12.0 9.8 6.7 11.6 12.2 9.3 7.4 14.9 8.3 10.8 14.3 14.6 11.7 13.5 13.4 16.1 13.3 16.9 12.7 2.3 2.6 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.6 4.5 3.7 3.3 2.8 14.2 14.1 15.3 12.6 13.2 12.8 13.0 14.5 7.8 15.6 26.2 31.6 28.1 25.4 31.1 31.8 30.4 31.2 32.3 29.0 20.8 18.2 17.7 22.1 16.3 17.7 14.1 19.8 21.5 20.9 2.6 1.6 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.2 3.3 1.0 .6 2.0 11.2 1.9 4.2 9.5 5.4 3.0 7.5 4.3 1.6 5.0 1.0 1.1 .9 .8 .8 .8 .5 1.2 .5 .7 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.6 .6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 2.5 .9 1.3 .3 1.0 (1) 1.4 Georgia.................................................. Hawaii .................................................... Id ah o ...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Io w a ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 1,156 206 186 2,208 1,048 580 502 660 738 234 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.2 9.1 7.5 8.4 6.6 6.7 8.0 6.0 6.2 5.2 12.1 13.0 12.6 15.2 12.7 15.1 15.1 13.5 15.0 15.7 3.2 2.4 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 4.2 2.1 12.3 16.3 12.2 13.1 15.4 12.6 11.6 11.4 17.8 14.0 26.6 28.7 29.1 31.2 25.3 26.6 30.0 27.1 29.1 22.5 18.1 21.9 23.2 17.2 20.3 22.4 19.6 22.0 20.4 21.2 3.0 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.2 2.9 12.0 4.0 4.1 6.1 10.2 5.2 4.7 10.9 3.0 13.2 .8 .5 .7 .9 .6 .5 1.0 .5 .4 .6 2.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.6 .7 1.4 1.9 .5 1.4 3.7 .5 1.1 3.3 2.9 2.5 1.3 .8 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... Michigan................................................ Minnesota............................................. Mississippi............................................ Missouri................................................. M o ntana................................................ 952 1,304 1,691 937 416 961 158 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.2 8.5 7.5 6.9 5.4 8.0 7.8 17.2 16.0 13.1 13.7 15.1 11.8 13.3 3.8 3.9 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 12.4 11.8 13.4 11.4 12.8 12.9 13.2 30.4 29.6 28.9 28.3 23.6 29.9 27.6 17.0 16.4 20.8 24.5 18.7 20.1 24.1 1.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 3.4 1.8 1.8 3.2 8.7 7.1 4.9 14.0 7.3 2.2 .7 .7 .9 .6 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 .3 1.1 2.3 1.0 2.3 4.6 Women See footnotes at end of table. 59 .8 Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Executive, adminis Profes trative, sional and man specialty agerial Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Techni cians and related support Sales Adminis trative support, including clerical Service occupa tions Precision Farming, produc Handlers, forestry, tion, Machine equip and fish Transpor ment craft, and operators, tation and ing assem repair cleaners, material blers, and helpers, moving inspectors and labor ers Women—Continued Nebraska............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 336 197 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.4 8.7 7.3 13.6 11.1 15.8 3.9 3.4 3.1 11.5 15.6 12.6 26.4 25.7 25.7 22.9 29.6 17.0 2.7 1.0 4.1 5.7 1.7 11.6 0.8 .8 .4 1.5 1.5 1.5 4.6 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico ......................................... New York ............................................. North Carolina ..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a.............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 1,599 245 3,259 1,272 130 2,002 640 522 2,126 207 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.2 8.3 8.7 5.6 6.8 7.6 8.7 8.5 6.0 6.5 15.0 17.7 16.3 12.6 15.7 14.7 12.7 14.4 14.4 13.6 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.7 4.5 2.5 3.8 3.0 13.1 12.5 12.0 11.2 11.2 13.3 12.9 11.0 12.9 12.1 33.0 30.2 31.9 22.4 25.0 28.5 28.4 30.7 30.4 27.1 14.7 17.7 17.5 17.1 23.8 19.1 21.3 19.7 18.3 18.0 1.7 2.5 1.9 3.4 1.9 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.6 3.9 7.0 3.4 6.0 19.0 1.6 7.3 4.8 4.8 9.0 13.1 .8 .7 .7 .7 .6 .9 .7 1.2 .7 .6 1.6 1.2 .9 3.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.0 .2 1.9 .5 1.7 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin............................................. Wyoming................................................ 609 149 917 3,111 283 110 1,199 797 260 981 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.2 5.8 7.2 9.3 8.4 8.2 10.3 10.5 6.7 6.5 7.5 9.9 14.1 11.3 13.5 14.7 14.2 15.1 14.6 16.2 13.5 14.8 4.0 2.5 2.8 3.3 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.5 2.5 13.1 11.9 10.7 15.0 14.4 14.3 12.8 13.0 15.0 12.0 13.3 26.6 25.5 25.2 29.8 31.3 25.2 27.9 27.7 24.7 27.7 30.6 19.9 26.1 18.9 18.7 17.2 20.7 16.8 19.5 23.0 22.1 22.5 2.0 1.9 3.6 2.3 2.7 2.1 2.8 2.4 1.4 2.4 2.1 15.5 4.6 16.6 4.6 5.5 9.2 7.4 4.0 4.5 7.9 1.7 1.0 .5 .8 .9 .8 .3 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 .7 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.8 .9 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.5 .4 5.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.0 2.2 1.2 1.7 2.7 A labam a................................................ Alaska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California .............................................. Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are.............................................. District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 1,256 190 1,302 840 9,815 1,526 1,455 247 97 4,032 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.6 14.1 12.8 9.0 13.6 14.3 13.3 11.6 25.2 12.2 9.9 14.6 13.0 9.7 13.7 14.1 15.3 14.1 37.3 12.3 2.4 3.6 3.3 2.2 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.0 13.7 11.4 13.7 12.9 13.3 12.4 12.5 13.7 10.5 15.3 15.4 17.5 14.7 14.0 16.4 17.0 17.3 17.1 10.8 16.1 8.9 11.3 13.0 11.6 12.0 12.0 10.4 13.3 9.1 12.6 16.3 15.0 13.8 15.0 12.4 12.0 13.8 12.5 .9 13.7 7.4 2.3 4.6 8.3 5.7 3.4 7.0 5.8 .4 4.4 5.7 4.1 3.1 5.4 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.0 .7 3.6 5.1 4.1 4.5 5.0 3.5 3.8 2.6 3.5 .6 3.7 4.6 2.1 3.4 6.9 3.2 3.7 1.0 1.7 .6 3.1 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Id ah o ...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana.............................................. M a in e ..................................................... 1,971 140 421 4,457 2,256 1,302 1,075 1,452 1,295 514 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.1 13.7 9.4 12.1 8.6 9.0 11.1 8.8 10.4 0.1 12.0 17.9 11.9 13.6 11.3 12.1 12.6 12.0 12.6 13.0 2.9 3.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 3.1 2.4 3.4 1.8 13.4 13.6 11.5 12.9 12.5 11.2 11.3 11.6 16.7 12.0 16.1 14.6 14.6 16.8 13.6 14.0 15.8 14.2 15.8 12.9 9.0 16.2 15.1 12.6 13.0 14.1 12.7 12.6 9.1 13.8 15.1 9.8 11.4 11.5 13.8 12.0 12.0 12.5 15.6 13.6 8.1 2.1 4.9 7.2 12.4 6.2 6.3 10.0 4.1 12.3 4.0 3.1 5.3 3.9 4.3 4.7 4.0 5.3 5.4 4.7 4.2 3.2 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.4 3.8 3.3 3.3 4.8 2.1 2.1 9.0 2.4 3.4 9.7 7.3 7.4 3.5 2.8 M aryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ M innesota............................................. Mississippi............................................ Missouri................................................. M o n tan a................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 1,650 2,775 3,470 2,030 704 2,020 360 739 408 495 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.3 11.4 10.3 10.3 9.6 10.0 9.9 9.3 11.1 11.4 18.5 15.7 11.6 12.9 12.3 11.2 11.0 11.0 10.8 14.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 12.6 10.9 11.9 11.1 14.5 11.9 12.7 10.8 12.7 11.6 17.0 17.2 15.8 15.1 14.0 15.9 13.0 14.0 14.4 14.4 10.6 12.8 13.3 16.0 7.7 12.3 14.2 14.0 23.9 11.7 11.6 11.7 12.8 11.8 15.9 13.1 12.9 11.7 11.4 14.7 3.4 8.6 10.5 5.5 8.9 7.4 2.9 5.2 2.3 10.4 3.0 3.5 4.2 3.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 4.4 4.5 2.4 3.0 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.6 2.2 1.2 2.6 6.2 4.2 5.5 10.2 11.8 2.2 1.9 New Jerse y.......................................... New M exico.......................................... New York .............................................. North C aro lina..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... O h io ....................................................... O klahom a.............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylv«nl«....... ................................. flhodf Island iiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiumiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 3,150 516 6,362 2,283 302 4,207 1,275 1,161 4,634 446 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.2 11.3 12.7 9.7 8.2 10.5 12.0 10.2 14.1 15.3 15.0 11.0 12.5 12.6 11.3 12.0 12.7 12,7 3.4 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.3 3.1 3.6 2.0 a.i 3.3 12.7 12.5 12.4 12.7 12.0 11.9 18.6 18.4 11,6 10.6 18.7 14.4 17.8 13.6 12.3 15.3 15.4 16.3 16.7 16,8 11.1 12.4 13.0 10.1 13.4 12.3 13.1 13.1 12.4 14.2 11.2 13.2 11.2 13.7 9.1 12.8 13.0 10.1 12.6 12.0 6.7 3.6 5.9 13.5 2.1 10.1 6,1 8.7 06 12.2 3.6 4.8 3.5 4.2 5.8 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.4 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.2 4.7 3.6 4.3 4.1 5.6 4.7 3,0 1.0 4.8 1.8 3.0 18.9 2.5 5.2 .8 .9 8.8 .7 1.9 3.6 1.0 .2 White 0,9 10,0 8m footnotes it end of tab le. 60 8.8 2.0 1.8 Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed Number (In thou sands) Executive, adminis trative, and man agerial Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Sales Adminis trative support, Including clerical Service occupa tions Precision Farming, Handlers, produc forestry, equip tion, Machine and fish Transpor ment craft, and operators, ing tation and cleaners, assem repair material helpers, blers, and moving and labor Inspectors ers O ° ° Population group and State Managerial and professional specialty Techni cians and related support 953 323 1,782 6,528 650 253 2,257 1,718 631 2,145 233 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 8.5 9.9 12.9 11.4 10.7 14.0 12.0 8.2 9.5 10.3 9.7 11.5 10.0 12.1 13.0 12.5 15.0 14.5 11.9 11.7 13.4 3.1 2.3 2.2 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.6 13.6 11.8 11.7 14.0 13.9 11.1 12.3 12.4 11.7 11.2 10.6 15.6 13.9 14.5 15.3 16.3 13.2 16.4 14.5 13.1 14.9 14.9 9.2 15.6 10.4 10.9 11.9 15.0 9.9 12.2 14.2 14.8 13.8 17.5 10.6 15.1 14.4 13.6 13.4 13.1 12.6 15.1 12.1 14.9 11.2 4.2 13.7 4.9 5.4 8.9 5.6 4.9 6.2 10.1 2.7 3.4 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.5 7.7 4.9 6.2 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.3 3.0 3.6 4.3 6.3 4.0 4.7 2.7 13.7 3.9 4.2 3.1 5.4 2.5 5.2 3.1 4.1 5.8 A labam a................................................ Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 334 99 767 57 122 39 188 695 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.8 3.6 9.6 7.4 7.9 3.6 10.6 4.3 5.3 4.4 8.9 7.0 8.5 7.6 9.4 7.1 1.5 1.1 2.8 7.5 4.9 2.1 2.6 1.3 4.5 5.1 8.5 4.9 4.5 4.3 5.2 6.6 8.8 8.7 26.2 24.1 16.5 16.2 26.1 13.2 28.0 27.4 19.8 21.5 20.0 27.0 25.1 29.1 8.1 9.8 9.0 11.8 10.5 9.4 6.5 9.4 18.9 13.2 5.6 2.8 16.8 9.3 1.8 6.1 5.9 7.1 5.0 7.2 4.1 4.9 7.2 5.0 10.3 8.8 3.7 5.8 4.7 10.9 4.6 7.1 4.7 10.7 .9 (') 1.5 3.0 .7 10.7 G eorgia.................................................. Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... 605 536 129 47 101 431 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.4 6.9 6.1 5.0 4.2 2.9 6.8 9.9 6.9 14.6 7.6 10.6 2.1 2.9 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 6.2 7.3 4.3 9.8 1.6 6.6 9.7 20.7 18.0 20.2 20.6 12.3 24.4 19.6 27.8 21.2 27.1 26.9 8.5 6.0 7.0 6.6 11.4 11.2 17.6 10.6 12.7 8.7 13.7 7.7 8.1 8.1 6.7 3.2 4.3 7.6 9.6 5.4 8.6 5.1 5.0 7.5 2.9 .5 (') .9 2.0 3.9 M aryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Mississippi............................................ Missouri ................................................. Nevada .................................................. 422 102 359 253 167 31 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.4 8.1 5.6 3.7 4.3 6.4 12.1 10.8 9.3 9.0 5.7 6.1 4.1 6.1 2.0 1.4 1.7 4.2 5.5 4.9 6.5 3.5 6.0 6.3 20.7 18.3 13.8 8.1 20.5 14.7 23.1 24.8 24.1 23.5 32.0 49.1 6.9 8.4 10.6 9.9 8.2 3.1 5.2 13.2 16.8 17.3 7.2 3.7 8.1 3.4 4.5 7.8 4.7 3.3 4.6 1.8 4.2 9.3 7.6 1.5 1.4 0) .5 6.8 2.1 1.6 New Jersey.......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina..................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a.............................................. Pennsylvania........................................ 366 922 517 386 88 308 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.0 6.1 4.1 7.4 4.1 6.5 9.4 9.2 5.9 7.5 12.7 9.1 3.0 2.7 1.6 3.7 3.1 3.4 4.8 5.3 4.7 8.3 3.6 8.2 17.0 27.1 10.4 18.4 17.4 18.9 23.0 26.2 20.2 21.6 25.7 20.9 8.3 7.6 10.5 9.0 7.2 10.7 14.5 6.8 22.1 14.4 9.5 10.4 7.3 4.4 5.4 5.2 7.8 5.3 5.3 4.2 8.7 4.6 7.1 6.5 .3 .4 6.3 .1 1.8 .1 South Carolina..................................... Tennessee ............................................ Texas ..................................................... Virginia................................................... 412 241 730 399 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.1 5.9 4.2 5.5 6.5 10.3 6.0 7.6 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.7 5.6 4.5 8.0 5.5 10.8 9.6 16.8 12.4 25.2 26.8 26.9 22.7 10.8 9.8 10.9 11.5 14.3 14.6 6.7 14.7 8.0 5.9 7.5 7.8 8.4 6.4 8.3 7.2 6.0 3.0 2.0 2.4 Arizona................................................... California ............................................... Colorado............................................... Florida.................................................... Illinois..................................................... M ichigan................................................ 180 1,810 127 468 223 49 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.0 5.3 6.1 9.1 4.2 5.1 3.7 4.3 6.6 8.8 5.1 7.0 1.8 2.2 3.1 1.3 1.9 1.0 10.1 7.9 8.4 13.9 5.8 73 11.9 13.8 17.6 18.5 14.2 18.6 14.8 17.1 19.1 13.6 19.7 12.0 14.8 14.2 13.0 13.4 13.0 8.7 12.1 15.6 6.6 9.5 21.8 23.1 3.8 4.1 5.0 4.2 2.7 6.4 8.3 6.6 9.0 6.5 9.3 4.6 12.6 8.7 5.4 1.3 2.2 6.2 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico.......................................... New York .............................................. Texas ..................................................... 221 170 544 1,268 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.0 5.0 6.3 5.4 5.2 2.7 3.2 2.2 2.0 8.1 10.3 7.6 10.0 15.5 15.1 20.6 13.2 14.3 19.6 22.1 16.8 11.3 14.4 10.6 17.9 24.9 6.4 14.9 9.1 5.0 5.9 4.4 5.3 5.2 6.4 4.1 8.4 .6 5.2 1.0 6.0 Percent White— Continued South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... W ashington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin............................................. Wyoming................................................ Black Hispanic origin 1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 61 Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by industry, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and State Total2 Total3 Total4 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transpor tation, communi cations, and pub lic utili ties Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Ser vices5 Govern ment Agricul ture CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Alabama ............................................... Alaska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California ............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... Delaware .............................................. District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 1,761 244 1,427 1,031 12,401 1,699 1,662 304 316 5,057 1,667 241 1,352 941 11,860 1,625 1,631 295 306 4,784 1,253 151 1,038 706 9,054 1,220 1,335 240 182 3,685 Georgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 2,735 470 462 5,532 2,601 1,405 1,192 1,701 1,917 549 2,627 452 415 5,358 2,482 1,263 1,097 1,562 1,831 533 2,062 317 293 4,267 1,995 918 833 1,183 1,355 388 M aryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri ................................................. Montana ................................................ N ebraska............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 2,232 3,036 4,283 2,215 1,057 2,364 404 793 494 519 2,170 2,985 4,126 2,058 995 2,220 360 694 480 506 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico ......................................... New York ............................................. North C arolina..................................... North D a ko ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 3,798 624 7,999 2,992 326 5,051 1,538 1,328 5,421 487 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin............................................. Wyoming................................................ 92 20 109 54 569 115 68 19 219 0 142 111 1,608 139 324 20 354 412 12 182 214 2,363 207 451 68 (® ) 570 331 165 23 22 225 113 46 58 71 180 26 592 24 55 1,232 734 248 207 348 202 134 234 1,504 2,415 3,323 1,563 727 1,699 245 502 384 405 115 129 156 90 61 106 17 34 31 28 239 766 1,190 385 244 452 27 97 24 150 147 501 905 233 126 271 16 49 14 104 3,735 586 7,814 2,844 264 4,887 1,454 1,228 5,278 479 2,989 364 5,970 2,219 181 3,978 1,078 889 4,299 388 162 38 314 146 14 196 72 42 260 409 23 821 371 (6) 852 43 1,443 936 16 1,338 198 247 1,319 150 1,467 345 2,191 7,803 715 268 2,822 2,038 756 2,364 253 1,413 296 2,080 7,405 689 253 2,713 1,909 725 2,254 237 1,080 197 1,580 5,719 503 193 1,958 1,364 541 1,780 157 110 12 113 610 51 16 155 102 37 104 21 341 35 567 1,111 102 53 492 318 114 589 10 A lab a m a................................................ Alaska..................................................., Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California ............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut........................................... D elaw are............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 167 24 66 80 869 89 67 16 25 280 157 24 60 74 787 85 64 15 24 254 133 19 52 64 684 73 56 14 17 218 19 5 7 10 87 12 5 2 41 2 6 20 178 7 22 5 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Id ah o ...................................................... Illinois..................................................... 140 23 31 439 130 22 27 425 116 18 23 378 (*) (6) 194 8 40 103 755 68 127 48 238 96 20 73 56 629 103 82 13 17 272 317 41 286 195 2,334 323 277 63 37 1,126 69 11 105 36 769 115 145 19 18 357 252 41 266 147 2,341 310 310 57 91 990 276 59 182 136 1,672 257 196 41 104 691 358 18 22 486 197 119 75 145 104 82 184 36 23 329 127 63 64 103 107 21 563 110 91 1,072 510 279 219 306 415 103 141 29 21 346 112 65 62 70 86 18 412 96 77 1,025 393 215 209 254 303 85 388 100 70 732 318 228 179 248 339 88 92 265 284 152 118 181 110 144 181 124 52 152 23 56 28 19 410 530 845 454 178 440 81 156 87 93 123 184 176 106 39 129 15 37 24 27 503 661 763 391 129 415 64 122 178 88 538 389 545 321 174 329 67 124 65 58 262 29 468 143 16 246 77 64 269 715 106 1,420 509 64 1,029 294 251 1,040 89 259 27 640 109 11 251 68 68 287 23 737 100 1,674 373 48 881 271 216 1,064 95 556 156 1,382 423 55 647 231 205 634 64 O 70 16 84 470 33 10 144 107 216 50 317 1,300 119 51 517 338 107 403 38 232 64 319 1,024 129 37 567 360 134 314 54 0 151 93 45 125 15 285 67 391 1,553 151 52 492 401 145 460 44 39 5 15 16 191 22 14 3 5 80 27 4 14 14 161 18 11 3 7 54 20 4 5 8 74 8 6 1 6 23 35 6 6 106 22 4 5 85 12 3 3 38 <■) 0 33 746 537 129 132 203 98 52 (6) 47 O 46 921 129 178 789 106 444 20 622 565 11 417 69 70 530 44 122 21 262 637 68 37 229 219 62 357 218 14 305 474 34 16 263 99 52 232 n (8) O (*) 58 13 101 428 35 O f t 98 9 59 (*) 53 72 390 59 0 (*) <*) 196 62 <*) 39 121 86 128 84 111 57 f) (*) (*) 96 127 37 116 39 90 (*) O 29 103 106 58 106 71 80 94 (e) 44 82 289 (*) 11 0 101 <*> 81 13 UNEMPLOYED (6) n 23 17 17 4 2 4 2 33 4 2 1 1 12 10 23 1 1 41 7 2 1 23 (6) 4 8 105 5 15 2 (6) 28 34 14 4 5 38 33 1 4 108 See footnotes at end of table. 62 (6) 3 67 18 1 2 12 72 2 6 3 (6) 1 0 2 1 31 7 2 1 1 10 4 <7) 1 14 4 O 4 4 65 2 (6) (8) f8) 16 5 (8) 3 7 Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1984 annua! averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and State Total2 Total3 Total4 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transportat ion, communi cations, and pub lic utili ties Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Ser vices5 Govern ment Agriculture UNEM PLO YED-Continued Indiana................................................... Io w a ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 201 88 58 144 172 31 189 81 56 134 166 29 168 73 49 118 146 26 24 10 6 16 36 4 60 25 14 30 25 9 42 17 8 16 13 2 18 7 6 14 11 7 6 4 3 8 7 1 44 22 13 33 45 5 4 1 2 3 4 1 30 11 11 21 23 5 16 6 6 14 18 3 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... Michigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri ................................................. Montana ................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 109 131 412 127 99 157 28 30 37 21 103 125 393 120 94 149 26 28 35 20 84 113 346 99 81 130 20 24 32 18 13 12 35 15 14 13 3 4 4 4 15 33 118 25 31 33 2 4 2 5 8 17 88 14 14 15 2 2 1 2 7 16 30 10 16 18 4 5 14 8 3 9 1 1 1 1 23 26 91 28 24 38 6 9 10 4 4 7 11 2 1 6 1 1 1 25 29 75 17 7 30 5 6 13 4 17 11 40 16 11 15 5 3 3 1 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina ..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a.............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania......................................... Rhode Island ....................................... 206 43 494 164 15 433 98 117 433 24 199 40 476 150 14 417 93 107 418 23 175 30 410 132 11 365 77 92 370 21 17 7 41 13 3 44 12 10 50 <*) 52 4 98 55 1 123 15 26 121 9 22 2 50 18 <*) 89 8 18 81 7 O 10 1 31 5 (7) 23 4 6 20 49 8 109 34 4 89 19 26 93 5 10 1 20 4 (7) 14 2 5 14 1 37 7 111 20 2 70 17 19 63 4 20 9 57 15 3 45 11 11 41 2 South Carolina..................................... South Dakota....................................... Tennessee ............................................ Texas ..................................................... U ta h ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 93 14 158 416 42 13 124 179 103 146 15 89 13 149 387 40 12 115 166 100 139 14 81 10 126 345 34 11 96 142 89 122 13 10 2 18 58 7 2 13 22 14 18 3 27 2 44 62 8 3 27 30 17 39 1 7 1 20 31 5 2 13 20 12 23 (® ) 20 1 23 31 3 1 14 10 6 15 (® ) 3 16 3 21 68 6 2 18 32 12 25 3 6 2 21 33 5 1 16 20 10 14 1 A laba m a................................................ A laska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California ............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut........................................... Delaware ............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 9.5 9.8 4.6 7.7 7.0 5.2 4.0 5.2 7.8 5.5 9.4 9.8 4.4 7.9 6.6 5.2 3.9 5.1 7.9 5.3 10.6 12.4 5.0 9.1 7.6 6.0 4.2 5.7 9.5 5.9 21.1 23.8 6.4 19.5 15.3 10.6 7.0 9.8 (6) 8.0 9.9 16.9 3.1 9.3 7.5 3.3 4.8 6.8 5.9 10.5 f6) 2.8 7.4 6.6 3.7 4.7 9.5 (") 5.0 Georgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Io w a ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 5.1 4.9 6.7 7.9 7.7 6.2 4.8 8.5 9.0 5.7 4.9 4.9 6.4 7.9 7.6 6.4 5.1 8.6 9.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 7.7 8.9 8.4 8.0 5.9 9.9 10.8 6.6 8.4 17.1 20.6 17.0 20.9 21.5 9.8 22.1 20.3 16.3 5.6 5.9 7.2 8.8 8.2 9.9 6.5 8.5 12.2 6.9 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri ................................................. 4.9 4.3 9.6 5.7 9.4 6.6 4.8 4.2 9.5 5.8 9.5 6.7 5.6 4.7 10.4 6.3 11.2 7.6 11.2 9.2 22.6 16.2 22.2 12.2 6.2 4.3 9.9 6.4 12.6 7.3 f t 2 (6) 2 30 2 48 37 34 7 8 40 2 f t 3 0 6 8 5 5 1 21 3 33 115 9 2 30 42 21 31 3 9.2 15.1 4.0 11.4 9.6 2.5 4.9 5.7 (6) 7.2 4.3 8.6 5.4 4.0 5.3 4.3 2.7 6.1 5.6 4.4 12.4 11.3 5.1 8.2 8.2 6.8 5.1 5.2 14.9 7.1 1.4 3.6 2.2 2.3 4.0 5.8 1.5 3.5 3.8 2.7 10.6 11.0 5.2 9.6 6.9 5.8 3.5 4.4 8.2 5.4 7.4 6.6 2.6 5.7 4.4 3.0 3.2 2.9 5.8 3.3 4.3 (® ) 8.4 9.0 7.9 13.6 6.0 7.8 13.6 4.1 6.5 5.8 5.3 8.4 8.9 6.0 7.5 9.4 10.8 8.7 3.8 6.2 2.4 6.9 5.0 6.4 5.4 7.6 6.7 6.3 6.2 5.9 6.5 9.9 8.6 7.9 5.8 10.8 10.9 5.3 3.2 .4 6.2 4.1 4.0 2.3 3.1 4.4 4.6 4.0 5.3 4.1 6.3 8.3 7.6 5.1 5.3 8.4 7.7 5.5 3.1 3.3 4.7 5.2 5.1 2.6 3.4 5.8 5.2 3.7 5.6 3.5 9.7 6.1 11.5 5.5 7.3 5.9 10.5 6.8 13.8 10.2 3.7 3.5 7.7 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.6 4.9 10.7 6.1 13.5 8.7 3.6 3.9 6.4 2.2 2.2 4.6 5.0 4.5 9.8 4.3 5.5 7.3 3.1 2.8 7.3 4.9 6.4 4.6 (7) 5 18 2 f t ft 4 13 1 (7) 2 6 f t 4 ft 6 5 1 6 3 («) ft f t 8 5 2 6 1 1 (6) («) (6) 1 7 11 1 6 3 7 9 ft ft f t 5 17 (e) (7) < 6) 9 (6) 4 1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ft See footnotes at end of table. 63 7.4 f t 7.5 6.0 16.7 3.8 ft f t ft 8.2 8.5 ft 8.4 6.0 6.8 3.6 1.5 5.8 6.0 (® ) (6) f t 8.1 3.9 5.7 4.7 Table 16. States: Employment statue of the experienced' civilian labor force by Industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Number* In thousands) Nonagrlcultural Industries Private nonagrlcultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and State Total3 Total3 Total4 Construc tion Durable goods Total Non durable goods Transpor tation, communi cations, and pub lic utili ties Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Ser vices3 Govern ment Agrlculture UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued M o ntana................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 7.0 3.6 7.4 4.0 7.3 4.1 7.3 3.9 8.4 4.8 8.3 4.4 18.2 10.4 13.8 15.0 9.0 4.5 8.9 3.1 11.1 3.9 7.6 2.3 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 5.4 6.8 6.2 5.5 4.7 8.6 6.4 8.8 8.0 4.9 5.3 6.8 6.1 5.3 5.4 8.5 6.4 8.7 7.9 4.8 5.9 8.3 6.9 5.9 6.1 9.2 7.2 10.4 8.6 5.4 10.2 18.6 13.0 9.2 20.5 22.3 17.1 24.6 19.4 5.4 10.5 6.1 4.8 P> 6.1 9.5 6.8 5.8 5.2 9.2 7.7 10.7 9.2 6.2 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... U ta h ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... W ashington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming............................................... 6.3 4.0 7.2 5.3 5.8 4.8 4.4 8.8 13.6 6.2 8.0 6.3 4.4 7.2 5.2 5.8 4.9 4.2 8.7 13.8 8.1 8.1 7.5 5.3 8.0 6.0 6.8 5.8 4.9 10.4 16.5 9.1 14.3 16.0 9.6 14.2 12.8 6.2 21.7 37.8 17.3 16.0 8.0 4.9 7.7 5.6 7.7 6.0 5.5 9.6 15.0 6.6 7.3 6.8 8.0 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. * Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining. 3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 4 Includes mining. 3 Excludes private household workers. P) 5.2 P) 4.8 9.6 6.3 10.2 10.3 6.8 6.7 8.5 7.8 6.5 4.0 8.1 10.3 11.8 7.6 4.9 5.9 4.1 7.8 4.9 7.4 5.0 5.5 9.3 16.7 6.6 9.2 6.1 7.8 6.5 8.3 8.3 5.5 10.2 10.6 6.7 P) P) P) 4.7 2.2 4.1 3.6 7.1 5.5 11.1 3.9 5.0 1.1 5.5 2.3 8.3 5.0 7.4 4.7 7.1 2.6 3.9 2.1 3.9 4.7 6.5 3.3 2.2 9.2 5.8 9.2 7.4 6.9 7.7 7.7 6.7 6.0 8.6 6.4 10.3 9.0 5.4 3.8 3.4 3.1 4.1 2.0 5.5 2.8 6.9 5.0 2.6 5.1 6.8 6.6 5.5 4.4 7.9 6.3 8.9 5.9 4.0 3.7 5.5 4.1 3.6 4.9 7.0 4.7 5.3 6.5 2.7 P) 7.2 5.0 8.5 7.4 5.7 4.6 6.0 10.4 14.5 6.7 7.7 4.8 2.3 5.3 2.7 3.3 2.6 1.6 5.9 7.6 5.3 6.6 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.4 9.6 11.5 6.2 6.8 2.8 3.5 6.7 3.2 3.8 3.5 2.9 5.4 7.2 4.6 2.4 P) P) 5.4 3.4 4.7 4.2 4.9 P) 4.0 8.9 11.9 3.7 6.2 P) 4.2 3.4 3.1 1.4 P) P) 4.7 6.9 10.5 1.4 5.8 3.8 8.9 10.0 P) 1.1 6.2 5.9 P) 2.0 P) 8.8 P) 4.7 4.6 * Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample In that area. See appendix B. 7 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 64 Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Total employed Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transportation, com munica tions, and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture TOTAL Alabama...................................................... A lask a......................................................... Arizona ........................................................ Arkansas ..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut................................................ Delaware..................................................... District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 1,594 220 1,361 951 11,532 1,610 1,595 289 291 4,777 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.7 98.7 94.9 91.1 96.0 95.6 98.2 96.9 96.9 94.8 70.3 60.2 72.4 67.5 72.6 71.2 80.2 78.2 56.6 72.6 4.5 6.9 7.5 4.5 4.2 6.4 3.9 6.0 2.5 6.8 23.3 4.4 13.0 20.4 19.0 12.4 26.9 21.9 3.4 11.2 12.3 1.3 10.1 10.8 13.0 8.3 19.3 6.2 .5 6.6 11.0 3.1 2.8 9.6 5.9 4.1 7.6 15.6 2.8 4.6 5.8 8.3 5.0 5.6 5.2 6.1 5.0 4.2 5.4 5.4 17.4 16.6 19.9 18.8 18.6 18.7 16.5 20.8 10.7 21.9 4.3 5.0 7.5 3.7 6.4 6.7 8.9 6.3 5.9 7.3 14.1 16.4 18.5 13.9 18.9 18.1 18.7 18.9 28.9 19.6 16.0 25.2 13.0 13.5 13.9 15.5 11.9 13.8 33.8 14.0 3.4 .5 3.6 7.1 2.8 3.5 .9 1.6 .2 3.8 G eorgia....................................................... Hawaii ......................................................... Id a h o ........................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana ........................................................ Io w a ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... Maine .......................................................... 2,594 446 431 5,093 2,400 1,318 1,135 1,556 1,745 518 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2 96.4 90.1 96.9 95.5 89.7 91.8 91.7 95.4 97.2 75.0 66.9 62.7 76.4 76.1 64.1 69.1 68.5 69.3 70.0 5.8 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.7 2.7 4.6 3.5 8.2 4.2 21.5 5.0 11.9 22.1 28.1 17.0 17.1 20.5 10.2 24.1 8.6 1.3 7.1 13.3 20.6 8.5 11.0 12.0 4.9 9.7 12.9 3.7 4.9 8.7 7.5 8.5 6.1 8.4 5.3 14.4 6.8 7.5 5.1 6.0 5.0 4.5 5.4 6.1 5.7 3.8 20.4 23.1 19.8 19.0 19.4 19.5 18.2 17.5 21.2 18.9 5.3 6.5 4.5 6.5 4.5 4.8 5.3 4.3 4.7 3.4 15.0 20.6 16.8 18.5 15.1 15.5 17.5 15.0 16.0 15.6 14.5 21.7 15.4 13.6 12.6 16.8 15.2 15.0 18.4 16.4 2.2 2.7 8.4 2.2 3.3 9.4 7.3 6.7 3.1 1.8 M aryland..................................................... Massachusetts........................................... Michigan ..................................................... Minnesota................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... N e braska.................................................... Nevada ........................................................ New Hampshire........................................ 2,123 2,906 3,871 2,088 958 2,207 376 763 457 498 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3 98.4 96.4 92.8 94.0 93.9 89.0 87.3 97.3 97.6 66.9 79.2 76.9 70.1 67.4 71.1 59.7 62.6 76.9 77.7 4.8 4.0 3.1 3.6 5.0 4.2 3.8 4.0 5.9 4.7 10.6 25.2 27.7 17.3 22.3 19.0 6.6 12.1 4.8 29.3 6.5 16.6 21.1 10.5 11.7 11.6 3.8 6.2 2.9 20.5 4.0 8.6 6.6 6.8 10.6 7.4 2.8 5.9 1.9 8.8 5.0 4.8 4.3 5.5 5.1 6.5 5.9 7.1 5.8 3.7 18.2 17.3 19.5 20.4 16.0 18.2 20.0 19.3 17.0 17.8 5.6 6.1 4.3 5.0 4.0 5.6 3.8 4.8 4.9 5.3 22.5 21.7 17.8 17.9 12.7 17.4 15.7 15.2 36.0 16.8 24.6 13.0 13.0 14.6 17.0 14.2 16.5 15.8 13.7 11.3 1.6 .9 2.3 5.8 3.6 5.0 10.1 11.6 2.0 1.3 New Jersey ................................................ New M exico ............................................... New Y o rk .................................................... North Carolina............................................ North D akota.............................................. O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. Rhode Island.............................................. 3,592 582 7,505 2,828 311 4,618 1,439 1,210 4,988 464 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4 93.9 97.8 95.3 80.4 96.8 94.5 92.6 97.4 98.4 78.3 57.4 74.1 73.8 54.7 78.2 69.5 65.8 78.8 79.1 4.0 5.4 3.6 4.7 3.5 3.3 4.1 2.6 4.2 3.2 22.3 6.7 17.9 31.2 5.0 26.3 12.7 18.2 24.0 30.3 10.8 3.6 10.3 12.5 1.6 18.0 8.4 13.2 14.2 21.3 11.5 3.1 7.6 18.7 3.4 8.3 4.3 5.1 9.8 9.0 7.0 4.8 5.8 4.9 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.0 2.6 18.5 16.8 17.5 16.8 19.4 20.4 19.1 18.6 19.0 18.2 6.9 4.4 8.3 3.7 3.6 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.5 4.9 19.5 16.0 20.8 12.5 14.9 17.6 17.7 16.2 20.1 19.8 14.9 25.3 17.7 14.4 16.9 13.0 15.3 16.0 11.9 13.5 .8 4.8 1.3 3.3 18.3 2.2 4.7 6.0 1.7 .7 South C arolina........................................... South D a ko ta............................................. Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... U ta h ............................................................. Verm ont...................................................... Virginia........................................................ Washington................................................. West Virginia.............................................. Wisconsin ................................................... Wyoming..................................................... 1,374 331 2,033 7,387 674 255 2,698 1,859 653 2,218 238 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.3 85.6 95.0 95.0 96.3 94.4 96.3 93.7 95.8 95.4 93.8 72.7 56.5 71.6 72.8 69.6 71.4 69.0 65.7 69.1 74.7 60.8 7.3 3.1 4.7 7.5 6.5 5.6 5.3 4.3 3.5 3.9 7.5 22.8 10.0 25.8 14.2 14.0 19.4 17.2 15.5 14.8 24.8 3.8 8.4 6.0 11.9 8.2 9.4 13.7 8.0 10.7 7.7 15.0 1.5 14.4 4.0 13.9 6.0 4.6 5.7 9.2 4.8 7.2 9.7 2.3 4.0 3.7 4.8 5.5 5.0 3.1 5.4 4.5 6.0 5.4 6.0 19.2 19.3 17.6 19.5 21.1 19.6 17.1 19.3 18.9 19.3 17.1 4.8 4.8 3.9 6.2 4.7 3.9 5.3 5.4 3.1 4.2 3.7 14.5 14.4 14.6 16.7 16.8 19.3 18.5 16.4 14.6 17.0 14.8 16.4 18.6 14.6 13.4 18.4 13.9 20.4 18.3 19.1 13.5 22.4 2.0 13.0 3.8 3.7 2.8 4.1 2.3 5.0 2.2 3.5 5.3 Alabama...................................................... A lask a ......................................................... Arizona ........................................................ Arkansas ..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut................................................ Delaware..................................................... District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 911 122 770 539 6,475 887 888 155 145 2,665 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.6 99.4 94.1 89.2 95.5 94.6 98.7 97.3 98.9 94.1 70.7 62.1 72.5 86.6 72.6 71.4 80.4 79.8 58.4 71.7 7.5 11.5 12.1 7.5 6.6 10.1 6.4 10.2 4.6 11.3 27.8 5.5 14.8 23.5 22.4 15.0 33.3 27.3 3.8 13.0 16.6 2.0 12.0 14.2 16.2 10.6 24.7 9.2 .6 8.4 11.0 3.5 2.8 9.3 6.2 4.4 8.6 18.0 3.2 4.5 7.2 10.3 6.7 7.5 6.2 7.0 6.1 5.4 6.8 6.5 15.0 14.9 18.8 16.6 18.1 17.5 15.7 18.7 12.5 20.6 3.3 3.1 6.1 3.2 4.1 4.3 6.1 3.6 5.9 6.2 8.6 12.9 12.5 7.6 14.6 13.8 12.7 14.3 24.6 14.6 14.5 22.0 11.2 10.4 12.0 13.3 10.9 11.6 31.9 12.4 5.1 .4 5.4 10.4 4.1 5.2 1.1 2.3 .5 5.7 G eorgia....................................................... Hawaii ......................................................... Id a h o ........................................................... Illinois.......................................................... 1,438 240 245 2,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.3 96.0 87.7 96.5 74J 63.3 60.8 76.6 9.7 7.1 6.3 5.7 22.9 5.3 14,7 27.2 11.4 1,7 9.5 17,2 11.4 3,7 6,1 10.0 9.4 69 18.6 21,0 17.0 17.5 3.7 5.3 2,2 4.6 10.2 16.7 13.2 12,8 13.2 23,7 13.5 11.0 34 3.6 11,9 3,4 Men See footnotes at end of table. 63 6.6 7.6 Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Non durable goods Trans porta tion, com munica tions, and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture Men—Continued Indiana........................................................ Io w a ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... Maine .......................................................... 1,352 737 633 896 1,007 284 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.1 86.0 89.2 90.0 95.3 97.4 78.2 62.4 69.3 69.2 72.6 69.4 6.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 13.3 7.0 35.9 21.2 22.5 23.3 13.6 27.6 27.8 11.1 15.6 15.2 7.1, 12.5 8.1 10.2 8.9 8.1 6.5 15.2 7.0 6.5 7.6 8.6 7.5 5.0 15.7 18.3 16.5 16.4 19.5 16.9 3.4 2.7 3.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 9.7 9.1 10.6 10.2 11.2 10.1 9.8 13.8 12.0 11.5 14.1 14.9 4.7 13.8 10.6 9.7 4.4 2.2 M aryland..................................................... Massachusetts.......................................... Michigan .............. .................................. Minnesota................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... Nebraska.................................................... Nevada........................................................ New Hampshire........................................ 1,171 1,602 2,180 1,151 542 1,246 218 427 260 268 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.9 98.5 96.6 91.0 93.9 92.9 86.3 83.0 96.9 97.9 67.1 78.3 79.2 69.3 68.6 71.1 59.4 60.4 77.2 77.0 7.6 6.9 4.9 6.0 8.4 7.1 5.8 6.7 9.6 8.0 13.3 29.3 37.6 21.2 23.7 22.3 9.2 13.9 5.8 33.8 9.0 20.4 30.3 13.4 15.0 15.4 5.5 6.7 3.5 24.3 4.3 8.9 7.3 7.8 8.7 6.9 3.7 7.2 2.2 9.5 6.5 6.2 5.6 7.0 7.0 8.8 7.2 9.4 7.0 4.1 17.6 15.4 16.6 20.1 14.8 17.1 17.3 18.3 16.2 16.8 4.5 4.2 2.6 3.6 2.8 3.9 2.5 2.8 3.9 3.3 17.5 16.2 11.5 10.8 8.1 11.5 11.0 9.2 31.0 10.8 23.9 12.5 10.2 12.7 13.3 11.9 13.7 12.9 12.5 9.8 1.8 1.2 2.9 8.5 5.6 7.0 13.4 16.6 2.9 1.6 New Jersey ................................................ New M exico ............................................... New Y o rk .................................................... North Carolina............................................ North Dakota.............................................. O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. Rhode Island.............................................. 1,993 337 4,247 1,556 180 2,616 791 689 2,862 257 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 93.0 98.0 95.0 74.6 96.6 93.0 92.1 97.6 98.5 78.4 59.1 74.1 75.1 52.1 79.4 67.6 67.6 78.8 77.3 6.6 8.5 5.9 7.9 5.6 5.1 6.6 4.2 6.8 5.2 25.4 7.9 20.7 32.4 6.9 34.1 15.3 24.2 29.2 35.3 12.8 4.4 13.4 15.2 2.2 24.5 10.5 18.5 19.2 24.2 12.6 3.5 7.3 17.3 4.6 9.6 4.8 5.7 10.0 11.1 8.7 6.4 7.3 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.5 6.8 3.4 17.6 15.6 17.1 16.5 17.9 18.0 16.7 18.5 16.9 17.3 5.8 2.7 7.0 2.8 2.6 3.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 2.9 14.3 12.8 15.8 9.0 7.9 11.5 11.8 10.9 13.8 13.1 13.2 21.3 16.6 11.1 13.9 10.7 13.8 13.8 10.9 13.6 1.1 6.7 1.8 4.7 25.2 3.1 6.9 7.1 2.2 1.2 South Carolina.......................................... South D akota............................................. Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... U ta h ............................................................. Verm ont...................................................... Virginia........................................................ Washington................................................. West Virginia............................................. Wisconsin ................................................... Wyoming..................................................... 765 182 1,116 4,276 391 145 1,499 1,062 385 1,237 138 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.4 80.7 94.1 94.3 95.9 93.7 96.6 92.9 96.8 94.9 93.0 71.8 53.2 70.8 73.7 71.1 71.8 71.0 66.2 73.5 74.4 62.6 11.6 5.3 7.7 11.9 10.4 9.3 9.0 6.9 5.2 6.1 11.2 23.1 11.9 26.7 16.9 16.5 23.1 20.7 20.6 19.4 30.7 4.8 9.8 7.1 15.4 10.1 12.2 18.0 11.4 15.2 11.3 19.0 2.1 13.2 4.8 11.4 6.8 4.3 5.1 9.3 5.3 8.0 11.7 2.7 5.6 4.8 6.5 6.9 6.5 4.0 6.9 5.6 8.3 7.3 8.8 17.7 18.1 17.1 18.3 18.5 17.9 18.2 17.7 16.1 17.7 14.2 3.7 3.3 3.1 4.0 3.7 3.0 4.2 3.8 2.4 2.2 2.0 10.0 7.6 8.9 11.7 13.1 13.7 13.6 11.1 8.6 10.3 9.5 14.4 16.0 13.1 '11.1 16.5 11.8 18.3 16.7 15.9 11.7 19.0 3.3 19.1 5.7 5.4 3.9 5.8 3.2 8.5 2.9 4.6 6.8 Alabam a...................................................... A la s k a ......................................................... Arizona........................................................ Arkansas..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut................................................ Delaware..................................................... District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 683 98 592 412 5,056 724 707 134 146 2,112 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.9 97.8 96.0 93.6 96.7 96.8 97.6 96.5 95.0 95.8 69.7 57.9 72.4 68.6 72.6 71.1 79.9 76.6 54.9 73.7 .7 1.1 1.5 .7 1.1 1.8 .9 1.1 .4 1.2 17.6 3.0 10.6 16.3 14.5 9.3 19.0 15.6 2.9 9.0 6.5 .4 7.6 6.4 9.0 5.5 12.6 2.7 .5 4.3 11.1 2.6 2.9 9.9 5.5 3.8 6.4 12.9 2.4 4.7 3.8 5.8 2.9 3.2 3.9 5.0 3.6 2.8 4.0 4.1 20.6 18.7 21.5 21.7 19.2 20.2 17.5 23.3 8.8 23.7 5.6 7.5 9.4 4.4 9.3 9.8 12.5 9.5 5.9 9.9 21.4 20.8 26.3 22.3 24.5 23.4 26.4 24.2 32.9 25.7 18.1 29.1 15.3 17.4 16.2 18.2 13.2 16.3 35.8 16.1 1.2 .6 1.2 2.9 1.1 1.5 .6 .8 (s) 1.4 G eorgia....................................................... Hawaii ......................................................... Id a h o ........................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana ........................................................ Io w a ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... M a in e .......................................................... 1,156 206 186 2,208 1,048 580 502 660 738 234 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.1 97.0 93.4 97.3 96.2 94.4 95.0 94.2 95.4 96.9 75.3 71.1 65.3 76.0 73.4 66.3 68.7 67.5 64.8 70.6 1.0 .8 1.2 1.0 .6 .8 1.8 .9 1.3 .7 19.9 4.6 8.3 15.4 18.1 11.5 10.3 16.6 5.5 19.8 5.1 .8 3.8 8.2 11.3 • 5.2 5.1 7.7 1.8 6.3 14.7 3.8 4.6 7.2 6.7 6.4 5.1 8.9 3.7 13.5 3.6 6.0 3.2 3.7 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.7 3.3 2.3 22.5 25.6 23.5 20.9 24.2 21.0 20.4 19.0 23.5 21.2 7.2 7.8 7.6 9.1 5.9 7.4 7.2 6.5 7.5 4.4 21.1 26.3 21.6 25.8 22.1 23.7 26.2 21.4 22.6 22.2 16.1 19.3 17.9 15.9 16.1 20.7 19.3 19.8 24.3 18.2 .7 1.8 3.7 .7 1.6 3.7 3.1 2.6 1.2 1.2 M aryland..................................................... Massachusetts.......................................... M ichigan..................................................... Minnesota................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... 952 1,304 1,691 937 416 961 158 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.6 98.3 96.2 95.1 94.1 95.1 92.7 66.6 80.4 73.9 71.1 65.9 71.2 60.3 1.4 .6 .8 .7 .5 .5 1.0 7.2 20.1 14.9 12.5 20.5 14.6 3.0 3.5 12.1 9.3 6.8 7.4 6.6 1.4 3.7 8.1 5.6 5.6 13.1 8.0 1.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 3.7 2.7 3.5 4.1 19.0 19.7 23.2 20.8 17.7 19.7 23.7 7.0 8.4 8.3 6.6 5.6 7.7 5.7 28.7 28.5 25.8 26.7 18.7 25.1 22.1 25.4 13.6 16.7 17.0 21.8 17.3 20.4 1.2 .5 1.5 2.6 1.0 2.5 5.5 Women See footnotes at end of table. 66 Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed1 Nonagricultural Industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Total* Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transportation, com munica tions, and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, Insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture Women—Continued Nebraska .................................................... Nevada ........................................................ New Hampshire......................................... 336 197 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.7 97.8 97.4 65.3 76.6 78.6 0.6 1.0 .9 9.8 3.5 24.0 5.5 1.9 16.0 4.2 1.5 8.0 4.2 4.2 3.2 20.5 18.0 19.1 7.3 6.3 7.6 22.8 42.7 23.8 19.5 15.3 13.1 5.2 .8 .9 New Jersey ................................................ New Mexico ............................................... New Y o rk .................................................... North Carolina............................................ North D akota.............................................. O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. Rhode Island.............................................. 1,599 245 3,259 1,272 130 2,002 646 522 2,126 207 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1 95.1 97.4 95.6 88.3 97.1 96.4 93.3 97.1 98.4 78.3 55.2 74.1 72.2 58.1 76.7 71.8 63.5 78.7 81.4 .9 1.1 .7 .7 .6 .9 1.2 .6 .8 .7 18.3 5.1 14.3 29.6 2.4 16.2 9.6 10.4 17.0 24.2 8.2 2.5 6.2 9.2 .7 9.6 5.8 6.2 7.5 17.7 10.1 2.6 8.1 20.4 1.7 6.6 3.8 4.2 9.6 6.5 4.9 2.6 3.9 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.8 2.5 2.5 1.7 19.7 18.5 17.9 17.2 21.6 23.4 22.0 18.6 21.8 19.4 8.4 6.8 9.9 4.8 5.0 7.4 6.7 8.0 7.9 7.4 26.0 20.4 27.4 16.7 24.6 25.5 24.8 23.4 28.5 28.0 17.0 30.9 19.0 18.5 21.1 16.1 17.2 19.0 13.2 13.4 .4 2.2 .6 1.7 8.8 1.0 2.1 4.5 ■ 1.0 .1 South C arolina.......................................... South D a ko ta............................................. Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... U ta h ............................................................. V erm ont........................................... .......... Virginia........................................................ Washington................................................. West Virginia.............................................. W isconsin................................................... W yoming..................................................... 609 149 917 3,111 263 110 1,199 797 266 981 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2 91.7 96.1 96.0 96.7 95.2 95.9 94.8 94.5 95.9 95.0 73.9 60.5 72.8 71.5 67.7 70.8 86.6 65.0 63.0 75.2 58.3 1.9 .5 1.0 1.3 1.1 .7 .7 .8 1.0 1.0 2.3 22.5 7.7 24.6 10.5 10.5 14.6 12.9 8.7 8.4 17.3 2.4 6.5 4.7 7.7 5.6 5.5 8.0 3.8 4.6 2.4 10.0 .6 16.0 2.9 16.9 4.9 5.0 6.6 9.1 4.1 5.9 7.3 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.7 3.7 2.9 2.0 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.2 21.1 20.6 18.2 21.1 24.8 21.8 18.3 21.4 23.0 21.5 21.1 8.3 6.6 4.8 9.2 6.0 5.1 6.6 7.5 4.0 6.9 5.9 20.2 22.6 21.4 23.5 21.8 26.6 24.6 23.5 23.2 25.4 22.2 18.9 21.9 16.5 16.6 21.0 16.7 23.1 20.6 23.6 15.8 27.1 .4 5.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.1 2.9 1.2 1.9 3.2 Alabam a...................................................... A lask a ....................................... ................. Arizona........................................................ Arkansas..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut................................................ Delaware..................................................... District of Columbia................................. Florida......................................................... 1,256 190 1,302 840 9,815 1,526 1,455 247 97 4,032 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.7 98.8 94.8 91.8 95.9 95.4 98.4 97.3 97.2 96.4 71.0 61.0 72.4 67.7 72.9 71.0 80.2 79.2 64.6 74.6 5.1 7.3 7.5 4.6 4.6 6.6 4.0 6.4 1.0 7.3 21.8 4.5 12.7 19.6 18.8 12.1 26.7 20.9 4.7 11.3 12.1 1.4 9.8 10.7 12.8 8.2 18.8 6.0 .9 6.8 9.7 3.1 2.9 8.8 6.0 3.9 7.9 15.0 3.8 4.6 6.5 8.4 5.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 4.9 4.0 5.0 5.7 17.7 17.0 20.0 19.6 19.0 18.7 16.6 22.1 8.4 22.6 4.7 5.4 7.7 3.7 6.3 6.7 9.0 6.8 7.6 7.8 14.4 15.7 18.7 13.7 18.7 18.1 18.8 18.9 37.8 19.7 14.9 24.1 12.6 12.9 12.9 15.4 11.7 12.7 23.1 12.7 3.7 .5 3.6 7.0 3.0 3.7 1.0 1.7 .1 2.8 Georgia ....................................................... Hawaii ......................... ..................... .......... Id a h o ........................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana ........................................................ Io w a ......................v...................................... Kansas ........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... Maine .......................................................... 1,971 140 421 4,457 2,256 1,302 1,075 1,452 1,295 514 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3 96.8 90.4 96.7 95.3 89.6 91.4 91.7 96.3 97.2 75.6 69.3 62.9 76.3 76.2 64.1 69.0 68.0 71.8 70.0 6.1 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.8 2.7 4.7 3.7 6.9 4.1 20.2 4.0 11.7 21.8 28.0 16.9 16.8 20.2 9.3 24.1 8.7 1.7 6.9 13.0 20.3 8.4 10.8 11.8 4.6 9.6 11.5 2.3 4.8 8.8 7.8 8.5 6.1 8.3 4.7 14.5 7.1 8.2 5.1 5.7 5.0 4.5 5.4 6.1 6.1 3.8 20.9 22.6 19.9 19.8 19.7 19.6 18.2 17.9 22.6 18.9 6.1 6.9 4.6 6.7 4.5 4.8 5.4 4.2 5.6 3.5 14.9 23.6 16.9 17.6 14.9 15.4 17.3 14.4 15.6 15.6 13.9 17.2 15.5 13.1 12.0 16.7 14.8 14.9 15.7 16.3 2.3 2.3 8.2 2.5 3.5 9.5 7.6 7.1 3.3 1.8 M aryland..................................................... Massachusetts........................................... Michigan ..................................................... M innesota................................................... Mississippi.................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... N ebraska.................................................... Nevada ........................................................ New Hampshire......................................... 1,650 2,775 3,470 2,030 704 2,020 360 739 408 495 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.4 98.4 96.2 92.7 96.2 93.7 89.2 86.9 97.2 97.7 69.3 79.2 77.3 70.0 69.9 71.4 60.9 62.3 76.5 77.7 5.5 4.2 3.4 3.7 5.5 4.4 3.9 4.1 6.4 4.6 10.8 25.2 27.3 17.1 20.1 19.5 6.7 11.8 4.9 29.1 6.6 16.6 20.5 10.4 10.2 11.8 3.8 6.2 3.0 20.3 4.2 8.7 6.8 6.8 9.9 7.6 2.8 5.6 1.9 8.8 4.9 4.7 4.2 5.5 5.5 6.5 6.2 7.1 6.3 3.7 19.4 17.6 20.1 20.5 17.6 18.2 20.4 19.6 17.4 17.9 6.2 6.2 4.4 4.9 4.9 5.6 3.9 4.9 5.2 5.2 22.5 21.4 17.6 18.0 13.5 16.9 15.8 14.7 33.6 18.9 21.4 12.9 12.1 14.4 14.7 13.5 15.4 15.6 13.4 11.4 1.9 .9 2.5 6.0 3.3 5.3 9.9 11.9 2.1 1.3 New Jersey ................................................ New Mexico ............................................... New Y o rk ................................................... North Carolina............................................ North D akota.............................................. O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. Rhode Island.............................................. 3,150 516 6,362 2,283 302 4,207 1,275 1,151 4,634 446 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 94.0 97.8 96.1 80.2 96.7 94.5 92.5 97.4 98.4 79.4 60.3 74.3 74.7 54.9 78.9 70.0 65.3 79.1 79.0 4.2 5.6 3.8 5.2 3.4 3.4 4.4 2.6 4.3 3.2 22.0 7.1 18.3 29.7 4.9 26.4 12.1 17.9 24.4 30.0 10.4 3.8 10.9 11.9 1.4 18.0 7.8 12.9 14.4 21.0 11.6 3.3 7.5 17.7 3.5 8.4 4.2 4.9 10.0 9.0 6.8 5.1 5.8 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.0 2.5 19.3 17.6 18.1 17.7 19.7 21.0 19.2 18.5 19.3 18.5 7.4 4.8 8.0 4.1 3.7 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.5 4.9 19.4 16.7 20.0 12.9 15.0 17.4 17.6 15.9 19.6 19.8 14.0 22.7 17.1 13.3 16.3 12.0 14.3 16.2 11.3 13.4 .9 4.8 1.5 2.8 18.6 2.4 5.1 6.1 1.8 .8 White See footnotes at end of table. 67 ' Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed1 Nonagricultural industries Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and State Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Total3 Con struction Total Durable goods Non durable goods Trans porta tion, com munica tions, and pub lic utilities Trade Finance, insur ance, and real estate Ser vices4 Govern ment Agricul ture White—Continued South Carolina.......................................... South D a ko ta............................................ Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... U ta h ............................................................. Verm ont...................................................... Virginia........................................................ Washington................................................. West Virginia.............................................. W isconsin................................................... W yoming..................................................... 953 323 1,782 6,528 650 253 2,257 1,718 631 2,145 233 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.7 85.5 95.2 95.0 96.3 94.3 96.8 93.7 95.9 95.3 93.8 74.5 56.9 72.4 72.4 69.7 71.3 69.7 66.1 69.6 74.6 61.0 8.4 3.1 4.9 7.8 6.3 5.6 5.6 4.5 3.6 3.9 7.6 22.1 10.0 26.7 13.8 13.8 19.3 15.8 15.7 15.1 24.7 3.8 8.0 6.0 12.5 8.2 9.3 13.5 7.4 10.9 7.9 14.8 1.5 14.1 4.0 14.1 5.7 4.5 5.8 8.4 4.7 7.3 9.8 2.3 4.2 3.7 4.7 5.5 5.1 3.2 5.6 4.4 6.0 5.5 6.1 20.0 19.4 17.6 19.3 21.4 19.6 17.7 19.3 19.0 19.4 16.9 5.6 4.9 4.3 6.5 4.7 3.9 5.8 5.5 3.1 4.3 3.7 14.0 14.5 13.9 16.1 16.8 19.3 19.0 16.4 14.5 16.8 14.8 14.2 18.0 13.5 13.1 18.1 13.9 20.0 17.6 18.6 13.5 22.1 1.6 13.3 4.0 4.0 2.7 4.1 2.4 5.0 2.3 3.6 5.4 Alabama...................................................... Arkansas..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut................................................ Delaw are..................................................... District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 334 99 767 57 122 39 188 695 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.0 84.5 97.6 100.0 96.2 95.0 97.0 85.5 67.2 63.9 66.0 75.7 79.4 73.2 52.2 60.3 2.6 3.5 2.0 3.8 3.2 3.4 3.3 4.6 28.8 24.5 14.9 14.8 29.0 27.5 2.8 10.1 13.1 10.1 10.8 8.5 23.5 7.6 .4 4.9 15.7 14.4 4.1 6.3 5.5 19.9 2.4 5.2 3.1 3.0 8.0 10.5 7.0 5.9 5.7 4.3 16.5 12.2 13.7 16.9 13.7 13.4 11.4 17.6 2.6 3.6 6.2 8.8 8.3 3.9 4.9 4.5 13.2 17.0 21.0 19.5 18.2 19.0 24.2 18.9 20.3 18.2 27.8 20.4 15.4 20.6 39.9 21.9 2.5 8.4 .6 (6) (5) 1.5 .3 9.4 G eorgia....................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana........................................................ Kansas ........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... 605 536 129 47 101 431 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.8 97.9 99.6 98.1 92.0 92.5 73.2 74.8 75.4 70.5 74.5 61.5 5.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 .9 6.5 25.9 22.4 30.2 21.1 25.5 12.9 8.5 14.4 26.5 13.1 15.3 5.6 17.4 8.0 3.6 8.0 10.3 7.3 6.1 9.2 5.3 5.4 5.6 4.7 18.1 13.3 15.3 16.4 12.5 16.5 2.7 4.9 3.2 2.8 5.0 2.2 15.5 22.9 18.9 22.8 22.6 16.8 16.5 19.5 21.4 25.2 17.0 27.1 1.8 .2 < 6) .2 1.2 2.7 M aryland..................................................... Massachusetts.......................................... Michigan ..................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... Nevada ........................................................ 422 102 359 253 167 31 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.9 99.2 98.2 87.9 95.0 97.2 57.2 79.4 72.5 60.5 68.2 76.4 2.6 1.2 .9 3.6 1.7 1.3 9.7 23.4 32.1 28.5 14.0 2.4 6.2 18.4 27.3 15.7 9.8 .8 3.5 5.0 4.8 12.8 4.2 1.7 5.8 8.6 5.5 4.1 7.0 2.0 13.2 10.3 12.3 11.4 18.3 10.5 3.4 5.0 2.8 1.6 4.6 4.2 22.3 30.8 19.0 10.6 22.6 56.0 37.3 17.4 22.3 23.5 21.9 20.6 .5 (5) .1 4.5 1.8 2.4 New Jersey ................................................ New Y o rk .................................................... North Carolina........................................... O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... Pennsylvania............................................. 366 922 517 386 88 308 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.4 97.1 91.6 97.5 95.7 98.1 69.1 70.1 70.4 71.6 61.6 73.0 2.7 3.0 2.2 1.9 2.9 3.7 23.6 13.1 38.1 25.0 15.2 18.4 12.9 6.0 15.2 18.4 12.5 10.9 10.7 7.0 22.9 6.6 2.7 7.5 9.1 6.8 4.6 5.2 5.9 4.6 11.3 10.9 12.8 14.4 16.5 15.3 3.2 10.3 2.0 5.4 1.8 5.6 19.2 26.0 10.8 19.7 17.9 24.9 24.0 24.0 19.4 23.5 29.0 21.2 .3 (5) 5.6 .1 1.1 <) 5 South C arolina.......................................... Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... Virginia........................................................ 412 241 730 399 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.1 92.7 94.9 93.9 68.5 65.4 75.1 65.5 4.5 3.0 5.1 3.5 24.5 19.7 16.5 25.4 9.4 7.4 8.2 11.6 15.1 12.2 8.3 13.8 3.7 5.1 6.7 4.6 17.0 17.1 19.7 13.6 3.0 .9 4.3 2.8 15.8 19.5 21.2 15.4 21.8 22.6 16.5 22.8 3.0 2.3 1.3 1.7 Arizona........................................................ California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Florida......................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Michigan ..................................................... 180 1,810 127 468 223 49 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.8 89.5 92.7 97.1 97.4 92.0 67.9 74.2 67.8 81.6 87.4 81.5 7.4 4.0 6.4 4.4 2.6 .8 17.8 27.8 16.1 16.8 37.8 40.5 11.5 17.5 7.5 7.0 25.5 30.9 6.3 10.3 8.6 9.8 12.3 9.6 2.2 4.6 5.6 7.0 3.3 5.1 19.7 18.2 17.4 26.2 21.5 14.5 5.2 3.9 5.2 8.9 5.1 6.2 12.9 15.6 15.3 18.1 16.9 14.4 12.8 10.0 20.0 7.2 5.9 7.8 11.6 8.2 5.3 1.5 2.1 5.7 New J e rs e y ................................................ New Mexico ............................................... New Y o rk .................................................... Texas .......................................................... 221 170 544 1,268 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1 93.3 98.6 92.8 87.0 61.4 81.9 71.7 1.5 8.1 2.5 10.6 39.0 11.1 24.6 17.3 17.3 5.6 10.2 8.2 21.7 5.5 14.5 9.1 7.4 3.2 3.8 4.6 17.8 18.4 19.7 19.7 4.9 4.4 9.6 3.5 16.4 14.2 21.6 14.3 7.1 24.0 13.7 15.7 .4 4.3 .1 4.7 Black Hispanic origin 1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and mining. 2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 3 Includes mining. 4 Excludes private household workers. s Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed 68 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Table 18. 8tatas: Civilians at work by sax, ago, raca, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages (Numbers In thousands) Average hours Houra of work Population group and State Total at work 1-14 hours 15-29 houra 30-34 hours 36 hours and over 35-39 hours 40 hours 41-48 hours 86 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules' TOTAL A labam a................................................ Alaska.... ............................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 1,504 205 1,204 896 10,944 1,543 1,498 275 276 4,523 72 10 63 57 501 79 70 15 10 195 179 22 157 115 1,317 172 190 38 32 516 132 17 101 72 824 119 91 19 25 297 1,120 157 973 654 8,303 1,173 1,147 204 209 3,515 16 65 52 546 76 156 21 19 292 648 77 549 338 5,060 622 593 114 130 1,977 139 19 132 98 966 173 161 27 19 463 247 45 228 166 1,731 302 236 42 41 783 38.7 40.5 38.9 38.8 38.6 39.5 38.3 37.8 38.5 39.3 44.4 46.2 44.5 45.4 44.0 45.2 43.6 43.8 43.4 44.3 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Id ah o ...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Io w a ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana ............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 2,468 418 407 4,799 2,272 1,253 1,074 1,470 1,661 491 96 20 31 249 124 94 62 87 81 29 248 51 56 590 278 166 135 190 204 67 169 46 36 326 157 86 71 108 118 42 1,956 302 285 3,634 1,714 906 805 1,084 1,258 352 167 22 19 313 138 78 57 124 109 34 1,103 193 143 2,138 926 415 408 562 714 179 266 31 40 464 264 139 111 155 154 58 420 55 83 719 386 274 229 243 281 81 39.6 37.8 38.7 38.3 38.7 39.0 39.5 38.3 39.1 37.9 44.2 43.5 46.5 43.8 44.5 46.3 45.9 44.5 44.7 44.4 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri ................................................. M o ntana................................................ Nebraska............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 2,004 2,742 3,646 1,978 698 2,094 353 728 432 472 94 140 253 142 47 94 25 51 16 25 243 357 485 298 102 248 49 97 45 57 147 231 283 157 59 155 24 53 37 42 1,520 2,015 2,626 1,381 689 1,596 255 527 334 349 147 229 211 117 57 133 17 40 19 30 879 1,157 1,347 691 389 886 122 243 221 175 178 248 429 223 85 198 36 78 38 58 315 380 638 350 158 380 80 166 56 85 38.5 37.8 38.1 37.8 39.3 39.5 39.6 39.5 38.7 38.7 43.9 43.5 45.0 45.3 44.9 45.0 47.1 46.9 43.3 44.6 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina ..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 3,374 551 7,099 2,712 293 4,358 1,370 1,151 4,721 427 150 32 309 123 22 243 72 81 263 21 396 70 876 321 39 540 145 149 588 68 211 45 478 213 21 310 99 97 335 51 2,618 404 5,435 2,056 211 3,266 1,053 824 3,535 287 387 28 1,005 180 14 245 66 62 375 40 1,431 230 2,963 1,108 91 1,778 565 437 2,064 153 301 46 567 322 27 510 145 120 449 41 499 100 899 445 80 733 278 205 647 52 38.4 38.8 37.8 38.9 40.7 38.7 39.9 38.2 37.9 36.6 43.4 45.3 42.7 44.4 48.7 44.5 45.5 45.1 43.6 43.1 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 1,319 316 1,913 7,017 646 242 2,559 1,763 612 2,104 224 50 21 95 302 44 16 126 94 31 155 15 150 44 204 710 92 31 284 218 72 323 28 97 24 138 451 50 20 205 161 55 154 16 1,023 226 1,475 5,553 460 176 1,944 1,290 454 1,471 165 100 18 142 372 29 18 154 92 42 136 12 611 95 811 2,896 242 83 1,068 719 266 738 84 128 34 200 778 63 29 277 179 56 245 22 184 79 321 1,507 126 46 446 300 90 353 47 38.7 40.4 39.4 40.6 38.3 38.6 39.1 38.7 38.3 37.6 39.6 43.5 48.3 44.8 45.7 45.5 45.3 44.6 44.8 43.9 45.1 46.5 A labam a................................................ Alaska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas ................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 866 114 737 512 6,189 855 840 149 139 2,537 25 3 24 25 194 25 24 5 4 83 76 8 65 39 505 58 59 12 13 203 58 6 48 30 379 48 35 8 10 132 708 97 601 417 5,111 724 721 123 111 2,119 27 6 27 19 235 30 59 6 8 99 390 43 319 193 2,912 352 359 66 66 1,097 89 12 84 69 639 109 110 19 11 307 202 36 170 136 1,326 232 193 34 27 616 41.6 44.5 41.3 42.3 41.1 42.8 41.6 41.2 40.2 41.9 45.8 48.4 45.6 47.2 45.1 46.5 44.9 45.3 44.4 45.9 Georgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Io w a ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 1,383 225 233 2,739 1,285 704 605 852 959 269 35 8 12 105 49 35 23 39 35 10 95 19 21 199 98 61 49 80 84 20 70 22 15 143 65 35 25 52 56 17 1,184 177 185 2,292 1,074 572 509 682 784 222 55 9 7 112 44 30 19 44 34 12 615 109 84 1,271 547 231 235 332 406 105 172 18 27 328 174 92 70 103 111 40 341 41 66 582 310 219 185 203 232 64 42.3 40.0 42.6 41.2 41.8 43.0 43.3 41.1 42.0 41.6 45.7 44.6 48.4 45.1 45.9 48.2 47.7 46.1 46.6 45.8 Men See footnotes at end of table. 69 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages— Continued (Numbers in thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work 1-14 hours 15-29 hours 30-34 hours 35 hours and over Average hours 35-39 hours 40 hours 41-48 hours 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules1 Men—Continued Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... Michigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri................................................. Montana ................................................ N ebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 1,111 1,525 2,065 1,099 511 1,187 205 410 247 255 38 52 88 53 20 42 8 18 7 8 87 117 171 103 44 97 17 34 20 16 63 99 114 60 26 68 12 21 17 13 922 1,257 1,692 882 420 981 168 337 204 218 54 78 78 50 18 57 7 15 9 9 510 694 794 400 214 495 70 135 128 105 117 175 298 151 58 138 25 50 24 39 242 310 521 281 130 291 66 137 43 65 41.2 40.9 41.8 41.7 42.2 42.1 44.0 44.2 40.5 42.4 45.2 44.9 46.4 46.9 46.8 46.4 49.1 49.3 44.3 45.8 New Jerse y.......................................... New M exico ......................................... New York ............................................. North Carolina ..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 1,888 322 4,049 1,500 172 2,485 757 655 2,740 239 51 13 120 53 8 89 31 35 96 8 128 30 298 130 13 201 54 55 202 24 92 24 232 94 8 116 40 44 144 24 1,617 255 3,399 1,223 142 2,080 633 521 2,297 183 130 12 379 55 5 87 24 24 134 13 869 134 1,881 620 52 1,038 298 260 1,304 97 206 31 404 195 19 361 96 81 317 30 412 79 734 353 67 594 215 156 543 43 41.7 41.5 40.6 41.5 45.9 41.9 43.1 41.0 41.1 39.6 45.0 46.6 44.1 45.9 51.3 45.9 47.4 46.2 44.8 44.5 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ............................................ Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin............................................. Wyoming................................................ 746 175 1,054 4,086 379 138 1,430 1,015 362 1,180 131 23 7 40 114 15 5 42 34 12 62 5 62 13 81 299 34 11 106 86 27 113 10 43 9 59 204 22 9 92 67 27 57 6 617 146 874 3,468 309 114 1,189 827 296 948 109 28 6 51 139 10 7 55 37 17 49 5 356 53 450 1,648 148 52 611 441 167 447 52 81 22 126 499 44 19 174 120 42 166 16 153 64 246 1,182 106 36 349 230 70 286 37 40.9 45.7 41.9 43.4 42.3 42.2 42.1 41.4 40.9 41.4 43.7 44.8 50.8 46.1 47.2 47.0 46.6 46.0 45.8 44.8 46.6 48.2 A labam a................................................ A laska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California .............................................. Colorado............................................... Connecticut.......................................... Delaware ............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 638 91 557 386 4,755 688 658 126 137 1,986 48 6 39 32 307 53 46 10 5 112 103 14 92 76 812 114 131 26 19 313 75 10 53 42 445 71 56 11 15 165 412 60 373 236 3,192 450 425 80 98 1,396 59 9 38 33 311 46 98 15 11 192 258 34 230 145 2,149 269 234 48 64 880 50 7 48 29 327 64 51 8 9 157 45 9 57 30 405 70 43 8 14 167 34.8 35.4 35.7 34.0 35.4 35.4 34.1 33.8 36.8 35.9 42.0 42.7 42.8 42.2 42.3 43.0 41.2 41.4 42.2 42.0 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Id ah o ...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 1,085 193 174 2,059 987 549 468 618 701 222 61 12 19 144 75 59 40 49 45 20 153 33 35 390 180 105 86 111 120 47 99 23 21 183 92 51 46 56 62 25 772 125 100 1,342 640 334 297 402 474 130 111 13 12 201 93 48 38 80 75 22 487 84 59 868 379 183 174 230 308 73 94 13 13 136 90 47 41 52 42 18 79 14 17 137 77 55 44 39 49 17 36.2 35.1 33.5 34.5 34.7 34.0 34.7 34.4 35.1 33.4 42.0 42.1 43.1 41.7 42.2 43.1 42.8 41.6 41.7 42.1 M aryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................ Missouri ................................................. M o n tan a................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 893 1,217 1,582 879 387 906 148 318 185 218 56 87 165 89 27 52 17 34 8 17 156 240 313 195 57 152 31 63 26 41 84 132 170 97 33 87 13 32 20 29 597 757 934 499 269 616 87 189 131 131 93 151 133 67 39 76 11 25 10 21 370 464 553 291 175 390 52 108 94 70 61 73 131 72 27 60 11 27 14 19 74 70 117 69 28 89 14 28 13 20 35.2 33.8 33.4 33.0 35.5 36.1 33.5 33.4 36.2 34.4 42.0 41.2 42.5 42.5 41.9 42.8 43.2 42.7 41.8 42.6 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico.......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... O h io ....................................................... Oklahom a.............................................. Oregon ................................................... 1,487 228 3,050 1,212 122 1,873 613 496 99 19 189 70 14 154 41 47 268 39 579 191 26 339 91 94 119 21 246 119 13 194 60 53 1,001 149 2,036 833 69 1,187 421 303 257 16 626 126 10 158 42 37 562 96 1,082 488 39 741 267 177 96 15 162 128 8 149 49 39 86 22 165 92 13 139 62 50 34.3 35.1 34.1 35.8 33.3 34.4 36.0 34.3 40.8 42.9 40.5 42.2 43.3 42.1 42.7 43.1 Women See footnotes at end of table. 70 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Average hours Hours of work Population group and State Total at work 1-14 hours 15-29 hours 30-34 hours 35 hours and over 35-39 hours 40 hours 41-48 hours 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules1 Women—Continued Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 1,980 189 167 13 385 44 190 27 1,238 104 241 27 760 57 132 11 104 10 33.7 32.7 41.4 40.7 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... U ta h ....................................................... Verm ont................................................ Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 573 141 858 2,931 267 104 1,130 748 250 924 94 27 14 55 188 30 10 84 60 20 93 10 88 31 123 411 58 20 178 132 45 210 19 53 16 80 247 28 11 112 94 28 97 9 405 80 601 2,085 151 62 755 462 158 523 56 72 11 91 233 19 11 99 55 25 87 7 255 42 361 1,248 94 31 457 278 99 291 32 47 12 73 279 19 9 103 60 14 78 7 31 14 76 324 19 10 97 70 20 67 10 35.8 33.8 36.2 36.7 32.7 33.9 35.3 34.9 34.7 32.9 34.0 41.4 44.0 42.5 43.1 42.5 42.9 42.3 43.1 42.2 42.4 43.3 A labam a................................................ Alaska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... Delaware ............................................... Florida.................................................... 90 10 79 59 642 87 96 18 275 18 2 10 12 117 20 19 5 32 30 3 27 17 236 30 41 7 101 11 1 10 8 69 10 6 2 25 32 4 32 23 220 28 29 5 117 3 1 6 2 31 6 6 19 26 2 21 13 141 15 18 3 71 2 1 2 4 24 4 3 1 15 2 1 4 4 23 3 2 1 12 26.4 28.9 28.7 28.3 26.4 25.3 24.7 23.0 29.2 40.4 41.7 40.6 43.5 41.8 41.1 40.3 39.8 41.7 Georgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 155 22 33 291 167 88 70 86 101 37 21 5 8 64 40 27 14 25 23 9 50 9 11 117 59 28 24 29 33 12 17 1 3 24 16 6 6 9 10 3 67 7 11 86 52 26 26 23 35 12 12 1 1 15 11 5 4 4 5 2 38 5 5 48 25 11 13 12 23 7 8 1 2 13 8 3 3 3 3 2 8 2 11 8 6 5 3 4 2 28.9 23.7 25.7 24.9 25.0 23.9 26.9 23.7 25.8 24.8 41.5 38.2 43.2 42.4 41.7 43.5 43.1 41.8 41.5 41.1 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri................................................. Montana ................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 128 210 281 164 39 128 19 49 23 39 29 48 77 46 9 18 4 11 3 7 43 74 109 64 10 48 7 18 8 15 10 18 21 14 3 12 2 5 3 3 46 70 73 40 17 50 7 15 10 15 8 10 10 8 2 8 1 3 2 1 29 49 35 18 10 28 3 7 5 9 3 5 16 5 3 7 1 2 1 3 6 6 12 9 3 6 2 3 2 1 25.6 25.2 23.7 23.6 27.3 27.8 25.9 25.0 29.3 26.7 41.7 40.9 43.2 44.5 42.0 42.1 42.3 42.4 42.1 41.0 New Jerse y.......................................... New M exico.......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina ..................................... North Dakota ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 208 38 392 171 21 279 79 71 307 30 42 9 93 35 6 62 16 21 75 8 82 14 145 63 6 96 23 20 104 10 13 4 34 17 2 25 10 7 28 4 72 12 121 57 7 96 31 22 101 8 19 2 32 8 1 20 6 3 20 1 45 6 72 33 3 54 16 14 60 6 6 1 9 10 1 10 6 3 11 1 2 3 8 5 2 13 3 3 11 1 25.1 25.7 24.6 25.8 26.3 26.0 27.2 24.8 25.1 23.6 39.6 44.4 40.5 42.0 46.4 41.7 41.4 42.6 41.5 39.7 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 75 23 103 412 54 17 134 106 31 172 14 14 5 18 59 11 4 28 26 7 46 3 22 8 32 130 20 5 43 38 11 63 4 8 2 11 47 5 1 13 13 4 15 1 32 8 41 176 18 6 50 29 10 48 5 5 1 6 25 3 1 9 4 2 11 1 22 3 22 96 9 3 28 19 6 26 3 4 1 5 25 3 2 3 7 32 3 1 6 3 1 6 1 27.6 27.6 28.4 29.9 26.2 25.2 26.6 24.6 25.3 23.8 25.7 40.6 46.4 42.9 43.8 42.4 41.8 41.5 42.1 40.7 41.3 39.2 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years See footnotes at end of table. 71 ft ft 7 3 1 4 1 ft Tabl* 16. 8tataa: Civilians at work by aax, ago. raoa, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1064 annual avsragsa—Contlnusd (Numbers In thousands) Hours of work Population group and State Total at work 1-14 hours 15-29 hours 30-34 hours 35 hours and ovar Average hours 36-39 hours 40 hours 41-48 hours 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules1 White A lab a m a............................................... Alaska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 1,163 176 1,236 794 9,299 1,460 1,366 236 93 3,823 53 7 62 46 443 76 66 14 3 164 129 17 152 99 1,123 161 174 33 7 422 97 14 96 62 717 112 85 15 7 235 905 137 928 664 7,015 1,111 1,041 175 75 3,002 62 13 81 45 473 72 142 17 7 232 493 66 519 294 4,153 678 521 94 32 1,640 123 16 126 88 855 166 157 24 10 412 227 40 222 157 1,534 294 222 40 26 718 39.7 41.0 38.9 39.2 38.7 39.8 38.3 38.1 41.9 39.7 45.2 46.4 44.6 45.7 44.2 45.3 43.7 44.3 46.4 44.7 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... 1,879 130 396 4,200 2,138 1,237 1,016 1,371 1,235 487 69 5 30 229 119 92 59 80 56 29 177 18 55 527 259 164 126 179 139 66 117 13 35 283 147 85 66 101 81 42 1,517 94 278 3,160 1,613 896 766 1,010 959 350 121 7 19 274 128 76 54 113 75 33 802 54 139 1,797 857 409 380 513 515 178 224 12 40 425 254 138 107 149 123 58 370 22 81 665 373 273 225 235 246 80 40.5 38.4 38.8 38.3 38.8 39.1 39.8 38.5 40.1 37.9 44.8 44.2 46.6 44.1 44.6 46.4 46.1 44.7 45.5 44.5 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota............................................. Mississippi............................................. M issouri................................................. M o ntana................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 1,559 2,619 3,275 1,923 664 1,915 339 705 366 469 82 137 226 136 28 88 25 50 14 25 200 345 433 293 68 228 47 93 41 57 117 222 251 153 39 137 23 51 34 42 1,160 1,915 2,365 1,341 528 1,463 244 511 296 346 116 217 192 113 40 122 17 38 18 30 627 1,085 1,172 664 260 781 115 232 190 174 152 241 401 221 70 193 35 78 36 58 265 372 600 343 138 367 78 164 52 84 38.4 37.8 38.3 37.9 40.7 39.8 39.6 39.7 38.8 38.7 44.4 43.6 45.2 45.4 45.7 45.3 47.2 47.1 43.6 44.7 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico ......................................... New York ............................................. North Carolina..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... O h io ....................................................... O klahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 2,964 488 6,022 2,169 286 3,976 1,217 1,094 4,385 411 138 29 282 94 22 231 63 77 253 20 357 62 765 249 38 498 125 142 554 66 186 39 423 165 20 285 85 94 310 49 2,285 359 4,551 1,882 206 2,962 945 781 3,268 276 340 25 782 144 14 222 58 57 340 38 1,218 198 2,444 867 87 1,563 488 409 1,895 147 271 43 509 273 26 482 134 116 420 40 456 93 816 398 79 694 265 199 612 51 38.5 39.0 37.8 39.5 40.9 38.7 40.4 38.3 37.9 36.6 43.5 45.5 43.1 44.6 48.9 44.7 45.9 45.2 43.7 43.2 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington .......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 920 309 1,676 6,195 623 240 2,141 1,629 591 2,035 220 32 21 82 260 44 16 104 90 30 151 14 96 43 172 615 88 31 230 200 69 312 28 65 24 125 391 48 20 189 148 53 148 16 728 221 1,297 4,929 443 174 1,638 1,190 440 1,423 162 66 17 121 315 28 18 130 85 41 129 12 399 92 690 2,498 232 82 866 654 256 710 83 104 34 183 707 61 28 250 170 55 238 22 159 78 304 1,408 123 46 393 281 88 346 46 39.7 40.6 39.8 41.0 38.3 38.7 39.4 38.7 38.4 37.7 39.8 44.3 48.5 45.0 46.0 45.6 45.5 44.8 44.9 44.0 45.2 46.7 A lab a m a................................................ Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 318 91 732 56 115 36 177 651 20 8 23 2 3 1 6 31 51 14 93 6 14 4 24 88 34 9 58 5 6 3 18 57 213 60 559 43 92 27 129 475 24 6 30 2 12 3 12 57 153 38 406 32 64 19 95 313 16 9 45 4 4 3 8 48 20 7 76 5 11 2 14 57 35.0 35.1 37.9 37.8 38.2 36.3 36.9 36.9 41.3 42.9 42.7 42.2 42.1 40.9 41.6 42.3 G eorgia.................................................. Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana............................................... 571 502 119 44 96 407 25 17 4 2 7 24 69 54 17 7 11 62 50 39 8 5 6 36 427 393 90 31 72 285 46 33 9 3 11 34 294 287 62 23 48 193 41 32 9 3 7 26 46 40 10 3 7 30 36.9 37.8 37.7 35.8 35.6 35.8 41.8 42.0 42.6 41.1 41.2 41.9 M aryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Mississippi............................................. 396 96 332 233 10 2 24 19 36 10 47 34 28 7 28 20 321 77 234 160 28 10 17 18 229 57 158 108 22 5 25 15 42 5 34 20 38.8 37.2 36.4 35.5 42.4 40.6 42.9 42.3 Black See footnotes at end of table. 72 Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages—-Continued (Numbers in thousands) Average hours Hours of work Population group and State Total at work 1-14 hours 15-29 hours 30-34 hours 35 hours and over 35-39 hours 40 hours 41-48 hours 49 hours and over Total Full-time sched ules' Black—Continued Missouri................................................. Nevada .................................................. 161 28 5 1 18 2 16 2 121 23 10 1 97 19 4 1 10 2 36.8 37.4 41.1 41.2 New Jersey.......................................... New York ............................................. North C arolina..................................... Ohio ....................................................... O klahom a.............................................. Pennsylvania........................................ 340 862 497 356 83 293 12 21 28 10 5 9 35 87 69 39 10 30 22 43 45 24 8 23 270 711 356 285 61 230 38 188 36 21 5 29 182 430 231 206 42 149 24 42 46 26 8 23 26 51 42 32 7 28 37.6 37.4 36.5 38.2 36.7 38.0 41.5 40.5 42.4 42.2 41.9 42.2 South Carolina..................................... Tennessee ............................................ Texas ..................................................... Virginia................................................... 389 227 697 376 18 13 36 21 52 30 82 49 31 13 52 33 288 170 526 274 32 21 50 24 210 117 343 179 22 16 59 25 24 16 74 47 36.4 36.4 37.7 37.4 41.5 41.6 43.0 43.3 Arizona................................................... California ............................................... Colorado................................................ Florida.................................................... Illinois..................................................... 173 1,738 122 444 212 6 70 7 11 6 22 196 13 50 22 17 126 12 25 11 128 1,346 90 358 172 11 92 7 24 14 78 950 60 244 122 14 134 9 30 14 25 170 13 61 22 38.4 37.9 37.3 39.0 38.4 43.7 42.5 42.6 43.0 42.1 New Jerse y .......................................... New M exico ......................................... New York .............................................. Texas ..................................................... 208 161 516 1,209 6 8 10 61 24 24 53 127 13 12 30 92 166 117 423 929 22 8 105 73 108 80 256 596 15 11 31 122 21 18 31 138 38.1 37.2 37.6 38.2 42.0 43.1 40.7 43.2 Hispanic origin 1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week. 2 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 73 Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or material termina shortages ted Holiday Usually work part time Bad weather Own illness On vaca tion Other1 Total Slack work or only find part-time Does not Full-time want full- work less than 35 time work8 hours Other TOTAL A laba m a................................................ A laska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... Delaware .............................................. District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 133 17 96 75 737 119 92 20 30 296 39 3 24 12 160 21 10 4 3 70 7 1 4 4 33 9 2 1 1 19 12 3 8 5 90 14 19 1 9 20 12 (4) 3 8 25 5 8 1 1 16 21 4 21 15 175 21 19 4 6 69 20 3 16 10 114 27 15 5 4 40 21 4 21 22 139 23 19 5 6 63 251 31 223 168 1,904 250 259 52 36 712 73 10 52 43 439 49 38 13 12 148 135 15 151 100 1,203 181 208 33 18 436 37 4 10 15 199 10 7 3 3 102 6 2 9 10 62 10 7 3 4 26 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................... ............... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana.............................................. M a in e ..................................................... 170 42 38 293 146 76 70 110 126 36 39 7 8 61 37 14 9 20 25 8 7 1 1 9 8 3 2 4 11 1 10 16 3 33 9 4 4 2 7 8 15 (4) 3 12 7 8 5 18 23 6 37 7 8 60 30 13 14 22 24 6 21 5 6 46 21 18 17 21 15 4 40 4 9 72 35 18 18 24 22 6 342 75 84 871 412 271 199 275 277 101 85 21 24 201 108 58 34 70 81 24 199 40 52 564 245 175 149 139 148 73 45 12 3 78 45 24 8 41 36 1 14 3 5 28 14 13 8 25 13 3 Maryland............................................... Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota............................................. Mississippi............................................ Missouri................................................. M o n tan a............................................... Nebraska.............................................. Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 149 224 273 142 75 156 28 48 34 39 13 23 55 24 27 27 7 10 7 4 4 4 10 5 3 7 2 2 2 2 34 84 11 7 3 15 3 3 4 8 7 14 10 7 9 17 1 4 1 4 29 41 59 31 10 30 4 6 7 8 34 26 64 37 6 30 6 12 7 6 28 30 64 31 17 31 6 11 7 7 335 504 748 454 134 342 70 153 64 85 64 78 209 90 47 79 18 33 19 12 238 398 463 324 67 220 45 109 34 69 24 11 41 23 9 31 2 4 8 2 9 17 34 17 11 11 4 7 3 2 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico ......................................... New York ............................................. North C arolina.............................. ....... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... Oklahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 237 46 495 254 22 281 92 100 331 52 28 8 62 64 4 52 18 20 62 4 9 1 15 8 1 9 4 6 8 1 52 6 141 7 2 21 6 6 44 28 15 2 16 39 2 20 9 3 21 2 53 8 93 45 2 72 17 23 61 6 41 8 70 37 4 51 11 17 70 5 39 12 99 53 7 57 26 24 65 6 519 100 1,168 403 61 811 225 228 855 88 76 26 227 90 15 202 57 67 236 19 372 62 789 229 42 486 147 144 542 67 48 8 103 60 1 86 13 7 58 1 24 4 50 24 2 38 8 9 19 2 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 105 23 151 481 49 21 232 157 58 128 18 29 4 38 92 7 3 31 30 14 27 4 5 1 6 30 3 1 7 5 2 ' 4 1 4 3 7 23 3 2 43 25 6 4 2 12 2 22 31 1 3 16 6 9 5 1 19 3 24 103 11 4 45 33 9 27 2 14 5 18 76 13 5 48 29 9 42 4 22 6 36 125 11 3 42 29 10 19 4 191 67 287 983 138 46 383 317 100 505 41 65 13 83 210 . 25 10 99 78 40 129 11 92 49 153 611 107 34 245 197 39 336 26 29 2 31 107 2 (4) 25 31 15 28 2 5 4 19 55 4 1 14 11 6 12 2 Alabama ................................................ A laska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut........................................... Delaware ............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 75 8 56 40 423 60 (3) 10 13 164 25 2 17 6 111 13 6 1 3 3 17 4 7 1 4 2 47 6 12 (4) 3 8 24 5 6 2 10 8 83 10 9 1 9 4 68 12 (4) (4) 11 1 4 8 1 1 16 2 2 33 2 2 20 8 1 10 10 74 9 ft 2 3 30 83 9 80 54 655 72 74 15 14 254 26 4 21 16 193 20 18 5 5 58 46 3 52 30 374 45 50 9 6 155 8 1 3 3 62 2 2 (4) 1 29 4 1 5 4 26 5 4 1 2 11 Georgia.................................................. H a w aii.................................................... Id ah o ...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Io w a ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ 89 22 21 163 81 4 6 8 1 16 4 13 (4) 2 12 6 ft ft 11 17 3 3 27 15 ft ft 12 12 3 4 24 12 ft ft 14 16 2 3 ' 36 16 ft ft 13 110 27 28 285 130 90 63 106 30 8 8 88 41 22 15 33 66 13 16 163 73 54 43 44 7 4 1 18 9 6 2 15 6 2 2 17 7 6 3 14 Men ft ft 64 ft 2 1 47 22 4 6 42 24 ft (4) ft ft ft 1 6 4 ft 10 ft ft ft 3 1 ft ft See footnotes at end of table. 74 ft Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Usually work part time Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or termina material ted shortages Holiday Own illness Bad weather On vaca tion Other1 Total Slack work or only find part-time Does not Full-time want full work less than 35 time hours work* Other Men—Continued Louisiana............................................... M a in e ..................................................... eo 20 16 4 9 1 2 4 22 3 13 3 7 2 9 3 96 27 30 8 50 18 10 (4) 6 1 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... Michigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri................................................. M ontana................................................ Nebraska............................................... N e v a d a .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 76 118 148 82 42 86 17 27 20 16 6 14 30 16 16 16 4 6 5 1 2 3 7 3 2 5 1 1 2 1 17 43 5 2 2 6 1 2 2 3 6 7 9 7 8 15 1 3 1 2 14 22 23 17 4 14 2 3 3 3 20 16 39 23 3 15 4 7 4 3 11 13 35 14 7 14 3 6 4 3 113 150 226 135 48 121 20 45 24 21 27 29 81 36 20 33 6 10 9 4 75 111 118 89 20 71 11 30 10 16 7 2 11 3 2 10 (4) 1 3 (4) 5 8 15 7 7 6 2 4 1 1 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico ......................................... New Y o rk .............................................. North Carolina..................................... North D a ko ta....................................... O h io ....................................................... Oklahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 124 29 264 134 12 150 52 51 178 27 17 6 37 32 3 31 13 12 37 2 6 1 10 6 1 6 2 3 5 (4) 27 5 75 3 1 8 4 3 21 15 10 2 11 30 1 15 9 3 16 2 25 5 47 20 1 32 8 12 31 3 24 5 40 20 2 33 6 8 39 2 16 6 44 22 4 25 10 9 31 3 146 38 386 144 17 256 72 83 265 29 28 12 99 36 5 80 21 35 77 7 99 20 218 81 11 141 46 41 160 21 10 2 39 14 1 19 2 2 17 (4) 9 3 30 13 1 16 3 5 11 1 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... Washington........................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 59 12 72 267 27 11 120 87 33 3 2 1 3 11 2 1 24 13 3 ft 1 11 2 13 30 1 1 13 6 6 ft 1 8 1 9 44 5 2 22 15 4 ft 1 8 3 11 41 9 3 24 18 4 2 11 3 15 61 5 1 18 16 5 ft 2 70 17 108 350 43 14 121 100 33 167 12 29 4 36 91 7 4 37 32 15 49 4 34 11 56 203 33 9 71 59 11 106 7 5 10 16 2 18 63 4 2 16 16 9 (3) 2 5 30 1 (4) 6 5 4 5 1 2 2 11 27 2 1 6 5 3 7 1 A labam a................................................ Alaska.................................................... Arizona................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are ............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 58 9 42 35 314 60 47 10 17 132 14 1 7 6 49 8 4 1 2 23 13 2 11 8 93 11 11 2 4 35 11 1 7 6 45 15 6 3 3 20 12 2 12 12 65 14 11 3 3 33 168 22 142 114 1,249 178 186 36 22 458 47 6 31 27 247 29 20 8 6 89 89 12 99 70 829 137 158 24 13 281 30 3 7 12 137 8 5 3 2 73 2 1 4 6 36 4 3 2 2 15 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana.............................................. M a in e .............. ...................................... 81 20 17 130 65 O 37 (3) 46 18 17 3 3 19 13 20 4 5 34 15 ft 9 ft 11 2 9 2 2 22 8 ft 9 ft 7 2 24 2 5 36 20 ft 11 ft 13 3 232 48 57 586 282 181 135 169 181 73 54 12 16 114 67 36 19 37 51 16 133 27 36 401 171 121 106 96 98 55 38 7 2 61 36 18 6 25 26 1 8 1 2 11 7 5 5 11 7 2 Maryland........ ....................................... Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan................................................ Minnesota.............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri ................................................. Montana ................................................ N ebraska............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 74 106 125 61 32 70 (3) ft 15 20 36 15 6 16 14 12 25 14 3 15 17 17 29 18 9 17 0s ) (3) 37 49 128 54 27 46 12 23 10 6 164 287 346 235 47 149 34 79 23 53 18 9 30 20 7 21 1 3 4 2 4 9 19 10 4 5 2 3 2 1 48 14 128 54 273 42 571 148 37 6 64 46 14 2 20 11 ft (4) 2 16 2 1 2 3 1 (3) 1 ft < 4) Women New Jersey.......................................... New M exico ......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina..................................... ft 5 (3) 1 (4) 1 1 16 4 (4) (4) (4) 8 4 ft 3 4 3 3 113 17 232 120 12 2 25 32 ft 1 (4) < 4) < 4) (4) 1 (4) 4 < 4) (4) 1 2 (4) 1 < 4) 1 ft 2 ft 1 ft 2 4 4 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 17 41 6 5 1 8 ft ft 2 5 4 1 5 3 26 2 66 4 (4) 7 9 25 8 11 11 15 23 5 8 2 17 4 (4) < 4) ft 8 4 6 1 4 3 44 8 10 1 5 12 ft ft (4) 4 4 3 2 3 4 222 354 522 320 86 221 49 108 39 64 29 3 47 25 17 3 30 17 22 6 55 31 373 63 782 259 (4) 1 2 ft ft (4) ft ft 2 5 (4) 5 9 See footnotes at end of table. 75 ft ft ft ft Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or material termina ted shortages Holiday Usually work part time Bad weather Own illness On vaca tion Other1 P) P) ft P) Total Slack work or only find part-time Does not Full-time want full work less than 35 time work2 hours Other Women— Continued North D a ko ta....................................... Ohio ....................................................... Oklahom a............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas ..................................................... Utah ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... W ashington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ ft P) 132 39 48 152 25 47 P) 79 213 ft 10 112 69 25 ft 8 I3) 21 5 8 26 2 3 2 3 4 ft 14 0 20 29 ft 1 15 14 4 2 P) 4 14 ft 2 5 1 1 P) 9 1 P) P) 1 3 < 4) 4 1 P) 1 (4) 32 16 15 34 4 10 122 36 32 159 12 32 344 101 103 382 46 1 67 10 5 41 < 4) 1 22 5 5 8 1 36 9 46 119 18 6 62 46 25 80 8 59 38 98 408 74 25 174 138 28 230 19 24 2 26 77 1 (4) 19 26 11 23 2 3 1 8 28 2 ft 8 6 3 5 1 1 2 16 3 15 9 105 26 14 4 36 15 3 21 19 116 22 17 4 51 184 24 216 145 1,646 237 242 45 588 35 7 49 32 364 44 31 9 97 116 13 148 90 1,055 174 198 31 388 28 3 10 14 173 8 7 3 80 4 1 9 9 55 10 6 2 23 28 8 64 32 18 17 22 17 6 242 23 82 784 387 266 185 257 191 99 43 7 23 160 102 57 29 64 44 24 162 11 51 531 231 172 141 131 115 72 30 4 3 67 40 24 8 38 25 1 7 1 4 26 14 13 7 23 7 3 2 24 11 5 P) 11 43 555 153 145 590 59 121 50 179 633 95 32 263 216 67 338 29 7 35 P) 2 22 18 5 P) 6 P) 15 59 P) 2 19 12 3 17 5 8 31 2 11 P) P) (4) 40 9 11 30 3 (4) 3 13 5 2 < 4> 5 1 2 P) P) P) ft P) 13 3 3 23 14 ft 20 63 P) 2 24 13 4 P) White A labam a............................................... A laska................................................... Arizona ................................................... Arkansas................................................ California............................................... Colorado................................................ Connecticut.......................................... D elaw are............................................... Florida.................................................... 95 15 94 65 637 112 83 16 233 27 2 22 10 141 19 9 3 47 G eorgia.................................................. H aw aii.................................................... Id ah o ...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Iowa ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky............................................... Louisiana.............................................. M a in e ..................................................... 121 (3) 38 255 138 76 66 104 84 38 21 ft 8 51 35 14 9 19 14 7 Maryland................................................ Massachusetts..................................... Michigan............................................... Minnesota............................................. Mississippi............................................. Missouri ................................................. Montana ................................................ Nebraska............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Hampshire................................... 123 216 242 139 48 141 27 47 30 38 New Jerse y .......................................... New M exico.......................................... New York .............................................. North Carolina..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ....................................................... Oklahom a.............................................. O regon................................................... Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... South Carolina..................................... South Dakota....................................... Tennessee ............................................ Texas ..................................................... U t a h ....................................................... Verm ont................................................. Virginia................................................... W ashington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin.............................................. Wyoming................................................ 6 1 4 4 30 8 1 1 17 9 2 8 4 73 12 17 1 18 5 P) 7 9 14 3 20 13 148 19 17 3 50 (4) 3 7 24 5 7 1 13 28 12 P) ft P) 20 P) ft 1 8 7 3 2 4 8 1 3 30 9 4 4 2 4 8 3 11 7 8 5 18 13 6 8 50 29 13 13 19 18 6 6 42 20 18 16 20 11 4 11 22 47 24 17 23 6 10 6 4 4 4 10 4 2 6 1 1 2 2 27 80 8 6 2 12 3 3 3 8 6 13 9 7 4 17 1 4 1 4 23 40 51 31 7 26 4 6 6 8 30 28 60 36 6 30 6 12 6 6 22 30 57 31 10 27 6 11 6 7 277 488 668 443 88 312 68 147 59 84 39 76 175 86 20 61 17 30 16 12 213 387 433 317 55 211 45 107 33 69 19 10 32 23 6 29 2 4 7 2 6 16 29 17 8 10 4 6 3 2 209 40 417 191 21 255 79 95 303 50 22 7 51 45 4 47 15 19 58 4 9 1 14 6 1 8 3 5 8 1 46 5 118 6 2 18 5 6 39 27 14 2 14 27 1 19 8 3 21 2 46 7 75 33 2 64 15 22 53 6 39 8 64 34 4 47 11 17 64 4 34 11 81 41 7 52 22 23 60 5 470 90 1,054 316 59 759 194 218 814 85 62 23 191 55 14 176 44 64 216 18 343 56 728 200 41 466 132 138 526 65 44 7 90 44 1 81 11 7 54 1 21 4 44 18 2 36 7 9 17 2 72 22 136 417 46 21 188 144 55 125 18 14 3 34 75 7 3 21 29 13 26 4 3 1 5 26 2 1 6 5 2 4 1 2 3 5 21 3 2 38 22 6 4 2 10 2 19 27 1 3 12 6 9 5 1 15 3 23 89 11 4 34 30 8 26 2 13 5 16 72 13 4 45 26 9 42 4 14 5 33 108 10 3 33 27 9 18 4 121 65 243 649 134 45 315 294 96 487 40 29 12 64 165 24 10 66 70 38 119 11 72 48 134 549 104 34 216 185 38 329 25 18 2 29 92 2 (4) 22 29 14 27 2 2 4 16 44 4 1 11 10 5 12 2 See footnotes at end of table. 76 Tabl* 19. 8tataa: Civilian* at work 1 to 34 hour* by aax, raoa, raaaon for working laaa than 3S houra, and uaual atatua, 1984 annual avaragaa—Contlnuad (Numbers In thousands) Usually work part time Usually work full time Population group and State Total Slack Job work or started or material termina shortages ted Holiday Bad weather Own lllneae On vaca tion Other1 P) P) P) P) Total Slack work or only find part-time Does not Full-time want full work less time than 36 houra work2 Other Black A labam a................................................ California............................................... District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... P) G eorgia...... ........................................... Illinois..................................................... Louisiana............................................... P) P) P) P> P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) Maryland................................................ Michigan................................................ Mississippi............................................. New York .............................................. North Caro lina..................................... P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) ft P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) South Carolina..................................... Texas ..................................................... P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) (*) 50 21 59 P) P) 9 2 22 65 P> 1 11 7 2 P> 2 9 ft 2 14 5 17 < 4) 1 3 17 2 16 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work. 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See 37 44 10 48 19 81 12 45 9 18 2 22 2 2 3 3 97 75 83 41 39 37 36 23 30 14 11 10 7 2 5 P) P) P) 4 67 124 27 117 P) P) P) 4 1 3 51 71 46 86 83 23 32 27 31 35 21 27 12 40 26 5 8 3 11 15 2 4 3 4 6 68 114 35 42 19 47 11 14 2 10 11 5 10 14 P) appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding, 77 T able 20. States: Em ployed civilians with a job but not at w ork by reason, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Reason not at work State Total Vacation Illness A labam a................................................................................................... A laska....................................................................................................... A rizona..................................................................................................... A rkansas.................................................................................................. California.................................................................................................. Colorado................................................................................................... Connecticut.............................................................................................. D elaw are.................................................................................................. District of Columbia ................................................................................ Florida....................................................................................................... 90 15 67 54 588 68 97 13 16 254 51 9 38 27 332 46 61 7 8 138 20 2 17 12 140 11 23 3 5 67 Georgia..................................................................................................... Haw aii....................................................................................................... Idaho......... ................................................................................................ Illinois........................................................................................................ Indiana...................................................................................................... Kansas...................................................................................................... Kentucky .................................................................................................. Louisiana.................................................................................................. M ain e........................................................................................................ 126 28 24 295 128 65 61 86 85 27 63 14 15 181 70 37 42 42 40 17 36 8 4 57 34 15 8 21 21 7 Maryland................................................................................................... Massachusetts......................................................................................... Michigan................................................................................................... Minnesota ................................................................................................ Mississippi................................................................................................ Missouri.................................................................................................... M ontana................................................................................................... Nebraska.................................................................................................. Nevada ..................................................................................................... New Hampshire....................................................................................... 119 163 225 110 60 113 22 35 25 26 69 98 118 60 27 64 12 19 13 16 33 38 65 17 11 19 4 7 6 6 New Jersey.............................................................................................. New M exico............................................................................................. New York ................................................................................................. North Carolina......................................................................................... North D a ko ta........................................................................................... Oklahom a................................................................................................. Oregon...................................................................................................... Pennsylvania............................................................................................ Rhode Islan d ........................................................................................... 218 31 407 116 17 259 70 60 268 36 128 16 235 59 10 148 38 35 145 18 55 7 105 29 2 65 16 14 79 11 South Carolina......................................................................................... South Dakota........................................................................................... Tennessee ............................................................................................... Texas ........................................................................................................ U ta h .......................................................................................................... Verm ont.................................................................................................... Virginia...................................................................................................... Washington.............................................................................................. West Virginia............................................................................................ Wisconsin................................................................................................. Wyoming .................................................................................................. 55 15 120 370 28 13 139 96 41 114 13 28 9 59 213 18 8 79 58 22 75 9 15 3 28 84 6 3 34 17 12 19 2 Bad weather 1 Includes industrial disputes. 2 ft ft 5 12 1 l2 ) ft l2 ) 1 3 ft 1 5 4 2 1 5 6 ft 78 16 4 12 9 103 9 13 3 3 49 24 6 4 52 20 12 10 18 18 3 1 16 25 39 31 19 22 6 7 6 3 2 2 4 4 1 2 3 1 3 1 33 6 63 24 5 45 14 10 41 6 3 10 3 27 62 4 2 25 19 7 18 3 2 2 3 1 3 7 1 2 ft ft 5 11 ft ft ft 1 1 1 1 NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding. 2 Less than 500 persons. O th e r1 Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Reason for unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (In thousands) Job losers Job leavers Percent Total Reentrants New entrants On layoff TOTAL Alabama...................................................... Alaska ......................................................... Arizona........................................................ Arkansas ..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut ................................................ Delaware........................................ ............ District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 200 25 71 93 972 96 77 19 29 322 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 51.1 53.3 40.2 44.7 56.1 43.8 47.2 51.5 48.7 43.7 10.5 13.5 11.4 13.6 10.5 8.8 10.9 22.2 4.4 8.8 8.0 16.1 21.3 10.9 10.9 17.6 9.9 10.4 7.5 14.8 24.2 27.9 30.2 29.3 22.0 30.9 26.9 20.3 29.1 27.8 16.7 2.7 8.2 15.1 11.0 7.6 14.0 17.7 14.7 13.7 Georgia ....................................................... Hawaii ......................................................... Id a h o ........................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana ........................................................ Io w a ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... Maine .......................................................... 166 27 33 511 226 100 63 160 194 34 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.6 51.0 45.4 53.2 53.5 55.4 52.7 50.4 56.3 58.7 10.3 12.3 12.8 13.8 20.2 24.2 11.9 14.3 5.7 21.9 10.3 11.6 11.3 9.3 7.5 8.4 14.0 8.5 4.8 5.4 27.3 23.9 34.8 23.0 26.5 24.3 24.7 30.2 26.6 27.3 15.7 13.8 8.5 14.4 12.6 11.9 8.5 10.9 12.3 8.7 Maryland..................................................... Massachusetts........................................... Michigan ..................................................... M innesota................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... Nebraska .................................................... Nevada ........................................................ New Hampshire........................................ 121 145 488 141 116 172 30 35 39 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 49.3 52.9 46.9 53.9 54.1 62.0 48.7 42.6 53.7 44.1 11.2 18.0 19.4 22.4 10.6 11.4 9.6 13.9 6.3 23.0 11.1 12.1 6.8 11.1 9.3 9.7 8.7 13.1 16.2 16.8 25.9 23.9 30.2 24.1 21.4 19.7 35.9 29.3 23.6 30.7 13.7 11.1 16.1 10.9 15.3 8.6 6.7 15.0 6.5 8.4 New Jersey ................................................ New Mexico ............................................... New Y o rk .................................................... North Carolina............................................ North Dakota.............................................. O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. Rhode Island.............................................. 236 47 584 205 17 481 109 125 499 26 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.8 48.2 53.2 39.9 49.7 56.5 52.0 58.1 61.0 51.9 12.4 6.4 13.5 12.1 13.1 18.8 8.6 11.9 24.0 19.2 7.6 9.3 8.2 10.1 8.5 6.6 12.7 9.7 5.3 12.7 26.0 31.1 22.4 29.5 33.5 25.6 25.0 25.4 20.1 24.7 13.6 11.4 16.2 20.5 8.3 11.3 10.3 6.9 13.7 10.7 South Carolina........................................... South D a ko ta............................................. Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... U ta h ............................................................. Vermont .................................................. Virginia ........................................................ Washington................................................. West Virginia.............................................. Wisconsin ................................................... W yoming..................................................... 105 15 190 466 47 14 143 194 116 176 16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.6 33.3 47.0 43.8 44.3 57.0 31.8 53.9 66.1 55.8 55.0 8.0 6.8 14.9 5.4 14.1 26.5 9.2 14.2 23.0 20.3 14.5 14.1 12.3 6.9 13.0 10.8 10.2 12.2 10.8 6.6 9.1 10.8 24.5 44.6 28.1 31.8 33.5 25.0 40.3 27.1 16.4 17.7 28.9 12.8 9.8 18.0 11.5 11.4 7.8 15.6 8.3 10.9 17.4 5.2 Alabama...................................................... A lask a ......................................................... Arizona........................................................ Arkansas ..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 99 15 42 48 564 52 15 159 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 64.9 65.0 48.1 58.4 65.1 57.0 60.2 52.7 14.5 17.4 13.4 17.0 11.4 12.7 5.0 9.5 8.1 11.7 21.9 7.7 9.2 14.3 3.8 13.6 13.1 21.2 25.7 23.3 16.0 21.5 21.7 21.8 13.9 2.1 4.2 10.5 9.7 7.1 14.4 12.0 G eorgia....................................................... Hawaii ......................................................... Id a h o ........................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana........................................................ Io w a ............................................................. Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... Maine .......................................................... 62 15 20 277 129 59 87 110 19 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 58.5 62.4 58.0 66.2 65.8 69.1 66.9 68.7 63.8 10.8 14.0 17.4 18.8 24.8 34.7 18.7 6.6 25.2 9.2 10.0 11.6 7.1 6.1 6.2 6.8 1.5 6.6 20.5 17.2 25.2 15.3 16.0 17.1 20.4 19.4 21.4 11.8 10.4 5.2 11.4 12.1 7.5 5.9 10.3 8.2 M aryland..................................................... 64 100.0 61.6 13.4 10.5 18.0 11.8 Men See footnotes at end of table. 79 - Tabl# 21. 8tat««: Unamployad paraona by aax, aga, raoa, Hlapanlo origin, and raaaon for unamploymant, 1084 annual avaragaa—Contlnuad (Percent distribution) Total unemployed Population group and Stata Number (In thousands) Reason for unemployment Job losers Percent Job Isavers Total Reentrants New entrants 10.8 8.4 7.8 10.5 7.9 11.5 15.1 9.8 11.6 6.3 6.4 5.3 On layoff Man—Contlnuad Massachusetts.......................................... Michigan ..................................................... M innesota................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... Nevada ........................................................ 61 266 90 62 100 16 21 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.8 56.5 65.2 63.9 73.5 68.6 68.2 21.0 22.0 28.4 11.0 12.8 13.6 8.1 12.7 16.9 22.1 17.2 14.0 12.4 18.4 13.9 New Jersey ................................................ New M exico ............................................... New Y o rk .................................................... North Carolina........................................... O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. 127 28 332 89 288 66 71 294 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.3 58.8 59.1 49.6 67.5 61.9 67.9 71.1 14.1 9.1 13.6 13.7 22.9 11.6 13.2 28.6 6.6 7.3 7.5 10.0 5.5 9.4 8.0 4.2 18.5 23.3 18.4 23.9 17.2 20.0 18.4 13.0 15.5 10.6 15.0 16.5 9.8 8.7 5.7 11.7 South Carolina.......................................... Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... U ta h ............................................................. Washington................................................. West Virginia............................................. W isconsin................................................... W yoming..................................................... 45 105 248 25 111 80 110 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.1 52.1 60.0 58.6 63.8 79.2 66.5 63.6 8.7 15.1 7.1 19.8 15.2 27.3 25.0 19.8 9.5 6.9 8.0 9.7 8.1 3.4 4.7 8.1 18.6 24.7 23.1 20.4 19.2 9.0 15.0 22.6 9.8 16.2 8.9 11.3 8.9 8.4 13.7 5.5 Alabama...................................................... Alaska ......................................................... Arkansas..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 101 9 45 408 44 14 163 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.6 34.2 30.2 43.7 28.3 36.6 35.0 6.5 7.1 9.9 9.3 4.2 3.8 8.1 7.9 23.3 14.3 13.1 21.4 11.3 16.0 35.2 38.8 35.6 30.3 42.0 37.0 33.7 19.3 3.7 19.9 12.9 8.3 15.0 15.3 G eorgia....................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... 84 234 97 73 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.1 37.9 37.2 30.7 40.3 9.9 7.9 14.1 9.0 4.5 11.4 12.0 9.3 10.6 9.0 34.0 32.0 40.3 41.7 35.8 19.5 18.1 13.2 16.9 14.9 M aryland..................................................... Massachusetts.......................................... Michigan ..................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... Nevada ........................................................ 57 65 221 54 71 14 18 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 35.6 43.0 35.4 42.7 45.7 25.2 37.2 8.7 14.2 16.3 10.1 9.6 5.1 4.3 11.7 13.8 7.4 7.8 12.2 11.1 20.1 36.9 32.6 39.6 29.9 30.1 56.6 34.7 15.7 10.5 17.3 19.6 12.0 7.1 8.0 New J e rs e y ................................................ New Mexico ............................................... New Y o rk.................................................... North Carolina........................................... O h io ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. 109 19 251 116 192 43 54 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.1 32.7 45.3 32.4 39.9 37.0 45.3 48.4 10.5 2.4 13.3 10.9 12.6 4.0 10.2 17.5 8.8 12.4 9.2 10.2 8.4 17.7 11.9 6.8 34.7 42.6 27.8 33.8 38.2 32.4 34.4 30.3 11.4 12.4 17.8 23.6 13.5 12.9 8.4 16.5 South C arolina.......................................... Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... Washington................................................. West Virginia.............................................. 60 85 218 83 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.6 40.5 25.2 40.5 36.5 7.5 14.7 3.4 12.8 13.1 17.8 7.0 18.8 14.4 13.6 28.9 32.3 41.6 37.6 33.2 14.9 20.2 14.4 7.5 16.7 152 62 87 94 97 76 80 99 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.9 16.3 16.3 13.5 17.8 19.2 16.2 16.4 3.9 3.5 5.9 4.6 4.5 7.6 5.2 1.8 10.6 9.6 10.3 4.3 6.2 4.4 4.7 12.0 21.0 27.7 20.9 23.5 21.7 23.0 19.1 30.2 46.5 46.4 52.4 58.8 54.3 53.4 60.0 41.4 6.6 Woman Both saxes, 16 to 19 years California..................................................... Florida......................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Michigan ..................................................... New Y o rk .................................................... O h io ............................................................. Pennsylvania.............................................. Texas .......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 80 Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Reason for unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Job losers Job leavers Percent Total Reentrants New entrants On layoff White Alabama...................................................... A lask a ......................................................... Arizona........................................................ Arkansas..................................................... California..................................................... Colorado..................................................... Connecticut................................................ Delaw are..................................................... Florida......................................................... 99 19 66 59 767 83 66 13 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.3 53.9 38.9 46.0 58.4 43.4 47.0 53.7 43.5 16.9 13.0 11.4 16.2 11.6 10.0 11.3 25.7 10.5 11.4 15.9 21.8 13.2 10.8 18.9 9.0 11.8 18.5 18.1 27.5 31.0 30.6 20.7 30.7 31.4 16.6 27.1 11.3 2.7 8.3 10.2 10.1 7.0 12.6 17.9 10.9 G eorgia....................................................... Id a h o ........................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Indiana ........................................................ Io w a ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................ Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... M a in e .......................................................... 86 32 361 187 94 51 138 107 33 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.7 44.9 54.7 54.6 56.3 52.8 51.0 61.5 58.8 10.3 13.2 16.8 21.2 25.2 13.0 14.4 7.1 22.1 13.2 11.6 10.4 8.5 8.7 15.6 9.4 5.5 5.5 24.3 34.6 22.3 24.7 22.9 23.0 28.4 24.0 27.4 7.7 8.8 12.6 12.2 12.1 8.7 11.2 9.0 8.3 M aryland..................................................... Massachusetts.......................................... Michigan ..................................................... Minnesota................................................... Mississippi .................................................. Missouri....................................................... M ontana...................................................... Nebraska .................................................... Nevada........................................................ New Hampshire........................................ 76 134 348 131 53 128 26 31 32 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.5 53.7 49.6 54.2 54.8 57.9 50.2 40.4 55.8 43.5 12.0 18.9 23.2 23.3 12.8 14.1 10.3 15.3 7.0 23.5 12.2 12.3 8.4 10.9 12.3 11.8 9.7 14.3 17.1 16.6 27.0 23.7 28.1 23.9 23.4 22.1 33.0 30.4 23.4 31.5 12.3 10.3 13.9 11.0 9.5 8.3 7.0 14.9 3.7 8.5 New Jersey ................................................ New Mexico ............................................... New Y o rk.................................................... North Carolina............................................ North D akota.............................................. O hio ............................................................. O klahom a................................................... O regon........................................................ Pennsylvania.............................................. Rhode Island.............................................. 179 37 426 109 14 383 85 113 409 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 54.4 48.8 53.4 40.9 49.8 57.8 54.2 56.5 63.3 51.7 12.6 5.7 14.8 15.3 15.2 20.3 9.7 13.1 28.0 18.3 8.6 9.3 9.5 12.6 9.1 7.3 13.5 10.3 5.3 13.4 25.7 31.1 22.8 31.0 33.8 24.6 22.3 26.7 18.9 25.3 11.3 10.8 14.3 15.4 7.4 10.4 10.0 6.4 12.5 9.6 South C arolina.......................................... South D a ko ta............................................. Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... U ta h ............................................................. Vermont ...................................................... Washington................................................. West Virginia.............................................. W isconsin................................................... W yoming..................................................... 53 13 126 345 41 14 168 109 160 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.4 34.9 53.1 42.6 44.8 57.8 55.0 66.8 56.1 55.4 8.0 7.2 18.0 5.7 14.9 26.3 15.4 23.6 20.9 14.0 19.3 13.2 7.5 14.8 10.4 10.5 11.1 6.5 9.7 11.2 22.2 42.3 24.7 31.3 33.3 23.7 25.3 16.0 16.6 28.4 8.1 9.6 14.7 11.4 11.5 8.0 8.6 10.7 17.6 4.9 Alabama...................................................... Arkansas ..................................................... California..................................................... District of Columbia.................................. Florida......................................................... 100 33 126 26 113 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.2 42.3 50.7 49.2 43.9 4.2 9.1 6.4 4.3 5.7 4.4 7.2 9.4 6.8 8.4 30.4 26.7 27.3 29.0 28.7 22.0 23.8 12.6 15.0 19.0 G eorgia....................................................... Illinois.......................................................... Louisiana..................................................... Michigan ..................................................... Mississippi .................................................. 77 143 85 132 63 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.1 50.6 50.5 39.9 53.4 10.7 6.7 3.8 9.8 8.8 6.8 6.0 3.6 3.2 6.7 29.5 24.9 29.6 34.5 19.7 24.6 18.5 16.3 22.4 20.2 New Jersey ................................................ New Y o rk .................................................... North Carolina........................................... O h io ............................................................. Pennsylvania.............................................. 54 141 91 94 87 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.0 52.3 37.7 51.6 50.5 10.9 9.7 8.9 12.8 5.9 4.4 4.5 7.2 4.3 5.1 26.9 22.3 28.4 29.6 25.5 21.7 20.9 26.7 14.6 18.8 South C arolina........................................... Tennessee .................................................. Texas .......................................................... 52 64 113 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.9 34.7 47.1 8.1 8.7 4.6 8.7 5.9 6.9 26.9 34.9 34.3 17.4 24.6 11.6 Black See footnotes at end of table. 81 Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Reason for unemployment Job losers Percent Job leavers Total 64.6 53.8 50.6 48.6 14.8 4.8 10.3 5.2 Reentrants New entrants 14.8 24.4 23.9 28.4 12.1 13.3 18.4 13.7 On layoff Hispanic origin California..................................................... New Mexico ............................................... New Y o rk .................................................... Texas .......................................................... 233 20 7S 134 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample In that area. *See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent- 8.6 8.4 7.0 9.3 ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 82 Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Percent Less than 5 weeks 5-14 weeks 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over TOTAL A labam a.......................................................................................... Alaska.............................................................................................. Arizona ............................................................................................ Arkansas......................................................................................... California......................................................................................... Colorado.......................................................................................... Connecticut..................................................................................... D elaw are......................................................................................... District of Colum bia....................................................................... Florida.............................................................................................. 200 25 71 93 972 96 77 19 29 322 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.6 48.1 52.0 46.0 43.3 45.9 45.5 36.9 32.1 50.1 30.8 32.8 27.4 31.2 28.6 31.3 27.5 34.6 36.4 29.9 32.6 19.1 20.6 22.8 28.1 22.8 27.0 28.5 31.5 20.0 20.0 9.2 10.7 12.6 15.2 9.7 13.3 17.5 15.9 10.7 Georgia...... ..................................................................................... H aw aii.............................................................................................. Idaho................................................................................................ Illinois............................................................................................... Indiana............................................................................................. Io w a .................................................................................................. Kansas............................................................................................. Kentucky.......................................................................................... Louisiana......................................................................................... M a in e ............................................................................................... 166 27 33 511 226 100 63 160 194 34 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.4 45.0 44.3 33.9 35.9 35.0 38.5 31.5 34.4 37.7 30.5 26.9 34.8 28.5 25.4 24.1 29.4 28.9 30.1 31.4 22.0 28.1 21.0 37.7 38.7 40.9 32.1 39.6 35.5 30.9 10.4 11.9 9.1 23.0 25.8 27.0 18.9 23.7 20.2 16.3 Maryland.......................................................................................... Massachusetts............................................................................ M ichigan.......................................................................................... Minnesota........................................................................................ Mississippi....................................................................................... Missouri........................................................................................... M ontana.......................................................................................... Nebraska......................................................................................... Nevada ............................................................................................ New Hampshire.............................................................................. 121 145 488 141 116 172 30 35 39 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 38.4 39.9 36.7 35.3 33.8 35.6 38.4 43.3 47.1 41.9 29.5 31.9 26.2 30.4 25.6 28.9 30.2 24.5 27.8 33.0 32.1 28.2 37.1 34.3 40.7 35.6 31.4 32.2 25.0 25.1 18.2 14.1 25.7 20.6 26.5 22.8 16.6 20.0 13.2 11.1 New Jersey..................................................................................... New M exico.................................................................................... New Y o rk ........................................................................................ North C arolina................................................................................ North D a ko ta.................................................................................. Ohio ................................................................................................. O klahom a........................................................................................ O regon............................................................................................. Pennsylvania................................................................................... Rhode Islan d .................................................................................. 236 47 584 205 17 481 109 125 499 26 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.8 41.5 33.7 43.9 43.2 30.4 39.9 37.0 33.3 41.1 29.4 30.5 30.0 28.5 32.8 27.1 32.2 31.1 27.3 30.9 29.8 28.0 36.3 27.6 24.0 42.5 28.0 31.9 39.4 28.0 14.2 14.7 21.3 16.8 12.0 30.5 17.1 21.0 24.3 14.4 South Carolina................................................................................ South D akota.................................................................................. Tennessee ...................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................... U ta h ................................................................................................. Verm ont........................................................................................... Virginia............................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... West Virginia................................................................................... Wisconsin........................................................................................ Wyoming.......................................................................................... 105 15 190 466 47 14 143 194 116 176 16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.1 45.9 41.4 51.0 47.3 41.6 54.2 38.8 28.9 34.1 45.8 28.9 31.6 27.7 29.3 29.9 36.8 24.6 30.6 21.1 30.4 32.1 30.9 22.5 30.9 19.7 22.7 21.6 21.2 30.6 50.0 35.5 22.2 16.7 12.4 17.2 9.9 11.1 9.4 9.9 17.4 35.1 24.0 10.0 A labam a.......................................................................................... Alaska.............................................................................................. Arizona ............................................................................................ Arkansas ......................................................................................... California............................... .......................................................... Colorado.......................................................................................... District of Colum bia...................................................................... Florida.............................................................................................. 99 15 42 48 564 52 15 159 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.Q 100.0 100.0 33.5 44.2 44.3 40.0 41.1 43.7 28.2 49.0 33.5 34.2 28.4 34.5 27.5 30.0 34.5 28.6 33.0 21.7 27.3 25.5 31.3 26.2 37.4 22.3 20.4 11.0 14.1 14.8 17.7 10.3 20.9 12.5 Georgia............................................................................................ H aw aii.............................................................................................. Idaho................................................................................................ Illinois............................................................................................... Indiana............................................................................................. Io w a ................................................................................................. Kentucky.......................................................................................... Louisiana......................................................................................... M a in e ............................................................................................... 82 15 20 277 129 59 87 110 19 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.5 41.7 40.4 28.2 31.5 28.5 26.7 34.1 31.5 32.1 23.8 36.9 28.7 27.8 23.5 27.7 28.6 31.7 23.4 34.4 22.7 43.2 40.6 48.1 45.7 37.4 36.8 9.6 17.3 10.2 27.8 26.7 32.2 31.1 22.4 22.3 Maryland.......................................................................................... Massachusetts................................................................................ 64 81 100.0 100.0 36.6 35.6 28.6 33.6 34.8 30.8 20.9 15.7 Man See footnotes at end of table. S3 Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Duration of unemployment Percent Less than 5 weeks 5-14 weeks 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over Men—Continued Michigan.......................................................................................... Minnesota........................................................................................ Mississippi....................................................................................... Missouri........................................................................................... M ontana.......................................................................................... Nevada ............................................................................................ 266 90 62 100 16 21 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.6 30.7 28.1 32.3 28.9 43.0 24.9 31.8 27.3 29.0 32.4 29.0 42.5 37.5 44.5 38.8 38.7 28.0 30.6 24.3 31.7 26.3 23.5 14.6 New Jersey..................................................................................... New M exico.................................................................................... New Y o r k ........................................................................................ North C arolina................................................................................ O h io ................................................................................................. O klahom a........................................................................................ Oregon............................................................................................. Pennsylvania................................................................................... 127 28 332 69 288 66 71 294 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.4 40.5 29.8 40.5 27.2 37.8 30.2 29.3 32.4 31.2 29.6 29.7 24.4 31.9 32.4 27.2 31.2 28.3 40.5 29.9 48.4 30.3 37.4 43.5 15.5 15.7 24.7 19.9 36.2 17.6 26.6 27.6 South Carolina................................................................................ Tennessee ...................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................... U ta h ................................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... West Virginia................................................................................... Wisconsin........................................................................................ Wyoming.......................................................................................... 45 105 248 25 111 80 110 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.2 35.6 45.3 42.6 36.3 24.9 31.6 43.3 29.2 28.9 29.7 29.3 26.9 19.2 27.0 34.8 34.6 35.5 25.0 28.1 36.9 55.9 41.4 21.9 19.2 20.6 13.7 13.6 21.2 42.8 28.0 9.7 Alabam a.......................................................................................... A laska.............................................................................................. Arkansas ......................................................................................... California......................................................................................... Colorado.......................................................................................... District of Colum bia...................................................................... Florida.............................................................................................. 101 9 45 408 44 14 163 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.7 54.5 52.3 46.3 48.3 36.3 51.2 28.1 30.6 27.7 30.0 32.9 38.4 31.2 32.2 14.9 20.0 23.7 18.8 25.3 17.7 19.6 6.2 10.3 11.9 9.1 10.5 9.1 Georgia............................................................................................ Illinois............................................................................................... Indiana............................................................................................. Kentucky.......................................................................................... Louisiana......................................................................................... 84 234 97 73 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.3 40.6 41.7 37.3 34.8 29.1 28.2 22.1 30.3 32.1 20.7 31.2 36.2 32.4 33.1 11.2 17.2 24.7 15.0 17.3 Maryland.......................................................................................... Massachusetts................................................................................ Michigan.......................................................................................... Mississippi....................................................................................... Missouri........................................................................................... M ontana.......................................................................................... Nevada ............................................................................................ 57 65 221 54 71 14 18 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.5 45.3 41.8 40.2 40.2 49.7 51.9 30.5 29.7 27.7 23.5 28.7 27.5 26.5 29.0 25.0 30.6 36.3 31.0 22.7 21.6 15.2 12.1 19.7 20.6 17.8 8.5 11.5 New Jersey..................................................................................... New M exico.................................................................................... New York ........................................................................................ North C arolina................................................................................ O h io ................................................................................................. O klahom a........................................................................................ O regon............................................................................................. Pennsylvania................................................................................... 109 19 251 116 192 43 54 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 46.0 42.9 38.7 46.5 35.3 43.0 46.0 38.9 25.9 29.5 30.5 27.7 31.1 32.5 29.3 27.5 28.1 27.6 30.8 25.8 33.6 24.5 24.7 33.6 12.6 13.3 16.8 14.4 22.1 16.2 13.7 19.7 South Carolina................................................................................ Tennessee ...................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... West Virginia................................................................................... 60 85 218 83 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.0 48.6 57.5 42.3 38.0 28.8 26.2 28.9 35.7 25.4 28.2 25.2 13.6 22.1 36.6 14.8 13.1 5.5 12.4 17.7 152 62 87 94 97 76 80 99 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.5 69.3 46.6 48.7 47.1 40.7 44.9 59.3 28.6 23.9 34.6 29.7 34.5 33.9 38.2 27.3 11.9 6.8 18.8 21.7 18.4 25.4 16.9 13.4 6.4 .7 7.3 10.2 9.2 Women Both sexes, 16 to 19 years California......................................................................................... Florida.............................................................................................. Illinois............................................................................................... M ichigan.......................................................................................... New Y o rk ........................................................................................ O h io ................................................................................................. Pennsylvania................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 84 16.1 6.3 6.9 Table 22. States: Unemployed persona by aex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (In thousand!) Percent Less than 6 weeks 6-14 weeks 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over White A labam a.......................................................................................... Alaska.............................................................................................. A rizona............................................................................................ Arkansas ......................................................................................... California......................................................................................... Colorado.......................................................................................... Connecticut..................................................................................... D elaw are......................................................................................... Florida.............................................................................................. 99 19 68 59 767 83 66 13 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.5 47.8 51.2 47.5 44.9 46.6 45.9 38.0 52.6 32.4 33.9 28.2 28.8 28.2 31.8 25.8 38.2 28.0 28.1 18.2 20.6 23.7 26.9 21.5 28.3 25.8 19.4 16.8 7.8 10.1 14.1 14.1 9.1 14.5 14.4 10.8 Georgia............................................................................................ Idaho ................................................................................................ Illinois............................................................................................... Indiana............................................................................................. Io w a .................................................................................................. Kansas ............................................................................................. Kentucky.......................................................................................... Louisiana......................................................................................... M a in e ............................................................................................... 66 32 361 187 94 51 138 107 33 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 48.6 44.9 33.6 37.1 35.5 41.8 33.2 33.2 37.7 30.5 34.5 27.6 24.9 24.6 28.8 28.6 31.6 31.1 20.8 20.5 38.8 38.0 39.8 29.5 38.0 35.2 31.2 9.9 9.1 23.2 24.3 26.2 15.4 22.1 18.7 16.4 Maryland.......................................................................................... Massachusetts................................................................................ M ichigan.......................................................................................... Minnesota........................................................................................ Mississippi......................... .............................................................. Missouri........................................................................................... M on tan a..... ..................................................................................... Nebraska......................................................................................... N e v a d a ............................................................................................ New Hampshire.............................................................................. 76 134 346 131 53 126 26 31 32 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.0 40.2 38.7 34.9 35.1 38.0 38.0 42.3 46.9 42.7 31.6 32.1 27.5 31.1 29.6 32.2 30.8 25.0 26.4 32.7 29.4 27.7 33.8 34.0 35.2 29.8 31.3 32.7 24.7 24.6 16.5 14.2 21.2 19.6 19.0 17.1 16.2 19.7 13.4 11.3 New Jersey..................................................................................... New M exico................................... ................................................ New Y o rk ........................................................................................ North Carolina................................................................................ North D a ko ta.................................................................................. O h io ................................................................................................. Oklahom a........................................................................................ Oregon............................................................................................. Pennsylvania................................................................................... Rhode Isla n d .................................................................................. 179 37 426 109 14 363 65 113 409 25 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.6 40.9 34.7 46.9 44.4 30.6 41.6 39.4 32.7 40.9 26.8 33.2 30.1 30.2 31.3 27.2 29.8 32.3 28.2 30.0 26.6 25.6 35.3 20.9 24.3 42.2 28.6 28.2 39.1 29.1 13.6 12.8 20.3 11.7 12.6 30.0 16.7 16.0 25.0 14.9 South Carolina................................................................................ South D akota.................................................................................. Tennessee ...................................................................................... Texas ................................................................................................ U ta h .................................................................................................. Verm ont........................................................................................... W ashington..................................................................................... West Virginia................................................................................... Wisconsin........................................................................................ Wyoming.......................................................................................... 53 13 126 345 41 14 166 109 160 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.9 46.2 42.3 54.3 45.2 41.1 39.4 28.3 34.6 46.0 25.7 31.9 28.3 27.4 31.5 36.9 30.2 21.9 30.0 31.2 30.5 21.9 29.5 18.3 23.3 22.0 30.4 49.8 35.3 22.8 12.8 11.7 14.6 7.9 11.4 9.6 16.9 34.3 23.8 10.2 A labam a.......................................................................................... Arkansas......................................................................................... California......................................................................................... District of Columbia ....................................................................... Florida.............................................................................................. 100 33 126 26 113 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.7 42.4 34.1 31.1 45.7 29.3 35.9 30.6 35.9 33.4 37.0 21.7 35.3 33.0 20.9 24.1 10.3 23.1 17.4 10.6 Georgia............................................................................................ Illinois............................................................................................... Louisiana......................................................................................... M ichigan.......................................................................................... Mississippi....................................................................................... 77 143 85 132 63 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.5 33.9 35.1 30.8 32.7 30.3 30.5 28.4 22.6 22.2 24.2 35.6 36.6 46.7 45.2 11.4 23.1 22.5 38.2 32.7 New Jersey..................................................................................... New Y o rk ........................................................................................ North C arolina................................................................................ O h io ................................................................................................. Pennsylvania................................................................................... 54 141 9 94 87 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.9 31.5 36.6 29.6 35.2 32.1 30.0 27.0 26.4 23.3 33.0 38.5 36.4 44.0 41.5 16.3 23.8 23.4 33.5 21.2 South Carolina................................................................................ Tennessee ...................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................... 52 64 113 100.0 100.0 100.0 36.5 39.7 40.8 31.9 26.6 34.1 31.6 33.7 25.1 21.0 22.4 16.6 Black See footnotes at end of table. 85 Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Duration of unemployment Total unemployed Population group and State Number (in thousands) Less than 5 weeks 5-14 weeks 15 weeks and over 27 weeks and over 46.6 36.9 35.9 48.6 Percent 27.9 36.5 34.3 30.3 26.5 26.7 29.8 21.1 13.3 14.2 14.6 8.7 Hispanic origin California......................................................................................... New M exico.................................................................................... New Y o rk ........................................................................................ Texas ............................................................................................... 233 20 76 134 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 86 Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities 87 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areaa and cltlea: Employment etatue of the civilian nonlnatltutlonal population by aex, age, race, Hlapanlc origin, and marital atatua, 1984 annual averagea (Numbers In thousands) Area and population group Civilian nonInstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Peroent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Anahelm-Santa AnaCarden Qrova 8M 8A T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,678 748 830 133 1,078 810 468 80 66.3 81.5 56.4 60.2 1,029 581 448 87 65.2 77.6 54.0 50.5 49 29 20 13 4.6 4.8 4.3 16.0 3.8 3.8 3.2 11.6 - 5.3 5.8 5.3 20.5 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,456 689 768 118 999 586 433 72 68.6 82.2 56.4 61.6 955 540 415 60 66.6 78.4 54.1 51.3 45 27 18 12 4.5 4.7 4.2 16.7 3.7 3.7 3.1 12.0 - 5.2 5.7 5.3 21.4 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 181 87 93 132 76 56 73.1 87.3 59.8 121 69 52 67.0 79.3 55.5 11 7 4 8.3 9.2 7.2 5.6 5.5 3.3 - 11.0 12.9 11.1 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 372 946 260 281 842 155 75.7 67.9 59.4 257 626 146 69.2 66.2 56.1 24 16 9 8.7 2.5 5.6 6.8 1.8 3.5 - 10.6 3.2 7.7 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,678 800 878 132 1,190 654 536 78 70.9 81.8 61.0 59.0 1,137 631 506 65 67.8 78.9 57.6 49.1 53 23 30 13 4.5 3.5 5.6 16.8 3.8 2.7 4.5 12.3 - 5.1 4.3 6.7 21.3 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,276 621 664 92 907 618 389 69 71.1 83.4 59.5 63.9 878 505 372 53 68.9 81.4 67.0 57.8 29 13 16 6 3.2 2.4 4.2 9.6 2.6 1.7 3.0 5.2 - 3.8 3.2 5.3 13.7 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 383 169 214 269 128 141 70.4 76.0 65.9 246 118 129 64.3 69.8 60.0 23 10 13 8.6 8.1 9.0 6.6 5.3 6.3 - 10.6 10.8 11.8 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital statue*....................................... 399 990 288 290 713 187 72.7 72.0 64.8 264 694 180 66.0 70.0 62.4 27 19 7 9.2 2.7 3.6 7.3 2.0 2.1 - 11.1 3.4 5.2 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,694 817 877 143 1,104 621 482 73 65.2 76.1 55.0 51.5 1,035 562 453 61 81.1 71.3 51.6 42.8 68 39 29 12 6.2 6.3 6.1 16.9 5.4 5.2 4.9 12.3 - 7.0 7.4 7.3 21.6 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,254 619 635 99 829 482 347 60 66.1 77.8 54.8 61.1 791 462 329 53 63.1 74.7 51.8 53.4 38 19 19 8 4.6 4.0 5.4 12.6 3.8 3.0 4.0 8.0 - 5.4 5.0 6.7 17.2 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W o m en ............................................................ 401 180 220 249 127 122 62.2 70.3 55.6 220 108 112 54.9 59.6 51.0 29 19 10 11.8 15.2 8.2 9.5 11.7 5.4 - 14.1 18.7 11.0 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. 478 909 307 333 613 167 69.8 87.4 51.3 293 595 147 61.3 65.5 48.0 41 18 10 12.2 2.9 6.4 10.2 2.1 4.2 - 14.1 3.7 8.5 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 2,194 1,030 1,164 177 1,507 819 688 102 68.7 79.5 59.1 57.6 1,445 783 662 95 65.9 76.0 56.9 53.6 62 36 26 7 4.1 4.4 3.7 7.1 3.6 3.7 3.0 4.5 - 4.6 5.2 4.5 9.6 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................... 2,059 974 1,086 165 1,414 779 635 100 68.7 80.0 58.5 60.8 1,359 747 612 93 66.0 76.7 56.4 56.6 55 32 22 7 3.9 4.2 3.5 6.9 3.3 3.4 2.8 4.3 - 4.4 4.9 4.3 9.5 Black .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 106 63 75 45 71.3 70.7 69 42 65.4 66.5 6 3 8.4 5.9 5.1 2.2 - 11.7 9.6 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 735 1,111 348 564 767 176 76.8 69.0 50.6 533 742 170 72.6 66.8 48.8 31 25 6 5.5 3.2 3.6 4.5 2.6 2.1 - 6.4 3.9 5.0 Atlanta SMSA Baltimore 8M 8A Other marital status*.................................... Boston SMSA See footnotes at end of table. 88 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Unemployment Employment Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Buffalo SMSA _ 13.1 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 946 447 499 568 324 244 60.0 72.6 48.9 502 277 225 53.1 62.1 45.0 66 47 19 11.6 14.5 7.8 10.1 12.3 5.8 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 865 411 454 522 300 222 60.4 73.1 48.9 468 261 207 54.1 63.7 45.5 54 39 15 10.4 12.9 6.9 8.8 10.7 5.0 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status*....................................... 245 542 159 181 322 65 73.8 59.5 41.0 148 299 56 60.3 55.1 35.0 33 23 9 18.3 7.3 14.4 15.2 5.6 9.7 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 5,432 2,501 2,851 449 3,560 1,989 1,570 236 65.5 77.1 55.1 52.6 3,251 1,823 1,428 187 59.9 70.6 50.1 41.6 309 166 142 50 8.7 8.4 9.1 21.0 8.1 7.7 8.2 18.2 - W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ......................... 4,304 2,071 2,233 328 2,880 1,630 1,242 202 66.9 79.1 55.6 61.5 2,702 1,539 1,163 167 62.8 74.3 52.1 51.0 178 98 80 34 6.2 6.0 6.4 17.1 5.7 5.3 5.6 14.2 - Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 984 441 543 579 296 282 58.8 67.2 52.1 455 232 223 46.3 52.5 41.2 124 65 59 21.4 21.8 20.9 19.5 19.2 18.2 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 353 183 170 244 148 96 69.0 80.9 56.3 213 131 81 60.3 71.8 47.8 31 16 15 12.7 11.2 15.1 10.4 8.3 11.2 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 1,569 2,968 895 1,090 2,015 455 69.5 67.9 50.8 930 1,917 405 59.3 64.6 45.2 159 99 50 14.6 4.9 11.0 13.5 4.3 9.4 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ......................... 1,053 491 562 98 697 387 310 55 66.2 78.8 55.2 55.7 627 347 279 40 59.5 70.8 49.7 40.4 70 39 31 15 10.0 10.1 9.9 27.5 8.7 8.4 8.0 21.6 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 909 430 479 605 344 261 66.5 79.9 54.5 558 318 240 61.3 73.8 50.1 47 26 21 7.8 7.6 8.1 6.5 5.9 6.2 - 9.0 9.2 10.0 Black .................................................................. 138 88 64.1 66 48.2 22 24.8 20.0 - 29.6 - 20.0 7.4 15.7 - 16.6 9.7 11.9 15.0 8.9 21.4 8.9 19.2 Chicago SMSA - - _ - 9.2 9.1 9.9 23.8 6.7 6.7 7.2 19.9 _ 23.2 - 24.4 23.5 _ 15.1 - - - 14.0 19.1 15.8 5.5 12.7 Cincinnati SMSA Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 275 591 186 197 398 102 71.4 67.4 54.6 163 374 89 59.2 63.3 48.0 34 24 12 17.1 6.0 12.1 14.2 4.7 8.6 1,450 696 754 103 909 519 390 59 62.7 74.6 51.7 56.9 826 470 356 47 57.0 67.6 47.2 46.1 83 49 34 11 9.1 9.4 8.8 19.0 8.0 7.9 7.2 13.5 _ - _ - - 11.3 11.8 11.8 33.5 Cleveland SMSA T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,199 576 623 83 758 440 318 50 63.2 76.4 51.1 60.5 703 409 294 42 58.7 71.0 47.3 51.0 55 31 24 8 7.2 7.0 7.5 15.7 6.1 5.6 5.8 10.1 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 239 114 125 145 76 69 60.7 66.7 55.2 118 59 59 49.3 51.7 47.0 27 17 10 18.8 22.5 14.9 15.3 17.3 10.1 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 365 820 265 254 525 131 69.5 64.0 49.3 216 495 115 59.2 60.4 43.5 38 30 15 14.8 5.7 11.7 12.4 4.6 8.6 See footnotes at end of table. 89 _ - - _ - - 10.2 10.8 10.4 24.4 8.3 8.4 9.2 21.2 _ 22.4 - - . - 27.6 19.6 17.3 6.9 14.8 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, arid marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate' Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes. 16 to 19 yea rs ......................... 2,488 1,249 1,239 189 1,850 1,066 783 125 74.3 85.4 63.2 66.2 1,772 1,033 739 107 71.2 82.7 59.6 56.4 77 33 44 19 4.2 3.1 5.6 14.9 3.6 2.5 4.7 11.4 - 4.7 3.7 6.6 18.4 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ......................... 2,158 1,087 1,071 156 1,607 938 669 105 74.5 86.3 62.5 67.4 1,549 914 636 91 71.8 84.0 59.4 58.7 58 24 34 14 3.6 2.6 5.0 12.9 3.1 2.0 4.0 9.3 - 4.1 3.2 6.0 16.5 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W o m en ............................................................ 275 133 142 203 106 97 74.1 80.1 68.5 185 98 88 87.5 73.5 61.8 18 9 9 9.0 8.2 9.8 6.6 5.1 6.3 - 11.3 11.3 13.2 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. 176 97 133 91 75.6 93.2 125 86 71.0 87.9 8 5 6.1 5.7 3.8 2.9 - 8.5 8.5 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 577 1,469 442 464 1,069 317 80.4 72.7 71.7 432 1,034 306 74.9 70.4 69.3 32 34 11 6.9 3.2 3.4 5.6 2.6 2.3 - 8.3 3.9 4.6 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,349 646 703 97 1,023 549 474 64 75.8 84.9 67.4 65.9 976 525 450 56 72.3 81.3 64.1 57.2 47 24 23 8 4.6 4.3 4.9 13.2 3.9 3.4 3.9 9.2 - 5.3 5.2 5.9 17.2 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................... 1,243 597 646 86 940 508 432 58 75.6 85.0 66.9 67.3 903 488 415 52 72.7 81.8 64.2 60.3 37 19 17 6 3.9 3.8 4.0 10.4 3.3 3.0 3.0 6.5 - 4.5 4.7 4.9 14.2 Oanver-Boulder Black .................................................................. 73 60 82.0 52 71.0 8 13.3 9.0 - 17.6 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 114 51 64 87 43 44 75.9 84.0 69.5 80 40 40 70.2 78.7 63.4 7 3 4 7.6 6.3 8.B 4.8 2.6 4.7 - 10.4 9.9 13.0 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 342 781 226 276 590 156 80.6 75.6 69.2 255 572 148 74.5 73.3 65.6 21 18 8 7.5 3.0 5.3 6.0 2.3 3.5 - 9.1 3.7 7.0 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 3,184 1,506 1,678 306 2,008 1,129 879 181 63.1 75.0 52.4 59.0 1,785 1,010 775 134 56.1 67.0 46.2 43.7 223 119 104 47 11.1 10.6 11.8 25.9 10.3 9.5 10.6 22.6 - 11.9 11.6 13.1 29.2 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................... 2,540 1,217 1,323 229 1,644 937 707 142 64.7 77.0 53.4 61.6 1,520 871 648 115 59.8 71.6 49.0 50.2 125 66 59 27 7.8 7.0 8.3 18.8 6.8 6.1 7.2 15.3 - 8.3 8.0 9.5 22.3 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W o m en ............................................................ 595 267 329 338 178 159 56.7 66.8 48.5 243 127 116 40.8 47.6 35.2 95 51 44 28.1 28.8 27.4 25.6 25.3 23.7 - 30.7 32.3 31.1 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 894 1,731 559 621 1,116 271 69.5 64.5 48.5 503 1,054 228 56.3 60.9 40.7 118 62 44 19.0 5.5 16.1 17.3 4.8 13.6 - 20.7 6.3 18.5 T o ta l.................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 2,553 1,280 1,273 205 1,830 1,084 746 112 71.7 84.7 58.6 54.9 1,707 1,015 692 92 66.9 79.3 54.4 45.1 123 69 54 20 6.7 6.3 7.3 17.8 6.0 5.5 6.2 13.9 - 7.4 7.2 8.4 21.7 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 2,089 1,054 1,035 157 1,491 899 592 88 71.4 85.3 57.2 56.2 1,417 857 560 76 67.8 81.3 54.1 48.7 74 42 32 12 4.9 4.7 5.4 13.3 4.3 3.9 4.3 9.3 - 5.6 5.5 6.4 17.3 Detroit SMSA Houston 8MSA See footnotes at end of table. 90 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Houston SMSA—Continued Black ..................................... ............................. M e n ................................................................. Women ............................................................ 390 184 206 283 148 135 72.6 80.4 65.7 236 122 114 60.7 66.4 55.5 46 26 21 16.4 17.3 15.4 13.9 13.9 11.9 - Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 353 178 175 246 150 96 69.7 84.6 54.6 228 140 87 64.6 79.0 49.9 18 10 8 7.4 6.7 8.6 5.5 4.4 5.3 - Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present........................ Other marital status2 ....................................... 619 1,518 416 466 1,078 286 75.2 71.1 68.7 410 1,028 268 66.3 67.8 64.4 55 50 18 11.9 4.6 6.2 10.2 3.9 4.6 896 435 461 79 630 357 273 50 70.3 82.1 59.1 62.4 586 332 254 43 65.4 76.4 55.1 53.7 43 25 18 7 6.9 7.0 6.8 13.8 5.7 5.4 5.0 6.5 - - 18.9 20.8 18.9 9.3 9.0 11.8 _ 13.6 5.4 7.9 - Indianapolis SMSA Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 797 393 404 565 326 238 70.8 83.0 59.0 532 306 226 66.8 77.8 56.0 33 21 12 5.8 6.3 5.0 _ - 8.1 8.5 8.5 19.2 - 6.9 7.8 6.6 12.8 - 23.9 10.2 2.4 6.0 _ 16.0 4.6 - 13.0 4.6 4.8 3.4 Black .................................................................. 89 59 66.7 48 54.4 11 18.4 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 .................................... 217 538 142 167 373 90 77.2 69.3 63.3 145 360 81 67.1 66.9 57.3 22 13 9 13.1 3.5 9.5 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,035 498 537 79 714 403 311 50 69.0 81.0 57.9 63.3 667 378 289 41 64.5 76.0 53.7 51.4 47 25 22 9 6.6 6.1 7.2 18.8 5.5 4.8 5.6 13.2 _ - W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 918 443 475 69 631 361 270 44 68.7 81.4 56.8 63.9 594 341 253 37 64.6 76.9 53.2 53.2 37 20 17 7 5.9 5.5 6.4 16.7 4.8 4.2 4.7 10.9 _ - 6.9 6.8 8.0 22.5 Black .................................................................. 102 74 72.7 66 64.6 8 11.2 7.3 - 15.2 _ 14.5 5.0 - 11.8 Kansas City SMSA Single (never married)............. ..... ............. Married, spouse present............................... . Other marital status2 ...................................... . - - 7.6 7.4 8.8 24.4 229 624 182 169 435 110 73.9 69.7 60.2 149 418 100 65.2 67.0 54.9 20 17 10 11.8 3.9 8.9 9.2 2.9 6.0 Total ................................................................... M e n .......................................... ....................... W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 5,934 2,807 3,127 498 3,822 2,147 1,675 216 64.4 76.5 53.6 43.4 3,521 1,967 1,553 165 59.3 70.1 49.7 33.2 302 180 122 51 7.9 8.4 7.3 23.5 7.4 7.7 6.5 20.5 W h ite ............................................................... . M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 4,698 2,236 2,461 377 3,057 1,739 1,318 179 65.1 77.8 53.5 47.4 2,833 1,604 1,228 141 60.3 71.7 49.9 37.3 224 135 89 38 7.3 7.8 6.8 21.2 6.8 7.0 6.0 18.0 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 667 293 374 407 206 201 61.1 70.4 53.8 355 175 180 53.2 59.9 48.1 52 31 22 12.8 15.0 10.7 11.0 12.2 8.2 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,460 698 762 176 940 563 377 71 64.4 80.7 49.4 40.0 842 498 343 53 57.6 71.4 45.1 29.8 98 65 33 18 10.4 11.5 8.8 25.6 9.3 10.0 7.2 20.3 _ 11.6 - 13.0 - 10.5 - 30.8 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ........................................ 1,680 3,082 1,171 1,145 2,030 647 68.1 65.9 55.3 1,009 1,917 595 60.0 62.2 50.8 136 113 52 11.9 5.6 8.1 10.8 5.0 6.9 - Los AngelesLong Beach SMSA See footnotes at end of table. 91 _ - _ - 8.4 9.1 8.0 26.5 7.9 8.5 7.6 24.4 _ 14.7 - _ - 17.7 13.2 12.9 6.2 9.3 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Miami SMSA Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 1,389 636 753 871 479 392 62.7 75.3 52.1 806 447 359 58.0 70.3 47.7 65 32 33 7.5 6.7 8.5 6.5 5.4 6.9 - 8.5 8.0 10.1 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 1,107 505 602 686 379 307 62.0 75.1 51.0 644 359 285 58.1 71.1 47.3 43 20 23 6.2 5.3 7.3 5.1 4.0 5.6 - 7.3 6.6 9.0 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 273 127 146 179 96 83 65.6 75.9 56.6 156 85 72 57.3 66.7 49.2 22 12 11 12.6 12.1 13.1 9.8 8.4 8.9 - 15.4 15.9 17.3 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 581 263 318 386 212 174 666 80.9 54.7 354 197 157 61.0 75.2 49.2 32 15 17 8.4 7.1 10.0 6.8 5.1 7.5 - 10.0 9.1 12.6 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other maritai status2 ....................................... 344 726 318 227 485 160 65.9 66.7 50.2 200 457 149 58.1 62.9 46.9 27 28 11 11.8 5.7 6.6 9.4 4.5 4.4 - 14.2 7.0 8.8 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,060 510 550 99 692 391 302 60 65.3 76.6 54.9 60.6 636 355 281 47 60.0 69.5 51.1 47.1 57 36 21 13 8.2 9.2 6.9 22.3 7.0 7.6 5.2 16.7 - 9.4 10.9 8.5 27.9 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 959 464 496 82 636 360 276 53 66.3 77.8 55.6 65.0 590 331 258 42 61.5 71.5 52.1 51.3 46 29 17 11 7.3 8.1 6.2 21.1 6.1 6.5 4.6 15.2 - 8.5 9.7 7.9 26.9 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 286 612 162 210 408 74 73.3 66.7 45.9 180 388 67 62.9 63.4 41.6 30 20 7 14.2 4.9 9.3 11.6 3.7 5.6 - 16.9 6.1 13.1 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,630 806 824 139 1,245 679 566 101 76.4 84.2 68.7 72.5 1,183 639 544 91 72.6 79.3 66.0 65.7 62 40 22 9 5.0 5.9 3.9 9.3 4.3 4.9 3.0 6.1 - 5.7 6.9 4.9 12.5 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,560 767 793 130 1,194 546 96 76.6 84 5 68.9 73.7 1,139 613 526 88 73.0 80.0 66.4 67.6 55 35 20 8 4.6 5.4 3.7 8.3 3.9 4.4 2.8 5.2 - 5.3 6.4 4.6 11.5 Single (never married)..................................... Mamed, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 465 948 217 386 718 141 82.9 75.8 64.9 360 693 129 77.4 73.2 59.6 26 25 11 6.6 3.5 8.1 5.2 2.7 5.6 - 8.1 4.3 10.7 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 2,037 970 1,067 187 1,317 770 547 96 64.6 79.4 51.2 51.4 1,257 739 518 81 61.7 76.2 48.5 43.2 60 31 29 15 4.5 4.0 5.2 16.0 3.9 3.2 4.1 11.9 - 5.2 4.9 6.3 20.0 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,877 895 983 169 1,215 715 500 90 64.7 79.9 50.9 53.1 1,161 686 475 77 61.8 76.7 48.3 45.5 54 29 25 13 4.4 4.0 5.0 14.2 3.7 3.2 3.9 10.1 - 5.1 4.9 6.1 18.2 Black .................................................................. 132 83 62.7 77 58.6 6 6.7 3.5 - 9.8 69.3 66.9 45.1 350 787 120 63.2 65.1 43.8 34 23 4 8.8 2.8 2.9 7.1 2.1 1.1 - 10.4 3.5 4.6 Milwaukee SMSA Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA3 648 Nassau-Suffolk SMSA Single (never married)...................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ........................................ 553 1,209 275 384 809 124 See footnotes at end of table. 92 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Unemployment Employment Percent of population Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 New York LMA3 . - T o ta l................................................................... M e n ................................................................. W om en......................... ................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 6,551 2,960 3,591 563 3,641 2,023 1,618 173 55.6 68.3 45.1 30.7 3,344 1,864 1,480 127 51.0 63.0 41.2 22.6 297 158 139 45 8.2 7.8 8.6 26.3 7.7 7.2 7.8 23.0 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 4,672 2,135 2,538 355 2,578 1,483 1,095 124 55.2 69.5 43.2 35.0 2,411 1,395 1,016 102 51.6 65.3 40.1 28.6 167 88 79 23 6.5 5.9 7.2 18.1 5.9 5.3 6.3 14.6 - - - 8.7 8.5 9.3 29.5 7.0 6.6 8.1 21.7 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 1,569 677 892 866 432 435 55.2 63.7 48.7 749 369 380 47.7 54.5 42.6 118 63 55 13.6 14.5 12.6 12.3 12.7 10.9 - Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 1,150 471 679 575 330 245 50.0 69.9 36.1 502 290 211 43.6 61.6 31.1 73 39 34 12.7 11.9 13.7 11.2 10.0 11.4 - Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 2,192 3,032 1,327 1,269 1,823 549 57.9 60.1 41.4 1,108 1,734 502 50.6 57.2 37.8 161 89 47 12.7 4.9 8.6 11.7 4.3 7.3 - T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,542 716 626 150 1,024 566 456 77 66.4 79.4 55.2 51.5 958 533 425 64 62.1 74.5 51.5 42.8 66 35 31 13 6.4 6.2 6.7 16.9 5.5 5.0 5.4 12.3 _ - W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......... ............... 1,172 549 623 103 791 448 343 62 67.5 81.6 55.1 60.7 754 431 323 55 64.3 78.4 51.9 53.7 37 17 20 7 4.7 3.9 5.8 11,4 3.9 2.8 4.4 7.0 . - B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 338 151 187 209 109 100 61.6 72.1 53.5 181 92 89 53.6 60.7 47.9 28 17 10 13.2 15.8 10.4 10.6 11.9 7.0 - Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 480 810 252 336 555 132 70.1 68.6 52.4 303 534 121 63.2 66.0 47.9 33 21 11 9.9 3.8 8.5 8.0 2.9 5.8 - - 11.7 4.7 11.2 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 3,668 1,705 1,963 308 2,323 1,300 1,023 160 63.3 76.2 52.1 51.9 2,164 1,221 943 134 59.0 71.6 48.0 43.5 159 79 80 26 6.8 6.1 7.8 16.2 6.2 5.3 6.9 13.0 - 7.4 6.8 8.8 19.3 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ......................... 3,065 1,444 1,621 254 1,979 1,128 852 146 64.6 78.1 52.5 57.6 1,879 1,072 806 126 61.3 74.3 49.7 49.7 101 56 45 20 5.1 4.9 5.3 13.7 4.5 4.2 4.4 10.6 - 5.7 5.7 6.2 16.8 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 548 234 314 303 148 155 55.4 63.2 49.5 248 126 122 45.2 53.6 36.9 56 22 33 18.4 15.1 21.5 15.9 11.8 18.0 _ 20.8 - 18.4 - 25.1 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 1,005 2,010 653 683 1,330 310 68.0 66.2 47.4 608 1,282 274 60.5 63.8 42.0 75 49 35 11.0 3.6 11.4 9.7 3.1 9.4 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,777 840 937 132 1,007 589 417 65 56.6 70.2 44.5 49.5 884 514 371 49 49.8 61.1 39.6 37.2 122 76 46 16 12.1 12.9 11.1 24.9 11.0 11.3 9.4 19.4 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,654 784 870 120 931 550 381 59 56.3 70.2 43.8 49.4 828 484 345 47 50.1 61.7 39.6 39.0 103 66 37 13 11.1 12.0 9.6 21.2 9.9 10.5 7.9 15.6 - - - 14.8 16.4 14.4 14.2 13.8 16.1 13.7 5.4 9.9 Newark SMSA - - - 7.3 7.3 8.1 21.5 5.6 4.9 7.3 15.9 15.8 19.6 13.9 Philadelphia SMSA - - 12.3 4.2 13.4 Pittsburgh SMSA See footnotes at end of table. 93 _ 13.3 14.4 12.8 30.3 - - _ 12.2 13.6 - 11.3 26.7 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Unemployment Employment Number Percent of population Number Rate 19 26.8 Error range of rate* Pittsburgh SMSA—Continued B la c k .................................................................. Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 116 71 61.3 52 44.9 21.3 - 32.2 19.4 10.3 19.9 439 1,048 290 291 595 120 66.3 56.8 41.6 242 542 101 55.0 51.7 34.8 49 53 20 17.0 9.0 16.3 14.6 7.6 12.6 - T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,286 608 678 108 823 473 349 62 64.0 77.8 51.6 57.6 750 433 317 49 58.3 71.3 46.8 45.8 72 40 33 13 8.8 8.4 9.3 20.4 7.7 7.0 7.6 15.0 - 9.9 9.9 11.1 25.8 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,181 566 615 98 756 441 315 58 64.0 77.8 51.3 59.1 694 404 289 46 58.7 71.4 47.1 46.9 63 37 26 12 8.3 8.3 8.2 20.7 7.1 6.8 6.5 15.1 - 9.4 9.8 10.0 26.3 Black .................................................................. 73 49 66.9 40 54.2 9 18.9 12.8 - 25.1 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 213 /105 108 143 89 54 67.3 85.0 50.0 128 79 49 60.3 75.8 45.3 15 10 5 10.3 10.9 9.5 7.5 7.2 5.0 - 13.2 14.5 13.9 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 264 807 215 186 526 111 70.5 65.2 51.5 152 499 100 57.5 61.8 46.5 35 27 11 18.5 5.2 9.7 15.4 4.1 6.6 - 21.6 6.3 12.9 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,799 843 956 142 1,154 648 506 76 64.1 76.8 52.9 53.5 1,048 586 462 63 58.2 69.5 48.3 44.3 106 62 44 13 9.2 9.6 8.7 17.1 8.2 8.3 7.3 12.5 - 10.2 10.9 10.1 21.8 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,524 723 801 117 982 563 419 66 64.4 77.9 52.3 56.5 918 525 393 56 60.3 72.6 49.1 48.1 63 38 26 10 6.5 6.7 6.1 14.8 5.6 5.5 4.8 10.1 - 7.4 7.9 7.5 19.6 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 259 114 145 161 80 81 62.1 70.1 55.8 120 56 64 46.2 48.9 44.0 41 24 17 25.6 30.2 21.1 22.0 25.0 16.2 - 29.3 35.4 26.1 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 448 1,035 316 313 678 163 69.9 65.5 51.5 267 639 142 59.5 61.8 44.9 47 39 21 14.9 5.7 12.8 12.7 4.7 9.9 - 17.1 6.7 15.7 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,450 696 754 109 963 537 426 63 66.4 77.1 56.5 57.5 895 499 396 52 61.7 71.7 52.5 47.9 68 38 30 11 7.1 7.1 7.1 16.8 6.1 5.8 5.7 11.7 - 8.0 8.3 8.5 21.8 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,277 617 660 92 848 479 369 58 66.4 77.6 55.9 62.8 794 450 344 49 62.2 72.9 52.2 53.2 54 29 25 9 6.3 6.0 6.7 15.3 5.4 4.8 5.2 10.1 - 7.3 7.3 8.2 20.4 B la c k .................................................................. 89 61 68.9 51 57.5 10 16.6 11.3 - 21.9 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. 159 72 104 57 65.1 79.3 94 52 58.7 72.9 10 5 9.8 8.1 6.6 4.0 - 13.1 12.1 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 399 798 253 305 502 155 76.4 63.0 61.5 274 475 146 68.6 59.5 57.7 31 28 10 10.1 5.5 6.2 8.2 4.3 4.0 - 12.1 6.7 8.4 Riverside-San Bernardlno-Ontario SMSA St. Louis SMSA San Diego SMSA See footnotes at end of table. 94 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian non institutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Unemployment Employment Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate’ San Franclsco-Oakland SMSA T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 2,667 1,285 1,382 171 1,872 1,030 841 91 70.2 80.2 60.9 53.3 1,754 959 795 78 65.8 74.6 57.6 45.3 118 71 46 14 6.3 6.9 5.5 14.9 5.6 6.0 4.6 10.9 - 6.9 7.8 6.4 19.0 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ......................... 1,998 974 1,024 115 1,411 791 620 72 70.6 81.3 60.5 62.5 1,333 745 588 63 66.7 76.5 57.4 54.7 78 46 32 9 5.5 5.8 5.1 12.5 4.8 4.9 4.1 8.2 - 6.2 6.8 6.1 16.8 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en ............................................................ 295 135 160 189 99 90 64.1 73.7 56.1 165 84 82 56.0 62.0 51.0 24 16 8 12.7 15.9 9.1 10.0 11.9 5.6 - 15.4 20.0 12.6 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 182 95 87 131 81 49 71.9 85.7 56.7 119 75 45 65.7 78.6 51.5 11 7 4 8.6 8.2 9.1 5.8 4.8 4.5 - 11.3 11.7 13.7 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 807 1,320 540 630 915 328 78.0 69.3 60.7 566 879 310 70.2 66.6 57.3 63 36 18 10.1 3.9 5.5 8.7 3.2 4.1 - 11.4 4.7 7.0 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ......................... 1,024 514 510 94 741 426 315 56 72.4 82.9 61.7 59.7 702 406 296 49 68.6 78.9 58.1 52.8 39 21 18 7 5.3 4.8 5.8 11.6 4.3 3.6 4.3 6.9 - 6.2 6.0 7.3 16.4 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 882 437 445 83 635 360 275 50 72.0 82.4 61.8 60.9 607 347 260 45 68.8 79.5 58.3 54.0 28 13 15 6 4.4 3.5 5.6 11.3 3.5 2.4 4.0 6.4 - 5.3 4.6 7.2 16.3 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. 121 62 84 49 69.5 79.4 78 46 64.1 73.8 7 3 7.8 6.9 4.5 2.8 - 11.0 11.1 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 297 552 175 231 390 121 77.6 70.7 68.8 211 377 114 71.0 68.4 65.1 20 13 7 8.5 3.3 5.4 6.4 2.2 3.1 - 10.6 4.3 7.8 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,312 648 664 96 896 508 388 57 68.3 78.4 58.4 59.4 828 463 365 46 63.1 71.5 54.9 48.1 68 45 23 11 7.6 8.8 6.0 19.0 6.6 7.4 4.6 13.4 - 8.6 10.2 7.4 24.5 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 1,181 582 599 84 804 456 349 51 68.1 78.2 58.2 61.1 745 417 328 42 63.1 71.7 54.7 50.1 59 38 21 9 7.4 8.4 6.0 18.0 6.3 6.9 4.5 12.2 - 8.4 9.9 7.4 23.7 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 329 760 223 254 502 140 77.1 66.1 62.5 226 473 129 68.7 62.3 57.6 28 29 11 11.0 5.8 7.9 8.8 4.6 5.3 - 13.2 7.0 10.5 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 2,420 1,146 1,274 189 1,772 939 833 107 73.2 81.9 65.4 57.0 1,701 904 796 93 70.3 78.9 62.5 49.3 71 35 37 14 4.0 3.7 4.4 13.5 3.5 3.1 3.7 10.3 - 4.5 4.3 5.1 16.7 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 1,747 838 909 130 1,292 696 596 81 74.0 83.1 65.6 62.3 1,258 681 578 75 72.0 81.2 63.6 57.9 34 16 18 6 2.6 2.2 3.0 7.1 2.2 1.7 2.3 4.2 - 3.1 2.8 3.7 9.9 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 599 280 319 428 218 210 71.5 78.1 65.8 393 200 193 65.7 71.6 60.5 35 18 17 8.2 8.4 8.0 6.9 6.5 6.1 - 9.6 10.3 9.9 Hispanic origin................................................... 57 46 81.5 44 78.2 2 4.1 1.2 - 7.0 San Jose SMSA Seattle-Everett SMSA Washington D.C. SMSA See footnotes at end of table. 93 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages— Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Employment Number Unemployment Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Washington D.C. SMSA-Contlnued Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 749 1,282 389 569 943 259 76.0 73.6 66.7 527 924 250 70.4 72.0 64.2 42 20 10 7.3 2.1 3.8 6.2 1.6 2.6 - T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 600 277 323 346 189 157 57.7 68.4 48.5 314 169 145 52.3 61.1 44.8 32 20 12 9.3 10.7 7.6 7.6 8.2 5.4 - W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 276 139 136 159 99 60 57.6 70.6 44.3 149 94 55 54.2 67.4 40.7 9 5 5 5.9 4.6 8.2 3.8 2.2 4.3 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 312 131 181 181 88 93 57.9 66.8 51.4 158 72 86 50.6 54.8 47.4 23 16 7 12.7 17.9 7.8 9.9 13.4 4.6 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 213 227 160 126 149 71 59.1 65.7 44.5 105 143 66 49.4 63.0 41.1 21 6 5 16.5 4.1 7.6 12.9 2.3 4.1 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 18 to 19 yea rs......................... 2,274 1,039 1,235 183 1,338 726 611 69 58.8 69.9 49.5 37.9 1,144 622 522 43 50.3 59.8 42.3 23.5 193 104 89 26 14.5 14.4 14.6 38.0 13.4 12.9 13.0 32.9 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 1,292 596 696 776 432 343 60.1 72.6 49.3 703 391 312 54.4 65.6 44.9 73 42 31 9.4 9.6 9.0 8.2 8.0 7.3 - B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 901 402 499 510 264 246 56.6 65.7 49.2 394 204 191 43.8 50.7 38.2 115 60 55 22.6 22.8 22.4 20.6 20.0 19.5 . Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 255 134 120 168 106 62 65.9 78.8 51.5 141 90 51 55.5 67.2 42.5 26 16 11 15.8 14.8 17.5 12.7 11.0 12.3 - Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 782 983 509 492 620 225 62.9 63.1 44.2 388 566 190 49.7 57.6 37.3 104 54 35 21.1 8.8 15.7 19.1 7.5 13.1 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 414 193 221 224 124 101 54.2 64.0 45.6 186 101 85 45.0 52.3 38.6 38 23 15 17.0 18.3 15.3 14.1 14.5 11.4 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W o m en ............................................................ 244 114 130 127 73 53 51.9 64.4 40.9 108 64 44 44.4 56.2 34.0 18 9 9 14.4 12.6 16.8 10.9 8.3 11.3 - 17.0 22.4 Black .................................................................. 165 94 57.2 75 45.6 19 20.3 15.7 - 24.9 - 8.4 2.6 4.9 Baltimore central city _ - _ - - _ - - 11.1 13.1 10.1 8.0 6.9 12.1 15.5 22.3 10.9 _ 20.0 _ - 6.0 11.1 Chicago central city _ 15.6 - . - 15.8 16.1 43.1 _ 10.6 - - - 11.2 10.8 24.6 25.6 25.2 18.8 18.5 22.7 _ 23.0 - - 10.1 18.4 Cleveland central city Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. 112 189 65 111 58.5 59.0 47 100 42.4 52.8 18 12 27.4 10.6 21.8 7.3 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en ............................................................ 735 358 377 546 299 248 74.3 83.4 65.7 521 286 235 70.9 79.9 62.3 25 13 13 4.7 4.2 5.2 3.6 2.9 3.6 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 541 262 278 405 224 180 74.8 85.5 64.8 392 219 173 72.5 83.3 62.2 13 6 7 3.2 2.5 4.0 2.2 1.3 2.3 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 183 89 94 132 68 64 72.0 76.1 68.1 119 61 58 65.1 68.4 62.0 13 7 6 9.6 10.2 8.9 6.6 6.0 4.8 _ - 19.8 22.1 19.3 _ 17.9 _ 33.0 - 13.9 - 5.7 5.5 6.8 Dallas central city See footnotes at end of table. 96 - _ - - _ - - 4.2 3.8 5.6 12.5 14.4 13.0 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Unemployment Employment Number Percent of population Number Rate Error range of rate1 Dallas central city—Continued Hispanic origin................................................... 72 53 74.6 51 71.7 2 3.9 0.9 - 7.0 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 225 354 156 180 252 115 79.8 71.0 73.8 166 244 110 73.9 69.0 70.6 13 7 5 7.4 2.9 4.3 5.2 1.7 2.1 - 9.6 4.1 6.5 T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 813 375 438 429 239 190 52.8 63.9 43.2 329 182 148 40.5 48.5 33.7 100 58 42 23.2 24.1 22.1 21.0 21.2 18.9 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 282 138 144 143 87 55 50.6 63.2 38.5 129 78 51 45.8 56.2 35.7 14 10 4 9.6 11.0 7.4 6.8 7.3 3.4 B la c k .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 514 227 287 280 148 132 54.5 65.3 45.9 196 101 94 38.0 44.6 32.9 84 47 38 30.1 31.7 28.4 27.2 27.7 24.3 _ 33.0 - 35.6 - 32.5 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 289 310 214 170 167 93 58.6 53.7 43.4 112 148 69 38.8 47.7 32.4 57 19 24 33.8 11.2 25.4 30.3 8.5 20.8 _ 37.3 - 13.9 - 30.1 481 218 263 33 320 160 160 15 66.5 73.4 60.8 45.2 291 145 146 10 60.5 66.6 55.4 28.7 29 15 14 6 9.0 9.2 8.8 36.5 8.1 7.9 7.5 31.1 _ _ - Detroit central city _ 25.4 - 27.0 - 25.3 _ - 12.4 14.7 11.4 District of Columbia Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... - 9.9 10.4 10.0 41.9 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 142 65 77 100 51 48 70.1 78.7 62.7 97 50 47 68.4 77.0 61.1 2 1 1 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... 328 149 179 28 214 106 108 13 65.1 71.4 59.9 45.4 188 93 95 8 57.2 62.3 53.0 27.0 26 13 12 5 12.1 12.7 11.6 40.5 10.9 10.9 9.9 34.6 _ 13.4 - 14.4 - 13.3 - 46.5 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 204 157 120 147 103 70 72.0 65.7 58.3 128 99 65 62.7 62.8 53.9 19 4 5 12.9 4.4 7.5 11.4 3.2 5.8 - T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 1,365 668 697 971 559 413 71.2 83.7 59.2 893 514 378 65.4 77.0 54.3 79 44 34 8.1 7.9 8.3 7.1 6.6 6.7 _ - W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 939 467 471 667 401 266 71.0 85.8 56.4 635 380 255 67.6 81.3 54.0 32 21 11 4.8 5.2 4.2 3.8 3.9 2.8 _ _ - 3.2 3.3 3.8 _ 14.4 5.5 9.2 - Houston central city - - 9.1 9.3 9.9 5.8 6.5 5.6 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 378 174 205 270 135 135 71.5 78.0 65.9 226 112 113 59.7 64.7 55.4 45 23 21 16.5 17.0 15.9 13.9 13.4 12.4 Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 223 115 108 156 101 56 70.2 87.3 51.8 146 94 52 65.4 81.5 48.0 11 7 4 6.8 6.6 7.3 4.5 3.8 3.3 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 396 704 265 306 478 186 77.5 67.9 70.3 269 447 176 68.0 63.5 66.4 37 31 10 12.2 6.5 5.6 10.1 5.2 3.6 _ 14.3 7.8 7.5 - 474 223 251 294 161 133 62.0 72.2 52.9 262 139 123 55.3 62.4 48.9 32 22 10 10.9 13.7 7.5 8.8 10.6 4.9 _ 63.8 74.6 54.1 215 115 100 58.1 66.1 51.0 21 16 8 8.8 11.3 5.8 8,7 8.2 3.2 _ - 19.1 20.7 19.5 9.2 9.4 11.2 Milwaukee central city T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 370 174 195 236 130 106 See footnotes at end of table. 97 - " 13.0 16.7 10.1 10,9 14.4 8.4 Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Area and population group Civilian noninstitutional population Civilian labor force Number Percent of population Unemployment Employment Number Percent of population Number Rate 11 21.4 Error range of rate1 Milwaukee central city—Continued Black .................................................................. Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. 89 49 55.4 39 43.6 15.1 - 27.7 _ 21.8 148 233 103 150 69.3 64.5 85 141 57.0 60.4 18 10 17.7 6.3 13.6 4.0 Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ......................... 5,609 2,499 3,110 480 3,022 1,678 1,344 136 53.9 67.2 43.2 28.3 2,752 1,529 1,223 96 49.1 61.2 39.3 19.9 270 150 120 40 8.9 8.9 9.0 29.6 8.4 8.2 8.1 26.0 White .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................... 3,846 1,727 2,119 283 2,034 1,174 860 91 52.9 68.0 40.6 32.2 1,888 1,094 794 72 49.1 63.3 37.5 25.4 146 80 66 19 7.2 6.9 7.7 21.1 6.6 6.1 6.7 16.9 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. Women ............................................................ 1,481 637 844 812 407 405 54.8 63.8 48.0 701 345 355 47.3 54.2 42.1 111 62 50 13.7 15.1 12.2 12.4 13.2 10.5 - Hispanic origin................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 1,104 451 653 537 312 225 48.6 69.1 34.4 464 272 191 42.0 60.3 29.3 73 39 34 13.6 12.6 14.9 12.1 10.7 12.5 _ 15.1 - 14.6 - 17.4 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 3 ....................................... 1,904 2,493 1,212 1,073 1,462 487 56.3 58.7 40.2 927 1,383 442 48.7 55.5 36.5 146 79 45 13.6 5.4 9.2 12.5 4.8 7.8 - 1,293 572 721 108 720 386 334 49 55.7 67.4 46.4 45.3 640 350 290 37 49.5 61.2 40.3 34.0 80 36 44 12 11.1 9.3 13.2 25.0 9.8 7.6 11.1 18.7 - 8.6 _ 9.5 9.7 9.8 33.2 New York central city - _ - - 7.8 7.7 8.6 25.3 _ 15.0 - - 17.0 14.0 14.7 6.0 10.6 Philadelphia central city Total ................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs......................... _ - _ - 12.5 11.0 15.3 31.3 W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W o m en ............................................................ 841 376 464 482 267 215 57.4 71.0 46.3 448 249 200 53.4 66.1 43.0 34 18 15 7.0 6.9 7.2 5.7 5.1 5.2 Black .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. W om en............................................................ 429 186 243 220 110 110 51.3 59.2 45.2 175 93 82 40.7 49.9 33.8 45 17 28 20.5 15.8 25.3 17.5 11.9 20.9 _ 23.5 - 19.7 - 29.6 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. Other marital status2 ....................................... 385 604 304 234 362 124 60.8 60.0 40.7 194 343 103 50.4 56.8 33.8 40 19 21 17.1 5.2 17.0 14.5 3.9 13.3 - T o ta l................................................................... M e n .................................................................. W o m en ............................................................ 339 155 184 196 108 88 57.9 70.2 47.6 158 83 75 46.6 53.7 40.6 38 26 13 19.6 23.5 14.7 16.4 19.2 10.5 - W h ite .................................................................. M e n .................................................................. 195 89 110 63 56.5 71.3 96 54 49.2 60.6 14 9 13.0 14.9 9.4 10.0 _ - 16.6 19.9 Black .................................................................. 137 82 59.5 58 42.5 23 28.7 23.4 - 34.0 Single (never married)..................................... Married, spouse present................................. 108 142 71 80 65.6 56.5 51 69 47.6 48.8 19 11 27.4 13.6 22.0 9.4 _ 32.8 - 17.9 - - 8.4 8.7 9.2 19.8 6.6 20.6 St. Louis central city 1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these er ror ranges. 2 “Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with spouse absent 3 These data are for the Labor Market Area (LMA) rather than the Standard Met _ 22.7 27.9 - 18.9 ropolitan Statistical Area for which estimates were published in earlier years. The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions”. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed per centages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 98 Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicians administra Professional and related specialty tive, and support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision production, Machine Service Administra Transporta operators, occupations craft, and tive sup tion and repair assemblers, port, in material cluding and inspec moving tors clerical Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and labor ers CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Metropolitan areas:2 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. A tlanta.................................................. Baltimore.............................................. Boston.................................................. Buffalo.................................................. Chicago.............................................„. Cincinnati............................................. Cleveland............................................. Dallas-Fort W orth............................... Denver-Boulder.................................. Detroit................................................... Houston................................................ Indianapolis.......................................... Kansas City.......................................... LOs Angeles-Long B e a c h ................. M iam i.................................................... M ilwaukee........................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................... New York L M A ................................... N ew ark................................................. Philadelphia ........................................ Pittsburgh............................................. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ... St. Louis............................................... San D iego............................................ San Francisco-Oakland..................... San J o s e .............................................. Seattle-Everett.................................... Washington D.C.................. ................ 1,070 1,181 1,097 1,502 561 3,513 689 903 1,841 1,019 1,968 1,818 626 708 3,782 861 682 1,239 1,306 3,590 1,014 2,301 993 813 1,141 957 1,861 736 889 1,762 190 173 130 185 ft 456 66 95 258 155 196 259 59 88 466 100 75 150 193 426 144 241 98 85 118 107 287 103 131 307 142 137 171 260 56 469 84 121 202 146 235 220 75 79 507 88 90 172 208 497 149 307 134 72 131 130 288 131 144 352 344 1,305 222 544 409 316 965 288 2,976 707 194 ft 125 (3) 89 (3) 46 124 ft 328 62 O ’) ft O ’) 1,029 1,137 1,035 1,445 502 3,251 627 826 1,772 976 1,785 1,707 586 667 3,521 806 636 1,183 1,257 3,344 958 2,164 884 186 171 127 179 139 136 167 253 52 460 81 119 200 143 230 212 72 76 483 86 86 168 204 478 144 302 126 O ’) (3) (3) 60 O ’) 104 ,(3) O') 54 46 61 66 ft (3) 121 (3) ft 50 (3) 68 (3) 72 (3) O ’) (3) ft 63 ft ft 69 173 149 122 169 76 439 84 108 246 124 242 274 74 92 437 112 76 137 176 372 109 285 130 108 136 132 257 83 119 185 175 205 176 279 93 643 123 144 310 187 335 290 95 130 704 166 113 224 225 809 194 437 160 132 212 138 329 125 140 335 109 134 175 201 98 452 99 125 215 181 296 201 88 69 445 131 107 183 155 570 132 298 142 119 173 141 220 74 107 217 126 148 117 155 70 362 75 112 234 113 222 248 88 86 444 97 83 143 151 321 92 267 132 136 132 117 201 89 95 151 59 69 57 85 ft 265 60 87 118 36 205 67 60 50 344 56 51 73 50 231 76 184 55 ft 78 51 69 51 ft ft ft 115 ft 73 ft 23 127 ft 134 ft 62 ft 72 ft 49 ft ft ft ft ft ft 15 127 ft 258 71 61 ft ft ft 204 64 ft ft 77 215 ft 71 94 66 124 57 493 110 52 ft 122 ft 303 83 59 266 ft 104 63 65 160 49 696 147 ft ft 15 ft ft 111 ft ft ft 102 ft ft 168 146 117 164 74 415 78 101 235 119 222 260 71 87 408 106 72 133 171 345 104 269 123 170 196 168 272 87 595 116 133 300 180 308 275 91 124 666 160 107 216 216 756 181 414 146 102 127 165 192 87 400 86 108 202 120 259 180 80 81 409 117 98 173 149 527 124 270 127 ft 53 ft 45 ft 136 ft 63 ft 50 ft 163 ft ft 93 40 76 92 ft ft 78 ft 71 73 ft ft 115 ft ft ft ft 153 ft ft 47 ft 125 ft 122 ft 98 ft ft 51 ft 67 ft ft 90 49 ft 51 ft 59 ft ft 54 ft ft 48 Cities: Baltimore.............................................. Chicago.............................................. Cleveland............................................. Dallas.................................................... Detroit................................................... District of Columbia........................... Houston................................................ M ilwaukee............................................ New Y o rk ............................................ Philadelphia........................................ St. Louis............................................... 156 (3) 62 O ’) 57 125 (3) 397 86 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 69 ft ft ft ft ft 13 54 EMPLOYED Metropolitan areas:2 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. Atlanta ..................................... Baltimore .................................. Boston ..................................... Buffalo ..................................... Chicago .................................... Cincinnati ................................. Cleveland ................................. Dallas-Fort W orth ....................... Denver-Boulder.................................. Detroit................................................... Houston................................................ Indianapolis......................................... Kansas C ity.......................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach ................. M iam i........ ........................................... Milwaukee........................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................... New York L M A ................................... N ew ark.............................. .-................. Philadelphia........................................ Pittsburgh............................................. (3 ) 437 63 92 253 151 187 254 58 87 454 95 72 146 188 416 140 235 93 . ft ft ft 58 ft 100 ft ft 53 46 59 63 ft ft 116 ft ft 49 ft 87 ft 66 ft See footnotes at end of table. 99 120 143 109 148 61 332 67 101 227 108 201 232 81 81 408 92 75 134 144 298 86 250 110 57 64 52 80 ft 231 51 75 113 34 174 59 54 45 310 50 46 69 48 202 68 169 44 ft 51 ft 43 i ft 57 ft 46 ft ft ft ft ft ft 122 74 ft 63 66 ft ft 103 ft ft ft ft 110 ft 86 40 138 84 36 59 81 ft ft 127 ft ft 43 ft 101 ft 86 ft Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicians administra Professional and related tive, and specialty support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision production, Service Administra occupations craft, and tive sup repair port, in cluding clerical Machine Transporta operators, tion and assemblers, material and inspec moving tors Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and labor ers EMPLOYED—Continued Metropolitan areas:2 Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ... St. Louis............................................... San D ieg o ........................................... San Francisco-Oakland..................... San J o s e ............................................. Seattle-Everett.................................... Washington D.C................................... 750 1,048 895 1,754 702 828 1,701 82 115 104 279 100 127 302 69 130 127 280 127 141 344 314 1,144 186 521 329 291 893 262 2,752 640 158 ft 116 ft 87 ft 45 120 ft 150 ft 61 ft 55 120 ft 319 60 ft ft 380 83 ft 5 2 3 6 3 2 3 7 4 9 3 2 1 2 5 8 3 3 24 1 4 4 4 19 5 5 8 2 2 3 9 4 4 7 ft ft ft 61 ft ft 68 100 126 125 246 78 111 179 122 202 128 314 121 133 322 107 149 130 202 71 98 204 ft 101 ft 70 ft 20 117 ft 280 75 ft 56 236 ft 101 55 60 153 46 646 134 ft 73 179 ft 65 76 59 107 51 453 97 41 5 3 5 5 2 24 6 7 10 6 20 14 3 5 29 7 4 5 5 27 4 17 7 8 10 7 12 5 8 6 6 10 8 7 6 48 7 11 10 7 26 15 4 6 38 6 6 8 9 53 13 23 14 9 10 9 15 4 7 12 7 7 11 9 11 52 12 16 13 10 37 21 7 9 37 14 10 10 6 43 8 28 15 12 24 11 18 3 9 14 3 30 5 35 126 119 107 185 84 87 146 ft ft 106 ft 110 ft ft 47 ft ft ft 178 56 ft 65 45 62 45 ft ft ft ft 41 46 ft 50 ft ft 53 ft 57 ft ft 43 ft ft Cities: Baltimore............................................. Chicago................................................ Cleveland............................................. Dallas.................................................... Detroit................................................... District of Colum bia........................... Houston................................................ M ilwaukee........................................... New Y o rk ............................................ Philadelphia........................................ St. Louis............................................... ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 67 ft ft ft 47 ft 13 117 ft 238 62 ft 56 ft ft ft 14 ft ft 98 ft ft 55 ft ft ft 10 46 ft 84 ft ft UNEMPLOYED Metropolitan areas:2 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. Atlanta.................................................. Baltimore............................................. Boston................................................. Buffalo................................................. C hicago............................................... Cincinnati ............................................ Cleveland............................................ Dallas-Fort W orth............................... Denver-Boulder.................................. Detroit................................................... Houston................................................ Indianapolis......................................... Kansas City......................................... Los Angeles-Long B e a c h ................. M iam i.................................................... Milwaukee........................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................ Nassau-Suffolk................................... New York L M A ................................... N e w ark................................................. Philadelphia........................................ Pittsburgh............................................. Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ... St. Louis............................................... San D ieg o ............................................ San Francisco-Oakland..................... San J o s e .............................................. Seattle-Everett.................................... Washington D.C................................... 41 44 61 57 59 262 62 76 68 43 183 111 40 41 262 55 47 56 50 246 55 137 109 63 94 63 107 34 61 62 (3) 19 3 4 5 4 8 5 2 2 12 5 3 4 6 10 4 6 5 3 4 3 8 3 4 6 ft ft ft 2 ft 4 ft ft 1 ft 2 3 ft ft 5 ft ft 1 ft 2 ft 5 ft ft ft ft 2 ft ft 1 6 5 7 8 9 30 8 11 7 4 20 17 7 6 36 5 8 9 7 23 5 17 22 10 12 10 16 5 8 5 2 5 5 5 ft ft 34 9 12 5 2 31 8 6 5 34 7 5 4 3 28 6 15 11 ft 13 6 7 6 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 2 ft 5 ft 2 4 ft 13 ft ft 25 ft ft 4 9 4 17 11 ft 8 8 ft ft 12 14 ft 4 10 ft 5 ft 8 ft ft ft ft 25 ft ft 4 ft 20 ft 12 ft ft 10 ft 10 ft ft 1 6 Cities: Baltimore.............................................. C hicago................................................ Cleveland............................................. Dallas.................................................... Detroit................................................... District of Columbia........................... Houston................................................ M ilwaukee............................................ New Y o rk ............................................. Philadelphia ........................................ St. Louis............................................... 30 161 36 23 80 25 72 26 224 67 36 ft ft ft 9 ft 1 0 1 ft 1 4 (3) 2 6 ft 9 2 ft ft 6 18 3 ft ft ft ft 13 ft 3 ft ft ft ft ft 2 8 5 7 3 50 13 ft 3 10 ft 2 ft ft ft 24 8 ft See footnotes at end of table. 100 ft ft 6 18 7 18 6 40 14 12 ft 16 ft 2 ft 15 ft 2 10 ft 21 9 ft ft 24 ft 7 ft ft ft 17 ft ft ft 1 ft ft ft ft ft 26 8 ft 3 8 ft 13 ft ft 18 ft ft Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Managerial and professional specialty Employment status and area Total Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicians administra Professional and related tive, and specialty support managerial Sales Operators, fabricators, and laborers Precision Service production, Administra occupations craft, and tive sup repair port, in cluding clerical Machine Transporta operators, tion and assemblers, material and inspec moving tors Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and labor ers UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Metropolitan areas:1 2 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. Atlanta.................................................. Baltimore.............................................. Boston.................................................. Buffalo.................................................. Chicago................................................ Cincinnati ............................................. Cleveland............................................. Dallas-Fort W orth............................... Denver-Boulder.................................. Detroit................................................... Houston................................................ Indianapolis......................................... Kansas City......................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach ................. M iam i.................................................... Milwaukee............................................ Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................ Nassau-Suffolk................................... New York L M A ................................... N e w ark................................................. Philadelphia ........................................ Pittsburgh............................................. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ... St. Louis............................................... San D iego............................................ San Francisco-Oakland..................... San J o s e .............................................. Seattle-Everett.................................... Washington D.C................................... 3.8 3.7 5.6 3.8 10.5 7.5 9.1 8.5 3.7 4.2 9.3 6.1 6.4 5.8 6.9 6.4 6.8 4.6 3.8 6.8 5.5 5.9 11.0 7.8 8.2 6.5 5.7 4.6 6.9 3.5 2.4 .9 2.0 3.2 (3) 4.2 4.6 3.8 1.9 2.4 4.3 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.6 4.9 3.9 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6 5.1 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 2.8 1.8 2.0 1.2 2.0 2.7 7.6 1.9 3.6 1.8 .7 1.6 2.1 3.7 3.8 3.4 4.8 1.7 3.9 2.1 2.0 3.9 3.2 1.6 5.6 3.0 1.2 2.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.1 8.8 12.4 16.2 4.2 19.5 7.8 7.5 9.1 7.5 9.4 18.6 (3) 7.4 ft 1.4 (3) 1.9 3.2 (3) 2.7 3.5 ft ft 3.8 (3) 1.6 (3) 3.6 4.6 ft ft 2.8 2.3 4.2 2.8 2.8 5.5 7.7 6.4 4.2 4.4 8.4 5.2 4.2 5.5 6.7 6.0 5.6 3.5 2.6 7.2 3.9 5.9 5.7 7.4 7.1 5.1 4.5 5.5 6.8 3.5 3.3 4.8 4.5 2.4 6.2 7.4 6.1 7.6 3.3 3.7 7.9 5.0 4.2 4.5 5.4 3.8 5.5 3.7 4.1 6.5 6.8 5.3 8.6 7.2 4.7 6.9 4.6 2.9 5.2 3.7 6.4 5.5 6.1 4.6 11.5 11.5 12.6 13.0 6.1 8.0 12.4 10.3 8.5 9.6 8.2 10.4 8.9 5.4 3.8 7.5 6.3 9.5 10.9 10.0 13.7 7.7 8.1 4.4 8.3 6.2 4.7 3.6 6.2 4.9 13.3 8.4 10.8 10.0 3.1 3.8 9.2 6.7 7.4 6.7 8.1 4.9 9.8 6.6 4.5 7.2 5.7 6.3 16.8 7.2 9.2 8.8 7.8 5.4 8.8 3.3 ft 11.8 ft 3.8 4.8 11.3 ft 2.3 12.2 7.1 4.3 6.0 7.2 8.6 ft 5.9 16.5 ft 8.4 19.5 11.2 14.3 10.1 8.1 12.5 22.1 ft 12.9 ft 4.8 ft 3.4 ft 3.8 ft ft 2.0 .9 3.0 4.6 ft ft 3.9 ft ft 2.4 ft 1.8 ft 7.3 ft ft ft ft 2.7 ft ft 1.4 4.2 6.8 8.6 5.9 ft 12.8 15.1 13.6 4.6 5.2 15.2 11.6 9.3 10.0 9.9 12.0 10.4 4.9 5.0 12.3 10.5 8.2 20.3 ft 16.8 11.2 9.7 11.7 ft ft ft 3.9 ft ft 14.1 ft ft 2.5 8.5 ft 8.1 ft 15.6 ft ft 9.3 10.1 22.6 11.9 ft ft 16.6 ft ft 9.4 ft 16.8 ft 12.2 ft ft 19.4 ft 14.8 ft ft 11.4 ft 10.4 ft ft 23.2 ft 5.5 ft ft 11.7 ft ft 21.9 15.5 ft 18.0 ft ft 4.1 ft 9.6 ft ft 5.1 ft 10.9 10.5 ft ft 10.8 ft ft ft ft 11.5 ft 4.8 19.3 ft 10.3 ft Cities: Baltimore.............................................. C hicago................................................ Cleveland............................................. Dallas.................................................... Detroit................................................... District of Colum bia........................... Houston................................................ M ilwaukee............................................ New Y o rk ............................................. Philadelphia ........................................ St. Louis............................................... (3) 4.4 3.5 ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft 2.4 ft ft ft 7.8 9.8 ft 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions". 3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication 12.0 7.6 ft 12.4 7.9 ft 7.9 12.8 ft ft 18.1 ft ft 24.0 ft ft ft 12.8 13.0 ft ft ft ft ft standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. 4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding. 101 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicia Profession ns and administra al spe related tive, and cialty support managerial Operators, fabricators, and laborers Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, repair assem blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and labor ers TOTAL Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlanta................................................ Baltimore........................................... Boston................................................ Buffalo................................................ Chicago .............................................. Cincinnati........................................... C leveland.......................................... Dallas-Fort W orth............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................. Houston............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity ....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach................ M iam i.................................................. Milwaukee ......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A .............. Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. Newark .............................................. Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . St. Louis............................................. San D ie g o ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland ................... San J o s e ........................................... Seattle-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. 1,029 1,137 1,035 1,445 502 3,251 627 826 1,772 976 1,785 1,707 586 667 3,521 806 636 1,183 1,257 3,344 958 2,164 884 750 1,048 895 1,754 702 828 1,701 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.0 15.0 12.3 12.4 8.6 13.4 10.1 11.1 14.3 15.5 10.5 14.9 9.9 13.0 12.9 11.7 11.3 12.3 14.9 12.4 14.6 10.9 10.5 11.0 11.0 11.7 15.9 14.3 15.3 17.7 13.5 11.9 16.2 17.5 10.3 14.2 12.9 14.3 11.3 14.7 12.9 12.4 12.4 11.4 13.7 10.7 13.6 14.2 16.2 14.3 15.0 13.9 14.3 9.2 12.4 14.2 15.9 18.1 17.0 20.2 2.8 3.2 3.5 4.0 3.0 3.1 4.7 2.5 3.0 4.7 3.3 3.7 3.7 2.4 3.3 1.8 3.2 4.1 3.3 2.6 4.0 3.1 3.8 2.2 3.2 3.5 3.5 4.8 3.2 4.0 16.3 12.9 11.3 11.3 14.8 12.8 12.4 12.2 13.3 12.2 12.4 15.2 12.1 13.1 11.6 13.1 11.3 11.2 13.6 10.3 10.9 12.4 13.9 13.3 12.1 14.0 14.0 11.1 13.4 10.5 16.5 17.2 16.2 18.8 17.4 18.3 18.4 16.1 16.9 18.4 17.3 16.1 15.6 18.5 18.9 19.8 16.9 18.3 17.2 22.6 18.9 19.1 16.5 16.3 19.3 14.3 17.9 17.3 16.1 19.0 9.9 11.1 15.9 13.3 17.3 12.3 13.7 13.1 11.4 12.3 14.5 10.6 13.7 12.1 11.6 14.5 15.4 14.6 11.9 15.8 12.9 12.5 14.3 14.3 14.2 14.5 11.5 10.1 11.8 12.0 11.6 12.5 10.6 10.2 12.1 10.2 10.6 12.2 12.8 11.1 11.3 13.6 13.8 12.1 11.6 11.5 11.8 11.3 11.4 8.9 9.0 11.6 12.4 16.9 11.4 12.0 10.6 11.9 10.5 8.6 5.5 5.7 5.1 5.5 7.4 7.1 8.1 9.1 6.4 3.5 9.7 3.5 9.2 6.7 8.8 6.2 7.2 5.8 3.8 6.1 7.1 7.8 5.0 5.1 6.2 5.0 3.5 6.4 4.2 1.5 1.8 4.5 3.9 3.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.3 5.0 2.9 4.5 4.9 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.4 3.4 2.9 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.1 5.0 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 3.8 4.8 3.7 3.3 4.7 4.2 4.8 3.6 4.8 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.0 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.5 3.2 2.2 3.7 2.5 314 1,144 186 521 329 291 893 262 2,752 640 158 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.4 10.1 6.6 16.8 4.9 15.5 13.4 7.7 11.6 9.3 4.6 11.7 13.1 10.9 11.7 10.1 18.7 13.4 12.3 13.8 12.9 9.2 3.4 2.6 1.9 2.8 2.0 2.9 3.6 2.7 2.4 2.7 4.1 7.1 8.9 11.4 13.5 7.0 7.0 13.1 8.9 10.2 11.7 7.3 17.8 20.7 16.4 19.4 16.7 20.7 17.2 17.7 23.5 20.9 18.5 23.2 15.7 18.1 12.6 22.9 20.3 11.9 19.5 16.5 15.1 25.9 8.8 9.3 11.2 9.0 12.4 4.6 13.1 11.9 8.6 9.6 9.6 6.9 9.6 13.5 5.3 14.2 1.4 3.9 7.8 6.5 8.7 9.7 7.3 4.9 4.0 3.0 5.2 4.9 4.2 7.0 3.6 3.8 4.0 5.2 4.8 5.4 4.8 4.2 3.4 5.1 3.6 3.1 4.9 5.3 581 631 582 783 277 1,823 347 470 1,033 525 1,010 1,015 332 378 1,967 447 355 639 739 1,864 533 1,221 514 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 20.9 16.6 14.5 14.5 11.2 16.3 13.6 13.1 16.3 16.1 12.3 18.0 11.5 14.9 14.4 13.6 14.0 16.1 18.4 14 6 18.0 13.7 13.8 14.0 12.0 15.7 17.3 8.8 12.9 12.6 11.8 10.1 15.9 11.9 11.8 11.1 10.3 13.7 9.6 11.9 14.2 14.8 12 3 14.9 12.3 13.3 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.6 2.4 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.0 5.4 3.8 3.3 3.8 1.9 3.5 2.0 3.2 4.3 3.0 27 3.8 2.8 3.4 16.7 12.8 10.6 10.5 13.8 12.3 12.1 10.8 13.2 12.2 10.6 15.0 10.0 12.1 11.5 13.1 10.0 11.2 12.8 11 1 10.9 12.4 12.2 5.3 5.9 7.0 8.3 6.7 7.1 7.3 6.7 6.0 5.8 6.5 4.4 5.6 6.4 8.1 7.8 5.1 5.7 6.8 7.4 7.9 11.9 11.4 12.0 10.8 9.5 9.9 8.4 8.8 10.9 7.4 10.0 9.9 9.2 12.1 12.6 10.0 10.6 15 B 11.3 10.2 10.1 18.0 19.9 17.4 17.2 20.4 16.1 17.9 20.3 20.2 19.2 18.3 21.4 22.7 19.4 18.0 19.4 19.8 19.3 18.3 14 6 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.2 10.4 8.0 10.3 10.6 6.5 4.4 13.4 4.1 11.3 7.7 9.5 4.7 8.0 6.5 3.9 5.1 2.8 7.6 6.5 5.2 6.5 6.2 6.1 5.7 6.8 5.1 5.7 5.5 5.1 8.5 4.7 7.7 8.6 5.6 5.1 5 14.6 19.2 20.7 7.5 8.5 5.9 5.5 6.5 7.5 4.4 7.0 5.2 4.8 6.3 6.0 6.0 5.6 6.9 5.9 5.1 7.1 5.8 7.4 5.6 7.5 4.9 5.4 5.2 48 5.4 5.8 6.3 Cities: Baltimore........................................... C hicago............................................. Cleveland .......................................... D allas................................................. Detroit................................................ District of Columbia ......................... Houston.............................................. M ilwaukee......................................... New York .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................. Men Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlanta................................................ Baltimore............................................ B oston................................................ B uffalo................................................ C hicago.............................................. Cincinnati............................................ C leveland........................................... Dallas-Fort W orth ............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................. Houston.............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity....................................... Los Angeles-Long B each............... Miami .................................................. Milwaukee ......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A .............. Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. Newark ............................................... Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 102 1 .2 2 7 .0 7.3 5.9 j Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicia Profession ns and administra al spe related tive, and cialty support managerial Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, repair assem blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and labor ers Men—Continued Metropolitan areas:1 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . St. Louis............................................. San D ie g o .......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ............................................ Seattle-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. 433 586 499 959 406 463 904 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.2 13.2 13.2 16.2 16.4 17.9 19.2 9.8 12.7 15.2 16.1 21.3 18.2 21.6 1.7 2.6 3.0 3.6 5.7 2.9 4.4 10.7 10.9 12.6 13.6 10.9 12.8 9.7 4.5 6.8 4.8 7.2 5.9 4.8 7.0 10.4 10.0 11.0 10.1 8.1 8.8 10.8 27.2 19.3 18.7 17.8 16.3 16.9 15.1 5.7 7.8 4.7 4.0 6.6 4.5 1.4 6.9 7.4 5.4 4.9 3.7 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.3 7.0 5.1 3.0 5.9 4.2 169 622 101 286 182 145 514 139 1,529 350 83 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.9 10.6 6.6 18.7 4.9 16.1 15.3 9.1 13.4 12.1 5.4 10.3 12.2 8.0 12.0 9.8 20.6 13.3 8.7 12.0 11.3 9.2 2.2 2.6 3.5 2.4 1.6 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.5 4.0 6.1 7.9 9.5 14.3 2.6 6.2 12.3 6.1 10.9 11.4 5.0 9.1 9.1 9.0 7.2 6.9 9.2 6.3 6.6 13.3 8.3 8.5 19.4 16.1 12.7 11.6 17.2 19.0 9.0 17.3 16.8 14.7 19.0 15.4 14.2 18.9 15.2 20.0 8.6 21.2 21.4 14.2 16.6 17.2 7.1 11.4 16.3 5.7 20.9 1.2 4.4 8.7 5.2 8.7 12.0 12.6 8.5 6.4 4.8 8.5 9.2 5.9 13.1 6.2 6.9 7.4 7.8 7.0 7.8 6.7 6.8 6.1 7.6 5.3 4.9 7.0 8.5 448 506 453 662 225 1,428 279 356 739 450 775 692 254 289 1,553 359 281 544 518 1,480 425 943 371 317 462 396 795 296 365 796 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.3 13.0 9.4 10.0 5.5 9.7 5.7 8.4 11.3 14.8 8.2 10.3 7.7 10.5 11.0 9.4 7.9 7.9 10.0 9.7 10.4 7.2 5.9 9.4 8.2 9.7 15.5 11.3 12.1 16.0 12.9 11.8 16.8 17.7 12.2 15.8 13.4 17.7 12.9 13.2 14.2 13.4 14.0 12.8 13.8 12.1 15.8 14.2 18.3 16.8 15.2 16.0 15.6 8.4 12.0 12.9 15.8 13.8 15.4 18.6 2.4 3.5 3.7 4.5 3.7 3.0 6.5 2.1 2.9 3.9 2.7 4.2 3.6 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 3.9 3.7 2.5 4.2 3.4 4.4 3.0 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 15.8 12.9 12.2 12.3 16.0 13.3 12.8 14.2 13.4 12.2 14.8 15.5 14.9 14.3 11.6 13.0 12.8 11.2 14.7 9.4 10.8 12.4 16.3 16.8 13.6 15.7 14.4 11.4 14.1 11.5 31.0 31.3 28.0 31.2 30.6 32.6 32.2 28.5 32.2 33.2 31.4 33.3 28.7 34.5 32.7 34.8 31.7 33.0 32.0 35.7 33.8 34.4 31.2 32.4 35.2 26.3 30.7 32.8 30.4 32.5 13.2 15.3 21.0 15.5 23.7 14.2 19.1 17.4 15.7 16.4 19.3 15.3 18.6 15.0 14.6 17.6 18.9 20.1 13.8 15.7 14.9 15.4 20.2 19.5 19.6 18.9 13.2 12.8 15.6 13.3 3.4 3.3 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.7 1.7 1.4 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 3.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.6 .8 2.7 1.4 3.5 1.9 5.9 2.4 1.2 5.0 5.5 4.0 4.8 3.8 5.9 5.4 7.0 6.2 2.5 4.9 2.5 6.5 5.3 7.9 8.0 6.2 5.0 3.6 7.3 6.6 6.9 3.7 4.4 4.1 5.4 3.0 6.1 3.8 1.6 .4 .6 .7 .4 1.2 .7 .9 1.3 .5 .8 .8 1.5 .8 .5 .6 .5 .2 .8 1.0 .3 .3 .6 .4 1.1 .6 .9 .5 1.0 1.3 .6 1.4 2.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.0 .8 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.6 .9 1.2 .9 1.1 .8 .6 145 522 85 235 148 146 378 123 1,223 290 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.7 9.6 6.5 14.5 4.9 14.9 10.8 6.2 9.4 6.0 3.8 13.4 14.2 14.4 11.5 10.5 16.9 13.6 16.3 16.0 14.9 9.1 4.8 2.7 .1 3.3 2.5 3.3 4.5 2.9 2.5 2.9 4.2 8.3 10.0 13.5 12.5 12.3 7.8 14.2 12.1 9.2 12.0 9.9 28.0 34.4 25.2 34.4 28.8 32.3 32.0 30.4 36.2 36.1 29.4 27.7 15.2 24.4 13.7 30.0 21.5 15.9 22.0 16.1 15.6 33.5 1.0 3.5 2.0 1.4 2.9 .6 2.2 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 6.7 7.5 10.2 4.8 5.9 1.6 3.1 6.9 8.0 8.7 7.2 1.2 .6 1.2 .9 1.1 .5 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 .9 .6 1.7 1.6 .8 2.3 1.7 Cities: Baltimore............................................ Chicago .............................................. Cleveland .......................................... D allas.................................................. Detroit................................................. District of Colum bia......................... Houston.............................................. M ilwaukee......................................... New York .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................. Women Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlanta................................................ Baltimore........................................... Boston................................................ Buffalo................................................ Chicago.............................................. Cincinnati............................................ C leveland.......................................... Dallas-Fort W orth............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................. Houston.............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach............... M iam i.................................................. Milwaukee ......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. Newark .............................................. Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario . St. Louis............................................. San D ie g o ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ........................................... Seattle-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. Cities: Baltimore............................................ Chicago............................................. Cleveland.......................................... Dallas.................................................. Detroit................................................. District of Colum bia......................... Houston............................................. M ilwaukee......................................... New Y o rk .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 103 <*) .2 .1 .2 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distrtbution) Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicia Profession administra ns and al spe tive, and related cialty managerial support Operators, fabricators, and laborers Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, repair assem blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and labor ers White Metropolitan areas:1 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlanta................................................ Baltimore........................................... Boston................................................ Buffalo................................................ Chicago............................................. Cincinnati........................................... C leveland.......................................... Dallas-Fort W orth............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................. Houston............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach............... Miami .................................................. M ilwaukee......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. Newark .............................................. Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . St. Louis............................................. San D ieg o .......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ............................................ Seattle-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. 955 878 791 1,359 468 2,702 558 703 1,549 903 1,520 1,417 532 594 2,833 644 590 1,139 1,161 2,411 754 1,879 828 694 918 794 1,333 607 745 1,258 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.1 16.9 13.2 12.6 8.9 14.7 10.6 12.2 15.3 16.0 11.4 16.6 10.0 13.5 13.2 13.1 11.8 12.5 15.5 14.7 16.3 11.7 10.5 11.1 12.3 12.3 17.3 15.2 15.8 19.7 13.3 12.7 17.1 17.8 10.5 14.6 13.8 15.3 12.2 15.1 13.4 13.0 12.5 11.6 14.1 11.0 14.2 14.2 16.4 15.7 16.0 14.1 14.1 9.5 12.7 14.7 16.6 18.1 17.6 23.2 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.7 2.6 2.8 4.2 2.7 3.1 4.7 3.5 3.7 3.6 2.3 3.1 2.0 3.3 4.1 3.2 2.6 3.8 3.0 3.8 2.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 4.3 3.3 4.1 16.6 14.6 12.4 11.8 15.5 13.7 13.1 12.5 14.0 12.7 13.2 16.3 12.9 14.2 12.0 14.5 11.7 11.5 14.2 11.9 12.6 12.9 14.5 13.3 12.7 14.9 14.9 11.8 14.0 11.8 16.7 18.1 15.9 18.7 17.0 17.7 17.5 15.7 16.5 18.4 17.6 15.8 15.4 18.1 17.8 19.6 17.6 18.0 16.9 21.6 19.3 19.4 16.1 15.6 19.5 13.7 16.5 17.0 15.7 17.6 9.8 7.7 12.9 12.6 16.9 11.3 12.4 11.2 9.6 11.6 12.5 8.4 11.7 11.0 *11.1 13.0 13.9 14.4 11.2 12.2 10.9 11.4 13.9 13.8 11.6 13.6 10.4 10.9 10.8 9.0 11.8 14.0 11.9 10.5 12.5 10.8 11.0 12.8 13.2 11.0 11.4 14.2 14.8 12.3 12.2 11.3 11.6 11.4 11.8 9.5 9.3 11.8 12.4 17.4 12.1 12.3 10.9 11.5 10.8 8.8 5.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 7.0 6.3 8.2 8.6 5.9 3.4 8.8 3.4 9.2 6.6 9.2 6.2 7.0 5.6 3.4 5.4 5.3 7.3 5.2 4.9 6.1 4.3 2.8 5.2 3.9 1.0 1.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 4.2 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.9 2.9 3.5 2.9 3.4 5.0 2.8 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.7 4.6 4.5 4.3 3.5 2.9 2.6 3.5 1.8 3.1 4.0 3.4 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.2 3.7 4.4 3.6 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.6 4.6 3.4 3.6 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.1 3.3 4.3 3.2 2.1 3.2 2.0 149 703 108 392 129 97 635 215 1,888 448 96 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.2 12.4 9.5 20.7 4.7 25.2 16.3 8.4 14.1 11.1 7.2 15.9 14.2 14.0 14.2 13.6 37.3 15.7 13.7 15.6 13.4 10.3 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.7 3.7 3.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 5.3 8.3 9.2 12.3 14.8 6.3 10.5 13.9 9.6 12.0 12.6 6.5 16.3 19.2 16.3 18.1 16.9 10.8 15.8 19.9 22.2 21.9 18.4 15.7 14.1 10.7 9.6 19.0 9.1 8.1 16.3 12.4 12.6 18.5 11.4 10.8 12.1 9.1 14.3 .9 14.7 11.9 9.3 9.8 11.9 6.2 9.0 14.1 4.5 12.7 .4 4.0 7.3 5.9 8.0 11.3 8.3 3.2 1.9 1.6 6.2 .7 2.6 5.5 3.1 3.4 4.9 5.3 5.2 6.2 3.6 3.6 .6 4.1 3.6 2.7 4.4 4.6 246 220 69 455 66 118 185 52 243 236 66 355 156 77 749 181 248 52 120 51 165 393 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.7 9.5 10.0 7.1 5.4 4.5 5.2 7.1 5.4 5.9 9.0 8.9 6.1 6.5 6.3 8.2 5.2 10.1 1.2 8.9 12.5 11.6 9.5 12.1 10.5 9.6 5.1 8.0 3.0 6.7 9.5 5.7 8.6 8.7 8.6 6.1 9.1 8.8 10.2 13.1 7.9 7.4 10.3 11.0 3.2 3.7 8.2 2.9 8.1 1.6 2.4 6.6 2.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 .9 4.2 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.6 2.8 4.4 1.9 3.8 6.5 5.9 4.1 8.2 7.4 9.9 7.5 5.1 7.1 9.2 4.2 7.7 7.4 3.6 5.4 4.5 7.9 6.1 7.7 5.8 10.1 5.7 14.1 18.2 20.5 23.3 25.8 19.1 21.4 24.6 16.2 19.6 23.2 28.7 21.6 24.0 28.7 17.4 18.3 23.6 18.3 27.2 23.5 24.7 23.7 25.9 23.2 18.1 25.2 25.3 25.7 21.3 25.3 21.6 20.7 17.8 21.1 23.4 26.3 21.9 20.3 22.2 31.2 25.2 20.6 20.6 7.4 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.3 8.9 9.1 11.5 11.2 11.3 10.2 10.2 12.3 7.8 7.8 8.3 10.4 12.6 6.7 9.2 6.1 7.7 10.4 6.1 10.9 10.3 8.0 11.2 9.1 3.0 14.9 3.3 8.3 5.2 5.8 10.4 5.7 14.9 12.2 2.4 7.0 4.8 4.3 2.7 7.7 5.9 3.2 7.9 2.8 6.8 7.8 7.8 4.0 10.1 5.6 5.4 7.6 6.1 4.5 5.2 6.3 3.4 5.3 4.3 5.1 7.1 8.8 4.6 2.7 4.7 3.7 4.8 7.6 6.4 3.9 9.5 7.0 3.5 5.8 7.7 3.7 6.9 6.0 2.8 9.1 3.0 4.1 4.4 Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago............................................. Cleveland .......................................... D allas................................................. Detroit................................................ District of Colum bia......................... Houston............................................. Milwaukee ......................................... New York .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................. Black Metropolitan areas:1 A tlanta................................................ Baltimore............................................ Boston................................................ Chicago.............................................. Cincinnati............................................ C leveland.......................................... Dallas-Fort W orth............................. Denver-Boulder................................ Detroit................................................. Houston.............................................. Kansas C ity ....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach................ M ia m i.................................................. Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. N e w a rk ............................................... Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh........................................... St. Louis............................................. San D ie g o .......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... Washington D.C................................. See footnotes at end of table. 104 Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Managerial and professional specialty Operators, fabricators, and laborers Technical, sales, and administrative support Executive, Technicia Profession ns and administra al spe related tive, and cialty support managerial Sales Administra tive sup port, in cluding clerical Service occupa tions Precision production, Machine craft, and operators, assem repair blers, and inspectors Transpor tation and material moving Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and labor ers Black—Continued Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago ............................................. Cleveland............... . Dallas.... ........... Detroit................................................. District of Colum bia......................... Houston................ New York .......................................... Philadelphia....... St. Louis............................................. 158 394 75 119 196 188 226 701 175 58 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100 0 100.0 1000 1000 100.0 100.0 6.0 6.1 2.2 4.3 5.1 10.6 6.2 6.1 5.0 .3 7.8 9.9 6.7 3.0 7.6 9.4 5.7 8.5 98 5.4 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.1 2.4 4.5 8.2 8.2 9.2 7.2 5.2 10.0 5.2 9.2 9.2 20.0 23.9 17.2 24.7 16.9 26.1 21.9 29.9 18.7 19.8 30.1 18.0 29.3 22.2 25.4 25.1 22.2 26.3 21.2 35.8 6.6 7.1 10.4 8.9 11.4 6.5 10.1 7.5 10.0 6.5 7.9 10.3 12.2 7.7 15.0 1.8 3.0 5.5 11.1 7.8 6.7 8.5 7.3 7.9 4.5 7.2 9.2 4.5 5.2 2.7 5.3 4.8 4.5 8.9 4.4 4.8 8.6 3.8 6.5 6.8 121 213 125 80 228 842 354 502 128 94 119 78 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.8 44 4.9 7.4 6,5 4.2 96 6.6 7.0 7.2 9.3 9.1 17.8 29 4,6 6.7 5.1 3.4 4.4 7.9 4,6 5.3 6.3 6.2 5.0 22.2 2.0 2.0 1.2 3.0 1.2 2.4 1.0 2.3 1.7 1.5 3.0 4.3 3.4 8.7 6.0 4.9 8,4 10.5 7.3 14,6 7.2 9.4 8.0 13.3 7.2 5.7 14.5 14.4 8.1 22.1 14.1 15.2 19 8 21.3 9.9 11.3 14.3 15.3 12.6 17.4 20.1 15.9 197 18.2 16.9 12.1 22.9 13.9 22.2 15.2 16.9 28.5 17.9 11.8 20.8 13.6 21.5 15.7 12.3 10.2 17.2 10.0 16.6 13.2 3.8 17.0 22.6 13.7 6.3 6.4 21.5 10.4 15.3 12.2 9.4 8.8 14.7 2.0 5.1 2.9 4.1 4.7 4.2 4.0 4.7 4.6 5.7 2.8 4.0 2.7 .3 7.2 9.8 14.8 7.6 9.2 6.5 6.6 4.1 8.7 8.2 7.9 5.2 3.5 141 51 146 464 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.6 59 7.3 6.4 5.2 6.8 2.8 4.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 2.4 5.6 5.5 8.5 7.5 15.9 10.5 15.6 21.7 21.7 22.9 16.5 22.6 12.7 22.0 23.8 10.2 21.7 10.8 8.7 15.8 2.4 3.2 3.8 4.8 9.5 9.6 8.8 3.6 Hispanic origin Metropolitan areas:1 2 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Chicago ..... Dallas-Fort W orth ............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Houston................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach............... Miami ....................................... . New York LMA .................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . San D ie g o ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ............................................ Washington D.C................................. Cities: Chicago.............................................. D allas.................................................. Houston.............................................. New York .......................................... 1 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary Definitions”. 2 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. 105 Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1984 annual averages (Numbers in thousands) Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and area Total2 Total3 Construc tion Total Durable goods Transporta tion, com munica Nondurable tions, and goods public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services4 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Metropolitan areas:5 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. Atlanta.................................................. Baltimore............................................. Boston.................................................. Buffalo.................................................. Chicago................................................ Cincinnati............................................. Cleveland............................................ Dallas-Fort W orth............................... Denver-Boulder.................................. Detroit................................................... Houston................................................ Indianapolis......................................... Kansas C ity......................................... Los Angeles-Long B e a c h ................ M iam i.................................................... M ilwaukee........................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................... New York L M A ................................... N e w ark................................................. Philadelphia........................................ Pittsburgh............................................. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ... St. Louis............................................... San D ieg o ........................................... San Francisco-Oakland..................... San J o s e ............................................. Seattle-Everett.................................... Washington D.C................................... 1,051 1,155 1,070 1,461 551 3,463 673 880 1,800 1,003 1,920 1,771 605 697 3,696 836 674 1,213 1,289 3,538 996 2,265 979 784 1,108 916 1,832 721 868 1,726 843 961 777 1,190 428 2,847 552 723 1,491 783 1,584 1,470 489 551 2,956 670 548 988 991 2,763 807 1,845 801 579 940 684 1,401 594 675 1,097 57 78 54 60 (*) 138 (8) (6) 144 59 58 170 (6) (*) 138 335 1,292 216 532 396 306 944 285 2,937 698 188 39 41 58 54 56 257 60 75 66 42 176 108 37 40 253 51 45 54 47 238 54 132 106 61 (6) 105 62 51 60 < 6) 91 (6) (e) 76 248 192 158 296 112 808 154 222 355 142 550 235 146 137 899 100 168 254 203 541 226 512 182 119 225 151 266 265 158 86 f8) 122 165 121 205 116 267 143 85 138 123 142 234 125 51 251 1,041 172 459 309 182 780 226 2,301 557 159 (8) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 75 (8) 100 (6) O 56 293 61 80 114 11 129 68 428 129 (8) (6) 179 (6) (6) 94 (6) 76 (*) 141 62 (6) 34 38 50 48 47 226 53 65 60 38 153 99 31 35 224 44 41 44 40 212 48 117 95 51 7 5 6 4 8 4 10 12 15 67 15 21 14 4 50 13 7 8 64 9 11 10 5 47 14 33 31 10 6 2 6 7 12 42 8 15 8 3 40 8 6 3 41 (6) 6 6 2 17 7 17 27 8 O (8) 55 68 124 172 106 98 206 76 509 88 152 240 90 456 136 95 76 615 76 86 60 90 (6) 299 65 69 114 52 95 98 51 62 284 63 (6) 69 82 336 110 245 (6) (*) 87 (*) 100 55 77 (8) 214 48 (6) 125 (6) (6) (6) (6) 114 (8) 139 (8) 49 95 204 291 218 256 131 671 156 184 372 200 392 376 121 146 654 200 139 270 261 596 175 448 213 171 253 205 363 116 179 264 85 75 61 118 (8) 271 (8) (•) 149 81 98 120 (8) 44 271 70 (8) 79 107 401 78 155 55 (8) 77 51 145 (8) 58 101 204 226 231 384 100 742 129 192 332 207 395 348 111 131 790 188 140 247 263 869 218 504 224 146 243 188 393 125 182 473 92 125 233 194 95 402 88 114 174 148 239 149 81 101 429 99 85 152 227 588 142 289 112 131 113 135 261 72 116 521 (8) 79 (8) (8) (8) 17 63 < 8) 183 (8) (*) 54 220 (8) 121 66 37 194 55 493 141 (8) (8) 99 (8) 61 (8) 18 67 (") 355 52 (*) 88 317 (") 123 84 91 206 62 741 181 51 69 170 (8) (8) 73 104 94 (8) 490 107 (*) 9 16 13 11 12 61 11 16 22 12 40 31 10 11 57 15 11 14 8 60 11 39 16 15 2 3 3 2 8 8 15 16 12 55 13 17 10 10 38 22 7 9 62 11 11 8 12 60 13 24 20 10 3 3 8 5 8 25 6 9 3 3 19 5 5 4 17 3 3 8 5 22 5 13 10 8 (8) 110 62 91 120 (8) 60 197 68 (8) 83 88 230 76 118 56 (8) 79 Cities: Baltimore............................................. Chicago................................................ Cleveland............................................ Dallas.................................................... Detroit................................................... District of Columbia........................... Houston................................................ Milwaukee........................................... New Y o rk ............................................ Philadelphia ........................................ St. Louis............................................... (6) (e) (8) (6) 53 (8) 287 68 (*) UNEMPLOYED Metropolitan areas:5 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. Atlanta.................................................. Baltimore............................................. Boston.................................................. Buffalo.................................................. C hicago................................................ Cincinnati ............................................. C leveland............................................ Dallas-Fort W orth............................... Denver-Boulder.................................. Detroit................................................... Houston................................................ Indianapolis.......................................... Kansas City.......................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach ................. M iam i.................................................... Milwaukee............................................ Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................ Nassau-Suffolk................................... New York L M A ................................... N e w ark................................................. Philadelphia........................................ Pittsburgh............................................. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ... (8) 19 (6) (6) 8 4 12 17 (6) (8) 23 (6) (8) 7 6 17 < 8) 10 18 8 See footnotes at end of table. 106 3 1 3 6 (6) 25 7 6 6 1 10 5 1 5 23 7 (8) 4 3 29 7 16 < 8) (8) (*) 2 3 2 (8) 13 4 (8) 3 1 5 5 (8) 3 11 2 (8) 4 5 15 3 3 6 (*) (8) 11 (8) (8) 2 5 7 5 (8) 1 8 2 < 8) 2 4 13 3 8 4 (8) Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Numbers in thousands) Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Employment status and area Total1 2 Total3 Construc tion Total Durable goods Transportation, com munica Nondurable tions, and public goods utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Government Services4 UNEMPLOYED-Contlnued Metropolitan areas:5 St. Louis............................................... San D iego............................................ San Francisco-Oakland..................... San Jo s e.............................................. Seattle-Everett.................................... Washington D.C................................... 91 59 103 33 58 60 81 51 91 29 53 44 28 159 35 21 77 24 70 26 218 65 36 23 137 29 19 64 17 62 23 194 58 33 3.7 3.6 5.5 3.7 10.1 7.4 9.0 8.5 3.7 4.2 9.2 6.1 6.2 5.8 6.8 6.1 6.7 4.4 3.7 6.7 5.5 5.8 10.9 7.7 8.2 6.5 5.6 46 67 3.5 4.1 4.0 6.4 4.0 11.0 7.9 9.6 9.0 4.0 4.9 9.7 6.8 6.3 6.4 ■ 7.6 6.5 7.6 4.5 4.0 7.7 6.0 6.4 11.8 8.8 8.6 7.5 6.5 49 7.9 4.0 8.3 12.3 16.1 4.0 19.5 7.9 7.4 9.0 7.4 9.3 19.0 9.0 13.2 16.9 4.1 20.7 9.5 7.9 10.3 8.4 10.4 21.0 9 P) 10 (6) P) 5 18 13 22 13 11 3 8 8 12 9 10 1 10 P) 6 P) 4 2 2 7 7 14 12 6 39 5 18 P) 3 3 6 36 P) 5 P) P) 7 5 11 3 5 14 3 2 5 5 10 P) P) P) 22 9 22 6 12 19 8 23 16 P) Cities: Baltimore.............................................. C hicago................................................ Cleveland............................................. Dallas.................................................... Detroit................................................... District of Columbia........................... Houston................................................ Milwaukee........................................... New Y o rk ............................................. Philadelphia........................................ St. Louis............................................... P) P) (e) P) (6) (8) 7 (6) 14 (8) P) P) 5 41 7 4 24 1 11 7 41 14 (8) 25 (8) P) 18 (8) 6 P) 14 4 P) 16 P) P) P) P) P) P) P) P) 1 3 5 P) P) P) P) P) 27 10 14 5 15 5 18 7 55 21 P) P) P) 1 P) 1 3 P) 13 5 P) 4 16 7 17 5 57 11 10 P) P) 12 6 5 P) 20 6 P) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Metropolitan areas:5 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. Atlanta............................... Baltimore............................................. Boston.................................................. Buffalo.................................................. Chicago................................................ Cincinnati ............................................. Cleveland............................................. Dallas-Fort W orth............................... Denver-Boulder.................................. Detroit................................................... Houston................................................ Indianapolis.......................................... Kansas City.......................................... Los Angeles-Long B e a c h ................. M iam i.................................................... Milwaukee............................................ Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................ Nassau-Suffolk................................... New York L M A ................................... N e w ark................................................. Philadelphia ........................................ Pittsburgh............................................. Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ... St. Louis.............................................. San D iego............................................ San Francisco-Oakland..................... San Jose .............................................. Seattle-Everett.................................... Washington D.C................................... 11.9 6.9 10.7 6.2 (6) 13.5 (6) (8) 5.9 6.4 21.2 9.8 (6) (8> 16.3 (8) P) 12.2 8.9 13.6 P) 9.5 28.7 14.7 15.4 P) 10.9 P) (8) 6.2 3.4 2.0 6.2 4.2 13.1 8.3 9.9 9.3 3.9 2.8 9.0 5.5 4.8 6.0 7.1 8.7 6.7 3.9 2.5 8.7 6.2 6.4 16.8 8.7 7.9 8.3 8.3 4.7 7.0 3.6 3.2 2.2 6.5 3.2 16.4 8.3 9.6 9.9 3.2 2.8 8.8 5.5 6.6 4.2 6.6 P) 5.3 3.4 1.7 8.5 6.4 6.5 18.7 9.2 5.8 6.9 8.5 3.9 7.8 2.3 3.7 1.7 5.6 6.5 P) 8.2 10.3 8.0 5.4 2.8 10.3 5.6 1.4 8.2 8.1 10.8 P) 4.9 3.7 8.8 6.0 6.3 P) P) 11.3 P) 2.2 5.4 3.3 P) 5.9 9.2 P) 2.4 1.7 5.7 4.0 P) 5.7 5.7 2.8 P) 4.8 5.2 6.7 4.3 2.6 11.2 P) 7.4 P) P) P) P) P) P) P) 8.1 3.8 5.5 3.6 4.3 5.4 6.1 4.1 8.9 9.1 7.1 8.5 6.0 5.9 10.3 8.3 8.0 7.2 8.7 7.7 7.9 5.1 3.2 10.1 6.3 8.8 7.3 9.0 9.3 8.0 7.4 5.7 7.9 4.5 2.6 4.4 5.3 2.1 P) 4.0 P) P) 1.6 6.4 7.4 3.9 P) 3.4 2.8 2.3 P) 2.2 3.4 3.3 4.5 5.3 7.6 P) 4.2 4.1 3.4 P) 6.6 1.6 3.9 3.5 6.5 4.1 11.9 7.4 10.2 8.7 2.9 5.0 9.7 6.4 6.5 6.5 7.9 5.9 8.0 3.3 4.7 6.9 5.8 4.7 9.0 6.7 8.9 4.9 5.6 4.8 6.6 4.0 3.1 2.6 3.5 2.7 7.9 6.3 7.1 7.5 1.9 2.2 8.1 3.3 5.7 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.8 5.2 2.4 3.8 3.7 4.5 9.3 6.3 6.3 3.6 4.1 3.9 4.1 2.7 6.5 12.1 7.5 10.4 Cities: Baltimore.............................................. Chicago................................................ Cleveland............................................. Dallas.................................................... Detroit................................................... District of Columbia........................... Houston................................................ Milwaukee........................................... New Y o rk ............................................. Philadelphia ........................................ St. Louis............................................... (8) P) (8) (8) (8) (8) 9.8 (8) 14.2 < 6) < 8) P) P) 13.7 14.3 P) P) 8.2 13.9 11.4 4.9 20.9 8.3 8.6 9.6 9.6 10.9 (8) P) P) P) P) 19.7 P) 8.1 9.2 P) P) 10.3 7.0 9.2 14.4 P) P) 6.3 P) P) P) 5.6 5.3 P) 7.6 P) P) 11.4 16.2 P) 4.5 23.2 14.9 9.2 12.3 11.1 14.8 P) P) 7.9 P) 1.8 P) 3.8 4.0 P) 3.8 9.1 P) P) 3.5 18.8 8.2 8.1 8.8 7.6 6.1 19.2 P) P) 17.0 5.8 5.6 P) 4.1 5.3 P) Definitions”. . 6 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of 1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience. 2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 3 Includes mining. 4 Excludes private household workers. 5 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary rounding. 107 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages (Percent distribution) Total employed1 Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transpor tation, communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services3 Govern ment TOTAL Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlanta................................................ Baltimore............................................ Boston................................................ Buffalo................................................ Chicago............................................. Cincinnati............................................ C leveland.......................................... Dallas-Fort W orth............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................ Houston.............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach................ M iam i.................................................. M ilwaukee......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A .............. Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. N e w ark............................................... Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . St. Louis............................................ San D ie g o ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ........................................... Seattle-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. 1,012 1,113 1,012 1,427 495 3,206 613 805 1,734 961 1,744 1,663 567 657 3,443 785 629 1,159 1,242 3,299 942 2,133 872 723 1,017 857 1,729 688 810 1,666 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 799 82.9 71.9 80.1 76.8 81.8 81.4 81.7 82.5 77.4 82.1 82.4 80.8 78.5 79.3 79.8 80.6 81.4 76.6 77.3 80.6 81.0 80.9 73.0 84.5 73.9 75.8 82.2 76.8 63.2 5.0 6.5 4.7 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.3 7.8 58 2.6 9.2 4.8 4.4 3.4 4.7 4.1 4.1 5.0 3.2 3.2 4.5 5.1 6.0 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.3 23.7 16.9 14.7 19.9 19.7 23.1 22.6 25.0 19.7 14.4 28.7 13.3 24.5 19.7 24.3 11.7 24.9 21.0 16.0 15.0 22.5 22.5 17.4 15.1 20.4 16.2 14.1 36.7 18.1 5.0 16.4 9.3 9.1 14.0 12.8 14.5 13.0 17.0 13.4 9.1 23.8 7.7 15.6 11.1 16.7 4.5 18.4 13.8 9.6 5.7 11.5 11.7 13.4 10.7 12.8 13.4 7.5 32.7 14.2 3.0 7.2 7.6 5.6 5.9 6.9 8.6 9.5 7.9 6.2 5.3 4.9 5.6 8.9 8.6 7.6 7.2 6.5 7.3 6.4 9.3 11.0 10.8 4.0 4.4 7.6 2.7 6.6 4.0 3.9 2.0 4.3 8.8 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.3 7.1 5.1 6.2 6.3 4.9 6.9 7.3 8.6 5.4 8.4 5.6 6.8 6.7 6.5 7.7 5.4 5.7 6.1 7.2 4.4 7.7 3.5 5.7 5.5 19.3 24.7 20.2 17.2 24.1 19.0 23.6 20.9 20.2 19.6 20.1 20.7 19.6 20.6 17.3 23.5 20.3 22.1 20.3 16.2 17.5 19.2 22.6 21.5 22.6 22.0 19.5 16.0 20.4 15.1 8.2 6.4 5.7 8.1 5.9 8.1 5.6 5.5 8.5 7.9 5.2 6.9 6.1 6.5 7.6 8.8 5.1 6.7 8.3 11.8 7.9 6.9 5.9 5.1 7.3 5.7 8.1 4.1 6.7 6.0 19.3 19.6 21.4 25.8 17.8 21.4 18.9 21.7 186 20.5 20.5 19.6 18.3 18.6 21.1 22.5 20.4 206 20.2 24.5 21.8 22.5 23.3 189 21,7 20.8 21.5 17.3 21.0 27.2 8.6 11.0 22.3 13.2 17.7 11.7 13.3 13.1 9.8 15.0 12.6 8.7 13.4 14.6 12.0 12.1 13.0 12.4 17.8 17.1 14.5 12.9 11.6 16.9 10.4 15.2 14.5 10.1 13.7 30.4 307 1,133 181 511 319 282 874 259 2,719 633 152 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 74.4 79.8 79.1 86.1 76.7 58.4 82.2 78.3 77.5 78.9 82.7 4.5 2.1 1.8 6.9 1.8 2.6 7.7 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.5 16.8 22.3 29.6 14.9 28.2 3.5 13.5 23.8 14.2 18.2 17.3 8.7 13.6 18.7 8.5 23.7 .6 8.0 17.0 4.6 9.0 10.8 8.1 8.7 10.9 6.5 4.5 2.9 5.5 6.8 9.6 9.2 6.5 6.4 6.5 4.6 4.6 6.0 5.6 6.8 6.2 6.2 4.6 5.7 15.6 16.2 17.1 22.6 15.8 11.0 20.1 18.7 16.1 19.0 24.0 4.2 8.0 5.0 11.8 3.6 6.1 7.4 5.1 12.6 7.4 6.1 26.8 24.6 20.9 23.2 21.4 29.8 21.7 21.7 25.2 26.8 27.1 20.8 13.5 15.4 7.3 19.1 34.9 10.1 15.6 17.3 16.0 13.4 572 622 574 776 274 1,806 341 460 1,009 518 994 995 322 374 1,937 437 352 629 731 1,855 527 1,206 510 413 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.1 82.8 71.4 78.7 77.0 81.8 82.8 82.7 82.5 78.5 84.0 84.3 83.8 81.0 79.6 78.1 79.4 82.8 76.2 76.0 80.5 80.9 80.3 72.3 7.2 10.4 7.0 6.7 5.6 5.8 5.5 5.2 12.7 9.4 4.1 13.9 7.7 6.4 5.2 8.1 6.2 6.9 7.7 5.4 4.8 7.5 7.9 9.8 28.8 19.2 18.4 24.2 27.8 282 28 8 32.9 22.8 17.9 40.1 16.2 32.2 23.6 27.4 11.8 30.8 26.0 18.7 14.0 25.3 26.0 23.7 19.5 20.4 11.3 12.6 17.6 18.9 18.4 17.8 22.8 16.2 12.4 34.6 8.8 22.1 14.6 20.2 6.1 23.1 17.5 12.0 6.6 12.5 14.4 18.7 14.0 8.3 7.9 5.8 6.6 8.9 9.7 11.0 10.2 6.6 5.5 5.5 7.4 10.1 9.0 7.2 5.7 7.7 8.5 6.7 7.4 12.8 11.6 5.0 5.4 5.0 11.2 6.2 6.8 8.1 7.6 9.6 6.6 7.5 6.7 6.1 8.0 9.5 12.0 6.3 9.4 7.5 8.4 8.5 7.9 8.5 7.3 7.2 8.3 18.9 22.9 19.1 15.2 20.3 18.1 225 183 19.0 19.7 17.3 19.7 17.2 18.3 17.6 24.4 19.0 22.8 18.5 18.7 18.0 18.8 19.2 18.8 5.9 4.6 4.7 5.6 4.4 6.0 4.4 3.4 5.4 5.3 3.2 4.7 5.4 5.0 5.1 7.0 2.5 5.1 68 10.4 6.7 51 4.1 2.8 14.1 14.4 15.8 20.3 10.7 16.0 11.7 16.0 13.4 15.8 13.2 15.4 11.6 15.4 17.6 17.0 13.5 13.6 15.9 19.6 17.1 16.0 16.9 12.7 8.1 9.4 21.3 13.0 16.7 101 11.2 10.8 8.8 12.9 99 6.3 10.3 11.2 9.8 10.9 12.0 10.5 16.7 167 12.3 12.2 10.9 15.5 Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago............................................. Cleveland .......................................... Dallas.................................................. Detroit................................................. District of Columbia ......................... Houston............................................. M ilwaukee......................................... New York .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................ Men Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlan ta ............................................... Baltimore........................................... Boston................................................ Buffalo................................................ Chicago.............................................. Cincinnati............................................ Cleveland........................................... Dallas-Fort W orth ............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................. Houston.............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach................ M iam i.................................................. M ilwaukee......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. Newark ............................................... Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . See footnotes at end of table. 108 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians In nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed1 Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transportation, communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services3 Govern ment Men—Continued Metropolitan areas:4 St. Louis............................................. San Diego ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ............................................ Seattie-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. 568 478 946 398 454 893 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84.8 73.4 75.8 82.9 77.1 64.1 8.5 7.4 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.4 26.3 18.7 17.7 41.5 24.1 6.1 18.1 16.3 10.0 37.4 19.8 3.9 8.2 2.4 7.7 4.0 4.3 2.2 8.9 5.0 9.1 3.6 6.8 6.6 21.2 20.6 18.6 16.3 19.1 15.9 4.9 4.2 5.2 1.9 4.3 5.1 14.7 17.3 17.0 12.2 15.3 23.0 9.6 14.7 13.4 8.3 12.6 29.2 169 621 100 282 179 144 506 139 1,525 348 80 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.4 79.1 80.5 85.7 77.0 59.1 84.2 77.0 76.5 77.2 83.5 6.6 3.1 3.3 11.3 3.0 4.6 12.2 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.2 19.2 27.0 39.4 16.9 40.4 3.9 17.1 29.9 13.1 21.5 22.4 10.9 17.0 26.2 10.1 34.8 .6 9.8 21.5 5.6 11.7 16.5 8.3 10.0 13.2 6.8 5.5 3.3 7.3 8.4 7.4 9.7 5.9 8.8 7.7 5.2 4.9 7.3 6.8 8.8 8.5 7.9 6.1 8.9 15.7 17.2 14.2 22.7 11.5 12.7 18.7 16.2 19.1 18.9 23.3 3.0 5.0 2.8 8.8 2.2 6.0 5.1 2.1 10.7 4.3 5.4 22.0 19.0 15.7 19.1 12.6 25.1 17.5 15.2 20.5 21.2 19.3 18.3 12.4 13.0 5.7 16.8 32.2 6.9 13.9 16.6 17.5 11.8 441 492 437 651 221 1,400 272 345 724 443 750 668 245 283 1,506 348 277 529 510 1,445 414 926 363 311 449 379 783 289 355 773 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.1 1.5 1.7 .7 .5 1.0 .7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 79.7 83.1 72.6 81.8 76.6 81.7 79.5 80.4 82.7 76.2 79.5 79.6 76.8 75.2 79.0 81.8 82.2 79.9 77.2 79.0 80.7 81.2 81.8 74.0 84.1 74.4 75.9 81.2 76.3 62.2 17.0 13.9 9.7 14.7 9.6 16.6 14.8 14.4 15.3 10.2 13.6 9.1 14.5 14.5 20.2 11.4 17.4 15.2 12.1 16.3 19.0 17.8 8.5 9.2 12.9 13.0 9.8 30.2 10.5 3.7 11.3 6.7 4.4 9.6 5.2 9.5 7.1 9.4 9.6 5.2 9.6 6.2 7.0 6.4 12.1 2.4 12.4 9.3 6.1 4.6 10.3 8.2 5.8 6.3 6.1 9.8 4.6 26.1 7.0 2.0 5.8 7.2 5.3 5.1 4.4 7.0 7.7 5.0 5.7 5.0 4.1 2.9 7.5 8.1 8.1 9.0 5.0 5.9 5.9 11.7 8.8 9.6 2.7 3.0 6.9 3.2 5.3 4.1 3.5 1.7 3.4 5.8 3.6 3.3 2.8 4.5 4.1 3.0 4.4 5.9 3.4 5.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 7.2 3.2 5.0 4.2 4.7 6.7 2.9 3.5 3.1 5.1 3.7 6.1 3.4 4.4 4.3 19.8 27.0 21.7 19.6 28.9 20.3 25.1 24.4 21.8 19.5 23.9 22.3 22.8 23.5 17.0 22.3 22.1 21.2 22.9 13.1 16.8 19.7 27.5 25.1 24.3 23.8 20.4 15.4 22.1 14.2 11.2 8.7 7.1 11.1 7.8 10.9 7.1 8.2 12.8 10.9 7.8 10.3 7.1 8.4 10.8 11.0 8.5 8.6 10.5 13.5 9.4 9.2 8.4 8.2 10.2 7.6 11.5 7.3 9.9 7.0 26.1 26.1 28.7 32.3 26.7 28.4 27.8 29.4 25.8 26.0 30.1 25.8 27.2 22.8 25.7 29.3 29.2 29.0 26.4 30.9 27.6 31.0 32.4 27.0 30.7 25.3 26.8 24.3 28.3 32.2 9.7 13.0 23.6 13.5 18.9 13.8 16.0 16.3 11.3 17.6 16.1 12.2 17.5 19.3 14.8 13.8 14.2 14.7 19.5 17.7 17.4 14.0 12.6 18.9 11.4 15.8 15.9 12.6 15.1 31.8 138 512 81 229 140 138 368 120 1,194 285 72 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 73.1 80.7 77.3 86.6 76.4 57.8 79.4 79.8 78.8 81.1 81.7 2.0 .9 13.9 16.5 17.4 12.6 12.6 3.0 8.6 16.7 15.8 14.2 11.6 6.1 9.5 9.4 6.5 9.4 .5 5.5 11.8 3.4 5.8 4.5 7.9 7.0 8.0 6.1 3.2 2.5 3.0 4.9 12.3 8.5 7.2 3.4 5.1 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 3.5 4.1 2.8 2.1 15.6 15.1 20.7 22.6 21.2 9.3 22.1 21.6 12.3 19.1 24.7 5.6 11.6 7.8 15.5 5.4 6.2 10.5 8.6 14.9 11.2 6.8 32.6 31.4 27.4 28.4 32.6 34.7 27.5 29.3 31.1 33.6 35.9 23.9 14.8 18.3 9.3 22.0 37.6 14.6 17.6 18.2 14.2 15.1 Cities: Baltimore............................................ Chicago.............................................. Cleveland .......................................... Dallas.................................................. Detroit................................................. District of Colum bia......................... Houston.............................................. M ilwaukee......................................... New York .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................. Women Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlanta................................................ Baltimore............................................ Boston................................................ Buffalo................................................ Chicago .............................................. Cincinnati............................................ C leveland........................................... Dallas-Fort W orth ............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................. Houston.............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach................ Miami .................................................. Milwaukee ......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. Newark ............................................... Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh........................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . St. Louis............................................. San Diego ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ............................................ Seattie-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. 100.0 .8 1.1 1.5 .6 2.2 1.0 1.8 .9 .6 1.6 .8 1.1 .5 1.1 .5 1.1 1.0 .6 1.0 1.1 .6 1.0 .7 Cities: Baltimore........................................... C hicago............................................. C leveland.......................................... Dallas.................................................. Detroit................................................. District of Colum bia......................... Houston............................................. M ilwaukee......................................... New Y o rk .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................. (5) 1.4 .3 .4 1.6 (5) .5 .1 .5 See footnotes at end of table. 109 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed’ Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transpor tation, communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services3 Govern ment White Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove A tlanta................................................ Baltimore........................................... Boston................................................ Buffalo................................................ Chicago.............................................. Cincinnati............................................ C leveland.......................................... Dallas-Fort W orth ............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................ Houston............................................. Indianapolis....................................... Kansas C ity ....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach............... M iam i.................................................. M ilwaukee......................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ............... Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. N e w ark.............................................. Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . St. Louis............................................ San D ie g o ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ........................................... Seattle-Everett.................................. Washington D.C................................. 942 864 774 1,341 461 2,668 546 687 1,516 889 1,483 1,382 514 584 2,772 632 584 1,116 1,150 2,391 744 1,853 816 668 895 759 1,314 594 729 1,236 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 79.9 83.0 74.4 80.1 77.9 82.5 82.9 83.7 82.1 77.4 83.6 82.9 82.0 80.0 80.3 82.5 80.7 81.3 76.6 78.3 82.5 82.5 80.8 73.6 85.2 74.3 77.1 81.4 77.8 65.6 5.2 7.1 5.5 4.1 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.5 8.2 6.0 2.9 10.0 5.1 4.7 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.3 5.0 3.4 3.3 4.6 5.3 6.3 5.2 4.9 5.5 4.7 4.9 4.8 23.4 16.7 14.8 20.0 19.9 23.0 22.9 25.8 19.3 14.2 28.9 13.5 25.1 19.8 25.3 12.3 24.9 20.9 15.5 15.4 22.1 23.1 17.5 15.0 21.4 15.3 14.5 32.9 18.5 5.4 16.2 9.4 9.3 14.0 12.6 14.3 13.6 17.8 13.6 9.3 23.9 8.0 15.6 10.8 17.3 4.3 18.4 13.7 9.4 6.1 10.9 12.0 13.5 10.6 13.1 12.6 7.8 28.6 14.8 3.2 7.2 7.3 5.5 6.0 7.2 8.7 9.4 8.0 5.7 4.9 5.1 5.5 9.5 9.1 8.0 8.0 6.6 7.2 6.1 9.3 11.2 11.0 4.0 4.4 8.2 2.7 6.8 4.4 3.7 2.2 4.2 8.4 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.8 7.4 5.3 6.3 6.0 4.8 6.5 7.3 8.9 5.3 8.3 5.7 6.8 6.6 6.7 7.3 5.6 5.6 6.1 7.3 4.2 7.5 3.7 5.4 5.3 19.5 25.0 21.5 17.5 25.1 20.2 24.5 21.8 20.0 19.7 21.1 20.3 19.7 21.2 17.6 25.1 20.6 22.0 21.1 16.8 18.7 20.1 23.0 21.4 22.4 22.9 19.9 17.3 20.9 15.5 8.6 7.3 6.1 8.3 6.1 8.6 5.5 5.6 8.5 7.9 5.5 7.5 6.3 7.0 7.2 9.3 5.1 6.6 8.4 12.1 9.1 7.2 5.8 5.3 7.5 5.9 7.9 4.3 6.8 6.6 18.8 18.5 21.4 25.2 17.5 20.6 18.8 21.2 18.2 20.5 20.3 18.8 18.4 18.1 20.9 22.6 20.1 20.7 20.0 23.8 22.0 22.0 22.7 19.2 21.1 20.9 21.4 18.3 21.1 27.8 88 10.0 19.1 12.9 16.6 10.6 11.5 11.1 9.8 14.9 10.9 7.4 12.0 13.0 10.3 8.6 12.8 12.4 17.6 15.4 12.5 11.5 11.4 15.7 9.5 14.2 12.6 10.6 12.9 27.5 147 700 107 386 124 95 625 213 1,877 445 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.9 81.5 82.9 85.9 85.6 66.4 83.2 78.1 78.8 81.8 86.7 6.5 2.5 1.9 7.1 3.8 1.1 9.1 2.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 17.4 23.3 32.9 13.9 27.5 4.9 14.3 23.9 14.9 19.3 18.8 8.7 13.5 21.7 8.7 22.1 .9 8.8 16.8 5.2 9.1 11.1 8.8 9.8 11.3 5.2 5.4 4.0 5.5 7.0 9.7 10.2 7.7 6.7 5.1 5.4 4.3 5.7 5.2 5.6 6.5 6.3 5.0 6.4 17.8 17.5 20.1 21.8 20.0 8.6 18.8 18.8 16.7 20.6 24.5 5.0 9.3 5.6 12.3 3.5 7.8 8.5 5.2 13.1 7.9 6.7 27.5 23.9 16.8 23.9 25.1 38.9 21.6 21.3 24.6 26.2 26.5 14.2 10.4 11.3 6.9 10.8 23.8 7.6 15.7 15.1 13.7 9.3 237 214 69 445 64 113 180 52 238 228 65 348 147 73 726 175 243 52 112 50 162 383 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.8 63.5 77.9 76.1 68.7 71.8 86.7 76.7 72.1 79.6 66.0 70.2 67.6 77.7 71.4 72.6 69.5 82.3 78.5 58.8 66.0 54.9 4.3 2.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.0 5.7 4.1 .8 5.8 1.7 1.3 5.0 5.3 3.2 3.0 4.4 1.5 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.7 17.8 14.6 17.4 21.5 19.4 19.2 20.2 12.7 28.3 12.4 18.9 17.9 8.7 22.9 10.8 25.0 18.1 17.2 13.5 5.3 7.5 3.2 9.1 8.5 13.2 14.4 8.3 12.1 10.5 5.8 24.9 5.9 13.2 14.6 4.7 11.3 3.7 14.3 9.2 12.9 10.5 5.2 3.3 1.9 8.7 6.1 4.2 7.1 11.1 7.1 9.7 6.9 3.4 6.6 5.7 3.3 4.0 11.7 7.1 10.7 8.9 4.3 3.0 .1 4.3 1.3 10.5 5.5 9.0 9.9 5.3 3.7 6.4 11.5 6.0 10.5 6.5 7.8 8.8 10.9 6.7 9.4 4.3 6.4 7.6 9.7 10.3 6.7 23.1 14.4 9.9 13.2 15.9 16.6 22.4 17.4 12.5 21.2 16.9 12.5 16.7 8.3 11.6 12.9 13.3 18.7 21.2 12.1 15.5 13.5 3.5 4.5 4.9 5.7 7.0 4.8 9.0 9.6 3.5 4.6 2.9 7.7 6.6 7.8 11.8 3.5 5.4 6.6 5.1 5.0 6.4 3.9 23.6 21.7 34.9 24.3 19.6 25.5 22.3 19.8 21.0 21.5 19.0 22.7 21.5 22.4 27.3 18.8 24.0 29.2 27.2 23.1 23.7 24.9 14.9 34.1 20.5 19.8 29.0 25.1 9.2 20.0 23.9 16.6 28.0 26.6 27.8 20.8 25.4 23.2 25.1 16.5 17.8 35.2 27.7 40.2 Cities: Baltimore........................................... Chicago............................................. Cleveland .......................................... D allas.................................................. Detroit................................................ District of Colum bia......................... Houston............................................. M ilwaukee......................................... New York .......................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Lou is............................................ Black Metropolitan areas:4 A tlan ta................................................ Baltimore............................................ Boston................................................ C hicago.............................................. Cincinnati............................................ Cleveland........................................... Dallas-Fort W orth ............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Detroit................................................. Houston.............................................. Kansas C ity ....................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach................ M iam i.................................................. Nassau-Suffolk................................. New York L M A ................................. N e w a rk ............................................... Philadelphia....................................... Pittsburgh.......................................... St. Louis............................................. San D ie g o .......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... Washington D.C................................. See footnotes at end of table. 110 Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians In nonagricultural Industries by sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued (Percent distribution) Total employed1 Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers Manufacturing Population group and area Number (in thou sands) Percent Total2 Construc tion Total Durable goods Non durable goods Transportation, communi cations, and public utilities Trade Finance, insurance, and real estate Services3 Govern ment Black—Continued Cities: Baltimore............................................ Chicago.............................................. C leveland........................................... D allas.................................................. Detroit................................................. District of Colum bia......................... Houston.............................................. New Y o rk ........................................... Philadelphia....................................... St. Louis............................................. 153 386 71 116 191 182 218 680 172 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.4 75.8 75.7 87.5 70.6 53.8 79.6 71.4 71.0 75.3 2.8 1.6 1.9 6.7 .6 3.4 4.5 3.2 3.2 .2 17.0 19.6 25.4 18.4 28.8 2.8 11.8 10.4 15.7 15.0 9.2 13.1 15.1 7.5 24.9 .4 5.9 3.2 8.7 10.1 7.8 6.8 10.3 10.8 3.9 2.4 5.9 7.2 7.0 5.0 6.4 9.8 3.5 5.7 6.3 5.9 11.2 6.6 3.6 4.9 13.0 13.6 13.1 25.3 12.1 11.7 21.1 11.4 15.2 20.5 3.6 5.5 4.3 10.3 3.8 5.1 5.2 12.5 5.9 5.3 26.5 25.6 27.5 20.8 19.0 24.9 22.1 27.3 27.4 29.2 27.0 20.3 21.5 8.3 24.8 41.1 16.6 25.8 23.4 20.4 116 208 119 78 212 804 346 495 117 80 118 73 41 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.1 90.5 88.9 70.3 84.1 86.6 85.2 83.0 77.0 72.2 84.1 84.7 67.5 4.6 1.9 24.6 4.3 14.5 4.2 4.5 2.3 6.1 4.5 5.5 6.0 3.5 39.4 39.5 25.0 17.9 16.3 37.0 16.3 25.2 22.1 15.2 26.0 38.6 6.5 27.0 26.3 16.9 6.4 11.0 23.5 5.8 9.7 16.2 10.9 15.3 31.1 1.4 12.4 13.2 8.1 11.4 5.3 13.5 10.5 15.5 5.9 4.3 10.8 7.5 5.1 4.6 3.1 2.8 5.5 5.7 4.8 7.3 4.0 6.1 3.7 7.4 1.9 1.0 19.6 22.7 19.4 16.5 24.3 17.2 28.1 19.9 22.5 25.5 21.5 17.3 14.9 4.1 5.5 4.1 7.2 4.7 5.1 10.5 10.3 2.8 6.7 4.3 3.4 5.5 15.9 17.7 12.8 17.9 14.8 18.3 18.4 21.2 16.7 16.8 19.2 17.7 36.1 7.2 5.3 8.6 25.1 8.9 8.0 5.6 14.1 18.4 17.9 8.5 10.6 29.6 140 50 141 459 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.6 86.8 86.0 82.9 1.1 17.4 12.5 2.2 39.4 18.6 18.6 25.3 25.5 12.2 12.8 9.4 13.9 6.4 5.8 15.9 2.6 1.7 6.5 4.0 ’ 21.6 27.0 22.1 20.4 3.8 7.3 7.3 9.9 20.0 14.7 17.6 20.8 6.8 8.8 6.7 14.6 Hispanic origin Metropolitan areas:4 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Chicago .............................................. Dallas-Fort W orth............................. Denver-Boulder ................................ Houston.............................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach................ Miami .................................................. New York L M A ................................. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario . San Diego ......................................... San Francisco-Oakland................... San J o s e ........................................... Washington D.C................................. Cities: Chicago.............................................. D allas.................................................. Houston.............................................. New York ........................................... 1 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining. 2 Includes mining. 3 Excludes private household workers. 4 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary Definitions". 5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed. NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups. Ill Appendix A. Definitions of Data Derived from the Current Population Survey Reasons fo r unemployment are divided into four ma jor groups: (1) Job losers—persons whose employment ended in voluntarily and who immediately began looking for work, and persons on layoff; (2) job leavers—persons who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) reentrants—persons who previously worked at a full time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the labor force before looking for work; and (4) new en trants—persons who never worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks or longer. Tables showing labor force status include provisional estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over as well as data on the civilian labor force, unemployment rates, and labor force participation rates. Population estimates are revised by the Bureau of the Census each year, and the revised estimates are in corporated into the C P S labor force levels. This adjust ment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment but does not affect percentages such as unemployment rates, participation rates, or employment-population ratios. The civilian labor force comprises all civilians classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described below. The employed are all civilians who did any work as paid employees or in their own business during the survey week, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a family member. Persons temporarily absent from a job because of ill ness, bad weather, a strike, or for personal reasons are also counted as employed whether they were paid by their employer or were seeking other jobs. The unemployed are all civilians who did not work during the survey week, made specific efforts to find a job in the prior 4 weeks, and were available for work during the survey week (except for temporary illness). Persons waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off, and those waiting to report to a new job within the next 30 days, are also counted as unemployed. Duration o f unemployment represents the length of time (through the current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed have been continuous ly looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is considered to break the continuity of the present period of jobseeking. Duration of unemployment measures the length of a spell of unemployment currently in progress. Hence it should not be confused with a completed spell of unemployment. The unemployment rate fo r all civilian workers represents the number unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force. The civilian labor force participation rate is the ratio of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional population. The civilian employment-population ratio is the percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian noninstitutional population. Hours o f work statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the survey week. For example, persons who normally work 40 hours a week, but who were off on the Columbus Day holiday, would be reported as working 32 hours even though they were paid for the joliday. For persons working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the survey week with all hours credited to the major job. The distribution of employment by hours worked relates to persons “ at work” during the survey week. At-work data differ from data on total employment because the latter include persons in the zero-hoursworked category, “ with a job but not at work.” Includ ed in this latter group are persons who were on vacation, ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons. Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey week are designated as working fu ll time; corre spondingly, persons who worked between 1 and 34 112 hours are designated as working part time. Part-time workers are classified by their usual status at their pre sent job (either full or part time) and by their reason for working part time during the survey week (economic or other reasons). “ Economic reasons” include: Slack work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or termination of job during the week, and inabili ty to find full-time work. Other reasons include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home, housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only during the peak season. Per sons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full time. The full-time labor force consists of persons working on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working part time (part time for economic reasons), and unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The parttime labor force consists of persons working part time voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time work. Persons with a job but not at work during the survey week are classified according to whether they usually work full or part time. Occupational and industry data for the employed refer to the job held during the survey week. Persons with two or more jobs are classified according to the job in which they worked the most hours during the survey week. The unemployed are classified according to the last full-time civilian job held for 2 weeks or more. Beginning with 1983 data, all occupational and industry data presented in this bulletin are coded according to the classification systems used in the 1980 census, rather 113 than the 1970 census systems used through 1982. While this conversion had little effect on industry-related data, the new occupational categories are so radically dif ferent that their implementation represents a break in historical data series. Additional information on the 1980 census occupational and industrial classification systems appears in “ Revisions in the Current Popula tion Survey Beginning in January 1983” in the February 1983 issue of Employment and Earnings. Race and Hispanic origin. Beginning with 1981 an nual averages, Geographic Profile presents racial data for white and black workers. Before 1981, racial data were published for white and “ black and other” workers. The “ other” category consists primarily of American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. Hispanic origin refers to persons who identified themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent, regardless of race. Estimates of sampling errors in this report for the Hispanic population are based upon those for the “ black and other” population. However, since the Hispanic population is smaller, caution should be exercised in making comparisons using these data. Separate estimates of sampling errors for the His panic population will be introduced with the publication of 1985 annual averages. A more detailed description of the definitions used in this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current Population Survey ( b l s Report 463) and the Ex planatory Notes of the b l s monthly publication Employment and Earnings. Appendix B. Sampling and Estimation Procedures and Sampling Error Tables The estimates presented in this bulletin are based on annual averages of monthly data obtained from the CPS—a sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional population.1 The survey is conducted each month by the Bureau of the Census for BLS, and provides com prehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and the unemployed, including such characteristics as age, sex, race, marital status, occupation, and industry. The survey also provides data on the characteristics of those not in the labor force. The information is collected by trained interviewers from a scientifically selected sam ple designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional population. Each month, about 60,000 occupied housing units are eligible for interview. Respondents are ques tioned to obtain information about the employment status of each household member 16 years of age and over for the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the month. This is known as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is con ducted during the week which includes the 19th of the month. Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed Forces, and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in the regular monthly enumerations; data on members of the Armed Forces and persons under 16 are excluded from the population and labor force statistics shown in this bulletin. Each of the SMSA’s defined as of the 1970 census con stitutes a separate PSU. To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 1,931 PSU’s were grouped into strata. Then, either 1 or 2 PSU’s were selected from each stratum, with the proba bility of selection proportionate to the population size (PPS) in the PSU. PSU’s in strata by themselves are self-representing (SR), and generally are the most popu lated PSU’s in each State. Other strata were formed by combining PSU’s which were similar in such charac teristics as population density and growth, proportion of nonwhites, principal industry, and number of farms. PSU’s selected from these strata are non-self-represent ing (NSR), since each one chosen represents the entire stratum. Within each of the selected PSU’s, the number of households to be enumerated each month is determined in two steps. First, a sample of census enumeration dis tricts (ED’s) is selected using PPS. ED’s are adminis trative units and contain, on the average, about 300 households. Second, clusters of approximately four ad dresses to be enumerated within each designated ED are selected. Whenever possible, the four units are contiguous. Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month. A primary reason for rotating the sample is to avoid cooperation problems which may result from interview ing a constant panel indefinitely. Another reason for replacing households is to reduce the cumulative effect of response biases which are sometimes observed when the same persons are interviewed indefinitely. The ro tation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to be identical from one month to the next and one-half to be identical with the same month a year earlier. Sampling procedures The 1984 sample encompasses 629 sample areas comprising over 1,000 counties and cities, with cover age in every State and the District of Columbia, and is based to a large extent on information about the distri bution of the population as reported in the 1970 decen nial census. These areas were selected by dividing the entire area of the United States into 1,931 primary sam pling units (PSU’s). With some minor exceptions, a PSU consists of a county or number of contiguous counties. Estimating methods Under the estimating methods used, all of the results for a given month become available simultaneously and are based on returns from the entire panel of respond ents. The estimation procedure involves the weighting up, or inflating, of the data from each sample person to develop estimates for the entire population from which the sample was drawn. 1For a technical description o f the CPS sampling and estimation procedures and variance estimation procedures, see Technical Paper 40, The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology (Bureau o f the Census, January 1978). 114 through the latest available provisional July 1 estimate, with all State estimates prorated to a current estimate of the U.S. population. A description of the methodology used to derive the independent national age-sex-race estimates and State totals may be obtain ed from the Chief of the Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. The basic weights, which are the inverse of the sam pling ratios, are adjusted to better reflect the entire population, as described below. 1. 2. Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all inter viewed households are inflated to account for occupied sample households for which no information was ob tained because of impassable roads, refusals, unavailabil ity of the respondent, or other reasons. The proportion of sample households not interviewed generally varies from 4 to 5 percent. Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population as estimated by the sample may differ somewhat each month, by chance, from that of the population as a whole in such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Since these characteristics are closely correlated with labor force participation and other principal measurements made from the sample, the latter estimates can be sub stantially improved when adjusted appropriately to con form to the known distribution of these population char acteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of ratio estimation as follows: a. First-stage ratio estimate. As explained above, NSR PSU’s are chosen to represent not only themselves, but also other unsampled areas. The first-stage ratio adjustment procedure is designed to correct for the differences that existed at the time of the 1980 census between the distribution of the population by race and residence in the NSR sample areas and the correspond ing distribution in the entire geographic area from which the NSR areas were selected. The procedure is performed twice, once at the regional level for the 4 Census regions and then for each of the 46 States which contain NSR areas. The first-stage adjustment factors are derived using the NSR PSU’s in the sample, and hence, are recomputed only when a new PSU is ro tated into the sample. b. Second-stage ratio estimate. This stage is designed to adjust the inflated first-stage estimates to conform to the most recent estimate of the entire U.S. population, and is conducted in two steps. In the first step, the sample estimates for all age-sex-race groups within each State and the District of Columbia are prorated to a monthly independent estimate of the population 16 years and over for that State. The second step is applied to a specific age-sex-race group for sample per sons across all States and is a weighting of estimates from the first step to a nationwide independent esti mate of the civilian noninstitutional population for each of 68 age-sex-race groups. Beginning with the 1981 annual averages, the race groups used in this step have been changed from white/nonwhite to black/nonblack. (See appendix A.) The entire second-stage ratio estimation procedure is iterated six times, and when completed, insures that the adjusted sample population estimates, both for the States arid the national age-sex-race categories, will be virtually equal to the independent population estimates for these categories. The monthly independent State controls for the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over are based on an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend in their growth from the April 1, 1980, census count 3. Composite estimate procedure. In deriving the final sta tistics for a given month, a composite estimating proce dure is used which takes account of net changes in the sample results from the previous month for the continu ing households of the sample (75 percent), as well as the sample results from all households for the current month. Almost all estimates of month-to-month changes are im proved by this procedure. Most estimates of levels are also improved, but to a lesser extent. Reliability of the estimates Since the estimates in this report are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same schedules and procedures as are used in the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling. The sampling error tables in this report primarily indi cate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors in response and enumeration, but do not measure any systematic biases in data. In general, the error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a sub group constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a smaller absolute (and larger rela tive) error than an estimate for a subgroup constituting a large proportion of that same population. Reliability standards Since the CPS is designed to produce both national and State estimates, the proportion of the total popula tion sampled, and hence, the sampling ratios differ among the States. In general, the smaller the popula tion of the State, the larger the sampling proportion. For example, in Vermont approximately 1 in every 300 households was sampled each month in 1984, whereas in New York the sample covered about 1 in every 1,600 households. Nevertheless, the size of the sample in New York is 4 times larger than in Vermont because New York has a larger percentage of the national population. Prior to 1976, the sampling ratio for each household was the same in each State, approximately 1 in 1,500. Since then, the samples have been augmented in many of the smaller States to improve the reliability of the CPS data. This augmentation has affected the sampling ratios in these States, so now the probability of select ing a particular household varies considerably from State to State. 115 Differences in the probability of selecting each house hold in each State are necessary to obtain total un employment levels meeting a minimum level of relia bility—a maximum expected annual coefficient of varia tion of 10 percent, at one standard error, given a 6 per cent unemployment rate. Before CPS labor force data for a State or area can be used as the official estimates in the Federal-State cooperative program, the size of the sample for that area must be large enough to pro duce estimates meeting that minimum standard of reliability. Publication standards for State and area CPS data In order to achieve comparability of the data for re gions, divisions, States, SMSA’s, and cities for publica tion purposes, a unique requirement for minimum labor force, employment, and unemployment had to be de veloped for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling ratios among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category, a predetermined “critical cell” must contain at least 30 sample cases. In addition, estimates are not published when they do not meet the comparable minimum pub lication standard for national CPS data. As a result of these two requirements, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-l lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, States, the District of Colum bia, and the metropolitan areas and cities appearing in this bulletin. Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for the State or area listed in table B-l. In tables showing the labor force status of the popula tion, the critical cell is the size of the labor force of the particular population group. In all other tables, the de termining factor or critical cell is the size of the base of the distribution—i.e., the size of total employment or unemployment for that area or population subgroup. Data are not published for any cell with fewer than 500 persons or less than 0.5 percent. Using the sampling error tables The sampling error tables (tables B-2 through B-25) can be used directly to develop 90-percent confidence intervals for sample estimates. (A sampling error equals 1.645 times one standard error.) They indicate the or der of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Table B-10 shows that an estimate of 50,000 un employed persons (total or white) in Alabama will have an absolute sampling error of 9,000, and a relative sam pling error of 18 percent, while an estimate of 100,000 unemployed persons in Alabama has an absolute sam pling error of 13,000 and a relative sampling error of 13 percent. The statement that unemployment in Alabama is be tween 41,000 and 59,000 in the first instance, and be tween 87,000 and 113,000 in the second, is made with 90-percent confidence. If repeated samples were drawn from the same population and a confidence interval (based on the sample estimate plus and minus the sam pling error) were constructed for each sample estimate, the true value based on a complete census of the popu lation would be contained within 90 percent of these intervals. Hence, we can be 90-percent confident that the interval constructed does, in fact, contain the true value. To calculate a 68-percent confidence interval (two chances out of three), multiply the sampling error shown by 0.6. To convert the sampling error to 95-percent confidence (19 chances out of 20), multiply the sam pling error by 1.19. For the example given above, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence was 9,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 5,400 (9,000 X 0.6 = 5,400). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 10,700 (9,000 X 1.19 = 10,710). To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from 1983 to 1984 in a particular area is statistically significant, or whether the difference in the unemploy ment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the differ ence needs to be computed. To test for the significance of a difference, the fol lowing formula should be used: Ed= E,2 + E 2 - C j where: E, = the sampling error of one group or year E, = The sampling error of another group or year C = the covariance (or relationship) term be tween E, and ^ Ea = the sampling error of the difference The Ei and the E2 must be found in the appropriate Geographic Profile for each year, since the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Estimates for the “C” term for areas in this report are not available. (If the relationship be tween the two groups or years is small, the “C” term may be ignored. If, however, there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, then the error computed without the “C” term will be overstated.) An example will show how this significance test is ap plied. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypo thetical change in the CPS unemployment rate in Alaska from 10.0 percent in 1979 to 8.0 percent in 1984 is sig nificant. Assume that the labor force was about 100,000 in both years. Table B-8 in the 1979 Geographic Profile 116 G = published size immediately below the size desired (100,000) S =size desired (150,000) X = error of the F (18,000) Y = error of G (13,000) Es = error of S (15,500) gives the error for a 10.0-percent unemployment rate as 1.11, and table B-14 in this year’s Geographic Profile gives the error for an 8.0-percent unemployment rate as 1.40. Using the formula described above, the following would result: E, = 1.11 E,2 E2 = 1.40 If the sample estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approxi mate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the “F” term is the highest value in the table and the “G ” term becomes the next highest value. E22 = 3.1921 \J T a 92\ = 1.79 Assuming a negligible “C” term, the error of the dif ference is about 1.8. Since the actual change (2.0 per cent) exceeds the error of the difference, it can be stated, with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in rates is attributable to factors other than sampling error alone. To derive a sampling error for a given estimate, it may be necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation. For example, table B-10 contains no sampling error for an estimate of 130,000 unemployed persons in Alabama. The following formula shows how to interpolate for an estimate of 130,000 in Alabama: Derivation of sampling errors These State and area sampling errors are developed using a generalized procedure and are not based on the sample data for each individual area. As with all sam pling error tables produced for CPS State and area data, a number of approximations were required in order to derive sampling errors that would be applicable to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling er rors provide an indication of the order of magnitude of a sampling error rather than a precise sampling error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special pa rameters developed by the Bureau of the Census. These may be obtained from BLS on request. Es =[[(S-G) / (F - G)] x (X - Y)] + Y where: F = published size immediately above the size desired (200,000) 117 Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of State, Census area, and metropolitan area data (in thousands) State or area Minimum base Florida.............................................................................................................. 46 7 39 31 49 41 46 10 11 54 55 15 14 52 46 42 37 57 41 16 Haw aii.............................................................................................................. Illinois............................................................................................................... 1 nulaiana ... .................................................................. 48 41 48 54 30 48 13 25 14 16 Minnesota........................................................................................................ Nebraska......................................................................................................... O h io ................................................................................................................. East North Central Division........................................................................ West South Central Division...................................................................... West Region ................................................................................................... Pacific Division.............................................................................................. Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ................................................ Atlanta S M S A ............................................................ ..................................... Baltimore S M S A ............................................................................................. Buffalo S M S A ................................................................................................. Chicago S M S A ............................................................................................... Chicago central c ity .................................................................................... Cincinnati S M S A ............................................................................................ Cleveland S M S A ............................................................................................ Cleveland central c ity ................................................................................. 49 48 47 47 39 49 49 49 48 49 49 Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ............................................................................... Dallas central city........................................................................................ Denver-Boulder L M A ..................................................................................... Detroit S M S A .................................................................................................. Detroit central c ity ....................................................................................... Houston S M S A ............................................................................................... Houston central c ity .................................................................................... Indianapolis S M S A ......................................................................................... Kansas' City S M S A ......................................................................................... Los Angeies-Long Beach S M S A ................................................................ 49 49 36 49 49 50 50 49 44 49 Miami S M S A ................................................................................................... Milwaukee S M S A ........................................................................................... Milwaukee central c ity ................................................................................ Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ............................................................................. Nassau-Suffolk S M S A ................................................................................... New York L M A ............................................................................................... New York central c ity ................................................................................. Newark S M S A ................................................................................................ Philadelphia S M S A ........................................................................................ Philadelphia central city.............................................................................. 49 49 49 47 49 45 44 48 48 49 San Francisco-Oakland S M S A .................................................................... San Jose S M S A ............................................................................................. Seattle-Everett S M S A .................................................................................... Washington D.C. S M S A ................................................................................ 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 38 39 12 55 67 24 9 98 61 24 69 6 Texas ............................................................................................................... Utah ................................................................................................................. Virginia............................................................................................................. 65 51 70 68 73 55 66 68 63 67 60 37 68 Middle Atlantic Division................................................................................ 48 17 47 71 11 50 37 39 49 17 New Y o rk ........................................................................................................ North Carolina................................................................................................ Minimum base State or area Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed total or white persons by Census area (in thousands) Census area Middle Atlantic Division................................................................................... West South Central Division.......................................................................... West Region....................................................................................................... 25 50 100 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 8 7 6 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 6 8 11 10 12 11 12 10 11 11 11 11 11 8 12 16 14 17 16 17 15 16 16 16 16 15 12 16 22 20 23 23 24 21 23 23 22 23 22 17 23 32 28 33 32 34 29 32 32 31 32 31 24 32 39 45 50 61 71 40 40 41 36 39 40 38 39 37 47 46 47 52 51 53 64 62 65 72 75 80 45 46 50 51 62 62 71 79 45 43 48 59 68 40 46 51 63 118 2,500 5,000 111 Table B-3. Sam pling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated num bers of unem ployed black and o ther persons by Census area (in thousands) Census area 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 400 Northeast R egion................................................................................................................................... New England Division ......................................................................................................................... Middle Atlantic Division........................................................................................................................ North Central Region............................................................................................................................. East North Central Division................................................................................................................ West North Central Division............................................................................................................... South Region.......................................................................................................................................... South Atlantic Division........................................................................................................................ East South Central Division................................................................................................................ West South Central Division .............................................................................................................. West Region ........................................................................................................................................... Mountain Division.................................................................................................................................. Pacific Division...................................................................................................................................... 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 7 8 8 6 8 12 11 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 8 11 16 — 16 16 17 15 16 16 15 16 15 — 23 — 23 23 24 — 22 22 21 22 22 — 33 — 33 33 33 — 31 32 — — 31 — 16 22 — 600 800 1,000 — — _ — — — — — — — — — — — — _ — 49 _ — _ __ _ — — — — — — _ — 38 _ 44 — — Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or white persons by Census area (in thousands) Census area 50 100 250 500 1,000 Northeast Region....................................................................................................................................... New England Division.............................................................................................................................. Middle Atlantic Division ........................................................................................................................... North Central R egion................................................................................................................................ East North Central Division.................................................................................................................... West North Central Division................................................................................................................... South Region.............................................................................................................................................. South Atlantic Division............................................................................................................................. East South Central Division.................................................................................................................... West South Central Division................................................................................................................... West Region............................................................................................................................................... Mountain Division..................................................................................................................................... Pacific Division.......................................................................................................................................... 15 13 16 15 16 14 15 15 15 15 14 11 15 21 19 22 22 22 19 21 21 21 21 20 16 22 34 30 35 34 35 31 34 34 33 34 32 25 34 47 42 49 48 50 43 47 48 46 47 46 36 49 67 59 69 68 71 61 67 68 65 67 64 50 68 2,500 5,000 7,500 105 93 109 107 111 96 105 106 103 105 101 79 108 147 130 153 150 156 135 147 149 144 147 142 111 151 179 158 185 182 189 163 179 180 174 179 172 134 183 209 35,000 40,000 10,000 204 — 212 208 216 187 204 206 _ _ 204 196 _ _ 12,500 20,000 25,000 226 245 277 302 — _ 234 230 239 254 249 259 287 281 292 _ _ _ _ _ _ I 307 328 — — _ _ - - 226 228 245 247 276 279 302 -- 323 340 — 354 — 226 217 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I 235 266 290 - - - 231 Northeast Region ................... New England Division.......... Middle Atlantic Division....... North Central Region.............. East North Central Division West North Central Division South R egion.......................... . South Atlantic Division.......... East South Central Division .. West South Central Division . West Region............................. Mountain Division.................. Pacific Division........................ 15,000 250 283 - - - - — 30,000 — Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for black and other persons by Census area (in thousands) 50 119 100 250 500 1,000 2,500 14 13 14 14 15 13 14 14 13 14 13 10 14 Census area 20 19 20 20 21 18 19 20 19 20 19 15 19 32 30 32 32 33 29 31 31 29 31 29 23 30 45 63 99 45 45 46 64 64 65 101 100 43 44 41 44 42 61 62 58 62 59 96 98 92 43 60 95 5,000 7,500 135 137 163 Table B-6. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by Census area Census area and size of civilian labor force (in thousands) All other Regions and Divisions 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 5 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................ 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................ 100 ......................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................... 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... 7,500 ...................................................................................................................................... 10,000 .................................................................................................................................... 12,500 .................................................................................................................................... 15,000 .................................................................................................................................... 20,000 .................................................................................................................................... 25,000 .................................................................................................................................... 30,000 .................................................................................................................................... 35,000 .................................................................................................................................... 40,000 .................................................................................................................................... Estimated rate (percent) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 11.23 7.10 5.02 3.55 3.18 2.25 1.59 1.12 1.00 .79 .71 .65 .56 .50 .41 .36 .32 .22 .18 .16 .14 .13 .11 .10 .09 .08 .08 15.74 9.95 7.04 4.98 4.45 3.15 2.23 1.57 1.41 1.11 1.00 .91 .79 .70 .57 .50 .45 .31 .26 .22 .20 .18 .16 .14 .13 .12 .11 21.85 13.82 9.77 6.91 6.18 4.37 3.09 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.38 1.26 1.09 .98 .80 .69 .62 .44 .36 .31 .28 .25 .22 .20 .18 .17 .16 26.25 16.60 11.74 8.30 7.42 5.25 3.71 2.62 2.35 1.86 1.66 1.52 1.31 1.17 .96 .83 .74 .53 .43 .37 .33 .30 .26 .24 .22 .20 .19 29.70 18.79 13.28 9.39 8.40 5.94 4.20 2.97 2.66 2.10 1.88 1.72 1.49 1.33 1.09 .94 .84 .59 .49 .42 .38 .34 .30 .27 .24 .23 .21 32.52 20.57 14.54 10.28 9.20 6.50 4.60 3.25 2.91 2.30 2.06 1.88 1.63 1.46 1.19 1.03 .92 .65 .53 .46 .41 .38 .33 .29 .27 .25 .23 37.65 23.81 16.84 11.91 10.65 7.53 5.32 3.77 3.37 2.66 2.38 2.17 1.88 1.68 1.38 1.19 1.07 .76 .62 .54 .48 .44 .38 .34 .31 .29 .27 40.79 25.80 18.24 12.90 11.54 8.16 5.77 4.08 3.65 2.89 2.58 2.36 2.04 1.83 1.49 1.29 1.16 .82 .67 .58 .52 .48 .42 .37 .34 .32 .30 42.40 26.82 18.96 13.41 11.99 8.48 6.00 4.24 3.79 3.00 2.68 2.45 2.12 1.90 1.55 1.34 1.20 .85 .70 .61 .54 .50 .43 .39 .36 .33 .32 10.71 6.77 4.79 3.39 3.03 2.14 1.51 1.07 .96 .76 .68 .62 .54 .48 .39 .34 .30 .21 .17 .15 .14 .12 .11 .10 15.00 9.49 6.71 4.74 4.24 3.00 2.12 1.50 1.34 1.06 .95 .87 .75 .67 .55 .47 .42 .30 .25 .21 .19 .17 .15 .13 20.82 13,17 9,31 6.58 5.89 4.16 2.94 2.08 1.86 1.47 1.32 1.20 1.04 .93 .76 .66 .59 .42 .34 .29 .26 .24 .21 .19 25.01 15.81 11.18 7.91 7.07 5.00 3.54 2.50 2.24 1.77 1.58 1.44 1.25 1.12 .91 .79 .71 .50 .41 .35 .32 .29 .25 .22 28.29 17.89 12.65 8.95 8.00 5.68 4.00 2.83 2.53 2.00 1.79 1.63 1.41 1.27 1.03 .90 .80 .57 .46 .40 .36 .33 .28 .25 30.96 19.58 13.85 9.79 8.76 8.19 4.38 3.10 2.77 2.19 1.96 1.79 1.55 1.39 1.13 .98 .88 .62 .51 .44 .39 .36 .31 .28 35.80 22.64 16.01 11.32 10.12 7.16 5.06 3.58 3.20 2.53 2.26 2.07 1.79 1.60 1.31 1.13 1.01 .72 .59 .51 .46 .42 .36 .33 38.73 24.49 17.32 12.25 10.95 7.75 5.48 3.87 3.46 2.74 2.45 2.24 1.94 1.73 1.42 1.23 1.10 .78 .64 .55 .50 .45 .39 .35 40.17 25.41 17.97 12.70 11.36 8.04 5.68 4.02 3.59 2.84 2.54 2.32 2.01 1.80 1.47 1.27 1.14 .81 .66 .58 .52 .47 .41 .37 8.39 5.30 3.75 2.66 2.37 1.68 1.19 .84 .75 .59 .53 .48 .42 .38 .31 .27 .24 .17 .14 11.75 7.43 5.26 3.72 3.32 2.35 1.66 1.18 1.05 .83 .74 .68 .59 .53 .43 .37 .33 .24 .19 16.31 10.32 7.29 5.16 4.61 3.26 2.31 1.63 1.46 1.15 1.03 .94 .82 .73 .60 .52 .46 .33 .27 19.59 12.39 8.76 8.20 5.54 3.92 2.77 1.96 1.75 1.39 1.24 1.13 .98 .88 .72 .62 .55 .39 .32 22.17 14.02 9.91 7.01 6.27 4.43 3.14 2.22 1.98 1.57 1.40 1.28 1.11 .99 .81 .70 .63 .44 .36 24.27 15.35 10.85 7.67 6.86 4.85 3.43 2.43 2.17 1.72 1.53 1.40 1.21 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .49 .40 28.07 17.75 12.55 8.88 7.94 5.61 3.97 2.81 2.51 1.99 1.78 1.62 1.40 1.26 1.03 .89 .80 .56 .46 30.38 19.21 13.59 9.61 8.59 6.08 4.30 . 3.04 2.72 2.15 1.92 1.76 1.52 1.36 1.11 .96 .86 .61 .50 31.54 19.95 14.10 9.97 8.92 6.31 4.46 3.15 2.82 2.23 2.00 1.82 1.58 1.41 1.15 1.00 .89 .63 .52 West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central Divisions 1 0 0 ......................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................... 800 ......................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ...................................................................................................................................... 2,000 ...................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ...................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ...................................................................................................................................... 7,500 ...................................................................................................................................... 10,000 .................................................................................................................................... 12,500 .................................................................................................................................... 15,000 .................................................................................................................................... 20,000 .................................................................................................................................... 25,000 .................................................................................................................................... Mountain Division 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 5 .............................................................................................................................................. 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................ 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................ 500 ......................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................... 800 ......................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ...................................................................................................................................... 120 Table B-7. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by Census area Census area and size of civilian labor force (in thousands) East North Central Division 2 .............................................................................................. 5 .............................................................................................. 1 0 ............................................................................................ 2 0 ............................................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................ 5 0 ............................................................................................ 1 0 0 ......................................................................................... ..................................................... ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... .......................................... .............................................. 1,000 1,500 2,000 .. 2 0 .. 2 5 .... 5 0 .... 100 .. 250 400 500 600 800 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,000 1.500 2,000 2.500 5,000 7.500 5 .... 1 0 ... 20 ... 100 200 250 400 6 8 10 15 20 25 11.69 7.39 5.23 3.70 3.31 2.34 1.65 1.17 1.05 .83 .74 .68 .58 .52 .43 .37 16.41 10.38 7.34 5.19 4.64 3.28 2.32 1.64 1.47 1.16 1.04 .95 .82 .73 .60 .52 22.83 14.44 10.21 7.22 6.46 4.57 3.23 2.28 2.04 1.61 1.44 1.32 1.14 1.02 .83 .72 27.50 17.39 12.30 8.70 7.78 5.50 3.89 2.75 2.46 1.94 1.74 1.59 1.38 1.23 1.00 .87 31.21 19.74 13.96 9.87 8.83 6.24 4.41 3.12 2.79 2.21 1.97 1.80 1.56 1.40 1.14 .99 34.27 21.68 15.33 10.84 9.69 6.85 485 3.43 3.07 2.42 2.17 1.98 1.71 1.53 1.25 1.08 40.02 25.31 17.90 12.66 11.32 8.00 5.66 4.00 3.58 2.83 2.53 2.31 2.00 1.79 1.46 1.27 43.83 27.72 19.60 13.86 12.40 8.77 6.20 4.38 3.92 3.10 2.77 2.53 2.19 1.96 1.60 1.39 46.20 29.22 20.66 14.61 13.07 9.24 6.53 4.62 4.13 3.27 2.92 2.67 2.31 2.07 1.69 1.46 15.34 9.70 6.86 4.85 4.34 3.07 2.17 1.53 1.37 1.08 .97 89 .77 .69 .56 .49 .43 .31 .25 21.34 13.49 9.54 6.75 6.04 4.27 3.02 2.13 1.91 1.51 1.35 1.23 1.07 .95 .78 .67 .60 .43 .35 25.70 16.25 11.49 8.13 7.27 5.14 3.63 2.57 2.30 1.82 1.63 1.48 1.28 1.15 .94 .81 .73 .51 .42 29.16 18.44 13.04 9.22 8.25 5.83 4.12 2.92 2.61 2.06 1.84 1.68 1.46 1.30 1.07 .92 .83 .58 .48 32.02 20.25 14.32 10.12 9.06 6.40 4.53 3.20 2.86 2.26 2.03 1.85 1.60 1.43 1.17 1.01 .91 .64 .52 37.36 23.63 16.71 11.82 10.57 7.47 5.28 3.74 3.34 2.64 2.36 2.16 1.87 1.67 1.37 1.18 1.06 .75 .61 40.90 25.87 18.29 12.93 11.57 8.18 5.78 4.09 3.66 2.89 2.59 2.36 2.05 1.83 1.49 1.29 1.16 .82 .67 43.07 27.24 19.26 13.62 12.18 8.61 6.09 4.31 3.85 3.05 2.73 2.49 2.15 1.93 1.57 1.36 1.22 .87 .71 7.80 4.93 3.49 2.47 2.21 1.56 1.10 .78 .70 .55 10.93 6.92 4.89 3.46 3.09 2.19 1.55 1.09 .98 .77 15.18 9.60 6.79 4.80 4.29 3.04 2.15 1.52 1.36 1.07 18.24 11.54 8.16 5.77 5.16 3.65 2.58 1.82 1.63 1.29 20.65 13.06 9.24 6.53 5.84 4.13 2.92 2.07 1.85 1.46 22.62 14.31 10.12 7.15 6.40 4.52 3.20 2.26 2.02 1.60 26.21 16.58 11.72 8.29 7.41 5.24 3.71 2.62 2.34 1.85 28.43 17.98 12.71 8.99 8.04 5.69 4.02 2.84 2.54 2.01 29.59 18.72 13.23 9.36 8.37 5.92 4.19 2.96 2.65 2.09 Mountain Division 2 .. 2 5 .. 5 0 .. 4 All Regions, and all other Divisions 2 .... 5 ...... 200 2 10.93 6.91 4.89 3.46 3.09 2.19 1.55 1.09 .98 .77 .69 .63 .55 .49 .40 .35 .31 .22 .18 200 250 400 500 600 800 10 Estimated rate (percent) 1 . . Table B-8. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by Census area Census area and size of population (in thousands) All other Regions and Divisions 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................ .................................................................................. 1 0 ................. ........................................................................................................................................... 2 0 ................................................................................................................ ............................................ 2 5 ......... ................................................................................................................................................... 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 ................................ ......................................................................................................................... 400 ..... .................................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 , 0 0 0 ......:............................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2.000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ........................... ........................................................................................................................... 5,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... 40,000 .................................................................................................................................................... 60,000 .................................................................................................................................................... Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 21.02 13.29 9.40 6.65 5.94 4.20 2.97 2.10 1.88 1.49 1.33 1.21 1.05 .94 .77 .66 .59 .42 .34 .30 .27 .24 .21 .19 .17 .16 .15 .13 .12 32.72 20.69 14.63 10.35 9.25 6.54 4.63 3.27 2.93 2.31 2.07 1.89 1.64 1.46 1.19 1.03 .93 .65 .53 .46 .41 .38 .33 .29 .27 .25 .23 .21 .19 60.05 37.98 26.85 18.99 16.98 12.01 8.49 6.00 5.37 4.25 3.80 3.47 3.00 2.69 2.19 1.90 1.70 1.20 .98 .85 .76 .69 .60 .54 .49 .45 .42 .38 .35 68.79 43.51 30.76 21.75 19.46 13.76 9.73 6.88 6.15 4.86 4.35 3.97 3.44 3.08 2.51 2.18 1.95 1.38 1.12 .97 .87 .79 .69 .62 .56 .52 .49 .44 .40 73.54 46.51 32.89 23.26 20.80 14.71 10.40 7.35 6.58 5.20 4.65 4.25 3.68 3.29 2.69 2.33 2.08 1.47 1.20 1.04 .93 .85 .74 .66 .60 .56 .52 .47 .42 75.06 47.47 33.57 23.74 21.23 15.01 10.61 7.51 6.71 5.31 4.75 4.33 3.75 3.36 2.74 2.37 2.12 1.50 1.23 1.06 .95 .87 .75 .67 .61 .57 .53 .47 .43 20.21 12.78 9.04 6.39 5.72 4.04 2.86 2.02 1.81 1.43 1.28 1.17 1.01 .90 .74 .64 .57 .40 .33 .29 26 .23 .20 .18 .17 .15 31.46 19.90 14.07 9.95 8.90 6.29 4.45 3.15 2.81 2.22 1.99 1.82 1.57 1.41 1.15 .99 .89 .63 .51 .44 .40 .36 .31 .28 .26 .24 57.74 36.52 25.82 18.26 16.33 11.55 8.17 5.77 5.16 4.08 3.65 3.33 2.89 2.58 2.11 1.83 1.63 1.15 .94 .82 .73 .67 .58 .52 .47 .44 66.16 41.84 29.59 20.92 18.71 13.23 9.36 6.62 5.92 4.68 4.18 3.82 3.31 2.96 2.42 2.09 1.87 1.32 1.08 .94 .84 .76 .66 .59 .54 .50 70.72 44.73 31.63 22.36 20.00 14.14 10.00 7.07 6.33 5.00 4.47 4.08 3.54 3.16 2.58 2.24 2.00 1.41 1.15 1.00 .89 .82 .71 .63 .58 .53 72.18 45.65 32.28 22.83 20.42 14.44 10.21 7.22 6.46 5.10 4.57 4.17 3.61 3.23 2.64 2.28 2.04 1.44 1.18 1.02 .91 .83 .72 .65 .59 .55 15.78 9.98 7.06 4.99 4.46 3.16 2.23 1.58 1.41 1.12 1.00 .91 .79 .71 .58 .50 .45 .32 .26 .22 24.57 15.54 10.99 7.77 6.95 4.91 3.47 2.46 2.20 1.74 1.55 1.42 1.23 1.10 .90 .78 .69 .49 .40 .35 45.10 28.52 20.17 14.26 12.76 9.02 6.38 4.51 4.03 3.19 2.85 2.60 2.25 2.02 1.65 1.43 1.28 .90 .74 .64 51.66 32.68 23.11 16.34 14.61 10.33 7.31 5.17 4.62 3.65 3.27 2.98 2.58 2.31 1.89 1.63 1.46 1.03 .84 .73 55.23 34.93 24.70 17.47 15.62 11.05 7.81 5.52 4.94 3.91 3.49 3.19 2.76 2.47 2.02 1.75 1.56 1.10 .90 .78 56.37 35.65 25.21 17.83 15.94 11.27 7.97 5.64 5.04 3.99 3.57 3.25 2.82 2.52 2.06 1.78 1.59 1.13 .92 .80 West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central Divisions 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 400 ......................................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................:................................................................................. 800 .................. ....................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 , 5 0 0 ................................................................................................................................................. 2,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10,000 .................................................................................................................................................... 12,500 .................................................................................................................................................... 15,000 .................................................................................................................................................... 20,000 .................................................................................................................................................... 25,000 .................................................................................................................................................... 30,000 .................................................................................................................................................... 35,000 ....... ............................................................................................................................................ Mountain Division 2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................... ............................................................. 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 7,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10,000 ..................................................................................................................................................... Table B-9. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other persons by Census area Estimated rate (percent) Census area and size of population (in thousands) 40 or 60 50 5 or 95 20.46 12.94 9.15 6.47 5.79 4.09 2.89 2.05 1.83 1.45 1.29 1.18 1.02 .92 .75 .65 .58 .41 31.85 20.14 14.24 10.07 9.01 6.37 4.50 3.19 2.85 2.25 2.01 1.84 1.59 1.42 1.16 1.01 .90 .64 58.46 36.97 26.14 18.49 16.53 11.69 8.27 5.85 5.23 4.13 3.70 3.38 2.92 2.61 2.13 1.85 1.65 1.17 66.97 42.36 29.95 21.18 18.94 13.39 9.47 6.70 5.99 4.74 4.24 3.87 3.35 3.00 2.45 2.12 1.89 1.34 71.60 45.26 32.02 22.64 20.25 14.32 10.13 7.16 6.40 5.06 4.53 4.13 3.58 3.20 2.61 2.26 2.03 1.43 73.07 46.22 32.68 23.11 20.67 14.61 10.33 7.31 6.54 5.17 4.62 4.22 3.65 3.27 2.67 2.31 2.07 1.46 5 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 ................................................................................... ...................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2^000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 7,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10,000 ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 500 ....... ................. ...... .... .............................. 19.22 12.15 8.59 6.08 5.44 3.84 2.72 1.92 1.72 1 36 1.22 1.11 .96 .86 .70 .61 .54 .38 .31 .27 .24 29.91 18.92 13.38 9.46 8.46 5.98 4.23 2 99 2.68 2.12 1.89 1.73 1.50 1.34 1.09 .95 .85 .60 .49 .42 .38 54.90 34.72 24.55 17.36 15.53 10.98 7.76 5.49 4.91 3.88 3.47 3.17 2.75 2.46 2.00 1.74 1.55 1.10 .90 .78 .69 62.90 39.78 28.13 19.89 17.79 12.58 8.90 6.29 5.63 4.45 3.98 3.63 3.14 2.81 2.30 1.99 1.78 1.26 1.03 .89 .80 67.24 42.53 30.07 21.26 19.02 13.45 9.51 6.72 6.01 4.75 4.25 3.88 3.36 3.01 2.46 2.13 1.90 1.34 1.10 .95 .85 68.63 43.40 30.69 21.70 19.41 13.73 9.71 6.86 6.14 4.85 4.34 3.96 3.43 3.07 2.51 2.17 1.94 1.37 1.12 .97 .87 Mountain Division 2 ........................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 14.51 9.18 6.49 4.59 4.11 2.90 2.05 1.45 1.30 1.03 .92 22.59 14.29 10.10 7.14 6.39 4.52 3.20 2.26 2.02 1.60 1.43 41.47 26.23 18.55 13.11 11.73 8.29 5.86 4.15 3.71 2.93 2.62 47.51 30.05 21.25 15.02 13.44 9.50 6.72 4.75 4.25 3.36 3.00 50.79 32.12 22.71 16.06 14.36 10.16 7.18 5.08 4.54 3.59 3.21 51.83 32.78 23.18 16.39 14.66 10.37 7.33 5.18 4.64 3.67 3.28 East North Central Division 2 .......................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ..................................................................................................................................................... ...... 100 ......... ............................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 ........................................................................................................................................................ 400 ......................................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .................................................... ..................................................................................................... 1,000 ............................................... ....................................................................................................... l ’500 ................................................................................................................................................... . 2^000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2^500 ....................................................................................... .............................................................. 5.000 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 or 80 30 or 70 2 or 98 All Regions, and all other Divisions 2 ............................ 123 Table B-10. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed total or white persons by State (in thousands) 50 100 200 400 600 800 1,000 7 — 6 5 7 6 6 3 3 7 9 — 8 8 9 9 8 — 4 10 13 — 11 11 13 12 11 — — 14 18 — — — 18 — — — — 20 — — — 26 — — — — 28 — — — 31 — — — — — — — 36 — — — — — — — 40 — — — — — — — 6 3 3 6 6 6 5 7 6 3 7 3 4 7 6 6 6 7 6 4 10 — 5 10 9 9 8 10 9 5 14 — — 14 13 12 12 15 12 — 20 — — 19 18 — — 20 17 — — — — 27 25 — — — — _ — — — — — — — — _ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4 3 4 5 3 4 2 3 2 2 5 5 6 6 5 6 3 4 3 3 6 5 7 7 5 7 3 5 4 3 8 7 10 10 7 9 5 7 5 — 12 11 13 14 10 13 — — — 16 15 19 20 — 19 — — — _ — 26 — — — — — — _ — 32 — — — — — — _ — — — — — — — _ _ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4 3 4 5 2 4 4 4 4 2 6 4 6 7 3 6 5 5 6 3 6 4 6 8 — 6 6 6 6 3 9 6 9 12 — 9 8 8 9 5 12 — 13 16 — 13 11 11 13 — 17 — 18 23 — 18 — 15 18 — 24 — 25 — — 25 — — 25 — _ — 31 — — — — — — _ — 35 — _ — — — — _ — — _ — — — — — — — — 16 — 20 23 — — 27 21 _ — — 32 — — — _ — — _ — — — — — — — — ~ _ — — _ — — — ~ — — — — — 23 — — — — — — State 5 10 20 A labam a............................................... Alaska ................................................... Arizona .................................................. Arkansas............................................... California .............................................. Colorado............................................... Connecticut.......................................... Delaware .............................................. District of Columbia............................. Florida.................................................... 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 2 2 5 6 2 5 5 6 6 5 2 2 6 Georgia................................................. H aw aii................................................... Idaho...................................................... Illinois..................................................... Indiana................................................... Io w a ...................................................... Kansas ................................................... Kentucky................................................ Louisiana.............................................. M a in e ..................................................... 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 4 2 Maryland............................................... Massachusetts..................................... M ichigan............................................... Minnesota............................................. Mississippi............................................ Missouri ................................................ M ontana............................................... Nebraska.............................................. Nevada ................................................. New Hampshire................................... 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 New Jersey.......................................... New M exico......................................... New York ............................................. North Carolina ..................................... North D a k o ta ....................................... Ohio ...................................................... O klahom a............................................. Oregon.................................................. Pennsylvania........................................ Rhode Island ....................................... 3 2 3 4 1 3 3 3 3 2 South Carolina..................................... South D akota....................................... Tennessee ........................................... Texas .................................................... U ta h ...................................................... Verm ont................................................ Virginia.................................................. Washington.......................................... West Virginia........................................ Wisconsin............................................. Wyoming............................................... 3 2 3 4 2 1 4 3 2 4 1 4 2 5 5 3 2 6 5 3 5 2 5 3 6 7 4 2 9 7 4 7 2 25 6 — 7 8 5 — 10 8 4 8 — 8 — 10 11 7 — 14 11 6 11 — 124 12 — 14 16 — — 19 15 9 16 — — — — Table B-11. Sampling errora at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed black and othsr persons by State (in thousands) State Alabama.............................................. A laska.................................................. Arizona................................................. Arkansas............................................. California............................................. Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware............................................. District of Columbia........................... Florida................................................. 2 10 20 25 50 100 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 4 2 — 3 4 4 4 2 2 5 6 — — 5 6 — 5 — 3 7 7 — — 5 7 ~ — — 3 7 10 — — 8 9 — — ~ — 10 13 — — — 13 — — ~ — 15 7 3 — 6 6 — — 7 6 — 7 — — 7 7 — — 10 — — 10 9 — — — 9 — 15 — — 14 — — 5 5 6 — 5 — 6 — 7 — 5 7 — — — 10 — — — — — — — 9 — 9 12 — 9 13 — 13 17 — 13 5 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 G eorgia............................................... Hawaii ................................................. Id ah o .................................................... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................. Iow a...................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky.............................................. Louisiana............................................ M a in e ................................................... 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 — 3 3 3 3 3 3 — 5 2 — 4 4 4 4 5 4 — Maryland.............................................. Massachusetts................................... M ichigan............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri................................................ Montana............................................... Nebraska............................................ Nevada ................................................ New Hampshire................................. 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 — 4 3 4 — 3 4 — — 2 — New J erse y........................................ New M exico ....................................... New Y o rk............................................ North Carolina.................................... North Dakota...................................... O hio...................................................... O klahom a ...................................... O regon................................................. Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island...................................... 2 3 2 3 4 — 4 3 4 5 — 4 4 4 4 7 — 6 5 5 6 — — South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................... U tah ...................................................... Verm ont.............................................. Virginia................................................ Washington ........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 — 6 6 4 — 7 6 4 5 e — 7 — — 13 — 6 — 5 5 7 7 — — — — — — 9 7 — 7 — 10 — — — — 2 4 125 — — 9 — 1 — — — — — — 5 — 5 — 8 12 — 14 — 11 — 7 — 6 8 — 10 — — 12 — — — 4 3 2 1 6 — 6 — 7 8 9 — 10 12 — — 14 — — — — 12 200 — — — 19 — — — — — — — 19 — — — — — _ — 19 — — — — — — — — — 18 — — — — — — — _ — — — — — — — 19 — — — — — ~ — ““ — 15 16 — Table B-12. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or white persons by State (in thousands) State 25 50 100 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 Alabama............................................................... A lask a.................................................................. Arizona ................................................................. Arkansas .............................................................. California.............................................................. Colorado.............................................................. Connecticut......................................................... Delaware.............................................................. 11 4 10 9 12 11 10 5 5 12 16 5 14 13 16 15 15 6 7 18 22 4 19 18 23 20 20 7 8 25 30 — 25 23 32 27 27 4 6 34 35 — 29 26 39 31 32 — 38 — 31 27 45 33 34 — 41 — 31 26 50 34 36 — 42 — 23 14 61 31 35 — 38 — — — 69 12 27 — — — — 76 — — — — — — 98 — — — — — — 107 — — — — — — 106 — — — Florida.................................................................. 8 3 7 7 8 8 7 3 4 9 41 47 52 61 67 71 67 G eorgia................................................................ Hawaii .................................................................. Idaho.................................................................... Illinois................................................................... Indiana................................................................. Iow a...................................................................... Kansas ................................................................. Kentucky.............................................................. Louisiana............................................................. Maine ................................................................... 9 4 4 9 8 8 7 9 8 5 12 6 6 12 11 11 10 12 11 6 17 8 8 17 16 15 14 17 15 9 24 10 11 24 22 21 19 24 21 12 33 10 11 33 31 28 25 33 29 13 40 — — 40 36 32 29 38 34 12 44 — — 46 41 34 30 42 37 — 48 — — 51 44 35 30 44 40 54 — — 67 51 — — 38 38 — 50 — — 71 49 — — — — _ — — 76 — — — — — _ — — 46 — — — — — — 53 — — 60 49 33 22 45 42 — — — M aryland.............................................................. Massachusetts................................................... Michigan .............................................................. Minnesota............................................................ Mississippi........................................................... Missouri................................................................ Montana............................................................... Nebraska............................................................. Nevada................................................................. New Hampshire................................................. 8 7 8 9 7 8 4 6 4 4 11 10 12 12 9 12 6 8 6 6 15 14 17 17 13 16 8 11 8 8 21 19 23 24 17 23 10 15 10 10 29 27 33 32 23 32 9 19 9 11 34 32 39 38 26 37 — 20 — 38 36 45 42 27 42 — 18 — 40 39 49 45 27 45 — — — 43 44 57 48 18 50 — — — 41 46 63 46 — 50 — — — 35 46 67 37 — 47 — — — _ — — — — — — — — — — — New Jerse y......................................................... New Mexico ........................................................ New Y o rk............................................................. North Carolina..................................................... North Dakota....................................................... O hio...................................................................... O klahom a............................................................ O regon................................................................. Pennsylvania....................................................... 8 5 8 10 4 8 7 7 8 4 11 7 11 13 5 12 10 10 12 6 16 10 16 19 7 16 14 14 16 8 22 13 23 ' 26 8 23 19 19 23 11 31 15 32 36 6 32 26 26 32 12 37 14 39 43 — 39 30 30 39 42 — 44 49 — 44 32 31 44 46 — 49 53 — 49 33 32 49 53 — 59 59 — 57 31 27 58 57 — 67 61 — 64 — 64 59 — 73 60 — 68 — — 69 36 — 90 — — 71 — — 77 _ — 93 — — 35 — — 57 _ — 81 — — — — — — _ — — — — — — — — South Carolina................................................... South Dakota...................................................... Tennessee ........................................................... Texas ................................................................... U tah ...................................................................... Verm ont............................................................... Virginia................................................................. Washington ......................................................... West Virginia....................................................... Wisconsin ............................................................ 7 4 10 5 12 13 15 7 17 19 11 5 22 18 11 19 6 20 27 7 33 37 17 — 42 34 19 37 31 — 39 45 16 — 50 40 21 33 — 44 52 12 — 56 34 — 47 57 — — 60 47 — 52 31 — 51 68 — — 67 50 — 58 — 50 76 — — 68 47 — 58 — 43 82 — — 65 — — 53 — — 94 — — — — — — — 79 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9 10 6 3 11 9 6 10 8 4 16 13 8 14 9 24 27 14 6 30 25 15 27 6 44 126 44 21 49 — 61 — — — — _ - 12,500 — — — 95 — — — - - _ — — — — — — — — __ — — — — — — — — — — — _ — — — — — — — — __ — — — — — — _ — _ — — — — — — — — Table B-13. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for black and other persons by State (in thousands) 20 25 50 100 200 400 Alabama.............................................. A laska.................................................. Arizona................................................. Arkansas ............................................. California............................................. Colorado............................................. Connecticut........................................ Delaware............................................. District of Columbia........................... Florida.................................................. 5 2 5 4 5 5 5 2 2 6 7 2 6 6 7 7 7 3 3 8 8 3 7 7 8 7 7 3 4 9 11 4 10 9 12 11 10 5 5 12 16 — 14 13 16 15 15 — 7 18 22 — — 18 23 30 — — — 32 20 ~ 8 25 — — — 34 G eorgia................................................ H aw aii.................................................. Id ah o .................................................... Illinois................................................... Indiana................................................ Iow a...................................................... Kansas ................................................ Kentucky............................................. Louisiana............................................. 6 3 3 5 5 5 5 6 5 8 4 — 8 7 7 6 8 7 9 4 — 8 8 8 7 9 8 12 6 — 12 11 — 10 12 11 17 8 — 17 16 — 14 17 15 24 10 — 24 22 33 10 — 33 — — — Maryland............................................. Massachusetts................................... M ichigan............................................. Minnesota........................................... Mississippi.......................................... Missouri................................................ M ontana.............................................. Nebraska............................................. Nevada ................................................ New Hampshire................................. 5 4 5 5 4 5 3 4 3 3 7 6 7 8 6 7 4 5 4 — 8 7 8 9 6 8 — 6 4 — 11 10 12 12 9 12 — 8 6 15 14 17 — 13 16 — — — 21 19 23 — 17 23 New Jerse y........................................ New M exico ....................................... New Y ork............................................ North Carolina.................................... North Dakota...................................... O hio...................................................... O klahom a........................................... O regon................................................ Pennsylvania...................................... Rhode Island...................................... 5 3 5 6 2 5 5 5 5 3 7 4 7 9 — 7 6 6 7 4 8 5 8 10 — 8 7 7 8 — 11 7 11 13 — 12 10 10 11 — 16 9 16 19 — 16 14 14 16 — 22 — 23 26 — 23 19 — 23 — 31 — 32 36 — 32 ~ — 32 ““ — — 39 43 — — — ~ — South Carolina................................... South Dakota..................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................... 5 2 6 6 7 3 8 9 7 — 9 10 10 20 — 24 27 27 — 33 37 — 12 13 15 — 17 19 Virginia................................................ W ashington........................................ West Virginia...................................... Wisconsin........................................... Wyoming............................................. 7 6 4 6 2 10 8 5 9 — 11 9 6 10 — 15 13 — 14 — 22 18 — 19 — 30 25 — — 42 — — — — — — — 127 — 24 21 — — “ 29 29 — 32 — 23 — — — — — 39 — — — — 41 39 — 40 — — — — — 800 2,000 — 45 — — — — 47 _ — — 46 — — — ~ — 1,000 1,500 _ 600 10 State _ — — — 50 — — — 52 — — — 60 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ~ — ~ — — — — — — — 69 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ~ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 49 — — — — — “ — — — 59 — — — — ~ — — _ — — 52 — _ — — 57 — — _ — — — — _ — — — _ _ — — — ~ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44 ~ — — — — — — 45 — — — — — — ~ — — — — — — Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by State State and size of civilian labor force (in thousands) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ...................................................... 250 ...................................................... 400 ...................................................... 500 ...................................................... 600 ....................................................... 800 ....................................................... 1,000 ................................................... 1,500 ................................................... 2,000 ................................................... 2,500 ................................................... 5,000 ................................................... 7,500 ................................................... 10,000 ................................................. 12,500 ................................................. 9.13 5.77 4.08 2.89 2.58 1.83 1.29 .91 .82 .65 .58 .53 .46 .41 .33 .29 .26 .18 .15 .13 .12 12.81 8.10 5.73 4.05 3.62 2.56 1.81 1.28 1.15 .91 .81 .74 .64 .57 .47 .41 .36 .26 .21 .18 .16 17.81 11.27 7.97 5.63 5.04 3.56 2.52 1.78 1.59 1.26 1.13 1.03 .89 .80 .65 .56 .50 .36 .29 .25 .23 21.44 13.56 9.59 6.78 6.07 4.29 3.03 2.14 1.92 1.52 1.36 1.24 1.07 .96 .78 .68 .61 .43 .35 .31 .28 24.32 15.38 10.88 7.69 6.88 4.86 3.44 2.43 2.16 1.72 1.54 1.41 1.22 1.09 .89 .77 .69 .49 .40 .35 .31 26.69 16.88 11.94 8.44 7.55 5.34 3.78 2.67 2.39 1.89 1.69 1.54 1.34 1.20 .98 .85 .76 .54 .44 .39 .35 31.11 19.67 13.91 9.84 8.80 6.22 4.40 3.11 2.78 2.20 1.97 1.80 1.56 1.40 1.14 .99 .89 .63 .52 .45 .41 33.99 21.50 15.20 10.75 9.62 6.80 4.81 3.40 3.04 2.41 2.16 1.97 1.71 1.53 1.25 1.09 .97 .70 .58 .50 .46 35.72 22.59 15.98 11.30 10.11 7.15 5.06 3.58 3.20 2.53 2.27 2.07 1.80 1.61 1.32 1.15 1.03 .74 .61 .54 .49 Alaska, Delaware, and Vermont 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ...................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 3.71 2.35 1.66 1.17 1.05 .74 .53 .37 .33 .26 5.20 3.29 2.33 1.65 1.47 1.04 .74 .52 .47 .37 7.23 4.57 3.23 2.29 2.05 1.45 1.03 .73 .65 .52 8.68 5.49 3.89 2.75 2.46 1.74 1.24 .88 .79 .63 9.83 6.22 4.40 3.11 2.79 1.97 1.40 1.00 .90 .72 10.77 6.81 4.82 3.41 3.05 2.16 1.54 1.10 .99 .79 12.48 7.90 5.59 3.96 3.54 2.52 1.79 1.29 1.16 .94 13.54 8.57 6.07 4.30 3.85 2.74 1.96 1.42 1.29 1.05 14.10 8.93 6.33 4.49 4.02 2.87 2.07 1.51 1.37 1.14 District of Columbia and Wyoming 2 ........................................................... 5 ............................................................ 10 ........................................................ 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ...................................................... 3.95 2.50 1.77 1.25 1.12 .79 .56 .40 .35 .28 5.53 3.50 2.48 1.75 1.57 1.11 .78 .56 .50 .39 7.69 4.86 3.44 2.43 2.18 1.54 1.09 .77 .69 .55 9.24 5.84 4.13 2.92 2.62 1.85 1.31 .93 .84 .67 10.46 6.61 4.68 3.31 2.96 2.10 1.49 1.06 .95 .76 11.45 7.25 5.13 3.63 3.25 2.30 1.63 1.17 1.05 .84 13.27 8.40 5.94 4.21 3.77 2.67 1.91 1.37 1.23 .99 14.40 9.11 6.45 4.57 4.10 2.91 2.08 1.51 1.36 1.11 15.00 9.49 6.72 4.77 4.27 3.05 2.19 1.60 1.45 1.19 Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, and Tennessee 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 600 ....................................................... 800 ....................................................... 1,000 .................................................... 1,500 ................................................... 2,000 ................................................... 2,500 ................................................... 5,000 ................................................... 7,500 .................................................... 9.56 6.05 4.28 3.02 2.70 1.91 1.35 .96 .86 .68 .60 .55 .48 .43 .35 .30 .27 .19 .16 13.42 8.48 6.00 4.24 3.79 2.68 1.90 1.34 1.20 .95 .85 .77 .67 .60 .49 .42 .38 .27 .22 18.66 11.80 8.35 5.90 5.28 3.73 2.64 1.87 1.67 1.32 1.18 1.08 .93 .84 .68 .59 .53 .38 .31 22.47 14.21 10.05 7.11 6.36 4.49 3.18 2.25 2.01 1.59 1.42 1.30 1.13 1.01 .82 .71 .64 .45 .37 25.49 16.12 11.40 8.06 7.21 5.10 3.61 2.55 2.28 1.80 1.61 1.47 1.28 1.14 .94 .81 .73 .52 .43 27.99 17.70 12.52 8.85 7.92 5.60 3.96 2.80 2.51 1.98 1.77 1.62 1.40 1.26 1.03 .89 .80 .57 .47 32.65 20.65 14.60 10.32 9.23 6.53 4.62 3.27 2.92 2.31 2.07 1.89 1.64 1.47 1.20 1.05 .94 .67 .56 35.71 22.59 15.97 11.29 10.10 7.15 5.06 3.58 3.20 2.54 2.27 2.07 1.80 1.61 1.32 1.15 1.03 .75 .63 37.58 23.77 16.81 11.89 10.63 7.52 5.32 3.77 3.37 2.67 2.39 2.19 1.90 1.70 1.40 1.22 1.10 .80 .68 Estimated rate (percent) 128 Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by S ta te -C o n tin u e d Estimated rate (percent) State and size of civilian labor force (in thousands) 1 Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut Massachusetts, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 1 0 0 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 600 ....................................................... 800 ....................................................... 1,000 .................................................... 1,500 .................................................... 2,000 .................................................... 2,500 .................................................... 5,000 .................................................... 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 7.47 4.72 3.34 2.36 2.11 1.49 1.06 .75 .67 .53 .47 .43 .37 .33 .27 .24 .21 .15 10.47 6.62 4.68 3.31 2.96 2.09 1.48 1.05 .94 .74 .66 .61 .52 .47 .38 .33 .30 .21 14.54 9.19 6.50 4.60 4.11 2.91 2.06 1.45 1.30 1.03 .92 .84 .73 .65 .53 .46 .41 .30 17.47 11.05 7.81 5.53 4.94 3.50 2.47 1.75 1.56 1.24 1.11 1.01 .88 .79 .64 .56 .50 .36 19.78 12.51 8.85 6.26 5.60 3.96 2.80 1.98 1.77 1.40 1.26 1.15 1.00 .89 .73 .64 .57 .41 21.67 13.70 9.69 6.85 6.13 4.34 3.07 2.17 1.94 1.54 1.38 1.26 1.09 .98 .80 .70 .63 .45 25.11 15.88 11.23 7.94 7.10 5.03 3.56 2.52 2.26 1.79 1.60 1.46 1.27 1.14 .94 .82 .74 .54 27.25 17.23 12.19 8.62 7.71 5.46 3.86 2.74 2.45 1.95 1.74 1.60 1.39 1.25 1.03 .90 .82 .61 28.38 17.95 12.69 8.98 8.03 5.69 4.03 2.86 2.56 2.04 1.83 1.67 1.46 1.31 1.09 .96 .87 .66 Idaho, Maine, Nevada, and New Mexico 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 600 ....................................................... 5.74 3.63 2.57 1.82 1.62 1.15 .81 .57 .51 .41 .36 .33 8.06 5.10 3.60 2.55 2.28 1.61 1.14 .81 .72 .57 .51 .47 11.22 7.09 5.02 3.55 3.17 2.24 1.59 1.12 1.01 .80 .71 .65 13.51 8.55 6.04 4.27 3.82 2.71 1.91 1.36 1.21 .96 .86 .79 15.34 9.70 6.86 4.85 4.34 3.07 2.17 1.54 1.38 1.10 .98 .90 16.85 10.66 7.54 5.33 4.77 3.38 2.39 1.70 1.52 1.21 1.08 .99 19.68 12.45 8.81 6.23 5.57 3.95 2.80 1.99 1.79 1.42 1.28 1.18 21.57 13.65 9.65 6.83 6.11 4.33 3.08 2.19 1.97 1.58 1.42 1.31 22.75 14.40 10.19 7.21 6.45 4.58 3.26 2.33 2.09 1.68 1.52 1.40 North Carolina and Wisconsin 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 1 0 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 600 ....................................................... 800 ....................................................... 1,000 .................................................... 1,500 .................................................... 2,000 .................................................... 2,500 .................................................... 5,000 .................................................... 11.67 7.38 5.22 3.69 3.30 2.33 1.65 1.17 1.04 .83 .74 .67 .58 .52 .43 .37 .33 .23 16.39 10.37 7.33 5.18 4.64 3.28 2.32 1.64 1.47 1.16 1.04 .95 .82 .73 60 .52 .46 .33 22.86 14.46 10.22 7.23 6.47 4.57 3.23 2.29 2.05 1.62 1.45 1.32 1.14 1.02 .84 .73 .65 .46 27.60 17.46 12.34 8.73 7.81 5.52 3.90 2.76 2.47 1.95 1.75 1.60 1.38 1.24 1.01 .88 .79 .56 31.41 19.86 14.05 9.93 8.88 6.28 4.44 3.14 2.81 2.22 1.99 1.82 1.57 1.41 1.15 1.00 .90 .64 34.59 21.87 15.47 10.94 9.78 6.92 4.89 3.46 3.10 2.45 2.19 2.00 1.74 1.55 1.27 1.10 .99 .71 40.70 25.74 18.20 12.87 11.51 8.14 5.76 4.08 3.65 2.89 2.58 2.36 2.05 1.83 1.50 1.31 1.17 .84 45.00 28.46 20.13 14.23 12.73 9.01 6.37 4.51 4.04 3.20 2.86 2.62 2.27 2.03 1.67 1.45 1.31 .95 47.98 30.35 21.46 15.18 13.58 9.60 6.80 4.81 4.31 3.41 3.06 2.79 2.43 2.18 1.79 1.56 1.41 1.03 Hawaii, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Rhode Island, and South Dakota 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 1 0 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 4.75 3.01 2.13 1.50 1.34 .95 .67 .48 .43 .34 .30 6.66 4.22 2.98 2.11 1.89 1.33 .94 .67 .60 .47 .42 9.25 5.85 4.14 2.93 2.62 1.85 1.31 .93 .83 .66 .59 11.12 7.03 4.97 3.52 3.15 2.23 1.58 1.12 1.00 .80 .72 12.59 7.96 5.63 3.99 3.57 2.52 1.79 1.27 1.14 .91 .82 13.79 8.72 6.17 4.37 3.91 2.77 1.96 1.40 1.25 1.00 .90 15.98 10.11 7.15 5.06 4.53 3.21 2.28 1.63 1.47 1.18 1.06 17.34 10.97 7.76 5.50 4.92 3.49 2.49 1.79 1.61 1.30 1.18 18.05 11.43 8.09 5.73 5.13 3.65 2.61 1.89 1.70 1.39 1.27 129 Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by State— Continued Estimated rate (percent) State and size of civilian ia o o r Torce (in thousands) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 Kentucky, Texas, and Washington 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ...... ............................ ..................... 100 ...................................................... 200 .... .................................................. 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 600 ...................................................... 800 ...................................................... 1,000 ................................................... 1,500 ................................................... 2,000 ..... .............................................. 2,500 ........ ........................................... 5,000 ................................................... 7,500 ................................................... 11.34 7.17 5.07 3.59 3.21 2.27 1.60 1.13 1.01 .80 .72 .65 .57 .51 .41 .36 .32 .23 .19 15.92 10.07 7.12 5.04 4,50 3.18 2.25 1.59 1.42 1.13 1.01 .92 .80 .71 .58 .50 .45 .32 .26 22.19 14.04 9.93 7.02 6.28 4.44 3.14 2.22 1.99 1.57 1.40 1.28 1.11 .99 .81 .70 .83 .45 .36 26.78 16.94 11,98 8.47 7.57 5.36 3.79 2.68 2.40 1.89 1.69 1.55 1.34 1.20 .98 .85 ,76 .54 .44 30.44 19.25 13.62 9.63 8.61 6.09 4.31 3.05 2.72 2.15 1.93 1.76 1.52 1.36 1.11 .97 .87 ,61 .50 33.50 21.19 14.98 10.59 9.48 6.70 4.74 3.35 3.00 2.37 2.12 1.94 1.88 1.50 1.23 1.06 .95 .68 .56 39.33 24.87 17.59 12.44 11.12 7.87 5.56 3.94 3.52 2.79 2.49 2.28 1.97 1.77 1.44 1,25 1.12 ,80 .86 43.36 27.42 19.39 13.71 12.26 8.67 6.13 4.34 3.88 3.07 2.75 2.51 2.18 1.95 1.60 1.39 1.24 .89 .74 46.06 29.13 20.60 14.57 13.03 9.22 6.52 4.61 4.13 3.27 2.92 2.67 .. 2.32 2.08 1.70 1.48 1.33 .96 .80 Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 1 0 0 ....................................................... 200 ...................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ...................................................... 600 ...................................................... 800 ...................................................... 6.82 4.31 3.05 2.16 1.93 1.36 .96 .68 .61 .48 .43 .39 .34 9.58 6.06 4.28 3.03 2.71 1.92 1.35 .96 .86 .68 .61 .55 .48 13.35 8.44 5.97 4.22 3.78 2.67 1.89 1.34 1.20 .95 .85 .77 .67 16.12 10.19 7.21 5.10 4.56 3.23 2.28 1.62 1.45 1.15 1.03 .94 .81 18.33 11.60 8.20 5.80 5.19 3.67 2.60 1.84 1.65 1.31 1.17 1.07 .93 20.18 12.77 9.03 6.39 5.71 4.04 2.86 2.03 1.82 1.44 1.29 1.18 1.03 23.73 15.01 10.62 7.51 6.72 4.75 3.37 2.39 2.14 1.70 1.53 1.40 1.22 26.22 16.58 11.73 8.30 7.42 5.26 3.73 2.65 2.38 1.89 1.70 1.56 1.36 27.92 17.66 12.49 8.84 7.91 5.60 3.98 2.83 2.54 2.03 1.83 1.68 1.47 Virginia 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ...................................................... 600 ...................................................... 800 ...................................................... 1,000 .................................................... 1,500 ................................................... 2,000 ................................................... 2,500 .................................................... 5,000 ................................................... 13.67 8.65 6.12 4.32 3.87 2.73 1.93 1.37 1.22 .97 .86 .79 .68 .61 .50 .43 .39 .27 19.21 12.15 8.59 6.08 5.43 3.84 2.72 1.92 1.72 1.36 1.22 1.11 .96 .86 .70 ' .61 .54 .39 26.81 16.95 11.99 8.48 7.58 5.36 3.79 2.68 2.40 1.90 1.70 1.55 1.34 1.20 .98 .85 .76 .54 32.38 20.48 14.48 10.24 9.16 6.48 4.58 3.24 2.90 2.29 2.05 1.87 1.62 1.45 1.19 1.03 .92 .66 36.87 23.32 16.49 11.66 10.43 7.37 5.22 3.69 3.30 2.61 2.34 2.13 1.85 1.65 1.35 1.17 1.05 .75 40.62 25.69 18.17 12.85 11.49 8.13 5.75 4.07 3.64 2.88 2.57 2.35 2.04 1.82 1.49 1.30 1.16 .83 47.88 30.28 21.41 15.14 13.54 9.58 6.78 4.79 4.29 3.40 3.04 2.78 2.41 2.16 1.77 1.54 1.38 .99 53.04 33.54 23.72 16.77 15.00 10.61 7.51 5.31 4.76 3.77 3.37 3.08 2.67 2.40 1.97 1.71 1.54 1.11 56.67 35.84 25.35 17.92 16.03 11.34 8.02 5.68 5.09 4.03 3.61 3.30 2.86 2.57 2.11 1.84 1.66 1.21 130 25 Table B-15. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by State Estimated rate (percent) State and size of civilian laDor rorce (in thousands) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Alabama, California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania 2 ...................................................... 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 600 ....................................................... 800 ....................................................... 1,000 .................................................... 1,500 .................................................... 2,000 ................................................... 9.28 5.87 4.15 2.93 2.62 1.86 1.31 .93 .83 .66 .59 .54 .46 .41 .34 .29 13.02 8.23 5.82 4.12 3.68 2.60 1.84 1.30 1.16 .92 .82 .75 .65 .58 .48 .41 18.12 11.46 8.10 5.73 5.12 3.62 2.56 1.81 1.62 1.28 1.15 1.05 .91 .81 .66 .57 21.82 13.80 9.76 6.90 6.17 4.36 3.09 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.38 1.26 1.09 .98 .80 .69 24.77 15.67 11.08 7.83 7.01 4.95 3.50 2.48 2.22 1.75 1.57 1.43 1.24 1.11 .91 .79 27.21 17.21 12.17 8.60 7.70 5.44 3.85 2.72 2.43 1.93 1.72 1.57 1.36 1.22 1.00 .86 31.79 20.10 14.22 10.05 8.99 6.36 4.50 3.18 2.85 2.25 2.01 1.84 1.59 1.43 1.17 1.01 34.84 22.03 15.58 11.02 9.85 6.97 4.93 3.49 3.12 2.47 2.21 2.02 1.75 1.56 1.28 1.11 36.74 23.24 16.43 11.62 10.39 7.35 5.20 3.68 3.29 2.60 2.33 2.13 1.85 1.65 1.35 1.18 1 0 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 1 0 0 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 4.03 2.55 1.80 1.27 1.14 .81 .57 .40 .36 5.65 3.57 2.53 1.79 1.60 1.13 .80 .57 .51 7.85 4.96 3.51 2.48 2.22 1.57 1.11 .79 .71 9.44 5.97 4.22 2.99 2.67 1.89 1.34 .95 .85 10.70 6.77 4.79 3.39 3.03 2.15 1.52 1.08 .97 11.73 7.42 5.25 3.72 3.32 2.36 1.67 1.19 1.07 13.64 8.63 6.11 4.32 3.87 2.76 1.95 1.40 1.26 14.86 9.41 6.66 4.72 4.22 3.00 2.14 1.54 1.39 15.56 9.85 6.97 4.95 4.43 3.15 2.26 1.64 1.49 Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Washington 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 600 ....................................................... 800 ....................................................... 1,000 .................................................... 10.29 6.50 4.60 3.25 2.91 2.06 1.45 1.03 .92 .73 .66 .59 .61 .46 14.44 9.13 8.46 4.57 4.08 2.89 2.04 1.44 1.29 1.02 .91 .83 .72 .66 20.11 12.72 8.99 6.36 5.69 4.02 2.84 2.01 1.80 1.42 1.27 1.16 1.01 .90 24.25 15.34 10.84 7.87 6.86 4.85 3.43 2.43 2.17 1.72 1,54 1.40 1.21 1.09 27.55 17.43 12.32 8.71 7.79 5.51 3.90 2.78 2.47 1.95 1.75 1.59 1.38 1.24 30.29 19.16 13.55 9.58 8.57 6.06 4.29 3.03 2.71 2.15 1.92 1.75 1.52 1.36 35.50 22.45 15.87 11.23 10.04 7.10 5.02 3.55 3.18 2.52 2.25 2.06 1.78 1.60 39.04 24.69 17.46 12.35 11.05 7.81 5.53 3.91 3.50 2.77 2.48 2.27 1.97 1.76 41.36 26.16 18.50 13.08 11.70 8.28 5.86 4.15 3.71 2.94 2.63 2.41 2.09 1.67 Hawaii 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 4.56 2.88 2.04 1.44 1.29 .91 .65 .46 .41 .32 6.39 4.04 2.86 2.02 1.81 1.28 .91 .84 .67 .46 8.89 5.62 3.97 2.81 2.51 1.78 1.26 .89 .80 .63 10.69 6.78 4.78 3.36 3.03 2.14 1.52 1.08 .96 .77 12.11 7.66 5.42 3.83 3.43 2.43 1.72 1.22 1.10 .87 13.28 8.40 5.94 4.21 3.76 2.66 1.89 1.34 1.21 .96 16.44 9.77 6.91 4.89 4.38 3.10 2.21 1.58 1.42 1.14 16.83 10.65 7.53 5.34 4.78 3.39 2.42 1.73 1.56 1.26 17.61 11.16 7.89 5.69 5.01 3.56 2.54 1.84 1.66 1.35 7.61 4.81 3.40 2.41 2.15 1.52 1.08 .78 10.88 " 6.78 4.78 3.38 3.02 2.14 1.51 1.07 .96 .76 14.88 9.41 6.65 4.71 4.21 2.98 2.11 1.49 1.33 1.05 17.94 11.36 8.02 5.67 5.07 3.59 2.54 1.80 1.81 1.27 20.38 12.89 9.12 6.45 5.77 4.08 2.89 2.04 1.83 1.45 22.41 14.17 10.02 7.09 6.34 4.48 3.17 2.25 2.01 1.59 26.25 16.60 11.74 8.30 7.43 5.26 3.72 2.64 2.36 1.87 28.87 18.26 12.91 9.13 8.17 5.78 4.10 2.91 2.61 2.07 30.57 19.34 13.68 9.68 8.66 6.13 4.35 3.09 2.77 2.21 Alaska, Delaware, and District of Columbia 2 ............................................................ - Massachusetts, Mississippi, and Nebraska 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... .68 .54 131 Table B-15. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by State— Continued State and size of civilian labor force (in thousands) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 Nevada and New Mexico 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ...................................................... 5.83 3.68 2.61 1.84 1.65 1.17 .82 8.18 5.17 3.66 2.59 2.31 1.64 1.16 11.39 7.20 5.09 3.60 3.22 2.28 1.61 13.73 8.68 6.14 4.34 3.88 2.75 1.94 15.59 9.86 6.97 4.93 4.41 3.12 2.21 17.14 10.84 7.67 5.42 4.85 3.43 2.43 20.06 12.69 8.98 6.35 5.68 4.02 2.85 22.04 13.94 9.86 6.98 6.25 4.42 3.14 23.32 14.75 10.44 7.39 6.61 4.69 3.33 Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kansas, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Carolina 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ....................................................... 200 ....................................................... 250 ....................................................... 400 ....................................................... 500 ....................................................... 8.57 5.42 3.83 2.71 2.42 1.71 1.21 .86 .77 .61 .54 12.02 7.60 5.38 3.80 3.40 2.40 1.70 1.20 1.08 .85 .76 16.74 10.59 7.49 5.29 4.73 3.35 2.37 1.68 1.50 1.19 1.06 20.17 12.76 9.02 6.38 5.71 4.04 2.85 2.02 1.81 1.43 1.28 22.90 14.49 10.24 7.24 6.48 4.58 3.24 2.30 2.05 1.63 1.46 25.17 15.92 11.26 7.96 7.12 5.04 3.56 2.52 2.26 1.79 1.60 29.44 18.62 13.17 9.31 8.33 5.89 4.17 2.96 2.65 2.10 1.88 32.31 20.44 14.46 10.22 9.15 6.47 4.59 3.25 2.91 2.32 2.08 34.15 21.60 15.28 10.81 9.67 6.84 4.65 3.45 3.09 2.46 2.21 North Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin 2 ............................................................ 5 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ........................................................ 100 ...................................................... 200 ...................................................... 250 ...................................................... 400 ...................................................... 500 ...................................................... 600 .............................................. ........ 800 ...................................................... 1,000 ................................................... 11.46 7.25 5.13 3.62 3.24 2.29 1.62 1.15 1.03 .81 .73 .66 .57 .51 16.10 10.18 7.20 5.09 4.55 3.22 2.28 1.61 1.44 1.14 1.02 .93 .81 .72 22.45 14.20 10.04 7.10 6.35 4.49 3.17 2.24 2.01 1.59 1.42 1.30 1.12 1.00 27.09 17.14 12.12 8.57 7.66 5.42 3.83 2.71 2.42 1.92 1.71 1.57 1.36 1.21 30.82 19.49 13.78 9.75 8.72 6.16 4.36 3.08 2.76 2.18 1.95 1.78 1.54 1.38 33.93 21.46 15.17 10.73 9.60 6.79 4.80 3.39 3.04 2.40 2.15 1.96 1.70 1.52 39.88 25.22 17.84 12.61 11.28 7.98 5.64 3.99 3.57 2.82 2.53 2.31 2.00 1.79 44.04 27.86 19.70 13.93 12.46 8.81 6.23 4.41 3.94 3.12 2.79 2.55 2.21 1.98 46.89 29.65 20.97 14.83 13.26 9.38 6.64 4.70 4.20 3.32 2.98 2.72 2.36 2.11 13.78 8.72 6.16 4.36 3.90 2.76 1.95 1.38 1.23 .97 .87 19.36 12.25 8.66 6.12 5.48 3.87 2.74 1.94 1.73 1.37 1.23 27.03 17.09 12.09 8.55 7.64 5.41 3.82 2.70 2.42 1.91 1.71 32.66 20.65 14.61 10.33 9.24 6.53 4.62 3.27 2.92 2.31 2.07 37.19 23.52 16.63 11.76 10.52 7.44 5.26 3.72 3.33 2.63 2.36 40.99 25.93 18.33 12.96 11.60 8.20 5.80 4.10 3.67 2.90 2.60 48.36 30.59 21.63 15.30 13.68 9.68 6.84 4.84 4.33 3.43 3.07 53.63 33.92 23.98 16.96 15.17 10.73 7.59 5.37 4.61 3.81 3.41 57.37 36.29 25.66 18.15 16.23 11.48 8.12 5.75 5.15 4.08 3.65 Virginia 2 ............................................................ 10 ......................................................... 20 ......................................................... 25 ......................................................... 50 ......................................................... 100 ...................................................... 200 ...................................................... 250 ...................................................... 400 ...................................................... 500 ...................................................... Estimated rate (percent) 132 Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by State Estimated rate (percent) State and size of population (in thousands) 20,000 ..................................................................................................................................................... 16.24 10.27 7.26 5.14 4.59 3.25 2.30 1.62 1.45 1.15 1.03 .94 .81 .73 .59 .51 .46 .32 .27 .23 .21 .19 .16 25.28 15.99 11.31 7.99 7.15 5.06 3.57 2.53 2.26 1.79 1.60 1.46 1.26 1.13 .92 .80 .71 .51 .41 .36 .32 .29 .25 46.40 29.34 20.75 14.67 13.12 9.28 6.56 4.64 4.15 3.28 2.93 2.68 2.32 2.07 1.69 1.47 1.31 .93 .76 .66 .59 .54 .46 53.15 33.62 23.77 16.81 15.03 10.63 7.52 5.32 4.75 3.76 3.36 3.07 2.66 2.38 1.94 1.68 1.50 1.06 .87 .75 .67 .61 .53 56.82 35.94 25.41 17.97 16.07 11.36 8.04 5.68 5.08 4.02 3.59 3.28 2.84 2.54 2.07 1.80 1.61 1.14 .93 .80 .72 .66 .57 57.99 36.68 25.94 18.34 16.40 11.60 8.20 5.80 5.19 4.10 3.67 3.35 2.90 2.59 2.12 1.83 1.64 1.16 .95 .82 .73 .67 .58 Delaware and Wyoming 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 6.90 4.37 3.09 2.18 1.95 1.38 .98 .69 .62 .49 .44 10.75 6.80 4.81 3.40 3.04 2.15 1.52 1.07 .96 .76 .68 19.72 12.47 8.82 6.24 5.58 3.94 2.79 1.97 1.76 1.39 1.25 22.59 14.29 10.10 7.14 6.39 4.52 3.20 2.26 2.02 1.60 1.43 24.15 15.28 10.80 7.64 6.83 4.83 3.42 2.42 2.16 1.71 1.53 24.65 15.59 11.02 7.80 6.97 4.93 3.49 2.47 2.20 1.74 1.56 Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Carolina 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 15.37 9.72 6.87 4.86 4.35 3.07 2.17 1.54 1.37 1.09 .97 .89 .77 .69 .56 .49 .43 .31 23.92 15.13 10.70 7.56 6.77 4.78 3.38 2.39 2.14 1.69 1.51 1.38 1.20 1.07 .87 .76 .68 .48 43.90 27.77 19.63 13.88 12.42 8.78 6.21 4.39 3.93 3.10 2.78 2.53 2.20 1.96 1.60 1.39 1.24 .88 50.30 31.81 22.49 15.91 14.23 10.06 7.11 5.03 4.50 3.56 3.18 2.90 2.51 2.25 1.84 1.59 1.42 1.01 53.77 34.01 24.05 17.00 15.21 10.75 7.60 5.38 4.81 3.80 3.40 3.10 2.69 2.40 1.96 1.70 1.52 1.08 54.88 34.71 24.54 17.35 15.52 10.98 7.76 5.49 4.91 3.88 3.47 3.17 2.74 2.45 2.00 1.74 1.55 1.10 Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 13.87 8.77 6.20 4.38 3.92 2.77 1.96 1.39 1.24 .98 .88 .80 .69 .62 .51 .44 .39 .28 21.59 13.65 9.65 6.83 6.11 4.32 3.05 2.16 1.93 1.53 1.37 1.25 1.08 .97 .79 .68 .61 .43 39.62 25.06 17.72 12.53 11.21 7.92 5.60 3.96 3.54 2.80 2.51 2.29 1.98 1.77 1.45 1.25 1.12 .79 45.39 28.70 20.30 14.35 12.84 9.08 6.42 4.54 4.06 3.21 2.87 2.62 2.27 2.03 1.66 1.44 1.28 .91 48.52 30.69 21.70 15.34 13.72 9.70 6.86 4.85 4.34 3.43 3.07 2.80 2.43 2.17 1.77 1.53 1.37 .97 49.52 31.32 22.15 15.66 14.01 9.90 7.00 4.95 4.43 3.50 3.13 2.86 2.48 2.21 1.81 1.57 1.40 .99 2,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10,000 .................................................................................................................................................... 133 30 or 70 50 5 or 95 Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 ......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 ......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 or 80 40 or 60 2 or 98 Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by S ta te -C o n tin u e d State and size of Estimated rate (percent) (in thousands) 2 or 98 5 or 95 Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 ......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 ......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 800 ......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11.55 7.30 5.16 3.65 3.27 2.31 1.63 1.15 1.03 .82 .73 .67 .58 .52 .42 17.97 11.37 8.04 5.68 5.08 3.59 2.54 1.80 1.61 1.27 1.14 1.04 .90 .80 .66 32.99 20.86 14.75 10.43 9.33 6.60 4.67 3.30 2.95 2.33 2.09 1.90 1.65 1.48 1.20 37.79 23.90 16.90 11.95 10.69 7.56 5.34 3.78 3.38 2.67 2.39 2.18 1.89 1.69 1.38 40.40 25.55 18.07 12.78 11.43 8.08 5.71 4.04 3.61 2.86 2.56 2.33 2.02 1.81 1.48 41.24 26.08 18.44 13.04 11.66 8.25 5.83 4.12 3.69 2.92 2.61 2.38 2.06 1.84 1.51 Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 ......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 800 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9.07 5.74 4.06 2.87 2.57 1.81 1.28 .91 .81 .64 .57 .52 .45 14.12 8.93 6.32 4.47 3.99 2.82 2.00 1.41 1.26 1.00 .89 .82 .71 25.92 16.39 11.59 8.20 7.33 5.18 3.67 2.59 2.32 1.83 1.64 1.50 1.30 29.70 18.78 13.28 9.39 8.40 5.94 4.20 2.97 2.66 2.10 1.88 1.71 1.48 31.75 20.08 14.20 10.04 8.98 6.35 4.49 3.17 2.84 2.24 2.01 1.83 1.59 32.40 20.49 14.49 10.25 9.16 6.48 4.58 3.24 2.90 2.29 2.05 1.87 1.62 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 ......................................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10.01 6.33 4.48 3.17 2.83 2.00 1.42 1.00 .90 .71 .63 .58 .50 .45 15.59 9.86 6.97 4.93 4.41 3.12 2.20 1.56 1.39 1.10 .99 .90 .78 .70 28.60 18.09 12.79 9.05 8.09 5.72 4.05 2.86 2.56 2.02 1.81 1.65 1.43 1.28 32.77 20.73 14.66 10.36 9.27 6.55 4.63 3.28 2.93 2.32 2.07 1.89 1.64 1.47 35.03 22.16 15.67 11.08 9.91 7.01 4.95 3.50 3.13 2.48 2.22 2.02 1.75 1.57 35.76 22.61 15.99 11.31 10.11 7.15 5.06 3.58 3.20 2.53 2.26 2.06 1.79 1.60 District of Columbia, North Dakota, and South Dakota 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7.72 4.88 3.45 2.44 2.18 1.54 1.09 .77 .69 .55 .49 12.02 7.60 5.37 3.80 3.40 2.40 1.70 1.20 1.07 .85 .76 22.05 13.95 9.86 6.97 6.24 4.41 3.12 2.21 1.97 1.56 1.39 25.26 15.98 11.30 7.99 7.15 5.05 3.57 2.53 2.26 1.79 1.60 27.01 17.08 12.08 8.54 7.64 5.40 3.82 2.70 2.42 1.91 1.71 27.57 17.43 12.33 8.72 7.80 5.51 3.90 2.76 2.47 1.95 1.74 Maine and New Mexico 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 134 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by State— Continued Estimated rate (percent) State and size of population (in thousands) 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 2 or 98 5 or 95 18.89 11.94 8.45 5.97 5.34 3.78 2.67 1.89 1.69 1.34 1.19 1.09 .94 .84 .69 .60 .53 .38 .31 .27 .24 29.40 18.60 13.15 9.30 8.32 5.88 4.16 2.94 2.63 2.08 1.86 1.70 1.47 1.31 1.07 .93 .83 .59 .48 .42 .37 53.96 34.13 24.13 17.06 15.26 10.79 7.63 5.40 4.83 3.82 3.41 3.12 2.70 2.41 1.97 1.71 1.53 1.08 .88 .76 .68 61.82 39.10 27.65 19.55 17.49 12.36 8.74 6.18 5.53 4.37 3.91 3.57 3.09 2.76 2.26 1.95 1.75 1.24 1.01 .87 .78 66.09 41.80 29.56 20.90 18.69 13.22 9.35 6.61 5.91 4.67 4.18 3.82 3.30 2.96 2.41 2.09 1.87 1.32 1.08 .93 .84 67.45 42.66 30.17 21.33 19.08 13.49 9.54 6.75 6.03 4.77 4.27 3.89 3.37 3.02 2.46 2.13 1.91 1.35 1.10 .95 .85 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 6.35 4.01 2.84 2.01 1.79 1.27 .90 .63 .57 .45 9.88 6.25 4.42 3.12 2.79 1.98 1.40 .99 .88 .70 18.13 11.47 8.11 5.73 5.13 3.63 2.56 1.81 1.62 1.28 20.77 13.14 9.29 6.57 5.88 4.15 2.94 2.08 1.86 1.47 22.21 14.04 9.93 7.02 6.28 4.44 3.14 2.22 1.99 1.57 22.66 14.33 10.14 7.17 6.41 4.53 3.21 2.27 2.03 1.60 Virginia 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 21.85 13.82 9.77 6.91 6.18 4.37 3.09 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.38 1.26 1.09 .98 .80 .69 .62 .44 34.01 21.51 15.21 10.75 9.62 6.80 4.81 3.40 3.04 2.40 2.15 1.96 1.70 1.52 1.24 1.08 .96 .68 62.42 39.48 27.91 19.74 17.65 12.48 8.83 6.24 5.58 4.41 3.95 3.60 3.12 2.79 2.28 1.97 1.77 1.25 71.51 45.23 31.98 22.61 20.23 14.30 10.11 7.15 6.40 5.06 4.52 4.13 3.58 3.20 2.61 2.26 2.02 1.43 76.45 48.35 34.19 24.17 21.62 15.29 10.81 7.64 6.84 5.41 4.83 4.41 3.82 3.42 2.79 2.42 2.16 1.53 78.02 49.35 34.89 24.67 22.07 15.60 11.03 7.80 6.98 5.52 4.93 4.50 3.90 3.49 2.85 2.47 2.21 1.56 Wisconsin 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 19.36 12.24 8.66 6.12 5.47 3.87 2.74 1.94 1.73 1.37 1.22 1.12 .97 .87 .71 .61 .55 .39 30.13 19.06 13.48 9.53 8.52 6.03 4.26 3.01 2.70 2.13 1.91 1.74 1.51 1.35 1.10 .95 .85 .60 55.30 34.98 24.73 17.49 15.64 11.06 7.82 5.53 4.95 3.91 3.50 3.19 2.77 2.47 2.02 1.75 1.56 1.11 63.35 40.07 28.33 20.03 17.92 12.67 8.96 6.34 5.67 4.48 4.01 3.66 3.17 2.83 2.31 2.00 1.79 1.27 67.73 42.84 30.29 21.42 19.16 13.55 9.58 6.77 6.06 4.79 4.28 3.91 3.39 3.03 2.47 2.14 1.92 1.35 69.13 43.72 30.91 21.86 19.55 13.83 9.78 6.91 6.18 4.89 4.37 3.99 3.46 3.09 2.52 2.19 1.96 1.38 Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... 10,000 .................................................................................................................................................... Alaska and Vermont 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 135 Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other persons by State Estimated rate (percent) State and size of population (in thousands) 2 or 98 5 or 95 20 or 80 Alaska 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5.75 3.64 2.57 1.82 1.63 1.15 .81 8.95 5.66 4.00 2.83 2.53 1.79 1.27 16.42 10.39 7.34 5.19 4.65 3.28 2.32 18.82 11.90 8.41 5.95 5.32 3.76 2.66 20.11 12.72 9.00 6.36 5.69 4.02 2.84 20.53 12.98 9.18 6.49 5.81 4.11 2.90 Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 ......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 800 ......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1^500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2^500 ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16.17 10.23 7.23 5.11 4.57 3.23 2.29 1.62 1.45 1.14 1.02 .93 .81 .72 .59 .51 .46 .32 25.17 15.92 11.26 7.96 7.12 5.03 3.56 2.52 2.25 1.78 1.59 1.45 1.26 1.13 .92 .80 .71 .50 46.20 29.22 20.66 14.61 13.07 9.24 6.53 4.62 4.13 3.27 2.92 2.67 2.31 2.07 1.69 1.46 1.31 .92 52.93 33.47 23.67 16.74 14.97 10.59 7.48 5.29 4.73 3.74 3.35 3.06 2.65 2.37 1.93 1.67 1.50 1.06 56.58 35.78 25.30 17.89 16.00 11.32 8.00 5.66 5.06 4.00 3.58 3.27 2.83 2.53 2.07 1.79 1.60 1.13 57.75 36.52 25.83 18.26 16.33 11.55 8.17 5.77 5.17 4.08 3.65 3.33 2.89 2.58 2.11 1.83 1.63 1.15 Delaware and District of Columbia 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 ......................................................................................................................................................... 400 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7.30 4.62 3.27 2.31 2.07 1.46 1.03 .73 .65 .52 11.37 7.19 5.09 3.60 3.22 2.27 1.61 1.14 1.02 .80 20.87 13.20 9.33 6.60 5.90 4.17 2.95 2.09 1.87 1.48 23.91 15.12 10.69 7.56 6.76 4.78 3.38 2.39 2.14 1.69 25.56 16.17 11.43 8.08 7.23 5.11 3.61 2.56 2.29 1.81 26.09 16.50 11.67 8.25 7.38 5.22 3.69 2.61 2.33 1.84 Hawaii, Montana, and South Dakota 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 ...................................................................................................;..................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 8.27 5.23 3.70 2.62 2.34 1.65 1.17 .83 .74 .58 .52 12.87 8.14 5.76 4.07 3.64 2.57 1.82 1.29 1.15 .91 .81 23.63 14.94 10.57 7.47 6.68 4.73 3.34 2.36 2.11 1.67 1.49 27.07 17.12 12.11 8.56 7.66 5.41 3.83 2.71 2.42 1.91 1.71 28.94 18.30 12.94 9.15 8.19 5.79 4.09 2.89 2.59 2.05 1.83 29.54 18.68 13.21 9.34 8.35 5.91 4.18 2.95 2.64 2.09 1.87 Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Carolina 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 5 .............................................................. .............................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 250 .......................................................................................................................................................... 400 .......................................................................................................................................................... 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 15.30 9.68 6.84 4.84 4.33 3.06 2.16 1.53 1.37 1.08 .97 .88 .77 .68 23.83 15.07 10.65 7.53 6.74 4.77 3.37 2.38 2.13 1.68 1.51 1.36 1.19 1.07 43.73 27.66 19.56 13.83 12.37 8.75 6.18 4.37 3.91 3.09 2.77 2.52 2.19 1.96 50.10 31.68 22.40 15.84 14.17 10.02 7.08 5.01 4.48 3.54 3.17 2.89 2.50 2.24 53.55 33.87 23.95 16.94 15.15 10.71 7.57 5.36 4.79 3.79 3.39 3.09 2.68 2.40 54.66 34.57 24.44 17.28 15.46 10.93 7.73 5.47 4.89 3.86 3.46 3.16 2.73 2.44 136 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other persons by State— Continued Estimated rate (percent) State and size of population (in thousands) 2 or 98 5 or 95 Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 ................... ...................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 ......................................................................................................................................................... 400 ......................................................................................................................................................... 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12.94 8.18 5.79 4.09 3.66 2.59 1.83 1.29 1.16 .91 .82 .75 20.14 12.74 9.01 6.37 5.70 4.03 2.85 2.01 1.80 1.42 1.27 1.16 36.96 23.38 16.53 11.69 10.45 7.39 5.23 3.70 3.31 2.61 2.34 2.13 42.34 26.78 18.94 13.39 11.98 8.47 5.99 4.23 3.79 2.99 2.68 2.44 45.27 28.63 20.24 14.31 12.80 9.05 6.40 4.53 4.05 3.20 2.86 2.61 46.20 29.22 20.66 14.61 13.07 9.24 6.53 4.62 4.13 3.27 2.92 2.67 Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 11.51 7.28 5.15 3.64 3.25 2.30 17.91 11.33 8.01 5.66 5.07 3.58 32.87 20.79 14.70 10.40 930 6.57 37.66 23.82 16.84 11.91 10.65 7.53 40.26 25.46 18.01 12.73 11.39 8.05 41.09 25.99 18.38 12.99 11.62 8.22 Nevada 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 9.04 5.72 4.04 2.86 2.56 1.81 1.28 14.07 8.90 6.29 4.45 3.98 2.81 1.99 25.82 16.33 11.55 8.17 7.30 5.16 3.65 29.58 18.71 13.23 9.35 8.37 5.92 4.18 31.62 20.00 14.14 10.00 8.94 6.32 4.47 32.28 20.41 14.43 10.21 9.13 6.46 4.56 New Mexico 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 0 .................. ................................ ........................................................................................................ 2 0 .................. ..................... .................................................. .................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 .......................................................................................................................................................... 9.97 6.31 4.46 3.15 2.82 1.99 1.41 1.00 15.52 9.82 6.94 4.91 4.39 3.10 2.20 1.55 28.49 18.02 12.74 9.01 8.06 5.70 4.03 2.85 32.64 20.64 14 60 10.32 9.23 6.53 4.62 3.26 34.89 22.07 15.61 11.03 9.87 6.98 4.93 3.49 35.61 22.52 15.93 11.26 10.07 7.12 5.04 3.56 18.82 11.91 8.42 5.95 5.32 3.76 2.66 1.88 1.68 1.33 1.19 1.09 .94 .84 .69 29.31 18.53 13.11 9.27 8.29 5.86 4.14 2.93 2.62 2.07 1.85 1.69 1.47 1.31 1.07 53.79 34.02 24.05 17.01 15.21 10.76 7.61 5.38 4.81 3.80 3.40 3.11 2.69 2.41 1.96 61.62 38.97 27.56 19.49 17.43 12.32 8.71 6.16 5.51 4.36 3.90 3.56 3.08 2.76 2.25 65.87 41.66 29.46 20.83 18.63 13.17 9.32 6.59 5.89 466 4.17 3.80 3.29 2.95 2.41 67.23 42.52 30.07 21.26 19.02 13.45 9.51 6.72 6.01 4.75 4.25 3.88 3.36 3.01 2.45 21.79 13.78 9.75 6.89 6.16 4.36 3.08 2.18 1.95 1.54 1.38 1.26 1.09 33.92 21.45 15.17 10.73 9.59 6.78 4.80 3.39 3.03 2.40 2.15 1.96 1.70 62.26 39.38 27.84 19.69 17.61 12.45 8.80 6.23 5.57 4.40 3.94 3.59 3.11 71.33 45.11 31.90 22.56 20.17 14.27 10.09 7.13 6.38 5.04 4.51 4.12 3.57 76.25 48.23 34.10 24.11 21.57 15.25 10.78 7.63 6.82 5.39 4.82 4.40 3.81 77.82 49.22 34.80 24.61 22.01 15.56 11.01 7.78 6.96 5.50 4.92 4.49 3.89 19.29 12.20 8.63 6.10 5.46 3.86 2.73 1.93 30.03 18.99 13.43 9.50 8.49 6.01 4.25 3.00 55.11 34.86 24.65 17.43 15.59 11.02 7.79 5.51 63.14 39.93 28.24 19.97 17.86 12.63 8.93 6.31 67.50 42.69 30.19 21.34 19.09 13.50 9.55 6.75 68.89 43.57 30.81 21.78 19.48 13.78 9.74 6.89 Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 500 .......................................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 800 .......................................................................................................................................................... 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 Virginia Wisconsin 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 137 Table B-18. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed total or white persons by metropolitan areas and cities (in thousands) Area 2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 400 11 11 — 10 11 12 11 11 11 — — — — — — 16 16 — — — — — — — 22 — — — — — 11 — — _ — — 16 — — — — — 16 _ — — 22 — — — — — _ _ — — — — 16 15 — — — — 22 21 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A .................... Atlanta SMSA ..................................................................... Baltimore S M S A ................................................................. Baltimore central c ity ...................................................... Boston SMSA ..................................................................... Buffalo SMSA ..................................................................... Chicago SM S A .................................................................... Chicago central city......................................................... Cincinnati S M S A ................................................................. Cleveland SM S A ................................................................. Cleveland central city...................................................... 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ................................................... Dallas central c ity ............................................................ Denver-Boulder LM A .......................................................... Detroit S M S A ...................................................................... Detroit central c ity ........................................................... Houston S M S A ................................................................... Houston central c ity ........................................................ Indianapolis S M S A ............................................................. Kansas City S M S A ............................................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A ..................................... 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Miami S M S A ....................................................................... Milwaukee SMSA ............................................................... Milwaukee central city..................................................... Minneapolls-St. Paul L M A ................................................ Nassau-Suffolk SMSA ....................................................... New York L M A ................................................................... New York central city...................................................... Newark SM S A ..................................................................... Philadelphia S M S A ............................................................. Philadelphia central c ity ................................................. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Pittsburgh S M S A ................................................................ Rlverslde-San Bernardino-Ontarlo SM S A ....................... St. Louis SMSA .................................................................. St. Louis central city........................................................ San Diego SMSA ............................................................... San Franclsco-Oakland S M S A ........................................ San Jose S M S A ................................................................. Seattle-Everett S M S A ........................................................ Washington D.C. SMSA ................................................... D.C. (central city of the S M S A ).................................... 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 6 6 6 8 8 8 138 — 6 6 6 6 5 3 — 8 8 8 8 7 4 11 11 11 — — — 12 11 11 — 11 11 11 I 11 11 11 11 22 — — 16 — — _ _ — 11 11 11 — — — — — 11 11 — — 16 — — — — 11 10 — — — — — — ““ — — Table B-19. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed black and other persons by metropolitan areas and cities (in thousands) Area 2 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ............................... Atlanta S M S A ................................................................................ Baltimore S M S A ............................................................................ Baltimore central c ity ................................................................. Boston S M S A ................................................................................ Buffalo S M S A ................................................................................ Chicago S M S A .............................................................................. Chicago central c ity ................................................................... Cincinnati S M S A ........................................................................... Cleveland S M S A ........................................................................... Cleveland central c ity ................................................................ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 20 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 — 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A .............................................................. Dallas central city................................... ................................... Denver-Boulder L M A .................................................................... Detroit S M S A ................................................................................. Detroit central c ity ...................................................................... Houston S M S A .............................................................................. Houston central c ity ................................................................... Indianapolis S M S A ........................................................................ Kansas City SM S A ........................................................................ Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A ............................................... 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 Miami S M S A .................................................................................. Milwaukee S M S A .......................................................................... Milwaukee central c ity ............................................................... Mlnneapolls-St. Paul L M A ............................................................ Nasaau-Suffolk S M S A .................................................................. New York L M A .............................................................................. New York central c ity ................................................................ Newark S M S A ............................................................................... Philadelphia S M S A ....................................................................... Philadelphia central city............................................................. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Pittsburgh S M S A ........................................................................... Riverslde-San Bernardlno-Ontario S M S A ................................. St. Louis S M S A ............................................................................. St. Louis central c ity .................................................................. San Diego S M S A .......................................................................... San Franclsco-Oakland S M S A ................................................... San Jose S M S A ............................................................................ Seattle-Everett SM S A ................................................................... Washington D.C. S M S A ............................................................... D.C. (central city of the S M S A )............................................... 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 — S 5 5 5 5 — 5 25 6 6 6 — — 6 6 — 6 — 6 — — 6 6 6 6 — — 6 50 — 8 8 — — 8 6 — 8 — _ — — 8 8 — — — 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 — — — 5 S 5 5 5 S — — — — — 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 5 — S 5 S 5 — 5 5 6 8 — — 6 — — 5 — — 2 3 3 4 4 4 2 1 139 — — — — — 100 200 — — — — — — 16 — — — — ~ — — 12 12 — — — _ — — 12 11 — — — — 12 6 6 — 8 _ — — — — 11 11 — 12 8 _ — — — — — — — — — — 11 — — _ — — — 8 8 8 — — 7 _ — — — — — — — — 16 16 — — _ — — — — — — — — Table B-20. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or white persons by metropolitan areas and cities (in thousands) Area 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 400 600 800 1,000 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A .................................... Atlanta SMSA ..................................................................................... Baltimore S M S A ................................................................................. Baltimore central c ity ...................................................................... Boston SMSA ..................................................................................... Buffalo SMSA ..................................................................................... Chicago S M S A .................................................................................... Chicago central city......................................................................... Cincinnati S M S A ................................................................................. Cleveland S M S A ................................................................................. Cleveland central city...................................................................... 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 7 7 7 8 8 8 7 8 7 11 11 10 10 10 11 11 11 10 11 10 15 15 15 14 13 15 15 15 14 15 13 20 20 20 17 19 19 21 21 19 20 16 26 26 26 17 25 24 29 28 24 26 — 29 28 29 — 29 23 35 32 24 29 — 29 28 30 — 31 — 27 25 29 _ 32 — 40 35 21 29 — 44 36 — 27 — Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A .............................. Dallas central c ity ............................................................................ Denver-Boulder L M A .......................................................................... Detroit S M S A ...................................................................................... Detroit central c ity ........................................................................... Houston S M S A ................................................................................... Houston central c ity ........................................................................ Indianapolis S M S A ............................................................................. Kansas City S M S A ............................................................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A ...................................................... 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 11 10 9 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 15 14 13 15 14 15 15 14 14 15 21 18 17 21 19 21 20 19 18 21 28 19 22 29 23 28 25 22 23 29 32 10 23 34 — 32 27 21 23 35 34 — 35 _ 22 38 _ 34 26 — 18 40 17 40 — 35 20 — — 44 Miami S M S A ....................................................................................... Milwaukee SMSA ............................................................................... Milwaukee central city..................................................................... Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ................................................................. Nassau-Suffolk S M S A ....................................................................... New York LMA ................................................................................... New York central city...................................................................... Newark SM SA ..................................................................................... Philadelphia S M S A ............................................................................. Philadelphia central c ity .................................................................. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 11 11 10 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 15 15 14 14 15 15 14 15 15 15 20 20 17 20 21 20 20 20 21 20 25 24 13 26 27 28 28 26 29 26 26 25 — 29 31 34 34 29 34 28 24 22 — 18 — _ 30 34 39 38 29 38 27 28 34 43 41 27 41 — Pittsburgh S M S A ................................................................................ Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SM S A ....................................... St. Louis S M S A .................................................................................. St. Louis central city........................................................................ San Diego SMSA ............................................................................... San Francisco-Oakland S M S A ......................................................... San Jose S M S A ................................................................................. Seattle-Everett S M S A ........................................................................ Washington D.C. SMSA .................................................................... D.C. (central city of the S M S A )..................................................... 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 3 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 4 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 9 5 15 15 15 13 15 15 14 15 13 7 20 20 20 15 20 21 19 20 18 8 27 24 27 — 26 28 23 25 24 6 30 25 31 — 28 33 23 26 28 — 140 32 22 32 — 27 36 17 25 31 — 32 __ 32 — 23 38 _ 19 32 — 2,500 5,000 — _ — — — — — — — — 55 — — — 22 — — _ - — — — 37 _ — — — — 56 ' _ _ _ — _ 57 53 _ 42 — _ — — — — _ — — — 28 _ _ _ — _ 47 27 _ — — _ — _ _ — _ _ _ — _ _ — _ _ _ _ _ _ — — Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for black and other persons by metropolitan area and cities (in thousands) Area 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 400 Anahetm-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ............................. Atlanta S M S A .............................................................................. Baltimore S M S A .......................................................................... Baltimore central c ity ............................................................... Boston S M S A .............................................................................. Buffalo S M S A .............................................................................. Chicago S M S A ............................................................................ Chicago central city.................................................................. Cincinnati S M S A .......................................................................... Cleveland S M S A ......................................................................... Cleveland central city............................................................... 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 7 8 7 11 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 10 11 10 15 15 14 14 13 — 15 15 14 15 13 20 20 17 — — 21 21 — 20 — — — Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ............................................................ Dallas central c ity ..................................................................... Denver-Boulder L M A .................................................................. Detroit S M S A ............................................................................... Detroit central c ity .................................................................... Houston S M S A ............................................................................ Houston central d t y ................................................................. Indianapolis S M S A ...................................................................... Kansas City S M S A ...................................................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A .............................................. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 11 10 9 11 10 11 11 10 10 11 15 14 13 15 14 15 15 14 14 15 21 18 — 21 19 21 20 — — 21 Miami S M S A ................................................................................ Milwaukee S M S A ........................................................................ Milwaukee central d t y ............................................................. Minneapoiis-St. Paul L M A .......................................................... Nassau-Suffolk S M S A ................................................................ New York L M A ............................................................................ New York central city............................................................... Newark S M S A ............................................................................. Philadelphia S M S A ...................................................................... Philadelphia central d t y ........................................................... 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 11 11 10 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 15 — — — 15 15 14 15 15 15 20 — Pittsburgh S M S A ......................................................................... Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario S M S A ............................... S t Louis S M S A ........................................................................... St. Louis central c ity ................................................................ San Diego S M S A ........................................................................ San Frandsco-Oakland S M S A ................................................. San Jose S M S A .......................................................................... Seattle-Everett S M S A ................................................................. Washington D.C. S M S A ............................................................. D.C. (central dty of the S M S A )............................................. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 3 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 4 11 11 11 10 11 11 10 11 9 5 15 15 15 13 15 15 14 15 13 7 141 — — 29 28 — — — __ — — 29 23 28 25 — — 29 — 600 ~ — — — — 35 32 — — — _ — — — — — — — 35 — — — — — 34 33 — — — — 20 20 20 21 20 — — — — 28 28 — 29 — _ _ _ — — — — — — 20 — 20 21 — — 18 8 — — 28 — — 24 — 800 1,000 — — 40 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40 — — — — — — — — — _ — — — — — — 39 38 — — — — — 42 41 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ““ — — — Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by metropolitan areas and cities Estimated rate (percent) Area and size of civilian labor force (in thousands) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities (except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in Table B14) 2 ............................................................................................. 5 ............................................................................................. 10 .......................................................................................... 20 .......................................................................................... 25 .......................................................................................... 50 ......................................................................................... 100 ....................................................................................... 200 ........................................................................................ 250 ........................................................................................ 400 ........................................................................................ 500 ........................................................................................ 600 ....................................................................................... 800 ....................................................................................... 1,000 .................................................................................... 1,500 .................................................................................... 2,000 .................................................................................... 2,500 .................................................................................... 5,000 .................................................................................... 8.15 5.16 3.65 2.58 2.31 1.63 1.15 .82 .73 .58 .52 .47 .41 .36 .30 .26 .23 .16 11.43 7.23 5.11 3.61 3.23 2.29 1.62 1.14 1.02 .81 .72 .66 .57 .51 .42 .36 .32 .23 15.87 10.04 7.10 5.02 4.49 3.17 2.24 1.59 1.42 1.12 1.01 .92 .80 .71 .58 .50 .45 .32 19.07 12.06 8.53 3.03 5.39 3.81 2.70 1.91 1.71 1.35 1.21 1.10 .96 .86 .70 .61 .55 .39 21.59 13.65 9.65 6.83 6.11 4.32 3.05 2.16 1.93 1.53 1.37 1.25 1.08 .97 .80 .69 .62 .45 23.64 14.95 10.57 7.48 6.69 4.73 3.35 2.37 2.12 1.68 1.50 1.37 1.19 1.07 .87 .76 .68 .49 27.40 17.33 12.25 8.67 7.75 5.48 3.88 2.75 2.46 1.95 1.74 1.59 1.38 1.24 1.02 .89 .80 .58 29.72 18.80 13.29 9.40 8.41 5.95 4.21 2.98 2.67 2.12 1.90 1.74 1.51 1.36 1.12 .98 .88 .65 30.94 19.57 13.84 9.79 8.76 6.20 4.39 3.11 2.79 2.21 1.99 1.82 1.58 1.43 1.18 1.04 .94 .71 Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city 2 ............................................................................................. 5 ............................................................................................. 10 .......................................................................................... 20 .......................................................................................... 25 .......................................................................................... 50 .......................................................................................... 100 ....................................................................................... 200 ....................................................................................... 250 ....................................................................................... 400 ....................................................................................... 500 ....................................................................................... 600 ....................................................................................... 800 ....................................................................................... 1,000 .................................................................................... 1,500 .................................................................................... 2,000 .................................................................................... 2,500 .................................................................................... 5,000 .................................................................................... 7.74 4.89 3.46 2.45 2.19 1.55 1.09 .77 .69 .55 .49 .45 .39 .35 .28 .25 .22 .16 10.85 6.86 4.85 3.43 3.07 2.17 1.53 1.09 .97 .77 .69 .63 .54 .49 .40 .34 .31 .22 15.06 9.53 6.74 4.76 4.26 3.01 2.13 1.51 1.35 1.07 .95 .87 .75 .68 .55 .48 .43 .31 18.10 11.45 8.10 5.72 5.12 3.62 2.56 1.81 1.62 1.28 1.15 1.05 .91 .81 .67 .58 .52 .37 20.49 12.96 9.17 6.48 5.80 4.10 2.90 2.05 1.84 1.45 1.30 1.19 1.03 .92 .76 .66 .59 .42 22.45 14.20 10.04 7.10 6.35 4.49 3.18 2.25 2.01 1.59 1.43 1.30 1.13 1.01 .83 .72 .65 .47 26.01 16.45 11.63 8.23 7.36 5.21 3.66 2.61 2.33 1.85 1.66 1.51 1.31 1.18 .97 .84 .76 .56 28.22 17.85 12.62 8.93 7.98 5.65 4.00 2.83 2.54 2.01 1.80 1.65 1.43 1.29 1.06 .93 .84 .62 29.38 18.58 13.14 9.29 8.31 5.88 4.17 2.96 2.65 2.10 1.89 1.73 1.50 1.35 1.12 .98 .89 .67 142 Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by metropolitan areas and cities Estimated rate (percent) Area and size of civilian labor force (in thousands) 1 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities (except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in Table B15) 2 ............................................................................................. 5 ............................................................................................. 10 .......................................................................................... 20 .......................................................................................... 25 .......................................................................................... 50 .......................................................................................... 100 ........................................................................................ 200 ........................................................................................ 250 ........................................................................................ 400 ........................................................................................ 500 ........................................................................................ 600 ........................................................................................ 800 ........................................................................................ 1,000 ..................................................................................... 1,500 ..................................................................................... 7.97 5.04 3.57 2.52 2.26 1.59 1.13 .80 .71 .56 .50 .46 .40 .36 .29 11.18 7.07 5.00 3.54 3.16 2.24 1.58 1.12 1.00 .79 .71 .65 .56 .50 .41 15.54 9.63 6.95 4.91 4.40 3.11 2.20 1.55 1.39 1.10 .98 .90 .78 .70 .57 18.69 11.82 8.36 5.91 5.29 3.74 2.64 1.87 1.67 1.32 1.18 1.08 .94 .84 .69 21.18 13.40 9.47 6.70 5.99 4.24 3.00 2.12 1.90 1.50 1.34 1.23 1.06 .95 .78 23.23 14.69 10.39 7.35 6.57 4 65 3.29 2.33 2.08 1.65 1.47 1.35 1.17 1.05 .86 27.01 17.08 12.08 8.54 7.64 5.40 3.82 2.71 2.42 1.92 1.72 1.57 1.36 1.22 1.00 29.42 18.61 13.16 9 31 8.32 5 89 4.17 2.95 2.64 2.09 1.87 1.71 1.49 1.34 1.10 30.79 19.48 13.77 9.74 8.71 6.17 4.36 3.09 2.77 2.20 1.97 1.80 1.57 1.41 1.16 Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city 2 ............................................................................................. 5 ............................................................................................. 1 0 .......................................................................................... 20 .......................................................................................... 25 .......................................................................................... 50 .......................................................................................... 100 ........................................................................................ 200 ........................................................................................ 250 ........................................................................................ 400 ........................................................................................ 500 ........................................................................................ 600 ........................................................................................ 800 ........................................................................................ 1,000 ..................................................................................... 7.89 4.99 3.53 2.50 2.23 1.56 1.12 .79 .71 .56 .50 .46 .39 .35 11.07 7.00 4.95 3.50 3.13 2.21 1.57 1.11 .99 .78 .70 .64 .55 .50 15.38 9.73 6.88 4.86 4.35 3.08 2.18 1.54 1.38 1.09 .97 .89 .77 .69 18.50 11.70 8.28 5.85 5.23 3.70 2.62 1.85 1.66 1.31 1.17 1.07 .93 .83 20.97 13.26 9.38 6.63 5.93 4.20 2.97 2.10 1.88 1.49 1.33 1.21 1.05 .94 22.99 14.54 10.28 7.27 6.51 4.60 3.25 2.30 2.06 1.63 1.46 1.33 1.16 1.04 26.73 16.91 11.96 8.46 7.56 5.35 3.78 2.68 2.40 1.90 1.70 1.55 1.35 1.21 29.12 18.42 13.03 9.21 8.24 5.83 4.13 2.92 2.62 2.07 1.86 1.70 1 48 1.33 30.48 19.28 13 63 9.64 8.63 6.10 4.32 3.06 2.74 2.18 1 95 1.79 1.56 1.40 143 Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons by metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of population (in thousands) All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities (except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in Table B16) 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 100 .......................................................................................................................................................... 200 ......................................................................................................................................................... 250 ......................................................................................................................................................... 400 ......... ................................................................................................................................................ 500 ......................................................................................................................................................... 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... 800 ......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,000 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... Boston SMSA, Kansas City SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and New York central city 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................ 200 250 400 500 600 ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... Estimated rate (percent) 2 or 98 5 or 95 15.16 9.59 6.78 4.79 4.29 3.03 2.14 1.52 1.36 1.07 .96 .76 .68 .55 .48 .43 .30 .25 23.59 14.92 10.55 7.46 6.67 4.72 3.34 2.36 2.11 1.67 1.49 1.36 1.18 1.06 .86 .75 .67 .47 .39 43.30 27.39 19.37 13.69 12.25 8.66 6.12 4.33 3.87 3.06 2.74 2.50 2.17 1.94 1.58 1.37 1.22 .87 .71 49.61 31.38 22.19 15.69 14.03 9.92 7.02 4.96 4.44 3.51 3.14 2.86 2.48 2.22 1.81 1.57 1.40 .99 .81 53.04 33.54 23.72 16.77 15.00 10.61 7.50 5.30 4.74 3.75 3.35 3.06 2.65 2.37 1.94 1.68 1.50 1.06 .87 54.13 34.23 24.21 17.12 15.31 10.83 7.65 5.41 4.84 3.83 3.42 3.13 2.71 2.42 1.98 1.71 1.53 1.08 .88 14.39 9.10 6.43 4.55 4.07 2.88 2.03 1.44 1.29 1.02 .91 .83 .72 .64 .53 .45 .41 .29 .23 22.40 14.17 10.02 7.08 6.34 4.48 3.17 2.24 2.00 1.58 1.42 1.29 1.12 1.00 .82 .71 .63 .45 .37 41.11 26.00 18.38 13.00 11.63 8.22 5.81 4.11 3.68 2.91 2.60 2.37 2.06 1.84 1.50 1.30 1.16 .82 .67 47.10 29.79 21.06 14.89 13.32 9.42 6.66 4.71 4.21 3.33 2.98 2.72 2.35 2.11 1.72 1.49 1.33 .94 .77 50.35 31.84 22.52 15.92 14.24 10.07 7.12 5.03 4.50 3.56 3.18 2.91 2.52 2.25 1.84 1.59 1.42 1.01 .82 51.39 32.50 22.98 16.25 14.53 10.28 7.27 5.14 4.60 3.63 3.25 2.97 2.57 2.30 1.88 1.62 1.45 1.03 .84 .86 144 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other persons by metropolitan areas and cities Area and size of Estimated rate (percent) (in thousands) 2 or 98 5 or 95 All other SMSA8, LMAs, and cities (except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in Table B17) 2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 ........................................................................................................................................................... 200 ........................................................................................................................................................... 250 ........................................................................................................................................................... 400 ........................................................................................................................................................... 500 ........................................................................................................................................................... 600 ........................................................................................................................................................... 800 ........................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1,500 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2,000 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14.46 9.15 6.47 4.57 4.09 2.89 2.05 1.45 1.29 1.02 .91 .84 .72 .65 .53 .46 22.52 14.24 10.07 7.12 6.37 4.50 3.18 2.25 2.01 1.59 1.42 1.30 1.13 1.01 .82 .71 41.33 26.14 18.48 13.07 11.69 8.27 5.84 4.13 3.70 2.92 2.61 2.39 2.07 1.85 1.51 1.31 47.35 29.94 21.17 14.97 13.39 9.47 6.70 4.73 4.23 3.35 2.99 2.73 2.37 2.12 1.73 1.50 50.62 32.01 22.64 16.01 14.32 10.12 7.16 5.06 4.53 3.58 3.20 2.92 2.53 2.26 1.85 1.60 51.66 32.67 23.10 16.34 14.61 10.33 7.31 5.17 4.62 3.65 3.27 2.98 2.58 2.31 1.89 1.63 Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and New York central city 2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................. 100 ........................................................................................................................................................... 200 ........................................................................................................................................................... 250 ........................................................................................................................................................... 400 ........................................................................................................................................................... 500 ........................................................................................................................................................... 600 .......................................................................................................................................................... 800 ........................................................................................................................................................... 1,000 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1,500 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2,000 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14.32 9.06 6.40 4.53 4.05 2.86 2.02 1.43 1.28 1.01 .91 .83 .72 .64 .52 .45 22.29 14.10 9.97 7.05 6.30 4.46 3.15 2.23 1.99 1.58 1.41 1.29 1.11 1.00 .81 .70 40.91 25.87 18.30 12.94 11.57 8.18 5.79 4.09 3.66 2.89 2.59 2.36 2.05 1.83 1.49 1.29 46.87 29.64 20.96 14.82 13.26 9.37 6.63 4.69 4.19 3.31 2.96 2.71 2.34 2.10 1.71 1.48 50.10 31.69 22.41 15.84 14.17 10.02 7.09 5.01 4.48 3.54 3.17 2.89 2.51 2.24 1.83 1.58 51.14 32.34 22.87 16.17 14.46 10.23 7.23 5.11 4.57 3.62 3.23 2.95 2.56 2.29 1.87 1.82 145 20 or 80 30 or 70 40 or 60 50 Appendix C. Geographic Boundary Definitions This appendix lists the States composing the Census divisions and regions. It also provides the geographic definitions of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA’s) and Labor Market Areas (LMA’s). Revised area definitions will be introduced with the publication of 1985 annual data. The Census regions and divisions and the States they comprise are: Georgia Florida East South Central Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West South Central Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Northeast New England Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut West Mountain Montana Wyoming Colorado Utah Idaho Arizona Nevada New Mexico Middle Atlantic New York New Jersey Pennsylvania • Midwest East North Central Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Pacific California Hawaii Washington Oregon Alaska The Department of Labor has used LMA’s for a number of years for various administrative and pro grammatic purposes. The boundaries for almost all LMA’s are the same as those for SMSA’s, as established by the Office of Management and Budget. SMSA boundaries are defined using a specific set of criteria developed for that purpose. LMA’s are determined by the State employment security agencies, using rules es tablished by the Department of Labor. Since many LMA’s were established before they were designated as an SMSA, there are a few areas where boundary differences reflect this initial classification discrepancy. In general, an SMSA is defined as a county contain ing at least one city with 50,000 inhabitants or more, or several economically and socially related contiguous counties with at least one city of 25,000 inhabitants or more. In the New England States, where SMSA’s are West North Central Iowa Missouri Nebraska Kansas Minnesota North Dakota South Dakota South South Atlantic Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina 146 composed of cities and towns, the minimum population size is 75,000. The boundaries of SMSA’s are occasionally revised. The table that follows compares the boundaries of 30 147 large SMSA’s in 1970 and 1973 (the current SMSA boundaries) with the current LMA boundaries. With the exception of Minneapolis-St. Paul and New York, estimates in section III r$fer to SMSA’s. Table C-1. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s) S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n A re a A n a h e im S a n ta A n a G a rd e n G ro v e . . L M A d e fin itio n 1 S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n O range C o u n ty Sam e Sam e A t l a n t a ................... C o u n tie s o f C o b b , C la y to n , D e K a lb , F u lto n , G w in n e tt 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus c o u n tie s o f B utts, C h e ro ke e , D ouglas, F a y e tte , F o r s y th , H e n ry , N e w to n , Paulding, R o c k d a le , W a lto n 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n B a ltim o re C ity o f B a ltim o re , C oun ties o f A n n e A ru n d e l, B a ltim o re , C a rro ll, H a r fo r d , a nd H o w a rd Sam e S am e S u ffo lk C o u n ty a nd parts o f C oun ties o f Essex, M id d le s e x , N o r fo lk , P ly m o u th 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus B o x fo rd T o w n in Essex C o u n ty ; T o w n s o f A c to n , B o x b o ro u g h , C arlisle, H o llis to n in M id d le s ex C o u n ty ; B ellin g h a m , F o x b o ro u g h , F ra n k lin , M e d w a y , S to u g h to n , W re n th a m in N o r fo lk C o u n ty ; a nd A b in g to n , H anson, K ing sto n in P ly m o u th C o u n ty . 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n C o u n tie s o f E rie , N iagara S am e Sam e C h ic a g o ................... C o u n tie s o f C o o k , D u Page, K ane, L a k e , M c H e n r y , W ill S am e Sam e C in c in n a ti O h io p o rtio n : C oun ties o f C le rm o n t, H a m ilto n , W a rre n Sam e Sam e C o u n tie s o f C uyah oga, Geauga, Lake, M e d in a Sam e S am e C o u n tie s o f C o llin , D allas, D e n to n , E llis, K a u fm a n , R o c k w a ll, J o h n son, T a r ra n t 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f H o o d , P arker, and Wise Sam e C o u n tie s o f A d a m s , A ra p a h o e, B o u l d e r, J e ffe rs o n , D en ver 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f D ouglas, G ilp in 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n plus C lear Creek C o u n ty C o u n tie s o f M a c o m b , O a k la n d , W a y n e 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f Lapeer, L ivingston , S t. C la ir 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n C o u n tie s o f B ra zo ria , F o r t B en d, H arris, L ib e rty , M o n tg o m e ry 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus W a ller C o u n ty 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n In d ia n a p o lis ........... C o u n tie s o f B oon e, H a m ilto n , H a n c o c k , H en d ric k s, Johnson, M a rio n , M o rg a n , S h e lb y Sam e S am e Kansas C i t y ........... M issouri p o rtio n : C oun ties o f Cass, C la y , Jackson, P la tte 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus R ay C o u n ty , M o . 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n .............. B o s to n ...................... B u ffa lo ................... ........... K e n tu c k y p o rtio n : C oun ties o f B oon e, C a m p b e ll, K e n to n In d ia n a p o rtio n : C le ve lan d .............. DallasF o r t W o rth D enverB o u ld e r D e tr o it H o u s to n .... .............. ................... ................. Kansas p o rtio n : W y a n d o tte D ea rb o rn C o u n ty C oun ties o f John so n, Los AngelesL o n g B each . . . . Los A ngeles C o u n ty Sam e Sam e M i a m i ...................... D ad e C o u n ty Sam e Sam e M il w a u k e e .............. C o u n tie s o f M ilw a u k e e , O za u k e e , W ashin gton , W aukesha Sam e Sam e M in n e s o ta p o rtio n : C oun ties o f A n o k a , D a k o ta , H en n e p in , R am sey, W ashin gton 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s of C arv e r, C hisago, S c o tt, W rig h t, M in n ., a nd S t. C ro ix , Wis. 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n m in u s S t. C ro ix C o u n ty C o u n tie s o f Nassau, S u ffo lk Sam e Sam e M in n e ap o lisS t. P a u l ................. NassauS u ffo lk ................. See fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 148 Table C-1. Continued— Geographic boundarlee of metropolitan areae (SMSA’s and LMA’a) L M A d e fin itio n 1 S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n N e w Y o r k .............. N e w Y o rk p o rtio n : N e w Y o rk C ity (5 C o u n tie s ), and C o u n tie s o f R o c k la n d , W estchester 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus P u tn am C o u n ty , N .Y ., and B erg e n .C o u n ty , N .J. 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n m inu s Bergen C o u n ty N e w a r k ................... C o u n tie s o f Essex, M orris, U n io n 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus S om erset C o u n ty 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n P h ila d e lp h ia ........... P ennsylvania p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f Bucks, C hester, D elaw a re , M o n t g o m e ry , P h ila d e lp h ia Sam e Sam e C o u n tie s o f A lle g h e n y , Beaver, W ash in g to n , W e s tm o re la n d S am e Sam e C o u n tie s o f R iverside, San B ern a rd in o Sam e Sam e M issouri p o rtio n : S t. Louis C ity and C o u n tie s o f F r a n k lin , J effe rs o n , S t. Charles, S t. Louis 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f C lin to n , M o n ro e , III. 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n C o u n tie s o f A la m e d a , C o n tra Costa, M a rin , San Francisco, San M a te o Sam e Sam e S a n ta C lara C o u n ty Sam e Sam e San D i e g o .............. San D iego C o u n ty Sam e Sam e S e a ttle E v e re tt C o u n tie s o f K in g , S n o hom ish Sam e Sam e D is tric t o f C o lu m b ia 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus Charles C o u n ty , M d. 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n A rea N e w Jersey p o rtio n : C oun ties o f B u rlin g to n , C am d e n , G lo u c e ste r P it t s b u r g h .............. R iversideSan B ern a rd in o O n t a r i o ................ S t. L o u i s ........... .. . Illin o is p o rtio n : S t. C la ir San FranciscoO a k la n d ................. San Jose ................. ................. W as h in g to n , D .C ........................... C oun ties o f M adison , V irg in ia p o rtio n : C oun ties o f A rlin g to n , F a ir fa x , L o u d o u n , Prince W illia m , C ities o f A le x a n d ria , Falls C h u rc h , F a ir fa x , Manassas, Manassas Park M a ry la n d p o rtio n : C oun ties o f M o n t g o m e ry , P rince Georges 1Except for Denver-Boulder, for which the estimates are based on the 1973 SMSA geographic boundaries, all ■frU.8. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1985 <»61 566 36 metropolitan area estimates are based on the LMA boundaries. 5 1 149 Microfiche* Subscription Service Now Available for Provides monthly, provisional estimates of the labor force, employment, and unemployment, for States, metropolitan areas, counties, and cities of 50,000 or more. These estimates are used by industry marketing departments, by labor organizations, and by administrators of various Federal economic assistance programs. The subscription service also includes annual revisions of the monthly data and supplemental material issued on an irregular basis. One year subscription: $50.00 Bureau of Labor Statistics U.S. Department of Labor M 8X Order form S e n d o r d e r fo rm a n d c h e c k o r m o n e y o r d e r to: S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u m e n ts . U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P rin tin g O ffic e W a s h in g to n . D C □ P le a s e e n te r a 1 -y e a r s u b s c rip tio n to 20402 Unemployment In States and Local Areas is s u e d m o n th ly a t $ 5 0 d o m e s t i c $ 6 2 5 0 fo r e ig n □ E n c lo s e d is a c h e c k o r m o n e y o r d e r p a y a b le to S u p e r in t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s f o r ______________________________ □ P le a s e c h a r g e to m y G P O A c c o u n t N o . __________________________________________________ □ P le a s e c h a r g e to m y M a s t e r C a r d A c c o u n t N o ________________________________ E x p ir a tio n d a t e ________________________ □ P le a s e c h a r g e to m y V is a A c c o u n t N o __________________________________________ E x p ir a tio n d a t e _______________________ N am e O r g a n iz a t i o n (if a p p lic a b le ) S tr e e t A d d r e s s C ity S t a t e Z ip C o u n tr y Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I John F. Kennedy Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y. 10036 Phone: (212) 944-3121 Region III 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Ga. 30367 Phone: (404) 881-4418 Regions VII and VIII 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: (816) 374-2481 Region V 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: (415) 556-4678 Region VI U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Federal Building 525 Griffin St., Rm. 221 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6971