Full text of G.20 Sales Finance Companies : January 4, 1946
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BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM January 4, 1946 R&S afc - 10 :NOVEJmER 1945 Retail financing.--The ~otal volume of retail financing by sales finance companies during November was somewhat larger than a month earli~r and end-of-month outstanding balances showed a further moderate rise. The 6 per cent gain in retail automotive paper acquired was accompanied by a corresponding increase during the month in the amount outstanding. Outstanding balances on contracts arising from the sale of other consumers' goods were also 6 per cent larger than at the end of October, although the volume of paper purchased during November was slightly below that of the preceding month. The increase in total retail automotive financing, shown in the table below, was attributable to a sharp expansion in both number and dollar .volume_ of new-oar paper. The largest gains were in new passenger car financing which has been at unprecedentedly low levels in recent months. Used passenger car financing declined somewhat in November bu~ continued to account for about four-fifths of all retail automotive paper acquired by sales finance companies. A substantial decline in financing of miscellaneous retail sales was offset in large part by a considerable increase in paper arising from the sale of refrigerators and other household appliances and a small gain in repair and modernization financing. Furniture paper acquired showed a further slight increase in November, but continued in small volume. Retail Financing by Sales Finance Companies Class of retail instalment paper Automotive a Total retail Passenger oars: Commercial carss Percentage cnange. uctooer J.li4:b to ~ovember J.li'ib Number of Volume of pe. per Outstanding balances, oars acquired during month end of month + -2 +154 New Used - New Used + 60 + 4 other consumers' goods a Total retail I• . Furniture, radios, musical instruments Refrigerators and other household appliances Residential building repair and modernization Miscellaneous retail 3 -+ 6 99 -1 .+ -+ 6 •••u .... 4 .... .... -2 -- + 6 -- + 53 + + 6 + 46 + 3 - 18 .... .... .... .... Wholesale finanoing.--Wholesale automotive paper acquired increased further in ~ovember but at a much more rapid rate than in the three precedl:ag months. l.ost of the increase continued to be in the financing of new passenger and commercial vehicles. ~holesale financing other than automotive was about 10 per cent larger in November than in the preceding month. Ratio of paper aoqui red to balances outstanding .--Retail automotive paper purchased was 21 per cent and other retail consumer paper 14 per cent of the respective balances outstanding at the end of the month. The ratio of wholesale automotive paper acquired amounted to about nine-tenths the balances outstanding at the end of November, a much higher ratio than has prevailed in earlier months. Other wholesale paper acquired was equivalent to two-fifths of the end-of-month balances. Note: November data, based on returns fran 164 sales finance companies, are compiled in the same manner as those shown in earlier reports. Aggregates represent only the totals for the reporting companies and, since the reporting sample is not identical from month to month, they are not comparable with totals of preceding months. · Page 2 SALES FUA:tiCE COIIPAhiES Table 1.--Automotive and Diversified Financi~g by Sales Finance Companies Indexes of Outstanding Balances: December 31, 1939 • 100 !{ End of month and year Total all sales financing Retail automotive Wholesale automotive Wholesale other than automotive Retail other consumers' goods Industrial, commercial, and farm equipment 1939 •.......•.•••••••• 100 100 100 100 100 100 1940 ••••••• • ·•.•••••••• 136 132 169 140 129 131 1941 •••••••••••••••••• 152 149 175 250 148 147 1942 •••• .••..•••••••••• 53 37 112 40 76 61 1943 •••.••..•....•..•• 20 13 40 8 30 27 1944 •••••••••••••••••• 18 15 24 11 26 26 N<~vember 18 18 16 15 23 24 10 26 26 25 23 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 21 15 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 25 26 26 26 25 24 20 18 17 18 24 14 15 18 17 16 16 16 19 21 28 32 1944 - December ...... ...... 1945- January ••••••• February •••••• :Uaroh ••••••••• April ......... .......... •••••••••• May .• •••••••••• June J~ly ........ August September ••••• October ••••••• November ...... 11 26 26 26 27 28 29 .:so 31 33 35 37 27 26 :so 32 28 27 27 25 24 24 24 Indexes as of D8cember 31 for the years of 1939, 1940, and 1941 are based on figures reported by sales finance oompariies on a supplementary report form which accompanied the regular monthly report form for January 1942. Succeeding indexe·s are derived by calculating the percentage chan~s of the outstanding· balances reported by sales finance companies for each month from those reported by· the same companies for the preceding month, and by linking these percentages to tr..e indexes for the preceding month. Table 2.--Relative Importance of Loaus .Made by Sales Finance Companies During November 1945 and Outstanding Balances at End of .Month Paper acquired during month Class of paper Outstanding balances, end o1' month Amount Percentage of total Amount Percentage of total Total, all classes of paper !/•••••••• ,105,071,341 100 $325,311,097 100 Total loans .......••....•..••...•.•• Small (personal) loans •••.•..•.••• Business loans •••••••••••••••••••• 32,945!223 9,138,491 23,806,732 32 9 23 87.846.218 45.098,340 42,747,878 27 14 13 Total sales financing!( •••••• ~ ••••• 72,126,118 68 237,464,879 73 Inoludea in this classification are only those firms which, in addition to their seles financing loan activities. operations, reported .. Page 3 SALES FINANCE COMPANIES Table 3.--Automoti~ and Diversified Financing bY. Sales Finance Companies January 1942 • 100 y . . . . .... .... I TEll ,.. 0 ;z; 0 ! R i' as .D r: ~ < 24 31 24 31 32 41 30 31 38 39 3 4 2 3 3 4 2 4 18 25 17 24 28 24 ~ Po . . . 1945 1944 § k::s rP < ~ ~ .p Po 4D Cll .p 0 0 • I> 0 :z; RETAIL AUTOWTIVE Total number ot cars financed •••••••••••••••••••••• Total volume of paper acquired ••••••••••••••••••••• New passenger cars ••••••••••••• Number •••••••••••• Paper acquired •••• .New o0111118rcial cars •••••••••••• Number •••••••••••• Paper acq~red •••• 29 25 37 33 4 5 3 5 22 30 22 19 25 21 2 4 34 34 45 46 2 3 3 4 30 38 26 30 33 36 40 41 44 50 56 59 3 5 4 6 5 9 11 40 56 30 43 74 56 92 68 48 04 3 Used passenger care •••••••••••• Number •••••••••••• 32 Paper acquired •••• 46 27 26 27 35 33 37 36 37 48 46 46 37 38 63 54 Used 22 46 17 15 19 18 36 30 40 35 18 37 20 41 19 19 31 33 39 39 56 62 34 65 14 16 15 18 16 15 15 12 14 15 32 4 5 6 4 6 5 5 7 5 5 6 Used cars (passenger and commercial) ••••••••••••• 55 65 71 73 80 70 68 56 47 62 56 67 71 46 44 38 49 51 51 58 53 62 63 84 82 COliiiDIB rcia 1 oars ••••••••••• Jumber •••••••••••• 14 Paper acquired •••• 28 34 36 37 43 41 60 64 62 61 WHOLESALE AUTOMOTIVE (Paper acquired) Total volume of paper acquired ••••••••••••••••••••• 12 If- cars (passenger and commercial) •••••••••••••• 19 10 22 Dlv.ERSIFIED FINA~CING (Paper acqUired) Total diversified financing •••••••••••••••••••••••• 44 Total retail. other consumers' goods ••••••••••••• 58 59 53 48 55 63 66 75 69 81 82 104 ~03 Furniture. radios. musical instruments ••••••••• 23 24 27 19 26 25 28 27 26 26 24 26 28 Refrigerators and other household appliances ••• 14 14 17 16 22 24 33 33 31 28 34 43 62 Residential building repairs and modernization. 133 114 99 94 114 129 161 172 159 173 158 210 216 Miscellaneous retail •••••••••...•••••...••.•••• 139 207 172 154 143 179 137 171 143 242 312 378 311 Total wholesale • except automotive ••••••••••••••• Industrial. con~ercial, and farm.equipment ••••••• 5 35 5 13 39 54 7 10 8 9 9 11 11 55 206 122 53 50 39 47 43 10 24 90 26 57 Indexes are derived by calculating the percentage changes in the number of cars financed or the volume of paper acquired by .sales finance companies during each month from the number of ce,rs financed or the volume. of paper acquired by the same companies during the preceding month. and by linking these percentages to the indexes for the preceding month. The indexes for "Total retail automotive," "Total wholesale automotive •" and "Total retail. other consumers' goods" are based on all figures reported for these items regardless of whether or not breakdowns could be supplied. Page 4 SALES FINANCE COMPANIES Table 4,--Automotive and Diversified Financing by Sales Finance Companies Paper Acquired During November 1945 and Balances Outstanding at End of Month Volume of paper_acquired during November 1945 Class of paper By companies reporting Outstanding balances November 30, .1945 Ratio paper ecquired to outstandiij balances b By all companies reporting balances a Total retail automotive ••••••••••••••••••• Total wholesale automotive,, •••••••••••••• Total wholesale - other than automotive ••• Total retail - other consumers' goods ••••• Industriel, con~rcial, and fare equipment $29,378,983 34,096,386 916,706 10,687,672 275,421 $26,826,640 33,968,011 696,653 9,633,726 2_70, 750 U35,808,477 37,197,255 2,217,653 68,037,156 3,831,196 21 91 40 14 7 Total sales financing ••••••••••• $75,257,167 $73,815,680 $247,091,737 30 outstandi~ !I Data are based on figures from sales finance companies able to report both their paper ac~uired and their outstanding balances. Ratios obtained by dividing paper acquired (column 2) by outetanding balances (column 3), Table 5.--Number of Cars Financed and Volume of Paper Acquired by Sales Finance Companies During November 1945 Number of cars Cla88 of paper Paper acquired Number Percentage of total Total retail automotive •••••••••••••••• 40,427 100 $24,683,688 New passenger oars ••••••••••••••••••• }Jew commerciel cars •• •••••••••.• , • , ••• Used passenger cars •••••••••••••••••• Used oomusrcial cars,, ••••••••••••••• 427 2,938 34,914 2,146 1 7 87 5 366,898 3,201,925 19,664,295 1,410,570 1 13 80 6 Total wholesale automotive ••••••••••••• 40l965 100 $30.432.222 100 !lew cars (passenger and commercial) •• Used cars (passenger and commercial). 29,283 11,672 71 29 21,166,488 9,263,734 70 30 !( Dollar volume Percentage of total !I 100 Data are based on reports from sales finance companies providing a breakdown of their retail and wholesale automotive financing. These amounts are less than those repor.ted in table 4 due to the exclusion of some data for which breakdowns were not available. Table 6,--Volume of Diversified Sales Financing During November 1945 Clan of paper Retsil - other consumers' goods1 Furniture, radios, pianos, and other musical instruments •• Refrigerators and other household appliances •••••••••••••• Residential building repairs and modernization •••••••••••• Miscellaneous retail, ••..... ,., ..... ,, •.•..• , •.......... ,. of Dollar volume paper acquired ~ 866,335 539,620 6,538,131 2.616.429 Total wholesale - other than automotive ••••••••••••••••••••••• Industrial, commercial, and farm equipment •••••••••••••••••••• $10,562,515 918,705 275,421 Total diversified financing ••••••••••••••••••• $11,756,641 Total retail- other consumers' goods••••••••••••••••••••••••• Percentage of total 7 5 56 22 !I 90 8 2 100 Data are based on reports from sales finance companies providing a breakdown of their retail f.inancing of other consumers' goods. This amount is less than that reported in table 4 due to the exclusion of some data for which breakdowns were not available.