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L
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Geographic Profile
of Employment
and Unemployment, 1984
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
May 1985
S .M .S .U . L IB R A R Y
U.S. D E P O S IT O R Y
JUN 1 7 1985
Bulletin 2234
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Geographic Profile
of Employment
and Unemployment, 1984
U.S. Department of Labor
William E. Brock, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
May 1985
Bulletin 2234
For sale by the superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
Preface
The official Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) esti
mates for States, metropolitan areas, and central cities,
which are the basis for determining the eligibility of an
area for benefits under Federal economic assistance pro
grams, result from the Federal-State Cooperative Pro
gram. BLS is responsible for establishing the estimating
procedures; the State employment security agencies are
responsible for developing the estimates. For all States,
the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA), and New York
City, the official annual average estimates are obtained
directly from the CPS. For the remaining metropolitan
areas and cities, the official annual average estimates
are derived using a standardized procedure. Data from
the CPS for metropolitan areas and cities in this bull
etin are not the official BLS estimates and are provided
because they are the only current source of information
on demographic and economic characteristics.
Data for two metropolitan areas, New York and Minneapolis-St. Paul, relate to the Labor Market Area
(LMA) rather than the Standard Metropolitan Statisti
cal Area (SMSA) definition. For further information
on geographic areas, see appendix C.
This bulletin was prepared in the Division of Data
Development and Users’ Services in collaboration with
the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Material in this publication is in the public domain
and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced with
out permission.
Data on labor force, employment, and unemployment
in State and sub-State areas are available from two ma
jor sources—the Current Population Survey (CPS) and
the Federal-State Cooperative Program. This bulletin
presents data from the CPS for regions, States, and se
lected large metropolitan areas and central cities. It
provides 1984 annual averages for the employed and
the unemployed by selected demographic and economic
characteristics based on population counts projected
from the 1980 decennial census.
Comparable data for 1980-83 were published in Geo
graphic Profile o f Employment and Unemployment as
follows: 1983, Bulletin 2216; 1982, Bulletin 2170; and
1981 and 1980, Bulletin 2156. Bulletin 2156 also provid
ed instructions for adjusting 1970 census-based data for
earlier years to reflect 1980 census population counts.
The name of the North Central region has been
changed to the Midwest region. There has been no
change in the component States or census divisions.
Revised 1983 definitions for metropolitan areas based
on guidelines and standards established by the Office of
Management and Budget will be introduced in this
report with the publication of 1985 annual averages.
National 1984 annual averages for persons of His
panic origin have been revised to reflect new population
controls introduced in January 1985. Subnational data
shown in this bulletin for the Hispanic population have
not been revised due to the absence of separate controls
for States, regions, or areas.
iii
'
■
:
Contents
Page
Geographic profile of employment and umemployment, 1984 ..................................................
1
Section I. Estimates for Census regions and divisions...............................................................
Tables: Census regions and divisions, 1984 annual averages:
1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race,
Hispanic origin, and marital status...........................................................................
2. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race,
and Hispanic origin....................................................................................................
3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...............
4. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.............................
5. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for private
nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household
workers, by industry..................................................................................................
6. Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, ex
cluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin . . .
7. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of w ork...................
8. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working
less than 35 hours, and usual sta tu s.........................................................................
9. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, ,
Hispanic origin, and reason not at w o rk .................................................................
10. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment....................................................................................................
11. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
duration of unemployment ......................................................................................
2
Section II. Estimates for S tates..................................................................................................
Charts:
1. Unemployment rates by State, 1984 annual averages................................................
2. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1983-84 ..........................................................
Tables: States, 1984 annual averages:
12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by
sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital s ta tu s ..................................................
13. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex,
age, race, and Hispanic origin..................................................................................
14. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...............
15. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation.............................
16. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry.....................
17. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry.................................
18. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work .................
19. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working
less than 35 hours, and usual status...........................................................................
20. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reaso n ..........................................
21. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
reason for unemployment ........................................................................................
22. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
duration of unemployment......................................................................................
v
3
8
10
13
17
19
23
25
27
29
31
33
34
34
35
49
54
58
62
65
69
74
78
79
83
Contents—Continued
Section III. Estimates for metropolitan areas and cities..........................................................
Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 1984 annual averages:
23. Employment status of the civlian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital sta tu s......................................................
24. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation............
25. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation.....................
26. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for
nonagricultural workers by industry.....................................................................
27. Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race,
and Hispanic orig in ..............................................................................................
Appendixes:
A. Definitions of data derived from the Current Population Survey...........................
B. Sampling and estimation procedures and sampling error ta b le s.............................
C. Geographic boundary definitions.............................................................................
vi
Page
87
88
99
102
106
108
112
114
146
Geographic Profile
of Employment and
Unemployment, 1984
only if they meet the BLS standard of reliability for
publication. (See appendix B for an explanation of the
BLS standard for publication of CPS data.) Estimates
for the regions and divisions are shown in section I;
States are shown in section II; and metropolitan areas
and cities are in section III.
Since these estimates are based on a survey rather
than on a complete census of the population, they are
subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges
have been provided, at a 90-percent confidence interval,
for the unemployment rates in the first table of sections
I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides tables
from which the sampling error ranges can be obtained
for the data in other tables in these sections.
The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular
monthly survey of about 60,000 households (59,500
beginning in 1985) from which the national unemploy
ment rate is derived. (See appendix A for definitions
and concepts in the CPS, and appendix B for a descrip
tion of estimation procedures. Changes in the estima
tion procedures used in the CPS, which were introduced
in the national estimates in January 1985, will be incor
porated in this report with the publication of 1985 an
nual data.)
Annual average estimates of the labor force by
demographic characteristics (age, sex, race, and His
panic origin) and the economic characteristics of the
employed and unemployed are published in this bulletin
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
UNITED STATES2
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
176,383
83,605
92,778
14,735
113,544
63,835
49,709
7,943
64.4
76.4
53.6
53.9
105,005
59,091
45,915
6,444
59.5
70.7
49.5
43.7
8,539
4,744
3,794
1,499
7.5
7.4
7.6
18.9
7.4
7.3
7.5
18.4
-
7.6
7.6
7.8
19.4
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
152,347
72,723
79,624
12,147
98,492
56,062
42,431
6,952
64.6
77.1
53.3
57.2
92,120
52,462
39,659
5,836
60.5
72.1
49.8
48.0
6,372
3,600
2,772
1,116
6.5
6.4
6.5
16.0
6.4
6.3
6.4
15.5
-
6.6
6.5
6.7
16.6
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
19,348
8,654
10,694
2,161
12,033
6,126
v 5,907
827
62.2
70.8
55.2
38.3
10,119
5,124
4,995
474
52.3
59.2
46.7
21.9
1,914
1,003
911
353
15.9
16.4
15.4
42.7
15.5
15.8
14.9
41.0
-
16.3
16.9
16.0
44.4
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en..........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
11,164
5,471
5,692
1,233
7,247
4,414
2,833
585
64.9
80.7
49.8
47.4
6,469
3,950
2,519
444
57.9
72.2
44.3
36.0
778
464
314
142
10.7
10.5
11.1
24.2
10.3
10.0
10.4
22.4
-
11.2
11.1
11.8
26.2
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
42,861
103,289
30,232
29,864
68,151
15,530
6 9 .7 - .
66.0
51.4
26,143
64,692
14,170
61.0
62.6
46.9
3,721
3,458
1,360
12.5
5.1
8.8
12.2
5.0
8.5
-
12.7
5.2
9.0
Total ...................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
38,397
18,000
20,397
3,267
23,958
13,473
10,486
1,661
62.4
74.8
51.4
50.8
22,321
12,546
9,775
1,380
58.1
69.7
47.9
42.2
1,638
927
711
281
6.8
6.9
6.8
16.9
6.6
6.5
6.4
15.6
-
7.1
7.2
7.2
18.2
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ........
34,126
16,085
18,041
2,803
21,391
12,150
9,242
1,526
62.7
75.5
51.2
54.4
20,084
11,402
8,682
1,304
58.9
70.9
48.1
46.5
1,307
748
559
222
6.1
6.2
6.1
14.6
5.9
5.8
5.7
13.2
-
6.4
6.5
6.4
15.9
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
3,627
1,603
2,024
412
2,139
1,083
1,056
121
59.0
67.6
52.2
29.4
1,834
917
917
65
50.6
57.2
45.3
15.8
305
166
139
56
14.3
15.3
13.2
46.2
13.1
13.6
11.5
40.7
-
15.4
17.0
14.8
51.8
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ................................... ..............
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
1,814
766
1,049
220
1,010
577
433
78
55.7
75.4
41.3
35.7
882
512
371
56
48.6
66.8
35.3
25.6
128
65
63
22
12.7
11.3
14.4
28.4
11.1
9.3
11.9
21.7
-
14.2
13.3
16.9
35.2
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
10,636
21,254
6,507
7,221
13,772
2,965
67.9
64.8
45.6
6,440
13,162
2,719
60.5
61.9
41.8
782
610
246
10.8
4.4
8.3
10.3
4.2
7.5
-
11.4
4.7
9.1
Total ...................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
9,713
4,612
5,101
815
6,555
3,617
2,938
502
67.5
78.4
57.6
61.6
6,237
3,445
2,792
444
64.2
74.7
54.7
54.4
319
173
146
58
4.9
4.8
5.0
11.6
4.5
4.3
4.4
9.7
-
5.2
5.3
5.5
13.5
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ........
9,253
4,407
4,847
766
6,232
3,460
2,772
484
67.3
78.5
57.2
63.3
5,939
3,299
2,640
432
64.2
74.9
54.5
56.4
293
161
132
53
4.7
4.6
4.8
10.9
4.3
4.1
4.2
9.0
-
5.1
5.1
5.3
12.8
Black ..................................................
M e n .................................................
Women ...........................................
366
159
206
261
124
137
71.4
77.7
66.4
238
. 112
126
65.1
70.5
61.0
23
12
11
8.7
9.3
8.2
6.1
5.4
4.7
-
11.4
13.2
11.8
Hispanic origin..................................
159
95
60.0
81
51.0
14
15.0
10.2
-
19.8
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present........... .
Other marital status3 ..... ................ .
2,658
5,487
1,568
1,969
3,790
797
74.1
69,1
508
1,826
3,659
752
68.7
66.7
48.0
142
131
45
7.2
3.5
5,6
6.4
3.0
4.5
-
8.0
3.9
6.8
Northeast Region
,
New England
Division
See footnotes at end of table.
3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
T o ta l...........................................
M e n ..........................................
W om en....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
28,684
13,388
15,296
2,451
17,403
9,855
7,548
1,159
W h ite ..........................................
M e n ...........................................
Women ....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..
24,872
11,678
13,194
2,037
B la c k ..........................................
M e n ..........................................
Women ....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..
Error range of
rate'
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
60.7
73.6
49.3
47.3
16,084
9,101
6,983
936
56.1
68.0
45.7
38.2
1,319
754
565
223
7.6
7.7
7.5
19.2
7.3
7.2
7.0
17.5
15,159
8,690
6,469
1,042
60.9
74.4
49.0
51.1
14,145
8,103
6,042
872
56.9
69.4
45.8
42.8
1,014
587
427
170
6.7
6.8
6.6
16.3
6.4
6.3
6.1
14.5
_
-
3,262
1,444
1,818
369
1,878
959
919
106
57.6
66.4
50.6
28.6
1,596
805
791
55
48.9
55.8
43.5
14.8
282
154
128
51
15.0
16.1
13.9
48.2
13.7
14.2
12.1
42.5
_
-
Hispanic origin...........................
M e n ..........................................
W om en ....................................
1,656
703
953
915
528
387
55.3
75.1
40.6
801
469
333
48.4
66.6
34.9
114
60
54
12.4
11.3
13.9
10.7
9.1
11.2
Single (never married).............
Married, spouse present.........
Other marital status3 ...............
7,977
15,767
4,940
5,253
9,982
2,168
65.8
63.3
43.9
4,614
9,504
1,967
57.8
60.3
39.8
639
479
201
12.2
4.8
9.3
11.5
4.4
8.3
T o ta l...........................................
M e n ..........................................
W om en ....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ... .....
44,105
21,049
23,056
3,795
28,777
16,213
12,564
2,213
65.2
77.0
54.5
58.3
26,354
14,826
11,527
1,789
59.8
70.4
50.0
47.1
2,423
1,387
1,036
423
8.4
8.6
8.2
19.1
8.2
8.2
7.9
17.9
-
W h ite ..........................................
M e n ..........................................
W om en ....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .. .....
39,913
19,150
20,763
3,331
26,229
14,899
11,330
2,023
65.7
77.8
54.6
60.7
24,329
13,799
10,530
1,683
61.0
72.1
50.7
50.5
1,901
1,100
800
340
7.2
7.4
7.1
16.8
7.0
7.0
6.7
15.6
-
3,640
1,629
2,011
412
2,210
1,129
1,081
168
60.7
69.3
53.8
40.9
1,727
866
861
89
47.5
53.1
42.8
21.6
483
264
219
79
21.8
23.3
20.3
47.2
20.5
21.4
18.4
42.5
-
Middle Atlantic
Division
_
-
-
-
_
-
7.9
8.1
8.0
20.9
7.0
7.2
7.1
18.0
16.3
17.9
15.7
53.9
14.1
13.4
16.7
12.9
5.1
10.3
Midwest Region
B la c k ..........................................
M e n ..........................................
W om en ....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..
Hispanic origin...........................
M e n ..........................................
Women ....................................
Single (never married).............
Married, spouse present.........
Other marital status3 ................
...
...
...
694
351
343
481
286
195
69.4
81.7
56.8
421
254
168
10,574
26,513
7,018
7,525
17,747
3,505
71.2
66.9
49.9
31,081
14,812
16,269
2,727
20,083
11,341
8,742
1,563
27,589
13,238
14,351
2,336
3,136
1,403
1,733
362
-
_
-
.
-
8.7
8.9
8.6
20.4
7.5
7.7
7.4
18.1
23.2
25.2
22.2
51.8
14.7
14.3
17.6
60.8
72.3
48.9
60
33
27
12.4
11.4
13.8
10.1
8.6
10.1
6,473
16,767
3,114
61.2
63.2
44.4
1,052
980
391
14.0
5.5
11.2
13.4
5.3
10.3
-
64.6
78.6
53.7
57.3
18,201
10,270
7,931
1,229
58.6
69.3
48.7
45.1
1,882
1,071
811
334
9.4
9.4
9.3
21.4
9.0
9.0
8.8
19.8
-
9.9
-
22.9
17,975
10,255
7,720
1,409
65.2
77.5
53.8
80.3
18,537
9,423
7,115
1,147
59.9
71.2
49.6
49.1
1,438
832
606
261
8.0
8.1
7.8
18.6
7.7
7.7
7.3
17.0
-
8.3
8.6
8.3
20.1
1,881
962
919
142
60.0
68.8
53.0
39.3
1,460
735
725
71
46.6
52.4
41.8
19.7
421
226
195
71
22.4
23.5
21.2
49.9
20.9
21.5
19.1
45.2
-
-
14.6
5.8
12.0
East North Central
Division
T o ta l............................................
M e n ..........................................
W om en....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..
W h ite ..........................................
M e n ..........................................
W om en ....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..
B la c k ..........................................
M e n ..........................................
W om en....................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ..
Hispanic origin...........................
M e n ..........................................
W o m en ....................................
Single (never married)..............
Married, spouse present.........
Other marital status3 ................
...
...
...
...
...
...
9.7
-
-
570
289
281
390
234
157
68.5
80.9
55.7
338
205
133
59.3
70.9
47.3
52
29
24
13.4
12.4
15.1
10.7
8.9
10.6
-
7,682
18,331
5,068
5,418
12,153
2,511
70.5
66.3
49.6
4,588
11,404
2,212
59.7
62.2
43.8
832
750
300
15.4
6.2
11.9
14.8
5.8
10.9
_
-
See footnotes at end of table.
4
-
9.8
23.9
25.6
23.2
54.7
16.2
15.8
19.5
18.1
6.5
13.0
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
13,024
6,237
6,787
1,069
8,694
4,872
3,822
650
66.8
78.1
56.3
60.8
8,152
4,556
3,597
561
62.6
73.0
53.0
52.5
542
316
225
89
6.2
6.5
5.9
13.7
5.9
6.0
5.4
11.9
-
6.6
7.0
6.4
15.6
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
12,324
5,912
6,412
994
8,254
4,644
3,610
614
67.0
78.6
56.3
61.8
7,792
4,376
3,415
535
63.2
74.0
53.3
53.8
463
268
194
79
5.6
5.6
5.4
12.9
5.2
5.3
4.8
11.0
-
6.0
6.3
5.9
14.7
B la c k ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
504
226
278
329
168
162
65.3
74.0
58.1
267
130
137
53.0
57.6
49.2
62
37
25
18.8
22.2
15.4
15.8
17.7
11.4
-
21.9
26.6
19.4
Hispanic origin.'.................................
124
91
73.4
84
67.5
7
8.0
4.0
-
12.0
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
2,892
8,182
1,951
2,107
5,593
993
72.9
68.4
50.9
1,888
5,363
902
65.3
65.5
46.2
220
230
91
10.4
4.1
9.2
9.5
3.7
7.9
-
11.3
4.5
10.5
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
59,475
28,000
31,475
4,907
36,046
21,298
16,749
2,556
64.0
76.1
53.2
52.1
35,293
19,859
15,433
2,033
59.3
70.9
49.0
41.4
2,754
1,438
1,316
523
7.2
6.8
7.9
20.5
7.0
6.5
7.5
19.3
-
7.4
7.0
8.2
21.6
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
48,394
23,056
25,339
3,697
31,008
17,721
13,287
2,058
64.1
76.9
52.4
55.7
29,251
16,771
12,480
1,732
60.4
72.7
49.3
46.9
1,757
950
807
326
5.7
5.4
6.1
15.8
5.5
5.1
5.7
14.6
-
5.9
5.6
6.4
17.0
B la c k ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
10,314
4,604
5,710
1,144
6,532
3,309
3,224
466
63.3
71.9
56.5
40.8
5,575
2,836
2,739
274
54.1
61.6
48.0
23.9
957
473
485
192
14.7
14.3
15.0
41.3
14.0
13.4
14.1
38.5
-
15.3
15.2
16.0
44.0
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
3,203
1,510
1,693
335
2,115
1,229
886
169
66.0
81.4
52.3
50.5
1,931
1,123
808
134
60.3
74.3
47.7
40.0
184
107
78
35
8.7
8.7
8.8
20.9
7.8
7.4
7.3
16.4
-
9.7
9.9
10.2
25.4
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
13,211
35,650
10,613
8,971
23,499
5,577
67.9
65.9
52.5
7,789
22,361
5,142
59.0
62.7
48.5
1,181
1,138
434
13.2
4.8
7.8
12.6
4.6
7.2
-
13.7
5.1
8.3
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
29,637
13,875
15,762
2,415
18,853
10,393
8,460
1,275
63.6
74.9
53.7
52.8
17,627
9,779
7,848
1,036
59.5
70.5
49.8
42.9
1,226
614
612
239
6.5
5.9
7.2
18.7
6.2
5.5
6.8
17.1
-
6.8
6.3
7.7
20.4
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
23,480
11,146
12,335
1,743
14,860
8,394
6,466
997
63.3
75.3
52.4
57.2
14,117
8,007
6,110
862
60.1
71.8
49.5
49.4
743
387
356
135
5.0
4.6
5.5
13.6
4.7
4.2
5.1
11.9
-
5.3
5.0
6.0
15.2
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
5,820
2,590
3,231
643
3,763
1,884
1,879
266
64.7
72.7
58.2
41.4
3,299
1,661
1,638
164
56.7
64.1
50.7
25.5
464
223
241
102
12.3
11.8
12.8
38.3
11.5
10.7
11.7
34.4
-
13.2
13.0
14.0
42.1
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
896
403
492
598
324
273
66.7
80.4
55.5
557
306
251
62.2
75.8
51.1
41
19
22
6.8
5.8
8.0
5.2
3.7
5.4
-
8.4
7.8
10.6
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
6,854
17,388
5,395
4,697
11,362
2,794
68.5
65.3
51.8
4,140
10,885
2,603
60.4
62.6
48.2
557
477
191
11.9
4.2
6.8
11.1
3.9
6.1
-
12.6
4.5
7.6
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
W est North Central
Division
South Region
South Atlantic
Division
See footnotes at end of table.
5
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total ...................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
11,063
5,128
5,935
934
6,807
3,819
2,988
446
61.5
74.5
50.3
47.8
6,141
3,465
2,675
327
55.5
67.6
45.1
35.0
666
353
313
119
9.8
9.3
10.5
26.7
9.3
8.6
9.6
23.9
-
10.3
10.0
11.3
29.5
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
9,015
4,239
4,776
711
5,610
3,212
2,398
369
62.2
75.8
50.2
51.9
5,193
2,981
2,213
293
57.6
70.3
46.3
41.2
417
232
185
77
7.4
7.2
7.7
20.7
6.9
6.5
6.9
17.8
-
8.0
7.9
8.5
23.7
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
2,012
873
1,139
221
1,177
595
582
77
58.5
68.1
34.8
928
474
455
34
46.1
54.2
39.9
15.6
249
121
127
43
21.1
20.4
21.9
55.3
19.5
18.1
19.5
50.4
-
22.8
22.7
24.2
60.3
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
2,277
6,747
2,038
1,438
4,389
979
63.2
65.0
48.1
1,156
4,119
865
50.8
61.0
42.5
283
270
114
19.6
6.1
11.6
18.2
5.6
10.1
-
21.1
6.7
13.2
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
18,775
8,997
9,778
1,559
12,387
7,086
5,301
835
66.0
78.8
54.2
53.5
11,525
6,615
4,910
670
61.4
73.5
50.2
43.0
862
471
391
165
7.0
6.6
7.4
19.8
6.6
6.2
6.8
17.8
-
7.3
7.1
7.9
21.8
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
15,899
7,671
8,228
1,243
10,538
6,114
4,423
692
66.3
79.7
53.8
55.7
9,941
5,783
4,158
578
62.5
75.4
50.5
46.5
597
331
265
114
5.7
5.4
6.0
16.5
5.3
5.0
5.4
14.4
-
6.0
5.9
6.6
18.6
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
2,481
1,141
1,341
280
1,592
830
762
123
64.2
72.7
56.9
44.0
1,348
701
647
75
54.3
61.5
48.2
26.8
244
129
116
48
15.3
15.5
15.2
39.0
14.0
13.6
13.3
33.6
-
16.7
17.3
17.1
44.4
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
2,276
1,094
1,182
266
1,497
894
603
131
65.8
81.8
51.0
49.4
1,355
808
547
102
59.5
73.8
46.3
38.3
142
87
56
30
9.5
9.7
9.2
22.5
8.3
8.2
7.4
17.3
-
10.7
11.2
11,0
27.6
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
4,080
11,515
3,180
2,835
7,748
1,804
69.5
67.3
56.7
2,494
7,357
1,674
61.1
63.9
52.6
342
391
129
12.0
5.0
7.2
11.1
4.7
6.2
-
13.0
5.4
8.1
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
34,347
16,527
17,820
2,761
22,721
12,827
9,895
1,513
66.2
77.6
55.5
54.8
21,000
11,836
9,164
1,241
61.1
71.6
51.4
44.9
1,721
991
730
272
7.6
7.7
7.4
18.0
7.3
7.4
7.0
16.6
-
7.8
8.1
7.8
19.4
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
29,874
14,413
15,462
2,314
19,836
11,275
8,561
1,344
66.4
78.2
55.4
58.1
18,430
10,474
7,956
1,117
61.7
72.7
51.5
48.3
1,406
801
605
227
7.1
7.1
7.1
16.9
6.8
6.7
6.7
15.4
-
7.4
7.5
7.5
18.3
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
1,755
812
943
192
1,143
601
542
70
65.1
74.0
57.5
36.7
975
501
475
46
55.6
61.7
50.3
23.8
168
100
68
25
14.7
16.7
12.5
35.1
13.1
14.4
10.4
27.5
-
16.2
18.9
14.6
42.7
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en...........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs........
4,143
2,020
2,123
488
2,731
1,646
1,085
241
65.9
81.5
51.1
49.3
2,428
1,462
967
185
58.6
72.4
45.5
37.9
303
184
118
56
11.1
11.2
10.9
23.1
10.2
10.1
9.5
19.5
-
12.0
12.3
12.3
26.8
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present................
Other marital status3 .......................
8,431
19,835
6,081
6,140
13,108
3,474
72.8
66.1
57.1
5,435
12,379
3,186
64.5
62.4
52.4
705
729
287
11.5
5.6
8.3
10.9
5.3
7.6
-
12.1
5.9
9.0
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
East South Central
Division
51.1
West South Central
Division
West Region
See footnotes at end of table.
6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Error range of
rate1
2
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
9,038
4,383
4,655
724
6,111
3,461
2,650
427
67.6
79.0
56.9
58.9
5,732
3,247
2,485
360
63.4
74.1
53.4
49.7
379
214
165
67
6.2
6.2
6.2
15.6
5.8
5.7
5.7
13.7
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
8,484
4,119
4,365
659
5,751
3,267
2,484
403
67.8
79.3
56.9
61.1
5,419
3,079
2,340
345
63.9
74.7
53.6
52.3
332
189
143
58
5.8
5.8
5.8
14.4
5.4
5.3
5.2
12.5
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
206
103
103
155
84
70
75.0
81.8
68.2
135
74
60
65.4
72.3
58.5
20
10
10
12.7
11.6
14.1
9.9
7.9
9.8
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
943
462
481
106
622
367
254
56
65.9
79.4
52.9
52.3
560
329
231
42
59.3
71.2
48.0
39.4
62
38
24
14
10.0
10.4
9.4
24.7
8.6
8.6
7.3
18.7
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present.................
Other marital status3 .......................
2,006
5,545
1,487
1,492
3,737
882
74.4
67.4
59.3
1,348
3,569
815
67.2
64.4
54.8
144
168
67
9.7
4.5
7.6
8.8
4.1
6.6
T o ta l...................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ........
25,309
12,144
13,165
2,037
16,610
9,365
7,245
1,086
65.6
77.1
55.0
53.3
15,268
8,589
6,679
881
60.3
70.7
50.7
43.2
1,342
776
565
205
8.1
8.3
7.8
18.9
7.7
7.8
7.3
17.2
W h ite ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
21,390
10,293
11,097
1,655
14,085
8,007
6,077
941
65.8
77.8
54.8
56.9
13,011
7,395
5,616
773
60.8
71.8
50.6
46.7
1,074
612
461
169
7.6
7.6
7.6
17.9
7.3
7.2
7.1
16.1
Black ..................................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en ...........................................
1,549
709
840
989
517
472
63.8
72.8
56.2
841
426
414
54.3
60.1
49.3
148
90
58
15.0
17.5
12.3
13.3
15.0
9.9
Hispanic origin..................................
M e n ..................................................
W om en............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs ........
3,200
1,558
1,642
382
2,109
1,279
831
185
65.9
82.1
50.6
48.4
1,869
1,133
736
143
58.4
72.7
44.8
37.5
241
146
95
42
11.4
11.4
11.4
22.7
10.3
10.1
9.7
18.3
-
Single (never married).....................
Married, spouse present................
Other marital status3 .......................
6,425
14,290
4,593
4,648
9,371
2,591
72.3
65.6
56.4
4,087
8,810
2,371
63.6
61.6
51.6
561
561
220
12.1
6.0
8.5
11.3
5.6
7.6
-
Number
Rate
Mountain Division
_
-
_
-
-
6.6
6.7
6.8
17.6
6.1
6.2
6.3
16.4
_ 15.6
15.3
- 18.4
_ 11.3
12.2
11.5
- 30.6
-
_ 10.5
4.9
8.7
-
Pacific Division
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval,
which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same popula
tion and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out
of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population
would be contained within these error ranges.
2 Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for
the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals
for regions and States.
3 "Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and mar
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
8.4
8.7
8.3
20.7
8.0
8.1
8.1
19.8
16.7
20.0
14.6
_ 12.5
-
12.8
13.1
27.1
12.8
6.4
9t3
ried with spouse absent.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not
meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on
the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or
compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and
Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for the "other
races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the
white and black population groups.
7
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full* and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and
Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Employed on
Total
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
TOTAL
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
20,480
5,495
14,984
18,148
5,001
13,146
984
246
738
1,348
248
1,100
6.6
4.5
7.3
3,479
1,060
2,419
3,189
989
2,200
290
71
219
8.3
6.7
9.1
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
24,293
17,027
7,266
20,738
14,347
6,391
1,570
1,131
439
1,985
1,549
436
8.2
9.1
6.0
4,484
3,056
1,428
4,046
2,723
1,323
438
332
105
9.8
10.9
7.4
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
33,355
16,529
5,956
10,870
29,088
14,565
4,968
9,554
1,957
942
422
593
2,310
1,021
566
723
6.9
6.2
9.5
6.6
4,692
2,324
851
1,517
4,248
2,119
751
1,378
444
205
100
139
9.5
8.8
11.8
9.2
W e s t ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
19,466
5,220
14,245
16,824
4,574
12,249
1,230
339
892
1,411
307
1,104
7.3
5.9
7.8
3,256
891
2,365
2,946
819
2,127
309
72
237
9.5
8.1
10.0
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
12,464
3,326
9,138
11,218
3,074
8,144
427
105
323
819
147
672
6.6
4.4
7.3
1,009
292
717
901
266
634
108
25
83
10.7
8.7
11.5
M idw est...........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
14,859
10,418
4,441
12,948
8,975
3,972
703
509
194
1,208
934
274
8.1
9.0
6.2
1,354
923
431
1,175
786
389
179
137
42
13.2
14.8
9.8
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
19,708
9,618
3,519
6,572
17,538
8,663
3,006
5,868
917
427
200
290
1,253
527
312
414
6.4
5.5
8.9
6.3
1,590
775
300
514
1,404
688
259
457
186
87
41
57
11.7
11.2
13.7
11.1
W e s t ................................................
Mountain......................................
P acific..........................................
11,782
3,179
8,604
10,318
2,835
7,483
603
160
443
861
183
678
7.3
5.8
7.9
1,044
283
762
915
252
663
130
31
99
12.4
11.0
13.0
Northeast ............................................
8,016
529
6.6
182
141
415
101
428
4.6
7.3
2,470
768
1,702
2 ,288
2,170
5,846
6,930
1,928
5,002
5 57
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
723
1,566
45
136
7.4
5.9
8.0
M idw est..........................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
9,434
6,609
2,826
7,790
5,371
2,419
867
622
244
777
615
162
8.2
9.3
5.7
3,130
2,133
997
2,871
1,937
934
259
196
63
8.3
9.2
6.3
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
13,647
6,911
2,437
4,298
11,549
5,902
1,962
3,686
1,040
515
222
303
1,057
494
254
309
7.7
7.2
10.4
7.2
3,102
1,549
551
1,003
2,844
1,431
492
921
258
117
59
82
8.3
7.6
10.7
8.2
West ................................................
Mountain......................................
P acific...........................................
7,683
2,042
5,642
6,505
1,739
4,766
627
179
448
551
124
427
7.2
6.1
7.6
2,211
608
1,603
2,032
567
1,464
180
41
139
8.1
6.7
8.7
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
799
230
570
488
158
329
155
43
112
156
29
128
19.6
12.4
22.5
861
272
589
737
243
494
124
30
95
14.4
10.9
16.1
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
1,037
732
305
579
389
191
247
177
70
210
166
44
20.3
22.7
14.5
1,176
831
345
963
663
300
213
168
45
18.1
20.2
13.1
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
1,419
696
251
472
862
439
127
295
250
119
52
73
308
138
72
98
21.7
19.8
28.7
20.7
1,136
578
196
363
921
478
148
295
215
101
47
67
18.9
17.4
24.2
18.6
W e s t ................................................
768
454
173
141
18.4
744
614
130
17.5
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
8
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and
Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules'
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years—Continued
223
546
136
318
50
123
37
105
16.5
19.2
204
540
174
440
30
101
14.6
18.6
Northeast.......................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
18,145
5,207
12,937
16,205
4,746
11,459
873
233
640
1,067
229
838
5.9
4.4
6.5
3,247
1,025
2,222
3,007
961
2,046
240
64
176
7.4
6.3
7.9
M idw est...........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
22,010
15,135
6,875
19,106
12,996
6,110
1,379
980
399
1,525
1,159
366
6.9
7.7
5.3
4,219
2,840
1,379
3,844
2,561
1,283
376
279
96
8.9
9.8
7.0
S o uth...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South C e n tral...................
27,080
12,945
4,893
9,242
24,279
11,736
4,241
8,302
1,344
599
300
445
1,456
610
351
495
5.4
4.7
7.2
5.4
3,928
1,915
718
1,295
3,628
1,782
652
1,194
301
133
66
102
7.7
7.0
9.1
7.8
West ................................................
Mountain.......................................
P acific..........................................
16,912
4,896
12,016
14,708
4,316
10,392
1,066
313
753
1,139
267
871
6.7
5.5
7.3
2,923
855
2,068
2,656
790
1,866
267
65
202
9.1
7.6
9.8
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
1,951
234
1,717
1,593
206
1,387
99
11
88
259
17
242
13.3
7.2
14.1
46
(2)
162
M idw est...........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
1,997
1,695
302
1,396
1,183
213
174
141
33
427
371
56
21.4
21.9
18.5
ft
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
5,829
3,379
1,046
1,404
4,432
2,654
712
1,065
578
328
119
131
819
396
214
208
14.0
11.7
20.5
14.8
703
384
132
188
West ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific...........................................
1,021
139
882
798
111
688
74
12
62
148
16
133
14.5
11.5
15.0
ft
107
N ortheast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
911
84
827
760
68
692
42
5
38
108
11
98
11.9
12.8
11.8
99
ft
87
M idw est...........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North C entral....................
436
354
82
354
283
71
33
28
5
49
43
6
11.3
12.2
7.3
ft
ft
S o uth...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
West South C e n tral...................
1,881
525
1,338
1,585
483
1,108
141
27
112
156
36
118
8.3
6.8
8.6
W e s t ............ ...................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
2,435
553
1,882
1,970
449
1,520
206
49
157
259
54
205
10.6
9.6
10.9
Mountain.......................................
Pacific...........................................
White
Black
189
213
186
122
121
41
24.6
ft
25.0
157
136
56
50
26.3
26.8
ft
ft
565
316
97
152
138
68
34
36
19.7
17.7
26.2
19.1
19
15.8
ft
14.6
142
ft
ft
103
ft
ft
16
91
ft
Hispanic origin
1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately
among the full- and part-time employed categories.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publica
tion standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B.
80
ft
19
ft
72
16
19.5
ft
18.0
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
234
72
159
205
67
135
29
5
24
15.1
296
69
227
252
61
191
43
8
36
14.7
11.3
15.7
12.4
6.8
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because
data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in
both the white and black population groups.
9
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
4,180
1,958
2,222
249
102
134
310
582
1,216
559
657
66
2,643
1,302
1,341
153
(2)
103
199
Total
South
Atlantic
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Managerial and professional specialty...........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................................
Professional specialty .....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
5,845
2,624
3,221
397
137
205
483
807
1,667
725
942
142
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations...........................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................
Administrative support, including clerical .....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
7,583
766
256
243
2,688
657
430
315
1,270
4,128
175
1,223
550
232
1,987
214
72
71
717
174
133
87
318
1,056
Service occupations...........................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service ...............................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
Personal service.............................................................................
3,232
168
441
2,623
1,129
474
645
375
Precision production, craft, and repair ...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es.........................................................................
4,179
1,899
2,280
255
90
151
346
587
6,004
2,727
3,277
358
103
167
560
902
4,201
1,922
2,278
264
1,804
805
998
94
110
388
619
58
172
283
8,039
3,819
4,220
468
152
248
580
1,166
5,595
552
184
172
1,971
484
297
228
952
3,072
133
905
402
180
8,334
781
298
259
3,220
784
468
378
1,579
4,333
184
1,288
661
204
5,863
545
207
187
2,277
532
322
274
1,142
3,041
133
912
432
142
2,471
236
92
73
943
252
146
105
437
1,292
(2)
377
229
62
11,151
1,046
394
363
4,584
1,199
682
495
2,190
5,521
236
1,660
797
222
5,543
527
195
183
2,234
581
348
213
1,083
2,782
123
846
360
110
1,788
148
68
106
691
311
122
160
98
2,393
126
335
1,931
818
351
485
277
4,133
254
377
3,502
1,578
548
857
518
2,839
172
285
2,382
1,098
355
604
325
1,293
82
92
1,119
480
193
254
193
5,140
448
618
4,074
1,752
596
1,037
691
2,782
883
970
819
232
285
1,963
651
685
3,473
1,195
1,075
2,434
834
719
1,039
361
356
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations.....................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
3,895
1,993
923
711
979
156
1,098
625
226
173
247
ft
2,797
1,369
697
538
732
113
5,299
2,649
1,324
917
1,326
191
3,935
2,086
912
631
937
126
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and managers......................................................
377
105
107
ft
271
87
1,191
627
Managerial and professional specialty ...........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial..................................
Professional specialty .....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
5,689
2,554
3,135
390
135
204
472
785
1,626
706
921
141
4,063
1,848
2,215
249
89
150
338
571
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations...........................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services............................
Administrative support, including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
7,230
745
251
235
2,562
638
422
308
1,181
3,923
169
1,171
524
220
1,919
208
71
69
695
170
131
85
304
1,017
Service occupations...........................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service.............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service ................................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
2,993
158
422
2,414
1,029
441
594
4,150
2,006
2,144
351
95
113
246
445
1,473
710
763
93
76
167
385
5,623
2,716
2,907
444
116
159
348
648
7,100
674
197
232
2,796
680
474
328
1,301
3,629
149
967
555
178
1,870
195
54
70
748
182
138
83
342
927
O
254
145
ft
3,820
372
131
132
1,610
413
249
200
742
1,839
79
560
291
76
280
151
42
5,230
480
142
162
2,048
498
336
245
959
2,703
115
687
403
136
2,596
229
331
2,036
884
295
518
340
904
91
100
712
302
120
176
115
1,640
127
186
1,326
566
181
344
236
3,056
197
343
2,516
1,161
293
593
470
890
51
91
747
352
69
185
142
2,166
145
252
1,769
809
224
408
328
5,079
1,639
2,055
2,403
792
998
938
303
325
1,738
544
733
2,767
886
1,029
787
249
326
1,979
637
702
1,364
563
412
286
389
64
6,779
3,043
1,815
1,257
1,920
327
3,334
1,552
845
612
937
137
1,529
792
368
234
369
ft
1,915
699
602
412
614
130
3,080
1,252
857
618
971
188
783
251
258
179
273
64
2,298
1,002
599
439
697
124
529
217
663
411
1,445
500
599
142
324
148
521
210
916
218
275
99
642
119
5,841
2,641
3,201
349
102
167
550
881
4,077
1,853
2,224
257
1,764
788
977
92
ft
57
168
276
7,870
3,739
4,130
456
150
246
566
1,143
4,093
1,920
2,174
245
101
133
302
571
1,187
545
642
64
ft
ft
101
193
2,589
1,274
1,315
147
ft
75
163
378
5,448
2,632
2,816
432
114
158
341
632
1,434
690
744
91
ft
46
101
199
4,014
1,942
2,072
341
94
112
240
432
7,882
760
290
252
3,038
752
449
365
1,461
4,084
176
1,212
630
194
5,504
529
20 2
180
2,131
507
308
263
1,045
2,845
127
851
408
134
2,378
231
89
72
907
245
141
102
416
1,239
5,302
514
190
177
2,120
567
338
208
998
2,668
120
814
348
106
ft
3.632
357
125
125
1,523
406
242
185
675
1,752
76
533
280
75
6,728
651
190
222
2,640
658
458
316
1,197
3,438
145
904
531
171
1,791
189
52
68
715
177
135
82
320
886
(2)
361
222
60
10,622
1,015
381
351
4,336
1,170
662
483
2,001
5,271
227
1,589
765
216
1,688
145
66
ft
309
141
51
5,311
537
180
166
1,867
468
290
223
877
2,907
127
862
383
169
266
146
41
4,938
462
137
154
1.924
480
323
234
877
2,551
111
638
385
129
798
ft
102
657
295
117
151
2,196
118
320
1,757
734
324
443
3,709
235
346
3,128
1,393
495
749
2,519
158
262
2,100
961
315
522
1,190
77
84
1,029
432
180
227
4,667
416
587
3,664
1,535
546
926
2,386
213
319
1,854
780
277
469
783
83
91
608
249
106
145
1,499
120
177
1,202
506
163
312
2,778
184
322
2,272
1,031
265
532
815
49
87
679
316
62
167
1,963
135
235
1,593
716
202
365
ft
55
137
220
ft
318
148
52
839
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
(2)
740
205
84
82
364
900
ft
46
102
203
ft
EMPLOYED
ft
55
134
214
ft
109
383
605
ft
692
197
82
80
329
850
ft
242
139
:
...
See footnotes at end of table.
10
^ ^
■
ft
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Midwest
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
491
302
189
658
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
108
222
444
135
309
734
238
295
1,814
602
615
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
EMPLOYED—Continued
Personal service.............................................................................
350
94
256
328
Precision production, craft, and repair ...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es..........................................................................
2,593
840
874
786
226
267
1,807
614
606
3,172
1,124
923
2,203
782
601
969
342
322
4,737
1,570
1,863
2,272
767
920
855
282
286
1,610
521
657
2,548
840
910
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
3,476
1,793
845
659
839
124
1,010
577
214
164
220
2,466
1,216
631
495
619
90
4,636
2,334
1,187
829
1,115
141
3,423
1,834
811
567
777
90
1,213
500
375
262
337
51
6,051
2,748
1,667
1,165
1,635
258
3,022
1,415
790
575
818
109
1,323
702
327
210
294
1,705
630
551
380
524
107
2,698
1,110
766
559
822
144
703
231
235
163
237
50
1,906
878
532
395
585
93
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and managers......................................................
338
104
97
ft
242
85
1,114
626
475
216
638
410
1,346
496
551
140
305
147
490
209
800
216
255
98
545
118
Managerial and professional specialty...........................................
Executive, administrative, and managenal..................................
Professional specialty .....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists.....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
156
70
86
8
2
1
11
22
40
19
21
1
(2)
ft
3
5
116
51
65
6
1
1
8
17
163
87
76
9
(3)
1
10
21
124
69
54
7
169
79
89
12
3
2
14
23
87
38
49
4
2
1
8
11
28
14
15
2
54
27
26
6
1
4
7
175
84
91
12
2
1
7
16
38
20
19
2
ft
5
14
39
17
22
2
(2)
(3)
5
7
1
4
137
64
73
10
1
1
6
13
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineenng and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations............................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il.................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................
Administrative support, including clencal ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
353
21
5
8
127
19
9
8
89
205
6
52
26
12
68
6
1
3
22
3
2
2
14
40
9
6
1
285
15
4
6
104
16
7
6
75
165
5
44
20
11
452
21
8
7
182
32
18
13
118
249
8
76
31
10
359
16
5
6
147
25
13
11
97
196
6
61
24
9
94
5
3
1
35
7
5
2
21
53
ft
15
7
2
529
31
14
12
249
29
19
12
189
250
8
71
32
6
241
13
5
6
115
14
10
5
85
113
3
32
14
4
188
15
6
6
87
7
7
4
68
87
3
27
11
1
372
23
7
10
157
22
17
12
104
192
5
63
24
8
79
6
2
3
33
5
4
2
23
40
ft
15
5
1
293
18
5
8
124
18
13
11
82
151
4
49
18
6
Service occupations............................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service ................................................................................
Cleaning and building service .....................................................
Personal service.............................................................................
238
10
19
209
100
33
51
26
41
(2)
4
35
16
6
9
4
197
8
15
174
84
28
41
22
423
19
31
373
185
53
108
27
320
15
23
282
137
40
82
23
103
4
8
91
48
13
26
4
473
32
30
410
217
50
111
33
211
16
12
182
104
17
48
12
121
8
9
104
53
14
31
7
141
8
9
124
60
18
32
14
278
13
21
244
130
28
61
26
75
3
4
68
36
7
18
7
204
10
17
176
93
21
43
19
Precision production, craft, and repair ...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es...................................... ...................................
189
43
96
33
6
18
156
37
78
301
71
152
231
53
119
70
18
33
342
68
193
131
25
78
83
20
39
128
23
76
218
46
119
53
11
31
165
35
87
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers.................................... ...............................
419
201
78
52
140
31
87
48
12
8
27
(!)
331
153
66
44
113
23
664
315
137
88
211
50
512
252
100
64
160
37
151
63
37
24
51
13
728
295
147
92
285
68
311
137
55
36
119
28
206
90
41
24
75
ft
210
69
51
32
91
23
382
143
91
60
148
44
79
19
24
16
36
13
303
123
67
44
112
31
Farming, forestry, and fishing....................... ....................................
Farm operators and m anagers......................................................
39
2
ft
10
29
1
77
1
53
1
24
(3)
99
4
48
2
20
1
32
1
116
2
20
ft
96
1
Managerial and professional specialty...........................................
Executive, administrative, and m anagerial..................................
Professional specialty.....................................................................
Engineers...................................................................... ............
Mathematical and computer scientists.....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.0
1.6
.6
2.3
2.7
2.4
2.6
2.3
1.0
(2)
.5
2.2
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.5
1.0
.7
2.3
2.8
2.7
3.2
2.3
2.4
.3
.4
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.6
2.4
2.8
(2)
.4
1.4
2.3
2.2
22
2.2
2.0
(2)
.3
2.7
2.5
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.6
1.7
.7
2.4
2.0
2.1 '
1.9
2.2
1.5
1.7
.8
2.5
1.9
2.3
2.5
2.2
3.3
ft
1.8
2,6
2.0
2.1
2.0
4.0
ft
.7
2,5
1.7
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.7
1.3
.6
2.0
2.5
2.6
2,8
2.4
2.7
ft
ft
1.5
1.8
3.3
3.2
3.4
2.7
1.2
.9
2.3
2.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
4.7
2.7
2.1
3.4
2.8
1.4
5,1
2.7
2.4
5.4
2.7
2.6
8.1
2.9
2.5
3.8
2.3
2.9
4.7
2.9
3.5
4.4
2.5
2.8
5.8
1.7
2.9
4.9
4.0
4.9
5.2
3.5
3.5
4.2
2.9
3.8
5.6
3.7
3.4
ft
(2)
UNEMPLOYED
ft
ft
ft
ft
(2)
2
5
100
3
2
ft
47
8
2
2
35
50
ft
12
6
ft
ft
ft
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
See footnotes at end of table.
11
____
ft
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Midwest
West
South
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
3.4
5.3
3.2
2.3
2.5
7.9
5.4
4.1
4.8
4.9
6.0
2.8
5.7
4.1
3.9
3.5
7.5
5.7
4.2
5.9
4.7
5.0
3.4
6.4
4.7
4.1
3.9
8.5
6.5
4.2
6.7
5.5
6.0
1.3
3.7
2.7
3.4
2.3
4.8
4.1
O
4.1
3.0
2.5
3.4
5.4
2.4
2.8
2.3
8.6
4.5
3.5
4.2
4.0
2.7
3.1
5.1
2.4
2.9
2.6
7.9
4.1
2.8
3.7
3.9
3.9
f2)
6.4
3.9
2.6
2.1
9.7
5.5
f2)
4.8
4.3
(*)
4.8
5.4
1.7
2.8
2.2
9.1
4.7
3.8
4.8
3.9
1.2
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
South
Central
Moun
tain
Pacific
4.4
5.6
3.3
3.5
3.8
8.0
5.3
3.2
6.5
4.3
4.3
3.8
4.4
2.6
2.7
1.8
6.6
4.4
f2)
5.3
3.5
2.6
4.7
6.0
3.6
3.9
4.4
8.5
5.6
3.7
7.1
4.5
4.8
Total
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE—Continued
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations...........................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services............................
Administrative support, including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
3.4
4.7
2.9
2.0
2.5
7.0
5.0
3.5
4.3
4.7
5.3
<
*>
2.8
4.1
2.7
Service occupations...........................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service.............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service ...............................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
Personal service............................................................................
7.4
5.9
4.4
8.0
8.8
7.0
7.8
6.8
4.1
5.0
5.2
4.5
5.8
3.9
8.2
6.5
4.5
9.0
10.2
7.8
8.5
7.9
10.2
7.5
8.3
10.7
11.7
9.7
12.6
5.3
11.3
8.5
8.1
11.9
12.5
11.2
13.5
7.2
8.0
5.3
8.9
8.1
9.9
6.8
10.4
2.0
9.2
7.2
4.9
10.1
12.4
8.3
10.7
4.8
8.1
7.1
3.7
8.9
11.8
5.9
9.3
3.5
13.4
9.1
8.7
14.6
17.5
11.7
17.4
6.0
8.6
5.9
5.0
9.4
10.6
10.1
9.3
6.1
9.1
6.6
6.1
9.7
11.2
9.5
10.3
5.5
8.4
5.3
4.4
9.1
10.3
9.6
9.7
4.9
9.4
7.1
6.7
10.0
11.5
9.5
10.5
5.8
Precision production, craft, and re p a ir...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es .........................................................................
6.8
4.9
9.9
4.0
2.8
6.3
7.9
5.7
11.4
8.7
6.0
14.2
9.5
6.3
16.5
6.7
5.1
9.4
6.7
4.2
9.4
5.4
3.1
7.8
8.9
6.8
12.0
7.4
4.2
10.3
7.9
5.2
11.6
6.8
4.3
9.6
8.3
5.5
12.5
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
10.8
10.1
8.4
7.3
14.3
20.2
8.0
7.7
5.3
4.8
11.1
(*)
11.8
11.2
9.5
8.1
15.4
20.2
12.5
11.9
10.4
9.6
15.9
26.2
13.0
12.1
11.0
10.1
17.1
29.0
11.1
11.2
9.0
8.3
13.1
20.8
10.7
9.7
8.1
7.3
14.8
20.9
9.3
8.8
6.5
6.0
12.7
20.2
13.5
11.3
11.3
10.3
20.3
(2)
11.0
9.8
8.4
7.7
14.7
17.6
12.4
11.4
10.6
9.7
15.3
23.4
10.1
7.7
9.2
8.8
13.2
20.8
13.2
12.3
11.2
10.0
16.1
24.8
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and managers......................................................
10.3
1.6
9.7
(*)
10.6
1.6
6.5
.2
10.1
.6
3.7
.1
6.9
.8
8.0
1.3
6.1
.8
6.1
.4
12.7
.7
7.2
15.0
1.0
3.6
3.1
2.0
1.5
2.6
4.4
3.8
4.9
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
.4
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
12
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages
(Percent distribution)
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
Midwest
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands).................................................................... 22,321
Percent...........................................................................................
100.0
6,237
100.0
16,084
100.0
26,354
100.0
18,201
100.0
8,152
100.0
35,293
100.0
17,627
100.0
6,141
100.0
11,525
100.0
21,000
100.0
5,732
100.0
15,268
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality...........................................
Executive, administrative, and m anagerial..................................
Professional specialty .....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists.....................................
Health diagnosing occupations................................... ...............
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
25.5
11.4
14.0
1.7
26.1
11.3
14.8
2.3
.7
.9
2.2
3.4
25.3
11.5
13.8
1.5
.6
.9
2.1
3.5
22.2
10.0
12.1
1.3
.4
.6
2.1
3.3
22.4
10.2
12.2
1.4
.4
.6
2.1
3.3
21.6
9.7
12.0
1.1
.4
.7
2.1
3.4
22.3
10.6
11.7
1.3
.4
.7
1.6
3.2
23.2
10.9
12.3
1.4
6
.8
1.7
3.2
19.3
8.9
10.5
1.0
.2
.6
1.8
3.1
22.5
11.1
11.4
1.3
.3
.7
1.4
3.3
25.9
12.5
13.4
2.1
.5
.8
1.6
3.0
25.0
12.0
13.0
1.6
.4
.8
1.8
3.5
26.3
12.7
13.6
2.2
.6
.7
1.6
2.8
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations............................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................
Administrative support, including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
32.4
3.3
1.1
1.1
11.5
2.9
1.9
1.4
5.3
17.6
.8
5.2
2.3
1.0
30.8
3.3
1.1
1.1
11.1
2.7
2.1
1.4
4.9
16.3
.7
5.0
2.3
29.9
2.9
1.1
1.0
11.5
2.9
1.7
1.4
5.5
15.5
.7
4.6
2.4
.7
30.2
2.9
1.1
1.0
11.7
2.8
1.7
1.4
5.7
15.6
.7
4.7
2.2
.7
29.2
2.8
1.1
.9
11.1
3.0
1.7
1.3
5.1
15.2
.6
4.4
2.7
.7
30.1
2.9
1.1
1.0
12.3
3.3
1.9
1.4
5.7
14.9
.6
4.5
2.2
.6
30.1
2.9
1.1
1.0
12.0
3.2
1.9
1.2
5.7
15.1
.7
4.6
2.0
.6
27.5
2.4
1.1
.8
11.3
3.2
1.3
1.3
5.4
13.9
.5
3.9
2.3
.8
33.0
3.3
1.1
1.0
11.6
2.9
1.8
1.4
5.5
18.1
.8
5.4
2.4
1.1
.6
31.5
3.1
1.1
1.1
13.2
3.5
2.1
1.7
5.9
15.2
.7
4.6
2.4
.7
32.0
3.1
.9
1.1
12.6
3.1
2.2
1.5
5.7
16.4
.7
4.3
2.5
.8
31.2
3.3
.9
1.2
12.5
3.1
2.3
1.4
5.6
15.5
.6
4.6
2.5
.7
32.3
3.0
.9
1.0
12.6
3.1
2.1
1.5
5.7
16.7
.7
4.2
2.5
.8
Service occupations............................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service.............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service................................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
Personal service.............................................................................
13.4
.7
1.9
10.8
4.6
2.0
2.7
1.6
12.8
.6
1.6
10.5
4.7
1.9
2.4
1.5
13.7
.7
2.0
10.9
4.6
2.0
2.8
1.6
14.1
.9
1.3
11.9
5.3
1.9
2.8
1.9
13.8
.9
1.4
11.5
5.3
1.7
2.9
1.7
14.6
.9
1.0
12.6
5.3
2.2
2.8
2.3
13.2
1.2
1.7
10.4
4.3
1.5
2.6
1.9
13.5
1.2
1.8
10.5
4.4
1.6
2.7
1.9
12.7
1.4
1.5
9.9
4.1
1.7
2.4
1.8
13.0
1.0
1.5
10.4
4.4
1.4
2.7
1.9
13.2
.9
1.5
10.8
4.9
1.3
2.5
2.1
14.2
.9
1.5
11.9
5.5
1.1
2.9
2.4
12.9
.9
1.5
10.4
4.7
1.3
2.4
2.0
Precision production, craft, and re p a ir...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es..........................................................................
11.6
3.8
3.9
12.6
3.6
4.3
11.2
3.8
3.8
12.0
4.3
3.5
12.1
4.3
3.3
11.9
4.2
4.0
13.4
4.4
5.3
12.9
4.4
5.2
13.9
4.6
4.7
14.0
4.5
5.7
12.1
4.0
4.3
12.8
4.2
5.1
11.9
3.9
4.0
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and Inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
15.6
8.0
3.8
3.0
3.8
.6
16.2
9.2
3.4
2.6
3.5
.5
15.3
7.6
3.9
3.1
3.8
.6
17.6
8.9
4.5
3.1
4.2
.5
18.8
10.1
4.5
3.1
4.3
.5
14.9
6.1
4.6
3.2
4.1
.6
17.1
7.8
4.7
3.3
4.6
.7
17.1
8.0
4.5
3.3
4.6
.6
21.5
11.4
5.3
3.4
4.8
.7
14.8
5.5
4.8
3.3
4.5
.9
12.8
5.3
3.6
2.7
3.9
.7
12.3
4.0
4.1
2.8
4.1
.9
13.1
5.8
3.5
2.6
3.8
.6
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and m anagers......................................................
1.5
.5
1.5
.3
1.5
.5
4.2
2.4
2.6
1.2
7.8
5.0
3.8
1.4
3.1
.8
5.0
2.4
4.2
1.8
3.8
1.0
4.4
1.7
3.6
.8
Total (in thousands).................................................................... 12,546
Percent...........................................................................................
100.0
3,445
100.0
9,101
100.0
14,826
100.0
10,270
100.0
4,556
100.0
19,859
100.0
9,779
100.0
3,465
100.0
6,615
100.0
11,836
100.0
3,247
100.0
8,589
100.0
.6
.9
2.1
3.5
Men
Managerial and professional speciality ..........................................
Executive, administrative, and m anagerial..................................
Professional specialty .....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
27.0
14.1
12.9
2.9
.7
1.4
.4
2.0
27.9
13.9
14.0
3.9
.8
1.3
.4
1.9
26.7
14.2
12.5
2.6
.7
1.4
.4
2.0
22.8
12.0
10.7
2.2
.5
1.0
.5
1.7
23.0
12.2
10.8
2.4
.5
.9
.5
1.7
22.2
11.6
10.6
1.9
.5
1.1
.5
1.7
23.0
12.5
10.5
2.2
.5
1.1
.4
1.4
24.2
12.8
11.4
2.4
.7
1.2
.4
1.5
19.6
10.6
9.0
1.7
.2
1.0
.4
1.3
22.8
12.9
9.9
2.1
.4
1.0
.4
1.3
27.0
13.9
13.1
3.4
.6
1.1
.4
1.5
26.0
13.8
12.2
2.7
.5
1.2
.5
1.8
27.4
14.0
13.5
3.7
.7
1.0
.4
1.5
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations............................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services............................
Administrative support, including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
21.0
3.1
.4
1.5
10.7
3.7
2.0
2.1
2.9
7.3
.5
.2
.6
1.3
19.5
3.0
.4
1.5
10.1
3.3
2.1
2.1
2.5
6.4
.5
.1
.4
1.0
21.6
3.1
.4
1.5
10.9
3.8
2.0
2.0
3.0
7.6
.5
.3
.6
1.4
18.2
2.5
.2
1.4
10.4
3.5
1.9
2.1
2.9
5.3
.4
.1
.4
.8
18.5
2.7
.3
1.4
10.4
3.4
1.9
2.2
2.9
5.5
.5
.1
.4
.8
17.6
2.3
.2
1.2
10.4
3.7
2.0
1.9
2.8
4.9
.3
.1
.4
.8
18.9
2.6
.3
1.4
11.3
4.1
2.1
2.1
3.0
5.1
.4
.2
.3
.7
19.1
2.6
.3
1.4
11.1
4.2
2.2
1.8
2.9
5.3
.4
.2
.3
.8
17.3
2.0
.3
1.1
10.6
3.9
1.6
2.1
3.1
4.7
.4
.2
.3
.7
19.5
2.8
.3
1.5
11.9
4.3
2.2
2.5
3.0
4.8
.4
.2
.4
.7
20.7
3.1
.4
1.4
12.0
3.9
2.3
2.1
3.6
5.5
.4
.2
.4
1.0
19.4
3.3
.3
1.7
11.5
3.8
2.5
2.0
3.1
4.5
.4
.2
.3
.8
21.2
3.1
.4
1.4
12.2
3.9
2.3
2.2
3.8
5.9
.5
.2
.4
1.0
See footnotes at end of table.
13
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
South
Central
Moun
tain
Pacific
2.2
5.9
2.6
.2
2.6
.5
9.7
.1
2.4
7.2
3.5
.3
2.6
.8
10.1
.1
2.3
7.7
3.7
.2
2.7
1.1
9.5
.1
2.4
7.0
3.4
.3
2.6
.7
Total
Men—Continued
Service occupations...........................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service ................................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
Personal service.............................................................................
10.7
.1
2.9
7.6
3.4
.4
3.3
.6
9.7
.1
2.6
7.1
3.2
.2
3.0
.5
11.0
.1
3.1
7.9
3.4
.5
3.3
.7
9.2
.1
2.0
7.1
3.1
.3
3.2
.6
9.5
.1
2.2
7.2
3.1
.3
3.3
.6
8.6
.1
1.6
6.9
3.0
.3
3.0
.7
(’)
2.6
5.9
2.5
.2
2.6
.6
9.3
O
2.9
6.4
2.8
.3
2.7
.7
7.1
(’ )
2.2
4.8
1.8
.3
2.3
.4
Precision production, craft, and repair ...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es.........................................................................
19.0
6.5
6.9
20.4
6.3
7.7
18.5
6.5
6.6
19.5
7.4
6.1
19.5
7.4
5.7
19.5
7.4
6.9
22.0
7.7
9.2
21.3
7.6
9.3
22.4
7.9
8.1
22.7
7.7
9.7
19.4
6.9
7.5
20.7
7.2
8.8
18.9
6.7
7.0
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
20.0
8.2
6.2
4.8
5.6
1.0
20.0
9.1
5.8
4.4
5.1
1.0
20.0
7.9
6.4
4.9
5.7
1.0
24.0
10.5
7.4
5.1
6.2
.9
25.5
12.2
7.2
5.0
6.1
.9
20.5
6.6
7.6
5.2
6.2
1.1
21.9
7.2
7.8
5.3
6.9
1.3
21.3
7.1
7.4
5.3
6.8
1.1
26.0
9.9
8.8
5.6
7.3
1.2
20.5
6.0
7.7
5.3
6.8
1.6
17.5
5.8
5.8
4.2
5.9
1.2
17.3
4.5
6.6
4.5
6.2
1.5
17.5
6.3
5.5
4.0
5.8
1.1
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and managers......................................................
2.3
.6
2.4
.4
2.2
.7
6.3
3.8
3.9
1.9
11.5
8.0
5.8
2.2
4.7
1.2
7.6
3.9
6.4
2.8
5.7
1.6
6.6
2.7
5.3
1.1
Total (in thousands)....................................................................
Percent...........................................................................................
9,775
100.0
2,792
100.0
6,983
100.0
11,527
100.0
7,931
100.0
3,597
100.0
15,433
100.0
7,848
100.0
2,675
100.0
4,910
100.0
9,164
100.0
2,485
100.0
6,679
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality..........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial..................................
Professional specialty.....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
23.5
8.0
15.5
.2
.4
.3
4.3
5.5
23.9
8.1
15.7
.3
.6
.3
4.3
5.4
23.4
8.0
15.4
.2
.4
.3
4.3
5.5
21.4
7.4
14.0
.2
.2
.2
4.1
5.4
21.6
7.5
14.1
.2
.2
.2
4.2
5.4
20.9
7.2
13.7
.2
.2
.2
4.0
5.5
21.5
8.2
13.3
.2
.3
.2
3.1
5.6
22.0
8.5
13.5
.2
.4
.2
3.3
5.5
18.9
6.6
12.3
.2
.1
.1
3.2
5.5
22.0
8.5
13.5
.2
.3
.2
2.8
6.0
24.5
10.7
13.8
.3
.4
.3
3.2
4.9
23.8
9.7
14.1
.2
.2
.2
3.4
5.7
24.8
11.1
13.7
.4
.5
.3
3.1
4.6
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations...........................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail.................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................
Administrative support, including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ...................................................
47.0
3.7
2.1
.5
12.5
1.8
1.7
.5
8.4
30.8
1.0
11.7
4.6
.5
44.7
3.8
2.1
.6
12.4
2.0
2.2
.4
7.8
28.5
.8
10.9
4.6
.5
47.9
3.6
2.1
.5
12.6
1.8
1.5
.6
8.6
31.7
1.1
12.0
4.6
.5
44.9
3.3
2.2
.4
13.0
2.0
1.4
.5
9.0
28.6
1.0
10.3
4.9
.6
45.4
3.2
2.2
.5
13.4
2.0
1.4
.5
9.4
28.8
1.0
10.6
4.6
.6
43.8
3.5
2.3
.4
12.0
2.1
1.4
.4
8.1
28.3
1.0
9.9
5.6
.7
44.5
3.3
2.1
.5
13.6
2.3
1.6
.5
9.1
27.6
1.0
10.1
4.5
.4
43.8
3.2
2.1
.5
13.2
2.0
1.6
.5
9.1
27.3
1.0
10.1
4.0
.4
40.6
2.9
2.0
.4
12.1
2.4
.9
.3
8.3
25.7
.7
8.8
4.8
.4
47.7
3.5
2.2
.6
14.9
2.5
2.0
.6
9.7
29.2
1.0
10.6
5.1
.6
46.7
3.0
1.6
.6
13.3
2.1
2.0
.7
8.4
30.4
1.0
9.6
5.3
.6
46.8
3.2
1.7
.5
13.8
2.1
2.2
.6
8.8
29.7
.9
10.5
5.5
.6
46.6
3.0
1.5
.6
13.1
2.1
1.9
.7
8.2
30.6
1.1
9.2
5.2
.6
Service occupations...........................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service.............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service ................................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
Personal service.............................................................................
17.0
1.5
.5
14.9
6.2
4.0
1.9
2.8
16.6
1.3
.4
14.8
6.6
3.9
1.7
2.7
17.1
1.6
.6
14.9
6.1
4.0
2.0
2.8
20.3
1.9
.4
17.9
8.1
3.9
2.4
3.5
19.4
1.9
.5
17.1
8.1
3.6
2.3
3.0
22.2
2.0
.3
19.8
8.2
4.6
2.6
4.4
19.3
2.6
.5
16.1
6.7
3.2
2.7
3.5
18.8
2.7
.5
15.7
6.5
3.2
2.6
3.4
20.1
3.0
.6
16.5
7.0
3.6
2.4
3.6
19.6
2.4
.6
16.6
6.8
3.1
2.9
3.8
17.8
1.9
.4
15.5
6.8
2.6
2.4
3.8
19.6
1.9
.5
17.2
7.9
2.2
3.2
4.0
17.1
1.9
.4
14.9
6.3
2.7
2.1
3.8
Precision production, craft, and re p a ir...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es.........................................................................
2.1
.3
.1
2.9
.3
.1
1.8
.3
.1
2.4
.3
.1
2.5
.3
.1
2.2
.2
.2
2.4
.3
.2
2.4
.3
.2
3.0
.3
.2
2.2
.3
.3
2.8
.3
.3
2.5
.2
.3
2.9
.3
.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
9.9
7.8
.7
.6
1.4
11.4
9.4
.6
.4
1.5
9.3
7.1
.7
.6
1.4
9.3
6.8
.8
.7
1.7
10.1
7.4
.9
.7
1.9
7.8
5.5
.8
.7
1.5
11.1
8.5
.8
.7
1.7
.1
11.9
9.2
.8
.7
1.9
.1
15.8
13.4
.8
.6
1.6
7.2
4.8
.8
.7
1.5
6.9
4.7
.9
.7
1.4
.1
5.7
3.5
.8
.7
1.4
.1
7.3
5.1
.9
.7
1.3
1.3
.4
1.1
.3
1.5
.4
1.4
.4
1.7
.5
8.5
8.1
0
Women
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and managers......................................................
(1)
(1)
.6
.2
0)
.4
.1
C)
.6
.3
1.6
.6
See footnotes at end of table.
14
(')
0
.9
.3
3.1
1.2
0)
0)
1.4
.5
(1)
1.3
.3
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Population group and occupation
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
Midwest
Northeast
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
White
Total (in thousands).................................................................... 20,084
Percent...........................................................................................
100.0
5,939
100.0
14,145
100.0
24,329
100.0
16,537
100.0
7,792
100.0
29,251
100.0
14,117
100.0
5,193
100.0
9,941
100.0
18,430
100.0
5,419
100.0
13,011
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality..........................................
Executive, administrative, a
m anage rial..................................
Professional specialty .....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
26.2
11.9
14.3
1.8
.6
.9
2.1
3.7
26.3
11.4
14.9
2.3
.7
.8
2.2
3.5
26.1
12.1
14.0
1.6
.6
.9
2.0
3.8
22.6
10.3
12.3
1.4
.4
.6
2.1
3.4
22.9
10.5
12.4
1.5
.4
.6
2.1
3.4
21.9
9.9
12.0
1.2
.3
.7
2.1
3.4
24.1
11.7
12.4
1.5
.5
.8
1.7
3.2
25.5
12.2
13.4
1.6
.7
.8
1.8
3.2
20.5
9.7
10.9
1.2
.2
.6
1.8
3.0
24.0
12.1
11.9
1.4
.4
.7
1.4
3.3
26.5
12.9
13.6
2.0
.6
.7
1.6
3.1
25.4
12.2
13.2
1.6
.4
.8
1.7
3.5
27.0
13.1
13.8
2.1
.6
.7
1.5
3.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations............................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................
Administrative support including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenogrni' era, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
32.6
3.3
1.1
1.1
12.0
3.0
2.0
1.5
5.4
17.3
.7
5.3
2.4
.9
31.0
3.2
1.1
1.1
11.4
2.8
2.2
1.4
5.0
16.3
.7
5.0
2.3
.8
33.3
3.3
1.0
1.1
12.3
3.1
1.9
1.5
5.6
17.7
.7
5.4
2.4
.9
30.1
2.9
1.1
1.0
11.9
3.0
1.8
1.5
5.6
15.4
.6
4.7
2.5
.7
30.5
2.8
1.0
1.0
12.2
2.9
1.8
1.6
5.9
15.5
.7
4.8
2.3
.6
29.3
2.9
1.1
.9
11.4
3.1
1.8
1.3
5.2
15.0
.6
4.4
2.8
.8
31.9
3.0
1.0
1.1
13.5
3.8
2.2
1.6
5.9
15.3
.6
4.8
2.4
.5
32.2
3.1
1.1
1.1
13.5
3.8
2.3
1.4
’ 5.9
15.6
.7
5.0
2.2
.5
29.5
2.4
1.1
.8
12.6
3.7
1.6
1.5
5.7
14.6
.6
4.2
2.6
.5
32.6
3.2
1.0
1.1
14.1
3.8
2.3
1.9
6.0
15.3
.7
4.8
2.6
.6
31.9
3.0
.8
1.0
13.0
3.2
2.3
1.7
5.7
15.9
.6
4.3
2.6
.7
31.5
3.3
.9
1.2
12.8
3.2
2.4
1.5
5.6
15.4
.6
4.6
2.6
.7
32.1
2.9
.8
1.0
13.1
3.2
2.3
1.7
5.8
16.1
.6
4.2
2.6
.7
Service occupations............................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service.............................................................................
Service except private household and protective.....................
Food se rvice ...................................................................................
Health service ................................................................................
Cleaning and buildino service.....................................................
Personal se rvice .............................................................................
12.4
.5
1.8
10.0
4.6
1.5
2.4
1.5
12.4
.6
1.6
10.2
4.7
1.7
2.3
1.5
12.4
.5
1.9
10.0
4.6
1.4
2.4
1.5
13.3
.8
1.3
11.2
5.2
1.7
2.5
1.8
13.0
.8
1.4
10.9
5.2
1.5
2.5
1.6
14.0
.9
1.0
12.0
5.1
2.1
2.5
2.3
10.8
.7
1.6
8.6
3.8
1.2
1.8
1.8
10.9
.7
1.7
8.5
3.9
1.2
1.5
1.9
10.3
.6
1.5
8.2
3.4
1.3
1.7
1.7
11.0
.7
1.4
8.9
3.9
1.1
2.1
1.9
12.6
.8
1.4
10.3
4.7
1.2
2.3
2.1
13.6
.8
1.5
11.3
5.3
1.0
2.7
2.3
12.1
.8
1.4
9.9
4.5
1.2
2.1
2.0
n hi eduction, era and repair ...........................................
and repairer
............................................................
Constr i. son trades .........................................................................
12.0
3.9
4.1
12.8
3.7
4.4
11.7
4.0
4.0
12.3
4.3
3.6
12.5
4.4
3.5
12.1
4.3
4.0
14.2
4.8
5.6
13.8
4.7
5.5
14.8
4.9
5.0
14.4
4.7
5.9
12.4
4.1
4.6
12.8
4.2
5.3
12.2
4.0
4.3
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
15.2
7.8
3.7
2.8
3.7
.5
15.9
8.9
3.5
2.6
3.5
.5
14.8
7.3
3.8
2.9
3.8
.5
17.1
8.5
4.4
3.1
4.2
.5
18.2
9.7
4.3
3.0
4.2
.5
14.7
6.0
4.6
3.3
4.1
.6
15.4
7.0
4.4
3.0
4.0
.6
14.9
7.0
4.0
2.8
4.0
.5
19.8
10.5
5.2
3.3
4.1
.6
13.6
5.1
4.5
3.0
4.1
.8
12.7
5.1
3.7
2.7
3.9
.7
12.2
3.9
4.1
2.9
4.1
.8
12.9
5.5
3.6
2.6
3.8
.7
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and managers......................................................
1.6
.5
1.6
.3
1.7
.6
4.5
2.6
2.8
1.3
8.1
5.3
3.7
1.6
2.7
.9
5.1
2.7
4.4
2.1
4.0
1.1
4.5
1.7
3.7
.8
Total (in thousands) ....................................................................
Percent...........................................................................................
1,834
100.0
238
100.0
1,596
100.0
1,727
100.0
1,460
100.0
267
100.0
5,575
100.0
3,299
100.0
928
100.0
1,348
100.0
975
100.0
135
100.0
841
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality ..........................................
Executive, administrative, and m anagerial..................................
Professional specialty .....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
15.9
6.6
9.3
.4
.3
.3
2.3
2.1
17.7
8.0
9.7
.5
.8
.3
1.6
1.8
15.6
6.4
9.2
.4
.2
.3
2.4
2.1
15.0
6.2
8.8
.4
.4
.4
1.7
2.7
15.2
6.5
8.7
.4
.4
.4
1.7
2.7
14.0
4.8
9.2
.4
.5
.5
1.4
2.3
12.5
4.8
7.8
.3
.2
.2
1.0
3.6
13.0
5.3
7.7
.3
.2
.2
1.1
3.4
12.3
4.4
7.9
.1
.2
.3
.8
3.8
11.5
3.7
7.8
.3
.1
.2
.8
3.7
17.7
9.1
8.6
1.1
.3
.4
1.1
1.9
13.3
6.3
7.0
.5
.3
.7
1.8
1.9
18.4
9.6
8.8
1.2
.3
.4
.9
1.9
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists an technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians........................................
Sales occupations ...........................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services............................
Administrative support, including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
31.3
3.2
1.6
.7
5.6
.9
.8
.4
3.5
22.5
1.2
5.1
1.9
27.4
5.2
2.4
1.5
4.9
1.4
.6
.2
2.6
17.3
1.1
4.2
1.3
31.9
2.9
1.4
.6
5.7
.8
.8
.4
3.7
23.2
1.2
5.2
2.0
27.7
2.6
1.7
.6
7.0
1.3
.9
.3
4.4
18.1
1.1
4.2
1.5
27.5
2.8
1.7
.6
7.1
1.3
1.0
.2
4.5
17.6
1.1
3.9
1.4
28.7
1.9
1.3
.5
6.3
1.7
.3
.6
3.7
20.5
1.2
5.4
1.9
21.3
2.3
1.3
.6
5.8
1.0
.4
.2
4.2
13.2
.6
3.2
.8
21.4
2.2
1.2
.5
5.8
.8
.5
.1
4.3
13.4
.7
3.2
.8
16.0
2.0
1.2
.5
3.9
.6
.1
.2
3.0
10.1
.2
2.3
.6
24.5
2.7
1.7
.7
7.1
1.5
.5
.3
4.7
14.8
.7
3.5
.9
36.3
3.2
1.6
.8
8.3
1.5
.9
.3
5.5
24.8
1.5
4.8
1.5
33.0
5.8
2.8
2.0
7.5
.2
1.3
0
5.7
19.7
1.7
4.8
.7
36.8
2.8
1.4
.6
8.4
1.7
.9
.4
5.5
25.6
1.4
4.8
1.6
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
15
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Black—Continued
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
2.2
1.5
2.3
1.8
2.0
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
2.4
1.7
2.5
Service occupations............................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service.............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service ................................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
Personal service.............................................................................
24.1
2.4
3.2
18.5
3.7
6.8
5.7
2.4
21.7
1.9
2.8
16.9
4.1
5.2
4.9
2.7
24.5
2.5
3.3
18.7
3.6
7.0
5.8
2.3
23.6
1.8
2.1
19.7
5.6
4.4
7.5
2.2
22.5
1.6
2.4
18.5
5.2
4.3
6.9
2.2
29.4
2.4
1.0
26.0
8.3
4.9
10.8
2.0
25.4
3.8
2.2
19.4
6.8
3.5
7.1
2.0
24.6
3.5
2.2
18.9
6.4
3.3
7.4
1.9
26.4
5.3
1.5
19.5
7.5
4.1
5.9
1.9
26.9
3.7
2.6
20.6
7.3
3.7
7.2
2.4
21.4
1.3
3.6
16.5
5.3
2.6
5.6
3.0
27.8
.2
2.2
25.3
10.4
2.5
8.0
4.4
20.4
1.4
3.8
15.1
4.5
2.6
5.2
2.8
Precision production, craft, and repair ............................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es..........................................................................
8.6
2.8
2.5
9.7
2.5
2.3
8.4
2.8
2.5
8.7
3.4
1.8
8.9
3.7
1.7
7.6
2.0
2.5
9.7
3.0
3.8
9.4
2.8
3.9
9.4
3.1
2.9
10.7
3.4
4.3
9.3
3.0
2.6
11.1
3.4
2.0
9.0
3.0
2.7
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers...............
Construction laborers...................................................................
19.8
10.1
5.0
4.3
4.7
1.0
22.8
15.7
3.7
3.1
3.4
.6
19.4
9.3
5.2
4.5
4.9
1.1
24.5
13.0
6.1
4.0
5.3
.6
25.5
13.9
6.5
4.2
5.1
.6
18.8
8.4
3.9
2.8
6.5
.5
26.6
12.0
6.8
5.1
7.8
1.3
26.6
12.4
6.6
5.1
7.6
1.1
31.5
16.8
6.2
4.0
8.4
1.2
23.2
7.7
7.5
5.9
8.0
1.7
14.4
5.4
5.0
4.0
4.0
.6
14.4
3.8
5.0
2.8
5.6
1.3
14.4
5.6
5.0
4.2
3.8
.5
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and managers......................................................
.4
(1
)
2
1.6
0
4.5
.3
5.1
.2
4.5
.7
3.2
.1
.8
.3
0
.5
0
O
.3
0
.9
0
.4
0
.9
0
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands)....................................................................
Percent...........................................................................................
882
100.0
81
100.0
801
100.0
421
100.0
338
100.0
84
100.0
1,931
100.0
557
100.0
0
0
Managerial and professional speciality ..........................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial..................................
Professional specialty.....................................................................
Engineers........................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists.....................................
Health diagnosing occupations...................................................
Health assessment and treating occupations..........................
Teachers, except college and university..................................
12.7
6.9
5.8
.5
.3
.7
.9
1.4
12.4
4.0
8.5
.7
12.7
7.2
5.6
.5
.3
.7
1.0
1.4
12.4
5.0
7.4
.4
.5
1.2
.3
2.1
11.5
4.7
6.8
.3
.3
1.2
.3
2.1
16.3
6.3
10.0
.6
1.1
1.2
.5
2.3
14.0
7.1
6.8
.7
.2
.6
1.0
2.0
20.5
9.7
10.8
1.1
.1
1.5
2.1
2.3
Technical, sales, and administrative support.................................
Technicians and related support...................................................
Health technologists and technicians.......................................
Engineering and science technicians.........................................
Sales occupations............................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ........................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services..........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail..................
Sales workers, retail and personal services ............................
Administrative support, including clerical ....................................
Computer equipment operators..................................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...................................
Financial records processing ......................................................
Mail and message distributing ....................................................
28.3
2.2
1.0
.5
7.4
2.1
.7
.5
4.1
18.7
1.0
4.5
1.9
1.2
22.5
.9
.7
5.6
.5
.6
.2
4.2
16.0
<)
1
3.1
1.6
.8
28.9
2.3
1.0
.5
7.6
2.3
.7
.5
4.1
19.0
1.1
4.6
1.9
1.3
21.6
1.5
.6
.5
6.4
1.2
.6
.6
4.0
13.6
.6
4.3
1.5
.4
22.1
1.6
.7
.4
6.3
1.0
.6
.5
4.2
14.1
.8
4.7
1.6
.5
19.7
1.4
.4
.6
6.7
2.0
.8
.9
3.0
11.6
.1
3.0
.9
(1)
27.5
2.0
.8
.7
10.9
2.6
.9
.7
6.7
14.6
.8
3.9
1.5
.6
Service occupations............................................................................
Private household.............................................................................
Protective service.............................................................................
Service, except private household and protective.....................
Food service...................................................................................
Health service................................................................................
Cleaning and building service.....................................................
Personal service.............................................................................
19.5
.8
1.8
16.8
6.4
2.1
6.1
2.2
16.8
.9
1.6
14.3
5.1
2.7
4.8
1.7
19.8
.8
1.9
17.1
6.6
2.0
6.2
2.3
17.4
.9
1.1
15.4
7.9
1.1
4.0
2.5
17.4
.6
1.2
15.6
7.9
1.2
3.9
2.6
17.3
2.1
.9
14.3
7.6
.5
4.1
2.0
Precision production, craft, and re p a ir...........................................
Mechanics and repairers................................................................
Construction tra d es..........................................................................
11.3
3.7
2.4
16.5
4.4
3.4
10.8
3.7
2.3
13.0
5.1
2.9
12.3
5.3
2.1
Operators, fabricators, and laborers................................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors........................
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
Motor vehicle operators...............................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..............
Construction laborers...................................................................
27.3
18.2
4.5
3.6
4.5
.3
31.2
22.6
4.3
2.2
4.3
.5
26.9
17.8
4.5
3.7
4.6
.3
33.0
21.8
3.7
3.0
7.5
.7
Farming, forestry, and fishing...........................................................
Farm operators and m anagers......................................................
.9
(1
)
2.6
.3
O
1.2
(1)
1.9
0
.9
.6
(1
)
(1)
1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
1,355
100.0
2,428
100.0
560
100.0
1,869
100.0
(*)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11.2
6.1
5.2
.6
.2
.2
.6
1.9
10.2
5.6
4.6
.6
.1
.3
.5
1.1
11.7
6.3
5.4
.7
.2
.3
.5
1.1
9.7
5.3
4.4
.6
.1
.3
.5
1.1
31.9
1.7
.6
.6
12.7
2.9
1.5
1.4
6.9
17.6
1.2
4.5
2.0
.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25.4
2.0
.9
.7
10.1
2.5
.5
.5
6.5
13.4
.6
3.6
1.3
.5
24.3
2.3
.6
1.1
8.2
1.9
.9
.8
4.7
13.9
.7
3.5
1.4
.5
25.7
2.6
.5
1.4
9.1
2.1
1.2
.9
4.8
14.1
.7
4.2
1.6
.8
23.9
2.2
.6
1.1
7.9
1.8
.8
.7
4.6
13.8
.7
3.3
1.3
.5
16.5
1.9
.9
13.7
5.7
1.5
4.3
2.1
14.8
1.7
.9
12.1
5.2
1.0
3.1
2.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17.3
1.9
.9
14.4
6.0
1.7
4.9
1.9
17.7
1.8
1.4
14.5
6.3
1.5
4.7
2.0
19.7
1.4
2.2
16.1
6.1
1.0
6.0
3.0
17.1
1.9
1.2
14.0
6.4
1.6
4.3
1.7
15.9
4.5
6.0
16.1
4.8
6.7
12.6
4.4
4.3
0
0
0
17.7
5.0
7.8
14.1
4.0
4.0
14.0
3.8
5.4
14.1
4.1
3.7
34.3
23.2
3.2
2.5
7.9
.5
27.7
16.0
5.7
4.8
6.0
1.1
21.0
8.7
4.7
3.5
7.6
1.6
18.7
8.7
3.7
3.3
6.3
.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
22.2
8.9
5.2
3.7
8.2
2.2
25.0
13.8
4.4
3.0
6.8
1.3
20.8
8.4
4.9
3.2
7.5
1.7
26.2
15.4
4.2
2.9
6.6
1.1
2.4
.2
3.2
.6
4.8
.1
1.5
.3
0
0
6.1
.1
8.8
.4
8.1
.8
9.0
.3
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding. Detail for race and Hiapanic-origin groups will not add to totals because
data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both
the white and black population groups.
16
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural
wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
Midwest
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
21,236
15,342
5,894
27,073
13,469
4,743
8,860
15,985
4,208
11,777
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
T o ta l...............................................................................................
18,381
5,125
ft
13,256
Mining....................................................................................................
77
71
140
93
598
106
79
413
215
151
P)
Construction.........................................................................................
1,018
283
735
1,153
793
359
2,361
1,109
336
915
1,161
406
755
Manufacturing......................................................................................
Durable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures...................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles.............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.2 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable goo ds............................................................................
Food and Kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products .............................................................
Paper and allied products ..................................................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products..........................
5,318
3,143
78
83
146
240
324
772
648
382
140
1,704
1,124
(3)
3,614
2,018
6,523
4,305
106
129
183
408
524
971
636
1,073
862
5,082
3,465
1,441
841
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
6,657
3,303
337
288
213
229
364
570
594
496
211
3,361
1,518
155
152
95
102
144
224
305
237
86
1,572
810
97
94
1,724
975
85
651
439
39
2,965
2,015
165
77
67
102
111
133
123
80
P)
3,616
2,454
204
86
89
92
192
463
542
556
62
322
2,175
324
149
388
201
467
352
154
119
580
63
52
62
79
126
70
67
203
1,596
262
97
326
122
341
282
87
178
2,218
564
128
1,617
361
ft
P)
77
169
368
272
260
761
119
86
226
749
213
127
201
520
338
319
152
67
60
74
1,843
278
511
338
113
218
195
112
P)
P)
146
3,354
610
620
664
203
423
401
232
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ...........................
Transportation .................................................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................................
1,286
717
569
287
154
133
998
562
436
1,498
886
612
1,009
583
426
488
303
186
2,013
1,069
943
993
523
470
352
193
159
667
353
314
1,171
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
4,321
793
3,528
1,146
193
952
3,176
600
2,575
5,596
1,058
4,538
3,916
693
3,223
1,679
365
1,315
7,279
1,391
5,888
3,630
640
2,989
1,192
230
962
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
1,594
4,766
2,987
529
1,535
408
1,291
864
176
444
1,186
3,475
2,123
353
1,091
1,410
4,917
3,175
378
1,852
983
3,465
2,210
268
1,281
427
1,452
965
110
571
1,925
6,241
3,717
474
1,912
1,003
3,268
1,904
262
957
1,199
244
955
1,775
1,379
396
1,937
847
P)
P)
P)
116
299
248
157
P)
P)
P)
117
205
209
473
400
225
125
102
150
367
425
735
494
925
798
P)
99
235
142
147
64
P)
600
203
P)
ft
P)
P)
P)
78
P)
117
236
156
137
P)
P)
P)
100
152
68
301
114
78
f t
83
81
70
166
1,162
369
122
124
P)
ft
ft
P)
P)
107
91
66
P)
69
157
356
451
490
ft
ft
211
72
P)
135
951
297
ft
135
f t
ft
P)
73
228
99
ft
ft
P)
504
329
174
156
841
493
348
2,458
520
1,937
4,305
841
3,464
1,170
215
955
3,136
626
2,509
261
951
602
71
344
661
2,022
1,211
141
611
1,332
4,185
2,218
248
1,138
348
1,153
580
64
292
984
3,032
1,638
185
845
456
632
1,232
278
955
f t
AAo
ooA
UNEMPLOYED
T o ta l...............................................................................................
Mining....................................................................................................
8
Construction.........................................................................................
137
Manufacturing......................................................................................
Durable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures ...................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles.............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.2 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable goo ds............................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products.............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ..........................
353
200
7
7
10
38
27
33
34
21
12
13
153
23
14
47
10
22
11
11
5
35
6
4
4
3
4
2
5
8
118
17
10
43
7
18
9
6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
71
57
15
10
7
4
61
50
11
97
78
19
Wholesale and retail tra d e ............................... .................................
Wholesale tra d e................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
309
45
264
57
8
49
252
37
215
477
57
419
29
81
46
P)
P)
P)
P)
7
10
8
3
P)
P)
56
20
11
25
22
17
ft
51
293
109
67
118
177
49
128
447
310
103
58
P)
P)
480
220
29
20
19
19
32
23
30
33
17
213
86
13
10
8
6
12
8
14
9
5
145
74
10
8
121
61
6
272
168
24
13
9
12
16
24
30
24
6
34
23
P)
238
145
20
12
11
5
3
12
259
63
53
68
7
19
17
14
5
127
21
46
27
3
10
8
6
70
56
14
27
22
5
96
66
29
44
29
15
20
16
4
32
22
9
66
50
16
15
11
5
51
39
12
360
37
323
116
20
96
576
63
513
252
24
228
130
15
114
195
24
171
347
58
289
78
9
69
269
49
220
7
17
11
108
210
159
272
153
550
368
14
16
20
47
54
73
49
69
56
ft
P)
P)
9
35
20
23
26
18
11
14
17
43
46
55
43
62
52
ft
ft
8
18
6
8
5
12
183
59
11
138
43
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
18
15
28
22
28
See footnotes at end of table.
17
12
12
17
17
25
45
16
P)
P)
6
6
13
3
11
15
10
P)
71
19
7
26
P)
8
12
4
9
P)
P)
61
23
ft
P)
14
P)
ft
4
3
3
10
104
50
5
6
P)
14
6
15
7
6
4
P)
P)
ft
ft
9
15
19
26
21
P)
4
3
2
P)
P)
9
93
46
ft
11
4
ft
ft
P)
11
ft
P)
13
6
2
ft
ft
ft
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural
wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
West
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
UNEMPLOYED—Continued
Finance, insurance, and real estate ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
55
266
118
24
54
12
55
26
6
13
44
211
92
18
41
60
365
156
14
93
48
284
120
10
69
13
80
36
3
25
59
377
159
16
90
31
178
69
7
36
9
76
33
4
21
19
123
58
5
33
57
291
105
9
55
15
70
25
3
11
42
221
80
6
45
6.5
4.8
7.2
8.4
9.0
6.7
7.2
6.3
9.6
7.1
7.7
6.6
8.1
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
T o ta l...............................................................................................
Mining...........................................................................................
10.3
ft
10.5
12.0
11.5
ft
9.4
19.1
14.1
6.0
10.4
11.4
ft
Construction.........................................................................................
13.4
10.2
14.7
18.2
20.0
14.2
12.4
9.8
19.8
12.8
15.3
12.1
17.0
Manufacturing ......................................................................................
Durable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures...................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.2 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable goods...........................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products.............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products..........................
6.6
6.3
9.4
8.8
6.9
15.7
8.2
4.3
5.2
5.4
8.3
7.5
7.6
7.1
6.9
13.7
11.5
11.8
10.9
7.5
8.8
6.6
6.5
ft
ft
ft
8.3
7.5
4.1
5.4
7.3
7.2
6.7
8.7
7.1
8.7
8.4
8.8
4.0
5.0
6.6
8.2
6.4
5.7
8.7
6.4
6.4
5.9
8.0
3.6
4.5
3.9
5.8
9.2
9.1
10.0
8.8
ft
8.8
12.4
2.7
8.6
11.8
13.0
7.0
6.2
7.1
ft
7.9
17.1
9.4
4.9
6.5
7.9
8.6
8.4
8.5
13.0
12.4
10.7
11.4
10.4
7.5
7.7
6.5
6.5
7.7
ft
6.7
4.9
2.7
6.8
ft
7.5
6.8
11.7
14.7
10.5
13.6
8.5
5.2
5.5
4.3
9.6
5.2
5.2
10.1
ft
ft
8.0
7.2
12.1
15.6
ft
13.3
9.4
5.5
5.8
4.3
ft
3.9
7.0
7.0
9.4
12.1
4.8
4.7
3.0
7.2
3.8
6.0
9.4
8.0
7.2
3.4
3.3
2.4
7.3
4.0
7.4
6.4
10.2
13.1
5.7
5.2
3.2
7.1
7.0
8.2
10.4
ft
12.2
7.4
5.3
6.4
8.9
8.3
8.5
11.8
ft
15.3
7.4
4.5
6.2
9.7
ft
7.5
7.8
ft
ft
ft
7.4
7.2
5.1
8.2
7.7
10.3
8.6
10.2
3.6
4.5
4.2
5.9
7.1
6.9
7.4
9.0
8.1
2.2
4.4
4.1
5.8
ft
9.3
16.0
8.4
11.6
ft
5.2
3.9
4.9
ft
8.1
11.0
ft
14.0
ft
4.1
4.7
ft
5.9
8.9
13.6
ft
8.9
9.4
5.0
6.5
7.6
ft
5.2
5.1
ft
ft
ft
2.9
ft
ft
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
5.5
7.9
2.6
3.6
4.4
2.7
6.1
8.9
2.5
6.5
8.8
3.0
6.9
9.6
3.3
5.5
7.4
2.4
4.8
6.2
3.1
4.4
5.5
3.3
5.7
8.0
2.8
4.8
6.3
3.0
5.6
7.5
3.2
4.6
6.1
2.9
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale tra d e................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
7.2
5.7
7.5
5.0
4.0
5.2
7.9
6.2
8.3
8.5
5.4
9.2
9.2
5.4
10.0
6.9
5.4
7.3
7.9
4.5
8.7
6.9
3.8
7.6
10.9
6.7
11.9
7.9
4.6
8.8
8.1
6.9
8.4
6.7
4.0
7.3
8.6
7.9
8.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services ......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
3.5
5.6
3.9
4.4
3.5
2.8
4.3
3.0
3.3
2.9
3.7
6.1
4.3
5.0
3.7
4.3
7.4
4.9
3.6
5.0
4.9
8.2
5.4
3.8
5.4
3.0
5.5
3.6
3.1
4.3
3.1
6.0
4.3
3.3
4.7
3.1
5.4
3.6
2.7
3.8
3.6
8.0
5.5
5.1
6.0
2.9
6.1
4.8
3.7
5.4
4.3
6.9
4.7
3.5
4.9
4.2
6.1
4.3
4.5
3.7
4.3
7.3
4.9
3.2
5.3
4.8
4.1
(3)
ft
ft
(3)
6.0
3.4
3.1
1.8
ft
ft
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet 8LS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
8.8
8.9
ft
ft
ft
‘
ft
ft
4.2
3.8
3.5
ft
6.4
9.8
15.6
ft
8.2
ft
5.6
6.5
ft
'
6.1
8.0
3.4
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding,
18
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricuitural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
Midwest
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands).................................................................... 17,102
Percent...........................................................................................
100.0
Mining....................................................................................................
.4
4,881
100.0
12,301
100.0
19,461
100.0
13,963
100.0
5,498
100.0
25,136
100.0
12,622
100.0
4,286
100.0
8,228
100.0
14,753
100.0
3,930
100.0
10,822
100.0
.1
.5
.6
.6
.8
2.2
.7
1.6
4.7
1.3
3.4
.5
Construction.......................'.................................................................
5.1
5.2
5.1
4.8
4.5
5.6
8.2
7.9
6.3
9.7
6.7
9.1
5.8
Manufacturing......................................................................................
Curable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures...................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products .................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products............................................. .............
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles.............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable goo ds...........................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products .....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products.............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ..........................
28.9
17.1
.4
.4
1.2
1.7
4.3
3.6
2.1
.7
33.3
22.1
.7
.3
.6
.7
2.2
5.9
4.9
3.2
.3
27.2
15.2
.3
.5
.9
1.4
1.5
3.7
3.0
1.7
.9
30.7
20.2
.5
.6
.8
1.9
2.4
4.6
3.0
5.2
4.1
33.2
22.6
.4
.6
1.0
2.3
2.7
4.9
3.2
6.2
5.3
24.3
14.2
.7
.5
.5
.7
1.7
4.0
2.5
2.5
1.1
24.6
12.3
1.2
1.1
.8
.8
1.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
.8
24.9
11.3
1.1
1.1
.7
.8
1.0
1.7
2.3
1.8
.6
33.3
17.2
2.0
2.0
.8
1.4
2.1
2.5
2.8
2.5
1.6
19.5
11.1
1.0
.5
.9
.6
1.3
2.7
1.8
1.5
.5
22.7
15.5
1.2
.5
.5
.5
1.2
3.0
3.5
3.6
.4
15.7
10.6
.9
.2
.6
.5
.9
2.6
2.2
1.6
.2
25.2
17.3
1.3
.6
.5
.6
1.3
3.1
3.9
4.3
.4
1.8
11.8
1.8
.8
2.0
1.1
2.6
2.0
.8
2.3
11.2
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.5
1.4
1.3
1.6
12.0
2.0
.7
2.3
.9
2.6
2.2
.7
.9
10.5
2.6
.2
.6
1.0
2.5
1.6
1.5
.8
10.6
2.3
.2
.5
1.1
2.5
1.8
1.7
.9
10.1
3.4
.1
.8
.5
2.6
1.1
1.0
.5
12.3
2.2
2.3
2.4
.8
1.6
1.5
.9
.5
13.6
2.0
3.7
2.5
.9
1.7
1.5
.8
.6
16.1
2.3
1.8
4.7
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.6
.5
8.4
2.3
.3
1.0
.4
1.4
1.4
.6
1.1
7.2
2.2
.1
.9
.4
1.9
.7
.5
.8
5.1
1.7
.1
.4
.1
1.8
.4
.3
1.2
7.9
2.3
.2
1.1
.5
2.0
.9
.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
7.1
3.8
3.2
5.7
3.0
2.6
7.6
4.2
3.5
7.2
4.1
3.0
6.7
3.8
2.9
8.4
5.1
3.3
7.6
4.0
3.6
7.5
3.9
3.6
7.7
4.1
3.6
7.7
4.0
3.7
7.5
4.2
3.3
8.0
4.2
3.9
7.3
4.2
3.1
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
23.4
4.4
19.0
22.3
3.8
18.5
23.8
4.6
19.2
26.3
5.1
21.2
25.5
4.7
20.8
28.4
6.3
22.2
26.7
5.3
21.4
26.8
4.9
21.9
24.8
5.0
19.8
27.5
6.0
21.5
26.8
5.3
21.5
27.8
5.3
22.5
26.5
5.3
21.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
9.0
26.2
16.7
2.9
8.6
8.1
25.3
17.2
3.5
8.8
9.3
26.5
16.5
2.7
8.5
6.9
23.4
15.5
1.9
9.0
6.7
22.8
15.0
1.8
8.7
7.5
24.9
16.9
1.9
9.9
7.4
23.3
14.2
1.8
7.2
7.7
24.5
14.5
2.0
7.3
5.9
20.4
13.3
1.6
7.6
7.8
23.1
14.0
1.7
7.0
8.6
26.4
14.3
1.6
7.3
8.5
27.5
14.1
1.6
7.2
8.7
26.0
14.4
1.6
7.4
Total (in thousands)....................................................................
Percent..................................... :....................................................
9,637
100.0
2,675
100.0
6,961
100.0
11,024
100.0
7,992
100.0
3,032
100.0
14,245
100.0
7,043
100.0
2,424
100.0
4,778
100.0
8,333
100.0
2,234
100.0
6,099
100.0
Mining....................................................................................................
.6
.2
.8
1.0
.9
1.2
3.0
1.1
2.6
6.0
2.0
5.1
.8
.8
Men
Construction.........................................................................................
8.4
8.8
8.3
7.7
7.1
9.2
13.4
13.0
10.3
15.4
10.8
14.4
9.2
Manufacturing ......................................................................................
Durable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures.......................................... .......................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................................
Primary metal Industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles.............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable goo ds............................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products..........................
34.0
21.9
31.9
19.7
.4
.7
1.1
2.2
2.1
5.0
3.3
2.5
1.4
38.8
27.0
.7
.7
1.2
2.9
3.3
8.5
2.9
7.5
6.1
42.0
30.1
.5
30.2
18.9
1.0
.7
.8
1.1
2.3
5.5
2.3
4.0
1.7
27.6
15.7
1.8
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.8
2.9
2.2
2.6
1.0
27.6
14.7
1.7
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.5
2.3
2.3
2.6
.9
36.6
22.3
3.2
2.5
1.2
2.2
2.8
3.8
2.5
3.4
2.1
23.1
13.9
1.3
1.2
.9
1.8
3.4
1.9
2.1
.7
27.3
19.7
2.0
.7
.7
.8
1.6
3.9
3.5
4.9
.5
18.6
13.3
1.5
.2
.9
.8
1.3
3.2
2.2
2.2
.3
30.4
22.0
2.2
.6
1.0
1.8
2.3
5.8
3.8
3.2
1.1
39.6
27.5
1.0
.5
.7
1.0
2.8
7.7
5.0
4.9
.4
2.0
12.2
2.3
.8
.9
1.5
2.8
2.3
1.0
2.6
12.1
1.5
1.2
.4
2.2
2.8
1.8
1.3
1.7
12.2
2.6
.7
1.0
1.2
2.7
2.4
.8
.9
11.7
3.3
.1
.2
1.3
2.7
2.0
1.6
.8
11.9
2.8
.2
.2
1.4
2.7
2.2
1.8
.9
11.3
4.5
.5
12.9
2.4
3.3
.7
1.3
1.8
1.9
1.0
.5
14.3
2.7
1.6
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.5
1.9
.5
9.3
2.9
.2
.4
.6
1.4
1.9
.8
1.1
7.6
2.6
.1
.5
.6
2.0
.8
.5
.7
5.3
2.1
.3
.7
2.6
1.4
1.2
.5
11.9
2.6
2.0
.6
1.1
1.7
2.0
1.1
.1
.1
1.0
.4
.3
1.3
8.4
2.8
.2
.6
.7
2.0
1.0
.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
9.1
5.3
3.8
7.3
4.3
3.0
9.6
5.6
4.1
9.5
5.8
3.6
8.7
5.2
3.5
11.4
7.4
4.0
9.8
5.6
4.1
9.7
5.5
4.1
10.4
6.2
4.2
9.6
5.4
4.2
9.1
5.4
3.7
10.0
5.5
4.4
8.8
5.4
3.5
.8
See footnotes at end of table.
19
.6
1.3
3.6
3.7
6.9
3.1
8.9
7.7
(*)
.6
(9)
.8
.7
.8
1.8
4.2
4.0
5.9
.6
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
South
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Men—Continued
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
21.9
5.5
16.4
20.6
5.0
15.6
22.4
5.7
16.7
23.6
6.6
17.0
22.1
5.5
16.3
27.3
8.5
18.8
24.7
6.9
17.8
25.0
6.4
18.7
22.9
6.7
16.3
25.1
7.8
17.3
25.5
6.6
18.9
25.3
6.7
18.6
25.6
6.5
19.0
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................
Services, excluding private households .........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
6.9
19.0
9.4
2.1
3.2
5.6
18.1
9.7
2.8
3.1
7.4
19.4
9.3
1.8
3.2
4.6
15.0
7.5
1.2
2.7
4.4
14.8
7.3
1.2
2.6
5.2
15.5
7.9
1.3
2.9
5.2
16.3
7.6
1.2
2.4
5.7
17.8
8.2
1.5
2.5
4.3
12.9
6.6
.9
2.1
5.0
15.7
7.1
.9
2.5
5.7
19.8
8.2
1.0
2.9
5.9
20.8
8.3
1.0
2.9
5.6
19.5
8.2
1.0
2.9
7,545
100.0
2,206
100.0
5,340
100.0
8,437
100.0
5,971
100.0
2,467
100.0
10,891
100.0
5,579
100.0
1,862
100.0
3,450
100.0
6,420
100.0
1,696
100.0
4,724
100.0
.2
.1
1.0
.1
.2
2.9
.4
1.2
.1
Women
Total (in thousands)....................................................................
Percent...........................................................................................
Mining....................................................................................................
.1
.1
.1
.2
Construction.........................................................................................
.9
.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.8
1.6
2.1
1.4
Manufacturing ......................................................................................
Durable goods..................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures...................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable g oo ds...........................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products .....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ..........................
22.3
11.1
.2
.2
.5
.3
1.0
2.4
3.3
.3
25.6
15.6
.3
.2
.4
.3
1.5
3.8
4.8
1.1
.2
21.0
9.2
.1
.2
.6
.4
.8
1.9
2.6
.6
.4
20.1
11.4
.2
.4
.4
.5
1.3
2.2
3.1
2.0
1.6
21.4
12.5
.2
.5
.5
.6
1.4
2.2
3.3
2.5
2.1
17.2
8.5
.3
.2
.2
.2
.9
2.1
2.6
.8
.3
20.6
7.8
.4
.8
.4
.3
.7
1.2
2.3
.9
.4
21.6
7.1
.4
.8
.3
.2
.5
1.0
2.3
.8
.3
29.0
10.5
.5
1.4
.3
.5
1.1
.9
3.3
1.4
1.0
14.4
7.3
.4
.3
.5
.3
.7
1.8
1.8
.8
.3
16.7
10.1
.2
.3
.3
.2
.6
1.7
3.4
1.9
.2
11.9
7.1
.2
.2
.2
.1
.3
1.8
2.3
.8
.1
18.4
11.1
.2
.3
.3
.2
.8
1.7
3.8
2.3
.2
1.6
11.2
1.1
.7
3.4
.6
2.4
1.6
.7
2.0
10.0
.8
.7
2.1
.8
2.1
.9
1.3
1.4
11.7
1.3
.7
3.9
.5
2.5
1.9
.4
.9
8.8
1.7
.2
1.0
.6
2.3
1.2
1.3
.9
8.8
1.5
.2
.8
.7
2.2
1.3
1.5
.8
8.6
2.0
.1
1.5
.3
2.5
.8
.8
.6
12.8
1.6
2.6
4.6
.4
1.5
.9
.6
.6
14.4
1.6
4.1
4.7
.4
1.4
1.0
.6
.7
18.5
1.8
2.2
9.2
.5
1.7
1.0
1.1
.5
7.1
1.5
.3
2.0
.3
1.4
.8
.2
1.0
6.7
1.6
.1
1.6
.2
1.9
.6
.4
.9
4.8
1.3
.1
.7
.1
1.9
.3
.2
1.0
7.3
1.7
.1
1.9
.3
1.9
.7
.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
4.5
2.0
2.5
3.8
1.5
2.3
4.8
2.3
2.6
4.2
1.9
2.3
4.1
1.8
2.3
4.7
2.3
2.4
4.8
1.9
3.0
4.8
1.9
3.0
4.3
1.4
2.9
5.1
2.1
3.0
5.3
2.6
2.8
5.4
2.3
3.1
5.3
2.7
2.7
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale tra d e ...............................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
25.2
2.9
22.3
24.4
2.3
22.1
25.5
3.1
22.4
29.9
3.2
26.7
29.9
3.1
26.8
29.9
3.5
26.3
29.2
3.2
26.1
28.9
3.0
25.9
27.2
2.9
24.4
30.8
3.6
27.2
28.6
3.7
24.9
31.0
3.4
27.6
27.7
3.8
23.9
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
11.5
35.4
26.0
4.0
15.5
11.2
34.1
26.2
4.3
15.7
11.7
35.9
25.9
3.9
15.5
10.0
34.4
26.0
2.7
17.3
9.8
33.5
25.2
2.7
16.8
10.4
36.6
27.9
2.7
18.6
10.3
32.6
22.8
2.6
13.5
10.2
32.9
22.5
2.7
13.4
8.0
30.2
21.9
2.4
14.6
11.7
33.3
23.6
2.6
13.2
12.4
34.9
22.3
2.4
13.1
11.9
36.5
21.8
2.2
12.8
12.7
34.3
22.4
2.4
13.3
Total (in thousands).................................................................... 15,534
Percent...........................................................................................
100.0
4,643
100.0
10,890
100.0
17,976
100.0
12,726
100.0
5,251
100.0
21,107
100.0
10,324
100.0
3,662
100.0
7,121
100.0
12,989
100.0
3,731
100.0
9,258
100.0
.8
White
Mining....................................................................................................
.4
.1
.6
.7
.6
.8
2.4
.8
1.7
5.1
1.4
3.5
.6
Construction.........................................................................................
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.1
4.8
5.7
8.7
8.4
6.7
10.1
7.1
9.2
6.3
Manufacturing......................................................................................
Durable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures...................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products .................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles.............................................................................
29.2
17.4
.4
.4
.8
1.2
1.0
4.4
3.6
2.1
.7
33.2
21.8
.8
.3
.6
.7
2.2
5.9
4.8
3.0
.3
27.5
15.5
.3
.5
.9
1.5
1.6
3.8
3.1
1.6
.9
30.4
19.8
.5
.6
.9
1.8
2.4
4.8
2.9
4.8
3.8
32.9
22.2
.4
.7
1.0
2.2
2.7
5.1
3.1
5.7
4.9
24.3
14.2
.7
.4
.6
.7
1.6
4.0
2.5
2.4
1.0
23.5
12.0
1.0
1.1
.7
.8
1.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
.7
23.5
11.0
.9
1.2
.6
.8
1.0
1.8
2.2
1.7
.5
32.3
16.9
1.5
2.1
.7
1.5
2.2
2.5
2.9
2.5
1.6
18.9
11.0
.9
.5
.8
.6
1.3
2.8
1.8
1.6
.5
22.4
15.3
1.3
.5
.6
.6
1.2
3.0
3.2
3.6
.4
15.5
10.5
.9
.2
.6
.5
.9
2.6
2.2
1.7
.2
25.2
17.3
1.5
.6
.6
.6
1.4
3.2
3.6
4.4
.5
See footnotes at end of table.
20
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
West
South
Midwest
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
White— Continued
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable goo ds............................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products.............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products ..........................
1.8
11.8
1.8
.8
1.9
1.2
2.6
2.0
.8
2.3
11.4
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.6
1.4
1.3
1.6
12.0
2.0
.7
2.1
1.0
2.7
2.3
.7
0.8
10.6
2.6
.2
.6
1.0
2.6
1.6
1.6
0.8
10.7
2.3
.2
.4
1.1
2.6
1.8
1.8
0.9
10.1
3.4
.1
.8
.6
2.6
1.1
1.0
0.6
11.5
1.9
2.0
2.2
.7
1.7
1.5
.9
0.6
12.5
1.8
3.4
2.1
.8
1.7
1.5
.8
0.6
15.4
1.9
1.6
4.7
1.0
2.0
1.7
1.6
0.5
7.9
2.1
.3
1.0
.4
1.4
1.3
.6
1.0
7.1
2.1
.1
.8
.4
2.0
.7
.5
0.7
5.0
1.7
.1
.3
.1
1.9
.4
.3
1.1
8.0
2.3
.2
.9
.6
2.1
.9
.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
6.9
3.8
3.2
5.6
2.9
2.6
7.5
4.1
3.4
7.1
4.1
3.0
6.6
3.7
2.8
8.4
5.1
3.3
7.7
4.0
3.7
7.6
3.8
3.8
8.0
4.4
3.6
7.8
4.1
3.7
7.3
4.1
3.2
8.0
4.2
3.9
7.0
4.1
3.0
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale tra d e ................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
23.8
4.5
19.4
22.5
3.8
18.8
24.4
4.7
19.7
26.8
5.3
21.5
26.1
4.9
21.2
28.6
6.4
22.2
27.0
5.6
21.4
27.3
5.3
22.0
25.1
5.2
19.9
27.6
6.4
21.2
27.1
5.5
21.6
27.9
5.4
22.5
26.7
5.5
21.2
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
8.9
25.5
18.2
3.0
8.0
8.1
25.2
16.9
3.4
8.7
9.2
25.6
15.9
2.9
7.7
7.0
22.9
15.2
1.9
8.6
6.8
22.2
14.5
1.8
8.2
7.6
24.6
16.6
1.9
9.7
8.0
22.8
14.0
1.9
6.8
8.3
24.1
14.6
2.1
6.9
6.3
20.0
13.1
1.6
7.1
8.3
22.3
13.6
1.7
6.3
8.6
26.0
14.1
1.6
7.1
8.6
27.2
14.2
1.6
7.1
8.6
25.5
14.1
1.6
7.0
Total (in thousands)....................................................................
Percent...........................................................................................
1,314
100.0
190
100.0
1,125
100.0
1,259
100.0
1,073
100.0
188
100.0
3,690
100.0
2,149
100.0
810
100.0
931
100.0
653
100.0
102
100.0
551
100.0
Mining....................................................................................................
.1
.2
.2
.2
.8
.3
.9
2.1
.4
1.4
.3
2.2
6.0
5.8
4.3
7.6
3.3
4.8
3,1
23.0
11.3
1.5
,3
1.2
.9
1.5
2.2
2.1
1.2
.8
20.9
15.1
.3
.6
.5
.4
1.3
2.0
3.4
5.7
.6
16.0
11.7
1.6
.2
.5
.2
.9
3.1
2.6
1,0
.2
21.8
15.8
.8
5.7
2.4
1.4
4.4
2.7
.7
8.0
2.3
(3)
.4
.3
1.3
Black
P)
(3)
Construction.........................................................................................
4.1
2.9
4.4
2.2
Manufacturing......................................................................................
Durable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products ........................................................
Furniture and fixtures...................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles.............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable g oo ds ...........................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products..........................
25.0
14.4
.1
.5
.5
.7
1.5
3.0
2.6
2.8
1.3
34.5
27.6
(3)
.1
.4
.5
3.9
5.9
5.4
6.2
23.4
12.1
,1
.5
.5
.6
1.1
2.5
2.1
2.0
1.6
34.2
25.5
.2
.4
.4
3.1
2.5
2.7
3.7
10.9
9.9
35.9
27.2
.2
.2
.4
3.5
2.6
2.8
3.9
11,7
11.1
24.2
15.8
.3
1.2
.3
.9
1.9
2.2
2.4
6.4
3.3
30.9
13.6
2.5
.7
1.1
.9
1.5
1.6
2.4
2.1
1,1
31.8
13.0
2.2
.8
1.0
.8
1.4
1.4
2.6
2.3
1.1
39.6
19.1
4.9
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.6
2.4
2.5
2.7
1.7
1.9
10.7
1.9
.8
2.0
.9
2.2
1.8
.8
3.5
6.9
.9
1.0
8.7
2.6
1.1
8.8
2.5
.6
.4
1.2
2.3
1.1
1.7
11.3
2.0
.7
2.3
.9
2.4
1.7
.7
.3
17.3
3.7
3.8
3.5
1.1
1.3
1.8
1.0
.3
18.9
3.4
5.4
4.1
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.1
.5
20.4
5.0
3.5
4.6
2.1
.7
2.3
1.3
.4
11.7
3.5
.3
1.3
.6
1.3
2.9
.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
9.8
5.2
4.5
9.6
5.6
4.1
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale tra d e................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
16.6
3.1
13.5
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
O
2.2
(3)
.7
.5
.5
1.3
1.8
3.5
6.6
.7
.7
.7
1.5
2.1
.8
1,5
2.2
.8
.8
.2
8.5
3.0
.1
1.0
.2
2.0
1.3
.3
9.6
5.2
4.6
9.2
4.6
4.6
9.1
4.5
4.6
9.8
5.2
4.5
7.6
4.2
3.4
7.6
4.5
3.1
6.4
2.7
3.6
8.4
4.4
4.0
11.8
6.4
5.4
9.6
4.8
4.8
12.2
6.7
5.5
15.3
3.8
11.5
16.9
3.0
13.8
19.4
3.0
16.4
18.5
2.8
15.8
24.3
4.1
20.2
24.0
3.5
20.6
23.6
3.1
20.5
22.6
4.1
18.5
26.0
4.0
22.0
21.5
2.9
18.6
22.8
1.9
20.9
21.2
3.1
18.1
10.6
33.7
21.5
2.0
14.3
8.4
29.3
22.8
4.6
12.5
11.0
34.4
21.2
1.6
14.6
6.0
28.8
19.4
2.0
13.4
5.8
28.2
18.8
2.0
13.1
7.0
32.4
22.4
2.1
14.9
4.7
26.0
14.6
1.6
9.6
5.0
25.9
14.1
1.8
8.8
3.3
23.0
14.2
1.4
9.9
5.0
27.9
16.2
1.1
11.2
9.2
32.9
16.9
2.2
10.0
8.3
37.1
14.2
.7
10.2
9.4
32.1
17.4
2.4
10.0
734
100.0
67
100.0
667
100.0
347
100.0
287
100.0
60
100.0
1,432
100.0
444
100.0
977
100.0
1,748
100.0
370
100.0
1,378
100.0
(*)
I3)
(3)
.8
(3)
.4
.2
1,1
.7
.4
(3)
.1
(3)
.2
.5
(3)
.8
.5
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands)....................................................................
Percent...........................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
21
(2)
(*)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by Industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
Midwest
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
3.6
0.3
Hispanic origin—Continued
ft
Mining.....................................................................................................
0.1
Construction.........................................................................................
2.7
4.2
Manufacturing......................................................................................
Durable goods...................................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................................
Furniture and fixtures....................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.................................................
Primary metal industries...............................................................
Fabricated metal products...........................................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies........................
Transportation equipment............................................................
Motor vehicles.............................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...........................................................................................
Nondurable goo ds............................................................................
Food and kindred products.........................................................
Textile mill products .....................................................................
Apparel and other textile products.............................................
Paper and allied products............................................................
Printing and publishing.................................................................
Chemicals and allied products....................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products..........................
36.2
16.7
.2
1.1
.5
1.0
2.3
1.0
3.6
1.4
.9
46.1
30.9
(3)
1.4
.9
3.5
2.0
4.8
5.2
3.3
.4
2.2
19.6
2.5
2.0
7.0
1.7
2.3
1.8
1.3
6.7
15.2
1.8
.3
1.2
3.5
1.2
2.7
2.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities....................
Transportation...................................................................................
Communications and other public utilities...................................
5.5
3.4
2.1
Wholesale and retail tra d e ................................................................
Wholesale trade................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................
Services, excluding private households.........................................
Professional services......................................................................
Educational services.....................................................................
Medical services, including hospitals........................................
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.6
2.9
2.4
5.5
11.3
5.0
35.2
15.3
.3
1.1
.4
.8
2.4
1.6
3.7
1.2
.9
44.3
30.0
1.1
1.0
.5
5.8
2.5
4.8
5.7
6.5
4.9
45.6
32.4
.8
1.1
.6
6.9
2.7
5.4
6.4
6.4
5.0
38.2
18.6
2.3
.8
.1
.4
1.5
2.4
2.4
7.0
4.7
22.4
10.2
1.1
.7
1.2
.6
1.4
1.9
1.2
1.2
.6
20.3
8.0
.5
.8
.7
.2
1.4
1.5
1.5
.6
.2
1.7
20.0
2.6
2.1
7.6
1.6
2.4
1.7
1.2
.8
14.3
4.9
.2
1.2
.5
2.4
3.2
1.7
.8
13.2
4.5
.3
1.1
.5
1.6
3.3
1.7
.8
19.5
6.9
ft
1.3
.9
6.1
2.6
1.8
.6
12.2
3.5
.5
4.1
.5
1.1
.7
.7
2.9
1.3
1.6
5.7
3.6
2.1
4.8
2.9
1.9
3.9
2.2
1.7
8.9
6.2
2.7
21.7
3.6
18.1
13.2
2.3
10.9
22.6
3.7
18.9
21.9
4.3
17.7
22.4
4.1
18.3
9.1
24.7
10.2
1.3
6.8
4.2
29.4
15.2
3.4
9.8
9.6
24.2
9.7
1.1
6.5
5.7
20.3
10.9
1.7
5.2
6.1
19.6
10.2
1.3
4.5
1 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample In that area. See
appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
0.1
1.8
0.1
ft
ft
ft
ft
2.6
1.0
14.2
6.5
10.8
5.4
ft
ft
ft
23.4
11.2
1.3
.6
1.5
.8
1.4
2.1
1.1
1.5
.8
34.0
20.9
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.1
2.5
3.2
5.0
3.7
.8
21.9
12.0
.8
.2
.8
.7
1.2
2.7
3.1
1.2
.2
37.2
23.4
1.1
1.9
1.2
1.2
2.8
3.3
5.5
4.4
.9
.6
12.3
2.3
.7
5.2
.7
1.0
.4
.8
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
.6
12.2
4.0
.4
3.7
.4
1.2
.9
.7
1.1
13.0
4.4
.5
3.0
.5
1.6
1.1
1.3
.9
9.9
4.3
.4
.7
.1
2.5
.6
.6
1.2
13.9
4.4
.5
3.6
.7
1.3
1.3
1.5
7.1
4.3
2.7
8.0
5.8
2.2
ft
ft
ft
6.5
3.6
2.8
6.1
3.7
2.4
5.5
2.5
3.0
6.3
4.0
2.3
19.9
5.3
14.7
29.1
5.4
23.7
30.9
7.2
23.7
ft
ft
ft
28.3
4.6
23.7
25.2
4.7
20.4
27.4
5.3
22.2
24.5
4.6
20.0
3.7
23.7
14.3
3.3
8.6
6.9
21.5
10.8
1.1
5.9
10.8
24.7
12.5
2.1
6.9
ft
ft
5.0
20.1
9.9
.6
5.4
5.6
21.7
9.7
.9
6.2
7.0
23.7
9.3
1.3
5.0
5.2
21.1
9.8
.7
6.5
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because
data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both
the white and black population groups.
22
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Average hours
Hours of work
Population group and area
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
TOTAL
Northeast .......................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
21,065
5,874
15,191
1,024
301
723
2,629
770
1,860
1,501
478
1,023
15,911
4,326
11,585
2,274
508
1,766
8,798
2,341
6,457
1,914
597
1,317
2,924
880
2,044
38.0
38.0
38.0
43.3
43.8
43.2
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
24,916
17,180
7,736
1,511
1,023
488
3,243
2,215
1,028
1,797
1,230
567
18,364
12,712
5,653
1,500
1,043
457
9,756
6,928
2,828
2,723
1,912
811
4,386
2,829
1,558
38.6
38.3
39.1
44.9
44.5
45.9
S o uth...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
33,478
16,747
5,784
10,947
1,553
739
303
511
3,753
1,903
675
1,174
2,404
1,225
438
741
25,768
12,879
4,368
8,521
2,131
1,122
410
599
14,179
7,255
2,409
4,515
3,491
1,736
579
1,175
5,967
2,765
970
2,232
39.4
39.1
38.9
40.2
44.7
44.2
44.6
45.5
West ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
19,935
5,454
14,481
1,010
305
705
2,425
669
1,756
1,572
428
1,144
14,928
4,052
10,876
1,004
267
737
8,702
2,214
6,489
1,865
550
1,315
3,357
1,021
2,336
38.7
39.1
38.6
44.5
45.2
44.2
Northeast.......................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
11,942
3,266
8,676
375
108
267
874
246
628
665
196
468
10,028
2,716
7,312
821
178
643
5,465
1,412
4,053
1,342
415
927
2,400
711
1,689
41.1
41.2
41.0
44.7
45.1
44.5
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North C entral....................
14,106
9,755
4,351
580
392
188
1,152
782
369
720
495
225
11,654
8,085
3,569
552
370
182
5,697
4,096
1,601
1,869
1,327
542
3,536
2,293
1,244
42.0
41.6
42.8
46.4
45.9
47.7
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
18,953
9,355
3,283
6,315
623
294
124
205
1,494
735
282
477
1,064
540
194
330
15,772
7,785
2,683
5,303
732
377
140
216
8,039
4,108
1,385
2,546
2,268
1,116
377
775
4,732
2,184
781
1,767
42.2
41.7
41.7
43.1
46.2
45.7
46.2
47.2
West ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
11,309
3,111
8,198
383
110
274
927
255
673
710
192
519
9,288
2,555
6,733
419
108
311
5,054
1,288
3,766
1,228
360
868
2,587
799
1,788
41.5
42.2
41.2
45.7
46.6
45.3
Northeast.......................................
New England ..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
9,123
2,608
6,515
649
193
456
1,755
523
1,232
837
281
555
5,883
1,610
4,273
1,453
330
1,124
3,333
929
2,404
572
182
390
524
169
355
34.0
33.9
34.0
41.0
41.5
40.8
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
10,809
7,425
3,384
931
631
301
2,091
1,433
658
1,077
735
342
6,710
4,626
2,084
948
673
275
4,059
2,832
1,227
854
585
268
850
536
314
34.1
34.1
34.3
42.3
42.1
42.9
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
14,525
7,392
2,501
4,632
930
445
179
306
2,259
1,168
393
697
1,340
685
244
411
9,997
5,094
1,685
3,218
1,399
745
270
383
6,141
3,147
1,024
1,969
1,222
620
202
400
1,235
582
189
465
35.8
35.7
35.3
36.2
42.3
42.1
42.1
42.8
West ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
8,626
2,343
6,283
627
195
432
1,497
414
1,083
862
237
625
5,640
1,497
4,143
585
159
426
3,648
926
2,723
637
190
447
770
222
548
35.2
35.0
35.2
42.6
42.9
42.5
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
1,336
429
907
305
96
209
486
156
330
111
36
75
434
141
294
92
21
71
267
91
176
40
15
26
34
13
21
25.0
25.2
24.9
40.9
41.2
40.7
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
1,733
1,191
542
417
288
128
640
444
196
150
102
47
527
356
171
98
67
31
271
188
83
74
51
22
85
50
35
25.0
24.8
25.6
42.8
42.2
43.9
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
1,968
998
318
652
350
172
70
109
648
343
101
203
205
97
34
75
765
386
113
265
117
64
16
37
449
232
70
147
100
50
13
38
98
41
15
43
27.8
27.5
26.5
28.8
42.3
41.8
42.1
43.3
West ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
1,199
347
851
239
68
171
424
119
305
130
38
92
405
122
283
63
22
40
249
67
181
45
14
31
49
18
31
26.3
26.9
26.1
42.1
42.5
41.9
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
23
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and area
Total at
work
Average hours
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
White
N ortheast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
18,962
5,594
13,369
964
293
671
2,415
739
1,676
1,378
459
919
14,206
4,103
10,103
1,941
479
1,462
7,744
2,187
5,557
1,784
582
1,201
2,737
855
1,883
38.0
38.0
38.0
43.5
43.9
43.4
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
23,017
15,625
7,392
1,424
956
467
3,015
2,029
986
1,650
1,115
535
16,927
11,524
5,403
1,381
947
434
8,744
6,099
2,645
2,597
1,801
797
4,205
2,678
1,528
38.7
38.4
39.2
45.1
44.7
46.1
S o u th ..............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
27,766
13,429
4,893
9,444
1,260
591
243
427
3,008
1,482
548
978
1,925
943
363
620
21,572
10,413
3,740
7,419
1,703
875
336
493
11,352
5,580
1,976
3,796
3,080
1,503
524
1,053
5,437
2,456
904
2,077
39.9
39.5
39.5
40.6
45.2
44.7
45.1
45.9
W e s t ...............................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
17,481
5,155
12,326
916
293
622
2,135
634
1,501
1,389
404
985
13,041
3,824
9,218
886
251
635
7,391
2,053
5,337
1,700
530
1,170
3,065
989
2,076
38.8
39.1
38.7
44.7
45.4
44.4
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
1,719
224
1,495
48
5
43
177
25
152
104
15
89
1,390
178
1,212
279
24
255
887
126
761
100
11
89
124
18
106
37.8
37.8
37.6
41.1
41.5
41.1
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral....................
West North Central....................
1,615
1,360
255
69
58
11
195
165
30
128
103
25
1,224
1,034
189
101
84
17
878
733
143
107
97
10
139
121
19
37.4
37.5
36.8
42.3
42.4
41.4
S o u th ..............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South C e n tral...................
5,268
3,116
873
1,278
274
141
60
73
690
397
125
168
445
268
73
106
3,860
2,312
615
933
407
240
73
94
2,621
1,580
425
616
375
217
54
104
456
275
63
118
36.8
37.1
35.8
38.9
42.3
42.3
41.7
42.6
W e s t ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
930
128
803
30
5
25
113
12
101
76
12
64
711
98
612
41
6
35
517
73
444
58
9
49
94
10
84
37.9
37.7
37.9
42.6
42.0
42.7
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
832
74
758
20
2
18
90
8
82
50
5
44
673
59
814
138
8
130
421
40
380
54
4
50
61
7
54
37.7
37.7
37.7
41.2
41.8
41.1
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
398
319
80
13
11
2
43
34
9
28
23
5
314
250
64
25
21
3
209
187
42
34
26
8
46
35
11
38.5
38.3
39.2
42.8
42.6
43.5
S o u th ...............................................
South A tlantic.............................
West South Centrrl ...................
1,839
529
1,293
79
15
64
202
58
142
134
33
98
1,424
424
989
108
30
76
922
283
632
188
37
128
229
72
163
38.4
39.0
38.2
43.2
43.1
43.3
W e s t................................................
Mountain......................................
P acific...........................................
2,329
534
1,795
97
25
72
270
68
202
179
48
131
1,783
393
1,389
123
29
94
1,233
257
976
183
41
142
243
66
177
37.9
37.8
37.9
42.7
43.4
42.6
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hlspanlc-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
Included in both the white and black population groups.
24
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termi
shortages
nated
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other1
Total
Slack
Does not Full-time
work or
want full work less
could find
than 35
time
only partwork2
hours
time work
Other
TOTAL
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
1,529
466
1,063
204
51
152
43
10
33
386
150
236
88
36
52
292
85
207
243
62
181
273
72
202
3,625
1,082
2,543
720
181
540
2,551
848
1,703
230
22
208
123
31
92
M idwest..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North C entral....................
1,657
1,121
536
323
231
92
59
39
20
113
77
36
98
54
44
347
248
99
347
224
123
370
247
122
4,894
3,348
1,547
1,173
851
322
3,161
2,094
1,067
372
277
95
188
126
62
S o uth...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
2,556
1,314
469
773
537
266
124
146
123
54
20
49
199
134
24
41
250
117
61
72
498
261
77
160
390
213
65
112
560
269
97
194
5,154
2,554
947
1,653
1,279
615
273
390
3,030
1,529
494
1,006
594
306
118
171
251
104
62
86
W e s t................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
1,483
432
1,051
306
85
221
69
23
46
184
44
140
53
18
35
324
82
242
254
87
167
293
93
200
3,524
970
2,554
840
225
615
2,258
659
1,600
298
45
252
128
41
87
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
802
236
566
118
28
90
27
7
21
197
74
122
56
19
37
144
42
102
138
36
102
122
30
92
1,111
314
797
274
69
204
701
225
477
72
6
66
65
15
50
M idw est..........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
899
606
293
193
139
54
38
25
13
49
34
16
86
47
40
158
111
47
198
132
65
176
119
57
1,553
1,064
489
465
339
125
910
601
309
85
62
23
93
61
32
S o uth...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
1,390
697
254
439
320
152
70
99
73
29
13
30
98
66
13
19
210
97
44
69
227
121
33
73
209
113
37
59
253
119
44
90
1,792
873
346
572
517
243
116
158
1,001
507
165
329
149
74
30
46
125
50
36
40
West ................................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
830
239
591
200
56
145
38
14
24
95
22
73
49
16
33
154
39
114
148
49
99
146
43
103
1,191
317
873
359
88
271
685
194
490
88
13
75
59
22
37
N ortheast........................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
727
230
497
85
24
62
16
4
12
190
76
114
32
17
15
148
43
105
105
27
78
152
41
110
2,513
768
1,745
447
111
335
1,850
624
1,226
159
17
142
59
17
42
M idw est...........................................
East North C entral.....................
West North Central....................
758
515
243
130
92
38
21
15
7
64
43
20
12
7
5
189
137
51
149
92
58
194
129
65
3,342
2,284
1,057
708
511
197
2,252
1,493
759
287
215
71
95
64
31
S o uth...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
1,166
617
215
334
216
114
55
47
50
25
7
19
102
68
12
22
40
20
17
3
270
140
43
87
181
100
28
53
307
151
53
104
3,362
1,681
601
1,080
761
372
158
232
2,029
1,023
329
677
445
232
88
125
126
55
26
46
W e s t ................................................
Mountain.......................................
Pacific..........................................
653
193
460
106
30
76
31
9
22
89
22
67
4
2
2
170
42
128
106
38
68
147
50
97
2,333
653
1,680
481
137
344
1,574
464
1,109
209
32
177
69
19
50
Northeast.......................................
New England..............................
Middle Atlantic............................
1,374
446
929
180
50
131
40
9
30
346
143
203
83
34
49
254
81
173
227
60
167
244
68
176
3,382
1,045
2,337
639
170
470
2,422
825
1,597
209
21
188
112
29
83
M idw est..........................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
1,526
1,015
511
292
205
87
56
37
18
100
68
32
94
51
43
314
219
94
331
210
120
340
224
116
4,563
3,086
1,477
1,022
732
290
3,028
1,991
1,037
338
247
90
175
116
60
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South C e n tral...................
2,036
1,008
383
845
386
176
97
113
102
44
17
41
160
106
19
34
195
90
50
55
392
196
62
134
353
192
58
103
449
204
80
165
4,158
2,008
771
1,379
845
377
184
265
2,646
1,325
436
886
473
231
101
142
193
76
51
67
W e s t ...............................................
Mountain......................................
Pacific..........................................
1,308
406
902
273
79
194
62
21
41
147
40
106
50
17
33
282
76
206
236
84
152
258
88
170
3,131
926
2,206
718
208
510
2,038
636
1,402
258
42
216
117
40
77
Men
Women
White
See footnotes at end of table.
25
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termi
shortages
nated
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other1
Total
Slack
Does not Full-time
work or
want full work less
could find
than 35
time
only partwork2
hours
time work
Other
Black
Northeast ........................................
Middle Atlantic............................
133
116
21
19
4
3
32
26
4
3
35
32
12
10
25
22
196
167
72
63
95
78
19
18
10
9
Midwest..........................................
East North C entral.....................
115
96
29
24
3
2
11
8
3
3
28
25
14
13
27
22
276
229
138
111
98
83
30
27
10
9
S o u th ...............................................
South Atlantic.............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central ...................
486
289
84
113
140
85
27
28
20
10
3
7
37
26
6
6
54
27
11
16
98
61
14
22
32
17
6
8
105
62
17
25
922
516
174
232
411
229
88
94
340
187
57
96
116
73
17
26
54
27
11
16
W e s t................................................
Pacific..........................................
ft
13
153
134
56
49
75
66
18
16
3
3
67
13
ft
ft
2
14
ft
ft
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
1
18
ft
ft
7
ft
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
26
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin,
and reason not at work, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Other1
TOTAL
Northeast...............................................................................................
New England......................................................................................
Middle Atlantic...................................................................................
1,255
363
693
725
218
508
328
88
239
14
5
9
188
52
136
M idw est........... .....................................................................................
East North C e n tral............................................................................
West North C e ntral..........................................................................
1,438
1,021
417
835
593
242
311
240
71
29
14
15
263
174
89
South......................................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................. ......................................................
Ea9t South Central...........................................................................
West South Central...........................................................................
1,814
880
356
578
970
472
179
319
446
233
81
132
54
14
18
25
344
161
81
102
W e s t............................................................. ..........................................
Mountain.............................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
1,065
278
787
616
167
449
237
56
182
20
6
15
191
50
142
Northeast...............................................................................................
New England......................................................................................
Middle Atlantic...................................................................................
604
179
425
362
106
256
161
47
114
12
5
8
69
22
47
M idw est.................................................................................................
East North Central ............................................................................
West North C e ntral...........................................................................
720
515
205
411
297
114
173
133
40
27
13
14
108
71
37
South.......................................................................................................
South Atlantic.....................................................................................
East South Central...........................................................................
West South Central...........................................................................
907
424
182
300
446
215
84
148
246
128
42
76
51
13
15
23
163
69
41
54
W e s t..............................
Mountain.............................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
527
136
391
305
81
224
117
28
90
19
5
14
86
22
63
Northeast...............................................................................................
New England......................................................................................
Middle Atlantic...................................................................................
652
184
468
363
112
251
167
41
125
2
1
2
119
30
89
M idw est.................................................................................................
East North Central ............................................................................
West North C e ntral...........................................................................
718
506
212
423
295
128
138
107
32
2
1
1
155
103
52
South......................................................................................................
South Atlantic.....................................................................................
East South Central............................................................................
West South Central...........................................................................
908
456
174
278
524
257
96
171
199
105
38
56
3
1
181
92
40
49
W e s t........................................................................................................
Mountain.............................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
538
142
396
311
86
224
120
28
92
Northeast.......................................................................................
New England..............................................................................
Middle Atlantic...........................................................................
1,122
345
776
857
207
449
Midwest.................................................................................................
East North Central.....................................................................
West North Central....................................................................
1,312
912
400
South.............................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................................................................
East South Central.....................................................................
West South Central....................................................................
West..............................................................................................
Mountain.....................................................................................
Men
Women
(*)
2
1
106
27
79
287
82
204
14
5
9
165
51
114
773
539
234
270
204
68
28
14
15
241
155
88
1,485
688
300
497
819
388
152
279
343
164
69
110
41
10
12
18
282
126
67
90
949
284
685
555
159
398
210
53
157
20
5
14
165
46
118
2
(J)
White
Paolflc..................................................................................................
See footnote* at and of table.
27
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin,
and reason not at work, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Other'
Black
Northeast...............................................................................................
Middle A tlantic...................................................................................
115
102
58
50
37
32
(*)
(*)
20
19
Midwest .................................................................................................
East North Central ...........................................................................
112
100
53
48
38
34
<*)
20
18
South......................................................................................................
South Atlantic.....................................................................................
West South Central..........................................................................
307
183
70
137
79
32
99
67
20
13
3
7
57
33
11
South......................................................................................................
92
51
24
3
14
W e s t.......................................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
99
74
46
32
29
22
6
5
18
15
Hispanic origin
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample
in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data for
the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the
white and black population groups.
28
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy
ment, 1984 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Percent
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
TOTAL
Northeast.................................................
New England.......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
1,638
319
1,319
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.2
51.6
56.0
17.3
17.5
17.3
7.8
11.2
7.0
22.9
26.1
22.2
14.1
11.2
14.8
M idwest....................................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
2,423
1,882
542
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.3
52.7
55.2
17.7
17.9
16.8
8.4
7.8
10.6
25.1
25.4
24.0
13.3
14.1
10.2
S o uth........................................................
South Atlantic.......................................
East South Central .............................
West South C e n tral............................
2,754
1,226
666
662
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.3
45.4
50.3
47.7
10.2
11.2
12.7
6.7
10.5
11.7
8.0
10.9
28.0
27.8
26.3
29.5
14.2
15.1
15.4
11.9
W e s t.........................................................
M ountain...............................................
Pacific....................................................
1,721
379
1,342
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.6
45.8
55.8
11.0
10.0
11.3
11.7
14.7
10.9
24.9
31.0
23.2
9.8
8.5
10.2
Northeast.................................................
New England.......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
927
173
754
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.1
59.8
63.8
19.7
20.3
19.5
7.0
10.9
8.1
16.8
18.7
16.3
13.2
10.6
13.8
M ldweat....................................................
East North C entral..............................
West North C entral.............................
1,387
1,071
318
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.8
64,1
87.2
22.0
22.1
21.6
6.6
6,1
6.2
17,3
17.6
16.5
11.3
12.2
8.1
South........................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South C e ntral.............................
West 8outh C e ntral............................
1,438
814
363
471
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.9
57.3
81.4
62.2
12.3
13.5
15.1
8.6
8.4
10,1
7,8
6.6
20.4
20.4
18.6
21.8
11,3
12.2
12.2
9,4
W e s t.........................................................
M ountain...............................................
Paolfic....................................................
091
214
778
100,0
100.0
100.0
83.6
58,1
65.1
12.6
13,6
12.3
9,9
13,1
9.0
17,9
21.9
16.8
8.8
7,0
9.1
Northeast.................................................
New England.......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
711
148
585
100.0
100,0
100.0
44.9
41.9
46.6
14.3
14,2
14.3
6.9
11.5
8.3
31.0
34.7
30.0
15,2
11.8
16.1
M idwest....................................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
1,038
811
225
100,0
100.0
100.0
37.8
37.6
38.3
11.9
12.4
10.0
10.8
9.9
13.8
35.5
35.8
34.6
15.9
16.7
13.3
S o uth........................................................
South Atlantic.......................................
East South C e n tral.............................
West South C e n tral............................
1,318
612
313
391
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.6
33.6
37.7
30.3
7.9
9.0
9.9
4.5
12.9
13.3
8.3
18.0
36.2
35.3
35.0
38.8
17.3
17.9
19.0
15.0
W e s t .........................................................
Mountain ...............................................
Pacific....................................................
730
165
565
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.1
29.6
43.0
8.6
5.4
9.8
14.2
16.9
13.4
34.4
42.9
32.0
11.3
10.4
11.6
Northeast.................................................
New England.......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
281
58
223
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.5
18.0
17.3
4.5
4.8
4.4
6.5
10.5
5.5
22.2
24.5
21.6
53.9
46.9
55.7
M idwest....................................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
423
334
89
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.5
17.2
18.9
5.8
6.0
5.0
6.0
5.7
7.1
22.6
21.4
27.2
53.9
55.7
46.9
S o uth........................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South Central .............................
West South C e n tral............................
523
239
119
165
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.4
16.3
18.7
18.0
3.2
3.2
5.0
1.9
8.2
8.9
5.0
9.5
26.4
24.5
26.7
28.9
48.0
50.3
49.6
43.6
W e s t.........................................................
M ountain...............................................
Pacific....................................................
272
67
205
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.0
17.4
22.2
3.8
3.4
3.9
9.9
10.6
9.7
27.1
34.7
24.6
42.0
37.4
43.5
Man
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
29
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy
ment, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Percent
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
White
Northeast.................................................
New England .......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
1,307
293
1,014
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.3
52.0
57.6
19.4
18.2
19.7
8.4
11.1
7.7
22.8
26.6
21.7
12.4
10.3
13.0
M idwest....................................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
1,901
1,438
463
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.3
54.5
53.9
19.9
20.3
18.8
9.4
8.8
11.5
24.1
24.0
24.3
12.2
12.8
10.3
South........................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South Central .............................
West South Central ............................
1,757
743
417
597
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.4
47.9
54.1
48.0
12.0
13.4
15.9
7.5
12.6
14.1
9.7
12.8
26.7
26.6
24.2
28.6
11.3
11.4
12.0
10.6
W e s t.........................................................
Mountain ...............................................
Pacific....................................................
1,406
332
1,074
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.7
45.7
57.5
11.9
10.6
12.3
12.0
15.4
11.0
24.2
30.9
22.2
9.0
8.0
9.3
Northeast.................................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
305
282
100.0
100.0
50.6
50.7
8.9
8.8
5.2
4.7
23.8
24.2
20.5
20.4
M idwest....................................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
483
421
62
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.6
47.1
66.8
9.0
9.7
3.9
4.4
4.4
4.5
28.6
30.1
18.3
17.4
18.4
10.5
S o u th ........................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South Central .............................
West South Central ............................
957
464
249
244
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.0
41.9
43.9
48.0
7.1
8.2
7.3
4.9
6.5
7.5
5.3
5.9
30.0
29.7
29.7
31.0
19.5
20.9
21.1
15.1
W e s t.........................................................
Pacific....................................................
168
148
100.0
100.0
51.3
51.8
5.9
5.9
9.4
9.4
27.6
27.2
11.7
11.6
Northeast................................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
128
114
100.0
100.0
54.2
55.0
12.0
11.1
6.7
6.6
21.7
21.9
17.4
16.6
S o uth........................................................
West South Central ............................
184
142
100.0
100.0
50.2
48.6
8.7
5.4
9.8
8.9
26.3
29.0
13.7
13.5
W e s t.........................................................
Mountain ..............................................
Pacific....................................................
303
62
241
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.7
50.6
64.5
14.5
12.0
15.2
8.9
10.2
8.5
17.6
28.0
15.0
11.8
11.3
12.0
Black
Hispanic origin
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent-
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
30
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 1984 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15-26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
52 weeks
and over
27-51
weeks
TOTAL
Northeast..........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
1,638
319
1,319
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.1
41.3
34.8
29.3
31.0
28.9
34.6
27.7
36.3
14.9
13.9
15.2
19.7
13.8
21.2
7.2
6.1
7.5
12.5
7.7
13.7
Midwest.............................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
2,423
1,882
542
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.6
34.0
36.7
27.6
27.3
28.4
37.8
38.7
34.9
12.8
12.6
13.1
25.1
26.0
21.8
7.8
7.4
9.1
17.3
18.6
12.7
South.................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South C entral.....................
2,754
1,226
862
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.8
44.5
36.3
45.3
29.0
28.4
28.5
30.1
28.3
27.1
35.2
24.6
12.1
11.7
14.0
11.2
16.2
15.4
21.3
13.4
6.2
5.8
7.0
6.2
10.0
9.7
14.2
7.1
W e s t..................................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific.............................................
1,721
379
1,342
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.1
46.0
42.2
29.4
30.2
29.1
27.6
23.7
28.7
12.6
12.2
12.7
15.0
11.5
15.9
6.2
5.6
6.4
8.7
5.9
9.5
Northeast..........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
927
173
754
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.0
37.7
30.7
29.5
31.0
29.1
38.5
31.3
40.1
15.8
15.4
15.8
22.7
15.9
24.3
7.7
6.5
8.0
15.0
9.4
16.3
Midwest.............................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
1,387
1,071
316
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.4
29.8
32.4
26.8
26.3
28.5
42.8
43.9
39.1
13.3
13.3
13.3
29.5
30.6
25.7
7.8
7.2
9.9
21.7
23.4
15.8
South.................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South C e ntral.....................
1,438
614
353
471
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
40.7
31.5
41.1
29.2
28.2
29.6
30.2
32.2
31.1
38.9
28.7
12.6
12.0
13.8
12.3
19.7
19.0
25.1
16.4
7.3
7.2
7.8
6.9
12.4
11.8
17.3
9.5
W e s t..................................................
M ountain.......................................
Pacific.............................................
991
214
776
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.0
41.8
39.5
28.5
30.7
27.9
31.5
27.5
32.5
13.8
14.0
13.7
17.7
13.5
18.8
7.1
6.4
7.3
10.6
7.1
11.5
Northeast.........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
711
146
565
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.3
45.7
40.2
29.0
30.9
28.5
29.7
23.4
31.3
13.8
12.1
14.2
15.9
11.3
17.0
6.5
5.6
6.8
9.3
5.7
10.3
Midwest............................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
1,036
811
225
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.3
39.6
42.8
28.6
28.7
28.2
31.2
31.7
29.0
12.0
11.8
12.8
19.1
20.0
16.2
7.8
7.7
7.9
11.4
12.2
8.3
South.................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South C e ntral......................
West South Central .....................
1,316
612
313
391
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.3
48.3
41.6
50.4
28.7
28.7
27.3
29.9
24.0
23.1
31.0
19.8
11.6
11.3
14.1
10.0
12.4
11.8
16.9
9.8
5.1
4.3
6.1
5.4
7.3
7.5
10.8
4.4
W e s t..................................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific.............................................
730
165
565
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.2
51.6
45.9
30.5
29.6
30.8
22.3
18.8
23.3
11.1
9.9
11.4
11.3
9.0
11.9
5.1
4.6
5.2
6.2
4.4
6.7
CCC
ooo
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
>
Northeast.........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
281
58
223
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.4
59.3
46.8
33.4
28.0
34.8
17.2
12.8
18.4
9.6
7.7
10.1
7.6
5.1
8.3
4.4
2.9
4.8
3.2
2.2
3.4
Midwest............................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
423
334
89
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.9
45.8
50.8
32.1
31.9
33.0
21.0
22.3
16.1
10.7
11.1
9.3
10.3
11.2
6.9
4.4
4.8
3.1
5.8
6.4
3.7
South.................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South C e n tral......................
West South C e ntral.....................
523
239
119
165
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.7
56.8
47.2
57.2
29.5
27.5
33.2
29.7
15.8
15.8
19.7
13.1
8.3
9.3
10.2
5.5
7.5
6.4
9.5
7.5
4.5
3.7
4.8
5.5
3.0
2.8
4.6
2.0
W e s t..................................................
M ountain.......................................
Pacific.............................................
272
67
205
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.4
58.3
58.5
29.3
30.2
29.0
12.3
11.5
12.6
6.1
5.9
6.2
6.2
5.5
6.4
2.9
3.1
2.8
3.3
2.4
3.6
See footnotes at end of table.
31
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Duration of unemployment
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15-26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
27-51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
White
Northeast.......... ..............................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
1,307
293
1,014
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.7
41.5
35.3
29.5
30.7
29.1
33.9
27.8
35.6
14.4
13.7
14.6
19.5
14.1
21.0
7.0
6.1
7.2
12.5
8.0
13.8
M idwest.............................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
1,901
1,438
463
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.4
34.6
37.8
27.9
27.4
29.4
36.7
38.0
32.8
13.3
13.3
13.4
23.4
24.7
19.4
7.6
7.2
8.9
15.8
17.6
10.5
S o uth.................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South C e ntral.....................
1,757
743
417
597
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.8
46.2
37.7
48.0
28.5
27.8
29.6
28.6
26.7
26.0
32.7
23.3
12.2
11.1
14.8
11.6
14.5
14.9
17.9
11.7
5.8
5.4
5.8
6.2
8.8
9.5
12.2
5.5
W e s t..................................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific............................................
1,406
332
1,074
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.1
45.9
43.5
29.6
31.0
29.1
26.4
23.1
27.4
12.5
12.1
12.6
13.9
11.0
14.8
6.2
5.7
6.4
7.7
5.3
8.4
Northeast......................................
Middle Atlantic...........................
305
282
100.0
100.0
33.8
33.3
28.6
28.3
37.6
38.4
16.8
16.8
20.7
21.6
8.4
8.6
12.3
12.9
Midwest........................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
483
421
62
100.0
100,0
100.0
30.8
31.3
27.8
28.4
27.0
22.3
42.8
41,7
60.2
10.6
10.4
12.0
32.2
31.3
38.2
8.8
8.5
10.6
23,4
22.8
27.7
8outh............................................
8outh Atlantic............................
East South Central....................
West South Central...................
957
404
240
244
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
41.3
33.9
384
29.7
29.4
28,8
33.8
31.7
29,2
39,3
28.4
12.2
12.7
12.6
10.7
19.6
18.5
26.7
17.7
7.2
6.4
9.1
6.6
12.3
10.2
17.6
11,1
W est.............................................
Pacific.........................................
108
148
100,0
100.0
34.2
33,1
29.0
29.7
36.2
37.2
11,7
11.4
24.6
266
7.1
7,2
17.4
16.6
Northeast......................................
Middle Atlantic...........................
128
114
100,0
100,0
398
37,9
30.2
31.0
30.2
31,1
16.6
17.8
13.7
13.6
6.6
6.0
6.0
8.4
South............................................
West South Central...................
184
142
100.0
100.0
48.0
49.0
30.6
30.0
21.4
21.0
11,8
12.4
9.9
6.6
6.0
6.2
4.9
3.4
W est.............................................
Mountain....................................
Pacific........................................
303
82
241
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
46.2
46.8
29.2
32.6
28.3
26.4
22.3
26.1
12.8
11.4
13.0
12.7
10.9
13.2
6.7
4.8
6.0
7.0
6.1
7.2
Black
Hlapanlo origin
NOTE: Data tor demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample In that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanlc-orlgln groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hlspanics are
Included In both the white and black population groups.
32
Section II. Estimates for States
33
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by State, 1984 annual averages
□
□
9.5% and over
7.5% to 9.4%
5.5% to 7.4%
less than 5.5%
Chart 2. Changes In State unemployment rates, 1983-84
Percentage point decline
3% and over
2% to 2.9%
1% to 1.9%
□ lost than 1%
34
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,942
1,349
1,593
273
1,794
1,010
783
129
61.0
74.9
49.2
47.5
1,594
911
683
91
54.2
67.5
42.9
33.5
200
99
101
38
11.1
9.8
12.9
29.5
10.2
8.6
11.3
24.6
-
12.1
11.0
14.4
34.4
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
2,229
1,043
1,186
186
1,355
790
565
95
60.8
75.8
47.6
51.3
1,256
737
519
75
56.4
70.6
43.8
40.2
99
54
46
21
7.3
6.8
8.1
21.5
6.4
5.6
6.6
16.2
-
8.3
8.0
9.6
-
26.8
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
705
304
401
434
218
216
61.6
71.8
53.8
334
173
161
47.4
56.9
40.2
100
45
55
23.1
20.8
25.4
20.5
17.3
21.6
-
25.7
24.3
-
29.2
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
621
1,781
540
380
1,162
251
61.2
65.3
46.5
286
1,092
215
46.0
61.3
39.9
94
70
36
24.8
6.0
14.2
22.0
5.1
11.4
-
27.6
6.9
17.1
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .................
333
167
166
26
245
138
107
13
73.4
82.3
64.5
51.2
220
122
98
11
66.1
73.2
58.9
40.9
25
15
9
3
10.0
11.1
8.7
20.1
9.0
9.7
7.3
14.7
-
11.0
12.4
10.1
25.6
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................... .............................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
274
139
135
20
209
119
90
11
76.3
85.6
66.7
56.1
190
107
83
9
69.3
76.9
61.4
45.2
19
12
7
2
9.2
10.2
7.9
19.4
8.1
8.7
6.4
13.5
-
10.2
11.6
9.3
25.2
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse p resent.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
86
198
49
63
147
35
72.9
74.1
71.5
54
135
31
62.5
68.5
62.8
9
11
4
14.3
7.7
12.2
12.1
6.5
9.4
-
16.5
8.8
15.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ....... ................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
2,255
1,091
1,164
156
1,433
812
621
94
63.5
74.4
53.3
60.5
1,361
770 .
592
84
60.4
70.6
50.8
53.6
71
42
29
11
5.0
5.2
4.6
11.3
4.3
4.3
3.7
7.7
-
5.6
6.1
5.6
14.8
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,148
1,037
63.7
74.8
53.4
62.6
1,302
735
567
82
60.6
70.9
51.0
55.6
66
40
26
10
4.8
5.2
4.4
11.2
4.2
4.3
3.4
7.6
-
6.1
5.3
148
1,368
775
593
93
-
14.8
Hispanic origin...............................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
301
148
153
196
117
79
65.2
79.1
51.6
180
108
73
60.0
72.9
47.5
16
9
6
7.9
7.9
8.0
5.8
-
10.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
485
1,362
408
369
838
226
76,0
61.6
55.2
343
808
211
70.7
59.3
51.6
26
30
15
7.0
3.6
6.6
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate’
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
1,111
'
-
Arkansas
5.2
4.6
5.5
2.9
4.8
-
5.5
10.7
11.3
8.5
4.3
8.5
-
9.9
9.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,740
806
934
157
1,045
587
458
79
60.0
72.8
49.0
50.1
951
539
412
61
54.7
66.8
44.2
38.9
93
48
45
18
8.9
8.0
8.1
9.9
22.3
6.9
8.4
17.5
-
W hite........................................................... .
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,465
691
774
120
900
507
393
65
61.4
73.4
50.8
54.0
840
477
364
53
57.4
69.0
47.0
44.5
59
30
29
11
6.6
6.0
7.4
17.5
5.7
4.8
6.0
12.6
-
22.4
Black...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
255
105
150
131
71
60
51.5
67.7
40.1
99
54
45
38.6
51.3
29.8
33
17
16
24.9
24.2
25.8
21.0
19.0
20.0
-
28.8
29.5
31.5
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............. ............
Other marital status2 ....................................
352
1,065
323
224
675
146
63.6
63.4
45.1
181
638
132
51.4
59.9
40.9
43
37
14
19.2
5.4
9.3
16.4
4.5
6.7
-
21.9
6.4
11.9
12,503
7,039
5,464
816
65.8
77.6
55.0
52.9
11,532
6,475
5,056
664
60.7
71.4
50.9
43.0
972
564
408
152
7.8
8.0
7.5
18.7
7.5
7.6
7.0
17.0
-
8.1
8.4
7.9
20.3
11.4
27.1
7.5
7.1
8.9
California
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
18,999
.9,068
9,931
1,543
.
-*
See footnotes at end of table.
35
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
15,991
7,664
8,327
1,252
10,581
6,016
4,565
716
66.2
78.5
54.8
57.2
9,815
5,577
4,237
590
61.4
72.8
50.9
47.2
767
439
328
126
7.2
7.3
7.2
17.5
6.9
6.9
6.7
15.8
-
7.6
7.7
7.7
19.3
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,407
638
769
150
893
461
432
50
63.5
72.3
56.2
33.3
767
384
383
34
54.6
60.3
49.8
22.4
126
77
49
16
14.1
16.6
11.4
32.8
12.6
14.5
9.5
25.2
-
15.6
18.8
13.4
40.3
Hispanic origin...............................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,099
1,506
1,593
373
2,043
1,236
807
181
65.9
82.0
50.7
48.6
1,810
1,094
716
140
58.4
72.6
44.9
37.6
233
142
91
41
11.4
11.5
11.3
22.6
10.5
10.3
9.9
18.9
-
12.3
12.6
12.7
26.3
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
4,996
10,461
3,542
3,614
6,903
1,987
72.3
66.0
56.1
3,189
6,510
1,833
63.8
62.2
51.7
425
393
154
11.8
5.7
7.8
11.1
5.3
7.0
-
12.4
6.0
8.5
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,345
1,132
1,213
175
1,707
938
768
106
72.8
82.9
63.3
60.3
1,610
887
724
89
68.7
78.3
59.7
50.8
96
52
44
17
5.6
5.5
5.8
15.9
4.9
4.6
4.7
11.6
-
6.3
6.5
6.8
20.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,218
1,074
1,145
161
1,609
890
719
99
72.5
82.9
62.8
61.4
1,526
844
682
85
68.8
78.6
59.6
52.7
83
46
37
14
5.2
5.2
5.2
14.1
4.5
4.3
4.1
9.9
-
5.9
6.1
6.2
18.4
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
California—Continued
Colorado
B lack...............................................................
83
67
80.3
57
68.9
9
14.1
8.9
-
19.4
Hispanic origin...............................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
204
95
109
143
76
66
70.0
80.7
60.7
127
67
61
62.4
70.6
55.4
15
10
6
10.8
12.5
8.8
7.6
7.9
4.5
-
14.0
17.1
13.1
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
565
1,396
384
437
1,021
248
77.4
73.1
64.7
401
979
231
70.9
70.1
60.2
37
42
17
8.4
4.1
6.9
6.8
3.3
4.9
-
10.1
4.9
8.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,453
1,176
1,277
200
1,672
927
745
116
68.2
78.8
58.3
58.2
1,595
888
707
101
65.0
75.5
55.4
50.5
77
39
38
15
4.6
4.2
5.1
13.3
4.0
3.5
4.2
9.9
-
5.2
5.0
6.0
16.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,240
1,077
1,163
174
1,521
850
671
107
67.9
78.9
57.7
61.3
1,455
816
639
94
65.0
75.8
55.0
54.0
66
34
32
13
4.3
4.0
4.7
11.9
3.7
3.2
3.8
8.5
-
4.9
4.8
5.7
15.3
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
‘
189
86
103
132
67
65
70.2
78.0
63.7
122
62
60
64.6
72.1
58.4
10
5
5
7.9
7.6
8.2
5.3
4.0
4.4
-
10.5
11.2
12.0
662
1,384
407
483
971
218
72.9
70.2
53.7
446
942
207
67.4
68.1
50.9
36
30
11
7.5
3.0
5.1
6.2
2.4
3.4
-
8.6
3.7
6.7
462
215
247
39
308
164
143
23
66.6
76.5
58.0
59.3
289
155
134
19
62.5
72.1
54.2
49.8
19
9
9
4
6.2
5.8
6.6
16.0
5.4
4.8
5.5
12.2
-
6.9
6.7
7.7
19.7
Connecticut
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
Dataware
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
See footnotes at end of table.
36
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate’
Delaware— Continued
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
391
182
209
31
260
141
119
20
66.4
77.5
56.8
64.9
247
134
112
17
63.1
73.8
53.8
55.7
13
7
6
3
5.0
4.7
5.3
14.2
4.3
3.8
4.2
10.3
-
5.7
5.7
6.4
18.0
Black...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
67
31
35
45
22
23
67.0
70.3
64.1
39
19
20
58.3
61.4
55.6
6
3
3
12.9
12.7
13.2
10.3
9.0
9.5
-
15.5
16.3
16.8
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
115
269
78
84
181
43
73.2
67.3
54.4
75
174
39
65.5
64.8
50.3
9
7
3
10.6
3.7
7.6
8.9
3.0
5.5
-
12.3
4.5
9.6
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
481
218
263
33
320
160
160
15
66.5
73.4
60.8
45.2
291
145
146
10
60.5
66.6
55.4
28.7
29
15
14
6
9.0
9.2
8.8
36.5
8.1
7.9
7.5
31.1
-
9.9
10.4
10.0
41.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
142
65
77
100
51
48
70.1
78.7
62.7
97
50
47
68.4
77.0
61.1
2
1
1
2.3
2.2
2.5
1.5
1.0
1.3
-
3.2
3.3
3.8
Black...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
328
149
179
28
214
106
108
13
65.1
71.4
59.9
45.4
188
93
95
8
57.2
62.3
53.0
27.0
26
13
12
5
12.1
12.7
11.6
40.5
10.9
10.9
9.9
34.6
-
13.4
14.4
13.3
46.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
204
157
120
147
103
70
72.0
65.7
58.3
128
99
65
62.7
62.8
53.9
19
4
5
12.9
4.4
7.5
11.4
3.2
5.8
-
14.4
5.5
9.2
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ................................. .............................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
8,588
4,007
4,580
620
5,099
2,824
2,275
349
59.4
70.5
49.7
56.3
4,777
2,665
2,112
287
55.6
66.5
46.1
46.2
322
159
163
62
6.3
5.6
7.2
17.9
5.8
5.0
6.4
15.1
-
6.8
6.3
7.9
20.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
7,284
3,431
3,853
473
4,237
2,389
1,848
285
58.2
69.6
48.0
60.1
4,032
2,285
1,747
247
55.4
66.6
45.3
52.1
205
104
101
38
4.8
4.4
5.4
13.3
4.4
3.8
4.7
10.5
-
5.3
5.0
6.2
16.1
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,228
545
683
140
808
408
400
62
65.8
74.8
58.7
43.8
695
354
341
37
56.6
64.9
49.9
26.5
113
54
60
24
14.0
13.2
14.9
39.6
12.3
10.8
12.4
31.9
-
15.8
15.6
17.4
47.3
Hispanic origin...............................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
762
346
416
504
277
227
66.2
80.1
54.6
468
260
208
61.5
75.2
50.1
36
17
19
7.1
6.2
8.3
5.5
4.1
5.7
-
8.8
8.2
10.9
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,756
5,117
1,715
1,246
2,994
859
71.0
58.5
50.1
1,110
2,861
806
63.2
55.9
47.0
136
133
53
10.9
4.5
6.1
9.7
3.9
5.0
-
12.1
5.0
7.3
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
4,238
1,978
2,260
375
2,760
1,520
1,240
198
65.1
76.9
54.8
52.8
2,594
1,438
1,156
160
61.2
72.7
51.1
42.7
166
82
84
38
6.0
5.4
6.8
19.1
5.3
4.5
5.7
15.3
-
6.7
6.2
7.8
23.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,139
1,495
1,644
251
2,057
1,175
882
142
65.5
78.6
53.6
56.8
1,971
1,132
839
126
62.8
75.7
51.0
50.2
86
43
43
16
4.2
3.7
4.8
11.6
3.5
2.9
3.8
7.8
-
4.8
4.5
5.9
15.4
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
1,064
469
595
682
335
347
64.1
71.3
58.4
605
296
309
56.9
63.1
52.0
77
39
38
11.3
11.5
11.0
9.5
9.0
8.6
-
13.0
14.0
13.4
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
See footnotes at end of table.
37
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
977
2,474
787
653
1,688
419
66.8
68.2
53.3
580
1,619
395
59.4
65.4
50.2
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
722
347
375
60
473
255
218
27
65.5
73.5
58.1
45.3
446
240
206
23
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
228
105
123
148
79
69
64.8
75.5
55.7
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
210
400
112
148
264
61
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
702
339
363
67
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
State and population group
Rate
Error range of
rate'
73
69
24
11.1
4.1
5.7
9.4
3.4
4.1
-
12.9
4.8
7.3
61.8
69.1
55.0
37.9
27
15
12
4
5.6
5.9
5.3
16.4
5.0
5.0
4.3
12.1
-
6.3
6.9
6.3
20.6
140
76
64
61.2
72.1
51.9
8
4
5
5.5
4.5
6.7
4.3
3.0
4.8
-
6.7
6.0
8.6
70.5
66.1
54.2
138
252
56
65.7
63.1
50.1
10
12
5
6.9
4.5
7.5
5.6
3.7
5.4
-
8.2
5.3
9.6
464
265
199
40
66.1
78.3
54.8
60.0
431
245
186
34
61.4
72.5
51.1
50.8
33
20
14
6
7.2
7.4
6.8
15.2
6.3
6.3
5.5
11.2
-
8.0
8.6
8.1
19.3
685
330
355
64
453
259
194
39
66.1
78.5
54.7
60.2
421
240
181
33
61.5
72.8
50.9
50.8
32
19
13
6
7.1
7.3
6.8
15.6
6.2
6.1
5.5
11.4
-
8.0
8.4
8.1
19.7
140
457
105
100
306
59
71.7
66.9
55.7
88
290
54
62.8
63.4
50.9
12
16
5
12.4
5.1
8.7
10.1
4.2
6.1
-
14.8
6.1
11.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
8,613
4,120
4,493
706
5,604
3,163
2,442
389
65.1
76.8
54.3
55.1
5,093
2,885
2,208
303
59.1
70.0
49.1
42.9
511
277
234
87
9.1
8.8
9.6
22.2
8.6
8.1
8.8
19.6
-
9.6
9.4
10.4
24.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
7,322
3,538
3,784
567
4,618
2,758
2,059
349
65.8
78.0
54.4
61.5
4,457
2,557
1,900
283
60.9
72.3
50.2
49.8
361
202
159
66
7.5
7.3
7.7
19.0
7.0
6.6
6.9
16.3
-
8.0
8.0
8.5
21.7
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
1,136
508
628
679
346
333
59.7
68.1
53.0
536
274
262
47.2
53.9
41.7
143
72
71
21.1
• 20.9
21.2
19.0
18.1
18.3
-
23.1
23.8
24.1
Hispanic origin...............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
369
192
176
256
156
100
69.5
81.0
56.9
223
138
85
60.4
71.6
48.1
34
18
16
13.1
11.6
15.5
10.3
8.2
10.8
-
15.9
14.9
20.1
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
2,220
5,001
1,392
1,556
3,354
694
70.1
67.1
49.9
1,316
3,158
619
59.3
63.1
44.5
240
196
75
15.4
5.8
10.8
14.2
5.3
9.3
-
16.6
6.4
12.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
4,088
1,942
2,146
373
2,627
1,481
1,146
209
64.3
76.3
53.4
56.1
2,400
1,352
1,048
172
58.7
69.6
48.8
46.0
226
129
97
38
8.6
8.7
8.5
18.1
7.9
7.8
7.5
14.8
-
9.3
9.6
9.6
21.3
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,776
1,810
1,965
337
2,443
1,394
1,049
197
64.7
77.0
53.4
58.5
2,256
1,285
972
164
59.8
71.0
49.4
48.6
187
109
78
33
7.6
7.8
7.4
16.8
7.0
6.9
6.4
13.6
-
8.3
8.7
8.5
20.1
B lack...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
285
119
165
168
79
89
59.0
66.0
53.9
129
59
70
45.2
49.6
42.1
39
20
20
23.3
24.9
21.9
19.4
19.1
16.6
-
27.3
30.8
27.3
Number
Georgia—Continued
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
See footnotes at end of table.
38
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
922
2,531
635
638
1,663
326
69.2
65.7
51.4
545
1,569
287
59.1
62.0
45.2
93
94
39
14.6
5.7
12.0
12.9
4.9
9.8
-
16.3
6.4
14.3
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,169
1,025
1,144
184
1,417
796
621
108
65.3
77.6
54.3
58.4
1,318
737
580
90
60.8
71.9
50.8
48.9
100
59
41
18
7.0
7.4
6.6
16.3
6.2
6.2
5.3
12.0
-
7.9
8.5
7.8
20.6
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ....... I............
2,127
1,006
1,121
179
1,395
783
612
105
65.6
77.9
54.6
58.8
1,302
729
573
88
61.2
72.4
51.1
49.5
94
55
39
17
6.7
7.0
6.4
15.9
5.9
5.8
5.1
11.6
-
7.6
8.1
7.6
20.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse p resent.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
484
1,355
329
344
920
153
71.1
67.9
46.6
306
871
140
63.2
64.3
42.6
38
49
13
11.0
5.3
8.5
8.9
4.4
5.7
-
13.1
6.2
11.3
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,797
844
953
142
1,197
665
532
83
66.6
78.8
55.9
58.5
1,135
633
502
72
63.1
74.9
52.7
51.1
63
33
30
11
5.2
4.9
5.7
12.7
4.5
3.9
4.5
8.5
-
6.0
5.9
6.8
16.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,682
791
891
128
1,126
628
498
75
66.9
79.4
55.9
58.4
1,075
601
473
67
63.9
76.0
53.1
52.1
51
27
24
8
4.5
4.3
4.9
10.7
3.8
3.3
3.8
6.6
-
5.3
5.2
6.0
14.9
B lack...............................................................
89
55
61.4
47
52.4
8
14.7
9.2
-
20.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
355
1,159
283
250
796
151
70.4
68.7
53.3
226
770
139
63.8
66.4
48.9
23
27
13
9.4
3.3
8.4
7.2
2.6
5.8
-
11.5
4.1
11.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
2,735
1,296
1,439
237
1,717
983
734
111
62.8
75.8
51.0
46.9
1,556
896
660
87
56.9
69.1
45.9
36.9
160
87
73
24
9.3
8.9
10.0
21.3
8.3
7.5
8.4
15.9
-
10.4
10.2
11.6
26.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,516
1,196
1,320
216
1,591
914
676
105
63.2
76.4
51.2
48.6
1,452
839
613
85
57.7
70.1
46.5
39.2
138
75
63
20
8.7
8.2
9.3
19.2
7.7
6.9
7.7
13.8
-
9.7
9.6
11.0
24.6
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
213
98
122
67
57.4
68.3
101
55
47.2
56.5
22
12
17.8
17.4
12.8
10.7
-
22.7
24.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
530
1,750
455
334
1,147
236
63.0
65.5
51.8
281
1,065
210
53.0
60.9
46.2
53
82
26
15.9
7.1
10.9
13.0
6.0
8.0
-
18.7
8.2
13.8
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,179
1,498
1,681
281
1,940
1,117
823
132
61.0
74.6
48.9
47.0
1,745
1,007
738
104
54.9
67.2
43.9
37.0
194
110
85
28
10.0
9.8
10.3
21.2
9.2
8.7
9.0
17.1
-
10.9
10.9
11.6
25.3
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,276
1,085
1,190
184
1,402
838
564
93
61.6
77.3
47.3
50.6
1,295
776
519
80
56.9
71.5
43.6
43.7
107
63
45
13
7.6
7.5
7.9
13.8
6.8
6.3
6.5
9.5
-
8.5
8.6
9.3
18.1
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
868
397
471
517
266
250
59.5
67.1
53.1
431
220
212
49.7
55.4
44.9
85
46
39
16.5
17.4
15.5
14.5
14.6
12.7
-
18.5
20.2
18.3
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Indiana— Continued
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
See footnotes at end of table.
39
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
740
1,893
546
449
1,232
259
60.6
65.1
47.4
373
1,140
233
50.4
60.2
42.6
76
92
26
16.9
7.5
10.1
14.8
6.6
7.8
-
19.0
8.4
12.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
867
409
458
76
552
302
250
45
63.7
73.9
54.5
58.7
518
284
234
38
59.8
69.3
51.2
49.3
34
19
15
7
6.1
6.1
6.2
16.1
5.4
5.1
5.0
12.2
-
6.9
7.2
7.3
20.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
859
406
453
75
547
300
247
45
63.7
73.9
54.5
59.3
514
282
232
38
59.8
69.3
51.2
49.9
33
18
15
7
6.1
6.1
6.0
15.8
5.3
5.1
4.9
11.9
-
6.8
7.1
7.2
19.8
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
187
549
131
128
361
63
68.7
65.6
48.1
115
346
57
61.8
62.9
43.4
13
15
6
10.0
4.1
9.8
8.1
3.3
7.0
-
12.0
4.9
12.5
To tal................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,290
1,586
1,704
286
2,244
1,235
1,010
158
68.2
77.9
59.2
55.1
2,123
1,171
952
134
64.5
73.9
55.9
47.0
121
64
57
23
5.4
5.2
5.7
14.7
4.8
4.8
11.6
-
6.0
5.9
6.5
17.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,539
1,243
1,296
211
1,726
972
753
129
68.0
78.2
58.1
61.1
1,650
935
715
115
65.0
75.2
55.2
54.6
76
38
38
14
4.4
3.9
5.0
10.6
3.6
3.1
4.1
7.5
-
5.0
4.6
6.0
13.7
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
673
310
363
465
236
229
69.2
76.3
63.1
422
211
211
62.7
68.0
58.3
43
26
17
9.3
10.9
7.6
7.7
8.5
5.6
-
10.9
13.3
9.7
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
919
1,842
530
665
1,278
301
72.4
69.4
56.9
600
1,239
284
65.3
67.3
53.6
65
38
17
9.8
3.0
5.8
8.5
2.4
4.2
-
11.2
3.6
7.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
4,517
2,132
2,385
386
3,051
1,683
1,368
239
67.5
79.0
57.4
62.0
2,906
1,602
1,304
216
64.3
75.2
54.6
56.0
145
81
65
23
4.8
4.8
4.7
9.6
4.4
4.3
4.1
7.6
-
5.2
5.4
5.3
11.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
4,315
2,046
2,269
366
2,909
1,618
1,290
233
67.4
79.1
56.9
63.6
2,775
1,544
1,231
212
64.3
75.4
54.3
57.8
134
75
59
21
4.6
4.6
4.6
9.0
4.2
4.1
4.0
7.1
-
5.0
5.2
5.2
11.0
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
155
63
93
113
48
65
72.7
76.5
70.1
102
42
60
65.6
66.9
64.7
11
6
5
9.7
12.5
7.7
6.8
7.6
4.2
-
12.7
17.5
11.1
Hispanic origin...............................................
82
47
57.1
39
47.7
8
16.4
11.1
-
21.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,344
2,445
727
1,008
1,679
364
75.0
68.7
50.1
941
1,621
344
70.0
66.3
47.2
67
58
20
6.6
3.5
5.6
5.8
3.0
4.4
-
7.5
3.9
6.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
6,762
3,208
3,554
641
4,359
2,447
1,912
384
64.5
76.3
53.8
59.9
3,871
2,180
1,691
290
57.2
68.0
47.6
45.2
488
266
221
94
11.2
10.9
11.6
24.5
10.6
10.0
10.6
21.8
-
11.8
11.7
12.5
27.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
5,851
2,791
3,060
536
3,818
2,157
1,661
332
65.3
77.3
54.3
61.9
3,470
1,968
1,503
265
59.3
70.5
49.1
49.4
348
190
158
67
9.1
8.8
9.5
20.2
8.5
8.0
8.6
17.4
-
9.7
9.6
10.5
23.0
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Louisiana—Continued
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
Maine
Maryland
4.4
Massachusetts
Michigan
See footnotes at end of table.
40
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Michigan—Continued
Black...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .................................... ...................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
825
377
448
100
491
262
229
50
59.5
69.6
51.0
50.5
359
190
169
24
43.5
50.4
37.7
24.5
132
72
60
26
26.9
27.5
26.2
51.6
24.4
24.0
22.6
44.7
-
29.4
30.9
29.9
58.4
Hispanic origin...............................................
89
60
67.1
49
54.8
11
18.3
12.0
-
24.7
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,719
3,891
1,152
1,214
2,573
571
70.7
66.1
49.6
997
2,392
482
58.0
61.5
41.9
217
181
89
17.9
7.1
15.6
16.5
6.4
13.6
-
19.3
7.7
17.5
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ............................................
.........
Women .......................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,108
1,533
1,575
277
2,229
1,241
988
192
71.7
80.9
62.7
69.3
2,088
1,151
937
170
67.2
75.1
59.5
61.1
141
90
51
23
6.3
7.3
5.1
11.8
5.6
6.2
4.1
8.5
-
7.1
8.3
6.1
15.1
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,005
1,476
1,529
264
2,161
1,201
960
185
71.9
81.4
62.8
70.2
2,030
1,118
912
164
67.6
75.7
59.7
62.2
131
83
47
21
6.0
6.9
4.9
11.4
5.3
5.9
3.9
8.1
-
6.8
8.0
6.0
14.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
809
1,899
400
637
1,364
228
78.8
71.8
57.0
577
1,304
207
71.3
68.7
51.7
61
59
21
9.5
4.3
9.2
7.9
3.6
6.5
-
11.2
5.1
11.9
T o ta l............... ................................................
Men ......................................................... ..
Women ......... ..............................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,840
839
1,001
145
1,074
604
470
60
58.4
72.1
46 9
41.5
958
542
416
41
52.1
64.7
41.5
27.9
116
62
54
20
10.8
10.3
11.5
32.7
9.8
9.0
9.9
27.0
-
11.8
11.6
13.0
38.3
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,260
588
672
86
756
447
310
44
60.0
76.0
46.1
51.0
704
415
288
34
55.8
70.6
42.9
39.4
53
32
21
10
7.0
7.1
6.8
22.8
6.0
5.8
5.3
16.6
-
8.0
8.4
8.3
29.1
Black...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
577
249
328
316
157
159
54.8
62.9
48.7
253
126
127
43.9
50.7
38.7
63
30
33
20.0
19.3
20.6
17.6
16.1
17.3
-
22.3
22.6
23.8
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
392
1,065
383
237
675
162
60.5
63.4
42.3
184
633
141
46.8
59.4
36.9
53
42
21
22.6
6.2
12.7
19.9
5.2
10.0
-
25.3
7.2
15.4
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,766
1,789
1,977
287
2,379
1,347
1,032
158
63.2
75.3
52.2
54.8
2,207
1,246
961
132
58.6
69.7
48.6
46.0
172
100
71
25
7.2
7.5
6.9
16.0
6.5
6.5
5.8
12.2
-
7.9
8.4
7.9
19.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,412
1,631
1,781
259
2,148
1,232
916
143
63.0
75.5
51.4
55.3
2,020
1,158
862
121
59.2
71.0
48.4
47.0
128
74
54
22
6.0
6.0
5.9
15.1
5.3
5.1
4.9
11.2
-
6.7
6.9
6.9
18.9
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
320
142
178
209
104
104
65.2
73.4
58.6
167
79
88
52.2
55.5
49.6
41
26
16
19.8
24.4
15.3
16.3
19.1
10.6
-
23.4
29.7
19.9
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present..........
Other marital status2 .....................................
767
2,372
627
531
1,541
307
69.2
65.0
49.0
463
1,471
273
60.3
62.0
43.5
68
69
34
12.8
4.5
11.1
10.9
3.8
8.7
-
14.7
5.2
13.4
603
297
306
44
405
234
172
24
67.2
78.9
56.0
54.3
376
218
158
20
62.3
73.4
51.5
45.8
30
16
14
4
7.4
7.0
8.0
15.8
6.5
5.8
6.6
10.8
-
8.3
8.1
9.4
20.8
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
See footnotes at end of table.
41
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
. Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Montana—Continued
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
571
283
288
41
386
224
162
23
67.6
79.3
56.1
56.7
360
210
150
20
63.1
74.3
52.1
48.9
26
14
12
3
6.6
6.2
7.2
13.9
5.7
5.1
5.8
9.0
-
7.5
7.3
8.6
18.7
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
129
384
90
92
263
50
71.1
68.7
55.6
82
249
45
63.3
64.8
50.1
10
15
5
11.0
5.6
10.0
8.7
4.7
7.1
-
13.2
6.6
12.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,183
561
622
93
798
443
355
58
67.5
79.1
57.0
62.9
763
427
336
51
64.5
76.2
54.0
54.6
35
16
19
8
4.4
3.7
5.2
13.2
3.7
2.8
4.1
9.0
-
5.1
4.6
6.4
17.4
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,137
541
596
86
771
430
341
56
67.8
79.5
57.1
66.0
739
416
323
50
65.0
76.9
54.2
58.0
31
14
17
7
4.1
3.3
5.1
12.1
3.4
2.4
3.9
8.0
-
4.8
4.1
6.2
16.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
257
742
184
189
519
90
73.8
69.9
48.7
174
506
83
67.7
68.2
45.2
16
13
7
8.3
2.5
7.3
6.4
1.8
4.7
-
10.2
3.1
9.9
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
685
341
344
53
496
281
215
31
72.4
82.4
62.5
58.8
457
260
197
24
66.7
76.3
57.3
45.2
39
21
18
7
7.8
7.4
8.4
23.2
6.9
6.2
7.0
18.0
-
8.7
8.5
9.8
28.4
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
610
304
306
44
440
250
189
27
72.1
82.3
61.9
60.8
408
233
174
22
66.8
76.7
57.0
49.2
32
17
15
5
7.3
6.8
7.8
19.2
6.3
5.7
6.4
13.9
-
8.2
8.0
9.3
24.5
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
46
24
22
36
20
16
78.5
82.0
74.7
31
17
14
67.1
71.1
62.6
5
3
3
14.6
13.2
16.2
10.3
7.7
9.6
-
18.8
18.8
22.8
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
154
387
143
122
273
101
78.9
70.5
70.4
105
259
92
68.3
67.0
64.3
16
14
9
13.5
5.0
8.6
11.2
4.0
6.6
-
15.7
6.0
10.7
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
737
350
387
63
520
280
240
45
70.6
802
62.0
71.3
498
268
230
40
67.6
76.7
59.4
64.5
22
12
10
4
4.3
4.3
4.2
9.6
3.7
3.5
3.4
6.8
-
4.9
5.1
5.1
12.5
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
731
346
385
63
516
278
238
45
70.7
80.4
61.9
71.4
495
266
228
40
67.7
76.9
59.3
64.5
22
12
10
4
4.2
4.3
4.2
9.6
3.6
3.5
3.3
6.8
-
4.8
5.1
5.0
12.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
173
451
113
133
325
62
77.0
72.0
55.1
124
315
59
71.8
69.8
52.4
9
10
3
6.8
3.1
5.0
5.3
2.4
3.2
-
8.2
3.7
6.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
5,840
2,705
3,135
501
3,829
2,121
1,708
262
65.6
78.4
54.5
52.3
3,592
1,993
1,599
216
61.5
73.7
51.0
43.0
236
127
109
46
6.2
6.0
6.4
17.7
5.7
5.4
5.6
14.9
-
6.7
6.6
7.1
20.5
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
5,080
2,355
2,725
409
3,330
1,858
1,471
232
65.5
78.9
54.0
56.6
3,150
1,767
1,383
198
62.0
75.0
50.8
48.4
179
91
88
34
5.4
4.9
6.0
14.6
4.9
4.3
5.2
11.8
-
5.9
5.5
6.7
17.3
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
See footnotes at end of table.
42
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race,, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
New Jersey—Continued
Black...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
649
296
353
420
217
203
64.7
73.2
57.6
366
183
184
56.4
61.6
52.0
54
34
20
12.8
15.8
9.7
10.8
12.8
7.1
-
14.8
18.8
12.2
Hispanic origin...............................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
358
169
189
252
149
102
70.2
88.4
54.1
221
134
87
61.7
79.5
45.9
30
15
15
12.1
10.1
15.0
9.6
7.1
10.8
-
14.6
13.1
19.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,630
3,259
952
1,161
2,188
480
71.2
67.1
50.5
1,045
2,103
444
64.1
64.5
46.7
116
84
36
10.0
3.8
7.5
3.9
3.3
6.0
-
11.1
4.4
9.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,012
488
524
99
628
365
264
48
62.1
74.8
50.3
48.2
582
337
245
39
57.5
69.1
46.6
39.6
47
28
19
8
7.5
7.6
7.2
17.7
6.6
6.5
5.9
13.5
-
8.3
8.7
8.5
22.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
875
424
451
79
553
324
229
43
63.1
76.3
50.8
53.7
516
302
213
36
58.9
71.3
47.3
45.0
37
21
16
7
6.7
6.6
6.8
16.3
5.8
5.5
5.5
11.9
-
7.5
7.7
8.1
20.6
Hispanic origin...............................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
309
153
157
37
190
116
74
19
61.4
76.0
47.2
53.0
170
104
66
15
54.9
68.0
42.1
41.9
20
12
8
4
10.7
10.5
10.8
20.9
8.9
8.3
8.0
13.9
-
12.4
12.8
13.7
27.9
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
233
625
154
149
395
84
64.0
63.3
54.4
131
374
76
56.2
59.9
49.4
18
21
8
12.2
5.3
9.1
10.1
4.4
6.6
-
14.3
6.2
11.6
To tal................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
13,633
6,327
7,306
1,181
8,089
4,579
3,510
497
59.3
72.4
48.0
42.1
7,505
4,247
3,259
401
55.1
67.1
44.6
33.9
584
332
251
97
7.2
7.3
7.2
19.4
6.8
6.8
6.6
17.3
-
7.6
7.7
7.7
21.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
11,372
5,319
6,053
935
6,788
3,909
2,880
435
59.7
73.5
47.6
46.5
6,362
3,663
2,699
367
55.9
68.9
44.6
39.2
426
246
181
68
6.3
6.3
6.3
15.6
5.9
5:8
5.7
13.5
-
6.7
6.8
6.8
17.7
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,891
827
1,063
214
1,063
538
525
54
56.2
65.0
49.4
25.2
922
461
461
27
48.8
55.7
43.3
12.5
141
77
65
27
13.3
14.3
12.3
50.3
12.0
12.4
10.5
44.2
-
14.6
16.1
14.1
56.4
Hispanic origin...............................................
M en ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
1,217
503
714
620
355
265
50.9
70.6
37.1
544
314
230
44.7
62.4
32.3
76
41
35
12.2
11.6
13.0
10.6
9.5
10.5
-
13.8
13.7
15.6
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
4,039
7,163
2,431
2,557
4,489
1,043
63.3
62.7
42.9
2,254
4,290
961
55.8
59.9
39.5
303
198
82
11.9
4.4
7.9
11.1
4.0
6.8
-
12.6
4.8
8.9
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
4,573
2,141
2,432
407
3,033
1,645
1,388
221
66.3
76.8
57.1
54.2
2,828
1,556
1.272
176
61.8
72.7
52.3
43.2
205
89
116
45
6.7
5.4
8.3
20.2
6.0
4.5
7.1
15.9
-
7.5
6.3
9.6
24.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,579
1,703
1,876
291
2,392
1,332
1,060
172
66.8
78.3
56.5
59.2
2,283
1,280
1,003
146
63.8
75.2
53.5
50.4
109
52
56
26
4.5
3.9
5.3
14.9
3.8
3.0
4.2
10.5
-
5.3
4.8
6.5
19.3
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
947
416
531
608
296
312
64.2
71.0
58.8
517
260
256
54.6
62.6
48.3
91
35
56
14.9
11.9
17.8
12.6
8.8
14.3
-
17.3
15.0
21.3
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ............................................ .................
See footnotes at end of table.
43
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
1,053
2,741
779
703
1,919
410
66.8
70.0
52.7
605
1,846
377
57.5
67.4
48.4
98
73
33
14.0
3.8
8.1
11.9
3.1
5.9
-
16.1
4.5
10.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
490
241
249
43
327
190
137
25
66.8
78.8
55.1
58.7
311
180
130
22
63.4
74.7
52.5
50.8
17
10
7
3
5.1
5.3
4.8
13.4
4.3
4.2
3.6
9.1
-
5.9
6.3
6.0
17.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
472
233
239
39
316
185
132
24
67.0
79.2
55.1
61.1
302
177
126
21
64.1
75.7
52.7
54.4
14
8
6
3
4.4
4.4
4.3
11.0
3.6
3.5
3.2
7.0
-
5.1
5.4
5.5
15.1
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
111
322
57
78
223
27
69.8
69.1
48.1
70
216
25
62.8
67.0
44.2
8
7
2
9.9
3.0
8.1
7.8
2.3
4.7
-
12.1
3.8
11.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
6,056
3,814
4,242
678
5,099
2,904
2,195
364
63.3
76.1
51.7
53.8
4,618
2,616
2,002
288
57.3
68.6
47.2
42.5
481
288
192
76
9.4
9.9
8.8
20.9
8.9
9.2
8.0
18.3
-
10.0
10.6
9.5
23.4
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
7,228
3,440
3,788
592
4,590
2,646
1,944
327
63.5
76.9
51.3
55.2
4,207
2,413
1,794
269
58.2
70.2
47.3
45.5
383
232
151
58
8.3
8.8
7.8
17.7
7.8
8.1
7.0
15.1
-
8.9
9.5
8.5
20.3
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
782
353
429
480
242
238
61.4
68.6
55.4
386
188
198
49.4
53.3
46.2
94
54
40
19.5
22.3
16.7
17.3
19.1
13.7
-
21.8
25.6
19.7
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,865
4,832
1,359
1,282
3,148
668
68.8
65.1
49.2
1,088
2,936
593
58.4
60.8
43.7
194
212
75
15.1
6.7
11.2
13.9
6.2
9.7
-
16.4
7.3
12.7
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
2,413
1,135
1,278
190
1,548
857
691
102
64.1
75.5
54.0
53.6
1,439
791
648
82
59.6
69.8
50.7
42.9
109
66
43
20
7.0
7.6
6.3
19.9
6.3
6.6
5.2
15.7
-
7.8
8.7
7.3
24.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,104
998
1,106
156
1,360
765
595
87
64.7
76.7
53.8
55.6
1,275
712
563
69
60.6
71.4
50.9
44.6
85
53
32
17
6.2
6.9
5.4
19.7
5.5
5.9
4.3
15.1
-
7.0
8.0
6.4
24.3
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
161
76
85
103
53
49
63.8
70.6
57.7
88
47
41
55.0
61.9
48.8
14
7
8
13.8
12.3
15.5
10.0
7.2
9.7
-
17.7
17.4
21.3
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse p resent.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
465
1,525
423
310
1,005
232
66.8
65.9
54.8
274
953
213
58.9
62.5
50.3
37
53
19
11.8
5.3
8.2
9.6
4.5
6.2
-
13.9
6.1
10.3
To tal................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
2,026
999
1,027
158
1,336
760
576
91
65.9
76.1
56.1
58.0
1,210
689
522
74
59.7
69.0
50.8
47.0
125
71
54
17
9.4
9.3
9.4
19.0
8.5
6.2
8.1
14.6
-
10.3
10.5
10.8
23.4
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,920
943
977
144
1,264
716
548
85
65.8
75.9
56.1
58.9
1,151
653
497
69
60.0
69.3
50.9
48.1
113
62
50
16
8.9
8.7
9.2
18.4
8.0
7.5
7.8
13.9
-
9.6
9.9
10.6
23.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
445
1,225
356
319
805
212
71 6
65.7
59.5
270
755
185
60.6
61.7
52.0
49
50
27
15.2
6.2
12.6
13.0
5.2
10.1
-
17.5
7.2
15.2
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
North Carolina—Continued
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
See footnotes at end of table.
44
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
T o tal................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Error range of
rate1
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
9,211
4,355
4,856
769
5,487
3,156
2,331
400
59.6
72.5
48.0
52.0
4,988
2,862
2,126
320
54.2
65.7
43.8
41.6
499
294
205
80
9.1
9.3
8.8
19.9
8.6
8.7
8.0
17.6
-
9.6
10.0
9.5
22.3
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
8,419
4,003
4,416
693
5,043
2,923
2,120
376
59.9
73.0
48.0
54.2
4,634
2,673
1,961
308
55.0
66.8
44.4
44.4
409
250
159
68
8.1
8.6
7.5
18.1
7.6
7.9
6.8
15.7
-
8.6
9.2
8.2
20.5
Black...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
722
320
402
395
205
191
54.8
64.0
47.5
308
161
147
42.7
50.4
36.6
87
43
44
22.0
21.2
22.9
19.5
17.8
19.2
-
24.7
26.5
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
2,308
5,346
1,557
1,535
3,307
645
66.5
61.9
41.4
1,315
3,111
562
57.0
58.2
36.1
220
196
83
14.3
5.9
12.9
13.2
5.4
11.2
-
15.4
6.5
14.5
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
742
349
393
58
490
271
219
38
66.0
77.6
55.7
64.9
464
257
207
32
62.5
73.6
52.6
55.1
26
14
12
6
5.3
5.2
5.5
15.2
4.7
4.3
4.5
11.5
-
6.0
6.1
6.6
18.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
715
336
379
55
471
261
210
36
65.9
77.6
55.4
66.0
446
247
199
31
62.4
73.5
52.6
56.5
25
14
11
5
5.2
5.3
5.2
14.3
4.6
4.4
4.2
10.6
-
5.9
6.2
6.2
18.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
190
423
129
141
291
58
74.2
68.7
44.8
130
279
55
68.2
66.0
42.6
11
12
3
8.1
4.0
5.0
6.6
3.3
3.1
-
9.6
4.8
7.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
2,377
1,085
1,292
207
1,480
810
669
96
62.3
74.7
51.8
46.3
1,374
765
609
77
57.8
70.5
47.1
37.2
105
45
60
19
7.1
5.5
9.0
19.7
6.3
4.6
7.7
15.1
-
7.9
6.5
10.3
24.3
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,584
744
840
111
1,006
575
431
62
63.5
77.3
51.3
55.7
953
553
400
55
60.1
74.3
47.6
49.3
53
22
31
7
5.3
3.9
7.2
11.6
4.5
2.9
5.7
6.8
-
6.1
4.8
8.7
16.3
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
776
335
441
463
230
234
59.7
68.6
53.0
412
207
204
53.1
61.9
46.4
52
23
29
11.2
9.8
12.5
9.4
7.5
9.9
-
12.9
12.1
15.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
571
1,391
414
352
923
204
61.7
66.4
49.3
309
877
189
54.0
63.0
45.6
44
46
15
12.4
5.0
7.5
10.4
4.2
5.3
-
14.5
5.9
9.6
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
510
243
267
43
346
189
156
26
67.8
77.9
58.6
61.3
331
182
149
24
64.9
74.7
55.9
55.8
15
8
7
2
4.3
4.1
4.6
9.1
3.6
3.1
3.5
5.3
-
5.0
5.0
5.7
12.8
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
489
234
255
40
336
185
152
26
68.9
79.0
59.6
63.9
323
178
145
23
66.2
76.1
57.0
58.4
13
7
6
2
3.9
3.6
4.3
8.7
3.2
2.7
3.2
5.0
-
4.6
4.5
5.4
12.4
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
108
332
70
78
231
37
72.1
69.5
53.2
72
224
35
66.6
67.4
50.2
6
7
2
7.6
3.0
5.5
5.6
2.2
3.0
-
9.6
3.7
8.0
Number
Rate
Pennsylvania
-
-
- 24.5
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
See footnotes at end of table.
45
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,546
1,643
1,903
279
2,223
1,221
1,001
146
62.7
74.3
52.6
52.2
2,033
1,116
917
108
57.3
67.9
48.2
38.7
190
105
85
38
8.6
8.6
8.5
25.8
7.7
7.5
7.2
21.0
-
9.4
9.8
9.7
30.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,010
1,411
1,599
223
1,908
1,061
847
125
63.4
75.2
53.0
56.1
1,782
990
792
99
59.2
70.1
49.5
44.5
126
71
55
26
6.6
6.7
6.5
20.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
15.7
-
7.4
7.8
7.7
25.6
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
517
222
294
304
153
151
58.9
68.9
51.3
241
119
122
46.6
53.5
41.3
64
34
30
21.0
22.3
19.6
17.7
17.6
15.1
-
24.2
27.0
24.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
735
2,151
660
487
1,405
330
66.3
65.3
50.1
406
1,329
298
55.2
61.8
45.2
82
76
32
16.8
5.4
9.7
14.4
4.6
7.4
-
19.1
6.3
12.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
11,443
5,557
5,886
931
7,853
4,524
3,329
522
68.6
81.4
56.6
56.1
7,387
4,276
3,111
423
64.6
76.9
52.9
45.4
466
248
218
99
5.9
5.5
6.5
19.0
5.5
4.9
5.9
16.3
-
6.4
6.0
7.2
21.6
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
10,054
4,896
5,157
784
6,873
4,003
2,871
448
68.4
81.7
55.7
57.1
6,528
3,817
2,711
375
64.9
78.0
52.6
47.8
345
186
160
73
5.0
4.6
5.6
16.3
4.6
4.1
4.9
13.6
-
5.5
5.2
6.3
19.0
Black ...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,200
565
635
134
842
440
403
67
70.2
77.9
63.4
50.1
730
381
349
42
60.8
67.5
54.9
31.6
113
59
54
25
13.4
13.3
13.4
37.0
11.5
10.8
10.7
28.5
-
15.2
15.9
16.1
45.5
Hispanic origin...............................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
2,148
1,035
1,113
251
1,401
842
559
121
65.2
81.3
50.2
48.2
1,268
761
507
93
59.0
73.5
45.5
36.9
134
81
53
28
9.5
9.6
9.4
23.4
8.3
8.0
7.5
17.5
-
10.8
11.2
11.4
29.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
2,523
7,032
1,888
1,852
4,834
1,167
73.4
68.8
61.8
1,665
4,626
1,096
66.0
65.8
58.0
186
209
71
10.1
4.3
6.1
9.0
3.8
4.9
-
11.2
4.8
7.2
To tal................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,075
516
559
101
721
417
304
67
67.0
80.7
54.4
66.2
674
391
283
56
62.7
75.8
50.6
55.2
47
25
22
11
6.5
6.1
7.1
16.6
5.6
4.9
5.7
12.3
-
7.4
7.2
8.5
20.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
1,024
491
533
93
691
398
294
64
67.5
81.0
55.1
68.3
650
377
274
54
63.5
76.7
51.4
57.4
41
21
20
10
5.9
5.3
6.8
16.0
5.1
4.2
5.4
11.7
-
6.8
6.4
8.2
20.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
220
708
146
164
477
79
74.7
67.4
54.0
146
455
73
66.3
64.2
49.9
18
22
6
11.2
4.7
7.6
8.9
3.7
4.8
-
13.6
5.6
10.5
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
396
196
200
33
269
153
116
19
68.0
78.1
58.0
59.2
255
145
110
17
64.4
74.1
55.0
51.8
14
8
6
2
5.2
5.2
5.2
12.6
4.5
4.3
4.2
9.1
-
5.8
6.1
6.2
16.1
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
392
194
198
32
267
151
115
19
67.9
78.0
58.1
59.2
253
144
109
17
64.5
74.0
55.2
52.0
14
8
6
2
5.1
5.1
5.0
12.2
4.4
4.3
4.0
8.7
-
5.7
6.0
6.0
15.6
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
See footnotes at end of table.
46
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstltutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Vermont—Continued
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
102
234
61
75
162
32
73.8
69.5
52.2
69
156
30
68.0
66.6
50.0
6
7
1
7.9
4.1
4.1
6.4
3.4
2.4
-
9.4
4.9
5.8
To tal................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
4,158
1,951
2,207
321
2,841
1,570
1,272
170
68.3
80.5
57.6
53.2
2,698
1,499
1,199
140
64.9
78.8
54.3
43.8
143
71
73
30
5.0
4.5
5.7
17.7
4.2
3.5
4.4
12.2
-
5.8
5.5
7.0
23.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,410
1,613
1,797
252
2,348
1,309
1,038
144
68.8
81.2
57.8
57.3
2,257
1,266
991
124
66.2
78.5
55.2
49.3
90
43
47
20
3.8
3.3
4.5
13.8
3.1
2.4
3.3
8.4
-
4.6
4.3
5.8
19.3
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
684
311
374
448
236
212
65.5
76.0
56.7
399
210
188
58.2
67.6
50.4
50
26
23
11.1
11.0
11.1
8.2
7.1
6.9
-
13.9
15.0
15.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
961
2,484
713
686
1,764
392
71.3
71.0
54.9
613
1,714
371
63.8
69.0
52.0
72
50
21
10.6
2.8
5.3
8.3
2.1
3.1
-
12.8
3.6
7.5
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
3,230
1,565
1,665
250
2,054
1,174
880
138
63.6
75.0
52.8
55.0
1,859
1,062
797
109
57.6
67.9
47.9
43.6
194
111
63
29
9.5
9.5
9.4
20.7
8.5
8.2
7.9
15.7
-
10.4
10.8
10.9
25.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .....................
2,982
1,445
1,537
223
1,885
1,078
807
122
63.2
74.6
52.5
54.8
1,718
982
735
98
57.6
68.0
47.8
44.0
168
96
72
24
8.9
8.9
8.9
19.7
7.9
7.6
7.4
14.5
-
9.9
10.2
10.4
25.0
B lack...............................................................
95
64
67.7
50
52.7
14
22.2
14.6
-
29.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
685
2,011
534
503
1,254
297
73.3
62.4
55.6
434
1,159
266
63.4
57.6
49.9
68
96
31
13.6
7.6
10.3
11.3
6.5
7.6
-
15.8
8.8
12.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,470
695
775
126
769
465
303
45
52.3
66.9
39.2
35.7
653
385
268
32
44.4
55.4
34.6
25.6
116
80
35
13
15.0
17.2
11.7
28.3
13.9
15.7
10.1
23.1
-
16.2
18.7
13.3
33.6
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
1,418
673
745
119
739
450
289
41
52.1
66.9
38.8
34.7
631
374
256
30
44.5
55.6
34.4
25.1
109
76
33
11
14.7
16.8
11.4
27.6
13.6
15.3
9.8
22.2
-
15.8
18.3
13.0
33.0
B lack...............................................................
49
27
55.6
21
42.2
7
24.1
17.3
-
30.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
297
915
258
159
514
95
53.7
56.2
37.0
119
457
76
40.1
50.0
29.6
40
56
19
25.4
11.0
19.8
22.6
9.8
16.5
-
28.1
12.1
23.2
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,562
1,728
1,834
328
2,394
1,346
1,047
215
67.2
77.9
57.1
65.7
2,218
1,237
981
176
62.3
71.6
53.5
53.6
176
110
66
40
7.3
8.1
6.3
18.4
6.5
6.9
5.1
14.2
-
8.2
9.4
7.5
22.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
3,411
1,658
1,753
305
2,305
1,299
1,006
204
67.8
78.3
57.4
66.9
2,145
1,199
946
167
62.9
72.3
54.0
54.8
160
100
60
37
6.9
7.7
6.0
18.1
6.1
6.5
4.7
13.9
-
7.8
8.9
7.2
22.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
956
2,075
530
727
1,415
252
76.0
68.2
47.5
640
1,348
230
66.9
65.0
43.4
87
66
22
12.0
4.7
8.7
10.1
3.8
5.8
-
14.0
5.6
11.5
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
See footnotes at end of table.
47
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Wyoming
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
360
180
180
30
254
148
105
17
70.4
82.5
58.4
57.3
238
138
100
15
66.0
76.7
55.3
49.1
16
10
6
2
6.3
7.0
5.4
14.2
5.5
5.8
4.2
9.7
-
7.1
8.1
6.5
18.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs .....................
352
176
176
29
248
145
103
17
70.5
82.5
58.4
57.0
233
136
98
14
66.3
77.2
55.4
49.5
15
9
5
2
5.9
6.5
5.1
13.1
5.1
5.4
3.9
8.7
-
-
6.7
7.6
6.3
17.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
79
225
56
58
161
35
73.0
71.5
62.7
52
153
32
65.7
68.1
56.0
6
6
3
9.9
4.6
7.5
7.8
3.8
5.1
-
12.0
5.7
9.9
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that If repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, In 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 "Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent.
-
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
48
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages'
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
TOTAL
Alabama...............................................................
A lask a..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia............................................
Florida..................................................................
1,567
218
1,231
897
10,729
1,469
1,411
262
289
4,420
1,277
182
1,090
755
9,289
1,312
1,300
230
249
3,918
120
14
61
59
639
80
50
17
15
238
169
22
60
83
801
76
61
15
25
264
10.8
10.0
4.9
9.2
7.5
5.2
4.3
5.8
8.8
6.0
227
26
201
148
1,774
238
261
45
30
679
196
24
190
137
1,603
218
245
42
27
621
30
3
11
10
171
20
16
4
3
58
13.4
10.2
5.5
7.1
9.6
8.4
6.0
8.4
11.1
8.6
G eorgia................................................................
H a w aii..................................................................
Id a h o ................................... .................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Io w a......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
2,449
407
391
4,778
2,268
1,170
1,007
1,468
1,702
462
2,178
357
330
4,082
1,918
1,014
911
1,237
1,417
402
132
29
34
276
155
75
46
96
117
33
139
22
27
420
193
81
50
134
167
27
5.7
5.3
6.8
8.8
8.5
7.0
5.0
9.2
9.8
5.9
311
66
74
827
360
247
191
249
238
90
285
61
67
735
327
229
178
223
211
83
26
5
7
91
33
18
13
26
28
7
8.4
7.7
9.0
11.0
9.2
7.4
6.7
10.4
11.6
7.3
M aryland..............................................................
Massachusetts....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................
1,925
2,550
3,679
1,805
963
2,067
342
659
441
437
1,742
2,334
3,003
1,574
782
1,807
292
589
379
401
82
106
277
121
77
114
26
45
29
18
101
110
399
110
103
147
24
24
33
18
5.2
4.3
10.8
6.1
10.7
7.1
7.0
3.7
7.4
4.0
320
501
680
424
111
311
63
140
55
83
299
466
591
393
99
286
57
129
49
78
21
35
89
31
13
25
6
11
6
5
6.5
7.1
13.1
7.3
11.2
8.0
9.6
7.7
11.2
5.6
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New Y o rk.............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
O hio......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
O regon.................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................
3,287
538
6,969
2,662
274
4,353
1,350
1,139
4,730
406
2,986
462
6,172
2,330
240
3,692
1,176
941
3,991
362
115
36
312
165
20
264
80
94
311
24
186
40
486
167
13
398
93
104
428
20
5.7
7.5
7.0
6.3
4.9
9.1
6.9
9.1
9.0
5.0
541
91
1,120
371
54
745
198
197
758
84
492
84
1,022
333
50
662
182
175
687
78
50
6
98
38
3
83
16
22
71
6
9.2
7.0
8.8
10.1
6.1
11.2
8.0
11.0
9.4
7.1
South Carolina....................................................
South D akota......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U tah .......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin............................................................
Wyoming..............................................................
1,328
284
1,959
6,920
587
228
2,502
1,752
691
1,951
218
1,137
256
1,672
6,204
516
202
2,252
1,480
530
1,650
186
100
17
128
336
36
14
138
115
56
160
16
92
11
159
380
34
11
112
157
105
140
13
6.9
3.8
8.1
5.5
5.6
5.0
4.5
9.0
15.3
7.2
6.0
152
62
264
933
133
42
339
302
77
443
36
138
58
233
847
120
39
308
264
67
407
33
14
4
31
85
13
3
31
37
10
36
3
9.0
6.7
11.8
9.1
9.7
6.3
9.1
12.4
13.2
8.1
8.0
Alabama...............................................................
Alaska ..................................................................
Arizona .................................................................
Arkansas......................................................... .
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware.............................................................
District of Columbia............................................
Florida..................................................................
936
131
741
542
6,459
871
860
152
150
2,579
792
110
662
471
5,647
792
802
136
129
2,331
57
7
41
25
322
38
24
8
7
117
87
14
37
45
490
42
34
8
14
132
9.3
11.0
5.0
8.3
7.6
4.8
4.0
5.3
9.1
5.1
12
16.6_
6
3
74
10
5
1
7.8
5.8
12.7
15.1
7.0
10.7
217
27
11.2
G eorgia................................................................
H a w aii..................................................................
Id ah o ....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
1,425
232
241
2,910
1,371
1,296
206
209
2,530
1,186
57
13
15
138
70
72
13
17
242
116
5.1
5.7
7.0
8.3
8.4
86
22
21
217
96
10
2
3
35
13
10.3
8.0
12.1
14.0
12.1
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
49
74
ft
71
45
580
67
67
13
(*)
245
95
23
24
253
109
62
ft
ft
ft
ft
66
42
507
57
62
11
ft
ft
Table 13. States: Full* and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Total
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Men—Continued
Iow a.......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
718
608
898
1,034
279
635
560
770
881
250
32
21
48
56
13
52
27
80
96
16
7.2
4.4
8.9
9.3
5.8
77
57
85
83
23
71
51
78
70
21
7
5
7
13
2
8.8
9.6
8.8
15.9
9.6
M aryland..... ........................................................
Massachusetts....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
N ebraska.............................................................
Nevada .................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................
1,132
1,539
2,256
1,121
565
1,239
216
404
261
261
1,042
1,426
1,904
990
471
1,095
190
373
227
245
35
46
120
55
38
54
11
17
16
6
55
67
232
76
57
91
15
14
18
10
4.9
4.4
10.3
6.8
10.1
7.3
6.8
3.4
7.0
4.0
103
144
191
120
39
107
18
40
19
19
95
130
156
105
34
97
16
37
17
18
8
14
35
15
5
10
2
3
2
2
8.1
9.7
18.3
12.2
13.2
9.0
9.2
7.1
12.7
8.4
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New Y o rk.............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
O hio......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
Oregon.................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................
1,971
334
4,236
1,511
175
2,678
794
699
2,932
244
1,813
289
3,792
1,364
158
2,309
699
584
2,541
223
51
19
150
75
8
117
37
50
121
9
107
25
294
71
9
252
59
64
270
12
5.4
7.6
6.9
4.7
5.0
9.4
7.4
9.1
9.2
4.9
150
31
343
134
15
226
63
61
224
27
130
29
304
116
14
190
56
54
200
25
20
2
39
17
1
37
7
7
24
2
13.4
7.6
11.2
13.0
8.9
16.2
11.0
11.9
10.7
7.8
South Carolina....................................................
South D a ko ta......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U tah ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin............................................................
Wyoming..............................................................
761
174
1,120
4,201
374
141
1,467
1,083
441
1,203
138
673
161
974
3,816
340
128
1,355
936
339
1,046
123
48
6
57
172
14
6
55
52
26
64
6
40
6
89
214
20
7
57
96
76
93
9
5.3
3.5
8.0
5.1
5.4
5.1
3.9
8.9
17.3
7.8
6.6
49
16
102
323
42
12
102
91
24
143
10
45
14
85
289
38
11
89
75
20
127
9
5
2
16
34
5
1
13
15
4
16
1
9.5
9.9
15.9
10.6
11.6
6.8
13.0
16.8
16.0
11.5
11.8
Alabama...............................................................
A lask a..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
631
87
491
355
4,270
598
551
111
140
1,841
485
72
428
283
3,642
520
498
94
120
1,588
63
8
40
34
317
43
26
9
8
121
83
7
23
38
310
35
27
7
12
132
13.1
8.5
4.7
10.6
7.3
5.8
4.9
6.4
7.2
153
20
130
103
1,194
171
194
33
20
434
134
18
125
95
1,097
161
183
30
18
403
18
2
6
8
97
10
11
2
2
31
11.9
9.3
4.3
7.7
8.1
5.7
5.6
7.5
11.1
7.1
G eorgia................................................................
Hawaii .................................................................
Id a h o ....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Io w a ......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
M a in e ...................................................................
1,024
175
150
1,868
895
452
398
570
668
183
882
151
120
1,552
732
379
351
467
536
152
75
16
20
137
85
44
25
48
62
20
67
8
10
178
77
30
23
55
70
11
6.6
4.7
6.5
9.5
8.7
6.6
5.7
9.6
10.5
8.0
215
42
50
574
251
169
134
164
155
66
199
39
46
518
231
158
127
146
140
62
16
3
4
56
20
11
7
18
14
4
7.6
7.8
7.6
9.7
8.0
6.7
5.5
11.3
9.2
6.6
M aryland..............................................................
Massachusetts....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
M innesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
M ontana...............................................................
N ebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
793
1,011
1,423
684
398
828
126
255
180
700
908
1,099
584
311
713
101
216
152
47
60
157
65
40
59
15
28
13
45
43
167
34
47
56
9
11.
14
5.7
4.3
11.8
5.0
11.7
6.7
7.4
4.1
8.0
217
357
489
304
72
204
46
100
36
205
336
435
288
65
189
41
92
32
12
22
54
16
7
- 15
4
8
4
5.7
6.0
11.0
5.4
10.2
7.5
9.7
8.0
10.4
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
50
8.4
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
W omen— Continued
New Hampshire..................................................
176
156
13
7
4.0
64
61
3
4.8
New J erse y........................... .".............. .............
New M exico ......... ..............................................
New Y o rk.............................................................
North Carolina....... .......................... ..................
North Dakota......................................
O hio ......................................................................
Oklahom a............................................................
O regon.................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................
1,316
204
2,733
1,151
98
1,676
556
440
1,798
162
1,173
172
2,380
965
82
1,383
478
356
1,450
139
64
17
161
90
12
147
44
44
190
14
79
15
192
96
5
146
34
40
157
8
6.0
7.4
7.0
8.3
4.8
8.7
6.2
9.1
8.8
5.1
392
59
777
237
39
519
135
136
534
57
362
55
718
217
37
473
126
121
486
53
30
4
60
20
2
46
9
14
47
4
7.6
6.6
7.7
8.5
5.0
8.9
6.6
10.5
8.9
6.7
South Carolina....................................................
South D akota......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U tah ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin............................................................
W yoming..............................................................
567
110
839
2,719
213
86
1,035
669
250
747
79
464
94
699
2,388
177
74
897
544
191
604
65
52
11
71
164
22
8
83
64
30
97
10
51
5
70
167
14
4
55
61
29
46
4
9.1
4.2
8.3
6.1
6.4
4.9
5.3
9.1
11.6
6.2
5.0
102
46
162
610
91
30
237
211
53
300
26
93
44
147
559
83
28
219
189
47
281
24
9
3
15
51
8
2
18
22
6
20
2
8.8
5.6
9.3
8.4
8.8
6.1
7.4
10.5
11.9
6.5
6.4
Alabama...............................................................
A lask a..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas................................ .7...........................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut................................. .......................
Delaware..............................................................
Florida..................................................................
72
8
53
47
410
51
49
10
194
35
5
37
25
246
30
33
6
132
15
1
11
9
85
11
9
3
30
22
2
5
13
79
9
7
2
32
30.8
21.3
9.8
27.6
19.3
18.8
14.4
17.8
16.4
57
(2)
42
32
407
55
67
13
155
41
36
27
334
48
59
11
125
16
<
2)
6
5
73
7
8
2
31
27.8
(2)
13.2
14.5
18.0
13.3
12.5
14.5
19.8
G eorgia................................................................
Id a h o ....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Io w a ......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
M a in e ....................................................................
117
22
175
113
49
42
75
12
93
56
27
29
16
6
40
33
12
7
25
3
42
24
10
5
17
5
21.6
14.7
23.9
20.8
20.3
12.4
ft
23.8
21.9
81
18
214
96
59
41
58
61
22
68
16
170
82
51
36
47
50
20
13
3
45
14
8
5
11
11
2
15.5
15.9
20.8
14.8
13.0
13.0
18.6
18.1
10.1
73
118
168
100
11.9
9.8
22.8
11.4
(2)
18.1
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
ft
71
23
ft
40
13
ft
ft
14
5
ft
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts....................................................
M ichigan..............................................................
M innesota............................................................
Mississippi...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana..... .........................................................
Nebraska .................................... „............... .
Nevada....... ....................................................
New Hampshire......................... ....................
75
108
167
79
40
83
13
26
18
22
51
78
82
47
18
53
7
17
11
17
10
20
41
23
7
17
4
6
3
3
13
10
45
10
15
13
2
3
5
2
17.8
9.3
26.7
12.4
38.7
15.9
16.2
12.2
24.5
10.1
83
131
217
113
(2)
74
(*)
32
ft
23
(2)
20
10
13
49
13
(*)
12
(2)
4
(*)
2
New J erse y.........................................................
New M exico ............................. ...........................
New Y o rk.............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
O regon...................................... ...........................
Pennsylvania............................. .........................
Rhode Island.......................................................
122
26
235
111
13
180
59
51
213
17
60
14
135
66
8
108
35
27
114
10
19
8
47
20
3
38
13
13
47
4
23
6
53
25
2
36
11
10
52
3
18.8
24.1
22.6
22.3
13.8
20.3
19.4
20.5
24.4
18.8
140
22
262
110
12
184
43
41
187
21
118
20
219
90
10
145
34
34
159
18
24
2
43
20
2
40
9
7
28
3
16.9
10.3
18.5
18.0
13.0
21.4
20.7
17.2
14.8
13.9
South Carolina....................................................
South Dakota ....................... ...............................
Tennessee.................................... ......................
Texas ...................................................................
58
13
88
296
36
9
47
198
11
3
17
43
11
1
22
58
19.6
7.9
25.8
19.1
ft
1
15
43
(*)
10.2
25.8
18.8
S a t footnotes at end of table,
31
13
59
227
ft
62
(2)
28
(2)
12
44
184
ft
(2)
13.9
<
2)
9.2
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Employed on
voluntary part
time1
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years—Continued
U tah ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
Wyoming..............................................................
32
11
64
27
96
9
20
7
33
11
52
6
7
2
20
7
25
2
5
1
11
9
20
1
14.7
12.6
17.5
32.8
20.3
15.8
Alabama...............................................................
A laska..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
1,179
187
1,172
769
9,027
1,383
1,274
219
91
3,653
1,025
160
1,040
671
7,865
1,244
1,180
196
87
3,328
69
10
76
46
538
73
42
12
2
162
85
17
56
52
624
66
52
10
2
163
G eorgia................................................................
H a w aii..................................................................
Id a h o ....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Io w a......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
M a in e ...................................................................
1,825
128
381
4,058
2,105
1,153
947
1,358
1,231
459
1,683
111
322
3,553
1,805
1,003
865
1,153
1,071
399
68
10
34
221
144
74
41
89
65
33
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
M ontana...............................................................
N ebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
1,445
2,426
3,212
1,746
672
1,853
324
635
388
434
1,332
2,221
2,697
1,529
588
1,656
279
572
336
398
New J erse y.........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New Y o rk.............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
Oklahom a............................................................
Oregon .................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................
2,838
471
5,781
2,091
264
3,889
1,185
1,075
4,320
389
South C arolina....................................................
South D a ko ta......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U ta h ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin............................................................
W yoming..............................................................
35
9
73
ft
29
8
56
ft
6
1
17
ft
18.3
12.6
23.6
ft
16.7
12.3
119
8
99
7
20
1
7.2
9.1
4.8
6.7
6.9
4.8
4.1
4.7
2.4
4.5
176
22
196
131
1,554
226
247
41
(2)
584
162
20
186
123
1,411
209
234
38
ft
542
14
2
10
8
143
17
13
3
42
8.2
9.5
5.2
5.9
9.2
7.7
5.4
6.4
ft
7.2
74
7
26
283
156
77
40
116
93
27
4.1
5.1
6.7
7.0
7.4
6.6
4.3
8.5
7.6
5.8
232
20
72
760
338
242
179
233
171
88
220
19
65
682
308
225
168
210
157
82
12
2
6
77
31
17
11
23
14
7
5.0
8.1
8.9
10.2
9.1
7.1
6.0
9.8
8.0
7.4
54
103
233
115
39
91
25
42
24
18
58
102
282
101
45
106
20
22
27
17
4.0
4.2
8.8
5.8
6.7
5.7
6.2
3.4
6.9
3.9
281
483
606
415
84
295
62
135
52
83
263
452
540
386
76
273
56
126
47
78
18
31
66
30
8
22
6
10
5
5
6.3
6.5
10.9
7.1
9.1
7.5
9.0
7.2
9.9
5.7
2,606
409
5,167
1,897
234
3,343
1,049
893
3,688
348
94
31
261
107
19
232
64
89
285
23
138
31
353
87
11
313
72
92
347
19
4.8
6.6
6.1
4.2
4.1
8.1
6.1
8.6
8.0
4.9
492
82
1,007
301
52
701
175
189
723
82
450
76
934
279
49
631
162
168
662
76
42
6
73
22
3
70
13
21
61
6
8.4
6.9
7.2
7.3
5.7
10.0
7.5
10.9
8.5
6.9
903
276
1,684
6,055
561
225
2,056
1,602
665
1,872
213
809
250
1,475
5,508
498
200
1,896
1,364
513
1,597
185
47
17
103
269
34
14
93
105
53
150
16
48
9
106
279
29
11
67
133
99
125
12
5.3
3.4
6.3
4.6
5.2
4.9
3.3
8.3
14.9
6.7
5.6
102
60
224
816
130
41
292
283
74
433
35
97
57
204
751
118
39
268
249
65
398
33
5
4
21
67
12
2
23
35
9
35
3
5.2
6.2
9.2
8.2
9.0
6.0
7.9
12.3
12.5
8.1
7.6
384
116
795
59
121
249
73
628
47
105
50
13
55
4
8
84
30
112
7
8
22.0
25.9
14.0
12.6
6.8
16
31.7
ft
14.6
ft
White
ft
Black
Alabama...............................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
52
50
34
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
99
ft
84
ft
14
ft
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules'
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Black—Continued
ft
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
41
192
717
32
157
548
4
13
72
5
23
97
11.6
11.9
13.6
ft
ft
18
75
3
18
14.2
17.9
Georgia...........................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky.........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
60S
624
149
47
106
453
482
442
102
36
81
330
61
51
10
4
7
51
63
131
37
7
19
71
10.4
20.9
24.8
14.5
17.5
15.8
76
55
ft
ft
ft
64
62
42
ft
ft
ft
50
14
12
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan.........................................................
Mississippi......................................................
Missouri...........................................................
Nevada...........................................................
432
98
426
269
196
34
366
88
275
193
136
87
25
3
40
36
22
3
40
7
110
58
39
4
9.4
7.5
25.6
20.2
19.7
13.1
ft
ft
65
ft
ft
43
ft
New Jersey....................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina................................................
Ohio................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
377
976
841
439
90
364
311
614
410
327
72
868
20
44
86
30
8
24
46
116
76
61
12
76
12.1
12.1
14.0
16.6
13.8
21.6
ft
87
ft
ft
ft
South Carolina...............................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
Virginia...........................................................
West Virginia..................................................
416
866
747
407
84
321
189
890
321
16
81
84
61
43
3
43
53
96
43
6
10,4
20.0
18.7
10.6
23.2
Ariiona...........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado........................................................
Florida............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan........................................................
176
1,688
189
446
234
42
86
147
1,471
108
391
192
34
40
15
182
11
23 .
14
2
6
14
199
13
32
27
6
10
6.1
10.9
10.0
7,2
11,6
14.0
16.0
Now Jersey....................................................
New Mexico...................................................
New York........................................................
Texas .............................................................
227
168
563
1,256
169
132
475
1,042
12
16
23
106
26
16
65
111
11.5
10.9
11.6
6.6
21
91
ft
14
18.4
22.6
ft
ft
ft
21.6
ft
ft
ft
22
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
33.9
ft
ft
ft
ft
64
ft
ft
ft
ft
24
ft
ft
ft
ft
26.9
ft
ft
ft
8
18
ft
ft
17.7
ft
18,3
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
186
ft
54
ft
ft
ft
(')
34
ft
4
ft
ft
ft
ft
16.6
ft
6.6
ft
ft
ft
ft
26
57
143
ft
23
46
120
ft
ft
8.1
16.4
16.8
ft
ft
ft
ft
47
ft
96
ft
ft
ft
ft
39
ft
78
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
f
ft
Hlapanlo origin
1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately
among the full- and part-time employed categories.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix 8.
ft
221
ft
56
ft
2
10
23
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding. Detail for race and Hiapanic-ortgln groups will not add to totals because data
for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included In both the
white and black population groups.
53
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Farming,
Handlers,
forestry,
equipment
cleaners, and fishing
helpers,
and labor
ers
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Alabama...............................................
A laska..................................................
Arizona.................................................
Arkansas.............................................
California..............................................
Colorado..............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware..............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida..................................................
1,761
244
1,427
1,031
12,401
1,699
1,662
304
316 ,
5,057
G eorgia................................................
Hawaii ..................................................
Id a h o ....................................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Io w a......................................................
Kansas .................................................
Kentucky..............................................
Louisiana ............................................
M a in e ...................................................
149
30
178
81
1,569
232
211
30
46
539
147
31
177
68
1,623
228
244
39
57
569
2,735 •
470
462
5,532
2,601
1,405
1,192
1,701
1,917
549
291
51
42
609
209
119
124
136
155
43
284
56
53
698
275
163
148
186
215
68
M aryland.............................................
Massachusetts...................................
M ichigan.............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi..........................................
Missouri................................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada ................................................
New Hampshire.................................
2,232
3,036
4,283
2,215
1,057
2,364
404
793
494
519
292
340
396
219
80
217
38
71
51
58
373
463
455
274
113
246
48
89
49
72
New Jersey ........................................
New Mexico .......................................
New Y o rk............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O h io ......................................................
O klahom a...........................................
Oregon ................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
3,798
624
7,999
2,992
326
5,051
1,538
1,328
5,421
487
497
66
907
250
26
493
165
127
497
46
South Carolina...................................
South D a kota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ...................................................
U ta h ......................................................
Verm ont...............................................
Virginia.................................................
W ashington........................................
West Virginia......................................
W isconsin...........................................
W yoming..............................................
1,467
345
2,191
7,803
715
268
2,822
2,038
756
2,364
253
Alabama...............................................
A lask a..................................................
Arizona.................................................
Arkansas ..............................................
California..............................................
Colorado..............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida..................................................
G eorgia................................................
Hawaii ..................................................
Id a h o ....................................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
ft
203
26
191
120
1,561
204
196
38
23
707
235
40
208
135
2,085
288
283
51
65
774
250
34
195
142
1,579
219
184
46
66
792
256
37
196
152
1,502
206
220
37
15
645
317
63
52
659
308
151
130
183
269
64
394
76
65
936
347
192
188
246
282
72
352
89
71
779
371
207
159
241
266
77
15
17
251
319
481
236
120
263
49
84
61
59
385
517
652
331
126
377
53
116
68
74
509
89
1,121
308
39
587
163
159
650
61
128
23
258
80
ft
150
52
ft
166
ft
448
70
908
334
38
572
176
157
615
49
106
29
194
900
78
27
349
229
55
215
25
123
38
210
874
89
33
388
274
81
264
32
ft
<*)
ft
238
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
1,594
220
1,361
951
11,532
1,610
1,595
289
291
4,777
145
29
172
80
1,521
226
206
30
45
525
143
30
173
86
1,569
224
238
38
55
555
ft
2,594
446
431
5,093
2,400
288
49
41
586
203
281
55
51
683
269
ft
8
47
377
62
61
10
ft
134
73
ft
ft
151
61
ft
ft
ft
60
ft
82
102
121
72
ft
58
ft
ft
179
124
12
72
62
483
71
51
15
13
227
77
8
52
73
416
59
ft
250
104
12
44
58
416
67
54
10
15
196
369
53
54
618
349
173
147
213
286
75
289
18
25
444
334
95
80
175
103
70
137
16
25
245
118
68
47
93
114
26
161
20
21
268
139
69
52
70
99
28
66
15
43
122
84
131
81
115
67
16
303
406
646
360
131
349
60
116
134
62
238
349
537
264
151
296
52
92
53
76
87
273
508
134
125
187
55
83
107
184
94
70
136
24
34
21
ft
85
118
189
94
66
112
18
34
19
21
697
93
1,490
382
40
763
234
209
885
76
474
83
1,199
367
46
678
227
188
720
69
408
88
857
392
31
636
201
140
698
63
297
24
525
464
ft
554
92
84
547
64
152
28
299
130
19
242
79
65
246
ft
146
27
295
170
13
243
74
81
291
19
164
40
234
1,045
96
29
316
242
85
257
26
202
47
293
1,187
115
35
434
291
94
342
36
215
56
282
1,005
88
40
342
276
113
366
37
224
37
318
1,100
99
36
364
248
121
294
38
187
15
312
407
43
25
201
116
48
245
ft
70
15
101
351
33
11
141
91
62
123
16
84
13
109
380
33
ft
124
102
59
98
13
188
24
185
115
1,470
195
189
36
20
669
223
37
202
127
1,974
275
272
50
60
743
206
30
182
125
1,438
201
178
44
59
723
233
33
187
140
1,383
194
215
35
13
619
157
64
86
690
58
124
18
ft
224
92
9
42
53
369
59
52
9
14
183
99
9
64
51
408
62
44
13
10
203
73
6
46
69
346
56
ft
304
60
49
619
289
378
74
63
872
331
327
84
66
683
331
351
50
49
560
320
266
16
22
390
299
130
15
23
220
106
141
17
18
223
117
58
14
39
111
76
ft
67
98
777
62
138
22
ft
ft
45
ft
ft
ft
219
ft
ft
107
134
49
123
41
89
ft
ft
ft
31
130
114
59
121
73
89
104
ft
53
45
83
308
ft
14
ft
115
ft
95
15
EMPLOYED
8
46
ft
364
61
60
10
ft
131
70
ft
ft
145
59
See footnotes at end of table.
54
ft
ft
ft
202
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
Executive,
Profession
cians and
administra
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assem
repair
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Handlers,
Farming,
forestry,
equipment
cleaners, and fishing
helpers,
and labor
ers
EMPLOYED— Continued
Iow a......................................................
Kansas .................................................
Kentucky..............................................
Louisiana.............................................
M a in e ...................................................
1,318
1,135
1,556
1,745
518
118
122
133
149
42
160
144
182
210
68
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
147
127
170
248
62
185
181
227
262
67
188
148
211
236
72
157
136
193
254
70
83
73
159
86
64
61
45
81
103
25
58
44
53
77
25
Maryland..............................................
Massachusetts...................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi...........................................
Missouri................................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada ................................................
New Hampshire.................................
2,123
2,906
3,871
2,088
958
2,207
376
763
457
498
286
328
381
213
77
211
37
69
49
57
366
452
445
268
110
241
45
87
47
71
81
99
117
71
(2)
57
ft
ft
14
17
242
309
442
227
111
250
46
81
56
58
371
500
601
318
119
358
50
112
64
72
283
386
562
339
114
310
54
109
122
58
225
333
482
245
137
279
48
88
49
73
80
255
437
119
106
162
ft
42
ft
52
77
102
162
79
61
125
21
33
20
ft
70
106
151
82
53
98
15
32
15
19
New Jersey ........................................
New Mexico .......................................
New Y o rk.............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O hio......................................................
Oklahom a............................................
O regon.................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
3,592
582
7,505
2,828
311
4,618
1,439
1,210
4,988
464
484
64
883
245
26
473
159
120
481
46
499
87
1,084
302
39
570
160
154
632
59
124
22
253
77
ft
160
ft
426
67
863
317
37
536
169
147
578
48
662
87
1,409
365
39
716
224
196
837
72
439
75
1,109
339
43
604
209
165
647
66
386
80
799
373
28
574
182
123
622
60
268
22
468
428
ft
483
82
73
480
58
141
26
270
125
17
210
71
58
219
ft
130
23
248
155
11
198
63
70
240
18
South Carolina...................................
South D akota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ...................................................
U tah ......................................................
Verm ont...............................................
Virginia.................................................
Washington ........................................
West Virginia......................................
Wisconsin ............................................
Wyoming..............................................
1,374
331
2,033
7,387
674
255
2,698
1,859
653
2,218
238
103
28
190
885
76
27
344
222
52
210
25
120
38
207
858
87
32
378
265
80
257
32
ft
ft
ft
231
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
153
39
223
991
92
28
303
224
77
245
25
194
46
282
1,139
110
33
422
270
84
325
35
195
53
252
927
81
38
320
246
96
339
34
212
35
292
1,034
92
34
347
226
98
267
35
168
14
280
377
38
23
188
93
40
225
ft
66
14
93
325
29
10
135
82
50
113
15
74
12
89
333
30
ft
111
81
41
88
11
167
3
1
6
1
48
6
4
15
2
6
5
91
9
7
2
3
38
12
3
7
8
111
13
11
1
5
31
44
23
22
4
4
1
14
4
1
4
2
55
5
6
1
2
14
13
16
142
18
7
3
7
69
10
11
119
12
5
2
2
26
26
13
3
2
5
47
8
2
1
1
13
25
3
8
11
75
9
7
2
3
23
14
3
3
41
19
4
4
12
21
2
16
2
2
64
17
8
7
19
20
5
25
5
5
95
40
19
11
30
30
5
18
3
5
58
29
15
10
20
32
5
23
2
3
54
36
12
7
17
17
6
7
1
2
25
12
7
2
12
11
1
20
2
4
45
22
11
8
17
21
3
10
10
39
9
9
13
3
3
4
14
17
51
12
6
19
3
4
4
20
20
84
21
17
39
7
7
13
13
15
55
19
14
17
4
4
4
7
17
71
15
19
25
6
5
22
14
9
11
2
1
1
15
12
38
13
14
14
3
2
3
56
ft
147
50
126
80
109
63
14
ft
ft
93
127
46
116
39
88
ft
ft
ft
29
119
103
58
107
70
81
91
ft
51
44
77
288
ft
14
ft
99
ft
89
14
UNEMPLOYED
Alabama...............................................
A lask a..................................................
Arizona.................................................
Arkansas..............................................
California..............................................
Colorado..............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida..................................................
66
80
869
89
67
16
25
280
G eorgia................................................
Hawaii ..................................................
Id a h o ....................................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Iow a......................................................
Kansas .................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana ............................................
Maine ...................................................
140
23
31
439
201
88
58
144
172
31
3
2
1
23
6
1
2
3
5
1
3
1
2
15
6
3
4
4
5
1
Maryland..............................................
Massachusetts...................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada ................................................
109
131
412
127
99
157
28
30
37
5
12
15
6
3
5
1
1
2
7
11
10
6
3
6
2
2
2
24
(3)
ft
ft
1
ft
14
1
1
ft
ft
3
3
ft
ft
5
2
ft
ft
ft
4
ft
ft
1
3
4
2
1
ft
ft
1
See footnotes at end of table.
55
ft
3
12
87
4
14
4
ft
ft
3
ft
4
1
5
5
69
3
ft
ft
ft
17
7
1
4
11
7
5
2
6
4
2
ft
ft
15
7
3
8
2
1
ft
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Farming,
Handlers,
forestry,
equipment
cleaners, and fishing
helpers,
and labor
ers
UNEMPLOYED—Continued
New Hampshire.................................
21
1
1
New J erse y........................................
New M exico.......................................
New Y o rk.............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O h io ......................................................
Oklahom a...........................................
O regon.................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
206
43
494
164
15
433
96
117
433
24
12
2
23
5
10
2
37
6
1
17
3
5
18
2
South Carolina ........................
South D a kota.....................................
Tennessee .............................
Texas ...................................................
U tah ....................................
Verm ont..............................................
93
14
158
416
42
13
124
179
103
140
18
VITQIh I® iM iiiiniMiMmiiM iiiMiiiiMMiM miiiim
Washington iiiiiiim iiM iiu n iM iim iiM M iinii
West Virginia im iiiiiih ih iiiih m iiiiiiiih iiiiii
Wlsoonsln ..............................................................
Wyoming.............................................
(3)
20
6
7
15
1
3
1
4
15
2
ft
5
7
3
8
( ')
3
1
4
17
2
1
10
10
2
7
1
O
1
3
3
3
3
22
3
46
17
1
36
7
10
36
2
36
5
81
17
2
47
10
14
48
3
35
8
90
28
3
74
17
23
73
4
22
8
58
19
2
62
20
18
76
3
11
1
11
54
4
1
13
17
8
12
1
7
1
12
48
5
1
12
21
9
17
1
20
3
30
78
7
2
22
30
17
27
3
11
2
26
86
7
2
17
22
23
26
3
7,4
7,7
3.0
4.3
5.8
4.4
3,5
4.3
12.0
6.4
52
8.8
3,2
5,9
5.3
4.4
3,7
2.8
7,1
4,0
17.7
13.2
0,9
11,5
9.0
8.4
3.0
5.8
11.2
8,7
9.2
10.8
5.0
7.4
7.9
0,0
2.3
5.1
12.4
4.1
4.3
4.8
5.3
8.1
6.2
2.6
2.9
6.8
7.7
2.8
4.0
3,3
3.4
6.9
4.8
4.1
3.7
7.9
7.1
6.5
7.0
5.0
0.8
12.2
10.7
9.4
0.8
12.3
11.2
6.8
5.4
1.6
3.8
3.0
8.2
3.8
7.4
4.8
5.8
3.9
7.0
2.0
3.6
3.3
7.8
3.8
5.1
5.0
6.2
3.1
5.9
3.6
f
t
28
2
57
36
4
1
5
2
ft
3
2
f
t
6
f
t
ft
<)
2
ft
8
ft
ft
ft
( ')
( ')
( ')
( ')
3
I2
)
f
t
10
2
29
6
1
32
8
8
26
16
5
46
15
2
45
11
11
50
2
19
1
32
30
4
2
13
23
8
20
3
1
8
26
4
1
6
9
12
10
1
11
1
20
48
3
12.2
4.0
12,5
11.2
7.0
10,1
18.4
ft
10.4
12.0
23,1
4,8
9.0
11.3
11.8
4.5
8.4
6.5
8.7
19.8
24.3
11.1
17,4
18.8
12.9
13.1
14.2
21.9
10.2
4.9
5.1
9.4
9.4
8.3
6.8
7.0
9.5
11.1
6.6
7.9
10.1
11.9
12.1
10.7
12.7
8.8
9.4
16.7
8.6
5.2
5.2
9.0
10.3
9.8
10.5
3.6
13.3
9.5
4.4
12.8
11.8
18.9
18.9
15.8
16.0
14.7
23.7
21.7
10.2
10.7
9.7
8.2
8.7
8.6
3.8
1.9
5.6
6.0
13.1
6.5
4.9
13.0
5.8
13.0
11.2
10.9
6.1
9.4
5.5
5.4
4.4
10.3
7.2
9.0
5.7
7.5
4.8
7.1
3.6
8.5
6.3
14.0
11.2
15.3
13.1
17.6
10.1
20.2
13.5
20.5
12.5
14.2
7.0
18.2
13.1
ft
5.7
7.5
5.1
11.9
15.1
12.6
7.9
9.0
3.2
6.1
ft
ft
ft
70
10
11
67
5
ft
ft
ft
2
11
11
1
14
3
8
13
ft
2
1
6
20
ft
ft
13
21
18
10
2
f
t
16
ft
7
1
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATI
Alabama tiiin iiiiin im iiiiiiu M M M M iiiiin m m
Alaska m u m i m in iii ii 1111111111111 in mi m i m m
AHXOna iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitmiiiitiiiiiiHimHiMiitii
Arkansas iiiiiiiiiiih im h iiih iih iim iiih iiiiiiiii
California itiMHtimiHMiiiiiiiMiiiitiiiiiMiMun
COlOradO MiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiHimiiiiiiiii
COnnSOtiOUt miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Dalawars imiiMmiimiimHiiimiitMiniiiiiiii
District of Columbia...........................
FlOflda isieiieisiiissaiieiisistissiaieiesisiisiieasisiai
9.5
9.6
4.0
7,7
7,0
8.2
4.0
6.2
7,8
5.8
2.1
2,7
3.4
1,4
3,1
2.8
2,1
.6
1.9
2.5
2.4
4.0
2.2
1,9
3.4
2.1
2.4
1,4
3.0
2.6
G eorgia................................................
H a w aii..................................................
Id a h o ....................................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Io w a......................................................
Kansas .................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana ..............................................................
Maine .........................................................................
6.1
4.9
6.7
7.9
7.7
6.2
4.8
8.5
9.0
5.7
1.1
3.1
2.8
3.6
2.8
1.0
1.5
2.3
3.4
1.2
1.2
2.4
3.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.9
2.1
2.3
1.1
3.7
0
(*>
3.6
2.8
ft
M aryland .................................................................
Massachusetts...................................
M ichigan .................................................................
Minnesota ..............................................................
Mississippi.............................................................
Missouri................................................
Montana ...................................................................
N ebraska ................................................................
Nevada ....................................................................
New Hampshire ...............................................
4.9
4.3
9.6
5.7
9.4
6.6
7.0
3.8
7.4
4.0
1.9
3.6
3.9
2.9
4.2
2.5
2.3
2.0
3.2
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.2
2.1
3.0
2.3
3.5
1.7
4.2
1.7
1.2
3.3
3.1
2.3
New J erse y ..........................................................
New M exico .........................................................
New Y o rk ................................................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O hio......................................................
O klahom a............................................
O regon.................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
5.4
6.8
6.2
5.5
4.7
8.6
6.4
8.8
8.0
4.9
2.5
3.1
2.6
2.0
1.4
4.0
3.5
5.5
3.1
1.2
2.0
2.2
3.3
2.0
2.0
2.8
1.9
3.3
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.6
1.9
3.0
ft
2.1
3.4
ft
3.8
ft
5.0
4.1
5.1
5.0
3.8
6.3
3.9
6.4
5.9
3.3
5.1
5.6
5.5
4.4
4.6
6.2
4.3
6.5
5.5
4.3
7.4
10.1
7.5
7.6
6.6
10.9
7.6
12.3
10.1
5.1
5.3
9.1
6.8
4.8
8.1
9.8
9.7
12.6
10.9
4.8
9.6
8.3
10.9
7.8
ft
12.7
10.8
13.3
12.3
8.3
6.9
8.1
9.7
4.2
7.6
13.1
10.4
11.6
10.7
ft
11.0
17.1
15.7
8.8
13.9
18.5
14.8
13.9
17.3
8.8
South Carolina...................................
6.3
2.5
2.6
ft
6.7
3.7
9.3
5.1
10.3
4.9
12.5
(*)
4.8
2.4
(*)
3,0
1,2
1,8
2.9
(*)
2,5
f
t
ft
5.9
ft
(2)
1.8
ft
I2)
See footnotes at end of table.
5$
( ')
ft
5.8
ft
6,4
17.0
10.2
6.6
18.7
6.3
f
t
ft
ft
8.0
f
t
13.7
5.4
5.9
6.1
5.2
1.3
ft
ft
7.4
8.3
9.9
1.5
11.7
4.4
8.9
12.2
ft
4.0
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Farming,
Handlers,
equipment forestry,
cleaners, and fishing
helpers,
and labor
ers
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE—Continued
South D a kota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ...................................................
U tah ......................................................
Verm ont...............................................
Virginia.................................................
Washington ........................................
West Virginia......................................
Wisconsin............................................
Wyoming..............................................
4.0
7.2
5.3
5.8
4.8
4.4
8.8
13.6
6.2
6.0
3.0
2.2
1.7
2.3
.9
1.3
2.9
4.6
2.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.5
2.7
3.6
1.9
2.8
2.7
ft
I2)
3.2
ft
f
t
f
t
f
t
ft
f
t
f
t
2.9
4.8
5.2
4.3
3.6
4.2
7.2
9.4
4.7
5.1
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
2.3
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.1
2.8
7.3
10.1
5.0
3.1
5.7
10.7
7.8
7.9
5.0
6.4
10.7
15.2
7.4
8.7
4.9
8.2
6.0
7.5
5.1
4.6
8.8
19.0
9.0
8.2
8.7
10.3
7.3
10.5
9.4
6.4
19.5
17.0
8.4
f
t
4.7
7.6
7.5
13.2
10.2
4.2
10.0
19.6
8.1
8.8
9.2
18.6
12.5
9.7
f
t
10.3
20.3
30.3
10.1
13.0
2.1
7.5
6.5
ft
3.0
f
t
14.2
f
t
7.0
6.8
9 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
57
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
A labam a..... ..........................................
Alaska....... ............................................
Arizona..... .............................................
Arkansas.................................. ..........
California .................. ............................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D e law are................ ..............................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
1,594
220
1,361
951
11,532
1,610
1,595
28C291
4,777
Georgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Io w a .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a in e .....................................................
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
produc
Handlers,
forestry,
tion,
Machine
equip
and fish
Transpor
craft, and operators,
ment
ing
tation and
repair
assem
cleaners,
material
blers, and
helpers,
moving
inspectors
and labor
ers
Executive,
adminis
trative,
and man
agerial
Profes
sional
specialty
Techni
cians and
related
support
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
100.0
100,0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.1
13.3
12.6
8.4
13.2
14.0
12.9
10.5
15.5
11.0
9.0
13.5
12.7
9.1
13.6
13.9
14.9
13.3
18.7
11.6
2.2
3.4
3.4
2.0
3.2
3.8
3.7
3.5
2.9
2.7
11.8
10.8
13.6
12.1
12.7
12.1
11.9
12.5
7.0
14.0
14.0
17.0
14.8
13.3
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.3
20.7
15.6
12.9
13.4
13.3
13.2
12.5
12.5
11.1
15.2
20.3
15.1
14.6
14.8
13.7
14.8
12.0
12.1
13.5
12.1
4.6
13.0
9.9
2.5
4.7
9.0
6.0
3.6
7.8
6.3
1.4
4.7
5.8
4.2
3.1
5.6
3.2
3.7
3.3
3.2
4.9
3.8
6.2
4.2
4.7
5.4
3.5
3.8
2.8
4.4
3.4
4.3
4.6
2.8
3.4
7.2
3.0
3.5
1.0
1.9
.7
4.2
2,594
446
431
5,093
2,400
1,318
1,135
1,556
1,745
518
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.1
11.0
9.5
11.5
8.5
9.0
10.8
8.5
8.6
8.2
10.8
12.3
11.8
13.4
11.2
12.2
12.6
11.7
12.0
13.0
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.9
2.5
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.2
1.9
11.7
13.3
11.4
12.2
12.0
11.2
11.2
10.9
14.2
12.0
14.6
16.5
14.5
17.1
13.8
14.0
16.0
14.6
15.0
12.9
12.6
18.9
15.3
13.4
13.8
14.3
13.1
13.6
13.5
13.8
13.5
11.2
11.3
11.0
13.3
11.9
12.0
12.4
14.6
13.6
10.3
3.6
5.1
7.7
12.4
6.3
6.4
10.2
4.9
12.3
5.0
3.3
5.3
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.0
5.2
5.9
4.7
5.4
3.9
4.1
4.4
4.9
4.4
3.9
3.4
4.4
4.9
2.3
3.1
9.1
2.2
3.2
9.6
7.0
7.0
3.6
2.8
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota..... ........................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri.................................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..... ............................................
New Hampshire....... ...........................
2,123
2,906
3,871
2,088
958
2,207
376
763
457
498
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.5
11.3
9.8
10.2
8.0
9.6
9.8
9.1
10.7
11.4
17.2
15.6
11.5
12.9
11.5
10.9
11.9
11.4
10.2
14.3
3.8
3.4
3.0
3.4
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.8
3.0
3.4
11.4
106
11.4
10.9
11.6
11.3
12.3
10.6
12.3
11.6
17.5
17.2
15.5
15.2
12.4
16.2
13.3
14.7
14.0
14.4
13.3
13.3
14.5
16.3
11.9
14.0
14.4
14.3
26.7
11.7
10.6
11.5
12.5
11.7
14.3
12.7
12.8
11.5
10.8
14.7
3.8
8.8
11.3
5.7
11.1
7.3
3.0
5.5
2.3
10.5
3.6
3.5
4.2
3.8
6.4
5.7
5.7
4.4
4.3
2.4
3.3
3.6
3.9
3.9
5.5
4.4
4.0
4.2
3.4
3.7
2.0
1.2
2.4
6.1
4.8
5.2
10.4
11.5
2.2
1.9
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North C arolina.....................................
North D a ko ta.......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
O regon............................................... ..
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3,592
582
7,505
2,828
311
4,618
1,439
1,210
4,988
464
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.5
10.9
11.8
8.7
8.2
10.2
11.1
9.9
9.6
9.8
13.9
14.9
14.4
10.7
12.4
12.4
11.1
12.7
12.7
12.8
3.5
3.9
3.4
2.7
2.2
3.2
3.5
2.1
3.2
3.2
11.9
11.5
11.5
11.2
11.8
11.6
11.8
12.1
11.6
10.3
18.4
15.0
18.8
12.9
12.4
15.5
15.5
16.2
16.8
15.6
12.2
12.9
14.8
12.0
13.8
13.1
14.6
13.6
13.0
14.1
10.7
13.7
10.6
13.2
9.1
12.4
12.6
10.1
12.5
12.9
7.5
3.7
6.2
15.1
2.2
10.5
5.7
6.0
9.6
12.6
3.9
4.5
3.6
4.4
5.6
4.6
4.9
4.8
4.4
3.0
3.6
3.9
3.3
5.5
3.7
4.3
4.4
5.8
4.8
3.8
.9
5.0
1.6
. 3.6
18.6
2.3
4.9
6.7
1.8
1.8
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
1,374
331
2,033
7,387
674
255
2,698
1,859
653
2,218
238
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.5
8.5
9.3
12.0
11.2
10.7
12.8
11.9
8.0
9.4
10.4
8.7
11.4
10.2
11.6
12.9
12.6
14.0
14.2
12.2
11.8
13.3
2.8
2.3
2.4
3.1
2.8
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.4
2.7
2.6
11.1
11.7
11.0
13.4
13.6
11.1
11.2
12.1
11.8
11,0
10.5
14.2
14.0
13.9
15.4
16.3
13.1
15.6
14.5
12.9
14.7
14.6
14.2
15.9
12.4
12.6
12.0
15.0
11.9
13.3
14.7
15.3
14.3
15.5
10.7
14.4
14.0
13.6
13.4
12.9
12.2
15.0
12.1
14.9
12.2
4.2
13.8
5.1
5.7
8.9
7.0
5.0
6.1
10.1
2.7
4.8
4.2
4.6
4.4
4.3
3.9
5.0
4.4
7.6
5.1
6.2
5.4
3.7
4.4
4.5
4.4
3.0
4.1
4.4
6.3
4.0
4.7
3.7
13.4
3.8
3.9
3.2
5.4
2.5
5.3
3.0
4.0
5.8
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
911
122
770
539
6,475
887
888
155
145
2,666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.6
14.4
14.9
98
14.5
16.8
15.8
13,1
16.1
13.1
7.6
12.9
11.2
7.0
13.7
14.3
14.1
13.2
20.0
10.7
2,1
4.1
3.4
1.4
3.3
4,0
3.1
3.3
2.7
10.0
8.3
12.3
11.6
12.4
11.5
11.0
10.7
6.2
12.7
4,9
5.3
4.6
4.1
6.2
5.0
8.5
5.2
9.2
4.9
7.0
9.7
10.0
6.3
9.5
8.2
8.8
11.1
19.0
10.5
23.8
25.3
21.4
23.6
18.9
20.1
21.6
21.6
8.6
21.6
8.8
3.0
5.1
8.6
6.4
4.1
8.0
8.0
1.2
4.5
9.3
6.6
4.7
9.2
5.1
6.0
5.5
5.0
9.2
6.3
9.2
6.3
7.1
7.4
5.4
6.0
4.1
6.1
6.1
6.4
6.9
4.2
5.3
10.8
4.6
5.3
1.6
2.7
1.3
6.5
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
1,438
240
245
2,885
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
12.7
12.6
11,0
13.9
9,8
11.7
11.2
12.1
2.3
3.4
2.4
2.6
11.2
10.8
10.8
11.4
4.9
6.0
3.5
6.3
8.2
16.2
9.3
10.5
22.0
19.7
18.3
17,5
6.8
3.3
5.8
8.9
8.3
5.7
8.7
7.0
7,9
6.0
5.7
6.3
3.7
4.6
13.2
3.4
TOTAL
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin............. ................................
Wyoming...........................................
Men
Alaska............................... ;...............
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
California..........................................
2.6
Sm footnotes at and of table.
58
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Contlnued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Executive,
Profes
adminis
sional
trative,
and man specialty
agerial
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
cians and
related
support
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
Handlers,
produc
forestry,
equip
Machine
tion,
and fish
Transpor
ment
craft, and operators,
ing
tation and
cleaners,
assem
repair
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
Men—Continued
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
1,352
737
633
896
1,007
284
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.9
10.7
13.0
10.4
10.3
10.6
10.0
9.8
10.7
10.4
9.9
10.9
2.3
1.7
2.7
1.9
2.5
1.7
9.5
10.0
10.8
10.8
11.6
10.4
4.8
4.1
4.9
5.3
4.7
5.0
8.8
7.8
7.8
7.4
8.4
7.7
21.4
19.2
19.7
19.9
24.3
22.4
14.2
7.2
7.8
9.7
6.3
11.5
7.4
7.9
6.4
8.7
9.9
8.1
7.0
6.9
5.8
5.4
6.7
7.4
4.8
14.5
10.3
10.3
5.3
4.3
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri .............................................
M o ntana................................................
N ebraska...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,171
1,602
2,180
1,151
542
1,246
218
427
260
268
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.3
13.6
11.6
12.9
10.0
10.8
11.3
11.2
12.3
14.8
17.3
15.2
10.2
12.1
8.7
10.3
10.9
9.8
9.5
13.0
3.8
3.0
3.1
3.1
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.7
3.6
10.5
9.7
9.8
10.4
10.7
10.1
11.6
9.9
9.9
10.7
7.0
7.1
5.2
4.6
3.9
5.6
2.9
5.5
5.2
4.7
10.3
10.7
9.6
9.6
6.7
9.3
7.3
7.6
24.4
7.2
17.8
18.8
20.2
19.5
22.7
21.0
20.8
18.4
18.2
23.8
4.2
8.8
14.5
6.3
8.8
7.4
3.6
5.4
2.8
9.5
6.0
5.8
6.7
6.4
10.5
9.2
9.2
7.2
6.9
4.2
5.0
5.3
5.5
5.9
8.7
6.6
6.0
6.2
4.8
5.7
2.6
1.9
3.4
9.1
7.7
-.5
14.5
17.0
3.3
2.7
New Jersey...........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
O h io .......................................................
O klahom a..............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
1,993
337
4,247
1,556
180
2,616
791
689
2,862
257
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.9
12.9
14.2
11.2
9.2
12.2
13.0
11.0
12.3
12.5
13.0
12.9
13.0
9.1
10.0
10.6
9.8
11.4
11.4
12.1
3.4
3.9
3.2
2.3
1.7
2.7
2.6
1.8
2.8
3.4
10.8
10.8
11.1
11.2
12.2
10.3
10.9
13.0
10.6
8.9
6.7
4.0
8.7
5.1
3.2
5.6
5.0
5.2
6.7
6.4
10.3
9.4
12.7
7.8
6.5
8.5
9.1
9.1
9.0
11.1
18.0
21.9
17.4
21.1
14.3
20.0
21.1
16.4
20.5
20.2
7.8
3.9
6.4
12.0
2.6
12.9
6.4
6.9
10.1
12.3
6.4
7.2
5.8
7.4
9.2
7.4
8.3
7.4
7.2
4.9
5.3
5.8
5.1
7.5
5.3
6.3
6.5
8.9
7.0
5.3
1.4
7.2
2.4
5.3
25.7
3.5
7.3
9.0
2.4
3.0
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ............................................
T e x a s ...................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
765
182
1,116
4,276
391
145
1,499
1,062
385
1,237
138
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.4
10.7
11.1
13.9
13.3
12.6
14.7
13.1
8.9
11.8
12.5
7.8
9.2
9.2
10.2
11.5
11.3
13.2
13.9
9.5
10.1
12.2
1.8
2.1
2.0
3.0
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.5
1.8
2.2
2.6
9.5
11.4
11.2
12.3
13.1
8.6
10.0
11.4
9.5
10.3
8.4
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.9
5.4
4.0
5.8
4.6
4.7
4.3
3.4
9.6
7.6
7.0
8.1
8.3
10.6
7.9
8.5
8.3
9.8
8.3
26.2
18.0
23.2
22.5
21.5
22.0
20.9
19.4
24.4
19.7
24.1
9.5
3.9
11.5
5.5
5.8
8.7
6.6
5.8
7.2
11.9
3.5
7.8
7.2
7.7
6.9
6.8
6.7
8.1
6.8
12.3
8.4
10.1
7.8
5.4
6.5
6.8
6.3
4.5
6.2
6.2
9.2
5.6
7.0
6.3
20.0
6.0
5.9
4.7
8.0
3.6
7.6
4.3
5.8
8.0
Alabama ................................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
683
98
592
412
5,056
724
707
134
146
2,112
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.2
12.0
9.8
6.7
11.6
12.2
9.3
7.4
14.9
8.3
10.8
14.3
14.6
11.7
13.5
13.4
16.1
13.3
16.9
12.7
2.3
2.6
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.6
4.5
3.7
3.3
2.8
14.2
14.1
15.3
12.6
13.2
12.8
13.0
14.5
7.8
15.6
26.2
31.6
28.1
25.4
31.1
31.8
30.4
31.2
32.3
29.0
20.8
18.2
17.7
22.1
16.3
17.7
14.1
19.8
21.5
20.9
2.6
1.6
3.7
3.2
3.1
2.2
3.3
1.0
.6
2.0
11.2
1.9
4.2
9.5
5.4
3.0
7.5
4.3
1.6
5.0
1.0
1.1
.9
.8
.8
.8
.5
1.2
.5
.7
2.3
1.5
1.5
2.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
2.6
.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.0
2.5
.9
1.3
.3
1.0
(1)
1.4
Georgia..................................................
Hawaii ....................................................
Id ah o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Io w a .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
1,156
206
186
2,208
1,048
580
502
660
738
234
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
9.1
7.5
8.4
6.6
6.7
8.0
6.0
6.2
5.2
12.1
13.0
12.6
15.2
12.7
15.1
15.1
13.5
15.0
15.7
3.2
2.4
2.9
3.2
2.6
3.5
3.4
3.2
4.2
2.1
12.3
16.3
12.2
13.1
15.4
12.6
11.6
11.4
17.8
14.0
26.6
28.7
29.1
31.2
25.3
26.6
30.0
27.1
29.1
22.5
18.1
21.9
23.2
17.2
20.3
22.4
19.6
22.0
20.4
21.2
3.0
1.4
2.0
2.4
2.9
2.7
2.3
2.2
1.2
2.9
12.0
4.0
4.1
6.1
10.2
5.2
4.7
10.9
3.0
13.2
.8
.5
.7
.9
.6
.5
1.0
.5
.4
.6
2.3
1.3
1.9
1.9
2.2
1.3
1.6
.7
1.4
1.9
.5
1.4
3.7
.5
1.1
3.3
2.9
2.5
1.3
.8
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri.................................................
M o ntana................................................
952
1,304
1,691
937
416
961
158
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.2
8.5
7.5
6.9
5.4
8.0
7.8
17.2
16.0
13.1
13.7
15.1
11.8
13.3
3.8
3.9
3.0
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
12.4
11.8
13.4
11.4
12.8
12.9
13.2
30.4
29.6
28.9
28.3
23.6
29.9
27.6
17.0
16.4
20.8
24.5
18.7
20.1
24.1
1.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
3.4
1.8
1.8
3.2
8.7
7.1
4.9
14.0
7.3
2.2
.7
.7
.9
.6
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.2
.3
1.1
2.3
1.0
2.3
4.6
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
59
.8
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Executive,
adminis
Profes
trative,
sional
and man specialty
agerial
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
cians and
related
support
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
produc
Handlers,
forestry,
tion,
Machine
equip
and fish
Transpor
ment
craft, and operators,
tation and
ing
assem
repair
cleaners,
material
blers, and
helpers,
moving
inspectors
and labor
ers
Women—Continued
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
336
197
230
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.4
8.7
7.3
13.6
11.1
15.8
3.9
3.4
3.1
11.5
15.6
12.6
26.4
25.7
25.7
22.9
29.6
17.0
2.7
1.0
4.1
5.7
1.7
11.6
0.8
.8
.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
4.6
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a..............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
1,599
245
3,259
1,272
130
2,002
640
522
2,126
207
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
8.3
8.7
5.6
6.8
7.6
8.7
8.5
6.0
6.5
15.0
17.7
16.3
12.6
15.7
14.7
12.7
14.4
14.4
13.6
3.6
3.9
3.6
3.2
2.9
3.7
4.5
2.5
3.8
3.0
13.1
12.5
12.0
11.2
11.2
13.3
12.9
11.0
12.9
12.1
33.0
30.2
31.9
22.4
25.0
28.5
28.4
30.7
30.4
27.1
14.7
17.7
17.5
17.1
23.8
19.1
21.3
19.7
18.3
18.0
1.7
2.5
1.9
3.4
1.9
2.5
2.2
1.8
1.6
3.9
7.0
3.4
6.0
19.0
1.6
7.3
4.8
4.8
9.0
13.1
.8
.7
.7
.7
.6
.9
.7
1.2
.7
.6
1.6
1.2
.9
3.0
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.0
.2
1.9
.5
1.7
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming................................................
609
149
917
3,111
283
110
1,199
797
260
981
100
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.2
5.8
7.2
9.3
8.4
8.2
10.3
10.5
6.7
6.5
7.5
9.9
14.1
11.3
13.5
14.7
14.2
15.1
14.6
16.2
13.5
14.8
4.0
2.5
2.8
3.3
2.1
3.1
3.3
3.1
3.4
3.5
2.5
13.1
11.9
10.7
15.0
14.4
14.3
12.8
13.0
15.0
12.0
13.3
26.6
25.5
25.2
29.8
31.3
25.2
27.9
27.7
24.7
27.7
30.6
19.9
26.1
18.9
18.7
17.2
20.7
16.8
19.5
23.0
22.1
22.5
2.0
1.9
3.6
2.3
2.7
2.1
2.8
2.4
1.4
2.4
2.1
15.5
4.6
16.6
4.6
5.5
9.2
7.4
4.0
4.5
7.9
1.7
1.0
.5
.8
.9
.8
.3
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.0
.7
2.3
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.8
.9
1.5
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.5
.4
5.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.9
1.0
2.2
1.2
1.7
2.7
A labam a................................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ..............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
1,256
190
1,302
840
9,815
1,526
1,455
247
97
4,032
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.6
14.1
12.8
9.0
13.6
14.3
13.3
11.6
25.2
12.2
9.9
14.6
13.0
9.7
13.7
14.1
15.3
14.1
37.3
12.3
2.4
3.6
3.3
2.2
3.0
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.0
13.7
11.4
13.7
12.9
13.3
12.4
12.5
13.7
10.5
15.3
15.4
17.5
14.7
14.0
16.4
17.0
17.3
17.1
10.8
16.1
8.9
11.3
13.0
11.6
12.0
12.0
10.4
13.3
9.1
12.6
16.3
15.0
13.8
15.0
12.4
12.0
13.8
12.5
.9
13.7
7.4
2.3
4.6
8.3
5.7
3.4
7.0
5.8
.4
4.4
5.7
4.1
3.1
5.4
3.2
3.6
3.2
3.0
.7
3.6
5.1
4.1
4.5
5.0
3.5
3.8
2.6
3.5
.6
3.7
4.6
2.1
3.4
6.9
3.2
3.7
1.0
1.7
.6
3.1
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Id ah o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a in e .....................................................
1,971
140
421
4,457
2,256
1,302
1,075
1,452
1,295
514
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.1
13.7
9.4
12.1
8.6
9.0
11.1
8.8
10.4
0.1
12.0
17.9
11.9
13.6
11.3
12.1
12.6
12.0
12.6
13.0
2.9
3.7
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.5
3.1
2.4
3.4
1.8
13.4
13.6
11.5
12.9
12.5
11.2
11.3
11.6
16.7
12.0
16.1
14.6
14.6
16.8
13.6
14.0
15.8
14.2
15.8
12.9
9.0
16.2
15.1
12.6
13.0
14.1
12.7
12.6
9.1
13.8
15.1
9.8
11.4
11.5
13.8
12.0
12.0
12.5
15.6
13.6
8.1
2.1
4.9
7.2
12.4
6.2
6.3
10.0
4.1
12.3
4.0
3.1
5.3
3.9
4.3
4.7
4.0
5.3
5.4
4.7
4.2
3.2
4.1
4.3
4.7
4.4
3.8
3.3
3.3
4.8
2.1
2.1
9.0
2.4
3.4
9.7
7.3
7.4
3.5
2.8
M aryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
M innesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri.................................................
M o n tan a................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,650
2,775
3,470
2,030
704
2,020
360
739
408
495
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.3
11.4
10.3
10.3
9.6
10.0
9.9
9.3
11.1
11.4
18.5
15.7
11.6
12.9
12.3
11.2
11.0
11.0
10.8
14.3
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.4
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.4
12.6
10.9
11.9
11.1
14.5
11.9
12.7
10.8
12.7
11.6
17.0
17.2
15.8
15.1
14.0
15.9
13.0
14.0
14.4
14.4
10.6
12.8
13.3
16.0
7.7
12.3
14.2
14.0
23.9
11.7
11.6
11.7
12.8
11.8
15.9
13.1
12.9
11.7
11.4
14.7
3.4
8.6
10.5
5.5
8.9
7.4
2.9
5.2
2.3
10.4
3.0
3.5
4.2
3.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
4.4
4.5
2.4
3.0
3.7
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.6
2.2
1.2
2.6
6.2
4.2
5.5
10.2
11.8
2.2
1.9
New Jerse y..........................................
New M exico..........................................
New York ..............................................
North C aro lina.....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
O h io .......................................................
O klahom a..............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylv«nl«....... .................................
flhodf Island iiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiumiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
3,150
516
6,362
2,283
302
4,207
1,275
1,161
4,634
446
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.2
11.3
12.7
9.7
8.2
10.5
12.0
10.2
14.1
15.3
15.0
11.0
12.5
12.6
11.3
12.0
12.7
12,7
3.4
3.9
3.4
3.0
2.3
3.1
3.6
2.0
a.i
3.3
12.7
12.5
12.4
12.7
12.0
11.9
18.6
18.4
11,6
10.6
18.7
14.4
17.8
13.6
12.3
15.3
15.4
16.3
16.7
16,8
11.1
12.4
13.0
10.1
13.4
12.3
13.1
13.1
12.4
14.2
11.2
13.2
11.2
13.7
9.1
12.8
13.0
10.1
12.6
12.0
6.7
3.6
5.9
13.5
2.1
10.1
6,1
8.7
06
12.2
3.6
4.8
3.5
4.2
5.8
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.4
3.0
3.5
3.6
3.2
4.7
3.6
4.3
4.1
5.6
4.7
3,0
1.0
4.8
1.8
3.0
18.9
2.5
5.2
.8
.9
8.8
.7
1.9
3.6
1.0
.2
White
0,9
10,0
8m footnotes it end of tab
le.
60
8.8
2.0
1.8
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Number
(In thou
sands)
Executive,
adminis
trative,
and man
agerial
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
Including
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
Handlers,
produc
forestry,
equip
tion,
Machine
and fish
Transpor
ment
craft, and operators,
ing
tation and
cleaners,
assem
repair
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
Inspectors
ers
O ° °
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Techni
cians and
related
support
953
323
1,782
6,528
650
253
2,257
1,718
631
2,145
233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.9
8.5
9.9
12.9
11.4
10.7
14.0
12.0
8.2
9.5
10.3
9.7
11.5
10.0
12.1
13.0
12.5
15.0
14.5
11.9
11.7
13.4
3.1
2.3
2.2
3.1
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.8
2.6
13.6
11.8
11.7
14.0
13.9
11.1
12.3
12.4
11.7
11.2
10.6
15.6
13.9
14.5
15.3
16.3
13.2
16.4
14.5
13.1
14.9
14.9
9.2
15.6
10.4
10.9
11.9
15.0
9.9
12.2
14.2
14.8
13.8
17.5
10.6
15.1
14.4
13.6
13.4
13.1
12.6
15.1
12.1
14.9
11.2
4.2
13.7
4.9
5.4
8.9
5.6
4.9
6.2
10.1
2.7
3.4
4.2
4.4
4.1
4.3
3.9
4.6
4.5
7.7
4.9
6.2
4.1
3.7
4.1
4.1
4.3
3.0
3.6
4.3
6.3
4.0
4.7
2.7
13.7
3.9
4.2
3.1
5.4
2.5
5.2
3.1
4.1
5.8
A labam a................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
334
99
767
57
122
39
188
695
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.8
3.6
9.6
7.4
7.9
3.6
10.6
4.3
5.3
4.4
8.9
7.0
8.5
7.6
9.4
7.1
1.5
1.1
2.8
7.5
4.9
2.1
2.6
1.3
4.5
5.1
8.5
4.9
4.5
4.3
5.2
6.6
8.8
8.7
26.2
24.1
16.5
16.2
26.1
13.2
28.0
27.4
19.8
21.5
20.0
27.0
25.1
29.1
8.1
9.8
9.0
11.8
10.5
9.4
6.5
9.4
18.9
13.2
5.6
2.8
16.8
9.3
1.8
6.1
5.9
7.1
5.0
7.2
4.1
4.9
7.2
5.0
10.3
8.8
3.7
5.8
4.7
10.9
4.6
7.1
4.7
10.7
.9
(')
1.5
3.0
.7
10.7
G eorgia..................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
605
536
129
47
101
431
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.4
6.9
6.1
5.0
4.2
2.9
6.8
9.9
6.9
14.6
7.6
10.6
2.1
2.9
2.0
2.7
2.6
2.6
6.2
7.3
4.3
9.8
1.6
6.6
9.7
20.7
18.0
20.2
20.6
12.3
24.4
19.6
27.8
21.2
27.1
26.9
8.5
6.0
7.0
6.6
11.4
11.2
17.6
10.6
12.7
8.7
13.7
7.7
8.1
8.1
6.7
3.2
4.3
7.6
9.6
5.4
8.6
5.1
5.0
7.5
2.9
.5
(')
.9
2.0
3.9
M aryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri .................................................
Nevada ..................................................
422
102
359
253
167
31
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.4
8.1
5.6
3.7
4.3
6.4
12.1
10.8
9.3
9.0
5.7
6.1
4.1
6.1
2.0
1.4
1.7
4.2
5.5
4.9
6.5
3.5
6.0
6.3
20.7
18.3
13.8
8.1
20.5
14.7
23.1
24.8
24.1
23.5
32.0
49.1
6.9
8.4
10.6
9.9
8.2
3.1
5.2
13.2
16.8
17.3
7.2
3.7
8.1
3.4
4.5
7.8
4.7
3.3
4.6
1.8
4.2
9.3
7.6
1.5
1.4
0)
.5
6.8
2.1
1.6
New Jersey..........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina.....................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a..............................................
Pennsylvania........................................
366
922
517
386
88
308
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.0
6.1
4.1
7.4
4.1
6.5
9.4
9.2
5.9
7.5
12.7
9.1
3.0
2.7
1.6
3.7
3.1
3.4
4.8
5.3
4.7
8.3
3.6
8.2
17.0
27.1
10.4
18.4
17.4
18.9
23.0
26.2
20.2
21.6
25.7
20.9
8.3
7.6
10.5
9.0
7.2
10.7
14.5
6.8
22.1
14.4
9.5
10.4
7.3
4.4
5.4
5.2
7.8
5.3
5.3
4.2
8.7
4.6
7.1
6.5
.3
.4
6.3
.1
1.8
.1
South Carolina.....................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas .....................................................
Virginia...................................................
412
241
730
399
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
5.9
4.2
5.5
6.5
10.3
6.0
7.6
2.1
3.2
2.8
2.7
5.6
4.5
8.0
5.5
10.8
9.6
16.8
12.4
25.2
26.8
26.9
22.7
10.8
9.8
10.9
11.5
14.3
14.6
6.7
14.7
8.0
5.9
7.5
7.8
8.4
6.4
8.3
7.2
6.0
3.0
2.0
2.4
Arizona...................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado...............................................
Florida....................................................
Illinois.....................................................
M ichigan................................................
180
1,810
127
468
223
49
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.0
5.3
6.1
9.1
4.2
5.1
3.7
4.3
6.6
8.8
5.1
7.0
1.8
2.2
3.1
1.3
1.9
1.0
10.1
7.9
8.4
13.9
5.8
73
11.9
13.8
17.6
18.5
14.2
18.6
14.8
17.1
19.1
13.6
19.7
12.0
14.8
14.2
13.0
13.4
13.0
8.7
12.1
15.6
6.6
9.5
21.8
23.1
3.8
4.1
5.0
4.2
2.7
6.4
8.3
6.6
9.0
6.5
9.3
4.6
12.6
8.7
5.4
1.3
2.2
6.2
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico..........................................
New York ..............................................
Texas .....................................................
221
170
544
1,268
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.3
7.3
7.1
6.0
5.0
6.3
5.4
5.2
2.7
3.2
2.2
2.0
8.1
10.3
7.6
10.0
15.5
15.1
20.6
13.2
14.3
19.6
22.1
16.8
11.3
14.4
10.6
17.9
24.9
6.4
14.9
9.1
5.0
5.9
4.4
5.3
5.2
6.4
4.1
8.4
.6
5.2
1.0
6.0
Percent
White— Continued
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
W ashington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming................................................
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
61
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by industry, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices5
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
1,761
244
1,427
1,031
12,401
1,699
1,662
304
316
5,057
1,667
241
1,352
941
11,860
1,625
1,631
295
306
4,784
1,253
151
1,038
706
9,054
1,220
1,335
240
182
3,685
Georgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
2,735
470
462
5,532
2,601
1,405
1,192
1,701
1,917
549
2,627
452
415
5,358
2,482
1,263
1,097
1,562
1,831
533
2,062
317
293
4,267
1,995
918
833
1,183
1,355
388
M aryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri .................................................
Montana ................................................
N ebraska...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
2,232
3,036
4,283
2,215
1,057
2,364
404
793
494
519
2,170
2,985
4,126
2,058
995
2,220
360
694
480
506
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York .............................................
North C arolina.....................................
North D a ko ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3,798
624
7,999
2,992
326
5,051
1,538
1,328
5,421
487
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming................................................
92
20
109
54
569
115
68
19
219
0
142
111
1,608
139
324
20
354
412
12
182
214
2,363
207
451
68
(®
)
570
331
165
23
22
225
113
46
58
71
180
26
592
24
55
1,232
734
248
207
348
202
134
234
1,504
2,415
3,323
1,563
727
1,699
245
502
384
405
115
129
156
90
61
106
17
34
31
28
239
766
1,190
385
244
452
27
97
24
150
147
501
905
233
126
271
16
49
14
104
3,735
586
7,814
2,844
264
4,887
1,454
1,228
5,278
479
2,989
364
5,970
2,219
181
3,978
1,078
889
4,299
388
162
38
314
146
14
196
72
42
260
409
23
821
371
(6)
852
43
1,443
936
16
1,338
198
247
1,319
150
1,467
345
2,191
7,803
715
268
2,822
2,038
756
2,364
253
1,413
296
2,080
7,405
689
253
2,713
1,909
725
2,254
237
1,080
197
1,580
5,719
503
193
1,958
1,364
541
1,780
157
110
12
113
610
51
16
155
102
37
104
21
341
35
567
1,111
102
53
492
318
114
589
10
A lab a m a................................................
Alaska...................................................,
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut...........................................
D elaw are...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
167
24
66
80
869
89
67
16
25
280
157
24
60
74
787
85
64
15
24
254
133
19
52
64
684
73
56
14
17
218
19
5
7
10
87
12
5
2
41
2
6
20
178
7
22
5
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Id ah o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
140
23
31
439
130
22
27
425
116
18
23
378
(*)
(6)
194
8
40
103
755
68
127
48
238
96
20
73
56
629
103
82
13
17
272
317
41
286
195
2,334
323
277
63
37
1,126
69
11
105
36
769
115
145
19
18
357
252
41
266
147
2,341
310
310
57
91
990
276
59
182
136
1,672
257
196
41
104
691
358
18
22
486
197
119
75
145
104
82
184
36
23
329
127
63
64
103
107
21
563
110
91
1,072
510
279
219
306
415
103
141
29
21
346
112
65
62
70
86
18
412
96
77
1,025
393
215
209
254
303
85
388
100
70
732
318
228
179
248
339
88
92
265
284
152
118
181
110
144
181
124
52
152
23
56
28
19
410
530
845
454
178
440
81
156
87
93
123
184
176
106
39
129
15
37
24
27
503
661
763
391
129
415
64
122
178
88
538
389
545
321
174
329
67
124
65
58
262
29
468
143
16
246
77
64
269
715
106
1,420
509
64
1,029
294
251
1,040
89
259
27
640
109
11
251
68
68
287
23
737
100
1,674
373
48
881
271
216
1,064
95
556
156
1,382
423
55
647
231
205
634
64
O
70
16
84
470
33
10
144
107
216
50
317
1,300
119
51
517
338
107
403
38
232
64
319
1,024
129
37
567
360
134
314
54
0
151
93
45
125
15
285
67
391
1,553
151
52
492
401
145
460
44
39
5
15
16
191
22
14
3
5
80
27
4
14
14
161
18
11
3
7
54
20
4
5
8
74
8
6
1
6
23
35
6
6
106
22
4
5
85
12
3
3
38
<■)
0
33
746
537
129
132
203
98
52
(6)
47
O
46
921
129
178
789
106
444
20
622
565
11
417
69
70
530
44
122
21
262
637
68
37
229
219
62
357
218
14
305
474
34
16
263
99
52
232
n
(8)
O
(*)
58
13
101
428
35
O
f
t
98
9
59
(*)
53
72
390
59
0
(*)
<*)
196
62
<*)
39
121
86
128
84
111
57
f)
(*)
(*)
96
127
37
116
39
90
(*)
O
29
103
106
58
106
71
80
94
(e)
44
82
289
(*)
11
0
101
<*>
81
13
UNEMPLOYED
(6)
n
23
17
17
4
2
4
2
33
4
2
1
1
12
10
23
1
1
41
7
2
1
23
(6)
4
8
105
5
15
2
(6)
28
34
14
4
5
38
33
1
4
108
See footnotes at end of table.
62
(6)
3
67
18
1
2
12
72
2
6
3
(6)
1
0
2
1
31
7
2
1
1
10
4
<7)
1
14
4
O
4
4
65
2
(6)
(8)
f8)
16
5
(8)
3
7
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1984 annua! averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportat ion,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices5
Govern
ment
Agriculture
UNEM PLO YED-Continued
Indiana...................................................
Io w a .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
201
88
58
144
172
31
189
81
56
134
166
29
168
73
49
118
146
26
24
10
6
16
36
4
60
25
14
30
25
9
42
17
8
16
13
2
18
7
6
14
11
7
6
4
3
8
7
1
44
22
13
33
45
5
4
1
2
3
4
1
30
11
11
21
23
5
16
6
6
14
18
3
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri .................................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
109
131
412
127
99
157
28
30
37
21
103
125
393
120
94
149
26
28
35
20
84
113
346
99
81
130
20
24
32
18
13
12
35
15
14
13
3
4
4
4
15
33
118
25
31
33
2
4
2
5
8
17
88
14
14
15
2
2
1
2
7
16
30
10
16
18
4
5
14
8
3
9
1
1
1
1
23
26
91
28
24
38
6
9
10
4
4
7
11
2
1
6
1
1
1
25
29
75
17
7
30
5
6
13
4
17
11
40
16
11
15
5
3
3
1
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a..............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania.........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
206
43
494
164
15
433
98
117
433
24
199
40
476
150
14
417
93
107
418
23
175
30
410
132
11
365
77
92
370
21
17
7
41
13
3
44
12
10
50
<*)
52
4
98
55
1
123
15
26
121
9
22
2
50
18
<*)
89
8
18
81
7
O
10
1
31
5
(7)
23
4
6
20
49
8
109
34
4
89
19
26
93
5
10
1
20
4
(7)
14
2
5
14
1
37
7
111
20
2
70
17
19
63
4
20
9
57
15
3
45
11
11
41
2
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas .....................................................
U ta h .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
93
14
158
416
42
13
124
179
103
146
15
89
13
149
387
40
12
115
166
100
139
14
81
10
126
345
34
11
96
142
89
122
13
10
2
18
58
7
2
13
22
14
18
3
27
2
44
62
8
3
27
30
17
39
1
7
1
20
31
5
2
13
20
12
23
(®
)
20
1
23
31
3
1
14
10
6
15
(®
)
3
16
3
21
68
6
2
18
32
12
25
3
6
2
21
33
5
1
16
20
10
14
1
A laba m a................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware ...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
9.5
9.8
4.6
7.7
7.0
5.2
4.0
5.2
7.8
5.5
9.4
9.8
4.4
7.9
6.6
5.2
3.9
5.1
7.9
5.3
10.6
12.4
5.0
9.1
7.6
6.0
4.2
5.7
9.5
5.9
21.1
23.8
6.4
19.5
15.3
10.6
7.0
9.8
(6)
8.0
9.9
16.9
3.1
9.3
7.5
3.3
4.8
6.8
5.9
10.5
f6)
2.8
7.4
6.6
3.7
4.7
9.5
(")
5.0
Georgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Io w a .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
5.1
4.9
6.7
7.9
7.7
6.2
4.8
8.5
9.0
5.7
4.9
4.9
6.4
7.9
7.6
6.4
5.1
8.6
9.1
5.5
5.6
5.7
7.7
8.9
8.4
8.0
5.9
9.9
10.8
6.6
8.4
17.1
20.6
17.0
20.9
21.5
9.8
22.1
20.3
16.3
5.6
5.9
7.2
8.8
8.2
9.9
6.5
8.5
12.2
6.9
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri .................................................
4.9
4.3
9.6
5.7
9.4
6.6
4.8
4.2
9.5
5.8
9.5
6.7
5.6
4.7
10.4
6.3
11.2
7.6
11.2
9.2
22.6
16.2
22.2
12.2
6.2
4.3
9.9
6.4
12.6
7.3
f
t
2
(6)
2
30
2
48
37
34
7
8
40
2
f
t
3
0
6
8
5
5
1
21
3
33
115
9
2
30
42
21
31
3
9.2
15.1
4.0
11.4
9.6
2.5
4.9
5.7
(6)
7.2
4.3
8.6
5.4
4.0
5.3
4.3
2.7
6.1
5.6
4.4
12.4
11.3
5.1
8.2
8.2
6.8
5.1
5.2
14.9
7.1
1.4
3.6
2.2
2.3
4.0
5.8
1.5
3.5
3.8
2.7
10.6
11.0
5.2
9.6
6.9
5.8
3.5
4.4
8.2
5.4
7.4
6.6
2.6
5.7
4.4
3.0
3.2
2.9
5.8
3.3
4.3
(®
)
8.4
9.0
7.9
13.6
6.0
7.8
13.6
4.1
6.5
5.8
5.3
8.4
8.9
6.0
7.5
9.4
10.8
8.7
3.8
6.2
2.4
6.9
5.0
6.4
5.4
7.6
6.7
6.3
6.2
5.9
6.5
9.9
8.6
7.9
5.8
10.8
10.9
5.3
3.2
.4
6.2
4.1
4.0
2.3
3.1
4.4
4.6
4.0
5.3
4.1
6.3
8.3
7.6
5.1
5.3
8.4
7.7
5.5
3.1
3.3
4.7
5.2
5.1
2.6
3.4
5.8
5.2
3.7
5.6
3.5
9.7
6.1
11.5
5.5
7.3
5.9
10.5
6.8
13.8
10.2
3.7
3.5
7.7
6.8
6.3
5.8
5.6
4.9
10.7
6.1
13.5
8.7
3.6
3.9
6.4
2.2
2.2
4.6
5.0
4.5
9.8
4.3
5.5
7.3
3.1
2.8
7.3
4.9
6.4
4.6
(7)
5
18
2
f
t
ft
4
13
1
(7)
2
6
f
t
4
ft
6
5
1
6
3
(«)
ft
f
t
8
5
2
6
1
1
(6)
(«)
(6)
1
7
11
1
6
3
7
9
ft
ft
f
t
5
17
(e)
(7)
<
6)
9
(6)
4
1
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
63
7.4
f
t
7.5
6.0
16.7
3.8
ft
f
t
ft
8.2
8.5
ft
8.4
6.0
6.8
3.6
1.5
5.8
6.0
(®
)
(6)
f
t
8.1
3.9
5.7
4.7
Table 16. States: Employment statue of the experienced' civilian labor force by Industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Number* In thousands)
Nonagrlcultural Industries
Private nonagrlcultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total3
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Durable
goods
Total
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices3
Govern
ment
Agrlculture
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE—Continued
M o ntana................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
7.0
3.6
7.4
4.0
7.3
4.1
7.3
3.9
8.4
4.8
8.3
4.4
18.2
10.4
13.8
15.0
9.0
4.5
8.9
3.1
11.1
3.9
7.6
2.3
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
5.4
6.8
6.2
5.5
4.7
8.6
6.4
8.8
8.0
4.9
5.3
6.8
6.1
5.3
5.4
8.5
6.4
8.7
7.9
4.8
5.9
8.3
6.9
5.9
6.1
9.2
7.2
10.4
8.6
5.4
10.2
18.6
13.0
9.2
20.5
22.3
17.1
24.6
19.4
5.4
10.5
6.1
4.8
P>
6.1
9.5
6.8
5.8
5.2
9.2
7.7
10.7
9.2
6.2
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
U ta h .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
W ashington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming...............................................
6.3
4.0
7.2
5.3
5.8
4.8
4.4
8.8
13.6
6.2
8.0
6.3
4.4
7.2
5.2
5.8
4.9
4.2
8.7
13.8
8.1
8.1
7.5
5.3
8.0
6.0
6.8
5.8
4.9
10.4
16.5
9.1
14.3
16.0
9.6
14.2
12.8
6.2
21.7
37.8
17.3
16.0
8.0
4.9
7.7
5.6
7.7
6.0
5.5
9.6
15.0
6.6
7.3
6.8
8.0
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
* Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
4 Includes mining.
3 Excludes private household workers.
P)
5.2
P)
4.8
9.6
6.3
10.2
10.3
6.8
6.7
8.5
7.8
6.5
4.0
8.1
10.3
11.8
7.6
4.9
5.9
4.1
7.8
4.9
7.4
5.0
5.5
9.3
16.7
6.6
9.2
6.1
7.8
6.5
8.3
8.3
5.5
10.2
10.6
6.7
P)
P)
P)
4.7
2.2
4.1
3.6
7.1
5.5
11.1
3.9
5.0
1.1
5.5
2.3
8.3
5.0
7.4
4.7
7.1
2.6
3.9
2.1
3.9
4.7
6.5
3.3
2.2
9.2
5.8
9.2
7.4
6.9
7.7
7.7
6.7
6.0
8.6
6.4
10.3
9.0
5.4
3.8
3.4
3.1
4.1
2.0
5.5
2.8
6.9
5.0
2.6
5.1
6.8
6.6
5.5
4.4
7.9
6.3
8.9
5.9
4.0
3.7
5.5
4.1
3.6
4.9
7.0
4.7
5.3
6.5
2.7
P)
7.2
5.0
8.5
7.4
5.7
4.6
6.0
10.4
14.5
6.7
7.7
4.8
2.3
5.3
2.7
3.3
2.6
1.6
5.9
7.6
5.3
6.6
5.3
4.8
4.3
3.4
9.6
11.5
6.2
6.8
2.8
3.5
6.7
3.2
3.8
3.5
2.9
5.4
7.2
4.6
2.4
P)
P)
5.4
3.4
4.7
4.2
4.9
P)
4.0
8.9
11.9
3.7
6.2
P)
4.2
3.4
3.1
1.4
P)
P)
4.7
6.9
10.5
1.4
5.8
3.8
8.9
10.0
P)
1.1
6.2
5.9
P)
2.0
P)
8.8
P)
4.7
4.6
* Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample In that area. See
appendix B.
7 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
64
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
TOTAL
Alabama......................................................
A lask a.........................................................
Arizona ........................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
1,594
220
1,361
951
11,532
1,610
1,595
289
291
4,777
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.7
98.7
94.9
91.1
96.0
95.6
98.2
96.9
96.9
94.8
70.3
60.2
72.4
67.5
72.6
71.2
80.2
78.2
56.6
72.6
4.5
6.9
7.5
4.5
4.2
6.4
3.9
6.0
2.5
6.8
23.3
4.4
13.0
20.4
19.0
12.4
26.9
21.9
3.4
11.2
12.3
1.3
10.1
10.8
13.0
8.3
19.3
6.2
.5
6.6
11.0
3.1
2.8
9.6
5.9
4.1
7.6
15.6
2.8
4.6
5.8
8.3
5.0
5.6
5.2
6.1
5.0
4.2
5.4
5.4
17.4
16.6
19.9
18.8
18.6
18.7
16.5
20.8
10.7
21.9
4.3
5.0
7.5
3.7
6.4
6.7
8.9
6.3
5.9
7.3
14.1
16.4
18.5
13.9
18.9
18.1
18.7
18.9
28.9
19.6
16.0
25.2
13.0
13.5
13.9
15.5
11.9
13.8
33.8
14.0
3.4
.5
3.6
7.1
2.8
3.5
.9
1.6
.2
3.8
G eorgia.......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
2,594
446
431
5,093
2,400
1,318
1,135
1,556
1,745
518
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.2
96.4
90.1
96.9
95.5
89.7
91.8
91.7
95.4
97.2
75.0
66.9
62.7
76.4
76.1
64.1
69.1
68.5
69.3
70.0
5.8
4.2
4.1
3.7
3.7
2.7
4.6
3.5
8.2
4.2
21.5
5.0
11.9
22.1
28.1
17.0
17.1
20.5
10.2
24.1
8.6
1.3
7.1
13.3
20.6
8.5
11.0
12.0
4.9
9.7
12.9
3.7
4.9
8.7
7.5
8.5
6.1
8.4
5.3
14.4
6.8
7.5
5.1
6.0
5.0
4.5
5.4
6.1
5.7
3.8
20.4
23.1
19.8
19.0
19.4
19.5
18.2
17.5
21.2
18.9
5.3
6.5
4.5
6.5
4.5
4.8
5.3
4.3
4.7
3.4
15.0
20.6
16.8
18.5
15.1
15.5
17.5
15.0
16.0
15.6
14.5
21.7
15.4
13.6
12.6
16.8
15.2
15.0
18.4
16.4
2.2
2.7
8.4
2.2
3.3
9.4
7.3
6.7
3.1
1.8
M aryland.....................................................
Massachusetts...........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
N e braska....................................................
Nevada ........................................................
New Hampshire........................................
2,123
2,906
3,871
2,088
958
2,207
376
763
457
498
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.3
98.4
96.4
92.8
94.0
93.9
89.0
87.3
97.3
97.6
66.9
79.2
76.9
70.1
67.4
71.1
59.7
62.6
76.9
77.7
4.8
4.0
3.1
3.6
5.0
4.2
3.8
4.0
5.9
4.7
10.6
25.2
27.7
17.3
22.3
19.0
6.6
12.1
4.8
29.3
6.5
16.6
21.1
10.5
11.7
11.6
3.8
6.2
2.9
20.5
4.0
8.6
6.6
6.8
10.6
7.4
2.8
5.9
1.9
8.8
5.0
4.8
4.3
5.5
5.1
6.5
5.9
7.1
5.8
3.7
18.2
17.3
19.5
20.4
16.0
18.2
20.0
19.3
17.0
17.8
5.6
6.1
4.3
5.0
4.0
5.6
3.8
4.8
4.9
5.3
22.5
21.7
17.8
17.9
12.7
17.4
15.7
15.2
36.0
16.8
24.6
13.0
13.0
14.6
17.0
14.2
16.5
15.8
13.7
11.3
1.6
.9
2.3
5.8
3.6
5.0
10.1
11.6
2.0
1.3
New Jersey ................................................
New M exico ...............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina............................................
North D akota..............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
3,592
582
7,505
2,828
311
4,618
1,439
1,210
4,988
464
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.4
93.9
97.8
95.3
80.4
96.8
94.5
92.6
97.4
98.4
78.3
57.4
74.1
73.8
54.7
78.2
69.5
65.8
78.8
79.1
4.0
5.4
3.6
4.7
3.5
3.3
4.1
2.6
4.2
3.2
22.3
6.7
17.9
31.2
5.0
26.3
12.7
18.2
24.0
30.3
10.8
3.6
10.3
12.5
1.6
18.0
8.4
13.2
14.2
21.3
11.5
3.1
7.6
18.7
3.4
8.3
4.3
5.1
9.8
9.0
7.0
4.8
5.8
4.9
5.2
4.8
5.0
4.8
5.0
2.6
18.5
16.8
17.5
16.8
19.4
20.4
19.1
18.6
19.0
18.2
6.9
4.4
8.3
3.7
3.6
5.1
4.6
5.2
5.5
4.9
19.5
16.0
20.8
12.5
14.9
17.6
17.7
16.2
20.1
19.8
14.9
25.3
17.7
14.4
16.9
13.0
15.3
16.0
11.9
13.5
.8
4.8
1.3
3.3
18.3
2.2
4.7
6.0
1.7
.7
South C arolina...........................................
South D a ko ta.............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Verm ont......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia..............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
Wyoming.....................................................
1,374
331
2,033
7,387
674
255
2,698
1,859
653
2,218
238
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.3
85.6
95.0
95.0
96.3
94.4
96.3
93.7
95.8
95.4
93.8
72.7
56.5
71.6
72.8
69.6
71.4
69.0
65.7
69.1
74.7
60.8
7.3
3.1
4.7
7.5
6.5
5.6
5.3
4.3
3.5
3.9
7.5
22.8
10.0
25.8
14.2
14.0
19.4
17.2
15.5
14.8
24.8
3.8
8.4
6.0
11.9
8.2
9.4
13.7
8.0
10.7
7.7
15.0
1.5
14.4
4.0
13.9
6.0
4.6
5.7
9.2
4.8
7.2
9.7
2.3
4.0
3.7
4.8
5.5
5.0
3.1
5.4
4.5
6.0
5.4
6.0
19.2
19.3
17.6
19.5
21.1
19.6
17.1
19.3
18.9
19.3
17.1
4.8
4.8
3.9
6.2
4.7
3.9
5.3
5.4
3.1
4.2
3.7
14.5
14.4
14.6
16.7
16.8
19.3
18.5
16.4
14.6
17.0
14.8
16.4
18.6
14.6
13.4
18.4
13.9
20.4
18.3
19.1
13.5
22.4
2.0
13.0
3.8
3.7
2.8
4.1
2.3
5.0
2.2
3.5
5.3
Alabama......................................................
A lask a .........................................................
Arizona ........................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
911
122
770
539
6,475
887
888
155
145
2,665
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.6
99.4
94.1
89.2
95.5
94.6
98.7
97.3
98.9
94.1
70.7
62.1
72.5
86.6
72.6
71.4
80.4
79.8
58.4
71.7
7.5
11.5
12.1
7.5
6.6
10.1
6.4
10.2
4.6
11.3
27.8
5.5
14.8
23.5
22.4
15.0
33.3
27.3
3.8
13.0
16.6
2.0
12.0
14.2
16.2
10.6
24.7
9.2
.6
8.4
11.0
3.5
2.8
9.3
6.2
4.4
8.6
18.0
3.2
4.5
7.2
10.3
6.7
7.5
6.2
7.0
6.1
5.4
6.8
6.5
15.0
14.9
18.8
16.6
18.1
17.5
15.7
18.7
12.5
20.6
3.3
3.1
6.1
3.2
4.1
4.3
6.1
3.6
5.9
6.2
8.6
12.9
12.5
7.6
14.6
13.8
12.7
14.3
24.6
14.6
14.5
22.0
11.2
10.4
12.0
13.3
10.9
11.6
31.9
12.4
5.1
.4
5.4
10.4
4.1
5.2
1.1
2.3
.5
5.7
G eorgia.......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
1,438
240
245
2,885
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.3
96.0
87.7
96.5
74J
63.3
60.8
76.6
9.7
7.1
6.3
5.7
22.9
5.3
14,7
27.2
11.4
1,7
9.5
17,2
11.4
3,7
6,1
10.0
9.4
69
18.6
21,0
17.0
17.5
3.7
5.3
2,2
4.6
10.2
16.7
13.2
12,8
13.2
23,7
13.5
11.0
34
3.6
11,9
3,4
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
63
6.6
7.6
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Trans
porta
tion,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
Men—Continued
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
1,352
737
633
896
1,007
284
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.1
86.0
89.2
90.0
95.3
97.4
78.2
62.4
69.3
69.2
72.6
69.4
6.1
4.3
6.8
5.5
13.3
7.0
35.9
21.2
22.5
23.3
13.6
27.6
27.8
11.1
15.6
15.2
7.1,
12.5
8.1
10.2
8.9
8.1
6.5
15.2
7.0
6.5
7.6
8.6
7.5
5.0
15.7
18.3
16.5
16.4
19.5
16.9
3.4
2.7
3.7
2.6
2.7
2.6
9.7
9.1
10.6
10.2
11.2
10.1
9.8
13.8
12.0
11.5
14.1
14.9
4.7
13.8
10.6
9.7
4.4
2.2
M aryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .............. ..................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
Nebraska....................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Hampshire........................................
1,171
1,602
2,180
1,151
542
1,246
218
427
260
268
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.9
98.5
96.6
91.0
93.9
92.9
86.3
83.0
96.9
97.9
67.1
78.3
79.2
69.3
68.6
71.1
59.4
60.4
77.2
77.0
7.6
6.9
4.9
6.0
8.4
7.1
5.8
6.7
9.6
8.0
13.3
29.3
37.6
21.2
23.7
22.3
9.2
13.9
5.8
33.8
9.0
20.4
30.3
13.4
15.0
15.4
5.5
6.7
3.5
24.3
4.3
8.9
7.3
7.8
8.7
6.9
3.7
7.2
2.2
9.5
6.5
6.2
5.6
7.0
7.0
8.8
7.2
9.4
7.0
4.1
17.6
15.4
16.6
20.1
14.8
17.1
17.3
18.3
16.2
16.8
4.5
4.2
2.6
3.6
2.8
3.9
2.5
2.8
3.9
3.3
17.5
16.2
11.5
10.8
8.1
11.5
11.0
9.2
31.0
10.8
23.9
12.5
10.2
12.7
13.3
11.9
13.7
12.9
12.5
9.8
1.8
1.2
2.9
8.5
5.6
7.0
13.4
16.6
2.9
1.6
New Jersey ................................................
New M exico ...............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina............................................
North Dakota..............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
1,993
337
4,247
1,556
180
2,616
791
689
2,862
257
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
93.0
98.0
95.0
74.6
96.6
93.0
92.1
97.6
98.5
78.4
59.1
74.1
75.1
52.1
79.4
67.6
67.6
78.8
77.3
6.6
8.5
5.9
7.9
5.6
5.1
6.6
4.2
6.8
5.2
25.4
7.9
20.7
32.4
6.9
34.1
15.3
24.2
29.2
35.3
12.8
4.4
13.4
15.2
2.2
24.5
10.5
18.5
19.2
24.2
12.6
3.5
7.3
17.3
4.6
9.6
4.8
5.7
10.0
11.1
8.7
6.4
7.3
6.3
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.5
6.8
3.4
17.6
15.6
17.1
16.5
17.9
18.0
16.7
18.5
16.9
17.3
5.8
2.7
7.0
2.8
2.6
3.4
2.8
3.2
3.7
2.9
14.3
12.8
15.8
9.0
7.9
11.5
11.8
10.9
13.8
13.1
13.2
21.3
16.6
11.1
13.9
10.7
13.8
13.8
10.9
13.6
1.1
6.7
1.8
4.7
25.2
3.1
6.9
7.1
2.2
1.2
South Carolina..........................................
South D akota.............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Verm ont......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
Wyoming.....................................................
765
182
1,116
4,276
391
145
1,499
1,062
385
1,237
138
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.4
80.7
94.1
94.3
95.9
93.7
96.6
92.9
96.8
94.9
93.0
71.8
53.2
70.8
73.7
71.1
71.8
71.0
66.2
73.5
74.4
62.6
11.6
5.3
7.7
11.9
10.4
9.3
9.0
6.9
5.2
6.1
11.2
23.1
11.9
26.7
16.9
16.5
23.1
20.7
20.6
19.4
30.7
4.8
9.8
7.1
15.4
10.1
12.2
18.0
11.4
15.2
11.3
19.0
2.1
13.2
4.8
11.4
6.8
4.3
5.1
9.3
5.3
8.0
11.7
2.7
5.6
4.8
6.5
6.9
6.5
4.0
6.9
5.6
8.3
7.3
8.8
17.7
18.1
17.1
18.3
18.5
17.9
18.2
17.7
16.1
17.7
14.2
3.7
3.3
3.1
4.0
3.7
3.0
4.2
3.8
2.4
2.2
2.0
10.0
7.6
8.9
11.7
13.1
13.7
13.6
11.1
8.6
10.3
9.5
14.4
16.0
13.1
'11.1
16.5
11.8
18.3
16.7
15.9
11.7
19.0
3.3
19.1
5.7
5.4
3.9
5.8
3.2
8.5
2.9
4.6
6.8
Alabam a......................................................
A la s k a .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
683
98
592
412
5,056
724
707
134
146
2,112
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.9
97.8
96.0
93.6
96.7
96.8
97.6
96.5
95.0
95.8
69.7
57.9
72.4
68.6
72.6
71.1
79.9
76.6
54.9
73.7
.7
1.1
1.5
.7
1.1
1.8
.9
1.1
.4
1.2
17.6
3.0
10.6
16.3
14.5
9.3
19.0
15.6
2.9
9.0
6.5
.4
7.6
6.4
9.0
5.5
12.6
2.7
.5
4.3
11.1
2.6
2.9
9.9
5.5
3.8
6.4
12.9
2.4
4.7
3.8
5.8
2.9
3.2
3.9
5.0
3.6
2.8
4.0
4.1
20.6
18.7
21.5
21.7
19.2
20.2
17.5
23.3
8.8
23.7
5.6
7.5
9.4
4.4
9.3
9.8
12.5
9.5
5.9
9.9
21.4
20.8
26.3
22.3
24.5
23.4
26.4
24.2
32.9
25.7
18.1
29.1
15.3
17.4
16.2
18.2
13.2
16.3
35.8
16.1
1.2
.6
1.2
2.9
1.1
1.5
.6
.8
(s)
1.4
G eorgia.......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
M a in e ..........................................................
1,156
206
186
2,208
1,048
580
502
660
738
234
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.1
97.0
93.4
97.3
96.2
94.4
95.0
94.2
95.4
96.9
75.3
71.1
65.3
76.0
73.4
66.3
68.7
67.5
64.8
70.6
1.0
.8
1.2
1.0
.6
.8
1.8
.9
1.3
.7
19.9
4.6
8.3
15.4
18.1
11.5
10.3
16.6
5.5
19.8
5.1
.8
3.8
8.2
11.3
• 5.2
5.1
7.7
1.8
6.3
14.7
3.8
4.6
7.2
6.7
6.4
5.1
8.9
3.7
13.5
3.6
6.0
3.2
3.7
2.6
2.0
2.6
2.7
3.3
2.3
22.5
25.6
23.5
20.9
24.2
21.0
20.4
19.0
23.5
21.2
7.2
7.8
7.6
9.1
5.9
7.4
7.2
6.5
7.5
4.4
21.1
26.3
21.6
25.8
22.1
23.7
26.2
21.4
22.6
22.2
16.1
19.3
17.9
15.9
16.1
20.7
19.3
19.8
24.3
18.2
.7
1.8
3.7
.7
1.6
3.7
3.1
2.6
1.2
1.2
M aryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
M ichigan.....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
952
1,304
1,691
937
416
961
158
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.6
98.3
96.2
95.1
94.1
95.1
92.7
66.6
80.4
73.9
71.1
65.9
71.2
60.3
1.4
.6
.8
.7
.5
.5
1.0
7.2
20.1
14.9
12.5
20.5
14.6
3.0
3.5
12.1
9.3
6.8
7.4
6.6
1.4
3.7
8.1
5.6
5.6
13.1
8.0
1.6
3.2
3.0
2.7
3.7
2.7
3.5
4.1
19.0
19.7
23.2
20.8
17.7
19.7
23.7
7.0
8.4
8.3
6.6
5.6
7.7
5.7
28.7
28.5
25.8
26.7
18.7
25.1
22.1
25.4
13.6
16.7
17.0
21.8
17.3
20.4
1.2
.5
1.5
2.6
1.0
2.5
5.5
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
66
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricultural Industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total*
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
Insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
Women—Continued
Nebraska ....................................................
Nevada ........................................................
New Hampshire.........................................
336
197
230
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.7
97.8
97.4
65.3
76.6
78.6
0.6
1.0
.9
9.8
3.5
24.0
5.5
1.9
16.0
4.2
1.5
8.0
4.2
4.2
3.2
20.5
18.0
19.1
7.3
6.3
7.6
22.8
42.7
23.8
19.5
15.3
13.1
5.2
.8
.9
New Jersey ................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina............................................
North D akota..............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
1,599
245
3,259
1,272
130
2,002
646
522
2,126
207
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.1
95.1
97.4
95.6
88.3
97.1
96.4
93.3
97.1
98.4
78.3
55.2
74.1
72.2
58.1
76.7
71.8
63.5
78.7
81.4
.9
1.1
.7
.7
.6
.9
1.2
.6
.8
.7
18.3
5.1
14.3
29.6
2.4
16.2
9.6
10.4
17.0
24.2
8.2
2.5
6.2
9.2
.7
9.6
5.8
6.2
7.5
17.7
10.1
2.6
8.1
20.4
1.7
6.6
3.8
4.2
9.6
6.5
4.9
2.6
3.9
3.1
3.5
3.0
3.8
2.5
2.5
1.7
19.7
18.5
17.9
17.2
21.6
23.4
22.0
18.6
21.8
19.4
8.4
6.8
9.9
4.8
5.0
7.4
6.7
8.0
7.9
7.4
26.0
20.4
27.4
16.7
24.6
25.5
24.8
23.4
28.5
28.0
17.0
30.9
19.0
18.5
21.1
16.1
17.2
19.0
13.2
13.4
.4
2.2
.6
1.7
8.8
1.0
2.1
4.5
■ 1.0
.1
South C arolina..........................................
South D a ko ta.............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
V erm ont........................................... ..........
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia..............................................
W isconsin...................................................
W yoming.....................................................
609
149
917
3,111
263
110
1,199
797
266
981
100
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.2
91.7
96.1
96.0
96.7
95.2
95.9
94.8
94.5
95.9
95.0
73.9
60.5
72.8
71.5
67.7
70.8
86.6
65.0
63.0
75.2
58.3
1.9
.5
1.0
1.3
1.1
.7
.7
.8
1.0
1.0
2.3
22.5
7.7
24.6
10.5
10.5
14.6
12.9
8.7
8.4
17.3
2.4
6.5
4.7
7.7
5.6
5.5
8.0
3.8
4.6
2.4
10.0
.6
16.0
2.9
16.9
4.9
5.0
6.6
9.1
4.1
5.9
7.3
1.8
1.9
2.2
2.7
3.7
2.9
2.0
3.4
3.1
2.9
3.0
2.2
21.1
20.6
18.2
21.1
24.8
21.8
18.3
21.4
23.0
21.5
21.1
8.3
6.6
4.8
9.2
6.0
5.1
6.6
7.5
4.0
6.9
5.9
20.2
22.6
21.4
23.5
21.8
26.6
24.6
23.5
23.2
25.4
22.2
18.9
21.9
16.5
16.6
21.0
16.7
23.1
20.6
23.6
15.8
27.1
.4
5.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.8
1.1
2.9
1.2
1.9
3.2
Alabam a......................................................
A lask a ....................................... .................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia.................................
Florida.........................................................
1,256
190
1,302
840
9,815
1,526
1,455
247
97
4,032
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.7
98.8
94.8
91.8
95.9
95.4
98.4
97.3
97.2
96.4
71.0
61.0
72.4
67.7
72.9
71.0
80.2
79.2
64.6
74.6
5.1
7.3
7.5
4.6
4.6
6.6
4.0
6.4
1.0
7.3
21.8
4.5
12.7
19.6
18.8
12.1
26.7
20.9
4.7
11.3
12.1
1.4
9.8
10.7
12.8
8.2
18.8
6.0
.9
6.8
9.7
3.1
2.9
8.8
6.0
3.9
7.9
15.0
3.8
4.6
6.5
8.4
5.0
6.0
5.0
6.0
4.9
4.0
5.0
5.7
17.7
17.0
20.0
19.6
19.0
18.7
16.6
22.1
8.4
22.6
4.7
5.4
7.7
3.7
6.3
6.7
9.0
6.8
7.6
7.8
14.4
15.7
18.7
13.7
18.7
18.1
18.8
18.9
37.8
19.7
14.9
24.1
12.6
12.9
12.9
15.4
11.7
12.7
23.1
12.7
3.7
.5
3.6
7.0
3.0
3.7
1.0
1.7
.1
2.8
Georgia .......................................................
Hawaii ......................... ..................... ..........
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a ......................v......................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
1,971
140
421
4,457
2,256
1,302
1,075
1,452
1,295
514
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.3
96.8
90.4
96.7
95.3
89.6
91.4
91.7
96.3
97.2
75.6
69.3
62.9
76.3
76.2
64.1
69.0
68.0
71.8
70.0
6.1
4.0
4.2
4.0
3.8
2.7
4.7
3.7
6.9
4.1
20.2
4.0
11.7
21.8
28.0
16.9
16.8
20.2
9.3
24.1
8.7
1.7
6.9
13.0
20.3
8.4
10.8
11.8
4.6
9.6
11.5
2.3
4.8
8.8
7.8
8.5
6.1
8.3
4.7
14.5
7.1
8.2
5.1
5.7
5.0
4.5
5.4
6.1
6.1
3.8
20.9
22.6
19.9
19.8
19.7
19.6
18.2
17.9
22.6
18.9
6.1
6.9
4.6
6.7
4.5
4.8
5.4
4.2
5.6
3.5
14.9
23.6
16.9
17.6
14.9
15.4
17.3
14.4
15.6
15.6
13.9
17.2
15.5
13.1
12.0
16.7
14.8
14.9
15.7
16.3
2.3
2.3
8.2
2.5
3.5
9.5
7.6
7.1
3.3
1.8
M aryland.....................................................
Massachusetts...........................................
Michigan .....................................................
M innesota...................................................
Mississippi..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
N ebraska....................................................
Nevada ........................................................
New Hampshire.........................................
1,650
2,775
3,470
2,030
704
2,020
360
739
408
495
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
98.4
96.2
92.7
96.2
93.7
89.2
86.9
97.2
97.7
69.3
79.2
77.3
70.0
69.9
71.4
60.9
62.3
76.5
77.7
5.5
4.2
3.4
3.7
5.5
4.4
3.9
4.1
6.4
4.6
10.8
25.2
27.3
17.1
20.1
19.5
6.7
11.8
4.9
29.1
6.6
16.6
20.5
10.4
10.2
11.8
3.8
6.2
3.0
20.3
4.2
8.7
6.8
6.8
9.9
7.6
2.8
5.6
1.9
8.8
4.9
4.7
4.2
5.5
5.5
6.5
6.2
7.1
6.3
3.7
19.4
17.6
20.1
20.5
17.6
18.2
20.4
19.6
17.4
17.9
6.2
6.2
4.4
4.9
4.9
5.6
3.9
4.9
5.2
5.2
22.5
21.4
17.6
18.0
13.5
16.9
15.8
14.7
33.6
18.9
21.4
12.9
12.1
14.4
14.7
13.5
15.4
15.6
13.4
11.4
1.9
.9
2.5
6.0
3.3
5.3
9.9
11.9
2.1
1.3
New Jersey ................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina............................................
North D akota..............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
3,150
516
6,362
2,283
302
4,207
1,275
1,151
4,634
446
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
94.0
97.8
96.1
80.2
96.7
94.5
92.5
97.4
98.4
79.4
60.3
74.3
74.7
54.9
78.9
70.0
65.3
79.1
79.0
4.2
5.6
3.8
5.2
3.4
3.4
4.4
2.6
4.3
3.2
22.0
7.1
18.3
29.7
4.9
26.4
12.1
17.9
24.4
30.0
10.4
3.8
10.9
11.9
1.4
18.0
7.8
12.9
14.4
21.0
11.6
3.3
7.5
17.7
3.5
8.4
4.2
4.9
10.0
9.0
6.8
5.1
5.8
5.0
5.2
4.8
5.2
4.9
5.0
2.5
19.3
17.6
18.1
17.7
19.7
21.0
19.2
18.5
19.3
18.5
7.4
4.8
8.0
4.1
3.7
5.1
4.9
5.3
5.5
4.9
19.4
16.7
20.0
12.9
15.0
17.4
17.6
15.9
19.6
19.8
14.0
22.7
17.1
13.3
16.3
12.0
14.3
16.2
11.3
13.4
.9
4.8
1.5
2.8
18.6
2.4
5.1
6.1
1.8
.8
White
See footnotes at end of table.
67
'
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Trans
porta
tion,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
White—Continued
South Carolina..........................................
South D a ko ta............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Verm ont......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia..............................................
W isconsin...................................................
W yoming.....................................................
953
323
1,782
6,528
650
253
2,257
1,718
631
2,145
233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.7
85.5
95.2
95.0
96.3
94.3
96.8
93.7
95.9
95.3
93.8
74.5
56.9
72.4
72.4
69.7
71.3
69.7
66.1
69.6
74.6
61.0
8.4
3.1
4.9
7.8
6.3
5.6
5.6
4.5
3.6
3.9
7.6
22.1
10.0
26.7
13.8
13.8
19.3
15.8
15.7
15.1
24.7
3.8
8.0
6.0
12.5
8.2
9.3
13.5
7.4
10.9
7.9
14.8
1.5
14.1
4.0
14.1
5.7
4.5
5.8
8.4
4.7
7.3
9.8
2.3
4.2
3.7
4.7
5.5
5.1
3.2
5.6
4.4
6.0
5.5
6.1
20.0
19.4
17.6
19.3
21.4
19.6
17.7
19.3
19.0
19.4
16.9
5.6
4.9
4.3
6.5
4.7
3.9
5.8
5.5
3.1
4.3
3.7
14.0
14.5
13.9
16.1
16.8
19.3
19.0
16.4
14.5
16.8
14.8
14.2
18.0
13.5
13.1
18.1
13.9
20.0
17.6
18.6
13.5
22.1
1.6
13.3
4.0
4.0
2.7
4.1
2.4
5.0
2.3
3.6
5.4
Alabama......................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaw are.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
334
99
767
57
122
39
188
695
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.0
84.5
97.6
100.0
96.2
95.0
97.0
85.5
67.2
63.9
66.0
75.7
79.4
73.2
52.2
60.3
2.6
3.5
2.0
3.8
3.2
3.4
3.3
4.6
28.8
24.5
14.9
14.8
29.0
27.5
2.8
10.1
13.1
10.1
10.8
8.5
23.5
7.6
.4
4.9
15.7
14.4
4.1
6.3
5.5
19.9
2.4
5.2
3.1
3.0
8.0
10.5
7.0
5.9
5.7
4.3
16.5
12.2
13.7
16.9
13.7
13.4
11.4
17.6
2.6
3.6
6.2
8.8
8.3
3.9
4.9
4.5
13.2
17.0
21.0
19.5
18.2
19.0
24.2
18.9
20.3
18.2
27.8
20.4
15.4
20.6
39.9
21.9
2.5
8.4
.6
(6)
(5)
1.5
.3
9.4
G eorgia.......................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
605
536
129
47
101
431
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.8
97.9
99.6
98.1
92.0
92.5
73.2
74.8
75.4
70.5
74.5
61.5
5.0
1.8
2.2
2.0
.9
6.5
25.9
22.4
30.2
21.1
25.5
12.9
8.5
14.4
26.5
13.1
15.3
5.6
17.4
8.0
3.6
8.0
10.3
7.3
6.1
9.2
5.3
5.4
5.6
4.7
18.1
13.3
15.3
16.4
12.5
16.5
2.7
4.9
3.2
2.8
5.0
2.2
15.5
22.9
18.9
22.8
22.6
16.8
16.5
19.5
21.4
25.2
17.0
27.1
1.8
.2
<
6)
.2
1.2
2.7
M aryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Nevada ........................................................
422
102
359
253
167
31
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.9
99.2
98.2
87.9
95.0
97.2
57.2
79.4
72.5
60.5
68.2
76.4
2.6
1.2
.9
3.6
1.7
1.3
9.7
23.4
32.1
28.5
14.0
2.4
6.2
18.4
27.3
15.7
9.8
.8
3.5
5.0
4.8
12.8
4.2
1.7
5.8
8.6
5.5
4.1
7.0
2.0
13.2
10.3
12.3
11.4
18.3
10.5
3.4
5.0
2.8
1.6
4.6
4.2
22.3
30.8
19.0
10.6
22.6
56.0
37.3
17.4
22.3
23.5
21.9
20.6
.5
(5)
.1
4.5
1.8
2.4
New Jersey ................................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
366
922
517
386
88
308
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.4
97.1
91.6
97.5
95.7
98.1
69.1
70.1
70.4
71.6
61.6
73.0
2.7
3.0
2.2
1.9
2.9
3.7
23.6
13.1
38.1
25.0
15.2
18.4
12.9
6.0
15.2
18.4
12.5
10.9
10.7
7.0
22.9
6.6
2.7
7.5
9.1
6.8
4.6
5.2
5.9
4.6
11.3
10.9
12.8
14.4
16.5
15.3
3.2
10.3
2.0
5.4
1.8
5.6
19.2
26.0
10.8
19.7
17.9
24.9
24.0
24.0
19.4
23.5
29.0
21.2
.3
(5)
5.6
.1
1.1
<)
5
South C arolina..........................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
Virginia........................................................
412
241
730
399
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.1
92.7
94.9
93.9
68.5
65.4
75.1
65.5
4.5
3.0
5.1
3.5
24.5
19.7
16.5
25.4
9.4
7.4
8.2
11.6
15.1
12.2
8.3
13.8
3.7
5.1
6.7
4.6
17.0
17.1
19.7
13.6
3.0
.9
4.3
2.8
15.8
19.5
21.2
15.4
21.8
22.6
16.5
22.8
3.0
2.3
1.3
1.7
Arizona........................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Michigan .....................................................
180
1,810
127
468
223
49
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.8
89.5
92.7
97.1
97.4
92.0
67.9
74.2
67.8
81.6
87.4
81.5
7.4
4.0
6.4
4.4
2.6
.8
17.8
27.8
16.1
16.8
37.8
40.5
11.5
17.5
7.5
7.0
25.5
30.9
6.3
10.3
8.6
9.8
12.3
9.6
2.2
4.6
5.6
7.0
3.3
5.1
19.7
18.2
17.4
26.2
21.5
14.5
5.2
3.9
5.2
8.9
5.1
6.2
12.9
15.6
15.3
18.1
16.9
14.4
12.8
10.0
20.0
7.2
5.9
7.8
11.6
8.2
5.3
1.5
2.1
5.7
New J e rs e y ................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
Texas ..........................................................
221
170
544
1,268
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.1
93.3
98.6
92.8
87.0
61.4
81.9
71.7
1.5
8.1
2.5
10.6
39.0
11.1
24.6
17.3
17.3
5.6
10.2
8.2
21.7
5.5
14.5
9.1
7.4
3.2
3.8
4.6
17.8
18.4
19.7
19.7
4.9
4.4
9.6
3.5
16.4
14.2
21.6
14.3
7.1
24.0
13.7
15.7
.4
4.3
.1
4.7
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
3 Includes mining.
4 Excludes private household workers.
s Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed
68
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
Table 18. 8tatas: Civilians at work by sax, ago, raca, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers In thousands)
Average hours
Houra of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
houra
30-34
hours
36 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
86
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules'
TOTAL
A labam a................................................
Alaska.... ...............................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
1,504
205
1,204
896
10,944
1,543
1,498
275
276
4,523
72
10
63
57
501
79
70
15
10
195
179
22
157
115
1,317
172
190
38
32
516
132
17
101
72
824
119
91
19
25
297
1,120
157
973
654
8,303
1,173
1,147
204
209
3,515
16
65
52
546
76
156
21
19
292
648
77
549
338
5,060
622
593
114
130
1,977
139
19
132
98
966
173
161
27
19
463
247
45
228
166
1,731
302
236
42
41
783
38.7
40.5
38.9
38.8
38.6
39.5
38.3
37.8
38.5
39.3
44.4
46.2
44.5
45.4
44.0
45.2
43.6
43.8
43.4
44.3
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Id ah o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Io w a .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana ...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
2,468
418
407
4,799
2,272
1,253
1,074
1,470
1,661
491
96
20
31
249
124
94
62
87
81
29
248
51
56
590
278
166
135
190
204
67
169
46
36
326
157
86
71
108
118
42
1,956
302
285
3,634
1,714
906
805
1,084
1,258
352
167
22
19
313
138
78
57
124
109
34
1,103
193
143
2,138
926
415
408
562
714
179
266
31
40
464
264
139
111
155
154
58
420
55
83
719
386
274
229
243
281
81
39.6
37.8
38.7
38.3
38.7
39.0
39.5
38.3
39.1
37.9
44.2
43.5
46.5
43.8
44.5
46.3
45.9
44.5
44.7
44.4
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri .................................................
M o ntana................................................
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
2,004
2,742
3,646
1,978
698
2,094
353
728
432
472
94
140
253
142
47
94
25
51
16
25
243
357
485
298
102
248
49
97
45
57
147
231
283
157
59
155
24
53
37
42
1,520
2,015
2,626
1,381
689
1,596
255
527
334
349
147
229
211
117
57
133
17
40
19
30
879
1,157
1,347
691
389
886
122
243
221
175
178
248
429
223
85
198
36
78
38
58
315
380
638
350
158
380
80
166
56
85
38.5
37.8
38.1
37.8
39.3
39.5
39.6
39.5
38.7
38.7
43.9
43.5
45.0
45.3
44.9
45.0
47.1
46.9
43.3
44.6
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3,374
551
7,099
2,712
293
4,358
1,370
1,151
4,721
427
150
32
309
123
22
243
72
81
263
21
396
70
876
321
39
540
145
149
588
68
211
45
478
213
21
310
99
97
335
51
2,618
404
5,435
2,056
211
3,266
1,053
824
3,535
287
387
28
1,005
180
14
245
66
62
375
40
1,431
230
2,963
1,108
91
1,778
565
437
2,064
153
301
46
567
322
27
510
145
120
449
41
499
100
899
445
80
733
278
205
647
52
38.4
38.8
37.8
38.9
40.7
38.7
39.9
38.2
37.9
36.6
43.4
45.3
42.7
44.4
48.7
44.5
45.5
45.1
43.6
43.1
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
1,319
316
1,913
7,017
646
242
2,559
1,763
612
2,104
224
50
21
95
302
44
16
126
94
31
155
15
150
44
204
710
92
31
284
218
72
323
28
97
24
138
451
50
20
205
161
55
154
16
1,023
226
1,475
5,553
460
176
1,944
1,290
454
1,471
165
100
18
142
372
29
18
154
92
42
136
12
611
95
811
2,896
242
83
1,068
719
266
738
84
128
34
200
778
63
29
277
179
56
245
22
184
79
321
1,507
126
46
446
300
90
353
47
38.7
40.4
39.4
40.6
38.3
38.6
39.1
38.7
38.3
37.6
39.6
43.5
48.3
44.8
45.7
45.5
45.3
44.6
44.8
43.9
45.1
46.5
A labam a................................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas ................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
866
114
737
512
6,189
855
840
149
139
2,537
25
3
24
25
194
25
24
5
4
83
76
8
65
39
505
58
59
12
13
203
58
6
48
30
379
48
35
8
10
132
708
97
601
417
5,111
724
721
123
111
2,119
27
6
27
19
235
30
59
6
8
99
390
43
319
193
2,912
352
359
66
66
1,097
89
12
84
69
639
109
110
19
11
307
202
36
170
136
1,326
232
193
34
27
616
41.6
44.5
41.3
42.3
41.1
42.8
41.6
41.2
40.2
41.9
45.8
48.4
45.6
47.2
45.1
46.5
44.9
45.3
44.4
45.9
Georgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Io w a .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
1,383
225
233
2,739
1,285
704
605
852
959
269
35
8
12
105
49
35
23
39
35
10
95
19
21
199
98
61
49
80
84
20
70
22
15
143
65
35
25
52
56
17
1,184
177
185
2,292
1,074
572
509
682
784
222
55
9
7
112
44
30
19
44
34
12
615
109
84
1,271
547
231
235
332
406
105
172
18
27
328
174
92
70
103
111
40
341
41
66
582
310
219
185
203
232
64
42.3
40.0
42.6
41.2
41.8
43.0
43.3
41.1
42.0
41.6
45.7
44.6
48.4
45.1
45.9
48.2
47.7
46.1
46.6
45.8
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
69
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
Men—Continued
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri.................................................
Montana ................................................
N ebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,111
1,525
2,065
1,099
511
1,187
205
410
247
255
38
52
88
53
20
42
8
18
7
8
87
117
171
103
44
97
17
34
20
16
63
99
114
60
26
68
12
21
17
13
922
1,257
1,692
882
420
981
168
337
204
218
54
78
78
50
18
57
7
15
9
9
510
694
794
400
214
495
70
135
128
105
117
175
298
151
58
138
25
50
24
39
242
310
521
281
130
291
66
137
43
65
41.2
40.9
41.8
41.7
42.2
42.1
44.0
44.2
40.5
42.4
45.2
44.9
46.4
46.9
46.8
46.4
49.1
49.3
44.3
45.8
New Jerse y..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
1,888
322
4,049
1,500
172
2,485
757
655
2,740
239
51
13
120
53
8
89
31
35
96
8
128
30
298
130
13
201
54
55
202
24
92
24
232
94
8
116
40
44
144
24
1,617
255
3,399
1,223
142
2,080
633
521
2,297
183
130
12
379
55
5
87
24
24
134
13
869
134
1,881
620
52
1,038
298
260
1,304
97
206
31
404
195
19
361
96
81
317
30
412
79
734
353
67
594
215
156
543
43
41.7
41.5
40.6
41.5
45.9
41.9
43.1
41.0
41.1
39.6
45.0
46.6
44.1
45.9
51.3
45.9
47.4
46.2
44.8
44.5
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming................................................
746
175
1,054
4,086
379
138
1,430
1,015
362
1,180
131
23
7
40
114
15
5
42
34
12
62
5
62
13
81
299
34
11
106
86
27
113
10
43
9
59
204
22
9
92
67
27
57
6
617
146
874
3,468
309
114
1,189
827
296
948
109
28
6
51
139
10
7
55
37
17
49
5
356
53
450
1,648
148
52
611
441
167
447
52
81
22
126
499
44
19
174
120
42
166
16
153
64
246
1,182
106
36
349
230
70
286
37
40.9
45.7
41.9
43.4
42.3
42.2
42.1
41.4
40.9
41.4
43.7
44.8
50.8
46.1
47.2
47.0
46.6
46.0
45.8
44.8
46.6
48.2
A labam a................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
638
91
557
386
4,755
688
658
126
137
1,986
48
6
39
32
307
53
46
10
5
112
103
14
92
76
812
114
131
26
19
313
75
10
53
42
445
71
56
11
15
165
412
60
373
236
3,192
450
425
80
98
1,396
59
9
38
33
311
46
98
15
11
192
258
34
230
145
2,149
269
234
48
64
880
50
7
48
29
327
64
51
8
9
157
45
9
57
30
405
70
43
8
14
167
34.8
35.4
35.7
34.0
35.4
35.4
34.1
33.8
36.8
35.9
42.0
42.7
42.8
42.2
42.3
43.0
41.2
41.4
42.2
42.0
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Id ah o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
1,085
193
174
2,059
987
549
468
618
701
222
61
12
19
144
75
59
40
49
45
20
153
33
35
390
180
105
86
111
120
47
99
23
21
183
92
51
46
56
62
25
772
125
100
1,342
640
334
297
402
474
130
111
13
12
201
93
48
38
80
75
22
487
84
59
868
379
183
174
230
308
73
94
13
13
136
90
47
41
52
42
18
79
14
17
137
77
55
44
39
49
17
36.2
35.1
33.5
34.5
34.7
34.0
34.7
34.4
35.1
33.4
42.0
42.1
43.1
41.7
42.2
43.1
42.8
41.6
41.7
42.1
M aryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri .................................................
M o n tan a................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
893
1,217
1,582
879
387
906
148
318
185
218
56
87
165
89
27
52
17
34
8
17
156
240
313
195
57
152
31
63
26
41
84
132
170
97
33
87
13
32
20
29
597
757
934
499
269
616
87
189
131
131
93
151
133
67
39
76
11
25
10
21
370
464
553
291
175
390
52
108
94
70
61
73
131
72
27
60
11
27
14
19
74
70
117
69
28
89
14
28
13
20
35.2
33.8
33.4
33.0
35.5
36.1
33.5
33.4
36.2
34.4
42.0
41.2
42.5
42.5
41.9
42.8
43.2
42.7
41.8
42.6
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico..........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
O h io .......................................................
Oklahom a..............................................
Oregon ...................................................
1,487
228
3,050
1,212
122
1,873
613
496
99
19
189
70
14
154
41
47
268
39
579
191
26
339
91
94
119
21
246
119
13
194
60
53
1,001
149
2,036
833
69
1,187
421
303
257
16
626
126
10
158
42
37
562
96
1,082
488
39
741
267
177
96
15
162
128
8
149
49
39
86
22
165
92
13
139
62
50
34.3
35.1
34.1
35.8
33.3
34.4
36.0
34.3
40.8
42.9
40.5
42.2
43.3
42.1
42.7
43.1
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
70
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Average hours
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
Women—Continued
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
1,980
189
167
13
385
44
190
27
1,238
104
241
27
760
57
132
11
104
10
33.7
32.7
41.4
40.7
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
U ta h .......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
573
141
858
2,931
267
104
1,130
748
250
924
94
27
14
55
188
30
10
84
60
20
93
10
88
31
123
411
58
20
178
132
45
210
19
53
16
80
247
28
11
112
94
28
97
9
405
80
601
2,085
151
62
755
462
158
523
56
72
11
91
233
19
11
99
55
25
87
7
255
42
361
1,248
94
31
457
278
99
291
32
47
12
73
279
19
9
103
60
14
78
7
31
14
76
324
19
10
97
70
20
67
10
35.8
33.8
36.2
36.7
32.7
33.9
35.3
34.9
34.7
32.9
34.0
41.4
44.0
42.5
43.1
42.5
42.9
42.3
43.1
42.2
42.4
43.3
A labam a................................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ...............................................
Florida....................................................
90
10
79
59
642
87
96
18
275
18
2
10
12
117
20
19
5
32
30
3
27
17
236
30
41
7
101
11
1
10
8
69
10
6
2
25
32
4
32
23
220
28
29
5
117
3
1
6
2
31
6
6
19
26
2
21
13
141
15
18
3
71
2
1
2
4
24
4
3
1
15
2
1
4
4
23
3
2
1
12
26.4
28.9
28.7
28.3
26.4
25.3
24.7
23.0
29.2
40.4
41.7
40.6
43.5
41.8
41.1
40.3
39.8
41.7
Georgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
155
22
33
291
167
88
70
86
101
37
21
5
8
64
40
27
14
25
23
9
50
9
11
117
59
28
24
29
33
12
17
1
3
24
16
6
6
9
10
3
67
7
11
86
52
26
26
23
35
12
12
1
1
15
11
5
4
4
5
2
38
5
5
48
25
11
13
12
23
7
8
1
2
13
8
3
3
3
3
2
8
2
11
8
6
5
3
4
2
28.9
23.7
25.7
24.9
25.0
23.9
26.9
23.7
25.8
24.8
41.5
38.2
43.2
42.4
41.7
43.5
43.1
41.8
41.5
41.1
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri.................................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
128
210
281
164
39
128
19
49
23
39
29
48
77
46
9
18
4
11
3
7
43
74
109
64
10
48
7
18
8
15
10
18
21
14
3
12
2
5
3
3
46
70
73
40
17
50
7
15
10
15
8
10
10
8
2
8
1
3
2
1
29
49
35
18
10
28
3
7
5
9
3
5
16
5
3
7
1
2
1
3
6
6
12
9
3
6
2
3
2
1
25.6
25.2
23.7
23.6
27.3
27.8
25.9
25.0
29.3
26.7
41.7
40.9
43.2
44.5
42.0
42.1
42.3
42.4
42.1
41.0
New Jerse y..........................................
New M exico..........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
208
38
392
171
21
279
79
71
307
30
42
9
93
35
6
62
16
21
75
8
82
14
145
63
6
96
23
20
104
10
13
4
34
17
2
25
10
7
28
4
72
12
121
57
7
96
31
22
101
8
19
2
32
8
1
20
6
3
20
1
45
6
72
33
3
54
16
14
60
6
6
1
9
10
1
10
6
3
11
1
2
3
8
5
2
13
3
3
11
1
25.1
25.7
24.6
25.8
26.3
26.0
27.2
24.8
25.1
23.6
39.6
44.4
40.5
42.0
46.4
41.7
41.4
42.6
41.5
39.7
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
75
23
103
412
54
17
134
106
31
172
14
14
5
18
59
11
4
28
26
7
46
3
22
8
32
130
20
5
43
38
11
63
4
8
2
11
47
5
1
13
13
4
15
1
32
8
41
176
18
6
50
29
10
48
5
5
1
6
25
3
1
9
4
2
11
1
22
3
22
96
9
3
28
19
6
26
3
4
1
5
25
3
2
3
7
32
3
1
6
3
1
6
1
27.6
27.6
28.4
29.9
26.2
25.2
26.6
24.6
25.3
23.8
25.7
40.6
46.4
42.9
43.8
42.4
41.8
41.5
42.1
40.7
41.3
39.2
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
71
ft
ft
7
3
1
4
1
ft
Tabl* 16. 8tataa: Civilians at work by aax, ago. raoa, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1064 annual avsragsa—Contlnusd
(Numbers In thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and ovar
Average hours
36-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
White
A lab a m a...............................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
1,163
176
1,236
794
9,299
1,460
1,366
236
93
3,823
53
7
62
46
443
76
66
14
3
164
129
17
152
99
1,123
161
174
33
7
422
97
14
96
62
717
112
85
15
7
235
905
137
928
664
7,015
1,111
1,041
175
75
3,002
62
13
81
45
473
72
142
17
7
232
493
66
519
294
4,153
678
521
94
32
1,640
123
16
126
88
855
166
157
24
10
412
227
40
222
157
1,534
294
222
40
26
718
39.7
41.0
38.9
39.2
38.7
39.8
38.3
38.1
41.9
39.7
45.2
46.4
44.6
45.7
44.2
45.3
43.7
44.3
46.4
44.7
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
1,879
130
396
4,200
2,138
1,237
1,016
1,371
1,235
487
69
5
30
229
119
92
59
80
56
29
177
18
55
527
259
164
126
179
139
66
117
13
35
283
147
85
66
101
81
42
1,517
94
278
3,160
1,613
896
766
1,010
959
350
121
7
19
274
128
76
54
113
75
33
802
54
139
1,797
857
409
380
513
515
178
224
12
40
425
254
138
107
149
123
58
370
22
81
665
373
273
225
235
246
80
40.5
38.4
38.8
38.3
38.8
39.1
39.8
38.5
40.1
37.9
44.8
44.2
46.6
44.1
44.6
46.4
46.1
44.7
45.5
44.5
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi.............................................
M issouri.................................................
M o ntana................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,559
2,619
3,275
1,923
664
1,915
339
705
366
469
82
137
226
136
28
88
25
50
14
25
200
345
433
293
68
228
47
93
41
57
117
222
251
153
39
137
23
51
34
42
1,160
1,915
2,365
1,341
528
1,463
244
511
296
346
116
217
192
113
40
122
17
38
18
30
627
1,085
1,172
664
260
781
115
232
190
174
152
241
401
221
70
193
35
78
36
58
265
372
600
343
138
367
78
164
52
84
38.4
37.8
38.3
37.9
40.7
39.8
39.6
39.7
38.8
38.7
44.4
43.6
45.2
45.4
45.7
45.3
47.2
47.1
43.6
44.7
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
O h io .......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
2,964
488
6,022
2,169
286
3,976
1,217
1,094
4,385
411
138
29
282
94
22
231
63
77
253
20
357
62
765
249
38
498
125
142
554
66
186
39
423
165
20
285
85
94
310
49
2,285
359
4,551
1,882
206
2,962
945
781
3,268
276
340
25
782
144
14
222
58
57
340
38
1,218
198
2,444
867
87
1,563
488
409
1,895
147
271
43
509
273
26
482
134
116
420
40
456
93
816
398
79
694
265
199
612
51
38.5
39.0
37.8
39.5
40.9
38.7
40.4
38.3
37.9
36.6
43.5
45.5
43.1
44.6
48.9
44.7
45.9
45.2
43.7
43.2
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
920
309
1,676
6,195
623
240
2,141
1,629
591
2,035
220
32
21
82
260
44
16
104
90
30
151
14
96
43
172
615
88
31
230
200
69
312
28
65
24
125
391
48
20
189
148
53
148
16
728
221
1,297
4,929
443
174
1,638
1,190
440
1,423
162
66
17
121
315
28
18
130
85
41
129
12
399
92
690
2,498
232
82
866
654
256
710
83
104
34
183
707
61
28
250
170
55
238
22
159
78
304
1,408
123
46
393
281
88
346
46
39.7
40.6
39.8
41.0
38.3
38.7
39.4
38.7
38.4
37.7
39.8
44.3
48.5
45.0
46.0
45.6
45.5
44.8
44.9
44.0
45.2
46.7
A lab a m a................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
318
91
732
56
115
36
177
651
20
8
23
2
3
1
6
31
51
14
93
6
14
4
24
88
34
9
58
5
6
3
18
57
213
60
559
43
92
27
129
475
24
6
30
2
12
3
12
57
153
38
406
32
64
19
95
313
16
9
45
4
4
3
8
48
20
7
76
5
11
2
14
57
35.0
35.1
37.9
37.8
38.2
36.3
36.9
36.9
41.3
42.9
42.7
42.2
42.1
40.9
41.6
42.3
G eorgia..................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana...............................................
571
502
119
44
96
407
25
17
4
2
7
24
69
54
17
7
11
62
50
39
8
5
6
36
427
393
90
31
72
285
46
33
9
3
11
34
294
287
62
23
48
193
41
32
9
3
7
26
46
40
10
3
7
30
36.9
37.8
37.7
35.8
35.6
35.8
41.8
42.0
42.6
41.1
41.2
41.9
M aryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Mississippi.............................................
396
96
332
233
10
2
24
19
36
10
47
34
28
7
28
20
321
77
234
160
28
10
17
18
229
57
158
108
22
5
25
15
42
5
34
20
38.8
37.2
36.4
35.5
42.4
40.6
42.9
42.3
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
72
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1984 annual averages—-Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Average hours
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules'
Black—Continued
Missouri.................................................
Nevada ..................................................
161
28
5
1
18
2
16
2
121
23
10
1
97
19
4
1
10
2
36.8
37.4
41.1
41.2
New Jersey..........................................
New York .............................................
North C arolina.....................................
Ohio .......................................................
O klahom a..............................................
Pennsylvania........................................
340
862
497
356
83
293
12
21
28
10
5
9
35
87
69
39
10
30
22
43
45
24
8
23
270
711
356
285
61
230
38
188
36
21
5
29
182
430
231
206
42
149
24
42
46
26
8
23
26
51
42
32
7
28
37.6
37.4
36.5
38.2
36.7
38.0
41.5
40.5
42.4
42.2
41.9
42.2
South Carolina.....................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas .....................................................
Virginia...................................................
389
227
697
376
18
13
36
21
52
30
82
49
31
13
52
33
288
170
526
274
32
21
50
24
210
117
343
179
22
16
59
25
24
16
74
47
36.4
36.4
37.7
37.4
41.5
41.6
43.0
43.3
Arizona...................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado................................................
Florida....................................................
Illinois.....................................................
173
1,738
122
444
212
6
70
7
11
6
22
196
13
50
22
17
126
12
25
11
128
1,346
90
358
172
11
92
7
24
14
78
950
60
244
122
14
134
9
30
14
25
170
13
61
22
38.4
37.9
37.3
39.0
38.4
43.7
42.5
42.6
43.0
42.1
New Jerse y ..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York ..............................................
Texas .....................................................
208
161
516
1,209
6
8
10
61
24
24
53
127
13
12
30
92
166
117
423
929
22
8
105
73
108
80
256
596
15
11
31
122
21
18
31
138
38.1
37.2
37.6
38.2
42.0
43.1
40.7
43.2
Hispanic origin
1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week.
2 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
73
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984
annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termina
shortages
ted
Holiday
Usually work part time
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Does not Full-time
want full- work less
than 35
time
work8
hours
Other
TOTAL
A laba m a................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
133
17
96
75
737
119
92
20
30
296
39
3
24
12
160
21
10
4
3
70
7
1
4
4
33
9
2
1
1
19
12
3
8
5
90
14
19
1
9
20
12
(4)
3
8
25
5
8
1
1
16
21
4
21
15
175
21
19
4
6
69
20
3
16
10
114
27
15
5
4
40
21
4
21
22
139
23
19
5
6
63
251
31
223
168
1,904
250
259
52
36
712
73
10
52
43
439
49
38
13
12
148
135
15
151
100
1,203
181
208
33
18
436
37
4
10
15
199
10
7
3
3
102
6
2
9
10
62
10
7
3
4
26
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois..................................... ...............
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a in e .....................................................
170
42
38
293
146
76
70
110
126
36
39
7
8
61
37
14
9
20
25
8
7
1
1
9
8
3
2
4
11
1
10
16
3
33
9
4
4
2
7
8
15
(4)
3
12
7
8
5
18
23
6
37
7
8
60
30
13
14
22
24
6
21
5
6
46
21
18
17
21
15
4
40
4
9
72
35
18
18
24
22
6
342
75
84
871
412
271
199
275
277
101
85
21
24
201
108
58
34
70
81
24
199
40
52
564
245
175
149
139
148
73
45
12
3
78
45
24
8
41
36
1
14
3
5
28
14
13
8
25
13
3
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri.................................................
M o n tan a...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
149
224
273
142
75
156
28
48
34
39
13
23
55
24
27
27
7
10
7
4
4
4
10
5
3
7
2
2
2
2
34
84
11
7
3
15
3
3
4
8
7
14
10
7
9
17
1
4
1
4
29
41
59
31
10
30
4
6
7
8
34
26
64
37
6
30
6
12
7
6
28
30
64
31
17
31
6
11
7
7
335
504
748
454
134
342
70
153
64
85
64
78
209
90
47
79
18
33
19
12
238
398
463
324
67
220
45
109
34
69
24
11
41
23
9
31
2
4
8
2
9
17
34
17
11
11
4
7
3
2
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York .............................................
North C arolina.............................. .......
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
237
46
495
254
22
281
92
100
331
52
28
8
62
64
4
52
18
20
62
4
9
1
15
8
1
9
4
6
8
1
52
6
141
7
2
21
6
6
44
28
15
2
16
39
2
20
9
3
21
2
53
8
93
45
2
72
17
23
61
6
41
8
70
37
4
51
11
17
70
5
39
12
99
53
7
57
26
24
65
6
519
100
1,168
403
61
811
225
228
855
88
76
26
227
90
15
202
57
67
236
19
372
62
789
229
42
486
147
144
542
67
48
8
103
60
1
86
13
7
58
1
24
4
50
24
2
38
8
9
19
2
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
105
23
151
481
49
21
232
157
58
128
18
29
4
38
92
7
3
31
30
14
27
4
5
1
6
30
3
1
7
5
2
' 4
1
4
3
7
23
3
2
43
25
6
4
2
12
2
22
31
1
3
16
6
9
5
1
19
3
24
103
11
4
45
33
9
27
2
14
5
18
76
13
5
48
29
9
42
4
22
6
36
125
11
3
42
29
10
19
4
191
67
287
983
138
46
383
317
100
505
41
65
13
83
210
. 25
10
99
78
40
129
11
92
49
153
611
107
34
245
197
39
336
26
29
2
31
107
2
(4)
25
31
15
28
2
5
4
19
55
4
1
14
11
6
12
2
Alabama ................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware ...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
75
8
56
40
423
60
(3)
10
13
164
25
2
17
6
111
13
6
1
3
3
17
4
7
1
4
2
47
6
12
(4)
3
8
24
5
6
2
10
8
83
10
9
1
9
4
68
12
(4)
(4)
11
1
4
8
1
1
16
2
2
33
2
2
20
8
1
10
10
74
9
ft
2
3
30
83
9
80
54
655
72
74
15
14
254
26
4
21
16
193
20
18
5
5
58
46
3
52
30
374
45
50
9
6
155
8
1
3
3
62
2
2
(4)
1
29
4
1
5
4
26
5
4
1
2
11
Georgia..................................................
H a w aii....................................................
Id ah o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Io w a .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
89
22
21
163
81
4
6
8
1
16
4
13
(4)
2
12
6
ft
ft
11
17
3
3
27
15
ft
ft
12
12
3
4
24
12
ft
ft
14
16
2
3
' 36
16
ft
ft
13
110
27
28
285
130
90
63
106
30
8
8
88
41
22
15
33
66
13
16
163
73
54
43
44
7
4
1
18
9
6
2
15
6
2
2
17
7
6
3
14
Men
ft
ft
64
ft
2
1
47
22
4
6
42
24
ft
(4)
ft
ft
ft
1
6
4
ft
10
ft
ft
ft
3
1
ft
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
74
ft
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
termina
material
ted
shortages
Holiday
Own
illness
Bad
weather
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Does not Full-time
want full work less
than 35
time
hours
work*
Other
Men—Continued
Louisiana...............................................
M a in e .....................................................
eo
20
16
4
9
1
2
4
22
3
13
3
7
2
9
3
96
27
30
8
50
18
10
(4)
6
1
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri.................................................
M ontana................................................
Nebraska...............................................
N e v a d a ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
76
118
148
82
42
86
17
27
20
16
6
14
30
16
16
16
4
6
5
1
2
3
7
3
2
5
1
1
2
1
17
43
5
2
2
6
1
2
2
3
6
7
9
7
8
15
1
3
1
2
14
22
23
17
4
14
2
3
3
3
20
16
39
23
3
15
4
7
4
3
11
13
35
14
7
14
3
6
4
3
113
150
226
135
48
121
20
45
24
21
27
29
81
36
20
33
6
10
9
4
75
111
118
89
20
71
11
30
10
16
7
2
11
3
2
10
(4)
1
3
(4)
5
8
15
7
7
6
2
4
1
1
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New Y o rk ..............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D a ko ta.......................................
O h io .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
124
29
264
134
12
150
52
51
178
27
17
6
37
32
3
31
13
12
37
2
6
1
10
6
1
6
2
3
5
(4)
27
5
75
3
1
8
4
3
21
15
10
2
11
30
1
15
9
3
16
2
25
5
47
20
1
32
8
12
31
3
24
5
40
20
2
33
6
8
39
2
16
6
44
22
4
25
10
9
31
3
146
38
386
144
17
256
72
83
265
29
28
12
99
36
5
80
21
35
77
7
99
20
218
81
11
141
46
41
160
21
10
2
39
14
1
19
2
2
17
(4)
9
3
30
13
1
16
3
5
11
1
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington...........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
59
12
72
267
27
11
120
87
33
3
2
1
3
11
2
1
24
13
3
ft
1
11
2
13
30
1
1
13
6
6
ft
1
8
1
9
44
5
2
22
15
4
ft
1
8
3
11
41
9
3
24
18
4
2
11
3
15
61
5
1
18
16
5
ft
2
70
17
108
350
43
14
121
100
33
167
12
29
4
36
91
7
4
37
32
15
49
4
34
11
56
203
33
9
71
59
11
106
7
5
10
16
2
18
63
4
2
16
16
9
(3)
2
5
30
1
(4)
6
5
4
5
1
2
2
11
27
2
1
6
5
3
7
1
A labam a................................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are ...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
58
9
42
35
314
60
47
10
17
132
14
1
7
6
49
8
4
1
2
23
13
2
11
8
93
11
11
2
4
35
11
1
7
6
45
15
6
3
3
20
12
2
12
12
65
14
11
3
3
33
168
22
142
114
1,249
178
186
36
22
458
47
6
31
27
247
29
20
8
6
89
89
12
99
70
829
137
158
24
13
281
30
3
7
12
137
8
5
3
2
73
2
1
4
6
36
4
3
2
2
15
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a in e .............. ......................................
81
20
17
130
65
O
37
(3)
46
18
17
3
3
19
13
20
4
5
34
15
ft
9
ft
11
2
9
2
2
22
8
ft
9
ft
7
2
24
2
5
36
20
ft
11
ft
13
3
232
48
57
586
282
181
135
169
181
73
54
12
16
114
67
36
19
37
51
16
133
27
36
401
171
121
106
96
98
55
38
7
2
61
36
18
6
25
26
1
8
1
2
11
7
5
5
11
7
2
Maryland........ .......................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri .................................................
Montana ................................................
N ebraska...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
74
106
125
61
32
70
(3)
ft
15
20
36
15
6
16
14
12
25
14
3
15
17
17
29
18
9
17
0s
)
(3)
37
49
128
54
27
46
12
23
10
6
164
287
346
235
47
149
34
79
23
53
18
9
30
20
7
21
1
3
4
2
4
9
19
10
4
5
2
3
2
1
48
14
128
54
273
42
571
148
37
6
64
46
14
2
20
11
ft
(4)
2
16
2
1
2
3
1
(3)
1
ft
<
4)
Women
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico .........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina.....................................
ft
5
(3)
1
(4)
1
1
16
4
(4)
(4)
(4)
8
4
ft
3
4
3
3
113
17
232
120
12
2
25
32
ft
1
(4)
<
4)
<
4)
(4)
1
(4)
4
<
4)
(4)
1
2
(4)
1
<
4)
1
ft
2
ft
1
ft
2
4
4
1
2
3
1
3
2
1
1
1
6
1
1
17
41
6
5
1
8
ft
ft
2
5
4
1
5
3
26
2
66
4
(4)
7
9
25
8
11
11
15
23
5
8
2
17
4
(4)
<
4)
ft
8
4
6
1
4
3
44
8
10
1
5
12
ft
ft
(4)
4
4
3
2
3
4
222
354
522
320
86
221
49
108
39
64
29
3
47
25
17
3
30
17
22
6
55
31
373
63
782
259
(4)
1
2
ft
ft
(4)
ft
ft
2
5
(4)
5
9
See footnotes at end of table.
75
ft
ft
ft
ft
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1984
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termina
ted
shortages
Holiday
Usually work part time
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
P)
P)
ft
P)
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Does not Full-time
want full work less
than 35
time
work2
hours
Other
Women— Continued
North D a ko ta.......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
W ashington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
ft
P)
132
39
48
152
25
47
P)
79
213
ft
10
112
69
25
ft
8
I3)
21
5
8
26
2
3
2
3
4
ft
14
0
20
29
ft
1
15
14
4
2
P)
4
14
ft
2
5
1
1
P)
9
1
P)
P)
1
3
<
4)
4
1
P)
1
(4)
32
16
15
34
4
10
122
36
32
159
12
32
344
101
103
382
46
1
67
10
5
41
<
4)
1
22
5
5
8
1
36
9
46
119
18
6
62
46
25
80
8
59
38
98
408
74
25
174
138
28
230
19
24
2
26
77
1
(4)
19
26
11
23
2
3
1
8
28
2
ft
8
6
3
5
1
1
2
16
3
15
9
105
26
14
4
36
15
3
21
19
116
22
17
4
51
184
24
216
145
1,646
237
242
45
588
35
7
49
32
364
44
31
9
97
116
13
148
90
1,055
174
198
31
388
28
3
10
14
173
8
7
3
80
4
1
9
9
55
10
6
2
23
28
8
64
32
18
17
22
17
6
242
23
82
784
387
266
185
257
191
99
43
7
23
160
102
57
29
64
44
24
162
11
51
531
231
172
141
131
115
72
30
4
3
67
40
24
8
38
25
1
7
1
4
26
14
13
7
23
7
3
2
24
11
5
P)
11
43
555
153
145
590
59
121
50
179
633
95
32
263
216
67
338
29
7
35
P)
2
22
18
5
P)
6
P)
15
59
P)
2
19
12
3
17
5
8
31
2
11
P)
P)
(4)
40
9
11
30
3
(4)
3
13
5
2
<
4>
5
1
2
P)
P)
P)
ft
P)
13
3
3
23
14
ft
20
63
P)
2
24
13
4
P)
White
A labam a...............................................
A laska...................................................
Arizona ...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaw are...............................................
Florida....................................................
95
15
94
65
637
112
83
16
233
27
2
22
10
141
19
9
3
47
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Id ah o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a in e .....................................................
121
(3)
38
255
138
76
66
104
84
38
21
ft
8
51
35
14
9
19
14
7
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri .................................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
123
216
242
139
48
141
27
47
30
38
New Jerse y ..........................................
New M exico..........................................
New York ..............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a..............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas .....................................................
U t a h .......................................................
Verm ont.................................................
Virginia...................................................
W ashington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin..............................................
Wyoming................................................
6
1
4
4
30
8
1
1
17
9
2
8
4
73
12
17
1
18
5
P)
7
9
14
3
20
13
148
19
17
3
50
(4)
3
7
24
5
7
1
13
28
12
P)
ft
P)
20
P)
ft
1
8
7
3
2
4
8
1
3
30
9
4
4
2
4
8
3
11
7
8
5
18
13
6
8
50
29
13
13
19
18
6
6
42
20
18
16
20
11
4
11
22
47
24
17
23
6
10
6
4
4
4
10
4
2
6
1
1
2
2
27
80
8
6
2
12
3
3
3
8
6
13
9
7
4
17
1
4
1
4
23
40
51
31
7
26
4
6
6
8
30
28
60
36
6
30
6
12
6
6
22
30
57
31
10
27
6
11
6
7
277
488
668
443
88
312
68
147
59
84
39
76
175
86
20
61
17
30
16
12
213
387
433
317
55
211
45
107
33
69
19
10
32
23
6
29
2
4
7
2
6
16
29
17
8
10
4
6
3
2
209
40
417
191
21
255
79
95
303
50
22
7
51
45
4
47
15
19
58
4
9
1
14
6
1
8
3
5
8
1
46
5
118
6
2
18
5
6
39
27
14
2
14
27
1
19
8
3
21
2
46
7
75
33
2
64
15
22
53
6
39
8
64
34
4
47
11
17
64
4
34
11
81
41
7
52
22
23
60
5
470
90
1,054
316
59
759
194
218
814
85
62
23
191
55
14
176
44
64
216
18
343
56
728
200
41
466
132
138
526
65
44
7
90
44
1
81
11
7
54
1
21
4
44
18
2
36
7
9
17
2
72
22
136
417
46
21
188
144
55
125
18
14
3
34
75
7
3
21
29
13
26
4
3
1
5
26
2
1
6
5
2
4
1
2
3
5
21
3
2
38
22
6
4
2
10
2
19
27
1
3
12
6
9
5
1
15
3
23
89
11
4
34
30
8
26
2
13
5
16
72
13
4
45
26
9
42
4
14
5
33
108
10
3
33
27
9
18
4
121
65
243
649
134
45
315
294
96
487
40
29
12
64
165
24
10
66
70
38
119
11
72
48
134
549
104
34
216
185
38
329
25
18
2
29
92
2
(4)
22
29
14
27
2
2
4
16
44
4
1
11
10
5
12
2
See footnotes at end of table.
76
Tabl* 19. 8tataa: Civilian* at work 1 to 34 hour* by aax, raoa, raaaon for working laaa than 3S houra, and uaual atatua, 1984
annual avaragaa—Contlnuad
(Numbers In thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termina
shortages
ted
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
lllneae
On vaca
tion
Other1
P)
P)
P)
P)
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Does not Full-time
want full work less
time
than 36
houra
work2
Other
Black
A labam a................................................
California...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
P)
G eorgia...... ...........................................
Illinois.....................................................
Louisiana...............................................
P)
P)
P)
P>
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
Maryland................................................
Michigan................................................
Mississippi.............................................
New York ..............................................
North Caro lina.....................................
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
ft
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
South Carolina.....................................
Texas .....................................................
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
(*)
50
21
59
P)
P)
9
2
22
65
P>
1
11
7
2
P>
2
9
ft
2
14
5
17
<
4)
1
3
17
2
16
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
37
44
10
48
19
81
12
45
9
18
2
22
2
2
3
3
97
75
83
41
39
37
36
23
30
14
11
10
7
2
5
P)
P)
P)
4
67
124
27
117
P)
P)
P)
4
1
3
51
71
46
86
83
23
32
27
31
35
21
27
12
40
26
5
8
3
11
15
2
4
3
4
6
68
114
35
42
19
47
11
14
2
10
11
5
10
14
P)
appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding,
77
T able 20. States: Em ployed civilians with a job but not at w ork by reason, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
State
Total
Vacation
Illness
A labam a...................................................................................................
A laska.......................................................................................................
A rizona.....................................................................................................
A rkansas..................................................................................................
California..................................................................................................
Colorado...................................................................................................
Connecticut..............................................................................................
D elaw are..................................................................................................
District of Columbia ................................................................................
Florida.......................................................................................................
90
15
67
54
588
68
97
13
16
254
51
9
38
27
332
46
61
7
8
138
20
2
17
12
140
11
23
3
5
67
Georgia.....................................................................................................
Haw aii.......................................................................................................
Idaho......... ................................................................................................
Illinois........................................................................................................
Indiana......................................................................................................
Kansas......................................................................................................
Kentucky ..................................................................................................
Louisiana..................................................................................................
M ain e........................................................................................................
126
28
24
295
128
65
61
86
85
27
63
14
15
181
70
37
42
42
40
17
36
8
4
57
34
15
8
21
21
7
Maryland...................................................................................................
Massachusetts.........................................................................................
Michigan...................................................................................................
Minnesota ................................................................................................
Mississippi................................................................................................
Missouri....................................................................................................
M ontana...................................................................................................
Nebraska..................................................................................................
Nevada .....................................................................................................
New Hampshire.......................................................................................
119
163
225
110
60
113
22
35
25
26
69
98
118
60
27
64
12
19
13
16
33
38
65
17
11
19
4
7
6
6
New Jersey..............................................................................................
New M exico.............................................................................................
New York .................................................................................................
North Carolina.........................................................................................
North D a ko ta...........................................................................................
Oklahom a.................................................................................................
Oregon......................................................................................................
Pennsylvania............................................................................................
Rhode Islan d ...........................................................................................
218
31
407
116
17
259
70
60
268
36
128
16
235
59
10
148
38
35
145
18
55
7
105
29
2
65
16
14
79
11
South Carolina.........................................................................................
South Dakota...........................................................................................
Tennessee ...............................................................................................
Texas ........................................................................................................
U ta h ..........................................................................................................
Verm ont....................................................................................................
Virginia......................................................................................................
Washington..............................................................................................
West Virginia............................................................................................
Wisconsin.................................................................................................
Wyoming ..................................................................................................
55
15
120
370
28
13
139
96
41
114
13
28
9
59
213
18
8
79
58
22
75
9
15
3
28
84
6
3
34
17
12
19
2
Bad weather
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2
ft
ft
5
12
1
l2
)
ft
l2
)
1
3
ft
1
5
4
2
1
5
6
ft
78
16
4
12
9
103
9
13
3
3
49
24
6
4
52
20
12
10
18
18
3
1
16
25
39
31
19
22
6
7
6
3
2
2
4
4
1
2
3
1
3
1
33
6
63
24
5
45
14
10
41
6
3
10
3
27
62
4
2
25
19
7
18
3
2
2
3
1
3
7
1
2
ft
ft
5
11
ft
ft
ft
1
1
1
1
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
2 Less than 500 persons.
O th e r1
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1984 annual
averages
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Percent
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
TOTAL
Alabama......................................................
Alaska .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut ................................................
Delaware........................................ ............
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
200
25
71
93
972
96
77
19
29
322
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.1
53.3
40.2
44.7
56.1
43.8
47.2
51.5
48.7
43.7
10.5
13.5
11.4
13.6
10.5
8.8
10.9
22.2
4.4
8.8
8.0
16.1
21.3
10.9
10.9
17.6
9.9
10.4
7.5
14.8
24.2
27.9
30.2
29.3
22.0
30.9
26.9
20.3
29.1
27.8
16.7
2.7
8.2
15.1
11.0
7.6
14.0
17.7
14.7
13.7
Georgia .......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
166
27
33
511
226
100
63
160
194
34
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.6
51.0
45.4
53.2
53.5
55.4
52.7
50.4
56.3
58.7
10.3
12.3
12.8
13.8
20.2
24.2
11.9
14.3
5.7
21.9
10.3
11.6
11.3
9.3
7.5
8.4
14.0
8.5
4.8
5.4
27.3
23.9
34.8
23.0
26.5
24.3
24.7
30.2
26.6
27.3
15.7
13.8
8.5
14.4
12.6
11.9
8.5
10.9
12.3
8.7
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts...........................................
Michigan .....................................................
M innesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
Nebraska ....................................................
Nevada ........................................................
New Hampshire........................................
121
145
488
141
116
172
30
35
39
22
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.3
52.9
46.9
53.9
54.1
62.0
48.7
42.6
53.7
44.1
11.2
18.0
19.4
22.4
10.6
11.4
9.6
13.9
6.3
23.0
11.1
12.1
6.8
11.1
9.3
9.7
8.7
13.1
16.2
16.8
25.9
23.9
30.2
24.1
21.4
19.7
35.9
29.3
23.6
30.7
13.7
11.1
16.1
10.9
15.3
8.6
6.7
15.0
6.5
8.4
New Jersey ................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina............................................
North Dakota..............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
236
47
584
205
17
481
109
125
499
26
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.8
48.2
53.2
39.9
49.7
56.5
52.0
58.1
61.0
51.9
12.4
6.4
13.5
12.1
13.1
18.8
8.6
11.9
24.0
19.2
7.6
9.3
8.2
10.1
8.5
6.6
12.7
9.7
5.3
12.7
26.0
31.1
22.4
29.5
33.5
25.6
25.0
25.4
20.1
24.7
13.6
11.4
16.2
20.5
8.3
11.3
10.3
6.9
13.7
10.7
South Carolina...........................................
South D a ko ta.............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont
..................................................
Virginia ........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia..............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yoming.....................................................
105
15
190
466
47
14
143
194
116
176
16
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.6
33.3
47.0
43.8
44.3
57.0
31.8
53.9
66.1
55.8
55.0
8.0
6.8
14.9
5.4
14.1
26.5
9.2
14.2
23.0
20.3
14.5
14.1
12.3
6.9
13.0
10.8
10.2
12.2
10.8
6.6
9.1
10.8
24.5
44.6
28.1
31.8
33.5
25.0
40.3
27.1
16.4
17.7
28.9
12.8
9.8
18.0
11.5
11.4
7.8
15.6
8.3
10.9
17.4
5.2
Alabama......................................................
A lask a .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
99
15
42
48
564
52
15
159
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.9
65.0
48.1
58.4
65.1
57.0
60.2
52.7
14.5
17.4
13.4
17.0
11.4
12.7
5.0
9.5
8.1
11.7
21.9
7.7
9.2
14.3
3.8
13.6
13.1
21.2
25.7
23.3
16.0
21.5
21.7
21.8
13.9
2.1
4.2
10.5
9.7
7.1
14.4
12.0
G eorgia.......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
62
15
20
277
129
59
87
110
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.5
62.4
58.0
66.2
65.8
69.1
66.9
68.7
63.8
10.8
14.0
17.4
18.8
24.8
34.7
18.7
6.6
25.2
9.2
10.0
11.6
7.1
6.1
6.2
6.8
1.5
6.6
20.5
17.2
25.2
15.3
16.0
17.1
20.4
19.4
21.4
11.8
10.4
5.2
11.4
12.1
7.5
5.9
10.3
8.2
M aryland.....................................................
64
100.0
61.6
13.4
10.5
18.0
11.8
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
79 -
Tabl# 21. 8tat««: Unamployad paraona by aax, aga, raoa, Hlapanlo origin, and raaaon for unamploymant, 1084 annual
avaragaa—Contlnuad
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and Stata
Number
(In thousands)
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Percent
Job Isavers
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
10.8
8.4
7.8
10.5
7.9
11.5
15.1
9.8
11.6
6.3
6.4
5.3
On layoff
Man—Contlnuad
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
M innesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
Nevada ........................................................
61
266
90
62
100
16
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.8
56.5
65.2
63.9
73.5
68.6
68.2
21.0
22.0
28.4
11.0
12.8
13.6
8.1
12.7
16.9
22.1
17.2
14.0
12.4
18.4
13.9
New Jersey ................................................
New M exico ...............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
127
28
332
89
288
66
71
294
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.3
58.8
59.1
49.6
67.5
61.9
67.9
71.1
14.1
9.1
13.6
13.7
22.9
11.6
13.2
28.6
6.6
7.3
7.5
10.0
5.5
9.4
8.0
4.2
18.5
23.3
18.4
23.9
17.2
20.0
18.4
13.0
15.5
10.6
15.0
16.5
9.8
8.7
5.7
11.7
South Carolina..........................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia.............................................
W isconsin...................................................
W yoming.....................................................
45
105
248
25
111
80
110
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.1
52.1
60.0
58.6
63.8
79.2
66.5
63.6
8.7
15.1
7.1
19.8
15.2
27.3
25.0
19.8
9.5
6.9
8.0
9.7
8.1
3.4
4.7
8.1
18.6
24.7
23.1
20.4
19.2
9.0
15.0
22.6
9.8
16.2
8.9
11.3
8.9
8.4
13.7
5.5
Alabama......................................................
Alaska .........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
101
9
45
408
44
14
163
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.6
34.2
30.2
43.7
28.3
36.6
35.0
6.5
7.1
9.9
9.3
4.2
3.8
8.1
7.9
23.3
14.3
13.1
21.4
11.3
16.0
35.2
38.8
35.6
30.3
42.0
37.0
33.7
19.3
3.7
19.9
12.9
8.3
15.0
15.3
G eorgia.......................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
84
234
97
73
85
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.1
37.9
37.2
30.7
40.3
9.9
7.9
14.1
9.0
4.5
11.4
12.0
9.3
10.6
9.0
34.0
32.0
40.3
41.7
35.8
19.5
18.1
13.2
16.9
14.9
M aryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
Nevada ........................................................
57
65
221
54
71
14
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.6
43.0
35.4
42.7
45.7
25.2
37.2
8.7
14.2
16.3
10.1
9.6
5.1
4.3
11.7
13.8
7.4
7.8
12.2
11.1
20.1
36.9
32.6
39.6
29.9
30.1
56.6
34.7
15.7
10.5
17.3
19.6
12.0
7.1
8.0
New J e rs e y ................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
109
19
251
116
192
43
54
205
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.1
32.7
45.3
32.4
39.9
37.0
45.3
48.4
10.5
2.4
13.3
10.9
12.6
4.0
10.2
17.5
8.8
12.4
9.2
10.2
8.4
17.7
11.9
6.8
34.7
42.6
27.8
33.8
38.2
32.4
34.4
30.3
11.4
12.4
17.8
23.6
13.5
12.9
8.4
16.5
South C arolina..........................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia..............................................
60
85
218
83
35
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
40.5
25.2
40.5
36.5
7.5
14.7
3.4
12.8
13.1
17.8
7.0
18.8
14.4
13.6
28.9
32.3
41.6
37.6
33.2
14.9
20.2
14.4
7.5
16.7
152
62
87
94
97
76
80
99
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.9
16.3
16.3
13.5
17.8
19.2
16.2
16.4
3.9
3.5
5.9
4.6
4.5
7.6
5.2
1.8
10.6
9.6
10.3
4.3
6.2
4.4
4.7
12.0
21.0
27.7
20.9
23.5
21.7
23.0
19.1
30.2
46.5
46.4
52.4
58.8
54.3
53.4
60.0
41.4
6.6
Woman
Both saxes, 16 to 19
years
California.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Michigan .....................................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
O h io .............................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Texas ..........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
80
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Percent
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
White
Alabama......................................................
A lask a .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaw are.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
99
19
66
59
767
83
66
13
205
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.3
53.9
38.9
46.0
58.4
43.4
47.0
53.7
43.5
16.9
13.0
11.4
16.2
11.6
10.0
11.3
25.7
10.5
11.4
15.9
21.8
13.2
10.8
18.9
9.0
11.8
18.5
18.1
27.5
31.0
30.6
20.7
30.7
31.4
16.6
27.1
11.3
2.7
8.3
10.2
10.1
7.0
12.6
17.9
10.9
G eorgia.......................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
M a in e ..........................................................
86
32
361
187
94
51
138
107
33
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.7
44.9
54.7
54.6
56.3
52.8
51.0
61.5
58.8
10.3
13.2
16.8
21.2
25.2
13.0
14.4
7.1
22.1
13.2
11.6
10.4
8.5
8.7
15.6
9.4
5.5
5.5
24.3
34.6
22.3
24.7
22.9
23.0
28.4
24.0
27.4
7.7
8.8
12.6
12.2
12.1
8.7
11.2
9.0
8.3
M aryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
M ontana......................................................
Nebraska ....................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Hampshire........................................
76
134
348
131
53
128
26
31
32
22
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.5
53.7
49.6
54.2
54.8
57.9
50.2
40.4
55.8
43.5
12.0
18.9
23.2
23.3
12.8
14.1
10.3
15.3
7.0
23.5
12.2
12.3
8.4
10.9
12.3
11.8
9.7
14.3
17.1
16.6
27.0
23.7
28.1
23.9
23.4
22.1
33.0
30.4
23.4
31.5
12.3
10.3
13.9
11.0
9.5
8.3
7.0
14.9
3.7
8.5
New Jersey ................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk....................................................
North Carolina............................................
North D akota..............................................
O hio .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
179
37
426
109
14
383
85
113
409
25
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.4
48.8
53.4
40.9
49.8
57.8
54.2
56.5
63.3
51.7
12.6
5.7
14.8
15.3
15.2
20.3
9.7
13.1
28.0
18.3
8.6
9.3
9.5
12.6
9.1
7.3
13.5
10.3
5.3
13.4
25.7
31.1
22.8
31.0
33.8
24.6
22.3
26.7
18.9
25.3
11.3
10.8
14.3
15.4
7.4
10.4
10.0
6.4
12.5
9.6
South C arolina..........................................
South D a ko ta.............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia..............................................
W isconsin...................................................
W yoming.....................................................
53
13
126
345
41
14
168
109
160
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.4
34.9
53.1
42.6
44.8
57.8
55.0
66.8
56.1
55.4
8.0
7.2
18.0
5.7
14.9
26.3
15.4
23.6
20.9
14.0
19.3
13.2
7.5
14.8
10.4
10.5
11.1
6.5
9.7
11.2
22.2
42.3
24.7
31.3
33.3
23.7
25.3
16.0
16.6
28.4
8.1
9.6
14.7
11.4
11.5
8.0
8.6
10.7
17.6
4.9
Alabama......................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
100
33
126
26
113
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.2
42.3
50.7
49.2
43.9
4.2
9.1
6.4
4.3
5.7
4.4
7.2
9.4
6.8
8.4
30.4
26.7
27.3
29.0
28.7
22.0
23.8
12.6
15.0
19.0
G eorgia.......................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Michigan .....................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
77
143
85
132
63
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.1
50.6
50.5
39.9
53.4
10.7
6.7
3.8
9.8
8.8
6.8
6.0
3.6
3.2
6.7
29.5
24.9
29.6
34.5
19.7
24.6
18.5
16.3
22.4
20.2
New Jersey ................................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
54
141
91
94
87
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.0
52.3
37.7
51.6
50.5
10.9
9.7
8.9
12.8
5.9
4.4
4.5
7.2
4.3
5.1
26.9
22.3
28.4
29.6
25.5
21.7
20.9
26.7
14.6
18.8
South C arolina...........................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
52
64
113
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.9
34.7
47.1
8.1
8.7
4.6
8.7
5.9
6.9
26.9
34.9
34.3
17.4
24.6
11.6
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
81
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Percent
Job leavers
Total
64.6
53.8
50.6
48.6
14.8
4.8
10.3
5.2
Reentrants
New entrants
14.8
24.4
23.9
28.4
12.1
13.3
18.4
13.7
On layoff
Hispanic origin
California.....................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
Texas ..........................................................
233
20
7S
134
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample In that
area. *See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent-
8.6
8.4
7.0
9.3
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
82
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual
averages
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
TOTAL
A labam a..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ............................................................................................
Arkansas.........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Connecticut.....................................................................................
D elaw are.........................................................................................
District of Colum bia.......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
200
25
71
93
972
96
77
19
29
322
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.6
48.1
52.0
46.0
43.3
45.9
45.5
36.9
32.1
50.1
30.8
32.8
27.4
31.2
28.6
31.3
27.5
34.6
36.4
29.9
32.6
19.1
20.6
22.8
28.1
22.8
27.0
28.5
31.5
20.0
20.0
9.2
10.7
12.6
15.2
9.7
13.3
17.5
15.9
10.7
Georgia...... .....................................................................................
H aw aii..............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Io w a ..................................................................................................
Kansas.............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M a in e ...............................................................................................
166
27
33
511
226
100
63
160
194
34
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.4
45.0
44.3
33.9
35.9
35.0
38.5
31.5
34.4
37.7
30.5
26.9
34.8
28.5
25.4
24.1
29.4
28.9
30.1
31.4
22.0
28.1
21.0
37.7
38.7
40.9
32.1
39.6
35.5
30.9
10.4
11.9
9.1
23.0
25.8
27.0
18.9
23.7
20.2
16.3
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts............................................................................
M ichigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri...........................................................................................
M ontana..........................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................................
121
145
488
141
116
172
30
35
39
22
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.4
39.9
36.7
35.3
33.8
35.6
38.4
43.3
47.1
41.9
29.5
31.9
26.2
30.4
25.6
28.9
30.2
24.5
27.8
33.0
32.1
28.2
37.1
34.3
40.7
35.6
31.4
32.2
25.0
25.1
18.2
14.1
25.7
20.6
26.5
22.8
16.6
20.0
13.2
11.1
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
North C arolina................................................................................
North D a ko ta..................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
O klahom a........................................................................................
O regon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
Rhode Islan d ..................................................................................
236
47
584
205
17
481
109
125
499
26
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.8
41.5
33.7
43.9
43.2
30.4
39.9
37.0
33.3
41.1
29.4
30.5
30.0
28.5
32.8
27.1
32.2
31.1
27.3
30.9
29.8
28.0
36.3
27.6
24.0
42.5
28.0
31.9
39.4
28.0
14.2
14.7
21.3
16.8
12.0
30.5
17.1
21.0
24.3
14.4
South Carolina................................................................................
South D akota..................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
U ta h .................................................................................................
Verm ont...........................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
Wisconsin........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
105
15
190
466
47
14
143
194
116
176
16
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.1
45.9
41.4
51.0
47.3
41.6
54.2
38.8
28.9
34.1
45.8
28.9
31.6
27.7
29.3
29.9
36.8
24.6
30.6
21.1
30.4
32.1
30.9
22.5
30.9
19.7
22.7
21.6
21.2
30.6
50.0
35.5
22.2
16.7
12.4
17.2
9.9
11.1
9.4
9.9
17.4
35.1
24.0
10.0
A labam a..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ............................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California............................... ..........................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
District of Colum bia......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
99
15
42
48
564
52
15
159
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.Q
100.0
100.0
33.5
44.2
44.3
40.0
41.1
43.7
28.2
49.0
33.5
34.2
28.4
34.5
27.5
30.0
34.5
28.6
33.0
21.7
27.3
25.5
31.3
26.2
37.4
22.3
20.4
11.0
14.1
14.8
17.7
10.3
20.9
12.5
Georgia............................................................................................
H aw aii..............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Io w a .................................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M a in e ...............................................................................................
82
15
20
277
129
59
87
110
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.5
41.7
40.4
28.2
31.5
28.5
26.7
34.1
31.5
32.1
23.8
36.9
28.7
27.8
23.5
27.7
28.6
31.7
23.4
34.4
22.7
43.2
40.6
48.1
45.7
37.4
36.8
9.6
17.3
10.2
27.8
26.7
32.2
31.1
22.4
22.3
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts................................................................................
64
81
100.0
100.0
36.6
35.6
28.6
33.6
34.8
30.8
20.9
15.7
Man
See footnotes at end of table.
S3
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Duration of unemployment
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
Men—Continued
Michigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri...........................................................................................
M ontana..........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
266
90
62
100
16
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.6
30.7
28.1
32.3
28.9
43.0
24.9
31.8
27.3
29.0
32.4
29.0
42.5
37.5
44.5
38.8
38.7
28.0
30.6
24.3
31.7
26.3
23.5
14.6
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New Y o r k ........................................................................................
North C arolina................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
O klahom a........................................................................................
Oregon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
127
28
332
69
288
66
71
294
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.4
40.5
29.8
40.5
27.2
37.8
30.2
29.3
32.4
31.2
29.6
29.7
24.4
31.9
32.4
27.2
31.2
28.3
40.5
29.9
48.4
30.3
37.4
43.5
15.5
15.7
24.7
19.9
36.2
17.6
26.6
27.6
South Carolina................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
U ta h .................................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
Wisconsin........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
45
105
248
25
111
80
110
10
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.2
35.6
45.3
42.6
36.3
24.9
31.6
43.3
29.2
28.9
29.7
29.3
26.9
19.2
27.0
34.8
34.6
35.5
25.0
28.1
36.9
55.9
41.4
21.9
19.2
20.6
13.7
13.6
21.2
42.8
28.0
9.7
Alabam a..........................................................................................
A laska..............................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
District of Colum bia......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
101
9
45
408
44
14
163
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.7
54.5
52.3
46.3
48.3
36.3
51.2
28.1
30.6
27.7
30.0
32.9
38.4
31.2
32.2
14.9
20.0
23.7
18.8
25.3
17.7
19.6
6.2
10.3
11.9
9.1
10.5
9.1
Georgia............................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
84
234
97
73
85
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.3
40.6
41.7
37.3
34.8
29.1
28.2
22.1
30.3
32.1
20.7
31.2
36.2
32.4
33.1
11.2
17.2
24.7
15.0
17.3
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts................................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri...........................................................................................
M ontana..........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
57
65
221
54
71
14
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.5
45.3
41.8
40.2
40.2
49.7
51.9
30.5
29.7
27.7
23.5
28.7
27.5
26.5
29.0
25.0
30.6
36.3
31.0
22.7
21.6
15.2
12.1
19.7
20.6
17.8
8.5
11.5
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
North C arolina................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
O klahom a........................................................................................
O regon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
109
19
251
116
192
43
54
205
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.0
42.9
38.7
46.5
35.3
43.0
46.0
38.9
25.9
29.5
30.5
27.7
31.1
32.5
29.3
27.5
28.1
27.6
30.8
25.8
33.6
24.5
24.7
33.6
12.6
13.3
16.8
14.4
22.1
16.2
13.7
19.7
South Carolina................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
60
85
218
83
35
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.0
48.6
57.5
42.3
38.0
28.8
26.2
28.9
35.7
25.4
28.2
25.2
13.6
22.1
36.6
14.8
13.1
5.5
12.4
17.7
152
62
87
94
97
76
80
99
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.5
69.3
46.6
48.7
47.1
40.7
44.9
59.3
28.6
23.9
34.6
29.7
34.5
33.9
38.2
27.3
11.9
6.8
18.8
21.7
18.4
25.4
16.9
13.4
6.4
.7
7.3
10.2
9.2
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
California.........................................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
M ichigan..........................................................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
84
16.1
6.3
6.9
Table 22. States: Unemployed persona by aex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(In thousand!)
Percent
Less than
6 weeks
6-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
White
A labam a..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
A rizona............................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Connecticut.....................................................................................
D elaw are.........................................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
99
19
68
59
767
83
66
13
205
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.5
47.8
51.2
47.5
44.9
46.6
45.9
38.0
52.6
32.4
33.9
28.2
28.8
28.2
31.8
25.8
38.2
28.0
28.1
18.2
20.6
23.7
26.9
21.5
28.3
25.8
19.4
16.8
7.8
10.1
14.1
14.1
9.1
14.5
14.4
10.8
Georgia............................................................................................
Idaho ................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Io w a ..................................................................................................
Kansas .............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M a in e ...............................................................................................
66
32
361
187
94
51
138
107
33
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.6
44.9
33.6
37.1
35.5
41.8
33.2
33.2
37.7
30.5
34.5
27.6
24.9
24.6
28.8
28.6
31.6
31.1
20.8
20.5
38.8
38.0
39.8
29.5
38.0
35.2
31.2
9.9
9.1
23.2
24.3
26.2
15.4
22.1
18.7
16.4
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts................................................................................
M ichigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi......................... ..............................................................
Missouri...........................................................................................
M on tan a..... .....................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
N e v a d a ............................................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................................
76
134
346
131
53
126
26
31
32
22
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.0
40.2
38.7
34.9
35.1
38.0
38.0
42.3
46.9
42.7
31.6
32.1
27.5
31.1
29.6
32.2
30.8
25.0
26.4
32.7
29.4
27.7
33.8
34.0
35.2
29.8
31.3
32.7
24.7
24.6
16.5
14.2
21.2
19.6
19.0
17.1
16.2
19.7
13.4
11.3
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New M exico................................... ................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
North Carolina................................................................................
North D a ko ta..................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
Oklahom a........................................................................................
Oregon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
Rhode Isla n d ..................................................................................
179
37
426
109
14
363
65
113
409
25
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.6
40.9
34.7
46.9
44.4
30.6
41.6
39.4
32.7
40.9
26.8
33.2
30.1
30.2
31.3
27.2
29.8
32.3
28.2
30.0
26.6
25.6
35.3
20.9
24.3
42.2
28.6
28.2
39.1
29.1
13.6
12.8
20.3
11.7
12.6
30.0
16.7
16.0
25.0
14.9
South Carolina................................................................................
South D akota..................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ................................................................................................
U ta h ..................................................................................................
Verm ont...........................................................................................
W ashington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
Wisconsin........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
53
13
126
345
41
14
166
109
160
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.9
46.2
42.3
54.3
45.2
41.1
39.4
28.3
34.6
46.0
25.7
31.9
28.3
27.4
31.5
36.9
30.2
21.9
30.0
31.2
30.5
21.9
29.5
18.3
23.3
22.0
30.4
49.8
35.3
22.8
12.8
11.7
14.6
7.9
11.4
9.6
16.9
34.3
23.8
10.2
A labam a..........................................................................................
Arkansas.........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
District of Columbia .......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
100
33
126
26
113
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.7
42.4
34.1
31.1
45.7
29.3
35.9
30.6
35.9
33.4
37.0
21.7
35.3
33.0
20.9
24.1
10.3
23.1
17.4
10.6
Georgia............................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M ichigan..........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
77
143
85
132
63
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
33.9
35.1
30.8
32.7
30.3
30.5
28.4
22.6
22.2
24.2
35.6
36.6
46.7
45.2
11.4
23.1
22.5
38.2
32.7
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
North C arolina................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
54
141
9
94
87
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.9
31.5
36.6
29.6
35.2
32.1
30.0
27.0
26.4
23.3
33.0
38.5
36.4
44.0
41.5
16.3
23.8
23.4
33.5
21.2
South Carolina................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
52
64
113
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.5
39.7
40.8
31.9
26.6
34.1
31.6
33.7
25.1
21.0
22.4
16.6
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
85
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1984 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
46.6
36.9
35.9
48.6
Percent
27.9
36.5
34.3
30.3
26.5
26.7
29.8
21.1
13.3
14.2
14.6
8.7
Hispanic origin
California.........................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
233
20
76
134
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
86
Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities
87
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areaa and cltlea: Employment etatue of the civilian nonlnatltutlonal population by aex, age,
race, Hlapanlc origin, and marital atatua, 1984 annual averagea
(Numbers In thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian nonInstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Unemployment
Peroent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Anahelm-Santa AnaCarden Qrova 8M 8A
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,678
748
830
133
1,078
810
468
80
66.3
81.5
56.4
60.2
1,029
581
448
87
65.2
77.6
54.0
50.5
49
29
20
13
4.6
4.8
4.3
16.0
3.8
3.8
3.2
11.6
-
5.3
5.8
5.3
20.5
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,456
689
768
118
999
586
433
72
68.6
82.2
56.4
61.6
955
540
415
60
66.6
78.4
54.1
51.3
45
27
18
12
4.5
4.7
4.2
16.7
3.7
3.7
3.1
12.0
-
5.2
5.7
5.3
21.4
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
181
87
93
132
76
56
73.1
87.3
59.8
121
69
52
67.0
79.3
55.5
11
7
4
8.3
9.2
7.2
5.6
5.5
3.3
-
11.0
12.9
11.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
372
946
260
281
842
155
75.7
67.9
59.4
257
626
146
69.2
66.2
56.1
24
16
9
8.7
2.5
5.6
6.8
1.8
3.5
-
10.6
3.2
7.7
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,678
800
878
132
1,190
654
536
78
70.9
81.8
61.0
59.0
1,137
631
506
65
67.8
78.9
57.6
49.1
53
23
30
13
4.5
3.5
5.6
16.8
3.8
2.7
4.5
12.3
-
5.1
4.3
6.7
21.3
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,276
621
664
92
907
618
389
69
71.1
83.4
59.5
63.9
878
505
372
53
68.9
81.4
67.0
57.8
29
13
16
6
3.2
2.4
4.2
9.6
2.6
1.7
3.0
5.2
-
3.8
3.2
5.3
13.7
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
383
169
214
269
128
141
70.4
76.0
65.9
246
118
129
64.3
69.8
60.0
23
10
13
8.6
8.1
9.0
6.6
5.3
6.3
-
10.6
10.8
11.8
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital statue*.......................................
399
990
288
290
713
187
72.7
72.0
64.8
264
694
180
66.0
70.0
62.4
27
19
7
9.2
2.7
3.6
7.3
2.0
2.1
-
11.1
3.4
5.2
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,694
817
877
143
1,104
621
482
73
65.2
76.1
55.0
51.5
1,035
562
453
61
81.1
71.3
51.6
42.8
68
39
29
12
6.2
6.3
6.1
16.9
5.4
5.2
4.9
12.3
-
7.0
7.4
7.3
21.6
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,254
619
635
99
829
482
347
60
66.1
77.8
54.8
61.1
791
462
329
53
63.1
74.7
51.8
53.4
38
19
19
8
4.6
4.0
5.4
12.6
3.8
3.0
4.0
8.0
-
5.4
5.0
6.7
17.2
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W o m en ............................................................
401
180
220
249
127
122
62.2
70.3
55.6
220
108
112
54.9
59.6
51.0
29
19
10
11.8
15.2
8.2
9.5
11.7
5.4
-
14.1
18.7
11.0
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
478
909
307
333
613
167
69.8
87.4
51.3
293
595
147
61.3
65.5
48.0
41
18
10
12.2
2.9
6.4
10.2
2.1
4.2
-
14.1
3.7
8.5
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
2,194
1,030
1,164
177
1,507
819
688
102
68.7
79.5
59.1
57.6
1,445
783
662
95
65.9
76.0
56.9
53.6
62
36
26
7
4.1
4.4
3.7
7.1
3.6
3.7
3.0
4.5
-
4.6
5.2
4.5
9.6
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
2,059
974
1,086
165
1,414
779
635
100
68.7
80.0
58.5
60.8
1,359
747
612
93
66.0
76.7
56.4
56.6
55
32
22
7
3.9
4.2
3.5
6.9
3.3
3.4
2.8
4.3
-
4.4
4.9
4.3
9.5
Black ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
106
63
75
45
71.3
70.7
69
42
65.4
66.5
6
3
8.4
5.9
5.1
2.2
-
11.7
9.6
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
735
1,111
348
564
767
176
76.8
69.0
50.6
533
742
170
72.6
66.8
48.8
31
25
6
5.5
3.2
3.6
4.5
2.6
2.1
-
6.4
3.9
5.0
Atlanta SMSA
Baltimore 8M 8A
Other marital status*....................................
Boston SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
88
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Buffalo SMSA
_ 13.1
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
946
447
499
568
324
244
60.0
72.6
48.9
502
277
225
53.1
62.1
45.0
66
47
19
11.6
14.5
7.8
10.1
12.3
5.8
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
865
411
454
522
300
222
60.4
73.1
48.9
468
261
207
54.1
63.7
45.5
54
39
15
10.4
12.9
6.9
8.8
10.7
5.0
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status*.......................................
245
542
159
181
322
65
73.8
59.5
41.0
148
299
56
60.3
55.1
35.0
33
23
9
18.3
7.3
14.4
15.2
5.6
9.7
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
5,432
2,501
2,851
449
3,560
1,989
1,570
236
65.5
77.1
55.1
52.6
3,251
1,823
1,428
187
59.9
70.6
50.1
41.6
309
166
142
50
8.7
8.4
9.1
21.0
8.1
7.7
8.2
18.2
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
4,304
2,071
2,233
328
2,880
1,630
1,242
202
66.9
79.1
55.6
61.5
2,702
1,539
1,163
167
62.8
74.3
52.1
51.0
178
98
80
34
6.2
6.0
6.4
17.1
5.7
5.3
5.6
14.2
-
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
984
441
543
579
296
282
58.8
67.2
52.1
455
232
223
46.3
52.5
41.2
124
65
59
21.4
21.8
20.9
19.5
19.2
18.2
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
353
183
170
244
148
96
69.0
80.9
56.3
213
131
81
60.3
71.8
47.8
31
16
15
12.7
11.2
15.1
10.4
8.3
11.2
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
1,569
2,968
895
1,090
2,015
455
69.5
67.9
50.8
930
1,917
405
59.3
64.6
45.2
159
99
50
14.6
4.9
11.0
13.5
4.3
9.4
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
1,053
491
562
98
697
387
310
55
66.2
78.8
55.2
55.7
627
347
279
40
59.5
70.8
49.7
40.4
70
39
31
15
10.0
10.1
9.9
27.5
8.7
8.4
8.0
21.6
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
909
430
479
605
344
261
66.5
79.9
54.5
558
318
240
61.3
73.8
50.1
47
26
21
7.8
7.6
8.1
6.5
5.9
6.2
-
9.0
9.2
10.0
Black ..................................................................
138
88
64.1
66
48.2
22
24.8
20.0
-
29.6
-
20.0
7.4
15.7
-
16.6
9.7
11.9
15.0
8.9
21.4
8.9
19.2
Chicago SMSA
-
-
_
-
9.2
9.1
9.9
23.8
6.7
6.7
7.2
19.9
_ 23.2
-
24.4
23.5
_ 15.1
-
-
-
14.0
19.1
15.8
5.5
12.7
Cincinnati SMSA
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
275
591
186
197
398
102
71.4
67.4
54.6
163
374
89
59.2
63.3
48.0
34
24
12
17.1
6.0
12.1
14.2
4.7
8.6
1,450
696
754
103
909
519
390
59
62.7
74.6
51.7
56.9
826
470
356
47
57.0
67.6
47.2
46.1
83
49
34
11
9.1
9.4
8.8
19.0
8.0
7.9
7.2
13.5
_
-
_
-
-
11.3
11.8
11.8
33.5
Cleveland SMSA
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,199
576
623
83
758
440
318
50
63.2
76.4
51.1
60.5
703
409
294
42
58.7
71.0
47.3
51.0
55
31
24
8
7.2
7.0
7.5
15.7
6.1
5.6
5.8
10.1
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
239
114
125
145
76
69
60.7
66.7
55.2
118
59
59
49.3
51.7
47.0
27
17
10
18.8
22.5
14.9
15.3
17.3
10.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
365
820
265
254
525
131
69.5
64.0
49.3
216
495
115
59.2
60.4
43.5
38
30
15
14.8
5.7
11.7
12.4
4.6
8.6
See footnotes at end of table.
89
_
-
-
_
-
-
10.2
10.8
10.4
24.4
8.3
8.4
9.2
21.2
_ 22.4
-
-
.
-
27.6
19.6
17.3
6.9
14.8
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstltutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, arid marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes. 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
2,488
1,249
1,239
189
1,850
1,066
783
125
74.3
85.4
63.2
66.2
1,772
1,033
739
107
71.2
82.7
59.6
56.4
77
33
44
19
4.2
3.1
5.6
14.9
3.6
2.5
4.7
11.4
-
4.7
3.7
6.6
18.4
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
2,158
1,087
1,071
156
1,607
938
669
105
74.5
86.3
62.5
67.4
1,549
914
636
91
71.8
84.0
59.4
58.7
58
24
34
14
3.6
2.6
5.0
12.9
3.1
2.0
4.0
9.3
-
4.1
3.2
6.0
16.5
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W o m en ............................................................
275
133
142
203
106
97
74.1
80.1
68.5
185
98
88
87.5
73.5
61.8
18
9
9
9.0
8.2
9.8
6.6
5.1
6.3
-
11.3
11.3
13.2
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
176
97
133
91
75.6
93.2
125
86
71.0
87.9
8
5
6.1
5.7
3.8
2.9
-
8.5
8.5
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
577
1,469
442
464
1,069
317
80.4
72.7
71.7
432
1,034
306
74.9
70.4
69.3
32
34
11
6.9
3.2
3.4
5.6
2.6
2.3
-
8.3
3.9
4.6
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,349
646
703
97
1,023
549
474
64
75.8
84.9
67.4
65.9
976
525
450
56
72.3
81.3
64.1
57.2
47
24
23
8
4.6
4.3
4.9
13.2
3.9
3.4
3.9
9.2
-
5.3
5.2
5.9
17.2
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,243
597
646
86
940
508
432
58
75.6
85.0
66.9
67.3
903
488
415
52
72.7
81.8
64.2
60.3
37
19
17
6
3.9
3.8
4.0
10.4
3.3
3.0
3.0
6.5
-
4.5
4.7
4.9
14.2
Oanver-Boulder
Black ..................................................................
73
60
82.0
52
71.0
8
13.3
9.0
-
17.6
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
114
51
64
87
43
44
75.9
84.0
69.5
80
40
40
70.2
78.7
63.4
7
3
4
7.6
6.3
8.B
4.8
2.6
4.7
-
10.4
9.9
13.0
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
342
781
226
276
590
156
80.6
75.6
69.2
255
572
148
74.5
73.3
65.6
21
18
8
7.5
3.0
5.3
6.0
2.3
3.5
-
9.1
3.7
7.0
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
3,184
1,506
1,678
306
2,008
1,129
879
181
63.1
75.0
52.4
59.0
1,785
1,010
775
134
56.1
67.0
46.2
43.7
223
119
104
47
11.1
10.6
11.8
25.9
10.3
9.5
10.6
22.6
-
11.9
11.6
13.1
29.2
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
2,540
1,217
1,323
229
1,644
937
707
142
64.7
77.0
53.4
61.6
1,520
871
648
115
59.8
71.6
49.0
50.2
125
66
59
27
7.8
7.0
8.3
18.8
6.8
6.1
7.2
15.3
-
8.3
8.0
9.5
22.3
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W o m en ............................................................
595
267
329
338
178
159
56.7
66.8
48.5
243
127
116
40.8
47.6
35.2
95
51
44
28.1
28.8
27.4
25.6
25.3
23.7
-
30.7
32.3
31.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
894
1,731
559
621
1,116
271
69.5
64.5
48.5
503
1,054
228
56.3
60.9
40.7
118
62
44
19.0
5.5
16.1
17.3
4.8
13.6
-
20.7
6.3
18.5
T o ta l....................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
2,553
1,280
1,273
205
1,830
1,084
746
112
71.7
84.7
58.6
54.9
1,707
1,015
692
92
66.9
79.3
54.4
45.1
123
69
54
20
6.7
6.3
7.3
17.8
6.0
5.5
6.2
13.9
-
7.4
7.2
8.4
21.7
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
2,089
1,054
1,035
157
1,491
899
592
88
71.4
85.3
57.2
56.2
1,417
857
560
76
67.8
81.3
54.1
48.7
74
42
32
12
4.9
4.7
5.4
13.3
4.3
3.9
4.3
9.3
-
5.6
5.5
6.4
17.3
Detroit SMSA
Houston 8MSA
See footnotes at end of table.
90
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Houston SMSA—Continued
Black ..................................... .............................
M e n .................................................................
Women ............................................................
390
184
206
283
148
135
72.6
80.4
65.7
236
122
114
60.7
66.4
55.5
46
26
21
16.4
17.3
15.4
13.9
13.9
11.9
-
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
353
178
175
246
150
96
69.7
84.6
54.6
228
140
87
64.6
79.0
49.9
18
10
8
7.4
6.7
8.6
5.5
4.4
5.3
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present........................
Other marital status2 .......................................
619
1,518
416
466
1,078
286
75.2
71.1
68.7
410
1,028
268
66.3
67.8
64.4
55
50
18
11.9
4.6
6.2
10.2
3.9
4.6
896
435
461
79
630
357
273
50
70.3
82.1
59.1
62.4
586
332
254
43
65.4
76.4
55.1
53.7
43
25
18
7
6.9
7.0
6.8
13.8
5.7
5.4
5.0
6.5
-
-
18.9
20.8
18.9
9.3
9.0
11.8
_ 13.6
5.4
7.9
-
Indianapolis SMSA
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
797
393
404
565
326
238
70.8
83.0
59.0
532
306
226
66.8
77.8
56.0
33
21
12
5.8
6.3
5.0
_
-
8.1
8.5
8.5
19.2
-
6.9
7.8
6.6
12.8
-
23.9
10.2
2.4
6.0
_ 16.0
4.6
- 13.0
4.6
4.8
3.4
Black ..................................................................
89
59
66.7
48
54.4
11
18.4
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 ....................................
217
538
142
167
373
90
77.2
69.3
63.3
145
360
81
67.1
66.9
57.3
22
13
9
13.1
3.5
9.5
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,035
498
537
79
714
403
311
50
69.0
81.0
57.9
63.3
667
378
289
41
64.5
76.0
53.7
51.4
47
25
22
9
6.6
6.1
7.2
18.8
5.5
4.8
5.6
13.2
_
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
918
443
475
69
631
361
270
44
68.7
81.4
56.8
63.9
594
341
253
37
64.6
76.9
53.2
53.2
37
20
17
7
5.9
5.5
6.4
16.7
4.8
4.2
4.7
10.9
_
-
6.9
6.8
8.0
22.5
Black ..................................................................
102
74
72.7
66
64.6
8
11.2
7.3
-
15.2
_ 14.5
5.0
- 11.8
Kansas City SMSA
Single (never married)............. ..... .............
Married, spouse present............................... .
Other marital status2 ...................................... .
-
-
7.6
7.4
8.8
24.4
229
624
182
169
435
110
73.9
69.7
60.2
149
418
100
65.2
67.0
54.9
20
17
10
11.8
3.9
8.9
9.2
2.9
6.0
Total ...................................................................
M e n .......................................... .......................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
5,934
2,807
3,127
498
3,822
2,147
1,675
216
64.4
76.5
53.6
43.4
3,521
1,967
1,553
165
59.3
70.1
49.7
33.2
302
180
122
51
7.9
8.4
7.3
23.5
7.4
7.7
6.5
20.5
W h ite ............................................................... .
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
4,698
2,236
2,461
377
3,057
1,739
1,318
179
65.1
77.8
53.5
47.4
2,833
1,604
1,228
141
60.3
71.7
49.9
37.3
224
135
89
38
7.3
7.8
6.8
21.2
6.8
7.0
6.0
18.0
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
667
293
374
407
206
201
61.1
70.4
53.8
355
175
180
53.2
59.9
48.1
52
31
22
12.8
15.0
10.7
11.0
12.2
8.2
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,460
698
762
176
940
563
377
71
64.4
80.7
49.4
40.0
842
498
343
53
57.6
71.4
45.1
29.8
98
65
33
18
10.4
11.5
8.8
25.6
9.3
10.0
7.2
20.3
_ 11.6
- 13.0
- 10.5
- 30.8
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 ........................................
1,680
3,082
1,171
1,145
2,030
647
68.1
65.9
55.3
1,009
1,917
595
60.0
62.2
50.8
136
113
52
11.9
5.6
8.1
10.8
5.0
6.9
-
Los AngelesLong Beach SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
91
_
-
_
-
8.4
9.1
8.0
26.5
7.9
8.5
7.6
24.4
_ 14.7
-
_
-
17.7
13.2
12.9
6.2
9.3
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Miami SMSA
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,389
636
753
871
479
392
62.7
75.3
52.1
806
447
359
58.0
70.3
47.7
65
32
33
7.5
6.7
8.5
6.5
5.4
6.9
-
8.5
8.0
10.1
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,107
505
602
686
379
307
62.0
75.1
51.0
644
359
285
58.1
71.1
47.3
43
20
23
6.2
5.3
7.3
5.1
4.0
5.6
-
7.3
6.6
9.0
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
273
127
146
179
96
83
65.6
75.9
56.6
156
85
72
57.3
66.7
49.2
22
12
11
12.6
12.1
13.1
9.8
8.4
8.9
-
15.4
15.9
17.3
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
581
263
318
386
212
174
666
80.9
54.7
354
197
157
61.0
75.2
49.2
32
15
17
8.4
7.1
10.0
6.8
5.1
7.5
-
10.0
9.1
12.6
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other maritai status2 .......................................
344
726
318
227
485
160
65.9
66.7
50.2
200
457
149
58.1
62.9
46.9
27
28
11
11.8
5.7
6.6
9.4
4.5
4.4
-
14.2
7.0
8.8
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,060
510
550
99
692
391
302
60
65.3
76.6
54.9
60.6
636
355
281
47
60.0
69.5
51.1
47.1
57
36
21
13
8.2
9.2
6.9
22.3
7.0
7.6
5.2
16.7
-
9.4
10.9
8.5
27.9
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
959
464
496
82
636
360
276
53
66.3
77.8
55.6
65.0
590
331
258
42
61.5
71.5
52.1
51.3
46
29
17
11
7.3
8.1
6.2
21.1
6.1
6.5
4.6
15.2
-
8.5
9.7
7.9
26.9
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
286
612
162
210
408
74
73.3
66.7
45.9
180
388
67
62.9
63.4
41.6
30
20
7
14.2
4.9
9.3
11.6
3.7
5.6
-
16.9
6.1
13.1
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,630
806
824
139
1,245
679
566
101
76.4
84.2
68.7
72.5
1,183
639
544
91
72.6
79.3
66.0
65.7
62
40
22
9
5.0
5.9
3.9
9.3
4.3
4.9
3.0
6.1
-
5.7
6.9
4.9
12.5
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,560
767
793
130
1,194
546
96
76.6
84 5
68.9
73.7
1,139
613
526
88
73.0
80.0
66.4
67.6
55
35
20
8
4.6
5.4
3.7
8.3
3.9
4.4
2.8
5.2
-
5.3
6.4
4.6
11.5
Single (never married).....................................
Mamed, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
465
948
217
386
718
141
82.9
75.8
64.9
360
693
129
77.4
73.2
59.6
26
25
11
6.6
3.5
8.1
5.2
2.7
5.6
-
8.1
4.3
10.7
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
2,037
970
1,067
187
1,317
770
547
96
64.6
79.4
51.2
51.4
1,257
739
518
81
61.7
76.2
48.5
43.2
60
31
29
15
4.5
4.0
5.2
16.0
3.9
3.2
4.1
11.9
-
5.2
4.9
6.3
20.0
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,877
895
983
169
1,215
715
500
90
64.7
79.9
50.9
53.1
1,161
686
475
77
61.8
76.7
48.3
45.5
54
29
25
13
4.4
4.0
5.0
14.2
3.7
3.2
3.9
10.1
-
5.1
4.9
6.1
18.2
Black ..................................................................
132
83
62.7
77
58.6
6
6.7
3.5
-
9.8
69.3
66.9
45.1
350
787
120
63.2
65.1
43.8
34
23
4
8.8
2.8
2.9
7.1
2.1
1.1
-
10.4
3.5
4.6
Milwaukee SMSA
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA3
648
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA
Single (never married)......................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 ........................................
553
1,209
275
384
809
124
See footnotes at end of table.
92
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
New York LMA3
.
-
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n .................................................................
W om en......................... ...................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
6,551
2,960
3,591
563
3,641
2,023
1,618
173
55.6
68.3
45.1
30.7
3,344
1,864
1,480
127
51.0
63.0
41.2
22.6
297
158
139
45
8.2
7.8
8.6
26.3
7.7
7.2
7.8
23.0
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
4,672
2,135
2,538
355
2,578
1,483
1,095
124
55.2
69.5
43.2
35.0
2,411
1,395
1,016
102
51.6
65.3
40.1
28.6
167
88
79
23
6.5
5.9
7.2
18.1
5.9
5.3
6.3
14.6
-
-
-
8.7
8.5
9.3
29.5
7.0
6.6
8.1
21.7
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,569
677
892
866
432
435
55.2
63.7
48.7
749
369
380
47.7
54.5
42.6
118
63
55
13.6
14.5
12.6
12.3
12.7
10.9
-
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,150
471
679
575
330
245
50.0
69.9
36.1
502
290
211
43.6
61.6
31.1
73
39
34
12.7
11.9
13.7
11.2
10.0
11.4
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
2,192
3,032
1,327
1,269
1,823
549
57.9
60.1
41.4
1,108
1,734
502
50.6
57.2
37.8
161
89
47
12.7
4.9
8.6
11.7
4.3
7.3
-
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,542
716
626
150
1,024
566
456
77
66.4
79.4
55.2
51.5
958
533
425
64
62.1
74.5
51.5
42.8
66
35
31
13
6.4
6.2
6.7
16.9
5.5
5.0
5.4
12.3
_
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......... ...............
1,172
549
623
103
791
448
343
62
67.5
81.6
55.1
60.7
754
431
323
55
64.3
78.4
51.9
53.7
37
17
20
7
4.7
3.9
5.8
11,4
3.9
2.8
4.4
7.0
.
-
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
338
151
187
209
109
100
61.6
72.1
53.5
181
92
89
53.6
60.7
47.9
28
17
10
13.2
15.8
10.4
10.6
11.9
7.0
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
480
810
252
336
555
132
70.1
68.6
52.4
303
534
121
63.2
66.0
47.9
33
21
11
9.9
3.8
8.5
8.0
2.9
5.8
-
-
11.7
4.7
11.2
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
3,668
1,705
1,963
308
2,323
1,300
1,023
160
63.3
76.2
52.1
51.9
2,164
1,221
943
134
59.0
71.6
48.0
43.5
159
79
80
26
6.8
6.1
7.8
16.2
6.2
5.3
6.9
13.0
-
7.4
6.8
8.8
19.3
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
3,065
1,444
1,621
254
1,979
1,128
852
146
64.6
78.1
52.5
57.6
1,879
1,072
806
126
61.3
74.3
49.7
49.7
101
56
45
20
5.1
4.9
5.3
13.7
4.5
4.2
4.4
10.6
-
5.7
5.7
6.2
16.8
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
548
234
314
303
148
155
55.4
63.2
49.5
248
126
122
45.2
53.6
36.9
56
22
33
18.4
15.1
21.5
15.9
11.8
18.0
_ 20.8
- 18.4
- 25.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
1,005
2,010
653
683
1,330
310
68.0
66.2
47.4
608
1,282
274
60.5
63.8
42.0
75
49
35
11.0
3.6
11.4
9.7
3.1
9.4
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,777
840
937
132
1,007
589
417
65
56.6
70.2
44.5
49.5
884
514
371
49
49.8
61.1
39.6
37.2
122
76
46
16
12.1
12.9
11.1
24.9
11.0
11.3
9.4
19.4
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,654
784
870
120
931
550
381
59
56.3
70.2
43.8
49.4
828
484
345
47
50.1
61.7
39.6
39.0
103
66
37
13
11.1
12.0
9.6
21.2
9.9
10.5
7.9
15.6
-
-
-
14.8
16.4
14.4
14.2
13.8
16.1
13.7
5.4
9.9
Newark SMSA
-
-
-
7.3
7.3
8.1
21.5
5.6
4.9
7.3
15.9
15.8
19.6
13.9
Philadelphia SMSA
-
-
12.3
4.2
13.4
Pittsburgh SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
93
_ 13.3
14.4
12.8
30.3
-
-
_ 12.2
13.6
- 11.3
26.7
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
19
26.8
Error range of
rate*
Pittsburgh SMSA—Continued
B la c k ..................................................................
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
116
71
61.3
52
44.9
21.3
-
32.2
19.4
10.3
19.9
439
1,048
290
291
595
120
66.3
56.8
41.6
242
542
101
55.0
51.7
34.8
49
53
20
17.0
9.0
16.3
14.6
7.6
12.6
-
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,286
608
678
108
823
473
349
62
64.0
77.8
51.6
57.6
750
433
317
49
58.3
71.3
46.8
45.8
72
40
33
13
8.8
8.4
9.3
20.4
7.7
7.0
7.6
15.0
-
9.9
9.9
11.1
25.8
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,181
566
615
98
756
441
315
58
64.0
77.8
51.3
59.1
694
404
289
46
58.7
71.4
47.1
46.9
63
37
26
12
8.3
8.3
8.2
20.7
7.1
6.8
6.5
15.1
-
9.4
9.8
10.0
26.3
Black ..................................................................
73
49
66.9
40
54.2
9
18.9
12.8
-
25.1
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
213
/105
108
143
89
54
67.3
85.0
50.0
128
79
49
60.3
75.8
45.3
15
10
5
10.3
10.9
9.5
7.5
7.2
5.0
-
13.2
14.5
13.9
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
264
807
215
186
526
111
70.5
65.2
51.5
152
499
100
57.5
61.8
46.5
35
27
11
18.5
5.2
9.7
15.4
4.1
6.6
-
21.6
6.3
12.9
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,799
843
956
142
1,154
648
506
76
64.1
76.8
52.9
53.5
1,048
586
462
63
58.2
69.5
48.3
44.3
106
62
44
13
9.2
9.6
8.7
17.1
8.2
8.3
7.3
12.5
-
10.2
10.9
10.1
21.8
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,524
723
801
117
982
563
419
66
64.4
77.9
52.3
56.5
918
525
393
56
60.3
72.6
49.1
48.1
63
38
26
10
6.5
6.7
6.1
14.8
5.6
5.5
4.8
10.1
-
7.4
7.9
7.5
19.6
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
259
114
145
161
80
81
62.1
70.1
55.8
120
56
64
46.2
48.9
44.0
41
24
17
25.6
30.2
21.1
22.0
25.0
16.2
-
29.3
35.4
26.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
448
1,035
316
313
678
163
69.9
65.5
51.5
267
639
142
59.5
61.8
44.9
47
39
21
14.9
5.7
12.8
12.7
4.7
9.9
-
17.1
6.7
15.7
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,450
696
754
109
963
537
426
63
66.4
77.1
56.5
57.5
895
499
396
52
61.7
71.7
52.5
47.9
68
38
30
11
7.1
7.1
7.1
16.8
6.1
5.8
5.7
11.7
-
8.0
8.3
8.5
21.8
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,277
617
660
92
848
479
369
58
66.4
77.6
55.9
62.8
794
450
344
49
62.2
72.9
52.2
53.2
54
29
25
9
6.3
6.0
6.7
15.3
5.4
4.8
5.2
10.1
-
7.3
7.3
8.2
20.4
B la c k ..................................................................
89
61
68.9
51
57.5
10
16.6
11.3
-
21.9
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
159
72
104
57
65.1
79.3
94
52
58.7
72.9
10
5
9.8
8.1
6.6
4.0
-
13.1
12.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
399
798
253
305
502
155
76.4
63.0
61.5
274
475
146
68.6
59.5
57.7
31
28
10
10.1
5.5
6.2
8.2
4.3
4.0
-
12.1
6.7
8.4
Riverside-San
Bernardlno-Ontario SMSA
St. Louis SMSA
San Diego SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
94
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate’
San Franclsco-Oakland SMSA
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
2,667
1,285
1,382
171
1,872
1,030
841
91
70.2
80.2
60.9
53.3
1,754
959
795
78
65.8
74.6
57.6
45.3
118
71
46
14
6.3
6.9
5.5
14.9
5.6
6.0
4.6
10.9
-
6.9
7.8
6.4
19.0
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
1,998
974
1,024
115
1,411
791
620
72
70.6
81.3
60.5
62.5
1,333
745
588
63
66.7
76.5
57.4
54.7
78
46
32
9
5.5
5.8
5.1
12.5
4.8
4.9
4.1
8.2
-
6.2
6.8
6.1
16.8
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
295
135
160
189
99
90
64.1
73.7
56.1
165
84
82
56.0
62.0
51.0
24
16
8
12.7
15.9
9.1
10.0
11.9
5.6
-
15.4
20.0
12.6
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
182
95
87
131
81
49
71.9
85.7
56.7
119
75
45
65.7
78.6
51.5
11
7
4
8.6
8.2
9.1
5.8
4.8
4.5
-
11.3
11.7
13.7
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
807
1,320
540
630
915
328
78.0
69.3
60.7
566
879
310
70.2
66.6
57.3
63
36
18
10.1
3.9
5.5
8.7
3.2
4.1
-
11.4
4.7
7.0
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
1,024
514
510
94
741
426
315
56
72.4
82.9
61.7
59.7
702
406
296
49
68.6
78.9
58.1
52.8
39
21
18
7
5.3
4.8
5.8
11.6
4.3
3.6
4.3
6.9
-
6.2
6.0
7.3
16.4
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
882
437
445
83
635
360
275
50
72.0
82.4
61.8
60.9
607
347
260
45
68.8
79.5
58.3
54.0
28
13
15
6
4.4
3.5
5.6
11.3
3.5
2.4
4.0
6.4
-
5.3
4.6
7.2
16.3
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
121
62
84
49
69.5
79.4
78
46
64.1
73.8
7
3
7.8
6.9
4.5
2.8
-
11.0
11.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
297
552
175
231
390
121
77.6
70.7
68.8
211
377
114
71.0
68.4
65.1
20
13
7
8.5
3.3
5.4
6.4
2.2
3.1
-
10.6
4.3
7.8
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,312
648
664
96
896
508
388
57
68.3
78.4
58.4
59.4
828
463
365
46
63.1
71.5
54.9
48.1
68
45
23
11
7.6
8.8
6.0
19.0
6.6
7.4
4.6
13.4
-
8.6
10.2
7.4
24.5
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,181
582
599
84
804
456
349
51
68.1
78.2
58.2
61.1
745
417
328
42
63.1
71.7
54.7
50.1
59
38
21
9
7.4
8.4
6.0
18.0
6.3
6.9
4.5
12.2
-
8.4
9.9
7.4
23.7
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
329
760
223
254
502
140
77.1
66.1
62.5
226
473
129
68.7
62.3
57.6
28
29
11
11.0
5.8
7.9
8.8
4.6
5.3
-
13.2
7.0
10.5
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
2,420
1,146
1,274
189
1,772
939
833
107
73.2
81.9
65.4
57.0
1,701
904
796
93
70.3
78.9
62.5
49.3
71
35
37
14
4.0
3.7
4.4
13.5
3.5
3.1
3.7
10.3
-
4.5
4.3
5.1
16.7
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
1,747
838
909
130
1,292
696
596
81
74.0
83.1
65.6
62.3
1,258
681
578
75
72.0
81.2
63.6
57.9
34
16
18
6
2.6
2.2
3.0
7.1
2.2
1.7
2.3
4.2
-
3.1
2.8
3.7
9.9
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
599
280
319
428
218
210
71.5
78.1
65.8
393
200
193
65.7
71.6
60.5
35
18
17
8.2
8.4
8.0
6.9
6.5
6.1
-
9.6
10.3
9.9
Hispanic origin...................................................
57
46
81.5
44
78.2
2
4.1
1.2
-
7.0
San Jose SMSA
Seattle-Everett SMSA
Washington D.C. SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
93
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Employment
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Washington D.C. SMSA-Contlnued
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
749
1,282
389
569
943
259
76.0
73.6
66.7
527
924
250
70.4
72.0
64.2
42
20
10
7.3
2.1
3.8
6.2
1.6
2.6
-
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
600
277
323
346
189
157
57.7
68.4
48.5
314
169
145
52.3
61.1
44.8
32
20
12
9.3
10.7
7.6
7.6
8.2
5.4
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
276
139
136
159
99
60
57.6
70.6
44.3
149
94
55
54.2
67.4
40.7
9
5
5
5.9
4.6
8.2
3.8
2.2
4.3
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
312
131
181
181
88
93
57.9
66.8
51.4
158
72
86
50.6
54.8
47.4
23
16
7
12.7
17.9
7.8
9.9
13.4
4.6
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
213
227
160
126
149
71
59.1
65.7
44.5
105
143
66
49.4
63.0
41.1
21
6
5
16.5
4.1
7.6
12.9
2.3
4.1
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 18 to 19 yea rs.........................
2,274
1,039
1,235
183
1,338
726
611
69
58.8
69.9
49.5
37.9
1,144
622
522
43
50.3
59.8
42.3
23.5
193
104
89
26
14.5
14.4
14.6
38.0
13.4
12.9
13.0
32.9
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
1,292
596
696
776
432
343
60.1
72.6
49.3
703
391
312
54.4
65.6
44.9
73
42
31
9.4
9.6
9.0
8.2
8.0
7.3
-
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
901
402
499
510
264
246
56.6
65.7
49.2
394
204
191
43.8
50.7
38.2
115
60
55
22.6
22.8
22.4
20.6
20.0
19.5
.
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
255
134
120
168
106
62
65.9
78.8
51.5
141
90
51
55.5
67.2
42.5
26
16
11
15.8
14.8
17.5
12.7
11.0
12.3
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
782
983
509
492
620
225
62.9
63.1
44.2
388
566
190
49.7
57.6
37.3
104
54
35
21.1
8.8
15.7
19.1
7.5
13.1
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
414
193
221
224
124
101
54.2
64.0
45.6
186
101
85
45.0
52.3
38.6
38
23
15
17.0
18.3
15.3
14.1
14.5
11.4
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W o m en ............................................................
244
114
130
127
73
53
51.9
64.4
40.9
108
64
44
44.4
56.2
34.0
18
9
9
14.4
12.6
16.8
10.9
8.3
11.3
-
17.0
22.4
Black ..................................................................
165
94
57.2
75
45.6
19
20.3
15.7
-
24.9
-
8.4
2.6
4.9
Baltimore central city
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
11.1
13.1
10.1
8.0
6.9
12.1
15.5
22.3
10.9
_ 20.0
_
-
6.0
11.1
Chicago central city
_ 15.6
-
.
-
15.8
16.1
43.1
_ 10.6
-
-
-
11.2
10.8
24.6
25.6
25.2
18.8
18.5
22.7
_ 23.0
-
-
10.1
18.4
Cleveland central city
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
112
189
65
111
58.5
59.0
47
100
42.4
52.8
18
12
27.4
10.6
21.8
7.3
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
735
358
377
546
299
248
74.3
83.4
65.7
521
286
235
70.9
79.9
62.3
25
13
13
4.7
4.2
5.2
3.6
2.9
3.6
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
541
262
278
405
224
180
74.8
85.5
64.8
392
219
173
72.5
83.3
62.2
13
6
7
3.2
2.5
4.0
2.2
1.3
2.3
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
183
89
94
132
68
64
72.0
76.1
68.1
119
61
58
65.1
68.4
62.0
13
7
6
9.6
10.2
8.9
6.6
6.0
4.8
_
-
19.8
22.1
19.3
_ 17.9
_ 33.0
-
13.9
-
5.7
5.5
6.8
Dallas central city
See footnotes at end of table.
96
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
4.2
3.8
5.6
12.5
14.4
13.0
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Dallas central city—Continued
Hispanic origin...................................................
72
53
74.6
51
71.7
2
3.9
0.9
-
7.0
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
225
354
156
180
252
115
79.8
71.0
73.8
166
244
110
73.9
69.0
70.6
13
7
5
7.4
2.9
4.3
5.2
1.7
2.1
-
9.6
4.1
6.5
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
813
375
438
429
239
190
52.8
63.9
43.2
329
182
148
40.5
48.5
33.7
100
58
42
23.2
24.1
22.1
21.0
21.2
18.9
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
282
138
144
143
87
55
50.6
63.2
38.5
129
78
51
45.8
56.2
35.7
14
10
4
9.6
11.0
7.4
6.8
7.3
3.4
B la c k ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
514
227
287
280
148
132
54.5
65.3
45.9
196
101
94
38.0
44.6
32.9
84
47
38
30.1
31.7
28.4
27.2
27.7
24.3
_ 33.0
- 35.6
- 32.5
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
289
310
214
170
167
93
58.6
53.7
43.4
112
148
69
38.8
47.7
32.4
57
19
24
33.8
11.2
25.4
30.3
8.5
20.8
_ 37.3
- 13.9
- 30.1
481
218
263
33
320
160
160
15
66.5
73.4
60.8
45.2
291
145
146
10
60.5
66.6
55.4
28.7
29
15
14
6
9.0
9.2
8.8
36.5
8.1
7.9
7.5
31.1
_
_
-
Detroit central city
_ 25.4
- 27.0
- 25.3
_
-
12.4
14.7
11.4
District of Columbia
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
-
9.9
10.4
10.0
41.9
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
142
65
77
100
51
48
70.1
78.7
62.7
97
50
47
68.4
77.0
61.1
2
1
1
2.3
2.2
2.5
1.5
1.0
1.3
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
328
149
179
28
214
106
108
13
65.1
71.4
59.9
45.4
188
93
95
8
57.2
62.3
53.0
27.0
26
13
12
5
12.1
12.7
11.6
40.5
10.9
10.9
9.9
34.6
_ 13.4
- 14.4
- 13.3
- 46.5
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
204
157
120
147
103
70
72.0
65.7
58.3
128
99
65
62.7
62.8
53.9
19
4
5
12.9
4.4
7.5
11.4
3.2
5.8
-
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,365
668
697
971
559
413
71.2
83.7
59.2
893
514
378
65.4
77.0
54.3
79
44
34
8.1
7.9
8.3
7.1
6.6
6.7
_
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
939
467
471
667
401
266
71.0
85.8
56.4
635
380
255
67.6
81.3
54.0
32
21
11
4.8
5.2
4.2
3.8
3.9
2.8
_
_
-
3.2
3.3
3.8
_ 14.4
5.5
9.2
-
Houston central city
-
-
9.1
9.3
9.9
5.8
6.5
5.6
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
378
174
205
270
135
135
71.5
78.0
65.9
226
112
113
59.7
64.7
55.4
45
23
21
16.5
17.0
15.9
13.9
13.4
12.4
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
223
115
108
156
101
56
70.2
87.3
51.8
146
94
52
65.4
81.5
48.0
11
7
4
6.8
6.6
7.3
4.5
3.8
3.3
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
396
704
265
306
478
186
77.5
67.9
70.3
269
447
176
68.0
63.5
66.4
37
31
10
12.2
6.5
5.6
10.1
5.2
3.6
_ 14.3
7.8
7.5
-
474
223
251
294
161
133
62.0
72.2
52.9
262
139
123
55.3
62.4
48.9
32
22
10
10.9
13.7
7.5
8.8
10.6
4.9
_
63.8
74.6
54.1
215
115
100
58.1
66.1
51.0
21
16
8
8.8
11.3
5.8
8,7
8.2
3.2
_
-
19.1
20.7
19.5
9.2
9.4
11.2
Milwaukee central city
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
370
174
195
236
130
106
See footnotes at end of table.
97
-
"
13.0
16.7
10.1
10,9
14.4
8.4
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
11
21.4
Error range of
rate1
Milwaukee central city—Continued
Black ..................................................................
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
89
49
55.4
39
43.6
15.1
-
27.7
_ 21.8
148
233
103
150
69.3
64.5
85
141
57.0
60.4
18
10
17.7
6.3
13.6
4.0
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs .........................
5,609
2,499
3,110
480
3,022
1,678
1,344
136
53.9
67.2
43.2
28.3
2,752
1,529
1,223
96
49.1
61.2
39.3
19.9
270
150
120
40
8.9
8.9
9.0
29.6
8.4
8.2
8.1
26.0
White ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
3,846
1,727
2,119
283
2,034
1,174
860
91
52.9
68.0
40.6
32.2
1,888
1,094
794
72
49.1
63.3
37.5
25.4
146
80
66
19
7.2
6.9
7.7
21.1
6.6
6.1
6.7
16.9
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
1,481
637
844
812
407
405
54.8
63.8
48.0
701
345
355
47.3
54.2
42.1
111
62
50
13.7
15.1
12.2
12.4
13.2
10.5
-
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,104
451
653
537
312
225
48.6
69.1
34.4
464
272
191
42.0
60.3
29.3
73
39
34
13.6
12.6
14.9
12.1
10.7
12.5
_ 15.1
- 14.6
- 17.4
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 3
.......................................
1,904
2,493
1,212
1,073
1,462
487
56.3
58.7
40.2
927
1,383
442
48.7
55.5
36.5
146
79
45
13.6
5.4
9.2
12.5
4.8
7.8
-
1,293
572
721
108
720
386
334
49
55.7
67.4
46.4
45.3
640
350
290
37
49.5
61.2
40.3
34.0
80
36
44
12
11.1
9.3
13.2
25.0
9.8
7.6
11.1
18.7
-
8.6
_
9.5
9.7
9.8
33.2
New York central city
-
_
-
-
7.8
7.7
8.6
25.3
_ 15.0
-
-
17.0
14.0
14.7
6.0
10.6
Philadelphia central city
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
_
-
_
-
12.5
11.0
15.3
31.3
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W o m en ............................................................
841
376
464
482
267
215
57.4
71.0
46.3
448
249
200
53.4
66.1
43.0
34
18
15
7.0
6.9
7.2
5.7
5.1
5.2
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
429
186
243
220
110
110
51.3
59.2
45.2
175
93
82
40.7
49.9
33.8
45
17
28
20.5
15.8
25.3
17.5
11.9
20.9
_ 23.5
- 19.7
- 29.6
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
385
604
304
234
362
124
60.8
60.0
40.7
194
343
103
50.4
56.8
33.8
40
19
21
17.1
5.2
17.0
14.5
3.9
13.3
-
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W o m en ............................................................
339
155
184
196
108
88
57.9
70.2
47.6
158
83
75
46.6
53.7
40.6
38
26
13
19.6
23.5
14.7
16.4
19.2
10.5
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
195
89
110
63
56.5
71.3
96
54
49.2
60.6
14
9
13.0
14.9
9.4
10.0
_
-
16.6
19.9
Black ..................................................................
137
82
59.5
58
42.5
23
28.7
23.4
-
34.0
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
108
142
71
80
65.6
56.5
51
69
47.6
48.8
19
11
27.4
13.6
22.0
9.4
_ 32.8
- 17.9
-
-
8.4
8.7
9.2
19.8
6.6
20.6
St. Louis central city
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value
based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these er
ror ranges.
2 “Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent
3 These data are for the Labor Market Area (LMA) rather than the Standard Met
_ 22.7
27.9
- 18.9
ropolitan Statistical Area for which estimates were published in earlier years. The
differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary Definitions”.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed per
centages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not
add to totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
98
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Technicians
administra Professional
and related
specialty
tive, and
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
production,
Machine
Service
Administra
Transporta
operators,
occupations craft, and
tive sup
tion and
repair
assemblers,
port, in
material
cluding
and inspec
moving
tors
clerical
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove.
A tlanta..................................................
Baltimore..............................................
Boston..................................................
Buffalo..................................................
Chicago.............................................„.
Cincinnati.............................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...............................
Denver-Boulder..................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis..........................................
Kansas City..........................................
LOs Angeles-Long B e a c h .................
M iam i....................................................
M ilwaukee...........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ...............
Nassau-Suffolk...................................
New York L M A ...................................
N ew ark.................................................
Philadelphia ........................................
Pittsburgh.............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...............................................
San D iego............................................
San Francisco-Oakland.....................
San J o s e ..............................................
Seattle-Everett....................................
Washington D.C.................. ................
1,070
1,181
1,097
1,502
561
3,513
689
903
1,841
1,019
1,968
1,818
626
708
3,782
861
682
1,239
1,306
3,590
1,014
2,301
993
813
1,141
957
1,861
736
889
1,762
190
173
130
185
ft
456
66
95
258
155
196
259
59
88
466
100
75
150
193
426
144
241
98
85
118
107
287
103
131
307
142
137
171
260
56
469
84
121
202
146
235
220
75
79
507
88
90
172
208
497
149
307
134
72
131
130
288
131
144
352
344
1,305
222
544
409
316
965
288
2,976
707
194
ft
125
(3)
89
(3)
46
124
ft
328
62
O
’)
ft
O
’)
1,029
1,137
1,035
1,445
502
3,251
627
826
1,772
976
1,785
1,707
586
667
3,521
806
636
1,183
1,257
3,344
958
2,164
884
186
171
127
179
139
136
167
253
52
460
81
119
200
143
230
212
72
76
483
86
86
168
204
478
144
302
126
O
’)
(3)
(3)
60
O
’)
104
,(3)
O')
54
46
61
66
ft
(3)
121
(3)
ft
50
(3)
68
(3)
72
(3)
O
’)
(3)
ft
63
ft
ft
69
173
149
122
169
76
439
84
108
246
124
242
274
74
92
437
112
76
137
176
372
109
285
130
108
136
132
257
83
119
185
175
205
176
279
93
643
123
144
310
187
335
290
95
130
704
166
113
224
225
809
194
437
160
132
212
138
329
125
140
335
109
134
175
201
98
452
99
125
215
181
296
201
88
69
445
131
107
183
155
570
132
298
142
119
173
141
220
74
107
217
126
148
117
155
70
362
75
112
234
113
222
248
88
86
444
97
83
143
151
321
92
267
132
136
132
117
201
89
95
151
59
69
57
85
ft
265
60
87
118
36
205
67
60
50
344
56
51
73
50
231
76
184
55
ft
78
51
69
51
ft
ft
ft
115
ft
73
ft
23
127
ft
134
ft
62
ft
72
ft
49
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
15
127
ft
258
71
61
ft
ft
ft
204
64
ft
ft
77
215
ft
71
94
66
124
57
493
110
52
ft
122
ft
303
83
59
266
ft
104
63
65
160
49
696
147
ft
ft
15
ft
ft
111
ft
ft
ft
102
ft
ft
168
146
117
164
74
415
78
101
235
119
222
260
71
87
408
106
72
133
171
345
104
269
123
170
196
168
272
87
595
116
133
300
180
308
275
91
124
666
160
107
216
216
756
181
414
146
102
127
165
192
87
400
86
108
202
120
259
180
80
81
409
117
98
173
149
527
124
270
127
ft
53
ft
45
ft
136
ft
63
ft
50
ft
163
ft
ft
93
40
76
92
ft
ft
78
ft
71
73
ft
ft
115
ft
ft
ft
ft
153
ft
ft
47
ft
125
ft
122
ft
98
ft
ft
51
ft
67
ft
ft
90
49
ft
51
ft
59
ft
ft
54
ft
ft
48
Cities:
Baltimore..............................................
Chicago..............................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Columbia...........................
Houston................................................
M ilwaukee............................................
New Y o rk ............................................
Philadelphia........................................
St. Louis...............................................
156
(3)
62
O
’)
57
125
(3)
397
86
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
69
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
13
54
EMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove.
Atlanta .....................................
Baltimore ..................................
Boston .....................................
Buffalo .....................................
Chicago ....................................
Cincinnati .................................
Cleveland .................................
Dallas-Fort W orth .......................
Denver-Boulder..................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis.........................................
Kansas C ity..........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach .................
M iam i........ ...........................................
Milwaukee...........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ...............
Nassau-Suffolk...................................
New York L M A ...................................
N ew ark.............................. .-.................
Philadelphia........................................
Pittsburgh.............................................
(3
)
437
63
92
253
151
187
254
58
87
454
95
72
146
188
416
140
235
93
.
ft
ft
ft
58
ft
100
ft
ft
53
46
59
63
ft
ft
116
ft
ft
49
ft
87
ft
66
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
99
120
143
109
148
61
332
67
101
227
108
201
232
81
81
408
92
75
134
144
298
86
250
110
57
64
52
80
ft
231
51
75
113
34
174
59
54
45
310
50
46
69
48
202
68
169
44
ft
51
ft
43
i
ft
57
ft
46
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
122
74
ft
63
66
ft
ft
103
ft
ft
ft
ft
110
ft
86
40
138
84
36
59
81
ft
ft
127
ft
ft
43
ft
101
ft
86
ft
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Technicians
administra Professional
and related
tive, and
specialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
production,
Service
Administra
occupations craft, and
tive sup
repair
port, in
cluding
clerical
Machine
Transporta
operators,
tion and
assemblers,
material
and inspec
moving
tors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
EMPLOYED—Continued
Metropolitan areas:2
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...............................................
San D ieg o ...........................................
San Francisco-Oakland.....................
San J o s e .............................................
Seattle-Everett....................................
Washington D.C...................................
750
1,048
895
1,754
702
828
1,701
82
115
104
279
100
127
302
69
130
127
280
127
141
344
314
1,144
186
521
329
291
893
262
2,752
640
158
ft
116
ft
87
ft
45
120
ft
150
ft
61
ft
55
120
ft
319
60
ft
ft
380
83
ft
5
2
3
6
3
2
3
7
4
9
3
2
1
2
5
8
3
3
24
1
4
4
4
19
5
5
8
2
2
3
9
4
4
7
ft
ft
ft
61
ft
ft
68
100
126
125
246
78
111
179
122
202
128
314
121
133
322
107
149
130
202
71
98
204
ft
101
ft
70
ft
20
117
ft
280
75
ft
56
236
ft
101
55
60
153
46
646
134
ft
73
179
ft
65
76
59
107
51
453
97
41
5
3
5
5
2
24
6
7
10
6
20
14
3
5
29
7
4
5
5
27
4
17
7
8
10
7
12
5
8
6
6
10
8
7
6
48
7
11
10
7
26
15
4
6
38
6
6
8
9
53
13
23
14
9
10
9
15
4
7
12
7
7
11
9
11
52
12
16
13
10
37
21
7
9
37
14
10
10
6
43
8
28
15
12
24
11
18
3
9
14
3
30
5
35
126
119
107
185
84
87
146
ft
ft
106
ft
110
ft
ft
47
ft
ft
ft
178
56
ft
65
45
62
45
ft
ft
ft
ft
41
46
ft
50
ft
ft
53
ft
57
ft
ft
43
ft
ft
Cities:
Baltimore.............................................
Chicago................................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Colum bia...........................
Houston................................................
M ilwaukee...........................................
New Y o rk ............................................
Philadelphia........................................
St. Louis...............................................
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
67
ft
ft
ft
47
ft
13
117
ft
238
62
ft
56
ft
ft
ft
14
ft
ft
98
ft
ft
55
ft
ft
ft
10
46
ft
84
ft
ft
UNEMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove.
Atlanta..................................................
Baltimore.............................................
Boston.................................................
Buffalo.................................................
C hicago...............................................
Cincinnati ............................................
Cleveland............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...............................
Denver-Boulder..................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis.........................................
Kansas City.........................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a c h .................
M iam i....................................................
Milwaukee...........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................
Nassau-Suffolk...................................
New York L M A ...................................
N e w ark.................................................
Philadelphia........................................
Pittsburgh.............................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...............................................
San D ieg o ............................................
San Francisco-Oakland.....................
San J o s e ..............................................
Seattle-Everett....................................
Washington D.C...................................
41
44
61
57
59
262
62
76
68
43
183
111
40
41
262
55
47
56
50
246
55
137
109
63
94
63
107
34
61
62
(3)
19
3
4
5
4
8
5
2
2
12
5
3
4
6
10
4
6
5
3
4
3
8
3
4
6
ft
ft
ft
2
ft
4
ft
ft
1
ft
2
3
ft
ft
5
ft
ft
1
ft
2
ft
5
ft
ft
ft
ft
2
ft
ft
1
6
5
7
8
9
30
8
11
7
4
20
17
7
6
36
5
8
9
7
23
5
17
22
10
12
10
16
5
8
5
2
5
5
5
ft
ft
34
9
12
5
2
31
8
6
5
34
7
5
4
3
28
6
15
11
ft
13
6
7
6
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
2
ft
5
ft
2
4
ft
13
ft
ft
25
ft
ft
4
9
4
17
11
ft
8
8
ft
ft
12
14
ft
4
10
ft
5
ft
8
ft
ft
ft
ft
25
ft
ft
4
ft
20
ft
12
ft
ft
10
ft
10
ft
ft
1
6
Cities:
Baltimore..............................................
C hicago................................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Columbia...........................
Houston................................................
M ilwaukee............................................
New Y o rk .............................................
Philadelphia ........................................
St. Louis...............................................
30
161
36
23
80
25
72
26
224
67
36
ft
ft
ft
9
ft
1
0
1
ft
1
4
(3)
2
6
ft
9
2
ft
ft
6
18
3
ft
ft
ft
ft
13
ft
3
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
2
8
5
7
3
50
13
ft
3
10
ft
2
ft
ft
ft
24
8
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
100
ft
ft
6
18
7
18
6
40
14
12
ft
16
ft
2
ft
15
ft
2
10
ft
21
9
ft
ft
24
ft
7
ft
ft
ft
17
ft
ft
ft
1
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
26
8
ft
3
8
ft
13
ft
ft
18
ft
ft
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Technicians
administra Professional
and related
tive, and
specialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
Service
production,
Administra
occupations craft, and
tive sup
repair
port, in
cluding
clerical
Machine
Transporta
operators,
tion and
assemblers,
material
and inspec
moving
tors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Metropolitan areas:1
2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove.
Atlanta..................................................
Baltimore..............................................
Boston..................................................
Buffalo..................................................
Chicago................................................
Cincinnati .............................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...............................
Denver-Boulder..................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis.........................................
Kansas City.........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach .................
M iam i....................................................
Milwaukee............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................
Nassau-Suffolk...................................
New York L M A ...................................
N e w ark.................................................
Philadelphia ........................................
Pittsburgh.............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...............................................
San D iego............................................
San Francisco-Oakland.....................
San J o s e ..............................................
Seattle-Everett....................................
Washington D.C...................................
3.8
3.7
5.6
3.8
10.5
7.5
9.1
8.5
3.7
4.2
9.3
6.1
6.4
5.8
6.9
6.4
6.8
4.6
3.8
6.8
5.5
5.9
11.0
7.8
8.2
6.5
5.7
4.6
6.9
3.5
2.4
.9
2.0
3.2
(3)
4.2
4.6
3.8
1.9
2.4
4.3
2.0
2.6
2.0
2.6
4.9
3.9
2.7
2.9
2.5
2.7
2.6
5.1
3.5
3.0
2.8
2.9
3.1
2.8
1.8
2.0
1.2
2.0
2.7
7.6
1.9
3.6
1.8
.7
1.6
2.1
3.7
3.8
3.4
4.8
1.7
3.9
2.1
2.0
3.9
3.2
1.6
5.6
3.0
1.2
2.2
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.1
8.8
12.4
16.2
4.2
19.5
7.8
7.5
9.1
7.5
9.4
18.6
(3)
7.4
ft
1.4
(3)
1.9
3.2
(3)
2.7
3.5
ft
ft
3.8
(3)
1.6
(3)
3.6
4.6
ft
ft
2.8
2.3
4.2
2.8
2.8
5.5
7.7
6.4
4.2
4.4
8.4
5.2
4.2
5.5
6.7
6.0
5.6
3.5
2.6
7.2
3.9
5.9
5.7
7.4
7.1
5.1
4.5
5.5
6.8
3.5
3.3
4.8
4.5
2.4
6.2
7.4
6.1
7.6
3.3
3.7
7.9
5.0
4.2
4.5
5.4
3.8
5.5
3.7
4.1
6.5
6.8
5.3
8.6
7.2
4.7
6.9
4.6
2.9
5.2
3.7
6.4
5.5
6.1
4.6
11.5
11.5
12.6
13.0
6.1
8.0
12.4
10.3
8.5
9.6
8.2
10.4
8.9
5.4
3.8
7.5
6.3
9.5
10.9
10.0
13.7
7.7
8.1
4.4
8.3
6.2
4.7
3.6
6.2
4.9
13.3
8.4
10.8
10.0
3.1
3.8
9.2
6.7
7.4
6.7
8.1
4.9
9.8
6.6
4.5
7.2
5.7
6.3
16.8
7.2
9.2
8.8
7.8
5.4
8.8
3.3
ft
11.8
ft
3.8
4.8
11.3
ft
2.3
12.2
7.1
4.3
6.0
7.2
8.6
ft
5.9
16.5
ft
8.4
19.5
11.2
14.3
10.1
8.1
12.5
22.1
ft
12.9
ft
4.8
ft
3.4
ft
3.8
ft
ft
2.0
.9
3.0
4.6
ft
ft
3.9
ft
ft
2.4
ft
1.8
ft
7.3
ft
ft
ft
ft
2.7
ft
ft
1.4
4.2
6.8
8.6
5.9
ft
12.8
15.1
13.6
4.6
5.2
15.2
11.6
9.3
10.0
9.9
12.0
10.4
4.9
5.0
12.3
10.5
8.2
20.3
ft
16.8
11.2
9.7
11.7
ft
ft
ft
3.9
ft
ft
14.1
ft
ft
2.5
8.5
ft
8.1
ft
15.6
ft
ft
9.3
10.1
22.6
11.9
ft
ft
16.6
ft
ft
9.4
ft
16.8
ft
12.2
ft
ft
19.4
ft
14.8
ft
ft
11.4
ft
10.4
ft
ft
23.2
ft
5.5
ft
ft
11.7
ft
ft
21.9
15.5
ft
18.0
ft
ft
4.1
ft
9.6
ft
ft
5.1
ft
10.9
10.5
ft
ft
10.8
ft
ft
ft
ft
11.5
ft
4.8
19.3
ft
10.3
ft
Cities:
Baltimore..............................................
C hicago................................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Colum bia...........................
Houston................................................
M ilwaukee............................................
New Y o rk .............................................
Philadelphia ........................................
St. Louis...............................................
(3)
4.4
3.5
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
2.4
ft
ft
ft
7.8
9.8
ft
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary
Definitions".
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
12.0
7.6
ft
12.4
7.9
ft
7.9
12.8
ft
ft
18.1
ft
ft
24.0
ft
ft
ft
12.8
13.0
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
101
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984
annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Technicia
Profession
ns and
administra
al spe
related
tive, and
cialty
support
managerial
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore...........................................
Boston................................................
Buffalo................................................
Chicago ..............................................
Cincinnati...........................................
C leveland..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston.............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity .......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach................
M iam i..................................................
Milwaukee .........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ..............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
Newark ..............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis.............................................
San D ie g o .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland ...................
San J o s e ...........................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
1,029
1,137
1,035
1,445
502
3,251
627
826
1,772
976
1,785
1,707
586
667
3,521
806
636
1,183
1,257
3,344
958
2,164
884
750
1,048
895
1,754
702
828
1,701
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.0
15.0
12.3
12.4
8.6
13.4
10.1
11.1
14.3
15.5
10.5
14.9
9.9
13.0
12.9
11.7
11.3
12.3
14.9
12.4
14.6
10.9
10.5
11.0
11.0
11.7
15.9
14.3
15.3
17.7
13.5
11.9
16.2
17.5
10.3
14.2
12.9
14.3
11.3
14.7
12.9
12.4
12.4
11.4
13.7
10.7
13.6
14.2
16.2
14.3
15.0
13.9
14.3
9.2
12.4
14.2
15.9
18.1
17.0
20.2
2.8
3.2
3.5
4.0
3.0
3.1
4.7
2.5
3.0
4.7
3.3
3.7
3.7
2.4
3.3
1.8
3.2
4.1
3.3
2.6
4.0
3.1
3.8
2.2
3.2
3.5
3.5
4.8
3.2
4.0
16.3
12.9
11.3
11.3
14.8
12.8
12.4
12.2
13.3
12.2
12.4
15.2
12.1
13.1
11.6
13.1
11.3
11.2
13.6
10.3
10.9
12.4
13.9
13.3
12.1
14.0
14.0
11.1
13.4
10.5
16.5
17.2
16.2
18.8
17.4
18.3
18.4
16.1
16.9
18.4
17.3
16.1
15.6
18.5
18.9
19.8
16.9
18.3
17.2
22.6
18.9
19.1
16.5
16.3
19.3
14.3
17.9
17.3
16.1
19.0
9.9
11.1
15.9
13.3
17.3
12.3
13.7
13.1
11.4
12.3
14.5
10.6
13.7
12.1
11.6
14.5
15.4
14.6
11.9
15.8
12.9
12.5
14.3
14.3
14.2
14.5
11.5
10.1
11.8
12.0
11.6
12.5
10.6
10.2
12.1
10.2
10.6
12.2
12.8
11.1
11.3
13.6
13.8
12.1
11.6
11.5
11.8
11.3
11.4
8.9
9.0
11.6
12.4
16.9
11.4
12.0
10.6
11.9
10.5
8.6
5.5
5.7
5.1
5.5
7.4
7.1
8.1
9.1
6.4
3.5
9.7
3.5
9.2
6.7
8.8
6.2
7.2
5.8
3.8
6.1
7.1
7.8
5.0
5.1
6.2
5.0
3.5
6.4
4.2
1.5
1.8
4.5
3.9
3.0
4.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.2
3.1
3.6
3.9
3.3
5.0
2.9
4.5
4.9
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
4.0
4.5
4.4
4.4
3.4
2.9
2.6
3.3
3.1
3.1
5.0
3.6
3.2
4.0
4.2
4.2
3.8
4.8
3.7
3.3
4.7
4.2
4.8
3.6
4.8
3.4
3.6
3.5
3.0
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.9
4.5
3.2
2.2
3.7
2.5
314
1,144
186
521
329
291
893
262
2,752
640
158
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.4
10.1
6.6
16.8
4.9
15.5
13.4
7.7
11.6
9.3
4.6
11.7
13.1
10.9
11.7
10.1
18.7
13.4
12.3
13.8
12.9
9.2
3.4
2.6
1.9
2.8
2.0
2.9
3.6
2.7
2.4
2.7
4.1
7.1
8.9
11.4
13.5
7.0
7.0
13.1
8.9
10.2
11.7
7.3
17.8
20.7
16.4
19.4
16.7
20.7
17.2
17.7
23.5
20.9
18.5
23.2
15.7
18.1
12.6
22.9
20.3
11.9
19.5
16.5
15.1
25.9
8.8
9.3
11.2
9.0
12.4
4.6
13.1
11.9
8.6
9.6
9.6
6.9
9.6
13.5
5.3
14.2
1.4
3.9
7.8
6.5
8.7
9.7
7.3
4.9
4.0
3.0
5.2
4.9
4.2
7.0
3.6
3.8
4.0
5.2
4.8
5.4
4.8
4.2
3.4
5.1
3.6
3.1
4.9
5.3
581
631
582
783
277
1,823
347
470
1,033
525
1,010
1,015
332
378
1,967
447
355
639
739
1,864
533
1,221
514
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.9
16.6
14.5
14.5
11.2
16.3
13.6
13.1
16.3
16.1
12.3
18.0
11.5
14.9
14.4
13.6
14.0
16.1
18.4
14 6
18.0
13.7
13.8
14.0
12.0
15.7
17.3
8.8
12.9
12.6
11.8
10.1
15.9
11.9
11.8
11.1
10.3
13.7
9.6
11.9
14.2
14.8
12 3
14.9
12.3
13.3
3.1
3.0
3.4
3.6
2.4
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.0
5.4
3.8
3.3
3.8
1.9
3.5
2.0
3.2
4.3
3.0
27
3.8
2.8
3.4
16.7
12.8
10.6
10.5
13.8
12.3
12.1
10.8
13.2
12.2
10.6
15.0
10.0
12.1
11.5
13.1
10.0
11.2
12.8
11 1
10.9
12.4
12.2
5.3
5.9
7.0
8.3
6.7
7.1
7.3
6.7
6.0
5.8
6.5
4.4
5.6
6.4
8.1
7.8
5.1
5.7
6.8
7.4
7.9
11.9
11.4
12.0
10.8
9.5
9.9
8.4
8.8
10.9
7.4
10.0
9.9
9.2
12.1
12.6
10.0
10.6
15 B
11.3
10.2
10.1
18.0
19.9
17.4
17.2
20.4
16.1
17.9
20.3
20.2
19.2
18.3
21.4
22.7
19.4
18.0
19.4
19.8
19.3
18.3
14 6
5.9
5.8
5.9
6.2
10.4
8.0
10.3
10.6
6.5
4.4
13.4
4.1
11.3
7.7
9.5
4.7
8.0
6.5
3.9
5.1
2.8
7.6
6.5
5.2
6.5
6.2
6.1
5.7
6.8
5.1
5.7
5.5
5.1
8.5
4.7
7.7
8.6
5.6
5.1
5
14.6
19.2
20.7
7.5
8.5
5.9
5.5
6.5
7.5
4.4
7.0
5.2
4.8
6.3
6.0
6.0
5.6
6.9
5.9
5.1
7.1
5.8
7.4
5.6
7.5
4.9
5.4
5.2
48
5.4
5.8
6.3
Cities:
Baltimore...........................................
C hicago.............................................
Cleveland ..........................................
D allas.................................................
Detroit................................................
District of Columbia .........................
Houston..............................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
New York ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis.............................................
Men
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore............................................
B oston................................................
B uffalo................................................
C hicago..............................................
Cincinnati............................................
C leveland...........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth .............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston..............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Los Angeles-Long B each...............
Miami ..................................................
Milwaukee .........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ..............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
Newark ...............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
102
1 .2
2
7
.0
7.3
5.9
j
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Technicia
Profession
ns and
administra
al spe
related
tive, and
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
Men—Continued
Metropolitan areas:1
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis.............................................
San D ie g o ..........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ............................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
433
586
499
959
406
463
904
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.2
13.2
13.2
16.2
16.4
17.9
19.2
9.8
12.7
15.2
16.1
21.3
18.2
21.6
1.7
2.6
3.0
3.6
5.7
2.9
4.4
10.7
10.9
12.6
13.6
10.9
12.8
9.7
4.5
6.8
4.8
7.2
5.9
4.8
7.0
10.4
10.0
11.0
10.1
8.1
8.8
10.8
27.2
19.3
18.7
17.8
16.3
16.9
15.1
5.7
7.8
4.7
4.0
6.6
4.5
1.4
6.9
7.4
5.4
4.9
3.7
4.9
5.3
5.7
6.3
7.0
5.1
3.0
5.9
4.2
169
622
101
286
182
145
514
139
1,529
350
83
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.9
10.6
6.6
18.7
4.9
16.1
15.3
9.1
13.4
12.1
5.4
10.3
12.2
8.0
12.0
9.8
20.6
13.3
8.7
12.0
11.3
9.2
2.2
2.6
3.5
2.4
1.6
2.5
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.5
4.0
6.1
7.9
9.5
14.3
2.6
6.2
12.3
6.1
10.9
11.4
5.0
9.1
9.1
9.0
7.2
6.9
9.2
6.3
6.6
13.3
8.3
8.5
19.4
16.1
12.7
11.6
17.2
19.0
9.0
17.3
16.8
14.7
19.0
15.4
14.2
18.9
15.2
20.0
8.6
21.2
21.4
14.2
16.6
17.2
7.1
11.4
16.3
5.7
20.9
1.2
4.4
8.7
5.2
8.7
12.0
12.6
8.5
6.4
4.8
8.5
9.2
5.9
13.1
6.2
6.9
7.4
7.8
7.0
7.8
6.7
6.8
6.1
7.6
5.3
4.9
7.0
8.5
448
506
453
662
225
1,428
279
356
739
450
775
692
254
289
1,553
359
281
544
518
1,480
425
943
371
317
462
396
795
296
365
796
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.3
13.0
9.4
10.0
5.5
9.7
5.7
8.4
11.3
14.8
8.2
10.3
7.7
10.5
11.0
9.4
7.9
7.9
10.0
9.7
10.4
7.2
5.9
9.4
8.2
9.7
15.5
11.3
12.1
16.0
12.9
11.8
16.8
17.7
12.2
15.8
13.4
17.7
12.9
13.2
14.2
13.4
14.0
12.8
13.8
12.1
15.8
14.2
18.3
16.8
15.2
16.0
15.6
8.4
12.0
12.9
15.8
13.8
15.4
18.6
2.4
3.5
3.7
4.5
3.7
3.0
6.5
2.1
2.9
3.9
2.7
4.2
3.6
3.0
3.0
1.5
3.0
3.9
3.7
2.5
4.2
3.4
4.4
3.0
3.9
4.1
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.5
15.8
12.9
12.2
12.3
16.0
13.3
12.8
14.2
13.4
12.2
14.8
15.5
14.9
14.3
11.6
13.0
12.8
11.2
14.7
9.4
10.8
12.4
16.3
16.8
13.6
15.7
14.4
11.4
14.1
11.5
31.0
31.3
28.0
31.2
30.6
32.6
32.2
28.5
32.2
33.2
31.4
33.3
28.7
34.5
32.7
34.8
31.7
33.0
32.0
35.7
33.8
34.4
31.2
32.4
35.2
26.3
30.7
32.8
30.4
32.5
13.2
15.3
21.0
15.5
23.7
14.2
19.1
17.4
15.7
16.4
19.3
15.3
18.6
15.0
14.6
17.6
18.9
20.1
13.8
15.7
14.9
15.4
20.2
19.5
19.6
18.9
13.2
12.8
15.6
13.3
3.4
3.3
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.7
1.7
1.4
2.4
1.7
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.5
3.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.6
.8
2.7
1.4
3.5
1.9
5.9
2.4
1.2
5.0
5.5
4.0
4.8
3.8
5.9
5.4
7.0
6.2
2.5
4.9
2.5
6.5
5.3
7.9
8.0
6.2
5.0
3.6
7.3
6.6
6.9
3.7
4.4
4.1
5.4
3.0
6.1
3.8
1.6
.4
.6
.7
.4
1.2
.7
.9
1.3
.5
.8
.8
1.5
.8
.5
.6
.5
.2
.8
1.0
.3
.3
.6
.4
1.1
.6
.9
.5
1.0
1.3
.6
1.4
2.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
2.0
1.9
1.4
1.8
1.2
1.0
1.3
2.1
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.0
.8
1.4
1.7
1.0
1.6
.9
1.2
.9
1.1
.8
.6
145
522
85
235
148
146
378
123
1,223
290
75
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.7
9.6
6.5
14.5
4.9
14.9
10.8
6.2
9.4
6.0
3.8
13.4
14.2
14.4
11.5
10.5
16.9
13.6
16.3
16.0
14.9
9.1
4.8
2.7
.1
3.3
2.5
3.3
4.5
2.9
2.5
2.9
4.2
8.3
10.0
13.5
12.5
12.3
7.8
14.2
12.1
9.2
12.0
9.9
28.0
34.4
25.2
34.4
28.8
32.3
32.0
30.4
36.2
36.1
29.4
27.7
15.2
24.4
13.7
30.0
21.5
15.9
22.0
16.1
15.6
33.5
1.0
3.5
2.0
1.4
2.9
.6
2.2
1.1
1.7
1.2
1.1
6.7
7.5
10.2
4.8
5.9
1.6
3.1
6.9
8.0
8.7
7.2
1.2
.6
1.2
.9
1.1
.5
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.5
.9
.6
1.7
1.6
.8
2.3
1.7
Cities:
Baltimore............................................
Chicago ..............................................
Cleveland ..........................................
D allas..................................................
Detroit.................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston..............................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
New York ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis.............................................
Women
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore...........................................
Boston................................................
Buffalo................................................
Chicago..............................................
Cincinnati............................................
C leveland..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston..............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach...............
M iam i..................................................
Milwaukee .........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ...............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
Newark ..............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario .
St. Louis.............................................
San D ie g o .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ...........................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
Cities:
Baltimore............................................
Chicago.............................................
Cleveland..........................................
Dallas..................................................
Detroit.................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston.............................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis.............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
103
<*)
.2
.1
.2
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distrtbution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Technicia
Profession
administra
ns and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
White
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore...........................................
Boston................................................
Buffalo................................................
Chicago.............................................
Cincinnati...........................................
C leveland..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston.............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach...............
Miami ..................................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ...............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
Newark ..............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis.............................................
San D ieg o ..........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ............................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
955
878
791
1,359
468
2,702
558
703
1,549
903
1,520
1,417
532
594
2,833
644
590
1,139
1,161
2,411
754
1,879
828
694
918
794
1,333
607
745
1,258
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.1
16.9
13.2
12.6
8.9
14.7
10.6
12.2
15.3
16.0
11.4
16.6
10.0
13.5
13.2
13.1
11.8
12.5
15.5
14.7
16.3
11.7
10.5
11.1
12.3
12.3
17.3
15.2
15.8
19.7
13.3
12.7
17.1
17.8
10.5
14.6
13.8
15.3
12.2
15.1
13.4
13.0
12.5
11.6
14.1
11.0
14.2
14.2
16.4
15.7
16.0
14.1
14.1
9.5
12.7
14.7
16.6
18.1
17.6
23.2
2.7
3.2
3.3
3.7
2.6
2.8
4.2
2.7
3.1
4.7
3.5
3.7
3.6
2.3
3.1
2.0
3.3
4.1
3.2
2.6
3.8
3.0
3.8
2.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
4.3
3.3
4.1
16.6
14.6
12.4
11.8
15.5
13.7
13.1
12.5
14.0
12.7
13.2
16.3
12.9
14.2
12.0
14.5
11.7
11.5
14.2
11.9
12.6
12.9
14.5
13.3
12.7
14.9
14.9
11.8
14.0
11.8
16.7
18.1
15.9
18.7
17.0
17.7
17.5
15.7
16.5
18.4
17.6
15.8
15.4
18.1
17.8
19.6
17.6
18.0
16.9
21.6
19.3
19.4
16.1
15.6
19.5
13.7
16.5
17.0
15.7
17.6
9.8
7.7
12.9
12.6
16.9
11.3
12.4
11.2
9.6
11.6
12.5
8.4
11.7
11.0
*11.1
13.0
13.9
14.4
11.2
12.2
10.9
11.4
13.9
13.8
11.6
13.6
10.4
10.9
10.8
9.0
11.8
14.0
11.9
10.5
12.5
10.8
11.0
12.8
13.2
11.0
11.4
14.2
14.8
12.3
12.2
11.3
11.6
11.4
11.8
9.5
9.3
11.8
12.4
17.4
12.1
12.3
10.9
11.5
10.8
8.8
5.3
4.4
4.8
5.2
7.0
6.3
8.2
8.6
5.9
3.4
8.8
3.4
9.2
6.6
9.2
6.2
7.0
5.6
3.4
5.4
5.3
7.3
5.2
4.9
6.1
4.3
2.8
5.2
3.9
1.0
1.8
3.5
3.5
3.0
4.2
3.2
3.9
3.4
3.9
2.9
3.5
2.9
3.4
5.0
2.8
3.8
4.3
3.5
3.3
2.9
2.8
3.7
4.6
4.5
4.3
3.5
2.9
2.6
3.5
1.8
3.1
4.0
3.4
3.2
3.9
4.2
4.2
3.7
4.4
3.6
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.5
3.6
4.6
3.4
3.6
3.2
2.8
3.0
3.8
4.2
4.1
3.3
4.3
3.2
2.1
3.2
2.0
149
703
108
392
129
97
635
215
1,888
448
96
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
12.4
9.5
20.7
4.7
25.2
16.3
8.4
14.1
11.1
7.2
15.9
14.2
14.0
14.2
13.6
37.3
15.7
13.7
15.6
13.4
10.3
2.6
2.3
1.8
2.8
1.7
3.7
3.6
2.8
2.4
2.4
5.3
8.3
9.2
12.3
14.8
6.3
10.5
13.9
9.6
12.0
12.6
6.5
16.3
19.2
16.3
18.1
16.9
10.8
15.8
19.9
22.2
21.9
18.4
15.7
14.1
10.7
9.6
19.0
9.1
8.1
16.3
12.4
12.6
18.5
11.4
10.8
12.1
9.1
14.3
.9
14.7
11.9
9.3
9.8
11.9
6.2
9.0
14.1
4.5
12.7
.4
4.0
7.3
5.9
8.0
11.3
8.3
3.2
1.9
1.6
6.2
.7
2.6
5.5
3.1
3.4
4.9
5.3
5.2
6.2
3.6
3.6
.6
4.1
3.6
2.7
4.4
4.6
246
220
69
455
66
118
185
52
243
236
66
355
156
77
749
181
248
52
120
51
165
393
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.7
9.5
10.0
7.1
5.4
4.5
5.2
7.1
5.4
5.9
9.0
8.9
6.1
6.5
6.3
8.2
5.2
10.1
1.2
8.9
12.5
11.6
9.5
12.1
10.5
9.6
5.1
8.0
3.0
6.7
9.5
5.7
8.6
8.7
8.6
6.1
9.1
8.8
10.2
13.1
7.9
7.4
10.3
11.0
3.2
3.7
8.2
2.9
8.1
1.6
2.4
6.6
2.1
2.9
2.9
2.9
.9
4.2
2.3
3.5
3.1
3.6
2.8
4.4
1.9
3.8
6.5
5.9
4.1
8.2
7.4
9.9
7.5
5.1
7.1
9.2
4.2
7.7
7.4
3.6
5.4
4.5
7.9
6.1
7.7
5.8
10.1
5.7
14.1
18.2
20.5
23.3
25.8
19.1
21.4
24.6
16.2
19.6
23.2
28.7
21.6
24.0
28.7
17.4
18.3
23.6
18.3
27.2
23.5
24.7
23.7
25.9
23.2
18.1
25.2
25.3
25.7
21.3
25.3
21.6
20.7
17.8
21.1
23.4
26.3
21.9
20.3
22.2
31.2
25.2
20.6
20.6
7.4
6.8
6.9
7.5
8.3
8.9
9.1
11.5
11.2
11.3
10.2
10.2
12.3
7.8
7.8
8.3
10.4
12.6
6.7
9.2
6.1
7.7
10.4
6.1
10.9
10.3
8.0
11.2
9.1
3.0
14.9
3.3
8.3
5.2
5.8
10.4
5.7
14.9
12.2
2.4
7.0
4.8
4.3
2.7
7.7
5.9
3.2
7.9
2.8
6.8
7.8
7.8
4.0
10.1
5.6
5.4
7.6
6.1
4.5
5.2
6.3
3.4
5.3
4.3
5.1
7.1
8.8
4.6
2.7
4.7
3.7
4.8
7.6
6.4
3.9
9.5
7.0
3.5
5.8
7.7
3.7
6.9
6.0
2.8
9.1
3.0
4.1
4.4
Cities:
Baltimore...........................................
Chicago.............................................
Cleveland ..........................................
D allas.................................................
Detroit................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston.............................................
Milwaukee .........................................
New York ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis.............................................
Black
Metropolitan areas:1
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore............................................
Boston................................................
Chicago..............................................
Cincinnati............................................
C leveland..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.............................
Denver-Boulder................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston..............................................
Kansas C ity .......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach................
M ia m i..................................................
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
N e w a rk ...............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh...........................................
St. Louis.............................................
San D ie g o ..........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
Washington D.C.................................
See footnotes at end of table.
104
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1984
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Technicia
Profession
ns and
administra
al spe
related
tive, and
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assem
repair
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
Black—Continued
Cities:
Baltimore...........................................
Chicago .............................................
Cleveland............... .
Dallas....
...........
Detroit.................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston................
New York ..........................................
Philadelphia.......
St. Louis.............................................
158
394
75
119
196
188
226
701
175
58
100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0
100 0
100.0
1000
1000
100.0
100.0
6.0
6.1
2.2
4.3
5.1
10.6
6.2
6.1
5.0
.3
7.8
9.9
6.7
3.0
7.6
9.4
5.7
8.5
98
5.4
3.5
2.8
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.6
2.6
2.3
3.1
2.4
4.5
8.2
8.2
9.2
7.2
5.2
10.0
5.2
9.2
9.2
20.0
23.9
17.2
24.7
16.9
26.1
21.9
29.9
18.7
19.8
30.1
18.0
29.3
22.2
25.4
25.1
22.2
26.3
21.2
35.8
6.6
7.1
10.4
8.9
11.4
6.5
10.1
7.5
10.0
6.5
7.9
10.3
12.2
7.7
15.0
1.8
3.0
5.5
11.1
7.8
6.7
8.5
7.3
7.9
4.5
7.2
9.2
4.5
5.2
2.7
5.3
4.8
4.5
8.9
4.4
4.8
8.6
3.8
6.5
6.8
121
213
125
80
228
842
354
502
128
94
119
78
44
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
100,0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.8
44
4.9
7.4
6,5
4.2
96
6.6
7.0
7.2
9.3
9.1
17.8
29
4,6
6.7
5.1
3.4
4.4
7.9
4,6
5.3
6.3
6.2
5.0
22.2
2.0
2.0
1.2
3.0
1.2
2.4
1.0
2.3
1.7
1.5
3.0
4.3
3.4
8.7
6.0
4.9
8,4
10.5
7.3
14,6
7.2
9.4
8.0
13.3
7.2
5.7
14.5
14.4
8.1
22.1
14.1
15.2
19 8
21.3
9.9
11.3
14.3
15.3
12.6
17.4
20.1
15.9
197
18.2
16.9
12.1
22.9
13.9
22.2
15.2
16.9
28.5
17.9
11.8
20.8
13.6
21.5
15.7
12.3
10.2
17.2
10.0
16.6
13.2
3.8
17.0
22.6
13.7
6.3
6.4
21.5
10.4
15.3
12.2
9.4
8.8
14.7
2.0
5.1
2.9
4.1
4.7
4.2
4.0
4.7
4.6
5.7
2.8
4.0
2.7
.3
7.2
9.8
14.8
7.6
9.2
6.5
6.6
4.1
8.7
8.2
7.9
5.2
3.5
141
51
146
464
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.6
59
7.3
6.4
5.2
6.8
2.8
4.4
1.6
1.5
1.3
2.4
5.6
5.5
8.5
7.5
15.9
10.5
15.6
21.7
21.7
22.9
16.5
22.6
12.7
22.0
23.8
10.2
21.7
10.8
8.7
15.8
2.4
3.2
3.8
4.8
9.5
9.6
8.8
3.6
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:1
2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Chicago .....
Dallas-Fort W orth .............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Houston.................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach...............
Miami ....................................... .
New York LMA ....................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
San D ie g o .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ............................................
Washington D.C.................................
Cities:
Chicago..............................................
D allas..................................................
Houston..............................................
New York ..........................................
1 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
Definitions”.
2 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races" group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
105
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1984 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total2
Total3
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Transporta
tion, com
munica
Nondurable tions, and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Government
Services4
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove.
Atlanta..................................................
Baltimore.............................................
Boston..................................................
Buffalo..................................................
Chicago................................................
Cincinnati.............................................
Cleveland............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...............................
Denver-Boulder..................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis.........................................
Kansas C ity.........................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a c h ................
M iam i....................................................
M ilwaukee...........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ...............
Nassau-Suffolk...................................
New York L M A ...................................
N e w ark.................................................
Philadelphia........................................
Pittsburgh.............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis...............................................
San D ieg o ...........................................
San Francisco-Oakland.....................
San J o s e .............................................
Seattle-Everett....................................
Washington D.C...................................
1,051
1,155
1,070
1,461
551
3,463
673
880
1,800
1,003
1,920
1,771
605
697
3,696
836
674
1,213
1,289
3,538
996
2,265
979
784
1,108
916
1,832
721
868
1,726
843
961
777
1,190
428
2,847
552
723
1,491
783
1,584
1,470
489
551
2,956
670
548
988
991
2,763
807
1,845
801
579
940
684
1,401
594
675
1,097
57
78
54
60
(*)
138
(8)
(6)
144
59
58
170
(6)
(*)
138
335
1,292
216
532
396
306
944
285
2,937
698
188
39
41
58
54
56
257
60
75
66
42
176
108
37
40
253
51
45
54
47
238
54
132
106
61
(6)
105
62
51
60
<
6)
91
(6)
(e)
76
248
192
158
296
112
808
154
222
355
142
550
235
146
137
899
100
168
254
203
541
226
512
182
119
225
151
266
265
158
86
f8)
122
165
121
205
116
267
143
85
138
123
142
234
125
51
251
1,041
172
459
309
182
780
226
2,301
557
159
(8)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
75
(8)
100
(6)
O
56
293
61
80
114
11
129
68
428
129
(8)
(6)
179
(6)
(6)
94
(6)
76
(*)
141
62
(6)
34
38
50
48
47
226
53
65
60
38
153
99
31
35
224
44
41
44
40
212
48
117
95
51
7
5
6
4
8
4
10
12
15
67
15
21
14
4
50
13
7
8
64
9
11
10
5
47
14
33
31
10
6
2
6
7
12
42
8
15
8
3
40
8
6
3
41
(6)
6
6
2
17
7
17
27
8
O
(8)
55
68
124
172
106
98
206
76
509
88
152
240
90
456
136
95
76
615
76
86
60
90
(6)
299
65
69
114
52
95
98
51
62
284
63
(6)
69
82
336
110
245
(6)
(*)
87
(*)
100
55
77
(8)
214
48
(6)
125
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
114
(8)
139
(8)
49
95
204
291
218
256
131
671
156
184
372
200
392
376
121
146
654
200
139
270
261
596
175
448
213
171
253
205
363
116
179
264
85
75
61
118
(8)
271
(8)
(•)
149
81
98
120
(8)
44
271
70
(8)
79
107
401
78
155
55
(8)
77
51
145
(8)
58
101
204
226
231
384
100
742
129
192
332
207
395
348
111
131
790
188
140
247
263
869
218
504
224
146
243
188
393
125
182
473
92
125
233
194
95
402
88
114
174
148
239
149
81
101
429
99
85
152
227
588
142
289
112
131
113
135
261
72
116
521
(8)
79
(8)
(8)
(8)
17
63
<
8)
183
(8)
(*)
54
220
(8)
121
66
37
194
55
493
141
(8)
(8)
99
(8)
61
(8)
18
67
(")
355
52
(*)
88
317
(")
123
84
91
206
62
741
181
51
69
170
(8)
(8)
73
104
94
(8)
490
107
(*)
9
16
13
11
12
61
11
16
22
12
40
31
10
11
57
15
11
14
8
60
11
39
16
15
2
3
3
2
8
8
15
16
12
55
13
17
10
10
38
22
7
9
62
11
11
8
12
60
13
24
20
10
3
3
8
5
8
25
6
9
3
3
19
5
5
4
17
3
3
8
5
22
5
13
10
8
(8)
110
62
91
120
(8)
60
197
68
(8)
83
88
230
76
118
56
(8)
79
Cities:
Baltimore.............................................
Chicago................................................
Cleveland............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Columbia...........................
Houston................................................
Milwaukee...........................................
New Y o rk ............................................
Philadelphia ........................................
St. Louis...............................................
(6)
(e)
(8)
(6)
53
(8)
287
68
(*)
UNEMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove.
Atlanta..................................................
Baltimore.............................................
Boston..................................................
Buffalo..................................................
C hicago................................................
Cincinnati .............................................
C leveland............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...............................
Denver-Boulder..................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis..........................................
Kansas City..........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach .................
M iam i....................................................
Milwaukee............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................
Nassau-Suffolk...................................
New York L M A ...................................
N e w ark.................................................
Philadelphia........................................
Pittsburgh.............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
(8)
19
(6)
(6)
8
4
12
17
(6)
(8)
23
(6)
(8)
7
6
17
<
8)
10
18
8
See footnotes at end of table.
106
3
1
3
6
(6)
25
7
6
6
1
10
5
1
5
23
7
(8)
4
3
29
7
16
<
8)
(8)
(*)
2
3
2
(8)
13
4
(8)
3
1
5
5
(8)
3
11
2
(8)
4
5
15
3
3
6
(*)
(8)
11
(8)
(8)
2
5
7
5
(8)
1
8
2
<
8)
2
4
13
3
8
4
(8)
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total1
2
Total3
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation, com
munica
Nondurable tions, and
public
goods
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Government
Services4
UNEMPLOYED-Contlnued
Metropolitan areas:5
St. Louis...............................................
San D iego............................................
San Francisco-Oakland.....................
San Jo s e..............................................
Seattle-Everett....................................
Washington D.C...................................
91
59
103
33
58
60
81
51
91
29
53
44
28
159
35
21
77
24
70
26
218
65
36
23
137
29
19
64
17
62
23
194
58
33
3.7
3.6
5.5
3.7
10.1
7.4
9.0
8.5
3.7
4.2
9.2
6.1
6.2
5.8
6.8
6.1
6.7
4.4
3.7
6.7
5.5
5.8
10.9
7.7
8.2
6.5
5.6
46
67
3.5
4.1
4.0
6.4
4.0
11.0
7.9
9.6
9.0
4.0
4.9
9.7
6.8
6.3
6.4 ■
7.6
6.5
7.6
4.5
4.0
7.7
6.0
6.4
11.8
8.8
8.6
7.5
6.5
49
7.9
4.0
8.3
12.3
16.1
4.0
19.5
7.9
7.4
9.0
7.4
9.3
19.0
9.0
13.2
16.9
4.1
20.7
9.5
7.9
10.3
8.4
10.4
21.0
9
P)
10
(6)
P)
5
18
13
22
13
11
3
8
8
12
9
10
1
10
P)
6
P)
4
2
2
7
7
14
12
6
39
5
18
P)
3
3
6
36
P)
5
P)
P)
7
5
11
3
5
14
3
2
5
5
10
P)
P)
P)
22
9
22
6
12
19
8
23
16
P)
Cities:
Baltimore..............................................
C hicago................................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Columbia...........................
Houston................................................
Milwaukee...........................................
New Y o rk .............................................
Philadelphia........................................
St. Louis...............................................
P)
P)
(e)
P)
(6)
(8)
7
(6)
14
(8)
P)
P)
5
41
7
4
24
1
11
7
41
14
(8)
25
(8)
P)
18
(8)
6
P)
14
4
P)
16
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
1
3
5
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
27
10
14
5
15
5
18
7
55
21
P)
P)
P)
1
P)
1
3
P)
13
5
P)
4
16
7
17
5
57
11
10
P)
P)
12
6
5
P)
20
6
P)
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove.
Atlanta...............................
Baltimore.............................................
Boston..................................................
Buffalo..................................................
Chicago................................................
Cincinnati .............................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth...............................
Denver-Boulder..................................
Detroit...................................................
Houston................................................
Indianapolis..........................................
Kansas City..........................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a c h .................
M iam i....................................................
Milwaukee............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ................
Nassau-Suffolk...................................
New York L M A ...................................
N e w ark.................................................
Philadelphia ........................................
Pittsburgh.............................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis..............................................
San D iego............................................
San Francisco-Oakland.....................
San Jose ..............................................
Seattle-Everett....................................
Washington D.C...................................
11.9
6.9
10.7
6.2
(6)
13.5
(6)
(8)
5.9
6.4
21.2
9.8
(6)
(8>
16.3
(8)
P)
12.2
8.9
13.6
P)
9.5
28.7
14.7
15.4
P)
10.9
P)
(8)
6.2
3.4
2.0
6.2
4.2
13.1
8.3
9.9
9.3
3.9
2.8
9.0
5.5
4.8
6.0
7.1
8.7
6.7
3.9
2.5
8.7
6.2
6.4
16.8
8.7
7.9
8.3
8.3
4.7
7.0
3.6
3.2
2.2
6.5
3.2
16.4
8.3
9.6
9.9
3.2
2.8
8.8
5.5
6.6
4.2
6.6
P)
5.3
3.4
1.7
8.5
6.4
6.5
18.7
9.2
5.8
6.9
8.5
3.9
7.8
2.3
3.7
1.7
5.6
6.5
P)
8.2
10.3
8.0
5.4
2.8
10.3
5.6
1.4
8.2
8.1
10.8
P)
4.9
3.7
8.8
6.0
6.3
P)
P)
11.3
P)
2.2
5.4
3.3
P)
5.9
9.2
P)
2.4
1.7
5.7
4.0
P)
5.7
5.7
2.8
P)
4.8
5.2
6.7
4.3
2.6
11.2
P)
7.4
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
8.1
3.8
5.5
3.6
4.3
5.4
6.1
4.1
8.9
9.1
7.1
8.5
6.0
5.9
10.3
8.3
8.0
7.2
8.7
7.7
7.9
5.1
3.2
10.1
6.3
8.8
7.3
9.0
9.3
8.0
7.4
5.7
7.9
4.5
2.6
4.4
5.3
2.1
P)
4.0
P)
P)
1.6
6.4
7.4
3.9
P)
3.4
2.8
2.3
P)
2.2
3.4
3.3
4.5
5.3
7.6
P)
4.2
4.1
3.4
P)
6.6
1.6
3.9
3.5
6.5
4.1
11.9
7.4
10.2
8.7
2.9
5.0
9.7
6.4
6.5
6.5
7.9
5.9
8.0
3.3
4.7
6.9
5.8
4.7
9.0
6.7
8.9
4.9
5.6
4.8
6.6
4.0
3.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
7.9
6.3
7.1
7.5
1.9
2.2
8.1
3.3
5.7
4.4
4.0
3.5
3.8
5.2
2.4
3.8
3.7
4.5
9.3
6.3
6.3
3.6
4.1
3.9
4.1
2.7
6.5
12.1
7.5
10.4
Cities:
Baltimore..............................................
Chicago................................................
Cleveland.............................................
Dallas....................................................
Detroit...................................................
District of Columbia...........................
Houston................................................
Milwaukee...........................................
New Y o rk .............................................
Philadelphia ........................................
St. Louis...............................................
(8)
P)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
9.8
(8)
14.2
<
6)
<
8)
P)
P)
13.7
14.3
P)
P)
8.2
13.9
11.4
4.9
20.9
8.3
8.6
9.6
9.6
10.9
(8)
P)
P)
P)
P)
19.7
P)
8.1
9.2
P)
P)
10.3
7.0
9.2
14.4
P)
P)
6.3
P)
P)
P)
5.6
5.3
P)
7.6
P)
P)
11.4
16.2
P)
4.5
23.2
14.9
9.2
12.3
11.1
14.8
P)
P)
7.9
P)
1.8
P)
3.8
4.0
P)
3.8
9.1
P)
P)
3.5
18.8
8.2
8.1
8.8
7.6
6.1
19.2
P)
P)
17.0
5.8
5.6
P)
4.1
5.3
P)
Definitions”.
.
6
Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
3 Includes mining.
4 Excludes private household workers.
5 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary
rounding.
107
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1984 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore............................................
Boston................................................
Buffalo................................................
Chicago.............................................
Cincinnati............................................
C leveland..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit................................................
Houston..............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach................
M iam i..................................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ..............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
N e w ark...............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis............................................
San D ie g o .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ...........................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
1,012
1,113
1,012
1,427
495
3,206
613
805
1,734
961
1,744
1,663
567
657
3,443
785
629
1,159
1,242
3,299
942
2,133
872
723
1,017
857
1,729
688
810
1,666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
799
82.9
71.9
80.1
76.8
81.8
81.4
81.7
82.5
77.4
82.1
82.4
80.8
78.5
79.3
79.8
80.6
81.4
76.6
77.3
80.6
81.0
80.9
73.0
84.5
73.9
75.8
82.2
76.8
63.2
5.0
6.5
4.7
3.9
3.3
3.7
3.3
3.3
7.8
58
2.6
9.2
4.8
4.4
3.4
4.7
4.1
4.1
5.0
3.2
3.2
4.5
5.1
6.0
5.0
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.6
4.3
23.7
16.9
14.7
19.9
19.7
23.1
22.6
25.0
19.7
14.4
28.7
13.3
24.5
19.7
24.3
11.7
24.9
21.0
16.0
15.0
22.5
22.5
17.4
15.1
20.4
16.2
14.1
36.7
18.1
5.0
16.4
9.3
9.1
14.0
12.8
14.5
13.0
17.0
13.4
9.1
23.8
7.7
15.6
11.1
16.7
4.5
18.4
13.8
9.6
5.7
11.5
11.7
13.4
10.7
12.8
13.4
7.5
32.7
14.2
3.0
7.2
7.6
5.6
5.9
6.9
8.6
9.5
7.9
6.2
5.3
4.9
5.6
8.9
8.6
7.6
7.2
6.5
7.3
6.4
9.3
11.0
10.8
4.0
4.4
7.6
2.7
6.6
4.0
3.9
2.0
4.3
8.8
5.1
5.2
5.7
6.3
7.1
5.1
6.2
6.3
4.9
6.9
7.3
8.6
5.4
8.4
5.6
6.8
6.7
6.5
7.7
5.4
5.7
6.1
7.2
4.4
7.7
3.5
5.7
5.5
19.3
24.7
20.2
17.2
24.1
19.0
23.6
20.9
20.2
19.6
20.1
20.7
19.6
20.6
17.3
23.5
20.3
22.1
20.3
16.2
17.5
19.2
22.6
21.5
22.6
22.0
19.5
16.0
20.4
15.1
8.2
6.4
5.7
8.1
5.9
8.1
5.6
5.5
8.5
7.9
5.2
6.9
6.1
6.5
7.6
8.8
5.1
6.7
8.3
11.8
7.9
6.9
5.9
5.1
7.3
5.7
8.1
4.1
6.7
6.0
19.3
19.6
21.4
25.8
17.8
21.4
18.9
21.7
186
20.5
20.5
19.6
18.3
18.6
21.1
22.5
20.4
206
20.2
24.5
21.8
22.5
23.3
189
21,7
20.8
21.5
17.3
21.0
27.2
8.6
11.0
22.3
13.2
17.7
11.7
13.3
13.1
9.8
15.0
12.6
8.7
13.4
14.6
12.0
12.1
13.0
12.4
17.8
17.1
14.5
12.9
11.6
16.9
10.4
15.2
14.5
10.1
13.7
30.4
307
1,133
181
511
319
282
874
259
2,719
633
152
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.4
79.8
79.1
86.1
76.7
58.4
82.2
78.3
77.5
78.9
82.7
4.5
2.1
1.8
6.9
1.8
2.6
7.7
2.7
3.1
2.9
2.5
16.8
22.3
29.6
14.9
28.2
3.5
13.5
23.8
14.2
18.2
17.3
8.7
13.6
18.7
8.5
23.7
.6
8.0
17.0
4.6
9.0
10.8
8.1
8.7
10.9
6.5
4.5
2.9
5.5
6.8
9.6
9.2
6.5
6.4
6.5
4.6
4.6
6.0
5.6
6.8
6.2
6.2
4.6
5.7
15.6
16.2
17.1
22.6
15.8
11.0
20.1
18.7
16.1
19.0
24.0
4.2
8.0
5.0
11.8
3.6
6.1
7.4
5.1
12.6
7.4
6.1
26.8
24.6
20.9
23.2
21.4
29.8
21.7
21.7
25.2
26.8
27.1
20.8
13.5
15.4
7.3
19.1
34.9
10.1
15.6
17.3
16.0
13.4
572
622
574
776
274
1,806
341
460
1,009
518
994
995
322
374
1,937
437
352
629
731
1,855
527
1,206
510
413
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.1
82.8
71.4
78.7
77.0
81.8
82.8
82.7
82.5
78.5
84.0
84.3
83.8
81.0
79.6
78.1
79.4
82.8
76.2
76.0
80.5
80.9
80.3
72.3
7.2
10.4
7.0
6.7
5.6
5.8
5.5
5.2
12.7
9.4
4.1
13.9
7.7
6.4
5.2
8.1
6.2
6.9
7.7
5.4
4.8
7.5
7.9
9.8
28.8
19.2
18.4
24.2
27.8
282
28 8
32.9
22.8
17.9
40.1
16.2
32.2
23.6
27.4
11.8
30.8
26.0
18.7
14.0
25.3
26.0
23.7
19.5
20.4
11.3
12.6
17.6
18.9
18.4
17.8
22.8
16.2
12.4
34.6
8.8
22.1
14.6
20.2
6.1
23.1
17.5
12.0
6.6
12.5
14.4
18.7
14.0
8.3
7.9
5.8
6.6
8.9
9.7
11.0
10.2
6.6
5.5
5.5
7.4
10.1
9.0
7.2
5.7
7.7
8.5
6.7
7.4
12.8
11.6
5.0
5.4
5.0
11.2
6.2
6.8
8.1
7.6
9.6
6.6
7.5
6.7
6.1
8.0
9.5
12.0
6.3
9.4
7.5
8.4
8.5
7.9
8.5
7.3
7.2
8.3
18.9
22.9
19.1
15.2
20.3
18.1
225
183
19.0
19.7
17.3
19.7
17.2
18.3
17.6
24.4
19.0
22.8
18.5
18.7
18.0
18.8
19.2
18.8
5.9
4.6
4.7
5.6
4.4
6.0
4.4
3.4
5.4
5.3
3.2
4.7
5.4
5.0
5.1
7.0
2.5
5.1
68
10.4
6.7
51
4.1
2.8
14.1
14.4
15.8
20.3
10.7
16.0
11.7
16.0
13.4
15.8
13.2
15.4
11.6
15.4
17.6
17.0
13.5
13.6
15.9
19.6
17.1
16.0
16.9
12.7
8.1
9.4
21.3
13.0
16.7
101
11.2
10.8
8.8
12.9
99
6.3
10.3
11.2
9.8
10.9
12.0
10.5
16.7
167
12.3
12.2
10.9
15.5
Cities:
Baltimore...........................................
Chicago.............................................
Cleveland ..........................................
Dallas..................................................
Detroit.................................................
District of Columbia .........................
Houston.............................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
New York ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis............................................
Men
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlan ta ...............................................
Baltimore...........................................
Boston................................................
Buffalo................................................
Chicago..............................................
Cincinnati............................................
Cleveland...........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth .............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston..............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach................
M iam i..................................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ...............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
Newark ...............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
See footnotes at end of table.
108
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians In nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
Men—Continued
Metropolitan areas:4
St. Louis.............................................
San Diego .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ............................................
Seattie-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
568
478
946
398
454
893
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.8
73.4
75.8
82.9
77.1
64.1
8.5
7.4
7.6
7.4
7.4
7.4
26.3
18.7
17.7
41.5
24.1
6.1
18.1
16.3
10.0
37.4
19.8
3.9
8.2
2.4
7.7
4.0
4.3
2.2
8.9
5.0
9.1
3.6
6.8
6.6
21.2
20.6
18.6
16.3
19.1
15.9
4.9
4.2
5.2
1.9
4.3
5.1
14.7
17.3
17.0
12.2
15.3
23.0
9.6
14.7
13.4
8.3
12.6
29.2
169
621
100
282
179
144
506
139
1,525
348
80
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.4
79.1
80.5
85.7
77.0
59.1
84.2
77.0
76.5
77.2
83.5
6.6
3.1
3.3
11.3
3.0
4.6
12.2
5.1
5.2
5.1
4.2
19.2
27.0
39.4
16.9
40.4
3.9
17.1
29.9
13.1
21.5
22.4
10.9
17.0
26.2
10.1
34.8
.6
9.8
21.5
5.6
11.7
16.5
8.3
10.0
13.2
6.8
5.5
3.3
7.3
8.4
7.4
9.7
5.9
8.8
7.7
5.2
4.9
7.3
6.8
8.8
8.5
7.9
6.1
8.9
15.7
17.2
14.2
22.7
11.5
12.7
18.7
16.2
19.1
18.9
23.3
3.0
5.0
2.8
8.8
2.2
6.0
5.1
2.1
10.7
4.3
5.4
22.0
19.0
15.7
19.1
12.6
25.1
17.5
15.2
20.5
21.2
19.3
18.3
12.4
13.0
5.7
16.8
32.2
6.9
13.9
16.6
17.5
11.8
441
492
437
651
221
1,400
272
345
724
443
750
668
245
283
1,506
348
277
529
510
1,445
414
926
363
311
449
379
783
289
355
773
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
1.5
1.7
.7
.5
1.0
.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.7
83.1
72.6
81.8
76.6
81.7
79.5
80.4
82.7
76.2
79.5
79.6
76.8
75.2
79.0
81.8
82.2
79.9
77.2
79.0
80.7
81.2
81.8
74.0
84.1
74.4
75.9
81.2
76.3
62.2
17.0
13.9
9.7
14.7
9.6
16.6
14.8
14.4
15.3
10.2
13.6
9.1
14.5
14.5
20.2
11.4
17.4
15.2
12.1
16.3
19.0
17.8
8.5
9.2
12.9
13.0
9.8
30.2
10.5
3.7
11.3
6.7
4.4
9.6
5.2
9.5
7.1
9.4
9.6
5.2
9.6
6.2
7.0
6.4
12.1
2.4
12.4
9.3
6.1
4.6
10.3
8.2
5.8
6.3
6.1
9.8
4.6
26.1
7.0
2.0
5.8
7.2
5.3
5.1
4.4
7.0
7.7
5.0
5.7
5.0
4.1
2.9
7.5
8.1
8.1
9.0
5.0
5.9
5.9
11.7
8.8
9.6
2.7
3.0
6.9
3.2
5.3
4.1
3.5
1.7
3.4
5.8
3.6
3.3
2.8
4.5
4.1
3.0
4.4
5.9
3.4
5.2
4.3
4.2
4.2
7.2
3.2
5.0
4.2
4.7
6.7
2.9
3.5
3.1
5.1
3.7
6.1
3.4
4.4
4.3
19.8
27.0
21.7
19.6
28.9
20.3
25.1
24.4
21.8
19.5
23.9
22.3
22.8
23.5
17.0
22.3
22.1
21.2
22.9
13.1
16.8
19.7
27.5
25.1
24.3
23.8
20.4
15.4
22.1
14.2
11.2
8.7
7.1
11.1
7.8
10.9
7.1
8.2
12.8
10.9
7.8
10.3
7.1
8.4
10.8
11.0
8.5
8.6
10.5
13.5
9.4
9.2
8.4
8.2
10.2
7.6
11.5
7.3
9.9
7.0
26.1
26.1
28.7
32.3
26.7
28.4
27.8
29.4
25.8
26.0
30.1
25.8
27.2
22.8
25.7
29.3
29.2
29.0
26.4
30.9
27.6
31.0
32.4
27.0
30.7
25.3
26.8
24.3
28.3
32.2
9.7
13.0
23.6
13.5
18.9
13.8
16.0
16.3
11.3
17.6
16.1
12.2
17.5
19.3
14.8
13.8
14.2
14.7
19.5
17.7
17.4
14.0
12.6
18.9
11.4
15.8
15.9
12.6
15.1
31.8
138
512
81
229
140
138
368
120
1,194
285
72
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.1
80.7
77.3
86.6
76.4
57.8
79.4
79.8
78.8
81.1
81.7
2.0
.9
13.9
16.5
17.4
12.6
12.6
3.0
8.6
16.7
15.8
14.2
11.6
6.1
9.5
9.4
6.5
9.4
.5
5.5
11.8
3.4
5.8
4.5
7.9
7.0
8.0
6.1
3.2
2.5
3.0
4.9
12.3
8.5
7.2
3.4
5.1
3.9
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.2
3.5
4.1
2.8
2.1
15.6
15.1
20.7
22.6
21.2
9.3
22.1
21.6
12.3
19.1
24.7
5.6
11.6
7.8
15.5
5.4
6.2
10.5
8.6
14.9
11.2
6.8
32.6
31.4
27.4
28.4
32.6
34.7
27.5
29.3
31.1
33.6
35.9
23.9
14.8
18.3
9.3
22.0
37.6
14.6
17.6
18.2
14.2
15.1
Cities:
Baltimore............................................
Chicago..............................................
Cleveland ..........................................
Dallas..................................................
Detroit.................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston..............................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
New York ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis.............................................
Women
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore............................................
Boston................................................
Buffalo................................................
Chicago ..............................................
Cincinnati............................................
C leveland...........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth .............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston..............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach................
Miami ..................................................
Milwaukee .........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ...............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
Newark ...............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh...........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis.............................................
San Diego .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ............................................
Seattie-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
100.0
.8
1.1
1.5
.6
2.2
1.0
1.8
.9
.6
1.6
.8
1.1
.5
1.1
.5
1.1
1.0
.6
1.0
1.1
.6
1.0
.7
Cities:
Baltimore...........................................
C hicago.............................................
C leveland..........................................
Dallas..................................................
Detroit.................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston.............................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
New Y o rk ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis.............................................
(5)
1.4
.3
.4
1.6
(5)
.5
.1
.5
See footnotes at end of table.
109
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed’
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
White
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta................................................
Baltimore...........................................
Boston................................................
Buffalo................................................
Chicago..............................................
Cincinnati............................................
C leveland..........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth .............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit................................................
Houston.............................................
Indianapolis.......................................
Kansas C ity .......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach...............
M iam i..................................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ...............
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
N e w ark..............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis............................................
San D ie g o .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ...........................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Washington D.C.................................
942
864
774
1,341
461
2,668
546
687
1,516
889
1,483
1,382
514
584
2,772
632
584
1,116
1,150
2,391
744
1,853
816
668
895
759
1,314
594
729
1,236
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.9
83.0
74.4
80.1
77.9
82.5
82.9
83.7
82.1
77.4
83.6
82.9
82.0
80.0
80.3
82.5
80.7
81.3
76.6
78.3
82.5
82.5
80.8
73.6
85.2
74.3
77.1
81.4
77.8
65.6
5.2
7.1
5.5
4.1
3.5
4.2
3.5
3.5
8.2
6.0
2.9
10.0
5.1
4.7
3.8
4.7
4.2
4.3
5.0
3.4
3.3
4.6
5.3
6.3
5.2
4.9
5.5
4.7
4.9
4.8
23.4
16.7
14.8
20.0
19.9
23.0
22.9
25.8
19.3
14.2
28.9
13.5
25.1
19.8
25.3
12.3
24.9
20.9
15.5
15.4
22.1
23.1
17.5
15.0
21.4
15.3
14.5
32.9
18.5
5.4
16.2
9.4
9.3
14.0
12.6
14.3
13.6
17.8
13.6
9.3
23.9
8.0
15.6
10.8
17.3
4.3
18.4
13.7
9.4
6.1
10.9
12.0
13.5
10.6
13.1
12.6
7.8
28.6
14.8
3.2
7.2
7.3
5.5
6.0
7.2
8.7
9.4
8.0
5.7
4.9
5.1
5.5
9.5
9.1
8.0
8.0
6.6
7.2
6.1
9.3
11.2
11.0
4.0
4.4
8.2
2.7
6.8
4.4
3.7
2.2
4.2
8.4
5.2
5.1
5.5
5.8
7.4
5.3
6.3
6.0
4.8
6.5
7.3
8.9
5.3
8.3
5.7
6.8
6.6
6.7
7.3
5.6
5.6
6.1
7.3
4.2
7.5
3.7
5.4
5.3
19.5
25.0
21.5
17.5
25.1
20.2
24.5
21.8
20.0
19.7
21.1
20.3
19.7
21.2
17.6
25.1
20.6
22.0
21.1
16.8
18.7
20.1
23.0
21.4
22.4
22.9
19.9
17.3
20.9
15.5
8.6
7.3
6.1
8.3
6.1
8.6
5.5
5.6
8.5
7.9
5.5
7.5
6.3
7.0
7.2
9.3
5.1
6.6
8.4
12.1
9.1
7.2
5.8
5.3
7.5
5.9
7.9
4.3
6.8
6.6
18.8
18.5
21.4
25.2
17.5
20.6
18.8
21.2
18.2
20.5
20.3
18.8
18.4
18.1
20.9
22.6
20.1
20.7
20.0
23.8
22.0
22.0
22.7
19.2
21.1
20.9
21.4
18.3
21.1
27.8
88
10.0
19.1
12.9
16.6
10.6
11.5
11.1
9.8
14.9
10.9
7.4
12.0
13.0
10.3
8.6
12.8
12.4
17.6
15.4
12.5
11.5
11.4
15.7
9.5
14.2
12.6
10.6
12.9
27.5
147
700
107
386
124
95
625
213
1,877
445
95
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.9
81.5
82.9
85.9
85.6
66.4
83.2
78.1
78.8
81.8
86.7
6.5
2.5
1.9
7.1
3.8
1.1
9.1
2.4
3.2
2.9
3.8
17.4
23.3
32.9
13.9
27.5
4.9
14.3
23.9
14.9
19.3
18.8
8.7
13.5
21.7
8.7
22.1
.9
8.8
16.8
5.2
9.1
11.1
8.8
9.8
11.3
5.2
5.4
4.0
5.5
7.0
9.7
10.2
7.7
6.7
5.1
5.4
4.3
5.7
5.2
5.6
6.5
6.3
5.0
6.4
17.8
17.5
20.1
21.8
20.0
8.6
18.8
18.8
16.7
20.6
24.5
5.0
9.3
5.6
12.3
3.5
7.8
8.5
5.2
13.1
7.9
6.7
27.5
23.9
16.8
23.9
25.1
38.9
21.6
21.3
24.6
26.2
26.5
14.2
10.4
11.3
6.9
10.8
23.8
7.6
15.7
15.1
13.7
9.3
237
214
69
445
64
113
180
52
238
228
65
348
147
73
726
175
243
52
112
50
162
383
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.8
63.5
77.9
76.1
68.7
71.8
86.7
76.7
72.1
79.6
66.0
70.2
67.6
77.7
71.4
72.6
69.5
82.3
78.5
58.8
66.0
54.9
4.3
2.5
1.7
1.5
1.6
2.0
5.7
4.1
.8
5.8
1.7
1.3
5.0
5.3
3.2
3.0
4.4
1.5
3.9
3.2
2.7
2.7
17.8
14.6
17.4
21.5
19.4
19.2
20.2
12.7
28.3
12.4
18.9
17.9
8.7
22.9
10.8
25.0
18.1
17.2
13.5
5.3
7.5
3.2
9.1
8.5
13.2
14.4
8.3
12.1
10.5
5.8
24.9
5.9
13.2
14.6
4.7
11.3
3.7
14.3
9.2
12.9
10.5
5.2
3.3
1.9
8.7
6.1
4.2
7.1
11.1
7.1
9.7
6.9
3.4
6.6
5.7
3.3
4.0
11.7
7.1
10.7
8.9
4.3
3.0
.1
4.3
1.3
10.5
5.5
9.0
9.9
5.3
3.7
6.4
11.5
6.0
10.5
6.5
7.8
8.8
10.9
6.7
9.4
4.3
6.4
7.6
9.7
10.3
6.7
23.1
14.4
9.9
13.2
15.9
16.6
22.4
17.4
12.5
21.2
16.9
12.5
16.7
8.3
11.6
12.9
13.3
18.7
21.2
12.1
15.5
13.5
3.5
4.5
4.9
5.7
7.0
4.8
9.0
9.6
3.5
4.6
2.9
7.7
6.6
7.8
11.8
3.5
5.4
6.6
5.1
5.0
6.4
3.9
23.6
21.7
34.9
24.3
19.6
25.5
22.3
19.8
21.0
21.5
19.0
22.7
21.5
22.4
27.3
18.8
24.0
29.2
27.2
23.1
23.7
24.9
14.9
34.1
20.5
19.8
29.0
25.1
9.2
20.0
23.9
16.6
28.0
26.6
27.8
20.8
25.4
23.2
25.1
16.5
17.8
35.2
27.7
40.2
Cities:
Baltimore...........................................
Chicago.............................................
Cleveland ..........................................
D allas..................................................
Detroit................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston.............................................
M ilwaukee.........................................
New York ..........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Lou is............................................
Black
Metropolitan areas:4
A tlan ta................................................
Baltimore............................................
Boston................................................
C hicago..............................................
Cincinnati............................................
Cleveland...........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth .............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Detroit.................................................
Houston..............................................
Kansas C ity .......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach................
M iam i..................................................
Nassau-Suffolk.................................
New York L M A .................................
N e w a rk ...............................................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
St. Louis.............................................
San D ie g o ..........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
Washington D.C.................................
See footnotes at end of table.
110
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians In nonagricultural Industries by sex, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1984 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
Black—Continued
Cities:
Baltimore............................................
Chicago..............................................
C leveland...........................................
D allas..................................................
Detroit.................................................
District of Colum bia.........................
Houston..............................................
New Y o rk ...........................................
Philadelphia.......................................
St. Louis.............................................
153
386
71
116
191
182
218
680
172
54
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.4
75.8
75.7
87.5
70.6
53.8
79.6
71.4
71.0
75.3
2.8
1.6
1.9
6.7
.6
3.4
4.5
3.2
3.2
.2
17.0
19.6
25.4
18.4
28.8
2.8
11.8
10.4
15.7
15.0
9.2
13.1
15.1
7.5
24.9
.4
5.9
3.2
8.7
10.1
7.8
6.8
10.3
10.8
3.9
2.4
5.9
7.2
7.0
5.0
6.4
9.8
3.5
5.7
6.3
5.9
11.2
6.6
3.6
4.9
13.0
13.6
13.1
25.3
12.1
11.7
21.1
11.4
15.2
20.5
3.6
5.5
4.3
10.3
3.8
5.1
5.2
12.5
5.9
5.3
26.5
25.6
27.5
20.8
19.0
24.9
22.1
27.3
27.4
29.2
27.0
20.3
21.5
8.3
24.8
41.1
16.6
25.8
23.4
20.4
116
208
119
78
212
804
346
495
117
80
118
73
41
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.1
90.5
88.9
70.3
84.1
86.6
85.2
83.0
77.0
72.2
84.1
84.7
67.5
4.6
1.9
24.6
4.3
14.5
4.2
4.5
2.3
6.1
4.5
5.5
6.0
3.5
39.4
39.5
25.0
17.9
16.3
37.0
16.3
25.2
22.1
15.2
26.0
38.6
6.5
27.0
26.3
16.9
6.4
11.0
23.5
5.8
9.7
16.2
10.9
15.3
31.1
1.4
12.4
13.2
8.1
11.4
5.3
13.5
10.5
15.5
5.9
4.3
10.8
7.5
5.1
4.6
3.1
2.8
5.5
5.7
4.8
7.3
4.0
6.1
3.7
7.4
1.9
1.0
19.6
22.7
19.4
16.5
24.3
17.2
28.1
19.9
22.5
25.5
21.5
17.3
14.9
4.1
5.5
4.1
7.2
4.7
5.1
10.5
10.3
2.8
6.7
4.3
3.4
5.5
15.9
17.7
12.8
17.9
14.8
18.3
18.4
21.2
16.7
16.8
19.2
17.7
36.1
7.2
5.3
8.6
25.1
8.9
8.0
5.6
14.1
18.4
17.9
8.5
10.6
29.6
140
50
141
459
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.6
86.8
86.0
82.9
1.1
17.4
12.5
2.2
39.4
18.6
18.6
25.3
25.5
12.2
12.8
9.4
13.9
6.4
5.8
15.9
2.6
1.7
6.5
4.0 ’
21.6
27.0
22.1
20.4
3.8
7.3
7.3
9.9
20.0
14.7
17.6
20.8
6.8
8.8
6.7
14.6
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Chicago ..............................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.............................
Denver-Boulder ................................
Houston..............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach................
Miami ..................................................
New York L M A .................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
San Diego .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San J o s e ...........................................
Washington D.C.................................
Cities:
Chicago..............................................
D allas..................................................
Houston..............................................
New York ...........................................
1 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
2 Includes mining.
3 Excludes private household workers.
4 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
Definitions".
5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to
totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are
included in both the white and black population groups.
Ill
Appendix A.
Definitions of Data
Derived from the
Current Population Survey
Reasons fo r unemployment are divided into four ma
jor groups:
(1) Job losers—persons whose employment ended in
voluntarily and who immediately began looking for
work, and persons on layoff; (2) job leavers—persons
who quit or otherwise terminated their employment
voluntarily and immediately began looking for work;
(3) reentrants—persons who previously worked at a full
time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the
labor force before looking for work; and (4) new en
trants—persons who never worked at a full-time job
lasting 2 weeks or longer.
Tables showing labor force status include provisional
estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16
years and over as well as data on the civilian labor force,
unemployment rates, and labor force participation
rates. Population estimates are revised by the Bureau of
the Census each year, and the revised estimates are in
corporated into the C P S labor force levels. This adjust
ment affects the estimates of labor force, employment,
and unemployment but does not affect percentages such
as unemployment rates, participation rates, or
employment-population ratios.
The civilian labor force comprises all civilians
classified as employed or unemployed in accordance
with the criteria described below.
The employed are all civilians who did any work as
paid employees or in their own business during the
survey week, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid
workers in an enterprise operated by a family member.
Persons temporarily absent from a job because of ill
ness, bad weather, a strike, or for personal reasons are
also counted as employed whether they were paid by
their employer or were seeking other jobs.
The unemployed are all civilians who did not work
during the survey week, made specific efforts to find a
job in the prior 4 weeks, and were available for work
during the survey week (except for temporary illness).
Persons waiting to be recalled to a job from which they
had been laid off, and those waiting to report to a new
job within the next 30 days, are also counted as
unemployed.
Duration o f unemployment represents the length of
time (through the current survey week) during which
persons classified as unemployed have been continuous
ly looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of
unemployment represents the number of full weeks
since the termination of their most recent employment.
A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was
employed or ceased looking for work is considered to
break the continuity of the present period of jobseeking.
Duration of unemployment measures the length of a
spell of unemployment currently in progress. Hence it
should not be confused with a completed spell of
unemployment.
The unemployment rate fo r all civilian workers
represents the number unemployed as a percent of the
civilian labor force.
The civilian labor force participation rate is the ratio
of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional
population.
The civilian employment-population ratio is the
percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian
noninstitutional population.
Hours o f work statistics relate to the actual number
of hours worked during the survey week. For example,
persons who normally work 40 hours a week, but who
were off on the Columbus Day holiday, would be
reported as working 32 hours even though they were
paid for the joliday. For persons working in more
than one job, the figures relate to the number
of hours worked in all jobs during the survey week with
all hours credited to the major job.
The distribution of employment by hours worked
relates to persons “ at work” during the survey week.
At-work data differ from data on total employment
because the latter include persons in the zero-hoursworked category, “ with a job but not at work.” Includ
ed in this latter group are persons who were on vacation,
ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent from
their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey
week are designated as working fu ll time; corre
spondingly, persons who worked between 1 and 34
112
hours are designated as working part time. Part-time
workers are classified by their usual status at their pre
sent job (either full or part time) and by their reason
for working part time during the survey week (economic
or other reasons). “ Economic reasons” include: Slack
work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment,
start or termination of job during the week, and inabili
ty to find full-time work. Other reasons include: Labor
dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of
home, housework, school, no desire for full-time work,
and full-time worker only during the peak season. Per
sons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those
working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to
34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full
time.
The full-time labor force consists of persons working
on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working
part time (part time for economic reasons), and
unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The parttime labor force consists of persons working part time
voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time
work. Persons with a job but not at work during the
survey week are classified according to whether they
usually work full or part time.
Occupational and industry data for the employed
refer to the job held during the survey week. Persons
with two or more jobs are classified according to the job
in which they worked the most hours during the survey
week. The unemployed are classified according to the
last full-time civilian job held for 2 weeks or more.
Beginning with 1983 data, all occupational and industry
data presented in this bulletin are coded according to the
classification systems used in the 1980 census, rather
113
than the 1970 census systems used through 1982. While
this conversion had little effect on industry-related data,
the new occupational categories are so radically dif
ferent that their implementation represents a break in
historical data series. Additional information on the
1980 census occupational and industrial classification
systems appears in “ Revisions in the Current Popula
tion Survey Beginning in January 1983” in the February
1983 issue of Employment and Earnings.
Race and Hispanic origin. Beginning with 1981 an
nual averages, Geographic Profile presents racial data
for white and black workers. Before 1981, racial data
were published for white and “ black and other”
workers. The “ other” category consists primarily of
American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and
Pacific Islanders. Hispanic origin refers to persons who
identified themselves in the enumeration process as
Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South
American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent,
regardless of race. Estimates of sampling errors in this
report for the Hispanic population are based upon those
for the “ black and other” population. However, since
the Hispanic population is smaller, caution should be
exercised in making comparisons using these data.
Separate estimates of sampling errors for the His
panic population will be introduced with the publication
of 1985 annual averages.
A more detailed description of the definitions used in
this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in
Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current
Population Survey ( b l s Report 463) and the Ex
planatory Notes of the b l s monthly publication
Employment and Earnings.
Appendix B.
Sampling and Estimation
Procedures and Sampling
Error Tables
The estimates presented in this bulletin are based on
annual averages of monthly data obtained from the
CPS—a sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional
population.1 The survey is conducted each month by
the Bureau of the Census for BLS, and provides com
prehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and
the unemployed, including such characteristics as age,
sex, race, marital status, occupation, and industry. The
survey also provides data on the characteristics of those
not in the labor force. The information is collected by
trained interviewers from a scientifically selected sam
ple designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional
population. Each month, about 60,000 occupied housing
units are eligible for interview. Respondents are ques
tioned to obtain information about the employment
status of each household member 16 years of age and
over for the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday,
which includes the 12th of the month. This is known
as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is con
ducted during the week which includes the 19th of the
month.
Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed Forces,
and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in
the regular monthly enumerations; data on members of
the Armed Forces and persons under 16 are excluded
from the population and labor force statistics shown in
this bulletin.
Each of the SMSA’s defined as of the 1970 census con
stitutes a separate PSU.
To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 1,931
PSU’s were grouped into strata. Then, either 1 or 2
PSU’s were selected from each stratum, with the proba
bility of selection proportionate to the population size
(PPS) in the PSU. PSU’s in strata by themselves are
self-representing (SR), and generally are the most popu
lated PSU’s in each State. Other strata were formed by
combining PSU’s which were similar in such charac
teristics as population density and growth, proportion
of nonwhites, principal industry, and number of farms.
PSU’s selected from these strata are non-self-represent
ing (NSR), since each one chosen represents the entire
stratum.
Within each of the selected PSU’s, the number of
households to be enumerated each month is determined
in two steps. First, a sample of census enumeration dis
tricts (ED’s) is selected using PPS. ED’s are adminis
trative units and contain, on the average, about 300
households. Second, clusters of approximately four ad
dresses to be enumerated within each designated ED
are selected. Whenever possible, the four units are
contiguous.
Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month.
A primary reason for rotating the sample is to avoid
cooperation problems which may result from interview
ing a constant panel indefinitely. Another reason for
replacing households is to reduce the cumulative effect
of response biases which are sometimes observed when
the same persons are interviewed indefinitely. The ro
tation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to
be identical from one month to the next and one-half
to be identical with the same month a year earlier.
Sampling procedures
The 1984 sample encompasses 629 sample areas
comprising over 1,000 counties and cities, with cover
age in every State and the District of Columbia, and is
based to a large extent on information about the distri
bution of the population as reported in the 1970 decen
nial census. These areas were selected by dividing the
entire area of the United States into 1,931 primary sam
pling units (PSU’s). With some minor exceptions, a PSU
consists of a county or number of contiguous counties.
Estimating methods
Under the estimating methods used, all of the results
for a given month become available simultaneously and
are based on returns from the entire panel of respond
ents. The estimation procedure involves the weighting
up, or inflating, of the data from each sample person
to develop estimates for the entire population from
which the sample was drawn.
1For a technical description o f the CPS sampling and estimation
procedures and variance estimation procedures, see Technical Paper
40, The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology (Bureau
o f the Census, January 1978).
114
through the latest available provisional July 1 estimate,
with all State estimates prorated to a current estimate
of the U.S. population. A description of the
methodology used to derive the independent national
age-sex-race estimates and State totals may be obtain
ed from the Chief of the Population Division, U.S.
Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.
The basic weights, which are the inverse of the sam
pling ratios, are adjusted to better reflect the entire
population, as described below.
1.
2.
Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all inter
viewed households are inflated to account for occupied
sample households for which no information was ob
tained because of impassable roads, refusals, unavailabil
ity of the respondent, or other reasons. The proportion
of sample households not interviewed generally varies
from 4 to 5 percent.
Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population as
estimated by the sample may differ somewhat each month,
by chance, from that of the population as a whole in
such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Since
these characteristics are closely correlated with labor
force participation and other principal measurements
made from the sample, the latter estimates can be sub
stantially improved when adjusted appropriately to con
form to the known distribution of these population char
acteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of
ratio estimation as follows:
a.
First-stage ratio estimate. As explained above, NSR
PSU’s are chosen to represent not only themselves,
but also other unsampled areas. The first-stage ratio
adjustment procedure is designed to correct for the
differences that existed at the time of the 1980 census
between the distribution of the population by race and
residence in the NSR sample areas and the correspond
ing distribution in the entire geographic area from
which the NSR areas were selected. The procedure is
performed twice, once at the regional level for the 4
Census regions and then for each of the 46 States which
contain NSR areas. The first-stage adjustment factors
are derived using the NSR PSU’s in the sample, and
hence, are recomputed only when a new PSU is ro
tated into the sample.
b.
Second-stage ratio estimate. This stage is designed to
adjust the inflated first-stage estimates to conform to
the most recent estimate of the entire U.S. population,
and is conducted in two steps. In the first step, the
sample estimates for all age-sex-race groups within
each State and the District of Columbia are prorated
to a monthly independent estimate of the population
16 years and over for that State. The second step is
applied to a specific age-sex-race group for sample per
sons across all States and is a weighting of estimates
from the first step to a nationwide independent esti
mate of the civilian noninstitutional population for each
of 68 age-sex-race groups. Beginning with the 1981
annual averages, the race groups used in this step have
been changed from white/nonwhite to black/nonblack.
(See appendix A.)
The entire second-stage ratio estimation procedure is
iterated six times, and when completed, insures that
the adjusted sample population estimates, both for the
States arid the national age-sex-race categories, will be
virtually equal to the independent population estimates
for these categories.
The monthly independent State controls for the
civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over
are based on an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend
in their growth from the April 1, 1980, census count
3.
Composite estimate procedure. In deriving the final sta
tistics for a given month, a composite estimating proce
dure is used which takes account of net changes in the
sample results from the previous month for the continu
ing households of the sample (75 percent), as well as the
sample results from all households for the current month.
Almost all estimates of month-to-month changes are im
proved by this procedure. Most estimates of levels are
also improved, but to a lesser extent.
Reliability of the estimates
Since the estimates in this report are based upon a
sample of the population rather than a complete count,
they may differ from the figures that would have been
obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census
using the same schedules and procedures as are used in
the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate
based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling.
The sampling error tables in this report primarily indi
cate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also
partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors
in response and enumeration, but do not measure any
systematic biases in data.
In general, the error of a sample estimate varies
inversely with the size of the sample and directly with
the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a sub
group constituting a small proportion of a population
will tend to have a smaller absolute (and larger rela
tive) error than an estimate for a subgroup constituting
a large proportion of that same population.
Reliability standards
Since the CPS is designed to produce both national
and State estimates, the proportion of the total popula
tion sampled, and hence, the sampling ratios differ
among the States. In general, the smaller the popula
tion of the State, the larger the sampling proportion.
For example, in Vermont approximately 1 in every 300
households was sampled each month in 1984, whereas
in New York the sample covered about 1 in every 1,600
households. Nevertheless, the size of the sample in New
York is 4 times larger than in Vermont because New
York has a larger percentage of the national population.
Prior to 1976, the sampling ratio for each household
was the same in each State, approximately 1 in 1,500.
Since then, the samples have been augmented in many
of the smaller States to improve the reliability of the
CPS data. This augmentation has affected the sampling
ratios in these States, so now the probability of select
ing a particular household varies considerably from
State to State.
115
Differences in the probability of selecting each house
hold in each State are necessary to obtain total un
employment levels meeting a minimum level of relia
bility—a maximum expected annual coefficient of varia
tion of 10 percent, at one standard error, given a 6 per
cent unemployment rate. Before CPS labor force data
for a State or area can be used as the official estimates
in the Federal-State cooperative program, the size of
the sample for that area must be large enough to pro
duce estimates meeting that minimum standard of
reliability.
Publication standards for State and area
CPS data
In order to achieve comparability of the data for re
gions, divisions, States, SMSA’s, and cities for publica
tion purposes, a unique requirement for minimum labor
force, employment, and unemployment had to be de
veloped for each area. This requirement is based on the
known differences in sampling ratios among these areas.
Before estimates are published for a specific category,
a predetermined “critical cell” must contain at least 30
sample cases. In addition, estimates are not published
when they do not meet the comparable minimum pub
lication standard for national CPS data. As a result of
these two requirements, minimum bases for publication
have been developed for each area. Table B-l lists the
minimum necessary base for publication of data in each
of the regions, divisions, States, the District of Colum
bia, and the metropolitan areas and cities appearing in
this bulletin.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the
minimum base for the State or area listed in table B-l.
In tables showing the labor force status of the popula
tion, the critical cell is the size of the labor force of the
particular population group. In all other tables, the de
termining factor or critical cell is the size of the base
of the distribution—i.e., the size of total employment
or unemployment for that area or population subgroup.
Data are not published for any cell with fewer than 500
persons or less than 0.5 percent.
Using the sampling error tables
The sampling error tables (tables B-2 through B-25)
can be used directly to develop 90-percent confidence
intervals for sample estimates. (A sampling error equals
1.645 times one standard error.) They indicate the or
der of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the
precise amount of the possible error in an estimate.
Table B-10 shows that an estimate of 50,000 un
employed persons (total or white) in Alabama will have
an absolute sampling error of 9,000, and a relative sam
pling error of 18 percent, while an estimate of 100,000
unemployed persons in Alabama has an absolute sam
pling error of 13,000 and a relative sampling error of
13 percent.
The statement that unemployment in Alabama is be
tween 41,000 and 59,000 in the first instance, and be
tween 87,000 and 113,000 in the second, is made with
90-percent confidence. If repeated samples were drawn
from the same population and a confidence interval
(based on the sample estimate plus and minus the sam
pling error) were constructed for each sample estimate,
the true value based on a complete census of the popu
lation would be contained within 90 percent of these
intervals. Hence, we can be 90-percent confident that
the interval constructed does, in fact, contain the true
value.
To calculate a 68-percent confidence interval (two
chances out of three), multiply the sampling error shown
by 0.6. To convert the sampling error to 95-percent
confidence (19 chances out of 20), multiply the sam
pling error by 1.19. For the example given above, the
sampling error at 90-percent confidence was 9,000. At
68-percent confidence, the error would be about 5,400
(9,000 X 0.6 = 5,400). At 95-percent confidence, the
error would be about 10,700 (9,000 X 1.19 = 10,710).
To compute the error of a difference from the tables,
an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes
to know whether a change in the unemployment rate
from 1983 to 1984 in a particular area is statistically
significant, or whether the difference in the unemploy
ment rate between two areas or population groups is
statistically meaningful, the significance of the differ
ence needs to be computed.
To test for the significance of a difference, the fol
lowing formula should be used:
Ed=
E,2 + E 2 - C
j
where: E, = the sampling error of one group or year
E, = The sampling error of another group or
year
C = the covariance (or relationship) term be
tween E, and ^
Ea = the sampling error of the difference
The Ei and the E2 must be found in the appropriate
Geographic Profile for each year, since the size of the
samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ
from year to year. Estimates for the “C” term for areas
in this report are not available. (If the relationship be
tween the two groups or years is small, the “C” term
may be ignored. If, however, there is a strong positive
relationship between the two groups, then the error
computed without the “C” term will be overstated.)
An example will show how this significance test is ap
plied. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypo
thetical change in the CPS unemployment rate in Alaska
from 10.0 percent in 1979 to 8.0 percent in 1984 is sig
nificant. Assume that the labor force was about 100,000
in both years. Table B-8 in the 1979 Geographic Profile
116
G = published size immediately below the size
desired (100,000)
S =size desired (150,000)
X = error of the F (18,000)
Y = error of G (13,000)
Es = error of S (15,500)
gives the error for a 10.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.11, and table B-14 in this year’s Geographic Profile
gives the error for an 8.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.40. Using the formula described above, the following
would result:
E, = 1.11
E,2
E2 = 1.40
If the sample estimate lies outside the boundaries of
the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approxi
mate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation
is the same as that for interpolation; however, the “F”
term is the highest value in the table and the “G ” term
becomes the next highest value.
E22 = 3.1921
\J T a 92\ = 1.79
Assuming a negligible “C” term, the error of the dif
ference is about 1.8. Since the actual change (2.0 per
cent) exceeds the error of the difference, it can be stated,
with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in rates
is attributable to factors other than sampling error alone.
To derive a sampling error for a given estimate, it
may be necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, table B-10 contains no sampling error for
an estimate of 130,000 unemployed persons in Alabama.
The following formula shows how to interpolate for an
estimate of 130,000 in Alabama:
Derivation of sampling errors
These State and area sampling errors are developed
using a generalized procedure and are not based on the
sample data for each individual area. As with all sam
pling error tables produced for CPS State and area data,
a number of approximations were required in order to
derive sampling errors that would be applicable to a
wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling er
rors provide an indication of the order of magnitude of
a sampling error rather than a precise sampling error
for any specific item. The sampling error tables are
derived from standard error equations and special pa
rameters developed by the Bureau of the Census. These
may be obtained from BLS on request.
Es =[[(S-G) / (F - G)] x (X - Y)] + Y
where: F = published size immediately above the size
desired (200,000)
117
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of State, Census area, and metropolitan area data
(in thousands)
State or area
Minimum base
Florida..............................................................................................................
46
7
39
31
49
41
46
10
11
54
55
15
14
52
46
42
37
57
41
16
Haw aii..............................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................................
1 nulaiana ...
..................................................................
48
41
48
54
30
48
13
25
14
16
Minnesota........................................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................................
East North Central Division........................................................................
West South Central Division......................................................................
West Region ...................................................................................................
Pacific Division..............................................................................................
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ................................................
Atlanta S M S A ............................................................ .....................................
Baltimore S M S A .............................................................................................
Buffalo S M S A .................................................................................................
Chicago S M S A ...............................................................................................
Chicago central c ity ....................................................................................
Cincinnati S M S A ............................................................................................
Cleveland S M S A ............................................................................................
Cleveland central c ity .................................................................................
49
48
47
47
39
49
49
49
48
49
49
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ...............................................................................
Dallas central city........................................................................................
Denver-Boulder L M A .....................................................................................
Detroit S M S A ..................................................................................................
Detroit central c ity .......................................................................................
Houston S M S A ...............................................................................................
Houston central c ity ....................................................................................
Indianapolis S M S A .........................................................................................
Kansas' City S M S A .........................................................................................
Los Angeies-Long Beach S M S A ................................................................
49
49
36
49
49
50
50
49
44
49
Miami S M S A ...................................................................................................
Milwaukee S M S A ...........................................................................................
Milwaukee central c ity ................................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A .............................................................................
Nassau-Suffolk S M S A ...................................................................................
New York L M A ...............................................................................................
New York central c ity .................................................................................
Newark S M S A ................................................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A ........................................................................................
Philadelphia central city..............................................................................
49
49
49
47
49
45
44
48
48
49
San Francisco-Oakland S M S A ....................................................................
San Jose S M S A .............................................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A ....................................................................................
Washington D.C. S M S A ................................................................................
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
38
39
12
55
67
24
9
98
61
24
69
6
Texas ...............................................................................................................
Utah .................................................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................................
65
51
70
68
73
55
66
68
63
67
60
37
68
Middle Atlantic Division................................................................................
48
17
47
71
11
50
37
39
49
17
New Y o rk ........................................................................................................
North Carolina................................................................................................
Minimum base
State or area
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed total or white persons by
Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
Middle Atlantic Division...................................................................................
West South Central Division..........................................................................
West Region.......................................................................................................
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
8
7
6
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
6
8
11
10
12
11
12
10
11
11
11
11
11
8
12
16
14
17
16
17
15
16
16
16
16
15
12
16
22
20
23
23
24
21
23
23
22
23
22
17
23
32
28
33
32
34
29
32
32
31
32
31
24
32
39
45
50
61
71
40
40
41
36
39
40
38
39
37
47
46
47
52
51
53
64
62
65
72
75
80
45
46
50
51
62
62
71
79
45
43
48
59
68
40
46
51
63
118
2,500
5,000
111
Table B-3. Sam pling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estim ated num bers of unem ployed black and o ther persons
by Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
Northeast R egion...................................................................................................................................
New England Division .........................................................................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division........................................................................................................................
North Central Region.............................................................................................................................
East North Central Division................................................................................................................
West North Central Division...............................................................................................................
South Region..........................................................................................................................................
South Atlantic Division........................................................................................................................
East South Central Division................................................................................................................
West South Central Division ..............................................................................................................
West Region ...........................................................................................................................................
Mountain Division..................................................................................................................................
Pacific Division......................................................................................................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
2
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
5
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
7
8
8
6
8
12
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
8
11
16
—
16
16
17
15
16
16
15
16
15
—
23
—
23
23
24
—
22
22
21
22
22
—
33
—
33
33
33
—
31
32
—
—
31
—
16
22
—
600
800
1,000
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
49
_
—
_
__
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
38
_
44
—
—
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or
white persons by Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
50
100
250
500
1,000
Northeast Region.......................................................................................................................................
New England Division..............................................................................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division ...........................................................................................................................
North Central R egion................................................................................................................................
East North Central Division....................................................................................................................
West North Central Division...................................................................................................................
South Region..............................................................................................................................................
South Atlantic Division.............................................................................................................................
East South Central Division....................................................................................................................
West South Central Division...................................................................................................................
West Region...............................................................................................................................................
Mountain Division.....................................................................................................................................
Pacific Division..........................................................................................................................................
15
13
16
15
16
14
15
15
15
15
14
11
15
21
19
22
22
22
19
21
21
21
21
20
16
22
34
30
35
34
35
31
34
34
33
34
32
25
34
47
42
49
48
50
43
47
48
46
47
46
36
49
67
59
69
68
71
61
67
68
65
67
64
50
68
2,500
5,000
7,500
105
93
109
107
111
96
105
106
103
105
101
79
108
147
130
153
150
156
135
147
149
144
147
142
111
151
179
158
185
182
189
163
179
180
174
179
172
134
183
209
35,000
40,000
10,000
204
—
212
208
216
187
204
206
_
_
204
196
_
_
12,500
20,000
25,000
226
245
277
302
—
_
234
230
239
254
249
259
287
281
292
_
_
_
_
_
_
I
307
328
—
—
_
_
-
-
226
228
245
247
276
279
302
--
323
340
—
354
—
226
217
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
I
235
266
290
-
-
-
231
Northeast Region ...................
New England Division..........
Middle Atlantic Division.......
North Central Region..............
East North Central Division
West North Central Division
South R egion.......................... .
South Atlantic Division..........
East South Central Division ..
West South Central Division .
West Region.............................
Mountain Division..................
Pacific Division........................
15,000
250
283
-
-
-
-
—
30,000
—
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for
black and other persons by Census area
(in thousands)
50
119
100
250
500
1,000
2,500
14
13
14
14
15
13
14
14
13
14
13
10
14
Census area
20
19
20
20
21
18
19
20
19
20
19
15
19
32
30
32
32
33
29
31
31
29
31
29
23
30
45
63
99
45
45
46
64
64
65
101
100
43
44
41
44
42
61
62
58
62
59
96
98
92
43
60
95
5,000
7,500
135
137
163
Table B-6. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by
Census area
Census area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
All other Regions and Divisions
2 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................
25,000 ....................................................................................................................................
30,000 ....................................................................................................................................
35,000 ....................................................................................................................................
40,000 ....................................................................................................................................
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
11.23
7.10
5.02
3.55
3.18
2.25
1.59
1.12
1.00
.79
.71
.65
.56
.50
.41
.36
.32
.22
.18
.16
.14
.13
.11
.10
.09
.08
.08
15.74
9.95
7.04
4.98
4.45
3.15
2.23
1.57
1.41
1.11
1.00
.91
.79
.70
.57
.50
.45
.31
.26
.22
.20
.18
.16
.14
.13
.12
.11
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
.36
.31
.28
.25
.22
.20
.18
.17
.16
26.25
16.60
11.74
8.30
7.42
5.25
3.71
2.62
2.35
1.86
1.66
1.52
1.31
1.17
.96
.83
.74
.53
.43
.37
.33
.30
.26
.24
.22
.20
.19
29.70
18.79
13.28
9.39
8.40
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.66
2.10
1.88
1.72
1.49
1.33
1.09
.94
.84
.59
.49
.42
.38
.34
.30
.27
.24
.23
.21
32.52
20.57
14.54
10.28
9.20
6.50
4.60
3.25
2.91
2.30
2.06
1.88
1.63
1.46
1.19
1.03
.92
.65
.53
.46
.41
.38
.33
.29
.27
.25
.23
37.65
23.81
16.84
11.91
10.65
7.53
5.32
3.77
3.37
2.66
2.38
2.17
1.88
1.68
1.38
1.19
1.07
.76
.62
.54
.48
.44
.38
.34
.31
.29
.27
40.79
25.80
18.24
12.90
11.54
8.16
5.77
4.08
3.65
2.89
2.58
2.36
2.04
1.83
1.49
1.29
1.16
.82
.67
.58
.52
.48
.42
.37
.34
.32
.30
42.40
26.82
18.96
13.41
11.99
8.48
6.00
4.24
3.79
3.00
2.68
2.45
2.12
1.90
1.55
1.34
1.20
.85
.70
.61
.54
.50
.43
.39
.36
.33
.32
10.71
6.77
4.79
3.39
3.03
2.14
1.51
1.07
.96
.76
.68
.62
.54
.48
.39
.34
.30
.21
.17
.15
.14
.12
.11
.10
15.00
9.49
6.71
4.74
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.50
1.34
1.06
.95
.87
.75
.67
.55
.47
.42
.30
.25
.21
.19
.17
.15
.13
20.82
13,17
9,31
6.58
5.89
4.16
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.47
1.32
1.20
1.04
.93
.76
.66
.59
.42
.34
.29
.26
.24
.21
.19
25.01
15.81
11.18
7.91
7.07
5.00
3.54
2.50
2.24
1.77
1.58
1.44
1.25
1.12
.91
.79
.71
.50
.41
.35
.32
.29
.25
.22
28.29
17.89
12.65
8.95
8.00
5.68
4.00
2.83
2.53
2.00
1.79
1.63
1.41
1.27
1.03
.90
.80
.57
.46
.40
.36
.33
.28
.25
30.96
19.58
13.85
9.79
8.76
8.19
4.38
3.10
2.77
2.19
1.96
1.79
1.55
1.39
1.13
.98
.88
.62
.51
.44
.39
.36
.31
.28
35.80
22.64
16.01
11.32
10.12
7.16
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.26
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.31
1.13
1.01
.72
.59
.51
.46
.42
.36
.33
38.73
24.49
17.32
12.25
10.95
7.75
5.48
3.87
3.46
2.74
2.45
2.24
1.94
1.73
1.42
1.23
1.10
.78
.64
.55
.50
.45
.39
.35
40.17
25.41
17.97
12.70
11.36
8.04
5.68
4.02
3.59
2.84
2.54
2.32
2.01
1.80
1.47
1.27
1.14
.81
.66
.58
.52
.47
.41
.37
8.39
5.30
3.75
2.66
2.37
1.68
1.19
.84
.75
.59
.53
.48
.42
.38
.31
.27
.24
.17
.14
11.75
7.43
5.26
3.72
3.32
2.35
1.66
1.18
1.05
.83
.74
.68
.59
.53
.43
.37
.33
.24
.19
16.31
10.32
7.29
5.16
4.61
3.26
2.31
1.63
1.46
1.15
1.03
.94
.82
.73
.60
.52
.46
.33
.27
19.59
12.39
8.76
8.20
5.54
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.75
1.39
1.24
1.13
.98
.88
.72
.62
.55
.39
.32
22.17
14.02
9.91
7.01
6.27
4.43
3.14
2.22
1.98
1.57
1.40
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.63
.44
.36
24.27
15.35
10.85
7.67
6.86
4.85
3.43
2.43
2.17
1.72
1.53
1.40
1.21
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.49
.40
28.07
17.75
12.55
8.88
7.94
5.61
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.99
1.78
1.62
1.40
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.56
.46
30.38
19.21
13.59
9.61
8.59
6.08
4.30
. 3.04
2.72
2.15
1.92
1.76
1.52
1.36
1.11
.96
.86
.61
.50
31.54
19.95
14.10
9.97
8.92
6.31
4.46
3.15
2.82
2.23
2.00
1.82
1.58
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.63
.52
West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central
Divisions
1 0 0 .........................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................
25,000 ....................................................................................................................................
Mountain Division
2 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................
120
Table B-7. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by Census area
Census area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
East North Central Division
2 ..............................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................
1 0 0 .........................................................................................
.....................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.......................................... ..............................................
1,000
1,500
2,000
..
2 0 ..
2 5 ....
5 0 ....
100
..
250
400
500
600
800
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,000
1.500
2,000
2.500
5,000
7.500
5 ....
1 0 ...
20 ...
100
200
250
400
6
8
10
15
20
25
11.69
7.39
5.23
3.70
3.31
2.34
1.65
1.17
1.05
.83
.74
.68
.58
.52
.43
.37
16.41
10.38
7.34
5.19
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
1.04
.95
.82
.73
.60
.52
22.83
14.44
10.21
7.22
6.46
4.57
3.23
2.28
2.04
1.61
1.44
1.32
1.14
1.02
.83
.72
27.50
17.39
12.30
8.70
7.78
5.50
3.89
2.75
2.46
1.94
1.74
1.59
1.38
1.23
1.00
.87
31.21
19.74
13.96
9.87
8.83
6.24
4.41
3.12
2.79
2.21
1.97
1.80
1.56
1.40
1.14
.99
34.27
21.68
15.33
10.84
9.69
6.85
485
3.43
3.07
2.42
2.17
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.25
1.08
40.02
25.31
17.90
12.66
11.32
8.00
5.66
4.00
3.58
2.83
2.53
2.31
2.00
1.79
1.46
1.27
43.83
27.72
19.60
13.86
12.40
8.77
6.20
4.38
3.92
3.10
2.77
2.53
2.19
1.96
1.60
1.39
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.69
1.46
15.34
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.53
1.37
1.08
.97
89
.77
.69
.56
.49
.43
.31
.25
21.34
13.49
9.54
6.75
6.04
4.27
3.02
2.13
1.91
1.51
1.35
1.23
1.07
.95
.78
.67
.60
.43
.35
25.70
16.25
11.49
8.13
7.27
5.14
3.63
2.57
2.30
1.82
1.63
1.48
1.28
1.15
.94
.81
.73
.51
.42
29.16
18.44
13.04
9.22
8.25
5.83
4.12
2.92
2.61
2.06
1.84
1.68
1.46
1.30
1.07
.92
.83
.58
.48
32.02
20.25
14.32
10.12
9.06
6.40
4.53
3.20
2.86
2.26
2.03
1.85
1.60
1.43
1.17
1.01
.91
.64
.52
37.36
23.63
16.71
11.82
10.57
7.47
5.28
3.74
3.34
2.64
2.36
2.16
1.87
1.67
1.37
1.18
1.06
.75
.61
40.90
25.87
18.29
12.93
11.57
8.18
5.78
4.09
3.66
2.89
2.59
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.49
1.29
1.16
.82
.67
43.07
27.24
19.26
13.62
12.18
8.61
6.09
4.31
3.85
3.05
2.73
2.49
2.15
1.93
1.57
1.36
1.22
.87
.71
7.80
4.93
3.49
2.47
2.21
1.56
1.10
.78
.70
.55
10.93
6.92
4.89
3.46
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
15.18
9.60
6.79
4.80
4.29
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.36
1.07
18.24
11.54
8.16
5.77
5.16
3.65
2.58
1.82
1.63
1.29
20.65
13.06
9.24
6.53
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.07
1.85
1.46
22.62
14.31
10.12
7.15
6.40
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
26.21
16.58
11.72
8.29
7.41
5.24
3.71
2.62
2.34
1.85
28.43
17.98
12.71
8.99
8.04
5.69
4.02
2.84
2.54
2.01
29.59
18.72
13.23
9.36
8.37
5.92
4.19
2.96
2.65
2.09
Mountain Division
2 ..
2 5 ..
5 0 ..
4
All Regions, and all other Divisions
2 ....
5 ......
200
2
10.93
6.91
4.89
3.46
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
.69
.63
.55
.49
.40
.35
.31
.22
.18
200
250
400
500
600
800
10
Estimated rate (percent)
1
.
.
Table B-8. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons
by Census area
Census area and size of
population
(in thousands)
All other Regions and Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ............................................................................ ..................................................................................
1 0 ................. ...........................................................................................................................................
2 0 ................................................................................................................ ............................................
2 5 ......... ...................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ................................ .........................................................................................................................
400 ..... ....................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1 , 0 0 0 ......:...............................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2.000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ........................... ...........................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000
12,500
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
40,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
60,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
21.02
13.29
9.40
6.65
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.10
1.88
1.49
1.33
1.21
1.05
.94
.77
.66
.59
.42
.34
.30
.27
.24
.21
.19
.17
.16
.15
.13
.12
32.72
20.69
14.63
10.35
9.25
6.54
4.63
3.27
2.93
2.31
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.46
1.19
1.03
.93
.65
.53
.46
.41
.38
.33
.29
.27
.25
.23
.21
.19
60.05
37.98
26.85
18.99
16.98
12.01
8.49
6.00
5.37
4.25
3.80
3.47
3.00
2.69
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.69
.60
.54
.49
.45
.42
.38
.35
68.79
43.51
30.76
21.75
19.46
13.76
9.73
6.88
6.15
4.86
4.35
3.97
3.44
3.08
2.51
2.18
1.95
1.38
1.12
.97
.87
.79
.69
.62
.56
.52
.49
.44
.40
73.54
46.51
32.89
23.26
20.80
14.71
10.40
7.35
6.58
5.20
4.65
4.25
3.68
3.29
2.69
2.33
2.08
1.47
1.20
1.04
.93
.85
.74
.66
.60
.56
.52
.47
.42
75.06
47.47
33.57
23.74
21.23
15.01
10.61
7.51
6.71
5.31
4.75
4.33
3.75
3.36
2.74
2.37
2.12
1.50
1.23
1.06
.95
.87
.75
.67
.61
.57
.53
.47
.43
20.21
12.78
9.04
6.39
5.72
4.04
2.86
2.02
1.81
1.43
1.28
1.17
1.01
.90
.74
.64
.57
.40
.33
.29
26
.23
.20
.18
.17
.15
31.46
19.90
14.07
9.95
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.15
2.81
2.22
1.99
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
.99
.89
.63
.51
.44
.40
.36
.31
.28
.26
.24
57.74
36.52
25.82
18.26
16.33
11.55
8.17
5.77
5.16
4.08
3.65
3.33
2.89
2.58
2.11
1.83
1.63
1.15
.94
.82
.73
.67
.58
.52
.47
.44
66.16
41.84
29.59
20.92
18.71
13.23
9.36
6.62
5.92
4.68
4.18
3.82
3.31
2.96
2.42
2.09
1.87
1.32
1.08
.94
.84
.76
.66
.59
.54
.50
70.72
44.73
31.63
22.36
20.00
14.14
10.00
7.07
6.33
5.00
4.47
4.08
3.54
3.16
2.58
2.24
2.00
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.82
.71
.63
.58
.53
72.18
45.65
32.28
22.83
20.42
14.44
10.21
7.22
6.46
5.10
4.57
4.17
3.61
3.23
2.64
2.28
2.04
1.44
1.18
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.65
.59
.55
15.78
9.98
7.06
4.99
4.46
3.16
2.23
1.58
1.41
1.12
1.00
.91
.79
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
.26
.22
24.57
15.54
10.99
7.77
6.95
4.91
3.47
2.46
2.20
1.74
1.55
1.42
1.23
1.10
.90
.78
.69
.49
.40
.35
45.10
28.52
20.17
14.26
12.76
9.02
6.38
4.51
4.03
3.19
2.85
2.60
2.25
2.02
1.65
1.43
1.28
.90
.74
.64
51.66
32.68
23.11
16.34
14.61
10.33
7.31
5.17
4.62
3.65
3.27
2.98
2.58
2.31
1.89
1.63
1.46
1.03
.84
.73
55.23
34.93
24.70
17.47
15.62
11.05
7.81
5.52
4.94
3.91
3.49
3.19
2.76
2.47
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.10
.90
.78
56.37
35.65
25.21
17.83
15.94
11.27
7.97
5.64
5.04
3.99
3.57
3.25
2.82
2.52
2.06
1.78
1.59
1.13
.92
.80
West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central Divisions
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .......................................................................:.................................................................................
800 .................. .......................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1 , 5 0 0 .................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
25,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
30,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
35,000 ....... ............................................................................................................................................
Mountain Division
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................... .............................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 .....................................................................................................................................................
Table B-9. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by Census area
Estimated rate (percent)
Census area and size of
population
(in thousands)
40 or 60
50
5 or 95
20.46
12.94
9.15
6.47
5.79
4.09
2.89
2.05
1.83
1.45
1.29
1.18
1.02
.92
.75
.65
.58
.41
31.85
20.14
14.24
10.07
9.01
6.37
4.50
3.19
2.85
2.25
2.01
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.16
1.01
.90
.64
58.46
36.97
26.14
18.49
16.53
11.69
8.27
5.85
5.23
4.13
3.70
3.38
2.92
2.61
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.17
66.97
42.36
29.95
21.18
18.94
13.39
9.47
6.70
5.99
4.74
4.24
3.87
3.35
3.00
2.45
2.12
1.89
1.34
71.60
45.26
32.02
22.64
20.25
14.32
10.13
7.16
6.40
5.06
4.53
4.13
3.58
3.20
2.61
2.26
2.03
1.43
73.07
46.22
32.68
23.11
20.67
14.61
10.33
7.31
6.54
5.17
4.62
4.22
3.65
3.27
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.46
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ................................................................................... ......................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2^000 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 .....................................................................................................................................................
12 500 .......
.................
......
.... ..............................
19.22
12.15
8.59
6.08
5.44
3.84
2.72
1.92
1.72
1 36
1.22
1.11
.96
.86
.70
.61
.54
.38
.31
.27
.24
29.91
18.92
13.38
9.46
8.46
5.98
4.23
2 99
2.68
2.12
1.89
1.73
1.50
1.34
1.09
.95
.85
.60
.49
.42
.38
54.90
34.72
24.55
17.36
15.53
10.98
7.76
5.49
4.91
3.88
3.47
3.17
2.75
2.46
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.10
.90
.78
.69
62.90
39.78
28.13
19.89
17.79
12.58
8.90
6.29
5.63
4.45
3.98
3.63
3.14
2.81
2.30
1.99
1.78
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
67.24
42.53
30.07
21.26
19.02
13.45
9.51
6.72
6.01
4.75
4.25
3.88
3.36
3.01
2.46
2.13
1.90
1.34
1.10
.95
.85
68.63
43.40
30.69
21.70
19.41
13.73
9.71
6.86
6.14
4.85
4.34
3.96
3.43
3.07
2.51
2.17
1.94
1.37
1.12
.97
.87
Mountain Division
2 ...........................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
14.51
9.18
6.49
4.59
4.11
2.90
2.05
1.45
1.30
1.03
.92
22.59
14.29
10.10
7.14
6.39
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
1.43
41.47
26.23
18.55
13.11
11.73
8.29
5.86
4.15
3.71
2.93
2.62
47.51
30.05
21.25
15.02
13.44
9.50
6.72
4.75
4.25
3.36
3.00
50.79
32.12
22.71
16.06
14.36
10.16
7.18
5.08
4.54
3.59
3.21
51.83
32.78
23.18
16.39
14.66
10.37
7.33
5.18
4.64
3.67
3.28
East North Central Division
2 ..........................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..................................................................................................................................................... ......
100 ......... ...............................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .................................................... .....................................................................................................
1,000 ............................................... .......................................................................................................
l ’500 ................................................................................................................................................... .
2^000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2^500 ....................................................................................... ..............................................................
5.000 .......................................................................................................................................................................
20 or 80
30 or 70
2 or 98
All Regions, and all other Divisions
2 ............................
123
Table B-10. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed total or white persons by State
(in thousands)
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
7
—
6
5
7
6
6
3
3
7
9
—
8
8
9
9
8
—
4
10
13
—
11
11
13
12
11
—
—
14
18
—
—
—
18
—
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
26
—
—
—
—
28
—
—
—
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
36
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6
3
3
6
6
6
5
7
6
3
7
3
4
7
6
6
6
7
6
4
10
—
5
10
9
9
8
10
9
5
14
—
—
14
13
12
12
15
12
—
20
—
—
19
18
—
—
20
17
—
—
—
—
27
25
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
3
4
5
3
4
2
3
2
2
5
5
6
6
5
6
3
4
3
3
6
5
7
7
5
7
3
5
4
3
8
7
10
10
7
9
5
7
5
—
12
11
13
14
10
13
—
—
—
16
15
19
20
—
19
—
—
—
_
—
26
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
32
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
3
4
5
2
4
4
4
4
2
6
4
6
7
3
6
5
5
6
3
6
4
6
8
—
6
6
6
6
3
9
6
9
12
—
9
8
8
9
5
12
—
13
16
—
13
11
11
13
—
17
—
18
23
—
18
—
15
18
—
24
—
25
—
—
25
—
—
25
—
_
—
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
35
—
_
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
—
20
23
—
—
27
21
_
—
—
32
—
—
—
_
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
_
—
—
_
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
23
—
—
—
—
—
—
State
5
10
20
A labam a...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona ..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
2
2
5
6
2
5
5
6
6
5
2
2
6
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Io w a ......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a in e .....................................................
3
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
2
2
4
4
4
4
5
4
2
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
M ichigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
M ontana...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
New Jersey..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D a k o ta .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
O klahom a.............................................
Oregon..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3
2
3
4
1
3
3
3
3
2
South Carolina.....................................
South D akota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
U ta h ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
3
2
3
4
2
1
4
3
2
4
1
4
2
5
5
3
2
6
5
3
5
2
5
3
6
7
4
2
9
7
4
7
2
25
6
—
7
8
5
—
10
8
4
8
—
8
—
10
11
7
—
14
11
6
11
—
124
12
—
14
16
—
—
19
15
9
16
—
—
—
—
Table B-11. Sampling errora at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed black and othsr persons by State
(in thousands)
State
Alabama..............................................
A laska..................................................
Arizona.................................................
Arkansas.............................................
California.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida.................................................
2
10
20
25
50
100
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
4
2
—
3
4
4
4
2
2
5
6
—
—
5
6
—
5
—
3
7
7
—
—
5
7
~
—
—
3
7
10
—
—
8
9
—
—
~
—
10
13
—
—
—
13
—
—
~
—
15
7
3
—
6
6
—
—
7
6
—
7
—
—
7
7
—
—
10
—
—
10
9
—
—
—
9
—
15
—
—
14
—
—
5
5
6
—
5
—
6
—
7
—
5
7
—
—
—
10
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9
—
9
12
—
9
13
—
13
17
—
13
5
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
G eorgia...............................................
Hawaii .................................................
Id ah o ....................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Iow a......................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky..............................................
Louisiana............................................
M a in e ...................................................
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
—
3
3
3
3
3
3
—
5
2
—
4
4
4
4
5
4
—
Maryland..............................................
Massachusetts...................................
M ichigan.............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi..........................................
Missouri................................................
Montana...............................................
Nebraska............................................
Nevada ................................................
New Hampshire.................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
—
4
3
4
—
3
4
—
—
2
—
New J erse y........................................
New M exico .......................................
New Y o rk............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O hio......................................................
O klahom a ......................................
O regon.................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
2
3
2
3
4
—
4
3
4
5
—
4
4
4
4
7
—
6
5
5
6
—
—
South Carolina...................................
South Dakota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ...................................................
U tah ......................................................
Verm ont..............................................
Virginia................................................
Washington ........................................
West Virginia......................................
Wisconsin...........................................
Wyoming.............................................
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
4
—
6
6
4
—
7
6
4
5
e
—
7
—
—
13
—
6
—
5
5
7
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
9
7
—
7
—
10
—
—
—
—
2
4
125
—
—
9
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
5
—
8
12
—
14
—
11
—
7
—
6
8
—
10
—
—
12
—
—
—
4
3
2
1
6
—
6
—
7
8
9
—
10
12
—
—
14
—
—
—
—
12
200
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
““
—
15
16
—
Table B-12. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or
white persons by State
(in thousands)
State
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
Alabama...............................................................
A lask a..................................................................
Arizona .................................................................
Arkansas ..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
11
4
10
9
12
11
10
5
5
12
16
5
14
13
16
15
15
6
7
18
22
4
19
18
23
20
20
7
8
25
30
—
25
23
32
27
27
4
6
34
35
—
29
26
39
31
32
—
38
—
31
27
45
33
34
—
41
—
31
26
50
34
36
—
42
—
23
14
61
31
35
—
38
—
—
—
69
12
27
—
—
—
—
76
—
—
—
—
—
—
98
—
—
—
—
—
—
107
—
—
—
—
—
—
106
—
—
—
Florida..................................................................
8
3
7
7
8
8
7
3
4
9
41
47
52
61
67
71
67
G eorgia................................................................
Hawaii ..................................................................
Idaho....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Iow a......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana.............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
9
4
4
9
8
8
7
9
8
5
12
6
6
12
11
11
10
12
11
6
17
8
8
17
16
15
14
17
15
9
24
10
11
24
22
21
19
24
21
12
33
10
11
33
31
28
25
33
29
13
40
—
—
40
36
32
29
38
34
12
44
—
—
46
41
34
30
42
37
—
48
—
—
51
44
35
30
44
40
54
—
—
67
51
—
—
38
38
—
50
—
—
71
49
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
76
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
46
—
—
—
—
—
—
53
—
—
60
49
33
22
45
42
—
—
—
M aryland..............................................................
Massachusetts...................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
8
7
8
9
7
8
4
6
4
4
11
10
12
12
9
12
6
8
6
6
15
14
17
17
13
16
8
11
8
8
21
19
23
24
17
23
10
15
10
10
29
27
33
32
23
32
9
19
9
11
34
32
39
38
26
37
—
20
—
38
36
45
42
27
42
—
18
—
40
39
49
45
27
45
—
—
—
43
44
57
48
18
50
—
—
—
41
46
63
46
—
50
—
—
—
35
46
67
37
—
47
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
New Jerse y.........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New Y o rk.............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
O hio......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
O regon.................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
8
5
8
10
4
8
7
7
8
4
11
7
11
13
5
12
10
10
12
6
16
10
16
19
7
16
14
14
16
8
22
13
23
' 26
8
23
19
19
23
11
31
15
32
36
6
32
26
26
32
12
37
14
39
43
—
39
30
30
39
42
—
44
49
—
44
32
31
44
46
—
49
53
—
49
33
32
49
53
—
59
59
—
57
31
27
58
57
—
67
61
—
64
—
64
59
—
73
60
—
68
—
—
69
36
—
90
—
—
71
—
—
77
_
—
93
—
—
35
—
—
57
_
—
81
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
South Carolina...................................................
South Dakota......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U tah ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
7
4
10
5
12
13
15
7
17
19
11
5
22
18
11
19
6
20
27
7
33
37
17
—
42
34
19
37
31
—
39
45
16
—
50
40
21
33
—
44
52
12
—
56
34
—
47
57
—
—
60
47
—
52
31
—
51
68
—
—
67
50
—
58
—
50
76
—
—
68
47
—
58
—
43
82
—
—
65
—
—
53
—
—
94
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
79
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9
10
6
3
11
9
6
10
8
4
16
13
8
14
9
24
27
14
6
30
25
15
27
6
44
126
44
21
49
—
61
—
—
—
—
_
-
12,500
—
—
—
95
—
—
—
-
-
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
__
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
__
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-13. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for black and
other persons by State
(in thousands)
20
25
50
100
200
400
Alabama..............................................
A laska..................................................
Arizona.................................................
Arkansas .............................................
California.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida..................................................
5
2
5
4
5
5
5
2
2
6
7
2
6
6
7
7
7
3
3
8
8
3
7
7
8
7
7
3
4
9
11
4
10
9
12
11
10
5
5
12
16
—
14
13
16
15
15
—
7
18
22
—
—
18
23
30
—
—
—
32
20
~
8
25
—
—
—
34
G eorgia................................................
H aw aii..................................................
Id ah o ....................................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana................................................
Iow a......................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana.............................................
6
3
3
5
5
5
5
6
5
8
4
—
8
7
7
6
8
7
9
4
—
8
8
8
7
9
8
12
6
—
12
11
—
10
12
11
17
8
—
17
16
—
14
17
15
24
10
—
24
22
33
10
—
33
—
—
—
Maryland.............................................
Massachusetts...................................
M ichigan.............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi..........................................
Missouri................................................
M ontana..............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Nevada ................................................
New Hampshire.................................
5
4
5
5
4
5
3
4
3
3
7
6
7
8
6
7
4
5
4
—
8
7
8
9
6
8
—
6
4
—
11
10
12
12
9
12
—
8
6
15
14
17
—
13
16
—
—
—
21
19
23
—
17
23
New Jerse y........................................
New M exico .......................................
New Y ork............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O hio......................................................
O klahom a...........................................
O regon................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
5
3
5
6
2
5
5
5
5
3
7
4
7
9
—
7
6
6
7
4
8
5
8
10
—
8
7
7
8
—
11
7
11
13
—
12
10
10
11
—
16
9
16
19
—
16
14
14
16
—
22
—
23
26
—
23
19
—
23
—
31
—
32
36
—
32
~
—
32
““
—
—
39
43
—
—
—
~
—
South Carolina...................................
South Dakota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ...................................................
5
2
6
6
7
3
8
9
7
—
9
10
10
20
—
24
27
27
—
33
37
—
12
13
15
—
17
19
Virginia................................................
W ashington........................................
West Virginia......................................
Wisconsin...........................................
Wyoming.............................................
7
6
4
6
2
10
8
5
9
—
11
9
6
10
—
15
13
—
14
—
22
18
—
19
—
30
25
—
—
42
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
127
—
24
21
—
—
“
29
29
—
32
—
23
—
—
—
—
—
39
—
—
—
—
41
39
—
40
—
—
—
—
—
800
2,000
—
45
—
—
—
—
47
_
—
—
46
—
—
—
~
—
1,000
1,500
_
600
10
State
_
—
—
—
50
—
—
—
52
—
—
—
60
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
69
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
49
—
—
—
—
—
“
—
—
—
59
—
—
—
—
~
—
—
_
—
—
52
—
_
—
—
57
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
_
_
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
44
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
45
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by State
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
California, Colorado, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland,
New Jersey, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, and South Carolina
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 .......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ...................................................
7,500 ...................................................
10,000 .................................................
12,500 .................................................
9.13
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.58
1.83
1.29
.91
.82
.65
.58
.53
.46
.41
.33
.29
.26
.18
.15
.13
.12
12.81
8.10
5.73
4.05
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.28
1.15
.91
.81
.74
.64
.57
.47
.41
.36
.26
.21
.18
.16
17.81
11.27
7.97
5.63
5.04
3.56
2.52
1.78
1.59
1.26
1.13
1.03
.89
.80
.65
.56
.50
.36
.29
.25
.23
21.44
13.56
9.59
6.78
6.07
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.92
1.52
1.36
1.24
1.07
.96
.78
.68
.61
.43
.35
.31
.28
24.32
15.38
10.88
7.69
6.88
4.86
3.44
2.43
2.16
1.72
1.54
1.41
1.22
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.49
.40
.35
.31
26.69
16.88
11.94
8.44
7.55
5.34
3.78
2.67
2.39
1.89
1.69
1.54
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
.44
.39
.35
31.11
19.67
13.91
9.84
8.80
6.22
4.40
3.11
2.78
2.20
1.97
1.80
1.56
1.40
1.14
.99
.89
.63
.52
.45
.41
33.99
21.50
15.20
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.41
2.16
1.97
1.71
1.53
1.25
1.09
.97
.70
.58
.50
.46
35.72
22.59
15.98
11.30
10.11
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.27
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.15
1.03
.74
.61
.54
.49
Alaska, Delaware, and Vermont
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
3.71
2.35
1.66
1.17
1.05
.74
.53
.37
.33
.26
5.20
3.29
2.33
1.65
1.47
1.04
.74
.52
.47
.37
7.23
4.57
3.23
2.29
2.05
1.45
1.03
.73
.65
.52
8.68
5.49
3.89
2.75
2.46
1.74
1.24
.88
.79
.63
9.83
6.22
4.40
3.11
2.79
1.97
1.40
1.00
.90
.72
10.77
6.81
4.82
3.41
3.05
2.16
1.54
1.10
.99
.79
12.48
7.90
5.59
3.96
3.54
2.52
1.79
1.29
1.16
.94
13.54
8.57
6.07
4.30
3.85
2.74
1.96
1.42
1.29
1.05
14.10
8.93
6.33
4.49
4.02
2.87
2.07
1.51
1.37
1.14
District of Columbia and Wyoming
2 ...........................................................
5 ............................................................
10 ........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 ......................................................
3.95
2.50
1.77
1.25
1.12
.79
.56
.40
.35
.28
5.53
3.50
2.48
1.75
1.57
1.11
.78
.56
.50
.39
7.69
4.86
3.44
2.43
2.18
1.54
1.09
.77
.69
.55
9.24
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.62
1.85
1.31
.93
.84
.67
10.46
6.61
4.68
3.31
2.96
2.10
1.49
1.06
.95
.76
11.45
7.25
5.13
3.63
3.25
2.30
1.63
1.17
1.05
.84
13.27
8.40
5.94
4.21
3.77
2.67
1.91
1.37
1.23
.99
14.40
9.11
6.45
4.57
4.10
2.91
2.08
1.51
1.36
1.11
15.00
9.49
6.72
4.77
4.27
3.05
2.19
1.60
1.45
1.19
Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota,
Missouri, and Tennessee
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 .......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ...................................................
7,500 ....................................................
9.56
6.05
4.28
3.02
2.70
1.91
1.35
.96
.86
.68
.60
.55
.48
.43
.35
.30
.27
.19
.16
13.42
8.48
6.00
4.24
3.79
2.68
1.90
1.34
1.20
.95
.85
.77
.67
.60
.49
.42
.38
.27
.22
18.66
11.80
8.35
5.90
5.28
3.73
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.18
1.08
.93
.84
.68
.59
.53
.38
.31
22.47
14.21
10.05
7.11
6.36
4.49
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.13
1.01
.82
.71
.64
.45
.37
25.49
16.12
11.40
8.06
7.21
5.10
3.61
2.55
2.28
1.80
1.61
1.47
1.28
1.14
.94
.81
.73
.52
.43
27.99
17.70
12.52
8.85
7.92
5.60
3.96
2.80
2.51
1.98
1.77
1.62
1.40
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.57
.47
32.65
20.65
14.60
10.32
9.23
6.53
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.31
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.47
1.20
1.05
.94
.67
.56
35.71
22.59
15.97
11.29
10.10
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.54
2.27
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.15
1.03
.75
.63
37.58
23.77
16.81
11.89
10.63
7.52
5.32
3.77
3.37
2.67
2.39
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.40
1.22
1.10
.80
.68
Estimated rate (percent)
128
Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by S ta te -C o n tin u e d
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut
Massachusetts, Mississippi,
Oklahoma, and Oregon
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
1 0 0 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 .......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ....................................................
2,000 ....................................................
2,500 ....................................................
5,000 ....................................................
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
7.47
4.72
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.49
1.06
.75
.67
.53
.47
.43
.37
.33
.27
.24
.21
.15
10.47
6.62
4.68
3.31
2.96
2.09
1.48
1.05
.94
.74
.66
.61
.52
.47
.38
.33
.30
.21
14.54
9.19
6.50
4.60
4.11
2.91
2.06
1.45
1.30
1.03
.92
.84
.73
.65
.53
.46
.41
.30
17.47
11.05
7.81
5.53
4.94
3.50
2.47
1.75
1.56
1.24
1.11
1.01
.88
.79
.64
.56
.50
.36
19.78
12.51
8.85
6.26
5.60
3.96
2.80
1.98
1.77
1.40
1.26
1.15
1.00
.89
.73
.64
.57
.41
21.67
13.70
9.69
6.85
6.13
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.94
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.70
.63
.45
25.11
15.88
11.23
7.94
7.10
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.26
1.79
1.60
1.46
1.27
1.14
.94
.82
.74
.54
27.25
17.23
12.19
8.62
7.71
5.46
3.86
2.74
2.45
1.95
1.74
1.60
1.39
1.25
1.03
.90
.82
.61
28.38
17.95
12.69
8.98
8.03
5.69
4.03
2.86
2.56
2.04
1.83
1.67
1.46
1.31
1.09
.96
.87
.66
Idaho, Maine, Nevada, and New
Mexico
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
5.74
3.63
2.57
1.82
1.62
1.15
.81
.57
.51
.41
.36
.33
8.06
5.10
3.60
2.55
2.28
1.61
1.14
.81
.72
.57
.51
.47
11.22
7.09
5.02
3.55
3.17
2.24
1.59
1.12
1.01
.80
.71
.65
13.51
8.55
6.04
4.27
3.82
2.71
1.91
1.36
1.21
.96
.86
.79
15.34
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.38
1.10
.98
.90
16.85
10.66
7.54
5.33
4.77
3.38
2.39
1.70
1.52
1.21
1.08
.99
19.68
12.45
8.81
6.23
5.57
3.95
2.80
1.99
1.79
1.42
1.28
1.18
21.57
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.33
3.08
2.19
1.97
1.58
1.42
1.31
22.75
14.40
10.19
7.21
6.45
4.58
3.26
2.33
2.09
1.68
1.52
1.40
North Carolina and Wisconsin
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
1 0 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 .......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ....................................................
2,000 ....................................................
2,500 ....................................................
5,000 ....................................................
11.67
7.38
5.22
3.69
3.30
2.33
1.65
1.17
1.04
.83
.74
.67
.58
.52
.43
.37
.33
.23
16.39
10.37
7.33
5.18
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
1.04
.95
.82
.73
60
.52
.46
.33
22.86
14.46
10.22
7.23
6.47
4.57
3.23
2.29
2.05
1.62
1.45
1.32
1.14
1.02
.84
.73
.65
.46
27.60
17.46
12.34
8.73
7.81
5.52
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.75
1.60
1.38
1.24
1.01
.88
.79
.56
31.41
19.86
14.05
9.93
8.88
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.81
2.22
1.99
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
1.00
.90
.64
34.59
21.87
15.47
10.94
9.78
6.92
4.89
3.46
3.10
2.45
2.19
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.27
1.10
.99
.71
40.70
25.74
18.20
12.87
11.51
8.14
5.76
4.08
3.65
2.89
2.58
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.50
1.31
1.17
.84
45.00
28.46
20.13
14.23
12.73
9.01
6.37
4.51
4.04
3.20
2.86
2.62
2.27
2.03
1.67
1.45
1.31
.95
47.98
30.35
21.46
15.18
13.58
9.60
6.80
4.81
4.31
3.41
3.06
2.79
2.43
2.18
1.79
1.56
1.41
1.03
Hawaii, Montana, New Hampshire,
North Dakota, Rhode Island, and
South Dakota
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
1 0 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
4.75
3.01
2.13
1.50
1.34
.95
.67
.48
.43
.34
.30
6.66
4.22
2.98
2.11
1.89
1.33
.94
.67
.60
.47
.42
9.25
5.85
4.14
2.93
2.62
1.85
1.31
.93
.83
.66
.59
11.12
7.03
4.97
3.52
3.15
2.23
1.58
1.12
1.00
.80
.72
12.59
7.96
5.63
3.99
3.57
2.52
1.79
1.27
1.14
.91
.82
13.79
8.72
6.17
4.37
3.91
2.77
1.96
1.40
1.25
1.00
.90
15.98
10.11
7.15
5.06
4.53
3.21
2.28
1.63
1.47
1.18
1.06
17.34
10.97
7.76
5.50
4.92
3.49
2.49
1.79
1.61
1.30
1.18
18.05
11.43
8.09
5.73
5.13
3.65
2.61
1.89
1.70
1.39
1.27
129
Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian ia o o r Torce
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
Kentucky, Texas, and Washington
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ...... ............................ .....................
100 ......................................................
200 .... ..................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ..... ..............................................
2,500 ........ ...........................................
5,000 ...................................................
7,500 ...................................................
11.34
7.17
5.07
3.59
3.21
2.27
1.60
1.13
1.01
.80
.72
.65
.57
.51
.41
.36
.32
.23
.19
15.92
10.07
7.12
5.04
4,50
3.18
2.25
1.59
1.42
1.13
1.01
.92
.80
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
.26
22.19
14.04
9.93
7.02
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.22
1.99
1.57
1.40
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.83
.45
.36
26.78
16.94
11,98
8.47
7.57
5.36
3.79
2.68
2.40
1.89
1.69
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
,76
.54
.44
30.44
19.25
13.62
9.63
8.61
6.09
4.31
3.05
2.72
2.15
1.93
1.76
1.52
1.36
1.11
.97
.87
,61
.50
33.50
21.19
14.98
10.59
9.48
6.70
4.74
3.35
3.00
2.37
2.12
1.94
1.88
1.50
1.23
1.06
.95
.68
.56
39.33
24.87
17.59
12.44
11.12
7.87
5.56
3.94
3.52
2.79
2.49
2.28
1.97
1.77
1.44
1,25
1.12
,80
.86
43.36
27.42
19.39
13.71
12.26
8.67
6.13
4.34
3.88
3.07
2.75
2.51
2.18
1.95
1.60
1.39
1.24
.89
.74
46.06
29.13
20.60
14.57
13.03
9.22
6.52
4.61
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67 ..
2.32
2.08
1.70
1.48
1.33
.96
.80
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
1 0 0 .......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
6.82
4.31
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.36
.96
.68
.61
.48
.43
.39
.34
9.58
6.06
4.28
3.03
2.71
1.92
1.35
.96
.86
.68
.61
.55
.48
13.35
8.44
5.97
4.22
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.34
1.20
.95
.85
.77
.67
16.12
10.19
7.21
5.10
4.56
3.23
2.28
1.62
1.45
1.15
1.03
.94
.81
18.33
11.60
8.20
5.80
5.19
3.67
2.60
1.84
1.65
1.31
1.17
1.07
.93
20.18
12.77
9.03
6.39
5.71
4.04
2.86
2.03
1.82
1.44
1.29
1.18
1.03
23.73
15.01
10.62
7.51
6.72
4.75
3.37
2.39
2.14
1.70
1.53
1.40
1.22
26.22
16.58
11.73
8.30
7.42
5.26
3.73
2.65
2.38
1.89
1.70
1.56
1.36
27.92
17.66
12.49
8.84
7.91
5.60
3.98
2.83
2.54
2.03
1.83
1.68
1.47
Virginia
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ....................................................
5,000 ...................................................
13.67
8.65
6.12
4.32
3.87
2.73
1.93
1.37
1.22
.97
.86
.79
.68
.61
.50
.43
.39
.27
19.21
12.15
8.59
6.08
5.43
3.84
2.72
1.92
1.72
1.36
1.22
1.11
.96
.86
.70
' .61
.54
.39
26.81
16.95
11.99
8.48
7.58
5.36
3.79
2.68
2.40
1.90
1.70
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
32.38
20.48
14.48
10.24
9.16
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.90
2.29
2.05
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.19
1.03
.92
.66
36.87
23.32
16.49
11.66
10.43
7.37
5.22
3.69
3.30
2.61
2.34
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.35
1.17
1.05
.75
40.62
25.69
18.17
12.85
11.49
8.13
5.75
4.07
3.64
2.88
2.57
2.35
2.04
1.82
1.49
1.30
1.16
.83
47.88
30.28
21.41
15.14
13.54
9.58
6.78
4.79
4.29
3.40
3.04
2.78
2.41
2.16
1.77
1.54
1.38
.99
53.04
33.54
23.72
16.77
15.00
10.61
7.51
5.31
4.76
3.77
3.37
3.08
2.67
2.40
1.97
1.71
1.54
1.11
56.67
35.84
25.35
17.92
16.03
11.34
8.02
5.68
5.09
4.03
3.61
3.30
2.86
2.57
2.11
1.84
1.66
1.21
130
25
Table B-15. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian laDor rorce
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Alabama, California, Colorado,
Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana,
Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey,
New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
2 ......................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 .......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ....................................................
2,000 ...................................................
9.28
5.87
4.15
2.93
2.62
1.86
1.31
.93
.83
.66
.59
.54
.46
.41
.34
.29
13.02
8.23
5.82
4.12
3.68
2.60
1.84
1.30
1.16
.92
.82
.75
.65
.58
.48
.41
18.12
11.46
8.10
5.73
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.15
1.05
.91
.81
.66
.57
21.82
13.80
9.76
6.90
6.17
4.36
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
24.77
15.67
11.08
7.83
7.01
4.95
3.50
2.48
2.22
1.75
1.57
1.43
1.24
1.11
.91
.79
27.21
17.21
12.17
8.60
7.70
5.44
3.85
2.72
2.43
1.93
1.72
1.57
1.36
1.22
1.00
.86
31.79
20.10
14.22
10.05
8.99
6.36
4.50
3.18
2.85
2.25
2.01
1.84
1.59
1.43
1.17
1.01
34.84
22.03
15.58
11.02
9.85
6.97
4.93
3.49
3.12
2.47
2.21
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.28
1.11
36.74
23.24
16.43
11.62
10.39
7.35
5.20
3.68
3.29
2.60
2.33
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.35
1.18
1 0 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
1 0 0 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
4.03
2.55
1.80
1.27
1.14
.81
.57
.40
.36
5.65
3.57
2.53
1.79
1.60
1.13
.80
.57
.51
7.85
4.96
3.51
2.48
2.22
1.57
1.11
.79
.71
9.44
5.97
4.22
2.99
2.67
1.89
1.34
.95
.85
10.70
6.77
4.79
3.39
3.03
2.15
1.52
1.08
.97
11.73
7.42
5.25
3.72
3.32
2.36
1.67
1.19
1.07
13.64
8.63
6.11
4.32
3.87
2.76
1.95
1.40
1.26
14.86
9.41
6.66
4.72
4.22
3.00
2.14
1.54
1.39
15.56
9.85
6.97
4.95
4.43
3.15
2.26
1.64
1.49
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Minnesota, Tennessee, and
Washington
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 .......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
10.29
6.50
4.60
3.25
2.91
2.06
1.45
1.03
.92
.73
.66
.59
.61
.46
14.44
9.13
8.46
4.57
4.08
2.89
2.04
1.44
1.29
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.66
20.11
12.72
8.99
6.36
5.69
4.02
2.84
2.01
1.80
1.42
1.27
1.16
1.01
.90
24.25
15.34
10.84
7.87
6.86
4.85
3.43
2.43
2.17
1.72
1,54
1.40
1.21
1.09
27.55
17.43
12.32
8.71
7.79
5.51
3.90
2.78
2.47
1.95
1.75
1.59
1.38
1.24
30.29
19.16
13.55
9.58
8.57
6.06
4.29
3.03
2.71
2.15
1.92
1.75
1.52
1.36
35.50
22.45
15.87
11.23
10.04
7.10
5.02
3.55
3.18
2.52
2.25
2.06
1.78
1.60
39.04
24.69
17.46
12.35
11.05
7.81
5.53
3.91
3.50
2.77
2.48
2.27
1.97
1.76
41.36
26.16
18.50
13.08
11.70
8.28
5.86
4.15
3.71
2.94
2.63
2.41
2.09
1.67
Hawaii
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
4.56
2.88
2.04
1.44
1.29
.91
.65
.46
.41
.32
6.39
4.04
2.86
2.02
1.81
1.28
.91
.84
.67
.46
8.89
5.62
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.78
1.26
.89
.80
.63
10.69
6.78
4.78
3.36
3.03
2.14
1.52
1.08
.96
.77
12.11
7.66
5.42
3.83
3.43
2.43
1.72
1.22
1.10
.87
13.28
8.40
5.94
4.21
3.76
2.66
1.89
1.34
1.21
.96
16.44
9.77
6.91
4.89
4.38
3.10
2.21
1.58
1.42
1.14
16.83
10.65
7.53
5.34
4.78
3.39
2.42
1.73
1.56
1.26
17.61
11.16
7.89
5.69
5.01
3.56
2.54
1.84
1.66
1.35
7.61
4.81
3.40
2.41
2.15
1.52
1.08
.78
10.88
" 6.78
4.78
3.38
3.02
2.14
1.51
1.07
.96
.76
14.88
9.41
6.65
4.71
4.21
2.98
2.11
1.49
1.33
1.05
17.94
11.36
8.02
5.67
5.07
3.59
2.54
1.80
1.81
1.27
20.38
12.89
9.12
6.45
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.04
1.83
1.45
22.41
14.17
10.02
7.09
6.34
4.48
3.17
2.25
2.01
1.59
26.25
16.60
11.74
8.30
7.43
5.26
3.72
2.64
2.36
1.87
28.87
18.26
12.91
9.13
8.17
5.78
4.10
2.91
2.61
2.07
30.57
19.34
13.68
9.68
8.66
6.13
4.35
3.09
2.77
2.21
Alaska, Delaware, and District of
Columbia
2 ............................................................
-
Massachusetts, Mississippi, and
Nebraska
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
.68
.54
131
Table B-15. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by State— Continued
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Nevada and New Mexico
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
5.83
3.68
2.61
1.84
1.65
1.17
.82
8.18
5.17
3.66
2.59
2.31
1.64
1.16
11.39
7.20
5.09
3.60
3.22
2.28
1.61
13.73
8.68
6.14
4.34
3.88
2.75
1.94
15.59
9.86
6.97
4.93
4.41
3.12
2.21
17.14
10.84
7.67
5.42
4.85
3.43
2.43
20.06
12.69
8.98
6.35
5.68
4.02
2.85
22.04
13.94
9.86
6.98
6.25
4.42
3.14
23.32
14.75
10.44
7.39
6.61
4.69
3.33
Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut,
Kansas, Maryland, Oklahoma,
Oregon, and South Carolina
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
8.57
5.42
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.71
1.21
.86
.77
.61
.54
12.02
7.60
5.38
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.20
1.08
.85
.76
16.74
10.59
7.49
5.29
4.73
3.35
2.37
1.68
1.50
1.19
1.06
20.17
12.76
9.02
6.38
5.71
4.04
2.85
2.02
1.81
1.43
1.28
22.90
14.49
10.24
7.24
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.30
2.05
1.63
1.46
25.17
15.92
11.26
7.96
7.12
5.04
3.56
2.52
2.26
1.79
1.60
29.44
18.62
13.17
9.31
8.33
5.89
4.17
2.96
2.65
2.10
1.88
32.31
20.44
14.46
10.22
9.15
6.47
4.59
3.25
2.91
2.32
2.08
34.15
21.60
15.28
10.81
9.67
6.84
4.65
3.45
3.09
2.46
2.21
North Carolina, Texas, and
Wisconsin
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 .............................................. ........
800 ......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
11.46
7.25
5.13
3.62
3.24
2.29
1.62
1.15
1.03
.81
.73
.66
.57
.51
16.10
10.18
7.20
5.09
4.55
3.22
2.28
1.61
1.44
1.14
1.02
.93
.81
.72
22.45
14.20
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.24
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.12
1.00
27.09
17.14
12.12
8.57
7.66
5.42
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.92
1.71
1.57
1.36
1.21
30.82
19.49
13.78
9.75
8.72
6.16
4.36
3.08
2.76
2.18
1.95
1.78
1.54
1.38
33.93
21.46
15.17
10.73
9.60
6.79
4.80
3.39
3.04
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
1.52
39.88
25.22
17.84
12.61
11.28
7.98
5.64
3.99
3.57
2.82
2.53
2.31
2.00
1.79
44.04
27.86
19.70
13.93
12.46
8.81
6.23
4.41
3.94
3.12
2.79
2.55
2.21
1.98
46.89
29.65
20.97
14.83
13.26
9.38
6.64
4.70
4.20
3.32
2.98
2.72
2.36
2.11
13.78
8.72
6.16
4.36
3.90
2.76
1.95
1.38
1.23
.97
.87
19.36
12.25
8.66
6.12
5.48
3.87
2.74
1.94
1.73
1.37
1.23
27.03
17.09
12.09
8.55
7.64
5.41
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.91
1.71
32.66
20.65
14.61
10.33
9.24
6.53
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.31
2.07
37.19
23.52
16.63
11.76
10.52
7.44
5.26
3.72
3.33
2.63
2.36
40.99
25.93
18.33
12.96
11.60
8.20
5.80
4.10
3.67
2.90
2.60
48.36
30.59
21.63
15.30
13.68
9.68
6.84
4.84
4.33
3.43
3.07
53.63
33.92
23.98
16.96
15.17
10.73
7.59
5.37
4.61
3.81
3.41
57.37
36.29
25.66
18.15
16.23
11.48
8.12
5.75
5.15
4.08
3.65
Virginia
2 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
Estimated rate (percent)
132
Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
20,000 .....................................................................................................................................................
16.24
10.27
7.26
5.14
4.59
3.25
2.30
1.62
1.45
1.15
1.03
.94
.81
.73
.59
.51
.46
.32
.27
.23
.21
.19
.16
25.28
15.99
11.31
7.99
7.15
5.06
3.57
2.53
2.26
1.79
1.60
1.46
1.26
1.13
.92
.80
.71
.51
.41
.36
.32
.29
.25
46.40
29.34
20.75
14.67
13.12
9.28
6.56
4.64
4.15
3.28
2.93
2.68
2.32
2.07
1.69
1.47
1.31
.93
.76
.66
.59
.54
.46
53.15
33.62
23.77
16.81
15.03
10.63
7.52
5.32
4.75
3.76
3.36
3.07
2.66
2.38
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.06
.87
.75
.67
.61
.53
56.82
35.94
25.41
17.97
16.07
11.36
8.04
5.68
5.08
4.02
3.59
3.28
2.84
2.54
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.14
.93
.80
.72
.66
.57
57.99
36.68
25.94
18.34
16.40
11.60
8.20
5.80
5.19
4.10
3.67
3.35
2.90
2.59
2.12
1.83
1.64
1.16
.95
.82
.73
.67
.58
Delaware and Wyoming
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
6.90
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.38
.98
.69
.62
.49
.44
10.75
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.07
.96
.76
.68
19.72
12.47
8.82
6.24
5.58
3.94
2.79
1.97
1.76
1.39
1.25
22.59
14.29
10.10
7.14
6.39
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
1.43
24.15
15.28
10.80
7.64
6.83
4.83
3.42
2.42
2.16
1.71
1.53
24.65
15.59
11.02
7.80
6.97
4.93
3.49
2.47
2.20
1.74
1.56
Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South
Carolina
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
15.37
9.72
6.87
4.86
4.35
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.37
1.09
.97
.89
.77
.69
.56
.49
.43
.31
23.92
15.13
10.70
7.56
6.77
4.78
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
1.51
1.38
1.20
1.07
.87
.76
.68
.48
43.90
27.77
19.63
13.88
12.42
8.78
6.21
4.39
3.93
3.10
2.78
2.53
2.20
1.96
1.60
1.39
1.24
.88
50.30
31.81
22.49
15.91
14.23
10.06
7.11
5.03
4.50
3.56
3.18
2.90
2.51
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.01
53.77
34.01
24.05
17.00
15.21
10.75
7.60
5.38
4.81
3.80
3.40
3.10
2.69
2.40
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.08
54.88
34.71
24.54
17.35
15.52
10.98
7.76
5.49
4.91
3.88
3.47
3.17
2.74
2.45
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.10
Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
13.87
8.77
6.20
4.38
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.39
1.24
.98
.88
.80
.69
.62
.51
.44
.39
.28
21.59
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.53
1.37
1.25
1.08
.97
.79
.68
.61
.43
39.62
25.06
17.72
12.53
11.21
7.92
5.60
3.96
3.54
2.80
2.51
2.29
1.98
1.77
1.45
1.25
1.12
.79
45.39
28.70
20.30
14.35
12.84
9.08
6.42
4.54
4.06
3.21
2.87
2.62
2.27
2.03
1.66
1.44
1.28
.91
48.52
30.69
21.70
15.34
13.72
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.43
3.07
2.80
2.43
2.17
1.77
1.53
1.37
.97
49.52
31.32
22.15
15.66
14.01
9.90
7.00
4.95
4.43
3.50
3.13
2.86
2.48
2.21
1.81
1.57
1.40
.99
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
133
30 or 70
50
5 or 95
Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
20 or 80
40 or 60
2 or 98
Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by S ta te -C o n tin u e d
State and size of
Estimated rate (percent)
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
11.55
7.30
5.16
3.65
3.27
2.31
1.63
1.15
1.03
.82
.73
.67
.58
.52
.42
17.97
11.37
8.04
5.68
5.08
3.59
2.54
1.80
1.61
1.27
1.14
1.04
.90
.80
.66
32.99
20.86
14.75
10.43
9.33
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.95
2.33
2.09
1.90
1.65
1.48
1.20
37.79
23.90
16.90
11.95
10.69
7.56
5.34
3.78
3.38
2.67
2.39
2.18
1.89
1.69
1.38
40.40
25.55
18.07
12.78
11.43
8.08
5.71
4.04
3.61
2.86
2.56
2.33
2.02
1.81
1.48
41.24
26.08
18.44
13.04
11.66
8.25
5.83
4.12
3.69
2.92
2.61
2.38
2.06
1.84
1.51
Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
9.07
5.74
4.06
2.87
2.57
1.81
1.28
.91
.81
.64
.57
.52
.45
14.12
8.93
6.32
4.47
3.99
2.82
2.00
1.41
1.26
1.00
.89
.82
.71
25.92
16.39
11.59
8.20
7.33
5.18
3.67
2.59
2.32
1.83
1.64
1.50
1.30
29.70
18.78
13.28
9.39
8.40
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.66
2.10
1.88
1.71
1.48
31.75
20.08
14.20
10.04
8.98
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.84
2.24
2.01
1.83
1.59
32.40
20.49
14.49
10.25
9.16
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.90
2.29
2.05
1.87
1.62
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
10.01
6.33
4.48
3.17
2.83
2.00
1.42
1.00
.90
.71
.63
.58
.50
.45
15.59
9.86
6.97
4.93
4.41
3.12
2.20
1.56
1.39
1.10
.99
.90
.78
.70
28.60
18.09
12.79
9.05
8.09
5.72
4.05
2.86
2.56
2.02
1.81
1.65
1.43
1.28
32.77
20.73
14.66
10.36
9.27
6.55
4.63
3.28
2.93
2.32
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.47
35.03
22.16
15.67
11.08
9.91
7.01
4.95
3.50
3.13
2.48
2.22
2.02
1.75
1.57
35.76
22.61
15.99
11.31
10.11
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.26
2.06
1.79
1.60
District of Columbia, North Dakota, and South Dakota
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
7.72
4.88
3.45
2.44
2.18
1.54
1.09
.77
.69
.55
.49
12.02
7.60
5.37
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.20
1.07
.85
.76
22.05
13.95
9.86
6.97
6.24
4.41
3.12
2.21
1.97
1.56
1.39
25.26
15.98
11.30
7.99
7.15
5.05
3.57
2.53
2.26
1.79
1.60
27.01
17.08
12.08
8.54
7.64
5.40
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.91
1.71
27.57
17.43
12.33
8.72
7.80
5.51
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.74
Maine and New Mexico
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
134
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
2 or 98
5 or 95
18.89
11.94
8.45
5.97
5.34
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.69
1.34
1.19
1.09
.94
.84
.69
.60
.53
.38
.31
.27
.24
29.40
18.60
13.15
9.30
8.32
5.88
4.16
2.94
2.63
2.08
1.86
1.70
1.47
1.31
1.07
.93
.83
.59
.48
.42
.37
53.96
34.13
24.13
17.06
15.26
10.79
7.63
5.40
4.83
3.82
3.41
3.12
2.70
2.41
1.97
1.71
1.53
1.08
.88
.76
.68
61.82
39.10
27.65
19.55
17.49
12.36
8.74
6.18
5.53
4.37
3.91
3.57
3.09
2.76
2.26
1.95
1.75
1.24
1.01
.87
.78
66.09
41.80
29.56
20.90
18.69
13.22
9.35
6.61
5.91
4.67
4.18
3.82
3.30
2.96
2.41
2.09
1.87
1.32
1.08
.93
.84
67.45
42.66
30.17
21.33
19.08
13.49
9.54
6.75
6.03
4.77
4.27
3.89
3.37
3.02
2.46
2.13
1.91
1.35
1.10
.95
.85
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
6.35
4.01
2.84
2.01
1.79
1.27
.90
.63
.57
.45
9.88
6.25
4.42
3.12
2.79
1.98
1.40
.99
.88
.70
18.13
11.47
8.11
5.73
5.13
3.63
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
20.77
13.14
9.29
6.57
5.88
4.15
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.47
22.21
14.04
9.93
7.02
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.22
1.99
1.57
22.66
14.33
10.14
7.17
6.41
4.53
3.21
2.27
2.03
1.60
Virginia
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
34.01
21.51
15.21
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.24
1.08
.96
.68
62.42
39.48
27.91
19.74
17.65
12.48
8.83
6.24
5.58
4.41
3.95
3.60
3.12
2.79
2.28
1.97
1.77
1.25
71.51
45.23
31.98
22.61
20.23
14.30
10.11
7.15
6.40
5.06
4.52
4.13
3.58
3.20
2.61
2.26
2.02
1.43
76.45
48.35
34.19
24.17
21.62
15.29
10.81
7.64
6.84
5.41
4.83
4.41
3.82
3.42
2.79
2.42
2.16
1.53
78.02
49.35
34.89
24.67
22.07
15.60
11.03
7.80
6.98
5.52
4.93
4.50
3.90
3.49
2.85
2.47
2.21
1.56
Wisconsin
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
19.36
12.24
8.66
6.12
5.47
3.87
2.74
1.94
1.73
1.37
1.22
1.12
.97
.87
.71
.61
.55
.39
30.13
19.06
13.48
9.53
8.52
6.03
4.26
3.01
2.70
2.13
1.91
1.74
1.51
1.35
1.10
.95
.85
.60
55.30
34.98
24.73
17.49
15.64
11.06
7.82
5.53
4.95
3.91
3.50
3.19
2.77
2.47
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.11
63.35
40.07
28.33
20.03
17.92
12.67
8.96
6.34
5.67
4.48
4.01
3.66
3.17
2.83
2.31
2.00
1.79
1.27
67.73
42.84
30.29
21.42
19.16
13.55
9.58
6.77
6.06
4.79
4.28
3.91
3.39
3.03
2.47
2.14
1.92
1.35
69.13
43.72
30.91
21.86
19.55
13.83
9.78
6.91
6.18
4.89
4.37
3.99
3.46
3.09
2.52
2.19
1.96
1.38
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
Alaska and Vermont
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
135
Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and
other persons by State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
Alaska
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
5.75
3.64
2.57
1.82
1.63
1.15
.81
8.95
5.66
4.00
2.83
2.53
1.79
1.27
16.42
10.39
7.34
5.19
4.65
3.28
2.32
18.82
11.90
8.41
5.95
5.32
3.76
2.66
20.11
12.72
9.00
6.36
5.69
4.02
2.84
20.53
12.98
9.18
6.49
5.81
4.11
2.90
Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio and Pennsylvania
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1^500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2^500 .......................................................................................................................................................
5 000 ......................................................................................................................................................
16.17
10.23
7.23
5.11
4.57
3.23
2.29
1.62
1.45
1.14
1.02
.93
.81
.72
.59
.51
.46
.32
25.17
15.92
11.26
7.96
7.12
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.25
1.78
1.59
1.45
1.26
1.13
.92
.80
.71
.50
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.69
1.46
1.31
.92
52.93
33.47
23.67
16.74
14.97
10.59
7.48
5.29
4.73
3.74
3.35
3.06
2.65
2.37
1.93
1.67
1.50
1.06
56.58
35.78
25.30
17.89
16.00
11.32
8.00
5.66
5.06
4.00
3.58
3.27
2.83
2.53
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.13
57.75
36.52
25.83
18.26
16.33
11.55
8.17
5.77
5.17
4.08
3.65
3.33
2.89
2.58
2.11
1.83
1.63
1.15
Delaware and District of Columbia
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
7.30
4.62
3.27
2.31
2.07
1.46
1.03
.73
.65
.52
11.37
7.19
5.09
3.60
3.22
2.27
1.61
1.14
1.02
.80
20.87
13.20
9.33
6.60
5.90
4.17
2.95
2.09
1.87
1.48
23.91
15.12
10.69
7.56
6.76
4.78
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
25.56
16.17
11.43
8.08
7.23
5.11
3.61
2.56
2.29
1.81
26.09
16.50
11.67
8.25
7.38
5.22
3.69
2.61
2.33
1.84
Hawaii, Montana, and South Dakota
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ...................................................................................................;.....................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
8.27
5.23
3.70
2.62
2.34
1.65
1.17
.83
.74
.58
.52
12.87
8.14
5.76
4.07
3.64
2.57
1.82
1.29
1.15
.91
.81
23.63
14.94
10.57
7.47
6.68
4.73
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.67
1.49
27.07
17.12
12.11
8.56
7.66
5.41
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.91
1.71
28.94
18.30
12.94
9.15
8.19
5.79
4.09
2.89
2.59
2.05
1.83
29.54
18.68
13.21
9.34
8.35
5.91
4.18
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.87
Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Carolina
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..........................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................. ..............................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
15.30
9.68
6.84
4.84
4.33
3.06
2.16
1.53
1.37
1.08
.97
.88
.77
.68
23.83
15.07
10.65
7.53
6.74
4.77
3.37
2.38
2.13
1.68
1.51
1.36
1.19
1.07
43.73
27.66
19.56
13.83
12.37
8.75
6.18
4.37
3.91
3.09
2.77
2.52
2.19
1.96
50.10
31.68
22.40
15.84
14.17
10.02
7.08
5.01
4.48
3.54
3.17
2.89
2.50
2.24
53.55
33.87
23.95
16.94
15.15
10.71
7.57
5.36
4.79
3.79
3.39
3.09
2.68
2.40
54.66
34.57
24.44
17.28
15.46
10.93
7.73
5.47
4.89
3.86
3.46
3.16
2.73
2.44
136
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ................... ......................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
12.94
8.18
5.79
4.09
3.66
2.59
1.83
1.29
1.16
.91
.82
.75
20.14
12.74
9.01
6.37
5.70
4.03
2.85
2.01
1.80
1.42
1.27
1.16
36.96
23.38
16.53
11.69
10.45
7.39
5.23
3.70
3.31
2.61
2.34
2.13
42.34
26.78
18.94
13.39
11.98
8.47
5.99
4.23
3.79
2.99
2.68
2.44
45.27
28.63
20.24
14.31
12.80
9.05
6.40
4.53
4.05
3.20
2.86
2.61
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................... ............................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
11.51
7.28
5.15
3.64
3.25
2.30
17.91
11.33
8.01
5.66
5.07
3.58
32.87
20.79
14.70
10.40
930
6.57
37.66
23.82
16.84
11.91
10.65
7.53
40.26
25.46
18.01
12.73
11.39
8.05
41.09
25.99
18.38
12.99
11.62
8.22
Nevada
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
9.04
5.72
4.04
2.86
2.56
1.81
1.28
14.07
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.98
2.81
1.99
25.82
16.33
11.55
8.17
7.30
5.16
3.65
29.58
18.71
13.23
9.35
8.37
5.92
4.18
31.62
20.00
14.14
10.00
8.94
6.32
4.47
32.28
20.41
14.43
10.21
9.13
6.46
4.56
New Mexico
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .................. ................................ ........................................................................................................
2 0 .................. ..................... .................................................. ..................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
9.97
6.31
4.46
3.15
2.82
1.99
1.41
1.00
15.52
9.82
6.94
4.91
4.39
3.10
2.20
1.55
28.49
18.02
12.74
9.01
8.06
5.70
4.03
2.85
32.64
20.64
14 60
10.32
9.23
6.53
4.62
3.26
34.89
22.07
15.61
11.03
9.87
6.98
4.93
3.49
35.61
22.52
15.93
11.26
10.07
7.12
5.04
3.56
18.82
11.91
8.42
5.95
5.32
3.76
2.66
1.88
1.68
1.33
1.19
1.09
.94
.84
.69
29.31
18.53
13.11
9.27
8.29
5.86
4.14
2.93
2.62
2.07
1.85
1.69
1.47
1.31
1.07
53.79
34.02
24.05
17.01
15.21
10.76
7.61
5.38
4.81
3.80
3.40
3.11
2.69
2.41
1.96
61.62
38.97
27.56
19.49
17.43
12.32
8.71
6.16
5.51
4.36
3.90
3.56
3.08
2.76
2.25
65.87
41.66
29.46
20.83
18.63
13.17
9.32
6.59
5.89
466
4.17
3.80
3.29
2.95
2.41
67.23
42.52
30.07
21.26
19.02
13.45
9.51
6.72
6.01
4.75
4.25
3.88
3.36
3.01
2.45
21.79
13.78
9.75
6.89
6.16
4.36
3.08
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
33.92
21.45
15.17
10.73
9.59
6.78
4.80
3.39
3.03
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
62.26
39.38
27.84
19.69
17.61
12.45
8.80
6.23
5.57
4.40
3.94
3.59
3.11
71.33
45.11
31.90
22.56
20.17
14.27
10.09
7.13
6.38
5.04
4.51
4.12
3.57
76.25
48.23
34.10
24.11
21.57
15.25
10.78
7.63
6.82
5.39
4.82
4.40
3.81
77.82
49.22
34.80
24.61
22.01
15.56
11.01
7.78
6.96
5.50
4.92
4.49
3.89
19.29
12.20
8.63
6.10
5.46
3.86
2.73
1.93
30.03
18.99
13.43
9.50
8.49
6.01
4.25
3.00
55.11
34.86
24.65
17.43
15.59
11.02
7.79
5.51
63.14
39.93
28.24
19.97
17.86
12.63
8.93
6.31
67.50
42.69
30.19
21.34
19.09
13.50
9.55
6.75
68.89
43.57
30.81
21.78
19.48
13.78
9.74
6.89
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Virginia
Wisconsin
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
137
Table B-18. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed total or white persons by
metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
11
11
—
10
11
12
11
11
11
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
—
—
—
—
—
11
—
—
_
—
—
16
—
—
—
—
—
16
_
—
—
22
—
—
—
—
—
_
_
—
—
—
—
16
15
—
—
—
—
22
21
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ....................
Atlanta SMSA .....................................................................
Baltimore S M S A .................................................................
Baltimore central c ity ......................................................
Boston SMSA .....................................................................
Buffalo SMSA .....................................................................
Chicago SM S A ....................................................................
Chicago central city.........................................................
Cincinnati S M S A .................................................................
Cleveland SM S A .................................................................
Cleveland central city......................................................
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ...................................................
Dallas central c ity ............................................................
Denver-Boulder LM A ..........................................................
Detroit S M S A ......................................................................
Detroit central c ity ...........................................................
Houston S M S A ...................................................................
Houston central c ity ........................................................
Indianapolis S M S A .............................................................
Kansas City S M S A .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A .....................................
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Miami S M S A .......................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA ...............................................................
Milwaukee central city.....................................................
Minneapolls-St. Paul L M A ................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA .......................................................
New York L M A ...................................................................
New York central city......................................................
Newark SM S A .....................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A .............................................................
Philadelphia central c ity .................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Pittsburgh S M S A ................................................................
Rlverslde-San Bernardino-Ontarlo SM S A .......................
St. Louis SMSA ..................................................................
St. Louis central city........................................................
San Diego SMSA ...............................................................
San Franclsco-Oakland S M S A ........................................
San Jose S M S A .................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A ........................................................
Washington D.C. SMSA ...................................................
D.C. (central city of the S M S A )....................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
6
6
6
8
8
8
138
—
6
6
6
6
5
3
—
8
8
8
8
7
4
11
11
11
—
—
—
12
11
11
—
11
11
11
I
11
11
11
11
22
—
—
16
—
—
_
_
—
11
11
11
—
—
—
—
—
11
11
—
—
16
—
—
—
—
11
10
—
—
—
—
—
—
““
—
—
Table B-19. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed black and other persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ...............................
Atlanta S M S A ................................................................................
Baltimore S M S A ............................................................................
Baltimore central c ity .................................................................
Boston S M S A ................................................................................
Buffalo S M S A ................................................................................
Chicago S M S A ..............................................................................
Chicago central c ity ...................................................................
Cincinnati S M S A ...........................................................................
Cleveland S M S A ...........................................................................
Cleveland central c ity ................................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
20
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
2
—
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ..............................................................
Dallas central city................................... ...................................
Denver-Boulder L M A ....................................................................
Detroit S M S A .................................................................................
Detroit central c ity ......................................................................
Houston S M S A ..............................................................................
Houston central c ity ...................................................................
Indianapolis S M S A ........................................................................
Kansas City SM S A ........................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A ...............................................
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
Miami S M S A ..................................................................................
Milwaukee S M S A ..........................................................................
Milwaukee central c ity ...............................................................
Mlnneapolls-St. Paul L M A ............................................................
Nasaau-Suffolk S M S A ..................................................................
New York L M A ..............................................................................
New York central c ity ................................................................
Newark S M S A ...............................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A .......................................................................
Philadelphia central city.............................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Pittsburgh S M S A ...........................................................................
Riverslde-San Bernardlno-Ontario S M S A .................................
St. Louis S M S A .............................................................................
St. Louis central c ity ..................................................................
San Diego S M S A ..........................................................................
San Franclsco-Oakland S M S A ...................................................
San Jose S M S A ............................................................................
Seattle-Everett SM S A ...................................................................
Washington D.C. S M S A ...............................................................
D.C. (central city of the S M S A )...............................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
—
S
5
5
5
5
—
5
25
6
6
6
—
—
6
6
—
6
—
6
—
—
6
6
6
6
—
—
6
50
—
8
8
—
—
8
6
—
8
—
_
—
—
8
8
—
—
—
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
—
—
—
5
S
5
5
5
S
—
—
—
—
—
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
5
—
S
5
S
5
—
5
5
6
8
—
—
6
—
—
5
—
—
2
3
3
4
4
4
2
1
139
—
—
—
—
—
100
200
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
—
—
—
—
~
—
—
12
12
—
—
—
_
—
—
12
11
—
—
—
—
12
6
6
—
8
_
—
—
—
—
11
11
—
12
8
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
11
—
—
_
—
—
—
8
8
8
—
—
7
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
16
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-20. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or
white persons by metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ....................................
Atlanta SMSA .....................................................................................
Baltimore S M S A .................................................................................
Baltimore central c ity ......................................................................
Boston SMSA .....................................................................................
Buffalo SMSA .....................................................................................
Chicago S M S A ....................................................................................
Chicago central city.........................................................................
Cincinnati S M S A .................................................................................
Cleveland S M S A .................................................................................
Cleveland central city......................................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
8
7
11
11
10
10
10
11
11
11
10
11
10
15
15
15
14
13
15
15
15
14
15
13
20
20
20
17
19
19
21
21
19
20
16
26
26
26
17
25
24
29
28
24
26
—
29
28
29
—
29
23
35
32
24
29
—
29
28
30
—
31
—
27
25
29
_
32
—
40
35
21
29
—
44
36
—
27
—
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ..............................
Dallas central c ity ............................................................................
Denver-Boulder L M A ..........................................................................
Detroit S M S A ......................................................................................
Detroit central c ity ...........................................................................
Houston S M S A ...................................................................................
Houston central c ity ........................................................................
Indianapolis S M S A .............................................................................
Kansas City S M S A .............................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A ......................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
11
10
9
11
11
11
11
11
10
11
15
14
13
15
14
15
15
14
14
15
21
18
17
21
19
21
20
19
18
21
28
19
22
29
23
28
25
22
23
29
32
10
23
34
—
32
27
21
23
35
34
—
35
_
22
38
_
34
26
—
18
40
17
40
—
35
20
—
—
44
Miami S M S A .......................................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA ...............................................................................
Milwaukee central city.....................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A .................................................................
Nassau-Suffolk S M S A .......................................................................
New York LMA ...................................................................................
New York central city......................................................................
Newark SM SA .....................................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A .............................................................................
Philadelphia central c ity ..................................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
11
11
10
10
11
10
10
11
11
11
15
15
14
14
15
15
14
15
15
15
20
20
17
20
21
20
20
20
21
20
25
24
13
26
27
28
28
26
29
26
26
25
—
29
31
34
34
29
34
28
24
22
—
18
—
_
30
34
39
38
29
38
27
28
34
43
41
27
41
—
Pittsburgh S M S A ................................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SM S A .......................................
St. Louis S M S A ..................................................................................
St. Louis central city........................................................................
San Diego SMSA ...............................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland S M S A .........................................................
San Jose S M S A .................................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A ........................................................................
Washington D.C. SMSA ....................................................................
D.C. (central city of the S M S A ).....................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
3
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
7
4
11
11
11
10
11
11
11
11
9
5
15
15
15
13
15
15
14
15
13
7
20
20
20
15
20
21
19
20
18
8
27
24
27
—
26
28
23
25
24
6
30
25
31
—
28
33
23
26
28
—
140
32
22
32
—
27
36
17
25
31
—
32
__
32
—
23
38
_
19
32
—
2,500
5,000
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
55
—
—
—
22
—
—
_
-
—
—
—
37
_
—
—
—
—
56
' _
_
_
—
_
57
53
_
42
—
_
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
28
_
_
_
—
_
47
27
_
—
—
_
—
_
_
—
_
_
_
—
_
_
—
_
_
_
_
_
_
—
—
Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for black and
other persons by metropolitan area and cities
(in thousands)
Area
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
Anahetm-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A .............................
Atlanta S M S A ..............................................................................
Baltimore S M S A ..........................................................................
Baltimore central c ity ...............................................................
Boston S M S A ..............................................................................
Buffalo S M S A ..............................................................................
Chicago S M S A ............................................................................
Chicago central city..................................................................
Cincinnati S M S A ..........................................................................
Cleveland S M S A .........................................................................
Cleveland central city...............................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
8
7
11
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
10
11
10
15
15
14
14
13
—
15
15
14
15
13
20
20
17
—
—
21
21
—
20
—
—
—
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ............................................................
Dallas central c ity .....................................................................
Denver-Boulder L M A ..................................................................
Detroit S M S A ...............................................................................
Detroit central c ity ....................................................................
Houston S M S A ............................................................................
Houston central d t y .................................................................
Indianapolis S M S A ......................................................................
Kansas City S M S A ......................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A ..............................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
11
10
9
11
10
11
11
10
10
11
15
14
13
15
14
15
15
14
14
15
21
18
—
21
19
21
20
—
—
21
Miami S M S A ................................................................................
Milwaukee S M S A ........................................................................
Milwaukee central d t y .............................................................
Minneapoiis-St. Paul L M A ..........................................................
Nassau-Suffolk S M S A ................................................................
New York L M A ............................................................................
New York central city...............................................................
Newark S M S A .............................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A ......................................................................
Philadelphia central d t y ...........................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
11
11
10
10
11
10
10
11
11
11
15
—
—
—
15
15
14
15
15
15
20
—
Pittsburgh S M S A .........................................................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario S M S A ...............................
S t Louis S M S A ...........................................................................
St. Louis central c ity ................................................................
San Diego S M S A ........................................................................
San Frandsco-Oakland S M S A .................................................
San Jose S M S A ..........................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A .................................................................
Washington D.C. S M S A .............................................................
D.C. (central dty of the S M S A ).............................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
3
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
7
4
11
11
11
10
11
11
10
11
9
5
15
15
15
13
15
15
14
15
13
7
141
—
—
29
28
—
—
—
__
—
—
29
23
28
25
—
—
29
—
600
~
—
—
—
—
35
32
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
35
—
—
—
—
—
34
33
—
—
—
—
20
20
20
21
20
—
—
—
—
28
28
—
29
—
_
_
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
20
—
20
21
—
—
18
8
—
—
28
—
—
24
—
800
1,000
—
—
40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
39
38
—
—
—
—
—
42
41
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
““
—
—
—
Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
Estimated rate (percent)
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the
SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in
Table B14)
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
10 ..........................................................................................
20 ..........................................................................................
25 ..........................................................................................
50 .........................................................................................
100 .......................................................................................
200 ........................................................................................
250 ........................................................................................
400 ........................................................................................
500 ........................................................................................
600 .......................................................................................
800 .......................................................................................
1,000 ....................................................................................
1,500 ....................................................................................
2,000 ....................................................................................
2,500 ....................................................................................
5,000 ....................................................................................
8.15
5.16
3.65
2.58
2.31
1.63
1.15
.82
.73
.58
.52
.47
.41
.36
.30
.26
.23
.16
11.43
7.23
5.11
3.61
3.23
2.29
1.62
1.14
1.02
.81
.72
.66
.57
.51
.42
.36
.32
.23
15.87
10.04
7.10
5.02
4.49
3.17
2.24
1.59
1.42
1.12
1.01
.92
.80
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
19.07
12.06
8.53
3.03
5.39
3.81
2.70
1.91
1.71
1.35
1.21
1.10
.96
.86
.70
.61
.55
.39
21.59
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.53
1.37
1.25
1.08
.97
.80
.69
.62
.45
23.64
14.95
10.57
7.48
6.69
4.73
3.35
2.37
2.12
1.68
1.50
1.37
1.19
1.07
.87
.76
.68
.49
27.40
17.33
12.25
8.67
7.75
5.48
3.88
2.75
2.46
1.95
1.74
1.59
1.38
1.24
1.02
.89
.80
.58
29.72
18.80
13.29
9.40
8.41
5.95
4.21
2.98
2.67
2.12
1.90
1.74
1.51
1.36
1.12
.98
.88
.65
30.94
19.57
13.84
9.79
8.76
6.20
4.39
3.11
2.79
2.21
1.99
1.82
1.58
1.43
1.18
1.04
.94
.71
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
10 ..........................................................................................
20 ..........................................................................................
25 ..........................................................................................
50 ..........................................................................................
100 .......................................................................................
200 .......................................................................................
250 .......................................................................................
400 .......................................................................................
500 .......................................................................................
600 .......................................................................................
800 .......................................................................................
1,000 ....................................................................................
1,500 ....................................................................................
2,000 ....................................................................................
2,500 ....................................................................................
5,000 ....................................................................................
7.74
4.89
3.46
2.45
2.19
1.55
1.09
.77
.69
.55
.49
.45
.39
.35
.28
.25
.22
.16
10.85
6.86
4.85
3.43
3.07
2.17
1.53
1.09
.97
.77
.69
.63
.54
.49
.40
.34
.31
.22
15.06
9.53
6.74
4.76
4.26
3.01
2.13
1.51
1.35
1.07
.95
.87
.75
.68
.55
.48
.43
.31
18.10
11.45
8.10
5.72
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.15
1.05
.91
.81
.67
.58
.52
.37
20.49
12.96
9.17
6.48
5.80
4.10
2.90
2.05
1.84
1.45
1.30
1.19
1.03
.92
.76
.66
.59
.42
22.45
14.20
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.43
1.30
1.13
1.01
.83
.72
.65
.47
26.01
16.45
11.63
8.23
7.36
5.21
3.66
2.61
2.33
1.85
1.66
1.51
1.31
1.18
.97
.84
.76
.56
28.22
17.85
12.62
8.93
7.98
5.65
4.00
2.83
2.54
2.01
1.80
1.65
1.43
1.29
1.06
.93
.84
.62
29.38
18.58
13.14
9.29
8.31
5.88
4.17
2.96
2.65
2.10
1.89
1.73
1.50
1.35
1.12
.98
.89
.67
142
Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
Estimated rate (percent)
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the
SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in
Table B15)
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
10 ..........................................................................................
20 ..........................................................................................
25 ..........................................................................................
50 ..........................................................................................
100 ........................................................................................
200 ........................................................................................
250 ........................................................................................
400 ........................................................................................
500 ........................................................................................
600 ........................................................................................
800 ........................................................................................
1,000 .....................................................................................
1,500 .....................................................................................
7.97
5.04
3.57
2.52
2.26
1.59
1.13
.80
.71
.56
.50
.46
.40
.36
.29
11.18
7.07
5.00
3.54
3.16
2.24
1.58
1.12
1.00
.79
.71
.65
.56
.50
.41
15.54
9.63
6.95
4.91
4.40
3.11
2.20
1.55
1.39
1.10
.98
.90
.78
.70
.57
18.69
11.82
8.36
5.91
5.29
3.74
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.18
1.08
.94
.84
.69
21.18
13.40
9.47
6.70
5.99
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.90
1.50
1.34
1.23
1.06
.95
.78
23.23
14.69
10.39
7.35
6.57
4 65
3.29
2.33
2.08
1.65
1.47
1.35
1.17
1.05
.86
27.01
17.08
12.08
8.54
7.64
5.40
3.82
2.71
2.42
1.92
1.72
1.57
1.36
1.22
1.00
29.42
18.61
13.16
9 31
8.32
5 89
4.17
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.87
1.71
1.49
1.34
1.10
30.79
19.48
13.77
9.74
8.71
6.17
4.36
3.09
2.77
2.20
1.97
1.80
1.57
1.41
1.16
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
1 0 ..........................................................................................
20 ..........................................................................................
25 ..........................................................................................
50 ..........................................................................................
100 ........................................................................................
200 ........................................................................................
250 ........................................................................................
400 ........................................................................................
500 ........................................................................................
600 ........................................................................................
800 ........................................................................................
1,000 .....................................................................................
7.89
4.99
3.53
2.50
2.23
1.56
1.12
.79
.71
.56
.50
.46
.39
.35
11.07
7.00
4.95
3.50
3.13
2.21
1.57
1.11
.99
.78
.70
.64
.55
.50
15.38
9.73
6.88
4.86
4.35
3.08
2.18
1.54
1.38
1.09
.97
.89
.77
.69
18.50
11.70
8.28
5.85
5.23
3.70
2.62
1.85
1.66
1.31
1.17
1.07
.93
.83
20.97
13.26
9.38
6.63
5.93
4.20
2.97
2.10
1.88
1.49
1.33
1.21
1.05
.94
22.99
14.54
10.28
7.27
6.51
4.60
3.25
2.30
2.06
1.63
1.46
1.33
1.16
1.04
26.73
16.91
11.96
8.46
7.56
5.35
3.78
2.68
2.40
1.90
1.70
1.55
1.35
1.21
29.12
18.42
13.03
9.21
8.24
5.83
4.13
2.92
2.62
2.07
1.86
1.70
1 48
1.33
30.48
19.28
13 63
9.64
8.63
6.10
4.32
3.06
2.74
2.18
1 95
1.79
1.56
1.40
143
Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by metropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
population
(in thousands)
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of
Columbia in Table B16)
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 ......... ................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
Boston SMSA, Kansas City SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and
New York central city
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
200
250
400
500
600
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
15.16
9.59
6.78
4.79
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.52
1.36
1.07
.96
.76
.68
.55
.48
.43
.30
.25
23.59
14.92
10.55
7.46
6.67
4.72
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.67
1.49
1.36
1.18
1.06
.86
.75
.67
.47
.39
43.30
27.39
19.37
13.69
12.25
8.66
6.12
4.33
3.87
3.06
2.74
2.50
2.17
1.94
1.58
1.37
1.22
.87
.71
49.61
31.38
22.19
15.69
14.03
9.92
7.02
4.96
4.44
3.51
3.14
2.86
2.48
2.22
1.81
1.57
1.40
.99
.81
53.04
33.54
23.72
16.77
15.00
10.61
7.50
5.30
4.74
3.75
3.35
3.06
2.65
2.37
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.06
.87
54.13
34.23
24.21
17.12
15.31
10.83
7.65
5.41
4.84
3.83
3.42
3.13
2.71
2.42
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.08
.88
14.39
9.10
6.43
4.55
4.07
2.88
2.03
1.44
1.29
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.64
.53
.45
.41
.29
.23
22.40
14.17
10.02
7.08
6.34
4.48
3.17
2.24
2.00
1.58
1.42
1.29
1.12
1.00
.82
.71
.63
.45
.37
41.11
26.00
18.38
13.00
11.63
8.22
5.81
4.11
3.68
2.91
2.60
2.37
2.06
1.84
1.50
1.30
1.16
.82
.67
47.10
29.79
21.06
14.89
13.32
9.42
6.66
4.71
4.21
3.33
2.98
2.72
2.35
2.11
1.72
1.49
1.33
.94
.77
50.35
31.84
22.52
15.92
14.24
10.07
7.12
5.03
4.50
3.56
3.18
2.91
2.52
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.01
.82
51.39
32.50
22.98
16.25
14.53
10.28
7.27
5.14
4.60
3.63
3.25
2.97
2.57
2.30
1.88
1.62
1.45
1.03
.84
.86
144
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and
other persons by metropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
Estimated rate (percent)
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
All other SMSA8, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of
Columbia in Table B17)
2 ................................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................................................................................
500 ...........................................................................................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................................................................................
14.46
9.15
6.47
4.57
4.09
2.89
2.05
1.45
1.29
1.02
.91
.84
.72
.65
.53
.46
22.52
14.24
10.07
7.12
6.37
4.50
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.13
1.01
.82
.71
41.33
26.14
18.48
13.07
11.69
8.27
5.84
4.13
3.70
2.92
2.61
2.39
2.07
1.85
1.51
1.31
47.35
29.94
21.17
14.97
13.39
9.47
6.70
4.73
4.23
3.35
2.99
2.73
2.37
2.12
1.73
1.50
50.62
32.01
22.64
16.01
14.32
10.12
7.16
5.06
4.53
3.58
3.20
2.92
2.53
2.26
1.85
1.60
51.66
32.67
23.10
16.34
14.61
10.33
7.31
5.17
4.62
3.65
3.27
2.98
2.58
2.31
1.89
1.63
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and New York central city
2 ................................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................................................................................
500 ...........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................................................................................
14.32
9.06
6.40
4.53
4.05
2.86
2.02
1.43
1.28
1.01
.91
.83
.72
.64
.52
.45
22.29
14.10
9.97
7.05
6.30
4.46
3.15
2.23
1.99
1.58
1.41
1.29
1.11
1.00
.81
.70
40.91
25.87
18.30
12.94
11.57
8.18
5.79
4.09
3.66
2.89
2.59
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.49
1.29
46.87
29.64
20.96
14.82
13.26
9.37
6.63
4.69
4.19
3.31
2.96
2.71
2.34
2.10
1.71
1.48
50.10
31.69
22.41
15.84
14.17
10.02
7.09
5.01
4.48
3.54
3.17
2.89
2.51
2.24
1.83
1.58
51.14
32.34
22.87
16.17
14.46
10.23
7.23
5.11
4.57
3.62
3.23
2.95
2.56
2.29
1.87
1.82
145
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Appendix C. Geographic
Boundary Definitions
This appendix lists the States composing the Census
divisions and regions. It also provides the geographic
definitions of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(SMSA’s) and Labor Market Areas (LMA’s). Revised
area definitions will be introduced with the publication
of 1985 annual data.
The Census regions and divisions and the States they
comprise are:
Georgia
Florida
East South Central
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
West South Central
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
Northeast
New England
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
West
Mountain
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
Utah
Idaho
Arizona
Nevada
New Mexico
Middle Atlantic
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
•
Midwest
East North Central
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Pacific
California
Hawaii
Washington
Oregon
Alaska
The Department of Labor has used LMA’s for a
number of years for various administrative and pro
grammatic purposes. The boundaries for almost all
LMA’s are the same as those for SMSA’s, as established
by the Office of Management and Budget. SMSA
boundaries are defined using a specific set of criteria
developed for that purpose. LMA’s are determined by
the State employment security agencies, using rules es
tablished by the Department of Labor. Since many
LMA’s were established before they were designated
as an SMSA, there are a few areas where boundary
differences reflect this initial classification discrepancy.
In general, an SMSA is defined as a county contain
ing at least one city with 50,000 inhabitants or more,
or several economically and socially related contiguous
counties with at least one city of 25,000 inhabitants or
more. In the New England States, where SMSA’s are
West North Central
Iowa
Missouri
Nebraska
Kansas
Minnesota
North Dakota
South Dakota
South
South Atlantic
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
146
composed of cities and towns, the minimum population
size is 75,000.
The boundaries of SMSA’s are occasionally revised.
The table that follows compares the boundaries of 30
147
large SMSA’s in 1970 and 1973 (the current SMSA
boundaries) with the current LMA boundaries. With the
exception of Minneapolis-St. Paul and New York,
estimates in section III r$fer to SMSA’s.
Table C-1. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s)
S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n
A re a
A n a h e im S a n ta A n a G a rd e n G ro v e . .
L M A d e fin itio n 1
S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
O range C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
A t l a n t a ...................
C o u n tie s o f C o b b , C la y to n , D e K a lb ,
F u lto n , G w in n e tt
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus c o u n tie s o f B utts,
C h e ro ke e , D ouglas, F a y e tte , F o r
s y th , H e n ry , N e w to n , Paulding,
R o c k d a le , W a lto n
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
B a ltim o re
C ity o f B a ltim o re , C oun ties o f A n n e
A ru n d e l, B a ltim o re , C a rro ll, H a r
fo r d , a nd H o w a rd
Sam e
S am e
S u ffo lk C o u n ty a nd parts o f C oun ties
o f Essex, M id d le s e x , N o r fo lk ,
P ly m o u th
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus B o x fo rd T o w n
in Essex C o u n ty ; T o w n s o f A c to n ,
B o x b o ro u g h , C arlisle, H o llis to n in
M id d le s ex C o u n ty ; B ellin g h a m ,
F o x b o ro u g h , F ra n k lin , M e d w a y ,
S to u g h to n , W re n th a m in N o r fo lk
C o u n ty ; a nd A b in g to n , H anson,
K ing sto n in P ly m o u th C o u n ty .
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
C o u n tie s o f E rie , N iagara
S am e
Sam e
C h ic a g o ...................
C o u n tie s o f C o o k , D u Page, K ane,
L a k e , M c H e n r y , W ill
S am e
Sam e
C in c in n a ti
O h io p o rtio n : C oun ties o f C le rm o n t,
H a m ilto n , W a rre n
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f C uyah oga, Geauga, Lake,
M e d in a
Sam e
S am e
C o u n tie s o f C o llin , D allas, D e n to n ,
E llis, K a u fm a n , R o c k w a ll, J o h n
son, T a r ra n t
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f
H o o d , P arker, and Wise
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f A d a m s , A ra p a h o e, B o u l
d e r, J e ffe rs o n , D en ver
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f
D ouglas, G ilp in
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n plus C lear Creek
C o u n ty
C o u n tie s o f M a c o m b , O a k la n d , W a y n e
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f
Lapeer, L ivingston , S t. C la ir
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
C o u n tie s o f B ra zo ria , F o r t B en d,
H arris, L ib e rty , M o n tg o m e ry
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus W a ller C o u n ty
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
In d ia n a p o lis ...........
C o u n tie s o f B oon e, H a m ilto n , H a n
c o c k , H en d ric k s, Johnson, M a rio n ,
M o rg a n , S h e lb y
Sam e
S am e
Kansas C i t y ...........
M issouri p o rtio n : C oun ties o f Cass,
C la y , Jackson, P la tte
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus R ay C o u n ty , M o .
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
..............
B o s to n ......................
B u ffa lo
...................
...........
K e n tu c k y p o rtio n : C oun ties o f B oon e,
C a m p b e ll, K e n to n
In d ia n a p o rtio n :
C le ve lan d
..............
DallasF o r t W o rth
D enverB o u ld e r
D e tr o it
H o u s to n
....
..............
...................
.................
Kansas p o rtio n :
W y a n d o tte
D ea rb o rn C o u n ty
C oun ties o f John so n,
Los AngelesL o n g B each . . . .
Los A ngeles C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
M i a m i ......................
D ad e C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
M il w a u k e e ..............
C o u n tie s o f M ilw a u k e e , O za u k e e ,
W ashin gton , W aukesha
Sam e
Sam e
M in n e s o ta p o rtio n : C oun ties o f
A n o k a , D a k o ta , H en n e p in ,
R am sey, W ashin gton
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s of
C arv e r, C hisago, S c o tt, W rig h t,
M in n ., a nd S t. C ro ix , Wis.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n m in u s S t. C ro ix
C o u n ty
C o u n tie s o f Nassau, S u ffo lk
Sam e
Sam e
M in n e ap o lisS t. P a u l .................
NassauS u ffo lk
.................
See fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .
148
Table C-1. Continued— Geographic boundarlee of metropolitan areae (SMSA’s and LMA’a)
L M A d e fin itio n 1
S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n
S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
N e w Y o r k ..............
N e w Y o rk p o rtio n : N e w Y o rk C ity
(5 C o u n tie s ), and C o u n tie s o f
R o c k la n d , W estchester
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus P u tn am C o u n ty ,
N .Y ., and B erg e n .C o u n ty , N .J.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n m inu s Bergen C o u n ty
N e w a r k ...................
C o u n tie s o f Essex, M orris, U n io n
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus S om erset C o u n ty
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
P h ila d e lp h ia ...........
P ennsylvania p o rtio n : C o u n tie s o f
Bucks, C hester, D elaw a re , M o n t
g o m e ry , P h ila d e lp h ia
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f A lle g h e n y , Beaver, W ash
in g to n , W e s tm o re la n d
S am e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f R iverside, San B ern a rd in o
Sam e
Sam e
M issouri p o rtio n : S t. Louis C ity and
C o u n tie s o f F r a n k lin , J effe rs o n ,
S t. Charles, S t. Louis
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus C o u n tie s o f
C lin to n , M o n ro e , III.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
C o u n tie s o f A la m e d a , C o n tra Costa,
M a rin , San Francisco, San M a te o
Sam e
Sam e
S a n ta C lara C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
San D i e g o ..............
San D iego C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
S e a ttle E v e re tt
C o u n tie s o f K in g , S n o hom ish
Sam e
Sam e
D is tric t o f C o lu m b ia
1 9 7 0 d e fin itio n plus Charles C o u n ty ,
M d.
1 9 7 3 d e fin itio n
A rea
N e w Jersey p o rtio n : C oun ties o f
B u rlin g to n , C am d e n , G lo u c e ste r
P it t s b u r g h ..............
R iversideSan B ern a rd in o O n t a r i o ................
S t. L o u i s ........... .. .
Illin o is p o rtio n :
S t. C la ir
San FranciscoO a k la n d .................
San Jose
.................
.................
W as h in g to n ,
D .C ...........................
C oun ties o f M adison ,
V irg in ia p o rtio n : C oun ties o f A rlin g
to n , F a ir fa x , L o u d o u n , Prince
W illia m , C ities o f A le x a n d ria , Falls
C h u rc h , F a ir fa x , Manassas,
Manassas Park
M a ry la n d p o rtio n : C oun ties o f M o n t
g o m e ry , P rince Georges
1Except for Denver-Boulder, for which the estimates are
based on the 1973 SMSA geographic boundaries, all
■frU.8. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:
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566
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