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May 1983
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SOUTHWEST MISSOURI STATE
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
US. d e p o s it o r y COPY
JUN 2 3 1383
Geographic Profile of
Employment and
Unemployment, 1982
U.S. Department of Labor
Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
May 1983
Bulletin 2170
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
Preface
procedures; the State employment security agencies are
responsible for developing the estimates. For all States,
the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA), and New York
City, the official annual average estimates are obtained
directly from the CPS. For the remaining metropolitan
areas and cities, the official annual average estimates
are derived using a standardized procedure. Data from
the CPS for metropolitan areas and cities in this bulle
tin are not the official BLS estimates and are provided
because they are the only current source of information
on demographic and economic characteristics.
Data for two metropolitan areas, New York and Minneapolis-St. Paul, relate to the Labor Market Area
(LMA) rather than the Standard Metropolitan Statisti
cal Area (SMSA) definition. For further information
on geographic areas, see appendix C.
This bulletin was prepared in the Division of Local
Area Unemployment Statistics by Sandy Grove, Ver
non Irby, Denis Keyes, William Salvatore, George
Schreider, and Linda Blount, under the supervision and
direction of Fred R. Cronkhite.
Material in this publication is in the public domain
and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced with
out permission.
Data on labor force, employment, and unemployment
in State and sub-State areas are available from two ma
jor sources—the Current Population Survey (CPS) and
the Federal-State Cooperative Program. This bulletin
presents data from the CPS for regions, States, and se
lected large metropolitan areas and central cities. It
provides 1982 annual averages for the employed and
the unemployed by selected demographic and economic
characteristics based on population counts projected
from the 1980 decennial census.
Data for earlier years based on the 1970 decennial
census were published in the following reports: Geo
graphic Profile o f Employment and Unemployment, 1979
(Report 619) and 1980 (Bulletin 2111). Data for 1980
and 1981 based on the 1980 decennial census were pub
lished in Geographic Profile o f Employment and Un
employment, 1981 (Bulletin 2156). Bulletin 2156 also
provided instructions for revising earlier data to reflect
the 1980 decennial census population counts.
The official Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) esti
mates for States, metropolitan areas, and central cities,
which are the basis for determining the eligibility of an
area for benefits under Federal economic assistance pro
grams, result from the Federal-State Cooperative Pro
gram. BLS is responsible for establishing the estimating
in
Contents
Page
Geographic profile of employment and unemployment, 1982 .............................................................
1
Section I. Estimates for Census regions and divisions.........................................................................
Tables: Census regions and divisions, 1982 annual averages:
1. Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by
sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status ...........................................................
2. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex,
age, and r a c e ......................................................................................................................
3. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...........................
4. Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, and r a c e ..........................................
5. Employment status of experienced nonagricultural wage and salary workers excluding
private household workers by industry..............................................................................
6. Industry distribution of nonagricultural wage and salary employment excluding private
household workers by sex, age, and r a c e .........................................................................
7. Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race ............................................................
8. Persons at work 1-34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race......................................................
9. Persons with a job but not at work by reason, sex, age, and race..........................................
10. Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race........
11. Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, and race. . . .
2
Section II. Estimates for States.............................................................................................................
Charts:
1. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1981-82 .....................................................................
2. Unemployment rates by State, 1982 annual averages ...........................................................
Tables: States, 1982 annual averages:
12. Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by
sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital s ta tu s ................... ........................................
13. Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex,
age, race, and Hispanic origin............................................................................................
14. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation...........................
15. Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin...............
16. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by industry.................................
17. Industry distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic orig in .......................
18. Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race............................................................
19. Persons at work 1-34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race......................................................
20. Persons with a job but not at work by reason.........................................................................
21. Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, race,
and Hispanic origin.............................................................................................................
22. Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, race,
and Hispanic origin.............................................................................................................
v
3
8
10
12
15
17
20
22
24
26
28
30
31
31
32
49
54
58
63
66
71
76
80
81
85
Contents—Continued
Page
Section III. Estimates for metropolitan areas and cities................................................................... .
Tables: Metropolitan areas and cities, 1982 annual averages:
23. Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over
by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status........................................................
24. Employment status of the experienced civilian labor force by occupation.........................
25. Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin.............
26. Employment status of experienced nonagricultural workers by industry...........................
27. Distribution of nonagricultural employment by industry, sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin ..................................................................................................................................
115
Appendixes:
A. Definitions of data derived from the Current Population Survey........................................
B. Sampling and estimation procedures and sampling error ta b le s..........................................
C. Geographic boundary definitions..........................................................................................
120
122
154
89
90
104
107
112
Geographic Profile of
Employment and
Unemployment, 1982
The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the regular
monthly survey of about 60,000 households from which
the national unemployment rate is derived. (See appen
dix A for definitions and concepts in the CPS, and ap
pendix B for a description of estimation procedures.)
Annual average estimates of the labor force by demo
graphic characteristics (age, sex, and race) and the eco
nomic characteristics of the employed and unemployed
are published in this bulletin only if they meet the BLS
standard of reliability for publication. (See appendix B
for an explanation of the BLS standard for publication
of CPS data.) Estimates for the regions and divisions
are shown in section I; States are shown in section II;
and metropolitan areas and cities are in section III.
Since these estimates are based on a survey rather
than on a complete census of the population, they are
subject to sampling error. Consequently, error ranges
have been provided, at a 90-percent confidence inter
val, for the unemployment rates in the first table of sec
tions I, II, and III. In addition, appendix B provides
tables from which the sampling error ranges can be ob
tained for the data in other tables in these sections.
1
Section I. Estimates for Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutlonal population 16 years and over by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin,' and marital status, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate2
U n ite d State*
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
172,271
81,523
90,748
15,763
110,204
62,450
47,755
8,526
64.0
76.6
52.6
54.1
99,526
56,271
43,256
6,549
57.8
69.0
47.7
41.5
10,678
6,179
4,499
1,977
9.7
9.9
9.4
23.2
9.6
9.7
9.3
22.7
-
9.8
10.0
9.6
23.7
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
149,441
71,211
78,230
13,076
96,143
55,133
41,010
7,518
64.3
77.4
52.4
57.5
87,903
50,287
37,615
5,984
58.8
70.6
48.1
45.8
8,241
4,846
3,395
1,534
8.6
8.8
8.3
20.4
8.5
8.6
8.1
19.9
-
8.7
8.9
8.4
20.9
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
18,585
8,284
10,300
2,252
11,331
5,804
5,527
824
61.0
70.1
53.7
36.6
9,189
4,637
4,552
428
49.4
56.0
44.2
19.0
2,142
1,167
975
396
18.9
20.1
17.6
48.0
18.5
19.5
17.0
46.5
-
19.4
20.7
18.3
49.6
Hispanic origin..............................................
9,400
5,983
63.6
5,158
54.9
825
13.8
13.3
-
14.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
41,545
101,674
29,053
28,617
66,677
14,911
68.9
65.6
51.3
24,069
62,127
13,330
57.9
61.1
45.9
4,547
4,550
1,581
15.9
6.8
10.6
15.6
6.7
10.3
-
16.1
6.9
10.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
37,932
17,758
20,174
3,459
23,504
13,332
10,172
1,758
62.0
75.1
50.4
50.8
21,396
12,095
9,301
1,369
56.4
68.1
46.1
39.6
2,108
1,237
871
389
9.0
9.3
8.6
22.1
8.7
8.9
8.1
20.7
-
9.3
9.7
9.0
23.5
W hite..............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
33,904
15,966
17,938
2,983
21,102
12,073
9,029
1,617
62.2
75.6
50.3
54.2
19,360
11,050
8,310
1,289
57.1
69.2
46.3
43.2
1,741
1,022
719
328
8.3
8.5
8.0
20.3
8.0
8.1
7.5
18.8
-
8.5
8.9
8.4
21.7
B la ck............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,472
1,519
1,953
427
2,040
1,048
992
125
58.7
69.0
50.8
29.4
1,698
849
849
68
48.9
55.9
43.5
15.9
341
199
142
58
16.7
19.0
14.3
46.0
15.4
17.1
12.6
40.6
-
18.0
20.8
16.1
51.5
Hispanic origin..............................................
1,700
919
54.0
781
45.9
138
15.0
13.3
-
16.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
10,327
21,361
6,244
6,932
13,694
2,878
67.1
64.1
46.1
5,930
12,850
2,615
57.4
60.2
41.9
1,002
844
262
14.4
6.2
9.1
13.8
5.8
8.3
-
15.1
6.5
9.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
9,584
4,533
5,051
847
6,373
3,559
2,814
514
66.5
78.5
55.7
60.7
5,875
3,274
2,601
408
61.3
72.2
51.5
48.2
497
285
213
106
7.8
8.0
7.6
20.7
7.3
7.4
6.9
18.5
-
8.3
8.6
8.2
23.0
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
9,190
4,345
4,846
803
6,101
3,410
2,692
496
66.4
78.5
55.5
61.8
5,641
3,149
2,491
399
61.4
72.5
51.4
49.8
461
260
200
97
7.6
7.6
7.4
19.5
7.1
7.0
6.8
17.2
-
8.0
8.3
8.1
21.7
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
320
154
166
225
120
105
70.3
78.2
62.9
192
98
94
60.1
64.1
56.4
32
22
11
14.4
18.0
10.3
11.0
12.9
5.9
-
17.9
23.1
14.7
Hispanic origin..............................................
145
82
56.7
66
45.6
16
19.6
14.0
-
25.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
2,560
5,518
1,507
1,874
3,720
778
73.2
67.4
51.6
1,641
3,521
713
64.1
63.8
47.3
234
199
64
12.5
5.4
8.3
11.4
4.8
6.9
-
13.5
5.9
9.6
N o rth e a st R e g io n
N e w E n g la n d D lvialon
See footnotes at end of table.
3
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin,1 and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
Area and population group
Employment
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
28,348
13,225
15,123
2,612
17,131
9,773
7,358
1,244
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
24,714
11,621
13,092
2,180
B lack...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
Unemployment
Error range of
rate2
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
60.4
73.9
48.7
47.6
15,521
8,821
6,700
962
54.7
66.7
44.3
36.8
1,611
952
658
28 2
9.4
9.7
8.9
22.7
9.0
9.3
8.4
21.0
-
9.8
10.2
9.5
24.4
15,000
8,663
6,337
1,121
60.7
74.5
48.4
51.4
13,720
7,901
5,819
890
55.5
68.0
44.4
40.8
1,281
762
519
231
8.5
8.8
8.2
20.6
8.2
8.3
7.6
18.8
-
8.9
9.3
8.7
22.4
3,152
1,365
1,787
389
1,815
928
887
110
57.6
68.0
49.6
28.2
1,506
751
756
61
47.8
55.0
42.3
15.6
309
177
132
49
17.0
19.1
14.8
44.7
15.6
17.1
13.0
38.8
-
18.4
21.1
16.7
50.6
Hispanic origin..............................................
1,556
837
53.8
715
45.9
122
14.6
12.7
-
16.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
7,768
15,843
4,737
5,057
9,974
2,100
65.1
63.0
44.3
4,289
9,329
1,902
55.2
58.9
40.2
768
645
198
15.2
6.5
9.4
14.4
6.1
8.4
-
16.0
6.9
10.4
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
43,784
20,862
22,922
4,042
28,537
16,228
12,310
2,364
65.2
77.8
53.7
58.5
25,370
14,329
11,041
1,826
57.9
68.7
48.2
45.2
3,168
1,899
1,269
537
11.1
11.7
10.3
22.7
10.8
11.3
9.9
21.5
-
11.4
12.1
10.7
24.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
39,696
19,008
20,688
3,571
26,056
14,928
11,128
2,178
65.6
78.5
53.8
61.0
23,521
13,384
10,137
1,739
59.3
70.4
49.0
48.7
2,535
1,544
992
439
9.7
10.3
8.9
20.1
9.4
10.0
8.5
18.9
-
10.0
10.7
9.3
21.4
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,600
1,610
1,990
411
2,179
1,120
1,058
157
60.5
69.6
53.2
38.1
1,593
793
801
67
44.3
49.2
40.2
16.4
585
328
258
89
26.9
29.3
24.3
57.0
25.5
27.3
22.4
53.4
-
28.3
31.2
26.3
60.6
Hispanic origin..............................................
629
428
68.0
349
55.5
79
18.4
15.6
-
21.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
10,406
26,579
6,799
7,382
17,729
3,427
70.9
66.7
50.4
6,106
16,277
2,986
58.7
61.2
43.9
1,276
1,452
440
17.3
8.2
12.8
16.6
7.9
12.0
-
17.9
8.5
13.7
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
30,939
14,718
16,221
2,883
20,028
11,419
8,609
1,640
64.7
77.6
53.1
56.9
17,523
9,919
7,604
1,221
56.6
67.4
46.9
42.3
2,505
1,500
1,005
419
12.5
13.1
11.7
25.6
12.1
12.6
11.1
24.0
-
12.9
13.6
12.2
27.1
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
27,509
13,169
14,340
2,491
17,950
10,337
7,613
1,491
65.3
78.5
53.1
59.8
15,987
9,138
6,848
1,152
58.1
69.4
47.8
46.2
1,963
1,198
765
339
10.9
11.6
10.0
22.7
10.6
11.1
9.5
21.1
-
11.3
12.1
10.6
24.3
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,086
1,375
1,711
352
1,867
956
911
131
60.5
69.5
53.3
37.3
1,356
671
685
58
44.0
48.8
40.0
16.4
510
284
226
74
27.3
29.7
24.8
56.2
25.8
27.6
22.7
52.2
-
28.9
31.9
27.0
60.2
Hispanic origin...............................................
521
354
67.9
287
55.1
67
18.9
15.7
-
22.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
7,523
18,522
4,894
5,270
12,262
2,496
70.1
66.2
51.0
4,253
11,121
2,149
56.5
60.0
43.9
1,017
1,141
347
19.3
9.3
13.9
18.5
8.9
12.8
-
20.1
9.7
15.0
M iddle A tla n tic D ivision
N o rth C e n tra l R e g io n
E a st N o rth C e n tra l D ivision
See footnotes at end of table.
4
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Labor force statue of the civilian noninstltutional population 16 years and over by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin,1 and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
12,845
6,144
6,701
1,158
8,509
4,808
3,701
724
66.2
78.3
55.2
62.5
7,847
4,410
3,437
606
61.1
71.8
51.3
52.3
663
399
264
118
7.8
8.3
7.1
16.3
7.4
7.7
6.5
14.5
-
8.2
8.9
7.7
18.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
12,187
5,839
6,348
1,080
8,106
4,591
3,515
687
66.5
78.6
55.4
63.6
7,534
4,246
3,288
587
61.8
72.7
51.8
54.4
572
345
227
100
7.1
7.5
6.4
14.5
6.7
7.0
5.9
12.7
-
7.5
8.1
7.0
16.3
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
514
235
279
312
165
147
60.7
70.1
52.7
237
121
116
46.1
51.5
41.5
75
44
31
24.0
26.5
21.3
20.7
21.9
16.6
-
27.3
31.1
26.0
Hispanic origin..............................................
108
74
68.7
62
57.7
12
16.0
10.3
-
21.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
2,882
8,057
1,905
2,112
5,467
930
73.3
67.9
48.8
1,853
5,156
837
64.3
64.0
44.0
259
311
93
12.2
5.7
10.0
11.3
5.2
8.6
-
13.2
6.1
11.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
57,464
26,989
30,475
5,390
36,275
20,458
15,817
2,799
63.1
75.8
51.9
51.9
33,030
18,676
14,354
2,116
57.5
69.2
47.1
39.3
3,245
1,782
1,463
683
8.9
8.7
9.2
24.4
8.7
8.4
8.9
23.3
-
9.2
9.0
9.6
25.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
46,876
22,254
24,622
4,084
29,757
17,110
12,647
2,296
63.5
76.9
51.4
56.2
27,601
15,894
11,708
1,839
58.9
71.4
47.5
45.0
2,156
1,216
940
457
7.2
7.1
7.4
19.9
7.0
6.8
7.1
18.7
-
7.5
7.4
7.8
21.1
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
W o m e n ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
9,863
4,396
5,467
1,227
6,050
3,090
2,960
465
61.3
70.3
54.1
37.9
5,012
2,547
2,465
247
50.8
57.9
45.1
20.2
1,038
543
495
218
17.2
17.6
16.7
46.8
16.4
16.6
15.7
44.2
-
17.9
18.6
17.7
49.4
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate2
W e s t N o rth C e ntra l
D ivision
S o u th R e g io n
Hispanic origin..............................................
3,219
2,072
64.4
1,853
57.6
219
10.6
9.5
-
11.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
12,719
34,528
10;216
8,407
22,581
5,287
66.1
65.4
51.7
7,016
21,255
4,760
55.2
61.6
46.6
1,391
1,327
527
16.5
5.9
10.0
15.9
5.6
9.3
-
17.1
6.1
10.6
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
28,576
13,283
15,293
2,604
18,006
9,906
8,100
1,367
63.0
74.6
53.0
52.5
16,435
9,062
7,373
1,041
57.5
68.2
48.2
40.0
1,572
844
727
326
8.7
8.5
9.0
23.8
8.4
8.1
8.5
22.2
-
9.1
9.0
9.5
25.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
22,820
10,717
12,103
1,918
14,352
8,045
6,307
1,100
62.9
75.1
52.1
57.3
13,342
7,494
5,848
887
58.5
69.9
48.3
46.3
1,010
551
459
212
7.0
6.8
7.3
19.3
6.7
6.4
6.8
17.6
-
7.4
7.3
7.8
21.0
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
5,408
2,413
2,995
646
3,423
1,742
1,681
246
63.3
72.2
56.1
38.1
2,884
1,457
1,427
136
53.3
60.4
47.6
21.0
539
285
254
110
15.7
16.4
15.1
44.9
14.8
15.0
13.8
41.1
-
16.7
17.7
16.4
48.7
S o u th A tla n tic D ivision
Hispanic origin...............................................
891
575
64.5
512
57.5
63
10.9
8.9
-
12.9
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
6,545
16,825
5,206
4,365
10,968
2,673
66.7
65.2
51.3
3,683
10,348
2,405
56.3
61.5
46.2
683
621
268
15.6
5.7
10.0
14.8
5.3
9.1
-
16.5
6.0
10.9
See footnotes at end of table.
5
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin,1 and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
10,856
5,032
5,824
1,068
6,577
3,726
2,851
511
60.6
74.0
49.0
47.8
5,784
3,287
2,497
351
53.3
65.3
42.9
32.9
793
439
354
160
12.1
11.8
12.4
31.3
11.5
11.0
11.5
28.8
-
12.7
12.6
13.3
33.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
8,764
4,125
4,639
787
5,407
3,151
2,256
420
61.7
76.4
48.6
53.4
4,887
2,848
2,040
312
55.8
69.0
44.0
39.6
520
303
216
108
9.6
9.6
9.6
25.8
9.0
8.8
8.7
23.0
-
10.2
10.4
10.5
28.7
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,055
891
1,163
278
1,152
567
585
91
56.1
63.6
50.3
32.6
879
432
447
39
42.8
48.5
38.4
14.0
273
135
138
52
23.7
23.8
23.5
57.1
22.0
21.4
21.1
52.9
-
25.4
26.3
25.9
61.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
2,352
6,606
1,896
1,438
4,254
885
61.1
64.4
46.6
1,109
3,914
761
47.1
59.2
40.1
329
340
124
22.9
8.0
14.0
21.4
7.4
12.3
-
24.4
8.6
15.7
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
18,032
8,674
9,358
1,717
11,692
6,826
4,866
921
64.8
78.7
52.0
53.6
10,812
6,327
4,485
724
60.0
72.9
47.9
42.2
880
499
381
197
7.5
7.3
7.8
21.4
7.1
6.8
7.2
19.4
-
7.9
7.8
8.4
23.3
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
15,293
7,412
7,881
1,379
9,998
5,914
4,084
777
65.4
79.8
51.8
56.3
9,372
5,552
3,820
640
61.3
74.9
48.5
46.4
626
362
264
137
6.3
6.1
6.5
17.6
5.9
5.6
5.9
15.6
-
6.6
6.6
7.1
19.6
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,401
1,092
1,309
303
1,476
781
695
129
61.5
71.5
53.1
42.4
1,249
658
591
73
52.0
60.3
45.2
24.0
227
123
104
56
15.4
15.7
14.9
43.3
14.0
13.8
12.9
38.3
-
16.7
17.7
16.9
48.4
Hispanic origin..............................................
2,299
1,482
64.4
1,328
57.8
153
10.4
9.1
-
11.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
3,823
11,098
3,112
2,604
7,359
1,729
68.1
66.3
55.6
2,224
6,993
1,594
58.2
63.0
51.2
379
366
135
14.6
5.0
7.8
13.5
4.6
6.8
-
15.6
5.4
8.8
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
33,124
15,931
17,193
2,876
21,911
12,447
9,464
1,606
66.1
78.1
55.0
55.8
19,752
11,185
8,567
1,238
59.6
70.2
49.8
43.0
2,159
1,262
897
368
9.9
10.1
9.5
22.9
9.6
9.7
9.0
21.5
-
10.2
10.5
9.9
24.3
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
29,000
14,001
14,999
2,440
19,253
11,039
8,215
1,429
66.4
78.8
54.8
58.6
17,443
9,974
7,469
1,118
60.1
71.2
49.8
45.8
1,810
1,065
745
311
9.4
9.6
9.1
21.8
9.1
9.2
8.6
20.3
-
9.7
10.1
9.5
23.3
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,642
756
886
187
1,057
543
514
76
64.4
71.8
58.0
40.6
880
446
434
45
53.6
59.0
49.0
24.2
177
97
80
31
16.7
17.8
15.6
40.4
15.1
15.4
13.2
33.2
-
18.4
20.2
17.9
47.6
Hispanic origin..............................................
3,862
2,571
66.6
2,181
56.5
390
15.2
14.2
-
16.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
8,098
19,229
5,797
5,900
12,688
3,322
72.9
66.0
57.3
5,021
11,760
2,971
62.0
61.2
51.2
880
928
352
14.9
7.3
10.6
14.2
7.0
9.8
-
15.6
7.7
11.4
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate2
E a st S o u th C e n tra l D ivision
W e s t S o u th C e ntra l
D ivision
W e s t R eg ion
See footnotes at end of table.
6
Table 1. Census regions and divisions: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex,
age, race, Hispanic origin,1 and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
8,578
4,183
4,395
796
5,730
3,309
2,421
474
66.8
79.1
55.1
59.5
5,230
3,011
2,218
374
61.0
72.0
50.5
47.0
501
297
203
99
8.7
9.0
8.4
21.0
8.3
8.4
7.7
19.0
-
9.2
9.6
9.0
23.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
8,109
3,962
4,147
738
5,425
3,143
2,282
450
66.9
79.3
55.0
61.0
4,974
2,873
2,102
359
61.3
72.5
50.7
48.7
451
270
181
91
8.3
8.6
7.9
20.2
7.9
8.0
7.3
18.1
-
8.7
9.2
8.6
22.2
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
180
85
95
126
68
59
70.3
79.7
61.8
107
59
49
59.6
68.9
51.3
19
9
10
15.2
13.6
17.1
11.9
9.2
12.0
-
18.5
17.9
22.1
Hispanic origin..............................................
854
554
64.9
473
55.3
82
14.7
13.0
-
16.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse p resent.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
1,901
5,345
1,332
1,400
3,546
784
73.6
66.3
58.9
1,198
3,323
709
63.0
62.2
53.2
201
223
76
14.4
6.3
9.7
13.3
5.8
8.5
-
15.4
6.8
10.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
24,546
11,748
12,798
2,079
16,181
9,139
7,042
1,132
65.9
77.8
55.0
54.4
14,522
8,174
6,348
863
59.2
69.6
49.6
41.5
1,658
965
694
269
10.2
10.6
9.9
23.7
9.9
10.1
9.3
21.9
-
10.6
11.1
10.4
25.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
20,892
10,039
10,852
1,702
13,828
7,896
5,932
979
66.2
78.7
54.7
57.5
12,469
7,101
5,368
759
59.7
70.7
49.5
44.6
1,359
795
565
221
9.8
10.1
9.5
22.5
9.4
9.5
8.9
20.6
-
10.2
10.6
10.1
24.4
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
1,462
671
791
931
475
455
63.7
70.8
57.6
773
388
385
52.9
57.7
48.7
158
88
70
16.9
18.4
15.4
15.1
15.8
12.8
-
18.8
21.1
18.0
Hispanic origin..............................................
3,007
2,017
67.1
1,708
56.8
308
15.3
14.1
-
16.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status3 ....................................
6,197
13,884
4,465
4,500
9,142
2,538
72.6
65.8
56.8
3,822
8,438
2,262
61.7
60.8
50.7
678
705
276
15.1
7.7
10.9
14.3
7.3
9.9
-
15.9
8.1
11.8
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
2
M o un tain D ivision
P acific D ivisio n
3
“Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent
N O TE : Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area.
See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
1 Regional data are limited for population of Hispanic origin.
See State and
metropolitan area tables for more detailed data on the Hispanic-origin population in
selected areas.
2 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
7
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex, age, and
race, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Full-time labor force
Part-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of %
full-time
labor force
Employed on
voluntary part
time1
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
T o ta l, 16 y e a rs a n d o v e r
U. S. total ....................................................
94,293
79,118
6,169
9,006
9.6
15,912
14,239
1,672
10.5
Northeast..........................................................
New England................................................
Middle Atlantic..............................................
19,960
5,302
14,658
17,133
4,647
12,486
1,085
268
816
1,743
386
1,356
8.7
7.3
9.3
3,544
1,071
2,473
3,179
960
2,218
365
111
254
10.3
10.3
10.3
North Central...................................................
East North Central.......................................
West North Central......................................
24,023
16,973
7,051
19,648
13,621
6,027
1,685
1,209
476
2,690
2,142
548
11.2
12.6
7.8
4,514
3,056
1,459
4,036
2,692
1,344
478
363
115
10.6
11.9
7.9
S o u th .................................................................
South Atlantic...............................................
East South C entral......................................
West South Central.....................................
31,630
15,655
5,755
10,220
26,794
13,250
4,602
8,943
2,075
1,078
461
536
2,760
1,328
691
741
8.7
8.5
12.0
7.3
4,645
2,351
822
1,472
4,161
2,108
720
1,333
485
243
102
139
10.4
10.4
12.4
9.5
W e s t..................................................................
Mountain........................................................
Pacific.............................................................
18,699
4,858
13,840
15,558
4,106
11,452
1,326
335
991
1,814
417
1,397
9.7
8.6
10.1
3,212
872
2,340
2,867
789
2,078
345
83
262
10.7
9.5
11.2
U. S. to ta l....................................................
57,414
48,899
3,030
5,485
9.6
5,036
4,342
694
13.8
Northeast..........................................................
New England................................................
Middle Atlantic..............................................
12,307
3,272
9,035
10,701
2,906
7,795
506
121
385
1,101
246
855
8.9
7.5
9.5
1,025
287
738
888
248
641
136
39
97
13.3
13.6
13.2
North Central...................................................
East North Central.......................................
West North Central......................................
14,851
10,502
4,349
12,343
8,570
3,773
811
588
223
1,697
1,344
353
11.4
12.8
8.1
1,377
917
460
1,175
761
414
202
156
46
14.7
17.0
10.0
S o u th .................................................................
South Atlantic...............................................
East South Central ......................................
West South C entral.....................................
18,856
9,128
3,435
6,292
16,253
7,862
2,821
5,570
1,031
521
220
289
1,572
746
394
433
8.3
8.2
11.5
6.9
1,603
778
291
534
1,392
679
246
467
210
99
45
66
13.1
12.7
15.6
12.4
W e s t ..................................................................
Mountain ........................................................
Pacific.............................................................
11,414
3,029
8,385
9,614
2,595
7,019
684
174
510
1,117
260
857
9.8
8.6
10.2
1,033
280
754
888
242
646
145
37
108
14.1
13.3
14.4
U. S. to ta l....................................................
36,879
30,218
3,140
3,521
9.5
10,876
9,898
978
9.0
Northeast..........................................................
New England................................................
Middle Atlantic..............................................
7,653
2,030
5,624
6,432
1,741
4,691
579
147
432
642
141
501
8.4
6.9
8.9
2,519
785
1,735
2,290
713
1,578
229
72
157
9.1
9.2
9.1
North Central...................................................
East North Central.......................................
West North Central......................................
9,172
6,471
2,702
7,305
5,051
2,254
874
621
253
993
798
195
10.8
12.3
7.2
3,138
2,139
999
2,862
1,932
930
276
207
69
8.8
9.7
6.9
S o u th .................................................................
South Atlantic................................................
East South Central ......................................
West South C entral.....................................
12,774
6,527
2,320
3,928
10,542
5,388
1,781
3,373
1,044
556
241
247
1,188
583
298
308
9.3
8.9
12.8
7.8
3,042
1,573
531
938
2,768
1,429
474
865
274
145
57
73
9.0
9.2
10.7
7.8
W e s t ..................................................................
Mountain ........................................................
Pacific.............................................................
7,285
1,829
5,456
5,945
1,511
4,434
643
161
482
697
157
540
9.6
8.6
9.9
2,179
592
1,587
1,979
546
1,433
200
46
154
9.2
7.7
9.7
U. S. to ta l.....................................................
4,419
2,362
904
1,153
26.1
4,107
3,283
824
20.1
Northeast..........................................................
New England.................................................
Middle Atlantic..............................................
847
233
614
468
138
329
162
43
118
218
52
166
25.7
22.1
27.1
911
281
630
740
226
514
171
55
116
18.8
19.5
18.4
North Central....................................................
East North Central.......................................
West North Central......................................
1,137
812
326
561
370
190
279
206
73
298
235
62
26.2
29.0
19.2
1,227
828
398
987
644
343
240
184
56
19.6
22.2
14.0
S o u th .................................................................
South Atlantic................................................
East South Central ......................................
1,606
755
297
893
415
129
279
145
57
434
195
110
27.0
25.8
37.2
1,194
612
214
945
481
165
249
131
50
20.9
21.4
23.3
'
M en
W om en
B o th se xe s, 16-19 ye a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
8
Table 2. Census regions and divisions: Full* and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex, age, and
race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and area
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
B o th sa x e s, 16-19 y e a rs — C o n tin u e d
348
77
128
829
250
580
442
140
302
184
54
130
204
56
147
U. S. to ta l.....................................................
81,743
69,728
5,138
Northeast..........................................................
New England.................................................
Middle Atlantic..............................................
17,777
5,062
12,715
15,384
4,449
10,935
970
255
716
North Central....................................................
East North Central.......................................
West North Central......................................
21,787
15,096
6,692
18,134
12,359
5,775
S o u th .................................................................
South Atlantic...............................................
East South C e ntra l......................................
West South Central.....................................
25,867
12,406
4,724
8,737
W e s t ..................................................................
Mountain........................................................
Pacific.............................................................
West South C entral.....................................
W e s t ..................................................................
Mountain ........................................................
Pacific.............................................................
554
23.2
367
299
69
18.7
21.1
19.3
21.9
24.6
22.5
25.4
776
224
552
612
181
431
164
43
121
6,878
8.4
14,400
13,037
1,363
9.5
1,422
359
1,063
8.0
7.1
8.4
3,325
1,039
2,286
3,006
937
2,069
319
102
217
9.6
9.8
9.5
1,529
1,081
448
2,124
1,655
468
9.7
11.0
7.0
4,268
2,854
1,414
3,857
2,546
1,311
411
308
104
9.6
10.8
7.3
22,563
10,837
3,937
7,789
1,482
726
334
422
1,822
843
453
526
7.0
6.8
9.6
6.0
3,890
1,946
683
1,261
3,556
1,779
616
1,161
334
167
67
100
8.6
8.6
9.8
7.9
16,334
4,583
11,750
13,665
3,899
9,765
1,157
311
846
1,512
373
1,139
9.3
8.1
9.7
2,920
842
2,078
2,621
764
1,857
298
78
221
10.2
9.2
10.6
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
B la ck (b o th s e x e s)
U. S. total .....................................................
10,160
7,398
880
1,882
18.5
1,171
911
261
22.2
Northeast..........................................................
New England ................................................
Middle Atlantic..............................................
1,860
201
1,659
1,457
164
1,293
103
12
91
301
26
275
16.2
12.7
16.6
180
ft
156
139
ft
41
22.6
122
34
21.6
North Central....................................................
East North Central.......................................
West North Central......................................
1,975
1,695
281
1,307
1,113
194
141
120
21
528
462
66
26.7
27.2
23.5
203
172
145
123
58
49
ft
ft
ft
28.5
28.4
ft
S o u th .................................................................
South Atlantic................................................
East South Central ......................................
West South C entral.....................................
5,361
3,054
1,015
1,292
3,900
2,252
651
997
564
335
126
103
897
467
238
192
16.7
15.3
23.4
14.9
689
369
136
183
548
297
102
149
141
72
35
34
20.4
19.4
25.6
18.7
W e s t ..................................................................
Mountain........................................................
Pacific.............................................................
958
115
842
730
88
642
72
10
62
156
17
138
16.3
15.0
16.4
ft
1 Persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately among the fullarid part-time employed categories.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
100
88
78
ft
69
ft
21
ft
19
ft
21.4
ft
21.9
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in the area.
appendix B.
N O TE: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding.
9
See
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1982 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
U. S.
total
Total
South
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
West
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Civilia n la b o r fo rc e
T o ta l................................................................................. 109,014 23,251
6,314
16,937
28,191
19,751
8,440
35,882
17,815
6,469
11,598
21,713
5,690
16,023
White-collar workers .......................................................... 56,238 12,709
17,530 4,092
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
3,355
750
274
Engineering and science technicians........................ 1,186
2,553
Managers and administrators, except farm ................. 11,910
1,439
Sales workers................................................................... 6,968
742
3,560
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical w orkers............................................................... 19,830 4,625
1,250
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ................... 5,169
3,457
1,184
202
88
697
371
192
1,206
321
9,252
2,909
548
186
1,856
1,068
550
3,420
929
13,680
4,321
872
268
2,773
1,774
919
4,811
1,273
9,606
3,019
619
195
1,908
1,241
634
3,438
909
4,074
1,303
253
73
865
533
285
1,373
364
17,783
5,330
1,117
382
3,952
2,224
1,129
6,277
1,689
9,104
2,809
569
177
1,970
1,096
556
3,229
882
2,848
846
199
619
377
202
1,006
261
5,830
1,675
349
, 146
1,362
752
372
2,041
546
12,078
3,791
617
263
2,635
1,532
771
4,120
957
3,051
960
191
75
661
412
201
1,017
252
9,027
2,830
426
188
1,974
1,120
570
3,103
705
7,045
2,811
822
719
2,457
850
777
674
395
1,000
1,952
782
246
187
744
232
185
166
100
240
5,093
2,029
576
532
1,712
617
591
509
296
760
9,260
3,508
950
928
3,298
803
1,067
895
591
1,387
6,806
2,487
643
645
2,547
588
758
630
410
1,013
2,454
1,020
308
283
751
215
309
265
181
373
12,063
4,741
1,652
1,288
3,969
1,611
1,303
1,123
753
2,051
5,758
2,254
786
637
1,882
887
602
528
327
1,021
2,447
879
293
234
923
405
248
203
141
398
3,858
1,609
573
418
1,164
319
454
391
284
632
6,137
2,612
842
694
1,739
396
679
584
361
1,106
1,591
748
273
192
379
61
185
163
107
280
4,545
1,865
569
502
1,361
335
494
421
254
826
Service workers.................................................................. 15,363
1,111
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers...................................................... 5,503
1,646
Protective service w orkers............................................
3,247
191
1,104
412
862
51
306
104
2,386
140
798
308
4,195
266
1,581
356
2,922
184
1,080
276
1,273
82
501
80
5,003
442
1,675
589
2,561
213
872
321
900
89
299
96
1,542
141
505
172
2,921
213
1,143
290
859
55
342
80
2,061
158
802
209
2,914
1,457
250
117
206
101
1,056
661
417
230
639
431
1,033
489
392
155
274
137
368
196
578
191
189
92
389
99
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ...............................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
34,501
13,670
4,265
3,629
11,461
3,660
3,626
3,276
2,100
5,544
ft
O
ft
E m p lo y e d
99,526 21,396
5,875
15,521
25,370
17,523
7,847
33,030
16,435
5,784
10,812
19,752
5,230
14,522
White-collar workers .......................................................... 53,470 12,091
16,951 3,950
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
3,266
725
Engineering and science technicians........................ 1,114
257
Managers and administrators, except farm ................. 11,493
2,462
Sales workers................................................................... 6,580
1,351
Retail tra d e .................................................................... 3,310
677
Clerical workers ............................................................... 18,446 4,327
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ..................
4,855
1,180
3,310
1,146
196
83
676
353
178
1,136
304
8,781
2,805
530
175
1,786
998
499
3,192
877
12,951
4,186
851
251
2,658
1,674
858
4,433
1,187
9,031
2,918
603
182
1,817
1,162
585
3,134
840
3,920
1,267
248
69
841
511
273
1,300
347
17,031
5,183
1,094
359
3,847
2,113
1,059
5,888
1,599
8,727
2,733
557
168
1,916
1,043
520
3,036
838
2,695
818
193
596
351
185
931
243
5,608
1,633
344
138
1,335
719
354
1,922
519
11,410
3,636
597
247
2,529
1,445
716
3,800
889
2,900
929
185
71
632
390
188
949
238
8,509
2,707
412
176
1,897
1,055
528
2,851
650
Blue-collar workers............................................................. 29,957
Craft and kindred workers............................................. 12,272
Construction craft workers..........................................
3,591
3,358
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
9,429
3,054
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
3,377
Drivers, motor vehicles ...............................................
2,921
1,841
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers............................................................. 4,518
6,119
2,538
706
665
2,074
711
692
603
348
815
1,733
716
219
173
650
201
167
150
89
201
4,386
1,822
487
491
1,425
510
525
453
259
614
7,684
3,077
747
850
2,593
665
918
784
503
1,096
5,541
2,155
490
584
1,969
478
639
542
341
779
2,143
922
257
266
625
187
279
242
162
317
10,563
4,345
1,440
1,212
3,338
1,364
1,174
1,019
679
1,706
5,053
2,072
693
593
1,576
747
545
481
296
860
2,052
776
236
217
747
337
220
183
125
309
3,458
1,497
512
401
1,014
280
409
356
259
537
5,235
2,314
698
632
1,425
313
593
516
311
902
1,381
668
230
176
316
50
165
147
95
231
3,854
1,646
468
456
1,109
263
428
369
217
671
Service w orkers..... ............................................................
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
13,736
1,042
4,760
1,546
2,954
183
985
388
793
50
276
100
2,161
132
709
288
3,718
243
1,361
326
2,560
167
917
249
1,159
76
444
76
4,471
416
1,432
560
2,296
201
752
304
781
82
239
91
1,395
133
441
165
2,595
201
982
272
769
52
298
76
1,826
150
684
196
Farm w orkers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
2,723
1,452
232
116
192
101
1,017
659
392
229
625
430
965
488
359
155
255
137
350
196
512
190
180
92
333
98
9,488
1,855
438
1,417
2,821
2,228
593
2,852
1,380
686
786
1,962
460
1,501
471
104
18
11
70
69
50
228
53
729
136
21
17
115
101
61
378
86
575
101
16
13
91
79
50
305
69
154
35
5
4
24
22
12
73
17
752
147
23
23
105
112
70
388
90
377
76
12
9
54
53
36
193
44
153
29
6
23
26
16
75
18
222
42
5
8
27
33
18
120
27
668
155
20
17
107
87
54
320
68
151
31
6
4
29
22
13
68
14
518
124
14
13
77
65
41
252
55
707
206
1,576
431
1,266
333
311
98
1,500
396
705
182
395
103
401
111
902
298
211
80
691
218
T o t a l.................................................................................
ft
ft
ft
U n e m p lo y e d
T o t a l.................................................................................
White-collar workers ..........................................................
Professional and technical ............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm .................
Sales workers...................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical workers ...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ...................
2,767
579
89
73
417
388
250
1,384
314
619
142
25
17
91
88
64
298
70
147
38
7
5
21
19
14
70
17
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
4,904
1,397
926
273
219
66
See footnotes at end of table.
10
ft
Table 3. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
U. S.
total
Total
South
North Central
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
,
. East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
U n e m p lo y e d — C o n tin u e d
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ...............................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
675
271
2,033
606
449
355
259
1,025
116
54
383
138
85
71
47
185
27
14
95
31
19
16
10
39
89
40
288
107
66
56
36
146
204
79
705
138
149
111
88
291
152
62
579
110
120
88
69
235
51
17
127
28
30
24
19
56
212
77
631
246
129
103
74
345
93
44
306
140
56
48
32
161
57
16
175
68
28
20
16
89
61
16
149
39
44
35
26
96
144
62
314
83
86
68
50
204
43
16
62
11
20
16
12
49
101
45
252
72
66
52
38
155
Service w orkers..................................................................
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
1,626
69
743
100
293
8
119
24
68
1
30
4
225
7
88
19
477
22
220
30
362
16
163
26
115
6
57
4
531
27
243
29
265
12
120
17
119
7
60
5
147
8
64
7
326
12
161
17
90
4
44
4
236
8
117
13
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm m anagers........................................
191
4
14
39
2
25
1
14
1
69
1
33
1
17
66
1
9
P
)
56
1
18
P
)
ft
ft
P
)
19
P
)
P
)
U n e m p lo y m e n t rate
T o t a l.................................................................................
8.7
8.0
6.9
8.4
10.0
11.3
7.0
7.9
7.7
10.6
6.8
9.0
8.1
9.4
White-collar w orkers..........................................................
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm ................
Sales workers...................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical w orkers...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ...................
4.9
3.3
2.6
6.1
3.5
5.6
7.0
7.0
6.1
4.9
3.5
3.3
6.0
3.6
6.1
8.7
6.4
5.6
4.3
3.2
3.4
5.9
3.0
5.0
7.3
5.8
5.4
5.1
3.6
3.3
6.1
3.8
6.5
9.2
6.7
5.7
5.3
3.1
2.4
6.3
4.1
5.7
6.7
7.9
6.7
6.0
3.3
2.5
6.7
4.8
6.3
7.8
8.9
7.6
3.8
2.7
2.1
5.2
2.8
4.1
4.1
5.3
4.7
4.2
2.7
2.1
5.9
2.7
5.0
6.2
6.2
5.3
4.1
2.7
2.1
5.1
2.8
4.9
6.5
6.0
5.0
5.4
3.4
3.0
3.8
6.9
8.1
7.5
6.9
3.8
2.5
1.5
5.6
2.0
4.3
4.8
5.9
5.0
5.5
4.1
3.2
6.4
4.0
5.7
7.1
7.8
7.1
4.9
3.2
3.1
5.6
4.4
5.4
6.5
6.6
5.4
5.7
4.4
3.3
6.8
3.9
5.8
7.3
8.1
7.8
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ...............................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
14.2
10.2
15.8
7.5
17.7
16.6
11.7
10.8
12.3
18.5
13.1
9.7
14.1
7.5
15.6
16.3
11.0
10.6
11.9
18.5
11.2
8.5
11.0
7.3
12.7
13.5
10.2
9.5
10.5
16.3
13.9
10.2
15.4
7.6
16.8
17.3
11.2
11.0
12.3
19.2
17.0
12.3
21.4
8.5
21.4
17.1
14.0
12.5
14.9
21.0
18.6
13.4
23.7
9.5
22.7
18.7
15.8
13.9
16.8
23.1
12.7
9.6
16.6
6.0
16.9
12.8
9.6
8.9
10.6
15.1
12.4
8.4
12.8
5.9
15.9
15.3
9.9
9.2
9.8
16.8
12.2
8.1
11.8
6.9
16.3
15.8
9.4
9.0
9.7
15.7
16.1
11.7
19.6
6.9
19.0
16.8
11.4
9.9
11.4
22.2
10.4
6.9
10.7
3.9
12.8
12.1
9.7
9.0
9.0
15.1
14.7
11.4
17.1
8.9
18.1
21.0
12.6
11.7
13.8
18.4
13.2
10.7
15.7
8.5
16.5
18.5
10.8
10.1
11.6
17.4
15.2
11.7
17.8
9.0
18.5
21.5
13.3
12.3
14.8
18.8
Service workers.............................................. ...................
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
10.6
6.2
13.5
6.1
9.0
4.3
10.7
5.7
7.9
2.2
9.9
4.1
9.4
5.1
11.1
6.3
11.4
8.4
13.9
8.5
12.4
8.9
15.1
9.5
9.0
7.2
11.4
5.0
10.6
6.0
14.5
5.0
10.4
5.7
13.8
5.4
13.2
7.5
20.0
5.5
9.5
5.7
12.6
3.9
11.1
5.5
14.1
6.0
10.5
6.5
12.8
5.4
11.4
5.2
14.6
6.2
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
6.5
.3
7.0
.4
6.7
3.7
.3
6.1
.4
2.1
.2
6.6
.2
8.4
.5
6.8
.1
4.7
11.4
.7
4.8
.3
14.5
1.1
P
)
P
)
P
)
1 Excludes persons with no previous full-time work experience.
2 Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability
for the particular area, based on the sample in the area. See appendix B.
ft
P
)
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
N O TE: Items may not add to subtotals because of rounding,
11
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages
(Percent of total employment)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
U. S.
total
Total
South
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
T o ta l, 16 y e a rs a nd o v e r
Total employment:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
99,526 21,396
100.0
100.0
5,875
100.0
15,521
100.0
25,370
100.0
17,523
100.0
7,847
100.0
33,030
100.0
16,435
100.0
5,784
100.0
10,812
100.0
19,752
100.0
5,230
100.0
14,522
100.0
White-collar workers ..........................................................
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm................
Sales workers...................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical workers ...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ..................
53.7
17.0
3.3
1.1
11.5
6.6
3.3
18.5
4.9
56.5
18.5
3.4
1.2
11.5
6.3
3.2
20.2
5.5
56.3
19.5
3.3
1.4
1f.5
6.0
3.0
19.3
5.2
56.6
18.1
3.4
1.1
11.5
6.4
3.2
20.6
5.6
51.0
16.5
3.4
1.0
10.5
6.6
3.4
17.5
4.7
51.5
16.7
3.4
1.0
10.4
6.6
3.3
17.9
4.8
50.0
16.2
3.2
.9
10.7
6.5
3.5
16.6
4.4
51.6
15.7
3.3
1.1
11.6
6.4
3.2
17.8
4.8
53.1
16.6
3.4
1.0
11.7
6.3
3.2
18.5
5.1
46.6
14.1
3.3
.9
10.3
6.1
3.2
16.1
4.2
51.9
15.1
3.2
1.3
12.3
6.6
3.3
17.8
4.8
57.8
18.4
3.0
1.2
12.8
7.3
3.6
19.2
4.5
55.5
17.8
3.5
1.4
12.1
7.5
3.6
18.2
4.6
58.6
18.6
2.8
1.2
13.1
7.3
3.6
19.6
4.5
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ...............................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
29.7
12.3
3.6
3.4
9.5
3.1
3.4
2.9
1.8
4.5
28.6
11.9
3.3
3.1
9.7
3.3
3.2
2.8
1.6
3.8
29.5
12.2
3.7
2.9
11.1
3.4
2.8
2.5
1.5
3.4
28.3
11.7
3.1
3.2
9.2
3.3
3.4
2.9
1.7
4.0
30.3
12.1
2.9
3.3
10.2
2.6
3.6
3.1
2.0
4.3
31.6
12.3
2.8
3.3
11.2
2.7
3.6
3.1
1.9
4.4
27.3
11.8
3.3
3.4
8.0
2.4
3.6
3.1
2.1
4.0
32.0
13.2
4.4
3.7
10.1
4.1
3.6
3.1
2.1
5.2
30.7
12.6
4.2
3.6
9.6
4.5
3.3
2.9
1.8
5.2
35.5
13.4
4.1
3.8
12.9
5.8
3.8
3.2
2.2
5.3
32.0
13.8
4.7
3.7
9.4
2.6
3.8
3.3
2.4
5.0
26.5
11.7
3.5
3.2
7.2
1.6
3.0
2.6
1.6
4.6
26.4
12.8
4.4
3.4
6.0
1.0
3.2
2.8
1.8
4.4
26.5
11.3
3.2
3.1
7.6
1.8
2.9
2.5
1.5
4.6
Service workers..................................................................
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
13.8
1.0
4.8
1.6
13.8
.9
4.6
1.8
13.5
.9
4.7
1.7
13.9
.9
4.6
1.9
14.7
1.0
5.4
1.3
14.6
1.0
5.2
1.4
14.8
1.0
5.7
1.0
13.5
1.3
4.3
1.7
14.0
1.2
4.6
1.8
13.5
1.4
4.1
1.6
12.9
1.2
4.1
1.5
13.1
1.0
5.0
1.4
14.7
1.0
5.7
1.5
12.6
1.0
4.7
1.4
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
2.7
1.5
1.1
.5
.7
.3
1.2
.6
4.0
2.6
2.2
1.3
8.0
5.5
2.9
1.5
2.2
.9
4.4
2.4
3.2
1.8
2.6
1.0
3.4
1.8
2.3
.7
Total employment:
Number (in thousands).................................................. 56,271
Percent.............................................................................
100.0
12,095
100.0
3,274
100.0
8,821
100.0
14,329
100.0
9,919
100.0
4,410
100.0
18,676
100.0
9,062
100.0
3,287
100.0
6,327
100.0
11,185
100.0
3,011
100.0
8,174
100.0
Men
White-collar workers ..........................................................
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm ................
Sales workers...................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical workers ...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ...................
43.9
16.5
1.7
1.6
14.7
6.4
2.2
6.3
.1
47.3
18.2
2.1
1.8
15.2
6.1
2.0
7.8
.2
48.0
19.5
2.2
2.1
15.4
5.9
2.0
7.1
.1
47.1
17.7
2.0
1.7
15.1
6.2
2.1
8.1
.2
41.3
15.8
1.9
1.4
13.5
6.4
2.1
5.6
.1
41.7
16.0
1.9
1.5
13.4
6.5
2.1
5.8
.1
40.4
15.5
1.7
1.3
13.6
6.2
2.2
5.1
.1
41.3
14.6
1.4
1.5
14.7
6.1
2.1
5.8
.1
43.2
15.6
1.4
1.4
15.0
6.2
2.2
6.5
.1
37.1
12.9
1.4
1.3
12.9
6.0
2.2
5.3
.1
40.9
14.2
1.3
1.8
15.3
6.2
2.0
5.2
.1
48.0
18.8
1.7
1.8
15.7
7.1
2.5
6.4
.1
45.3
17.9
2.0
2.0
14.8
7.4
2.5
5.2
.1
49.0
19.2
1.6
1.7
16.0
7.0
2.5
6.9
.2
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ................................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
42.8
20.3
6.3
5.8
9.9
2.3
5.5
4.7
3.2
7.1
40.5
19.6
5.8
5.4
9.6
2.3
5.2
4.5
2.8
6.0
41.2
20.4
6.6
5.2
10.7
2.6
4.7
4.2
2.7
5.3
40.3
19.4
5.4
5.5
9.2
2.2
5.5
4.7
2.9
6.3
43.9
19.9
5.1
5.8
11.6
2.3
5.8
4.9
3.5
6.7
45.8
20.2
4.8
5.8
12.9
2.5
5.8
4.9
3.4
6.9
39.7
19.1
5.7
6.0
8.6
2.0
5.7
5.0
3.6
6.2
45.7
21.7
7.6
6.4
10.1
2.7
5.7
5.0
3.6
8.2
43.9
21.2
7.5
6.4
8.8
2.8
5.4
4.8
3.2
8.5
48.8
22.0
7.0
6.5
12.2
3.5
6.2
5.1
3.7
8.4
46.6
22.2
7.9
6.2
10.9
2.2
6.0
5.2
4.0
7.6
38.8
19.1
6.1
5.5
7.9
1.3
4.8
4.2
2.7
7.0
39.3
20.7
7.5
5.7
7.0
.9
5.0
4.4
3.0
6.7
38.5
18.5
5.6
5.4
8.2
1.4
4.7
4.1
2.5
7.2
Service w orkers..................................................................
Private household w orkers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
9.3
.1
2.9
2.4
10.6
.1
3.1
2.8
9.9
.1
3.0
2.8
10.9
.1
3.2
2.9
8.9
(')
2.8
2.0
9.3
(’)
2.9
2.2
8.1
(’)
2.8
1.5
8.6
.1
2.4
2.7
9.7
.1
2.8
3.1
7.5
.1
1.8
2.5
7.6
(1
)
2.2
2.3
9.6
.1
3.5
2.1
10.4
.1
3.6
2.3
9.2
.1
3.5
2.1
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
4.0
2.3
1.5
.8
1.0
.4
1.8
1.0
5.8
4.2
3.2
2.0
11.8
8.9
4.4
2.3
3.2
1.4
6.6
3.8
4.8
2.7
3.7
1.4
4.9
2.7
3.2
.9
9,301
100.0
2,601
100.0
6,700
100.0
11,041
100.0
7,604
100.0
3,437
100.0
14,354
100.0
7,373
100.0
2,497
100.0
4,485
100.0
8,567
100.0
2,218
100.0
6,348
100.0
W om en
Total employment:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
43,256
100.0
See footnotes at end of table.
12
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Population group and occupation
Total
Middle
New
England Atlantic
West
South
North Central
Northeast
U. S.
total
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
Women— Continued
White-collar workers ..........................................................
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm .................
Sales workers...................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical w orkers...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ...................
66.5
17.7
5.3
.5
7.4
6.9
4.8
34.4
11.1
68.5
18.8
5.1
.4
6.7
6.6
4.6
36.4
12.4
66.9
19.5
4.8
.6
6.6
6.1
4.3
34.7
11.6
69.1
18.6
5.3
.4
6.8
6.7
4.7
37.0
12.8
63.7
17.4
5.3
.4
6.6
6.8
5.0
32.9
10.6
64.4
17.5
5.4
.4
6.4
6.8
4.9
33.6
10.9
62.1
17.0
5.0
.4
7.0
6.9
5.2
31.3
10.0
64.9
17.1
5.9
.5
7.6
6.7
4.6
33.4
11.0
65.3
18.0
5.9
.5
7.5
6.5
4.4
33.2
11.2
59.2
15.8
5.8
.4
6.9
6.2
4.6
30.3
9.6
67.4
16.4
5.9
.5
8.2
7.3
5.0
35.5
11.5
70.5
17.8
4.8
.5
9.1
7.6
5.1
36.0
10.2
69.2
17.6
5.7
.5
8.4
7.5
5.1
35.7
10.6
70.9
17.9
4.5
.5
9.3
7.7
5.1
36.1
10.0
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ................................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
12.8
2.0
.2
.2
8.9
4.1
.7
.6
.1
1.2
13.1
1.7
.1
.1
9.8
4.6
.6
.6
.1
.9
14.8
1.8
.1
.1
11.4
4.4
.5
.5
.1
1.0
12.4
1.7
.1
.1
9.1
4.7
.7
.6
.1
.9
12.6
2.0
.2
.1
8.5
3.0
.8
.7
.1
1.3
13.1
1.9
.2
.2
9.1
3.1
.8
.7
(’)
1.3
11.5
2.3
.2
.1
7.2
2.8
.8
.7
.1
1.3
14.1
2.1
.2
.1
10.1
5.9
.7
.6
.1
1.3
14.6
2.0
.2
.1
10.5
6.7
.8
.7
.1
1.3
18.0
2.1
.2
• .2
13.9
8.9
.6
.6
.1
1.3
11.3
2.1
.2
.1
7.2
3.1
.7
.7
.2
1.2
10.5
2.1
.2
.2
6.4
2.0
.7
.6
.1
1.4
8.8
2.1
.2
.2
4.7
1.1
.7
.6
.1
1.4
11.1
2.1
.2
.3
7.0
2.3
.7
.6
.1
1.4
Service workers..................................................................
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
19.7
2.3
7.2
.4
18.0
1.9
6.5
.5
18.1
1.9
6.8
.3
17.9
1.9
6.4
.5
22.1
2.2
8.6
.3
21.6
2.1
8.3
.4
23.3
2.2
9.4
.2
19.9
2.8
6.8
.4
19.3
2.6
6.7
.4
21.3
3.2
7.2
.4
20.3
2.9
6.8
.4
17.8
2.2
6.8
.4
20.5
2.2
8.5
.4
16.9
2.2
6.3
.4
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
1.1
.4
.5
.2
.3
.1
.6
.2
1.6
.6
'1.0
.4
3.1
1.1
1.1
.4
.9
.3
1.6
.5
1.0
.5
1.2
.4
1.4
.5
1.1
.3
Total employment:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
6,549
100.0
1,369
100.0
408
100.0
962
100.0
1,826
100.0
1,221
100.0
606
100.0
2,116
100.0
1,041
100.0
351
100.0
724
100.0
1,238
100.0
374
100.0
863
100.0
White-collar workers ........................................... ..............
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm .................
Sales workers...................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical workers ...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ...................
34.1
2.4
.3
.4
1.5
9.5
8.0
20.6
3.8
37.1
2.3
.2
.4
1.4
9.9
8.3
23.5
4.4
33.5
2.2
.2
.7
1.2
9.2
8.3
20.9
3.5
38.7
2.3
.2
.3
1.5
10.2
8.3
24.7
4.8
30.1
2.4
.3
.4
1.4
9.6
7.8
16.7
3.3
31.2
2.3
.3
.3
1.3
9.9
7.9
17.7
3.5
27.9
2.7
.2
.5
1.4
9.0
7.6
14.7
3.0
34.8
2.4
.3
.4
1.7
8.6
7.3
22.1
4.1
35.1
2.3
.2
.3
1.3
8.8
7.4
22.6
3.8
31.6
2.1
.2
.1
2.1
7.0
6.1
20.3
4.0
35.9
2.7
.5
.7
2.0
8.9
7.8
22.3
4.5
35.5
2.5
.3
.3
1.7
10.8
9.2
20.5
3.6
32.3
1.9
.3
.3
1.8
10.0
8.5
18.5
3.9
36.9
2.7
.3
.3
1.7
11.1
9.4
21.4
3.4
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ................................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
29.1
5.4
2.0
1.8
8.1
2.0
2.1
1.8
.6
13.6
28.4
5.3
2.1
1.7
9.2
2.4
1.7
1.5
.6
12.2
31.1
5.8
3.0
1.1
10.5
2.9
1.7
1.6
.4
13.0
27.3
5.1
1.7
1.9
8.7
2.1
1.7
1.5
.7
11.9
25.2
4.0
1.1
1.7
6.8
1.4
1.9
1.6
.5
12.6
26.0
3.9
.9
1.7
7.1
1.4
1.8
1.5
.4
13.2
23.4
4.2
1.4
1.5
6.0
1.4
1.9
1.8
.7
11.4
33.6
6.7
2.7
2.2
9.1
2.6
2.5
2.2
.6
15.3
31.2
6.2
2.6
2.1
7.4
2.6
2.2
2.0
.5
15.4
33.5
4.6
1.7
1.6
10.8
3.6
2.9
2.9
.6
15.2
37.1
8.4
3.3
2.6
10.6
2.2
2.8
2.1
.8
15.3
28.1
5.2
1.7
1.7
7.3
1.2
2.0
1.8
.7
13.6
28.1
5.6
2.2
1.6
6.8
.8
2.0
1.9
.7
13.8
28.1
5.0
1.6
1.8
7.6
1.5
2.1
1.8
.7
13.5
Service workers..................................................................
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service workers ............................................
32.2
3.5
19.5
.5
32.1
3.5
18.6
.7
34.0
3.9
19.5
.5
31.3
3.4
18.2
.7
38.2
4.0
23.9
.3
37.8
4.2
23.7
.3
38.8
3.7
24.4
.3
27.2
2.7
16.3
.6
29.7
3.0
17.9
.7
27.2
2.9
16.2
.2
23.4
2.1
14.0
.6
32.1
3.8
19.7
.5
35.1
3.8
21.6
<1
)
30.8
3.8
18.9
.7
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
4.6
.3
2.3
.1
1.5
2.7
.1
6.6
.5
5.0
.2
9.8
1.0
4.5
.3
4.0
.3
7.7
.3
3.6
.4
4.3
.1
4.5
.1
4.2
.1
B o th se xes, 16-19 y e a rs
(’)
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
Total employment:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
White-collar workers ..........................................................
Professional and technical ............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm ................
Sales workers...................................................................
87,903 19,360
100.0
100.0
5,641
100.0
13,720
100.0
23,521
100.0
15,987
100.0
7,534
100.0
27,601
100.0
13,342
100.0
4,887
100.0
9,372
100.0
17,443
100.0
4,974
100.0
12,469
100.0
57.4
18.6
3.6
1.2
12.1
6.7
56.7
19.6
3.4
1.4
11.7
6.1
57.7
18.3
3.6
1.2
12.2
6.9
51.6
16.5
3.4
1.0
10.9
6.9
52.3
16.7
3.5
1.0
10.9
7.0
50.3
16.2
3.2
.9
10.9
6.7
55.1
16.6
3.3
1.1
13.0
7.1
57.4
17.9
3.4
1.1
13.3
7.2
50.2
15.1
3.3
1.0
11.4
6.8
54.3
15.6
3.1
1.3
13.5
7.2
58.4
18.5
3.1
1.2
13.4
7.7
56.1
17.9
3.6
1.4
12.4
7.6
59.3
18.7
2.9
1.1
13.8
7.7
55.3
17.4
3.3
1.1
12.3
7.1
See footnotes at end of table.
13
Table 4. Census regions and divisions: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Northeast
Population group and occupation
U. S.
total
Total
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
South
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
East
South
South
Atlantic
Central
West
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
W h ite (b o th s e x e s )— C o n tin u e d
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical w orkers...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ...................
3.5
18.5
5.0
3.3
20.0
5.6
3.1
19.4
5.2
3.4
20.3
5.8
3.5
17.3
4.7
3.5
17.7
4.8
3.6
. 16.5
4.5*
3.5
18.3
5.1
3.5
19.0
5.4
3.5
16.9
4.6
3.5
18.1
5.0
3.8
18.8
4.5
3.7
18.1
4.6
3.8
19.1
4.4
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ...............................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
29.2
12.8
3.7
3.5
8.9
2.8
3.3
2.9
1.8
4.2
28.5
12.2
3.5
3.2
9.4
3.2
3.1
2.7
1.6
3.8
29.5
12.3
3.8
3.0
10.9
3.4
2.8
2.5
1.5
3.4
28.2
12.2
3.3
3.3
8.8
3.1
3.2
2.8
1.6
3.9
30.0
12.4
3.0
3.4
9.8
2.5
3.6
3.1
2.0
4.2
31.3
12.7
2.9
3.4
10.7
2.6
3.6
3.1
2.0
4.3
27.2
11.9
3.3
3.4
7.8
2.4
3.5
3.1
2.1
4.0
30.8
13.9
4.5
3.9
9.2
3.6
3.3
2.9
1.9
4.5
29.4
13.5
4.4
3.9
8.4
3.8
3.0
2.7
1.7
4.4
34.0
14.2
4.2
4.0
11.7
5.1
3.5
3.0
2.1
4.6
31.2
14.3
4.8
3.9
8.8
2.5
3.5
3.1
2.2
4.5
26.5
12.1
3.7
3.3
6.9
1.5
3.0
2.6
1.6
4.4
26.3
12.9
4.5
3.4
5.9
.9
3.2
2.9
1.9
4.3
26.5
11.8
3.4
3.3
7.3
1.7
2.9
2.5
1.5
4.5
Service w orkers..................................................................
Private household workers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
12.6
.8
4.6
1.5
12.9
.7
4.6
1.7
13.1
.8
4.7
1.6
12.8
.7
4.6
1.7
14.1
.9
5.4
1.2
14.0
.9
5.3
1.3
14.3
.9
5.6
1.0
11.1
.7
3.9
1.7
11.2
.7
4.2
1.8
11.0
.8
3.5
1.6
11.0
.8
3.7
1.5
12.4
1.0
4.8
1.4
14.1
1.0
5.5
1.5
11.8
1.0
4.5
1.3
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
2.9
1.6
1.2
.6
.7
.3
1.4
.7
4.3
2.8
2.4
1.4
8.2
5.7
3.0
1.7
2.0
1.1
4.7
2.7
3.4
2.0
2.7
1.0
3.5
1.8
2.4
.7
Total employment:
Number (in thousands)..................................................
Percent.............................................................................
9,189
100.0
1,698
100.0
192
100.0
1,506
100.0
1,593
100.0
1,356
100.0
237
100.0
5,012
100.0
2,884
100.0
879
100.0
1,249
100.0
880
100.0
107
100.0
773
100.0
White-collar workers ..........................................................
Professional and technical............................................
Teachers, except college ...........................................
Engineering and science technicians........................
Managers and administrators, except farm ................
Sales workers...................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................
Clerical w orkers...............................................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries ..................
38.4
11.8
3.2
.7
4.8
2.8
1.8
18.9
4.0
45.2
13.7
2.1
.8
5.2
2.6
1.5
23.6
4.7
42.4
13.6
3.2
.8
6.5
2.2
.6
20.1
4.3
45.5
13.8
2.0
.8
5.1
2.6
1.6
24.1
4.8
42.0
13.1
3.1
.7
4.7
3.0
1.7
21.2
4.8
42.1
13.3
3.2
.7
4.4
3.0
1.7
21.4
5.1
41.1
11.5
2.5
.6
6.2
3.0
1.7
20.4
3.0
32.4
10.4
3.7
.8
4.2
2.5
1.8
15.3
3.3
33.4
10.7
3.5
.7
4.1
2.5
1.8
16.2
3.7
26.3
8.7
3.7
.5
4.1
2.0
1.5
11.6
2.1
34.4
11.0
4.3
1.2
4.5
3.0
1.9
15.9
3.5
52.6
14.2
2.5
.7
8.0
4.1
2.4
26.3
4.5
47.7
14.4
4.0
.4
5.4
4.7
2.1
23.2
2.2
53.3
14.1
2.4
.7
8.4
4.0
2.4
26.8
4.8
Blue-collar workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers.............................................
Construction craft workers..........................................
Mechanics and repairers ............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing..............................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
Drivers, motor vehicles ...............................................
Truck drivers...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers.............................................................
35.1
9.0
2.8
2.3
13.8
5.4
4.8
4.0
2.4
7.4
30.2
8.7
1.8
2.6
12.0
4.0
4.9
4.2
2.2
4.6
31.6
9.6
2.0
2.0
15.4
1.8
4.0
3.7
2.3
2.6
30.0
8.5
1.8
2.7
11.5
4.3
5.0
4.3
2.1
4.9
34.7
8.5
1.6
2.1
16.3
3.9
4.1
3.1
1.8
5.9
35.6
8.6
1.6
2.2
17.3
4.2
3.9
2.9
1.7
5.9
29.9
8.1
2.1
1.6
10.4
2.7
5.4
4.1
2.1
6.0
38.4
9.3
3.6
2.2
14.8
7.0
5.1
4.2
2.8
9.2
37.3
8.7
3.4
2.0
14.5
7.7
4.9
3.9
2.5
9.2
43.7
9.1
3.4
2.5
19.7
10.0
5.3
4.2
2.5
9.6
37.0
10.7
4.1
2.3
12.0
3.3
5.7
4.9
4.0
8.7
26.3
8.5
2.1
2.4
7.5
1.7
4.3
3.7
1.9
6.0
22.3
6.4
1.5
1.7
7.0
1.3
2.9
2.1
1.2
6.0
26.9
8.8
2.2
2.5
7.6
1.7
4.4
3.9
2.0
6.0
Service w orkers..................................................................
Private household w orkers............................................
Food service workers......................................................
Protective service w orkers............................................
25.0
3.2
5.3
2.3
24.6
2.3
3.6
3.2
26.0
1.4
3.7
4.3
24.4
2.4
3.6
3.1
23.1
1.8
4.7
2.4
22.2
1.6
4.2
2.6
28.1
2.4
7.4
1.7
26.4
4.2
6.2
2.0
26.0
3.8
5.8
2.1
27.2
5.1
7.5
1.5
26.8
4.5
6.3
1.9
20.7
1.7
4.0
2.4
29.5
1.1
7.7
1.6
19.5
1.8
3.5
2.5
Farm workers......................................................................
Farmers and farm managers ........................................
1.6
.2
<>
1
(1
)
.8
2.8
.3
3.2
.3
2.8
.3
1.9
.2
.3
.1
.5
(1
)
.3
.2
B la ck (b o th sa x e s)
.1
O
.1
.2
(’)
1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
N O TE: Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of
.1
O
(’)
P
)
reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because of rounding.
14
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of experienced1 nonagricultural wage and salary workers excluding
private household workers by industry, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Employment status and industry
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
North Central
Northeast
U. S.
total
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
24,854
17,878
6,976
31,359
15,800
5,554
10,005
18,728
4,888
13,840
ft
L a b o r F o rc e
T o ta l.................................................................................
96,182
21,257
5,773
l2
)
15,483
Mining....................................................................................
1,145
82
77
139
82
57
682
113
110
459
243
185
Construction........................................................................
5,661
1,009
279
730
1,272
892
380
2,257
1,030
378
849
1,124
386
738
Manufacturing .....................................................................
Durable g oods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Primary metal industries..............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles ............................................
Instruments and related products .....................
Nondurable g o o d s...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel.....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
22,686
13,533
665
1,149
1,481
2,846
2,528
2,250
1,065
656
9,153
1,940
2,130
2,391
1,302
737
5,526
3,290
1,705
1,135
3,821
2,155
5,265
3,595
1,504
871
ft
ft
ft
ft
325
361
696
669
371
117
300
2,236
319
607
657
343
142
418
461
830
544
804
683
105
1,670
412
106
545
267
233
3,382
1,518
137
104
138
257
299
234
1,530
745
86
75
83
95
145
123
1,822
1,026
81
68
127
271
174
133
3,658
2,491
207
123
214
440
541
445
3,002
2,072
176
91
183
348
446
405
96
570
63
138
188
60
55
267
252
422
410
224
106
204
1,666
256
469
469
283
88
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
1,864
258
800
343
243
109
785
126
281
135
122
67
796
191
139
173
144
ft
6,735
3,290
304
247
348
624
619
489
163
95
3,445
574
1,220
652
509
230
656
419
ft
6,769
4,466
91
454
557
1,086
699
944
738
144
2,303
631
153
735
352
281
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
6,676
3,632
1,460
827
317
160
1,143
667
1,627
898
1,119
600
508
297
2,246
1,184
1,105
611
4,245
3,430
1,112
913
3,133
2,517
5,474
4,409
3,854
3,104
1,620
1,305
6,872
5,465
1,524
398
1,127
1,378
953
424
6,296
4,703
1,762
1,693
1,302
481
4,603
3,401
1,281
7,026
5,359
2,183
4,895
3,672
1,471
5,477
1,113
264
850
1,168
T o ta l.................................................................................
8,927
1,771
417
1,354
Mining....................................................................................
154
14
20,780
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trad e ....................................................................... 16,649
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
6,052
Service industries............................................................... 27,704
Professional services ...................................................... 20,334
8,265
Education.......................................................................
Public administration.............................,...........................
58
110
275
259
147
ft
ft
96
256
156
140
55
ft
ft
l2
)
ft
92
96
40
ft
ft
ft
236
82
ft
79
ft
ft
93
931
335
129
268
80
ft
1,344
724
366
181
978
543
2,280
1,716
4,192
3,348
1,100
885
3,092
2,464
263
638
1,298
318
980
4,564
3,303
1,370
1,385
1,069
466
2,719
1,974
872
5,720
3,929
1,614
1,557
1,006
467
4,162
2,923
1,147
2,046
1,222
305
520
1,149
320
829
555
2,668
1,287
643
738
1,793
429
1,364
16
72
21
18
33
34
26
ft
116
1,167
417
149
347
99
83
422
193
719
381
3,431
2,810
1,160
939
1,854
952
2,131
1,688
712
8,668
6,346
2,707
817
352
2,695
2,140
14
34
18
634
219
ft
190
85
U n e m p lo ye d
ft
ft
Construction........................................................................
1,065
177
41
135
300
228
72
371
169
88
114
217
65
152
Manufacturing .....................................................................
Durable g oods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Primary metal industries...............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s ...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel.....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
2,777
1,792
114
227
231
326
244
334
215
61
985
232
313
171
94
98
587
359
148
98
438
261
834
647
164
113
ft
92
92
139
78
155
138
19
187
54
18
42
21
38
ft
ft
375
171
14
16
19
25
27
26
215
122
19
18
11
10
20
21
169
103
13
7
15
23
15
13
434
278
46
22
33
36
41
49
363
233
39
16
27
30
36
45
ft
ft
204
27
114
20
22
11
ft
ft
93
14
42
10
8
7
ft
ft
66
21
16
11
6
ft
7
51
5
18
11
4
5
ft
61
33
38
32
41
24
12
178
27
71
34
20
12
759
396
46
41
45
57
61
60
27
9
363
62
171
41
35
24
71
45
ft
67
46
56
51
48
27
20
228
32
89
45
23
18
997
760
14
97
107
178
90
177
149
22
238
71
25
52
26
46
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
442
345
94
77
18
13
76
64
129
105
96
77
33
28
135
97
60
44
35
21
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trade.......................................................................
2,077
1,767
399
345
93
78
307
267
591
511
467
406
124
105
638
541
304
267
147
127
ft
7
13
17
18
7
ft
15
39
12
21
11
ft
51
17
ft
9
6
ft
ft
ft
ft
6
6
5
9
156
67
28
33
10
11
ft
ft
26
10
ft
7
ft
ft
40
33
85
65
22
15
63
50
187
147
449
371
99
87
350
284
ft
ft
8
130
57
24
26
8
ft
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
290
66
17
50
74
58
16
78
40
16
22
71
17
54
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Education.......................................................................
1,863
992
356
389
206
76
89
49
18
300
157
59
505
273
96
386
204
69
118
69
27
533
295
104
281
145
53
105
63
24
147
88
27
436
218
79
111
49
19
326
169
60
Public administration..........................................................
259
45
11
34
66
52
13
82
37
19
26
66
18
48
See footnotes at end of table.
15
Table 5. Census regions and divisions: Employment status of experienced1 nonagricultural wage and salary workers excluding
private household workers by industry, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Northeast
Employment status and industry
U. S.
total
Total
South
North Central
New
Middle
England Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
9.9
U n e m p lo y m e n t Rate
8.7
10.8
12.0
8.0
8.5
8.1
11.6
7.4
9.6
8.8
ft
18.2
24.1
21.7
27.5
10.5
19.0
16.1
7.1
14.0
13.8
ft
14.8
18.5
23.6
25.6
18.8
16.5
16.4
23.4
13.4
19.3
16.8
20.7
8.7
8.6
10.9
13.0
11.3
11.5
6.3
7.1
4.5
ft
7.5
8.9
7.8
13.1
6.1
6.1
9.6
22.6
13.2
9.0
7.9
18.3
22.8
6.0
10.7
10.7
15.2
7.3
6.9
14.3
22.0
20.0
16.7
14.4
19.3
20.2
18.4
11.2
13.1
17.1
7.8
7.7
16.4
15.2
15.2
7.8
15.4
19.8
ft
8.0
7.8
ft
5.0
6.7
ft
11.3
12.0
15.0
16.6
12.9
9.2
9.9
12.2
16.5
9.7
10.5
10.7
14.0
6.2
6.9
10.3
11.1
11.3
10.5
15.4
13.8
9.7
8.9
10.9
ft
ft
10.9
10.5
14.2
5.8
8.9
10.5
14.1
16.4
21.7
24.3
13.5
10.2
13.7
17.2
ft
ft
11.8
11.3
14.9
7.6
6.3
9.7
9.3
10.0
15.5
9.9
11.6
8.3
8.5
9.8
ft
ft
8.3
10.8
11.3
6.1
3.9
ft
11.9
11.2
22.1
18.0
15.3
8.1
7.6
11.1
ft
8.1
13.3
16.0
18.6
9.6
9.7
12.7
10.8
10.7
ft
20.6
12.7
8.0
7.6
12.8
22.8
6.5
10.2
10.1
14.7
6.9
6.8
12.5
14.7
17.0
14.9
21.4
19.2
16.4
12.9
18.7
20.2
15.5
10.3
11.3
16.1
7.0
7.4
16.2
15.8
18.0
ft
ft
11.5
12.1
6.5
6.0
11.6
ft
ft
11.0
12.5
ft
8.9
ft
ft
12.1
11.3
22.1
17.6
14.9
8.6
8.0
11.0
ft
8.7
13.9
16.9
18.4
9.8
10.0
6.6
9.5
6.4
9.3
5.6
8.4
6.6
9.5
7.9
11.7
8.6
12.8
6.5
9.6
6.0
8.2
5.4
7.1
8.3
11.0
5.6
8.6
6.3
9.0
6.1
8.1
6.4
9.3
Wholesale and retail trade...............................................
Retail trade.......................................................................
10.0
10.6
9.4
10.1
8.3
8.5
9.8
10.6
10.8
11.6
12.1
13.1
7.6
8.1
9.3
9.9
8.9
9.5
12.7
13.5
8.2
8.6
10.7
11.1
9.0
9.8
11.3
11.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
4.8
4.4
4.2
4.4
5.4
6.1
3.7
4.2
4.2
6.2
3.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services......................................................
Education.......................................................................
6.7
4.9
4.3
6.2
4.4
4.3
5.3
3.7
3.7
6.5
4.6
4.6
7.2
5.1
4.4
7.9
5.6
4.7
5.6
4.1
3.8
6.1
4.6
3.9
6.2
4.4
3.9
7.6
5.9
5.1
5.4
4.4
3.2
7.6
5.5
4.9
7.1
4.9
4.1
7.8
5.8
5.2
Public administration..........................................................
4.7
4.0
4.0
4.0
5.6
6.4
3.8
4.0
3.0
6.2
5.0
5.7
5.6
5.8
T o t a l.................................................................................
9.3
8.3
Mining...................................................................................
13.4
17.3
Construction........................................................................
18.8
17.5
Manufacturing .....................................................................
Durable good s..................................................................
Lumber and wood products.......................................
Primary metal industries...............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s ...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
12.2
13.2
17.1
19.8
15.6
11.5
9.7
14.8
20.2
9.3
10.8
12.0
14.7
7.2
7.2
13.3
10.6
10.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
7.2
ft
1 Excludes persons with no previous full-time work experience.
Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability
for the particular area, based on the sample in the area. See appendix B.
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
N O TE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed percentages because
of rounding.
2
16
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Industry distribution of nonagricultural wage and salary, excluding private household
workers by sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages
(Percent of total employment)
Northeast
Population group and industry
U. S.
total
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
North Central
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
12,476
100.0
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs a n d o v e r
Total:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
Mining...................................................................................
87,255 19,486
100.0
100.0
1.1
.3
5,357
100.0
14,129
100.0
22,158
100.0
15,738
100.0
6,420
100.0
28,691
100.0
14,513
100.0
4,910
100.0
9,268
100.0
16,935
100.0
4,459
100.0
.1
.4
.5
.4
.6
2.1
.6
1.9
4.6
1.2
3.6
.4
Construction........................................................................
5.3
4.3
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.2
4.8
6.6
5.9
5.9
7.9
5.4
7.2
4.7
Manufacturing.....................................................................
Durable g oods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products.......................................
Primary metal industries..............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel.....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
22.8
13.5
.6
1.1
1.4
2.9
2.6
2.2
1.0
.7
9.4
2.0
2.1
2.5
1.4
.7
25.3
15.0
.3
1.3
1.6
3.3
3.2
1.7
.5
1.4
10.3
1.5
2.7
3.1
1.6
.6
29.1
19.4
.6
1.0
1.8
4.8
4.5
2.6
.2
1.7
9.7
1.1
2.2
3.3
1.0
.9
23.9
13.4
.2
1.5
1.5
2.7
2.7
1.3
.6
1.4
10.5
1.6
2.8
3.1
1.9
.5
26.0
16.7
.3
1.6
2.0
4.1
2.7
3.5
2.7
.6
9.3
2.5
.6
3.1
1.5
1.1
28.2
18.7
.3
2.1
2.3
4.4
3.0
4.1
3.5
.5
9.4
2.3
.6
3.2
1.6
1.2
20.9
11.8
.4
.5
1.3
3.4
2.2
1.8
.7
.6
9.1
3.1
.6
2.8
1.2
.6
20.8
10.1
.9
.7
1.1
2.0
1.9
1.5
.5
.3
10.7
1.8
3.7
2.1
1.7
.7
20.7
9.3
.8
.6
.8
1.6
1.9
1.4
.4
.4
11.4
1.6
4.7
2.2
1.5
.7
26.8
12.7
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.7
2.6
2.1
.9
.2
14.1
2.3
4.9
2.5
2.3
1.2
17.8
10.0
.7
.7
1.2
2.7
1.7
1.3
.4
.2
7.9
1.8
1.3
1.8
1.5
.5
19.0
13.1
1.0
.6
1.1
2.4
3.0
2.3
.2
.6
6.0
2.1
.7
1.9
.5
.4
13.1
8.4
.5
.6
.6
1.9
2.0
.8
.1
.5
4.7
1.6
.4
1.6
.4
.4
21.2
14.7
1.1
.6
1.2
2.6
3.3
2.9
.2
.7
6.4
2.2
.8
1.9
.6
.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
'Transportation..................................................................
7.1
3.8
7.0
3.8
5.6
2.7
7.6
4.3
6.8
3.6
6.5
3.3
7.4
4.2
7.4
3.8
7.2
3.9
7.9
3.5
7.3
3.8
7.4
3.9
7.7
3.7
7.3
3.9
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trade.......................................................................
21.4
17.1
19.7
15.8
19.0
15.6
20.0
15.9
22.0
17.6
21.5
17.1
23.3
18.7
21.7
17.2
21.5
17.5
20.6
16.5
22.6
16.9
22.1
17.6
22.4
17.9
22.0
17.5
Finance, insurance, and real e state ...............................
6.6
7.5
7.1
7.6
5.9
5.7
6.4
6.2
6.3
5.0
6.6
7.2
6.7
7.4
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services......................................................
Education.......................................................................
29.6
22.2
9.1
30.3
23.1
8.6
29.9
23.4
8.6
30.5
23.0
8.7
29.4
23.0
9.4
28.6
22.0
8.9
31.3
25.2
10.7
28.4
21.1
9.1
29.5
21.8
9.1
26.1
20.5
9.0
27.7
20.4
9.1
31.2
21.9
9.1
32.4
21.5
10.0
30.8
22.1
8.7
Public administration..........................................................
6.0
5.5
4.7
5.8
5.0
4.9
5.3
6.8
8.2
5.8
5.3
6.4
6.8
6.3
48,341 10,833
100.0
100.0
2,935
100.0
7,898
100.0
12,257
100.0
8,818
100.0
3,439
100.0
15,888
100.0
7,854
100.0
2,709
100.0
5,325
100.0
9,373
100.0
2,514
100.0
6,859
100.0
.2
.7
.8
.6
1.0
3.2
1.1
3.2
6.2
1.9
5.4
.6
M en
Total:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
Mining...................................................................................
1.7
.6
Construction........................................................................
8.7
7.0
7.4
6.8
7.2
6.8
8.0
10.9
10.0
10.0
12.7
8.7
11.6
7.6
Manufacturing .....................................................................
Durable g oods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Primary metal industries..............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s...........................................................
Food and kindred products ........................................
Textiles and apparel....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
27.8
17.9
1.0
1.7
2.0
4.0
2.8
3.3
1.5
.7
9.9
2.5
1.2
2.9
1.8
.8
30.3
19.7
.4
2.1
2.2
4.6
3.6
2.6
.7
1.6
10.6
1.9
1.7
3.6
2.0
.7
35.1
24.6
.9
1.4
2.3
6.6
4.8
4.0
.3
1.8
10.5
1.4
1.9
4.1
1.3
1.0
28.6
17.9
.2
2.4
2.2
3.8
3.1
2.0
.9
1.5
10.7
2.1
1.6
3.5
2.3
.6
33.6
22.9
.5
2.6
2.7
6.0
2.9
5.3
4.1
.5
10.7
3.2
.3
3.6
1.9
1.1
36.4
25.6
.5
3.3
3.1
6.5
3.0
6.3
5.3
.5
10.8
2.8
.3
3.8
2.0
1.2
26.5
16.1
.6
.8
1.8
4.9
2.4
2.7
1.1
.6
10.4
4.2
.2
3.1
1.5
.7
24.2
13.4
1.4
1.1
1.5
2.7
2.0
2.3
.7
.3
10.8
2.3
2.0
2.4
2.3
.9
23.7
12.4
1.3
1.0
1.2
2.3
1.9
2.3
.6
.3
11.3
2.1
3.1
2.6
2.0
.8
30.8
16.9
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.4
2.6
3.0
1.2
.2
13.9
3.1
1.8
3.2
3.4
1.8
21.6
13.0
1.1
1.0
1.8
3.6
1.8
1.8
.6
.2
8.5
2.3
.6
1.8
2.1
.7
23.4
16.8
1.5
.9
1.6
3.0
3.0
3.2
.3
.7
6.6
2.5
.4
2.1
.7
.6
15.9
10.7
.9
.8
.9
2.4
2.0
1.2
.2
.5
5.2
2.2
.1
1.6
.5
.4
26.2
19.0
1.8
1.0
1.8
3.3
3.4
4.0
.3
.7
7.2
2.7
.4
2.3
.7
.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
9.4
5.3
9.2
5.4
7.1
3.7
10.0
6.0
9.1
5.1
8.6
4.6
10.3
6.2
9.9
5.4
9.7
5.6
10.8
5.1
9.7
5.3
9.3
5.2
9.5
5.1
9.2
5.2
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trad e .......................................................................
20.4
14.7
18.9
13.9
18.2
13.7
19.2
14.0
20.4
14.5
19.6
13.9
22.3
15.9
20.7
14.8
21.2
15.7
19.0
13.6
21.0
14.0
21.4
15.6
21.0
15.1
21.5
15.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
4.8
5.8
4.8
6.2
4.1
3.9
4.6
4.6
4.8
3.7
4.7
5.0
4.8
5.1
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services......................................................
Education.......................................................................
20.4
12.9
5.8
21.5
13.9
5.8
21.2
14.4
5.9
21.7
13.7
5.7
19.4
13.1
6.5
18.6
12.2
5.9
21.3
15.4
7.9
18.8
11.7
5.1
20.2
12.5
5.3
16.2
10.7
4.9
18.2
11.0
5.0
23.2
13.7
5.9
24.3
13.7
7.0
22.8
13.7
5.4
Public administration..........................................................
6.8
6.6
5.9
6.8
5.5
5.3
6.0
7.7
9.3
6.3
6.0
7.1
7.5
7.0
See footnotes at end of table.
17
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Industry distribution of nonagricultural wage and salary, excluding private household
workers by sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Northeast
Population group and industry
U. S.
total
Total
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
6,231
100.0
9,901
100.0
6,919
100.0
2,982
100.0
12,803
100.0
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
North Central
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
6,659
100.0
2,202
100.0
3,942
100.0
7,563
100.0
1,945
100.0
5,617
100.0
W om en
Total:
Number (in thousands)..................................................
Percent.............................................................................
38,915
100.0
8,652
100.0
2,421
100.0
Mining...................................................................................
.4
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.8
.1
.2
2.5
.4
1.2
.2
Construction........................................................................
1.1
.9
.8
.9
.9
.9
1.1
1.2
1.1
.9
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.1
Manufacturing .....................................................................
Durable g oods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Primary metal industries...............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment............................................
Automobiles................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s ...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products ....................................
16.6
8.0
.2
.3
.7
1.5
2.4
.8
.3
.6
8.6
1.3
3.2
2.1
.9
.6
19.1
9.2
.1
.3
.9
1.7
2.7
.5
.1
1.2
9.9
.9
3.9
2.5
1.1
.5
21.7
13.0
.2
.4
1.2
2.7
4.1
1.0
.1
1.4
8.7
.6
2.6
2.4
.7
.8
18.1
7.7
.1
.3
.7
1.3
2.1
.4
.2
1.1
10.3
1.1
4.3
2.6
1.3
.4
16.7
9.1
.2
.4
1.2
1.7
2.6
1.2
.8
.6
7.6
1.7
.9
2.5
1.0
1.0
17.6
10.0
.2
.5
1.4
1.7
2.9
1.4
1.1
.6
7.6
1.6
.8
2.5
1.0
1.2
14.4
6.9
.1
.1
.6
1.6
2.0
.8
.2
.5
7.6
1.9
1.1
2.5
.9
.5
16.6
6.0
.3
.2
.5
1.0
1.9
.6
.2
.3
10.7
1.1
5.7
1.8
.9
.5
17.2
5.5
.3
.1
.4
.8
1.9
.4
.1
.4
11.6
1.0
6.6
1.8
1.0
.6
21.8
7.5
.5
.3
.8
.9
2.5
.9
.5
.3
14.3
1.3
8.6
1.7
1.0
.6
12.8
5.9
.2
.2
.5
1.5
1.6
.6
.2
.3
7.0
1.2
2.4
1.7
.7
.3
13.6
8.5
.2
.2
.5
1.6
2.8
1.2
.1
.6
5.1
1.5
1.2
1.6
.4
.3
9.5
5.4
.1
.2
.2
1.3
2.0
.3
.1
.5
4.1
.9
.7
1.7
.3
.3
15.0
9.6
.3
.2
.6
1.7
3.1
1.5
.1
.6
5.5
1.7
1.4
1.5
.4
.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
4.3
1.9
4.2
2.0
3.7
1.6
4.4
2.1
3.9
1.7
3.8
1.7
4.1
1.9
4.3
1.8
4.3
1.9
4.3
1.6
4.2
1.7
5.1
2.3
5.3
2.0
5.0
2.4
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trade.......................................................................
22.8
20.0
20.7
18.2
20.0
17.8
21.0
18.4
24.1
21.5
24.0
21.3
24.5
21.9
23.0
20.2
22.0
19.7
22.7
20.1
24.7
20.9
23.0
20.0
24.3
21.5
22.5
19.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
8.8
9.5
9.9
9.4
8.1
7.9
8.4
8.2
8.0
6.7
9.3
10.1
9.3
10.3
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Education.......................................................................
41.0
33.7
13.2
41.3
34.6
12.2
40.6
34.4
12.0
41.6
34.6
12.4
41.9
35.2
13.1
41.4
34.5
12.7
43.0
36.6
13.8
40.2
32.8
14.0
40.5
32.7
13.6
38.2
32.6
14.0
40.6
33.0
14.7
41.1
32.1
13.0
42.9
31.5
13.9
40.5
32.4
12.7
Public administration..........................................................
5.0
4.1
3.2
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.4
5.8
6.8
5.2
4.4
5.5
5.9
5.3
5,744
100.0
1,237
100.0
374
100.0
864
100.0
1,547
100.0
1,049
100.0
497
100.0
1,881
100.0
926
100.0
301
100.0
653
100.0
1,081
100.0
326
100.0
755
100.0
(’)
(')
(1
)
(1
)
B o th sexes, 16-19 ye a rs
Total:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
Mining...................................................................................
.3
.3
.8
.2
.3
1.9
.3
.8
Construction........................................................................
4.3
3.1
3.7
2.8
2.5
2.6
2.5
6.6
5.8
4.6
8.7
4.4
6.0
3.6
Manufacturing .....................................................................
Durable g oods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Primary metal industries...............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s ...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
9.8
4.7
.5
.2
.6
.9
.9
.4
.1
.2
5.1
1.1
1.2
1.9
.3
.3
11.6
5.5
.5
.3
.8
1.0
1.3
.5
.1
.4
6.1
.8
1.6
2.4
.4
.4
14.6
7.9
.7
.3
1.3
1.1
2.3
.9
.2
.3
6.8
.7
1.4
2.5
.3
.6
10.3
4.4
.4
.3
.6
.9
.9
.3
.1
.4
5.9
.8
1.6
2.4
.5
.3
8.1
3.6
.3
.3
.5
.6
.7
.3
.2
.1
4.5
1.2
.3
2.1
.2
.5
8.6
4.2
.4
.3
.7
.6
.8
.4
.2
.2
4.4
1.1
.3
2.0
.2
.7
7.0
2.2
.2
.3
.2
.4
.4
.2
9.7
4.0
.7
.1
.4
.6
.5
.6
12.5
5.9
.9
.3
.5
1.0
.6
.6
.1
4.7
1.5
.4
2.2
.1
.1
10.6
5.1
.8
.2
.6
1.2
.6
.5
.1
.2
5.4
1.1
2.2
1.3
.3
.2
6.5
1.5
3.2
1.4
.1
.2
10.9
6.3
.9
.3
1.0
2.2
.7
.4
.1
(')
4.5
1.3
.9
1.2
.2
.2
9.2
4.8
.5
.1
.4
.8
1.3
.4
.1
.2
4.4
1.3
.6
2.0
.2
.1
7.6
3.4
.3
.1
.3
.5
.7
.1
.1
.1
4.2
1.2
.3
2.2
.2
.2
9.8
5.3
.5
.2
.5
1.0
1.5
.5
.1
.3
4.5
1.4
.7
2.0
.2
.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
2.3
1.5
2.0
1.3
.8
.6
2.5
1.6
1.5
.9
1.6
1.0
1.3
.9
3.1
2.0
2.9
2.0
2.7
2.1
3.6
1.9
2.5
1.8
2.4
1.3
2.6
2.0
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trad e .......................................................................
53.7
51.2
51.9
49.6
50.6
48.2
52.5
50.3
57.9
55.6
57.6
55.2
58.6
56.4
51.5
48.6
53.1
50.6
53.7
51.1
48.1
44.5
53.7
51.3
53.0
50.7
54.0
51.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
3.9
4.5
4.2
4.7
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.6
3.1
3.5
4.5
4.0
3.2
4.3
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services ......................................................
Education.......................................................................
23.6
12.7
5.3
25.3
14.9
5.4
25.1
16.2
5.7
25.4
14.3
5.3
24.5
14.1
6.1
24.1
13.8
6.2
25.4
14.8
5.7
21.5
11.3
5.1
22.6
11.1
4.7
20.3
13.0
5.8
20.7
10.8
5.4
24.0
10.5
4.4
25.3
10.9
4.6
23.5
10.4
4.3
Public administration..........................................................
1.9
1.5
1.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.6
2.2
2.6
2.5
1.6
2.0
1.6
2.1
.1
See footnotes at end of table.
18
(1
)
O
(')
.3
5.7
.9
2.7
1.4
.4
.1
O
0
(1
)
Table 6. Census regions and divisions: Industry distribution of nonagricultural wage and salary, excluding private household
workers by sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Northeast
Population group and industry
U. S.
total
Total
New
Middle
England Atlantic
West
South
North Central
Total
East
North
Central
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total
Moun
tain
Pacific
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
Total:
Number (in thousands)...................................................
Percent.............................................................................
76,744 17,574
100.0
100.0
5,130
100.0
12,443
100.0
20,426
100.0
14,290
100.0
6,136
100.0
23,900
100.0
11,782
100.0
4,127
100.0
7,991
100.0
14,859
100.0
4,234
100.0
10,626
100.0
Mining....................................................................................
1.2
.4
.1
.5
.5
.4
.7
2.4
.7
2.1
5.0
1.3
3.6
.4
Construction........................................................................
5.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.6
4.4
4.9
6.9
6.3
6.2
8.2
5.6
7.3
4.9
Manufacturing .....................................................................
Durable goods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Primary metal industries..............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s ...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel.....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
22.9
13.6
.6
1.0
1.5
3.0
2.6
2.2
.9
.7
9.2
1.9
1.9
2.6
1.4
.7
25.8
15.5
.3
1.4
1.7
3.4
3.3
1.7
.4
1.5
10.3
1.5
2.6
3.2
1.6
.7
29.1
19.2
.6
1.0
1.8
4.8
4.5
2.6
.2
1.6
9.8
1.1
2.3
3.4
1.0
.9
24.4
13.9
.2
1.5
1.6
2.8
2.8
1.3
.6
1.4
10.5
1.7
2.8
3.1
1.9
.5
26.0
16.6
.4
1.5
2.1
4.2
2.7
3.2
2.4
.6
9.3
2.5
.6
3.2
1.4
1.1
28.1
18.7
.4
2.0
2.4
4.6
3.0
3.9
3.2
.5
9.4
2.2
.5
3.3
1.5
1.3
20.9
11.7
.4
.5
1.3
3.4
2.2
1.8
.7
.6
9.2
3.2
.6
2.8
1.2
.6
20.4
10.1
.8
.7
^.1
2.0
2.0
1.5
.5
.3
10.4
1.7
3.4
2.2
1.6
.7
20.4
9.4
.6
.6
.8
1.7
2.0
1.5
.4
.3
11.0
1.5
4.4
2.3
1.5
.6
25.9
12.4
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.4
2.0
.8
.3
13.5
2.0
4.4
2.7
2.3
1.2
17.7
9.9
.8
.6
1.3
2.6
1.7
1.3
.4
.2
7.9
1.7
1.4
1.9
1.5
.5
19.1
13.2
1.1
.6
1.1
2.5
2.8
2.3
.2
.6
6.0
2.0
.6
2.0
.5
.4
13.1
8.4
.6
.6
.6
2.0
2.0
.8
.1
.5
4.7
1.6
.3
1.7
.4
.4
21.5
15.0
1.3
.6
1.3
2.7
3.1
2.9
.2
.7
6.5
2.2
.8
2.1
.6
.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
7.1
3.7
6.9
3.8
5.6
2.7
7.4
4.2
6.7
3.6
6.4
3.3
7.3
4.1
7.3
3.7
7.2
3.9
8.1
3.5
7.1
3.6
7.4
3.8
7.7
3.8
7.2
3.8
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trade.......................................................................
22.1
17.5
20.4
16.3
19.3
15.8
20.8
16.6
22.8
18.1
22.4
17.7
23.7
19.0
22.5
17.5
22.4
18.1
21.2
16.8
23.2
17.2
22.5
17.9
22.8
18.1
22.4
17.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
6.7
7.3
7.0
7.5
6.0
5.8
6.4
6.6
6.7
5.5
6.8
7.1
6.8
7.3
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services......................................................
Education.......................................................................
28.9
21.5
8.9
29.4
22.3
8.8
29.7
23.2
8.6
29.3
22.0
8.8
28.9
22.4
9.3
27.9
21.3
8.8
31.1
24.9
10.5
27.3
20.1
8.6
28.4
20.7
8.6
25.1
19.6
8.4
26.8
19.5
8.6
30.9
21.6
9.2
32.0
21.4
10.0
30.5
21.7
8.8
Public administration..........................................................
5.7
5.4
4.7
5.6
4.7
4.5
5.1
6.7
7.9
5.9
5.2
6.0
6.7
5.8
Total:
Number (in thousands)..................................................
Percent.... !........................................................................
8,348
100.0
1,601
100.0
186
100.0
1,416
100.0
1,504
100.0
1,288
100.0
216
100.0
4,425
100.0
2,550
100.0
770
100.0
1,106
100.0
813
100.0
99
100.0
714
100.0
Mining....................................................................................
.4
.1
(’ )
(1
)
.1
.6
.2
.5
1.6
.2
1.3
4.4
6.6
3.7
3.4
3.8
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
.1
(1
)
(1
)
Construction........................................................................
4.0
2.6
3.0
2.5
2.3
2.1
3.2
5.1
4.6
Manufacturing.....................................................................
Durable g oods..................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Primary metal industries..............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical equipment.....................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Automobiles ................................................................
Instruments and related products..............................
Nondurable g o o d s ...........................................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Textiles and apparel.....................................................
Paper, printing and publishing....................................
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Rubber and plastics products....................................
22.6
11.9
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.8
2.0
2.6
1.4
.5
10.7
2.2
3.4
1.9
1.6
.7
20.6
11.2
.1
1.0
1.4
2.0
2.0
1.5
.7
1.1
9.5
1.5
2.1
3.1
1.8
.4
27.5
22.1
.2
1.4
3.0
3.9
4.2
4.0
.4
2.4
5.4
.9
1.1
1.5
1.6
.2
19.7
9.8
.1
1.0
1.2
1.7
1.7
1.2
.7
.9
10.0
1.5
2.2
3.3
1.9
.5
27.7
18.7
.2
3.2
1.8
2.6
2.8
6.7
5.6
.4
9.0
2.5
.8
2.2
1.7
.9
29.0
19.6
.1
3.6
1.8
2.6
2.8
7.0
6.3
.4
9.4
2.7
.7
2.3
1.8
1.0
20.1
13.4
.2
.8
1.4
2.5
3.1
4.7
1.1
.2
6.7
1.7
1.2
1.5
1.5
.5
22.8
9.9
1.8
.9
.8
1.5
1.7
1.5
.5
.3
12.9
2.4
5.2
1.6
1.8
.8
22.5
9.0
1.8
.8
.8
1.1
1.5
1.3
.3
.4
13.5
1.9
6.4
1.8
1.6
.7
31.7
14.0
2.9
1.2
1.2
1.3
3.1
2.7
1.2
.1
17.7
3.9
7.3
1.9
2.4
1.4
17.2
9.3
.8
1.0
.6
2.6
1.3
1.2
.4
.3
8.0
2.4
1.1
1.1
1.8
.5
16.2
11.6
.1
1.0
.8
1.4
2.2
3.4
.1
.5
4.6
1.9
.5
.9
.4
.3
13.3
8.1
.1
1.5
.1
.5
1.5
1.0
.2
.7
5.2
2.0
.5
1.2
.3
.5
16.6
12.1
.1
.9
.9
1.5
2.3
3.7
.1
.5
4.5
1.9
.5
.9
.4
.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities ....
Transportation..................................................................
8.3
4.4
8.9
5.1
5.3
3.1
9.3
5.3
8.0
3.7
7.5
3.2
11.0
6.1
7.9
4.2
7.6
4.1
7.0
3.3
9.5
5.0
10.2
5.5
11.2
3.9
10.0
5.7
Wholesale and retail trad e ...............................................
Retail trade.......................................................................
15.3
12.8
12.3
10.0
11.2
9.2
12.4
10.1
12.5
10.5
12.2
10.3
14.7
11.7
17.4
14.6
17.0
14.4
17.9
15.2
18.3
14.7
15.0
12.3
13.1
10.4
15.2
12.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate ...............................
5.7
9.0
11.1
8.7
5.0
4.7
6.9
4.3
4.2
2.6
5.6
8.1
7.8
8.2
Service industries...............................................................
Professional services......................................................
Education.......................................................................
35.3
27.5
10.7
39.2
30.5
7.8
34.7
28.1
8.1
39.8
30.8
7.8
35.2
28.7
10.4
35.3
28.5
10.0
34.9
29.7
12.4
33.9
26.3
12.0
34.2
26.3
11.6
30.8
25.0
11.9
35.2
27.2
13.2
35.5
26.0
9.7
41.3
21.9
9.5
34.7
26.6
9.7
Public administration..........................................................
8.4
7.3
7.2
7.3
9.2
9.2
9.0
8.0
9.7
5.1
6.1
11.2
8.7
11.5
1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
N O T E : Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of
ltems may not add t0 ,otals or comPu,e ,0 displayed percentages because of rounding.
19
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages
(Persons in thousands)
Persons at work by hours
Population group and area
Total at
work
Average hours
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Full-time
sched
ules1
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs and
over
U. S. tota l......................................
93,815
5,458
12,113
7,868
68,375
6,849
39,319
8,347
13,860
38.0
44.1
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
20,136
5,520
14,616
1,108
324
784
2,636
751
1,885
1,637
499
1,139
14,755
3,947
10,808
2,252
503
1,749
8,483
2,228
6,255
1,560
510
1,050
2,460
707
1,753
37.3
37.2
37.3
43.0
43.3
42.9
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
23,839
16,433
7,406
1,597
1,084
514
3,204
2,172
1,033
2,010
1,403
607
17,027
11,776
5,252
1,534
1,087
446
9,595
6,850
2,745
2,270
1,548
722
3,629
2,290
1,339
37.7
37.5
38.3
44.4
43.9
45.5
S outh..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
31,166
15,559
5,421
10,186
1,688
840
341
507
3,860
1,986
718
1,156
2,604
1,353
464
788
23,014
11,381
3,898
7,735
2,079
1,120
386
572
13,109
6,655
2,241
4,213
2,902
1,398
481
1,023
4,925
2,208
790
1,927
38.5
37.9
37.8
39.6
44.4
43.9
44.2
45.3
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
18,693
4,952
13,741
1,066
311
755
2,416
646
1,770
1,618
421
1,197
13,593
3,574
10,019
984
242
742
8,139
1,984
6,156
1,618
475
1,143
2,851
874
1,977
38.1
38.5
37.9
44.3
45.2
44.0
Men
U. S. tota l......................................
53,375
2,068
4,633
3,578
43,097
2,540
23,627
5,738
11,192
40.9
45.4
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
11,452
3,090
8,362
380
105
275
901
245
656
768
221
547
9,403
2,519
6,884
814
184
630
5,431
1,379
4,052
1,127
373
755
2,031
583
1,448
40.4
40.5
40.3
44.2
44.5
44.1
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
13,551
9,373
4,178
593
389
205
1,178
791
387
871
624
246
10,909
7,569
3,339
558
389
169
5,809
4,228
1,582
1,571
1,080
492
2,970
1,873
1,097
41.0
40.6
42.0
45.8
45.1
47.3
S ou th ..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
17,732
8,627
3,102
6,003
692
332
142
218
1,609
789
303
517
1,185
611
205
369
14,245
6,895
2,451
4,899
758
405
132
221
7,588
3,794
1,353
2,440
1,937
933
329
676
3,962
1,763
637
1,562
41.2
40.6
40.5
42.3
45.9
45.2
45.6
46.9
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
10,654
2,875
7,779
402
116
286
947
259
688
755
192
562
8,550
2,307
6,243
411
102
309
4,803
1,187
3,615
1,104
323
781
2,233
695
1,538
40.9
41.7
40.6
45.5
46.6
45.)
W om en
U. S. to ta l......................................
40,439
3,390
7,479
4,290
25,278
4,309
15,692
2,609
2,668
34.1
41.8
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
8,684
2,431
6,253
728
218
509
1,735
506
1,229
870
278
592
5,352
1,428
3,924
1,439
319
1,120
3,052
849
2,203
432
137
295
429
124
306
33.2
32.9
33.4
40.8
41.1
40.7
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
10,289
7,060
3,228
1,004
695
309
2,027
1,381
646
1,139
778
361
6,119
4,206
1,913
976
698
278
3,785
2,622
1,163
698
468
230
660
418
242
33.4
33.2
33.6
42.0
41.8
42.4
S ou th...................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South C entral........................
West South Central.......................
13,434
6,932
2,319
4,183
996
508
199
289
2,251
1,197
415
639
1,419
742
258
419
8,768
4,485
1,447
2,836
1,321
715
255
351
5,521
2,861
888
1,772
965
465
152
347
962
444
153
365
34.9
34.6
34.1
35.8
42.0
41.8
41.8
42.6
W e s t....................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific...............................................
8,039
2,077
5,962
664
195
469
1,469
387
1,082
863
228
635
5,043
1,267
3,776
573
139
433
3,337
797
2,540
515
152
362
618
178
440
34.4
34.2
34.4
42.3
42.8
42.1
U. S. to ta l......................................
6,308
1,500
2,158
570
2,081
376
1,213
232
260
25.6
42.1
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
1,320
392
928
345
106
239
458
137
321
105
28
77
412
121
291
92
22
70
252
78
174
32
11
21
36
10
26
24.4
24.2
24.4
40.9
40.9
40.9
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
1,758
1,176
582
479
320
159
625
421
204
154
105
50
500
330
169
103
72
31
259
175
84
65
42
22
74
42
32
24.1
23.9
24.5
42.5
42.1
43.5
S outh..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
2,038
1,003
341
693
401
212
83
106
663
336
115
213
196
91
34
70
778
365
109
304
119
61
20
38
463
217
64
182
96
46
11
38
101
41
14
46
27.3
26.5
25.4
29.3
42.4
42.0
42.3
42.8
B o th se xe s, 16-19
y e a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
20
Table 7. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Persons in thousands)
Average hours
Persons at work by hours
Population group and area
Total at
work
Total at
work
Full-time
sched
ules1
50
17
33
25.7
26.3
25.4
42.4
42.8
42.2
7,679
12,971
38.1
44.3
1,473
498
975
2,316
694
1,622
37.3
37.2
37.3
43.2
43.4
43.1
8,659
6,068
2,591
2,173
1,467
706
3,502
2,185
1,317
37.8
37.5
38.4
44.6
44.1
45.7
1,700
888
319
494
10,698
5,276
1,866
3,556
2,561
1,207
433
921
4,525
1,993
737
1,795
39.0
38.4
38.4
40.1
44.8
44.2
44.6
45.7
11,938
3,400
8,538
884
231
652
6,946
1,862
5,084
1,475
457
1,017
2,633
849
1,784
38.1
38.6
37.9
44.5
45.3
44.2
806
6,218
739
4,388
495
597
36.4
41.8
173
21
152
120
15
105
1,259
139
1,120
240
24
216
854
98
756
66
9
57
99
8
91
37.2
36.6
37.3
41.0
40.5
41.0
66
57
9
166
139
26
144
122
23
1,093
931
163
101
85
16
827
706
121
77
65
13
88
74
14
36.7
36.7
36.5
41.5
41.6
41.3
4,689
2,712
817
1,160
312
165
65
82
673
389
136
147
468
283
83
102
3,236
1,875
532
828
360
220
67
73
2,236
1,296
369
570
302
172
47
84
338
187
50
101
35.7
35.8
34.4
36.4
42.0
41.9
41.6
42.6
825
101
724
29
3
26
96
14
82
73
9
63
627
74
553
36
4
33
469
54
415
49
7
42
73
9
63
37.7
37.3
37.7
42.3
42.6
42.3
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
391
122
269
62
18
43
239
70
170
40
17
23
6,880
60,397
5,983
33,764
1,499
481
1,018
13,235
3,777
9,458
1,978
477
1,501
7,468
2,109
5,359
3,008
2,011
997
1,847
1,269
578
15,754
10,714
5,041
1,421
993
428
1,357
666
276
416
3,137
1,571
578
988
2,105
1,052
379
674
19,485
9,364
3,355
6,766
16,501
4,710
11,791
970
301
669
2,162
611
1,551
1,430
398
1,033
U. S. tota l......................................
8,586
453
1,108
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
1,597
180
1,417
45
5
40
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
1,470
1,249
221
S outh..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
1,193
360
833
275
78
197
413
126
287
115
35
80
U. S. total......................................
82,907
4,895
10,734
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
18,214
5,299
12,916
1,053
316
736
2,429
725
1,704
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
22,128
15,015
7,113
1,518
1,021
497
S outh..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
26,085
12,652
4,588
8,844
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
35 hours
and over
49 hours
and over
B o th se xes, 16-19
y e a rs — C o n tin u e d
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
1 Persons who work 35 or more hours in the survey week.
21
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1-34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
termi
material
nated
shortages
Usually work part time
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other'
Total
Slack
work or
only find
pari time
work
Busy2
Full-time
work less*
than 35
hours
Other
T o ta l, 16 y e a rs and
over
U. S. to ta l......................................
8,619
2,010
253
1,202
1,060
1,483
1,203
1,409
16,820
3,849
10,746
1,493
732
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
1,743
509
1,234
311
74
236
34
10
24
503
188
316
123
30
93
298
77
221
242
58
185
232
71
161
3,638
1,064
2,573
728
180
548
2,589
852
1,737
219
10
209
102
22
80
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
2,032
1,413
619
527
381
146
46
29
17
172
119
53
207
128
80
365
265
100
347
236
111
368
255
113
4,780
3,245
1,535
1,094
789
306
3,109
2,049
1,060
377
268
110
199
140
59
S o u th ..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
3,178
1,645
598
935
744
399
162
183
109
47
16
45
285
201
28
56
658
311
161
186
490
236
81
173
366
204
58
104
527
247
92
188
4,974
2,534
924
1,516
1,207
623
280
304
2,908
1,500
476
931
590
277
115
197
270
134
53
83
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
1,667
445
1,222
428
99
329
64
20
44
242
55
186
72
23
49
330
82
248
248
80
168
282
85
198
3,433
933
2,500
822
212
610
2,143
621
1,522
307
53
253
162
47
115
U. S. to ta l......................................
4,742
1,275
146
601
684
707
671
659
5,537
1,586
3,195
409
347
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
943
272
671
199
47
151
20
5
15
258
94
164
79
23
56
141
34
106
139
35
105
108
34
74
1,105
298
807
283
67
216
717
217
500
57
4
53
47
10
38
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
1,138
793
345
346
253
93
27
17
10
85
57
27
137
78
59
173
131
42
194
129
65
176
127
49
1,504
1,011
493
432
314
118
893
572
321
93
68
25
86
57
29
S outh..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
1,707
856
312
539
430
223
88
118
60
25
8
27
134
92
13
30
403
177
97
129
239
110
36
92
197
114
31
52
244
115
39
90
1,780
876
339
565
532
268
123
141
945
464
162
319
161
80
25
57
141
65
29
47
W e s t...................................................
Mountain .........................................
Pacific..............................................
953
254
699
300
69
231
39
14
26
124
28
96
64
20
44
154
40
114
140
45
95
131
39
93
1,150
313
837
339
90
249
641
186
456
98
16
82
72
21
51
U. S. tota l......................................
3,877
735
106
601
376
776
532
750
11,283
2,263
7,551
1,084
385
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
800
237
563
112
27
85
14
5
9
246
94
152
44
7
36
157
42
115
103
23
80
124
38
87
2,532
766
1,766
444
112
332
1,871
635
1,236
162
6
157
54
12
42
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
894
620
274
181
128
53
19
11
8
87
62
26
70
49
21
192
134
58
153
107
46
192
128
64
3,276
2,234
1,042
663
475
188
2,217
1,477
740
284
200
85
112
83
30
Sou th ........ ..........................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
1,471
789
286
396
314
175
74
65
49
23
8
18
150
108
15
27
255
134
64
56
251
126
45
81
169
90
27
52
282
132
53
97
3,194
1,658
585
951
674
355
157
163
1,963
1,036
314
612
429
198
91
140
128
69
24
36
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
714
190
523
128
30
98
25
7
18
118
27
91
7
3
5
176
42
134
108
35
73
151
46
105
2,283
620
1,663
483
122
361
1,502
435
1,066
209
37
172
90
26
64
24
80
3,865
743
2,949
108
64
845
251
594
139
37
103
686
213
473
11
(4)
10
9
2
8
1,181
795
385
243
182
61
891
579
312
28
21
7
19
14
5
1,108
565
205
211
110
45
823
419
143
51
23
12
23
13
4
M en
W om en
B o th se xes, 16-19
ye a rs
U. S. to ta l......................................
363
106
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
P
)
P
)
Sou th...................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
78
152
73
P
)
43
P
)
P
)
P
)
24
P
)
P
)
43
23
P
)
17
P
)
P
)
P
)
8
P
)
P
)
2
P
)
P
)
21
9
P
)
40
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
6
P
)
P
)
4
3
52
P
)
P
)
P
)
24
8
P
)
See footnotes at end of table.
22
P
)
P
)
P
)
12
P
)
P
)
7
P
)
P
)
21
11
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
7
3
P
)
18
P
)
P
)
31
16
P
)
Table 8. Census regions and divisions: Persons at work 1-34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and area
Total
Job
Slack
work or started or
termi
material
nated
shortages
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On
vacation
Other1
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part time
work
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
B o th se xe s, 16*19
y e a rs — C o n tin u e d
West South Central.......................
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
P
>
71
(3)
P
)
P
)
25
8
4
2
6
17
338
56
260
16
6
732
213
519
150
41
108
550
163
387
19
3
16
13
5
8
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
891
1,268
1,126
1,211
15,050
3,149
9,980
1,291
630
116
30
87
266
74
193
231
56
174
208
68
139
3,398
1,034
2,364
646
170
476
2,466
833
1,633
193
10
183
93
21
72
151
103
49
197
120
76
323
229
93
335
227
108
328
222
106
4,511
3,028
1,484
985
699
286
2,995
1,956
1,039
349
245
104
182
127
55
92
39
14
39
223
150
24
49
511
232
128
151
398
185
66
146
333
183
54
97
424
191
74
159
4,057
2,026
749
1,283
818
400
192
226
2,559
1,307
421
831
472
217
95
159
209
101
40
67
390
95
295
57
19
37
201
52
149
66
22
44
282
76
206
228
75
153
252
78
174
3,087
892
2,195
701
194
507
1,962
604
1,358
278
49
228
146
45
101
968
250
21
140
160
171
57
169
1,400
601
536
178
85
Northeast...........................................
Middle Atlantic ...............................
136
119
23
21
2
1
48
42
6
6
27
24
9
8
21
18
202
179
76
67
96
82
24
24
7
6
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
151
128
39
33
1
1
20
16
8
6
36
33
11
8
36
31
226
190
99
85
84
73
27
21
15
12
S outh..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
604
366
112
126
174
114
36
24
15
7
3
5
58
47
4
7
143
76
33
34
85
47
15
23
30
20
4
6
99
54
18
26
849
471
172
206
371
212
87
72
307
170
53
83
114
59
20
35
58
30
12
15
W e s t...................................................
Pacific..............................................
75
64
14
12
3
3
14
12
2
2
23
20
7
5
13
10
123
107
54
47
49
42
14
13
6
5
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
P
)
U. S. to ta l......................................
7,460
1,717
224
1,023
Northeast...........................................
New England..................................
Middle Atlantic...............................
1,582
488
1,094
282
71
211
32
9
23
447
180
268
North Central ....................................
East North Central.........................
West North Central .......................
1,862
1,274
588
485
345
139
44
27
17
Sou th ..................................................
South Atlantic.................................
East South Central........................
West South Central.......................
2,543
1,263
485
795
561
281
126
154
W e s t...................................................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................
1,475
418
1,057
U. S. to ta l......................................
P
)
P
)
9
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work.
3 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in the area. See
appendix B.
4 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
N O TE: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding,
23
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Persons with a job but not at work by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
O th e r1
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs a n d o ve r
U. S. total .........................................................................................
5,712
3,153
1,331
202
1,024
Northeast..............................................................................................
New England.....................................................................................
Middle Atlantic..................................................................................
1,260
355
905
746
213
533
315
91
224
20
5
15
179
46
133
North Central.......................................................................................
East North Central ...........................................................................
West North Central ..........................................................................
1,531
1,090
441
871
636
235
343
261
83
45
22
23
272
171
101
South......................................................................................................
South Atlantic....................................................................................
East South Central...........................................................................
West South Central..........................................................................
1,864
876
363
626
959
458
174
327
439
218
83
137
116
42
33
42
350
159
73
119
W e s t.......................................................................................................
Mountain.............................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
1,059
278
781
580
161
419
235
52
183
21
6
15
224
59
165
M en
U. S. total.........................................................................................
2,895
1,555
703
158
479
Northeast...............................................................................................
New England.....................................................................................
Middle Atlantic..................................................................................
643
185
458
386
109
277
166
51
115
16
5
11
75
20
55
North Central .......................................................................................
East North Central ...........................................................................
West North Central ..........................................................................
778
546
232
442
319
123
179
135
44
36
18
18
122
74
48
S outh......................................................................................................
South Atlantic....................................................................................
East South Central...........................................................................
West South Central..........................................................................
944
435
185
324
442
212
78
152
235
117
44
75
88
30
24
33
179
76
39
64
W e s t.......................................................................................................
Mountain............................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
531
137
395
286
77
209
122
26
97
19
6
13
104
29
76
U. S. total.........................................................................................
2,817
1,598
628
44
546
Northeast..............................................................................................
New England.....................................................................................
Middle Atlantic..................................................................................
617
171
446
360
104
256
148
40
109
4
4
105
26
78
North Central .......................................................................................
East North Central ...........................................................................
West North Central ..........................................................................
752
544
209
429
317
112
165
126
39
9
4
5
150
97
53
South......................................................................................................
South Atlantic....................................................................................
East South Central...........................................................................
West South Central..........................................................................
920
441
178
302
517
245
96
176
203
101
39
63
29
11
9
9
172
83
34
55
W e s t.......................................................................................................
Mountain............................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
528
141
386
294
84
210
112
26
86
2
2
120
31
89
U. S. total .........................................................................................
241
105
56
14
66
North C entral.......................................................................................
68
29
14
4
22
S outh......................................................................................................
79
33
19
7
19
U. S. total .........................................................................................
4,996
2,823
1,118
164
891
Northeast..............................................................................................
New England.....................................................................................
Middle Atlantic ..................................................................................
1,146
342
804
690
205
485
276
87
190
19
5
14
160
45
115
North Central .......................................................................................
East North Central ...........................................................................
West North Central ..........................................................................
1,393
971
421
806
580
226
298
219
78
41
19
22
248
152
96
W om en
(2)
f2
)
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
See footnotes at end of table.
24
Table 9. Census regions and divisions: Persons with a job but not at work by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
Population group and area
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
Other 1
W h ite (b o th se x e s)— C o n tin u e d
South......................................................................................................
South Atlantic.....................................................................................
East South Central...........................................................................
West South Central..........................................................................
1,517
689
299
528
804
376
147
282
342
161
68
114
84
28
25
32
286
125
60
101
W e s t.......................................................................................................
Mountain.............................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
943
264
678
524
155
369
202
48
154
19
6
14
198
56
142
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
U. S. total.........................................................................................
603
271
184
35
113
Northeast..............................................................................................
Middle Atlantic..................................................................................
101
89
49
42
34
30
1
1
18
16
North Central .......................................................................................
East North Central ...........................................................................
123
107
55
48
43
40
4
3
21
17
S outh......................................................................................................
South Atlantic....................................................................................
West South Central..........................................................................
323
172
89
144
74
43
90
53
21
30
13
9
60
31
16
1 Includes industrial disputes.
N O TE: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding.
2 Less than 500 persons.
25
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race,
1982 annual averages
(Percent of total unemployed)
Percent unemployed by reason for unemployment
Population group and area
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Job losers
Total
Job leavers
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
T o ta l, 16 y e a rs and
over
U. S. total ...........................................
10,678
100.0
58.7
20.1
7.9
22.3
11.1
Northeast................................................
New En glan d .......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
2,108
497
1,611
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.7
57.0
61.8
22.0
20.4
22.5
7.1
9.3
6.4
20.3
22.0
19.8
11.9
11.7
12.0
North Central..........................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
3,168
2,505
663
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.9
62.9
58.1
27.9
29.4
22.0
6.3
5.8
8.3
20.9
20.3
23.2
10.9
11.0
10.4
S o u th .......................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South Central .............................
West South Central ............................
3,245
1,572
793
880
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.4
54.5
57.8
51.2
15.2
15.3
20.8
9.8
9.2
9.0
6.7
12.1
24.2
24.4
21.9
26.1
12.1
12.2
13.6
10.6
West .........................................................
Mountain ..............................................
Pacific...................................................
2,159
501
1,658
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.5
54.2
59.8
14.1
13.7
14.2
8.9
11.1
8.2
23.6
26.6
22.6
9.1
8.0
9.4
Men
U. S. total ...........................................
6,179
100.0
69.2
24.1
6.3
15.3
9.1
Northeast................................................
New En glan d .......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
1,237
285
952
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.4
67.4
71.3
25.7
23.1
26.4
6.3
8.6
5.6
13.2
13.5
13.1
10.1
10.5
10.0
North Central..........................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
1,899
1,500
399
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.8
73.3
71.0
33.4
34.8
28.1
4.6
4.2
6.0
13.8
13.5
14.9
8.8
9.0
8.1
S o u th .......................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South Central .............................
West South Central ............................
1,782
844
439
499
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.1
66.0
69.3
63.5
18.4
18.4
25.5
12.1
7.4
7.1
4.6
10.2
16.7
16.4
15.2
18.7
9.8
10.5
10.9
7.6
W e s t ........................................................
Mountain ..............................................
Pacific...................................................
1,262
297
965
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.2
65.4
67.7
16.6
17.7
16.2
7.5
8.4
7.2
17.6
20.1
16.9
7.7
6.2
8.2
W om en
U. S. total ...........................................
4,499
100.0
44.2
14.6
10.0
32.0
13.8
Northeast ................................................
New England .......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
871
213
658
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.9
43.1
48.1
16.7
16.7
16.7
8.2
10.2
7.6
30.4
33.4
29.4
14.5
13.4
14.9
North Central..........................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
1,269
1,005
264
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.6
47.5
38.5
19.7
21.5
12.8
8.8
8.1
11.8
31.5
30.5
35.7
14.0
14.0
14.0
S o u th ........................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South Central .............................
West South Central ............................
1,463
727
354
381
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.2
41.2
43.7
35.2
11.2
11.7
15.1
6.7
11.5
11.1
9.2
14.5
33.3
33.6
30.2
35.8
14.9
14.1
16.9
14.6
W e s t .........................................................
Mountain ..............................................
Pacific.... ...............................................
897
203
694
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.3
38.0
48.7
10.6
7.8
11.5
10.9
15.0
9.7
31.9
36.3
30.6
10.9
10.7
11.0
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs
U. S. total ...........................................
1,977
100.0
23.3
5.7
6.8
25.7
44.2
Northeast................................................
New En glan d .......................................
Middle Atlantic.....................................
389
106
282
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.4
27.0
23.4
6.9
9.4
5.9
5.4
6.1
5.1
23.4
22.2
23.8
46.9
44.7
47.7
North Central..........................................
East North Central..............................
West North Central.............................
537
419
118
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.1
22.0
17.8
6.8
7.4
4.8
5.5
5.5
5.2
25.2
23.1
32.5
48.3
49.4
44.5
S o u th ........................................................
South Atlantic......................................
East South Central .............................
West South Central ............................
683
326
160
197
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.6
22.1
20.2
25.1
4.2
4.6
4.8
3.3
8.5
7.9
6.5
11.1
26.0
24.9
23.4
29.9
42.9
45.1
49.8
33.8
W e s t .........................................................
368
100.0
26.6
5.4
7.1
28.7
37.7
See footnotes at end of table.
26
Table 10. Census regions and divisions: Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and race,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployed)
Percent unemployed by reason for unemployment
Population group and area
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Total
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
31.5
40.0
On layoff
B o th se xes, 16-19 y e a rs — C o n tin u e d
3.6
6.1
9.7
6.1
35.3
26.2
60.1
21.9
8.5
21.7
9.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.5
57.9
62.9
23.6
21.4
24.4
7.4
9.1
6.8
20.0
21.9
19.3
11.0
11.1
11.0
2,535
1,963
572
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.5
64.9
58.7
29.9
31.8
23.3
7.0
6.4
9.0
19.7
18.8
22.9
9.8
9.9
9.4
2,156
1,010
520
626
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.1
54.0
60.5
52.4
17.1
16.9
25.1
10.8
10.6
10.7
7.3
13.3
24.1
24.3
21.6
25.7
10.2
11.0
10.6
8.6
1,810
451
1,359
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.7
54.6
61.4
14.8
14.1
15.1
9.0
11.3
8.3
23.1
26.0
22.1
8.2
8.0
8.2
99
269
100.0
100.0
23.4
27.7
8,241
100.0
1,741
461
1,281
W hite (b o th se x e s)
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
2,142
100.0
59.5
14.0
.7
24.5
15.3
341
309
100.0
100.0
56.4
57.5
13.7
14.6
4.9
4.3
22.4
22.2
16.3
16.0
585
510
75
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.1
55.9
57.2
19.9
20.8
14.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
25.9
26.1
24.5
14.8
14.8
15.2
1,038
539
273
227
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.9
56.1
52.8
49.8
11.4
12.4
12.7
7.5
6.2
5.6
5.7
8.5
24.2
24.1
22.2
26.6
15.7
14.2
19.3
15.1
177
158
100.0
100.0
55.2
55.1
10.2
10.7
6.5
6.6
25.4
25.2
12.9
13.2
N O TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area.
See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
27
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, and race,
1982 annual averages
(Percent of total unemployed)
Population group and area
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Percent unemployed by duration of unemployment
Total
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15-26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
27-51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs and
over
U. S. to ta l....................................
10,678
100.0
36.4
31.0
32.6
16.0
16.6
8.9
7.7
Northeast.........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
2,108
497
1,611
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.4
38.0
33.3
30.9
32.2
30.5
34.6
29.8
36.1
17.4
15.3
18.1
17.2
14.5
18.0
8.6
8.1
8.8
8.6
6.5
9.3
North Central...................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
3,168
2,505
663
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.6
30.7
35.2
29.7
29.0
32.4
38.6
40.3
32.3
16.9
16.9
16.7
21.7
23.4
15.6
11.1
11.5
9.6
10.6
11.8
6.0
S o u th ................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
3,245
1,572
793
880
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.3
39.7
36.2
48.7
31.6
30.9
32.1
32.2
27.1
29.3
31.7
19.1
14.5
15.3
15.4
12.2
12.6
14.1
16.3
6.8
7.2
7.9
9.2
4.1
5.5
6.1
7.1
2.8
W e s t.................................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific............................................
2,159
501
1,658
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.8
39.9
37.1
32.1
33.9
31.5
30.1
26.1
31.3
15.6
15.1
15.7
14.6
11.0
15.6
8.6
7.4
8.9
6.0
3.6
6.7
M en
U. S. total ....................................
6,179
100.0
32.5
31.2
36.3
17.2
19.1
10.0
9.2
Northeast.........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
1,237
285
952
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.5
34.4
29.4
30.9
33.8
30.0
38.6
31.8
40.6
18.1
15.0
19.0
20.5
16.7
21.6
9.6
8.8
9.8
10.9
7.9
11.8
North Central...................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
1,899
1,500
399
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.5
26.6
31.1
30.0
29.3
32.6
42.5
44.2
36.3
17.8
17.8
17.9
24.7
26.4
18.4
12.5
12.9
11.0
12.2
13.5
7.4
S o u th ................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central .....................
West South Central .....................
1,782
844
439
499
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.0
36.1
32.9
45.9
31.8
30.5
32.1
33.9
30.1
33.5
35.0
20.2
15.9
16.4
17.9
13.1
14.3
17.0
17.2
7.1
8.0
9.6
9.3
4.3
6.3
7.5
7.9
2.9
W e s t .................................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific............................................
1,262
297
965
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.3
35.3
34.0
32.2
34.8
31.4
33.5
29.9
34.6
17.2
17.0
17.2
16.3
12.8
17.4
9.4
8.2
9.8
6.9
4.7
7.6
W om en
U. S. to ta l....................................
4,499
100.0
41.6
30.8
27.6
14.4
13.2
7.4
5.7
Northeast.........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
871
213
658
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.0
42.8
39.1
31.0
30.0
31.3
29.0
27.2
29.6
16.5
15.6
16.8
12.5
11.6
12.8
7.2
7.1
7.3
5.3
4.5
5.6
North Central...................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
1,269
1,005
264
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.8
36.9
41.6
29.3
28.6
32.1
32.8
34.5
26.4
15.5
15.7
14.9
17.3
18.9
11.4
9.1
9.5
7.4
8.2
9.3
4.0
S o u th ................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South Central .....................
1,463
727
354
381
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.3
43.9
40.4
52.4
31.2
31.5
32.0
30.0
23.5
24.6
27.6
17.5
12.8
13.9
12.5
11.1
10.6
10.6
15.2
6.5
6.2
6.0
9.0
3.8
4.5
4.6
6.2
2.6
W e s t.................................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific............................................
897
203
694
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.7
46.6
41.5
31.9
32.7
31.7
25.4
20.7
26.8
13.3
12.3
13.6
12.1
8.4
13.2
7.4
6.3
7.8
4.7
2.1
5.4
U. S. total ....................................
1,977
100.0
47.1
32.7
20.1
12.1
8.0
4.5
3.6
Northeast.........................................
New En glan d ................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
389
106
282
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.0
46.7
44.4
34.0
33.7
34.2
20.9
19.6
21.4
12.8
12.8
12.8
8.1
6.8
8.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
3.6
2.3
4.1
North Central...................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
537
419
118
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.5
40.6
44.5
33.2
33.0
34.2
25.3
26.4
21.3
13.7
13.9
13.0
11.6
12.5
8.3
5.8
5.9
5.5
5.8
6.7
2.8
S o u th .................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South Ce ntra l.....................
683
326
160
197
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.1
48.4
46.1
59.5
31.9
31.7
35.9
28.8
17.1
19.9
18.1
11.6
10.9
12.9
10.2
8.3
6.2
7.1
7.9
3.3
3.7
4.3
4.6
1.9
2.5
2.8
3.3
1.4
W e s t.................................................
368
100.0
50.4
32.1
17.5
11.3
6.2
3.8
2.4
B o th se xes, 16-19
ye a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
28
Table 11. Census regions and divisions: Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, and race,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployed)
Population group and area
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Percent unemployed by duration of unemployment
Total
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
15-26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
52.0
49.8
31.8
32.2
16.2
18.0
10.7
11.5
5.5
6.5
27-51
weeks
52 weeks
and over
B o th M X M , 16-19
y e a rs — C o n tin u e d
Mountain .......................................
Pacific............................................
99
269
100.0
100.0
3.4
3.9
2.1
2.6
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
U. S. total ....................................
8,241
100.0
36.7
31.6
31.7
16.0
15.7
8.9
6.8
Northeast.........................................
New England................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
1,741
461
1,281
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.0
38.2
33.8
31.7
32.3
31.4
33.4
29.5
34.8
17.4
15.4
18.1
16.0
14.1
16.7
8.6
8.2
8.7
7.4
5.8
8.0
North Central...................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
2,535
1,963
572
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.7
30.4
36.3
30.7
29.8
33.6
37.6
39.8
30.1
16.9
17.2
15.9
20.7
22.6
14.2
11.4
12.2
8.7
9.3
10.4
5.5
S ou th ................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South C entral.....................
2,156
1,010
520
626
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.8
40.9
36.9
50.8
32.1
30.9
34.4
32.2
25.1
28.1
28.7
17.1
14.1
15.0
15.6
11.4
11.0
13.1
13.1
5.7
6.4
7.5
8.1
3.4
4.5
5.7
5.0
2.3
W e s t .................................................
Mountain .......................................
Pacific............................................
1,810
451
1,359
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.1
40.2
37.4
32.3
33.9
31.8
29.6
25.9
30.8
15.7
15.4
15.7
14.0
10.4
15.1
8.5
7.2
8.9
5.5
3.2
6.2
U. S. total ....................................
2,142
100.0
34.5
28.3
37.2
16.2
20.9
9.3
11.6
Northeast.........................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
341
309
100.0
100.0
30.8
30.5
27.6
27.4
41.5
42.1
17.6
18.1
23.9
24.0
8.9
9.2
15.0
14.8
North Central...................................
East North Central.......................
West North Central......................
585
510
75
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.7
32.1
29.0
24.7
25.1
21.7
43.6
42.8
49.3
16.9
16.0
23.1
26.8
26.8
26.2
9.8
9.0
15.9
16.9
17.9
10.3
S o u th ................................................
South Atlantic...............................
East South Central ......................
West South C entral.....................
1,038
539
273
227
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.9
37.0
35.1
43.2
30.4
30.9
27.7
32.3
31.8
32.0
37.2
24.5
15.4
16.0
15.0
14.6
16.4
16.1
22.2
9.9
8.8
9.0
11.2
5.7
7.5
7.1
11.1
4.3
W e s t.................................................
Pacific............................................
177
158
100.0
100.0
31.6
31.3
29.4
29.1
39.0
39.6
16.6
17.5
22.4
22.1
10.8
10.4
11.6
11.8
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
N O TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area.
See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
29
Section II. Estimates for States
30
Chart 1. Changes in State unemployment rates, 1981-82
Chart 2. Unemployment rates by State, 1982 annual averages
31
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Un ite d States
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes. 16-19 years ..........................
172,271
81,523
90,748
15,763
110,204
62,450
47,755
8,526
64.0
76.6
52.6
54.1
99,526
56,271
43,256
6,549
57.8
69.0
47.7
41.5
10,678
6,179
4,499
1,977
9.7
9.9
9.4
23.2
9.6
9.7
9.3
22.7
-
9.8
10.0
9.6
23.7
White...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
149,441
71,211
78,230
13,076
96,143
55,133
41,010
7,518
64.3
77.4
52.4
57.5
87,903
50,287
37,615
5,984
58.8
70.6
48.1
45.8
8,241
4,846
3,395
1,534
8.6
8.8
8.3
20.4
8.5
8.6
8.1
19.9
-
8.7
8.9
8.4
20.9
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
18,585
8,284
10,300
2,252
11,331
5,804
5,527
824
61.0
70.1
53.7
36.6
9,189
4,637
4,552
428
49.4
56.0
44.2
19.0
2,142
1,167
975
396
18.9
20.1
17.6
48.0
18.5
19.5
17.0
46.5
-
19.4
20.7
18.3
49.6
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
9,400
4,499
4,901
1,182
5,983
3,601
2,382
530
63.6
80.0
48.6
44.8
5,158
3,111
2,047
371
54.9
69.1
41.8
31.4
825
490
335
159
13.8
13.6
14.1
29.9
13.3
12.9
13.2
27.9
-
14.3
14.3
14.9
32.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
41,545
101,674
29,053
28,617
66,677
14,911
68.9
65.6
51.3
24,069
62,127
13,330
57.9
61.1
45.9
4,547
4,550
1,581
15.9
6.8
10.6
15.6
6.7
10.3
-
16.1
6.9
10.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,893
1,319
1,574
298
1,713
970
743
130
59.2
73.5
47.2
43.5
1,466
834
632
89
50.7
63.2
40.2
29.7
247
136
111
41
14.4
14.0
14.9
31.6
13.3
12.5
13.2
26.7
-
15.5
15.5
16.6
36.5
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,202
1,029
1,173
197
1,335
787
549
99
60.6
76.4
46.8
50.5
1,189
700
489
74
54.0
68.1
41.7
37.8
146
86
60
25
10.9
11.0
10.9
25.2
9.8
9.5
9.1
19.8
-
12.1
12.4
12.6
30.6
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
678
286
393
372
180
192
54.9
63.1
48.9
272
131
141
40.1
45.9
35.9
100
49
51
26.9
27.2
26.7
24.0
23.0
22.7
-
29.8
31.3
30.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
662
1,721
510
402
1,076
235
60.7
62.5
46.0
298
973
195
45.1
56.5
38.2
104
103
40
25.8
9.6
16.9
23.1
8.4
13.8
-
28.5
10.8
20.1
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
286
141
145
28
207
117
91
15
72.4
82.9
62.2
54.6
187
104
83
12
65.2
73.8
56.9
45.1
21
13
8
3
9.9
11.0
8.5
17.5
8.8
9.5
7.0
12.6
-
11.0
12.4
10.0
22.3
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
224
112
112
18
169
97
72
10
75.4
86.7
64.1
57.2
155
88
66
9
69.0
78.7
59.3
47.9
14
9
5
2
8.5
9.3
7.5
16.3
7.4
7.8
5.9
10.5
-
9.6
10.8
9.1
22.1
Alab am a
A laska
B la ck...............................................................
9
7
79.7
6
67.1
1
15.8
8.7
-
22.9
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
80
163
43
58
118
31
72.1
72.5
72.4
50
109
28
62.3
66.9
64.4
8
9
3
13.6
7.8
11.1
11.3
6.5
8.3
-
15.9
9.0
14.0
See footnotes at end of table.
32
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian noninstitutional
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
State and population group
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Error range of
rate'
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
2,096
1,011
1,085
187
1,324
752
572
113
63.2
74.4
52.7
60.3
1,192
676
517
85
56.9
66.8
47.6
45.1
131
76
55
28
9.9
10.1
9.7
25.2
9.0
8.9
8.3
21.0
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,993
961
1,032
177
1,258
716
542
108
63.1
74.5
52.6
60.8
1,139
646
493
81
57.2
67.2
47.8
45.7
119
70
49
27
9.5
9.8
9.1
24.9
8.5
8.5
7.7
20.6
Hispanic origin..............................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
281
133
148
175
106
69
62.2
79.7
46.5
145
89
56
51.5
66.5
38.1
30
18
12
17.2
16.6
18.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
474
1,257
365
347
780
197
73.2
62.0
54.1
289
724
179
61.0
57.6
49.0
58
55
19
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,686
780
906
167
1,018
563
455
90
60.4
72.2
50.2
53.9
919
515
404
64
54.5
66.0
44.6
38.2
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,401
666
736
130
870
485
384
78
62.1
72.9
52.3
60.0
798
451
347
60
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
266
107
159
135
72
63
50.8
67.4
39.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
324
1,058
304
200
678
140
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
18,445
8,784
9,661
1,565
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
Number
Rate
A rizo n a
-
10.9
11.4
11.0
29.3
-
10.4
11.0
10.4
29.1
14.1
12.8
13.1
-
20.2
20.5
22.9
16.6
7.1
9.4
14.5
6.1
7.1
-
18.8
8.1
11.7
99
48
51
26
9.8
8.5
11.3
29.1
8.7
7.3
9.7
24.4
-
10.8
9.8
12.8
33.8
56.9
67.8
47.1
46.2
72
34
38
18
8.2
7.0
9.8
23.1
7.2
5.7
8.2
18.2
-
9.2
8.2
11.5
27.9
109
58
51
40.9
54.2
31.9
26
14
12
19.5
19.5
19.4
15.9
14.6
14.2
-
23.0
24.4
24.6
61.9
64.0
46.1
159
633
127
49.2
59.8
41.8
41
45
13
20.6
6.6
9.4
17.6
5.6
6.8
-
23.5
7.7
12.0
12,189
6,854
5,336
846
66.1
78.0
55.2
54.1
10,978
6,155
4,823
648
59.5
70.1
49.9
41.4
1,211
699
513
198
9.9
10.2
9.6
23.4
9.6
9.7
9.1
21.7
-
10.3
10.7
10.1
25.2
15,650
7,481
8,169
1,274
10,415
5,915
4,500
734
66.5
79.1
55.1
57.6
9,431
5,345
4,086
572
60.3
71.4
50.0
44.9
984
570
414
162
9.4
9.6
9.2
22.1
9.1
9.1
8.7
20.2
-
9.8
10.1
9.7
23.9
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,333
611
722
151
844
432
413
58
63.3
70.7
57.1
38.8
706
354
352
35
53.0
58.0
48.7
23.2
138
78
60
23
16.4
18.0
14.7
40.2
14.8
15.7
12.5
33.3
-
18.0
20.3
16.9
47.0
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,910
1,413
1,497
334
1,954
1,173
781
163
67.1
83.0
52.2
49.0
1,655
994
661
114
56.9
70.3
44.2
34.2
299
179
120
49
15.3
15.3
15.3
30.1
14.3
14.0
13.7
26.1
-
16.3
16.6
16.9
34.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
4,870
10,115
3,460
3,552
6,687
1,951
72.9
66.1
56.4
3,037
6,187
1,754
62.4
61.2
50.7
515
499
197
14.5
7.5
10.1
13.8
7.1
9.2
-
15.2
7.9
11.0
-
A rk a n s a s
Ca liforn ia
See footnotes at end of table.
33
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian non
institutional
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Error range of
rate1
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
2,240
1,098
1,142
205
1,577
908
669
131
70.4
82.7
58.6
64.1
1,455
834
621
107
65.0
75.9
54.4
52.2
122
74
48
24
7.7
8.2
7.1
18.6
6.9
7.1
5.9
14.5
-
8.6
9.3
8.3
22.7
2,139
1,053
1,086
193
1,502
869
632
127
70.2
82.5
58.3
65.5
1,387
799
588
104
64.8
75.8
54.2
54.0
115
71
44
22
7.7
8.1
7.0
17.6
6.8
7.0
5.8
13.6
-
8.5
9.3
8.3
21.7
Number
Rate
C o lo ra d o
B la ck...............................................................
63
45
71.1
41
65.1
4
8.4
3.3
-
13.6
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
194
93
100
136
77
59
70.1
82.3
58.7
115
64
51
59.2
68.0
50.9
21
13
8
15.6
17.3
13.3
11.8
12.1
8.0
-
19.3
22.5
18.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
543
1,375
322
425
949
202
78.3
69.1
62.8
372
899
185
68.4
65.4
57.3
53
51
18
12.6
5.4
8.7
10.6
4.4
6.3
-
14.5
6.3
11.2
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,425
1,144
1,281
201
1,608
898
710
121
66.3
78.5
55.4
60.1
1,497
835
662
99
61.7
72.9
51.7
49.1
111
63
48
22
6.9
7.1
6.7
18.3
6.2
6.1
5.7
14.6
-
7.6
8.0
7.8
21.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,267
1,070
1,197
182
1,493
838
654
113
65.9
78.3
54.7
62.0
1,400
788
612
97
61.8
73.6
51.2
53.2
93
51
42
16
6.2
6.1
6.4
14.2
5.5
5.2
5.4
10.7
-
6.9
7.0
7.5
17.7
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
146
70
76
108
56
53
74.4
79.8
69.4
90
43
47
61.9
62.1
61.8
18
12
6
16.7
22.2
11.0
12.9
16.4
6.2
-
20.6
28.0
15.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
601
1,443
381
447
950
212
74.3
65.8
55.6
398
902
196
66.2
62.5
51.5
49
47
15
10.9
5.0
7.2
9.3
4.2
5.3
-
12.5
5.8
9.2
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
453
212
241
43
299
164
134
24
65.9
77.5
55.8
55.5
273
149
124
18
60.3
70.4
51.5
41.7
25
15
10
6
8.5
9.2
7.6
24.9
7.7
8.1
6.4
20.8
-
9.4
10.4
8.8
29.0
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
379
179
200
34
251
141
111
21
66.4
78.5
55.5
60.5
234
130
104
16
61.8
72.6
52.0
48.0
17
11
7
4
6.9
7.5
6.2
20.7
6.1
6.4
5.0
16.4
-
7.8
8.7
7.4
25.0
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
70
31
39
45
22
22
63.7
71.5
57.5
37
18
19
52.7
56.9
49.3
8
5
3
17.4
20.5
14.2
14.5
16.3
10.4
-
20.2
24.7
18.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
116
267
70
83
181
35
71.3
67.9
49.8
70
171
32
60.5
64.3
45.0
13
10
3
15.1
5.3
9.6
13.2
4.4
7.0
-
17.1
6.1
12.1
C o n n e c tic u t
D elaw are
See footnotes at end of table.
34
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
D istrict of C o lu m b ia
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
497
217
280
38
315
154
161
14
63.4
71.0
57.5
37.2
282
136
146
9
56.7
62.5
52.2
23.5
33
18
15
5
10.6
12.0
9.2
36.9
9.6
10.5
8.0
31.4
-
11.5
13.4
10.5
42.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
143
62
81
100
49
52
70.0
78.4
63.6
96
47
49
67.2
75.5
60.9
4
2
2
4.0
3.7
4.3
2.9
2.2
2.7
-
5.1
5.2
5.9
B la ck...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
346
151
194
33
209
103
106
12
60.6
68.1
54.8
35.7
181
87
94
7
52.2
57.3
48.3
20.4
29
16
12
5
13.8
15.9
11.7
42.8
12.4
13.9
10.0
36.8
-
15.1
17.8
13.5
48.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
206
159
132
143
103
69
69.6
64.8
52.1
122
97
63
59.1
61.2
47.5
22
6
6
15.0
5.5
8.8
13.4
4.3
6.9
-
16.6
6.8
10.7
T o ta l................................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
8,118
3,785
4,333
671
4,728
2,613
2,115
386
58.2
69.0
48.8
57.5
4,342
2,402
1,940
298
53.5
63.5
44.8
44.5
386
211
175
87
8.2
8.1
8.3
22.6
7.6
7.3
7.4
19.8
-
8.7
8.8
9.1
25.5
W hite..............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
6,875
3,202
3,673
530
3,924
2,192
1,732
328
57.1
68.4
47.2
61.9
3,664
2,050
1,614
266
53.3
64.0
43.9
50.2
260
142
118
62
6.6
6.5
6.8
19.0
6.1
5.7
6.0
16.1
-
7.2
7.2
7.7
22.0
B la ck..............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
1,173
553
620
138
760
401
359
55
64.8
72.6
57.9
39.8
638
334
304
30
54.4
60.4
49.1
21.8
122
67
54
25
16.0
16.8
15.2
45.2
14.2
14.2
12.5
37.4
-
17.9
19.4
17.8
53.0
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
722
335
387
461
263
199
63.9
78.5
51.3
408
233
175
56.5
69.6
45.1
54
30
24
11.6
11.3
12.0
9.5
8.6
8.8
-
13.7
14.1
15.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,668
4,859
1,590
1,160
2,795
773
69.5
57.5
48.6
994
2,650
697
59.6
54.5
43.8
165
145
76
14.2
5.2
9.8
12.8
4.6
8.3
-
15.7
5.8
11.3
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
4,079
1,885
2,194
388
2,658
1,460
1,198
201
65.2
77.5
54.6
51.8
2,451
1,353
1,097
158
60.1
71.8
50.0
40.9
207
107
100
43
7.8
7.3
8.4
21.2
7.0
6.3
7.2
17.2
-
8.5
8.3
9.5
25.1
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,116
1,460
1,656
265
2,039
1,152
887
150
65.4
78.9
53.6
56.6
1,914
1,086
828
124
61.4
74.4
50.0
46.8
125
66
59
26
6.1
5.7
6.7
17.3
5.4
4.8
5.5
13.0
-
6.9
6.7
7.9
21.6
B la ck...............................................................
Men ............ .................................................
Women ........................................................
930
410
520
598
298
300
64.3
72.6
57.8
518
257
261
55.7
62.8
50.2
80
40
39
13.3
13.5
13.1
11.4
10.7
10.4
-
15.3
16.4
15.9
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
912
2,404
763
600
1,647
411
65.8
68.5
53.9
514
1,567
370
56.3
65.2
48.5
86
80
41
14.4
4.9
9.9
12.4
4.1
7.8
-
16.4
5.6
12.0
Florida
G e o rg ia
See footnotes at end of table.
35
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Employment
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
H aw aii
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
686
327
359
61
458
247
212
27
66.8
75.5
58.9
43.9
428
229
199
21
62.4
70.0
55.4
34.1
31
18
13
6
6.7
7.3
5.9
22.3
5.9
6.3
4.9
17.7
-
7.4
8.4
7.0
26.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
199
88
111
125
68
58
63.1
77.2
51.9
116
63
53
58.3
71.8
47.5
10
5
5
7.7
7.0
8.5
6.2
5.1
6.2
-
9.1
8.9
10.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
186
402
98
128
275
55
68.8
68.5
56.4
114
262
51
61.5
65.3
52.0
14
13
4
10.7
4.6
7.8
9.0
3.8
5.6
-
12.4
5.4
10.0
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
673
326
347
64
439
253
186
38
65.3
77.5
53.7
58.9
396
227
169
31
58.8
69.7
48.6
48.1
43
26
18
7
9.8
10.1
9.5
18.4
8.8
8.7
7.9
14.0
-
10.9
11.5
11.1
22.8
White...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
663
321
342
63
433
249
184
37
65.4
77.6
53.9
59.2
391
224
167
31
59.0
69.8
48.8
48.3
42
25
17
7
9.8
10.1
9.4
18.4
8.7
8.7
7.9
14.0
-
10.8
11.5
11.0
22.8
Single (never married).................................
Mamed, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
127
447
99
91
295
53
71.9
66.1
52.9
78
272
46
61.1
60.9
46.7
14
23
6
15.0
7.9
11.7
12.4
6.8
8.5
-
17.7
9.1
14.9
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
8,531
4,024
4,507
752
5,587
3,178
2,409
432
65.5
79.0
53.4
57.5
4,954
2,802
2,152
331
58.1
69.6
47.8
44.1
632
376
256
101
11.3
11.8
10.6
23.3
10.7
11.1
9.8
20.8
-
11.9
12.6
11.5
25.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
7,285
3,474
3,812
606
4,807
2,782
2,025
376
66.0
80.1
53.1
62.0
4,364
2,512
1,852
306
59.9
72.3
48.6
50.6
444
270
173
69
9.2
9.7
8.6
18.5
8.7
9.0
7.7
15.9
-
9.8
10.5
9.4
21.0
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
1,090
471
619
676
334
342
62.0
70.9
55.3
499
237
262
45.8
50.3
42.3
178
97
80
26.2
29.2
23.4
24.1
26.1
20.5
-
28.4
32.2
26.3
Hispanic origin...............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
315
169
146
214
146
69
68.0
86.1
47.1
175
119
56
55.4
70.4
38.1
40
26
13
18.5
18.2
19.0
15.1
14.1
13.0
-
21.8
22.3
25.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
2,148
4,974
1,409
1,517
3,338
731
70.7
67.1
51.9
1,261
3,064
629
58.7
61.6
44.7
256
274
102
16.9
8.2
14.0
15.6
7.6
12.3
-
18.1
8.8
15.6
-
Id aho
Illinois
See footnotes at end of table.
36
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian non
institutional
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
State and population group
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Error range of
rate1
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
4,048
1,913
2,135
374
2,594
1,467
1,127
197
64.1
76.7
52.8
52.6
2,284
1,284
1,000
148
56.4
67.1
46.8
39.6
310
183
127
49
11.9
12.5
11.3
24.8
11.1
11.4
10.1
21.1
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,730
1,766
1,965
339
2,385
1,362
1,024
184
63.9
77.1
52.1
54.4
2,124
1,202
921
140
56.9
68.1
46.9
41.2
262
159
102
45
11.0
11.7
10.0
24.2
10.2
10.6
8.8
20.5
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
291
134
157
195
97
97
66.8
72.7
61.8
148
75
74
50.9
55.8
46.8
46
23
24
23.7
23.2
24.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
864
2,530
653
570
1,684
339
65.9
66.6
51.9
456
1,537
291
52.7
60.7
44.6
114
148
48
T o ta l................................................................
Men .............................................................
Women ........................................................
•Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,160
1,041
1,119
200
1,418
815
603
127
65.6
78.2
53.9
63.2
1,297
733
563
105
60.0
70.4
50.4
52.2
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,119
1,023
1,096
195
1,392
799
593
123
65.7
78.1
54.1
63.3
1,279
723
556
103
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
492
1,377
290
357
926
134
72.5
67.2
46.2
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,771
839
932
152
1,185
669
516
97
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,676
796
880
142
1,127
638
489
93
Number
Rate
Indiana
-
12.8
13.5
12.5
28.4
-
11.8
12.8
11.2
27.9
20.0
18.1
19.0
-
27.4
28.4
29.5
20.1
8.8
14.0
18.0
7.9
11.7
-
22.1
9.6
16.4
121
81
40
22
8.5
10.0
6.6
17.4
7.6
8.6
5.3
13.3
-
9.5
11.3
7.8
21.5
60.3
70.7
50.7
52.7
113
76
37
21
8.2
9.6
6.2
16.8
7.2
8.3
5.0
12.7
-
9.1
10.9
7.5
20.9
309
869
118
62.8
63.1
40.7
48
57
16
13.4
6.1
11.8
11.2
5.2
8.4
-
15.6
7.1
15.3
66.9
79.7
55.4
63.9
1,111
622
488
86
62.7
74.2
52.4
56.5
74
47
28
11
6.3
7.0
5.4
11.6
5.4
5.8
4.2
7.8
-
7.1
8.1
6.5
15.3
67.2
80.2
55.5
65.6
1,065
598
466
84
63.5
75.1
53.0
59.0
62
40
22
9
5.5
6.3
4.6
10.1
4.7
5.2
3.5
6.4
-
6.3
7.4
5.7
13.7
-
Iowa
Ka nsas
B la ck...............................................................
78
46
59.5
36
46.8
10
21.3
14.5
-
28.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
361
1,144
266
264
784
137
73.1
68.5
51.7
241
743
126
66.8
65.0
47.4
23
40
11
8.6
5.1
8.3
6.6
4.2
5.5
-
10.6
6.1
11.0
See footnotes at end of table.
37
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,681
1,269
1,412
248
1,675
965
710
136
62.5
76.0
50.3
54.9
1,497
859
639
99
-55.8
67.6
45.2
39.8
178
106
72
38
10.6
11.0
10.1
27.6
9.5
9.5
8.5
22.4
-
11.7
12.4
11.7
32.8
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,489
1,185
1,304
231
1,565
912
653
129
62.9
76.9
50.1
55.8
1,406
818
589
94
56.5
69.0
45.1
40.7
159
94
65
35
10.1
10.3
9.9
27.0
9.0
8.8
8.2
21.7
-
11.3
11.8
11.6
32.3
State and population group
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
K e n tu ck y
-
B la ck...............................................................
182
104
57.2
86
47.0
19
17.9
12.5
-
23.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
521
1,723
437
332
1,126
217
63.8
65.3
49.7
265
1,044
188
51.0
60.6
43.0
67
82
29
20.1
7.3
13.4
17.0
6.1
10.1
-
23.2
8.4
16.8
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,096
1,465
1,631
299
1,855
1,110
746
131
59.9
75.8
45.7
43.9
1,664
1,001
663
95
53.7
68.3
40.6
31.8
192
109
83
36
10.3
9.8
11.1
27.6
9.5
8.7
9.7
23.2
-
11.2
10.9
12.5
31.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,233
1,074
1,160
182
1,369
850
520
90
61.3
79.1
44.8
49.8
1,269
790
479
72
56.8
73.6
41.3
39.4
100
59
41
19
7.3
7.0
7.8
20.8
6.4
5.9
6.4
15.8
-
8.2
8.1
9.3
25.8
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
846
381
465
478
255
223
56.5
66.8
48.0
387
206
181
45.8
54.1
38.9
91
49
42
19.0
19.1
18.8
16.8
16.1
15.7
-
21.1
22.1
22.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
731
1,800
565
447
1,140
268
61.2
63.3
47.4
364
1,061
238
49.8
59.0
42.2
83
79
30
18.5
6.9
11.1
16.4
6.0
8.7
-
20.7
7.9
13.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
840
402
438
83
515
294
221
45
61.3
73.1
50.4
54.0
470
268
202
35
56.0
66.7
46.1
41.7
44
25
19
10
8.6
8.6
8.5
22.8
7.7
7.4
7.1
18.5
-
9.5
9.9
9.9
27.2
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
833
399
434
82
510
291
219
44
61.2
72.9
50.5
54.3
466
265
201
34
56.0
66.5
46.3
41.8
44
25
18
10
8.6
8.7
8.3
23.0
7.6
7.5
7.0
18.6
-
9.5
10.0
9.7
27.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
192
521
127
128
329
57
66.9
63.1
45.0
111
310
50
57.7
59.4
39.5
18
19
7
13.8
5.9
12.3
11.6
4.9
9.1
-
16.0
6.9
15.4
Louisiana
Maine
See footnotes at end of table.
38
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ............................. ................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,220
1,510
1,710
330
2,161
1,192
969
179
67.1
79.0
56.6
54.3
1,978
1,090
888
137
61.4
72.2
51.9
41.5
183
102
81
42
8.4
8.6
8.3
23.6
7.7
7.6
7.3
20.2
-
9.1
9.5
9.3
26.9
White...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
2,521
1,208
1,313
245
1,715
974
742
149
68.0
80.6
56.5
60.9
1,594
908
686
118
63.2
75.2
52.2
48.2
121
66
56
31
7.1
6.7
7.5
20.8
6.4
5.8
6.4
17.3
-
-
7.8
7.7
8.7
24.4
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
637
273
364
401
195
206
62.9
71.4
56.6
342
159
182
53.6
58.3
50.1
59
36
24
14.8
18.3
11.4
12.7
15.1
8.9
-
16.8
21.4
14.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
875
1,806
539
607
1,258
296
69.4
69.7
54.9
517
1,194
267
59.1
66.1
49.5
89
64
29
14.7
5.1
9.7
13.1
4.4
7.7
-
16.4
5.8
11.7
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
4,477
2,113
2,364
402
3,016
1,676
1,340
249
67.4
79.3
56.7
61.8
2,778
1,536
1,242
195
62.0
72.7
52.5
48.6
239
140
99
53
7.9
8.3
7.4
21.4
7.4
7.6
6.6
18.9
-
8.4
9.0
8.1
23.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
4,282
2,018
2,263
381
2,887
1,603
1,284
241
67.4
79.4
56.7
63.2
2,662
1,474
1,189
190
62.2
73.0
52.5
50.0
224
130
95
51
7.8
8.1
7.4
21.0
7.2
7.4
6.6
18.4
-
8.3
8.8
8.1
23.5
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
150
71
78
99
55
45
66.4
76.9
56.8
88
47
41
58.9
65.7
52.7
11
8
3
11.3
14.6
7.3
8.0
9.7
3.2
-
14.6
19.5
11.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .......................v ...
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,312
2,475
689
962
1,704
351
73.3
68.8
50.9
840
1,613
325
64.0
65.2
47.1
121
91
26
12.6
5.4
7.4
11.5
4.8
5.9
-
13.7
5.9
8.8
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
6,752
3,244
3,508
690
4,276
2,463
1,813
401
63.3
75.9
51.7
58.1
3,615
2,077
1,538
286
53.5
64.0
43.9
41.4
661
387
274
115
15.5
15.7
15.1
28.7
14.7
14.7
14.0
25.9
-
16.2
16.7
16.2
31.4
W hile ...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
5,888
2,844
3,044
579
3,784
2,195
1,589
358
64.3
77.2
52.2
61.9
3,280
1,897
1,382
268
55.7
66.7
45.4
46.2
504
298
207
91
13.3
13.6
13.0
25.3
12.6
12.6
11.9
22.4
-
14.1
14.5
14.1
28.1
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
777
356
421
440
236
203
56.6
66.3
48.3
293
152
141
37.7
42.7
33.6
146
84
62
33.3
35.6
30.5
30.5
31.9
26.6
-
36.0
39.3
34.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,725
3,957
1,069
1,208
2,551
517
70.0
64.5
48.4
923
2,259
433
53.5
57.1
40.5
285
292
84
23.6
11.5
16.2
22.0
10.6
14.1
-
25.1
12.3
18.3
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
M a rylan d
M assachuse tts
M ichigan
See footnotes at end of table.
39
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian non
institutional
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
State and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
3,069
1,493
1,576
288
2,166
1,207
959
198
70.6
80.8
60.9
68.6
1,997
1,107
890
169
65.1
74.1
56.5
58.8
169
100
70
28
7.8
8.3
7.3
14.3
7.0
7.1
6.1
10.8
-
8.7
9.4
8.5
17.8
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,987
1,449
1,538
279
2,111
1,173
938
191
70.7
81.0
60.9
68.4
1,957
1,083
874
165
65.5
74.7
56.8
59.3
154
91
64
26
7.3
7.7
6.8
13.4
6.5
6.6
5.6
9.9
-
8.1
8.8
8.0
16.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
785
1,871
413
628
1,321
218
80.0
70.6
52.8
561
1,241
195
71.5
66.3
47.1
66
80
23
10.6
6.1
10.7
8.8
5.1
7.7
-
12.3
7.0
13.6
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,802
825
977
184
1,058
591
467
76
58.7
71.6
47.8
41.6
941
528
414
53
52.2
63.9
42.3
28.7
117
63
53
24
11.0
10.7
11.4
31.1
10.0
9.4
9.9
26.0
-
12.0
12.1
12.9
36.1
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,243
584
659
111
748
438
310
55
60.2
74.9
47.1
49.3
696
408
289
44
56.0
69.9
43.8
39.5
51
30
22
11
6.9
6.8
7.0
19.9
5.9
5.5
5.5
14.5
-
7.9
8.1
8.5
25.3
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
554
239
315
307
152
155
55.4
63.5
49.2
242
118
124
43.6
49.4
39.3
65
34
31
21.2
22.2
20.3
18.8
18.8
16.9
-
23.6
25.6
23.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
409
1,060
333
236
674
148
57.7
63.6
44.4
183
628
130
44.7
59.2
39.1
53
46
18
22.5
6.8
12.0
19.8
5.8
9.2
-
25.2
7.8
14.7
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,711
1,751
1,960
309
2,311
1,309
1,002
174
62.3
74.8
51.1
56.3
2,097
1,187
910
136
56.5
67.8
46.4
44.0
214
122
91
38
9.2
9.3
9.1
21.7
8.4
8.3
7.9
17.8
-
10.0
10.4
10.3
25.7
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,347
1,585
1,762
268
2,090
1,194
897
156
62.4
75.3
50.9
58.1
1,9241,099
825
128
57.5
69.3
46.8
47.9
167
95
72
27
8.0
8.0
8.0
17.5
7.2
6.9
6.8
13.6
-
8.8
9.0
9.2
21.4
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
338
154
185
202
105
97
59.7
68.6
52.4
157
79
78
46.2
51.1
42.2
46
27
19
22.6
25.5
19.4
18.8
20.1
14.3
-
26.3
30.8
24.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
756
2,315
640
511
1,494
305
67.6
64.6
47.7
429
1,395
273
56.7
60.3
42.7
83
99
32
16.2
6.6
10.4
14.1
5.8
8.1
-
18.3
7.5
12.7
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
M innesota
-
M ississippi
M issouri
See footnotes at end of table.
40
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Percent of
population
Unemployment
Employment
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
M ontana
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
584
292
292
48
391
233
159
25
67.0
79.8
54.2
53.4
358
211
147
20
61.2
72.3
50.2
42.8
34
22
12
5
8.6
9.4
7.4
19.8
7.6
8.1
6.0
14.5
-
9.6
10.8
8.9
25.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
554
277
276
43
373
223
150
24
67.4
80.3
54.3
55.2
344
204
140
19
62.1
73.4
50.8
44.9
29
19
10
4
7.7
8.6
6.5
18.6
6.8
7.3
5.1
13.3
-
8.7
9.9
7.9
23.9
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
114
386
84
79
264
49
68.9
68.4
57.9
67
247
44
58.9
63.9
52.0
11
17
5
14.5
6.6
10.3
11.8
5.5
7.3
-
17.2
7.6
13.3
T o ta l...............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,161
544
617
114
787
436
351
72
67.8
80.1
56.9
63.4
739
408
331
61
63.7
74.9
53.7
53.1
48
28
20
12
6.1
6.5
5.6
16.2
5.3
5.4
4.4
12.2
-
6.9
7.6
6.7
20.3
White..............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,124
528
595
107
764
425
339
69
68.0
80.4
56.9
64.7
721
400
321
59
64.2
75.6
54.0
54.9
43
25
17
10
5.6
5.9
5.1
15.1
4.8
4.8
4.0
11.0
-
6.4
7.0
6.3
19.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
256
727
178
187
519
81
73.1
71.3
45.7
165
499
75
64.5
68.6
42.2
22
19
6
11.8
3.7
7.8
9.6
2.9
4.9
-
14.1
4.6
10.6
T o ta l................................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
661
326
335
55
485
275
211
33
73.4
84.3
62.9
61.0
436
246
190
26
66.0
75.4
56.9
47.1
49
29
20
8
10.1
10.6
9.6
22.8
9.1
9.2
8.1
17.8
-
11.1
11.9
11.0
27.8
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
597
296
301
49
438
249
188
30
73.3
84.2
62.6
60.7
397
225
172
24
66.5
76.0
57.2
48.6
40
24
16
6
9.2
9.7
8.6
19.8
8.2
8.3
7.1
14.7
-
10.3
11.1
10.1
24.9
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
36
18
29
16
80.2
89.3
23
12
62.9
69.7
6
3
21.6
21.9
16.3
14.5
-
27.0
29.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
141
378
142
111
271
104
78.4
71.6
73.4
93
251
92
66.2
66.3
65.0
17
20
12
15.5
7.4
11.4
13.0
6.3
9.2
-
17.9
8.6
13.7
-
N e b raska
N e vad a
See footnotes at end of table.
41
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
New Hampshire
_
-
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..... ........................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
716
341
375
66
487
275
212
39
68.1
80.6
56.7
58.2
452
255
196
32
63.1
74.8
52.4
48.8
36
20
16
6
7.4
7.2
7.6
16.2
6.6
6.1
6.4
12.5
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
709
338
371
66
482
272
210
39
68.0
80.6
56.6
58.5
447
253
194
32
63.0
74.8
52.3
49.0
35
19
16
6
7.3
7.1
7.6
16.2
6.5
6.1
6.4
12.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
172
435
110
124
303
60
72.4
69.7
55.1
109
289
54
63.5
66.4
49.0
15
14
7
12.3
4.6
11.0
10.4
3.8
8.4
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
5,702
2,685
3,017
547
3,624
2,062
1,562
286
63.6
76.8
51.8
52.3
3,299
1,884
1,415
222
57.9
70.2
46.9
40.5
325
178
147
65
9.0
8.6
9.4
22.5
8.4
7.9
8.5
19.7
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
4,991
2,355
2,636
464
3,159
1,808
1,351
255
63.3
76.8
51.3
55.1
2,910
1,674
1,236
204
58.3
71.1
46.9
44.1
249
134
115
51
7.9
7.4
8.5
20.0
7.3
6.6
7.6
17.1
B lack...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
595
272
323
387
208
180
65.0
76.3
55.6
314
165
149
52.8
60.8
46.1
73
42
31
18.8
20.3
17.1
16.4
17.0
13.7
-
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
304
142
162
197
115
82
64.9
81.2
50.5
162
94
68
53.2
66.2
41.8
35
21
14
18.0
18.5
17.3
14.8
14.3
12.4
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,603
3,221
878
1,107
2,106
411
69.0
65.4
46.8
935
1,987
378
58.3
61.7
43.0
172
120
34
15.5
5.7
8.2
14.2
5.1
6.5
962
459
503
108
592
344
248
50
61.6
75.0
49.4
46.2
538
315
223
38
55.9
68.5
44.5
35.0
54
30
25
12
9.2
8.6
9.9
24.2
8.2
7.4
8.4
19.7
-
_
-
_
-
-
8.1
8.2
8.8
19.9
8.1
8.2
8.8
19.9
14.2
5.4
13.5
New Jersey
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
9.6
9.4
10.3
25.4
8.5
8.2
9.5
22.9
21.2
23.7
20.5
21.2
22.7
22.2
16.8
6.3
9.8
New Mexico
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
839
400
439
87
521
304
217
44
62.1
75.9
49.5
50.1
480
282
198
33
57.2
70.4
45.2
38.4
41
22
19
10
7.9
7.3
8.8
23.3
6.9
6.1
7.2
18.5
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
271
129
142
38
163
98
66
17
60.3
75.8
46.3
44.8
142
86
56
11
52.3
66.6
39.5
30.4
22
12
10
5
13.2
12.2
14.7
32.2
11.1
9.6
11.2
24.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
214
609
139
130
387
75
60.6
63.6
54.2
109
361
69
50.7
59.2
49.4
21
27
7
16.2
6.9
8.9
13.7
5.8
6.2
See footnotes at end of table.
42
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
10.1
9.8
11.5
28.8
8.8
8.5
10.3
28.2
15.3
14.8
18.1
40.2
18.8
7.9
11.5
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian non
institutional
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
State and population group
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Error range of
rate1
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
13,512
6,247
7,265
1,265
8,026
4,560
3,466
545
59.4
73.0
47.7
43.1
7,339
4,173
3,166
423
54.3
66.8
43.6
33.5
687
387
300
122
8.6
8.5
8.7
22.3
8.2
8.0
8.0
20.2
-
9.0
9.0
9.3
24.5
White...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
11,434
5,337
6,097
1,016
6,814
3,933
2,881
483
59.6
73.7
47.3
47.5
6,282
3,634
2,648
384
54.9
68.1
43.4
37.8
532
299
233
99
7.8
7.6
8.1
20.5
7.4
7.1
7.4
18.3
-
8.2
8.1
8.7
22.6
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,760
752
1,008
218
1,005
507
498
52
57.1
67.4
49.4
23.8
866
428
437
31
49.2
57.0
43.4
14.2
139
78
61
21
13.8
15.4
12.2
40.1
12.5
13.4
10.4
32.9
- 15.2
- 17.4
- 14.1
“ 47.2
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
1,178
520
657
599
364
235
50.8
69.9
35.8
519
318
201
44.1
61.1
30.6
79
45
34
13.2
12.5
14.4
11.5
10.4
11.6
-
15.0
14.7
17.2
15.0
6.0
9.9
_
9.9
9.2
11.6
28.3
Number
Rate
New York
“
3,873
7,283
2,356
2,432
4,559
1,035
62.8
62.6
43.9
2,089
4,305
944
53.9
59.1
40.1
343
254
91
14.1
5.6
8.8
13.2
5.1
7.7
“
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
4,442
2,096
2,346
397
2,944
1,619
1,325
204
66.3
77.2
56.5
51.3
2,678
1,489
1,189
156
60.3
71.0
50.7
39.2
266
130
136
48
9.0
8.0
10.2
23.6
8.2
6.9
8.9
18.9
-
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,506
1,681
1,825
281
2,380
1,320
1,060
160
67.9
78.5
58.1
56.9
2,218
1,242
977
132
63.3
73.9
53.5
46.8
161
78
83
28
6.8
5.9
7.8
17.7
5.9
4.9
6.5
12.9
_
-
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
845
375
470
504
267
237
59.6
71.1
50.5
407
218
189
48.1
58.0
40.2
97
49
48
19.3
18.4
20.3
16.5
14.5
16.1
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
993
2,706
743
629
1,938
377
63.3
71.6
50.7
522
1,825
331
52.5
67.5
17.0
5.8
12.1
14.6
5.0
9.4
-
44.6
107
113
46
478
236
242
315
185
130
27
65.9
78.5
53.7
61.1
297
174
122
23
62.1
73.9
50.5
53.1
18
11
8
3
5.9
5.9
5.8
13.1
5.0
4.8
4.5
9.0
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
North Carolina
-
-
-
-
7.6
7.0
9.2
22.6
22.2
22.2
24.6
19.4
6.7
14.8
North Dakota
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
44
-
6.7
7.0
7.2
17.2
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
464
230
234
42
307
181
126
26
66.3
78.9
53.9
62.1
291
171
119
23
62.7
74.6
51.0
54.5
17
10
7
3
5.4
5.4
5.4
12.2
4.6
4.3
4.1
8.2
_
-
6.3
6.5
6.7
16.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
120
302
56
87
203
25
72.6
67.2
44.9
79
195
23
65.6
64.6
40.8
9
8
2
9.8
3.8
9.1
7.7
2.9
5.5
”
11.8
4.6
12.8
See footnotes at end of table.
43
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
8,057
3,832
4,225
719
5,122
2,945
2,176
386
63.6
76.9
51.5
53.7
4,481
2,551
1,930
280
55.6
66.6
'45.7
38.9
640
394
246
106
12.5
13.4
11.3
27.5
11.9
12.6
10.5
24.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
7,198
3,447
3,751
634
4,611
2,681
1,930
355
64.1
77.8
51.4
55.9
4,096
2,356
1,740
265
56.9
68.4
46.4
41.7
514
325
190
90
11.2
12.1
9.8
25.3
10.6
11.3
9.0
22.6
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
801
356
445
479
245
234
59.8
68.7
52.7
359
178
181
44.9
50.0
40.7
120
66
53
25.0
27.2
22.7
22.6
23.8
19.3
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,864
4,902
1,291
1,288
3,166
668
69.1
64.6
51.7
1,043
2,853
585
56.0
58.2
45.3
245
313
83
19.0
9.9
12.4
17.7
9.2
10.8
-
2,321
1,105
1,216
192
1,468
848
619
115
63.2
76.8
50.9
59.9
1,384
795
589
100
59.6
71.9
48.5
52.1
83
54
30
15
5.7
6.3
4.8
13.1
5.0
5.4
3.8
9.7
State and population group
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Ohio
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
-
13.1
14.2
12.2
30.2
11.7
12.9
10.7
28.0
27.4
30.6
26.0
20.3
10.6
14.0
Oklahoma
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
2,088
1,001
1,086
168
1,333
776
556
104
63.8
77.5
51.2
61.9
1,265
732
533
92
60.6
73.1
49.1
54.9
67
44
23
12
5.1
5.7
4.2
11.4
4.4
4.7
3.2
7.9
B la ck...............................................................
114
62
54.2
54
47.6
7
12.1
7.4
431
1,477
413
303
956
209
70.3
64.7
50.6
271
917
196
62.9
62.1
47.5
32
39
13
10.4
4.1
6.1
8.5
3.4
4.2
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,991
970
1,021
151
1,315
763
552
83
66.1
78.7
54.1
55.2
1,164
675
489
62
58.4
69.6
47.9
41.1
152
88
63
21
11.5
11.6
11.5
25.6
10.5
10.3
9.9
20.6
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
1,880
920
960
141
1,238
723
515
78
65.8
78.5
53.6
55.4
1,102
643
459
59
58.6
69.8
47.8
41.8
136
80
56
19
11.0
11.1
10.8
24.4
10.0
9.8
9.3
19.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
392
1,246
352
280
832
203
71.3
66.8
57.7
228
761
174
58.1
61.1
49.5
52
71
29
18.6
8.5
14.2
16.1
7.4
11.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
_
-
-
_
6.4
7.3
5.8
16.6
-
5.7
6.6
5.2
14.8
-
16.8
-
_
-
-
12.4
4.8
8.0
Oregon
See footnotes at end of table.
44
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
12.5
12.9
13.0
30.5
12.0
12.4
12.3
29.5
21.1
9.6
16.9
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
9,135
4,293
4,842
800
5,482
3,151
2,331
413
60.0
73.4
48.1
51.6
4,883
2,764
2,119
317
53.5
64.4
43.8
39.6
599
387
211
96
10.9
12.3
9.1
23.3
10.4
11.6
8.3
20.9
-
11.5
13.0
9.8
25.7
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
8,289
3,930
4,360
701
5,027
2,922
2,105
382
60.6
74.4
48.3
54.6
4,528
2,593
1,934
301
54.6
66.0
44.4
43.0
499
329
171
81
9.9
11.2
8.1
21.2
9.4
10.5
7.3
18.7
-
10.5
12.0
8.9
23.7
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
797
341
456
423
214
210
53.1
62.6
46.0
326
157
170
41.0
46.0
37.2
97
57
40
22.8
26.5
19.1
20.4
23.0
15.7
-
25.3
30.1
22.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
2,292
5,340
1,503
1,519
3,309
654
66.3
62.0
43.5
1,266
3,038
580
55.2
56.9
38.6
254
271
74
16.7
8.2
11.3
15.5
7.6
9.7
-
17.9
8.8
12.8
T o ta l...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
739
347
392
63
482
267
215
41
65.3
77.0
54.9
66.1
433
241
192
30
58.6
69.4
49.0
48.3
49
26
23
11
10.2
9.8
10.7
27.0
9.3
8.6
9.4
22.9
-
11.1
11.0
12.1
31.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
715
334
381
60
467
257
209
40
65.3
77.0
55.0
65.3
420
233
188
29
58.7
69.6
49.2
48.6
47
25
22
10
10.0
9.7
10.4
25.7
9.1
8.4
9.0
21.6
-
10.9
10.9
11.8
29.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
193
411
136
144
273
65
75.0
66.4
47.9
122
253
58
63.2
61.7
42.5
23
19
7
15.7
7.0
11.2
13.8
6.0
8.7
-
17.7
8.1
13.8
T o ta l................................................................
Men ................................................. «...........
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,292
1,039
1,253
240
1,486
796
689
109
64.8
76.7
55.0
45.4
1,325
711
614
82
57.8
68.4
49.0
34.3
161
86
75
27
10.8
10.8
10.9
24.4
9.9
9.5
9.5
19.9
-
11.8
12.1
12.3
28.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
1,578
735
843
140
1,039
573
466
74
65.8
78.0
55.2
53.3
956
527
429
64
60.6
71.8
50.8
45.7
83
46
37
11
8.0
8.0
8.0
14.3
7.0
6.6
6.5
9.6
-
9.0
9.3
9.5
18.9
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
693
298
395
434
218
215
62.6
73.3
54.5
359
180
180
51.8
60.3
45.5
75
39
36
17.2
17.8
16.6
15.1
14.8
13.6
-
19.3
20.8
19.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
525
1,351
416
321
941
224
61.0
69.7
53.8
265
863
197
50.4
63.9
47.4
56
78
27
17.4
8.3
11.9
15.0
7.2
9.3
-
19.9
9.4
14.4
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate’
P en nsylva nia
R h o d e Island
S o u th Ca rolin a
See footnotes at end of table.
45
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
S o u th D akota
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
495
239
256
51
328
188
140
30
66.3
78.6
54.8
58.5
310
178
132
26
.62.7
74.5
51.6
51.4
18
10
8
4
5.5
5.2
5.9
12.0
4.7
4.1
4.6
8.1
-
6.3
6.3
7.2
15.9
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
472
228
243
48
316
181
135
29
67.0
79.4
55.4
60.5
300
173
127
26
63.7
75.8
52.4
53.6
16
8
7
3
4.9
4.5
5.5
11.4
4.1
3.5
4.2
7.5
-
5.8
5.5
6.8
15.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
113
320
62
78
221
29
69.3
68.9
47.6
70
213
27
62.1
66.5
44.0
8
8
2
10.5
3.5
7.4
8.2
2.6
4.2
-
12.8
4.3
10.6
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,480
1,618
1,862
339
2,131
1,201
931
169
61.2
74.2
50.0
49.9
1,879
1,067
812
111
54.0
65.9
43.6
32.8
252
134
118
58
11.8
11.1
12.7
34.3
10.8
9.8
11.2
29.6
-
12.8
12.4
14.3
38.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,829
1,327
1,502
248
1,759
1,015
744
137
62.2
76.5
49.5
55.3
1,595
922
674
99
56.4
69.5
44.8
40.1
163
93
70
38
9.3
9.2
9.4
27.5
8.3
7.9
7.9
22.4
-
10.3
10.5
11.0
32.5
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
640
286
354
368
184
184
57.5
64.3
52.1
280
144
136
43.7
50.2
38.4
89
40
48
24.1
22.0
26.2
21.0
17.7
21.7
-
27.1
26.2
30.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
760
2,102
618
468
1,379
285
61.5
65.6
46.1
362
1,269
248
47.6
60.4
40.1
106
109
37
22.6
7.9
13.1
19.9
6.9
10.3
-
25.2
9.0
15.9
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
10,929
5,325
5,604
1,059
7,353
4,306
3,047
585
67.3
80.9
54.4
55.2
6,848
4,018
2,830
466
62.7
75.4
50.5
44.0
505
288
217
119
6.9
6.7
7.1
20.4
6.4
6.1
6.4
17.8
-
7.3
7.3
7.9
23.0
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
9,574
4,673
4,901
900
6,430
3,805
2,625
504
67.2
81.4
53.6
56.1
6,043
3,580
2,463
417
63.1
76.6
50.3
46.3
387
225
162
88
6.0
5.9
6.2
17.4
5.5
5.3
5.4
14.8
-
6.5
6.5
6.9
20.1
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,170
555
615
139
799
424
375
71
68.3
76.4
61.0
51.4
698
369
329
43
59.6
66.4
53.5
31.1
102
55
46
28
12.7
13.0
12.4
39.4
10.8
10.4
9.7
31.1
-
14.6
15.6
15.1
47.7
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,190
1,073
1,116
321
1,412
866
546
151
64.5
80.7
48.9
46.9
1,265
780
486
112
57.8
72.6
43.5
34.9
146
87
60
39
10.4
10.0
11.0
25.7
9.1
8.4
8.8
20.3
-
11.7
11.6
13.1
31.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
2,337
6,763
1,829
1,654
4,587
1,112
70.8
67.8
60.8
1,431
4,384
1,033
61.2
64.8
56.5
223
203
79
13.5
4.4
7.1
12.2
3.9
5.9
-
14.8
4.9
8.3
Tennessee
Texas
See footnotes at end of table.
46
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
State and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Utah
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,007
491
516
101
668
395
273
67
66.3
80.5
52.8
65.8
616
364
252
54
61.1
74.1
48.8
53.3
52
31
21
13
7.8
7.9
7.6
19.0
6.8
6.6
6.1
14.5
-
8.8
9.2
9.2
23.5
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
978
477
501
99
652
386
266
65
66.6
81.0
53.0
66.3
602
356
246
53
61.5
74.7
49.0
53.9
50
30
20
12
7.7
7.8
7.5
18.7
6.7
6.5
5.9
14.2
-
8.7
9.1
9.0
23.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
210
664
133
158
437
72
75.3
65.9
54.2
138
413
64
65.4
62.3
48.5
21
24
8
13.1
5.4
10.6
10.5
4.4
7.2
-
15.6
6.5
14.1
T o ta l................................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
388
186
202
32
265
149
116
20
68.3
80.0
57.5
63.2
247
139
108
17
63.6
74.5
53.6
52.3
18
10
8
4
6.9
6.9
6.8
17.4
6.1
5.9
5.7
13.6
-
7.6
7.9
7.9
21.2
White..............................................................
M e n .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
386
185
200
32
263
148
115
20
68.3
80.0
57.5
63.1
245
138
107
16
63.6
74.5
53.6
52.2
18
10
8
3
6.9
6.9
6.8
17.3
6.1
5.9
5.7
13.5
-
7.6
7.9
7.9
21.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
90
233
65
69
163
33
76.6
69.8
51.4
61
155
31
67.9
66.4
47.8
8
8
2
11.4
4.9
6.9
9.6
4.1
4.8
-
13.2
5.7
9.0
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
4,021
1,859
2,162
364
2,650
1,439
1,212
197
65.9
77.4
56.0
54.1
2,447
1,336
1,110
146
60.8
71.9
51.4
40.1
204
102
101
51
7.7
7.1
8.4
25.8
6.7
5.8
6.8
20.0
-
8.7
8.4
9.9
31.6
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,285
1,525
1,760
285
2,158
1,187
972
161
65.7
77.8
55.2
56.4
2,024
1,117
907
129
61.6
73.2
51.5
45.1
134
70
65
32
6.2
5.9
6.6
19.9
5.2
4.6
5.1
14.0
-
7.2
7.2
8.2
25.8
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
678
306
372
452
228
224
66.7
74.5
60.3
386
196
189
56.9
64.2
50.9
66
32
35
14.7
13.9
15.5
11.5
9.5
10.9
-
17.9
18.2
20.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
969
2,362
' 690
674
1,593
383
69.6
67.4
55.5
569
1,519
359
58.7
64.3
52.0
106
74
24
15.7
4.7
6.2
13.0
3.6
3.9
-
18.3
5.7
8.6
Vermont
Virginia
See footnotes at end of table.
47
Table 12. States: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, age, race, Hispanic
origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,138
1,526
1,612
276
2,012
1,158
853
161
64.1
75.9
52.9
58.4
1,768
1,012
756
121
56.3
66.3
46.9
43.8
244
147
97
40
12.1
12.7
11.4
25.1
11.0
11.2
9.8
20.2
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,934
1,435
1,499
256
1,880
1,092
788
151
64.1
76.1
52.6
59.0
1,665
961
703
114
56.7
67.0
46.9
44.6
215
130
85
37
11.4
12.0
10.7
24.4
10.3
10.5
9.1
19.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status1 ....................................
2
671
1,955
512
485
1,230
297
72.2
62.9
58.1
395
1,117
255
58.9
57.1
49.9
89
113
42
18.4
9.2
14.1
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,455
681
774
135
769
471
299
55
52.9
69.1
38.6
40.4
662
398
264
37
45.5
58.4
34.2
27.5
107
73
34
18
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,415
664
751
133
747
460
288
54
52.8
69.2
38.3
40.6
644
388
255
37
45.5
58.5
34.0
27.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
280
912
262
149
515
106
53.1
56.4
40.2
110
464
88
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,551
1,704
1,847
347
2,450
1,366
1,084
223
69.0
80.1
58.7
64.4
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,409
1,639
1,769
333
2,364
1,318
.1,046
218
69.3
80.4
59.1
65.4
State and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
W a s h in g to n
-
13.2
14.1
13.0
29.9
-
12.6
13.4
12.4
29.4
15.8
7.9
11.1
-
21.0
10.4
17.1
13.9
15.5
11.5
32.0
12.9
14.1
9.9
27.2
-
15.0
16.9
13.1
36.7
104
71
32
17
13.9
15.5
11.2
32.0
12.8
14.1
9.6
27.3
-
15.0
17.0
12.8
36.8
39.1
50.9
33.7
39
51
17
26.3
9.9
16.4
23.5
8.7
13.3
-
29.2
11.0
19.4
2,189
1,206
983
175
61.6
70.7
53.3
50.5
261
160
101
48
10.7
11.7
9.3
21.6
9.6
10.3
7.9
17.4
-
11.7
13.1
10.7
25.9
2,124
1,171
953
173
62.3
71.4
53.9
52.0
239
146
93
45
10.1
11.1
8.9
20.5
9.1
9.7
7.5
16.3
-
11.1
12.5
10.3
24.8
-
W e s t V irginia
W isc o n s in
B la ck...............................................................
125
77
61.4
56
45.0
21
26.7
19.0
-
34.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
921
2,159
471
686
1,523
241
74.5
70.5
51.2
569
1,409
210
61.8
65.3
44.7
117
113
31
17.0
7.5
12.8
14.8
6.4
9.4
-
19.3
8.5
16.2
T o ta l................................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
354
180
174
28
253
149
104
16
71.4
82.8
59.8
57.6
238
139
99
14
67.3
77.5
56.8
50.1
15
9
5
2
5.8
6.4
5.0
13.0
5.0
5.3
3.8
8.6
-
6.6
7.5
6.1
17.4
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
344
175
170
27
247
145
102
16
71.8
83.2
60.0
58.4
233
136
97
14
67.7
78.0
57.1
51.0
14
9
5
2
5.6
6.3
4.7
12.6
4.8
5.2
3.6
8.2
-
6.4
7.3
5.9
17.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
78
229
48
60
162
32
76.7
70.7
66.7
53
156
30
68.3
68.1
61.9
6
6
2
10.9
3.6
7.2
8.7
2.8
4.8
-
13.0
4.4
9.7
W y o m in g
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 “Other marital status" includes divorced, widowed, separated, and married with
spouse absent.
NO TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates
because of rounding.
48
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status ot the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Employed on
voluntary part
time1
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs a nd o v e r
United States ..................................................
94,293
79,118
6,169
9,006
9.6
15,912
14,239
1,672
10.5
Alabama...............................................................
Alaska..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
1,509
186
1,142
864
10,423
1,328
1,345
253
285
4,081
1,167
154
949
712
8,705
1,140
1,193
216
241
3,495
128
15
83
69
696
90
63
17
16
267
214
18
109
83
1,022
99
88
20
29
318
14.2
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.8
7.4
6.6
8.0
10.2
7.8
203
21
182
154
1,766
249
263
46
30
647
171
18
160
138
1,576
225
240
40
26
579
33
3
22
16
190
23
23
5
4
68
16.1
12.5
12.2
10.4
10.7
9.3
8.7
11.2
14.2
10.5
Georgia................................................................
Hawaii ..................................................................
Id ah o....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Iow a......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
2,346
395
371
4,754
2,227
1,161
981
1,442
1,617
438
2,008
346
299
3,939
1,752
979
871
1,183
1,364
368
160
24
35
269
205
78
48
102
88
33
178
25
37
546
269
103
62
157
165
37
7.6
6.4
10.0
11.5
12.1
8.9
6.3
10.9
10.2
8.4
312
63
68
833
367
257
204
233
239
77
283
58
62
746
326
239
192
212
211
69
29
5
6
87
41
17
13
21
27
8
9.4
8.6
8.8
10.4
11.1
6.8
6.2
9.1
11.4
9.9
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts...................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
1,850
2,481
3,607
1,748
944
1,990
330
645
432
415
1,610
2,193
2,778
1,485
767
1,674
277
561
359
364
91
107
273
125
74
136
25
47
29
22
150
181
556
138
103
180
28
36
44
28
8.1
7.3
15.4
7.9
10.9
9.1
8.6
5.6
10.3
6.8
311
535
669
418
113
321
61
142
53
73
278
477
564
386
100
288
56
131
49
65
33
57
105
32
14
33
5
12
5
8
10.5
10.7
15.7
7.6
12.1
10.3
8.8
8.3
8.9
10.4
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ........................................................
New Y o rk .............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
O reg on .................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................
3,111
503
6,860
2,566
258
4,389
1,272
1,122
4,689
405
2,693
432
5,945
2,110
223
3,534
1,134
880
3,848
340
145
26
345
224
20
301
67
113
326
27
273
45
569
232
14
554
71
129
514
38
8.8
8.9
8.3
9.0
5.6
12.6
5.6
11.5
11.0
9.5
513
89
1,166
378
58
732
196
194
793
77
461
80
1,048
345
54
646
183
171
709
66
52
10
118
34
4
86
13
23
84
11
10.2
10.7
10.1
8.9
7.0
11.8
6.4
11.7
10.6
14.2
South Carolina....................................................
South D akota......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U ta h ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia .................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
W yom ing..............................................................
1,307
269
1,859
6,469
533
219
2,287
1,715
683
1,995
218
1,050
234
1,485
5,736
458
188
1,990
1,369
533
1,618
192
113
21
156
311
33
17
137
144
54
161
14
144
14
218
422
42
14
161
202
96
216
12
11.0
5.3
11.7
6.5
7.9
6.3
7.0
11.8
14.1
10.8
5.7
179
60
273
884
134
46
363
296
87
454
35
162
56
238
801
125
42
320
255
76
410
33
17
4
34
83
10
4
43
42
11
45
2
9.4
6.5
12.6
9.4
7.4
9.5
11.9
14.0
12.5
9.8
6.3
57,414
48,899
3,030
5,485
9.6
5,036
4,342
694
13.8
73
(2)
65
58
573
73
68
12
f2)
230
58
(2)
53
53
499
63
61
10
f2
)
202
15
f2
)
11
5
74
10
7
2
f2)
28
20.8
(*)
17.2
8.4
12.9
14.3
10.5
17.1
109
22
22
97
20
19
12
2
3
11.0
10.5
11.7
M en
United States ..................................................
Alabama...............................................................
A laska ..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
897
110
687
505
6,281
835
830
152
144
2,383
G e org ia ................................................................
Hawaii ..................................................................
Id ah o....................................................................
1,352
224
231
'
715
92
574
428
5,288
728
743
131
119
2,055
61
7
48
34
368
43
31
8
7
144
121
12
65
43
625
64
56
13
17
183
13.4
10.5
9.5
8.6
9.9
7.6
6.8
8.6
11.8
7.7
1,182
197
190
75
11
18
95
16
23
7.0
7.0
9.9
See footnotes at end of table.
49
(2)
12.1
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
time1
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
M e n — C o n tin u e d
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Io w a ......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
2,923
1,353
733
605
888
1,025
271
2,447
1,087
622
540
736
883
235
139
102
38
24
53
46
14
338
165
73
41
99
96
22
11.5
12.2
10.0
6.8
11.1
9.4
8.1
255
114
82
64
76
85
23
216
96
74
58
69
72
20
39
18
8
6
7
13
3
15.1
15.7
9.3
9.0
9.1
15.4
14.5
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts...................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
1,100
1,539
2,251
1,079
552
1,197
216
397
255
254
970
1,370
1,781
935
462
1,022
184
354
213
226
41
48
125
58
33
64
12
20
16
11
89
120
345
86
56
111
20
23
27
17
8.0
7.8
15.3
8.0
10.2
9.3
9.1
5.8
10.4
6.6
92
137
212
129
39
112
17
39
20
21
78
118
170
115
32
101
15
34
17
18
13
20
41
14
7
11
2
5
2
3
14.6
14.3
19.5
10.7
18.0
9.8
14.0
13.6
12.0
13.8
New Jersey ........................................................
New Mexico .......................................................
New Y o rk .............................................................
North Carolina....................................................
North Dakota......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
Oklahom a............................................................
O re g o n .................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................
Rhode Island......................................................
1,908
315
4,205
1,486
168
2,732
777
704
2,923
242
1,679
276
3,705
1,258
149
2,222
693
571
2,412
210
69
13
160
111
10
153
38
56
156
11
160
26
340
116
9
356
46
77
355
22
8.4
8.4
8.1
7.8
5.6
13.0
5.9
10.9
12.2
9.0
155
29
355
133
17
214
71
59
229
25
136
26
308
119
16
175
63
47
197
20
18
3
47
14
1
38
7
12
32
4
11.8
11.3
13.3
10.4
8.6
17.9
10.5
19.8
14.0
17.1
South Carolina...................................................
South D akota......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U ta h......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
W yom ing..............................................................
737
171
1,098
3,986
351
137
1,333
1,065
445
1,243
139
610
153
908
3,568
307
122
1,189
871
347
1,033
123
48
9
72
171
17
7
57
66
30
69
7
79
9
118
247
27
9
87
128
67
140
9
10.7
5.0
10.7
6.2
7.6
6.4
6.5
12.0
15.1
11.3
6.3
60
18
103
320
44
12
106
94
26
123
10
53
16
87
279
40
11
91
75
20
103
9
7
1
16
41
4
2
15
19
6
20
1
11.7
6.9
15.8
12.8
10.1
12.9
14.4
20.3
22.2
16.4
6.9
W om en
United States ...................................................
36,879
30,218
3,140
3,521
9.5
10,876
9,898
978
9.0
Alabam a...............................................................
Alaska ..................................................................
Arizona .................................................................
Arkansas ..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
613
75
454
359
4,142
494
515
101
142
1,698
452
62
375
284
3,417
412
451
84
121
1,440
67
7
35
35
328
47
32
10
8
123
93
6
44
40
397
35
32
7
12
135
15.2
8.2
9.7
11.2
9.6
7.1
6.3
7.1
8.6
8.0
131
15
118
96
1,193
175
195
33
19
417
113
13
107
85
1,078
163
179
30
17
377
18
2
11
11
116
13
16
3
3
40
13.5
10.1
9.5
11.5
9.7
7.2
8.0
9.0
14.1
9.6
G e org ia ................................................................
Hawaii ..................................................................
Id a h o ....................................................................
Illinois........ ..........................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Iow a......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
995
171
140
1,831
874
428
375
554
592
167
826
149
108
1,492
666
357
331
447
481
133
85
13
18
130
104
41
24
49
42
19
83
9
14
208
104
30
21
58
68
14
8.4
5.6
10.2
11.4
11.9
7.0
5.5
10.4
11.6
8.7
203
41
46
578
253
175
141
156
154
54
186
38
43
530
230
165
134
142
140
50
17
3
3
48
23
10
7
14
14
4
8.6
7.5
7.3
8.3
9.0
5.7
5.0
9.0
9.2
7.9
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
750
943
1,356
670
392
793
639
822
997
551
305
652
49
59
148
67
41
71
61
61
211
52
46
69
8.2
6.5
15.5
7.7
11.8
8.7
219
398
457
290
74
209
200
360
393
272
68
187
19
38
64
18
7
22
8.7
9.5
13.9
6.2
9.0
10.6
See footnotes at end of table.
50
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
i'i
I
Employed on
<
c
Employed
Population group and State
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska.............................................................
Nevada .................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
115
248
177
160
92
208
146
138
13
27
13
11
9
13
18
11
7.7
5.3
10.0
7.1
44
103
34
52
41
97
32
47
3
6
2
5
6.8
6.3
7.1
9.1
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico .......................................................
New Y o rk ............................................................
North Carolina....................................................
North Dakota......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
O re g o n .................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................
Rhode Island......................................................
1,203
188
2,655
1,080
89
1,657
495
418
1,766
163
1,014
157
2,240
851
74
1,311
441
309
1,436
131
76
13
185
113
10
148
29
56
170
16
113
18
229
116
5
198
25
52
159
16
9.4
9.8
8.6
10.7
5.6
12.0
5.0
12.5
9.0
10.1
359
60
811
245
40
519
125
135
565
52
325
54
740
225
38
471
120
124
512
45
34
6
71
20
3
48
5
11
52
7
9.4
10.4
8.7
8.0
6.3
9.2
4.1
8.1
9.3
12.8
South Carolina...................................................
South Dakota......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U ta h ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia .................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
W yom ing..............................................................
570
98
761
2,483
182
82
955
650
238
753
79
440
81
576
2,168
152
66
801
499
185
585
68
65
12
84
140
15
10
80
77
23
91
7
65
6
100
174
15
5
73
75
29
76
4
11.4
5.7
13.2
7.0
8.4
6.2
7.7
11.5
12.3
10.2
4.6
119
42
170
564
90
34
257
203
61
332
25
110
39
152
521
85
31
229
180
56
307
24
10
3
18
42
5
3
28
23
5
24
2
8.2
6.4
10.7
7.5
6.1
8.3
10.8
11.1
8.4
7.4
6.1
United States ..................................................
4,419
2,362
904
1,153
26.1
4,107
3,283
824
20.1
Alabama...............................................................
Alaska ................................................ ‘................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas ..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
Florida..................................................................
72
9
61
55
428
65
52
11
220
30
6
31
29
228
37
30
5
131
16
2
14
8
89
16
10
3
40
26
2
16
18
111
13
12
3
48
35.4
17.5
25.7
33.0
25.9
19.3
22.6
29.9
21.9
15
Georgia................................................................
Id aho....................................................................
Illinois................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Iow a......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
121
21
209
107
53
43
80
79
24
71
10
106
47
30
30
37
40
13
20
6
42
33
11
8
16
13
5
29
4
60
27
12
5
27
26
6
24.0
21.5
28.6
25.4
22.8
11.1
34.3
33.2
24.0
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts....................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
94
107
199
83
47
87
14
33
20
20
52
65
81
48
22
45
8
20
11
13
17
18
53
22
7
20
3
8
3
4
25
24
64
14
18
23
3
5
6
3
New Jersey .........................................................
New M exico........................................................
New Y o rk .............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
O re g o n .................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................
140
28
256
108
13
192
65
44
219
20
75
17
138
53
8
86
47
19
116
11
25
4
48
26
3
48
8
13
45
4
40
7
69
29
2
58
10
12
57
5
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
51
ft
57
ft
52
35
418
66
69
12
166
40
27
330
54
58
10
127
13
8
87
12
10
3
39
26.9
ft
24.5
23.1
20.9
17.9
15.0
20.4
23.6
80
17
224
90
74
55
67
15
183
68
64
48
14
3
41
22
10
7
17.0
14.6
18.4
24.0
13.5
11.9
ft
42
ft
ft
ft
ft
52
21
42
16
10
4
18.9
21.4
27.0
22.9
32.4
16.5
37.6
25.9
19.8
16.3
27.9
13.7
85
142
202
115
30
87
ft
39
ft
19
68
113
152
100
24
72
ft
33
ft
16
17
29
50
15
6
15
4
19.8
20.4
25.0
12.7
20.7
17.6
ft
16.1
ft
18.8
28.6
24.8
27.1
27.1
15.6
30.4
15.4
28.1
26.2
25.6
146
22
290
95
14
194
50
39
194
21
122
•
17
237
77
12
146
45
30
155
15
25
5
53
19
2
48
5
9
39
6
16.8
23.5
18.2
19.6
10.8
24.7
10.2
22.7
20.0
28.3
ft
6
ft
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Employed on
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs — C o n tin u e d
62
15
98
355
34
10
98
84
32
106
9
31
10
41
233
21
6
53
42
14
50
6
12
3
18
48
6
2
18
22
6
30
1
18
2
40
74
7
2
27
19
12
26
1
29.4
13.6
40.6
20.8
21.6
16.1
27.5
22.9
36.4
24.1
13.9
United States ..................................................
81,743
69,728
5,138
6,878
Alabama...............................................................
A laska ..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut .........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
1,180
153
1,082
738
8,838
1,261
1,244
210
92
3,365
976
131
905
623
7,421
1,085
1,112
184
86
2,959
76
9
78
55
591
83
57
14
3
193
G eorgia................................................................
Hawaii ..................................................................
Id aho....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Io w a ......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
1,800
108
366
4,048
2,040
1,141
931
1,349
1,186
433
1,593
94
295
3,439
1,629
966
833
1,115
1,055
365
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts....................!..............................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska .............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................
1,445
2,367
3,168
1,699
665
1,789
313
624
387
410
New Jersey .........................................................
New Mexico ....... ................................................
New Y o rk .............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
O klahom a............................................................
Oregon .................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................
South Carolina....................................................
South Dakota......................................................
T ennessee...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
Uta h ......................................................................
Vermont ...............................................................
Virginia .................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
W yoming..............................................................
South Carolina....................................................
South D akota.....................................................
T ennessee...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U ta h ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia.......................................................
Wisconsin............................................................
W yom ing..............................................................
47
15
71
230
33
10
98
77
ft
118
ft
39
14
53
185
28
8
75
56
8
2
18
46
5
2
24
21
ft
95
ft
17.9
10.5
25.5
19.8
16.4
18.6
24.1
27.4
ft
23
ft
ft
19.3
8.4
14,400
13,037
1,363
9.5
128
13
99
60
826
92
75
13
3
212
10.9
8.4
9.1
8.1
9.3
7.3
6.0
6.3
3.5
6.3
155
16
176
132
1,577
241
249
41
137
15
156
120
1,419
219
231
37
18
2
20
12
158
22
18
4
11.4
9.6
11.6
8.8
10.0
9.3
7.2
10.2
ft
ft
559
512
ft
48
ft
8.6
97
5
35
230
188
78
45
94
49
32
109
9
37
379
223
97
53
140
82
36
6.1
7.9
10.0
9.4
10.9
8.5
5.7
10.4
6.9
8.3
239
17
67
759
345
252
196
216
183
77
223
16
61
694
306
235
186
197
165
69
16
1
6
65
39
17
10
19
18
8
6.7
6.1
8.8
8.5
11.2
6.6
5.0
8.8
10.0
9.9
1,289
2,095
2,506
1,452
579
1,533
267
547
326
360
61
101
244
122
41
119
23
45
25
22
95
170
418
124
45
138
24
32
36
28
6.6
7.2
13.2
7.3
6.8
7.7
7.6
5.1
9.4
6.8
271
520
616
412
82
301
60
140
50
73
245
466
530
382
76
272
55
129
46
65
26
54
86
30
6
29
5
11
4
8
9.6
10.4
14.0
7.3
7.7
9.7
8.5
7.9
7.8
10.4
2,683
440
5,756
2,068
251
3,926
1,153
1,053
4,275
391
2,359
386
5,028
1,775
218
3,217
1,038
832
3,548
330
122
22
293
154
20
269
57
106
300
25
202
33
435
140
13
440
58
114
427
36
7.5
7.4
7.6
6.7
5.2
11.2
5.0
10.9
10.0
9.2
476
81
1,058
311
56
685
180
185
752
75
429
73
960
290
53
610
171
163
679
65
47
8
98
22
4
75
9
21
72
11
9.9
10.4
9.2
7.0
6.4
10.9
5.2
11.6
9.6
13.9
915
258
1,528
5,664
520
217
1,849
1,598
664
1,915
213
781
226
1,267
5,077
448
187
1,652
1,287
520
1,569
187
59
19
123
260
31
17
96
135
51
151
14
76
12
139
326
40
14
102
177
93
196
12
8.3
4.7
9.1
5.8
7.8
6.3
5.5
11.1
14.0
10.2
5.6
123
59
230
767
132
46
309
282
83
449
34
116
55
206
706
123
42
276
243
73
405
32
7
4
24
61
10
4
33
39
11
44
2
5.8
6.0
10.5
8.0
7.3
9.4
10.6
13.7
12.7
9.7
6.1
ft
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
See footnotes at end of table.
52
Table 13. States: Full- and part-time status of the civilian labor force 16 years and over by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Part-time labor force
Full-time labor force
Unemployed
(looking for
full-time work)
Employed
Population group and State
Unemployed
(looking for
part-time work)
Employed on
Total
Total
Full-time
schedules1
Part time for
economic
reasons
Number
. time1
Percent of
full-time
labor force
Number
Percent of
part-time
labor force
B lack (b o th sa x e s)
United States ..................................................
10,160
7,398
880
1,882
18.5
1,171
911
261
22.2
Alabama...............................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
324
115
765
41
96
41
189
679
188
79
588
33
77
30
151
506
51
14
56
4
5
3
12
71
85
22
122
4
13
7
25
102
26.2
19.3
15.9
9.0
13.9
17.2
13.5
15.0
48
33
15
31.5
17
21.0
3
20
ft
ft
16.2
24.3
G eorgia................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana ............................................................
530
617
174
40
89
423
400
422
112
31
64
302
63
37
17
3
8
39
68
158
45
7
17
82
12.7
25.6
25.7
18.1
18.8
19.3
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts...................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Nevada.................................................................
367
89
396
276
184
28
285
74
239
185
127
20
29
6
26
33
15
2
53
10
130
58
42
6
14.5
10.8
32.8
20.9
22.8
21.8
New Je rs e y ........................................................
New Y o rk ............................................................
North Carolina....................................................
O h io .....................................................................
Oklahom a...........................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................
356
919
448
435
55
385
268
750
298
296
45
275
20
46
62
30
4
25
68
122
88
109
5
85
19.0
13.3
19.6
25.1
9.8
22.1
South Carolina...................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
Virginia.................................................................
W isconsin............................................................
381
326
698
404
72
262
214
570
309
43
54
34
46
39
10
65
78
83
56
20
................................................................................
5,353
4,191
444
Arizona .......................................................................................................
California ..................................................................................................
Colorado ..................................................................................................
Florida ........................................................................................................
Illinois ..........................................................................................................
158
1,756
119
406
200
114
1,334
91
332
151
New Jersey ..........................................................................................
New Mexico ........................................................................................
New Y o rk .............................................................
Texas ...................................................................
178
142
553
1,251
143
115
452
1,007
H isp a n ic o rig in
se x e s)
United States
ft
79
ft
ft
f t
21
82
ft
62
ft
ft
ft
17
62
68
60
ft
56
40
ft ,
ft
ft
ft
55
ft
46
ft
I2
)
ft
31
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
12
20
I2
)
I2
)
ft
9
18.0
32.8
ft
ft
ft
24
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
I2
)
ft
23.8
ft
7
ft
ft
86
ft
ft
ft
ft
17.1
24.0
11.8
14.0
27.0
53
ft
101
44
ft
82
I 2)
717
13.4
630
18
161
11
27
12
26
261
18
47
37
16.2
14.9
14.9
11.6
18.4
7
9
30
119
29
18
71
125
16.2
13.0
12.8
10.0
ft
ft
ft
16.1
ft
ft
ft
69
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
I2
)
ft
19.5
ft
I2)
ft
ft
I 2)
9
I2
)
19
ft
17.9
ft
19.0
ft
I 2)
ft
17
ft
(b o th
1 Employed persons with a job but not at work are distributed proportionately
among the full- and part-time employed categories.
2 Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
f t
523
f t
198
ft
108
ft
160
55
I 2)
38
ft
f t
6
f t
f t
ft
I 2)
ft
22
ft
161
18
I2
)
139
19.0
I 2)
49
ft
17.1
11.7
ft
I 2)
3
14.2
22
13.4
ft
ft
standards of reliability for the particular State, based on the sample in the State. See
appendix B.
N O TE: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding.
53
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
White-collar workers
Employment status and State
Total
Total
Managers
Profes
and
sional
adminis
and tech
trators,
nical
except
workers
farm
Blue-collar workers
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft and
kindred
workers
Opera
tives,
except
transport
T ransport
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
2,914
Civilia n la b o r fo rc e
United S tate s....................................
109,014
56,238
17,530
11,910
6,968
19,830
34,501
13,670
11,461
3,826
5,544
15,363
92
10
93
53
836
132
95
19
337
292
40
253
158
2,426
281
317
57
78
880
671
63
374
367
3,381
418
454
88
51
1,360
243
30
179
122
1,372
202
205
37
19
610
242
10
97
140
1,065
95
159
27
(2)
306
70
7
(2)
40
361
48
(2)
10
11
145
115
16
64
65
582
73
47
14
14
298
234
30
177
157
1,494
218
195
40
61
760
ft
121
93
160
21
25
260
154
65
45
90
113
33
345
81
68
752
387
220
157
240
267
69
(2)
36
89
66
150
93
122
(2)
ft
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
1,682
206
1,311
1,006
12,068
1,567
1,593
294
311
4,686
735
113
736
412
6,944
890
937
162
200
2,446
193
39
234
106
2,162
282
324
56
80
669
158
24
156
95
1,520
196
201
30
32
560
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
2,633
455
437
5,519
2,564
1,407
1,178
1,655
1,832
510
1,312
258
198
2,904
1,111
622
583
724
912
226
389
81
57
900
316
196
173
223
294
72
298
54
43
590
228
126
119
161
193
51
176
35
31
374
149
80
81
92
125
29
449
89
68
1,040
418
220
210
249
299
75
912
105
134
1,772
1,000
415
344
568
618
206
333
49
59
691
347
161
161
221
265
73
327
23
32
610
382
135
102
200
169
82
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi.............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
2,138
2,986
4,190
2,146
1,044
2,288
389
782
483
484
1,275
1,683
1,988
1,119
473
1,105
190
368
238
252
460
584
662
378
147
365
55
104
66
92
234
313
375
225
122
247
45
82
54
54
134
179
253
147
59
134
25
51
29
25
446
607
697
369
144
359
65
131
89
81
542
871
1,481
585
399
751
112
207
111
165
244
339
506
255
121
288
51
91
53
71
134
335
589
170
163
256
25
52
20
62
68
91
158
70
51
95
16
31
18
ft
97
106
228
90
63
113
20
34
21
20
305
421
656
328
135
342
53
124
131
63
ft
(2)
66
113
37
90
33
84
ft
ft
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3,587
586
7,929
2,913
314
5,059
1,463
1,305
5,422
478
2,056
319
4,493
1,342
139
2,509
742
701
2,704
229
635
116
1,408
422
45
791
214
218
866
71
450
61
902
315
32
500
182
159
504
47
246
35
503
154
20
308
84
99
319
28
725
106
1,680
451
42
910
262
225
1,015
83
1,079
158
2,119
1,121
72
1,730
480
371
1,894
174
410
72
897
363
32
648
193
132
722
61
380
36
675
506
15
645
158
110
658
78
133
18
249
100
12
177
62
47
209
(2)
156
32
299
152
13
260
67
82
306
22
425
86
1,207
343
47
741
182
173
753
74
ft
23
110
106
56
78
59
60
70
ft
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
1,469
327
2,088
7,299
664
264
2,616
1,991
757
2,420
253
595
138
916
3,767
353
131
1,445
1,014
328
1,093
127
162
41
283
1,061
111
41
472
332
99
348
39
127
35
177
893
75
32
306
218
69
215
31
72
20
135
489
51
16
154
139
40
155
16
235
42
321
1,324
115
43
513
325
120
373
40
599
79
809
2,394
204
82
779
625
309
823
78
223
34
293
1,029
94
34
300
282
126
296
38
220
21
317
696
54
28
259
152
98
323
19
54
(2)
69
280
(2)
(2)
66
34
94
9
102
13
129
388
32
12
132
125
52
111
12
252
56
291
936
93
40
349
283
107
385
32
ft
53
72
202
ft
10
ft
69
ft
119
16
ft
ft
17
211
118
54
(2)
57
72
19
ft
(2)
ft
ft
71
249
(2)
ft
ft
64
E m p lo y e d
United S tate s....................................
99,526
53,470
16,951
11,493
6,580
18,446
29,597
12,272
9,429
3,377
4,518
13,736
2,723
Alabama ...............................................
A laska...................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
1,466
187
1,192
919
10,978
1,455
1,497
273
282
4,342
681
107
695
392
6,551
848
898
156
187
2,345
184
37
228
103
2,060
271
313
55
77
651
147
23
147
93
1,466
187
196
29
29
544
83
9
85
50
790
127
92
18
554
53
320
319
2,890
372
413
77
43
1,202
212
27
156
110
1,218
183
192
34
17
561
196
8
80
120
876
84
145
22
(2)
256
60
5
(2)
35
315
43
(2)
10
9
131
87
13
52
54
481
61
40
11
11
255
191
27
156
139
1,334
197
180
37
51
686
ft
ft
ft
68
203
ft
ft
ft
(2)
323
267
37
235
146
2,235
263
298
55
71
826
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana...................................................
2,451
428
396
4,954
2,284
1,264
247
188
2,732
1,057
379
79
54
871
309
289
51
41
561
219
168
33
30
354
141
428
84
63
945
387
819
95
112
1,479
823
313
44
52
604
312
282
21
25
483
294
86
(2)
15
181
100
139
17
20
210
117
309
76
63
658
344
See footnotes at end of table.
54
ft
108
59
ft
33
86
60
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Employment status and State
Total
Total
Profes
sional
and tech
nical
workers
Managers
and
adminis
trators,
except
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft and
kindred
workers
Opera
tives,
except
transport
T ransport
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
E m p lo y e d — C o n tin u e d
52
40
72
89
26
199
147
218
236
62
ft
78
88
170
75
49
97
16
29
16
18
273
391
561
302
114
302
48
114
116
56
313
30
570
421
13
501
138
87
541
63
122
16
221
94
10
149
57
39
182
ft
129
26
253
130
12
196
58
63
232
19
383
75
1,104
305
43
647
172
148
675
69
196
31
259
969
86
32
284
245
107
263
35
185
19
257
618
45
25
218
118
77
256
16
49
ft
64
255
ft
ft
57
28
80
8
86
12
102
335
28
10
113
96
38
86
11
223
52
257
848
84
36
320
241
92
350
30
ft
53
69
191
ft
10
ft
61
ft
114
15
1,397
2,033
449
1,025
1,626
191
10
2
29
3
12
11
101
12
8
3
3
44
43
3
21
17
160
21
15
4
9
74
21
3
5
51
36
13
5
18
23
7
36
5
6
95
43
22
11
22
31
7
19
18
58
15
14
16
5
4
5
2
31
30
95
25
20
39
5
10
14
7
1,497
1,664
470
600
565
691
866
217
191
170
215
285
71
122
116
156
188
49
76
77
88
117
27
210
202
232
276
70
352
306
475
530
183
144
146
195
238
66
109
85
158
139
73
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
N e va d a .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,978
2,778
3,615
1,997
941
2,097
358
739
436
452
1,220
1,611
1,840
1,074
453
1,055
182
356
224
243
447
564
635
366
144
354
52
102
65
90
228
304
355
218
121
239
43
80
51
52
129
170
233
142
55
129
24
49
27
23
417
574
616
349
133
334
62
124
81
78
469
765
1,156
509
34'1
652
96
187
93
149
222
306
422
228
109
261
46
84
45
65
111
289
435
142
137
210
21
46
16
54
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahoma.............................................
O regon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3,299
538
7,339
2,678
297
4,481
1,384
1,164
4,883
433
1,947
304
4,273
1,294
135
2,363
720
657
2,562
215
614
113
1,354
409
44
765
209
. 209
836
68
433
60
869
308
32
476
178
152
483
45
230
34
471
147
19
285
81
93
297
26
669
98
1,578
430
40
837
252
204
945
76
946
137
1,859
984
64
1,399
434
301
1,581
149
381
64
814
339
29
553
181
112
626
55
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
1,325
310
1,879
6,848
616
247
2,447
1,768
662
2,189
238
566
134
871
3,632
337
126
1,388
949
308
1,040
123
158
40
275
1,036
108
40
461
322
97
337
38
121
34
171
876
73
31
301
205
67
206
31
67
19
126
471
48
15
146
130
37
149
16
220
40
299
1,249
109
40
481
292
108
348
38
516
72
682
2,176
180
75
697
516
249
685
70
9,488
2,767
579
417
388
1,384
4,904
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
1,297
1,111
47
ft
50
63
17
59
83
129
65
46
85
13
28
16
ft
146
92
114
ft
ft
ft
ft
59
111
33
87
32
82
ft
ft
ft
22
103
96
54
73
59
57
66
ft
U n e m p lo ye d
United S tate s....................................
A lab am a ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ...............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
216
20
118
87
1,090
112
96
21
30
345
54
6
41
19
393
42
39
6
13
101
9
2
7
3
102
10
10
1
3
17
11
1
9
2
54
9
5
1
2
16
9
1
8
3
46
5
3
1
ft
14
25
3
18
12
190
18
20
2
8
53
116
10
54
47
491
47
41
12
7
157
31
4
23
12
154
19
13
3
2
50
47
2
17
20
189
11
14
5
ft
50
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
182
27
41
564
280
110
67
158
169
40
48
11
10
173
55
22
18
34
46
9
10
2
2
29
7
5
3
8
9
1
8
2
2
29
9
4
2
5
5
2
8
2
1
20
8
4
4
4
8
1
21
5
5
94
31
10
8
17
22
4
93
11
22
294
177
63
38
93
89
24
20
4
7
87
35
17
15
25
27
6
45
2
7
126
87
26
17
42
30
9
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri .................................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska...............................................
Nevada ..................................................
New Hampshire...................................
160
208
575
149
103
191
32
43
46
33
55
72
148
45
20
50
9
12
14
9
14
20
27
12
3
11
2
2
2
3
6
9
20
8
1
8
2
1
3
2
5
9
20
6
4
5
1
2
1
2
29
34
81
20
12
25
3
7
8
3
73
105
325
76
58
99
17
20
18
16
22
33
84
27
12
27
5
7
8
5
23
46
154
28
27
46
5
6
4
8
See footnotes at end of table.
55
ft
5
46
5
ft
1
1
14
7
ft
3
30
18
7
ft
7
9
2
9
8
29
6
5
10
3
3
1
ft
ft
ft
ft
3
46
ft
ft
ft
ft
13
5
ft
2
3
6
4
1
8
ft
ft
ft
ft
7
2
4
3
1
2
ft
ft
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Employment status and State
Total
Total
Profes
sional
and tech
nical
workers
Managers
and
adminis
trators,
except
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft and
kindred
workers
Opera
tives,
except
transport
Transport
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
U n e m p lo y e d — C o n tin u e d
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O reg on ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
287
48
591
234
17
578
78
141
538
45
109
15
220
48
4
146
22
44
142
14
20
3
53
13
1
26
5
9
30
2
17
2
33
7
1
24
3
7
21
2
16
2
31
8
1
23
3
7
22
3
56
8
102
21
2
73
11
21
70
7
133
21
260
138
8
332
46
70
313
25
29
7
82
24
2
95
12
20
95
6
67
6
104
85
2
144
21
23
116
15
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
144
16
209
451
49
17
169
224
95
231
14
30
4
45
135
15
5
57
65
19
53
4
4
1
9
25
3
1
11
10
3
12
1
6
1
6
16
2
1
6
12
2
9
5
1
9
19
3
1
9
9
4
6
1
15
2
22
75
7
3
32
33
11
25
2
84
7
127
218
24
7
82
109
60
139
8
27
3
34
60
8
2
16
37
19
32
3
35
2
60
79
9
3
41
35
21
67
3
6
26
(2)
(2)
ft
9
6
14
1
United S tate s....................................
8.7
4.9
3.3
3.5
5.6
7.0
14.2
10.2
17.7
A lab am a ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
12.9
9.5
9.0
8.7
9.0
7.2
6.0
7.2
9.5
7.4
7.4
5.3
5.6
4.7
5.7
4.8
4.1
3.4
6.7
4.1
4.8
4.0
2.8
2.4
4.7
3.7
3.2
2.5
3.5
2.6
7.1
4.3
5.9
2.0
3.6
4.6
2.6
2.4
6.9
2.9
9.9
7.8
8.3
6.0
5.6
4.1
3.4
5.7
ft
4.0
8.4
6.7
7.0
7.5
7.8
6.3
6.2
4.2
10.0
6.1
17.3
16.2
14.5
12.9
14.5
11.2
9.1
13.3
14.3
11.6
12.7
11.8
12.7
9.7
11.2
9.5
6.4
8.0
10.8
8.1
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
6.9
5.9
9.4
10.2
10.9
7.8
5.7
9.5
9.2
7.8
3.7
4.2
5.3
5.9
4.9
3.5
3.0
4.6
5.0
3.9
2.6
2.2
4.3
3.2
2.1
2.5
1.8
3.5
3.2
1.9
2.8
4.1
5.1
4.9
3.7
2.9
2.0
3.1
2.8
3.9
4.8
6.1
3.9
5.4
5.7
4.4
4.9
4.4
6.5
3.9
4.7
5.3
6.8
9.1
7.4
4.5
3.8
6.7
7.5
5.9
10.2
10.1
16.7
16.6
17.7
15.1
11.2
16.4
14.4
11.4
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ................................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
7.5
7.0
13.7
6.9
9.8
8.4
8.1
5.5
9.6
6.7
4.3
4.3
7.4
4.0
4.2
4.5
4.5
3.1
5.9
3.6
3.0
3.4
4.1
3.1
2.0
3.0
4.4
2.0
2.7
2.8
2.6
2.9
5.3
3.5
1.1
3.1
3.9
1.6
5.6
3.6
4.1
5.1
8.0
3.9
7.0
4.0
4.9
3.3
5.1
7.9
6.6
5.6
11.6
5.4
8.1
7.1
4.7
5.0
8.6
3.3
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D akota.......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
Oregon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
8.0
8.2
7.5
8.0
5.4
11.4
5.4
10.8
9.9
9.4
5.3
4.6
4.9
3.6
3.0
5.8
3.0
6.2
5.3
6.0
3.2
3.0
3.8
3.0
1.9
3.3
2.4
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.7
2.6
3.6
2.2
1.6
4.8
1.9
4.7
4.1
4.3
6.7
4.8
6.2
4.9
4.6
7.5
3.3
6.7
6.8
9.3
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
9.8
5.0
10.0
6.2
5.0
3.1
4.9
3.6
2.5
3.1
3.1
2.3
4.6
2.0
3.2
1.8
6.6
4.1
6.4
3.8
(3)
ft
10
2
28
7
2
29
5
8
28
(2)
27
6
45
22
2
64
8
19
74
2
43
11
103
38
4
95
10
25
79
6
5
17
2
27
53
4
2
19
29
14
25
1
29
4
34
88
9
4
29
42
15
35
2
11.7
18.5
10.6
6.5
19.2
21.6
17.7
14.5
17.8
11.3
8.9
17.8
ft
16.5
14.4
24.0
ft
11.7
12.8
10.3
ft
8.1
13.5
9.5
24.9
18.1
18.1
16.3
17.4
16.5
16.1
22.2
20.7
14.6
18.4
11.1
11.8
11.1
10.7
9.7
7.8
8.9
15.1
9.7
ft
ft
ft
4.4
18.4
ft
ft
ft
ft
10.7
6.0
8.5
12.1
12.5
10.0
10.6
9.2
11.5
10.1
8.6
13.8
9.9
23.0
20.7
22.9
19.4
16.4
21.2
17.5
10.9
7.3
ft
16.5
14.2
15.4
12.5
ft
12.6
12.6
8.3
13.3
15.8
19.7
19.5
23.6
19.5
10.3
20.3
20.7
20.7
10.4
6.3
8.4
12.6
11.0
9.8
6.7
9.3
11.7
9.7
8.3
ft
6.3
3.2
9.3
2.5
.6
6.9
ft
ft
13.5
12.1
22.0
13.0
14.6
13.2
14.8
9.5
16.0
9.8
8.9
9.8
16.6
10.7
9.9
9.4
9.1
7.6
15.0
7.5
17.5
13.7
26.2
16.3
16.4
17.9
18.1
11.2
20.2
12.4
13.6
8.7
18.2
8.5
9.7
10.5
17.8
8.4
7.8
ft
19.6
17.2
25.5
16.6
23.0
14.4
22.2
13.1
21.6
11.7
10.3
7.0
14.5
7.8
15.1
11.5
10.1
7.8
11.1
11.3
ft
ft
10.4
1.8
11.0
3.3
3.4
2.4
7.7
7.6
6.1
4.6
4.4
8.0
4.0
9.4
6.9
8.2
12.4
13.6
12.3
12.3
10.8
19.2
9.6
18.9
16.5
14.5
7.1
10.3
9.2
6.7
7.4
14.6
6.4
15.1
13.2
9.8
17.7
17.5
15.5
16.7
14.8
22.3
12.9
21.3
17.7
19.7
7.7
10.7
11.3
6.6
13.3
16.2
7.8
17.5
13.3
ft
17.2
18.0
15.2
14.5
11.8
24.8
12.7
22.7
24.1
10.8
10.1
12.6
8.6
11.2
7.7
12.8
5.5
14.2
10.5
7.7
ft
4.3
7.0
9.8
2.6
6.3
.5
4.5
6.2
ft
6.3
3.6
6.9
5.7
14.0
9.1
15.7
9.1
11.9
8.1
11.7
5.9
16.0
9.4
18.8
11.3
10.0
16.2
13.5
20.8
13.7
11.5
7.5
11.5
9.4
ft
ft
1
8
10
1
5
ft
3
4
ft
ft
1
3
11
ft
ft
ft
7
ft
5
ft
U n e m p lo ym e n t rate
See footnotes at end of table.
56
ft
8.6
9.2
ft
ft
1.4
4.4
5.3
Table 14. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
White-collar workers
Employment status and State
Total
Total
Managers
Profes
and
sional
adminis
and tech
trators,
nical
except
workers
farm
Blue-collar workers
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft and
kindred
workers
Opera
tives,
except
transport
Transport
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
Unemployment rate— Continued
U t a h ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
7.3
6.3
6.5
11.2
12.5
9.6
5.7
4.3
4.0
4.0
6.4
5.9
4.8
3.1
2.8
3.3
2.3
3.0
2.7
3.4
2.1
5.9
3.3
5.5
6.3
8.9
4.1
4.7
3.1
2.1
1.8
5.7
3.1
4.4
1.0
' Excludes persons with no previous full-time work experience.
2 Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability
for the particular area, based on the sample in the area. See appendix B.
57
5.9
6.4
6.3
10.3
9.3
6.8
4.8
11.6
9.0
10.5
17.5
19.3
16.8
10.0
8.6
7.1
5.3
13.0
15.3
11.0
7.1
17.4
9.0
15.8
22.7
21.5
20.8
14.4
ft
ft
ft
13.3
17.2
15.0
13.6
13.4
15.7
14.1
23.3
26.5
22.5
9.3
9.7
9.4
8.2
14.9
14.4
9.1
7.4
ft
2.7
ft
10.9
ft
4.0
1.9
3 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
N O TE: Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of
rounding.
Table 15. States: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages
(Percent of total employment)
Total employment
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
and
trators,
technical
except
workers
farm
Number
(thou
sands)
Percent
Total
United States..........................................
99,526
100.0
53.7
17.0
11.5
Alabam a......................................................
A la sk a .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colora do ....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
1,466
187
1,192
919
10,978
1,455
1,497
273
282
4,342
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.4
57.3
58.3
42.7
59.7
58.3
60.0
57.1
66.3
54.0
12.5
19.9
19.1
11.2
18.8
18.6
20.9
20.0
27.4
15.0
G e org ia .......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
2,451
428
396
4,954
2,284
1,297
1,111
1,497
1,664
470
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.6
57.7
47.5
55.1
46.3
46.2
50.9
46.1
52.1
46.1
Maryland....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri......................................................
Montana.....................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada .......................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
1,978
2,778
3,615
1,997
941
2,097
358
739
436
452
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahom a..................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
3,299
538
7,339
2,678
297
4,481
1,384
1,164
4,883
433
South Carolina..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee.......................................... .......
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia ........................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yom ing.....................................................
Population group and State
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Sales
workers
Craft
Opera
and
tives,
except
kindred
workers transport
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
Cleric?'
workers
Total
6.6
18.5
29.7
12.3
9.5
3.4
4.5
13.8
2.7
10.0
12.6
12.3
10.1
13.4
12.8
13.1
10.6
10.5
12.5
5.6
5.0
7.1
5.4
7.2
8.7
6.1
6.4
3.3
7.4
18.2
19.8
19.7
15.9
20.4
18.1
19.9
20.0
25.1
19.0
37.8
28.3
26.9
34.7
26.3
25.5
27.6
28.1
15.4
27.7
14.5
14.3
13.1
12.0
11.1
12.6
12.8
12.4
5.9
12.9
13.3
4.3
6.7
13.0
8.0
5.8
9.7
8.1
2.4
5.9
4.1
2.7
2.7
3.8
2.9
3.0
2.4
3.5
3.3
3.0
5.9
7.1
4.4
5.9
4.4
4.2
2.7
4.0
3.8
5.9
13.0
14.3
13.1
15.2
12.2
13.5
12.0
13.4
18.3
15.8
2.7
.1
1.8
7.4
1.8
2.6
.4
1.5
( ’)
2.5
15.5
18.4
13.8
17.6
13.5
14.8
15.3
14.4
17.1
15.0
11.8
12.0
10.3
11.3
9.6
9.4
10.5
10.4
11.3
10.3
6.8
7.6
7.5
7.1
6.2
5.9
6.9
5.9
7.1
5.8
17.5
19.6
16.0
19.1
17.0
16.2
18.2
15.5
16.6
14.9
33.4
22.1
28.3
29.8
36.0
27.2
27.6
31.7
31.8
38.8
12.8
10.4
13.2
12.2
13.7
11.1
13.1
13.1
14.3
14.1
11.5
4.9
6.3
9.8
12.9
8.4
7.7
10.5
8.4
15.5
3.5
2.8
3.7
3.7
4.4
3.7
3.1
3.3
3.8
3.7
5.7
4.0
5.2
4.2
5.1
4.0
3.6
4.8
5.4
5.5
12.6
17.7
15.8
13.3
15.1
15.3
13.2
14.5
14.2
13.3
2.4
2.4
8.5
1.7
2.6
11.3
8.3
7.6
1.9
1.8
61.7
58.0
50.9
53.8
48.1
50.3
50.8
48.2
51.3
53.8
22.6
20.3
17.6
18.3
15.3
16.9
14.7
13.8
14.8
19.9
11.5
10.9
9.8
10.9
12.9
11.4
12.1
10.9
11.6
11.6
6.5
6.1
6.4
7.1
5.8
6.2
6.7
6.7
6.3
5.0
21.1
20.7
17.0
17.5
14.1
15.9
17.3
16.8
18.6
17.3
23.7
27.5
32.0
25.5
36.2
31.1
26.8
25.3
21.4
33.0
11.2
11.0
11.7
11.4
11.6
12.4
12.9
11.3
10.3
14.5
5.6
10.4
12.0
7.1
14.5
10.0
5.8
6.2
3.7
12.0
3.0
3.0
3.6
3.2
4.9
4.0
3.7
3.8
3.7
2.6
3.9
3.2
4.7
3.7
5.2
4.6
4.4
4.0
3.8
3.9
13.8
14.1
15.5
15.1
12.1
14.4
13.4
15.5
26.7
12.3
.8
.4
1.6
5.6
3.5
4.2
9.0
11.0
.6
.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.0
56.5
58.2
48.3
45.5
52.7
52.0
56.5
52.5
49.6
18.6
21.0
18.5
15.3
14.9
17.1
15.1
18.0
17.1
15.8
13.1
11.1
11.8
11.5
10.7
10.6
12.9
13.0
9.9
10.3
7.0
6.2
6.4
5.5
6.3
6.4
5.8
8.0
6.1
5.9
20.3
18.2
21.5
16.1
13.6
18.7
18.2
17.5
19.3
17.6
28.7
25.4
25.3
36.7
21.7
31.2
31.3
25.9
32.4
34.3
11.6
11.9
11.1
12.7
9.9
12.4
13.0
9.6
12.8
12.7
9.5
5.6
7.8
15.7
4.4
11.2
10.0
7.4
11.1
14.5
3.7
3.0
3.0
3.5
3.5
3.3
4.1
3.3
3.7
2.6
3.9
4.9
3.5
4.9
4.0
4.4
4.2
5.5
4.7
4.5
11.6
14.0
15.0
11.4
14.5
14.4
12.4
12.8
13.8
15.8
.7
4.1
1.4
3.6
18.2
1.6
4.3
4.9
1.3
.3
1,325
310
1,879
6,848
616
247
2,447
1,768
662
2,189
238
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.7
43.2
46.3
53.0
54.8
51.1
56.7
53.7
46.6
47.5
51.6
11.9
12.9
14.6
15.1
17.6
16.1
18.8
18.2
14.6
15.4
15.9
9.1
11.0
9.1
12.8
11.8
12.5
12.3
11.6
10.1
9.4
13.0
5.1
6.2
6.7
6.9
7.8
6.2
6.0
7.4
5.5
6.8
6.5
16.6
13.0
15.9
18.2
17.6
16.2
19.6
16.5
16.4
15.9
16.1
38.9
23.1
36.3
31.8
29.3
30.4
28.5
29.2
37.6
31.3
29.4
14.8
10.1
13.8
14.1
14.0
12.9
11.6
13.9
16.1
12.0
14.8
13.9
6.1
13.7
9.0
7.3
10.3
8.9
6.7
11.6
11.7
6.7
3.7
3.2
3.4
3.7
3.5
3.0
3.3
3.2
4.2
3.7
3.3
6.5
3.7
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.2
4.6
5.4
5.7
3.9
4.6
16.8
16.7
13.7
12.4
13.7
14.5
13.1
13.6
13.8
16.0
12.5
1.6
17.0
3.7
2.8
2.2
4.1
1.7
3.5
1.9
5.2
6.4
United States..........................................
56,271
100.0
43.9
16.5
14.7
6.4
6.3
42.8
20.3
9.9
5.5
7.1
9.3
4.0
Alabam a......................................................
A la ska .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
834
104
676
515
6,155
834
835
149
136
2,402
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.7
44.2
48.2
33.7
49.9
49.3
51.8
47.4
54.8
42.8
12.0
19.2
19.2
10.1
19.6
19.7
21.3
21.4
27.8
14.1
12.7
14.9
15.1
13.3
16.4
16.0
18.0
14.4
11.5
15.6
5.8
4.2
7.8
4.8
6.9
8.4
6.1
5.2
3.5
6.8
5.2
6.0
6.1
5.5
7.0
5.1
6.3
6.4
12.1
6.3
52.9
45.4
39.5
46.6
38.0
37.9
39.3
42.4
29.2
42.0
23.7
24.2
21.5
20.3
18.2
20.3
21.8
21.3
11.5
21.8
12.9
6.1
7.0
11.3
8.3
6.6
9.2
9.7
3.2
5.8
6.7
4.4
4.2
6.3
4.8
4.6
4.1
5.2
6.8
4.7
9.6
10.8
6.8
8.7
6.8
6.3
4.3
6.3
7.7
9.8
7.3
10.3
9.6
8.2
9.4
9.1
8.3
8.2
16.0
11.7
<1
)
2.7
11.5
2.7
3.8
.7
1.9
(’)
3.5
G e org ia .......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
1,353
229
227
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.5
46.5
37.1
13.4
18.6
13.6
15.3
14.8
12.5
7.0
5.4
7.1
5.8
7.7
3.9
45.9
34.4
42.0
21.4
18.3
21.4
9.8
4.9
7.0
5.7
4.6
6.0
8.9
6.6
7.6
8.9
16.2
9.0
3.7
2.9
11.9
Total, 16 years and
over
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
58
4.1
Table 15. States: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Total employment
Population group and State
Number
(thou
sands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Percent
Total
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
and
trators,
technical
except
workers
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft
Opera
tives,
and
except
kindred
workers transport
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
M e n — C o n tin u e d
Illinois .........................................................
Indiana .......................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas .......................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana....................................................
Maine .........................................................
2,802
1,284
733
622
859
1,001
268
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.9
36.4
34.4
41.2
35.3
41.7
37.6
17.1
12.4
12.6
15.1
11.9
16.0
14.1
14.8
12.6
11.6
13.9
12.7
14.1
13.0
6.7
6.5
5.9
6.1
5.2
7.0
5.7
6.4
4.9
4.3
6.0
5.4
4.6
4.8
43.2
51.7
40.4
39.6
45.4
46.9
52.5
20.4
22.7
17.9
21.1
21.3
22.7
23.4
10.5
14.0
10.1
8.3
11.5
10.5
14.4
5.9
7.1
6.0
4.8
5.5
5.5
6.1
6.5
7.9
6.4
5.4
7.1
8.1
8.6
9.2
8.0
8.3
6.2
8.3
8.6
7.4
2.7
3.9
16.9
13.0
11.0
2.8
2.5
Maryland....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada .......................................................
New Hampshire........................................
1,090
1,536
2,077
1,107
528
1,187
211
408
246
255
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.1
49.4
41.4
45.9
40.1
41.2
39.5
38.0
38.9
46.4
22.8
20.3
17.0
19.1
13.4
16.4
13.5
12.6
14.8
20.2
14.8
14.5
12.6
14.0
16.5
14.0
14.5
14.6
13.3
15.5
6.6
6.1
6.4
6.7
5.6
5.9
6.9
6.4
5.2
4.9
7.9
8.5
5.4
6.1
4.5
5.0
4.5
4.3
5.6
5.9
36.8
38.9
46.2
37.6
48.4
43.7
41.0
37.7
33.2
44.8
19.3
18.5
19.0
18.7
19.1
20.2
20.8
19.0
17.0
24.3
6.0
10.8
14.6
7.7
13.4
10.1
8.2
6.5
4.7
10.2
5.0
4.9
5.5
5.5
7.7
6.3
5.8
6.2
6.1
4.2
6.5
4.8
7.1
5.7
8.1
7.2
6.3
6.0
5.5
6.2
10.0
11.1
10.1
8.6
6.0
9.0
7.0
7.8
27.0
7.8
1.2
.6
2.3
7.9
5.5
6.1
12.6
16.5
.8
1.0
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io ............................................................
Oklahoma ..................................................
O re g o n .......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
1,884
315
4,173
1,489
174
2,551
795
675
2,764
241
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.7
46.1
48.9
40.4
35.1
42.8
40.3
47.9
42.4
42.2
18.0
21.1
18.1
13.3
11.8
16.4
14.4
17.4
16.8
15.7
17.0
13.2
15.6
15.9
13.9
13.6
15.8
15.3
13.0
14.3
7.0
6.2
6.5
5.8
6.2
6.2
5.1
8.4
5.2
5.7
7.7
5.5
8.7
5.3
3.2
6.7
5.0
6.8
7.4
6.5
39.7
38.2
36.6
46.5
32.8
45.4
46.4
37.8
46.3
43.7
19.0
18.8
18.3
20.6
15.9
20.0
20.9
15.3
21.3
20.5
8.7
7.4
8.0
12.6
5.5
13.4
12.6
9.0
11.5
12.0
5.8
4.7
4.9
5.8
5.4
5.3
6.4
4.8
6.1
4.4
6.2
7.3
5.5
7.5
5.9
6.7
6.3
8.7
7.5
6.8
9.6
9.9
12.5
7.6
6.2
9.3
7.0
8.0
9.3
13.7
1.0
5.8
2.0
5.5
26.0
2.5
6.3
6.3
1.9
.4
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Verm ont......................................................
Virginia .......................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
W yom ing....................................................
711
178
1,067
4,018
364
139
1,331}
1,012
398
1,206
139
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.6
34.4
38.0
41.7
45.5
41.8
47.7
45.4
34.2
38.1
39.0
11.5
10.2
14.1
14.3
17.1
15.5
18.6
18.4
11.1
14.5
14.6
11.7
14.2
11.5
15.7
15.1
16.0
15.7
14.0
12.6
12.2
16.3
5.2
6.1
6.9
6.3
8.1
5.2
5.6
7.2
5.1
6.9
5.0
5.3
3.9
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.2
7.8
5.8
5.4
4.5
3.2
53.2
33.8
48.6
46.6
42.4
44.6
41.2
42.3
56.6
46.1
45.4
25.6
16.3
22.6
22.5
22.1
21.4
19.6
22.1
25.3
20.1
23.8
11.0
6.7
11.6
10.6
7.9
11.4
8.6
7.7
16.3
13.4
9.6
6.0
5.2
5.7
5.9
5.5
5.0
5.4
4.6
6.7
6.2
5.2
10.6
5.6
8.7
7.6
7.0
6.8
7.6
8.0
8.3
6.3
6.9
10.7
7.4
7.9
7.5
8.6
7.7
8.6
7.6
6.9
9.1
6.5
2.5
24.4
5.5
4.2
3.5
5.9
2.5
4.6
2.3
6.7
9.1
United States..........................................
43,256
100.0
66.5
17.7
7.4
6.9
34.4
12.8
2.0
8.9
.7
1.2
19.7
1.1
Alabam a......................................................
Alaska .........................................................
Arizona ........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida........................................................
632
83
517
404
4,823
621
662
124
146
1,940
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.6
73.7
71.5
54.1
72.1
70.3
70.4
68.7
77.0
67.8
13.3
20.8
18.9
12.6
17.8
17.2
20.4
18.3
27.1
16.1
6.5
9.6
8.8
6.1
9.4
8.5
6.8
6.0
9.5
8.7
5.4
6.1
6.2
6.3
7.6
9.1
6.2
7.9
3.2
8.2
35.4
37.2
37.5
29.1
37.4
35.5
37.0
36.4
37.1
34.8
17.9
6.9
10.3
19.6
11.4
9.0
12.8
10.8
2.7
10.0
2.3
1.9
2.1
1.4
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.6
.7
2.0
14.0
1.9
6.3
15.1
7.6
4.7
10.3
6.3
1.7
6.1
.7
.5
.7
.8
.5
.7
.2
1.5
.1
.9
1.0
2.6
1.3
2.3
1.3
1.3
.6
1.3
.2
1.0
20.6
19.3
17.6
24.1
15.7
19.5
16.8
19.6
20.4
20.9
.9
.1
.6
2.2
.8
1.1
(')
.9
( ’)
1.2
G e org ia ......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id aho...........................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
1,097
199
169
2,152
1,000
563
488
639
663
202
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.0
70.6
61.4
68.4
58.9
61.6
63.3
60.7
67.7
57.4
18.1
18.2
13.9
18.2
15.0
17.6
15.5
17.6
18.8
16.3
7.5
8.8
7.2
6.9
5.7
6.6
6.1
7.4
7.0
6.8
6.6
10.2
8.0
7.7
5.8
5.8
7.9
6.7
7.2
6.0
31.8
33.4
32.3
35.6
32.4
31.7
33.8
29.0
34.7
28.3
18.1
8.0
9.7
12.5
16.0
10.0
12.2
13.3
9.1
20.7
2.1
1.3
2.1
1.6
2.1
2.3
3.0
1.9
1.7
1.7
13.6
4.9
5.2
8.8
11.4
6.1
6.9
9.2
5.1
17.0
.8
.7
.6
.7
.9
.7
.9
.5
1.1
.5
1.7
1.1
1.9
1.3
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.7
1.2
1.4
17.1
19.5
25.0
18.6
24.1
24.4
22.1
23.0
22.7
21.1
.8
1.9
3.9
.5
1.0
4.0
2.4
3.0
.6
.8
Maryland ....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana......................................................
888
1,242
1,538
890
414
910
147
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.4
68.6
63.7
63.6
58.3
62.2
67.1
22.3
20.3
18.4
17.4
17.7
17.4
16.3
7.5
6.5
6.0
7.0
8.2
8.0
8.7
6.4
6.1
6.5
7.6
6.1
6.5
6.4
37.2
35.7
32.8
31.6
26.3
30.2
35.7
7.7
13.5
12.8
10.5
20.7
14.6
6.4
1.3
1.7
1.8
2.3
2.0
2.3
1.6
5.1
9.9
8.6
6.5
16.0
10.0
2.4
.5
.7
1.0
.4
1.4
1.1
.6
.8
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.8
18.5
17.8
22.8
23.3
19.9
21.5
22.6
.4
.1
.7
2.6
1.0
1.7
3.9
W om en
See footnotes at end of table.
59
Table 15. States: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Total employment
Population group and State
Number
(thou
sands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Percent
Total
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
and
trators,
technical
except
workers
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft
Opera
and
tives,
kindred
except
workers transport
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada.......................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
331
190
196
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.7
67.2
63.5
15.3
14.8
19.5
6.3
9.4
6.6
7.0
7.7
5.2
32.1
35.3
32.2
10.1
6.2
17.5
1.9
1.5
1.7
5.8
2.4
14.4
0.8
.7
.5
1.6
1.5
.9
24.9
26.2
18.2
4.3
.3
.8
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a...................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
1,415
223
3,166
1,189
122
1,930
589
489
2,119
192
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.4
71.2
70.5
58.2
60.4
65.8
67.8
68.3
65.5
58.9
19.5
20.7
18.9
17.7
19.3
18.0
16.0
18.8
17.6
15.9
8.0
8.1
6.9
6.0
6.1
6.6
9.0
9.9
5.8
5.4
6.9
6.3
6.3
5.0
6.6
6.6
6.8
7.4
7.2
6.2
37.0
36.1
38.4
29.5
28.5
34.5
36.0
32.3
35.0
31.5
14.0
7.4
10.5
24.5
5.9
12.5
11.0
9.4
14.2
22.6
1.7
2.2
1.7
2.7
1.3
2.2
2.4
1.9
1.8
2.8
10.5
3.0
7.5
19.6
2.7
8.3
6.4
5.2
10.6
17.8
.9
.7
.6
.6
.7
.7
.9
1.2
.6
.4
.9
1.5
.8
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.6
14.3
19.7
18.4
16.1
26.4
21.2
19.6
19.3
19.7
18.5
.3
1.7
.7
1.2
7.3
.5
1.5
3.0
.6
(')
South Carolina ..........................................
South Dakota.............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yom ing.....................................................
614
132
812
2,830
252
108
1,110
756
264
983
99
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.2
55.1
57.2
69.1
68.2
63.0
67.6
64.8
65.2
59.1
69.2
12.4
16.6
15.3
16.4
18.3
17.0
19.1
18.0
19.8
16.4
17.8
6.1
6.7
6.0
8.6
7.1
8.1
8.2
8.4
6.4
6.0
8.4
4.9
6.3
6.5
7.6
7.2
7.6
6.4
7.6
6.2
6.7
8.7
29.7
25.4
29.5
36.5
35.5
30.3
33.9
30.8
32.8
29.9
34.4
22.4
8.7
20.2
10.7
10.3
12.0
13.1
11.6
9.2
13.2
6.9
2.4
1.7
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.0
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
17.4
5.3
16.4
6.8
6.4
8.8
9.3
5.2
4.5
9.5
2.6
.9
.6
.3
.6
.6
.4
.8
1.5
.5
.5
.8
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
.8
1.1
2.0
1.9
1.0
1.3
23.9
29.3
21.3
19.4
21.0
23.3
18.4
21.7
24.2
24.4
21.1
.5
7.0
1.3
.8
.4
1.7
.9
1.9
1.4
3.3
2.8
United States..........................................
6,549
100.0
34.1
2.4
1.5
9.5
20.6
29.1
5.4
8.1
2.1
13.6
32.2
4.6
Alabam a.....................................................
Alaska ........................................................
Arizona.......................................................
Arkansas ....................................................
California....................................................
Colorado....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware....................................................
Florida........................................................
89
12
85
64
648
107
99
18
298
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.0
41.0
35.1
25.3
39.3
32.7
38.3
36.4
36.1
2.3
3.3
1.9
2.8
2.8
2.2
2.6
1.4
1.7
2.5
2.5
1.9
1.3
1.9
1.5
1.6
2.3
2.1
7.8
12.1
12.0
3.7
11.6
9.7
13.0
14.4
7.1
23.4
23.0
19.3
17.4
22.9
19.3
21.1
18.3
25.2
38.2
31.3
25.6
40.1
28.6
24.4
29.3
28.0
31.6
6.2
8.4
4.5
7.1
5.5
4.8
5.7
5.0
8.1
10.7
5.3
5.7
13.9
7.3
5.0
8.2
6.0
4.5
2.1
1.9
.8
1.3
2.4
2.7
2.7
4.1
1.3
19.2
15.7
14.6
17.9
13.4
11.8
12.7
12.9
17.7
19.7
27.7
35.8
26.6
29.3
40.0
31.0
35.1
28.2
6.1
(’)
3.4
8.0
2.8
3.0
1.4
.5
4.0
Georgia .......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id aho...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
158
21
31
331
148
105
86
99
95
35
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.6
42.9
24.0
37.7
30.1
27.3
36.6
27.7
35.0
27.0
1.1
2.9
1.1
2.3
1.5
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.9
.6
1.7
1.1
1.9
.5
1.6
.8
1.6
1.5
.1
9.7
16.1
10.0
12.0
8.0
7.8
15.3
6.9
8.4
6.3
21.1
22.1
11.8
21.5
20.0
15.4
17.9
16.5
22.4
17.6
34.8
21.3
31.0
27.2
24.3
18.2
22.8
26.8
36.2
38.8
4.3
2.1
5.3
3.7
3.3
3.3
4.5
4.1
9.2
9.1
11.0
8.3
8.2
7.2
5.5
5.3
4.6
9.6
9.6
12.5
1.3
1.1
1.3
2.6
.7
1.5
2.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
18.2
9.8
16.3
13.8
14.7
8.1
11.1
11.4
15.9
16.0
28.5
34.4
33.3
32.5
40.4
40.8
30.4
29.4
26.4
30.2
4.1
1.4
11.7
2.5
5.3
13.7
10.2
16.2
2.5
4.0
Maryland ....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska....................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Ham pshire........................................
137
195
286
169
53
136
20
61
26
32
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.7
35.0
29.2
29.2
35.6
23.8
27.1
26.6
41.6
25.3
3.6
2.1
2.6
2.6
2.8
3.9
2.2
1.7
1.8
1.5
.9
1.4
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.3
2.0
1.2
2.9
1.6
9.9
9.4
9.0
10.2
6.8
4.9
9.8
8.8
13.2
2.9
19.3
22.2
16.6
14.5
24.1
13.7
13.1
14.8
23.7
19.3
29.2
28.3
28.2
25.1
35.7
27.8
27.9
20.5
26.7
42.1
7.9
4.5
3.2
4.6
4.3
4.2
6.5
4.3
6.0
10.3
6.5
10.7
8.4
6.2
13.2
7.3
7.7
5.6
4.7
12.0
2.2
1.5
1.6
1.3
3.1
2.9
.6
.7
1.6
1.8
12.7
11.6
15.0
12.9
15.0
13.4
13.1
10.0
14.4
18.0
34.9
36.2
39.8
39.2
25.2
42.4
30.1
39.2
31.0
30.9
2.1
.6
2.7
6.5
3.5
6.0
14.8
13.7
.7
1.7
New Jersey ................................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahoma ...................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
222
38
423
156
23
280
100
62
317
30
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.3
33.9
40.7
34.8
21.6
29.5
36.4
28.6
34.7
29.6
2.1
1.7
2.7
3.1
1.4
2.8
3.0
1.1
1.9
2.3
1.8
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.2
.1
11.7
7.1
10.4
8.7
7.7
9.4
7.4
9.8
9.0
5.9
24.7
22.9
26.1
21.8
11.1
15.9
24.7
16.7
22.6
21.4
26.8
32.2
25.1
34.1
24.8
24.6
34.2
25.3
30.7
34.8
6.0
6.1
4.2
3.8
3.2
5.0
7.1
3.4
5.6
5.6
7.9
8.4
6.8
11.3
6.6
6.4
10.3
8.5
11.7
13.2
2.1
1.7
1.7
3.6
3.2
1.7
3.8
.9
1.5
1.6
10.8
16.0
12.4
15.4
11.9
11.5
13.1
12.6
11.9
14.4
31.2
29.6
31.0
24.2
36.9
41.5
23.2
36.2
31.8
35.5
1.6
4.3
3.2
7.0
16.6
4.4
6.1
9.9
2.8
.1
South Carolina..........................................
82
100.0
26.0
1.7
1.0
6.1
17.2
32.8
8.2
5.6
6.8
12.1
38.0
3.2
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
60
Table 15. States: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Total employment
Population group and State
Number
(thou
sands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Percent
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.0
29.7
37.4
29.8
23.2
42.1
26.9
30.6
25.5
26.2
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
Sales
and
trators, workers
technical
except
workers
farm
Craft
Opera
and
tives,
except
kindred
workers transport
Clerical
workers
Total
11.7
19.5
22.5
16.8
12.6
26.7
15.2
19.1
12.8
15.5
19.1
3.4.6
37.4
34.0
30.8
25.4
28.2
31.5
23.9
35.1
3.7
3.7
8.6
7.7
5.9
4.7
3.7
6.1
3.9
6.4
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Service
workers
Farm
workers
7.4
15.4
15.3
12.1
13.9
11.9
14.9
18.0
10.6
19.5
38.4
32.3
22.4
33.8
37.0
29.3
35.4
34.2
36.7
31.3
18.5
3.4
2.7
2.3
9.0
3.2
9.5
3.7
13.9
7.3
Nonfarm
laborers
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs — C o n tin u e d
South Dakota ............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas .........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont .....................................................
Virginia .......................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
W yom ing....................................................
26
111
466
54
17
146
121
37
175
14
2.8
1.2
2.7
1.7
1.6
2.8
3.1
1.9
1.6
3.3
1.1
2.3
2.3
2.4
.6
1.4
.4
.3
1.5
.7
8.4
6.7
10.0
8.9
8.5
11.3
8.1
9.3
9.6
6.6
7.1
10.8
10.4
10.9
10.3
7.6
8.8
7.4
7.4
5.8
1.0
4.7
3.1
3.3
.7
1.3
.8
0
1.9
3.4
W hite (b o th se x e s)
United States..........................................
87,903
100.0
55.3
17.4
12.3
7.1
18.5
29.2
12.8
8.9
3.3
4.2
12.6
2.9
Alabama.....................................................
Alaska .........................................................
Arizona.......................................................
Arkansas ....................................................
California....................................................
Colorado ....................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
1,189
155
1,139
798
9,431
1,387
1,400
234
96
3,664
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.7
60.2
58.8
45.6
60.3
58.6
61.4
59.6
88.7
58.2
14.3
21.7
19.3
12.0
18.8
18.8
21.5
21.0
49.0
16.0
11.7
13.8
12.6
11.1
14.1
13.1
13.6
11.3
17.8
13.9
6.6
5.5
7.1
5.9
7.7
8.9
6.4
6.9
5.0
8.4
20.1
19.2
19.8
16.6
19.8
17.8
19.9
20.4
16.9
19.8
35.2
27.8
26.8
33.9
26.3
25.7
27.2
27.3
3.8
26.7
15.5
15.5
13.4
12.4
11.5
12.8
12.9
13.2
2.2
13.6
11.2
4.4
6.4
12.1
7.7
5.7
9.4
7.2
.5
5.3
3.6
2.7
2.8
3.8
2.9
3.0
2.3
3.3
.2
2.7
4.9
5.3
4.3
5.6
4.2
4.1
2.6
3.5
.9
5.1
9.5
11.8
12.6
13.2
11.5
13.0
11.0
11.5
7.5
13.5
2.6
.1
1.8
7.2
1.9
2.8
.4
1.6
(’)
1.6
G e org ia ......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
1,914
116
391
4,364
2,124
1,279
1,065
1,406
1,269
466
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.0
66.8
47.5
56.1
46.9
46.3
51.7
46.6
58.4
46.1
16.6
23.8
13.8
17.6
13.6
14.7
15.5
14.1
18.4
15.0
14.0
16.5
10.3
12.2
10.1
9.4
10.8
10.7
14.0
10.3
7.8
8.7
7.5
7.7
6.3
5.9
7.1
6.1
8.6
5.8
18.5
17.7
15.9
18.6
16.8
16.3
18.4
15.7
17.4
15.0
31.4
17.3
28.3
29.3
35.8
27.2
27.0
31.8
29.5
38.8
13.8
9.2
13.3
12.6
14.1
11.1
12.9
13.5
15.5
14.2
9.7
3.8
6.2
9.0
12.3
8.4
7.4
10.3
6.8
15.4
3.6
1.6
3.6
3.6
4.4
3.7
3.1
3.4
3.3
3.7
4.4
2.7
5.2
4.1
5.0
4.0
3.5
4.7
3.8
5.5
9.3
14.6
15.8
12.6
14.5
15.2
12.6
13.7
10.1
13.4
2.3
1.4
8.4
2.0
2.8
11.4
8.7
7.9
2.0
1.8
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska ....................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Ham pshire........................................
1,594
2,662
3,280
1,957
696
1,924
344
721
397
447
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.8
58.3
51.9
53.8
56.1
51.3
51.3
47.8
53.1
53.8
24.5
20.2
17.7
18.2
17.5
17.2
14.7
13.6
15.2
19.8
12.9
11.0
10.5
11.0
15.7
11.8
12.3
10.8
12.3
11.6
7.3
6.2
6.8
7.1
7.1
6.6
6.9
6.7
6.5
5.1
20.1
20.8
16.9
17.5
15.9
15.7
17.4
16.6
19.0
17.3
23.5
27.6
31.6
25.4
32.3
31.3
26.7
25.5
21.7
33.0
12.1
11.2
12.0
11.5
12.4
13.0
12.9
11.5
10.5
14.4
5.2
10.2
11.4
7.0
12.3
9.9
5.7
6.2
3.7
12.0
2.5
3.0
3.6
3.2
4.3
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.8
2.6
3.6
3.2
4.5
3.7
3.3
4.5
4.5
4.0
3.7
3.9
10.7
13.7
14.8
15.1
8.3
13.0
12.9
15.4
24.5
12.3
1.0
.4
1.7
5.7
3.3
4.4
9.1
11.3
.7
.9
New Jersey ................................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahoma ...................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
2,910
480
6,282
2,218
291
4,096
1,265
1,102
4,528
420
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.6
58.5
59.7
52.9
45.6
53.5
53.1
57.2
53.0
49.8
18.6
21.5
18.8
16.3
14.8
17.1
15.5
18.0
17.3
15.9
14.1
11.9
12.8
13.2
10.6
11.0
13.5
13.3
10.3
10.3
7.5
6.8
7.0
6.2
6.5
6.7
6.2
8.3
6.4
6.1
20.3
18.3
21.1
17.2
13.7
18.7
18.0
17.6
19.1
17.5
27.7
24.1
25.4
34.7
21.5
31.2
31.0
25.5
32.4
34.2
11.9
11.5
11.7
13.5
9.8
12.8
13.3
9.8
13.2
12.7
8.7
5.2
7.4
13.8
4.3
10.8
9.6
7.2
10.9
14.3
3.4
3.0
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.3
4.0
3.2
3.6
2.6
3.6
4.4
3.5
4.1
4.0
4.3
4.1
5.3
4.7
4.6
10.9
13.4
13.3
9.1
14.4
13.5
11.4
12.1
13.2
15.7
.8
4.0
1.6
3.4
18.5
1.8
4.4
5.1
1.4
.3
South Carolina ..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia ........................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yom ing.....................................................
956
300
1,595
6,043
602
245
2,024
1,665
644
2,124
233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.5
43.3
49.0
54.9
55.2
51.1
60.3
54.1
47.1
47.9
51.9
13.6
13.0
15.4
15.5
17.7
16.1
20.0
18.4
14.8
15.5
16.1
12.0
11.0
10.0
13.7
12.0
12.5
13.6
11.9
10.3
9.6
13.0
6.5
6.4
7.5
7.3
7.9
6.2
6.5
7.6
5.6
6.9
6.6
18.3
12.9
16.0
18.4
17.7
16.2
20.2
16.2
16.3
15.9
16.2
35.6
23.0
35.9
31.3
29.0
30.4
27.0
29.3
37.7
30.9
29.7
17.1
10.0
14.7
14.6
14.1
13.0
12.1
14.2
16.3
12.0
15.1
10.8
6.1
13.1
8.7
6.9
10.2
8.1
6.2
11.6
11.1
6.6
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.0
2.8
3.4
4.3
3.7
3.4
4.4
3.7
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.2
4.0
5.5
5.6
4.0
4.6
12.4
16.4
11.1
10.8
13.5
14.4
10.8
13.2
13.2
15.9
12.0
1.5
17.3
4.0
3.0
2.3
4.1
1.9
3.5
2.0
5.4
6.4
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. States: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Population group and State
Number
(thou
sands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Total employment
Percent
Total
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
and
trators,
technical
except
workers
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft
Opera
tives,
and
except
kindred
workers transport
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Farm
workers
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
United States..........................................
9,189
100.0
38.4
11.8
4.8
2.8
18.9
35.1
9.0
13.8
4.8
7.4
25.0
1.6
Alabam a.....................................................
Arkansas....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado ....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
272
109
706
41
90
37
181
638
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.2
22.5
53.0
52.8
37.9
40.7
54.4
30.6
5.0
5.6
14.1
13.3
11.5
12.4
16.1
9.1
2.7
3.6
8.2
5.9
3.6
6.5
6.3
4.4
1.6
2.5
4.1
3.0
1.9
3.4
2.5
2.4
9.9
10.8
26.6
30.5
20.8
18.3
29.5
14.7
49.2
38.8
27.1
23.5
34.7
33.4
22.0
33.6
9.9
9.1
8.9
7.8
13.0
7.7
8.0
8.8
22.8
17.6
7.5
7.0
14.1
13.6
3.4
9.2
6.0
3.4
4.5
3.0
4.8
4.8
5.1
4.8
10.6
8.6
6.1
5.8
2.8
7.4
5.5
10.7
28.5
29.4
19.5
23.7
27.4
24.9
23.6
28.3
3.1
9.3
.3
0
O
1.0
(’)
7.5
G e org ia ......................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
518
499
148
86
387
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.6
45.4
37.2
37.5
31.1
11.0
13.4
10.1
16.2
12.8
3.6
4.7
3.1
6.4
2.4
3.4
2.6
4.1
2.2
1.8
13.6
24.7
19.9
12.6
14.0
41.3
35.6
38.7
30.9
39.7
9.2
9.0
7.8
7.1
10.7
18.1
15.9
20.4
14.6
13.2
3.4
4.7
4.1
2.5
5.2
10.5
6.1
6.2
6.7
10.6
24.2
18.9
24.1
29.3
27.7
2.9
(')
(1
)
2.3
1.5
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Nevada........................................................
342
88
293
242
157
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.4
47.5
40.1
25.1
38.0
30.4
12.8
17.1
14.7
9.0
10.7
7.5
5.6
9.1
2.7
4.8
5.9
2.6
3.1
2.8
3.7
2.1
1.6
4.2
24.9
18.6
19.0
9.2
19.8
16.1
26.0
26.8
36.4
47.6
28.7
20.8
8.0
5.7
8.3
9.2
5.7
6.5
7.3
15.7
18.3
21.0
10.3
4.9
5.1
3.2
3.5
6.7
6.7
3.0
5.6
2.2
6.3
10.6
5.9
6.4
27.4
25.8
23.1
23.3
32.0
48.7
.2
(’)
.4
4.1
1.3
(')
New Jersey ...............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahoma ..................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
314
866
407
359
54
326
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.6
47.2
25.1
42.9
42.1
45.0
13.2
14.1
9.8
14.2
15.5
13.4
4.8
4.9
3.3
6.3
5.8
5.6
2.9
2.6
1.5
2.6
1.0
2.4
20.7
25.5
10.5
19.7
19.8
23.6
39.8
25.2
46.2
31.7
28.6
33.2
9.6
8.1
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.7
16.3
9.1
24.4
14.9
11.3
13.4
6.5
4.4
5.2
3.3
2.9
5.2
7.3
3.7
8.8
5.5
6.4
5.8
18.6
27.4
24.2
25.3
27.5
21.8
.1
.2
4.5
.1
1.8
(')
South Carolina..........................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas .........................................................
Virginia .......................................................
359
280
698
386
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.1
30.9
37.4
37.8
7.3
9.7
10.4
12.3
1.6
4.0
5.7
5.2
1.2
2.3
3.8
2.9
11.9
14.9
17.5
17.4
47.8
38.8
35.8
37.1
8.9
8.8
11.1
9.6
22.0
17.0
10.4
13.1
4.7
4.3
6.6
6.4
12.2
8.7
7.8
8.0
28.3
28.7
25.8
24.2
1.9
1.6
.9
.9
H ispa n ic orig in
se xes)
(b o th
United States..........................................
5,158
100.0
36.5
8.5
6.5
4.2
17.3
42.9
13.2
18.3
4.2
7.2
16.8
3.7
Arizona .......................................................
California....................................................
C olorado....................................................
Florida.........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
145
1,655
115
408
175
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.2
33.2
34.8
46.6
25.6
10.2
6.6
8.4
10.1
7.1
6.1
5.6
4.4
9.3
4.3
3.0
3.7
3.8
7.3
2.6
16.0
17.3
18.3
19.9
11.6
40.8
44.5
42.8
35.1
59.4
12.6
12.4
15.6
11.5
13.6
14.6
20.7
14.2
14.1
36.2
3.4
4.2
3.8
3.6
4.0
10.2
7.2
9.2
5.9
5.7
16.6
15.7
20.8
16.0
14.9
7.4
6.6
1.6
2.4
.1
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
Texas ..........................................................
162
142
519
1,265
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.3
43.3
41.3
34.2
7.4
12.2
8.8
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.3
6.6
3.4
3.1
4.2
4.3
13.9
20.6
21.0
15.6
58.9
33.1
37.5
46.1
13.2
13.4
10.6
16.8
36.1
7.8
17.6
14.6
4.1
3.9
4.7
5.3
5.5
8.0
4.6
9.3
8.6
19.0
21.2
17.2
.3
4.5
(1
)
2.6
1 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
N O TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B.
because of rounding,
62
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total
Construc
tion
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
Service
insurance,
industries
and real
estate
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
5,165
22,527
13,413
9,115
5,805
20,662
5,907
18,657
16,315
3,672
202
(4)
139
116
1,598
131
336
20
<
4)
321
209
9
52
111
737
75
106
52
(4)
224
91
16
63
44
635
93
75
16
13
266
325
33
248
183
2,274
307
269
53
40
1,050
66
7
95
34
754
95
133
15
15
305
217
37
228
133
2,212
274
307
55
87
937
274
54
199
158
1,698
234
182
42
115
626
52
(4)
(4)
82
383
53
(4)
(4)
(4)
181
Civilian labor force
United S tate s.................................... 109,014
105,342
81,161
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
1,682
206
1,311
1,006
12,068
1,567
1,593
294
311
4,686
1,631
205
1,275
924
11,685
1,514
1,580
289
311
4,505
1,247
129
970
683
8,890
1,150
1,299
231
181
3,490
82
15
95
39
491
105
54
16
(4)
308
411
12
190
227
2,335
206
442
72
(4)
545
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
2,633
455
437
5,519
2,564
1,407
1,178
1,655
1,832
510
2,556
439
397
5,403
2,489
1,247
1,071
1,516
1,787
498
1,954
312
289
4,337
1,988
923
800
1,126
1,333
375
132
25
21
223
101
51
38
91
154
22
559
27
60
1,323
723
253
224
331
229
139
227
(4)
30
788
530
141
137
177
105
52
331
20
30
535
193
112
87
154
124
87
193
34
27
306
145
64
76
83
123
23
514
95
90
1,087
494
281
213
270
355
85
140
37
20
308
108
62
54
75
90
21
374
92
61
1,014
370
194
171
217
267
79
416
99
64
730
326
221
182
255
316
72
77
16
40
115
75
159
107
139
46
(4)
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi ............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
2,138
2,986
4,190
2,146
1,044
2,288
389
782
483
484
2,111
2,965
4,102
2,021
999
2,181
352
690
475
478
1,492
2,433
3,289
1,556
720
1,632
238
504
383
376
122
121
174
84
61
98
16
28
26
27
280
771
1,160
420
223
467
28
90
20
138
156
506
897
246
114
274
16
46
(4)
88
125
264
263
174
109
193
(4)
44
(4)
49
120
151
188
98
51
132
32
55
32
19
393
539
819
426
172
413
74
157
91
75
112
183
173
121
31
116
16
42
21
25
437
644
716
366
126
371
51
122
176
87
517
368
601
305
184
362
68
119
63
58
(4)
<
4)
87
125
44
107
37
92
(4)
(4)
New J e rs e y ..........................................
New Mexico .........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D akota.......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon ...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3,587
586
7,929
2,913
314
5,059
1,463
1,305
5,422
478
3,544
558
7,780
2,790
256
4,955
1,388
1,231
5,331
474
2,883
356
5,982
2,132
180
4,003
1,043
886
4,254
384
156
30
283
113
15
221
70
43
221
n
885
38
1,553
905
14
1,400
206
256
1,347
149
423
20
900
339
(4)
969
136
187
801
101
463
18
653
566
(4)
431
70
70
546
48
234
31
448
131
17
245
71
70
304
<
4)
704
104
1,383
466
61
987
283
245
1,033
91
243
25
588
108
13
225
66
68
268
22
633
100
1,624
371
48
848
237
185
974
88
491
144
1,292
449
50
671
205
223
742
62
(4)
29
150
122
58
104
75
73
91
(4)
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
1,469
327
2,088
7,299
664
264
2,616
1,991
757
2,420
253
1,438
1,101
368
2,004
7,033
646
252
2,556
1,906
741
2,288
235
1,539
5,469
474
194
1,844
1,386
575
1,821
164
98
<
4)
99
532
41
15
131
104
37
83
18
557
1,156
96
55
482
336
127
650
14
138
15
248
668
65
41
222
244
70
406
(4)
230
13
309
488
31
14
260
92
58
244
9
61
<
4)
90
394
36
11
117
94
45
98
16
274
61
383
1,447
136
50
471
415
145
455
47
58
<
4)
82
433
32
(4)
134
102
25
118
9
214
49
285
1,131
107
49
457
309
105
386
35
229
58
311
964
110
31
548
348
120
319
45
(4)
56
85
265
(4)
12
(4)
86
(4)
132
17
271
271
180
28
Unemployed
United S tate s....................................
9,488
9,217
8,216
1,031
2,771
1,788
983
397
2,066
276
1,433
799
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
216
20
118
87
1,090
112
96
21
30
345
212
19
116
83
1,030
109
94
21
30
324
182
15
104
73
901
95
85
18
23
290
24
4
17
12
105
16
8
3
(4)
45
63
2
22
25
271
14
32
5
27
1
9
11
104
6
6
2
(4)
29
8
2
3
4
36
5
4
1
48
3
25
17
241
25
20
5
4
1
7
1
16
81
13
25
4
22
12
192
24
14
3
9
66
28
3
9
9
95
11
8
2
(4)
62
36
(4)
14
14
167
8
26
3
(4)
32
22
(4)
(4)
(4)
20
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
182
27
176
26
156
23
18
5
52
3
17
(4)
36
2
7
45
6
5
25
6
14
2
6
1
See footnotes at end of table.
63
2
(5)
7
1
41
5
7
1
1
7
4
(4)
(4)
4
59
3
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1982 annual averages— Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
Service
insurance,
industries
and real
estate
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
U n e m p lo y e d — C o n tin u e d
Idaho......................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
M a ine .....................................................
41
564
280
110
67
158
169
40
38
559
272
105
66
146
165
39
32
512
251
96
63
132
141
34
5
53
24
10
7
19
32
5
9
192
120
40
24
48
28
13
6
144
95
27
19
33
16
6
3
49
25
13
5
16
12
8
2
20
15
5
4
9
10
2
8
127
53
22
12
32
42
7
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
160
208
575
149
103
191
32
43
46
33
158
205
565
147
97
187
30
40
45
32
134
185
510
129
84
167
24
34
42
28
22
20
58
20
15
20
3
6
7
3
32
69
213
38
28
53
4
6
3
10
21
43
177
25
13
36
4
4
(4)
5
11
25
36
13
14
17
(4)
2
(4)
5
8
8
17
4
2
13
3
3
2
1
38
43
121
32
23
41
6
10
11
8
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New Mexico .........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D akota.......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O reg on ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
287
48
591
234
17
578
78
141
538
45
283
47
579
223
15
569
77
137
532
44
259
35
511
203
13
525
70
119
477
41
21
6
54
15
3
66
10
11
55
(4)
91
5
151
111
2
214
20
40
195
20
43
3
84
42
(4)
163
14
30
133
14
48
2
67
70
(4)
52
6
10
62
6
15
2
29
6
1
26
4
7
28
(4)
71
9
130
38
3
122
15
36
105
11
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Vermont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
144
16
209
451
49
17
169
224
95
231
14
142
15
204
437
48
16
167
212
94
225
14
126
12
182
390
43
15
147
177
85
210
12
23
(4)
27
57
6
3
23
24
12
20
3
48
2
76
96
11
28
1
36
37
4
25
3
41
112
12
20
94
1
20
2
41
59
8
3
22
31
16
69
(4)
1
22
13
4
26
(5)
United States ....................................
8.7
8.7
10.1
20.0
12.3
13.3
Alabama ................................................
A laska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
12.9
9.5
9.0
8.7
9.0
7.2
6.0
7.2
9.5
7.4
13.0
9.5
9.1
9.0
8.8
7.2
5.9
7.2
9.6
7.2
14.6
12.0
10.7
10.7
10.1
8.3
6.5
7.8
12.6
8.3
28.9
24.1
17.8
29.9
21.4
14.8
15.3
21.0
(4)
14.6
15.3
18.5
11.7
10.9
11.6
6.9
7.2
6.9
(4)
11.3
17.7
<
4)
9.9
11.8
10.5
6.3
7.8
13.7
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana..............................................
M aine.....................................................
6.9
5.9
9.4
10.2
10.9
7.8
5.7
9.5
9.2
7.8
6.9
6.0
9.6
10.3
10.9
8.4
6.2
9.6
9.2
7.8
8.0
7.4
11.0
11.8
12.6
10.4
7.8
11.8
10.6
9.0
13.6
18.6
23.4
23.6
24.2
19.9
19.2
20.4
20.8
21.2
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan................................................
Minnesota.............................................
7.5
7.0
13.7
6.9
7.5
6.9
13.8
7.3
9.0
7.6
15.5
8.3
18.2
16.4
33.1
24.4
4
92
30
15
11
15
17
6
4
38
17
6
3
11
20
3
3
5
8
5
1
11
4
(4)
4
8
11
6
2
4
1
1
1
1
30
36
80
21
10
31
4
6
17
6
22
15
45
13
12
17
5
5
2
2
(4)
(4)
10
2
5
4
2
3
(4)
(4)
12
1
25
4
(5)
13
1
2
11
1
47
8
115
26
3
73
12
21
68
6
20
11
51
18
2
39
6
15
45
3
(4)
3
11
(5)
41
61
21
43
3
23
3
25
66
7
3
26
28
8
32
2
12
2
20
39
3
1
18
26
7
12
1
(4)
5
15
1
<
4)
5
7
2
7
(5)
1
5
15
(4)
(5)
(4)
12
(4)
6
(5)
10.8
6.8
10.0
4.7
7.7
4.9
7.4
(4)
10.1
13.1
16.1
16.7
9.9
14.1
7.8
5.5
4.3
(4)
13.1
8.6
9.3
4.3
8.1
5.7
5.2
5.1
8.9
9.0
6.0
14.8
9.4
10.0
9.3
10.6
8.0
7.3
8.9
18.8
7.7
6.1
6.7
7.4
4.4
5.5
5.1
4.9
4.7
8.5
4.3
11.6
10.1
9.8
9.1
8.7
8.9
4.5
4.9
10.6
7.0
10.1
5.4
4.5
5.9
5.6
4.7
4.2
5.3
5.7
3.5
8.6
<
4)
<
4)
5.2
15.5
5.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
11.2
9.3
10.8
15.2
14.5
16.5
15.7
10.7
14.6
12.1
9.5
7.3
(4)
19.2
18.3
17.9
19.1
14.0
18.5
15.2
10.7
10.7
7.5
11.2
9.1
12.8
11.3
5.5
10.1
9.6
8.8
3.8
6.7
8.5
6.5
10.6
8.2
4.8
10.3
8.5
8.8
8.8
6.2
9.2
11.7
10.7
7.7
5.8
12.0
11.9
8.5
3.7
4.0
4.4
6.5
4.1
4.2
3.6
4.4
4.4
1.8
6.6
6.2
7.2
9.0
8.1
7.7
6.3
6.8
6.4
7.5
3.3
2.1
6.7
5.2
5.1
2.8
1.6
4.3
6.2
4.5
8.2
4.6
7.0
4.6
10.2
3.0
.8
8.2
8.1
(4)
11.4
8.9
18.3
9.0
13.4
8.5
19.7
10.1
8.8
9.6
13.8
7.3
6.4
5.5
9.0
4.2
9.6
8.0
14.8
7.4
3.5
4.2
6.4
4.6
6.8
5.6
11.1
5.8
4.2
4.0
7.6
4.2
<
4)
(4)
11.6
1.6
4
44
44
4
(4)
4
19
3
(5)
6
10
4
4
1
20
4
3
2
3
4
(5)
(4)
1
12
11
2
8
2
4
6
(4)
U n e m p lo y m e n t rate
See footnotes at end of table.
64
Table 16. States: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by industry, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and State
Total2
Total3
Total
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utili
ties
Trade
Finance,
Service
insurance,
industries
and real
estate
Govern
ment
Agriculture
U n e m p lo ym e n t rate— C o n tin u e d
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
M ontana...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
9.8
8.4
8.1
5.5
9.6
6.7
9.7
8.6
8.5
5.9
9.5
6.8
11.7
10.2
10.1
6.7
10.9
7.5
24.9
20.5
19.5
21.2
26.1
11.8
12.3
11.3
16.0
6.4
16.1
6.9
11.7
13.1
22.8
8.5
(4)
5.4
13.0
8.9
(4)
4.3
(4)
9.6
3.9
9.7
8.5
6.3
5.4
3.9
13.2
10.0
8.6
6.7
11.7
10.4
7.3
3.0
3.6
2.4
5.0
3.5
7.8
8.2
6.9
5.2
9.8
6.7
6.8
4.6
7.2
4.4
2.7
4.1
11.9
3.9
4.3
2.7
(4)
(4)
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D akota.......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahoma.............................................
O regon..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
8.0
8.2
7.5
8.0
5.4
11.4
5.4
10.8
9.9
9.4
8.0
8.4
7.4
8.0
6.0
11.5
5.5
11.1
10.0
9.4
9.0
9.9
8.5
9.5
7.3
13.1
6.7
13.4
11.2
10.6
13.3
20.8
19.1
13.2
18.8
29.9
14.7
26.2
24.9
(4)
10.3
14.1
9.7
12.3
11.2
15.3
9.8
15.8
14.4
13.7
10.2
14.4
9.3
12.3
(4)
16.8
10.5
16.2
16.6
14.3
10.4
13.8
10.3
12.3
(4)
12.0
8.5
14.7
11.3
12.5
6.4
7.4
6.4
4.4
8.0
10.6
5.3
9.6
9.2
(4)
10.1
8.7
9.4
8.1
4.4
12.4
5.1
14.5
10.2
12.1
5.0
4.3
4.3
3.3
2.4
5.7
1.5
3.5
4.0
3.4
7.5
7.5
7.1
7.1
6.3
8.6
4.9
11.1
6.9
6.5
4.1
7.5
4.0
4.0
3.3
5.8
2.9
6.5
6.0
4.6
(4)
4.1
8.0
9.2
3.0
8.0
2.1
5.1
7.1
(4)
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
U t a h ......................................................
Vermont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
9.8
5.0
10.0
6.2
7.3
6.3
6.5
11.2
12.5
9.6
5.7
9.9
5.7
10.2
6.2
7.4
6.5
6.5
11.1
12.7
9.8
5.9
11.5
6.9
11.8
7.1
9.1
7.6
8.0
12.8
14.8
11.5
7.6
23.6
(4)
26.8
10.7
14.3
19.0
17.8
23.1
32.0
24.5
13.8
13.0
8.0
13.7
8.3
11.5
7.6
9.2
13.0
15.5
14.5
8.2
14.4
10.1
16.4
8.8
11.6
8.1
9.8
12.7
22.3
16.9
(4)
12.2
5.5
11.5
7.6
11.3
6.<J
8.6
13.8
7.3
10.5
4.8
5.8
(4)
4.6
4.8
8.2
2.9
5.1
11.1
8.3
11.2
3.1
9.0
5.5
10.8
7.7
8.9
7.4
8.8
14.8
14.7
9.4
7.1
4.6
(4)
5.9
3.4
3.4
(4)
3.7
6.4
6.5
5.7
2.9
10.7
5.9
8.7
5.9
6.4
6.5
5.7
8.9
8.1
8.3
6.9
5.1
3.8
6.3
4.1
3.1
3.8
3.3
7.5
5.7
3.8
2.6
(4)
1.8
6.1
5.5
(4)
3.2
(4)
13.7
(4)
4.9
2.7
1 Excludes persons with no previous full-time work experience.
2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
3 Includes private household workers and mining.
4 Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability
for the particular area, based on the sample in the area. See appendix B.
5 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
N O TE: Items may not add to subtotals because of rounding.
65
Table 17. States: Industry distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages
(Percent of total employment)
Nonagricultural industries
Total
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total1
Total2
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Service
indus
tries
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
T o ta l, 16 y e a rs and
over
United States..........................................
99,526
100.0
96.6
73.3
4.2
19.9
11.7
8.2
5.4
18.7
5.7
17.3
15.6
3.4
Alabam a.....................................................
Alaska .........................................................
Arizona ........................................................
Arkansas ....................................................
California....................................................
Colorado ....................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida........................................................
1,466
187
1,192
919
10,978
1,455
1,497
273
282
4,342
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.8
99.7
97.2
91.5
97.1
96.5
99.3
98.1
99.9
96.3
72.7
60.8
72.6
66.4
72.8
72.5
81.2
78.1
56.3
73.7
4.0
6.2
6.5
3.0
3.5
6.2
3.1
4.6
2.3
6.1
23.7
5.1
14.1
22.0
18.8
13.2
27.4
24.7
2.9
11.1
11.3
1.2
10.5
11.1
13.0
8.4
20.7
6.4
.6
6.6
12.4
3.9
3.6
10.9
5.8
4.8
6.7
18.2
2.2
4.5
5.7
7.9
5.1
4.4
5.5
6.0
4.7
5.2
4.1
5.8
18.9
16.3
18.7
18.1
18.5
19.4
16.7
17.8
11.4
22.3
4.2
3.7
7.4
3.5
6.5
6.2
8.4
5.2
5.0
6.7
13.1
17.7
17.3
13.1
18.4
17.2
19.6
19.1
27.6
20.1
16.8
27.5
16.0
16.2
14.6
15.3
11.6
14.4
38.4
13.9
3.2
.3
2.8
8.5
2.9
3.5
.7
1.9
.1
3.7
G e org ia ......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a ............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana....................................................
Maine .........................................................
2,451
428
396
4,954
2,284
1,297
1,111
1,497
1,664
470
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.1
96.5
90.7
97.8
97.0
88.1
90.5
91.5
97.5
97.7
73.4
67.5
65.1
77.2
76.1
63.8
66.4
66.4
71.6
72.5
4.6
4.8
4.1
3.4
3.4
3.1
2.8
4.9
7.3
3.7
20.7
5.6
12.8
22.8
26.4
16.5
18.0
18.9
12.1
26.7
8.6
1.2
6.2
13.0
19.0
8.8
10.6
9.6
5.4
9.9
12.1
4.4
6.6
9.8
7.4
7.7
7.4
9.3
6.8
16.9
7.6
7.4
6.3
5.8
5.7
4.5
6.5
5.0
6.8
4.4
19.1
20.9
20.6
19.4
19.3
20.0
18.0
15.9
18.8
16.6
5.5
8.3
4.7
5.8
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.2
4.4
14.2
20.2
14.2
18.6
14.9
13.8
14.5
13.5
15.0
15.5
16.4
22.7
15.0
14.0
13.5
16.6
16.1
16.3
17.8
14.7
2.9
3.5
9.3
2.2
3.0
11.9
9.5
8.5
2.5
2.3
Maryland....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana.....................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada .......................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
1,978
2,778
3,615
1,997
941
2,097
358
739
436
452
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
99.3
97.9
93.8
95.8
95.1
90.0
87.9
98.6
98.6
68.7
80.9
76.9
71.4
67.6
69.9
59.8
63.5
78.2
77.1
5.0
3.7
3.2
3.2
4.8
3.7
3.6
3.0
4.5
5.2
12.6
25.3
26.2
19.2
20.8
19.7
6.5
11.3
3.9
28.3
6.8
16.7
19.9
11.1
10.7
11.4
3.5
5.7
2.2
18.4
5.7
8.6
6.3
8.1
10.1
8.4
3.0
5.7
1.6
9.9
5.7
5.1
4.7
4.7
5.2
5.7
8.1
7.0
7.0
4.1
18.0
17.8
19.3
19.8
15.9
17.7
18.9
19.8
18.4
14.9
5.5
6.3
4.5
5.8
3.1
5.3
4.3
5.5
4.7
5.3
20.6
21.9
17.6
17.3
12.3
16.3
13.3
15.6
36.4
18.0
25.0
12.7
15.4
14.6
18.3
16.5
17.8
15.3
14.0
12.4
1.3
.7
2.1
6.2
4.2
4.9
10.0
12.1
1.4
1.4
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahom a..................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
3,299
538
7,339
2,678
297
4,481
1,384
1,164
4,883
433
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.8
94.9
98.1
95.8
81.1
97.9
94.7
94.0
98.3
99.1
79.5
59.6
74.6
72.0
56.3
77.6
70.3
66.0
77.3
79.3
4.1
4.4
3.1
3.7
4.1
3.5
4.3
2.8
3.4
2.9
24.1
6.0
19.1
29.6
4.1
26.5
13.4
18.5
23.6
29.8
11.5
3.2
11.1
11.1
1.8
18.0
8.8
13.4
13.7
20.0
12.6
2.9
8.0
18.5
2.3
8.5
4.6
5.1
9.9
9.8
6.6
5.4
5.7
4.7
5.2
4.9
4.9
5.4
5.7
3.3
19.2
17.7
17.1
16.0
19.5
19.3
19.4
18.0
19.0
18.5
7.0
4.5
7.7
3.9
4.1
4.7
4.7
5.6
5.3
4.9
17.7
17.3
20.6
12.9
15.3
17.3
16.3
14.2
18.6
19.1
14.3
24.7
16.9
16.1
16.2
14.1
14.4
17.9
14.3
13.7
1.2
5.1
1.9
4.2
18.9
2.1
5.3
6.0
1.7
.9
South Carolina..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
V erm ont.....................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yom ing.....................................................
1,325
310
1,879
6,848
616
247
2,447
1,768
662
2,189
238
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8
82.4
95.8
96.3
97.1
95.4
97.6
95.8
97.7
94.3
92.9
73.6
54.1
72.2
74.2
70.0
72.7
69.4
68.4
74.0
73.6
63.5
5.7
2.9
3.8
6.9
5.7
4.8
4.4
4.5
3.8
2.9
6.5
24.1
8.3
25.6
15.5
13.8
20.5
17.9
16.5
16.2
25.4
5.3
8.9
4.4
11.0
8.9
9.3
15.3
8.2
12.0
8.2
15.4
1.7
15.2
3.9
14.6
6.6
4.5
5.2
9.7
4.5
8.1
10.0
3.6
4.3
3.4
4.6
5.5
5.4
4.1
4.5
4.7
6.2
4.0
6.5
18.9
18.5
18.2
19.5
20.1
18.8
17.6
20.0
18.7
18.8
18.2
4.2
3.3
4.1
6.1
5.0
3.4
5.3
5.4
3.5
5.1
3.5
14.4
15.0
13.9
15.5
16.3
18.5
17.6
15.9
14.5
16.2
13.6
16.4
17.9
15.5
13.5
17.3
11.9
21.7
18.2
17.1
14.0
18.2
2.2
17.6
4.2
3.7
2.9
4.6
2.4
4.2
2.3
5.7
7.1
United States..........................................
56,271
100.0
95.1
72.7
6.7
23.7
15.2
8.5
7.0
17.4
4.0
12.2
13.5
4.9
Alabam a......................................................
A la sk a .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
834
104
676
515
6,155
834
835
149
136
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.3
99.7
96.0
86.8
95.8
95.2
98.9
97.5
99.8
72.4
62.6
72.0
63.4
71.9
72.9
79.7
78.7
57.2
6.5
10.0
10.6
5.0
5.6
9.8
5.0
7.7
4.6
27.7
6.6
16.2
23.8
22.2
15.6
33.3
32.1
3.8
16.0
2.1
12.3
13.5
15.8
10.6
25.9
9.9
1.1
11.7
4.5
4.0
10.3
6.4
5.0
7.3
22.2
2.7
7.4
10.5
5.7
6.3
6.5
7.4
5.3
6.6
5.7
17.1
14.8
18.1
16.5
17.9
17.9
15.7
15.6
13.1
3.1
1.8
4.6
2.4
4.4
5.0
5.3
4.0
4.8
8.1
14.0
12.4
8.4
14.4
12.8
14.8
12.1
24.9
14.2
24.0
14.4
12.8
12.5
12.5
10.2
11.9
35.3
4.7
.3
4.0
13.2
4.2
4.8
1.1
2.5
.2
M en
See footnotes at end of table.
66
Table 17. States: Industry distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Nonagricultural industries
Total
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Number
(in thou
sands)
Population group and State
Percent
Total1
Total2
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Service
indus
tries
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
M e n — C o n tin u e d
Florida.................................................
2,402
100.0
94.8
72.2
10.0
12.8
8.4
4.4
7.0
21.8
4.9
14.9
12.2
5.2
Georgia ...............................................
Hawaii .................................................
Idaho ...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana................................................
Iow a.....................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana.............................................
Maine ..................................................
1,353
229
227
2,802
1,284
733
622
859
1,001
268
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.7
95.6
87.0
96.8
95.6
82.5
85.7
87.8
96.5
96.8
73.8
65.9
62.5
77.0
77.8
61.0
64.1
65.7
73.3
70.6
7.8
8.1
6.2
5.5
5.5
5.1
4.5
8.0
11.3
6.1
22.9
6.5
14.8
27.7
33.9
21.1
22.1
21.9
14.7
30.1
12.1
1.4
8.2
16.5
25.5
11.7
14.2
12.3
7.3
13.2
10.7
5.1
6.5
11.2
8.4
9.4
7.9
9.6
7.4
16.9
10.4
9.2
8.3
7.6
7.8
5.9
8.7
6.9
8.8
6.1
18.0
17.7
18.1
18.3
17.9
17.9
16.3
12.9
17.7
15.0
4.2
5.8
2.4
4.1
2.6
2.2
3.1
3.3
3.7
2.8
9.6
18.3
11.1
12.7
9.0
8.3
7.9
8.8
10.8
9.9
13.0
22.5
12.8
12.4
10.4
13.5
13.7
12.6
14.8
13.6
4.3
4.4
13.0
3.2
4.4
17.5
14.3
12.2
3.5
3.2
Maryland.............................................
Massachusetts...................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
Missouri...............................................
Montana..............................................
Nebraska ............................................
Nevada................................................
New Hampshire.................................
1,090
1,536
2,077
1,107
528
1,187
211
408
246
255
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.4
99.1
97.0
91.3
93.7
92.9
86.6
82.4
98.6
98.4
68.7
80.0
78.3
69.3
67.7
68.6
56.1
59.7
78.3
76.1
8.3
6.0
5.0
5.0
8.0
6.0
5.6
4.7
7.1
8.7
15.2
30.4
35.4
23.3
21.4
23.0
8.4
13.4
4.8
32.0
9.2
20.8
28.2
14.2
13.4
15.1
4.8
6.3
3.0
22.2
6.1
9.6
7.2
9.1
7.9
7.8
3.6
7.1
1.8
9.8
7.9
6.4
5.9
6.5
7.5
7.3
10.1
9.7
8.8
5.4
17.5
16.8
17.3
17.5
14.9
16.8
15.7
18.5
17.1
13.8
4.5
4.5
3.1
4.3
2.2
3.8
2.4
3.7
3.3
3.2
14.7
15.7
11.1
11.6
7.6
11.0
8.0
9.2
33.0
12.3
23.6
11.8
12.6
13.2
13.7
14.3
16.0
13.4
13.2
11.9
1.6
.9
3.0
8.7
6.3
7.1
13.4
17.6
1.4
1.6
New Jersey ........................................
New Mexico .......................................
New Y o rk ............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O h io .....................................................
Oklahoma ...........................................
O re g o n ................................................
Pennsylvania ......................................
Rhode Island......................................
1,884
315
4,173
1,489
174
2,551
795
675
2,764
241
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
93.0
97.4
93.7
73.3
96.9
92.3
92.7
97.6
98.8
78.9
59.4
73.6
71.5
50.5
77.7
69.7
65.3
76.8
77.3
6.5
6.6
4.8
5.8
6.3
5.5
7.0
4.1
5.7
4.7
26.7
7.1
22.1
30.5
5.1
34.0
16.4
24.3
29.2
32.2
13.3
4.0
14.5
14.2
2.3
24.6
11.4
19.1
19.3
23.0
13.4
3.1
7.6
16.3
2.9
9.4
5.0
5.1
9.9
9.2
8.4
6.6
7.2
6.6
7.0
6.6
5.7
7.1
7.7
4.4
18.0
16.4
17.3
16.5
17.1
16.6
17.9
17.5
16.1
19.1
5.8
3.1
6.4
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.4
3.0
13.1
14.2
15.3
8.8
7.6
10.9
10.6
8.5
12.8
13.1
12.9
22.2
15.3
13.3
13.0
12.2
11.6
15.9
13.0
14.2
1.7
7.0
2.6
6.3
26.7
3.1
7.7
7.3
2.4
1.2
South Carolina...................................
South D akota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ...................................................
U ta h ......................................................
Vermont ..............................................
Virginia ................................................
Washington.........................................
West Virginia......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................
W yom ing.............................................
711
178
1,067
4,018
364
139
1,336
1,012
398
1,206
139
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.6
74.6
93.7
94.8
95.8
93.3
96.7
94.4
97.5
92.6
90.4
71.8
48.9
70.8
74.5
70.0
71.3
69.3
67.0
78.9
72.8
64.4
9.6
4.7
6.4
10.9
9.0
7.4
7.4
7.3
6.1
4.7
10.1
24.2
9.8
27.9
18.6
17.0
26.3
21.2
21.0
21.9
32.6
7.2
9.7
5.0
13.6
11.5
11.9
21.0
10.8
16.2
12.1
20.8
2.4
14.5
4.7
14.3
7.1
5.1
5.3
10.3
4.8
9.8
11.7
4.8
5.9
4.9
5.6
7.1
6.1
5.4
6.1
5.7
8.0
5.2
8.2
17.4
17.3
16.8
17.7
18.6
17.6
16.5
18.5
16.0
16.5
14.7
3.3
2.6
2.9
4.1
3.9
1.9
3.6
3.7
2.2
3.5
1.9
10.7
7.5
9.9
11.0
11.3
11.4
13.5
10.2
8.8
9.8
9.0
14.5
14.8
13.5
10.8
16.0
10.1
19.9
17.3
12.0
12.7
14.2
3.4
25.4
6.3
5.2
4.2
6.7
3.3
5.6
2.5
7.4
9.6
...
...
W om en
United States...................................
43,256
100.0
98.5
74.0
.9
14.9
7.1
7.7
3.4
20.3
7.8
24.0
18.3
1.5
Alabam a..............................................
A la ska ..................................................
Arizona................................................
Arkansas.............................................
California.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut ........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida.................................................
632
83
517
404
4,823
621
662
124
146
1,940
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.8
99.7
98.8
97.6
98.7
98.4
99.9
98.8
100.0
98.1
73.1
58.5
73.4
70.2
73.9
72.0
82.9
77.3
55.5
75.6
.7
1.4
1.2
.4
.9
1.3
.7
1.0
.2
1.2
18.6
3.2
11.2
19.7
14.5
10.0
20.0
15.7
2.1
9.1
5.2
.2
8.1
8.0
9.5
5.5
14.0
2.2
.2
4.5
13.3
3.1
3.1
11.7
5.0
4.5
6.0
13.5
1.8
4.6
3.4
4.7
4.2
2.1
4.1
4.3
4.0
3.5
2.7
4.2
21.1
18.1
19.6
20.1
19.3
21.5
17.9
20.5
9.9
23.0
5.8
5.9
11.0
5.0
9.2
7.8
12.4
6.7
5.1
9.0
19.8
22.3
23.6
19.2
23.5
23.0
25.7
27.5
30.0
26.5
20.3
31.9
18.1
20.6
17.3
19.1
13.4
17.4
41.2
16.0
1.2
.3
1.2
2.4
1.3
1.6
.1
1.2
(3)
1.9
G e org ia ...............................................
Hawaii .................................................
Id a h o ...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana.................................................
Io w a ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky.............................................. .....
1,097
199
169
2,152
1,000
563
488
639
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.9
97.5
95.6
99.0
98.9
95.4
96.6
96.5
72.8
69.4
68.6
77.5
73.9
67.4
69.3
67.3
.7
.9
1.1
.8
.6
.6
.6
.6
18.0
4.5
10.2
16.4
16.8
10.4
12.7
14.8
4.2
.9
3.4
8.4
10.8
5.0
6.0
6.0
13.7
3.6
6.8
8.0
6.0
5.4
6.7
8.8
4.1
5.3
3.5
3.4
3.0
2.6
3.8
2.4
20.4
24.4
24.1
20.8
21.2
22.8
20.3
19.8
7.1
11.3
7.9
8.0
7.0
7.6
6.7
6.7
20.0
22.4
18.5
26.4
22.4
21.1
22.8
19.9
20.6
23.0
17.9
16.0
17.6
20.6
19.2
21.2
1.1
2.5
4.4
1.0
1.1
4.6
3.4
3.5
...
...
...
See footnotes at end of table.
67
Table 17. States: Industry distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Total
Nonagricultural industries
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total1
Total2
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
T ransportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Service
indus
tries
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
Louisiana....................................................
Maine .........................................................
663
202
100.0
100.0
99.0
98.9
69.0
75.1
1.3
.5
8.2
22.3
2.5
5.4
5.7
16.9
3.6
2.1
20.5
18.6
7.4
6.4
21.5
22.8
22.4
16.0
1.0
1.1
Maryland....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri......................................................
Montana.....................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada.......................................................
New Hampshire........................................
888
1,242
1,538
890
414
910
147
331
190
196
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.2
99.6
99.0
97.0
98.6
97.9
94.9
94.5
98.7
98.9
68.6
82.0
74.9
74.2
67.4
71.6
65.0
68.3
78.0
78.4
1.1
.7
.8
.9
.8
.7
.8
1.0
1.1
.7
9.3
19.0
13.8
13.9
20.1
15.5
3.8
8.8
2.7
23.5
3.9
11.6
8.8
7.1
7.2
6.4
1.7
4.9
1.2
13.5
5.3
7.4
5.0
6.8
12.9
9.1
2.1
3.9
1.4
10.0
3.0
3.6
3.2
2.5
2.3
3.5
5.2
3.6
4.8
2.4
18.6
19.1
22.0
22.5
17.2
18.9
23.7
21.3
20.0
16.4
6.6
8.6
6.4
7.6
4.2
7.3
7.0
7.7
6.4
8.1
27.8
29.4
26.4
24.4
18.4
23.2
21.0
23.5
40.8
25.4
26.7
13.9
19.1
16.4
24.1
19.3
20.2
17.7
15.0
13.0
.8
.4
1.0
3.0
1.4
2.1
5.1
5.5
1.3
1.1
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahom a..................................................
O re g o n .......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
1,415
223
3,166
1,189
122
1,930
589
489
2,119
192
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.5
97.6
99.0
98.5
92.2
99.1
97.9
95.8
99.2
99.6
80.4
59.9
75.9
72.6
64.7
77.5
71.2
66.8
78.1
81.8
.9
1.2
.9
1.0
.9
.7
.7
.9
.4
.5
20.6
4.5
15.1
28.4
2.7
16.5
9.4
10.6
16.3
26.7
9.1
1.9
6.6
7.2
1.2
9.3
5.3
5.6
6.4
16.3
11.5
2.6
8.5
21.3
1.5
7.2
4.1
5.0
10.0
10.4
4.3
3.8
3.8
2.3
2.8
2.6
3.9
3.0
3.0
2.0
20.8
19.5
16.7
15.3
23.0
22.9
21.5
18.8
22.8
17.7
8.6
6.5
9.3
5.2
5.8
6.9
6.5
9.1
7.7
7.2
24.0
21.6
27.5
18.0
26.3
25.8
23.9
22.0
26.1
26.5
16.1
28.2
19.0
19.6
20.8
16.6
18.1
20.7
16.0
13.2
.5
2.4
1.0
1.5
7.8
.9
2.1
4.2
.8
.4
South Carolina..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas .........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Verm ont.....................................................
Virginia .......................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
W yom ing....................................................
614
132
812
2,830
252
108
1,110
756
264
983
99
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.2
92.8
98.5
98.5
99.1
98.2
98.8
97.7
97.9
96.3
96.4
75.6
61.1
74.0
73.7
69.9
74.4
69.4
70.3
66.6
74.6
62.2
1.1
.5
.5
1.4
1.1
1.3
.8
.8
.4
.7
1.6
24.1
6.2
22.6
11.1
9.3
13.1
13.9
10.5
7.7
16.5
2.6
8.0
3.5
7.7
5.3
5.6
8.0
5.0
6.4
2.3
8.7
.8
16.1
2.7
14.9
5.8
3.7
5.1
9.0
4.0
5.3
7.8
1.9
2.5
1.4
3.2
3.2
4.4
2.5
2.7
3.4
3.6
2.4
4.2
20.5
20.2
20.0
22.0
22.3
20.3
18.9
22.0
22.8
21.6
23.0
5.2
4.2
5.7
9.0
6.7
5.3
7.3
7.6
5.5
7.0
5.7
18.7
25.2
19.1
22.0
23.6
27.6
22.6
23.6
23.1
24.0
20.0
18.7
22.1
18.1
17.4
19.1
14.4
23.7
19.4
24.7
15.6
23.8
.8
7.2
1.5
1.5
.9
1.8
1.2
2.3
2.1
3.7
3.6
B o th se xe s, 16-19 ye a rs
United States..........................................
6,549
100.0
94.2
86.1
3.7
8.6
4.1
4.5
1.8
47.0
3.4
16.9
6.1
5.8
Alabam a.....................................................
A la sk a .........................................................
Arizona.......................................................
Arkansas.....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
89
12
85
64
648
107
99
18
298
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
92.6
99.0
94.4
91.2
95.7
94.9
98.1
99.3
94.1
87.1
83.0
89.0
81.8
87.8
86.6
93.3
91.6
88.9
4.1
6.9
5.9
5.6
2.8
5.9
2.1
2.9
7.0
13.4
6.2
8.7
15.7
8.7
6.1
11.2
9.5
5.2
9.0
.3
3.4
6.4
5.0
2.8
8.1
2.2
3.1
4.4
5.9
5.4
9.3
3.8
3.4
3.1
7.3
2.0
2.8
2.5
2.3
3.3
2.1
1.0
1.0
2.8
1.6
47.6
41.5
45.1
38.5
47.4
45.8
50.7
43.5
49.6
2.4
3.0
3.1
2.4
4.4
1.9
5.6
2.7
4.1
13.2
19.4
17.7
11.0
17.9
20.8
17.1
21.3
18.2
5.0
10.7
4.3
8.3
6.1
6.9
4.3
4.1
3.4
7.4
1.0
5.6
8.8
4.3
5.1
1.9
.7
5.9
G e org ia .......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
158
21
31
331
148
1.05
86
99
95
35
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.2
97.4
87.5
96.5
93.6
85.6
88.2
83.3
96.4
95.4
86.9
87.7
79.7
88.7
83.8
78.2
78.1
73.9
85.8
85.8
5.2
.8
2.5
1.8
.7
2.3
1.4
2.8
7.5
5.9
10.9
5.6
7.3
7.2
4.6
4.7
5.7
5.1
9.6
15.8
4.2
1.2
1.7
3.5
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.7
3.8
5.5
6.7
4.4
5.6
3.6
2.6
2.7
3.7
2.4
5.8
10.3
2.8
3.1
1.8
1.6
1.5
.5
.7
1.7
2.7
.6
48.4
57.0
49.4
52.8
53.2
48.0
49.5
41.7
40.8
40.6
1.5
1.9
2.0
4.0
4.4
2.6
2.7
4.0
1.9
2.3
16.5
19.4
9.1
18.4
13.0
15.3
16.0
12.6
17.2
14.1
5.9
8.2
3.4
6.3
6.4
4.4
8.6
7.4
7.8
5.9
5.8
2.6
12.5
3.5
6.4
14.4
11.8
16.7
3.6
4.6
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
137
195
286
169
53
136
20
61
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
98.5
95.9
92.9
95.5
92.5
84.6
84.1
88.4
93.7
85.6
83.7
84.2
85.8
72.5
76.2
5.8
2.5
2.5
1.7
4.9
2.1
5.2
1.7
6.6
13.1
7.8
7.6
12.7
5.6
2.6
3.7
2.6
6.2
3.7
1.3
3.4
2.6
1.8
1.1
4.0
6.9
4.1
6.3
9.3
3.0
.8
2.6
2.1
.3
1.3
.9
2.9
1.0
.8
1.8
45.1
47.0
48.6
47.6
44.4
51.8
43.5
46.3
3.7
3.7
2.2
3.4
3.2
2.8
.2
2.7
19.0
23.1
16.3
17.0
11.3
17.5
13.5
15.2
7.3
4.0
8.4
6.1
9.5
5.6
8.9
6.1
2.6
1.5
4.1
7.1
4.5
7.5
15.4
15.9
See footnotes at end of table.
68
Table 17. States: Industry distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Nonagricultural industries
Total
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total1
Total2
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Service
indus
tries
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
B o th se xe s, 16-19 ye a rs— C o n tin u e d
Nevada........................................................
New Ham pshire........................................
26
32
100.0
100.0
97.5
97.5
91.3
90.8
4.7
8.6
3.6
16.0
0.7
7.9
2.9
8.1
2.4
.9
51.1
42.2
2.1
3.1
24.5
14.2
2.8
4.7
2.5
2.5
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahom a..................................................
O re g o n .......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
222
38
423
156
23
280
100
62
317
30
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.7
93.1
95.8
92.1
81.2
94.6
91.3
89.6
96.6
98.6
90.7
79.3
87.9
84.3
71.5
85.0
83.1
80.3
87.3
90.5
2.9
3.3
2.8
4.7
3.6
2.5
5.7
2.2
1.8
4.4
9.0
3.2
7.9
15.9
3.1
7.1
5.3
10.1
10.9
18.3
3.9
1.5
4.0
5.9
1.2
4.1
3.3
6.1
3.9
11.9
5.2
1.7
3.9
9.9
1.9
3.0
2.0
4.0
7.0
6.4
1.5
3.0
2.8
1.3
1.4
.8
1.2
2.7
1.3
.2
51.1
39.3
46.2
44.2
39.1
47.0
44.2
40.9
45.4
42.9
5.3
5.5
4.4
1.5
1.4
2.9
3.6
1.9
2.9
2.0
17.2
19.3
18.6
13.8
15.6
18.1
18.2
16.5
20.3
21.1
5.2
9.4
6.5
6.3
7.2
5.6
6.0
5.7
6.2
5.8
2.3
6.9
4.2
7.9
18.8
5.4
8.7
10.4
3.4
1.4
South Carolina..........................................
South Dakota............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas .........................................................
U ta h ............................................................
Vermont .....................................................
Virginia .......................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
W yom ing....................................................
82
26
111
466
54
17
146
121
37
175
14
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.3
80.0
95.4
95.8
96.9
91.0
95.1
88.9
95.0
84.9
92.1
86.5
69.1
88.4
88.6
89.9
81.3
83.3
82.1
84.5
79.1
78.8
4.8
.9
3.8
8.4
6.0
2.9
1.7
4.6
3.8
2.3
4.8
8.3
4.5
12.4
10.0
9.6
10.6
8.5
6.6
5.4
9.8
5.1
2.3
2.0
4.8
6.5
6.6
6.8
3.4
2.4
.9
4.3
.9
6.0
2.6
7.6
3.4
3.0
3.8
5.2
4.1
4.4
5.5
4.2
2.6
.3
2.2
3.2
2.7
.8
1.7
1.9
.1
.1
1.5
49.2
36.6
49.5
44.3
49.0
37.7
45.0
45.8
48.5
44.5
48.2
2.6
1.7
2.2
4.8
4.0
2.4
2.4
2.0
.5
2.2
1.5
13.3
17.2
15.5
14.0
13.5
15.8
17.5
14.1
15.6
14.8
13.6
9.2
7.5
5.3
5.5
6.0
7.1
9.3
4.1
8.4
3.6
11.9
3.7
20.0
4.6
4.2
3.1
9.0
4.9
11.1
5.0
15.1
7.9
W hite (b o th se x e s)
United States..........................................
87,903
100.0
96.4
73.5
4.3
19.8
11.8
8.0
5.4
19.2
5.7
17.0
14.8
3.6
Alabama.....................................................
A laska .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas ....................................................
California....................................................
Colorado....................................................
Connecticut...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
1,189
155
1,139
798
9,431
1,387
1,400
234
96
3,664
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.9
99.7
97.1
92.0
97.0
96.4
99.3
98.0
99.9
97.2
72.3
62.1
72.5
66.7
73.1
72.4
81.0
78.7
60.9
74.8
4.2
6.8
6.6
2.9
3.7
6.3
3.1
5.0
1.3
6.3
22.5
4.7
13.7
22.0
18.9
13.3
27.4
24.1
4.5
11.3
11.5
1.1
10.2
11.3
13.0
8.5
20.5
6.4
.8
6.8
11.0
3.6
3.5
10.7
5.8
4.8
6.8
17.7
3.7
4.5
6.3
8.3
4.9
4.6
5.4
5.9
4.7
5.3
3.5
5.7
19.5
16.7
19.0
18.6
19.0
19.7
17.0
19.0
7.5
23.1
4.8
3.7
7.4
3.7
6.4
6.1
8.2
5.4
5.5
7.3
12.7
17.9
17.3
13.0
18.2
16.8
19.4
18.6
36.2
20.2
16.2
26.5
16.0
15.7
13.6
15.2
11.4
13.2
31.0
13.0
3.1
.3
2.9
8.0
3.0
3.6
.7
2.0
.1
2.8
Georgia ......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Idaho ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
1,914
116
391
4,364
2,124
1,279
1,065
1,406
1,269
466
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.2
96.9
90.8
97.5
96.8
88.0
90.1
91.1
97.2
97.7
73.5
66.9
65.1
77.9
76.0
63.7
66.2
66.4
72.7
72.4
4.8
3.8
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.2
2.8
4.9
7.7
3.6
19.9
4.8
12.9
22.7
26.0
16.4
17.4
18.9
11.4
26.5
8.5
1.3
6.2
13.1
18.5
8.8
10.1
9.6
5.3
9.8
11.4
3.5
6.7
9.6
7.4
7.7
7.3
9.3
6.1
16.7
8.0
9.6
6.2
5.6
5.7
4.5
6.5
5.1
6.5
4.3
20.1
15.6
20.6
20.4
19.8
19.9
18.3
16.1
20.5
16.6
5.9
10.1
4.7
5.9
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.8
5.9
4.4
14.3
22.3
14.3
18.2
14.6
13.8
14.4
13.1
14.8
15.5
15.1
19.7
15.0
12.6
13.0
16.5
15.7
15.5
15.3
14.7
2.8
3.1
9.2
2.5
3.2
12.0
9.9
8.9
2.8
2.3
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri......................................................
Montana.....................................................
Nebraska...................................................
Nevada .......................................................
New Hampshire........................................
1,594
2,662
3,280
1,957
696
1,924
344
721
397
447
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.6
99.3
97.7
93.7
96.2
94.8
89.9
87.6
98.5
98.6
70.3
81.0
77.2
71.3
67.1
70.3
60.2
63.4
77.7
77.1
5.4
3.7
3.4
3.2
4.9
3.8
3.6
3.1
4.6
5.2
13.3
25.2
25.9
18.9
18.0
20.2
6.7
11.3
3.9
28.3
7.3
16.5
19.5
10.9
8.8
11.5
3.6
5.6
2.3
18.5
6.1
8.7
6.4
8.0
9.2
8.6
3.1
5.7
1.6
9.9
5.6
5.2
4.7
4.6
5.6
5.6
8.3
6.9
7.3
4.1
18.3
18.2
20.0
19.9
16.5
18.1
19.1
19.9
18.7
15.0
5.8
6.2
4.5
5.7
3.8
5.4
4.4
5.3
4.8
5.3
20.5
21.7
17.4
17.4
13.3
16.0
13.3
15.5
34.8
18.0
22.7
12.5
14.7
14.6
16.9
15.4
16.9
15.1
14.1
12.3
1.4
.7
2.3
6.3
3.8
5.2
10.1
12.4
1.5
1.4
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a..................................................
2,910
480
6,282
2,218
291
4,096
1,265
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.7
95.0
97.8
96.0
80.8
97.7
94.6
79.7
61.1
74.2
72.3
56.6
78.4
70.6
4.3
4.6
3.3
3.9
4.1
3.6
4.4
23.7
6.1
19.7
28.6
4.1
26.7
13.0
11.4
3.2
11.7
11.2
1.8
18.1
84
12.3
2.9
7.9
17.3
2.3
8.6
4.6
6.6
5.5
5.7
4.9
5.3
5.0
4.7
20.0
18.8
17.8
17.2
19.6
19.8
19.7
7.2
5.0
7.5
4.2
4.2
4.8
4.8
17.2
17.0
19.2
12.7
15.3
17.0
16.5
13.8
23.2
16.5
15.3
15.6
13.0
13.5
1.3
5.0
2.2
4.0
19.2
2.3
5.4
See footnotes at end of table.
69
Table 17. States: Industry distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982 annual
averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Nonagricultural industries
Total
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Population group and State
Number
(in thou
sands)
Percent
Total1
Total2
Con
struction
Total
Durable
goods
Norldurable
goods
Transportation,
com
munica
tions,
and pub
lic
utilities
Trade
Finance,
insur
ance,
and real
estate
Service
indus
tries
Govern
ment
Agricul
ture
W h ite (b o th se x e s)— C o n tin u e d
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
1,102
4,528
420
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8
98.1
99.1
65.6
77.6
79.2
2.7
3.6
2.9
18.6
24.0
29.8
13.6
14.0
19.9
4.9
9.9
9.9
5.1
5.6
3.2
18.0
19.4
18.5
5.6
5.1
4.9
14.2
18.3
19.1
17.9
13.7
13.7
6.2
1.9
.9
South Carolina ..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia ........................................................
Washington.................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
W yom ing.....................................................
956
300
1,595
6,043
602
245
2,024
1,665
644
2,124
233
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.9
82.0
95.4
96.0
97.1
95.4
97.4
95.8
97.6
94.1
92.9
73.3
54.6
72.1
73.7
69.8
72.6
69.6
68.4
73.9
73.5
63.9
6.5
2.9
4.1
7.2
5.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
3.9
2.9
6.6
22.5
8.3
25.3
15.4
13.6
20.5
17.4
16.3
16.3
24.9
5.3
8.8
4.4
11.1
8.7
9.2
15.2
7.9
11.8
8.1
15.0
1.7
13.7
4.0
14.3
6.7
4.4
5.3
9.5
4.4
8.3
9.8
3.5
4.5
3.4
4.6
5.3
5.4
4.2
4.8
4.8
6.2
4.0
6.6
20.0
18.7
18.5
19.6
20.1
18.8
17.9
20.2
18.7
19.1
18.3
4.7
3.4
4.4
6.1
5.1
3.4
5.7
5.4
3.6
5.2
3.5
14.3
15.1
13.7
15.0
16.3
18.5
17.8
15.9
14.2
16.2
13.7
15.2
16.9
14.6
13.1
17.3
12.0
20.6
17.9
17.0
13.8
17.7
2.1
18.0
4.6
4.0
2.9
4.6
2.6
4.2
2.4
5.9
7.1
B lack (b o th se x e s)
United States..........................................
9,189
100.0
98.0
71.0
3.2
20.3
10.7
9.7
5.9
13.7
4.9
19.0
23.4
2.0
Alabam a.....................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
272
109
706
41
90
37
181
638
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.3
88.1
99.1
99.8
100.0
98.8
99.8
91.0
74.5
63.5
67.0
70.6
83.4
73.8
53.7
67.4
2.7
3.5
2.3
1.3
3.0
2.2
2.9
4.9
29.3
20.0
15.2
10.3
29.8
28.0
2.1
10.8
10.5
9.0
11.0
4.4
24.1
7.0
.6
6.0
18.8
11.1
4.2
5.9
5.7
21.0
1.5
4.8
2.9
3.0
6.6
10.4
3.9
4.8
4.5
6.0
15.8
14.2
13.5
13.8
11.0
11.0
13.4
17.5
1.9
2.8
7.2
9.7
11.8
3.7
4.7
3.6
14.9
14.9
20.1
22.7
21.6
21.3
22.8
19.0
19.2
20.8
27.2
24.8
15.7
22.5
42.4
19.6
3.7
11.9
.9
.2
O
1.2
.2
9.0
Georgia ......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Kentucky....................................................
Louisiana....................................................
518
499
148
86
387
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.8
99.9
100.0
96.8
98.3
73.0
70.5
77.3
66.3
67.6
4.3
1.7
.8
3.8
6.5
23.9
24.7
34.0
18.9
14.3
9.3
12.5
27.1
10.2
5.4
14.6
12.3
6.9
8.6
8.9
6.3
7.6
4.8
3.3
7.5
14.8
11.0
11.7
12.2
13.0
4.2
4.8
2.7
4.8
2.9
14.1
19.7
18.7
18.2
15.7
21.5
26.9
20.1
27.7
26.3
3.2
.1
Maryland....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Nevada........................................................
342
88
293
242
157
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.4
100.0
99.4
94.8
98.2
100.1
60.6
75.9
72.8
69.5
64.6
86.1
3.6
2.0
.8
4.6
2.6
4.4
9.1
22.9
29.6
29.0
14.3
4.5
4.6
18.9
24.7
16.0
9.3
3.0
4.5
4.0
4.9
12.9
5.0
1.5
7.0
4.9
5.2
4.0
7.5
3.8
15.6
10.1
10.4
14.4
12.7
12.9
3.8
9.6
4.5
.9
5.8
3.3
19.6
25.9
20.4
9.8
18.1
57.3
36.6
20.7
24.0
21.9
28.9
10.7
New Jersey ................................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahoma ...................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
314
866
407
359
54
326
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8
99.7
95.2
99.8
97.1
100.0
77.2
75.0
70.2
70.1
65.3
73.3
3.1
2.3
2.2
2.0
3.3
1.2
28.4
14.5
34.9
24.4
16.9
19.0
13.2
7.6
11.0
17.0
10.4
9.0
15.2
6.9
23.9
7.4
6.5
10.0
7.3
6.3
3.6
4.2
6.0
7.1
12.2
10.3
9.4
13.7
16.9
14.2
5.2
8.7
2.5
3.9
2.0
8.2
19.3
29.8
13.9
20.2
17.2
21.5
20.0
21.4
20.5
25.6
30.5
22.3
ft
South Carolina..........................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
Virginia ........................................................
359
280
698
386
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.4
98.0
98.9
98.8
73.8
73.4
76.9
68.0
3.5
2.4
5.2
3.9
28.4
27.2
14.8
21.0
9.5
10.9
9.4
9.6
19.0
16.3
5.4
11.4
4.0
4.7
7.7
3.7
15.2
16.9
17.9
15.0
2.7
2.5
6.1
3.3
14.8
14.5
19.0
16.4
19.9
20.9
17.7
27.3
2.6
2.0
1.1
1.2
H isp a n ic o rig in
se x e s)
ft
3.2
1.7
.6
(3)
.6
5.2
1.8
ft
.2
.3
4.8
.2
2.9
(b o th
United States..........................................
5,158
100.0
95.1
76.3
4.8
25.1
14.0
11.1
4.7
18.2
5.1
15.5
13.2
4.9
Arizona........................................................
California.....................................................
Colora do.....................................................
Florida.........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
145
1,655
115
408
175
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.6
91.6
97.6
96.5
99.7
72.7
74.8
77.2
81.9
90.4
7.1
3.5
9.7
3.8
2.5
18.9
28.6
20.5
16.4
49.9
13.9
17.9
12.2
6.3
28.4
5.0
10.7
8.3
10.0
21.5
1.7
4.2
6.7
6.2
5.3
15.5
17.8
16.6
23.5
16.3
6.5
3.9
5.4
8.6
3.3
14.7
14.0
15.8
22.6
12.9
15.0
11.5
18.0
6.1
6.0
9.4
8.4
2.4
3.5
.3
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
Texas ..........................................................
162
142
519
1,265
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
94.5
99.6
96.1
89.3
59.9
82.3
73.3
3.3
5.7
1.7
9.1
49.2
8.9
26.5
18.9
21.8
4.9
11.8
9.3
27.4
4.0
14.8
9.5
6.8
6.0
4.9
4.3
11.0
18.1
17.3
19.4
5.9
3.3
10.0
3.9
12.1
13.8
20.7
13.4
7.3
26.4
12.9
16.6
.3
5.5
.4
3.9
1
and
2
3
Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers,
mining.
Includes private household workers and mining.
Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
N O T E : Data are not shown when they do not meet B LS publication standards of
reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or com pute to displayed rates because of rounding.
70
Table 18. States: Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages
(Persons in thousands)
Average hours
Persons at work by hours
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Full-time
sched
ules1
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs and
over
United S tate s....................................
93,815
5,458
12,113
7,868
68,375
6,849
39,319
8,347
13,860
38.0
44.1
A lab am a ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
1,378
173
1,127
854
10,378
1,374
1,406
257
267
4,116
95
10
57
56
536
89
76
16
8
198
202
18
144
117
1,336
183
187
34
34
491
118
14
98
81
867
111
110
19
32
299
962
131
828
599
7,639
991
1,033
188
193
3,129
87
13
52
56
546
77
155
23
13
311
569
64
483
318
4,784
526
555
111
133
1,847
118
16
112
88
856
134
126
21
16
369
188
38
180
137
1,453
255
198
32
30
602
37.1
40.1
38.4
38.1
37.9
38.5
37.6
37.0
37.6
38.6
44.1
46.2
44.3
45.1
43.8
45.3
43.3
43.0
42.7
43.9
Georgia.................................................
Haw aii...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
2,327
402
375
4,647
2,139
1,228
1,053
1,400
1,545
441
128
18
30
274
137
92
65
79
97
30
314
53
55
590
292
179
143
186
193
57
176
41
32
374
207
101
76
111
107
37
1,709
289
259
3,410
1,503
856
769
1,024
1,149
318
146
23
19
339
141
82
59
130
98
33
997
193
129
2,036
877
412
405
559
661
174
208
23
37
414
191
127
111
126
132
48
357
50
74
622
294
235
194
209
257
63
38.0
37.4
38.4
37.6
37.4
38.2
38.8
38.0
38.7
37.5
44.1
43.1
46.6
43.5
44.1
45.9
45.4
44.1
44.9
43.9
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,866
2,616
3,380
1,874
876
1,969
339
708
416
427
106
151
248
139
58
117
26
54
19
25
247
369
458
279
103
250
43
95
42
49
173
241
300
162
76
163
30
57
39
40
1,340
1,856
2,373
1,295
639
1,439
240
502
317
313
121
227
202
115
52
116
17
42
17
33
814
1,109
1,378
690
361
846
119
229
215
168
158
228
330
187
77
169
33
74
35
44
247
291
463
303
150
308
70
157
50
68
37.3
36.7
37.1
37.5
38.6
38.2
39.1
39.3
38.3
38.0
43.4
42.8
43.9
45.1
45.1
44.4
46.7
47.0
43.2
44.0
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
Oregon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3,095
510
6,932
2,525
280
4,211
1,311
1,110
4,589
397
161
27
349
144
24
253
63
79
274
22
393
69
889
356
44
540
157
153
604
59
240
46
513
261
23
334
100
108
385
52
2,301
368
5,181
1,764
189
3,084
991
769
3,326
263
350
26
994
182
16
282
65
66
406
40
1,329
206
2,910
983
77
1,806
529
410
2,017
143
247
46
447
252
27
404
130
107
356
36
376
90
831
348
69
592
268
185
547
45
37.4
38.8
37.4
37.4
39.1
37.8
39.9
37.8
37.2
36.3
42.8
45.2
42.7
44.0
48.2
43.9
45.8
45.2
43.2
43.1
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
1,257
294
1,767
6,479
585
234
2,323
1,679
624
2,057
225
71
23
109
291
47
19
131
111
38
172
15
165
44
227
686
84
31
275
209
71
291
27
115
24
158
501
49
19
223
167
57
188
16
907
203
1,273
4,999
404
165
1,693
1,192
458
1,406
167
105
17
117
354
22
15
171
95
48
123
11
538
85
752
2,705
225
79
970
706
261
755
80
107
27
160
674
55
27
213
141
54
209
23
157
75
244
1,267
102
43
339
250
95
319
53
37.4
39.7
37.6
40.0
37.4
38.0
38.0
37.7
38.3
37.1
40.4
43.4
48.5
43.9
45.3
45.1
45.5
4 4 .0
44.3
44.2
44.8
47.4
M en
United S tate s....................................
53,375
2,068
4,633
3,578
43,097
2,540
23,627
5,738
11,192
40.9
45.4
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
788
97
646
478
5,856
795
791
141
130
2,290
39
4
23
26
210
32
24
5
4
85
89
7
59
49
522
70
62
11
13
209
56
6
47
36
409
49
47
8
14
126
604
79
517
368
4,716
644
658
116
98
1,869
27
5
22
22
231
34
58
8
5
111
343
34
283
171
2,782
320
348
68
66
1,044
85
10
78
59
580
89
88
14
9
239
149
30
134
116
1,122
202
165
27
19
475
39.8
44.0
40.6
41.2
40.4
41.8
41.0
40.4
38.9
40.9
45.4
48.7
45.2
47.3
44.8
46.6
44.7
44.5
43.6
45.3
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas..................................................
1,289
215
216
2,652
1,208
696
593
53
6
11
98
53
37
25
132
23
21
220
111
69
53
83
19
16
166
95
41
27
1,021
167
168
2,169
949
549
487
56
9
7
114
54
31
20
545
107
76
1,242
531
236
229
137
15
25
298
125
87
75
283
37
60
515
239
195
163
40.6
39.4
42.5
40.5
40.4
42.2
42.7
45.6
44.1
48.7
44.7
45.4
48.0
47.4
See footnotes at end of table.
71
Table 18. States: Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Persons in thousands)
Average hours
Persons at work by hours
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Full-time
sched
ules'
Men— Continued
Kentucky.............. ................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
809
938
253
34
41
10
75
88
21
48
51
16
653
758
205
47
37
12
347
403
106
89
99
35
171
219
53
40.8
41.7
40.7
45.6
46.6
45.2
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
M ontana...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,037
1,449
1,963
1,047
492
1,116
201
390
236
243
35
47
91
55
22
52
9
19
8
10
88
114
176
101
42
102
17
27
20
17
81
107
139
63
35
71
13
24
17
17
833
1,181
1,556
827
393
891
161
320
191
199
44
83
76
45
18
44
7
15
7
11
481
688
868
410
203
491
73
123
124
102
109
171
232
130
49
113
23
49
23
32
200
239
380
242
124
243
59
133
37
55
40.3
40.0
40.2
41.1
42.0
40.8
43.4
44.4
40.0
41.2
44.6
43.9
45.0
46.5
47.2
45.7
48.6
49.5
44.0
45.2
New J e rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
Oregon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
1,783
300
3,968
1,407
166
2,411
759
646
2,612
222
54
11
127
62
10
94
28
28
93
8
133
28
317
151
17
191
69
56
206
22
123
21
234
122
10
151
44
51
191
25
1,472
240
3,290
1,072
128
1,976
618
511
2,122
166
129
13
363
74
7
103
24
24
138
15
860
123
1,910
542
44
1,119
290
255
1,282
86
174
31
323
173
19
278
87
79
258
29
309
74
694
283
58
477
218
152
444
36
40.2
41.8
40.3
39.9
43.8
40.8
42.8
41.5
40.3
39.3
43.9
46.7
44.0
45.4
50.7
45.0
47.7
46.6
44.4
44.4
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
684
171
1,012
3,830
349
132
1,276
965
375
1,139
132
27
8
47
123
16
6
45
38
14
53
5
65
17
97
311
35
10
92
80
28
93
TO
48
10
67
238
21
8
100
77
29
74
8
544
136
801
3,158
277
109
1,039
770
304
919
109
31
6
40
138
10
6
58
40
18
43
4
308
48
461
1,577
139
49
570
437
173
468
48
73
19
106
432
41
19
141
97
38
146
15
132
64
193
1,010
87
36
271
197
75
262
42
40.3
44.9
40.1
42.5
41.2
42.5
41.2
40.8
40.9
41.4
44.4
45.0
51.1
45.0
46.8
46.5
47.1
45.3
45.4
45.2
46.2
49.4
Women
United S tate s....................................
40,439
3,390
7,479
4,290
25,278
4,309
15,692
2,609
2,668
34.1
41.8
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
589
77
480
375
4,522
579
615
116
137
1,827
56
7
34
31
326
58
52
11
4
113
113
11
85
68
814
112
125
23
22
281
62
8
51
44
458
62
63
11
18
172
358
51
311
232
2,923
347
375
72
94
1,260
61
8
30
34
315
43
97
16
8
200
225
29
200
147
2,001
206
206
43
68
802
33
6
35
30
276
45
38
7
7
131
39
8
45
21
331
53
33
6
11
127
33.5
35.3
35.4
34.0
34.7
33.9
33.2
33.0
36.3
35.6
41.7
42.5
42.9
41.8
42.1
42.9
40.9
40.6
41.9
41.9
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
1,038
186
159
1,995
931
533
460
591
607
189
75
12
19
176
83
55
40
45
55
20
182
30
34
370
181
110
89
111
105
36
93
22
16
208
112
61
49
63
56
21
688
122
91
1,240
554
306
282
372
390
113
90
14
12
225
87
51
38
83
61
21
453
86
53
793
346
176
176
213
258
68
71
8
12
115
66
41
36
37
33
13
74
14
13
107
55
39
31
38
38
11
34.9
35.1
32.8
33.6
33.6
33.0
33.8
34.1
34.0
33.2
42.0
41.8
42.7
41.4
41.9
42.2
42.0
41.5
41.6
41.6
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi ............................................
Missouri ................................................
M o ntana...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
829
1,167
1,417
828
384
853
138
317
181
185
71
104
157
84
36
66
17
35
11
16
159
255
282
177
60
147
27
68
22
32
92
134
161
99
41
92
16
33
21
23
507
675
817
467
246
548
79
181
126
114
77
145
126
69
35
73
11
26
10
22
333
421
510
280
158
355
46
106
91
66
49
58
98
56
27
56
11
25
12
12
48
52
84
62
26
65
11
24
13
13
33.4
32.6
32.8
33.1
34.3
34.8
32.9
33.0
36.1
33.9
41.3
40.9
41.9
42.5
41.8
42.2
42.8
42.5
42.0
41.8
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
1,312
210
2,964
1,118
107
16
222
82
259
41
572
205
118
25
280
139
829
128
1,891
692
221
14
631
108
469
83
999
441
73
15
124
78
66
16
136
65
33.5
34.4
33.4
34.3
40.8
42.4
40.4
41.8
See footnotes at end of table.
72
Table 18. States: Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Persons in thousands)
Average hours
Persons at work by hours
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Full-time
sched
ules*
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
North D ako ta .......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
Oregon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
115
1,800
552
464
1,977
175
14
159
35
51
181
14
27
350
88
97
398
37
13
183
56
57
194
27
61
1,108
373
258
1,205
97
9
180
41
41
268
24
33
687
239
155
735
57
8
126
43
28
98
7
10
115
50
33
103
8
32.2
33.7
35.9
32.7
33.2
32.5
43.0
41.8
42.7
42.3
41.1
40.8
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
573
123
755
2,649
235
101
1,047
714
249
918
93
44
15
62
168
31
14
86
73
23
119
9
99
27
130
377
48
21
183
129
43
199
18
67
14
91
263
28
10
123
90
28
114
8
363
67
472
1,842
128
56
654
422
155
487
58
74
11
76
216
13
10
113
55
30
80
7
231
37
291
1,128
• 85
30
401
270
89
287
32
34
8
54
241
14
9
72
44
16
62
8
25
11
50
257
15
7
69
54
20
57
11
33.9
32.6
34.3
36.4
31.8
32.0
34.2
33.6
34.2
31.8
34.8
40.9
43.2
42.0
42.8
42.1
42.3
41.8
42.4
42.2
42.2
43.9
United S tate s....................................
6,308
1,500
2,158
570
2,081
376
1,213
232
260
25.6
42.1
Alabam a...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
Florida...................................................
85
12
82
60
624
102
94
17
290
24
2
17
12
138
23
25
5
49
31
3
31
17
222
37
36
6
95
6
1
7
6
62
10
4
2
27
24
5
27
24
202
32
28
5
119
3
1
5
3
32
5
6
1
22
16
3
16
15
135
18
18
3
71
2
1
4
3
16
4
2
f2
)
17
3
1
2
4
20
5
3
1
9
23.7
28.4
25.4
27.9
25.6
25.7
23.8
23.0
27.8
41.8
41.4
40.6
42.7
41.8
42.7
40.8
40.4
41.2
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
152
20
30
319
143
101
83
95
89
34
27
4
8
79
37
31
18
22
20
9
54
8
11
123
48
36
30
31
29
11
11
2
3
23
16
7
7
11
6
2
60
6
8
94
43
27
28
32
33
12
8
2
1
19
12
5
4
8
3
2
36
4
3
56
21
13
13
16
20
8
8
27.7
23.9
25.0
24.0
24.4
23.0
26.6
26.3
26.8
24.7
42.8
37.8
46.2
40.9
41.4
42.5
44.8
43.3
43.3
40.2
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi ............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
131
188
275
160
52
132
20
58
25
31
30
52
77
45
12
35
6
18
4
7
48
66
101
60
15
45
5
18
8
9
10
14
27
14
6
13
2
5
3
4
43
56
70
42
19
38
7
18
10
11
7
10
16
10
3
7
1
3
1
2
41.1
40.2
41.3
42.2
41.0
40.7
45.2
45.8
39.0
40.9
New Jersey ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O reg on ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
212
36
409
149
23
272
96
61
307
29
49
5
108
36
6
75
13
19
82
7
78
12
145
54
7
94
33
19
' 97
10
20
4
32
14
2
25
8
6
25
3
64
15
124
45
7
77
42
17
103
9
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Vermont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
79
25
109
450
52
16
140
117
37
167
13
16
6
25
61
12
5
37
34
10
51
3
26
8
38
133
17
5
41
35
10
55
4
12
2
11
50
5
1
12
9
3
14
1
26
9
35
205
18
5
49
38
13
47
5
B o th se xes, 16-19
ye a rs
See footnotes at end of table.
73
9
f2
)
(2)
1
12
5
4
4
3
4
1
2
7
5
5
7
5
6
1
27
38
37
21
11
24
3
8
8
6
4
5
9
4
3
5
1
3
1
2
5
3
8
7
1
3
2
5
2
24.9
23.7
23.2
23.2
26.6
24.2
26.4
25.5
26.8
25.9
17
2
32
7
2
15
3
3
21
2
40
8
71
28
2
40
25
8
63
5
3
2
8
6
1
10
6
2
10
1
4
2
13
4
2
12
8
4
9
1
24.5
28.5
24.0
24.6
25.9
24.1
29.6
24.1
24.8
24.2
40.2
42.9
41.2
40.9
44.9
42.4
43.1
43.6
41.0
39.6
5
1
6
29
2
1
7
6
4
10
1
16
3
21
123
11
3
28
21
6
21
3
3
1
3
25
3
f2)
5
4
1
6
1
3
3
4
28
2
1
8
8
2
10
1
26.6
26.9
25.2
29.9
25.9
24.2
25.9
25.0
24.8
24.2
25.9
42.5
45.9
41.6
42.5
42.1
40.9
43.3
43.5
40.4
44.6
40.8
(*)
Table 18. States: Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Persons in thousands)
Average hours
Persons at work by hours
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
30-34
hours
35 hours
and over
35-39
hours
40
hours
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Full-time
sched
ules1
33,764
7,679
12,971
38.1
44.3
465
54
459
275
3,944
497
509
92
36
1,530
107
14
109
81
760
126
123
19
9
324
177
33
173
126
1,312
247
193
29
20
560
38.3
40.9
38.4
38.6
37.9
38.5
37.6
37.2
40.6
38.9
44.7
46.4
44.4
45.4
44.0
45.4
43.5
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
United S tate s....................................
82,907
4,895
10,734
6,880
60,397
5,983
A lab am a ...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
1,117
144
1,078
743
8,909
1,309
1,317
220
92
3,486
67
8
57
46
475
88
74
15
3
160
149
13
136
100
1,176
173
175
29
8
410
87
11
95
67
755
105
104
16
10
252
813
112
790
530
6,502
944
964
160
71
2,663
65
11
50
48
486
74
139
20
5
248
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas...................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
1,822
107
371
4,095
1,998
1,210
1,009
1,313
1,185
437
95
5
30
255
130
89
63
76
65
30
237
13
54
538
271
177
138
169
139
56
129
11
31
315
193
100
72
105
78
36
1,361
78
256
2,987
1,403
843
737
963
903
315
111
7
19
296
133
80
56
120
79
33
768
43
127
1,727
799
403
380
517
482
172
173
7
37
386
185
126
109
121
109
48
309
21
73
579
286
234
192
204
232
63
38.6
38.6
38.5
37.5
37.5
38.3
38.9
38.2
39.7
37.5
44.4
44.9
46.7
43.7
44.3
46.0
45.6
44.3
45.6
43.9
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
1,502
2,506
3,070
1,836
652
1,808
327
691
379
423
91
147
231
136
42
111
25
53
18
25
199
356
422
275
72
228
41
93
38
49
138
232
272
159
50
146
28
55
34
40
1,075
1,772
2,144
1,267
487
1,323
232
489
288
309
100
219
184
113
36
105
17
41
16
33
626
1,047
1,213
671
257
763
114
220
191
166
133
221
307
183
60
160
32
73
34
43
216
284
440
300
134
295
69
156
48
67
37.4
36.7
37.1
37.6
39.7
38.4
39.3
39.4
38.5
38.1
43.7
42.9
44.1
45.2
46.1
44.6
46.9
47.2
43.5
44.1
New Jersey ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D akota.......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
2,730
454
5,925
2,094
275
3,857
1,199
1,050
4,262
384
151
23
325
112
24
236
57
75
260
21
355
61
781
280
43
497
142
148
568
58
211
40
444
211
23
307
92
101
364
51
2,013
330
4,375
1,491
185
2,817
909
726
3,070
254
309
23
820
149
16
259
61
60
373
38
1,133
176
2,391
797
74
1,608
473
385
1,835
137
230
44
404
224
27
385
119
102
340
35
341
87
759
321
68
564
255
180
522
44
37.3
39.2
37.4
38.0
39.2
37.9
40.2
37.9
37.2
36.4
42.9
45.7
43.0
44.4
48.4
44.0
46.1
45.3
43.3
43.2
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
908
285
1,507
5,721
572
232
1,923
1,579
607
1,997
220
43
22
90
248
47
19
110
104
37
168
15
112
43
188
607
81
31
229
200
67
283
27
70
22
137
437
48
18
172
155
55
182
16
683
197
1,092
4,429
395
164
1,412
1,120
447
1,364
163
69
16
98
306
22
15
140
89
46
122
10
386
80
628
2,328
220
79
787
658
254
722
78
88
27
144
612
53
27
183
134
53
205
22
140
74
221
1,183
101
43
303
239
95
316
52
38.6
40.0
38.0
40.3
37.5
38.1
38.3
37.8
38.4
37.2
40.5
44.1
48.7
44.2
45.6
45.2
45.6
44.3
44.4
44.4
44.9
47.6
United S tate s....................................
8,586
453
1,108
806
6,218
739
4,388
495
597
36.4
41.8
Alabama ...............................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ..............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
256
100
660
83
35
t70
593
28
10
24
2
1
5
36
51
16
75
9
5
25
75
30
13
53
6
3
22
45
146
61
508
66
26
118
438
23
7
27
16
3
8
60
103
39
385
45
18
94
300
10
6
39
2
2
7
40
10
10
57
4
3
9
39
32.1
34.5
37.7
36.5
36.2
36.0
36.4
40.8
43.0
42.3
39.9
41.2
41.2
41.8
Georgia..................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Kentucky................................................
Louisiana..............................................
491
465
131
82
353
33
18
6
3
31
76
43
20
16
54
46
53
13
5
29
335
352
92
58
239
34
39
8
9
19
224
263
73
40
175
33
22
4
4
22
44
28
6
4
23
35.9
37.1
35.3
35.4
35.1
42.7
41.4
40.8
41.0
42.2
Maryland................................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan................................................
Mississippi............................................
322
83
271
223
14
3
15
16
44
11
30
30
32
8
25
26
233
62
201
151
19
6
16
16
168
46
151
103
21
6
18
16
25
4
16
14
36.5
36.4
36.7
35.3
41.8
41.0
41.8
41.9
*
43a
45.5
44.3
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
See footnotes at end of table.
74
’
Table 18. States: Persons at work by hours of work, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Persons in thousands)
Average hours
Persons at work by hours
Population group and State
Total at
work
1-14
hours
15-29
hours
6
19
2
16
3
35-39
hours
40
hours
104
16
30-34
hours
11
1
77
14
35 hours
and over
41-48
hours
49 hours
and over
Total at
work
Full-time
sched
ules’
Black (b o th se x e s)— C o n tin u e d
9
8
1
36.2
35.8
41.1
40.0
162
426
168
189
29
168
11
33
22
18
4
13
23
44
23
22
3
23
37.4
37.1
34.4
36.9
36.5
37.5
41.4
40.6
41.7
41.8
41.5
41.7
36
19
45
30
149
123
327
168
18
16
52
28
15
20
65
29
34.3
35.5
37.3
36.4
41.1
42.2
42.7
42.1
3,671
359
2,496
368
448
37.5
42.4
15
135
11
23
13
102
1,180
75
308
134
6
83
7
26
8
72
848
52
219
98
13
118
9
29
17
11
132
8
35
10
37.0
37.4
35.6
37.8
38.1
42.1
42.5
44.9
42.2
41.4
11
14
36
111
124
98
400
862
17
8
91
74
79
61
252
562
11
11
17
106
17
18
39
120
39.4
37.9
37.9
37.2
42.7
43.6
41.2
42.8
Missouri ................................................
Nevada .................................................
145
22
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina.....................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahoma.............................................
Pennsylvania........................................
296
822
382
329
51
300
8
19
28
16
3
13
31
89
67
39
7
32
26
59
44
25
3
20
230
655
242
249
38
235
33
152
30
21
2
31
South Carolina.....................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Virginia..................................................
340
256
655
365
27
19
38
21
51
38
70
42
42
21
58
48
219
178
489
255
United S tate s....................................
4,888
198
599
421
Arizona..................................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Florida...................................................
Illinois....................................................
139
1,578
110
393
164
6
65
6
13
5
17
198
17
48
13
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
Texas ....................................................
150
135
497
1,186
4
6
9
57
12
17
51
156
H isp a n ic o rig in
se x e s)
f2
)
f2)
(b o th
1 Persons who work 35 or more hours in the survey week.
2 Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
NO TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed of
rounding.
75
Table 19. States: Persons at work 1-34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
termina
material
ted
shortages
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
pari time
work
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
Total, 16 years and
over
United States ....................................
8,619
2,010
253
1,202
1,060
1,483
1,203
1,409
16,820
3,849
10,746
1,493
732
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska....................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
183
15
103
94
884
123
115
21
40
304
44
3
28
27
238
25
22
4
3
96
4
1
4
4
33
6
2
1
1
14
10
2
11
6
127
14
32
2
14
25
65
f3
)
5
21
40
6
7
2
6
14
19
3
18
14
187
27
17
4
5
58
19
2
19
8
113
22
18
4
4
33
22
3
18
15
145
23
19
4
7
63
232
27
196
160
1,855
260
258
49
34
684
79
11
50
38
420
58
38
12
11
156
114
13
126
96
1,152
184
215
29
17
410
30
2
13
20
201
10
1
5
4
89
10
2
7
6
82
9
3
2
2
29
Georgia.................................................
H aw aii...................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana...................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
274
43
36
391
208
101
79
122
154
37
62
7
10
94
67
25
16
34
24
9
8
1
2
8
4
3
3
3
6
1
10
20
4
56
17
7
7
7
6
7
94
1
2
34
29
15
6
19
49
4
38
7
6
69
32
17
18
23
26
6
20
5
5
62
22
18
14
14
14
6
41
3
8
69
37
16
15
22
29
5
345
69
81
846
427
271
205
254
242
87
87
16
24
163
133
49
29
65
57
23
200
43
48
594
229
187
155
135
122
61
32
7
3
57
47
25
8
35
47
f3)
26
3
5
32
19
10
12
18
15
3
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
210
244
307
143
111
186
29
55
37
40
24
28
75
34
28
43
6
16
10
7
6
4
6
4
5
4
2
1
2
2
53
109
16
7
4
21
4
5
6
10
31
14
20
14
35
30
3
6
(3)
3
33
36
65
20
12
28
4
10
7
7
33
23
57
37
8
24
4
8
6
5
30
30
68
27
19
35
6
9
6
8
315
516
700
437
126
344
69
151
62
74
61
73
191
85
41
86
17
29
16
13
215
426
413
312
65
207
41
112
36
58
28
7
50
26
15
37
3
6
6
1
12
10
46
13
5
14
8
4
3
2
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D akota.......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O reg on ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
285
50
535
343
30
341
116
116
414
54
49
5
77
104
7
98
24
37
110
6
3
2
10
6
1
8
8
3
11
(3)
92
8
163
36
4
24
7
12
60
28
20
4
45
77
5
27
16
3
28
3
43
11
97
37
3
69
24
20
81
8
40
9
74
40
5
57
15
19
70
3
37
11
69
41
5
58
21
21
54
6
509
92
1,216
418
62
786
204
225
848
79
91
18
254
112
12
192
34
71
202
20
367
54
818
233
42
490
149
135
552
55
38
14
101
51
5
75
11
10
71
(3)
13
5
43
22
3
30
10
9
23
3
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming....................................... ........
139
25
183
571
45
18
253
164
63
166
22
41
5
57
108
10
4
47
44
18
47
5
5
4
28
2
1
5
6
3
3
1
8
3
7
37
5
2
46
25
7
6
2
36
3
42
100
2
1
42
4
8
17
1
19
4
26
109
8
3
33
31
8
30
3
13
5
17
68
10
4
48
29
8
39
4
18
5
29
122
8
3
32
25
12
23
4
211
66
312
909
136
51
376
323
102
485
37
67
15
94
174
21
12
84
92
33
110
7
102
45
162
564
106
37
247
179
48
324
26
33
3
36
119
3
(3)
21
33
14
39
1
9
3
19
52
7
1
24
19
7
13
2
United S tate s....................................
4,742
1,275
146
601
684
707
671
659
5,537
1,586
3,195
409
347
A lab am a ...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ...............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida....................................................
101
8
57
48
509
70
61
11
18
163
27
2
21
15
173
16
16
2
2
59
3
1
3
2
18
4
1
(3)
(3)
9
5
1
5
2
66
6
14
1
6
11
38
4
12
37
6
3
1
3
11
10
2
8
6
83
16
7
2
2
24
11
1
9
3
63
12
11
2
2
18
9
2
7
7
69
11
10
2
3
31
83
9
73
63
632
81
72
14
13
258
31
4
24
17
176
23
14
5
5
76
41
3
41
37
355
50
56
7
6
140
3
1
3
5
66
3
1
1
1
31
7
1
4
4
35
4
G eorgia..................................................
H aw aii....................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois.....................................................
Indiana...................................................
145
22
21
216
120
33
4
7
66
46
3
4
10
2
28
9
56
1
1
19
19
19
3
2
31
14
12
3
3
33
13
18
2
4
35
17
123
26
27
267
139
37
7
9
67
53
68
14
14
171
67
6
3
1
17
11
f3
)
Men
(3)
1
4
2
i 3)
See footnotes at end of table.
76
f3)
2
1
12
13
2
2
12
8
Table 19. States: Persons at work 1*34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Job
Slack
work or started or
termina
material
shortages
ted
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part time
work
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
M e n — C o n tin u e d
4
1
7
13
5
6
10
10
2
8
3
15
10
4
7
1
1
3
5
5
17
6
2
7
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
4
3
3
4
3
11
5
12
32
3
8
7
9
14
3
12
8
8
8
4
7
5
10
15
2
87
65
91
86
27
19
12
31
25
9
59
46
42
39
17
14
18
46
21
14
27
5
10
6
4
2
2
3
2
3
3
1
1
2
1
27
56
9
4
2
11
3
2
3
4
16
11
14
11
22
21
3
5
2
14
16
31
7
5
12
2
5
3
4
20
13
35
22
3
14
3
4
3
2
14
14
36
13
9
16
3
4
3
3
97
138
232
140
43
122
20
40
25
23
25
27
76
35
17
34
6
9
8
6
60
102
125
90
20
74
11
28
11
16
153
28
286
179
19
194
68
66
233
30
32
4
48
54
5
67
17
25
71
3
3
1
6
4
47
5
82
16
2
9
3
6
34
16
11
2
29
42
4
15
15
3
16
2
19
5
48
21
2
39
12
10
39
4
23
5
41
21
3
29
8
10
41
2
18
5
32
20
2
29
9
10
24
3
158
32
392
156
18
241
73
70
257
25
34
8
105
52
4
80
16
27
77
7
108
17
242
76
12
130
49
35
151
16
70
15
89
330
27
10
124
94
39
88
13
21
4
27
68
7
2
24
26
14
29
4
21
3
26
71
2
1
24
4
4
11
1
8
2
13
60
3
1
15
16
5
16
1
8
2
9
33
7
2
26
19
6
19
3
8
2
11
60
3
1
13
11
6
10
2
70
20
122
342
46
14
113
101
33
131
11
24
5
44
84
9
4
30
35
15
39
3
34
13
58
194
34
9
62
47
12
78
7
7
ft
10
35
1
2
5
1
2
1
3
2
3
21
3
1
21
13
3
1
1
Io w a ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
59
40
65
94
20
17
10
21
18
5
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
106
130
174
79
56
103
19
30
20
20
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D akota.......................................
O h io ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
ft
ft
6
5
2
6
ft
2
ft
1
18
1
ft
ft
ft
ft
10
4
25
15
1
17
3
3
17
ft
ft
9
9
3
8
ft
5
3
20
14
2
14
5
4
12
1
4
2
10
29
2
1
12
10
3
6
1
W om en
United State s....................................
3,877
735
106
601
376
776
532
750
11,283
2,263
7,551
1,084
385
Alab am a ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona ..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
82
7
47
46
375
53
54
10
22
141
17
1
7
12
64
9
6
2
1
38
1
5
1
6
3
62
9
17
1
8
14
27
ft
1
9
3
ft
3
1
4
3
10
2
10
8
104
11
10
2
3
34
8
1
10
5
51
10
7
2
2
15
13
2
11
8
76
12
9
2
3
32
149
18
123
97
1,223
180
186
35
21
426
48
6
26
21
244
35
25
7
7
80
72
10
84
59
796
133
159
22
11
270
26
1
9
15
135
7
3
1
4
2
47
4
3
1
1
17
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii ...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
128
21
15
175
88
42
39
29
3
3
28
21
8
6
(4)
6
4
38
ft
1
15
10
4
1
(4)
17
1
19
4
3
38
18
9
11
(4)
12
3
8
2
2
29
9
6
6
(4)
6
2
22
2
4
34
20
9
11
3
1
7
10
2
27
8
4
4
(4)
3
4
<
4)
14
3
222
44
54
580
288
184
139
163
156
59
51
9
14
96
80
30
17
34
33
14
132
29
34
423
162
129
109
93
84
44
3
2
3
3
2
2
26
53
7
3
2
10
15
2
6
3
14
9
(4)
(4)
ft
1
19
20
34
13
7
16
(4)
(4)
3
3
13
10
21
15
5
10
(4)
(4)
3
2
16
16
32
15
10
19
<
4)
<
4)
3
5
218
378
468
296
83
222
49
111
38
51
36
45
116
50
24
52
11
20
8
7
156
323
288
223
45
134
31
84
25
42
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
(4)
61
17
104
114
133
64
54
83
(4)
<
4)
17
20
'
10
10
29
13
14
17
(4)
(4)
4
3
ft
1
1
15
2
1
ft
ft
5
5
ft
ft
4
2
2
1
<
4)
(4)
(4)
ft
(4)
(4)
1
3
5
See footnotes at end of table.
77
ft
4
2
59
26
5
3
40
36
20
7
27
34
ft
20
4
35
16
11
30
2
5
3
1
13
1
3
21
11
5
6
8
6
1
7
5
29
7
3
7
6
2
1
2
Table 19. States: Persons at work 1-34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
material
termina
shortages
ted
Holiday
Bad
weather
Usually work part time
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part time
work
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
Women— Continued
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
132
22
249
164
11
146
48
50
182
24
17
1
29
50
2
31
7
12
39
3
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas ....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia..................................................
Washington ..........................................
West Virginia........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
Wyoming...............................................
69
(4)
94
241
(4)
(4)
129
70
24
78
9
20
(4)
29
40
(4)
<
4)
23
18
4
18
2
1
1
4
3
(3)
2
3
1
5
(3)
45
3
81
20
2
14
4
6
26
13
9
1
16
35
1
12
2
1
11
1
24
6
50
16
2
30
13
10
41
4
5
4
16
15
(4)
17
29
11
(4)
14
49
(4)
(4)
25
11
4
5
1
(4)
(4)
19
(3)
4
6
(3)
(4)
(4)
19
15
3
14
2
8
35
(4)
<
4)
22
10
3
20
1
17
40
52
24
3
(4)
(4)
3
10
(4)
(4)
3
1
1
1
(3)
18
4
33
19
2
27
7
9
29
1
19
6
37
22
2
29
13
11
31
3
351
60
824
262
43
545
131
156
591
53
57
11
150
60
8
112
19
43
125
13
259
37
576
157
30
359
100
100
401
39
27
9
76
37
4
58
8
7
54
f5
)
8
2
23
8
1
16
5
5
11
1
5
10
(4)
19
62
(4)
(4)
19
14
6
13
2
142
46
190
567
90
37
263
222
70
354
26
43
10
50
90
11
8
53
57
18
71
5
68
32
104
370
72
28
184
131
36
246
19
26
2
26
83
2
(3)
13
23
11
30
1
5
1
9
23
4
1
13
10
4
6
1
80
3,865
743
2,949
108
64
2
1
1
11
(3)
(3)
2
1
1
5
(4)
Both sexes, 16-19
years
363
106
Alabama ...............................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas ...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
Florida...................................................
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4
)
(4)
(4
)
(4)
(4
)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
53
48
31
385
63
63
11
151
13
10
6
73
11
9
2
30
36
36
24
296
51
54
9
110
Georgia.................................................
Idaho......................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa .......................................................
Kansas..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana .................... .........................
M a ine ....................................................
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4>
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
76
19
210
95
70
52
59
48
20
14
6
36
30
9
6
15
9
4
57
13
170
59
57
45
40
31
16
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Missouri ................................................
Nebraska..............................................
New Hampshire...................................
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
79
123
190
113
83
38
18
14
15
46
19
16
7
2
60
107
135
92
64
30
15
New Jersey ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
Ohio ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O reg on ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
136
19
269
92
14
183
48
42
189
18
21
3
42
20
2
42
5
12
39
4
111
14
219
68
12
132
41
28
143
14
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
45
15
65
212
31
10
73
116
9
2
13
35
5
2
20
28
32
12
46
165
25
8
50
84
United S tate s....................................
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah ......................................................
Verm ont................................................
W ashington..........................................
Wisconsin.............................................
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
43
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
78
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
C)
(3)
(3)
(3)
9
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
(3)
3
4
2
(3)
3
6
O
(*>
2
(3)
2
(3)
4
2
2
(3)
(3)
5
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
2
1
3
3
(3)
2
1
5
2
(3)
6
3
1
1
1
(3)
1
5
(3)
(3)
4
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
2
5
9
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
3
1
1
Table 19. States: Persons at work 1*34 hours by reason, sex, age, and race, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Usually work part time
Usually work full time
Population group and State
Total
Slack
Job
work or started or
termina
material
ted
shortages
Holiday
Bad
weather
Own
illness
On vaca
tion
Other1
Total
Slack
work or
only find
part time
work
Busy2
Full-time
work less
than 35
hours
Other
W h ite (b o th se x e s)
United S ta te s....................................
7,460
1,717
224
1,023
891
1,268
1,126
1,211
15,050
3,149
9,980
1,291
630
A lab am a ...............................................
Alaska...................................................
Arizona..................................................
Arkansas...............................................
California ..............................................
Colorado...............................................
Connecticut..........................................
D elaware..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
136
12
99
77
769
116
108
17
12
241
29
2
27
23
213
24
20
3
f3)
70
4
1
4
3
28
5
2
1
47
5
16
35
6
6
2
2
10
15
3
17
10
155
25
15
3
2
49
17
2
17
7
103
20
17
4
2
31
16
2
18
13
127
22
18
3
2
50
167
20
188
135
1,638
249
245
43
22
1
13
15
182
9
1
4
7
1
7
4
73
8
3
2
582
43
6
46
28
346
53
34
10
<
4)
110
94
11
123
87
1,037
179
207
27
12
8
2
11
5
108
14
30
1
3
20
374
77
21
Georgia.................................................
Haw aii...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas ..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana..............................................
M aine....................................................
205
6
7
73
29
33
35
337
195
100
74
117
108
37
39
(4)
9
83
61
25
15
32
17
9
8
57
34
16
14
21
21
5
256
18
80
770
400
266
198
233
174
86
50
3
23
136
121
49
27
59
29
23
167
11
47
557
219
184
151
126
101
60
22
3
3
49
44
24
8
32
34
17
1
5
29
17
10
12
16
10
3
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan ...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
Nevada .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
164
234
273
140
77
168
27
53
33
39
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North D akota.......................................
Ohio .......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon...................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia...................................................
W ashington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin..............................................
W yoming...............................................
(3)
O
( 4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
2
7
4
3
3
3
3
1
4
44
16
7
7
7
5
7
2
31
29
15
6
18
29
4
5
56
29
17
16
22
20
6
18
<
4)
5
59
22
18
13
13
13
6
17
27
66
34
17
39
6
15
9
6
4
4
6
4
3
4
1
1
2
2
41
103
15
7
3
17
4
4
5
9
22
13
18
14
24
27
3
6
3
27
35
56
19
9
25
3
10
6
7
30
22
55
36
6
24
4
8
5
5
24
29
58
27
14
31
6
9
5
8
263
501
652
429
88
318
67
148
57
74
38
68
172
82
21
75
16
28
14
13
194
416
395
309
54
200
40
111
34
58
21
7
43
26
9
32
3
6
6
1
10
10
43
12
4
12
8
4
3
2
251
42
454
275
29
310
104
110
389
53
40
5
68
78
7
92
22
35
103
5
3
2
9
4
1
7
7
3
10
(*)
81
7
132
29
4
21
6
12
55
27
18
3
42
64
5
26
15
3
26
3
37
9
62
31
3
60
21
19
74
8
39
8
67
36
5
53
14
18
68
3
33
8
54
32
5
51
19
20
52
6
465
81
1,095
328
61
730
186
214
803
77
78
15
213
70
12
166
27
66
184
20
343
50
760
198
41
466
140
130
530
54
32
12
84
41
5
71
10
10
67
<*)
12
5
38
18
3
26
9
8
22
3
89
24
155
505
43
18
199
155
62
159
21
23
5
49
92
9
4
34
43
17
44
5
4
4
26
2
1
4
5
3
2
1
5
3
6
33
5
2
37
23
7
6
2
21
3
38
90
2
1
31
4
8
17
1
13
3
20
94
8
3
25
28
7
28
3
11
4
16
63
10
4
44
28
8
39
4
12
4
22
106
7
3
24
24
11
22
4
136
64
260
788
133
50
311
305
98
474
36
31
13
69
141
20
12
57
85
31
104
7
79
45
147
503
104
37
217
170
46
320
25
20
3
31
100
3
f3)
17
31
14
38
1
6
3
13
44
7
1
20
18
7
13
2
United S tate s....................................
968
250
21
140
160
171
57
169
1,400
601
536
178
85
Alabama ...............................................
California ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
46
56
28
61
15
11
3
26
1
3
2
10
10
5
17
2
5
4
5
17
4
9
1
4
2
2
5
9
4
13
64
96
24
94
35
42
9
43
19
38
11
32
7
12
3
12
3
5
1
7
Georgia.................................................
Illinois....................................................
Louisiana..............................................
Mississippi............................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
Ohio ......................................................
69
(4)
46
34
66
(4)
(4)
24
(4)
7
11
6
(4)
(4)
3
21
<
4)
19
12
3
8
87
63
68
38
102
78
52
37
25
29
20
38
36
24
31
26
21
11
43
28
21
9
8
13
5
16
10
4
9
4
6
1
4
3
3
South Carolina.....................................
Texas .....................................................
48
(4)
18
(4)
72
107
36
31
21
51
13
17
3
8
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(3)
(4)
O
(4)
C3)
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
1
2
3
4
I 3)
1
1
(4)
(4)
3
2
1
(4)
(4)
2
1
26
<
4)
(4)
1
(4)
3
(4
)
9
(4)
2
(4)
6
3
12
<
4)
1
1
5
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
14
(4)
Includes industrial disputes.
Does not want, or unavailable for, full-time work.
Less than 500 persons or less than 0.05 percent.
Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet BLS publication
5
(4)
8
5
13
(4)
(4)
2
(4)
5
(4)
standards of reliability for the particular area, based on the sample in the area.
appendix B.
N O TE: Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding.
79
See
Table 20. States: Persons with a job but not at work by reason, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Reason not at work
State
Total
Vacation
Illness
Bad weather
O th e r'
United S tates.......................................................................................
5,712
3,153
1,331
202
1,024
Alabam a...................................................................................................
Alaska.......................................................................................................
Arizon a .....................................................................................................
Arkansas ..................................................................................................
California..................................................................................................
Colorado...................................................................................................
Connecticut.............................................................................................
D elaware.................................................................................................
District of Colum bia...............................................................................
Florida.......................................................................................................
89
13
66
65
600
81
90
16
15
225
42
8
39
31
317
46
59
10
8
126
20
2
12
13
149
15
21
4
2
53
9
1
10
10
1
1
(*)
(*)
4
18
4
15
11
123
18
10
2
4
43
Georgia.....................................................................................................
Haw aii.......................................................................................................
Idaho.........................................................................................................
Illinois........................................................................................................
Indiana......................................................................................................
Iowa ..........................................................................................................
Kansas ......................................................................................................
Kentucky .................................................................................................
Louisiana..................................................................................................
M aine........................................................................................................
124
26
21
307
145
68
58
97
119
29
62
13
12
187
79
34
36
54
51
17
31
6
3
57
40
18
8
21
26
8
11
(2)
1
8
5
2
2
6
15
(2)
21
6
5
56
21
14
11
17
27
4
Maryland...................................................................................................
Massachusetts........................................................................................
Michigan...................................................................................................
Minnesota ...............................................................................................
Mississippi...............................................................................................
Missouri...................................................................................................
Montana ...................................................................................................
Nebraska..................................................................................................
Nevada .....................................................................................................
New Hampshire......................................................................................
113
162
235
123
65
128
19
32
20
24
60
94
134
66
24
64
10
17
12
15
28
44
65
20
15
24
3
7
5
5
4
3
3
3
9
12
1
1
(*)
<*)
20
21
34
34
17
28
5
6
4
4
New Je rse y..............................................................................................
New M exico.............................................................................................
New Y o r k .................................................................................................
North Carolina........................................................................................
North Dakota..........................................................................................
O h io ..........................................................................................................
Oklahoma................................................................................................
O regon......................................................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................... ,.................................................
Rhode Island ..........................................................................................
204
28
407
153
16
270
73
54
294
36
120
17
261
72
9
155
38
29
152
19
55
5
86
39
2
70
14
11
83
11
3
1
6
14
1
5
3
1
5
1
25
6
54
28
4
40
18
12
54
6
South Carolina........................................................................................
South Dakota..........................................................................................
Tennessee ..............................................................................................
Texas ........................................................................................................
U ta h ..........................................................................................................
Vermont....................................................................................................
Virginia......................................................................................................
Washington..............................................................................................
West Virginia...........................................................................................
Wisconsin................................................................................................
Wyoming ..................................................................................................
68
16
112
369
31
13
124
89
38
131
13
29
9
54
208
18
8
72
52
18
80
8
23
3
27
84
7
3
27
14
11
29
3
3
1
9
14
<
2)
t2
)
4
3
2
2
(*)
12
3
21
63
5
2
21
20
7
20
2
1 Includes industrial disputes.
2 Less than 500 persons.
80
(2)
Table 21. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages
(Percent of total unemployed)
Percent unemployed by reason for unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Job losers
Total
Job leavers
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs and
over
United States..........................................
10,678
100.0
58.7
20.1
7.9
22.3
11.1
Alabama.....................................................
A la sk a ........................................................
Arizona.......................................................
Arkansas....................................................
California....................................................
Colorado....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
247
21
131
99
1,211
122
111
25
33
386
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.7
51.4
52.7
51.6
60.2
48.2
50.2
51.3
57.4
50.5
19.4
14.2
15.4
16.9
13.0
13.3
14.5
21.4
3.4
10.0
6.7
14.0
13.5
8.2
8.5
12.4
11.0
7.2
9.9
11.7
20.2
30.4
23.9
28.1
21.4
31.3
25.1
24.9
22.1
27.0
12.4
4.2
9.9
12.1
10.0
8.1
13.7
16.6
10.6
10.7
G eorgia......................................................
Hawaii ........................................................
Id aho...........................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana .......................................................
Iow a.............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
207
31
43
632
310
121
74
178
192
44
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.4
48.6
63.1
62.4
65.6
63.7
61.9
61.0
52.9
58.0
14.1
8.8
19.7
19.5
31.7
26.2
23.8
26.4
9.5
23.6
7.9
15.7
9.0
6.0
7.1
5.8
10.9
5.6
9.5
7.3
24.7
23.5
22.5
20.9
17.8
21.6
17.4
22.1
25.6
24.9
12.1
12.1
5.5
10.8
9.5
8.9
9.7
11.3
11.9
9.8
Maryland....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
183
239
661
169
117
214
34
48
49
36
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.4
59.1
59.8
53.1
58.7
61.6
59.9
50.2
62.8
52.7
21.5
20.0
33.2
26.1
15.2
18.1
20.0
17.4
7.7
18.6
7.4
9.0
4.8
9.8
9.4
6.9
8.3
9.5
11.7
10.6
23.8
19.6
22.4
24.9
19.8
21.0
25.5
30.1
19.7
27.7
12.4
12.3
13.0
12.2
12.0
10.5
6.4
10.3
5.7
9.1
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahoma ..................................................
O re g o n .......................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
325
54
687
266
18
640
83
152
599
49
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.7
47.1
58.3
55.9
46.7
64.6
54.0
58.9
66.4
63.4
16.6
7.5
16.2
15.9
18.3
32.0
11.2
19.1
32.8
29.7
7.2
8.0
7.3
8.4
11.8
6.2
14.6
8.2
5.0
8.1
20.6
33.3
20.5
24.0
33.4
19.4
25.5
25.8
18.6
19.4
11.5
11.5
14.0
11.7
8.1
9.8
6.0
7.0
10.1
9.1
South Carolina..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee ..................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia........................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ...................................................
W yom ing.....................................................
161
18
252
505
52
18
204
244
107
261
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.4
42.0
52.4
50.0
57.5
59.7
46.7
60.3
63.8
65.1
64.1
17.4
12.2
20.9
8.2
13.0
30.9
13.3
18.0
27.2
35.2
14.8
7.1
10.2
6.2
13.4
9.0
8.6
8.9
5.5
8.1
5.0
8.8
19.9
39.0
24.3
25.9
27.0
23.5
27.7
26.2
16.7
18.5
24.7
10.5
8.8
17.1
10.6
6.5
8.2
16.7
8.1
11.4
11.4
2.5
United States..........................................
6,179
100.0
69.2
24.1
6.3
15.3
9.1
Alabam a.....................................................
A la sk a .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware.....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
136
13
76
48
699
74
63
15
18
211
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.4
64.9
64.2
63.1
67.9
60.1
64.1
61.1
70.9
62.8
25.9
19.2
20.7
20.9
15.1
17.3
18.3
28.7
5.1
12.4
3.4
8.0
9.2
7.3
7.3
8.9
10.8
7.1
5.7
10.5
15.0
23.5
18.4
20.6
16.4
24.3
12.1
19.4
14.1
19.0
10.3
3.6
8.2
9.0
8.3
6.6
13.0
12.3
9.4
7.8
G e org ia .......................................................
Hawaii .........................................................
Id aho...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
107
18
26
376
183
81
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.6
59.0
71.4
72.0
76.1
73.8
13.3
10.5
24.2
23.4
37.3
34.0
7.5
12.9
8.2
3.8
6.0
4.5
17.8
19.0
15.9
14.3
11.3
14.3
10.1
9.1
4.5
9.9
6.5
7.4
M en
See footnotes at end of table.
81
Table 21. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployed)
Percent unemployed by reason for unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Total
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
On layoff
M e n — C o n tin u e d
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
47
106
109
25
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.4
73.3
67.4
65.7
30.8
31.7
13.0
28.0
7.4
5.3
6.5
5.7
9.6
11.9
18.2
22.3
7.6
9.5
7.9
6.3
Maryland....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
Minnesota..................................................
Mississippi .................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana......................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Hampshire........................................
102
140
387
100
63
122
22
28
29
20
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.1
68.6
70.8
67.3
70.1
74.0
73.4
64.7
69.4
66.7
27.9
21.9
39.1
31.9
17.3
22.8
26.1
22.2
9.2
22.2
4.9
8.3
3.8
5.8
8.5
5.7
5.6
6.3
9.8
8.7
16.5
12.7
15.6
17.6
13.9
12.2
16.9
20.6
16.9
15.3
10.5
10.4
9.8
9.3
7.5
8.1
4.1
8.3
4.0
9.3
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
Oklahoma ..................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
178
30
387
130
11
394
54
88
387
26
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.7
62.4
66.6
64.8
63.0
75.4
63.3
67.1
77.2
71.6
18.2
11.5
18.0
16.8
24.6
38.3
13.2
22.3
38.6
33.5
5.6
8.4
7.0
.7.1
8.0
4.8
14.2
6.6
4.1
8.3
14.5
21.4
14.9
16.1
23.3
12.8
18.3
19.3
10.7
9.7
11.2
7.7
11.5
12.0
5.8
7.0
4.2
7.0
8.0
10.4
South Carolina..........................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
Vermont ......................................................
Virginia ........................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
W yom ing....................................................
86
134
288
31
10
102
147
73
160
9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.8
63.5
62.1
65.4
66.1
59.1
68.3
74.6
74.0
77.3
21.8
24.1
10.1
13.6
31.9
16.0
18.5
33.0
39.4
18.1
4.3
3.6
11.4
7.0
8.1
6.4
5.9
4.4
2.8
5.6
12.5
18.5
18.6
23.0
17.0
18.1
17.1
9.8
10.6
14.1
7.5
14.4
7.9
4.7
8.8
16.5
8.7
11.3
12.6
3.0
United States..........................................
4,499
100.0
44.2
14.6
10.0
32.0
13.8
Alabam a.....................................................
A laska .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas .....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado ....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
111
8
55
51
513
48
48
10
15
175
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.7
29.3
36.8
40.8
49.6
29.7
31.8
36.8
40.7
35.8
11.6
5.9
8.1
13.1
10.1
7.0
9.5
10.7
1.2
7.3
10.7
23.9
19.4
9.1
10.0
17.7
11.2
7.2
15.1
13.2
26.7
41.7
31.5
35.1
28.2
42.2
42.3
33.1
31.9
36.7
14.9
5.1
12.2
15.0
12.2
10.3
14.7
22.9
12.2
14.3
G e org ia .......................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois.....................:....................................
Indiana........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
100
18
256
127
72
83
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
51.2
48.1
50.6
43.0
33.9
47.6
14.9
13.3
13.6
23.7
18.6
5.0
17.7
8.4
10.0
9.1
8.5
6.0
13.4
9.4
32.0
31.9
30.5
27.0
37.0
35.5
28.5
14.1
6.9
12.2
13.9
14.0
17.2
14.5
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Hampshire........................................
81
99
274
70
53
91
20
16
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.5
45.7
44.3
32.6
45.1
44.9
53.3
35.5
13.5
17.2
24.9
17.8
12.8
11.7
5.6
14.1
10.6
10.0
6.2
15.5
10.6
8.5
14.6
12.9
33.0
29.3
32.1
35.5
27.0
32.8
23.8
42.8
14.8
15.0
17.4
16.4
17.4
13.8
8.3
8.7
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ....................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania..............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
147
25
300
136
246
63
211
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.0
28.8
47.7
47.4
47.3
47.5
46.6
54.2
14.5
2.7
13.9
15.1
21.8
14.6
22.2
25.5
9.1
7.6
7.6
9.6
8.5
10.5
6.5
7.8
27.9
47.5
27.6
31.6
30.0
34.9
33.0
30.4
12.0
16.1
17.1
11.4
14.1
7.1
13.9
7.7
W om en
See footnotes at end of table.
82
Table 21. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployed)
Percent unemployed by reason for unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Job losers
Job leavers
Total
Total
47.1
39.8
34.0
34.2
48.2
40.8
50.9
12.4
17.4
5.7
10.5
17.3
15.0
28.5
Reentrants
New entrants
10.4
9.2
16.0
11.5
4.8
16.0
8.6
28.5
30.7
35.7
37.5
39.9
31.3
31.1
14.0
20.2
14.2
16.9
7.1
11.8
9.5
On layoff
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
South Carolina..........................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas .........................................................
Virginia.......................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
75
118
217
101
97
34
101
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs
United States..........................................
1,977
100.0
23.3
5.7
6.8
25.7
44.2
California....................................................
Florida........................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana.......................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan ....................................................
198
87
101
49
53
115
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
28.5
24.4
25.0
25.5
30.7
19.5
5.8
3.9
6.8
8.0
10.1
6.7
6.5
12.0
4.8
7.8
4.5
4.6
23.7
26.0
22.9
21.8
19.4
21.8
41.2
37.6
47.2
44.9
45.4
54.1
New Jersey ...............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
O h io ............................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas .........................................................
65
122
106
96
58
119
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.0
20.3
21.8
22.9
17.2
26.3
4.8
3.0
7.5
10.5
3.8
3.6
5.2
5.8
7.9
4.1
4.7
12.7
20.7
25.3
24.0
23.9
23.1
29.3
44.1
48.6
46.3
49.0
55.0
31.7
W hite (b o th se x e s)
United States..........................................
8,241
100.0
60.1
21.9
8.5
21.7
9.8
Alabama......................................................
Alaska .........................................................
Arizona........................................................
Arkansas ....................................................
California.....................................................
Colorado.....................................................
Connecticut ...............................................
Delaware....................................................
Florida.........................................................
146
14
119
72
984
115
93
17
260
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.5
55.2
53.5
52.8
62.0
47.6
53.2
52.3
47.8
24.1
17.9
15.4
19.7
13.7
13.8
16.1
25.7
11.1
8.4
15.8
13.7
10.4
8.7
12.7
10.5
7.8
14.5
17.6
24.4
22.7
26.9
20.8
32.1
25.1
23.9
28.0
8.5
4.7
10.1
9.9
8.5
7.5
11.2
16.0
9.7
G e org ia ......................................................
Id a h o ...........................................................
Illinois..........................................................
Indiana ........................................................
Io w a .............................................................
Kansas ........................................................
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana....................................................
Maine ..........................................................
125
42
444 • 262
113
62
159
100
44
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.5
63.3
67.3
65.1
64.6
63.1
59.8
55.8
58.3
15.2
20.0
22.8
31.5
25.4
24.1
26.1
10.8
23.6
8.6
9.0
7.4
7.6
5.6
12.2
6.1
10.4
7.0
27.4
22.1
18.4
17.9
20.8
17.0
22.8
24.8
24.8
8.6
5.6
7.0
9.4
9.0
7.7
11.2
8.9
9.9
Maryland.....................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan .....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi ..................................................
Missouri.......................................................
Montana.....................................................
Nebraska ...................................................
Nevada........................................................
New Hampshire ........................................
121
224
504
154
51
167
29
43
40
35
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.4
59.2
62.7
54.5
60.0
61.5
61.9
50.2
61.6
53.3
21.1
20.9
36.4
27.0
18.7
20.7
21.0
18.9
7.6
18.9
8.7
9.1
5.4
10.1
9.0
8.3
8.6
10.3
13.0
10.6
23.8
19.5
19.5
25.1
22.2
20.6
22.6
29.6
19.4
27.3
13.1
12.2
12.3
10.3
8.8
9.7
6.8
9.9
6.0
8.8
New Jersey ...............................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota.............................................
O h io .............................................................
O klahom a..................................................
O re g o n ........................................................
Pennsylvania .............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
249
41
532
161
17
514
67
136
499
47
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.3
48.0
58.4
55.5
47.1
65.1
54.6
58.5
68.9
63.2
17.5
7.0
16.9
18.6
19.1
33.5
12.8
18.4
36.0
30.2
7.5
7.9
8.1
9.8
12.4
6.4
14.6
8.1
5.2
7.4
20.9
31.2
20.4
23.5
31.9
18.9
26.4
25.9
17.2
20.0
11.2
12.8
13.1
11.3
8.7
9.6
4.5
7.5
8.7
9.4
South Carolina..........................................
South D akota............................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
U ta h .............................................................
83
16
163
387
50
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.7
43.2
56.8
51.0
58.1
18.2
12.5
27.0
8.8
13.6
10.6
11.4
6.8
14.3
8.3
20.2
37.2
23.8
25.6
27.1
4.5
8.2
12.5
9.0
6.5
See footnotes at end of table.
83
Table 21. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployed)
Percent unemployed by reason for unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Job losers
Total
Job leavers
Total
31.0
14.0
19.4
27.8
35.2
15.0
Reentrants
New entrants
8.3
11.0
5.4
8.2
5.3
8.3
23.7
24.2
25.2
16.5
19.0
24.5
8.3
16.7
7.9
11.5
11.4
2.2
On layoff
W hite (b o th se x e s)— C o n tin u e d
Verm ont.....................................................
Virginia.......................................................
Washington................................................
West Virginia.............................................
Wisconsin ..................................................
W yom ing....................................................
18
134
215
104
239
14
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.7
48.2
61.5
63.9
64.3
64.9
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
United States..........................................
2,142
100.0
59.5
14.0
.7
24.5
15.3
Alabama.....................................................
California....................................................
District of Columbia..................................
Florida.........................................................
100
138
29
122
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.6
55.3
57.1
56.9
12.5
11.1
3.9
7.2
4.3
5.8
9.8
5.3
24.1
24.6
21.1
25.2
18.0
14.3
12.0
12.6
G e org ia ......................................................
Illinois.........................................................
Indiana.......................................................
Louisiana....................................................
80
178
46
91
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.9
51.1
68.8
49.7
12.0
11.2
32.7
8.1
7.2
2.8
4.0
8.6
20.3
27.1
16.3
26.7
16.6
19.0
10.8
15.0
Maryland....................................................
Michigan ....................................................
Mississippi .................................................
59
146
65
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.7
50.0
57.7
23.1
22.6
12.5
4.8
1.5
9.8
23.1
33.3
17.9
10.3
15.3
14.6
New Jersey ...............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
O h io .............................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
73
139
97
120
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.3
58.0
56.9
61.9
54.0
13.4
13.6
12-3
25.6
16.9
5.6
4.0
6.4
5.9
3.6
20.0
21.4
23.8
22.1
25.1
13.1
16.6
12.8
10.1
17.3
South Carolina..........................................
Tennessee .................................................
Texas ..........................................................
75
89
102
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.2
44.4
50.1
16.8
9.8
7.1
3.2
5.1
9.9
20.1
24.8
26.1
17.6
25.7
13.9
United States..........................................
825
100.0
62.3
16.7
8.0
18.7
11.0
California....................................................
Florida........................................................
New Mexico ..............................................
New Y o rk ...................................................
Texas .........................................................
299
54
22
79
146
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.5
63.5
57.9
62.4
49.6
19.9
17.3
6.8
14.2
6.2
5.2
6.0
4.4
6.3
15.5
15.8
19.7
26.0
13.7
22.5
8.5
10.8
11.7
17.5
12.4
H ispa n ic o rig in
se x e s)
(b o th
N O TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area.
See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
84
Table 22. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages
(Percent of total unemployment)
Percent unemployed by duration of unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Total
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
To ta l, 16 ye a rs and o v e r
United S tates..............................................................................
10,678
100.0
36.4
31.0
32.6
16.6
Alabam a.........................................................................................
Alaska.............................................................................................
Arizona ...........................................................................................
Arkansas ........................................................................................
California ........................................................................................
Colorado.........................................................................................
Connecticut....................................................................................
Delaware ........................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
247
21
131
99
1,211
122
111
25
33
386
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.8
44.0
39.4
43.4
37.8
43.6
38.9
35.3
27.9
43.4
29.1
31.7
34.5
31.8
32.5
32.2
31.0
36.4
35.0
32.1
35.0
24.3
26.1
24.8
29.7
24.2
30.1
28.3
37.1
24.6
18.8
10.8
11.0
10.4
14.3
9.8
14.4
15.3
16.0
10.3
Georgia............................................................................................
Haw aii.............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Iowa .................................................................................................
Kansas.............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana........................................................................................
M aine..............................................................................................
207
31
43
632
310
121
74
178
192
44
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.7
45.2
38.1
32.1
31.8
29.2
36.1
35.8
42.9
38.7
28.8
30.3
35.7
30.3
30.0
31.3
34.2
36.4
33.2
32.5
26.5
24.5
26.2
37.6
38.2
39.5
29.7
27.9
23.9
28.7
12.5
9.8
11.5
21.3
20.8
16.8
14.2
13.2
9.5
12.1
Maryland.........................................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................................
Michigan.........................................................................................
Minnesota.......................................................................................
Mississippi......................................................................................
Missouri ..........................................................................................
Montana .........................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
Nevada ...........................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
183
239
661
169
117
214
34
48
49
36
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.7
37.2
30.6
35.0
35.9
36.6
37.5
39.5
33.8
39.7
33.1
31.9
28.0
33.6
31.5
31.0
34.9
31.9
33.3
36.2
33.2
30.9
41.4
31.5
32.6
32.3
27.7
28.7
33.0
24.2
16.9
16.0
25.3
16.3
18.4
16.5
13.5
12.3
13.6
11.3
New Je rs e y ....................................................................................
New M exico...................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North D akota..................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
Oklahom a........................................................................................
Oregon.............................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
325
54
687
266
18
640
83
152
599
49
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.8
40.6
33.5
40.4
46.6
27.3
40.5
33.0
33.0
36.9
32.6
33.8
32.3
29.9
35.6
29.2
40.0
29.1
27.4
32.8
33.6
25.6
34.2
29.7
17.8
43.5
19.5
38.0
39.7
30.2
15.2
11.7
15.9
13.0
8.0
24.9
5.6
21.1
21.9
13.0
South Carolina...............................................................................
South Dakota.................................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
Utah .................................................................................................
Verm ont...........................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia..................................................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................................................
Wyoming..........................................................................................
161
18
252
505
52
18
204
244
107
261
15
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.3
35.2
37.1
53.3
38.2
42.4
34.8
27.2
34.5
48.7
29.8
36.6
32.1
30.7
36.6
32.5
29.3
28.3
32.1
26.7
30.1
31.9
28.1
30.8
16.0
25.3
26.9
28.3
36.9
40.7
38.8
21.2
14.8
12.7
14.9
5.3
10.1
11.9
15.4
19.7
24.1
22.8
7.6
United State s..............................................................................
6,179
100.0
32.5
31.2
36.3
19.1
Alabama .........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ............................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California .........................................................................................
Colorado.........................................................................................
Connecticut....................................................................................
Delaware ........................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
136
13
76
48
699
74
63
15
18
211
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.6
40.9
34.1
40.7
34.9
36.1
35.1
33.2
24.7
38.5
27.6
31.0
35.5
33.5
32.3
34.4
35.3
35.1
34.2
33.1
37.8
28.1
30.4
25.7
32.7
29.5
29.6
31.7
41.0
28.3
18.0
13.0
13.3
9.9
16.1
12.2
15.1
19.6
16.5
12.5
Georgia............................................................................................
H aw aii..............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Iowa .................................................................................................
Kansas.............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
107
18
26
376
183
81
47
106
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.8
37.3
34.3
27.7
28.7
26.6
34.1
31.3
31.3
34.8
35.4
31.7
29.1
31.2
35.4
35.8
29.9
27.9
30.4
40.6
42.2
42.2
30.4
32.9
15.1
10.1
14.6
23.7
23.3
20.1
14.3
13.2
4 0 .6
Men
See footnotes at end of table.
85
Table 22. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployment)
Percent unemployed by duration of unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Total
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
34.4
36.2
26.2
30.9
9.4
12.3
32.0
32.1
28.3
35.5
36.4
29.8
32.6
29.7
34.0
38.5
38.1
33.3
45.6
33.9
34.7
39.3
28.4
33.0
35.3
23.9
18.6
19.5
28.5
17.9
19.7
20.6
12.8
16.3
15.0
10.4
M en— C o n tin u e d
Louisiana........................................................................................
M aine..............................................................................................
109
25
100.0
100.0
39.5
32.9
Maryland.........................................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................................
Michigan.........................................................................................
Minnesota.......................................................................................
Mississippi......................................................................................
Missouri..........................................................................................
Montana .........................................................................................
Nebraska........................................................................................
N e va d a ...........................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
102
140
387
100
63
122
22
28
29
20
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.9
34.6
26.2
30.6
29.0
30.9
39.0
37.4
30.7
37.6
New Je rs e y ....................................................................................
New M exico...................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina...............................................................................
North D akota.................................................................................
O h io ................................................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................................................
Oregon............................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
178
30
387
130
11
394
54
88
387
26
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.2
36.0
30.1
36.2
42.3
23.7
35.1
29.8
28.3
29.4
32.4
37.8
32.2
31.3
37.1
28.9
42.9
30.8
26.7
33.5
37.4
26.2
37.7
32.4
20.6
47.4
22.0
39.4
45.0
37.1
17.2
10.8
19.1
14.7
9.9
28.1
6.2
22.4
26.1
16.6
South Carolina...............................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas ..............................................................................................
U t a h ................................................................................................
Verm ont..........................................................................................
Virginia............................................................................................
Washington....................................................................................
West Virginia..................................................................................
W isconsin.......................................................................................
Wyoming.........................................................................................
86
134
288
31
10
102
147
73
160
9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.9
34.2
51.2
35.4
38.4
38.7
30.8
25.1
29.5
45.6
23.0
31.7
32.1
34.6
33.2
26.3
27.0
30.5
27.3
29.1
34.2
34.0
16.7
30.0
28.5
35.0
42.1
44.3
43.2
25.3
18.0
18.3
6.0
13.1
13.0
22.0
21.8
26.5
26.7
8.1
United S tates..............................................................................
4,499
100.0
41.6
30.8
27.6
13.2
Alabam a.........................................................................................
Alaska.............................................................................................
Arizona ...........................................................................................
Arkansas ........................................................................................
California ........................................................................................
Colorado.........................................................................................
Connecticut....................................................................................
Delaw are........................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................
Florida.............................................................................................
111
8
55
51
513
48
48
10
15
175
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.4
49.1
46.7
46.0
41.7
55.4
43.9
38.5
31.9
49.2
31.0
32.9
33.2
30.2
32.8
28.6
25.3
38.2
35.9
30.8
31.6
17.9
20.1
23.8
25.5
16.0
30.8
23.3
32.3
20.0
19.8
7.2
7.8
10.9
12.0
6.0
13.5
9.0
15.4
7.7
Georgia...........................................................................................
Idaho...............................................................................................
Illinois..............................................................................................
Indiana............................................................................................
Kentucky.........................................................................................
Louisiana........................................................................................
M a ine ..............................................................................................
100
18
256
127
72
83
19
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.9
43.6
38.6
36.3
42.4
47.5
46.6
26.2
36.2
28.3
31.2
37.2
31.6
27.6
22.8
20.3
33.1
32.5
20.4
20.9
25.7
9.8
7.0
17.7
17.2
13.3
9.7
11.8
Maryland.........................................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................................
Michigan.........................................................................................
Minnesota.......................................................................................
Mississippi......................................................................................
Missouri..........................................................................................
N e va d a ...........................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
81
99
274
70
53
91
20
16
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
40.9
36.8
41.3
44.1
44.4
38.2
42.2
34.4
31.6
27.6
30.8
25.8
32.7
32.2
33.3
27.0
27.5
35.5
28.0
30.1
23.0
29.7
24.5
14.8
11.2
20.8
14.0
16.8
10.9
11.5
12.3
New Je rs e y ....................................................................................
New M exico...................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina...............................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
O reg on ............................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
147
25
300
136
246
63
211
23
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.1
46.2
37.9
44.4
33.1
37.3
41.4
45.5
32.8
28.9
32.5
28.5
29.8
26.6
28.6
32.0
29.0
24.9
29.7
27.0
37.1
36.0
30.0
22.5
12.8
12.8
11.8
11.3
19.8
19.5
14.4
9.0
South Carolina...............................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
75
118
100.0
100.0
33.0
40.3
37.6
32.6
29.4
27.1
11.1
11.2
'
W om en
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 22. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployment)
Percent unemployed by duration of unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Total
Less than
5 weeks
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
217
101
97
34
101
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.2
46.2
40.8
31.6
42.5
28.7
32.3
30.3
35.4
25.7
15.1
21.5
29.0
33.0
31.8
4.4
8.7
16.5
19.1
16.6
United S tates..............................................................................
1,977
100.0
47.1
32.7
20.1
8.0
California.........................................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................................
Michigan.........................................................................................
198
87
101
49
53
115
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.7
51.3
40.7
45.0
47.6
40.9
31.7
29.4
37.6
27.9
33.8
29.0
16.7
19.3
21.7
27.1
18.6
30.0
6.1
6.6
9.5
11.4
6.1
15.0
New Je rs e y ....................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
65
122
106
96
58
119
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.8
45.5
35.6
41.5
40.8
63.5
32.5
35.0
37.7
34.2
37.1
26.9
20.7
19.5
26.8
24.4
22.1
9.6
7.8
8.1
12.4
9.8
11.6
2.6
Texas ...............................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................
Washington....................................................................................
West Virginia..................................................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................................................
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs
W hite (b o th se x e s)
United State s..............................................................................
8,241
100.0
36.7
31.6
31.7
15.7
Alabam a..........................................................................................
Alaska..............................................................................................
Arizona ...........................................................................................
Arkansas .........................................................................................
California.........................................................................................
Colorado..........................................................................................
Connecticut.....................................................................................
Delaware.........................................................................................
Florida..............................................................................................
146
14
119
72
984
115
93
17
260
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.8
44.1
39.4
44.6
38.4
43.6
40.8
35.8
45.0
31.9
33.0
34.6
31.6
32.8
32.2
31.2
37.5
32.0
32.3
22.9
26.0
23.8
28.8
24.2
28.0
26.7
23.0
15.2
10.0
9.7
10.2
13.2
9.7
11.9
14.4
8.9
Georgia............................................................................................
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Iowa .................................................................................................
Kansas.............................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................
M aine...............................................................................................
125
42
444
262
113
62
159
100
44
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.6
38.4
30.4
31.7
30.2
34.8
37.0
45.5
38.8
31.4
35.4
30.7
30.4
30.3
35.2
37.1
34.7
32.1
23.0
26.2
38.9
38.0
39.5
30.0
25.9
19.9
29.1
11.0
11.6
22.5
20.3
17.7
14.4
11.6
5.3
12.2
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Minnesota........................................................................................
Mississippi.......................................................................................
Missouri ...........................................................................................
Montana ..........................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................
121
224
504
154
51
167
29
43
40
35
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.7
36.7
30.7
35.4
39.9
39.5
38.9
40.1
34.9
39.7
33.6
32.1
29.7
34.2
31.9
34.2
33.9
33.3
33.6
35.9
31.7
31.2
39.5
30.4
28.2
26.3
27.1
26.6
31.5
24.4
15.4
16.3
22.8
15.4
12.7
12.4
12.5
11.3
12.2
11.4
New Je rs e y .....................................................................................
New M exico....................................................................................
New York ........................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
North Dakota .................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................
Oklahom a........................................................................................
O regon .............................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
Rhode Island .................................................................................
249
41
532
161
17
514
67
136
499
47
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.4
40.8
34.7
41.3
47.5
27.1
41.7
32.4
32.6
37.3
32.9
33.8
33.1
30.0
36.1
30.5
40.1
29.1
28.8
33.4
32.7
25.5
32.2
28.7
16.5
42.4
18.2
38.5
38.6
29.3
13.5
11.5
14.5
11.4
7.2
24.1
4.8
22.4
20.6
12.5
South Carolina...............................................................................
South Dakota.................................................................................
Tennessee ......................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
Utah .................................................................................................
Vermont...........................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................
West Virginia..................................................................................
83
16
163
387
50
18
134
215
104
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.4
37.4
36.9
54.9
38.1
40.9
46.5
35.0
27.8
27.1
36.5
34.7
30.2
36.4
32.5
27.6
28.8
32.2
34.5
26.2
28.4
14.9
25.5
26.6
25.9
36.2
40.0
14.3
12.0
12.8
5.1
10.2
11.6
14.5
19.6
23.4
See footnotes at end of table.
87
Table 22. States: Distribution of unemployed persons by duration of unemployment, sex, age, race, and Hispanic origin, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total unemployment)
Percent unemployed by duration of unemployment
Population group and State
Total unemployed
(thousands)
Less than
5 weeks
Total
5-14
weeks
15 weeks
and over
27 weeks
and over
21.3
7.7
W h ite (b o th se x e s)— C o n tin u e d
W isconsin.......................................................................................
Wyoming.........................................................................................
239
14
100.0
100.0
35.3
48.7
26.5
29.8
38.2
21.5
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
United S tate s..............................................................................
2,142
100.0
34.5
28.3
37.2
20.9
Alabama .........................................................................................
California ........................................................................................
District of Columbia ......................................................................
Florida.............................................................................................
100
138
29
122
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.1
31.7
27.2
40.2
25.1
29.7
34.9
31.6
38.8
38.6
38.0
28.3
24.1
22.6
16.3
13.3
Georgia............................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................
Louisiana........................................................................................
80
178
46
91
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.5
36.7
32.9
40.0
24.8
29.1
26.7
31.4
32.7
34.2
40.4
28.5
15.1
17.9
24.0
14.2
Maryland..........................................................................................
Michigan..........................................................................................
Mississippi......................................................................................
59
146
65
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.5
30.3
32.8
32.4
21.7
31.3
37.1
48.0
36.0
20.6
34.5
22.8
New Je rse y....................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................
Ohio ................................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................................................................................
73
139
97
120
97
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.5
27.6
38.2
28.2
34.7
32.0
30.4
30.6
22.5
19.7
37.5
42.0
31.2
49.3
45.6
21.7
21.6
15.5
29.3
29.2
South Carolina...............................................................................
Tennessee .....................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................
75
89
102
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.6
37.6
47.1
31.9
27.4
32.8
29.5
35.0
20.1
15.6
18.8
5.8
United S tate s..............................................................................
825
100.0
39.5
33.1
27.5
13.2
California ........................................................................................
Florida.............................................................................................
New M exico...................................................................................
New York .......................................................................................
Texas ..............................................................................................
299
54
22
79
146
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.8
34.5
35.2
31.5
53.8
34.1
31.7
37.0
33.6
29.7
25.1
33.9
27.7
34.9
16.5
12.1
11.6
12.9
18.9
5.8
H ispa n ic o rig in
(b o th se x e s)
NO TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area.
See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed
percentages because of rounding.
88
Section III. Estimates for Metropolitan Areas and Cities
i
89
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian labor force
Employment
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
1,537
725
812
122
1,042
588
454
66
67.8
81.2
55.9
54.2
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove SMSA
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
968
544
423
53
63.0
75.1
52.1
43.7
75
44
31
13
7.2
7.5
6.8
19.4
6.2
6.2
5.4
14.3
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,422
669
754
113
965
543
422
62
67.9
81.2
56.1
54.8
899
504
395
50
63.2
75.3
52.4
44.7
66
39
28
11
6.9
7.2
6.5
18.4
5.9
5.9
5.2
13.2
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
174
87
87
126
73
53
72.6
83.9
61.1
112
65
47
64.6
74.6
54.5
14
8
6
11.0
11.1
10.9
7.9
7.0
6.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
350
910
277
258
625
159
73.6
68.7
57.4
229
589
150
65.5
64.7
54.1
29
37
9
11.1
5.9
5.9
8.9
4.8
3.8
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,580
748
832
141
1,068
586
483
73
67.6
78.2
58.0
51.9
1,001
552
449
62
63.3
73.7
54.0
43.8
68
34
34
11
6.3
5.8
7.0
15.6
5.5
4.7
5.7
11.1
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,235
592
643
104
831
472
359
58
67.3
79.8
55.8
55.6
792
451
340
50
64.1
76.3
52.9
48.6
39
21
18
7
4.7
4.4
5.2
12.6
3.9
3.3
3.8
7.8
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
333
149
183
231
109
122
69.5
73.1
66.6
203
96
107
61.0
64.4
58.3
28
13
15
12.3
11.9
12.6
9.8
8.4
9.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
380
911
288
261
631
177
68.5
69.2
61.4
232
608
160
61.1
66.7
55.6
28
23
17
10.8
3.6
9.3
8.7
2.8
6.9
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,665
772
893
168
1,086
606
480
87
65.2
78.5
53.8
51.8
976
540
436
65
58.6
70.0
48.8
39.0
110
65
45
21
10.1
10.8
9.3
24.7
9.1
9.4
7.8
20.0
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,281
615
666
118
865
498
367
73
67.6
81.1
55.1
62.0
795
457
338
58
62.1
74.4
50.8
48.8
70
41
29
16
8.1
8.2
7.9
21.3
7.0
6.9
6.3
16.4
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
364
150
214
206
101
105
56.6
67.6
48.9
167
77
90
45.9
51.6
41.9
39
24
15
18.9
23.7
14.3
16.0
19.2
10.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
451
899
315
300
617
169
66.5
68.6
53.7
249
579
148
55.2
64.4
47.1
51
38
21
17.0
6.2
12.3
14.7
5.1
9.5
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
8.1
8.7
8.1
24.6
7.8
8.4
7.9
23.7
14.1
15.2
15.6
13.3
6.9
8.0
Atlanta SMSA
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
7.2
6.9
8.3
20.2
5.6
5.5
6.5
17.3
14.7
15.4
15.9
13.0
4.5
11.8
Baltimore SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
90
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
11.2
12.2
10.8
29.3
9.1
9.6
9.5
26.2
21.9
28.1
18.1
19.3
7.3
15.0
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,050
976
1,074
186
1,372
760
612
107
66.9
77.9
57.0
57.5
1,267
697
570
84
61.8
71.4
53.1
45.3
105
64
42
23
7.7
8.4
6.8
21.3
6.9
7.4
5.8
17.6
-
8.4
9.4
7.8
25.0
White...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,937
921
1,016
175
1,299
719
580
103
67.1
78.1
57.1
59.1
1,202
662
540
82
62.0
71.8
53.1
47.1
98
57
40
21
7.5
8.0
7.0
20.3
6.8
7.0
5.9
16.5
-
8.3
9.0
8.1
24.0
B la ck...............................................................
89
58
65.2
52
58.4
6
10.5
6.4
-
14.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
686
1,055
308
503
712
157
73.3
67.5
50.8
444
677
146
64.7
64.2
47.2
59
35
11
11.8
4.9
7.2
10.3
4.1
5.1
-
13.2
5.7
9.3
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
946
455
491
82
572
332
240
50
60.5
73.0
48.9
60.6
511
292
219
39
54.0
64.2
44.6
48.0
61
40
21
10
10.6
12.1
8.6
20.8
9.2
10.1
6.6
14.7
-
12.1
14.1
10.7
26.8
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
878
426
452
74
530
313
217
46
60.4
73.4
48.1
62.4
479
277
202
37
54.6
65.0
44.7
50.3
51
36
15
9
9.7
11.4
7.1
19.3
8.2
9.4
5.1
13.2
-
11.1
13.5
9.1
25.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
269
526
151
193
318
61
71.7
60.5
40.2
162
294
55
60.5
55.8
36.4
30
25
6
15.7
7.8
9.6
12.8
6.1
5.4
-
18.6
9.5
13.9
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
5,276
2,486
2,790
463
3,504
1,986
1,518
263
66.4
79.9
54.4
56.7
3,092
1,744
1,348
202
58.6
70.1
48.3
43.6
412
242
170
61
11.8
12.2
11.2
23.1
11.1
11.4
10.3
20.4
-
12.4
13.0
12.1
25.8
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
4,226
2,017
2,209
346
2,845
1,648
1,196
217
67.3
81.7
54.1
62.6
2,591
1,497
1,094
183
61.3
74.2
49.5
52.9
254
152
102
34
8.9
9.2
8.6
15.5
8.3
8.4
7.6
12.8
-
9.5
10.0
9.5
18.2
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
913
398
515
567
283
284
62.1
71.1
55.2
419
200
220
45.9
50.2
42.6
148
83
65
26.1
29.4
22.7
24.1
26.6
20.1
-
28.0
32.1
25.4
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
295
160
136
202
137
65
68.2
85.7
47.7
165
112
53
55.8
70.3
38.8
37
25
12
18.1
17.9
18.6
15.2
14.4
13.5
-
21.0
21.4
23.8
Single (never married) .................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,518
2,833
925
1,090
1,916
498
71.8
67.6
53.8
903
1,760
429
59.5
62.1
46.4
187
156
68
17.2
8.2
13.7
15.9
7.5
12.0
-
18.4
8.9
15.4
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
B o sto n S M S A
B uffa lo S M S A
C h ic a g o S M S A
See footnotes at end of table.
91
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Cincinnati SMSA
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,035
474
561
93
662
376
286
51
64.0
79.3
51.0
55.1
572
325
247
35
55.3
68.6
44.0
37.4
90
51
39
16
13.6
13.6
13.6
32.1
12.1
11.6
11.3
26.0
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
896
418
478
575
334
241
64.2
80.0
50.4
504
290
215
56.3
69.3
44.9
71
45
26
12.4
13.3
11.0
10.8
11.3
8.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
254
604
177
178
387
96
70.3
64.1
54.3
137
354
81
54.0
58.6
45.6
41
33
15
23.1
8.6
16.0
19.8
7.0
12.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,401
665
736
121
879
500
379
64
62.7
75.1
51.5
53.0
785
442
344
50
56.1
66.4
46.7
41.7
93
58
35
14
10.6
11.6
9.3
21.3
9.4
10.0
7.6
15.9
W hite...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,174
567
608
99
751
437
314
60
63.9
77.1
51.7
60.7
687
396
291
48
58.5
69.8
47.9
48.0
64
41
23
13
8.5
9.4
7.3
20.8
7.4
7.8
5.7
15.3
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
213
92
121
119
58
61
55.8
62.8
50.5
90
41
49
42.5
44.7
40.8
28
17
12
23.8
28.7
19.2
19.6
22.6
13.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
378
781
241
263
488
128
69.5
62.5
52.9
225
446
114
59.4
57.1
47.4
38
42
13
14.4
8.6
10.3
12.0
7.2
7.3
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,381
1,160
1,221
217
1,738
973
765
143
73.0
83.8
62.7
65.8
1,639
918
721
120
68.9
79.1
59.1
55.4
99
55
44
22
5.7
5.6
5.7
15.7
5.0
4.8
4.8
12.4
W hite........................................................ L...
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
2,029
981
1,048
173
1,486
836
651
118
73.2
85.1
62.1
67.9
1,418
796
622
104
69.9
81.1
59.3
60.0
68
39
29
14
4.6
4.7
4.5
11.7
4.0
3.9
3.5
8.4
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
284
140
144
205
109
97
72.3
77.7
67.1
180
95
84
63.4
68.2
58.7
25
13
12
12.4
12.3
12.5
9.8
8.7
8.7
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
150
82
116
78
77.3
95.1
110
75
73.4
91.0
6
3
5.0
4.4
2.7
1.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
530
1,436
415
416
1,044
278
78.5
72.7
67.0
375
1,001
264
70.7
69.7
63.7
41
43
14
9.9
4.2
5.0
8.3
3.4
3.5
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
15.1
15.5
15.8
38.3
13.9
15.4
13.2
26.4
10.2
20.1
Cleveland SMSA
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
11.8
13.2
11.0
26.7
9.7
11.0
9.0
26.3
28.0
34.8
24.7
16.8
10.1
13.3
Dallas-Fort Worth SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
92
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
6.3
6.5
6.7
19.0
5.2
5.6
5.4
15.0
15.0
15.8
16.3
7.4
7.0
11.6
4.9
6.5
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
D e n v e r-B o u ld e r S M S A
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,296
636
660
119
947
537
410
76
73.1
84.4
62.1
63.9
881
498
383
63
68.0
78.3
58.1
53.1
65
39
26
13
6.9
7.3
6.4
16.9
6.1
6.2
5.2
12.9
-
7.7
8.4
7.6
20.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,215
600
615
111
886
506
380
74
73.0
84.4
61.8
66.4
826
470
356
62
68.0
78.3
57.9
55.6
61
37
24
12
6.9
7.2
6.4
16.3
6.0
6.1
5.1
12.3
-
7.7
8.4
7.6
20.3
B la ck...............................................................
56
40
71.6
36
65.2
4
9.0
4.5
-
13.5
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
112
55
57
83
45
39
74.5
82.0
67.3
72
39
34
64.7
71.2
58.5
11
6
5
13.1
13.1
13.1
9.6
8.3
7.9
-
16.6
17.9
18.2
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
349
751
197
275
540
132
78.9
71.9
67.0
247
514
121
70.7
68.5
61.2
29
26
11
10.4
4.7
8.6
8.6
3.8
6.2
-
12.2
5.6
11.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,161
1,507
1,654
341
2,004
1,159
846
199
63.4
76.9
51.1
58.3
1,679
968
711
136
53.1
64.2
43.0
39.9
325
191
135
63
16.2
16.4
15.9
31.6
15.3
15.2
14.6
28.4
-
17.2
17.7
17.3
34.7
W hite...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,546
1,222
1,324
260
1,654
965
689
168
65.0
79.0
52.0
64.5
1,441
840
600
122
56.6
68.8
45.4
46.9
213
125
89
46
12.9
12.9
12.9
27.3
12.0
11.7
11.4
23.9
-
13.8
14.1
14.3
30.7
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
572
264
308
323
176
147
56.4
66.7
47.6
214
113
102
37.5
42.7
33.0
109
63
45
33.6
36.0
30.8
31.0
32.5
26.9
-
36.2
39.4
34.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
882
1,770
509
615
1,147
243
69.7
64.8
47.6
454
1,019
206
51.5
57.6
40.4
161
128
37
26.1
11.2
15.1
24.3
10.1
12.6
-
28.0
12.2
17.7
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,339
1,202
1,137
218
1,640
1,016
624
115
70.1
84.6
54.8
52.5
1,517
941
576
87
64.9
78.3
50.7
39.9
123
75
48
28
7.5
7.4
7.6
24.0
6.7
6.4
6.4
19.9
-
8.2
8.3
8.8
28.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,876
964
912
169
1,317
831
486
94
70.2
86.3
53.3
55.8
1,232
778
454
76
65.7
80.7
49.8
45.0
85
54
32
18
6.5
6.4
6.6
19.3
5.7
5.5
5.3
15.0
-
7.3
7.4
7.9
23.7
B lack...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
401
206
195
282
159
122
70.2
77.3
62.7
250
141
109
62.3
68.1
56.1
32
19
13
11.2
11.8
10.5
9.1
8.9
7.3
-
13.4
14.7
13.7
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
318
166
152
217
144
73
68.2
87.0
47.8
194
128
65
60.9
77.4
42.9
23
16
7
10.8
11.0
10.3
8.4
8.1
6.3
-
13.1
13.9
14.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
547
1,386
406
398
963
279
72.8
69.5
68.7
344
918
256
62.8
66.2
63.0
54
45
23
13.7
4.7
8.3
11.8
3.9
6.4
-
15.6
5.5
10.1
D etroit S M S A
H o u sto n S M S A
See footnotes at end of table.
93
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Ind ia na po lis S M S A
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
865
391
474
80
601
321
280
44
69.5
82.1
59.0
55.3
549
295
254
34
63.5
75.3
53.7
42.2 •
52
26
25
10
8.6
8.2
9.1
23.8
7.3
6.5
7.1
17.2
-
9.9
10.0
11.0
30.4
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
768
352
416
529
289
240
68.8
82.0
57.7
489
267
222
63.7
75.9
53.3
40
21
18
7.5
7.4
7.7
6.2
5.7
5.7
-
8.9
9.2
9.6
B la ck...............................................................
90
68
74.7
57
62.7
11
16.1
11.1
-
21.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
196
530
139
138
383
80
70.4
72.2
57.6
115
362
72
58.8
68.3
51.7
23
21
8
16.5
5.5
10.2
13.1
4.1
6.4
-
19.9
6.8
14.0
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,003
482
521
75
690
397
294
46
68.8
82.2
56.4
60.9
620
353
267
35
61.8
73.2
51.3
46.2
70
44
26
11
10.2
11.0
9.0
24.1
8.9
9.3
7.2
17.9
-
11.4
12.7
10.8
30.3
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
898
434
464
63
621
362
259
40
69.2
83.5
55.9
63.3
569
329
240
33
63.4
75.7
51.8
52.0
52
34
19
7
8.4
9.3
7.3
17.8
7.2
7.6
5.6
11.6
-
9.7
10.9
9.1
24.0
B la ck...............................................................
97
64
65.7
47
48.0
17
27.0
21.5
-
32.5
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
207
627
169
151
445
94
73.2
70.9
55.8
122
414
85
59.0
66.0
49.9
29
31
10
19.4
7.0
10.4
16.1
5.6
7.1
-
22.7
8.3
13.8
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
5,758
2,765
2,993
463
3,784
2,157
1,627
230
65.7
78.0
54.3
49.7
3,432
1,954
1,478
178
59.6
70.7
49.4
38.5
352
203
148
52
9.3
9.4
9.1
22.6
8.8
8.7
8.3
19.7
-
9.8
10.1
9.9
25.5
White...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
4,641
2,253
2,387
359
3,065
1,782
1,282
189
66.0
79.1
53.7
52.6
2,796
1,622
1,174
150
60.3
72.0
49.2
41.8
269
160
109
39
8.8
9.0
8.5
20.5
8.2
8.2
7.6
17.4
-
9.4
9.8
9.4
23.6
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
639
286
353
406
207
199
63.5
72.3
56.4
349
177
172
54.5
61.7
48.7
58
30
27
14.2
14.6
13.7
12.2
11.9
11.0
-
16.1
17.4
16.4
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,332
640
692
144
877
522
356
65
65.9
81.5
51.4
44.9
765
454
311
49
57.4
70.9
45.0
33.7
112
68
44
16
12.8
13.0
12.5
25.0
11.5
11.4
10.5
19.5
-
14.0
14.6
14.4
30.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,648
2,995
1,114
1,194
1,955
634
72.5
65.3
56.9
1,029
1,821
582
62.4
60.8
52.2
165
134
52
13.8
6.9
8.2
12.7
6.2
7.0
-
14.9
7.5
9.5
K a n sa s C ity S M S A
L o s A n g e le s L o n g B e a ch S M S A
See footnotes at end of table.
94
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Miam i S M S A
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,444
688
756
121
898
508
390
58
62.2
73.8
51.7
47.5
807
458
349
40
55.9
66.5
46.2
33.1
91
50
41
17
10.2
9.9
10.6
30.2
9.0
8.3
8.8
24.4
-
11.3
11.4
12.3
36.1
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,118
526
592
87
683
391
291
49
61.1
74.5
49.2
56.8
623
361
262
36
55.7
68.6
44.2
41.4
60
31
29
13
8.8
7.9
10.1
27.1
7.6
6.3
8.1
20.8
-
10.1
9.4
12.1
33.5
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
305
153
152
203
111
92
66.5
72.7
60.2
172
92
80
56.4
60.3
52.5
31
19
12
15.1
17.0
12.8
12.3
13.0
8.9
-
17.9
21.0
16.8
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
585
272
313
373
214
159
63.7
78.6
50.8
332
192
140
56.7
70.5
44.7
41
22
19
11.0
10.3
12.0
9.2
8.0
9.2
-
12.9
12.7
14.9
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
366
767
311
242
501
155
66.2
65.3
49.8
204
462
141
55.7
60.3
45.3
38
39
14
15.9
7.8
9.0
13.3
6.4
6.4
-
18.4
9.1
11.6
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,067
493
574
112
741
406
334
74
69.4
82.4
58.3
66.5
660
359
302
55
61.9
72.7
52.6
49.0
80
48
33
20
10.9
11.7
9.8
26.3
9.5
9.9
7.9
21.2
-
12.2
13.5
11.6
31.5
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
974
452
523
104
688
377
312
71
70.6
83.4
59.6
68.4
619
337
283
54
63.6
74.5
54.1
51.4
69
40
29
18
10.0
10.7
9.2
24.9
8.7
8.9
7.4
19.6
-
11.3
12.5
11.1
30.1
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
297
613
157
218
437
86
73.3
71.2
55.1
180
404
77
60.6
65.8
48.8
38
33
10
17.3
7.5
11.4
14.5
6.1
7.6
-
20.1
9.0
15.2
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,587
757
830
149
1,186
642
544
105
74.7
84.9
65.5
70.3
1,094
593
501
86
68.9
78.4
60.3
57.4
92
49
43
19
7.8
7.6
7.9
18.3
6.9
6.5
6.6
14.3
-
8.6
8.8
9.2
22.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
1,520
721
799
143
1,140
614
526
101
75.0
85.2
65.8
70.2
1,061
573
488
84
69.8
79.5
61.1
58.7
79
41
38
17
6.9
6.7
7.2
16.5
6.1
5.6
6.0
12.6
-
7.8
7.8
8.5
20.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
452
926
209
376
687
122
83.2
74.2
58.7
336
649
108
74.3
70.1
52.0
40
38
10.6
5.6
14
11.4
8.9
4.6
8.3
-
12.4
6.5
14.5
M ilw aukee S M S A
M lnn e ap olia -S t. Paul L M A 3
See footnotes at end of table.
95
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,979
924
1,055
212
1,229
707
522
102
62.1
76.4
49.5
48.0
1,148
671
477
83
58.0
72.6
45.2
39.4
80
35
45
18
6.5
5.0
8.6
18.0
5.7
4.1
7.2
13.9
W hite...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,830
856
974
192
1,132
658
473
95
61.8
76.9
48.6
49.3
1,061
626
435
78
58.0
73.1
44.7
40.4
71
32
38
17
6.3
4.9
8.1
18.0
5.4
4.0
6.7
13.8
B la ck...............................................................
127
81
64.0
73
57.8
8
9.6
5.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
545
1,176
258
365
749
115
67.0
63.7
44.3
323
723
103
59.3
61.5
39.7
42
27
12
11.5
3.5
10.4
9.6
2.8
7.2
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
6,487
2,929
3,558
575
3,664
2,049
1,615
195
56.5
70.0
45.4
33.8
3,335
1,863
1,471
142
51.4
63.6
41.3
24.8
330
185
144
52
9.0
9.1
8.9
26.8
8.5
8.4
8.2
23.8
W hite...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
4,786
2,190
2,596
378
2,691
1,542
1,149
152
56.2
70.4
44.2
40.3
2,478
1,426
1,052
118
51.8
65.1
40.5
31.2
212
116
96
35
7.9
7.5
8.4
22.7
7.3
6.8
7.5
19.3
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,450
611
839
173
810
411
400
36
55.9
67.2
47.6
20.7
701
347
354
19
48.4
56.8
42.2
10.8
109
64
45
17
13.4
15.5
11.3
47.6
12.1
13.6
9.6
41.5
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
1,056
463
592
527
320
207
49.9
69.0
35.0
452
276
176
42.9
59.6
29.7
75
43
31
14.2
13.6
15.0
12.6
11.6
12.4
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
2,037
3,153
1,297
1,205
1,909
550
59.2
60.6
42.4
1,035
1,795
504
50.8
56.9
38.9
170
114
46
14.1
6.0
8.3
13.1
5.4
7.0
T o ta l................................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,511
712
799
140
979
554
424
73
64.8
77.9
53.1
52.0
888
508
381
55
58.8
71.3
47.6
39.5
90
47
43
18
9.2
8.4
10.3
24.0
8.2
7.1
8.6
18.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,193
568
625
101
770
444
325
59
64.5
78.3
52.0
58.5
714
414
300
48
59.8
73.0
47.9
47.9
56
30
26
11
7.3
6.8
7.9
18.1
6.2
5.4
6.2
12.7
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
283
125
157
183
95
88
64.8
75.8
56.1
150
79
71
53.0
62.9
45.1
33
16
17
18.2
17.0
19.6
15.1
12.8
15.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
442
827
242
300
561
118
67.9
67.8
48.5
250
530
108
56.6
64.2
44.4
50
31
10
16.6
5.4
8.4
14.3
4.3
5.5
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA
_
-
-
_
7.4
6.0
10.0
22.1
-
7.1
5.9
9.5
22.2
-
13.3
-
_
-
-
13.4
4.3
13.6
New York LM A3
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
9.5
9.7
9.7
29.8
8.5
8.3
9.3
26.0
14.7
17.4
13.0
53.7
15.7
15.6
17.6
15.2
6.6
9.6
Newark SMSA
See footnotes at end of table.
96
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
10.3
9.8
11.9
29.1
8.3
8.1
9.6
23.4
21.4
21.2
24.2
19.0
6.5
11.2
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
3,616
1,677
1,939
337
2,249
1,258
991
168
62.2
75.0
51.1
49.7
2,035
1,128
907
128
56.3
67.3
46.8
38.0
214
130
84
40
9.5
10.3
8.5
23.6
8.8
9.4
7.5
20.2
-
10.2
11.3
9.5
26.9
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,917
1,378
1,540
256
1,876
1,068
808
146
64.3
77.5
52.5
57.0
1,734
982
752
119
59.4
71.3
48.9
46.2
142
86
56
27
7.6
8.1
6.9
18.8
6.9
7.1
5.9
15.4
-
8.3
9.0
7.9
22.2
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
654
279
375
345
176
170
52.8
62.9
45.3
275
133
142
42.0
47.5
37.9
70
43
28
20.4
24.5
16.2
18.0
21.0
13.1
-
22.8
27.9
19.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,037
1,971
608
692
1,266
291
66.8
64.2
47.8
586
1,186
263
56.5
60.2
43.2
106
80
28
15.4
6.3
9.5
13.9
5.5
7.6
-
16.9
7.1
11.5
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,764
847
917
151
990
587
403
75
56.1
69.3
44.0
49.5
867
504
363
60
49.1
59.5
39.5
39.4
124
83
40
15
12.5
14.2
10.0
20.3
11.3
12.6
8.3
15.4
-
13.7
15.8
11.7
25.2
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
1,643
789
854
143
918
547
372
73
55.9
69.3
43.5
51.3
813
476
337
59
49.5
60.3
39.4
41.1
106
71
35
15
11.5
13.0
9.4
19.9
10.3
11.4
7.7
14.9
-
12.7
14.6
11.1
24.8
B la ck...............................................................
110
65
58.6
48
43.4
17
25.9
20.2
-
31.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
461
1,013
290
313
563
114
67.9
55.6
39.4
260
505
102
56.5
49.8
35.1
53
58
13
16.9
10.3
11.0
14.6
8.9
7.8
-
19,2
11.8
14.3
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,229
583
646
108
769
441
328
59
62.6
75.7
50.8
54.2
667
379
288
38
54.3
65.0
44.6
35.3
103
62
40
20
13.3
14.1
12.3
34.8
11.9
12.2
10.3
29.1
-
14.7
16.0
14.3
40.6
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,125
534
591
98
709
409
300
56
63.0
76.5
50.8
57.3
622
356
266
38
55.3
66.6
45.0
38.8
87
53
34
18
12.3
12.9
11.4
32.2
10.9
11.1
9.4
26.3
-
13.7
14.8
13.5
38.1
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
209
99
111
141
82
59
67.5
83.2
53.5
116
66
50
55.6
67.0
45.4
25
16
9
17.7
19.5
15.2
14.2
14.8
10.1
-
21.1
24.1
20.3
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
263
763
203
174
491
104
66.4
64.4
51.1
133
443
91
50.5
58.1
44.8
42
48
13
23.9
9.8
12.4
20.6
8.3
8.8
-
27.3
11.3
15.9
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Philadelphia S M S A
P ittsb urg h S M S A
R ive rsid e -S a n
B e rn a rd in o -O n ta rio S M S A
See footnotes at end of table.
97
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian labor force
Employment
Unemployment
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,768
815
953
151
1,143
628
515
84
64.7
77.1
54.0
55.8
1,033
566
467
63
58.4
69.4
49.0
42.0
111
62
48
21
9.7
9.9
9.3
24.7
8.7
8.6
7.9
19.9
-
10.7
11.3
10.8
29.5
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,521
705
815
124
994
555
438
72
65.3
78.7
53.8
58.4
915
510
405
59
60.2
72.3
49.7
47.8
78
45
33
13
7.9
8.1
7.6
18.1
6.9
6.8
6.2
13.3
-
8.9
9.4
9.1
23.0
B la ck...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women ........................................................
236
103
133
141
67
74
59.9
65.1
55.9
110
50
59
46.4
48.4
44.9
32
17
15
22.6
25.7
19.7
18.8
20.1
14.7
-
26.4
31.3
24.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
415
1,042
311
284
698
162
68.4
66.9
52.1
237
653
144
57.0
62.6
46.2
47
45
18
16.6
6.5
11.3
14.2
5.4
8.5
-
19.0
7.5
14.1
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
1,405
637
768
134
933
487
446
74
66.4
76.5
58.0
55.5
837
440
398
57
59.6
69.1
51.7
42.5
96
47
48
17
10.2
9.7
10.8
23.5
9.1
8.2
9.2
18.5
-
11.4
11.2
12.5
28.6
W hite...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,205
545
660
102
802
417
385
62
66.6
76.5
58.4
60.9
724
380
345
49
60.1
69.6
52.3
48.5
78
38
40
13
9.7
9.0
10.5
20.5
8.5
7.4
8.7
15.1
-
10.9
10.6
12.2
25.9
B la ck...............................................................
93
61
65.4
50
53.6
11
18.0
12.6
-
23.4
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men .............................................................
148
69
100
59
67.5
85.1
79
48
53.7
69.5
20
11
20.4
18.4
16.2
13.0
-
24.7
23.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
392
749
263
292
494
147
74.5
65.9
55.8
252
456
129
64.2
60.9
49.1
40
38
18
13.8
7.6
12.0
11.6
6.3
9.0
-
16.1
9.0
15.0
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,610
1,252
1,358
201
1,807
984
824
112
69.2
78.5
60.7
55.8
1,638
887
752
88
62.8
70.8
55.4
43.7
169
97
72
24
9.3
9.9
8.7
21.7
8.6
8.8
7.6
17.6
-
10.1
10.9
9.8
25.8
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
2,023
983
1,040
141
1,423
794
630
92
70.3
80.7
60.5
65.0
1,300
723
577
74
64.2
73.5
55.5
52.5
124
71
53
18
8.7
8.9
8.4
19.3
7.8
7.8
7.1
14.9
-
9.5
10.1
9.6
23.6
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
285
131
154
181
88
93
63.4
67.5
60.0
147
68
79
51.5
51.6
51.5
34
21
13
18.8
23.6
14.2
15.6
18.8
10.1
-
22.0
28.4
18.2
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
203
93
110
144
80
64
70.6
85.9
57.7
123
67
56
60.5
72.0
50.7
21
13
8
14.4
16.2
12.2
11.2
11.8
7.6
-
17.6
20.6
16.7
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
817
1,278
516
626
884
296
76.7
69.2
57.5
545
825
269
66.7
64.6
52.2
82
60
27
13.1
6.7
9.2
11.6
5.8
7.3
-
14.6
7.7
11.1
Area and population group
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
St. L o u is S M S A
S an D ie g o S M S A
S an Fra n c lsc o -O a k la n d
SM SA
See footnotes at end of table.
98
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Civilian non
institutional
population
Area and population group
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
S an J o s e S M S A
T o ta l....................................................
M e n ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years .............. ..........
1,016
479
537
105
729
397
332
62
71.8
82.7
62.0
59.4
671
367
304
48
66.1
76.6
56.7
45.6
58
30
28
15
7.9
7.4
8.5
23.3
6.8
5.9
6.8
17.8
W hite...................................................
Men ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years .............. .........
883
419
465
88
639
347
292
56
72.3
82.9
62.8
63.7
592
323
269
43
67.0
77.1
57.9
49.2
47
24
23
13
7.4
7.0
7.8
22.8
6.2
5.4
6.0
17.0
73
41
60.8
70.4
12
8
14.2
15.7
10.1
10.1
_
-
-
Hispanic origin...................................
Men .................................................. .........
120
59
85
49
70.8
83.5
Single (never married)......................
Married, spouse present.................. .........
Other marital status2 ......................... .........
287
561
168
216
402
111
75.2
71.8
65.8
191
381
100
66.4
67.9
59.1
25
21
11
11.7
5.3
10.1
9.2
4.0
6.9
_
-
T o ta l....................................................
Men ..................................................
Women ............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..............
1,289
633
656
102
891
512
378
62
69.1
81.0
57.6
60.4
803
457
346
50
62.3
72.2
52.7
49.2
88
55
32
11
9.8
10.8
8.5
18.5
8.7
9.3
6.9
13.3
_
-
White...................................................
Men ..................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ...............
1,169
576
593
93
808
469
339
56
69.1
81.4
57.3
60.0
736
423
313
46
63.0
73.4
52.8
49.6
72
46
26
10
8.9
9.7
7.7
17.3
7.7
8.2
6.1
11.9
_
-
-
9.1
9.0
10.3
28.9
8.5
8.6
9.6
28.6
18.4
21.4
14.1
6.6
13.3
S e a ttle -E ve re tt S M S A
Single (never married).......................
Married, spouse present .................. ........
Other marital status2 ......................... .........
-
-
-
-
324
747
218
248
501
141
76.5
67.1
64.9
210
466
127
65.0
62.3
58.1
37
35
15
15.1
7.1
10.5
12.6
5.8
7.6
_
-
2,331
1,081
1,250
216
1,648
864
784
119
70.7
79.9
62.7
55.4
1,549
811
738
93
66.4
75.0
59.0
43.0
99
53
46
27
6.0
6.1
5.9
22.3
5.4
5.3
5.1
18.8
_
-
-
11.0
12.4
10.1
23.8
10.0
11.3
9.4
22.8
17.6
8.4
13.3
W a s h in g to n D .C . S M S A
T o ta l.....................................................
M e n ................................................... ........
Women ............................................. ........
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ................ ........
W hite....................................................
Men ...................................................
Women .............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ............... ......... *
....
....
1,642
770
872
143
B la ck....................................................
Men ...................................................
Women ............................................. ........
610
274
336
413
205
208
67.6
74.8
61.8
365
179
186
740
1,194
396
542
864
241
73.2
72.4
60.9
482
837
230
....
Single (never married).......................
Married, spouse present...................
Other marital status2 ..........................
....
.....
1,181
629
552
88
71.9
81.6
63.3
61.3
1,132
604
528
73
See footnotes at end of table.
99
49
25
24
15
4.2
4.0
4.4
17.3
59.8
65.1
55.5
48
27
21
11.6
13.0
10.2
10.0
10.6
8.1
65.1
70.1
57.9
60
28
12
11.0
3.2
4.9
9.7
2.6
3.5
68.9
78.4
60.6
50.7
3.6
3.2
3.5
13.4
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
6.6
6.9
6.8
25.7
4.8
4.8
5.2
21.1
13.1
15.3
12.3
12.3
3.8
6.2
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
Baltimore central city
_ 18.9
- 22.5
- 16.6
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
597
255
342
328
175
153
54.9
68.6
44.8
273
141
132
45.8
55.4
38.7
55
34
21
16.6
19.3
13.6
14.4
16.1
10.6
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
242
112
130
135
82
54
55.9
73.1
41.2
119
73
47
49.3
65.0
35.8
16
9
7
11.9
11.1
13.2
8.8
7.3
8.2
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
352
142
210
190
92
98
54.0
64.9
46.7
152
67
84
43.1
47.5
40.1
38
25
14
20.2
26.8
14.1
17.0
22.0
10.2
_ 23.4
31.6
- 18.0
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
208
225
163
114
142
72
54.8
63.2
43.8
86
127
60
41.2
56.5
36.9
28
15
11
24.8
10.5
15.8
20.7
7.7
11.2
_ 28.9
13.3
- 20.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
2,203
1,010
1,193
180
1,347
745
602
80
61.2
73.7
50.5
44.5
1,115
614
501
44
50.6
60.7
42.0
24.7
232
131
101
36
17.2
17.6
16.8
44.6
16.1
16.1
15.1
40.4
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,309
613
695
83
811
471
340
45
61.9
76.8
48.9
54.3
715
415
300
32
54.6
67.6
43.1
38.8
96
56
40
13
11.8
11.9
11.7
28.6
10.5
10.2
9.8
22.1
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
818
355
463
489
246
243
59.8
69.2
52.6
358
174
184
43.8
49.0
39.7
131
72
60
26.8
29.1
24.5
24.7
26.2
21.5
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
729
958
516
487
610
250
66.9
63.7
48.4
367
538
210
50.4
56.2
40.6
120
72
40
24.7
11.8
16.1
22.6
10.3
13.6
_ 26.7
- 13.2
- 18.6
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
407
189
218
224
127
97
55.1
66.9
44.7
193
107
85
47.3
56.6
39.2
31
20
12
14.0
15.4
12.2
11.4
11.8
8.5
_
-
White...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
256
124
132
149
90
59
58.2
72.9
44.4
136
82
54
53.0
66.1
40.8
13
8
5
8.9
9.3
8.2
6.2
5.9
4.1
-
11.5
12.8
12.2
B la ck...............................................................
148
74
49.9
56
37.7
18
24.5
19.1
-
29.9
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
113
193
101
67
114
44
58.9
59.0
43.2
54
100
39
47.3
52.1
38.4
13
13
5
19.7
11.7
11.3
14.5
8.3
6.0
”
24.9
15.1
16.6
_
-
-
14.9
14.9
18.1
-
Chicago central city
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
18.4
19.1
18.5
48.8
13.1
13.5
13.7
35.2
29.0
32.1
27.4
Cleveland central city
See footnotes at end of table.
100
-
_
-
16.6
18.9
15.9
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstltutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
D allas cen tra l c ity
-
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
725
347
378
528
286
241
72.8
82.4
63.9
498
272
226
68.7
78.3
59.9
29
14
15
5.6
5.0
6.3
4.4
3.5
4.5
W hite...............................................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
536
258
278
391
216
175
72.9
83.6
62.9
377
209
168
70.3
80.8
60.5
14
7
7
3.6
3.4
3.9
2.5
2.0
2.2
_
-
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
173
82
91
123
63
60
71.1
77.3
65.5
109
56
53
63.0
69.0
57.6
14
7
7
11.4
10.7
12.0
8.1
6.3
7.3
_
-
14.6
15.2
16.8
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
205
348
172
163
248
116
79.4
71.3
67.8
149
236
113
72.7
67.7
66.0
14
13
3
8.4
5.1
2.7
5.9
3.5
1.0
-
10.9
6.7
4.4
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
826
387
439
466
260
206
56.4
67.2
47.0
341
183
158
41.3
47.2
36.0
125
77
48
26.9
29.8
23.3
24.7
26.8
20.1
_ 29.1
- 32.7
- 26.4
W hite...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
319
149
170
180
100
81
56.5
66.9
47.4
151
80
71
47.4
53.8
41.7
29
20
10
16.2
19.7
12.0
13.2
15.4
8.0
_ 19.2
- 23.9
- 16.0
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
492
230
262
277
154
124
56.3
66.8
47.2
184
98
86
37.4
42.7
32.7
93
56
38
33.7
36.1
30.7
30.8
32.3
26.4
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
295
313
218
188
174
104
63.6
55.8
47.7
115
143
83
39.1
45.7
37.9
72
32
21
38.5
18.1
20.6
35.2
15.0
16.4
497
217
280
38
315
154
161
14
63.4
71.0
57.5
37.2
282
136
146
9
56.7
62.5
52.2
23.5
33
18
15
5
10.6
12.0
9.2
36.9
9.6
10.5
8.0
31.4
-
-
6.7
6.4
8.1
4.7
4.8
5.5
D etroit cen tra l c ity
_ 36.7
40.0
- 34.9
_
-
-
41.8
21.3
24.8
D istrict o f C o lu m b ia
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ....................................................... ......
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
-
-
_
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
143
62
81
100
49
52
70.0
78.4
63.6
96
47
49
67.2
75.5
60.9
4
2
2
4.0
3.7
4.3
2.9
2.2
2.7
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
346
151
194
33
209
103
106
12
60.6
68.1
54.8
35.7
181
87
94
7
52.2
57.3
48.3
20.4
29
16
12
5
13.8
15.9
11.7
42.8
12.4
13.9
10.0
36.8
_
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
206
159
132
143
103
69
69.6
64.8
52.1
122
97
63
59.1
61.2
47.5
22
6
6
15.0
5.5
8.8
13.4
4.3
6.9
_
-
See footnotes at end of table.
101
-
-
-
11.5
13.4
10.5
42.5
5.1
5.2
5.9
15.1
17.8
13.5
48.8
16.6
6.8
10.7
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian non
institutional
population
Number
Unemployment
Employment
Civilian labor force
Percent of
population
Number
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate1
H o u sto n cen tra l city
_
9.3
9.5
10.0
34.7
T o ta l................................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
1,310
678
632
120
945
579
366
60
72.1
85.4
57.9
49.6
867
531
336
42
66.2
78.4
53.1
35.3
78
47
30
17
8.2
8.2
8.3
28.8
7.2
6.9
6.6
23.0
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
879
456
423
639
405
234
72.7
88.8
55.3
598
379
219
68.1
83.2
51.8
41
26
15
6.3
6.3
6.4
5.2
4.9
4.6
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
390
200
190
274
155
120
70.3
77.4
63.0
242
135
107
62.0
67.6
56.3
32
20
13
11.8
12.7
10.6
9.5
9.6
7.4
_
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
384
677
249
288
477
179
75.2
70.4
72.0
250
451
166
65.0
66.6
66.7
39
26
13
13.4
5.4
7.3
11.2
4.2
5.1
_
-
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
482
212
269
312
165
147
64.7
77.5
54.6
268
136
132
55.5
64.0
48.8
44
29
15
14.2
17.4
10.5
11.9
14.1
7.7
_ 16.4
- 20.7
- 13.4
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
382
168
214
256
134
122
66.9
79.3
57.2
225
114
111
58.8
67.5
51.9
31
20
11
12.2
15.0
9.2
9.9
11.6
6.2
_
-
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
159
225
98
111
149
52
69.6
66.3
53.0
92
130
46
57.5
58.0
46.5
19
19
6
17.3
12.5
12.2
13.4
9.4
7.1
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 y e a rs ..........................
5,553
2,483
3,070
490
3,064
1,714
1,350
137
55.2
69.0
44.0
27.9
2,771
1,546
1,225
94
49.9
62.3
39.9
19.3
293
168
125
42
9.6
9.8
9.3
31.0
9.0
9.0
8.4
27.4
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
3,922
1,778
2,144
300
2,132
1,226
905
100
54.4
69.0
42.2
33.2
1,953
1,127
826
72
49.8
63.4
38.5
24.2
178
99
79
27
8.4
8.1
8.8
27.2
7.7
7.3
7.8
23.0
-
_
-
-
-
-
7.5
7.7
8.2
14.0
15.7
13.9
15.7
6.6
9.6
M ilw aukee cen tra l c ity
_
-
-
14.5
18.4
12.1
21.3
15.5
17.2
N e w Y o rk central c ity
B la ck...............................................................
M e n ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years ..........................
1,400
587
813
169
780
398
382
31
55.7
67.8
47.0
18.1
673
334
339
16
48.1
56.9
41.7
9.4
107
64
43
15
13.7
16.0
11.3
48.2
12.4
14.1
9.5
41.9
Hispanic origin..............................................
Men .............................................................
Women .......................................................
1,060
464
596
527
318
209
49.7
68.6
35.0
452
274
179
42.7
59.0
29.9
75
45
30
14.2
14.0
14.5
12.6
11.9
11.9
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
1,800
2,585
1,169
1,028
1,544
492
57.1
59.7
42.1
877
1,444
450
48.7
55.9
38.5
151
100
42
14.7
6.5
8.5
13.5
5.8
7.2
See footnotes at end of table.
102
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
_
-
“
10.2
10.6
10.2
34.6
9.1
8.9
9.8
31.4
15.0
17.9
13.1
54.5
15.8
16.1
17.1
15.9
7.2
9.8
Table 23. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Labor force status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and
over by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Area and population group
Civilian noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Employment
Percent of
population
Number
Unemployment
Percent of
population
Number
Rate
Error range of
rate'
Philadelphia central city
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
Both sexes, 16-19 ye a rs ..........................
1,295
571
724
116
703
380
324
47
54.3
66.5
44.7
40.4
606
319
287
33
46.8
55.8
39.7
28.4
98
61
37
14
13.9
16.1
11.3
29.6
12.4
14.0
9.4
23.1
-
15.4
18.2
13.3
36.1
W hite...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
805
369
436
471
264
207
58.5
71.4
47.5
421
231
190
52.2
62.5
43.5
50
33
17
10.7
12.4
8.4
9.1
10.2
6.2
-
12.3
14.7
10.6
B la ck...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women ........................................................
480
197
282
226
112
114
47.2
56.9
40.4
179
84
95
37.3
42.6
33.6
47
28
19
21.0
25.2
16.8
18.0
20.9
12.9
-
23.9
29.6
20.6
Single (never married).................................
Married, spouse present.............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
420
571
305
255
323
125
60.7
56.6
41.2
206
290
109
49.1
50.9
35.8
49
33
16
19.1
10.2
13.1
16.4
8.3
9.8
-
21.7
12.0
16.4
T o ta l................................................................
Men ..............................................................
Women .......................................................
335
150
185
192
101
91
57.2
67.4
48.9
164
85
79
48.9
56.9
42.4
28
16
12
14.5
15.6
13.3
11.7
11.6
9.4
-
17.4
19.6
17.3
White...............................................................
Men ..............................................................
193
86
109
61
56.5
70.5
98
55
51.0
63.5
11
6
9.7
9.9
6.5
5.6
-
12.9
14.2
B la ck...............................................................
139
80
57.6
63
45.2
17
21.6
16.6
-
26.7
Single (never m arried).................................
Married, spouse present .............................
Other marital status2 ....................................
93
136
105
55
86
50
59.5
63.0
47.7
44
78
42
47.4
56.8
40.0
11
8
8
20.3
9.9
16.1
14.6
6.2
10.4
-
26.1
13.5
21.7
St. Louis central city
1 Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means
that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range
constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based
on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
2 “Other marital status” includes divorced, widowed, separated and married with
spouse absent.
3 These data are for the Labor Market Areas (LMA) rather than the Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area for which estimates were published in earlier years. The
differences are discussed in appendix C, “ Geographic Boundary Definitions”.
N O TE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when they do not meet BLS
publication standards of reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that
area. See appendix B. Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates
because of rounding.
103
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1982 annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Employment status and area
Total2
Total
Managers
Profes
and
sional
adminis
and tech
trators,
nical
except
workers
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft and
kindred
workers
Opera
tives,
except
transport
T ransport
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Civilia n la b o r fo rc e
United S tate s..................................................
109,014
56,238
17,530
11,910
6,968
19,830
34,501
13,670
11,461
3,826
5,544
15,363
M e trop olita n are as:3
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
1,034
1,063
1,074
1,358
564
3,452
652
662
648
601
837
271
1,981
334
207
193
199
294
76
606
106
169
155
103
144
47
393
71
86
85
74
83
(4)
258
(4)
199
216
225
316
100
724
116
261
283
316
327
193
1,028
216
111
120
132
142
76
418
81
87
67
92
105
70
351
74
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
114
(4)
(4)
57
53
44
(4)
146
(4)
109
127
154
190
95
435
94
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder......................................................
D etroit......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C ity .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
872
1,725
942
1,955
1,627
594
686
3,745
475
958
585
1,029
927
313
370
2,170
159
278
187
351
276
95
111
662
83
210
129
178
221
59
72
451
50
113
83
133
133
(4)
51
240
183
357
187
368
297
116
135
816
267
528
227
634
536
189
231
1,144
102
233
101
222
256
70
97
424
99
170
55
241
126
63
74
431
(4)
47
(4)
67
69
(4)
(4)
109
(4)
77
42
104
85
(4)
(4)
180
128
223
126
282
163
88
80
427
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
890
728
1,171
1,214
3,619
968
2,221
980
464
388
720
761
2,198
567
1,277
499
130
130
248
239
659
185
420
154
96
72
138
168
430
113
243
91
62
55
90
89
225
63
147
67
176
131
245
266
883
207
467
187
279
227
290
293
865
282
641
327
101
93
127
146
342
113
270
139
89
88
87
68
275
91
200
85
(4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
117
(4)
72
(4)
54
(4)
46
49
131
46
99
69
135
110
155
152
556
117
297
152
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego...............................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
760
1,127
922
1,791
721
883
1,631
380
643
556
1,155
447
518
1,143
95
214
170
384
174
181
463
91
137
126
238
87
107
219
47
75
76
139
47
70
86
147
218
184
395
139
160
376
264
310
219
407
204
253
264
126
137
95
183
84
130
132
61
88
62
104
78
55
40
(4)
(4)
(4)
46
(4)
(4)
38
51
49
(4)
75
(4)
(4)
54
102
167
139
226
66
108
222
323
1,311
221
525
449
311
936
307
3,023
690
187
128
637
97
314
188
200
520
120
1,788
379
86
(4)
192
(4)
84
56
80
163
(4)
521
122
(4)
(4)
96
(4)
64
(4)
32
98
(4)
344
55
(4)
(4)
59
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
81
(4)
181
(4)
(4)
64
290
(4>
122
90
78
177
59
742
162
(4)
119
466
83
128
174
51
302
121
751
205
62
(4)
154
(4)
49
<
4)
19
136
(4)
283
74
(4)
(4)
197
(4)
(4)
79
8
65
54
256
71
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
11
42
(4)
105
(4)
(4)
<
4)
64
(4)
<
4)
(4)
14
58
(4)
108
(4)
(4)
76
208
(4)
82
86
61
114
65
484
106
(4)
99,526
18,446
16,951
11,493
6,580
18,445
29,597
12,272
9,429
3,377
4,518
13,736
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati .................................................................
968
1,001
976
1,267
511
3,092
572
632
626
569
801
256
1,849
313
200
187
192
283
74
585
103
162
151
99
140
44
369
67
82
83
70
78
187
205
208
301
95
652
106
232
255
266
285
163
859
171
101
113
118
125
66
363
69
75
55
75
89
58
284
55
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
97
(4)
51
40
39
(4)
115
(4)
(4)
102
115
137
177
88
377
80
Cleveland.................................................................
6allas-Fort W o rth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder......................................................
D etroit......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
785
1,639
881
1,679
1,517
549
620
3,432
443
931
559
948
890
302
352
2,047
151
273
179
336
267
94
108
630
77
206
124
168
217
56
69
434
227
488
204
484
483
165
195
1,000
92
222
92
185
235
66
87
381
81
154
50
171
113
53
59
366
(4)
44
(4)
68
36
76
73
(4)
49
228
169
342
176
321
280
110
126
755
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
807
660
437
370
125
128
93
69
58
53
161
120
238
187
89
83
76
67
Citie s:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
E m p lo y e d
United S tate s..................................................
M e trop olita n are as:3
See footnotes at end of table.
104
(4)
243
(4)
45
110
80
123
127
(4)
52
63
(4)
(4)
99
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
155
113
203
116
239
142
79
69
382
43
(4)
121
101
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced' civilian labor force by occupation,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Employment status and area
Total2
Total
Managers
Profes
and
sional
adminis
and tech
trators,
nical
except
workers
farm
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft and
kindred
workers
Opera
tives,
except
transport
Transport
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
E m p lo y e d — C o n tin u e d
M e trop olita n a re as:3
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
1,094
1,148
3,335
888
2,035
867
691
732
2,076
536
1,214
468
239
230
629
179
406
146
133
164
411
110
231
88
86
86
210
59
139
62
232
251
826
188
438
173
256
270
751
248
550
263
118
139
305
105
245
118
71
58
230
74
168
66
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
667
1,033
837
1,638
671
803
1,549
352
614
522
1,088
426
487
1,105
88
208
164
359
169
174
454
88
132
123
228
86
100
213
43
72
69
133
46
68
84
132
202
166
369
125
144
355
213
263
184
347
183
218
241
106
123
82
163
79
115
125
45
70
49
85
67
47
35
273
1,115
193
498
341
282
867
268
2,771
606
164
117
574
89
305
159
187
495
113
1,683
349
81
(4)
183
(4)
88
(4)
54
57
249
(4)
125
(4)
152
(4)
82
51
77
158
(4)
62
(4)
495
116
(4)
251
61
(4)
(4)
50
7
56
40
215
58
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
118
73
71
164
53
691
147
<
4)
47
(4)
29
95
(4)
328
51
<
4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
77
94
369
67
118
118
43
270
96
648
163
48
(4)
(4)
9,486
2,767
579
417
388
1,384
4,904
1,397
2,033
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
66
63
98
91
53
360
80
30
22
32
36
14
132
21
7
6
7
11
2
21
3
7
4
4
4
2
23
4
5
2
4
5
(4)
15
(4)
12
10
17
16
5
72
9
29
28
50
41
31
169
44
10
7
15
17
10
55
12
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort W o rth ...................................................
Denver-Boulder.......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
86
86
60
276
110
45
66
313
32
27
26
82
37
11
18
123
7
5
8
15
9
1
4
33
6
4
5
9
4
2
3
17
5
3
3
10
6
(4)
3
12
13
15
11
48
17
7
9
61
40
40
23
150
52
24
36
144
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York L M A .......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
83
67
77
65
285
80
186
113
27
19
29
29
121
32
64
31
5
3
8
9
30
6
13
8
2
3
5
5
2
19
2
12
3
4
16
11
12
14
57
19
29
15
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seaitle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
94
95
84
152
50
80
82
28
29
34
67
21
31
38
7
5
6
25
5
6
9
2
5
4
10
2
7
6
4
3
7
6
1
2
2
15
16
18
26
13
15
21
(4)
(4)
105
(4)
63
(4)
40
44
110
40
74
50
140
141
507
103
267
134
41
38
(4)
(4)
(4)
39
(4)
60
(4)
(4)
35
(4)
(4)
46
89
149
125
201
60
95
200
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
49
62
171
(4)
94
(4)
(4)
(4)
11
51
(4)
88
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
75
63
51
100
58
440
93
(4>
449
1,025
1,626
12
12
17
15
12
67
18
<
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
17
(4)
(4)
6
13
6
(4)
30
<
4>
10
11
10
37
21
4
10
43
17
16
6
71
13
10
15
65
(4)
(4)
42
40
33
24
114
34
92
64
12
10
9
8
37
8
25
21
13
21
16
10
45
17
32
18
51
47
35
60
21
36
23
20
14
13
20
5
15
8
15
18
13
19
12
9
5
C ities:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas.......................................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
District of Columbia................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
(4)
170
(4)
(4)
17
124
9
39
U n e m p lo ye d
United S tate s..................................................
M etrop olita n are as:3
4
See footnotes at end of table.
105
4
2
15
4
9
7
12
16
14
7
59
14
(4)
15
6
(4)
(4)
10
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
12
(4)
9
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
7
<
4)
(4)
9
6
28
12
(4)
(4)
26
15
19
10
43
22
10
11
45
11
<
4)
6
5
21
6
26
19
14
9
15
12
49
14
30
17
10
11
3
13
18
14
25
6
13
22
(4)
15
(4)
(4)
3
7
Table 24. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of the experienced1 civilian labor force by occupation,
1982 annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
White-collar workers
Employment status and area
Total2
Total
Managers
Profes
and
sional
adminis
and tech
trators,
nical
except
workers
farm
Blue-collar workers
Sales
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft and
kindred
workers
Opera
tives,
except
transport
Transport
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
U n e m p lo y e d — C o n tin u e d
C ities:
50
196
29
26
108
30
69
39
252
85
24
11
63
8
9
29
13
25
7
105
30
5
8.7
4.9
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
6.4
5.9
9.1
6.7
9.4
10.4
12.2
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis .............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas.......................................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
(4)
(4)
(4)
7
9
(4)
o
2
5
3
5
(4)
<
4)
(4)
(4)
7
41
(4)
25
96
16
10
56
7
31
25
103
42
14
(4)
30
(4)
2
(4)
2
12
(4)
32
13
(4)
(4)
45
(4)
(4)
28
1
9
14
41
13
(4)
1
3
(4)
15
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
7
(4)
10
<
4)
(4)
<
4)
20
(4)
(4)
8
23
9
14
7
44
13
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
13
37
(4)
(4)
16
5
(4)
(4)
11
(4)
(4)
5
17
8
13
5
51
15
(4)
3.3
3.5
5.6
7.0
14.2
10.2
17.7
11.7
18.5
10.6
4.6
3.5
5.3
4.3
5.2
6.7
6.3
3.4
3.0
3.7
3.7
2.3
3.5
2.8
4.1
2.5
3.5
2.9
4.9
6.0
6.1
5.4
2.6
5.7
6.4
(4)
5.7
<
4)
5.9
4.8
7.4
5.0
5.1
10.0
8.2
10.9
9.9
15.7
12.6
15.9
16.5
20.6
9.3
6.2
11.2
12.0
12.6
13.1
14.9
13.9
18.4
18.8
14.8
17.7
19.1
24.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
15.1
(4)
(4)
10.3
23.8
13.3
(4)
20.7
<
4)
6.1
9.4
10.7
7.3
7.5
13.5
14.7
9.9
5.0
6.4
14.1
6.8
7.6
9.6
8.3
6.8
2.8
4.5
7.9
3.9
3.4
4.8
5.7
4.6
1.8
4.1
4.3
3.4
1.0
3.3
4.9
7.6
2.1
4.0
5.3
2.0
4.2
3.5
3.8
10.3
2.4
3.3
7.2
4.5
(4)
5.4
5.0
7.3
4.1
5.7
12.9
5.7
5.6
6.6
7.5
14.8
7.5
10.3
23.7
9.8
12.8
15.6
12.6
9.5
4.9
9.5
16.5
8.1
6.1
10.8
10.2
17.7
9.3
10.3
29.3
10.5
16.2
20.5
15.1
(4)
7.2
<
4)
22.6
8.6
(4)
(4)
9.1
(4)
11.6
13.9
26.8
14.6
(4)
<
4)
14.4
11.5
8.6
8.0
15.4
13.2
10.9
14.2
10.5
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk.......................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
9.4
9.3
6.6
5.4
7.9
8.2
8.4
11.5
5.9
4.8
4.0
3.9
5.5
5.6
5.0
6.2
3.8
2.0
3.3
3.7
4.6
3.3
3.2
5.4
2.4
3.7
3.6
2.3
4.4
2.0
5.0
3.7
7.4
3.5
4.0
2.7
6.7
6.7
5.9
6.3
8.8
8.7
5.0
5.4
6.5
9.2
6.3
8.0
14.9
17.5
11.5
8.0
13.2
12.2
14.3
19.7
12.0
11.2
7.0
5.2
10.7
6.8
9.1
15.1
14.7
23.6
18.6
14.4
16.2
18.7
16.2
21.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
10.3
(4)
12.3
(4)
20.7
(4)
13.4
10.8
16.0
13.9
25.9
27.8
10.1
8.1
9.5
7.7
8.7
11.6
10.2
11.5
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland ........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C........................... ....................... .
12.3
8.4
9.2
8.5
6.9
9.1
5.1
7.4
4.6
6.1
5.8
4.7
5.9
3.3
7.2
2.5
3.4
6.5
2.9
3.5
2.0
2.7
3.5
2.9
4.0
1.8
6.4
2.8
8.7
4.5
9.1
4.5
2.3
3.0
2.5
10.0
7.3
9.6
6.6
9.7
9.7
5.5
19.4
15.2
15.9
14.7
10.4
14.1
8.6
15.8
10.3
14.2
10.9
5.8
11.7
5.8
25.0
20.5
20.4
18.0
15.2
15.8
11.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
15.2
(4)
(4)
8.1
19.9
21.9
<
4)
19.5
<
4)
(4)
13.4
12.4
10.8
10.4
11.1
9.4
11.8
9.7
15.4
15.0
13.0
5.0
24.1
9.5
7.4
12.8
8.3
12.3
12.6
8.8
9.9
8.5
2.9
15.5
6.7
4.7
6.2
5.9
7.9
5.7
(4)
4.7
(4)
2.0
8.9
3.5
2.9
(4)
5.0
5.0
(4)
(4)
7.7
(4)
3.4
(4)
6.9
2.8
(4)
4.8
8.2
(4)
<
4)
9.6
10.9
14.1
(4)
19.3
<
4)
(4)
(4)
<
4)
5.0
(4)
6.1
(4)
(4)
(4>
3.7
19.0
10.0
7.4
9.1
6.8
9.4
(4)
21.0
20.7
19.5
7.6
32.3
14.3
10.3
20.5
13.7
20.4
23.2
(4)
4.7
(4)
10.8
8.5
(4)
11.2
18.0
(4)
23.0
(4)
(4)
35.9
12.1
13.9
25.5
16.1
18.8
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
13.5
7.5
(4)
10.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
23.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
20.7
12.5
(4)
18.2
(4)
<
4)
17.8
17.7
(4)
9.3
26.4
15.1
12.1
10.5
9.1
12.2
(4)
(4)
26
6
(4)
2
6
(4)
2
3
4
U n e m p lo ym e n t rate
United S tate s...................................................
M e trop olita n are as:3
Citie s:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
Detroit......................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
1 Excludes persons with no previous full-time work experience.
2 Includes farm workers
3 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
Definitions".
4 Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability
for the particular area, based on the sample in the area. See appendix B.
N O TE: Items may not add to subtotals because of rounding.
106
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1982 annual averages
(Percent of total employment)
White-collar workers
Total
employment1
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
Sales
and
trators, workers
technical
except
workers
farm
Blue-collar'workers
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Service
workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft
and
kindred
workers
6.6
18.5
29.7
12.3
9.5
3.4
4.5
13.8
16.8
15.0
10.2
11.0
8.7
11.9
11.6
8.4
8.3
7.2
6.1
8.5
7.9
6.4
19.3
20.5
21.3
23.7
18.5
21.1
18.6
24.0
25.5
27.3
22.5
31.8
27.8
30.0
10.4
11.2
12.1
9.9
13.0
11.7
12.1
7.8
5.5
7.7
7.0
11.3
9.2
9.7
2.5
3.7
3.4
2.6
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.3
5.1
4.1
3.0
4.7
3.7
5.0
10.6
11.5
14.1
13.9
17.2
12.2
14.0
19.3
16.7
20.3
20.0
17.6
17.2
17.4
18.3
9.8
12.5
14.1
10.0
14.3
10.2
11.2
12.6
5.8
6.7
9.1
7.3
8.3
7.7
7.8
6.7
21.6
20.9
20.0
19.1
18.4
20.0
20.4
22.0
28.9
29.8
23.1
28.8
31.9
30.1
31.4
29.1
11.7
13.5
10.4
11.0
15.5
12.0
14.0
11.1
10.3
9.4
5.6
10.2
7.4
9.6
9.5
10.7
2.8
2.7
3.0
3.1
4.1
4.2
3.6
2.9
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.5
4.8
4.2
4.4
4.5
14.4
12.4
13.2
14.2
9.4
14.3
11.1
11.1
54.1
56.0
63.2
63.7
62.3
60.3
59.6
54.0
15.5
19.4
21.9
20.0
18.9
20.1
20.0
16.8
11.6
10.5
12.2
14.3
12.3
12.4
11.4
10.1
7.1
8.0
7.9
7.5
6.3
6.6
6.8
7.2
19.9
18.1
21.2
21.9
24.8
21.1
21.5
19.9
29.5
28.3
23.4
23.5
22.5
27.9
27.0
30.3
11.0
12.5
10.8
12.1
9.2
11.8
12.0
13.6
9.4
10.2
6.5
5.1
6.9
8.4
8.2
7.7
3.8
2.4
2.6
2.5
3.1
3.3
3.1
3.3
5.3
3.2
3.6
3.8
3.3
4.5
3.6
5.7
15.0
15.3
12.8
12.3
15.2
11.6
13.1
15.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.8
59.4
62.4
66.4
63.5
60.7
71.4
13.2
20.2
19.6
21.9
25.2
21.7
29.3
13.2
12.8
14.6
13.9
12.8
12.5
13.7
6.5
7.0
8.3
8.1
6.8
8.5
5.4
19.9
19.5
19.9
22.5
18.6
17.9
23.0
31.9
25.5
22.0
21.2
27.2
27.1
15.6
15.9
11.9
9.7
9.9
11.8
14.3
8.0
6.8
6.7
5.9
5.2
9.9
5.8
2.3
3.0
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.8
2.3
6.2
3.7
3.9
3.7
3.4
4.2
3.0
13.4
14.4
14.9
12.3
8.9
11.8
12.9
273
1,115
193
498
341
282
867
268
2,771
606
164
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.7
51.5
45.9
61.2
46.6
66.3
57.1
42.2
60.7
57.6
49.3
12.7
16.4
14.2
16.5
15.1
27.4
18.3
12.4
17.9
19.1
17.6
4.9
7.9
7.8
12.4
6.3
10.5
11.0
6.3
11.8
8.4
9.5
4.3
4.8
4.0
8.7
3.7
3.3
8.9
3.6
6.1
5.9
3.0
20.8
22.4
19.9
23.6
21.5
25.1
18.9
19.9
24.9
24.2
19.1
34.5
33.1
34.7
23.7
34.6
15.4
31.2
36.0
23.4
27.0
29.2
11.8
11.2
13.0
9.4
9.5
5.9
14.4
14.3
9.1
10.0
8.8
12.1
13.6
14.1
7.3
14.8
2.4
6.5
15.1
7.7
9.5
11.1
5.0
3.9
2.5
2.1
4.4
3.3
4.5
3.0
3.4
3.2
2.7
5.5
4.4
5.1
5.0
6.0
3.8
5.9
3.6
3.2
4.3
6.7
22.8
15.4
18.9
15.0
18.6
18.3
11.6
21.8
15.9
15.4
21.3
56,271
100.0
43.9
16.5
14.7
6.4
6.3
42.8
20.3
9.9
5.5
7.1
9.3
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro ve ........................
Atlanta.........................................................................
Baltimore.....................................................................
B osto n.........................................................................
Buffalo.........................................................................
C h ica go .......................................................................
Cincinnati ....................................................................
544
552
540
697
292
1,744
325
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.5
53.1
47.6
53.8
38.9
49.8
45.9
21.3
17.2
19.1
22.6
13.1
18.9
16.0
21.8
19.6
12.8
14.1
11.4
15.7
14.6
7.8
9.2
7.4
6.5
7.7
7.6
6.8
6.6
7.1
8.4
10.6
6.8
7.6
8.5
33.4
38.0
42.1
33.5
48.8
40.1
42.1
16.8
18.4
21.0
16.8
21.6
19.6
19.5
7.3
5.4
8.3
7.7
15.1
9.6
9.8
4.1
6.2
5.9
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.5
5.1
8.0
6.9
4.9
7.4
5.8
7.3
8.9
8.2
9.7
12.4
11.1
9.7
10.0
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.......................................................
Denver-Boulder..........................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Indianapolis.................................................................
Kansas C ity.................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ........................................
442
918
498
968
941
295
353
1,954
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.4
45.8
56.0
46.0
47.0
45.2
46.2
50.8
20.2
16.9
22.6
19.8
17.2
15.6
16.9
19.6
12.4
16.0
18.4
12.9
16.8
14.6
14.2
15.9
5.7
6.4
8.9
7.0
7.5
9.5
7.7
6.8
8.1
6.6
6.1
6.2
5.5
5.5
7.4
8.5
42.9
43.2
34.3
43.2
46.5
45.9
44.5
40.5
19.4
21.8
16.9
18.0
24.3
20.6
21.6
17.8
12.3
10.2
6.1
13.2
9.2
11.7
10.8
11.0
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.9
6.0
7.0
5.1
4.8
6.8
6.6
6.4
7.1
6.9
6.6
6.9
6.9
10.2
9.4
9.4
10.0
6.4
8.0
8.3
8.6
M iam i...........................................................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
458
359
100.0
100.0
43.0
46.2
14.8
18.1
13.7
13.2
6.7
8.4
7.8
6.5
41.9
42.9
18.1
21.4
8.5
11.8
6.3
4.2
8.9
5.5
13.1
10.5
Population group and area
Number
(thou
sands)
Percent
99,526
100.0
53.7
17.0
11.5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro ve ........................
Atlanta.........................................................................
Baltimore.....................................................................
B osto n.........................................................................
Buffalo.........................................................................
Ch ica go .......................................................................
Cincinnati ....................................................................
968
1,001
976
1,267
511
3,092
572
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.3
62.5
58.3
63.3
50.2
59.8
54.7
20.7
18.7
19.7
22.4
14.5
18.9
18.1
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas-Fort W orth......................................................
Denver-Boulder.........................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Indianapolis.................................................................
Kansas C ity.................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ........................................
785
1,639
881
1,679
1,517
549
620
3,432
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.4
56.8
63.5
56.4
58.7
55.1
56.8
59.6
M iam i...........................................................................
Milwaukee ...................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ........................................
Nassau-Suffolk...........................................................
New York L M A ...........................................................
N e w ark........................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
Pittsburgh....................................................................
807
660
1,094
1,148
3,335
888
2,035
867
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario..........................
St. Lo uis......................................................................
San D ie g o ...................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland............................................
San Jose .....................................................................
Seattle-Everett............................................................
Washington D.C..........................................................
667
1,033
837
1,638
671
803
1,549
Total
Opera
tives,
except
transport
Nonfarm
laborers
T o ta l, 16 y e a rs a n d o v e r
United States.......................................................
M e trop olita n areas.*2
C ities:
Baltimore.....................................................................
Ch ica go .......................................................................
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas........................................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
District of Colum bia...................................................
H ouston.......................................................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
New Y o r k ....................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
St. Lo uis......................................................................
M en
United States......................................................
M e trop olita n are as:2
See footnotes at end of table.
107
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispann
origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
White-collar workers
Total
employment1
Population group and area
Number
(thou
sands)
Percent
Total
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
and
trators,
technical
except
workers
farm
Sales
workers
Blue-collar workers
Clerical
workers
Total
Opera
Craft
tives,
and
except
kindred
workers transport
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
M e n — C o n tin u e d
M e trop olita n are as:2
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ........................................
Nassau-Suffolk...........................................................
New York L M A ...........................................................
Newark ........................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
Pittsburgh....................................................................
593
671
1,863
508
1,128
504
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.9
54.3
52.6
51.3
48.7
43.4
24.1
19.5
18.3
20.2
19.5
16.1
16.0
19.8
15.9
17.1
14.8
13.1
7.6
7.4
6.5
6.8
6.1
6.0
8.1
7.5
11.9
7.2
8.3
8.3
34.9
34.6
32.8
38.3
40.1
46.4
17.9
19.8
15.2
19.1
20.6
22.3
6.7
5.0
6.7
6.6
8.4
9.4
4.4
3.7
5.5
5.2
5.1
5.5
5.9
6.0
5.4
7.3
5.9
9.2
8.5
10.6
14.6
10.1
11.0
9.9
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario..........................
St. Lo uis......................................................................
San D ie g o ...................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland............................................
San J o s e .....................................................................
Seattle-Everett............................................................
Washington D.C..........................................................
379
566
440
887
367
457
811
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.4
50.2
53.8
56.0
56.2
54.0
63.7
12.5
21.3
21.4
23.6
27.6
22.9
31.2
15.2
15.8
18.6
16.5
16.6
15.2
17.6
5.1
7.4
8.0
7.8
5.5
8.9
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.8
8.1
6.6
6.9
9.2
49.5
39.4
34.3
32.5
36.6
39.0
25.4
26.6
20.1
17.3
16.8
18.7
22.2
14.2
8.4
8.3
6.4
5.8
9.0
6.9
2.4
4.9
5.1
4.3
4.0
3.4
3.8
3.9
9.6
5.8
6.4
5.9
5.5
6.1
4.9
9.3
9.3
11.1
11.4
6.6
6.6
10.8
141
614
107
272
183
136
531
136
1,546
319
85
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.7
36.4
37.2
52.6
32.4
54.8
46.0
28.2
51.1
44.4
40.0
12.2
12.9
16.4
17.5
13.1
27.8
18.1
9.0
16.8
16.3
18.1
6.3
8.9
9.6
16.5
8.0
11.5
12.1
6.1
14.8
10.5
9.5
3.3
4.9
2.7
10.2
2.5
3.5
9.0
3.0
6.3
6.0
3.7
8.9
9.7
8.5
8.4
8.8
12.1
6.7
10.1
13.3
11.5
8.6
52.9
48.0
50.2
34.4
52.2
29.2
45.5
56.1
33.7
41.4
43.9
21.6
19.5
22.7
14.6
16.8
11.5
22.5
25.3
14.9
18.0
13.4
12.7
14.5
15.4
8.0
18.4
3.2
7.9
18.4
7.4
10.1
14.3
9.0
7.1
3.7
3.8
8.0
6.8
6.6
5.5
6.0
5.8
4.3
9.6
6.9
8.3
8.0
8.9
7.7
8.6
6.9
5.3
7.4
11.9
16.4
15.6
12.7
12.8
15.1
16.0
8.3
15.6
15.2
14.2
15.8
43,256
100.0
66.5
17.7
7.4
6.9
34.4
12.8
2.0
8.9
.7
1.2
19.7
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ........................
Atlanta .........................................................................
Baltimore.....................................................................
Boston .........................................................................
Buffalo .........................................................................
Chicago .......................................................................
Cincinnati ....................................................................
423
449
436
570
219
1,348
247
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.3
74.1
71.6
74.9
65.1
72.8
66.2
19.9
20.6
20.3
22.1
16.5
19.0
20.8
10.3
9.4
6.9
7.3
5.0
7.1
7.7
9.3
7.1
7.0
5.7
9.5
8.1
5.9
35.7
37.0
37.4
39.8
34.2
38.5
31.8
12.0
10.1
8.9
9.1
9.3
11.8
14.0
2.2
2.5
.9
1.4
1.6
1.6
2.4
8.3
5.6
6.9
6.3
6.2
8.7
9.5
.4
.7
.4
.7
.4
.5
.2
1.1
1.5
.7
.8
1.1
1.0
2.0
12.7
15.4
19.5
15.9
25.3
15.3
19.3
Cleveland ....................................................................
Dallas-Fort W orth ......................................................
Denver-Boulder ..........................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Indianapolis.................................................................
Kansas C ity.................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ........................................
344
721
383
711
576
254
267
1,478
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.2
70.8
73.2
70.7
77.7
66.6
70.6
71.3
18.1
16.4
17.3
20.2
18.2
19.0
18.0
16.7
6.4
8.2
8.4
6.1
10.2
5.2
7.1
8.4
5.8
7.2
9.3
7.8
9.8
5.7
8.0
6.5
38.9
39.1
38.1
36.6
39.5
36.7
37.5
39.8
10.9
12.8
8.6
9.2
8.0
11.6
14.1
14.1
1.8
3.0
2.0
1.6
1.1
2.0
3.9
2.2
7.8
8.4
5.0
6.0
4.5
7.2
7.7
10.2
.8
.2
.6
.6
1.1
1.0
1.5
.3
.4
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.4
19.7
16.2
18.1
20.0
14.2
21.6
14.7
14.5
M iam i...........................................................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ........................................
Nassau-Suffolk...........................................................
New York L M A ...........................................................
Newark ........................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
Pittsburgh....................................................................
349
302
501
477
1,471
381
907
363
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.7
67.7
71.8
77.0
74.6
72.3
73.3
68.8
16.3
20.8
19.3
20.7
19.6
20.1
20.5
17.8
8.9
7.3
7.6
6.5
7.8
6.2
7.1
6.0
7.7
7.6
8.1
7.7
6.0
6.3
7.7
8.9
35.9
31.9
36.8
42.1
41.1
39.7
37.9
36.1
13.2
11.0
9.8
7.9
9.5
14.1
10.8
7.9
1.7
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.5
2.1
1.4
1.6
10.5
8.3
6.2
5.2
7.1
10.7
8.1
5.2
.4
.4
.3
.7
.2
.7
.6
.1
.6
.4
.9
.7
.6
.6
.7
.9
17.6
20.9
17.9
14.7
16.0
13.6
15.8
23.3
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario..........................
St. L o u is......................................................................
San D ie g o ...................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland............................................
San Jose .....................................................................
Seattle-Everett............................................................
Washington D.C..........................................................
288
467
398
752
304
346
738
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.6
70.6
71.9
78.8
72.2
69.5
79.8
14.0
18.8
17.7
19.9
22.4
20.1
27.2
10.6
9.1
10.3
10.9
8.1
8.9
9.4
8.3
6.5
8.5
8.5
8.4
7.9
5.1
38.7
36.2
35.4
39.5
33.2
32.6
38.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
7.9
15.9
11.4
4.8
1.9
1.9
1.4
1.9
3.4
3.9
1.3
4.8
4.8
5.4
4.4
11.0
4.4
2.1
.5
.8
.5
.4
.5
1.5
.6
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
.9
1.6
.9
18.8
20.6
19.2
13.4
11.7
18.8
15.2
C ities:
Baltimore.....................................................................
Ch ica go .......................................................................
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas...........................................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
District of Colum bia..................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
New York ....................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
St. Lo uis......................................................................
W om en
United States.......................................................
M e trop olita n are as:2
See footnotes at end of table.
108
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Population group and area
Number
(thou
sands)
Percent
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Total
employment1
Total
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
adminis
Sales
and
trators, workers
technical
except
workers
farm
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft
Opera
and
tives,
except
kindred
workers transport
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
C ities:
132
501
85
226
158
146
336
132
1,225
287
79
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.5
70.0
57.0
71.5
62.9
77.0
74.7
56.6
72.9
72.3
59.4
13.1
20.7
11.5
15.3
17.4
27.1
18.5
15.9
19.2
22.2
17.1
3.4
6.7
5.6
7.5
4.3
9.5
9.2
6.6
8.1
6.1
9.5
5.3
4.6
5.6
6.8
5.1
3.2
8.8
4.2
5.9
5.7
2.2
33.6
37.9
34.2
41.9
36,1
37.1
38.2
30.0
39.6
38.3
30.5
14.8
14.9
15.2
10.8
14.4
2.7
8.5
15.1
10.4
11.0
13.3
1.3
1.0
.8
3.1
1.0
.7
1.4
2.9
1.7
1.1
3.8
11.5
12.5
12.6
6.4
10.6
1.7
4.4
11.6
8.2
8.8
7.6
0.8
(3)
.9
(3)
.2
.1
1.1
.4
.1
.3
.9
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.4
2.6
.2
1.6
' .2
.5
.8
1.1
29.7
15.1
26.8
17.6
22.6
20.4
16.7
28.3
16.7
16.7
27.3
6,549
100.0
34.1
2.4
1.5
9.5
20.6
29.1
5.4
8.1
2.1
13.6
32.2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ........................
Atlanta.........................................................................
Baltimore.....................................................................
Boston.........................................................................
Ch ica go .......................................................................
53
62
65
84
202
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.2
31.2
32.4
38.6
46.1
2.5
1.6
3.3
1.7
2.1
2.9
1.0
.5
1.9
1.6
9.6
9.8
6.9
7.6
15.0
21.2
18.8
21.8
27.4
27.4
28.4
33.3
33.8
27.2
24.5
4.7
4.5
9.8
4.9
4.2
6.8
9.5
8.2
7.4
7.2
3.0
2.2
1.7
2.2
1.9
14.0
17.2
14.1
12.7
11.3
35.3
35.3
33.5
33.7
28.8
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas-Fort W orth ......................................................
Denver-Boulder ..........................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ........................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ........................................
Nassau-Suffolk...........................................................
New York L M A ...........................................................
Newark ........................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
Pittsburgh....................................................................
St. Lo uis......................................................................
San Diego ...................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland............................................
San J o s e .....................................................................
Seattle-Everett............................................................
Washington D.C..........................................................
50
120
63
136
87
178
55
86
83
142
55
128
60
63
57
88
48
50
93
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.7
36.3
39.8
33.4
39.5
43.3
33.4
33.1
46.2
53.7
45.0
40.0
38.9
27.0
38.9
44.7
48.8
35.2
50.9
3.1
3.6
2.5
3.8
1.6
3.1
2.0
3.8
4.7
2.2
2.8
1.7
1.9
2.9
2.6
3.6
2.1
4.4
4.4
(3)
3.0
2.2
.5
2.2
1.6
.4
1.2
2.4
1.2
1.7
.5
(3)
.7
1.1
1.6
2.9
1.1
1.1
6.8
6.3
11.7
10.2
14.0
10.3
14.9
11.7
11.9
11.5
14.2
8.8
16.1
4.3
11.3
12.8
20.1
7.5
17.1
19.8
23.4
23.4
18.9
21.7
28.3
16.3
16.4
27.2
38.8
26.2
29.0
20.9
19.0
23.9
26.6
23.8
22.2
28.1
27.4
35.4
22.6
26.8
39.1
31.8
24.1
24.5
19.8
27.5
23.9
28.7
24.9
21.7
21.2
25.6
27.8
31.8
19.1
5.8
9.4
3.7
1.8
9.4
4.9
6.4
4.8
2.4
4.7
6.0
4.8
3.2
4.7
4.0
7.3
6.3
4.7
4.1
9.4
10.4
4.7
9.5
8.8
8.7
6.1
4.1
4.7
6.6
6.6
10.1
8.2
5.6
2.0
7.6
10.3
8.4
4.1
4.4
2.9
2.0
1.8
4.1
3.1
.9
1.4
.2
2.6
2.8
1.0
1.9
1.7
3.5
.4
1.1
.9
2.0
7.8
12.7
12.2
13.7
16.8
15.1
10.7
14.3
12.5
13.6
8.5
12.7
11.6
9.8
11.7
10.3
10.1
17.9
8.9
41.6
27.0
37.3
39.2
21.4
24.7
42.7
42.4
31.8
18.8
30.4
30.9
36.3
49.7
37.0
29.7
20.5
30.2
29.8
44
42
94
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.0
44.2
57.2
1.5
3.1
2.7
.5
.4
1.1
11.0
19.4
10.9
30.0
21.2
42.5
23.5
36.7
26.3
2.4
7.4
4.2
11.3
7.3
5.1
2.1
5.6
2.4
7.7
16.4
14.5
32.9
19.1
16.5
87,903
100.0
55.3
17.4
12.3
7.1
18.5
29.2
12.8
8.9
3.3
4.2
12.6
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro ve ........................
Atlanta.........................................................................
Baltimore.....................................................................
Boston.........................................................................
Buffalo.........................................................................
Chicago .......................................................................
Cincinnati ....................................................................
899
792
795
1,202
479
2,591
504
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.7
66.2
62.8
63.8
51.3
61.7
56.0
20.1
20.1
22.0
22.2
14.9
19.1
18.1
17.4
17.4
11.5
11.1
9.0
13.2
12.3
8.8
9.0
8.1
6.4
9.0
8.8
6.9
19.5
19.7
21.1
24.1
18.4
20.6
18.7
23.8
25.1
26.5
22.6
32.0
26.7
30.1
10.5
12.2
13.2
10.2
13.7
12.1
12.7
7.7
5.1
6.7
6.7
10.5
8.2
9.2
2.4
3.6
3.1
2.6
2.9
2.9
3.3
3.2
4.2
3.5
3.0
4.8
3.5
4.9
10.3
8.1
10.3
13.3
15.9
11.4
12.4
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.......................................................
Denver-Boulder ..........................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Indianapolis.................................................................
Kansas C ity.................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ........................................
687
1,418
826
1,441
1,232
489
569
2,796
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.0
59.3
64.0
58.5
61.8
55.9
58.2
60.0
19.8
17.3
20.7
20.7
18.5
17.5
17.9
18.2
10.3
13.3
14.4
11.2
16.3
11.2
12.0
13.5
6.4
7.3
9.3
7.9
9.1
8.0
8.5
7.2
21.6
21.4
19.5
18.7
18.0
19.3
19.8
21.0
28.8
28.4
23.3
28.0
30.5
29.8
31.2
29.6
12.3
14.2
10.7
11.5
15.8
12.6
14.4
11.6
9.8
8.2
5.6
9.4
7.1
8.7
9.0
10.9
2.7
2.3
3.0
3.0
3.3
4.3
3.3
2.9
4.1
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.2
12.8
11.2
12.5
12.9
7.5
13.7
9.8
10.3
Baltimore.....................................................................
Ch ica go .......................................................................
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas...........................................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
District of Colum bia..................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
New Y o r k ....................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
St. Lo u is......................................................................
B o th se xes, 16-19 ye a rs
United S tates......................................................
M e trop olita n are as:2
C ities:
C h ica go.......................................................................
Houston.......................................................................
New York ....................................................................
W hite (b o th se x e s)
United States.......................................................
M e trop olita n are as:2
See footnotes at end of table.
109
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Population group and area
Number
(thou
sands)
Percent
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Total
employment1
Total
Mana
Profes
gers and
sional
Sales
adminis
and
trators, workers
technical
except
workers
farm
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft
Opera
tives,
and
except
kindred
workers transport
Trans
port
equip
ment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
W h ite (b o th M x e s )— C o n tin u e d
M e trop olita n are as:2
M iam i...........................................................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ........................................
Nassau-Suffolk...........................................................
New York L M A ..........................................................
N e w ark........................................................................
Philadelphia................................................................
Pittsburgh....................................................................
623
619
1,061
1,061
2,478
714
1,734
813
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.6
57.4
63.4
64.9
66.1
63.6
61.9
54.4
16.5
19.9
21.8
20.3
19.8
20.6
20.7
16.6
13.1
11.0
12.4
14.8
14.4
13.9
12.4
10.3
8.9
8.4
7.9
7.9
7.4
7.6
7.4
7.7
20.2
18.1
21.3
21.9
24.5
21.5
21.4
19.8
28.4
27.4
23.2
22.9
22.0
25.9
26.0
30.2
11.7
12.7
10.9
12.3
9.7
12.7
12.7
13.7
9.7
8.9
6.2
4.6
6.3
6.3
7.4
7.4
2.9
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.7
2.9
2.6
3.3
4.1
3.3
3.6
3.7
3.3
3.9
3.3
5.8
11.8
14.8
12.8
11.8
11.9
10.3
11.9
15.2
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario..........................
St. Lo u is......................................................................
San D ie g o ...................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland............................................
San J o s e .....................................................................
Seattle-Everett............................................................
Washington D.C..........................................................
622
915
724
1,300
592
736
1,132
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.8
61.4
64.5
67.6
64.6
61.5
76.0
12.8
20.7
20.5
22.8
24.8
22.1
32.9
13.5
13.4
15.4
15.1
13.4
13.0
15.8
6.7
7.8
8.5
9.2
7.3
8.9
6.2
19.8
19.5
20.0
20.6
19.1
17.5
21.1
32.1
25.4
20.5
21.1
25.7
26.6
14.2
16.3
12.7
10.0
10.7
12.2
14.6
8.3
6.6
6.7
4.2
4.6
8.1
4.8
2.0
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.4
6.1
3.4
3.9
3.5
3.2
4.2
2.5
13.1
12.4
14.2
11.2
9.2
11.4
9.6
119
715
136
377
151
96
598
225
1,953
421
98
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
53.0
53.2
48.0
67.8
51.7
88.7
61.6
44.0
64.7
62.9
54.5
19.2
17.1
15.7
18.2
17.3
49.0
20.1
13.0
18.7
22.1
21.4
8.0
9.6
8.4
14.6
10.2
17.8
13.3
7.1
14.2
10.1
9.6
6.5
6.1
5.1
10.5
4.1
5.0
10.3
4.0
7.4
6.9
4.7
19.3
20.5
18.8
24.5
20.2
16.9
17.9
20.0
24.4
23.9
18.9
34.9
32.5
36.5
19.3
32.7
3.8
29.4
34.7
23.1
24.4
33.1
16.8
11.9
14.0
9.6
9.2
2.2
15.0
15.3
9.6
11.5
11.8
9.8
13.0
14.6
4.9
13.8
.5
5.5
12.1
7.3
7.8
13.0
3.9
3.7
2.6
.9
5.5
.2
3.4
3.3
3.0
1.7
2.2
4.5
3.9
5.3
3.9
4.2
.9
5.5
4.0
3.2
3.4
6.1
12.1
14.4
14.9
12.8
15.4
7.5
8.8
21.2
12.2
12.6
12.0
9,189
100.0
38.4
11.8
4.8
2.8
18.9
35.1
9.0
13.8
4.8
7.4
25.0
Atlanta.........................................................................
Baltimore.....................................................................
B osto n.........................................................................
C h ica go .......................................................................
Cincinnati ....................................................................
203
167
52
419
66
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.8
37.5
50.5
47.5
43.8
12.9
7.5
19.2
13.7
16.6
5.8
3.8
11.0
5.3
6.3
5.3
3.1
1.5
2.7
2.7
23.8
23.1
18.7
25.8
18.2
27.2
32.0
20.9
35.5
29.1
7.4
7.3
2.8
9.7
7.9
7.1
12.2
12.9
15.5
13.1
4.3
5.4
2.2
4.6
1.9
8.4
7.2
3.0
5.7
6.1
24.8
30.5
28.7
17.0
26.4
Cleveland ....................................................................
Dallas-Fort W orth.......................................................
Denver-Boulder ..........................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
H ouston.......................................................................
Indianapolis.................................................................
Kansas C ity.................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ........................................
90
180
36
214
250
57
47
349
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.5
39.5
53.1
42.9
42.1
47.7
39.5
51.9
12.4
9.6
12.8
13.9
12.1
11.7
9.4
13.7
6.8
7.3
6.7
2.6
4.9
2.7
1.4
7.1
1.5
3.0
2.3
4.2
5.0
6.1
.2
3.0
22.7
19.6
31.3
22.1
20.2
27.1
28.6
28.0
29.6
38.9
22.0
34.6
39.8
31.8
32.9
29.8
7.9
9.5
6.4
8.6
14.7
7.3
8.4
10.0
13.4
14.2
5.9
15.9
9.4
16.7
13.1
9.6
4.2
6.1
3.3
3.5
8.6
3.3
7.0
4.1
4.0
9.0
6.4
6.6
7.2
4.5
4.4
6.2
27.0
21.5
24.9
22.3
17.9
20.5
27.6
18.3
M iam i...........................................................................
Nassau-Suffolk...........................................................
New York L M A ...........................................................
N e w ark........................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
Pittsburgh....................................................................
St. Lo u is......................................................................
San D ie g o ...................................................................
Seattle-Everett............................................................
Washington D.C..........................................................
172
73
701
150
275
48
110
50
16
365
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.9
46.0
48.9
43.2
45.1
46.8
42.5
47.1
57.8
57.5
12.1
15.0
14.1
13.9
13.2
15.6
13.4
12.4
13.5
18.9
5.3
8.3
4.8
6.7
5.2
7.8
7.4
12.0
6.7
7.6
1.3
1.3
2.9
2.3
3.7
?)
.7
8.5
1.4
3.0
18.2
21.4
27.1
20.4
23.0
23.5
21.0
14.3
36.2
28.0
34.4
32.6
23.7
38.0
34.0
32.8
26.0
27.1
34.3
20.6
8.3
10.2
8.2
8.4
8.6
13.8
5.3
9.8
12.1
8.1
8.9
11.9
7.3
16.2
12.8
10.5
7.8
9.2
14.1
2.8
7.1
4.4
4.8
5.4
6.3
2.8
7.2
2.9
3.5
5.1
10.1
6.1
3.5
7.9
6.2
5.8
5.6
5.3
4.5
4.6
26.2
19.3
27.4
18.9
20.9
20.4
31.3
25.8
7.9
21.9
152
358
56
109
184
181
242
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.8
48.3
40.1
40.2
42.5
54.4
43.9
7.3
13.4
9.5
9.4
13.7
16.1
12.5
2.6
5.3
6.8
5.3
2.7
6.3
5.1
2.6
2.6
1.5
2.6
3.6
2.5
5.6
22.3
27.0
22.4
22.9
22.5
29.5
20.7
33.8
34.6
30.9
38.0
35.9
22.0
37.9
7.6
9.3
10.6
8.4
10.0
8.0
14.0
13.8
15.0
13.4
14.0
16.0
3.4
9.1
6.0
4.5
2.1
6.3
3.6
5.1
7.4
6.4
5.8
4.7
9.4
6.3
5.5
7.4
31.4
17.1
29.1
21.8
21.3
23.6
18.1
Citie s:
Baltimore.....................................................................
C h ica g o .......................................................................
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas...........................................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
District of Colum bia..................................................
Houston.......................................................................
Milwaukee...................................................................
New Y o r k ....................................................................
Philadelphia ................................................................
St. Lo uis......................................................................
Black (b o th se x e s)
United States......................................................
M e trop olita n areas:2
Cities:
Baltimore.....................................................................
C h ica go .......................................................................
Cleveland....................................................................
Dallas...........................................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
District of Colum bia...................................................
H ouston.......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
110
Table 25. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Occupational distribution of employment by sex, age, race, and Hispanic
origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employment)
Population group and area
Number
(thousands)
Percent
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Total
Total
ManaProfesgers and
sional
Sales
adminisand
trators, workers
technical
except
workers
farm
Clerical
workers
Total
Craft
Operatives,
and
except
kindred
workers transport
Transport
equipment
opera
tives
Nonfarm
laborers
Service
workers
Black (b o th s e x e s )— C o n tin u e d
C ities:
30.9
49.8
46.2
41.6
9.0
14.3
12.1
11.8
2.2
4.8
4.6
9.2
1.1
2.9
3.7
.6
18.6
27.8
25.9
20.1
43.3
23.6
32.9
23.1
8.4
8.4
6.8
4.2
31.7
7.1
13.0
8.5
1.7
4.7
6.6
3.6
1.4
3.4
6.4
6.8
25.8
26.6
20.9
35.3
100.0
36.5
8.5
6.5
4.2
17.3
42.9
13.2
18.3
4.2
7.2
16.8
112
165
110
72
194
765
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.5
25.9
24.5
37.2
32.1
32.2
8.8
7.1
5.7
9.1
7.6
5.0
7.4
4.1
5.0
3.5
4.7
4.9
3.1
2.6
1.5
4.4
4.1
3.3
14.3
12.1
12.3
20.2
15.7
19.1
46.8
59.1
58.4
43.5
49.7
52.3
12.9
13.2
21.6
15.3
21.9
13.7
23.7
36.7
21.4
15.5
12.3
27.3
4.1
3.7
2.6
3.4
5.0
3.9
6.1
5.4
12.8
9.3
10.5
7.4
19.4
14.9
17.0
18.9
18.2
15.3
332
452
100.0
100.0
47.2
41.1
10.1
8.2
9.3
7.2
7.8
4.3
19.9
21.4
37.7
37.9
12.1
10.7
16.3
17.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
4.8
13.6
21.0
116
79
123
73
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.8
42.7
42.5
38.9
8.9
7.8
10.6
8.3
5.3
9.5
7.9
8.0
5.0
7.9
4.9
1.8
16.5
17.5
19.1
20.8
42.5
33.0
37.3
48.1
15.9
7.3
15.6
12.9
13.3
13.7
10.0
24.4
2.7
3.0
5.3
5.1
10.6
9.0
6.4
5.8
17.0
21.4
20.0
11.2
452
H isp a n ic o rig in
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5,158
Philadelphia ................................................................
42
673
179
63
100.0
41.2
7.5
7.3
4.2
22.1
38.5
10.7
18.1
4.7
4.9
20.3
(b o th se x e s)
M e trop olita n a re as:2
New York LMA
.........................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..........................
C ities:
NO TE: Items may not add to total because of rounding. Data are not shown
separately for racial and ethnic groups when the employment estimate for these
groups is not sufficiently large to meet BLS publication standards of reliability for the
particular area, based on the sample size in that area. See appendix B.
1 Includes farm workers
2 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA). The differences are discussed in appendix C, “Geographic Boundary
Definitions” .
3 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
Ill
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of experienced1 nonagricultural workers by industry, 1982
annual averages
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total2
Total3
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Service
industries
Govern
ment
Civilian la b o r fo rce
105,342
81,161
5,165
22,527
13,413
9,115
5,805
20,662
5,907
18,657
16,315
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
1,023
1,054
1,067
1,352
557
3,433
639
815
850
793
1,117
447
2,842
525
47
56
65
59
190
83
111
185
97
517
96
49
73
80
90
(5)
136
(5)
239
157
190
276
137
857
177
(5)
340
81
52
107
63
75
(5)
189
(5)
202
227
205
241
132
692
129
80
84
61
112
(5)
235
(5)
181
208
198
348
96
711
115
110
133
218
160
84
404
83
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder.......................................................
D etroit......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
868
1,702
933
1,936
1,619
589
675
3,707
707
1,429
735
1,597
1,365
466
547
2,971
(5)
114
58
65
175
(5)
(5)
121
244
390
142
543
251
128
146
899
175
274
84
459
154
86
95
611
69
115
58
83
96
(5)
51
288
(5)
100
56
99
104
(5)
53
205
159
352
192
398
318
128
136
672
(5)
138
68
94
121
(5)
49
245
182
291
182
379
290
109
122
769
114
155
138
261
129
87
89
425
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk.......................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
867
724
1,158
1,198
3,607
960
2,209
975
702
605
946
899
2,835
803
1,760
817
48
122
219
275
205
593
259
473
225
54
161
170
132
220
132
246
173
67
57
105
73
372
127
226
51
68
195
148
238
221
622
167
440
209
53
202
141
236
226
865
178
469
192
97
87
148
224
552
114
317
109
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San Diego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett.......................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
738
1,114
904
1,778
709
874
1,618
556
911
651
1,369
581
678
991
70
137
250
132
251
258
185
86
103
145
104
149
226
149
43
(5)
105
(5)
103
(5)
(5)
43
124
229
181
379
124
155
403
116
139
145
257
76
120
542
323
1,309
220
522
446
311
930
306
3,018
690
187
251
1,070
178
447
352
181
787
250
2,367
526
147
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
93
(5)
101
(5)
(5)
66
350
63
88
119
(5)
134
91
482
119
(5)
(5)
203
46
56
99
(5)
88
63
164
45
(5)
(5)
146
(5)
(5)
(5)
<
s)
(5)
(5)
318
74
(5)
15
70
(5)
338
(5)
(5)
68
288
(5)
95
103
87
190
61
735
164
(5)
64
189
(5)
(5)
83
115
83
(5)
463
125
(5)
9,217
8,216
1,031
2,771
1,788
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
64
62
97
90
51
358
79
59
56
81
79
49
330
72
7
7
13
8
21
13
25
23
18
123
26
16
6
18
16
13
92
15
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort W o rth ...................................................
Denver-Boulder.......................................................
Detroit......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
86
85
59
274
110
44
64
311
80
79
52
251
103
41
58
280
27
24
9
106
20
14
20
95
19
15
4
92
15
11
16
60
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
81
67
74
63
19
30
9
23
United States ..................................................
M e trop olita n are as:4
(6)
44
48
123
(5)
94
51
47
49
(5)
81
(5)
(5)
(5)
57
97
216
68
118
67
(5)
86
86
376
80
146
55
160
220
189
357
110
184
246
(5)
<
5)
13
58
(5)
186
(6)
(5)
59
228
(5)
128
75
40
184
59
492
126
(5)
983
397
2,066
276
1,433
799
5
7
7
7
1
3
4
3
12
17
24
20
13
83
19
5
4
2
4
12
11
12
21
8
65
9
4
4
14
7
1
23
6
17
11
16
37
23
5
10
70
5
5
6
21
5
3
5
17
18
11
5
3
(5)
71
<
5)
127
(5)
46
71
73
(5)
153
<
5)
59
84
C ities:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
D etroit......................................................................
District of Columbia................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia .............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
(5)
66
(5)
(5)
(5)
91
(5)
62
(5)
U n e m p lo ye d
United States ..................................................
M e trop olita n are as:4
(5)
26
(6)
<
5)
8
7
23
19
(5)
<
5)
23
10
(5)
See footnotes at end of table.
112
(5)
(5)
32
11
8
9
5
15
4
(5)
12
(5)
(5)
4
3
8
5
(5)
4
35
10
7
5
12
4
(5)
21
24
12
67
27
14
13
63
16
13
(5)
18
(5)
(5)
4
3
7
4
(5)
2
12
4
(5)
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of experienced1 nonagricultural workers by industry, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total2
Total3
Construc
tion
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
21
14
66
25
55
42
14
8
22
11
27
36
7
6
44
15
29
6
26
27
14
30
15
18
4
18
18
9
16
13
13
1
Transportation,
communi* cations,
and public
utilties
Total
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Service
industries
Govern
ment
U n e m p lo y e d — C o n tin u e d
M e trop olita n are as:4
8
5
26
1
3
11
6
10
7
4
4
14
4
7
1
20
16
64
16
46
18
13
11
60
14
29
16
6
8
29
6
12
9
4
3
13
21
14
32
9
13
23
7
6
8
19
4
6
14
9
7
40
11
15
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
77
64
283
78
186
112
69
55
244
71
168
102
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
92
94
82
151
48
78
82
83
87
71
128
42
68
66
50
196
29
27
107
30
69
39
252
85
24
39
179
27
24
95
23
65
37
215
75
22
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
8.7
10.1
20.0
12.3
13.3
10.8
6.8
10.0
4.7
7.7
4.9
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
6.3
5.9
9.1
6.7
9.2
10.4
12.4
7.2
6.6
10.2
7.1
11.1
11.6
13.8
15.4
12.3
20.4
12.9
8.9
8.4
13.1
8.4
13.5
14.4
14.9
8.6
7.6
16.3
8.4
13.8
17.8
15.9
9.9
9.2
8.7
8.3
1.8
2.9
7.0
3.7
6.1
4.3
4.0
3.8
(5)
9.3
13.7
(5)
6.5
(5)
5.8
7.7
11.6
8.4
9.6
12.0
15.0
6.9
5.1
5.9
6.2
8.8
9.2
8.0
3.4
3.2
6.5
4.3
.8
5.8
6.8
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
9.9
5.0
6.4
14.1
6.8
7.5
9.5
8.4
11.3
5.5
7.1
15.7
7.5
8.7
10.7
9.4
11.0
6.2
6.5
19.5
7.8
10.6
13.4
10.5
10.7
5.5
5.3
19.9
9.9
13.0
16.9
9.8
11.5
7.7
8.2
17.5
4.6
(5)
6.9
12.1
(5)
4.3
4.9
7.8
5.2
(5)
9.6
5.8
13.0
6.9
6.1
16.8
8.6
11.1
9.3
9.4
(5)
5.1
4.8
9.2
3.8
8.6
9.8
8.0
4.2
8.5
9.1
4.3
3.4
4.0
8.1
3.9
3.6
6.0
4.1
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA .......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
9.3
9.2
6.6
5.3
7.9
8.1
8.4
11.5
10.5
10.4
7.3
6.1
8.6
8.9
9.6
12.5
15.7
13.9
7.7
6.8
11.2
9.7
11.7
18.9
16.8
14.5
8.4
6.1
10.1
8.0
10.9
20.8
14.9
12.4
6.7
7.9
11.8
11.5
12.6
12.3
6.2
(5)
2.6
3.2
5.2
8.8
8.6
10.4
8.3
8.7
8.4
7.3
10.2
9.5
10.5
8.5
6.7
(5)
4.6
4.6
3.7
5.6
4.5
1.9
9.1
7.7
5.5
5.0
6.9
8.1
6.2
8.2
4.7
3.8
4.1
3.4
5.3
5.5
3.9
7.9
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
12.4
8.5
9.0
8.5
6.8
8.9
5.1
14.9
9.6
11.0
9.4
7.2
10.0
6.7
18.9
10.9
10.5
11.8
5.8
9.8
4.9
17.7
12.5
9.1
11.1
5.6
8.9
2.9
(5)
8.5
(5)
13.0
(5)
8.3
(5)
5.6
(5)
2.3
(5)
(5)
6.8
(5)
10.0
3.8
13.1
8.4
13.2
9.7
9.6
10.9
9.4
10.5
9.2
7.5
84
7.6
8.1
5.8
5.8
4.3
5.8
7.4
5.1
5.2
2.7
(5)
20
14
15
9
(5)
16
(5)
(5)
9
(5)
5
3
21
18
25
35
11
20
23
4
11
44
(5)
9
(5)
6
(5)
13
(5)
(5)
7
(5)
3
(5)
2
(5)
7
(5)
C ities:
Baltimore.................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
D etroit......................................................................
District of Columbia................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
10
71
9
5
40
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
14
15
59
22
8
(5)
22
(5)
53
7
3
34
10
12
19
8
(5)
18
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
41
14
9
(5)
(5)
(5)
9
28
7
21
8
53
21
1
4
(5)
(5)
(5)
2
5
18
9
15
8
55
15
(5)
1
2
(5)
13
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
12
7
3
(5)
28
8
(5)
U n e m p lo y m e n t rate
United S tate s..................................................
M e trop olita n are as:4
(5)
19.4
(5)
(5)
6.7
12.4
35.9
11.0
(5)
(5)
19.3
19.7
(5)
19.0
10.2
21.0
(5)
21.5
28.5
32.4
19.2
(5)
20.2
(5)
(5)
13.2
See footnotes at end of table.
113
(5)
7.6
(5)
(5)
3.1
4.7
7.1
3.1
(5)
4.6
(5)
6.9
4.1
Table 26. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Employment status of experienced1 nonagricultural workers by industry, 1982
annual averages—Continued
(Numbers in thousands)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Manufacturing
Employment status and area
Total2
Total3
Construc
tion
Durable
goods
Total
Non
durable
goods
(5)
26.3
14.9
4.5
34.4
(5)
11.2
18.9
11.3
17.2
(5)
(5)
12.1
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
12.9
19.1
(5)
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and public
utilties
Trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Service
industries
Govern
ment
U n e m p lo ym e n t rate — C o n tin u e d
Cities:
Baltimore .......................................*.......................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
Detroit......................................................................
District of Columbia................................................
H ouston...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
15.4
15.0
13.0
5.1
24.0
9.6
7.4
12.6
8.3
12.3
12.6
15.5
16.7
15.3
5.3
27.0
12.6
8.3
14.9
9.1
14.2
15.0
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
<
5)
8.4
(5)
21.9
(5)
(5)
15.6
20.3
14.9
5.7
33.9
(5)
10.8
16.4
12.3
18.4
(s)
1 Excludes persons with no previous full-time work experience.
2 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
3 Includes private household workers and mining.
4 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
(5)
6.1
(5)
(5)
(5)
9.0
7.4
(5)
4.7
(5)
(5)
18.3
19.3
(5)
6.7
37.2
18.8
11.2
13.7
10.8
16.9
(5)
<
6)
9.3
(5)
2.6
(5)
8.5
2.8
(5)
3.7
(5)
(5)
9.7
13.8
(5)
5.5
17.1
10.6
7.9
13.4
7.4
9.3
(5)
16.5
8.2
(5)
(5)
14.1
5.7
3.3
(5)
6.0
6.4
(5)
Areas (LMA). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
Definitions”.
5 Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of reliability
for the particular area, based on the sample in the area. See appendix B.
NO TE: Items may not add to subtotals because of rounding.
114
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Distribution of nonagricultural employment by industry, sex, age, race and
Hispanic origin, 1982 annual averages
(Percent of total employed)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Total'
Manufacturing
Number
(in
thousa
nds)
Percent
96,125
100.0
75.9
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
959
992
970
1,261
505
3,075
559
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort W o rth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder.......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C ity .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
782
1,617
874
1,663
1,509
545
611
3,397
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk.......................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
Population group and area
Construc
tion
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utilties
Trade
Finance,
insurance, Service
and real industries
estate
Govern
ment
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
4.3
20.6
12.1
8.5
5.6
19.3
5.9
17.9
16.1
78.9
80.0
73.4
82.3
78.6
81.7
80.9
4.1
4.9
5.4
4.0
2.9
3.6
4.1
22.8
14.5
17.0
20.0
23.5
23.8
26.9
18.1
7.8
9.5
13.5
16.5
13.8
14.5
4.6
6.7
7.5
6.6
7.0
10.0
12.4
5.3
10.5
6.1
5.7
5.4
5.7
4.9
19.8
21.2
18.7
17.5
23.7
19.8
19.6
7.9
8.1
6.1
8.5
4.5
7.1
5.0
17.6
19.9
19.2
25.9
17.3
21.0
19.0
11.1
13.0
21.0
12.1
16.5
12.4
13.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.2
83.5
78.2
81.0
83.7
78.0
80.0
79.2
3.3
6.6
5.8
2.5
10.3
2.8
3.6
2.9
27.8
22.6
15.2
26.3
15.3
21.0
20.7
23.7
20.0
16.0
9.1
22.1
9.2
13.6
12.9
16.2
7.8
6.6
6.1
4.1
6.1
7.3
7.8
7.4
4.5
5.9
6.1
5.5
6.5
5.9
7.9
5.7
17.7
20.3
20.6
19.9
19.2
20.9
20.2
17.9
4.4
8.3
7.4
5.2
7.7
6.8
7.6
6.9
21.1
17.3
19.0
20.6
17.7
19.1
18.2
20.6
13.9
9.3
15.1
14.4
8.2
15.4
13.7
12.0
786
657
1,081
1,134
3,324
881
2,023
864
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.9
82.4
81.1
74.4
77.9
83.0
78.6
82.8
4.9
2.1
3.3
3.8
2.9
3.9
3.6
4.2
13.1
28.6
23.5
16.9
15.8
26.5
20.6
21.1
5.7
21.0
14.4
10.9
6.0
13.8
10.9
15.9
7.3
7.7
9.0
6.0
9.9
12.7
9.8
5.2
8.1
4.4
5.2
8.2
6.2
7.1
5.3
6.9
22.8
20.6
20.1
18.0
16.8
17.2
19.5
22.2
6.3
6.2
7.6
7.2
10.9
8.6
6.9
6.3
23.4
19.8
20.7
18.9
24.2
18.5
21.7
20.5
11.7
12.8
13.1
19.1
15.7
12.2
15.1
11.6
646
1,020
823
1,627
661
796
1,536
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.2
80.7
70.5
76.3
81.6
76.6
60.2
4.9
3.9
3.1
4.0
3.2
4.6
4.0
17.2
21.9
14.4
13.6
36.7
20.9
5.3
13.2
12.4
11.5
8.1
32.3
17.1
2.7
4.0
9.4
2.9
5.5
4.4
3.8
2.6
5.9
6.4
4.5
7.4
3.8
5.2
4.5
21.5
19.8
19.9
19.8
15.0
20.6
14.5
4.8
7.0
6.6
9.0
4.9
6.9
5.3
17.1
20.3
20.4
21.4
17.3
17.9
24.7
16.9
13.0
16.6
14.6
10.9
14.3
34.4
273
1,113
192
495
339
281
861
267
2,767
606
164
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.7
80.1
78.5
85.4
75.9
56.4
83.8
79.5
77.8
74.6
76.4
5.3
2.7
2.9
5.4
1.0
2.3
9.9
2.2
2.8
1.9
3.6
20.5
25.0
27.8
16.8
23.2
2.9
13.9
28.4
15.3
16.1
19.8
10.2
13.5
20.3
10.8
19.2
.6
9.1
19.1
5.2
6.2
8.9
10.3
11.6
7.4
6.0
4.0
2.2
4.8
9.3
10.0
9.9
10.9
6.1
5.6
5.0
5.5
5.6
4.1
6.3
4.3
6.4
5.6
6.1
17.7
16.6
14.2
24.1
13.8
11.4
19.0
19.2
15.9
17.3
17.1
5.3
7.4
5.0
12.1
5.7
5.0
7.9
5.1
11.8
7.7
6.4
22.3
22.3
22.3
18.0
25.3
27.6
20.3
19.7
24.6
24.6
21.3
19.6
15.6
14.2
7.0
21.1
38.4
9.4
14.6
15.7
19.4
18.5
53,535
100.0
76.5
7.0
24.9
16.0
8.9
7.4
18.3
4.2
12.8
14.2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
536
545
535
694
287
1,732
315
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.0
79.7
74.0
81.2
82.2
81.5
82.3
6.1
8.2
8.6
6.7
3.7
5.6
6.9
27.4
16.9
21.0
25.0
34.8
28.9
33.2
22.1
9.7
12.9
17.5
24.3
17.2
20.0
5.4
7.2
8.1
7.5
10.4
11.7
13.2
6.0
13.4
8.6
6.8
7.6
7.1
6.8
19.9
21.0
17.9
16.8
21.4
18.5
17.8
5.6
7.1
4.5
6.0
2.9
5.4
3.5
13.6
12.8
12.9
19.7
11.4
15.8
13.2
8.8
11.6
19.3
11.3
12.0
11.2
11.3
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort W o rth ...................................................
Denver-Boulder.......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
439
899
492
954
936
291
348
1,924
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.5
84.9
79.5
82.9
84.7
81.4
81.6
79.5
5.0
10.5
9.2
3.8
15.3
4.4
5.4
4.5
36.8
27.4
18.4
37.3
19.5
29.7
25.1
27.2
27.1
20.3
11.8
32.6
12.1
19.6
16.9
19.5
9.7
7.1
6.6
4.7
7.4
10.2
8.1
7.7
5.9
7.6
7.3
6.1
7.8
7.9
10.9
7.0
15.3
18.8
19.9
18.3
16.1
21.9
20.5
17.8
3.1
5.3
5.9
3.6
5.9
4.7
5.3
4.9
14.0
13.7
15.3
13.4
13.1
12.3
13.6
17.5
12.1
7.4
12.8
12.3
5.9
11.4
10.8
9.5
Miami........................................................................
439
100.0
78.8
8.5
12.8
6.9
5.9
8.6
23.9
4.7
20.0
10.2
Total2
T o ta l, 16 ye a rs and o v e r
United States ..................................................
M e trop olita n a re as:3
C ities:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
District of Columbia................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
.
M en
United S tate s...................................................
M etrop olita n are as:3
See footnotes at end of table.
115
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Distribution of nonagricultural employment by industry, sex, age, race and
Hispanic origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employed)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Total1
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in
thousa
nds)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utilties
Non
durable
goods
Trade
Finance,
insurance, Service
and real industries
estate
Govern
ment
M en— C o n tin u e d
M e trop olita n a re as:3
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
357
584
661
1,856
501
1,119
501
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.8
80.5
72.5
76.3
82.6
78.3
82.5
3.4
5.3
6.1
4.7
6.3
6.2
6.8
38.8
29.3
19.5
16.0
28.6
25.9
29.9
30.2
18.7
13.6
7.4
15.0
14.7
23.4
8.5
10.5
5.9
8.6
13.6
11.2
6.6
4.9
6.9
10.7
7.2
8.6
7.3
8.5
18.9
17.6
17.1
18.6
17.3
17.5
17.8
4.6
5.9
6.1
9.9
7.6
4.5
4.5
13.2
15.3
12.6
19.8
13.7
16.5
13.6
11.1
12.4
18.9
15.1
10.7
13.8
10.8
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San Diego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett.......................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
363
556
428
877
359
452
804
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.9
81.5
68.1
76.2
82.7
75.8
60.8
8.1
6.8
5.4
6.4
5.1
7.5
6.9
23.3
29.5
17.4
16.9
41.9
26.5
6.7
18.4
18.3
14.0
10.3
37.1
22.4
3.8
4.9
11.2
3.4
6.6
4.9
4.1
3.0
7.9
8.2
6.0
8.0
4.8
5.7
5.8
17.0
18.2
19.0
19.7
14.9
19.7
15.7
2.0
4.6
4.6
6.7
3.6
5.2
4.4
13.4
13.6
15.3
18.0
11.9
10.9
20.8
15.6
11.3
15.7
13.5
9.1
13.9
32.5
141
614
107
269
181
135
528
136
1,544
319
85
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.1
78.9
78.4
85.6
76.8
57.3
84.9
76.7
76.4
72.4
74.9
8.8
4.6
4.8
8.9
1.4
4.6
14.9
3.1
4.6
3.6
6.9
27.6
29.9
36.0
20.3
33.3
3.8
17.8
39.6
15.0
20.5
25.0
15.6
16.5
29.6
13.9
29.0
1.1
12.1
30.2
6.6
8.9
12.8
12.1
13.4
6.4
6.4
4.2
2.7
5.7
9.4
8.4
11.6
12.2
8.2
6.7
7.2
5.7
6.0
5.7
7.5
4.2
7.4
7.9
7.2
18.4
15.9
10.8
23.9
13.3
13.1
17.0
15.6
18.2
16.4
14.7
4.3
5.3
4.9
8.2
4.7
4.8
5.9
2.7
10.7
5.4
5.7
14.7
16.3
14.8
16.9
17.6
25.0
15.9
11.4
20.4
18.1
15.4
14.9
15.7
11.9
5.9
19.2
35.4
7.0
17.3
15.0
19.6
18.5
42,591
100.0
75.2
.9
15.1
7.2
7.9
3.5
20.7
7.9
24.4
18.6
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
422
447
435
568
218
1,343
244
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.9
80.3
72.6
83.7
73.9
82.0
79.2
1.7
1.0
1.3
.8
2.0
.9
.4
16.8
11.5
12.2
14.0
8.7
17.3
18.7
13.1
5.5
5.4
8.6
6.1
9.5
7.3
3.7
6.1
6.8
5.4
2.6
7.8
11.4
4.5
6.9
3.0
4.3
2.5
3.9
2.5
19.8
21.3
19.7
18.4
26.7
21.5
21.9
10.8
9.2
8.1
11.5
6.6
9.3
7.0
22.8
28.5
27.0
33.4
25.1
27.7
26.5
14.0
14.8
23.1
13.1
22.4
14.0
17.2
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis.............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
343
718
382
708
573
254
264
1,473
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.9
81.7
76.5
78.4
81.9
74.1
77.9
78.9
1.1
1.7
1.5
.8
2.3
.9
1.4
.8
16.2
16.6
11.0
11.4
8.4
10.9
15.0
19.1
10.8
10.7
5.6
8.1
4.5
6.8
7.6
12.0
5.4
5.9
5.4
3.3
3.9
4.0
7.4
7.1
2.8
3.9
4.5
4.6
4.4
3.6
4.0
3.9
20.8
22.1
21.4
22.1
24.4
19.8
19.8
18.1
6.0
12.0
9.3
7.4
10.8
9.2
10.7
9.5
30.1
21.9
23.8
30.2
25.1
26.9
24.4
24.5
16.3
11.6
18.1
17.3
11.9
20.1
17.5
15.3
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA .......................................................
New ark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
347
300
497
474
1,468
381
905
363
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.3
80.8
81.9
77.1
79.9
83.6
79.1
83.1
.4
.5
.8
.6
.7
.7
.5
.7
13.4
16.6
16.6
13.2
15.6
23.8
14.1
8.9
4.3
10.0
9.4
7.1
4.2
12.2
6.1
5.5
9.1
6.6
7.3
6.0
11.5
11.6
8.0
3.4
7.6
3.9
3.1
4.8
4.8
5.0
2.8
4.7
21.3
22.7
23.1
19.3
14.5
17.1
21.9
28.3
8.3
8.0
9.7
8.9
12.1
9.9
9.8
8.8
27.7
27.6
26.9
27.8
29.8
24.8
28.3
29.9
13.7
14.8
14.0
19.4
16.5
14.2
16.6
12.8
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
284
464
394
750
302
344
732
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.7
79.8
73.1
76.3
80.2
77.8
59.6
.8
.4
.8
1.1
.9
.8
.7
9.4
12.7
11.1
9.7
30.6
13.6
3.8
6.5
5.4
8.8
5.5
26.7
10.2
1.6
2.9
7.3
2.4
4.2
3.9
3.4
2.2
3.4
4.2
2.9
6.7
2.6
4.5
3.0
27.2
21.6
21.0
19.9
15.1
21.8
13.2
8.4
9.8
8.6
11.6
6.3
9.1
6.3
22.0
28.4
26.0
25.3
23.7
27.0
29.0
18.6
15.1
17.6
15.9
13.0
14.8
36.5
C ities:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................
H ouston...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
W om en
United S tate s..................................................
M e trop olita n are as:3
See footnotes at end of table.
116
.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Distribution of nonagricultural employment by industry, sex, age, race and
Hispanic origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employed)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Total1
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in
thousa
nds)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utilties
Trade
Finance,
insurance, Service
and real industries
estate
Govern
ment
W o m e n — C o n tin u e d
C ities:
132
500
85
226
158
146
333
132
1,223
287
79
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.0
81.6
78.6
85.2
74.8
55.5
82.2
82.5
79.6
77.0
78.1
1.5
.4
.5
1.3
.5
.2
2.0
1.3
.7
.1
(4)
12.9
19.1
17.3
12.7
11.6
2.1
7.6
16.8
15.6
11.1
14.2
4.5
9.7
8.6
7.2
8.0
.2
4.4
7.7
3.5
3.1
4.7
8.4
9.3
8.8
5.5
3.7
1.8
3.3
9.1
12.1
8.0
9.5
3.8
4.2
2.3
5.3
5.0
2.7
4.4
4.5
5.1
3.1
4.9
17.0
17.4
18.6
24.3
14.4
9.9
22.1
22.9
13.0
18.3
19.7
6.3
10.0
5.3
16.8
6.8
5.1
11.1
7.6
13.2
10.1
7.1
30.5
29.7
31.8
19.4
34.0
30.0
27.2
28.2
29.8
31.9
27.6
24.6
15.4
17.0
8.3
23.2
41.2
13.1
11.8
16.6
19.1
18.5
6,171
100.0
91.4
3.9
9.1
4.4
4.8
1.9
49.8
3.6
18.0
6.5
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G ro v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
53
60
64
84
200
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
94.7
95.4
90.5
96.1
94.1
2.1
4.8
7.4
3.7
1.8
10.0
11.2
9.4
8.1
8.9
5.9
5.1
4.1
3.7
5.1
4.0
6.1
5.3
4.4
3.7
(4)
3.8
3.2
(4)
2.4
52.7
45.6
38.5
49.9
52.9
4.6
3.5
3.9
5.2
5.4
23.4
24.2
22.7
27.5
21.0
4.0
4.0
7.1
3.1
5.1
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk.......................................................
New York LMA .......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland ........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
50
118
61
133
86
175
55
85
81
141
54
127
59
62
55
87
45
91
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.7
96.5
92.4
89.5
95.3
92.4
93.8
94.0
88.3
94.8
91.4
92.7
91.0
93.7
93.2
92.7
96.4
85.0
1.1
8.8
5.8
1.1
9.7
2.7
3.2
1.2
1.5
3.8
3.0
2.1
2.5
.9
3.7
3.2
1.1
3.3
9.5
13.0
6.8
8.5
9.3
11.6
13.1
8.6
7.2
7.4
8.7
9.1
10.0
1.7
5.0
8.0
14.8
3.6
6.3
10.1
2.9
3.6
7.5
6.2
6.8
2.1
2.9
2.3
2.7
4.4
5.0
1.2
2.1
5.9
13.0
.9
3.1
3.0
3.9
4.9
1.8
5.4
6.4
6.4
4.3
5.1
6.0
4.8
5.0
.4
2.9
2.1
1.9
2.7
.2
3.0
1.2
1.6
4.9
3.2
.2
.5
3.1
6.2
1.3
1.2
.2
2.0
2.5
2.7
1.9
.6
45.5
44.7
50.0
49.8
45.3
47.8
54.9
52.3
45.9
49.0
47.6
47.2
51.6
52.6
50.7
48.6
50.0
49.4
.7
7.0
2.3
3.2
6.9
4.5
1.8
4.8
4.1
8.8
5.9
5.8
2.9
4.4
2.6
5.3
8.0
4.4
27.6
17.9
22.0
19.0
16.1
19.2
15.9
22.6
22.5
18.0
19.7
22.6
19.1
23.7
22.5
19.0
19.0
18.1
5.8
1.8
5.7
8.5
3.6
5.6
3.2
4.1
10.5
4.1
7.2
4.5
3.9
4.4
6.4
4.5
3.3
12.5
44
42
94
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.0
90.3
94.8
.5
8.8
4.3
11.2
6.2
6.5
7.3
6.4
2.6
3.9
(4)
3.8
1.6
6.2
5.8
52.0
45.7
46.9
8.0
3.8
11.0
20.8
18.2
18.7
4.4
7.9
4.1
84,760
100.0
76.3
4.5
20.6
12.2
8.3
5.6
19.9
5.9
17.7
15.3
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G r o v e ....................
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Buffalo......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
891
784
789
1,196
473
2,574
492
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.7
80.6
74.3
82.5
78.8
83.4
82.0
4.2
5.1
5.8
4.2
3.0
4.0
4.3
22.6
15.0
17.5
20.0
23.3
23.9
27.4
17.9
8.4
10.1
13.2
16.6
14.3
15.2
4.7
6.6
7.4
6.7
6.7
9.7
12.2
5.3
11.2
5.9
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.1
19.9
21.3
19.1
18.0
24.8
21.3
20.4
7.8
8.1
6.6
8.3
4.5
7.4
5.1
17.3
19.6
18.5
25.6
16.3
20.8
18.5
11.3
11.5
19.7
11.7
16.0
10.3
12.4
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder.......................................................
Detroit......................................................................
H ouston...................................................................
Indianapolis .............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
683
1,396
819
1,425
1,224
485
560
2,773
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.1
83.1
78.5
82.1
84.7
78.5
80.7
80.4
3.5
6.8
6.1
2.8
11.2
3.0
3.9
3.2
28.6
22.4
15.4
26.2
15.4
20.7
20.5
24.6
20.7
15.7
9.4
22.1
9.0
13.2
12.7
16.9
8.0
6.7
6.1
4.1
6.3
7.5
7.8
7.8
4.8
6.0
5.9
5.3
5.8
6.1
7.9
5.7
19.1
20.3
21.0
21.1
19.4
21.8
20.7
18.3
4.2
8.4
7.1
5.4
8.3
7.1
7.9
6.6
20.5
16.9
18.7
20.5
17.7
18.6
18.3
20.3
12.3
9.1
14.8
13.2
6.5
14.5
12.5
10.1
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas.......................................................................
Detroit......................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
B o th se xe s, 16-19 ye a rs
United States ..................................................
M e trop olita n a re as:3
C ities:
Chicago....................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
W hite (b o th se x e s)
United States ..................................................
M e trop olita n are as:3
See footnotes at end of table.
117
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Distribution of nonagricultural employment by industry, sex, age, race and
Hispanic origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employed)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Total1
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in
thousa
nds)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transpor
tation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utilties
Trade
Finance,
insurance, Service
and real industries
estate
Govern
ment
W hite (b o th se x e s)— C o n tin u e d
M e trop olita n are as:3
Miami........................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ....................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
Newark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
Pittsburgh ................................................................
610
616
1,048
1,049
2,468
707
1,722
810
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.8
83.2
80.9
74.3
78.3
84.0
79.8
82.6
4.7
2.1
3.4
4.1
3.2
4.1
4.1
4.2
14.0
28.0
23.2
16.8
16.5
26.5
20.8
21.2
6.1
20.8
14.1
10.8
6.2
14.5
11.4
16.0
8.0
7.2
9.0
6.0
10.3
12.0
9.4
5.2
8.5
4.6
4.9
8.1
6.3
7.6
4.9
7.1
24.0
21.5
20.4
18.5
18.2
18.1
20.5
22.9
7.1
6.4
7.5
6.8
11.4
9.1
6.9
5.8
22.7
19.8
20.9
18.8
22.2
17.6
21.8
19.8
9.0
12.1
13.3
19.1
14.5
10.5
13.8
11.5
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.......................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland ........................................
San Jose .................................................................
Seattle-Everert.......................................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
602
903
710
1,291
584
729
1,122
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.7
82.7
71.2
76.6
80.4
76.7
62.2
5.1
4.0
3.4
4.1
3.3
4.9
4.4
17.4
22.8
13.2
13.7
34.7
20.4
6.1
13.4
13.1
10.2
8.3
29.9
16.9
2.9
4.0
9.7
2.9
5.4
4.7
3.4
3.2
6.1
6.3
4.2
7.2
3.7
5.3
4.2
21.5
20.9
20.9
20.5
16.1
20.9
14.3
5.2
7.2
6.9
8.5
4.8
6.8
5.6
16.6
20.2
21.1
21.7
17.1
17.8
26.0
16.0
11.0
14.9
13.2
11.5
13.9
31.4
119
713
135
375
151
96
592
225
1,949
420
98
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.1
83.1
83.6
85.1
78.3
61.0
86.5
81.8
78.3
76.2
82.5
6.8
3.4
3.5
5.6
1.6
1.3
11.7
2.5
3.0
2.6
3.2
24.4
25.3
30.6
15.0
18.2
4.5
14.1
26.7
15.9
16.2
26.0
13.3
14.4
22.4
9.7
14.4
.8
9.2
18.8
5.4
7.0
11.4
11.1
10.9
8.2
5.3
3.8
3.7
4.9
7.9
10.5
9.1
14.6
5.4
4.5
6.1
5.5
5.6
3.5
5.3
5.0
6.7
4.1
6.0
18.9
18.7
17.3
25.8
15.6
7.5
18.9
21.3
17.1
17.8
18.8
7.0
8.3
4.4
12.6
7.2
5.5
8.9
5.8
12.7
8.0
5.5
20.3
22.4
21.3
17.1
29.4
36.2
21.0
19.9
22.5
27.0
22.5
14.7
11.8
9.8
6.0
18.4
31.0
6.1
12.5
14.2
17.1
12.7
9,002
100.0
72.5
3.2
20.7
10.9
9.9
6.1
14.0
5.0
19.4
23.9
Atlanta......................................................................
Baltimore .................................................................
Boston......................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................
203
167
52
419
66
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.4
69.5
75.9
71.4
73.5
4.2
3.6
1.1
1.5
2.6
12.2
15.2
19.8
24.5
23.2
5.4
7.3
18.4
12.1
9.1
6.8
7.9
1.3
12.5
14.1
8.0
7.2
6.4
8.1
3.4
20.5
17.4
5.4
11.7
14.1
8.1
3.9
12.8
5.1
4.7
20.9
21.3
29.9
19.6
22.6
19.4
27.5
22.3
25.9
25.1
Cleveland.................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ..................................................
Denver-Boulder......................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
Houston ...................................................................
Indianapolis .............................................................
Kansas C it y .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long B e a ch .....................................
90
179
36
213
250
57
47
346
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 '
67.1
86.1
72.4
73.7
77.9
73.6
70.1
68.1
1.5
5.7
1.5
.7
6.5
1.3
.8
1.6
21.4
20.5
11.5
27.5
14.8
24.7
20.5
18.7
14.3
15.0
4.9
23.2
9.4
18.3
13.8
13.6
7.2
5.5
6.6
4.3
5.4
6.3
6.8
5.1
2.9
6.3
9.4
6.1
10.7
4.6
8.4
6.6
8.5
20.4
12.1
10.4
17.2
12.3
16.7
13.3
5.6
8.5
10.8
4.7
5.7
3.9
4.8
5.6
25.1
20.1
24.5
22.1
17.5
23.0
16.0
20.5
25.1
11.1
23.7
23.3
16.2
23.0
28.9
27.2
Miami........................................................................
Nassau-Suffolk........................................................
New York LMA ......................................................
New ark.....................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
San D iego................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland ........................................
Washington D.C.......................................................
164
71
701
149
275
109
50
147
363
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.8
76.2
75.5
77.7
71.8
64.0
62.1
71.3
52.9
5.7
1.1
2.5
3.1
1.2
2.8
3.7
4.0
2.8
10.0
17.1
12.2
26.2
19.4
14.1
15.9
6.4
2.8
5.0
12.5
5.2
9.8
7.4
7.3
12.8
3.2
1.6
4.9
4.6
7.0
16.4
12.0
6.8
3.1
3.2
1.2
7.2
10.5
6.2
5.3
8.2
7.9
7.9
7.9
5.8
18.0
12.7
10.3
13.7
14.2
9.9
10.5
16.1
13.8
3.2
9.5
9.5
6.8
7.1
5.8
8.1
10.5
4.1
24.8
21.2
31.6
20.6
19.3
19.9
12.6
24.3
20.4
22.7
20.3
21.0
20.7
23.8
30.1
30.7
24.3
44.8
152
358
56
109
183
180
242
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.4
72.9
67.6
85.8
73.9
53.8
76.9
4.0
1.4
1.7
5.1
.5
2.9
6.4
17.2
25.0
21.4
21.5
28.0
2.1
13.7
8.0
11.4
15.6
13.7
23.8
.6
8.7
9.2
13.6
5.8
7.9
4.2
1.5
5.0
6.7
7.6
2.6
5.4
5.7
4.6
9.2
17.0
12.0
7.1
19.2
10.5
13.4
17.6
4.0
5.7
6.7
10.7
4.6
4.7
5.5
23.7
20.6
25.1
20.3
22.6
22.9
18.5
23.6
24.4
23.2
10.3
23.6
42.4
16.9
C ities:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................
Houston ...................................................................
Milwaukee................................................................
New Y o rk .................................................................
Philadelphia.............................................................
St. Louis...................................................................
B la ck (b o th se x e s)
United States ..................................................
Metropolitan areas:3
Citie s:
Baltimore .................................................................
Chicago....................................................................
Cleveland.................................................................
D allas.......................................................................
Detroit ......................................................................
District of Columbia...............................................
Houston ...................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
118
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas and cities: Distribution of nonagricultural employment by industry, sex, age, race and
Hispanic origin, 1982 annual averages—Continued
(Percent of total employed)
Private nonagricultural wage and salary workers
Total1
Manufacturing
Population group and area
Number
(in
thousa
nds)
Percent
Total2
Construc
tion
Total
Durable
goods
Non
durable
goods
Transportation,
communi
cations,
and pub
lic utilties
Trade
Finance,
insurance, Service
and real industries
estate
Govern
ment
B la ck (b o th se x e s)— C o n tin u e d
Citie s:
673
179
63
75.4
71.0
65.8
2.7
.6
3.2
12.0
15.6
10.2
4.9
3.7
5.5
7.1
11.9
4.8
6.0
9.0
6.5
10.4
16.5
12.3
10.0
7.3
8.3
31.4
19.3
20.3
21.1
24.4
28.4
4,905
100.0
80.2
5.1
26.4
14.7
11.6
4.9
19.1
5.3
16.3
13.9
109
165
110
72
192
753
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.9
90.5
91.1
82.9
84.9
86.5
4.1
2.6
15.0
9.8
16.1
3.4
39.1
50.8
33.7
23.5
17.1
37.4
30.3
29.3
25.8
13.1
12.1
22.9
8.8
21.6
7.9
10.5
5.0
14.4
4.1
4.3
3.1
6.3
4.5
4.2
19.4
16.5
20.7
16.4
17.8
18.2
2.4
3.4
4.4
7.6
5.3
4.3
15.1
12.7
13.6
16.8
17.4
15.4
7.1
6.1
6.7
15.1
8.0
8.1
323
451
100.0
100.0
85.4
83.2
4.5
1.6
19.1
26.0
6.9
10.5
12.2
15.4
7.0
4.6
23.8
17.8
8.0
10.8
22.1
21.2
5.3
13.0
110
77
122
71
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.7
79.9
81.5
79.7
5.3
5.8
2.9
7.1
21.3
18.1
18.3
36.2
17.2
14.5
11.7
29.8
4.1
3.6
6.6
6.4
5.0
3.2
8.6
5.1
20.1
18.6
20.3
13.8
4.2
8.0
7.2
2.0
12.0
21.6
22.4
15.0
20.0
16.4
12.0
14.5
451
H isp a n ic o rig in
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.1
1.7
26.3
10.5
15.7
4.5
17.8
10.7
21.0
13.2
(b o th se x e s)
M e trop olita n areas:3
New York LMA ......................................................
Cities:
Definitions”.
4 Less than 500 persons employed or less than 0.05 percent of total employed.
N O TE: Data are not shown when they do not meet BLS publication standards of
reliability for the particular area based on the sample in that area. See appendix B.
Items may not add to totals or compute to displayed rates because of rounding.
1 Includes private household workers, self-employed and unpaid family workers, and
mining.
2 Includes private household workers and mining.
3 All are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas except those labeled Labor Market
Areas (LMA). The differences are discussed in appendix C, "Geographic Boundary
119
Appendix A.
Definitions of Data
Derived from the
Current Population Survey
Tables showing labor force status include provisional
estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16
years and over as well as data on the civilian labor
force (the total of the employed and the unemployed),
unemployment rates, and labor force participation rates.
Population estimates are revised by the Bureau of the
Census each year, and the revised estimates are incor
porated into the CPS labor force levels. This adjust
ment affects the estimates of labor force, employment,
and unemployment but does not affect percentages such
as unemployment rates, participation rates, or employ
ment-population ratios.
The employed are all civilians who did any work as
paid employees or in their own business during the sur
vey week, or who worked 15 hours or more as unpaid
workers in an enterprise operated by a family member.
Persons temporarily absent from a job because of ill
ness, bad weather, a strike, or for personal reasons are
counted as employed whether they were paid by their
employer or were seeking other jobs.
The unemployed are all civilians who did not work
during the survey week, made specific efforts to find a
job in the prior 4 weeks, and were available for work
during the survey week (except for temporary illness).
Persons waiting to be recalled to a job from which they
had been laid off, and those waiting to report to a new
job within the next 30 days, are also counted as
unemployed.
Duration of unemployment represents the length of
time (through the current survey week) during which
persons classified as unemployed have been continu
ously looking for work. For persons on layoff, duration
of unemployment represents the number of full weeks
since the termination of their most recent employment.
A period of 2 weeks or more during which a person
was employed or ceased looking for work is considered
to break the continuity of the present period of job
seeking. Duration of unemployment measures the length
of a spell of unemployment currently in progress. Hence
it should not be confused with a completed spell of
unemployment.
Reasons for unemployment are divided into four ma
jor groups:
120
(1) Job losers—persons whose employment ended in
voluntarily and who immediately began looking for
work, and persons on layoff; (2) job leavers—persons
who quit or otherwise terminated their employment
voluntarily and immediately began looking for work;
(3) reentrants-persons who previously worked at a full
time job lasting 2 weeks or longer but were out of the
labor force before looking for work; and (4) new en
trants—persons who never worked at a full-time job
lasting 2 weeks or longer.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the survey
week are designated as working full time-, correspond
ingly persons who worked between 1 and 34 hours are
designated as working part time. Part-time workers are
classified by their usual status at their present job (ei
ther full- or part-time) and.by their reason for working
part time during the survey week (economic or other
reasons). “Economic reasons” include: Slack work, ma
terial shortages, repairs to plant or equipment, start or
termination of job during the week, and inability to find
full-time work. Other reasons include: Labor dispute,
bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands of home,
housework, school, no desire for full-time work, and
full-time worker only during the peak season. Persons
on full-time schedules include, in addition to those work
ing 35 hours or more, those who worked from 1 to 34
hours for noneconomic reasons and those who usually
work full time.
The full-time labor force consists of persons working
on full-time schedules, persons involuntarily working
part time (part time for economic reasons), and un
employed persons seeking full-time jobs. The part-time
labor force consists of persons working part time vol
untarily and unemployed persons seeking part-time
work. Persons with a job but not at work during the
survey week are classified according to whether they
usually work full or part time.
Occupation and industry data for the employed refer
to the job held during the survey week. Persons with
two or more jobs are classified according to the job in
which they worked the most hours during the survey
week. The unemployed are classified according to the
last full-time civilian job held for 2 weeks or more. The
classifications of occupations and industries used in this
bulletin are as defined in the 1970 census.
Hours o f work statistics relate to the actual number
of hours worked during the survey week. For example,
persons who normally work 40 hours a week, but who
were off on the Columbus Day holiday, would be re
ported as working 32 hours even though they were paid
for the holiday.
For persons working in more than one job, the fig
ures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs
during the survey week, with all hours credited to the
major job.
The distribution of employment by hours worked re
lates to persons “at work” during the survey week. Atwork data differ from data on total employment be
cause the latter include persons in the zerohours-worked category, “with a job but not at work.”
Included in this latter group are persons who were on
vacation, ill, involved in a labor dispute, or otherwise
absent from their jobs for voluntary, noneconomic
reasons.
121
Race and ethnic origin. Beginning with the 1981 an
nual averages, Geographic Profile presents racial data
for white and black workers. Before 1981, the latter
racial group was the broader “black and other” cate
gory. The “other” category consists primarily of Ameri
can Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Asians and Pacific
Islanders. Hispanic origin refers to person who identi
fied themselves in the enumeration process as Mexican,
Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or
of other Hispanic origin or descent, regardless of race.
Estimates of sampling errors in this report for the His
panic population are based upon those for the “black
and other” population. However, since the Hispanic
population is smaller, the computed sampling errors
may tend to be underestimates of the true sampling er
ror. Therefore, caution should be exercised in making
comparisons using these data.
A more detailed description of the definitions used
in this survey appears in Concepts and Methods Used in
Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current Popula
tion Survey, BLS Report 463.
Appendix B.
Sampling and Estimation
Procedures and Sampling
Error Tables
Each of the SMSA’s defined as of the 1970 census con
stitutes a separate PSU.
To improve the efficiency of the sample, the 1,931
PSU’s were grouped into strata. Then, either 1 or 2
PSU’s were selected from each stratum, with the proba
bility of selection proportionate to the population size
(PPS) in the PSU. PSU’s in strata by themselves are
self-representing (SR), and generally are the most popu
lated PSU’s in each State. Other strata were formed by
combining PSU’s which were similar in such charac
teristics as population density and growth, proportion
of nonwhites, principal industry, and number of farms.
PSU’s selected from these strata are non-self-represent
ing (NSR), since each one chosen represents the entire
stratum.
Within each of the selected PSU’s, the number of
households to be enumerated each month is determined
in two steps. First, a sample of census enumeration dis
tricts (ED’s) is selected using PPS. ED’s are adminis
trative units and contain, on the average, about 300
households. Second, clusters of approximately four ad
dresses to be enumerated within each designated ED
are selected. Whenever possible, the four units are
contiguous.
Part of the sample is changed, or rotated, each month.
A primary reason for rotating the sample is to avoid
cooperation problems which may result from interview
ing a constant panel indefinitely. Another reason for
replacing households is to reduce the cumulative effect
of response biases which are sometimes observed when
the same persons are interviewed indefinitely. The ro
tation plan provides for three-fourths of the sample to
be identical from one month to the next and one-half
to be identical with the same month a year earlier.
The estimates presented in this bulletin are based on
annual averages of monthly data obtained from the
CPS—a sample survey of the civilian noninstitutional
population.1 The survey is conducted each month by
the Bureau of the Census for BLS, and provides com
prehensive data on the labor force, the employed, and
the unemployed, including such characteristics as age,
sex, race, marital status, occupation, and industry. The
survey also provides data on the characteristics of those
not in the labor force. The information is collected by
trained interviewer? from a scientifically selected sam
ple designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional
population. Each month, over 60,000 occupied housing
units are eligible for interview. Respondents are ques
tioned to obtain information about the employment
status of each household member 16 years of age and
over for the calendar week, Sunday through Saturday,
which includes the 12th of the month. This is known
as the survey week. Actual field interviewing is con
ducted during the week which includes the 19th of the
month.
Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed Forces,
and persons under 14 years of age are not covered in
the regular monthly enumerations; data on members of
the Armed Forces and persons under 16 are excluded
from the population and labor force statistics shown in
this bulletin.
Sampling procedures
The current sample encompasses 629 sample areas
comprising over 1,000 counties and cities, with cover
age in every State and the District of Columbia, and is
based to a large extent on information about the distri
bution of the population as reported in the 1970 decen
nial census. These areas were selected by dividing the
entire area of the United States into 1,931 primary sam
pling units (PSU’s). With some minor exceptions, a PSU
consists of a county or number of contiguous counties.
Estimating methods
Under the estimating methods used, all of the results
for a given month become available simultaneously and
are based on returns from the entire panel of respond
ents. The estimation procedure involves the weighting
up, or inflating, of the data from each sample person
to develop estimates for the entire population from
which the sample was drawn.
'F or a technical description o f the CPS sampling and estimation
procedures and variance estimation procedures, see Technical Paper
40, The Current Population Survey, Design and Methodology (Bureau
o f the Census, January 1978).
122
through the latest available provisional July 1 estimate,
with all State estimates prorated to a current estimate
of the U.S. population. A description of the
methodology used to derive the independent national
age-sex-race estimates and State totals may be obtain
ed from the Chief of the Population Division, U.S.
Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.
The basic weights, which are the inverse of the sam
pling ratios, are adjusted to better reflect the entire
population, as described below.
1.
2.
Noninterview adjustment. The weights for all inter
viewed households are inflated to account for occupied
sample households for which no information was ob
tained because o f impassable roads, refusals, unavailabil
ity o f the respondent, or other reasons. The proportion
o f sample households not interviewed generally varies
from 4 to 5 percent.
3.
Ratio estimates. The distribution of the population as
estimated by the sample may differ somewhat each month,
by chance, from that o f the population as a whole in
such characteristics as age, race, sex, and residence. Since
these characteristics are closely correlated with labor
force participation and other principal measurements
made from the sample, the latter estimates can be sub
stantially improved when adjusted appropriately to con
form to the known distribution o f these population char
acteristics. This is accomplished through two stages of
ratio estimation as follows:
a.
Reliability of the estimates
Since the estimates in this report are based upon a
sample of the population rather than a complete count,
they may differ from the figures that would have been
obtained if it had been possible to take-a complete census
using the same schedules and procedures as are used in
the CPS. There are two types of errors in an estimate
based on a sample survey—sampling and nonsampling.
The sampling error tables in this report primarily indi
cate the magnitude of the sampling error. They also
partially measure the effect of some nonsampling errors
in response and enumeration, but do not measure any
systematic biases in data.
In general, the error of a sample estimate varies
inversely with the size of the sample and directly with
the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a sub
group constituting a small proportion of a population
will tend to have a smaller absolute (and larger rela
tive) error than an estimate for a subgroup constituting
a large proportion of that same population.
First-stage ratio estimate. As explained above, NSR
PSU’s are chosen to represent not only themselves,
but also other unsampled areas. The first-stage ratio
adjustment procedure is designed to correct for the
differences that existed at the time of the 1970 census
between the distribution o f the population by race and
residence in the NSR sample areas and the correspond
ing distribution in the entire geographic area from
which the NSR areas were selected. The procedure is
performed twice, once at the regional level for the 4
Census regions and then for each o f the 46 States which
contain NSR areas. The first-stage adjustment factors
are derived using the NSR PSU’s in the sample, and
hence, are recomputed only when a new PSU is ro
tated into the sample.
b.
Composite estimate procedure. In deriving the final sta
tistics for a given month, a composite estimating proce
dure is used which takes account o f net changes in the
sample results from the previous month for the continu
ing households o f the sample (75 percent), as well as the
sample results from all households for the current month.
Almost all estimates o f month-to-month changes are im
proved by this procedure. Most estimates o f levels are
also improved, but to a lesser extent.
Second-stage ratio estimate. This stage is designed to
adjust the inflated first-stage estimates to conform to
the most recent estimate o f the entire U.S. population,
and is conducted in two steps. In the first step, the
sample estimates for all age-sex-race groups within
each State and the District o f Columbia are prorated
to a monthly independent estimate of the population
16 years and over for that State. The second step is
applied to a specific age-sex-race group for sample per
sons across all States and is a weighting o f estimates
from the first step to a nationwide independent esti
mate o f the civilian noninstitutional population for each
o f 68 age-sex-race groups. Beginning with the 1981
annual averages, the race groups used in this step have
been changed from white/nonwhite to black/nonblack.
(See appendix A.)
Reliability standards
Since the CPS is designed to produce both national
and State estimates, the proportion of the total popula
tion sampled, and hence, the sampling ratios differ
among the States. In general, the smaller the popula
tion of the State, the larger the sampling proportion.
For example, in Vermont approximately 1 in every 300
households was sampled each month in 1982, whereas
in New York the sample covered about 1 in every 1,600
households. Nevertheless, the size of the sample in New
York is 4 times larger than in Vermont because New
York has a larger percentage of the national population.
Prior to 1976, the sampling ratio for each household
was the same in each State, approximately 1 in 1,500.
Since then, the samples have been augmented in many
of the smaller States to improve the reliability of the
CPS data. This augmentation has affected the sampling
ratios in these States, so now the probability of select
ing a particular household varies considerably from
State to State.
The entire second-stage ratio estimation procedure is
iterated six times, and when completed, insures that
the adjusted sample population estimates, both for the
States and the national age-sex-race categories, will be
virtually equal to the independent population estimates
for these categories.
The monthly independent State controls for the
civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over
are based on an arithmetic extrapolation of the trend
in their growth from the April 1, 1980, census count
123
The statement that unemployment in Alabama is be
tween 41,000 and 59,000 in the first instance, and be
tween 87,000 and 113,000 in the second, is made with
90-percent confidence. If repeated samples were drawn
from the same population and a confidence interval
(based on the sample estimate plus and minus the sam
pling error) were constructed for each sample estimate,
the true value based on a complete census of the popu
lation would be contained within 90 percent of these
intervals. Hence, we can be 90-percent confident that
the interval constructed does, in fact, contain the true
value.
To calculate a 68-percent confidence interval (two
chances out of three), multiply the sampling error shown
by 0.6. To convert the sampling error to 95-percent
confidence (19 chances out of 20), multiply the sam
pling error by 1.19. For the example given above, the
sampling error at 90-percent confidence was 9,000. At
68-percent confidence, the error would be about 5,400
(9,000 X 0.6 = 5,400). At 95-percent confidence, the
error would be about 10,700 (9,000 X 1.19 = 10,710).
To compute the error of a difference from the tables,
an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes
to know whether a change in the unemployment rate
from 1981 to 1982 in a particular area is statistically
significant, or whether the difference in the unemploy
ment rate between two areas or population groups is
statistically meaningful, the significance of the differ
ence needs to be computed.
To test for the significance of a difference, the fol
lowing formula should be used:
Differences in the probability of selecting each house
hold in each State are necessary to obtain total un
employment levels meeting a minimum level of relia
bility—a maximum expected annual coefficient of varia
tion of 10 percent, at one standard error, given a 6 per
cent unemployment rate. Before CPS labor force data
for a State or area can be used as the official estimates
in the Federal-State cooperative program, the size of
the sample for that area must be large enough to pro
duce estimates meeting that minimum standard of
reliability.
Publication standards for State and area
CPS data
In order to achieve comparability of the data for re
gions, divisions, States, SMSA’s, and cities for publica
tion purposes, a unique requirement for minimum labor
force, employment, and unemployment had to be de
veloped for each area. This requirement is based on the
known differences in sampling ratios among these areas.
Before estimates are published for a specific category,
a predetermined “critical cell’’ must contain at least 30
sample cases. In addition, estimates are not published
when they do not meet the comparable minimum pub
lication standard for national CPS data. As a result of
these two requirements, minimum bases for publication
have been developed for each area. Table B-l lists the
minimum necessary base for publication of data in each
of the regions, divisions, States, the District of Colum
bia, and the metropolitan .areas and cities appearing in
this bulletin.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the
minimum base for the State or area listed in table B-l.
In tables showing the labor force status of the popula
tion, the critical cell is the size of the labor force of the
particular population group. In all other tables, the de
termining factor or critical cell is the size of the base
of the distribution—i.e., the size of total employment
or unemployment for that area or population subgroup.
Data are not published for any cell with fewer than 500
persons or less than 0.5 percent.
\J E,J + E / - C
where: E, = the sampling error of one group or year
E, = The sampling error of another group or
year
C = the covariance (or relationship) term be
tween E, and Ej
Ed = the sampling error of the difference
The Ej and the Ez must be found in the appropriate
Geographic Profile for each year, since the size of the
samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ
from year to year. Estimates for the “C” term for areas
in this report are not available. (If the relationship be
tween the two groups or years is small, the “C” term
may be ignored. If, however, there is a strong positive
relationship between the two groups, then the error
computed without the “C” term will be overstated.)
An example will show how this significance test is ap
plied. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypo
thetical change in the CPS unemployment rate in Alaska
from 10.0 percent in 1979 to 8.0 percent in 1982 is sig
nificant. Assume that the labor force was about 100,000
in both years. Table B-8 in the 1979 Geographic Profile
Using the sampling error tables
The sampling error tables (tables B-2 through B-25)
can be used directly to develop 90-percent confidence
intervals for sample estimates. (A sampling error equals
1.645 times one standard error.) They indicate the or
der of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the
precise amount of the possible error in an estimate.
Table B-10 shows that an estimate of 50,000 un
employed persons (total or white) in Alabama will have
an absolute sampling error of 9,000; and a relative sam
pling error of 18 percent, while an estimate of 100,000
unemployed persons in Alabama has an absolute sam
pling error of 13,000 and a relative sampling error of
13 percent.
124
G = published size immediately below the size
desired (100,000)
S = size desired (150,000)
X = error of the F (18,000)
Y = error of G (13,000)
E § = error of S (15,500)
gives the error for a 10.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.11, and table B-14 in this year’s G e o g r a p h ic P r o f i l e
gives the error for an 8.0-percent unemployment rate as
1.40. Using the formula described above, the following
would result:
E, = 1.11
E2 = 1.40
If the sample estimate lies outside the boundaries of
the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approxi
mate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation
is the same as that for interpolation; however, the “F”
term is the highest value in the table and the “G” term
becomes the next highest value.
E,2 + E22 = 3.1921
\ J T a 92\ = 1.79
Assuming a negligible “C” term, the error of the dif
ference is about 1.8. Since the actual change (2.0 per
cent) exceeds the error of the difference, it can be stated,
with 90-percent confidence, that the difference in rates
is attributable to factors other than sampling error alone.
To derive a sampling error for a given estimate, it
may be necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, table B-10 contains no sampling error for
an estimate of 150,000 unemployed persons in Alabama.
The following formula shows how to interpolate for an
estimate of 150,000 in Alabama:
where:
Derivation of sampling errors
These State and area sampling errors are developed
using a generalized procedure and are not based on the
sample data for each individual area. As with all sam
pling error tables produced for CPS State and area data,
a number of approximations were required in order to
derive sampling errors that would be applicable to a
wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling er
rors provide an indication of the order of magnitude of
a sampling error rather than a precise sampling error
for any specific item. The sampling error tables are
derived from standard error equations and special pa
rameters developed by the Bureau of the Census. These
may be obtained from BLS on request.
E s = [[(S - G) / (F - G)] x (X - Y)] + Y
F = published size immediately above the size
desired (200,000)
125
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of State, Census area, and metropolitan area data
(in thousands)
State or area
Minimum base
46
7
39
31
49
41
46
10
11
54
District of Columbia ......................................................................................
Minimum base
State or area
65
51
70
68
73
55
66
68
63
67
60
37
68
East South Central Division .......................................................................
West R egion...................................................................................................
55
15
14
52
46
42
37
57
41
16
Idaho................................................................................................................
Illinois...............................................................................................................
Indiana.............................................................................................................
Kansas.............................................................................................................
Kentucky..........................................................................................................
Louisiana.........................................................................................................
M aine...............................................................................................................
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ...............................................
Atlanta S M S A ................................................................................................
Baltimore S M S A ............................................................................
Baltimore central c ity ...........................................................................
Boston S M S A .............................................................................................
Buffalo S M S A ..............................................................
Chicago SMSA ....................................................................................
Chicago central c it y ...................................................................
48
41
48
54
30
48
13
25
14
16
Minnesota........................................................................................................
Missouri ...........................................................................................................
Montana ..........................................................................................................
Nebraska.........................................................................................................
Nevada ............................................................................................................
New Hampshire.............................................................................................
48
17
47
71
11
50
37
39
49
17
New York ........................................................................................................
North Carolina ...............................................................................................
North D akota.................................................................................................
Ohio .................................................................................................................
Oklahoma.......................................................................................................
O regon.............................................................................................................
Pennsylvania...................................................................................................
Cleveland SMSA ..................................................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A .....................
Dallas central c ity...................................................................................
Denver-Boulder LMA ...............................
Detroit S M S A ..................................................................................................
Detroit central c ity .......................................................................................
Houston S M S A ...............................................................................................
Houston central c ity ....................................................................................
Virginia.............................................................................................................
Washington.....................................................................................................
West Virginia...................................................................................................
49
49
36
49
49
50
50
49
44
49
Los Angeles-Long Beach SMSA ................................................................
Miami S M S A ...................................................................................................
49
49
49
47
49
45
44
48
48
49
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A .............................................................................
Nassau-Suffolk S M S A ...................................................................................
New York L M A ........................................................................................
New York central city .................................................................................
39
12
55
67
24
9
98
61
24
69
8
Tennessee ......................................................................................................
Texas ...............................................................................................................
U t a h .................................................................................................................
49
48
47
47
39
49
49
49
48
49
49
Philadelphia central city..............................................................................
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
38
St. Louis SMSA ..............................................................................................
St. Louis central c ity ...................................................................................
San Diego SMSA ...........................................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A ....................................................................................
Washington D.C. S M S A ................................................................................
Table B-2. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed for total or white persons by
Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
25
50
100
200
400
Northeast Region..............................................................................................
New England Division.....................................................................................
Middle Atlantic Division ..................................................................................
North Central R egion.......................................................................................
East North Central Division ...........................................................................
West North Central Division ..........................................................................
South Region .....................................................................................................
South Atlantic Division....................................................................................
East South Central Division...........................................................................
West South Central Division..........................................................................
West Region.......................................................................................................
Mountain Division.............................................................................................
Pacific Division................................................................................ v...............
8
7
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
6
8
11
10
12
11
12
10
11
11
11
11
11
8
12
16
14
17
16
17
15
16
16
16
16
15
12
16
22
20
23
23
24
21
23
23
22
23
22
17
23
32
28
33
32
34
29
32
32
31
32
31
24
32
126
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
50
—
61
—
52
51
53
—
64
62
65
—
71
—
—
__
—
72
75
—
80
__
__
__
__
—
__
__
62
62
__
—
59
__
71
—
__
__
68
__
79
—
__
__
__
__
111
__
__
__
—
__
63
—
—
39
45
—
—
40
40
41
36
39
40
38
39
37
—
47
46
47
—
45
46
__
45
43
—
50
51
__
—
48
—
40
46
51
2,500
5,000
—
Table B-3. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed for black and other persons
by Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
2
10
20
25
50
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Northeast R egion..................
New England Division.........
Middle Atlantic Division.......
North Central Region............
East North Central Division .
West North Central Division
South Region..........................
South Atlantic Division........
East South Central Division .
West South Central Division
West R eg ion ...........................
Mountain Division..................
Pacific Division......................
5
4
3
4
4
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
2
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
5
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
7
8
8
6
8
12
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
8
11
2
2
2
2
100
'200
16
400
600
800
1,000
23
33
-----
—
—
—
—
23
23
24
33
33
33
—
—
—
—
■ ~
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
22
21
22
22
31
32
38
44
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
22
“
—
—
—
'
—
16
16
17
15
16
16
15
16
15
49
Table B-4. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and numbers of employed for total or
white persons by Census area
(in thousands)
Census area
50
100
250
500
1,000
Northeast Region.......................................................................................................................................
15
13
16
15
16
14
15
15
15
15
14
11
15
21
19
22
22
22
19
21
21
21
21
20
16
22
34
30
35
34
35
31
34
34
33
34
32
25
34
47
42
49
48
50
43
47
48
46
47
46
36
49
67
59
69
68
71
61
67
68
65
67
64
50
68
Middle Atlantic Division ..........................................................................................................................
North Central Region ...............................................................................................................................
West North Central Division...................................................................................................................
South Region..............................................................................................................................................
South Atlantic Division............................................................................................................................
East South Central Division...................................................................................................................
West South Central Division..................................................................................................................
West Region...............................................................................................................................................
Mountain Division.....................................................................................................................................
Pacific Division..........................................................................................................................................
12,500
15,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
105
93
109
107
111
96
105
106
103
105
101
79
108
147
130
153
150
156
135
147
149
144
147
142
111
151
179
158
185
182
189
163
179
180
174
179
172
134
183
209
35,000
40,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
10,000
204
212
208
216
187
204
206
—
204
196
—
226
245
277
302
~
—
~
234
230
239
254
249
259
287
281
292
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
307
328
--
—
—
—
—
226
228
245
247
276
279
302
—
323
~
340
354
“
--
226
217
235
266
290
231
Northeast Region ..................
New England Division.........
Middle Atlantic Division......
North Central R egion...........
East North Central Division
West North Central Division
South Region .........................
South Atlantic Division........
East South Central Division
West South Central Division
West Region...........................
Mountain Division.................
Pacific Division......................
250
283
-
~
--
-
-
Table B-5. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and numbers of employed for
black and other persons by Census area
(in thousands)
50
127
100
14
13
14
14
15
13
14
14
13
14
13
10
14
Census area
20
19
20
20
21
18
19
20
19
20
19
15
19
250
32
30
32 ’
32
33
29
31
31
29
31
29
23
30
500
1,000
2,500
45
63
99
45
45
46
64
64
65
101
100
43
44
41
44
42
61
62
58
62
59
96
98
92
43
60
95
5,000
7,500
135
137
163
Table B-6. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by
Census area
Census area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other Regions and Divisions
2 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................
25,000 ....................................................................................................................................
30,000 ...................................................................................................................................
35,000 ....................................................................................................................................
40,000 ...................................................................................................................................
11.23
7.10
5.02
3.55
3.18
2.25
1.59
1.12
1.00
.79
.71
.65
.56
.50
.41
.36
.32
.22
.18
.16
.14
.13
.11
.10
.09
.08
.08
15.74
9.95
7.04
4.98
4.45
3.15
2.23
1.57
1.41
1.11
1.00
.91
.79
.70
.57
.50
.45
.31
.26
.22
.20
.18
.16
.14
.13
.12
.11
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
.36
.31
.28
.25
.22
.20
.18
.17
.16
26.25
16.60
11.74
8.30
7.42
5.25
3.71
2.62
2.35
1.86
1.66
1.52
1.31
1.17
.96
.83
.74
.53
.43
.37
.33
.30
.26
.24
.22
.20
.19
29.70
18.79
13.28
9.39
8.40
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.66
2.10
1.88
1.72
1.49
1.33
1.09
.94
.84
.59
.49
.42
.38
.34
.30
.27
.24
.23
.21
32.52
20.57
14.54
10.28
9.20
6.50
4.60
3.25
2.91
2.30
2.06
1.88
1.63
1.46
1.19
1.03
.92
.65
.53
.46
.41
.38
.33
.29
.27
.25
.23
37.65
23.81
16.84
11.91
10.65
7.53
5.32
3.77
3.37
2.66
2.38
2.17
1.88
1.68
1.38
1.19
1.07
.76
.62
.54
.48
.44
.38
.34
.3t
.29
.27
40.79
25.80
18.24
12.90
11.54
8.16
5.77
4.08
3.65
2.89
2.58
2.36
2.04
1.83
1.49
1.29
1.16
.82
.67
.58
.52
.48
.42
.37
.34
.32
.30
42.40
26.82
18.96
13.41
11.99
8.48
6.00
4.24
3.79
3.00
2.68
2.45
2.12
1.90
1.55
1.34
1.20
.85
.70
.61
.54
.50
.43
.39
.36
.33
.32
West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central
Divisions
2 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................
250 ..................................................................................................................... ...................
400 .........................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................
25,000 ....................................................................................................................................
10.71
6.77
4.79
3.39
3.03
2.14
1.51
1.07
.96
.76
.68
.62
.54
.48
.39
.34
.30
.21
.17
.15
.14
.12
.11
.10
15.00
9.49
6.71
4.74
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.50
1.34
1.06
.95
.87
.75
.67
.55
.47
.42
.30
.25
.21
.19
.17
.15
.13
20.82
13.17
9.31
6.58
5.89
4.16
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.47
1.32
1.20
1.04
.93
.76
.66
.59
.42
.34
.29
.26
.24
.21
.19
25.01
15.81
11.18
7.91
7.07
5.00
3.54
2.50
2.24
1.77
1.58
1.44
1.25
1.12
.91
.79
.71
.50
.41
.35
.32
.29
.25
.22
28.29
17.89
12.65
8.95
8.00
5.66
4.00
2.83
2.53
2.00
1.79
1.63
1.41
1.27
1.03
.90
.80
.57
.46
.40
.36
.33
.28
.25
30.96
19.58
13.85
9.79
8.76
6.19
4.38
3.10
2.77
2.19
1.96
1.79
1.55
1.39
1.13
.98
.88
.62
.51
.44
.39
.36
.31
.28
35.80
22.64
16.01
11.32
10.12
7.16
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.26
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.31
1.13
1.01
.72
.59
.51
.46
.42
.36
.33
38.73
24.49
17.32
12.25
10.95
7.75
5.48
3.87
3.46
2.74
2.45
2.24
1.94
1.73
1.42
1.23
1.10
.78
.64
.55
.50
.45
.39
.35
40.17
25.41
17.97
12.70
11.36
8.04
5.68
4.02
3.59
2.84
2.54
2.32
2.01
1.80
1.47
1.27
1.14
.81
.66
.58
.52
.47
.41
.37
Mountain Division
2 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................
100 ............................................................................................................... .........................
200 .........................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................
8.39
5.30
3.75
2.65
2.37
1.68
1.19
.84
.75
.59
.53
.48
.42
.38
.31
.27
.24
.17
.14
11.75
7.43
5.26
3.72
3.32
2.35
1.66
1.18
1.05
.83
.74
.68
.59
.53
.43
.37
.33
.24
.19
16.31
10.32
7.29
5.16
4.61
3.26
2.31
1.63
1.46
1.15
1.03
.94
.82
.73
.60
.52
.46
.33
.27
19.59
12.39
8.76
6.20
5.54
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.75
1.39
1.24
1.13
.98
.88
.72
.62
.55
.39
.32
22.17
14.02
9.91
7.01
6.27
4.43
3.14
2.22
1.98
1.57
1.40
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.63
.44
.36
24.27
15.35
10.85
7.67
6.86
4.85
3.43
2.43
2.17
1.72
1.53
1.40
1.21
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.49
.40
28.07
17.75
12.55
8.88
7.94
5.61
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.99
1.78
1.62
1.40
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
.56
.46
30.38
19.21
13.59
9.61
8.59
6.08
4.30
3.04
2.72
2.15
1.92
1.76
1.52
1.36
1.11
.96
.86
.61
.50
31.54
19.95
14.10
9.97
8.92
6.31
4.46
3.15
2.82
2.23
2.00
1.82
1.58
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.63
.52
128
Table B-7. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by
Census area
Census area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
East North Central Division
2 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................
Estimated rate (percent)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
11.69
7.39
5.23
3.70
3.31
2.34
1.65
1.17
1.05
.83
.74
.68
.58
.52
.43
.37
16.41
10.38
7.34
5.19
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
1.04
.95
.82
.73
.60
.52
22.83
14.44
10.21
7.22
6.46
4.57
3.23
2.28
2.04
1.61
1.44
1.32
1.14
1.02
.83
.72
27.50
17.39
12.30
8.70
7.78
5.50
3.89
2.75
2.46
1.94
1.74
1.59
1.38
1.23
1.00
.87
31.21
19.74
13.96
9.87
8.83
6.24
4.41
3.12
2.79
2.21
1.97
1.80
1.56
1.40
1.14
.99
34.27
21.68
15.33
10.84
9.69
6.85
4.85
3.43
3.07
2.42
2.17
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.25
1.08
40.02
25.31
17.90
12.66
11.32
8.00
5.66
4.00
3.58
2.83
2.53
2.31
2.00
1.79
1.46
1.27
43.83
27.72
19.60
13.86
12.40
8.77
6.20
4.38
3.92
3.10
2.77
2.53
2.19
1.96
1.60
1.39
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.69
1.46
10.93
6.91
4.89
3.46
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
.69
.63
.55
.49
.40
.35
.31
.22
.18
15.34
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.53
1.37
1.08
.97
.89
.77
.69
.56
.49
.43
.31
.25
21.34
13.49
9.54
6.75
6.04
4.27
3.02
2.13
1.91
1.51
1.35
1.23
1.07
.95
.78
.67
.60
.43
.35
25.70
16.25
11.49
8.13
7.27
5.14
3.63
2.57
2.30
1.82
1.63
1.48
1.28
1.15
.94
.81
.73
.51
.42
29.16
18.44
13.04
9.22
8.25
5.83
4.12
2.92
2.61
2.06
1.84
1.68
1.46
1.30
1.07
.92
.83
.58
.48
32.02
20.25
14.32
10.12
9.06
6.40
4.53
3.20
2.86
2.26
2.03
1.85
1.60
1.43
1.17
1.01
.91
.64
.52
37.36
23.63
16.71
11.82
10.57
7.47
5.28
3.74
3.34
2.64
2.36
2.16
1.87
1.67
1.37
1.18
1.06
.75
.61
40.90
25.87
18.29
12.93
11.57
8.18
5.78
4.09
3.66
2.89
2.59
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.49
1.29
1.16
.82
.67
43.07
27.24
19.26
13.62
12.18
8.61
6.09
4.31
3.85
3.05
2.73
2.49
2.15
1.93
1.57
1.36
1.22
.87
.71
7.80
4.93
3.49
2.47
2.21
1.56
1.10
.78
.70
.55
10.93
6.92
4.89
3.46
3.09
2.19
1.55
1.09
.98
.77
15.18
9.60
6.79
4.80
4.29
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.36
1.07
18.24
11.54
8.16
5.77
5.16
3.65
2.58
1.82
1.63
1.29
20.65
13.06
9.24
6.53
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.07
1.85
1.46
22.62
14.31
10.12
7.15
6.40
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
26.21
16.58
11.72
8.29
7.41
5.24
3.71
2.62
2.34
1.85
28.43
17.98
12.71
8.99
8.04
5.69
4.02
2.84
2.54
2.01
29.59
18.72
13.23
9.36
8.37
5.92
4.19
2.96
2.65
2.09
All Regions, and all other Divisions
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................
Mountain Division
2 ..............................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................
129
Table B-8. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons
by Census area
Estimated rate (percent)
Census area and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
All other Regions and Divisions
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
25,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
30,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
35,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
40,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
50,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
60,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
21.02
13.29
9.40
6.65
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.10
1.88
1.49
1.33
1.21
1.05
.94
.77
.66
.59
.42
.34
.30
.27
.24
.21
.19
.17
.16
.15
.13
.12
32.72
20.69
14.63
10.35
9.25
6.54
4.63
3.27
2.93
2.31
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.46
1.19
1.03
.93
.65
.53
.46
.41
.38
.33
.29
.27
.25
.23
.21
.19
West Region, and New England, West North Central, and East South Central Divisions
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
25,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
30,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
35,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
20.21
12.78
9.04
6.39
5.72
4.04
2.86
2.02
1.81
1.43
1.28
1.17
1.01
.90
.74
.64
.57
.40
.33
.29
.26
.23
.20
.18
.17
.15
Mountain Division
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ........................................................................... ..............................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 .....................................................................................................................................................
15.78
9.98
7.06
4.99
4.46
3.16
2.23
1.58
1.41
1.12
1.00
.91
.79
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
.26
.22
130
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
60.05
37.98
26.85
18.99
16.98
12.01
8.49
6.00
5.37
4.25
3.80
3.47
3.00
2.69
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.69
.60
.54
.49
.45
.42
.38
.35
68.79
43.51
30.76
21.75
19.46
13.76
9.73
6.88
6.15
4.86
4.35
3.97
3.44
3.08
2.51
2.18
1.95
1.38
1.12
.97
.87
.79
.69
.62
.56
.52
.49
.44
.40
73.54
46.51
32.89
23.26
20.80
14.71
10.40
7.35
6.58
5.20
4.65
4.25
3.68
3.29
2.69
2.33
2.08
1.47
1.20
1.04
.93
.85
.74
.66
.60
.56
.52
.47
.42
75.06
47.47
33.57
23.74
21.23
15.01
10.61
7.51
6.71
5.31
4.75
4.33
3.75
3.36
2.74
2.37
2.12
1.50
1.23
1.06
.95
.87
.75
.67
.61
.57
.53
.47
.43
31.46
19.90
14.07
9.95
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.15
2.81
2.22
1.99
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
.99
.89
.63
.51
.44
.40
.36
.31
.28
.26
.24
57.74
36.52
25.82
18.26
16.33
11.55
8.17
5.77
5.16
4.08
3.65
3.33
2.89
2.58
2.11
1.83
1.63
1.15
.94
.82
.73
.67
.58
.52
.47
.44
66.16
41.84
29.59
20.92
18.71
13.23
9.36
6.62
5.92
4.68
4.18
3.82
3.31
2.96
2.42
2.09
1.87
1.32
1.08
.94
.84
.76
.66
.59
.54
.50
70.72
44.73
31.63
22.36
20.00
14.14
10.00
7.07
6.33
5.00
4.47
4.08
3.54
3.16
2.58
2.24
2.00
1.41
1.15
1.00
.89
.82
.71
.63
.58
.53
72.18
45.65
32.28
22.83
20.42
14.44
10.21
7.22
6.46
5.10
4.57
4.17
3.61
3.23
2.64
2.28
2.04
1.44
1.18
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.65
.59
.55
24.57
15.54
10.99
7.77
6.95
4.91
3.47
2.46
2.20
1.74
1.55
1.42
1.23
1.10
.90
.78
.69
.49
.40
.35
45.10
28.52
20.17
14.26
12.76
9.02
6.38
4.51
4.03
3.19
2.85
2.60
2.25
2.02
1.65
1.43
1.28
.90
.74
.64
51.66
32.68
23.11
16.34
14.61
10.33
7.31
5.17
4.62
3.65
3.27
2.98
2.58
2.31
1.89
1.63
1.46
1.03
.84
.73
55.23
34.93
24.70
17.47
15.62
11.05
7.81
5.52
4.94
3.91
3.49
3.19
2.76
2.47
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.10
.90
.78
56.37
35.65
25.21
17.83
15.94
11.27
7.97
5.64
5.04
3.99
3.57
3.25
2.82
2.52
2.06
1.78
1.59
1.13
.92
.80
~
Table B-9. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by Census area
Census area and size of
Estimated rate (percent)
(in thousands)
5 or 95
East North Central Division
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
20.46
12.94
9.15
6.47
5.79
4.09
2.89
2.05
1.83
1.45
1.29
1.18
1.02
.92
.75
.65
.58
.41
31.85
20.14
14.24
10.07
9.01
6.37
4.50
3.19
2.85
2.25
2.01
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.16
1.01
.90
.64
58.46
36.97
26.14
18.49
16.53
11.69
8.27
5.85
5.23
4.13
3.70
3.38
2.92
2.61
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.17
66.97
42.36
29.95
21.18
18.94
13.39
9.47
6.70
5.99
4.74
4.24
3.87
3.35
3.00
2.45
2.12
1.89
1.34
71.60
45.28
32.02
22.64
20.25
14.32
10.13
7.16
6.40
5.06
4.53
4.13
3.58
3.20
2.61
2.26
2.03
1.43
73.07
46.22
32.68
23.11
20.67
14.61
10.33
7.31
6.54
5.17
4.62
4.22
3.65
3.27
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.46
All Regions, and all other Divisions
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................................
19.22
12.15
8.59
6.08
5.44
3.84
2.72
1.92
1.72
1.36
1.22
1.11
.96
.86
.70
.61
.54
.38
.31
.27
.24
29.91
18.92
13.38
9.46
8.46
5.98
4.23
2.99
2.68
2.12
1.89
1.73
1.50
1.34
1.09
.95
.85
.60
.49
.42
.38
54.90
34.72
24.55
17.36
15.53
10.98
7.76
5.49
4.91
3.88
3.47
3.17
2.75
2.46
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.10
.90
.78
.69
62.90
39.78
28.13
19.89
17.79
12.58
8.90
6.29
5.63
4.45
3.98
3.63
3.14
2.81
2.30
1.99
1.78
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
67.24
42.53
30.07
21.26
19.02
13.45
9.51
6.72
6.01
4.75
4.25
3.88
3.36
3.01
2.46
2.13
1.90
1.34
1.10
.95
.85
68.63
43.40
30.69
21.70
19.41
13.73
9.71
6.86
6.14
4.85
4.34
3.96
3.43
3.07
2.51
2.17
1.94
1.37
1.12
.97
.87
Mountain Division
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............... .............................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
14.51
9.18
6.49
4.59
4.11
2.90
2.05
1.45
1.30
1.03
.92
22.59
14.29
10.10
7.14
6.39
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
1.43
41.47
26.23
18.55
13.11
11.73
8.29
5.86
4.15
3.71
2.93
2.62
47.51
30.05
21.25
15.02
13.44
9.50
6.72
4.75
4.25
3.36
3.00
50.79
32.12
22.71
16.06
14.36
10.16
7.18
5.08
4.54
3.59
3.21
51.83
32.78
23.18
16.39
14.66
10.37
7.33
5.18
4.64
3.67
3.28
131
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
2 or 98
Table B-10. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed for total or white persons by
State
(in thousands)
State
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
Alabama ...............................................
Alaska ...................................................
Arizona...................................................
Arkansas................................................
California ..............................................
Colorado................................................
Connecticut..........................................
Delaware ..............................................
District of Columbia.............................
Florida...................................................
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
2
2
5
6
2
5
5
6
6
5
2
2
6
7
—
6
5
7
6
6
3
3
7
9
—
8
8
9
9
8
—
4
10
13
—
11
11
13
12
11
—
—
14
18
—
—
—
18
—
—
—
—
20
—
—
—
26
—
—
—
—
28
—
—
—
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
36
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
40
—
—
—
—
Georgia.................................................
Haw aii...................................................
Idaho.....................................................
Illinois....................................................
Indiana..................................................
Iowa ......................................................
Kansas..................................................
Kentucky...............................................
Louisiana ..............................................
M a ine ....................................................
3
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
2
2
4
4
4
4
5
4
2
6
3
3
6
6
6
5
7
6
3
7
3
4
7
6
6
6
7
6
4
10
—
5
10
9
9
8
10
9
5
14
—
—
14
13
12
12
15
12
—
20
—
—
19
18
—
—
20
17
__
—
—
27
25
—
—
—
—
Maryland...............................................
Massachusetts.....................................
Michigan...............................................
Minnesota.............................................
Mississippi ............................................
Missouri ................................................
Montana ...............................................
Nebraska..............................................
N e va d a .................................................
New Hampshire...................................
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
4
3
4
5
3
4
2
3
2
2
5
5
6
6
5
6
3
4
3
3
6
5
7
7
5
7
3
5
4
3
8
7
10
10
7
9
5
7
5
—
12
11
13
14
10
13
—
—
—
—
New Je rs e y ..........................................
New M exico.........................................
New York .............................................
North Carolina .....................................
North Dakota .......................................
O h io ......................................................
Oklahom a.............................................
O regon ..................................................
Pennsylvania........................................
Rhode Island .......................................
3
2
3
4
1
3
3
3
3
2
4
3
4
5
2
4
4
4
4
2
6
4
6
7
3
6
5
5
6
3
6
4
6
8
9
6
9
12
—
—
6
6
6
6
3
9
8
8
9
5
12
—
13
16
—
13
11
11
13
—
South Carolina.....................................
South Dakota.......................................
Tennessee ...........................................
Texas .....................................................
Utah .......................................................
Verm ont................................................
Virginia...................................................
Washington..........................................
West Virginia........................................
W isconsin.............................................
W yoming...............................................
3
2
3
4
2
1
4
3
2
4
1
4
2
5
5
3
2
6
5
3
5
2
5
3
6
7
4
2
9
7
4
7
2
6
—
7
8
5
—
8
—
10
11
7
—
12
—
14
16
16
20
23
—
—
—
10
8
4
8
—
14
11
6
11
—
19
15
9
16
—
—
27
21
—
23
“
132
—
--
—
__
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
__
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
__
—
—
—
—
__
__
—
__
“
--
-
“
16
15
19
20
—
19
—
__
—
__
—
26
—
—
—
—
—
__
__
—
32
—
—
__
__
—
__
__
__
—
—
—
__
__
__
__
—
—
-
-
-
17
—
18
23
24
—
25
—
__
—
__
—
31
—
35
—
—
—
—
—
18
—
15
18
25
—
—
25
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
__
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
__
—
—
__
__
__
__
__
__
—
—
__
—
__
—
__
__
—
—
—
—
—
—
32
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
“
—
—
Table B-11. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed for black and other persons
by State
(in thousands)
State
2
5
Alabama..............................................
Alaska .................................................
Arizona................................................
Arkansas.............................................
California.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida.................................................
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
1
1
3
G eorgia...............................................
Hawaii .................................................
Id aho...................................................
Illinois..................................................
Indiana................................................
Iow a......................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana ............................................
Maine ..................................................
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
Maryland.............................................
Massachusetts...................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi..........................................
Missouri................................................
Montana..............................................
Nebraska............................................
Nevada ...............................................
New Hampshire.................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
New Jersey ........................................
New Mexico .......................................
New Y o rk ............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O h io ......................................................
O klahom a...........................................
O reg o n .................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
2
10
—
1
1
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
—
1
South Carolina...................................
South Dakota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ..................................................
2
Verm ont..............................................
Virginia................................................
Washington ........................................
West Virginia......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................
W yom ing.............................................
1
3
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
1
2
2
1
_
4
3
2
4
—
7
10
—
—
8
9
—
—
—
13
—
—
—
13
—
~
—
~
15
5
7
—
^
5
—
—
3
7
3
7
7
3
7
—
4
4
4
4
5
4
—
—
7
6
—
—
4
3
4
—
—
3
4
7
7
~
—
—
6
—
5
5
6
6
—
7
—
5
6
—
—
—
—
~
2
—
6
4
6
7
—
4
4
4
4
—
4
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
10
—
—
10
9
—
—
—
9
—
15
—
—
14
—
—
—
12
—
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
—
8
—
10
—
8
10
—
—
—-
12
—
14
—
11
—
—
—
—
—
—
19
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9
12
—
9
—
—
9
—
13
—
13
17
~
13
—
~
13
—
_
—
18
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
—
15
16
—
—
6
—
9
—
7
8
~
6
5
5
6
—
5
7
—
—
—
4
3
4
5
10
200
—
—
—
6
6
—
3
3
3
3
2
100
—
—
~
5
2
3
2
3
4
50
5
6
3
4
4
4
2
2
5
~
—
25
6
—
—
—
—
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
4
2
—
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
20
7
—
—
7
—
6
_
5
5
7
7
7
8
9
—
10
12
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
7
10
—
—
14
~
—
19
—
~
—
—
—
5
—
—
6
5
—
—
—
5
7
—
—
133
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-12. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and numbers of employed for total or
white persons by State
(in thousands)
State
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
Alabama...............................................................
A laska ..................................................................
Arizona.................................................................
Arkansas..............................................................
California..............................................................
Colorado..............................................................
Connecticut.........................................................
Delaware..............................................................
District of Columbia...........................................
Florida..................................................................
8
3
7
7
8
8
7
3
4
9
11
4
10
9
12
11
10
5
5
12
16
5
14
13
16
15
15
6
7
18
22
4
19
18
23
20
20
7
8
25
30
—
25
23
32
27
27
4
6
34
35
—
29
26
39
31
32
—
—
41
38
—
31
27
45
33
34
—
—
47
41
—
31
26
50
34
36
—
—
52
42
—
23
14
61
31
35
—
—
61
38
—
—
—
69
12
27
—
—
67
Georgia ................................................................
Hawaii ..................................................................
Id aho....................................................................
Illinois...................................................................
Indiana.................................................................
Iow a......................................................................
Kansas .................................................................
Kentucky..............................................................
Louisiana .............................................................
Maine ...................................................................
9
4
4
9
8
8
7
9
8
5
12
6
6
12
11
11
10
12
11
6
17
8
8
17
16
15
14
17
15
9
24
10
11
24
22
21
19
24
21
12
33
10
11
33
31
28
25
33
29
13
40
—
—
40
36
32
29
38
34
12
44
—
—
46
41
34
30
42
37
48
—
—
51
44
35
30
44
40
—
53
—
—
60
49
33
22
45
42
—
54
—
—
67
51
—
—
38
38
—
Maryland..............................................................
Massachusetts...................................................
Michigan ..............................................................
Minnesota............................................................
Mississippi ...........................................................
Missouri................................................................
Montana...............................................................
Nebraska.............................................................
Nevada.................................................................
New Hampshire.................................................
8
7
8
9
7
8
4
6
4
4
11
10
12
12
9
12
6
8
6
6
15
14
17
17
13
16
8
11
8
8
21
19
23
24
17
23
10
15
10
10
29
27
33
32
23
32
9
19
9
11
34
32
39
38
26
37
—
20
—
38
36
45
42
27
42
—
18
—
40
39
49
45
27
45
—
—
—
43
44
57
48
18
50
—
—
—
41
46
63
46
—
50
—
—
—
35
46
67
37
—
47
—
—
—
--
—
—
—
“
New Jersey ........................................................
New Mexico .......................................................
New Y o rk ............................................................
North Carolina....................................................
North Dakota......................................................
O h io ......................................................................
Oklahom a............................................................
O reg o n .................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................
Rhode Island......................................................
8
5
8
10
4
8
7
7
8
4
11
7
11
13
5
12
10
10
12
6
16
10
16
19
7
16
14
14
16
8
22
13
23
26
8
23
19
19
23
11
31
15
32
36
6
32
26
26
32
12
37
14
39
43
—
39
30
30
39
—
42
—
44
49
—
44
32
31
44
46
—
49
53
—
49
33
32
49
53
—
59
59
—
57
31
27
58
57
—
67
61
_
64
—
—
64
59
—
73
60
—
36
—
68
—
—
69 ,
South Carolina...................................................
South Dakota......................................................
Tennessee ...........................................................
Texas ...................................................................
U ta h ......................................................................
Verm ont...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
Washington .........................................................
West Virginia ......................................................
Wisconsin ............................................................
W yom ing..............................................................
7
4
9
10
6
3
11
9
6
10
3
10
5
12
13
8
4
16
13
8
14
15
7
17
19
11
5
22
18
11
19
6
20
9
24
27
14
6
30
25
15
27
6
27
7
33
37
17
—
42
34
19
37
31
—
33
—
34
—
31
__
39
45
16
—
44
52
12
—
47
57
—
—
51
68
—
—
50
76
—
—
50
40
21
44
56
44
21
49
—
67
50
—
58
—
68
47
—
58
“
60
47
—
52
—
4
134
—
“
2,500
5,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
76
—
__
—
—
71
98
—
__
—
—
67
50
—
—
71
49
—
—
—
—
__
—
—
76
—
—
—
—
—
7,500
__
—
—
107
—
—
—
—
10,000
—
—
—
—
—
__
106
—
—
__
—
95
__
__
__
—
_
__
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
__
—
__
—
—
__
—
—
__
--
-
_
—
—
46
—
—
—
—
—
12,500
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
—
—
—
—
—
__
__
__
—
—
—
—
—
__
__
__
_
-
--
--
_
. .
61
—
—
—
—
__
—
_
__
—
__
—
_
__
__
_
_
__
__
71
—
—
77
93
__
__
35
—
—
57
81
__
__
__
—
—
__
__
__
__
__
—
__
“
-
_
-
-
--
__
__
—
—
—
__
—
—
__
__
__
—
—
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
—
—
__
—
--
—
90
_
—
. .
__
43
82
—
—
65
—
—
53
—
__
—
94
—
__
__
—
—
—
--
—
_
—
79
_
_
Table B-13. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and numbers of employed for black and
other persons by State
(in thousands)
600
800
1,000
1,500
_
_
_
—
—
—
45
—
47
—
—
—
50
“
“
“
—
52
—
—
—
60
~
“
—
—
—
~
”
—
69
—
—
—
34
“
—
—
39
—
—
—
—
41
24
10
33
10
39
—
—
—
—
—
—
17
16
—
14
17
15
24
22
—
—
24
21
33
—
—
—
“
29
40
—
—
—
—
—
46
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
15
14
17
—
13
16
—
—
—
21
19
23
—
17
23
—
—
~
—
29
—
32
—
23
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
11
10
12
12
9
12
—
8
6
—
—
—
—
—
8
5
8
10
—
8
7
7
8
11
7
11
13
—
12
10
10
11
—
22
—
23
26
—
23
19
—
23
—
31
—
32
36
—
32
—
—
32
—
—
—
59
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
“
16
9
16
19
—
16
14
14
16
“
15
—
17
19
—
22
18
—
19
—
20
—
24
27
—
30
25
—
—
27
—
33
37
—
42
—
—
—
—
—
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
Alabama..............................................
A laska..................................................
Arizona................................................
Arkansas .............................................
California.............................................
Colorado.............................................
Connecticut........................................
Delaware.............................................
District of Columbia...........................
Florida.................................................
5
2
5
4
5
5
5
2
2
6
7
2
6
6
7
7
7
3
3
8
8
3
7
7
8
7
7
3
4
9
11
4
10
9
12
11
10
5
5
12
16
—
14
13
16
15
15
—
7
18
22
—
—
18
23
—
20
—
8
25
30
—
—
—
32
G e org ia ...............................................
Hawaii .................................................
6
3
8
4
9
4
12
6
17
8
Illinois..................................................
Indiana................................................
Iow a......................................................
Kansas ................................................
Kentucky.............................................
Louisiana ............................................
5
5
5
5
6
5
8
7
7
6
8
7
8
8
8
7
9
8
12
11
—
10
12
11
Maryland.............................................
Massachusetts...................................
Michigan .............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Mississippi ..........................................
Missouri................................................
Montana..............................................
Nebraska .............................................
Nevada ...............................................
New Hampshire.................................
5
4
5
5
4
5
3
4
3
3
7
6
7
8
6
7
4
5
4
8
7
8
9
6
8
New Jersey ........................................
New Mexico .......................................
New Y o rk ............................................
North Carolina....................................
North Dakota......................................
O h io ......................................................
Oklahom a...........................................
O re g o n ................................................
Pennsylvania......................................
Rhode Island......................................
5
3
5
6
2
5
5
5
5
3
South Carolina...................................
South Dakota.....................................
Tennessee ..........................................
Texas ..................................................
U ta h .....................................................
Virginia................................................
Washington ........................................
West Virginia......................................
Wisconsin ...........................................
W yom ing.............................................
5
2
6
6
4
7
6
4
6
2
State
—
7
4
7
9
—
7
6
6
7
4
7
3
8
9
5
10
8
5
9
—
—
6
4
9
10
10
—
12
13
—
—
11
9
6
10
—
15
13
—
14
7
—
—
135
—
—
—
39
43
—
—
—
—
—
—
45
—
—
—
—
—
“
—
—
2,000
“
“
—
—
—
—
—
“
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
44
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
49
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
52
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
57
—
~
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-14. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by
State
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
California, Colorado, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland,
New Jersey, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, and South Carolina
2 ...........................................................
5 ............................................................
10 ........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 ........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ....................................................
2,000 ....................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ....................................................
7,500 ....................................................
10,000 .................................................
12,500 .................................................
9,13
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.58
1.83
1.29
.91
.82
.65
.58
.53
.46
.41
.33
.29
.26
.18
.15
.13
.12
12.81
8.10
5.73
4.05
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.28
1.15
.91
.81
.74
.64
.57
.47
.41
.36
.26
.21
.18
.16
17.81
11.27
7.97
5.63
5.04
3.56
2.52
1.78
1.59
1.26
1.13
1.03
.89
.80
.65
.56
.50
.36
.29
.25
.23
21.44
13.56
9.59
6.78
6.07
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.92
1.52
1.36
1.24
1.07
.96
.78
.68
.61
.43
.35
.31
.28
24.32
15.38
10.88
7.69
6.88
4.86
3.44
2.43
2.18
1.72
1.54
1.41
1.22
1.09
.89
.77
.69
.49
.40
.35
.31
26.69
16.88
11.94
8.44
7.55
5.34
3.78
2.67
2.39
1.89
1.69
1.54
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
.44
.39
.35
31.11
19.67
13.91
9.84
8.80
6.22
4.40
3.11
2.78
2.20
1.97
1.80
1.56
1.40
1.14
.99
.89
.63
.52
.45
.41
33.99
21.50
15.20
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.41
2.16
1.97
1.71
1.53
1.25
1.09
.97
.70
.58
.50
.46
35.72
22.59
15.98
11.30
10.11
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.27
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.15
1.03
.74
.61
.54
.49
Alaska, Delaware, and Vermont
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 ........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 ........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
3.71
2.35
1.66
1.17
1.05
.74
.53
.37
.33
.26
5.20
3.29
2.33
1.65
1.47
1.04
.74
.52
.47
.37
7.23
4.57
3.23
2.29
2.05
1.45
1.03
.73
.65
.52
8.68
5.49
3.89
2.75
2.46
1.74
1.24
.88
.79
.63
9.83
6.22
4.40
3.11
2.79
1.97
1.40
1.00
.90
.72
10.77
6.81
4.82
3.41
3.05
2.16
1.54
1.10
.99
.79
12.48
7.90
5.59
3.96
3.54
2.52
1.79
1.29
1.16
.94
13.54
8.57
6.07
4.30
3.85
2.74
1.96
1.42
1.29
1.05
14.10
8.93
6.33
4.49
4.02
2.87
2.07
1.51
1.37
1.14
District of Columbia and Wyoming
2 ...........................................................
5 ...........................................................
10 ........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 ........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
3.95
2.50
1.77
1.25
1.12
.79
.56
.40
-.35
.28
5.53
3.50
2.48
1.75
1.57
1.11
.78
.56
.50
.39
7.69
4.86
3.44
2.43
2.18
1.54
1.09
.77
.69
.55
9.24
5.84
4.13
2.92
2.62
1.85
1.31
.93
.84
.67
10.46
6.61
4.68
3.31
2.96
2.10
1.49
1.06
.95
.76
11.45
7.25
5.13
3.63
3.25
2.30
1.63
1.17
1.05
.84
13.27
8.40
5.94
4.21
3.77
2.67
1.91
1.37
1.23
.99
14.40
9.11
6.45
4.57
4.10
2.91
2.08
1.51
1.36
1.11
15.00
9.49
6.72
4.77
4.27
3.05
2.19
1.60
1.45
1.19
Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota,
Missouri, and Tennessee
2 ...........................................................
5 ...........................................................
10 ........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 ........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ...................................................
7,500 ...................................................
9.56
6.05
4.28
3.02
2.70
1.91
1.35
.96
.86
.68
.60
.55
.48
.43
.35
.30
.27
.19
.16
13.42
8.48
6.00
4.24
3.79
2.68
1.90
1.34
1.20
.95
.85
.77
.67
.60
.49
.42
.38
.27
.22
18.66
11.80
8.35
5.90
5.28
3.73
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.18
1.08
.93
.84
.68
.59
.53
.38
.31
22.47
14.21
10.05
7.11
6.36
4.49
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.13
1.01
.82
.71
.64
.45
.37
25.49
16.12
11.40
8.06
7.21
5.10
3.61
2.55
2.28
1.80
1.61
1.47
1.28
1.14
.94
.81
.73
.52
.43
27.99
17.70
12.52
8.85
7.92
5.60
3.96
2.80
2.51
1.98
1.77
1.62
1.40
1.26
1.03
.89
.80
. .57
.47
32.65
20.65
14.60
10.32
9.23
6.53
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.31
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.47
1.20
1.05
.94
.67
.56
35.71
22.59
15.97
11.29
10.10
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.54
2.27
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.32
1.15
1.03
.75
.63
37.58
23.77
16.81
11.89
10.63
7.52
5.32
3.77
3.37
2.67
2.39
2.19
1.90
1.70
1.40
1.22
1.10
.80
.68
Estimated rate (percent)
136
Table B-14. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by
State —Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian laDor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Mississippi,
Oklahoma, and Oregon
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 ........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 ........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ...................................................
7.47
4.72
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.49
1.06
.75
.67
.53
.47
.43
.37
.33
.27
.24
.21
.15
10.47
6.62
4.68
3.31
2.96
2.09
1.48
1.05
.94
.74
.66
.61
.52
.47
.38
.33
.30
.21
14.54
9.19
6.50
4.60
4.11
2.91
2.06
1.45
1.30
1.03
.92
.84
.73
.65
.53
.46
.41
.30
17.47
11.05
7.81
5.53
4.94
3.50
2.47
1.75
1.56
1.24
1.11
1.01
.88
.79
.64
.56
.50
.36
19.78
12.51
8.85
6.26
5.60
3.96
2.80
1.98
1.77
1.40
1.26
1.15
1.00
.89
.73
.64
.57
.41
21.67
13.70
9.69
6.85
6.13
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.94
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.70
.63
.45
25.11
15.88
11.23
7.94
7.10
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.26
1.79
1.60
1.46
1.27
1.14
.94
.82
.74
.54
27.25
17.23
12.19
8.62
7.71
5.46
3.86
2.74
2.45
1.95
1.74
1.60
1.39
1.25
1.03
.90
.82
.61
28.38
17.95
12.69
8.98
8.03
5.69
4.03
2.86
2.56
2.04
1.83
1.67
1.46
1.31
1.09
.96
.87
.66
Idaho, Maine, Nevada, and New
Mexico
2 ...........................................................
5 ...........................................................
10 ........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 ........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
5.74
3.63
2.57
1.82
1.62
1.15
.81
.57
.51
.41
.36
.33
8.06
5.10
3.60
2.55
2.28
1.61
1.14
.81
.72
.57
.51
.47
11.22
7.09
5.02
3.55
3.17
2.24
1.59
1.12
1.01
.80
.71
.65
13.51
8.55
6.04
4.27
3.82
2.71
1.91
1.36
1.21
.96
.86
.79
15.34
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.38
1.10
.98
.90
16.85
10.66
7.54
5.33
4.77
3.38
2.39
1.70
1.52
1.21
1.08
.99
19.68
12.45
8.81
6.23
5.57
3.95
2.80
1.99
1.79
1.42
1.28
1.18
21.57
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.33
3.08
2.19
1.97
1.58
1.42
1.31
22.75
14.40
10.19
7.21
6.45
4.58
3.26
2.33
2.09
1.68
1.52
1.40
North Carolina and Wisconsin
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ...................................................
11.67
7.38
5.22
3.69
3.30
2.33
1.65
1.17
1.04
.83
.74
.67
.58
.52
.43
.37
.33
.23
16.39
10.37
7.33
5.18
4.64
3.28
2.32
1.64
1.47
1.16
1.04
.95
.82
.73
.60
.52
.46
.33
22.86
14.46
10.22
7.23
6.47
4.57
3.23
2.29
2.05
1.62
1.45
1.32
1.14
1.02
.84
.73
.65
.46
27.60
17.46
12.34
8.73
7.81
5.52
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.75
1.60
1.38
1.24
1.01
.88
.79
.56
31.41
19.86
14.05
9.93
8.88
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.81
2.22
1.99
1.82
1.57
1.41
1.15
1.00
.90
.64
34.59
21.87
15.47
10.94
9.78
6.92
4.89
3.46
3.10
2.45
2.19
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.27
1.10
.99
.71
40.70
25.74
18.20
12.87
11.51
8.14
5.76
4.08
3.65
2.89
2.58
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.50
1.31
1.17
.84
45.00
28.46
20.13
14.23
12.73
9.01
6.37
4.51
4.04
3.20
2.86
2.62
2.27
2.03
1.67
1.45
1.31
.95
47.98
30.35
21.46
15.18
13.58
9.60
6.80
4.81
4.31
3.41
3.06
2.79
2.43
2.18
1.79
1.56
1.41
1.03
Hawaii, Montana, New Hampshire,
North Dakota, Rhode Island, and
South Dakota
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
4.75
3.01
2.13
1.50
1.34
.95
.67
.48
.43
.34
.30
6.66
4.22
2.98
2.11
1.89
1.33
.94
.67
.60
.47
.42
9.25
5.85
4.14
2.93
2.62
1.85
1.31
.93
.83
.66
.59
11.12
7.03
4.97
3.52
3.15
2.23
1.58
1.12
1.00
.80
.72
12.59
7.96
5.63
3.99
3.57
2.52
1.79
1.27
1.14
.91
.82
13.79
8.72
6.17
4.37
3.91
2.77
1.96
1.40
1.25
1.00
.90
15.98
10.11
7.15
5.06
4.53
3.21
2.28
1.63
1.47
1.18
1.06
17.34
10.97
7.76
5.50
4.92
3.49
2.49
1.79
1.61
1.30
1.18
18.05
11.43
8.09
5.73
5.13
3.65
2.61
1.89
1.70
1.39
1.27
137
Table B-14. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by
State —Continued
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Kentucky, Texas, and Washington
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ...................................................
7,500 ....................................................
11.34
7.17
5.07
3.59
3.21
2.27
1.60
1.13
1.01
.80
.72
.65
.57
.51
.41
.36
.32
.23
.19
15.92
10.07
7.12
5.04
4.50
3.18
2.25
1.59
1.42
1.13
1.01
.92
.80
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
.26
22.19
14.04
9.93
7.02
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.22
1.99
1.57
1.40
1.28
1.11
.99
.81
.70
.63
.45
.36
26.78
16.94
11.98
8.47
7.57
5.36
3.79
2.68
2.40
1.89
1.69
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
.44
30.44
19.25
13.62
9.63
8.61
6.09
4.31
3.05
2.72
2.15
1.93
1.76
1.52
1.36
1.11
.97
.87
.61
.50
33.50
21.19
14.98
10.59
9.48
6.70
4.74
3.35
3.00
2.37
2.12
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.23
1.06
.95
.68
.56
39.33
24.87
17.59
12.44
11.12
7.87
5.56
3.94
3.52
2.79
2.49
2.28
1.97
1.77
1.44
1.25
1.12
.80
.66
43.36
27.42
19.39
13.71
12.26
8.67
6.13
4.34
3.88
3.07
2.75
2.51
2.18
1.95
1.60
1.39
1.24
.89
.74
46.06
29.13
20.60
14.57
13.03
9.22
6.52
4.61
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.32
2.08
1.70
1.48
1.33
.96
.80
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ............................................................
5 ...........................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
6.82
4.31
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.36
.96
.68
.61
.48
.43
.39
.34
9.58
6.06
4.28
3.03
2.71
1.92
1.35
.96
.86
.68
.61
.55
.48
13.35
8.44
5.97
4.22
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.34
1.20
.95
.85
.77
.67
16.12
10.19
7.21
5.10
4.56
3.23
2.28
1.62
1.45
1.15
1.03
.94
.81
18.33
11.60
8.20
5.80
5.19
3.67
2.60
1.84
1.65
1.31
1.17
1.07
.93
20.18
12.77
9.03
6.39
5.71
4.04
2.86
2.03
1.82
1.44
1.29
1.18
1.03
23.73
15.01
10.62
7.51
6.72
4.75
3.37
2.39
2.14
1.70
1.53
1.40
1.22
26.22
16.58
11.73
8.30
7.42
5.26
3.73
2.65
2.38
1.89
1.70
1.56
1.36
27.92
17:66
12.49
8.84
7.91
5.60
3.98
2.83
2.54
2.03
1.83
1.68
1.47
Virginia
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 ........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ....................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
2,500 ...................................................
5,000 ...................................................
13.67
8.65
6.12
4.32
3.87
2.73
1.93
1.37
1.22
.97
.86
.79
.68
.61
.50
.43
.39
.27
19.21
12.15
8.59
6.08
5.43
3.84
2.72
1.92
1.72
1.36
1.22
1.11
.96
.86
.70
.61
.54
.39
26.81
16.95
11.99
8.48
7.58
5.36
3.79
2.68
2.40
1.90
1.70
1.55
1.34
1.20
.98
.85
.76
.54
32.38
20.48
14.48
10.24
9.16
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.90
2.29
2.05
1.87
1.62
1.45
1.19
1.03
.92
.66
36.87
23.32
16.49
11.66
10.43
7.37
5.22
3.69
3.30
2.61
2.34
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.35
1.17
1.05
.75
40.62
25.69
18.17
12.85
11.49
8.13
5.75
4.07
3.64
2.88
2.57
2.35
2.04
1.82
1.49
1.30
1.16
.83
47.88
30.28
21.41
15.14
13.54
9.58
6.78
4.79
4.29
3.40
3.04
2.78
2.41
2.16
1.77
1.54
1.38
.99
53.04
33.54
23.72
16.77
15.00
10.61
7.51
5.31
4.76
3.77
3.37
3.08
2.67
2.40
1.97
1.71
1.54
1.11
56.67
35.84
25.35
17.92
16.03
11.34
8.02
5.68
5.09
4.03
3.61
3.30
2.86
2.57
2.11
1.84
1.66
1.21
Estimated rate (percent)
138
Table B-15. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by
State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Alabama, California, Colorado,
Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana,
Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey,
New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 .......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 .......................................................
800 .......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
1,500 ...................................................
2,000 ...................................................
9.28
5.87
4.15
2.93
2.62
1.86
1.31
.93
.83
.66
.59
.54
.46
.41
.34
.29
13.02
8.23
5.82
4.12
3.68
2.60
1.84
1.30
1.16
.92
.82
.75
.65
.58
.48
.41
18.12
11.46
8.10
5.73
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.15
1.05
.91
.81
.66
.57
21.82
13.80
9.76
6.90
6.17
4.36
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
24.77
15.67
11.08
7.83
7.01
4.95
3.50
2.48
2.22
1.75
1.57
1.43
1.24
1.11
.91
.79
27.21
17.21
12.17
8.60
7.70
5.44
3.85
2.72
2.43
1.93
1.72
1.57
1.36
1.22
1.00
.86
31.79
20.10
14.22
10.05
8.99
6.36
4.50
3.18
2.85
2.25
2.01
1.84
1.59
1.43
1.17
1.01
34.84
22.03
15.58
11.02
9.85
6.97
4.93
3.49
3.12
2.47
2.21
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.28
1.11
36.74
23.24
16.43
11.62
10.39
7.35
5.20
3.68
3.29
2.60
2.33
2.13
1.85
1.65
1.35
1.18
Alaska, Delaware, and District of
Columbia
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 ........... .............................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 .......................................................
250 .......................................................
4.03
2.55
1.80
1.27
1.14
.81
.57
.40
.36
5.65
3.57
2.53
1.79
1.60
1.13
.80
.57
.51
7.85
4.96
3.51
2.48
2.22
1.57
1.11
.79
.71
9.44
5.97
4.22
2.99
2.67
1.89
1.34
.95
.85
10.70
6.77
4.79
3.39
3.03
2.15
1.52
1.08
.97
11.73
7.42
5.25
3.72
3.32
2.36
1.67
1.19
1.07
13.64
8.63
6.11
4.32
3.87
2.75
1.95
1.40
1.26
14.86
9.41
6.66
4.72
4.22
3.00
2.14
1.54
1.39
15.56
9.85
6.97
4.95
4.43
3.15
2.26
1.64
1.49
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Minnesota, Tennessee, and
Washington
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
10.29
6.50
4.60
3.25
2.91
2.06
1.45
1.03
.92
.73
.65
.59
.51
.46
14.44
9.13
6.46
4.57
4.08
2.89
2.04
1.44
1.29
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.65
20.11
12.72
8.99
6.36
5.69
4.02
2.84
2.01
1.80
1.42
1.27
1.16
1.01
.90
24.25
15.34
10.84
7.67
6.86
4.85
3.43
2.43
2.17
1.72
1.54
1.40
1.21
1.09
27.55
17.43
12.32
8.71
7.79
5.51
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.75
1.59
1.38
1.24
30.29
19.16
13.55
9.58
8.57
6.06
4.29
3.03
2.71
2.15
1.92
1.75
1.52
1.36
35.50
22.45
15.87
11.23
10.04
7.10
5.02
3.55
3.18
2.52
2.25
2.06
1.78
1.60
39.04
24.69
17.46
12.35
11.05
7.81
5.53
3.91
3.50
2.77
2.48
2.27
1.97
1.76
41.36
26.16
18.50
13.08
11.70
8.28
5.86
4.15
3.71
2.94
2.63
2.41
2.09
1.87
Hawaii
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 .......................................................
400 ......................................................
4.56
2.88
2.04
1.44
1.29
.91
.65
.46
.41
.32
6.39
4.04
2.86
2.02
1.81
1.28
.91
.64
.57
.45
8.89
5.62
3.97
2.81
2.51
1.78
1.26
.89
.80
.63
10.69
6.76
4.78
3.38
3.03
2.14
1.52
1.08
.96
.77
12.11
7.66
5.42
3.83
3.43
2.43
1.72
1.22
1.10
.87
13.28
8.40
5.94
4.21
3.76
2.66
1.89
1.34
1.21
.96
15.44
9.77
6.91
4.89
4.38
3.10
2.21
1.58
1.42
1.14
16.83
10.65
7.53
5.34
4.78
3.39
2.42
1.73
1.56
1.26
17.61
11.15
7.89
5.59
5.01
3.56
2.54
1.84
1.66
1.35
Massachusetts, Mississippi, and
Nebraska
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 ........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 .......................................................
7.61
4.81
3.40
2.41
2.15
1.52
1.08
.76
.68
.54
10.68
6.76
4.78
3.38
3.02
2.14
1.51
1.07
.96
.76
14.88
9.41
6.65
4.71
4.21
2.98
2.11
1.49
1.33
1.05
17.94
11.35
8.02
5.67
5.07
3.59
2.54
1.80
1.61
1.27
20.38
12.89
9.12
6.45
5.77
4.08
2.89
2.04
1.83
1.45
22.41
14.17
10.02
7.09
6.34
4.48
3.17
2.25
2.01
1.59
26.25
16.60
11.74
8.30
7.43
5.26
3.72
2.64
2.36
1.87
28.87
18.26
12.91
9.13
8.17
5.78
4.10
2.91
2.61
2.07
30.57
19.34
13.68
9.68
8.66
6.13
4.35
3.09
2.77
2.21
139
Table B-15. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by
State —Continued
State and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
Nevada and New Mexico
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
5.83
3.68
2.61
1.84
1.65
1.17
.82
8.18
5.17
3.66
2.59
2.31
1.64
1.16
11.39
7.20
5.09
3.60
3.22
2.28
1.61
13.73
8.68
6.14
4.34
3.88
2.75
1.94
15.59
9.86
6.97
4.93
4.41
3.12
2.21
17.14
10.84
7.67
5.42
4.85
3.43
2.43
20.06
12.69
8.98
6.35
5.68
4.02
2.85
22.04
13.94
9.86
6.98
6.25
4.42
3.14
23.32
14.75
10.44
7.39
6.61
4.69
3.33
Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut,
Kansas, Maryland, Oklahoma,
Oregon, and South Carolina
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 ........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
8.57
5.42
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.71
1.21
.86
.77
.61
.54
12.02
7.60
5.38
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.20
1.08
.85
.76
16.74
10.59
7.49
5.29
4.73
3.35
2.37
1.68
1.50
1.19
1.06
20.17
12.76
9.02
6.38
5.71
4.04
2.85
2.02
1.81
1.43
1.28
22.90
14.49
10.24
7.24
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.30
2.05
1.63
1.46
25.17
15.92
11.26
7.96
7.12
5.04
3.56
2.52
2.26
1.79
1.60
29.44
18.62
13.17
9.31
8.33
5.89
4.17
2.96
2.65
2.10
1.88
32.31
20.44
14.46
10.22
9.15
6.47
4.59
3.25
2.91
2.32
2.08
34.15
21.60
15.28
10.81
9.67
6.84
4.85
3.45
3.09
2.46
2.21
North Carolina, Texas, and
Wisconsin
2 ............................................................
5 ............................................................
10 .........................................................
20 .........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 .........................................................
100 .......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 .......................................................
600 ......................................................
800 ......................................................
1,000 ...................................................
11.46
7.25
5.13
3.62
3.24
2.29
1.62
1.15
1.03
.81
.73
.66
.57
.51
16.10
10.18
7.20
5.09
4.55
3.22
2.28
1.61
1.44
1.14
1.02
.93
.81
.72
22.45
14.20
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.24
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.12
1.00
27.09
17.14
12.12
8.57
7.66
5.42
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.92
1.71
1.57
1.36
1.21
30.82
19.49
13.78
9.75
8.72
6.16
4.36
3.08
2.76
2.18
1.95
1.78
1.54
1.38
33.93
21.46
15.17
10.73
9.60
6.79
4.80
3.39
3.04
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
1.52
39.88
25.22
17.84
12.61
11.28
7.98
5.64
3.99
3.57
2.82
2.53
2.31
2.00
1.79
44.04
27.86
19.70
13.93
12.46
8.81
6.23
4.41
3.94
3.12
2.79
2.55
2.21
1.98
46.89
29.65
20.97
14.83
13.26
9.38
6.64
4.70
4.20
3.32
2.98
2.72
2.36
2.11
Virginia
2 ...........................................................
5 ...........................................................
10 .........................................................
20 ........................................................
25 .........................................................
50 ........................................................
100 ......................................................
200 ......................................................
250 ......................................................
400 ......................................................
500 ......................................................
13.78
8.72
6.16
4.36
3.90
2.76
1.95
1.38
1.23
.97
.87
19.36
12.25
8.66
6.12
5.48
3.87
2.74
1.94
1.73
1.37
1.23
27.03
17.09
12.09
8.55
7.64
5.41
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.91
1.71
32.66
20.65
14.61
10.33
9.24
6.53
4.62
3.27
2.92
2.31
2.07
37.19
23.52
16.63
11.76
10.52
7.44
5.26
3.72
3.33
2.63
2.36
40.99
25.93
18.33
12.96
11.60
8.20
5.80
4.10
3.67
2.90
2.60
48.36
30.59
21.63
15.30
13.68
9.68
6.84
4.84
4.33
3.43
3.07
53.63
33.92
23.98
16.96
15.17
10.73
7.59
5.37
4.81
3.81
3.41
57.37
36.29
25.66
18.15
16.23
11.48
8.12
5.75
5.15
4.08
3.65
Estimated rate (percent)
140
Table B-16. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons
by State
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................................
15,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
20,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
16.24
10.27
7.26
5.14
4.59
3.25
2.30
1.62
1.45
1.15
1.03
.94
.81
.73
.59
.51
.46
.32
.27
.23
.21
.19
.16
25.28
15.99
11.31
7.99
7.15
5.06
3.57
2.53
2.26
1.79
1.60
1.46
1.26
1.13
.92
.80
.71
.51
.41
.36
.32
.29
.25
46.40
29.34
20.75
14.67
13.12
9.28
6.56
4.64
4.15
3.28
2.93
2.68
2.32
2.07
1.69
1.47
1.31
.93
.76
.66
.59
.54
.46
53.15
33.62
23.77
16.81
15.03
10.63
7.52
5.32
4.75
3.76
3.36
3.07
2.66
2.38
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.06
.87
.75
.67
.61
.53
56.82
35.94
25.41
17.97
16.07
11.36
8.04
5.68
5.08
4.02
3.59
3.28
2.84
2.54
2.07
1.80
1.61
1.14
.93
.80
.72
.66
.57
57.99
36.68
25.94
18.34
16.40
11.60
8.20
5.80
5.19
4.10
3.67
3.35
2.90
2.59
2.12
1.83
1.64
1.16
.95
.82
.73
.67
.58
Delaware and Wyoming
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ......................................................................................................................... ..................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
6.90
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.38
.98
.69
.62
.49
.44
10.75
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.15
1.52
1.07
.96
.76
.68
19.72
12.47
8.82
6.24
5.58
3.94
2.79
1.97
1.76
1.39
1.25
22.59
14.29
10.10
7.14
6.39
4.52
3.20
2.26
2.02
1.60
1.43
24.15
15.28
10.80
7.64
6.83
4.83
3.42
2.42
2.16
1.71
1.53
24.65
15.59
11.02
7.80
6.97
4.93
3.49
2.47
2.20
1.74
1.56
Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South
Carolina
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 .......................................................... ;...........................................................................................
2,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
15.37
9.72
6.87
4.86
4.35
3.07
2.17
1.54
1.37
1.09
.97
.89
.77
.69
.56
.49
.43
.31
23.92
15.13
10.70
7.56
6.77
4.78
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
1.51
1.38
1.20
1.07
.87
.76
.68
.48
43.90
27.77
19.63
13.88
12.42
8.78
6.21
4.39
3.93
3.10
2.78
2.53
2.20
1.96
1.60
1.39
1.24
.88
50.30
31.81
22.49
15.91
14.23
10.06
7.11
5.03
4.50
3.56
3.18
2.90
2.51
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.01
53.77
34.01
24.05
17.00
15.21
10.75
7.60
5.38
4.81
3.80
3.40
3.10
2.69
2.40
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.08
54.88
34.71
24.54
17.35
15.52
10.98
7.76
5.49
4.91
3.88
3.47
3.17
2.74
2.45
2.00
1.74
1.55
1.10
13.87
8.77
6.20
4.38
3.92
2.77
1.96
1.39
1.24
.98
.88
.80
.69
.62
.51
.44
.39
21.59
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.53
1.37
1.25
1.08
.97
.79
.68
.61
.43
39.62
25.06
17.72
12.53
11.21
7.92
5.60
3.96
3.54
2.80
2.51
2.29
1.98
1.77
1.45
1.25
1.12
.79
45.39
28.70
20.30
14.35
12.84
9.08
6.42
4.54
4.06
3.21
2.87
2.62
2.27
2.03
1.66
1.44
1.28
.91
48.52
30.69
21.70
15.34
13.72
9.70
6.86
4.85
4.34
3.43
3.07
2.80
2.43
2.17
1.77
1.53
1.37
.97
49.52
31.32
22.15
15.66
14.01
9.90
7.00
4.95
4.43
3.50
3.13
2.86
2.48
2.21
1.81
1.57
1.40
.99
2
8
141
30 or 70
50
5 or 95
Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
20 or 80
40 or 60
2 or 98
Table B-16. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons
by State —Continued
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
30 or 70
50
5 or 95
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
11.55
7.30
5.16
3.65
3.27
2.31
1.63
1.15
1.03
.82
.73
.67
.58
.52
.42
17.97
11.37
8.04
5.68
5.08
3.59
2.54
1.80
1.61
1.27
1.14
1.04
.90
.80
.66
32.99
20.86
14.75
10.43
9.33
6.60
4.67
3.30
2.95
2.33
2.09
1.90
1.65
1.48
1.20
37.79
23.90
16.90
11.95
10.69
7.56
5.34
3.78
3.38
2.67
2.39
2.18
1.89
1.69
1.38
40.40
25.55
18.07
12.78
11.43
8.08
5.71
4.04
3.61
2.86
2.56
2.33
2.02
1.81
1.48
41.24
26.08
18.44
13.04
11.66
8.25
5.83
4.12
3.69
2.92
2.61
2.38
2.06
1.84
1.51
Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
9.07
5.74
4.06
2.87
2.57
1.81
1.28
.91
.81
.64
.57
.52
.45
14.12
8.93
6.32
4.47
3.99
2.82
2.00
1.41
1.26
1.00
.89
.82
.71
25.92
16.39
11.59
8.20
7.33
5.18
3.67
2.59
2.32
1.83
1.64
1.50
1.30
29.70
18.78
13.28
9.39
8.40
5.94
4.20
2.97
2.66
2.10
1.88
1.71
1.48
31.75
20.08
14.20
10.04
8.98
6.35
4.49
3.17
2.84
2.24
2.01
1.83
1.59
32.40
20.49
14.49
10.25
9.16
6.48
4.58
3.24
2.90
2.29
2.05
1.87
1.62
Maine and New Mexico
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
10.01
6.33
4.48
3.17
2.83
2.00
1.42
1.00
.90
.71
.63
.58
.50
.45
15.59
9.86
6.97
4.93
4.41
3.12
2.20
1.56
1.39
1.10
.99
.90
.78
.70
28.60
18.09
12.79
9.05
8.09
5.72
4.05
2.86
2.56
2.02
1.81
1.65
1.43
1.28
32.77
20.73
14.66
10.36
9.27
6.55
4.63
3.28
2.93
2.32
2.07
1.89
1.64
1.47
35.03
22.16
15.67
11.08
9.91
7.01
4.95
3.50
3.13
2.48
2.22
2.02
1.75
1.57
35.76
22.61
15.99
11.31
10.11
7.15
5.06
3.58
3.20
2.53
2.26
2.06
1.79
1.60
District of Columbia, North Dakota, and South Dakota
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
7.72
4.88
3.45
2.44
2.18
1.54
1.09
.77
.69
.55
.49
12.02
7.60
5.37
3.80
3.40
2.40
1.70
1.20
1.07
.85
.76
22.05
13.95
9.86
6.97
6.24
4.41
3.12
2.21
1.97
1.56
1.39
25.26
15.98
11.30
7.99
7.15
5.05
3.57
2.53
2.26
1.79
1.60
27.01
17.08
12.08
8.54
7.64
5.40
3.82
2.70
2.42
1.91
1.71
27.57
17.43
12.33
8.72
7.80
5.51
3.90
2.76
2.47
1.95
1.74
142
20 or 80
40 or 60
2 or 98
Table B-16. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons
by State —Continued
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
40 or 60
50
5 or 95
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 ................................................................................ ................................... .....................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
10,000 ....................................................................................................................................................
12,500 ....................................................................................................................................................
18,89
11.94
8.45
5.97
5.34
3.78
2.67
1.89
1.69
1.34
1.19
1.09
.94
.84
.69
.60
.53
.38
.31
.27
.24
29.40
18.60
13.15
9.30
8.32
5.88
4.16
2.94
2.63
2.08
1.86
1.70
1.47
1.31
1.07
.93
.83
.59
.48
.42
.37
53.96
34.13
24.13
17.06
15.26
10.79
7.63
5.40
4.83
3.82
3.41
3.12
2.70
2.41
1.97
1.71
1.53
1.08
.88
.76
.68
61.82
39.10
27.65
19.55
17.49
12.36
8.74
6.18
5.53
4.37
3.91
3.57
3.09
2.76
2.26
1.95
1.75
1.24
1.01
.87
.78
66.09
41.80
29.56
20.90
18.69
13.22
9.35
6.61
5.91
4.67
4.18
3.82
3.30
2.96
2.41
2.09
1.87
1.32
1.08
.93
.84
67.45
42.66
30.17
21.33
19.08
13.49
9.54
6.75
6.03
4.77
4.27
3.89
3.37
3.02
2.46
2.13
1.91
1.35
1.10
.95
.85
Alaska and Vermont
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
6.35
4.01
2.84
2.01
1.79
1.27
.90
.63
.57
.45
9.88
6.25
4.42
3.12
2.79
1.98
1.40
.99
.88
.70
18.13
11.47
8.11
5.73
5.13
3.63
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
20.77
13.14
9.29
6.57
5.88
4.15
2.94
2.08
1.86
1.47
22.21
14.04
9.93
7.02
6.28
4.44
3.14
2.22
1.99
1.57
22.66
14.33
10.14
7.17
6.41
4.53
3.21
2.27
2.03
1.60
Virginia
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..................................................................... ,......................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
21.85
13.82
9.77
6.91
6.18
4.37
3.09
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
.98
.80
.69
.62
.44
34.01
21.51
15.21
10.75
9.62
6.80
4.81
3.40
3.04
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
1.52
1.24
1.08
.96
.68
62.42
39.48
27.91
19.74
17.65
12.48
8.83
6.24
5.58
4.41
3.95
3.60
3.12
2.79
2.28
1.97
1.77
1.25
71.51
45.23
31.98
22.61
20.23
14.30
10.11
7.15
6.40
5.06
4.52
4.13
3.58
3.20
2.61
2.26
2.02
1.43
76.45
48.35
34.19
24.17
21.62
15.29
10.81
7.64
6.84
5.41
4.83
4.41
3.82
3.42
2.79
2.42
2.16
1.53
78.02
49.35
34.89
24.67
22.07
15.60
11.03
7.80
6.98
5.52
4.93
4.50
3.90
3.49
2.85
2.47
2.21
1.56
Wisconsin
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 .............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
19.36
12.24
8.66
6.12
5.47
3.87
2.74
1.94
1.73
1.37
1.22
1.12
.97
.87
.71
.61
.55
.39
30.13
19.06
13.48
9.53
8.52
6.03
4.26
3.01
2.70
2.13
1.91
1.74
1.51
1.35
1.10
.95
.85
.60
55.30
34.98
24.73
17.49
15.64
11.06
7.82
5.53
4.95
3.91
3.50
3.19
2.77
2.47
2.02
1.75
1.56
1.11
63.35
40.07
28.33
20.03
17.92
12.67
8.96
6.34
5.67
4.48
4.01
3.66
3.17
2.83
2.31
2.00
1.79
1.27
67.73
42.84
30.29
21.42
19.16
13.55
9.58
6.77
6.06
4.79
4.28
3.91
3.39
3.03
2.47
2.14
1.92
1.35
69.13
43.72
30.91
21.86
19.55
13.83
9.78
6.91
6.18
4.89
4.37
3.99
3.46
3.09
2.52
2.19
1.96
1.38
143
20 or 80
30 or 70
2 or 98
Table B-17. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by State
Estimated rate (percent)
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
Alaska
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
5.75
3.64
2.57
1.82
1.63
1.15
.81
8.95
5.66
4.00
2.83
2.53
1.79
1.27
16.42
10.39
7.34
5.19
4.65
3.28
2.32
18.82
11.90
8.41
5.95
5.32
3.76
2.66
20.11
12.72
9.00
6.36
5.69
4.02
2.84
20.53
12.98
9.18
6.49
5.81
4.11
2.90
Alabama, California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, Ohio and Pennsylvania
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
16.17
10.23
7.23
5.11
4.57
3.23
2.29
1.62
1.45
1.14
1.02
.93
.81
.72
.59
.51
.46
.32
25.17
15.92
11.26
7.96
7.12
5.03
3.56
2.52
2.25
1.78
1.59
1.45
1.26
1.13
.92
.80
.71
.50
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
2.31
2.07
1.69
1.46
1.31
.92
52.93
33.47
23.67
16.74
14.97
10.59
7.48
5.29
4.73
3.74
3.35
3.06
2.65
2.37
1.93
1.67
1.50
1.06
56.58
35.78
25.30
17.89
16.00
11.32
8.00
5.66
5.06
4.00
3.58
3.27
2.83
2.53
2.07
1.79
1.60
1.13
57.75
36.52
25.83
18.26
16.33
11.55
8.17
5.77
5.17
4.08
3.65
3.33
2.89
2.58
2.11
1.83
1.63
1.15
Delaware and District of Columbia
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
7.30
4.62
3.27
2.31
2.07
1.46
1.03
.73
.65
.52
11.37
7.19
5.09
3.60
3.22
2.27
1.61
1.14
1.02
.80
20.87
13.20
9.33
6.60
5.90
4.17
2.95
2.09
1.87
1.48
23.91
15.12
10.69
7.56
6.76
4.78
3.38
2.39
2.14
1.69
25.56
16.17
11.43
8.08
7.23
5.11
3.61
2.56
2.29
1.81
26.09
16.50
11.67
8.25
7.38
5.22
3.69
2.61
2.33
1.84
Hawaii, Montana, and South Dakota
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
8.27
5.23
3.70
2.62
2.34
1.65
1.17
.83
.74
.58
.52
12.87
8.14
5.76
4.07
3.64
2.57
1.82
1.29
1.15
.91
.81
23.63
14.94
10.57
7.47
6.68
4.73
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.67
1.49
27.07
17.12
12.11
8.56
7.66
5.41
3.83
2.71
2.42
1.91
1.71
28.94
18.30
12.94
9.15
8.19
5.79
4.09
2.89
2.59
2.05
1.83
29.54
18.68
13.21
9.34
8.35
5.91
4.18
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.87
Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Oklahoma, Oregon, and South Carolina
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ...............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..................................... .......................................................................................................................
5 0 .............................................................................................................................................................
100 ..........................................................................................................................................................
200 ..........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
15.30
9.68
6.84
4.84
4.33
3.06
2.16
1.53
1.37
1.08
.97
.88
.77
.68
23.83
15.07
10.65
7.53
6.74
4.77
3.37
2.38
2.13
1.68
1.51
1.38
1.19
1.07
43.73
27.66
19.56
13.83
12.37
8.75
6.18
4.37
3.91
3.09
2.77
2.52
2.19
1.96
50.10
31.68
22.40
15.84
14.17
10.02
7.08
5.01
4.48
3.54
3.17
2.89
2.50
2.24
53.55
33.87
23.95
16.94
15.15
10.71
7.57
5.36
4.79
3.79
3.39
3.09
2.68
2.40
54.66
34.57
24.44
17.28
15.46
10.93
7.73
5.47
4.89
3.86
3.46
3.16
2.73
2.44
144
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-17. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by State —Continued
State and size of
population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Massachusetts, and Mississippi
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
12.94
8.18
5.79
4.09
3.66
2.59
1.83
1.29
1.16
.91
.82
.75
20.14
12.74
9.01
6.37
5.70
4.03
2.85
2.01
1.80
1.42
1.27
1.16
36.96
23.38
16.53
11.69
10.45
7.39
5.23
3.70
3.31
2.61
2.34
2.13
Nebraska, Utah, and West Virginia
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
11.51
7.28
5.15
3.64
3.25
2.30
17.91
11.33
8.01
5.66
5.07
3.58
Nevada
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
9.04
5.72
4.04
2.86
2.56
1.81
1.28
New Mexico
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
4 0 0 ................................................................. ........................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
Virginia
2 ...............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
Wisconsin
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
145
30 or 70
20 or 80
40 or 60
50
42.34
26.78
18.94
13.39
11.98
8.47
5.99
4.23
3.79
2.99
2.68
2.44
45.27
28.63
20.24
14.31
12.80
9.05
6.40
4.53
4.05
3.20
2.86
2.61
46.20
29.22
20.66
14.61
13.07
9.24
6.53
4.62
4.13
3.27
2.92
2.67
32.87
20.79
14.70
10.40
9.30
6.57
37.66
23.82
16.84
11.91
10.65
7.53
40.26
25.46
18.01
12.73
11.39
8.05
41.09
25.99
18.38
12.99
11.62
8.22
14.07
8.90
6.29
4.45
3.98
2.81
1.99
25.82
16.33
11.55
8.17
7.30
5.16
3.65
29.58
18.71
13.23
9.35
8.37
5.92
4.18
31.62
20.00
14.14
10.00
8.94
6.32
4.47
32.28
20.41
14.43
10.21
9.13
6.46
4.56
9.97
6.31
4.46
3.15
2.82
1.99
1.41
1.00
15.52
9.82
6.94
4.91
4.39
3.10
2.20
1.55
28.49
18.02
12.74
9.01
8.06
5.70
4.03
2.85
32.64
20.64
14.60
10.32
9.23
6.53
4.62
3.26
34.89
22.07
15.61
11.03
9.87
6.98
4.93
3.49
35.61
22.52
15.93
11.26
10.07
7.12
5.04
3.56
18.82
11.91
8.42
5.95
5.32
3.76
2.66
1.88
1.68
1.33
1.19
1.09
.94
.84
.69
29.31
18.53
13.11
9.27
8.29
5.86
4.14
2.93
2.62
2.07
1.85
1.69
1.47
1.31
1.07
53.79
34.02
24.05
17.01
15.21
10.76
7.61
5.38
4.81
3.80
3.40
3.11
2.69
2.41
1.96
61.62
38.97
27.56
19.49
17.43
12.32
8.71
6.16
5.51
4.36
3.90
3.56
3.08
2.76
2.25
65.87
41.66
29.46
20.83
18.63
13.17
9.32
6.59
5.89
4.66
4.17
3.80
3.29
2.95
2.41
67.23
42.52
30.07
21.26
19.02
13.45
9.51
6.72
6.01
4.75
4.25
3.88
3.36
3.01
2.45
21.79
13.78
9.75
6.89
6.16
4.36
3.08
2.18
1.95
1.54
1.38
1.26
1.09
33.92
21.45
15.17
10.73
9.59
6.78
4.80
3.39
3.03
2.40
2.15
1.96
1.70
62.26
39.38
27.84
19.69
17.61
12.45
8.80
6.23
5.57
4.40
3.94
3.59
3.11
71.33
45.11
31.90
22.56
20.17
14.27
10.09
7.13
6.38
5.04
4.51
4.12
3.57
76.25
48.23
34.10
24.11
21.57
15.25
10.78
7.63
6.82
5.39
4.82
4.40
3.81
77.82
49.22
34.80
24.61
22.01
15.56
11.01
7.78
6.96
5.50
4.92
4.49
3.89
19.29
12.20
8.63
6.10
5.46
3.86
2.73
1.93
30.03
18.99
13.43
9.50
8.49
6.01
4.25
3.00
55.11
34.86
24.65
17.43
15.59
11.02
7.79
5.51
63.14
39.93
28.24
19.97
17.86
12.63
8.93
6.31
67.50
42.69
30.19
21.34
19.09
13.50
9.55
6.75
68.89
43.57
30.81
21.78
19.48
13.78
9.74
6.89
-
Table B-18. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed for total or white persons by
metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ...................
Atlanta SMSA .....................................................................
Baltimore SMSA .................................................................
Baltimore central city ......................................................
Boston SMSA .....................................................................
Buffalo SMSA .....................................................................
Chicago S M S A ....................................................................
Chicago central city.........................................................
Cincinnati S M S A .................................................................
Cleveland S M S A .................................................................
Cleveland central city......................................................
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
11
11
—
10
11
12
11
11
11
—
—
—
—
—
—
16
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
~
—
—
—
—
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ..................................................
Dallas central c ity ............................................................
Denver-Boulder L M A ..........................................................
Detroit S M S A ......................................................................
Detroit central c ity ...........................................................
Houston S M S A ...................................................................
Houston central city ........................................................
Indianapolis S M S A .............................................................
Kansas City S M S A .............................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A .....................................
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
11
—
—
11
11
11
—
—
—
12
__
_
—
—
16
—
—
—
~
—
16
—
—
22
—
——
—
—
22
Miami SMSA .......................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA ...............................................................
Milwaukee central city.....................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA .......................................................
New York LMA ...................................................................
New York central city......................................................
Newark S M S A .....................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A .............................................................
Philadelphia central c ity .................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
11
11
—
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
_
_
—
—
—
—
16
15
—
16
—
—
—
—
—
22
21
—
—
Pittsburgh SMSA ................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario S M S A .......................
St. Louis SMSA ..................................................................
St. Louis central city........................................................
San Diego SMSA ...............................................................
San Francisco-Oakland S M S A ........................................
San Jose SMSA .................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A ........................................................
Washington D.C. SMSA ...................................................
D.C. (central city of the SMSA) ....................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
6
6
6
8
8
8
11
11
11
—
11
11
—
11
10
—
146
—
—
6
6
6
6
5
3
8
8
8
8
7
4
—
—
_
—
—
—
—
16
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-19. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated numbers of unemployed for black and other persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
2
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ...............................
Atlanta S M S A ................................................................................
Baltimore S M S A ............................................................................
Baltimore central c ity .................................................................
Boston S M S A ................................................................................
Buffalo S M S A ................................................................................
Chicago S M S A ..............................................................................
Chicago central c it y ...................................................................
Cincinnati SMSA ...........................................................................
Cleveland S M S A ...........................................................................
Cleveland central c ity ................................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Miami S M S A ..................................................................................
Milwaukee S M S A ..........................................................................
Milwaukee central c ity ...............................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ............................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA ..................................................................
New York L M A ..............................................................................
New York central c it y ................................................................
Newark SMSA ...............................................................................
Philadelphia SMSA .......................................................................
Philadelphia central city.............................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Pittsburgh S M S A ...........................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario S M S A .................................
St. Louis S M S A .............................................................................
St. Louis central c ity ..................................................................
San Diego S M S A ..........................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland S M S A ....................................................
San Jose S M S A ............................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A ...................................................................
Washington D.C. S M S A ...............................................................
D.C. (central city of the S M S A )...............................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
20
25
50
100
200
4
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ..............................................................
Dallas central city.......................................................................
Denver-Boulder LMA ....................................................................
Detroit S M S A .................................................................................
Detroit central c ity ......................................................................
Houston S M S A ..............................................................................
Houston central c ity ...................................................................
Indianapolis S M S A ........................................................................
Kansas City S M S A ........................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach SMSA ...............................................
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
—
~
6
6
—
6
—
—
8
8
—
—
8
8
—
8
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
12
—
~
—
—
—
16
5
5
—
5
5
5
5
5
—
5
6
—
—
6
6
6
6
—
—
6
—
8
8
—
~
—
8
—
—
—
12
11
—
~
—
—
12
5
—
—
—
—
5
5
5
5
5
5
—
6
6
6
6
6
—
~
~
—
—
8
8
—
8
8
—
—
—
~
—
11
11
—
12
11
—
~
~
—
—
16
16
—
—
—
5
—
5
5
5
5
—
5
5
3
—
—
6
—
—
6
—
—
5
3
—
—
8
—
—
8
—
~
7
—
—
—
~
—
—
—
—
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
—
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
—
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
147
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Table B-20. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and numbers of employed for total or
white persons by metropolitan areas and cities
(in thousands)
Area
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
1,000
2,500
5,000
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A ....................................
Atlanta SMSA .....................................................................................
Baltimore SMSA .................................................................................
Baltimore central city ......................................................................
Boston SMSA .....................................................................................
Buffalo SMSA .....................................................................................
Chicago S M S A ....................................................................................
Chicago central city.........................................................................
Cincinnati S M S A .................................................................................
Cleveland S M S A .................................................................................
Cleveland central city......................................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
8
7
11
11
10
10
10
11
11
11
10
11
10
15
15
15
14
13
15
15
15
14
15
13
20
20
20
17
19
19
21
21
19
20
16
26
26
26
17
25
24
29
28
24
26
—
29
28
29
—
29
23
35
32
24
29
—
29
28
30
—
31
—
40
35
21
29
—
27
25
29
—
32
—
44
36
—
27
—
—
—
—
—
—
55
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
—
—
—
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ...................................................................
Dallas central c ity ............................................................................
Denver-Boulder L M A ..........................................................................
Detroit S M S A ......................................................................................
Detroit central c ity ...........................................................................
Houston SMSA ...................................................................................
Houston central c it y ........................................................................
Indianapolis S M S A .............................................................................
Kansas City S M S A .............................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A .....................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
11
10
9
11
11
11
11
11
10
11
15
14
13
15
14
15
15
14
14
15
21
18
17
21
19
21
20
19
18
21
28
19
22
29
23
28
25
22
23
29
32
10
23
34
—
32
27
21
23
35
34
—
22
38
—
34
26
—
18
40
35
—
17
40
—
35
20
—
—
44
Miami SMSA .......................................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA ...............................................................................
Milwaukee central city.....................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A .................................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA .......................................................................
New York LMA ...................................................................................
New York central city......................................................................
Newark S M S A .....................................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A .............................................................................
Philadelphia central c ity ..................................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
11
11
10
10
11
10
10
11
11
11
15
15
14
14
15
15
14
15
15
15
20
20
17
20
21
20
20
20
21
20
25
24
13
26
27
28
28
26
29
26
26
25
—
29
31
34
34
29
34
28
24
22
—
30
34
39
38
29
38
27
18
—
—
Pittsburgh SMSA ................................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario S M S A .......................................
St. Louis SMSA ..................................................................................
St. Louis central city........................................................................
San Diego SMSA ...............................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland S M S A .........................................................
San Jose S M S A .................................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A ........................................................................
Washington D.C. SMSA ....................................................................
D.C. (central city of the SMSA) ....................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
3
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
7
4
11
11
11
10
11
11
11
11
9
5
15
15
15
13
15
15
14
15
13
7
20
20
20
15
20
21
19
20
18
8
27
24
27
—
26
28
23
25
24
6
30
25
31
—
28
33
23
26
28
—
32
22
32
—
27
36
17
25
31
“
148
28
34
43
41
27
41
—
“
_
—
—
37
—
—
—
—
—
56
_
—
—
—
—
57
53
—
42
—
_
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
28
_
—
—
—
—
47
27
—
—
—
_
_
23
38
—
19
32
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
32
—
32
—
Table B-21. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated labor force and numbers of employed for black and
other persons by metropolitan area and cities
(in thousands)
Area
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
400
600
800
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove S M S A .............................
Atlanta SMSA ..............................................................................
Baltimore S M S A ..........................................................................
Baltimore central c ity ...............................................................
Boston SMSA ..............................................................................
Buffalo SMSA ..............................................................................
Chicago SMSA ............................................................................
Chicago central city..................................................................
Cincinnati S M S A ..........................................................................
Cleveland SMSA .........................................................................
Cleveland central city...............................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
8
7
7
7
11
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
10
11
10
15
15
14
14
13
—
15
15
14
15
13
20
20
17
—
—
21
21
—
20
—
—
—
—
—
29
28
—
~
“
—
—
—
—
—
35
32
—
—
“
—
—
40
—
—
Dallas-Fort Worth S M S A ............................................................
Dallas central c ity .....................................................................
Denver-Boulder LMA ..................................................................
Detroit S M S A ...............................................................................
Detroit central c ity ....................................................................
Houston S M S A ............................................................................
Houston central c ity .................................................................
Indianapolis S M S A ......................................................................
Kansas City S M S A ......................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach S M S A ..............................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
7
6
8
15
14
13
15
14
15
15
14
14
15
21
18
—
21
19
21
20
7
11
10
9
11
10
11
11
10
10
11
—
—
—
29
23
28
25
“
—
29
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
“
—
35
—
—
40
Miami SMSA ................................................................................
Milwaukee SMSA ........................................................................
Milwaukee central city .............................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul L M A ..........................................................
Nassau-Suffolk SMSA ................................................................
New York LMA ............................................................................
New York central city...............................................................
Newark SMSA .............................................................................
Philadelphia S M S A ......................................................................
Philadelphia central c ity...........................................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7
8
8
11
11
10
10
11
10
10
11
11
11
15
—
20
—
—
—
—
—
15
15
14
15
15
15
—
—
20
20
20
21
20
—
—
28
28
—
29
—
Pittsburgh SMSA .........................................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario SMSA ...............................
St. Louis SMSA ...........................................................................
St. Louis central city ................................................................
San Diego SMSA ........................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland S M S A .................................................
San Jose S M S A ..........................................................................
Seattle-Everett S M S A .................................................................
Washington D.C. SMSA .............................................................
D.C. (central city of the S M S A ).............................................
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
2
15
15
15
13
15
15
14
15
13
7
—
—
20
—
20
21
—
—
18
8
—
—
~
—
—
28
—
—
24
7
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
7
7
8
8
8
7
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
8
7
4
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
3
11
11
11
10
11
11
10
11
9
5
—
21
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,000
—
—
“
—
—
-—
—
—
“
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
34
33
—
—
—
—
—
39
38
—
-—
—
—
—
-—
42
41
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
~
—
~
—
—
—
~
149
Table B-22. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for total or white persons by
metropolitan areas and cities
Estimated rate (percent)
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the
SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in
Table B14)
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
10 .........................................................................................
20 .........................................................................................
25 .........................................................................................
50 .........................................................................................
100 .......................................................................................
200 .......................................................................................
250 .......................................................................................
400 .......................................................................................
500 .......................................................................................
600 .......................................................................................
800 .......................................................................................
1,000 ....................................................................................
1,500 ....................................................................................
2,000 ....................................................................................
2,500 ....................................................................................
5,000 ....................................................................................
8.15
5.16
3.65
2.58
2.31
1.63
1.15
.82
.73
.58
.52
.47
.41
.36
.30
.26
.23
.16
11.43
7.23
5.11
3.61
3.23
2.29
1.62
1.14
1.02
.81
.72
.66
.57
.51
.42
.36
.32
.23
15.87
10.04
7.10
5.02
4.49
3.17
2.24
1.59
1.42
1.12
1.01
.92
.80
.71
.58
.50
.45
.32
19.07
12.06
8.53
S.03
5.39
3.81
2.70
1.91
1.71
1.35
1.21
1.10
.96
.86
.70
.61
.55
.39
21.59
13.65
9.65
6.83
6.11
4.32
3.05
2.16
1.93
1.53
1.37
1.25
1.08
.97
.80
.69
.62
.45
23.64
14.95
10.57
7.48
6.69
4.73
3.35
2.37
2.12
1.68
1.50
1.37
1.19
1.07
.87
.76
.68
.49
27.40
17.33
12.25
8.67
7.75
5.48
3.88
2.75
2.46
1.95
1.74
1.59
1.38
1.24
1.02
.89
.80
.58
29.72
18.80
13.29
9.40
8.41
5.95
4.21
2.98
2.67
2.12
1.90
1.74
1.51
1.36
1.12
.98
.88
.65
30.94
19.57
13.84
9.79
8.76
6.20
4.39
3.11
2.79
2.21
1.99
1.82
1.58
1.43
1.18
1.04
.94
.71
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
10 .........................................................................................
20 .........................................................................................
25 ..........................................................................................
50 .........................................................................................
100 .......................................................................................
200 ........................................................................................
250 ........................................................................................
400 .......................................................................................
500 .......................................................................................
600 .......................................................................................
800 .......................................................................................
1,000 ....................................................................................
1,500 ....................................................................................
2,000 ....................................................................................
2,500 ....................................................................................
5,000 ....................................................................................
7.74
4.89
3.46
2.45
2.19
1.55
1.09
.77
.69
.55
.49
.45
.39
.35
.28
.25
.22
.16
10.85
6.86
4.85
3.43
3.07
2.17
1.53
1.09
.97
.77
.69
.63
.54
.49
.40
.34
.31
.22
15.06
9.53
6.74
4.76
4.26
3.01
2.13
1.51
1.35
1.07
.95
.87
.75
.68
.55
.48
.43
.31
18.10
11.45
8.10
5.72
5.12
3.62
2.56
1.81
1.62
1.28
1.15
1.05
.91
.81
.67
.58
.52
.37
20.49
12.96
9.17
6.48
5.80
4.10
2.90
2.05
1.84
1.45
1.30
1.19
1.03
.92
.76
.66
.59
.42
22.45
14.20
10.04
7.10
6.35
4.49
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.43
1.30
1.13
1.01
.83
.72
.65
.47
26.01
16.45
11.63
8.23
7.36
5.21
3.68
2.61
2.33
1.85
1.66
1.51
1.31
1.18
.97
.84
.76
.56
28.22
17.85
12.62
8.93
7.98
5.65
4.00
2.83
2.54
2.01
1.80
1.65
1.43
1.29
1.06
.93
.84
.62
29.38
18.58
13.14
9.29
8.31
5.88
4.17
2.96
2.65
2.10
1.89
1.73
1.50
1.35
1.12
.98
.89
.67
150
Table B-23. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of estimated unemployment rates for black and other persons by
metropolitan areas and cities
Estimated rate (percent)
Area and size of
civilian labor force
(in thousands)
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the
SMSA, for which see the District of Columbia in
Table B15)
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
10 ..........................................................................................
20 ..........................................................................................
25 ..........................................................................................
50 .........................................................................................
100 .......................................................................................
200 .......................................................................................
250 .......................................................................................
400 .......................................................................................
500 .......................................................................................
600 .......................................................................................
800 ........................................................................................
1,000 ....................................................................................
1,500 ....................................................................................
7.97
5.04
3.57
2.52
2.26
1.59
1.13
.80
.71
.56
.50
.46
.40
.36
.29
11.18
7.07
5.00
3.54
3.16
2.24
1.58
1.12
1.00
.79
.71
.65
.56
.50
.41
15.54
9.83
6.95
4.91
4.40
3.11
2.20
1.55
1.39
1.10
.98
.90
.78
.70
.57
18.69
11.82
8.36
5.91
5.29
3.74
2.64
1.87
1.67
1.32
1.18
1.08
.94
.84
.69
21.18
13.40
9.47
6.70
5.99
4.24
3.00
2.12
1.90
1.50
1.34
1.23
1.06
.95
.78
23.23
14.69
10.39
7.35
6.57
4.65
3.29
2.33
2.08
1.65
1.47
1.35
1.17
1.05
.86
27.01
17.08
12.08
8.54
7.64
5.40
3.82
2.71
2.42
1.92
1.72
1.57
1.36
1.22
1.00
29.42
18.61
13.16
9.31
8.32
5.89
4.17
2.95
2.64
2.09
1.87
1.71
1.49
1.34
1.10
30.79
19.48
13.77
9.74
8.71
6.17
4.36
3.09
2.77
2.20
1.97
1.80
1.57
1.41
1.16
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, DenverBoulder LMA, and New York central city
2 .............................................................................................
5 .............................................................................................
10 ..........................................................................................
20 .........................................................................................
25 .........................................................................................
50 ..........................................................................................
100 .......................................................................................
200 .......................................................................................
250 .......................................................................................
400 .......................................................................................
500 .......................................................................................
600 .......................................................................................
800 ........................................................................................
1,000 ....................................................................................
7.89
4.99
3.53
2.50
2.23
1.58
1.12
.79
.71
.56
.50
.46
.39
.35
11.07
7.00
4.95
3.50
3.13
2.21
1.57
1.11
.99
.78
.70
.64
.55
.50
15.38
9.73
6.88
4.86
4.35
3.08
2.18
1.54
1.38
1.09
.97
.89
.77
.69
18.50
11.70
8.28
5.85
5.23
3.70
2.62
1.85
1.66
1.31
1.17
1.07
.93
.83
20.97
13.26
9.38
6.63
5.93
4.20
2.97
2.10
1.88
1.49
1.33
1.21
1.05
.94
22.99
14.54
10.28
7.27
6.51
4.60
3.25
2.30
2.06
1.63
1.46
1.33
1.16
1.04
26.73
16.91
11.96
8.46
7.56
5.35
3.78
2.68
2.40
1.90
1.70
1.55
1.35
1.21
29.12
18.42
13.03
9.21
8.24
5.83
4.13
2.92
2.62
2.07
1.86
1.70
1.48
1.33
30.48
19.28
13.63
9.64
8.63
6.10
4.32
3.06
2.74
2.18
1.95
1.79
1.56
1.40
151
Table B-24. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for total or white persons
by metropolitan areas and cities
Estimated rate (percent)
Area and size of
population
(in thousands)
2 or 98
5 or 95
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of
Columbia in Table B16)
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 .........................................................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
15.16
9.59
6.78
4.79
4.29
3.03
2.14
1.52
1.36
1.07
.96
.88
.76
.68
.55
.48
.43
.30
.25
23.59
14.92
10.55
7.46
6.67
4.72
3.34
2.36
2.11
1.67
1.49
1.36
1.18
1.06
.86
.75
.67
.47
.39
43.30
27.39
19.37
13.69
12.25
8.66
6.12
4.33
3.87
3.06
2.74
2.50
2.17
1.94
1.58
1.37
1.22
.87
.71
49.61
31.38
22.19
15.69
14.03
9.92
7.02
4.96
4.44
3.51
3.14
2.86
2.48
2.22
1.81
1.57
1.40
.99
.81
53.04
33.54
23.72
16.77
15.00
10.61
7.50
5.30
4.74
3.75
3.35
3.06
2.65
2.37
1.94
1.68
1.50
1.06
.87
54.13
34.23
24.21
17.12
15.31
10.83
7.65
5.41
4.84
3.83
3.42
3.13
2.71
2.42
1.98
1.71
1.53
1.08
.88
Boston SMSA, Kansas City SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and
New York central city
2 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ............................................................................................................................................................
100 ....................................... ..................................................................................................................
200 .........................................................................................................................................................
250 .........................................................................................................................................................
400 .........................................................................................................................................................
500 .........................................................................................................................................................
600 .........................................................................................................................................................
800 .........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 .....................................................................................................................................................
2,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
5,000 ......................................................................................................................................................
7,500 ......................................................................................................................................................
14.39
9.10
6.43
4.55
4.07
2.88
2.03
1.44
1.29
1.02
.91
.83
.72
.64
.53
.45
.41
.29
.23
22.40
14.17
10.02
7.08
6.34
4.48
3.17
2.24
2.00
1.58
1.42
1.29
1.12
1.00
.82
.71
.63
.45
.37
41.11
26.00
18.38
13.00
11.63
8.22
5.81
4.11
3.68
2.91
2.60
2.37
2.06
1.84
1.50
1.30
1.16
.82
.67
47.10
29.79
21.06
14.89
13.32
9.42
6.66
4.71
4.21
3.33
2.98
2.72
2.35
2.11
1.72
1.49
1.33
.94
.77
50.35
31.84
22.52
15.92
14.24
10.07
7.12
5.03
4.50
3.56
3.18
2.91
2.52
2.25
1.84
1.59
1.42
1.01
.82
51.39
32.50
22.98
16.25
14.53
10.28
7.27
5.14
4.60
3.63
3.25
2.97
2.57
2.30
1.88
1.62
1.45
1.03
.84
152
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Table B-25. Sampling errors at 90-percent confidence level of civilian labor force participation rates for black and other
persons by metropolitan area and cities
Area and size of
population
(in thousands)
Estimated rate (percent)
2 or 98
5 or 95
All other SMSAs, LMAs, and cities
(except Washington, D.C., the central city of the SMSA, for which see the District of
Columbia in Table B17)
2 ................................................................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ...........................................................................................................................................................
500 ................................................................................................................... .......................................
600 ..........................................................................................................................................................
800 ..........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
1,500 .......................................................................................................................................................
2,000 .......................................................................................................................................................
14.46
9.15
6.47
4.57
4.09
2.89
2.05
1.45
1.29
1.02
.91
.84
.72
.65
.53
.46
22.52
14.24
10.07
7.12
6.37
4.50
3.18
2.25
2.01
1.59
1.42
1.30
1.13
1.01
.82
.71
41.33
26.14
18.48
13.07
11.69
8.27
5.84
4.13
3.70
2.92
2.61
2.39
2.07
1.85
1.51
1.31
47.35
29.94
21.17
14.97
13.39
9.47
6.70
4.73
4.23
3.35
2.99
2.73
2.37
2.12
1.73
1.50
50.62
32.01
22.64
16.01
14.32
10.12
7.16
5.06
4.53
3.58
3.20
2.92
2.53
2.26
1.85
1.60
51.66
32.67
23.10
16.34
14.61
10.33
7.31
5.17
4.62
3.65
3.27
2.98
2.58
2.31
1.89
1.63
Boston SMSA, Washington, D. C. SMSA, Denver-Boulder LMA, and New York central city
2 ................................... ............................................................................................................................
5 ................................................................................................................................................................
1 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
2 5 ..............................................................................................................................................................
5 0 ..............................................................................................................................................................
100 ...........................................................................................................................................................
200 ...........................................................................................................................................................
250 ..........................................................................................................................................................
400 ..........................................................................................................................................................
500 ..........................................................................................................................................................
600 ...........................................................................................................................................................
800 ...........................................................................................................................................................
1,000 ........................................................................................................................................................
1,500 ........................................................................................................................................................
2,000 ........................................................................................................................................................
14.32
9.06
6.40
4.53
4.05
2.86
2.02
1.43
1.28
1.01
.91
.83
.72
.64
.52
.45
22.29
14.10
9.97
7.05
6.30
4.46
3.15
2.23
1.99
1.58
1.41
1.29
1.11
1.00
.81
.70
40.91
25.87
18.30
12.94
11.57
8.18
5.79
4.09
3.66
2.89
2.59
2.36
2.05
1.83
1.49
1.29
46.87
29.64
20.96
14.82
13.26
9.37
6.63
4.69
4.19
3.31
2.96
2.71
2.34
2.10
1.71
1.48
50.10
31.69
22.41
15.84
14.17
10.02
7.09
5.01
4.48
3.54
3.17
2.89
2.51
2.24
1.83
1.58
51.14
32.34
22.87
16.17
14.46
10.23
7.23
5.11
4.57
3.62
3.23
2.95
2.56
2.29
1.87
1.62
153
20 or 80
30 or 70
40 or 60
50
Appendix C. Geographic
Boundary Definitions
This appendix lists the States composing the Census
divisions and regions. It also provides the geographic
definitions of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(SMSA’s) and Labor Market Areas (LMA’s).
The Census regions and divisions and the States they
comprise are:
Northeast
New England
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Middle Atlantic
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
North Central
East North Central
Ohio
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
West North Central
Iowa
Missouri
Nebraska
Kansas
Minnesota
North Dakota
South Dakota
South
South Atlantic
Delaware
Maryland
District of Columbia
Virginia
West Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
East South Central
Kentucky
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
West South Central
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Texas
West
Mountain
Montana
Wyoming
Colorado
Utah
Idaho
Arizona
Nevada
New Mexico
Pacific
California
Hawaii
Washington
Oregon
Alaska
The Department of Labor has used LMA’s for a
number of years for various administrative and pro
grammatic purposes. The boundaries for almost all
LMA’s are the same as those for SMSA’s, as established
by the Office of Management and Budget. SMSA
boundaries are defined using a specific set of criteria
developed for that purpose. LMA’s are determined by
the State employment security agencies, using rules es
tablished by the Department of Labor. Since many
LMA’s were established before they were designated
as an SMSA, there are a few areas where boundary
differences reflect this initial classification discrepancy.
In general, an SMSA is defined as a county contain
ing at least one city with 50,000 inhabitants or more,
or several economically and socially related contiguous
counties with at least one city of 25,000 inhabitants or
more. In the New England States, where SMSA’s are
154
composed of cities and towns, the minimum population
size is 75,000.
The boundaries of SMSA’s are occasionally revised.
The table that follows compares the boundaries of 30
large SMSA’s in 1970 and 1973 (the current SMSA
boundaries) with the current LMA boundaries. With the
exception of Minneapolis-St. Paul and New York,
estimates in section III refer to SMSA’s.
.
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155
-'j'i i
v i,'-
Table C-1. Geographic boundariea of metropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s)
Area
S M S A 1973 definition
S M S A 1970 definition
Anaheim Santa A naGarden G rove . .
L M A definition 1
Orange C ou nty
Same
Same
Counties of C obb, Clayton, DeKalb,
F u lto n , G w in n e tt
1970 definition plus counties of Butts,
Cherokee, Douglas, Fayette, F o r
syth, H enry, N ew ton, Paulding,
Rockdale, Walton
1973 definition
C ity of Baltimore, Counties of Anne
A ru ndel, Baltimore, Carroll, Har
ford, and Howard
Same
Same
B o s to n .....................
Suffolk C o u n ty and parts of Counties
of Essex, Middlesex, N orfolk,
Plym outh
1970 definition plus B oxford T o w n
in Essex C o u n ty ; To w n s of A c to n ,
Boxborough, Carlisle, Holliston in
Middlesex C o u n ty ; Bellingham,
Foxb oro ugh , Franklin, Medway,
S toughton, W rentham in Norfolk
C o u n ty; and A bington, Hanson,
Kingston in P lym outh C o u n ty.
1973 definition
B u f f a l o ..................
Counties of Erie, Niagara
Same
Same
C h ic a g o ..................
Counties of C ook, Du Page, Kane,
Lake, M cH enry, Will
Same
Same
O h io portion : Counties of C lerm ont,
H am ilton, Warren
Same
Same
Counties of Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake,
Medina
Same
Same
Counties of Collin, Dallas, Denton,
Ellis, Kaufm an, Rockwall, Jo h n
son, Tarra n t
1970 definition plus Counties of
H ood, Parker, and Wise
Same
Counties of Adam s, Arapahoe, B oul
der, Jefferson, Denver
1970 definition plus Counties of
Douglas, G ilpin
1973 definition plus Clear Creek
C ounty
Counties of Macomb, Oakland, W ayne
1970 definition plus Counties of
Lapeer, Livingston, St. Clair
1973 definition
Counties of Brazoria, F o rt Bend,
Harris, Liberty, M ontgom ery
1970 definition plus Waller C ounty
1973 definition
Indian apolis..........
Counties of Boone, H am ilton, Han
cock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion,
Morgan, Shelby
Same
Same
Kansas C i t y ..........
Missouri portion : Counties of Cass,
Clay, Jackson, Platte
1970 definition plus Ray C o u n ty, Mo.
1973 definition
Baltim ore
.............
K en tu ck y portion : Counties of Boone,
Cam pbell, Kenton
Indiana portion : Dearborn C o u n ty
Cleveland
.............
DallasF o rt W orth
....
Oenver-
Detroit
H ouston
..................
................
Kansas portion : Counties of Johnson,
W yandotte
Los AngelesLong Beach . . . .
Los Angeles C ounty
Same
Same
M i a m i .................. ..
Dade C ou nty
Same
Same
Counties of Milwaukee, Ozaukee,
Washington, Waukesha
Same
Same
Minnesota portion : Counties of
A noka, Dakota, Hennepin,
Ramsey, Washington
1970 definition plus Counties of
Carver, Chisago, S co tt, W right,
M inn., and St. C ro ix, Wis.
1973 definition minus St. Croix
C ounty
Counties of Nassau, Suffolk
Same
Same
Minneapolis-
NassauSuffolk
................
See footnotes at end of table.
156
Table C-1. Continued— Geographic boundaries of metropolitan areas (SMSA’s and LMA’s)
L M A definition1
S M S A 1970 definition
S M S A 1973 definition
New Y o rk portion : New Y ork C ity
(5 Counties), and Counties of
Rockland, Westchester
1970 definition plus Putnam C o unty,
N .Y ., and Bergen C o u n ty, N .J.
1973 definition minus Bergen C ounty
Counties of Essex, Morris, U n ion
1970 definition plus Somerset C o u n ty
1973 definition
Pennsylvania portion : Counties of
Bucks, Chester, Delaware, M o nt
gom ery, Philadelphia
Same
Same
Counties of Allegheny, Beaver, Wash
ington, Westmoreland
Same
Same
Counties of Riverside, San Bernardino
Same
Same
Missouri portion : St. Louis C ity and
Counties of Franklin, Jefferson,
St. Charles, St. Louis
1970 definition plus Counties of
C linton, M onroe, III.
1973 definition
Counties of Alam eda, Contra Costa,
Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo
Same
Same
San Jose ................
Santa Clara C ou nty
Same
Same
San Diego .............
San Diego C o u n ty
Same
Same
SeattleEverett
Counties of King, Snohomish
Same
Same
District of Colum bia
1970 definition plus Charles C o u n ty,
Md.
1973 definition
Area
Philadelphia..........
New Jersey portion: Counties of
Burlington, Camden, Gloucester
P itts b u rg h .............
RiversideSan BernardinoO n t a r i o ...............
St. L o u i s ................
Illinois portion : Counties of Madison,
St. Clair
San FranciscoO a k la n d ................
...............
Washington,
D .C ..........................
Virginia portion: Counties of A rlin g
ton, Fairfax, Loud ou n, Prince
W illiam , Cities of Alexandria, Falls
Church, Fairfax, Manassas,
Manassas Park
M aryland po rtio n : Counties of M ont
gom ery, Prince Georges
1 Except for Denver-Boulder, for which the estimates are
based on the 1973 SM SA geographic boundaries, all
metropolitan area estimates are based on the LMA boundaries.*
157
*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1983 0-381-608/4312
BLS Handbook of Methods
1982 Edition, Volume I*
• Labor force, employment, and
unemployment
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changes
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in preparation.
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