Full text of G.20 Sales Finance Companies : May 31, 1944
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1 , .,, '· " ..,, • ·.:-:'s nr n~ t ... :, ; For Release Way :u, 1944 , : . :r ~, '"". : ,v~.. T£:1 JUN -7 1944 It UBRARY Current Statistical Serrl.ce DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SALE'S FINANCE COliPANIES APRIL 1944 <~IJ "')"! 'l .. Sal6a finance companies reported almost DO change in the numb.er of new passenger cars finance4 in April 1944 compare4 with those of the preceding month, while the dollar voluma of paper acquired in thil type of financing decreased slightly (~),according to an announcement released today- by J. c. Capt, Director of the Cet~Sus. A a-.11 (3%) decrease. in the nwuber of used passenger care financed was reported, along with a dollar voluae almost equal to that of :llarch thie year. Forty-six percent more new coamerical vehicles were financed in April than in:llarch this year, but the value of this paper •s 10 percent less than that recorded in :llareh. The nwnber of used colllllerical vehicles was down 5 percent and the dollar vol\11118 of such paper wa11 off 15 percent. Data contained in this report are based on a ll&lllple survey conducted by the Bureau of the Oen11ua. The volume of retail automotive outstandings held by sales finance companies on April 30, 1944 increased slightly (2%), but the index r8JIIained at ].3. OUTSTANDDIG BALANCES RETAIL, AU'l'OJI)TIVE P'mANCING IIECDIBER 31, 1939 • 100 INDEX • 2oo.---------------.----------------.----------~----.--------------- • 50 19 41 19 42 1943 194 4 Of the wholesale automotive paper acquired by sales finance companies during volume for new passenger and commerical cars was 84 percent higher than that reported for the volume for used passenger and commerical cars increased slightly (3%). The volume balances for this type of paper showed a small (2%) increase over that held at the end of • I April 1944. the March 1944, and of outstanding March 1944. For April 1944 compared with March 1944, in retail diversified financing, refrigerators and household appliances registered a gain of 44 percent in paper acquired; residential building repairs and modernization gained 4 percent; while furniture, radios, and musical instl'UIII8ntB dropped back 5 percent • The financing of industrial, commerical, and farm equipment increased 26 percent, but paper acquired for the wholesale lines (other than automotive) was 8 percent 11hort of the volume reported in March 1944. Compared with March 31, 1944, outstanding balances held by sales finance companies at the end of April 1944 were increased 4 percent in volume for industrial, commerical, and farm equipment, but were down 4 percent for retail--other consumers' goods and 5 percent for wholesale--other than .-automotive. Based on the index which is carried each month in this report as table 1, total outstanding balances for all sales financing in April 1944 was 45 percent less than outstandings at the end of April a year ago and 86 percent less than the tota-l for April 1942. Paper acquired during April 1944 was 31 percent of the outstanding balances as of April 30,1944 for wholesale automotive, 19 percent for wholesale--other than automotive, 18 percent for retail automotive, 11 percent for industrial,cornmerical, and farm equipment,and 9 percent for retail--other consumers• goods. These data on the current trends of saleB financing during April 1944 were based on reports from 197 sales finance companies, and the dollar volume11 should not be assumed to represent the total amount of financing by all sales finance companies in the United States. The data are published as reported, without adjustments for seasonal or price fluctuations. The figures presented in tables 4, 5, and 6 of this release are not comparable to those published for previous months, since monthly reports have not been received each month from identical sales finance companieB. All indexes for April were obtained by calculating the percent changes from March 1944 to April 1944 as shown by data on reports for both months from the same sales finance companies, and by linking these percentages to the indexes previously derived for March 1944. Page 2 SALES FINANCE CCI4PANIES Table 1.--Automotive and Diversified Financing !ndex of Trends in Outstanding Balances by Class of iaper December 31, 1939 = 100 !/ 'Total all sales financing Retail automotive ·Wholesale automotive -Wholesale other than automotive Retail other consumers 1 goods Industrial, commercial, and farm equipment 1939 - Dec. 31 ••••••. 100 100 100 100 100 100 1940 - Dec. 31 •..•••• 136 132 169 140 129 131 1941- Dec. 31 ••••••• 152 149 175 250 148 147 1942 - Dec. 31 ••.•... 53 37" 112 40 76 61 1943 - Apr. 30 ....... - May 31 •••.••• -June 30 .•.•••. - July 31 ....... -Aug. 31 •••.••• - Sept.30 •.••••• - Oct. 31 ....... - Nov. 30 •.••••• - Dec, 31 ....... 33 30 27 25 23 22 21 20 20 20 18 16 15 15 14 14 14 13 81 70 63 59 52 47 45 42 40 24 12 11 10 8 8 7 7 8 52 47 44 40 38 49 34 32 30 41 39 36 33 35 27 31 ••••••• 29 ••.•••• 31 •••..•• 30 ••••••• 19 18 18 18 13 13 13 13 38 37 37 37 10 10 12 11 29 27 26 25 26 31 30 31 Date 1944 - Jan. - Feb, -Mar. - Apr. ~ 36 46 44 Indexes as of December 31 for the years of 1939, 1940, and 1941 are based on figures reported by sales finance companies on a supplementary report form which accompanied the regular monthly report form for January 1942. Succeeding indexes are derived by calculating the percent changes of the outstanding balances reported by sales finance companies for each month frou those reported by the same companies for the preceding month, and by linking these percentages to the indexes for the preceding month. Table 2.--Relative Importance of Loans Made by Sales Finance Companies, April 1944 Volume of Paper Acquired During the Month and Outstanding Balances at the End of the Month Paper acquired during month Class of paper Amount Outstanding balances, end of month Percent of total Amount Percent of total !f......... $68 826 241 100 $225.338143 100 Total loans ••••••••••••••.••.••....•• Small (personal) loans ••.••.•••••.•• Business loans •••••••••••.•••••••.• .:n~226188l .22. 7 48 7212141087 27,003,340 45,210,747 E 5,001,777 32,955,104 Total sales financing ~····•·••••••• 30,869,360 45 153,124,056 68 Total, all classes of paper Bureau of the Census !/ • 12 20 Current StatJ.st.Lcal Service Included in this classification are only those firms which, in addition to their sales financing operations, reported loan activities. • ' , rae• SALES FINANCE C<JIPANIES ·'!'able 3 .-AutomotiTe and Diversifi'ed Financing Indq:: of '!'rends, 1943-1944 !I Januar7 1942 • 100 1943 Item :;:l J4 ~ :i' • 1>. ~ ~ i 1944 ..; e- fl) . ~ 8 ! . ~ • .,5 ~ ~ ~ () c::l "" RE'l'AIL AUTOllO'l'IVE • 3 Total number of cars tinanced ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 'l'otal volume ot paper acquir.ed •••••••••••••••••••••••• New JB.&Hnger cars •••••.••••••.•••• • NUmber ••••••••••• _paper acquired ••• .36 35 34 33 34 33 29 28 28 23 26 32 31 40 39 38 36 39 37 33 32 32 28 31 .38 38 33 30 23 19 18 ll 11 8 39 36 28 23 22 14 1.3 10 Hew eaaa8rcial cars •••••••••••••••• Rumber ••••••••••• 14 11 13 Paper acquired ••• 15 12 15 .9 9 25 20 17 '9 ll 18 13 12 6 8 8 10 5 8 6 8 6 9 6 8 8 12 7 10 9 12 13 11 Used passenger cara •••••••••••••••• Number ••••••••••• Paper acquired ••• ' 37 36 37 35 38 36 31 31 32 26 29 .36 35 41 40 42 41 44 44 38 38 38 33 38 47 47 Used collllliBrcial cars ••••••••••••••• Number ••••••••••• Paper acquired ••• 22 21 10 13 13 6 14 9 10 8 8 10 9 35 33 18 20 22 12 27 19 27 16 18 19 17 WHOLESAlE AUTOMOTIVE (Paper acquired) " Total volume ot paper acquired •••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 7 9 10 9 9 10 9 9 11 12 15 17 New cars {paas~nger and commercial) ••••••••••••••••• 6 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 Used cars {passenger and-commercial) •••••••••••••••• 3 4 3 3 6 32 22 33 47 37 39 50 50 46 50 64 77 79 DIVERSIFIED FINANCING (Paper acquired) Total diversified financing •••••••.•••.••.•••••....•••. 29 31 28 30 33 30 41 32 30 34 27 29 Total retail, other consumers• soods •••••••••••••••• 30 38 42 39 42 47 41 49 42 37 36 34 35 FUrniture, radios, IIRlsical instruments •••••••••••• 27 31 33 28 28 23 27 24 26 30 21 21 20 Refrigerators and other household appliances •••••• 18 22 26 15 14 12 12 15 Residential building repair and modernisation ••••• 48 54 77 81 89 94 92 ll5 100 69 73 74 Mlacellaneoua retail •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67 101 87 78 86 125 75 94 75 80 88 64 65 • , Total wholesale, except automotive.~··•••••••••••••• Industrial, commercial,and farm equipment ••••••••••• Bureau of the Canaua !/ I 24 5 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 9 16 2 7 9 ll 16 4 4 ., 3 1+1 38 37 22 28 27 38 157 54 54 194 70 89 Current Statistical Service Indexes are derived b7 calculating the percent. changes in the !lumber of cars financed or the vol'MII ot. paper acquired by sales finance com}:lanies duriD& each month from the number of care. financed or tbi'VOlt118 ot paper acquired by the same companies during the preceding month, and by linking the. . percentacee to the indexes tor the precedin& month. The indexes tor 11'rotal retail automotive," "Total wholeeale auto • motive," and "Total retail, other conal.Ders• goods" are baaed on all figures reported tor these items regardless ot whether or not breakdowns could be supplied. ' . !?age 4 SALES FINANCE COMPANIES Table 4.--Automotive and Diversified Financing VolU1118 of Paper Acquired During April 1944 and Balances Out'&t.anding April 30 1 1944 Volume of paper acquired during A_pJ'ill944 B,r companies reporting B,r all cCIIIpanies outs~anding balances a7 Class of paper Total retail automotive ••••••••••••••••••••• Total wholesale automotive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total wholesale - other·than automotive ...... Total retail - other consumers' goods., ...... Industrial, commercial, and farm equipment ••• Total sales financing •••••••••••••• $20,089,252 18,796,089 153,883 3,991,023 61~,008 t43,645,255 Outstanding balances April 30 1 1944 !I Ratio paper acquired to outstanding balances HI $19,694,237 18,707,926 ll6,483 3,929,967 6ll,260 $108,088,072 60,458,470 605,860 45,088,427 ~ ,668,026 18 31 19 9 :u $43,059,873 $219,908,855 20 !I Data are based on figures !rom sales finance companies able to report both their paper acquired and their outstanding balances. obtained b,r dividing paper acq~ed (column 2) b,r outstanding balances (column 3). HI Ratios Table 5.-Automotive Financing 'Number of Cars Financed and Volwne of Paper Acquired During April 1944 Paper acquired Percent. of total Number or cars Percent Number of total 'Class of paper Dollar volume Total. retail automotive ••••••••• , ••••••••••• ~ !QQ fl2,Z88,2~tt New passenger care ••.••.....•....•.....•.. New commercial cars ••••••••.•••••••••••••• Used passenger cars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ••••• Used commercial cars ••••.••••••.•••••••.•• 783 227 35,620 586 2 1 95 2 766,795 576,916 18,084,892 360,351 Total wholesale automotive •••••••••••••••••• 21,260 !QQ 116,261,34~ New cars (passenger and cOJIIllll!rciaJ..) ••••••• Used cars (passenger and commercial) •••••• 7,269 13,991 34 66 5,434,556 10,826,789 !f !I 100 4 3 91 2 !I !QQ 33 67 Data are based on reports from sales finance companies providing a breakdown of their retail and wholesale automotive financing, These amounts are less than those reported in table 4 due to the exclusion of some data for which breakdowns were not available. Table 6 .-Diversified Financing Volume of Paper Acquired During April 1944 Class of paper Retail - other consumers' goods: . Furniture, radios, pianos,and other ·mudcal instruments. Refrigerators and other household appliance••••••••••••• Residential building repair and modernization,,,,,,,,,,,, Miacellaneoua retail •. .............•..•..•••.••........• Dollar volWIIII Percent of total $637,592 220,694 2,ll4,124 223.358 13 5 45 21 Total retail- other consumers' goods •••••••••••••••••••••••• Total wholesale- other than automotive,, •••••••••••••••••••• IndustriAl:-, commercial, and farm equipment •• ; •••••••••••••••• $3,965,768 153,883 61~ 1 008 84 3 ll Total diversified financing •••••••••••• $4,734,659 100 I Bureau of the Cansus Current Statistical Service .... Data are based on reports from &ales ~inance cOmpanies providing a breakdown of their retail !inancina of other consumers 1 goods. This amount is leas than that reported in table 4 due to the exclusion of some data tor which breakdowns were not available. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ !I Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • J '