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SOUTHWEST MISSOURI STATE COLLEGE LIBRARY U. S. DEPOSITORY COPY L. 13,31 R 93 FEB 2 01967 FRINGE BENEFIT PROVISIONS FROM STATE MINIMUM WAGE LAWS AND ORDERS September 1, 1966 WOMEN’S BUREAU BULLETIN 293 8 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR r'n W N W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary WOMEN’S BUREAU Mary Dublin Keyserling, Director *3® FRINGE BENEFIT PROVISIONS FROM STATE MINIMUM WAGE LAWS AND ORDERS September 1, 1966 Women’s Bureau Bulletin 293 (Revision of Bulletin 280) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary WOMEN’S BUREAU Mary Dublin Keyserling, Director Washington: 1966 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 Price 55 cents CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ALASKA: Wage fixed in law, Feb. 14, 1962 * Page DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Continued Building Service Occupation, Oct. 8, 1965 Clerical and Semitechnical Occupations, Oct. 8, 1965_______________ Hotel, Restaurant, and Allied Occupations, Aug. 15, 1964__________ Laundry and Drycleaning Occupation July 6, 1963________________ Manufacturing and Wholesaling Occupation, Aug. 15, 1959_________ Retail Trade Occupation, Jan. 27, 1962 1 2 ARIZONA: Laundry and Drycleaning Industry, Sept. 12, 1948 Retail Trades Industry, Aug. 10, 1954 ^ Page vi 2 2 ARKANSAS: Wage fixed in law, Mar. 20, 1915 (Hour law amended 1943) HAWAII: 3 Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1962____________ ____________________ CALIFORNIA: Agricultural Occupations, Sept. 15, 1965 Amusement and Recreation Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 Broadcasting Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 Canning, Freezing, and Preserving Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 Industries Handling Products After Harvest, Nov. 15, 1957 Industries Handling Products After Harvest on the Farm, Aug. 28, 1961. Laundry, Linen Supply, Drycleaning, and Dyeing Industry, Aug. 30, 1964__________________________________________________ Manufacturing Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 Mercantile Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 Motion Picture Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 Personal Service Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 Professional, Technical, Clerical, Mechanical, and Similar Occupations, Aug. 30, 1964______ •___ Public Housekeeping Industry, Aug. 30, 1964_____________________ Transportation Industry, Aug. 30, 1964 f 4 5 5 Wage fixed in law, May 18, 1963 Wage fixed in law, Oct. 1, 1961 Beauty Shops, Oct. 1, 1963 Cleaning and Dyeing Occupation, Oct. 1, 1961 Laundry Occupation, Oct. 1, 1961 Mercantile Trade, Oct. 1, 1961 Restaurant and Hotel Restaurant Occupations, May 1, 1962 Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1965 All Industries and Occupations, Nov. 1, 1961 Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Aug. 1, 1962 Laundry, Drycleaning, and Dyeing Industry, Sept. 1, 1961__________ 5 6 25 25 26 MAINE: 5 Wage fixed in law, Oct. 15, 1965 10 27 MARYLAND: 5 Wage fixed in law, June 1, 1965 5 5 5 28 MASSACHUSETTS: Wage fixed in law, May 24, 1962 Amusement and Recreation Occupations, Sept. 5, 1965_____________ Building Service Occupations, Sept. 5, 1965 Clerical, Technical, and Similar Occupations, Sept. 5, 1965__________ Drycleaning Occupation, Sept. 5, 1965 Food Processing Occupations, Sept. 5, 1963 Laundry Occupations, Sept. 5, 1965 Mercantile Occupations, Sept. 5, 1965 Needle Trade and Garment Occupations, Sept. 5, 1963_____________ Personal Services Occupations, Sept. 5, 1965_______________ ____ _ Public Housekeeping Occupations, Sept. 5, 1965__________________ 11 11 12 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 29 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 MICHIGAN: Wage fixed in law, Jan. 1, 1965 34 MINNESOTA: Amusement Industry, Feb. 17, 1957____________ _________ ______ Laundry and Drycleaning Industry, Jan. 14, 1957_________________ Manufacturing and Processing Industry, Apr. 27, 1962_____________ Personal Service Industry, Apr. 22, 1961 Professional, Technical, Clerical, and Similar Occupations, May 6, 1962. 18 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Beauty Culture Occupation, May 23, 1960_ 24 KENTUCKY: DELAWARE: Wage fixed in law, Sept. 26, 1965______________________________ 23 INDIANA: 6 8 8 CONNECTICUT: , 22 IDAHO: COLORADO: Beauty Service Occupations, May 1, 1966 Laundry Industry, May 1, 1966________________________ Public Housekeeping Industry, May 1, 1966 Retail Trade Industry, May 1, 1966 19 19 20 20 20 21 19 iii 35 35 35 35 35 Page Page OHIO: MINNESOTA—Continued Public Housekeeping Industry, July 8, 1959 Retail Merchandising Industry, Jan. 14, 1957-------------------------------Transportation Industry, Mar. 2, 1962.- Cleaning and Dyeing Occupations in the Cleaning and Dyeing Trade, Jan. 2, 1963 Food and/or Lodging, Occupations Relating to the Furnishing of, Feb. 1, 1965 Laundry Industry, Oct. 1, 1962 35 35 36 NEVADA: Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1965 37 Wage fixed in law, Aug. 1, 1965 38 38 38 Amusement and Recreation, Mar. 10, 1956 Beauty Shops, Mar. 18, 1966 Canning, Freezing, and Processing, Oct. 12, 1959--------------------------Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Homes for the Aged, and Child Care Agen cies, July 1, 1963_________________________________ Laundry, Cleaning, and Dyeing, Jan. 3, 1958-------------------------------Manufacturing, Mar. 15, 1959 Mercantile, Dec. 15, 1962 Minors, July 7, 1964. Office, Aug. 9, 1965:— Organized Youth Camps, July 9, 1957 Personal Service, Mar. 10, 1956 Preparing Poultry, Rabbits, Fish, or Eggs for Distribution, Feb. 10, 1953_____________________________________ Public Housekeeping, Apr. 14, 1964 Telephone and Telegraph, Aug. 4, 1956 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 NEW MEXICO: Wage fixed in law, June 16, 1965 42 NEW YORK: Wage fixed in law, Oct. 15, 1962 Amusement and Recreation Industry, Oct. 15, 1962_______________ Beauty Service Industry, Oct. 15, 1962 Building Service Industry, Oct. 15, 1962 Cleaning and Dyeing Industry, Oct. 15, 1962 Confectionery Industry, Oct. 15, 1962 Hotel Industry, Oct. 15, 1962 Laundry Industry, Oct. 15, 1962 Restaurant Industry, Oct. 15, 1962 Retail Trade Industry, Oct. 15, 1962;_____ Miscellaneous Industries and Occupations, Oct 15, 1962___________ 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 47 47 48 48 Wage fixed in law, Jan. 1, 1962--------- ---------------------------------------Candy Stand Attendants in Motion Picture Theater Lobbies, July 18, 1962---------------Hotel Occupations in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Oct. 15, 1962-------Hotel Occupations Outside Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Sept. 9, 1959. Laundry and Drycleaning Occupations, Oct. 15, 1962---------------------Mercantile Occupations, Oct. 15, 1962.------------Motel and Miscellaneous Lodging Occupations, Oct. 15, 1962-----------Restaurant Occupations in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Oct. 15, 1962.. Restaurant Occupations Outside Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Sept. 9, 1959___________________________________________________ General Occupations, Oct. 15, 1962 49 NORTH DAKOTA: Laundry, Cleaning, and Dyeing Occupation, May 22, 1966__________ Manufacturing Occupation, Mar. 18, 1966 Mercantile Occupation, Jan. 16, 1966 Public Housekeeping Occupation, June 28, 1966__________________ Telephone Occupation, June 28, 1966 55 56 57 r 57 58 59 60 61 61 62 63 64 65 66 PENNSYLVANIA: NORTH CAROLINA: Wage fixed in law, Jan. 1, 1964 54 OREGON: NEW JERSEY: Wage fixed in law, June 17, 1966 Beauty Culture Occupations, May 17, 1961 Laundry and Cleaning and Dyeing Occupations, Dec. 3, 1962_______ Mercantile Occupations, Oct. 9, 1956 Restaurant Occupations, Feb. 19, 1956 52 53 OKLAHOMA: NEW HAMPSHIRE: Wage fixed in law, Jan. 1, 1965 Beautician Occupation, Jan. 1, 1965 Drycleaning Occupation, Jan. 1, 1965 Hotel, Motel, Cabin, Tourist Home, and Restaurant Occupations, Apr. 1, 1965__________________________________ —_________ Laundry Occupation, Jan. 1, 1965 Retail Trade Occupation, Jan. 1, 1965 52 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 71 71 72 PEERTO RICO: Wage fixed in law, June 14, 1960 Alcoholic Beverage and Industrial Alcohol Industry, Feb. 4, 1965-----Banking, Insurance, and Finance, Feb. 3, 1963-----------------------------Bread, Cracker, Bakery Products, and Alimentary Pastes Industry, Aug. 28, 1965_____________________________________________ 50 50 50 50 51 IV 73 73 73 74 i Page PUERTO RICO—Continued Chemical, Petroleum, Rubber, and Related Products Industry for the Local Trade, June 20, 1964 Coffee Industry in Its Agricultural Phase, Mar. 23, 19661 Commercial, Professional, and Personal Service Industry, Aug. 3, 1964._ Construction Industry, Dec. 4, 1964 Dairy and Cattle Industry, Apr. 9, 1965__________________ ______ Food and Related Products Industry, June 3, 1964________________ General Agricultural Activities Industry, July 9, 1966_____________ Hospital, Clinic, and Sanatorium Industry, July 3, 1965____________ Hotel Industry, Aug. 17, 1966________________ ________________ Laundry and Drycleaning Industry, Jan. 6, 1965__________________ Lumber and Wood Products; Metal Furniture, Doors, and Windows Industry for the Local Trade, May 9, 1964____ ________________ Metal, Machinery, Transportation Equipment, Electrical Products, Instruments, and Related Products for the Local Trade and the Motor Vehicle and Electric Appliance Repair and Other Service Industry, Feb. 3, 1965 Needlework Products, Pillow, and Mattress Manufacturing Industry for the Local Trade, Aug. 12, 1965_______ Restaurant, Bar, and Soda Fountain Industry, Oct. 11, 1965________ Retail Trade Industry, Jan. 14, 1966 Stone, Clay, Glass, Cement, and Related Products Industry, June 19, 1965_• Sugar Industry in Its Agricultural Phase, Jan. 17, 1962____________ Theater and Motion Picture Industry, Apr. 1, 1966_______________ Tobacco and Food Crops Industry, June 27, 1966_________________ Transportation Industry, May 29, 1965 Wholesaling and Warehousing Industry, June 16, 1963_____________ Miscellaneous Activities Industry, Mar. 15, 1965__________________ 74 74 74 75 75 76 77 77 78 78 79 £0 80 81 82 82 82 83 83 84 84 89 89 89 89 VERMONT: Wage fixed in law, Oct. 1, 1965 Hotel, Motel, Tourist Place, and Restaurant Industry, Dec. 13, 1965.. Laundry and Drycleaning Industry, Dec. 13, 1965________________ Retail, Wholesale, and Service Establishments, Dec. 13, 1965_______ Summer Camp Industry, Jan. 25, 1960 Wage fixed in law, Jan. 1, 1962 Counselor Staff Occupations in Organized Seasonal Recreational Camps, Oct. 14, 1963 Food Processing Industry, Mar. 1, 1962 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Packing Industry, Mar. 1, 1962_________ General Amusement and Recreation Industry, Mar. 6, 1962_________ Health Care Industry, July 1, 1962 Laundry, Dry cleaning, and Dyeworks Industry, Mar. 1, 1962_______ Manufacturing Industry and General Working Conditions, Mar. 1,1962. Mercantile Industry, Wholesale and Retail, Mar. 1, 1962.._________ Minors, July 10, 1950_____________ ________ ______________ ___ Office Workers, Oct. 14, 1963 Personal Service Industry, Mar. 1, 1962 Public Housekeeping Industry, Mar. 6, 1962_____________________ Telephone and Telegraph Industry, Oct. 14, 1963 Theatrical Amusement and Recreation Industry, Mar. 6, 1962______ 90 90 90 90 91 86 86 86 87 87 92 93 93 101 94 95 96 97 97 98 99 99 100 101 102 WISCONSIN: Agriculture, Sept. 1, 1964___________________________ __________ Any Occupation, Trade, or Industry, Sept. 1, 1964 Canning or First Processing Fresh Fruits and Vegetables, Sept. 1, 1964.. Domestic Service in Private Homes, Sept. 1, 1964 Operators in Telephone Exchanges, Sept. 1, 1964 103 103 104 104 105 WYOMING: Wage fixed in law, May 22, 1965._____________ ____ ____________ APPENDIX: 88 92 WEST VIRGINIA: Wage fixed in law, May 7, 1966 85 85 85 SOUTH DAKOTA: Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1966 Laundry, Cleaning, Dyeing, and Pressing Industries, Jan. 1, 1965____ Public Housekeeping Industry, Jan. 1, 1965 Restaurant Industry, Jan. 1, 1965_________________ _____ _______ Retail Trade Industry, Jan. 1, 1965 WASHINGTON: 79 RHODE ISLAND: Wage fixed in law, Sept. 3, 1963 Laundry and Dry cleansing Occupations, Sept. 3, 1963 _____________ Laundry and Drycleansing Industries, June 1, 1951..____ _________ Restaurant, Hotel Restaurant, and Public Housekeeping Occupations, Sept. 3, 1963 Restaurant and Hotel Restaurant Occupations, Jan. 1, 1954________ Public Housekeeping Occupations, Sept. 15, 1947_________________ Retail Trade Occupations, Sept. 3, 1963 Retail Trade Occupations, July 1, 1958 Page UTAH: Additional provisions 107 106 m INTRODUCTION other State laws affecting women, and applicable to occupations for which minimum wage rates are in effect, are included in an appendix to this bulletin. As indicated, minimum wage laws and orders in over two-thirds of the States apply to men as well as women or women and minors. Many State minimum wage laws and orders include supplementary provisions designed to safeguard the basic minimum wage rates. Among these supplementary provisions are requirements governing: overtime pay and minimum daily wage; extra pay for split shifts and long overall spread of hours; minimum meal and rest periods; pay for waiting time and travel time; handling of tips and gratuities; maximum deductions for meals, lodging, and uniforms; and other special provisions affecting w orking conditions. This bulletin gives detailed information on the supplementary provisions in effect as of September 1, 1966. In many States with minimum wage laws, these supplementary provisions have been established by wage orders for individual industries and occupations. In some States they are provided in the minimum wage statute itself. Similar provisions established by The major work on this bulletin wms done by Eliza B. Donnell under the supervision of Regina M. Neitzey, of the Women’s Bureau’s Labor Law7 Branch in the Division of Legislation and Standards. This bulletin is designed for use in conjunction with Women’s Bureau Bulletin 291, “Analysis of Coverage and Wage Rates of State Minimum Wage Laws and Orders,” obtainable from the Superin tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing ton, D.C., 20402, for 40 cents. vi * FRINGE BENEFIT PROVISIONS FROM STATE MINIMUM WAGE LAWS AND ORDERS State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities 1 Meals and lodging ALASKA: Wage fixed in lav\ Feb. 14, 1962. Applies also to men. Overtime: 1^ times employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, over 40 a week, with specified exceptions. Director may permit deduction for reason able cost of board and lodging, when custom arily furnished. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 1 Uniforms Other State, law or title I Overtime; of order, and i minimum daily wage effective date Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Rest period: 10minute paid period during eac half day worked, or 2 such periods during a full working shift. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at employee’s regu lar rate. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits deductions from minimum w;age for meals or lodging furnished, or both, except by special per mit of the Industrial Commission. Employer must furnish and launder or dryclean required uniforms without cost to employee. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by law or provided in wage order. ARIZONA: Laundry and Dry cleaning Industry, No. 2A. Sept, 12, 1948. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours' pay at employee’s regular rate for reporting for work as required. Split shift must be worked within a period of 12 hours and con fined to not more than 2 periods. Retail Trades Industry, No. IB, Aug. 10. 1954. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at employee’s regu lar rate for reporting for work as required. Split shift must be worked within a period of 13 hours and con fined to not more than 2 periods. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by law’. Employee meetings: Employer permitted to hold meetings of employees solely for promotion and sales purposes without pay ment of compensation; such meetings re ; stricted to 30 minutes in 1 day, 4 meetings in 1 month, and 24 in 1 year. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 2 State, lav or title of order, and effective date Overtime: minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel ARKANSAS: Wage fired in lau\ Mar. 20, 1915. (Hour law amended 1943.) Overtime: times employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day and on 7th consecutive day. Permit from Com missioner of Labor required for perma nent overtime in excess of 1 hour a day. SEE Appendix for additional provisions- 3 Tips and gratuities J Meals and lodging Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread 1 Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities 1 Meals and lodging Uniforms Other CALIFORNIA: Agricultural Occupations, No. 14-65, Sept. 15, 1965. Minimum daily u age: For reporting for work on any day as required: 4 hours, pay at employee’s regular rate for women and minors 16 years of age or over paid on an i hourly or piecework , basis. Meals and/or lodging furnished by employer must be at rates agreed to by employer and employee, but not in form of deduction from wage rates which results in payment of less than specified minimum wage. Meal period: 30minute meal period after 5 hours of work, ex cept meal period may be waived by mutual consent of employer and em ployee when 6 hours completes a workday. Employer must^ provide and main tain required uni forms. Defines uniform. Employer must provide and pay for necessary protective garments. (Employer may re quire reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee.) Rest period: 10minute paid rest period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle cf work period, except on days worktime is less than 3K hours. Prohibits deductions from wage or refund by employee for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, except tor dishonest or willful act or gross negligence. Employer must provide and maintain tools and equipment required or necessary to performance of the job. . + ^ * (Employer may require reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee.) Weightlifting: (a) lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited, except on permit; (b) carrying any object weighing 10 pounds or more up any ladder by females or minor males under 16 years of age prohibited. Commission may grant exemptions. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards established for drinking water, toilet and washing facilities, and first-aid supplies. Note.—Upon written application from em ployer, exemption in writing from weight lifting, sanitation, and physical welfare pro visions may be made if, after investigation, Industrial Welfare Commission finds en forcement wrould not materially affect com fort, health, or safety of employees and would work undue hardship on employer. 4 <T * State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Overtime: (1) Except for specified resident housemothers, camp counselors, and resident managers of homes for the aged having less than 8 beds: 1% times employee's regular rate for hours over 8 up to and including 12 a day and first 8 on 7th day; double the rate for hours over 12 a day and over 8 on 7th day. (Overtime permitted only for women 18 years and over, in emergencies, when not prohibited by 8hour law, or when necessary to prevent perishable products from spoiling. Exceptions: Employ ment on 7th day permitted when total hours do not exceed 30 a week, 6 a day. Emergency requirement waived for regular bank employees receiving not less than S300 a month, provided overtime is limited to 2 hours a day, total weekly hours do not exceed 48, and not less than 1 Yl times employee’s regular rate is paid for such overtime hours.) Split shift: $1.30 additional for any day on which em ployee works a split shift. Ex ception: Employees residing at place of employment. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 hours of work, except meal period may be waived by mutual consent of em ployer and em ployee when 6 hours completes a workday. Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permits specified deduc tions from minimum wage. Employer must pro vide and maintain required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from wage or requiring refund from employee for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, except for dishonest or willful act or gross negligence. CALIFORNIA— Con. Amusement and Recreation Industry, No. 10-63; Broadcasting Industry, No. 11-63; Laundry, Linen Supply, Dryclean ing. and Dyeing Industry, No. 6-63; Manufacturing Industry, No. 1-63; Mercantile Industry, No. 7-63; Personal Service Industry, No. 2-63; Professional, Technical, Clerical, Mechanical, and Similar Occupations, No. 4-63; Public House keeping Industry, No. 5-63; Transportation Industry, No. 9-63; Aug. 30, 1964. Defines split shift. Overall spread: 12 hours. Between days worked: 12 hours, except 8 hours permitted for bona fide change of shift. Prohibits counting tips, gratuities, or service charges in the nature of gratuities from patrons or others as part of mini mum wage, or re quiring employee to report tips or gratuities for this purpose. “On-duty” meal period permitted only when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be counted as time w'orked. Defines “on-duty” meal period. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work, or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period, except on days worktime is less than 3H hours. Meals: 50 cents, 85 cents, and $1.25 for bona fide breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively, con sistent with employee’s work shift. • Lodging: $6.50 a wreek for private room; $5.20, shared room; % ordinary rental value (not to exceed $107.50 a month), apartment. Defines uniform. Employer must pro vide and pay for necessary protective garments. (Employer may require reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee.) Employer must pro vide and maintain required tools or equip ment. Exception: Beauty salon, schools of beauty culture, and barbershop employees may be required to furnish specified equipment. If employee required to live at place of employment or occupy quarters owned or controlled by employer, rent limited to values listed above. (Employer may require reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee.) Prohibits deduction for meals not eaten and for lodging not used. Wage statement of gross wages paid, payroll period, and all deductions must be furnished employee with wage payment. Defines meals and lodging. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited, except on permit. Commission may grant exemptions. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards established for cleanli ness and upkeep of premises, equipment; floors, etc.; seats; dressing and rest rooms; drinking wrater and washing facilities; toilet rooms; lighting; ventilation, tempera( ture; exits; elevators; and first-aid supplies, except on permit. (2) Specified resident housemothers, camp counselors, and resident managers of ! homes for the aged j with less than 8 beds: 1 Yi times emilovee’s regular rate or hours over 54 a week and for over 6 days a wreek, in emergency. f Nighlwork: Suitable transportation and hot food and drink facilities, if meal period occurs, must be available for women beginning or ending work between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. Minimum daily wage: Half usual day’s pay, but in no event less than 2 hours’ pay, at employee’s regular rate for reporting for w’ork on any day as required. 5 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other CALIFORNIA— Con. Note.—Weightlifting and sanitation and physical welfare provisions applicable to women employed in administrative, execu tive, and professional capacities, who are exempt from other provisions of orders. Amusement and Recreation Industry, etc.—Con. Canning, Freezing, and Preserving Industry, No. 3-63, Aug. 30, 1964. Overtime: lk£ times employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 up to and including 12 a dajr and first 8 on 7th consecutive day and each day thereafter until em ployee given 24 hours off; double the rate for hours over 12 a day and over 8 on 7th day and each day thereafter until employee given 24 hours off. (Overtime permitted only for women 18 years and over dur ing periods necessary to prevent spoilage or in emergencies when not prohibited by 8-hour law\ Maximum: 72 hours in any 7 consecutive days, after which employee may not be employed for 24hour period. Exception: Employ ment on 7th day permitted when total hours do not exceed 30 a week, 6 a day.) Permits spedfied deduc Prohibits counting tions from the mini tips, gratuities, or service charges in mum wage. the nature of gratuities from Meals: 50 cents, 85 patrons or others cents, and $1.25 for bona fide breakfast, as part of mini lunch, and dinner, mum wage, or requiring employee respectively, con sistent with employee’s to report tips or gratuities for this work shift. purpose. Lodging: $6.50 a week for private room; $5.20, shared room; % ordinary rental value (not to exceed $107.50 a month), apartment. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 hours of work, except meal period may be waived by mutual consent of employer and employee on 6hour workday. “On-duty” meal period permitted only when nature of wrork prevents relief from all duty;to be counted as time worked. Defines “on-duty” meal period. If employee required to live at place of employment or quarters owned or con trolled by employer, rent limited to values listed above. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of wrork period, except on days worktime is less than 3J4 hours. Prohibits deduction for meals not eaten and lodging not used. Defines meals and lodging. Commission may grant exemptions. Minimum daily wage: 2 hours' pay at em ployee’s regular rate for reporting for work on any day as required; 1 hour’s pay for reporting for work 2d time on any day as required. 6 Employer must pro vide and maintain required uniforms. Defines uniform. Employer must pro vide and pay for necessary protective garments. (Employer may re quire reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee.) Prohibits deductions from wage or requiring refund from employee for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, except for dishonest or willful act or gross negligence. Employer must pro vide and maintain required tools or equipment. (Employer may require reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him. upon issuance of receipt to employee.) Wage statement of gross wages paid, pay roll period, and all deductions must be furnished employee with wrage payment. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited, except on permit. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards established for cleanli ness and upkeep of premises, equipment; floors, etc.; seats; dressing and rest rooms; drinking water and washing facilities; toilet rooms; lighting; venti lation, temperature; exits; elevator; and first-aid supplies, except on permit. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other CALIFORNIA— Con. Canning, Freezing, and Preserving Industry—Con. Night work: Suitable transportation and hot food and drink facilities, if meal period occurs, must be available for women beginning or ending work between 10 p.m. and 6 a.in. Work recess: Employer permitted to declare work recess of ^ hour or more, other than meal period, which need not be treated as hours worked, provided employee is notified when to report back to work and may leave premises. Recess periods limited to 2 in any shift and to 3-hour duration, except on permit. Note.—Weightlifting and sanitation and physical welfare pro visions applicable to women employed in administrative, execu tive, and professional capacities, who are exempt from other provisions of order. 7 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permits specified deduc tions from the mini mum wage. Prohibits contribu tion, direct or indirect, frohi wage for the purchase or maintenance of required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from wage for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, except for dishonest or willful act or gross negligence. CALIFORNIA— Con. Industries Handling Products After Harvest, No. 8-57, Nov. 15, 1957; and Industries Handling Products After Harvest on the Farm , No. 13-61, Aug. 28, 1961. Note.—Orders 8 57 and 13-61, re vised Aug. 30, 1963, are in court. Overtime: XYt, times employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 up to and including 12 a day and first 8 on 7th consecutive day; double the rate for hours over 12 a day and over 8 on 7th day. (Overtime permitted only for women 18 years and over during periods necessary to prevent spoilage or in emergencies when not prohibited by 8-hour law. Maxi mum: 72 hours in any 7 consecutive days, after which employee may not be employed for 24hour Deriod. Excep tion: Employment on 7th day permitted when total hours do not exceed 30 a week, 6 a day.) Minimum daily icage: 2 hours’ pay at employee’s regular rate for reporting for work on any day as required; 1 hour's pay for reporting for work 2d time on any day as required. Prohibits counting tips, gratuities, or service charges in the nature of gratuities from patrons or others as part of mini mum wage, or requiring em ployee to report tips or gratuities for this purpose. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 hours of work, except meal period may be waived by mutual consent of em ployer and em ployee when 6 hours completes a workday. “On-duty” meal period permitted only when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be counted ^ as time worked. Meals: 40, 65, and 95 cents for bona fide breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively, when such meals are eaten and consistent with employee’s work shift. Lodging: $5 a week for private room; $4, shared room; % ordinary rental value (not to exceed $86 a month), apartment. Defines meals and lodging. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as j practicable in middle of work period, except on workdays totaling less than 3H hours. Defines uniform. Employer must provide and pay for necessary protective garments. Also prohibits contribu tion, direct or indirect, from wage for purchase or maintenance of tools or equipment. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions must be furnished employee with w’age payment. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited, except on permit. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards established for clean liness and upkeep of premises, equipment; floors, etc.; seats; dressing and rest rooms; drinking water and washing facilities; toilet rooms; lighting; ventila tion, temperature; exits; elevator; and first-aid supplies, except Commission may grant exemptions. Nightwork: Suitable transportation and he food and drink facilitic, if meal period occurs, must be available for women beginning or ending work between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. Work recess: Employer permitted to declare work recess of H hour or more, other than meal period, which need not be treated as hours worked, provided em ployee is notified when to report back to wrork and may leave premises. Recess "periods limited to 2 in any shift and to 3-hour duration, except on permit. 8 Overtime; minimum daily wage State, law or title of order, and effective date Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities 1 Meals and lodging Uniforms Other | CALIFORNIA— Con. Industries Handling Products After Har vest, etc.—Con. j Note.—Weightlifting and sanitation and physical welfare pro visions applicable to 1 women employed in administrative, execu tive, and professional capacities, who are exempt from other provisions of orders. l 1 I 9 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Overtime: 1% times employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 up to and including 12 a day and first 8 on 7th consecutive day; double the rate for hours over 12 a day and over 8 on 7th day. (Overtime permitted only for women 18 years and over in emergencies. Maxi mum: 16 hours including meal periods in any 1 day from time employee is required and does report until dis missed.) Split shift: SI.30 additional for any day on which em ployee works a split shift. Ex ception: Em ployees residing at place of em ployment. Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permits specified deduc tions from minimum wage. Employer must pro vide and maintain required uniforms. Meals:50 cents, 85 cents, and SI.25 for bona fide breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively, consistent with employee’s work shift. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from wage or requiring any refund for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, except for dishonest or willful act or gross negligence. CALIFORNIA— Con. Motion Picture Industry, No. 12-63, Aug. 30, 1964. M ini mum daily wage: Half the usual day’s pay, but in no event less than 2 hours’ pay, at em ployee’s regular rate for reporting for work on any day as required. A full day's agreed wages must be paid extra players re quired to fit costumes at place of employ ment or at cos tumer’s, when not given employment in production for which fitted. Between days worked: 10 hours after termination of previous day's employment before employee may be required to report to work. Prohibits counting tips, gratuities, or service charges in the nature of gratuities from patrons or others as part of mini mum wage, or requiring employee to report tips or gratuities for this purpose. Meal period: 30 minutes (mini mum). 60 minutes (maximum) after ! b}/2 hours of work. “On-duty” meal period permitted only when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be counted as time worked. Defines “on-duty” meal period. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period, except on days worktime is less than 3% hours. If employee required to live at place of employment or quarters owned or controlled by employer, rent limited to values listed above. Prohibits deduction for meals not eaten and lodging not used. Additional interim rest periods during actual rehearsal or shooting must be given to swimmers, dancers, skaters, and other per formers engaged in strenuous physical activities. Defines meals and lodging. Not less than mini mum vrage must be paid extra players for interviews or auditions which exceed 1H hours in length. Lodging: $6.50 a week for private room; $5.20, shared room; ordinary rental value (not to exceed SI07.50 a month), apartment. Employer must pro vide and pay for necessary protective garments. (Employer may require reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee. ) Extra players: Em ployer must have cleaned, laundered, and/or made sani tary any wardrobe after prior use by another, before requiring extra player to wear it. Employer must provide and maintain required tools or equipment. (Employer may require reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee.) Wage statement of gross wages paid, payroll period, and all deduc tions must be furnished employee with wage payment. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited, except on permit. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards established for clean liness and upkeep of premises; equipment; floors, etc.; seats; dress ing and rest rooms; drinking water and washing facilities; toilet rooms; lighting; ventila tion, temperature; exits; elevator; and first-aid supplies, except on permit. Nightwork: Food and hot drink must be pro vided employees required to work after 11:30p.m. Trans portation must be furnished those not dismissed in time to return home by publicservice transportation. Note.—Weightlifting and sanitation and physical welfare pro visions applicable to women employed in administrative, execu tive, and professional capacities, who are exempt from other provisions of order. 10 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must furnish and main tain required uni forms free of charge. Prohibits deductions from employee's earn ings for meals, and/or refunds for any cash shortage, unpaid check, breakage, or loss of equipment, unless caused by a dishonest or willful act or by gross neg ligence of employee. COLORADO: Beauty Service Occupations, No. 17, May 1, 1966. Overtime: IY times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week; hours over 8 a day, by permit in emer gencies or under conditions demand ing immediate action. Between days worked: 12 hours, except 8 hours permitted for bona fide change of shift. Meal period: 30minute meal period after 5 hours of work, except may be waived on 6hour workday. Prohibits deduction from wage for meals. (Employer may require a reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of receipt to employee.) “On-duty” meal period permitted only when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be paid for as time worked; meal to be fur nished at no charge to employee. Defines uniform. Best period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period, ex cept on days work time is less than 3 Vo hours. Laundry Industry, No. 14, May 1, 1966. Overtime: 1 times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week; hours over 8 a day, by permit in emer gencies or under conditions demand ing immediate action. Between days icorked: 12 hours, except 8 hours permitted for bona fide change of shift. Prohibits requiring employee to provide implements or supplies, except manicure instru ments, haircutting scissors, clippers, eye brow tweezers, razors, and combs. Note.-—Order exempts supervisors. (No exemption from maxi mum 8-hcur day permitted, except as provided by Women’s 8-Hour Law.) Meal period: 30minute meal period after 5 hours of work, except may be waived on Ghour workday. Meals: Employer may not make any deduc tion from wages for meals, may not charge for meals to which employee entitled under wage rate agree ment, and must furnish meal at no charge to employee when “onduty” meal period necessary. Establishes wage differential when meals furnished: if 1 or more, 10 cents less an hour; if full main tenance, 25 cents less. “On-dutyr> meal period permitted only when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be paid for as time worked; meal to be fur nished at no charge to employee. Best period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as* practi cable in middle of work period, ex cept on days work time is less than 3Y hours. Lodging: Permits counting lodging as part of minimum wage. Maximum: $5 a week for private room; $4, shared room. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Commission, bonus: In computing minimum wage, any commission must be counted in period earned. 11 Employer must furnish and maintain required uniforms free of charge. (Employer may re quire a reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of a receipt to the employee.) Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from employee's earn ings for meals, and/or refunds for any cash shortage, unpaid check, breakage, or loss of equipment, unless caused by a dishonest or willful act or by gross negligence of employee. Miscellaneous: Laun dries with work from other districts must pay employees at rate in effect in district where work originated. Note.—Order exempts supervisors. (No exemption from maxi mum 8-hour day permitted, except as provided by Women’s 8-Hour Law.) State law or title, of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Overtime: 134 times employee’s regular rate for hours over 45 a week (42, effective 5/1/67); hours oyer 8 a day, by permit in emergencies or under conditions demanding imme diate action. Permit not required for emergencies in hospitals, nursing homes, sanitariums, and convalescent homes. Between days worked: 12 hours except 8 hours, permitted for bona fide change of shift. Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other COLORADCCon. Public Housekeep ing Industry, No. 16. May 1. 19C6. Retail Trade Industry, No. 15, May 1, 1966. Overtime: 134 times employee’s regular rate for hours over 44 a week (40, effective 5/1/67); hours over 8 a day, by permit in emer gencies or under conditions demand ing immediate action. Permits 10-centsan-hour “service employee” credit. Such employees must receive at least $1 a day as tips or gra tuities, and em ployer must main tain certified record. Meal period: 30minute meal period after 5 hours of work, except may be waived on 6hour workday. “On-duty” meal period.permitted only when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be paid for as time worked; meal to be fur nished at no charge to em ployee. Between days worked: 12 hours, except 8 hours permitted for bona fide change of shift. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period, except on days worktime is'less than 334 hours. Lodging: Permits counting lodging as part of minimum _ wage. Maximum; 85 a week for private room; 84, shared room. Meal period: 30minute meal period after 5 hours of work, except may be waived on 6-hour workday. Meals: Employer may not make any de duction from wages for meals, may not charge for meals to which employee en titled under wage rate agreement, and must furnish meal at no charge to employee when “on-duty” meal period necessary. Establishes wage differential when meals furnished: if 1 or more, 10 cents less an hour; if full maintenance, 25 cents less. “On-duty” meal period permitted only when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be paid for as time worked; meal to be fur nished at no charge to employee. Lodging: Permits counting lodging as part of minimum wage. Maximum: $5 a week for private room; 84, shared room. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period, except on days worktime is less than 333 hours. I SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Meals: Employer may not make any deduc tion from wages for meals, may not charge for meals to which employee entitled under wage rate agree ment, and must furnish meal at no charge to employee when “onduty” meal period necessary. Establishes wage differential when meals furnished: if 1 or more, 10 cents less an hour; if full maintenance, 25 cents 12 Employer must furnish and main tain required uniforms free of charge. (Employer may re quire a reasonable deposit as security for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of a receipt to the em ployee.) Defines uniform. Employer must furnish and main tain required uni forms free of charge. (Employer may reuire a reasonable eposit as security' for return of items furnished by him, upon issuance of a receipt to the em ployee.) Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from employee’s earn ings for meals, and/or refunds for any cash shortage, unpaid check, breakage, or loss of equipment, unless caused by a dishonest or willful act or by gross negligence of em ployee. Note.—Order exempts specified professional, technical, and civil service employees; supervisors; and resi dent managers. (If business covered by Women’s 8-Hour Law, no exemption there from for supervisors or resident managers, except as provided therein.) Prohibits deductions from employee’s earn ings for meals, and/or refunds for any cash shortage, unpaid check, breakage, or loss of equipment, unless caused by a dishonest or willful act or by gross negligence of employee. Note.—Order exempts outside salesmen, super visors, and registered pharmacists. (Working hours of pharmacists regulated by law. Supervisors not exemptfrom the maximum 8hour day, except as provided by the Women’s 8-Hour Law.) V State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time and "on-call” time at designated place considered as working time and must be paid for as such. Permits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage, provided: (1) they are customarily counted as part of wage for hiring purposes, (2) amount claimed for credit is re corded separately on weekly basis, and (3) employer provides substan tial evidence that claimed amount was actually received. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other CONNECTICUT: Wage fixed in law, Oct. 1, 1961, as amended. Applies also to men. Administrative Regulations. (Applicable to employees covered by the law and not under separate industry wage order.) Travel for benefit of employer, in cluding additional travel occasioned by employee working at other than usual place of employment, considered as working time and must be paid for as such. Travel expense must be paid by employer when payment by employee would bring earnings be low the minimum. Exception: Outside salesmen exempt from recordkeep ing requirements. Maximum deduc tions: 45 cents an hour in restaurant industry, including hotel restaurant, and 35 cents in other industries where gratuities have customarily been counted as part of wage for hiring purposes. Permits specified de ductions from minimun wage, if a condition of employment. Meals: Light meals, as supplied: 35 cents; daily maximum, 70 cents. Full meals, as supplied: 60 cents; daily maximum, SI.80. Defines light and full meals. Prohibits elec tion of light meals in lieu of full meals avail able. Requires meals to be consistent with shift when employee on duty, and with regular meal schedule when off duty. Permits deduction from minimum not to exceed SI.50 a week or actual cost, whichever is lower, for maintenance or for laundering and cleaning of apparel furnished by em ployer. Defines apparel. Employer must furnish necessary protective garments. Lodging: $4 a week for private room; S3, shared room. No de duction permitted for shared bed. Reason able allowance, in accordance with pre vailing rentals for similar quarters, for housing of more than 1 room. Defines lodging. : SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 13 Commission, bonus: Commission must be settled in full monthly. Bonus may constitute part of minimum wage if paid on a weekly basis and in accordance with a fixed plan. Prohibits application toward minimum wage of special gift pay ments. amounts of which are not depend ent on hours worked, production, or effi ciency, and of sums paid in recognition of service during a partic ular period if paid at sole discretion of em ployer. State, law’ or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time con sidered as working time and must be paid for accord ingly; also, travel time when em ployee is required to travel to a place other than iegular place of employment. Prohibits counting tips as part of minimum wage. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Charges or deduc tions made to em ployees for uniforms and maintenance may not exceed actual cost charge to employers and may in no case bring wage paid below’ the minimum. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as required or authorized by law and except for specified types of insurance premiums, with em ployee’s written con sent kept on file and subject to review by Labor Department. CONNECTICUT —Con. Beauty Shops, No. 1, Oct. 1, 1963. Applies also to men. Overtime: For hours over 44 a week: ap plicable minimum houily rate in addi tion to and exclusive of other earnings for operators; 11/> times employee’s regular rate for all other employees. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at employee’s regular rate for reporting for duty on any day by re quest or permission. Also prohibits charging employee for beauty service rendered or materials used therefor. Charge for sharpening of instruments must not bring wage paid below the minimum. Employer must furnish cosmetics and supplies, including, but not limited to, emery boards, orangewood sticks, combs, hair brushes, nets, per manent wave rods and protectors, and curlers and linens. Employee must furnish implements, including nippers, scissors, files, buffers, tweezers, and marcel irons, except such as are part of shop equipment. Cleaning and Dyeing Occupation, Nos. 3A and 3B, Oct. 1, 1961. Applies also to men. Overtime: lH times employee’s regular rate for hours over 45 a week for females and male minors. Waiting time and required travel time considered as working time and must be paid for accordingly. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for regularly re porting or being called for work: at minimum or at regular rate, which ever is higher, for females and male minors; at minimum rate for adult males. Exception: When operations are sus pended due to breakdown or an act of God. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 14 Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as required or authorized by law and except for specified types of insurance pre miums, with employee’s written consent kept on file and subject to re view' by the Labor Department. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities | Meals and lodging Uniforms Other CONNECTICUT —Con. Laundry Occupa tion, Nos. 2A and 213, Oct. 1, 1961. Applies also to men. Overtime: l\4 times employee's regular rate for hours over 44 a week for fe males and minors and adult males on production work ordinarily performed by females and minors. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at minimum or at regular rate, which ever is greater, for regularly reporting for work, unless given adequate notice the day before to contrary, for fe males, minors, and adult males on pro duction work, except 3 hours' pay when working day on Saturday is less than 4 hours. Waiting time and required travel time considered as working time and must be paid for accordingly. Travel time includes time spent in travel by employee on train ing program at other than regular workplace, at tendance at lec tures, or any other activity connected with said program. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 15 Permits deductions from minimum wage, if a condition of em ployment, at rates set by Commissioner. (SEE Wage fixed in law, p. 13.) Exception: Employees receiving training at place other than regular work place. | Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as required or authorized by law and except for specified types of insurance premiums, with em ployee’s written con sent kept on file and subject to review by the Labor Department. Also prohibits deduction for travel expenses supplied by employer to employee in training at place other than regular workplace or traveling in connection with such program. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other CONNECTICUT —Con. Mercantile Trode. Nos. 7 A and 7B, Oct. 1, 1961. Applies also to men. Overtime: 1H times employee’s regular rate for hours over 44 a week; except if commission or bonus forms part of earnings, $1 for each hour over 44 a week, in addition to other earnings, or 1 times regular hourly rate computed to include commissions plus established hourly or weekly wage, or combina tion thereof. Ex ceptions: Executive, administrative, or professional em ployees. outside salespersons, and automobile service mechanics, as de fined. Minimum daily mage: 4 hours’ pay at employee's regu lar rate for re porting for duty on any day by request or permission. Provision may be waived where em ployment of less than 4 hours is regularly scheduled, as mutually agreed to in writing and approved by Labor Department, pro vided daily pay is twice applicable minimum hourly rate. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Waiting time con sidered as working time. Prohibits charging employees for cost and maintenance of required uniforms and other facilities, if such charge would bring wage paid below the minimum. Commission, bonus: Commission must be settled at least monthly. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities All time employee is required to be on employer’s premises or to be on duty included in hours worked. Permits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage, provided: (1) they are customarily counted as part of wage for hiring purposes, (2) amount claimed for credit is recorded separately on weekly basis, (3) emploj-er provides substantial evi dence that claimed amount wras actu ally received, and (4) gratuities in excess of 45 cents an hour need not be reported or recorded. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits requiring a deposit from em ployee for uniforms or for any other purpose, except by permission of Labor Department. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as required or authorized by law and except for specified types of insurance pre miums, with employee’s written consent kept on file and subject to review by Labor Department. CONNECTICUT —Con. Restaurant and Hotel Restaurant Occupations, No. 8, May 1, 1962. Applies also to men. Overtime: 1^ times minimum rate for hours over 48 a week and on 7th consecu tive day; except salaried employee with salary in excess of required mini mum, additional $1.50 for each hour worked over usual and regular work week. Minimum daily wage: 2 hours’ pay at not less than minimum rate for employee regularly reporting for w’ork, unless given ade quate notice the day before to contrary, and for any employee able and willing to work who is called to work on any day. Required travel time must be paid for at working time rate; reim bursement for cost of transportation must be made. Maximum deduc tion: 45 cents an hour. Provision may be waived for employee unable and unwilling to work necessary hours to insure the 2-hour guarantee, provided statement to that effect, signed by employee, is filed as part of employer’s record. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 17 Permits deductions from minimum wage, if a condition of em ployment, at rates set by Commissioner. (SEE Wage fixed in law, p. 13.) State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms (Law permits regula tions defining and governing charges or allowances for board, lodging, or other facilities or services customarily furnished by employers to em ployees.) (Law permits regu lations defining and governing charges or allowances for apparel or other facilities or services customarily fur nished by employ ers to employees.) Other DELAWARE: Wage fixed in law. Sept. 26, 1965. Permits allowance for gratuities, upon employer appli cation, in any occupation in which gratuities have customarily and usually constituted and been recognized as part of re muneration for hiring purposes, in amount determined by regulation of Department of Labor and In dustrial Relations to be necessary or appropriate to preserve or safe guard minimum wage rate. (Law permits regu lations governing overtime pay.) Applies also to men. 18 (Department of Labor and Industrial Rela tions is empowered to make, revise, or rescind regulations deemed necessary or appro priate to safeguard minimum wage rate for any occupation, after public hearing and consultation with an advisory board.) State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Beauty Culture Occupation, No. 6, May 23, 1960. Overtime: SI.25 for hours over 42 a week. SI.25 in addition to applicable mini mum wage for any Minimum daily wage: day employee 4 hours’ pay for re works a split shift porting for work or spread of hours under general or exceeds 10. or specific instructions. both. Exception: Students under 18 years on days school is in session. Waiting time and required travel time on employer’s business defined as working time. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of the wage. Building Service Occupation, No. 11, Oct. 8, 1965. Overtime: $1.40 for hours over 40 a week ($1.45, 10/8/67; $1.50, 10/8/69). Waiting time and required travel time on employ er’s business de fined as working time. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of the wage. Clerical and Semitechnical Occupa tions, No. 9, Oct. 8, 1965. $1.40 in addition to minimum wage for any day em ployee works a split shift or Minimum daily wage: spread of hours 4 hours’ pay at the exceeds 11. applicable rate for reporting for work Defines split under general or shift. specific instructions. Exceptions: Students under 18 years on days school is in session; where employer needs only one employee to per form a specific type of work which can be finished in less than 4 hours. Overtime: $1.40 for hours over 40 a week ($1.45, 10/8/67; $1.50, 10/8/69). $ 1.40 in addition to minimum wage for any day employee works a split shift or spread of hours Minimum daily wage: exceeds 11. Ex 4 hours’ pay at ap ception: Students plicable rate for re employed by edu porting for work un cational institution der general or specific they are attending. instructions. Ex ception: Students Defines split under 18 years on shift. days school is in session. In addition to minimum wage, employer must pay travel expenses incurred by em ployee in per formance of em ployer’s business. Waiting time and required travel time on employer’s business defined as working time. In addition to minimum wage, employer must pay travel expenses in curred by em ployee in per formance of em ployer’s business. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 19 Prohibits deductions which bring wage below legal minimum, except as required by law or court order, without written consent of em ployee and written approval of Minimum Wage and Industrial Safety Board. Permits specified de ductions from minimum wage. Meals: 40 cents for each meal furnished. If employee works 4 hours or less, 1 meal; over 4 hours. 2 meals; and if living at place of employment, 3 meals. Lodging: $6.50 a week for single room, $5 a week for each of 2 persons in double room, or “reasonable” de duction for rental of apartment as deter mined by comparison with value of similar accommodations in vicinity of those furnished. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of the wage. Employer must pur chase, maintain, and clean uniforms. In lieu of purchasing, maintaining, and cleaning uniforms, employer may elect to pay regularly 3 cents an hour in addition to minimum wage. Defines uniform. Permits specified deduc tions from minimum wage. Employer must pur chase, maintain, and clean uniforms. Meals: 40 cents for each meal furnished. If employee wrorks 4 hours or less, 1 meal; over 4 hours, 2 meals; and if living at place of employment, 3 meals. In lieu of purchasing, maintaining, and cleaning uniforms, employer may elect to pay regularly 3 cents an hour in addition to minimum wage. Lodging: $6.50 a week for single room, $5 a week for each of 2 persons in double room, or “reasonable” de duction for rental of apartment as deter mined by comparison with similar accommo dations in vicinity of those furnished. Prohibits deductions which bring wage below legal minimum, except as specifically au thorized by law or by court or wage order, without written con sent of employee and written approval of Minimum Wage and Industrial Safety Board. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions which bring wage below legal minimum, except as specifically au thorized by law or by court or wage order, without written con sent of employee and written approval of Minimum Wage and Industrial Safety Eoard. State, law or title of order, and effective date Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms 75 cents in addi tion to minimum wage for any day employee works a split shift or Minimum daily uage: spread of hours 4 hours’ pay at appli exceeds 11. cable minimum rate for employee who us Defines split shift. ually works 36 hours or more a week for re porting for work un der general or specific instructions; 3 hours’ pay at applicable minimum rate for employee on part time. Exceptions: Students under 18 years on days school is in session and where only 1 em ployee is needed to perform a specific type of work that can be finished in less than 3 hours. Waiting time and required travel time on employer’s business defined as working time. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of the wage. Permits specified deduc tions from the mini mum wage. (Lower wage rate set for service In addition to employees.) minimum wage, employer must pay travel expenses in curred by employee in performance of employer’s busi ness. Meals: 40 cents for each meal furnished. If employee works 4 hours or less, 1 meal; over 4 hours, 2 meals; and if living at place of employment, 3 meals. Employer must pur chase, maintain, and clean uniforms and special costumes. Split shift: $1.15 in Overtime: $1.25 for hours over 40 a week. addition to mini mum wage for any Minimum daily wage: day employee 4 hours’ pay at appli works a split cable rate for reporting shift. for work under general Defines split shift. or specific instruc tions. Exception: Students under 18 years on days school is in session. Waiting time and required travel time on employer’s business defined as working time. Split shift: SI. 10 Overtime: $1.65 for hours over 40 a week. in addition to minimum wage for Minimum daily wage: each day em ployee works a 4 hours’ pay for re porting for work un split shift. der general or specific Defines split shift. instructions. Ex ception: Students under 18 years on days school is in session. Waiting time and required travel time on employer’s business defined as working time. Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Other DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Con. Hotel, Restaurant, and Allied Occu pations, No. 10, Aug. 15, 1904. Laundry and Dry cleaning Occupa tion, No. 5, July 6, 1963. Manufacturing and Wholesaling Occupa tion, No. 8, Aug. 15, 1959. Overtime: For hours over 40 a week: $1.16, nonservice; 73 cents, service employees. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of the wage. Prohibits deductions which bring wage below legal minimum, except as specifically au thorized by law or by In lieu of purchasing, court or wage order, maintaining, and without written consent cleaning plain and of employee and written approval of Minimum washable uniforms, employer may pay an Wage and Industrial additional 3 cents an Safety Board. hour. This privilege does not apply to costumes or uniforms which are not plain and washable. Lodging: $5 a week for single room, $4 a week for each of 2 persons in double room, or “rea sonable” value of Defines uniform. apartment as deter mined by a comparison with the value of similar accommodations in the vicinity of those furnished. Employer must pay cost of purchase, maintenance, and cleaning of uniforms. Defines uniform. In addition to minimum wage, employer must pay travel ex penses incurred by employee on busi ness of employer. In addition to minimum wage, employer must pay travel expenses in curred by em ployee on business of employer. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of the wage. Employer must pay cost of purchase, maintenance, and cleaning of uniforms. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions which bring wage below legal minimum, except as specifically au thorized by law or court order, without written consent of em ployee and written ap proval of Minimum Wage and Industrial Safety Board. Prohibits deductions which bring wage below legal minimum, except as authorized by law or court order, without written consent of em ployee and written approval of Minimum Wage and Industrial Safety Board. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Overtime: 1 }/± times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. Maximum: 48 hours a week. Split shift: $1.25 in addition to mini mum wage for any day employee works a split shift. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at ap plicable rate for employee to whom minimum weekly wage applies for re porting for work un der general or speci fic instructions on any day; 3 hours’ pay for employee on part-time hourly rate. Exception: Students under 18 years on days school is in session. Defines split shift. Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Waiting time and required travel time on employ er’s business de fined as working time. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of the wage. Permits specified de ductions from minimum wage. Employer must pur chase, maintain, and clean uniforms. Meals: 36 cents for each meal furnished. If employee works 4 hours or less, 1 meal; over 4 hours, 2 meals; and if living at place of employment, 3 meals. In lieu of purchasing, maintaining, and cleaning uniforms, employer may pay 3 cents an hour in addition to minimum wage. Prohibits deductions which bring wage below legal minimum, except as specifically au thorized by law or by court or wage order, without written consent of employee and written approval of Minimum Wage and Industrial Safety Board. Lodging: $5 a week for single room, $4 a week for each of 2 persons in double room, or “rea sonable” deduction for rental of apartment as determined by com parison with similar accommodations in vicinity of those furnished. Defines uniform. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Con. Retail Trade Occupation, No. 3, Jan. 27, 1962. In addition to minimum wage, employer must pay travel expenses in curred by em ployee on business of employer. 1 i SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 21 State, law or title of order, and effective date Split shift and overall spread Overtime; minimum daily wage ! Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Uniforms | Other Meals and lodging 1 HAWAII: Wage fixed in la ic, July 1, 1962. Applies also to men. Overtime: 1J^ times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week, except 1H times regular rate for hours over 48 a week during 20 weeks a year for agricultural em ployees, under specified conditions. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as wages. Hours worked on split shift must fall within 14 consecutive hours in any 24-hour period, except in extraordinary emergency. By regulation, rea sonable deductions permitted for board and lodging. By regulation, em ployer must furnish and launder uni forms, if nature of business requires employees to wear them. Prohibits deductions from wages for tools of the trade and other materials and services incidental to carrying on employer’s business. Wage statement of gross wages, hours worked, overtime compensation, deductions, net com pensation, and period covered must be furnished employee each pay period. * |T V SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 22 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as wages. Permits deductions and allowances for rea sonable value of board and lodging. IDAHO: Wage fixed in laic. May 18, 1963. Applies also to men. By regulation: Meals: §14 a week, 66%j cents a meal; except for hotel and restaurant employees, 50 cents a day or any fraction thereof, 83 for a 6-day week, 83.50 for a 7-day week. Lodging: 81 a day; 87 a week. Defines board and lodging. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 23 Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permissible adjustment, by regulation of Wage Adjustment Board (where employer furnishes meal without cost to employee): Permissible adjust ment, by regulation of Wage Adjustment Board (where em ployer furnishes laundering or clean ing of uniforms with out cost to employee): 35 cents a day. Wage adjustment deter minations: No adjust ment, or combination of adjustments, may be used which exceeds a total of 50 cents an hour as credit against statutory minimum. INDIANA: Permissible adjust ment, by regula tion of Wage Adjustment Board: 50 cents an hour for waiters and waitresses in establishments serving food and alcoholic beverages, car waiters and waitresses, bell men, and doormen; 35 cents an hour for waiters and waitresses in establishments serving food only; 10 cents an hour for counter waitresses (not including counter attendants in cafeterias). Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1965. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provision s. 24 Light meal: 25 cents each. Complete meal: 50 cents each. Defines meals. Lodging, when furn ished at the election of employee where employer and em ployee have not agreed upon a fixed value: $1 a day, $5 a week, $20 a month. If employer and em ployee agree on allow ance different from above, it shall not be valid to the extent that it exceeds 50 cents an hour. Such agreement must be in writing and filed with Director of the Mini mum Wage Depart ment. Wage statement of hours worked, wages paid, and deductions must be furnished employee each pay period. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Rest period: 10minute paid rest period after 4 consecutive hours of work, in addi tion to regularly scheduled lunch period. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at regular rate. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms ! Other KENTUCKY: Note.—Coverage of minimum wage law’ extended to men, effective June 16, 1966. All Industries and Occupations (except employment under any special State minimum wage order), Nov. 1, 1961. Overtime: SI. 12^, $1.05, and 97 cents an hour in zones 1, 2, and 3, respectively (1)4 times applicable minimum wage) for hours over 44 a wTeek. Maximum for fe males: 10 hours a day, 60 hours a w’eek. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for meals and/or lodging. By regulation, charges permitted for meals and lodging w here employee is volun tarily domiciled with employer, after ap proval by Department of Industrial Relations of written agreement. Prohibits deduction by employer in excess of actual cost for uniforms or other articles or services furnished to em ployee. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, other than those pro vided for by State or Federal statutes. Employer must supply required uni forms, and bear entire cost of pur chase, maintenance, and laundry. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, other than those pro vided for by State or Federal statutes. Following maximum rates are for zones 1, 2, and 3, respectively: Meals: 40, 35, and 30 cents for breakfast; 50, 45, and 40 cents for lunch; 60, 55, and 50 cents for dinner. Lodging: $1, 90 cents, and 80 cents a night. Room and board: $75, $67.50, and $60 a month. (Order prohibits charging for room and board when employee is required to reside and/ or eat on employer’s premises.) Hotel and Restau rant Industry, Aug. 1, 1962. Defines meals. Overtime: $1.12^, $1.05, and 97^ cents an hour.in zones 1, 2, and 3, re spectively (1}A times applicable minimum wage) for hours over 48 a w'eek. 75, 70, and 65 cents in zones 1, 2, and 3, respectively, in addition to hourly wages earned for any day on which em ployee has more than 1 interval off duty (excluding meal period of 1 hour) or spread of hours exceeds 12, or both. Rest period: 10minute paid rest period after 4 con secutive hours of work, in addition to regularly sched uled lunch period. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at regular hourly rate. Wages defined as cash remuneration from employer and as not in eluding gratuities and tips. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for meals and/or lodging. By regulation, charges permitted for meals and lodging where em ployee is voluntarily domiciled with em ployer, after approval by Department of Industrial Relations of written agreement. Rates for meals and lodging same as for All Industries and Occupations Order. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 25 Defines uniform. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period KENTUCKY— Con. Waiting time and travel Meals and lodging Uniforms • Maximum deductions by month: Room and board: $75, $67.50, $60. Room only: $30, $27, $24. Board only: $45, $40.50, $36. Hotel and Restau rant Industry— Con. Aug. 1, 192, Laundry, Dryclean ing, and Dyeing Industry, Sept. 1, 1961. Tips and gratuities Overtime: $1.12 $1.05, and 97^ cents an hour for zones 1, 2, and 3, respectively (1}4 times applicable minimum wage) for hours over 44 a week. Rest -period: 10minute paid rest period after 4 con secutive hours of work, in addition to regularly sched uled lunch period. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at regular hourly rate. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 26 Prohibits deduction by employer in excess of actual cost for uniforms or other articles or services furnished to em ployee. Other State, law or title of Older, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging MAINE: Wage fixed in lair, Oct, 15, 1965. Applies also to men. Overtime: times regular hourly rate for all hours worked over 48 a week. Ex ceptions: Specified food processing in dustries; nursing homes and hospitals. (Waiter, waitress, carhop (except counter waiter or waitress and those required to divide tips with others); doorman, bellhop, chambermaid in resort establish ment are exempt from coverage of the law.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 27 Wages, as defined, in clude reasonable cost to employer of furnish ing board and lodging. Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging MARYLAND: Wage fixed in lair, June 1, 1965. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Defines gratuities as “voluntary contributions re ceived by an em ployee from a guest, patron, or customer for serv ice rendered, and no part of which shall be returned to the employer.” (Law provides for establishment of an allowance for board and lodging, by regula tion.) Uniforms State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Overtime: 1J^ times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. Excep tion: Caddies. Waiting time counted as working time. Exceptions: Caddies and pinbovs. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of mini mum wage. Minimum daily wage: 2 hours’ pay at applicable minimum rate for reporting for work as required. Required travel time must be paid for at rate not less than specified in order; reimburse ment for travel expenses must be made. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms. Prohibits deductions. other than those re quired by law', from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below' the mini mum. without em ployee’s consent and Commission’s approval. MASSACHU SETTS: Wage fixed in laic, May 24, 1962, as amended. Overtime: 13^ times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week (with specified exceptions). Feb. 2, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Applies also to men. Amusement and Recreation Occu pations, No. 27B, as amended Sept. 5, 1965. Applies also to men. * Permits specified deductions from mini mum wage. Meals: 50 cents for each meal furnished. Prohibits deduction for meals not eaten. Lodging: $3.25 a week. Defines meals and lodging. Prohibits requiring a deposit from em ployee for uniforms or for any other purpose, except on permission from Minimum Wage Commission. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Uniforms.) Defines uniform. Prohibits counting as part of wages any payment to employ ees for laundry. Building Service Occupations, No. 28B, as amended Sept. 5. 1965. Applies also to men. Overtime: 1 times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. Excep tion: Building service employee furnished living quarters, whose basic work week is 28 hours or more. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum rate for report ing for work as required. Excep tions: Employees furnished living quarters and those working for more than 1 employer. All time employee is required to be on employer’s premises, on duty, or at a prescribed workplace, except as modified in order, included in working time. Required travel time must be paid for at rate not less than called for by order; re imbursement for transportation expenses must be made. Permits specified deductions from mini mum wage. Meals, if employee gives written consent and if actually fur nished: 50‘cents each for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Deduction for 1 meal if em ployee works 3 hours or more; 2 meals if hours worked cover 2 meal periods or 8 hours; 3 meals if lodging is provided, or on special permission from Commission. Lodging: $4.25 a week for single room; $2.50 a w'eek per person in double room; “rea sonable” rental for apartment. If employee unable or unwilling to work 3 hours, Minimum Wage Commission may permit employ ment for less. Defines meals, lodging, and living quarters. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage. 29 Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms. Prohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or for any other purpose, except on permission from C om mission. Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, without employee’s written consent and Commission’s approval. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Uniforms.) State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms. Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, without employee’s consent and Commis sion’s approval. MASSACHU SETTS—Con. Clerical, Technical, and Similar Oc cupations, No. 24D, as amended Sept. 5. 1965. Applies also to men. Overtime: 13^ times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. Excep tions: Bona fide executive, admin istrative, professional, managerial, or super visory persons and qualified trainees earning more than 180 a week. Minimum daily wage: (1) 3 hours’ pay at applicable minimum rate for reporting for work on any day as re quired; (2) 4 hours’ pay for employees on call during the night in funeral homes, doctors’ offices, and similar places of business whose duties prin cipally are to answer telephone and door bell, and who are provided sleeping quarters. All time employee is required to be on employer’s premises, on duty, or at a prescribed workplace, in cluding relief periods but ex cluding meal periods, included in working time. Required travel time must be paid for at rate speci fied in order; re imbursement for transportation ex penses must be made. Permits specified de ductions from mini mum wage. Meals, if employee gives written consent and if actually fur nished: 50 cents for each meal. Deduction for 1 meal if employee works 3 or more hours; 2 meals if hours of work entirely cover such 2 meal periods or 8 hours; 3 meals if lodging is provided, or on special permission from Minimum Wage Commission. Prohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or other purpose, except on permission from Commission. Defines uniform. Homework: Permit to distribute homework must be obtained from Department of Labor and Industries, and work must be paid for at minimum rate or piece-rate equivalent. Work-connected ex penses, such as stationery, envelopes, typewriter ribbons, carbon paper, and similar supplies, must be paid by employer. Lodging, if desired by employee: $4 a week. Prohibits deduction for sleeping quarters furnished employees on nighttime call in specified establish ments. For heat, light, power, office machinery, and equipment furnished by homeworker, 5 cents an hour must be added to minimum wage. Defines meals and lodging. If employee unable or unwilling to work specified hours, Commission may permit payment for less than specified number of hours. Commission, bonus: Averaging commissions over more than 1 week prohibited. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Uniforms.) Drycleaning Occupation, No. 2915, as amended Sept. 5, 1965. Applies also to men. Overtime: times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum rate for re porting for work as required. Exception: When there is no work because of riot, general breakdown, etc., or other physical causes not employer’s fault. Waiting time counted as work ing time. Required travel time must be paid for; reimburse ment for trans portation expenses must be made. Working time, as defined, includes all relief periods. l'rohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or other purpose, except on permission from Minimum Wage Commission. Defines uniform. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms without cost to employee. 30 Prohibits deductions, other than those re el ui red by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below the mini mum, without em ployee’s consent and Commission’s approval. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Uniforms.) State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms. Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, without employee’s consent and Com mission’s appioval. __________________________ MASSACHU SETTS—Con. Food Processing \ Overtime: \x/* times Occupations, employee’s regular No. 31, as amended i rate for houis over Sept. 5, 1963. 40 a week. Excep tion: Operations Applies also to declared seasonal by Commissioner of men. Labor and Industries. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at applicable mini- J mum rate for report- ' ing for work as required. Waiting time in cluded in working time. Permits specified de ductions from mini-, mum wage. Required travel time must be paid for at working time rate; reim bursement for transportation expenses must be made. Meals, if employee gives written consent and if actually fur nished: 35, 50, and 50 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively. Deduc tion for 1 meal if employee works 3 or more hours; 2 meals if hours of work entirely cover such 2 meal periods or 8 hours; 3 meals if lodging is provided, or on special permis sion from Commission. If employee unable i or unwilling to work 3 hours, Minimum Wage Commission may permit employjnent for less. Prohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or for any other purpose, except on permission from Commission. Defines uniform. Lodging, if desired and used: 84 a week. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Unifotms.) Defines meals and lodging. Laundry Occupa tions, No. 30B, as amended Sept. 5, 1965. Applies also to men. Overtime: 1}2 times employee’s regular rate for hours over j 40 a week. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay I at applicable mini| mum rate for re porting for work as req uired. Exception : When there is no work because of riot, general breakdown, etc., or other physical causes not employer’s fault. Waiting time counted as work ing time. Permits specified de ductions from mini mum wage. Required travel time must be paid for at working time rate; reim bursement for transportation expenses must be made. Meals, if employee consents and if actually furnished: 50 cents for each meal. De duction for 1 meal if employee works 4 or more hours; 2 meals if hours of work en tirely cover such 2 meal periods or 8 hours; 3 meals if lodging is provided, or on special permis sion from Minimum Wage Commission. Working time, as defined, includes all relief periods. Lodging, if desired and used: 84 a week. Employee consent for meal and lodging de ductions may be re voked on 3 days’ notice. Defines meals and lodging. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 31 Homework: Permit to distribute homework must be obtained from Department of Labor and Industries, work must be paid for at minimum rate or piecerate equivalent, and work-connected ex penses must be paid by employer. Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms. Prohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or for any other purpose, except on permission from Commission. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, except with employee’s consent and Commis sion’s approval. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Uniforms.) Note.- Order excludes certain salespersons. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time counted as work ing time. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of mini mum wage. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other MASSACHU SETTS—Con. Overtime: 1 times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week, except $1.35 for employees of gasoline stations for hours over 44 a week. Exceptions: Newsboys, outside salesmen, and buyers. Mercantile Oc cupations, No. 26D, as amended Sept. 5, 1965. Applies also to men. Required travel time must be paid for at rate not less than called for by order; re imbursement for travel expenses must be made. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum rate for re porting for work as required. Excep tions: Newsboys and bootblacks. Working time, as defined, includes all relief periods. (Lower rate set for service em ployees. ) Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms without cost to employee. Prohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or other purpose, except on permission from Commission. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, without employee’s written consent and Commission’s approval. Homework: Work must be paid for at estab lished minimum rate or its piece-rate equiv alent, and work-con nected expenses must be paid by employer. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Uniforms.) If employee unable or unwilling to work 3 hours, Minimum Wage Commission may permit employ ment for less. Needle Trade and Garment Occupa tions, No. 32, as amended Sept. 5, 1963. Waiting time counted as work ing time. Overtime: 1 H times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. Required travel time must be paid for at working time rate; reim bursement for transportation expenses must be made. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum rate for re porting for work as required. Exception: When there is no work because of riot, general breakdown, etc., or other physical causes not employer’s farrlt. Applies also to men. 1 ! SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 32 Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, without employee’s consent and Minimum Wage Commission’s approval. Homework: Permit to distribute homework must be obtained from Department of Labor and Industries, work must be paid for at minimum rate or its piece-rate equivalent, and work-connected expenses must be paid by employer. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities All time, excepting meal time, when employee is re quired to be on employer’s prem ises, on duty, or at a prescribed workplace included as working time. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms. Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, without employee’s consent and Com mission’s approval. MASSACHU SETTS—Con. Personal Services Occupations, No. 23C, as amended Sept. 5, 1965. Applies also to men. j Overtime: 1 ' ■> times | employee’s legular rate for houi s over I 10 a week. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum rate for re porting for work as required. If employee unable or unwilling to work 3 hours, Minimum Wage Commission may peimit employ ment for less. Public Housekeeping Occupations, No. 25C, as amended Sept. 5, 1965. Applies also to men. Overtime: 1Y>, times employee’s legular rate for hours over 40 a week. Excep tions: Hotels, motels, motor courts, res taurants; hospitals, sanatoriums, con valescent or nursing homes; nonprofit schools and colleges, summer camps op erated by nonprofit charitable organiza tions; and rest homes and infir maries. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum rate for report ing for work as required. Excep tions: Charitable organizations, hos pitals, schools, colleges, universities, and summer camps. Required travel time must be paid for at working time rate; reim bursement for transportation expenses must be made. All time, excepting meal time, during which an employee is required to be on employer's premises, on duty, or at a prescribed workplace in cluded as working time. Required travel time must be paid for at working time rate; reim bursement for transportation . expenses must be made. Defines uniform. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage. Permits specified de ductions from mini mum wage. (Lower rate set for service em ployees.) Meals, if employee gives written consent and if actually fur nished: 50 cents each. Deduction for 1 meal if employee works 3 hours or more; 2 meals if hours of work en tirely cover such 2 meal periods or 8 hours of work; 3 meals if lodging is furnished, or on special permis sion from Commission. Defines meals and lodging. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 33 Commission: Averaging commissions over more than 1 week prohibited. Prohibits deposits. (SEE Uniforms.) Lodging, if desired by employee; $4 a week each for not more than 2 in a room; $3.25 each, more than 2 in a room. If employee unable or unwilling to work 4 hours, Minimum Wage Commission may permit employ ment for less. Prohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or for any other purpose, except on permission from Commission. Employer must furnish, launder, clean, and maintain required uniforms without cost to employee. Prohibits deductions, other than those re quired by law, from minimum fair wage rate or from higher wages which will bring them below minimum, without employee's consent and Com mission’s approval. Prohibits requiring deposit from em ployee for uniforms or any other purpose, except on permission Prohibits deposits. from Commission. (SEE Uniforms.) Defines uniform. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities 1 Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permits deductions for value of board and lodging in hotel and restaurant industry, by regulation of Wage Deviation Board. Permits deduction for uniforms furnished and laundered by employer for hotel and restaurant indus try, by regulation of Wage Deviation Board: 4% of mini mum wage rate. Wage statement of hours worked, wages paid, and deductions made each pay period must be furnished employee. MICHIGAN: Permits deductions for gratuities in hotel and res taurant industry, by regulation of Wage Deviation Board: 10% of the minimum wage rate for drive-ins, lunch counters, and luncheonettes; 25% of the mini mum wage rate for hotels, motels, and other establish ments serving complete meals. Wage fixed in Jaw, Jan. 1, 1865. Applies also to men. Meals: Light meals: 12M% of minimum wage rate for 3 meals a day; 9% for 2 a day; 5% for 1 a day in drive-ins, lunch coun ters, and luncheonettes. Full meals: 1234% °f minimum wage rate for 2 meals a day; 634% for 1 a day in hotels, motels, and other establishments serving complete meals. Defines complete meals. Lodging: 9% of mini mum wage rate for single occupancy; 434%. multiple occupancy. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 34 Total deductions limited to 40% of hourly wage rate (25%, effective 3/1/67). State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other MINNESOTA: Amusement In dustry, No. 23, Feb. 17, 1957. Laundry and Dry cleaning Industry, No. 21, Jan. 14, 1957. Manufacturing and Processing Industry, No. 28, Apr. 27, 1962. Personal Service Industry, No. 26.' Apr. 22, 1961 Professional, Tech nical, Clerical, and Similar Occupations, No. 29, May 6, 1962. Public Housekeeping Industry. No. 25, July 8, 1959. Permits allowance for gratuities as part of minimum wage for service employees: 10 cents an hour maximum. Signed statements re gratuities re quired from em ployees affected. Permits deductions from minimum wage for furnished meals and lodging. Meals: 35, 45, and 55 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, re spectively. Lodging: 40 cents a night. Defines meals and lodging. Retail Merchandis ing Industry, No. 22, Jan. 14, 1957. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 35 Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute from mini mum wage for pur chase or mainte nance of uniforms. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for breakage or loss of equipment, unless it can be shown to be caused by dishonest or willful act. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Meal period; rest period Split shift and overall spread Waiting time and travel MINNESOTA —Con. Transportation Industry, No. 27, Mar. 2, 1962. 1 SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 36 Tips and gratuities 1 Meals and lodging Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Overtime: times employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 up to 12 a day, over 48 up to 56 in any 7day week. Overall spread: 8 hours in any 13hour period. Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel j Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Permits deductions from wages, if mutual ly agreed upon by employee and em ployer. Employer must furnish and launder required uniforms, without cost to em ployee. Other NEVADA: Wage fixed in law. July 1, 1965. (Applies to females. SEE Appendix.) (Overtime permitted regularly employed females in event of illness of employer or other employees, or temporary unfore seen increase of business and if no additional capable persons are avail able.) M inimum daily wage: }/?. day’s pay at rate agreed upon in con tract of employment for reporting for duty as required. Excep tion: Employees notified at least 8 hours prior to time required to report. Meal period: % hour after 3d anti before 6th hour of work. Rest period: 2 10minute periods; the 1st within the 1st 4 hours of work, the 2d with in the last 4 hours of work. Excep tion: Meal and rest period provi sions do not apply to female engaged in communications industry who is only employee at place of employ ment. Meals: 35, 45, and 75 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively, when such meals are eaten. Lodging: $5 a week. Meals and lodging: $2 a day. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 37 Physical welfare: Suitable seats for all female employees required. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for uniforms, except with Labor Com missioner’s approval. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, other than Federal and State taxes, without Commissioner’s approval. NEW HAMPSHIRE: Wage fixed in lair, Jan. J, 1905. Applies also to men. Beautician Occu pation, No. 4-A, Jan. 1. 1965. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at not less than minimum rate for reporting for work as required. Waiting time must be paid for at regular hourly rate. Commission: Employee working on a com mission basis must be employed at rate which yields wage not less than minimum fair wage standard. Hotel, Motel; Cabin, Tourist Home, and Restaurant Occupa tions. No. 7, Apr. 1. 1965. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as provided by Federal and State laws. Waiting time must be paid for. Drycleaning Occu pation . No. 7 (directory), Jan. 1. 1965. Commission or bonus: Where employee re ceives commission on sales or bonus in lieu of wages, said commis sion or bonus must equal minimum fair wage standards per hour established by order. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay for reporting for work as required. Waiting time must be paid for at regular hourly rate. Time off duty for split shift not con sidered waiting time. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage. Permits specified de ductions from minimum wage. (Lower rate set for service em ployees.) Meals: 40 cents each; $8.40 a week. lodging, approved by Commissioner: 60 cents a day; $3.75 a week. Full board and room: $1.75 a day; $12 a week. Defines meal. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 38 Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for cost of required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as provided by order and by Federal and State laws. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permits employer to make “fair charge’’ for required uni forms, with decision by Commissioner if questioned. In no case may charge exceed cost. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as provided by Federal and State laws. NEW HAMPSHIRE —Con. Laundry Occupation No. 2, Jan. 1. 1965. Waiting time must be paid for. Permits specified al lowances as part of compensation in amounts not to be exceeded unless spe cifically ordered by Commissioner and notice posted. Meals: 20, 35, or 50 cents a day for 1, 2, or 3 meals, respec tively; S3 for 21 meals a week. Room and board: $4.50, $4, or $3.50, depending upon whether 1, 2, or 3 or more employees share room. Retail Trade Occu pation, No. 5-A, Jan. 1, 1965. Commission or bonus: Where employee re ceives commission on sales or bonus in lieu of wages, said commis sion or bonus must equal minimum fair wage standards per hour established by order. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as provided by Federal and State laws. Part-time employment: No part-time employee, able and willing to work, may be employed less than 4 hours in any 1 day. Commission or bonus: Where employee re ceives commission on sales or bonus in lieu of wages, said commission or bonus must equal minimum fair wage standards per hour established by order. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 39 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period i Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities 1 Meals and lodging 1 Uniforms Other 1 NEW JERSEY: Wage fixed in laic, June 17, 1966. (Rate effective Dec. 15, 1966.) Applies also to men. Beauty Culture Occupations, No. 12, May 17, 1961. (Law permits regulation es tablishing average value of gratuities received by an employee, which shall be acceptable in determining compliance in absence of evidence of actual value.) Overtime: 1times regular hourly wage rate for hours over 40 a week, or as established or modified by a wage order. Exceptions: Executive, admin istrative, and pro fessional employees; employees in a hotel; farm labor and em ployees raising or caring for livestock; employees of a common carrier of passengers by motorbus; employees for whom wage order provides higher wages. Overtime: times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. Exception: Bona fide mana gerial, executive, and supervisory em ployees compensated on weekly salary basrs of $80 or more. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at employee’s regular rate. Minimum daily wage: 4 times regular hourly wage rate for reporting for work as required. Laundry and Clean ing and Dyeing Occupations, No. 13, Dec. 3, 1962. Overtime: \ ]4 times employee’s regular rate for hours over 4C a week. Exception: Bona fide super visors and executives whose salary, when reduced to a weekly basis, is 875 a week or more. Minimum daily wage: 4 times regular hourly wage rate for re porting for work as required. Exception: Minor students at tending school. Waiting time counted as working time and must be paid for at em ployee’s regular rate. Requited travel time must be paid for at employee’s regular rate; reim bursement for travel expenses must be made. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 40 Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of mini mum wage or employee’s regular wage rate. (Law permits regula tion establishing failvalue of food ana lodging provided by employer to employ ees, which shall be acceptable in deter mining compliance in absence of evidence of actual value.) (Law permits regu lation establishing permitted charges to employees for apparel or other facilities or services customarily fur nished by employ ers to employees.) Employer must furnish material and equipment pertinent to perform ance of work, with exception of personal manicuring and hair cutting tools. State, law or title of older, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other NEW JERSEY— Con. Mercantile Occupa tions, No. 11, Oct. 9, 1956. Overtime: 1 % times employee’s regular rate for hours over 4C a week. Exception: Persons whose regu lar wage rate is in excess of $2 an hour. Waiting time counted as working time and must be paid for at em ployee’s regular rate. Required travel time between es tablishments within New Jersey must be paid for at working time rate; reimbursement for carfare must be made. Minimum daily uage: S2 a day for report ing for work as re quired. Exceptions: Any day on which, prior to commence ment of work, the minimum number of hours of work have been agreed upon by employer and em ployee; minor stu dents attending school. Restaurant Occu pations, No. 9, Feb. 19, 1956. Overtime: times employee’s regular rate for horns over 40 a week. Exception: Bona fide super visors and executives whose salary, when reduced to a weekly basis, exceeds HT60 a week. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as required. 50 cents in addi tion to other wages earned on day in which employee has more than 1 interval off duty or spread of hours exceeds 10. Waiting time counted as working time and must be paid for at em ployee’s applicable wage rate. “On-duty” travel time must be paid for at employee’s applicable mini mum rate; reim bursement for car fare must be made. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Commission: Employee on piecework or com mission basis must be employed at rate which yields not less than minimum fair wage standards. Minimum wage of commissioned employees may be charged against com mission earned. 41 Prohibits counting tips as part of minimum wage. (Lower rate set for service employees.) Establishes wage dif ferential when meals and/or lodging are furnished. Meals, if 2 or more are received: 13 cents less an hour. Board and lodging, if received: 16 cents less an hour. Defines meals. Employer must re imburse, in same week, employee re quired to furnish more than one style, type, or color of uniform during any 1 year. Defines uniform. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Waiting time and travel Meal period; rest period NEW MEXICO: Wage fixed in lau\ June 16, 1965. Applies also to men. | SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 42 Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms | Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Unifoims Other NEW YORK: Wage fixed in lair, Oct, 15, 1962, as amended. Wages defined to include allowances for gratuities. (New rates effective Jan. 1, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Wages defined to in clude allowances for furnished meals and lodging. Wages defined to include allowance for apparel and other such items, services, and facilities. Applies also to men. Amusement and Recreation Industry, No. 8-b, Oct, 15, 1962. Minimum daily uage, 4 hours’ pay for mo tion picture theater usher for reporting for duty as required, (New rates effective except 2 hours’ pay Jan. 1, 1967, and if theater open daily Feb. 1, 1968.) only from 6 p.m. on. Exception: 1 em Applies also to men. ployee in establish ment. Spread of hours: 1 additional hour’s pay at 1 times minimum hourly rate for any day spread of hours exceeds 11. Ex ceptions: Pinsetters, ushers at sports exhibitions, and golf caddies. Defines spread of hours. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Waiting time and time spent in traveling as part of duties consid ered as working time. Exceptions: Pinsetters, ushers at sports exhibi tions, and caddies. Prohibits counting Permits specified allow tips or gratuities ances. Meals and lodging furnished may as part of mini mum wage; except be considered as part of a tip allowance of minimum wage. 35 cents an hour may be considered Meals: 25 cents.each. part of the mini Lodging: 40 cents a mum wage for cabana boys and day; $2.50 a week. Reimbursement for beach chair, um expenses of “onDefines meal. brella. and locker duty” travel must room attendants in be made. beachclubs, pro vided: (1) such employees receive at least 35 cents an hour in tips; (2) evidence, such as signed statement by employees that they actually re ceived the amount in tips is provided; and (3) allowance claimed by em ployer is recorded on weekly basis as separate item in payroll record. Prohibits allowance as part of minimum wage for supply, maintenance, and laundering of re quired uniforms. If employee purchases required uniform, reimbursement for cost thereof must be made not later than time of next wage payment. In lieu of laundering or maintaining re quired uniforms, em ployer must pay SI.50 a week to employee who works more than 30 hours weekly, or SI a week to em ployee who works 30 hours or less weekly, in addition to re quired minimum wage. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by order or required by law. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by ex penses incurred by em ployee in carrying out assigned duties. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, and total earnings must be given employee with each weekly payment of wages. In place of hours worked for pinsetters, caddies, and ushers at sports events, number of lines set, or number of rounds cad died, or number of events worked must be recorded. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time and time spent in re quired travel con sidered as working time. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of mini mum wage. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other NEW YORK—Con. Beauty Service In dustry, No. 2-d, Oct. 15, 1962. (New rates effective Jan. 1, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Overti?ne: $1.87^ (1H times present minimum) for hours over 40 a week. Exceptions: Maids, cleaning women, and porters. Minimum daily wage: Applies also to men. 4 hours’ pay at part time rate ($1.55 an hour) for part-time employee for report ing for duty as re quired. Exception: 1 employee in es tablishment. Permits specified allow If required uniform is ances. Value of meals sold to employee, and lodging furnished charge may not exmay be considered part _-eeed actual cost to employer; weekly of minimum wage. deduction may be Meals: 25 cents each. made only from wage above the minimum weekly rate. Lodging: 40 cents a day; $2.50 a week. Defines uniform. Defines meal. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by order or required by law. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by ex penses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, and total earnings must be given employee with each wage payment. Employer must furnish cosmetics and supplies, including, but not limited to, emery boards, orangewood sticks, combs, hair brushes, nets, perma nent wave rods and protectors, and linens. Defines booth renter Building Service Industry, No. 9-b, Oct. 15, 1962. (New rates effective Jan. 1, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of mini mum wage. Overtime: I1.87M (1H times present minimum) for em ployee other than janitcr in residential building for hours over 40 a week. Applies also to men. Lodging: Apartment furnished by employer in residential building may be considered part of minimum wage. Allowance depends on size of building and other factors, but may not exceed rent allowed on March 10, 1961. Prohibits allowance as part of minimum wage for supply or maintenance of uni forms. If employee advances cost or maintenance charge of uniform, reim bursement must be made at next pay ment of wages. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by law. Prohibits allowance as part of minimum wage for special tools and supplies required by employer for mainte nance of building. If employee advances cost of tools and supplies, reimbursement must be made at next payment of wages. Prohibits reduction of minimum wages by ex penses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties. SEE Appendix for additional provisions 44 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel | Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Prohibits counting tips or gratuities a part of minimum wage. Permits specified allow ances. Meals and lodging furnished may be considered part of minimum wage. Uniforms Other NEW YORK—Con Cleaning and Dyeing Overtime: $1,873^ Industry, (XYi times present No. 4-d, minimum) for hours Oct. 15. 1962. over 40 a week. (New rates effective Jan 1, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Applies also to men Minimum daily wage 4 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for duty as required; except 3 hours’ pay for full-time student on days during the regular school year. Exceptions: 1 em ployee in establish ment; delivery boys attending full-time school on days during regular school year; new workers on 1st day of employment. Split shift: Over time rate for work ing time on any day employee works a split shift. Waiting time and time spent in re quired travel con sidered as working time. Meals: 25 cents each. Lodging: 40 cents a day; 82.50 a week. During summer va cation the 4 hours’ pay provision is applicable to student delivery boys and student workers. Confectionery In dustry, No. 3-c, Oct. 15, 1962. (New rates effective Jan. 1, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Applies also to men. Overtime: $1.87^ (ljHi times present minimum) for full time workers for hours over 8 a day and 40 a week, and for part-time workers for hours over 8 a day. Prohibits allowance a Prohibits deductions part of minimum from minimum wage, wage for maintenanc except as authorized by and laundering of order or required by required uniforms anc law. replacement of re quired uniforms aftei Prohibits reduction of each 2-year period. minimum wage by ex If employee pur penses incurred by chases required uni employee in carrying form, reimbursement out assigned duties. must be made at nexi payment of wages. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, and In lieu of laundering total earnings must be or maintaining re given employee with quired uniforms, em each wage payment. ployer must pay $1.50 a week to employee who works more than 30 hours weekly, or $1 a week to employee who works 30 hours or less weekly, in addi tion to the required minimum wage. Defines uniform. Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties of employee included as work ing time. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at appli cable minimum rate. Exceptions: 1 em ployee in establish ment; full-time stu dents (14 to 18 years) on days during regu lar school year; new workers on 1st day of employment if re maining hours of plant operation make it impossible to offer 4 hours’ work. Prohibits allowance as part of minimum wage for supplying uniforms. If em ployee purchases re quired uniform, reim bursement must be made at next pay ment of wages. Defines uniform. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by expenses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, and total earnings must be given employee with each wage payment. f During summer va cation the 4 hours’ pay provision is ap plicable to students 14 to 18 years of age. I SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by order or required by law. 45 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other NEW YORK—Con. Overtime: Split shift: All-year hotels: All-year hotels: Nonresident: Nonresident: times basic SI a day in adhourly rate, after dition to hourly (New rates effective taking into account wages earned foi Jan. 1, 1967, and allowance for tips any day emFeb. 1, 1968.) but not for meals ployee has more and lodging, for than 1 interval Applies also to men. hours over 40 a off duty or week in N.Y.C. spread of hours and over 42 outexceeds 10, or side N.Y.C. both situations occur. Resident: 1 x/2 times basic Defines split shift. hourly rate, after raking into account allowance for tips but not for meals and lodging, for hours over 44 a week. Hotel Industry, No. 6-g, Oct. 15, 1962. Resort hotels: 1 % times basic hourly rate, after taking into account allowance for tips but not for meals and lodging, for hours over 48 a week and on 7th consecutive day. Minimum daily wage: All hotels: Nonresident: 3 hours’ pay for reporting for duty on any day; 6 hours' pay for re porting 2 times; 8 hours’ pay for re porting 3 times. All-year hotels: Waiting time counted as working time and must be paid for at not less than the minimum rate, before taking into acount al lowance for tips and after taking into account al lowance for meals received and total number of hours of working time for that week. On-duty travel time must be paid for at minimum rate, before taking into account al lowance for tips; reimbursement for carfare must be made. Resort hotels: Hours employee is required to be available for work at a pre scribed place and time spent in required travel must be paid for at the minimum hourly rate. Time actually worked must be paid for at appli cable minimum rate, after taking into account allow ance for tips; the balance of the time, at applicable minimum rate without allowance for tips. Excep tions: 1 employee in establishment; full-time students under 18 years of age on days during the regular school year. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 46 Permits allowance for tips as part of minimum wage: 35 cents an hour for service employees; 15 cents an hour for chambermaids in resort hotels. If employer fails to furnish required uni form, employee must be reimbursed for the cost thereof at next wage payment fol lowing purchase of All-year hotels: Meals: 50 cents each. uniform. Allowance for not more than 1 meal for In lieu of laundering and cleaning required employee working uniforms,- employer less than 5 hours. must pay an addi Lodging: 14 cents an tional 5 cents an hour; additional hour. amount in resort hotels not to exceed Resort hotels: $2.40 a week. Meals (nonresidential employees): 50 Defines uniform. cents each on work days. Permits specified allow ances. Value of meals and lodging may be considered part of minimum wage. Lodging: 14 cents an hour. Lodging and 3 meals: 83 for each day worked. Defines meal and lodging. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by this order or required by law. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by ex penses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, gross wages, allowances (if any), deductions, and net wages must be given employee with each wage payment. * State, law or title of order, and effective date NEW YORK—Cor Hotel Industry— Con. Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging (New rates effective Jan. 1, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Applies also to men 1 During summer vacation the mini mum daily wage provision is appli cable to students under 18 years. Overtime: $1.87^ (1 }A times present minimum) for hours over 40 a week. Minimum daily wage 4 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for duty as required. Exceptions: 1 em ployee in establish ment; full-time stu dents on days during the regular school year. Overtime: For houis over 40 a week: $1.87^4 for nonserv ice; 81.35, after al lowance for tips, for service employees. 1 hour’s pay at full-time hourly rate, before allow ances, in addition to required mini (New rates effective mum wage, for Jan. 1, 1967, and any day employee Feb. 1, 1968.) Minimum daily ivage: has more than 1 3 houis’ pay at ap interval off duty or Applies also to men. plicable minimum spread of hours rate for reporting for exceeds 10, or both work for 1 shift of situations occur. 3 consecutive hours or less; 6 hours’ Defines split shift. pay for 2 shifts totaling 6 hours or less; 8 hours’ pay for 3 shifts totaling 8 hours or less. Ex ceptions: 1 employee in establishment; full-time students on days during regular school year. | Waiting time and time spent in re ! quired travel con sidered as working time. Prohibits counting tips as part of minimum wage. 1 Permits specified alloivances. Value of meals and lodging furnished employee may be con sidered part of mini mum wage. Permits allowance not exceeding one-half of purchase cost of re quired uniforms as part of minimum wage. Meals: 25 cents each. Prohibits allowance as part of minimum wage for maintenance or laundering of uniforms. Lodging: 40 cents a day; 82.50 a week. Defines meal. Waiting time and time spent in re quired travel con sidered as working time. Permits allowance for tips as part of minimum wage: 35 cents an hour for service employees. Permits specified allow ances for meals and lodging furnished. Prohibits alloivance as part of minimum wage for supply, maintenance, or Meals: 50 cents each. laundering of re Allowance permitted quired uniforms. If for not more than 1 meal employee purchases for employee working required uniform, less than 5 hours, and 2 employer must reim meals for employee burse employee for working 5 or more cost at next wage hours; except 1 meal payment. for each shift for em ployee working split In lieu of laundering shift. or maintaining re quired uniforms, Lodging (may be con employer must pay sidered as part of mini an additional 4 cents mum wage): 40 cents a an hour. day; 82.50 a week. Defines unifoim. Defines meal and lodg ing. 1 SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 47 Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as specifically authorized by order or required by law. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by ex penses incurred by em ployee in carrying out assigned duties. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, and total earnings must be given employee with each wage payment. Defines unifoim. During summer va cation the 3 hours’ pay provision is ap plicable to students. - « . During summer vaca tion the 4 hours’ pay provision is applica ble to students. Restaurant Industry, No. 5-e, Oct. 15, 1962. Other i I Laundry Industry, No. 1-d, Oct. 15, 1962. Uniforms 1 Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by order or required by law. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by ex penses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, gross wages, allowances (if any), deductions, and net wages must be given employee with each wage payment. State, lav or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Waiting time and time spent in re quired travel con sidered as working time. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of mini mum wage. Permits specified allow ances. Meals and lodg ing furnished may be considered part of minimum wage. Prohibits allowance as part of minimum wage for supply, maintenance, and laundering of re quired uniforms. If employee purchases uniform, reimburse ment must be made at next wage pay ment. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by order or required by law. In lieu of laundering or maintaining re quired uniforms, em ployer must pay 81.50 a week to em ployee who works more than 30 hours weekly, or $1 a week to employee who works 30 hours or less weekly, in addi tion to required mini mum wage. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, and total earnings must be given employee with each wage payment. NEW YORK—Con. 1 hour’s pay at basic hourly rate, in addition to mini mum wage, for any day employee (New rates effective Minimum daily wage: works split shift or spread of hours 4 hours’ pay at ap Jan. 1, 1967, and exceeds 10, or both plicable minimum Feb. 1, 1968.) wage rate for report situations occur. Exception: Full Applies also to men. ing for work as re quired. Exceptions: time students when 1 employee in estab school attendance intervenes between lishment; full-time students on days shifts. during regular school Defines split shift. year; establishments open less than 4 hours on 1 day, pro vided employee is paid applicable mini mum wage rate for total hours establish ment is open on such day. Retail Trade Indus try, No. 7-c, Oct. 15, 1962. Overtime: $1.87)^ (1 Yi times present minimum) for hours over 40 a week. Meals: 25 cents each. Lodging: 40 cents a day; 82.50 a week. During summer va cation the 4 hours’ pay provision is applicable to students. Miscellaneous In dustries and Occu pations, No. 11-a, Oct. 15, 1962. (New rates effective Jan. 1, 1967, and Feb. 1, 1968.) Defines uniform. Time employee is required to be available for work at prescribed place, including travel time where travel is part of duties of employee, must be paid for at mini mum wage rate. Applies also to men. Permits allowance for tips as part of minimum wage, under specified conditions, except in nonprofit making institutions: 15 cents an hour for employee whose weekly average of tips is between 15 and 30 cents an hour; 30 cents an hour when weekly average is 30 cents or more an hour. No allowance per mitted when weekly average of tips is less than 15 cents an hour. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by ex penses incurred by employee in cailying out assigned duties. 48 Permits specified allow ances. Value of meals, lodging, and utilities furnished may be con sidered part of mini mum wage. Meals: 45 cents each, except 7 cents an hour per meal per day in children’s camps. Lodging: 65 cents a a day, except 12 cents an hour in children’s camps. Apartment and facili ties: Fair and reason able amount, not to exceed prevailing rent als or $1.30 a day, whichever is lower. Exception: Children’s camps. Prohibits allowance as part of minimum wage for supply, maintenance, or laundering of re quired uniforms or protective gaiments; and use of facilities in nonprofit making institutions. Defines uniform and protective garments. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by order or required by law. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage by expenses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties. Wage statement of hours worked, rates paid, gross wages, allowances (if any), deductions, and net wages must be given employee with each wage payment. Miscellaneous: "When laundry seivice not furnished employees in children’s camps, em ployer must pay $1 weeklj', in addition to minimum wage. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging (Any person re ceiving tips or gratuities as principal part of his wage is exempt from coverage of the law.) Wages may include reasonable cost, as de termined by Com missioner, of furnishing meals and lodging, when customarily furnished by employer. NORTH CAROLINA: Wage fixed in laic, Jan. 1, 1964, as amended. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 49 Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other NORTH DAKOTA: Laundry, Cleaning, and Dyeing Occu pation, No. 4. May 22, 1966. Applies also to men. Ma nufact urin g Occupation, No. 2, Mar. 18, 1966. Applies also to men. Mercantile Occu pation, No. 3. Jan. 16, 1966. Sanitary conditions: Standards set for toilets, floors, and ventilation. Dressing room facilities may be required by Labor Commissioner. Tem porary suspension or modification of regula tions may be per mitted by Commis sioner in case of emergency. Meal period: 30 minutes for noon meal. Rest period: Re quired for women after 4 consecutive hours of work. Sanitary conditions: Standards set for wash ing facilities, toilet rooms, and floors. Dressing room and proper ventilation may be required by Labor Commissioner. Tem porary suspension or modification of regula tions may be permitted by Commissioner in case of emergency. Meal period: 30 minutes for the noon meal. Rest period: Re quired for women after 2 hours of continuous labor. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for restrooms and toilets. Proper ven tilation may be re quired by Labor Com missioner. Temporary suspension or modifi cation of regulations may be permitted by Commissioner in case of emergency. Rest period: Re quired for women after 4 hours of continuous work. Applies also to men. Seats required for women and minors. Public Housekeeping Occupation, No. 1, June 28, 1966. Applies also to men. Meals: Permitted de ductions for meals furnished: 65 cents each. Meal period: 30minute uninter rupted period for each meal fur nished on premises; to be consid ered part of work time in computing maximum legal hours and hourly wages. 1-hour meal period where meals are not furnished on premises. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for toilets, washrooms, and dressing rooms. Rest facilities may be required by Labor Commissioner. Tem porary suspension or modification may be permitted by Com missioner in case of emergency. Nightwork: Employ ment of women as elevator operators pro hibited between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. Rest period: Re quired for women after 4 hours of continuous work. 50 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other NORTH DAKOTA —Con. Telephone Occupa tion, No. 5, June 28, 1966. Meal period: Ade quate time at reasonable hours for meals. Sanitation: Standards set for toilets. Tem porary suspension or modification of regula tions may be permitted by Labor Commissioner in case of emergency. Applies also to men. • > 51 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must fur nish, repair, and maintain all “work ing equipment.” Prohibits charge of any kind against minimum wage without written consent of employee, except as required by law. OHIO: Food and/or Lodg ing, Occupations Relating to the Furnishing of, No. 3 (directory order of Dec. 5, 1956, made manda tory Sept. 1, 1961; revised Feb. 1, 1965). Prohibits deductions from minimum fair wage rate for meals or lodging, or both, furnished any employee by employer. Waiting time counted as work ing time and paid for at the em ployee’s regular rate. Cleaning and Dye ing Occupations in the Cleaning and Dyeing Trade, No. 4 (directory order of Jan. 19, 1959, made manda tory Jan. 2, 1963). Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at minimum hourly rate applicable to total number of hours of working time in week for reporting for work as required. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities received by em ployee as part of wages. Split shift must fall within 10 consecutive hours, except 12 for hotels, restaurants, and hospitals. (Lower rate set for service em ployees.) Defines split shift and spread of hours. Meals: Deduction from minimum wage rates prohibited for meals furnished to: (1) employee engaged in preparing or serving food; (2) employee required to take meals at place of employ ment; (3) employee whose compensation is predicated on in clusion of meals. Em ployee working less than 5 hours daily to receive 1 meal; 5 or more hours, 2 meals; or on split shift, 1 meal for each consecu tive period of hours worked. Employer and em ployee not entitled to meals without charge may make agreement as to consumption of meals at maximum charges of 30, 45, and 65 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, re spectively. Defines meal. Lodging: Deduction from basic minimum rates for lodging fur nished resident em ployees prohibited. By agreement with employee, employer may deduct from wages maximum of $4 a week for lodging fur nished. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 52 Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, by employee to the cost of fur nishing, repairing, or maintaining “working equip ment.” Defines such equip ment to mean all uniforms, covers, aprons, etc., re quired for employ ment. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other OHIO—Con. Laundry Industry, No. 1 (directory), Oct, 1, 1962. Waiting time counted as work ing time and paid for at emploj'ee’s regular rate. Permits specified al lowances. Value of meals and lodging fur nished employee may be considered part of minimum wage. Meals: 30, 45, and 65 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively. Lodging: $4 a week. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 53 .. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split sliift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel OKLAHOMA: Wage fixed in lau\ Aug. 1, 1965. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 54 Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing. maintaining, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as required by law or by employee’s written authorization. OREGON: Amusement and Recreation, No. 4, Mar. 10, 1956. Overtime: 1K times employee's regular rate, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of work period. Defines uniform. Also prohibits contribu tion, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchase and main tenance of tools and equipment. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and purpose of any deduction from wages, must be pro vided employee on regular paydays. Sanitation and physical welfare: Provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also recommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Minors: Hours limita tions and prohibited occupations specified in order. Day of rest: Employ ment limited to 6 days in any 1 calendar week. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 55 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, maintaining, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by law or permitted by order. OREGON—Con. Beauty Shops, No. 1, Mar. 18, 1966. Overtime: \ x/i times minimum wage, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 40 a week; 13^ times minimum wage on Sunday in estab lishments not regu larly open on Sun day; 3 times mini mum wage on specified holidays. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at minimum rate for beautician or cosme tologist required to report and available for 4 hours’ work. Exception: In case cf power failure, act of God, or interruption not reasonably fore seeable by employer. Meal period: 30minute period after 4 consecutive hours of work, except on 5-hour workday. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of work period. If employer sells uniform to employee, charge may not exceed actual cost; weekly deductions may not exceed amount of earned wage over and above minimum hourly rate. Defines uniform. Also prohibits contribu tion, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchase or mainte nance of tools and equipment. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and purpose of any deduction from wages, must be pro vided employee on regular paydays. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for seating. Other sanitary and physical welfare provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also recommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Day of rest: 1 day of rest in 7. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 56 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Meal period: 30minute period after 5 hours of work, except on 6hour workday. Work recess of less than 1 hour must be treated as hours worked and paid for at not less than minimum; if 1 hour or longer, and em ployee is notified of time to report back and permitted to leave premises, need not be treated as hours worked, provided such periods do not exceed 2 daily. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must supply, maintain, and launder required uniforms. Weightlifting: Lifting manually over 30 pounds to any height or over 25 pounds higher than shoulders by females prohibited. Commissioner, follow ing investigation, may grant exemption or require restrictions. OREGON—Con. Canning, Freezing, and Processing, No. 2, •Oct, 12, 1959. Overtime: Time and a half for hours over 10 a day. For hours worked on 7th day in regularly scheduled workweek: time and a half for first 8; double time after 8. Rest period: 15minute paid period after 3 consecutive hours of work. (Maximum hours for minors under 18: 10 a day, except as approved by Commissioner of Labor.) Defines uniform (not including garments required by Federal, State, or city regulation or order). Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for seating. Other sanitary and physical welfare provisions regulated by W'age and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also recommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Employer must supply working equipment, including tools. Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Homes for the Aged, and Child Care Agencies, No. 5, July 1, 1963. Overtime: times employee’s regular rate or 1J^ times applicable minimum, whichever is greater, in emergency for hours over 8 a day and 44 a week and on 7t,h consecutive day in calendar week. Defines emergency. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work. Employee may not be compelled to take room and board from employer. “On-duty” meal period permitted when nature of work prevents relief from all duties; to be counted as time worked. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for uniforms and maintenance or laundry thereof. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for tools and equip ment and maintenance thereof; also, for cash shortage, breakage, or less of equipment not caused by dishonest, willful,, or grossly negligent act of employee. Also prohibits requiring employee to contribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for any unauthorized purpose. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also recommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Day of rest: Written request of employee required for employ ment on more than 6 consecutive days. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 57 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits requiring employee to contrib ute, directly or in directly, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits deduction from wages, except as required by law or by employee’s written authorization. OREGON—Con. Laundry, Cleaning, and Dyeing, No. 7, Jan. 3, 1958. Overtime: 1% times employee’s regular rate in emergency: for % hour in a day; on special permit, for hours over 83^ up to 10 a day, over 44 up to 50 a week. Meal period: 45minutc period after 5 consecutive hours of work. Prohibits counting tips as part of minimum wage. “On-duty” meal period permitted when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be counted as time worked. Defines uniform. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period. Also prohibits deductions from minimum wage for cash shortage, damage, or loss of equipment or materials without proof of willful act or gross negligence. Also prohibits requiring employee to contribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for purchase and mainte nance of tools and equipment. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for employment in basement or cellar room. Other sanitary and physical welfare provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Com mission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also recommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Minors: Hours limita tion and prohibited occupations specified in order. Day of rest: 1J^ days of rest in 7. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 58 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for purchasing, main taining, cleaning, or laundering of re quired uniforms, except by permit. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment without proof of dishonest or willful act or culpable negligence, except by permit. OREGON—Con. Manufacturing, No. 8, Mar. 15, 1959. Overtime: 134 times employee’s regular rate, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, -44 a week; 134 times employee’s regular rate or 134 times minimum wage, whichever is greater, for Sunday work not regularly scheduled arid for work on 6 specified legal holidays. Minimum daily wage: 2 hours’ pay at em ployee’s regular rate for reporting for work as required, if employee is available for minimum 4 hours. Exception: In case of power failure, act of God, or interruptions not reasonably foreseeable by employer. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work. “On-duty” meal period permitted when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be counted as time worked. Defines uniform. Employer must furnish and pay for required protective garments, except by permit. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period, except by permit. AZso prohibits requiring employee to contribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for purchase and mainte nance of tools and equipment, except by permit. Homework: Manu facture of goods in private homes, unsani tary basements, and buildings or places unsafe on account of fire hazard prohibited. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and pur pose of any deduction from wages, must be provided employee on regular paydays. Weightlifting: Consist ently lifting or carry ing over 30 pounds by females prohibited. Sanitation and physical welfare: Provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also rec ommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Day of rest: 1 day of rest in 7. i SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 59 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Tips and gratuities Waiting time and travel Meals and lodging Uniforms Other OREGON—Con. Mercantile, No. 9, Dec. 15, 1962. Overtime: 1H times employee’s regular rate or 13^ times minimum wage, whichever is greater, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week, and for work on Sundays or legal holidays i n establish ments not regularly open to public on such days. Minimum daily wage: One-half regular day’s work or compensation thereof at usual rate of pay for reporting for work as required. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of minimum wage. Meal period: 45minute period after 5 hours of work. “On-duty” meal period may not be deducted from hours worked. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage for uniforms and laundry or cleaning thereof. Defines uniform. 4 Rest period: 10minute paid period, free of all duties, for 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of work period. Prohibits deductions from minmum wage for tools and equipment and maintenance thereof; also, for break age or loss of equip ment, unless caused by employee’s willful con duct or gross negligence. Also prohibits requiring employee to contribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for any unauthorized purpose. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and purpose of any deduction from wages, must be pro vided employee on regular paydays. If forenoon work period is less than 2% hours, no rest period need be given if mutually agree able, but 20minute period must be given in afternoon. Weightlifting: Lifting in excess of 25 pounds prohibited. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for lighting, tempera ture, ventilation, toilet rooms, washrooms, dressing and rest rooms, lunch rooms, safety and sanitation, floors, and drainage. Standards also regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order recom mends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth, except by licensed medical authority. Day of rest: 1 day of rest in 7. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 60 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other OREGON—Con. Minor8 (in occu pations not covered by other wage orders), No. 10, July 7, 1964. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work, except 30 minutes at noon for minors under 16; not to be included as working time. Sanitation and physical welfare: Provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Miscellaneous: Employ ment of various groups in occupations con sidered “hazardous” and in other specified occupations prohibited. Rest period: 10minute paid period, as neafly as possible in the middle of each 4-hour work period. Nightwork: Prohibited in certain occupations. Day of rest: Employ ment limited to 6 days in any 1 week. Office, No. 12, Aug. 9, 1965. Overtime: 1% times employee’s regular rate, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 40 a week; 1^ times employee’s regular rate or 1^ times minimum wage, whichever is greater, for regular employ ees, for Sunday work not regularly scheduled and for work on 6 specified legal holidays. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work, except on 6-hour day. “On-duty” meal period permitted when nature of work prevents re lief from all duty; to be counted as time worked. Prohibits contribution, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchasing, main taining, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits contribution, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for pur chase or maintenance of tools and equipment, or for other unauthor ized purpose. Defines uniform. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and pur pose of any deduction from wages, must be provided employee on regular paydays. Commission may grant exemptions. Rest period: 10minute period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of work period. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for seating, washrooms, and toilet rooms. Other sanitary and physical welfare pro visions regulated by Wage and Hour Com mission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also recommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Commission may grant exemptions. Day of rest: 1 day of rest in 7, except em ployee wanting greater number of days off may work 10 days without a day off. Commission may grant exemptions. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 61 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Employer and employee may make agreement as to furnishing of meals and lodging at 50 percent of actual cost or maximum charge of SI.20 a day. Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, maintain ing, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Other OREGON—Con. Organized Youth Camps, No. 3, July 9, 1957. Overtime: 1 times employee’s regular rate, in emergency on permit, for hours over those specified. Off-duty period: 2 hours between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. for volunteer or counselor. Full settlement for meals and lodging must be made on each regular payday. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as authorized by law or by employee’s written authorization. Also prohibits deduc tions from minimum wage for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, except on proof of gross negli gence or willful act of employee. Also prohibits contri bution, direct or in direct, from minimum wage for purchase and maintenance of tools and equipment. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show the amount and purpose of any deduc tion from wages, must be provided employee on regular paydays. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited, except on permit. Sanitation and physical welfare: Provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also rec ommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Transportation cost: Resident youth camps must furnish, without cost to employee or counselor, initial and terminal transportation to and from camp from a mutually agreed location. Minors: Hours limita tions and prohibited occupations specified in order. Day of rest: 24 con secutive hours time off each week, or 48 hours each 2-week period. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 62 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, maintaining, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as required by law or by employee’s written authorization. OREGON—Con. Personal Service, No. 13, Mar. 10, 1950. Overtime: 1^ times employee’s regular rate, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of work or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of each work period. Defines uniform. Also prohibits contribu tion, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchase and main tenance of tools and equipment. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and pur pose of any deduction from wages, must be provided employee on regular paydays. Sanitation and physical welfare: Provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also rec ommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Minors: Running, operating, or having charge of elevators prohibited. Day of rest: Employ ment limited to 6 days in any 1 calendar week. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 63 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, maintaining, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits contribution, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchase or mainte nance of tools and equipment, except by permit. OREGON—Con. Preparing Poultry, Rabbits, Fish, or Eggs for Distri bution, No. 6, Feb. 10, 1953. Overtime: lj^ times employee’s regular rate, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 40 a week; also, for regular employees for work performed on Sundays and 6 specified legal holidays, unless establishment is regularly open. Minimum daily wage: Pay for 4 hours’ work at employee’s regular rate for reporting to work as required, if em ployee is available for 4 hours. Excep tions: Apprentices under State law; in cases of power failure, act of God, or interruptions not reasonably foresee able. Meal period: 30minute period after 4 consecutive hours of work, except on 5-hour day. “On-duty” meal period permitted when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be counted as time worked. Defines uniform. Employer must provide and pay for necessary protec tive garments. (Em ployer may require returnable deposit.) Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period. Commission may grant exemptions. Commission may grant exemptions. Weightlifting: Lifting over 30 pounds to any height or over 25 pounds higher than 5 feet by females pro hibited, except by per mit. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for seating, restrooms, toilet rooms, drinking water; washing and dressing rooms; locker facilities, first-aid supplies, lighting, ventilation, tempera ture; and safety, clean liness, and repair of premises, equipment, and fixtures, except by permit. Standards also regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also rec ommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Nightwork: Adequate transportation must be provided women em ployees reporting or being dismissed between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.; also, if meal period occurs for such employees, facilities for hot food and drink must be provided. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 64 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities j Meals and lodging Uniforms Other 1 OREGON—Con. Public House keeping, No. 14, Apr. 14, 1964. Overtime: 1^ times employee’s regular rate or 1)4 times minimum, whichever is greater, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week; also, for regular employees for work on Sundays or legal holidays in establishments not regularly open to public on such days. Minimum daily wage: Pay for half day's work at employee’s usual rate of pay for reporting for work as required. Excep tion: Apprentices under State law. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work. Prohibits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage. “On-duty” period permitted when nature of work prevents relief from all duty; to be counted as time worked. Meals: Employee may not be compelled to take meals in estab lishment. For meals actually eaten, on mutual employeeemployer agreement, charge may not exceed 50 percent of price charged public. Full settlement must be made each payday. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practi cable in middle of work period. Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, maintaining laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from minimum wages, except as authorized by law or by employee's written authorization. Also prohibits deduc tions from minimum wage for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, except on proof of gross negli gence or willful con duct of employee. Also prohibits contribu tion, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchase and main tenance of tools and equipment. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and purpose of any deduc tion from wages, must be provided employee on regular paydays. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying over 25 pounds by females prohibited, except on permit. Sanitation and physical welfare: Provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also rec ommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Day of rest: 1 day of rest in 7. Minors: Hours limita tions and prohibited occupations specified in order. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 65 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, maintaining, laundering, and cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except as required by law or by employee’s written authorization. OREGON—Con. Telephone and Telegraph, No. 18, Aug. 4, 1956. Overtime: llA times employee’s regular rate, in emergency on permit, for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work, except on 6-hour workday. For exchanges not demanding uninter rupted service of operator, manager may, upon applica tion to and approval from Commission, obtain license for employment under different conditions as to wages and hours. Rest period: 2 10minute periods in 8-hour workday, insofar as practi cable in middle of each work period. Defines uniform. Exception: (SEE Overtime.) Also prohibits contribu tion, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchase or main tenance of tools and equipment. Exception: Purchase of vehicles used by Western Union messengers. Wage statement, suffi ciently itemized to show amount and purpose of any deduc tion from wages, must be provided employee on regular paydays. Sanitation and physical welfare: Provisions regulated by Wage and Hour Commission Order No. 16, June 14, 1959. Order also recr ommends that women should not be employed 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth. Minors: Hours limita tions and prohibited occupations specified in order. Day of rest: 1 day of rest in each calendar week. Exception: Em ployee who works 6 hours or less a day. SEE Appendix fcr additional provisions. 66 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging PENNSYLVANIA: Wage fixed in lau\ Jan. 1, 1962. Permits allowance for gratuities as part of minimum wage in an occu pation in which gratuities are cus tomarily recog nized as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. (Applicable to employee who (1) for not more than 25 percent of the working day en gages in duties not customarily part of such occupation and (2) receives for hours worked the specified amount in gratuities.) Applies also to men. V Permits specified de ductions. Meals and lodging furnished may be considered as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. Meals: 50 cents each; $8 a week. Lodging: 85 a week. Specified allow ance: 35 cents an hour, except 26 cents an hour for learners. • Candy Stand At tendants in Motion Picture Theater Lobbies, No. 7, July 18, 1962. Applies also to men. . / 1 SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 67 Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Overtime: For women and minors under 21: 1 Yf, times applicable minimum rate for hours over 40 a week ($1.50 an hour, experienced; $1.28 an hour, learner). Maximum hours: 10 a day, 48 a week, for women 18 and over; 8-44 for minors under 18. Spread of hours: $1 additional for any day spread of hours exceeds 10. Exception: Full-time students on days school is in session. Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties during normal working hours de fined as hours worked. Permits allowance for gratuities as part of minimum wage in an occu pation in which gratuities are cus tomarily recog nized as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. (Applicable to em ployee who (1) for not more than 25 percent of the working day en gages in duties not customarily part of such oc cupation and (2) receives for hours worked the speci fied amount in gratuities.) Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permits specified de ductions. Meals and lodging furnished may be considered as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute, directly or indirectly, from mini mum wage for pur chase or maintenance of required uniforms. Reimbursement for ex penses incurred by em ployee in carrying out assigned duties must be made. PENNSYLVANIA —Con. Hotel Occupations in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, No. 1-61, Oct. 15, 1962. Applies also to men. Reimbursement for expenses in curred in author ized travel must be made. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as required. Exception: Full-time students on days school is in session. Meals: 50 cents each; $8 a week. Lodging: $5 a week on full-time basis. Defines meals and lodging. In lieu of providing, laundering, and cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay. in addi tion to minimum wage, 5 cents an hour or $1.50 for workweek of 40 hours or more, which ever is less. Specified allow ance: 35 cents an hour, except 26 cents an hour for learners. Hotel Occupations Outside Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, No. 1-37. Sept. 9, 1959. Overtime: Other than resort hotels: 1H times applicable minimum hourly rate for hours over 42 a week: nonservice in food occupations, $1.43, and in other occupations, $1.28; service, 98 cents; and meal allowance of 15, 20, and 25 cents less an hour for 1, 2, and 3 meals, respectively. Resort hotels: IY times bsth of ap plicable minimum weekly rate for hours over 48 a week and on 7th consecutive day. Other than resort hotels: Spread of hours: $1 additional for any day spread of hours exceeds 10. Exception: Hotel dining room em ployees. Split shift: $1 additional for any day employee has more than 1 inter val off duty (other than meal periods of 1 hour or less), for hotel dining room em ployees. Excep tion: Full-time students on days school is in session. Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties defined as working time. Reimbursement for required travel and for actual ex penses incurred, including food and lodging, must be made. (Lower rate set for service em ployees.) Employer must pay Permits specified al cost of purchasing lowances. Other than resort hotels: and laundering or Meals: 15, 20, and cleaning of required 25 cents for 1, 2, and uniforms for regular 3 meals, respectively. employees. Lodging: $5 a week when furnished. Resort hotels: Meals: $8 a week. Lodging: $5 a week. Meals and lodging: $13 a week. Defines meals and lodging. Maximum hours: 10 a day, 48 a week, for women 18 and over; 8-44 for minors under 18. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits counting gratuities or tips as part of mini mum wage. G8 In lieu of providing, laundering, and cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay. in addi tion to minimum wage, 5 cents an hour or $1.50 for full wreek of 40 hours, whichever is less. Laundering or clean ing regulations not applicable when uniforms do not re quire pressing. Wage statement, showing total earnings and item ized deductions, must be furnished with each payment of wages. On request, recorded in formation on hours w’orked and rates paid must be available to employee. Commission, piecework: Any week employee is employed on commis sion or piecework basis, or any basis whatso ever other than hourly, minimum wage must be not less than amount employer would be re quired to pay if em ployee were employed on hourly basis. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except (1) those pro vided by law and (2) those requested under employee-employer agreement, as approved by the Department of Labor and Industry. Wage statement, show ing total earnings and deductions, must be furnished with each payment of wages. Learner: Statements must be furnished at (1) first payment of wages showing learner classification and rate and (2) last payment of wages at learner rate showing completion of 600 hours of experience. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities f Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for purchase or mainte nance of required uniforms. Reimbuisement for ex penses incurred by em ployee in carrying out assigned duties must be made. PENNSYLVANIA •—Con. Hotel Occupations Minimum daily wage: Outside Philadelphia 3 hours’ pay at ap and Pittsburgh—Con. plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as required. Exception: Full-time students on days school is in session. Laundry and Dry cleaning Occupa tions, No. 2, Oct. 15, 1962. Applies also to men. Overtime: For women and minors under 21: times regular rate for hours over 44 a week. Maximum hours: 10 a day, 48 a week, for women 18 and over; 8-44 for minors under 18. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at applicable minimum rate for reporting for work as required. Exceptions: When work unavailable due to act of God, power failure, water failure, or other reasons beyond con trol of employer; employees regularly scheduled to work less than 3 hours a day. Mercantile Occupations, No. 4, Oct. 15, 1962. Applies also to men. Overtime: For women and minors under 21: 1 Yi times applicable minimum rate for hours over 40 a week ($1.50 an hour, ex perienced; $1.28 an hour, learner). Maximum hours; 10 a day, 48 a week, for women 18 and over; 8-44 for minors under 18. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties during normal working hours defined as hours worked. Reimbursement for expenses in curred in author ized travel must be made. Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties during normal working hours defined as hours worked. Reimbursement for expenses i ncurred in author ized travel must be made. In lieu of providing and laundering or cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay, in addi tion to the minimum wage, 5.cents an hour or $1.50 for workweek of 40 hours or more, whichever is less. Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for purchase or main tenance of required uniforms. In lieu of providing and laundering or cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay, in addi tion to minimum wage, 5 cents an hour or $1.50 for workweek of 40 hours or more, whichever is less. Wage statement, show ing total earnings and itemized deductions, must be furnished with each payment of wages. On request, recorded information on hours worked and rates paid must be available to employee. Commission, piecework: Any week employee is employed on commis sion or piecework basis, or any basis whatso ever other than hourly, minimum wage shall be not less than amount employer would be re quired to pay if em ployee were employed on hourly basis. Reimbursement for expenses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties must be made. Wage statement, show ing total earnings and itemized deductions, must be furnished writh each payment of wages. On request, recorded information on hours worked and rates paid must be available to employee. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PENNSYLVANIA —Con. Mercantile Occupations—Con. Minimum daily wage: 2 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as required. Exceptions: Em ployees regularly scheduled to work less than 2 hours a day; when work un available due to act of God, power failure, water failure, or other reasons beyond conti ol of employer; employees in occupations for which hourly rate is at least 15 cents in excess of minimum under State law; when employee scheduled for at least 2 hours of work does not report for duty in time to com plete 2 hours of work. Motel and Miscel laneous Lodging Occupations, No. 5, Oct. 15, 1962. Overtime: For women and minors under 21: 1H times the mini mum rate ($1.50 an hour for experi enced; $1.28 an hour, learner). In Metropolitan Phila delphia and Pitts burgh for hours over 40 a week; in re mainder of State, over 42 a week. Applies also to men. Commission, piecework: Any week employee is employed on commis sion or piecework basis, or any basis whatso ever other than hourly, minimum wage shall be not less than amount employer would be re quired to pay if em ployee were employed on hourly basis. Spread of hours: $1 additional for any day spread of hours exceeds 10. Exception: Full time students on days school is in session. Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties during normal working hours defined as hours worked. Rei mburseme nt for expenses in curred in author ized travel must be made. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as re quired. Exception: Full-time students on days school is in session. Permits allowance for gratuities as part of minimum wage in an oc cupation in which gratuities are cus tomarily recog nized as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. (Applicable to em ployee who (1) for not more than 25 percent of the working day en gages in duties not customarily part of such occupa tion and (2) re ceives for hours worked the speci fied amount in gratuities.) Specified allowance: 35 cents an hour, except 26 cents an hour for learners. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 70 Permits specified maxi mum deductions. Meals and lodging furnished may be considered as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. Meals: 50 cents each; $8 a week. Lodging: $5 a week on full-time basis. Defines meals and lodging. Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wage for purchase or main tenance of required uniforms. Reimbursement for expenses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties must be made. Wage statement, show ing total earnings and itemized deductions, must be furnished with each payment of wages. On request, recorded information on hours worked and rates paid must be available to employee. In lieu of providing and laundering or cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay, in addi tion to minimum wage, 5 cents an hour or $1.50 for workweek of 40 hours Commission, piecework: Any week employee is or more, whichever employed on commis is less. sion or piecework basis, or any basis whatso ever other than hourly, minimum wage must be not less than amount employer would be re quired to pay if em ployee were employed on hourly basis. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Overtime: For women and minors under 21: 1% times minimum rate for hours over 40 a week ($1.50 an hour for experi enced; $1.28 an hour, learner). Maximum hours: 10 a day, 48 a week, for women 18 and over; 8-44 for minors under 18. Spread of hours: $1 additional for any day spread of hours exceeds 10. Ex ception: Full-time students on days school is in ses sion. Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties during nor mal working hours defined as hours worked. Permits allowance for gratuities as part of minimum wage in an oc cupation in which gratuities are customarily rec ognized as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. (Applicable to em ployee who (1) for not more than 25 percent of the working day en gages in duties not customarily part of such occupa tion and (2) re ceives for hours worked the speci fied amount in gratuities.) Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Permits specified maxi mum deductions. Meals and lodging furnished may be considered as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute, directly or indirectly, from mini mum wage for pur chase or mainte nance of required uniforms. Reimbursement for ex penses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties must be made. PENNSYLVANIA —Con. Restaurant Occupa tions in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, No. 3-61, Oct. 15, 1962. Applies also to men, Reimbursement for expenses in curred in author ized travel must be made. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as reauired. Exception: Full time students on days school is in session. Meals: 50 cents each; $8 a week. Lodging: $5 a week on full-time basis. Defines meals and lodging. In lieu of providing and laundering or cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay. in addi tion to minimum wage, 5 cents an hour or $1.50 for workweek of 40 hours or more,which ever is less. Specified allow ance: 35 cents an hour, except 26 cents an hour for learners. Restaurant Occupa tions Outside Phila delphia and Pitts burgh, No. 3-37, Sept. 9, 1959. Overtime: 1% times applicable minimum hourly rate for hours over 42 a week nonservice, $1.43; service, 98 cents; and 15 cents less an hour with meal al lowance. Maximum hours: 10 a day, 48 a week, for women 18 and over; 8-44 for minors under 18. Spread of hours: $1 additional for any day spread of hours exceeds 10. Exception: Full time students on days school is in session. Waiting and travel time defined as working time. Reimbursement for required travel time and for actual travel ex penses incurred, including food and lodging, must be made. Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as required. Exception: Full-time students on days school is in session. (Lower rate set for service employ ees.) Meals: Wage rate schedule sets 15-cent differential in hourly rate for meals allow ance. Lodging: $5 a week when furnished. Defines meals and lodging. Employer must pay cost of purchasing and laundering or cleaning of required uniforms for regular employee. In lieu of providing and laundering or cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay. in addi tion to minimum wage, 5 cents an hour or 81.50 for workweek of 40 hours or more, whichever is less. Laundering or clean ing regulation not appficable when uniforms do not re quire pressing. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits counting gratuities or tips as part of mini mum wage. 71 Wage statement, show ing total earnings and itemized deductions, must be furnished with each payment of wages. On request, recorded information on hours worked and rates paid must be available to employee. Commission, piecework: Any week employee is employed on commis sion or piecework basis, or any basis whatso ever other than hourly, minimum wage must be not less than amount employer would be re quired to pay if em ployee were employed on hourly basis. Prohibits deductions from minimum wage, except (1) those pro vided by law, and (2) those requested under employee-employer agreement, as approved by Department of Labor and Industry. Wage statement, show ing total earnings and deductions, must be furnished with each payment of wages. Learner: Statements must be furnished at (1) first payment of wages showing learner’s classification and rate and (2) last payment of wages at learner rate showing comple tion of 600 hours of experience. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time and time spent in travel as part of duties during normal working hours defined as hours worked. Permits allowance for gratuities as part of minimum wage in an occu pation in which gratuities are cus tomarily recog nized as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. (Applicable to em ployee who (1) for not more than 25 percent of the working day en gages in duties not customarily part of such occupation and (2) receives for hours worked the specified amount in gratuities.) Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PENNSYLVANIA —Con. General Occupa tions, No. 6, Oct. 15, 1962. (Applicable to all occupations not covered by another wage order, and not expressly exempt from Minimum Wage Act of 1961.) Applies also to men. Minimum daily wage: 2 hours’ pay at ap plicable minimum rate for reporting for work as re quired. Exceptions: Employees regularly scheduled to work less than 2 hours a day; when work un available due to act of God, power failure, water failure, or other reasons beyond control of employer; employees in occu pations for which hourly rate is at least 15 cents in ex cess of minimum under State law; when employee scheduled for at least 2 hours of work does not report for duty in time to complete 2 hours of work. Reimbu rseme nt for expenses in curred in author ized travel must be made. Specified allow ance: 35 cents an hour, except 26 cents an hour for learners. Permits specified maxi mum deductions. Meals and lodging furnished may be considered as part of remuneration for hiring purposes. Meals: 50 cents each; $8 a week. Lodging: $5 a week on full-time basis. Defines meals and lodging. Prohibits requiring employee to con tribute, directly or indirectly, from mini mum wage for pur chase or mainte nance of required uniforms. Reimbursement for ex penses incurred by employee in carrying out assigned duties must be made. ^ Wage statement, show ing total earnings and itemized deductions, must be furnished with each payment of wages. On request, recorded information on hours worked and rates paid must be available to employee. In lieu of providing and laundering or cleaning required uniforms, employer must pay, in addi tion to minimum wage, 5 cents an hour or $1.50 for workweek of 40 hours Commission, piecework: Any week employee is or more, whichever employed on commis is less. sion or piecework basis, or any basis whatso ever other than hourly, minimum wage must be not less than amount employer would be re quired to pay if em ployee were employed on hourly basis. / V SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 72 State, law or title of order, and effective date Split shift and overall spread Overtime; minimum daily wage Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO: Wage fixed in law, June 14, 1960. Applies also to men. Alcoholic Beverage and Industrial Alcohol Industry, No. 72, Feb. 4, 1965. Overtime: Twice employee’s rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Note.—Working conditions of Beer Industry, No. 24, Aug. 1, 1954, still in effect. (Applicable only to employees engaged in produc tion of beer and malt.) Minimum daily wage: (SEE Other: Minimum weekly compensation.) Employer must supply, free of charge, required uniforms. Minimum weekly cornpensation: 1J4 times employee’s regular rate for 20 hours or less a week. 32 hours’ pay at em ployee’s hourly rate for hours over 20, less than 32, a week. Ex ception: In case of act of God. Vacation: 1 Vi days with pay for each month of 112 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Applies also to men. Sick leave: \ days with pay for each month of 112 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. (SEE Overtime.) Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, toilet and washing facilities, dressing room, lighting, ventilation, and facilities for meals. Employer must supply, free of charge, special equipment required and proper bottle inspection devices. Banking, Insurance, and Finance In dustry, No. 60, Feb. 3, 1963. Applies also to men. . 1 SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 73 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Bread, Cracker, Bakery Products, and Alimentary Pastes Industry, No. 28, Aug. 28, 1965. Vacation: 15 days a year with pay to per manent employee who works at least 12 con secutive weeks with same employer. (SEE order for other provi sions.) Overtime: Twice applicable minimum rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week. Note.—Working conditions of Bread, Cracker, Confection ery, and Vermicelli Industry, No. 9, July 5, 1945, still in effect. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, toilet and washing facilities, and dressing room. Applies also to men. Chemical, Petroleum, Rubber, and Related Products Industry for the Local Trade, No. 32, June 20, 1964. Applies also to men. Coffee Industry in Its Agricultural Phase, No. 58, Mar. 23, 1966. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Applies also to men. Commercial, Pro fessional, and Personal Service Industry, No. 39. Aug. 3, 1964. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 74 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging U ni forms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Construction Industry, No. 44, Dec. 4, 1964. Note.—Working conditions of Con struction Industry. No. 11, Mar. 20, 1956, still in effect. Applies also to men. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week, and on day of rest. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for reporting for work as required. Exceptions: In case of heavy rain, flood, surf, fire, or earth quake, or when em ployee notified pre vious workday there will be no work. Meal period: 1 hour of rest, not later than noon, for lunch period. Waiting time re quired or per mitted by em ployer defined as work or labor. Employer must supply, free of charge, required uniforms. Twice wage rate must be paid em ployee required or permitted to w’ork during said rest period. Coffee break: 15minute paid period, after first 2 hours worked. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, lighting, rooms for change of clothes and keeping tools, facilities for cleaning up and other personal needs, and first-aid supplies. Employer (1) must supply, free of charge, necessary or required equipment and ac cessories; safeguards for machinery, clock, and sound device; (2) in case of serious in jury, must provide transportation to nearest place for ade quate medical assist ance; and (3) must comply with provisions of Regulations on Industrial Safety in Construction and any law or regulation in force referring to health, safety, or welfare ap plicable to construction industry. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days of work. (SEE Over time.) Dairy and Cattle Industry, No. 27, Apr. 9, 1965. Note.—Working conditions of Dairy Industry, No. 18, Jan. 1, 1951, still in effect. Overtime: Twice employee’s rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Prohibits employer in agricultural phase from charging, or deducting from minimum wage, for meals served, for milk supplied, and for rental of employerowned dwellings or land occupied by em ployee. Also, prohibits employer from increas ing price of milk sold. Applies also to men. Employer must sup ply, free of charge, uniforms and boots to specified employ ees in pasteurization plants. (Employee must keep and main tain in good order the uniforms pro vided.) Vacation: 1 x/i days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sick leave: 1 Vi days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (Applicable to employees in industrial phase of industry.) (SEE order for other provisions.) Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water. Employer must comply with provisions of any act or regulation in force concerning health and welfare of workers applicable to the dairy industry. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 75 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 consecutive working days. (SEE Overtime.) Dairy and Cattle Industry—Con. Food and Related Products Industry, No. 33, June 3, 1964. Note.—Working conditions of Ice Cream Industry, No. 23, Feb. 2, 1953; Pineapple Industry, No. 17, Sept. 1, 1950, and Carbonated Waters and Soft Drinks, No. 5, Jan. 12, 1944, still in effect. Applies also to men. Lodging: Increase or charge of rental in occupied dwellings owned by employer prohibited. Employer must furnish, free of charge, required uni forms. (Employee must keep uniforms in good condition and return them to employer upon termination of work. (Applicable to carbo nated waters and soft drinks.) (Applicable to ice cream, ices, similar frozen products.) Meals: Deductions from wage for meals served prohibited. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Exception: Pineapple industry. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for reporting for work as required. (Ap plicable to ice cream, ices, similar frozen products; pineapple and pineapple juice.) Exceptions: Peddlers; in case of act of God, breakage of machinery, or when employee notified on previous day there will be no work. Vacation: Ue days with pay each month of 110 hours worked, except peddlers each 12 days of work. (SEE Order 23 for other provisions.) Sick leave: 1 day with pay each month of 110 hours worked. Excep tion: Peddlers. (SEE Order 23 for other provisions.) (Vacation and sick leave provisions ap plicable to ice cream, ices, and similar frozen products. Employees in retail ice plants entitled to such benefits under Retail Trade Business Order No. 8. Not applicable to pine apple industry or carbonated waters and soft drinks.) Sanitation and physical welfare: Employer must provide (1) adequate protection against humidity and against accidents; (2) adequate clothing for bottle washers and other employees in related operations to prevent them from getting wet; and (3) other measures for the effective pro tection of all workers, especially those who work in the bottling operations. (Applicable to carbonated waters and soft drinks.) Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. (Applicable to ice cream, ices, similar frozen products; pine apple and pineapple juices.) (SEE Over time.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 76 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period "Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities | Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO— Con. General Agricultural Activities Industry, No. 57, July 9, 1966. Applies also to men. Note.—Working conditions of Pine apple Industry, No. 17, Sept. 1, 1950, still in effect. Hospital, Clinic, and Sanatorium In dustry, No. 41, July 3, 1965. Overtime: Twice em ployee’s rate for hours over 8 a day and 48 a week. (Applicable to pine apple industry.) Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 con secutive days of work. (Applicable to pine apple industry.) Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for reporting for work as required. Exceptions: In case of act of God or when employee notified on previous day there will be no work. (Applicable to pineapple industry.) Overtime: Twice employee’s rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Permits specified de ductions from weekly salary for services furnished. Meals: 10, 23, and 23 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively. Note.—Working conditions of Hospital, Clinical, or Sanatorium Service, No. 4, July 1, 1951, still in effect. Room: $1 a week. Laundry: 50 cents a week. Applies also to men. When dormitories are provided, bedclothes must be washed before given another person. Minimum weekly com pensation: 44 hours’ pay for 30, less than 48, hours of work a week, after working 15 days for an employer. Ex ceptions: Manual arts and trades workers, as specified; in ease of act of God. Vacation: 1H days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sick leave: 1 x/i days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sanitation and physical welfare: Laundries must (1) be located in places protected against rain and sun; (2) comply with requirements and conditions imposed by law or any sanitary regulation; and (3) for establishments with no washing machines, have proper drainage. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. (SEE Overtime.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 77 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Employer must furnish, free of charge, required uni forms. Minimum weekly com pensation: 1H times employee’s regular rate for 20 hours or less a week. Exception: In case of act of God. PUERTO RICO —Con. Hotel Industry, No. 46, Aug. 17, 1966. Note.—Working conditions of Hotel Business, No. 22, Sept. 1, 1952, still in effect. (Lower rate set for waiters, bar tenders, and bell boys.) Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Permits specified de ductions from weekly salary for services furnished. Meals: 10, 25, and 25 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, re spectively. Minimum daily wage: (SEE Other: Mini mum weekly com pensation.) Dormitory: 15 cents a day. Applies also to men. Defines meals and dormitory. The employee may not be obliged to accept, nor may the employer be bound to furnish, such services. 32 hours’ pay at em ployee’s hourly rate for over 20 hours, less than 32, a week. Ex ception: In case of act of God. Vacation: \ \i days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sick leave: 1 M days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, toilet and washing facilities, and place for changing clothes and keeping personal effects. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. Laundry and Dry cleaning Industry, No. 37, Jan. 6, 1965. Note.—Working conditions of Laun dry and Drycleaning Business, No. 13, July 1, 1947, still in effect. Applies also to men. Overtime: Twice employee’s rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Vacation: 1 day with pay for each month of 100 hours worked. (SEE order for other provisions.) Minimum daily wage: 4 hours' pay for reporting for work as required. Ex ceptions: In case of act of God or when employee notified preceding day there will be no work. Sick leave: 10 days with pay a year. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standard set for drinking water. Employer must pro vide (1) clock in ac cessible place and (2) free of charge, equip ment and accessories necessary for per formance of work. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 days of work. (SEE Over time.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 78 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Lumber and Wood Products; Metal Furniture, Doors, and Windows In dustry for the Local Trade, No. 25, May 9, 1964. Overtime: Twice employee’s rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for reporting for work on any day as re quired. Exceptions: Note.—Working In case of act of conditions of Furniture and Other God, breakage of machinery, or when Wood Products In dustry, No. 14, Sept. employee notified in advance there will 15, 1948, still in be no work. effect. Waiting time re quired or permit ted by employer defined as work or labor. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, lighting, dressing room, and clocks. Employer must comply with (1) regulations of industrial safety for the mechan ical carpentry and cabinetmaking shops and (2) any act or regulation in force on health, safety, or wel fare applicable to the industry; and also must provide, free of charge, necessary safety and production accessories. Applies also to men. Metal, Machinery, Transportation Equipment, Elec trical Products, Instruments, and Related Products for the Local Trade and the Motor Vehicle and Elec tric Appliance Re pair and Other Service Industry, No. 71, . Feb. 3. 1965. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Vacation: 1 day with pay for each month of 140 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) 79 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Needlework Prod ucts, Pillow, and Mattress Manufac turing Industry for the Local Trade. No. 35, Aug. 12, 1965. Vacation: 1 day with pay for each month of 110 hours of work. Exception: Homework. (SEE order for other provisions.) Overtime: Twice employee’s rate for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week, and on day of rest. Ex ception: Homework. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for lighting, drinking water, and toilet and washing facilities. Note.—Working conditions of Needlework Prod ucts Manufacturing Industry for the Local Trade, No. 21, Jan. 2,1953, still in effect. Homework: In addition to registers and records required by Industrial Homework Law, em ployer must submit a list and model or description of piece or task done at home, and. if work is not in regulation issued by the Board, at least 15 days in advance, a descrip tion or model specifying time it will take to do the work. Applies also to men. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. Excep tion: Homework. Restaurant, Bar, and Soda Fountain Industry, No. 47, Oct. 11, 1965. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Note.—Working conditions of Restaurant, Bar, and Soda Fountain Business, No. 6, Jan. 1, 1955, still in effect. Minimum daily wage: (SEE Other: Mini mum weekly com pensation.) Permits specified de ductions from weekly salary for services furnished. Meals: 10, 25, and 25 cents for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, re spectively. Dormitory: 15 cents a day. Defines meals and dormitory. Applies also to men. Specifies that the em ployee may not be obliged to accept, nor may the employer be bound to furnish, such services. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 80 Employer must furnish, free of charge, required uni forms. Minimum weekly com pensation: 1H times employee’s regular rate for 20 hours or less a week. Exception: In case of act of God. 40 hours’ pay at em ployee’s hourly rate for over 20 hours, less than 40, a week. Ex ception: In case of act of God. (Order No. 6.) Vacation: 134 days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sick leave: 134 days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Restaurant, Bar, and Soda Fountain Industry—Con. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, toilet and washing facilities, and place for changing clothes and keeping personal ef fects. Order No. 6 also provides for ven tilation and lighting. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. (SEE Overtime.) Retail Trade Industry, No. 42, Jan. 14, 1966. Note.—Working conditions of Retail Trade Business, No. 8, Aug. 15, 1955, still in effect. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 48 a week, and on day of rest. Minimum weekly com pensation: times employee’s regular rate for 20 hours or less a week. Exception: In case of act of God. Minimum daily wage: (SEE Other: Mini mum weekly com pensation.) 40 hours’ pay at em ployee’s hourly rate for over 20 hours, less than 40, a week. Ex ception: In case of act of God. Applies also to men. Vacation: 1^ days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sick leave: 1% days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, toilet and washing facilities, ventilation and lighting, and floors and corridors. Em ployer must provide re quired safeguards for machinery and main tain vehicles. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days of work. (SEE Over time.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 81 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Stone, Clay, Glass, Cement, and Related Products Industry, No. 67, June 19, 1965. Note.—Working conditions of Quarrying Industry, No. 15, Nov. 22, 1948, still in effect. Applies also to men. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week. (Applicable to em ployees in quarrying industry.) Vacation: 15 days with pay for year of 200 days worked. (Appli cable to employees in quarrying industry.) (SEE order for other provisions.) Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for reporting for work as required. Ex ceptions: In case of act of God, breakage of machinery, or when employee noti fied not later than 3 hours after end of previous workday there will be no work. (Applicable to em ployees in quarrying industry.) Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for: (1) drinking water and lighting. Em ployer must provide, free of charge, neces sary accessories needed for safety and pro tection, and must com ply with provisions of any law or regulation in force concerning health, safety, or wel fare of workers in the quarrying industry. (2) Where 10 or more employees: Dressing room for change of clothing and keeping tools, facilities for cleaning up and em ployee’s other personal needs, and sound device for starting and stop ping work. Sugar Industry in Its Agricultural Phase, No. 50, Jan. 17, 1962. Applies also to men. Theater and Motion Picture Industry, No. 48, April 1, 1966. Note.—Working conditions of Theater and Cinema Business, No. 7, Nov. 16, 1953, still in effect. Applies also to men. Employer must furnish, free of charge, required uniforms. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 40 a week, and on day of rest. Sick leave: 1 \i days with pay for each month of 80 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Minimum daily wage: 5 hours’ pay at applicable minimum rate for more than 1 performance of 5 hours or less in any day; 3 hours’ pay for 1 performance of 3 hours or less. (Ap plicable to perma nent employees.) Exception: In case of act of God. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, toilet and washing facilities, place for changing clothes and keeping personal effects, and ventilation. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Vacation: 1 days with pay for each month of 80 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) 82 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Theater and Motion Picture Industry —Con. Tobacco and Food Crops Industry, No. 69, June 27, 1966. Note .—Wo rk i ng conditions of Leaf Tobacco Industry, No. 1, Jan. 25. 1943, still in effect. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. (SEE Over time.) Overtime: 1H times employee’s regular rate for hours over 40 a week. (Appli- | cable to employees in leaf tobacco in dustry.) Applies also to men. Transportation Industry, No. 38, May 29, 1965. Note.—Working conditions of Transportation Serv ice, No. 12, Feb. 1, 1948, still in effect. Applies also to men. Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate during 9th hour on any day and for hours on day of rest; iy> times for hours over 9 a day. Minimvm daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for reporting for work as required. Ex ceptions: In case of act of God, breakage or damage of ve hicle, or when em ployee notified in advance there will be no work. (Noti fication provision inapplicable to freight companies.) Employer pro hibited from dividing workday into more than than 2 shifts and from establishing span longer than 8 hours between 1st and 2d shifts. Required waiting time must be paid for at straight time rate. Vacation: 1 day with pay for each month of 100 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Sick leave: % day with pay each month of 100 hours of work. 1 times em ployee’s rate re quired for hours during a 3d shift or successive shifts in a day, or for hours in any shift starting 8 hours after first shift ended. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, lighting, and facilities for cleaning up and other personal needs of employees. Employer must (1) comply with provisions of regula tions and law concerning health, safety, and welfare applicable to transportation industry; (2) furnish, free of charge, accessories required for safety and protection of workers; and (3) keep transpor tation vehicles in con dition to guarantee safety and health of employees. Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 con secutive days or 48hour workweek. (SEE Overtime.) SEE Appendix for additions 1 provisions. 83 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread j Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other PUERTO RICO —Con. Wholesaling and Warehousing Indus try, No. 68, June 16, 1963. Vacation: 1 days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Overtime: Twice employee’s regular rate for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week, and on day of rest. Sick leave: 1 days with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Note.—Working conditions of Wholesale Trade, No. 16, Oct. 1,1949, still in effect. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, lighting, and sanitary facilities. Employer must comply with provisions of any law or regulation in force concerning health, safety, and well-being of workers applicable to the wholesale trade. Applies also to men. Day of rest: 1 Vi days of rest for every 5H con secutive days or 44hour workweek. (SEE Overtime.) M iscellaneous Activities Industry, No. 70, Oct. 29. 1964, as amended Mar. 15, 1965. Overtime: Twice employee’s rate for hours over 8 a day, 44 a week, and on day of rest. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay for reporting for work conditions of Printing, Publishing, as required. Ex and Other Graphic ceptions: In case of act of God, breakage Arts Industry, No. of machinery, or 20, Nov. 5, 1951, when employee noti still in effect for employees in paper, fied previous work day there will be no paper products, work. (Applicable printing, and pub to employees in lishing industry, formerly covered by paper, paper prod Order No. 31, Apr. ucts, printing, and publishing industry 5, 1962. for the local trade.) Applies also to men. Note.—Working Vacation: 1 day with pay for each month of 120 hours of work. (SEE order for other provisions.) Meal period: 1 hour of rest for meals during 4 or part of 4 con secutive hours of work. Excep tions: Newspaper, magazine, and photoengraving phase. Sanitation and physical welfare: Standards set for drinking water, lighting, toilet and washing facilities, and safeguards for machinery. Employer must furnish, free of charge, necessary pro tective accessories. (Applicable to em ployees in paper, paper products, print ing, and publishing industry for the local trade.) Twice the earned wage must be paid employee employed during said rest period. (Appli cable to employees in paper, paper products, printing, and publishing in dustry for the local trade.) Day of rest: 1 day of rest for every 6 or part of 6 consecutive days worked. (SEE Over time.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 84 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities RHODE ISLAND: Wage fixed in law, Sept. 3, 1963. Permits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage in work or employment in which gratuities have customarily, and usually, con stituted, and have been recognized, as part of the hourly minimum for hiring purposes. Applies also to men. Maximum deduc| tion: 40 cents an hour for restau rants, hotels, and . other industries, except 10 cents an hour for taxi cab drivers. Laundry and Dry cleansing Occupa tions, Sept. 3, 1963. (Administrative Regulations) Applies also to men. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at regular rate for reporting to work as required. Excep tions: Saturday work; employees who cannot work full 4 hours a day during regular hours of establishment. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at employee’s regular rate. Laundry and Dry cleansing Occupa tions, No. 3-R, June 1, 1951. (Applicable to em ployees exempt from wage fixed in law.) Applies also to men. i SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 85 Meals and lodging Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Minimum daily wage: 3 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum hourly rate for reporting for work as required. For restaurant and hotel restau rant occupations: 50 cents in addi tion to hourly wages earned on any day that spread of hours exceeds 10 (12 in resort hotels) or there is more than 1 interval off duty (2 in resort hotels), excluding meal period of 1 hour or less. Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at minimum hourly rate applicable to the total number of hours of work ing time for that week. Permits counting gratuities as part of minimum wage, provided: (1) they are customarily counted as part of wage for hiring purposes, (2) amount claimed for credit is recorded separ ately on weekly basis, and (3) em ployer provides substantial evi dence that claimed amount was actu ally received. Meals and lodging Uniforms Other RHODE ISLAND —Con. Restaurant, Hotel Restaurant, and Public Housekeep ing Occupations, Sept. 3, 1963. (Administrative Regulations) Applies also to men. Required travel time must be paid for at working time rate; reim bursement for carfare must be made. For public house keeping occupa tions: 75 cents in addition to hourly wages earned on any day that spread of hours exceeds 10 (12 in seasonal resort hotels) or there is more than 1 interval off duty, excluding meal period of 1 hour or less. Restaurant and Hotel Restaurant Occupations, No. 5-R-2, Jan. 1, 1954. (Applicable to em ployees exempt from wage fixed in law.) Maximum deduc tion: 30 cents an hour. (Lower rate set for service workers.) Overtime: times basic hourly rate for hours over 45 a week. (Applicable to full-time employees in resort restaurants.) Establishes wage differential when meals are furnished. Meals: 13 cents less an hour. (Applicable to employees in resort restaurants.) Public Housekeep ing Occupations, No. 6, Sept. 15, 1947. (Applicable to em ployees exempt from wage fixed in law.) Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Nightwork: Employer in hotel and hotel res taurant occupations must furnish trans portation to women employees going off duty between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m., unless employee has own transportation. Time spent waiting for such transportation must be counted and paid for as working time. 86 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other RHODE ISLAND —Con. Retail Trade Oc cupations, Sept. 3, 1963. (Administrative Regulations) Applies also to men. Minimum daily wage: 4 hours’ pay at applicable mini mum hourly rate for reporting for work as required. (Applicable to em ployees able and willing to work 4 hours a day during regular hours of establishment.) $1 in addition to applicable mini mum wage for any day spread of hours exceeds 12 or employee works a split shift, or both. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at applicable minimum hourly rate. Day of rest: At least 24 consecutive hours of rest in each period of 7 consecutive days should be scheduled for all employees. Retail Trade Oc cupations, No. 4-R-3, July 1, 1958. (Applicable to em ployees exempt from wage fixed in law.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits reduction of minimum wage due to summer or seasonal schedule, or for time lost on holiday, by regular full-time or part-time employees. 87 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel SOUTH DAKOTA: Wage fixed in law, July 1, 1966. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 88 Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Otner State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Split shift limited to 2 work periods totaling 8 hours within 12 con secutive hours. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecutive hours of work. Waiting time counted as work ing time and must be paid for at employee’s regular rate. Prohibits counting tips and gratuities as part of mini mum wage, and requiring employee to report tips for this purpose. Meals and lodging 1i Uniforms Other UTAH: Industrial Com mission Order No. 5, Wages, Hours, and Standards for Women and Minors in the Retail Trade; Public Housekeep ing; Laundry, Cleaning, Dyeing, and Pressing; and Restaurant In dustries, Jan. 1, 1065. Minimum daily wage: 2 hours’ pay at regular rate for reporting for work as required. If employee not relieved of all duties and allowed to leave premises, meal period must be paid for as hours worked. Meals: For employee electing to eat meal provided by em ployer, permitted maximum deduction: 40 cents each. Prohibits deductions for meals not eaten. Lodging: Deductions from minimum for lodging prohibited, except that on em ployee-employer agree ment approved by Commission charge for such services not exceeding retail price permitted. Maximum meal period of 1 hour may be allowed. Rest period: 10minute period in each 4 hours or fraction thereof. Employee not required to accept lodging as part of minimum wage. Employee may not be required to work more than 23/? consecutive hours without rest period being made available. Employer must furnish required uni forms free of charge. Defines uniform. Prohibits deductions from wages or pay for (1) cash shortage, unless caused by will ful, careless, or dis honest act of employee; (2) damage or break age of equipment, unless caused by will ful, careless, or neg ligent act of employee; and (3) drinks, bever ages, or meals ordered by customers who leave before the serving of such drinks, bever ages, or food. Commission must be counted in payroll period earned. Vacation: Paid vaca tion after 12 months of continuous employ ment equal to average number of days worked per week during 12month period. Night work: For women reporting for work or whose shift ends between 12 midnight and 6 a.m., suitable transportation, at no extra cost, must be provided; also, facil ities for hot food and drink must be provided. Minors: Prohibited occupations and regu lations specified in order. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 89 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Wage board authorized to de termine deductions for gratuities. Wage board authorized to determine deduc tions for board and lodging. Wage board author ized to determine deductions for apparel or other items or services. (Lower rates set for service em ployees, chamber maids in resort hotels, and counter em ployees.) Permits specified de ductions from mini mum wage. Prohibits deductions for cost of providing and maintaining re quired uniforms. Wage statement, show ing hours worked, wages paid per hour, and deductions made, must be furnished employee with wage payment. Prohibits deductions for cost of providing and maintaining re quired uniforms. Permits deductions where required or permitted by law, and any others, on consent of employee, unless prohibited by law. Other VERMONT: Wage fixed in lair, Oct. 1, 1965. Applies also to men. Hotel, Motel, Tourist Place, and Restaurant In dustry, No. 2, Dec. 13, 1965. Applies also to men. Meals: 70 cents each; $12.00 a week. Lodging: 60 cents a night; $4.20 a week. Full board and room: $16.20 a week. Laundry and Dry cleaning Industry, No. 3, Dec. 13, 1965. Required waiting time must be paid for. Applies also to men. Wage statement, show ing hours worked, wages paid per hour, and deductions made, must be furnished employee with each wage payment. Meals: Permitted de duction for meals furnished: 70 cents each. Retail, Wholesale, and Service Estab lishments, No. 4, Dec. 13, 1965. Applies also to men. Permits deductions where required or permitted by law, and any others, on consent of employee, unless prohibited by law. Wage statement, showing hours worked, wages paid per hour, and deductions made, must be furnished employee with wage payment. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Prohibits deductions for cost of providing and maintaining re quired uniforms. 90 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other VERMONT—Con. Summer Camp Industry, No. 1, Jan. 25, 1960. Applies also to men. (Wage rates are based on 6-day week. If counselor works more than 6-day week, addi tional compensation, prorated on estab lished scale, should be given, except during first and last weeks of camping season.) Prohibits counting gratuities or tips as part of mini mum wage. Meals and lodging: Minimum wage for service staff members may be reduced $9 a week for board (3 meals a day), $3.75 a week for lodging, and $2 a week for laundry, if included. Prohibits reduction by the value of board and lodging of other minimum wage scales. Schedule sets lower rates for resident employees receiving meals and lodging than for nonresident, on a 6-day basis: $4.75 less a week, experienced counselor; $5, ap prentice counselor II; $5.25, apprentice counselor I; $5.50, first-year learner. 1 SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 91 Off-duty hours: Resident employee entitled to 24 hours off duty per week, 12 hours of which must be con secutive. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other WASHINGTON: Wage fixed in law, Jan. 1, 1962. Applies also to men. Meals apd lodging: Schedule sets minimum weekly rate of resident counselor staff at $6.20 less, on 6-day basis, than that of nonresidents. Counselor Staff Occupations in Organized Seasonal Recreational Camps, No. 11-63, Oct. 14, 1963. Prohibits charge against minimum wage rates of resident counselor staff for lodging or meals furnished. Written agreement re quired between persons in camp (except paying campers) and camp ad ministration setting forth remuneration, room and board, special services provided, and nature of work assign ment as counselors or leaders; said agreement to be filed for 3 years. Termination pay: For resident employee, premium pay of addi tional 25 percent of applicable weekly rate for each week of em ployment if not given equivalent time off duty. Time off duty defined as 24 hours, 12 hours of which must be consecutive. Transportation: Trans portation or payment of fare must be pro vided counselor staff member supervising campers in transit. Weightlifting: Requir ing or permitting women or minors to lift or carry excessive weights prohibited. Sanitation and physical welfare: All places where women and minors are employed re quired to be maintained: (1) in conformity with sanitation requirements for camps and parks set by the Washington State Department of Health and (2) in safe condition in con formity with the Gene ral Safety Standards of Department of Labor and Industries. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 92 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Meal period: 30-minute period after 5 consecu tive hours of work. Waiting time when employee is not completely re lieved of duty counted as time worked. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other WASHINGTON —Con. Food Processing Industry, No. 5-62, and Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Packing Industry, No. 6-62, Mar. 1, 1962. Shorter lunch period may be au thorized by Super visor of Women and Minors in Industry. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished at time of * payment of wages. Weightlifting: Lifting of excessive weights by females prohibited. Teaching technique of correct lifting and consequence of bad lifting recommended. Rest period: 15minute paid period, arranged for by individual re lief or general period, in each 4or 5-hour shift, as nearly as prac ticable in middle of each shift. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety, sanitation, first aid, and lighting required. Also, standards set for seating; ventilation and heating; dressing, toilet, and wash rooms; locker facilities; floors; restrooms; and lunch room facilities. Where less than 10 women are regularly employed. Supervisor of Women and Minors in Industry may permit modified compliance with lunchroom provision. Maternity: Knowingly employing any woman 4 months before and 6 weeks after confine ment prohibited, ex cept on permit upon employer's request and with doctor’s certificate. Permit revocable upon advice of doctor. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 93 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other All hours employee is required to be on employer’s premises or at prescribed work place considered as hours worked. Prohibits con sidering gratuities as part of the wage. Permits specified de ductions from wages paid, unless otherwise prohibited by law. Employer must furnish and launder required special uniforms. Usual white uniform not considered as special uniform. Prohibits deductions Jfrom wages for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, unless caused by dis honest or willful act or culpable negligence. Defines “special uniform” to include such as gowns worn in surgery, delivery room, nursery, and isolation. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. WASHINGTON —Con. Health Care Indus try, No. 10-62, July 1, 1962. Meal -period: 30minute period in each regularly scheduled full time shift. “On-duty” meal period when im practical for em ployee to be com pletely relieved of duty counted as hours worked. Meals: 40 cents for bona fide meals fur nished and consistent with work shift; no de duction for meals not eaten. Lodging, when fur nished as part of mini mum wage by definite agreement between employer and employee: $4.50 a week for pri vate room, $3.50, shared room. If oc cupancy of an apart ment is compulsory condition of employ ment, employer must provide adequate quar ters and facilities; rental not to exceed of minimum wage. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of work period and not in rush periods. For employees working less than 8 hours a day, or for more elab orate arrangements, appropriate contracts may be entered into. Defines lodging. When conditions of employment require employee to remain on job continuously be yond regular scheduled hours of normal work week, to be available for emergencies and to do work of incidental nature such as main taining heating plant, etc., and employee is furnished apartment and all utilities free as full payment for such additional services, hours outside normal workweek not con sidered hours worked for purpose of com puting wages. “Nor mal workweek” may not exceed 48 hours. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 94 Sanitation and physical welfare: Working condi tions required to be consistent with rules and regulations of the State Department of Health. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Regular daily shift must be per formed within period of not more than 13 hours. Meal period: 30minute period in each regularly scheduled full time shift; re quired after 5 con secutive hours of work. All hours employee is required to be on employer’s prem ises or at prescribec workplace con sidered as hours worked. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other WASHINGTON —Con. Laundry, Dry cleaning, and Dyeworks Industry, No. 3-62, Mar. 1, 1962. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying of excessive weights by women or minors prohibited. Rest period: 10minute paid period in each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of each work period. Ex ception: Employees whose total daily worktime is less than 3 hours. Maternity: Knowingly employing any female 4 months before and 6 weeks after confinement prohibited. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety, sanitation, first aid, and lighting required. Also, standards set for dressing, toilet, and wash rooms; locker facilities; ventilation and heating; floors; restrooms; and lunch room facilities. Where less than 10 females are regularly employed, Supervisor of Women and Minors in Industry may permit modified compliance with provisions. Miscellaneous: Signs warning of dangers of toxic gases must be placed on cleaning machines and on con tainers of toxic or volatile liquids. Day of rest: Employ ment limited to 6 days in a calendar week. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 95 State, law or title of order, and effective date Split shift and overall spread Overtime; minimum daily wage • Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Meal period: 30minute period in each regulaily scheduled full time shift; re quired after 5 consecutive hours of work. All hours employee is required to be on duty on em ployer’s premises or at prescribed workplace con sidered as hours worked. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other WASHINGTON —Con. Manufacturing In dustry and General Working Conditions, No. 2-62, Mar. 1, 1962. Regular daily shift must be per formed within period of not more than 13 hours. Shorter meal period may be au thorized by Super visor of Women and Minors in Industry. Rest period: 10minute relief period in every continuous half shift, by general relief or by relief personnel at option of employer, as neai ly as possible in middle of each half shift. - Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. » Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying of excessive weights by women or minors prohibited. ^ Maternity: Knowingly employing any female 4 months before and 6 weeks after confine ment prohibited, ex cept on permit upon employer’s request and with doctor’s certificate. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety and sanitation required. Also, standards set for seating; special lighting; ventilation and heating; dressing, toilet, and wash rooms; locker facilities; floors; rest rooms; and lunchroom facilities. Where less than 10 women are regularly employed, Supervisor of Women and Minors in Industry may per mit modified compli ance with working conditions provisions. Day of rest: Employ ment limited to 6 days in a calendar week. y r SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 96 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Meal ■period: 30 mi nute period in each regularly scheduled full time shift; re quired after 5 con secutive hours of work. All hours employee is required to be on employer’s premises or at prescribed work place considered as hours worked. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other WASHINGTON —Con. Mercantile Indus try, Wholesale and Retail, No. 1-62, Mar. 1, 1962. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards of cleanli ness, sanitation, health ful conditions, and lighting, and to any applicable statute for seats required. Also, standards set for toilet and wash rooms, ven tilation and heat, and place for eating lunch. * Rest period: 10minute paid period in each 4 consecutive hours of work, except when 1 shift is less than 4 hours and other shift is 4 hours or more, 15minute period in the longer shift. Where less than 10 women employees, Supervisor of Women and Minors may give release from lunch facility provision. Minors (in occupa tions not covered by a wage order), No. 49, July 10, 1950. Meal period: 30minute period after 5 consecu tive hours of work. Weightlifting: Carrying or lifting of excessive weight by females prohibited. Rest period: 10minute paid period in each 4-hour work period. Maternity: Knowingly employing minor 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after confine ment prohibited. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety, sanitation, first aid, lighting, heating, and ventilation required. Also, standards set for dressing, toilet, and wash rooms; locker facilities; floors; rest rooms; and lunchroom facilities. Where less than 10 women and female minors are regularly employed, Supervisor of Women and Minors in Industry may permit modified compliance with lunchroom provision. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 97 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Uniforms Other WASHINGTON —Con. Miscellaneous: Em ployment in specified occupations and in oc cupations considered hazardous prohibited. Minors—Con. Office Workers, No. 13-63, Oct. 14, 1963. Meal period: 30minute period in each regularly scheduled full-time shift; required after 5 consecutive hours of work. All hours employee is required to be on employer’s premises or at prescribed work place considered as hours worked. “On-duty” meal period counted as hours worked. Prohibits requiring employee to contrib ute, directly or indir ectly, for purchas ing, maintaining, laundering, or cleaning of required uniforms. Defines uniform. Employer must fur nish necessary pro tective garments. Rest period: 10minute paid period in each 4-hour work period, in sofar as practicable in middle of the period. Exception: Employees whose total daily work time is less than 3 hours. Prohibits requiring em ployee to contribute, directly or indirectly, from minimum wrage for purchase or main tenance of tools or equipment. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying of excessive weight by women or minors prohibited. Maternity: Knowingly employing any woman 4 months before and 6 weeks after confine ment prohibited, ex cept on permit upon employer’s request and with doctor's certif icate. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety and sanitation required. Also, standards set for seating; special light ing; ventilation and heating; dressing, toilet, and wash rooms; locker facilities; floors; rest rooms; and lunchroom facilities. Where less than 10 women are regularly employed. Supervisor of Women and Minors in Industry may permit modified compliance with working conditions provisions. Day of rest: Employ ment limited to 6 days in any 1 workweek. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 98 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits contribu tions, direct or in direct, from mini mum wage for pur chasing, maintaining, laundering, or clean ing of required uni forms. Commission, bonus: If employment is on com mission or other basis, earnings or payment over each 1-week period must be credited as part of minimum wage; total must average no less per hour than mini mum. WASHINGTON —Con. Personal Serviee Industry, No. 4-62, Mar. 1, 1962. Meal period: Mini mum period of 30 minutes, and on request, a maxi mum of 1 hour, in each regular full time shift. All hours employee Prohibits counting is required to be gratuities as part on employer’s of wage. premises or at prescribed work place considered as hours worked. Rest period: 10minute paid period in each 4hour work period. Defines uniform. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety, sanitation, first aid, and lighting required. Also, standards set for toilet and wash room facilities, ventilation, and heat. Public Housekeep ing Industry, No. 9-62, Mar. 6, 1962. Meal period: 30minute period in each regularly scheduled full-time shift; required after 5 consecutive hours of work. All hours employee Prohibits counting is required to be gratuities as part on employer’s of minimum wage. premises or at prescribed work place considered as hours worked. Rest period: 10minute paid period for each 4 hours of working time or major fraction thereof, insofar as practicable in middle of work period and not in rush periods. t Permits specified deduc tions from wages paid. Meals: 40 cents for bona fide meals fur nished and consistent with work shift; no de duction for meals not eaten. Lodging, when fur nished as part of mini mum wage by definite agreement between employer and em ployee: $4.50 a week for private room; $3.50, shared room. If oc cupancy of an apart ment is compulsory condition of employ ment, employer must provide adequate quarters and facilities; rental not to exceed % of minimum wage. For employees working less than 8 hours a day, or for more elaborate arrangements, ap propriate contracts may be entered into. Defines lodging. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 99 Employer must fur nish and launder required uniforms. Prohibits deductions from wage for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, unless caused by dis honest or willful act or culpable negligence of employee. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety, sanitation, first aid, and lighting required. Also, standards set for ventilation and tem perature control, dress ing and wash rooms, lockers, drinking water, and toilet facilities. Nightwork: Employ ment of women after midnight as elevator operators prohibited. Miscellaneous: Employ ment of women as bellhops prohibited. State, law or title of order, and effective date Split shift and overall spread Overtime; minimum daily wage Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Meal period: 30minute period in each regularly scheduled full time shift; re quired after 5 consecutive hours of work. All hours employ* is required to be on employer’s premises or at prescribed work place considered as hours worked. WASHINGTON —Con. Telephone and Telegraph Indus try, No. 12-63, Oct. 14, 1963. Overall spread of hours: 13 hours for regular daily shift. Between days worked: 11 hours, except 8 hours permitted for bona fide change of shift. Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits deductions from wage for cash shortage, breakage, or loss of equipment, unless caused by dishonest or willful act or culpable negligence of employee. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions must be fur nished employee at time of payment of wages. “On-duty” meal period permitted when nature of work prevents relief from duty; counted as time worked. Weightlifting: Lifting or carrying of weights in excess of 35 pounds by women or minors prohibited. Rest period: 15minute paid period in each continuous 4-hour shift, in sofar as practicable in the middle thereof. Excep tion: Employees whose total daily worktime is less than 3 hours. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety, sanitation, first aid, and lighting requ:red. Also, standards set for seating; special lighting; ventilation and heating; dressing, toilet, and wash rooms; locker facilities; floors; rest rooms; and lunchroom facilities. Where less than 10 women are regularly employed, Supervisor of Women and Minors in Industry may permit modified compliance with working condi tions provisions. Minors: Employment of minor girl as public messenger prohibited. Order also has special hours regulations for minors. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 100 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other Prohibits contribu tion, direct or in direct, by employee for purchasing, maintaining, launder ing, or cleaning of required uniforms. Prohibits contribution, direct or indirect, from minimum wage for purchase or mainte nance of tools or equipment. WASHINGTON •—Con. Theatrical Amuse ment and Recreation Industry, No. 7-62, and General Amusement and Recreation Industry, No. 8-62, Mar. 6, 1962. Meal -period: 30minute period in each regularly scheduled full time shift; re quired after 5 con tinuous hours of work. Defines uniform. “On-duty” meal period permitted when nature of work prevents re lief from all duties; counted as hours worked. Employer must fur nish necessary pro tective garments. Wage statement of gross wages and all deduc tions therefrom must be furnished employee at time of payment of wages. Sanitation and physical welfare: Conformity to standards for safety, sanitation, first aid, and lighting required. Also, standards set for ventilation and tem perature control; dress ing, toilet, and wash rooms; locker facilities; and drinking water facilities. Rest period: 10minute paid period in each 4-hour work period, in sofar as practicable in middle of the period. Minors: Employer re quired to obtain work permit for employment of minors. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 101 State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel i Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Permits allowance for gratuities for employees cus tomarily receiving gratuities: 40 cents an hour. Permits a reasonable credit for board and lodging furnished to employees; maximum allowance to be set by regulation. WEST VIRGINIA: Wage fixed in laic, May 7, 1966. (Rate effective Jan. 1, 1967.) Overtime: \ X A times employee’s regular rate for hours over 48 a week, effective 1/1/67. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 102 Uniforms Other State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other WISCONSIN: * Agriculture, Administrative Code sections Ind 72.04 (1), (2), and (3) and 72.10, Sept, 1, 1964. Establishes weekly minimum wage rates for 45 hours or more when board and/or lodging furnished. For adult women and minors 16 and over: With board: $15.75 less a week. Wage statement, show ing amount and reason for each deduction from wages, except miscellaneous ones authorized by request of employee for per sonal reasons, must accompany wage payment. With board and lodging: S23.75 less a week. For minors under 16: With board: $13.50 less a week. With board and lodging: $20.25 less a week. Permits specified allowances for em ployees on hourly basis. Maximum deduction for employees on hourly basis; Meals: 75 cents each; $15.75 a week. Lodging: $1.15 a day; $8 a week. Any Occupation, Trade, or Industry, Administrative Code sections Ind 72.02 and 72.10, Sept. 1, 1964. Prohibits counting tips, gratuities, or service charges in the nature of gratuities as part of minimum wage. Note.—Wisconsin Circuit Court, Dane County, No. 111-040, Feb. 4, 1963, ruled that gratuities may be treated as com pensation in com puting amount paid employee in complying with minimum wage order. i * Permits specified allowances, by popu lation. In cities of 1,000 or more: Meals: 80 cents each; $16.75 a week. Lodging: $1.25 a day; $8.75 a week. Elsewhere in the State: Meals: 75 cents each; $15.75 a week. Lodging: $1.15 a day; $8 a week. Prohibits deduction for meals not eaten, except in employment where weekly room and board are pro vided and accepted. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 103 Homework: Payment of prescribed minimum wage rates required for industrial homework. Wage statement, show ing amount and reason for each deduction from wages, except miscellaneous ones authorized by request of employee for per sonal reasons, must accompany wage pay ment. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage I Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Overtime: 1M times employee’s regular rate for hours over 9 up to 11 a day, or 54 up to 60 a week, whichever is greater; such overtime limited to 12 days during season of actual canning of a product. Exception: Boys 16 or 17 years of age, under speci fied conditions, if rate is at least equal to lowest hourly rate paid adult male em ployees and in no case less than $1.15 an hour. Between days worked: 9 con secutive hours between ending of 1 workday and beginning of next. Meal period: 30 minutes at usual mealtime, i.e., at or about 12 noon, 6 p.m., and mid night. Maximum stretch between meal periods: 6 hours. j Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Uniforms Meals and lodging Other WISCONSIN—Con. Canning or First Processing Fresh Fruits and Vege tables, Administrative Code sections Ind 72.10 and 73, Sept. 1, 1964. Wage statement, show ing amount and reason for each deduction from wages, except miscellaneous ones authorized by request of employee for per sonal reasons, must accompany wage pay ment. Establishes minimum wage rates, by popu lation, for 45 hours or more a week when board and/or lodging furnished. Domestic Service in Private Homes, Administrative Code sections Ind 72.03 and 72.10, Sept, 1, 1964. I Weekly rates in cities of 1,000 or more and elsewhere in the State, respectively: For women and minors 16 and over: With board: $16.75, $15.75 less a week. With board and lodging: $25.50, $23.75 less a week. For minors under 16: With board: $15.25, $13.50 less a week. With board and lodging: $22.75, $20.25 less a week. (Hourly rates established under Ind 72.02 apply to domestic workers on hourly ^ basis for less than 45 hours a week.) SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 104 Wage statement, show ing amount and reason for each deduction from wages, except miscellaneous ones authorized by request of employee for per sonal reasons, must accompany wage pay ment. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting time and travel Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other WISCONSIN—Con Operators in Tele phone Exchanges, Administrative Code section Ind 72.10, Sept, 1, 1964. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. Wage statement, show ing amount and reason for each deduction from wages, except miscellaneous ones authorized by request of employee for per sonal reasons, must accompany wage pay ment. State, law or title of order, and effective date Overtime; minimum daily wage Split shift and overall spread Meal period; rest period Waiting tiipe and travel WYOMING: Wage fixed in law, May 22, 1965. Applies also to men. SEE Appendix for additional provisions. 106 Tips and gratuities Meals and lodging Uniforms Other APPENDIX Additional Fringe Benefit Provisions Established by Other Laws and Applicable to Occupations for Which Minimum Wage Rates Are in Effect (Source: Labor Code, unless otherwise indicated) i * ALASKA: half of workday and suitable arrangements are provided for female workers to eat at their machines or other places of work. Seats: In any manufacturing, mechanical, mercantile, and other establishment where females are employed, suitable seats shall be furnished for their use when their duties do not require them to be on their feet. Rest period: No woman shall be required to stand at work for more than 2 hours without a 10-minute rest period. Seats: Wherever possible women shall be seated at their work, with stools or chairs provided that have a backrest and that contribute to good posture; when women required to stand at their work for prolonged periods, chairs shall be provided for their use during rest periods. Weightlifting: No woman shall be required at any time to lift any weight in excess of 35 percent of her body weight. Where sustained or repetitive lifting is required, the absolute maximum shall be 25 pounds. This maximum shall be applied to all jobs requiring both lifting and carrying. COLORADO: All females employed in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment shall be provided with suitable seats for their use when they are not necessarily engaged in their duties. Seats: CONNECTICUT: Females employed in any mercantile, mechanical, or manufacturing establishment, or public laundry shall be provided with suitable seats for their use when they are not necessarily engaged in their duties. Maternity: No woman shall be employed in any factory, mercantile establish ment, mill, or workshop within 4 weeks before or 4 weeks after childbirth. Nighlwork: Administrative regulations of the Department of Labor and Factory Inspection— 1. No female shall be employed as the sole occupant of an establishment between 1 a.m. and 6 a.m. 2. Adequate transportation facilities must be available for females employed between 1 a.m. and 6 a.m. in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment; public laundry; restaurant, cafe, or dining room; barbershop, hairdressing, or manicuring establishment; or photographic gallery. Seals: ARIZONA: , Overtime: Females employed in a manufacturing or industrial concern may work up to 10 hours in any 1 day, but not to exceed 48 hours in any 1 week, during an emergency or extraordinary need occurring occasionally and not as a regular practice, provided that females so employed shall be paid at least \l/2 times the regular rate for hours worked in excess of 8 a day. Working time: All time spent on employer’s premises and under his control must be included in 8-hour work period. (Op. Atty. Gen., Mar. 9, 1944) Seats: Any person employing females in any mill, factory, workshop, mer cantile establishment, tenement house, manufactory, store, business office, telegraph or telephone office, restaurant, bakery, barbershop, apartment house, bootblack stand or parlor shall provide suitable seats, 2 seats for every 3 females, easily accessible, to be used when females are not necessarily engaged 'n their duties. Females shall not be employed or suffered to work in any capacity where such employment compels them to remain standing constantly. (Industrial Commission construes the seating provisions to be applicable to laundry and drycleaning establishments.) DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Meal and rest period: No female shall be employed for more than 6 continuous hours in establishments covered by the maximum hour law in which 3 or more females are employed without a rest period of three-fourths of an hour, except that such female may work 6E£ hours continuously if her employment ends by 1:30 p.m. on that day. Seats: Females employed in stores, shops, offices, or manufactories as clerks, assistants, operatives, or helpers shall be provided with seats. ARKANSAS: Unless authorized by written permit of Commissioner of Labor, no female shall be employed or permitted to -work in occupations covered by 8-hour law, where 3 or more women are employed, for more than 6 consecutive hours without an interval of at least V2 hour, except where employment is for 6E2 hours and ends at 1:30 p.m. The luncheon period shall not be less than 45 minutes. A manufacturing or fabricating establish ment on 24-hour continuous operation is exempt from above provisions, provided female workers are granted a 10-minute paid rest period in each Meal and rest period: HAWAII: It shall be unlawful for any person to deduct and retain any part or portion of any compensation earned by an employee except where required by Federal or State statute or by court process or when such deductions are authorized in writing by the employee concerned. Deductions for fines, cash shortage in a common money till, cashbox, or register used by 2 or more employees, or breakage, may not be so authorized. Deductions: 107 IDAHO: Females shall not he employed in any mechanical or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel or restaurant, telephone or telegraph establish ment, or office, or by any express or transportation company more than 8 hours in any 1 day, or over 48 hours in any workweek without payment of time and one-half for each hour worked in excess of 8 in any 24-hour period, or for each hour worked in excess of 48 in any workweek. Seats: Every employer of females shall provide suitable seats for them and shall permit the use of such seats by them when they are not engaged in the active duties of their employment. Overtime: MARYLAND: Meal period: No female shall be permitted to work for more than b hours continuously in any manufacturing, mechanical, mercantile, printing, baking, or laundering establishment in which 3 or more Eueh persons are employed without an interval of at least 30 minutes, except that such female may be employed for not more than 014 hours continuously at one time if she shall not be permitted to work the rest of the day. Weightlifting: Objects to be lifted limited to 25 pounds, unless mechanical means reduce the physical effort to 25 pounds. (Safety Code for the Protection of Industrial Workers in Foundries, effective Aug. 1, 1948) MASSACHUSETTS: INDIANA: Meal period: At least 1 hour must be allowed for the meal midway within work shift. The Department of Labor may grant permission for shorter meal periods. Seats: Employers in manufacturing or mercantile establishments, or in any laundry, renovating works, bakery, or printing office where women and girls are employed shall provide a suitable seat for the use of each female employee, placed conveniently where she works, and shall permit the use of such seat when she is not necessarily engaged in her work. Toilet and wash rooms: Suitable toilet and wash rooms, separate for each sex required; toilets to be in ratio of 1 for each 25 or fraction thereof over 10. Coverage same as Seals. KENTUCKY: Seals: Every employer of females shall provide seats for their use in the room where they work, and shall permit their use when such employees are not necessarily engaged in the active duties for which they are employed. In stores and mercantile establishments at least 1 seat shall be provided for every 3 female employees. MAINE: ’ Meal period: No female shall, except in cases of emergency or extraordinary public requirement, be employed or permitted to work for more than hours at one time without a consecutive 30-minute rest period in any work shop, factory, manufacturing or mechanical establishment, mercantile establish ment, beauty parlor, hotel, commercial place of amusement, restaurant, dairy, bakery, laundry, drycleaning establishment, telegraph office, telephone ex change with more than 750 stations, or express or transportation company in which 3 or more females are employed. Seats: All employers of females shall provide chairs for the use of such em ployees for the preservation of their health and for rest when not actively employed in the discharge of their duties. All periods of work of women and minors under 18 years must fall within a period of not more than 10 consecutive hours (with permissible variations), except transportation and telephone companies and seasonal industries; personal secretaries; and persons employed in professional, executive, administrative, or supervisory capacity. 1. Employees in hotels whose work is connected with serving meals and is divided into 2 or more periods are excepted, provided meals are served only during 3 separate periods totaling not more than 7 hours in any 1 day. 2. In mercantile establishments, periods of work may fall within a period not exceeding 11 y> consecutive hours during a total of not more than 7 days in any calendar year. Six of these days shall be weekdays within a period of 4 weeks immediately preceding Christmas, and the 7th day the Saturday immediately preceding Easter. 3. Upon written petition of at least 60 percent of employees whose principal source of income is in tips, Commissioner of Labor and Industries may allow periods of work to fall within not more than 12 consecutive hours. Meal period: No woman or child (under 18) shall be employed for more than 6 hours during a calendar day in a factory, manufacturing or mechanical establishment, or workshop without an interval of at least 30 minutes for a meal, or, if employed in a mercantile establishment (defined to include premises used for a restaurant or for publicly providing and serving meals and those used in connection with cleansing, dyeing, laundering, or pressing fabrics or wearing apparel), without an interval of at least 45 minutes for a meal, except by permit from the Labor Commissioner. Provisions inapplicable to specified industries. Seals: Women and children employed in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment shall be provided with suitable seats for use when they are not necessarily engaged in active duties, and when the nature of their work permits them to sit. (See also Meal period.) Weightlifting: All receptacles weighing with their contents 75 pounds or more, which are to be moved by female employees in any manufacturing or mechanical establishment, must be provided with pulleys or casters, so they may be moved easily. Overall spread of hours: Maternity: No woman shall knowingly be employed in a mercantile, manu facturing, or mechanical establishment within 4 weeks before or 4 weeks after childbirth. Xightwork: No female shall be employed in any capacity in a manufacturing or mechanical establishment before 6 a.m. or after 11 p.m.; except that females 21 years of age or over may be so employed on a third shift if employer has notified Commissioner of Labor and Industry and other requirements of law are met. No female shall be employed in any manufacturing establishment, bakery, or laundry before 7 a.m. or after midnight, except by permit. Xightwork: NEW MEXICO: Overtime: In emergency, females employed in occupations covered by 8-48-hour law may work in excess of 48 hours, up to 50, in 1 week of 7 days, with excep tions, and shall be compensated at the rate of time and one-half. For work in excess of 56 hours a week, female transportation workers shall be paid on a basis of time and one-half. Meal period: Mealtime may not be included as part of working day, and not less than 30 minutes shall be allowed for mealtime. Split shift: For females covered by 8-48-hour law, working day shall not be divided into more than 3 shifts. Seats: Every employer owning or operating any factory, mine, mill, workshop, mechanical or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel, restaurant, roominghouse, theater, movie, barbershop, telegraph or telephone or other office, express or transportation company, and the superintendent of any State institution or any other establishment, institution, or enterprise where females are employed shall furnish suitable seats for their use when such females are not actively engaged in their duties. MICHIGAN: [Stores, shops, offices, and manufactories shall provide seats for female employees, who shall be permitted to use them when necessary and at reason able times. Exception: Elevator operators. Weightlifting: No female shall be required to lift more than 35 pounds, to carry more than 20 pounds when ascending stairs, or to do any overhead lifting or stacking. (Regulations of the Department of Labor) Seats: MINNESOTA: Where women are employed, employers shall furnish suitable seats with proper backs where practicable, and permit the reasonable use of the seats in order to preserve the health of the employees. Seats: NEW YORK: NEVADA: Persons employed in or in connection with (1) factories shall be allowed 1 hour for noon meal; (2) mercantile or other establishment coming under provisions of labor law shall be allowed 45 minutes for noon meal. An additional 20-minute meal period must be given between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. for persons beginning work before noon and working later than 7 p.m. Seats: Every employer of female employees in any factory, mercantile establish ment, freight or passenger elevator, or hotel or restaurant shall provide seats for such female employees. Maternity: No female shall be employed in any factory or mercantile establish ment within 4 weeks after she has given birth to a child. Nightwork: No woman under 21 shall be employed after 10 p.m. or before 6 a.m., and no woman 21 years of age or over or male minor 16 or 17 years of age shall be employed after midnight or before 6 a.m. in factories, hotels, restaurants, beauty parlors, and mercantile establishments, or in the distribu tion or transmission of merchandise or articles, with specified variations and exceptions. Girls between 18 and 21 years of age may be employed in a factory between 10 p.m. and 12 p.m. if the Commissioner issues a special permit for such employment. Meal period: Only the minimum wage rates apply to men; all other provisions are applicable to females only. By interpretation, “No male employee will be able to receive time and one-half for overtime. Instead, he will continue to be paid only the minimum wage.” (Op. Atty. Gen., June 21, 1965) Tips: No policy regarding tips and gratuities in the minimum wage law. However, another statute permits employer to take tips and gratuities received by employees or credit such tips or gratuities against wages. By interpreta tion, “Hotels must pay female employees the difference between wages paid plus tips received and the correct minimum wage.” (Op. Atty. Gen , Oct 28, 1948) NEW HAMPSHIRE: Seats: Every employer of women in factories, mills, workshops, or other mercantile or manufacturing establishments in which 3 or more persons are regularly employed shall provide seats for their use when they are not necessar ily engaged in their duties. NEW JERSEY: Seats: Every employer of 1 or more females in manufacturing, mechanical; or mercantile establishments, or in work incidental to commercial employment shall provide and maintain suitable seats, conveniently situated, and shall permit the use of such seats by female employees at all times except when such females are necessarily engaged in the discharge of duties that cannot properly be performed in a sitting position. NORTH CAROLINA: No female shall be employed more than 6 hours continuously without an interval of at least Yi hour, except when employment ends after 6D hours in any day. Provision applicable to females employed as clerks, salespersons, and waitresses in retail or wholesale mercantile establishments or other business and public eating places with 3 but less than 9 employees. Meal period: 109 1. Employers may permit employees to work 6 consecutive hours if they are then dismissed for the day, provided they are allowed a 10-minute rest period. 2. Where elevators are not equipped with seats, female operators shall be given a rest period of at least 15 minutes in every tour of duty exceeding 3 hours. (Regulation of the Department of Labor and Industry) Overall spread of hours: 1. The hours of work in any working day shall be performed within a spread of not more than 12 hours, thereby providing not less than 12 hours’ rest before the beginning of the next day’s work, with exceptions. (General Regulations of the Department of Labor and Industry) 2. The spread of hours in hotels and restaurants may not exceed 13 in any 1 day, except for front office employees working split shift the daily spread of hours shall be determined by averaging over a 2-day period. (Regulation of the Department of Labor and Industry for Specific Industries) Seals: Employers shall provide 1 seat for every 5 female employees. Rest period: Maximum 0-48-hour law, applicable to establishments employing or more persons with exceptions, provides that 2 or more work periods in 1 dav must fall within 12 consecutive hours, except 14 consecutive hours for employees of motion picture theaters, restaurants, dining rooms, and public eating places. Seats: All females employed in a store, shop, office, or manufacturing establish ment, as clerks, operators, or helpers in any business, trade, or occupation, shall be provided with suitable seats, which they shall be permitted to use when they are not actively engaged in their work. Split shift: 0 OHIO: No employer shall employ a female for a period of more than 5 hours of continuous labor unless such period is broken by a meal period of at least J4 hour. (If lunchroom cannot be furnished, 1 hour shall be allowed for mealtime.) Split shift: If work during any 1 day is not continuous, but is divided into 2 or more periods, the employer shall provide that all such periods fall within 10 consecutive hours. Seals: Factories, workshops, business offices, telephone or telegraph offices, restaurants, bakeries, millineries, dressmaking establishments, or mercantile or other establishments employing females shall provide seats for them. Weightlifting: No female shall be employed in any occupation requiring frequent or repeated lifting of weights over 25 pounds. Meal period: , PUERTO RICO: Every employer permitting an employee to work extra hours must pay for each such extra hour double the rate agreed upon for regular hours (unless an employer is within coverage of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act), except when the Minimum Wage Board or a collective labor agreement fixes other working or compensation standards. “Extra hours” defined as hours of work: in excess of 8 a day, 48 a week; during the day of rest fixed by law; in excess of maximum hours fixed by the Minimum Wage Board for the occupation or business in question; etc. Meal period: Meal periods shall not be less than 1 hour, unless, for the con venience of the employee, and by stipulation of employee and employer, with approval of the Secretary of Labor, a shorter period is fixed. Nightwork: No woman shall be employed or allowed to work at any lucrative occupation between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., except under specified conditions in the packing, canning, or fruit'and vegetable refrigeration industries and in the textile industry. Prohibition inapplicable to telephone operators, teleg raphers, artists, nurses, and houseworkers and to tourist or commercial hotels. Seats: Any employer of women in any establishment shall provide appropriate and comfortable chairs, convenient to the place where such employees ordi narily work or near such place, with free access to the same at all times save when occupied in duties which cannot be discharged while seated. Maternity: During pregnancy working women shall be entitled to a rest which shall include 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the birth. Employment of women workers in an advanced stage of pregnancy shall be prohibited in offices, commercial and industrial establishments, and public utilities. Pay ment of one-half her usual compensation (as defined) shall be made to the working mother during her rest; on presentation of medical certificate, an additional 4 weeks, without compensation, may be allowed. Overtime: OKLAHOMA: In any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment, hotel, restaurant, theater, telegraph or telephone establishment or office, or other establishment where females are employed, suitable seats shall be provided for all female employees for their use when they are not engaged in active performance of duties. Seats: OREGON: Every employer in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel, restaurant, or any other place that employs any female shall provide suitable seats for all females to be used by them when not actively engaged in their work. Sanitary and Physical Welfare Order No. 16 sets standards for working pro visions. (Where less than 4 women are employed, release from compliance may be obtained, upon application and proper showing.) Seats: PENNSYLVANIA: 1. No female shall work more than 5 hours continuously without a meal or rest period of 30 minutes, except by permit. 2. In retail trade 6-hour period permitted regular employees before a 30minute meal period, provided a 10-minute rest period is given. (Regulation of the Department of Labor and Industry) Meal period: ^ no } ^ VERMONT: Meal period: No child or woman shall be employed for more than 6 hours at one time in a factory, workshop, or mechanical or mercantile establishment without an interval of at least 20 minutes for a meal; except for not more than 6} > hours at one time if such employment ends not later than 1 p.m. and employee is dismissed for the day, or for not more than 714 hours if employ ment ends by 2 p.m. and opportunity is given for on-duty lunch period. Sundays and holidays: All persons employed pursuant to any Sunday- or holiday-work permits must be paid at least time and a half for the work so performed. Seals shall be provided for women in all manufacturing, mechanical, or mer cantile establishments. RHODE ISLAND: WASHINGTON: Every employer of females shall provide suitable seats for their use when they are not actively engaged in their duties. Seats: WEST VIRGINIA: In case of temporary necessity, by permit, women may work up to 10 hours a day, 52 hours a week, provided they are paid 1% times their regular hourly rate for hours over 48 a week. Exceptions: Women working on shifts in certain transportation or communication industries or for public utilities. Work on Sunday and specified holidays prohibited, except by permit, and pro vided time and a half is paid for such work. Overall spread of hours: Eight-hour interval required between workdays; return to work must be voluntary if interval less than 10 hours (at least 10hour interval required if work in a hazardous place or occupation). Meal period: Twenty-minute meal period required for women and minors after 6 hours’ work in factory, workshop, or mechanical or mercantile establishment, except when employed not more than hours ending no later than 1 p.m. or 7^4 hours ending no later than 2 p.m. and permitted to eat lunch during employment. Exceptions: Night telephone operators with intermittent duties and women employed by public utilities. Seals: Women employed in manufacturing, mechanical, and mercantile estab lishments shall be provided with seats, and permitted to use them when not required by their duties to stand. Overtime: Day of rest: There is no day-of-rest provision; however, employment on Sunday is prohibited by statute, with specified exemptions and variations. Meal period: At least 30-minute meal period shall be allowed. (Regulation promulgated by the Commissioner of Labor, who is authorized to issue rules and regulations with the force of law. Other recommended regulations for the protection and preservation of life, health, and safety of women in industry are not included.) Seats: A reasonable number of suitable seats shall be provided for female employees; use of seats shall be permitted when employees are not actively engaged in duties, or when such use will not actually and necessarily interfere with proper discharge of duties. Dressing rooms: Sanitary and suitable dressing rooms, separate for each sex, shall be provided when change to work clothes is necessary or customary. Toilet and wash rooms: Suitable, plainly designated toilet facilities (sufficient in number) and washing facilities (where necessary), separate for each sex, shall be provided. Lunchrooms: Suitable lunchroom provisions, where practicable, shall be pro vided for employees; employees are prohibited from taking food into workroom or from remaining there during meal period. (Applicable to establishments where white lead, arsenic, or other poisonous substances, or injurious or noxious fumes, dusts, or gases are present.) (Meal period and subsequent provisions by regulation apply to female employees in any factory, mercantile establishment, mill, or workshop. By interpretation coverage applies to any establishment where a person is employed. Op. Atty. Gen.) SOUTH DAKOTA: Employers of females or children in any mercantile, manufacturing, hotel, or restaurant business shall provide them with seats. Seats: UTAH: Seats: Employers of females in stores, shops, hotels, restaurants, or other places shall provide suitable seats for their use when they are not actively engaged in the discharge of their duties. Weightlifting: No female shall be required or permitted to lift any burden in excess of 30 pounds or carry any burden in excess of 15 pounds. (Industrial Commission Welfare Regulations for Any Occupation, Trade, or Industry) All females employed in any mercantile establishment, store, shop, hotel, inn, restaurant, or any other place as clerks or helpers shall be provided suitable seats for their use when not actively engaged in their duties. Maternity: No woman shall knowingly be employed in any mill, cannery, workshop, factory, or manufacturing or mechanical establishment within 2 weeks before or 4 weeks after childbirth. Seats: WISCONSIN: Overtime: In emergency, by permit, hours in excess of maximum hour law permitted female employees 4 weeks in a year, provided excess time is paid for at one and one-half times the regular rate. (Administrative Code, Rules of Industrial Commission) 111 house, place of amusement, or restaurant more than 8 hours in any 1 day or more than 48 hours in any 1 week, unless she is paid time and one-half for each and every hour of overtime in any 1 day for each day during which she works overtime. Overall spread of hours: Eight-hour period of work in specified establishments (see Overtime) shall be performed by females within a period of 12 hours. Rest period: All females employed in specified establishments (see Overtime) who are required to be on their feet continuously during their employment shall have 2 rest periods of 15 minutes each, 1 before and 1 after the lunch hour. Tips: Tips may not be computed in determining whether employee received statutory minimum wage rate, in absence of explicit understanding that tips are included as wages. (Padilla v. Henning Hotel Co. (1958) 33 Labor Cases) Seats: Female employees in manufacturing, mechanical, and mercantile estab lishments, laundries, hotels, restaurants, and other establishments shall be provided with suitable seats. Meal period: 1. Statute provides “Less than 1 hour during each day or night for dinner or other meals,” but authorizes the Industrial Commission to issue general or special orders. 2. Employers covered by the maximum hour law for women, except hotels, and the child labor law shall allow women and minor employees at least 30 minutes for each meal period, reasonably close to the usual meal period time. In no case shall such employees be permitted to work more than 6 con secutive hours without a meal period. (.'Statute and Administrative Code, Rules of Industrial Commission) Seals: Females employed in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment shall be provided with suitable seats, and shall be permitted to use them when they are not actively engaged in their duties. WYOMING: No female shall be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel, public lodginghouse, apartment Overtime: T?T U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1967— 0 212-379 1 k ->