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138

BOAftH OF-.GOVwMOkS OF I'HL FEDERAL RES^VL SYSTEM
" G.17.3

.

Ontohar S f
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT

|

, JDEPARTi'-Ewir STO&6 CREDIT
'
: I FEDERAI H :
=
__AUG!U5]Lm8"L^

OCT 8 1346
: '
! FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
Ur RICHMOND

Instalment -accounts receivable increased U per- cent in August, when
little change .is usual, and continued considerably above the year-ago level.
C o l l e c t i o n s on instalment accounts showed a small indreasey-but the r a t i o of
c o l l e c t i o n s t o instalment aticdunts outstanding on August 1 was unchanged a t 23
per i c e n t . The average c o l l e c t i o n period f o r instalment accounts outstanding "in August was nearly e i g h t months; a year ago i t wad about s i x months.
Charge accounts r e c e i v a b l e declined s l i g h t l y i n August, b u t were w e l l
above the amount outstanding a year e a r l i e r . Collections on charge accounts
were down s u b s t a n t i a l l y , as i s customary i n t h i s month, and represented 5 l per
cent of accounts outstanding on the f i r s t of the month. These accounts -continued to be l i q u i d a t e d , on the average> i n about $9 days.
Cash, sales of department stores rose 5'per cent in August, and •
remained near the year-ago l e v e l . This type of s a l e c o n s t i t u t e d 5 2 per cent
>
of the t o t a l i n August* a drop of two percentage p o i n t s from -July. • Both"
instalment and charge-account s a l e s showed about t h e customary expansion from
July to August. Compared vdth l a s t y e a r ' s volume, instalment s a l e s were 1*6
per cent l a r g e r , and charge-account sales', 13 per cent,....
Department Store S a l e s , Accounts Receivable a M ' C o l l e c t i o n s

'

-

'

:

Iteo

..

; V

;

:

; ; ;iV

Sales during month
Cash . . •
Instalment:
Charge account ,

;

Percentage change from:
" July 19lt8 Aug. 1917
. td
to
- Aug. 19k8 -Aug. 19L8.

;

Accounts receivable, end of month
Instalment accounts
Charge accounts
Collections during month
Instalment accounts
' Charge accounts

> 1
+U6
+13 .

>•5
. +21 f+12

+ 72

+ h

+lU

'

* 1
'
; + b

'

' -13

+1*3 .
+lh

Ratio of c o l l e c t i o n s during.month, to accounts receivable a t beginning of month.
Aug. - - • July ' • Aug.
"
19W
19U7
Instalment accounts
Chcrge fv: :ou-.-.ts

.

>

23
$1.

23
5>1

Note.—Figurua fcrl.ugust 19U8 are preliminary and subject to revision.




28
5>1

\

DEPARTMENT STORES - AUGUST 19^8
Cash and Credit Sales,, by.Federal Reserve D i s t r i c t s
•

' rV d e r a l
e

Reserve
l>-LO W i . X t V

Boston
! : ev: York •
>
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond Atlanta
Chicago
S t . Louis
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas
San Francisco
_U.'S. Total

Indexes; . 19b1 average = 100
Cash s a l e s
Charge--account s a l e s
. Instalment s a l e s
"Aug. ' .July
Aug. .. " Aug.
'July' >ug.
Aug..
'.'July Aug.
19l8n
1918
1917
19h&P'
1918
19U8td ' 1918
1917
1917
:
160
168
.157.
157
127 . ,125 ' 136
131
166
• 120
161 '
172 ... m
132 '
127
159
168
161
158
127
173 " 13h
153
IU3
. .206
. 162
19.0
185
1#
151 . . 181
.233.
112 . 105. . 17.1
. 17.1 . ..... 173 • 171. -153.
119
266 ' 2k2
260 "268
163
259
"235 .. 186
208
206 ' 201
166
16k
119 . 1 1 9
179
2 0ii167
209
188
218.
151
219
191
162
209
187
211'
151
2b3 : 191
199
.. 208
208
281
176
181
271
251
2#
2U0
261
252
207
326
285,
183
239
210
202..; " l 6 p
236
217
252
112
181

197

187

195

.193

. 160

132

177

,158

129
120
130
162
... 152
.200
153
165
171
176
222
198
157

Accounts Receivable and C o l l e c t i o n s , by Federal Reserve D i s t r i c t s
Accounts out standing, end • of nio'nth
C o l l e c t ! on ratios-xIndexes,; .1911 average. .= 10.0.....
. Federal ......
Charge accounts
Reserve
,
.'Installment
Instalment
Charge accounts
July Aug. Aug. July
Aug. J u l y Aug. Aug. J u l y Aug.
D i s t r i c t • Aug. 19l8p 19W 1917 19li8p 1918 1917 19l8p 1918 1917 19l8p 1918 1917
160

Boston
Ne-rTork.
Philadelphia •
Cleveland .
Fichmbrid
Atlanta
.Chicago
S t . Lou-is "
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas
San Francisco

105
119
118178
106
209
109
160
150
191
256
1.16

78
95
115
79
81
117
17.2 106
107
72
97
193
66
109
78
151
88
1L5
185
90
213 100
83
137

ill
118.
166
177
115
179
167
1#
163
166
190
178

$
176
153
167
165
185
158
163
181
172

U. S. Total

111

139 . -8b

166

168

22
23
21
22
20
20
32'
23
26
22
17
30

li;5
:

21
22
19
23
20
18
32
23
22
22
M7
29

.23

136
133
138
l5h
138
116.
-115
159
152
.139
150
155

23

22
23
26
25
21
26

29
31

U6
15
19
51
36
37
60
51
59
51
51
61

15
hh
hi
15
50
19
19 • 51
35
hi
10
38
62
57
51
55
57
55
56
58
57
53
61
63

28

51

51

hi

33
31
3h

51

' p - Preliminary.
._
- Collections during month as percentage 01" accounts r e c e i v a b l e a t beginning
of month.
•
_
•!JOTB.«—These data are based or. r e p o r t s of about 175 l a r g e department s t o r e s
r e p o r t i n g s a l e s by type of t r a n s a c t i o n , r.ore than itOC having charge accounts and
about '?00.having instalment accounts.. . S a c k . f i g u r e s may be obtained on request from
the"Division 61
 Research and S t a t i s t i c s . " ' '