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OUR DISTRICT

SF FED BLOG

Watch FOMC Rewind: What the Fed’s November 2022 Policy
Decision Means for You
November 9, 2022

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised the target range for its short-term
policy rate, the federal funds rate, 0.75 percentage points at its November meeting.
In its meeting statement , the FOMC said it anticipates ongoing increases in the target
range to attain a stance of monetary policy that is sufficiently restrictive to return inflation
to 2 percent over time. It also said the pace of future increases will be determined by
taking into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy, the lags with which
monetary policy affects economic activity and inflation, and economic and financial
developments.
The policy statement reiterated that inflation remains elevated, reflecting supply and

demand imbalances related to the pandemic, higher food and energy prices, and broader
price pressures. It said Russia’s war against Ukraine and related events are creating
additional upward pressure on inflation and are weighing on global economic activity. The
policy statement also reaffirmed that the FOMC is highly attentive to inflation risks and
strongly committed to returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.
In addition to raising the policy rate, the FOMC said it will continue reducing its holdings of
Treasury securities, agency debt, and agency mortgage-backed securities as described in
the Plans for Reducing the Size of the Federal Reserve’s Balance Sheet .
The FOMC also said it will continue to monitor a wide range of incoming information to
assess the appropriate stance of monetary policy, including readings on public health,
labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and
international developments.
What does this mean for you? Let’s rewind.

November 2022 FOMC Rewind

01:05

Quick explainer for the November 2022 FOMC decision (video, 1:05 minutes).

TRANSCRIPT

Curtis: Hey Zinnia!
Curtis: I saw the Fed raised rates again, why are they going up so fast?
Zinnia: Rates were low for a while, so the Fed’s quickly getting them into a restrictive range
to help bring inflation down.
Curtis: Restrictive range?
Zinnia: High enough to slow demand and reduce inflation.
Curtis: Will that hurt the economy?
Zinnia: Well, the goal is to bring demand more in line with supply but avoid a sharp
downturn.
Zinnia: The main problem is inflation is far too high and that’s hurting the economy right
now.
Curtis: Ah, I get it! So the Fed’s tackling inflation to help the economy?
Zinnia: Yes, exactly! We need low inflation to support a growing economy that works for
everyone.
Curtis: Will rates keep going up?
Zinnia: Probably, but maybe at a slower pace, depending on what the data look like.
Zinnia: The Fed’s watching the effects on the economy and inflation, and those effects take
time to happen.
Curtis: Good to know – thanks for the insight!
Zinnia: Any time!

You may also be interested in:
• 60-Second Explainer: How the Fed Helps Lower Inflation
• Monetary Policy Stance Is Tighter than Federal Funds Rate

• FOMC Policy Statement – November 2, 2022
• Chair Powell’s FOMC Press Conference – November 2, 2022

The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the management of
the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.