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Geographic Profile
of Employment
and Unemployment, 1983
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
October 1984
S .M .S .U . L IB R A R Y
U.S. D E P O S IT O R Y
'NOV 19 1984
Bulletin 2216
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Geographic Profile
of Employment
and Unemployment, 1983
U.S. Department of Labor
Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commmissioner
October 1984
Bulletin 2216
4
For sale by the superintendent o f Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
Preface
grams, result from the Federal-State Cooperative Pro
gram. BLS is responsible for establishing the estimating
procedures; the State employment security agencies are
responsible for developing the estimates. For all States,
the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA), and New York
City, the official annual average estimates are obtained
directly from the CPS. For the remaining metropolitan
areas and cities, the official annual average estimates
are derived using a standardized procedure. Data from
the CPS for metropolitan areas and cities in this bulle
tin are not the official BLS estimates and are provided
because they are the only current source of information
on demographic and economic characteristics.
Data for two metropolitan areas, New York and Minneapolis-St. Paul, relate to the Labor Market Area
(LMA) rather than the Standard Metropolitan Statisti
cal Area (SMSA) definition. For further information
on geographic areas, see appendix C.
This bulletin was prepared in the Division of Data
Development and Users’ Services in collaboration with
the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Material in this publication is in the public domain
and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced with
out permission.
Data on labor force, employment, and unemployment
in State and sub-State areas are available from two ma
jor sources—the Current Population Survey (CPS) and
the Federal-State Cooperative Program. This bulletin
presents data from the CPS for regions, States, and se
lected large metropolitan areas and central cities. It
provides 1983 annual averages for the employed and
the unemployed by selected demographic and economic
characteristics based on population counts projected
from the 1980 decennial census.
Data for earlier years based on the 1970 decennial
census were published in the following reports: Geo
graphic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 1979
(Report 619) and 1980 (Bulletin 2111). Data for 1980
and 1981 based on the 1980 decennial census were pub
lished in Geographic Profile o f Employment and Un
employment, 1981 (Bulletin 2156). Bulletin 2156 also
provided instructions for revising earlier data to reflect
the 1980 decennial census population counts. Data for
1982 were published in Geographic Profile o f Employ
ment and Unemployment, 1982 (Bulletin 2170).
The official Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) esti
mates for States, metropolitan areas, and central cities,
which are the basis for determining the eligibility of an
area for benefits under Federal economic assistance pro
m
Contents
Page
Geographic profile of employment and umemployment, 1983 ..................................................
1
Section I. Estimates for Census regions and divisions...............................................................
Tables: Census regions and divisions, 1983 annual averages:
1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race,
Hispanic origin, and marital status...........................................................................
2. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race,
and Hispanic origin...................................................................................................
3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...............
4. Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.............................
5. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for private
nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding private household
workers, by industry....................................................................................................
6. Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, ex
cluding private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin . . .
7. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of w ork...................
8. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working
less than 35 hours, and usual sta tu s.........................................................................
9. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race,
Hispanic origin, and reason not at w o rk .................................................................
10. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason
for unemployment....................................................................................................
11. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
duration of unemployment ......................................................................................
2
Section II. Estimates for S tates..................................................................................................
Charts:
1. Unemployment rates by State, 1983 annual averages ................................................
2. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1982-83.........................................................
Tables: States, 1983 annual averages:
12. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by
sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital s ta tu s ................. ................................
13. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex,
age, race, and Hispanic origin..................................................................................
14. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...............
15. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation.............................
16. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry.....................
17. Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry.................................
18. Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work .................
19. Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working
less than 35 hours, and usual status...........................................................................
20. Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reaso n ..........................................
21. Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
reason for unemployment ........................................................................................
22. Unemployed person by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and
duration of unemployment ......................................................................................
v
3
8
10
13
17
19
23
25
27
29
31
33
34
34
35
52
57
61
65
68
72
77
81
82
86
Contents—Continued
Section III. Estimates for metropolitan areas and c ities.........................................................
Page
90
Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 1983 annual averages:
23. Employment status of the civlian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital sta tu s......................................................
24. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...........
25. Employed civilians by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation.................
26. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force for
nonagricultural workers by industry.....................................................................
27. Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race,
and Hispanic orig in ..............................................................................................
114
Appendixes:
A. Definitions of data derived from the Current Population Survey...........................
B. Sampling and estimation procedures andsampling error ta b le s..............................
C. Geographic boundary definitions.............................................................................
118
120
152
vi
91
105
108
112
Geographic Profile
of Employment and
Unemployment, 1983
The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular
monthly survey of about 60,000 households from which
the national unemployment rate is derived. (See appen
dix A for definitions and concepts in the CPS, and ap
pendix B for a description of estimation procedures.)
Annual average estimates of the labor force by demo
graphic characteristics (age, sex, and race) and the eco
nomic characteristics of the employed and unemployed
are published in this bulletin only if they meet the BLS
standard of reliability for publication. (See appendix B
for an explanation of the BLS standard for publication
of CPS data.) Estimates for the regions and divisions
are shown in section I; States are shown in section II;
and metropolitan areas and cities are in section III.
Since these estimates are based on a survey rather
than on a complete census of the population, they are
subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges
have been provided, at a 90-percent confidence inter
val, for the unemployment rates in the first table of sec
tions I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides
tables from which the sampling error ranges can be ob
tained for the data in other tables in these sections.
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutionai population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
U N IT E D S T A T E S 2
T o ta l..............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
174,215
82,531
91,684
15,274
111,550
63,047
48,503
8,171
64.0
76.4
52.9
53.5
100,834
56,787
44,046
6,342
57.9
68.8
48.0
41.5
10,717
6,260
4,457
1,829
9.6
9.9
9.2
22.4
9.5
9.8
9.0
21.9
9.7
- 10.1
9.3
- 22.9
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
150,805
71,922
78,884
12,623
97,021
55,480
41,541
7,186
64.3
77.1
52.7
56.9
88,893
50,621
38,272
5,799
58.9
70.4
48.5
45.9
8,128
4,859
3,270
1,387
8.4
8.8
7.9
19.3
8.3
8.6
7.7
18.8
-
8.5
8.9
8.0
198
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
18,925
8,447
10,477
2,225
11,647
5,966
5,681
809
61.5
70.6
54.2
36.4
9,375
4,753
4,622
416
49.5
56.3
44.1
18.7
2,272
1,213
1,059
392
19.5
20.3
18.6
48.5
19.1
19.7
18.0
46.9
-
20.0
21.0
19.3
50.0
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
9,632
4,548
5,084
1,148
6,142
3,675
2,466
520
63.8
80.8
48.5
45.3
5,303
3,178
2,124
373
55.1
69.9
41.8
32.5
839
497
342
148
13.7
13.5
13.8
28.4
13.1
12.9
13.1
26.4
- 14.2
- 14.2
- 14.7
- 30.5
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
42,444
102,202
29,569
29,316
67,069
15,164
69.1
65.6
51.3
24,779
62,570
13,483
58.4
61.2
45.6
4,537
4,499
1,681
15.5
6.7
11.1
15.2
6.6
10.8
-
15.7
6.8
11.4
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
38,126
17,805
20,321
3,439
23,607
13,376
10,231
1,741
61.9
75.1
50.3
50.6
21,545
12,142
9,402
1,362
56.5
68.2
46.3
39.6
2,062
1,234
828
379
8.7
9.2
8.1
21.8
8.5
8.8
7.7
20.4
-
9.0
9.6
8.5
23.2
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
34,123
16,036
18,087
2,970
21,220
12,142
9,078
1,593
62.2
75.7
50.2
53.6
19,525
11,114
8,411
1,281
57.2
69.3
46.5
43.1
1,696
1,028
668
312
8.0
8.5
7.4
19.6
7.7
8.1
6.9
18.1
8.3
8.9
7.8
- 21.0
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
3,433
1,490
1,942
421
2,009
1,022
987
133
58.5
68.6
50.8
31.5
1,671
830
841
70
48.7
55.7
43.3
16.5
338
192
146
63
16.8
18.8
14.8
47.6
15.5
16.9
13.1
42.4
-
18.1
20.6
16.6
52.7
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
1,722
735
988
905
540
366
52.5
73.4
37.0
783
469
314
45.5
63.8
31.8
122
71
51
13.5
13.1
14.1
11.8
10.9
11.4
-
15.2
15.3
16.8
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
10,570
21,195
6,361
7,103
13,607
2,897
67.2
64.2
45.5
6,122
12,812
2,611
57.9
60.4
41.1
981
795
286
13.8
5.8
9.9
13.2
5.5
9.0
-
14.4
6.2
10.7
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
9,625
4,575
5,049
845
6,379
3,559
2,820
522
66.3
77.8
55.9
61.8
5,943
3,313
2,631
432
61.7
72.4
52.1
51.2
436
246
190
90
6.8
6.9
6.7
17.2
6.4
6.3
6.1
15.1
-
7.3
7.5
7.4
19.4
W hite.............................................
M en.............................................
Women ........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
9,239
4,397
4,842
799
6,124
3,429
2,695
503
66.3
78.0
55.7
63.0
5,723
3,203
2,520
421
61.9
72.8
52.0
52.7
401
226
175
83
6.5
6.6
6.5
16.4
6.1
6.0
5.8
14.3
-
7.0
7.2
7.1
18.6
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
316
143
173
209
104
105
66.1
72.6
60.7
178
86
92
56.4
60.0
53.4
31
18
13
14.7
17.4
12.0
11.1
11.9
7.3
- 18.3
- 22.8
- 16.7
Hispanic origin...............................
157
88
56.0
75
47.8
13
14.7
9.8
-
19.7
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
2,619
5,471
1,535
1,898
3,700
781
72.5
67.6
50.9
1,693
3,534
717
64.6
64.6
46.7
205
166
64
10.8
4.5
8.3
9.8
4.0
6.9
-
11.8
5.0
9.6
N o rth e a s t R egion
N e w England
D ivision
See footnotes at end of table.
3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
28,501
13,230
15,271
2,594
17,228
9,817
7,410
1,218
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
24,884
11,639
13,245
2,171
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
60.4
74.2
48.5
47.0
15,601
8,829
6,772
930
54.7
66.7
44.3
35.8
1,626
988
638
289
9.4
10.1
8.6
23.7
9.1
9.6
8.1
21.9
-
9.8
10.5
9.1
25.4
15,096
8,712
6,384
1,090
60.7
74.9
48.2
50.2
13,802
7,911
5,891
861
55.5
68.0
44.5
39.6
1,295
802
493
229
8.6
9.2
7.7
21.0
8.2
8.7
7.2
19.2
-
8.9
9.7
8.3
22.8
3,117
1,347
1,770
381
1,800
918
882
117
57.8
68.1
49.9
30.7
1,492
744
748
60
47.9
55.2
42.3
15.7
307
174
134
57
17.1
18.9
15.2
48.7
15.7
16.9
13.3
43.3
-
18.5
20.9
17.0
54.0
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
1,565
668
898
817
489
328
52.2
73.2
36.6
708
426
282
45.2
63.8
31.4
109
63
46
13.4
12.9
14.1
11.5
10.5
11.1
-
15.2
15.2
17.1
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
7,951
15,724
4,826
5,205
9,907
2,115
65.5
63.0
43.8
4,429
9,278
1,894
55.7
59.0
39.3
776
629
221
14.9
6.3
10.5
14.2
6.0
9.4
-
15.7
6.7
11.5
T o ta l..............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
43,911
20,975
22,936
3,871
28,596
16,174
12,422
2,222
65.1
77.1
54.2
57.4
25,504
14,321
11,184
1,731
58.1
68.3
48.8
44.7
3,091
1,853
1,238
492
10.8
11.5
10.0
22.1
10.5
11.1
9.6
20.9
-
11.1
11.8
10.4
23.4
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
39,807
19,125
20,682
3,416
26,108
14,894
11,214
2,058
65.6
77.9
54.2
60.2
23,634
13,375
10,259
1,655
59.4
69.9
49.6
48.4
2,474
1,519
954
403
9.5
10.2
8.5
19.6
9.2
9.8
8.1
18.3
-
9.8
10.6
8.9
20.9
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
3,571
1,585
1,986
398
2,155
1,090
1,065
139
60.3
68.8
53.6
34.9
1,586
788
798
58
44.4
49.7
40.2
14.7
569
302
267
81
26.4
27.7
25.0
58.0
25.0
25.7
23.1
54.4
-
27.8
29.7
27.0
61.7
Hispanic ongin...............................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
632
321
311
426
269
158
67.5
83.8
50.7
357
230
127
56.5
71.6
40.9
69
39
30
16.2
14.5
19.2
13.6
11.3
14.6
- 18.9
- 17.7
- 23.8
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
10,489
26,575
6,847
7,435
17,749
3,412
70.9
66.8
49.8
6,163
16,380
2,962
58.8
61.6
43.3
1,272
1,369
450
17.1
7.7
13.2
16.5
7.4
12.3
-
17.8
8.0
14.1
T o ta l..............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
30,996
14,806
16,190
2,776
20,027
11,359
8,668
1,557
64.6
76.7
53.5
56.1
17,614
9,904
7,710
1,174
56.8
66.9
47.6
42.3
2,413
1,455
958
383
12.0
12.8
11.1
24.6
11.7
12.3
10.5
23.0
-
12.4
13.3
11.6
26.2
W h ite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
27,601
13,278
14,323
2,402
17,968
10,293
7,676
1,424
65.1
77.5
53.6
59.3
16,071
9,117
6,954
1,116
58.2
68.7
48.6
46.5
1,897
1,176
722
307
10.6
11.4
9.4
21.6
10.2
10.9
8.9
19.9
-
10.9
11.9
9.9
23.2
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
3,032
1,349
1,683
339
1,827
932
895
117
60.2
69.1
53.2
34.5
1,344
673
671
47
44.3
49.9
39.9
13.8
483
259
224
70
26.4
27.8
25.0
60.1
24.9
25.6
22.8
56.9
-
28.0
30.0
27.2
63.4
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
W omen.......................................
522
263
258
348
221
127
66.8
83.9
49.2
288
188
99
55.2
71.5
38.5
60
33
28
17.3
14.8
21.7
14.2
11.1
16.2
-
20.4
18.5
27.2
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
7,552
18,514
4,931
5,294
12,256
2,477
70.1
66.2
50.2
4,290
11,194
2,130
56.8
60.5
43.2
1,004
1,062
347
19.0
8.7
14.0
18.1
8.3
12.9
-
19.8
9.1
15.1
Error range of
rate1
M idd le A tlantic
Division
N o rth C e ntral
Region
E ast N o rth C e ntral
D ivision
See footnotes at end of table.
4
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Error range of
rate'
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
12,915
6,169
6,746
1,095
8,569
4,815
3,754
665
66.3
78.0
55.7
60.7
7,890
4,416
3,474
556
61.1
71.6
51.5
50.8
679
398
280
109
7.9
8.3
7.5
16.4
7.5
7.7
6.9
14.4
_ 8.3
8.8
8.1
- 18.3
W hite.............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
12,207
5,847
6,360
1,014
8,140
4,602
3,538
634
66.7
78.7
55.6
62.5
7,563
4,258
3,305
538
62.0
72.8
52.0
53.1
576
344
233
96
7.1
7.5
6.6
15.1
6.7
6.9
6.0
13.2
_ 7.5
8.0
7.2
17.0
-
Black .............................................
Men ............................................
Women ........................................
539
236
303
328
158
170
60.9
67.0
56.0
242
115
127
44.9
48.7
41.9
86
43
43
26.3
27.4
25.2
23.0
22.6
20.7
_ 29.5
- 32.1
- 29.7
Number
Rate
W e s t N o rth C e n tra l
D ivision
Hispanic origin...............................
110
78
70.8
69
62.7
9
11.5
6.5
-
16.4
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
2,937
8,062
1,916
2,141
5,493
935
72.9
68.1
48.8
1,873
5,186
832
63.8
64.3
43.4
268
307
103
12.5
5.6
11.0
11.6
5.1
9.6
-
13.5
6.0
12.5
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
58,661
27,625
31,036
5,193
37,181
20,919
16,263
2,667
63.4
75.7
52.4
51.4
33,728
19,003
14,725
2,044
57.5
68.8
47.4
39.4
3,453
1,916
1,538
623
9.3
9.2
9.5
23.4
9.1
8.8
9.1
22.2
_ 9.5
9.5
9.8
- 24.5
W hite.............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
47,701
22,697
25,004
3,912
30,322
17,382
12,940
2,188
63.6
76.6
51.7
55.9
28,081
16,092
11,989
1,781
58.9
70.9
47.9
45.5
2,241
1,290
950
407
7.4
7.4
7.3
18.6
7.2
7.1
7.0
17.4
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
10,219
4,575
5,644
1,206
6,379
3,260
3,118
444
62.4
71.3
55.2
36.8
5,226
2,669
2,557
239
51.1
58.3
45.3
19.8
1,153
591
561
205
18.1
18.1
18.0
46.3
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
3,270
1,545
1,724
386
2,153
1,257
897
194
65.9
81.3
52.0
50.2
1,896
1,109
788
143
58.0
71.7
45.7
37.2
257
148
109
50
Single (never married)...................
Mamed, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
13,130
35,093
10,438
8,763
22,982
5,436
66.7
65.5
52.1
7,332
21,523
4,872
55.8
61.3
46.7
29,128
13,607
15,521
2,515
18,350
10,120
8,230
1,307
63.0
74.4
53.0
52.0
16,799
9,293
7,506
1,020
57.7
68.3
48.4
40.6
S o uth Regio n
_
-
7.6
7.7
7.7
19.8
17.4
17.1
17.0
43.6
_
-
18.8
19.1
19.0
48.9
11.9
11.8
12.1
26.0
10.9
10.4
10.5
21.6
-
-
13.0
13.2
13.8
30.3
1,431
1,459
564
16.3
6.3
10.4
15.7
6.1
9.7
_ 16.9
6.6
- 11.0
1,551
827
724
287
8.5
8.2
8.8
21.9
8.1
7.7
8.3
20.3
-
-
S outh A tlan tic
D ivision
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
_
-
_
8.8
8.6
9.3
23.6
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
23,099
10,913
12,186
1,819
14,528
8,178
6,349
1,047
62.9
74.9
52.1
57.6
13,566
7,641
5,925
871
58.7
70.0
48.6
47.9
962
538
424
176
6.6
6.6
6.7
16.8
6.3
6.1
6.2
15.1
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
5,716
2,552
3,164
663
3,614
1,829
1,785
245
63.2
71.7
56.4
37.0
3,049
1,551
1,498
140
53.4
60.8
47.4
21.1
565
278
287
105
15.6
15.2
16.1
43.0
14.7
13.9
14.8
39.1
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
888
405
483
607
328
279
68.3
80.9
57.7
542
293
249
61.0
72.2
51.6
65
35
30
10.7
10.7
10.6
8.7
8.1
7.7
_ 12.6
- 13.4
- 13.4
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
6,753
17,030
5,344
4,547
11,054
2,748
67.3
64.9
51.4
3,876
10,444
2,479
57.4
61.3
46.4
672
610
269
14.8
5.5
9.8
14.0
5.2
8.9
_ 15.6
5.9
" 10.7
See footnotes at end of table.
5
-
-
6.9
7.0
7.2
18.6
16.5
16.5
- 17.4
- 46.9
-
-
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstltutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
10,990
5,097
5,893
1,007
6,719
3,794
2,925
467
61.1
74.4
49.6
46.4
5,894
3,330
2,564
335
53.6
65.3
43.5
33.3
825
464
361
132
12.3
12.2
12.3
28.3
11.7
11.5
11.4
25.5
-
12.9
13.0
13.2
31.0
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
8,905
4,190
4,715
753
5,508
3,182
2,326
395
61.9
75.9
49.3
52.5
4,976
2,867
2,109
305
55.9
68.4
44.7
40.5
533
315
217
90
9.7
9.9
9.3
22.9
9.1
9.1
8.4
20.0
-
10.3
10.7
10.2
25.8
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women........................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
2,042
888
1,154
251
1,187
599
588
71
58.2
67.5
51.0
28.3
898
452
446
30
44.0
50.9
38.7
11.8
289
147
142
41
24.4
24.5
24.2
58.3
22.7
22.2
21.8
53.8
-
26.1
26.9
26.6
62.7
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
2,298
6,756
1,937
1,418
4,388
914
61.7
65.0
47.2
1,096
4,017
781
47.7
59.5
40.4
322
371
132
22.7
8.5
14.5
21.2
7.8
12.8
-
24.2
9.1
16.1
T o ta l..............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
18,543
8,922
9,621
1,671
12,113
7,005
5,108
893
65.3
78.5
53.1
53.5
11,036
6,381
4,655
689
59.5
71.5
48.4
41.2
1,077
624
453
204
8.9
8.9
8.9
22.9
8.5
8.4
8.3
20.9
-
9.3
9.4
9.5
24.9
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
15,698
7,594
8,104
1,340
10,286
6,022
4,264
746
65.5
79.3
52.6
55.7
9,540
5,585
3,955
605
60.8
73.5
48.8
45.2
746
437
309
141
7.3
7.3
7.2
18.9
6.9
6.7
6.6
16.8
-
7.7
7.8
7.9
20.9
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
2,462
1,135
1,327
293
1,577
833
745
128
64.1
73.4
56.1
43.7
1,279
666
612
69
51.9
58.7
46.2
23.7
299
166
132
59
18.9
20.0
17.8
45.8
17.5
18.0
15.7
40.9
-
20.4
22.0
19.8
50.7
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
2,350
1,128
1,222
306
1,528
920
608
148
65.0
81.6
49.7
48.3
1,337
808
529
105
56.9
71.6
43.3
34.5
191
112
78
42
12.5
12.2
12.9
28.6
11.2
10.6
10.8
23.7
-
13.8
13.9
14.9
33.6
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
4,080
11,306
3,157
2,798
7,540
1,774
68.6
66.7
56.2
2,361
7,063
1,612
57.9
62.5
51.0
437
477
163
15.6
6.3
9.2
14.6
5.9
8.1
-
16.6
6.8
10.2
Total ..............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
33,842
16,281
17,561
2,800
22,376
12,697
9,679
1,555
66.1
78.0
55.1
55.5
20,245
11,428
8,817
1,217
59.8
70.2
50.2
43.4
2,131
1,269
861
338
9.5
10.0
8.9
21.8
9.2
9.6
8.5
20.3
-
9.8
10.4
9.3
23.2
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
29,447
14,195
15,252
2,348
19,549
11,164
8,385
1,360
66.4
78.6
55.0
57.9
17,815
10,134
7,681
1,092
60.5
71.4
50.4
46.5
1,733
1,030
704
268
8.9
9.2
8.4
19.7
8.6
8.8
7.9
18.2
-
9.2
9.6
8.8
21.2
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
W omen.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
1,742
816
926
204
1,129
607
523
95
64.8
74.3
56.5
46.4
912
476
436
51
52.4
58.3
47.1
24.9
217
131
87
44
19.2
21.5
16.6
46.4
17.5
19.1
14.2
40.3
- 20.9
- 23.9
- 18.9
- 52.5
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
W omen.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
4,036
1,961
2,075
479
2,675
1,621
1,054
239
66.3
82.7
50.8
50.0
2,282
1,380
902
174
56.5
70.4
43.5
36.4
393
241
152
65
14.7
14.9
14.4
27.2
13.7
13.6
12.9
23.5
-
15.7
16.1
16.0
30.9
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
8,327
19,534
5,980
6,065
12,860
3,451
72.8
65.8
57.7
5,204
11,975
3,066
62.5
61.3
51.3
861
885
385
14.2
6.9
11.2
13.6
6.5
10.4
-
14.8
7.2
11.9
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
E ast S outh C e ntral
D ivision
W e s t So uth C e n tral
Division
W e s t Region
See footnotes at end of table.
6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian non
institutional
population
T o ta l..............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
8,837
4,295
4,542
774
5,943
3,395
2,548
455
67.3
79.0
56.1
58.8
5,433
3,094
2,339
363
61.5
72.0
51.5
47.0
510
301
209
92
8.6
8.9
8.2
20.2
8.2
8.3
7.6
18.2
9.0
9.4
8.8
- 22.2
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years........
8,308
4,048
4,259
712
5,601
3,214
2,387
430
67.4
79.4
56.0
60.3
5,151
2,949
2,201
350
62.0
72.9
51.7
49.1
450
264
186
80
8.0
8.2
7.8
18.6
7.6
7.7
7.1
16.6
8.5
8.8
8.4
- 20.6
B la ck .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
185
89
95
134
70
64
72.6
78.5
67.1
112
57
55
60.6
64.0
57.4
22
13
9
16.6
18.5
14.4
13.3
13.8
9.9
-
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
902
442
460
121
599
356
243
64
66.4
80.5
52.8
53.2
516
306
210
47
57.3
69.2
45.7
38.9
82
50
32
17
13.7
14.0
13.4
26.8
12.2
11.9
10.9
21.2
- 15.3
- 16.1
- 15.8
- 32.4
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
1,991
5,423
1,423
1,467
3,620
856
73.7
66.8
60.2
1,272
3,393
768
63.9
62.6
53.9
195
227
89
13.3
6.3
10.4
12.3
5.8
9.2
-
T o ta l..............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
25,005
11,986
13,019
2,027
16,433
9,302
7,131
1,100
65.7
77.6
54.8
54.3
14,812
8,334
6,478
853
59.2
69.5
49.8
42.1
1,621
968
652
247
9.9
10.4
9.1
22.4
9.5 ‘
9.9
8.6
20.6
- 10.2
- 10.9
9.7
- 24.2
W hite .............................................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
21,139
10,147
10,992
1,635
13,948
7,950
5,998
931
66.0
78.3
54.6
56.9
12,664
7,185
5,480
743
59.9
70.8
49.9
45.4
1,283
766
518
188
9.2
9.6
8.6
20.2
8.8
9.1
8.1
18.3
-
9.6
10.1
9.2
22.1
Black .............................................
M en.............................................
Women .......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
1,557
727
830
183
995
536
459
84
63.9
73.8
55.2
46.1
800
419
381
45
51.4
57.6
45.9
24.5
195
118
77
39
19.6
21.9
16.9
46.8
17.7
19.3
14.2
40.1
-
21.5
24.6
19.5
53.5
Hispanic origin...............................
M en.............................................
Women.......................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......
3,134
1,519
1,615
358
2,076
1,265
811
175
66.3
83.3
50.2
48.9
1,766
1,074
691
127
56.3
70.7
42.8
35.5
311
191
119
48
15.0
15.1
14.7
27.4
13.8
13.6
12.9
22.8
- 16.1
- 16.6
- 16.6
- 32.0
Single (never married)...................
Married, spouse present...............
Other marital status3 .....................
6,336
14,112
4,557
4,598
9,240
2,595
72.6
65.5
56.9
3,932
8,582
2,298
62.1
60.8
50.4
666
658
296
14.5
7.1
11.4
13.7
6.7
10.5
-
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
2
M o u n tain Division
19.9
23.2
19.0
14.3
6.7
11.6
P a cific D ivision
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval,
which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same popula
tion and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out
of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population
would be contained within these error ranges.
2 Because of separate processing and weighting procedures, totals for
the United States differ from the results obtained by aggregating the totals
for regions and States.
3 “Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and mar
15.3
7.5
12.4
ried with spouse absent.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not
meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on
the sample in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or
compute to displayed percentages because of rounding. Detail for the
above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because data
for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in
both the white and black population groups.
7
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and
Hispanic origin, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
time1
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
TO TAL
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
20,115
5,311
14,804
17,269
4,704
12,566
1,139
272
866
1,707
335
1,372
8.5
6.3
9.3
3,492
1,068
2,424
3,137
967
2,169
355
101
254
10.2
9.4
10.5
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
24,109
16,993
7,116
19,788
13,716
6,072
1,708
1,225
483
2,613
2,053
561
10.8
12.1
7.9
4,487
3,034
1,453
4,009
2,674
1,335
478
360
118
10.7
11.9
8.1
S outh..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
Eas* South Central...................
West South Central .................
32,523
16,050
5,915
10,558
27,458
13,675
4,749
9,034
2,096
1,057
433
605
2,970
1,318
732
919
9.1
8.2
12.4
8.7
4,658
2,299
804
1,554
4,174
2,067
711
1,396
484
232
93
158
10.4
10.1
11.6
10.2
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
19,172
5,088
14,084
16,031
4,287
11,745
1,337
372
965
1,804
430
1,374
9.4
8.4
9.8
3,204
855
2,349
2,877
775
2,102
327
80
247
10.2
9.4
10.5
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
12,337
3,261
9,076
10,728
2,933
7,795
510
121
389
1,099
207
892
8.9
6.3
9.8
1,039
298
741
904
259
645
135
39
96
13.0
13.2
12.9
North Central..............................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
14,819
10,469
4,350
12,376
8,603
3,773
782
555
227
1,661
1,311
350
11.2
12.5
8.0
1,355
890
465
1,162
746
416
192
144
48
14.2
16.2
10.4
South ..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
19,315
9,369
3,502
6,445
16,589
8,140
2,869
5,580
1,019
500
205
314
1,707
729
427
551
8.8
7.8
12.2
8.5
1,604
751
292
560
1,395
653
255
487
208
98
37
73
13.0
13.0
12.8
13.1
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
11,655
3,121
8,534
9,869
2,675
7,195
660
179
481
1,125
267
858
9.7
8.6
10.1
1,043
275
768
898
241
658
144
34
110
13.8
12.4
14.4
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
7,777
2,050
5,728
6,541
1,771
4,770
629
151
477
608
128
480
7.8
6.2
8.4
2,453
770
1,683
2,233
709
1,524
220
62
159
9.0
8.0
9.4
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
9,290
6,524
2,766
7,412
5,113
2,299
925
669
256
953
742
211
10.3
11.4
7.6
3,132
2,144
989
2,846
1,928
919
286
216
70
9.1
10.1
7.1
S outh..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
13,208
6,682
2,413
4,113
10,869
5,535
1,880
3,455
1,076
558
228
291
1,262
589
305
368
9.6
8.8
12.7
8.9
3,054
1,548
512
994
2,779
1,413
456
909
275
135
56
85
9.0
8.7
10.9
8.5
W e s t...........................................
Mountain...................................
P acific......................................
7,517
1,968
5,550
6,162
1,612
4,550
677
193
484
679
163
516
9.0
8.3
9.3
2,161
580
1,581
1,979
534
1,444
183
46
137
8.5
8.0
8.6
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
853
233
620
461
139
321
185
56
128
207
38
170
24.3
16.1
27.4
888
289
599
717
237
480
171
53
119
19.3
18.2
19.8
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
1,054
763
291
504
345
159
289
209
80
262
210
52
24.8
27.5
17.9
1,168
794
374
938
621
317
230
173
57
19.7
21.8
15.2
S outh......................................... .
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
1,531
744
284
503
853
431
136
286
286
140
57
89
392
173
91
128
25.6
23.2
32.0
25.5
1,137
563
183
390
905
449
142
314
231
114
41
76
20.4
20.2
22.5
19.5
West ...........................................
817
437
189
192
23.5
738
591
147
19.9
Men
W om en
B o th s ex es, 16 to 19
y e a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
8
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and
Hispanic origin, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
2
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
B oth s ex es, 16 to 19
y e a rs — C o ntinue d
253
564
138
299
60
128
55
136
21.8
24.2
202
536
165
426
37
110
18.2
20.5
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
17,940
5,089
12,851
15,526
4,520
11,005
1,027
259
768
1,388
310
1,078
7.7
6.1
8.4
3,280
1,035
2,245
2,972
944
2,029
308
91
217
9.4
8.8
9.6
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
21,866
15,130
6,736
18,264
12,443
5,821
1,532
1,085
447
2,070
1,602
468
9.5
10.6
6.9
4,242
2,838
1,404
3,838
2,543
1,295
404
295
109
9.5
10.4
7.7
S outh..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
26,403
12,623
4,834
8,946
23,043
11,130
4,057
7,856
1,467
696
309
462
1,893
797
468
629
7.2
6.3
9.7
7.0
3,919
1,905
674
1,340
3,572
1,740
610
1,222
347
165
65
117
8.9
8.7
9.6
8.8
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
16,666
4,773
11,893
14,049
4,053
9,996
1,159
344
8 I5
1,458
376
1,083
8.8
7.9
9.1
2,883
828
2,055
2,608
754
1,854
275
74
201
9.5
9.0
9.8
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,838
185
1,654
1,443
151
1,293
98
11
87
297
23
274
16.2
12.5
16.6
41
146
24.0
ft
22.7
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
1,957
1,660
297
1,293
1,105
188
159
130
29
505
425
80
25.8
25.6
26.8
ft
S outh..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
5,708
3,249
1,061
1,398
4,081
2,399
677
1,005
601
347
123
131
1,026
504
261
261
18.0
15.5
24.6
18.7
671
365
126
180
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
1,018
126
892
751
93
658
74
12
62
192
21
172
18.9
16.5
19.2
ft
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
827
79
747
673
63
609
43
4
39
110
12
99
13.3
14.6
13.2
North Central..............................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
388
316
71
291
232
59
36
31
5
61
54
8
S outh..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
West South Central .................
1,893
534
1,343
1,518
442
1,061
158
35
122
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
2,408
535
1,873
1,840
404
1,435
216
56
161
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
W h ite
Black
170
197
167
130
ft
113
133
109
ft
33
ft
64
58
ft
32.5
34.6
ft
545
304
98
143
126
61
28
37
18.8
16.7
22.3
20.7
25
22.2
ft
22.5
112
87
ft
ft
ft
ft
67
ft
ft
ft
ft
15.2
ft
ft
15.9
17.0
10.6
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
217
56
159
11.5
10.6
11.9
260
73
185
220
65
154
40
8
31
15.4
11.3
16.9
352
74
278
14.6
13.9
14.8
267
64
203
226
56
170
41
8
33
15.3
12.3
16.3
103
80
23
H ispanic origin
1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately
among the full- and part-time employed categories.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publica
tion standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B.
79
12
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-ongin groups will not add to to
tals because data for the “other races" group are not presented and Hispanics
are included in both the white and black population groups.
9
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1983 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
North Central
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
5,344
2,543
2,800
432
103
150
359
635
1,356
634
722
94
<*)
38
88
201
3,988
1,909
2,079
338
80
112
271
434
C IV IL IA N LA BO R FO RC E
Managerial and professional specialty ...................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..........................
Professional specialty ..........................................................
Engineers...................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ............................. ....
Health diagnosing occupations.........................................
Health assessment and treating occupations...................
Teachers, except college and university..........................
5,571
2,471
3,100
384
119
194
502
780
1,574
683
891
126
(2)
(2)
150
216
3,997
1,788
2,209
258
81
148
352
565
5,893
2,587
3,306
370
111
171
520
911
4,118
1,808
2,311
279
82
115
355
642
1,774
779
995
90
(2)
56
165
270
7,626
3,589
4,037
438
139
225
555
1,145
3,919
1,797
2,122
217
94
128
290
587
1,211
563
647
70
<
2)
103
187
2,496
1,229
1,267
151
(2)
(2)
163
372
Technical, sales, and administrative support.........................
1 echnicians and related support.........................................
Health technologists and technicians ...............................
Engineering and science technicians................................
Sales occupations................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors..............................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.....
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail ...........
Sales workers, retail and personal services .....................
Administrative support, including clerical ............................
Computer equipment operators ........................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...........................
Financial records processing ............................................
Mail and message distributing ..........................................
7,383
731
252
244
2,549
624
381
299
1,233
4,103
144
1,225
543
228
1,930
221
80
75
662
167
98
74
319
1,046
(2)
307
152
(2)
5,453
509
172
169
1,887
457
283
225
914
3,057
107
917
391
179
8,136
769
314
250
3,116
726
451
397
. 1,528
4,252
153
1,277
682
217
5,743
539
217
181
2,211
498
315
291
1,097
2,993
109
891
451
154
2,393
230
97
69
904
228
136
107
430
1,259
(2)
385
231
63
10,925
1,022
387
357
4,378
1,116
652
498
2,093
5,524
206
1,726
810
232
5,453
513
187
178
2,125
533
337
218
1,026
2,814
105
892
366
121
1,769
156
78
(2)
724
210
83
77
351
889
(2)
255
138
f2
)
3,703
353
122
131
1,529
372
232
203
717
1,821
67
579
306
74
6,998
688
205
244
2,650
624
434
315
1,265
3,660
138
967
560
167
1,828
183
51
68
735
169
133
79
351
910
266
148
41
5,171
505
154
176
1,915
455
301
236
914
2,750
109
701
412
126
Service occupations................................................................
Private household.................................................................
Protective service.................................................................
Service, except private household and protective..............
Food service...................................................................... ....
Health service ................................................................... ....
Cleaning and building service ........................................... ....
Personal service.................................................................
3,236
164
472
2,600
1,096
475
662
•368
844
(2)
125
676
318
122
150
87
2,393
122
347
1,924
778
353
512
281
4,187
263
384
3,540
1,587
581
842
531
2,891
180
286
2,425
1,087
391
600
347
1,296
83
97
1,115
500
190
242
183
5,117
437
611
4,069
1,740
581
1,066
682
2,613
211
324
2,079
889
289
555
346
891
85
106
700
277
114
183
126
1,612
141
182
1,290
574
178
328
210
3,044
197
329
2,518
1,200
290
589
439
886
49
89
747
365
66
181
135
2,159
148
240
1,770
835
223
408
305
Precision production, craft, and repair ...................................
Mechanics and repairers ..................................................... ....
Construction trades .............................................................. ....
2,731
879
941
779
227
277
1,951
652
664
3,463
1,189
1,096
2,455
846
741
1,008
343
354
4,885
1,577
1,957
2,277
768
910
920
303
338
1,688
506
710
2,742
866
1,015
791
250
318
1,951
616
698
Operators, fabricators, and laborers......................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.................
Transportation and material moving occupations ...............
Motor vehicle operators.....................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers........
Construction laborers........................................................
3,993
2,066
927
685
1,000
152
1,096
626
227
170
243
(2)
2,896
1,440
700
515
757
116
5,317
2,726
1,275
886
1,316
186
3,981
2,144
883
602
954
117
1,336
582
392
284
362
68
6,719
3,110
1,746
1,171
1,863
318
3,272
1,554
819
575
899
137
1,492
781
345
208
366
(2)
1,956
775
582
388
599
122
3,050
1,267
859
604
924
148
762
253
257
171
251
53
2,288
1,013
601
433
673
95
Farming, forestry, and fishing .................................................
Farm operators and managers............................................
414
107
101
313
91
1,237
630
543
209
694
421
1,473
501
606
150
327
137
540
214
994
224
277
104
718
120
1,304
610
693
89
(2)
37
87
197
3,840
1,840
2,000
329
79
111
263
417
(*)
EM P LO Y E D
Managerial and professional specialty ...................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..........................
Professional specialty ..........................................................
Engineers .....................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .............................
Health diagnosing occupations.........................................
Health assessment and treating occupations................... ....
Teachers, except college and university ..........................
5,398
2,384
3,013
374
117
193
496
761
1,534
663
871
124
(2)
t2
)
147
211
3,863
1,721
2,142
250
80
148
348
550
5,688
2,478
3,210
358
108
170
513
884
3,963
1,727
2,237
270
80
114
350
621
1,725
751
973
87
(2)
55
163
263
7,407
3,481
3,926
425
138
225
544
1,113
3,811
1.745
2,066
211
93
128
284
570
1,166
541
626
68
(2)
(2)
101
179
2,430
1,196
1,234
146
(2)
159
364
5,143
2,450
2,693
418
101
148
350
614
Technical, sales, and administrative support.........................
Technicians and related support.........................................
Health technologists and technicians ...............................
Engineering and science technicians................................
Sales occupations................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ..............................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.....
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il...........
Sales workers, retail and personal services .....................
Administrative support, including clerical ............................
Computer equipment operators........................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ...........................
Financial records processing ............................................
Mail and message distributing ..........................................
6,957
699
242
229
2,390
600
368
288
1,123
3,868
138
1,162
513
216
1,842
215
78
73
630
163
97
72
296
996
(2)
294
144
(2)
5,115
484
165
155
1,760
437
270
216
828
2,872
102
868
369
169
7,564
731
299
238
2,898
688
433
380
1,384
3,935
143
1,182
645
200
5,293
510
207
172
2,039
469
300
275
985
2,745
101
816
425
138
2,271
221
92
66
859
219
133
104
400
1,190
366
219
62
10,259
974
374
334
4,080
1,075
634
478
1,874
5,205
196
1,622
770
226
5,145
492
180
171
1,988
513
329
210
925
2,666
101
845
349
118
1,635
149
76
(2)
663
201
80
73
307
822
(2)
233
131
(2)
3,479
333
119
118
1,428
361
226
196
642
1,717
65
545
290
73
6,542
654
198
227
2,474
602
422
299
1,139
3,414
129
905
532
159
1,718
173
48
64
688
164
128
75
318
857
(2)
252
142
39
4,824
481
149
162
1,786
439
294
223
821
2,557
102
652
390
119
2,939
155
445
2,340
974
437
592
774
I2
)
120
612
286
115
132
2,166
114
324
1,727
689
323
460
3,716
242
354
3,120
1,379
522
723
2,542
162
264
2,116
930
349
516
1,175
79
91
1,005
450
172
207
4,519
401
570
3,547
1,477
519
915
2,332
194
306
1,832
768
264
477
754
78
95
582
218
99
152
1,433
130
169
1,134
491
157
287
2,710
184
306
2,219
1,039
263
511
795
46
84
665
321
60
159
1,914
138
222
1,554
718
203
352
....
....
....
....
....
Service occupations................................................................
Private household.................................................................
Protective service .................................................................
Service, except private household and protective..............
Food service....................................................................... ....
health service .................................................................... ....
Cleaning and building service ........................................... ....
See footnotes at end of table.
10
ft
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
Total
New
Middle
England Atlan*ic
West
South
North Central
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
E M P L O Y E D — C o n tin u e d
Personal service.....................................................................
336
80
256
496
321
175
635
323
113
199
407
125
281
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
2,483
816
825
726
214
251
1,757
602
574
3,027
1,083
900
2,120
762
596
907
321
304
4,406
1,471
1,704
2,088
722
805
798
280
273
1,520
469
626
2,435
795
868
705
230
273
1,731
566
595
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations ....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
3,395
1,769
804
609
821
115
979
561
204
155
214
(2)
2,416
1,208
601
453
607
84
4,361
2,230
1,088
770
1,043
130
3,217
1,735
739
512
743
80
1,144
495
349
258
300
49
5,795
2,691
1,560
1,063
1,544
247
2,872
1,375
740
527
757
105
1,247
656
301
186
290
(2)
1,675
660
519
351
496
96
2,568
1,064
757
542
746
105
658
220
232
156
205
39
1,910
845
525
386
541
66
Farming, forestry, and fishing.....................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
372
106
89
(2)
283
90
1,147
628
479
208
669
420
1,343
497
550
148
294
136
499
214
847
222
254
104
593
118
Managerial and professional specialty .......................................
ExecuT'-e, administrative, and managerial ...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
173
86
86
10
2
1
6
20
40
20
20
2
(2)
(2)
2
5
133
67
67
8
1
1
4
15
204
109
96
12
3
2
8
28
155
81
74
9
2
1
6
21
49
27
22
3
(2>
1
2
7
219
108
111
12
2
1
11
32
108
52
56
5
1
1
6
17
44
22
22
2
(2)
(2)
2
8
67
33
33
5
(2)
(2)
4
8
200
93
107
15
2
1
10
21
52
24
28
5
(2)
(3)
2
4
148
69
79
9
1
1
8
17
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support ..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations ....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators .............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
426
31
10
15
160
24
14
12
109
235
6
62
30
12
88
6
2
2
32
4
1
3
23
50
(2)
13
8
(2)
338
25
8
14
128
20
13
9
86
185
4
50
22
10
572
38
15
12
218
38
18
18
143
317
10
95
37
17
450
29
11
9
173
29
15
15
113
248
8
75
26
15
122
9
4
3
45
9
3
2
31
68
(2)
19
11
2
666
49
13
24
298
41
18
20
218
319
10
104
40
6
307
22
7
7
137
20
8
8
101
148
4
48
17
4
134
7
2
(2)
60
10
3
4
43
67
(2)
22
7
(2)
225
20
4
13
101
12
7
7
74
103
3
34
16
2
456
34
7
18
176
22
12
17
126
246
9
62
28
8
109
10
3
4
47
5
5
4
33
53
(2)
14
6
2
347
25
4
14
129
16
7
13
93
193
6
48
22
7
Service occupations....................................................................
Private household.....................................................................
Protective service .....................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
297
9
27
261
121
38
70
32
70
(2)
5
64
32
7
18
6
227
8
22
197
89
31
52
25
470
21
29
420
207
59
119
35
349
18
23
309
157
41
84
27
121
4
7
111
50
18
35
8
598
35
41
522
262
62
150
47
281
17
18
246
121
25
78
22
137
8
11
119
59
16
31
13
180
11
12
157
83
21
41
11
335
13
23
298
161
26
78
33
90
3
5
82
44
6
22
9
245
10
18
216
117
20
56
23
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
247
63
115
53
12
25
194
50
90
436
106
196
335
84
145
101
22
51
479
106
253
190
46
104
122
23
65
167
37
84
307
70
147
86
20
45
220
50
102
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors......................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers .............................................................
598
297
123
77
179
38
118
65
23
15
29
(2)
480
232
99
62
149
32
955
496
186
116
273
56
764
409
144
90
211
37
191
87
42
26
62
19
925
419
187
108
319
71
400
179
79
48
141
32
245
126
44
22
75
(2)
280
114
63
38
103
26
482
202
101
62
178
43
104
34
25
15
46
14
377
169
76
47
133
29
Farming, forestry, and fishing ......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
42
1
12
(2)
30
1
90
3
65
2
25
1
130
4
56
2
33
1
41
1
147
2
23
(3)
125
2
Managerial and professional specialty.......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
3.1
3.5
2.8
2.5
1.4
.3
1.3
2.5
2.5
2.9
2.2
1.7
(2)
(2)
1.7
2.3
3.3
3.7
3.0
3.0
1.7
.4
1.1
2.6
3.5
4.2
2.9
3.3
2.5
.9
1.5
3.0
3.8
4.5
3.2
3.2
2.5
.9
1.6
3.3
2.8
3.5
2.2
3.5
(2)
.9
1.2
2.4
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.8
1.3
.2
2.0
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.4
1.1
.4
1.9
2.8
3.7
4.0
3.4
3.0
(2)
(2)
1.6
4.3
2.7
2.7
2.6
3.3
(2)
(2)
2.3
2.1
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.4
2.2
.8
2.7
3.4
3.8
3.8
3.9
5.7
(2)
.9
1.8
2.1
3.7
3.6
3.8
2.7
1.4
.7
3.0
4.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
5.8
4.3
3.9
4.6
2.8
2.7
6.2
4.9
4.5
7.0
4.9
4.8
7.8
5.3
4.9
5.1
3.9
4.5
6.1
4.8
3.3
5.6
4.2
3.7
7.6
4.3
2.9
6.1
5.8
3.0
6.5
5.0
3.6
6.0
5.3
6.2
6.7
4.9
2.7
U N E M P LO Y E D
U N E M P L O Y M E N T RA TE
See footnotes at end of table.
11
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
South
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
U N E M P LO Y M E N T R A T E -C o n tin u e d
Engineering and science technicians....................................
Sales occupations....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators .............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
6.3
6.3
3.9
3.6
3.9
5.7
4.0
5.1
5.5
5.2
2.3
4.8
2.7
1.3
3.7
7.3
4.8
<
2)
4.2
5.0
(2)
8.0
6.8
4.3
4.4
3.9
9.4
6.1
4.1
5.4
5.7
5.8
4.9
7.0
5.3
4.0
4.4
9.4
7.4
6.3
7.4
5.4
7.8
5.1
7.8
5.9
4.8
5.3
10.3
8.3
7.1
8.5
5.7
10.0
4.3
5.0
3.8
2.1
2.1
7.1
5.4
(2)
5.0
4.9
2.6
6.7
6.8
3.7
2.8
3.9
10.4
5.8
4.7
6.0
4.9
2.7
4.2
6.5
3.7
2.4
3.8
9.8
5.3
3.8
5.3
4.7
3.0
(1
2)
8.3
4.7
4.0
5.1
12.3
7.5
(2)
8.6
5.1
(2)
10.1
6.6
3.2
2.8
3.7
10.4
5.7
4.3
5.9
5.1
2.4
7.2
6.7
3.5
2.7
5.3
9.9
6.7
6.5
6.4
5.0
5.1
5.3
6.4
3.2
3.8
4.6
9.4
5.8
(2)
5.1
3.9
4.0
8.0
6.8
3.6
2.2
5.5
10.2
7.0
5.9
6.9
5.4
5.4
Service occupations....................................................................
Private household.....................................................................
Protective service .....................................................................
Service, except private household and protective..................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service.....................................................................
9.2
5.6
5.7
10.0
11.1
8.0
10.6
8.6
8.3
(2)
3.7
9.5
10.2
5.9
11.9
7.4
9.5
6.2
6.5
10.2
11.4
8.7
10.1
9.0
11.2
8.1
7.6
11.9
13.1
10.1
14.1
6.6
12.1
9.7
7.9
12.7
14.5
10.5
14.0
7.7
9.3
4.4
6.7
9.9
10.0
9.2
14.4
4.5
11.7
8.1
6.7
12.8
15.1
10.7
14.1
6.9
10.8
7.9
5.5
11.9
13.6
8.7
14.1
6.5
15.4
9.1
10.2
17.0
21.2
13.8
16.9
10.6
11.1
7.8
6.7
12.1
14.4
11.9
12.6
5.3
11.0
6.7
7.1
11.8
13.4
9.1
13.3
7.4
10.2
6.7
5.6
11.0
12.1
9.0
12.3
7.1
11.3
6.6
7.7
12.2
14.0
9.1
13.7
7.6
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades..................................................................
9.1
7.1
12.3
6.8
5.5
9.2
10.0
7.7
13.6
12.6
8.9
17.9
13.6
9.9
19.6
10.0
6.4
14.3
9.8
6.7
12.9
8.3
6.0
11.4
13.3
7.5
19.1
9.9
7.4
11.8
11.2
8.1
14.5
10.9
8.1
14.0
11.3
8.1
14.7
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.....................
Transportation and material moving occupations...................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
15.0
14.4
13.2
11.2
17.9
24.6
10.7
10.4
10.3
8.8
12.1
(2)
16.6
16.1
14.2
12.0
19.7
27.5
18.0
18.2
14.6
13.1
20.8
30.2
19.2
19.1
16.3
14.9
22.1
31.6
14.3
14.9
10.7
9.2
17.2
27.8
13.8
13.5
10.7
9.2
17.1
22.4
12.2
11.5
9.7
8.3
15.7
23.2
16.4
16.1
12.8
10.7
20.6
(2)
14.3
14.7
10.9
9.7
17.2
21.0
15.8
16.0
11.8
10.3
19.3
28.9
13.7
13.3
9.8
8.9
18.2
26.6
16.5
16.6
12.7
10.9
19.7
30.2
Farming, forestry, and fishing .....................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
10.1
1.1
12.0
(2)
9.5
1.3
7.2
.4
11.9
.7
3.6
.2
8.8
.8
9.2
1.6
10.1
.6
7.6
.3
14.8
.8
8.2
.3
17.4
1.3
8.8
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
12
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
South
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands) .............................................................. 21,545
Percent................................................................................... 100.0
5,943
100.0
15,601
100.0
25,504
100.0
17,614
100.0
7,890
100.0
33,728
100.0
16,799
100.0
5,894
100.0
11,036
100.0
20,245
100.0
5,433
100.0
14,812
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality ......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
25.1
11.1
14.0
1.7
.5
.9
2.3
3.5
25.8
11.2
14.7
2.1
.6
.8
2.5
3.5
24.8
11.0
13.7
1.6
.5
.9
2.2
3.5
22.3
9.7
12.6
1.4
.4
.7
2.0
3.5
22.5
9.8
12.7
1.5
.5
.6
2.0
3.5
21.9
9.5
12.3
1.1
.4
.7
2.1
3.3
22.0
10.3
11.6
1.3
.4
.7
1.6
3.3
22.7
10.4
12.3
1.3
.6
.8
1.7
3.4
19.8
9.2
10.6
1.2
.2
.6
1.7
3.0
22.0
10.8
11.2
1.3
.3
.6
1.4
3.3
25.4
12.1
13.3
2.1
.5
.7
1.7
3.0
24.0
11.2
12.8
1.6
.4
.7
1.6
3.6
25.9
12.4
13.5
2.2
.5
.8
1.8
2.8
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians ....................................
Engineering and science technicians....................................
Sales occupations ....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators .............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
32.3
3.2
1.1
1.1
11.1
2.8
1.7
1.3
5.2
18.0
.6
5.4
2.4
1.0
31.0
3.6
1.3
1.2
10.6
2.7
1.6
1.2
5.0
16.8
.6
5.0
2.4
.8
32.8
3.1
1.1
1.0
11.3
2.8
1.7
1.4
5.3
18.4
.7
5.6
2.4
1.1
29.7
2.9
1.2
.9
11.4
2.7
1.7
1.5
5.4
15.4
.6
4.6
2.5
.8
30.1
2.9
1.2
1.0
11.6
2.7
1.7
1.6
5.6
15.6
.6
4.6
2.4
.8
28.8
2.8
1.2
.8
10.9
2.8
1.7
1.3
5.1
15.1
.5
4.6
2.8
.8
30.4
2.9
1.1
1.0
12.1
3.2
1.9
1.4
5.6
15.4
.6
4.8
2.3
.7
30.6
2.9
1.1
1.0
11.8
3.1
2.0
1.2
5.5
15.9
.6
5.0
2.1
.7
27.7
2.5
1.3
.8
11.3
3.4
1.4
1.2
5.2
13.9
.5
3.9
2.2
.6
31.5
3.0
1.1
1.1
12.9
3.3
2.0
1.8
5.8
15.6
.6
4.9
2.6
.7
32.3
3.2
1.0
1.1
12.2
3.0
2.1
1.5
5.6
16.9
.6
4.5
2.6
.8
31.6
3.2
.9
1.2
12.7
3.0
2.4
1.4
5.9
15.8
.5
4.6
2.6
.7
32.6
3.2
1.0
1.1
12.1
3.0
2.0
1.5
5.5
17.3
.7
4.4
2.6
.8
Service occupations....................................................................
Private household.....................................................................
Protective service .....................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service ................................................
Personal service.....................................................................
13.6
.7
2.1
10.9
4.5
2.0
2.7
1.6
13.0
.7
2.0
10.3
4.8
1.9
2.2
1.4
13.9
.7
2.1
11.1
4.4
2.1
2.9
1.6
14.6
.9
1.4
12.2
5.4
2.0
2.8
1.9
14.4
.9
1.5
12.0
5.3
2.0
2.9
1.8
14.9
1.0
1.1
12.7
5.7
2.2
2.6
2.2
13.4
1.2
1.7
10.5
4.4
1.5
2.7
1.9
13.9
1.2
1.8
10.9
4.6
1.6
2.8
1.9
12.8
1.3
1.6
9.9
3.7
1.7
2.6
1.9
13.0
1.2
1.5
10.3
4.5
1.4
2.6
1.8
13.4
.9
1.5
11.0
5.1
1.3
2.5
2.0
14.6
.8
1.5
12.2
5.9
1.1
2.9
2.3
12.9
.9
1.5
10.5
4.8
1.4
2.4
1.9
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers ..........................................................
Construction trades ..................................................................
11.5
3.8
3.8
12.2
3.6
4.2
11.3
3.9
3.7
11.9
4.2
3.5
12.0
4.3
3.4
11.5
4.1
3.8
13.1
4.4
5.1
12.4
4.3
4.8
13.5
4.8
4.6
13.8
4.2
5.7
12.0
3.9
4.3
13.0
4.2
5.0
11.7
3.8
4.0
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.....................
Transportation and material moving occupations ....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers .............................................................
15.8
8.2
3.7
2.8
3.8
.5
16.5
9.4
3.4
2.6
3.6
.5
15.5
7.7
3.8
2.9
3.9
.5
17.1
8.7
4.3
3.0
4.1
.5
18.3
9.8
4.2
2.9
4.2
.5
14.5
6.3
4.4
3.3
3.8
.6
17.2
8.0
4.6
3.2
4.6
.7
17.1
8.2
4.4
3.1
4.5
.6
21.2
11.1
5.1
3.1
4.9
.8
15.2
6.0
4.7
3.2
4.5
.9
12.7
5.3
3.7
2.7
3.7
.5
12.1
4.0
4.3
2.9
3.8
.7
12.9
5.7
3.5
2.6
3.6
.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing ......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
1.7
.5
1.5
.3
1.8
.6
4.5
2.5
2.7
1.2
8.5
5.3
4.0
1.5
3.3
.9
5.0
2.3
4.5
1.9
4.2
1.1
4.7
1.9
4.0
.8
Total (in thousands).............................................................. 12,142
Percent................................................................................... 100.0
3,313
100.0
8,829
100.0
14,321
100.0
9,904
100.0
4,416
100.0
19,003
100.0
9,293
100.0
3,330
100.0
6,381
100.0
11,428
100.0
3,094
100.0
8,334
100.0
M en
Managerial and professional speciality ......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
26.7
13.8
12.9
3.0
.7
1.4
.5
2.1
27.6
14.1
13.5
3.6
.8
1.1
.5
2.1
26.4
13.7
12.7
2.7
.7
1.4
.5
2.1
23.4
11.9
11.5
2.4
.5
1.0
.5
2.0
23.7
12.0
11.7
2.6
.6
1.0
.5
2.0
22.8
11.5
11.3
1.9
.5
1.1
.6
2.0
22.6
12.4
10.2
2.1
.5
1.0
.4
1.4
23.5
12.6
10.9
2.1
.6
1.2
.4
1.4
20.1
11.1
9.0
1.9
.3
.9
.5
1.2
22.6
12.8
9.8
2.1
.4
.8
.5
1.4
26.8
13.7
13.1
3.4
.6
1.1
.5
1.7
25.3
13.2
12.1
2.7
.5
1.1
.4
2.0
27.4
13.9
13.5
3.7
.6
1.1
.5
1.5
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, includinq clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators .............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
20.7
3.0
.3
1.6
10.3
3.6
1.9
2.0
2.7
7.3
.5
.2
.6
1.4
19.6
3.3
.4
1.8
10.0
3.7
1.8
1.8
2.7
6.3
.5
.1
.3
1.1
21.1
2.9
.3
1.5
10.5
3.6
2.0
2.1
2.8
7.7
.5
.2
.6
1.5
18.4
2.6
.3
1.4
10.6
3.5
2.0
2.3
2.8
5.2
.3
.1
.4
.8
18.7
2.7
.3
1.4
10.6
3.4
2.0
2.4
2.8
5.4
.4
.1
.4
.8
17.8
2.4
.2
1.2
10.6
3.7
2.0
2.1
2.8
4.8
.3
.1
.5
.8
18.9
2.5
.3
1.4
11.1
4.0
2.0
2.1
2.9
5.3
.3
.1
.4
.8
19.4
2.6
.3
1.4
11.2
4.1
2.2
2.0
2.9
5.7
.3
.2
.4
.9
17.0
1.9
.3
1.0
10.2
4.1
1.6
1.8
2.6
4.9
.2
.1
.3
.7
19.2
2.7
.3
1.5
11.6
3.9
2.0
2.5
3.2
4.9
.4
.1
.4
.7
20.5
3.2
.3
1.5
11.6
3.7
2.3
2.2
3.4
5.8
.4
.2
.5
.9
19.7
3.1
.2
1.7
11.8
3.9
2.6
2.0
3.3
4.8
.3
.1
.4
.8
20.8
3.2
.4
1.4
11.6
3.7
2.2
2.2
3.5
6.1
.5
.2
.5
1.0
See footnotes at end of table.
13
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
West
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
South
Central Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Men—Continued
Service occupations....................................................................
Private household.....................................................................
Protective service .....................................................................
Service, except private household and protective..................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service.....................................................................
11.2
.1
3.2
7.9
3.4
.5
3.4
.8
10.5
.1
3.2
7.2
3.6
.3
2.8
.5
11.4
.1
3.2
8.2
3.3
.5
3.6
.9
9.2
.1
2.1
7.0
3.0
.3
3.1
.6
9.5
.1
2.3
7.1
3.0
.3
3.2
.6
8.6
.1
1.8
6.8
3.1
.3
2.8
.6
9.0
.1
2.6
6.3
2.7
.3
2.7
.6
9.9
(1
)
2.9
6.9
3.0
.3
2.8
.7
7.9
.1
2.5
5.3
1.8
.3
2.6
.6
8.3
.1
2.3
6.0
2.7
.2
2.5
.5
10.1
.1
2.3
7.7
3.7
.3
2.8
.8
10.4
.1
2.4
8.0
3.8
.2
2.8
1.1
10.0
.1
2.3
7.6
3.7
.4
2.8
.7
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
18.9
6.5
6.7
19.8
6.2
7.5
18.6
6.7
6.4
19.4
7.4
6.2
19.7
7.5
5.9
18.8
7.1
6.7
21.4
7.5
8.8
20.7
7.6
8.5
22.1
8.1
8.1
22.1
7.1
9.6
19.3
6.7
7.4
21.0
7.2
8.7
18.6
6.5
6.9
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.....................
Transportation and material moving occupations ....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
20.0
8.2
6.1
4.6
5.6
.9
20.3
9.4
5.7
4.3
5.2
.9
19.9
7.8
6.3
4.7
5.8
.9
22.9
10.0
6.9
4.8
5.9
.9
24.4
11.5
6.9
4.7
6.1
.8
19.3
6.6
7.2
5.2
5.5
1.1
22.0
7.5
7.6
5.1
6.9
1.3
21.5
7.4
7.3
5.1
6.8
1.1
25.3
9.4
8.5
5.1
7.4
1.3
20.9
6.5
7.6
5.0
6.8
1.5
17.1
5.6
6.1
4.3
5.4
.9
16.6
4.1
6.9
4.5
5.6
1.2
17.3
6.2
5.8
4.2
5.4
.8
Farming, forestry, and fishing .....................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
2.5
.7
2.3
.4
2.6
.8
6.7
4.0
4.0
1.9
12.6
8.6
6.0
2.3
4.9
1.3
7.6
3.7
6.9
3.0
6.1
1.7
6.9
2.9
5.9
1.2
Total (in thousands) ..............................................................
Percent..................................................................................
9,402
100.0
2,631
100.0
6,772
100.0
11,184
100.0
7,710
100.0
3,474
100.0
14,725
100.0
7,506
100.0
2,564
100.0
4,655
100.0
8,817
100.0
2,339
100.0
6,478
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality ......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
22.9
7.5
15.4
.2
.3
.3
4.6
5.4
23.6
7.4
16.2
.2
.4
.3
4.9
5.4
22.6
7.6
15.1
.1
.3
.3
4.5
5.4
20.9
7.0
13.9
.1
.3
.2
3.9
5.4
21.0
7.0
14.0
.1
.3
.2
3.9
5.5
20.7
7.0
13.7
.1
.2
.2
4.0
5.1
21.1
7.7
13.4
.2
.3
.2
3.1
5.8
21.7
7.7
14.0
.2
.4
.2
3.3
5.9
19.4
6.7
12.7
.2
.1
.2
3.3
5.4
21.2
8.1
13.0
.3
.2
.2
2.8
5.9
23.6
10.0
13.6
.3
.3
.3
3.4
4.8
22.2
8.6
13.6
.2
.3
.1
3.2
5.8
24.1
10.5
13.5
.4
.4
.3
3.4
4.4
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians.....................................
Sales occupations .............................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ..................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators .............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
47.3
3.5
2.2
.4
12.1
1.7
1.4
.5
8.4
31.7
.8
12.1
4.7
.5
45.4
4.0
2.5
.5
11.4
1.5
1.5
.4
7.9
29.9
.7
11.1
5.1
.4
48.0
3.3
2.1
.4
12.3
1.8
1.4
.5
8.6
32.4
.9
12.6
4.6
.5
44.0
3.2
2.3
.4
12.4
1.7
1.3
.4
8.9
28.5
.8
10.4
5.2
.8
44.6
3.1
2.2
.4
12.9
1.7
1.3
.5
9.2
28.6
.9
10.4
5.0
.8
42.7
3.3
2.4
.4
11.3
1.7
1.3
.3
8.0
28.1
.8
10.4
5.7
.7
45.2
3.4
2.2
.5
13.3
2.1
1.7
.5
9.0
28.5
.9
10.8
4.7
.5
44.5
3.3
2.0
.5
12.6
1.8
1.6
.4
8.8
28.5
.9
11.0
4.1
.4
41.6
3.3
2.5
.4
12.7
2.5
1.1
.4
8.6
25.7
.9
8.9
4.7
.4
48.4
3.4
2.2
.5
14.8
2.5
2.1
.7
9.5
30.1
.9
11.5
5.6
.5
47.6
3.3
1.8
.6
13.0
2.0
1.8
.6
8.5
31.3
.9
10.0
5.4
.6
47.3
3.3
1.8
.5
13.8
1.9
2.0
.6
9.2
30.3
.8
10.6
5.5
.6
47.7
3.3
1.8
.7
12.7
2.1
1.8
.6
8.2
31.6
1.0
9.8
5.4
.6
Service occupations....................................................................
Private household.....................................................................
Protective service.....................................................................
Service, except private household and protective..................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service ................................................
Personal service.....................................................................
16.8
1.6
.6
14.6
6.0
4.1
2.0
2.6
16.2
1.5
.5
14.2
6.4
3.9
1.5
2.4
17.1
1.6
.7
14.8
5.9
4.1
2.1
2.6
21.4
2.1
.4
18.9
8.4
4.3
2.5
3.6
20.8
2.0
.5
18.3
8.2
4.2
2.6
3.4
22.9
2.2
.4
20.3
9.1
4.6
2.4
4.3
19.1
2.6
.5
16.0
6.5
3.2
2.8
3.5
18.9
2.5
.4
15.9
6.5
3.1
2.9
3.4
19.2
2.9
.4
15.8
6.1
3.5
2.6
3.7
19.4
2.7
.5
16.2
6.8
3.1
2.7
3.6
17.6
2.0
.5
15.2
7.0
2.5
2.1
3.6
20.2
1.9
.5
17.9
8.6
2.3
3.0
3.8
16.7
2.0
.5
14.3
6.4
2.6
1.8
3.5
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction tra d e s..................................................................
2.0
.2
.1
2.7
.3
.1
1.8
.2
.1
2.2
.3
.2
2.2
.3
.2
2.2
.2
.2
2.2
.3
.2
2.1
.2
.2
2.4
.4
.1
2.3
.3
.2
2.6
.3
.3
2.3
.3
.2
2.8
.3
.3
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.....................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
10.3
8.2
.6
.5
1.5
(’ )
11.7
9.4
.6
.5
1.6
(’ )
9.8
7.7
.6
.5
1.4
(')
9.7
7.1
.8
.7
1.7
(’)
10.3
7.8
.8
.6
1.8
(’ )
8.4
5.8
1.0
.8
1.6
(')
11.0
8.6
.7
.7
1.6
(’ )
11.6
9.1
.8
.7
1.7
O
15.8
13.4
.7
.6
1.7
(’)
7.4
5.3
.7
.6
1.4
.1
6.9
4.8
.7
.6
1.4
(’ )
6.2
4.0
.8
.7
1.4
(')
7.2
5.1
.7
.5
1.4
0
Farming, forestry, and fishing .....................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
.7
.2
.5
.1
.8
.3
1.7
.5
1.0
.3
3.2
1.1
1.3
.4
1.2
.3
1.6
.5
1.3
.5
1.7
.4
1.8
.5
1.6
.3
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
14
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupations, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 anual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
South
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
White
Total (in thousands) .............................................................. 19,525
Percent................................................................................... 100.0
5,723
100.0
13,802
100.0
23,634
100.0
16,071
100.0
7,563
100.0
28,081
100.0
13,566
100.0
4,976
100.0
9,540
100.0
17,815
100.0
5,151
100.0
12,664
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality ......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
25.6
11.4
14.2
1.8
.5
.9
2.2
3.7
26.0
11.3
14.7
2.1
.6
.8
2.5
3.5
25.5
11.5
13.9
1.7
.5
.9
2.1
3.7
22.7
10.0
12.7
1.4
.4
.6
2.0
3.5
23.0
10.2
12.8
1.6
.5
.6
2.0
3.6
22.1
9.7
12.4
1.1
.4
.7
2.1
3.4
23.7
11.4
12.3
1.4
.4
.7
1.7
3.2
25.0
11.7
13.3
1.5
.6
.9
1.8
3.3
21.2
10.1
11.0
1.3
.2
.6
1.9
2.9
23.2
11.7
11.5
1.4
.3
.6
1.4
3.2
25.9
12.4
13.5
2.0
.5
.7
1.6
3.2
24.5
11.5
13.0
1.7
.4
.7
1.6
3.7
26.5
12.9
13.7
2.2
.5
.7
1.6
3.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians...................................
Engineering and science technicians....................................
Sales occupations....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
32.4
3.2
1.1
1.1
11.6
2.9
1.8
1.4
5.3
17.7
.6
5.4
2.4
.9
31.2
3.6
1.3
1.2
10.8
2.8
1.7
1.2
5.1
16.7
.6
5.0
2.5
.8
33.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
11.9
3.0
1.9
1.5
5.5
18.1
.6
5.6
2.4
.9
29.9
2.8
1.1
.9
11.7
2.8
1.8
1.6
5.5
15.3
.5
4.7
2.6
.7
30.3
2.8
1.1
1.0
12.0
2.8
1.8
1.7
5.7
15.4
.6
4.7
2.5
.7
28.9
2.8
1.1
.8
11.1
2.9
1.7
1.3
5.1
15.0
.5
4.7
2.8
.8
32.3
3.0
1.1
1.1
13.4
3.6
2.2
1.7
5.9
15.9
.6
5.2
2.6
.6
32.8
3.1
1.1
1.1
13.3
3.6
2.3
1.5
5.8
16.4
.6
5.5
2.3
.6
29.9
2.5
1.1
.8
12.6
3.9
1.6
1.4
5.7
14.7
.5
4.3
2.5
.6
32.7
3.1
1.0
1.1
13.8
3.5
2.2
2.0
6.0
15.8
.6
5.2
2.9
.6
32.3
3.2
.9
1.1
12.6
3.0
2.2
1.6
5.7
16.6
.6
4.6
2.7
.7
31.8
3.2
.9
1.2
12.9
3.0
2.4
1.4
6.0
15.7
.4
4.7
2.7
.7
32.5
3.1
.9
1.0
12.4
3.0
2.1
1.7
5.6
17.0
.6
4.5
2.7
.7
Service occupations....................................................................
Private household.....................................................................
Protective service .....................................................................
Service, except private household and protective..................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service ................................................
Personal service.....................................................................
12.8
.6
2.0
10.2
4.6
1.6
2.5
1.5
12.7
.7
2.0
10.1
4.8
1.8
2.1
1.3
12.9
.6
2.0
10.2
4.5
1.5
2.7
1.6
14.0
.9
1.3
11.7
5.4
1.9
2.5
1.9
13.7
.9
1.4
11.5
5.3
1.8
2.5
1.8
14.4
.9
1.1
12.3
5.6
2.1
2.5
2.2
11.0
.7
1.6
8.7
3.9
1.1
1.8
1.9
11.2
.7
1.8
8.8
4.1
1.1
1.7
1.9
10.3
.6
1.6
8.1
3.2
1.3
1.8
1.9
11.1
.8
1.5
8.9
4.0
1.1
2.0
1.8
12.6
.9
1.5
10.3
5.0
1.1
2.2
1.9
14.1
.9
1.6
11.6
5.7
1.0
2.7
2.2
12.1
.9
1.4
9.7
4.6
1.2
2.0
1.8
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
11.9
3.9
4.0
12.4
3.7
4.3
11.7
4.0
3.8
12.2
4.3
3.7
12.4
4.4
3.5
11.6
4.2
3.9
13.7
4.6
5.3
13.2
4.7
5.1
14.2
5.0
4.8
14.2
4.4
6.0
12.3
4.0
4.5
13.0
4.3
5.1
12.0
3.9
4.2
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.....................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
15.4
7.9
3.6
2.7
3.8
.5
16.2
9.3
3.4
2.6
3.6
.5
15.0
7.4
3.8
2.8
3.8
.5
16.5
8.3
4.2
3.0
4.0
.5
17.6
9.3
4.2
2.9
4.1
.5
14.2
6.1
4.4
3.2
3.7
.6
15.4
7.2
4.3
2.9
4.0
.6
15.0
7.1
4.0
2.8
3.8
.5
19.5
10.3
4.8
3.0
4.3
.7
14.0
5.6
4.4
3.0
4.0
.8
12.5
5.0
3.8
2.7
3.7
.5
11.9
3.9
4.3
2.9
3.7
.7
12.8
5.5
3.6
2.6
3.7
.5
Farming, forestry, and fishing.....................................................
Farm operators and managers .................................................
1.9
.5
1.5
.3
2.0
.7
4.8
2.7
2.9
1.3
8.8
5.5
3.9
1.7
2.8
1.0
5.1
2.7
4.7
2.2
4.3
1.2
4.7
1.9
4.1
.9
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
1,671
100.0
178
100.0
1,492
100.0
1,586
100.0
1,344
100.0
242
100.0
5,226
100.0
3,049
100.0
898
100.0
1,279
100.0
912
100.0
112
100.0
800
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality ......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers................................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
Teachers, except college and university...............................
16.6
6.7
9.9
.5
.4
.3
2.5
2.3
19.0
8.2
10.9
.4
.2
(1
)
2.1
4.2
16.3
6.5
9.8
.5
.4
.3
2.5
2.1
14.5
5.3
9.2
.7
.3
.1
1.5
2.6
14.8
5.5
9.4
.8
.3
.1
1.5
2.7
12.4
4.4
8.0
.3
.3
.2
1.5
2.3
12.5
4.5
8.1
.3
.2
.2
1.1
3.9
12.4
4.5
7.8
.2
.2
.2
1.1
3.8
12.1
4.1
8.0
.4
.2
.4
.8
3.7
13.1
4.5
8.6
.4
.1
(')
1.3
4.5
18.3
8.4
9.8
1.0
.5
.4
1.5
2.2
14.0
4.9
9.1
.7
(')
(’ )
1.6
3.4
18.9
8.9
10.0
1.0
.5
.5
1.4
2.0
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians ....................................
Engineering and science technicians....................................
Sales occupations.....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except re ta il................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators .............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
31.4
3.0
1.4
.7
5.3
1.1
.5
.3
3.3
23.1
1.1
5.5
1.8
26.4
1.8
1.0
.4
3.3
1.1
.6
.1
1.4
21.3
1.3
4.7
.7
32.0
3.2
1.5
.8
5.5
1.1
.5
.4
3.5
23.4
1.1
5.6
2.0
27.5
3.1
2.1
.6
6.5
1.1
.9
.6
4.0
17.9
.8
4.4
1.6
27.6
3.1
2.0
.7
6.7
1.2
1.0
.5
4.0
17.8
.8
4.4
1.6
27.2
3.0
2.3
.3
5.7
.8
.3
.8
3.9
18.4
1.2
4.9
1.7
21.2
2.4
1.4
.6
5.6
1.0
.4
.2
4.0
13.2
.6
3.0
.9
21.5
2.2
1.2
.5
5.5
.9
.4
.2
4.1
13.8
.6
3.2
1.0
16.1
2.5
2.1
.4
3.9
.8
(1)
.3
2.7
9.8
.4
1.9
.6
23.9
2.7
1.5
.8
6.9
1.4
.7
.4
4.5
14.3
.7
3.3
.8
34.5
3.0
1.3
1.2
8.2
2.0
.9
.4
4.8
23.3
1.5
3.9
1.3
33.3
2.3
.9
.7
9.7
3.1
1.3
.5
4.7
21.4
1.8
3.4
1.0
34.6
3.2
1.3
1.2
8.0
1.9
.8
.4
4.8
23.5
1.4
4.0
1.3
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
15
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians by occupations, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distrioution)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
West
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
East
North
Central
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
Total
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Black—Continued
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
2.2
0.4
2.4
2.0
2.2
1.4
1.1
1.3
0.7
0.9
1.9
2.2
1.8
Service occupations.....................................................................
Pr.vate household.....................................................................
Protective service ......................................................................
Service, except private household and protective...................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service................................................
Personal service......................................................................
23.4
1.7
3.4
18.3
3.6
6.9
5.6
2.3
22.4
1.3
4.7
16.5
3.9
5.9
4.8
1.9
23.5
1.7
3.2
18.5
3.6
7.0
5.7
2.3
23.4
2.0
2.4
19.0
5.0
4.5
7.6
2.0
22.5
1.7
2.5
18.2
4.4
4.4
7.6
1.8
28.5
3.2
1.9
23.4
7.9
5.0
7.5
3.0
25.6
3.9
2.1
19.7
6.4
3.6
7.5
2.1
25.1
3.4
2.2
19.5
6.1
3.5
7.7
2.2
26.4
5.3
1.7
19.5
6.3
4.0
7.0
2.1
26.4
4.1
2.1
20.2
7.1
3.7
7.4
2.0
21.7
1.1
2.8
17.7
4.3
3.6
6.8
3.1
28.8
.2
1.4
27.2
11.0
3.7
9.1
3.4
20.7
1.3
3.0
16.4
3.3
3.5
6.5
3.0
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
8.1
2.6
2.6
7.9
1.8
2.9
8.2
2.7
2.5
8.1
3.1
1.9
8.2
3.4
1.7
7.7
1.8
3.0
9.4
3.0
3.6
8.8
2.8
3.5
10.0
3.5
3.6
10.3
3.2
3.7
9.9
3.5
3.0
9.0
2.6
3.2
10.0
3.6
2.9
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.....................
Transportation and material moving occupations....................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers.............................................................
20.1
10.6
5.0
4.2
4.6
.8
23.4
13.8
5.5
4.2
4.0
.7
19.7
10.2
4.9
4.2
4.6
.8
25.8
14.9
5.2
3.5
5.8
.6
26.4
15.8
5.0
3.2
5.6
.6
22.7
9.7
6.2
5.5
6.8
1.0
26.4
11.9
6.5
4.6
8.0
1.3
26.6
12.7
6.1
4.5
7.8
1.1
30.7
15.5
6.8
4.1
8.3
1.4
22.9
7.6
7.0
5.1
8.4
1.7
14.8
5.2
4.9
4.0
4.7
4
14.0
3.6
2.8
2.3
7.6
.5
14.9
5.4
5.2
4.2
4.3
.4
Farming, forestry, and fishing......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
1.5
4.9
.3
5.6
.4
4.6
.5
3.3
.2
1.0
.1
1.0
0
1.0
.1
.3
.8
.2
(’)
.6
O
0
.5
0
0
0
Hispanic origin
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
783
100.0
75
100.0
708
100.0
357
100.0
288
100.0
69
100.0
1,896
100.0
542
100.0
(1
2)
(2)
1,337
100.0
2,282
100.0
516
100.0
1,766
100.0
Managerial and professional speciality ......................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ...............................
Professional specialty ...............................................................
Engineers............................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists ..................................
Health diagnosing occupations..............................................
Health assessment and treating occupations.......................
i eachers, except college and university...............................
12.3
6.1
6.2
.8
.3
.6
.9
1.7
11.1
3.1
8.0
.7
0
1.4
.5
2.0
12.4
6.4
6.1
.8
.3
.5
1.0
1.6
13.7
5.7
8.0
.6
.6
.7
.7
2.2
13.6
5.7
7.9
.7
.6
.9
.7
2.5
14.1
5.8
8.3
.4
.6
(1
)
.7
1.2
12.9
6.1
6.8
.7
.2
.7
1.0
2.0
16.3
8.0
8.3
.8
.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
(2)
0
(2)
(2)
0
(2)
(2)
(2)
11.6
5.4
6.2
.6
.1
.4
.8
2.3
10.3
5.3
5.0
.6
.2
.2
.6
1.4
12.4
5.8
6.6
1.0
.2
.1
.8
2.3
9.7
5.2
4.5
.5
.2
.2
.5
1.1
Technical, sales, and administrative support..............................
Technicians and related support..............................................
Health technologists and technicians....................................
Engineering and science technicians....................................
Sales occupations ....................................................................
Supervisors and proprietors ...................................................
Sales representatives, finance and business services.........
Sales representatives, commodities, except retail ................
Sales workers, retail and personal services .........................
Administrative support, including clerical .................................
Computer equipment operators.............................................
Secretaries, stenographers, and typists ................................
Financial records processing .................................................
Mail and message distributing ...............................................
25.4
1.6
.6
.4
7.5
1.9
.7
.7
4.2
16.3
1.0
4.3
2.1
1.2
20.4
1.9
.1
.8
3.8
.7
.1
.8
2.3
14.6
(’ )
6.4
.9
(’ )
25.9
1.6
.7
.4
7.9
2.1
.7
.6
4.4
16.5
1.1
4.1
2.2
1.3
21.4
.9
.3
.4
4.5
1.1
.8
.1
2.6
15.9
1.0
3.9
1.8
.4
21.1
1.0
.3
.5
4.1
.8
.8
(’ )
2.5
16.0
1.1
3.6
1.7
.4
22.9
.6
.4
.1
6.4
2.0
1.1
.3
3.0
15.9
.5
5.1
2.0
.3
27.7
1.8
.8
.6
10.4
2.5
.8
.8
6.2
15.5
.6
4.5
2.0
.6
34.1
2.8
1.4
.7
12.1
3.1
1.2
1.1
6.5
19.2
.9
4.8
3.1
.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25.1
1.5
.6
.5
9.7
2.3
.6
.6
6.1
13.9
.5
4.2
1.6
.6
24.0
1.9
.6
.8
7.3
1.5
.7
.5
4.5
14.8
.6
3.7
1.3
.7
25.5
2.0
.5
.9
8.2
1.8
.8
.7
4.9
15.3
.6
4.0
1.7
1.0
23.5
1.8
.6
.8
7.0
1.4
.7
.5
4.4
14.7
.6
3.6
1.2
.6
Service occupations....................................................................
Private household.....................................................................
Protective service.....................................................................
Service, except private household and protective..................
Food service...........................................................................
Health service ........................................................................
Cleaning and building service ................................................
Personal service.....................................................................
19.7
1.0
2.2
16.6
5.3
2.4
6.9
2.1
15.0
.2
2.7
12.0
4.5
2.4
4.5
.7
20.3
1.1
2.1
17.0
5.3
2.4
7.1
2.2
16.1
.2
1.9
14.0
7.0
1.3
3.6
2.1
15.2
.3
2.1
12.8
7.4
1.3
2.1
2.0
19.7
.2
.9
18.7
5.5
1.2
9.8
2.2
17.5
2.0
1.4
' 14.2
6.2
1.4
4.5
2.1
17.9
2.4
2.1
13.4
5.6
1.7
3.7
2.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17.3
1.8
1.1
14.5
6.5
1.3
4.8
1.9
17.4
1.7
1.2
14.5
6.5
1.5
4.4
2.1
20.7
1.3
1.7
17.8
8.0
1.4
5.6
2.8
16.4
1.8
1.1
13.5
6.0
1.5
4.0
1.9
Precision production, craft, and repair .......................................
Mechanics and repairers..........................................................
Construction trades...................................................................
12.9
4.5
2.5
12.0
3.2
3.1
13.0
4.6
2.5
12.8
3.9
1.6
12.5
4.2
.8
14.0
2.6
5.1
15.6
44
6.7
10.5
4.6
3.3
0
0
0
17.6
4.3
8.1
14.1
3.9
4.5
14.4
3.9
5.1
14.0
4.0
4.3
Operators, fabricators, and laborers...........................................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.....................
Transportation and material moving occupations...................
Motor vehicle operators.........................................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............
Construction laborers .............................................................
28.9
19.9
3.8
2.8
5.2
.4
41.5
31.9
3.9
2.5
5.7
1.3
27.6
18.6
3.8
2.9
5.1
.3
34.0
22.0
5.0
3.1
7.0
.4
36.1
23.6
4.9
2.9
7.5
.3
25.3
15.3
5.3
3.7
4.7
.7
21.8
9.3
5.0
3.7
7.5
2.0
18.5
8.4
3.8
3.3
6.3
1.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
23.2
9.7
5.5
3.9
8.1
2.3
25.0
13.8
4.7
3.3
6.5
1.1
20.3
7.7
5.6
3.8
7.0
1.8
26.4
15.6
4.4
3.2
6.4
.9
Farming, forestry, and fishing ......................................................
Farm operators and managers.................................................
(’ )
0
.8
0
0
2.0
.3
1.6
.2
3.9
.5
4.5
.1
2.8
0
0
0
5.2
.2
9.1
.3
6.6
.7
9.9
.2
.7
1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to uispiayed percentages because
of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are in
cluded in both the white and black population groups.
16
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural
wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
13,027
20,908
15,206
5,702
26,257
81
139
99
612
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
North Central
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
13,001
4,654
8,602
15,675
4,094
11,580
114
96
403
237
170
C IV IL IA N LA B O R FO RC E
T o ta l......................................................................................
18,004
Mining...........................................................................................
87
4,977
(3)
f3)
(3)
Construction.................................................................................
986
279
708
1,119
770
349
2,273
1,026
353
895
1,084
368
716
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products.....................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles.....................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.2 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................
Food and kindred products ...................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.......................
5,258
3,090
66
77
150
277
350
691
622
372
123
1,617
1,048
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
120
258
238
148
(3)
3,641
2,043
(3)
(3)
128
243
231
433
385
223
110
6,543
4,291
94
126
186
416
536
1,039
605
990
777
5,125
3,492
(3)
102
153
384
435
803
484
853
724
1,418
799
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
101
235
121
137
(3)
6,513
3,141
315
251
189
213
355
565
563
485
188
3,299
1,484
148
143
86
97
152
248
270
226
75
1,535
749
86
73
(3)
(3)
96
99
143
125
70
1,679
908
81
(3)
(3)
(3)
107
219
150
134
(3)
3,554
2,395
222
80
85
94
188
426
512
554
(3)
626
415
40
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
92
92
60
(3)
2,929
1,981
182
69
(3)
70
157
334
419
494
(3)
330
2,168
313
158
393
207
461
333
154
112
569
59
63
57
77
124
61
65
217
1,599
254
95
335
130
337
272
89
194
2,251
587
(3)
121
228
505
341
299
141
1,633
382
(3)
79
189
360
259
242
(3)
618
205
(3)
(3)
(3)
145
82
58
145
3,372
567
603
649
219
419
441
240
84
1,814
251
503
306
124
220
190
115
(3)
786
119
81
233
(3)
75
101
70
(3)
772
197
(3)
110
(3)
124
150
(3)
180
1,159
400
(3)
131
72
265
118
85
(3)
211
78
(3)
(3)
(3)
64
(3)
(3)
147
948
321
(3)
113
(3)
201
101
74
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
1,265
709
556
271
142
130
994
567
427
1,403
789
614
958
520
437
445
268
177
1,878
1,021
857
976
535
441
311
169
142
591
317
273
1,164
661
503
341
166
175
823
495
328
Wholesale and retail tra d e ..........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail tra d e ................................................................................
4,199
828
3,372
1,138
209
929
3,061
618
2,443
5,519
1,126
4,392
3,867
756
3,111
1,651
370
1,281
7,110
1,475
5,634
3,486
667
2,819
1,171
239
931
2,454
569
1,884
4,272
873
3,399
1,160
233
927
3,112
639
2,473
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households .....................................
Professional services ................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
1,535
4,673
2,991
542
1,585
390
1,277
865
162
466
1,146
3,396
2,126
380
1,119
1,379
4,807
3,145
397
1,839
963
3,424
2,236
282
1,303
416
1,383
909
115
536
1,854
6,017
3,595
505
1,848
942
3,159
1,863
276
943
249
940
593
74
342
664
1,918
1,138
155
563
1,311
4,052
2,216
259
1,129
326
1,104
546
67
271
985
2,948
1,670
191
858
1,568
335
1,234
2,367
1,860
507
2,516
1,119
586
810
1,548
381
1,167
U N E M P LO Y E D
Total ......................................................................................
Mining...........................................................................................
17
17
37
26
95
32
23
39
34
24
(3)
Construction.................................................................................
163
34
130
265
190
76
376
148
84
144
202
66
137
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles .....................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.2 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products ....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
541
336
10
9
13
64
50
60
55
36
15
116
67
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
11
16
12
6
(3)
425
268
(3)
(3)
12
62
39
44
43
30
14
867
640
15
16
30
80
86
172
73
128
102
720
546
(3)
15
24
76
74
138
64
111
93
147
94
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12
34
9
17
<
3)
658
344
43
27
17
39
47
59
40
55
19
294
133
14
15
9
13
19
20
17
18
5
196
111
21
8
(3)
(3)
15
12
12
22
10
169
100
8
(3)
(3)
<
3)
13
27
11
15
(3)
391
245
36
13
9
17
22
41
38
44
(3)
62
38
5
(3)
(3)
<
3)
(3)
8
6
4
(3)
328
206
31
11
(3)
11
20
33
32
40
(3)
22
205
34
20
51
13
34
19
15
6
48
7
8
6
4
7
3
5
16
157
27
11
45
10
27
17
10
21
227
72
(3)
18
18
38
26
33
17
174
56
(3)
13
16
28
19
25
(3)
53
16
(3)
(3)
(3)
10
7
8
12
315
64
51
78
9
20
32
24
5
161
20
45
37
5
9
17
11
(3)
85
18
6
28
(3>
3
7
6
(3)
69
26
(3)
12
(3)
8
8
(3)
17
146
74
(3)
14
10
18
12
11
(3)
24
10
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
16
122
64
(3)
9
(3)
15
10
10
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
99
80
18
15
11
4
83
69
14
125
97
28
93
70
23
32
27
5
116
94
22
54
41
13
21
16
5
41
37
4
85
63
22
25
15
10
60
48
12
Wholesale and retail tra d e ..........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail tra d e ................................................................................
385
59
326
90
17
74
295
42
253
570
85
485
443
63
380
128
22
106
724
105
619
324
43
280
153
21
133
247
41
207
433
73
360
104
15
89
329
58
271
(3)
See footnotes at end of table.
17
(3)
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for private nonagricultural
wage and salary workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Total
West
North Central
South
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
Northeast
Employment status and industry
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
U N E M P LO Y E D — C o n tin u e d
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households .....................................
Professional services ................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals .....................................
54
309
135
22
65
12
67
29
5
16
41
242
105
18
49
75
428
186
21
105
58
332
143
16
78
17
96
43
4
26
82
465
197
24
98
44
223
87
14
43
13
97
44
4
23
24
145
66
6
32
62
340
133
13
69
16
84
28
3
13
46
256
105
10
55
T o ta l......................................................................................
8.7
6.7
9.5
11.3
12.2
8.9
9.6
8.6
12.6
9.4
9.9
9.3
10.1
U N E M P L O Y M E N T R A TE
Mining...........................................................................................
20.0
(3)
21.0
26.3
26.0
(3)
15.4
28.0
24.2
9.8
14.4
14.1
(3)
Construction .................................................................................
16.5
12.1
18.3
23.7
24.6
21.7
16.5
14.5
23.7
16.1
18.7
17.9
19.1
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles.....................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.2 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................
Food and kindred products ....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
10.3
10.9
15.4
12.0
8.4
23.1
14.3
8.7
8.9
9.8
11.9
7.2
6.4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
8.9
6.1
5.0
4.3
(3)
11.7
13.1
(3)
(3)
9.7
25.4
17.1
10.2
11.3
13.4
12.4
13.3
14.9
16.3
13.0
16.1
19.2
16.1
16.5
12.0
12.9
13.1
14.0
15.6
(3)
15.0
15.6
19.8
17.0
17.2
13.3
13.0
12.8
10.4
11.8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12.1
14.4
7.1
12.5
(3)
10.1
10.9
13.5
10.9
8.7
18.3
13.1
10.4
7.0
11.2
10.2
8.9
9.0
9.2
10.7
9.9
13.3
12.4
8.3
6.3
8.1
7.1
12.7
14.8
24.0
10.7
(3)
(3)
15.1
11.9
8.2
17.2
14.7
10.0
11.0
10.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
12.5
12.1
7.2
11.0
(3)
11.0
10.2
16.3
15.7
11.0
18.5
11.9
9.6
7.4
7.9
(3)
10.0
9.3
13.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
8.3
6.4
6.7
(3)
11.2
10.4
16.8
16.0
(3)
15.7
12.5
9.9
7.6
8.0
(3)
6.7
9.5
10.9
12.4
13.0
6.5
7.4
5.8
9.5
5.3
8.5
11.8
13.0
11.2
5.0
6.0
4.4
7.8
7.4
9.8
10.7
12.0
13.3
7.4
7.9
6.2
10.8
10.6
10.1
12.3
(3)
14.9
7.7
7.4
7.6
11.2
12.0
10.7
14.8
(3)
15.9
8.6
7.6
7.2
10.5
(3)
8.6
7.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
6.9
9.1
13.9
8.6
9.3
11.3
8.5
11.9
4.1
4.9
7.3
9.9
5.7
8.9
8.0
9.0
12.2
3.9
4.3
9.0
9.9
(3)
10.8
15.2
7.5
12.1
(3)
4.5
7.2
8.9
(3)
8.9
13.1
(3)
11.0
(3)
6.2
5.2
(3)
9.5
12.6
18.6
(3)
10.4
13.2
6.9
10.5
12.8
(3)
11.4
12.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
6.1
(3)
(3)
10.6
12.9
20.0
(3)
8.3
(3)
7.2
9.8
13.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
7.8
11.3
3.3
5.7
7.8
3.3
8.4
12.2
3.3
8.9
12.3
4.5
9.7
13.5
5.2
7.2
9.9
2.9
6.2
9.2
2.6
5.6
7.7
3.0
6.7
9.4
3.4
7.0
11.8
1.5
7.3
9.5
4.4
7.2
8.8
5.7
7.3
9.7
3.8
Wholesale and retail tra d e ..........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail tra d e .......................................................................
9.2
7.1
9.7
7.9
7.9
7.9
9.6
6.8
10.3
10.3
7.5
11.1
11.4
8.3
12.2
7.7
6.0
8.3
10.2
7.1
11.0
9.3
6.5
9.9
13.1
8.7
14.2
10.1
7.1
11.0
10.1
8.4
10.6
9.0
6.5
9.6
10.6
9.0
11.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households .....................................
Professional services ................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals ....................................
3.5
6.6
4.5
4.1
4.1
3.1
5.3
3.4
2.8
3.4
3.6
7.1
5.0
4.7
4.4
5.4
8.9
5.9
5.2
5.7
6.0
9.7
6.4
5.7
6.0
4.1
6.9
4.8
3.8
4.9
4.4
7.7
5.5
4.8
5.3
4.7
7.0
4.7
5.1
4.6
5.1
10.3
7.5
5.2
6.7
3.7
7.6
5.8
4.1
5.7
4.8
8.4
6.0
4.9
6.1
4.9
7.6
5.2
4.7
4.9
4.7
8.7
6.3
5.0
6.5
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
18
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
North Central
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
11,881
100.0
4,068
100.0
7,792
100.0
14,126
100.0
3,713
100.0
10,413
100.0
1.8
4.7
1.4
3.9
.5
5.6
TOTAL
Total (in thousands).............................................................. 16,436
Percent................................................................................... 100.0
Mining...........................................................................................
.4
4,642
100.0
11,793
100.0
18,541
100.0
13,346
100.0
5,196
100.0
23,742
100.0
.1
.5
.6
.6
.6
2.2
.7
Construction.................................................................................
5.0
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.3
5.3
8.0
7.4
6.6
9.6
6.2
8.1
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products.....................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles.....................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1..................................................................................
Nondurable g oods....................................................................
Food and kindred products ...................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
28.7
16.8
.3
.4
.8
1.3
1.8
3.8
3.5
2.0
.7
32.3
21.1
.7
.3
.5
.7
2.3
5.2
4.9
3.1
.3
27.3
15.0
.2
.4
1.0
1.5
1.6
3.3
2.9
1.6
.8
30.6
19.7
.4
.6
.8
1.8
2.4
4.7
2.9
4.6
3.6
33.0
22.1
.4
.7
1.0
2.3
2.7
5.0
3.1
5.6
4.7
24.4
13.6
.6
.4
.5
.5
1.7
3.9
2.2
2.3
.8
24.7
11.8
1.1
.9
.7
.7
1.3
2.1
2.2
1.8
.7
25.3
11.4
1.1
1.1
.7
.7
1.1
1.9
2.1
1.7
.6
32.9
15.7
1.6
1.6
.8
1.0
2.0
2.1
3.2
2.5
1.5
19.4
10.4
.9
.4
.8
.6
1.2
2.5
1.8
1.5
.5
22.4
15.2
1.3
.5
.5
.5
1.2
2.7
3.4
3.6
.3
15.2
10.1
.9
.3
.5
.5
.8
2.3
2.3
1.5
.2
25.0
17.0
1.5
.6
.5
.6
1.3
2.9
3.7
4.4
.4
1.9
11.9
1.7
.8
2.1
1.2
2.6
1.9
.8
2.3
11.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.6
2.5
1.3
1.3
1.7
12.2
1.9
.7
2.5
1.0
2.6
2.2
.7
.9
10.9
2.8
.2
.6
1.1
2.5
1.7
1.4
.9
10.9
2.4
.2
.5
1.3
2.5
1.8
1.6
1.0
10.9
3.7
.1
.7
.7
2.6
1.4
1.0
.6
12.9
2.1
2.3
2.4
.9
1.7
1.7
.9
.7
13.9
1.9
3.8
2.3
1.0
1.8
1.5
.9
.4
17.2
2.5
1.8
5.0
1.3
1.8
2.3
1.6
.5
9.0
2.2
.3
1.3
.5
1.5
1.8
.6
1.2
7.2
2.3
.1
.8
.4
1.7
.7
.5
.8
5.0
1.8
(3)
.4
.1
1.6
.4
.3
1.3
7.9
2.5
.1
1.0
.6
1.8
.9
.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
7.1
3.8
3.3
5.5
2.8
2.7
7.7
4.2
3.5
6.9
3.7
3.2
6.5
3.4
3.1
8.0
4.7
3.3
7.4
3.9
3.5
7.8
4.2
3.6
7.1
3.8
3.4
7.0
3.6
3.5
7.6
4.2
3.4
8.5
4.1
4.4
7.3
4.3
3.0
Wholesale and retail tra d e ..........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
23.2
4.7
18.5
22.6
4.2
18.4
23.5
4.9
18.6
26.7
5.6
21.1
25.7
5.2
20.5
29.3
6.7
22.6
26.9
5.8
21.1
26.6
5.2
21.4
25.0
5.4
19.6
28.3
6.8
21.5
27.2
5.7
21.5
28.4
5.9
22.6
26.7
5.6
21.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households .....................................
Professional services ................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
9.0
26.5
17.4
3.2
9.3
8.1
26.1
18.0
3.4
9.7
9.4
26.7
17.1
3.1
9.1
7.0
23.6
16.0
2.0
9.4
6.8
23.2
15.7
2.0
9.2
7.7
24.8
16.7
2.1
9.8
7.5
23.4
14.3
2.0
7.4
7.6
24.7
15.0
2.2
7.6
5.8
20.7
13.5
1.7
7.8
8.2
22.8
13.8
1.9
6.8
8.8
26.3
14.7
1.7
7.5
8.3
27.5
13.9
1.7
6.9
9.0
25.8
15.0
1.7
7.7
Total (in thousands) ..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
9,215
100.0
2,572
100.0
6,643
100.0
10,441
100.0
7,608
100.0
2,833
100.0
13,483
100.0
6,632
100.0
2,285
100.0
4,566
100.0
7,998
100.0
2,129
100.0
5,869
100.0
Mining...........................................................................................
Men
.7
.2
.8
.9
.8
.9
3.0
1.1
2.9
5.9
2.2
5.9
.8
Construction .................................................................................
8.2
8.8
8.0
7.4
6.9
8.6
12.9
12.1
11.0
15.1
9.9
13.0
8.8
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1...................................................................................
Nondurable g oods.....................................................................
Food and kindred products ....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
33.8
21.5
.5
.5
1.0
2.0
2.5
5.3
3.8
3.1
1.0
38.3
26.0
1.0
.4
.5
1.0
3.2
6.9
5.0
4.6
.3
32.1
19.8
.3
.6
1.1
2.4
2.3
4.7
3.3
2.5
1.2
38.9
26.5
.6
.7
1.2
2.9
3.2
6.7
2.8
7.0
5.5
42.0
29.6
.5
.7
1.4
3.6
3.5
7.1
3.1
8.3
7.0
30.4
18.2
1.0
.6
.8
.9
2.3
5.4
2.2
3.5
1.4
27.9
15.3
1.8
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.8
2.9
2.2
2.6
1.0
28.5
15.0
1.8
1.3
.9
1.1
1.6
2.6
2.1
2.6
.8
35.8
20.6
2.5
2.0
1.1
1.6
2.8
3.2
3.1
3.6
1.9
23.0
13.3
1.4
.5
1.1
.9
1.7
3.2
1.9
2.0
.7
26.5
19.1
2.1
.6
.7
.8
1.7
3.5
3.4
4.7
.4
17.5
12.4
1.4
.3
.8
.7
1.1
2.8
2.2
2.0
.2
29.8
21.5
2.4
.8
.7
.9
1.9
3.8
3.8
5.6
.5
2.1
12.3
2.1
.8
.9
1.6
2.8
2.3
1.0
2.4
12.2
1.4
1.5
.5
2.3
2.9
1.6
1.2
2.0
12.3
2.4
.6
1.1
1.4
2.7
2.5
.9
.9
12.4
3.5
.1
.2
1.4
2.8
2.1
1.6
.9
12.4
3.0
.1
.2
1.6
2.9
2.2
1.7
1.0
12.2
4.9
(3)
.2
.9
2.6
1.7
1.2
.6
12.5
2.5
2.0
.7
1.2
1.7
2.3
1.2
.7
13.6
2.3
3.5
.6
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.1
.4
15.2
2.9
1.6
1.2
1.7
1.8
3.0
2.1
.5
9.7
2.7
.2
.5
.7
1.4
2.4
.8
1.2
7.4
2.6
.1
.4
.6
1.7
.9
.6
.8
5.1
2.2
(3)
.1
.2
1.4
.4
.3
1.3
8.3
2.8
.1
.5
.8
1.8
1.0
.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
9.2
5.3
3.8
7.1
4.0
3.2
10.0
5.9
4.1
9.0
5.1
3.9
8.4
4.6
3.9
10.7
6.7
4.1
9.6
5.6
4.0
10.1
6.0
4.1
9.7
5.8
3.9
8.7
4.9
3.8
9.5
5.8
3.7
10.7
5.7
4.9
9.1
5.8
3.3
See footnotes at end of table.
19
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual averages— Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
West
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Total
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
M en— C o n tin u e d
Wholesale and retail tra d e ..........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail tra d e ................................................................................
21.9
6.0
15.9
21.6
5.5
16.1
22.1
6.2
15.8
24.0
7.4
16.7
22.6
6.7
15.9
27.9
9.1
18.8
25.1
7.4
17.7
25.2
6.7
18.5
22.7
7.0
15.8
26.1
8.5
17.6
26.1
7.1
19.0
26.6
7.3
19.2
25.9
7.0
18.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households .....................................
Professional services ................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
6.7
19.5
10.1
2.5
3.4
5.4
18.5
10.2
2.8
3.3
7.3
19.8
10.0
2.4
3.4
4.7
15.1
7.7
1.4
2.8
4.5
14.8
7.6
1.3
2.7
5.2
16.2
8.2
1.6
3.0
5.3
16.2
7.6
1.3
2.5
5.5
17.4
8.2
1.4
2.7
4.0
13.9
6.9
1.0
2.6
5.7
15.5
7.1
1.2
2.1
5.8
20.0
8.7
1.2
3.0
5.7
20.6
8.0
1.3
2.6
5.9
19.7
8.9
1.2
3.1
7,220
100.0
2,070
100.0
5,150
100.0
8,100
100.0
5,737
100.0
2,363
100.0
10,259
100.0
5,249
100.0
1,784
100.0
3,226
100.0
6,129
100.0
1,584
100.0
4,544
100.0
W o m en
Total (in thousands) ..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
Mining................................................................................
.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
1.0
.1
.3
2.9
.5
1.2
.2
Construction.................................................................................
.9
.9
.9
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.4
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products.....................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles.....................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1...................................................................................
Nondurable goods..................................................................
Food and kindred products ....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing ..................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
22.2
10.7
.2
.3
.7
.4
.9
2.0
3.0
.7
.2
25.0
15.0
.3
.2
.4
.3
1.3
3.2
4.7
1.1
.1
21.1
9.0
.1
.3
.8
.5
.8
1.5
2.4
.6
.3
20.0
10.9
.2
.4
.3
.4
1.4
2.1
2.9
1.7
1.3
21.1
12.1
.2
.6
.4
.5
1.6
2.1
3.2
2.0
1.7
17.3
8.0
.1
.2
.2
.1
1.0
2.0
2.1
.9
.2
20.4
7.1
.3
.6
.4
.2
.6
1.2
2.2
.8
.4
21.2
6.8
.3
.8
.3
.2
.5
1.1
2.2
.6
.3
29.3
9.4
.4
1.0
.4
.3
1.0
.8
3.4
1.2
.9
14.3
6.3
.3
.2
.4
.2
.5
1.5
1.7
.8
.2
17.0
10.2
.3
.3
.3
.1
.5
1.7
3.3
2.2
.2
12.0
7.1
.2
.2
.2
.2
.3
1.5
2.5
.9
.1
18.8
11.3
.3
.3
.3
.1
.6
1.7
3.6
2.7
.2
1.6
11.5
1.2
.8
3.5
.6
2.4
1.5
.7
2.2
10.0
.9
.9
1.9
.7
2.0
.8
1.3
1.4
12.1
1.3
.8
4.2
.6
2.5
1.7
.4
1.0
9.1
1.8
.2
1.0
.7
2.2
1.2
1.3
1.0
9.0
1.7
.3
.9
.8
2.0
1.2
1.5
.9
9.3
2.2
.1
1.3
.5
2.6
1.2
.6
.6
13.3
1.6
2.7
4.7
.5
1.6
1.0
.6
.6
14.4
1.5
4.3
4.3
.5
1.6
.9
.6
.6
19.9
1.9
2.1
10.0
.7
1.7
1.4
.9
.4
8.0
1.5
.3
2.4
.3
1.6
1.0
.3
1.1
6.8
1.9
.1
1.4
.2
1.8
.6
.4
.9
4.9
1.3
.1
.7
.1
1.9
.4
.2
1.2
7.5
2.0
.2
1.7
.3
1.8
.7
.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation ............................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
4.5
1.9
2.6
3.5
1.4
2.1
4.8
2.1
2.7
4.1
1.9
2.2
3.9
1.8
2.1
4.6
2.2
2.4
4.6
1.7
2.9
4.8
1.9
2.9
3.9
1.1
2.7
4.7
1.7
3.0
5.2
2.3
3.0
5.7
1.9
3.8
5.1
2.4
2.7
Wholesale and retail tra d e ..........................................................
Wholesale trade...................................................................
Retail trade..............................................................................
24.8
2.9
21.9
23.7
2.4
21.3
25.3
3.1
22.1
30.1
3.4
26.7
29.7
3.2
26.6
31.0
3.8
27.2
29.3
3.7
25.6
28.4
3.4
25.0
27.9
3.3
24.6
31.5
4.4
27.1
28.6
3.8
24.8
31.0
3.9
27.1
27.8
3.7
24.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households .....................................
Professional services ..............................................................
Educational services.......................................................
Medical services, including hospitals....................................
11.9
35.6
26.7
4.0
16.8
11.5
35.4
27.7
4.1
17.6
12.1
35.7
26.4
4.0
16.4
10.0
34.6
26.5
2.9
17.8
9.8
34.3
26.5
2.9
17.7
10.6
35.1
26.8
2.8
17.9
10.3
32.9
23.1
3.0
13.8
10.2
33.9
23.5
3.2
13.7
8.1
29.5
22.0
2.6
14.5
11.7
33.0
23.2
2.9
13.5
12.7
34.5
22.7
2.4
13.4
11.8
36.6
21.9
2.3
12.7
13.1
33.7
22.9
2.5
13.6
Total (in thousands).............................................................. 14,948
Percent................................................................................... 100.0
4,468
100.0
10,479
100.0
17,199
100.0
12,225
100.0
4,974
100.0
20,068
100.0
9,822
100.0
3,472
100.0
6,775
100.0
12,464
100.0
3,535
100.0
8,929
100.0
.1
.6
.6
.6
.6
2.4
.8
1.9
5.0
1.5
3.9
.6
(3)
W h ite
Mining...........................................................................................
.5
Construction.................................................................................
5.2
5.3
5.1
4.8
4.6
5.3
8.3
7.6
6.8
10.0
6.6
8.2
5.9
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products.....................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles......................................................................
29.0
17.1
.4
.4
.9
1.3
1.9
3.9
3.5
2.0
.6
32.4
21.0
.7
.3
.5
.7
2.3
5.2
4.8
3.0
.3
27.5
15.4
.2
.4
1.0
1.6
1.7
3.4
2.9
1.7
.8
30.2
19.3
.4
.6
.9
1.7
2.4
4.8
2.8
4.3
3.3
32.6
21.7
.4
.7
1.0
2.1
2.7
5.1
3.1
5.2
4.3
24.2
13.4
.6
.4
.5
.5
1.7
3.9
2.1
2.3
.8
23.6
11.7
1.0
1.0
.7
.7
1.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
.7
24.0
11.3
.9
1.2
.6
.7
1.1
2.0
2.1
1.8
.6
32.1
15.6
1.3
1.8
.8
1.0
1.9
2.2
3.3
2.5
1.4
18.8
10.2
.9
.4
.7
.6
1.2
2.4
1.7
1.6
.5
22.2
15.1
1.4
.5
.5
.5
1.2
2.7
3.1
3.6
.3
15.0
10.0
1.0
.2
.5
.5
.8
2.2
2.3
1.5
.2
25.0
17.1
1.6
.6
.5
.6
1.4
2.9
3.4
4.5
.4
See footnotes at end of table.
20
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual averages— Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
West
North Central
Northeast
Population group and industry
South
West
North
Central
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
Middle
New
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
Total
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
W h ite — C o ntinue d
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................
Food and kindred products ....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
1.9
11.9
1.7
.8
2.0
1.2
2.7
1.9
.9
2.3
11.4
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.6
2.5
1.3
1.3
1.7
12.1
2.0
.7
2.3
1.0
2.7
2.2
.7
0.9
10.9
2.7
.2
.5
1.2
2.6
1.7
1.4
0.9
10.9
2.4
.2
.4
1.3
2.6
1.8
1.7
0.9
10.8
3.6
.1
.7
.7
2.6
1.4
.9
0.6
12.0
1.9
2.0
2.2
.8
1.7
1.7
.9
0.7
12.7
1.6
3.4
2.0
.9
1.8
1.5
.8
0.5
16.5
2.2
1.4
5.0
1.2
1.9
2.3
1.6
0.5
8.7
2.0
.3
1.2
.5
1.5
1.7
.6
1.1
7.1
2.3
.1
.7
.5
1.8
.8
.6
0.8
5.0
1.8
(3>
.3
.1
1.7
.4
.3
1.3
7.9
2.5
.2
.8
.6
1.9
.9
.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
7.0
3.8
3.2
5.5
2.8
2.7
7.7
4.2
3.4
6.8
3.7
3.1
6.4
3.4
3.0
7.9
4.6
3.3
7.5
3.9
3.6
7.9
4.1
3.8
7.4
3.9
3.5
6.9
3.5
3.4
7.6
4.2
3.4
8.5
4.2
4.4
7.2
4.2
3.0
Wholesale and retail trade..........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail tra d e ................................................................................
23.8
4.8
19.0
22.8
4.1
18.7
24.2
5.0
19.1
27.3
5.8
21.5
26.4
5.3
21.0
29.6
6.8
22.8
27.4
6.1
21.3
27.4
5.6
21.7
25.3
5.4
19.9
28.6
7.1
21.4
27.5
5.9
21.7
28.7
6.0
22.7
27.1
5.8
21.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households.....................................
Professional services................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals....................................
8.8
25.8
16.8
3.2
8.7
8.0
25.8
17.8
3.3
9.6
9.1
25.8
16.4
3.1
8.3
7.1
23.2
15.6
2.0
9.0
6.8
22.6
15.3
2.0
8.7
7.7
24.7
16.6
2.1
9.8
7.9
22.9
14.1
2.0
6.9
8.0
24.4
14.9
2.3
7.2
6.3
20.1
13.1
1.6
7.4
8.5
22.2
13.5
1.9
6.2
8.8
25.8
14.4
1.8
7.1
8.4
27.2
14.0
1.7
7.0
8.9
25.3
14.6
1.8
7.2
1,210
100.0
140
100.0
1,071
100.0
1,137
100.0
970
100.0
167
100.0
3,353
100.0
1,928
100.0
582
100.0
843
100.0
613
100.0
84
100.0
529
100.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
.2
.2
.3
.8
.4
1.0
1.8
.5
2.7
.2
Black
Total (in thousands) ..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
Mining...........................................................................................
Construction.................................................................................
3.6
4.2
3.6
2.2
1.8
4.1
6.4
6.3
5.5
7.4
3.8
7.0
3.3
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods...........................................................................
Lumber and wood products ...................................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products.....................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment......................................................
Motor vehicles.....................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
etc.1 ...................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................
Food and kindred products ....................................................
Textile mill products ...............................................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products.......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
24.8
13.4
.1
.5
.7
1.0
1.5
2.3
2.9
2.1
.8
30.2
23.4
(3)
(3)
.1
.9
3.6
3.9
5.8
6.1
.1
24.1
12.1
.1
.6
.8
1.0
1.2
2.1
2.6
1.6
.9
36.9
25.9
.2
.4
.6
4.0
2.6
3.6
3.3
9.7
8.8
38.4
27.6
.3
.3
.6
4.5
2.5
3.6
3.4
10.7
10.0
28.0
15.8
(3)
1.1
.5
1.0
2.7
3.5
2.5
4.0
2.0
30.6
12.4
2.2
.6
1.1
.8
1.5
1.6
2.2
1.8
.9
32.1
11.8
2.2
.6
1.1
.7
1.4
1.2
2.2
1.7
.7
38.0
16.4
3.4
.5
1.0
1.0
2.6
1.6
2.8
3.1
1.9
22.0
10.8
1.6
.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.3
1.8
1.3
.6
21.1
15.5
.2
.5
.9
.9
.9
2.6
3.4
5.4
.2
13.4
11.1
.6
.7
.5
.4
1.0
3.7
1.9
.7
(3)
22.3
16.2
.1
.4
1.0
1.0
.8
2.4
3.6
6.2
.2
1.5
11.4
1.7
.9
1.9
1.1
2.1
2.0
.9
2.2
6.7
.7
.4
.7
.3
2.2
1.9
.2
1.4
12.0
1.8
.9
2.1
1.2
2.1
2.1
1.0
1.1
11.0
3.5
.1
1.1
.8
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.2
10.8
3.3
.1
1.0
.9
1.5
1.8
1.4
.4
12.3
4.8
(3)
1.6
.5
1.9
1.4
.9
.4
18.2
3.7
4.4
3.3
1.3
1.4
1.8
1.0
.5
20.3
3.5
6.1
3.7
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.2
.2
21.6
4.5
4.7
5.4
1.5
.7
2.1
1.1
.4
11.2
3.5
.1
1.1
.6
1.2
3.0
.6
.4
5.6
2.4
.1
.5
.4
1.0
.7
.2
1.3
2.3
1.5
(3)
.1
(3)
.3
.3
(3)
.3
6.1
2.5
.1
.5
.5
1.1
.8
.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation...........................................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
8.8
4.3
4.5
7.6
3.2
4.3
9.0
4.4
4.5
8.3
4.2
4.1
7.9
3.6
4.2
10.7
7.1
3.6
7.5
4.3
3.2
7.5
4.5
3.0
5.6
3.1
2.5
8.9
4.7
4.2
10.8
6.0
4.8
10.3
2.7
7.6
10.9
6.6
4.3
Wholesale and retail tra d e ..........................................................
Wholesale trade........................................................................
Retail trade................................................................................
16.0
3.7
12.3
14.3
4.2
10.1
16.2
3.6
12.6
17.8
3.8
14.0
17.0
3.7
13.3
22.5
4.0
18.5
23.5
4.0
19.5
22.2
3.4
18.8
23.2
5.4
17.8
26.5
4.4
22.1
22.3
3.8
18.4
22.7
2.9
19.8
22.2
3.9
18.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households.....................................
Professional services ................................................................
Educational services...............................................................
Medical services, including hospitals....................................
12.1
34.6
23.2
3.0
15.2
12.2
31.6
23.4
5.7
12.4
12.1
35.0
23.2
2.7
15.6
6.5
28.1
19.3
1.9
13.5
6.3
28.4
19.6
1.9
13.9
7.4
26.9
17.7
2.3
10.9
5.2
25.9
15.4
1.9
9.9
5.3
26.1
15.3
1.9
9.5
2.8
23.9
15.5
2.0
10.1
6.5
26.9
15.6
1.8
10.8
9.9
31.6
17.8
1.8
10.5
10.4
33.5
13.3
1.1
8.9
9.9
31.3
18.5
1.9
10.8
655
100.0
64
100.0
591
100.0
296
100.0
245
100.0
1,399
100.0
426
100.0
963
100.0
1,630
100.0
353
100.0
1,277
100.0
H ispanic origin
Total (in thousands)..............................................................
Percent...................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
21
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Civilian employment of private nonagricultural wage and salary workers, excluding
private household workers, by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual averages— Continued
(Percent distribution)
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
South
East
West
North
North
Central Central
Total
West
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
2.5
1.1
4.4
0.2
H ispanic o rig in — C o n tin u e d
Mining....................................
Construction.......................................................................
(3)
(3)
0.1
0
(3)
0
1.8
0.1
0
2.4
3.3
2.3
1.8
1.0
0
12.5
4.6
0
16.0
6.8
10.3
5.9
Manufacturing ..............................................................................
Durable goods.....................................................
Lumber and wood products ..........................................
Furniture and fixtures .............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products ............................................
Primary metal industries.........................................................
Fabricated metal products......................................................
Machinery, except electrical...................................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies.....................
Transportation equipment.......................................................
Motor vehicles.....................................................................
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches,
e tc .'......................................................................
Nondurable g oods.......................................................
Food and kindred products ....................................................
Textile mill products .......................................
Apparel and other textile products........................................
Paper and allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing...........................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products .......................
37.9
18.4
.2
1.0
.6
1.3
2.0
3.3
3.6
1.5
.9
54.8
33.8
.4
1.1
.5
2.7
2.3
6.7
9.6
2.6
(3)
36.1
16.8
.2
1.0
.6
1.2
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.4
1.0
47.4
28.7
.5
1.0
.8
5.4
3.4
3.4
5.9
4.6
3.4
49.5
30.8
.4
1.1
1.0
6.5
3.6
3.7
6.3
4.5
3.6
(2)
0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0
0
(2)
0
0
21.5
9.0
.8
.4
.8
.7
1.2
1.7
1.6
.9
.4
18.7
7.8
.4
.5
.5
.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
.8
.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22.8
9.6
.9
.4
.9
.8
1.1
2.0
1.9
.9
.5
31.9
19.8
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.1
2.5
2.7
4.2
3.3
.7
19.5
12.4
1.3
.3
.9
.7
.8
1.5
3.9
1.7
.2
35.3
21.9
1.2
2.1
1.0
1.2
3.0
3.0
4.3
3.8
.9
2.0
19.5
1.3
2.3
8.3
1.6
2.5
1.7
1.1
5.6
21.0
2.4
18.7
6.6
1.0
1.4
1.3
2.1
3.1
3.0
2.8
18.7
6.3
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.8
3.3
2.8
0
0
(2)
(2)
(2)
.6
12.5
3.3
.5
4.5
.4
1.0
1.0
.5
1.1
10.9
2.3
4.2
3.1
5.0
.6
1.4
3.0
1.6
19.4
1.2
2.1
8.9
1.2
2.7
1.8
.9
.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.4
13.2
3.8
.7
4.3
.5
1.0
1.3
.5
1.2
12.1
3.9
.4
2.7
.5
1.3
1.1
1.6
1.2
7.1
3.2
0
.7
.1
1.6
.3
.5
1.2
13.4
4.1
.5
3.2
.6
1.2
1.3
1.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities..................
Transportation ......................................................
Communications and other public utilities................................
5.6
3.6
2.0
2.5
.7
1.8
6.0
4.0
2.0
7.7
4.6
3.1
7.3
4.2
3.1
5.8
3.1
2.7
7.4
4.8
2.6
0
0
0
5.1
2.4
2.7
6.5
3.8
2.7
7.2
3.1
4.1
6.3
3.9
2.3
Wholesale and retail tra d e .........................................................
Wholesale trade...........................................................
Retail trade..........................................
20.2
3.9
16.3
12.9
3.2
9.7
21.0
4.0
17.0
18.4
3.1
15.3
18.8
3.3
15.5
f2
)
0
(2)
29.2
6.1
23.1
30.7
8.5
22.3
0
0
0
28.6
5.1
23.6
25.7
4.8
20.8
28.5
6.0
22.5
24.9
4.5
20.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...........................................
Services, excluding private households .....................................
Professional services.......................................................
Educational services................................................
Medical services, including hospitals.....................................
9.9
23.9
10.5
1.6
6.0
4.1
22.5
13.4
1.5
7.1
10.5
24.1
10.2
1.5
5.9
6.2
18.4
11.1
2.1
5.5
6.9
16.4
10.5
2.4
4.4
0
0
0
0
0
7.4
21.9
10.3
1.4
6.2
11.3
27.1
12.8
2.5
7.5
0
0
0
0
0
5.5
19.4
9.1
.9
5.6
5.9
22.1
9.8
.9
6.1
5.9
24.2
9.5
1.1
5.6
6.0
21.5
9.9
.8
6.3
2.2
1 Includes toys, amusement, and sporting goods.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
3 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
0
0
(2)
0
(2)
0
0
.2
4.7
.4
.9
.2
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are in
cluded in both the white and black population groups.
22
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1983 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and area
Total at
work
Average hours
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules'
TO TAL
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
20,335
5,590
14,745
1,097
332
765
2,705
747
1,958
1,546
502
1,044
14,988
4,009
10,978
2,316
481
1,835
8,382
2,197
6,185
1,697
539
1,158
2,592
792
1,800
37.4
37.5
37.4
43.1
43.7
42.9
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
24,008
16,556
7,451
1,582
1,091
491
3,240
2,172
1,069
1,824
1,245
578
17,362
12,048
5,314
1,489
1,053
436
9,532
6,796
2,736
2,386
1,659
727
3,955
2,540
1,415
38.0
37.8
38.6
44.7
44.2
45.7
S outh..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
31,937
15,927
5,564
10,447
1,650
791
297
561
3,743
1,891
664
1,189
2,496
1,332
438
726
24,048
11,913
4,165
7,971
2,048
1,073
390
585
13,507
6,834
2,350
4,322
3,172
1,543
527
1,101
5,322
2,462
897
1,963
38.9
38.5
38.7
39.5
44.5
44.1
44.5
45.2
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
19,168
5,152
14,017
1,074
309
765
2,427
644
1,782
1,557
421
1,136
14,111
3,777
10,334
974
254
720
8,310
2,070
6,240
1,715
501
1,214
3,111
952
2,159
38.4
38.9
38.2
44.5
45.3
44.2
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
11,517
3,136
8,381
390
117
274
949
250
699
701
220
481
9,477
2,549
6,928
843
172
671
5,288
1,337
3,951
1,215
395
820
2,131
645
1,485
40.5
40.8
40.4
44.4
45.0
44.2
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
13,562
9,367
4,195
604
414
190
1,154
754
399
775
520
255
11,029
7,679
3,350
532
370
162
5,629
4,080
1,549
1,650
1,163
487
3,218
2,066
1,152
41.5
41.1
42.3
46.2
45.6
47.6
S outh..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
18,110
8,865
3,154
6,091
701
318
137
246
1,529
742
282
505
1,110
585
193
333
14,770
7,220
2,542
5,008
744
385
130
229
7,773
3,914
1,354
2,505
2,058
989
344
725
4,195
1,932
715
1,548
41.5
41.1
41.2
42.2
46.0
45.4
46.0
46.7
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
10,888
2,954
7,934
428
121
307
942
251
691
693
189
505
8,825
2,393
6,431
415
106
309
4,849
1,198
3,651
1,136
330
805
2,425
759
1,666
41.2
42.0
40.9
45.7
46.8
45.3
Northeast ....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
8,818
2,454
6,364
707
215
491
1,756
497
1,259
845
282
563
5,511
1,461
4,050
1,473
310
1,164
3,094
860
2,234
482
144
338
462
147
315
33.4
33.3
33.5
40.8
41.5
40.6
North Central..............................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
10,446
7,189
3,256
978
677
300
2,087
1,418
669
1,048
725
323
6,333
4,369
1,964
958
683
274
3,903
2,716
1,187
736
496
240
737
474
263
33.6
33.5
33.8
42.1
41.9
42.6
S outh..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
13,827
7,062
2,409
4,356
949
473
160
316
2,214
1,148
382
684
1,386
748
245
393
9,278
4,693
1,622
2,963
1,304
688
260
357
5,734
2,920
997
1,817
1,114
555
184
375
1,127
530
182
415
35.4
35.2
35.4
35.8
42.3
42.0
42.0
42.8
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
8,280
2,197
6,083
646
188
458
1,485
393
1,091
864
232
631
5,286
1,384
3,902
559
148
411
3,461
872
2,589
580
171
409
686
193
493
34.8
34.6
34.8
42.5
42.7
42.4
Northeast ....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,323
420
902
322
115
206
487
144
343
101
38
63
413
124
290
99
24
76
233
72
161
38
15
23
43
13
30
24.7
24.0
25.0
41.3
41.5
41.3
North Central..............................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
1,671
1,133
538
472
329
143
607
403
204
140
91
48
452
309
143
95
68
28
226
160
66
56
37
19
74
44
30
23.7
23.4
24.3
42.8
42.1
44.4
South..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
1,981
987
326
669
379
187
62
129
655
325
113
217
195
97
30
68
753
377
122
254
122
67
22
33
445
223
70
153
90
46
15
29
95
41
15
39
27.4
27.3
27.0
27.6
42.2
41.9
42.1
42.7
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
1,178
352
826
278
77
201
399
113
286
117
39
78
383
122
261
61
19
42
236
72
164
35
13
22
51
18
33
25.5
26.5
25.1
42.2
42.7
42.0
M en
W o m en
B o th s ex es, 16 to 19
y e a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
23
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and area
Total at
work
Average hours
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules'
W hite
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
18,421
5,381
13,040
1,035
323
712
2,506
724
1,782
1,417
481
936
13,464
3,854
9,610
2,003
458
1,545
7,436
2,102
5,334
1,582
520
1,062
2,443
773
1,669
37.4
37.5
37.4
43.3
43.8
43.1
North Central..............................
East North Centra!...................
West North Central..................
22,265
15,122
7,143
1,493
1,020
473
3,038
2,017
1,021
1,689
1,136
553
16,045
10,949
5,096
1,377
961
416
8,583
6,006
2,577
2,277
1,566
711
3,808
2,416
1,391
38.1
37.9
38.7
44.9
44.5
45.9
S outh..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
26,624
12,862
4,713
9,049
1,343
625
237
481
3,014
1,474
536
1,004
1,982
1,010
359
613
20,286
9,753
3,582
6,951
1,663
844
322
498
10,929
5,362
1,944
3,623
2,814
1,339
478
998
4,879
2,209
838
1,832
39.4
39.0
39.3
39.9
44.9
44.5
44.9
45.6
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
16,847
4,880
11,967
969
297
672
2,154
615
1,539
1,385
395
990
12,338
3,572
8,766
868
243
625
7,041
1,922
5,118
1,555
480
1,075
2,875
927
1,948
38.5
38.9
38.3
44.8
45.5
44.5
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,576
169
1,406
48
7
41
164
16
148
114
19
95
1,249
127
1,122
273
20
252
790
79
711
85
15
70
102
13
89
37.2
37.2
37.2
40.9
41.7
40.8
North Central.............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
1,475
1,246
229
73
61
12
172
137
35
119
101
18
1,110
946
164
93
79
14
819
698
122
90
77
13
108
92
16
36.8
37.0
35.9
41.7
41.8
41.5
S ou th ..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Centrai...................
West South Central .................
4,909
2,888
831
1,190
288
159
59
70
676
392
125
160
483
308
77
99
3,461
2,030
570
861
361
218
66
77
2,390
1,399
399
592
329
189
49
91
381
224
56
101
36.2
36.3
35.4
36.7
42.2
42.1
41.9
42.5
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
864
108
756
33
4
29
99
12
87
66
11
55
667
82
586
35
2
33
506
63
443
55
8
46
71
e
63
37.7
37.4
37.7
42.2
42.0
42.3
Northeast....................................
New England...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
749
70
680
20
3
17
78
7
71
52
6
46
599
53
545
127
6
121
382
38
344
41
4
37
48
5
43
37.3
36.9
37.4
40.9
41.3
40.8
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
342
276
66
9
7
2
39
32
7
30
26
4
263
211
52
22
17
4
173
141
32
33
26
7
36
27
9
38.4
38.4
38.4
42.9
42.9
43.1
South..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
West South Central .................
1,816
519
1,282
93
18
75
228
60
167
148
38
109
1,347
403
932
116
30
84
882
283
594
157
37
117
192
54
137
37.4
38.0
37.1
42.8
42.5
43.0
West ...........................................
Mountain........ ..........................
Pacific......................................
2,162
491
1,671
94
25
69
258
65
193
183
47
136
1,627
354
1,274
113
27
86
1,124
228
896
178
40
138
213
59
154
37.7
37.5
37.8
42.8
43.4
42.7
Black
Hispanic origin
1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
24
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and
Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Job
Slack
work or started or
termi
material
nated
shortages
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other'
Total
Slack
work or
could find
only parttime work
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
TO TAL
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,641
495
1,147
267
58
209
38
13
25
440
178
262
135
46
88
285
75
211
237
56
181
239
68
171
3,706
1,087
2,620
822
199
623
2,555
851
1,703
220
16
204
110
20
89
North Central..............................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
1,756
1,179
577
399
280
119
53
35
18
134
93
41
92
36
56
359
260
99
341
220
121
378
255
123
4,890
3,330
1,561
1,242
899
343
3,071
2,023
1,048
374
271
103
204
137
66
S outh..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
2,729
1,441
469
819
601
295
131
175
113
55
16
42
250
167
25
57
339
208
44
87
521
265
95
161
357
197
54
106
548
254
104
190
5,160
2,573
930
1,657
1,356
693
284
379
2,956
1,470
481
1,005
580
283
113
184
268
128
52
89
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
1,533
420
1,114
334
91
244
71
25
46
202
48
154
69
19
50
307
78
229
243
76
167
306
83
223
3,524
955
2,570
909
252
657
2,135
600
1,535
332
58
274
148
45
103
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
882
268
614
163
34
129
22
8
14
228
95
132
86
27
59
139
39
100
134
32
101
111
32
79
1,158
319
839
320
78
242
716
226
489
65
5
61
57
11
47
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
West North Central..................
976
651
325
252
176
77
30
19
11
62
43
20
78
34
44
172
126
46
192
125
67
190
128
61
1,557
1,037
520
496
357
139
876
557
319
89
59
30
95
64
31
S outh..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
1,493
757
258
479
357
169
70
119
69
32
10
27
113
78
11
24
262
138
42
82
237
123
44
70
193
102
31
61
263
116
51
96
1,847
888
354
605
584
295
125
164
970
452
169
349
159
80
29
49
135
61
31
43
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific.......................................
853
239
614
217
60
157
44
14
30
96
22
74
62
16
46
147
39
108
139
45
93
148
43
105
1,211
322
888
388
103
285
648
179
469
105
19
86
69
21
48
Northeast ....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
759
226
533
103
23
80
16
5
11
213
83
130
49
20
29
147
36
111
103
24
80
128
36
92
2,548
767
1,781
501
121
380
1,839
625
1,214
155
11
144
53
10
43
North Central..............................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
779
528
251
147
104
42
23
16
7
72
50
21
14
2
12
187
134
52
149
94
55
188
127
61
3,333
2,292
1,041
745
541
204
2,194
1,466
729
285
212
73
109
74
35
S outh..........................................
South Atlantic ..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
1,236
684
212
340
244
127
62
56
44
23
6
15
137
89
15
33
77
70
2
5
284
142
51
91
164
95
23
46
286
130
53
94
3,313
1,685
575
1,052
772
397
159
215
1,986
1,018
312
656
421
202
84
135
134
67
20
46
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
P acific......................................
681
181
500
117
31
86
27
10
16
106
26
80
8
4
4
161
39
121
104
30
74
158
41
117
2,314
632
1,681
521
149
372
1,487
421
1,066
227
39
188
79
23
55
Northeast....................................
New England ...........................
Middle Atlantic.........................
1,483
473
1,010
242
56
186
35
12
23
396
170
226
122
43
79
250
71
179
224
55
169
214
66
148
3,474
1,055
2,420
740
188
552
2,438
831
1,607
196
15
181
100
20
80
North Central..............................
East North C entral...................
West North Central..................
1,623
1,073
550
368
255
113
51
34
17
121
83
38
90
35
55
315
224
90
331
212
119
348
230
118
4,596
3,100
1,497
1,101
787
315
2,960
1,941
1,020
344
245
99
190
127
64
S ou th ..........................................
South A tlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
2,169
1,089
383
697
452
206
104
142
92
44
13
35
192
122
21
49
264
158
35
72
411
203
74
135
325
173
51
101
433
183
86
164
4,170
2,020
749
1,401
902
435
191
276
2,593
1,271
421
902
465
220
97
147
210
94
39
76
West ...........................................
Mountain...................................
Pacific......................................
1,357
390
967
295
83
211
62
22
40
171
44
127
64
18
46
270
73
198
226
72
154
269
77
193
3,151
918
2,234
785
235
550
1,935
585
1,349
296
55
241
136
42
93
M en
W o m en
W hite
See footnotes at end of table.
25
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours,
and usual status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
termi
material
shortages
nated
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
could find
only parttime work
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
Black
Northeast....................................
Middle Atlantic.........................
137
118
20
18
3
2
40
32
11
8
32
29
11
10
21
19
190
167
73
64
88
74
21
20
9
8
North Central..............................
East North Central...................
118
98
27
22
2
2
11
10
1
1
40
33
8
7
27
23
247
202
128
105
80
64
27
24
11
9
S outh..........................................
South Atlantic..........................
East South Central...................
West South Central .................
527
336
84
107
141
85
27
28
19
10
3
6
56
44
4
8
70
47
9
14
105
60
21
24
28
21
2
4
109
69
17
22
920
522
177
221
437
249
92
97
318
180
57
80
107
59
16
32
58
34
12
12
West ...........................................
Pacific......................................
ft
13
133
119
56
49
58
53
16
15
3
2
64
15
ft
ft
2
10
ft
ft
1
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
17
ft
ft
6
ft
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
26
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin,
and reason not at work, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Other1
TOTAL
Northeast......................................................................................
New England..............................................................................
Middle A tlantic...........................................................................
1,209
353
857
697
207
489
313
93
220
19
6
13
180
46
135
North Central ................................................................................
East North Central .....................................................................
West North Central ....................................................................
1,496
1,058
439
852
601
250
323
238
85
22
10
12
299
208
91
South.............................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................................................................
East South Central.....................................................................
West South Central....................................................................
1,791
872
330
589
961
475
165
320
412
218
78
116
51
17
14
20
367
161
73
133
W e st..............................................................................................
Mountain....................................................................................
Pacific.........................................................................................
1,077
281
795
593
162
431
244
57
186
32
7
25
208
55
153
Northeast......................................................................................
New England..............................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...........................................................................
625
176
448
356
101
256
177
53
125
15
5
10
76
18
58
North Central ................................................................................
East North Central ....................................................................
West North Central ...................................................................
758
537
221
423
303
120
177
131
47
21
9
12
138
94
43
South.............................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................................................................
East South Central.....................................................................
West South Central...................................................................
893
428
175
290
441
220
77
144
220
119
46
55
48
15
14
19
184
75
38
71
W est..............................................................................................
Mountain....................................................................................
Pacific.........................................................................................
540
140
400
298
81
217
128
29
99
28
6
22
86
24
63
Northeast......................................................................................
New England..............................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...........................................................................
584
176
408
340
107
233
136
41
95
4
1
3
104
28
76
North Central .....................................................................
East North Central ....................................................................
West North Central ...................................................................
738
520
218
429
298
130
146
108
38
1
1
1
162
113
48
South.............................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................................................................
East South Central....................................................................
West South Central...................................................................
898
444
155
299
519
255
88
176
192
100
32
61
3
2
183
87
35
62
Men
Women
W est..............................................................................................
Mountain....................................................................................
Pacific.........................................................................................
(2)
1
3
122
32
90
280
90
190
18
6
12
163
43
120
787
545
242
284
205
79
22
10
12
277
190
87
1,457
704
262
491
793
398
128
267
320
164
63
93
40
13
10
17
304
128
61
115
968
271
697
543
159
384
211
53
158
30
6
24
185
53
132
537
141
395
295
81
214
116
28
88
Northeast......................................................................................
New England..............................................................................
Middle Atlantic ...........................................................................
1,103
342
762
641
202
439
North Central ................................................................................
East North Central .....................................................................
West North Central ....................................................................
1,370
949
421
South.............................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................................................................
East South Central....................................................................
West South Central....................................................................
W e st..............................................................................................
Mountain....................................................................................
Pacific.........................................................................................
4
(2)
White
See footnotes at end of table.
27
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin,
and reason not at work, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Other1
Black
Northeast......................................................................................
Middle A tlantic...........................................................................
95
86
49
45
30
27
North Central ................................................................................
East North Central .....................................................................
111
98
53
49
37
33
South.............................................................................................
South Atlantic.............................................................................
East South Central.....................................................................
West South Central....................................................................
317
161
67
89
160
74
37
49
South.............................................................................................
80
W est..............................................................................................
Pacific.........................................................................................
120
95
1
16
13
1
20
17
89
53
15
21
10
4
4
3
58
31
12
16
33
23
4
21
56
42
35
28
8
7
22
18
(2)
Hispanic origin
in that area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals because
data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in
both the white and black population groups.
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Less than 500 persons.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet
BLS publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample
28
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy
ment, 1983 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Percent
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
TOTAL
Northeast......................................
New England .............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
2,062
436
1,626
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.7
54.1
62.5
20.5
17.6
21.2
6.7
10.5
5.6
19.5
23.1
18.5
13.1
12.2
13.4
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
3,091
2,413
679
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.6
60.9
59.7
22.9
24.3
18.1
6.2
5.8
7.9
22.0
21.8
22.9
11.1
11.5
9.6
S outh............................................
South A tlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
3,453
1,551
825
1,077
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.4
53.0
57.7
53.8
12.1
12.1
17.1
8.2
9.2
10.1
6.1
10.2
24.5
24.2
23.6
25.6
12.0
12.7
12.6
10.4
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific........................................
2,131
510
1,621
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.4
54.4
61.0
11.6
11.7
11.6
8.7
10.4
8.1
23.0
26.9
21.7
9.0
8.2
9.2
Northeast......................................
New England .............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
1,234
246
988
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.7
63.3
71.3
23.0
18.6
24.1
5.6
9.2
4.7
13.6
16.3
12.9
11.0
11.1
11.0
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
1,853
1,455
398
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.2
71.6
70.0
27.5
28.6
23.4
5.2
4.9
6.3
14.5
13.9
16.4
9.1
9.6
7.3
S outh............................................
South A tlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
1,916
827
464
624
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.3
65.4
70.2
67.5
15.3
16.0
21.3
10.0
7.0
7.9
4.7
7.6
16.0
15.5
15.2
17.1
9.7
11.2
9.8
7.7
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific........................................
1,269
301
968
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.5
65.3
69 5
12.9
14.3
12.4
6.9
8.4
6.4
16.8
19.8
15.9
7.7
6.5
8.1
Northeast ......................................
New England .............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
828
190
638
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.3
42.2
48.8
16.7
16.3
16.8
8.2
12.2
7.0
28.3
32.0
27.2
16.2
13.6
17.0
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
1,238
958
280
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.7
44.6
45.1
16.1
17.8
10.6
7.9
7.2
10.2
33.3
33.8
32.0
14.1
14.4
12.8
S outh............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
1,538
724
361
453
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.3
38.7
41.6
34.9
8.1
7.7
11.7
5.8
11.9
12.8
7.9
13.8
35.1
34.1
34.3
37.2
14.8
14.5
16.2
14.1
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
P acific........................................
861
209
652
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.9
38.8
48.2
9.7
7.9
10.3
11.2
13.4
10.6
32.0
37.2
30.4
10.8
10.7
10.8
Northeast .....................................
New England .............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
379
90
289
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.8
18.1
20.3
5.3
5.4
5.2
5.0
5.9
4.7
23.6
28.5
22.1
51.6
47.6
52.9
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
492
383
109
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.6
19.3
20.8
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.5
4.1
5.8
26.1
25.3
29.0
49.8
51.3
44.4
S outh............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
623
287
132
204
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.1
18.2
19.3
23.2
3.7
3.3
5.1
3.4
7.1
7.3
4.9
8.2
26.1
24.8
23.4
29.7
46.7
49.6
52.4
38.9
West .............................................
Mountain ...................................
Pacific........................................
338
92
247
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.8
21.3
22.0
3.4
4.3
3.1
7.5
9.3
6.8
30.3
34.0
28.9
40.5
35.3
42.4
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
29
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemploy
ment, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Percent
Job leavers
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
W hite
Northeast............................................
New England....................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
1,696
401
1,295
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.6
54.7
63.8
22.3
18.0
23.6
7.2
11.2
5.9
18.8
22.5
17.6
12.4
11.6
12.6
North Central......................................
East North Central...........................
West North Central..........................
2,474
1,897
576
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.1
63.0
59.3
25.0
26.6
19.8
6.9
6.5
8.1
20.7
19.9
23.3
10.3
10.6
9.3
S outh...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
East South Central ..........................
West South Central .........................
2,241
962
533
746
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.6
54.4
62.1
55.4
14.2
14.2
21.3
9.2
10.6
12.0
6.8
11.6
22.8
22.3
21.2
24.7
10.0
11.3
9.9
8.3
West ....................................................
Mountain ..........................................
Pacific...............................................
1,733
450
1,283
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.9
55.3
62.9
12.1
12.1
12.1
8.9
11.1
8.1
22.1
26.0
20.7
8.1
7.6
8.3
Northeast............................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
338
307
100.0
100.0
57.3
58.0
12.2
12.2
3.9
4.0
22.4
21.7
16.3
16.3
North Central.......................................
East North Central...........................
West North Central..........................
569
483
86
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.4
53.5
66.4
14.6
15.7
8.4
3.4
2.8
6.7
27.2
29.0
16.9
14.0
14.8
10.0
South...................................................
South Atlantic...................................
East South Central ..........................
West South Central .........................
1,153
565
289
299
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.3
50.6
49.8
50.3
8.3
8.8
9.6
6.3
6.5
7.0
4.8
7.0
27.4
27.1
27.9
27.4
15.9
15.3
17.6
15.3
West ....................................................
Pacific...............................................
217
195
100.0
100.0
55.3
54.5
9.1
9.0
5.9
5.9
26.5
27.1
12.4
12.5
122
109
100.0
100.0
61.4
63.7
15.7
16.8
6.8
6.7
15.8
14.7
16.0
15.0
Black
Hispanic origin
Northeast............................................
Middle Atlantic..................................
North Central......................................
69
100.0
57.9
26.4
6.4
23.4
12.3
S outh...................................................
West South Central .........................
257
191
100.0
100.0
56.2
54.8
8.0
6.7
11.0
10.3
21.1
22.1
11.7
12.7
West ....................................................
Mountain ..........................................
Pacific...............................................
393
82
311
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.7
55.6
72.2
13.8
10.1
14.8
5.3
8.0
4.6
16.9
25.1
14.8
9.0
11.3
8.4
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
30
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 1983 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15-26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
27-51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
TOTAL
Northeast.....................................
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
2,062
436
1,626
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.1
35.4
29.9
27.8
29.5
27.4
41.1
35.2
42.7
15.8
15.9
15.7
25.4
19.2
27.0
11.2
9.6
11.7
14.1
9.6
15.4
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
3,091
2,413
679
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.2
28.1
33.3
25.2
24.7
27.1
45.6
47.2
39.6
15.1
14.8
16.4
30.4
32.5
23.2
12.1
12.2
11.5
18.4
20.2
11.7
S outh............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
3,453
1,551
825
1,077
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.7
38.1
31.7
38.7
28.5
28.2
27.4
29.8
34.8
33.8
40.9
31.5
15.4
15.0
16.5
15.0
19.4
18.8
24.4
16.5
9.5
8.6
11.2
9.5
9.9
10.2
13.2
7.0
W e s t.............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific........................................
2,131
510
1,621
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.9
37.9
35.2
28.4
30.9
27.6
35.7
31.2
37.1
15.6
15.8
15.5
20.2
15.5
21.6
9.4
8.4
9.8
10.7
7.1
11.8
Northeast.....................................
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
1,234
246
988
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.3
30.0
25.3
27.1
29.4
26.5
46.7
40.6
48.2
16.6
17.7
16.3
30.0
22.9
31.8
12.6
10.6
13.1
17.4
12.3
18.7
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
1,853
1,455
398
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.4
23.1
29.1
24.4
23.9
26.3
51.2
53.0
44.6
15.9
15.2
18.3
35.3
37.8
26.3
13.5
13.7
12.8
21.9
24.1
13.5
S outh............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
1,916
827
464
624
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.1
31.8
26.4
33.7
28.6
28.0
27.2
30.6
40.2
40.2
46.4
35.7
17.0
17.2
18.2
15.9
23.2
23.0
28.2
19.9
11.5
10.3
12.9
11.9
11.8
12.7
15.3
8.0
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific........................................
1,269
301
968
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.9
32.7
31.7
28.7
32.2
27.6
39.4
35.1
40.7
16.0
16.7
15.8
23.3
18.4
24.9
11.0
9.8
11.4
12.3
8.5
13.5
Northeast......................................
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
828
190
638
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.3
42.4
37.0
28.9
29.5
28.7
32.9
28.1
34.3
14.5
13.6
14.7
18.4
14.5
19.6
9.2
8.3
9.4
9.2
6.1
10.2
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
1,238
958
280
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.5
35.7
39.2
26.4
25.9
28.3
37.1
38.4
32.5
14.0
14.1
13.7
23.1
24.3
18.8
9.9
10.0
9.7
13.2
14.3
9.2
South............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
1,538
724
361
453
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.7
45.1
38.6
45.6
28.3
28.4
27.7
28.8
27.9
26.5
33.7
25.6
13.3
12.6
14.3
13.8
14.6
13.9
19.4
11.8
7.0
6.6
8.9
6.3
7.5
7.3
10.5
5.5
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific........................................
861
209
652
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.6
45.3
40.5
28.0
28.9
27.8
30.3
25.8
31.8
14.8
14.5
15.0
15.5
11.3
16.8
7.1
6.2
7.4
8.3
5.1
9.4
Northeast......................................
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic...........................
379
90
289
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.7
46.3
42.8
33.6
31.8
34.1
22.8
21.9
23.1
13.0
15.1
12.3
9.8
6.8
10.7
5.2
3.8
5.6
4.6
3.0
5.2
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
492
383
109
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.0
38.9
48.2
32.7
32.6
33.0
26.3
28.5
18.8
13.4
14.1
11.0
12.9
14.3
7.8
6.6
7.2
4.6
6.3
7.1
3.3
South............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
623
287
132
204
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.9
52.6
44.1
52.9
32.0
29.3
37.2
32.3
17.1
18.1
18.6
14.7
10.0
10.7
9.1
9.6
7.1
7.4
9.5
5.1
3.4
3.2
5.0
2.7
3.7
4.2
4.6
2.4
W e s t.............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific........................................
338
92
247
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.0
49.9
50.0
30.4
33.2
29.4
19.6
16.9
20.6
11.2
11.1
11.2
8.4
5.8
9.4
4.2
3.8
4.4
4.2
2.0
5.1
Men
Women
Both sexes, 16 to 19
years
See footnotes at end of table.
31
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of
unemployment, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and area
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Duration of unemployment
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15-26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
27-51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
White
Northeast.....................................
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic............... ............
1,696
401
1,295
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.5
35.5
30.3
28.2
30.3
27.6
40.3
34.3
42.1
15.7
15.1
15.9
24.5
19.2
26.2
11.1
9.9
11.5
13.4
9.3
14.7
North Central................................
East North Central....................
West North Central....................
2,474
1,897
576
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.5
28.2
34.1
25.8
25.2
27.6
44.7
46.6
38.3
15.7
15.5
16.4
29.0
31.1
21.9
12.6
12.7
12.0
16.4
18.4
9.9
South............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South C entral...................
2,241
962
533
746
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.5
38.1
31.9
40.7
28.9
27.6
29.2
30.5
33.6
34.3
38.9
28.8
15.5
14.9
17.1
15.1
18.1
19.4
21.8
13.7
9.2
9.0
10.7
8.4
8.9
10.4
11.2
5.3
W e s t.............................................
Mountain ...................................
Pacific........................................
1,733
450
1,283
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.3
38.3
35.6
28.7
30.9
28.0
34.9
30.8
36.4
15.6
15.8
15.5
19.4
15.0
20.9
9.5
8.3
10.0
9.8
6.8
10.9
Northeast.....................................
Middle Atlantic...........................
338
307
100.0
100.0
28.8
28.3
25.2
26.0
46.0
45.7
16.1
14.9
30.0
30.8
11.7
12.1
18.3
18.6
North Central................................
East North Central.....................
West North Central....................
569
483
86
100.0
100.0
100.0
28.4
28.5
28.1
22.3
21.9
24.7
49.3
49.7
47.2
12.1
11.4
15.8
37.2
38.2
31.4
10.1
10.4
8.1
27.1
27.8
23.3
South............................................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central ....................
West South Central ...................
1,153
565
289
299
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.1
37.6
31.4
33.8
27.5
28.9
24.3
28.1
37.4
33.5
44.3
38.1
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.2
22.0
18.0
28.7
22.9
10.1
8.1
12.1
12.0
11.8
9.9
16.6
10.8
West .............................................
Pacific........................................
217
195
100.0
100.0
29.2
29.9
26.3
26.5
44.5
43.6
17.6
17.2
26.9
26.4
10.8
10.2
16.1
16.2
Northeast.....................................
Middle Atlantic...........................
122
109
100.0
100.0
31.0
30.0
31.1
31.4
37.9
38.5
16.3
17.3
21.6
21.2
10.1
9.1
11.6
12.1
North Central................................
69
100.0
34.6
24.4
40.9
13.0
27.9
9.1
18.8
South............................................
West South Central ...................
257
191
100.0
100.0
43.2
45.0
29.0
31.2
27.8
23.8
14.2
11.9
13.6
11.8
8.1
7.4
5.5
4.4
West .............................................
Mountain ....................................
Pacific........................................
393
82
311
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.9
35.7
37.3
31.1
33.4
30.5
32.0
30.9
32.2
15.4
15.5
15.3
16.6
15.4
16.9
8.6
9.1
8.5
8.0
6.3
8.4
Black
Hispanic origin
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
32
Section II. Estimates for States
33
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by State, 1983 annual averages
Chart 2. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1982-83
34
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,916
1,340
1,576
285
1,761
994
767
121
60.4
74.2
48.7
42.4
1,521
858
663
86
52.2
64.0
42.1
30.1
241
136
104
35
13.7
13.7
13.6
29.1
12.6
12.3
12.0
24.0
-
14.7
15.1
15.2
34.1
W hite.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,207
1,036
1,171
187
1,340
783
557
91
60.7
75.5
47.6
48.8
1,209
703
506
73
54.8
67.9
43.2
38.7
130
79
51
19
9.7
10.1
9.2
20.6
8.7
8.7
7.6
15.3
-
-
10.8
11.5
10.8
25.9
Black.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
696
298
398
414
207
207
59.4
69.4
52.0
304
150
154
43.7
50.3
38.7
110
57
53
26.5
27.5
25.5
23.7
23.6
21.7
-
29.3
31.4
29.3
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
628
1,764
524
381
1,139
241
60.6
64.6
46.1
287
1,031
202
45.7
58.5
38.6
94
108
39
24.6
9.5
16.1
21.9
8.3
13.1
-
27.4
10.6
19.1
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
314
158
156
27
229
131
99
14
73.0
82.8
63.2
53.3
206
116
90
11
65.5
73.3
57.6
42.0
24
15
9
3
10.3
11.4
8.9
21.2
9.3
10.0
7.5
15.8
- 11.3
- 12.8
- 10.4
- 26.6
W hite.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
253
128
125
19
193
111
82
11
76.2
86.4
65.8
56.7
175
99
76
9
69.4
77.8
60.8
45.2
17
11
6
2
9.0
10.0
7.6
20.3
7.9
8.6
6.1
14.3
-
10.0
11.5
9.1
26.3
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
A lab a m a
-
A laska
B lack.........................................................
9
7
78.8
6
66.1
1
16.1
9.3
-
23.0
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
82
186
46
61
134
34
74.4
72.2
74.0
52
123
30
63.9
66.4
65.0
9
11
4
14.2
8.1
12.1
11.9
6.9
9.3
-
16.4
9.3
15.0
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,173
1,045
1,128
191
1,376
777
599
111
63.3
74.4
53.1
58.0
1,251
706
545
86
57.6
67.5
48.3
44.7
125
71
54
25
9.1
9.2
9.0
22.9
8.2
8.0
7.7
18.8
- 10.0
- 10.3
- 10.3
- 27.1
W hite.........................................................
Men .......................... ,.............................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,065
992
1,073
179
1,309
741
568
106
63.4
74.7
52.9
59.1
1,196
678
518
83
57.9
68.4
48.3
46.3
113
63
50
23
8.6
8.5
8.8
21.7
7.8
7.4
7.5
17.6
-
9.5
9.6
10.1
25.9
Hispanic origin..........................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
294
140
154
196
114
82
66.6
81.4
53.2
169
98
71
57.6
70.0
46.3
26
16
11
13.5
14.0
12.9
10.9
10.5
8.9
-
16.2
17.5
16.9
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
514
1,280
379
377
788
211
73.3
61.6
55.8
322
737
192
62.8
57.6
50.5
54
51
20
14.4
6.5
9.4
12.4
5.5
7.2
-
16.4
7.5
11.6
A rizo n a
See footnotes at end of table.
35
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian nonlnstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,714
795
919
161
1,026
580
446
84
59.9
72.9
48.6
52.1
922
525
397
61
53.8
66.1
43.2
38.1
104
55
49
23
10.1
9.4
11.0
26.9
9.1
8.1
9.4
22.0
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
1,425
673
752
127
868
492
377
70
60.9
73.0
50.1
54.8
802
458
343
56
56.2
68.1
45.7
44.3
67
34
33
13
7.7
6.8
8.8
19.2
6.7
5.6
7.2
14.4
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
275
115
159
148
83
65
53.9
71.9
40.9
113
62
50
41.0
54.2
31.5
35
20
15
23.9
24.7
23.0
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
337
1,060
317
212
674
140
63.0
63.5
44.2
170
628
125
50.5
59.2
39.4
42
46
15
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
18,804
8,958
9,846
1,533
12,333
6,976
5,357
818
65.6
77.9
54.4
53.4
11,141
6,265
4,876
629
59.3
69.9
49.5
41.1
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
15,820
7,547
8,273
1,231
10,438
5,946
4,492
693
66.0
78.8
54.3
56.3
9,512
5,396
4,116
551
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,408
656
752
164
895
481
414
74
63.6
73.4
55.0
44.9
Hispanic origin..........................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,032
1,469
1,563
347
2,006
1,222
784
168
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
4,931
10,339
3,534
Total..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
State and population group
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
A rka nsas
-
11.1
10.7
12.6
31.7
-
8.7
8.1
10.4
24.1
20.3
19.8
17.6
-
27.6
29.6
28.4
19.9
6.8
11.0
17.0
5.8
8.2
-
22.7
7.9
13.8
1,192
711
480
188
9.7
10.2
9.0
23.0
9.3
9.7
8.5
21.3
-
10.0
10.7
9.5
24.8
60.1
71.5
49.8
44.8
926
550
376
142
8.9
9.3
8.4
20.5
8.5
8.8
7.8
18.7
-
9.2
9.7
8.9
22.3
726
377
349
39
51.5
57.5
46.4
24.0
169
104
65
34
18.9
21.6
15.7
46.4
17.3
19.3
13.5
40.8
-
20.5
23.9
18.0
52.1
66.2
83.2
50.2
48.5
1,705
1,037
668
121
56.2
70.6
42.7
34.9
301
185
116
47
15.0
15.1
14.8
28.1
14.0
13.8
13.2
24.2
-
16.0
16.4
16.4
32.1
3,567
6,769
1,996
72.3
65.5
56.5
3,064
6,291
1,787
62.1
60.8
50.6
503
478
210
14.1
7.1
10.5
13.4
6.7
9.6
-
14.8
7.5
11.4
2,313
1,137
1,176
186
1,667
939
728
117
72.1
82.6
62.0
62.9
1,557
875
682
99
67.3
76.9
58.0
53.4
110
64
46
18
6.6
6.9
6.3
15.1
5.9
5.8
5.2
11.1
-
7.4
7.9
7.4
19.1
2,201
1,088
1,113
175
1,581
897
683
110
71.8
82.5
61.4
63.0
1,481
838
643
95
67.3
77.1
57.8
54.3
99
59
40
15
6.3
6.6
5.9
13.7
5.5
5.6
4.8
9.7
-
7.1
7.6
7.0
17.7
-
C a lifo rn ia
C o lo ra d o
B lack.........................................................
70
56
79.1
47
67.3
8
15.0
9.1
-
20.8
Hispanic origin..........................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
193
97
96
135
80
55
69.7
82.0
57.1
116
68
48
59.9
69.7
50.0
19
12
7
14.0
15.1
12.4
10.4
10.2
7.0
-
17.6
19.9
17.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
561
1,381
370
433
989
245
77.2
71.6
66.3
393
941
223
70.1
68.1
60.2
40
48
22
9.3
4.9
9.1
7.5
4.0
6.8
-
11.0
5.7
11.3
See footnotes at end of table.
36
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,426
1,157
1,269
199
1,608
900
708
122
66.3
77.8
55.8
61.0
1,511
843
669
102
62.3
72.9
52.7
51.0
97
57
39
20
6.0
6.4
5.5
16.5
5.3
5.5
4.6
12.9
6.7
7.3
6.5
- 20.0
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
2,256
1,079
1,177
177
1,495
843
652
114
66.3
78.2
55.4
64.4
1,415
795
620
98
62.8
73.7
52.7
55.1
80
48
32
17
5.3
5.7
4.8
14.5
4.7
4.8
3.9
11.0
-
Black.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
155
72
83
102
52
51
65.8
71.3
61.0
86
42
43
55.3
58.6
52.3
16
9
7
16.0
17.8
14.2
12.1
12.0
8.8
- 19.9
- 23.5
- 19.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
626
1,440
361
454
966
188
72.6
67.1
52.0
404
933
175
64.5
64.8
48.4
51
33
13
11.1
3.4
6.9
9.5
2.8
4.9
-
12.7
4.1
9.0
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
458
215
243
40
298
163
134
21
65.0
76.1
55.2
53.3
274
149
124
17
59.8
69.6
51.0
41.7
24
14
10
5
8.1
8.5
7.5
21.8
7.2
7.4
6.4
17.6
-
8.9
9.6
8.7
26.0
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
385
181
204
32
251
140
112
19
65.2
77.1
54.7
59.9
235
131
105
15
61.0
72.0
51.3
47.6
16
9
7
4
6.4
6.6
6.2
20.5
5.6
5.5
5.0
16.1
-
7.2
7.7
7.3
24.9
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
69
32
37
44
22
22
64.6
71.2
58.9
36
18
19
53.1
56.5
50.2
8
5
3
17.8
20.8
14.8
14.9
16.5
10.9
-
20.7
25.0
18.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
116
269
73
80
180
38
68.8
67.0
51.7
68
172
34
58.4
63.9
46 8
12
8
4
15.2
4.6
9.5
13.2
3.8
7.1
-
17.2
5.4
12.0
Total..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
491
220
271
34
325
162
163
14
66.2
73.5
60.3
40.7
287
138
149
8
58.5
63.0
54.8
22.9
38
23
15
6
11.7
14.3
9.1
43.7
10.7
12.8
7.9
38.7
- 12.7
- 15.8
- 10.3
- 48.8
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
144
62
82
102
51
52
71.0
80.9
63.4
99
48
50
68.6
77.6
61.7
3
2
1
3.4
4.1
2.7
2.4
2.5
1.5
-
4.4
5.6
4.0
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
337
153
185
29
217
108
109
11
64.2
70.5
59.0
36.8
182
87
96
5
54.1
56.9
51.8
18.5
34
21
13
6
15.8
19.3
12.3
52.4
14.4
17.3
10.6
47.7
-
17.2
21.4
14.0
57.0
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
211
156
124
152
105
69
71.9
67.0
55.4
127
98
62
60.1
62.7
50.3
16.4
6.5
9.2
14.8
5.1
7.3
-
18.0
7.8
11.1
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
C o n n e c tic u t
-
6.0
6.6
5.8
18.0
D e la w a re
D is tric t o t C o lum bia
See footnotes at end of table.
37
25
7
6
__m__________
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye ars...................
8,342
3,893
4,449
641
4,903
2,699
2,204
364
58.8
69.3
49.5
56.8
4,482
2,476
2,006
283
53.7
63.6
45.1
44.1
421
223
198
81
8.6
8.3
9.0
22.3
8.0
7.5
8.1
19.4
-
9.2
9.0
9.9
25.3
W hite.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye ars...................
7,124
3,341
3,783
497
4,109
2,294
1,815
304
57.7
68.7
48.0
61.2
3,816
2,133
1,683
250
53.6
63.9
44.5
50.3
293
161
132
54
7.1
7.0
7.3
17.8
6.6
6.3
6.4
14.8
-
-
7.7
7.8
8.1
20.8
54.5
61.8
48.5
22.4
124
60
64
27
16.5
15.7
17.4
46.0
14.6
13.1
14.6
38.4
-
18.4
18.3
20.1
53.6
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Florida
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye ars...................
1,153
522
631
139
753
383
370
58
65.3
73.4
58.7
41.6
629
323
306
31
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ..................................................
759
350
409
513
281
232
67.6
80.4
56.7
454
248
206
59.8
70.9
50.3
60
33
26
11.6
11.8
11.3
9.6
9.1
8.4
-
13.6
14.5
14.3
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
1,743
4,955
1,644
1,229
2,865
810
70.5
57.8
49.3
1,047
2,702
733
60.1
54.5
44.6
181
163
77
14.7
5.7
9.5
13.3
5.1
8.1
-
16.2
6.3
11.0
Total..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,167
1,942
2,225
384
2,696
1,491
1,206
198
64.7
76.8
54.2
51.6
2,495
1,388
1,106
161
59.9
71.5
49.7
41.9
202
102
99
37
7.5
6.9
8.2
18.7
6.7
5.9
7.1
14.9
8.2
7.8
9.4
- 22.5
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,126
1,464
1,662
261
2,045
1,149
896
147
65.4
78.5
53.9
56.3
1,937
1,097
840
129
62.0
74.9
50.6
49.3
108
52
56
18
5.3
4.5
6.2
12.4
4.6
3.6
5.1
8.5
-
6.0
5.4
7.4
16.2
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
1,022
469
553
641
336
305
62.7
71.6
55.1
548
286
262
53.6
60.9
47.3
93
50
43
14.5
14.9
14.1
12.5
12.2
11.2
-
16.5
17.7
16.9
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
943
2,424
800
626
1,659
411
66.4
68.4
51.4
546
1,578
370
57.9
65.1
46.3
80
80
41
12.8
4.8
10.0
10.9
4.1
7.9
-
14.7
5.6
12.1
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
708
339
369
60
473
255
218
25
66.8
75.1
59.1
41.8
442
237
206
19
62.5
69.8
55.7
32.2
30
18
13
6
6.5
7.0
5.8
22.9
5.7
6.0
4.8
18.1
-
7.2
8.0
6.8
27.7
W hite.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
216
96
120
143
76
67
66.1
79.0
55.9
132
70
62
61.4
73.3
51.9
10
6
5
7.2
7.3
7.1
5.8
5.4
5.1
-
8.5
9.1
9.0
Single (never manned)..............................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 .................................
201
400
107
139
270
63
69.3
67.5
59.2
125
258
59
62.3
64.5
55.3
14
12
10.1
4.5
4
6.6
8.5
3.7
4.7
-
11.6
5.3
8.6
G eorgia
Haw aii
See footnotes at end of table.
38
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Id ah o
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
688
333
355
61
456
261
195
38
66.3
78.5
55.0
62.5
412
234
178
29
59.9
70.3
50.1
47.7
45
27
17
9
9.8
10.5
8.8
23.6
8.7
9.1
7.3
18.9
-
10.8
11.8
10.3
28.3
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
674
327
348
60
446
256
190
37
66.2
78.3
54.8
62.2
404
230
174
28
60.0
70.4
50.1
47.6
42
26
16
9
9.4
10.1
8.5
23.5
8.4
8.7
7.0
18.8
-
10.4
11.5
10.0
28.3
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
127
464
97
93
309
55
73.3
66.4
57.0
76
286
50
60.3
61.6
51.2
16
23
6
17.7
7.3
10.1
14.9
6.2
7.2
-
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
8,577
4,130
4,447
725
5,593
3,199
2,394
401
65.2
77.4
53.8
55.4
4,953
2,827
2,126
306
57.8
68.5
47.8
42.3
640
371
268
95
11.4
11.6
11.2°
23.7
10.9
10.9
10.4
21.1
- 12.0
- 12.4
- 12.1
- 26.3
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
7,345
3,580
3,765
589
4,829
2,806
2,023
357
65.7
78.4
53.7
60.6
4,365
2,526
1,838
285
59.4
70.6
48.8
48.3
464
280
184
73
9.6
10.0
9.1
20.3
9.0
9.2
8.3
17.6
- 10.2
- 10.7
- 10.0
- 23.0
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
1,079
475
604
658
333
325
61.0
70.1
53.8
493
249
244
45.7
52.4
40.4
165
84
81
25.1
25.3
24.8
22.9
22.3
21.8
- 27.2
- 28.3
- 27.8
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
305
159
146
207
135
72
67.8
85.2
48.9
177
120
57
57.9
75.3
39.0
30
16
14
14.5
11.6
20.1
11.4
8.0
14.1
-
17.7
15.2
26.1
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
2,157
5,028
1,392
1,519
3,381
693
70.4
67.2
49.8
1,251
3,101
601
58.0
61.7
43.2
269
280
91
17.7
8.3
13.2
16.4
7.6
11.5
-
18.9
8.9
14.9
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,067
1,920
2,147
w-7
2,584
1,441
1,143
203
63.5
75.0
53.2
52.4
2,298
1,275
1,022
155
56.5
66.4
47.6
40.1
286
166
120
48
11.1
11.5
10.5
23.5
10.3
10.4
9.4
19.9
- 11.9
- 12.6
- 11.7
- 27.0
W hite.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,744
1,777
1,967
356
2,383
1,340
1,044
193
63.6
75.4
53.0
54.4
2,149
1,200
949
151
57.4
67.5
48.2
42.5
235
140
95
42
9.8
10.4
9.1
21.8
9.1
9.4
7.9
18.3
- 10.6
- 11.5
- 10.2
- 25.3
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
294
132
162
188
95
93
63.9
72.1
57.2
137
70
67
46.8
52.9
41.7
50
25
25
26.8
26.6
27.0
23.0
21.2
21.5
-
30.7
32.0
32.5
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
910
2,524
632
600
1,662
322
65.9
65.8
51.0
488
1,532
277
53.6
60.7
43.9
112
130
45
18.6
7.8
13.9
16.7
7.0
11.5
-
20.6
8.6
16.3
-
-
20.5
8.4
13.0
Illinois
Indiana
See footnotes at end of table.
39
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
2,162
1,035
1,127
199
1,422
813
609
125
65.8
78.6
54.1
62.8
1,307
743
563
105
60.4
71.8
50.0
52.7
116
69
46
20
8.1
8.6
7.6
16.1
7.2
7.3
6.2
12.1
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
2,118
1,014
1,104
192
1,397
799
598
121
65.9
78.8
54.1
63.2
1,289
735
554
103
60.9
72.5
50.2
53.5
108
64
44
19
7.7
8.0
7.3
15.4
6.8
6.8
6.0
11.4
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
509
1,345
308
372
906
144
73.1
67.4
46.7
327
853
127
64.3
63.4
41.1
45
54
17
12.0
5.9
12.0
9.9
4.9
8.7
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,783
839
943
130
1,185
664
521
79
66.5
79.1
55.2
60.6
1,113
620
493
70
62.4
73.9
52.2
54.1
72
44
28
8
6.1
6.6
5.4
10.6
5.3
5.5
4.2
6.6
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,676
793
883
121
1,122
633
489
73
66.9
79.8
55.4
60.9
1,061
595
465
66
63.3
75.1
52.7
55.1
61
37
24
7
5.4
5.9
4.8
9.4
4.6
4.8
3.7
5.5
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Io w a
_
-
_
-
-
-
9.0
9.8
8.9
20.1
8.6
9.2
8.7
19.4
14.1
6.9
15.4
Kansas
_
-
-
_
6.9
7.7
6.6
14.7
-
6.2
7.0
6.0
13.4
-
25.0
Black.........................................................
90
52
57.3
42
46.5
10
18.8
12.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
350
1,157
275
250
795
140
71.4
68.7
50.8
228
755
129
65.2
65.3
46.9
22
40
11
8.7
5.0
7.5
6.6
4.1
4.9
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,723
1,280
1,443
249
1,702
969
733
133
62.5
75.7
50.8
53.5
1,503
852
651
97
55.2
66.5
45.1
38.8
198
117
82
37
11.7
12.1
11.1
27.5
10.5
10.5
9.4
22.3
White.........................................................
M e n ................................... ....................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,511
1,186
1,325
230
1,583
911
673
127
63.0
76.8
50.8
55.0
1,409
805
604
93
56.1
67.9
45.6
40.3
174
105
69
34
11.0
11.6
10.2
26.7
9.8
10.0
8.5
21.4
-
13.1
11.9
32.1
B lack.........................................................
201
113
56.1
89
44.0
24
21.5
16.1
-
27.0
_ 10.8
5.9
- 10.2
Kentucky
Single (never married) ..............................
Married, spouse present........................ .
Other marital status2 .................................
521
1,769
432
330
1,162
210
63.3
65.7
48.5
257
1,065
181
See footnotes at end of table.
40
49.3
60.2
41.9
73
97
29
22.1
8.3
13.6
18.9
7.1
10.2
_
-
12.8
13.6
12.8
32.8
_ 12.1
-
_ 25.3
-
9.5
17.0
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,159
1,515
1,644
297
1,910
1,127
783
128
60.5
74.4
47.6
43.3
1,685
991
694
97
53.4
65.4
42.3
32.7
225
136
89
31
11.8
12.1
11.3
24.4
10.9
10.9
9.9
20.0
- 12.7
- 13.3
- 12.7
- 28.7
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,291
1,119
1,172
194
1,398
858
540
91
61.0
76.7
46.1
47.0
1,272
777
495
74
55.5
69.4
42.2
38.0
126
81
45
18
9.0
9.5
8.3
19.2
8.1
8.3
6.8
14.4
-
-
10.0
10.7
9.8
24.0
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
848
385
463
502
262
239
59.1
68.0
51.7
405
208
197
47.7
54.0
42.5
97
54
43
19.3
20.7
17.8
17.2
17.7
14.8
-
21.4
23.7
20.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
742
1,860
557
449
1,185
276
60.5
63.7
49.5
361
1,080
245
48.6
58.1
44.0
88
106
31
19.6
8.9
11.2
17.4
7.9
8.9
-
21.9
9.9
13.5
To ta l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
853
409
444
83
537
300
237
45
62.9
73.4
53.3
54.7
488
273
216
37
57.3
66.7
48.6
44.6
48
28
21
8
9.0
9.2
8.8
18.4
8.1
8.0
7.4
14.3
-
9.9
10.4
10.2
22.5
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
844
405
439
82
532
297
234
45
63.0
73.4
53.3
54.9
483
270
214
37
57.3
66.7
48.6
44.8
48
27
21
8
9.1
9.2
8.8
18.4
8.1
8.0
7.5
14.3
- 10.0
- 10.5
- 10.2
- 22.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
195
523
134
130
342
65
66.6
65.3
48.3
112
319
58
57.4
60.9
42.9
18
23
7
13.7
6.8
11.2
11.5
5.8
8.4
-
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,260
1,555
1,705
312
2,211
1,227
984
179
67.8
78.9
57.7
57.4
2,058
1,143
915
145
63.1
73.5
53.7
46.7
153
84
69
33
6.9
6.8
7.0
18.7
6.3
6.0
6.1
15.5
7.5
7.7
8.0
- 21.9
White..........................................................
Men .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,550
1,242
1,308
228
1,738
996
742
147
68.2
80.2
56.7
64.4
1,643
944
699
126
64.4
76.0
53.5
55.1
94
52
43
21
5.4
5.2
5.7
14.5
4.8
4.4
4.7
11.2
-
6.1
6.0
6.7
17.7
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
651
288
363
428
210
218
65.7
73.0
59.9
372
179
192
57.2
62.4
53.0
56
31
25
13.0
14.5
11.6
11.1
11.8
9.0
-
14.9
17.3
14.1
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
882
1,837
540
627
1,282
302
71.0
69.8
55.9
544
1,236
278
61.7
67.3
51.5
83
46
24
13.2
3.6
7.8
11.7
3.0
6.0
-
14.7
4.2
9.6
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Lou isiana
-
M aine
15.9
7.8
14.1
M aryla nd
See footnotes at end of table.
41
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
4,486
2,124
2,362
396
2,987
1,666
1,321
247
66.6
78.4
55.9
62.3
2,781
1,548
1,233
204
62.0
72.9
52.2
51.5
205
118
88
43
6.9
7.1
6.7
17.4
6.4
6.4
5.9
15.0
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
W om en...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,312
2,044
2,268
378
2,872
1,609
1,263
239
66.6
78.7
55.7
63.2
2,682
1,500
1,181
199
62.2
73.4
52.1
52.7
190
109
81
40
6.6
6.7
6.4
16.6
6.1
6.1
5.7
14.3
Black.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
140
61
78
94
46
48
67.3
74.5
61.6
81
38
43
58.0
61.5
55.3
13
8
5
13.7
17.4
10.3
10.1
11.7
5.7
Hispanic origin..........................................
92
48
51.5
39
42.6
8
17.3
11.9
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Massachusetts
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
_
-
-
_
-
-
7.4
7.7
7.4
19.8
7.1
7.4
7.2
19.0
_ 17.4
-
23.1
14.8
-
22.7
-
_ 11.2
1,329
2,423
734
966
1,645
375
72.7
67.9
51.1
868
1,570
344
65.3
64.8
46.8
98
76
31
10.2
4.6
8.4
9.2
4.1
6.9
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
6,746
3,234
3,512
654
4,303
2,448
1,856
388
63.8
75.7
52.8
59.3
3,693
2,080
1,613
281
54.7
64.3
45.9
42.9
610
368
243
107
14.2
15.0
13.1
27.6
13.5
14.1
12.1
24.9
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
5,860
2,822
3,038
554
3,789
2,170
1,619
347
64.7
76.9
53.3
62.7
3,326
1,884
1,443
268
56.8
66.7
47.5
48.3
463
286
177
80
12.2
13.2
10.9
23.0
11.5
12.2
9.9
20.2
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
790
361
429
455
240
215
57.6
66.4
50.2
322
168
154
40.7
46.5
35.9
134
72
61
29.3
30.0
28.5
26.7
26.4
24.7
-
-
33.7
32.4
-
36.8
-
-
5.1
9.8
Michigan
Hispanic origin..........................................
89
55
61.3
39
43.2
16
29.5
22.1
Single (never married)..............................
Mamed, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
1,709
3,911
1,126
1,199
2,546
558
70.2
65.1
49.5
936
2,288
470
54.8
58.5
41.7
264
258
88
22.0
10.2
15.8
20.5
9.4
13.8
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,083
1,503
1,580
272
2,174
1,202
973
178
70.5
79.9
61.6
65.6
1,997
1,091
906
148
64.8
72.6
57.3
54.4
178
111
67
30
8.2
9.2
6.9
17.1
7.3
8.0
5.7
13.2
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,974
1,443
1,530
258
2,106
1,165
941
174
70.8
80.7
61.5
67.3
1,944
1,065
879
145
65.4
73.8
57.4
56.3
162
100
62
28
7.7
8.6
6.6
16.3
6.9
7.4
5.4
12.5
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
806
1,887
389
624
1,344
207
77.4
71.2
53.0
545
1,267
184
67.6
67.2
47.3
79
76
22
12.7
5.7
10.7
10.8
4.8
7.7
_
-
-
_
-
-
14.9
16.0
14.1
30.4
12.9
14.1
11.9
25.8
_ 32.0
_ 23.5
-
-
10.9
17.8
Minnesota
See footnotes at end of table.
42
_
-
-
_
-
-
9.0
10.4
8.0
21.0
8.5
9.8
7.7
20.2
_ 14.6
-
6.6
13.8
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
1,833
839
994
166
1,068
608
460
66
58.2
72.4
46.3
39.8
933
535
398
48
50.9
63.7
40.0
28.8
135
73
62
18
12.6
12.0
13.5
27.7
11.6
10.6
11.8
22.3
- 13.7
- 13.4
- 15.1
- 33.0
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
1,281
598
683
107
755
447
308
51
58.9
74.8
45.1
47.9
695
411
284
42
54.3
68.8
41.5
39.3
60
36
24
9
7.9
8.0
7.8
18.0
6.9
6.7
6.2
12.6
9.0
9.4
9.4
- 23.4
Black.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
550
241
309
312
160
152
56.7
66.6
49.1
237
123
114
43.1
51.2
36.9
75
37
38
24.0
23.1
24.9
21.5
19.7
21.3
- 26.4
- 26.5
- 28.4
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
402
1,075
356
232
685
151
57.7
63.7
42.4
174
631
128
43.2
58.7
35.9
58
53
23
25.2
7.8
15.3
22.4
6.7
12.3
-
28.0
8.9
18.3
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,734
1,752
1,982
312
2,350
1,317
1,033
173
62.9
75.2
52.1
55.6
2,118
1,190
927
138
56.7
67.9
46.8
44.2
233
127
106
36
9.9
9.6
10.2
20.6
9.1
8.6
9.0
16.7
-
10.7
10.7
11.5
24.4
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,362
1,590
1,772
270
2,117
1,204
912
158
63.0
75.7
51.5
58.5
1,944
1,106
838
129
57.8
69.6
47.3
48.0
172
98
74
28
8.1
8.2
8.1
18.0
7.4
7.1
6.9
14.1
8.9
9.2
9.3
- 21.9
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
350
151
199
218
105
113
62.2
69.2
56.9
158
77
82
45.1
50.5
41.0
60
28
32
27.5
27.0
28.0
23.7
21.6
22.8
- 31.3
- 32.4
- 33.2
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
793
2,296
644
550
1,501
299
69.3
65.4
46.5
461
1,399
258
58.1
60.9
40.0
89
102
41
16.2
6.8
13.9
14.2
5.9
11.3
-
18.3
7.6
16.4
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
595
293
302
48
394
232
163
27
66.3
79.0
53.9
56.9
359
210
149
23
60.4
71.8
49.3
48.4
35
21
14
4
8.8
9.1
8.5
14.8
7.9
7.8
7.0
10.2
-
9.8
10.4
10.0
19.4
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
558
275
282
42
372
219
153
25
66.6
79.4
54.2
58.9
343
201
142
22
61.5
73.2
50.1
51.9
29
17
11
3
7.7
7.9
7.5
11.8
6.8
6.7
6.0
7.4
-
8.7
9.2
9.0
16.3
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
124
383
88
89
256
49
71.8
66.9
55.5
79
238
43
63.2
62.1
49.0
11
19
6
12.0
7.2
11.7
9.6
6.1
8.5
-
14.3
8.4
14.8
State and population group
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
See footnotes at end of table.
43
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Rate
Error range of
rate1
45
26
19
8
5.7
5.9
5.5
13.6
4.9
4.8
4.3
9.3
-
6.5
7.0
6.7
17.9
-
Number
N e braska
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,169
556
613
95
788
440
348
56
67.4
79.2
56.8
58.6
743
414
329
48
63.6
74.5
53.7
50.7
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
1,128
539
589
90
767
430
336
55
67.9
79.8
57.1
60.8
725
406
320
47
64.3
75.3
54.2
52.7
41
24
17
7
5.4
5.6
5.0
13.3
4.6
4.6
3.9
9.0
-
-
6.1
6.7
6.2
17.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
253
742
173
184
520
85
72.4
70.0
49.1
164
500
79
64.7
67.4
45.5
20
19
6
10.7
3.7
7.3
8.5
2.9
4.6
-
12.9
4.5
10.0
To ta l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
672
333
339
53
487
274
212
32
72.4
82.3
62.8
60.6
439
245
194
24
65.3
73.5
57.3
46.4
48
29
18
8
9.8
10.6
8.7
23.5
8.8
9.3
7.3
18.4
-
10.8
12.0
10.1
28.6
White.........................................................
M e n ......................... ...............................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
612
306
306
48
442
251
190
30
72.2
82.2
62.2
61.7
399
226
174
23
65.3
73.8
56.7
48.0
42
26
17
7
9.6
10.2
8.8
22.2
8.6
8.8
7.3
17.0
-
10.6
11.6
10.3
27.5
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
34
17
26
14
78.2
85.1
22
11
65.4
67.3
4
3
16.4
21.0
11.2
13.3
- 21.6
- 28.7
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
139
390
143
108
276
103
77.9
70.7
71.8
91
257
91
65.7
65.8
63.6
17
19
12
15.6
6.9
11.4
13.1
5.8
9.2
-
18.1
8.0
13.7
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
725
349
376
65
503
280
223
44
69.4
80.2
59.3
67.2
476
266
209
37
65.6
76.3
55.7
56.1
27
14
14
7
5.4
4.9
6.2
16.6
4.8
4.0
5.1
13.1
-
6.1
5.7
7.2
20.1
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
721
347
374
65
500
278
222
44
69.4
80.1
59.4
67.2
473
265
208
37
65.6
76.2
55.7
56.1
27
13
14
7
5.4
4.8
6.2
16.5
4.7
4.0
5.1
13.0
-
6.1
5.7
7.2
20.0
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
177
437
111
134
304
65
75.8
69.5
58.5
122
293
60
69.2
67.0
54.3
12
11
5
8.7
3.6
7.3
7.1
2.9
5.2
-
10.3
4.3
9.4
'
N e vad a
N e w H a m p shire
See footnotes at end of table.
44
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutlonal population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
5,751
2,670
3,081
550
3,656
2,069
1,586
280
63.6
77.5
51.5
50.9
3,369
1,915
1,454
221
58.6
71.7
47.2
40.1
287
154
133
59
7.8
7.4
8.4
21.2
7.3
6.7
7.5
18.4
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 y e a rs ...................
5,039
2,341
2,698
463
3,197
1,821
1,377
252
63.5
77.8
51.0
54.5
2,979
1,702
1,277
207
59.1
72.7
47.3
44.6
218
119
99
46
6.8
6.5
7.2
18.1
6.3
5.8
6.4
15.3
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
597
271
326
378
200
178
63.3
73.9
54.6
313
167
146
52.4
61.5
44.9
65
33
32
17.2
16.7
17.7
14.9
13.5
14.3
_ 19.6
19.9
- 21.2
Hispanic origin..........................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
327
147
180
206
122
84
63.1
83.1
46.8
177
106
71
54.1
72.2
39.3
30
16
13
14.3
13.1
16.0
11.4
9.4
11.3
-
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
1,652
3,194
905
1,138
2,102
416
68.9
65.8
45.9
998
1,995
375
60.4
62.5
41.5
140
107
40
12.3
5.1
9.7
11.1
4.5
8.0
- 13.4
~ 5.7
- 11.5
To ta l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
990
476
514
106
607
355
253
50
61.4
74.5
49.2
47.7
546
319
227
37
55.1
67.0
44.1
34.8
62
36
26
14
10.1
10.0
10.3
27.1
9.2
8.8
8.8
22.4
_ 11.1
- 11.3
11.8
- 31.7
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
850
409
441
86
527
309
218
44
62.0
75.6
49.4
50.9
482
283
198
34
56.7
69.3
45.0
39.1
45
26
20
10
8.6
8.4
9.0
23.1
7.6
7.1
7.4
18.3
-
9.6
9.6
10.5
27.9
Hispanic origin..........................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
289
140
149
40
178
107
71
19
61.6
76.6
47.5
48.7
153
93
60
14
53.0
66.3
40.5
34.6
25
14
10
6
13.9
13.4
14.7
28.8
11.8
10.8
11.4
21.4
_
-
15.9
16.0
18.0
36.3
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
228
619
142
144
385
79
63.0
62.2
55.2
118
358
69
51.9
57.8
48.7
25
27
9
17.7
7.0
11.7
15.2
6.0
8.8
_ 20.1
8.1
- 14.5
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
13,566
6,204
7,362
1,271
8,062
4,539
3,524
545
59.4
73.2
47.9
42.8
7,373
4,133
3,240
409
54.3
66.6
44.0
32.2
689
405
284
135
8.6
8.9
8.1
24.8
8.2
8.4
7.5
22.7
_ 8.9
9.5
8.6
27.0
-
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
11,431
5,267
6,165
1,014
6,830
3,898
2,932
470
59.7
74.0
47.6
46.4
6,306
3,593
2,712
368
55.2
68.2
44.0
36.3
524
305
219
103
7.7
7.8
7.5
21.8
7.3
7.3
6.9
19.6
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
1,800
774
1,026
227
1,015
520
496
66
56.4
67.2
48.3
28.9
868
429
440
36
48.3
55.4
42.9
15.7
147
91
56
30
14.5
17.5
11.3
45.8
13.1
15.5
9.5
39.8
Hispanic origin..........................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
1,146
476
670
561
334
227
48.9
70.1
33.9
492
294
198
43.0
61.8
29.6
69
40
29
12.2
11.9
12.7
10.5
9.7
10.0
-
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
3,978
7,202
2,386
2,505
4,527
1,030
63.0
62.9
43.2
2,147
4,289
937
54.0
59.6
39.3
358
238
93
14.3
5.3
9.0
13.4
4.8
7.9
-
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate’
N e w Jers e y
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
8.4
8.2
9.2
24.1
7.4
7.3
8.1
21.0
17.2
16.8
20.8
N e w M exico
_
N e w Y o rk
See footnotes at end of table.
45
_
8.1
8.4
8.1
- 24.1
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
15.9
19.6
13.1
51.8
13.9
14.1
15.4
_ 15.2
5.7
10.1
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
4,506
2,120
2,386
408
2,946
1,623
1,323
212
65.4
76.6
55.4
52.0
2,684
1,494
1,190
167
59.6
70.5
49.9
41.1
262
129
133
44
8.9
7.9
10.1
21.0
8.0
6.8
8.7
16.5
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,462
1,663
1,800
277
2,302
1,300
1,002
168
66.5
78.2
55.7
60.8
2,164
1,229
934
144
62.5
73.9
51.9
51.8
138
70
68
25
6.0
5.4
6.8
14.7
5.2
4.4
5.5
10.3
Black.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
962
420
542
589
292
297
61.3
69.6
54.8
478
240
238
49.7
57.1
43.9
111
53
59
18.9
18.0
19.8
16.3
14.3
16.0
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
1,001
2,730
775
641
1,893
412
64.0
69.4
53.1
534
1,785
365
53.4
65.4
47.1
107
108
47
16.6
5.7
11.4
14.3
4.8
8.8
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
484
239
245
42
317
187
129
25
65.4
78.3
52.9
59.8
299
176
123
23
61.8
73.4
50.4
54.1
18
12
6
2
5.6
6.2
4.6
9.6
4.7
5.1
3.4
5.9
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
468
232
236
40
308
183
125
24
65.8
78.8
53.0
60.8
292
172
120
22
62.4
74.1
50.9
55.4
16
11
5
2
5.2
6.0
4.1
8.9
4.4
4.8
3.0
5.2
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
115
311
58
83
209
25
71.8
67.1
44.1
76
200
23
66.3
64.3
39.5
6
9
3
7.7
4.1
10.5
5.8
3.3
6.6
Total..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
8,051
3,795
4,256
678
5,110
2,898
2,212
346
63.5
76.4
52.0
51.0
4,488
2,515
1,973
260
55.7
66.3
46.4
38.3
622
384
238
87
12.2
13.2
10.8
25.0
11.6
12.4
9.9
22.3
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
7,230
3,432
3,797
589
4,613
2,645
1,968
314
63.8
77.0
51.8
53.3
4,112
2,331
1,781
244
56.9
67.9
46.9
41.5
501
314
187
70
10.9
11.9
9.5
22.2
10.3
11.1
8.7
19.4
-
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ..................................................
760
332
428
458
230
228
60.3
69.2
53.3
342
162
180
45.0
48.8
42.0
116
68
49
25.4
29.4
21.3
22.9
25.9
18.0
_ 27.8
- 33.0
- 24.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
1,837
4,913
1,302
1,262
3,193
655
68.7
65.0
50.3
1,026
2,895
567
55.9
58.9
43.6
236
298
88
18.7
9.3
13.4
17.4
8.7
11.8
-
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
North Carolina
_
-
_
-
-
9.8
9.0
11.4
25.4
6.8
6.5
8.1
19.1
_ 21.5
-
-
21.6
23.5
_ 19.0
6.6
- 13.9
-
North Dakota
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
6.4
7.4
5.8
13.3
6.0
7.1
5.3
12.6
9.6
5.0
14.3
Ohio
See footnotes at end of table.
46
_ 12.8
-
-
_
-
14.0
11.6
27.7
11.4
12.7
10.4
25.0
20.1
10.0
15.1
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,403
1,148
1,255
201
1,544
877
667
112
64.3
76.4
53.2
55.7
1,405
793
611
91
58.4
69.1
48.7
45.1
140
84
56
21
9.0
9.5
8.4
18.9
8.2
8.4
7.2
14.9
-
9.9
10.7
9.6
22.9
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,120
1,017
1,103
166
1,376
791
585
96
64.9
77.8
53.0
57.7
1,268
726
542
80
59.8
71.4
49.2
48.3
108
65
42
16
7.8
8.3
7.2
16.2
7.0
7.1
6.0
12.1
-
-
8.6
9.4
8.4
20.3
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
145
65
79
88
41
47
60.8
63.2
58.8
72
33
39
49.8
50.4
49.3
16
8
8
18.1
20.1
16.3
13.6
13.3
10.3
-
22.6
27.0
22.3
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
497
1,492
414
335
993
216
67.4
66.6
52.1
290
920
194
58.4
61.7
46.9
45
73
21
13.4
7.4
10.0
11.3
6.4
7.7
-
15.5
8.3
12.2
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,002
981
1,021
152
1,337
760
577
89
66.8
77.5
56.5
58.4
1,192
673
519
73
59.6
68.6
50.8
47.8
145
87
58
16
10.8
11.4
10.1
18.2
9.9
10.1
8.7
13.8
-
11.8
12.7
11.5
22.6
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
1,894
933
961
140
1,267
724
543
82
66.9
77.6
56.5
58.8
1,134
643
490
68
59.9
69.0
51.0
48.6
133
80
53
14
10.5
11.1
9.7
17.3
9.5
9.8
8.3
12.8
- 11.5
- 12.4
- 11.1
- 21.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
427
1,229
346
317
815
205
74.3
66.3
59.2
268
749
176
62.8
60.9
50.8
49
66
29
15.5
8.2
14.3
13.3
7.1
11.6
-
17.7
9.2
17.0
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
9,184
4,356
4,828
773
5,510
3,210
2,300
394
60.0
73.7
47.6
51.0
4,859
2,781
2,078
300
52.9
63.8
43.0
38.8
651
429
222
94
11.8
13.4
9.6
23.9
11.3
12.6
8.9
21.4
-
12.4
14.1
10.4
26.4
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
8,415
4,033
4,383
694
5,070
2,995
2,076
367
60.2
74.3
47.4
52.9
4,518
2,616
1,901
286
53.7
64.9
43.4
41.3
553
378
174
81
10.9
12.6
8.4
22.0
10.3
11.9
7.6
19.4
- 11.5
- 13.4
9.2
- 24.5
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
719
302
417
406
198
208
56.5
65.5
49.9
310
148
162
43.2
49.2
38.9
95
49
46
23.5
24.9
22.2
21.0
21.2
18.7
-
26.0
28.5
25.7
Hispanic origin..........................................
91
49
54.0
38
41.8
11
22.6
15.6
-
29.6
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
2,321
5,330
1,534
1,562
3,279
669
67.3
61.5
43.6
1,283
2,994
582
55.3
56.2
37.9
279
284
88
17.8
8.7
13.1
16.7
8.0
11.5
-
19.0
9.3
14.7
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
O klah om a
-
O re g o n
P ennsylvania
See footnotes at end of table.
47
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
R h o d e Island
To ta l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
740
346
394
66
477
263
214
43
64.5
76.1
54.4
64.3
438
244
194
34
59.2
70.5
49.2
51.4
40
20
20
9
8.3
7.4
9.4
20.1
7.5
6.3
8.1
16.4
_ 9.2
8.5
- 10.7
- 23.9
W hite.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
717
334
383
63
462
255
207
41
64.4
76.2
54.2
64.2
424
236
188
32
59.1
70.6
49.0
51.4
38
19
20
8
8.3
7.3
9.5
19.9
7.5
6.2
8.2
16.0
_ 9.2
8.4
- 10.9
- 23.7
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
192
415
133
140
280
57
72.9
67.6
42.8
122
265
51
63.3
63.9
38.4
19
15
6
13.2
5.5
10.2
11.3
4.6
7.6
_ 15.0
6.4
- 12.8
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
2,350
1,061
1,289
237
1,476
788
689
101
62.8
74.3
53.4
42.5
1,328
720
608
74
56.5
67.9
47.2
31.2
148
68
80
27
10.0
8.6
11.7
26.4
9.1
7.4
10.2
21.7
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,538
712
826
134
989
543
446
69
64.3
76.2
54.0
52.0
914
505
409
56
59.4
70.8
49.6
42.2
75
38
37
13
7.6
7.0
8.2
18.8
6.6
5.7
6.7
13.5
B lack.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
793
341
452
477
239
238
60.1
70.1
52.6
405
210
196
51.1
61.5
43.3
71
29
42
15.0
12.3
17.7
13.1
9.8
14.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
568
1,351
430
346
902
228
60.9
66.7
53.0
290
834
204
51.0
61.7
47.4
56
68
24
16.2
7.5
10.6
14.0
6.5
8.2
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye ars...................
500
244
256
46
331
191
140
29
66.3
78.4
54.8
63.2
314
181
132
25
62.7
74.5
51.5
53.9
18
10
8
4
5.4
5.0
5.9
14.8
4.6
4.0
4.6
10.5
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye ars...................
480
234
246
44
322
186
136
29
67.1
79.4
55.4
65.1
307
178
129
25
63.9
75.9
52.5
56.0
15
8
7
4
4.8
4.5
5.2
13.9
4.0
3.5
3.9
9.6
Single (never married) ..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
109
322
68
79
218
35
71.9
67.6
51.3
71
210
32
65.0
65.3
47.1
8
7
3
9.6
3.4
8.2
7.4
2.6
5.1
So uth C a ro lina
_ 11.0
-
_
-
9.8
13.1
31.2
8.6
8.3
9.7
24.1
_
16.9
- 14.8
- 20.6
_
-
18.5
8.6
12.9
S o uth D a ko ta
See footnotes at end of table.
48
_
-
_
-
_
-
6.2
6.1
7.2
19.1
5.6
5.5
6.5
18.2
11.8
4.3
11.3
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Tota l..........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
3,518
1,637
1,881
307
2,189
1,223
965
147
62.2
74.7
51.3
47.8
1,937
1,085
852
105
55.1
66.3
45.3
34.2
251
138
113
42
11.5
11.3
11.7
28.5
10.5
10.0
10.2
23.6
- 12.5
- 12.6
- 13.2
- 33.4
White.........................................................
M e n .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,907
1,371
1,536
229
1,832
1,042
790
126
63.0
76.0
51.4
55.1
1,663
947
716
98
57.2
69.1
46.6
42.6
169
95
73
29
9.2
9.1
9.3
22.7
8.2
7.9
7.8
17.7
-
Black..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
592
257
335
347
175
173
58.7
68.0
51.5
267
134
134
45.1
52.0
39.8
80
41
39
23.1
23.5
22.6
20.0
19.1
18.2
-
26.2
28.0
27.0
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present...........................
Other marital status2 .................................
746
2,148
624
475
1,402
312
63.6
65.3
49.9
378
1,289
270
50.7
60.0
43.3
97
113
42
20.4
8.1
13.3
17.8
7.0
10.6
-
22.9
9.1
16.0
To ta l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
11,266
5,463
5,803
1,012
7,629
4,419
3,210
569
67.7
80.9
55.3
56.2
7,020
4,069
2,951
440
62.3
74.5
50.9
43.4
609
350
259
130
8.0
7.9
8.1
22.8
7.5
7.3
7.3
20.1
8.5
8.6
8.8
- 25.4
White.........................................................
Men .........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
9,860
4,783
5,076
852
6,641
3,879
2,762
489
67.4
81.1
54.4
57.4
6,196
3,622
2,574
395
62.8
75.7
50.7
46.3
446
257
188
94
6.7
6.6
6.8
19.2
6.2
6.0
6.1
16.5
7.2
7.3
7.6
- 22.0
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,194
569
625
142
839
446
393
69
70.3
78.4
62.9
49.0
689
363
326
36
57.7
63.7
52.2
25.1
151
83
67
34
17.9
18.7
17.1
48.8
15.9
15.8
14.1
40.8
- 20.0
- 21.5
- 20.1
- 56.8
Hispanic origin...........................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
2,216
1,059
1,157
290
1,437
863
574
139
64.9
81.5
49.6
47.7
1,258
756
502
98
56.8
71.4
43.4
33.7
179
107
72
41
12.5
12.4
12.5
29.5
11.1
10.7
10.4
23.7
- 13.8
- 14.2
- 14.7
- 35.2
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
2,503
6,893
1,870
1,800
4,687
1,142
71.9
68.0
61.1
1,539
4,434
1,047
61.5
64.3
56.0
262
252
95
14.5
5.4
8.3
13.2
4.9
7.0
-
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
1,044
499
545
100
691
406
285
62
66.2
81.3
52.3
61.9
627
368
259
50
60.1
73.7
47.6
50.5
64
38
25
11
9.2
9.4
8.9
18.5
8.1
8.0
7.3
13.9
- 10.3
- 10.8
- 10.6
- 23.1
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
996
478
518
94
667
393
275
61
67.0
82.1
53.0
64.9
609
358
251
50
61.2
74.9
48.5
53.7
58
34
24
10
8.7
8.7
8.6
17.2
7.6
7.4
7.0
12.7
9.7
- 10.1
- 10.2
- 21.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
217
680
147
159
455
76
73.5
66.9
51.9
137
424
67
63.0
62.3
45.4
23
31
10
14.3
6.8
12.6
11.6
5.7
9.0
-
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Tennessee
-
10.2
10.4
10.8
- 27.8
Texas
15.8
5.9
9.6
Utah
See footnotes at end of table.
49
16.9
8.0
16.2
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
V e rm o n t
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
396
192
204
35
268
150
118
22
67.6
78.1
57.7
62.6
249
139
110
19
62.9
72.7
53.8
54.4
18
10
8
3
6.9
6.9
6.8
13.1
6.1
5.9
5.7
9.8
-
7.6
7.9
7.9
16.5
W hite.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
391
189
202
34
264
148
117
22
67.5
78.0
57.7
62.5
246
137
109
19
63.0
72.7
53.9
54.1
18
10
8
3
6.8
6.9
6.7
13.4
6.0
5.9
5.6
10.1
-
7.5
7.9
7.8
16.8
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
99
234
62
73
163
32
73.1
69.4
51.9
64
155
30
64.9
66.0
48.1
8
8
2
11.2
4.9
7.3
9.5
4.0
5.1
-
13.0
5.7
9.5
To ta l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
4,081
1,914
2,167
332
2,722
1,497
1,225
169
66.7
78.2
56.5
50.9
2,557
1,412
1,144
135
62.6
73.8
52.8
40.7
165
85
80
34
6.1
5.7
6.6
20.0
5.2
4.5
5.2
14.3
7.0
6.8
7.9
- 25.8
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ..................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs...................
3,341
1,578
1,763
260
2,243
1,249
994
140
67.1
79.1
56.4
54.0
2,142
1,192
950
119
64.1
75.5
53.9
45.8
101
57
44
22
4.5
4.6
4.4
15.3
3.6
3.4
3.2
9.5
5.3
5.7
5.7
- 21.1
B lack.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
685
310
375
443
226
217
64.7
73.1
57.8
381
199
182
55.6
64.4
48.4
62
27
35
14.0
11.9
16.2
10.8
7.7
11.4
-
17.2
16.0
21.0
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 ........ ,.......................
1,006
2,389
687
697
1,650
375
69.3
69.1
54.6
612
1,597
347
60.9
66.9
50.6
85
52
28
12.2
3.2
7.4
9.8
2.3
4.8
-
14.5
4.0
10.0
Total..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,178
1,551
1,627
256
2,063
1,182
881
154
64.9
76.2
54.2
60.3
1,832
1,044
789
121
57.7
67.3
48.5
47.3
230
138
92
33
11.2
11.7
10.5
21.5
10.1
10.3
8.9
16.7
-
12.2
13.1
12.0
26.3
White.........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 ye a rs ...................
2,953
1,442
1,512
233
1,907
1,093
813
139
64.6
75.8
53.8
59.7
1,710
975
735
111
57.9
67.6
48.6
47.5
197
118
79
28
10.3
10.8
9.7
20.3
9.3
3.4
8.1
15.4
-
11.4
12.2
11.2
25.3
Single (never married)..............................
Mamed, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
696
1,959
523
514
1,253
296
73.8
64.0
56.5
423
1,163
247
60.8
59.4
47.2
91
90
49
17.7
7.2
16.6
15.2
6.1
13.4
-
20.2
8.3
19.8
-
V irginia
W ash in g to n
See footnotes at end of table.
50
Table 12. States: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital
status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
W e s t Virgin ia
Tota l..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 1 9 years ...................
1,472
688
784
128
772
471
301
50
52.4
68.5
38.4
38.7
633
371
262
30
43.0
54.0
33.4
23.5
139
100
39
19
18.0
21.1
13.0
39.3
16.8
19.6
11.4
34.4
- 19.2
- 22.7
- 14.7
- 44.1
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
1,426
668
758
125
748
457
291
49
52.5
68.5
38.4
38.9
614
361
253
29
43.1
54.0
33.4
23.4
134
96
37
19
17.9
21.1
12.8
39.7
16.7
19.5
11.1
34.9
- 19.1
- 22.7
- 14.5
- 44.6
Single (never married)..............................
Mamed, spouse present..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
282
919
270
149
519
104
52.7
56.5
38.3
106
442
85
37.5
48.1
31.5
43
78
18
28.8
14.9
17.7
25.9
13.6
14.6
- 31.7
- 16.3
- 20.8
Total..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,555
1,727
1,828
331
2,435
1,373
1,063
218
68.5
79.5
58.1
66.0
2,181
1,206
975
172
61.4
69.9
53.3
52.0
254
166
88
46
10.4
12.1
8.3
21.2
9.4
10.7
6.9
16.9
- 11.5
- 13.5
9.6
- 25.5
White.........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
3,419
1,665
1,754
313
2,352
1,331
1,021
211
68.8
80.0
58.2
67.4
2,117
1,175
942
168
61.9
70.6
53.7
53.8
235
156
79
43
10.0
11.7
7.7
20.2
9.0
10.3
6.4
15.9
- 11.0
- 13.1
9.1
- 24.5
W isconsin
B lack.........................................................
112
70
61.9
51
45.7
18
26.2
18.1
-
34.3
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
939
2,137
479
713
1,473
249
76.0
68.9
52.0
589
1,377
215
62.8
64.4
44.8
124
96
34
17.3
6.5
13.8
15.1
5.5
10.4
-
19.6
7.6
17.3
Tota l..........................................................
M e n ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
362
178
184
29
262
151
112
18
72.4
84.5
60.7
60.7
240
137
103
15
66.4
76.8
56.3
50.1
22
14
8
3
8.4
9.1
7.4
17.3
7.4
7.8
6.0
12.7
9.3
- 10.4
8.7
- 22.0
White..........................................................
Men ........................................................
Women ...................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ...................
354
174
179
29
256
147
109
17
72.4
84.5
60.6
61.0
235
134
101
15
66.5
77.0
56.3
50.6
21
13
8
3
8.1
8.8
7.0
17.0
7.2
7.6
5.7
12.3
9.0
- 10.1
8.4
- 21.7
Single (never married)..............................
Married, spouse present ..........................
Other marital status2 .................................
81
225
56
63
162
37
78.1
72.0
65.7
55
153
32
68.2
67.9
57.4
8
9
5
12.7
5.7
12.6
10.5
4.7
9.7
-
W yo m in g
14.9
6.7
15.5
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 “ Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent.
51
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules'
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
time'
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
TO TAL
Alabama.........................................................
A laska............................................................
Arizona.......................................................
Arkansas ........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
1,568
206
1,184
885
10,572
1,440
1,350
255
294
4,240
1,233
172
985
729
8,879
1,253
1,207
219
245
3,616
121
13
96
67
685
93
68
16
14
278
214
21
104
90
1,008
95
76
20
34
347
13.6
10.1
8.8
10.2
9.5
6.6
5.6
7.7
11.6
8.2
194
24
192
141
1,761
227
258
42
31
663
167
21
170
127
1,577
211
237
38
27
589
27
3
22
14
184
16
21
4
4
74
13.8
12.4
11.2
9.8
10.5
7.0
8.1
10.1
12.3
11.2
Georgia ..........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iow a................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana .......................................................
Maine .............................................................
2,376
412
385
4,765
2,209
1,157
990
1,458
1,669
456
2,032
362
317
3,936
1,785
978
882
1,185
1,367
381
169
24
31
281
174
85
46
103
105
34
175
26
37
548
250
93
62
170
196
41
7.3
6.3
9.7
11.5
11.3
8.1
6.2
11.7
11.8
9.0
320
61
72
828
375
266
195
243
241
80
293
56
64
736
339
243
185
215
213
73
27
4
7
92
36
23
10
28
28
7
8.5
7.3
10.3
11.1
9.7
8.5
5.2
11.5
11.7
9.0
Maryland........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
Nevada...........................................................
New Hampshire.............................................
1,906
2,461
3,654
1,774
959
2,011
331
652
434
420
1,691
2,203
2,840
1,501
772
1,670
273
571
363
379
88
105
300
132
64
138
29
47
29
22
127
153
513
140
124
203
29
34
42
20
6.6
6.2
14.1
7.9
12.9
10.1
8.9
5.3
9.7
4.7
305
526
650
400
108
339
63
137
53
83
279
473
553
363
97
310
58
126
47
75
26
53
97
37
11
30
6
11
5
8
8.6
10.0
14.9
9.3
10.6
8.7
8.7
7.9
10.1
9.2
New Jersey ....................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New Y ork.......................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
O hio.......................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
3,134
519
6,936
2,586
260
4,388
1,329
1,147
4,735
395
2,753
433
5,987
2,177
228
3,545
1,132
924
3,825
338
146
32
377
186
18
307
74
98
345
26
235
53
572
223
14
536
123
125
565
30
7.5
10.2
8.3
8.6
5.6
12.2
9.3
10.9
11.9
7.7
521
89
1,127
360
57
722
215
190
775
83
470
80
1,010
321
53
636
199
170
690
73
52
9
117
39
3
86
16
20
86
9
9.9
9.7
10.4
10.7
5.7
11.9
7.6
10.6
11.1
11.4
South Carolina...............................................
South Dakota.................................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................
Wyoming........................................................
1,309
272
1,929
6,672
565
229
2,391
1,749
693
1,977
227
1,077
242
1,559
5,803
469
196
2,103
1,411
512
1,610
192
102
17
146
359
45
17
152
144
52
162
17
130
13
224
510
51
15
136
195
128
206
19
10.0
5.0
11.6
7.6
9.0
6.8
5.7
11.1
18.5
10.4
8.2
167
59
259
958
125
39
331
313
79
458
35
149
55
232
858
113
36
302
278
68
409
31
18
4
27
100
13
3
29
35
11
49
3
10.8
7.5
10.4
10.4
10.2
7.6
8.8
11.3
13.6
10.7
9.5
Alabama.........................................................
A laska............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas ........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado.........................................................
Connecticut....................................................
Delaware.........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
930
124
710
524
6,386
867
831
153
151
2,468
752
104
597
443
5,411
768
752
132
123
2,138
54
7
52
33
349
40
33
8
7
141
124
14
61
49
626
59
47
13
21
189
13.3
11.0
8.5
9.2
9.8
6.8
5.6
8.3
14.3
7.7
64
12
19.5
67
55
591
72
69
11
(2)
231
51
(2)
56
49
506
67
58
9
11
6
85
5
11
1
16.1
10.9
14.4
7.1
15.6
11.7
34
14.5
Georgia...........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
1,381
232
239
2,952
1,329
1,208
204
201
2,471
1,099
82
11
14
143
78
91
17
24
338
152
6.6
7.2
9.9
11.5
11.4
110
23
22
246
112
11
1
4
33
14
10.3
5.7
16.2
13.4
12.7
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
52
ft
(2)
197
98
21
19
214
98
ft
ft
ft
ft
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules'
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Employed on
voluntary part
time1
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
M e n — C o n tin u e d
Iow a................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana .......................................................
Maine .............................................................
725
604
883
1,046
279
624
542
724
870
239
41
23
52
54
14
60
39
107
122
26
8.3
6.5
12.1
11.6
9.2
88
60
86
82
21
78
56
76
67
20
10
4
10
14
2
10.9
7.3
11.4
17.7
9.0
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan .........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska .......................................................
Nevada...........................................................
New Hampshire.............................................
1,138
1,523
2,251
1,085
569
1,192
213
402
257
254
1,027
1,376
1,796
930
469
1,006
180
360
218
235
39
48
127
60
33
70
15
20
13
8
72
98
327
94
67
117
19
22
27
10
6.4
6.5
14.5
8.7
11.8
9.8
8.9
5.4
10.4
4.1
89
143
197
117
39
125
18
39
17
26
78
124
157
101
33
115
16
34
15
23
12
19
40
16
6
10
2
4
2
3
12.9
13.3
20.3
14.0
14.9
8.2
11.0
11.1
14.3
12.3
New Jersey....................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New Y ork.......................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
O hio................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
1,903
323
4,200
1,502
170
2,698
797
706
2,974
236
1,707
275
3,678
1,304
152
2,212
683
580
2,410
209
60
17
160
84
8
136
39
47
169
11
136
31
362
115
10
350
75
78
395
16
7.1
9.6
8.6
7.7
6.0
13.0
9.4
11.0
13.3
6.9
166
32
339
121
17
201
79
54
236
27
148
27
295
107
16
166
71
46
202
24
19
4
43
14
2
34
8
9
34
3
11.2
14.1
12.8
11.4
8.9
17.0
10.6
15.9
14.4
12.1
South Carolina...............................................
South D akota.................................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................
Wyoming........................................................
738
172
1,119
4,075
368
139
1,393
1,088
446
1,239
142
628
158
925
3,581
313
123
1,257
896
324
1,024
121
48
7
66
189
21
7
65
67
28
71
8
62
8
129
306
34
9
71
124
95
144
13
8.4
4.5
11.5
7.5
9.1
6.7
5.1
11.4
21.3
11.6
8.8
50
19
104
344
38
11
104
94
25
134
9
44
17
95
300
34
10
91
80
20
111
8
6
2
9
44
4
1
14
14
5
23
1
12.7
10.2
9.0
12.9
11.6
9.9
13.2
15.0
18.9
16.9
13.3
Alabama.........................................................
Alaska ............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
Delaware........................................................
District of Columbia........................................
Florida............................................................
638
81
474
361
4,186
573
519
103
143
1,772
481
68
387
285
3,468
485
455
87
123
1,478
66
6
44
34
337
52
35
9
8
137
90
7
43
41
382
35
29
7
13
157
14.1
8.6
9.1
11.5
9.1
6.2
5.6
6.9
8.9
8.9
130
17
125
85
1,170
156
189
32
20
432
116
16
114
78
1,071
145
179
29
18
391
14
2
11
8
99
11
10
3
2
41
11.0
10.2
8.6
9.0
8.5
6.9
5.4
9.6
10.8
9.4
Georgia..........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois .............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Iowa................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana .......................................................
M aine.............................................................
995
180
146
1,813
880
432
386
575
623
178
824
157
116
1,465
686
354
340
461
497
142
88
13
16
139
95
45
24
51
52
20
83
9
13
209
98
33
22
63
75
16
8.4
5.2
9.2
11.5
11.2
7.7
5.8
11.0
12.0
8.7
211
38
49
581
263
178
135
158
160
59
195
35
46
522
241
165
129
139
146
54
16
3
4
59
22
13
6
18
14
5
7.5
8.2
7.7
10.2
8.4
7.3
4.3
11.6
8.7
9.0
Maryland.........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska .......................................................
Nevada...........................................................
768
938
1,403
689
391
819
118
250
177
665
827
1,044
571
303
664
93
211
145
49
57
173
73
31
69
14
27
16
54
54
186
46
56
86
10
13
16
7.1
5.8
13.3
6.6
14.4
10.6
8.7
5.1
8.8
216
382
453
283
69
214
45
98
36
201
349
396
262
64
195
42
91
33
15
34
57
21
6
19
4
7
3
6.8
8.8
12.6
7.4
8.1
9.0
7.8
6.6
8.2
W om en
See footnotes at end of table.
53
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Employed on
voluntary part
time’
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Women—Continued
New Hampshire.............................................
166
143
14
9
5.6
57
52
4
7.7
New Jersey ....................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New Y ork.......................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
O hio................................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................
Oregon ...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
1,231
196
2,736
1,084
90
1,690
532
442
1,760
159
1,046
158
2,308
874
77
1,333
449
344
1,416
130
85
16
217
102
9
171
35
51
175
15
100
22
210
108
4
187
48
47
170
14
8.1
11.2
7.7
10.0
4.8
11.0
9.0
10.6
9.6
8.8
355
57
788
239
39
522
136
135
540
55
322
53
714
214
38
470
128
124
488
49
33
4
74
25
2
52
8
12
52
6
9.3
7.2
9.4
10.4
4.3
9.9
5.9
8.5
9.6
11.1
South Carolina...............................................
South Dakota.................................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin .......................................................
Wyoming.................................................
571
100
810
2,597
198
90
998
662
247
738
86
449
84
635
2,223
156
74
846
514
189
585
70
53
10
80
170
25
10
87
76
25
91
9
69
6
95
204
17
6
65
71
33
62
6
12.0
5.8
11.8
7.9
8.7
6.9
6.5
10.7
13.4
8.4
7.1
117
41
155
614
87
28
227
219
54
324
26
105
38
138
558
79
26
211
198
48
298
24
12
3
18
55
8
2
15
21
6
26
2
10.0
6.2
11.4
9.0
9.5
6.7
6.8
9.6
11.2
8.1
8.2
Alabama.........................................................
Alaska ............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Connecticut ................................................
Delaware...................................................
Florida..........................................................
74
9
63
51
418
65
52
ft
212
33
5
31
26
227
40
28
16
1
16
9
88
14
17
25
2
15
16
103
12
8
(2)
45
33.6
21.0
24.5
30.7
24.7
17.8
14.6
ft
21.3
10
21.8
Georgia ..........................................................
Idaho ..............................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iowa.............................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana .......................................................
Maine .............................................................
120
21
180
108
51
(2)
77
74
24
69
11
91
49
26
ft
38
40
14
25
5
50
29
8
<
2)
23
19
5
Maryland........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska .......................................................
Nevada...........................................................
New Hampshire .............................................
94
102
195
70
41
89
14
(2)
19
21
58
64
78
37
22
44
8
New Jersey ....................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New Y ork........................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
O hio................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania ..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
South Carolina...............................................
South Dakota.................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Texas .............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
ft
130
ft
37
26
5
39
29
17
ft
16
15
5
16
23
58
19
7
23
5
47
36
ft
ft
ft
10
7
85
6
12
2
36
20.9
20.9
21.3
11.8
17.9
18.1
23.8
21.1
24.0
27.8
27.0
15.5
(2)
29.9
26.0
79
17
221
95
74
46
(2>
54
67
13
176
77
62
41
(2)
42
12
4
45
19
12
5
(2)
12
15.0
23.1
20.3
19.5
16.5
10.0
ft
22.2
20.7
15.6
30.1
18.7
29.9
24.3
14.4
t2
)
22.3
15.2
85
145
193
109
(2)
85
13
31
ft
23
71
118
145
91
(2)
71
11
27
ft
19
14
27
49
17
(2)
14
2
5
ft
4
16.4
18.6
25.1
16.0
48
33
400
51
70
12
152
38
26
315
45
57
10
116
ft
12
14
3
3
19
16
59
13
12
21
2
(2)
4
3
135
29
278
120
11
182
66
51
207
20
77
14
145
70
7
78
37
26
100
11
26
6
51
24
3
54
14
13
51
5
31
9
82
27
1
50
15
12
56
4
23.1
31.5
29.6
22.1
9.8
27.4
23.3
23.2
27.3
20.0
145
21
266
92
14
164
45
l2
)
187
22
117
17
213
74
13
128
40
(2)
150
18
28
4
53
18
1
37
6
(2)
38
5
19.5
21.0
19.9
19.5
9.4
22.3
12.4
55
14
91
311
32
9
44
182
6
3
17
51
17
2
30
78
30.7
15.1
33.2
25.0
46
15
55
258
36
13
44
206
10
2
11
52
21.3
14.6
20.6
20.1
ft
ft
See footnotes at end of table.
54
ft
16.7
15.3
15.1
ft
17.9
ft
20.1
20.3
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules1
B o th s ex es,
Employed on
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
16 to 19 y e a rs —C o n tin u e d
U tah................................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................
Wyoming........................................................
5
17.7
120
9
24
(2)
64
(2)
96
7
17
I2)
25
2
21.2
ft
20.4
19.4
9.8
8.7
8.2
7.7
8.8
6.3
5.1
5.9
3.6
6.6
151
19
189
121
1,540
221
245
37
ft
577
137
17
168
111
1,394
207
228
34
ft
516
14
2
21
9
146
14
17
4
ft
61
9.2
11.3
11.1
7.9
9.5
6.5
6.8
9.4
ft
10.6
93
9
35
391
204
87
53
150
106
41
5.1
7.1
9.2
9.6
10.0
7.6
5.6
11.0
8.8
9.0
244
19
70
767
354
259
187
223
187
79
229
17
63
694
323
237
179
198
167
72
15
1
7
73
31
21
8
24
20
7
6.2
7.5
10.5
9.5
8.6
8.2
4.5
11.0
10.7
9.1
61
99
264
130
35
116
27
43
26
22
74
142
391
127
53
147
24
31
38
20
5.0
6.0
12.2
7.4
7.8
8.2
7.7
4.9
9.6
4.7
269
508
587
392
82
319
61
134
50
82
249
461
515
356
74
293
56
124
45
75
20
48
72
36
7
26
5
10
5
8
7.6
9.4
12.2
9.1
8.8
8.1
8.0
7.7
9.8
9.1
2,411
380
5,060
1,780
223
3,229
1,027
881
3,535
326
128
28
324
117
17
277
59
91
316
25
176
39
429
113
13
428
94
113
474
29
6.5
8.7
7.4
5.6
5.2
10.9
8.0
10.5
11.0
7.7
483
80
1,017
292
55
679
196
182
745
82
440
74
922
266
52
606
183
162
667
72
43
7
96
25
3
73
13
20
78
9
8.9
8.3
9.4
8.6
5.4
10.7
6.8
10.7
10.5
11.3
871
264
1,613
5,805
544
226
1,960
1,612
672
1,901
222
762
237
1,355
5,141
455
194
1,773
1,317
499
1,561
188
45
16
108
293
43
17
105
130
50
153
17
65
11
149
371
46
15
81
165
123
188
18
7.4
4.3
9.3
6.4
8.5
6.7
4.1
10.3
18.3
9.9
7.9
117
58
219
836
123
38
283
294
76
451
34
107
54
200
761
111
36
263
263
65
404
31
10
4
19
75
12
3
19
31
11
47
3
8.4
6.9
8.7
8.9
9.7
7.3
6.9
10.7
14.1
10.5
9.4
373
130
799
52
92
228
83
598
40
76
48
15
53
4
4
97
32
148
8
12
26.0
24.3
18.5
14.8
13.0
<
2)
ft
96
(2)
(2)
(2)
ft
74
ft
ft
32
13
73
33
98
9
16
9
34
11
48
5
10
3
23
7
29
2
6
2
16
15
22
1
19.3
12.0
21.8
44.4
22.3
15.2
Alabama.........................................................
A laska............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida............................................................
1,188
174
1,120
748
8,897
1,359
1,250
214
93
3,532
1,000
149
940
639
7,539
1,189
1,124
189
86
3,099
72
9
88
51
579
86
63
13
3
201
116
15
92
57
780
85
63
13
3
232
Georgia..........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana ...........................................................
Iow a................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana .......................................................
Maine .............................................................
1,801
124
376
4,062
2,029
1,138
935
1,360
1,211
452
1,608
109
312
3,436
1,670
969
841
1,117
1,046
378
101
6
30
235
156
82
42
94
59
34
Maryland........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota.......................................................
Mississippi ......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska .......................................................
Nevada...........................................................
New Hampshire .............................................
1,468
2,363
3,202
1,714
673
1,798
310
633
392
418
1,334
2,123
2,547
1,458
586
1,535
260
559
329
377
New Jersey ....................................................
New Mexico ..............................................................
New Y ork.......................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
O hio................................................................
Oklahoma .......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
2,714
447
5,812
2,011
253
3,933
1,180
1,085
4,325
380
South Carolina...............................................
South D akota.................................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
U tah................................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................
Wyoming........................................................
30
(2)
81
ft
ft
ft
W h ite
Black
Alabama.........................................................
Arkansas ........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado........................................................
Connecticut ....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
55
ft
ft
22
ft
ft
ft
ft
22.5
ft
ft
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Full-time
schedules’
Part-time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
time1
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
Black—Continued
Delaware........................................................
District of Columbia.......................................
Florida............................................................
40
196
672
29
154
488
4
11
73
7
30
111
18.0
15.6
16.5
(2)
21
81
<
2)
17
67
Georgia ..........................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana .......................................................
565
609
167
46
93
449
416
418
105
34
63
315
67
43
17
3
9
46
81
148
45
9
21
88
14.4
24.3
26.9
18.9
22.4
19.7
75
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
52
ft
ft
ft
ft
Maryland ........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Mississippi .....................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Nevada...........................................................
399
80
398
285
200
25
322
65
256
186
123
19
26
6
31
29
21
2
51
10
111
70
56
4
12.7
12.1
27.8
24.7
28.1
15.9
(2)
<
2)
57
(2)
I2
)
ft
ft
ft
New Jersey ....................................................
New York.......................................................
North Carolina................................................
O hio................................................................
Oklahoma ......................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
345
930
530
423
79
379
271
757
367
289
56
264
17
44
62
30
9
27
57
129
101
105
14
88
16.5
13.9
19.1
24.8
18.1
23.3
ft
ft
South Carolina...............................................
Tennessee ......................................................
Texas .............................................................
Virginia ...........................................................
427
309
739
401
308
200
550
301
56
37
62
46
63
72
127
54
14.8
23.5
17.2
13.5
ft
100
ft
ft
77
ft
Arizona...........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado ........................................................
Florida............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
171
1,810
124
451
188
43
52
130
1,389
90
370
152
35
23
268
19
52
26
7
13.4
14.8
15.0
11.5
13.8
16.6
ft
196
ft
62
ft
ft
16
30.1
ft
ft
163
ft
55
ft
ft
ft
ft
30
18
154
15
29
10
2
7
New Jersey ...................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New Y ork.......................................................
Texas .............................................................
187
157
516
1,264
152
119
425
998
9
16
28
116
26
22
62
150
14.0
14.1
12.0
11.9
ft
ft
ft
12
ft
ft
ft
ft
44
8
ft
ft
34
ft
ft
ft
23
ft
ft
ft
15.3
ft
ft
ft
ft
16.0
ft
ft
39.9
ft
ft
ft
18
ft
ft
ft
ft
41
ft
17.8
16.7
ft
68
ft
ft
ft
ft
50
4
13
64
86
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
20.8
ft
ft
ft
ft
8
16.3
23
23.4
ft
ft
ft
ft
Hispanic origin
1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately
among the full- and part-time employed categories.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
20
ft
173
18
ft
144
33
ft
8
ft
ft
ft
2
ft
29
ft
16.8
ft
12.2
ft
ft
ft
ft
11.9
ft
16.9
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will not add to totals
because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are in
cluded in both the white and black population groups.
56
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1983 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Farming,
Handlers,
Transpor equipment forestry,
tation and cleaners, and fishing
helpers,
material
and labor
moving
ers
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
55
<
2)
388
51
59
11
12
139
198
22
176
115
1,438
215
173
32
21
657
231
39
217
131
2,130
274
279
48
72
786
234
34
197
152
1,572
207
188
44
66
795
251
34
189
122
1,480
218
192
40
17
605
189
(2)
64
106
788
71
142
21
(2)
243
97
11
51
60
424
59
52
12
(2)
182
112
11
61
59
470
64
49
13
14
226
74
7
45
89
481
68
(2)
(2)
(2)
206
275
56
49
719
248
152
141
172
210
60
66
(2)
(2)
141
67
(2)
(2)
(2)
57
<
2)
318
66
49
664
288
147
139
168
247
52
409
77
68
922
350
205
182
231
275
71
355
82
66
733
388
216
152
241
274
72
323
57
55
671
327
167
149
223
257
72
282
18
27
474
345
102
81
159
112
75
131
17
23
234
116
70
52
81
117
27
158
(2)
20
264
149
64
40
77
102
29
85
17
45
123
90
140
94
119
65
19
259
325
356
210
88
214
37
69
54
50
351
424
487
274
117
265
45
89
46
68
81
114
117
65
(2)
66
(2)
(2)
(2)
f2
)
250
301
447
229
114
232
47
84
66
56
392
501
613
330
130
352
52
110
64
82
302
410
666
345
129
361
59
125
130
65
249
356
528
254
137
284
53
86
53
66
102
276
525
135
133
204
(2)
38
(2)
50
85
104
183
83
72
117
23
40
21
18
79
117
193
99
57
100
17
35
17
19
(2)
(2)
111
131
51
133
40
86
<
2)
(2)
3,618
600
7,959
2,917
316
5,061
1,539
1,329
5,440
472
442
60
872
242
27
476
161
138
474
45
460
82
1,095
307
38
586
154
154
653
56
116
22
232
75
(2)
158
52
(2)
161
(2)
399
67
895
334
38
552
190
153
593
48
669
90
1,501
374
38
767
240
220
886
73
456
86
1,195
360
44
727
200
186
741
70
415
83
837
355
30
639
217
130
700
60
302
21
579
455
(2)
526
89
88
560
61
140
34
295
129
16
232
79
59
265
(2)
167
28
300
162
12
260
65
76
290
20
49
28
153
119
58
123
91
89
111
(2)
1,463
330
2,158
7,568
686
266
2,699
2,048
756
2,398
261
101
29
169
833
68
26
309
225
55
223
24
124
36
202
817
76
31
379
271
70
271
35
(2)
(2)
<
2)
222
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
<
2)
(2)
(2)
154
36
244
976
88
32
283
237
77
261
28
205
42
298
1,175
111
39
430
284
98
342
34
244
52
288
987
97
38
335
287
113
377
40
210
37
309
1,091
102
34
346
251
131
290
39
180
15
300
468
40
23
216
113
48
274
8
74
14
94
326
30
10
133
90
64
118
15
86
13
119
373
32
10
106
102
54
89
13
52
51
83
295
(2)
15
(2)
123
<
2)
95
17
Alabama..........................................
Alaska .............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas.........................................
California.........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut .....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia........................
Florida.............................................
1,521
206
1,251
922
11,141
1,557
1,511
274
287
4,482
134
27
138
66
1,420
203
187
30
40
474
151
27
159
83
1,507
214
249
36
56
502
50
(2)
370
50
58
11
11
131
177
20
158
107
1,348
205
166
30
17
616
215
37
206
124
1,987
262
266
45
64
741
193
30
177
134
1,395
190
173
39
58
707
213
30
170
114
1,319
198
182
37
14
554
159
(2)
56
89
658
64
128
18
(2)
215
84
9
46
53
372
55
45
10
(2)
165
88
8
51
50
374
54
45
11
11
190
66
6
39
83
389
64
(2)
(2)
(2)
187
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana ............................................
2,495
442
412
4,953
2,298
258
49
37
544
178
270
55
47
693
242
64
(2)
(2)
133
62
300
62
46
614
262
388
74
64
842
328
317
76
59
642
342
302
53
49
579
294
258
16
22
386
295
121
15
20
198
96
138
(2)
16
209
116
79
16
40
112
82
Alabama..........................................
Alaska .............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas.........................................
California.........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut .....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia........................
Florida.............................................
1,729
229
1,366
1,010
12,219
1,661
1,594
294
321
4,855
144
29
145
67
1,467
208
192
31
42
495
157
29
167
85
1,569
222
252
37
57
521
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho ...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana .........................................
Maine ..............................................
2,667
471
453
5,517
2,554
1,409
1,179
1,679
1,887
534
262
50
39
570
183
116
114
163
167
45
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi .......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
2,190
2,959
4,232
2,157
1,054
2,330
392
785
483
501
New Jersey .....................................
New Mexico ....................................
New Y ork........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma .......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Vermont ..........................................
Virginia ............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin ........................................
Wyoming.........................................
(2)
(2)
EMPLOYED
(2)
<
2)
See footnotes at end of table.
57
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
Handlers,
production, Machine
Transpor equipment forestry,
craft, and operators, tation and cleaners, and fishing
repair
assem
helpers,
material
blers, and
and labor
moving
inspectors
ers
EMPLOYED—Continued
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana ........................................
Maine ..............................................
1,307
1,113
1,503
1,685
488
111
112
158
161
44
150
138
167
206
59
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi ......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
2,058
2,781
3,693
1,997
933
2,118
359
743
439
476
254
316
336
202
85
203
35
67
52
49
344
413
470
267
113
259
43
88
43
66
New Jersey ....................................
New Mexico ....................................
New York........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
Ohio.................................................
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island............ ......................
3,369
546
7,373
2,684
299
4,488
1,405
1,192
4,859
438
425
57
842
236
27
457
156
129
454
42
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Vermont..........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin .......................................
Wyoming.........................................
1,328
314
1,937
7,020
627
249
2,557
1,832
633
2,181
240
Alabama..........................................
Alaska .............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas.........................................
California.........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut ....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia........................
Florida.............................................
ft
ft
140
132
157
225
50
194
174
211
252
67
198
141
211
240
65
152
133
192
222
64
86
72
131
85
65
63
47
68
103
25
50
36
63
79
25
370
480
550
310
120
329
48
106
60
78
276
378
572
320
110
311
52
116
117
61
228
331
443
224
118
257
45
80
46
63
94
246
417
115
107
169
(2)
33
(2)
46
78
94
150
72
65
103
21
37
19
16
66
102
146
82
41
81
14
29
14
17
ft
ft
238
284
409
220
106
216
44
80
60
54
449
80
1,059
299
37
569
149
147
634
54
112
21
224
72
(2)
151
48
(2)
149
(2)
378
63
836
313
36
508
177
137
545
46
635
82
1,404
356
36
700
227
203
833
68
408
75
1,100
314
41
639
176
164
657
63
385
72
765
335
26
550
192
111
608
56
261
18
495
397
(2)
415
72
77
453
55
124
31
262
116
14
195
69
50
215
ft
148
21
247
138
11
199
52
61
213
17
44
26
139
106
57
107
87
79
100
ft
96
29
163
813
66
25
305
215
50
212
23
121
35
196
796
74
30
370
263
67
263
34
ft
(2>
(2)
211
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
<
2)
ft
137
35
224
918
83
30
267
219
70
246
27
195
40
276
1,113
103
37
415
257
91
325
32
219
48
241
882
88
34
307
250
94
346
36
191
35
275
992
91
32
324
218
103
253
34
154
13
258
414
33
21
197
88
36
223
7
67
13
84
294
27
9
129
78
46
100
13
72
11
98
315
25
9
95
85
36
73
10
46
50
76
271
ft
14
ft
103
ft
88
17
208
23
115
88
1,078
104
83
21
34
373
9
2
7
2
47
5
5
1
2
21
6
1
8
3
62
8
4
1
1
19
21
2
17
8
90
10
7
2
3
41
16
2
11
7
143
12
13
2
7
45
41
4
20
18
176
17
15
4
8
87
38
4
19
8
161
20
10
3
3
51
30
13
2
4
7
51
5
7
2
23
3
10
9
95
10
4
2
4
36
8
1
6
6
92
4
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana ........................................
Maine ..............................................
173
28
41
564
256
102
66
175
201
45
4
1
2
26
4
4
1
5
6
1
5
1
2
26
5
3
3
5
5
2
18
3
3
50
26
7
7
11
22
2
21
3
4
79
22
11
8
19
22
4
38
6
7
91
46
18
12
30
34
8
21
4
6
92
33
15
16
31
35
8
24
2
4
88
51
16
9
28
27
10
10
2
3
36
20
7
5
13
14
2
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi .......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska .........................................
Nevada ...........................................
132
178
539
160
121
213
33
42
44
5
10
20
8
2
11
2
2
2
7
10
17
7
4
6
2
1
3
12
17
38
8
8
16
2
4
5
22
21
63
19
10
23
4
4
4
26
32
94
25
19
50
7
9
13
21
25
85
30
19
27
7
6
7
8
29
108
20
26
34
(2)
5
6
10
33
11
8
14
2
2
2
(2)
52
(2)
79
110
111
62
ft
63
(2)
(2)
(2)
135
94
106
59
17
ft
90
123
45
126
39
84
ft
ft
UNEMPLOYED
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
18
2
1
1
1
8
2
(2)
(2)
8
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
2
4
6
3
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
See footnotes at end of table.
58
ft
8
17
130
7
14
2
(2)
27
ft
ft
17
ft
ft
ft
19
20
6
2
5
12
8
5
1
13
6
2
ft
4
55
32
14
4
14
23
4
13
15
47
17
16
19
3
6
4
ft
ft
ft
22
8
5
7
2
2
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Farming,
Handlers,
equipment forestry,
cleaners, and fishing
helpers,
and labor
ers
UNEM PLO YED-Continued
2
4
5
3
4
2
2
21
3
58
21
1
44
13
16
48
3
34
8
98
19
2
67
13
17
53
5
47
11
94
46
3
88
24
22
85
6
30
11
72
20
4
88
24
18
93
4
41
3
84
58
(2)
111
17
11
107
6
16
3
33
13
2
38
10
9
51
(2)
19
6
53
23
1
61
13
15
77
3
(2)
17
1
20
58
5
1
16
18
7
15
1
10
2
22
61
8
2
15
28
7
17
2
25
4
47
104
10
4
28
37
19
31
5
19
2
35
99
11
3
22
33
29
37
5
26
2
42
54
7
2
20
25
13
51
1
7
1
10
32
3
1
4
12
18
18
2
14
1
22
58
7
1
11
18
18
16
2
5
1
7
24
(2)
1
(2)
20
(2)
7
1
(2)
(2)
8.7
(2)
4.7
3.5
1.0
5.2
8.8
5.5
10.6
7.1
9.8
6.7
6.3
4.7
3.9
6.3
16.4
6.2
6.7
6.2
4.9
5.3
6.7
4.3
4.7
5.0
10.1
5.7
17.5
11.8
10.3
11.8
11.2
8.4
8.1
9.7
11.9
11.0
15.1
11.6
10.0
6.9
10.9
9.4
5.1
7.4
17.2
8.5
15.9
(2)
12.6
15.8
16.5
10.3
9.8
11.0
(2)
11.3
13.5
18.8
8.4
12.2
12.1
7.8
13.4
13.5
(2)
9.4
20.9
25.1
16.1
15.9
20.3
15.3
8.9
15.7
24.5
15.9
10.7
18.3
14.0
7.1
19.1
6.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
9.2
2.0
1.7
4.0
3.6
2.2
1.9
2.5
3.1
2.3
3.1
3.6
(2)
(2)
5.8
8.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
7.6
(2)
5.8
5.2
5.3
7.5
9.0
5.0
4.9
6.8
8.8
3.6
5.1
3.8
5.3
8.6
6.2
5.2
4.2
8.4
8.2
6.2
10.6
7.0
10.4
12.4
11.8
8.5
7.8
12.6
12.4
10.8
6.5
7.6
10.9
13.7
10.1
9.3
10.5
13.9
13.6
11.2
8.4
11.7
15.9
18.5
14.7
15.6
11.2
17.5
23.7
13.5
7.9
11.0
14.1
15.3
17.2
10.3
9.6
16.1
11.9
8.4
12.9
(2)
20.3
20.8
21.6
22.2
9.4
18.1
22.1
14.9
7.0
9.1
10.8
9.4
8.8
3.4
.6
10.5
8.8
12.2
2.0
3.0
5.7
3.7
2.7
5.0
6.0
2.8
3.9
1.3
1.9
2.5
3.5
2.6
3.7
2.4
3.6
1.2
6.2
2.0
2.9
3.3
5.3
5.0
(2)
5.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.0
5.7
8.5
3.7
6.9
6.8
4.8
4.6
8.0
4.3
5.6
4.3
10.3
5.9
7.8
6.5
8.5
4.1
6.8
4.9
8.7
7.8
14.1
7.1
14.6
13.9
11.6
6.8
10.3
6.9
8.6
7.1
16.1
12.0
13.6
9.5
13.6
7.3
13.8
5.0
8.0
10.6
20.6
15.0
19.5
16.9
(2)
12.9
(2)
7.2
7.6
9.6
17.9
13.5
10.9
11.7
10.1
5.5
10.7
9.4
16.9
12.8
24.1
17.5
28.1
19.0
16.3
16.3
21.5
10.3
(2)
(2)
19.5
6.2
10.6
5.4
4.5
2.2
(2)
(2)
6.9
9.0
7.4
8.0
5.3
11.3
8.7
10.3
10.7
7.3
3.9
4.7
3.4
2.3
2.2
4.1
3.3
6.6
4.2
4.8
2.4
2.9
3.3
2.6
2.1
2.9
3.4
4.3
3.0
3.5
3.8
4.6
3.5
3.2
(2)
4.5
6.8
(2)
7.8
(2)
5.3
5.2
6.5
6.2
3.4
7.9
7.1
10.4
8.1
5.3
5.1
8.8
6.5
5.0
4.8
8.7
5.4
7.9
6.0
6.7
10.4
12.9
7.9
12.7
6.7
12.1
11.9
11.8
11.4
9.0
7.1
12.9
8.6
5.5
13.0
13.8
11.3
14.1
13.2
6.6
13.6
14.9
14.5
12.7
(2)
21.2
19.4
12.6
19.1
10.2
11.4
9.2
11.2
10.1
10.7
16.3
12.6
15.9
19.1
(2)
11.4
22.6
17.8
14.4
8.0
23.6
20.0
19.4
26.5
14.7
11.5
6.4
8.9
10.7
2.6
13.5
5.2
11.2
9.6
(2)
9.2
4.9
2.5
(2)
11.0
4.8
10.3
9.2
14.4
9.1
16.1
10.5
New Hampshire..............................
25
1
1
New Jersey .....................................
New Mexico ....................................
New Y ork........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
249
54
586
233
17
574
134
137
580
35
17
3
29
6
1
19
5
9
20
2
11
2
36
8
1
17
5
7
19
2
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah................................................
Verm ont..........................................
Virginia............................................
Washington ....................................
West V irginia..................................
Wisconsin .......................................
Wyoming.........................................
135
17
221
548
59
17
143
216
123
217
21
5
1
6
20
2
1
3
11
4
11
1
3
Alabama..........................................
A laska.............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas.........................................
California.........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut ....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia........................
Florida.............................................
12.1
10.1
8.4
8.7
8.8
6.3
5.2
7.0
10.6
7.7
6.4
5.4
4.5
2.3
3.2
2.3
2.7
2.8
5.1
4.3
4.0
4.7
4.6
3.1
3.9
3.6
1.4
2.6
2.5
3.6
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana ............................................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana ........................................
Maine ..............................................
6.5
6.0
9.1
10.2
10.0
7.3
5.6
10.5
10.7
8.5
1.7
2.9
6.3
4.5
2.4
3.6
1.3
3.0
3.7
2.8
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi .......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
6.0
6.0
12.7
7.4
11.5
9.1
8.4
5.4
9.2
5.1
New Jersey .....................................
New Mexico ....................................
New Y ork........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
South Carolina ................................
(3)
6
21
2
1
8
8
3
8
1
(2)
4
1
8
2
(2)
7
3
(2)
13
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
2
14
13
2
17
5
10
11
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
See footnotes at end of table.
59
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and State
Total
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
Executive,
Profession
cians and
administra
al spe
related
tive, and
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine T ransporcraft, and operators, tation and
assem
repair
material
blers, and
moving
inspectors
Farming,
Handlers,
equipment forestry,
cleaners, and fishing
helpers,
and labor
ers
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE— Continued
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
Vermont ..........................................
Virginia ............................................
Washington ....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin .......................................
Wyoming.........................................
5.0
10.2
7.2
8.6
6.3
5.3
10.5
16.3
9.1
8.0
2.8
3.5
2.4
3.5
3.2
1.1
4.7
8.2
5.1
3.4
1.2
2.9
2.5
2.8
2.5
2.2
3.0
4.2
3.1
3.9
3.7
8.1
5.9
5.6
3.8
5.5
7.7
8.8
5.8
4.8
(2)
(2)
4.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.8
7.4
5.2
7.3
5.3
3.4
9.7
7.4
5.0
5.3
8.6
16.3
10.6
9.8
11.3
8.3
12.9
16.9
8.3
11.3
6.2
11.2
9.1
10.9
8.1
6.5
13.1
21.8
12.7
12.0
10.7
13.9
11.5
17.9
8.3
9.2
21.8
26.0
18.7
16.1
8.1
10.5
9.8
11.1
11.2
3.2
13.1
28.3
15.4
12.2
11.7
18.3
15.5
21.6
8.6
10.6
17.2
32.9
18.3
18.9
2.0
8.8
8.2
(2)
3.7
(2)
16.1
(2)
7.2
3.1
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
60
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
Handlers,
produc
forestry,
equip
tion,
Machine
and fish
Transpor
ment
craft, and operators,
ing
tation and cleaners,
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving
and labor
inspectors
ers
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
2.7
2.7
4.0
2.3
3.3
3.2
3.9
4.0
3.8
2.9
11.6
9.7
12.7
11.6
12.1
13.2
11.0
11.0
6.0
13.7
14.1
17.9
16.5
13.4
17.8
16.8
17.6
16.5
22.5
16.5
12.7
14.5
14.2
14.5
12.5
12.2
11.4
14.4
20.4
15.8
14.0
14.6
13.6
12.4
11.8
12.7
12.0
13.7
5.0
12.4
10.5
2.6
4.5
9.7
5.9
4.1
8.5
6.7
1.9
4.8
5.5
4.5
3.7
5.7
3.3
3.5
3.0
3.7
2.8
3.7
5.8
3.9
4.1
5.4
3.4
3.5
3.0
4.1
3.8
4.2
4.4
2.9
3.1
9.0
3.5
4.1
.9
1.9
.6
4.2
10.8
12.4
11.5
14.0
10.5
11.5
12.4
11.1
12.2
12.0
2.6
3.2
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.1
3.1
2.5
3.1
2.2
12.0
14.0
11.2
12.4
11.4
10.7
11.8
10.4
13.4
10.3
15.5
16.7
15.6
17.0
14.3
14.9
15.6
14.0
15.0
13.6
12.7
17.2
14.3
13.0
14.9
15.2
12.6
14.0
14.3
13.2
12.1
12.0
11.9
11.7
12.8
11.6
12.0
12.8
13.2
13.0
10.4
3.5
5.5
7.8
12.8
6.6
6.5
8.7
5.1
13.2
4.8
3.4
4.9
4.0
4.2
4.8
4.2
4.5
6.1
5.0
5.5
2.9
3.8
4.2
5.1
3.8
3.3
4.2
4.7
5.0
3.2
3.6
9.8
2.3
3.6
10.4
8.4
7.1
3.5
3.4
12.4
11.4
9.1
10.1
9.1
9.6
9.6
9.0
11.8
10.3
16.7
14.9
12.7
13.4
12.1
12.2
12.0
11.9
9.8
14.0
3.8
4.0
3.0
3.1
2.5
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.4
3.2
11.5
10.2
11.1
11.0
11.4
10.2
12.3
10.8
13.7
11.3
18.0
17.3
14.9
15.5
12.9
15.5
13.3
14.3
13.7
16.3
13.4
13.6
15.5
16.0
11.8
14.7
14.5
15.7
26.6
12.8
11.1
11.9
12.0
11.2
12.6
12.1
12.6
10.8
10.4
13.1
4.6
8.9
11.3
5.8
11.5
8.0
3.2
4.5
2.0
9.7
3.8
3.4
4.1
3.6
6.9
4.9
5.8
5.0
4.3
3.4
3.2
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.4
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.1
3.5
1.5
1.0
2.4
6.2
4.9
6.0
10.7
11.4
2.3
2.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.6
10.5
11.4
8.8
8.9
10.2
11.1
10.8
9.3
9.7
13.3
14.6
14.4
11.1
12.3
12.7
10.6
12.4
13.0
12.3
3.3
3.9
3.0
2.7
2.5
3.4
3.4
2.9
3.1
3.1
11.2
11.6
11.3
11.7
12.2
11.3
12.6
11.5
11.2
10.5
18.8
15.0
19.0
13.2
12.1
15.6
16.2
17.0
17.1
15.6
12.1
13.7
14.9
11.7
13.6
14.2
12.5
13.8
13.5
14.5
11.4
13.2
10.4
12.5
8.7
12.3
13.7
9.3
12.5
12.8
7.7
3.2
6.7
14.8
2.2
9.2
5.1
6.4
9.3
12.6
3.7
5.6
3.6
4.3
4.7
4.3
4.9
4.2
4.4
3.4
4.4
3.9
3.3
5.2
3.6
4.4
3.7
5.1
4.4
3.9
1.3
4.8
1.9
4.0
19.0
2.4
6.2
6.6
2.1
1.6
1,328
314
1,937
7,020
627
249
2,557
1,832
633
2,181
240
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.2
9.1
8.4
11.6
10.5
9.9
11.9
11.7
7.9
9.7
9.6
9.1
11.2
10.1
11.3
11.8
12.1
14.5
14.3
10.6
12.0
14.1
2.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.2
2.5
2.9
10.3
11.1
11.6
13.1
13.3
12.2
10.4
11.9
11.0
11.3
11.2
14.7
12.9
14.2
15.9
16.5
15.0
16.2
14.0
14.4
14.9
13.5
16.5
15.2
12.4
12.6
14.0
13.7
12.0
13.6
14.8
15.9
14.9
14.4
11.1
14.2
14.1
14.5
12.6
12.7
11.9
16.2
11.6
14.2
11.6
4.2
13.3
5.9
5.2
8.5
7.7
4.8
5.7
10.2
2.9
5.1
4.0
4.3
4.2
4.3
3.6
5.0
4.3
7.2
4.6
5.5
5.4
3.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.7
4.6
5.7
3.3
4.2
3.5
15.8
3.9
3.9
3.2
5.8
2.9
5.6
3.3
4.1
6.9
Alabama ...........................................
A laska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
858
116
706
525
6,265
875
843
149
138
2,476
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.9
14.1
13.3
8.6
14.3
14.9
15.9
14.1
14.6
12.6
8.3
12.1
12.6
7.8
13.7
13.7
15.2
11.9
20.4
10.4
2.0
3.1
3.1
2.0
3.3
3.7
3.3
3.5
3.6
2.7
9.8
7.7
12.0
11.2
11.6
12.9
11.4
9.9
6.1
12.4
4.5
6.1
5.8
4.5
6.4
4.9
5.8
5.3
11.8
4.9
7.8
11.3
10.2
8.0
10.1
8.0
9.2
9.5
17.7
12.2
23.2
24.9
21.8
19.7
18.8
20.8
19.4
23.5
9.1
21.0
9.2
3.0
4.2
8.6
6.2
4.1
9.1
8.9
2.7
4.9
9.1
7.3
5.9
9.1
5.5
5.6
4.9
5.4
5.7
6.0
8.5
5.9
6.3
7.0
5.0
5.2
4.4
5.5
7.1
6.5
6.8
4.4
4.7
13.4
5.2
6.2
1.3
2.4
1.1
6.3
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
1,388
237
234
2,827
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.4
12.2
10.9
13.8
7.8
11.6
10.4
13.0
2.0
3.6
1.9
2.4
11.7
11.4
10.8
11.3
6.7
5.8
4.3
6.2
9.2
15.0
8.4
9.2
19.8
21.0
19.5
19.0
9.1
3.8
5.8
8.5
8.0
5.9
8.2
6.5
8.3
4.6
5.5
6.3
4.9
5.1
14.2
3.6
Number
(in thou
sands)
Executive,
Techni
Profes
adminis
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Percent
Alabama ...........................................
A laska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
1,521
206
1,251
922
11,141
1,557
1,511
274
287
4,482
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.8
13.3
11.0
7.1
12.7
13.0
12.4
10.9
13.9
10.6
9.9
13.3
12.7
9.0
13.5
13.7
16.5
13.1
19.5
11.2
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
M aine................................................
2,495
442
412
4,953
2,298
1,307
1,113
1,503
1,685
488
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.3
11.1
8.9
11.0
7.8
8.5
10.1
10.5
9.5
9.0
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
2,058
2,781
3,693
1,997
933
2,118
359
743
439
476
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
New Jersey.......................................
New Mexico ......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
3,369
546
7,373
2,684
299
4,488
1,405
1,192
4,859
438
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington .......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
TOTAL
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
adminis
Profes
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
produc
Handlers,
forestry,
tion,
Machine
equip
and fish
Transpor
craft, and operators,
ment
ing
repair
assem tation and cleaners,
blers, and material
helpers,
moving
inspectors
and labor
ers
Men— Continued
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine...............................................
1,275
743
620
852
991
273
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.1
10.0
12.1
12.2
11.8
11.1
9.7
9.4
11.5
9.3
10.0
10.0
2.6
2.0
2.6
1.9
2.8
2.3
9.9
10.4
11.2
9.4
11.3
9.2
4.9
4.8
5.5
4.9
4.7
5.6
9.0
8.8
6.8
8.2
9.0
7.5
20.9
18.3
19.5
21.2
21.3
21.3
14.4
7.6
7.1
8.1
6.6
12.2
6.7
8.0
6.6
7.7
9.9
8.4
7.5
5.4
4.5
6.7
7.3
7.2
5.3
15.4
12.8
10.4
5.4
5.3
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,143
1,548
2,080
1,091
535
1,190
210
414
245
266
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.5
14.4
11.1
12.7
10.9
11.4
10.7
11.2
14.4
12.8
16.8
13.6
11.6
13.3
9.7
11.6
10.4
9.4
8.7
14.0
3.7
3.4
2.9
3.2
1.5
2.2
1.7
2.1
2.3
4.0
11.1
9.1
10.2
10.7
10.6
10.1
11.8
10.6
10.6
10.7
6.6
6.9
4.7
4.9
4.6
4.9
3.0
4.8
4.4
6.0
10.2
11.9
10.2
9.5
6.9
9.2
8.2
8.1
24.5
8.7
18.5
19.3
19.5
18.4
20.1
20.3
20.9
18.1
18.0
21.4
5.2
9.2
14.2
6.2
9.6
7.8
3.5
4.7
2.0
8.5
6.4
5.6
6.5
6.2
11.3
7.5
9.5
8.2
7.2
5.6
5.0
5.2
5.6
5.9
7.0
5.9
5.6
5.7
4.6
4.9
2.0
1.5
3.6
9.1
8.0
9.0
14.8
17.2
3.3
3.2
New Jersey......................................
New M exico.....................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
1,915
319
4,133
1,494
176
2,515
793
673
2,781
244
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.7
13.0
13.8
11.6
10.8
12.4
12.5
12.4
12.1
11.8
12.7
12.9
13.1
8.9
10.3
11.5
9.3
11.3
12.0
11.7
2.9
3.7
3.1
2.4
1.7
3.2
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.0
10.7
10.3
10.9
12.6
11.9
10.1
11.9
12.2
9.7
9.8
7.0
4.7
8.3
5.0
2.3
5.7
4.5
5.7
7.3
6.4
10.2
10.4
13.3
7.0
6.9
9.1
8.1
9.4
9.6
12.5
18.5
20.4
17.3
20.4
13.9
20.1
22.4
14.6
20.5
20.3
7.6
3.2
6.7
11.8
2.8
10.8
5.6
7.6
9.6
10.7
5.9
8.9
5.8
7.3
7.5
7.2
8.1
6.6
7.3
5.6
6.6
5.8
5.0
7.1
5.3
6.2
5.7
7.9
6.4
5.5
2.0
6.8
2.8
6.0
26.6
3.6
9.5
9.7
2.9
2.6
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington ......................................
West Virginia....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
720
181
1,085
4,069
368
139
1,412
1,044
371
1,206
137
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.0
10.7
10.5
13.6
12.6
12.3
14.3
13.0
9.7
11.7
10.1
8.0
8.9
9.1
10.2
10.9
10.7
13.8
14.3
7.8
11.1
12.8
1.6
1.5
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.0
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.3
2.8
9.0
10.8
10.9
11.6
12.6
11.5
9.5
11.3
9.0
10.9
9.0
4.5
3.8
5.3
5.1
5.2
4.7
6.0
4.9
5.0
4.6
2.8
11.2
7.6
8.1
8.2
10.0
8.3
8.2
8.5
8.0
10.2
9.4
25.0
17.9
22.9
22.6
22.7
21.1
20.6
19.2
26.6
19.1
23.7
9.2
4.5
10.5
6.4
5.5
8.9
7.3
5.6
6.1
12.1
3.8
8.3
6.6
7.3
6.8
6.7
6.1
8.3
6.8
12.0
7.6
9.2
8.3
5.0
7.2
6.8
5.7
5.2
5.6
6.2
8.5
4.9
6.4
6.0
22.7
5.9
5.9
4.9
8.3
4.0
7.6
4.6
5.4
10.0
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
663
90
545
397
4,876
682
669
124
149
2,006
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.2
12.3
8.2
5.2
10.8
10.6
7.9
6.9
13.2
8.1
12.0
14.8
12.8
10.5
13.4
13.8
18.1
14.5
18.6
12.2
3.6
2.3
5.1
2.7
3.3
2.5
4.6
4.6
3.9
3.2
13.9
12.4
13.5
12.1
12.7
13.4
10.4
12.4
5.8
15.4
26.6
33.0
30.2
25.2
32.6
32.0
32.4
30.1
32.4
30.8
19.0
18.5
19.2
23.0
15.7
17.6
14.2
20.2
22.8
20.2
2.1
1.3
2.9
2.6
2.9
2.3
2.7
1.8
1.2
1.6
12.2
2.1
4.9
11.1
5.5
4.1
7.6
4.2
1.1
4.7
.9
.8
.8
1.2
.6
.9
.5
1.6
.1
.8
2.3
1.4
1.3
3.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
2.5
.7
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
3.1
1.3
1.4
.4
1.4
.2
1.6
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
1,106
206
178
2,126
1,022
563
493
651
694
216
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.7
9.8
6.1
7.2
6.1
6.5
7.6
8.4
6.3
6.3
14.6
13.4
12.9
15.3
11.6
14.2
13.5
13.4
15.3
14.6
3.2
2.7
3.4
3.0
2.8
2.3
3.7
3.4
3.6
2.0
12.4
17.0
11.9
13.8
13.2
11.0
12.7
11.8
16.3
11.7
26.6
29.2
30.5
31.3
26.0
28.2
28.4
26.0
29.6
23.8
17.1
19.6
22.0
18.0
22.3
23.6
20.0
21.6
21.8
20.4
2.5
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.7
2.8
2.5
1.7
1.5
2.5
11.9
3.3
5.0
6.8
10.8
5.3
5.7
9.6
2.9
14.5
.9
.5
.5
.6
1.0
.6
1.3
.4
.7
.9
2.1
.9
1.7
1.5
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.1
2.3
1.0
1.9
4.0
.5
1.4
3.7
2.9
2.7
.9
1.0
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
915
1,233
1,613
906
398
927
149
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.7
7.5
6.6
7.0
6.8
7.3
8.1
16.7
16.4
14.2
13.5
15.2
13.0
14.3
3.9
4.7
3.1
2.9
3.9
3.9
2.3
12.1
11.6
12.2
11.4
12.4
10.3
13.1
32.2
30.3
28.0
28.3
24.1
29.1
27.9
17.5
15.8
22.3
23.9
18.4
21.7
23.6
1.7
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.7
1.7
1.0
3.8
8.5
7.6
5.2
13.9
8.2
2.8
.6
.6
1.0
.5
1.0
1.5
.5
1.0
1.7
1.9
2.0
.9
1.2
1.5
.8
.2
.9
2.7
.7
2.1
5.0
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
62
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
adminis
Profes
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
produc
Machine
tion,
T ransporcraft, and operators,
tation and
repair
assem
material
blers, and
moving
inspectors
Handlers, Farming,
forestry,
-equip
and fish
ment
ing
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
Women— Continued
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
329
194
209
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.2
8.6
7.2
14.9
11.2
13.9
4.0
2.5
2.2
11.0
17.8
12.0
26.2
25.3
29.5
25.2
29.1
17.9
1.6
.7
2.6
4.2
2.1
11.3
1.1
.7
.6
1.6
1.2
1.8
4.0
.9
1.1
New Jersey.......................................
New Mexico .....................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
1,454
227
3,240
1,190
123
1,973
611
519
2,078
194
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.5
6.8
8.4
5.4
6.3
7.3
9.3
8.8
5.6
7.1
14.1
17.0
16.0
14.0
15.1
14.2
12.2
13.7
14.4
13.0
3.9
4.1
2.9
3.0
3.7
3.6
4.8
3.3
3.6
3.2
11.9
13.4
11.9
10.5
12.6
12.9
13.5
10.6
13.3
11.3
34.4
29.5
32.8
23.7
26.0
28.2
31.3
31.7
30.3
27.2
14.6
18.4
17.1
17.6
23.3
20.7
18.3
19.4
18.8
17.0
2.1
3.2
1.6
2.6
1.5
2.2
2.4
2.5
1.9
3.5
7.9
3.3
6.8
18.6
1.3
7.3
4.4
4.9
9.0
14.9
.7
1.1
.6
.5
.8
.7
.9
1.0
.6
.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
2.7
1.3
2.1
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.8
.4
1.9
.8
1.3
8.2
.8
1.8
2.6
1.0
.3
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington ......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
608
132
852
2,951
259
110
1,144
789
262
975
103
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.1
6.9
5.7
8.7
7.5
6.9
9.1
10.1
5.5
7.2
8.8
10.5
14.5
11.4
13.0
13.2
13.9
15.4
14.4
14.6
13.2
15.7
2.9
2.1
2.7
3.2
2.1
2.8
3.4
3.8
3.8
2.7
3.1
11.9
11.7
12.4
15.1
14.2
13.1
11.6
12.8
13.9
11.8
14.2
26.7
25.4
25.5
30.7
32.4
28.1
28.9
26.0
27.6
27.6
27.7
22.7
25.6
17.9
18.5
19.7
20.6
16.6
20.4
24.5
22.8
22.2
1.8
1.8
3.1
2.5
2.8
2.0
2.9
2.2
1.5
2.3
1.7
14.5
3.7
16.9
5.2
4.7
8.1
8.1
3.8
5.1
7.9
1.8
1.2
.5
.5
.6
1.0
.5
1.0
.9
.5
.8
.7
2.0
1.6
2.3
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.5
1.8
1.4
1.4
.6
6.3
1.4
1.1
.9
2.6
1.5
3.1
1.4
2.4
2.8
Alabama ...........................................
A laska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
1,209
175
1,196
802
9,512
1,481
1,415
235
99
3,816
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.6
14.2
11.1
7.7
13.3
13.4
12.7
11.6
23.1
11.7
10.8
14.2
12.9
9.2
13.6
14.0
16.8
13.7
38.4
11.9
2.6
2.8
4.1
2.6
3.1
3.3
4.0
4.1
5.6
3.1
13.7
10.2
12.7
12.5
12.6
13.4
11.5
11.8
6.6
14.9
15.8
18.2
16.5
14.3
17.5
16.5
17.3
16.7
13.0
17.4
9.1
11.8
13.7
12.3
11.8
11.7
10.8
12.5
9.1
13.3
15.1
15.7
13.7
12.2
12.2
12.7
12.3
14.5
2.2
13.0
8.5
2.5
4.4
9.6
5.7
3.9
7.9
5.8
.5
4.4
5.2
4.4
3.7
5.8
3.4
3.6
2.8
3.6
.3
3.3
4.4
3.7
4.0
5.0
3.3
3.4
3.0
3.8
1.1
3.8
4.2
2.3
3.2
8.7
3.6
4.2
.9
1.7
.2
3.1
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
Maine ................................................
1,937
132
404
4,365
2,149
1,289
1,061
1,409
1,272
483
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.2
12.8
8.9
11.6
8.1
8.6
10.3
10.7
11.4
9.0
11.6
16.5
11.6
14.2
10.6
11.3
12.4
11.2
12.6
12.0
2.7
4.1
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.2
3.0
2.5
3.2
2.1
13.8
14.5
11.3
13.0
11.9
10.6
12.1
10.8
15.8
10.4
16.8
16.2
15.4
16.6
14.1
14.9
15.7
14.1
15.8
13.7
9.5
14.6
14.2
12.4
14.4
15.0
12.2
13.0
10.2
13.1
13.5
12.1
12.0
12.2
13.2
11.7
11.9
13.0
14.2
13.1
8.5
1.5
5.4
7.0
12.6
6.6
6.0
8.7
4.2
13.1
4.3
2.8
5.0
3.7
4.1
4.9
4.3
4.4
5.8
5.1
4.3
2.6
3.9
4.2
4.8
3.8
3.2
4.2
3.3
5.0
2.7
2.3
9.8
2.5
3.7
10.5
8.7
7.4
3.5
3.5
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi .........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,643
2,682
3,326
1,944
695
1,944
343
725
399
473
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.4
11.4
9.6
10.2
10.9
10.0
9.6
9.1
12.4
10.4
18.1
14.9
12.9
13.6
13.5
12.4
12.1
11.6
10.0
13.8
3.9
3.9
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.3
3.2
12.8
10.4
11.7
11.1
14.0
10.7
12.7
10.9
14.3
11.3
17.4
17.2
15.1
15.4
14.4
15.5
13.3
14.2
14.0
16.4
10.6
13.3
14.5
16.0
7.4
13.2
14.4
15.5
24.0
12.7
11.7
12.1
12.3
11.3
13.2
12.6
12.5
10.9
10.7
13.2
4.0
8.8
10.4
5.5
9.8
8.0
3.1
4.4
2.1
9.8
3.4
3.3
4.2
3.6
6.2
4.7
5.9
5.0
4.7
3.4
3.0
3.6
3.8
4.1
3.5
3.5
3.8
3.9
3.1
3.6
1.6
1.0
2.6
6.3
4.2
6.3
10.8
11.6
2.4
2.3
New Jersey.......................................
New Mexico ......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
2,979
482
6,306
2,164
292
4,112
1,268
1,134
4,518
424
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.3
11.1
12.1
10.0
8.9
10.5
11.7
10.8
9.6
9.8
13.2
15.4
14.9
12.1
12.4
12.9
10.9
12.5
13.1
12.3
3.3
4.2
3.0
2.9
2.5
3.3
3.5
2.9
3.0
3.1
12.0
12.4
12.2
13.4
12.3
11.6
13.2
11.7
11.4
10.8
19.1
14.5
18.4
14.0
12.0
15.4
16.0
17.1
16.9
15.6
11.4
13.2
13.5
9.2
13.4
13.2
11.6
13.1
12.9
14.3
11.8
12.4
10.9
13.0
8.7
12.8
13.7
9.5
12.7
12.9
6.9
3.3
6.3
13.3
2.2
8.9
4.4
6.3
9.3
12.2
3.3
5.7
3.5
4.2
4.7
4.4
4.8
4.2
4.5
3.5
4.2
3.5
3.3
4.5
3.7
4.4
3.6
5.1
4.4
3.8
1.4
4.4
2.2
3.3
19.2
2.5
6.6
6.7
2.2
1.6
White
See footnotes at end of table.
63
Table 15. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Population group and State
Managerial and
professional
specialty
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
914
307
1,663
6,196
609
246
2,142
1,710
614
2,117
235
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.2
9.2
9.0
12.3
10.6
10.0
13.2
11.8
8.0
9.8
9.6
10.3
11.2
10.1
11.7
11.8
12.1
15.4
14.4
10.6
12.1
14.1
Alabam a...........................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
304
113
726
47
86
36
182
629
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
2.6
8.6
5.1
7.1
5.2
8.9
3.6
Georgia.............................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
548
493
137
42
89
405
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Mississippi ........................................
Missouri ............................................
Nevada .............................................
372
81
322
237
158
22
New Jersey ......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
South Carolina..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Virginia..............................................
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
adminis
Profes
cians and
trative,
sional
related
and man specialty
support
agerial
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
Farming,
Handlers,
produc
forestry,
equip
Machine
tion,
and fish
Transpor
ment
craft, and operators,
ing
tation and cleaners,
repair
assem
material
helpers,
blers, and
moving and labor
inspectors
ers
Sales
Adminis
trative
support,
including
clerical
2.3
1.8
2.3
3.0
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.2
2.5
2.9
12.9
11.2
12.8
13.7
13.5
12.1
11.4
12.3
11.1
11.4
11.2
17.1
12.9
14.6
16.0
16.4
15.0
16.5
14.1
14.5
15.0
13.5
11.9
14.8
10.0
11.0
13.9
13.7
10.4
12.7
14.3
15.7
14.5
16.0
11.1
14.9
14.6
14.7
12.6
13.1
12.1
16.4
11.6
14.4
10.2
4.1
13.2
5.6
4.9
8.5
6.6
4.5
5.8
10.0
3.0
4.3
4.0
4.2
3.9
4.3
3.6
4.5
4.4
7.3
4.6
5.6
3.1
3.6
4.7
4.1
4.0
3.6
3.1
4.7
5.6
3.3
4.2
2.7
16.0
4.1
4.1
3.2
5.8
2.7
5.7
3.3
4.2
6.9
6.2
7.3
9.7
10.0
8.8
8.5
9.6
7.1
2.8
.5
3.4
3.0
2.2
3.1
2.7
1.8
3.6
4.9
7.8
5.5
2.6
5.6
5.7
6.8
7.9
7.4
24.4
30.6
21.8
16.0
27.5
12.0
26.5
30.2
20.2
22.6
21.5
26.6
25.9
29.5
9.3
12.6
10.2
9.4
9.5
8.5
6.6
8.1
18.3
9.9
5.2
4.5
17.7
12.7
2.6
7.2
7.0
5.0
5.2
.5
5.0
4.1
4,3
6.1
11.4
8.4
4.3
7.3
3.3
6.4
5.2
6.8
5.0
11.2
1.1
1.4
.5
3.5
.8
10.9
3.3
6.1
3.2
6.0
8.4
3.9
8.0
10.5
7.5
9.6
9.9
11.1
2.1
2.9
3.5
3.8
3.1
2.7
5.6
8.0
4.1
5.8
5.7
5.6
11.3
21.0
17.8
15.1
13.1
12.1
24.1
18.4
22.7
23.4
28.5
26.9
7.3
7.9
6.5
11.9
10.5
10.1
16.9
12.9
17.6
15.4
7.5
7.7
6.7
6.6
5.6
2.4
6.5
7.2
9.9
5.4
10.1
6.0
4.5
9.1
4.8
.2
1.5
.8
2.3
3.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.3
9.2
4.3
4.0
3.5
2.6
10.5
13.3
10.1
7.8
7.1
9.2
3.4
1.5
2.7
1.5
2.8
3.6
5.4
4.1
5.3
3.6
5.1
7.9
21.8
20.7
13.7
8.4
17.0
11.4
24.9
23.3
24.4
24.4
31.2
53.7
8.5
6.2
9.9
11.1
7.3
3.0
6.4
9.2
20.7
16.4
8.8
1.6
5.5
6.9
3.4
9.0
7.7
1.5
4.1
4.7
5.1
7.1
7.5
5.4
1.1
1.2
.5
6.7
2.0
.1
313
868
478
342
72
310
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.9
7.0
3.7
6.2
5.1
5.9
9.8
10.0
6.2
8.2
9.2
9.2
2.1
3.3
1.8
3.7
3.6
3.8
4.2
5.1
4.4
7.4
3.5
8.1
18.8
25.6
10.1
18.1
20.9
21.7
20.1
25.1
22.7
26.5
23.9
22.4
8.6
7.4
9.9
6.9
10.1
9.8
16.6
7.9
21.2
13.9
9.3
10.2
7.2
4.5
4.8
4.0
6.0
4.0
6.4
4.0
8.2
4.7
5.7
4.8
.3
.2
7.0
.5
2.7
.2
405
267
689
381
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.7
5.1
5.1
4.8
6.5
9.7
7.3
8.7
2.2
2.9
3.0
2.1
4.6
3.8
8.4
5.6
9.2
12.1
15.9
15.1
26.2
27.4
25.8
20.4
10.4
9.8
10.0
10.0
15.1
14.2
6.9
14.1
7.0
4.9
7.2
8.0
10.8
7.1
8.3
7.2
5.4
2.9
2.0
3.9
Arizona..............................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Florida...............................................
Illinois................................................
169
1,705
116
454
177
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.5
5.1
5.4
6.4
4.9
6.4
4.4
6.8
6.1
5.8
2.3
1.8
2.0
2.7
1.3
6.8
7.0
7.0
13.2
4.0
15.4
14.6
16.1
19.7
16.4
19.1
16.5
21.1
16.5
17.2
14.6
14.1
16.5
11.3
13.1
8.5
15.9
9.0
9.3
25.2
4.7
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.4
8.0
6.3
6.6
7.2
7.1
8.6
9.7
4.9
3.0
.6
New Jersey......................................
New Mexico .....................................
New York .........................................
Texas ................................................
177
153
492
1,258
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.6
6.0
7.0
5.3
6.1
7.3
5.8
6.1
1.5
2.2
1.4
1.5
6.1
10.1
8.2
9.6
14.1
16.2
17.6
14.1
12.0
17.9
23.7
17.3
16.1
14.1
12.0
17.6
28.1
6.6
15.0
9.9
2.9
7.8
4.2
5.5
6.8
6.6
4.6
8.2
1.6
5.1
.5
4.8
White—Continued
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota...................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington ......................................
West Virginia....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
Black
Hispanic origin
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
-Plication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
64
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices5
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
C IV IL IA N LA B O R FO RC E
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
1,729
229
1,366
1,010
12,219
1,661
1,594
294
321
4,855
1,644
226
1,311
903
11,618
1,576
1,561
285
311
4,598
1,239
142
1,012
660
8,837
1,180
1,283
226
182
3,554
96
19
89
43
528
111
67
20
(®
)
326
398
12
173
218
2,311
205
421
69
(®
)
545
192
(*)
133
109
1,558
139
310
21
(®
)
330
206
8
40
109
753
66
110
48
(*)
216
85
18
79
46
614
99
76
12
13
265
327
36
298
181
2,292
322
271
56
40
1,100
63
11
93
36
758
105
133
16
16
342
253
40
256
132
2,280
290
314
53
93
963
282
59
195
147
1,673
253
184
42
112
629
53
(6)
(6)
88
451
65
(®
)
(*)
(®
)
188
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana...........................................
M aine................................................
2,667
471
453
5,517
2,554
1,409
1,179
1,679
1,887
534
2,558
453
405
5,352
2,435
1,254
1,073
1,535
1,796
516
1,968
315
285
4,282
1,928
909
800
1,139
1,314
384
138
22
21
229
88
53
46
80
165
23
563
28
59
1,277
708
244
209
329
217
140
224
(6)
33
772
532
133
125
181
95
52
340
21
26
505
177
111
84
149
121
89
187
33
24
327
124
60
70
87
106
22
521
97
85
1,088
499
292
214
290
388
97
145
35
21
318
105
65
55
70
94
17
406
100
70
996
396
193
198
243
281
83
431
100
76
732
333
238
183
257
351
81
68
(6)
42
117
81
139
95
117
54
(*)
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
2,190
2,959
4,232
2,157
1,054
2,330
392
785
483
501
2,138
2,918
4,072
2,002
995
2,172
347
687
471
489
1,490
2,358
3,260
1,502
715
1,637
233
495
378
388
122
132
159
91
69
98
18
35
27
23
261
733
1,170
385
234
449
27
86
20
135
144
467
881
218
121
259
14
42
(6)
87
117
265
289
167
113
190
(6)
44
(*)
48
117
129
168
104
51
126
23
59
28
20
408
532
816
415
164
453
73
153
90
93
118
177
178
117
36
116
16
37
23
30
460
652
758
379
132
388
57
125
177
87
516
387
569
320
186
349
65
122
59
59
(*)
(*)
92
126
36
124
39
87
(6)
(*)
New Jersey......................................
New Mexico .....................................
New York ..........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma..........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
3,618
600
7,959
2,917
316
5,061
1,539
1,329
5,440
472
3,550
568
7,748
2,770
255
4,894
1,443
1,228
5,291
462
2,837
360
5,944
2,107
175
3,939
1,061
895
4,246
371
160
36
297
112
15
201
76
46
251
18
817
39
1,506
907
14
1,340
180
241
1,319
137
393
21
858
353
(6)
919
124
176
791
94
423
18
648
554
(6)
422
56
65
528
43
243
33
458
136
15
238
68
64
293
(6)
664
107
1,389
490
61
1,016
310
276
1,008
89
269
26
611
101
12
243
73
72
265
22
681
97
1,673
359
51
866
263
192
1,042
89
523
148
1,280
443
52
665
229
210
702
62
(*)
24
122
105
57
104
85
82
99
(6)
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington .......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
1,463
330
2,158
7,568
686
266
2,699
2,048
756
2,398
261
1,402
276
2,047
7,170
659
250
2,590
1,907
720
2,279
243
1,072
183
1,561
5,563
480
192
1,847
1,391
553
1,797
162
107
(6)
108
610
45
16
149
102
42
92
19
343
30
574
1,064
94
52
479
334
122
629
10
125
16
255
579
62
37
222
234
65
389
(6)
218
14
319
484
33
15
258
100
57
240
(6)
59
12
87
370
39
9
143
94
45
101
16
281
64
389
1,574
140
55
454
411
135
449
45
58
14
81
459
31
10
124
110
(*)
119
9
221
48
311
1,241
113
50
492
336
112
408
40
239
59
309
969
121
33
570
333
126
329
52
(6)
50
74
283
(*)
13
(6)
111
(*)
86
16
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
208
23
115
88
1,078
104
83
21
34
373
200
23
108
80
971
98
80
20
33
349
171
17
95
71
852
87
74
18
24
305
24
5
14
11
97
16
6
4
(6)
49
57
2
16
24
249
16
26
4
(8)
50
37
(6)
12
14
147
11
18
2
(6)
27
20
1
5
11
101
6
8
2
(6)
23
3
1
7
3
40
6
5
1
1
13
45
4
28
17
230
23
20
5
7
101
3
6
2
31
4
2
1
2
19
35
5
19
13
199
18
14
4
8
72
23
4
9
6
92
9
6
1
9
28
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
173
28
41
564
165
27
37
550
147
22
30
502
16
3
5
47
41
3
8
178
16
(6)
4
127
25
2
4
51
8
2
2
29
48
7
8
120
5
1
1
20
27
6
5
94
18
3
6
40
'
U N E M P LO Y E D
See footnotes at end of table.
65
(7)
3
(6)
(*)
6
87
3
C)
(*)
(*)
15
4
(6)
4
8
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices5
Govern
ment
Agriculture
U N E M P LO Y E D — C o n tin u e d
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
256
102
66
175
201
45
244
98
66
162
192
43
217
89
56
137
169
39
22
15
6
19
37
6
84
30
21
40
32
17
67
23
15
27
17
6
17
7
6
13
15
11
14
4
4
10
9
1
58
22
14
35
51
8
6
3
1
4
5
1
31
16
8
18
28
7
23
6
7
19
17
2
5
3
(7)
10
5
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
132
178
539
160
121
213
33
42
44
25
127
175
516
153
116
202
31
40
44
24
108
156
460
126
99
176
24
34
40
22
14
15
50
23
19
20
3
6
7
2
21
50
172
38
37
49
4
7
2
7
13
28
140
23
19
27
2
4
(«)
4
7
22
32
15
17
22
(®
)
3
(*)
3
6
7
15
7
3
13
2
3
1
1
32
44
109
24
20
50
5
11
9
7
5
7
12
6
1
4
1
2
2
1
29
32
97
23
14
38
5
6
17
4
17
16
48
22
13
22
5
4
3
2
(6)
(®
)
11
4
3
6
2
2
(6)
(6)
New Jersey......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
249
54
586
233
17
574
134
137
580
35
241
52
568
218
15
550
128
127
567
33
215
40
501
189
12
492
111
110
519
30
17
8
47
18
3
55
16
16
65
3
69
4
155
86
1
199
25
23
201
12
32
2
85
32
(6)
150
18
19
151
8
36
2
70
54
(6)
50
7
4
51
4
15
2
32
6
1
25
5
8
36
(*)
55
14
130
43
3
113
32
39
111
7
10
1
24
4
(7)
13
1
7
8
1
49
7
112
31
3
80
20
17
82
6
22
11
53
24
2
47
13
12
42
3
(6)
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin .........................................
Wyoming...........................................
135
17
221
548
59
17
143
216
123
217
21
126
15
212
511
56
16
133
198
119
210
20
114
12
178
458
47
14
111
166
104
190
18
15
(6)
22
79
9
2
15
16
15
15
4
37
2
62
88
11
4
31
52
22
86
1
11
2
27
52
6
3
14
38
16
62
26
1
35
36
5
1
17
14
6
25
«
f)
7
1
4
26
3
(7)
4
10
8
10
1
34
3
52
148
12
4
31
50
22
42
4
3
1
5
17
1
(7)
4
6
(6)
6
(7)
17
3
30
83
9
3
24
30
10
30
4
11
3
26
42
7
2
18
25
13
16
1
1
6
24
(*)
(7)
(6)
15
(*)
4
O
Alabama...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado.............................. .............
Connecticut......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
12.1
10.1
8.4
8.7
8.8
6.3
5.2
7.0
10.6
7.7
12.1
10.0
8.2
8.8
8.4
6.2
5.1
6.9
10.6
7.6
13.8
12.2
9.4
10.8
9.6
7.3
5.8
7.9
13.2
8.6
24.8
23.9
16.1
26.5
18.3
14.4
8.9
18.1
(6)
14.9
14.4
17.1
9.3
11.2
10.8
8.0
6.2
5.8
(6)
9.1
19.3
(6)
8.7
12.7
9.4
7.7
5.9
9.6
(6)
8.3
9.8
12.8
11.6
9.7
13.5
8.8
7.0
4.2
(6)
10.5
4.1
6.8
8.9
5.7
6.5
5.6
6.5
5.5
11.2
5.0
13.9
9.9
9.6
9.4
10.0
7.0
7.6
9.4
17.1
9.2
5.6
4.3
6.2
5.1
4.1
3.7
1.8
5.5
10.0
5.6
13.7
11.5
7.6
9.7
8.7
6.3
4.5
6.6
9.2
7.5
8.3
7.3
4.7
4.4
5.5
3.6
3.3
3.2
7.8
4.5
6.5
f)
(®
)
6.7
19.3
4.7
(6)
(6)
(6)
8.2
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
6.5
6.0
9.1
10.2
10.0
7.3
5.6
10.5
10.7
8.5
6.5
5.9
9.1
10.3
10.0
7.8
6.1
10.5
10.7
8.3
7.4
6.9
10.5
11.7
11.2
9.8
7.0
12.1
12.9
10.2
11.5
14.3
21.9
20.7
24.6
27.8
13.6
23.2
22.7
25.1
7.3
10.9
13.3
13.9
11.9
12.3
9.9
12.1
14.6
11.9
7.4
(*)
11.9
16.5
12.7
17.0
11.9
15.1
17.4
11.2
7.3
8.4
15.1
10.0
9.7
6.6
6.9
8.4
12.3
12.4
4.3
5.3
6.8
8.7
11.2
5.9
6.1
11.5
8.0
6.2
9.2
7.0
8.9
11.1
11.6
7.5
6.8
12.2
13.1
7.8
3.4
3.9
5.7
6.2
6.2
4.1
2.6
5.3
4.9
4.4
6.7
5.8
7.6
9.5
7.8
8.3
4.3
7.6
10.1
8.5
4.1
3.3
7.6
5.5
6.8
2.5
4.0
7.3
4.9
3.0
6.5
(6)
8.3
7.0
6.5
2.4
.2
8.1
8.8
(6)
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi.........................................
Missouri ............................................
6.0
6.0
12.7
7.4
11.5
9.1
5.9
6.0
12.7
7.7
11.6
9.3
7.3
6.6
14.1
8.4
13.9
10.8
11.1
11.3
31.6
25.1
27.4
20.5
7.9
6.8
14.7
9.8
15.7
11.0
9.2
5.9
15.9
10.6
16.0
10.6
6.3
8.4
11.1
8.8
15.5
11.5
5.3
5.8
9.2
6.9
6.7
10.1
7.8
8.3
13.4
5.9
12.3
11.0
4.1
4.0
7.0
5.2
2.2
3.6
6.3
4.9
12.8
6.0
10.5
9.7
3.3
4.0
8.3
6.9
6.9
6.3
(6)
(6)
12.1
3.1
7.4
4.8
(*)
2
7
10
2
10
5
7
8
(6)
(®
)
U N E M P LO Y M E N T
RA TE
See footnotes at end of table.
66
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total4
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices5
Govern
ment
Agriculture
UNEM PLO YM ENT
R A T E — Continued
M ontana...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
8.4
5.4
9.2
5.1
8.9
5.8
9.3
4.9
10.4
7.0
10.6
5.7
16.7
17.8
24.8
9.6
13.4
8.0
12.1
5.0
14.3
9.5
4.5
6.5
(®
)
5.9
New Jersey......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
6.9
9.0
7.4
8.0
5.3
11.3
8.7
10.3
10.7
7.3
6.8
9.1
7.3
7.9
5.9
11.2
8.8
10.3
10.7
7.2
7.6
11.0
8.4
9.0
6.8
12.5
10.5
12.3
12.2
8.0
10.5
21.9
16.0
16.2
20.3
27.3
21.0
35.9
26.0
17.6
8.4
9.5
10.3
9.5
4.2
14.9
13.9
9.5
15.3
9.0
8.3
7.5
9.9
9.2
8.6
11.7
10.8
9.8
(e)
(*)
16.3
14.4
10.9
19.0
8.9
11.8
13.0
5.9
9.6
9.1
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
9.2
5.0
10.2
7.2
8.6
6.3
5.3
10.5
16.3
9.1
8.0
9.0
5.6
10.3
7.1
8.5
6.5
5.1
10.4
16.5
9.2
8.3
10.6
6.6
11.4
8.2
9.8
7.3
6.0
11.9
18.7
10.6
11.3
14.1
10.8
7.0
10.7
8.2
11.6
8.2
6.4
15.4
17.9
13.7
13.4
9.1
9.8
10.5
8.9
10.4
9.5
6.5
16.1
24.8
15.9
(«)
11.9
3.7
10.9
7.5
14.0
5.1
6.4
13.9
10.1
10.2
(«)
O
20.7
13.0
18.9
10.6
10.4
15.8
35.4
16.9
22.8
(6)
O
10.6
5.1
5.1
4.5
7.5
7.0
10.1
7.9
6.6
4.5
8.3
2.1
8.4
4.5
9.6
5.1
7.7
3.6
4.2
3.1
6.1
6.8
7.1
4.4
5.4
10.4
6.7
12.0
12.4
(*)
8.2
13.3
9.3
8.8
5.2
11.2
10.2
14.0
11.0
7.5
3.5
2.5
3.9
4.4
1.7
5.4
1.8
9.8
3.1
4.5
7.2
6.8
6.7
8.6
5.5
9.2
7.7
8.7
7.8
6.8
4.1
7.4
4.2
5.5
4.3
7.1
5.9
5.8
5.9
4.4
11.1
4.1
4.4
6.9
7.6
4.3
3.1
10.5
17.2
10.3
8.2
12.0
5.5
13.5
9.4
8.8
7.5
6.9
12.2
16.3
9.4
9.6
5.8
5.6
5.9
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.4
5.7
(6)
4.7
4.6
7.6
5.8
9.7
6.7
7.8
6.4
4.8
8.9
9.4
7.3
9.1
4.7
4.9
8.5
4.3
5.8
5.0
3.2
7.6
10.5
4.8
2.7
3.9
2.0
( 6)
(6)
(6)
6.4
5.7
9.9
2.7
9.2
6.4
9.1
7.6
(®
)
(6)
1.6
7.8
8.6
( 6)
1.8
(6)
13.2
(6)
4.9
2.6
6 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
7 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
3 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
4 Includes mining.
5 Excludes private household workers.
67
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1983 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou Percent
sands)
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
com
Non
munica
durable
tions,
goods and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
TOTAL
Alabama................................................
Alaska ..................................................
Arizona.................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California...............................................
Colorado ...............................................
Connecticut ..........................................
Delaware...............................................
District of Columbia..............................
Florida..................................................
1,521
206
1,251
922
11,141
1,557
1,511
274
287
4,482
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.0
98.8
96.2
89.3
95.6
94.9
98.0
96.9
96.9
94.8
70.3
60.8
73.3
63.8
71.7
70.2
80.0
76.1
55.1
72.5
4.8
7.2
6.0
3.4
3.9
6.1
4.1
5.8
2.4
6.2
22.4
4.9
12.5
21.0
18.5
12.1
26.1
23.7
2.9
11.1
10.2
1.4
9.7
10.3
12.7
8.2
19.3
6.9
.5
6.7
12.2
3.5
2.8
10.7
5.9
3.9
6.8
16.9
2.4
4.3
5.4
8.2
5.8
4.7
5.2
6.0
4.7
4.1
4.0
5.6
18.5
15.6
21.5
17.8
18.5
19.2
16.6
18.7
11.5
22.3
3.9
5.0
7.0
3.7
6.5
6.5
8.6
5.5
5.0
7.2
14.4
17.3
18.9
12.9
18.7
17.4
19.8
18.2
29.3
19.9
17.0
26.5
14.9
15.3
14.2
15.7
11.8
14.8
36.1
13.4
3.3
.3
2.6
8.9
3.3
4.0
.9
1.5
.2
3.8
Georgia ................................................
Hawaii ..................................................
Idaho ....................................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana .................................................
Iowa.....................................................
Kansas .................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana...............................................
Maine ...................................................
2,495
442
412
4,953
2,298
1,307
1,113
1,503
1,685
488
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.9
96.4
89.3
96.9
95.4
88.5
90.5
91.4
95.2
96.8
73.0
66.3
62.0
76.3
74.5
62.7
66.8
66.6
67.9
70.6
4.9
4.3
4.0
3.7
2.9
3.0
3.6
4.1
7.6
3.5
20.9
5.7
12.4
22.2
27.2
16.4
16.9
19.3
11.0
25.3
8.3
1.4
7.1
13.0
20.2
8.4
9.9
10.2
4.7
9.4
12.6
4.3
5.4
9.2
7.0
7.9
7.0
9.1
6.3
15.9
7.2
7.1
5.5
6.0
4.8
4.3
5.9
5.1
5.8
4.3
18.9
20.4
18.9
19.5
19.2
20.7
17.9
16.9
20.0
18.4
5.6
7.6
4.9
6.0
4.3
4.8
4.8
4.4
5.3
3.4
15.2
21.3
15.7
18.2
15.9
13.5
17.0
15.0
15.0
15.6
16.5
21.9
17.0
14.0
13.5
17.8
15.7
15.8
19.8
16.1
2.6
2.9
9.3
2.2
3.3
10.4
8.5
7.2
2.9
1.8
Maryland ...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ..............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi ............................................
Missouri.................................................
Montana................................................
Nebraska ..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire ....................................
2,058
2,781
3,693
1,997
933
2,118
359
743
439
476
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.7
98.6
96.3
92.6
94.3
93.0
88.1
87.1
97.4
97.7
67.2
79.2
75.8
68.9
66.0
69.0
58.2
62.0
77.1
76.9
5.3
4.2
3.0
3.4
5.3
3.7
4.3
3.8
4.6
4.3
11.7
24.5
27.0
17.4
21.1
18.9
6.6
10.6
4.0
26.9
6.3
15.8
20.1
9.8
10.9
11.0
3.4
5.1
2.1
17.5
5.3
8.7
7.0
7.6
10.2
7.9
3.2
5.5
1.9
9.4
5.4
4.4
4.1
4.8
5.1
5.3
5.8
7.5
6.1
4.0
18.3
17.6
19.1
19.5
15.4
19.0
18.7
19.2
18.5
18.0
5.5
6.1
4.5
5.6
3.7
5.3
4.2
4.7
4.9
6.1
20.9
22.3
17.9
17.8
12.7
16.6
14.5
16.1
36.5
17.3
24.2
13.3
14.1
14.9
18.6
15.4
16.8
15.8
12.9
12.0
1.2
.7
2.2
6.1
3.6
5.6
10.5
11.4
2.0
1.3
New Jersey ..........................................
New Mexico .........................................
New Y ork..................................
North Carolina......................................
North Dakota........................................
O hio......................................................
Oklahoma .............................................
Oregon.................................................
Pennsylvania ........................................
Rhode Island........................................
3,369
546
7,373
2,684
299
4,488
1,405
1,192
4,859
438
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.2
94.6
97.4
95.1
80.2
96.8
93.7
92.3
97.2
97.9
77.9
58.8
73.8
71.5
54.7
76.8
67.6
65.8
76.7
78.1
4.2
5.2
3.4
3.5
4.0
3.3
4.3
2.5
3.8
3.5
22.2
6.5
18.3
30.6
4.4
25.4
11.1
18.3
23.0
28.5
10.7
3.5
10.5
11.9
1.3
17.1
7.6
13.1
13.2
19.6
11.5
3.0
7.8
18.6
3.1
8.3
3.5
5.1
9.8
8.8
6.8
5.6
5.8
4.8
4.9
4.8
4.5
4.7
5.3
3.3
18.1
17.1
17.1
16.7
19.2
20.1
19.8
19.9
18.5
18.9
7.7
4.7
8.0
3.6
3.9
5.1
5.1
5.4
5.3
4.8
18.8
16.6
21.2
12.2
16.2
17.5
17.3
14.7
19.8
19.0
14.9
25.1
16.6
15.6
16.7
13.8
15.3
16.6
13.6
13.5
1.1
4.1
1.6
3.5
18.6
2.1
5.7
6.3
1.9
1.1
South Carolina .....................................
South Dakota .......................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas ...................................................
U tah......................................................
Vermont ................................................
Virginia .................................................
Washington...........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin .............................................
Wyoming...............................................
1,328
314
1,937
7,020
627
249
2,557
1,832
633
2,181
240
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.1
83.1
94.7
94.8
96.1
93.7
96.1
93.3
95.0
94.8
92.6
72.2
54.6
71.3
72.7
69.1
71.5
67.9
66.8
71.0
73.7
59.9
6.9
2.7
4.4
7.6
5.9
5.7
5.2
4.7
4.3
3.5
6.1
23.0
8.9
26.4
13.9
13.3
19.1
17.5
15.4
15.8
24.9
3.6
8.6
4.6
11.8
7.5
8.8
13.3
8.1
10.7
7.8
15.0
1.2
14.4
4.3
14.7
6.4
4.5
5.7
9.4
4.7
8.1
9.9
2.4
4.0
3.7
4.3
4.9
5.7
3.5
5.4
4.6
5.9
4.1
6.0
18.6
19.3
17.4
20.3
20.4
20.4
16.5
19.7
17.8
18.6
16.8
4.1
4.3
3.9
6.3
4.8
3.7
4.7
5.6
3.2
5.2
3.7
15.4
14.6
14.5
16.5
16.7
18.9
18.3
16.7
16.0
17.4
15.2
17.2
17.9
14.6
13.2
18.1
12.6
21.6
16.8
17.8
14.4
21.1
2.3
15.7
3.5
3.7
2.8
4.9
2.5
5.3
2.7
3.7
6.6
Alabama................................................
Alaska ..................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California...............................................
Colorado ...............................................
Connecticut ..........................................
Delaware...............................................
District of Columbia..............................
Florida..................................................
858
116
706
525
6,265
875
843
149
138
2,476
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.5
99.6
95.7
86.6
94.9
93.9
98.6
97.6
99.1
94.2
69.7
63.2
74.0
63.4
71.8
71.0
80.2
79.2
59.4
71.1
7.7
12.2
9.9
5.4
6.1
9.7
6.7
9.9
4.4
10.2
25.4
6.3
14.2
23.5
21.6
13.7
31.5
31.7
3.8
13.0
14.5
2.1
11.6
12.6
15.5
9.9
23.5
10.6
.6
8.6
10.9
4.1
2.7
10.9
6.1
3.9
8.0
21.1
3.2
4.4
6.8
10.3
7.4
5.8
6.3
7.4
5.5
5.1
5.1
7.0
16.6
13.7
21.1
16.8
18.2
18.1
16.6
16.4
13.8
20.8
2.7
3.1
4.6
3.0
4.3
5.0
5.5
3.3
4.9
5.1
9.0
13.8
14.2
8.6
14.7
13.0
14.3
12.7
27.4
14.6
15.9
23.4
13.0
11.3
11.9
12.5
10.2
11.6
32.2
12.0
4.8
.3
3.7
13.1
4.6
5.7
1.0
1.8
.3
5.5
Georgia .................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho....................................................
Illinois....................................................
1,388
237
234
2,827
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
95.7
86.3
96.5
73.9
62.7
60.9
76.6
8.2
7.3
6.5
5.8
22.8
6.5
' 15.0
27.1
11.7
2.1
9.5
16.6
11.1
4.5
5.5
10.6
10.0
8.7
7.1
7.7
18.3
17.6
16.7
18.1
4.2
5.6
2.8
4.2
10.0
17.0
11.9
12.4
14.1
23.4
14.2
12.4
3.9
3.9
13.1
3.3
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
68
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
Men— Continued
Indiana ...................................................
Iow a.......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
Maine .....................................................
1,275
743
620
852
991
273
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.7
84.8
87.0
89.4
95.4
97.1
76.3
61.0
65.4
66.8
71.4
69.3
4.8
4.5
5.3
6.8
11.9
5.9
35.1
20.0
21.3
22.4
14.2
28.8
27.5
11.1
13.6
13.4
6.6
12.0
7.6
8.9
7.7
8.9
7.6
16.8
6.5
6.0
8.3
7.2
8.3
5.7
16.7
19.1
16.1
15.0
18.8
17.1
2.8
2.8
3.6
3.1
3.5
2.2
10.0
8.5
10.0
9.4
10.0
9.6
10.7
15.1
12.9
12.7
15.9
15.8
4.9
14.9
12.8
10.1
4.2
2.3
Maryland ................................................
Massachusetts......................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi .............................................
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
Nebraska ...............................................
Nevada ...................................................
New Hampshire .....................................
1,143
1,548
2,080
1,091
535
1,190
210
414
245
266
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
98.8
96.6
90.8
93.6
91.5
85.7
82.6
97.2
98.3
68.7
78.7
78.0
66.6
67.1
68.4
58.5
59.9
76.9
75.8
8.6
7.0
4.7
5.5
8.8
6.1
6.6
6.1
7.8
7.0
15.0
29.0
36.8
21.7
22.2
21.8
8.7
12.8
4.7
30.5
9.0
19.5
28.8
129
13.6
14.3
4.8
5.9
2.7
21.0
6.0
9.4
8.0
8.9
8.6
7.5
3.9
6.9
2.0
9.5
6.9
5.8
5.1
6.0
7.1
6.9
7.8
9.8
7.7
5.2
17.7
16.2
17.0
18.0
14.4
17.9
17.0
18.3
18.0
17.4
4.3
4.3
2.8
3.9
2.1
3.4
2.3
3.2
3.7
3.7
15.9
16.3
11.2
10.9
8.5
12.0
9.7
9.5
30.8
11.7
22.3
12.5
11.5
14.2
14.1
13.6
13.6
12.9
12.6
11.7
1.4
1.1
2.9
8.9
5.8
8.1
13.7
17.1
2.5
1.2
New Jersey ...........................................
New Mexico ..........................................
New Y ork...............................................
North Carolina........................................
North Dakota.........................................
O hio.......................................................
Oklahoma ..............................................
Oregon...................................................
Pennsylvania .........................................
Rhode Island.........................................
1,915
319
4,133
1,494
176
2,515
793
673
2,781
244
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
93.8
97.6
94.5
73.8
96.7
91.4
91.5
97.3
98.2
77.4
59.8
73.3
72.7
51.2
77.8
66.8
66.7
76.6
76.8
6.7
8.2
5.5
5.7
6.3
5.1
6.9
3.9
6.3
5.7
25.1
7.9
21.1
32.2
6.0
33.1
13.4
23.7
28.0
31.5
12.7
4.6
13.6
14.9
1.8
23.6
9.7
18.1
18.2
22.1
12.4
3.3
7.5
17.2
4.2
9.5
3.8
5.7
9.8
9.5
8.4
6.7
7.2
6.4
6.4
6.6
5.3
6.5
7.3
4.4
17.1
16.1
17.0
17.1
17.3
17.3
18.6
19.2
15.7
19.4
5.8
2.9
6.4
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.6
3.0
3.8
3.1
14.2
13.4
16.0
8.5
9.0
11.5
11.5
9.8
13.8
12.4
13.8
22.4
15.7
12.5
13.7
11.8
12.8
14.5
12.1
13.4
1.5
5.4
2.1
5.2
26.0
3.1
8.5
7.9
2.4
1.6
South Carolina ......................................
South D akota........................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas .....................................................
U tah.......................................................
Vermont .................................................
Virginia ...................................................
Washington............................................
West Virginia.........................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
Wyoming................................................
720
181
1,085
4,069
368
139
1,412
1,044
371
1,206
137
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.1
77.6
94.4
94.1
95.5
92.4
96.2
92.7
96.1
94.7
90.7
72.5
52.2
69.9
73.5
69.8
71.8
68.8
66.9
75.8
73.8
60.5
11.8
4.3
7.4
12.0
9.1
9.4
8.8
7.3
6.9
5.9
9.7
24.3
11.4
26.8
16.7
15.4
23.7
21.1
20.2
20.7
31.7
4.7
10.0
5.9
14.7
9.8
11.1
18.4
11.3
15.3
11.4
20.0
1.8
14.3
5.5
12.1
6.9
4.3
5.3
9.8
4.8
9.2
11.7
2.9
5.7
4.8
5.9
6.0
6.9
4.9
6.9
5.7
8.1
5.6
8.1
17.2
18.6
15.9
18.9
18.8
19.2
15.6
18.7
15.0
16.9
13.8
3.2
2.6
2.8
4.5
3.8
2.1
3.4
3.7
1.7
3.5
1.8
10.0
8.6
10.5
11.6
12.1
11.9
12.8
11.3
10.2
10.1
9.6
15.3
14.2
14.0
10.5
16.6
10.2
20.2
15.6
13.6
12.9
17.7
3.5
22.3
5.0
5.4
4.0
7.0
3.3
6.8
3.4
4.6
9.0
Alabama.................................................
Alaska ....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas ................................................
California................................................
Colorado ................................................
Connecticut ...........................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida ....................................................
663
90
545
397
4,876
682
669
124
149
2,006
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.7
97.8
96.9
92.8
96.4
96.3
97.2
96.1
94.9
95.6
71.0
57.7
72.3
64.3
71.5
69.2
79.7
72.3
51.0
74.2
.9
.7
.9
.7
1.0
1.4
.7
1.0
.4
1.3
18.5
3.1
10.3
17.8
14.5
10.0
19.3
14.1
2.1
8.6
4.7
.4
7.3
7.3
9.0
6.1
14.0
2.3
.4
4.4
13.8
2.7
3.0
10.5
5.5
3.9
5.3
11.8
1.7
4.2
3.6
5.4
3.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
3.7
2.9
3.0
4.0
21.1
18.1
22.1
19.1
18.9
20.6
16.7
21.4
9.4
24.1
5.4
7.4
10.1
4.8
9.4
8.4
12.6
8.1
5.1
9.8
21.4
21.7
25.0
18.8
23.8
23.1
26.9
24.8
31.1
26.4
18.3
30.4
17.3
20.6
17.1
19.8
13.7
18.5
39.8
15.2
1.3
.4
1.0
3.3
1.5
1.7
.8
1.2
.1
1.9
Georgia ..................................................
Hawaii ....................................................
Ida h o ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana ...................................................
Iow a.......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
Maine .....................................................
1,106
206
178
2,126
1,022
563
493
651
694
216
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.1
97.3
93.2
97.6
96.3
93.2
95.0
93.9
94.9
96.4
71.9
70.4
63.3
76.0
72.2
65.0
68.6
66.4
63.0
72.1
.8
.8
.7
.8
.6
.9
1.4
.5
1.3
.5
18.6
4.7
9.1
15.6
17.3
11.7
11.4
15.2
6.4
20.9
4.1
.7
3.8
8.3
11.1
4.9
5.3
6.0
1.9
6.1
14.5
4.1
5.3
7.3
6.2
6.7
6.1
9.2
4.5
14.8
3.5
5.2
3.4
3.7
2.7
2.2
2.9
2.5
2.2
2.5
19.8
23.5
21.7
21.4
22.3
22.8
20.3
19.5
21.7
19.9
7.5
9.8
7.6
8.4
6.1
7.4
6.4
6.1
7.9
5.0
21.7
26.3
20.7
25.9
23.2
20.1
25.9
22.2
22.0
23.2
19.6
20.2
20.7
16.1
17.1
21.3
19.3
19.8
25.3
16.4
.9
1.8
4.4
.7
1.3
4.4
3.1
3.3
1.0
1.2
Maryland ................................................
Massachusetts......................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi .............................................
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
915
1,233
1,613
906
398
927
149
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.C
100.0
96.9
98.5
96.0
94.7
95.3
95.0
91.5
65.3
79.8
73.0
71.7
64.4
69.7
57.6
1.1
.7
.7
.8
.7
.5
1.0
7.5
19.0
14.4
12.2
19.7
15.2
3.6
3.1
11.1
8.8
6.1
7.3
6.7
1.5
4.5
7.9
5.6
6.1
12.4
8.4
2.2
3.5
2.6
2.9
3.4
2.6
3.3
2.9
18.9
19.3
21.8
21.4
16.8
20.5
21.0
7.0
8.4
6.6
7.6
6.0
7.7
6.9
27.2
29.8
26.5
26.2
18.3
22.4
21.4
26.7
14.4
17.5
15.9
24.6
17.8
21.3
.9
.3
1.2
2.8
.7
2.4
5.9
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
69
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Trans
porta
tion,
com
Non
munica
tions,
durable
goods and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
Women—Continued
Nebraska ..............................................
Nevada.................................................
New Hampshire....................................
329
194
209
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.7
97.8
96.8
64.6
77.3
78.3
1.0
.6
.9
7.8
3.1
22.3
4.1
1.3
12.9
3.7
1.8
9.3
4.6
4.0
2.6
20.2
19.2
18.8
6.7
6.4
9.3
24.3
43.7
24.5
19.6
13.3
12.4
4.4
1.4
1.4
New Jersey ..........................................
New Mexico .........................................
New Y ork..............................................
North Carolina......................................
North Dakota........................................
Ohio......................................................
Oklahoma .............................................
Oregon.................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island........................................
1,454
227
3,240
1,190
123
1,973
611
519
2,078
194
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.2
95.8
97.1
95.7
89.4
96.9
96.7
93.4
97.0
97.6
78.4
57.3
74.5
69.9
59.7
75.5
68.7
64.6
76.8
79.8
.9
1.0
.7
.8
.7
.9
.9
.6
.5
.7
18.4
4.5
14.8
28.6
2.1
15.6
8.0
11.2
16.3
24.6
8.1
2.0
6.5
8.2
.6
8.9
4.9
6.8
6.4
16.6
10.3
2.5
8.3
20.4
1.5
6.7
3.1
4.4
9.9
8.0
4.7
4.0
4.0
2.9
2.7
2.5
3.6
2.5
2.5
1.9
19.4
18.4
17.2
16.1
21.9
23.7
21.4
20.7
22.2
18.3
10.3
7.2
10.0
4.7
5.3
7.4
7.1
8.6
7.2
6.9
24.7
21.2
27.8
16.9
26.5
25.2
24.7
21.0
27.8
27.4
16.3
28.9
17.8
19.5
21.0
16.3
18.6
19.3
15.6
13.7
.5
2.3
.8
1.5
8.0
.9
2.0
4.2
1.2
.5
South Carolina .....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ............................................
Texas ...................................................
Utah......................................................
Vermont................................................
Virginia.................................................
Washington...........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin .............................................
Wyoming...............................................
608
132
852
2,951
259
110
1,144
789
262
975
103
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.1
90.8
95.2
95.8
96.9
95.3
95.9
94.0
93.5
95.0
95.0
71.9
57.8
73.2
71.6
68.0
71.2
66.7
66.8
64.3
73.5
59.2
1.1
.5
.6
1.5
1.4
1.0
.8
1.2
.5
.6
1.3
21.6
5.4
26.0
10.1
10.3
13.2
13.2
9.1
9.0
16.4
2.2
6.9
2.8
8.1
4.4
5.6
6.9
4.2
4.6
2.6
8.8
.4
14.7
2.6
17.9
5.7
4.7
6.3
9.0
4.6
6.4
7.6
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.3
3.4
4.0
1.6
3.6
3.2
2.7
2.3
3.2
20.3
20.2
19.3
22.3
22.7
21.8
17.7
21.1
21.8
20.7
20.8
5.2
6.5
5.3
8.8
6.2
5.8
6.3
8.3
5.3
7.2
6.2
21.7
22.8
19.7
23.3
23.1
27.7
25.2
23.9
24.2
26.4
22.6
19.4
23.1
15.3
16.9
20.3
15.7
23.3
18.3
23.6
16.2
25.7
.8
6.7
1.6
1.3
1.1
2.3
1.5
3.2
1.8
2.6
3.4
Alabama................................................
Alaska ..................................................
Arizona.................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California...............................................
Colorado ...............................................
Connecticut ..........................................
Delaware...............................................
District of Columbia..............................
Florida..................................................
1,209
175
1,196
802
9,512
1,481
1,415
235
99
3,816
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100 0
100.0
95.8
99.0
96.0
90.4
95.5
94.8
98.0
97.5
98.0
96.2
70.9
62.4
73.2
65.1
71.9
70.1
80.1
77.3
60.7
74.3
5.3
7.8
6.0
3.6
4.2
6.2
4.0
6.4
1.0
6.4
20.8
4.8
12.4
21.3
18.4
11.7
26.0
22.6
3.5
10.9
10.6
1.5
9.7
10.8
12.5
7.8
19.1
6.3
.3
6.8
10.3
3.3
2.7
10.4
5.9
3.8
6.9
16.3
3.2
4.1
6.1
8.4
5.9
4.9
5.1
5.9
4.6
4.4
3.7
5.9
19.0
15.9
21.5
18.5
18.9
19.4
17.1
20.0
9.0
23.1
4.4
5.2
6.9
3.9
6.5
6.5
8.5
5.8
5.5
7.8
14.1
17.2
18.9
12.6
18.4
17.6
19.8
18.0
37.9
19.9
15.9
24.8
14.6
14.4
13.3
15.6
11.4
13.5
26.6
12.0
3.4
.3
2.7
8.4
3.4
4.1
.9
1.5
.3
2.9
Georgia ................................................
Hawaii ..................................................
Idaho....................................................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana .................................................
Iowa......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana...............................................
Maine ...................................................
1,937
132
404
4,365
2,149
1,289
1,061
1,409
1,272
483
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.1
96.8
89.4
96.7
95.3
88.3
90.2
91.3
96.1
96.8
74.6
67.3
62.1
76.7
74.8
62.6
66.5
66.6
70.3
70.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
4.0
3.1
3.0
3.6
4.2
8.0
3.5
20.2
4.8
12.4
21.8
27.0
16.4
16.2
19.3
9.9
25.2
8.6
1.8
7.0
12.9
19.9
8.5
9.6
10.4
4.4
9.3
11.5
2.9
5.3
9.0
7.1
7.9
6.6
8.9
5.5
15.9
7.4
9.0
5.6
5.8
4.9
4.4
5.9
5.4
6.2
4.3
20.0
17.1
19.1
20.3
19.7
20.7
18.1
17.3
21.7
18.4
6.2
8.7
4.8
6.1
4.4
4.7
4.9
4.4
6.3
3.5
15.6
23.2
15.7
17.9
15.5
13.5
16.9
14.3
14.5
15.6
14.9
18.5
17.0
13.0
12.8
17.7
15.4
15.4
16.7
16.0
2.5
2.0
9.2
2.5
3.5
10.5
8.9
7.5
3.2
1.8
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi ............................................
Missouri.................................................
Montana................................................
Nebraska ..............................................
Nevada.................................................
New Hampshire....................................
1,643
2,682
3,326
1,944
695
1,944
343
725
399
473
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.7
98.6
96.1
92.4
96.1
92.9
88.1
86.9
97.3
97.7
68.9
79.2
75.9
68.7
67.8
69.3
59.3
61.7
76.5
76.9
6.0
4.3
3.2
3.4
5.2
3.7
4.2
3.9
4.8
4.3
12.0
24.7
26.5
17.1
19.5
19.3
6.7
10.2
4.1
26.8
6.7
15.8
19.2
9.4
9.7
11.2
3.4
5.0
2.1
17.4
5.3
8.9
7.2
7.6
9.8
8.1
3.3
5.2
2.0
9.5
5.2
4.3
4.1
4.7
5.4
5.3
5.9
7.5
6.2
4.1
19.0
17.7
19.8
19.7
16.6
19.3
19.2
19.3
19.1
18.0
6.0
6.1
4.6
5.4
4.4
5.4
4.3
4.8
5.1
6.1
20.5
22.0
17.5
18.1
13.5
16.1
15.0
15.9
34.6
17.4
21.8
13.2
13.6
14.9
16.8
14.6
15.4
15.6
13.1
12.0
1.4
.8
2.4
6.3
3.3
5.9
10.6
11.7
2.1
1.3
New Jersey ..........................................
New Mexico .........................................
New Y ork..............................................
North Carolina......................................
North Dakota........................................
O hio......................................................
Oklahoma .............................................
Oregon.................................................
Pennsylvania ........................................
Rhode Island........................................
2,979
482
6,306
2,164
292
4,112
1,268
1,134
4,518
424
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.2
94.6
97.4
96.1
80.0
96.7
93.5
92.3
97.1
97.9
78.3
61.7
73.8
72.3
55.1
77.4
68.0
65.6
77.3
78.0
4.4
5.4
3.5
3.7
4.0
3.3
4.3
2.5
4.0
3.5
21.7
6.7
18.8
29.1
4.3
25.6
10.5
18.3
23.4
28.2
10.5
3.5
11.0
11.8
1.2
17.2
7.1
13.2
13.5
19.3
11.2
3.2
7.8
17.3
3.1
8.4
3.4
5.1
9.9
8.9
6.7
5.9
5.8
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.4
4.7
5.3
3.2
18.9
17.9
17.7
18.2
19.4
20.8
20.1
19.8
18.9
19.2
8.0
5.1
7.7
3.9
4.0
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.2
4.8
18.5
17.5
20.3
12.4
16.3
17.2
17.6
14.6
19.4
19.0
14.4
22.5
16.1
14.6
16.0
12.9
14.1
16.8
12.8
13.5
1.2
4.1
1.8
3.1
18.8
2.3
6.0
6.3
2.0
1.1
White
See footnotes at end of table.
70
Table 17. States: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total1
2
Total3
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Trans
porta
tion,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Ser
vices4
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
W hite—Continued
914
307
1,663
6,196
609
246
2,142
1,710
614
2,117
235
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.1
83.0
95.3
94.8
96.1
93.6
96.5
93.1
95.1
94.8
92.5
74.6
54.9
72.4
72.5
69.1
71.3
69.1
67.0
71.3
73.6
60.0
7.9
2.7
4.7
7.9
5.9
5.6
5.4
4.8
4.2
3.6
6.2
22.1
9.0
27.3
13.7
13.1
18.8
16.8
15.5
16.2
24.5
3.6
8.9
4.6
11.9
7.3
8.7
13.0
8.0
10.8
8.0
14.7
1.2
13.2
4.3
15.4
6.3
4.4
5.8
8.8
4.6
8.3
9.8
2.4
4.2
3.7
4.3
4.8
5.7
3.5
5.8
4.6
6.0
4.1
6.0
20.0
19.4
17.4
20.2
20.7
20.3
17.0
19.9
17.6
18.8
16.7
5.1
4.4
4.4
6.4
4.9
3.7
4.8
5.7
3.3
5.2
3.8
15.1
14.7
13.9
16.0
16.5
19.0
19.1
16.3
15.9
17.3
15.1
14.4
17.3
13.3
12.7
17.9
12.7
20.4
16.2
17.5
14.3
20.8
2.2
15.9
3.8
4.0
2.8
5.0
2.5
5.3
2.8
3.8
6.6
Alabama.................................................
Arkansas................................................
California................................................
Colorado ................................................
Connecticut ...........................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
304
113
726
47
86
36
182
629
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.0
81.1
97.7
98.9
97.4
93.2
96.4
85.9
67.8
53.8
66.6
69.7
78.9
68.1
51.6
61.0
2.7
1.5
2.2
4.3
4.8
2.4
3.1
5.1
28.7
19.5
15.4
15.7
29.7
31.3
2.5
11.5
8.7
7.4
11.3
13.7
23.5
10.6
.6
6.0
20.0
12.0
4.1
2.0
6.2
20.6
2.0
5.5
2.7
3.3
7.3
9.5
5.1
2.4
4.2
4.0
16.4
11.8
14.5
15.1
7.7
10.4
12.4
16.4
2.0
2.4
6.3
7.7
10.9
3.1
4.6
4.2
15.2
15.3
20.8
14.9
20.8
18.5
24.7
19.3
21.3
22.0
26.1
23.2
17.3
22.7
41.6
21.9
2.8
12.6
.8
.6
.5
2.0
.2
9.5
Georgia ..................................................
Illinois .....................................................
Indiana ...................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
548
493
137
42
89
405
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.9
98.6
96.9
97.0
91.6
92.4
67.2
71.8
71.0
72.6
65.9
60.6
4.8
1.3
.2
2.7
3.1
6.4
23.4
24.0
31.1
30.6
18.4
14.4
7.1
13.2
26.0
15.6
7.1
5.6
16.2
10.8
5.1
15.0
11.3
8.7
6.3
8.3
3.6
5.5
2.1
4.7
15.2
13.8
12.3
12.6
11.2
14.7
3.6
4.9
2.2
2.9
3.6
2.3
13.6
19.1
21.2
18.2
23.3
16.6
22.5
24.1
23.2
24.0
22.7
29.5
2.9
(5)
.2
(5)
1.6
2.0
Maryland ................................................
Massachusetts.......................................
Michigan ................................................
Mississippi .............................................
Missouri..................................................
Nevada ...................................................
372
81
322
237
158
22
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.7
99.5
97.7
89.0
93.6
99.3
58.9
77.3
74.3
60.5
65.0
83.5
2.7
1.6
.7
5.7
3.3
3.4
9.8
16.8
33.8
25.8
15.1
1.3
4.8
12.6
29.5
14.5
9.0
1.3
5.0
4.1
4.4
11.4
6.1
(5)
6.5
5.9
4.6
4.6
6.5
5.8
14.1
15.3
10.4
11.7
16.5
9.6
3.5
8.3
3.5
1.7
3.9
2.9
22.2
29.5
21.2
10.2
19.4
60.5
36.2
18.6
20.3
23.8
24.7
12.9
.5
(5)
.3
4.4
1.4
.7
New Jersey ...........................................
New Y ork...............................................
North Carolina........................................
O h io .......................................................
Oklahoma ..............................................
Pennsylvania.........................................
313
868
478
342
72
310
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
97.3
90.2
98.0
95.5
98.4
73.4
72.2
67.8
70.6
59.0
68.7
3.4
2.7
2.3
2.4
4.9
1.2
26.6
13.6
36.8
24.1
12.9
18.3
13.1
7.1
12.6
17.0
11.0
8.9
13.5
6.6
24.2
7.1
1.9
9.3
8.3
6.2
4.9
4.0
6.9
5.4
10.9
11.3
10.1
12.0
15.9
13.3
4.6
10.7
2.5
6.3
3.9
7.0
19.5
27.7
11.2
21.7
12.9
23.5
20.8
22.1
19.7
24.4
33.3
24.6
(5>
.2
5.7
(5)
2.2
(5)
South Carolina .......................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas .....................................................
Virginia ...................................................
405
267
689
381
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.7
91.4
94.7
93.7
66.7
64.8
71.6
61.3
4.7
2.7
4.5
4.3
25.5
21.0
14.0
22.9
8.1
10.7
7.6
9.1
17.3
10.3
6.4
13.7
3.6
4.4
6.8
3.7
15.0
17.6
20.1
13.2
1.9
1.2
5.8
3.5
16.0
17.9
19.3
13.5
23.6
22.5
18.9
28.2
2.5
1.8
1.0
2.6
Arizona...................................................
California................................................
Colorado................................................
Florida....................................................
Illinois .....................................................
169
1,705
116
454
177
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.7
88.8
95.2
95.0
99.1
69.0
72.8
73.1
81.4
89.4
7.7
4.3
7.4
4.1
.9
16.4
25.9
15.9
15.5
45.9
13.0
16.1
9.1
6.4
27.2
3.4
9.8
6.8
9.2
18.7
3.2
4.5
6.2
6.5
7.7
21.1
18.2
21.3
25.4
16.7
4.1
4.2
5.0
9.3
5.9
13.1
15.6
16.2
20.5
12.3
17.4
11.4
17.9
6.5
6.7
7.1
9.2
4.0
2.9
.7
New Jersey ...........................................
New Mexico ..........................................
New Y ork...............................................
Texas .....................................................
177
153
492
1,258
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
94.2
98.4
93.7
87.5
63.3
82.5
72.3
2.2
7.1
2.0
12.0
41.7
9.6
25.8
16.6
21.5
4.5
11.0
6.8
20.2
5.1
14.7
9.9
6.2
5.3
4.2
3.5
13.5
18.6
19.0
20.6
6.9
3.3
10.1
3.7
17.0
16.8
21.4
14.2
7.2
23.5
12.5
16.0
.9
4.0
.3
4.1
South Carolina ......................................
South D akota........................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas .....................................................
U tah.......................................................
Vermont .................................................
Virginia ...................................................
Washington............................................
West Virginia .........................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
Wyoming ................................................
Black
Hispanic origin
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
3 Includes mining.
4 Excludes private household workers.
5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed
71
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules'
TO TAL
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ...............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
1,435
192
1,182
871
10,542
1,477
1,420
259
273
4,246
68
9
58
50
523
88
75
14
8
203
178
19
154
116
1,343
170
181
33
33
511
111
17
93
67
831
114
103
23
35
306
1,078
146
877
637
7,844
1,105
1,061
189
198
3,225
91
15
56
62
527
82
146
25
16
281
638
71
500
334
4,834
581
546
104
129
1,844
135
19
119
96
904
147
142
21
17
406
214
42
203
146
1,580
294
227
39
36
694
38.7
40.6
38.7
38.5
38.3
39.2
38.1
37.6
38.0
38.8
44.2
46.3
44.6
44.8
44.0
45.4
43.7
43.5
43.1
44.2
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
2,366
417
388
4,634
2,155
1,235
1,060
1,422
1,572
461
111
18
28
270
133
86
64
83
88
32
266
51
52
574
284
194
137
176
183
61
190
37
37
329
175
100
70
120
105
40
1,799
311
272
3,461
1,563
855
789
1,043
1,196
329
160
26
21
322
143
77
55
121
84
32
1,048
198
134
2,065
867
408
412
553
681
176
219
30
38
410
232
129
108
130
151
49
372
57
79
664
322
240
213
234
280
72
38.7
37.9
38.9
37.9
37.9
38.1
39.3
38.2
39.4
37.6
44.0
43.2
46.6
43.6
44.3
45.9
45.8
44.3
45.2
44.3
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,946
2,623
3,481
1,879
878
1,993
340
704
418
449
94
160
268
135
47
107
26
52
17
27
245
357
471
284
89
277
48
92
42
55
201
243
265
160
60
151
27
52
34
42
1,407
1,863
2,477
1,300
681
1,458
238
507
324
325
125
216
218
113
49
117
18
42
16
36
840
1,085
1,336
668
388
839
113
235
220
163
155
232
361
190
80
174
32
71
31
52
287
330
562
329
164
327
75
160
56
73
38.1
37.1
37.5
37.8
39.9
38.5
39.1
39.4
38.8
37.9
43.9
43.3
44.5
45.3
45.4
44.7
47.2
46.9
43.5
44.1
New Jersey......................................
New M exico.....................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
3,171
516
6,987
2,550
283
4,222
1,330
1,133
4,586
403
164
30
329
137
23
244
79
85
272
23
407
65
938
308
43
536
156
151
612
63
212
47
453
193
22
317
92
94
378
55
2,388
375
5,266
1,912
196
3,125
1,004
804
3,323
262
385
25
1,062
153
15
246
79
64
388
34
1,325
215
2,883
1,056
86
1,782
552
441
1,977
144
253
50
514
309
23
432
125
109
392
38
425
86
808
395
71
665
247
190
568
46
37.6
38.5
37.3
38.5
39.5
38.3
39.2
38.0
37.3
36.1
43.0
45.0
42.5
44.3
48.2
44.3
45.2
45.1
43.4
43.2
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington ......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
1,267
297
1,830
6,671
602
235
2,428
1,735
590
2,063
228
60
23
100
345
47
16
131
130
33
176
16
148
42
220
734
86
30
271
219
74
307
27
100
22
147
461
51
19
236
157
49
159
18
958
210
1,363
5,131
417
169
1,790
1,229
434
1,421
167
102
16
129
360
25
17
170
88
41
124
12
572
87
766
2,753
225
82
983
697
259
746
80
120
32
182
729
59
26
243
152
54
225
25
164
74
286
1,289
109
44
394
292
81
326
50
38.0
40.0
38.4
39.7
37.7
38.8
38.5
37.9
38.1
37.0
39.6
43.2
48.2
44.3
45.3
45.3
45.7
44.3
44.8
44.0
44.8
46.6
Alabam a...........................................
A laska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
818
108
672
497
5,964
836
800
142
132
2,358
28
3
26
25
213
36
29
5
4
91
69
8
63
50
523
63
60
10
13
208
50
7
45
28
371
49
39
10
12
129
671
90
537
394
4,857
689
672
117
104
1,930
33
6
26
23
231
32
52
8
7
103
377
40
283
189
2,810
330
330
62
65
1,023
91
12
70
65
594
95
102
15
8
259
170
32
159
118
1,223
231
188
32
24
544
41.3
44.0
41.1
41.1
40.8
42.4
41.4
41.0
39.8
41.3
45.5
48.3
45.9
46.5
45.1
46.9
45.2
45.0
44.1
45.7
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
1,327
225
222
2,661
1,206
704
598
808
932
258
47
8
10
107
56
37
25
43
38
13
110
20
20
208
103
76
49
73
74
20
86
18
15
144
73
42
29
51
46
16
1,083
179
176
2,202
974
550
494
642
774
209
58
10
7
111
46
29
16
38
28
11
597
109
79
1,257
511
236
229
326
406
107
139
18
26
298
159
84
70
86
104
35
290
42
64
535
258
201
178
192
236
57
41.0
39.9
43.0
40.7
41.0
41.8
43.2
40.7
42.5
40.8
45.3
44.3
48.7
44.8
45.8
47.7
47.9
45.9
46.9
45.4
M en
See footnotes at end of table.
72
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
Men—Continued
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi ........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,089
1,468
1,977
1,030
503
1,126
200
396
236
253
36
53
101
47
21
44
9
19
6
9
87
116
167
97
38
117
20
29
15
21
90
112
107
71
28
72
13
22
15
19
876
1,188
1,602
815
415
894
159
326
198
205
42
76
83
46
15
44
7
14
8
12
507
669
804
375
213
482
67
128
125
96
101
174
252
128
51
117
22
50
21
37
226
269
462
265
137
251
62
134
44
59
41.0
40.3
41.1
41.7
43.0
41.1
43.5
44.3
41.3
41.2
45.2
44.5
45.9
47.0
47.6
46.1
49.4
49.4
44.7
45.6
New Jersey......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
1,814
303
3,927
1,425
167
2,379
760
643
2,641
226
57
13
114
56
9
86
35
34
103
9
150
27
322
122
17
176
62
58
226
23
101
21
204
81
9
132
43
39
176
27
1,506
241
3,286
1,166
132
1,985
621
513
2,136
167
140
10
390
55
5
85
31
27
140
14
849
129
1,864
595
49
1,057
307
267
1,238
87
167
34
368
199
16
299
83
73
285
29
350
67
663
317
61
544
200
146
473
38
40.6
41.1
40.3
41.2
44.4
41.7
42.1
41.0
40.3
39.2
44.4
46.2
43.9
45.6
51.0
45.7
46.9
46.3
44.6
44.5
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington .......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
694
173
1,026
3,900
355
131
1,353
995
345
1,143
130
21
9
45
148
15
5
47
49
12
64
6
56
15
102
319
33
11
104
82
33
99
9
48
9
64
216
23
8
103
71
25
63
7
569
141
815
3,217
284
107
1,098
794
276
916
108
31
7
44
147
11
7
66
36
15
44
5
331
49
438
1,603
138
48
575
426
159
450
46
74
21
116
473
43
18
157
108
37
155
18
133
63
217
994
92
35
300
224
65
267
39
40.7
44.9
40.5
42.2
41.8
42.8
41.3
41.0
40.7
41.0
43.6
44.6
50.6
45.5
46.6
46.8
47.4
45.5
45.9
45.2
46.2
48.4
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
617
83
511
374
4,578
640
620
118
141
1,888
39
6
32
26
310
52
46
9
4
113
109
11
91
66
820
107
121
23
20
303
61
10
47
39
461
65
64
13
23
177
407
57
340
244
2,987
416
389
72
94
1,295
57
9
30
40
296
50
94
17
10
178
261
31
217
146
2,024
251
216
41
64
821
45
6
49
30
310
52
40
7
8
147
44
10
44
28
357
63
39
7
12
150
35.2
36.3
35.5
34.9
35.0
35.1
33.8
33.4
36.4
35.6
42.1
43.1
42.6
42.1
42.3
42.8
41.2
41.0
42.0
42.0
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
1,040
192
166
1,973
949
531
462
614
640
203
64
10
17
162
77
49
39
40
50
19
156
30
31
365
181
118
88
104
108
41
103
20
22
185
102
58
41
69
60
24
716
132
96
1,259
590
305
294
401
422
120
102
16
14
211
97
49
39
83
56
21
451
89
55
808
356
172
183
232
275
69
81
12
12
111
73
44
37
44
47
14
82
15
15
130
64
40
35
42
45
15
35.7
35.5
33.5
34.0
34.1
33.2
34.3
34.8
34.8
33.6
41.9
41.6
42.7
41.6
42.0
42.5
42.2
41.6
42.0
42.3
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
858
1,155
1,504
849
375
867
140
308
182
196
58
107
167
88
26
63
17
33
11
18
159
241
304
187
51
160
29
63
27
34
111
131
158
89
33
80
15
30
19
24
530
676
875
485
265
564
80
182
126
120
83
140
135
67
35
73
11
27
8
24
333
416
532
293
175
357
46
107
96
67
54
58
108
62
29
58
10
21
10
16
61
61
100
64
27
77
13
26
12
14
34.4
32.9
32.9
33.0
35.8
35.1
32.8
33.2
35.6
33.7
41.9
41.3
42.0
42.4
41.8
42.6
42.7
42.4
41.7
41.5
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
1,358
213
3,060
1,125
116
1,843
570
490
107
17
215
81
14
158
43
51
257
38
616
186
26
360
94
92
112
26
249
112
12
185
50
55
882
134
1,980
746
64
1,140
383
291
244
14
671
99
10
162
48
38
476
85
1,019
461
37
724
245
174
86
15
146
109
7
133
42
36
75
18
145
77
10
121
47
44
33.7
34.8
33.5
35.2
32.5
33.9
35.3
33.9
40.7
42.8
40.3
42.2
42.6
41.9
42.4
43.0
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
73
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules1
W o m en — C o ntinue d
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
1,946
177
169
14
386
40
203
28
1,188
95
248
20
739
58
107
9
95
8
33.3
32.3
41.1
40.7
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
U ta h ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
573
124
803
2,771
246
104
1,075
740
244
920
98
39
14
55
197
32
11
84
81
21
113
10
93
27
117
415
54
19
167
137
42
207
18
52
13
82
245
28
11
133
86
24
95
11
389
70
549
1,914
133
62
692
435
158
505
59
71
10
85
213
14
10
104
52
25
79
7
241
38
328
1,150
87
34
408
270
99
296
34
46
11
66
256
16
8
86
44
17
70
7
31
11
69
294
16
9
94
68
16
59
10
34.8
33.1
35.8
36.3
31.8
33.7
35.0
33.7
34.6
32.2
34.1
41.2
43.5
42.4
43.1
42.1
42.9
42.3
42.9
42.1
42.4
43.2
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
Florida...............................................
84
11
82
59
609
96
99
16
273
16
2
16
12
135
20
25
5
40
32
3
28
19
218
29
37
6
91
5
1
11
6
57
12
11
2
26
31
5
28
22
199
36
26
3
116
4
1
6
3
30
4
8
1
27
21
2
14
12
130
24
11
2
66
3
1
3
4
18
4
3
(*)
11
3
1
4
3
21
4
4
(2)
12
26.2
29.8
26.4
27.2
25.5
27.2
24.0
21.0
28.8
41.0
44.1
42.0
42.3
41.5
42.1
41.5
39.4
41.4
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
156
19
29
296
149
102
69
94
92
36
28
4
7
82
40
30
16
21
20
10
51
6
8
108
55
39
27
30
29
11
18
2
3
22
10
10
6
10
9
4
58
6
10
83
44
24
19
34
34
11
8
1
1
18
12
5
4
5
3
1
37
3
6
46
20
12
8
16
21
6
8
1
1
9
6
1
3
6
3
2
5
1
2
10
7
5
4
6
8
2
27.4
24.7
26.3
23.6
23.7
22.9
24.8
27.3
27.7
24.6
41.7
39.2
42.7
41.8
41.0
43.8
44.5
44.2
44.0
41.2
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
142
199
272
141
47
133
23
47
24
36
31
59
88
41
8
29
7
14
4
9
49
69
94
55
16
54
7
15
7
11
14
15
22
12
4
12
2
4
2
2
48
56
68
34
19
39
7
13
11
14
8
8
14
6
4
8
1
3
1
3
30
37
38
15
11
19
3
5
8
7
5
6
5
6
3
5
1
2
1
2
5
5
11
7
2
7
2
4
1
1
25.8
23.0
22.7
23.1
27.4
25.5
24.7
24.5
27.8
25.3
41.5
41.1
42.3
43.8
40.5
42.8
44.1
44.9
39.7
40.0
New Jersey ......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
214
36
399
160
22
249
88
71
290
32
51
6
89
31
7
67
18
18
66
8
80
12
155
52
7
87
29
24
108
12
14
4
26
14
2
26
7
7
24
4
69
13
130
63
6
68
35
22
91
9
16
2
38
9
1
15
4
5
22
1
41
8
70
33
3
34
22
13
50
6
6
2
8
12
1
12
4
1
9
1
6
2
14
9
2
9
5
4
10
1
24.6
27.2
25.1
27.6
24.0
23.8
27.8
24.8
25.0
23.8
41.0
42.8
41.2
42.8
44.2
41.5
43.3
42.0
41.4
39.7
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
72
24
102
429
48
19
130
117
29
167
14
15
7
18
80
13
4
29
42
6
52
4
24
7
36
140
16
5
39
35
11
59
5
4
2
11
46
5
2
14
11
4
12
1
29
8
38
163
14
8
49
29
8
45
4
3
1
8
23
2
1
9
6
2
10
1
21
3
22
97
8
4
29
16
3
21
1
3
1
4
19
1
1
5
1
1
6
1
2
3
4
23
2
1
6
7
2
7
1
26.8
26.1
26.9
27.5
23.8
27.1
26.7
22.4
24.9
23.2
24.1
41.3
45.3
41.0
42.3
41.0
41.4
41.6
44.1
41.1
43.1
44.1
B o th sex es, 16 to 19
y e a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
74
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Average hours
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules'
W h ite
Alabama ...........................................
A laska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
1,147
163
1,128
758
8,983
1,403
1,330
223
95
3,617
51
7
57
42
457
85
72
12
3
166
131
15
148
98
1,163
163
171
29
9
420
81
14
87
57
733
107
97
19
10
246
884
128
836
561
6,630
1,048
991
163
74
2,784
67
12
54
54
461
79
132
22
6
230
498
61
471
285
3,948
540
507
85
35
1,557
121
17
114
88
794
141
134
20
9
367
198
38
198
134
1,428
288
217
36
24
630
39.5
41.3
38.7
38.9
38.3
39.3
38.1
37.9
41.1
39.2
44.8
46.5
44.7
45.1
44.3
45.6
43.9
43.9
45.9
44.5
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana...........................................
Maune................................................
1,840
125
381
4,084
2,020
1,218
1,010
1,332
1,189
457
76
5
27
249
124
84
60
76
63
31
195
14
50
521
269
189
131
163
128
60
137
11
36
293
161
98
66
112
75
39
1,432
94
267
3,020
1,466
847
753
982
922
326
123
8
20
276
135
76
53
114
61
32
792
53
132
1,739
796
405
388
518
487
175
186
11
38
380
224
127
104
124
123
49
332
22
78
625
312
239
209
226
250
71
39.5
38.8
39.1
37.9
38.0
38.2
39.5
38.4
40.4
37.7
44.5
44.1
46.7
44.0
44.5
45.9
46.0
44.4
46.0
44.4
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
1,551
2,527
3,143
1,830
659
1,829
325
687
380
446
83
154
246
133
31
101
25
50
16
26
202
347
431
279
61
251
47
90
38
55
155
231
234
157
41
138
26
51
31
42
1,112
1,795
2,232
1,262
525
1,340
227
496
295
322
101
208
204
110
35
106
17
41
15
36
629
1,039
1,170
641
278
749
105
227
196
162
133
224
332
187
67
168
31
70
29
52
248
323
526
324
146
317
73
158
55
72
38.1
37.1
37.6
37.8
41.2
38.7
39.3
39.6
39.0
38.0
44.3
43.4
44.7
45.4
46.3
45.0
47.5
47.0
43.8
44.1
New Jersey.......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ........ .........................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
2,805
455
5,976
2,056
276
3,871
1,203
1,077
4,260
390
149
26
303
106
23
227
73
81
260
23
377
58
825
237
42
498
138
143
580
61
190
40
396
143
21
293
82
88
350
53
2,089
331
4,453
1,571
191
2,852
910
766
3,069
253
343
22
848
118
14
226
72
59
354
32
1,127
183
2,406
824
83
1,585
486
419
1,801
139
229
46
464
268
23
409
116
107
370
37
390
79
735
361
70
632
236
181
545
45
37.6
38.7
37.3
39.2
39.7
38.4
39.5
38.0
37.3
36.2
43.2
45.2
42.8
44.7
48.5
44.5
45.5
45.1
43.5
43.3
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
874
291
1,576
5,897
584
232
2,032
1,617
572
2,002
223
41
23
80
303
46
16
106
123
32
173
15
91
41
181
640
85
30
219
203
72
297
26
61
22
124
399
50
19
193
143
47
155
18
681
206
1,191
4,556
404
167
1,515
1,147
421
1,377
163
69
16
107
311
24
17
136
84
39
120
12
378
84
650
2,364
216
81
812
637
250
715
78
93
32
165
669
57
25
211
146
53
221
24
141
74
269
1,211
107
44
38.9
40.2
39.0
40.0
37.7
38.9
43.9
48.4
44.6
45.6
45.5
45.9
Alabam a...........................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
281
105
685
46
80
34
173
592
16
7
26
1
2
2
5
36
46
18
79
5
8
4
23
87
29
10
46
5
6
3
25
54
190
70
535
36
64
25
120
416
24
8
29
1
13
3
10
49
136
46
408
28
37
18
91
274
Georgia.............................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
517
459
123
40
84
375
34
17
8
3
7
24
70
45
14
5
14
53
53
32
14
3
6
30
359
365
87
29
57
268
36
38
8
2
6
23
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Mississippi.........................................
354
79
297
218
10
5
21
16
37
7
36
28
44
11
29
19
263
55
211
155
20
6
11
15
Verm ont ......................................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
3 56
38.9
44.6
281
80
322
49
37.9
38.2
37.1
39.7
45.0
44.1
44.9
46.7
14
6
43
4
6
2
7
36
16
10
55
4
7
3
11
57
35.3
35.7
37.6
37.6
38.1
35.8
36.4
36.2
41.5
42.8
42.1
41.7
41.8
40.9
41.5
42.5
252
274
65
20
39
190
33
23
7
3
5
27
38
31
8
4
6
29
35.8
37.4
36.1
36.4
34.6
36.3
42.0
41.3
41.8
42.2
41.4
42.3
192
37
148
110
19
7
24
13
32
5
28
17
37.9
35.9
36.4
36.1
42.5
41.3
42.6
42.2
Black
See footnotes at end of table.
75
Table 18. States: Civilians at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and hours of work, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Hours of work
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
Average hours
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total
Full-time
sched
ules'
B lack— C o n tin u e d
Missouri ............................................
Nevada .............................................
150
21
7
1
24
2
12
2
108
16
11
(*)
83
14
6
1
8
1
35.6
35.6
41.0
39.8
New Jersey......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina..................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
293
817
455
319
67
296
13
19
28
14
3
10
25
94
65
34
8
29
18
49
46
23
6
28
236
656
316
247
49
229
34
187
34
19
5
31
161
389
215
185
36
160
18
33
38
20
5
19
23
47
29
23
3
19
37.7
36.9
35.8
37.3
35.8
37.4
41.4
40.4
42.0
41.8
40.9
41.4
South Carolina..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Virginia..............................................
384
247
642
363
19
20
36
25
56
37
80
47
39
22
53
42
270
168
474
249
33
20
42
32
190
114
320
158
26
16
53
27
21
17
59
31
35.9
35.0
37.1
36.0
41.5
41.8
42.7
42.3
Arizona..............................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Florida...............................................
Illinois................................................
159
1,612
110
436
169
8
65
6
15
2
23
185
15
49
15
15
128
11
28
14
113
1,234
78
344
139
9
83
7
25
11
73
872
49
243
99
13
133
8
31
16
18
146
13
44
14
37.1
37.8
36.8
38.1
39.1
43.4
42.6
42.9
42.3
42.2
New Jersey......................................
New M exico.....................................
New York .........................................
Texas ................................................
169
146
475
1,208
5
6
9
71
17
20
52
157
15
14
30
104
133
105
384
877
18
7
98
81
88
70
238
564
13
13
21
110
13
15
28
121
37.9
37.3
37.3
37.0
41.7
43.0
40.5
42.9
Hispanic origin
1 Refers to persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week.
2 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
76
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1983
annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material termina
shortages
ted
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other'
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
TOTAL
Alabama ...........................................
A laska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
124
18
87
76
800
119
89
24
39
306
35
3
23
21
178
21
12
14
3
7
4
103
13
23
2
14
28
11
(4>
3
8
38
5
8
5
8
30
25
4
16
14
169
25
15
3
71
4
2
8
4
33
6
3
(4)
(4)
20
6
62
14
2
14
8
115
23
12
5
2
37
22
4
17
17
164
27
16
3
6
57
233
27
217
157
1,898
253
269
47
36
715
82
9
64
42
462
64
53
12
11
183
120
12
130
88
1,153
167
209
29
20
401
26
4
17
18
218
9
4
4
2
100
5
2
6
9
65
13
4
2
3
31
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
197
38
38
321
161
94
68
119
114
39
54
5
8
79
44
19
12
33
26
8
7
1
1
9
5
3
2
4
5
1
14
14
6
39
14
7
4
3
9
9
19
(4)
3
5
6
9
4
11
17
3
38
7
6
67
37
14
15
27
22
7
21
5
7
50
21
23
17
11
11
6
44
7
7
72
34
19
13
29
24
6
371
68
78
852
430
286
203
260
262
93
104
18
21
190
124
63
31
66
74
25
207
39
48
570
241
185
151
135
130
65
39
8
4
59
50
25
9
38
45
2
21
3
5
32
15
14
11
21
12
1
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi ........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
224
249
259
156
68
160
31
50
32
41
19
24
51
30
19
40
8
12
9
6
5
5
8
6
3
4
1
1
2
1
47
103
8
6
1
14
3
4
4
11
51
23
6
21
12
12
2
5
1
5
37
37
64
24
11
31
4
8
7
6
31
25
57
38
6
23
5
11
4
6
33
32
64
32
16
35
6
10
6
5
316
511
745
423
129
375
71
147
61
83
62
75
239
96
42
93
19
34
18
14
217
417
426
296
67
224
44
105
33
66
26
9
40
19
14
40
3
5
7
1
10
11
41
12
6
19
6
3
3
2
New Jersey.......................................
New Mexico .....................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon ..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
253
47
505
227
24
294
101
104
389
56
39
8
83
60
3
70
21
20
88
5
5
2
11
8
<
4)
10
5
5
9
1
71
8
130
7
2
27
12
13
61
30
25
2
25
26
3
12
7
4
38
6
44
9
102
39
3
67
22
21
65
6
36
8
74
38
4
50
14
18
71
3
33
9
80
49
7
58
21
22
58
6
530
95
1,216
410
63
803
225
225
874
85
100
22
277
116
14
225
46
70
245
20
371
56
796
225
42
454
151
131
536
63
39
12
102
43
3
93
13
10
63
(4)
20
5
40
26
4
31
15
13
29
2
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington .......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
105
24
159
527
45
20
265
154
55
143
20
32
3
45
107
9
4
42
37
10
36
5
1
6
29
3
1
7
6
2
4
1
4
3
7
32
5
2
44
21
8
5
2
11
2
10
55
2
2
51
7
7
6
2
23
4
32
102
9
3
44
29
10
25
3
12
6
22
73
11
5
42
27
8
41
4
18
6
38
129
7
4
34
26
10
26
5
204
63
307
1,013
139
45
373
352
101
499
41
64
13
94
217
33
12
101
99
39
121
12
99
44
159
635
96
31
231
199
41
332
26
31
3
36
108
4
(4)
22
34
16
29
1
10
4
19
53
6
1
20
20
5
17
2
Alabam a...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
67
10
53
41
441
62
50
11
15
172
20
2
17
13
118
11
8
2
2
47
2
1
5
2
21
3
2
(4)
(4)
12
7
1
3
2
49
5
12
1
5
12
10
<
4)
2
7
34
4
5
3
3
27
11
2
8
7
77
13
9
2
2
28
7
1
8
3
63
15
6
2
1
18
9
2
10
7
79
12
9
1
2
29
80
8
81
61
666
85
78
14
13
256
32
4
29
18
204
26
23
5
5
81
40
3
43
34
361
49
51
7
7
127
5
1
6
4
71
4
1
(4)
1
34
3
1
3
6
30
6
2
1
1
14
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Io w a ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
108
20
22
182
94
58
38
68
31
3
6
53
27
14
9
20
3
1
1
4
2
2
1
2
8
7
3
18
8
3
2
1
19
(4)
2
5
6
8
4
11
18
4
2
32
21
8
6
13
10
3
17
3
3
37
18
10
8
16
136
26
23
277
138
97
66
98
47
7
7
85
49
25
12
30
66
15
13
161
71
63
47
45
13
3
1
16
10
4
3
12
10
2
2
17
7
5
4
11
4
4
4
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
77
4
32
12
13
8
6
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1983
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termina
shortages
ted
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
M en— C o n tin u e d
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
72
22
20
5
3
1
4
4
16
2
10
4
7
4
12
3
87
27
30
9
38
17
13
(4)
5
1
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
116
134
136
89
40
84
19
29
18
22
9
14
30
19
11
24
6
7
6
3
3
4
4
4
2
2
1
1
1
21
55
4
4
(4)
7
2
2
2
7
27
13
6
12
12
12
2
4
1
2
19
19
29
11
4
13
2
4
3
4
19
15
33
22
4
13
3
5
2
4
17
14
30
17
6
13
3
5
3
2
97
146
240
127
48
148
22
42
19
26
26
30
93
36
20
44
7
12
6
4
62
109
121
79
21
79
12
27
9
20
4
3
7
6
3
14
1
1
3
(4)
4
5
18
5
4
11
2
1
1
1
New Jersey......................................
New M exico.....................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina..................................
North D akota....................................
Ohio .................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
132
27
266
117
15
160
56
58
216
29
18
5
52
34
3
42
16
13
59
2
3
1
5
5
35
4
64
2
1
12
5
6
33
17
17
2
18
17
3
11
7
4
24
3
22
5
48
18
1
33
9
10
30
2
19
5
42
20
3
25
7
13
40
1
17
6
37
21
5
30
9
10
25
3
175
35
375
142
20
234
83
72
289
29
38
10
100
45
6
86
20
30
105
8
112
18
223
73
12
116
51
34
154
20
14
4
32
11
1
21
4
3
14
(4)
11
3
20
13
2
12
9
6
16
2
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
56
13
83
309
25
11
129
85
33
79
11
17
2
19
70
5
2
20
21
8
23
2
4
19
2
(4)
3
5
2
2
1
3
1
2
13
3
1
22
11
4
1
1
10
1
9
52
2
1
27
7
4
5
1
9
2
16
44
4
2
21
16
6
11
1
6
3
14
43
7
3
21
14
4
23
2
8
3
19
67
3
2
16
11
6
13
2
69
19
129
374
46
13
126
116
36
148
12
27
4
43
96
14
4
42
41
18
45
5
29
13
64
226
28
8
70
56
11
88
6
7
1
9
28
1
(4)
6
9
4
5
(4)
6
2
13
23
3
1
9
10
3
10
<
4)
57
8
15
1
(4)
14
2
7
1
13
2
153
19
136
96
1,231
167
192
33
23
459
49
5
35
24
258
38
30
7
6
102
80
10
87
54
792
117
157
21
14
274
21
3
12
14
147
5
3
3
2
65
2
1
3
3
35
7
1
2
1
17
235
42
55
574
292
189
137
162
175
66
57
11
14
105
75
38
19
36
44
16
141
24
35
410
170
122
105
91
92
48
25
5
3
44
40
20
7
26
32
1
11
2
3
16
8
9
6
10
6
1
219
364
506
296
81
227
50
104
42
57
36
45
146
59
22
49
12
22
12
10
155
307
305
217
46
145
32
77
24
46
22
6
32
12
11
25
2
4
5
1
6
6
23
7
2
8
4
1
1
1
355
60
841
268
62
12
178
71
258
38
573
152
25
8
70
32
9
2
21
13
(4)
(4)
7
2
3
5
1
3
(4)
W om en
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona..............................................
Arkansas...........................................
California..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
ft
35
359
57
0s
)
13
23
134
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
M aine................................................
89
18
16
139
67
ft
ft
ft
43
17
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
108
115
123
68
ft
76
ft
ft
14
19
New Jersey......................................
New M exico......................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
121
20
239
111
ft
8
60
9
ft
2
1
24
23
2
2
26
17
ft
ft
ft
1
ft
ft
ft
ft
1
12
3
10
10
21
11
ft
16
ft
ft
2
54
8
5
7
3
20
6
(4)
ft
ft
ft
(4)
<
4)
1
(4)
(4)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
1
5
5
1
1
2
1
4
2
26
47
4
2
23
10
(4)
8
ft
(4)
ft
ft
(4)
3
(4)
ft
ft
7
3
ft
ft
ft
ft
3
3
1
1
2
4
20
3
31
26
2
1
5
3
36
4
66
5
8
92
12
ft
2
5
3
ft
ft
1
3
1
ft
7
3
1
5
3
(4)
(4)
1
9
16
(4)
(4)
ft
ft
6
3
7
2
8
(4)
7
9
See footnotes at end of table.
78
ft
5
52
8
ft
10
85
15
ft
2
4
35
3
1
19
2
4
29
21
3
3
35
16
ft
ft
ft
12
3
11
2
3
19
9
26
4
3
35
16
ft
ft
ft
4
2
12
3
12
10
24
16
18
18
35
13
ft
ft
ft
ft
16
18
34
15
ft
17
ft
10
3
3
2
2
22
ft
ft
3
3
22
4
54
21
17
3
32
18
16
3
43
28
ft
ft
ft
ft
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1983
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material termina
shortages
ted
Usually work part time
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
P)
Holiday
P)
ft
Other'
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
Women—Continued
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee ........................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin ...............................
Wyoming...........................................
P)
P)
P)
P)
134
45
46
172
27
27
5
8
29
2
3
2
2
3
1
15
6
7
28
13
49
15
2
2
P)
ft
76
218
P)
26
36
P)
P)
9
136
69
2
23
16
P)
P)
(*)
0
9
1
89
15
81
66
698
112
81
20
21
3
20
17
154
19
11
3
ft
P)
P)
2
10
P)
P)
1
22
10
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
14
2
1
P)
1
3
P)
P)
16
58
P)
24
P)
ft
ft
34
14
11
35
4
14
P)
P)
4
19
P)
4
1
1
P)
P)
2
23
13
P)
1
ft
P)
25
7
6
31
2
28
11
12
32
3
6
10
ft
P)
8
30
ft
2
21
13
19
61
ft
2
19
15
P)
P)
ft
ft
2
2
2
16
3
15
12
145
23
13
3
14
2
13
7
106
22
12
5
16
3
16
15
142
25
15
3
P)
P)
P)
43
569
142
153
586
55
8
139
26
40
140
12
30
338
101
97
383
43
135
44
179
639
93
32
247
236
65
351
29
36
9
51
121
20
8
59
58
21
76
8
70
31
95
409
68
24
161
143
30
244
20
174
20
211
131
1,655
244
259
40
12
595
48
6
60
30
387
59
50
9
3
129
3
72
9
8
49
P)
25
2
27
80
3
2
19
6
7
13
ft
16
25
12
24
1
4
2
6
30
3
1
11
10
2
7
1
101
11
128
78
1,014
163
201
26
7
365
22
3
17
14
194
9
4
3
1
81
3
2
6
8
59
13
4
2
1
21
P)
White
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas................................
California ................................
Colorado ................................
Connecticut.......................................
Delaware ...........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii ...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa ..................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana ..........................................
M aine................................................
237
139
54
2
1
7
3
27
5
2
P)
P)
P)
16
P)
22
6
57
35
14
13
25
14
7
7
49
20
22
17
11
9
6
7
62
32
19
13
27
19
6
269
19
76
776
402
279
194
237
186
91
59
4
20
154
110
60
28
58
37
25
166
10
48
541
233
180
146
126
106
64
30
3
4
52
44
24
9
35
35
2
14
2
4
30
15
14
10
18
8
1
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan...........................................
Minnesota..........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska...........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
173
238
230
153
45
146
29
49
28
41
16
23
46
29
13
36
8
12
8
6
3
5
8
6
3
4
1
1
1
1
33
98
7
6
1
13
3
4
3
11
39
22
7
20
7
12
2
5
1
5
30
36
54
23
6
27
4
7
6
6
27
24
53
37
5
22
5
11
3
6
24
31
56
31
11
32
6
10
5
5
267
494
681
415
88
343
69
142
57
83
40
69
208
94
20
76
17
31
16
14
196
406
404
292
56
213
43
103
32
66
22
8
33
18
8
37
3
5
7
1
9
10
36
12
4
17
6
3
2
2
New Jersey......................................
New Mexico .....................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio ..................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
226
39
426
175
24
267
91
99
359
54
33
7
71
43
3
67
17
19
82
4
5
2
10
6
9
4
5
8
1
63
7
108
5
2
23
11
12
55
28
23
2
21
22
3
12
7
5
35
6
38
8
81
31
3
55
20
19
60
6
33
8
70
32
4
49
13
18
67
3
30
6
65
37
7
54
19
21
53
5
491
85
1,097
311
62
751
202
213
831
84
88
19
240
67
13
200
36
64
224
19
350
52
737
192
42
435
142
126
520
62
35
11
86
30
3
88
11
10
60
18
4
35
21
4
29
14
12
27
2
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington.......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin..........................................
Wyoming...........................................
69
23
135
459
44
20
213
143
54
137
20
18
3
38
90
9
4
30
34
10
32
4
5
1
5
23
3
1
6
6
2
4
1
3
3
6
28
4
2
35
19
8
5
2
6
2
8
48
2
2
42
6
7
6
2
16
4
26
88
9
3
34
28
10
23
3
11
6
21
71
11
5
37
26
7
41
4
11
6
32
111
7
4
27
25
10
26
5
124
62
250
883
136
45
305
326
96
488
40
22
12
65
173
31
12
68
89
38
116
12
78
43
139
576
95
31
202
188
39
328
25
P)
P)
See footnotes at end of table.
79
19
40
3
5
6
9
4
11
10
3
P)
28
35
5
35
14
7
4
3
7
9
P)
13
49
1
9
5
3
2
3
4
1
P)
11
2
7
35
5
7
5
8
70
41
18
11
32
18
8
P)
5
22
8
P)
37
287
153
92
63
114
81
39
P)
32
11
3
7
4
89
12
22
1
P)
31
P)
P)
18
3
32
87
4
P)
19
31
15
28
1
6
4
14
46
5
1
16
18
5
17
2
Table 19. States: Civilians at work 1 to 34 hours by sex, race, reason for working less than 35 hours, and usual status, 1983
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termina
shortages
ted
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part-time
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
Black
Alabama ...........................................
California ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
Georgia.............................................
Illinois................................................
Louisiana..........................................
ft
ft
29
65
2
17
57
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
21
ft
ft
ft
ft
49
3
Maryland...........................................
Michigan...........................................
Mississippi........................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
ft
ft
ft
ft
South Carolina..................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
67
(4)
3
1
ft
ft
ft
8
4
13
6
13
ft
11
ft
ft
ft
ft
10
2
7
ft
ft
(4)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
19
ft
ft
20
3
4
17
1
2
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
7
8
3 '
ft
ft
2
ft
ft
ft
10
5
ft
ft
13
ft
ft
4
3
ft
ft
9
58
107
24
111
34
43
8
52
18
48
13
33
4
13
1
17
2
2
2
10
101
63
74
45
34
36
40
21
23
8
6
10
7
2
4
ft
ft
ft
80
ft
ft
27
22
33
45
19
11
43
28
6
6
14
12
5
2
4
5
ft
ft
ft
79
55
109
41
29
42
20
18
42
13
3
18
4
5
7
13
appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
ft
58
41
94
91
Table 20. States: Employed civilians with a job but not at work by reason, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
State
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
O ther1
Alabama..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona............................................................................................
Arkansas.........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Connecticut.....................................................................................
Delaware.........................................................................................
District of Columbia........................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
86
14
69
52
599
80
91
14
14
236
47
9
38
25
317
50
55
8
7
137
20
2
16
11
148
15
24
3
4
46
Georgia............................................................................................
Hawaii..............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Kansas.............................................................................................
Kentucky.........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M aine...............................................................................................
128
25
24
319
143
71
54
82
113
27
69
15
15
189
76
38
30
38
59
16
37
4
4
62
34
14
9
19
24
6
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts.................................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota .......................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri............................ ..............................................................
Montana ..........................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
Nevada............................................................................................
New Hampshire...............................................................................
112
158
212
118
55
125
19
39
21
27
64
91
114
68
23
73
10
22
10
18
27
44
57
22
11
27
4
8
6
5
1
18
21
40
26
15
20
5
7
5
3
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New Mexico.....................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
North Carolina .................................................................................
North Dakota...................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
Oklahoma........................................................................................
Oregon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania....................................................................................
Rhode Island ...................................................................................
197
29
386
134
16
266
74
59
273
35
111
18
229
69
9
151
41
33
150
19
54
5
94
36
2
66
13
13
72
11
1
1
7
6
1
2
1
1
5
1
31
6
57
23
4
47
19
12
46
5
South Carolina.................................................................................
South Dakota...................................................................................
Tennessee .......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
U ta h .................................................................................................
Vermont...........................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................
Washington......................................................................................
West Virginia....................................................................................
Wisconsin.........................................................................................
Wyoming .........................................................................................
61
16
108
350
26
15
129
98
43
118
13
30
10
56
195
15
8
70
57
20
71
7
20
3
28
68
6
3
32
19
13
21
2
1
1
3
10
1
1
2
2
10
4
20
76
5
2
24
20
10
25
3
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Less than 500 persons.
2
0
1
5
22
2
1
(2)
0
4
2
0
1
3
2
1
1
3
4
0
2
2
1
2
5
6
1
1
0
0
1
1
NOTE: Items may not add to totals because of rounding.
81
16
3
14
11
113
14
11
3
3
49
21
6
5
65
31
18
14
21
27
5
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1983 annual
averages
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Job losers
Percent
Job leavers
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
TOTAL
Alabama.................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California................................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut ...........................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
241
24
125
104
1,192
110
97
24
38
421
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.9
54.4
51.0
48.4
61.0
56.6
51.0
55.5
55.6
48.9
16.6
15.1
10.2
15.0
10.7
14.8
13.7
17.8
7.4
9.0
6.8
15.7
13.6
9.7
8.1
10.6
12.6
7.7
4.5
14.5
20.6
26.3
27.0
26.2
20.9
25.3
22.4
22.9
28.3
25.0
13.7
3.6
8.4
15.7
10.1
7.5
14.0
13.8
11.6
11.6
Georgia ..................................................
Hawaii ....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iow a.......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
Maine .....................................................
202
30
45
640
286
116
72
198
225
48
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.4
47.2
55.0
61.6
60.0
57.8
58.1
57.9
58.7
58.0
11.6
8.8
15.9
17.4
27.0
24.6
16.4
21.1
8.8
20.6
8.5
10.6
9.8
5.8
7.5
7.3
10.7
4.5
8.1
10.6
24.2
33.2
26.9
20.5
21.3
23.1
22.8
25.1
21.8
24.7
15.0
9.0
8.3
12.0
11.2
11.8
8.4
12.4
11.4
6.7
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts......................................
Michigan ................................................
Minnesota..............................................
Mississippi .............................................
Missouri..................................................
Montana.................................................
Nebraska ...............................................
Nevada ...................................................
New Hampshire....................................
153
205
610
178
135
233
35
45
48
27
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.2
55.4
56.5
59.5
61.0
64.8
54.7
51.2
68.8
45.4
14.5
17.4
26.5
22.5
11.4
13.8
13.3
13.5
8.4
15.8
6.7
9.1
5.1
6.5
6.8
8.0
10.5
6.9
7.7
13.9
23.4
22.3
26.2
23.8
21.1
18.1
28.3
34.2
16.4
32.3
14.6
13.2
12.2
10.2
11.1
9.1
6.5
7.7
7.0
8.5
New Jersey ...........................................
New Mexico ..........................................
New Y ork...............................................
North Carolina.......................................
North Dakota.........................................
O hio.......................................................
Oklahoma..............................................
Oregon...................................................
Pennsylvania .........................................
Rhode Island.........................................
287
62
689
262
18
622
140
145
651
40
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.6
44.7
59.3
56.0
49.6
64.5
59.2
62.0
67.1
53.9
16.2
6.9
15.4
11.9
14.0
26.0
9.1
12.3
29.7
22.5
5.8
8.7
6.0
8.1
11.6
5.9
9.2
8.7
5.1
10.1
21.2
34.0
19.3
24.0
32.4
20.4
27.6
23.2
16.6
22.5
13.5
12.5
15.4
11.9
6.5
9.1
3.9
6.0
11.1
13.5
South Carolina ......................................
South D akota........................................
Tennessee .............................................
Texas ....................................................
U tah.......................................................
Vermont .................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington............................................
West Virginia.........................................
Wisconsin ..............................................
Wyoming................................................
148
18
251
609
64
18
165
230
139
254
22
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.6
44.1
54.6
51.7
52.9
59.3
43.7
62.7
67.2
61.7
60.3
9.9
11.6
17.5
6.7
11.5
24.4
9.8
15.6
25.8
28.9
14.5
11.8
13.0
6.3
11.3
8.4
11.5
10.2
6.8
7.1
4.8
9.7
24.5
35.5
26.6
26.4
30.8
20.2
30.3
23.4
13.8
18.3
25.2
10.0
7.5
12.5
10.6
7.9
9.0
15.8
7.1
11.8
15.1
4.7
Alabama.................................................
Alaska ....................................................
Arizona ...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California................................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut...........................................
Delaware................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Florida....................................................
136
15
71
55
711
64
57
14
23
223
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.0
64.8
60.0
60.0
69.4
69.2
60.0
67.4
61.2
59.6
22.1
18.9
12.8
15.9
11.4
18.4
13.7
24.6
9.0
12.1
3.7
11.2
10.9
8.2
6.5
10.8
11.0
6.0
3.0
13.3
14.2
21.4
21.7
19.3
15.5
15.0
16.0
14.2
23.3
16.3
10.2
2.5
7.4
12.5
8.6
4.9
13.0
12.4
12.5
10.9
Georgia..................................................
Hawaii ....................................................
Idaho ......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iow a.......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana................................................
102
18
27
371
166
69
44
117
136
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.9
59.2
62.2
71.2
71.5
68.4
69.7
73.6
74.5
15.7
10.3
16.3
21.8
30.9
35.3
20.0
28.6
11.0
6.1
11.6
7.7
4.9
6.4
5.1
9.0
2.2
5.1
17.3
23.5
22.5
13.7
12.3
17.0
14.2
14.6
12.5
12.7
5.7
7.7
10.2
9.9
9.5
7.1
9.6
7.9
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
82
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Percent
Job leavers
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
Men—Continued
Maine .............................................
28
100.0
66.2
21.3
12.5
16.8
4.6
Maryland........................................
Massachusetts...............................
Michigan ........................................
Minnesota......................................
Mississippi ......................................
Missoun..........................................
Montana.........................................
Nebraska ........................................
Nevada...........................................
84
118
368
111
73
127
21
26
29
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.1
65.2
68.9
68.8
71.7
75.5
66.9
62.5
76.4
19.3
18.4
31.6
27.9
12.5
16.0
18.6
19.5
9.5
3.5
7.3
4.5
4.6
6.3
6.9
9.8
7.0
5.0
15.7
16.0
16.6
18.4
12.6
11.9
18.6
23.1
12.0
12.7
11.5
10.0
8.2
9.4
5.7
4.7
7.4
6.6
New Jersey ....................................
New Mexico ...................................
New Y ork.......................................
North Carolina................................
North Dakota..................................
O hio................................................
Oklahoma .......................................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania.................................. ......
Rhode Island..................................
154
36
405
129
12
384
84
87
429
20
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.8
54.6
65.7
68.2
60.3
75.0
69.3
71.5
77.5
61.3
158
8.9
16.3
13.8
19.0
29.6
11.0
15.1
34.6
24.1
5.9
6.2
5.8
5.9
9.4
5.3
8.2
6.9
3.3
9.8
14.8
30.0
14.8
16.6
25.2
13.0
18.2
16.3
10.5
15.4
10.5
9.2
13.7
9.4
5.1
6.7
4.3
5.3
8.7
13.5
South Carolina...............................
Tennessee .....................................
Texas .............................................
U tah................................................
Vermont .........................................
Washington.....................................
West Virginia..................................
Wisconsin ......................................
Wyoming.........................................
68
138
350
38
10
138
100
166
14
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.2
64.9
65.6
67.5
69.1
71.0
77.7
70.7
74.4
10.0
19.0
8.5
13.8
27.6
15.8
30.8
32.3
17.8
9.1
7.2
8.4
5.0
11.2
4.6
4.8
3.0
5.9
12.7
18.2
18.4
21.4
11.8
16.4
9.2
12.3
15.7
10.0
9.8
7.6
6.1
7.9
8.1
8.2
13.9
4.0
Alabama.........................................
A laska............................................
Arizona ............................................ ......
Arkansas................................................
California.......................................... ......
Colorado.......................................... ......
Delaware......................................... ......
District of Columbia.......................
Florida............................................
104
9
54
49
480
46
10
15
198
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.9
36.7
39.2
35.6
48.5
38.9
39.3
46.9
36.9
9.4
8.8
6.8
14.0
9.7
9.9
8.3
5.0
5.5
10.8
23.3
17.1
11.4
10.4
10.3
10.1
6.8
15.9
28.9
34.5
34.0
33.8
28.9
39.7
35.0
36.1
34.9
18.3
5.4
9.8
19.2
12.3
11.1
15.7
10.2
12.3
Georgia ..........................................
Ida h o ..............................................
Illinois .............................................
Indiana ...........................................
Iow a................................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana.........................................
Maine .............................................
99
17
268
120
46
82
89
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.6
43.5
48.5
44.3
41.8
35.3
34.4
47.1
7.3
15.4
11.3
21.7
8.4
10.4
5.4
19.5
10.9
13.2
7.1
9.0
10.6
8.0
12.6
8.0
31.3
33.9
29.9
33.7
32.4
40.3
36.2
35.2
17.3
9.3
14.5
13.0
15.2
16.5
16.8
9.6
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts...............................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi .......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana.........................................
Nevada ...........................................
69
88
243
67
62
106
14
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.6
42.4
37.6
44.2
48.4
51.9
36.2
56.9
8.7
16.1
18.8
13.5
10.1
11.2
5.3
6.6
10.6
11.5
6.0
9.6
7.3
9.3
11.7
12.0
32.8
30.7
40.8
32.7
31.1
25.6
42.9
23.4
16.9
15.4
15.6
13.5
13.1
13.2
9.2
7.7
New Jersey ....................................
New Mexico ...................................
New Y ork........................................
North Carolina.................................
O hio................................................
Oklahoma .......................................
Oregon...........................................
Pennsylvania..................................
Rhode Island...................................
133
26
284
133
238
56
58
222
20
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.8
31.1
50.1
44.2
47.7
44.2
48.1
47.1
46.8
16.7
4.0
14.2
10.2
20.3
6.2
8.1
20.1
20.9
5.6
12.2
6.3
10.3
7.1
10.7
11.4
8.7
10.4
28.6
39.6
25.7
31.2
32.4
41.6
33.5
28.3
29.3
17.0
17.2
17.9
14.3
12.9
3.5
7.1
15.9
13.5
South Carolina................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
U tah.................................................
80
113
259
25
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.3
42.1
33.0
30.9
9.9
15.6
4.2
8.0
14.1
5.3
15.2
13.5
34.6
36.9
37.3
44.9
10.0
15.7
14.5
10.7
......
......
......
......
...
...
...
...
......
......
...
......
......
...
Women
See footnotes at end of table.
83
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Reason for unemployment
Job losers
Percent
Job leavers
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
W om en— C o n tin u e d
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yoming.....................................................
92
39
88
8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.3
40.5
44.6
37.0
15.4
13.2
22.4
9.0
10.2
12.9
8.2
15.9
33.9
25.5
29.7
41.2
5.7
21.0
17.5
5.9
California.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
188
81
95
48
43
107
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.7
19.4
21.9
22.4
15.7
19.2
3.0
3.9
5.3
5.2
5.5
6.2
7.4
12.1
4.4
4.6
3.7
4.0
27.6
28.0
26.2
24.9
30.5
26.4
43.3
40.6
47.4
48.1
50.2
50.4
New Jersey ...............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
O hio.............................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................
Texas ..........................................................
59
135
87
94
130
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.1
19.9
19.9
19.2
21.6
7.5
3.1
5.6
6.7
2.2
5.1
5.6
4.2
3.2
9.4
23.1
23.6
28.8
19.3
32.0
48.7
50.9
47.1
58.4
37.0
Alabama......................................................
A lask a.........................................................
Arizona ........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
130
17
113
67
926
99
80
16
293
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.1
57.2
51.4
52.4
62.9
56.2
52.7
51.6
49.8
23.0
15.9
10.8
19.5
11.0
15.1
12.6
17.4
9.6
8.5
15.4
14.6
13.2
8.4
11.2
14.1
6.4
17.1
15.7
23.9
25.3
26.8
19.8
26.3
19.8
25.4
23.3
7.6
3.5
8.7
7.7
8.9
6.4
13.4
16.6
9.8
Georgia .......................................................
Id ah o ...........................................................
Illinois ..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a.............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
108
42
464
235
108
61
174
126
48
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.5
55.7
64.7
60.4
57.6
58.1
58.2
62.7
58.0
12.5
16.1
20.9
25.8
24.0
15.5
21.2
10.0
20.4
12.1
10.2
6.8
8.8
7.6
9.7
4.5
9.5
10.6
23.3
25.6
18.7
21.2
23.9
23.8
24.7
19.1
24.7
10.2
8.5
9.8
9.6
10.9
8.4
12.6
8.7
6.7
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska ....................................................
Nevada ........................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
94
190
463
162
60
172
29
41
42
27
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.6
55.7
59.9
60.5
64.8
63.4
57.4
51.4
67.9
45.2
15.9
18.5
30.2
23.4
15.6
17.5
14.9
15.0
7.2
15.9
7.0
9.8
6.1
6.2
6.9
9.0
10.4
7.0
8.1
14.0
22.0
22.1
23.3
23.3
21.3
18.9
27.0
33.4
17.8
32.5
15.4
12.4
10.7
10.0
7.0
8.7
5.2
8.2
6.2
8.3
New Jersey ................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk....................................................
North Carolina............................................
North Dakota..............................................
O hio.............................................................
Oklahoma ...................................................
O regon........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island..............................................
218
45
524
138
16
501
108
133
553
38
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.5
47.3
58.9
55.9
51.2
65.0
60.0
62.6
69.7
54.1
16.8
6.6
16.5
15.5
14.5
27.3
10.1
12.8
33.0
22.4
6.8
9.5
6.6
9.0
12.3
6.4
10.1
7.9
4.9
10.4
21.0
32.3
19.0
23.9
29.9
19.1
26.4
23.8
15.0
22.2
11.7
10.8
15.4
11.2
6.5
9.5
3.6
5.8
10.4
13.4
South Carolina..........................................
South D a ko ta............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U tah .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yoming.....................................................
75
15
169
446
58
18
101
197
134
235
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.8
47.2
60.4
52.7
54.9
60.4
46.4
64.0
67.0
63.6
60.9
10.6
13.2
22.0
7.3
12.2
25.1
12.6
16.7
26.0
30.2
15.2
13.5
14.6
7.8
12.4
8.8
11.6
12.2
6.3
7.2
4.8
9.9
21.8
30.9
21.9
25.5
29.0
18.6
26.9
22.4
13.9
16.5
24.1
8.0
7.3
10.0
9.4
7.3
9.4
14.5
7.3
11.9
15.1
5.0
B o th s e x e s , 16 to 19
y e a rs
W h ite
See footnotes at end of table.
84
Table 21. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and reason for unemployment, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Reason for unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Percent
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
B lack
Alabama......................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
110
35
169
34
124
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.2
41.6
55.0
55.1
46.7
9.1
7.2
9.3
7.5
7.4
4.7
3.0
5.3
4.0
7.7
26.2
24.2
26.2
27.9
29.7
20.9
31.2
13.5
13.0
15.9
G eorgia.......................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
93
165
50
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.4
52.5
58.5
54.0
10.6
7.6
32.9
7.5
4.4
3.3
1.4
6.2
24.9
26.2
21.5
25.5
20.3
18.0
18.6
14.2
M aryland.....................................................
Michigan .....................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
56
134
75
60
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.7
45.9
57.7
69.1
12.1
15.4
8.0
3.3
6.6
1.2
6.7
5.0
25.3
36.5
21.2
15.6
13.4
16.4
14.5
10.3
New Jersey ................................................
New Y o rk....................................................
North Carolina............................................
O hio .............................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
65
147
111
116
95
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.5
61.3
55.9
64.0
53.0
14.3
12.3
8.6
20.7
10.6
2.0
3.7
8.0
4.0
5.9
20.4
19.6
22.9
25.3
25.8
20.1
15.3
13.2
6.7
15.2
South Carolina...........................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
71
80
151
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.9
42.6
48.8
8.3
8.3
5.4
10.3
3.1
8.4
27.3
36.4
29.4
12.5
17.9
13.4
301
60
25
69
179
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.5
62.9
54.1
63.8
55.9
14.5
12.2
6.9
16.9
6.4
4.6
12.2
7.4
6.8
9.6
14.3
16.7
26.9
13.3
21.6
8.5
8.1
11.7
16.2
12.9
H is p a n ic o rig in
California.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
New Mexico ...............................................
New Y o rk....................................................
Texas ..........................................................
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
85
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1983 annual
averages
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Duration of unemployment
Less than
5 weeks
Percent
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
TOTAL
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ............................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California .........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Connecticut.....................................................................................
Delaware .........................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
241
24
125
104
1,192
110
97
24
38
421
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.5
42.2
37.9
37.0
35.9
39.6
35.6
38.5
31.2
44.3
27.3
32.5
29.2
30.8
27.8
31.4
30.5
26.2
27.7
29.1
43.2
25.3
32.9
32.2
36.3
29.0
33.9
35.3
41.1
26.6
27 4
9.7
15.9
16.7
20.9
13.4
18.7
20.9
24.3
12.7
Georgia............................................................................................
Haw aii..............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Io w a .................................................................................................
Kansas .............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M ain e...............................................................................................
202
30
45
640
286
116
72
198
225
48
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.7
40.1
35.6
29.9
29.5
31.2
32.2
31.7
34.9
34.4
26.8
29.1
31.2
25.4
27.6
25.7
28.3
29.3
27.6
35.1
30.5
30.9
33.2
44.7
42.8
43.1
39.5
39.1
37.5
30.5
16.4
16.0
17.1
29.9
28.0
26.9
25.7
21.9
20.6
16.4
Maryland..........................................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri...........................................................................................
Montana ..........................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................................
153
205
610
178
135
233
35
45
48
27
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.1
34.2
28.1
34.5
32.0
32.9
36.0
32.7
34.2
44.5
26.9
28 1
24.5
25.3
24.9
27.7
33.9
30.7
27.9
30.4
38.0
37 7
47.4
40.2
43.2
39.5
30.1
36.6
38.0
25.1
20.5
?0 fi
32.5
23.3
26.2
23.0
14.5
17.4
20.3
11.0
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
North Carolina ................................................................................
North D akota..................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
Oklahom a........................................................................................
Oregon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................................................
287
62
689
262
18
622
140
145
651
40
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.4
40.1
30.0
34.1
36.3
25.3
30.2
32.3
28.3
34.2
29.0
32.5
29.1
28.4
32.1
22.1
31.2
25.4
24.8
26.3
37.5
27.4
41.0
37.5
31.6
52.6
38.6
42.4
46.9
39.5
22.6
15.7
23.2
19.7
15.4
37.8
20.7
26.6
33.1
23.7
South Carolina................................................................................
South Dakota..................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
U ta h .................................................................................................
Verm ont...........................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
Wisconsin........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
148
18
251
609
64
18
165
230
139
254
22
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.3
41.9
33.7
42.3
37.7
39.5
41.9
32.4
21.0
28.6
38.9
30.4
29.1
27.5
30.2
32.0
29.6
29.0
27.4
25.2
26.5
31.4
32.3
29.0
38.8
27.5
30.3
30.9
29.1
40.1
53.8
44.9
29.6
18.5
13.6
22.4
14.0
15.0
16.3
16.1
24.4
38.6
30.8
11.8
A labam a..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ............................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California .........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Connecticut.....................................................................................
Delaware .........................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
136
15
71
55
711
64
57
14
23
223
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.5
37.7
31.2
35.1
32.4
33.6
31.9
32.5
26.4
38.9
27.8
34.2
30.8
29.0
27.8
33.8
32.7
27.6
26.7
29.9
47.8
28.1
38.0
35.9
39.8
32.7
35.5
39.9
46.9
31.2
31.2
10.8
19.6
19.0
24.0
15.3
18.6
24.3
28.6
15.1
Georgia............................................................................................
H aw aii..............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Iowa .................................................................................................
Kansas .............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M a in e ................................................................................................
102
18
27
371
166
69
44
117
136
28
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.0
32.7
32.6
24.6
25.2
26.1
24.1
26.5
28.0
27.7
29.4
31.6
31.2
23.8
29.1
23.4
28.9
29.9
29.8
35.4
33.6
35.6
36.1
51.6
45.7
50.5
47.0
43.5
42.2
36.9
19.1
17.1
18.6
35.6
29.8
31.5
32.2
24.7
23.4
19.9
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
86
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1983 annual
averages— Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Duration of unemployment
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
M en— C o n tin u e d
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts................................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri...........................................................................................
M ontana..........................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
84
118
368
111
73
127
21
26
29
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.8
29.0
23.7
32.3
26.0
28.4
35.0
29.9
30.2
22.7
26.8
23.2
24.7
24.5
26.7
33.3
30.1
31.2
47.6
44.2
53.1
43.0
49.5
44.9
31.7
40.0
38.7
26.8
25.5
37.7
23.4
30.5
26.8
16.8
19.8
23.3
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
North C arolina................................................................................
North D a ko ta..................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
Oklahom a........................................................................................
Oregon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................................................
154
36
405
129
12
384
84
87
429
20
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.4
37.6
24.8
24.2
34.8
20.1
27.3
30.2
24.0
28.3
28.3
33.7
29.1
31.0
30.0
21.8
29.3
24.1
23.4
23.7
41.4
28.8
46.1
44.9
35.3
58.1
43.3
45.7
52.6
48.0
25.3
17.3
27.0
22.6
17.5
43.6
25.2
31.0
38.7
29.8
South Carolina................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
Utah .................................................................................................
Verm ont...........................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
Wisconsin........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
68
138
350
38
10
138
100
166
14
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.7
28.4
37.2
29.8
32.5
28.3
16.9
22.8
34.0
33.1
25.6
31.4
32.5
29.4
27.4
22.7
25.4
30.6
35.2
45.9
31.4
37.6
38.1
44.3
60.4
51.8
35.4
21.6
27.0
17.4
20.2
22.1
27.8
44.0
37.7
15.0
A labam a..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ............................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Delaware .........................................................................................
District of Colum bia......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
104
9
54
49
480
46
10
15
198
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.2
49.9
46.8
39.2
41.0
48.1
46.7
38.8
50.4
26.6
29.6
27.1
32.7
27.9
28.0
24.4
29.2
28.1
37.2
20.5
26.2
28.2
31.1
23.9
28.9
32.0
21.4
22.3
7.7
10.9
14.1
16.2
10.7
16.2
17.7
9.9
Georgia............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Iowa .................................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M a in e ...............................................................................................
99
17
268
120
46
82
89
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.6
40.4
37.4
35.5
38.9
39.1
45.6
43.4
24.1
31.2
27.5
25.7
29.2
28.3
24.2
34.6
27.3
28.4
35.1
38.9
31.9
32.7
30.2
22.0
13.7
14.6
22.0
25.5
20.1
18.0
16.3
11.7
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts................................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri ...........................................................................................
Montana ..........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
69
88
243
67
62
106
14
18
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.5
41.0
34.6
38.2
39.0
38.2
37.4
40.5
32.1
29.9
26.5
26.2
25.3
28.8
34.9
22.6
26.4
29.1
38.9
35.6
35.7
33.0
27.7
36.9
13.0
14.2
24.7
23.1
21.1
18.4
11.0
15.5
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
North C arolina................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
O klahom a........................................................................................
O regon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
Rhode Island ..................................................................................
133
26
284
133
238
56
58
222
20
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.0
43.5
37.3
43.6
33.6
34.5
35.3
36.6
39.8
29.9
31.0
29.1
26.0
22.5
33.9
27.3
27.5
28.8
33.1
25.5
33.6
30.4
43.9
31.6
37.3
35.9
31.4
19.4
13.5
17.7
16.8
28.4
13.9
20.1
22.1
17.7
South Carolina................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
U ta h .................................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
80
113
259
25
92
39
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.0
40.2
49.2
49.5
38.7
31.5
28.2
29.7
28.5
31.3
27.5
31.6
29.8
30.1
22.3
19.2
33.9
36.9
15.9
16.7
9.4
7.2
19.4
24.7
W om en
See footnotes at end of table.
87
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Duration of unemployment
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over1
W om en— C o n tin u e d
88
8
100.0
100.0
39.7
47.2
28.5
32.7
31.8
20.1
17.9
6.5
California.........................................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
188
81
95
48
43
107
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.1
57.6
40.6
43.6
45.8
39.3
29.4
26.3
34.4
31.4
29.1
31.4
19.5
16.1
25.1
25.0
25.1
29.4
8.3
5.7
13.7
10.5
7.0
14.4
New Jersey....................................................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
59
135
87
94
130
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.6
41.6
35.3
45.4
55.1
37.2
33.0
33.8
33.7
32.8
21.2
25.4
30.9
20.9
12.1
8.9
12.3
14.8
9.6
4.0
Alabam a..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ............................................................................................
Arkansas.........................................................................................
California .........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Connecticut.....................................................................................
D elaw are.........................................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
130
17
113
67
926
99
80
16
293
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.7
42.2
40.3
37.0
36.6
40.5
35.1
41.1
45.3
28.2
34.3
29.1
30.1
28.0
31.5
33.1
28.3
28.2
41.1
23.5
30.6
32.9
35.4
28.0
31.9
30.6
26.5
23.9
8.8
14.0
16.8
19.9
12.8
19.7
15.7
11.9
Georgia............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Io w a .................................................................................................
Kansas .............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M ain e...............................................................................................
108
42
464
235
108
61
174
126
48
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.7
36.6
28.6
30.7
32.0
32.3
32.2
36.9
34.4
28.1
31.4
25.9
29.2
26.0
28.6
29.9
26.5
35.0
29.2
32.0
45.6
40.2
42.0
39.1
37.9
36.6
30.6
17.1
16.4
28.8
25.8
26.7
25.5
20.9
18.0
16.5
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota.......................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri...........................................................................................
Montana ..........................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
94
190
463
162
60
172
29
41
42
27
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.0
34.6
28.9
36.0
31.9
33.3
35.5
34.6
34.3
44.7
28.0
28.8
24.8
25.8
30.4
28.5
33.7
31.5
27.7
30.7
35.0
36.7
46.4
38.1
37.7
38.2
30.9
34.0
37.9
24.6
21.7
20.0
31.3
21.9
19.5
20.4
14.7
15.4
21.4
11.1
New Jersey....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New Y o rk ........................................................................................
North C arolina...............................................................................
North D a ko ta.................................................................................
O h io .................................................................................................
Oklahom a........................................................................................
Oregon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
Rhode Islan d ..................................................................................
218
45
524
138
16
501
108
133
553
38
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.5
38.5
31.1
34.0
37.4
25.8
28.7
33.3
27.4
34.1
29.3
32.8
29.9
26.9
30.5
22.7
33.7
26.1
24.7
25.7
35.1
28.7
39.0
39.1
32.1
51.5
37.5
40.6
47.9
40.2
19.5
15.8
21.0
20.5
15.6
36.0
18.3
25.9
33.8
24.2
South Carolina...............................................................................
South D akota..................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
U ta h .................................................................................................
Vermont...........................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................
Wisconsin........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
75
15
169
446
58
18
101
197
134
235
21
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.2
40.6
32.6
45.2
35.6
39.2
40.8
32.3
20.8
28.5
39.5
29.9
29.4
28.7
30.9
32.2
29.7
27.4
28.6
25.3
26.5
31.7
31.9
29.9
38.6
23.9
32.2
31.0
31.8
39.1
53.9
45.0
28.8
16.4
13.6
22.0
11.0
16.2
16.6
17.8
23.1
38.3
30.1
10.7
Wisconsin........................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
B o th s e x e s , 16 to 19 y e a rs
W h ite
See footnotes at end of table.
88
Table 22. States: Unemployed persons by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and duration of unemployment, 1983 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total unemployed
Population group and State
Number
(in thousands)
Duration of unemployment
Percent
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
B lack
A labam a..........................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
110
35
169
34
124
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.9
37.1
31.0
31.0
41.8
26.3
31.8
27.8
27.8
30.8
45.8
31.1
41.2
41.2
27.4
31.5
15.9
24.9
23.5
14.7
G eorgia............................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
93
165
50
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.3
35.8
23.8
31.3
25.4
23.0
21.3
29.3
32.3
41.2
54.9
39.4
15.8
32.6
38.8
24.5
Maryland..........................................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri ...........................................................................................
56
134
75
60
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.8
26.2
32.1
31.5
25.0
22.4
20.5
25.3
43.2
51.3
47.4
43.2
19.6
38.0
31.6
30.6
New Jersey.....................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
North Carolina................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................
65
147
111
116
95
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.0
26.0
32.2
22.7
33.5
28.2
25.5
30.2
19.3
25.4
45.8
48.5
37.6
58.0
41.2
32.8
31.1
20.0
45.6
28.9
South Carolina................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
71
80
151
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.3
36.7
34.1
29.9
25.1
27.4
32.8
38.3
38.5
20.4
21.7
22.8
301
60
25
69
179
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.4
37.1
32.0
28.3
44.9
30.0
22.5
35.6
34.2
31.8
32.6
40.4
32.4
37.5
23.3
17.3
19.0
18.1
19.2
11.5
H isp a n ic o rig in
California.........................................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the "other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
89
Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities
90
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Employment
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
A n a h e im -S a n ta A n aG ard en G ro v e SM SA
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,560
727
833
119
1,055
599
457
67
67.7
82.3
54.9
56.5
991
562
429
56
63.5
77.3
51.5
46.9
64
37
28
11
6.1
6.1
6.1
16.9
5.3
5.0
4.8
12.0
-
7.0
7.2
7.4
21.8
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,454
677
776
108
984
558
426
61
67.7
82.4
54.8
56.7
927
525
402
52
63.8
77.5
51.7
47.9
57
33
24
9
5.8
5.9
5.7
15.5
4.9
4.7
4.4
10.5
-
6.6
7.0
6.9
20.5
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
171
84
120
73
70.4
86.0
102
62
59.9
73.8
18
10
14.8
14.1
11.3
9.6
-
18.4
18.6
Single (never married).....................................
Mamed, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
342
958
260
252
651
152
73.9
68.0
58.4
229
621
141
66.9
64.8
54.3
24
30
11
9.4
4.6
7.1
7.3
3.7
4.7
-
11.5
5.5
9.4
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,629
769
860
129
1,126
615
511
71
69.1
80.0
59.4
54.8
1,056
582
474
58
64.8
75.7
55.1
45.3
70
33
37
12
6.3
5.4
7.3
17.4
5.4
4.3
6.0
12.6
-
7.1
6.4
8.6
22.2
W h ite ........... ......................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,253
596
657
91
880
489
390
56
70.2
82.2
59.4
60.9
841
471
370
47
67.2
79.1
56.3
51.4
38
18
20
9
4.3
3.7
5.1
15.7
3.5
2.7
3.9
10.4
-
5.1
4.7
6.4
20.9
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
364
166
199
239
120
119
65.6
72.5
59.9
207
106
102
56.9
63.7
51.2
32
14
17
13.3
12.1
14.5
10.8
8.7
10.9
-
15.7
15.4
18.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
380
956
294
267
681
178
70.4
71.3
60.4
239
655
161
63.0
68.6
54.8
28
26
16
10.5
3.8
9.3
8.4
3.0
6.8
-
12.6
4.6
11.7
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,680
795
885
160
1,111
627
484
84
66.1
78.8
54.7
52.9
1,027
580
447
69
61.1
72.9
50.5
43.1
84
47
37
16
7.6
7.5
7.6
18.4
6.7
6.3
6.2
14.0
-
8.5
8.7
8.9
22.8
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,288
629
659
109
878
511
367
70
68.2
81.3
55.7
64.3
828
483
345
60
64.3
76.8
52.4
54.6
50
28
5.7
4.9
5.5
4.4
22
6.1
15.1
4.7
10.5
-
6.6
6.6
7.5
19.6
Black ..................................................................
373
159
214
218
109
109
58.5
68.6
51.0
185
90
95
49.6
56.9
44.2
33
W om en............................................................
19
14
15.2
17.1
13.3
12.5
13.2
9.7
-
17.9
21.1
16.9
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
450
920
310
301
645
164
66.9
70.2
52.9
255
621
151
56.7
67.5
48.8
46
25
13
15.4
3.8
7.9
13.1
3.0
5.6
-
17.6
4.7
10.2
A tla n ta SM SA
B a ltim o re SM SA
M en............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
91
11
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Boston SMSA
_
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
2,170
1,033
1,137
181
1,452
808
644
106
66.9
78.2
56.7
58.4
1,357
756
601
90
62.6
73.2
52.9
49.6
95
52
43
16
6.5
6.4
6.6
15.1
5.8
5.5
5.6
11.7
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
2,057
980
1,078
172
1,381
772
608
102
67.1
78.8
56.4
59.4
1,296
727
569
88
63.0
74.2
52.8
51.3
85
46
39
14
6.1
5.9
6.4
13.6
5.5
5.0
5.4
10.2
Black ..................................................................
93
61
65.2
53
56.3
8
13.6
9.2
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
719
1,108
343
532
750
169
74.0
67.7
49.4
483
719
155
67.3
64.8
45.3
49
32
14
9.2
4.2
8.3
7.9
3.5
6.2
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
940
439
501
578
325
253
61.5
74.1
50.4
501
272
229
53.3
61.9
45.7
77
53
24
13.3
16.4
9.5
11.7
14.1
7.4
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
860
403
457
529
300
229
61.5
74.5
50.1
464
256
208
54.0
63.5
45.5
65
44
21
12.3
14.7
9.2
10.7
12.4
7.0
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
257
515
168
183
326
69
71.1
63.3
41.1
145
298
57
56.5
57.9
34.1
38
28
12
20.6
8.5
17.1
17.4
6.7
12.2
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
5,369
2,560
2,809
451
3,531
1,996
1,535
252
65.8
78.0
54.6
55.8
3,135
1,784
1,351
195
58.4
69.7
48.1
43.2
396
212
183
57
11.2
10.6
11.9
22.5
10.6
9.9
11.0
19.8
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
4,311
2,082
2,230
338
2,870
1,655
1,215
216
66.6
79.5
54.5
63.8
2,628
1,525
1,103
177
61.0
73.3
49.5
52.5
241
130
111
38
8.4
7.8
9.2
17.7
7.8
7.1
8.2
15.0
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
924
413
512
567
289
278
61.4
70.1
54.3
423
213
210
45.7
51.7
41.0
144
76
68
25.5
26.3
24.6
23.5
23.6
21.8
-
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
293
151
142
196
128
68
67.0
84.9
48.1
169
114
55
57.7
75.7
38.5
27
14
14
13.9
10.7
20.0
11.2
7.7
14.9
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
1,521
2,933
914
1,089
1,971
471
71.6
67.2
51.5
901
1,820
415
59.2
62.0
45.3
188
151
56
17.3
7.7
12.0
16.0
7.0
10.3
-
-
-
_
7.2
7.3
7.6
18.5
-
6.8
6.8
7.5
16.9
-
18.1
-
_
-
-
10.4
5.0
10.5
Buffalo SMSA
_
-
-
_
-
-
14.9
18.6
11.5
13.9
17.0
11.3
_ 23.8
-
-
10.2
22.0
Chicago SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
92
_
-
-
_
-
-
11.8
11.4
12.9
25.2
9.0
8.6
10.1
20.5
_ 27.4
-
_
-
29.0
27.3
16.6
13.8
25.0
_ 18.5
“
8.4
13.6
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Cincinnati SMSA
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen.......................................................
1,051
478
573
689
379
310
65.5
79.3
54.0
597
326
271
56.8
68.3
47.2
92
53
39
13.3
13.9
12.6
11.8
11.9
10.5
-
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
904
416
488
592
333
259
65.5
80.1
53.1
525
294
231
58.1
70.6
47.4
67
39
28
11.3
11.8
10.7
9.9
9.9
8.5
-
Black ............................................................
Women .......................................................
141
82
93
49
65.8
60.0
69
38
48.7
46.6
24
11
26.0
22.4
21.2
16.0
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
256
621
174
176
424
89
68.7
68.2
51.3
139
382
75
54.5
61.5
43.4
36
42
14
20.6
9.8
15.5
17.4
8.2
11.3
-
23.8
11.4
19.6
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,431
673
758
114
892
497
394
58
62.3
73.9
52.1
50.3
796
439
367
43
55.6
65.2
47.1
37.4
96
58
38
15
10.8
11.7
9.6
25.7
9.6
10.1
7.9
19.9
_
-
12.0
13.3
11.3
31.5
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,219
582
637
93
771
437
334
53
63.2
75.0
52.4
56.4
697
393
304
41
57.1
67.5
47.7
44.2
74
44
30
11
9.6
10.0
9.0
21.6
8.4
8.4
7.2
15.7
_ 10.8
11.7
- 10.8
- 27.5
Black ....... ....................................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
197
84
113
112
55
57
56.8
65.4
50.4
91
42
49
46.1
49.3
43.8
21
14
7
18.8
24.7
13.1
14.7
18.5
8.1
_ 22.9
- 30.8
- 18.2
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
363
817
251
255
508
128
70.3
62.2
51.3
215
467
114
59.1
57.2
45.4
41
41
15
15.9
8.0
11.5
13.4
6.7
8.4
-
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,417
1,200
1,217
195
1,781
1,020
761
122
73.7
85.0
62.5
62.6
1,693
975
718
106
70.1
81.2
59.0
54.5
88
45
43
16
4.9
4.4
5.6
13.0
4.3
3.7
4.7
9.6
_ 5.5
5.2
6.6
- 16.3
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................
2,073
1,022
1,052
162
1,525
875
651
105
73.6
85.6
61.9
64.8
1,462
843
619
94
70.5
82.5
58.9
57.9
63
31
32
11
4.1
3.6
4.9
10.7
3.6
2.9
3.9
7.4
-
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
269
138
132
204
111
93
75.7
80.8
70.4
181
99
82
67.3
72.0
62.4
23
12
10
11.1
10.9
11.3
8.6
7.6
7.5
-
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
168
93
127
86
76.1
92.6
120
62
71.9
88.4
7
4
5.5
4.6
3.2
2.0
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
565
1,441
411
450
1,051
280
79.7
72.9
68.1
414
1,015
265
73.3
70.4
64.3
36
36
16
8.0
3.4
5.6
6.6
2.8
4.0
14.8
15.9
14.7
_ 12.8
13.8
- 12.8
_ 30.8
28.7
-
Cleveland SMSA
18.4
9.4
14.6
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
93
_
_
_
-
_
-
4.7
4.3
5.9
14.1
13.6
14.3
15.0
7.8
7.2
9.5
4.1
7.1
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
(Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Denver-Boulder
_
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes. 16 to 19 years.........................
1,323
642
681
100
995
546
449
66
75.2
85.1
65.9
66.4
930
508
422
56
70.3
79.2
61.9
55.5
65
38
27
11
6.5
6.9
6.0
16.4
5.7
5.8
4.9
12.1
White ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,230
602
620
92
923
512
411
62
75.0
85.1
65.4
66.9
869
479
389
53
70.6
79.7
61.9
57.1
55
33
22
9
5.9
6.5
5.3
14.6
5.2
5.4
4.2
10.3
-
6.7
7.5
6.4
18.8
Black ..................................................................
59
47
79.8
40
67.7
7
15.2
10.2
-
20.3
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
110
54
56
83
46
37
75.1
85.6
65.0
71
40
32
64.6
73.3
56.2
12
7
5
14.0
14.4
13.5
10.4
9.5
8.2
_
17.6
19.2
18.9
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present ................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
341
755
227
276
562
157
80.8
74.5
69.1
250
536
144
73.4
71.0
63.3
25
26
13
9.2
4.7
8.4
7.5
3.8
6.2
3,140
1,485
1,654
307
1,984
1,120
864
186
63.2
75.4
52.2
60.7
1,681
945
736
126
53.5
63.6
44.5
41.1
303
175
128
60
15.3
15.6
14.8
32.3
14.4
14.4
13.5
29.0
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
7.3
8.0
7.1
20.6
10.8
5.5
10.6
D e tro it S M SA
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
_
-
_
16.2
16.8
16.2
35.5
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
2,521
1,205
1,316
235
1,632
935
697
155
64.7
77.6
53.0
65.8
1,433
815
618
116
56.9
67.7
47.0
49.5
198
119
79
38
12.1
12.8
11.3
24.8
11.2
11.5
10.0
21.2
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
570
256
314
323
168
155
56.7
65.4
49.5
224
117
107
39.2
45.5
34.1
100
51
49
30.8
30.4
31.2
28.2
26.8
27.5
_ 33.4
- 34.0
- 34.9
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
863
1,723
554
611
1,104
269
70.8
64.1
48.6
463
993
226
53.6
57.6
40.7
148
112
43
24.2
10.1
16.1
22.4
9.1
13.7
_ 26.0
- 11.1
- 18.5
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
2,468
1,232
1,236
211
1,746
1,041
706
122
70.8
84.5
57.1
58.0
1,570
935
635
87
63.6
75.9
51.3
41.3
177
106
71
35
10.1
10.2
10.1
28.7
9.3
9.1
8.8
24.7
_
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,999
1,002
997
163
1,414
856
558
101
70.7
85.4
56.0
61.9
1,307
791
516
79
65.4
79.0
51.7
48.1
107
65
42
22
7.6
7.5
7.6
22.2
6.7
6.5
6.3
17.9
_
-
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
388
187
202
274
148
126
70.4
79.2
62.4
211
112
99
54.4
60.1
49.2
62
36
27
22.7
24.0
21.2
20.0
20.3
17.2
_ 25.5
- 27.8
- 25.2
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
352
179
173
239
155
84
67.9
86.5
48.6
210
139
70
59.6
77.7
40.8
29
16
13
12.2
10.2
16.0
9.9
7.4
11.7
_
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
596
1,466
406
447
1,021
278
75.0
69.7
68.6
365
952
254
61.2
64.9
62.5
82
70
25
18.4
6.8
8.9
16.4
5.9
6.9
_ 20.4
7.7
“ 10.8
-
-
13.1
14.0
12.6
28.3
H o u s to n S M SA
See footnotes at end of table.
94
-
-
-
-
11.0
11.2
11.3
32.8
8.4
8.6
8.9
26.6
14.6
12.9
20.4
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Employment
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
In d ian ap o lis S M SA
_
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
880
415
465
605
333
272
68.7
80.1
58.5
548
301
247
62.3
72.6
53.0
57
31
25
9.4
9.4
9.3
8.0
7.6
7.3
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
781
369
412
538
297
241
68.9
80.6
58.4
496
273
223
63.5
74.1
54.1
42
24
18
7.8
8.0
7.4
6.4
6.3
5.5
"
9.1
9.8
9.3
Black ..................................................................
91
62
67.9
47
51.5
15
24.1
18.3
-
29.9
203
531
146
149
368
88
73.4
69.3
60.1
127
344
77
62.2
64.9
52.8
23
23
11
15.2
6.3
12.2
11.9
4.9
8.3
_ 18.4
7.8
- 16.1
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,015
485
530
83
713
402
311
51
70.2
82.9
58.6
61.5
647
363
283
42
63.7
74.9
53.5
50.2
66
39
27
9
9.3
9.6
8.8
18.5
8.1
8.0
7.1
13.0
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
911
432
479
71
643
364
279
46
70.6
84.3
58.2
64.7
592
334
258
38
65.0
77.3
53.9
53.9
51
30
21
8
7.9
8.3
7.4
16.7
6.7
6.7
5.7
11.0
Black ..................................................................
96
64
66.6
49
51.3
15
23.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
230
614
171
174
442
97
75.7
72.0
56.6
147
412
88
63.6
67.2
51.5
28
29
9
16.0
6.6
9.0
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
5,891
2,821
3,070
481
3,793
2,170
1,624
224
64.4
76.9
52.9
46.6
3,426
1,937
1,489
167
58.2
68.7
48.5
34.8
368
233
135
57
9.7
10.7
8.3
25.3
9.1
10.0
7.5
22.3
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
4,680
2,263
2,417
367
3,034
1,760
1,274
183
64.8
77.8
52.7
49.7
2,762
1,587
1,175
143
59.0
70.1
48.6
39.0
272
174
98
39
9.0
9.9
21.6
8.4
9.1
6.9
18.4
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
645
292
353
404
214
190
62.6
73.3
53.8
338
174
164
52.4
59.5
46.5
66
40
26
16.4
18.9
13.6
14.3
15.9
10.8
_ 18.4
- 21.8
- 16.4
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,388
668
721
158
894
541
353
69
64.4
81.1
49.0
43.5
783
471
313
49
56.4
70.5
43.4
31.1
111
70
20
12.4
13.0
11.4
28.4
11.2
11.4
9.5
23.0
_ 13.6
- 14.6
- 13.3
- 33.7
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
1,650
3,089
1,152
1,153
1,992
648
69.9
64.5
56.3
982
1,853
590
59.5
60.0
51.3
171
139
58
14.8
7.0
8.9
13.7
6.3
_
-
7.7
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
-
_
-
10.7
11.2
11.3
K ansas C ity SM SA
_ 10.5
11.2
10.5
24.0
-
-
_
-
-
9.1
9.8
9.1
22.3
17.7
-
28.4
13.1
5.4
5.9
_
18.9
7.9
12.1
-
-
-
Los A n g e le s Lon g B each S M SA
See footnotes at end of table.
95
40
7.7
_
-
_
-
-
10.2
11.5
9.1
28.2
9.6
10.7
8.6
24.8
16.0
7.6
10.2
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
M iam i SM SA
_ 12.6
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
1,374
647
727
112
888
490
399
57
64.7
75.7
54.8
50.7
787
437
350
44
57.3
67.5
48.2
39.0
101
53
48
13
11.4
10.8
12.1
23.1
10.1
9.2
10.3
17.4
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,104
517
587
702
391
311
63.6
75.5
53.0
640
360
280
58.0
69.6
47.8
62
31
31
8.8
7.9
9.9
7.6
6.4
8.0
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
258
123
135
180
95
85
69.6
77.2
62.7
141
73
68
54.6
59.5
50.1
39
22
17
21.6
22.9
20.1
18.2
18.3
15.3
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
584
270
315
400
220
180
68.4
81.5
57.1
353
195
158
60.4
72.1
50.3
47
25
21
11.7
11.5
11.9
9.9
9.1
9.2
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
357
717
300
248
479
161
69.5
66.8
53.7
209
440
139
58.5
61.4
46.2
39
39
23
15.8
8.2
14.0
13.3
6.8
10.9
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,050
498
552
107
704
395
309
66
67.1
79.3
56.0
61.8
632
350
282
52
60.2
70.2
51.1
48.1
73
45
27
15
10.3
11.5
8.8
22.0
9.0
9.7
7.0
16.7
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
959
458
500
96
651
370
282
62
68.0
80.6
56.4
64.4
591
330
261
49
61.7
72.1
52.2
51.6
60
39
21
12
9.2
10.6
7.4
19.9
7.9
8.8
5.6
14.5
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
302
600
148
220
410
74
72.7
68.4
50.2
181
387
64
59.7
64.5
43.4
39
23
10
17.8
5.7
13.7
15.0
4.4
9.3
_ 20.6
7.0
- 18.1
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
Women ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,600
774
826
137
1,197
645
552
92
74.8
83.3
66.8
67.3
1,116
598
518
76
69.7
77.3
62.6
56.0
81
47
34
15
6.8
7.2
6.2
16.8
6.0
6.1
5.1
12.7
_
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,531
737
794
129
1,151
620
531
89
75.2
84.2
66.9
69.4
1,080
580
500
75
70.5
78.7
63.0
58.2
71
40
31
14
6.2
6.5
5.8
16.1
5.4
5.4
4.7
12.0
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
467
934
1S8
374
701
122
80.1
75.0
61.4
337
669
109
72.1
71.6
55.2
37
32
12
10.0
4.5
10.1
8.2
3.6
7.1
-
_
-
12.4
13.9
28.9
10.0
9.5
11.8
_ 24.9
-
27.5
24.8
_ 13.5
13.9
- 14.6
-
_
-
18.4
9.6
17.0
M ilw au kee SM SA
_
-
_
-
11.6
13.3
10.6
27.3
10.5
12.4
9.2
25.2
M lnn eapolis -S t. Paul L M A 3
See footnotes at end of table.
96
-
_
-
7.6
8.4
7.4
21.0
7.0
7.6
7.0
20.3
_ 11.7
5.4
13.0
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
N a s s a u -S u ffo lk S M SA
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs .........................
1,987
919
1,068
214
1,268
717
551
109
63.8
78.1
51.6
50.8
1,194
682
512
87
60.1
74.2
48.0
40.8
74
35
39
22
5.8
4.9
7.0
19.8
5.1
4.0
5.8
15.8
_
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,825
844
981
190
1,156
661
495
98
63.3
78.3
50.4
51.8
1,095
631
464
81
60.0
74.8
47.3
42.8
61
29
31
17
5.2
4.4
6.3
17.5
4.5
3.5
5.1
13.4
_
-
6.0
5.4
7.6
21.6
Black ..................................................................
135
92
68.7
81
60.3
11
12.3
8.4
-
16.1
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
564
1,161
262
386
768
114
68.4
66.1
43.6
345
742
107
61.1
63.9
41.0
41
26
7
10.7
3.4
5.9
8.9
2.6
3.4
-
12.4
4.1
8.4
Total ...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
6,542
2,914
3,628
592
3,613
2,017
1,596
187
55.2
69.2
44.0
31.7
3,289
1,828
1,461
130
50.3
62.7
40.3
22.0
324
189
135
57
9.0
9.4
8.5
30.6
8.4
8.7
7.7
27.5
_
-
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
4,770
2,150
2,620
384
2,620
1,504
1,116
136
54.9
69.9
42.6
35.5
2,421
1,390
1,031
104
50.8
64.7
39.3
27.1
199
114
85
32
7.6
7.5
7.6
23.8
7.0
6.8
6.8
20.2
_
-
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.........................
1,508
637
870
189
823
422
401
47
54.6
66.1
46.1
25.2
708
351
356
24
46.9
55.1
40.9
12.5
115
70
45
24
14.0
16.6
11.2
50.2
12.7
14.7
9.5
45.3
_ 15.3
- 18.6
- 12.9
- 55.0
Hispanic origin...................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
1,086
452
634
521
313
209
48.0
69.2
32.9
456
274
182
42.0
60.7
28.7
65
38
27
12.5
12.2
12.9
11.0
10.3
10.5
_ 14.1
- 14.2
- 15.4
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
2,112
3,110
1,321
1,212
1,861
540
57.4
59.8
40.9
1,041
1,753
495
49.3
56.4
37.5
171
107
46
14.1
5.8
_ 15.1
6.4
8.5
13.0
5.2
7.2
T o ta l...................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 yea rs.........................
1,520
705
815
132
975
546
429
65
64.2
77.5
52.7
49.2
900
511
389
51
59.2
72.4
47.7
39.0
76
36
40
13
7.8
6.5
9.3
20.6
6.8
5.3
7.8
15.3
W h ite ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en............................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years .........................
1,192
560
632
773
442
331
54
64.9
78.9
52.4
57.2
729
420
309
46
61.2
75.0
48.9
49.0
44
22
22
8
5.7
4.9
6.6
14.3
4.7
3.8
5.1
9.1
Black ..................................................................
M e n ..................................................................
W om en ............................................................
296
128
168
177
59.9
70.2
52.2
146
76
70
49.4
59.8
41.6
31
13
18
17.5
14.8
20.3
14.4
10.6
15.7
-
Single (never married).....................................
Married, spouse present.................................
Other marital status2 .......................................
451
819
250
303
67.2
67.8
46.7
267
529
104
59.1
64.6
41.6
37
26
13
12.0
4.8
10.9
10.0
3.7
7.7
-
-
-
6.6
5.8
8.3
23.9
N e w Y o rk LM A 3
-
-
9.5
10.1
9.2
33.7
8.2
8.3
8.5
27.4
-
9.8
_
-
8.7
N e w a rk S M SA
94
90
88
555
117
See footnotes at end of table.
97
_
-
-
7.7
10.9
25.8
6.6
6.1
8.2
19.5
_ 20.7
-
18.9
25.0
_ 14.1
5.8
14.1
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Philadelphia SMSA
_ 10.1
10.5
10.2
25.4
-
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
3,630
1,686
1,944
338
2,281
1,288
994
165
62.8
76.4
51.1
48.9
2,068
1,165
903
129
57.0
69.1
46.4
38.1
214
123
91
36
9.4
9.5
9.2
22.1
8.7
8.6
8.1
18.7
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,988
1,411
1,577
270
1,910
1,105
804
144
63.9
78.3
51.0
53.3
1,773
1,022
751
118
59.4
72.5
47.6
43.6
136
83
53
26
7.1
7.5
6.6
18.2
6.5
6.6
5.6
14.8
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women ......................................................
592
250
342
337
162
175
56.9
64.8
51.1
260
122
138
44.0
48.9
40.3
77
40
37
22.7
24.5
21.1
20.3
20.9
17.7
_ 25.2
28.1
- 24.4
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,052
1,950
629
714
1,257
310
67.9
64.5
49.3
600
1,190
277
57.1
61.1
44.0
114
67
33
15.9
5.3
10.7
14.4
4.6
8.8
-
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,769
839
930
136
1,018
598
420
71
57.5
71.2
45.2
52.1
865
491
374
54
48.9
58.5
40.3
39.5
153
107
46
17
15.0
17.8
11.0
24.2
13.7
16.1
9.3
19.0
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,660
791
868
128
950
562
388
67
57.2
71.0
44.7
52.8
814
464
350
53
49.0
58.6
40.3
41.3
136
98
38
15
14.3
17.5
9.7
21.9
13.0
15.7
8.0
16.7
Black ............................................................
101
61
60.6
46
45.1
16
25.6
19.8
-
_ 21.7
14.3
- 17.9
-
-
_
-
-
7.8
8.4
7.6
21.6
_ 17.4
6.0
- 12.7
Pittsburgh SMSA
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
464
1,023
282
321
583
114
69.1
57.0
40.6
259
508
98
55.8
49.7
34.8
62
74
16
19.3
12.8
14.3
16.9
11.2
10.7
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
Women ......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,258
572
686
109
759
432
326
59
60.3
75.6
47.6
54.6
662
378
284
41
52.6
66.1
41.4
38.0
97
54
43
18
12.8
12.6
13.1
30.3
11.4
10.8
11.0
24.5
White ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years......................
1,125
511
614
93
683
387
296
53
60.7
75.7
48.2
57.4
603
343
260
38
53.6
67.0
42.3
41.1
81
44
36
15
11.8
11.5
12.2
28.4
10.4
9.7
10.1
22.3
Black ............................................................
92
53
58.0
41
44.3
13
23.7
_ 16.3
19.5
12.7
- 29.4
-
_ 15.6
19.2
11.4
- 27.2
-
31.5
Riverside-San
Bemardino-Ontarlo SMSA
_ 14.2
14.4
- 15.2
- 36.1
-
_
-
13.2
13.3
14.3
34.5
17.5
-
29.9
-
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
W om en......................................................
212
97
115
136
81
55
64.2
83.4
48.1
110
63
47
51.9
65.4
40.6
26
17
9
19.2
21.6
15.6
15.6
16.8
10.3
_ 22.8
- 26.5
- 20.9
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
265
765
228
173
487
99
65.3
63.7
43.3
133
444
85
50.2
58.0
37.1
40
43
14
23.1
8.8
14.3
19.8
7.3
10.5
_ 26.5
10.3
~ 18.2
See footnotes at end of table.
98
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
St. Louis SMSA
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,761
817
944
151
1,140
627
513
84
64.8
76.7
54.4
55.3
1,011
554
457
67
57.4
67.8
48.4
44.3
129
73
56
17
11.3
11.7
10.9
19.9
10.3
10.2
9.4
15.2
_
*
White ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,495
709
786
121
978
553
425
75
65.4
78.0
54.0
61.6
891
497
393
62
59.6
70.2
50.0
51.4
87
55
32
12
8.9
10.0
7.4
16.7
7.9
8.6
6.0
12.0
_ 9.9
- 11.5
8.9
- 21.3
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
256
104
152
154
70
84
60.1
67.3
55.3
111
52
59
43.6
50.2
39.0
42
18
25
27.5
25.3
29.4
23.8
19.9
24.3
_ 31.3
- 30.8
- 34.4
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
433
1,029
299
305
683
153
70.4
66.4
51.0
252
629
130
58.2
61.1
43.4
53
54
23
17.3
7.9
14.9
14.9
6.7
11.7
_ 19.7
9.1
- 18.1
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,430
655
775
134
957
501
456
74
66.9
76.5
58.8
55.2
864
451
413
58
60.4
69.0
53.2
43.4
93
49
43
16
9.7
9.8
9.5
21.4
8.6
8.3
8.0
16.4
_
-
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,228
571
658
102
824
440
384
62
67.1
77.1
58.4
60.7
752
401
350
50
61.2
70.4
53.2
48.6
73
39
34
12
8.8
8.8
8.8
19.8
7.7
7.3
7.2
14.5
-
Black ............................................................
104
69
65.9
56
53.5
13
18.8
13.6
- 24.0
12.4
13.1
12.5
24.5
San Diego SMSA
_
-
10.8
11.4
11.1
26.4
9.9
10.3
10.5
25.2
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
152
71
106
61
69.3
85.8
91
53
59.6
74.9
15
8
13.9
12.8
10.2
8.0
_ 17.6
- 17.5
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
424
759
248
313
495
149
73.9
65.2
60.1
275
455
134
64.8
60.0
54.1
38
40
15
12.3
8.0
9.9
10.2
6.6
7.2
_ 14.4
9.4
- 12.7
1,838
827
96
69.4
79.1
60.4
53.8
1,696
931
765
76
64.0
72.8
55.8
43.0
143
81
62
19
7.8
8.0
7.5
20.1
7.0
7.0
6.5
15.8
San Francisco-Oakland SMSA
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,648
1,278
1,370
178
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
W om en.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,021
975
1,046
124
1,423
789
634
76
70.4
81.0
60.6
60.8
1,330
739
591
64
65.8
75.8
56.6
51.3
93
51
42
12
6.5
6.4
6.7
15.6
5.8
5.4
5.6
11.1
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
290
141
149
191
104
87
65.8
74.1
58.1
151
80
71
52.3
57.0
47.8
39
24
15
20.6
23.1
17.7
17.4
18.7
13.2
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
195
98
97
142
85
57
72.8
86.6
58.8
127
75
52
65.1
76.3
53.7
15
10
5
10.6
11.9
8.7
7.7
8.0
4.5
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
814
1,279
555
625
876
337
76.8
68.5
60.7
556
833
307
68.3
65.1
55.3
69
44
30
11.1
5.0
8.8
9.7
4.1
7.1
1,011
See footnotes at end of table.
99
_
8.5
8.9
8.5
- 24.4
_
-
7.3
7.4
7.8
20.1
_ 23.8
-
-
_
-
_
-
27.5
22.2
13.5
15.8
12.9
12.5
5.8
10.6
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Employment
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
San Jose SMSA
_
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,016
512
504
93
726
428
298
53
71.4
83.7
59.1
56.7
675
398
277
44
66.4
77.7
54.9
46.9
51
30
21
9
7.0
7.1
7.0
17.3
5.9
5.7
5.3
11.7
W h ite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
878
440
438
625
367
258
71.2
83.4
58.9
586
343
243
66.7
78.0
55.4
39
24
15
6.3
6.5
6.0
5.2
5.0
4.3
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
128
67
94
57
73.8
85.9
85
51
66.7
76.9
9
6
9.7
10.5
6.3
6.0
-
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
291
557
168
225
388
114
77.2
69.6
67.5
203
369
102
69.8
66.3
60.9
21
19
11
9.5
4.8
9.8
7.3
3.5
6.7
-
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,286
636
650
94
882
508
375
55
68.6
79.9
57.6
59.2
802
455
347
44
62.4
71.6
53.4
47.2
80
52
28
11
9.1
10.3
7.4
20.2
8.0
8.8
5.8
14.5
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,165
577
588
84
793
457
336
49
68.1
79.3
57.1
58.6
727
415
312
40
62.4
71.9
53.1
47.2
66
42
23
10
8.3
9.3
6.9
19.4
7.2
7.7
5.4
13.4
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
332
756
198
251
515
117
75.6
68.1
58.9
211
489
102
63.5
64.7
51.7
40
26
14
15.9
5.0
12.3
13.4
3.9
8.9
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
W om en......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,380
1,114
1,266
191
1,708
896
812
106
71.8
80.5
64.1
55.2
1,612
843
770
86
67.7
75.7
60.8
45.1
95
54
42
19
5.6
6.0
5.2
18.3
5.0
5.2
4.4
14.8
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,697
803
894
132
1,229
663
566
79
72.4
82.5
63.4
59.9
1,188
641
548
71
70.0
79.8
61.3
53.5
41
22
19
9
3.3
3.3
3.3
10.8
2.8
2.6
2.5
7.4
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
606
276
330
422
205
217
69.7
74.3
65.9
371
175
195
61.2
63.5
59.2
52
30
22
12.2
14.5
10.1
10.6
12.0
8.0
-
_
-
-
-
-
8.1
8.5
8.7
22.9
7.4
8.0
7.6
13.1
15.0
11.7
6.0
12.9
Seattie-Everett SMSA
_ 10.2
- 11.8
8.9
- 25.9
_
-
-
9.4
10.8
8.5
25.3
_ 18.5
6.1
- 15.6
Washington D.C. SMSA
Hispanic origin..............................................
53
42
80.4
41
77.2
2
4.0
.9
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
750
1,230
400
566
890
252
75.4
72.4
63.0
508
865
239
67.8
70.3
59.7
57
25
13
10.1
2.8
5.2
8.8
2.3
3.8
See footnotes at end of table.
100
_
-
_
-
-
6.2
6.8
5.9
21.9
3.8
4.0
4.1
14.2
_ 13.8
- 16.9
- 12.2
-
7.0
_ 11.4
3.4
6.6
-
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Employment
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
B a ltim o re c e n tra l c ity
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
595
261
334
326
180
146
54.8
68.7
43.8
284
153
131
47.7
58.6
39.2
42
27
16
12.9
14.8
10.6
10.8
11.9
7.8
_ 15.0
- 17.7
- 13.4
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women .......................................................
257
122
136
144
89
56
56.1
72.3
41.0
133
81
52
51.5
66.1
38.4
12
8
3
8.1
9.3
6.3
5.6
5.9
2.7
_ 10.7
- 12.7
9.9
-
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
331
136
195
176
88
89
53.3
64.5
45.5
146
70
77
44.2
51.2
39.3
30
18
12
17.1
20.7
13.6
14.0
16.0
9.5
_ 20.3
- 25.3
- 17.6
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
205
223
167
109
143
74
52.9
64.3
44.4
84
134
65
41.1
60.2
39.1
24
9
9
22.3
6.3
12.0
18.1
4.0
7.9
-
26.4
8.6
16.1
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
2,156
990
1,166
175
1,298
719
580
73
60.2
72.6
49.7
41.9
1,080
607
473
43
50.1
61.4
40.6
24.9
218
111
106
30
16.8
15.5
18.4
40.7
15.6
14.0
16.6
35.9
_
-
17.9
17.0
20.1
45.5
White ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
1,267
596
671
763
444
319
60.2
74.5
47.5
684
405
280
54.0
67.9
41.7
78
39
39
10.3
8.8
12.2
9.0
7.3
10.2
_ 11.5
- 10.4
- 14.3
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
823
360
463
493
250
243
59.9
69.4
52.5
360
183
177
43.7
50.8
38.1
133
67
66
27.0
26.7
27.3
24.9
23.8
24.3
_ 29.1
29.7
- 30.3
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
222
119
146
100
65.9
84.6
126
90
56.8
76.1
20
10
13.8
10.1
10.7
6.7
-
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
738
923
495
492
586
220
66.7
63.5
44.4
374
518
188
50.7
56.2
37.9
118
68
32
23.9
11.6
14.6
21.9
10.1
12.0
_ 25.9
- 13.1
- 17.2
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
395
176
219
211
113
98
53.5
64.4
44.7
178
93
85
45.1
52.8
38.9
33
20
13
15.6
18.0
12.9
12.8
14.1
9.1
_ 18.4
- 21.9
- 16.7
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women ......................................................
255
119
136
137
78
59
53.6
65.7
43.0
121
69
51
47.2
58.2
37.7
16
9
7
11.9
11.4
12.5
8.8
7.4
7.7
-
15.0
15.5
17.2
Black ............................................................
135
73
53.7
56
41.3
17
23.1
17.7
-
28.5
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
98
200
55
114
56.0
56.8
41
100
41.8
49.8
14
14
25.3
12.2
19.3
8.8
-
31.4
15.7
C h ic a g o c e n tra l c ity
_ 16.9
13.4
C le v e la n d c e n tra l c ity
See footnotes at end of table.
101
_
_
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutlonal population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
D allas c e n tra l c ity
_
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
712
354
358
522
293
229
73.4
82.8
64.0
491
277
213
69.0
78.4
59.6
31
16
16
6.0
5.4
6.8
4.8
3.9
4.9
White ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
523
258
265
382
216
166
73.0
83.8
62.5
365
208
157
69.8
80.8
59.1
17
8
9
4.4
3.6
5.5
3.2
2.1
3.5
-
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
166
85
80
124
67
57
75.1
78.6
71.4
110
59
51
66.5
69.2
63.5
14
8
6
11.5
11.9
11.0
8.2
7.4
6.3
-
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
218
346
148
173
250
100
79.2
72.2
67.5
159
238
94
73.0
68.8
63.3
13
12
6
7.8
4.7
6.2
5.5
3.1
3.4
_ 10.1
6.2
8.9
-
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
767
354
413
419
229
191
54.7
64.6
46.2
316
169
147
41.2
47.7
35.5
104
60
44
24.7
26.1
23.2
22.5
23.0
20.0
-
White ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
292
139
154
157
89
69
53.9
64.0
44.8
132
72
60
45.3
52.2
39.0
25
16
9
15.9
18.4
12.8
12.8
14.0
8.3
-
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
457
207
250
252
134
118
55.1
64.8
47.1
176
93
83
38.5
45.0
33.1
76
41
35
30.2
30.6
29.8
27.2
26.5
25.5
-
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
258
299
210
162
161
97
62.7
53.8
46.1
105
134
77
40.5
45.0
36.6
57
26
20
35.4
16.4
20.7
31.8
13.3
16.4
_ 39.0
- 19.6
- 25.1
491
220
271
34
325
162
163
14
66.2
73.5
60.3
40.7
287
138
149
8
58.5
63.0
54.8
22.9
38
23
15
6
11.7
14.3
9.1
43.7
10.7
12.8
7.9
38.7
-
-
_
-
-
7.2
6.9
8.7
5.6
5.0
7.5
14.8
16.4
15.7
D e tro it c e n tra l city
_ 27.0
-
_
-
29.1
26.4
19.1
22.8
17.2
_ 33.3
-
34.7
34.2
D istrict o f C o lum bia
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women ......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
_
-
_
12.7
15.8
10.3
48.8
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
144
62
82
102
51
52
71.0
80.9
63.4
99
48
50
68.6
77.6
61.7
3
2
1
3.4
4.1
2.7
2.4
2.5
1.5
-
Black ............................................................
M e n ............................................................
Women......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
337
153
185
29
217
108
109
11
64.2
70.5
59.0
38.8
182
87
96
5
54.1
56.9
51.8
18.5
34
21
13
6
15.8
19.3
12.3
52.4
14.4
17.3
10.6
47.7
-
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
211
156
124
152
105
69
71.9
67.0
55.4
127
98
62
60.1
62.7
50.3
25
7
6
16.4
6.5
9.2
14.8
5.1
7.3
_ 18.0
7.8
11.1
See footnotes at end of table.
102
-
_
4.4
5.6
4.0
17.2
21.4
14.0
57.0
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
H o u s to n c e n tra l c ity
_
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,351
669
682
112
970
562
409
56
71.8
83.9
59.9
49.7
854
492
362
37
63.2
73.6
53.0
32.9
116
69
47
19
12.0
12.3
11.5
33.9
10.8
10.8
9.7
27.9
W h ite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
919
463
457
665
398
268
72.4
86.0
58.6
612
365
247
66.6
78.9
54.1
53
33
21
8.0
8.2
7.7
6.8
6.7
5.8
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
385
180
205
269
142
128
70.1
78.7
62.5
211
109
102
54.9
60.5
49.9
58
33
26
21.7
23.1
20.1
18.9
19.2
16.1
-
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
220
112
108
148
96
52
67.4
86.2
47.9
129
85
44
58.7
76.4
40.4
19
11
8
12.9
11.5
15.6
9.8
7.8
10.0
-
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
402
686
262
300
486
183
74.7
70.9
69.9
243
441
170
60.3
64.3
64.9
58
45
13
19.3
9.3
7.2
16.8
7.8
5.0
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
460
215
245
299
163
136
65.0
75.6
55.6
256
137
119
55.7
63.6
48.7
43
26
17
14.3
15.9
12.4
12.0
12.7
9.2
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen.......................................................
367
175
192
246
138
108
66.9
78.5
56.4
217
119
98
59.1
67.6
51.2
29
19
10
11.8
13.8
9.2
9.4
10.5
6.0
-
-
_
-
-
13.2
13.9
13.3
39.9
9.2
9.8
9.5
_ 24.5
-
_
-
27.0
24.0
16.0
15.1
21.1
_ 21.8
-
10.8
9.3
M ilw a u k e e c e n tra l c ity
_
-
-
_
16.6
19.0
15.5
-
14.1
17.1
12.3
-
33.2
-
Black ............................................................
87
50
57.7
37
42.3
13
26.7
20.1
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
159
223
114
147
71.4
65.7
88
135
55.3
60.7
26
11
22.5
7.7
18.4
5.2
T o ta l.............................................................
M en............................................................
W om en.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
5,607
2,460
3,147
500
3,015
1,671
1,344
139
53.8
67.9
42.7
27.8
2,730
1,499
1,231
93
48.7
60.9
39.1
18.6
285
172
113
46
9.4
10.3
8.4
33.0
8.9
9.5
7.6
29.5
10.0
_ 11.1
9.2
- 36.6
W h ite ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
3,918
1,736
2,181
300
2,'” '7
1,189
888
93
53.0
68.5
40.7
31.1
1,911
1,089
822
69
48.8
62.7
37.7
23.0
166
100
66
24
8.0
8.4
7.5
26.0
7.4
7.6
6.5
21.7
_
-
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
W om en.......................................................
1,450
608
842
786
400
386
54.2
65.8
45.9
677
333
344
46.7
54.7
40.9
109
68
42
13.9
16.9
10.8
12.6
14.9
9.1
Hispanic origin..............................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
1,060
441
618
503
304
199
47.4
68.8
32.2
440
266
174
41.5
60.2
28.2
63
38
25
12.5
12.5
12.4
10.9
10.5
9.9
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,851
2,559
1,197
1,035
1,495
485
55.9
58.4
40.5
888
1,401
442
48.0
54.7
36.9
147
94
43
14.2
6.3
8.9
13.1
5.6
7.5
_ 26.7
-
10.2
N e w Y o rk c e n tra l city
See footnotes at end of table.
103
_
-
_
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
8.7
9.3
8.4
30.4
15.2
18.9
12.5
14.0
14.5
14.8
15.4
7.0
10.3
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age,
race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
P h iladelphia c e n tra l c ity
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen......................................................
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years.......................
1,287
567
720
113
731
397
334
51
56.8
70.0
46.4
45.3
631
341
291
35
49.1
60.1
40.4
31.1
100
56
44
16
13.6
14.1
13.0
31.3
12.2
12.2
11.0
25.2
W hite ............................................................
M en............................................................
W omen......................................................
846
386
460
499
289
211
59.0
74.8
45.7
453
260
193
53.5
67.3
42.0
46
29
17
9.3
10.0
8.3
7.8
8.0
6.1
Black ............................................................
M en............................................................
Women.......................................................
427
174
253
223
103
120
52.2
59.0
47.4
170
76
94
39.8
43.6
37.2
53
27
26
23.7
26.2
21.5
20.6
21.7
17.5
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
414
585
289
266
342
123
64.4
58.4
42.6
212
312
108
51.1
53.4
37.2
55
29
15
20.6
8.6
12.6
18.0
6.8
9.3
Total .............................................................
M en............................................................
Women......................................................
331
143
188
196
100
97
59.4
69.7
51.5
161
82
79
48.6
56.9
42.2
36
18
17
18.1
18.3
18.0
15.0
14.0
13.7
White ............................................................
M en............................................................
184
83
109
61
59.4
72.8
97
53
52.8
63.3
12
8
11.1
13.1
7.7
8.3
_ 15.1
16.1
15.1
- 37.5
-
_
-
-
10.7
12.0
10.4
_ 26.8
-
30.8
25.6
_ 23.3
-
-
10.3
15.9
S t Lou is c e n tra l c ity
Black ............................................................
144
85
59.1
61
42.8
23
27.6
22.5
Single (never married)..................................
Married, spouse present..............................
107
135
69
81
64.2
60.5
51
73
48.0
54.0
17
9
25.3
10.8
19.8
6.9
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value
based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these er
ror ranges.
2 “ Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent.
3 These data are for the Labor Market Area (LMA) rather than the Standard Met
_ 21.2
-
_
22.5
22.2
-
14.5
17.9
-
32.8
_ 30.7
”
14.7
ropolitan Statistical Area for which estimates were published in earlier years. The
differences are discussed in appendix C, “ Geographic Boundary Definitions” .
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed per
centages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin
groups will not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not pre
sented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
104
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
Technicians
administra Professional
and related
tive, and
specialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
Machine
Service
production,
Administra
Transporta
operators,
tive sup occupations craft, and
tion and
assemblers,
repair
port, in
material
and inspec
cluding
moving
tors
clerical
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
Atlanta.............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago ...........................................
Cincinnati ........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis.....................................
Kansas C ity......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee.......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LM A ................................
Newark ............................................
Philadelphia .....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis..........................................
San D iego.......................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose .........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington D.C...............................
1,048
1,120
1,100
1,441
570
3,478
685
883
1,775
990
1,943
1,725
600
709
3,753
877
695
1,186
1,253
3,567
964
2,254
1,006
752
1,125
947
1,823
719
877
1,696
171
155
117
184
(3)
408
62
82
235
137
174
237
53
77
449
81
78
135
162
432
121
242
92
70
120
109
251
91
119
277
137
126
155
228
59
492
85
117
197
141
247
201
64
81
496
83
94
171
190
501
143
297
127
57
134
120
288
118
137
349
321
1,265
210
520
403
321
957
293
2,976
719
192
(3)
105
(3)
69
(3)
42
107
(3)
333
57
(3)
149
(3)
57
(3)
57
104
(3)
991
1,056
1,027
1,357
501
3,135
597
796
1,693
930
1,681
1,570
548
647
3,426
787
632
1,116
1,194
3,289
900
2,068
865
165
152
114
178
(3)
390
58
79
231
134
162
228
51
75
433
78
74
130
159
416
114
231
84
156
154
126
154
69
461
73
107
221
138
217
248
71
84
405
114
83
129
164
386
104
273
115
91
125
124
231
75
114
161
178
214
195
268
88
639
116
157
321
181
316
273
100
123
725
174
111
222
243
786
193
425
169
133
202
153
330
121
141
337
121
135
166
198
97
421
102
115
203
120
291
196
94
97
458
141
109
174
164
562
119
304
154
103
181
137
243
73
105
219
131
120
130
161
69
388
80
108
239
119
234
254
72
95
432
91
85
132
138
315
101
261
126
114
133
120
208
94
107
145
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
120
(3)
80
(3)
(3)
74
192
(3)
71
81
66
121
60
494
108
59
(3)
137
(3)
58
49
17
126
(3)
(3)
(3)
58
(3)
98
(3)
(3)
55
(3)
63
53
(3)
<
3)
121
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
78
(3)
68
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
65
(3)
( 3)
65
69
64
72
84
54
273
63
79
133
43
216
78
56
52
330
64
60
80
51
242
75
178
68
53
80
56
78
51
(3)
51
49
42
(3)
121
(3)
(3)
65
(3)
76
71
(3)
(3)
124
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
123
(3)
84
53
(3)
49
(3)
(3)
(3)
55
t3
)
53
(3)
153
(3)
(3)
78
39
80
93
(3)
(3)
150
56
(3)
47
(3)
123
(3)
100
58
(3)
(3)
(3)
69
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
43
45
(3)
57
(3)
(3)
(3)
72
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
( 3)
Cities:
Baltimore.........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee........................................
New York ........................................
Philadelphia .....................................
St. Louis..........................................
(3)
(3)
401
83
(3)
302
86
59
255
(3)
101
62
72
172
54
682
163
(3)
( 3)
(3)
<3)
12
(3)
61
21
143
(3)
(3)
258
72
(3)
142
(3)
(3)
61
(3)
C )
14
53
(* )
<3)
(3)
C
3)
222
63
(3)
( 3)
( 3)
( 3)
(3)
( 3)
120
115
118
150
59
337
70
97
226
107
192
227
63
85
376
79
75
121
131
281
95
238
103
58
58
68
75
43
226
46
63
121
38
163
62
50
43
285
55
49
68
46
208
65
155
46
107
( 3)
105
EMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove .
Atlanta.............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago...........................................
Cincinnati ........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas C ity......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LM A ................................
Newark............................................
Philadelphia .....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
134
124
151
221
56
471
82
112
193
135
237
193
63
77
472
80
92
166
188
475
140
290
123
e3)
(3>
(3>
56
<
3)
93
(3)
(3)
53
<
3)
60
48
(3)
(3)
113
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
75
<
3)
62
(3)
151
147
119
146
63
421
68
97
212
133
199
233
64
77
380
107
78
124
157
361
98
251
105
See footnotes at end of table.
105
170
204
183
255
81
578
105
141
310
172
281
254
93
115
678
160
104
211
228
731
184
397
158
113
117
151
181
88
366
87
106
188
110
245
168
86
85
403
119
97
164
155
515
107
269
134
(3)
( 3)
47
44
39
(3)
104
(3)
(3)
61
(3)
61
63
(3)
(3)
109
(3)
(3)
(3>
(3)
110
(3)
75
37
47
(3)
47
(3>
128
(3)
(3)
72
34
61
75
(3)
(3)
123
45
(3)
41
(3)
101
(3)
81
38
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
administra Professional Technicians
and related
tive, and
specialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
Service
production,
Machine
Administra
Transportative sup occupations craft, and
operators,
tion and
port, in
repair
assemblers,
material
cluding
and inspec
moving
tors
clerical
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
EMPLOYED—Continued
Metropolitan areas:2
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis..........................................
San D iego.......................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose .........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington D C...............................
662
1,011
864
1,696
675
802
1,612
68
113
105
244
90
113
272
55
131
116
277
113
131
342
(3)
(3)
(3)
63
284
1,080
178
491
316
287
854
256
2,730
631
161
(3)
98
(3)
69
<
3)
40
102
(3)
320
53
(3)
(3)
140
(3)
56
(3)
56
100
(3)
379
79
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
11
(3)
(3)
58
(3)
(3)
57
64
73
84
69
343
88
87
82
60
262
155
52
62
327
90
63
70
59
278
65
187
140
90
114
83
128
44
75
83
5
2
3
7
4
3
4
7
3
20
2
5
4
6
10
8
2
4
24
3
2
5
3
26
3
7
4
1
3
4
10
5
6
7
P)
(3)
63
81
117
117
220
70
109
151
120
188
142
310
113
130
321
89
157
119
215
68
93
202
104
119
105
189
89
94
137
40
63
46
67
43
P)
P)
P)
38
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
56
P)
P)
40
38
Cities:
Baltimore.........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland ........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee.......................................
'‘lew York ........................................
Philadelphia ....................................
St. Louis..........................................
P)
52
220
64
157
P)
116
112
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
65
62
58
104
50
454
95
46
52
36
14
109
282
74
97
52
64
157
50
631
149
P)
P)
99
P)
77
P)
17
131
P)
P)
41
P)
P)
P)
P)
228
63
192
49
P)
P)
P)
P)
45
58
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
11
42
P)
95
84
P)
P)
P)
P)
UNEMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove .
Atlanta.............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago...........................................
Cincinnati ........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas-Fort Worth............................
Denver-Boulder...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis.....................................
Kansas C ity.....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee.......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk ................................
New York LM A ................................
Newark............................................
Philadelphia .....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis..........................................
San D iego.......................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jo se ..........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington D.C................................
(3)
18
5
4
4
3
12
8
2
3
16
3
4
4
3
16
7
10
7
2
7
4
6
2
5
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
5
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
3
5
(3)
(3)
8
P)
P)
P)
P)
4
P)
6
P)
P)
P)
P)
2
P)
P)
2
4
8
7
8
7
40
5
10
9
4
18
15
7
6
25
8
5
5
8
25
6
22
10
9
8
7
11
4
5
10
9
9
12
13
7
61
11
16
11
9
35
19
7
7
47
14
7
11
16
55
9
28
11
14
14
11
20
8
11
16
8
18
15
17
9
55
15
9
15
10
46
28
8
12
55
22
12
9
9
46
12
35
20
13
24
18
28
5
12
17
7
34
10
35
11
5
12
11
9
51
10
11
14
12
42
27
9
10
56
12
11
11
8
34
6
22
23
10
14
15
19
5
13
9
11
6
4
9
11
47
17
16
12
4
53
16
7
10
45
9
11
11
5
34
10
23
21
13
17
9
11
8
P)
P)
P)
P)
4
5
3
P)
8
P)
6
P)
16
P)
P)
25
P)
P)
4
P)
15
8
P)
P)
6
6
19
18
P)
P)
16
P)
P)
P)
P)
26
11
P)
6
P)
13
23
P)
P)
9
15
P)
10
P)
P)
P)
P)
19
20
P)
P)
P)
13
P)
P)
7
2
Cities:
Baltimore.........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia ........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee........................................
New Y o rk ........................................
Philadelphia .....................................
St. Louis..........................................
38
185
32
29
88
34
103
37
246
88
31
(3)
(3)
6
9
P)
(3)
P)
(3)
1
(3)
2
5
1
4
(3)
14
3
(3)
(3)
22
4
(3)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
21
P)
P)
1
P)
P)
3
12
P)
3
P)
P)
P)
3
20
12
P)
See footnotes at end of table.
106
4
10
7
14
4
51
14
P)
P)
6
18
8
17
9
40
13
12
P)
21
P)
6
13
3
17
P)
30
9
P)
P)
30
P)
P)
20
P)
P)
P)
30
14
P)
P)
12
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
P)
12
P)
P)
P)
14
P)
P)
P)
4
12
P)
21
P)
P)
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Managerial and
professional specialty
Employment status and area
Total
Technical, sales, and administrative
support
Executive,
administra Professional Technicians
and related
tive, and
specialty
support
managerial
Sales
Operators, fabricators, and laborers
Precision
production,
Machine
Administra
Service
Transporta
operators,
tive sup occupations craft, and
tion and
port, in
repair
assemblers,
material
cluding
and inspec
moving
clerical
tors
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Metropolitan areas:2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
Atlanta.............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago...........................................
Cincinnati ........................................
Cleveland ........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth............................
Denver-Boulder ...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas C ity......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee.......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LM A................................
Newark ............................................
Philadelphia ....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis..........................................
San D iego.......................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jo s e .........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington D.C................................
5.5
5.7
6.6
5.8
12.1
9.9
12.8
9.9
4.6
6.1
13.5
9.0
8.6
8.8
8.7
10.2
9.0
5.9
4.7
7.8
6.7
8.3
14.0
12.0
10.1
8.8
7.0
6.1
8.5
4.9
3.0
1.5
2.8
3.6
(3)
4.5
7.3
4.3
1.5
2.2
6.8
3.5
4.6
3.4
3.6
3.2
4.9
3.3
2.0
3.7
5.8
4.3
7.8
3.4
5.9
3.9
2.5
1.8
4.3
1.9
2.6
2.2
2.3
3.1
4.8
4.1
2.8
3.9
1.8
3.9
4.1
4.2
2.4
4.6
4.9
3.7
2.5
3.0
1.4
5.2
2.2
2.5
3.2
2.5
2.1
3.0
3.5
4.1
4.1
2.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.3
(3)
4.6
(3)
(3)
5.3
(3)
5.0
9.4
(3)
(3)
6.3
(3)
(3)
' 3)
(3)
4.7
(3)
9.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.2
(3)
(3)
3.3
2.8
4.9
5.4
5.0
9.5
8.6
6.5
9.7
4.0
3.2
8.5
6.0
9.4
7.7
6.1
6.9
6.6
4.0
4.6
6.5
5.4
8.0
9.1
10.4
6.3
5.8
4.7
6.0
4.6
6.1
4.9
4.4
6.2
4.7
7.8
9.6
9.6
10.0
3.3
4.7
11.1
7.0
7.4
6.0
6.5
7.9
6.7
5.1
6.4
7.0
4.8
6.6
6.7
10.2
6.8
7.3
6.0
6.7
7.8
4.7
6.2
13.2
8.8
8.6
9.0
13.0
15.0
7.6
7.5
8.6
15.7
14.3
9.0
12.4
12.0
15.3
11.0
5.3
5.7
8.3
10.0
11.4
12.8
13.0
13.3
13.1
11.6
6.9
11.7
7.6
8.5
3.8
9.3
6.8
13.7
13.2
12.6
10.2
5.7
9.7
18.0
10.7
11.9
10.5
12.9
13.0
12.3
8.4
5.6
10.7
5.9
8.6
18.3
9.1
10.8
12.1
9.0
5.0
12.6
6.0
15.7
9.3
5.8
10.5
20.2
17.1
26.3
20.0
9.0
10.6
24.4
20.7
11.6
18.7
13.6
14.8
17.8
14.4
9.0
14.0
13.8
12.9
31.2
23.7
21.2
17.0
14.0
15.9
<
3)
(3)
(3)
7.2
9.5
7.4
(3)
13.7
(3)
(3)
6.0
(3)
19.7
10.7
(3)
(3)
12.6
(3)
<
3)
(3)
(3)
10.7
(3)
10.5
29.2
(3)
21.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
5.8
(3)
14.6
(3)
11.1
(3)
16.5
(3)
(3)
7.7
14.9
24.3
19.5
(3)
(3)
17.6
20.3
(3)
11.9
(3)
18.3
(3)
19.0
34.9
(3>
(3)
(3)
19.1
(3)
(3)
14.9
11.7
14.6
15.1
5.6
21.7
10.6
10.7
12.7
8.3
12.2
16.2
(3)
6.2
(3)
.3
(3)
5.1
5.0
(3)
4.1
5.5
(3)
(3)
5.8
(3)
2.3
(3)
2.5
4.1
(3)
5.6
4.8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
8.8
(3)
(3)
5.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
17.4
(3)
4.2
(3)
16.4
8.1
(3>
6.7
13.7
(3)
11.6
13.5
(3)
4.3
16.2
10.1
8.4
8.1
7.5
8.6
(3)
13.4
18.3
(3)
8.4
22.9
11.9
14.2
15.3
8.2
12.4
21.1
(3)
15.2
(3)
10.5
25.8
17.2
13.8
(3)
11.7
12.1
(3)
(3)
21.2
(3)
(3)
32.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
13.6
21.6
<
3)
(3)
20.9
(3>
(3)
(3>
(3)
(3)
(3)
11.0
(3)
<
3)
(3)
19.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
24.5
22.0
(3)
19.8
(3)
(3)
Cities:
Baltimore.........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland ........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee.......................................
New Y o rk ........................................
Philadelphia .....................................
St. Louis..........................................
’ Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
Definitions".
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rateu because of
rounding.
107
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983
annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
Transpor
craft, and operators, tation and
repair
assem
material
blers, and
moving
inspectors
handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston...........................................
Buffalo...........................................
Chicago.........................................
Cincinnati.......................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee .....................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York L M A ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh ......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis........................................
San Diego .....................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San J o s e .......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington D.C..............................
991
1,056
1,027
1,357
501
3,135
597
796
1,693
930
1,681
1,570
548
647
3,426
787
632
1,116
1,194
3,289
900
2,068
865
662
1,011
864
1,696
675
802
1,612
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.7
14.4
11.1
13.1
8.8
12.4
9.7
9.9
13.6
14.4
9.6
14.6
9.3
11.5
12.6
10.0
11.8
11.7
13.3
12.6
12.7
11.2
9.8
10.3
11.2
12.2
14.4
13.3
14.1
16.8
13.5
11.7
14.7
16.3
11.3
15.0
13.8
14.1
11.4
14.5
14.1
12.3
11.4
12.0
13.8
10.2
14.6
14.9
15.7
14.4
15.6
14.0
14.2
8.3
13.0
13.5
16.4
16.8
16.4
21.2
2.7
3.2
3.5
4.1
3.4
3.0
3.8
3.5
3.1
3.4
3.6
3.1
3.7
3.5
3.3
2.0
3.0
3.6
3.0
2.3
3.3
3.0
3.4
1.7
3.1
4.4
3.7
5.5
4.2
3.9
15.3
13.9
11.6
10.8
12.5
13.4
11.4
12.2
12.5
14.3
11.8
14.8
11.7
12.0
11.1
13.5
12.3
11.1
13.1
11.0
10.9
12.1
12.1
12.3
11.6
13.5
13.0
10.4
13.6
9.4
17.1
19.4
17.8
18.8
16.1
18.4
17.5
17.7
18.3
18.5
16.7
16.2
17.0
17.9
19.8
20.4
16.4
18.9
19.1
22.2
20.4
19.2
18.3
18.1
18.6
16.4
18.3
16.7
16.2
19.9
11.4
11.1
14.7
13.3
17.6
11.7
14.6
13.3
11.1
11.8
14.6
10.7
15.6
13.1
11.8
15.2
15.3
14.7
13.0
15.7
11.9
13.0
15.5
13.5
15.5
13.8
12.7
10.0
11.5
12.5
12.1
10.9
11.5
11.1
11.9
10.7
11.7
12.1
13.3
11.5
11.4
14.4
11.6
13.1
11.0
10.0
11.8
10.9
10.9
8.5
10.5
11.5
11.9
15.7
11.8
12.2
11.1
13.3
11.7
8.5
5.9
5.5
6.6
5.5
8.6
7.2
7.7
7.9
7.1
4.1
9.7
3.9
9.1
6.6
8.3
6.9
7.8
6.1
3.9
6.3
7.2
7.5
5.4
6.1
6.2
5.4
4.0
6.4
4.5
1.7
2.4
4.5
4.3
2.8
4.4
3.3
3.7
4.4
3.6
2.6
3.7
4.0
3.7
5.0
3.2
4.2
3.6
2.9
3.2
3.3
2.9
3.6
4.3
6.0
3.8
3.2
2.3
2.7
3.3
2.5
1.9
4.4
3.3
3.5
4.4
4.1
4.4
3.6
4.2
3.6
3.6
4.8
5.0
4.0
3.6
5.7
3.0
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.9
3.9
4.4
4.2
3.6
3.0
3.3
2.7
3.3
2.3
284
1,080
178
491
316
287
854
256
2,730
631
161
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.9
9.1
4.9
14.1
5.2
13.9
11.9
10.5
11.7
8.5
5.1
9.4
13.0
11.2
11.4
12.0
19.5
11.7
10.8
13.9
12.6
10.7
3.4
3.0
3.3
2.6
3.3
3.8
3.5
2.3
2.1
3.0
2.0
6.5
9.2
6.9
15.7
7.4
6.0
15.4
6.5
10.3
11.7
7.7
18.4
20.4
18.3
19.7
16.3
22.5
18.4
19.5
23.1
23.7
16.6
22.7
14.5
22.8
13.3
19.7
20.4
12.2
19.7
16.6
15.0
28.7
11.4
10.8
11.5
10.5
11.5
5.0
12.8
12.7
8.3
10.0
8.1
11.3
10.3
11.6
5.0
12.9
1.9
3.9
9.5
7.0
7.8
9.9
5.3
4.1
4.9
2.7
5.8
2.8
5.0
4.6
3.5
3.5
3.9
5.0
5.4
4.2
4.1
5.1
3.8
4.9
3.3
3.1
4.0
6.2
562
582
580
756
272
1,784
326
439
975
508
945
935
301
363
1,937
437
350
598
682
1,828
511
1,165
491
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.3
17.9
13.6
16.3
11.6
15.6
13.4
11.5
16.3
16.1
11.3
17.2
11.9
13.2
14.1
12.0
14.0
14.7
17.2
14.7
16.0
14.2
12.7
13.9
9.2
14.0
15.0
10.4
14.5
13.1
12.5
10.6
15.8
13.9
12.5
10.2
11.5
14.3
10.1
14.9
15.7
14.5
12.8
14.9
13.4
12.8
2.8
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.1
2.8
3.5
4.4
3.2
4.1
3.7
2.7
3.3
2.4
3.4
2.1
2.7
4.4
3.3
2.3
2.8
2.6
3.5
15.3
14.0
11.5
9.5
10.9
12.2
11.1
11.2
12.1
14.0
10.7
13.2
11.0
13.0
10.9
12.9
11.7
11.6
12.0
11.6
11.9
11.7
9.6
5.1
9.5
7.5
7.7
7.1
7.1
6.5
6.9
6.4
6.6
5.6
4.8
5.7
5.2
8.2
7.0
5.5
6.2
7.0
11.5
8.2
7.7
8.1
10.1
8.3
10.7
12.5
10.5
9.6
10.0
9.2
8.3
8.8
10.2
7.1
12.4
10.0
9.9
14.4
11.3
10.5
12.0
16.2
10.5
10.4
11.2
18.4
17.6
19.1
18.4
20.3
17.4
19.8
20.7
21.0
19.2
18.4
22.7
18.9
21.7
17.4
17.2
19.4
18.0
18.2
14.2
17.2
19.1
19.8
6.2
5.8
7.4
6.1
10.9
7.9
8.1
9.3
7.8
4.2
13.1
4.8
10.3
7.6
8.8
5.5
9.2
6.6
3.9
5.5
6.7
7.8
6.7
3.7
7.2
7.2
4.7
7.4
5.5
6.6
6.9
5.9
4.1
5.7
5.9
5.8
7.6
5.2
7.0
6.1
5.2
4.7
5.7
4.9
6.0
7.5
2.8
6.4
5.1
5.2
6.4
6.2
5.9
5.7
6.1
5.4
5.4
7.3
7.6
5.9
5.3
9.0
4.7
4.9
4.9
4.8
6.0
6.0
7.0
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia ............................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee .....................................
New York ......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis ........................................
Men
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston ...........................................
Buffalo ...........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cincinnati.......................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
D etroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York L M A ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh .......................................
See footnotes at end of table.
108
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Techni
Executive,
Profession
cians and
administra
al spe
related
tive, and
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
assem
repair
blers, and
inspectors
Transpor
tation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
Men—Continued
Metropolitan areas:1
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis........................................
San Diego .....................................
San Francisco-Oakland................
San J o s e .......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington D.C..............................
378
554
451
931
398
455
843
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.2
14.0
14.5
15.0
13.9
15.9
19.2
7.5
13.5
14.0
16.6
19.2
17.4
22.6
1.1
2.8
3.4
3.9
6.5
3.6
4.1
10.2
10.5
12.8
12.4
10.0
13.5
9.2
4.6
6.6
5.5
7.5
6.0
6.3
7.3
9.4
10.1
10.9
11.6
8.0
7.9
10.7
25.6
20.3
19.8
18.3
19.0
18.1
14.6
7.9
7.6
4.9
4.3
6.0
5.1
2.0
9.4
6.2
5.6
3.9
4.2
5.5
4.3
6.2
5.7
4.9
5.2
4.1
5.1
4.1
153
607
93
277
169
138
492
137
1,499
341
82
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.4
8.9
6.5
17.0
6.0
14.6
14.1
11.6
13.3
10.9
5.3
8.4
12.3
9.0
11.5
11.1
20.4
11.0
10.2
12.1
10.8
10.3
1.8
2.5
5.1
2.4
1.9
3.6
2.8
1.5
2.1
2.5
1.3
5.5
8.2
5.4
16.0
5.3
6.1
14.7
5.5
10.9
12.3
6.1
9.2
9.9
8.3
7.1
6.7
11.8
6.9
9.4
12.8
11.6
7.2
17.6
14.1
16.3
11.9
13.6
17.7
9.0
16.0
17.4
14.0
22.1
19.1
17.1
20.6
17.1
19.1
9.1
20.5
20.8
14.1
17.7
13.2
12.2
10.9
12.7
4.8
17.0
2.7
5.0
10.6
6.1
6.9
14.3
9.7
7.2
8.4
4.4
9.8
5.7
7.7
8.7
6.1
6.4
7.4
8.4
8.2
7.3
6.4
8.5
7.1
7.6
5.0
4.9
6.5
10.3
429
474
447
601
229
1,351
271
357
718
422
736
635
247
283
1,489
350
282
518
512
1,461
389
903
374
284
457
413
765
277
347
770
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.0
10.2
7.9
9.1
5.5
8.2
5.2
7.9
10.0
12.4
7.4
10.6
6.1
9.4
10.7
7.5
9.1
8.1
8.1
10.0
8.3
7.3
5.9
7.7
7.9
9.6
13.7
12.4
11.9
14.2
13.0
14.9
15.7
17.9
12.3
15.7
14.6
16.1
12.5
13.0
14.4
12.0
12.9
12.5
13.1
10.3
14.1
13.9
17.3
16.5
16.5
14.8
16.0
9.4
12.3
12.9
16.1
13.3
15.0
19.8
2.6
3.8
4.1
4.9
3.7
3.2
4.2
2.4
3.0
2.5
3.4
3.7
4.3
5.0
3.2
2.0
3.3
2.8
2.5
2.2
4.1
3.5
3.3
2.5
3.4
5.6
3.4
4.1
5.0
3.6
15.2
13.7
11.7
12.3
14.5
15.0
11.8
13.4
13.1
14.8
13.2
17.3
12.5
10.6
11.4
14.3
13.1
10.6
14.7
10.2
9.7
12.7
15.3
15.2
12.9
14.3
13.7
11.0
13.7
9.6
32.9
31.5
31.3
32.7
26.9
33.4
30.8
31.1
34.5
33.0
30.9
33.0
30.7
34.0
34.8
37.1
29.9
33.5
35.2
35.7
36.6
34.1
31.6
36.1
33.1
28.3
31.4
32.1
29.2
33.7
13.1
14.6
20.0
14.4
25.9
14.5
20.2
18.4
15.0
15.5
20.2
15.9
19.5
17.1
14.2
16.2
20.3
19.6
14.3
15.0
13.7
16.3
21.2
18.9
22.0
16.9
13.9
12.9
16.3
14.6
3.8
2.6
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.5
3.0
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.6
2.1
2.6
1.1
2.4
2.6
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.6
2.4
1.5
3.9
2.5
5.0
3.2
1.7
5.5
5.1
5.5
4.8
5.8
6.3
7.4
6.2
6.2
4.0
5.3
2.7
7.6
5.3
7.7
0.8
6.0
5.5
3.8
7.4
7.8
7.2
3.6
3.7
4.5
5.9
3.5
7.0
3.8
1.3
.6
1.1
.5
5
.8
.4
.2
1.3
.5
.7
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.7
.6
.9
.4
.2
1.1
.4
.3
.6
.1
1.5
.9
.6
.2
.6
.4
.5
.8
1.9
1.1
1.3
2.0
1.3
2.6
1.0
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.6
9
2.3
1.3
.9
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.0
.8
.9
.5
131
473
85
213
147
149
362
119
1,231
291
79
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.1
9.3
3.3
10.3
4.3
13.2
9.0
9.3
9.8
5.6
4.8
10.7
13.9
13.6
11.2
13.1
18.6
12.7
11.4
16.1
14.6
11.1
5.2
3.6
1.2
2.9
5.0
3.9
4.5
3.2
2.1
3.6
2.7
7.6
10.4
8.4
15.3
9.9
5.8
16.2
7.7
9.7
11.0
9.3
29.2
33.8
29.2
36.2
27.5
32.4
34.1
31.2
35.7
37.7
26.2
28.6
15.0
30.0
15.0
26.8
22.8
16.4
23.9
15.7
16.2
35.6
2.3
2.6
1.6
2.0
2.7
1.2
2.2
3.4
1.4
1.0
2.8
10.3
9.6
10.4
5.2
8.2
1.1
2.3
8.2
8.2
8.7
5.4
.2
.2
1.0
.6
1.1
.1
1.3
.9
1.7
.9
1.2
1.2
.7
1.2
1.3
.8
1.0
1.9
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia ......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee .....................................
New York ......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis ........................................
Women
Metropolitan areas:1
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore .......................................
Boston ...........................................
Buffalo ...........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cincinnati.......................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee .....................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A .............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York L M A ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh ......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis........................................
San Diego ......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose .......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington D.C..............................
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia ......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New York ......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis ........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
109
(2)
.3
.2
.3
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
managerial
support
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
T ransportation and
material
moving
Handlers,
equipment
cleaners,
helpers,
and labor
ers
White
Metropolitan areas:’
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
A tlanta...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston...........................................
Buftalo ...........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee .....................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A .............
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................
New York L M A ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis........................................
San Diego .....................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San J o s e .......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington D.C..............................
927
841
828
1,296
464
2,628
525
697
1,462
869
1,433
1,307
496
592
2,762
640
591
1,080
1,095
2,421
729
1,773
814
603
891
752
1,330
586
727
1,188
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.9
16.6
12.3
13.2
9.0
13.5
10.3
10.7
14.4
15.0
10.5
16.2
10.0
12.0
13.1
11.2
11.9
11.8
13.7
14.4
14.0
12.2
9.8
10.6
12.2
13.0
15.3
14.2
14.7
19.0
13.2
12.2
16.2
16.4
11.4
15.5
14.2
14.7
12.2
15.1
14.6
12.7
12.0
12.4
14.0
10.4
14.9
15.2
16.0
15.8
15.7
14.4
13.9
8.2
13.3
13.9
17.3
16.5
16.6
24.3
2.6
3.2
3.6
4.0
3.3
2.9
3.8
3.4
3.1
3.5
3.5
2.9
3.5
3.4
3.1
2.1
3.0
3.6
2.9
1.9
3.5
2.8
3.3
1.7
3.1
3.6
3.9
5.3
4.3
3.9
15.5
15.6
13.1
11.1
13.4
14.3
12.0
12.6
13.1
14.7
13.0
15.9
12.3
12.8
11.5
15.0
12.8
11.3
13.8
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.4
14.3
13.6
11.1
14.5
10.2
17.5
19.5
17.3
18.7
16.0
17.9
16.9
17.6
18.7
18.1
17.0
15.8
16.3
17.5
19.1
20.2
16.8
18.7
18.8
21.5
20.6
19.1
18.4
17.9
19.1
16.0
17.3
17.2
16.1
18.5
11.2
7.9
11.6
12.9
17.0
10.9
12.6
11.4
9.8
11.0
12.9
9.1
14.7
12.0
11.0
13.3
14.8
14.7
12.2
12.6
10.8
11.8
15.1
13.1
13.3
13.2
11.4
10.3
10.1
9.0
12.0
12.0
12.1
11.3
12.6
11.3
12.8
12.9
13.7
11.5
11.6
15.0
12.0
13.5
11.4
10.4
11.7
10.9
11.3
8.9
11.0
12.0
12.0
15.9
12.7
12.5
11.4
12.5
11.9
9.0
5.9
4.7
5.6
5.4
7.4
6.1
7.5
7.4
6.3
3.8
8.7
3.8
8.7
6.4
8.7
7.0
7.2
5.8
3.5
5.6
5.1
6.8
5.6
5.8
6.0
4.5
3.2
5.2
3.7
1.3
2.3
3.8
4.0
2.7
4.6
2.9
3.7
4.3
3.3
2.7
3.7
3.2
3.7
4.8
3.1
4.0
3.4
2.8
3.2
2.9
2.5
3.5
4.3
5.8
3.2
3.5
2.4
2.8
3.3
1.8
2.0
3.4
3.2
3.4
4.2
4.0
4.5
3.6
3.8
3.5
3.2
4.2
4.9
3.7
3.5
5.0
2.9
3.7
3.1
3.1
3.6
3.8
4.4
4.5
3.1
2.9
3.3
2.8
3.4
1.7
133
684
121
365
132
99
612
217
1,911
453
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.7
10.6
6.8
16.8
7.1
23.1
14.7
10.5
13.5
10.4
5.9
14.4
14.3
12.1
13.4
15.3
38.4
13.2
11.5
15.6
14.4
13.1
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.2
2.9
5.6
3.2
2.3
1.8
2.9
1.9
8.0
9.4
7.4
18.0
9.2
6.6
16.7
6.8
12.1
12.2
8.4
15.7
19.1
18.8
19.7
16.9
13.0
17.8
20.9
22.2
23.3
18.1
14.9
13.8
16.5
10.8
14.7
9.1
9.3
18.7
13.1
11.9
23.0
13.4
12.0
13.0
10.7
12.4
2.2
13.7
13.0
8.9
10.4
9.5
10.4
9.2
13.0
3.1
9.9
.5
3.8
8.0
6.3
6.6
11.2
4.6
3.1
5.2
1.7
8.2
.3
3.3
4.5
3.1
3.5
3.2
5.3
5.3
3.8
2.8
2.7
1.1
3.8
3.0
3.1
4.1
5.7
207
185
53
423
69
91
181
40
224
211
49
338
141
81
708
146
260
111
56
151
371
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.8
6.2
11.1
6.8
5.5
4.0
8.1
4.5
4.3
4.2
5.8
8.6
4.5
7.7
7.1
5.8
5.0
3.0
7.2
10.5
10.4
10.1
7.6
11.4
10.7
9.7
7.1
5.8
8.8
10.5
7.9
5.3
9.8
9.8
9.3
9.5
8.8
9.5
7.7
11.5
8.7
11.7
3.1
2.5
2.1
2.9
3.7
2.8
2.6
3.5
3.3
4.4
5.0
3.7
1.9
4.1
2.8
1.8
3.3
2.8
5.6
1.4
3.9
7.1
4.4
4.3
8.7
7.2
8.9
9.9
6.2
4.6
9.1
2.9
7.3
7.5
3.8
5.1
4.9
8.3
6.1
7.9
8.6
6.6
19.3
21.3
22.9
22.8
22.7
20.7
18.9
31.8
15.9
19.0
23.7
25.9
20.9
24.9
27.0
21.4
21.6
16.1
21.4
26.4
25.3
24.2
27.8
23.6
16.9
30.1
28.5
19.9
23.8
23.5
21.0
24.4
18.3
22.4
23.4
25.8
18.3
21.9
31.8
24.8
20.6
22.7
6.3
9.2
5.9
7.7
3.7
7.2
10.7
9.1
11.3
10.9
8.3
9.9
8.1
7.2
7.6
9.2
8.9
5.7
10.8
11.2
6.9
8.8
10.5
7.9
11.9
10.1
11.3
9.5
5.0
16.6
4.4
8.9
5.0
6.9
8.5
6.5
18.3
11.9
8.1
6.0
4.1
2.3
7.3
5.8
6.2
6.2
3.3
5.7
6.6
.2
3.5
9.8
8.3
5.8
5.6
3.8
4.9
5.4
4.5
8.7
1.1
3.8
4.5
8.5
4.2
4.1
5.3
4.1
3.9
7.6
6.4
5.8
8.6
7.4
4.8
9.0
6.9
3.3
5.7
4.9
7.1
2.6
4.4
4.4
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland .....................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia ......................
Houston............ .............................
Milwaukee .....................................
New York ......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis........................................
Black
Metropolitan areas:1
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston ...........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................
New York LMA ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
San Diego ......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
Washington D.C..............................
See footnotes at end of table.
110
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians by sex, race, Hispanic origin, and occupation, 1983
annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total
employed
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Managerial and
professional specialty
Operators, fabricators, and
laborers
Technical, sales, and
administrative support
Executive,
Techni
Profession
administra
cians and
al spe
tive, and
related
cialty
support
managerial
Sales
Administra
tive sup
port, in
cluding
clerical
Service
occupa
tions
Precision
production, Machine
craft, and operators,
repair
assem
blers, and
inspectors
Handlers,
Transpor equipment
tation and cleaners,
helpers,
material
and labor
moving
ers
Black—Continued
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
C hicago.........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia .......................
Houston.........................................
New York .......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis ........................................
146
360
56
110
176
182
211
677
170
61
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.7
6.7
1.1
6.3
4.0
8.9
4.1
6.8
3.1
3.1
5.0
9.8
7.8
5.2
9.7
9.6
6.5
9.2
7.7
5.9
2.9
3.1
3.4
2.6
3.6
2.7
4.6
2.8
3.4
2.2
4.3
8.8
5.6
9.2
4.9
5.7
10.3
4.8
9.6
7.0
21.5
23.4
17.7
22.6
16.6
27.5
20.2
27.7
25.4
14.8
29.8
16.6
37.3
19.0
23.5
25.9
20.8
26.2
23.4
37.4
9.6
7.7
8.5
10.2
11.2
6.6
10.2
7.5
9.0
6.2
12.6
11.3
9.0
9.4
15.5
2.6
4.0
6.7
10.5
8.2
6.2
6.4
4.3
6.6
3.9
4.3
10.8
4.8
3.7
5.1
4.8
6.0
5.4
8.3
6.3
5.2
8.2
3.3
4.0
7.1
102
169
120
71
210
783
353
456
110
91
127
85
41
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.5
5.0
4.4
5.6
3.6
4.4
7.4
7.3
6.8
7.4
8.2
6.0
16.9
3.1
5.3
8.0
6.3
3.7
4.4
5.4
5.2
5.1
3.1
5.9
5.7
17.0
2.6
1.3
.5
1.0
.8
1.7
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.8
1.7
3.4
4.5
5.7
4.2
6.0
6.8
8.1
6.5
14.1
8.4
10.3
7.5
9.0
9.0
3.8
12.6
16.4
13.1
19.4
13.3
15.2
20.5
18.2
15.3
13.5
18.5
15.1
19.8
18.5
17.3
18.2
23.6
19.1
17.4
15.1
23.4
13.0
21.4
18.7
14.2
32.1
22.6
13.1
19.8
15.4
23.5
13.9
10.3
11.7
16.7
12.9
18.9
15.0
3.8
21.4
25.6
15.0
9.2
6.2
22.3
10.8
15.3
9.5
11.3
7.8
14.4
2.7
4.1
4.5
3.4
5.6
4.8
4.8
4.2
8.1
2.8
4.1
4.8
4.1
7.5
8.6
7.7
12.7
6.6
7.6
4.8
5.7
6.7
6.5
7.1
1.4
126
129
440
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.2
5.4
7.1
3.5
4.6
4.9
.6
.6
1.1
4.0
8.8
8.6
15.2
11.6
18.5
20.8
19.3
23.1
14.3
26.2
11.8
24.8
8.7
15.9
3.5
4.6
4.4
8.0
9.4
4.4
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:1
2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Chicago .........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Houston.........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
New York L M A ..............................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
San Diego ......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San J o s e ........................................
Washington D.C..............................
ft
ft
Cities:
Chicago..........................................
Houston.........................................
New York .......................................
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
1 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
Definitions” .
2 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
Ill
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1983 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total2
Total3
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation, com
munica
Nondurable tions, and
goods
public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Government
Services4
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove .
Atlanta............................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston............................................
Buffalo............................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati .......................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth...........................
Denver-Boulder ..............................
Detroit.............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis.....................................
Kansas City.....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ...............
Miami..............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk...............................
New York LMA...............................
Newark ...........................................
Philadelphia ....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis.........................................
San Diego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland..................
San Jose ........................................
Seattle-Everett................................
Washington D.C...............................
1,026
1,099
1,079
1,428
558
3,435
661
866
1,734
969
1,893
1,685
583
691
3,662
847
684
1,155
1,228
3,521
950
2,221
992
716
1,092
918
1,790
699
860
1,654
815
894
796
1,147
444
2,825
531
697
1,429
754
1,557
1,421
473
545
2,930
692
559
936
917
2,755
773
1,779
822
527
915
683
1,377
566
677
1,017
51
58
60
59
(6)
142
(6)
<
">
129
66
57
185
(6)
(6)
128
(6)
(6)
50
54
128
(6>
95
56
(6)
(6)
50
86
(6)
(6)
78
260
166
176
279
135
823
170
225
345
136
550
216
136
133
865
110
181
267
192
567
224
465
208
127
233
144
259
244
171
84
196
87
102
179
94
512
99
159
22S
90
457
116
90
82
584
(6)
137
157
117
216
118
238
157
94
134
113
142
215
136
42
64
79
74
100
(6)
312
71
66
116
46
92
100
(6)
51
281
62
(6)
110
75
350
106
226
51
(6)
98
(6)
118
(6)
(6)
41
(6)
101
61
73
(6)
209
(6)
(6)
87
57
87
91
(6)
57
194
64
(6)
68
86
220
69
128
60
49
75
(6)
132
(6)
51
81
190
257
212
260
118
714
129
175
373
204
364
379
135
145
676
210
138
227
229
600
158
440
205
159
254
196
368
116
179
250
94
82
64
112
(6)
240
(6)
(6)
156
76
98
126
(6)
45
252
68
<
6)
83
100
386
91
139
58
(6)
68
56
142
(6)
65
91
184
228
222
364
109
693
127
184
309
184
401
328
115
131
809
194
146
241
255
855
189
510
225
117
234
192
387
122
165
431
104
144
214
188
87
415
96
113
171
142
244
128
81
96
420
87
90
147
231
538
120
314
117
118
118
141
250
81
109
536
315
1,253
206
512
394
311
938
289
2,938
710
185
240
1,016
160
432
310
182
792
231
2,305
542
153
<
6)
<
6)
(6)
0
(6)
C
6)
88
(6)
100
(6)
(6)
63
307
59
69
110
11
116
74
441
122
(6)
(6)
180
(6)
(6)
90
n
63
55
145
52
(6)
(6)
127
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
53
(6)
296
70
(6)
(6)
76
(6)
(6)
(6)
13
55
(6)
191
(6)
(6)
53
225
(6)
128
60
40
223
55
481
127
(6)
<
6)
90
(6)
56
(6)
16
72
(6)
358
50
(6)
73
273
(6)
108
95
93
189
64
735
186
49
59
178
(6)
(6)
72
112
82
<
6)
452
128
<
6)
54
64
71
83
68
339
82
87
80
57
254
152
50
60
315
85
61
69
58
271
62
182
138
85
111
80
125
43
71
80
47
59
60
72
61
307
71
79
76
51
228
139
46
52
286
75
54
59
48
241
54
162
129
74
100
68
113
37
61
62
6
4
7
6
19
11
15
18
22
107
27
29
18
10
86
26
13
15
89
18
19
21
11
67
14
43
55
24
29
15
23
19
22
4
13
5
11
9
16
75
16
21
13
7
75
18
10
11
57
(6)
15
12
6
23
5
22
48
18
17
10
13
14
18
1
6
5
4
8
9
22
18
21
14
82
17
20
24
11
54
40
15
15
62
23
16
11
16
60
16
50
23
23
25
22
35
10
16
19
2
3
3
5
10
15
12
20
12
62
14
17
15
12
53
26
9
10
83
19
11
12
10
60
12
38
20
13
22
15
28
6
9
25
4
4
10
9
6
26
10
4
4
5
24
8
4
7
20
7
6
8
8
22
7
17
7
8
9
9
9
4
8
16
Cities:
Baltimore........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas..............................................
Detroit.............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston..........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New Y o rk.......................................
Philadelphia ....................................
St. Louis.........................................
UNEMPLOYED
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
Atlanta............................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston............................................
Buffalo............................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati .......................................
Cleveland.......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth...........................
Denver-Boulder..............................
Detroit.............................................
Houston..........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas City.....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ...............
Miam i..............................................
Milwaukee......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk...............................
New York LMA...............................
Newark ...........................................
Philadelphia ....................................
Pittsburgh.......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis.........................................
San Diego.......................................
San Francisco-Oakland..................
San Jose ........................................
Seattle-Everett................................
Washington D.C...............................
<
6)
28
(6>
(6)
10
10
19
27
(6)
(6)
28
(6)
(6)
8
5
21
(6)
17
16
<
6)
(6)
11
13
(6)
<
6)
8
See footnotes at end of table.
112
(6)
32
10
8
5
4
11
8
(6)
5
33
9
(6>
8
4
44
9
21
8
<
6)
12
(6>
10
(6)
(6)
3
(6)
4
4
3
(6)
13
(6)
(6)
4
4
8
9
(6>
4
14
3
(6)
4
5
15
3
10
9
5
12
(6)
6
(6)
5
2
(6)
16
(6)
(6)
3
3
9
6
(6>
2
10
4
(6)
4
3
18
4
5
1
(6)
3
3
8
(6)
5
4
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force for nonagricultural workers by industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total1
2
Total3
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation, com
munica
Nondurable tions, and
public
goods
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Government
Services4
UNEM PLO YED-Contlnued
Cities:
Baltimore.........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee.......................................
New Y o rk ........................................
Philadelphia .....................................
St. Louis..........................................
9
50
(8)
8
16
7
29
13
51
26
(8)
(8)
10
(8)
2
(8)
2
3
(8)
16
2
(8)
4
33
(8)
5
19
8
16
7
55
17
9
6
15
(8)
(8)
11
9
6
(8)
20
11
(8)
10.4
2.3
4.5
8.6
8.3
7.9
12.1
11.5
13.2
11.6
6.4
5.2
14.8
10.5
11.5
10.2
9.1
11.0
11.3
4.9
6.8
10.0
10.3
11.2
11.4
14.2
10.1
11.1
9.5
8.5
9.0
7.4
2.5
4.2
4.5
4.7
(8)
6.6
(6)
(6)
2.2
3.3
8.7
4.9
(8)
3.5
3.8
5.2
(8)
4.6
2.9
4.6
4.7
3.7
1.6
(8)
4.6
5.0
5.5
(8)
7.0
4.3
5.3
6.7
5.6
5.4
10.7
8.9
11.4
9.3
4.8
6.4
13.1
7.9
7.7
7.7
10.2
9.6
7.5
5.1
4.0
7.0
6.2
7.4
9.1
11.2
9.4
7.8
7.2
4.9
5.4
5.8
4.1
3.1
4.9
4.7
6.8
6.3
10.9
3.3
2.1
3.4
9.7
5.9
4.4
7.2
4.9
8.3
6.1
5.3
3.4
4.1
5.9
5.3
6.0
7.0
7.9
6.5
3.8
5.2
7.0
3.1
(8)
8.7
(8)
(8)
(6)
11.2
9.5
(8)
7.0
(8)
(8)
16.7
22.2
(6)
6.5
25.8
17.1
13.2
23.2
10.6
20.2
(8)
(8)
11.7
(8)
3.0
(8)
10.0
4.1
(6)
4.3
3.9
(8)
6.1
12.1
(8)
4.7
20.4
9.2
8.6
10.2
7.5
8.9
18.6
9.7
8.6
(6)
(8)
15.2
7.8
7.3
(8)
4.5
8.7
(8)
37
183
31
29
85
33
101
37
239
84
31
32
166
28
27
73
24
90
32
211
72
28
(®
)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(s)
12
(8)
19
(6)
(6)
9
54
9
7
29
2
20
9
57
19
(6)
(6)
37
(8)
(6)
26
(8)
14
7
19
7
(6)
(9>
17
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
7
(8)
38
12
(8)
5.2
5.8
6.6
5.8
12.1
9.9
12.4
10.0
4.6
5.9
13.4
9.0
8.6
8.7
8.6
10.0
8.9
5.9
4.7
7.7
6.6
8.2
13.9
11.9
10.2
8.7
7.0
6.1
8.2
4.8
5.8
6.7
7.5
6.3
13.7
10.9
13.4
11.3
5.3
6.7
14.7
9.8
9.7
9.6
9.8
10.9
9.7
6.3
5.3
8.7
7.0
9.1
15.7
14.1
10.9
10.0
8.2
6.6
9.1
6.1
11.4
7.0
12.4
10.2
<
6)
19.6
(6)
(6)
7.8
14.9
33.8
14.6
(6)
(6)
21.6
(6)
(6)
15.8
8.4
16.7
(6)
18.0
29.1
(6)
(6)
22.5
15.1
(6)
(6)
10.4
7.2
6.5
8.3
6.3
16.2
13.0
15.8
13.1
5.3
7.7
15.7
12.2
9.4
11.4
10.3
16.1
10.3
7.7
5.6
11.8
6.2
9.2
26.7
19.1
12.5
10.5
8.9
7.6
12.6
5.1
6.7
6.2
10.6
5.3
17.0
14.7
16.6
13.4
5.7
7.7
16.5
15.5
10.8
12.9
9.7
(6)
10.7
7.9
5.3
10.7
4.4
9.2
30.4
18.8
12.5
9.2
9.3
6.5
13.6
2.3
8.9
6.9
5.3
8.1
(6)
10.1
14.6
12.3
4.4
7.7
11.8
8.4
(8)
9.1
11.6
14.6
(8)
7.4
6.0
12.5
8.2
9.3
15.2
(8)
12.4
<
8)
8.4
(8)
(8)
8.0
(8)
3.7
7.4
4.0
(8)
6.1
(8)
(8)
4.2
6.6
9.0
9.7
(8)
6.8
7.3
4.9
(8)
5.3
5.3
6.8
4.7
7.5
15.0
10.9
16.2
(6)
4.6
11.9
14.6
15.2
5.7
21.6
10.6
10.8
12.7
8.1
11.9
16.5
13.2
16.4
17.3
6.3
23.7
13.2
11.4
14.0
9.2
13.3
18.1
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
(6)
13.8
(6)
19.1
(6)
(6)
13.8
17.6
15.1
10.3
26.2
21.5
17.6
11.8
13.0
15.8
f8)
(6)
20.5
(6)
(6)
28.7
(6)
21.7
13.3
13.0
13.9
(8)
13.5
(8)
(8)
(6)
(8)
12.7
(8)
13.0
17.1
(8)
(8)
7
(8)
(8)
(8)
1
5
(8)
13
(e)
(8)
UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
Metropolitan areas:5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove.
Atlanta.............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Boston.............................................
Buffalo.............................................
Chicago...........................................
Cincinnati ........................................
Cleveland ........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth............................
Denver-Boulder ...............................
Detroit..............................................
Houston...........................................
Indianapolis......................................
Kansas C ity......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ...............
M iam i...............................................
Milwaukee.......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LMA ..............
Nassau-Suffolk................................
New York LM A ................................
Newark ............................................
Philadelphia .....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ...
St. Louis..........................................
San D iego........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...................
San Jose .........................................
Seattle-Everett.................................
Washington D C................................
(?)
Cities:
Baltimore.........................................
Chicago...........................................
Cleveland........................................
Dallas...............................................
Detroit..............................................
District of Columbia........................
Houston...........................................
Milwaukee........................................
New Y o rk .........................................
Philadelphia .....................................
St. Louis..........................................
(?)
Definitions".
6
Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in that area. See
appendix B.
NOTE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
1 Excludes persons with no previous work experience.
2 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
3 Includes mining.
4 Excludes private household workers.
3 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA's). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
113
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, Hispanic origin,
and industry, 1983 annual averages
(Percent distribution)
Total employed'
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
TOTAL
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore ........................................
Boston ...........................................
Buffalo ...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee .....................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................
New York LMA ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh ......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis........................................
San Diego .....................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San Jose .......................................
Seattle-Everetf...............................
Washington D.C..............................
973
1,035
1,009
1,345
490
3,096
579
779
1,654
912
1,640
1,533
533
631
3,347
762
623
1,087
1,170
3,250
887
2,039
855
631
981
838
1,665
656
789
1,574
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.9
80.5
73.0
80.0
78.2
81.3
79.5
79.3
81.8
77.1
81.0
83.6
80.0
78.2
79.0
81.0
81.0
80.7
74.2
77.4
81.0
79.3
81.1
71.9
83.2
73.3
75.9
80.5
78.0
60.7
4.7
5.2
5.3
3.9
3.2
3.7
3.8
3.7
7.2
6.2
2.3
10.3
3.1
4.3
3.0
4.7
3.0
3.8
4.2
3.3
4.0
3.8
4.7
5.5
3.9
4.6
4.4
4.4
5.2
4.4
24.8
15.0
16.0
19.4
23.1
23.1
24.8
25.0
19.8
13.8
28.3
12.4
23.1
18.7
23.2
12.1
26.0
22.7
15.5
15.4
23.7
20.7
17.8
16.3
20.8
15.3
14.2
34.3
19.0
5.1
18.8
7.9
9.1
12.6
15.9
14.1
14.3
17.6
13.1
9.1
23.3
6.4
15.0
11.2
15.7
5.2
19.6
13.3
9.5
5.9
12.7
10.6
12.7
12.0
12.0
12.3
7.7
30.7
14.9
2.6
6.0
7.1
6.9
6.8
7.2
9.0
10.4
7.4
6.7
4.6
5.0
6.0
8.1
7.4
7.4
6.9
6.4
9.4
6.0
9.4
11.0
10.1
5.1
4.2
8.8
3.1
6.5
3.6
4.1
2.4
3.2
9.4
5.6
5.2
6.3
6.3
5.7
4.0
5.0
5.9
4.8
5.3
6.0
8.5
5.4
8.0
4.6
6.0
6.9
6.3
7.4
5.8
5.9
6.9
6.4
4.9
7.5
3.7
5.7
5.0
18.7
22.7
19.3
17.8
21.1
20.4
19.4
19.9
21.1
21.2
18.9
22.1
22.3
20.6
18.4
24.5
19.6
19.9
18.3
16.6
15.9
19.2
21.3
21.7
23.2
20.8
20.0
16.1
20.6
14.7
9.4
7.6
6.1
7.9
4.6
7.2
6.3
5.1
9.2
8.1
5.5
7.8
5.4
6.9
7.2
8.5
6.1
7.3
8.3
11.3
9.8
6.5
6.6
4.8
6.6
6.4
8.1
4.3
7.7
5.6
17.9
20.6
20.8
25.6
19.8
20.4
19.4
21.4
17.8
18.9
21.3
19.7
20.0
19.1
21.7
23.0
21.7
21.0
20.9
24.4
20.0
23.2
23.9
16.5
21.6
21.1
21.6
17.6
19.8
25.8
10.3
13.4
20.1
13.4
16.5
12.5
14.8
14.0
10.1
15.0
13.4
7.8
14.5
14.1
11.9
10.5
13.6
12.9
19.1
15.9
12.7
14.6
12.8
17.5
11.1
15.7
14.5
11.6
12.9
33.0
278
1,070
174
482
309
278
837
252
2,699
625
155
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.1
79.4
75.7
83.9
76.7
56.8
83.8
78.7
77.6
75.1
81.1
4.5
2.8
2.0
6.8
1.3
2.4
9.0
2.4
3.0
2.4
2.0
19.7
23.7
28.5
12.8
26.2
3.0
11.5
25.9
14.2
16.5
15.9
9.2
13.4
19.9
6.9
20.9
.5
5.9
18.8
4.7
7.2
7.3
10.4
10.3
8.6
5.8
5.4
2.5
5.6
7.2
9.5
9.3
8.6
5.6
6.5
3.3
4.6
5.5
4.1
5.9
4.4
6.6
5.3
6.1
15.8
16.4
13.5
24.7
14.5
11.9
23.1
16.8
15.9
16.3
23.8
4.8
7.4
4.8
11.3
4.8
5.1
8.2
6.2
12.7
7.6
7.4
24.6
22.5
23.7
21.3
24.4
30.2
20.6
22.9
25.2
27.1
25.8
19.2
15.2
16.5
9.0
19.9
37.3
9.1
16.2
16.0
18.7
13.7
553
574
574
750
268
1,768
319
433
953
499
928
920
293
356
1,897
425
347
585
672
1,820
507
1,152
488
358
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.2
80.2
73.6
78.5
78.5
81.1
80.8
79.6
82.4
79.1
82.4
84.6
82.4
80.1
78.8
79.9
81.2
80.0
73.6
75.8
80.2
78.9
80.8
74.1
7.0
8.6
8.2
6.4
4.6
5.8
6.2
4.9
11.0
9.9
3.7
16.0
4.9
6.6
4.7
8.3
4.8
6.1
6.7
5.4
6.3
6.5
7.7
8.4
28.4
17.6
20.3
23.8
32.9
28.0
31.1
34.0
23.8
16.3
40.0
15.1
30.7
22.8
26.0
12.3
34.4
28.5
18.5
14.9
26.0
24.5
24.9
22.6
21.6
10.4
12.4
16.0
22.6
17.2
20.1
24.4
16.2
11.8
34.3
8.2
20.9
14.6
18.7
6.8
27.0
17.4
12.3
7.2
13.8
13.7
18.6
17.0
6.8
7.2
7.9
7.8
10.3
10.8
11.1
9.6
7.6
4.6
5.7
6.8
9.8
8.2
7.3
5.4
7.4
11.1
6.2
7.7
12.2
10.7
6.3
5.6
3.4
12.6
7.4
7.0
9.4
7.6
7.9
5.0
5.9
7.1
5.3
6.0
8.3
11.4
6.6
8.6
5.5
7.3
8.6
7.5
8.9
7.5
7.8
9.6
18.5
22.1
18.5
16.2
16.6
18.9
17.0
17.9
19.5
20.7
16.7
20.3
21.3
19.2
18.7
24.9
19.0
18.7
17.2
18.9
15.5
18.2
18.1
20.0
6.6
5.2
4.5
5.7
3.6
5.4
4.7
3.3
6.4
6.6
3.5
5.7
4.2
4.3
4.6
8.5
4.9
4.9
6.1
9.7
7.2
4.9
4.9
2.5
14.9
14.1
14.6
19.4
11.4
15.4
13.6
14.4
14.0
14.6
13.2
15.0
12.9
15.9
18.1
17.1
12.6
14.4
16.5
19.5
16.0
17.1
16.6
10.6
8.4
12.2
18.5
12.8
14.9
11.3
12.4
12.0
8.1
11.9
11.3
5.3
11.5
11.2
9.9
9.1
12.4
12.4
17.7
15.5
11.3
13.5
11.5
14.2
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia .......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee ......................................
New York ......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis ........................................
Men
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston ...........................................
Buffalo ...........................................
Chicago..........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
D etroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee ......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk..............................
New York L M A ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh .......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
See footnotes at end of table.
114
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, Hispanic origin,
and industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
T ransportation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
Men—Continued
Metropolitan areas:4
St. Louis........................................
San D iego......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San J o s e .......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington D.C..............................
537
437
917
385
451
829
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.1
74.3
76.3
81.9
78.0
62.0
6.4
8.0
6.9
6.9
7.9
7.8
27.2
17.8
17.0
39.9
24.3
6.9
17.4
15.1
9.9
36.9
20.1
3.8
9.9
2.7
7.1
3.0
4.3
3.1
7.7
5.9
9.0
4.3
6.5
5.5
20.9
20.0
20.0
15.6
20.1
15.9
4.4
5.3
6.2
2.1
4.9
4.1
15.8
17.1
17.0
12.9
14.3
21.8
10.3
12.7
12.7
9.8
11.8
30.8
152
605
93
273
167
137
487
136
1,494
340
80
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.5
78.3
75.5
83.8
76.6
59.9
85.1
75.6
76.0
72.4
80.7
7.7
4.5
3.3
11.3
2.0
4.5
14.3
4.2
5.0
4.3
3.0
24.1
27.1
39.3
14.4
38.4
3.8
13.9
33.7
13.2
18.5
21.4
13.4
15.4
29.2
8.5
33.0
.6
7.9
27.1
5.8
9.1
11.5
10.7
11.6
10.2
5.9
5.5
3.3
6.0
6.6
7.3
9.4
9.8
8.5
7.7
3.6
4.9
6.5
5.1
6.7
4.4
8.0
7.1
8.3
18.1
16.2
13.1
24.0
13.5
13.9
21.0
17.2
18.7
16.1
22.6
3.6
5.3
2.7
8.8
3.0
4.9
6.9
3.9
10.7
6.5
5.3
16.5
17.5
13.4
18.9
13.1
27.6
16.6
12.1
20.4
19.9
20.0
15.7
15.0
15.8
7.0
19.0
32.5
6.2
18.0
15.8
19.4
13.2
419
462
435
594
222
1,329
260
347
701
412
712
613
240
275
1,449
337
277
502
498
1,430
380
887
367
273
444
401
748
271
339
746
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.5
81.0
72.2
81.9
77.8
81.6
78.0
78.9
81.1
74.8
79.3
82.1
77.1
75.6
79.3
82.4
80.7
81.5
75.1
79.3
82.2
79.8
81.4
69.0
83.2
72.1
75.4
78.6
78.0
59.3
1.6
1.0
1.3
.8
1.5
.9
.9
2.1
1.9
1.6
.5
1.7
.9
1.3
.8
.2
.6
1.2
.9
.6
.8
.3
.7
1.7
.9
.9
1.3
.9
1.7
.7
20.0
11.7
10.4
14.0
11.3
16.7
16.9
13.9
14.3
10.7
13.0
8.3
13.8
13.3
19.4
12.0
15.4
15.8
11.5
16.0
20.6
15.8
8.5
8.1
12.9
12.7
10.7
26.3
11.8
3.0
15.1
4.7
4.7
8.4
7.8
9.9
7.2
9.2
8.8
6.0
9.0
3.6
7.8
6.9
11.9
3.1
10.3
8.5
5.7
4.3
11.3
6.5
5.0
5.6
5.5
9.2
5.0
21.9
8.0
1.4
4.9
7.0
5.7
5.6
3.4
6.8
9.6
4.7
5.5
4.7
4.0
4.7
6.0
6.4
7.6
8.9
5.2
7.3
5.8
11.7
9.4
9.2
3.5
2.5
7.4
3.5
5.7
4.5
3.8
1.7
3.0
5.5
3.1
3.0
2.6
4.7
3.0
2.8
3.8
4.4
4.2
4.4
3.2
4.7
3.8
7.3
3.4
4.3
4.7
4.8
5.5
3.6
3.4
3.3
4.9
3.8
5.7
2.7
4.7
4.6
18.8
23.5
20.2
19.9
26.5
22.5
22.4
22.3
23.4
21.8
21.8
25.0
23.5
22.5
17.9
24.0
20.3
21.3
19.7
13.7
16.5
20.4
25.5
24.0
26.0
21.6
20.0
16.9
21.3
13.4
13.2
10.6
8.1
10.8
5.9
9.6
8.3
7.4
13.0
9.9
8.0
10.9
7.0
10.4
10.7
8.4
7.7
10.1
11.2
13.4
13.3
8.7
9.0
7.8
9.4
7.6
10.4
7.5
11.4
7.2
21.8
28.6
28.9
33.5
29.9
27.1
26.5
30.0
22.8
24.1
31.8
26.8
28.6
23.4
26.4
30.5
33.2
28.8
27.0
30.7
25.3
31.1
33.6
24.1
28.6
25.5
27.2
24.3
27.1
30.2
12.7
15.0
22.3
14.1
18.4
14.2
17.9
16.5
12.8
18.9
16.2
11.6
18.1
18.0
14.5
12.1
15.0
13.4
20.9
16.3
14.6
16.0
14.6
21.8
12.1
19.0
16.6
14.2
14.4
35.4
126
465
81
209
142
141
350
116
1,206
285
75
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.0
80.8
75.9
84.1
76.8
53.8
82.1
82.3
79.6
78.4
81.6
.7
.7
.6
1.0
.5
.4
1.7
.3
.5
(5)
.9
14.3
19.3
16.2
10.6
11.9
2.2
8.1
16.8
15.5
14.0
10.1
4.3
10.7
9.4
4.9
6.6
.4
3.1
9.1
3.2
4.9
2.8
10.0
8.5
6.8
5.7
5.2
1.8
5.0
7.8
12.3
9.2
7.2
2.2
5.0
2.9
4.3
4.2
3.1
4.9
4.5
4.9
3.2
3.8
13.0
16.6
13.8
25.8
15.7
9.9
26.2
16.2
12.4
16.5
25.1
6.3
10.1
7.1
14.6
6.9
5.4
10.0
8.9
15.1
9.0
9.6
34.5
29.0
35.4
24.4
37.7
32.7
26.1
35.6
31.1
35.7
32.1
23.3
15.5
17.3
11.5
21.0
41.9
13.1
14.2
16.2
17.8
14.3
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas............................... a............
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia .......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee ......................................
New York .......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
Women
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston ...........................................
Buffalo ...........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee ......................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A .............
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................
New York L M A ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh .......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
St. Louis ........................................
San Diego ......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San J o s e .......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington D.C..............................
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia .......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee ......................................
New York .......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
115
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, Hispanic origin,
and industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed'
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
White
Metropolitan areas:4
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore........................................
Boston ...........................................
Buffalo ..........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland .......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Detroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Indianapolis....................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Milwaukee .....................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A.............
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................
New York LMA ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh ......................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
St. Louis ........................................
San Diego .....................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
San J o se .......................................
Seattle-Everett...............................
Washington D.C..............................
910
830
814
1,283
453
2,595
510
683
1,428
852
1,398
1,280
483
577
2,700
623
585
1,052
1,077
2,402
719
1,751
804
574
870
728
1,308
570
714
1,163
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.1
81.7
74.5
80.0
79.2
82.5
81.4
80.4
81.5
77.3
82.2
84.3
81.6
78.8
80.1
83.3
81.4
80.3
74.3
77.9
82.1
81.0
81.1
72.2
84.4
73.5
76.2
80.0
78.3
62.4
4.7
5.4
6.0
4.1
3.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
7.5
6.3
2.6
11.1
3.3
4.4
3.4
4.6
3.1
3.8
4.4
3.5
4.0
4.2
4.9
5.7
4.1
4.9
4.6
4.7
5.5
5.1
24.6
15.0
15.8
19.7
22.7
23.0
25.7
25.7
19.4
13.6
28.2
12.4
23.5
18.5
24.2
12.7
25.3
22.2
15.3
16.0
23.8
21.0
17.8
15.9
21.5
14.5
13.6
31.3
18.9
5.4
18.8
8.1
9.4
12.7
15.7
14.2
15.2
18.2
13.0
9.0
23.0
6.4
15.0
11.2
16.4
5.2
19.3
12.7
9.1
6.3
13.3
10.9
12.9
11.8
12.6
11.6
7.4
27.5
15.2
2.8
5.8
6.9
6.5
6.9
7.0
8.8
10.6
7.5
6.4
4.6
5.1
6.0
8.5
7.3
7.8
7.5
6.0
9.4
6.1
9.7
10.4
10.0
4.9
4.1
8.9
2.9
6.3
3.8
3.7
2.6
3.2
9.2
5.6
5.2
6.5
6.0
6.0
4.3
5.1
5.6
4.8
4.8
6.2
8.6
5.2
8.7
4.7
5.7
6.9
6.5
7.4
5.9
5.9
6.7
6.3
4.9
7.6
3.9
5.6
4.9
18.9
23.5
20.6
17.9
22.2
21.5
20.4
21.1
21.0
21.5
20.0
21.7
23.4
21.1
18.7
24.7
20.2
20.1
18.8
17.5
16.7
20.3
21.8
22.0
24.0
21.7
20.5
17.3
21.5
14.4
9.8
7.9
6.5
7.9
4.6
7.5
5.9
5.1
9.3
8.1
5.9
8.3
5.9
7.3
7.0
9.1
6.4
7.1
8.3
11.5
10.4
6.6
6.4
5.2
6.9
6.5
7.8
4.5
7.8
5.9
17.6
20.5
19.9
25.2
19.8
20.3
19.2
20.3
17.2
19.1
20.7
19.6
19.2
19.0
21.4
23.3
21.6
21.3
20.7
23.0
19.7
22.8
23.5
16.3
21.0
20.9
21.7
18.3
18.9
26.6
10.4
11.6
18.2
13.1
15.5
10.9
12.7
12.6
9.6
14.8
12.0
6.4
12.7
13.2
10.4
7.2
13.2
13.1
18.5
14.5
11.6
13.0
12.7
16.7
9.6
14.3
13.5
11.9
12.2
30.1
130
679
119
360
130
97
605
215
1,899
450
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.2
81.5
78.7
84.0
82.9
61.9
86.0
79.8
78.2
77.4
86.0
6.3
3.7
1.4
7.6
1.9
1.0
10.4
2.7
3.2
2.9
2.0
20.3
24.3
32.4
11.3
23.3
3.6
12.0
24.3
14.7
16.5
17.9
9.6
14.2
23.0
6.8
16.5
.3
6.2
18.0
5.0
7.4
8.0
10.7
10.1
9.4
4.6
6.9
3.2
5.8
6.4
9.7
9.1
9.9
6.9
5.2
4.0
4.8
5.7
3.8
4.6
4.7
6.8
5.6
6.5
18.5
16.9
16.0
25.5
18.5
9.2
22.0
17.8
16.6
16.9
26.3
6.3
8.3
4.1
11.8
7.1
5.7
9.3
6.9
13.3
7.5
7.9
20.8
23.1
20.7
19.8
26.4
38.7
21.4
23.3
23.7
28.1
25.3
13.5
11.7
13.6
7.5
14.4
27.2
6.4
15.2
14.3
16.4
8.7
199
182
52
418
66
88
176
40
218
203
48
331
132
77
689
145
255
102
55
148
360
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.6
67.4
77.4
73.0
67.0
70.6
82.7
70.7
73.3
76.3
69.5
70.2
69.6
74.3
74.5
76.9
68.6
71.7
65.7
68.6
53.3
4.4
2.4
1.1
1.2
1.9
2.9
5.6
4.4
.9
5.2
2.6
.7
5.1
3.2
2.7
4.5
1.4
2.4
3.8
4.7
2.9
14.5
16.7
14.0
22.6
17.5
20.2
18.1
13.1
30.2
11.3
21.7
18.2
9.5
19.3
11.0
24.6
19.6
14.8
10.1
9.5
3.2
6.9
8.3
10.4
12.2
8.4
13.5
10.1
10.7
26.3
5.5
12.0
14.6
5.3
13.1
4.3
10.9
8.7
7.6
7.9
4.0
1.6
7.6
8.4
3.6
10.4
9.1
6.7
8.1
2.4
3.9
5.7
9.6
3.5
4.1
6.2
6.7
13.8
10.9
7.2
2.3
5.5
1.6
10.5
6.0
6.2
9.1
3.8
2.2
5.0
10.0
5.3
9.8
8.0
8.0
4.7
8.7
6.5
8.3
5.3
7.3
5.4
7.9
6.0
19.0
13.4
16.5
14.8
12.4
11.2
21.3
15.6
9.8
23.9
16.4
15.5
22.5
10.2
12.1
12.9
12.8
16.9
13.3
14.8
14.1
6.5
4.5
9.3
5.5
9.7
6.2
10.2
9.0
3.1
5.4
3.6
6.2
6.2
8.5
12.2
7.2
6.4
4.4
8.5
8.9
4.2
20.5
24.5
30.3
19.5
21.6
27.8
22.1
15.8
24.0
17.6
16.3
21.3
21.7
24.5
30.0
19.3
23.2
25.2
24.5
22.7
22.9
21.2
29.2
20.7
24.4
30.5
24.7
14.4
23.1
23.3
18.3
27.3
25.3
26.2
25.4
22.2
18.4
26.1
24.2
30.7
25.6
43.6
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago.........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia .......................
Houston.........................................
Milwaukee......................................
New York ......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis ........................................
Black
Metropolitan areas:4
Atlanta ...........................................
Baltimore.......................................
Boston ...........................................
Chicago .........................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
D etroit............................................
Houston.........................................
Kansas C ity....................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
Nassau-Suffolk ..............................
New York LMA ..............................
Newark ..........................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis .........................................
San Diego ......................................
San Francisco-Oakland.................
Washington D.C..............................
See footnotes at end of table.
116
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employed civilians in nonagricultural industries by sex, race, Hispanic origin,
and industry, 1983 annual averages—Continued
(Percent distribution)
Total employed1
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
T ransportation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Services3
Govern
ment
Black—Continued
Cities:
Baltimore.......................................
Chicago .........................................
Cleveland ......................................
Dallas.............................................
Detroit............................................
District of Columbia ......................
Houston.........................................
New York ......................................
Philadelphia....................................
St. Louis.........................................
143
355
54
108
171
176
202
660
166
56
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.2
74.0
70.6
83.0
71.3
53.5
76.4
74.7
70.1
72.0
3.1
1.3
3.4
5.4
.8
3.2
5.2
2.6
1.0
2.1
19.7
21.1
20.8
16.6
29.2
2.6
9.8
10.6
16.3
12.1
9.3
10.7
13.6
7.1
24.9
.6
5.1
3.7
6.0
6.5
10.4
10.4
7.2
9.5
4.3
2.0
4.7
6.9
10.2
5.6
4.6
9.5
1.8
4.3
5.5
4.3
10.4
6.5
5.0
5.7
13.3
16.0
8.3
22.3
9.6
12.9
24.7
12.0
15.2
18.8
3.6
5.2
6.3
10.5
3.3
4.8
5.5
12.5
7.9
6.9
27.8
20.6
30.0
24.1
22.9
25.6
18.2
30.4
24.7
26.6
24.2
23.2
22.4
13.9
24.8
43.1
18.0
22.2
25.1
22.8
98
168
118
70
201
747
339
452
100
83
80
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.5
90.7
85.3
77.5
87.0
87.2
87.3
84.0
72.5
80.3
77.6
6.1
1.0
15.8
7.1
22.8
3.9
4.3
2.0
6.2
8.4
6.0
41.9
47.4
26.7
14.7
13.3
34.7
16.3
26.1
17.8
20.0
28.5
30.5
28.5
16.4
7.1
7.7
21.3
6.0
10.6
11.6
14.6
23.9
11.4
18.9
10.3
7.5
5.6
13.4
10.2
15.5
6.1
5.4
4.6
1.8
6.8
2.9
5.6
3.5
4.7
7.6
4.1
8.5
4.3
5.0
17.2
17.3
25.3
24.3
18.6
19.7
27.2
20.2
21.9
23.2
18.4
2.8
6.2
4.6
7.6
4.8
4.9
10.1
11.0
2.9
7.2
2.4
17.9
11.9
9.8
17.3
20.3
19.3
21.6
20.7
14.4
17.2
17.3
8.7
6.2
10.8
16.6
7.0
8.3
4.9
12.8
21.1
16.7
15.6
125
126
436
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.4
90.1
64.1
1.1
20.9
1.9
46.6
12.8
26.6
28.6
9.2
10.7
18.0
3.6
15.9
5.6
5.0
4.1
19.9
20.5
20.3
4.6
8.4
11.0
11.5
19.0
20.1
6.5
6.1
12.8
Hispanic origin
Metropolitan areas:4
5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove
Chicago .........................................
Dallas-Fort W orth..........................
Denver-Boulder .............................
Houston.........................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach..............
Miami .............................................
New York L M A ..............................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario .
San Diego ......................................
San Jose .......................................
Cities:
Chicago.........................................
Houston.........................................
New York .......................................
1 Includes self-employed and unpaid family workers and mining.
2 Includes mining.
3 Excludes private household workers.
4 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA’s). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “ Geographic Boundary
Definitions” .
5 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
117
NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percent
ages because of rounding. Detail for the above race and Hispanic-origin groups will
not add to totals because data for the “ other races” group are not presented and Hispanics are included in both the white and black population groups.
Appendix A.
Definitions of Data
Derived from the
Current Population Survey
Tables showing labor force status include provisional
estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16
years and over as well as data on the civilian labor force,
unemployment rates, and labor force participation
rates. Population estimates are revised by the Bureau of
the Census each year, and the revised estimates are in
corporated into the c p s labor force levels. This adjust
ment affects the estimates of labor force, employment,
and unemployment but does not affect percentages such
as unemployment rates, participation rates, or
employment-population ratios.
The civilian labor force comprises all civilians
classified as employed or unemployed in accordance
with the criteria described below.
The employed are all civilians who did any work as
paid employees or in their own business during the
survey week, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid
workers in an enterprise operated by a family member.
Persons temporarily absent from a job because of ill
ness, bad weather, a strike, or for personal reasons are
also counted as employed whether they were paid by
their employer or were seeking other jobs.
The unemployed are all civilians who did not work
during the survey week, made specific efforts to find a
job in the prior 4 weeks, and were available for work
during the survey week (except for temporary illness).
Persons waiting to be recalled to a job from which they
had been laid off, and those waiting to report to a new
job within the next 30 days, are also counted as
unemployed.
Duration o f unemployment represents the length of
time (through the current survey week) during which
persons classified as unemployed have been continuous
ly looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration of
unemployment represents the number of full weeks
since the termination of their most recent employment.
A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person was
employed or ceased looking for work is considered to
break the continuity of the present period of jobseeking.
Duration of unemployment measures the length of a
spell of unemployment currently in progress. Hence it
should not be confused with a completed spell of
unemployment.
Reasons fo r unemployment are divided into four ma
jor groups:
(1) Job losers—persons whose employment ended in
voluntarily and who immediately began looking for
work, and persons on layoff; (2) job leavers—persons
who quit or otherwise terminated their employment
voluntarily and immediately began looking for work;
(3) reentrants—persons who previously worked at a full
time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the
labor force before looking for work; and (4) new en
trants—persons who never worked at a full-time job
lasting 2 weeks or longer.
The unemployment rate fo r all civilian workers
represents the number unemployed as a percent of the
civilian labor force.
The civilian labor force participation rate is the ratio
of the civilian labor force to the civilian noninstitutional
population.
The civilian employment-population ratio is the
percentage of all employed civilians in the civilian
noninstitutional population.
Hours o f work statistics relate to the actual number
of hours worked during the survey week. For example,
persons who normally work 40 hours a week, but who
were off on the Columbus Day holiday, would be
reported as working 32 hours even though they were
paid for the joliday. For persons working in more
than one job, the figures relate to the number
of hours worked in all jobs during the survey week with
all hours credited to the major job.
The distribution of employment by hours worked
relates to persons “ at work” during the survey week.
At-work data differ from data on total employment
because the latter include persons in the zero-hoursworked category, “ with a job but not at work.” Includ
ed in this latter group are persons who were on vacation,
ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise absent from
their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic reasons.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey
week are designated as working fu ll time; corre
spondingly, persons who worked between 1 and 34
118
hours are designated as working part time. Part-time
workers are classified by their usual status at their pre
sent job (either full- or part-time) and by their reason
for working part time during the survey week (economic
or other reasons). “ Economic reasons” include: Slack
work, material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment,
start or termination of job during the week, and inabili
ty to find full-time work. Other reasons include: Labor
dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of
home, housework, school, no desire for full-time work,
and full-time worker only during the peak season. Per
sons on full-time schedules include, in addition to those
working 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to
34 hours for noneconomic reasons and usually work full
time.
The full-time labor force consists of persons working
on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working
part time (part time for economic reasons), and
unemployed persons seeking full-time jobs. The parttime labor force consists of persons working part time
voluntarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time
work. Persons with a job but not at work during the
survey week are classified according to whether they
usually work full or part time.
Occupational and industry data for the employed
refer to the job held during the survey week. Persons
with two or more jobs are classified according to the job
in which they worked the most hours during the survey
week. The unemployed are classified according to the
last full-time civilian job held for 2 weeks or more.
Beginning with 1983 data, all occupational and industry
data presented in this bulletin are coded according to the
classification systems used in the 1980 census, rather
than the 1970 census systems used through 1982. While
this conversion had little effect on industry-related data,
the new occupational categories are so radically dif
ferent that their implementation represents a break in
historical data series. Additional information on the
1980 census occupational and industrial classification
systems appears in “ Revisions in the Current Popula
tion Survey Beginning in January 1983” in the February
1983 issue of Employment and Earnings.
Race and Hispanic origin. Beginning with 1981 an
nual averages, Geographic Profile presents racial data
for white and black workers. Before 1981, racial data
were published for white and “ black and other”
workers. The “ other” category consists primarily of
American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and
Pacific Islanders. Hhpanic origin refers to persons who
identified themselves in the enumeration process as
Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South
American, or of other Hispanic origin or descent,
regardless of race. Estimates of sampling errors in this
report for the Hispanic population are based upon those
for the “ black and other” population. However, since
the Hispanic population is smaller, the computed
sampling errors may tend to be underestimates of the
true sampling error. Therefore, caution should be exer
cised in making comparisons using these data.
A more detailed description of the definitions used in
this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in
Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current
Population Survey ( bls Report 463) and the Ex
planatory Notes of the b l s monthly publication
Employment and Earnings.
t
119
Appendix B.
Sampling and Estimation
Procedures and Sampling
Error Tables
The estimates presented in this bulletin are based on
annual averages of monthly data obtained from the
CPS—a sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional
population.1 The survey is conducted each month by
the Bureau of the Census for BLS, and provides com
prehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and
the unemployed, including such characteristics as age,
sex, race, marital status, occupation, and industry. The
survey also provides data on the characteristics of those
not in the labor force. The information is collected by
trained interviewers from a scientifically selected sam
ple designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional
population. Each month, over 60,000 occupied housing
units are eligible for interview. Respondents are ques
tioned to obtain information about the employment
status of each household member 16 years of age and
over for the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday,
which includes the 12th of the month. This is known
as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is con
ducted during the week which includes the 19th of the
month.
Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed Forces,
and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in
the regular monthly enumerations; data on members of
the Armed Forces and persons under 16 are excluded
from the population and labor force statistics shown in
this bulletin.
Sampling procedures
The current sample encompasses 629 sample areas
comprising over 1,000 counties and cities, with cover
age in every State and the District of Columbia, and is
based to a large extent on information about the distri
bution of the population as reported in the 1970 decen
nial census. These areas were selected by dividing the
entire area of the United States into 1,931 primary sam
pling units (PSU’s). With some minor exceptions, a PSU
consists of a county or number of contiguous counties.
'F o r a technical description of the CPS sampling and estimation
procedures and variance estimation procedures, see Technical Paper
40, The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology (Bureau
of the Census, January 1978).
Each of the SMSA’s defined as of the 1970 census con
stitutes a separate PSU.
To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 1,931
PSU’s were grouped into strata. Then, either 1 or 2
PSU’s were selected from each stratum, with the proba
bility of selection proportionate to the population size
(PPS) in the PSU. PSU’s in strata by themselves are
self-representing (SR), and generally are the most popu
lated PSU’s in each State. Other strata were formed by
combining PSU’s which were similar in such charac
teristics as population density and growth, proportion
of nonwhites, principal industry, and number of farms.
PSU’s selected from these strata are non-self-represent
ing (NSR), since each one chosen represents the entire
stratum.
Within each of the selected PSU’s, the number of
households to be enumerated each month is determined
in two steps. First, a sample of census enumeration dis
tricts (ED’s) is selected using PPS. ED’s are adminis
trative units and contain, on the average, about 300
households. Second, clusters of approximately four ad
dresses to be enumerated within each designated ED
are selected. Whenever possible, the four units are
contiguous.
Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month.
A primary reason for rotating the sample is to avoid
cooperation problems which may result from interview
ing a constant panel indefinitely. Another reason for
replacing households is to reduce the cumulative effect
of response biases which are sometimes observed when
the same persons are interviewed indefinitely. The ro
tation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to
be identical from one month to the next and one-half
to be identical with the same month a year earlier.
Estimating methods
Under the estimating methods used, all of the results
for a given month become available simultaneously and
are based on returns from the entire panel of respond
ents. The estimation procedure involves the weighting
up, or inflating, of the data from each sample person
to develop estimates for the entire population from
which the sample was drawn.
120
through the latest availab le p ro visio n al Ju ly 1 estim ate,
w ith a ll State estim ates prorated to a current estim ate
o f the U .S . p o p u latio n . A description o f the
m ethodology used to derive the independent n atio n al
age-sex-race estim ates and State totals m ay be o b tain
ed from the C h ie f o f the P o p u la tio n D ivisio n , U .S .
Bu reau o f the Census, W ash in g to n , D .C . 20233.
The basic weights, which are the inverse of the sam
pling ratios, are adjusted to better reflect the entire
population, as described below.
1.
2.
Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all inter
viewed households are inflated to account for occupied
sample households for which no information was ob
tained because o f impassable roads, refusals, unavailabil
ity of the respondent, or other reasons. The proportion
o f sample households not interviewed generally varies
from 4 to 5 percent.
3.
Ratio estimates. The distribution o f the population as
estimated by the sample may differ somewhat each month,
by chance, from that of the population as a whole in
such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Since
these characteristics are closely correlated with labor
force participation and other principal measurements
made from the sample, the latter estimates can be sub
stantially improved when adjusted appropriately to con
form to the known distribution o f these population char
acteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of
ratio estimation as follows:
a.
Reliability of the estimates
Since the estimates in this report are based upon a
sample of the population rather than a complete count,
they may differ from the figures that would have been
obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census
using the same schedules and procedures as are used in
the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate
based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling.
The sampling error tables in this report primarily indi
cate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also
partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors
in response and enumeration, but do not measure any
systematic biases in data.
In general, the error of a sample estimate varies
inversely with the size of the sample and directly with
the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a sub
group constituting a small proportion of a population
will tend to have a smaller absolute (and larger rela
tive) error than an estimate for a subgroup constituting
a large proportion of that same population.
First-stage ratio estimate. As explained above, NSR
PSU’s are chosen to represent not only themselves,
but also other unsampled areas. The first-stage ratio
adjustment procedure is designed to correct for the
differences that existed at the time o f the 1980 census
between the distribution o f the population by race and
residence in the NSR sample areas and the correspond
ing distribution in the entire geographic area from
which the NSR areas were selected. The procedure is
performed twice, once at the regional level for the 4
Census regions and then for each o f the 46 States which
contain NSR areas. The first-stage adjustment factors
are derived using the NSR PSU’s in the sample, and
hence, are recomputed only when a new PSU is ro
tated into the sample.
b.
Composite estimate procedure. In deriving the final sta
tistics for a given month, a composite estimating proce
dure is used which takes account o f net changes in the
sample results from the previous month for the continu
ing households o f the sample (75 percent), as well as the
sample results from all households for the current month.
Almost all estimates of month-to-month changes are im
proved by this procedure. Most estimates of levels are
also improved, but to a lesser extent.
Second-stage ratio estimate. This stage is designed to
adjust the inflated first-stage estimates to conform to
the most recent estimate of the entire U.S. population,
and is conducted in two steps. In the first step, the
sample estimates for all age-sex-race groups within
each State and the District o f Columbia are prorated
to a monthly independent estimate of the population
16 years and over for that State. The second step is
applied to a specific age-sex-race group for sample per
sons across all States and is a weighting o f estimates
from the first step to a nationwide independent esti
mate o f the civilian noninstitutional population for each
of 68 age-sex-race groups. Beginning with the 1981
annual averages, the race groups used in this step have
been changed from white/nonwhite to black/nonblack.
(See appendix A.)
Reliability standards
Since the CPS is designed to produce both national
and State estimates, the proportion of the total popula
tion sampled, and hence, the sampling ratios differ
among the States. In general, the smaller the popula
tion of the State, the larger the sampling proportion.
For example, in Vermont approximately 1 in every 300
households was sampled each month in 1983, whereas
in New York the sample covered about 1 in every 1,600
households. Nevertheless, the size of the sample in New
York is 4 times larger than in Vermont because New
York has a larger percentage of the national population.
Prior to 1976, the sampling ratio for each household
was the same in each State, approximately 1 in 1,500.
Since then, the samples have been augmented in many
of the smaller States to improve the reliability of the
CPS data. This augmentation has affected the sampling
ratios in these States, so now the probability of select
ing a particular household varies considerably from
State to State.
T h e entire second-stage ratio estim ation procedure is
iterated six tim es, and w hen com pleted, insures that
the adjusted sam ple p o pu latio n estim ates, both fo r the
States and the n atio n al age-sex-race categories, w ill be
v irtu a lly equal to the independent p o pu latio n estim ates
fo r these categories.
T h e m o n th ly independent State controls fo r the
civ ilia n n o n in stitu tio n al po pulation 16 years and over
are based on an arith m etic extrapolation o f the trend
in th eir grow th from the A p ril 1, 1980, census count
121
Differences in the probability of selecting each house
hold in each State are necessary to obtain total un
employment levels meeting a minimum level of relia
bility—a maximum expected annual coefficient of varia
tion of 10 percent, at one standard error, given a 6 per
cent unemployment rate. Before CPS labor force data
for a State or area can be used as the official estimates
in the Federal-State cooperative program, the size of
the sample for that area must be large enough to pro
duce estimates meeting that minimum standard of
reliability.
Publication standards for State and area
CPS data
In order to achieve comparability of the data for re
gions, divisions, States, SMSA’s, and cities for publica
tion purposes, a unique requirement for minimum labor
force, employment, and unemployment had to be de
veloped for each area. This requirement is based on the
known differences in sampling ratios among these areas.
Before estimates are published for a specific category,
a predetermined “critical cell” must contain at least 30
sample cases. In addition, estimates are not published
when they do not meet the comparable minimum pub
lication standard for national CPS data. As a result of
these two requirements, minimum bases for publication
have been developed for each area. Table B-l lists the
minimum necessary base for publication of data in each
of the regions, divisions, States, the District of Colum
bia, and the metropolitan areas and cities appearing in
this bulletin.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the
minimum base for the State or area listed in table B-l.
In tables showing the labor force status of the popula
tion, the critical cell is the size of the labor force of the
particular population group. In all other tables, the de
termining factor or critical cell is the size of the base
of the distribution—i.e., the size of total employment
or unemployment for that area or population subgroup.
Data are not published for any cell with fewer than 500
persons or less than 0.5 percent.
Using the sampling error tables
The sampling error tables (tables B-2 through B-25)
can be used directly to develop 90-percent confidence
intervals for sample estimates. (A sampling error equals
1.645 times one standard error.) They indicate the or
der of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the
precise amount of the possible error in an estimate.
Table B-10 shows that an estimate of 50,000 un
employed persons (total or white) in Alabama will have
an absolute sampling error of 9,000, and a relative sam
pling error of 18 percent, while an estimate of 100,000
unemployed persons in Alabama has an absolute sam
pling error of 13,000 and a relative sampling error of
13 percent.
The statement that unemployment in Alabama is be
tween 41,000 and 59,000 in the first instance, and be
tween 87,000 and 113,000 in the second, is made with
90-percent confidence. If repeated samples were drawn
from the same population and a confidence interval
(based on the sample estimate plus and minus the sam
pling error) were constructed for each sample estimate,
the true value based on a complete census of the popu
lation would be contained within 90 percent of these
intervals. Hence, we can be 90-percent confident that
the interval constructed does, in fact, contain the true
value.
To calculate a 68-percent confidence interval (two
chances out of three), multiply the sampling error shown
by 0.6. To convert the sampling error to 95-percent
confidence (19 chances out of 20), multiply the sam
pling error by 1.19. For the example given above, the
sampling error at 90-percent confidence was 9,000. At
68-percent confidence, the error would be about 5,400
(9,000 X 0.6 = 5,400). At 95-percent confidence, the
error would be about 10,700 (9,000 X 1.19 = 10,710).
To compute the error of a difference from the tables,
an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes
to know whether a change in the unemployment rate
from 1982 to 1983 in a particular area is statistically
significant, or whether the difference in the unemploy
ment rate between two areas or population groups is
statistically meaningful, the significance of the differ
ence needs to be computed.
To test for the significance of a difference, the fol
lowing formula should be used:
Ed= \ Z e ,2 + e 22 - c
where: Ej = the sampling error of one group or year
E, = The sampling error of another group or
year
C = the covariance (or relationship) term be
tween Ej and E^
Ed = the sampling error of the difference
The E! and the E2 must be found in the appropriate
Geographic Profile, for each year, since the size of the
samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ
from year to year. Estimates for the “C” term for areas
in this report are not available. (If the relationship be
tween the two groups or years is small, the “C” term
may be ignored. If, however, there is a strong positive
relationship between the two groups, then the error
computed without the “C” term will be overstated.)
An example will show how this significance test is ap
plied. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypo
thetical change in the CPS unemployment rate in Alaska
from 10.0 percent in 1979 to 8.0 percent in 1983 is sig
nificant. Assume that the labor force was about 100,000
in both years. Table B-8 in the 1979 Geographic Profile
122
G = published size immediately below the size
desired (100,000)
S =size desired (150,000)
X = error of the F (18,000)
Y = error of G (13,000)
Es = error of S (15,500)
gives the error for a 10.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.11, and table B-14 in this year’s Geographic Profile
gives the error for an 8.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.40. Using the formula described above, the following
would result:
E, = 1.11
E2 = 1.40
If the sample estimate lies outside the boundaries of
the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approxi
mate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation
is the same as that for interpolation; however, the “F”
term is the highest value in the table and the “G” term
becomes the next highest value.
E,2 + E22 = 3.1921
\J z .\9 2 \
= 1.79
Assuming a negligible “C” term, the error of the dif
ference is about 1.8. Since the actual change (2.0 per
cent) exceeds the error of the difference, it can be stated,
with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in rates
is attributable to factors other than sampling error alone.
To derive a sampling error for a given estimate, it
may be necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, table B-10 contains no sampling error for
an estimate of 150,000 unemployed persons in Alabama.
The following formula shows how to interpolate for an
estimate of 150,000 in Alabama:
where:
Derivation of sampling errors
These State and area sampling errors are developed
using a generalized procedure and are not based on the
sample data for each individual area. As with all sam
pling error tables produced for CPS State and area data,
a number of approximations were required in order to
derive sampling errors that would be applicable to a
wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling er
rors provide an indication of the order of magnitude of
a sampling error rather than a precise sampling error
for any specific item. The sampling error tables are
derived from standard error equations and special pa
rameters developed by the Bureau of the Census. These
may be obtained from BLS on request.
Es = [[(S - G) / (F - G)] x (X - Y)1 + Y
F = published size immediately above the size
desired (200,000)
123
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of State, Census area, and metropolitan area data
(in thousands)
State or area
Minimum base
State or area
Minimum base
46
7
39
31
49
41
46
10
11
54
Northeast Region...................................................................................
New England Division..........................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division........................................................................
North Central Region.............................................................................
65
51
70
68
73
55
66
68
63
67
60
37
68
Alaska....................................................................................................
Arizona...................................................................................................
Arkansas ................................................................................................
Colorado................................................................................................
Connecticut............................................................................................
Delaware ..............................................................................................
West North Central Division.................................................................
South Region.........................................................................................
South Atlantic Division.........................................................................
West Region..........................................................................................
55
15
14
52
46
42
37
57
41
16
Idaho......................................................................................................
Indiana...................................................................................................
Iowa .......................................................................................................
Kansas...................................................................................................
49
48
47
47
39
49
49
49
48
49
49
Atlanta SM SA........................................................................................
Baltimore SM SA.....................................................................................
Baltimore central c ity ..........................................................................
Buffalo SM S A ........................................................................................
Chicago central c ity ............................................................................
48
41
48
54
30
48
13
25
14
16
Minnesota..............................................................................................
Cleveland SM SA....................................................................................
Cleveland central c ity .........................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA.......................................................................
49
49
36
49
49
50
50
49
44
49
Detroit SMSA.........................................................................................
Houston central c ity ............................................................................
48
17
47
71
11
50
37
39
49
17
North Carolina.......................................................................................
North D akota.........................................................................................
Oregon...................................................................................................
Pennsylvania..........................................................................................
Miami S M SA..........................................................................................
49
49
49
47
49
45
44
48
48
49
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A ......................................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA ...........................................................................
New York central city .........................................................................
39
12
55
67
24
9
98
61
24
69
8
South Dakota.........................................................................................
Texas .....................................................................................................
Utah .......................................................................................................
Vermont.................................................................................................
Virginia...................................................................................................
Washington............................................................................................
West Virginia..........................................................................................
Philadelphia SMSA ................................................................................
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
38
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SMSA .............................................
St. Louis SM SA......................................................................................
St. Louis central c ity ...........................................................................
San Diego SM S A ...................................................................................
Seattle-Everett SMSA............................................................................
Washington D.C. SM S A........................................................................
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed total or white persons by
Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
25
50
100
200
400
600
Northeast Region......................................................................................
New England Division..............................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division ...........................................................................
North Central Region................................................................................
East North Central Division ....................................................................
West North Central Division ...................................................................
South Region ............................................................................................
South Atlantic Division.............................................................................
East South Central Division....................................................................
West South Central Division...................................................................
West Region..............................................................................................
Mountain Division....................................................................................
Pacific Division.........................................................................................
8
7
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
6
8
11
10
12
11
12
10
11
11
11
11
11
8
12
16
14
17
16
17
15
16
16
16
16
15
12
16
22
20
23
23
24
21
23
23
22
23
22
17
23
32
28
33
32
34
29
32
32
31
32
31
24
32
39
—
40
40
41
36
39
40
38
39
37
—
40
124
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
45
50
61
71
—
—
72
75
—
71
80
_
_
79
_
68
_
_
_
_
_
111
_
_
_
_
_
—
—
—
—
47
46
47
—
45
46
__
45
43
—
46
—
—
52
51
53
—
50
51
64
62
65
—
62
62
—
48
_
51
_
59
_
63
_
_
_
_
2,500
—
_
_
_
5,000
_
_
_
__
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed black and other persons
by Census area
(in thousands)
Cersus area
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
Northeast Region .......................................................................................................................
New England Division ..............................................................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division.............................................................................................................
North Central Region.................................................................................................................
East North Central Division ......................................................................................................
West North Central Division.....................................................................................................
South Region.............................................................................................................................
South Atlantic Division.............................................................................................................
East South Central Division......................................................................................................
West South Central Division ....................................................................................................
West Region ..............................................................................................................................
Mountain Division......................................................................................................................
Pacific Division .........................................................................................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
2
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
5
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
7
8
8
6
8
12
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
8
11
16
—
16
16
17
15
16
16
15
16
15
200
400
23
33
—
33
33
33
—
31
32
800
1,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
38
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
44
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
49
—
_
—
—
—
~
23
23
24
—
22
22
21
22
22
—
22
—
—
31
—
—
16
600
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or
white persons by Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
50
100
250
500
1,000
Northeast Region..........................................................................................................................
New England Division..................................................................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division ...............................................................................................................
North Central Region ....................................................................................................................
East North Central Division..........................................................................................................
West North Central Division.........................................................................................................
South Region.................................................................................................................................
South Atlantic Division.................................................................................................................
East South Central Division.........................................................................................................
West South Central Division........................................................................................................
West Region..................................................................................................................................
Mountain Division .........................................................................................................................
Pacific Division.............................................................................................................................
15
13
16
15
16
14
15
15
15
15
14
11
15
21
19
22
22
22
19
21
21
21
21
20
16
22
34
30
35
34
35
31
34
34
33
34
32
25
34
47
42
49
48
50
43
47
48
46
47
46
36
49
67
59
69
68
71
61
67
68
65
67
64
50
68
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
105
93
109
107
111
96
105
106
103
105
101
79
108
147
130
153
150
156
135
147
149
144
147
142
111
151
179
158
185
182
189
163
179
180
174
179
172
134
183
209
204
—
212
208
216
187
204
206
—
204
196
—
12,500
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
226
245
277
302
_
—
—
234
230
239
254
249
259
287
281
292
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
307
--
328
--
—
—
--
--
226
228
245
247
276
279
302
—
323
—
340
—
354
—
226
217
235
266
290
—
231
Northeast Region ................
New England Division........
Middle Atlantic Division ......
North Central Region..........
East North Central Division
West North Central Division
South Region .......................
South Atlantic Division.......
East South Central Division
West South Central Division
West Region........................
Mountain Division...............
Pacific Division....................
15,000
250
283
-
—
-
-
-
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for
black and other persons by Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
50
100
250
500
1,000
2,500
Northeast Region ...........................................................................................................................
New England Division....................................................................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division.................................................................................................................
North Central Region......................................................................................................................
East North Central Division ...........................................................................................................
West North Central Division .........................................................................................................
South Region ..................................................................................................................................
14
13
14
14
15
13
14
14
13
14
13
10
14
20
19
20
20
21
18
19
20
19
20
19
15
19
32
45
—
45
45
46
—
43
44
41
44
42
63
30
32
32
33
29
31
31
29
31
29
23
30
99
—
101
100
61
62
58
62
59
92
43
60
95
East South Central Division..........................................................................................................
oouth Central Division..........................................................................................................
.vest Region....................................................................................................................................
Wp- ‘
125
—
64
64
65
—
—
—
96
98
—
5,000
7,500
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
135
137
—
163
—
—
—
_
—
Table B-6. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by
Census area
Census area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other Regions and Divisions
2 ....
5 ....
10...
20...
25...
50...
100
200
250
400
500
600
800
1,000 .........................................................................................................................
1,500 ..........................................................................................................................
2,000 ..........................................................................................................................
2,500 ..........................................................................................................................
5,000 ..........................................................................................................................
7,500 ..........................................................................................................................
10,000 ........................................................................................................................
12,500 ........................................................................................................................
15,000 ........................................................................................................................
20,000 ........................................................................................................................
25,000 ........................................................................................................................
30,000 ........................................................................................................................
35,000 ........................................................................................................................
40,000 ........................................................................................................................
11.23
7.10
5.02
3.55
3.18
2.25
1.59
1.12
1.00
.79
.71
.65
.56
.50
.41
.36
.32
.22
.18
.16
.14
.13
.11
.10
.09
.08
.08
15.74
9.95
7.04
4.98
4.45
3.15
2.23
1.57
1.41
1.11
1.00
.91
.79
.70
.57
.50
.45
.31
.26
.22
.20
.18
.16
.14
.13
.12
.11
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
.36
.31
.28
.25
.22
.20
.18
.17
.16
26.25
16.60
11.74
8.30
7.42
5.25
3.71
2.62
2.35
1.86
1.66
1.52
1.31
1.17
.96
.83
.74
.53
.43
.37
.33
.30
.26
.24
.22
.20
.19
29.70
18.79
13.28
9.39
8.40
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.66
2.10
1.88
1.72
1.49
1.33
1.09
.94
.84
.59
.49
.42
.38
.34
.30
.27
.24
.23
.21
32.52
20.57
14.54
10.28
9.20
6.50
4.60
3.25
2.91
2.30
2.06
1.88
1.63
1.46
1.19
1.03
.92
.65
.53
.46
.41
.38
.33
.29
.27
.25
.23
37.65
23.81
16.84
11.91
10.65
7.53
5.32
3.77
3.37
2.66
2.38
2.17
1.88
1.68
1.38
1.19
1.07
.76
.62
.54
.48
.44
.38
.34
.31
.29
.27
40.79
25.80
18.24
12.90
11.54
8.16
5.77
4.08
3.65
2.89
2.58
2.36
2.04
1.83
1.49
1.29
1.16
.82
.67
.58
.52
.48
.42
.37
.34
.32
.30
42.40
26.82
18.96
13.41
11.99
8.48
6.00
4.24
3.79
3.00
2.68
2.45
2.12
1.90
1.55
1.34
1.20
.85
.70
.61
.54
.50
.43
.39
.36
.33
.32
West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central
Divisions
2 .....
5 .....
10....
20....
25 ....
50....
100 .
200 .
250 .
400 .
500 .
600 .
800 .
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000 ........................................................................................................................
12,500 ........................................................................................................................
15,000 ........................................................................................................................
20,000 ........................................................................................................................
25,000 ........................................................................................................................
10.71
6.77
4.79
3.39
3.03
2.14
1.51
1.07
.96
.76
.68
.62
.54
.48
.39
.34
.30
.21
.17
.15
.14
.12
.11
.10
15.00
9.49
6.71
4.74
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.50
1.34
1.06
.95
.87
.75
.67
.55
.47
.42
.30
.25
.21
.19
.17
.15
.13
20.82
13.17
9.31
6.58
5.89
4.16
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.47
1.32
1.20
1.04
.93
.76
.66
.59
.42
.34
.29
.26
.24
.21
.19
25.01
15.81
11.18
7.91
7.07
5.00
3.54
2.50
2.24
1.77
1.58
1.44
1.25
1.12
.91
.79
.71
.50
.41
.35
.32
.29
.25
.22
28.29
17.89
12.65
8.95
8.00
5.66
4.00
2.83
2.53
2.00
1.79
1.63
1.41
1.27
1.03
.90
.80
.57
.46
.40
.36
.33
.28
.25
30.96
19.58
13.85
9.79
8.76
6.19
4.38
3.10
2.77
2.19
1.96
1.79
1.55
1.39
1.13
.98
.88
.62
.51
.44
.39
.36
.31
.28
35.80
22.64
16.01
11.32
10.12
7.16
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.26
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.31
1.13
1.01
.72
.59
.51
.46
.42
.36
.33
38.73
24.49
17.32
12.25
10.95
7.75
5.48
3.87
3.46
2.74
2.45
2.24
1.94
1.73
1.42
1.23
1.10
.78
.64
.55
.50
.45
.39
.35
40.17
25.41
17.97
12.70
11.36
8.04
5.68
4.02
3.59
2.84
2.54
2.32
2.01
1.80
1.47
1.27
1.14
.81
.66
.58
.52
.47
.41
.37
8.39
5.30
3.75
2.65
2.37
1.68
1.19
.84
.75
.59
.53
.48
.42
.38
.31
.27
.24
.17
.14
11.75
7.43
5.26
3.72
3.32
2.35
1.66
1.18
1.05
.83
.74
.68
.59
.53
.43
.37
.33
.24
.19
16.31
10.32
7.29
5.16
4.61
3.26
2.31
1.63
1.46
1.15
1.03
.94
.82
.73
.60
.52
.46
.33
.27
19.59
12.39
8.76
6.20
5.54
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.75
1.39
1.24
1.13
.98
.88
.72
.62
.55
.39
.32
22.17
14.02
9.91
7.01
6.27
4.43
3.14
2.22
1.98
1.57
1.40
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.63
.44
.36
24.27
15.35
10.85
7.67
6.86
4.85
3.43
2.43
2.17
1.72
1.53
1.40
1.21
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.49
.40
28.07
17.75
12.55
8.88
7.94
5.61
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.99
1.78
1.62
1.40
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.56
.46
30.38
19.21
13.59
9.61
8.59
6.08
4.30
. 3.04
2.72
2.15
1.92
1.76
1.52
1.36
1.11
.96
.86
.61
.50
31.54
19.95
14.10
9.97
8.92
6.31
4.46
3.15
2.82
2.23
2.00
1.82
1.58
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.63
.52
Mountain Division
2 .....
5 .....
10 ....
20 ....
25 ....
50 ....
100 .
200 .
250 .
400 .
500 .
600 .
800 .
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
126
Table B-7. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by Census area
Census area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
East North Central Division
2 .................................................................................................................................
5 .................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................
200 .............................................................................................................................
250 .............................................................................................................................
400 .............................................................................................................................
500 .............................................................................................................................
600 .............................................................................................................................
800 .............................................................................................................................
1,000 ..........................................................................................................................
1,500 ..........................................................................................................................
2,000 ..........................................................................................................................
11.69
7.39
5.23
3.70
3.31
2.34
1.65
1.17
1.05
.83
.74
.68
.58
.52
.43
.37
16.41
10.38
7.34
5.19
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
1.04
.95
.82
.73
.60
.52
22.83
14.44
10.21
7.22
6.46
4.57
3.23
2.28
2.04
1.61
1.44
1.32
1.14
1.02
.83
.72
27.50
17.39
12.30
8.70
7.78
5.50
3.89
2.75
2.46
1.94
1.74
1.59
1.38
1.23
1.00
.87
31.21
19.74
13.96
9.87
8.83
6.24
4.41
3.12
2.79
2.21
1.97
1.80
1.56
1.40
1.14
.99
34.27
21.68
15.33
10.84
9.69
6.85
4.85
3.43
3.07
2.42
2.17
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.25
1.08
40.02
25.31
17.90
12.66
11.32
8.00
5.66
4.00
3.58
2.83
2.53
2.31
2.00
1.79
1.46
1.27
43.83
27.72
19.60
13.86
12.40
8.77
6.20
4.38
3.92
3.10
2.77
2.53
2.19
1.96
1.60
1.39
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.69
1.46
All Regions, and all other Divisions
2 .................................................................................................................................
5 .................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................
100 .............................................................................................................................
200 .............................................................................................................................
250 .............................................................................................................................
400 .............................................................................................................................
500 .............................................................................................................................
600 .............................................................................................................................
800 .............................................................................................................................
1,000 ..........................................................................................................................
1,500 ..........................................................................................................................
2,000 ..........................................................................................................................
2,500 ..........................................................................................................................
5,000 ..........................................................................................................................
7,500 ..........................................................................................................................
10.93
6.91
4.89
3.46
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
.69
.63
.55
.49
.40
.35
.31
.22
.18
15.34
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.53
1.37
1.08
.97
.89
.77
.69
.56
.49
.43
.31
.25
21.34
13.49
9.54
6.75
6.04
4.27
3.02
2.13
1.91
1.51
1.35
1.23
1.07
.95
.78
.67
.60
.43
.35
25.70
16.25
11.49
8.13
7.27
5.14
3.63
2.57
2.30
1.82
1.63
1.48
1.28
1.15
.94
.81
.73
.51
.42
29.16
18.44
13.04
9.22
8.25
5.83
4.12
2.92
2.61
2.06
1.84
1.68
1.46
1.30
1.07
.92
.83
.58
.48
32.02
20.25
14.32
10.12
9.06
6.40
4.53
3.20
2.86
2.26
2.03
1.85
1.60
1.43
1.17
1.01
.91
.64
.52
37.36
23.63
16.71
11.82
10.57
7.47
5.28
3.74
3.34
2.64
2.36
2.16
1.87
1.67
1.37
1.18
1.06
.75
.61
40.90
25.87
18.29
12.93
11.57
8.18
5.78
4.09
3.66
2.89
2.59
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.49
1.29
1.16
.82
.67
43.07
27.24
19.26
13.62
12.18
8.61
6.09
4.31
3.85
3.05
2.73
2.49
2.15
1.93
1.57
1.36
1.22
.87
.71
Mountain Division
2 .................................................................................................................................
5 .................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................
100 .............................................................................................................................
200 .............................................................................................................................
250 .............................................................................................................................
400 .............................................................................................................................
7.80
4.93
3.49
2.47
2.21
1.56
1.10
.78
.70
.55
10.93
6.92
4.89
3.46
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
15.18
9.60
6.79
4.80
4.29
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.36
1.07
18.24
11.54
8.16
5.77
5.16
3.65
2.58
1.82
1.63
1.29
20.65
13.06
9.24
6.53
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.07
1.85
1.46
22.62
14.31
10.12
7.15
6.40
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
26.21
16.58
11.72
8.29
7.41
5.24
3.71
2.62
2.34
1.85
28.43
17.98
12.71
8.99
8.04
5.69
4.02
2.84
2.54
2.01
29.59
18.72
13.23
9.36
8.37
5.92
4.19
2.96
2.65
2.09
127
Table B-8. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons
by Census area
Estimated rate (percent)
Census area and size of
population
(in thousands)
5 or 95
All other Regions and Divisions
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ...........................................................................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
7,500 .........................................................................................................................................
10,000 .......................................................................................................................................
12,500 .......................................................................................................................................
15,000 .......................................................................................................................................
20,000 .......................................................................................................................................
25,000 .......................................................................................................................................
30,000 .......................................................................................................................................
35,000 .......................................................................................................................................
40,000 .......................................................................................................................................
50,000 .......................................................................................................................................
60,000 .......................................................................................................................................
21.02
13.29
9.40
6.65
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.10
1.88
1.49
1.33
1.21
1.05
.94
.77
.66
.59
.42
.34
.30
.27
.24
.21
.19
.17
.16
.15
.13
.12
32.72
20.69
14.63
10.35
9.25
6.54
4.63
3.27
2.93
2.31
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.46
1.19
1.03
.93
.65
.53
.46
.41
.38
.33
.29
.27
.25
.23
.21
.19
60.05
37.98
26.85
18.99
16.98
12.01
8.49
6.00
5.37
4.25
3.80
3.47
3.00
2.69
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.69
.60
.54
.49
.45
.42
.38
.35
68.79
43.51
30.76
21.75
19.46
13.76
9.73
6.88
6.15
4.86
4.35
3.97
3.44
3.08
2.51
2.18
1.95
1.38
1.12
.97
.87
.79
.69
.62
.56
.52
.49
.44
.40
73.54
46.51
32.89
23.26
20.80
14.71
10.40
7.35
6.58
5.20
4.65
4.25
3.68
3.29
2.69
2.33
2.08
1.47
1.20
1.04
.93
.85
.74
.66
.60
.56
.52
.47
.42
75.06
47.47
33.57
23.74
21.23
15.01
10.61
7.51
6.71
5.31
4.75
4.33
3.75
3.36
2.74
2.37
2.12
1.50
1.23
1.06
.95
.87
.75
.67
.61
.57
.53
.47
.43
West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central Divisions
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
7,500 .........................................................................................................................................
10,000 .......................................................................................................................................
12,500 .......................................................................................................................................
15,000 .......................................................................................................................................
20,000 .......................................................................................................................................
25,000 .......................................................................................................................................
30,000 .......................................................................................................................................
35,000 .......................................................................................................................................
20.21
12.78
9.04
6.39
5.72
4.04
2.86
2.02
1.81
1.43
1.28
1.17
1.01
.90
.74
.64
.57
.40
.33
.29
.26
.23
.20
.18
.17
.15
31.46
19.90
14.07
9.95
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.15
2.81
2.22
1.99
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
.99
.89
.63
.51
.44
.40
.36
.31
.28
.26
.24
57.74
36.52
25.82
18.26
16.33
11.55
8.17
5.77
5.16
4.08
3.65
3.33
2.89
2.58
2.11
1.83
1.63
1.15
.94
.82
.73
.67
.58
.52
.47
.44
66.16
41.84
29.59
20.92
18.71
13.23
9.36
6.62
5.92
4.68
4.18
3.82
3.31
2.96
2.42
2.09
1.87
1.32
1.08
.94
.84
.76
.66
.59
.54
.50
70.72
44.73
31.63
22.36
20.00
14.14
10.00
7.07
6.33
5.00
4.47
4.08
3.54
3.16
2.58
2.24
2.00
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.82
.71
.63
.58
.53
72.18
45.65
32.28
22.83
20.42
14.44
10.21
7.22
6.46
5.10
4.57
4.17
3.61
3.23
2.64
2.28
2.04
1.44
1.18
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.65
.59
.55
Mountain Division
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 .................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
7,500 .........................................................................................................................................
10,000 .......................................................................................................................................
15.78
9.98
7.06
4.99
4.46
3.16
2.23
1.58
1.41
1.12
1.00
.91
.79
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
.26
.22
24.57
15.54
10.99
7.77
6.95
4.91
3.47
2.46
2.20
1.74
1.55
1.42
1.23
1.10
.90
.78
.69
.49
.40
.35
45.10
28.52
20.17
14.26
12.76
9.02
6.38
4.51
4.03
3.19
2.85
2.60
2.25
2.02
1.65
1.43
1.28
.90
.74
.64
51.66
32.68
23.11
16.34
14.61
10.33
7.31
5.17
4.62
3.65
3.27
2.98
2.58
2.31
1.89
1.63
1.46
1.03
.84
.73
55.23
34.93
24.70
17.47
15.62
11.05
7.81
5.52
4.94
3.91
3.49
3.19
2.76
2.47
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.10
.90
.78
56.37
35.65
25.21
17.83
15.94
11.27
7.97
5.64
5.04
3.99
3.57
3.25
2.82
2.52
2.06
1.78
1.59
1.13
.92
.80
128
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
2 or 98
Table B-9. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by Census area
Estimated rate (percent)
Census area and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
East North Central Division
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
20.46
12.94
9.15
6.47
5.79
4.09
2.89
2.05
1.83
1.45
1.29
1.18
1.02
.92
.75
.65
.58
.41
31.85
20.14
14.24
10.07
9.01
6.37
4.50
3.19
2.85
2.25
2.01
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.16
1.01
.90
.64
All Regions, and all other Divisions
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
7,500 .........................................................................................................................................
10,000 .......................................................................................................................................
12,500 .......................................................................................................................................
19.22
12.15
8.59
6.08
5.44
3.84
2.72
1.92
1.72
1.36
1.22
1.11
.96
.86
.70
.61
.54
.38
.31
.27
.24
Mountain Division
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
14.51
9.18
6.49
4.59
4.11
2.90
2.05
1.45
1.30
1.03
.92
129
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
58.46
36.97
26.14
18.49
16.53
11.69
8.27
5.85
5.23
4.13
3.70
3.38
2.92
2.61
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.17
66.97
42.36
29.95
21.18
18.94
13.39
9.47
6.70
5.99
4.74
4.24
3.87
3.35
3.00
2.45
2.12
1.89
1.34
71.60
45.28
32.02
22.64
20.25
14.32
10.13
7.16
6.40
5.06
4.53
4.13
3.58
3.20
2.61
2.26
2.03
1.43
73.07
46.22
32.68
23.11
20.67
14.61
10.33
7.31
6.54
5.17
4.62
4.22
3.65
3.27
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.46
29.91
18.92
13.38
9.46
8.46
5.98
4.23
2.99
2.68
2.12
1.89
1.73
1.50
1.34
1.09
.95
.85
.60
.49
.42
.38
54.90
34.72
24.55
17.36
15.53
10.98
7.76
5.49
4.91
3.88
3.47
3.17
2.75
2.46
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.10
.90
.78
.69
62.90
39.78
28.13
19.89
17.79
12.58
8.90
6.29
5.63
4.45
3.98
3.63
3.14
2.81
2.30
1.99
1.78
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
67.24
42.53
30.07
21.26
19.02
13.45
9.51
6.72
6.01
4.75
4.25
3.88
3.36
3.01
2.46
2.13
1.90
1.34
1.10
.95
.85
68.63
43.40
30.69
21.70
19.41
13.73
9.71
6.86
6.14
4.85
4.34
3.96
3.43
3.07
2.51
2.17
1.94
1.37
1.12
.97
.87
22.59
14.29
10.10
7.14
6.39
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
1.43
41.47
26.23
18.55
13.11
11.73
8.29
5.86
4.15
3.71
2.93
2.62
47.51
30.05
21.25
15.02
13.44
9.50
6.72
4.75
4.25
3.36
3.00
50.79
32.12
22.71
16.06
14.36
10.16
7.18
5.08
4.54
3.59
3.21
51.83
32.78
23.18
16.39
14.66
10.37
7.33
5.18
4.64
3.67
3.28
Table B-10. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed total or white persons by State
(in thousands)
,
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
7
—
6
5
7
6
6
3
3
7
9
—
8
8
9
9
8
—
4
10
13
—
11
11
13
12
11
—
—
14
18
—
—
—
18
—
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
26
—
—
—
—
28
—
—
—
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
36
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
—
—
—
—
—
6
3
3
6
6
6
5
7
6
3
7
3
4
7
6
6
6
7
6
4
10
—
5
10
9
9
8
10
9
5
14
—
—
14
13
12
12
15
12
~
20
—
—
19
18
—
—
20
17
—
—
—
—
27
25
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
“
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
3
4
5
3
4
2
3
2
2
5
5
6
6
5
6
3
4
3
3
6
5
7
7
5
7
3
5
4
3
8
7
10
10
7
9
5
7
5
—
12
11
13
14
10
13
—
—
—
--
16
15
19
20
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
—
26
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
32
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
2
3
4
1
3
3
3
3
2
4
3
4
5
2
4
4
4
4
2
6
4
6
7
3
6
5
5
6
3
6
4
6
8
—
6
6
6
6
3
9
6
9
12
—
9
8
8
9
5
12
—
13
16
—
13
11
11
13
—
17
—
18
23
—
18
—
15
18
—
24
—
25
—
—
25
—
—
25
—
_
—
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
35
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
2
3
4
2
1
4
3
2
4
1
4
2
5
5
3
2
6
5
3
5
2
5
3
6
7
4
2
9
7
4
7
2
6
8
—
10
11
7
—
14
11
6
11
—
12
—
14
16
—
—
19
15
9
16
—
16
_
_
_
_
—
—
32
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
State
5
10
20
Alabama ...........................................
Alaska...............................................
Arizona ..............................................
Arkansas ...........................................
California ..........................................
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut......................................
Delaware ..........................................
District of Columbia..........................
Florida...............................................
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
2
2
5
6
2
5
5
6
6
5
2
2
6
Georgia.............................................
Hawaii...............................................
Idaho.................................................
Illinois................................................
Indiana..............................................
Iowa .................................................
Kansas ..............................................
Kentucky...........................................
Louisiana..........................................
M aine................................................
3
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
2
2
4
4
4
4
5
4
2
Maryland...........................................
Massachusetts..................................
Michigan ...........................................
Minnesota.........................................
Mississippi........................................
Missouri ............................................
Montana ...........................................
Nebraska..........................................
Nevada .............................................
New Hampshire................................
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
New Jersey......................................
New M exico.....................................
New York .........................................
North Carolina ..................................
North Dakota ....................................
Ohio .................................................
Oklahoma.........................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania.....................................
Rhode Island ....................................
South Carolina..................................
South Dakota....................................
Tennessee .......................................
Texas ................................................
Utah ..................................................
Vermont............................................
Virginia..............................................
Washington......................................
West Virginia.....................................
Wisconsin.........................................
Wyoming...........................................
25
—
7
8
5
—
10
8
4
8
130
—
20
23
—
—
27
21
—
23
Table B-11. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed black and other persons by State
(in thousands)
State
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
6
—
—
5
6
7
—
—
5
7
—
—
—
3
7
10
13
—
Alabama..........................................
A laska.............................................
Arizona ............................................
Arkansas.........................................
California.........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia........................
Florida.............................................
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
4
2
—
3
4
4
4
2
2
5
5
—
3
7
Georgia...........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Idaho...............................................
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
Iowa.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana ........................................
M aine..............................................
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
—
3
3
3
3
3
3
—
5
2
—
4
4
4
4
5
4
—
7
3
—
6
6
—
—
7
6
—
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
—
4
3
4
—
3
4
5
5
6
—
5
6
—
2
—
New Jersey ....................................
New Mexico ....................................
New Y ork........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
3
4
—
3
3
3
3
2
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
2
1
2
2
Verm ont..........................................
Virginia ............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin.......................................
Wyoming.........................................
1
3
2
1
2
1
200
—
10
13
—
—
—
—
15
~
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
~
7
—
—
7
7
—
10
—
—
10
9
—
15
—
—
14
—
—
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
6
—
—
9
—
~
12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6
—
7
—
5
7
~
—
—
—
8
—
10
—
8
10
—
—
—
12
—
14
—
11
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
3
4
5
—
4
4
4
4
—
6
4
6
7
—
6
5
5
6
—
6
—
7
8
—
7
—
—
7
—
9
—
9
12
—
9
—
—
18
—
—
—
9
—
13
—
13
17
—
13
~
—
13
—
3
2
3
4
4
—
5
5
5
—
7
7
6
—
7
8
9
—
10
12
12
—
15
16
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
3
2
4
—
6
5
—
5
—
9
7
—
7
—
10
—
—
—
—
14
—
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
131
—
8
9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
Table B-12. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or
white persons by State
(in thousands)
State
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
Alabama.........................................................
A laska............................................................
Arizona...........................................................
Arkansas........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado........................................................
Connecticut ...................................................
Delaware........................................................
District of Columbia.......................................
Florida............................................................
8
3
7
7
8
8
7
3
4
9
11
4
10
9
12
11
10
5
5
12
16
5
14
13
16
15
15
6
7
18
22
4
19
18
23
20
20
7
6
25
30
—
25
23
32
27
27
4
6
34
35
—
29
26
39
31
32
—
—
41
38
—
31
27
45
33
34
—
—
47
41
—
31
26
50
34
36
—
—
52
42
—
23
14
61
31
35
—
—
61
38
—
—
—
69
12
27
—
—
67
—
—
—
76
—
—
—
—
71
—
—
—
98
—
—
—
—
67
—
—
—
107
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
106
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
95
—
—
—
—
—
Georgia..........................................................
Hawaii ............................................................
Idaho..............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Iowa................................................................
Kansas ...........................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana.......................................................
Maine .............................................................
9
4
4
9
8
8
7
9
8
5
12
6
6
12
11
11
10
12
11
6
17
8
8
17
16
15
14
17
15
9
24
10
11
24
22
21
19
24
21
12
33
10
11
33
31
28
25
33
29
13
40
—
—
40
36
32
29
38
34
12
44
—
—
46
41
34
30
42
37
—
48
—
—
51
44
35
30
44
40
—
53
—
—
60
49
33
22
45
42
—
54
—
—
67
51
—
—
38
38
—
50
—
—
71
49
—
—
—
—
—
__
—
—
76
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
46
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Maryland........................................................
Massachusetts...............................................
Michigan ........................................................
Minnesota......................................................
Mississippi .....................................................
Missouri..........................................................
Montana.........................................................
Nebraska.......................................................
Nevada...........................................................
New Hampshire.............................................
8
7
8
9
7
8
4
6
4
4
11
10
12
12
9
12
6
8
6
6
15
14
17
17
13
16
8
11
8
8
21
19
23
24
17
23
10
15
10
10
29
27
33
32
23
32
9
19
9
11
34
32
39
38
26
37
—
20
—
—
38
36
45
42
27
42
—
18
—
—
40
39
49
45
27
45
—
—
—
—
43
44
57
48
18
50
—
—
—
—
41
46
63
46
—
50
—
—
—
—
35
46
67
37
—
47
—
—
—
—
_
—
61
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
New Jersey ....................................................
New Mexico ...................................................
New Y ork.......................................................
North Carolina................................................
North Dakota..................................................
Ohio................................................................
Oklahoma......................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................
Rhode Island..................................................
8
5
8
10
4
8
7
7
8
4
11
7
11
13
5
12
10
10
12
6
16
10
16
19
7
16
14
14
16
8
22
13
23
26
8
23
19
19
23
11
31
15
32
36
6
32
26
26
32
12
37
14
39
43
—
39
30
30
39
—
42
—
44
49
—
44
32
31
44
—
46
—
49
53
—
49
33
32
49
—
53
—
59
59
—
57
31
27
58
—
57
—
67
61
—
64
—
—
64
—
59
—
73
60
—
68
—
—
69
—
36
—
90
—
—
71
—
—
77
—
_
—
93
—
—
35
—
—
57
—
_
—
81
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
South Carolina...............................................
South Dakota.................................................
Tennessee .....................................................
Texas .............................................................
Utah................................................................
Vermont .........................................................
Virginia...........................................................
Washington ....................................................
West Virginia..................................................
Wisconsin ......................................................
Wyoming........................................................
7
4
9
10
6
3
11
9
6
10
3
10
5
12
13
8
4
16
13
8
14
4
15
7
17
19
11
5
22
18
11
19
6
20
9
24
27
14
6
30
25
15
27
6
27
7
33
37
17
—
42
34
19
37
—
31
—
39
45
16
33
—
44
52
12
—
56
44
21
49
—
34
—
47
57
31
—
51
68
_
_
_
_
_
_
—
50
76
—
43
82
—
—
94
—
—
79
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
60
47
—
52
—
—
67
50
—
58
—
—
68
47
—
58
—
—
65
—
—
53
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
50
40
21
44
—
132
.
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-13. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for black and
other persons by State
(in thousands)
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
Alabama..........................................
A laska.............................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas .........................................
Cr lifornia.........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut .....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia........................
Florida.............................................
5
2
5
4
5
5
5
2
2
6
7
2
6
6
7
7
7
3
3
8
8
3
7
7
8
7
7
3
4
9
11
4
10
9
12
11
10
5
5
12
16
—
14
13
16
15
15
—
7
18
22
—
—
18
23
—
20
—
8
25
30
—
—
—
32
—
—
—
—
34
—
—
—
39
—
—
—
-41
—
—
—
45
—
—
—
—
47
—
—
—
50
—
—
—
—
52
—
—
—
60
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
69
—
—
—
—
--
Georgia ............................................
Hawaii .............................................
6
3
8
4
9
4
12
6
17
8
24
10
33
10
39
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
Illinois..............................................
Indiana............................................
Iowa.................................................
Kansas ............................................
Kentucky.........................................
Louisiana ........................................
5
5
5
5
6
5
8
7
7
6
8
7
8
8
8
7
9
8
12
11
—
10
12
11
17
16
—
14
17
15
24
22
—
—
24
21
33
—
—
—
—
29
40
—
—
—
—
—
46
—
—
—
—
—
_
_
__
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan .........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi ......................................
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................
Nebraska ........................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire..............................
5
4
5
5
4
5
3
4
3
3
7
6
7
8
6
7
4
5
4
—
8
7
8
9
6
8
—
6
4
—
11
10
12
12
9
12
—
8
6
—
15
14
17
—
13
16
—
—
—
—
21
19
23
—
17
23
—
—
—
—
29
—
32
—
23
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
New Jersey .....................................
New Mexico ....................................
New York........................................
North Carolina.................................
North Dakota...................................
O hio.................................................
Oklahoma .......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania...................................
Rhode Island...................................
5
3
5
6
2
5
5
5
5
3
7
4
7
9
—
7
6
6
7
4
8
5
8
10
—
8
7
7
8
“
11
7
11
13
—
12
10
10
11
~
16
9
16
19
—
16
14
14
16
--
22
—
23
26
—
23
19
—
23
—
31
—
32
36
—
32
—
—
39
43
—
—
_
—
44
—
—
—
—
—
59
—
—
—
49
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
32
--
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
South Carolina................................
South Dakota..................................
Tennessee ......................................
Texas ..............................................
5
2
6
6
7
3
8
9
7
—
9
10
10
—
12
13
15
—
17
19
20
—
24
27
27
—
33
37
_
_
_
_
_
—
—
45
—
—
52
—
—
57
—
—
—
—
—
—
Virginia............................................
Washington .....................................
West Virginia...................................
Wisconsin .......................................
Wyoming.........................................
7
6
4
6
2
_
—
—
_
—
—
_
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
State
10
8
5
9
—
11
9
6
10
—
15
13
—
14
—
22
18
—
19
—
133
—
—
—
—
—
30
25
—
42
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
“
“
—
—
—
Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by State
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
California, Colorado, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland,
New Jersey, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, and South Carolina
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ...................................................
50 ...................................................
100 .................................................
200 .................................................
250 .................................................
400 .................................................
500 ..................................................
600 .................................................
800 .................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
10,000 .............................................
12,500 .............................................
9,13
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.58
1.83
1.29
.91
.82
.65
.58
.53
.46
.41
.33
.29
.26
.18
.15
.13
.12
12.81
8.10
5.73
4.05
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.28
1.15
.91
.81
.74
.64
.57
.47
.41
.36
.26
.21
.18
.16
17.81
11.27
7.97
5.63
5.04
3.56
2.52
1.78
1.59
1.26
1.13
1.03
.89
.80
.65
.56
.50
.36
.29
.25
.23
21.44
13.56
9.59
6.78
6.07
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.92
1.52
1.36
1.24
1.07
.96
.78
.68
.61
.43
.35
.31
.28
24.32
15.38
10.88
7.69
6.88
4.86
3.44
2.43
2.18
1.72
1.54
1.41
1.22
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.49
.40
.35
.31
26.69
16.88
11.94
8.44
7.55
5.34
3.78
2.67
2.39
1.89
1.69
1.54
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
.44
.39
.35
31.11
19.67
13.91
9.84
8.80
6.22
4.40
3.11
2.78
2.20
1.97
1.80
1.56
1.40
1.14
.99
.89
.63
.52
.45
.41
33.99
21.50
15.20
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.41
2.16
1.97
1.71
1.53
1.25
1.09
.97
.70
.58
.50
.46
35.72
22.59
15.98
11.30
10.11
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.27
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.15
1.03
.74
.61
.54
.49
Alaska, Delaware, and Vermont
2 .......................... ............................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 .................................................
3.71
2.35
1.66
1.17
1.05
.74
.53
.37
.33
.26
5.20
3.29
2.33
1.65
1.47
1.04
.74
.52
.47
.37
7.23
4.57
3.23
2.29
2.05
1.45
1.03
.73
.65
.52
8.68
5.49
3.89
2.75
2.46
1.74
1.24
.88
.79
.63
9.83
6.22
4.40
3.11
2.79
1.97
1.40
1.00
.90
.72
10.77
6.81
4.82
3.41
3.05
2.16
1.54
1.10
.99
.79
12.48
7.90
5.59
3.96
3.54
2.52
1.79
1.29
1.16
.94
13.54
8.57
6.07
4.30
3.85
2.74
1.96
1.42
1.29
1.05
14.10
8.93
6.33
4.49
4.02
2.87
2.07
1.51
1.37
1.14
District of Columbia and Wyoming
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 .................................................
250 .................................................
400 .................................................
3.95
2.50
1.77
1.25
1.12
.79
.56
.40
.35
.28
5.53
3.50
2.48
1.75
1.57
1.11
.78
.56
.50
.39
7.69
4.86
3.44
2.43
2.18
1.54
1.09
.77
.69
.55
9.24
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.62
1.85
1.31
.93
.84
.67
10.46
6.61
4.68
3.31
2.96
2.10
1.49
1.06
.95
.76
11.45
7.25
5.13
3.63
3.25
2.30
1.63
1.17
1.05
.84
13.27
8.40
5.94
4.21
3.77
2.67
1.91
1.37
1.23
.99
14.40
9.11
6.45
4.57
4.10
2.91
2.08
1.51
1.36
1.11
15.00
9.49
6.72
4.77
4.27
3.05
2.19
1.60
1.45
1.19
Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota,
Missouri, and Tennessee
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
9.56
6.05
4.28
3.02
2.70
1.91
1.35
.96
.86
.68
.60
.55
.48
.43
.35
.30
.27
.19
.16
13.42
8.48
6.00
4.24
3.79
2.68
1.90
1.34
1.20
.95
.85
.77
.67
.60
.49
.42
.38
.27
.22
18.66
11.80
8.35
5.90
5.28
3.73
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.18
1.08
.93
.84
.68
.59
.53
.38
.31
22.47
14.21
10.05
7.11
6.36
4.49
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.13
1.01
.82
.71
.64
.45
.37
25.49
16.12
11.40
8.06
7.21
5.10
3.61
2.55
2.28
1.80
1.61
1.47
1.28
1.14
.94
.81
.73
.52
.43
27.99
17.70
12.52
8.85
7.92
5.60
3.96
2.80
2.51
1.98
1.77
1.62
1.40
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.57
.47
32.65
20.65
14.60
10.32
9.23
6.53
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.31
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.47
1.20
1.05
.94
.67
.56
35.71
22.59
15.97
11.29
10.10
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.54
2.27
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.15
1.03
.75
.63
37.58
23.77
16.81
11.89
10.63
7.52
5.32
3.77
3.37
2.67
2.39
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.40
1.22
1.10
.80
.68
Estimated rate (percent)
134
Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Mississippi,
Oklahoma, and Oregon
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7.47
4.72
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.49
1.06
.75
.67
.53
.47
.43
.37
.33
.27
.24
.21
.15
10.47
6.62
4.68
3.31
2.96
2.09
1.48
1.05
.94
.74
.66
.61
.52
.47
.38
.33
.30
.21
14.54
9.19
6.50
4.60
4.11
2.91
2.06
1.45
1.30
1.03
.92
.84
.73
.65
.53
.46
.41
.30
17.47
11.05
7.81
5.53
4.94
3.50
2.47
1.75
1.56
1.24
1.11
1.01
.88
.79
.64
.56
.50
.36
19.78
12.51
8.85
6.26
5.60
3.96
2.80
1.98
1.77
1.40
1.26
1.15
1.00
.89
.73
.64
.57
.41
21.67
13.70
9.69
6.85
6.13
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.94
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.70
.63
.45
25.11
15.88
11.23
7.94
7.10
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.26
1.79
1.60
1.46
1.27
1.14
.94
.82
.74
.54
27.25
17.23
12.19
8.62
7.71
5.46
3.86
2.74
2.45
1.95
1.74
1.60
1.39
1.25
1.03
.90
.82
.61
28.38
17.95
12.69
8.98
8.03
5.69
4.03
2.86
2.56
2.04
1.83
1.67
1.46
1.31
1.09
.96
.87
.66
Idaho, Maine, Nevada, and New
Mexico
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
5.74
3.63
2.57
1.82
1.62
1.15
.81
.57
.51
.41
.36
.33
8.06
5.10
3.60
2.55
2.28
1.61
1.14
.81
.72
.57
.51
.47
11.22
7.09
5.02
3.55
3.17
2.24
1.59
1.12
1.01
.80
.71
.65
13.51
8.55
6.04
4.27
3.82
2.71
1.91
1.36
1.21
.96
.86
.79
15.34
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.38
1 10
.98
.90
16.85
10.66
7.54
5.33
4.77
3.38
2.39
1.70
1.52
1.21
1.08
.99
19.68
12.45
8.81
6.23
5.57
3.95
2.80
1.99
1.79
1.42
1.28
1.18
21.57
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.33
3.08
2.19
1.97
1.58
1.42
1.31
22.75
14.40
10.19
7.21
6.45
4.58
3.26
2.33
2.09
1.68
1.52
1.40
North Carolina and Wisconsin
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
11.67
7.38
5.22
3.69
3.30
2.33
1.65
1.17
1.04
.oJ
.74
.67
.58
.52
.43
.37
.33
.23
16.39
10.37
7.33
5.18
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
1.04
.95
.82
.73
.60
.52
.46
.33
22.86
14.46
10.22
7.23
6.47
4.57
3.23
2.29
2.05
1.62
1.45
1.32
1.14
1.02
.84
.73
.65
.46
27.60
17.46
12.34
8.73
7.81
5.52
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.75
1.60
1.38
1.24
1.01
.88
.79
.56
31.41
19.86
14.05
9.93
8.88
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.81
2.22
1.99
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
1.00
.90
.64
34.59
21.87
15.47
10.94
9.78
6.92
4.89
3.46
3.10
2.45
2.19
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.27
1.10
.99
.71
40.70
25.74
18.20
12.87
11.51
8.14
5.76
4.08
3.65
2.89
2.58
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.50
1.31
1.17
.84
45.00
28.46
20.13
14.23
12.73
9.01
6.37
4.51
4.04
3.20
2.86
2.62
2.27
2.03
1.67
1.45
1.31
.95
47.98
30.35
21.46
15.18
13.58
9.60
6.80
4.81
4.31
3.41
3.06
2.79
2.43
2.18
1.79
1.56
1.41
1.03
Hawaii, Montana, New Hampshire,
North Dakota, Rhode Island, and
South Dakota
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
4.75
3.01
2.13
1.50
1.34
.95
.67
.48
.43
.34
.30
6.66
4.22
2.98
2.11
1.89
1.33
.94
.67
.60
.47
.42
9.25
5.85
4.14
2.93
2.62
1.85
1.31
.93
.83
.66
.59
11.12
7.03
4.97
3.52
3.15
2.23
1.58
1.12
1.00
.80
.72
12.59
7.96
5.63
3.99
3.57
2.52
1.79
1.27
1.14
.91
.82
13.79
8.72
6.17
4.37
3.91
2.77
1.96
1.40
1.25
1.00
.90
15.98
10.11
7.15
5.06
4.53
3.21
2.28
1.63
1.47
1.18
1.06
17.34
10.97
7.76
5.50
4.92
3.49
2.49
1.79
1.61
1.30
1.18
18.05
11.43
8.09
5.73
5.13
3.65
2.61
1.89
1.70
1.39
1.27
135
Table B-14. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Kentucky, Texas, and Washington
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ...................................................
50 ...................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
7,500 ...............................................
11.34
7.17
5.07
3.59
3.21
2.27
1.60
1.13
1.01
.80
.72
.65
.57
.51
.41
.36
.32
.23
.19
15.92
10.07
7.12
5.04
4.50
3.18
2.25
1.59
1.42
1.13
1.01
.92
.80
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
.26
22.19
14.04
9.93
7.02
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.22
1.99
1.57
1.40
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.63
.45
.36
26.78
16.94
11.98
8.47
7.57
5.36
3.79
2.68
2.40
1.89
1.69
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
.44
30.44
19.25
13.62
9.63
8.61
6.09
4.31
3.05
2.72
2.15
1.93
1.76
1.52
1.36
1.11
.97
.87
.61
.50
33.50
21.19
14.98
10.59
9.48
6.70
4.74
3.35
3.00
2.37
2.12
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.23
1.06
.95
.68
.56
39.33
24.87
17.59
12.44
11.12
7.87
5.56
3.94
3.52
2.79
2.49
2.28
1.97
1.77
1.44
1.25
1.12
.80
.66
43.36
27.42
19.39
13.71
12.26
8.67
6.13
4.34
3.88
3.07
2.75
2.51
2.18
1.95
1.60
1.39
1.24
.89
.74
46.06
29.13
20.60
14.57
13.03
9.22
6.52
4.61
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.32
2.08
1.70
1.48
1.33
.96
.80
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ........ ........................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 ..................................................
6.82
4.31
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.36
.96
.68
.61
.48
.43
.39
.34
9.58
6.06
4.28
3.03
2.71
1.92
1.35
.96
.86
.68
.61
.55
.48
13.35
8.44
5.97
4.22
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.34
1.20
.95
.85
.77
.67
16.12
10.19
7.21
5.10
4.56
3.23
2.28
1.62
1.45
1.15
1.03
.94
.81
18.33
11.60
8.20
5.80
5.19
3.67
2.60
1.84
1.65
1.31
1.17
1.07
.93
20.18
12.77
9.03
6.39
5.71
4.04
2.86
2.03
1.82
1.44
1.29
1.18
1.03
23.73
15.01
10.62
7.51
6.72
4.75
3.37
2.39
2.14
1.70
1.53
1.40
1.22
26.22
16.58
11.73
8.30
7.42
5.26
3.73
2.65
2.38
1.89
1.70
1.56
1.36
27.92
17.66
12.49
8.84
7.91
5.60
3.98
2.83
2.54
2.03
1.83
1.68
1.47
Virginia
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ...................................................
50 ...................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 ..................................................
800 .................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
2,500 ...............................................
5,000 ...............................................
13.67
8.65
6.12
4.32
3.87
2.73
1.93
1.37
1.22
.97
.86
.79
.68
.61
.50
.43
.39
.27
19.21
12.15
8.59
6.08
5.43
3.84
2.72
1.92
1.72
1.36
1.22
1.11
.96
.86
.70
.61
.54
.39
26.81
16.95
11.99
8.48
7.58
5.36
3.79
2.68
2.40
1.90
1.70
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
32.38
20.48
14.48
10.24
9.16
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.90
2.29
2.05
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.19
1.03
.92
.66
36.87
23.32
16.49
11.66
10.43
7.37
5.22
3.69
3.30
2.61
2.34
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.35
1.17
1.05
.75
40.62
25.69
18.17
12.85
11.49
8.13
5.75
4.07
3.64
2.88
2.57
2.35
2.04
1.82
1.49
1.30
1.16
.83
47.88
30.28
21.41
15.14
13.54
9.58
6.78
4.79
4.29
3.40
3.04
2.78
2.41
2.16
1.77
1.54
1.38
.99
53.04
33.54
23.72
16.77
15.00
10.61
7.51
5.31
4.76
3.77
3.37
3.08
2.67
2.40
1.97
1.71
1.54
1.11
56.67
35.84
25.35
17.92
16.03
11.34
8.02
5.68
5.09
4.03
3.61
3.30
2.86
2.57
2.11
1.84
1.66
1.21
136
Table B-15. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Alabama, California, Colorado,
Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana,
Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey,
New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ...................................................
100 .................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 .................................................
500 ..................................................
600 .................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
1,500 ...............................................
2,000 ...............................................
9.28
5.87
4.15
2.93
2.62
1.86
1.31
.93
.83
.66
.59
.54
.46
.41
.34
.29
13.02
8.23
5.82
4.12
3.68
2.60
1.84
1.30
1.16
.92
.82
.75
.65
.58
.48
.41
18.12
11.46
8.10
5.73
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.15
1.05
.91
.81
.66
.57
21.82
13.80
9.76
6.90
6.17
4.36
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
24.77
15.67
11.08
7.83
7.01
4.95
3.50
2.48
2.22
1.75
1.57
1.43
1.24
1.11
.91
.79
27.21
17.21
12.17
8.60
7.70
5.44
3.85
2.72
2.43
1.93
1.72
1.57
1.36
1.22
1.00
.86
31.79
20.10
14.22
10.05
8.99
6.36
4.50
3.18
2.85
2.25
2.01
1.84
1.59
1.43
1.17
1.01
34.84
22.03
15.58
11.02
9.85
6.97
4.93
3.49
3.12
2.47
2.21
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.28
1.11
36.74
23.24
16.43
11.62
10.39
7.35
5.20
3.68
3.29
2.60
2.33
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.35
1.18
Alaska, Delaware, and District of
Columbia
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ...................................................
100 ..................................................
200 .......... :......................................
250 ..................................................
4.03
2.55
1.80
1.27
1.14
.81
.57
.40
.36
5.65
3.57
2.53
1.79
1.60
1.13
.80
.57
.51
7.85
4.96
3.51
2.48
2.22
1.57
1.11
.79
.71
9.44
5.97
4.22
2.99
2.67
1.89
1.34
.95
.85
10.70
6.77
4.79
3.39
3.03
2.15
1.52
1.08
.97
11.73
7.42
5.25
3.72
3.32
2.36
1.67
1.19
1.07
13.64
8.63
6.11
4.32
3.87
2.75
1.95
1.40
1.26
14.86
9.41
6.66
4.72
4.22
3.00
2.14
1.54
1.39
15.56
9.85
6.97
4.95
4.43
3.15
2.26
1.64
1.49
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Minnesota, Tennessee, and
Washington
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ...................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
500 ..................................................
600 .................................................
800 ..................................................
1,000 ...............................................
10.29
6.50
4.60
3.25
2.91
2.06
1.45
1.03
.92
.73
.65
.59
.51
.46
14.44
9.13
6.46
4.57
4.08
2.89
2.04
1.44
1.29
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.65
20.11
12.72
8.99
6.36
5.69
4.02
2.84
2.01
1.80
1.42
1.27
1.16
1.01
.90
24.25
15.34
10.84
7.67
6.86
4.85
3.43
2.43
2.17
1.72
1.54
1.40
1.21
1.09
27.55
17.43
12.32
8.71
7.79
5.51
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.75
1.59
1.38
1.24
30.29
19.16
13.55
9.58
8.57
6.06
4.29
3.03
2.71
2.15
1.92
1.75
1.52
1.36
35.50
22.45
15.87
11.23
10.04
7.10
5.02
3.55
3.18
2.52
2.25
2.06
1.78
1.60
39.04
24.69
17.46
12.35
11.05
7.81
5.53
3.91
3.50
2.77
2.48
2.27
1.97
1.76
41.36
26.16
18.50
13.08
11.70
8.28
5.86
4.15
3.71
2.94
2.63
2.41
2.09
1.87
Hawaii
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
4.56
2.88
2.04
1.44
1.29
.91
.65
.46
.41
.32
6.39
4.04
2.86
2.02
1.81
1.28
.91
.64
.57
.45
8.89
5.62
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.78
1.26
.89
.80
.63
10.69
6.76
4.78
3.38
3.03
2.14
1.52
1.08
.96
.77
12.11
7.66
5.42
3.83
3.43
2.43
1.72
1.22
1.10
.87
13.28
8.40
5.94
4.21
3.76
2.66
1.89
1.34
1.21
.96
15.44
9.77
6.91
4.89
4.38
3.10
2.21
1.58
1.42
1.14
16.83
10.65
7.53
5.34
4.78
3.39
2.42
1.73
1.56
1.26
17.61
11.15
7.89
5.59
5.01
3.56
2.54
1.84
1.66
1.35
Massachusetts, Mississippi, and
Nebraska
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ....................................................
20 ....................................................
25 ....................................................
50 ....................................................
100 ..................................................
200 ..................................................
250 ..................................................
400 ..................................................
7.61
4.81
3.40
2.41
2.15
1.52
1.08
.76
.68
.54
10.68
6.76
4.78
3.38
3.02
2.14
1.51
1.07
.96
.76
14.88
9.41
6.65
4.71
4.21
2.98
2.11
1.49
1.33
1.05
17.94
11.35
8.02
5.67
5.07
3.59
2.54
1.80
1.61
1.27
20.38
12.89
9.12
6.45
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.04
1.83
1.45
22.41
14.17
10.02
7.09
6.34
4.48
3.17
2.25
2.01
1.59
26.25
16.60
11.74
8.30
7.43
5.26
3.72
2.64
2.36
1.87
28.87
18.26
12.91
9.13
8.17
5.78
4.10
2.91
2.61
2.07
30.57
19.34
13.68
9.68
8.66
6.13
4.35
3.09
2.77
2.21
137
Table B-15. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Nevada and New Mexico
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ...................................................
50 ...................................................
100 .................................................
5.83
3.68
2.61
1.84
1.65
1.17
.82
8.18
5.17
3.66
2.59
2.31
1.64
1.16
11.39
7.20
5.09
3.60
3.22
2.28
1.61
13.73
8.68
6.14
4.34
3.88
2.75
1.94
15.59
9.86
6.97
4.93
4.41
3.12
2.21
17.14
10.84
7.67
5.42
4.85
3.43
2.43
20.06
12.69
8.98
6.35
5.68
4.02
2.85
22.04
13.94
9.86
6.98
6.25
4.42
3.14
23.32
14.75
10.44
7.39
6.61
4.69
3.33
Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut,
Kansas, Maryland, Oklahoma,
Oregon, and South Carolina
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ...................................................
50 ...................................................
100 .................................................
200 .................................................
250 .................................................
400 .................................................
500 .................................................
8.57
5.42
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.71
1.21
.86
.77
.61
.54
12.02
7.60
5.38
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.20
1.08
.85
.76
16.74
10.59
7.49
5.29
4.73
3.35
2.37
1.68
1.50
1.19
1.06
20.17
12.76
9.02
6.38
5.71
4.04
2.85
2.02
1.81
1.43
1.28
22.90
14.49
10.24
7.24
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.30
2.05
1.63
1.46
25.17
15.92
11.26
7.96
7.12
5.04
3.56
2.52
2.26
1.79
1.60
29.44
18.62
13.17
9.31
8.33
5.89
4.17
2.96
2.65
2.10
1.88
32.31
20.44
14.46
10.22
9.15
6.47
4.59
3.25
2.91
2.32
2.08
34.15
21.60
15.28
10.81
9.67
6.84
4.85
3.45
3.09
2.46
2.21
North Carolina, Texas, and
Wisconsin
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ...................................................
50 ...................................................
100 .................................................
200 .................................................
250 .................................................
400 .................................................
500 ..................................................
600 .................................................
800 .................................................
1,000 ...............................................
11.46
7.25
5.13
3.62
3.24
2.29
1.62
1.15
1.03
.81
.73
.66
.57
.51
16.10
10.18
7.20
5.09
4.55
3.22
2.28
1.61
1.44
1.14
1.02
.93
.81
.72
22.45
14.20
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.24
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.12
1.00
27.09
17.14
12.12
8.57
7.66
5.42
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.92
1.71
1.57
1.36
1.21
30.82
19.49
13.78
9.75
8.72
6.16
4.36
3.08
2.76
2.18
1.95
1.78
1.54
1.38
33.93
21.46
15.17
10.73
9.60
6.79
4.80
3.39
3.04
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
1.52
39.88
25.22
17.84
12.61
11.28
7.98
5.64
3.99
3.57
2.82
2.53
2.31
2.00
1.79
44.04
27.86
19.70
13.93
12.46
8.81
6.23
4.41
3.94
3.12
2.79
2.55
2.21
1.98
46.89
29.65
20.97
14.83
13.26
9.38
6.64
4.70
4.20
3.32
2.98
2.72
2.36
2.11
Virginia
2 ......................................................
5 ......................................................
10 ...................................................
20 ...................................................
25 ...................................................
50 ...................................................
100 .................................................
200 .................................................
250 .................................................
400 .................................................
500 .................................................
13.78
8.72
6.16
4.36
3.90
2.76
1.95
1.38
1.23
.97
.87
19.36
12.25
8.66
6.12
5.48
3.87
2.74
1.94
1.73
1.37
1.23
27.03
17.09
12.09
8.55
7.64
5.41
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.91
1.71
32.66
20.65
14.61
10.33
9.24
6.53
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.31
2.07
37.19
23.52
16.63
11.76
10.52
7.44
5.26
3.72
3.33
2.63
2.36
40.99
25.93
18.33
12.96
11.60
8.20
5.80
4.10
3.67
2.90
2.60
48.36
30.59
21.63
15.30
13.68
9.68
6.84
4.84
4.33
3.43
3.07
53.63
33.92
23.98
16.96
15.17
10.73
7.59
5.37
4.81
3.81
3.41
57.37
36.29
25.66
18.15
16.23
11.48
8.12
5.75
5.15
4.08
3.65
138
Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
20 or 80
Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
7,500 .........................................................................................................................................
10,000 .......................................................................................................................................
12,500 .......................................................................................................................................
15,000 .......................................................................................................................................
20,000 .......................................................................................................................................
16.24
10.27
7.26
5.14
4.59
3.25
2.30
1.62
1.45
1.15
1.03
.94
.81
.73
.59
.51
.46
.32
.27
.23
.21
.19
.16
25.28
15.99
11.31
7.99
7.15
5.06
3.57
2.53
2.26
1.79
1.60
1.46
1.26
1.13
.92
.80
.71
.51
.41
.36
.32
.29
.25
46.40
29.34
20.75
14.67
13.12
9.28
6.56
4.64
4.15
3.28
2.93
2.68
2.32
2.07
1.69
1.47
1.31
.93
.76
.66
.59
.54
.46
53.15
33.62
23.77
16.81
15.03
10.63
7.52
5.32
4.75
3.76
3.36
3.07
2.66
2.38
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.06
.87
.75
.67
.61
.53
56.82
35.94
25.41
17.97
16.07
11.36
8.04
5.68
5.08
4.02
3.59
3.28
2.84
2.54
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.14
.93
.80
.72
.66
.57
57.99
36.68
25.94
18.34
16.40
11.60
8.20
5.80
5.19
4.10
3.67
3.35
2.90
2.59
2.12
1.83
1.64
1.16
.95
.82
.73
.67
.58
Delaware and Wyoming
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
6.90
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.38
.98
.69
.62
.49
.44
10.75
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.07
.96
.76
.68
19.72
12.47
8.82
6.24
5.58
3.94
2.79
1.97
1.76
1.39
1.25
22.59
14.29
10.10
7.14
6.39
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
1.43
24.15
15.28
10.80
7.64
6.83
4.83
3.42
2.42
2.16
1.71
1.53
24.65
15.59
11.02
7.80
6.97
4.93
3.49
2.47
2.20
1.74
1.56
Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South
Carolina
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
15.37
9.72
6.87
4.86
4.35
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.37
1.09
.97
.89
.77
.69
.56
.49
.43
.31
23.92
15.13
10.70
7.56
6.77
4.78
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
1.51
1.38
1.20
1.07
.87
.76
.68
.48
43.90
27.77
19.63
13.88
12.42
8.78
6.21
4.39
3.93
3.10
2.78
2.53
2.20
1.96
1.60
1.39
1.24
.88
50.30
31.81
22.49
15.91
14.23
10.06
7.11
5.03
4.50
3.56
3.18
2.90
2.51
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.01
53.77
34.01
24.05
17.00
15.21
10.75
7.60
5.38
4.81
3.80
3.40
3.10
2.69
2.40
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.08
54.88
34.71
24.54
17.35
15.52
10.98
7.76
5.49
4.91
3.88
3.47
3.17
2.74
2.45
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.10
Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi
2 .................................................................................................................................................
5 .................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
13.87
8.77
6.20
4.38
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.39
1.24
.98
.88
.80
.69
.62
.51
.44
.39
.28
21.59
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.53
1.37
1.25
1.08
.97
.79
.68
.61
.43
39.62
25.06
17.72
12.53
11.21
7.92
5.60
3.96
3.54
2.80
2.51
2.29
1.98
1.77
1.45
1.25
1.12
.79
45.39
28.70
20.30
14.35
12.84
9.08
6.42
4.54
4.06
3.21
2.87
2.62
2.27
2.03
1.66
1.44
1.28
.91
48.52
30.69
21.70
15.34
13.72
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.43
3.07
2.80
2.43
2.17
1.77
1.53
1.37
.97
49.52
31.32
22.15
15.66
14.01
9.90
7.00
4.95
4.43
3.50
3.13
2.86
2.48
2.21
1.81
1.57
1.40
.99
139
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by State— Continued
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................................................................
500 ...........................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
11.55
7.30
5.16
3.65
3.27
2.31
1.63
1.15
1.03
.82
.73
.67
.58
.52
.42
17.97
11.37
8.04
5.68
5.08
3.59
2.54
1.80
1.61
1.27
1.14
1.04
.90
.80
.66
32.99
20.86
14.75
10.43
9.33
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.95
2.33
2.09
1.90
1.65
1.48
1.20
37.79
23.90
16.90
11.95
10.69
7.56
5.34
3.78
3.38
2.67
2.39
2.18
1 89
1.69
1.38
40.40
25.55
18.07
12.78
11.43
8.08
5.71
4.04
3.61
2.86
2.56
2.33
2.02
1.81
1.48
41.24
26.08
18.44
13.04
11.66
8.25
5.83
4.12
3.69
2.92
2.61
2.38
2 06
1.84
1.51
Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................
9.07
5.74
4.06
2.87
2.57
1.81
1.28
.91
.81
.64
.57
.52
.45
14.12
8.93
6.32
4.47
3.99
2.82
2.00
1.41
1.26
1.00
.89
.82
.71
25.92
16.39
11.59
8.20
7.33
5.18
3.67
2.59
2.32
1.83
1.64
1.50
1.30
29.70
18.78
13.28
9.39
8.40
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.66
2.10
1.88
1.71
1.48
31.75
20.08
14.20
10.04
8.98
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.84
2.24
2.01
1.83
1.59
32.40
20.49
14.49
10.25
9.16
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.90
2.29
2.05
1.87
1.62
Maine and New Mexico
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
10.01
6.33
4.48
3.17
2.83
2.00
1.42
1.00
.90
.71
.63
.58
.50
.45
15.59
9.86
6.97
4.93
4.41
3.12
2.20
1.56
1.39
1.10
.99
.90
.78
.70
28.60
18.09
12.79
9.05
8.09
5.72
4.05
2.86
2.56
2.02
1.81
1.65
1.43
1.28
32.77
20.73
14.66
10.36
9.27
6.55
4.63
3.28
2.93
2.32
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.47
35.03
22.16
15.67
11.08
9.91
7.01
4.95
3.50
3.13
2.48
2.22
2.02
1.75
1.57
35.76
22.61
15.99
11.31
10.11
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.26
2.06
1.79
1.60
District of Columbia, North Dakota, and South Dakota
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
7.72
4.88
3.45
2.44
2.18
1.54
1.09
.77
.69
.55
.49
12.02
7.60
5.37
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.20
1.07
.85
.76
22.05
13.95
9.86
6.97
6.24
4.41
3.12
2.21
1.97
1.56
1.39
25.26
15.98
11.30
7.99
7.15
5.05
3.57
2.53
2.26
1.79
1.60
27.01
17.08
12.08
8.54
7.64
5.40
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.91
1.71
27.57
17.43
12.33
8.72
7.80
5.51
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.74
140
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-16. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by State— Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
2 or 98
5 or 95
18.89
11.94
8.45
5.97
5.34
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.69
1.34
1.19
1.09
.94
.84
.69
.60
.53
.38
.31
.27
.24
29.40
18.60
13.15
9.30
8.32
5.88
4.16
2.94
2.63
2.08
1.86
1.70
1.47
1.31
1.07
.93
.83
.59
.48
.42
.37
53.96
34.13
24.13
17.06
15.26
10.79
7.63
5.40
4.83
3.82
3.41
3.12
2.70
2.41
1.97
1.71
1.53
1.08
.88
.76
.68
61.82
39.10
27.65
19.55
17.49
12.36
8.74
6.18
5.53
4.37
3.91
3.57
3.09
2.76
2.26
1.95
1.75
1.24
1.01
.87
.78
66.09
41.80
29.56
20.90
18.69
13.22
9.35
6.61
5.91
4.67
4.18
3.82
3.30
2.96
2.41
2.09
1.87
1.32
1.08
.93
.84
67.45
42.66
30.17
21.33
19.08
13.49
9.54
6.75
6.03
4.77
4.27
3.89
3.37
3.02
2.46
2.13
1.91
1.35
1.10
.95
.85
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
6.35
4.01
2.84
2.01
1.79
1.27
.90
.63
.57
.45
9.88
6.25
4.42
3.12
2.79
1.98
1.40
.99
.88
.70
18.13
11.47
8.11
5.73
5.13
3.63
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
20.77
13.14
9.29
6.57
5.88
4.15
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.47
22.21
14.04
9.93
7.02
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.22
1.99
1.57
22.66
14.33
10.14
7.17
6.41
4.53
3.21
2.27
2.03
1.60
Virginia
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
34.01
21.51
15.21
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.24
1.08
.96
.68
62.42
39.48
27.91
19.74
17.65
12.48
8.83
6.24
5.58
4.41
3.95
3.60
3.12
2.79
2.28
1.97
1.77
1.25
71.51
45.23
31.98
22.61
20.23
14.30
10.11
7.15
6.40
5.06
4.52
4.13
3.58
3.20
2.61
2.26
2.02
1.43
76.45
48.35
34.19
24.17
21.62
15.29
10.81
7.64
6.84
5.41
4.83
4.41
3.82
3.42
2.79
2.42
2.16
1.53
78.02
49.35
34.89
24.67
22.07
15.60
11.03
7.80
6.98
5.52
4.93
4.50
3.90
3.49
2.85
2.47
2.21
1.56
Wisconsin
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
19.36
12.24
8.66
6.12
5.47
3.87
2.74
1.94
1.73
1.37
1.22
1.12
.97
.87
.71
.61
.55
.39
30.13
19.06
13.48
9.53
8.52
6.03
4.26
3.01
2.70
2.13
1.91
1.74
1.51
1.35
1.10
.95
.85
.60
55.30
34.98
24.73
17.49
15.64
11.06
7.82
5.53
4.95
3.91
3.50
3.19
2.77
2.47
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.11
63.35
40.07
28.33
20.03
17.92
12.67
8.96
6.34
5.67
4.48
4.01
3.66
3.17
2.83
2.31
2.00
1.79
1.27
67.73
42.84
30.29
21.42
19.16
13.55
9.58
6.77
6.06
4.79
4.28
3.91
3.39
3.03
2.47
2.14
1.92
1.35
69.13
43.72
30.91
21.86
19.55
13.83
9.78
6.91
6.18
4.89
4.37
3.99
3.46
3.09
2.52
2.19
1.96
1.38
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
10,000 .......................................................................................................................................
12,500 .......................................................................................................................................
Alaska and Vermont
141
Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and
other persons by State
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
Alaska
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................:
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
5.75
3.64
2.57
1.82
1.63
1.15
.81
8.95
5.66
4.00
2.83
2.53
1.79
1.27
16.42
10.39
7.34
5.19
4.65
3.28
2.32
18.82
11.90
8.41
5.95
5.32
3.76
2.66
20.11
12.72
9.00
6.36
5.69
4.02
2.84
20.53
12.98
9.18
6.49
5.81
4.11
2.90
Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio and Pennsylvania
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
16.17
10.23
7.23
5.11
4.57
3.23
2.29
1.62
1.45
1.14
1.02
.93
.81
.72
.59
.51
.46
.32
25.17
15.92
11.26
7.96
7.12
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.25
1.78
1.59
1.45
1.26
1.13
.92
.80
.71
.50
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.69
1.46
1.31
.92
52.93
33.47
23.67
16.74
14.97
10.59
7.48
5.29
4.73
3.74
3.35
3.06
2.65
2.37
1.93
1.67
1.50
1.06
56.58
35.78
25.30
17.89
16.00
11.32
8.00
5.66
5.06
4.00
3.58
3.27
2.83
2.53
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.13
57.75
36.52
25.83
18.26
16.33
11.55
8.17
5.77
5.17
4.08
3.65
3.33
2.89
2.58
2.11
1.83
1.63
1.15
Delaware and District of Columbia
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
7.30
4.62
3.27
2.31
2.07
1.46
1.03
.73
.65
.52
11.37
7.19
5.09
3.60
3.22
2.27
1.61
1.14
1.02
.80
20.87
13.20
9.33
6.60
5.90
4.17
2.95
2.09
1.87
1.48
23.91
15.12
10.69
7.56
6.76
4.78
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
25.56
16.17
11.43
8.08
7.23
5.11
3.61
2.56
2.29
1.81
26.09
16.50
11.67
8.25
7.38
5.22
3.69
2.61
2.33
1.84
Hawaii, Montana, and South Dakota
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
8.27
5.23
3.70
2.62
2.34
1.65
1.17
.83
.74
.58
.52
12.87
8.14
5.76
4.07
3.64
2.57
1.82
1.29
1.15
.91
.81
23.63
14.94
10.57
7.47
6.68
4.73
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.67
1.49
27.07
17.12
12.11
8.56
7.66
5.41
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.91
1.71
28.94
18.30
12.94
9.15
8.19
5.79
4.09
2.89
2.59
2.05
1.83
29.54
18.68
13.21
9.34
8.35
5.91
4.18
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.87
Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Carolina
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
15.30
9.68
6.84
4.84
4.33
3.06
2.16
1.53
1.37
1.08
.97
.88
.77
.68
23.83
15.07
10.65
7.53
6.74
4.77
3.37
2.38
2.13
1.68
1.51
1.38
1.19
1.07
43.73
27.66
19.56
13.83
12.37
8.75
6.18
4.37
3.91
3.09
2.77
2.52
2.19
1.96
50.10
31.68
22.40
15.84
14.17
10.02
7.08
5.01
4.48
3.54
3.17
2.89
2.50
2.24
53.55
33.87
23.95
16.94
15.15
10.71
7.57
5.36
4.79
3.79
3.39
3.09
2.68
2.40
54.66
34.57
24.44
17.28
15.46
10.93
7.73
5.47
4.89
3.86
3.46
3.16
2.73
2.44
Estimated rate (percent)
142
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-17. Sampling errors at the 90'percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by State— Continued
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
2 or 98
5 or 95
Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
10..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................
250 ...........................................................................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................................................................
500 ...........................................................................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................................................................
12.94
8.18
5.79
4.09
3.66
2.59
1.83
1.29
1.16
.91
.82
.75
20.14
12.74
9.01
6.37
5.70
4.03
2.85
2.01
1.80
1.42
1.27
1.16
36.96
23.38
16.53
11.69
10.45
7.39
5.23
3.70
3.31
2.61
2.34
2.13
42.34
26.78
18.94
13.39
11.98
8.47
5.99
4.23
3.79
2.99
2.68
2.44
45.27
28.63
20.24
14.31
12.80
9.05
6.40
4.53
4.05
3.20
2.86
2.61
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
11.51
7.28
5.15
3.64
3.25
2.30
17.91
11.33
8.01
5.66
5.07
3.58
32.87
20.79
14.70
10.40
9.30
6.57
37.66
23.82
16.84
11.91
10.65
7.53
40.26
25.46
18.01
12.73
11.39
8.05
41.09
25.99
18.38
12.99
11.62
8.22
Nevada
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
9.04
5.72
4.04
2.86
2.56
1.81
1.28
14.07
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.98
2.81
1.99
25.82
16.33
11.55
8.17
7.30
5.16
3.65
29.58
18.71
13.23
9.35
8.37
5.92
4.18
31.62
20.00
14.14
10.00
8.94
6.32
4.47
32.28
20.41
14.43
10.21
9.13
6.46
4.56
New Mexico
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................
9.97
6.31
4.46
3.15
2.82
1.99
1.41
1.00
15.52
9.82
6.94
4.91
4.39
3.10
2.20
1.55
28.49
18.02
12.74
9.01
8.06
5.70
4.03
2.85
32.64
20.64
14.60
10.32
9.23
6.53
4.62
3.26
34.89
22.07
15.61
11.03
9.87
6.98
4.93
3.49
35.61
22.52
15.93
11.26
10.07
7.12
5.04
3.56
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
18.82
11.91
8.42
5.95
5.32
3.76
2.66
1.88
1.68
1.33
1.19
1.09
.94
.84
.69
29.31
18.53
13.11
9.27
8.29
5.86
4.14
2.93
2.62
2.07
1.85
1.69
1.47
1.31
1.07
53.79
34.02
24.05
17.01
15.21
10.76
7.61
5.38
4.81
3.80
3.40
3.11
2.69
2.41
1.96
61.62
38.97
27.56
19.49
17.43
12.32
8.71
6.16
5.51
4.36
3.90
3.56
3.08
2.76
2.25
65.87
41.66
29.46
20.83
18.63
13.17
9.32
6.59
5.89
4.66
4.17
3.80
3.29
2.95
2.41
67.23
42.52
30.07
21.26
19.02
13.45
9.51
6.72
6.01
4.75
4.25
3.88
3.36
3.01
2.45
21.79
13.78
9.75
6.89
6.16
4.36
3.08
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
33.92
21.45
15.17
10.73
9.59
6.78
4.80
3.39
3.03
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
62.26
39.38
27.84
19.69
17.61
12.45
8.80
6.23
5.57
4.40
3.94
3.59
3.11
71.33
45.11
31.90
22.56
20.17
14.27
10.09
7.13
6.38
5.04
4.51
4.12
3.57
76.25
48.23
34.10
24.11
21.57
15.25
10.78
7.63
6.82
5.39
4.82
4.40
3.81
77.82
49.22
34.80
24.61
22.01
15.56
11.01
7.78
6.96
5.50
4.92
4.49
3.89
19.29
12.20
8.63
6.10
5.46
3.86
2.73
1.93
30.03
18.99
13.43
9.50
8.49
6.01
4.25
3.00
55.11
34.86
24.65
17.43
15.59
11.02
7.79
5.51
63.14
39.93
28.24
19.97
17.86
12.63
8.93
6.31
67.50
42.69
30.19
21.34
19.09
13.50
9.55
6.75
68.89
43.57
30.81
21.78
19.48
13.78
9.74
6.89
Virginia
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................i
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
Wisconsin
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................
143
Table B-18. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed total or white persons by
metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
11
11
—
10
11
12
11
11
11
“
—
—
—
—
—
16
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
22
—
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove SM SA..................
Atlanta SMSA ...............................................................
Baltimore SMSA ...........................................................
Baltimore central c ity .................................................
Boston SMSA ...............................................................
Buffalo SMSA ...............................................................
Chicago SMSA..............................................................
Chicago central city ...................................................
Cincinnati SMSA...........................................................
Cleveland SMSA...........................................................
Cleveland central city.................................................
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA..............................................
Dallas central c ity ......................................................
Denver-Boulder LMA....................................................
Detroit SM SA................................................................
Detroit central c ity .....................................................
Houston SM SA.............................................................
Houston central c ity ...................................................
Indianapolis SM SA.......................................................
Kansas City SMSA.......................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach SMSA..................................
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
11
—
—
11
11
11
_
—
—
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
—
—
16
—
—
22
Miami SMSA .................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA .........................................................
Milwaukee central city................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ............................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA ..................................................
New York LMA .............................................................
New York central city.................................................
Newark SMSA...............................................................
Philadelphia SMSA.......................................................
Philadelphia central c ity .............................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
11
11
—
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
_
—
—
—
—
16
15
—
16
—
_
—
—
—
—
22
21
—
Pittsburgh SMSA ..........................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SMSA.....................
St. Louis SMSA ............................................................
St. Louis central city...................................................
San Diego SMSA .........................................................
San Francisco-Oakland SM SA.....................................
San Jose SMSA ...........................................................
Seattle-Everett SMSA...................................................
Washington D.C. SMSA ...............................................
D.C. (central city of the SMSA).................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
6
6
6
—
6
6
6
6
5
3
8
8
8
—
8
8
8
8
7
4
11
11
11
—
11
11
—
11
10
_
—
—
—
—
16
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
144
—
—
—
--
Table B-19. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployed black and other persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
2
5
10
20
25
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove SMSA............................
Atlanta SMSA .........................................................................
Baltimore SMSA... .................................................................
Baltimore central c ity ...........................................................
Boston SM SA.........................................................................
Buffalo SMSA .........................................................................
Chicago SM SA.......................................................................
Chicago central c ity .............................................................
Cincinnati SMSA ....................................................................
Cleveland SMSA ....................................................................
Cleveland central c ity ..........................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA........................................................
Dallas central c ity .................................................................
Denver-Boulder LMA ..............................................................
Detroit SMSA..........................................................................
Detroit central c ity ................................................................
Houston SMSA.......................................................................
Houston central c ity .............................................................
Indianapolis SMSA..................................................................
Kansas City SMSA..................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach SMSA ...........................................
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
—
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
—
5
5
5
5
5
6
—
_
—
_
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
6
6
6
6
~
12
11
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
—
—
—
Miami SM SA...........................................................................
Milwaukee SM SA...................................................................
Milwaukee central c ity .........................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul LM A ......................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA ..........................................................
New York LMA .......................................................................
New York central city ..........................................................
Newark SMSA ........................................................................
Philadelphia SMSA ................................................................
Philadelphia central city.......................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
—
4
4
4
4
4
4
Pittsburgh SM SA....................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SMSA ..............................
St. Louis SM SA......................................................................
St. Louis central c ity ............................................................
San Diego SMSA...................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland SMSA...............................................
San Jose SM SA.....................................................................
Seattle-Everett SMSA.............................................................
Washington D.C SM SA.........................................................
D.C. (central city of the SMSA)...........................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
145
—
—
6
6
—
6
--
50
—
8
8
—
—
8
8
—
8
—
100
200
—
—
—
—
—
12
12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
—
—
—
—
5
6
8
8
—
—
~
—
8
5
—
—
—
5
5
5
5
5
5
_
—
—
—
—
6
6
6
6
6
_
—
—
—
—
8
8
—
8
8
_
—
—
—
—
11
11
—
12
11
_
—
—
—
—
16
16
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
5
_
__
—
—
—
5
5
5
5
—
5
5
3
6
—
—
6
—
—
5
3
8
—
—
8
—
—
7
—
—
Table B-20. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for total or
white persons by metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
2,500
5,000
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove SMSA.................................
Atlanta SMSA ..............................................................................
Baltimore SM SA..........................................................................
Baltimore central city ................................................................
Boston SMSA ..............................................................................
Buffalo SMSA ..............................................................................
Chicago SMSA.............................................................................
Chicago central c ity ..................................................................
Cincinnati SMSA..........................................................................
Cleveland SMSA..........................................................................
Cleveland central c ity ................................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
8
7
11
11
10
10
10
11
11
11
10
11
10
15
15
15
14
13
15
15
15
14
15
13
20
20
20
17
19
19
21
21
19
20
16
26
26
26
17
25
24
29
28
24
26
—
29
28
29
—
29
23
35
32
24
29
—
29
28
30
—
31
—
40
35
21
29
—
27
25
29
—
32
—
44
36
—
27
--
—
—
—
—
—
55
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
—
—
—
—
Dallas-Fort Worth SM SA.............................................................
Dallas central c ity .....................................................................
Denver-Boulder LM A...................................................................
Detroit SMSA ..............................................................................
Detroit central city ....................................................................
Houston SM SA............................................................................
Houston central c ity ..................................................................
Indianapolis SM SA......................................................................
Kansas City SMSA......................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach SMSA................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
11
10
9
11
11
11
11
11
10
11
15
14
13
15
14
15
15
14
14
15
21
18
17
21
19
21
20
19
18
21
28
19
22
29
23
28
25
22
23
29
32
10
23
34
—
32
27
21
23
35
34
—
22
38
—
34
26
—
18
40
35
—
17
40
—
35
20
—
—
44
_
—
—
37
—
—
—
—
—
56
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
28
Miami SMSA ...............................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA ........................................................................
Milwaukee central city...............................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ...........................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA .................................................................
New York LMA ............................................................................
New York central city................................................................
Newark SMSA..............................................................................
Philadelphia SMSA......................................................................
Philadelphia central c ity ............................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
11
11
10
10
11
10
10
11
11
11
15
15
14
14
15
15
14
15
15
15
20
20
17
20
21
20
20
20
21
20
25
24
13
26
27
28
28
26
29
26
26
25
—
29
31
34
34
29
34
28
24
22
—
30
34
39
38
29
38
27
18
—
—
28
34
43
41
27
41
—
_
—
—
—
—
57
53
—
42
—
_
—
—
—
—
47
27
—
—
32
—
32
—
23
38
—
19
32
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Pittsburgh SMSA .........................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SMSA....................................
St. Louis SMSA ...........................................................................
St. Louis central city .................................................................
San Diego SMSA ........................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland SM SA...................................................
San Jose SM SA..........................................................................
Seattle-Everett SMSA.................................................................
Washington D C. SMSA ..............................................................
D.C. (central city of the SMSA) ................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
3
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
7
4
146
11
11
11
10
11
11
11
11
9
5
15
15
15
13
15
15
14
15
13
7
20
20
20
15
20
21
19
20
18
8
27
24
27
—
26
28
23
25
24
6
30
25
31
—
28
33
23
26
28
—
32
22
32
—
27
36
17
25
31
“
—
Table B-21. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and employment for black and
other persons by metropolitan area and cities
(in thousands)
Area
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove SMSA..........................
Atlanta SMSA .......................................................................
Baltimore SMSA ...................................................................
Baltimore central c ity .........................................................
Boston SMSA .......................................................................
Buffalo SMSA .......................................................................
Chicago SMSA .....................................................................
Chicago central c ity ............................................................
Cincinnati SMSA...................................................................
Cleveland SMSA ..................................................................
Cleveland central city.........................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
8
7
11
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
10
11
10
15
15
14
14
13
—
15
15
14
15
13
20
20
17
—
—
21
21
—
20
—
—
—
—
—
—
29
28
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
35
32
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA......................................................
Dallas central c ity ...............................................................
Denver-Boulder LMA ............................................................
Detroit SM SA........................................................................
Detroit central c ity ..............................................................
Houston SMSA .....................................................................
Houston central c ity ...........................................................
Indianapolis SMSA................................................................
Kansas City SMSA...............................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach SMSA..........................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
11
10
9
11
10
11
11
10
10
11
15
14
13
15
14
15
15
14
14
15
21
18
—
21
19
21
20
—
—
21
—
—
—
29
23
28
25
—
—
29
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
35
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
--
Miami SMSA .........................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA .................................................................
Milwaukee central city .......................................................
Minneapolis-St Paul L M A ....................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA ..........................................................
New York LMA .....................................................................
New York central city.........................................................
Newark SMSA ......................................................................
Philadelphia SMSA................................................................
Philadelphia central c ity .....................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
11
11
10
10
11
10
10
11
11
11
15
—
—
—
15
15
14
15
15
15
20
—
—
—
—
20
20
20
21
20
_
—
—
—
28
28
—
29
—
Pittsburgh SMSA ..................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SMSA ............................
St. Louis SMSA ....................................................................
St. Louis central city ..........................................................
San Diego SMSA .................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland SMSA.............................................
San Jose SM SA...................................................................
Seattle-Everett SMSA...........................................................
Washington D.C. SMSA .......................................................
D.C. (central city of the SMSA).........................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
3
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
7
4
11
11
11
10
11
11
10
11
9
5
15
15
15
13
15
15
14
15
13
7
—
—
20
—
20
21
—
—
18
8
—
—
—
—
—
28
—
—
24
—
147
_
_
_
1,000
--
--
_
—
—
—
—
42
41
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
34
33
—
—
—
—
—
—
39
38
—
—
Table B-22. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the
SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in
Table B14)
2 .....................................................................................
5 ....................................................................................
10 ..................................................................................
20 ..................................................................................
25 ..................................................................................
50 ..................................................................................
100 ................................................................................
200 ................................................................................
250 ................................................................................
400 ................................................................................
500 ................................................................................
600 ................................................................................
800 ................................................................................
1,000 .............................................................................
1,500 .............................................................................
2,000 .............................................................................
2,500 .............................................................................
5,000 .............................................................................
8.15
5.16
3.65
2.58
2.31
1.63
1.15
.82
.73
.58
.52
.47
.41
.36
.30
.26
.23
.16
11.43
7.23
5.11
3.61
3.23
2.29
1.62
1.14
1.02
.81
.72
.66
.57
.51
.42
.36
.32
.23
15.87
10.04
7.10
5.02
4.49
3.17
2.24
1.59
1.42
1.12
1.01
.92
.80
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
19.07
12.06
8.53
6.03
5.39
3.81
2.70
1.91
1.71
1.35
1.21
1.10
.96
.86
.70
.61
.55
.39
21.59
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.53
1.37
1.25
1.08
.97
.80
.69
.62
.45
23.64
14.95
10.57
7.48
6.69
4.73
3.35
2.37
2.12
1.68
1.50
1.37
1.19
1.07
.87
.76
.68
.49
27.40
17.33
12.25
8.67
7.75
5.48
3.88
2.75
2.46
1.95
1.74
1.59
1.38
1.24
1.02
.89
.80
.58
29.72
18.80
13.29
9.40
8.41
5.95
4.21
2.98
2.67
2.12
1.90
1.74
1.51
1.36
1.12
.98
.88
.65
30.94
19.57
13.84
9.79
8.76
6.20
4.39
3.11
2.79
2.21
1.99
1.82
1.58
1.43
1.18
1.04
.94
.71
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city
2 ....................................................................................
5 ....................................................................................
10 .................................................................................
20 .................................................................................
25 ..................................................................................
50 .................................................................................
100 ................................................................................
200 ................................................................................
250 ................................................................................
400 ...............................................................................
500 ................................................................................
600 ................................................................................
800 ...............................................................................
1,000 .............................................................................
1,500 .............................................................................
2,000 .............................................................................
2,500 .............................................................................
5,000 .............................................................................
7.74
4.89
3.46
2.45
2.19
1.55
1.09
.77
.69
.55
.49
.45
.39
.35
.28
.25
.22
.16
10.85
6.86
4.85
3.43
3.07
2.17
1.53
1.09
.97
.77
.69
.63
.54
.49
.40
.34
.31
.22
15.06
9.53
6.74
4.76
4.26
3.01
2.13
1.51
1.35
1.07
.95
.87
.75
.68
.55
.48
.43
.31
18.10
11.45
8.10
5.72
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.15
1.05
.91
.81
.67
.58
.52
.37
20.49
12.96
9.17
6.48
5.80
4.10
2.90
2.05
1.84
1.45
1.30
1.19
1.03
.92
.76
.66
.59
.42
22.45
14.20
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.43
1.30
1.13
1.01
.83
.72
.65
.47
26.01
16.45
11.63
8.23
7.36
5.21
3.68
2.61
2.33
1.85
1.66
1.51
1.31
1.18
.97
.84
.76
.56
28.22
17.85
12.62
8.93
7.98
5.65
4.00
2.83
2.54
2.01
1.80
1.65
1.43
1.29
1.06
.93
.84
.62
29.38
18.58
13.14
9.29
8.31
5.88
4.17
2.96
2.65
2.10
1.89
1.73
1.50
1.35
1.12
.98
.89
.67
Estimated rate (percent)
148
Table B-23. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
Estimated rate (percent)
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the
SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in
Table B15)
2 ....................................................................................
5 ....................................................................................
10 .................................................................................
20 .................................................................................
25 ..................................................................................
50 ..................................................................................
100 ................................................................................
200 ................................................................................
250 ................................................................................
400 ................................................................................
500 ................................................................................
600 ................................................................................
800 ................................................................................
1,000 .............................................................................
l ’500 .............................................................................
7.97
5.04
3.57
2.52
2.26
1.59
1.13
.80
.71
.56
.50
.46
.40
.36
.29
11.18
7.07
5.00
3.54
3.16
2.24
1.58
1.12
1.00
.79
.71
.65
.56
.50
.41
15.54
9.83
6.95
4.91
4.40
3.11
2.20
1.55
1.39
1.10
.98
.90
.78
.70
.57
18.69
11.82
8.36
5.91
5.29
3.74
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.18
1.08
.94
.84
.69
21.18
13.40
9.47
6.70
5.99
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.90
1.50
1.34
1.23
1.06
.95
.78
23.23
14.69
10.39
7.35
6.57
4.65
3.29
2.33
2.08
1.65
1.47
1.35
1.17
1.05
.86
27.01
17.08
12.08
8.54
7.64
5.40
3.82
2.71
2.42
1.92
1.72
1.57
1.36
1.22
1.00
29.42
18.61
13.16
9.31
8.32
5.89
4.17
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.87
1.71
1.49
1.34
1.10
30.79
19.48
13.77
9.74
8.71
6.17
4.36
3.09
2.77
2.20
1.97
1.80
1.57
1.41
1.16
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city
2 .............................. ......................................................
5 ....................................................................................
10 ..................................................................................
20 ..................................................................................
25 ..................................................................................
50 ..................................................................................
10c ................................................................................
200 ................................................................................
250 ................................................................................
400 ................................................................................
500 ................................................................................
600 ................................................................................
800 ................................................................................
1,000 .............................................................................
7.89
4.99
3.53
2.50
2.23
1.58
1.12
.79
.71
.56
.50
.46
.39
.35
11.07
7.00
4.95
3.50
3.13
2.21
1.57
1.11
.99
.78
.70
.64
.55
.50
15.38
9.73
6.88
4.86
4.35
3.08
2.18
1.54
1.38
1.09
.97
.89
.77
.69
18.50
11.70
8.28
5.85
5.23
3.70
2.62
1.85
1.66
1.31
1.17
1.07
.93
.83
20.97
13.26
9.38
6.63
5.93
4.20
2.97
2.10
1.88
1.49
1.33
1.21
1.05
.94
22.99
14.54
10.28
7.27
6.51
4.60
3.25
2.30
2.06
1.63
1.46
1.33
1.16
1.04
26.73
16.91
11.96
8.46
7.56
5.35
3.78
2.68
2.40
1.90
1.70
1.55
1.35
1.21
29.12
18.42
13.03
9.21
8.24
5.83
4.13
2.92
2.62
2.07
1.86
1.70
1.48
1.33
30.48
19.28
13.63
9.64
8.63
6.10
4.32
3.06
2.74
2.18
1.95
1.79
1.56
1.40
149
Table B-24. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white
persons by metropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
20 or 80
2 or 98
5 or 95
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of
Columbia in Table B16)
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
7,500 .........................................................................................................................................
15.16
9.59
6.78
4.79
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.52
1.36
1.07
.96
.88
.76
.68
.55
.48
.43
.30
.25
23.59
14.92
10.55
7.46
6.67
4.72
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.67
1.49
1.36
1.18
1.06
.86
.75
.67
.47
,39
43.30
27.39
19.37
13.69
12.25
8.66
6.12
4.33
3.87
3.06
2.74
2.50
2.17
1.94
1.58
1.37
1.22
.87
.71
49.61
31.38
22.19
15.69
14.03
9.92
7.02
4.96
4.44
3.51
3.14
2.86
2.48
2.22
1.81
1.57
1.40
.99
.81
53.04
33.54
23.72
16.77
15.00
10.61
7.50
5.30
4.74
3.75
3.35
3.06
2.65
2.37
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.06
.87
54.13
34.23
24.21
17.12
15.31
10.83
7.65
5.41
4.84
3.83
3.42
3.13
2.71
2.42
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.08
.88
Boston SMSA, Kansas City SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and
New York central city
2 ................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................................................
200 ............................................................................................................................................
250 ............................................................................................................................................
400 ............................................................................................................................................
500 ............................................................................................................................................
600 ............................................................................................................................................
800 ............................................................................................................................................
1,000 .........................................................................................................................................
1,500 .........................................................................................................................................
2,000 .........................................................................................................................................
2,500 .........................................................................................................................................
5,000 .........................................................................................................................................
7,500 .........................................................................................................................................
14.39
9.10
6.43
4.55
4.07
2.88
2.03
1.44
1.29
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.64
.53
.45
.41
.29
.23
22.40
14.17
10.02
7.08
6.34
4.48
3.17
2.24
2.00
1.58
1.42
1.29
1.12
1.00
.82
.71
.63
.45
.37
41.11
26.00
18.38
13.00
11.63
8.22
5.81
4.11
3.68
2.91
2.60
2.37
2.06
1.84
1.50
1.30
1.16
.82
.67
47.10
29.79
21.06
14.89
13.32
9.42
6.66
4.71
4.21
3.33
2.98
2.72
2.35
2.11
1.72
1.49
1.33
.94
.77
50.35
31.84
22.52
15.92
14.24
10.07
7.12
5.03
4.50
3.56
3.18
2.91
2.52
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.01
.82
51.39
32.50
22.98
16.25
14.53
10.28
7.27
5.14
4.60
3.63
3.25
2.97
2.57
2.30
1.88
1.62
1.45
1.03
.84
150
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-25. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and
other persons by metropolitan areas and cities
Area and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
Estimated rate (percent)
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., trie central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of
Columbia in Table B17)
2 .................................................................................................................................................
5 .................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 .............................................................................................................................................
200 .............................................................................................................................................
250 .............................................................................................................................................
400 .............................................................................................................................................
500 .............................................................................................................................................
600 .............................................................................................................................................
800 .............................................................................................................................................
1,000 ..........................................................................................................................................
1,500 ..........................................................................................................................................
2,000 ..........................................................................................................................................
14.46
9.15
6.47
4.57
4.09
2.89
2.05
1.45
1.29
1.02
.91
.84
.72
.65
.53
.46
22.52
14.24
10.07
7.12
6.37
4.50
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.13
1.01
.82
.71
41.33
26.14
18.48
13.07
11.69
8.27
5.84
4.13
3.70
2.92
2.61
2.39
2.07
1.85
1.51
1.31
47.35
29.94
21.17
14.97
13.39
9.47
6.70
4.73
4.23
3.35
2.99
2.73
2.37
2.12
1.73
1.50
50.62
32.01
22.64
16.01
14.32
10.12
7.16
5.06
4.53
3.58
3.20
2.92
2.53
2.26
1.85
1.60
51.66
32.67
23.10
16.34
14.61
10.33
7.31
5.17
4.62
3.65
3.27
2.98
2.58
2.31
1.89
1.63
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and New York central city
2 .................................................................................................................................................
5 .................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ...............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ...............................................................................................................................................
100 .............................................................................................................................................
200 .............................................................................................................................................
250 .............................................................................................................................................
400 .............................................................................................................................................
500 .............................................................................................................................................
600 .............................................................................................................................................
800 .............................................................................................................................................
1,000 ..........................................................................................................................................
1,500 ..........................................................................................................................................
2,000 ..........................................................................................................................................
14.32
9.06
6.40
4.53
4.05
2.86
2.02
1.43
1.28
1.01
.91
.83
.72
.64
.52
.45
22.29
14.10
9.97
7.05
6.30
4.46
3.15
2.23
1.99
1.58
1.41
1.29
1.11
1.00
.81
.70
40.91
25.87
18.30
12.94
11.57
8.18
5.79
4.09
3.66
2.89
2.59
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.49
1.29
46.87
29.64
20.96
14.82
13.26
9.37
6.63
4.69
4.19
3.31
2.96
2.71
2.34
2.10
1.71
1.48
50.10
31.69
22.41
15.84
14.17
10.02
7.09
5.01
4.48
3.54
3.17
2.89
2.51
2.24
1.83
1.58
51.14
32.34
22.87
16.17
14.46
10.23
7.23
5.11
4.57
3.62
3.23
2.95
2.56
2.29
1.87
1.62
151
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Appendix C. Geographic
Boundary Definitions
East South Central
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
This appendix lists the States composing the Census
divisions and regions. It also provides the geographic
definitions of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(SMSA’s) and Labor Market Areas (LMA’s).
The Census regions and divisions and the States they
comprise are:
West South Central
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
Northeast
New England
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
West
Mountain
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
Utah
Idaho
Arizona
Nevada
New Mexico
Middle Atlantic
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
North Central
East North Central
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Pacific
California
Hawaii
Washington
Oregon
Alaska
West North Central
Iowa
Missouri
Nebraska
Kansas
Minnesota
North Dakota
South Dakota
The Department of Labor has used LMA’s for a
number of years for various administrative and pro
grammatic purposes. The boundaries for almost all
LMA’s are the same as those for SMSA’s, as established
by the Office of Management and Budget. SMSA
boundaries are defined using a specific set of criteria
developed for that purpose. LMA’s are determined by
the State employment security agencies, using rules es
tablished by the Department of Labor. Since many
LMA’s were established before they were designated
as an SMSA, there are a few areas where boundary
differences reflect this initial classification discrepancy.
In general, an SMSA is defined as a county contain
ing at least one city with 50,000 inhabitants or more,
or several economically and socially related contiguous
counties with at least one city of 25,000 inhabitants or
more. In the New England States, where SMSA’s are
South
South Atlantic
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
152
composed of cities and towns, the minimum population
size is 75,000.
The boundaries of SMSA’s are occasionally revised.
The table that follows compares the boundaries of 30
large SMSA’s in 1970 and 1973 (the current SMSA
boundaries) with the current LMA boundaries. With the
exception of Minneapolis-St. Paul and New York,
estimates in section III refer to SMSA’s.
153
Table C-1. Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s)
S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n
A re a
A n a h e im S a n ta A n a G a rd e n G ro v e
L M A d e f i n it i o n 1
S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
O ra n g e C o u n t y
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n t ie s o f C o b b , C la y t o n , D e K a lb ,
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s c o u n tie s o f B u tts ,
C h e r o k e e , D o u g la s , F a y e t t e , F o r
s y t h , H e n r y , N e w t o n , P a u ld in g ,
R o c k d a le , W a lt o n
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
C it y o f B a lt im o r e , C o u n tie s o f A n n e
A r u n d e l, B a lt im o r e , C a r r o ll, H a r
fo rd , an d H o w a rd
Sam e
Sam e
S u f f o l k C o u n t y a n d p a r ts o f C o u n tie s
o f E s sex, M id d le s e x , N o r f o l k ,
P ly m o u t h
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s B o x f o r d T o w n
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
Buffalo ..................
C o u n t ie s o f E r ie , N ia g a ra
Sam e
Sam e
C h i c a g o .....................
C o u n t ie s o f C o o k , D u Page, K a n e ,
L a k e , M c H e n r y , W ill
Sam e
Sam e
C in c in n a t i
O h io p o r t io n : C o u n tie s o f C le r m o n t ,
H a m ilto n , W a rre n
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n t ie s o f C u y a h o g a , G e a u g a , L a k e ,
M e d in a
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f C o llin , D a lla s , D e n t o n ,
E llis , K a u f m a n , R o c k w a ll, J o h n
son, T a rra n t
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s C o u n t ie s o f
H o o d , P a rk e r , a n d W is e
Sam e
C o u n t ie s o f A d a m s , A r a p a h o e , B o u l
d e r, J e ffe rs o n , D e n v e r
19 70 d efin ition
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n p lu s C le a r C re e k
C o u n ty
C o u n t ie s o f M a c o m b , O a k la n d , W a y n e
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s C o u n t ie s o f
L a p e e r , L iv in g s to n , S t. C la ir
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
C o u n t ie s o f B r a z o r ia , F o r t B e n d ,
H a rr is , L i b e r t y , M o n t g o m e r y
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s W a lle r C o u n t y
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
I n d i a n a p o l i s ............
C o u n t ie s o f B o o n e , H a m i l t o n , H a n
c o c k , H e n d r ic k s , J o h n s o n , M a r io n ,
M o r g a n , S h e lb y
Sam e
Sam e
K a n sas C i t y ............
M is s o u ri p o r t io n : C o u n t ie s o f Cass,
C la y , J a c k s o n , P la t te
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s R a y C o u n t y , M o .
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
. .
A t l a n t a .....................
Fu lto n , G w in n ett
B a lt im o r e
...............
B o s t o n ........................
............
in Essex County; Towns of A cto n,
B o x b o r o u g h , C a rlis le , H o llis t o n in
M id d le s e x C o u n t y ; B e llin g h a m ,
F o x b o r o u g h , F r a n k li n , M e d w a y ,
S t o u g h t o n , W r e n t h a m in N o r f o l k
C o u n t y ; a n d A b in g t o n , H a n s o n ,
K in g s to n in P ly m o u t h C o u n t y .
K e n t u c k y p o r t io n : C o u n t ie s o f B o o n e ,
C a m p b e ll, K e n to n
In d ia n a p o r t io n :
C le v e la n d
...............
D a lla s F o r t W o rth
D e n v e rB o u ld e r
D e tr o it
H o u s to n
....
...............
.....................
..................
K a n sas p o r t io n :
W y a n d o tte
D e a rb o rn C o u n ty
plus Counties of
D o u g la s , G il p in
C o u n tie s o f J o h n s o n ,
L o s A n g e le s L o n g B each . . . .
L o s A n g e le s C o u n t y
Sam e
Sam e
M i a m i .........................
D a d e C o u n ty
Sam e
Sam e
M i l w a u k e e ...............
C o u n t ie s o f M ilw a u k e e , O z a u k e e ,
W a s h in g to n , W a u k e s h a
Sam e
Sam e
M in n e s o t a p o r t io n : C o u n tie s o f
A n o k a , D a k o t a , H e n n e p in ,
R a m s e y , W a s h in g to n
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s C o u n t ie s o f
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n m in u s S t . C r o ix
C o u n t ie s o f N a ssau , S u f f o l k
Sam e
M in n e a p o lis S t. P a u l ..................
N a ssau S u ffo lk
..................
Carver, Chisago, S cott, W right,
C o u n ty
M in n ., a n d S t . C r o i x , W is .
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le .
154
Sam e
Table C-1. Continued— Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s)
L M A d e f in it io n 1
S M S A 1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s P u tn a m C o u n t y ,
N . Y . , a n d B e rg e n C o u n t y , N .J .
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n m in u s B e rg e n C o u n t y
C o u n tie s o f E s sex, M o r ris , U n io n
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s S o m e rs e t C o u n t y
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
P e n n s y lv a n ia p o r t io n : C o u n tie s o f
B u c k s , C h e s te r, D e la w a r e , M o n t
g o m e r y , P h ila d e lp h ia
N e w a r k .....................
S M S A 1 9 7 0 d e f in it io n
N e w Y o r k p o r t io n : N e w Y o r k C it y
( 5 C o u n t ie s ), a n d C o u n tie s o f
R o c k la n d , W e s tc h e s te r
A re a
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f A lle g h e n y , B e a v e r, W a s h
in g to n , W e s t m o r e la n d
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f R iv e r s id e , San B e r n a r d in o
Sam e
Sam e
M is s o u ri p o r t io n : S t. L o u is C it y a n d
C o u n tie s o f F r a n k li n , J e ffe r s o n ,
S t. C h a rle s , S t. L o u is
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s C o u n tie s o f
C lin t o n , M o n r o e , III.
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
C o u n tie s o f A la m e d a , C o n tr a C o s ta ,
M a r in , S a n F r a n c is c o , San M a te o
Sam e
Sam e
S a n ta C la r a C o u n t y
Sam e
Sam e
S a n D ie g o C o u n t y
Sam e
Sam e
C o u n tie s o f K in g , S n o h o m is h
Sam e
Sam e
D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia
1 9 7 0 d e f i n it i o n p lu s C h a rle s C o u n t y ,
M d.
1 9 7 3 d e f i n it i o n
N e w J e rs e y p o r t io n : C o u n tie s o f
B u r lin g t o n , C a m d e n , G lo u c e s te r
P i t t s b u r g h ...............
R iv e rs id e S a n B e r n a r d in o O n t a r i o ..................
S t. L o u i s ............ .. .
I llin o is p o r t io n :
S t. C la ir
S a n F ra n c is c o O a k l a n d ..................
S a n Jose
..................
S a n D ie g o
S e a ttle E v e r e tt
...............
..................
W a s h in g to n ,
D . C ..............................
C o u n tie s o f M a d is o n ,
V ir g in ia p o r t io n : C o u n tie s o f A r lin g
t o n , F a i r f a x , L o u d o u n , P rin c e
W illia m , C itie s o f A le x a n d r ia , F a lls
C h u r c h , F a i r f a x , M anassas,
M anassas P a rk
M a r y la n d p o r t i o n : C o u n tie s o f M o n t
g o m e r y , P r in c e G e o rg e s
1 Except for Denver-Boulder, for which the estimates are
based on the 1973 SMSA geographic boundaries, all
* U .S .
GOVERNMENT P R IN T IN G O F F IC E
:
1984
metropolitan area estimates are based on the LMA boundaries.*
0 - 4 6 1 -5 6 6 /2 5 9 2 6
155
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