Full text of Fluctuation in Employment in Ohio, 1914 to 1929 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 553

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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W . N. DOAK, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner

B U LLE TIN O F T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S !
B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S / ...................
EMPLOYMENT

AND

UNEMPLOYMENT

•No. 553
SERIES

FLUCTUATION IN EMPLOYMENT
IN OHIO
1914 to 1929

March, 1932

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON s 1932

For sale by the superintendent of Documents , W ashington , d . c .







Contents
Page

Sources and scope of study-------------------------------------------------------------------Part 1.— Summary:
Completeness of material__________________________________________
Fluctuation of employment—
Males_________________________________________________________
Females______________________________________________________
Comparison of males and females______________________________
Both sexes____________________________________________________
Unemployment of males in Ohio as approximately measured by fluctu­
ation of employment____________________________________________
Part 2.— General table:
General table______________________________________________________
Table A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining
and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, indus­
try, and sex_____________________________________________________




in

1
7
8
21
34
37
47
53

54




BULLETIN OF THE

U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
NO. 553

WASHINGTON

March, 1932

FLUCTUATION IN EMPLOYMENT IN OHIO
1914 TO 1929
Long-continued depressions attract general attention to the insta­
bility m the volume of employment, but there appears to be little
understanding of the irregularity in the volume of employment during
periods of so-called normal industrial activity. This lack of under­
standing is in large part due to the scanty information regarding
monthly fluctuations in employment for all employees within a given
area. The most comprehensive statistics on this subject for the
United States are undoubtedly those contained in the employment
returns for the State of Ohio, which cover practically all employees
in the State over a period of years. Some of these returns have been
published in annual reports of the Ohio State government; others
have never been made public.
The present report brings this material together and shows the
fluctuation of employment of wage earners, clerical employees, and
salespeople (no traveling) in Ohio during each of the 16 years, 1914
to 1929. All industry groups are covered, with the exception of
interstate transportation and governmental activities, although the
coverage for agriculture and for the subgroup “ domestic service,” is,
for reasons later explained, not so nearly complete as for other indus­
tries included.

Sources and Scope of Study
For convenience in presentation this report is divided into two
parts. Part 1 offers a brief analysis and text discussion of the detailed
material included in part 2 and also presents a discussion of unemploy­
ment of males in Ohio as approximated by fluctuation of employment.
This part o f the report was prepared by Frederick E. Croxton, Colum­
bia University, and Fred C. Croxton, Columbus, Ohio. Part 2
includes a general table which shows the month to month fluctuation
in employment of three general occupation groups— wage earners;
bookkeepers, stenographers, and office clerks; and salespeople (not
traveling)—in each of the seven industry groups (agriculture, con­
struction, fisheries, manufactures, service, wholesale and retail trade,
and transportation and public utilities).^ Detailed data for mining
and quarrying, showing monthly fluctuations in employment by types
of mining (coal mining, sandstone quarrying, etc.) will be found in
the M onthly Labor Review of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for
August, 1930 (pp. 12-23).
The data for part 2 were collected and compiled by the office of the
State government of Ohio responsible for labor statistics. That office




1

2

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN OHIO, 1914-1929

was the department of investigation and statistics of the Industrial
Commission of Ohio from 1913 to June 30, 1921. Since July 1,1921,
the name has been the division of labor statistics, Department of
Industrial Relations of Ohio.1
The statistical information was collected each year and was com­
piled by the Ohio department for all of the years except 1922. The
material for 1922 was compiled by the United States W om ens Bureau.
While the compilations were made each year, the information was
published by the Ohio department for only 1914, 1915, 1923, 1928,
and 1929, with a summary report for 1924 and 1927 accompanying the
1928 report.2
The compilations of the Ohio material as presented in this report
are for the State as a whole. The compilations on file in the division
of labor statistics, Department of Industrial Relations of Ohio, con­
tain similar material for each of the more populous counties of the
State and also include data concerning classified rates of wages and
total wage and salary payments.
The statistical data were furnished annually, as required by law, by
employers in Ohio. The information was requested during 1914 to
1923, inclusive, of all employers of five or more persons and during
1924 to 1929 of all employers of three or more persons in all industry
groups except interstate transportation and governmental activities.
The list of establishments reporting fluctuation of employment and
the list of establishments carrying workmen’s compensation insurance
are carefully checked against each other from year to year. Com­
pensation insurance was compulsory during 1914 to 1923 for all
employers employing five or more, and since January 1, 1924, it has
been compulsory for all employing three or more. Employers of less
than the minimum number are permitted, but not required, to avail
themselves of the provisions of the State workmen’s compensation
law. Employers may also carry insurance for employees m house­
hold or domestic service but are not required to do so.
Some employers with less than five (less than three from 1924 to
1929) report the statistical data each year, and comparatively few
employing five or more (three or more from 1924 to 1929) fail to
report. The failures to report are mostly among those employing
comparatively small numbers. The lists m the workmen’s compen­
sation insurance file and in the statistical file have been expanded
from year to year and represent a somewhat more nearly complete
coverage during the later years than during the earlier years of the
16-year period.
1 T he w ork for the period covered b y this report was carried on under the follow ing chiefe of the depart­
m ent or division : Fred C . C roxton, D ec. 1,1913, to June 30,1916; George F . M iles, July 1,1916, to D ec. 31,
1921; W . J. Biebesheim er, Jan. 3, 1922, to M ar. 3,1923; 0 . W . Brach, M ar. 5, 1923, to Jan. 31, 1929; George
F . M iles, F eb. 1,1929, to M ar. 31,1931. On A pr. 1,1931, John G ilbert succeeded M r. M iles as ch ief of the
d ivision .
2 General summaries for the years 1924 to 1929, and for m ining and quarrying for 1914 to 1929, w erepublished
in the M on th ly Labor K eview o f the U . S. Bureau o f Labor Statistics for A p ril, A ugust, and D ecem ber,
1930.




T

able

1 . — Number o f establishments reporting fluctuation of employment , 1914 to 1929
1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

A griculture.............................................. .
C onstruction........................................... .
Fisheries....................................................
M anufactures...........................................
M in in g and quarrying:
C oal m in in g l ___________________
F ire-clay m in ing..............................
G ypsum m ining............................. .
Lim estone quarrying......................
Sandstone quarrying..................... .
Service..................................................... .
T rade, wholesale and retail................. .
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilitie s...
Industries n ot otherw ise classified .. .

153
2,004
15
6,740

270
3,219
25
7,890

363
3,963
30
8,299

450
4,372
34
8,600

520
4,273
38
8,858

552
4,747
41
9,011

586
5*382
39
9,652

504
4,890
27
8,632

519
5,005
27
8,403

548
5,883
26
8,701

732
7,364
25
9,125

910
8,407
23
9,502

1,052
9,145
22
9,704

1,199
9,724
21
9,880

1,329
9,942
20
9,937

1,444
10,183
21
10,035

795
89
4
75
32
1,069
3,361
798

827
89
4
92
50
1,469
4*112
996

752
103
4
118
44
1,788
4,437
1,137

1,206
112
4
112
50
2* 111
4,908
1,149

1,333
100
4
103
49
2,556
5,330
1,134

1,162
104
3
99
44
2,563
5,657
1,081

1,343
97
3
103
46
3,847
6,589
1,146

1,053
98
3
113
42
2,823
5,638
1,048

1,423
99
3
113
48
3,032
6,067
1,071
27

1,230
110
3
120
51
3,341
6,276
1,129

889
1,000
108
108
3
3
119
116
49
43
4,233 * 5*971
7,689 «7,277
1,271
1,353
23
25

879
110
3
119
44
6,761
7,867
1,453
22

858
105
3
114
46
7,598
8,526
1,561
21

714
112
3
122
42
8,210
8,916
1,625
20

679
108
3
121
33
9,335
9,524
1,674
21

T ota l...............................................

15,144

19,043

21,038

23,108

24,298

25,064

28,833

24,871

25,837

27,418

37,181

39,656

40,992

43,181

31,740

34,628

* T h e m ines w hich are n ot included herein varied from 186 in 1916 to 38 in 1928, and represent cooperative m ines, m ines in w hich owners d id their ow n w ork, and a few w hich
tailed to report the num ber o f em ployees on the 15th of each m onth.
* A considerable' part o f the increase in num ber o f establishm ents in service and o f the decrease in trade, as com pared w ith the previous year, is due to change o f classification
o f “ offices” from trade to service. T h is change o f course also affects the num ber o f em ployees.




SOURCES AND SCOPE OF STUDY

1914

Industry group

CO

4

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN OHIO, 1914-1929

The industry groups included are agriculture, construction, fisheries,
manufactures, mining and quarrying, service, wholesale and retail
trade, and transportation and public utilities. The great majority
of Ohio farmers who hire help employ fewer than three persons, and
therefore this report does not give a complete picture of conditions,
with reference to fluctuation of employment, in agriculture. The
figures in the subgroup “ domestic service” also do not afford a com­
plete report, as workmen’s compensation insurance is not compulsory
for such employers, and furthermore comparatively few would employ
three or more in domestic service. In all other industry groups
included this report gives practically a complete picture except for
the very small establishment .
The total number of establishments reporting each year and the
number within each industry group are shown in Table 1.
There was from year to year a fairly steady increase in number of
establishments reporting, except that the number reporting for the
three years, 1921 to 1923, were fewer than for 1920. Some part of
the increase in 1924 was doubtless due to the change from five to
three in the minimum number of employees under the compulsory
insurance law as noted on a preceding page. W ithin each year each
establishment reported for the full 12 months.
The maximum, minimum, and average number of employees for
whom information was furnished in each of the 16 years are shown
in Table 2. The high point in numbers covered was reached in 1929
when during the month of maximum employment 1,356,004 persons
were reported.
T able 2.— Number o f employees (both sexes) covered by reports of division of labor
statistics, Department o f Industrial Relations of Ohio , 1914 to 1929

Year

M axim um
m onth

M inim um
m onth

Average of
12 m onthly
reports

699,731
851,990
1,032,839
1,094,971
1,141,742
1,157,486
1,241,540
874,556

631,217
673,460
865,034
1,025,847
1,036,782
1,016,085
1,009,799
843,949

672,154
773,128
972,563
1,072,245
1,098,632
1,086,617
1,179,358
860,747

1914 ________
1915__________
101fi
1017

1918...................
1919...................
1920............... ...
1921...................




Year

1922......... ........
1923____ _____
1924..................
1925...................
1926..................
1 9 2 7 .............. .
1 92 8 -...............
1929__________

M axim um
m onth

1,072,712
1,169,640
1,134,424
1,206,246
1,259,325
1,225,049
1,282,584
1,356,004

of
M inim um Average
12 m onthly
m onth
reports
816,354
1,052,896
1,063,262
1,086,463
1,151,739
1,152,874
1,105,408
1,230,724

952,311
1,124,383
1,095,488
1,157,779
1,210,846
1.194,148
i; 218,541
1,306,622

P a rt

1.—SUMMARY

B y F rederick E. C roxton, C olumbia U niversity




and

F red C. C roxton, C olumbus, Ohio




Completeness of Material
As previously noted the employment data compiled by the division
of labor statistics of the Ohio State government covers practically
all employees within the State except those in interstate transportation
and governmental activities and those employed by employers of less
than five persons prior to 1924 and of less than three persons since
the beginning of 1924. The approximate completeness of the materia
included in this study and in the reports of the division of labor
statistics of Ohio can be seen from a comparison of the division’s
report on the single industry group “ manufactures” with the United
States Census of Manufactures. The census reports do not include
establishments reporting “ value of products” of less than $5,000.
The reports of the division of labor statistics on the other hand include
only a comparatively few establishments regularly employing fewer
than three persons. The census figures would therefore include a
number of small manufacturing establishments not asked to furnish
information to the division of labor statistics. The census and the
Ohio reports are compared for 1925, 1927, and 1929 in Table 3.
T able 3.— Comparison of coverage o f United States census reports on manufactures
in Ohio and o f reports (manufactures section only) o f division o f labor statisticsy
Department of Industrial Relations of Ohio, 1925, 1927 , and 1929

Y ear and report

E stablish­
m ents

W age earners
(average for
the year)

A m ount paid
in wages

1925
U nited States census of m anufactures___ ____ __________
O hio report—________ _________________________________

11,131
9,502

676,661
651,944

$975,738,405
J 956,106,644

1,629

24,717

19,631,761

10,961
9,880

669,097
649, 111

968,181,165
1950,200,395

1,081

19,986

17,980,770

U nited States census of m anufactures *.... .............. ............
O hio report.................... .......................................... ................

11,855
10,035

741,143
718,108

1,102,166,499
11,076,213,730

D ifferen ce.............. _ .....................................................

1,820

23,035

25,952,769

D ifference______________ _______ ________________
1927
U nited States census of m anufactures..____ ___________
Ohio report__________ ___________- .................................... .
D ifferen ce._____________________________________
1929

i A m ount reported paid to wage earners, and does not include am ounts paid to bookkeepers, stenogra­
phers, and office clerks, salespeople (not traveling), and superintendents and m anagers.
a Press release, U . S. Bureau o f the Census, Jan. 20, 1932.

Even with the omission from the reports of the division of labor
statistics of practically all manufacturing plants regularly employing
fewer than three persons (a considerable number of which would be in
the United States census reports), the number of wage earners and the
total amount paid in wages are not far below the census figures for
manufactures in Ohio. 'Die per cent which the division of labor statis-




7

8

PART 1.— SUMMARY

tics* figures form o f the census figures for each o f those two items is as
follows:
W age
earners

Year

96.3
97.0
96.9

1927
........................................................................................................................... ............
1929 ...................................... ................................................................................................... —

W ages

98.0
98.1
97.6

The present study, however, combining the reports of the division
of labor statistics, includes not only wage earners but also bookkeepers,
stenographers, and office clerks, and salespeople (not traveling) in
agriculture, construction, fisheries, manufactures, service, wholesale
and retail trade, and transportation and public utilities. In mining
and quarrying all persons employed in or around the mines and quar­
ries are included.
The amount reported paid in wages and salaries in 1929, the last
year in the 16-year period, by the 43,181 establishments covered in
this study is shown below. Information concerning superintendents
and managers is not included in the tables in this report.
Wage earners___________________________________$1, 523, 848, 976
282, 709, 980
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and office clerks____
Salespeople (not traveling)______________________
119,084,364
Superintendents and managers__________________
134, 705,187
Total_____________________ ______________

2,060,348,507

Fluctuation o f Employment of Males
Table 4 shows the fluctuation of employment of males each year
when the eight industry groups are combined. The table also carries
an average for each of the 16 years.
T able 4.— Number o f males covered by reports to the division o f labor statistics ,
Department of Industrial Relations of Ohio, 1914 to 1929

Year

M axim um

M inim um

Average of
12 m onthly
reports

569,663
700,759
859,150
913,903
921,398
937,211
998,935
680,651

506,234
540,558
713,854
848,245
847,>497
804,116
792,564
653, 731

545,676
632,794
808,554
889,343
885,477
866,536
944,397
665,261

1914_________
1915_________
1916_________
1917_________
1918_________
1919_________
1920_________
1921_________

'

Year

1922.................
1923________
1924............. .
1925............. .
1926............... .
1927...............
1928.................
1929...... ........

M axim um

848,069
931,266
891,731
945,843
990,383
953,784
993,705
1,054,154

Average of
M inim um 12 m onthly
reports
626,884
832,645
833,115
847,398
898,011
869,457
843,462
921,442

748,186
889,887
857,062
907,167
946,740
921,753
939,567
1,004,283

Chart 1 1 shows graphically the fluctuation of employment of males
each year. The line is broken at the end of each year as the number of
establishments is not the same from year to year. W ithin each year,
however, the establishments are identical throughout the 12 months.
Table 5 shows the number of males reported employed on the 15th
of each month for each of the 16 years, 1914 to 1929. The first of the
nine sections shows the information for all industries combined, while
the succeeding sections cover the eight industry groups individually.
1 T he authors extend their thanks to M r. Jorge V . D&vila for his assistance in the construction of the
several charts.




FLUCTUATION OF




Chart 1.—FLUCTUATION OP EMPLOYMENT OP MALES IN ALL INDUSTRIES: 1914-1929

tr*
O

!
GO

CD

T able 5*— M ales employed on 15th of each month, 1914 to 1929, hy industry groups
ALL INDUSTRIES1
M on th

1914

January___
555,697
F ebru ary. _ 558,030
569,663
M arch........
A p ril........... 549,621
M a y............ 545, 235
June............ 548,996
J u ly ............ 542 , 234
A ugust........ 550,974
Septem ber. 556,596
O ctober___ '547,643
N ovem ber. 517,188
D ecem ber.. 506,234

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

540,558
551,214
574,406
602,552
618,893
642,249
650,234
659,056
681,852
682,683
689,073
700,759

713,854
740,310
759,144
777,118
795,600
822,445
826,384
848,468
854,029
853,485
859,150
852,663

848,245
854,418
877,818
879,144
906,029
913,903
908,991
911,778
906,513
901,143
898,284
865,852

847,497
855,958
881,768
8184,440
900,385
917, 496
921,398
920,504
888,335
885,581
869,771
852,590

820,983
804,116
805,772
817,255
824,699
856,851
893,668
925,356
931,566
894,672
886,287
937,211

961,903
951,197
981,917
982,823
971,265
998,935
995,788
965,574
955,450
919,211
856,131
792,564

680,651
662,338
657,843
665,437
663,133
673,854
653, 731
660,085
665,693
671,853
673,336
655,178

626,884
647,123
673,255
667,360
707,275
750,652
761,413
805,001
824,463
830,497
836,239
848,069

832,645
848,078
881,498
892,444
912,478
931,266
912,117
919,377
904,433
896,394
885,051
862,860

862,220
876,561
888,191
891,731
866,478
835,015
833,115
841,817
855,505
857,965
838,390
837,756

847,398
854,952
873,411
892,788
909,376
918,419
920,908
929,071
940,847
945,843
932,780
920,205

898,011
901,989
911,317
935,611
947,910
964,176
964,411
972,119
990,383
983,512
960,473
930,974

891,916
916,287
937,848
930,440
941,492
953,784
938,788
938,007
938,244
918,203
886,564
869,457

843,462
867,442
892,281
915,801
941,917
954,636
962,310
981,749
993,705
991,935
975,080
954,484

943,520
964,803
990,123
1,016,233
1,037,462
1,049,661
1,054,154
1,046,642
1,038,943
1,026,051
962,364
921,442

m
m

§

AGRICULTURE
1,531
1,552
1,693
2,212
2,259
2,377
2,399
2,366
2,147
2,216
2,009
1,635




1,932
1,966
2,318
2.892
3,038
3,044
3,467
3,137
2.893
2,835
2,525
2,244

2,642
2,740
2,924
3,623
3,847
4,263
4,404
4,200
3,959
3,718
3,298
2,962

3,269 *
3,252
3,654
4,538
4,694
4,978
5,346
5,060
4,788
4,321
4,051
3,464

3,425
3,489
4,053
4,467
4,723
5,227
4,972
4,799
4,607
4,297
3,822
3*440

3,195
3,327
3,627
4,369
4,409
5,146
5,376
4,885
4,443
4,169
3,737
3,385

3,438
3,443
3,681
4,342
4,710
5,197
5,400
4,934
4,893
4,718
4,248
3,824

3,090
3,138
3,636
4,321
4,315
4,686
4,888
4,607
4,274
4,163
3,731
3,365

3,012
2,955
3,368
4,162
4,412
4,984
5,033
4,758
4,344
4,039
3,753
3,361

3,064
3,082
3,072
3,848
4,153
4,873
5,135
4,808
4,572
4,658
4,116
3,661

3,859
3,874
4,138
5,331
5,462
5,982
6,512
6,164
5,898
5,700
4,997
4,369

4,327
4,379
5,016
6,042
6,080
6,496
7,097
6,853
6,427
6,220
5,703
5,068

4,729
4,713
5,015
6,273
6,563
7,277
7,948
7,626
7,238
7,320
6,437
5,318

5,357
5,304
5,857
6,891
7,144
8,137
8,400
8,115
7,897
7,872
6,537
5,714

5,861
6,777
6,356
7,493
7,749
8,658
9,464
8,823
8,770
8,579
7,400
6,519

5,919
5,953
6,633
8,103
8,333
9,468
10,050
9,211
8,861
8,740
7,415
6,549

-SUMMARY

January___
F e b ru a ry ..
M arch_____
A p ril..........
M a y............
June............
J u ly ............
A ugust____
S eptem ber.
O ctober___
N ovem ber.
D ecem b er..

^
2
nj
g
§
K}

CONSTRUCTION
22,526
20,438
23,114
30,663
34,958
38,818
39,598
40,379
40,965
37,904
32,464
23,156

24,875
23,841
29,364
39,039
45,382
47,700
61,708
52,819
55,850
54,719
52,002
43,085

38,441
38,838
39,203
61,784
69,735
66,603
71,601
76,437
76,904
75,745
71,704
60,952

49,822
48,257
54,497
62,600
75,477
78,105
81,066
84,054
82,687
79,400
74,407
56,047

43,603
43,604
50,971
60,089
61,988
70,766
72,474
72,002
65,688
64,853
57,786
51,742

37,042
35,527
37,498
45,705
49,343
57,512
61,797
67,680
70,440
71,757
69,963
63,568

53,860
53.013
60,513
69,737
74,893
78,974
82,070
81,318
84,965
78,046
69,424
58,248

42,057
38,432
41,315
47,120
43,888
54,239
57,369
57,995
60,017
57,795
50,550
44,065

31,694
31,460
31,666
38,394
50,032
59,515
64,605
70,164
69,084
69,272
65,569
56,033

47,672
45,152
50,941
60,060
68,601
77,337
80,650
84,259
80,458
77,904
73,794
64,025

52,324
51,634
55,906
69,433
75,276
81,176
88,089
88,318
86,65385,380
76,471
62,968

51,524
52,986
59, 111
72,232
81,497
87,586
90,616
90,700
87,782
86,243
77,206
69,282

52,399
52,482
54,263
66,877
79,622
90,691
93,835
94,992
96,523
91,526
84,819
72,484

56,921
58,981
65,065
75,457
85,765
94,085
98,081
100,433
99,312
92,351
81,182
66,776

52,080
50,753
57,176
68,597
79,710
85,003
89,484
95,077
92,355
91,753
82,726
67,696

49,542
50,018
58,130
69,931
80,023
88,829
95,223
94,807
91,017
91,330
79,288
64,790

212
215
274
365
386
318
330
321
300
316
339
275

161
171
232
292
356
347
311
295
317
343
325
285

221
244
274
366
410
372
339
312
359
366
342
288

217
213
269
350
397
346
346
328
327
317
311
218

199
186
239
332
448
366
308
295
305
315
312
237

191
172
262
338
368
329
293
292
303
295
313
244

174
199
265
285
342
323
293
277
261
296
285
214

295
261
326
409
397
399
337
311
326
335
318
260

406,620
425,833
449,555
467,846
490,888
518,894
519,922
529*821
529,101
535,441
544,206
565,531

566,002
584,403
609,374
609,583
618,230
622,642
602,198
605,163
591,700
586,397
582,585
573,596

582,801
596,091
603,049
594,256
562,220
522,868
512,881
521,943
535,155
538,065

571,100
576,878
587,812
592,199
596,130
595,775
594,467
598,210
609,860
614,180
611,661
607,741

601,385
607,019
612,204
618,042
615,627
618,187
614,802
621,566
633,794
626,935
607,191
594,753

578,423
600,396
612,926
613,716
612,030
611,694
592,322
588,479
587,992
575,337
559,659
558,384

558,766
583,7/98
597,365
600,641
609,455
611,121
612,458
623,178
632,655
629,528
623,522
619,882

637,888
657,172
668,539
676,130
683,544
681,951
678,699
668,389
662,839
649,203
602,460
580,228

FISHERIES
January----F e b ru a ry ..
M arch.........
A p ril............
M a y............
June............
J u ly ............
A ugust........
S eptem ber.
O ctober___
N ovem ber.
D ecem b er..

140
197
259
338
314
330
301
272
282
299
322
271

233
232
395
513
561
445
490
383
428
439
463
367

268
463
384
479
648
597
499
467
487
481
511
356

254
363
286
600
577
504
465
466
499
513
554
338

359
320
378
541
555
428
444
410
406
455
518
368

321
260
357
415
430
421
456
455
419
452
444
491

224
235
260
403
401
406
455
467
388
373
391
309

208
219
240
322
350
310
323
293
300
292
305
249

MANUFACTURES
January___
February. _
M arch_____
June,...........
Ju ly_______
A ugust........
Septem ber.
O ctober___
N ovem ber.
D ecem ber..

401,402
406,193
414,964
420,460
408,634
406*040
393,718
389,204
391,394
385,431
364,469
365,680

382,060
396,916
412,348
424,976
432,669
445,410
447,993
456,120
471,752
474,155
481,885
501,143

518,384
544,689
661,181
667,420*
671,078
585,395
680,926
595,364
599,460
599,344
608,830
615,019

619,909
627,847
642,024
632,123
640,474
642,411
633,432
632,996
629,980
629,136
631,083
619,865

614,041
621,939
637,245
629,617
641,721
648,915
652,387
653,095
632,192
633,177
628,157
617,968

602,363
590,102
O0“±, OAC

602,798
632,027
654,024
657,445
619,219
651,173
678,048

701,867
694,478
714,378
703,081
682,393
700,612
692,454
661,805
648,086
618,677
565,345
514,154

440,225
431,222
424,156
424,900
424,589
419,664
397,575
403,679
406,453
413,609
422,783
418,278

1 Includes a sm all num ber o f persons in som e of the years in “ industries not otherw ise classified.”




T h is num ber seldom exceeds 50.

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— MALES

January___
F e b ru a ry ..
M arch........
A p ril--------M a y............
June............
Ju ly............
A ugust____
S eptem ber.
O ctober___
N ovem ber.
D ecem b er..

T able 5.— M ales employed on 15th of each month, 1914 to 1929, by industry groups— Continued
M INING AND QUARRYING *
M onth

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

192(8

48,877
48,624
48,970
12.679
12.679
12,402
16,663
29,178
33,487
34,791
33,378
33,416

32,186
31,304
31,104
32,212
30,513
35,432
36,806
36,581
39,710
40,697
42,452
43,261

42,088
43,000
43,239
36,947
40,461
43,176
45,096
46,484
47,203
47,662
47,918
47,208

48,825
48,906
48,989
48,717
50,801
52,980
53,760
55,010
55,291
55,574
56,238
57,301

55,303
55,903
56,852
56,841
57,471
58,008
58,719
58,738
57,100
56,769
54,569
53,395

50,458
46,768
46,344
47,004
48,706
50,835
51,801
54,397
55,091
55,045
16,296
46,862

53,595
52,652
52,984
52,329
53,516
55,086
55,507
56,702
57,207
57,948
58,273
59,034

52,167
48,107
46>651
43,190
44,926
47,035
46,858
47,794
49,043
50,973
51,046
46,237

45,509
46,303
46,645
10,715
11,745
13,156
13,991
41,290
61,270
62,550
63,095
62,516

58,853
57,813
57,036
54,239
52,910
53,182
50,974
50,169
61,916
52,015
49,229
46,628

45,391
45,886
44,373
37,244
35,353
35,021
35,889
36,453
38,498
40,577
40,057
40,067

39.360
39,120
37,185
31,985
32,743
32.361
31,086
33,454
35,932
37,659
39,161
39,316

37,585
36,239
35,257
33,332
31,017
30,197
28,881
29,149
32,973
38,013
43,283
40,858

40,984
41,505
41,417
15,503
15,124
15,706
15,647
16.237
17.238
17,788
17,656
17,785

15,215
16,006
16,714
16,954
18,138
19,553
20,614
21,961
23,940
25,793
27,340
27,121

1929
26,449
27,254
27,557
26,457
25,779
26.519
25,761
27,900
28.520
29,331
29,637
28,796

13,205
13,182
13,278
13,660
13,669
13,665
13,496
13,472
13,435
13,300
13,151
12,910




16,904
16,925
17,310
18,070
18,365
18,746
19,818
19,753
19,684
18,274
18,121
17,956

19,897
19,973
20,352
20,960
21,637
22,197
22,499
23,133
22,464
22,787
22,734
22,393

24,272
24,385
25,038
25,497
25,818
26,642
26,510
26,754
26,516
25,822
25,514
25,081

28,848
28,692
29,330
29.768
30,299
30,484
29,571
29,301
28,379
26.769
26,833
27,286

28,128
28,528
29,130
30,251
31,305
31,808
31,676
32,107
31,710
31,810
31,703
31,867

35,016
35,154
35,900
37.012
37,912
38,933
39,373
39,433
39.012
38,398
37,896
37,132

35,123
35,183
35,629
37,116
37,035
37,470
37,157
36,690
36,588
36,064
35,754
35,129

m

>
^
^

SERVICE
January—
F ebru ary. M arch ........
A p ril...........
M a y ............
June............
J u ly............
A ugust.......
Septem berO ctober—
N ovem ber .
D ecem ber—

PART 1.— SUMMARY

January—
F ebruary- M arch ........
A p ril...........
M a y ............
June............
J u ly.............
A ugust____
S eptem ber.
O ctober___
N ovem ber .
D ecem ber—

1914

35,439
35,842
36,509
37,744
38,575
39,648
40,499
40,727
41,809
40,750
40,055
39,422

40,417
41,013
41,895
42,890
44,057
45,368
44,920
45,805
46,858
46,080
45,536
45,324

47,487
48,182
49,016
50,881
51,638
52,152
51,430
51,387
51,686
50,712
49,668
48,848

61,565
61,687
62,641
65,617
66,587
67,676
67,591
68,067
68,305
67,625
66,391
65,419

67,554
68,140
69,374
72,228
73,821
74,852
73,643
74,014
74,209
73,432
72,270
71,451

70,541
71,000
72,191
76,083
76,531
77,337
76,253
76,390
76,943
75,471
74,244
73,125

74,929
75,067
76,489
79,171
80,757
81,980
81,582
82.155
83,082
82,128
80,862
80.155

82,090
82,694
84,957
87,895
89,814
91,408
91,247
91,207
92,127
90,266
88,235
86 625

Ul

H
g

□
^
£

5
*5

TRADE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
39,986
39,909
40,179
40,662
41,068
41,728
41,470
41,390
41,639
41,199
41,041
41,305

45,460
45,148
45,784
46,614
47,230
47,333
47,205
47,355
48,097
49,001
49,294
50,530

51,238
51,237
51,788
52,764
52,906
53,280
53,189
53,441
54,409
55,528
56,442
57,552

57,846
58,145
58,427
58,635
59,106
59,416
59,566
59,176
59,182
59,251
59,688
60,263

57,786
57,841
58,208
58,188
58,061
58,090
57,319
56,862
55,659
55,443
55,139
56,667

56,551
56,547
57,516
58,938
60,196
62,043
63,448
64,404
64,666
65,366
66,153
67,110

69,296
68,346
69,388
69,905
70,174
71,126
71,908
71,596
71,409
71,064
71,235
71,269

64,397
63,724
63,745
64,268
64,223
65,015
64,069
63,743
64,096
64,973
65,274
65,204

64,933
64,528
65,338
66,877
67,937
68,974
69,620
69,507
70,093
70,952
72,201
74,589

71,363
71,779
73,156
74,065
74,700
75,962
75,506
75,401
76,454
76,496
77,906
79,349

80,374
80,776
81,161
82,232
82,631
82,794
82,810
82,792
83,557
84,422
85,035
87,368

72,715
72,391
73,050
73,916
74,352
74,777
74,465
74,899
75,538
77,181
77,582
79,324

77,246
76,801
77,228
78,274
78,669
79,025
79,577
79,760
81,160
82,135
82,751
84,522

81,112
81,228
81,709
82,220
82,969
83,348
83,203
83,307
84,014
84,941
85,049
87,673

79,924
79,815
80,463
81,569
82,352
83,141
83,458
84,014
85,717
86,691
86,800
89,394

84,446
84,631
85,711
87,012
87,757
88,763
89,368
90,137
91,423
92,518
91,940
93,980

49,736
49,848
50,247
51,961
53,461
54,623
55,139
54,422
53,673
52,716
51,911
50,675

46,567
47,275
48,304
50,423
51,565
53,377
55,216
56,535
56,652
56,394
54,841
53,813

56,892
56,387
57,716
60,231
62,121
63,559
65,395
64,695
64,160
63,815
63,389
61,330

58,367
57,681
58,401
60,212
61,541
63,128
64,568
64,735
64,525
64,128
61,904
59,736

56,495
56,009
57,435
61,073
63,396
64,839
64,940
66,247
66,907
67,149
66,126
63,484

56,891
56,820
58,270
60,296
61,815
62,324
63,469
64,680
63,830
64,328
63,071
60,214

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
January—
February- _
M arch.......
April..........
M ay...........
June...........
J u ly .-.......
August.......
September October----November .
December—

28,030
27,935
27,206
29,167
31,874
33,636
34,589
34,713
33,247
32,503
30,354
27,962

36,918
34,882
35,783
38,236
41,145
44,139
42,747
42,908
43,438
42,563
42,331
42,173

40,896
39,370
40,073
43,141
45,288
46,934
48,170
48,942
49,143
48,220
47,713
46,221

44,048
43,263
44,903
46,534
49,082
48,867
48,846
48,262
47,570
47,126
46,749
44,493

44,132
44,170
44,731
44,929
45,567
45,578
45,512
45,297
44,304
43,818
42,947
41,724

42,925
43,057
43,492
44,803
45,988
46,288
47,087
47,404
47,352
46,854
46,818
45,880

44,607
43,876
44,813
46,014
47,266
48,601
48,621
49,319
49,490
49,987
49,319
48,594

43,384
42,313
42,471
44,200
43,807
45,435
45,492
45,284
44,922
43,984
43,893
42,651

'39,461
39,983
39,896
41,253
43,296
45,159
47,409
48,409
48,458
47,173
47,017
46,338

45,054
44,606
45,731
47,404
49,407
51,492
52,365
53,415
52,092
52,447
51,505
49,939

2 Includes all male employees working in or around mines and quarries. Figures for 1914 to 1920, inclusive, include a small number of females (less than 300) employed as office
help which could not be segregated. Available figures for gypsum mining in 1917 showed only the months of maximum and minimum employment for the year, the remaining 10
months were estimated on the basis of the seasonal movement in adjacent years.




FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— ]

66429° — 32-

January___
February-_
M arch.......
A pril..........
M ay...........
June______
J u ly ..........
August.......
September .
October—
November .
December—

CO

Chart 2.—FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF MALES IN CONSTRUCTION, 1914-1029

iOOflOO

PART 1

0

/9/4

/915




J9/6

/9/7

/9/d

/9/9

/920

/92i

1922

/92J

/924

J925

/926

1927

J926

/929

Chart 3.—FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF MALES IN MANUFACTURES, 1914-1929

750,m

/1

550,000

0

/
V/

\ /
19/4

19/5




19/6

A

1

/

45Q000

350,000

J

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

A' /-AA r

V
1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

A
\

1929

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— MALES

650000

Oi

16

PART 1.— SUMMARY

Chart 2 indicates graphically that the movement of employment
among males in the construction industry was much the same in many
of the years.
Chart 3 shows the monthly employment o f males in the manufac­
tures’ group which includes approximately two-thirds (72.5 per cent
in 1914, 64.8 per cent in 1928, and 65.1 per cent in 1929) of the males
covered in this report.
Table 6 provides a comparison of the industry groups with refer­
ence to maximum and minimum employment withm each year. The
fluctuation of employment of males in the “ all industries” group
varied from 4 per cent to 26.1 per cent. The fluctuation was below
10 per cent in 6 years, between 10 and 15 per cent in 5 years, and above
15 per cent in 5 years.
Omitting from consideration agriculture and fisheries, which are
represented by a comparatively small numbers of employees, the widest
fluctuation was found in construction in 12 years and in mining and
quarrying in 4 years. The second widest fluctuation occurred in
mining and quarrying in 9 years, in construction in 4 years, in manu­
factures in 2 years, and in service in 1 year.
T

able

6 .— Maximum and minimum employment o f males in each industry group ,

1914 to 1929
[M ining and quarrying in 1914 to 1920, inclusive, include a small number of females (less than 300) employed
as office help which could not be segregated]

Maximum

M inim um

Variation from
maximum

Year and industry group
Num ber

M on th

N um ­
ber

M on th

N um ber

Per
cent

1914
A ll industries..............................
Agriculture.............................................
Construction......................................
Fisheries................................... .............
Manufactures........... ...........................
M ining and quarrying.........................
Service—..................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail.... ............
Transportation and public utilities. .

M arch.............. 506,234

December........

63,429

11.1

2,399 July..................
1,531
40,965 September___
20,438
338 A pril................
140
420,460 ........ do............... 364,469
48,970 M arch...........
12,402
13,665 June............... . 12,910
41,728 ........ d o............... 39,909
34,713 August............. 27,206

January...........
February.........
January...........
N ovem ber____
June.................
December........
February.........
M arch..............

868
20,527
198
55,991
36,568
755
1,819
7,507

36.2
50.1
58.6
13.3
74.7
5.5
4.4
21.6

December........ 540,558

January______

160,201

22.9

1,932 ........ do...............
3,467 July..................
1,535
23,841 February......... 32,009
55,850 September----ooo ____ do________
561 M a y .................
329
501,143 December........ 382,050 January........... 119,093
12,748
43,261 ....... do............... 30,513 M a y .................
19,818 July.................. 16,904 January...........
2,914
50,530 December........ 45,148 February.........
5,382
34,882
44,139 June.................
9,257

44.3
57.3
58.6

569,663

1915
A ll industries..............................
Agriculture............................................
Construction........................................ .
Fisheries..................................................
Manufactures............................. ..........
M ining and quarrying.........................
Service.....................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail................
Transportation and public utilities..

700,759

29.5
14.7
10.7

21.0

1916
A ll industries..............................

859,150

N ovem ber___

Agriculture.............................................
Construction..........................................
Fisheries.............................................. .
Manufactures........................................
M ining and quarrying.........................
Service.....................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail.................
Transportation and public utilities..

4,404
76,904
648
615,019
47,918
23,133
57,552
49,143

July..................
2,642 ....... do...............
September----,441 ........do...............
M a y ........ .........
....... do...............
December........ 518,384 ____ d o________
N ovem ber___
36,947 April......... .......
August............. 19,897 January...........
Decem ber........ 51,237 February.........
September___
39,370 ------ do-------------




713,854

January............ 145,296
1,762
38,463
380
96,635
10,971
3,236
6,315
9,773

16.9
40.0
50.0
58.6
15.7
22.9
14.0
11.0
19-6

17

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— MALES

T a b l e 6*— Maximum and minimum employment of males in each industry group ,

1914 to 1929— Continued
Maximum

M inim um

Variation from
maximum

Year and industry group
Num ber

M onth

N um ­
ber

M on th

N um ­
ber

Per
cent

1917
A ll industries..
Agriculture................... ......................
C onstruction......................................
Fisheries...............................................
Manufactures......................................
M ining and quarrying.......................
Service..................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail......... . . .
Transportation and public utilities.

913,903

June................. 848,245

January...........

65,658

7.2

5,346
84,054
600
642,411
57,301
26,754
60,263
49,082

July
_
3,252 February_____
August............. 48,257 ____ d o ...............
April.
254 January______
June_________ 619,865 December____
DfiCftmhfir
48,717 April.................
24,272 January...........
August......... .
December........ 57,846 ____ d o...........
M a y ................. 43,263 February.........

2,094
35,797
346
22,546
8,584
2,482
2,417
5,819

39.2
42.6
57.7
3.5
15.0
9.3
4.0
11.9

921,398

July.................. 847,497

January...........

73,901

8.0

5,227 June.................
3,425 ........do________
72,474 July.................. 43,603 ........ do........—
320 February.........
555 M a y .................
653,095 August_______ 614,041 January---------58,738 ........do......... .
53,395 December____
30,484 June_________
26,769 October______
55,139 N ovem ber___
58,208 M arch_______
41,724 DAAA.mhp.r
45,578 J u n e ________

1,802
28,871
235
39,054
5,343
3,715
3,069
3,854

34.5
39.8
42.3
6.0
9.1
12.2
5.3
8.5

February......... 133,095

14.2

2,181
36,230
231
93,726
38,795
3,979
10,563
4,479

40.6
50.5
47.0
13.8
70.4
12.4
15.7
9.4

1918
A ll industries.
Agriculture................... ......................
Construction.......................................
Fisheries...............................................
Manufactures....................................
M ining and quarrying.......................
Service...................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail...............
Transportation and public utilities.
1919
A ll industries .
Agriculture................... ......................
Construction.......................................
Fisheries........................ ......................
Manufactures......................................
M ining and quarrying................. .
Service............................... ...................
Trade, wholesale and retail...............
Transportation and public utilities.

937,211

December........ 804,116

3,195 January...........
5,376 July..................
35,527 February.........
71,757 October...........
260 ........ do...............
491 December........
678,048 ........ do............... 584,322 M a y _________
55,091 September----16,296 N ovem ber___
32,107 August............. 28,128 January______
67,110 December........ 56,547 February------47,404 August............. 42,925 January.........

1920
All industries............................

998,935

June.................

December........ 206,371

20.7

Agriculture...........................................
Construction........................................
Fisheries...............................................
Manufactures.....................................
M ining and quarrying.......................
Service._______ ___________________
Trade, wholesale and retail________
Transportation and public utilities.

5,400
84,965
467
714,378
59,034
39,433
71,908
49,987

July , _
1,962
3,438 January______
September___
53,013 February......... 31,952
224 January.........
August.............
243
April......... ....... 514,154 December........ 200,224
Dp.PATnhfir
6,705
52,329 A pril_________
August _
4,417
35,016 January______
3,562
J u l y ................
68,346 February_____
October...........
43,876 ........ d o...............
6,111

792,564

36.3
37.6
52.0
28.0
11.4
11.2
5.0
12.2

1921
A ll industries............................
Agriculture................. ....................
Construction........................................
Fisheries................................................
Manufactures................................. .
M ining and quarrying................. .
Service..............................................
Trade, wholesale and retail......... .
Transportation and public utilities.

680,651
4,888
60,017
350
440,225
52,167
37,470
65,274
45,492

J u ly..................

26,920

4.0

July
3,090 January ___
38,432 February.........
September___
208 January______
M ay
January......... 397,575 July..................
43,190 A pril.................
........ do........—
35,123 January
June_________
Novem ber____ 63,724 February.........
July.................. 42,313 ........ do________

1,798
21,585
142
42,650
8,977
2,347
1,550
3,179

36.8
36.0
40.6
9.7
17.2
6.3
2.4
7.0

January...........

653,731

1922
A ll industries.. ....................
A griculture-............. .........................
Construction............. .........................
Fisheries................................. ..............
Manufactures.......................................
M ining and quarrying— ...................
Service-..................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail..............
Transportation and public utilities.




848,069

December........ 626,884

221,185

26.1

5,033
70,164
386
565,531
63,095
41,809
74,589
48,458

2,078
2,955 February------July— ............
August............. 31,460 ........ d o ________ 38,704
174
212 January...........
M a y ............. .
DftOATnhftr
158,911
406,620 _ _ do
N ovem ber____ 10,715 April................. 52,380
6,370
September___
35,439 January...........
December........ 64,528 February......... 10,061
8,997
September___
39,461 January...........

41.3
55.2
45.1
28.1
83.0
15.2
13.5
1&6

January...........

18
T

PART 1.— SUMMARY

able

6 .— Maximum and minimum employment of males in each industry group ,
1 9 14 t ° 1 9 2 9 — Continued

Maxim um

Variation from
maximum

M inim um

Year and industry group
M on th

N um ­
ber

931,266

.Tune _ _

832,645

5,135
84,259
356
622,642
58,853
46,858
79,349
.53,415

July
3,064 ____ d o________
August
45,152 February
M ay.
_
161 January
.Tune
566,002 ____ d o________
January
46,628 December
September___
40,417 January „
December _ _ 71,363 ____ d o ________
August...
44,606 February_____

Number

M on th

N um ­
ber

Per
cent

1923
A ll industries..... ..................... .
A g ricu ltu re ...........................................
Construction..........................................
Fisheries.......................................... .......
Manufactures................................. .......
M ining and quarrying______________
Service.....................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail
Transportation and public utilities.

January

_

98,621

10.6

2,071
39,107
195
56,640
12,225
6,441
7,986
8,809

40.3
46.4
54.8
9.1
20.8
13.7
10.1
16.5

1924
All industries.

___ _

Agriculture- ...................... ............ .......
Construction
Fisheries .
Manufactures
M ining and q n a rrv in g___________
Service___
Trade, wholesale and retail
Transportation and public utilities..

J u ly _________

891,731

April . _

58,616

6.6

6,512
88,318
410
603,049
45,886
52,152
87,368
55,139

July
3,859 January
August..
51,634 February_____
M ay ___
221 January
M arch.
512,881 J u l y . . . ............
February_____ 35,021 June
June_________
47,487 January
December _ _ 80,374 ____ do________
July.................. 49,736 ____ d o ...............

2,653
36,684
189
90,168
10,865
4,665
6,994
5,403

40.7
41.5
46.1
15.0
23.7
8.9
8.0
9.8

945,843

October

98,445

10.4

7,097
90,700
397
614,180
39,360
68,305
79,324
56,652

July. ___
4,327 ____ d o ...............
August_______ 51,524 ____ d o ________
M a y _________
213 February------October.
571,100 January______
January
31,086 July__________
September___
61,565 January______
72,391 February_____
December
September___
46,567 January----------

2,770
39,176
184
43,080
8,274
6,740
6,933
10,085

39.0
43.2
46.3
7.0
21.0
9.9
8.7
17.8

833,115

1925
All industries.__________

_

AgricultureConstruction_______________________
Fisheries..................................................
Manufactures
M ining and quarrying_ __
Service.
Trade, wholesale and retail_________
Transportation and public utilities. .

_

847,398

January

1926
A ll industries..............................
Agriculture________________
_ __ _
Construction
Fisheries
Manufactures__________ _
_ _
M ining and quarrying.
Service
Trade, wholesale and retail— .
_
Transportation and public utilities. .

990,383

September___

January______

92,372

9.3

7,948
96,523
448
633,794
43,283
74,852
84,522
65,395

July.
4,713 February_____
52,399 January______
September___
M ay.
186 February_____
September___ 594,753 December........
Novem ber____ 28,881 July..................
June _
67,554 January............
December
76,801 February_____
July.................. 56,387 ........ d o ...............

3,235
44,124
262
39,041
14,402
7,298
7,721
9,008

40.7
45.7
58.5
6.2
33.3
9.7
9.1
13.8

898, Oil

1927
______

953,784

J u n e.. _ _ _ _ 869,457

December____

84,327

8.8

Agriculture. ____ _
_ _ _____
Construction
_ __ _
Fisheries
Manufactures
_____
M ining and quarrying _
_____
Service. _ _______________ __________
Trad®, wholesale a^d retail
Transportation and public utilities. _

8,400
100,433
368
613,716
41,505
77,337
87,673
64,735

July
___
5,304 February_____
August _ _ _ 56,921 January______
M ay.
172 February_____
April_________ 558,384 December____
February_____ 15,124 M a y _________
70,541 January______
June_________
81,112 ........ d o ..... .........
December
A n g u s t ___
57,681 February

3,096
43,512
196
55,332
26,381
6,796
6,561
7,054

36.9
43.3
53.3
9.0
63.6
8.8
7.5
10.9

A ll industries..............................

993,705

September___

843,462

January______

150,243

15.1

Agriculture .
.
.
_____
Construction
Fisheries
_ _ _____________
Manufactures.........................................
M ining and quarrying.........................
Service.....................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail_________
Transportation and public utilities..

9,464
95,077
342
632,655
27,340
83,082
89,394
67,149

5,777 February_____
July__________
August
50,753 ........ d o ________
174 January______
M a y _________
September___ 558,766
Novem ber____ 15,215 ____ d o ...............
74,929 ___ d o ...............
September___
79,815 February_____
December
October............ 56,009 -------d o ...............

3,687
44*324
168
73,889
12,125
8,153
9,579
11,140

39.0
46.6
49.1
11.7
44.3
9.8
10.7
16.6

A ll industries _ _

1928




19

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— MALES

T a b l e 6*— Maximum and minimum employment o f males in each industry group ,

1914 to 1929— Continued
Maxim um

M inim um

Variation from
mayi'miim

Year and industry group
N um ber

M on th

N um ­
ber

M on th

N um ­
ber

Per
cent

1929
December------- 132,712

12.6

5,919 January...........
4,131
10,050 ____ d o ..............
95,223 ____ d o ________ 49,542 ____ d o ............... 45*681
409 A pril_________
260 December------149
683,544 M a y ................. 580,228 ........ d o ............... 103,316
29,637 Novem ber____ 25,761 July..................
3,876
82,090 January............ 10,037
92,127 September___
9,534
93,980 December........ 84,446 ____ d o ...............
64,680 August............. 56,820 February------7,860

41.1
48.0
36.4
15.1
13.1
10.9
10.1
12.2

A ll industries— ................. ....... 1,054*154
Agriculture.............................................
Construction..........................................
Fisheries.................................................
Manufactures........................................
M ining and quarrying. .......................
Service...................................... ..............
Trade, wholesale and retail.................
Transportation and public utilities..

July.................. 921,442

Table 7 affords an opportunity to compare fluctuation of employ­
ment of males when separated into three general occupation groups—
wage earners; bookkeepers, stenographers, and office clerks; and sales­
people (not traveling). M ore than 85 per cent (90.8 per cent in
1914, 87 per cent in 1928, and 86.5 per cent in 1929) o f all males
reported were classified as wage earners. Percentage fluctuations
by occupation groups are shown later in a comparison o f males and
females.




T able 7.— M ales employed on 15th of each month, 1914 to 1J929, by general occupation groups , all industries
WAGE EARNERS
M onth

1914

1915

1916

1918

1917

January........
February__
M arch_____
A pril.............
M a y ..............
June..............
July.......... . .
August_____
S eptem ber,,
October........
N ovem ber. _
D ecem b er...

506,382
508,932
520,377
499,731
495,475
498,981
492, 212
500,997
506,751
497,947
467,815
456,275

487,020
497,832
520,561
548,242
564,066
586,627
594,282
602, 860
625,196
625,615
631,445
641,942

652,933
678,846
696,426
713,872
731,814
757,849
760,937
782,368
787,714
786,695
791,732
784,181

778,608
784,206
806,869
807,687
834,262
841,435
836,019
838,796
833,892
828,832
825,720
792,912

January____
February___
M arch..........
A pril.............
M a y .............
June..............
J uly............
A ugust.........
S eptem ber..
October........
N o vem b er..
D ecem b er...

34,864
34,663
34,750
35,200
35,116
35,340
35,499
35,521
35,293
34,984
34,581
34,790

37,284
37,274
37,644
37,852
38,299
39,009
39,418
39,807
40,024
40,297
40,585
41,127

43,096
43,667
44,714
44,989
45,463
46,298
47,121
47,808
47,786
48,031
48,400
48,856

49,668
50,151
50,589
51,089
51,397
52,062
52,602
52,764
52,290
52,015
52,130
51,949

54,128
54,227
54,850
54.512
55,032
55.512
55,392
54,770
53,269
52,068
52,133
52,056

January........
February___
M arch..........
A p ril.............
M a y ..............
June..............
July..............
August.........
Septem ber. .
October........
N o v em b er-.
December__

14,451
14,435
14,536
14,690
14,644
14,675
14,523
14,456
14,552
14,712
14,792
15,169

16,254
16,108
16,201
16,458
16,528
16,613
16,534
16,389
16,632
16,771
17,043
17,690

17,825
17,797
18,004
18,257
18,323
18,298
18,326
18,292
18,529
18,759
19,018
19,626

19,969
20,061
20,360
20,368
20.370
20,406
20.370
20,218
20,331
20,296
20,434
20,991

20.399
20.399
20,588
20,504
20,286
20,263
19,963
19,647
19,729
19,557
19,617
20,495

772,970
781,332
806,330
809,424
825,067
841,721
846,043
846,087
815,337
813,956
798,021
780,039

1919
746,632
728,824
729,349
739,627
745,909
776,592
811,202
840,732
846,850
809,230
799,261
848,478

1920
872,289
860,455
889,981
890,084
878,195
905,398
901,813
872,547
864,024
829,421
767,451
704,389

1921
596,858
579,562
575,569
583,881
581,939
593,329
574,033
580,733
586,728
593,125
594,365
575,490

1922
548,049
568,020
593,433
586,485
625,466
667,264
676,944
720,130
739,039
744,790
749,822
760,159

1923
743,620
758,249
790,175
800,489
819,683
837,221
817,273
824,501
809,167
801,284
789,321
766,101

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

744,327
751,323
768,799
787,303
803,413
811,604
813,300
821,051
832,815
837,381
823,889
810,449

787,792
791,315
799,553
822,718
834,308
850,225
850,052
857,378
875,444
868,512
844,820
814,244

778,089
801,947
822,755
815,022
824,944
836,494
821,371
820,379
820,216
800,513
768,493
749,785

725,946
749,362
772,858
795,457
820,932
'832,285
839,348
858,066
869,270
867,041
849,603
827,290

814,369
834,716
858,136
882,652
902,666
913,540
916,978
908,625
900,360
887,471
823,963
*782,529

67,497
67,775
67,872
68,218
67,867
67,690
68,192
68,206
67,964
67,700
67,626
67,762

68,572
68,799
69,091
69,357
69,584
70,172
70,981
71,269
71,205
71,208
71,374
71,359

71,862
72,181
72,65C
72,993
73,426
73,765
74,235
74,574
74,545
74,227
74,438
74,457

73,876
74,268
74,521
74,941
75,178
75,708
75,981
76,223
76,309
75,869
75,864
76,123

75,288
75,616
76,183
76,517
76,770
77,636
78,242
78,792
78,904
78,988
79,277
79,460

80,662
81,290
81,974
82,524
83,059
83,873
84,761
85,400
85,208
84,807
84,609
84,189

32,628
32,965
33,364
34,056
34,141
34,355
34,308
34,184
34,416
34,431
34,782
36,005

34,499
34,830
35,521
36,128
36,379
36,653
36,627
36, 751
36,827
37,254
37,517
38,397

38,357
38,493
39,114
39,900
40,176
40,186
40,124
40,167
40,394
40,773
41,215
42,273

39,951
40,072
40,572
40,477
41,370
41,582
41,436
41,405
41,719
41,821
42,207
43,549

42,228
42,464
43,240
43,827
44,215
44,715
44,720
44,891
45,531
45,906
46,200
47,734

48,489
48,797
50,013
51,057
51,737
52,248
52,415
52,617
53,375
53,773
53,792
54,724

762,095
775,821
786,955
789,457
764,470
732,970
730,615
739,427
753,125
755,834
735,982
733,989

BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS i
53,778
54,419
55,255
56,001
56,746
57,935
59,689
61,670
61,486
61,933
63,094
64,169

65,586
66,605
67,448
68,081
68,244
68,561
68,957
68,208
66,382
64,676
63,407
62,385

59,934
58,886
58,167
57,278
56,874
56,170
55,511
55,268
54,787
54,423
54,471
54,417

54,759
54,983
55,360
55,816
56,576
57,823
58,728
59,110
59,326
59,353
59,733
59,987

61,813
62,381
63,308
63,700
64,289
65,028
65,750
65,986
65,730
65,661
65,663
65,812

SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)
20,573
20,873
21,168
21,627
22,044
22,324
22,777
22,954
23,230
23,509
23,932
24,564

24,028
24,137
24,488
24,658
24,826
24,976
25,018
24,819
25,044
25,114
25,273
25,790

23,859
23,890
24,107
24,278
24,320
24,355
24,187
24,084
24,178
24,305
24,500
25,271

24,076
24,120
24,462
25,059
25,233
25,565
25,741
25,761
26,098
26,354
26,684
27,923

27,212
27.448
28,015
28,255
28,506
29,017
29,094
28,890
29,536
29.449
30,067
30,947

i The m onthly fluctuations of em ploym ent of office help in mining and quarrying were not reported and therefore the numbers have been added in as constants each year.
Figures for mining and quarrying in 1914 to 1920, inclusive, include a small number of females (less than 300) which could not be segregated.




21

PART 1.— SUMMARY

Fluctuation o f Employment o f Females
Table 8 shows the fluctuation of employment of females each year
when the several industry groups are combined. The average for each
year is also carried in this table. By comparing the data for females
with the information shown in Table 2 for both sexes combined, it will
be seen that females formed but 18.8 per cent of the total in 1914 but
had increased to 23.1 per cent in 1929.
T able 8 .— Number o f females covered by reports to the division o f labor statistics,
Department of Industrial Relations of Ohio, 1914 to 1929

Year

1014
1Q1K
Iplfi
1017
1018
1010
1090
109.1

Maxim um

M inim um

130,068
151,231
177,122
192,973
230,458
239,676
242,669
202,206

122,781
132,902
151,180
177,150
189,285
209,820
217,235
190,218

Average
of 12
m onthly
reports
126,478
140,334
164,009
182,902
213,155
220,081
234,961
195,486

Year

1022_________
1023_________
1024_________
1925...................
1926 _______
1027 _______
1028 _______
1929...................

Maximum

M inim um

224,643
245,245
248,713
266,861
279,275
284,664
301,222
313,416

189,470
220,251
230,147
239,065
253,728
260,958
261,946
287,221

Average
of 12
m onthly
reports
204,125
234,496
238,426
250,612
264,106
272,395
278,974
302,339

Chart 4^ presents the fluctuation of employment of females each
year. As in the preceding charts, the line is broken at the end of each
year as the number of establishments is not the same from year to year.
Within each year, however, the establishments are identical through­
out the 12 months.
Table 9 shows the number of females reported employed on the
15tb of each month for each of the 16 years, 1914 to 1929. The first
section shows the information for all industries combined. From a
comparison of the section relating to manufactures in this table with
the corresponding sections in Table 14, it will be seen that females
formed 17 per cent of the total employed in that industry group in
1914, 18.8 per cent in 1928, and 18.9 per cent in 1929.




Chart 4.—FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF FEMALES IN ALL INDUSTRIES, 1014-1929

320,000

PART
1.— S U M M A R Y




to
to

T able

9*— Females employed on 15th of each month, 1914 to 1929, by industry groups
ALL INDUSTRIES i

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

January........
F e b r u a r y ...
M arch..........
A pril.............
M a y .............
June..............
July..............
August.........
Septem ber..
October........
N ovem ber. _
Decem ber__

128,385
129,188
130,068
128,764
126,848
125,401
122,781
123,411
126,644
127,041
124,228
124,983

132,902
135,233
138,687
138,493
138,007
139,137
136,524
137,919
143,028
146.213
148,635
151,231

151,180
154,926
158,479
161,947
161,087
162,702
163,246
163,442
168,268
172,022
173,689
177,122

177,602
177,150
180,834
180,055
178,745
181,068
180,231
181,015
185,946
189,418
189,790
192,973

189,285
193,271
199,731
201,913
204,456
216,295
219,199
221,238
226,133
228,798
230,458
227,078

214,387
211,969
211,447
211,031
209,820
213,526
217,779
221,897
225,920
229,482
234,035
239,676

233,119
233,346
238,592
240,267
239,635
242,605
242,669
238,388
237,044
231,985
224,652
217,235

1921
193,905
195,217
197,104
196,732
195,170
195,246
19a 218
191,345
193,900
196,907
197,882
202,206

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

189,470
192,435
195,496
198,562
198,143
202,915
204,199
205,663
210,035
211,433
216,506
224,643

220,251
224,690
231,821
233,302
233,909
238,374
234,923
234,308
237,200
239,239
240,688
245,245

235,915
239,277
241,991
242,693
237,382
234,371
230,147
230,454
237,745
240,808
241,616
248,713

239.065
242,601
245,196
247,275
247,992
248.065
244,560
247,998
255,881
260,403
261,448
266,861

253,728
256,062
260,254
261,523
261,487
261,390
257,570
260,743
268,942
273,964
274,332
279,275

260,958
264,204
268,639
271,202
270,468
271,265
268,332
270,201
277,415
281,532
279,860
284,664

261,946
266,618
271,281
272,092
274,337
278,546
276,755
278,769
286,054
290,349
289,724
301,222

287,221
291,959
295,890
299,479
301,418
303,776
301,850
304,534
311,985
313,416
307,254
309,282

334
383
457
536
573
632
561
471
516
468
414
398

436
464
573
680
675
696
719
600
611
552
498
474

477
517
570
792
780
696
771
627
651
598
548
498

556
604
660
871
928
975
989
774
819
813
700
584

590
649
755
1,021
992
1,060
1,009
791
820
806
679
647

652
730
805
1,027
1,081
1,106
1,222
967
1,003
977
779
747

727
778
921
1,178
1,170
1,228
1,345
962
1,084
1,007
865
775

1929

AGRICULTURE
January------February___
M arch..........
April.............
M a y ..............
June..............
J u l y . ...........
August.........
S eptem ber..
October........
N o v em b er..
D e cem b er...

166
190
210
246
251
220
229
191
198
196
166
166

271
274
301
353
360
371
506
294
284
283
251
245

283
312
329
377
389
456
631
402
415
381
306
304

316
339
416
478
464
593
551
492
501
439
369
328

347
384
474
576
561
684
511
526
533
541
457
398

386
398
452
494
476
599
669
456
439
451
365
367

366
412
456
540
561
544
734
480
490
480
425
426

391
409
435
557
488
539
447
415
410
382
352
364

i Includes a small num ber o f persons in some o f the years in “ industries n ot otherwise classified/’




340
368
399
467
506
484
425
408
385
347
334
315

T h is num ber seldom exceeds 50.

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— FEMALES

M onth

to
CO

T

9.— Females employed on 15th of each month, 1914 to 1929 , by industry groups — Continued

able

CONSTRUCTION
M onth

1915

587
585
599
628
636
670
640
641
661
649
625
616

661
665
665
692
698
702
698
690
704
713
709
706

1916
788
810
824
847
872
884
901
899
908
926
928
928

1917
977
984
999
1,021
1,074
1,094
1,151
1,122
1,143
1,125
1,124
1,122

1918
1,237
1,247
1,300
1,349
1,376
1,487
1,527
1,572
1,566
1,566
1,544
1,526

1919
1,406
1,405
1,442
1,457
1,491
1,532
1,574
1,597
1,622
1,644
1,661
1,660

1920
1,678
1,686
1,747
1,833
1,840
1,856
1,847
1,840
1,828
1,823
1,786
1,782

1921
1,406
1,388
1,409
1,431
1,427
1,445
1,415
1,392
1,411
1,430
1,413
1,412

1922

1924

1923

1,300
1,299
1,335
1,379
1,418
1,427
1,402
1,423
1,415
1,434
1,445
1,448

1,489
1,513
1,541
1,579
1,679
1,680
1,687
1,680
1,647
1,687
1,701
1,689

20
20
22
24
26
24
23
22
23
22
23
23

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1,904
1,915
1,928
1,966
1,995
2,025
2,033
2,012
2,028
2,044
2,013
2,006

1925
2,003
2,011
2,022
2,060
2,110
2,135
2,176
2,180
2,173
2,152
2,142
2,111

1926
2,256
2,256
2,295
2,323
2,356
2,410
2,438
2,463
2,447
2,466
2,468
2,449

1927
2,239
2,249
2,275
2,318
2,336
2,378
2,361
2,379
2,368
2,365
2,384
2,364

1928
2,283
2,281
2,308
2,340
2,360
2,408
2,435
2,473
2,464
2,477
2,490
2,473

1929
2,423
2,443
2,462
2,496
2,531
2,603
2,615
2,625
2,598
2,646
2,616
2,584

FISHERIES
January____
February___
M arch_____
April_______
M a y _______
June_______
July
August
Septem ber. _
October........
N ovem ber __
D ecem b er...

5
5
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5




10
11
13
19
19
18
15
14
14
14
14
12

10
10
12
13
13
12
12
11
13
12
12
10

12
12
14
15
18
18
15
15
15
17
17
17

14
13
15
18
23
22
20
22
21
25
24
23

26
26
27
28
30
29
29
30
31
31
31
29

24
23
24
26
26
29
25
26
26
27
27
26

22
22
23
23
24
23
22
22
22
22
22
21

12
12
12
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
13
13

PART 1.— SUMMARY

January........
February. __
M arch..........
April.............
M a y ..............
June..............
July...............
August_____
Septem ber. _
October........
N o v em b er..
D ecem b er...

1914

MANUFACTURES
83,386
84,847
84,785
82,241
80,793
79,723
78,296
80,030
81,722
81,254
78,089
76,251

81,845
85,617
87,358
86,080
85,314
86,522
85,288
87,515
90,791
92,447
92,402

94,454
98,671
100,509

101,686
101,169
102,538
103,181
104,690
106,958
108,841
109,147
108,930

110,099
110,738
111,398
109,238
107,990
109,568
108,892
110,494
113,556
116,134
116,166
115,683

114.183
117,895
121,850
123,808
126,157
135.183
138,493
140,881
143,604
145,519
146,151
138,784

128,980
126,483
125,205
123,482
122,514
125,547
129,854
134,500
137,027
139,826
142,379
144,551

139,204
139,967
142,988
143,193
142,083
143,919
142,898
139,593
137,260
131,481
123,211
112,408

102,116
105,323
105,915
105,698
104,846
104,966
101,688
104,549
106,460
107,849
108,256
106,993

122,262
127,024
131,462
131,652
131,143
133,601
130,737
130,995
131,205
132,617
131,753
129,188

127,071
130,084
130,637
128,949
124,980
121,986
119,032
120,897
126,300
128,378
127,370
126,242

125,398
128,870
129,929
129,416
129,829
129,106
127,797
131,203
137,109
138,907
138,152
134,229

131,745
134,583
136,991
136,437
135,144
135,096
133,132
136,809
141,803
143,680
142,186
136,970

132,564
136,366
138,518
137,272
136,974
136,638
135,665
138,254
143,617
145,070
142,112
136,596

131,008
135,648
137,606
136,266
137,202
139,800
139,543
143,065
146,837
149,132
146,610
145,125

146,522
151,187
151,378
151,709
152,276
152,454
152,524
156,174
160,879
159,731
153,121
144,285

252

246

200

158

164

164

127

133

25,522
25,629
26,014
26,058
26,480
27,383
27,129
27,099
27,454
27,687
27,662
28,019

29,606
29,863
30,174
30,556
31,256
32,400
32.279
32; 204
32,759
32,684
32,442
32.280

34,487
34,715
34,925
35,723
36,075
36,497
36,008
35,610
35,815
35,919
35,694
35,494

45,459
45,760
46,149
46,830
47,473

50,167
50,380
50,896
51,459
52,368
52,901
52,371
52; 392
52,981
54,216
53,870
54,100

53,940
54,061
54,745
55,462
56,063
56,956
56,387
55,980
56,751
56,915
56,558
56,377

56,524
56,792
57,351
58,043
58,908
59,642
58,757
58,892
59,829
59,927
59,818

62,299
62,272
63,173
64,214
65,053
66,301
65,810
65,530
66,378
66,375
65,740
65,598

100,942
105,010
106,545
107,078
107,438
110,553

112,000
114,585
117,085
116,171
118,018
119,758

MINING AND QUARRYING
Calendar
year2_____

265

SERVICE
January—
February___
M a r c h .... . .
April.............

May........

June..............
July..............
August.........
September _.
October........
N ovem ber. _
Decem ber—.

10,245
10,142
10,209
10,298
10,491
10,526
10,404
10,250
10,216
10,061
10,023
9,859

12,147
12,084
12,245
12,442
12,612
12,936
12,863
12,939
12,662
12,625
12,571
12,557

13,747
13,819
13,954
14,158
14,429
14,913
15,142
15,170
15,004
14,894
14,884
14,464

16,632
16,733
17,055
17,264
17,527
18,048
18,152
18,321
17,979
17,826
17,518
17,403

18,846
18,974
19,220
19,696
20,007
20,720
20,843
21,016
21,050
20,465
20,471
20,638

20,842
20,910
21,058
21,331
21,634
22.040
22,089
22,125
21,797
22.040
21,824
21,732

24,294
24,477
24,832
25,155
25,506
26,089
26,401
26,493
26,627
26,619
26,465
25,975

26,081
26,084
26,264
26,482
26,461
26,638
26,317
25,725
25,710
25,616
25,453
25,352

47,449
47,500
48,124
48,381
47,939
47,986

2 A small number of females (less than 300) were employed in 1914 to 1920, inclusive, as office help but could not be segregated from mates.
1921 to 1929, not reported sepatately.




N um ber employed each month,

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— FEMALES

January.,
F e b r u a r y ...
M arch___
AprU____
M a y _____
June........
July.........
August__ _
Septem ber-.
October____
N ovem b er-.
Decem ber—

fcO
CJ1

T able 9 .—Females employed on 15th of each month, 1914 to 1929, by industry groups — Continued
TRADE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
M on th

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

26,860
26,342
27,127
28,030
27,380
26,811
25,689
24,765
26,408
27,675
28,198
31,033

28,461
27,441
28,876
29,547
29,588
28,642
27,582
26,925
29,012
30,659
31,193
34,758

32,238
31,531
32,906
34,918
34,057
33,467
32,792
31,495
34,259
36,277
37,427
41,521

37,820
36,448
38,724
39,513
38,856
38,585
38,110
37,181
39,518
40,430
40,983
44,657

40,715
40,476
42,452
42,051
41,907
42^717
42,364
41,827
43,992
44,923
45,978
49,804

46,604
46,589
47,354
48,559
48,129
48,292
48,178
48,053
49,849
50,436
52,613
56,041

51,871
51,161
52.688
53,335
53,202
53,171
53,239
52,693
53.689
54,220
55,354
59,466

48,209
46,512
47,688
47,419
46,684
46,368
45,027
44,051
44,870
46,620
47,508
53,231

46,391
45,216
46,301
48,786
47,365
47,781
47,595
46,622
48,119
50,357
53,461
59,560

50,733
50,126
52,001
52,617
52,740
53,271
52,689
51,884
54,217
55,139
57,695
64,825

55,216
55,083
56,809
58,242
56,525
55,929
55,065
54,202
56,302
57,341
59,524
67,753

49,528
49,050
49,900
51,503
50,977
50,732
49,133
49,148
50,530
53,004
55,121
64,265

50,608
49,850
51,045
52,001
52,161
51,486
49,957
49,642
52,357
54,201
56,418
66,361

53,458
52,655
54,019
56,582
55,392
55,252
53,599
53,601
54,756
57,365
59,068
70,118

53,211
52,783
54.709
55.709
55,670
56,032
55,075
53,773
56,465
58,433
60,524
73,635

55,458
55,350
57,653
59,142
59,376
59,742
57,928
57,685
59,699
62,600
63,514
74,859

16,581
16,796
16,899
16,911
16,910
17,016
17,069
16,914
16,470
16,355
16,298
16,526

16,023
16,216
16,390
16,497
16,646
16,886
17,057
17,163
17,117
17,185
17,371
17,598

18,214
18,207
18,185
18,249
18,344
18,336
18,499
18,479
18,350
18,403
18,506
18,629

17,987
18,044
18,143
18,365
18,528
18,799
19,129
19,014
18,921
18,829
18,877
18,381

18,127
18,243
18,360
18,565
18,974
19,416
19,581
19,457
19,314
19,261
19,361
19,432

19,647
19,784
20,158
20,594
20,865
21,301
21,481
21,411
21,200
20,910
21,252
21,035

TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
January.___
February___
M arch..........
April.............
M a y ..............
June..............
Ju ly_____. . .
August.........
Septem ber. .
October........
N ovem ber. _
Decem ber__

7,146
7,077
7,132
7,315
7,291
7,445
7,518
7,529
7,434
7,201
7,122
7,053




9,507
9,141
9,229
9,360
9,416
9,946
9,572
9,542
9,561
9,472
9,495
9,915

9,660
9,773
9,945
9,948
10,158
10,432
10,587
10,775
10,711
10,691
10,985
10,965

11,746
11,896
12,228
12,526
12,816
13,162
13,360
13,390
13,234
13,447
13,613
13,763

13,943
14,282
14,420
14,415
14,425
15,482
15,441
15,394
15,367
15,759
15,833
15,905

16,143
16,158
15,909
15,680
15,546
15,487
15,386
15,136
15,155
15,054
15,162
15,296

15,682
15,620
15,857
16,185
16,417
16,997
17,525
17,263
17,124
17,335
17,384
17,152

15,415
15,214
15,105
14,857
14,975
15,002
15,037
14,926
14,752
14,723
14,613
14,568

14,703
14,641
14,628
14,518
14,658
15,011
15,373
15,252
15,302
15,163
15,311
15,268

15,538
15,492
15,893
16,070
16,221
16,494
16,678
16,782
16,566
16,353
16,390
16,572

PART 1.— SUMMARY

January........
F e b ru a ry -..
M arch..........
April.............
M a y .............
June..............
J u l y . . . ........
August.........
Septem ber..
October........
N ovem b er. _
D ecem b er...

1914

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— FEMALES




Chart 5.—FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF FEMALES IN MANUFACTURES, 1914-1929

$

to

00

PART 1.— SUMMARY




Chart 6.— F L U C T U A T I O N O F E M P L O Y M E N T OF F E M A L E S IN R E T A I L A N D W H O L E S A L E T R A D E , 1914-1929

29

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— FEMALES

Charts 5 and 6 show, respectively, the fluctuation of employment
of females in manufactures and in retail and wholesale trade in each
of the 16 years. Manufactures included 64 per cent of all females
reported in 1914, 60.4 per cent in 1928, and 50.5 per cent in 1929.
Table 10 compares the industry groups with reference to fluctuation
of employment of females within each of the 16 years. The fluctua­
tion of employment o f females in the “ all industries” group varied
from 5.6 per cent to 17.9 per cent. The fluctuation was below
10 per cent in 7 years, between 10 and 15 per cent in 7 years, and above
15 per cent in 2 years.
Considering the four industry groups (manufactures, service, whole­
sale and retail trade, and transportation and public utilities) in which
considerable numbers of females were reported, the widest fluctuation
occurred in#wholesale and retail trade in all years except 1918 and
1920 when it occurred in manufactures. The second widest fluctua­
tion occurred in manufactures in 12 years, in wholesale and retail
trade in 2 years, in transportation and public utilities in 1 year, and
in service in 1 year.
T

10. —Maximum and minimum employment o f females in each industry group ,

able

1914 to 1929
Maximum
N um ­
ber

M onth

Number

Variation from

M inim um

Year and industry group

maYimiim

N um ­
ber

M onth

Per
cent

1914
130,068

A ll industries.

March.

122,781

Agriculture..............

251

M ay-

166

Construction.

670

June.
[March.
A p r il[M ay—

585

Fisheries.
Manufactures.........................................
Service.....................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail.................
Transportation and public utilities. .

J u l y . ...............

7,287

[January...........
{N ovem b er___ [
85
l Decem ber.___ J
February____
85
January, Feb­ )
ruary, and
June to D e­
■
cember.
J
8,596
December____
667
........ d o . . ...........
6,268
August.............
476
December........

{

5.6
33.9
12.7

(9

84,847
10,526
31,033
7,529

February.
June..........
December.
August___

76,251
9,859
24,765
7,053

151,231

December.

132,902

January...........

18,829

12.1

July----October.
/A p ril___
l M a y -------December.
12,939 August___
34,758 December.
9,946 June..........

245
661

December........
January.___ ...

261
52
9

51.6
7.3

10.1
6.3
20.2
6.3

1915
A ll industries
Agriculture. .
Construction.
Fisheries........
Manufactures.........................................
Service...................................... ..............
Trade, wholesale and retail.................
Transportation and public utilities..

» ........ d o ..............
81,845 ........ do...............
12,084 February.........
26,925 August.............
9,141 February.........

11,193
855
7,833
805

January...........

25,942

14.6

283" ........ do...............
July..................
N ovem ber___
788 ____ do...............
December-___ •
[ . . . . d o ..............
April................
10 {February.........
M a y .................
[December____
September___
94,454 January...........
N ovem ber----August............. 13,747 ........d o . . ...........
31,495 August.............
Decem ber.___
N ovem ber___
9,660 January...........

348

55.2

140

15.1

:}

.
.
.

(9
12.0
6.6
22.5
8.1

1916
177,122

All industries.
A g ricu ltu re ...........

m

Construction...........

928

Fisheries.................................................

13

Manufactures.........................................
Service.....................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail.................
Transportation and public utilities..

109,147
15,170
41,521
10,985

December........ 151,180

1 N ot com puted owing to small number Involved.

6 6 4 2 9 °— 32—




3

}

3

14,693
1,423
10,026
1,325

(9
13.5
9.4
24.1
12.1

30
T

PART 1.— SUMMARY

able

10 .— M aximum and minimum employment of females in each industry group ,
1914 to 1929 — Continued

Maximum

Variation from
maximum

M inim um

Year and Industry group
Number

M onth

N um ­
ber

N um ­
ber

M onth

Per
cent

1917
A ll industries_________ ______

192,973

Agriculture________________________
C onstruction,,
_

593
1,151

Fisheries..................................................
Manufactures______________________
Service_____ ________ _____________ Trade, wholesale and rfttn.il
Transportation and public utilities..

December........ 177,150

February_____

15,823

8.2

277
174

46.7
15.1

6
8,176
1,689
8,209
2,017

0
7.0
9.2
18.4
14.7

316 January______
June_________
July_________
977 ____ d o . . ...........
/ ___ do...............
/M a y .................
\June_________ }
12 \February_____ }
N ovem ber___ 107,990 M a y _________
August
16,632 January______
December __ 36,448 February_____
____ do............... 11,746 January............

189,285

January............

41,173

17.9

684 June_________
347 ____ do________
1,572 August
1,237 ........ do________
25 October
13 February_____
146,151 N ovem ber___ 114,183 January ___ „
21,050 September___
18,846 ........ do...............
49,804 December
40,476 February_____
15,905 ____ do............... 13,943 January...........

337
335
12
31,968
2,204
9,328
1,962

49.3
21.3
0)
21.9
10.5
18.7
12.3

18
116,166
18,321
44,657
13,763

1918
A ll industries..............................
Agriculture
____ _
Onnst.mnt.irrn
Fisheries________ __________________
Manufactures________ __________ __
Service...................... .............................
Trade, wholesale and retail
Transportation and public utilities..

230,458

N ovem ber-----

1919
All industries_

.....

_

239,676

Agriculture
Construction
Fisheries

669
1,661
_

_ __

.

...

31

Manufactures
Service........... ......................... .............
Trade, wholesale and retail___ . . .
Transportation and public utilities..

144,551
22,125
56,041
16,158

December

M a y _...

29,856

12.5

304
365 N ovem ber___
July__________
1,405 February _
256
N ovem ber___
\September___
/ January______
f October
l
26 \
I
5
February_____
[N ovem ber___ 1
.
22,037
December __ 122,514 M a y
August
1,283
20,842 January
December
9,452
46,589 February_____
February
1,104
15,054 October

45.4
15.4

209,820

(0
15.2
5.8
16.9
6.8

1920
All industries ____ ,,

242,669

Agriculture
Construction
Fisheries _
_ ...
____
Manufactures_________________ ____
Service...
Trade, wholesale and retail
Transportation and public utilities..

J u ly . _______

217,235

December

_

734 ____ do________
366 January,
1,678 ____ do________
1,856 June_________
29 ____ d o________
23 February
143,919 ........ do............... 112,408 December _ _
26,627 September___
24,294 January
59,466 December
51,161 February
17,525 July..............
15,620

25,434

10.5

368
178
6
31,511
2,333
8,305
1,905

50.1
9.6
(i)
21.9
8.8
14.0
10.9

1921
A ll in d u stries

..

Agriculture
Construction_______________________
Fisheries_______________ __________
M anufactures
Service.
T rade, w holesale and reta 1 _ ___
Transportation and public utilities..

202,206

D ecem b er 1T__

190,218

July

. _

11,988

5.9

557
1,445
24
108,256
26,638
53,231
15,415

April
June
M ay
N ovem ber___
June
December____
J a n u a r y ,„

352
1,388
21
101,688
25,352
44,051
14,568

N ovem ber___
February
D ecem b er
J u ly
_ .
D e ce m b e r..._
August
D ecem ber

205
57
3
6,568
1,286
9,180
847

36.8
3.9
(i)
6.1
4.8
17.2
5.5

224,643

D ecem ber

189,470

January______

35,173

15.7

D ecem b er
191
149
February_____
/January...........
6
\February_____ )J
January „
18,816
____ d o________
2,497
F ebruary,
14,344
855
April--------------

37.7
10.3

1922
All industries
A griculture
C on stru ction ..
F ish eries.

.

___
_

...

___

Manufactures__________ ____ ______
Service___________ ______ __________
Trade, wholesale and re ta il________
Transportation and public utilities..

506
1,448

M ay
D ecem b er.

26 M a y . . .
20
119,758 D ecem ber _
100,942
do
28,019
25,522
59,560 ____ do________
45,216
15,373 July.................. 14,518

1 N ot com puted owing to small number involved.




315
1,299

0
15.7
8.9
24.1
5.6

31

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— FEMALES

T able 10.— Maximum and minimum employment o f females in each industry group ,
1914 to 1929— Continued
Maximum

M inim um

Variation from
maximum

Year and industry group
M onth

Num­

245,245

December.

220,251

632
1,701
(2)
133,601
32,759
64,825
16,782

June..........
November.

334 ........do_____
1,489 ____do..........

t
(2)
June..........
September.
DecemberAugust___

(2)
T
122,262 January___
29,606 ........do......... .
50,126 F eb ru a ry...
15,492 ____ do_____

Number
1923
A ll industries..
Agriculture...........................................
Construction........................................
Fisheries................. ............................
Manufactures.......................................
Service..................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail________
Transportation and public utilities.
1924
A ll industries............................
Agriculture...........................................
Construction.......................................
Manufactures......................................
Service............. — ............ ..................
Trade, wholesale and retail________
Transportation and public utilities.
1925
A ll industries............................
Agriculture................................. .........
Construction.......................................
Manufactures................................... .
Service............. ......... ..........................
Trade, wholesale and retail________
Transportation and public utilities.
1926
A ll industries_____ _____ ____

Agriculture...........................................
Construction........................................
M anufactures.....................................
Service..................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail...............
Transportation and public utilities.
1928
A ll industries............................

December.

719
2,044
130,637
36,497
67,753
17,069

July...........
O ctob er...
M arch____
June______
December.
July...........

1,904
119,032
34,487
54,202
16,298

266,861

December___

July............
J an u a ry ....
........do_____
July.............
January___
August........
N ovem ber..

24,994

10.2

212

47.2
12.5

11,339
3,153
14,699
1,290

8.5
9.6
22.7
7.7

18,566

7.5

140
11,605

39.4
6.8
8.9
5.5

2,010
13,551
771

20.0
4.5

January___

27,796

10.4

477
2,003
125,398
45,459
49,050
16,023

........d o.........
........d o_____
........ do..........
------ do_____
F eb ru a ry...
January____

315
177
13,509
2,922
15,215
1,575

39.8
8.1
9.7
6.0
23.7
8.9

279,275

December..

253,728

January____

25,547

9.1

J uly............ .
N ovem ber..

— .d o ......... .
January......... \
February____/
January..........
____do________
August........... .
M arch............ .

433

43.8

212

143,680 October____
54,216 ___ do____
66,361 Decem ber..
18,629 ........do.........

556
2,256
131,745
50,167
49,642
18,185

11,935
4,049
16,719
444

8.6
8.3
7.5
25.2
2.4

284,664

December..

260,958

January......... .

23,706

8.3

1,060
2,384
145,070
56,956
70,118
19,129

June............
N ovem ber.
October___
June............
Decem ber..
July............

2,239
132,564
53,940
52,655
17,987

........ do________
____do............. .
____do............. .
____do..........
February____
January......... .

470
145
12,506
3,016
17,463
1,142

44.3
6.1
8.6
5.3
24.9
6.0

301,222

December..

261,946

January...........

39,276

13.0

1,222

J u ly............
N ovem ber.
October___
____ d o.........
D ecem ber..
July......... —

652
2,281
131,008
56,524
52,783
18,127

____do............. .
February____
January......... .
____do............. .
February____
January......... .

570
209
18,124
3,403
20,852
1,454

46.6
. 8.4

287,221

January..........

26,195

8.4

— d o ............ .
____d o............. .
12 J a n u a r y to
March.
144,285 December____
62,272 February____
55,350 ------d o............. .
19,647 January..........

618
223

45.9
8.4
0

2,468

1929
A ll industries..................... .......

313,416
1,345
2,646
14
160,879
66,378
74,859
21,481

October..
July.................
October______
M a y to Octo­
ber.
September___
........do..............
December.......
J u ly.................

1 N ot com puted owing to small number involved.
2 1 reported throughout year.




10,147

Per
cent

239,065

2,490
149,132
59,927
73,635
19,581

Manufactures........................................
Service................................................... .
Trade, wholesale and retail____ ____
Transportation and public utilities..

January___

N um ­
ber

792 April...........
2,180 August.......
138,907 October____
48,381 ........do_____
64,265 Decem ber..
17,598 ........ do.........

Agriculture...........................................
Construction........................................
Manufactures...... ............................ .
Service............. ...................................
Trade, wholesale and retail________
Transportation and public utilities.

A gricu ltu re...
Construction..
Fisheries.........

M onth

(2)

248,713

Agriculture...........—............................
Construction........................................
Manufactures.......................................
Service____________________________
Trade,"wholesale and retail...............
Transportation and public utilities.
1927
A ll industries.............................

ber

727
2,423

0
16,594
4,106
19,509
1,834

12.2
5.7
28.3
7.4

10.3
6.2
26.1
8.5

32

PART 1.— SUMMARY

In Table 11 female employees are separated into three general
occupation groups—wage earners; bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks; and salespeople (not traveling). Females classified as
wage earners formed 69.1 per cent of the total females reported in
1914, 60.6 per cent in 1928, and 60.4 per cent in 1929. Percentage
fluctuations by occupation groups are shown later in a comparison
o f males and females.




T able 11 . — Females employed on 15th of each montht 1914 to 1929, by general occupation groups , all industries
W AG E EARNERS
M on th

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

123,358
126,871
131,594
133,241
135*023
144,886
147,058
148,388
150,682
152,043
152,513
146,338

136,250
133,877
132,655
131,104
130,044
132,924
136,497
140,272
142,899
146,161
147,800
150,078

146,772
146,287
149,873
150,261
149,291
151, 746
151,441
148,318
147,216
142,615
135,148
124,916

113,365
116,782
118,156
118,339
117,412
118,215
114,633
116, 745
119,125
121,140
121,451
120, 575

114,067
117,655
119,669
120,254
120,606
124,512
125,488
127,540
130,369
129,872
132,326
134,750

136,164
140,483
145,680
146,276
146,291
149,655
146,371
146,445
147,432
149,056
148,711
146,389

144,222
147,404
148,403
147,817
144,109
141,578
137,779
138,823
144,650
147,198
146,018
145,723

144,391
147,651
149,379
150,121
151,159
151,307
147,959
151,050
157,923
160,576
159,560
156,490

154,712
157,535
159,933
160,241
159,507
159,888
156,319
159,553
165,488
168,944
167,671
163,842

156,733
160,341
163,332
163,220
163,484
164,243
161,996
163,967
170,053
172,279
169,464
164,176

157,861
162,385
164,965
164,383
166,418
169,836
168,089
170,626
175,391
178,214
175,838
174,809

174,078
178,367
179,648
181,666
182,729
184,145
182,902
185.625
191,212
190,739
183.626
175,921

65,374
65,559
65,930
66,324
66,061
65,884
66,055
65,881
66,079
65,899
66,073
66,627

67,465
67,948
68,171
68,413
68,559
68,720
69,334
69,568
69,634
69,912
70,415
71,104

71,169
71,260
71,913
72,214
72,703
73,039
73,810
73,926
74,023
74,317
74,678
75,017

74,745
74,840
75,283
75,629
75,724
76,140
76,405
76,400
76,583
76,552
76,596
77,173

74,694
75,098
75,508
76,069
76,295
76,890
77,467
77,981
78,309
78,405
78,563
79,591

82,076
82,669
83,223
84,091
84,614
85,190
86,033
86,391
86.494
86,385
86,644
86,224

26,319
26,314
27,658
28,552
27,212
26,909
26,313
25,750
27,016
27,711
29,525
36,363

27,209
27,002
27,646
28,741
28,274
28,038
27,267
27,380
28,324
29,915
31,473
39,267

27,847
27,267
28,408
29,068
29,277
28,463
27,441
27,264
29,431
30,703
31,983
40,416

29,480
29,023
30,024
32,353
31,260
30,882
29,931
29,834
30,779
32,701
33,800
43,315

29,391
29,135
30,808
31,640
31,624
31,820
31,199
30,162
32,354
33,730
35,323
46,822

31,067
30,923
33,019
33,722
34,075
34,441
32,915
32,518
34,279
36,292
36,984
47,137

89,708
90,968
90,492
89,242
87,762
86,639
84,846
86,237
88,558
88,110
84,822
82,689

91,329
94,197
96,515
95,962
95,060
96,592
94,640
96,311
99,939
102,067
101,693
102,400

102,914
106,983
109,201
110,950
110,549
112,170
112, 733
113, 689
116,212
118,340
118,728
117,798

120,967
121,586
123,189
121,545
119,996
122,169
121,348
122,174
124,879
127,121
126,459
126,245

January____
February___
M arch..........
April.............
M a y ..............
June_______
J u ly..............
August_____
Septem ber..
October........
N ov em b er..
D ecem b er...

23,935
23,938
24,805
24,008
23,895
23,842
23, 774
23,663
23,731
23,711
23,658
23,822

26,642
26,699
26,964
27,065
27,224
27,497
27,418
27,507
27,889
28,064
28,374
28,930

31,018
31,335
31,952
32,278
32,458
32,785
33,116
33,272
33,838
34,192
34,616
35,132

37,453
37,602
37,908
38,351
39,000
39,451
39,737
40,418
40,770
41,435
42,007
42,121

45,299
45,892
46,627
47,285
48,227
49,872
51,295
52,260
53,480
54,192
54,628
54,167

55,204
55,233
55,502
56,012
56,116
56,641
57,834
58,244
58,590
58,923
59,655
60,195

January____
February___
M arch..........
April......... .
M a y ..............
June..............
July..............
August.........
Septem ber..
October____
N o vem b er..
D ecem ber...

14,742
14,282
14, 771
15,514
15,191
14,920
14,161
13, 511
14,355
15,220
15,748
18,472

14,931
14,337
15,208
15,466
15,723
15,048
14,466
14,101
15,200
16,082
16,568
19,901

17,248
16,608
17,326
18,719
18,080
17,747
17,397
16,481
18,218
19,490
20,345
24,192

19,182
17,962
19,737
20,159
19,749
19,448
19,146
18,423
20,297
20,862
21,324
24,607

20,628
20,508
21,510
21,387
21,206
21,537
20,846
20,590
21,971
22,563
23,317
26,573

22,933
22,859
23,290
23,916
23,660
23,961
23,448
23,381
24,431
24,398
26,580
29,403

B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S 1
61,941
63,273
64,215
65,092
65,347
66,163
66,571
65,848
64,751
63,863
62,806
61,873

57,626
56,752
56,372
56,001
55,643
55,072
54,446
53,957
53,579
53,237
53,334
53,803

53,188
53,429
53,825
54,372
54,829
55,484
55,911
56,136
56,512
56,759
57,191
58,143

60,237
60,627
61,363
61,820
62,629
63,413
63,736
63,671
63,641
63,487
63,717
64,278

S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )
24,406
23,786
24,504
24,914
24,997
24,696
24,657
24,222
25,077
25,507
26,698
30,446

22,914
21,683
22, 576
22,392
22,115
21,959
21,139
20,643
21,196
22,530
23,097
27,828

22,215
21,351
22,002
23,936
22,708
22,919
22,800
21,987
23,154
24,802
26,989
31,750

23,850
23,580
24,773
25,206
24,989
25,306
24,816
24,192
26,127
26,696
28,260
34,578

1 A small number of females (less than 300) were employed in 1914 to 1920, inclusive, in mining and quarrying as office help but could not be segregated from males. The
monthly fluctuations of employment of office help in mining and quarrying in 1921 to 1929 were not reported and therefore the numbers have been added in as constants each year.




FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— FE!

January........
F e b r u a r y ...
M arch..........
April_______
M a y . ...........
June..............
J u ly..............
August.........
Septem ber..
October____
N o vem b er..
D ecem ber...

1929

CO
CO

34

PART 1.— SUMMARY

Fluctuation o f Employment— Comparison o f Males and
Females
Table 12 presents a comparison of employment fluctuation for all
industries and for each of four industry groups which employ large
numbers both of males and of females.
For the “ all industries” group the males show the wider fluctuation
in each of the 16 years except in 1917, 1918, 1921, and 1924 and also
except in 1925 when the percentages were the same for the two sexes.
In manufactures the males show the wider fluctuation except in 1917,
1918,1919,1925,1926, and 1928. In service the males show the wider
fluctuation in all years except 1914. In wholesale and retail trade
the females show a much wider fluctuation than do males due largely
to the large group of temporary saleswomen employed during Decem­
ber. In transportation and public utilities the males show the wider
fluctuation except in 1917 and 1918.
T able 12. —Per cent o f variation from maximum employment in specified industry
groups , by sex , 1914 to 1929

Year and industry group

1914

All industries

_

M anufactures
Service. _______________________
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
tie s.
_
_
1915
All industries .......
Manufactures _____ _________
Service
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties
.m _
1916
All industries
Manufactures
_______________
Service
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties
1917
All industries
Manufactures ___________ ____
Service
_ ______
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties___________________________
1918
A ll industries........................
M anufactures
Service
_
_________
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties------------------------------------------




Per cent of variation from maximum

Year and industry group

Males

Females

11.1

5.6

13.3
5.5
4.4

10.1
6.3
20.2

21.6

6.3

M anufactures
Service_____________ _____ _____
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties ______ . _

22.9

12.1

1920
A ll industries.......................

23.8
14.7
10.7

12.0
6.6
22.5

21.0

8.1

16.9

14.6

1919
All industries.

Manufactures___________________
Service______ ____________ ______
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties______ _______________ ____
1921
A ll industries________ ____

15.7
14.0
11.0

13.5
9.4
24.1

19.9

12.1

Manufactures ..................................
Service........................ .....................
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties.................................................

7.2

8.2

1922
All in d u stries____ __ ____

3.5
9.3
4.0

7.0
9.2
18.4

11.9

14.7

Manufactures. ........... ...................
Service____ _____________________
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties..................................................
1923
All industries........................

8.0

17.9

6.0
12.2
5.3

21.9
10.5
18.7

8.5

12.3

Manufactures__________________
Service.........................................—
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties..................................................

Per cent of varia­
tion from maxi­
m um
Males

Females

14.2

12.5

13.8
12.4
15.7

15.2
5.8
16.9

9.4

6.8

20.7

10.5

28.0
11.2
5.0

21.9
8.8
14.0

12.2

10.9

4.0

5.9

9.7
6.3
2.4

6.1
4.8
17.2

7.0

5.5

26.1

15.7

28.1
15.2
13.5

15.7
8.9
24.1

18.6

5.6

10.6

10.2

9.1
13.7
10.1

8.5
9.6
22.7

16.5

7.7

35

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— COMPABISON
T

able

1 2 .— Per cent of variation from maximum employment in specified industry
groups , by sex} 1914 to 1929 — Continued

Year and industry group

1924
All industries
M anufactures _
Service
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties
___
1925
All industries.
M anufactures
„ _ _ .
Service _
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties
1926
All industries

__

M anufactures
Service
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties ........... . _ ...... _. _...........

Per cent of varia­
tion from maxi­
m um
Males

Females

6 .6

7 .5

15.0
8 .9
8 .0

8 .9
5 .5
2 0.0

9 .8

4 .5

10.4

10.4

7 .0
9 .9
8 .7

9 .7
6 .0
23.7

1 7.8

8 .9

9 .3

9 .1

6 .2
9 .7
9.1

8 .3
7 .5
2 5 .2

13.8

2 .4

Year and industry group

Per cent of varia­
tion from maxi­
m um
Males

1927
All industries

_. .

M anufactures _ _____
Service_________ _______ _______
Trade, wholesale and retail_____
Transportation and public utili­
ties
1928
All industries.
M anufactures
„__ _
Service ..
..... ....
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
___
ties
1929
All industries.

_

M anufactures
Service
Trade, wholesale and retail..........
Transportation and public utili­
ties
_. . . . . . . . . .

Females

8 .8

8 .3

9 .0
8 .8
7 .5

8 .6
5 .3
2 4 .9

10.9

6 .0

15.1

13.0

11.7
9 .8
10.7

12.2
5 .7
2 8 .3

1 6.6

7 .4

12.6

8 .4

15.1
10.9
10.1

1 0.3
6 .2
2 6.1

1 2.2

8 .5

Chart 7 compares the fluctuation of employment of males and
females in manufactures.
Table 13 brings into comparison the percentage of variation from
maximum employment for males and females in the three general
occupation groups within each year. Male wage earners show a
wider variation than do females in all of the years except 1918 and
1921. Male bookkeepers, stenographers, and office clerks show a
wider variation than do females m eight years and the same in one
year. Saleswomen show a decidedly wider variation each year than
do salesmen; this, however, is due to the large number of extra
saleswomen taken on for the Christmas holiday trade.




CHART 7.— C O M P A R IS O N O F E M P L O Y M E N T F L U C T U A T IO N S OF M A L E S A N D F E M A L E S IN M A N U F A C T U R E S , 1914rl929

Ma l e s

F

CO

em a le s

PART 1.— SUMMARY




[Logarithmic vertical scale]

37

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— BOTH SEXES

T able 13.— Per cent of variation from maximum employment in general occupation
groups , by sex , 1914 to 1929, all industriesj

Year and general occupation
group

Per cent varia­
tion horn maxi­
mum
Males

Females

12.3

9.1

2.6
4.8

4.6
26.9

24.1

10.8

9.4
8.9

7.9
29.1

17.5

13.3

11.8
9.3

11.7
31.9

7.5

4.8

5.9
4.9

11.1
27.0

8.6

19.1

6.2
5.0

17.1
22.8

14.1

13.3

16.2
16.2

8.3
22.3

22.2

17.7

9.5
6.8

7.1
21.9

3.4

6.7

9.2
5.6

7.6
25.8

1914

1915

1916

Females

Wage earners
.
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks____ __
Salespeople (not traveling^

27.9

15.3

8.7
13.8

8.5
32.8

Wage earners
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks.............................
Salespeople (not traveling^

11.2

9.0

6.3
12.1

6.3
31.8

1924

Wage earners___________________
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks___________________
Salespeople (not traveling)
1917

Wage earners
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks........................ .........
Salespeople (not traveling}

7.5

7.2

1.0
9.4

1.9
29.2

11.1

10.1

3.9
10.2

5.1
31.2

10.0

8.4

3.6
9.3

5.1
32.5

10.4

9.0

3.2
8.3

3.1
33.0

16.5

11.4

5.3
11.5

6.2
37.8

14.7

9.0

5.5
11.4

5.3
34.4

1925

Wage earners_____ ______________
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks
.........
_
Salespeople (not traveling)______
1918

Wage earners............................... .
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks____
Salespeople (not traveling)...........
1926

1

Wage earners
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks

S

Males

1923

Wage earners
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks.
Salespeople (not traveling)______

1

Per cent varia­
tion from maxi­
m um

1922

W age earners...................................
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks ____
.. . __
Salespeople (not traveling)______

§,

Year and general occupation
group

1927

1919
Wage earners__________________
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks
Salespeople (not traveling) __

Wage earners
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks___ ____ __________
Salespeople (not traveling) _
1929

1921
Wage earners
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks
__ _______
Salespeople (not traveling)...........

Wage earners___________________
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks___________________
Salespeople (not traveling)
1928

1920
Wage earners___________________
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks
Salespeople (not traveling)

Wage earners________________ _
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks____________ ____
Salespeople (not traveling)...........

Wage earners___________________
Bookkeepers, stenographers, and
office clerks______ ____ ________
Salespeople (not traveling)...........

Fluctuation of Employment—Both Sexes
Two tables combining figures for both sexes are shown. Table
14 shows for the sexes combined the number reported employed on
the 15th of each month for each of the 16 years, 1914 to 1929. The
first o f the nine sections shows the information for all industries com­
bined. The succeeding sections cover the eight industry groups.




T able 1 4 .— Number (both sexes) employed on 15th o f each months 1914 to 1929 , by industry groups

00

00

A L L IN D U S T R IE S i

M on th

1915

684.082
687,218
699,731
678.385
672.083
674,397
665,015
674.385
683,240
674,684
641,416
631,217

673,460
686,447
713,093
741,045
756,900
781,386
786,758
796,975
824,880
828,896
835,708
851,990

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

865,034
895,236
917,623
939,065
956,687
985,147
989,630
1,011,910
1,022,297
1,025,507
1,032,839
1,029,785

1,025,847
1,031,568
1,058,652
1,059,199
1,084,774
1,094,971
1,089,222
1,092,793
1,092,459
1,090,561
1,088,074
1,058,825

1,036,782
1.049.229
1,081,499
1,086,353
1,104,841
1,133,791
1,140,697
1,141,742
1,114,468
1,114,379
1.100.229
1,079,668

1,035,370
1,016,085
1,017,219
1,028,286
1,034,519
1,070,377
1,111,447
1,147,253
1,157,486
1,124,154
1,120,322
1,176,887

1,195,022
1,184,543
1,220,509
1,223,090
1,210,900
1,241,540
1,238,457
1,203,962
1,192,494
1,151,196
1,080,783
1,009,799

1921
874,556
857,555
854,947
862,169
858,303
869,100
843,949
851,430
859,593
868,760
871,218
857,384

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

816,354
839,558
868,751
865,922
905,418
953,567
965,612
1,010,664
1,034,498
1,041,930
1,052,745
1,072,712

1,052,896
1,072,768
1,113,319
1,125,746
1,146,387
1,169,640
1,147,040
1,153,685
1.141.633
1.135.633
1,125,739
1,108,105

1,098,135
1,115,838
1,130,182
1,134,424
1,103,860
1,069,386
1,063,262
1,072,271
1,093,250
1,098,773
1,080,006
1,086,469

1,086,463
1,097,553
1,118,607
1,140,063
1,157,368
1,166,484
1,165,468
1,177,069
1,196,728
1,206,246
1,194,228
1,187,066

1,151,739
1,158,051
1,171,571
1,197,134
1,209,397
1,225,566
1,221,981
1,232,862
1,259,325
1,257,476
1,234,805
1,210,249

1,152,874
1,180,491
1,206,487
1,201,642
1,211,960
1,225,049
1.207.120
1,208,208
1,215,659
1,199,735
1,166,424
1.154.121

1,105,408
1,134,060
1,163,562
1,187,893
1,216,254
1,233,182
1,239,065
1,260,518
1,279,759
1,282,284
1,264,804
1,255,706

1,230,741
1,256,762
1,286,013
1,315,712
1,338,880
1,353,437
1,356,004
1,351,176
1,350,928
1,339,467
1,269,618
1,230,724

3,398
3,465
3,629
4,384
4,726
5,505
5,696
5,279
5,088
5,126
4,530
4,059

4,295
4,338
4,711
6,011
6,137
6,678
7,231
6,764
6,509
6,252
5,495
4,843

4,804
4,896
5,586
6,834
6,860
7,192
7,868
7,480
7,078
6,818
6,251
5,566

5,285
5,317
5,675
7,144
7,491
8,252
8,937
8,400
8,057
8,133
7,137
5,902

A G R IC U L T U R E

January__
February..
March___
April____
May____
June........
July.........
August.....
September .
October__
November.
December..

1,697
1,742
1,903
2,458
2,510
2,597
2,628
2,557
2,345
2,412
2,175
1,801




2,203
2,240
2,619
3,245
3,398
3,415
3,973
3,431
3,177
3,118
2,776
2,489

2,925
3,052
3,253
4,000
4,236
4,719
5,035
4,602
4,374
4,099
3,604
3,266

3,585
3,591
4,070
5,016
5,158
5,571
5,897
5,652
5,289
4,760
4,420
3,792

3,772
3,873
4,527
5,043
5,284
5,911
5,483
5,325
5,140
4,838
4,279
3,838

3,581
3,725
4,079
4,863
4,885
5,745
6,045
5,341
4,882
4,620
4,102
3,752

3,804
3,855
4,137
4,882
5,271
5,741
6,134
5,414
5,383
5,198
4,673
4,250

3,481
3,547
4,071
4,878
4,803
5,225
5,335
5,022
4,684
4,545
4,083
3,729

3,352
3,323
3,767
4,629
4,918
5,468
5,458
5,166
4,729
4,386
4,087
3,676

5,947
5,953
6,612
7,912
8,136
9,197
9,409
8,906
8,717
8,678
7,216
6,361

6,513
6,507
7,161
8,520
8,830
9,764
10,686
9,790
9,773
9,556
8,179
7,266

6,646
6,731
7,554
9,281
9,503
10,696
11,395
10,173
9,945
9,747
8,280
7,324

PART 1.— SUM M ARY

January___
F ebruary. .
M arch........
A pril...........
M a y ............
June........ —
July........... .
August-----Septem ber.
October___
N ovem b er.
D ecem ber..

1914

C O N S T R U C T IO N
23,113
21,023
23,713
31,291
35,594
39,488
40,238
41,020
41,626
38,553
33,089
23,772

25,536
24,506
30,029
39,731
46,080
48,402
52,406
53,509
56,554
55,432
52,711
43,791

39,229
39,648
40,027
52,631
60,607
67,487
72,502
77,336
77,812
76,671
72,632
61,880

50,799
49,241
55,496
63,521
76,551
79,199
82,217
85,176
83,830
80,525
75,531
56,169

44,840
44,851
52,271
61,438
63,364
72,253
74,001
73,574
67,254
66,419
59,330
53,268

55,538
54,699
62,260
71,570
76,733
80,830
83,917
83,158
86,793
79,869
71,210
60,030

38,448
36,932
38,940
47,162
50,834
59,044
63,371
69,277
72,062
73,401
71,624
65,228

43,463
39,820
42,724
48,551
45,315
55,684
58,784
59,387
61,428
59,225
51,963
45,477

32,994
32,759
33,001
39,773
51,450
60,942
66,007
71,587
70,499
70,706
67,014
57,481

49,161
46,665
52,482
61,639
70,280
79,017
82,337
85,939
82,105
79,591
75,495
65,714

54,228
53,549
57,834
71,399
77,271
83,201
90,122
90,330
88,681
87,424
78,484
64,974

53,527
54,997
61,133
74,292
83,607
89,721
92,792
92,880
89,955
88,395
79,348
71,393

54,655
54,738
56,558
69,200
81,978
93,101
96,273
97,455
98,970
93,992
87,287
74,933

59,160
61,230
67,340
77,775
88,101
96,463
100,442
102,812
101,680
94,716
83,566
69,140

54,363
53,034
59,484
70,937
82,070
87,411
91,919
97,550
94,819
94,230
85,216
70,169

51,965
52,461
60,592
72,427
82,554
91,432
97,838
97,432
93,615
93,976
81,904
67,374

232
235
296
389
412
342
353
343
323
338
362
298

162
172
233
293
357
348
312
296
318
344
326
286

222
245
275
367
411
373
340
313
360
367
343
289

218
214
270
351
398
347
347
329
328
318
312
219

200
187
240
333
449
367
309
296
306
316
313
238

191
172
262
338
368
329
293
292
303
295
313
244

174
199
265
285
342
323
293
277
261
296
285
214

307
273
338
422
411
413
351
325
340
349
331
273

507,562
530,843
556,100
574,924
598,326
629,447
631,922
644,406
646,186
651,612
662,224
685,289

688,264
711,427
740,836
741,235
749,373
756,243
732,935
736,158
722,905
719,014
714,338
702,784

709,872
726,175
733,686
723,205
687,200
644,854
631,913
642,840
661,455
666,443
657,252
669,383

696,498
705,748
717,741
721,615
725,959
724,881
722,264
729,413
746.969
753,087
749,713
741.970

733,130
741,602
749,195
754,479
750,771
753,283
747,934
758,375
775,597
770,615
749,377
731,723

710.987
736,762
751,444
750.988
749,004
748,332
727,987
726,733
731,609
720,407
701,771
694,980

689,774
719,446
734,971
736,907
746,657
750,921
752,001
766,243
779,492
778,660
770,132
765,007

784,410
808,359
819,917
827,839
835,820
834,405
831,223
824,563
823,718
808,934
755,581
724,513

F IS H E R IE S
January___
F ebruary. .
M a rch ........
A pril...........
M a y ............
June............
July.............
August........
September .
October___
N ovem b er.
D ecem ber..

145
202
265
344
320
336
306
277
287
304
327
276

243
243
408
532
580
463
505
397
442
453
477
379

278
473
396
492
661
609
511
478
500
493
523
366

266
375
300
615
595
522
480
481
514
530
571
355

373
333
393
559
578
450
464
432
427
480
542
391

248
258
284
429
427
435
480
493
414
400
418
335

347
286
384
443
460
450
485
485
450
483
475
520

230
241
263
345
374
333
345
315
322
314
327
270

M ANUFACTURES
January___
February __
M a rch ........

April..........

M a y ............
June............
July.............
August........
Septem ber.
October___
N ovem b er.
D ecem ber..

484,788
491,040
499,749
602,701
489,327
485,763
472,014
469,234
473,116
466,685
442,558
441,831

463,895
482,533
499,706
5 il, 056
517,973
531,932
533,281
543,635
662,543
566,602
574,287
594,181

612,838
643,360
661,690
669.106
672,247
687,933
684.107
700,054
706,418
708,185
717,977
723,949

730,008
738,585
753,422
741,361
748,464
751,979
742,324
743,490
743,536
745,270
747 249
735,548

728,224
739,834
759,095
753,425
767,878
784,098
790,880
793,976
775,796
778,696
774,308
756,752

1 Includes a small number o f persons in some of the years in




731,343
716,585
713,013
709,252
706,836
728,345
761,881
788,524
794,472
759,045
793 552
822,599

841,071
834,445
857,366
846,274
824,476
844,531
835,352
801,398
785,346
750,158
688,556
626, 562

" Industries

542,341
536,545
530,071
530,598
529,435
524,630
499,263
508,228
512,913
521,458
531,039
525,271

not otherwise classified.”

This number seldom exceeds 100.

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— BOTH SEXES

January___
F e b ru a ry ..
M a rch ........
April...........
M a y ............
June............
July.............
August........
Septem ber.
October___
N ovem b er.
D ecem ber..

03

CO

T

able

1 4 .— Number (both sexes) employed on 15th of each month, 1914 to 1929 , by industry groups — Continued
M IN IN G A N D Q U A R R Y IN G a

M on th
January___
February. _
M a rch ........
A pril...........
M a y ............
June............
J uly.............
August........
Septem ber.
October___
N ovem ber.
D ecem ber..

1914

1916

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

48,877
48,624
48,970
12.679
12.679
12,402
16,663
29,178
33,487
34,791
33,378
33,415

32,186
31,304
31,104
32,212
30,513
35,432
36,806
36,581
49,710
30,697
42,452
43,261

42,088
43,000
43,239
36,947
40,461
43,176
45,096
46,484
47,203
47,662
47,918
47,208

48,825
48,906
48,989
48,717
50,801
52,980
53,760
55,010
55,291
55,574
56,238
57,301

55,303
55,903
56,852
56,841
57,471
58,008
58,719
58,738
57,100
56,769
54,569
53,395

50,458
46,768
46,344
47,004
48,706
50,835
51,801
54,397
55,091
55,045
16,296
46,862

53,595
52,652
52,984
52,329
53,516
55,086
55,507
56,702
57,207
57,948
58,273
59,034

52,432
48,372
46,916
43,455
45,191
47,300
47,123
48,059
49,308
51,238
51,311
46,502

45,761
46,555
46,897
10,967
11,997
13,408
14,243
41,542
61,522
62,802
63,347
62,768

59,099
58,059
57,282
54,485
53,156
53,428
51,220
50,415
52,162
52,261
49,475
46,874

45,591
46,086
44,573
37,444
35, 553
35, 221
36,089
36,653
38,698
40,777
40,257
40,267

39.518
39,278
37,343
32,143
32,901
32.519
31,244
33,612
36,090
37,817
39,319
39,474

37,749
36,403
35,421
33,496
31,181
30,361
29,045
29,313
33,137
38,177
43,447
41,022

41,148
41,669
41,581
15,667
15,288
15,870
15,811
16.401
17.402
17,952
17,820
17,949

15,342
16,133
16,841
17,081
18,265
19,680
20,741
22,088
24,067
25,920
27,467
27,248

26,582
27,387
27,690
26,590
25,912
26.652
25,894
28,033
28.653
29,464
29,770
28,929

60,961
61,471
62,523
63,802
65,055
67,031
67,628
67,826
69,263
68,437
67,717
67,441

70,023
70,876
72,069
73,446
75,313
77,768
77,199
78,009
79,617
78,764
77,978
77,604

81,974
82,897
83,941
86,604
87,713
88,649
87,438
86,997
87,501
86,631
85,362
84,342

107,024
107,447
108,790
112,447
114,060
116,009
115,040
115,567
116,429
116,006
114,330
113,405

117,721
118,520
120,270
123,687
126,189
127,753
126,014
126,406
127,190
127,648
126,140
125,551

124,481
125,061
126,936
131,545
132,594
134,293
132,640
132,370
133,694
132,386
130,802
129,502

131,453
131,859
133,840
137,214
139,665
141,622
140,339
141,047
142,911
142,055
140,680
139,824

144,389
144,966
148,130
152,109
154,867
157,709
157,057
156,737
158,505
156,641
153,975
152,223

1929

S E R V IC E
23,450
23,324
23,487
23,848
24,050
24,191
23,900
23,722
23,651
23,361
23,174
22,769




29,051
29,009
29.555
30,512
30,977
31,682
32,681
32,692
32,346
30,899
30,692
30,513

33,644
33,792
34,306
35,118
36,066
37,110
37,641
38,303
37,468
‘ 37,681
37,618
36,857

40,904
41,118
42,093
42,761
43,345
44,690
44,662
45,075
44,495
43,648
43,032
42,484

47,694
47,666
48,550
49,464
50.306
51,204
50,414
50,317
49,429
47,234
47,304
47,924

48,970
49,438
50,188
51,582
52,939
53,848
53,765
54,232
53,507
53.850
53,527
53,599

59,310
59,631
60,732
62,167
63,418
65,022
65,774
65.926
‘ 65,639
65,017
64,361
63,107

61,204
61,267
61,893
63,598
63,496
64,108
63.474
62.415
62,298
61,680
61,207
60,481

SUMMARY

January—
February. _
M a rch ........
A p ril..........
M a y ---------June............
J u ly ............
August____
September.
October___
N ovem ber.
D ecem ber..

T R A D E , W H O LE SA LE A N D R E T A IL
66,836
66,251
67,306
68,682
68,438
68,539
67,159
66,155
68,047
68,874
69,239
72,338

73,921
72,589
74,660
76,161
76,818
75,975
74,787
74,280
77,109
79,660
80,487
85,288

83,476
82,768
84,694
87,682
86,963
86,747
85,981
84,936
88,668
91,805
93,869
99,073

95,666
94,593
97,151
98,148
97,962
98,001
97,676
96,357
98,700
99,681
100,671
104,920

98,501
98,317
100,660
100,239
99,968
100.807
99,683
98,689
99,651
100,366
101.H 7
106,471

103,155
103,136
104,870
107,497
108,325
110,335
111,626
112,457
114,515
115,802
118,766
123,151

121,167
119,507
122,076
123,240
123,376
124,297
125,147
124,289
125,098
125,284
126,589
130,735

112,606
110,236
111,433
111,687
110,907
111,383
109,096
107,794
108,966
111,593
112,782
118,435

111,324
109,744
111, 639
115,663
115,302
116,755
117,215
116,129
118,212
121,309
125,662
134,149

122,096
121,905
125,157
126,682
127,440
129,233
128,195
127,285
130,671
131,635
135,601
144,174

135,590
135,859
137,970
140,474
139,156
138,723
137,875
136,994
139,859
141,763
144,559
155,121

122,243
121,441
123,010
125,419
125,329
125,509
123,598
124,047
126,068
130,185
132,703
143,589

127,854
126,651
128,273
130,275
130,830
130,511
129,534
129,402
133,517
136,336
139,169
150,883

134,570
133,883
135,728
138,802
138,361
138,600
136,802
136,908
138,770
142,306
144,117
157,791

133,135
132,598
135,172
137,278
138,022
139,173
138,533
137,787
142,182
145,124
147,324
163,029

139,904
139,981
143,364
146,154
147,133
148,505
147,296
147,822
151,122
155,118
155,454
168,839

66,317
66,644
67,146
68,872
70,371
71,639
72,208
71,336
70,143
69,071
68,209
67,201

62,590
63,491
64,694
66,920
68,211
70,263
72,273
73,698
73,769
73,579
72,212
71,411

75,106
74,594
75,901
78,480
80,465
81,895
83,894
83,174
82,510
82,218
81,895
79,959

76,354
75,725
7 a 644
78,577
80,069
81,927
83,697
83,749
83,446
82,957
80,781
78,117

74,622
74,252
75,795
79,638
82,370
84,255
84,521
85,704
86,221
86,410
85,487
82,916

76,538
76,604
78,428
80,890
82,680
83,625
84,950
86,091
85,030
85,238
84,323
81,249

T R A N S P O R T A T IO N A N D P U B L IC U T IL IT IE S
Jan u a ry___
F e b r u a r y -.
M a rc h .........
A p r il........ ..
M a y _______
J u n e .............
J u ly ..............
A u g u st____
S e p te m b e r.
O cto b e r____
N o v e m b e r.
D e ce m b e r—

35,176
35,012
34,338
36,482
39,165
41,081
42,107
42; 242
40,681
39,70(4
37,476
35,015

46,425
44,023
45,012
47,596
50,561
54,085
52,319
52,450
52,999
52,035
51,826
52,088

50,556
49,143
50,018
53,089
55,446
57,366
58,757
59,717
59,854
58,911
58,698
57,186

55,794
55,159
57,131
59,060
61,898
62,029
62,206
61,652
60,804
60,573
60,362
58,256

58,075
58,452
59,151
59,344
59,992
61,060
6 a 953
6 a 691
59,671
59,577
58,780
57,629

* Indudes all persons working in or around mines and quarries.




59,068
59,215
59,401
60,483
61,534
61,775
62,473
62; 540
62,507
61,908
61,980
61,176

6 a 289
59,496
6 a 670
62,199
63,683
65,598
66,146
66,582
66,614
67,322
66,703
65,746

58,799
57,527
57,576
59,057
58,782
60,437
60,529
60,210
59,674
58,707
58,506
57,219

54,164
54,624
54,524
55,771
57,954
60,170
62,782
63,661
63,760
62,336
62,328
61,606

60,592
60,098
61,624
63,474
65,628
67,986
69,043
70,197
68,658
68,800
67,895
66,511

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— BOTH SEXES

Jan u ary___
F e b r u a r y ..
M a rc h _____
A p r il............
M a y .............
J u n e .............
J u ly ..............
A u g u st____
S e p te m b e r.
O cto b e r-----N o v e m b e r.
D e c e m b e r..

PART 1.— SUMMARY




U>

43

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— BOTH SEXES

Charts 8 and 9 present graphically the fluctuation of employment
(both sexes) each year for all industries combined and for coal mining.
The line is broken at the end of each year for reasons previously
stated. The figures upon which the chart for coal mining is based
are found in the M onthly Labor Review for August, 1930 (pp. 12-23).
Maximum employment was reached in June in 4 years, in Septem­
ber in 2 years, in October in 2 years, and in December in 2 years.
The months of January, March, April, July, August, and November
each marked the maximum in one year.
Minimum employment was reached in January in 10 years, in
December in 3 years, in July in 2 years, and in February in 1 year.
Table 15 compares the industry groups with reference to variation
of employment for all persons (both sexes) within each year.
T

able

15 .— Maximum and minimum employment (both sexes) in each industry
group , 1914 to 1929

Maximum

M inim um

Variation from
mymTnnm

Year and industry group
M on th

N um ber

631,217

December___

68,514

9,8

January..........
February-----January-........
December___
June................
December___
August...........
M arch............

931
20,603
199
60,870
36,568
1,422
6,183
7,904

35.4
49.5
57.8

M onth

Num ber

699,731

M arch............

Num ber

Per
cent

1914
All industries................................
Agriculture...............................................
Construction...........................................
Fisheries...................................................
Manufactures........................ ........ ........
M ining and quarrying---------- -----------Service.................... ........ ........................
Trade, wholesale and retail__________
Transportation and public u tilities...

OAA

J u ly................
S eptem ber...
April...............

602,701
48,970
24,191
72,338
42,242

M arch............
June...............
December___
A ugu st..........

21,023
145
441,831
12,402
22,769
66,165
34,338

851,990

December___

673,460

January__

178,530

21.0

3,973 July________
56,554 September . . .
580, M a y ...............
594,181 December___
43,261 ........ do.............
32,692 August...........
85,288 December___
54085 June...... ........

2,203
24,506

January__
F ebruary.

1,770
32,048
!• 337
130,286
12,748
3,683
12,699
10,062

44.6
56.7
58.1
21.9
29.5
11.3
14.9
18.6

41,626

12.1

74.7
5.9
8.5
18.7

1915
A ll industries.
Agriculture............
Construction...........
Fisheries.
Manufactures..........................................
M ining and quarrying...........................
Service.......................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail..................
Transportation and public utilities...

Jan uary...
30,513 M a y ..........
29,009 February.
72,589 ------- do____
44, 0.23 ------- do____

1916
All industries................................
A griculture-............................................
Construction........ ....................................
Fisheries...................................................
Manufactures..........................................
M ining and quarrying..........................
Service......................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail------ --------Transportation and public utilities. . .

5,035
77,812
661
723,949
47,918
99,073
59,854

N o v e m b e r...

865,0134

January. .

167,805

16.2

J uly................
Septem ber-. .
M a y ...............
December___
N o v e m b e r...
August......... .
December___
September. _.

2,925
39,229
278
612,838
36,947
33,644
82,768
49,143

January..
-------do___
____ do___
........ do—
April____
January..
February.
........ do___

2,110

41.9
49.6
57.9
15.3
22.9

111, 111
10,971
4,659
16,305
10,711

12.2

16.5
17.9

1917
A ll industries................................ 1, 094,971
Agriculture............ .................................
Construction........... ................................
Fisheries....................................................
Manufactures............. .............................
M ining and quarrying...........................
Service............. ........................................
Trade, wholesale and retail..................
Transportation and public utilities...




5,897
85,176
615
753,422
57,301
45,075
104,920
62,206

January.........

69,124

6.3

3,585 January.........
49,241 February-----266 January___ _
730,008 — ..d o .............
48,717 A p r il.............
4Q ,904 January..........
94,593 February-----55,159 ....... do.............

2,312
35,935
349
23,414
8,584
4,171
10,327
7, 0,47

39.2
42.2
56.7
3.1
15.0
9.3
9.8
11.3

June................ 1, 025,847
J uly................
August...........
April...............
M arch............
December___
August...........
December___
J u ly................

44

PART 1.— SUMMARY

T able 15.—M aximum and minimum employment (both sexes) in each industry
group , 1914 to 1929 — Continued
Maximum

M inim um

Variation from
maximum

Year and industry group
Number

M onth

N um ber

M onth

N um ­
ber

Per
cent

1918
1,141,742

A ll industries..............................

August........... 1,038,782

5,911 June________
74,001 J u ly................
578 M a y ...............
793,976 August...........
58,738 ........ do.............
51,204 June________
106,471 December___
61,060 June...............

Agriculture............................................
Construction.........................................
Fisheries.................................................
Manufactures........................................
M ining and quarrying........................
Service.....................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail................
Transportation and public utilities..

January......... 104; 960

3,772 January.____
44,840 ........ do----------333 February____
728,224 January.........
53,395 December___
47,234 October_____
98,317 February____
57,629 December___

2,139
29,161
245
65,752
5,343
3,970
8,154
3,431

9.2
36.2
39.4
42.4
8.3
9.1
7.8
7.7
5.6

1919
A ll industries..............................

1,157,486

S eptem b er... 1,016,085

6,045 July
73,401 October..........
520 December___
822,599 ........ do.............
55,091 September—
54,232 August ___
123,151 December___
62,540 August...........

Agriculture............................................
Construction.........................................
Fisheries.................................................
Manufactures........................................
M ining and quarrying........................
Service.................................................. .
Trade, wholesale and retail................

February____ 141,401

12.2

2,464
3,581 January_____
36,932 February------ 36,469
234
286 -------do— ........
706,836 M a y ............... 115,763
16,296 N ovem ber___ 38,795
5,262
48,970 January
103,136 February____ 20,015
3,472
59,068 January.........

40.8
49.7
45.0
14.1
70.4
9.7
16.3
5.6

1920
December___ 231,741

18.7

6,134
86,793
493
857,366
59,034
65,926
130,735
67,322

_____
July
Septem ber.. .
August
M arch______
December___
August...........
December___
October..........

3,804 January _
2,330
54,699 February------ 32,094
248 January ___
245
626,562 December___ 230,804
52,329 April-----------6,705
59,310 January..........
6,616
119,507 February------ 11,228
59,496 ........ d o.............
7,826

38.0
37.0
49.7
26.9
11.4
10.0
8.6
11,6

874,556

January_____

843,949

July................

30,607

3.5

3,481
39,820
230
499,263
43,455
60,481
107,794
57,219

January..........
February____
January..........
July................
April...............
December___
August
December___

1,854
21,608
144
43,078
8,977
3,627
10,641
3,310

34.8
35.2
38.5
7.9
17.1
5.7
9.0
5.5

1,241,540

A ll industries...
A gricu ltu re............................
Construction.... ...................
Fisheries...................................
Manufactures..........................
M ining and quarrying..........
Service......................................
Trade, wholesale and retail-

June............... 1,009,799

1921
A ll industries...
Agriculture..............................
Construction...........................
Fisheries...................................
Manufactures..........................
M ining and quarrying..........
Service......................................
Trade, wholesale and retail-

.

5,335 J u ly................
61,428 September. ._
374 M a y ...............
542,341 January.........
52,432 ........ do.............
_ _
64.108 June _
118,435 December___
60,529 July................

1922
A ll industries..
Agriculture..............................
Construction...........................
Fisheries—...............................
Manufactures..........................
M ining and quarrying..........
Service...... ................................
Trade, wholesale and retail..

.1,072,712

December___

816,354

January......... 256,358

23.9

5,468
71,585
412
685,289
63,347
69,263
134,149
63,760

June...............
August...........
M a y ...............
December___
N ovem b er.. .
S eptem ber...
December___
S eptem ber...

3,323 February____
2,145
32,759 ........ d o ............. 38,828
232 January.........
180
507,562 ........ do............. 177,727
10,967 April________ 52,380
60,961 January..........
8,302
109,744 February____ 24,405
54,164 January_____
9,596

39.2
54.2
43.7
25.9
82.7
12.0
18.2
15.1

.

1923
A ll industries...
Agriculture..............................
Construction...........................
Fisheries...................................
Manufactures..........................
M ining and quarrying..........
Service......................................
Trade, wholesale and retail..




1,169,640
5,696
85,939
357
756,243
59,099
79,617
144,174
70,197

June................ 1,052,896
July................
August...........
M a y ...............
June...............
January.........
S eptem ber...
December___
August...........

January......... 116,744

3,398 ........ d o.............
46,665 February-----162 January.........
688,264 ........ do.............
46,874 December___
70,023 January . .
121,905 February____
60,098 ........ d o ............

2,298
39,274
195
67,979
12,225
9,594
22,269
10,099

10.0
40.3
45.7
54.6
9.0
20.7
12.1
15.4
14.4

45

FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT— BOTH SEXES
T able

15*—Maximum and minimum employment (both sexes) in each industry
group, 1914 to 19®9—Continued
M axim um

M inim um

V ariation from
m aximum

Y ear and industry group
N um ber

M onth

M on th

N um ­
ber

J u ly ................

71,162

6.3

4,295 January.........
2,936
53,549 February____ 36,781
222 January
189
631,913 July
101,773
35,221 June................ 10,865
81,974 January_____
6,675
19,531
135,590 ........ do_______
66,317 ........ d o_______
5,891

40.6
40.7
46.0
13.9
23.6
7.5
12.6
8.2

N um ber

Per
cent

1924
A ll industries...............

1,134,424

A griculture........................ i~
C onstruction...........................
Fisheries...................................
M anufactures..........................
M ining and qu a rryin g-........
Service............................. ........
Trade, wholesale and reta il-

7,231
90,330
411
733,686
46,086
88,649
155,121
72,208

1925
A ll industries.................
A griculture............................—
C onstruction.................................
Fisheries............... - .......................
M anufactures...............................
M ining and quarrying................
Service....................................—
Trade, w holesale and retail........
Transportation and p u blic u tilities—

1,206,246
7,868
92,880
398
753,087
39,518
116,429
143,589
73,769

1926
A ll industries............................... 1,259,325
A griculture..............................................
C onstruction..................................... —
Fisheries.................
M anufactures..........................................
M ining and q u a rryin g-...................... .
Service........... - ....................................... .
T rade, wholesale and retail..................
Transportation and p u blic u tilitie s...

8,937
98,970
449
775,597
43,447
127,753
150,883
83,894

1927
A ll industries.............................. . 1,225,049
A gricu ltu re................ .......... ............ ......
C onstruction.......................................... .
Fisheries.................................................. .
M anufactures........ ................................ .
M ining and q u a rryin g-........................
Service................................................... .
T rade, w holesale and retail..................
Transportation and pu blic u tilitie s...

9,409
102,812
368
751,444
41,669
134,293
157,791
83,749

1928
A ll industries.............................. . 1,282,284
A gricu ltu re............................................. .
C onstruction........................................ .
Fisheries...................................................
M anufactures..........................................
M ining and quarrying..........................
Service............. ...................................... .
T rade, w holesale and retail..................
T ransportation and pu blic u tilities...

10,686
97,550
342
779,492
27,467
142,911
163,029
86,410

1929
A ll industries............................... 1,356,004
A gricu ltu re............ ................................
C onstruction...........................................
Fisheries................................. ............... .
M anufactures..........................................
M ining and quarrying..........................
Service......................................................
Trade, wholesale and retail..................
Transportation and p u b lic utilities__

6 6429°— 32------ 4




A pril________ 1,063,262
J u ly .________
August______
M ay r
M arch _
February____
June...............
D ecem ber___
July_________

O ctober.......... 1,086,463
July_________
August______
M ay...............
O ctober..........
JanuaryS ep tem b er...
Decem ber—
S ep tem b er...

S ep tem b er... 1,151,739
J u ly................
Septem ber—
M ay...............
Septem ber. . .
N o v e m b e r...
June________
D ecem ber___
J u ly................

3,064
39,353
184
56,589
8,274
9,405
22,148
11,179

January-........ 107,586

5,285 ........ d o .............
54,655 ........ d o.............
187 February____
731,723 D ecem ber___
29,045 July................
117,721 January
126,651 February____
74,594 ........ do_______

June............... 1,152,874
J u ly................
A ugust...........
M ay...............
M arch............
February-----June________
D ecem ber___
A ugust...........

January......... 119,783

4,804 ........ d o_______
53,527 ........ d o ............
214 February____
696,498 January-........
31,244 July
107,024 January.........
121,441 February____
62,590 January-........

3,652
44,315
262
43,874
14,402
10,032
24,232
9,300

9.9
38.9
42.4
46.2
7.5
20.9
8.1
15.4
15.2

8.5
40.9
44.8
58.4
5.7
33.1
7.9
16.1
11.1

January.........

72,175

5.9

5,947 ........ d o.............
59,160 ........ d o.............
172 February-----694,980 D ecem ber___
15,288 M a y...............
124,481 .Tannery ,
133,883 February-----75,725 ........ do_______

3,462
43,652
196
56,464
26,381
9,812
23,908
8,024

36.8
42.5
53.3
7.5
63.3
7.3
15.2
9.6

O ctober-------- 1,105,408

January_____

176,876

13.8

6,507
53,034
174
689,774
15,342
131,453
132,598
74,252

F ebruary____
____ do.............
January.........
........ d o.............
____ d o.............
........ d o_______
February-----........ do.............

4,179
44,516
168
89,718
12,125
11,458
30,431
12,158

39.1
45.6
49.1
11.5
44.1
8.0
18.7
14.1

July_________
A ugust...........
M a y...............
Septem ber.
N ovem ber. . .
Septem ber—
D ecem ber___
O ctober..........

July_________ 1,230,724

11,395 ____ d o .______
97,838
422

A pril________

835,820
29,770
158,505
168,839
86,091

M ay...............
N o v e m b e r...
S ep tem b er...
D ecem ber___
A ugust...........

D ecem ber___ ,125,280

9 .2

6,646 January-........
4,749
51,965 ........ d o_______ 45,873
/F ebru ary-----273 (D ecem ber___ }
149
724,513 D ecem ber___ 111,307
25,894 J u ly ................
3,876
144,389 January......... 14,116
139,904 ........ d o............. 28,935
76,538 ........ d o.............
9,553

41.7
46.9
35.3
13.3
13.0
8.9
17.1
11.1

O*

PART 1.




Chart 9 —FLUCTUATION OF EMPLOYMENT IN COAL M INING, 1914-1929

m

UNEMPLOYMENT MEASURED BY FLUCTUATION

47

Unemployment o f Males in Ohio as Approximately Measured
by Fluctuation of Employment
The material brought together in this report gives perhaps a
better picture of unemployment of males than has heretofore been
available for any considerable area and for a long series of years.
This report covers, for the years 1914 to 1929, practically all estab­
lishments in Ohio regularly employing three or more persons (five or
more for 1914 to 1923) as well as a number employing fewer. All indus­
try groups in the State are covered except interstate transportation and
governmental agencies. ^The industry groups included are manu­
factures, construction, mining and quarrying, service, wholesale and
retail trade, transportation and public utilities, agriculture, and
fisheries. In the establishments reporting in each of the eight
industry groups included in tins report all persons employed for
wages or salaries are covered except traveling salespeople and superin­
tendents and managers.
In undertaking to measure unemployment from the data on fluc­
tuation of employment the discussion in this section is confined to
males. Females are omitted for the reason that a considerable num­
ber of females who work part time are not available for full-time work.
Many women who accept employment as saleswomen during the rush
seasons before Christmas or before Easter or who accept temporary
office work during busy periods do not want full-time work. An un­
usual demand for help will practically always attract woman workers,
particularly married women who were employed when single. With
the large reserve of possible wage earners, clerks, and salespeople
among females the difference in number employed at the high point
and at the low point within a year gives no satisfactory measure of
the number of females seeking or wanting work.
W ith male wage earners, clerks, and salespeople quite a different
condition exists. Practically all men in those general occupation
groups who are physically and mentally fit for work, find work an
economic necessity. It is true that in some skilled jobs in particular
but little effort is made to secure work during the dull season of the
year. However, the great m ajority of men physically and mentally
fit who earn their living as wage earners, clerks, or salesmen are em­
ployed either full or part time or are involuntarily idle.
For men, work outside the home is generally a necessity, while for
women it may be either a necessity or a choice.
Table 16 snows the variation from maximum employment of males
within each year in Ohio in 1914 to 1929.
It will be seen that there are marked differences between years, due
doubtless to a variety of causes. In 1921, for instance, there was very
slight fluctuation as it was a year of low employment and many were
unemployed even during the month of maximum employment.^ In
1917 and 1918, which was the war period, there was com paratively
low fluctuation as employment was at a high point throughout each
year. An analysis of the figures for 1929 will suffice for explanation
of each of the years in the period covered.




48
T

able

PART 1.— SUMMARY
16 *— V ariation in number o f males employed on 15th o f each month, 1914
to 1929, all industries

Y ear

1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929

N um ber of m ales
E stablishem ployed
____________________
m ents
covered
M axim um M inim um
15,144
19,043
21,038
23,108
24,298
25,064
28,833
24,871
25,837
27,418
31,740
34,628
37.181
39,656
40,992
43.181

569,663
700,759
859,150
913,903
921,398
937,211
998,935
680,651
848,069
931,266
891,731
945,843
990,383
953,784
993,705
1,054,154

506,234
540,558
713,854
848,245
847,497
804,116
792,564
653,731
626,884
832,645
833,115
847,398
898,011
869,457
843,462
921,442

V ariation from
TnaYiminn
N um ber
63,429
160,201
145,296
65,658
73,901
133,095
206,371
26,920
221,185
98,621
58,616
98,445
92,372
84,327
150,243
132,712

Per cent
11.1
22.9
16.9
7.2
8.0
14.2
20.7
4.0
26.1
10.6
6.6
10.4
9.3
8.8
15.1
12.6

This report covers for 1929 practically all establishments in Ohio
regularly employing three or more persons as well as a number
employing fewer than three, in all industry groups in the State except
interstate transportation and governmental agencies. The industry
groups included are manufactures, construction, mining and quarry­
ing, service, wholesale and retail trade, transportation and public
utilities, agriculture, and fisheries. The total number of establish­
ments included is 43,181. The general occupation groups covered
are wage earners; bookkeepers, stenographers, and office clerks; and
salespeople (not traveling).
The peak of employment for males in Ohio in 1929 in the eight
industry groups covered by this report came in July. A t that time
the 43,181 establishments reported 1,054,154 males employed. The
same establishments reported 132,712, or 12.6 per cent, fewer males
employed in December. January was the month of second lowest
employment for males when the number was 110,634 or 10.5 per
cent, less than the maximum.
The opportunities for work for these 132,712 males in December
would seem to come within the following possibilities:
(a) To secure work with the same firms as traveling salesmen,
superintendents, or managers which are occupations not covered in
this report.
(b) To secure work in establishments employing fewer than three
persons. Comparatively few of these small establishments are
included in this report.
(c) To secure work in interstate transportation which is not covered
by this report.
(d) To secure work in a governmental department or agency which
is a group not covered by this report.
(e) To go into business on their own account.
( /) To secure work outside of Ohio.




UNEMPLOYMENT MEASURED BY FLUCTUATION

49

The probabilities of securing work in December in the enumerated
lines would be as follows:
(a) The tendency was probably to reduce, rather than to increase,
the number of traveling salesmen, superintendents, and managers
during the period of the year when the employment of wage earners,
bookkeepers, stenographers, office clerks, and salesmen (not traveling)
was at the lowest point.
(b) The course of employment within establishments employing
fewer than three persons probably follows rather closely the course in
larger establishments; therefore, few, if any, additional males could
secure work in these small establishments.
(c) According to monthly reports of the Interstate Commerce
Commission2 covering Class I steam railroads in the United States,
employment was 8.1 per cent lower in December than in July, 1929.
Only one month in the year, January, shows lower employment. In­
terstate transportation by water would be practically closed during
December.
(d) Governmental departments and agencies generally hire their
professional and clerical employees on a more or less permanent basis
and there is seldom any rapid increase during periods of minimum
employment in industry. The number of wage earners on Govern­
ment undertakings would probably be at, or near, the minimum in
December.
(e) Comparatively few of the workers covered in this report could
go into business for themselves except in some house to house can­
vassing venture.
(f) It is probable that employment generally reaches its minimum
in near-by industrial States at about the same period as it does in
Ohio.
An analysis of the possibilities and of the probabilities of securing
work seems to establish rather conclusively that the great majority
of males who worked in the 43,181 establishments in the eight indus­
try groups during the busy months of 1929, and who were not em­
ployed by these establishments in December, remained unemployed.
Examination of conditions in July (the month of maximum em­
ployment during 1929) indicates that probably a considerable num­
ber were unemployed even at that peak. It is impossible, of course,
in this brief report to make any detailed analysis of localities or of
firms. The industry group figures shown in Table 5 give some indi­
cation of conditions. In the industry groups the following conditions
are shown:
(1) In manufactures, 4,845 fewer males were employed in July
than in M ay; (2) in mining and quarrying, 3,876 fewer males were
employed in July than in November; (3) in service, 880 fewer males
were employed in July than in September; (4) in trade, 4,612 fewer
males were employed in July than in December; (5) in transporta­
tion and public utilities, 1,211 fewer males were employed in July
than in August; and (6) in fisheries, 72 fewer males were employed
in July than in April.

3

IT. S. Bureau o f Labor Statistics. M on th ly Labor R eview for Septem ber, 1930, p . 192.




50

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLES

Only two industry groups, construction and agriculture, reached
their maximum employment in July even though for all industries it
represented the peak of employment for the year. It seems prob­
able that some of the 15,496 males enumerated above in the other
six industry groups were unemployed at the highest point for the
year, July.
In conclusion we may om it undetermined factors such^ as the
number unemployed in December in interstate transportation and
on outside governmental activities and the number unemployed by
reason of inability to shift from one plant to another, from one
industry to another, or from one locality to another, and the number
who were unemployed for one reason or another in July in the eight
industry groups covered by this report.
W e have, however, definite reports for 1929, which, with those
for the five preceding years, may be summarized as follows:
In 1929, 43,181 establishments reported 132,712, or 12.6 per cent,
fewer males employed in December than in July, and an average for
the year (see Table 4) which was 49,871, or 4.7 per cent, Jess than
the maximum.
In 1928, 40,992 establishments reported 150,243, or 15.1 per cent,
fewer males employed in January than in September, and an average
for the year which was 54,138, or 5.4 per cent, less than the maximum.
In 1927, 39,656 establishments reported 84,327, or 8.8 per cent,
fewer males employed in December than in June, and an average for
the year which was 32,031, or 3.4 per cent, less than the maximum.
In 1926, 37,181 establishments reported 92,372, or 9.3 per cent,
fewer males employed in January than in September, and an average
for the year which was 43,643, or 4.4 per cent, less than the maximum.
In 1925, 34,628 establishments reported 98,445, or 10.4 per cent,
fewer males employed in January than in October, and an average for
the year which was 38,676, or 4.1 per cent, less than the maximum.
In 1924, 31,740 establishments reported 58,616, or 6.6 per cent,
fewer males employed in July than in April, and an average for the
year which was 34,669, or 3.9 per cent, less than the maximum.
For the 16-year period, 1914-1929, the month of minimum employ­
ment for males in the industry groups covered in this report showed
an average of 12.8 per cent below the month of maximum employ­
ment; and the average employment for the year was 5.2 per cent
less than the maximum.




P art 2.—GENERAL TABLE
C ompiled by the D ivision of L abor Statistics
D epartment of I ndustrial R elations of Ohio




51




General Table
The table presented herewith shows for all industries in the State
of Ohio except mining and quarrying the number of employees on the
15th of each month from 1914 to 1929, inclusive, by industry group,
and by three major occupation groups— wage earners, office em­
ployees, and salespeople.
Iii the case of mining and quarrying, the original reports do not
permit complete separation for some years into these three occupa­
tion groups. Detailed data for mining and quarrying^ showing
monthly fluctuations in employment by types o f mining: i. e., coal
mining, sandstone quarrying, etc., are given in the M onthly Labor
Review of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for August, 1930 (pp. 12-23),
and are not reprinted here. The combined data for these industries,
however, are given hi the summary tables in part 1 of this report.
As noted in the introduction to the bulletin, the figures here pre­
sented in total cover practically all industrial employment in the
State of Ohio, with the exception of (a) interstate transportation
and government activities, which are not required to furnish em­
ployment reports to the State, and (6) persons employed by employers
of less than five persons prior to 1924 and of less than three persons
since the beginning of 1924. Employers with less than the mentioned
numbers of employees have not been required to report to the State,
and, as a result, the data for agricultural employment is incomplete,
as most Ohio farmers employ too few laborers to necessitate reporting.
This is also the case with domestic service.
Also, as noted in the introduction to this bulletin, the statistical
information presented in this table was compiled by the Department
of Industrial Relations of Ohio for all the years covered by the report
except 1922, the material for 1922 having been collected by that
department but compiled by the United States W omen's Bureau.
The material compiled by these agencies has, however, been published
for less than half the years covered by this report.
In general, the annual compilations made by the Ohio Depart­
ment of Industrial Relations followed the same system of classifica­
tion, and this permits presentation of the material in uniform tables
from year to year. Occasional differences exist in the terminology
o f the industry groups, but such differences are not important.




53

T able

A , — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex
1 9 1 4 : WAGE EARNERS

Industry and sex

Fem ales _

Agriculture
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales
Fruits, p ou ltry, and nurseries________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
General farm ing_____________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
A griculture, n. o. c ___________________________
M ales
...... _ .
Fem ale*
__ _______
_ __

Construction_____________________________ _
M ales - - __________________________________
Fem ales
........
- .........
B rick, stone, and cem ent w ork_______________
M a le s _____________________________________
Fem ales
_
E lectrical contracting ,
M ales ____________________________________
Fem ales. _________________________________
General contracting__________________________
M a le s _____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
O il and gas d rillin g__________________________
M ales . . . _________________________________
Fem ales
Painting and dfinnrating _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­
N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

14,149 547,213 551,276 562,619 576,394 570,558 573,248 560,395 558,056 561,822 551,266 519,259 505,549
457,505 460,308 471,407 487,152 482,796 486,579 475,549 471,819 473,264 463,156 434,437 422,360
89,708 90,968 91,212 89,242 87,762 86,669 84,846 86,237 88,558 88,110 84,822 82,689
1,590
1,491
99
263
258
5
1,177
1,086
91
150
147
3

1,624
1,513
111
238
233
5
1,228
1,125
103
158
155
3

1,776
1,652
124
376
370
6
1,240
1,125
115
160
157
3

2,317
2>171
146
649
643
6
1,499
1,362
137
169
166
3

2,375
2^218
157
574
567
7
1,627
1,480
147
174
171
3

2,486
2^337
149
479
477
2
1,830
1,686
144
177
174
3

163
502
478
24
1,837
1,701
136
182
179
3

21,447
21,405
42
2,431
2,430

19,358
19,319
39
1.763
1.763

22,008
21,964
44
2.203
2.203

38,447
38,375
72
4,061
4,060

730
730

694
694

660
660

33,823
33,766
57
3,750
3,749
1
714
714

37,701
37,606
95
3,944
3,9*5

70

29,538
29,480
58
3,208
3,207
1
715
715

682

8,442
8,436
6
2^437
2,437

7,572
7,566
6
2,262
2,262

8,729
8,722
7
2,281
2,281

12,062
12,054
8
2.456
2.456

13,408
13,400
8
2.501
2.501

969
952
17

943
928
15

1,233
1,217
16

1,645
1,627
18

1,945
1,927
18

833
816
17
14,964
14,948
16
2,873
2,855
18
1,804
1,791
13

153
16
120
17

2,004
266

107
140

2,521

70,845
64,292
8,623

12.3
13.2
9.3
36.9
36.8
39.3
63.3
63.8

2,451
2^325
126
474
471
3
1,786
1,666
120
191
188
3

2,237
2,105
132
411
408
3
1,634
1,508
126
192
189
3

2,303
2,173
130
587
573
14
1,518
1,405
113
‘ 198
195
3

2,065
1,965
100
500
495
5
1,381
1,289
92
184
181
3

1,691
1,591
100
296
291
5
1,224
1,132
92
171
168
3

931
867
64
411
410
22
660
615
56
48
48

39,855
39,765
90
4,144
4,143
1
992
961
31
16,362
16,353
9
2.530
2.530

36,784
36,705
79
3.768
3.768

31,340
31,284
56
3.412
3.412

22,030
21,982
48
2.250
2.250

20,497
20,446
56
2,478
2,477

897
871
26
15,533
15,525
8
2,820
2,820

39,232
39,157
75
4,241
4,240
1
888
864
24
15,956
15,948
8
2.737
2.737

862
843
19
15,427
15,415
12
2.456
2.456

784
784

715
715

12,880
12,874
6
2.325
2.325

8,667
8,660
7
2.156
2.156

1,420
1,411
9

1,366
1,352
14

1,388
1,369
19

1,360
1,341
19

1,232
1,211
21

971
949
22

332
301
31
8,790
8,787
10
717
699
18
1,002
999
13

%358

Per
cent

^ .9
36.2
38.1
24.2
24.6
51.4
51.4

0)

58.4
58.4

0)

33.5
31.3

Z .7

53.7

(0

25.0
24.5

51.8
0)

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

ALL INDUSTRIES_______________
M^Ias _

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

34

PlasteringM a le s ...

216
66
151
233
18
32

Fisheries......................................................

15

M ales..... ....................................................

Manufactures............................................

6,749

M ales..........................................................
Fem ales......................................................
Chem icals and allied p rod u cts....................
M ales..........................................................
Fem ales.......................................................
B aking pow der and yeast..........................
M ales................ .........................................
Fem ales.......... ..........................................
C hem icals, acids, and w ood d istilla tion .
M ales_____________________ ___________
Fem ales______________________________
E xplosives............. .............. ........................
M ales..........................................................
Fertilizers......................................................
M ales....................... ................................
Fem ales........................................... ..........
Grease and tallow ........................................

M ales______________________________

247
4
22
12
19
11

Fem ales......................................................
In k , printing.................................................
M ales________________________________
Fem ales......................................................
P aint and varnish........................................

60

Fem ales.......... ...........................................
Patent m edicines and drug com pou n ds.

44

M ales...................... ........ ........................

M ales.......................................................

Fem ales......................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




6

248
248

48.1
48.2

457
457

19.1
19.1

476
463
13
536
536
1
6,548
6,550
3
123
123
94
94
197
197
60,130
55,284
8,357
1,145
998
240
51
49
27
201
200
2
45
44
3
855
855

56.6
56.0
(0
33.9
34.0
<9
76.9
77.0
(9
31.5
31.5
26.8
26.8
60.6
60.6

114
115
17
4
4

26.5
27.5
0) ,
1.4
1.4

263
217
47
173
70
109

15.2
14.0
26.6
21.9
17.2
28.4

13.0
14.0
11.8
10.1
9.9
17.8
18.1
24.3
27.0
9.7
9.7
0)
11.7
12.6
0)
64.1
64.1

1914: WAGE EARNERS

P lum bing and steam fittin g......................
M ales............ ............................................
Fem ales............ ................. .......................
Sand and gravel excavating......................
M ales.......... .................. .............................
Fem ales.......... ............................................
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing....................
M ales_________________________ _____
Fem ales......................................................
Street, road, and sewer con tracting.........
M ales................ —......................................
Fem ales....................... ..............................
V entilating and heating........... ..................
M ales.............. .............. .............................
C onstruction, n . o . c ...................................
M ales.................... .....................................

305
446
269
424
459
268
480
497
516
437
351
515
304
423
445
458
268
267
479
515
436
350
514
496
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2,132
2,382
2,304
2,239
2,397
2,047
2,142
2,193
2,326
1,940
2,214
1,995
2,130
2,324
2,380
2,302
2,395
2,045
2,212
1,191
2,237
1,938
1,993
2,140
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
803
447
820
835
841
700
395
365
658
778
517
793
443
789
821
394
764
364
513
644
779
806
827
686
4
14
14
1
4
14
14
14
14
14
14
1
1,303
1,227
1,172
1,044
1,569
1,500
1,144
1,544
1,580
1,520
1,415
1,566
1,224
1,141
1,300
1,412
1,563
1,169
1,041
1,566
1,497
1,540
1,577
1,517
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
2,501
4,273
2,311
1,994
1,965
7,585
7,925
8,513
7,008
5,957
8,247
5,027
2,492
1,983
4,262
6,999
1,954
2,300
8,239
8,504
7,575
5,018
5,947
7,917
9
9
11
11
9
10
9
11
11
10
8
8
270
391
284
369
364
378
298
285
316
334
268
367
270
284
369
364
391
378
298
285
316
334
367
268
314
312
332
340
281
263
343
320
351
319
257
316
314
281
263
312
343
320
332
351
340
319
257
316
247
128
258
185
325
318
259
269
286
301
289
309
247
258
128
325
318
259
269
309
185
301
289
286
445,302 451,748 460,528 462,988 449,761 446,060 432,074 429,391 433,541 427,407 403,684 402,858
376,091 381,060 389,744 394,892 383,053 380,435 367,937 363,449 365,889 360,188 339,608 340,527
69,211 70,688 70,514 68,096 66,708 65,625 64,137 65,942 67,652 67,219 64,076 62,331
10,915 10,915 11,253 11,355 10,997 10,737 10,558 10,574 11,240 10,210 10,270 10,324
9,901 10,031
9,180
9,607
9,489
9,033
9,714
9,376
9,406 10,012
9,575
9,158
1,352
1,144
1,283
1,182
1,308
1,324
1,168
1,228
1,177
1,112
1,340
1,248
230
239
281
243
250
243
231
244
236
268
248
265
202
157
158
173
153
167
168
169
165
156
188
156
73
79
81
83
100
79
78
77
76
75
77
88
2,029
1,911
1,862
1,995
2,050
1,900
1,879
1,932
2,063
1,916
1,865
2,016
1,992
2,045
2,024
2,011
1,875
1,858
1,911
1,896
1,907
1,861
1,928
2,058
3
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
5
5
339
366
356
359
384
349
366
363
357
376
344
350
331
322
306
331
323
322
350
340
330
315
315
308
33
35
34
33
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
501
596
777
831
479
562
666
863
1,334
501
670
664
595
500
862
1,333
561
776
830
669
663
478
500
665
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
425
358
430
431
382
419
380
338
388
317
375
335
352
303
418
410
413
359
329
379
400
367
329
357
20
9
6
7
19
23
13
9
14
18
18
6
282
284
283
281
281
281
280
280
281
281
281
281
279
278
281
280
278
278
278
277
277
278
278
278
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1,493
1,483
1,469
1,556
1,594
1,676
1,732
1,554
1,709
1,700
1,627
1,608
1,502
1,397
1,358
1,425
1,532
1,420
1,353
1,555
1,477
1,458
1,338
1,537
159
174
169
134
130
131
135
163
150
150
177
177
789
767
772
710
669
620
647
678
681
616
648
677
383
394
408
382
345
356
360
371
367
338
357
358
384
381
292
378
302
328
306
275
290
323
278
318

Or
Cn

T able

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex—Continued

Or

O

1 9 1 4 : W A G E E A R N E B S -C on tin u ed

Industry and sex

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

953
950
3
865
782
83
2,532
2,002
530
291
266
25
15,981
12,274
3,707
4,391
3,431
960
968
901
67
719
375
344

968
965
3
859
781
78
2,495
1,958
537
306
282
24
15,926
12,254
3,672
4,521
3,534
987
998
925
73
653
349
304

993
990
3
862
787
75
2,507
1,957
550
313
288
25
16,220
12,372
3,848
4,558
3,567
991
1,017
943
74
760
388
372

1,038
1,036
2
834
760
74
2,651
2,076
575
269
245
24
15,997
12,328
3,669
4,445
3,439
1,006
1,103
1,020
83
684
406
278

1,012
1,009
3
841
766
75
2,565
2,005
560
316
299
17
16,069
12,296
3,773
4,462
3,461
1,001
1,171
1,079
92
798
484
314

980
979
1
802
725
77
2,458
1,901
557
293
284
9
17,320
13,185
4,135
4,549
3,504
1,045
1,276
1,189
87
1,649
1,003
646

997
995
2
781
706
75
2,415
1,874
541
277
268
9
17,262
13,146
4,116
4,505
3,456
1,049
1,228
1,149
79
1,716
921
795

972
970
2
777
697
80
2,427
1,906
521
240
230
10
18,958
14,183
4,775
4,484
3,485
999
1,166
1,093
73
3,037
1,867
1,170

925
923
2
845
759
86
2,518
1,964
554
216
207
9
22,008
15,334
6,674
4,630
3,582
1,048
1,136
1,064
72
5,128
2,714
2,414

916
914
2
868
783
85
2,506
1,982
524
227
218
9
21,492
15,010
6,482
4,589
3,528
1,061
1,076
1,011
65
3,831
1,876
1,955

992
990
2
862
780
82
2,357
1,915
442
254
244
10
19,062
14,221
4,841
4,557
3,536
1,021
1,031
962
69
1,806
1,034
772

960
959
1
815
733
82
2,360
1,890
470
260
252
8
17,968
13,775
4,193
4,502
3,521
981
1,000
933
67
916
552
364

122
122
2
91
90
12
294
202
133
100
92
17
6,082
3,080
3,005
239
151
101
308
288
27
4,475
2,365
2,136

700
366
334
2,625
1,053
1,572
124
88
36

724
373
351
2,634
1,088
1,546
118
81
37

732
369
363
2,741
1,116
1,625
129
86
43

747
381
366
2,651
1,115
1,536
137
94
43

715
368
347
2,611
1,123
1,488
152
103
49

715
358
357
2,497
1,117
1,380
311
105
206

704
366
338
2,358
1,108
1,250
251
106
145

724
385
339
2,854
1,202
1,652
135
93
42

753
381
372
3,550
1,334
2,216
133
87
46

700
370
330
3,901
1,349
2,552
143
92
51

657
353
304
3,443
1,251
2,192
135
85
50

645
353
292
3,158
1,166
1,992
127
78
49

108
32
80
1,543
296
1,302
193
28
170

Per
cent

Manufactures—C ontinued.
Chem icals and allied products—C ontinued.
Petroleum refining..................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Salt............................................................................
M ales............ ........................................................
Fem ales.................................................... ...........
Soaps and candles................................................. .
M ales____________________________________ __
Fem ales...................................................... ..........
Chem icals and allied products, n. o. c...............
M ales____________________________________ _
Fem ales........ ................................................ .
F ood and kindred products..................................
M ales.............................................................. .......
Fem ales__________________________________ _
B read and other bakery products................... .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk ...................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................
Canning and preserving fruits and vegetables..
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding............................. ..............................
M ales________________________ ______________
Fem ales____________________________________
C onfectionery..........................................................
M ales_______________________________ _______
F em ales _
_ _
_ _
C ordials and sirups.................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................




11
8
24
26
866
269
89
80

24
94
7

11.8
11.8
0)
10.5
11.4
0)
11.1
9.7
23.1
31.6
30.8
(0
27.6
20.1
45.0
5.2
4.2
9.5
24.1
24.2

0)

87.3
87.1
88.5
14.3
8.3
21.5
39.6
21.9
51.0
62.1
26.4
82.5

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Janu­
ary

F lour-m ill and grist-m ill products......................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
F ood preparations.......... ......................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales........ ........................................................
Slaughtering and m eat packing..........................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Sugar.........................................................................
M ales.............. ....................................................
Fem ales............ ...................................................
F ood and kindred products, n. o. c ...................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales....................................: ......................... .
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts........ .................
M ales............ .......................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
B last-furnace products..........................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, n ot m ade in
steel w orks or rollin g m ills.......................... .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
Cash registers and calculating m achines..........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
C utlery and tools.................................................. .
M ales....................... .................. ......................... .
Fem ales............ ................................................... .
Forgings.... ...............................................................
M ales__ ___________________________________
F e m a le s ...................... ......................................
F oun dry and m achine-shop products..............
M ales....................................................................
F em ales-.............................................................

192
5
17
74
3
16
1,245

Pil

36

15
6
49
35
778
6

Pum ps, not including steam p u m ps.
M ales........................................ ...........

17

Safes and va u lts........
M ales.......................
Scales and balances..
M ales.......................
Fem ales..................
Screw s, m achine____
M a le s.___________
Fem ales................. .

14

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




7
8

1,703
1,752
1,707
1,705
1,683
1,659
1,701
1,796
1,660
1,806
1,706
1,715
1,702
1,654
1,698
1,701
1,791
1,678
1,747
1,696
1,701
1,710
1,801
1,655
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1,059
1,110
1,119
1,059
939
1,038
1,205
996
1,014
1,020
976
1,260
789
852
774
762
757
902
714
801
628
781
776
796
353
348
281
321
323
234
225
219
358
285
238
278
3,222
3,270
3,133
3,399
3,230
2,122
3,443
3,127
3,138
3,179
4,022
3,296
3,202
3,163
3,052
3,219
3,078
3,164
3,315
3,065
3,051
3,109
3,366
3,909
62
60
84
68
81
67
58
71
77
70
77
113
112
62
93
91
73
109
170
193
943
77
961
579
72
92
192
111
169
90
61
108
76
956
938
576
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
3
5
271
256
283
293
254
295
295
297
267
286
285
255
202
191
194
221
226
197
217
225
225
226
224
205
69
65
70
69
60
71
70
66
68
65
61
50
158,945 158,793 161,957 164,746 155,634 157,424 152,719 148,204 147,782 143,906 128,924 134,609
149,793
154,379
155,665
158,719
161,511
152,560
145,346 144,953 141,067 126,190 131,979
155,944
2,926
2,829
3,128
3,235
3,074
3,045
2,858
2,839
3,001
3,238
2,734
2,630
3,801
3,702
3,602
4,194
4,489
4,275
4,175
4,525
3,454
2,963
3,024
4,165
4,521
4,190
4,171
4,271
3,797
3,698
4,485
3,598
3,450
2,959
4,161
3,020
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2,705
2,225
480
6,135
5,675
460
4,468
4,149
319
3,467
3,460
7
64,329
63,553
776
1,867
1,867
1,198
1,198

2,759
2,239
520
6,150
5,675
475
4,457
4,130
327
3,507
3,498
9
64,882
64,099
783
2,382
2,382
1,249
1,249

2,060
2,060
662
646
16
1,835
1,623
212

2,105
2,105
687
671
16
1>822
1,603
219

2,921
2,412
509
5,984
5,513
471
4,554
4,224
330
3,630
3,619
11
65,582
64,760
822
2,535
2,535
1,230
1,229
1
2,050
2,050
690
674
16
1,889
1,666
223

2,859
2,348
511
5,946
5,475
471
4,585
4,244
341
3,544
3,536
8
64,970
64,155
815
2,564
2,564
1,202
1,200
2
2,062
2,062
675
661
14
1,925
1,707
218

2,722
2,231
491
5,862
5,405
457
4,396
4,085
311
3,198
3,192
6
63,584
62,774
810
2,206
2,206
1,133
1,130
3
2,089
2,089
574
560
14
1,815
1,611
204

2,689
2,232
457
5,747
5,283
464
4,209
3,895
314
2,901
2,896
5
63,184
62,384
800
2,257
2,257
1,083
1,080
3
2,069
2,069
547
533
14
1,739
1,529
210

2,661
2,238
423
5,762
5,304
458
3,943
3,638
305
2,821
2,818
3
61,781
61,041
740
2,398
2,398
1,053
1,050
3
2,041
2,041
550
535
15
1,723
1,504
219

2,659
2,205
454
5,500
5,047
453
3,946
3,649
297
2,712
2,710
2
60,905
60,187
718
2,352
2,352
1,010
1,010

2,574
2,141
433
4,757
4,350
407
3,728
3,445
283
2,563
2,559
4
57,781
57,054
727
2,179
2,179
1,011
1,011

2,500
2,085
415
4,547
4,157
390
3,660
3,380
280
2,579
2,575
4
56,673
55,912
761
1,894
1,894
996
996

2,307
1,906
401
4,441
4,057
384
3,553
3,277
276
2,576
2,572
4
54,831
54,115
716
1,893
1,893
976
976

2,276
1,881
395
4,385
4,004
381
3,399
3,141
258
2,652
2,649
3
54,848
54,174
674
2,139
2,139
1,012
1,012

1,906
1,906
546
531
15
1,661
1,453
208

1,923
1,923
496
483
13
1,527
1,340
187

1,815
1,815
498
483
15
1,511
1,321
190

1,805
1,805
499
484
15
1,608
1,419
189

1,825
1,825
516
501
15
1,818
1,630
188

147
147
1
321
274
139
900
858
55
899
895
4
43
35
21
35,822
35,321
608
1,562
1,562

8.1
8.2
(0
25.5
30.4
38.8
22.4
21.9
48.7
93.5
93.6
0)
14.5
15.5
0)
21.7
21.9
18.8
34.5
34.5

645
531
125
1,765
1,671
94
1,186
1,103
83
1,067
1,060
9
10,751
10,645
148
697
697
273
273
3
300
300
194
191
3
414
386
36

22.1
22.0
24.0
28.7
29.4
19.8
25.9
26.0
24.3
29.4
29.3
(0
16.4
16.4
18.0
27.2
27.2
21.9
21.9
(i)
14.3
14.3
28.1
28.3
0)
21.5
22.6
16.1

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

Of

00

1 9 1 4 : W A G E E A R N E R S— C ontinued

Industry and sex

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 16th of each m onth

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

2,314
2,215
99
968
968
47,744
47,418
326
7,221
7,186
35
2,468
2,411
57
1,407
1,405
2
1,617
1,493
124
2,326
2,241
84
18,740
12,210
6,530

2,318
2,217
101
977
977
44,303
43,974
329
8,043
8,008
35
3,307
3,201
106
1,438
1,436
2
1,667
1,545
122
2,546
2,466
80
19,309
12,760
6,549

2,321
2,217
104
1.067
1.067
46,141
45,783
358
7,909
7,874
35
3,638
3,513
125
1,436
1,434
2
1,628
1,501
125
2,579
2,477
102
18,351
12,194
6,157

2,215
2,127
88
974
974
49,754
49,381
373
7,968
7,930
38
3,525
3,399
126
1,264
1,262
2
1,518
1,394
124
2,671
2,571
100
15,371
10,297
5,074

2,039
1,966
73
1,009
1,009
44,152
43,818
334
7,440
7,415
25
3,490
3,369
121
1,228
1,226
2
1,495
1,377
118
2,713
2,612
101
16,718
10,965
5,753

1,895
1,826
69
823
823
47,078
46,737
341
7,748
7,719
29
3,563
3,453
110
1,336
1,334
2
1,565
1,445
120
2,716
2,613
103
17,966
11,666
6,300

1,798
1,736
62
752
752
46,225
45,897
328
6,848
6,818
30
3,230
3,115
115
1,325
1,323
2
1,335
1,217
118
2,672
2,571
101
18,524
11,947
6,577

1,463
1,426
37
953
953
43,065
42,727
338
6,982
6,951
31
3,239
3,145
94
1,258
1,256
2
1,431
1,309
122
2,914
2,831
83
18,415
11,848
6,567

1,651
1,602
49
1.057
1.057
46,004
45,630
374
7,442
7,407
35
3,471
3,361
110
1,326
1,324
2
1,612
1,490
122
3,078
2,999
79
17,419
11,313
6,106

1,548
1,502
46
1.093
1.093
43,982
43,603
379
7,536
7,497
39
3,564
3,452
112
1,421
1,419
2
1,621
1,501
120
3,014
2,932
82
16,650
10,928
5,722

1,695
1,642
53
1.156
1.156
33,788
33,418
370
7,240
7,207
33
2,413
2,325
88
1,302
1,300
2
1,489
1,369
120
2,389
2,310
79
17,722
11,580
6,142

1,786
1,732
54
1.097
1.097
39,251
38,884
367
7,274
7,240
34
2,302
2,241
61
1,207
1,205
2
1,562
1,445
117
2,236
2,159
77
17,643
11,555
6,088

858
791
67
404
404
15,966
15,963
53
1,195
1,190
14
1,336
1,272
69
231
231

37.0
35.7
64.4
34.9
34.9
32.1
32.3
14.0
14.9
14.9
0)
36.7
36.2
54.8
16.1
16.1

332
328
8
842
840
26
3,938
2,463
1,503

19.9
21.2
6.4
27.4
28.0
25.2
20.4
19.3
22.9

15,285
9,233
6,052
368
63
305

15,764
9,712
6,052
375
62
313

14,850
9,193
5,657
381
58
323

11,949
7,367
4,582
385
63
322

13,400
8,106
5,294
359
60
299

14,754
8,898
5,856
355
61
294

15,369
9,242
6,127
366
57
309

15,274
9,164
6,110
374
55
319

14,282
8,631
5,651
369
56
313

13,510
8,246
5,264
375
55
320

14,471
8,785
5,686
376
62
314

14,270
8,667
5,603
385
64
321

3,815
2,345
1,545
30
9
29

24.2
24.1
25.2
7.8

Manufactures—C on tin u ed .
Iron and steel and their products—C on tin u ed.
Sewing m achines, cases, and attachm ents____
M ales________________________________
Fem ales_____ ____________________________
Springs, steel, car and carriage...... ................ ..
M ales__________ _____ ____________________
Steel works and rollin g m ills________________
M ales_________________________________ __
F em a les.______ ____________________ ______
Stoves and furnaces_______________ ___________
M ales_____________________________________
F em ales._______ __________________________
T in plate and tem eplate_____ ________________
M ales_________________ _____________________
Fem ales___________________________________
W ire_________________________________________
M ales_____________ _________________________
Fem ales_______ . . . _____________________
W irew ork, in clu din g w ire rope and ca b le____
M ales____________________________ __________
Fem ales_______ ______ ____ _________________
Iron and steel and their products, n . o. c .........
M ales__________ ____________: _______________
Fem ales______
___________________________
Leather and its finished produ cts______________
M ales. — .......... ..... ......................... .....................
F em ales..__________________________________
B oots and shoes, including cu t stock and
findings______ ____________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__ ________________________________
G loves and m ittens, leather__________________
M ales___________________________________ .i,
Fem ales........ .......................... ............................




3
9
63
90
6
3
26
74
162

66
6

0)

9.0

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Janu­
ary

le a th e r, tanned, curried, and finish ed...............
M a le s.— ___ —............ ....... ........ ............... .......
F em a les......................... ......................................
Leather and its finished products, n . o . c ..........M ales_________________________ ____ ______
Fem ales________________ ____ _______________
L iquors and beverages_____ ____________________
* M ales_________7_______________________ ____
Fem ales____ _________________________ _____
Liquors, distilled_______________ _____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Liquors, m alt____________________ ___________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________________________ _____
M ineral and' soda w aters_____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Liquors and beverages, n . o . c — ..........................
M ales___________ ___________________________
Fem ales_______________________- ___________
L um ber and its rem anufactures.......... ..............___
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Baskets and rattan and w illow w are_________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
B oxes, cigar__________________________________
M ales_________________________________ ____
Fem ales____________________________________
C offins, burial cases, and undertakers* goods._
M ales________________________________ ______
Fem ales____________________ ________________
C ooperage and related w ooden goods_________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Furniture and refrigerators___________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________ ____ __________
L a s ts ............................................. ..........................
M ales____________ ____ _____________________
Looking-glass and picture fram es____________
M ales ....rnrT„ „
_
Fem ales _ , ,
_
__
___
Lum ber and planing-m ill products ... . ...........
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M atches_____________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales..................... ...........................................

22
59
178
6
111
45
16
783
21
19
14
69
157
3
12
433

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




3

1,620
1,619
1
1,467
1,295
172
5,572
5,509
63
282
248
34
4,762
4,748
14
303
299
4
225
214
11
27,583
25,781
1,802
405
280
125
427
218
209
1,323
1,096
227
1,624
1,596
28
10,644
10,175
469
286
286
324
298
26
9,181
9,159
22
1,991
1,440
551

1,651
1,650
1
1,619
1,336
183
5,524
5,462
62
269
237
32
4,728
4,714
14
301
297
4
226
214
12
28,013
26,178
1,835
415
278
137
455
217
238
1,314
1,088
226
1,756
1,728
28
10,862
10,386
476
287
287
434
397
37
9,025
9,006
19
2,097
1,580
517

1,638
1,637
1
1,482
1,306
176
5,524
5,468
56
261
283
28
4,722
4,708
14
310
306
4
231
221
10
28,268
26,487
1,781
407
281
126
452
218
234
1,313
1,083
230
1,842
1,816
26
10,673
10,232
441
276
276
456
415
41
9,471
9,444
27
1,943
1,437
506

1,593
1,592
1
1,444
1,276
169
5,801
5,741
60
266
236
31
4,970
4,957
13
324
320
4
241
229
12
28,175
26,373
1,802
435
299
136
456
212
244
1,270
1,039
231
1,824
1,797
27
10,257
9,828
429
240
240
476
436
40
9,908
9,873
35
1,889
1,386
503

1,566
1,565
1
1,393
1,234
159
6,066
6,007
59
264
233
31
5,246
5,233
13
339
339
4
213
202
11
28,007
26,217
1,790
556
394
162
431
200
231
1,257
1,027
230
1,763
1,736
27
10,027
9,599
428
257
257
473
436
37
9,992
9,960
32
1,921
1,347
474

1,537
1,536
1
1,320
1,171
149
6,643
6,590
53
245
222
23
5,771
5,758
13
408
408
4
215
202
13
27,508
25,778
1,730
592
420
172
420
188
232
1,239
1,018
221
1,795
1,772
23
9,470
9,052
418
244
244
464
426
38
10,292
10,262
30
1,750
1,319
431

1,490
1,489
1
1,299
1,159
140
6,744
6,690
54
223
199
24
5,898
5,885
13
415
411
4
208
195
13
26,364
24,673
1,691
614
434
180
441
200
241
1,237
1,017
220
1,671
1,646
25
8,875
8,483
392
245
245
448
412
36
10,133
10,099
34
1,409
1,006
403

1,486
1,485
1
1,281
1,144
137
6,580
6,529
51
218
195
23
5,750
5,736
14
404
400
4
208
198
10
26,546
24,864
1,682
563
406
167
442
202
240
1,219
999
220
1,692
1,666
26
9,273
8,831
442
257
257
441
405
36
9,786
9,761
25
1,620
1,238
382

1,484
1,483
1
1,284
1,143
141
6,302
6,236
66
248
210
38
5,464
5,451
13
364
360
4
226
215
11
26,131
24,416
1,715
499
350
149
434
199
235
1,230
1,004
226
1,653
1,628
25
9,218
8,779
439
239
239
443
405
38
9,452
9,426
26
1,735
1,333
402

1,478
1,477
1
1,287
1,150
137
6,039
5,962
77
258
212
46
5,154
5,141
13
354
349
5
273
260
13
25,909
24,196
1,713
467
324
143
449
203
246
1,213
988
225
1,758
1,730
28
9,195
8,778
417
246
246
453
414
39
9,048
9,020
28
1,785
1,377
408

1,413
1,412
1
1,462
1,321
141
5,797
5,730
67
247
208
39
5,009
4,995
14
297
293
4
244
234
10
25,369
23,749
1,620
371
247
124
427
190
237
1,148
937
211
1,669
1,638
31
9,116
8,720
396
262
262
447
410
37
8,905
8,879
26
1,749
1,359
390

1,368
1,367
1
1,620
1,457
163
5,650
5,597
53
253
226
27
4,862
4,849
13
289
286
3
236
236
10
24,465
22,886
1,579
379
258
121
422
184
238
1,168
959
209
1,571
1,549
22
9,054
8,625
429
259
259
426
389
37
8,401
8,373
2§
1,557
1,203
354

283
283

17.1
17.1

339
314
46
1,220
1,228
26
64
53
23
1,176
1,177
1
126
125
2
65
65
3
3,803
3,601
256
243
187
59
36
34
37
175
159
22
271
267
9
1,987
1,903
84
48
48
152
138
15
1,891
1,889
16
688
574
197

20.9
21.6
25.1
18.1
18.4
0
22.7
21.4
0
19.9
20.0
0
30.4
30.4
0
23.8
25.0
0
13.5
13.6
14.0
39.6
43.1
32.8
7.9
15.6
15.0
13.2
14.5
9.5
14.7
14.7
0
18.3
18.3
17.6
16.7
16.7
31.9
31.7
0
18.4
18.4
0
32.8
36.3
35.8

T able

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

Cb
Q

1 9 1 4 s W A G E E A R N E R S —-C ontinued

In du stry and

sex




Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

8

302
302

304
304

37

955
810
145
121
121

7
294
50

9
146
6

38
18

27

V ariation from
mq,YiTniim

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

April

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

313
311
2
980
825
155
127
127

306
301
5
972
808
164
152
152

295
290
5
795
635
160
152
152

278
274
4
858
702
156
155
155

278
273
5
821
672
149
154
154

260
260

261
261

960
803
157
104
104

313
311
2
999
851
148
123
123

818
643
175
150
150

18,082
13,303
4,779
1,421
1,386
35

18,144
13,612
4,532
1,554
1,514
40

18,135
13,851
4,284
1,524
1,489
35

17,733
13,666
4,067
1,622
1,589
33

17,116
13,228
3,888
1,513
1,476
37

17,333
13,522
3,811
1,532
1,501
31

15,574
12,283
3,291
1,368
1,337
31

16,739
12,800
3,939
1,372
1,342
30

1,429
1,011
418
8,256
6,949
1,307
243
237
6

1,398
975
423
8,535
7,187
1,348
254
248
6

1,403
973
430
8,568
7,266
1,302
256
250
6

1,397
970
427
8,567
7,207
1,369
259
253
6

1,356
942
414
8,373
7,065
1,308
243
238
5

1,354
952
402
8,471
7,162
1,309
237
233
4

667
543
124
7,959
6,820
1,139
250
246
4

6,064
3,100
2,964
267
235
32

5,745
3,075
2,670
263
233
30

5,736
3,265
2,471
253
221
32

5,224
3,035
2,189
266
233
33

5,007
2,927
2,080
266
234
32

5,124
3,102
2,022
264
232
32

402
385
17

395
380
15

395
387
8

389
379
10

358
346
12

351
340
11

Per
cent

864
685
179
170
170

253
249
4
871
707
164
151
151

240
238
2
855
716
139
133
133

72
73
5
204
216
40
66
66

23.3
23.5
(0
20.4
25.4
22.3
38.8
38.8

16,947
12,879
4,068
1,398
1,369
29

16,885
12,783
4,102
1,344
1,311
33

15,928
12,031
3,897
1,392
1,359
33

15,672
11,973
3,699
1,392
1,365
27

2,570
1,878
1,488
278
278
13

14.2
13.6
31.1
17.1
17.5
0)

1,345
917
428
8,176
6,915
1,261
217
212
5

1,327
903
424
8,261
6,937
1,324
255
250
5

1,325
909
416
8,209
6,916
1,293
227
222
5

1,314
902’
412
7,350
6,240
1,110
232
227
5

1,281
886
395
7,356
6,258
1,098
235
230
5

762
468
306
1,226
1,026
271
42
41
2

53.3
46.3
71.2
14.3
14.1
19.8
16.2
16.2

0)

4,758
2,801
1,957
250
221
29

5,019
2,848
2,171
257
228
29

5,075
2,845
2,230
253
224
29

5,149
2,848
2,301
261
232
29

5,014
2,728
2,286
274
245
29

4,793
2,663
2,130
286
257
29

1,306
602
1,007
36
36
4

21.5
18.4
34.0
12.6
14.0
(0

322
315
7

353
338
15

378
351
27

370
345
25

352
330
22

329
314
15

80
73
20

19.9
18.9
0

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu r e s —C ontin ued.
Lum ber and its rem anufactures— C ontin ued.
Sbow ca ses._________________________ _
M ales____________________________________
F em a les._________ ___________________
W ood, turned and carved.................................. __
M ales___ ____________ ____________________
F em ales._________ ___________________ ____
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o . c ..............
M ales................... .......... ............ ......................
M etals and other products, other than Iron and
steel__________________________
M ales................... ................................ ................
F e m a le s ...........................................................
Brass and bronze products_________ ________
M ales
_ _ _
_
Fem ales___________________ ________________
C locks and w atches, including cases and
m aterials_________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products__________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales________ ___________________________
E lectroplating_____________________________ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and reflec­
tors______________________________________
M ales___________- __________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
Jew elry______________________________________
M ales_________________ _____________________
Fem ales____________ _______________________
M etal and m etal products, other than iron and
steel, n . o. c_ _ _____ ______________________
M ales__________________________________„ ___
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

66429°—32---- 5

Paper and p rin tin g........ ....
M ales..............................
Fem ales..........................
B ags, paper-......................
M ales................ .............
Fem ales..........................
Boxes, fan cy and p a p er..
Males
Fem ales.............................................................
Paper and w ood p u lp . ______________________
M ales................................................................
Fem ales.............................................................
Photo-engraving____________________ ______
M ales___________________________ ________
Fem ales.............................................................
P rinting and publishing...................................
M ales.................................................................
F em ales............................................................
Stereotyping and electrotyping.......................
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales.............................................................
Paper and p rinting, n . o . c ........ .......................
M ales........................................................ ........
Fem ales.............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass p rod u cts-........................
M ales................ ............ .............. ....................
Fem ales................- ...........................................
A rtificial stone............. ............ ........................ .
M ales.................. ........................................... .
B rick and tile..................................................... .
M ales................................................................ .
Fem ales............................................................ .
C em ent______________ ______________________
M ales................................................................
Fem ales............................................................ .
Glass....................................................................
M ales............ .................................................. .
Fem ales.......... ................................................ .
Glass cu tting, staining, and orn am enting...
M ales................................................................ .
Fem ales.............................................................
K aolin and ground earths...............................
M ales................................................................
L im e.....................................................................
M ales................................................................
Fem ales............................................................
M arble and stone w ork....................................
M ales___________________________________
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay p rod u cts..
M ales................................................................
Fem ales.............................................................

802
10

47
44
15
636
13

1

37
610
63
212
8

36
25
59
19
22

144

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




26,929
19,559
7,370
689
402
287
2,917
1,421
1,496
4,610
4,039
571
248
239
9
15,683
11,978
3,705
288
287
2,494
1,193
1,301
37,117
33,650
3,467
308
308
6,428
6,254
174
535
533

26,942
19,655
7,287
688

404
284
2,977
1,437
1,540
4,701
4,092
609
261
252
9
15,551
11,980
3,571
302
301
i
2,462
1,189
1,273
37,087
33,550
3,537
307
307
6,171
5,995
176
565
563

27,088
19,790
7,298
694
403
291
2,974
1,447
1,527
4,761
4,164
597
264
255
9
15,627
12,024
3,603
295
294

26,916
19,778
7,138
688

399
289
2,918
1,424
1,494
4,716
4,126
590
262
255
7
15,600
12,070
3,530
294
293

1

1

2,473
1,203
1,270
38,936
45,440
3,496
367
367
6,854
6,693
161
817
815

2,438
1,211

1,227
41,345
37,842
3,503
504
504
8,175
8,011

164
842
840

26,621
19,747
6,874
679
389
290
2,853
1,418
1,435
4,800
4,209
591
265
254
11

15,341
12,002

3,339
293
292
l
2,390
1,183
1,207
41,620
38,152
3,468
569
569
9,033
8,865
168
849
847

26,381
19,524
6,857
664
384
280
2,845
1,420
1,425
4,733
4,134
599
260
253
7
15,225
11,897
3,328
287
286

25,875
19,132
6,743
598
366
232
2,744
1,348
1,396
4,578
4,027
551
264
254

26,084
19,187
6,897
697
393
304
2,720
1,333
1,387
4,703
4,114
589
265
254

10

11

15,088
11,717
3,371
279
278

15,135
11,702
3,433
288
287
l
2,276
1,104
1,172
38,153
34,913
3,240
562
562
8,917
8,801
116
907
905

1

1

2,367
1,150
1,217
40,741
37,345
3,396
572
572
9,206
9,032
174
751
749

2,324
1,142
1,182
37,595
34,623
2,972
549
549
9,063
8,905
158
903
901

25,963
19,169
6,794
713
406
307
2,779
1,326
1,453
4,764
4,175
589
251
247
4
14,884
11,625
3,259
232
231

26,171
19,295
6,876
715
406
309
2,842
1,363
1,479
4,704
4,095
609
251
247
4
14,995
11,703
3,292
297
296

25,899
19,119
6,780
684
399
285
2,750
1,340
1,410
4,578
3,995
583
248
244
4
14,972
11,667
3,305
293
292

25,540
18,883
6,657
660
391
269
2,652
1,307
1,345
4,335
3,797
538
249
245
4
14,979
11,674
3,305
292
291

1

1

1

1

2,340
1,159
1,181
40,170
36,823
3,347
555
555
8,753
8,649
104
910
908

2,367
1,185
1,182
39,228
35,853
3,375
497
497
8,320
8,197
123
902
900

2,374
1,182
1,192
38,058
34,678
3,380
410
410
7,720
7,597
123
899
897

2,373
1,178
1,195
36,048
32,730
3,318
305
305
7,234
7,098
136
733
731

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

10,694
9,798
896
1,098
962
136
968
968
1,294
1,293

10,671
9,738
933
991

10,920
10,018
902
1,009
878
131
986
986
1,329
1,328

11,270
10,373
897
1,050
920
130
1,253
1,253
1,431
1,426
5
469
469
15,750
13,449
2,301

10,607
9,727
880
986
857
129
1,328
1,328
1,399
1,394
5
482
482
15,769
13,491
2,278

9,792
8,949
843
920
800

7,157
6,587
570
898
780
118
1,403
1,403
1,481
1,475

6,993
6,267
726
961
845
116
1,547
1,547
1,591
1,585

9,102
8,292
810
1,024
901
123
1,589
1,589
1,663
1,657

9,406
8,577
829
1,087
955
132
1,411
1,411
1,522
1,516

9,921
9,091
830
1,146
1,006
140
1,227
1.227
1,246
1,240

9,847
9,038
809
1,135
996
139
762
762
1,127

6

6

6

6

45 L
446
451
446
15,584 15,486
13,316 13,190
2,268
2,296

416
416
15,035
12,759
2,276

407
407
14,490

868

123
884
884
1,277
1,276

1

1

1

398
398
14,858
12,602
2,256

332
332
15,353
13,053
2,300

413
413
15,690
13,393
2,297

120

1,408
1,408
1,441
1,436
5
452
452
15,600
13,354
2,246

6

473
473
15,064
12,953
2,111

12,220

2,270

1,121
6

313
313
14,070
11,854
2,216

1,548
907
713
117
40
77
325
140
195
465
412
71
17
16
7
799
445
446
70
70
218
107
129
5,572
5,422
565
267
267
3,035
3,037
72
375
375
4,277
4,106
363
248
226
24
827
827
536
536
5
169
169
1,699
1,637
190

5.7
4.6
9.7
16.4
9.9
24.9
10.9
9.7
12.7
9.7
9.8
11.7
6.4
6.3
<l)
5.1
3.7
12.0

23.2
23.3
8.7
8 .8

9.9
13.4
14.2
16.0
46.7
46.7
33.0
33.6
40.9
41.2
41.3
38.0
39.6
38.9
21.6

22.5
17.1
52.0
52.0
32.2
32.3
0)
35.1
35.1
10.8
12.1

8.3

Ot>

T

able

A.- -Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,

and sex— Continued

OS

to

1 9 1 4 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C on tin u ed

Industry and sex

N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

V ariation from
ma-rimum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

A pril

326
322
4
275
275

335
331
4
263
261
2

2

33,043
11,149
21,894
616
245
371
457
177
280
10,277
3,278
6,999
6,526
2,440
4,086
928
789
139
197
52
145
248
224
24

31,687
10,852
20,835
685
327
358
477
195
282
9,971
3,160
6,811
5,529
2,135
3,394
978
830
148
205
51
154
255
228
27
827
298
529

31,209
10,883
20,326
661
323
338
490
196
294
9,459
3,072
6,387
6,029
2,374
3,655
995
863
132
193
49
144
244

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Ter
cent

Manufactures—C ontinued.
S tone, cla y , and glass products— C ontin ued.
W all plaster........................................................
Fem ales............................................... .
Stone, cla y, and glass products, n . o. c..
Fem ales.................................................
T extiles..........................................................
M ales.................................... .................
Fem ales..................................................
A w nings, tents, and sails..................... .
M ales...................................... ...............
Fem ales..................................................
B ags, other than paper......................... .
M ales........................... ..........................
Fem ales.................................. ............. .
C lothing, m en’s, including shirts------M ales.....................................................
Fem ales.......... ..................................... .
C lothing, w om en’s— ............................
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
C ordage, tw ine, ju te, and linen goods.
M ales......................................................
Fem ales.............................................. ..
C otton goods, including cotton sm all
M ales...................................................
Fem ales................................................
D yeing and finishing textiles..............
M ales.................................... ...............
Fem ales................................................
Flags, banners, and regalia..................
M ales......................... ...........................
Fem ales................................................




252
250

257
255

276
274

2

2

2

13

284
284

279
279

275
275

635

32,523
10,751
21,772
516
180
336
467
179
288
9,737
3,072
6,665
6,533
2,481
4,052
730
607
123

33,647
11,091
22,556
500
178
322
464
175
289
10,033
3,145

33,482
11,083
22^399
518
190
328
464
170
294
10,161
3,206
6,955
6,916
2,531
4,385
900
764
136
219
59
160
239

9

22

5
226
79
7
5

211

3

61
150
240
220
20

5

789
319
470

6,888

7,228
2,664
4,564
900
766
134
217
58
159
250
225
25
814
320
494

220

19
843
326
517

866

325
541

344
340
4
255
253

222
22

812
297
515

347
343
4
257
254
3
30,381
10,627
19,754
577
253
324
498
200

298
9,210
2,966
6,244
6,383
2,481
3,902
870
742
128
185
47
138
267
227
40
756
294
462

371
367
4
269
267

352
348
4
290
288

524

356
352
4
276
273
3
30,182
10,213
19,969
419
195
224
575

202

212

322
9,504
3,040
6,464
6,552
2,506
4,046
507
415
92
206
52
154
264
225
39
732
291
441

363
9,604
3,056
6,548
6,134
2,396
3,738
462
376

2

2

30,327
10,376
19,951
491

30,382
10,329
20,053
403
181

202

289
506
198
308
9,385
3,003
6,382
6,693
2,569
4,124
570
471
99
184
48
136
270
228
42
702
284
418

222

86

204
48
156
273
230
43
745
294
451

331
326
5
261
257
4
28,445
9,575
18,870
370
168
202

565
208
357
9,393
2,958
6,435
5,123
2,017
3,106
450
365
85
198
48
150
277
232
45
750
302
448

282
277
5
240
235
5
27,912
9,494
18,418
384
156
228
575
214
361
8,870
2,831
6,039
4,847
1,880
2,967
638
537
101

184
42
142
272
229
43
724
296
428

119
117
3
50
53
5
5,735
1,655
4,138
315
171
169
118
44
83
1,407
447
960
2,381
784
1,597
545
498
63
35
19
22

38
12

26
164
42
123

32.1
31.9
(*)
17.2
18.4
(i)
17.0
14.8
18.3
46.0
52.3
45.6
20.5
20.6

22.9
13.7
13.6
13.7
32.9
29.4
35.0
54.8
57.7
42.6
16.0
(l)
13.8
13.7
5.2
(*)
18.9
12.9
22.7

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Febru­ M arch
ary

13
12

4
39
18
3
14
80
209
302
72

B icycles, m otor cycles and p arts..
M ales.

6

Carriages and sleds, children’s..
M ales------------------------ -----------

5

Carriages, w agons, and m aterials.......................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
C ars, steam railroad, n ot including operations
o f railroad com panies.....................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
C ars, street railroad, n ot including operations
o f railroad com panies.....................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

200

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




8

4

326
49
277
371
104
267
478

410
52
358
366
110

256
481

222

220

256
4,221
762
3,459
1,115
270
845
355
292
63
3,533
l, 131
2,402
2,901
802
2,099
12,941
4,215
8,726
32,998
31,962
1,036
19,473
18,729
744
1,063
1,054
9
1,218
1,145
73
5,535
5,334

261
4,173
766
3,407
1,223
277
946
345
280
65
3,472
1,058
2,414
2,771
797
1,974
13,665
4,397
9,268
33,599
32,379

395
51
344
364
108
256
482
225
257
4,263
812
3,451
1,214
279
935
347
284
63
3,491
1,074
2,417
2,666

368
50
318
362
108
254
492
231
261
4,185
794
3,391
990
281
709
319
268
51
2,513
1,094
2,419
2,699
793
1,906
13,532
4,300
9,232
35,126
33,747
1,379
21,887
20,865

387
49
338
358
110

248
471
219
252
4,211
800
3,411
720
265
455
301
252
49
3,648
1,164
2,484
2,664
769
1,895
13,114
4,064
9,050
34,123
32,801
1,322
20,795
19,829
966
958
938

201

1,306
1,223
83
5,810
5,578
232

784
1,882
13,774
4,344
9,430
34,623
33,297
1,326
21,187
20,229
958
1,188
1,172
16
1,317
1,230
87
6,037
5,781
256

4,014
4,009
5

3,534
3,529
5

3,399
3,394
5

3,104
3,099
5

3,501
3,496

1,035
1,032
3

930
927
3

886

883
3

978
975
3

1,220

20,277
19,393
884
1,108
1,096
12

1,022

1,206
1,188
18
1,297
1,223
74
6,021

5,765
256

369
49
320
357
108
249
468
215
253
4,000
764
3,236
629
234
395
301
251
50
3,517

370
48
322
287
93
194
473
217
256
3,597
747
2,850
728
270
458
251
50
3,518

380
47
333
269
95
174
451
208
243
3,642
721
2,921
1,040
286
754
281
228
53
3,487

1,101

1,100

1,102

2,416
2,685
765
1,920
12,380
4,064
8,489
31,689
30,686
1,003
19,208
18,514
694
883
863

2,418
2,411
741
1,670
12,463
3,954
8,509
31,488
30,497
991
19,208
18,518
690
836
818
18
1,204
1,129
75
5,361
5,161

2,385
1,976

20

20

1,341
1,261
80
5,849
5,601
248

1,194
1,128
66

5,632
5,417
215

201

200

686

1,290
12,305
3,803
8,502
31,646
30,691
995
20,661
19,962
699
764
751
13
1,137
1,073
64
5,102
4,931
171

371
45
326
296
99
197
436
207
229
3,605
722
2,883
956
289
667
284
231
53
3,546
1,107
2,439
2,196
717
1,479
12,148
3,806
8,342
32,459
31,424
1,035
21,730
20,954
776
745
729
16
1,161
1,087
74
4,704
4,543
161

392
46
346
329
106
223
439
228
3,713
743
2,970
742
247
495
267
218
49
3,519
1,116
2,403
2,365
719
1,646
12,481
3,949
8,532
35,386
34,299
1,087
24,734
23,948
836
889
875
14
1,155
1,089

391
46
345
338
109
229
460
216
244
3,461
653
2,808
659
241
418
264
215
49
3,498
1,091
2,407
2,248
706
1,542
12,383
3,911
8,472
33,766
32,703
1,063
23,289
22,477
812
773
760
13
1,080
1,014

66

66

4,560
4,398
162

4,476
4,314
162

211

378
46
332
353
111

242
456
211

245
3,416
648
2,768
703
251
452
298
239
59
3,463
1,080
2,383
2,351
723
1,628
12,424
3,943
8,481
33,468
32,388
1,080
23,611
22,765
846
905
892
13
964
906
58
4,554
4,400
154

84
7
81
102

18
93
56
24
33
847
164
691
594
55
551
104
91
16
185
106
101

925
116
809
1,626
594
1,088
3,898
3,802
424
5,576
5,434
332
461
459
11

377
355
29
1,561
1,467

27.5
16.2
34.8
11.4
10.4
12.6

19.9
20.2
20.0

48.6
19.0
58.2
29.3
31.2
0

5.1
9.1
4.1
31.9
14.5
38.5
11.8

13.5
11.5
11.0
11.1

30.7
22.5
22.7
32.5
38.2
38.6
0

28.1
28.2

0

102

25.9
25.4
39.8
47.7
47.8

3,099
3,094
5

3,142
3,137
5

2,217

2,374
2,369
5

2,345
2,340

2,683

2,688

2,098
2,093
5

1,916
1,916

5

1,033
1,031

1,040
1,038

1,105
1,103

1,184
1,182

1,154
1,152

2

2

2

2

1,072
1,069
3

904
900
4

743
740
3

441
442

2

2,212

20.5
0
22.6

2

1914: WAGE EARNERS

Furnishing goods, m en’s......................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................. ..................
H ats and caps, other than felt, straw , and w ool
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
H orse clothing.... ....................................................
M ales.............. - .................................. - ...............
Fem ales.................................................................
H osiery and k n it goods.........................................
M ales------------------------------------------------- -------Fem ales.................................................................
M illin ery and lace goods......................................
M ales................................................................. Fem ales................................................ ...............
O ilcloth and linoleum ...........................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales............- ..................................................
W oolen, w orsted, and felt goods.........................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.............................. ..................................
T extiles, n. o. c .......................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
T ob a cco m anufactures..............................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................. - ............
V ehicles for land transportation.........—, -----------M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
A utom obiles, including bodies and parts.........
M ales

37.2
37.4
0

O

00

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 4 : W A G E E A R N E R S— C ontinued

Variation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
of estabIndustry and sex
m entsreporting




7

660
659
1

527
41
23
30
3
5
61
6

87
12

33

46,976
41,326
5,650
4,965
4,914
51
313
269
44
453
310
143
477
477
273
156
117
6,976
6,272
704
200

158
42
718
715
3
806
704

Febru­ M arch
ary

634
633
i
50,184
44,482
5,702
5,128
5,081
47
314
270
44
506
332
174
433
433
268
157
111

6,993
6,276
717
187
147
40
779
776
3
814
712

102

102

1,259
894
365

1,256
897
359

A pril

M ay

June

July

609
608

633
632

646
645

633
632

632
631

1

1

1

1

1

52,647
46,798
5,849
5,057
5,013
44
313
266
47
507
333
174
615
615
274
157
117
7,168
6,384
784
178
137
41
763
760
3
834
730
104
1,301
932
369

53,848
48,129
5,719
4,644
4,616
28
315
259
56
476
308
168
540
540
272
154
118
7,229
6,465
764
180
148
32
917
913
4
804
698
106
1,314
933
381

51,989
46,450
5,539
4,018
4,002
16
309
259
50
465
306
159
576
576
275
158
117
7,091
6,303
788
191
154
37
1,204

48,729
43,497
5,232
3,938
3,920
18
298
252
46
453
301
152
496
496
271
152
119
6,963

46,527
41,196
5,331
3,812
3,793
19
274
234
40
447
304
143
401
401
275
152
123
7,083
6,119
964

1,200

4
782
678
104
1,299
929
370

6,202

761
185
148
37
1,526
1,522
4
771
668

103
1,247
886

361

202

164
38
1,616
1,612
4
764
664
100

1,203
851
352

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

581
580

591
590

581
580

556
555

593
592

104
104

15.8
15.8

44,860
39,503
5,357
3,915
3,899
16
271
233
38
466
324
142
350
350
267
150
117
7,189
6,180
1,009
178
139
39
1,587
1,583
4
778
672
106
1,176
822
354

44,590
39,195
5,395
3,710
3,699

42,868
37,600
5,268
3,102
3,091

42,061
36,963
5,098
2,982
2,970

41,135
36,144
4,991
3,160
3,143
17
278
240
38
426
282
143
327
327
260
146
114
6,294
5,612
682
180
145
35
748
745
3

12,713
11,985
858
2,146

23.6
24.9
14.7
41.8
41.5
(l)
14.0
13.7

1,010

246
233
26
199
133

1

1

1

1

11

11

12

276
233
43
472
319
153
357
357
267
147

276
237
39
451
299
152
333
333
275
151
124
6,929
6,104
825
170
140
30
1,147
1,144
3
856
730
126
1,183
844
339

276
236
40
453
300
153
327
327
268
147

120

7,105
6,122

983
172
140
32
1,352'
1,349
3
799
697
102

1,173
828
345

121

6,437
5,770
667
167
136
31
908
905
3
952
828
124
1,154
821
333

1

897
113
1,115
800
315

2,111

40
44
37
18
81
50
32
288
288
15
12

13
935
853
342
35
28
12

898
897

0

16.0
15.0
18.4
46.8
46.8
5.5
7.6
10.5
12.9
13.2
33.9
17.3
17.1

% .*

55.6

1

66

% .4
26.0
20.6

15.1
14.3
17.3

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
V ehicles for land transportation— C ontinued.
V ehicles for land transportation, n. o. c ...........
M ales_______________________ ________
Fem ales............ _......................... ............ ..........
M iscellaneous m anufactures________ ___________
M ales_______________________________ _
Fem ales____________________ ___________ __
A gricultural im plem ents____________ ________
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales___________ ________________________
B room s and m ops___________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___ ____________________________....
Brushes______________________________________
M ales______ _______________________________
F e m a les..-................................................... .......
C o k e .................................... ..................................
M a le s _____________________________________
D en tists’ m aterials___________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________ _________________
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, an d su p p lies.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Enam eling and japanning____________________
M ales____ _________- _______________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Ice, m anufactured____________________ _______
M ales_______________________________ _______
Fem ales___________ ______________________
Instrum ents, professional and scien tific______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
M attresses and sprin g beds
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales...................................................... „.........

Janu­
ary

M odels and patterns, not including paper
patterns..................................... ....................

31

Fem ales........................................... .........
O ptical goods............. ................................
M a le s ......................................................
F em ales...................................................
Pianos and organs and m aterials______
M ales........................................................
Fem ales....................................................
R oofin g m aterials—....................................
M ales................ .......................................
Fem ales........ .............. .............................
R ubber goods............................................
M ales........................... .............................
Fem ales....................................................
Shipbuilding, including boat b u ild in g .
M ales........................................................
Fem ales............................ ......................
Signs and advertising n ovelties..............
M a le s ...................................................
Fem ales....................................................
Sporting and ath letic goods.....................
M ales........................................................
Fem ales....................................................
Stationery goods.........................................
M ales.......... .............................................
Fem ales....................................... ...........
T oy s and gam es.........................................
M a le s......................................... ............
Fem ales................... ..................... ...........
M iscellaneous industries, n . o. c ............
M ales........................................................
Fem ales....................................................

Service.........................

17

5
41
16
19
6

4
6

83

1,069

M ales.....................
Fem ales_________
Am usem ent parks.
M ales___________
Fem ales............... .
G arages. .................
M ales.....................
Fem ales................
H ospita ls................ .
M ales.................
H otels............................................................ .
M ales.................................... ............. .......... .
Fem ales............................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




12

166

321
320

336
335

317
316

306
305

305
304

285
284

284
283

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

238
226

214

245
232
13
2,129
2,027

242
229
13
2,119

1
211

234

1

247
235

261
249

245
233

245
233

237
225

216
204

13
2,631
2,392
139
635
609
26
19,196
16,656
2,640
2,975
2,965

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

2,554
2,417
137
517
491
26
21,553
18,978
2,575
3,496
3,486

2,519
2,388
131
576
550
26
23,511
20,865
2,646
3,545
3,533

2,494
2,362
132
604
578
26
25,031
22,500
2,531
3,457
3,446

2,302
2,173
129
598
572
26
21,647
19,528
2,119
2,593
2,583

2,266
2,142
124
651
625
26

10

10

12

11

1,046
733
313
466
299
157
302
196
106
184
149
35
2,771
2,032
739

1,004
715
289
471
295
176
305
209
96
186
148
38
2,873
2,128
745

1,026
725
301
458
288
170
312
207
105
203
161
42
2,913
2,193
720

1,035
735
300
444
278
166
324
219
105
205
159
46
2,955
2,223
732

2,383
2,252
131
583
557
26
24,236
21,867
2,369
3,100
3,087
13
1,050
746
304
445
283
162
314

721
299
422
279
143
326

2,264
2,141
123
655
629
26
19,544
17,496
2,048
1,156
1,143
13
1,024
720
304
379
250
129
307

212
102

211

220

201

99
228
168
60
2,836
2,129
707

106
218
162
56
2,701
2,029
672

106
226
169
57
2,595
1,882
713

21,502

21,530
12,181
9,349
271
255
16
1,108
1,107

21,856
12,432
9,424
359
342
17
1,173
1,172

22,058
12,448
9,610
795
681
114
1,186
1,185

22,159
12,515
9,614
1,077
909
168

21,656
12,325
9,331
1,072
887
185
1,239
1,238

1,224
1,223

21,359
12,179
9,180
274
261
13
1,188
1,187

1

1

1

1

1

1,221
1,220
1

21,811
12,332
9,479
1,085
899
186
1,243
1,242

21,652
12,318
9,334
465
399

14
1,063
1,062

21,376
12,087
9,289
232
217
15
1,069
1,068

1

1

1

1

420
127
293
5,493
3,449
2,044

421
143
278
5,431
3,406
2,025

417
138
279
5,474
3,440
2,034

408
133
275
5,450
3,425
2,025

410
142
268
5,339
3,291
2,048

424
148
276
5,521
3,467
2,054

416
143
273
5,405
3,384

406
142
264
5,346
3,317
2,029

418
144
274
5,389
3,388

439
150
289
5,404
3,389
2,015

9,392
216
202

122

312
311

1

1

12,110

26

347
346

309
308

1
221

19

327
326

306
305

213
160
53
2,898
2,177
721

10

1,034
725
309
467
308
159
310

20,866

18,768
2,098
1,407
1,396
11
1,020

2,021

202
12

2,139
2,041
98
663
637
26
19,889
17,719
2,170
1,299
1,286
13
1,023
732
291
355
228
127
295
197
98
226
167
59
2,498
1,790
708

66

2,001

102

633
607
26
19,393
17,238
2,155
1,012

998
14
1,031
717
314
357
231
126
313
212
101

241
170
71
2,487
1,791
696

119
575
549
26
19,501
17,362
2,139
907
896

198
13
2,106
1,981
125
476
450
26
18,684
16,595
2,089
1,044
1,034

11

10

1,037
716
321
352
223
129
310
214
96
244
179
65
2,565
1,871
694

1,056
721
335
362
239
123
312
217
95
191
139
52
2,611
1,949
662

21,185
12,039
9,146

20,789
11,799
8,990

220
210
10

211
200
11

1,160
1,158

1,118
1,116

2,000

2

419
144
275
5,401
3,352
2,049

63
63
50
51
1

448
436
41
187
187
6,347
5,905
598
2,638
2,637
4
52
31
46
119
85
53
31
24
11

60
40
36
468
433
83
1,370
716
654
874
709
176
180
180

2

1

422
145
277
5,267
3,288
1,979

33
23
29
254
179
75

18.2
18.2
19.2
20.5
0)

17.5
18.0
29.5
28.2
29.4
25.4
26.2
22.6

74.4
74.6
(l)
4.9
4.2
13.7
25.3
27.6
30.1
9.5
10.9
10.4
24.6
22.3
(l)
15.8
19.5
11.1
6 .2

5.7
6 .8

80.6
78.0
94.6
14.5
14.5
(0

7.5
15.3
9.9
4.6
5.2
3.7
O

Ox

T a b l e A ,—

Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 4 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C on tin u ed

In du stry and sex

S ervice—C ontin ued.
Laundries and d ry nlenners _ _
_ ._ _
M ales................ I ...................................................
Fem ales................. ...............................................
O ffice buildings.......................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales________________ __________________
R estaurants................................... ..... ............ . _
M ales.............. ............ ................................... ...
Fem ales.... ............ ....................................... . .
Saloons_______________ ______________________
M ales___________________________________ _
Fem ales________________________________ _
T heaters____________________________________
M ales_____ _______________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Service, n. o. c __________________________ _
M ales
__________________________ _______
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
T ra d e............................ ..................................... ............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
O ffices__________________ _____________________
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
R etail delivery, m ilk, ice, and w ater________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
R etail and w holesale stores__________________
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
y ards, coal and lum ber______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................




N um ber
of estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

237
126
167
76
68

70

3,361
235

Janu­
ary

6,771
2,141
4,630
2,195
1,518
677
2,283
1,128
1,155
1,020

852
168
1,506
1,193
313
535
438
97
25,801
20,844
4,957
303
215
88

52
2,708
366

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

869
851
18
21,063
16,330
4,733
3,566
3,448
118

Febru­ M arch
ary

6,683
2,127
4,556
2,204
1,510
694
2,258
1,116
1,142
1,040
869
171
1,523

6,759
2,155
4,604
2,181
1,493
688

312
615
420
95

2,277
1,123
1,154
1,036
865
171
1,467
1,157
310
540
448
92

25,693
20,804
4,889
305
216
89
889
872
17
20,891
16,231
4,660
3,608
3,485
123

26,175
21,033
5,142
319
224
95
905
887
18
21,188
16,267
4,921
3,763
3,655
108

1,211

A pril

M ay

2,213
4,673
2,254
1,561
693
2,316
1,139
1,177
989
832
157
1,453
1,144
309
568
471
97

6,992
2,225
4,767
2,279
1,562
717
2,337
1,158
1,179
985
825
160
1,160
900
260
575
479
96

26,665
21,348
5,317
305
214
91

26,917
21,862
5,055
303
215

1,011

1,288
1,271
17
21,387
16,547
4,840
3,939
3,829

6,886

992
19
21,594
16,492
5,102
3,755
3,650
105

88

110

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

6,741
2,182
4,559
2,197
1,508
689
2,301
1,146
1,155
984
815
169
842
647
195
528
443
85

6,747
2,195
4,552
2,174
1,496
678
2,321
1,149
1,172
993
823
170
1,374
1,048
326
547
453
94

6,630
2,194
4,436
2,182
1,504
678
2,294

1,699
1,678

26,762
22,407
4,355
347
251
96
1,703
1,682

27,497
22,474
5,023
309
213
96
1,505
1,483

22

21

21

22

21,326
16,723
4,603
4,025
3,908
117

20,984
16,591
4,393
4,038
3,919
119

20,689
16,556
4,133
4,023
3,918
105

21,617
16,818
4,799
4,066
3,960
106

27,296
21,898
5,398
283
196
87
1,272
1,255
17
21,898
16,722
5,176
3,843
3,725
118

6,987

6,869

2,221

2,200

4,766

4,669

2,212

2,201

1,507
705
2,335
1,152
1,183
985
816
169
823
605
218
574
470
104

1,501
700
2,323
1,152
1,171
986
821
165
737
534
203
546
456
90

27,335
22,509
4,826
303
219
84
1,681
1,659

27,060
22,441
4,619
339
253
86

1,121

1,173
1,008
846
162
1,407
1,088
319
533
439
94

6,558
2,176
4,382
2,188
1,510
678
2,287
1,115
1,172
1,016
852
164
1,404
1,086
318
532
436
96

6,457
2,131
4,326
2,214
1,536
678
2,271
1,105
1,166
1,016
851
165
1,329
1,037
292
484
390
94

535
98
441
105
69
40
79
53
41
56
54
14
786
677
131
91
89
19

27,054
21,640
5,414
300
214

26,668
21,405
5,263
302
217
85
876
860
16
22,072
17,010
5,062
3,418
3,318

1,804
1,705
1,059
64
57

86

992
977
15
22,113
16,923
5,190
3,649
3,526
123

100

12

834
831
7
1,424
779
1,057
648
642
23

Per
cent

7.7
4.4
9.3
4.6
4.4
5.6
3.4
4.6
3.5
5.4
6 .2
8 .2

51.6
55.9
40.2
15.8
18.6
18.3
6 .6

7.6
19.6
18.4
22.5

% .o
49.4
W6.4
4.6
20.4
15.9
16.2
18.7

221

31,443
25,436
6,007

31,292
25,340
5,952

2,868

2,842
2,822

2,846

22

Telegraph and telep h on e. ............... . .................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
T ransportation b y w ater, including stevedor­
in g..................................................................... .
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n . o. c___

297

F em ales.

20

30,625
24,586
6,039

32,705
26,504

37,188
30,859
6,330

38,193
31,817
6,376

38,305
31,897
6,408

36,771
30,444
6,327

35,831
29,727
6,104

33,622
27,592

6,201

35,323
29,148
6,175

3,116
3,094

3,184
3,162

3,152
3,131
21
1,567
1,562
5
14,237
14,177
60
4,241
4,225
16
998
998
296
288

3,153
3,133

3,058
3,038

20

20

1,500
1,495
5
12,995
12,945
50
4,591
4,574
17
845
845
294
286

1,577
1,572
5
12,494
12,454
40
4,837
4,820
17
921
921
277
268
9
9,547
3,564
5,983

2,939
2,920
19
1,708
1,703
5
11,992
11,953
39
3,858
3,841
17
867
867
269
259
10
9,330
3,420
5,910

2,843
2,823
20
1,677
1,672
5
11,645
11,605
40
3,247
3.230
17
779
779
280
270

3,894
6,216

3,083
3,063
20
1,619
1,614
5
14,087
14,029
58
4,617
4,601
16
1.004
1.004
292
285
7
9,945
3,693
6,252

2,061
2,032
29
598
597

1,085
1,081

2,915
21
1,405
1,400
5
11,733
11,694
39
2,510
2,494
16
672
672
274

1,438
1,433
5
12,463
12,422
41
2,850
2,834
16
775
775
288

1,477
1,472
5
13,361
13,313
48
3,221
3,204
17
806
806
284
276

3,195
3,174
21
1,437
1,432
5
14,032
13,971
61
3,769
3,752
17
959
959
295
287

22

22

1,403
1,398
5
12,025
11,985
40
2,841
2,825
16
797
797
305
299

1,317
1,312
5
11,915
11,876
39
2,759
2,743
16
772
772
270
264

9,396
3,481
5,915

9,572
3,709
5,863

9.272
3,323
5,949

9,469*
3,364
6,105

9,431
3,386
6,045

9,806
3,638
6,168

1,247
1,245

1,293
1,291

1,275
1.273

2

2

2

2,952
2,923
29
607
606

3,056
3,007
49
640
639

2,966
2,917
49
626
625

3,020
2,971
49
638
637

1

1

3,055
3,006
49
612
611

1

1

1

6

6

281^

561
560

552
551

548
547

1,724
1,720
4
582
581

1

1

1

1

8

8

8
10,110

8

9,726
3,549
6,177

2,520
2,491
29
600

1

10

9,091
3.231
5,860

608
607
1

1914: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS
ALL INDUSTRIES.
M ales....................
F e m a le s .............

14,149

Agriculture__

153

M ales___
F em ales.

Construction.................................

2,004

M ales________________________
F em ales.......................................
B rick , ston e, and cem ent w ork ..
M ales..................................... .......
F em ales.......................................

266

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




58,799
34,864
23,935

58,601
34,663
23,938

58,835
34,750
24,085

59,208
35,200
24,008

59,011
35,116
23,895

59,182
35,340
23,842

59,273
35,499
23,774

99

79

78

81

82

20

20

21

21

59

58

60

61

60

1,520
967
553
123
89
34

1,519
969
550

1,507
951
556

1,502
948
554

120
88

120
88

121

32

32

81

91
20

21

110
20

105

21

60

71

78

90

85

82
19
63

1,412
880
532
114

1,412
880
532
116
87
29

1,431
891
540

1,487
933
554
123
91
32

1,502
941
561

1,516
957
559

121

120
88

86

28

122

92
30

20

89
32

32

59,184
35,521
23,663

59,024
35,293
23,731

58,695
34,984
23,711

89
32

58,612
34,790
23,822

1,034
940
427

82

80

22

21

59

32
3
32

1,483
930
553
118

1,477
926
551
119

108
89
29
9

86

86

32

33

6
6

58,239
34,581
23,658

1.7
2 .6
1.8

1914: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS,

T ra n s p o rta tio n a n d p u b lic u tilitie s ...................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
Cartage (drayage) and storage, including
livery stables....................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
E lectric ligh t and pow er.......................... ............
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
E lectric railroads...................................... .............
M ales........................................................ ............
F e m a le s ..-....................... ..................................
N atural gas— ........................................................
M ales............................................. ............... ......
Fem ales............ - ............ ............................ ........
P ipe lines (petroleu m )................................ ..........
M ales................................................... ...........
Steam railroads.......................................................
M ales................................................... ................

29.1
0)
0)

7.1
9 .2
5.2
7.3
0)
0)

8

T able

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and'quarrying in Ohioy 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1914s B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S -C on tin u ed
Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary

70

152

Construction—C ontinued.

E lectrical con tractin g.................................... .......
M a le s ............................................................. .......
Fem ales___________ __________ _______
General con tracting...............................................
M ales................ ........................................ ..........
Fem ales________________ ______________ ____
O il and gas d rillin g........ ............ ........... .............
M ales_______________________
___
____
Fem ales...............................................................
P lum bin g and steam fittin g__________________
M ales........................................................ ............
Fem ales____________________________________
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing...... ............ ..........
M ales_____________________________
_____
Fem ales..................................................... ..........
Street, road, and sewer con tracting___________
M ales................ .......... ................................. .......
F em ales............................ ..................................
C onstru ction, n. o. c ._ ........ ..................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Fisheries...............................................................

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Chem icals and allied p r o d u c ts ........................ .
M ales______________________________________
____________________ ______
Fem ales
B aking pow der and yeast____________________
M a les. _ __________________________________
Fem ales........ .......................................................




A pril

155

M ay

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

149

369
242
127
96
76

21

20

20

291
159
132
139
83
56
71
50

293
161
132
134
81
53
71
50

294
161
133
131
79
52
72
50

21

21

22

183

195
106
89

210
120

83

182
98
84

90

289
158
131
135
79
56
94
67
27
218
125
93

16

16

17

18

18

17

16

17

17

17

17

17

11

11

12
6

12
6

11
6

12

12

12

12

12

5

11
6

11

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6,749

35,661
22,213
13,448

35,453
22,024
13,429
2,222

4

1,117
1,104
125
75
50

1,132
1,090
124
75
49

35,658
22,321
13,337
2,253
1,139
1,114
131
82
49

35,795
22,439
13,356
2,230
1,138
1,092
133
82
51

35,944
22,590
13,354
2,214
1,148
1,066
132
80
52

35,654
22,337
13,317
2,203
1,142
1,061
132
79
53

35,344
22,067
13,277
2,223
1,144
1,079
130
80
50

34,937
21,691
13,246

2,221

35,809
22,417
13,392
2,268
1,141
1,127
127
76
51

36,031
22,616
13,415

247

35,633
22,088
13,545
2,235
1,132
1,103
125
76
49

34,993
21,881
13,112
2,217
1,147
1,070
131
79
52

107
216
151
233
279

100

15

66

88

67
382
249
133
98
79
19
293
160
133
137
83
54
89
63
26

80

394
264
130
104
83

149
85
64
401
270
131
104
83

63
400
270
130
98
77

149
85
64
394
264
130
97
77

21

21

21

21

288
157
131
141
85
56
96

284
156
128
139
85
54

289
160
129
142

100

68

28

71
29

71
29

221

220

221

126
95

128
92

129
92

72
30
218
124
94

68

392
259
133
101

152

July

367
242
125
95
74

682

151
85

152
84

June

150
85
65
371
242
129
96
76

86
66

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales........ .............. ................ ........................

Manufactures__ _______ ___________________

Febru­ M arch
ary

86
66

2,221

1,138
1,083
132
80
52

392
267
125
97
77

154
85
69
379
255
124
97
77

158
89
69
370
250

20

20

20

20

54

289
158
131
138
83
55

100

102

291
161
130
139
83
56
91
63
28
125
95

290
160
130
138
81
57
89
62
27
218
124
94

292
160
132
138
80
58
87
61
26
216
123
93

86

88

151
83
68

220

2,211

1,444
1,067
128
79
49

120

97
77

9
6
6

34
28
13
9
9
2
10

5
5
11

9
6

31
22

9
39
31
12
2
1
1

1,094
925
433
65
31
66

9
7
4

Per
cent

5.7
0)

(i)

8.5
10.4
9.8
8.7
0)
0)
3.4
3.1
3.8
7.7
(0
0)

30.4

0)

(»)
17.6
24.0
0)
(*)

0)
0)

3.0
4.1
3.2
2.9
2.7
5.9
6 .8
0)

h)

C hem icals, acids, and w ood d istillation ............
M ales................................................................. —
Fem ales................................................................
Paint and varnish.......... .................................... .
M ales................................................................... .
F em ales........... .............. ............... ...................Patent m edicines and drug com pounds______
M ales....................................... .............................
Fem ales.................................... ........................ .
P etroleum refining........................ ........................
M ales........................... .......................... ...........
Fem ales....................................................... ........
Soap and candles________ ____________________
M ales.................. ............... .......................... .......
Fem ales__________________________________
Chem icals and allied products, n. o. c...............
M ales_________ ___________________________
Fem ales. .......................... ..................... .............
F ood and kindred p rod u cts. ............. ................. .
M ales.......................................... ................. .......
Fem ales____________________________________
Bread and other bakery products......................
M a les...................... .........................................—
Fem ales____________________________________
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk...................
M ales............................... ........... ................. .......
Fem ales............ ............ ............. ..................... .
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grin d in g. ................... ........................ ..............
M ales.............................................................. .......
Fem ales..................... ................. ............. ..........
C onfectionery................................................. .........
M ales.......................................................... ..........
Fem ales------------------- ---------- ---------------------F lour-m ill and grist-m ill products......................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................. ..............................
Slaughtering and m eat p a ck in g .........................
M ales................................................. .................
Fem ales....................... .............. ............ ..............
F ood and kindred products, n. o. c ....................
M ales..... ............................. ................................
Fem ales---------------- --------------------------------------Iron and steel and their p rod u cts...........................
M ales.................................................................
Fem ales.......... .............................................. .......
B last-furnace products______ _________________
M ales______________ ________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

22
60
44

11
24
82

236
182
54
553
224
329
328
78
250
116
91
25
559
283
276
304
184

120
865

1,643
793
850
355

110
245
157
62
95
24
94
192
74
123
1,245
36

143
74
227
99
128
221
120
101

294
215
79
246
113
133
11,954
8,857
3,097
201

185
16

234
181
234
332
305
77
228
117
92
25
572
290
282
304
183

121

,662
799
863
359
114
245
159
63
96

179
54
574
231
343
306
78
228
118
93
25
577
292
285
302
183
119
1,671
798
873
362
116
246
163
63

100

142
73
69
228

142
73
69
230

101

101

127
223

129
223

101

101
293
213

122

296
216
80
255

122

258

110

110

145
11,707
8,652
3,055
204
188
16

148
11,736
8,682
3,054
205
189
16

239
183
56
613
243
370
294
75
219
117
92
25
577
290
287
119
1,689
812
877
357

111

246
156
64
92
145
76
69
236
105
131
234
130
104
296
215
81
265

111

154
12,049
8,956
3,093
207
191
16

241
184
57
573
240
333
291
73
218
119
93
26
572
285
287
301
181

120

120

1,710
827
883
362
115
247
160
64
96

1,737
837
900
369
117
252
162
64
98

241
184
57
578
244
334
281
73
208
119
93
26
571
284
287
299
180
119
1,757
849
908
368
116
252
171
65
106

148
75
73
242

147
76
71
246

147
75
72
248

110

111

112

132
236
132
104
296
216
80
266
115
151
11,910
8,828
3,082
206
190
16

135
237
135

136
239
135
104
304

240
183
57
599
244
355
294
74
220

116
91
25
573
285
288
300
180

102

297
215
82
279
119
160
12,039
8,899
3,149
208
192
16

240
185
55
559
248
311
282
74
208
119
92
27
579
286
293
303
183
120

1,786
875
911
366
117
249
171
64
107

82
280
124
156
12,019
8,858
3,161

148
75
73
250
114
136
254
147
107
309
226
83
288
132
156
11,949
8,807
3,142

201

200

186
15

185
15

222

238
182
56
565
247
318
278
78
200

117
90
27
574
285
289
299
181
118
1,785
879
906
371
116
255
167
65
102

148
77
71
252
113
139
253
146
107
305
222

83
289
140
149
11,739
8,664
3,075
199
184
15

244
185
59
578
251
327
286
78
208
116

88

28
576
288
288
293
174
119
1,766
869
897
371
117
254
161
63
98
148
75
73
246
113
133
241
134
107
308
225
83
291
142
149
11,473
8,485
2,988
190
174
16

243
184
59
567
250
317
284
77
207
116
89
27
580
291
289
293
174
119
1,778
882
896
367
115
252
162
63
99

239
181
58
562
248
314
284
77
207
117
89
28
585
292
293
299
181
118
1,765
879

149
75
74
243

150
75
75
241
109
132
253
146
107
318
235
83
272
132
140
11,293
8,350
2,943
185
170
15

112

131
255
146
109
312
229
83
290
142
148
11,047
8,128
2,919
186
171
15

886

369
119
250
162
63
99

11
6
6

60
27
59
50
5
50
3
5
3
26
9
17
11
10

3
143
89
61
16
9

4.5
3.2
0)

9.8

10.8

15.9
15.2
0)
20.0

2.5
0)
(l)
4.4
3.1
5.8
3.6
5.4
2.5
8 .0

10

io .i
6.7
4-3
7.6
3 .9

15
3
15

(i)
14.0

8

4
6

25
15

8 .8

5.3
0)
(*)
9.9
13.2

12

8 .6

34
27

13.3
18.4
7.3
7.9
9.4
(i)
15.5
22.5
16.9
8.3
9.2
7.7

8

25
22

4
45
32
27
1,002

828
242
23
22
1

^
CO
^
td
o
o
m

G
G
2

S
g
2

g

oj

t=J
3
O
g
gj
>
m

fcti
g
g
g
W
O

11.1

11.5
0)

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




O*
CO

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O

1914: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS-Continued

Industry and sex




15
6

49
35
778
6

Janu­
ary

164
106
58
594
352
242
456
262
194
306
255
51
5,687
4,138
1,549
109
100

17
14
7

9
118
82
36
203
124
79
162
76

3

Febru­ M arch
ary

162
104
58
591
400
191
449
253
196
317
264
53
5,712
4,138
1,574

164
104
60
579
386
193
441
249
192
314
261
53
5,731
4,150
1,581

110
101

9
119
82
37
199
119
80
164
77
87
118

A pril

162

M ay

June

442
249
193
305
254
51
5,714
4,131
1,583

159
98
61
598
395
203
432
243
189
292
241
51
5,699
4,122
1,577

111
102

111
102

111
102

111
102

9

9
123
85
38
203

9
126

9
125
87
38
209
123

120

101

61
599
398
201

July

162
96

162
96

66

66

627
392
235
434
245
189
288
236
52
5,792
4,180
1,612

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

646
393
253
430
241
189
283
233
50
5,775
4,164
1,611

160
96
64
626
393
233
428
244
184
283
231
52
5,719
4,116
1,603

161
97
64
588
364
224
420
240
180
267
216
51
5,563
3,994
1,569

159
96
63
523
341
182
406
234
172
264
215
49
5,413
3,881
1,532

156
95
61
516
336
180
398
228
170
265
216
49
5,379
3,866
1,513

156
95
61
507
333
174
399
227
172
264
213
51
5,363
3,850
1,513

111
102

112
102
10
121

111
101
10
121

111
101
10

82
39
208

86

212

84
37
209

39
208

126

122

86

87
140

122
86

122
86

142
69
73
114

143
69
74

66

65
47
116
77
39

112

112

103
9
124

103
9
123

86

86

69
52

68

49

145
71
74
118
69
49

38
205
124
81
147
73
74
118
67
51

37
207
124
83
143
71
72

9
122

85
37

50

83
37
199
119
80
165
80
85
119
69
50

121

120

120

120

121

122

121

120

120

79
42

79
41

79
41

79
41

80
41

81
41

80
41

79
41

79
41

86
8

V ariation from
m aximnm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

119
69
50

68

121

82
157
78
79
119
69
50

88

38
208
124
84
147
70
77
117
68

86

121

138
68

68

70
118

72
115
67
48
118
78
40

50

48
116
77
39

125

112

8
11
8

139
67
79
58
35
26
53
51
4
429
330
99
3
3
1
8
6

3
13
7
8

27
12

17
9
4
5
6

4
3

Per
cent

4.9
10.4
0)

21.5
16.8
31.2
12.7
13.4
13.3
16.7
19.3

(0

7.4
7.9
6.1

2.7
2.9
(0

6.3
0)
0)

6.1

5.6
(0

16.4

(9
(9

7.4

<9
<9

4.9

(9
(9

PAET 2.

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
Iron and steel and th eir produ cts—C ontin ued.
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not m ade in
steel w orks or rolling m ills............................
M ales........................................... ........................
Fem ales............................................. ....................
Cash registers and calculating m achines...........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................ ....................... .......
C utlery and tools......................................... ..........
M ales__________ _________ __________________
Fem ales__________________________________
Forgings_________________ ____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
F oundry and m achine-shop produ cts________
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales
______ ______________
P ipe, w r o u g h t............................................ - .........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Pum ps, n ot including steam pum ps--------------M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Safes and vau lts........ ...................................... —
M ales__ ___________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Scales and balances...... ...................................... .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Screws, m achine............................- ......................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales _______ __________________________
Sewing m achines, cases, and attachm ents____
M ales______________________________________
F em ales!................... ...........................................

N um ber
ofesta b lish m ents re­
porting

o
w

§
t4

g

Fem aies_____ _______________________ ______
Leather and its finished products, n . o . c .........
M ales---------------------------------- ----------------------Fem ales______ ____________________________
Liquors and beverages............... ........... — ..........
M ales............................... ............. ................. .
Fem ales........ ................ ......................................
L iquors, m alt------ ------------------------------------------M ales.................................... ................................
Fem ales___________ ________________________
L iquors and beverages, n . o . c _______________
M ales........................................................ ..........
F em a les..................... ............... ........................
Lum ber and its rem anufactures________________
M ales.................................................. .................
F em a les................... — ....................................
Furniture and refrigerators............ .....................
M ales............................................... .....................
Fem ales____ _______________________________
Lum ber and planing-m ill products----------------M ales.......... .................................................. .
Fem ales___________________ ________________
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o . c ............
M ales.....................................................................
F em a les.............. ...............................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel.............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.......... .................................................... .
Brass and bronze products...................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales—............................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




63
90
26
92

2,722
2,378
344
490
295
195
166
106
60
336
250
86

152

952
349
603

65

736
229
507
216

87

120

178
111

67
783
157

96
587
506
81
473
421
52
114
85
29
1,739
1,007
732
691
381
310

433

688

193

429
259
360
197
163

294
50

1,905
960
945
116
70
46

2,437
2,120

317
486
290
196
170
107
63
349
262
87
959
357
602

2,465
2,151
314
482
290
192
173
108
65
348
262
86

960
357
603

2,782
2,435
347
483
292
191
176

2,693
2,346
347
478
289
189
175

2, 701
2,357
344
478
286
192
173

110
66

110

110

65
348
262

346
261
85
952
353
599

86

940
348
592

732
231
501

720
227
493

122

220
122

220
121

96
577
495
82
467
415
52

98
589
505
84
477
423
54

110

112

80
30
1,740

82
30
1,731

1,010

1,011

730
689
378
311
433
255
363
199
164

720
690
378
312
679
436
243
362
197
165

99
587
502
85
473
418
55
114
84
30
1,722
1,006
716
684
376
308
674
431
243
364
199
165

1,893
955
938
115

1,898
963
935

1,898
965
933

1,902
970
932

120

120

120

68

71
49

71
49

71
49

738
232
506
221

125
96
582
499
83
467
415
52
115
84
31
1,758
1,005
753
693
375
318
699
430
269
366
200

166

47

742
235
507
218

688

63
346
263
83
936
348
588

2,700
2,349
351
477
291
186
171
109
62
347
263
84
951
350
601

2,693
2,339
354
488
291
197
169
109
60
357
271

717
228
489
219

733
230
503
218

724
229
495
217
119
98
606
518

86

941
348
593

2,714
2,368
346
479
290
189
170
108
62
357
275
82
943
351
592

2,349
337
489
292
197
173

2,331
2,029
302
483
289
194
174

2,607
2,281
326
482
288
194
173

110

111

111

5

63
355
272
83
937
350
587

63
347
270
77
927
348
579

62
342
262
80
918
342
576

6
21

721
230
491
216

711
227
484
216

37

121

120

121

97
599
511

96
598
511
87
483
428
55
115
83
32
1,697

95
592
503
89
478
423
55
114
80
34

705
223
482
213
119
94
593
505

725
230
495
218

120

120

99
595
509

98
611
522
89
495
439
56
116
83
33
1,720

88

88

490
435
55
116
83
33
1,714

1,011

1,012

709
679
372
307
674
437
237
367

702
669
371
298
681
440
241
364

200

202

201

165

165

163

484
429
55
115
82
33
1,719
1,007
712
677
372
305
677
436
241
365
199
166

1,910
979
931
119
71
48

1,915
995
920
123
74
49

1,915
985
930
119
71
48

1,900
970
930
119
70
49

86

478
424
54
117
85
32
1,723
1,005
718
679
371
308
679
434
245
365

2,686

1,001

696

1,688
1,000
688

11
10

25
10

42
15
27
12

25
5
6

5
34
27

88

8

478
423
55
115
82
33
1,680
994

28
24
4
7
5
5
78
18
67
35
15
24
39

686

370
298
665
435
230
364
196
168

660
366
294
664
437
227
364
197
167

658
369
289
660
430
230
362
195
167

1,891
972
919
119
71
48

1,900
976
924
116
69
47

1,894
978
916
117
71
46

668

451
406
52
13
9

11

42
7
7
5
24
40
29
8
6

3

16.2
16.7
14.7
2.7
3.1
5.6
5.7
4.5
0)
5.9
9.1
0)
4.4
4.2
4.5
5.0
5.1
4.9
2.3
4.8
0)
5.6
5.2
0)
5.7
5.5
0)

1914:

Steel w orks and rolling m ills............. .................
M ales.................................. ................ .................
Fem ales.................................................................
Stoves and furnaces.............. ................................
M ales.................................... ............... ...............
Fem ales-------- --------------------------------------------W irew ork, including w ire rope and ca b le_____
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_________ ______— -----------------------Iron and steel and their p roducts, n . o . c _____
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales-------------------------------------------- ---------Leather and its finished products..........................
M ales........................... ................................ ........
Fem ales__________ ________________________
B oots and shoes, including cu t stock and find-

W
O

o
w

fei

GQ

6 .0

<*)
0)
4.4

2

O

1.8

8.9
5.1
3.9
7.5
5.6
2.5
15.6
1.9
3.5
3.0
1.3
4.0
3.1
6.5
0)
0)

§
£

GQ

O

•<1

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

^

1 9 1 4 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S — C ontinued

Industry and sex

m ents re­
porting

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
o f estabJanu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

M etals and m etal products— C ontinued.
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products
M ales__ 1 .............. ............ *________ __________
Fem ales____________________________________
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and
reflectors_________________________________
M ales. _1____ ______________________________
Fem ales________ _________________________
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n . o . c _________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Paper and printing____________________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
Boxes, fancy and paper______________________
M ales___ __________________________________
Fem ales____________________ 1______________
Paper and w ood p u lp ________________________
M ales____________________________________
Fem ales_________ __________________________
P rinting and publishing_______ ______________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______________ ____________________
Paper and printing, n . o. c ____________ _____
M ales............ ......................................................
Fem ales__________________________________
Stone, clay, and glass p rod u cts..............................
M a le s ... ........................................... ...............
F em ales.. .......................... .......................... .
B rick and tile ________________________________
M ales.......... .........................................._________
F em ales.__________________________________
Glass________________________________________
M ales______________________________________
F e m a le s ..............................................................




608
330
278

608
330
278

623
333
290

624
331
293

628
334
294

625
335
290

626
339
287

630
338
292

632
339
293

621
336
285

629
338
291

632
341
291

24

1,009
476
533

994
472
522

979
473
506

982
479
503

988
484
504

1,000

1,002

495
505

996
496
500

983
483
500

983
486
497

987
492
495

981
489
492

30
31
41

3.0

503
499

60

172
84

176

166
78

3,445
1,751
1,694
140
72

168
79
89
3,552
1,766
1,786
140
72

168
77
91
3,569
1,769
1,800
141
73

164
77
87
3,477
1,767
1,710
143
75

68

68

68

182

68

268
57
229
3
3
3

180

180

180

10

100

100

101

101

101

102

111

119
1,054
620
434

79
3,011
1,477
1,534
237
118
119
1,054
618
436

78
2,914
1,471
1,443
240
119

119
1,030
601
429
185
109
76
237
144
93

202
122

201
120

81
230
144

88

80
228
144
84

1,044
610
434
198
118
80
228
142

4
13
270
49
233
15
13
5
35
33

86

81
2,880
1,454
1,426
243
124
119
1,064
625
439
205
124
81
233
144
89

79
2,993
1,473
1,520
239

112

80
2,746
1,442
1,304
237
119
118
1,060
630
430
203
123
80
232
146

79
2,787
1,447
1,340
240

116
1,029
598
431
186
109
77
234
142
92

3,385
1,739
1,646
143
72
71
184
99
85
2,824
1,453
1,371
234
115
119
1,044
615
429
190
113
77
238
147
91

170
80
90
3,348
1,740
1,608
142
72
70
179

6 .8

90
3,513
1,712
1,801
143
72
71
189
98
91
2,950
1,428
1,522
231
114
117
1,035
608
427
184
108
76
236
145
91

164
79
85
3,306
1,733
1,573
143
72
71
180

166
78

3,487
1,717
1,770
143
72
71
181
99
82
2,935
1,434
1,501
228

166
81
85
2,227
1,725
1,612
143
72
71
184
99
85
2,775
1,439
1,336
235
115

12

86

172
84

802

176
85
91
3,521
1,722
1,799
143
72
71
180
98
82
2,968
1,441
1,527
230

86

86

146

38

88

47
44
636
75
610
212

36

88

120

1,048
619
429
190
113
77
237
147
90

88
2,201

1,729
1,572
143
72
71
180
99
81
2,741
1,440
1,301
237
118
119
1,053
624
429
195
117
78
236
147
89

121

119
1,064
631
433
205
124
81
234
146

88

120

121

3.8
3.2
5.4

11

16

9
6

12
21

16
5
10

5
9

6 .2

7.7
0)
0)

7.5
3.2
12.7
2.1

(i)
(i)
5.3
3.9
0)
9.0
3.3
15.2
6 .2

10.5
4.1
3.3
5.2
2.7
10.2

12.9
(0

4.2
3.4

0)

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Manufactures—C ontinued.

144
218
535
226
79
5
39
186
209
302
72
200

8
22

527
41

367
207
160
242
140

367
208
159
241
140

371
210

161
244
145
99
1,874
949
925
708
385
323
528
255
273

102

101

1,850
943
907
698
383
315
504
249
255
46
145
57

1,881
954
927
712
386
326
521
258
263
115
65
50
145
57

88

88

88

391
188
203
207

388
188

121
86

121

386
188
198
204
118

112
66

200

205
84
2,835

110

67
43
142
54

370
209
161
246
146
100
1,888

369
209
160
252
150
102

367
208
159
255
152
103
1,860
944
916
691
374
317
529
265
264
108

370

370

210

211

160
255
151
104
1,870
959
911
691
374
317
549
278
271
105

66

66

42
146
54
92
386
185

39
145
56
89
380
185
195
190

159
255
150
105
1,864
960
904
697
375
322
552
282
270
96
61
35
146
55
91
373
187
186
185
109
76
2,930
2,099
831
2,055
1,480
575
423
242
181

950
938
709
383
326
534
259
275
113
67
46
144
54
90
388
187

1,882
950
932
702
381
321
535
263
272
115
67
48
145
54
91
385
185

201

200

201

188

177

112

110

67
2,827
1,980
847
1,910
1,341
569
428
240
188

182
109
73
2,799
1,968
831
1,908
1,347
561
422
238
184

110

834
1,904
1,347
557
429
238
191

2,876
2,005
871
1,912
1,353
559
465
238
227

76
2,820
1,973
847
1,911
1,342
569
431
238
193

167
159

166
158

165
157

162
154

157
149

153
145

8

8

8

8

8

8

328
252
76
5,226
3,261
2,005
390
282
108

336
258
78
5,198
3,226
1,972
380
271
109

334
257
77
5,314
3,259
2,055
380
270

316
239
77
5,308
3,285
2,023
379
268

332
250
82
5,363
3,317
2,046
369
259

316
238
78
5,430
3,359
2,071
366
256

152
145
7
309
236
73
5,472
3,369
2,103
365
255

110

111

110

110

110

2,821
1,984
837
1,893
1,337
556
433
236
197

2,001

86

80
2,939
2,092
847
2,058
1,471
587
420
240
180

154
147
7
298
230
68

5,428
3,358
2,070
376
257
119

371
209
162
256
148
107
1,876
959
917
699
373
326
500
287
273
95
59
36
142
52
90
380
188
192
186

368
205
163
256
149
107
1,859
949
910
695
367
328
542
281
261
94
58
36
148
54
94
380
189
191
190

110

111

76
2,877
2,066
811
2,013
1,451
562
412
237
175

79
2,851
2,043
808
1,996
1,436
560
414
240
174

151
144
7
301
234
67
5,318
3,302
2,016
364
257
107

147
140
7
294
227
67
5,253
3,246
2,007
362
255
107

369
205
164
254
149
105
1,796
930
866

678
361
317
517
273
244
92
58
34
144
54
90
365
184
181
183
109
74
2,812
2,009
803
1,967
1,409
558
411
238
173
148
141
7
286
221

65
5,380
3,275
2,105
349
244
105

368
204
164
250
146
104
1,784
919
865
661
359
302
514
265
249
95
59
36
144
53
91
370
183
187
191
117
74
2,810
2,006
804
1,993
1,432
561
410
238
172
147
140
7
260
196
64
5,327
3,267
2,060
347
243
104

3
7
5
15
12
8

104
41
73
51
27
26
56
38
31
23
9
16
6

5
6

26
6
22

30
12

19
140
131

.8

3.3
3.0
5.9
7.9
7.5
5.5
4.3
7.8
7.2
7.0
7.9
10.0

13.2
11.3
20.0
0)
0)

4.1

0)
0)

6.6

3.2
10.8

14.5
9.9
0)
4.8
6 .2

68

7.8

165
143
31
55

9.7
5.3

6

55
20

8 .0
11.8

2.5
24.2
12.0

19

11.9

1

0)
22.6

76
62
18
274
143
133
43
39
15

1914: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS;

P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay p rod u cts___
M ales______________________; ______________
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
Stone, cla y, and glass products, n . o . c .............
M ales......................... ..........................................
Fem ales___________________________________
T extiles _ _ _________ ___________________ ________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C lothin g, m en’s, including sh irts.......... ............
M a les"............ ................ ............ .........................
Fem ales_____________________ _____________
C lothing, w om en’s ___________________________
M a le s!____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Flags, banners, and regalia___________________
M ales______1_______1.........................................
Fem ales _ __ ___________________________
H osiery and k n it goods........ ................ ................
M ales
____________________________ ____
Fem ales. _________________________________
T extiles, n . o . c ________________________ _____
M a les. _ __________________________________
Fem ales __________________________________
T obacco m anufactures_________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales _ _________________________ ____
V ehicles for land transportation_______________
M ales_________________________________ ____
Fem ales ___________________________________
A utom obiles, in clu din g bodies and parts.........
M ales___________________________ _________ _
Fem ales ___________________________________
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials____________
M ales__________________ ____________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Cars, steam railroad, n ot including operations
o f railroad com panies____________________
M ales______________________________________
F em a le s_____ _____________________________
V ehicles for land transportation, n . o . c _____
M ales______________________________________
F e m a le s ___ ____________________________
M iscellaneous m anufactures___________________
M ales______ _________________________ ____ _
Fem ales __________________________________
A gricu ltu ral im plem ents_____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales............... ................................................

24.0
0)

5.0
4.2
6.3

11.0

13.8
12.6

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




CO

T able

A *— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohioy 1914 1° 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 4 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS—Continued

Industry and sex

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

A pril

M ay

812
511
301
105
51
54
3,005

June

July

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Manufactures—C ontinued.
M iscellaneous m anufactures—C ontinued.
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales_______ ____________________________
Ice, m anufactured..................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales..................... ................................ ..........
R u b ber goods..........................................................
M a le s.____ ________________________________
Fem ales..................... ............ ............ ............... .
Signs and advertising n ovelties..........................
M ales............................. ............ ........................ .
Fem ales............... .............. ..................................
M iscellaneous industries, n . o. c ................. .........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________

Service....................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales __________________________________
Garages.....................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
H otels........................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Laundries and d ry cleaners..................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________ _______________
O ffice buildin gs.......................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
S ervice, n . o . c .........................................................
M ales ___________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




815
517
298
90
44
46
2,901
1,940
961
134
40
94
936
438
498

801
507
294
89
45
44
2,856
1,922
934
134
41
93
938
440
498

799
508
291
90
44
46
2,975
1,955
134
40
94
936
442
494

806
509
297
90
44
46
2,955
1,979
976
135
40
95
943
445
498

1,069

1,494

1,496

686

686

122

808
191
80

810
195
83

111

112

498
334
164
475
104
371

495
331
164
472

1,504
689
815
192
78
114
498
334
164
478
104
374

1,527
699
828
196
81
115
498
332
166
490
108
382

101

102

111

60
41
235
113

124

122

61
41
241
117
124

61
87
41
19
278

166
237
126
418

102

60
42
228
108
120

102

370
99
59
40
235

1,020

2,011

994
132
38
94
940
447
493
1,531
697
834
197
80
117
495
327
168
491
107
384
103
61
42
245

811
513
298
121

56
65
3,063
2,044
1,019
128
39
89
941
451
490

813
513
300
125
61
64
3,096
2,054
1,042
126
39
87
947
447
500

1,537
702
835
203
82

1,554
710
844
213

121

127
499
331
168
482

122

496
325
171
483
104
379
103
61
42
252
130

123

122

86

810
512
298

808
512
296

795
498
297

121

111

101

60
61
3,064
2,047
1,017
127
39

54
57
2,996

48
53
2,949
1,962
987

791
499
292
92
43
49
3,099
2,008
1,091

121

122

37
84
925
446
479

1,529
696
833
207
83
124
494
329
165
477
104
373

1,528
695
833
209

111

110

112

64
47
247
128
119

63
47
241
117
124

63
49
235

88

930
443
487
1,538
702
836
208
83
125
491
325
166
481

102

102

380
108
63
45
252
128
124

379

2,000

996
123
36
87
916
443
473

86

123
498
332
166
474
103
371

783
492
291

32
25
10

88

37
20
21

37
85
927
444
483

41
47
3,053
2,009
1,044
128
37
91
928
445
483

1,518
690
828
206
84

1,510
690
820
205
83

22
8

122

122

16

499
333
166
470
103
367
108
59
49
235

497
332
165
462
103
359
109
59
50
237
113
124

8

111

111

124

124

243
132
157
14
5
11

3.9
4.8
3.3
29.6
(i)
0)
7.8
6.4
14.4
10.4
0)

31
13
27

3.3
2.9
5.4

60
24
36

3.9
3.4
4.3
10.3
0)

9
7
29
6

25
13
5

12.6
1.6

2.7
4.1
5.9
5.6
6.5
11.6
0)

10

24
22

5

9.5
16.9
4.0

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Febru­ M arch
ary

Trade.............

3,361

M ales___
F em ales.
O ffices........
M ales.

3,568
2,445
1,123

311
226
85
185
106
79
804
505
299
620
512
108
114
103

16,323
8,564
7,759
3,790
2,393
1,397
286
124
162
11,431
5,497
5,934
816
550
266

16,312
8,570
7,742
3,809
2,396
1,413
287
124
163
11,392
5,496
5,896
824
554
270

16,485
8,629
7,856
3,790
2,391
1,399
265
117
148
11,614
5,570
6,044
816
551
265

16,516
8,630
7,886
3,790
2,401
1,389
233
107
126
11,678
5,566

3,555
2,465
1,090

3,617
2,506
1, 111

3,679
2,566
1,113

3,722
2,610

3,750
2,611
1,139

3,776
2,658
1,118

307
225
82
190
109
81
802
505
297
618
510
108
113

313
228
85
189
108
81
815
516
299
617
509
108
113

314
228

819
229
90
196

315
226
89
195

88
200

110

114

85
828
530
298
601
551

86

819
523
296
644
534

317
227
90
196
109
87
832
528
304
650
540

826
529
297
654
542

110

110

110

112

11

102
11

102
11

319
230
89
191
109
82
825
526
299
631
522
109
115
104

297

1,317
795
522

1,305
794
511

1,275
802
473

32

164
149
15
71
53
18

162
147
15
71
53
18

162
147
15
71
53
18

2,708

Fem ales............................................................... .
Telegraph and teleph one.................................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Transportation b y w ater, including steve­
doring.................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n . o . c ___
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................

3,586
2,449
1,137

105
11,799
5,570
6,229
803
536
267

16,513
8,602
7,911
3,819
2,407
1,412
259
109
150
11,624
5,540
6,084
811
546
265

52

M ales...................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Cartage (drayage) and storage, including
livery stables................ ................................. .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
E lectric ligh t and pow er..................................... .
M ales.................................................................. .
Fem ales............................................................... .
E lectric railroads...............................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
N atural gas............................................................. .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
P ip elin es (p etroleu m )......................................... .

3,880
2,434
1,446
181
82
99
11,730
5,532
6,918
805
537
268

16,518
8,559
7,959
3,845
2,411
1,434
218
90
128
11,646
5,517
6,129
809
541
268

235

Transportation and public utilities.........

16,565
8,597
7,968
3,854
2,415
1,439
175
80
95
11,741
5,569
6,172
795
533
262

366

798

221

92
58
50
5

43

16,596
8,585
8,011

16,640
8,613
8,027
3,845
2,419
1,426
193
88

1,112

16,504
8,628
7,876
3,790
2,405
1,385
218

815
556
259

118
11,689
5,573
6,116
807
550
257

16,927
8,746
8,181
3,763
2,384
1,379
195
81
114
12,160
5,729
6,431
809
552
257

3,751
2,647
1,104

3,706
2,611
1,095

3,698
2,608
1,090

3,608
2,514
1,094

316
228

306
224
82
199

307
224
83

6,112

100

119
108

119
108

11

11

118
107

117
106

11

11

307
226
81
199
114
85
820
525
295
653
544
109
114
103
11

102
11

102
11

1,329
831
498

1,298
807
491

1,316
829
487

1,326
821
505

1,350
857
493

1,337
858
479

1,318
835
483

1,320
842
478

175
160
15

233
217
16
67
51
16

242
226
16
67
51
16

242
226
16

240
225
15
69
52
17

232
218
14
69
52
17

227
213
14

220

86

190
109
81
809
516
293
618
508
110

114
103
11

68

51
17

110
86

68

52
16

11

112

202
112

87
818
524
294
654
547
107
113

90
814
520
294
655
546
109
113

615
187
439
117
50
67
112

44
68

768
233
535
29
23
13

5.4
3.0
2.1

4.6
39.0
35.5
41.7
6.3
4.1
8.3
3.5
4.1
4.8

221

5.9

213
49

4.3

8 .0

13

4.1

6

2 .6

9
17
8
11

0)

8.4
7.0

0)

6
6

3.6
4.7
3.6
6.7
7.8
4.5
5.0
5.6

1,294
817
477

75
64
49

5.6
7.5
9.4

155
142
13

36.0
37.2
(l)

30
25
11

44
43
5

68

68

68

87
84
3
4

51
17

51
17

51
17

2
2

206
14

3.6
2.1

1914: BOOKKEEPERS,

R etail d eliv ery , m ilk, ice , and w ater..
M ales..................................................... .
Fem ales........ .........................................
R etail and w holesale stores...................
M ales..................................................... .
Fem ales..................................................
Y ards, coal and lu m b er.........................
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................

16,549
8,604
7,945
3,819
2,405
1,414
179
80
99
11,754
5,586
6,168
797
533
264

h)

0)

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




Oi

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O*

1914: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

. Industry and sex

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

14,149

29,193
14,451
14,742

28,717
14,435
14; 282

29,307
14,536
14,771

30,204
14,690
15,514

29,835
14,644
15,191

29,595
14,675
14,920

28,684
14,523
14,161

27,967
14,456
13,511

28,907
14,552
14,355

29,932
14,712
15,220

30,540
14,792
15,748

33,641
15,169
18,472

153

26
19
7

27
19

28

31

30

29

28

28

27

27

28

20
8

21
10

21

9

21
8

21
7

21
7

21
6

22
5

22

30
23

8

254
241
13

253
239
14

274
259
15

266
250
16

269
251
18

271
255
16

271
256
15

269
253
16

264
249
15

267
251
16

266
250
16

265
248
17

15

1
1

1
1

1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

6,749

3,825
3,098
727
147
142
5
1,338

3,839
3,109
730
147
142
5
1,365
1,018
347
950
697
253
136
52
84
187
182
5
92
87
5

3,858
3,132
726
146
141
5
1,370
1,025
345
958
704
254
133
52
81
186
181
5
93

3,904
3,151
753
144
139
5
1,377
1,028
349
966
709
257
134
52
82
183
178
5
94
89
5

3,908
3,160
748
141
136
5
1,375
1,028
347
964
709
255
134
52
82
182
177
5
95
90
5

3,908
3,166
742
141
136
5
1,380
1,035
345
966
714
252
134
52
82
183
178
5
97
91

3,909
3,165
744
143
138
5
1,388
1,041
347
975
720
255
132
52
80
184
179
5
97
90
7

3,899
3,165
734
141
136
5
1,393
1,041
352
979
718
261
133
53
80
184
179
5
97
91

3,921
3,168
753
142
137
5
1,399
1,042
357
981
718
263
136
53
83
185
180
5
97
91

3,934
3,176
758
140
135
5
1,413
1,049
364
988
723
265
142
54

3,980
3,172
808
139
134
5
1,436
1,049
387
999
724
275
155
54

155
78
82

10.1

8
8

5.4
5.6

98
49
49

4.7
12.7

101

187
182
5
96
90

3,937
3,170
767
140
135
5
1,412
1,042
370
986
717
269
144
54
90
186
181
5
96
90

31
5
5

6

6

6

6

6

M a le s....................................................................
F em ales.. ........................................................ ...

Agriculture...... ............................................
M a les.......... ......................................
Fem ales......................................................

Construction......................................... .............
M ales....................... ...................................
Fem ales........ ...............................................

2,004

.

Fisheries...............................................................
M a les.............. .................. .......................... .........

Manufactures- ...................................................
M ales_________________________________ ._
Fem ales____________________________________
Chem icals and allied produ cts................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________________________
F ood and kindred products.............................. .
M ales....................................... ....................... .
Fem ales____ _______________________________
B read and other bak ery products....................
M a les______________________________________
F e m a le s ...__________ ______________________
C onfectionery...... .................................................. .
M a les.............. ......................................................
Fem ales ......................................................... .......
Slaughtering and m eat packing ......................
M a les.................................................................F em ales..
F ood and kindred products, n. o. c .. .................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




247
865

4

269
94
74
428

1,000

338
931
685
246
134
52
82
182
177
5
91
86

5

l

88

5

6

Sep­
N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Janu­
ary

88

6

7

186
181
5
96
90

5,674
734
4,961
5
4
5
21
20

5

16.9
4.8
26.9

0)

(!)
(1)

7.7
7.7
0)

3.9
2.5

6.8

68

6.8

39
29
23

5.4
10.5
14.8
(*)
30.7
2.7
2.7

2

6

5
2

0)

0)
(')

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

ALL IN D U S T R IE S ........................................... .

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

9----- SS— o6S*99

1,245
152
178

111
"67
783
157
433
i93

294

166
610
535

302

164
161
3
36
35

164
161
3
36
35

162
159
3
36
35

164
161
3
36
35

157
154
3
35
34

154
151
3
36
35

160
157
3
36
35

159
156
3
38
37

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

172
171

175
174

178
177

180
179

180
179

184
183

183
182

183
182

180
179

177
176

176
175

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

117
117
58
57

117
117
61
60

118
118
62
61

117
117
63
62

1
121
121

1

114
114
58
57

1
122
122

62
61

62
61

123
123
60
59

123
123
57
56

123
123
54
53

1
122
122

162
159
3
37
36

162

1

1

171
170
1

114
114
57
56

54
53

10
10

3
3

9
9
9
9

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

233
217
16
103

235
219
16
103

239
223
16
103

242
227
15
105
91
14
107
107
30
29

241
225
16
106
91
15
105
105
30
29

241
225
16
107
92
15
104
104
30
29

241
225
16
108
93
15
103
103
30
29

111

88

243
227
16
105
90
15
108
108
30
29

12
12
2

88

241
224
17
106
90
16
106
106
29
28

242
226
16

88

241
225
16
105
90
15
107
107
29
28

9
9

102

87
15
99
99
30
29

15

15

100
100

102
102

30
29

30
29

15
106
106
30
29

96
15

9
9

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

3
643
585
58
581
537
44
62
48
14
46
41
5

78
75
3
638
582
56
575
533
42
63
49
14
49
44
5

77
74
3
635
578
57
575
532
43
60
46
14
50
45
5

200

165
35
25
25
225
157

165
37
25
25
235
166

77
74
3
642
590
52
580
542
38
62
48
14
50
45
5
237
183
54
24
24
216
150

79
76
3
640
586
54
579
539
40
61
47
14
50
45
5
217
173
44
24
24
207
146
61

79
76
3
646
577
69
584
529
55
62
48
14
50
44

163
38
25
25
214
147
67

78
75
3
639
581
58
577
533
44
62
48
14
50
45
5
218
179
39
23
23
219
147
72

79
76
3
654
606
48
596
559
37
58
47

202

77
74
3
645
587
58
583
539
44
62
48
14
49
44
5

201

77
74
3
638
578
60
574
529
45
64
49
15
47
42
5
219
171
48
23
23
239
168
71

68

220

210

176
34
24
24
223
153
70

66

4.9
5.3

0
8.1
0
0
0
0

73
70
3
635
578
57
572
529
43
63
49
14
46
41
5

176
44
23
23
232
158
74

0

1
1

1

172
48
23
23
237
164
73

7.3
7.3
0)

29
29

70
67
3
638
579
59
571
526
45
67
53
14
44
39
5

220

2

7.1
7.1

9
9

1

11

ft

M

102
102

71

50
45
5
229
179
50
24
24
213
148
65

6 .1
6 .2

13
13

231
215
16

68

802

35

164
161
3
36
35

164
161
3
36
35

6
211

169
42
25
25
217
152
65

i§
29
21

25
33
18
9
7
4
6
6
1

37
20

19
2
2

32
22

13

8.3
8.3

0

0

2.9
4.8
4.2
5.9

0)
0)
0)

0
0

0
0)

1914: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

Iron and steel and their p rod u cts..........................
M ales....................................................................
F em ales................................................................
Leather and its finished p rod u cts.......................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
Liquors and beverages........................................... .
M a les...................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Liquors, m alt..........................................................
M a le s...................................................................
Liquors and beverages, n. o. c .............................
M a les- .................................................................
Fem ales........................ ......................................
Lum ber and its rem anufactures........ ................ .
M ales................ ..................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Furniture and refrigerators.................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Lum ber and planing-m ill p ro d u cts..................
M ales.................. ................. ................................
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o. c ........ ...
M ales......................... ..........................................
Fem ales................. ..........................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel.................................................................. .
* M ales....................................................................
Fem ales...... ...................... ............................... .
Paper and prin tin g.................................................. .
M ales........... ........................................................ .
Fem ales.................................................................
P rinting and p u b lish in g .....................................
M ales........................... ........................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Paper and printing, n. o. c ..................................
M ales........ ...........................................................
Fem ales...... .........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass p rod u cts. ...........................
M a les-..................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T extiles........................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales...... ..........................................................
T obacco m anufactures..............................................
M ales................................................ ..................
V ehicles for land transportation_______________
M ales______ ______________________________
Fem ales________________ __________________

15.6
10.9

0
0
(0

13.4
13.1

0)

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




3

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1989, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

M

00

1914s S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )—C ontinued

Industry and sex

N um ber
of establishm ents re­ Janu­
porting
ary

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

F ebru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

V ehicles for land transportation— C ontinued.
A utom obiles, in clu din g bodies and p arts_____
M ales
Fem ales____________________________________
V ehicles for land transportation, n. o. c ______
M ales______________________________________
F em ales........................................ .......................
M iscellaneous industries...........................................
M ales______________________________________
F em a les.......... .................. ............................. .
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales______________________ ________________
Fem ales___ ________________________________
R ubber goods........................................................
M ales___________________ ___________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M iscellaneous industries, n. o. c ................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales. _
_____________________________

Service..................... ..............................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
G arages-- .................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Laundries and d ry clean ers............................. .
M ales. ____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Service, n. o. c__...............................................
M ales
Fem ales____________________________________

Trade.....................................................................
M ales _
Fem ales.................................................................




72

141
98
43
159
135
24

135
93
42
158
136

191
133
58
48
35
13
523
332
191
233
106
127
133
91
42
157
135

22

22

22

22

22

453
408
45
118
118
198
186

465
419
46
125
125

535
454
81
126
126

200

201

188

461
414
47
126
126
196
184

525
448
77
124
124

189

452
409
43
119
119
196
185

189

12

11

12

12

12

187
13

528
445
83
124
124
199
187

12

12

138
105
33

137
105
32

137
104
33

140
106
34

139
104
35

201

137
64

208
139
69

205
134
71

24,486
IQ 538
13,948

23,993
10,508
13,485

24,535
10,561
13,974

25,377
10,691
14,686

25,003
10,637
14,366

24,691
10,617
14,074

23,776
10,465
13,311

23,081
10,413

166
112

61

54
48
35
13
538
346
192
218

41

118
157

425

46
163
135
28

230
527

100
111

1,069
122

237
710

3,361

454
409
45
115
115
201

178
123
55
47
34
13
521
334
187
221
101
120

187
132
55
48
34
14
518
334
184
225
105
120

200

189
129
60
48
35
13
520
332
188
232
104
123
129
91
38
159
137

184

173

122

112

62
48
36

61
46
35

176
117
59
47
36

170
114
56
46
36

12

11

11

10

526
338
188
230

521
333
188
227
99
128
136
99
37
158
135
23

518
328
190
223

38
158
136

526
332
194
232
99
133
137
98
39
157
135

102

128
138
100

12,668

128
130
93
37
160
135
25

169
113
56
44
35
9
521
324
197
228
98
130
130
92
38
163
134
29

52
43
34
9
554
350
204
228
98
130
162
118
44
164
134
30

470
421
49
126
126
203
190
13
141
105
36

474
426
48
127
127
207
194
13
140
105
35

471
422
49
123
123
209
196
13
139
103
36

470
421
49
123
123
208
195
13
139
103
36

71
36
39

24,065
10,536
13,529

25,062
10,671
14,391

25,681
10,773
14,908

28,743
11,154
17,589

5,662
741
4,921

100

164
112

171
116
55
46
36
10

562
352
210

229
99
130
166
116
50
167
137
30

27
21
10

5
2

5
44
28
26
15
8

15
37
27
13
10

3
8

83
46
40
12
12

13
12
2

14.1
15.8
(l)
0)
(i)
0)
7.8
8 .0

12.4
6.4
7.5
11.3
22.3
22.9
G)
6 .0
2 .2

0)
15.5
10.1

C1)
9.4
9.4
6 .2
6 .1
0)
34.1
25.9

0)

19.7
6 .6

28.0

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Manufactures—C ontinued.

Transportation and public utilities.
M ales.............. ...................................
Fem ales.......................................... .
* N ot com puted ow ing to sm all num ber represented.




235
2,708
366
52

708

108
111
107
110
1
1
24,158 23,663
10,216 10,184
13,942 13,479
161
160
157
156
4
4
59
59
58
58
1
1
147
145
2

152
150
2

111
no
l
24,209
10,241
13,968
157
153
4
58
57
1

no
109
l
25,047
10,367
14,680
160
156
4
60
59
1

158
155
3

160
157
3

1

1

111
no
l
23,441
10,135
13,366
163
160
3
61
60
1

163
160
3

170
167
3

164
161
3

110
109

113
112

1

1

24,672
10,312
14,360
162
158
4
59
58

24,356
10,288
14,068
162
158
4
60
59

109
109

no
109
i

22,751
10,087
12,664
161
158
3
60
59
1

23,733
10,210
13,523
162
158
4
60
59
1

161
158
3

159
156
3

107
107
107
106
106
106
1
1
1
24,735 25,351 28,414
10,349 10,448 10,830
14,386 14,903 17,584
159
162
162
159
159
156
3
3
3
61
60
61
60
60
59
1
1
1
167
165
2

156
154
2

152
150
2

6
6
1
5,663
743
4,920
6
7
1
3
3
23
22
1

5.3
5.4
0
19.9
6.9
28.0
3.7
4.4
0)
0
0
13.5
13.2
0

1914: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

O ffices......................................... ...........
M ales................................................. .
Fem ales............................................. .
R etail and w holesale stores...............
M a les.................................................
Fem ales...............................................
Y ards, coal and lum ber......................
M a les......................................... ........
Fem ales..............................................
Trade, n. o. c.........................................
M ales...................................................
Fem ales...............................................

•<1
CD

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1915: WAGE EARNERS

Industry and sex

ALL INDUSTRIES...........................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................

Agriculture........-.................................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
D airy farm ing.........................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales................................................................
F lorists, fru it growers, nurserym en, and
seedsm en..........................................................
M ales....................
Fem ales................
G eneral farm ing. . .
M ales....................
Fem ales...............
A griculture, n. o. c.
M ales....................

Construction...............................

M ales.........................................
Fem ales......................................
B rick, stone, and cem ent w ork.
M ales..........................................
E lectrical contracting.................
M ales.
General contracting...............
M ales............ ......................
O il and gas d rillin g................
M ales..*................................
Painting and decorating___
M ales.......... ........................
Plastering................................
M ales.............. ............ .........
P lum bing and steam fitting.
M ales.............. .....................




N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

Variation from
mpmrrmm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

17,981 546,163 560,725 585,972 611,992 628,613 647, 787 652,116 662,590 685,425 686,976 690,686 701,081 154,918
454,834 466,528 489,457 516,030 533,553 551,195 557,476 566,279 585,486 584,909 588,993 598,681 143,847
91,329 94,197 96,515 95,962 95,060 96, 592 94,640 96,311 99,939 102,067 101,693 102,400 11,071
270
30

95
125

2,396
2,235
161
235
226
9

2,985
2,798
187
251
241
10

10

10

10

10

10

972
858
114
781
745
36

995
887
108
781
745
36
26
26

1,279
1,165
114
858
820
38
24
24

1,634
1,500
134
1,075
1,032
43
25
25

1,554
1,422
132
1,335
1,266
69
17
17

1,350
1,227
123
1,590
1,465
125
24
24

1,732
1,447
285
1,734
1,625
109
60
60

1,354
1,260
94
1,559
1,464
95
82
82

1,207

22,668

28,172
28,144
28
2,043
2,043
715
715
13,082
13,082
2,645
2,645
1,255
1,255
419
419
2,419
2,419

37,814
37,783
31
2,725
2,725
747
747
17, 717
17, 717

44,135
44,101
34
3,014
3,014
775
775
21,140
21,140
2,695
2,695
2,171
2,171
496
496
2,680
2,680

46,441
46,409
32
3,241
3,241
736
736
22,741
22, 741
2,971
2,971
1,907
1,907
477
477
2,798
2,798

50,395
50,364
31
3,272
3,272
761
761
24,806
24,806
3,446
3,446
1,605
1,605
587
587
2,712
2,712

51,453
51,428
25
3,555
3,555
822
822
24,242
24,242
3,662
3,662
1,493
1,493
846
846
2,883
2,883

22
22

3,219

23,695
23,669
26
1,545
1,545
746
746
10,227
10,227

337
86

1,231
"1 9 9

2,866
2,866

"2 1 8

832
832
422
422
2,412
2,412

'" '5 6
"2 8 2

3,261
3,062
199
266
256

2,042
1,889
153
240
231
9

20

22,641
27
1,420
1,420
718
718
9,857
9,857
2,683
2,683
887
887
306
306
2,222
2,222

2,668
2,668

1,852
1,852
515
515
2,584
2,584

3,159
2,948

3,222
2,964
258
258
248

2,019
1,860
159
244
235
9

211

253
243

3,797
3,393
404
271
261

3,003
2,819
184
278
268

Per
cent
22.1

24.0
10.8

2,940
2,762
178
278
269
9

2,598
2,449
149
259
249
10

10

1

1,194

97
1,440
1,363
77
78
78

1,341
1,236
105
1,269
1,205
64
52
52

94
1,092
1,047
45
53
53

1,055
956
99
970
934
36
53
53

760
642
191
953
880
89
65
65

43.9
42.8
67.0
55.0
54.2
71.2
0)
(9

54,470
54,436
34
4,209
4,209
833
833
25,706
25,706
3,816
3,816
1,558
1,558
554
554
2,999
2,999

53,323
53,284
39
3,673
3,673
875
875
25,159
25,159
3,893
3,893
1,569
1,569
502
502
3,132
3,132

50,586
50,545
41
3,357
3,357
889
889
25,224
25,224
3,574
3,574
1,286
1,286
537
537
3,010
3,010

41,656
41,620
36
2,493
2,493
876
876
21,815
21,815
3,422
3,422
1,046
1,046
476
476
2,927
2,927

31,802
31,795
16
2,789
2,789
174
174
15,849
15,849
1,248
1,248
1,339
1,339
540
540
910
910

58.4
58.4
(*)
66.3
66.3
19.6
19.6
61.7
61.7
32.1
32.1
61.7
61.7
63.8
63.8
29.1
29.1

1,110

1,100

2,313
2,168
145
235
225

1,778
1,533
259
43
44

46.8
45.2
64.1
15.5
16.4
(0

80
226
391
22

91

25

212
1

576
576
1.543
1.543
1,797
1,797
261
261
398
371
27
211
210
1

673
673
1.592
1.592
2.716
2.716
247
247
366
. 338
28
375
374
1

7,890 420,903 439,125 455,815
[354,429 369,050 384,220
66,474 70,075 71,595
301 11,410 11,599 11,832
10,183 10,322 10,525
1,227
1,277
1,307
4
287
270
249
199
194
179
88
70
76
45
2,146
2,190
2,166
2,135
2,151
2,178
11
12
15
9
245
267
265
244
265
263

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




541
541
1,647
1,647
1,782
1,782
296
296
379
353
26
213

967
767
1,002
1,037
496
1,016
949
983
976
879
767
1,037
967
496
1,002
1,016
949
983
976
879
2,158
2,260
2,225
2,101
2,184
717
1,753
1,890
2,042
1,687
2,158
2,260
2,225
2,101
1,753
2,184
717
1,890
2,042
1,687
4,185
7,781
8,330
8,913
8,016
9,384 10,054 10,695 10,040
6,777
4,185
7,781
8,330
9,384 10,054 10,695 10,040
8,913
6,777
8,016
332
407
253
318
395
253
248
285
160
320
332
253
318
395
407
253
248
285
160
320
1,084
475
410
428
433
851
792
718
519
580
812
1,048
394
401
450
379
751
710
488
546
32
25
36
31
34
31
39
41
16
34
491
538
423
361
416
441
346
327
467
406
415
487
534
419
359
345
324
440
465
404
2
1
1
1
4
4
3
4
2
2
467,025 473,452 486,857 487,670 497,623 516,161 519,886 527,183 546,627 125,724
396,713 404,046 416,335 418,463 426,353 441,814 444,009 451,537 470,470 116,041
70,312 69,406 70,522 69,207 71,270 74,347 75,877 75,646 76,157
9,683
12,069 11,924 11,864 11,889 12,089 13,089 12,552 12,844 13,452
2,042
10,759 10,652 10,594 10,611 10,876 11,760 11,200 11,474 12,038
1,855
1,272
1,310
1,270
1,213
1,352
1,370
1,278
1,414
201
1,329
239
248
236
192
240
241
251
240
230
95
167
162
152
154
167
118
167
165
167
81
72
74
81
73
87
74
73
78
86
18
2,195
2,242
2,249
2,308
2,437
2,420
2,506
2,573
2,701
555
2,234
2,424
2,180
2,229
2,295
2,493
2,560
2,407
2,689
554
15
15
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
4
261
264
272
292
247
278
268
300
269
55
259
246
263
291
277
267
267
271
299
55

2

1

2

2

21

745
745

764
764

969
969

1,092
1,091

18

340
334

332
326

356
350

348
342

6

6

6

6

10

280
277

72

1,981
1,799
182
623
299
324
1,261
1,259

281
278
3
2,083
1,882

280
277
3
2,115
1,911
204
635
295
340
1,252
1,245

280
277
3
2,144
1,932

805
726
79

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

859
859

780
780

777
777

975
975

1,570
1,569

746
746

718
716
2

1
888
886
2

416
410

344
338

35i
345

315
309

355
349

353
347

338
333
5
295
292
3
2,075
1,901
174
645
297
348
1,726
1,725

335
330
5
300
297
3
2,127
1,944
183
718
305
413
1,803
1,802

1

1

a

49
11
8

201

645
304
341
1,225
1,224

2

1

777

7

750
669
81

781
701
80

697
80

212
632
294
338
1,287
1,279

8

6

6

6

6

6

6

279
276
3
2,203
1,983

279
276
3
2,253
2,052

220

201

627
293
334
1,266
1,263
3
804
726
78

584
289
295
1,302
1,299
3
789
709
80

279
276
3
2,194
1,999
195
564
279
285
1,332
1,329
3
834
755
79

282
279
3
2,123
1,947
176
508
263
245
1,334
1,331
3
878
802
76

283
280
3
2,070
1,859
175
617
284
333
1,447
1,444
3
949
855
94

286
283
3
2,065
1,894
171
617
286
331
1,566
1,563
3
940
832
108

1

1

922
808
114

1,026
932
94

1

852
863
2
101
101
1
21
21

272
253
49
210

42
168
578
578
7
276
263
38

47.8
47.8
31.7
31.7
83.3
83.3
39.3
39.3
66.2

67.7
(0

60.8
60.7
(0

23.0
24.7
12.7
15.2
15.4
14.2
33.1
40.7
0)
20.5
20.6

<*)
18.3
18.4
0)
54.3
54.4
0)
24.3
24.6
0)
7.0
7.1
12.1

12.3
22.3
29.2
13.8
40.7
32.1
32.1
(0

26.9
28.2
33.3

1 9 1 5 : WAGE EARNERS

Sand and gravel excavating__________________
M a les. _________________: .............................. .
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofin g___________ ____
M ales____________________I _______________
Street, road, and sewer con tractin g...................
M a les. __1_..........................................................
V entilating and heating______________________
M a le s ...................................................................
C onstru ction, n . o. c _____________ ________ ___
M ales____ ________________________________
Fem ales_______________________ _________
fisheries.............. ..................................................... .
M ales________________ ____________________
Fem ales____________________________ ______
Manufactures____________________ _________
M ales................................................ ............... .
Fem ales__________________ ________________
C hem icals and allied products........ ...................
M ales_____________r_______________________
Fem ales____________________ ______________
B aking pow der and yea st....... ............................
M ales_____ _____________________________
Fem ales_________________________ _________
C hem icals, acids, and w ood d istillation ______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________ ____________________
E xp losives___________________________________
M ales_____________________________ _______
Fem ales_______________ ; __________________
F ertilizers___________________________________
M ales____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Grease and tallow ___________________________
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales________________________ __________
In k , p rin tin g__ ______________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____ ______________________________
P aint and varn ish_____________________ _____
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales_____________________________ _____
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds______
M ales........................................... ........................
F em ales
P etroleum refining.................. ..............................
M ales
_
. _ __
Fem ales______ _____________________________
S alt.............................................................................
M ales............................................................. .......
Fem ales............... ................................................

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

00

^

1915: W A G E E A R N E R S—C ontinued

Industry and sex

2,356
1,861

31
1,198
366
109

334
35
19,403
15,389
4,014
5,215
3,913
1,302
1,261
1,193
603
416
187

35

1,081
645
436
2,639
1,180

104
6

101
363
17

135
2, 535
2,527
8
967
737
230

A pril

M ay

June

July

A ugust

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
ber
ber
ber
tem ber

2,418
1,901
517
374
337
37
19,224
15,081
4,143
5,217
3,895
1,322
1,281
1,206
75
590
391
199

2,391
1,856
535
373
328
45
19,015
14,827
4,188
5,216
3,904
1,312
1,302
1,230
72
717
458
259

2,383
1,857
526
403
355
48
18, 552
14,491
4,061
5,116
3,810
1,306
1.368
1,292
76
744
527
217

2,332
1,843
489
406
357
49
18,898
14, 739
4,159
5,253

2,379

2,379
1,802
577
410

2,369
1,793
576
364
323
41
21,776
16,795
4,981
5,217
3,853
1,364
1,541
1,445
96
2,932
2,054
878

2,488
1,897
591
382
346
36
25,262
18,619
6,643
5,287
3,895
1,392
1,503
1,408
95
5,596
3,531
2,065

2,559

2,584

601
412
375
37
23,638
17,385
6,253
5,322
3,910
1,412
1,441
1,330
111
2,625
1,568
1,057

585
435
398
37
23,237
17,522
5,715
5,478
4,057
1,421
1,427
1,309
118
1,436
917
519

2,534
1,956
578
469
433
36
22,631
17,300
5,331
5,429
4,034
1,395
1,377
1,258
119
983
680
303

1,073
639
434
2,677
1,160
1,517
223

1,066
634
432
2,701

1,090
655
435
2,695
1,160
1,535
246

1,082
645
437
2,763
1,242
1,521
247
104
143
2,405
2,3!

1,135
670
465
2,933
1,322
1,611
229
87
142
2,620

1,170
683
487
3,490
1,486
2,004
248
87
161
2,649
2,641

1,172
692
480
4,071
1,551
2,520
270
91
179
2,655
2,649

1,161
691
470
3,950
1,465
2,485
286
95
191
2,736
2,730

1,156
692
464
3,774
1,393
2,381
285
94
191
2,721
2,715

8

6

940
671
269

1,052
765
287

1,047
723
324

800
310

2,527
2,519

1, 532
238
105
133
2,477
2,469

8

8

1,084
819
265

1,008
737
271

864
673
191

102
121
8

101
145
2,337
2,329

1,385
1,484
1,388
96
857
598
259

6

789
621
168

1,836

543
386
342
44
20,379
15,646
4,733
5,302
3,892
1,410
1,556
1,450
106
1,832
1,148
684
1,086
649
437
2,797
1,289
1,508

280

98
182
2,398
2,393
5
928
675
253

41
20,176
15,704
4,472
5,287
3,907
1,380
1,570
1 ,4 "
101
1,588
1,012
576
1,087
656
431
2,711
1,403
209
90
119
2,447
2,442
5
979
676
303

6

6
1,110

6
1,055
786
269

2§2

206

112
105
110
14
6,710
4,128
2,629
362
247
119
309
276
51
5,006
3,140
1,878
106
58
56
1,432
391
1,117
77
18
72
399
401
3
321
198
156

Per
cent

9.8
10.3
18.6
22.4
25.4

0

26.6

22.2
39.6

6.6
6.1

8.4
19.7
18.8
42.9
89.5

8.4
11.5
35.2
25.2
44.3
26.9
17.1
37.7
14.6
14.7

0

28.9
24.2
48.1

TABLE

68
90

Febru­ M*.rch
ary

2 .— G E N E R A L




23

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

PART

M a n u fa ctu re s —C ontinued.
C hem icals and adied products— C ontinued.
Soap and candles____________________ _______
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
C hem icals and allied products, n . o. c ...............
M a le s...................... ..................... .......................
Fem ales.................................................................
F ood and kindred products.............................
M ales_____________________________ ________
Fem ales............................................................... .
Bread and other bakery p ro d u c ts ................
M ales............ ........................................................
F em a les...............................................................
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk _____ _____
M ales................................ ...................................
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
Canning and preserving fruits and vegetables.
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales________ ___________________________
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding...... .....................................................
M ales..................... .............. ......................... .......
Fem ales........ ............................................ ...........
C onfectionery________________ ________________
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales__________ _________________________
C ordials and sirups....... ........... ............... .......
M ales.................................................... .............. .
Fem ales...................................... ............. ...........
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill products.....................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
F ood preparations..................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
of establishm ents re­ Janu­
porting
ary

Slaughtering and m eat packing
4,424
4,112
81
3,623
3,847
3,535
3,965
3,716
3,779
4,270
3,643
3,608
889
3,640
M ales........ .................. I .......... I ..........................
4,313
3,985
3,752
3,548
3,463
3,638
3,694
3,530
3,860
3,560
3,553
4,148
850
Fem ales
____ __________________________
111
127
75
95
72
78
122
85
78
105
83
87
55
Sugar....... ................. ............................ ... ..........
5
102
103
182
108
138
154
331
1,319
1,227
206
263
1,054
1,217
M ales..................... ...............................................
102
101
107
137
181
205
153
262
330
1,051
1,316
1,224
1,215
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
Fem ales................................................ ...........
2
3
F ood and kindred products, n. o. c .......... .........
22
339
338
335
331
329
302
313
369
317
328
341
354
67
M ales_________ ................ 1..............................
262
264
262
259
258
233
282
245
251
263
267
276
49
Fem ales............... ......................................... _
72
74
77
73
71
69
68
65
74
87
22
66
78
Iron and steel and their products..........................
1,394 141,309 149,012 155,543 161,342 163,792 171,416 173,935 178,299 184,823 186,112 191,441 201,972 60,663
M ales____ _________1.......... ......................... .
138,456 146,109 152,497 158,280 160,652 168,203 170,753 175,141 181,664 182,829 188,027 198,428 59,972
Fem ales.................................................................
3,062
2,853
2,903
3,140
3,213
3,182
3,414
3,046
3,158
3,159
3,283
3,544
691
B last-furnace p rod u cts......................... .............. .
3,623
3,062
3,902
4,031
3,217
3,290
3,769
30
4,401
4,940
5,203
5,288
5,551
2.489
M ales................................................................. .
3,214
3,620
3,899
3,059
3,287
3,766
5,285
4,028
5,200
5,548
4,398
4,937
2.489
3
Fem ales............................................................... .
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not m ade in
steel works or rolling m ills
,
3,995
4,082
4,266
3,369
3,487
3,574
4,786
18
3,873
3,905
4,055
4,504
4,170
1,417
M ales.....................................................................
4,230
3,435
2; 824
2,937
2,984
3,497
3,266
3,304
3,456
3,571
3,656
3,851
1,406
Fem ales................. ............................................
550
545
590
560
556
585
599
610
653
607
601
599
108
Cash registers and calculating m achines.........
5,122
14
5,161
5,331
5,268
5,248
5,093
4,837
4,739
5,116
4,698
633
5,180
4,776
M ales.................................... ...............................
4,756 4,749 4,606 4,613 4,667 4,813 4,689 4,606 4,393 4,269 4,292 4,342
544
Fem ales.................................................................
512
499
509
510
494
518
447
491
444
429
434
487
89
C utlery and tools. ..............................................
2,587
2,639
44
2,558
2,466
2,496
2,718
3,004
3,403
1,092
2,690
2,814
3,263
3,558
M ales................................ .................................
2,261
2,395
2,347
2,287
2,346
2,461
2,449
2,999
3,110
3,284
2,570
2,750
1,023
Fem ales................................................................
241
211
205
209
244
257
241
293
264
244
254
274
88
D oors and shutters........ ..................... ................
431
423
410
497
112
445
438
406
433
475
489
518
8
485
M ales................................................................... .
429
421
431
443
408
404
495
112
436
483
473
487
516
Fem ales.................................................................
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Forgings
41
4,787
6,144
4,465
4,597
4,968
5,276
5,604
6,965
7,363
7,881
6,484
3,416
5,750
M ales................................................................ .
4,779 *5,077
4,277
4,406
4,596
5,385
7,128
7,633
5,524
5,919
6,260
6,726
3,356
Fem ales............................................................... .
191
189
199
235
188
191
219
224
248
226
225
239
60
F oun dry and m achine-shop products
900 63,196 66,159 69,519 71,455 73,642 77,516 79,859 82,578 85,453 85,773 87,221 93,090 29,894
M ales. . ... _
....
62,301 65,219 68,552 70,473 72,606 76,498 78,847 81,587 84,427 84,674 86,086 91,895 29,594
Fem ales___________________________________
982
895
940
967
1,018
1,012
1,135
1,195
1,036
991
1,026
1,099
300
Pum ps, n ot including steam pum ps_________
1.084
1.138
1.104
968
17
1.167
1,046
1,047
1,052
964
965
1.051
203
1,006
M ales.....................................................................
1.084
1.104
1,045
962
968
1.051
205
1.138
1.167
1,046
1,049
1,005
965
Fem ales............................................................. .
1
2
3
3
Safes and v a u lts .____ ______________________
11
1,772
1,791
1,772
1,813
1,833
1,778
1,776
1,806
1,786
1,820
257
1,576
1,800
M ales.......... ........................................................
1,773
1,803
1,783
1,787
1,572
1,815
1,828
1,775
1,769
1,767
1,808
1,795
256
3
Fem ales______________ ___________________
3
3
3
3
4
5
5
5
5
2
Scales and balances___ ______________________ ......... 3
203
72
229
226
206
193
178
160
163
157
216
186
201
M ales...................................................................
190
214
194
70
217
204
180
175
153
147
187
168
150
Fem ales.............................. .......... ....................
4
12
13
12
12
12
13
14
11
10
10
10
10
Sewing m achines, cases, and attachm ents____
1,882
2,042
2,391
762
3
1,928
1,942
1,849
1,917
1,888
1,629
1,874
2,181
1,817
M ales......................... ........... .............................
2,241
1,827
1,862
1,879
1,891
2,067
660
1,796
1,834
1,759
1,819
1,969
1,581
Fem ales................................................................
102
55
49
114
150
53
55
51
54
55
73
58
48
Springs, steel, car and carriage. _
. . .
2.595
6
1.215
1.325
1.315
1.652
1.170
2.650
1.480
1.966
2.185
2.369
2.530
1.720
M ales______________________________________
1.215
1.325
2.595
1.170
1.315
1.652
2.650
1.966
2.185
2.369
1.480
1.720
2.530
Steel w orks and rolling m ills
56 38,922 40,764 42,343 45,099 44,574 47,611 48,997 49,104 50,925 49,810 52,508 54,980 16,058
M ales_____________________________________
38,863 40,710 42,281 45,040 44,507 47,541 48,927 49,032 50,850 49,735 52,431 54,903 16,040
54
62
59
Fem ales.................................................................
72
59
67
70
75
77
70
75
77
23

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




20.1

19.7
43.3
92.3
92.3
(0

18.2
17.4

0)

30.0
30.2
19.5
44.8
44.9
29.6
33.2
16.5
11.9
11.3
17.2
30.7
31.2
30.0
21.6

21.7
43.3
44.0
24.2
32.1
32.2
25.1
17.4
17.6
0)
14.0
14.0
(0

31.4
32.3

C1)

31.9
29.5

68.0

55.8
55.8
29.2
29.2
(0

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 5 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C on tin u ed

Industry and sex

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
Iron and steel and th eir produ cts—C ontin ued.
Stoves and furnaces...............................................
M ales________________________________ _____
Fem ales___________________________________
T in plate and terneplate.......................................
M ales________________________ _____________
Fem ales__________________ _________________
W ire...........................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______________ ____________________
W ire w ork, including w ire rope and cable........
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales_______________ ____________________
Iron and steel and their products, n. o. c .........
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Leather and its finished products..........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B oots and shoes, including cu t stock and
findings......... ............... ..................................
M ai as
_ __
F ait)alas
G loves and m ittens, leather.................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished_______
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Trunks and valises........ .......................................
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Leather and its finished products, n. o. c.........
M ales ____________________________________
Fem ales....................................... ........................




N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

88

5
5
35
110

174

80
6

24
16
48

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

7,048
6,991
57
2,139
2,065
74
1,759
1,749

Febru­ M arch
ary

7,962
7,904
58
2,990
2,897
93
1,763
1,755

8,346
8,282
64
3,257
3,141
116
1,809
1,801

A pril

M ay

June

July

8,341
8,277
64
3,460
3,337
123
1,892

8,247
8,178
69
3,389
3,267
# 122
1,609
1,602
7
692
613
79
2,979
2,785
194
16,389
10,527
5,862

8,106
8,042
64
3,351
3,228
123
2,028
2,020
8

7,076
7,017
59
3,064
2,948
116
1,969
1,960
9

692
614
78
3,437
3,239
198
17,024
10,839
6,185

589
79
3,756
3,564
192
17,444
11,098
6,346

12,858
7,660
5,198
555
83
472
1,483
1,479
4
272
238
34

13,605
8,073
5,532
556
84
472
1,479
1,474
5
263
233
30

1,221

1,121

1,067
154

975
146

10

8

8

1,886
6

560
483
77
2,408
2,256
152
18,317
11,780
6,537

568
494
74
3,123
2,967
156
18,134
6,448

616
539
77
3,555
3,378
177
17,784
11,420
6,364

673
597
76
3,345
3,161
184
16,577
10,786
5,791

14,638
8,773
5,865
557
77
480
1,498
1,495
3
229
204
25
1,395
1,231
164

14,396
8,623
5,773
555
78
477
1,539
1,534
5
245
218
27
1,399
1,233
166

14,000
8,308
5,692
542
76
466
1,521
1,517
4
258
232
26
1,463
1,287
176

12,929
7,812
5,117
551
74
477
1,478
1,474
4
263
233
30
1,356
1,193
163

11,686

668

13,824
8,135
5,689
570
82
488
1,518
1,513
5
260
232
28
1,272
1,136
136

Sep­
N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

7,452
7,395
57
3,297
3,184
113
1,920
1,907
13
685
599
86

3,669
3,469
200

17,815
11,323
6,492
14,153
8,324
5,829
576
86

490
1,504
1,499
5
247
219
28
1,335
1,195
140

8,596
8,532
64
2,837
2,734
103
2,179
2,167

8,530
8,467
63
3,436
3,316
2,220

1,548
1,541
14
1,321
1,272
49
624
618

12

13
737
646
91
4,105
3,902
203
18,546
11,710
6,836

177
163
17
1,697
1,646
60
2,157
1,253
1,045

7,963
7,908
55
3,191
3,078
113
1,990
1,976
14
663
578
85
3,660
3,467
193
17,581
11,208
6,373

8,367
8,303
64
3,239
3,124
115
2,126
2,113
13
667
583
84
3,848
3,639
209
17,317
10,916
6,401

18,041
11,407
6,634

13,905
8,207
5,698
576
78
498
1,493
1,490
3
234
205
29
1,373
1,228
145

13,941
8,224
5,717
577
78
499
1,512
1,507
5
249

14,609
8,677
5,932
598
75
523
1,548
1,544
4
248

220

220

29
1,038
887
151

28
1,038
891
147

718
630
88

4.006
3,794
212

120

2,233

8

15,083
8,953
6,130
611
84
527
1,603
1,599
4
227
204
23

2,225
1,293
1,013
69

1,022

441
417
40

870
152

12

61
125
125
2

45
34
11

Per
cent

18.0
18.1
0)
38.2
38.1
39.8
27.9
27.8
(0

24.0
25.2

0)

41.3
42.2
28.3
11.6
10.6

15.3
14.8
14.4
16.5
11.3
(l)
11.6

7.8
7.8
0)

16.5
14.3

(0

30.1
32.4
22.7

L iquors and beverages________________ ________
M ales.......... ..... J___________________________
Fem ales_____________________ __
________
Liquors, d istilled ____________________________
M ales____________________________ ________
Fem ales...................... ........................................
Liquors, m alt.................. .......... ............................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________________________ ____
M ineral and soda waters_
_ _ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
L iquors and beverages, n . o. c .............................
M ales_________________________________ ____
Fem ales___________________________________
Lum ber and its remannfaetnres__
M ales
Fem ales___________________________________
Baskets and rattan and w illow ware
M ales. . . .
_... _
Fem ales __ ........
______
B oxes, cigar__________________________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................
CoflBns, burial cases, and undertakers’ g ood s..
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales...... .........................................................
Cooperage and related w ooden goods_________
M ales _
_ __ __
Fem ales
Furniture and refrigerators
M ales
_
_
_
_
_
Fem ales.................................................................
Looking-glass and picture fram es _
M ales........................... ............................. .........
Fem ales. ................... ..........................................
Lum ber and planing-m ill products___________
M ales.......... ............. ___......................................
Fem ales_________________________ __________
M atches
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
Show cases____________________________ _______
M ales.....................................................................
F em a les...............................................................
W ood preserving
_ .. ... .
M ales................. ........................................... .......
W ood, turned and carved___________ ____
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.

198
11
110

60
17
802
26
16
20

82
166
6

428

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




3
9
3
37

5,641
5,694
5,690
6,117
5,878
6,089
6,112
5,825
5,697
6,320
5,876
6,291
5,564
5,621
5,618
5,801
6,019
6,027
5,783
5,721
6,038
6,254
5,590
6,195
72
77
73
77
70
74
90
93
104
107
66
96
325
313
285
290
244
278
249
290
343
239
330
288
295
289
261
261
219
233
242
220
278
290
218
238
24
24
30
29
25
45
52
29
21
48
53
50
4,704
4,760
4,789
4,948
5,184
4,922
5,206
5,395
5,329
5,176
4,857
4,733
4,933
4,745
4,774
4,842
4,690
5,169
5,191
5,161
5,381
5,314
4,907
4,718
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
15
15
381
394
407
496
466
426
463
473
504
426
379
386
364
389
376
477
449
408
445
456
485
410
371
364
17
18
18
19
18
18
17
19
17
16
15
15
231
209
227
214
182
198
184
178
197
238
252
242
215
211
194
199
184
186
171
170
166
224
218
230
16
15
12
16
15
12
13
12
13
14
22
24
23,289 24,263 25,031 25,456 25,163 25,394 24,677 25,025 25,187 25,874 24,704 26,061
21,919 22,886 23,635 24,008 23,740 23,969 23,301 23,596 23,768 24,446 23,227 24,602
1,377
1,370
1,396
1,448
1,419
1,423
1,425
1,429
1,376
1,428
1,459
1,477
470
454
417
568
604
605
671
624
658
526
407
367
325
286
317
384
420
459
430
454
463
380
261
286
131
145
184
137
212
174
185
170
121
195
146
106
382
378
376
378
365
362
370
359
366
375
392
399
147
147
148
147
143
137
138
132
134
142
148
148
234
231
229
231
227
229
227
228
233
251
227
244
1,282
1,291
1,288
1,277
1,235
1,247
1,278
1,273
1,223
1,301
1,319
1,345
1,084
1,084
1,076
1,073
1,045
1,074
1,035
1,060
1,026
1,085
1,101
1,127
206
207
204
204
202
204
213
200
197
216
218
218
1,622
1,584
1,689
1,612
1,542
1,623
1,677
1,599
1,651
1,599
1,664
1,688
1,607
1,571
1,677
1,598
1,609
1,582
1,673
1,666
1,526
1,631
1,643
1,588
15
13
12
14
11
14
16
21
15
11
17
20
8,532
9,068
9,248
9,215
8,882
8,852
8,642
8,888
8,286
9,346
7,979
9,347
8,232
8,773
8,949
8,931
8,573
8,393
8,627
8,598
9,068
8,046
7,638
8,996
295
300
299
284
284
279
240
249
261
278
341
351
304
332
208
307
316
301
291
321
293
339
314
329
204
295
282
298
307
292
319
284
309
325
302
317
4
9
12
9
9
9
9
13
14
12
12
9
7,870
8,058
8,463
8,800
9,004
9,167
9,111
9,041
9,112
9,036
9,093
9,185
8,034
7,845
8,972
8,983
8,439
8,771
9,129
8,993
9,074
9,070
9,037
9,133
24
29
25
24
32
41
58
52
38
38
43
56
1,782
1,962
1,842
1,738
1,879
1,899
1,885
1,919
2,136
1,934
1,956
2,088
1,363
1,314
1,430
1,506
1,404
1,512
1,463
1,708
1,450
1,530
1,658
1,490
419
422
424
449
456
409
428
426
438
422
469
430
232
231
226
246
212
212
237
228
226
208
233
236
229
223
234
243
224
231
229
234
225
209
210
206
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
109
102
95
114
172
165
204
174
146
176
185
130
109
114
102
146
95
172
165
176
204
174
130
185
714
788
748
802
783
716
666
649
648
707
765
660
686
757
714
753
631
629
764
685
617
613
669
729
28
31
34
32
30
36
36
31
35
35
31
38

679
690
41
104
77
32
691
691
1
125
121
4
74
64
12
2,772
2,683
107
304
202
106
40
16
24
122
101
21
147
151
10
1,368
1,430
111
131
121
10
1,315
1,288
34
398
394
60
38
37
1
109
109
154
151
10

10.7
11.0
38.3
30.3
26.1
C1)
12.8
12.8
0)
24.8
24.9
0)
29.4
27.8
0)
10.6
10.9
7.2
45.3
43.6
50.0
10.0
10.8
9.6
9.1
9.0
9.6
8.7
9.0
0)
14.6
15.8
31.6
38.6
37.2
(0
14.3
14.1
0)
18.6
23.1
12.8
15.4
15.2
<9
53.4
53.4
19.2
19.8
0)

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

00

05

1 9 1 5 : W A G E E A R N E B ^ -C on tin u ed

Industry and sex




Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

7

189
189

213
213

184
184

178
178

185
185

171
171

168
168

184
184

196
196

202
202

210
210

218
218

50
50

22.9
22.9

296

16,015
13,009
3,005
1,308
1,296

18,040
14,528
3,512
1,463
1,449
14

18,767
15,187
3,580
1,441
1,430

18,675
15,094
3,581
1,484
1,469
15

19,065
15,435
3,630
1,597
1,583
14

18,705
15,319
3,386
1,651
17

19,413
15,702
3,711
1,672
1,655
17

20,213
16,294
3,919
1,758
1,737

21,566
17,309
4,257
1,880
1,861
19

22,249
17,813
4,436
1,909
1,891
18

28.0
27.0
32.2
31.5
31.5

21

20,861
16,705
4,156
1,881
1,863
18

6,234
4,804
1,430
601
595

12

16,809
13,494
3,315
1,418
1,405
13

647
521
126
9,853
8,754
1,099

1,213
814
399
9,876
8,702
1,174

1,237
828
409
10,758
9,449
1,309

1,155
788
367
11,225
9,902
1,323

1,102

746
356
11,251
9,910
1,341

1,092
743
349
11,426
10,099
1,327

563
457
106
11,657
10,394
1,263

1,086
740
346
11,667
10,394
1,273

1,069
733
336
12,206
10,884
1,322

1,095
754
341
12,316
10,984
1,332

1,098
755
343
12,729
11,375
1,354

1,089
751
338
13,072
11,655
1,417

674
371
303
3,219
2,953
318

54.5
44.8
74.1
24.6
25.3
22.4

3,512
1,783
1,729
342
305
37

3*603
1,917

3,853
2,124
1,729
334
298
36

4,198
2,369
1,829
330
294
36

4,085
2,263
1,822
331
293
38

4,196
2,301
1,895
337
299
38

4,130
2,168
1,962
308
277
31

4,289
2,256
2,033
318
284
34

4,472
2,276
2,196
328
292
36

4,803
2,395
2,408
342
306
36

5,077
2,587
2,490
356
320
36

5,386
2,776
2,610
373
332
41

1,874
993
924
65
55

34.8
35.8
35.4
17.4
16.6

353
350
3
25,163
19,380
5,783
358
181
177

362
356

395
380
15
25,386
19,412
5,974
363
171
192

418
404
14
25,155
19,327
5,828
379
167

422
413
9
25,113
19,236
5,877
370
166
204

417
410
7
25,072
19,241
5,831
372
165
207

379
372
7
24,821
18,980
5,841
376
169
207

381
373

380
372

424
403

420
408

8

8

21

24,926
19,165
5,761
385
172
213

25,723
19,676
6,047
426
183
243

26,218
19,930
6,288
422
187
235

426
411
15
26,520
20,083
6,437
429
187
242

73
63
18
1,810
1,185
705
71

49

7
144

40
20

36
894
6

1,686

337
300
37

6

25,303
19,333
5,970
373
169
204

11

212

1,668

12

26,631
20,165
6,466
419
185
234

10

10

22
66

(0

(0

17.1
15.3
0)
6 .8

5.9
10.9
16.6
11.8

27.2

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu r e s —C ontin ued.
Lum ber and its rem anufactures— C ontinued.
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o . c .... .........
M ales
_ _
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel.....................................................................
M ales
__
_
.
F em ales
Brass and bronze products...... .............................
M ales
Fem ales
C locks and w atches, including cases and
m aterials.—......................................................
M ales
Fem ales____________________________________
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products...................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales
_ _.
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and reflec­
tors......................................................................
M ales______________________________________
F em ales
Jew elry....................................................................
M ales
F em ales
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n. o. c ...............................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Paper and prin tin g....................................................
M ales______________________________ _______
Fem ales____________________________________
Bags, paper...............................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




52

2,349
1,021

51
21

1,328
5,013
4,392
621
311
303
8

712
20

32
59
721
81
233
7
5
41
26

15,359
12,405
2,954
402
394

6

15,526
12,418
3,108
403
395

8

8

8

1,361
662
699
18,990
2,231
35,382
31,221
4,161
435
435
4,934
4,931
3
621
620

1,315
672
643
23,304
20,959
2,345
38,445
34,144
4,301
545
545
5,972
5,969
3
715
714

1

1

1

126
125

130
129

134
133

1

1

1

9,897
9,065
832
445
369
76

10,245
9,341
904
451
377
74
285
285
231
231
619
619
17,079
13,906
3,173

10,524
9,597
927
431
364
67
297
297
264
264
675
675
18,502
15,205
3,297

212
212

5

246
246
582
582
16,319
13,231
3,088

187

2,395
1,034
1,361
5,044
4,388
656
40
334

1,371
684
687
19,796
17,741
2,055
34,351
30,345
4,006
423
423
5,166
5,163
3
594
593

39

78

2,373
1,032
1,341
4,949
4,321
628
330
323
7
15,511
12,428
3,083
406
398

21,221

2,390
1,046
1,344
4,981
4,360
621
337
328
9
15,377
12,376
3,001
399
392
7
1,292
658
634
26,454
23,939
2,515
39,890
35,681
4,209
677
677
6,718
6,711
7
861
859

2

138
137
1

10,348
9,419
929
431
353
78
447
447
250
250
734
734
18,915
15,728
3,187

2,382
1,019
1,363
5,019
4,356
663
343
333
10
15,364
12,343
3,021
396
389
7
1,239
630
609
28,754
26,208
2,546
41,142
36,775
4,367
777
777
7,322
7,316
6
863
861
2
146
145
1
10,375
9,428
947
437
360
77
584
584
271
271
771
771
19,214
15,885
3,329

2,315
2,323
987
1,026
1,328
1,297
5,102
5,120
4,480
4,447
622
673
338
320
312
330
8
8
15,348 15,223
12,280 12,089
3,134
3,088
382
375
368
373
9
7
1,084
1,215
626
569
589
515
30,332 31,027
27,775 28,514
2,557
2,513
40,398 37,815
36,082 33,827
4,316
3,988
792
828
792
828
7,435
7,243
7,429
7,236
6
7
876
866
874
864
2
2
172
155
154
171
1
1
9,946
7,775
7,112
9,046
900
663
437
443
361
370
76
73
561
580
580
561
252
261
252
261
730
723
723
730
18,808 18,553
15,481 15,315
3,238
3,327

2,285
988
1,297
5,139
4,498
641
338
330
8
15,159
12,178
2,981
385
380
5
1,235
619
616
30,162
27,872
2,290
38 546
34,154
4,392
752
752
7,007
7,000
7
714
713
1
171
170
1
8,432
7,571
861
454
382
72
539
539
272
272
733
733
19,153
15,707
3,446

2,437
1,022
1,415
5,333
4,648
685
343
332
11
15,483
12,438
3,045
360
383
7
1,311
670
641
30,267
27,990
2,277
40,164
35,581
4,583
749
749
6,984
6,977
7
852
851
1
189
188
1
9,549
8,583
966
457
385
72
615
615
253
253
766
766
19,343
15,812
3,531

2,539
1,061
1,478
5,308
4,615
693
350
340
10
15,849
12,644
3,205
400
394
6
1,350
689
661
30,826
28,541
2,285
40,504
35,762
4,742
709
709
6,605
6,602
3
844
843
1
196
195
1
10,318
9,287
1,031
473
397
76
603
603
247
247
786
786
19,347
15,722
3,625

2,671
1,095
1,576
5,388
4,682
706
340
328
12
15,868
12,701
3,167
393
385
8
1,431
705
726
31,055
28,809
2,246
40,996
36,215
4,781
651
651
6,195
6,192
3
795
794
1
226
225
1
11,542
10,423
1,119
484
405
79
559
559
234
234
759
759
19,150
15,577
3,573

2,659
1,080
1,579
5,393
4,695
698
335
326
9
15,991
12,771
3,220
399
390
9
1,435
718
717
32,924
30,406
2,518
40,861
36,051
4,810
556
556
5,731
5,728
3
568
567

1

242
237
5
11,989
10,838
1,151
485
408
77
466
466
232
232
731
731
19,443
15,876
3,567

386
108
282
444
374
85
39
37
6
832
682
266
31
30
4
351
149
211
13,128
12,665
502
6,791
6,430
822
405
405
2,501
2,498
4
308
307
1
116
112
4
4,214
3,726
488
54
55
12
403
403
41
41
204
204
3,124
2,654
537

14.5
9.9
17.9
8.2
8.0
12.0
11.1
10.9
0)
5.2
5.3
8.3
7.6
7.5

(9

24.5
20.8
29.1
39.9
41.7
19.6
16.5
17.5
17.1
48.9
48.9
33.6
33.6

0)

35.2
35.1

0)

47.9
47.3

0)

35.1
34.4
42.4
11.1
13.5
0)
65.5
65.5
15.1
15.1
26.0
26.0
16.1
16.7
14.8

1915: WAGE EARNERS

Boxes, fancy and paper___________ __________
M ales__ I ____ . . . . _________________________
F em a les....................... ........................................
Paper and wnnrj pulp ..
_ _
M ales__ _____ *__ 1________________________
Fem ales
- __
____
Photo-engraving
M ales. ______I ______________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Printing and publishing_____________________
M ales_____1________ ~ _____________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Stereotyping and electrotyp in g______________
M ales
___________ . . . . _______________
Fem ales____________________________________
Paper and printing, n. o. c ____________________
M a le s.. T_____ n ___________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
R ubber products_______________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________ _____________________
Stone, clay, and glass produ cts_________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
A rtificial stone_______________________________
M ales___________________________________ ■__
B rick and tile ________ _______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
C em ent______________________________________
M ales________________________________ _____
Fem ales____________________________________
E m ery and other abrasion w heels____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales, _ _ _
.... .
_ ____
Glass
_ ..... ...
_
_ ...
M ales_________________________________ ____
Fem ales____________________________________
Glass, cu tting, staining, and ornam enting.........
M ales______________________________________
Females,,
__ _
K aolin and ground earths
____ ...
M ales. . .... . . .
... _____ .
L im e_________________________________________
M ales______________________________________
M arble and stone w ork______________________
M ales______________________________________
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay produ cts........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

00
00

1 9 1 5 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex




Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

19

341
336
5
33,280
11,463
21,817
508
198
310
757
285
472
8,513
2,575
5,938
7,914
2,702

352
347
5
35,805
12,257
23,548
589

386
381
5
36,665
12,622
24,043

382
377
5
34,330
12,119

222

253
415
867
301
566
9,448
2,891
6,557
9,442
3,153
6,289
860
758

371
366
5
35,920
12,531
23,389
707
294
413

387
383
4
34,827
12,333
22,494
761
332
429
878
320
558
9,241
2,793
6,448
8,638
2,855
5,783
885
777
108
247
64
183
1,651
730
921
303
282
26
736
291
445

390
386
4
34,864
12,355
22,509
602
264
338
882
324
558
9,063
2,769
6,294
8,992
3,038
5,954
798
706
92
258

657
29
8

151
104

- 5,212
615
6
549
66
6

174
6
8

231
58
173
1,585
696
889
277
251
26
740
300
440

367
815
295
520
8,946
2,763
6,183
9,150
3,070
6,080
791
699
92
242
62
180
1,558
691
867
285
259
26
740
299
441

668

868

305
563
9,407
2,910
6,497
8,949
2,918
6,031
884
772

102

112

245
62
183
1,633
733
900
275
249
26
734
287
447

232
63
169
1,724
758
966
311
285
26
756
287
469

22,211

805
363
442
872
306
566
9,304
2,833
6,471
8,022

2,520
5,502
930
822
108
239
64
175
1,704
748
956
306
280
26
740
289
451

66

192
1,539
680
859
300
274
26
715
285
430

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

319
315
4
35,851
12,650
23,201
478
222

256
874
325
549
9,298
2,834
6,464
9,367
3,240
6,127
701
620
81
249
63
186
1,280
678
602
289
263
26
689
279
410

407
402
5
36,310
12,608
23,702
393
186
207
884
329
555
9,478
2,886

6,592
9,455
3,220
6,235
587
512
75
267
63
204
1,562
714
848
289
263
26
711
278
433

376
371
5
36,855
12,716
24,139
417
202

215
922
340
582
9,749
3,024
6,725
9,350
3,173
6,177
502
426
76
291
87
204
1,740
756
984
291
265
26
748
284
464

401
396
5
35,773
12,510
23,263
435
195
240
944
348
596
9,570
2,937
6,633
8,707
2,964
5,743
592
509
83
294
88

206
1,739
750
989
296
270
26
750
289
461

418
412

99
97

6

2

35,481
12,559
22,922
435
184
251
935
349
586
9,618
2,942
6,676
7,787
2,639
5,148
974
847
127
303
90
213
1,692
738
954
316
290
26
745
289
456

3,575
1,253
2,322
412
179
235
187
. 64
124
1,236
449
787
1,668

720
1,141
472
421
61
72
32
44
460
80
387
41
41

Per
cent

23.7
23.5
0)

9.7
9.9
9.6
51.2
49.3
53.2
19.8
18.3

20.8

12.7
14.8
11.7
17.6
22.2

18.1
48.5
49.7
48.0
23.8
0)
20.7
26.4
10.6

39.1
13.0
14.1

22

8.9
7.3

59

12.6

67

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Stone, clay, and glass products— C ontinued.
Stone, clay, and glass products, n. o. c ................
M ales............................................... .....................
Fem ales.................................................................
T extiles-.....................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................. .
A w nings, tents, and sails.......................................
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales............................................................. .
B ags, other than paper..........................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales—............................ „ .................. ...........
C lothin g, m en’s, including shirts.......................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................. ..............................................
C lothin g, w om en’s.................................................
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales— ...........................................................
C ordage, tw ine, ju te, and linen g ood s..............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
C otton goods, including cotton sm all w ares___
M ales...................................................... ..............
Fem ales.................................................................
C ustom tailoring, m en’s and w om en’s_______
M ales..................................................... — .........
Fem ales................................................................
D yeing and finishing textiles. ...........................
M ales.............................................................. .......
Fem ales................................................................
Flags, banners, and regalia. ................................
M ales............................................. .......................
Fem ales.................................................................

m ents re­
porting

■Furnishing goods, men’s

___

17

M a le s .--.-- ___ _____________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
H ats and caps, other than felt, straw , and w ool
M ales______________________________________

Females
TTorse elothing
Males. _ ~
Females.

......
.

3

.

.

.

. ...

H osiery and k n it goods______________________

Males

14

~ __

_

31

Fem ales

Millinery and laee goods
M ales’
Fem ales

23

. ...
.

Oilcloth and linoleum
Males. __ _
Shoddy
_____
Males

_

_

4

_

3

Fem ales
_
_
___
W oolen, w orsted, and felt goods________ __
M ales
__
Fem ales____________________________________
Textiles, n. o. ft
. ...
_ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................. ...............................................
___
Tobacco manufactures. _
Males
_
. _
.. ..
Fem ales____________________________________

Vehicles for land transportation _ _

.... _

M ales
_
__ ...
Fem ales____________________________________
A utom obiles, including bodies and parts.........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Bicycles, motor cycles, a.nd parts
M ales _

____

^^

Females
___
fla.rria.ges and sleds, children’s

_
_ „

17
53
240
325
100

7
4

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Carriages, wagons, and materials

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
Cars, steam railroad, n ot including operations
of railroad companies
.
_ . ...........
M ales
_
__
„ , .
^
Fem ales........................................... .....................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




199

9

442
53
389
345
105
240
445
203
242
3,135
658
2,477
1,502
394
1,108
223
223
539
365
174
3,356
1,098
2,258
2,153
750
1,403
12,531
4,285
8,246
30,562
29,380
1,182
22,582
21,648
934
863
837
26
1,060
1,004
56
4,406
4,243
163
1,183
1,182
1

483
56
427
368

486
56
430
364

464
53
411
356

120

122

122

248
428
195
233
3,101
652
2,449
1,997
413
1,584
237
237
539
367
172
3,306
1,086

242
421
190
231
3,188
680
2,508
1,760
415
1,345
235
235
536
360
176
3,297
1,103
2,194
2,206
774
1,432
13,813
4,646
9,167
32,753
31,492
1,261
23,906
22,939
967
846
816
30
1,096
1,035
61
5,292
5,092

234
426
197
229
3,196
675
2,521
1,479
395
1,084
229
229
533
360
173
3,188
1,080
2,108

2,220

2,230
771
1,459
13,311
4,474
8,837
32,035
30,747
1,288
23,446
22,432
1,014
897
868

29
1,069
1,008
61
4,824
4,643
181
1,223
1,222
1

473
54
419
367
127
240
429
208

481
54
427
375
125
250
430

221

229
3,444
758

200

200

3,373
717
2,656
884
366
518
229
229
516
346
170
2,938
1,025
1,913
2,199
822
1,377
12,689
4,089
8,600
36,214
34,669
1,545
27,244
26,055
1,189
800
773
27
1,171
1,107
64
5,242
4,980
262

1,096
1,095

1,082
1,081

1,125
1,124

1

2,211

828
1,383
13,299
4,331
8,968
34,137
32,787
1,350
25,268
24,214
1,054
895
865
30
1,122

1,059
63
5,189
4,989

1

1

201

2,686

780
333
447
229
229
506
336
170
3.037
1.037

480
59
421
319
114
205
406
203
203
3,531
779
2,752
997
374
623
235
235
509
336
173
2,969
1,012

816
1,384
12,446
3,952
8,494
37,581
36,110
1,471
29,015
27,829
1,186
773
748
25
1,184
1,119
65
4,772
4,580
192

1,957
2,269
837
1,432
11,881
3,844
8,037
39,007
37,472
1,535
30,274
28,993
1,281
718
691
27
1,188
1,126
62
4,140
3,978
162

1,171
1,170

1,929
1,928

1

1

2,000
2,200

490
59
431
312
109
203
409

1,164
58
3,868
3,721
147

503
59
444
361
123
238
403
204
199
3,737
820
2,917
1,483
424
1,059
234
234
582
406
176
2,978
1,023
1,955
2,403
864
1,539
12,271
3,960
8,311
42,686
41,144
1,542
33,063
31,757
1,306
898
870
28
1,262
1,207
55
3,898
3,749
149

2,132
2, m

2,706
2,705

211

198
3,653
843
2,810
1,629
405
1,224
234
234
579
403
176
3,019
1,023
1,996
2,301
839
1,462
11,944
3,850
8,094
40,471
38,830
1,641
31,682
30,277
1,405
786
758
28
1,222

548
64
484
353
125
228
418

544
63
481
365
126
239
432

106

201

200

21

232
3,816
827
2,989
934
346
588
254
254
569
395
174
3,144
1,092
2,052
2,618

44
749
191
580
1,217
91
1,137
31
31
76
70

2,495
876
1,619
12,415
3,982
8,433
43,683
41,979
1,704
33,592
32,129
1,463
874
849
25
1,306
1,250
56
3,964
3,808
156

217
3,801
821
2,980
847
360
487
250
250
568
392
176
3,137
1,070
2,067
2,524
877
1,647
12,506
4,043
8,463
43,593
42,006
1,587
33,009
31,683
1,326
1,076
1,050
26
1,354
1,289
65
4,311
4,145
166

2,959
2,958

538
63
475
344
118
226
397
198
199
3,850
821
3,029
1,332
393
939
240
240
577
399
178
3,072
1,051
2,021

1

11

95
63
22

47
48

8

26
1,396
1,317
79
4,539
4,356
183

418
91
345
465
138
353
1,932
802
1,130
15,058
14,559
522
11,766
11,311
529
520
521
5
336
313
24
1,424
1,371
115

2,774
2,773

3,054
3,053

1.972
1.972

1

1

888

1,730
12,576
4,114
8,462
45,620
43,939
1,681
34,348
32,959
1,389
1,238
1,212

19.3

0)

19.6
16.8
17.3
18.8
10.8
10.0

18.2
19.5
22.7
19.1
60.9
21.5
71.8
12.2
12.2

13.1
17.2
4.5
12.5
8.3
15.3
17.8
15.5
20.4
14.0
17.3
12.3
33.0
33.1
30.6
34.3
34.3
36.2
42.0
43.0
<9
24.1
23.8

0)

26.9
26.9
43.9
64.6
64.6

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 5 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

Variation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting

M a n u fa ctu re s —C ontinued.
V ehicles for land transportation— C ontinued.
Cars, street railroad, not including operations
of railroad com panies......................................
Mains
_
......
. _ __
Fem ales____________________________________
V ehicles for land transportation, n . o. c -----------M ales______________________________________
M iscellaneous industries................................- .........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__ _______________________________ _
A gricultural im plem ents................................ .
M a le s _________ ___________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
B room s and m ops............................................... .
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Brushes...................................................... - ............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C oke...........................................................................
M ales
___________________________________
D entists’ m aterials............................................... .
M ales ____________________________________
Fem ales __ ________________________________
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and su p p lies.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E nam eling and japanning....................................
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
F ancy articles..........................................................
M ales
_______ ____________
Fem ales _ _
_____________________________
Ice, m anufactured...................................................
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




4
2

631
60
23
14
3
9
98
5

Janu­
ary

98

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ October N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

403
401

500
498

439
437

502
500

555
553

600
598

693
691

714
712

2
66
66

2

2

2

2

2

2

76
76
31,333
26,829
4,504
4,731
4,705
26
285
245
40
445
335

79
79
33,529
28,805
4,724
4,654
4,626
28
275
237
38
475
353
460
460
371
256
115
10,563
9,231
1,332
443
318
125
382
288
94
1,260
1,259

77
77
34,280
29,527
4,753
4,412
4,388
24
278
239
39
492
361
131
503
503
365
245

976
975

78
78
32,514
27,895
4,619
4,884
4,861
23
279
241
38
466
343
123
316
316
365
258
107
10,003
8,780
1,223
416
300
116
399
296
103
1,039
1,038

2
66
66

10,826
9,511
1,315
430
306
124
389
309
80
1,673
1,672

34,947
30,118
4,829
4,354
4,322
32
272
232
40
475
352
123
475
475
368
245
123
10,850
9,507
1,343
411
292
119
401
316
85
1,930
1,929

65
65
35,109
30,431
4,678
4,136
4,103
33
264
227
37
498
375
123
457
457
374
250
124
10,471
9,176
1,295
372
268
104
387
307
80
2,197
2,196

67
67
35,015
30,204
4,811
3,930
3,905
25
259
224
35
525
387
138
435
435
385
258
127
10,698
9,339
1,359
341
249
92
425
334
91
2,104
2,103

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

29,836
25,535
4,301
4,485
4,459
26
276
238
38
407
314
93
330
330
360
255
105
9,119
8,046
1,073
369
267
102

9

Febru­ M arch
ary

374
283
91
946
945
1

110

313
313
357
255
102

9,771
8,602
1,169
389
286
103
422
301
121

122

120

792
789
3
67
67
36,468
31,515
4,953
3,956
3,924
32
268
232
36
533
401
132
536
536
380
257
123
9,827
1,385
316
225
91
431
347
84
1,924
1,923

923
920
3
65
65
37,155
31,835
5,320
3,781
3,765
16
284
242
42
531
396
135
558
558
386
258
128
11,794
10,367
1,427
319
215
104
480
390
90
1,413
1,412

995
992
3
74
74
39,082
33,184
5,898
4,101
4,073
28
288
250
38
541
410
131
560
560
382
256
126
12,315
10,832
1,483
333
219
114
485
401
84
1,176
1,175

969
966
3
76
76
41,926
35,755
6,171
4,668
4,640
28
291
250
41
607
464
143
571
571
393
260
133
12,990
11,399
1,591
353
226
127
512
421
91
1,018
1,017

1

1

1

1

11,212

592
591
1

14
14
12,090
10,220

1,870
1,103
1,096
17
32
26
7
200

150
50
258
258
36
15
31
3,871
3,353
518
127
103
36
138
138
41
1,251
1,251

Per
cent

59.5
59.6

0)
0)

(i)
28.8
28.6
30.3
22.6
22.5

(«)
11.0

10.4
0)

32.9
32.3
35.0
45.2
45.2
9.2
5.8
23.3
29.8
29.4
32.6
28.7
32.4
28.3
27.0
32.8
33.9
56.9
57.0

Instrum ents, professional and scien tific........... .
M ales............ .......................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
M attresses and spring beds................................ .
M ales..................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
M odels and patterns, n ot including paper pat­
terns...................................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
M u nitions................................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
O ptical goods......................................................... .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
Pianos, organs, and m aterials........................... .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
R oofin g m aterials...................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales...............................................................
S hipbu ilding, in clu din g boat bu ild in g.............
M ales.....................................................................
Signs and advertising novelties..........................
M ales................................................... ................
Fem ales..............................................................
Soda-w ater apparatus................................. .........
Tvlales
Sporting and ath letic goods.................................
M ales.................... ............................ ..................
Fem ales............................................. ..................
Stationery goods.....................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................... — ............
T oys and gam es................................ ....................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales........................................... ................. .
U m brellas and ca n e s........................................._.
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales........................................................ ........
M iscellaneous industries, n. o. c.........................
M ales................................................................
Fem ales............................................................
M ales....................
Fem ales............... .
A m usem ent parks..
M ales.....................
Fem ales.................

t Not computed owing to small number represented.




1,036
984
52
1,126
837
289

376
375

367

371
370

1

1

1

1

761
566
195
150
133
17
2,378
2,234
144
422
401

848
638

968
739
229
161
133
28
2,365

1,017
801
216
197
149
48
2,179
2,046
133
595
574

34

210

160
134
26
2,308
2,163
145
498
477

1,056
56
1,183
887
296

2,212

153
565
544

1,186
1,128
58
1,224
922
302

1,216
1,156
60
1,309
982
327

1,260
1,203
57
1,305
976
329

1,288
1,224
64
1,263
947
316

1,421
1,359
62
1,380
1,063
317

1,421
1,357
64
1,408
1,087
321

1,167
1,072
95
1,390
1,083
307

1,226
1,143
83
1,390
1,091
299

540
529
44
293
261
44

0)
20.8

407
406

420
419

454
453

473
472

499
498

466
465

495
494

147
147

28.5
28.3

1

1

1

1

1

1

515
514

1

1,048
838

1,654
1,417
237

1,936
1,680
256
203
155
48
2,207
2,055
152
694
673

2,223
1,904
319
206
153
53
2,456
2,295
161
729
708

3,476
2,575
901
209
152
57
2,481
2,324
157
741
720

3,326
2,533
793

81.4
81.7
80.3
30.6
15.3
0)
29.7
30.2

21

21

21

21

1,894
1,894
1,423
919
504
286
286
590
412
178
757
513
244
1,408
729
679
265
87
178
1,539
1,186
353

1,947
1,947
1,371
899
472
300
300
575
403
172
785
536
249
1,385
719

313

1,741
1,741
1,403
925
478
294
294
510
357
153
775
531
244
1,381
709
672
263
93
170
1,482
1,114
368

1,838
1,838
1,414
944
470
231
231
488
341
147
819
553
266
1,411
714
697
271
96
175
1,526
1,146
380

3,008
2,550
458
216
155
61
2,583
2,412
171
711
690
21
1,403
1,403
1,437
940
497
194
194
560
410
150
835
565
270
1,513
747
766
301
13
208
1,553
1,164
389

4,087
3,099
988

1,870
132
633
612

1,268
1,033
235
197
151
46
2,181
2,044
137
658
637

28,930
17,260
11,670
1,930
1,365
565

29,878
18,308
11,570
1,890
1,337
553

29,906
18,261
11,645
1,816
1,253
563

29,606
18,212
11,394
573
486
87

28,163
16,799
11,364
395
362
33

210
191
150
41

2,002

21

21

21

1.270
1.270
1,325
887
438
231
231
626
428
198
751
501
250
1,337
638
699
249
90
159
1,511
1,167
344

1.466
1.466
1,349
897
452
293
293
603
413
190
742
501
241
1,392
680
712
254
92
162
1,523
1,179
344

1.685
1.685
1,366
900
466

412
187
748
506
242
1,395
717
678
257
89
168
1,540
1,191
349

1.936
1.936
1,389
909
480
303
303
599
410
189
745
503
242
1,422
726
696
254
86
168
1,546
1,188
358

26,491
15,536
10,955
319
293
26

26,458
15,558
10,900
339
312
27

26,954
15,912
11,042
421
393
28

27,859
16,635
11,224
595
554
41

28,299
16,928
11,371
980
853
127

21

38.0
38.9

1,144
1,085
59
1,293
971
322

1.154
1.154
1,315
862
453
225
225
626
441
185
744
502
242
1,306
619
687
240
89
151
1,477
1,137
340

21

Service........................

1,112

881
830
51
1,115
830
285

200

153
47
2,361
2,219
142
667
646

666

266
91
175
1,423
1,110

1

211

66

157
54
2,846
2,680
166
737
716

24
44
844
810
39
319
319

23.9
13.4

22.8

43.0
44.3

21

21

2,409
2,409
1,476
944
532

1,831
1,831
268

71
13
61
155
54
99

22.8
0)

1,578
1,166
412

2,985
2,985
1,583
950
633
230
230
601
440
161
862
588
274
1,390
657
733
293
90
203
1,567
1,167
400

27,964
16,653
11,311
381
344
37

27,779
16,479
11,300
358
319
39

3,448
2,772
770
1,611
1,072
539

11.5
15.1

221
221

564
408
156
851
576
275
1,532
765
767
311
99
212

88

195
109
109
138
100

51
120

87
34
226
146
101

61.3
61.3
16.9
9.3
30.8
36.0
36.0
22.0

22.7
25.8
13.9
14.8
12.4
14.8
19.1
13.2
28.8
9.8
4.5
24.0

6 .6

83.5
78.5
95.4

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CD

to

1 9 1 5 s W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

Industry and sex

S ervice—C ontinued.
Garages................ ................ ..................................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales____ ______________________________
H ospitals.......................... ............ ................ .........
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales____________________ _______________
H otels________________ ____________
_
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales__________ _______________________
Laundries and d ry cleaners__________________
M ales................. ................................ _ ............
Fem ales................................. ..............................
O ffice buildings..................................................... .
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales____________________________________
R estaurants______ ___________________________
M ales................................ ...................................
Fem ales___________ _______________________
Saloons_______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__ _________________________________
T heaters_______________ ______________________
M ales__ ___________________________________
Fem ales. __________________________________
Service, n . o . e_
_ _
M ales........................... ................................. .......
Fem ales________ ___________________________
T ra d e ..................................... ..........................................
M ales................................ ............... ...................
Fem ales____________________________________
O ffices_______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents re­
porting

193
12

246
270
166
220
100

96
132

4,112
289

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 16th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

M ay

June

July

1,836
1,824

1,863
1,853

1,842
1,832

1,884
1,874

1,858
1,848

1,846
1,836

12

10

10

10

10

10

302
83
219
7,594
4,796
2,798
7,952
2,872
5,080
2,555
1,711
844
3,212
1,700
1,512
1,270
1,049

306
85

303
81

303
82

221

222

221

1,048
781
267
1,231
1,079
152

8,877
6,154
2,723
7,677
2,559
5,118
2,544
1,704
840
3,218
1,720
1,498
1,261
1,038
223
979
749
230
1,263
1,109
154

9,014
6,225
2,789
7,718
2,594
5,124
2,540
1,712
828
3,221
1,724
1,497
1,257
1,032
225
959
719
240
1,236
1,089
147

9,240
6,402
2,838
7,815
2,629
5,186
2,514
1,702
812
3,265
1,756
1,509
1,290
1,059
231
1,459
1,118
341
1,263
1,104
159

301
84
217
7,895
5,020
2,875
7,799
2,620
5,179
2,585
1, 754
831
3,263
1,756
1,507
1,305
1,076
229
1,533
1,190
343
1,229
1,089
140

302
83
219
7,839
4,970
2,869
7,741
2,583
5,158
2,581
1,764
817
3,231
1,745
1,486
1,316
1,083
233
1,545
343
1,182
1,043
139

1,825
1,816
9
295
82
213
7,724
4,902
2,822
7,769
2,563
5,206
2,558
1,741
817
3,201
1,732
1,469
1,321
1,091
230
1,602
1,262
340
1,126
971
155

32,988
27,038
5,950
411
368
43

32,539
27,018
5,521
409
366
43

32,498
27,204
5,294
408
367
41

33,743
27,653
6,090
408
366
42

35,159
28,354
6,805
406
364
42

35,066
28,343
6,723
408
365
43

35,536
28,861
6,675
407
363
44

1,492
1,481

1,522
1,511

1,632
1,621

1,744
1,732

11

11

11

12

304
84

305
84

310
7,470
4,698
2,772
7,985
2,846
5,139
2,623
1,766
857
3,157
1,665
1,492
1,296
1,071
225
1,504
1,184
320
1,175
1,031
144

1,810
1,797
13
307
84
223
7,632
4,850
2,782
8,131
2,914
5,217
2,589
1,733
856
3,191
1,693
1,498
1,282
1,057
225
1,136
853
283
1,241
1,094
147

32,992
26,525
6,467
409
366
43

33,313
27,073
6,240
412
369
43

220

221

1,467
1,148
319
1,124
978
146

1,476
1,161
315
1,135
975
160

309
84
225
7,401
4,650
2,751
7,481
2,469
5,012
2,593
1,755
838
3,105
1,643
1,462
1,291
1,065
226
1,541
1,217
324
1,180
1,015
165

31,433
25,483
5,950
405
363
42

30,891
25,366
5,525
407
364
43

31,974
25,887
6,087
410
367
43

220

221

7,392
4,651
2,741
7,419
2,422
4,997
2,566
1,746
820
3,105
1,650
1,455
1,303
1,083

7,386
4,634
2,752
7,302
2,394
4,908

2,586

1,763
823
3,108
1,646
1,462
1,299
1,078

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

A pril

88
222

221

1,202

Per
cent

392
393
4
15
7

20.8
21.0
(0

12

5.3

1,854
1,768
152
829
520
309
109
64
45
160
113
57
64
59
13
643
543
113
139
138
26
4,645
3,495
1,511
7

4.8

0)

20.1

27.6
5.3
10.2

17.8
5.9
4.2
3.6
5.3
4 9
6.4
3.8
4.8
5.4
5.6
40.1
43.0
32.9
11.0

12.4
15.8
13.1
12.1
22.2

1.7

6

3

Hi
to

1 .6
0)

O

tel

tel
r<
Hi

66429°—32---- 7

R etail delivery, m ilk, ice, and water...
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
R etail and w holesale stores...................
M ales.....................................................
Fem ales..................................................
Y ards, coal and lum ber.........................
M ales......................................................
Fem ales........ ........................................ .
T ra n s p o rta tio n a n d p u b lic u tilitie s __________
M a le s...................................................................
Fem ales............................ ..................... ..............
Cartage (drayage) and storage, including
livery stables....................................... ...........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
E lectric ligh t and pow er.............................. ........
M ales............................................................ ........
Fem ales................................................................
E lectric railroads.............................. ....................
M ales................................................. ..................
Fem ales.................................................................
N atural gas.............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales....................... .......................................
P ip elin es (petroleum )................................ .........
M ales.................................... ...............................
Steam railroads.......................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T elegraph and te le p h o n e ,........................... ......
M ales.....................................................................

60
3,157
’ ‘ '606

996

310
~I02
"6 5
"8 7

1 N ot com puted ow ing to sm all num ber represented.

341

20
17

737
726

46,824
38,738
8,086

9,596
8,956
640

3,273
3,271

3,978
3,973
5
3,262
3,260

4,117
4,112
5
3,191
3,189

3,982
3,975
7
3,308
3,306

19,574
19,517
57
3,196
3,179.
17
922
922
315
309

19,457
19,399
58
3,316
3,298
18
1.083
1.083
331
325

18,859
18,804
55
3,232
3,216
16
1.043
1.043
346
340

4,049
4,042
7
3,318
3,316
2
18,217
18,164
53
3,480
3,462
18
1.090
1.090
343
336
7
13,405
5,681
7,724

590
591
3
654
655
1
3,431
3,423

47,488
39,612
7,876

3,784
3,826
3,778
3,820
6
6
2,949
2.993
2,947
2,991
2
2
19,922 19,950
19,866 19,893
56 •
57
3,098
2.994
3,083
2,978
15
16
1.087
878
1.087
878
293
298
287
292
.
6
6
14,836 13,390
6,798
5,607
7,783

3,806
3,800

42,826
35,089
7,737

3,527
3,521
6
3,011
3,008
3
16,683
16,636
47
2,400
2,383
17
845
845
275

3,569
3,564
5
2,697
3
16,519
16,470
49
2,311
2,296
15
738
738
266
260
6
11,787
4,351
7,436

3,671
3.664
7
2.664
2,661
3
17,032
16,983
49
2,497
2,481
16
777
777
265
259
6
11,818
4,301
7,517

3,883
3,875
8
2,784
2,781
3
18,163
18,116
47
2,712
14
808
808
296
290
6
12,204
4,556
7,648

3,887
7
2,787
2,784
3
19,348
19,297
51
3,151
3,135
16
991
991
301
295
6
12,587
4,
7,

941
939
2
165
165
337
337

1,072
1,069
3
177
177
313
313

1,507
1,496

2,111

185
185
284
284

46,848
39,026
7,822

47,370
39,465
7,905

40,286
32,685
7,601

11

47,089
39,286
7,803

48,926
40,770
8,156

39,330
31,814
7,516

910
908
2
169
169
327
3271

48,036
40,148
7,888

45,717
37,923
7,794

41,409
33,645
7,764

13,262
5,579
7,683

350
349
2
3,619
2,415
1,529
1,158
1,194

330

821
809
12
27,652
21,335
6,317
6,656
6,354
302

352

24,869
19,190
5,679
5,960
5,607
353

1,035

862
850
12
27,034
20,682
6.352
6,762
6,446
316

1,085
1,072
13
25,700
19,995
5,705
6,550

24,033
18,920
5,113
5,714
5,356
358

12

932
919
13
27,067
20,632
6,435
6,754
6,439
315

1,071
1,058
13
24,570
19,664
4,906
6,449
6,115

24,617
19,072
5,545
5,604
5,252
352

11

735
723

1,075
1,062
13
24,726
19,606
5,120
6,329
5,984
345

824
812
12
25,628
19,562
6,066
6,131
5,785
346

11

T ransportation b y w ater, in clu d in g stevedor­
in g.......................................................................
M ales....................................................................
F em ales. .......................... ....................................
W aterw orks.............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n . o. c ...
M a le s....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................




807
796

965
953
12
25,617
19,800
5,817
6,319
5,951
368

13
25,154
19,612
5,542
6,388

2,125

14
234
234
299
299

1,022

2,432
2,400
32
204
204
321
320
1

2,483
2,449
34
237
237
321
320
1

6

2

6,220

2

2

6

6

6

13,210
5,456
7,754

13,351
5,586
7,765

13,173
5,468
7,705

2,628
2,595

2,718
2,685
33

2,564
2,551
13
218
218
346
345
1

240
324
323
1

212
212
328
327
1

2.353
2,343

10
370
369
1

2

17,573
17,519
54
3,470
3,450
20
954
954
330
322
8
15,232
7,243
7,989
1,467
1,462
5
178
178
330
329
1

11

1,169
1,166
6
252
252
81
81
2
3,445
2,942
1,808
1,777
32
75
75

86
85
1

32.3
32.6
0)
13.1
11.3
23.8
17.1
18.5
17.9
19.6

22.0
7.8
14.3
14.4

0)

19.7
19.8
0)
17.2
17.2
(0
33.6
33.7
0)
32.3
32.3
23.4
23.8
0)

22 6

40.6
7.5
66.5

66.2
0)
31.3
31.3
23.2
23.0

0)

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

JO

^

1 9 1 5 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS

N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

Industry and sex

M ales.................
Fem ales.............

Agriculture................. ................ ............
M ales........................................................
Fem ales................. .................................
F lorists, fru it grow ers, nurserym en,
seedsm en.............................................
M ales........................................................
Fem ales....................................................
A griculture, n . o . c ....................................
M ales................... ...................................
Fem ales...................................................

Construction.....................................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales............................................
E lectrical contracting— ...................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
G eneral contracting............................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales—.........................................
O il and gas d rillin g............................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
Plum bing and steam fittin g ............
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing_____
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
Street, road, and sewer contracting.
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................




Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

17,981

63,926
37,284
26,642

63,973
37,274
26,699

64,608
37,644
26,964

64,917
37,852
27,065

65,523
38,299
27,224

66,506
39,009
27,497

66,836
39,418
27,418

67,314
39,807
27,507

67,913
40.024
27,889

68,361
40,297
28,064

68,959
40,585
28,374

70,057
41,127
28,930

6,131
3,853
2,228

8.8
9.4
7.9

270

132
34
98

141
35
106

163
39
124

182
40
142

165
37
128

132
37
95

125
38
87

118
37
81

125
39
86

130
40
90

129
41
88

124
39
85

64
7
61

35.2
0
43.0

95

107
26
81
25
8
17

116
27
89
25
8
17

138
31
107
25
8
17

157
32
125
25
8
17

141
29
112
24
8
16

107
28
79
25
9
16

100
28
72
25
10
15

93
27
66
25
10
15

100
29
71
25
10
15

10,5
30
75
25
10
15

104
31
73
25
10
15

100
31
69
24
8
16

64
6
59
1
2
2

40.8
(0
47.2
0
0)
0

1,601
971
630
119
58
61
457
279
178
189
155
34
351
198
153
157
82
75
82
55
27

1,607
975
632
118
57
61
462
282
180
185
152
33
350
196
154
162
86
76
85
58
27

1,626
994
632
123
64
59
472
291
181
178
146
32
352
200
152
167
90
77
86
59
27

1,680
1,025
655
123
65
58
506
314
192
179
146
33
354
200
154
164
88
76
98
65
33

1,706
1,048
658
130
72
58
517
322
195
176
144
32
355
201
154
164
88
76
103
69
34

1,721
1,057
664
125
67
58
528
329
199
169
137
32
357
203
154
166
89
77
109
75
34

1,773
1,110
663
118
59
59
548
354
194
189
157
32
360
207
153
170
92
78
111
76
35

1,819
1,158
661
120
61
59
544
350
194
191
159
32
365
216
149
171
95
76
151
111
40

1,842
1,178
664
121
63
58
547
350
197
189
157
32
369
219
150
174
95
79
166
125
41

1,868
1,200
668
119
61
58
564
368
196
193
159
34
368
218
150
174
96
78
164
123
41

1,882
1,220
662
120
62
58
575
384
191
192
158
34
371
219
152
174
95
79
159
121
38

1,891
1,227
664
124
66
58
590
397
193
189
155
34
371
217
154
170
93
77
155
117
38

290
256
38
12
15
3
133
118
21
24
22
2
21
23
5
17
14
4
84
70
14

15.3
20.9
5.7
9.2
0
0
22.5
29.7
10.6
12.4
13.8
0
5.7
10.5
3.2
9.8
0
0
50.6
56.0
0

and

175

3,219
86
1,231
199
282
226
391

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

ALL INDUSTRIES.

Variation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

804

C onstruction, n . o . c.
M ales.......................
Fem ales...................

fisheries.

25

M a le s ...
Fem ales.

Manufactures.....................................................
M ales............ .......................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
C hem icals and allied products................................
M ales...................................................... .............
Fem ales.................................................................
B aking pow der and yeast.....................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales....................... .........................................
C hem icals, acids, and w ood d istillation ............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
F ertilizers.................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales .................................................................
P aint and varnish..................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds............
M a le s....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Petroleum refining..................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales.................................................................
Soap and candles....................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Chem icals and allied products, n . o . c...............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales .................................................................
F ood and kindred products.....................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
B read and other bakery products......................
M ales......................... ...........................................
Fem ales.................................................................
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk..................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.......................... .....................................
Canning and preserving fruits and vegetables.
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

7,884
301
4
45
21
72
49
11
23
76
1,198

1 Not computed owing to small number represented,




366
109
90

246
144

245
144

102

101

248
144
104

256
147
109

261
152
109

267
157
110

277
165

29

20
9

31
21
10

32
20
12

40
25
15

41
26
15

39
25
14

39,309
24,703
14,606
2,680
1,466
1,214

39,730
24,949
14,781
2,712
1,464
1,248

40,199
25,186
15,013
2,729

201

200

141

204
140
64
314

40,288
25,253
15,035
2,726
1,475
1,251
208
139
69
318
204
114
99

40,732
25,557
15,175
2,750
1,482
1,268
207
141
66
311
204
107
99

41,307
26,036
15,271
2,734
1,490
1,244
206
141
65
311

30
847
480
367
289
65
224
125
112
13
567
260
307
273
146
127
2,033
1,015
1,018
326
109
217
234
86
148
66
31
35

30
893
487
406
275
65
210
126
114
12
566
257
309
273
145
128
2,041
1,020
1,021
327
108
219
241
88
153
70
33
37

30
889
486
403
266
65

310

138
62
314

200

202

110

112

97
66
21
871
482
389
259
65
194

97
67
30
885
479
406
268
63
205
123

122
110

111
12

12
550
257
293
270
145
125
2,017
1,004
1,013
326

553
258
295
272
146
126
2,014
1,006
1,008

111

112

215
227
82
145
65
30
35

214
225
82
143
64
29
35

202
112
99
30
874
477
397
280
64
216
124

112
12
563
259
304
271
146
125

2,011
1,005
1,006
327
116

211
229
84
145
61
27
34

210
101

99

201
129
117
12
564
259
305
270
143
127
2,067
1,034
1,033
329
108

221
249
160
76
37
39

291
181

292
182

110

110

47
38
11

36
23
13

35
22
13

32
21
11

12
6
6

42,936
27,114
15,822
2,715
1,496
1,219
204
139
65
306
215
91
92
66
26
882
482
400
252
63
189
131
120
11
569
263
306
279
148
131
2,167
1,096
1,071
335
115
220
243
88
155
93
45
48

43,297
27,302
15,995
2,745
1,501
1,244
205
140
65
302
214
88
91
65
26
880
483
397
277
66
211
128
118
10
584
266
318
278
149
129
2,173
1,100
1,073
334
112
222
237
87
150
85
41
44

43,717
27,630
16,087
2,776
1,511
1,265
209
142
67
307
217
90
94
65
29
873
485
388
282
66
216
129

4,408
2,927
1,481
96
47
54

120

10

9

4.
55

276
169
107

286
175

111

37
24
13

35
23
12

35
23
12

41,824
26,467
15,357
2,720
1,498

42,215
26,717
15,498
2,730
1,504
1,226
212
143
69
313
215
98
95
68
27
887
486
401
253
65
188
129
118
11
567
261
306
274
148
126
2,153
1,080
1,073
335
114
221
252
94
158
92
47
45

42,595
26,892
15,703
2,720
1,500
1,220
205
139
66
310
214
96
95
68
27
887
490
397
251
63
188
128
117
11
567
262
305
277
147
130
2,136
1,078
1,058
331
111
220
242
89
153
105
53
52

112

1,222

207
i41
66
315
216

100
70
30
877
482
395
255
65
190
128
116
12
567
261
306
271
147
124
2,097
1,054
1,043
333
110
223
254
91
163
79
38
41

277
166

111

269
336
277
147
130
2,176
1,106
1,070
336

112

224
235
87
148
78

12
5
9
16
17
26
9
5
5
46
13
39
38
3
36
9

12

43
9
6
7
165

102
67
10
8
13
29
12
20
44
26
18

16.1
20.9
9.8

10.1
10.6
9.2
3.5
3.1
4.3
5.7
3.5
0)
5.0

nQ

0)

5.2
2.7
9.6
13.1
0)
16.1
6.9
8.3
0)
9.1
4.5
12.8
3.2
4.0
5.3
7.6
9.2
6.2
3.0
6.9
5.8
11.4
0)
12.3
41.9

CO

t—l

Oi

W
o
O
W

El
00
CO
a
2
O
O
£
w
»
00
fei
o

CD
C*

T able

A *— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CO
o

1 9 1 5 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S — C ontinued

V ariation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIn du stry and sex
m ents re­
porting




35
104
363
81
50
1,394
30

18
14
44
41

_

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

231
124
107
230
95
135
439
243
196
317
221
96
182
98
84
12,533
9,226
3,307
172
159
13

232
123
109
230
95
135
440
244
196
310
221
89
187
100
87
12,714
9,344
3,370
175
162
13

236
124
112
232
97
135
438
244
194
307
216
91
181
97
84
12,800
9.406
3,394
174
161
13

239
124
115
232
99
133
439
246
193
313
223
90
184
97
87
12,693
9,301
3,392
178
164
14

239
124
115
237
103
134
440
248
192
308
221
87
179
95
84
12,905
9,464
3,441
180
166
14

244
126
118
241
106
135
439
248
191
311
224
87
178
96
82
13,092
9,627
3,465
180
166
14

248
127
121
245
110
135
445
251
194
312
227
85
181
100
81
13,290
9,785
3,505
182
167
15

280
130
150
247
111
136
449
253
196
314
229
85
184
102
82
13,411
9,871
3,540
191
175
16

257
130
127
249
110
139
448
251
197
318
232
86
186
102
84
13,540
9,983
3,557
194
178
16

264
133
131
252
111
141
452
255
197
323
235
88
205
114
91
13,689
10,092
3,597
199
181
18

266
133
133
254
111
143
452
256
196
329
237
92
216
123
93
13,885
10,224
3,661
204
185
19

267
134
133
257
112
145
457
259
198
338
246
92
208
117
91
14,077
10,372
3,705
219
199
20

49
11
43
27
17
12
19
16
7
31
30
11
38
28
12
1,544
1,146
398
47
40
7

213
144
69
635
362
273
252
133
119
360
222
138

213
144
69
656
353
303
257
135
122
365
223
142

216
147
69
653
358
295
263
139
124
364
221
143

216
148
68
635
349
286
255
135
120
312
167
145

217
149
68
639
346
293
263
136
127
374
230
144

212
143
69
639
349
290
268
142
126
379
232
147

218
147
71
633
340
293
272
147
125
394
240
154

216
145
71
628
332
296
276
153
123
408
248
160

222
151
71
629
332
297
276
153
123
410
254
156

224
153
71
653
343
310
284
158
126
426
262
164

227
155
72
661
339
322
292
165
127
434
270
164

227
155
72
652
331
321
303
172
131
443
276
167

15
12
4
33
31
49
51
39
12
131
109
29

Per
cent

17.5
8.2
28.7
10.5
15.2
8.3
4.2
6.2
3.5
9.2
12.2
0)
17.6
22.8
0)
11.0
11.0
10.7
21.5
20.1
0)
6.6
7.7
(9

5.0
8.6
15.2
16.8
22.7
9.2
29.6
39.5
17.4

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontin ued.
F ood and kindred products—C ontin ued.
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding.............................................................
M a le s....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
C onfection ery and ice cream
M ales___________ __________________________
Fem ales_______________ ____________________
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill products___________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales........ ........................................................
Slaughtering and m eat packing______________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
F ood and kindred products, n . o. c . .................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales ____ _____________________________
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts________ ______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
Blaot-furnace products_______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not m ade
in steel works or rolling m ills........ ..............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________ _________________
Cash registers and calculating m achines..........
M ales . ___________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C utlery and t o o ls ___________________________
M ales
__________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Forgings_____________________________________
M ales _ _______________________________ _
Fem ales.................................................................

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

900
17
11
3
3
6
56
88
35
121
174

80
94
198
110
88

6,507
4,698
1,809
120
79
41
191
109
82
118
70
48
121
82
39
83
62
21
2,764
2,458
306
528
322
206
85
41
44
384
285
99
959
392
567

6,545
4,717
1,828
122
80
42
188
107
81
118
71
47
121
82
39
90
67
23
2,860
2,547
313
530
324
206
88
42
46
386
290
96
967
396
571

6,618
4,769
1,849
121
78
43
192
111
81
121
72
49
121
82
39
91
68
23
2,853
2,540
313
526
320
206
97
46
51
390
294
96
963
390
573

6,624
4,769
1,855
122
79
43
189
111
78
117
69
48
123
84
39
91
68
23
2,806
2,488
318
534
327
207
97
46
51
394
297
97
948
389
559

6,714
4,832
1,882
121
78
43
189
111
78
116
70
46
123
84
39
93
68
25
2,857
2,529
328
531
324
207
93
43
50
395
298
97
945
389
556

6,832
4,931
1,901
119
78
41
192
111
81
118
71
47
122
83
39
98
71
27
2,907
2,580
327
530
325
205
96
45
51
400
300
100
943
386
557

6,952
5,042
1,910
121
78
43
189
109
80
120
71
49
122
82
40
100
71
29
2,954
2,620
334
533
325
208
93
44
49
407
302
105
946
389
557

6,992
5,059
1,933
118
77
41
184
109
75
121
70
51
121
82
39
102
72
30
3,006
2,664
342
535
326
209
93
45
48
420
314
106
939
387
552

7,095
5,154
1,941
119
76
43
185
110
75
121
68
53
121
82
39
106
74
32
3,012
2,665
347
538
328
210
91
45
46
421
313
108
952
390
562

7,158
5,209
1,949
115
74
41
186
109
77
121
69
52
122
82
40
106
74
32
3,024
2,677
347
550
336
214
95
46
49
426
319
107
968
393
575

761
283
478
198
109
89
642
541
101
504
454
50
138
87
51

766
286
480
201
110
91
639
539
100
504
454
50
135
85
50

762
281
481
201
109
92
637
539
98
505
455
50
132
84
48

750
282
468
198
107
91
639
539
100
506
454
52
133
85
48

751
283
468
194
106
88
646
542
104
507
454
53
139
88
51

748
280
468
195
106
89
649
543
106
508
454
54
141
89
52

751
281
470
195
108
87
649
542
107
509
454
55
140
88
52

742
279
463
197
108
89
649
543
106
508
455
53
141
88
53

754
280
474
198
110
88
653
542
111
509
454
55
144
88
56

767
281
486
201
112
89
647
537
110
505
450
55
142
87
55

7,347
7,236
5,263
5,355
1,992
1,973
114
115
74
74
41
40
194
199
113
116
83
81
120 *
119
67
67
53
52
122
123
82
83
40
40
109
112
76
78
33
34
3,108
3,086
2,729
2,748
357
360
570
560
339
347
221
223
98
103
48
48
55
50
428
437
319
323
109
114
980
986
399
400
580
587

840
657
183
8
6
3
15
9
8
5
5
7
2
2
1
29
16
13
344
290
54
44
27
18
18
7
11
53
38
18
47
14
35

11.4
12.3
9.2
6.6
0
0
7.5
7.8
0
4.1
0
0
1.6
0
0
25.9
0
0
11.1
10.6
15.0
7.7
7.8
8.1
17.5
0)
0
12.1
11.8
15.8
4.8
3.5
6.0

784
287
497
202
112
90
644
532
112
500
444
56
144
88
56

42
8
34
10
8
5
16
11
14
9
11
6
12
5
8

5.4
2.8
6.8
4.9
7.0

776
286
490
204
114
90
642
535
107
503
448
55
139
87
52

1915: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS

F oun dry and m achine-shop products...............
M ales.......... ..........................................................
F em a les.........................................._....................
Pum ps, not including steam pum ps.................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................. ............... —...........................
Safes and vau lts—..................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................. ...............................................
Scales and balances. ..............................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Sewing m achines, cases, and attachm ents___
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Springs, steel, car and carriage............................
M ales......................... ...........................................
Fem ales—.............................................................
Steel w orks and rolling m ills...............................
M ales.............. ......................................................
Fem ales................... ............................................
Stoves and furnaces...................... ........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................ ................................
W ire w ork, including w ire rope and cable.......
M ales........................................................ ...........
Fem ales.................................................................
Iron and steel and their products, n . o. c .........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales—................................. ..........................
Leather and its finished p rod u cts..........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales—.............................................................
B oots and shoes, including cu t stock and
findings..............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
F em a les..............................................................
Leather and its finished products, n . o. c........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
L iquors and beverages..............................................
M ales............ ........................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
L iquors, m alt...........................................................
M ales.....................................................................
F e m a le s ..............................................................
Liquors and beverages, n . o. c ............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................. ...................

0

2.5
2.0
12.5
1.8
2.4
0)
8.3
0
0

O

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




CO

•<1

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

JO

00

1 9 1 5 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S — C ontinued

N um ber
o f estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

Industry and sex

802

C offins, burial cases, and undertakers’ g ood s..

20

Males
Females

.. . .

Males
Females

_._
._

_

Males

_____

_ _

Fem ales___________________________________
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel.............................. .....................................
M ales
i ...
Fem ales___________________________________
Brass and bronze products...................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products.................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and re­
flectors................................................................
M ales
....
F em a les___________________________________
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n . o. c .......... ....................................
_________________________________
M ales
Fem ales
________________________________
Paper and prin tin g...................................................
M ales
. ___________________________ - _
Fem ales.............................. ..................................




M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

1,648
1,009
639
108
58
50
641
399
242
672
425
247
227
127
100

1,642
1,016
626
109
59
50
647
406
241
657
423
234
229
128
101

1,653
1,029
624
111
61
50
663
420
243
646
418
228
233
130
103

1,688
1,054
634
110
61
49
683
436
247
658
426
232
237
131
106

1,718
1,088
630
114
63
51
705
459
246
664
435
229
235
131
104

1,724
1,093
631
113
63
50
711
461
250
664
437
227
236
132
104

1,719
1,084
635
113
64
49
711
457
254
662
435
227
233
128
105

1,738
1,092
646
113
64
49
721
460
261
665
436
229
239
132
107

1,736
1,091
645
116
66
50
716
461
255
668
434
234
236
130
106

1,734
1,081
653
118
66
52
711
449
262
670
437
233
235
129
106

141
107
42
12
8
4
117
94
28
27
19
20
12
7
13

1,983
1,059
924
108
74
34
874
502
372

1,976
1,060
916
110
76
34
879
506
373

1,995
1,061
934
110
75
35
901
506
395

1,983
1,049
934
109
74
35
909
512
397

1,987
1,059
928
111
76
35
916
519
397

1,988
1,054
934
113
77
36
935
532
403

2,013
1,074
939
117
79
38
935
528
407

1,994
1,059
935
115
78
37
939
531
408

2,004
1,073
931
122
81
41
941
538
403

2,037
1,091
946
123
83
40
952
550
402

2,073
1,099
974
128
86
42
966
557
409

2,087
1,118
969
129
88
41
964
558
406

111
69
58
21
14
8
92
56
37

40

843
405
438

832
401
431

830
404
426

810
387
423

805
388
417

784
370
414

802
391
411

780
375
405

780
378
402

795
379
416

822
390
432

63
35
36

63

158
78
80
3,975
2,041
1,934

155
77
78
3,966
2,041
1,925

154
76
78
3,990
2,053
1,937

155
76
79
3,945
2,053
1,892

155
76
79
3,941
2,051
1,890

159
156
76
75
83
81 .
3,905
3,934
2,066
2,062
1,839
1,872

160
75
85
3,896
2,058
1,838

161
76
85
4,093
2.079
2,014

167
79
88
4,082
2.075
2,007

172
82
90
4,181
2,137
2,044

18
7
12
285
96
230

166
428

. . . . ______

Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o. c ...........

A pril

1,635
1,008
627
106
58
48
626
392
234
673
426
247
230
132
98

______

Furniture and refrigerators..................................
M ales______________________________ ________
Fem ales_______________ ____________________
Lum ber and planing-inill produ cts....................

Febru­ M arch
ary

1,697
986
611
107
58
49
604
367
237
658
427
231
228
134
94

___

Females

Janu­
ary

maximum

188

296
49
144

894

810
377 ♦
433
169
79
90
4,174
2,106
2,068

Per
cent

8.1
9.8
6.4
10.2
(!)

0)

16.2
20.4
10.7
4.0
4.3
8.1
5.0
5.2
12.1
5.3
6.2
6.0
16.3

0
0
9.5
10.0
9.0
7.5
8.6
8.2
10.5

0
0

6.8
4.5
11.1

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

m a n u fa ctu re s —C ontinued.
Lum ber and its rem anufactures..........................
M ales______________________________________

Variation from

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f ea ch m onth

B rick and tile .................. ......................................
M ales......................... - ....................... .................
Fem ales................................................................
G lass.................................. .......................................
M ales............ .......................................................
Fem ales................................................................
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay prod u cts___
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Stone, cla y, and glass products, n. o. c .............
M a les. .......................... ........................................
Fem ales------------- ------- —....................................
T extiles.................................- ...................... .............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales....................... .........................................
C lothing, m en's, including shirts..................... .
M ales............................................................ ........
Fem ales............................................................ .
C lothing, w om en’s .................................................
M ales........................................................ ...........
Fem ales................. .......................... ....................
Flags, banners, and regalia.................................
M ales.................................................................. .
Fem ales.................................................................
H osiery and kn it goods.........................................
M ales.................................................................. .
Fem ales................................... .............................
T extiles, n . o. c .......................................................
M ales.......................................................... ..........
Fem ales........................... ................... ...............
T obacco m anufactures..............................................
M ales.................................. .................. ............
Fem ales.................................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




52
51
712
79
59
721
233
41
187
260
657
151
104
8
31
363
240

130
74
56
194
107
87
3,453
1,766
1,687
198
94
104
3,542
2,437
1,105
1,164
673
491
153
96
57
295
180
115
506
276
230
210
121
89
2,011
980
1,031
686
347
339
602
275
327
109
74
35
111
35
76
503
249
254
203
122
81

130
74
56
193
106
87
3,444
1,764
1,680
199
97
102
3,607
2,470
1,137
1,175
681
494
153
96
57
298
183
115
511
279
232
213
123
90
2,031
995
1,036
692
355
337
613
279
334
109
75
34
108
34
74
509
252
257
205
123
82

131
74
57
194
107
87
3,463
1,771
1,692
202
101
101
3,725
2,547
1,178
1,188
688
500
156
98
58
302
186
116
514
280
234
216
124
92
2,056
1,004
1,052
706
355
351
620
285
335
110
75
35
108
34
74
512
255
257
206
123
83

130
73
57
194
104
90
3,419
1,777
1,642
202
99
103
3,859
2,639
1,220
1,197
692
505
157
99
58
299
183
116
519
281
238
222
129
93
2,084
1,009
1,075
715
350
365
627
291
336
117
78
39
110
34
76
515
256
259
200
119
81

130
73
57
194
106
88
3,411
1,772
1,639
206
100
106
3,936
2,682
1,254
1,207
697
510
161
101
60
303
186
117
522
281
241
221
129
92
2,063
1,002
1,061
704
351
353
616
278
338
111
77
34
110
34
76
522
262
260
200
120
80

130
73
57
197
107
90
3,403
1,783
1,620
204
99
-105
4,126
2,827
1,299
1,217
702
515
163
104
59
309
188
121
521
281
240
224
129
95
2,060
1,010
1,050
702
350
352
618
288
330
113
78
35
110
35
75
517
259
258
195
118
77

132
75
57
201
111
90
3,371
1,782
1,589
201
98
103
4,247
2,896
1,351
1,217
704
513
164
106
58
307
187
120
519
278
241
227
133
94
2,088
1,016
1,072
701
347
354
642
296
346
114
78
36
112
35
77
519
260
259
192
116
76

129
74
55
199
110
89
3,365
1,775
1,590
203
99
104
4,284
2,930
1,354
1,217
702
515
165
107
58
302
185
117
519
275
244
231
135
96
2,122
1,039
1,083
719
358
361
660
307
353
112
78
34
113
36
77
518
260
258
192
118
74

131
74
57
198
108
90
3,556
1,796
1,760
208
101
107
4,276
2,886
1,390
1,214
703
511
160
104
56
300
184
116
524
283
241
230
132
98
2,143
1,036
1,107
730
352
378
669
310
359
112
78
34
120
37
83
512
259
253
193
119
74

133
74
59
199
106
93
3,548
1,795
1,753
202
100
102
4,310
2,898
1,412
1,206
694
512
160
104
56
300
184
116
519
278
241
227
128
99
2,177
1,044
1,133
746
363
383
675
306
369
115
80
35
123
37
86
518
258
260
195
119
76

133
74
59
205
110
95
3, £32
1,821
1,811
204
101
103
4,263
2,880
1,383
1,207
693
514
159
103
56
303
186
117
521
279
242
224
125
99
2,154
1,041
1,113
738
367
371
660
304
356
111
76
35
126
38
88
519
256
263
192
118
74

134
75
59
207
110
97
3,637
1,852
1,785
203
100
103
4,354
2,945
1,409
1,203
687
516
158
101
57
300
183
117
522
279
243
223
124
99
2,115
1,015
1,100
732
368
364
629
277
352
112
78
34
124
38
86
518
254
264
199
121
78

5
2
4
14
7
10
272
88
222
10
7
6
812
508
307
53
31
25
12
11
4
14
8
6
18
8
14
21
14
10
166
64
102
60
21
46
73
35
42
8
6
5
18
4
14
19
13
11
14
7
9

3.7
G)
0)
6.8
6.3
C1)
7.5
4.8
12.3
4.8
6.9
5.6
18.6
17.2
21.7
4.4
4.4
4.8
7.3
10.3
0)
4.5
4.3
5.0
3.4
2.8
5.7
9.1
10.4
0)
7.6
6.1
9.0
8.0
5.7
12.0
10.8
11.3
11.4
6.8
0
0)
14.3
0
0
3.6
5.0
4.2
6.8
5.7
0

1915: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, ETC.

B oxes, fancy and paper..........
M ales........ - ...........................
Fem ales..................................
Paper and w ood p u lp .............
M ales......................................
F e m a le s .............................
Printing and publishing........
M ales__________ __________
Fem ales..................................
Paper and printing, n . o. c _ „
M ales......................................
Fem ales..................................
R ubber p rod u cts. .......................
M ales____________________
F em a les................................
Stone, cla y, and glass products.

CO
CO

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O

o

1 9 1 5 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S -C on tin u ed

In du stry and sex




325
100
199

9
17
631
50
14

98
98
7

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

2,649
1,840
809
1,939
1,363
576
365
209
156

2,729
1,885
844
1,995
1,401
594
388
216
172

2,827
1,934
893
2,072
1,445
627
407
219
188

2,896
1,983
913
2,145
1,498
647
402
217
185

2,944
2,019
925
2,195
1,530
665
397
218
179

3,020
2,074
946
2,276
1,584
692
385
214
171

3,105
2,148
957
2,358
1,648
710
376
211
165

3,189
2,204
985
2,434
1,699
735
379
212
167

3,229
2,267
962
2,474
1,757
717
373
210
163

3,262
2,320
942
2,486
1,785
701
382
222
160

3,288
2,312
976
2,508
1,795
713
392
212
180

3,369
2,373
996
2,577
1,849
728
401
215
186

720
533
187
638
486
159
42
13
32

21.4
22.5
18.8
24.8
26.3
21.6
10.3
5.9
17.0

148
141
7
197
127
70
3,354
1,936
1,418
353
239
114
101
48
53

146
139
7
200
129
71
3,360
1,937
1,423
354
237
117
99
45
54

148
141
7
200

150
142
8
199

71
3,424
1,958
1,466
363
243
120
99
45
54

73
3,443
1,974
1,469
355
240
115
101
48
53

151
143
8
201
128
73
3,514
2,001
1,513
352
239
113
105
49
56

158
148
10
201
128
73
3,594
2,055
1,539
349
239
110
110
51
59

170
161
9
201
128
73
3,637
2,091
1,546
347
238
109
107
49
58

174
165
9
202
128
74
3,715
2,129
1,586
351
240
111
109
49
60

178
169
9
204
131
73
3,723
2,152
1,571
350
239
111
107
50
57

183
173
10
211
140
71
3,743
2,167
1,576
347
240
107
105
51
54

183
171
12
205
134
71
3,785
2,202
1,583
349
242
107
104
49
55

183
171
12
208
138
70
3,816
2,233
1,583
351
244
107
102
48
54

37
34
5
14
14
4
462
297
168
16
7
13
11
6
7

20.2
19.7
(0
6.6
10.0
0)
12.1
13.3
10.6
4.4
. 2.9
10.8
10.0
(0
0)

1,286

1,292
857
435
183
103
80
104
62
42

1,304
863
441
186
103
83
106
64
42

1,325
874
451
192
104
88
106
64
42

1,349
888
461
235
111
124
109
66
43

1,372
900
472
271
130
141
112
69
43

1,379
911
468
303
146
157
117
73
44

1,421
933
488
308
145
163
119
75
44

1,444
949
495
276
135
141
119
75
44

1,464
957
507
253
123
130
125
81
44

1,499
984
.515
234
115
119
124
80
44

1,533
1,010
523
221
113
108
125
79
46

247
157
90
125
43
83
21
19
4

16.1
15.5
17.2
40.6
29.5
50.9
16.8

853
433
193
106
87
104
62
42

120

126

8

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
V ehicles for land transportation..............................
M ales _
F em ales .
A utom obiles, including bodies and parts.........
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials.......................
M ales______________________________________
F em ales
_
C ars, steam railroad, not including operations
of railroad com panies.............................. .......
M ales _
....
,. .
Fem ales____________________________________
V ehicles for land transportation, n . o. c ............
M ales_______________________________ _______
Fem ales__________________________ _______
M iscellaneous industries...........................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
A gricultural im plem ents.......................................
M ales_______________________________ ______
Fem ales___________________________________
B rushes.....................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________________ _______
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and sup­
plies.....................................................................
M ales___________________________________ __
Fem ales___________________________________
Ice, m anufactured..................................................
M ales_____________________________________
F em ales _
Instrum ents, professional and scien tific............
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
ofesta b lishm ents re­ Janu­
porting . ary

Service.................................................................. .
M ales
,
. _
______
Fem ales.............. .............................................
Garages _
_
... .
M ales
,
Fem ales.
.
.
H otels
„
______
M ales
F em ales
___ _
Laundries and d ry cleaners_________________
M ales______________________________ _______
Fem ales________________________ __________
Office b u ild in gs
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
R estaurants________________________________
M ales______________________________ _______
Fem ales___________________________________
Service, n . o. c —_____________________________
M ales
_ __
Fem ales
_ _

T ra d e
__ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Offices
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales________________ ___________________
R etail d elivery, m ilk , ice, and w ater...... ..........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___ ________________________________
R etail and w holesale stores__________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Y ards, coal and lu m b er, _
_ _ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

5
5
31
323

1,469
193
246
270
166
220
374

4,1 12
289
60
3,1 57

* Not computed owing to small number represented.




606

31
24
7
142
82
60
152
48
104
992
474
518

31
24
7
142
83
59
153
48
105
1,002
478
524

31
24
7
141
82
59
191
58
133
1,003
476
527

31
24
7
141
82
59
185
57
128
1,007
481
526

36
26
10
141
82
59
176
57
119
1,011
483
528

57
46
11
144
85
59
174
57
117
1,005
478
527

68
56
12
140
82
58
177
57
120
999
479
520

76
65
11
146
88
58
180
58
122
1,005
476
529

84
68
16
147
89
58
186
58
128
1,010
489
521

90
74
16
149
90
59
195
59
136
1,015
492
523

96
80
16
148
89
59
197
62
135
1,034
501
533

100
85
15
149
90
59
191
61
130
1,044
503
541

69
61
9
9
8
2
45
14
32
52
29
23

6 9.0
71.8
0)
6 .0
0)
0)
22.8
0)
23.5
5 .0
5 .8
4 .3

2,014
899
1,115
274
97
177
670
447
223
550
100
450
133
68
65
125
56
69
262
131
131

2,006
900
1,106
276
101
175
670
447
223
546
99
447
133
67
66
124
56
68
257
130
127

2,0 39
915
1,124
285
106
179
675
452
223
554
99
455
129
64
65
126
58
68
270
136
134

2,072
931
1,141
296

185
682
456
226
567
103
464
127
64
63
125
57
68
275
140
135

2,0 92
932
1,160
305
113
192
689
458
231
572
103
469
129
66
63
123
56
67
274
136
138

2,141
957
1,184
312
117
195
696
461
235
574
102
472
129
66
63
123
56
67
307
155
152

2,1 68
973
1,195
319
121
198
712
473
239
576
101
475
130
66
64
125
57
68
306
155
151

2,1 68
978
1,190
318
122
196
713
473
240
576
101
475
130
67
63
126
58
68
305
157
148

2,151
968
1,183
323
124
199
707
468
239
575
101
474
130
67
63
129
60
69
287
148
139

2,1 42
967
1,175
326
125
201
701
465
236
579
102
477
129
67
62
130
62
68
277
146
131

2,1 36
962
1,174
325
126
199
698
466
232
584
103
481
129
67
62
130
62
68
270
138
132

2,137
965
1,172
336
131
205
700
467
233
575
103
472
129
67
62
130
60
70
267
137
130

162
79
89
62
34
30
43
26
17
38
4
34
6
4
4
7
6
3
50
27
25

7 .5
8 .1
7 .4
18.5
2 6.0
14.6
6 .0
5 .5
7.1
6 .5
3 .9
7 .1
4 .5
0)

16,008
7,567
8,441
4,071
2,430
1,641
88
43
45
10,742
4,370
6,372
1,107
724
383

15,950
7,511
8,439
4,100
2,409
1,691
88
43
45
10,655
4,336
6,319
1,107
723
384

16,009
7,578
8.431
4,1 38
2.431
1,707
90
44
46
10,657
4,3 72
6,2 85
1,124
731
393

16,068
7,614
8,4 54
4,139
2,4 43
1,696
91
44
47
10,703
4,3 87
6,316
1,135
740
395

16,122
7,656
8,4 66
4,1 24
2,4 39
1,685
97
47
50
10,752
4,4 2 0
6,3 32
1,149
750
399

16,190
7,711
8,479
4,145
2,464
1,681
99
44
55
10,780
4,4 38
6,3 42
1,166
765
401

16,141
7,705
8,4 36
4,1 2 2
2,4 27
1,695
104
46
58
10,753
4,461
6,2 92
1,162
771
391

16,179
7,780
8,3 99
4,1 57
2,4 42
1,715
104
48
56
10,738
4,5 07
6,231
1,180
783
397

16,393
7,825
8,5 68
4,1 89
2,4 63
1,726
104
45
59
10,907
4,531
6,3 76
1,193
786
407

16,502
7,875
8,6 27
4,1 9 0
2,4 87
1,703
104
45
59
11,006
4,5 5 0
6,4 56
1,2 02
793
409

16,701
7,9 32
8,769
4,2 13
2,501
1,712
102
45
57
11,183
4,5 95
6,5 88
1,203
791
412

17,085
8,003
9,082
4,219
2,492
1,727
99
43
56
11,573
4,678
6,895
1,194
790
404

1,135
492
683
148
92
86
16
5
14
918
342
664
90
70
29

6 .6
6 .1
7 .5
3 .5
3 .7
5 .0
15.4
0)
0)
7.9
7 .3
9 .6
8 .0
8 .8
7 .0

111

5 .4
C9
(0
16.3
1 7.2
16.4

1915: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, ETC.

M u n ition s
_____ ___
M ales
Fem ales _
_
R oofin g m aterials____________________________
M ales
Fem ales
Signs and advertising n ovelties_______ _____ _
M ales. ...................T_________________________
Fem ales___________________________ _______
M iscellaneous industries, n , o, f> __.
M ales____ ___________ 1_____________________
Fem ales

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O

to

1 9 1 5 s B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S — C ontinued

Industry and sex

Fem ales................................................................
E lectric railroads__________ _________________
M ales......................... ...........................................
Fem ales................................................................
N atural gas....................................................... ......
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales...................................................... .........
P ipe lines (petroleum )........ ..................... ............
M ales.............................- .................................. .
F em ales................................................................
Telegraph and telep h on e. ...................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T ransportation b y w ater, including stevedor­
in g .......................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n. o. c —
M ales




V ariation from
m ayim iim

N um ber em ployed on the 16th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­
N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

996

4,833
3,090
1,743

4,508
2,883
1,625

4,540
2,912
1,628

4,587
2,964
1,623

4,665
3,043
1,622

4,976
3,186
1,790

4,768
3,101
1,667

4,780
3,114
1,666

4,772
3,099
1,673

4,747
3,078
1,669

4,779
3,106
1,673

5,071
3,242
1,829

563
359
207

11.1
11.1
11.3

310

‘ 346
234
112
673
501
172
1,235
836
399
515
435
80
113
106
7
1,739
803
936

345
234
111
671
495
176
1,241
848
393
524
449
75
113
106
7
1,402
577
825

345
234
111
676
503
173
1,244
847
397
537
460
77
111
104
7
1,416
591
825

344
231
113
708
537
171
1,245
850
395
537
457
80
112
105
7
1,403
587
816

340
227
113
731
560
171
1,256
860
396
542
459
83
112
105
7
1,424
613
811

337
223
114
705
535
170
1,278
876
402
546
463
83
114
107
7
1,720
749
971

343
227
116
701
527
174
1,300
900
400
563
479
84
114
107
7
1,466
842

341
229
112
706
527
179
1,310
910
400
551
469
82
115
108
7
1,473
631
842

340
225
115
704
527
177
1,298
902
396
554
475
79
114
107
7
1,477
622
855

338
231
107
701
524
177
1,290
896
394
551
466
85
113
105
8
1,481
625
856

335
225
110
735
551
184
1,297
903
394
556
473
83
114
106
8
1,472
619
853

334
223
111
720
544
176
1,298
900
398
554
472
82
114
106
8
1,806
792
1,014

12
11
9
64
65
14
75
74
9
48
44
10
4
4
1
404
226
203

3.5
4.7
7.8
8.7
11.6
7.6
5.7
8 .1
2.2
8.5
9.2
0)
3.5
3.7
0)
22.4
28.1
20.0

126
115
11
86
60
26

125
114
11
87
60
27

125
114
11
86
59
27

149
137
12
89
60
29

172
159
13
88
60
28

187
173
14
89
60
29

191
177
14
90
60
30

194
180
14
90
60
30

196
182
14
89
59
30

184
172
12
89
59
30

182
170
12
88
59
29

157
146
11
88
59
29

71
68
3
4
1
4

36.2
37.4
(l)
(l)
v)

’ 162

"~65
” 87

.....
341

624

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

T r a n s p o rta tio n a n d p u b lic u t ilit ie s ... ...........
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
Cartage (drayage) and storage, including
liv ery stables................. ..................................
M ales_________________________ ____________
Fem ales................................................................
E lectric ligh t and pow er.......................................

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

1 9 1 5 : SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)
A L L IN D U S T R IE S ...................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

17,981

31,185
16,254
14,931

30,445
16,108
14,337

31,409
16,201
15,208

31,924
16,458
15,466

32,251
16,528
15,723

31,661
16,613
15,048

31,000
16,534
14,466

30,490
16,389
14,101

31,832
16,632
15,200

32,853
16, 771
16,082

33,611
17,043
16,568

37,591
17,690
19,901

7,146
1,582
5,800

A g ricu ltu re ....................................................................
M ales................ .....................................................
F em ales-...............................................................

270

52
38
14

57
42
15

60
44
16

78
54
24

74
53
21

61
43
18

51
36
15

52
38
14

49
35
14

48
33
15

49
35
14

52
37
15

30
21
10

0
0
0

C o n s tr u c t io n -.............................................................
M ales.................................. — .............................
Fem ales.................................................................

3,219

240
235
5

231
225
6

231
226
5

237
231
6

239
233
6

240
234
6

238
234
4

237
233
4

242
236
6

241
235
6

243
237
6

244
238
6

13
13
2

0

F ish eries................................................ ........................
M ales______________________________________

25

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

M a n u fa c tu re s ..............................................................
M ales......................... ............................................
Fem ales.................................................................
C hem icals and allied produ cts—............................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales........................................................ .........
F ood and kindred produ cts.....................................
M ales.............. ............... .....................................
Fem ales................................................................
Bread and other bakery prod u cts.......................
M ales............................. ........................................
Fem ales.
______ ______________ __________
C onfectionery and ice cream ................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Slaughtering and m eat packing..........................
M ales------------------------------------------- --------------F ood and kindred products, n . o . c ....................
M ales________________________ ______________
Fem ales.................................................................
Iron and steel and th eir p rod u cts...........................
M ales.................. ..................................................
Fem ales------------------------------------------------------F oundry and m achine-shop p rod u cts...............
M ales----------------------------------------------------------Fem ales.............................. .................................
Iron and steel and their products, n. o. c..........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Leather and its finished products...........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

7,884

3,683
2,918
765
56
55
1
1,627
1,178
449
1,060
748
312
165
40
125
223
223
179
167
12
195
191
4
128
124
4
67
67

3,678
2,917
761
56
55
1
1,617
1,171
446
1,067
753
314
161
41
120
207
207
182
170
12
194
190
4
126
122
4
68
68

3,692
2,942
750
56
55
1
1,622
1,178
444
1,070
760
310
162
40
122
206
206
184
172
12
200
196
4
131
127
4
69
69

3,743
3,010
733
56
55
1
1,619
1,181
438
1,068
763
305
162
41
121
203
203
186
174
12
205
201
4
135
131
4
70
70

3,789
3,056
733
59
58
1
1,644
1,203
441
1,068
762
306
164
41
123
220
220
192
180
12
208
204
4
138
134
4
70
70

3,768
3,039
729
59
58
1
1,643
1,205
438
1,068
762
306
162
42
120
220
220
193
181
12
201
197
4
133
129
4
68
68

3,787
3,063
724
58
57
1
1,648
1,213
435
1,072
767
305
161
43
118
221
221
194
182
12
199
195
4
130
126
4
69
69

41
32
9

41
33
8

41
33
8

41
33
8

41
34
7

41
34
7

41
34
7

3,797
3,050
747
56
55
1
1,645
1,213
432
1,075
770
305
158
43
115
219
219
193
181
12
203
198
5
129
125
4
74
73
1
40
33
7

3,787
3,046
741
56
55
1
1,649
1,211
438
1,075
767
308
161
43
118
218
218
195
183
12
206
201
5
129
125
4
77
76
1
40
34
6

3,780
3,032
748
57
56
1
1,649
1,208
441
1,079
767
312
160
43
117
218
218
192
180
12
202
197
5
129
125
4
73
72
1
41
34
7

3,807
3,046
761
54
53
1
1,665
1,217
448
1,090
776
314
166
44
122
218
218
191
179
12
202
197
5
129
125
4
73
72
1
41
34
7

3,837
3,043
794
56
55
1
1,683
1,223
460
1,09/
779
318
174
44
130
220
220
192
180
12
202
197
5
127
123
4
75
74
1
46
36
10

1,198
366
104
81
647
1,394

J Not computed owing to small number represented.




900
494
174

66
52
28
37
31
13
16
4
15
20
20
16
16
14
14
1
12
12
10
9
1
6
4
4

5.3
5.5

4.1
4.8
8.8
0
0
&9
4.3
6.1
3.4
4.0
4.1
9.2
0

11.5
9.0
9.0
8.2
8.7

6.7
6.9
0)
8.7
9.0

1915: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

301

159
146
70
5
5

19.0
8.9
29.1

0
m
0
0
0
O
CO

T a ble A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 t° 1929, by occupation group, industry,

and sex— Continued
1 9 1 5 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )—C ontinued

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary




141
141

141
140
1
130
130

141
140
1
130
130

140
139
1
132
132

141
140
1
132
132

144
143
1
131
131

144
143
1
129
129

146
145
1
129
129

142
141
1
132
132

140
139
1
131
131

140
139
1
131
131

6
6
1
3
3

49
41
8
604
528
76
567
491
76
37
37
13
12
1
49
39
10
342
310
32
13
13
36
34
2
396
233
163

51
43
8
626
555
71
589
518
71
37
37
14
13
1
49
39
10
338
311
27
13
13
36
34
2
424
262
162

51
43
8
633
560
73
596
523
73
37
37
14
13
1
49
39
10
330
310
20
13
13
37
35
2
438
273
165

52
44
8
610
538
72
573
501
72
37
37
14
13
1
49

54
46
8
615
546
69
578
509
69
37
37
15
14

52
44
8
612
546
66
574
508
66
38
38
15
14
1
46
36
10
340
298
42
13
13
46
44
2
456
284
172

52
44
8
615
549
66
577
511
66
38
38
14
13
1
47
37
10
328
300
28
13
13
44
42
2
448
273
175

51
43
8
619
549
70
582
512
70
37
37
16
15
1
47
37
10
332
305
27
13
13
44
42
2
435
260
175

51
42
9
636
559
77
599
522
77
37
37
17
16
1
48
38
10
326
306
20
13
13
46
44
2
437
257
180

51
42
9
655
560
95
618
523
95
37
37
17
16
1
48
38
10
316
298
18
13
13
48
46
2
431
249
182

5
5
1
51
32
29
51
32
29
1
1
4

802

129
129

296

50
42
8
612
532
80
575
495
80
37
37
13
12
1
47
38
9
333
301
32
13
13
32
30
2
394
224
170

50
42
8
607
528
79
570
491
79
37
37
13
12
1
47
38
9
340
304
36
13
13
35
33
2
394
228
166

894
712
182
69
721
667
240
326
631

M ay

June

39

10
319
302
17
14
14
39
37
2
454
- 286

168

July

1

49
39
10
318
299
19
13
13
43
41
2
459
292
167

4

3
3
1
26
13
25

1
1

16
16
65
68
20

Per
cent

m

4.1
4.1

C2.3
2.3
(0
(l)
(1)
m

7.8
5.7

W8.3
6.1
M
B

(i)
(!)
(ft
0)

7.6
4.2

ii)
M

s(1)
14.2
23.3
11.0

PART 2 .— GENERAL TAB LE

A pril

142
141
1
129
129

198

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Febru­ M arch
ary

Manufactures—C ontinued

L iquors and beverages_____ ____________________
M ales. _ . _. . .
Fem ales _
Lum ber and its rem anufactures.............................
M ales....................................................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel.....................................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
Paper and printing....................................................
M ales........................................................... .........
Fem ales__________________________________
P rinting and publishing........................................
M ales _
. ...
Fem ales___
___
Paper and printing, n . o . c ..................................
M ales____________________________________
R u bber produ cts........................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Stone, cla y, and glass p rod u cts...............................
M ales
_ ___
.
_
Fem ales____________________________________
T extiles.........................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.
............... _ ... ._ ...
T obacco m anufactures..............................................
M ales
_
_ ... _
V ehicles for land transportation..............................
M ales _
. ..........._
F em ales
... ..... ...... ____
M iscellaneous industries............... ..........................
M ales.
_,r - ___
Fem ales.................................................................

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and sup*
plies................................ ...................................
98
M ales.................................. ...................................................
Fem ales...................................................................................
M iscellaneous industries, n. o. c .........................
533
M ales......................................................................................
Fem ales...................................................................................

Service......................................

Trade— ..................................
M ales___________________
Fem ales__________ ______
O ffices_____________________
M ales___________________
Fem ales..............................
R etail and w holesale stores.
M ales___________________
Fem ales_________________
Y ards, coal and lum ber___
M ales___________________
Fem ales_________________
T rade, n. o . c ______ ________
M ales.................................. .
Fem ales__________________

224
94
130
170
134
36

220

546
469
77
158
158
259
215
44
129
96
33

545
467
78
155
155
261
215
46
129
97
32

562
483
79
174
174
259

4,112

26,480
12,410
14,070
606
604

25,748
12,271
13,477
605

3,157

25,642
11, 576
14,066
205
204
1
27

24,912
11,439
13,473
205
204
1

1,469
193
270
1,006

2

606
60

Transportation and public utilities................
M ales......................... ............................................
E lectric ligh t and pow er......................................
M ales..................................................... ...............
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n . o . c___
M ales.................................... ................................

996

102
*894*

183
183
123
123
60
60

2

22.2
10.8
30.4
6.1
6.1

193
193
123
123
70

20
20
10
10
12
12

592
506
86
186
186
275

220

221

2

2
25,944
11, 735
14,209

183
183

179
179
117
117
62
62

62
62

7,070
1,380
5,770
13
13

594
508
86
190
190
274

26,539
11,661
14,878
207
206
1
27
26
1

121
121

21.6
10.2
30.4
1.8
1.8

589
504
85
184
184
274

26,262
11,640
14,622
205
204
1
27
26
1

186
186
124
124
62
62

7,064
1,395
5,769
11
11

618
514
104
180
180
270

25,843
11,489
14, 354

185
185
125
125
60
60

32,667
13,666
19,001
613
611
2
31,816
12,819
18,997
206
205
1
32
31
1

635
537
98

26,797
12,584
14, 213
616
614

25
1

22

(0
24.4
16.7
(0

611
529

27,383
12,501
14,882
610
608

1
26
25
1

14.2
13.0
26.0
22.9
22.9
8.5

234
99
135
197
150
47

27,101
12,475
14,626
607
605

201
200

90
70
27
46
46
24
18
9
41
19

232
98
134
205
159
46

28,677
12,319
14,358
607
605

2

597
512
85
184
184
283
230
53
130
98
32

230
97
133
205
163
42

47
129
97
32

2

7.3
26.4
31.3
0)

232
95
137
216
178
38

586
505
81
190
190
266
218
48
130
97
33

212

10

233
98
135
223
186
37

581
504
77
192
192
262
217
45
127
95
32

177
35

6.4

228
97
131
231
195
36

226
96
130

212

15
9

230
97
133
224
189
35

223
96
127
201
166
35

93
127
176
140
36

201
201
267
219
48
143
109
34

201
201
272

222

222

53
131
98
33

26,107
12,482
13, 625
614
612

25,603
12,371
13,232
611
609

26,973
12,619
14,354
615
613

27,999
12,772
15,227
614
612

28,720
13,019
15, 701
612
610

24,746
11,519
13,227
214
213
1
32
30

26,114
11, 765
14,349

27,144
11,921
15,223
210
209
1
31
30
1

27,868
12,171
15,697

190
190
119
119
71
71

199
199
127
127
72
72

2

210

211

212

1
26
25
1

1
29
28
1

183

181
181
119
119
62
62

62
62

52
130
96
34

50
168
114
54

25,251
11,630
13,621
213

121

222

50
162
114
48

2

2

182
182

53
131
99
32

2

210
209
1
34
32

2

120
120

191
191
123
123

62
62

68

68

2

2

210
209
1
1

70

61
61
12

8
7
1

0)

li

1

10.1
10.1
7.9
7.9
(0
0)

1915: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

M ales____________________
Fem ales_________ ______
Garages....................................
M ales___________________
Laundries and d ry cleaners.
M ales___________________
Fem ales.............................. .
Service, n . o . c ........................
M ales____________________
Fem ales.

219
90
129
175
134
41

i N ot com puted ow ing to sm all num ber represented.




0
01

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

§

1916: WAGE EARNERS

In d u stry and sex

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

20,017 713,759 742,829 762,388 787,875 801,902 826,843 828,574 849,473 856,723 857,373 862,542 854,771 148,783
610,845 635,846 653,187 676,925 691,353 714,673 715,841 735,884 740,511 739,033 743,814 736,973 132,969
102,914 106,983 109,201 110,950 110,549 112,170 112,733 113,589 116,212 118,340 118,728 117,798 15,814

A g r ic u lt u r e ...............................................................
M ales.............. ......................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
D airy fa rm in g ......................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
F lorists, fru it grow ers, nurserym en, and
seedsm en......................................................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
General farm ing...............................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales................................................................
A gricu ltu re, n . o. c . - ............................................
M ales.....................................................................

363

C o n s tr u c tio n ................................ _............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
B rick, ston e, and cem ent w ork..........................
M ales.....................................................................
E lectrical con tracting............................................
M ales.......... .........................................................
General con tractin g...............................................
M ales................................................. ...................
O il
and gas d rillin g...........- ...............................
M ales......................... ..........................................
P ainting and decorating.......................................
M ales........................... .........................................
Plastering.................................................................
M a le s...—.............................................................

3,963




Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 16th o f each m onth

34

117
183
29

404
126
1,602
244
257
64

Per
cent
17.2
17.9
13.3

2,688
2, o43
145
288
279
9

2,797
2,641
156
283
274
9

2,980
2,818
162
305
296
9

3,717
3,517
200
307
298
9

3,962
3,739
223
306
297
9

4,481
4,162
319
315
306
9

4,805
4,306
499
332
323
9

4,375
4,099
276
346
337
9

4,143
3,861
282
357
349
8

3,863
3,621
242
329
321
8.

3,373
3,201
172
332
324
8

3,031
2,866
165
317
310
7

2,117
1,763
354
74
75
2

44.1
40.9
70.9
20. Z
21.5
0)

1,144
1,058
86
1,239
1,189
50
17
17

1,209
1,112
97
1,288
1,238
50
17
17

1,323
1,222
101
1,330
1,278
52
22
22

1,836
1,708
128
1,556
1,493
63
18
18

1,788
1,652
136
1,851
1,773
78
17
17

1,809
1,679
130
2,334
2,154
180
23
23

2,016
1,681
335
2,423
2,268
165
34
34

1,641
1,518
123
2,332
2,188
144
56
56

1,676
1,502
174
2,050
1,950
100
60
60

1,663
1,514
149
1,820
1,735
85
51
51

1,447
1,338
109
1,637
1,482
55
57
57

1,315
1,207
108
1,365
1,315
50
34
34

872
650
249
1,184
1,079
130
43
43

43.3
38.1
74.3
48.9
47.6
72.2
0)
(1)

36,954
36,927
27
2,153
2,153
928
928
19,786
19,786
2,787
2,787
902
902
624
624

37,347
37,315
32
2,286
2,286
941
941
20,267
20,267
2,743
2,743
1,097
1,097
658
658

37,657
37,625
32
2,338
2,338
974
974
19,824
19,824
2,763
2,763
1,418
1,418
534
534

50,205
50,162
43
3,583
3,583
1,122
1,122
26,582
25, 582
2,858
2,858
1,986
1,986
662
662

58,106
58,058
48
4,252
4,252
1,270
1,270
30,625
30,625
3,073
3,073
2,329
2,329
719
719

64,922
64,871
51
4,847
4,847
1,362
1,362
33,327
33,327
3,925
3,925
2,263
2,263
789
789

69,871
69,820
51
5,444
5,444
1,478
1,478
36,591
36,591
3,221
3,221
2,008
2,008
765
765

74,678
74,626
52
5,214
5,214
1,568
1,558
39,142
39,142
3,293
3,293
1,839
1,839
770
770

75,120
75,069
51
5,689
5,689
1,542
1,542
38,680
38,680
3,269
3,269
1,820
1,820
744
744

73,940
73,886
54
5,448
5,448
1,437
1,437
39,279
39,279
3,256
3,256
1,832
1,832
782
782

69,904
69,845
59
5,320
6,320
1,474
1,474
37,483
37,483
3,296
3,296
1,720
1,720
762
762

59,132
59,073
59
4,433
4,433
1,514
1,514
32,676
32,676
3,207
3,207
1,344
1,344
702
702

38,166
38,142
32
3,536
3,536
630
630
19,493
19.493
1,182
1,182
1,427
1,427
255
255

50.8
50.8
0)
62.2
62.2
40.4
40.4
49.6
49.6
30.1
30.1
61.3
61.3
32.3
32.3

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

A L L IN D U S T R IE S .................................................
M ales........................ _........................................
Fem ales...............................................................

N um ber
o f estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

P lu m b in g apd strain fittin g,
_ _ _
M a le s—_______________ r __________________
Sand and gravel excavatin g
M ales______________________________________
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing
M a les______________________________________
S treet road, and sower contracting
M ales______________________________________
V en tilatin g and b oating
....
M a les____
______________________________
C onstruction, n . o. c__........ ..... ............................ .
M ales.
Fem ales.

fisheries......
M a le s...
Fem ales.
M a n u fa c tu re s ................................................ .
M ales.........................................................
Fem ales.................................................... .
C hem icals and allied p rod u cts.................. .
M ales.........................................................
Fem ales................................................... .
B aking pow der and yeast........................ .
M ales........................................... ........... .
Fem ales...................................... ...........
Chem icals, acids, and w ood distillation.
M ales........................................................
Fem ales...................................... .............
E x p lo siv e s................................. ...............
M ales..................................... ..................
F ertilizers.................................... .................
M ales.........................................................
Fem ales______ ______________________
Grease and tallow ......................... ...........
M a le s .......................................................
Fem ales...................................................
In k , printing................................................
M ales___ r.................................................
Paint and varnish......................................
M ales........................................ .................
Fem ales....................... .......................
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds.
M ales.........................................................
Fem ales.....................................................
Petroleum refining.....................................
M ales........................................................
Fem ales.....................................................

* Not computed owing to small number represented.




351

3.054
3.054
558
558
1.942
1.942
3.087
3.087
383

3.227
3.227
1.027
1.027
2,021
2,021
6.043
6.043
362
362
732
689
43

3,266
3,266
1,151
1,151
2,137
2,137
8.212
8,212
361
361
711
663
48

3,334
3,334
1,119
1,119
2,162
2,162
10,631
10,631
396
396
767
716
51

3,507
3,507
1,133
1,133
2,222
2,222
12,340
12,340
485
485
677
626
51

3,581
3,581
1,180
1,180
2,274
2,274
14,625
14,625
466
466
736
684
52

446
445
1

616
615
1

567
566
1

470
470

438
438

3,742
3,742
1,124
1,124
2,444
2,444
11,172
11,172
554
554
813
754
59

3,548
3,548
963
963
2,269
2,269
7,077
7,077
511
511
888
829
59

721
721
642
642
667
667
12,084
12,084
193
193
275
243
32

34.8
34.8
31.0
29.9
(0

480
479
1

326
326

375
374
1

60.9
60.8
(0

8,299 562,646 592,371
»,412
618,969 633,802 629,192 644,312 650,785 652,238 661,477 666,825 104,179
485,998 511,744 527,437 533,485 536,607 550,332 545,252 o59,105 563,468 563,240 572,412 578,205 92,207
76,648 80,627 81,975 82,984 82,362 83,470 83,940 85,207 87,317 88,998 89,065 88,620 12,417
317 13,825 14,144 14,581 14,766 14,509 14,807 14,607 14,876 15,364 14,886 14,913 15,273
1,539
1,632
12,331 12,647 13,103 13,323 13,067 13,343 13,179 13,467 13,963 13,392 13,339 13,687
1,494
1,574
1,442
1,464
1,443
1,428
1,409
1,494
185
1,497
1,478
1,401
1,586
252
33
4
225
249
243
236
242
247
230
251
238
246
258
24
141
152
154
152
165
149
146
157
152
155
164
146
79
92
91
97
84
92
97
94
18
89
90
87
92
2,797
3,321
45
2,929
3,096
2,997
3,108
3,220
3,202
3,358
3,498
701
3,035
3,030
3,306
3.484
2,783
2.914
3,019
3,081
2,981
3,094
3,188
701
3,206
3,345
3,015
14
14
14
14
14
3
16
13
15
15
16
1u
15
354
9
360
427
403
378
73
362
372
385
386
400
360
401
354
360
427
403
378
73
362
372
385
386
400
401
360
832
891
1,134
1,156
844
1,667
838
767
878
900
20'
960
973
827
959
972
1,155
890
842
1,132
837
766
877
900
831
826
1,666
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
69
374
21
336
352
329
345
383
366
398
381
386
360
380
339
64
359
391
330
343
372
368
327
375
375
380
353
9
7
7
6
8
8
7
6
6
6
7
2
6
433
442
146
10
427
430
451
426
443
311
330
387
438
457
433
442
146
3
427
430
451
426
443
311
387
438
457
2,252
2,389
2,441
2,342
2,420
240
2,289
2,3
2,363
2,316
2,201
2,227
76
2,405
2,054
2,214
2,090
2,089
2,158
2,008
2,031
207
2,138
2,117
2,140
2,193
2,215
198
38
214
212
202
199
199
193
196
206
231
225
226
674
143
678
783
691
748
817
805
674
682
700
47
753
723
349
48
344
343
354
348
383
372
335
351
342
345
360
434
329
122
448
331
433
409
337
326
388
355
372
340
469
1,877
1.914
1,941
1,776
1,688
15
2,103
2,065
1,999
2,105
2,157
2,096
2,060
1,873
1,772
1,684
469
1,909
2,091
2,100
2,099
2,061
1,995
1,937
2,153
2,056
4
4
1
5
4
4 1
4
4
4
5
5
4
4

15.6
15.9
13.9

91

134

750
723
27

542
542
1.807
1.807
2.940
2.940
414
414
613
581
32

30

241
241

436
436

256
506
28

3.021
3.021
712
712
1.777
1.777
3.237
3.237
428
428
631
32
355
355

3,620
3,659
3,620
3,659
1,184
1,173
1,184
1,173
2,227
2,215
2,227
2 215
15,024 13,533
15,024 13,533
473
500
473
500
848
826
772
797*
54
51
458
457
1

451
450
1

19.3
19.3
54.2
54.2
27.3
27.3

10.0
11.7
11.7

12.8
14.5
0)
20.0

20.1

(0
17.1
17.1
54.0
54.0
0)
17.3
16.4
C1)
31.9
31.9
9.8
9.3
16.5
17.5
12.5
27.2
21.7

21.8
0)

T a b l e A ,—

Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 19H to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O
00

1 9 1 6 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C on tin u ed

V ariation from
TnaYimnm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting

M ft]A S
Females

. _

_

. _

.

8
25
37

_

F ood and kindred products.....................................

1,289

Fem ales____________________________________
Bread and other bakery products.......................

371

Males

......

Males

___

__

Fem ales____________________________________
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk...................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales __________________________________
Canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding.............................................................
M ales ...

Fern

142
92

32

as

C onfectionery and ice cream ................................

Males

Fem ales. _________________________________
C ordials and sirups................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill prod u cts.....................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




126
7
380

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

962
864
98
2,568
1,967
601
453
409
44
21,769
17,365
4,404
5,714
4,442
1,272
1,620
1,518
102
611
401
210

931
830
101
2,591
1,978
613
462
418
44
21,786
17,166
4,620
5,834
4,484
1,350
1,634
1,531
103
595
402
193

963
871
92
2,588
1,968
620
456
407
49
21,890
17,182
4,708
5,883
4,531
1,352
1,719
1,604
115
687
448
239

1,020
912
108
2,637
2,028
609
430
378
52
22,024
17,185
4,839
6,095
4,550
1,545
1,810
1,703
107
688
492
196

1,023
913
110
2,587
1,979
608
446
406
40
22,174
17,400
4,774
6,024
4,418
1,606
1,964
1,834
130
701
538
163

1,027

123
2,665
2,054
611
435
398
37
23,005
17,794
5,211
6,129
4,453
1,676
2,121
1,996
126
1,356
917
439

1,007
890
117
2,659
2,028
631
465
433
32
23,199
18,153
5,046
6,100
4,564
1,536
2,194
2,054
140
1,326
966
360

1,035
923
112
2,594
1,971
623
446
417
29
25,068
19,597
5,471
6,121
4,602
1,519
2,159
2,017
142
2,655
1,880
775

997
896
101
2,686
2,060
626
479
438
41
28,184
21,022
7,162
6,089
4,558
1,531
2,052
1,912
140
4,863
3,094
1,769

1,020
916
104
2,811
2,161
650
491
453
38
27,418
20,332
7,086
6,186
4,611
1,575
1,916
1,776
140
2,686
1,678
1,008

1.023
921
102
2,918
2,243
675
492
.455
37
27,155
20,427
6,728
6,171
4,640
1,531
1,890
1,722
168
1,186
775
411

976
883
93
3,036
2,339
697
487
450
37
25,220
19,330
5,890
6,118
4,630
1,488
1,846
1,679
167
751
509
242

104
93
31
468
372
96
62
77
23
6,415
3,856
2,758
472
222
404
574
536
66
4,268
2,693
1,606

10.0
10.1
25.2
15.4
15.9
13.8
12.6
16.9
0)
22.8
18.3
38.5
7.6
4.8
24.1
26.2
26.1
39.3
87.8
87.0
90.8

1,305
753
552
3,641
2,015
1,626
298
109
189
2,690
2,686
4

1,328
752
576
3,771
2,011
1,760
321
117
204
2,720
2,715
5

1,334
753
581
3,856
2,094
1,762
353
121
232
2,723
2,718
5

1,346
742
604
3,888
2,202
1,686
372
116
256
2,530
2,525
5

1,340
752
588
3,875
2,294
1,581
368
119
249
2,561
2,557
4

1,363
762
601
4,022
2,395
1,627
398
118
280
2,551
2,547
4

1,361
763
598
4,186
2,552
1,634
416
112
304
2,675
2,671
4

1,376
773
603
4,137
2,504
1,633
409
125
284
2,746
2,742

1,410
787
62<f
4,805
2,555
2,250
434
125
309
2,762
2,758
4

1,450
828
622
5,378
2,544
2,834
472
135
337
2745
2,741
4

1,446
818
628
5,489
2,538
2, 951
575
154
421
2,779
2,775
4

1,462
830
632
4,754
2,391
2,363
510
137
373
2,774
2,770
4

157
88
80
1,848
544
1,370
277
45
232
249
250
1

10.7
10.6
12.7
33.7
21.3
46.4
48.2
29.2
55.1
9.0
9.0

904

Sep­
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

(')

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
C hem icals and allied produ cts—C ontin ued.
Salt.............................................................................
M ales______________________________________
F e m a le s..____ _____________________________
Soap and candles.....................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Chem icals and allied products, n. o. c...............

Janu­
ary

66429°*
00

1

F ood preparations..................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Slaughtering and m eat packing..........................
M a les....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Sugar......................................................... ...............
M ales.....................................................................
F em ales. ...............................................................
F ood and kindred, products, n. o. c..................
M ales.......... ........................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Iron and steel and their products..........................
M ales.............. .....................................................
Fem ales................... , ...........................................
B last-furnace products..........................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not m ade in
steel w orks or rolling m ills............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Cash registers and calculating m achines_____
M a les........................................ ...........................
F em ales................................................................
C utlery and tools...................................................
M a les....................................................................
.Fem ales.................................................................
D oors and shutters................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
F ile s --......................................................................
M ales— ...............................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Forgings...................................................................
M ales........................................................ ...........
Fem ales........ .......................................................
F oun dry and m achine-shop p rod u cts...............
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales.............................................................. .
N ails and spikes, cu t and w rought, including
w ire nails, n ot m ade in steelw orks or roll­
ing m ills........................................................... .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales................................................................
Pum ps, n ot including steam pum ps................ .
M ales................................................................... .
F em a les...............................................................
Safes and vau lts.................................................... .
M ales.............................................................. ......
Fem ales........ .............. ........................... .............

18
94

110
138
137
1
352
280
72
1,490 210,268
206,507
3,761
5,935
5,928
7

1, Oil

1,222
1,
1,185
1,184
990
981
1,220
1,086
1.013
753
767
852
859
886
788
741
750
767
334
242
237
333
337
244
333
325
298
246
240
4,114
5,018
3,574
3,238
3,798
4,093
3,859
3,510
4,626
3,866
3,760
3,982
3,979
3,479
3,152
3,375
4,850
3,753
3,740
3,645
3,671
4,461
132
127
135
168
114
86
115
165
106
95
126
229
353
849
273
194
201
1,348
137
145
175
347
193
144
272
174
200
1,341
226
846
136
346
350
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
7
1
364
347
357
342
350
344
423
452
359
402
366
269
274
275
279
259
272
314
339
277
284
305
83
75
85
78
109
113
85
70
82
97
222,857 230,041 229,770 232,392 240,106 235,434 243,849 246,122 246,564 253,718 257,017
218,825 225,912 225,443 227,788 235,438 230,681 239,010 241,171 241,526 248,535 251,993
4,604
4,129
4,668
4,753
4,327
4,032
5,038
5,024
4,839
4,951
5,183
7,782
6,825
6,125
6,776
7,721
8,473
8,502
7.620
8,844
8,574
8,330
7,613
6,769
7,713
8,465
7,774
6,818
6,118
8,494
8,566
8,322
8.836
8
8
7
7
8
7
8
7
8
8
8

4,931
5,141
4,842
4,993
5,732
4,879
5,472
5,156
5,224
5,367
5,661
4,604
4,355
4,159
4,922
4,327
4,439
4,100
4,190
4,846
3,992
4,116
4,700
4,601
803
772
772
814
742
763
785
766
801
815
810
612
5,528
5,082
5,326
4,877
4,708
5,705
5,632
5,770
5,501
5,531
5.837
4,647
5,044
4,843
5,283
4,443
5,198
4,999
4,621
4,263
5,005
5,122
5,352
4,209
484
483
434
507
502
461
487
445
485
438
526
510
3,849
4.014
4,341
3,897
3,785
4,175
3,945
3,993
3,971
60
3,587
4,028
4,303
3,525
3,964
3,573
3,777
3,609
3,651
3,499
3,595
3,665
3.620
3,910
3,285
324
324
363
351
286
336
377
302
398
363
393
419
397
409
380
372
377
416
408
396
403
380
417
378
375
414
394
395
407
378
401
401
370
406
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
221
204
208
209
242
194
222
224
233
201
216
230
204
209
204
193
214
222
190
185
199
208
193
179
17
16
14
18
21
19
15
16
15
20
17
16
5,599
5,194
35
4,962
4,619
5,748
6,078
5,401
5,417
6,164
6,237
5,847
5,954
5,182
5,586
5,388
5,406
6,229
4,607
4,950
5,730
5,943
6,065
6,153
5,830
13
12
18
11
12
12
13
13
8
17
11
11
"1 ,048 104,978 110,364 114,598 113,483 112.490 116.806 115,565 118,716 118,658 119,187 121,914 124,489
103,435 108,769 112,979 111, 741 110,592 114,873 113,661 116,781 116,629 117,088 119,682 122,330
1,933
1,619
1,904
1,742
1,898
1,543
1,595
2,029
2,099
1,935
2,232
2,159

1 Not computed owing to small number represented^




1,067
791
266
4,343
4,233

23

294
170
124
1.194
1.194
1,811
1,807
4

1,212
1,212

279
163
116
1,188
1,188

299
164
135
1.109
1.109

1,815
1,812
3

1,842
1,839
3

1,798
1,795
3

285
155
130

294
169
125
1,081
1,077
4
1,787
1,782
5

290
173
117
1,054
1,042
12
1,842
1,837
5

309
179
130
1,047
1,038
9
1,838

300
169
131

305
185

1,021

1,081
1,077

1,017
4
1,831
1,826
5

120

1,831
1,826
5

301
175
126
1,089
1,088
1
1,830
1,824

306
196
110
1.132
1.132
1,848
1,840
8

298
198

100
1,238
1,234
4
1,869
1,861
8

325
228

24.9

100
1,780
1,61
82
1,211
1,205
6

no
80
43
46,749
45,486
1,422
2,909
2,908
1
1,128
930
203
1,190
1,
92
754
679
112
47
47
48"
43
7
1,618
1,622
10
19,511
18,895

30
43
35
217
217
12
82
79
5

35.5
35.0
48.8
89.8
89.9
0)
38.1
18.2
18.1
27.4
0)
19.7
18.9
24.9
20.4
21.4
17.5
17.4
17.1
28.1

CO

11.3
(0
19.8
19.4
0)
25.9
26.0
0)
15.7
15.4
30.9

>

11.2

*

>
o
fei

a

9.7
21.7
25.9
17.5
17.6
0)4.4
4.2

0

s

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 6 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C on tin u ed

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

V ariation from
m ayim iim

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

543
422
121
2,527
2,356
171
2.546
2.546
50,213
50,128
85
8,545
8,481
64
4,042
3,933
109
5,908
5,860
48
723
638
85
2,986
2,967
19
18,075
11,779
6,296

560
404
156
2,768
2,577
191
2.745
2.745
54,542
54,455
87
9,440
9,377
63
4,029
3,916
113
6,374
6,318
56
715
630
85
2,971
2,949
22
18,709
12,162
6,547

579
432
147
2,865
2,652
213
2.815
2.815
55,947
55,846
101
9,469
9,400
69
4,180
4,054
126
6,155
6,102
53
760
667
93
3,105
3,081
24
18,600
12,178
6,422

611
458
153
2,883
2,648
235
2.785
2.785
56,590
56,466
124
9,453
9,386
67
4,044
3,930
114
6,024
5,987
37
762
671
91
3,161
3,138
23
18,123
11,871
6,252

588
438
150
3,000
2,737
263
2,698
2,698
58,615
58,490
125
9,594
9,527
67
4,272
4,145
127
6,158
6,105
53
740
650
90
3,142
3,118
24
18,160
11,790
6,370

558
417
141
3,173
2,879
294
2.902
2.902
60,869
60,720
149
9,783
9,718
65
4,177
4,049
128
6,247
6,192
55
749
654
95
3,163
3,138
25
18,529
11,975
6,554

616
455
161
3,241
2,900
341
2.699
2.699
58,130
57,967
163
9,385
9,323
62
3,836
3,719
117
6,111
6,063
48
727
636
91
3,175
3,151
24
18,736
12,096
6,640

663
488
175
3,172
2,829
343
2.692
2.692
62.007
61,837
170
9,369
9,303
66
4,493
4,366
127
6,211
6,162
49
706
617
89
3,076
3,048
28
18,669
12,055
6,614

674
505
169
3,330
2,964
366
2.692
2.692
62,980
62,807
173
9,458
9,396
62
4,625
4,483
142
6,477
6,430
47
731
638
93
3,265
3,'236
29
17,962
11,593
6,369

651
475
176
3,417
3,067
350
2.646
2.646
61,681
61,507
174
9,740
9,678
62
4,649
4,500
149
6,550
6,498
52
731
638
93
3,527
3,498
29
17,735
11,504
6,731

653
450
203
3,357
3,035
322
2.368
2.368
64,768
64,589
179
10,170
10,103
67
4,583
4,438
145
6,780
6,721
59
716
618
98
3,678
3,651
27
18,256
11,805
6,451

627
463
164
3,067
2,763
304
2.481
2.481
65,432
65,250
182
10,295
10,226
69
4,550
4,408
142
6,887
6,830
57
734
637
97
3,745
3,719
26
18,599
11,976
6,623

131
101
82
890
711
195
356
356
15,219
15,122
97
1,750
1,745
7
813
781
40
979
970
22
56
54
13
774
770
10
1,001
674
409

15,101
9,072
6,029

15,441
9,177
6,264

15,243
9,112
6,131

14,857
8,917
5,940

14,965
8,902
6,063

15,325
9,082
6,243

15,430
9,101
6,329

15,372
9,084
6,288

14,707
8,662
6,045

14,503
8,600
5,903

14,912
8,807
6,105

15,442
9,169
6,273

939
577
426

Per
cent

Manufactures—C ontinued.

Iron and steel and their products— C ontinued.
___ .
Screws, m ach in e
_
M ales________________________________ ______
Fem ales____________________________________
Sewing m achines, cases, and attachm ents____
M ales........................... .........................................
Fem ales____________________________________
Springs, steel, car and carriage
_ ___ _
M ales_______________ _______________________
Steel w ork s and rolling m ills
M ales _
_
___ _
.
Fem ales................................................................
Stoves and furnaces__________________________
M ales____________________________ 2_________
Fem ales____________________________________
T in p late and tam aplatn _ ___ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
W ire_________________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________ _________________________
W irew ork, including w ire rope and cable_____
M ales _____________________________________
F em ales. __________________________________
Iron and steel and their products, n . o. c ..........
M ales
_ _ __
F em ales
.... __
T/eat.her and its finished p rod ucts _
....
M ales _____________________________________
F em ales
_
. . .
B oots and shoes, including cu t stock and find­
ings______________________________________
M ales____________________________ __________
Fem ales.................................................................




3
3
7
51
85
6
10
36
42
161

67

19.4
20.0
40.4
26.0
23.2
53.3
12.3
12.3
23.3
23.2
53.3
17.0
17.1
0

0
0
0

17.5
17.4
26.8
14.2
14.2
7.3
8.0
20.7
20.7
5.3
5.5
6.2
6.1
6.3
6.7

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Janu­
ary

Leather, tanned, curried, and fin is h e d -.........
M ales________'_______ ....................... ...............
Fem ales.................................................................
Saddlery and harness__________________ _____
M a le s"-.................................................................
Fem ales___________________________________
Trunks and valises__________________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Leather and its finished products, n . o. c _____
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................
Liquors and beverages______________________ _
* M ales_________r____________________________
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
Liquors, d istilled __________ _________________
M a le s...................... ...........................................
# Fem ales.......... ............ ...................... .................
L iquors, m alt___________ _____________________
M ales___________________ __________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M ineral and soda w aters..... ...............................
M ales____________________ _________________
Fem ales__________ ;................... .........................
L iquors and beverages, n . o. c ________________
M ales________________________________ _____
Fem ales____________________________________
Lum ber and its rem anufactures________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B askets and rattan and w illow w are.................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________________________ _____
B oxes, cigar__________________________________
M ales________________________________ _____
Fern ales____________________________________
C offins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods. .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________ _______ _
C ooperage and related w ooden goods...... .........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____________________________ _______
Furniture and refrigerators___________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Looking-glass and picture fram es____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Lum ber and planing-m ill prod u cts___________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................

26
31
16
21
192
9
103
63
17
860
20
17
21
85
166
7
481

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




1,528
1,524
4
591
564
27
212
191
21
643
428
215
5,788
5,696
92
350
306
44
4,809
4,796
13
394
374
20
235
220
15
26,343
24,959
1,384
408
280
128
376
138
238
1,314
1,098
216
1.673
1.673

1,650
1,646
4
726
695
31
219
195
24
673
449
224
5,828
5,736
92
357
310
47
4,840
4,827
13
398
379
19
233
220
13
27,190
25,755
1,435
428
302
126
371
134
237
1,438
1,220
218
1.694
1.694

9,478
9,161
317
248
247
1
9,355
9,325
30

9,899
9,563
336
354
344
10
9,494
9,465
29

1,662
1,658
4
764
733
31
234
211
23
697
464
233
5,978
5,878
100
413
361
52
4,908
4,895
13
426
407
19
231
215
16
27,942
26,441
1,501
437
299
138
382
136
246
1,500
1,258
242
1,872
1,870
2
10,158
9,810
348
383
368
15
9,708
9,671
37

1,672
1,667
5
663
619
34
229
206
23
712
462
250
6,160
6,068

102
405
363
52
5,061
5,048
13
463
443
20
231
214
17
28,173
26,688
1,485
459
312
147
373
134
239
1,457

1,220

237
1,940
1,938
2
10,245
9,890
355
383
368
15
10,079
10,039
40

1,703
1,697
6
559
530
29
233
206
27
700
455
245
6,346
6,247
99
404
350
54
5,232
5,219
13
494
475
19
216
203
13
27,743
26,351
1,392
530
368
162
365
136
229
1,309
1,113
196
1,928
1,926
2
9,675
9,330
345
371
357
14
10,530
10,480
50

1,696
1,690
6
544
515
29
247
218
29
717
470
247
6,736
6,634
102
435
379
56
5,574
5,559
15
518
500
18
209
196
13
28,784
27,362
1,422
575
411
164
367
132
235
1,339
1,140
199
1,937
1,935
2
10,139
9,801
338
359
345
14
10,900
10,851
49

1,733
1,727
6
607
574
33
263
233
30
703
461
242
7,083
6,977
106
429
372
57
5,882
5,867
15
577
557
20
195
181
14
28,661
27,238
1,423
571
404
167
370
138
232
1,291
1,106
185
1,900
1,900

1,759
1,755
4
563
533
30
270
237
33
705
446
259
7,368
7,242
126
434
370
64
6,106
6,091
15
625
593
32
203
188
15
28,690
27,293
1,397
546
388
158
391
147
244
1,290
1,104
186
1,962
1,962

10,050
9,699
351
389
368
21
10,867
10,813
54

10,309
9,975
334
385
363
22
10,675
10,631
44

1,731
1,727
4
578
531
47
262
230
32
684
443
241
6,993
6,876
117
381
316
65
5,844
5,828
16
536
516
20
232
216
16
29,094
27,668
1,426
518
370
148
392
148
244
1,307
1.117
190
1,951
1,949
2
10,315
9,970
345
405
383
22
10,766
10,721
45

1,730
1,727
3
563
503
60
263
231
32
676
443
233
6,475
6,347
128
400
323
77
5,322
5,306
16
484
468
16
269
250
19
29,095
27,673
1,422
392
278
114
375
139
236
1,360
1,161
199
1.940
1,938
2
10,458
10,108
350
406
379
27
10,681
10,635
46

1,787
1,782
5
579
520
59
281
252
29
697
444
253
6,448
6,289
159
464
359
105
5,296
5,280
16
423
404
19
265
246
19
29,911
28,417
1,494
402
272
130
388
145
243
1,391
1,189
202
2,006
2,006
10,602
10,227
375
402
373
29
11,050
10,990
60

1,728
1,723
5
588
523
65
270
245
25
571
316
255
6,325
6,188
137
454
375
79
5,165
5,149
16
432
411
21
274
253
21
29,793
28,378
1,415
341
233
108
401
150
251
1,426
1,222
204
1,921
1,917
4
10,544
10,198
346
386
363
23
11,027
10,972
55

259
258
3
220
230
38
69
61
12
146
154
44
1,580
1,546
67
114
73
61
1,297
1,295
3
231
219
16
79
72
8
3,568
3,458
117
234
178
59
36
18
22
210
160
57
333
333
4
1,124
1,066
58
158
136
28
1,695
1,665
31

14.5
14.5
0)
28.8
31.4
0
24.6
24.2
0)
20.4
32.8
17.0
21.4
21.3
42.1
24.6
19.3
0
21.2
21.3
0
37.0
36.9
(0
28.8
28.5
0
11.9
12.2
7.8
40.7
43.3
35.3
9.0
12.0
8.8
14.0
12.7
23.6
16.6
16.6
0
10.6
10.4
15.5
38.9
35.5
0)
15.3
15.2
0

T able

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to

191 6 : WAGE EARNERS—C ontinued

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Industry and sex

•mat.Aria.ls

.

_ .....

M a les_____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products_________
M a les_____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E lectroplatin g____ ___________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and

refleetnrs

_

_ _

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
J ew elry______________________________________

Males _

Fem ales.................................. ..............................




4
41
18

331
56

7
162
16

41
23

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

2,181
1,767
414
830
797
33
480
473
7

2,145
1,712
433
861
822
39
506
499
7

2,096
1,671
425
880
839
41
526
519
7

1,866
1,463
403
805
765
40
566
559
7

1,673
1,327
346
808
767
41
554
547
7

1,845
1,472
373
739
697
42
584
578
6

1,857
1,489
368
763
724
39
603
597
6

1,794
1,430
364
764
725
39
574
568
6

2,100
1,715
385
785
747
38
555
548
7

2,116
1,716
400
802
761
41
565
558
7

2,300
1,892
408
824
784
40
546
539
7

2,303
1,925
378
908
869
39
536
529
7

630
598
87
169
172
9
123
124
1

27.4
31.1
20.1
18.6
19.8
0)
20.4
20.8

23,046
18,493
4,553
2,343
2,327
16

24,177
19,444
4,733
2,462
2,445
17

24,732
19,971
4,762
2,545
2,510
35

24,389
19,556
4,833
2,528
2,476
52

24,780
19,981
4,799
2,509
2,454
55

25,491
20,687
4,804
2,626
2,586
40

25,074
20,411
4,663
2,729
2,682
47

25,509
20,606
4,903
2,799
2,744
55

25,092
20,063
5,029
2,602
2,584
18

25,573
20,377
5,196
2,672
2,653
19

25,970
20,488
5,482
2,438
2,418
20

26,088
20,597
5,491
2,396
2,378
18

3,042
2,194
938
456
417
39

11.7
10.6
17.1
16.3
15.2

1,026
703
323
13,680
12, 111
1,569
273
269
4

1,050
716
334
14,528
12,845
1,683
311
307
4

1,065
724
341
14,798
13, 111
1,687
330
326
4

1,079
737
342
14,438
12,695
1,743
325
322
3

1,102
767
335
14,881
13,169
1,712
331
328
3

1,110
762
348
15,371
13,634
1,737
334
329
6

1,098
762
336
15,233
13,319
1,914
357
353
4

1,120
766
354
15,064
13,284
1,780
349
345
4

1,088
744
344
14,648
12,891
1,757
354
350
4

1,061
730
331
14,892
13,045
1,847
361
357
4

1,064
741
323
15,354
13,411
1,943
359
354
5

1,046
734
312
15,333
13,400
1,933
345
340
5

94
64
42
1,691
1,523
374
88
88
2

4,942
2,375
2,567
430
366
64

5,039
2,413
2,626
432
372
60

5,185
2,555
2,630
407
351
56

5,201
2,589
2,612
412
343
69

5,130
2,503
2,627
395
340
55

5,216
2,618
2,598
422
358
64

4,828
2,543
2,285
427
362
65

5,340
2,701
2,639
425
363
62

5,530
2,704
2,826
440
369
71

5,682
2,774
2,908
461
384
77

5,801
2,703
3,098
464
383
81

6,005
2,873
3,132
472
392
80

1,177
498
847
77
52
26

0)

0)
8.4
8.3
11.9
11.0
11.2
19.2
24.4
24.6

0)
19.6
17.3
27.0
16.3
13.3

0)

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
Lum ber and its rem anufactures—C ontinued.
Ma.t,ehes_ _ _ _ _ _
M a le s .._______ _______________________ _____
Fem ales................. ........................................ .......
W ood, turned and carved__________________
M ales_____ _______________________ _________
Fem ales____________________________________
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o. c ______
M ales______________________________________
F em a les______________________________ _____
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
F em ales. ________________________________
Brass and bronze p rod u cts___________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C locks and w atches, including cases and

Variation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n . o. c ...............................................
M ales......................................................................
Fem ales................................................................ .
Paper and prin tin g....................................................
M ales......................... ...........................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Bags, paper........................................................... .
M ales............ - ................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................
B oxes, fancy and paper.................................. .......
M ales.....................................................................
F em a les................................. ........................ .
Paper and w ood p u lp .................... .......................
M ales........ ...........................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Photo-engraving.................................................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
P rinting and pu blish in g........................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales..................................................................
Stereotyping and electrotyp in g...........................
M a le s ..................... ............................................
Fem ales...............................................................
Paper and printing, n . o. c ...................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales.......... .......................................................
R ubber produ cts........................................................
M ales................................................. ...................
Fem ales................................................... ........... .
Stone, clay, and glass p rod u cts........ ...................
M a les. ........................................... ......................
Fem ales.................................................................
A rtificial s t o n e .......................................................
M ales................ .....................................................
Brick: and tile — ....................................................
M ales............................................................ : ___
Fem ales......................... .................. —..................
C em ent.....................................................................
M ales................................................. ................. .
Fem ales........................... .....................................
E m ery and other abrasion w heels...............—
M a le s......................................................... ..........
Fem ales.................................................................
G lass..........................................................................
M ales........ ............................................................
Fem ales................... .................................... .......
Glass, cu tting, staining, and ornam enting-----M ales....................................................................
F em ales................................... ................ ............

26
928

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




7
58
55
22
732
22
32
78
712
82
221
7
4
47
25

491
430
490
352
402
412
444
355
432
412
403
406
342
421
478
480
434
400
390
403
346
394
394
420
12
9
11
10
9
12
12
12
9
10
9
12
27,881 27,968 28,359 28, 746 28,964 29,174 29,328 29,696 30,102 30,539 30,658 30,654
21,214 21,372 21,610 21,940 22,170 22,306 22,213 22,460 22,692 22,891 22,883 23,036
7,410
7,775
6,667
6,868
7,115
7,648
7,618
6,749
6,806
6,794
7,236
6,596
593
591
573
589
575
585
596
585
606
608
575
556
260
269
267
270
259
265
260
271
280
266
269
257
322
333
319
331
309
299
326
325
335
306
306
328
2,980
2,748
2,905
3,237
2,608
2,620
2,736
2,769
2,836
2,986
3,097
3,237
1,235
1,186
1,209
1,218
1,268
1,259
1,270
1,096
1,126
1,196
1,291
1,186
1,562
1,512
1,687
1,745
1,494
1,540
1,627
1,718
1,838
1,967
1,583
1,946
6,130
6,272
5,753
6,549
5,578
5,596
6,364
6,459
6,571
6,568
6,337
6,598
5,542
5,769
5,017
5,366
5,592
5,744
4,844
4,865
5,656
5,798
5,763
5,569
731
764
730
780
824
734
772
803
773
736
768
835
352
319
350
362
354
385
369
354
357
353
356
375
372
300
342
343
349
344
339
338
347
340
345
361
19
11
13
11
14
20
10
15
15
14
13
11
17,057 17,034 17,185 17,180 17,155 17,259 17,468 17,639 17,871 18,046 17,992 17,974
13,604 13,648 13,701 13,709 13,699 13,777 13,753 13,865 13,967 14,022 14,033 14,158
3,904
3,959
3,453
3,484
3,471
3,482
3,715
3,774
4,024
3,386
3,816
3,456
460
441
424
442
471
415
425
445
519
505
497
449
454
464
418
420
439
435
437
498
492
409
513
444
5
6
6
7
7
5
6
6
6
5
5
6
1,320
1,334
1,286
1,403
1,296
1,316
1,331
1,296
1,228
1,344
1,365
1,345
722
632
691
651
677
658
655
661
659
686
683
675
681
635
674
665
645
596
627
661
645
657
658
670
35,332 38,866 40,376 43,126 41,775 42,576 41,981 42,661 42,670 43,733 46,272 49,445
32,444 35,741 37,232 40,043 38,681 39,540 38,925 39,645 39,682 40,742 43,063 46,197
3,125
3,144
3,083
2,988
3,209
3,248
2,888
3,036
3,056
3,016
2,991
3,094
40,883 41,662 42,784 44,565 45,061 44,746 43,410 43,877 44,835 45,162 46,621 45,547
36,024 36,734 37,772 39,519 40,033 39,667 38,462 38,952 39,812 40,112 41,335 40,255
5,012
4,948
5,023
5,286
5,292
4,859
4,928
5,046
5,079
4,925
5,050
5,028
592
593
399
449
679
683
680
641
503
383
707
664
593
592
503
399
383
449
707
679
683
680
641
664
7,482
5,589
6,534
7,640
7,617
6,886
6,358
5,445
5,325
7,382
7,724
7,200
5,582
7,629
7,601
6,876
6,348
5,439
5,319
6,527
7,710
7,190
7,473
7,373
10
10
14
9
6
7
7
11
16
10
6
9
932
604
602
929
767
905
959
910
711
925
936
934
904
931
710
601
928
958
909
603
766
935
933
924
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
242
234
235
233
249
243
253
247
229
220
236
246
241
240
233
228
245
238
248
228
229
226
219
239
1
1
7
1
5
4
5
5
7
7
3
7
12,364 12,846 13,188 13,549 12,681 12,635 10,780 10,765 12,086 12,737 14,319 14,191
11,284 11,763 12,010 12,349 11,534 11,458
9,690
9,679 10,921 11,586 13,056 12,906
1,263
1,285
1,080
1,083
1,178
1,200
1,090
1,165
1,151
1,177
1,086
1,147
480
447
443
453
442
486
459
468
465
454
469
461
382
370
375
382
380
389
363
388
388
375
364
373
98
80
78
83
79
81
97
77
80
81
78
86

139
138
3
2,777
1,822
1,179
52
23
36
629
195
473
1,020
954
105
66
72
10
1,012
554
638
104
104
2
175
90
85
14,113
13,753
360
5,738
5,311
433
324
324
2,399
2,391
10
357
357
33
29
6
3,554
3,377
205
44
26
21

28.3
28.8
0)
7.9
15.2
8.6
8.2
10.7
19.4
15.1
24.0
15.5
16.5

12.6
17.1
19.4
0)
5.6
3.9
15.9

CO

20.3
0)
12.5
12.5
12.5
28.5
29.8

i

11.1
12.3
12.8
8.2
45.8
45.8
31.1
31.0
0)
37.2
37.3
0)
13.0
11.7
0)
24.8
25.9
16.0
9.1
6.7
0)

a

&
W

GO

00

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 6 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C on tin u ed

In dustry and sex




Janu­
ary

6

242
242
564
563
1
19,840
16,156
3,684
265
263
2
480
477
3
37,202
12,850
24,352
462
198
264
692
227
465
9,836
2,742
7,094
8,601
3,050
5,551
1,107

171

118
1,574

3
88
193
8
34
678
30
7
153
105

V ariation from

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Febru­ M arch
ary

254
254
1
20,115
16,367
3,748
332
330
2
504
501
3
39,390
13,344
26,046
521
219
302
674
219
455
10,074
2,833
7,241
9,490
3,269

6,221

1,170
1,035
135
1,585
895

284
284
643
642
1
20,323
16,586
3,737
337
335
2
508
505
3
39,847
13,775
26,072
576
679
229
450
10,375
2,944
7,431
9,551
3,333
6,218
1,285
1,152
133
1,665
735
930

A pril

M ay

June

July

287
267
698
697
1
20,400
16,651
3,749
340
339
1
528
528
2
39,342
13,543
25,799
889
317
372
697
236
461
10,447
2,972
7,475
9,098
3,083
6,015
1,213
1,060
153
1,735
761
974

292
292
729
728
1
20,711
16,934
3,777
418
416
2
535
532
3
38,052
13,037
25,015
797
381
416
708
285
473
10,396
2,989
7,407
8,171
2,712
5,459
1,057
885
172
1,726
759
967

314
314
757
756
1
20,001
16,207
3,794
483
481
2
592
589
3
38,226
13,208
25,018
796
399
397
707
240
467
10,301
2,933
7,368
8,647
2,985
5,662
1,013
856
157
1,687
731
956

298
298
739
738
1
20,611
16,861
3,750
505
504
1
563
560
3
38,767
13,293
25,474
719
346
373
743
248
495
10,144
2,869
7,275
9,141
3,261
5,880
1,002
825
177
1,543
675
868

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

292
292
731
730
1
20,938
17,207
3,731
512
511
1
576
573
3
39,535
13,583
25,952
654
300
354
748
253
495
10,234
2,932
7,302
9,989
3,641
6,348
822
682
140
1,282
681
601

282
282
741
740
1
20,884
17,121
3,763
521
521
578
575
3
39,486
13,565
25,921
619
288
331
740
245
495
10,386
2,975
7,411
9,578
3,490
6,088
886
735
151
1,558
738
820

301
301
698
698

301
301
670
670

289
289
653
653

20,868
17,073
3,795
527
526
1
586
581
5
40,084
13,651
26,433
591
296
295
771
262
509
10,517
3,057
7,460
9,752
3,447
6,305
918
738
180
1,720
760
960

21,109
17,203
3,906
519
517
2
578
573
5
38,581
13,302
25,279
580
278
302
764
256
508
10,358
2,972
7,386
8,629
3,061
5,568
1,037
840
197
1,741
753
988

21,053
17,162
3,891
508
506
2
553
548
5
38,590
13,200
25,390
572
260
312
767
263
504
10,355
2,880
7,475
8,207
2,910
5,297
1,150
950
200
1,707
733
974

72
72
193
193
1
1,269
1,051
222
262
263
2
112
112
3
2,882
925
2,081
335
201
152
97
44
59
681
315
381
1,818
929
1,051
463
470
82
459
86
387

Per
cent

22.9
22.9
25.5
25.5
0)
6.0
6.1
5.7
49.7
50.0
0)
18.9
19.0
0)
7.2
6.7
7.9
42.0
50.4
36.5
12.6
16.7
11.6
6.5
10.3
5.1
18.2
25.5
16.6
36.0
40.8
41.0
26.4
11.3
39.2

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Stone, cla y, and glass products—C ontinued.
L im e..........................................................................
M ales................................................................... .
M arble and stone w ork ........................................
M ales............................................... ............. .......
Fem ales.................................................................
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay products___
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales................. ..................... ........................
W all plaster.............................................................
M ales........................................... .........................
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
Stone, cla y, and glass products, n. o. c ________
M ales............................................... ......................
F em a les......................................... .....................
T e x tile s ............................................. - ------- -----------M ales.......................................................... ...........
Fem ales.........................- ........................... ...........
A w nings, tents, and sa ils. -----------------------------M ales.................................... ................. ...........
Fem ales—..................... ......................................
Bags, other than p a p e r........................................
M ales....................................................
—
Fem ales.................................................................
C lothing, m en’s, including sh irts.................... —
M ales................................................... .................
F em a les................................................. .............
C lothing, w om en’s ...........................................—
M ales.............................................................. —
Fem ales.................................................................
C ordage, tw ine, ju te, and linen goods...............
M ales......................... ................................... .......
Fem ales—............................ ................................
C ustom tailoring, m en’s and w om en’s .......... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents re*
porting

D yein g and finishing textiles.

3

M ales_______ ______ _____

Fem ales..................................
Flags, banners, and re g a lia ..

11

17
Furnishing goods, m en’s.......................................
M ales................................................................................
Fem ales............................................................................
31
G loves, cloth and cotton .......................................
M ales................................................................................
Fem ales................................................................. - .........
H ats and caps, other than felt, straw , and
15
w ool............................................................... .
M ales..................................................................... ...........
Fem ales............................................................................
H orse cloth in g........................................................
3
M ales......................... *........................................- - ........
Fem ales............................................................... ............
H osiery and k n it goods.........................................
28
M ales............................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................................
M illin ery and lace goods................................... .
35
M ales................................................................................
Fem ales............................................................................
O ilcloth and lin oleu m ...........................................
5
M ales..................................................................... ...........
Fem ales........................................................................... .
3
S hoddy.................................................................... .
M ales.............................................................................. .
Fem ales............................................................................
W oolen, w orsted, and felt goods.........................
16
M ales............................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................................
39
T extiles, n . o. c ........................................................
M ales................................................................................
Fem ales.............................................................._............
242
T ob a cco m anufactures..............................................
M ales...........................................................................
Fem ales................... .......................................................
V ehicles for land transportation............................
358
M ales............................................................................... .
Fem ales........................................................................ .
A utom obiles, including bodies and parts.........
132
M ales.......................................................................... .
Fem ales........................................................................... .
B icycles, m otor cycles, and parts......................
8
M ales................................................. ..............................
Fem ales........................................................ ...................
i

N ot com puted ow ing to sm all num ber represented




268
238
30
960
380
580
574
152
422
2,162
276
1,886

270
242
28
1,002
390
612
620
170
450
2,119
266
1,853

271
242
29
1,035
405
630
638
169
469
2,119
265
1,854

269
242
27
1,036
409
627
634
169
465
2,091
255
1,836

273
244
29
1,031
400
631
638
172
466
2,209
272
1,937

280
250
30
1,030
405
625
638
173
465
2,302
283
2,019

274
247
27
1,012
396
616
635
167
468
2,330
285
2,045

275
247
28
986
404
582
658
172
486
2,240
283
1,957

280
251
29
1,009
406
603
666
174
492
2,261
287
1,974

285
255
30
1.004
404
600
668
167
501
2,326
294
2,032

278
250
28
990
401
589
683
172
511
2,354
309
2,045

284
256
28
1,002
406
596
670
167
503
2,626
312
2,314

17
18
3
76
29
51
109
22
89
535
57
478

6.0
7.0
(*)
7.3
7.1
8.1
16.0
12.6
17.4
20.4
18.3
20.7

415
150
265
421
191
230
3,687
834
2,853
1,553
425
1,128
285
285

420
154
266
439
201
238
3,821
859
2,962
2,215
454
1,761
300
300

422
153
269
440
200
240
3,980
890
3,090
1,807
455
1,352
304
304

416
157
259
433
190
243
4,038
925
3,113
1,602
445
1,157
303
303

442
312
130
2,997
984
2,013
1,166
734
432
12,205
4,095
8,110
47,263
45,495
1,768
36,497
35,071
1,426
898
855
43

442
315
127
3,018
990
2,0128
1,210
738
472
12,798
4,408
8,390
51,231
49,261
1,970
39,742
38,125
1,617
957
908
49

440
312
128
3,050
997
2,053
1,210
745
465
12,787
4,370
8,417
52,932
50,873
2,059
41,499
39,816
1,683
961
909
52

415
289
126
3,010
984
2,026
1,216
746
470
12,296
4,136
8,160
53,176
50,997
2,179
41,441
39,637
1,804
985
941
44

414
156
258
452
203
249
4,135
920
3,215
1,118
403
715
305
303
2
392
264
128
3,027
986
2,041
1,203
753
450
11,825
3,899
7,926
53,405
51,276
2,129
42,134
40,387
1,747
1,035
991
44

425
159
266
448
205
243
4,146
927
3,219
841
334
507
316
310
6
395
270
125
3,042
989
2,053
1,212
759
453
11,835
3,851
7,984
53,684
51,467
2,217
42,008
40,164
1,844
1,013
962
51

368
154
214
455
207
248
4,263
913
3,350
1,186
368
818
316
309
7
389
269
120
3,038
1,004
2,034
1,209
750
459
11,627
3,741
7,886
54,762
52,660
2,102
42,869
41,130
1,739
965
913
52

358
135
223
439
199
240
4,228
919
3,309
1,699
424
1,275
326
319
7
387
260
127
3,025
995
2,030
1,185
737
448
11,466
3,800
7,666
55,938
53,752
2,186
43,938
42,077
1,861
825
778
47

412
153
259
442
195
247
4,257
932
3,325
1,513
404
1,109
301
290
11
390
264
126
2,966
973
1,993
1,222
765
457
11,528
3,755
7,773
57,086
54,867
2,219
45,055
43,158
1,897
899
851
48

415
150
265
438
188
250
4,294
936
3,358
1,479
396
1,083
300
289
11
393
267
126
3,023
1,013
2,010
1,190
732
458
11,832
3,796
8,036
56,525
54,284
2,241
44,301
42,399
1,902
923
868
55

423
157
266
473
199
274
4,313
930
3,383
927
358
569
307
297
10
395
268
127
3,112
1,049
2,063
1,217
752
465
12,136
3,874
8,262
53,478
51,461
2,017
40,724
39,070
1,654
952
899
53

434
162
272
494
209
285
4,278
947
3,331
955
345
610
317
307
10
417
286
131
3,140
1,043
2,097
1,215
764
451
12,448
3,933
8,515
54,397
52,100
2,297
41,531
39,627
1,904
1,009
944
65

76
27
58
73
21
55
626
113
530
1,374
121
1,254
41
34
11
55
55
11
174
76
104
56
33
40
1,332
667
849
9,823
9,372
529
8,558
8,087
478
210
213
22

17.5
16.7
21.3
14.8
10.0
19.3
14.5
11.9
15.7
62.0
26.6
71.2
12.6
10.7
(l)
12.4
17.5
8.4
5.5
7.2
5.0
4.6
4.3
8.5
10.4
15.1
10.0
17.2
17.1
23.0
19.0
18.7
25.1
20.3
21.5
(*)

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sea;— Continued

1
^

1 9 1 6 : W A G E E A R N E R S—C ontinued

Industry and sex




6

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

1,286
1,205
81
4,630
4,415
215

1,407
1,324
83
4,953
4,735
218

1,420
1,337
83
5,130
4,892
238

1,419
1,342
77
5,335
5,083
252

1,408
1,329
79
5,336
5,079
257

1,436
1,365
71
5,507
5,259
248

1,382
1,315
67
5,407
5,166
241

1,456
1,396
60
5,436
5,221
215

1,433
1,373
60
5,233
5,022
211

1,457
1,394
63
5,122
4,903
219

1,567
1,500
67
5,286
5,045
241

1,522
1,454
68
5,375
5,116
259

281
295
23
877
844
48

17.9
19.7
(i)
15.9
16.0
18.5

9

2,980
2,979
1

3,135
3,134
1

2,984
2,983
1

3,043
3,042
1

2,576
2,575
1

2,713
2,712
1

3.062
3,061
1

3,143
3,142
1

3,327
3,326
1

3,592
3,591
1

3,836
3,835
1

3,866
3,865
1

1.290
1.290

33.4
33.4
0

4

893
891
2
79
79
42,766
36,746
6,020
5,120
5,093
27
259
226
33
345
245
100
321
321
448
287
161

957
955
2
80
80
45,765
39,149
6,616
5,407
5,380
27
272
239
33
372
263
109
338
338
456
293
163

866
864
2
72
72
48,562
41,140
7,422
5,538
5,512
26
272
238
34
395
283
112
327
327
456
291
165

885
884
1
68
68
51,813
43,183
8,630
5,472
5,446
26
271
237
34
387
273
114
330
330
454
290
164

852
851
1
64
64
53,783
44,887
8,896
5,197
5,169
28
260
228
32
407
290
117
341
341
459
295
164

930
928
2
77
77
56,103
47,060
9,043
5,140
5,113
27
252
222
30
377
273
104
341
341
473
300
173

1,007
1,005
2
70
70
56,523
47,223
9,300
4,753
4,725
28
249
219
30
370
269
101
331
331
494
315
179

1,067
1,065
2
73
73
57,110
47,643
9,467
4,600
4,570
30
249
219
30
373
267
106
364
364
500
318
182

1,070
1,068
2
69
69
56,267
46,739
9,528
4,723
4,686
37
266
232
34
387
274
113
361
361
508
318
190

1,061
1,060
1
69
69
56,617
46,613
10,004
4,702
4,665
37
270
239
31
365
256
109
414
414
510
318
192

1,040
1,039
1
73
73
57,360
47,194
10,166
4,905
4,868
37
263
231
32
367
249
118
418
418
512
328
184

1,021
1,Q21

218
217
2
16
16
14,663
10,897
4,146
938
942
12
23
20
4
62
45
21
131
131
65
41
31

20.4
20.3
0)
(ij

197

2
663
50
23
10
3
10

73
73
57,429
47,335
10,094
5,307
5,269
38
260
228
32
402
281
121
452
452
513
324
189

V25.5
22.9
40.8
16.9
17.1
0
8.5
8.4
0
15.2
15.5
17.4
29.0
29.0
12.7
12.5
16.1

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu r e s — C ontinued.
V ehicles for land transportation— C ontinued.
Carriages and sleds, ch ildren’s...........................
M ales................... 1............ ................... ..............
Fem ales.................................................................
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials.......................
M ales..................... ........................ ......................
Fem ales.......... ............................ ............. ...........
C ars, steam railroad, not including operations
of railroad com panies................... .................
M ales................................... ................................
F e m a le s .................... ........................................
Cars, street railroad, not including operations
of railroad com panies.................................. .
M ales....................... .............................. .............
Fem ales........ ............ ..........................................
V ehicles for land transportation, n . o. c ______
M ales______________________________________
M iscp.llancons industries
_
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__ _________________________________
A gricultural im plem ents
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales . .
_
........
B room s and m ops ________
M ales
...
_ ,
,
_
F em ales _
,
.. , , _
„ .
B ru sh es. ...
.......
____
M ales
....
,
_ _
Fem ales____________________________________
C oke____ ____________________________________
M ales______________________________________
D en tists’ m aterials__________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M a le s ....................... .......................................
Fem ales..............................................................
E nam eling and japanning................................
M ales............ ................ ............ .......................
Fem ales.....................................................
F ancy a rticles.......................... .............. ...
M ales______________________________ .
F em ales. ............... ......................... .................
Ice, m anufactured.................................................
M ales................ .................. ...............................
Fem ales__________ _____________________ .
Instrum ents, professional and scien tific______
M ales______________________________ _______
Fem ales___________________________________
M attresses and spring beds................................
M ales.............* ___ ~1________ ______________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
M odels and patterns, n ot including paper
patterns__________________________________
M ales__________________________________ _
Fem ales_____ ______________ ______________
M u nitions__________________________________
M ales___________________ __________________
Fem ales______________________________
O ptical goods____________________________ .
M ales__________________________________ _
Fem ales........ ............................................... .......
Pianos, organs, and m aterials.............................
M ales_______________________________ _______
Fem ales_______________ ___________________
H oofing m aterials______________ ____. . . .
M ales_________________________ ____________
Fem ales........ ................................ .......................
S hipbuilding, including boat bu ild in g_______
M ales______________________________________
Signs and advertising novelties_______ _______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Sporting and ath letic goods..................................
M ales.............................. ......................... ............
F em ales............................................................ .
Stationery goods_____________________ _______
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales__________ ___________________ ______
T oy s and gam es______________________________
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales_______ ___________________________
U m brellas and canes..... ......................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................... .........................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




110
6
7
99
8
41

52
11
21
23
3
18
34
7
17
16
7

13,654
12,055
1,599
140
104
36
231
171
60
1,206
1,193
13
294
221
73
1,310
1,015
295

14,132
12,402
1,730
164
127
37
242
175
67
1,241
1,227
14
297
223
74
1,374
1,075
299

14,526
12,691
1,835
177
141
36
251
184
67
1,365
1,351
14
309
235
74
1,392
1,085
307

15,164
13,219
1,945
182
147
35
251
180
71

529
524
5
5,765
4,526
1,239
219
179
40
2,646
2,409
137
586
546
40
3.491
3.491
1,449
976
473
671
492
179
811
572
239
1,307
626
681
220
75
145

539
536
3
6,916
5,311
1,605
223
183
40
2,588
2,454
134
589
550
39
4.085
4.085
1,466
993
473
704
517
187
825
576
249
1,421
686
735
223
76
147

599
565
34
8,305
6,111
2,194
219
182
37
2,538
2,404
134
626
588
38
4.528
4.528
1,495
1,004
491
705
514
191
830
576
254
1,515
744
771
227
78
149

634
608
26
10,326
7.142
3,184
223
186
37
2,533
2,403
130
623
584
39
4,555
4,555
1,587
1,045
542
707
510
197
846
604
242
1,571
783
788

1,688

1,671
17
318
243
75
1,455
1,131
324

220
80
140

15,273
13,259
2,014
197
161
36
227
164
63
2,188
2,167
21
342
267
75
1,460
1,122
338

15,717
13,707
2,010
196
161
35
239
173
66
2,755
2,732
23
347
276
71
1,449
1,100
349

15,535
13,456
2,079
191
157
34
248
173
75
3,222
3,197
25
383
307
76
1,484
1,145
339

16,062
13,878
2,184
190
155
35
321
225
96
3,527
3,503
24
411
329
82
1,442
1,096
346

15,764
13,564
2,200
160
125
35
355
265
90
3,001
2,977
24
408
313
95
1,509
1,145
364

16,322
14,096
2,226
167
137
30
376
272
104
2,165
2,144
21
430
325
105
1,368
1,020
348

17,512
15,161
2,351
181
150
31
371
268
103
1,662
1,646
16
471
353
118
1,358
1,011
347

17,907
15,544
2,363
202
169
33
391
270
121
1,462
1,445
17
459
346
113
1,325
998
327

4,253
3,489
764
62
65
7
164
108
61
2,321
2,310
12
177
132
47
199
147
69

23.8
22.4
32.3
30.7
38.5
0)
41.9
39.7
50.4
65.8
65.9
0
37.6
37.4
39.8
13.2
12.8
19.0

638
618
20
11,851
8,466
3,385
226
188
38
2,527
2,396
131
700
660
40
4,581
4,581
1,583
1,051
532
714
509
205
819
573
246
1,574
795
779
224
82
142

628
611
17
12,861
9,369
3,492
229
192
37
2,539
2,411
128
714
677
37
4,728
4,728
1,604
1,076
528
735
528
207
836
578
258
1,630
838
792
235
84
151

658
642
16
13,338
9,646
3,692
227
191
36
2,436
2,316
120
713
677
36
4,743
4,743
1,656
1,119
537
716
515
201
840
587
253
1,632
837
795
239
85
154

668
649
19
13,034
9,419
3,615
228
193
35
2,499
2,373
126
732
692
40
4,765
4,765
1,740
1,114
626
602
437
165
842
594
248
1,586
816
770
253
91
162

669
646
23
12,857
9,271
3,586
242
196
46
2,561
2,424
137
709
669
40
4,624
4,624
1,704
1,100
604
631
462
169
819
571
248
1,593
823
770
269
94
175

630
611
19
13,329
9,446
3,883
248
192
56
2,707
2,558
149
754
714
40
4,570
4,570
1,695
1,088
607
670
467
203
838
582
256
1,658
823
835
259
88
171

653
631
22
13,099
9,213
3,886
251
194
57
2,689
2,530
159
733
693
40
4,532
4,532
1, 707
1,109
598
691
486
205
841
583
258
1,664
832
832
260
91
169

667
655
12
12,334
8,456
3,878
253
195
58
2,844
2,686
158
744
704
40
4,644
4,644
1, 722
1,106
616
718
526
192
838
584
254
1,500
724
776
253
82
171

140
131
31
7,573
5,120
2,647
34
17
23
408
370
39
168
168
4
1,274
1,274
291
143
153
133
91
42
35
33
19
357
212
154
49
19
35

20.9
20.0
0
56.8
53.1
68.1
13.4
8.7
0
14.3
13.8
24.5
22.3
23.5
0
26.7
26.7
16.7
12.8
24.4
18.1
17.2
20.3
4.1
5.5
7.4
21.5
25.3
18.4
18.2
0
20.0

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

^

0^

1 9 1 6 : W A G E E A R N E R S—C ontinued

Industry and sex

S ervice..............................................................................
M ales______________________________ ________
Fem ales............................................................... .
Am usem ent parks___________________________
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales................. ...........................................
B arbers______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales________________________ ___________
Garages____________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................
H ospitals___________ _________________________
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
H otels........................................................................
M ales.......... ......................... ...............................
Fem ales.................................................................
Laundries and d ry cleaners____ ______________
M ales__________ ___________________________
Fem ales............................... ...............................
O ffice buildings_________ ____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________ ________________________
R estaurants_________________________________
M ales______________- _____ _________________
Fem ales.............................................................. .




10
77

1,788
45
24
295
18
300
281
186
272

V ariation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

170
167
3
1,674
1,232
442

196
193
3
1,695
1,247
448

201
198
3
1,766
1,310
456

211
208
3
1,805
1,308
497

216
213
3
1,779
1,292
487

227
224
3
1,851
1,346
505

215
212
3
1,850
1,359
491

225
222
3
1,897
1,354
543

224
221
3
1,923
1,378
545

219
216
3
1,951
1,372
579

218
215
3
2,002
1,402
600

222
219
3
2,010
1,428
582

336
196
158

25.1
25.4
0)
16.7
13.7
26.3

29,909
17,908
12,001
407
364
43
224
199
25
2,169
2,136
33
378
72
306
8,273
5,357
2,916
8,076
2,620
5,456
2,893
1,973
920
3,679
2,026
1,653

30,048
17,965
12,083
421
378
43
224
199
25
2,242
2,210
32
383
71
312
8,299
5,350
2,949
8,097
2,635
5,462
2,926
1,968
958
3,674
2,008
1,666

30,510
18,316
12,194
442
399
43
223
198
25
2,431
2,398
33
385
71
314
8,321
5,332
2.989
8,194
2,686
5,508
2,943
1.990
953
3,734
2,042
1,692

31,212
18,878
12,334
602
556
46
225
199
26
2,613
2,578
35
393
77
316
8,456
5,493
2,963
8,404
2,783
5,621
2,923
1,949
974
3,824
2,097
1,727

32,104
19,505
12,599
1,041
893
148
223
199
24
2,732
2,698
34
391
77
314
8,695
5,644
3,051
8,537
2,818
5,719
2,918
1,952
966
3,816
2,098
1,718

32,984
19,948
13,036
1,971
1,444
527
233
207
26
2,866
2,824
42
399
79
320
8,646
5,570
3,076
8,510
2,782
5,728
2,893
1,934
959
3,931
2,176
1,755

33,452
20.244
13,208
2,040
1,482
558
232
207
25
3,063
3,024
39
402
79
323
8,784
5,624
3,160
8,692
2,853
5,839
2,914
1,944
970
3,867
2,141
1,726

34,056
20,853
13,203
1,711
1,461
250
233
208
25
3,252
3,208
44
397
80
317
9,085
5,829
3,256
8,817
2,858
5,959
2,905
1,946
959
4,074
2,264
1,810

33,140
20,134
13,006
646
553
93
232
208
24
3,336
3,291
45
396
78
318
8,915
5,718
3.197
8,665
2,787
5,878
2,926
1,967
959
4,143
2,289
1,854

33,321
20,450
12,871
472
436
36
234
208
26
3,205
3,159
46
429
95
334
9,007
5,857
3,150
8,589
2,786
5,803
2,955
1,979
976
4,419
2,562
1,857

33,271
20,383
12,888
479
436
43
233
207
26
3,232
3,187
45
398
97
301
8,907
5,748
3,159
8,588
2,839
5,749
3,033
1,998
1,035
4,454
2,566
1,888

32,499
20,054
12,445
473
423
*50
237
211
26
3,142
3,100
42
392
96
296
8.769
5,672
3,097
8,101
2,747
5,354
3,028
2,009
1,019
4,418
2,531
1,887

4,147
2,945
1,207
1,633
1,118
522
14
13
2
1,167
1,155
14
51
26
38
812
525
340
741
238
605
140
75
115
780
558
235

12.2
14.1
9.1
80.0
75.4
93.5
5.9
6.2
(0
35.0
35.1
0)
11.9
(l)
11.4
8.9
9.0
10.4
8.4
8.3
10.2
4.6
3.7
11.1
17.5
21.7
12.4

57
57

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
M iscellaneous industries—C ontinued.
W ashing m achines and clothes w ringers..........
M ales.............. ......................................................
Fem ales.......................
M iscellaneous industries, n. o. c .........................
M a le s....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents re­
porting

115

T ra d e..............................................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales................. ............................................
O ffices......................................................................
M ales..................... ................... ......................... .
Fem ales.......................................................... ......
R etail d elivery, m ilk , ice, and w ater............. .
M a le s ................................................................. .
Fem ales..................... ..........................................
R etail and w holesale sto re s............................... .
M ales................................................................... .
F em ales.............................................................. .
Y ards, coal and lu m ber.......................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales...... ..........................................................

4,437

T ra n s p o rta tio n a n d p u b lic u tilitie s ................. .
M ales........ ...........................................................
Fem ales.......................................................... ......
Cartage (drayage) and storage, including liv ­
ery stables.................................................. ......
M ales.......... .......................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
E lectric ligh t and pow er..................................... .
M ales.............. .....................................................
F e m a le s ............................................................. .
E lectric railroads............ ..................................... .
M ales.......... .........................................................
F em a les................................ ..............................
Gas, illum inating and heating............................
M ales............................................... ....................
N atural gas................. ....................... ................. .
M ales...............................................................
Fem ales....................................... .....................
P ip elin e (petroleum ).......................................... .
M ales................ .......................... ...................... .
Steam railroads.......................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
Stock yards............................................................ .
M ales.................................................................

1,323
1,123
200
1,661
1,293
368
826
745
81

1,293
1,098
195
1,666
1,306
360
823
742
81

1,295
1,101
194
1,693
1,329
364
849
770
79

1,287
1,094
193
1,569
1,213
356
916
839
77

1,288
1,096
192
1,440
1,091
349
1,023
939
84

36,120
29,897
6,223
1,230
1,155
75
339
332
7
27,935
21,970
5,965
6,616
6,440
176

36,017
29,886
6,131
1,252
1,177
75
430
423
7
27,755
21,882
5,873
6,580
6,404
176

36,817
30,098
6,719
1,215
1,137
78
368
361
7
28,583
22,122
6,461
6,651
6,478
173

38,204
30,904
7,300
1,224
1,151
73
361
354
7
29,666
22,623
7,043
6,953
6,776
177

38,199
31,173
7,026
1,227
1,155
72
422
415
7
29,432
22,661
6,771
7,118
6,942
176

38,365
31,595
6,770
1,221
1,145
76
474
467
7
29,442
22,941
6,501
7,228
7,042
186

1,137

45,201
37,331
7,870

43,813
35,859
7,954

44,657
36,538
8,119

47,622
39,534
8,088

49,946
41,656
8,290

348

3,818
3,804
14
3,376
3,375
1
17,503
17,436
67
169
169
3,252
3,225
27
947
947
190
189
1
190
190

3,887
3,870
17
3,100
3,099
1
17,624
17,557
67
158
158
2,609
2,579
30
848
848
229
228
1
165
165

3,997
3,981
16
2,952
2,951
1
17,916
17,849
67
188
188
2,522
2,492
30
852
852
227
226
1
168
168

4,169
4,152
17
3,646
3,645
1
18,920
18,853
67
196
196
2,960
2,935
25
913
913
239
238
1
163
163

4,334
4,317
17
3,687
3,686
1
19,519
19,448
71
209
209
3,393
3,370
23
956
956
264
263
1
166
166

122
130

35
3,366
667

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




109
73
9

13

10

1,283
1,086
197
1,229
933
296
1,070
980
90

1,299
1,100
199
1,541
1,188
353
1,041
955
86

1,316
1,120
196
1,680
1,318
362
1,015
930
85

1,312
1,120
192
1,637
1,276
361
998
909
89

1,319
1,121
198
1,642
1,270
372
978
874
104

40
37
12
566
484
90
247
238
27

3.0
3.3
5.9
33.4
36.4
24.2
23.1
24.3
26.0

37,759
31,369
6,390
1,212
1,143
69
528
521
7
28,813
22,678
6,135
7,206
7,027
179

37,636
31,623
6,013
1,223
1,142
81
549
542
7
28,550
22,791
5,759
7,314
7,148
166

39,051
32,227
6,824
1,219
1,140
79
538
531
7
29,838
23,271
6,567
7,456
7,285
171

40,507
33,043
7,464
1,221
1,151
70
455
448
7
31,139
23,923
7,226
7,692
7,521
171

41,210
33,675
7,535
1,226
1,152
74
410
403
7
31,788
24,515
7,273
7,786
7,605
181

41,651
34,100
7,551
1,217
1,144
73
436
429
7
32,392
25,100
7,292
7,606
7.427
179

5,634
4,214
1,538
40
40
12
210
210
4,637
3,218
1,533
1,206
1,201
20

13.5
12.4
20.4
3 .2
3.4
0
38.3
38.7
0
14.3
12.8
21.0
15.5
15.8
10.8

51,722
43,199
8,523

53,025
44,380
8,645

53,978
45,140
8,838

54,026
45,295
8,731

53,053
44,343
8,710

52,827
43,819
9,008

51,307
42,349
8,958

10,213
9,436
1,138

18.9
20.8
12.6

4,280
4,263
17
3,510
3,509
1
20,043
19,970
73
199
199
4,015
3,993
22
997
997
291
290
1
162
162

4,326
4,310
16
3,493
3,492
1
20,302
20,226
76
80
80
4,525
4,501
24
1,034
1,034
312
311
1
158
158

4,349
4,334
15
3,491
3,490
1
20,491
20,412
79
93
93
4,962
4,932
30
1,137
1,137
299
298
1
160
160

4,433
4,413
20
3,531
3,530
1
20,402
20,327
75
113
113
5,139
5,111
28
1,148
1,148
340
339
1
167
167

4,472
4,450
22
3,553
3,552
1
20,092
20,019
73
86
86
4,941
4,917
24
1,057
1,057
338
337
1
181
181

4,409
4,387
22
3,632
3,631
1
19,474
19,401
73
71
71
5,201
5,172
29
969
969
302
301
1
200
200

4,295
4,274
21
3,666
3,665
1
19,483
19,411
72
80
80
4,741
4,715
26
996
996
308
307
1
221
221

654
646
8
735
735

14.6
14.5
0
19.9
19.9
0
14.6
14.6
0
66.0
66.0
51.5
51.8
0
26.1
26.1
44.1
44.2
0
28.5
28.5

1,295
1.288
1,091 . 1,090
204
198
1,205
1,127
888
845
282
317
1,035
1,043
953
955
82
88

2,988
2,976
12
138
138
2,679
2,680
8
300
300
150
150
63
63

1 916 : WAGE EARNERS

Saloons......................................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
T heaters............................... ................................. .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales.............................................................. .
Service, n. o. c ....................................................... .
M ales.......................................................... ........ .
Fem ales............................................. - .................

►
—1
O

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

Jr*

1 9 1 6 : W A G E E A R N E R S— C ontinued

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Industry and sex

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

403

14,242
6,487
7,755

13,495
5,662
7,833

13,993
5,994
7,999

13,994
6,030
7,964

14,088
5,931
8,157

14,609
6,232
8,377

15,030
6,542
8,488

15,283
6,610
8,673

15,157
6,586
8,571

14,879
6,306
8,573

15,406
6,536
8,870

15,162
6,331
8,831

1,911
948
1,115

32.4
14.3
12.6

45

1,196
1,191
5
161
161
157
157

1,376
1,371
5
163
163
159
159

1,524
1,519
5
153
153
165
165

2,046
2,033
13
214
214
162
162

2,935
2,915
20
236
236
159
159

3,231
3,199
32
230
230
155
155

3,344
3,305
39
265
265
156
156

3,286
3,247
39
278
278
149
149

3,189
3,154
35
248
248
159
159

3,004
2,988
16
284
284
166
166

2,685
2,673
12
306
306
172
172

1,920
1,914
6
266
266
169
169

2,148
2,114
34
153
153
23
23

64.2
64.0
C1)
50.0
50.0
33.4
33.4

Transportation and public utilities—C ontd.
Telegraph and telephone.............. .......................
M a le s.. . ........................................................ .......
F e m a le s .............................................................
Transportation b y w ater, including stevedor­
in g................................. ......................... ..........
M a le s ...................... ............. ............ ................
Fem ales...................................................... ...........
W aterw orks................................ ............................
M ales_____ ________________________________
Transportation and p u b lic u tilities, n. o. c____
M a les.......... .............................................. ..........

21
14

1 9 1 6 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S
A L L IN D U S T R IE S ...................................................
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

20,017

74,114
43,096
31,018

75,002
43,667
31,335

76,666
44,714
31,952

77,267
44,989
32,278

77,921
45,463
32,458

79,083
46,298
32,785

80,237
47,121
33,116

81,180
47,808
33,372

81,624
47,786
33,838

82,223
48,031
34,192

83,016
48,400
34,616

83,988
48,856
35,132

9,874
5,760
4,114

11.8
11.8
11.7

A g ricu ltu re _____________________ ________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Florists, fru it grow ers, nurserym en, and seeds­
m en______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________ ________________________
A griculture, n. o. c ___________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

363

178
54
124

196
55
141

211
59
152

218
58
160

203
58
145

175
55
120

174
57
117

169
57
112

175
56
119

175
52
123

170
52
118

170
52
118

49
7
48

% .0

142
37
105
36
17
19

159
38
121
37
17
20

174
42
132
37
17
20

182
41
141
36
17
19

168
40
128
35
18
17

140
38
102
35
17
18

137
38
99
37
19
18

132
38
94
37
19
18

138
37
101
37
19
18

141
37
104
34
15
19

135
37
98
35
15
20

135
37
98
35
15
20

50
5
47
3
4
3

1,985
1,235
750

2,011
1,245
766

2,069
1,289
780

2,112
1,322
790

2,181
1,371
810

2,234
1,415
819

2,304
1,468
836

2,330
1,495
835

2,364
1,518
846

2,397
1,537
860

2,401
1,544
857

2,420
1,562
858

435
327
90

C o n s tr u c tio n ___________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales........................ ................ ............ ...........




117
246

3,963

22.5

27.5

% .»

(!)
(1)
(1)

18.0
20.9
10.5

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

Janu­
ary

404
126
1,602
351
256
506
818

30

F ish eries____
M a le s...
Fem ales.

Manu factures.......................................... .

8,299

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




70
30
169
72
97
679
461
218
349
176
173
162
83
79
217
168
49
335
215

37
27

37
27

10

M ales................ .........................................
Fem ales............ .........................................
Chem icals and allied produ cts................... .
M ales.............. ...........................................
Fem ales.....................................................
B aking pow der and yeast.........................
M al€6..........................................................
Fem ales—.................................................
C hem icals, acids, and w ood distillation.
M ales.........................................................
F em ales...................................................
Paint and varnish.......................................
M ales..........................................................
Fem ales......................................................
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds.
M ales..........................................................
Fem ales......................................................
Petroleum refining - ...................................
M ales..........................................................
Fem ales.....................................................
Soap and candles.............................. .........
M ales.............. ..........................................
Fem ales........ .............................................

317
4
45
76
47
15
25

100

92
62
30
170
72
98
682
467
215
348
174
174
162
84
78
193
161
32
338
215
123

45,322
28,492
16,830
2,953
1,555
149
84
65
380
254
126
967
513
454
293
77
216
158
145
13
604
342

120
10
46,074
29,007
17,067
2,968
1,550
1,418
146
83
63
390
265
125
505
461
304
72
232
158
145
13
606
264
342

107
77
30
172
77
95
739
505
234
349
178
171
169
85
84
227
183
44
349
217
132

109
78
31
177
82
95
770
529
241
356
179
177
174
88
86
242
194
48
353
221
132

114
81
33
174
79
95
791
550
241
362
185
177
175
88
87
260
208
52
358
224
134

119
85
34
181
84
97
833
582
251
366
186
180
176
88
88
270
217
53
359
226
133

121
88
33
181
85
96
854
604
250
362
184
178
176
87
89
271
218
53
365
229
136

121
90
31
181
81
100
884
631
253
363
185
178
183
91
92
269
215
54
363
225
138

132
100
32
187
82
105
902
641
261
368
188
180
181
89
92
269
212
57
358
225
133

133
100
33
183
79.
104
905
649
256
377
192
185
178
89
89
261
207
54
364
228
136

141
104
37
191
83
108
899
647
252
381
192
189
181
92
89
266
215
51
361
229
132

49
42
7
25
13
14
226
188
46
33
18
18
21
9
14
78
57
25
30
14
18

41
29
12

46
34

45
33

12

42
31

41
29

12

40
29

12

11

42
30
12

42
31
11

43
32
11

40
30
10

9
7
2

47,292
29,756
17,536
3,219
1,762
1,457
148

47,649
29,948
17,701
3,034
1,584
1,450
147
83
64
395
272
123
999
518
481
309
74
235
160
147
13
611

48,266
30,448
17,818
3,045
1,602
1,443
147
84
63
400
278

49,076
31,017
18,059
3,046
1,615
1,431
148
84
64
405
283

50,589
32,131
18,458
3,302
1,842
1,460
153
85

1,014
528
486
301
72
229
162
149
13
610
267
343

528
482
301
72
229
172
159
13
605
265
340

49,817
31,595
18,222
3,079
1,629
1,450
151
87
64
418
294
124
1,031
531
500
296
72
224
172
158
14

50,573
31,945
18,628
3,075
1,624
1,451
152
85
67
416
291
125
1,010
522
488
298
73
225
168
153
15
612
262
350

50,881
32,054
18,827
3,094
1,640
1,454
147
83
64
427
303
124
1,028
534
494
301
73
228
170
156
14
611
264
347

51,402
32,360
19,042
3,106
1,618
1,488
147
83
64
427
301
126
1,022
527
495
342
80
262
157
143
14
614
266
348

52,002
32,752
19,250
3,138
1,631
1,507
148
86
62
436
310
126
1,034
526
508
338
79
259
158
144
14
627
268
359

6,680
4,260
2,420
349
292
109
7
4
6
259
256
7
68
29
54
49
8
46
16
18
2
24
6

103
73
30
166
72
94
708
482
226
349
177
172
166
86
80
238
184
54
215
124

62
584
456
128
993
515
478
313
72
241
163
150
13
607
263
344

345

122

11

122
1,010

264

510
129
1,024
523
501
294
72

222

174
161
13
609
264
345

20

348
40.4
0
13.1
0
13.0
25.0
29.0
17.6
8.7
9.4
9.5
11.5
0)
0
28.8
26.1
0
8.2
6.1
13.0
0
0
0
12.8
13.0
12.6
10.6
15.9
7.2
4.6
0
0
40.5
50.2
5.4
6.6
5.4
10.6
14.3
0
17.6
9.2
11.2
0
3.8
2.2
5.6

1916: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS;

B rick, stone, and cem ent w ork ____
M ales.................................................
F em ales............................................
E lectrical con tracting........................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
General con tractin g....... ....................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
Plum bing and steam fittin g -..........
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing..........
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
Street, road, and sewer contracting.
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
C onstruction, n. o. c ..........................
M ales............ ....................................
Fem ales.............................................

Si
o

to

T able

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio} 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 6 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —Continued

Industry and sex

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
C hem icals and allied products—C ontinued.
Chem icals and allied products, n. o. c ________
M ales*_____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
F ood and kindred products.....................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______ ____________________________
Bread and other bakery products............... .......
M ales_______ _____________________________
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk...................
M ales______________________________________
FftmalAS
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grin d in g............................................................
M ales_______________________ _______________
Fem ales____ _____________________________
C onfectionery and ice cream ................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill p ro d u cts ............. .......
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
Slaughtering and m eat packing................... .......
M ales_______ ______________________________
Fem ales____ _____________________________
F ood and kindred products, n. o. c ....................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts...........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
B last-furnace products..........................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents re­
porting

105
1,289
371
142

32
126
380
94
144
1,490
32

Variation from

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

maximum

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

402
220
182
2,202
1,035
1,167
361
110
251
272
89
183

398
216
182
2,216
1,042
1,174
372
120
252
272
87
185

411
220
191
2,223
1,038
1,185
377
122
255
274
86
188

413
224
189
2,254
1,054
1,200
380
123
257
277
88
189

411
224
187
2,277
1,049
1,228
371
110
261
291
90
201

405
224
181
2,318
1,068
1,250
369
107
262
309
94
215

408
223
185
2,336
1,074
1,262
376
113
263
318
96
222

409
227
182
2,381
1,102
1,279
377
113
264
325
94
231

419
238
181
2,356
1,085
1,271
372
114
258
314
93
221

144
69
75
418
177
241
440
239
201
325
232
93
242
119
123
14,669
10,834
3,835
285
247
38

143
69
74
419
178
241
441
240
201
327
233
94
242
115
127
14,979
11,052
3,927
304
265
39

143
69
74
426
179
247
439
239
200
323
230
93
241
113
128
15,302
11,286
4,016
308
271
37

143
69
74
434
183
251
442
240
202
330
235
95
248
116
132
15,497
11,403
4,094
324
286
38

144
69
75
456
196
260
440
238
202
327
232
95
248
114
134
15,659
11,542
4,117
348
311
37

145
69
76
467
200
267
443
241
202
334
238
96
251
119
132
15,914
11,766
4,148
384
347
37

147
71
76
479
204
275
444
239
205
323
232
91
249
119
130
16,045
11,869
4,176
401
362
39

149
71
78
474
207
267
460
251
209
333
240
93
263
126
137
16,172
11,936
4,236
419
379
40

150
71
79
463
200
263
450
238
212
331
236
95
276
133
143
16,237
11,955
4,282
431
390
41

397
218
179
2,378
1,095
1,283
375
121
254
314
98
216

397
218
179
2,366
1,092
1,274
379
121
258
315
97
218

22
22
12
179
67
120
19
16
13
53
12
48

151
150
71
71
79
80
451
456
192
191
264
260
449
453
233
238
215
216
343
330
231
241
102
99
291
290
134
135
156
156
16,182 16,403
11,904 12,067
4,278. 4,336
451
428
411
388
40
40

151
71
80
455
192
263
452
239
213
341
242
99
273
130
143
16,590
12,229
4,361
452
411
41

8
2
6
61
30
34
21
18
16
20
12
11
50
22
33
1,921
1,395
526
167
164
4

410
227
183
2,364
1,077
1,287
373
118
255
316
98
218

Per
cent

5.3
9.2
6.3
7.5
6.1
9.3
5.0
13.0
4.9
16.3

0)

20.8

5.3
(!)
0)
12.7
14.5
12.4
4.6
7.2
7.4
5.8
5.0
10.8
17.2
16.3
21.2
11.6
11.4
12.1
36.9
39.9
0)

23
14
60
36

M ales____ _____- .................................. .......
Fem ales............................................. ...........
F oun dry and m achine-shop produ cts........
M ales..... ......................... ...............................
Fem ales..........................................................
Safes and vau lts................................ ..............
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
Scales and balan ces........................................
M ales............................. ...............................
Fem ales..........................................................
Sew ing m achines, cases, and attachm ents.
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales...................................................... .
Springs, steel, car and carriage................. .
M ales.................. ...........................................
Fem ales..................................
Steel w orks and rollin g m ills.
M ales......................................
Fem ales..................................
S toves and furnaces................
M ales......................................
F em ales..................................
T in p late and tem eplate____
M ales......................................

1,048
6,094
2,236

11
2
3
7
61

86
6

W ire........................................................................10
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales........................................................ ........
W ire w ork, including w ire rope and cable___
36
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
77
Iron and steel and their products, n . o. c_____
M ales.............. ................................................ ......................
Fem ales..................................................................................
Leather and its finished p rod u cts............... ..........
161
M ales.................................. ........... ............. .......................
Fem ales................. ................................ ..............................

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




283
177
106
749
429
320
308
171
137
161
113
48

211
126

86

126
72
64
132
69
63
84

66

28
2,713
2,419
294
641
315
226
106
93

12
216
208

8

106
49
57
320
196
124

1,022
389
633

285
177
108
774
433
341
324
182
142
164
115
49
8,498
6,224
2,274
207
124
83
128
73
55
133
70
63
86
56
30
2,762
2,460
302
551
318
233
102
89
13
226
218
8
112
51
61
323
197
126
1,046
399
647

292
184
108
803
452
351
339
191
148
166
117
39
8,683
6,348
2,335
206
121
85
133
78
55
136
71
65
90
58
32
2,822
2,513
309
551
320
231
103
90
13
222
215
7
122
58
64
326
199
127
1,065
397
668

296
188
108
840
463
377
352
198
154
167
117
50
8,778
6,408
2,370
206
120
86
135
80
55
135
70
65
95
63
32
2,841
2,528
313
551
320
231
103
90
13
222
215
7
125
56
69
327
201
126
1,058
400
658

298
188
110
844
478
366
352
197
155
167
117
50
8,825
6,437
2,388
210
123
87
135
80
55
135
69
66
95
65
30
2,914
2,588
326
558
325
233
104
91
13
228
220
8
119
53
66
327
200
127
1,069
397
672

305
195
110
843
489
354
344
203
141
170
119
51
8,983
6,542
210
122
88
134
80
54
135
70
65
99
.66
33
2,971
2,640
331
559
327
232
102
90
12
229
221
8
113
52
61
333
203
130
1,065
394
671

315
204
111
850
497
353
357
202
155
177
125
52
9,032
6,580
2,452
215
127
88
131
78
53
136
71
65
101
67
34
2,995
2,662
333
555
326.
229
103
90
13
224
216
8
112
52
60
341
210
131
1,061
393
668

314
204
110
860
504
356
368
210
158
178
125
53
9,061
6,576
2,435
217
127
90
132
80
52
136
71
65
103
67
36
3,034
2,693
341
566
327
239
102
89
13
229
221
8
111
53
58
342
210
132
1,054
396
658

312

200
112
885
514
371
363
204
159
181
128
63
9,075
6,684
2,491
217
128
89
137
81

66

138
71
67
106
68
38
3,022
2,680
342
682
330
262

101
88

13
229

221
8
112
55
57
346
213
133
1,043
391
652

313
201
112
887
524
363
364
205
159
182
129
53
9,008
6,531
2,477
217
127
90
* 143
86
57
136
71
65
108
69
39
3,009
2,660
349
595
333
262
101
88
13
234
226
8
109
52
57
348
214
134
1,060
395
665

315
203
112
880
536
344
365
205
160
184
129
55
9,125
6,604
2,521
221
127
94
154
89
65
136
71
65
109
69
40
3,076
2,713
363
593
333
260
99
86
13
237
226
11
111
53
58
347
212
135
1,087
398
689

321
207
114
882
538
344
367
204
163
186
128
58
9,223
6,692
2,531
214
123
91
168
98
70
138
71
67
112
69
43
3,127
2,765
362
599
341
258
101
88
13
239
227
12
113
53
60
348
214
134
1,092
404
688

38
30
8
138
109
57
60
39
28
25
16
10
894
598
296
15
8
11
42
26
18
6
2
4
28
13
15
414
346
69
58
26
36
6
7
1
23
19
5
19
9
12
28
18
11
70
15
56

11.8
14.5
7.0
15.6
20.3
15.1
16.3
18.6
16.0
13.4
12.4
0
9.7
8.9
11.7
6.8
6.3
0
25.0
0
0
4.3
0
0
25.0
0
0
13.2
12.5
19.0
9.7
7.6
13.7
5.7
0
0
9.6
8.4
0
15.2
0
0
8.0
8.4
8.1
6.4
3.7
8.1

1 916 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, ETC

B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not m ade in
steel w orks or rolling m ills............................
M ales............ ........................................................
Fem ales................................................................
Cash registers and calculating m achines..........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
C utlery and tools............- .....................................
M ales_________________________________ ____
Fem ales— ................— ..................- ...................

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 19H to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to

1916: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS—C ontinued

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Leather and its finished products—C ontinued.
B oots and shoes, including cu t stock and
findings............................................................ .
M ales...................................................................
Leather and its finished products, n . o. c . .......
M ales.......... - .........................................................
Fem ales...... ...................................... ............. .
L iquors and beverages............................ ..................
M ales................................. ...................................
Fem ales.................................................................
L iquors, m alt__.................. ........................ ..........
M ales......................................................................
F e m a le s ...............................................................
L iquors and beverages, n . o . c ......................
M a le s........................................................... .........
F em ales.................... - ........................... ........... .
Lum ber and its rem anufactures.............. ..............
M ales................................................... ............... .
Fem ales..................... ........................ ..................
C offins, burial cases, and undertakers’ good s..
M ales................................................................ .
Fem ales.................................................................
Furniture and refrigerators..................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Lum ber and planing-m ill produ cts....................
M ales........................................................... .........
Fem ales.................................................... ............
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o. c _ ........ .
M ales.................................................................. .
Fem ales........ ........................... ............................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel............................................................
M ales............ ........................ .............................
Fem ales_________________ _________________




67
94

819
277
542
203

112
192
103

21
166
481
192

331

91
627
503
124
492
422
70
135
81
54
1,882
1,178
704
117

839
207
114
93
646
521
125
511
441
70
135
80
55
1,927
1,192
735
115

66

51
746
452
294
771
514
257
248
146

102

49
760
459
301
803
522
281
249
145
104

2,180
1,177
1,0(

2,198
1,196
1,002

855
283
572
210
114
96
622
499
123
491
422
69
131
77
54
1,953
1,207
746
117
66
51
755
459
296
824
535
289
257
147
110

.'50
288
562
208
112
96
627
502
125
495
424
71
132
78
54
1,935
1,203
732
117
66
51
752
455
297
807
538
269
259
144
115

2,185
1,183

2,176
1,174

1,002

1,002

863
288
575
97
635
506
129
497
424
73
138
82
56
1,931
1,233
748
113
64
49
706
463
303
837
558
279
265
148
117
2,192
1,182
1,010

862
289
573
203
105
98
134
505
426
79
137
82
55
1,995
1,242
753
114
65
49
764
464
300
846
562
284
271
151

120
2,213
1,192

1,021

857
285
572
204
108
96
648
512
136
511
430
81
137
82
55
1,998
1,251
747
118
68
50
758
463
295
851
567
284
271
153
118

845
285
560
209
111
98
652
511
141
514
430
84
138
81
57
2,001
1,256
745
119
70
49
766
467
299
849
569
280
267
150
117

837
285
552
206
106
100
647
508
139
508
427
81
139
81
58
1,982
1,239
743
120
70
50
751
453
298
844
565
279
267
151
116

853
286
567
207
109
98
645
502
143
505
422
83
140
80
60
2,005
1,249
756
122
71
51
758
455
303
860
573
287
265
150
115

876
291
585
211
107
104
644
503
141
505
422
83
139
81
58
2,004
1,250
754
123
70
53
760
462
298
852
568
284
269
150
119

874
290
584
218
114
104
633
503
130
494
422
72
139
81
58
2,038
1,275
763
123
70
53
775
473
302
866
579
287
274
153
121

57
14
43
15
9
13
30
22
20
23
19
15
9
5
6
156
97
59
10
7
4
29
21
9
95
65
32
26
9
19

6.5
4.8
7.4
6.9
7.9
12.5
4.6
4.2
14.0
4.5
4.3
0
6.4
0
0
7.7
7.6
7.7
8.1
0
0
3.7
4.4
3.0
11.0
11.2
11.1
9.5
5.9
15.7

2,220
1,201
1,019

2,241
1,207
1,034

2,251
1,203
1,048

2,266
1,204
1,062

2,293
1,223
1,070

2,336
1,247
1,089

160
73
87

6.8
5.9
8.0

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

Manufactures—C ontinued.

•S8— o6Sf99
CO

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




56

236
168
68
993
562
431

228
162
66
1,010
577
433

232
166
66
1,010
577
433

231
165
66
1,007
577
430

230
164
66
1,018
582
436

230
163
67
1,024
587
537

233
164
69
1,037
590
447

237
166
71
1,036
589
447

240
169
71
1,048
591
457

243
167
76
1,050
590
460

246
168
78
1,053
597
456

248
169
79
1,045
593
452

20
7
13
60
35
30

8.1
4.1
(*)
5.7
5.9
6.5

41

771
361
410

784
371
413

770
362
408

762
354
408

768
356
412

777
363
414

771
367
404

780
368
412

773
360
413

782
363
419

799
370
429

844
397
447

82
43
43

9.7
10.8
9.6

72

180
86
94
4,301
2,106
2,195
115
47
68
266
150
116
3,695
1,804
1,891
225
105
120
4,724
3,267
1,457
1,282
705
577
165
103
62
323
188
135
596
305
291
198
109
89
2,152
1,004
1,148

176
86
90
4,261
2,115
2,146
115
47
68
270
149
121
3,647
1,811
1,836
229
108
121
4,929
3,385
1,544
1,292
709
583
165
102
63
327
190
137
599
308
291
201
109
92
2,181
1,036
1,145

173
78
95
4,323
2,130
2,193
115
47
68
275
152
123
3,706
1,824
1,882
227
107
120
5,173
3,541
1,632
1,302
713
589
164
101
63
335
192
143
599
308
291
204
112
92
2,204
1,052
1,152

176
78
98
4,263
2,118
2,145
114
46
68
276
153
123
3,645
1,812
1,833
228
107
121
5,355
3,642
1,713
1,315
715
600
166
103
• 63
341
194
147
605
309
295
203
109
94
2,245
1,061
1,184

176
80
96
4,196
2,120
2,076
118
46
72
286
157
129
3,557
1,804
1,753
235
113
122
5,530
3,783
1,747
1,322
719
603
167
103
64
345
196
149
601
308
293
209
112
97
2,219
1,054
1,165

182
79
103
4,203
2,104
2,099
118
46
72
291
162
129
3,562
1,787
1,775
232
109
123
5,744
3,948
1,796
1,333
726
607
167
103
64
349
198
151
602
309
293
215
116
99
2,234
1,062
1,172

179
80
99
4,266
2,116
2,150
119
47
72
295
164
131
3,620
1,795
1,825
232
110
122
5,947
4,117
1,830
1,339
732
607
171
106
65
351
201
150
603
310
293
214
115
99
2,259
1,085
1,174

188
84
104
4,280
2,118
2,162
118
47
71
298
166
132
3,634
1,797
1,837
230
108
122
6,078
4,211
1,867
1,343
729
614
170
105
65
353
201
152
603
308
295
217
115
102
2,248
1,074
1,174

190
83
107
4,401
2,123
2,278
120
46
74
303
170
133
3,745
1,800
1,945
233
107
126
6,111
4,241
1,870
1,343
728
615
169
106
63
353
200
153
601
309
292
220
113
107
2,233
1,065
1,168

191
84
107
4,565
2,167
2,398
121
46
75
302
170
132
3,903
1,837
2,066
239
114
125
6,155
4,316
1,839
1,354
733
621
176
111
65
364
206
158
599
307
292
215
109
106
2,273
1,070
1,203

195
88
107
4,623
2,148
2,475
122
47
75
304
171
133
3,957
1,816
2,141
240
114
126
6,262
4,411
1,851
1,365
742
623
181
115
66
367
206
161
599
308
291
218
113
105
2,263
1,060
1,203

199
88
111
4,725
2,148
2,577
120
48
72
304
170
134
4,064
1,819
2,245
237
111
126
6,414
4,520
1,894
1,360
736
624
177
111
66
368
205
163
599
307
293
216
113
103
2,237
1,047
1,190

26
10
21
529
63
501
8
2
7
38
22
18
507
50
492
15
9
6
1,690
1,253
437
83
37
47
17
14
4
45
18
28
9
5
5
22
7
18
121
81
58

13.1
(*)
18.9
11.2
2.9
19.4
6.6
0)
0)
12.5
12.9
13.4
12.5
2.7
21.9
6.3
7.9
4.8
26.3
27.7
23.1
6.1
5.0
7.5
9.4
12.2

162

928
58
55
732
83
78
712
221
47
193
251
678

0)

O

12.2
8.7
17.2
1.5
1.6
1.7
10.0
6.0
16.8
5.3
7.5
4.8

CO
O
W

o
o
H
s
M
3
M
g
s
tel
2
o

o

tei
|>
m

W

tel

W

XJ1
tel
o

1 25

Brass and bronze products________ __________
M ales.............................................................................. .
Fem ales............................................................. . . ..........
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products......... —
M ales................................................... ............. ..............
F e m a le s ..-.......................................................... ..........
Gas and electric fixtures, and lam ps and
reflectors.................................................... —
M ales.................... ..........................................................
Fem ales............................................................. .......... .
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n .o .c ......... —...........................—
M ales............................. .................................... ............ .
Fem ales............................................................. ............
Paper and p rin tin g____ _______________________
M ales..............................................................................
Fem ales...................................................... ......... ..........
Boxes, fancy and paper............... ...................... .
M ales................................................................................
Fem ales........ ................................................................. .
Paper and w ood p u lp _________ ______________
M sdes________________ ___________________________
Fem ales................... .....................................................
P rinting and pu blish in g.......................................
M ales................................................... ............................
Fem ales............................................. ................... ..........
Paper and p rin tin g, n . o . c......... ............. ..........
M ales_________________ __________________________
F e m a le s ............................................................ ...........
R ubber p rod u cts...................................... ..................
M ales........................... ............................ ........... ..........
Fem ales____________ ____________________________
Stone, cla y, and glass produ cts.................. ............
M ales................ ............ ................................................
Fem ales_________________________________________
B rick and tile ........................................... ..............
M ales..............................................................................
Fem ales.......................................................... ................
G lass................................................................ ........
M ales................................................................................
Fem ales................................ ................ ........................ .
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay products.___
M ales___________________________________________
Fem ales_________________________________ _______
Stone, clay, and glass products, n . o. c .............
M a les. ............................................................................ .
Fem ales............................................................... .......... .
T e x tile s.................................................................... .
M a le s......................................................... .....................
Fem ales............................................................................

T able

A *— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to

o>

1 9 1 6 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S — C ontinued

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Textiles—C ontinued.
C lothing, m en’s, including shirts___________
M ales” ______ _____________________________
Fem ales____ _____________________________ _
C lothing, w om en’s ...................................... ..........
M ales.................................................................
Fem ales................. ............ .......................... .
F lags, banners, and regalia....... ............ .............
M ales................ .............. ...................................
Fem ales....................... ...................................... .
H osiery and knit goods______________________
M ales___________________________ __________
Fem ales................. .......... ...................................
M illin ery and lace goods_____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
T extiles, n. o. c _______________________________
M ales____________________________ __________
Fem ales____________________________________
T ob a cco m anufactures_________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
'V ehicles for land transportation________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
A utom obiles, in clu d in g bodies and parts.........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C arriages, w agons, and m aterials__ =
_________
M ales_____________________________ _________
Fem ales_______ ___________________________
C ars, steam railroad, not including operations
o f railroad com panies____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




153
105
11
28
35
346
242
358
132
197

9

707
303
404
615
292
323
135
82
53
116
35
81
98
57
41
481
235
246
198
118
80
3,080
2,191
889
2,312
1,686
626
397
218
179

709
308
401
645
316
329
133
83
50
111
35
76
100
59
41
483
235
248
197
119
78
3,089
2,203
886
2,314
1,705
609
406
213
193

719
313
406
652
323
329
133
83
50
114
37
77
102
59
43
484
237
247
194
117
77
3,245
2,263
982
2,448
1,753
695
413
215
198

735
311
424
665
333
332
139
83
56
114
36
78
103
59
44
489
239
250
180
107
73
3,276
2,312
964
2,471
1,788
683
397
212
185

730
311
419
632
320
312
140
84
56
114
37
77
102
58
44
501
244
257
179
107
72
3,383
2,378
1,005
2,571
1,843
728
393
213
180

726
310
416
647
327
320
144
86
58
115
36
79
97
56
41
505
247
258
181
106
75
3,492
2,447
1,045
2,663
1,899
764
397
216
181

714
310
404
676
342
334
150
92
58
116
35
81
98
56
42
505
250
255
182
106
76
3,608
2,573
1,035
2,752
2,005
747
409
226
183

734
319
415
646
321
325
146
90
56
116
35
81
100
58
42
506
251
255
180
105
75
3,715
2,655
1,060
2,839
2,064
775
423
241
182

728
321
407
644
316
328
144
90
54
119
35
84
98
58
40
500
245
255
178
105
73
3,797
2,702
1,095
2,915
2,104
811
429
246
183

754
324
430
654
318
336
140
88
52
124
35
89
97
58
39
504
247
257
180
107
73
3,859
2,734
1,125
2,972
2,128
844
428
251
177

753
324
429
638
308
330
138
87
51
129
34
95
95
56
39
510
251
259
180
105
75
3,878
2,761
1,117
2,982
2,147
835
429
250
179

738
318
420
619
301
318
141
85
56
130
36
94
95
56
39
514
251
263
185
110
75
3,940
2,807
1,133
3,016
2,178
838
454
263
191

47
21
29
61
50
24
17
10
8
19
3
19
8
3
5
33
16
17
20
14
8
860
616
247
704
492
235
61
51
21

174
165
9

174
165
9

184
171
13

199
181
18

205
186
19

218
198
20

223
203
20

232
213
19

237
218
19

239
219
20

245
226
19

247
229
18

73
64
11

6.2
6.5
6.7
9.0
14.6
7.1
11.3
(»)
0)
14.6
(>)
(i)
7.8
0)
0)
6.4
6.4
6.5
10.1
11.8

0)

21.8
21.9
21.8
23.3
22.6
27.8
13.4
19.4
10.6

29.6
27.9
0)

PART 2 :

Manufactures—C ontinued.

§
I
W

>

tr*
►3
►
W

tel

195
120
75
4,145
2,488
1,657
456
330
126
1,5
1,007
579
219
107
112
104
55
49
442
367
75
119
72
47
111
93
18
208
69
139
900
388
512

200
124
76
4 ,2
2,568
1,714
458
329
129
1,656
1,044
612
227
107
120
99
52
47
478
398
80
119
70
49
120
102
18
209
70
139
916
396
520

209
131
78
4,434
2,673
1,761
459
328
131
1,715
1,077
638
241
112
129
100
53
47
541
456
85
119
70
49
135
113
22
208
70
138
916
394
522

214
136
78
4,579
% 776
1,803
460
333
127
1,775
1,120
655
266
113
153
101
54
47
592
501
91
120
70
50
137
114
23
209
70
139
919
401
518

214
134
80
4,696
2,839
1,857
462
335
127
1,828
1,148
680
313
129
184
103
57
46
598
507
91
121
71
50
139
115
24
205
68
137
927
409
518

224
139
85
4,829
2,937
1,892
461
339
122
1,908
1,214
694
349
143
206
104
57
47
599
510
89
121
71
50
140
117
23
210
69
141
937
417
520

221
137
84
4,942
2,989
1,953
460
337
123
2,000
1,264
736
370
145
225
104
55
49
596
507
89
122
72
50
139
117
22
203
66
137
948
426
522

216
134
82
4,919
2,976
1,943
457
333
124
1,997
1,258
739
332
138
194
102
56
46
598
507
91
122
72
50
142
119
23
205
65
140
964
428
536

220
136
84
4,879
2,956
1,923
457
334
123
1,988
1,245
743
292
130
162
98
52
46
597
505
92
122
72
50
140
117
23
214
69
145
971
432
539

222
138
84
4,916
2,979
1,937
459
335
124
2,025
1,266
759
274
128
146
98
53
45
594
502
92
122
73
49
137
114
23
214
70
144
993
438
555

223
137
86
4,948
3,003
1,945
464
339
125
2,049
1,286
763
260
122
138
99
52
47
598
506
92
123
75
48
149
125
24
218
70
148
988
428
560

29
19
11
898
573
333
9
11
9
523
322
201
151
38
113
6
5
4
175
154
24
4
5
3
43
37
6
15
5
13
103
54
54

12.9
13.7
0)
18.1
19.1
17.1
1.9
3.2
6.9
25.5
25.0
26.3
40.8
26.2
50.2
5.8
0)
0)
29.2
30.2
0
3.3
C1)
0
28.9
29.6
0
6.9
0
8.8
10.4
12.3
9.6

1,788

2,707
1,244
1,463
416
170

300

758
478
280
661
98
563
143
77

2,729
1,253
1,476
427
171
256
757
486
271

2,772
1,275
1,497
445
178
267
757
490
267
678
102
576
153

2,829
1,303
1,526
467
195
272
767
496
271
695
104
591
155
80
75

2,859
1,312
1,547
477
200
277
772
499
273
698
104
594
161
80
81

2,982
1,396
1,586
610
320
290
773
491
282
702
106
596
166
84
82

2,954
1,327
1,627
556
245
311
788
499
289
711
108
603
167
84
83

3,036
1,365
1,671
584
256
328
802
506
296
723
108
615
171
87
84

3,107
1,406
1,701
606
264
342
804
505
299
742
112
630
171
86
85

3,129
1,428
1,701
634
286
348
819
516
303
744
108
636
172
84
88

3,121
1,434
1,687
639
290
349
817
519
298
735
105
630
171
85
86

3,110
1,432
1,678
650
299
351
822
520
302
680
93
587
173
85
88

422
190
238
234
150
105
65
42
36
83
19
73
30
10
22

13.5
13.2
14.0
36.0
46.9
29.9
7.9
8.1
11.9
11.2
17.0
11.5
17.3
0)
0

Fem ales.................................................................
A gricultural im plem ents.......................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales......................................... .......................
Ice, m anufactured..................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
M attresses and spring beds.
M ales....................................
Fem ales...............................
M u nitions...............................
M ates........................... ........

50
110
99
41
11

R oofin g m ateria ls....................................
M ales.......................................................
Fem ales.............................. ...................
S hipbuilding, including boat buildin g.
M a le s ....................................................
Fem ales...................................................
Signs and advertising n ovelties............
M a le s ............... ....................................
Fem ales.................................... .............
M iscellaneous industries, n . o. c .........
M ales.......................................................
Fem ales...................................................

Service...........

M ales___
Fem ales.
Garages—
M ales....................................
Fem ales................................
H otels.......................................
M ales....................................
Fem ales.............................. .
Laundries and d ry cleaners.
M ales.................................. .
Fem ales................................
O ffice bu ild in gs.................... .
M a les. .................................
Fem ales.............................. .

3
18
34
297

» N ot com puted ow ing to sm all num ber represented.




281
186

568
145
77

73

1 9 1 6 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, ETC.

197
122
75
4,050
2,430
i,e r
455
332
123
1,526
964
562
223
109
114
101
54
47
424
356
68
120
73
47
106
88
18
205
70
135
890
384
506

V ehicles for land transportation, n. o. c ............
20
M ales.......................................................................................
Fem ales...................................................................................
M iscellaneous industries...........................................
663

to

•<r

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to

00

1 9 1 6 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS—Continued

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

Trade................................ _.................... .......... .
M ales________________________________ ______
Fem ales____________________________________
O ffice s_______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________ _____________________
R etail and w holesale stores__________________
M ales _ __________________________________
Fem ales. __________________________________
Y ards, coal and lum ber______________________
M a le s _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Trade, n. o. c_________________________________
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales................................................................

Transportation and public utilities...............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Cartage (drayage) and storage, including
livery stables____ _______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E lectric light and pow er...... ................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

111
48
63
148
90
58
470
283
187

111
48
63
149
91
58
474
282
192

111
49
62
149
91
58
479
285
194

111
49
62
148
90
58
486
289
197

111
49
62
146
88
58
494
292
202

110
49
61
78
29
49
543
317
226

109
50
59
73
24
49
550
317
233

110
50
60
89
37
52
557
321
236

111
50
61
148
89
59
525
300
225

113
50
63
156
92
64
491
292
199

115
50
65
157
94
63
487
291
196

118
53
65
156
93
63
511
289
222

9
5
6
84
70
15
87
39
49

7.6
0)
0)
53.5
0)

18,718
8,664
10,054
5,103
2,951
2,152
12,312
4,863
7,449
1,266
834
432
37
16
21

18,813
8,754
10,059
5,194
3,026
2,168
12,315
4,877
7,438
1,267
835
432
37
16
21

19,108
8,956
10,152
5,310
3,103
2,207
12,468
4,993
7,475
1,292
844
448
38
16
22

19,133
8,901
10,232
5,290
3,055
2,235
12,506
4,980
7,526
1,299
851
448
38
15
23

19,064
8,803
10,261
5,242
3,042
2,200
12,472
4,897
7,575
1,310
849
461
40
15
25

19,126
8,842
10,284
5,266
3,062
2,204
12,490
4,903
7,587
1,328
860
468
42
17
25

19,407
9,044
10,363
5,428
3,157
2,271
12,585
4,997
7,588
1,348
869
479
46
21
25

19,470
9,119
10,351
5,497
3,189
2,308
12, 579
5,038
7,541
1,347
871
476
47
21
26

19,732
9,177
10,555
5,581
3,223
2,358
12,751
5,052
7,699
1,353
881
472
47
21
26

19,935
9,243
10,692
5,561
3,219
2,342
12,965
5,123
7,842
1,365
880
485
44
21
23

20,201
9,273
10,928
5, 577
3,223
2,354
a3, 214
5,155
8,059
1, 366
874
492
44
21
23

20, 551
9,335
11,216
5,619
3,224
2,395
13,514
5,211
8,303
1,374
878
496
44
22
22

1,833
671
1,162
516
273
243
1,202
348
865
108
47
64
10
7
5

8.9
7.2
10.4
9.2
8.5
10.1
8.9
6.7
10.4
7.9
5.3
12.9
0)
(*)
0)

1,137

5,167
3,380
1,787

5,142
3,326
1,816

5,173
3,350
1,823

5,280
3,423
1,857

5,303
3,438
1,865

5,448
3,542
1,906

5,540
3,601
1,939

5,546
3,612
1,934

5,631
3,654
1,977

5,664
3,686
1, 978

5,678
3,705
1,973

5,695
3,693
2,002

553
379
215

9.7
10.2
10.7

348

360
241
119
744
565
179

351
235
116
704
525
179

359
237
122
727
549
178

361
238
123
741
562
179

361
239
122
741
567
174

363
234
129
767
589
178

376
244
132
781
599
182

384
253
131
792
606
186

389
258
131
803
613
190

388
257
131
808
609
199

392
259
133
804
609
195

393
259
134
808
609
199

42
25
18
104
88
25

10.7
9.7
13.4
12.9
14.4
12.6

272
122
332

4,437
369
3,366
667
35

109

(i)

15.6
12.1
20.8

P A R T 2 .-

Service—C ontinued.

R estaurants___
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
T heaters______________ _______________________
M ales___ ‘_______________________________
Fem ales__________________________________ _
Service, n. o. c _______________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

§
I
W

>

>
W
F

73
83
13
403

45
63

94
69
28
68
51
24
7
7

1,304
922
382
672
568
104
120
112
8
1,722
774
948

1,297
921
376
663
561
102
120
112
8
1,759
771
988

1,304
921
383
656
549
107
121
113
8
1,756
778
978

1,329
938
391
658
552
106
122
114
8
1,787
784
1,003

1,333
941
392
638
529
109
122
114
8
1,788
777
1,011

1,350
954
396
662
551
111
124
116
8
1,840
806
1,034

1,362
962
400
672
558
114
125
117
8
1,882
827
1,055

1,382
978
404
658
545
113
125
117
8
1,862
818
1,044

1,369
965
404
661
547
114
127
119
8
1,935
854
1,081

1,382
985
397
677
563
114
125
117
8
1,943
863
1,080

1,383
984
399
684
564
120
127
119
8
1,972
899
1,073

1,391
990
401
706
580
126
125
117
8
1,977
889
1,088

255
128
140

139
125
14
106
73
33

142
128
14
106
73
33

142
129
13
108
74
34

172
158
14
110
77
33

206
192
14
114
79
35

221
206
15
121
86
35

226
210
16
116
84
32

224
208
16
119
87
32

224
206
18
123
92
31

224
206
18
117
86
31

200
185
15
116
86
30

175
160
15
120
89
31

87
85
5
17
19
5

6.8
7.0
6.9
9.6
8.8
19.0
5.5
5.9

(9

12.9
142
12.9

38.5
40.5

(9

13.8

(9
0)

1 9 1 6 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )
A L L IN D U S T R IE S .
M ales..................
Fem ales..............

20,037

35,073
17,825
17,248

34,405
17,797
16,608

35,330
18,004
17,326

36,976
18,257
18,719

36,403
18,323
18,080

36,045
18,298
17,747

35,723
18,326
17,397

34,773
18,292
16,481

36,747
18,529
18,218

38,249
18,759
19,490

39,363
19,018
20,345

43,818
19,626
24,192

9,413
1,829
7,711

363

59
45
14

59
44
15

62
47
15

65
48
17

71
50
21

63
46
17

56
41
15

58
44
14

56
42
14

61
45
16

61
45
16

65
44
21

15
9
7

(9
(9
<9

3,963

290
279
11

290
278
12

301
289
12

314
300
14

320
306
14

331
317
14

327
313
14

328
316
12

328
317
11

334
322
12

327
315
12

328
317
11

44
44
3

(9

4,870
3,894
976
175
169
6
1,960
1,323
637
1,294
853
441

4,915
3,938
977
176
170
6
1,955
1,324
631
1,289
853

4,986
3,988
998
175
169

4,988
3,987
1,001
178
172

5,012
4,023
989

5,055
4,046
1,009
181
175

5,098
4,079
1,019
188
182

2,026
1,364
662
1,335
880
455

1,998
1,329
669
1,292
838
454

5,122
4,062
1,060
183
177
6
2,026
1,341
685
1,316
855
461

5.5
5.7
7.9
6.9
7.1

1,993
1,352
641
1,318
875
443

5,066
4,050
1,016
186
180
6
1,993
1,341
652
1,304
855
449

283
234
84
13
13

1,989
1,340
649
1,317
870
447

5,060
4,047
1,013
184
178
6
1,999
1,349
650
1,306
861
445

5,098
4,058

1,972
1,330
642
1,303
862
441

5,153
4,128
1,025
186
180
6
2,029
1,358
671
1,321
870
451

74
41
54
46
42
28

3.6
3.0
7.9
3.4
4.8
6.0

Agriculture..
M a le s...
Fem ales.

Construction.
M ales___
Fem ales.

fisheries.
Manufactures..................................
M ales...............................................
Fem ales..........................................
Chem icals and allied products..........
M ales...............................................
Fem ales...........................................
F ood and kindred products...............
M ales...................................... .......
Fem ales_____________ _________
B read and other bakery products.
M ales...............................................
Fem ales...........................................

13.2
13.7

30
8,299
317
1,289

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




21.5
9.3
31.9

371

6

i,olb

186
180
6
2,008
1,337
671
1,317
853
464

1 9 1 6 : S A L E S P E O P L E (NOT TRA V ELIN G )

E lectric railroads....................................................
M ales.................................................................
Fem ales.............................................................
N atural gas.............................................................
M a les............................................................. .......
Fem ales......................... .......................................
P ipe lines (petroleum )....................................... .
M ales.............................................................. .......
Fem ales................................................. ................
Telegraph and telephone..................... ...............
M ales............................................................ ........
Fem ales _
T ransportation b y w ater, including steve­
doring........ ........................... .............................
M ales_____________________________ _______
. Fem ales___________________________________
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n. o. c ___
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales............................................................. .

to

CO

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

00

o

1 9 1 6 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )—C ontinued

Industry and sex

m ents re­
porting




142
126
94
556
1,490
1,048
442
161
192
103
89
860

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

119
111
8
268
82
186
172
171
1
107
106
1
349
341
8
210
205
5
139
136
3
37
33
4
143
143

121
113
8
267
82
185
172
171
1
106
105
1
350
342
8
210
205
5
140
137
3
36
33
3
146
146

119
111
8
274
83
191
171
170
1
105
104
1
352
345
7
212
208
4
140
137
3
36
33
3
147
147

119
111
8
274
83
191
173
171
2
106
105
1
354
346
8
213
208
5
141
138
3
34
31
3
150
150

105
105
38
38

106
106
40
40

106
106
41
41

108
108
42
42

19l
190
1

193
190
3

194
191
3

194
191
3

M ay

117
109
8
273
97
186
181
178
3
104
103
1
351
343
8
212
207
5
139
136
3
35
32
3
155
154
1
110
110
45
44
1
199
196
3

June

119
111
8
273
87
186
185
180
5
114
106
8
354
346
8
212
207
5
142
139
3
35
32
3
155
154
1
108
108
47
46
1
201
198
3

July

118
109
9
284
92
192
189
183
6
115
107
8
356
348
8
213
208
5
143
140
3
36
33
3
158
157
1
107
107
51
50
1
199
196
3

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

118
109
9
290
90
200
186
181
5
114
108
6
356
348
8
214
209
5
142
139
3
37
33
4
152
152

118
109
9
276
91
185
186
181
5
113
107
6
356
348
8
213
208
5
143
140
3
37
33
4
149
149

116
108
8
277
89
188
187
182
5
109
107
2
359
350
9
215
210
5
144
140
4
37
33
4
150
150

117
109
8
278
86
192
188
182
6
108
107
1
361
353
8
218
213
5
143
140
3
41
33
8
145
145

119
111
8
296
87
209
187
182
5
108
106
2
364
355
9
220
215
5
144
140
4
44
34
10
146
146

107
107
45
45

107
107
42
42

108
108
42
42

106
106
39
39

106
106
40
40

197
194
3

196
193
3

199
196
3

198
196
2

199
197
2

5
5
1
29
10
24
18
13
5
10
5
7
15
14
2
10
10
1
5
4
1
10
3
7
15
14
1
5
5
13
12
1
10
8
2

Per
cent

4.1
4.4
0

9.8
0)
11.5
9.5
7.1
0
8.8
4.6
0
4.1
3.9
0
4.5
4.7
0
3.5
2.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

9.5
8.9
4.5
4.5

5.0
4.0

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
P ood and kindred products— C ontinued.
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk...................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales........ .........................................................
C onfectionery and ice crea m ..............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Slaughtering and m eat p a ck in g ..........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales........ ........................................................
F ood and kindred products, n . o . c ....................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts...........................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
F oundry and m achine-shop produ cts...............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Iron and steel and their products, n. o. c _____
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Leather and its finished products...........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Liquors and beverages........................................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Liquors, m alt..... .....................................................
M ales................................................................... .
L iquors and beverages, n . o. c ............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Lum ber and its rem anufactures............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales .................................................................

Variation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
o f estab-

M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel..................................................................
M ales................................ - ................................ .
Fem ales............................................................... .
Paper and prin tin g....................................................

331
928

Service...........

732
196
"78
712
678
163
36

368

110
653

1,788

M ales___
F em ales.
Garages—
Fem ales............................................................................
1 N ot com puted ow ing to sm all num ber represented.




104
89
15
814
738
76
761
685
76
53
53
97
83
14
85
77
8
376
348
28
118
113
5
91
82
9
167
153
14
24
24
85
78
7
474
296
178
257
122
135
217
174
43

1,028
745
283

1,015
755

241
2

250
2

295

103
88
15
820
738
82
765
683
82
55
55
101
87
14
84
76
8
390
35{6
34
121
116
5
97
82
15
172
158
14
111
104
7
477
300
177
123
137
217
177
40
761
263
261
3

106
91
15
788
712
76
735
659
76
53
53
104
89
15
85
77
8
393
356
37
121
116
5
103
83
20
169
157
12
23
23
114
106
8
476
303
173
258
123
135
218
180
38

107
92
15
791
714
77
737
660
77
54
54
104
89
15
86
78
8
389
357
32
121
116
5
99
84
15
169
157
12
23
23
118
111
7
478
305
173
263
128
135
215
177
38

108
93
15
793
719
74
738
664
74
55
55
108
92
16
86
77
9
377
350
27
119
114
5
91
81
10
167
155
12
23
23
120
113
7
488
310
178
265
128
137
223
182
41

107
92
15
833
758
75
779
704
75
54
54
114
99
15
87
78
9
381
353
28
120
115
5
92
83
9
169
155
14
23
23
126
118
8
492
313
179
267
129
138
225
184
41

108
93
15
845
771
74
790
716
74
55
55
121
107
14
86
77
9
392
359
33
120
115
5
95
85
10
177
159
18
23
23
131
123
8
490
310
180
263
125
138
227
185
42

113
98
15
826
747
79
771
692
79
55
55
129
112
17
85
77
8
401
365
36
122
117
5
104
86
18
175
162
13
24
24
78
70
8
483
304
179
253
120
133
230
184
46

117
102
15
836
758
78
783
705
78
53
53
127
111
16
79
71
8
395
358
37
124
119
5
104
85
19
167
154
13
24
24
77
69
8
487
307
180
250
119
131
237
188
49

116
101
15
846
764
82
793
711
82
53
53
129
113
16
78
69
9
388
358
30
124
119
5
94
82
12
170
157
13
24
24
83
73
10
495
312
183
254
123
131
241
189
52

118
101
17
862
770
92
811
719
92
51
51
130
114
16
79
70
9
377
352
25
122
117
5
93
83
10
162
152
10
25
25
82
73
9
487
307
180
252
123
129
235
184
51

15
14
2
76
60
18
78
61
18
4
4
36
34
2
9
9
1
35
21
15
6
6

12.7
13.7
0)
8.8
7.8
0)
9.6
8.5
0)
0)
0)
27.7
29.8
0)
(l)
(l)
0)
8.7
5.8
0)
4.8
5.0

19
6
15
14
11
8
2
2
54
54
3
21
18
10
17
10
9
26
15
14

18.3
0)
0)
7.9
6.8
0)
0)
0)
41.2
43.9
0)
4.2
5.8
5.5
6.4
7.8
6.5
10.8
7.9
0)

1,077
779
298
275
272
3

1,103
820
283
299
293
6

1,144
853
291
318
312
6

1,235
928
307
343
336
7

1,211
915
296
333
328
5

,221
924
297
347
342
5

1,231
909
322
350
344
6

1,226
917
309
358
352
6

1,248
907
341
365
360
5

233
183
81
122
119
5

18.7
19.7
23.8
33.4
33.1
0)

1 916 : SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

P rinting and p u blishin g_____________________
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.............................................................
Paper and printing, n . o. c...................................
M ales.................................................................
R u bber products............ ...........................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.......................................................... .......
S tone, cla y, and glass p rod u cts. .......................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................—
T e x tile s.......................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales...... ........................................................
C lothing, m en’s, including shirts.......................
M ales................................................................. .
F em a les...............................................................
M illin ery and lace goods......................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales................................................................
T extiles, n . o. c_ .....................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T ob a cco m anufactures..............................................
M ales.............................................................. .......
V ehicles for land transportation....... .....................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales........ .......................................................
M iscellaneous industries...........................................
M ales......................... ..........................................
Fem ales.................................................................
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus and supplies.
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
M iscellaneou s industries, n. o. c ........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

104
89
15
786
711
75
733
668
75
53
63
94
80
14
84
76
8
366
344
22
118
113
5
86
80
5
163
151
12
24
24
83
76
7
474
295
179
253
120
133
221
175
46

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 6 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )—C ontinued

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

285
285
240
20
220
201
159
42
59
40
19
28,638
12,677
15,961
134
133
1
28,268
12,308
15,960
223
223
13
13

284
284
211
20
191
209
161
48
59
40
19
27,938
12,597
15,341
139
138
1
27,562
12,222
15,340
224
224
13
13

280
280
214
20
194
210
162
48
59
41
18
28,769
12,734
16,035
143
142
1
28,386
12,353
16,033
225
225
15
14
1

284
284
248
20
228
211
162
49
59
41
18
30,345
12,959
17,386
141
140
1
29,962
12,578
17,384
227
227
15
14
1

188
185
3
128
127
1
60
58
2

188
185
3
129
128
1
59
57
2

188
185
3
129
128
1
59
57
2

187
184
3
129
128
1
58
56
2

M ay

June

July

283
283
218
20
198
218
165
53
107
73
34
29,256
12,843
16,413
148
147
1
28,858
12,448
16,410
233
233
17
15
2

292
292
240
21
219
210
163
47
150
116
34
28,815
12,776
16,039
148
147
1
28,425
12,389
16,036
225
225
17
15
2
192
189
3
123
122
1
69
67
2

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Service—C ontin ued.
Laundries and d ry cleaners..................................
M ales______________________________________
R estaurants..............................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
Saloons..................................................................... .
M ales_________________________________ _
Fem ales_______________________________
Service, n. o. c............. - ...................................... .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Trade................................................................... .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales _ ______________________________
O ffices........................................................................
M ales
__________________________________
Fem ales __________________________________
R etail and w holesale stores— ...........................
M ales _ ___________________________________
F em a les___________________________________
Y ards, coai and lum ber.........................................
M ales______________________________________
T rade, n . o. c ............................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Transportation and public utilities................
M ales. ____________________________________
F em a les___________________________________
E lectric light and pow er.......................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales __________________________________
T ransportation and p u b lic utilities, n. o. c ___
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................

281
272
115
825

4,437
369
3,366
667
35

1,137
109
1,028

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

283
283
221
20
201
217
165
52
83
59
24
29,700
12,930
16,770
145
144
1
29,310
12,541
16,769
231
231
14
14
197
194
3
126
125
1
71
69
2

196
193
3
122
121
1
74
72
2

293
293
231
21
210
209
163
46
145
110
35
27,830
12,699
15,131
151
150
1
27,437
12,309
15,128
226
226
16
14
2

291
291
232
21
211
218
168
50
133
102
31
29,885
13,005
16,880
154
153
1
29,489
12,612
16,877
226
226
16
14
2

193
190
3
122
121
1
71
69
2

197
194
3
128
127
1
69
67
2

291
291
246
21
225
215
168
47
129
85
44
31,363
13,242
18,121
149
148
1
30,972
12,853
18,119
226
226
16
15
1

290
290
229
21
208
217
168
49
132
86
46
32,458
13,494
18,964
146
145
1
32,065
13,103
18,962
226
226
21
20
1

271
271
261
21
240
220
171
49
131
84
47
36,871
14,117
22,754
145
144
1
36,481
13,729
22,752
225
225
20
19
1

22
22
50
1
49
19
12
11
91
76
29
9,041
1,520
7,623
20
20

194
191
3
127
126
1
67
65
2

193
189
4
130
129
1
63
60
3

184
179
5
124
123
1
60
56
4

13
15
2
8
8

9,044
1,507
7,624
10
10
8
7
2

16
16
2

Per
cent

7.5
7.5
19.2
(»)
20.4
8.6
7.0
(i)
60.7
65.5
(i)
24.5
10.8
33.5
13.0
13.1
(i)
24.8
11.0
33.5
4.3
4.3
0
0
(!)
6.6
7.7
0)
6.2
6.2
(0
0
0)
0

T able

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 7 : WAGE EARNERS

Industry and sex

ALL INDUSTRIES..

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

•
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

21,624 850,750 856,886 881,069 880,515 903,457 910,624 903,607 905,960 903,480 900,379 895,941 861,856
729,783 735,300 757,880 758,970 783,461 788,455 782,259 783,786 778,601 773,258 769,482 735,611
120,967 121,586 123,189 121,545 119,996 122,169 121,348 122,174 124,879 127,121 126,459 126,245

Agriculture..........................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
D airy fa rm in g .................................... ..................
M ales.................................................................... Fem ales.................................................................
F lorists, fru it grow ers, nurserym en and seeds­
m en.....................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
General farm ing......................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales....................... ..........................................
A griculture, n . o. c .................................................
M ales.....................................................................

Construction......................................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
B rick, stone, and cem ent w ork........
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
E lectrical con tracting........................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
E recting and installing m achinery..
M ales___________________________
General con tracting.............................
M ales................................................. .
Fem ales............................................. .

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




Variation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

450
‘ "29

138
‘ 246
"3 7
4,372
468
156
73

Per
cent

59,874
58,672
7,125

6.6
7.4
5.6

3,323
3,148
175
228
225
3

3,314
3,127
187
235
232
3

3,764
3,528
236
238
235
3

4,695
4,406
289
250
247
3

4,861
4,569
292
247
244
3

5,306
4,855
451
257
254
3

5,648
5,228
420
265
262
3

5,313
4,943
370
279
276
3

5,041
4,669
372
286
283
3

4,514
4,206
308
281
278
3

4,178
3,936
242
260
257
3

3,551
3,349
202
267
264
3

2,334
2,101
276
58
58

41.3
40.2
61.2
20.3
20.5

1,369
1,255
114
1,660
1,602
58
66
66

1,352
1,230
122
1,653
1,591
62
74
74

1,629
1,463
166
1,841
1,774
67
56
56

2,098
1,903
195
2,286
2,195
91
61
61

2,085
1,896
189
2,466
2,366
100
63
63

1,957
1,779
178
3,020
2,750
270
72
72

2,102
1,942
160
3,209
2,952
257
72
72

1,918
1,742
176
2,993
2,802
191
123
123

1,827
1,641
186
2,787
2,604
183
141
141

1,760
1,567
193
2,338
2,226
112
135
135

1,670
1,510
160
2,117
2,038
79
131
131

1,437
1,304
133
1,749
1,683
66
98
98

750
712
81
1,556
1,361
199
85
85

35.7
36.7
41.5
48.5
46.1
77.4
60.3
60.3

47,926
47,890
36
3,523
3,522
1
1,759
1,757
2
236
236
26,371
26,363
8

46,349
46,311
38
3,354
3,353
1
1,830
1,828
2
267
267
25,160
25,152
8

52,528
52,481
47
3,746
3,743
3
1,879
1,878
1
332
332
28,452
28,444
8

60,490
60,434
56
4,651
4,648
3
1,627
1,626
1
411
411
31,734
31,724
10

73,433
73,355
78
5,893
5,877
16
1,897
1,895
2
551
551
37,862
37,852
10

76,020
75,945
75
5,978
5,969
9
1,981
1,979
2
617
617
38,378
38,364
14

78,996
78,886
110
6,438
6,420
18
2,061
2,060
1
660
660
40,246
40,234
12

81,948
81,867
81
6,956
6,944
12
2,168
2,167
1
792
792
40,584
40,574
10

80,580
80,482
98
7,022
7,011
11
2,032
2,031
1
734
734
39,198
39,184
14

77,323
77,242
81
6,374
6,361
13
1,945
1,940
5
853
853
38,482
38,467
15

72,296
72,223
73
5,750
5,745
5
2,023
2,019
4
807
807
36,456
36,440
16

52,973
52,908
65
3,547
3,543
4
1,943
1,941
2
640
640
26,160
26,143
17

35,599
35,556
74
3,668
3,658
17
541
541
4
617
617
15,424
15,422
9

43.4
43.4
67.3
52.2
52.2
0)
25.0
25.*0
0)
72.3
72.3
38.0
38.0
0)

1 917 : W A G E EARNERS

M ales....................
Fem ales........

N um ber
of establishm entsreporting

00
CO

T able A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio , 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group , industry ,
and sex — Continued

CO

1 9 1 7 : WAGE EARNERS—Continued

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

3,177
3,175
2
1,642
1,626
16
662
562
3,040
3,039
1
868
865
3
2,204
2,202
2
5,894
5,883
11
487
487
245
245
256
256

3,215
3,213
2
1,948
1,930
18
515
515
3,045
3,044
1
1,056
1,048
8
2,074
2,072
2
9,436
9,425
11
532
532
246
246
570
569
1

3,437
3,436
1
2,346
2,323
23
802
802
3,406
3,405
1
1,195
1,187
8
2,372
2,370
2
12,800
12,785
15
635
635
237
237
547
546
1

3,599
3,598
1
2,276
2,254
22
834
834
3,429
3,428
1
1,225
1,217
8
2,647
2,644
3
14,181
14,166
15
596
596
279
279
472
471
1

3,710
3,679
31
2,055
2,033
22
939
939
3,351
3,350
1
1,266
1,260
6
2,541
2,538
3
14,822
14,806
16
534
534
373
373
434
434

Sep­
­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tem ber O ctober N ovem
ber
ber
ber

3,477
3,476
1
1,152
1,119
33
450
450
3,186
3,185
1
754
751
3
2,191
2,188
3
8,782
8,781
1
499
499
192
192
314
314

770
761
30
1,249
1,244
17
665
666
430
430
0
662
664
8
682
681
1
12,369
12,342
22
166
166
181
181
346
*345

19.6
19.4
0)
63.2
63.6
(0
65.2
56.2
12.5
12.5
0)
60.8
60.5
0)
21.9
21.9
0)
74.4
74.4
0)
26.1
26.1
48.5
48.5

8,600 672,039 679,985 694,158 681,553 687,859 690,745 680,480 680,904 681,068 682,657 684,235 672,867
682,961 590,437 604,179 593,970 602,064 603,487 594,116 593,505 590,818 590,177 592,082 580,898
89,078 89,548 89,978 87,583 85,795 87,258 86,364 87,399 90,250 92,480 92,153 91,969
345 15, 777 16,186 16,864 16,719 16,703 16,911 16,888 17,145 17,311 17,080 17,142 17,178
14,174 14,663 15,209 15,059 15,108 15,332 15,229- 15,614 15,700 15,437 15,439 15,434
1,603
1,623
1,660
1,595
1,659
1,531
1,655
1,579
1,643
1,611
1,703
1,744
4
257
242
162
247
237
152
152
216
161
162
155
145
160
159
159
72
149
132
74
71
82
71
86
66
88
97
83
88
91
89
84
78 1
81
73
79
76

22,119
23,281

3.2
3.9
7.2
8.9
9.7
12.2
43.6
68.8

320
279
86
364

Sand and gravel excavating..
Males.................................

100

Sheet-metal work and roofing..........
Males............................................
Females........................................
Street, road, and sewer contracting.
Males............................................

300

V entilatin g and b eatin g.
M ales...............................
C onstruction, n . o. c ........
M ales...............................

Fisheries__

M ales.

Manufactures...........................

M a les.......................................
Fem ales...................................
C hem icals and allied p rod u cts.
M ales........................................
Fem ales...................................
B aking pow der and yeast.......
M a le s ....................................
Fem ales...................................




3,925
3,914
11
1,965
1,939
26
1,005
1,005
3,420
3,419
1
1,258
1,250
8
2,613
2,610
3
16,619
16,596
23
499
499
290
290
471
471

Per
cent

570
30
28
34

3.195
3,193
2
1,097
1,079
18
577
577
3,166
3,166
1
682
682

3,155
3,153
2
1,234
1,218
16
599
599
2,999
2,998
1
642
642

2,167
2,166
2
4,393
4,391
2
482
482
278
278
224
224

2,142
2,140
2
4,260
4,254
6
469
469
238
238
333
333

3,860
3,859
1
1,954
1,929
25
999
999
3,370
3,369
1
1,304
1,296
8
2,619
2,616
3
16,489
16,469
20
504
504
349
349
436
436

3,791
3,782
9
1,871
1,845
26
805
805
3,415
3,414
1
1,153
1,146
7
2,589
2,586
3
15,251
15,249
2
542
542
252
252
485
484
1

3,788
3,787
1
1,636
1,603
33
619
619
3,359
3,358
1
1,047
1,039
8
2,656
2,653
3
13,329
13,327
2
575
575
251
251
527
526
1

1,634
1,526
213
112
94
24

0

PART 2

Febru­ M arch
ary

Construction— C ontinued.
0 0 and gas, drillin g and producin g..
M ales...................................................
Fem ales.............. ................................
Painting and decorating.....................
M ales...................................................
Fem ales...............................................
Plastering...............................................
M ales....... ...........................................
Plum bing and steam fittin g ..............

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

O
M
3

►3

Chemicals, acids, and wood distillation..
Males....................................................
Females............................................... .
Dyestuffs and extracts........................... .
Males....................................................
Explosives..... ......................................... .
Males................................................... .
Fertilizers.............................. ................ .
Males.

55

Grease and tallow .-...............................
Males...... .............................................
Females...............................................
Ink, printing......................................... .
Males...................................................
Females................................................
Paint and varnish..................................
Males...... ............................................
Females................................................
Patent medicines and drug compounds.
Males...................................................
F em ales..............................................
Petroleum refining.................................
Males...... .............................................
Females ................................................
Salt.
Males................
Females............
Soap and candles.

25

F e m a le s ........................ ...................... ....................... .
C h em ica ls a n d a llie d p ro d u c ts , n . o . c .............. .
M a le s ........................................................................... .
F em ales _ _______ ____________ _____ ___________ _
F o o d a n d k in d re d p r o d u c ts ...................................... .
M a le s ......................................... ...................................
F em a les................ .............. .........................................
B rea d a n d o th e r b a k e ry p ro d u c ts ........................
M a le s.............................................................................
F e m a le s ...................................................................... .
B u tte r, ch e e se , a n d co n d e n se d m ilk ....................
M a le s ................................................... ....................... .
F e m a le s............................ ...................... ................... .
C a n n in g a n d p reservin g fru its a n d vegetables.
M a le s ................ ...........................................................
F e m a le s.......................................................................
C o ffe e , sp ice s, a n d p ea n u ts, ro a stin g an d

19

50
18

24
36

~1, 364

142
92

34

Females____ I__I __ IIZIZZIIIIZIIZIIIIIZZIII ” 1.1
1Not computed, owing to small number represented.




4,101
4,092
9
168
168

222
222

781
780
1

5
331
327
4
2,620
2,374
246
835
375
460
1,820
1,815
5
872
829
43
3,043
2,346
697
346
301
45
24,124
18,897
5,227
5,774
4,462
1,312
1,922
1,808
114
607
406

4,169
4,160
9
179
179
227
227
946
945
1
415
410
5
354
350
4
2,684
2,409
275
857
412
445
1,871
1,865

6
866
825
41
2,997
2,306
691
364
315
49
24,010
18,724
5,286
5,915
4,562
1,353
1,960
1,848

112

4,346

10
182
182

4,179
4,166
13
195
195

210
210
1,148
1,147
431
427
4
376
372
4
2,744
2,475
269
896
412
484
1,969
1,962
7
863
820
43
3,042
2,355
687

1,207
1,206
1
419
413

6
376
372
4
2,717
2,451
266

886

407
479
2,017
2,009

112

712
492

201

584
412
172

1,377
829
548

1,392
836
556

1,429
861

220

4,260
4,249

11

11

244
244
228
228
956
955
1
442
437
5
374
370
4
2,721
2,448
273
801
394
407
2,184
2,176

8

8

872
827
45
3,016
2,326

881
842
39
3,070
2,362
708
374
319
55
24,250
19,157
5.093
5,842
4,511
1,331
2,232
2.094
138
907
696

328
63
24,233
18,736
5,497
5,979
4,595
1,384
2,014
1,902

4,212
4,201

18,807
5,157
5,823
1,360
2,118
1,987
131
831
634
197
1,402
834
568

211
1,468
840

283
283
241
241
973
972
1
469
464
5
380
376
4
2,684
2,422
262
766
375
391
2,158
2,150

8
874
837
37
3,214
2,495
719
457
394
63
25,652

20,120

4,218
4,209
9
235
235
997
996
1
481
477
4
405
401
4

2,688
2,441
247
814
372
442

2,110

2,103
7
874
839
35
3,151
2,380
771
427
379
48
25,760

20,021

5,532
5,758
4,452
1,306
2,382
2,231
151
1,571
1,076
495

5,739
5,773
4,460
1,313
2,444
2,301
143
1,989
1,403
586

1,462
841
621

1,415
818
597

4,287
4,277

10

4,528
4,510
.18

4,547
4,532
15

188
188
882
879
3
462
455
7
430
425
5
2,470
2,246
224
810
368
442
2,194
2,186

243
243
788
785
3
449
440
9
410
405
5
2,393
2,177
216
836
375
461
2,164
2,153

939
902
37
3,299
2,516
783
377
324
53
30,755
22,774
7,981
6,056
4,524
1,532
2,346
2,188
158
5,442
3,575
1,867

957
913
44
3,322
2,541
781
336
301
35
29,921
21,806
8,115
6,163

969
925
44
3,440
2,612

1,437
826
611

1,543
896
647

4,375
4,365

10

330
330
240
240
1,409
1,408
1
443
439
4
431
426
5
2,649
2,406
243
687
331
356
2,108

2,525
2,293
232
762
368
394
2,118

2,101

2,112

7
902
3,093
2,366
727
405
352
53
26,393
20,494
5,899
5,907
4,476
1,431
2,450
2,299
151
1,972
1,394
578
1,391

306
306
209
209
1,358
1,357
1
444
436

8

447
441

6

6

8

1,
2,268
2,115
153
3,338
1,984
1,354

11

4,507
4,488
19
384
384
256
256
843
840
3
430
422

8
404
399
5
2,439
2,214
225
859
375
484
2,095
2,083

12

330
38
29,234
21,953
7,281
6,113
4,575
1,538
2,128
1,986
142
1,615
1,025
590

972
923
49
3,399
2,608
791
445
376
69
28,193
21,433
6,760
6,172
4,647
1,525
2,080
1,942
138
965
622
343

1,508

1,496

446
440

10
216
216
628
628

2

90
91
5
116
114

2

351
298
59
209
81
128
374
371
7
109
105
14
443
306
141

121

93
34
6,791
4,050
3,022
414
195
262
528
493
46
4,858

9.8
9.7
0)
56.3
56.3
26.6
26.6
44.6
44.6
O
18.7
19.1
0)
26.0
25.9
0)

12.8
12.0

21.5
23.3
19.7
26.4
17.0
17.0

% .»

11.4
0)
12.9
11.7
17.0
26.5
23.6

*L l

17.8
37.2
6.7
4.2
16.7

21.6
21.4
29.1
89.3

88.6
1,6
166
87
99

90.8

10.8
9.7
15.3

CO
Cn

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CO

1 9 1 7 : WAGE EARNERS—Continued

Industry and sex




x31
7
422
20
103
7
21
1,583
33

23
12

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

5,364
5,864
4,859
5,070
5,618
6,055
4,522
4,330
4,623
4,357
4,328
4,336
2,684
2,716
2,684
2,651
2,370
2,254
2,363
2,558
2,767
2,204
2,193
2,239
2,902
3,213
2,994
2,065
2,175
2,303
3,371
.2,132
2,164
2,076
1,965
2,283
473
422
365
416
452
421
472
498
442
432
386
448
141
141
144
151
155
133
135
149
146
140
139
147
332
219
283
311
246
323
303
297
301
267
347
277
2,774
3,065
3,197
3,302
2,988
2,923
3,023
2,812
3,029
2,958
2,571
2,751
3,014
2,564
3,182
2,764
2,741
2,916
3,055
3,289
2,802
2,979
3,019
2,951
15
13
9
9
7
7
7
10
10
10
10
10
1,692
1,424
1,552
1,264
1,528
1,331
1,400
1,707
1,29,4
1,332
1,219
1,435
1,185
1,251
1,159
928
1,018
1,046
1,277
1,063
986
976
1,131
965
441
354
369
430
304
291
361
313
367
346
288
329
4,694
4,105
4,972
4,150
4,032
3,961
4,093
5,019
4,572
4,313
4,170
4,430
3,915
3,922
4,453
4,765
3,987
4,109
3,981
3,811
4,798
4,415
3,880
4,260
241
254
174
204
178
152
189
183
163
150
157
170
231
388
1,481
1,136
292
315
925
158
296
440
139
176
289
432
1,462
1,117
228
309
383
906
136
155
173
290
19
19
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
5
8
19
422
500
442
450
470
421
463
469
449
440
433
446
341
334
358
358
397
340
349
336
355
361
348
337
111
92
102
121
103
87
86
91
101
101
100
96
256,851 257,355 264,432 257,134 262,900 263. 787 261, 709 264,653 265.398 270,901 271,583 265,351
249,624 250,819 257, 771 250,798 258,029 258*652 256,656 259,295 259,425 264*390 265,813 259,889
6,973
6,511
5,462
6,536
6,336
5,135
5,053
5,358
5,770
7,227
6,661
4,871
10,497 10,413 10,657 10,219 10,913 10,832 10,688 10,709 10,882 11,050 10,939 10,132
10,488 10,404 10,648 10,210 10,904 10,823 10,679 10,700 10,873 11,041 10,929 10,122
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
5,449
4,686
763
10,923
7,797
3,126

5,574
4,842
732
9,695
7,252
2,443

5,644
4,902
742
9,656
7,159
2,497 I

5,539
4,819
720
8,353
6,250
2,103

5,534
4,800
734
4,881
4,449
432

5,590
4,835
755
4,598
4,101
497 I

5,476
4,747
729
4,433
4,029
404

5,512
4,773
739
4,572
4,030
542

5,358
4,597
761
5,883
4,737
1,146

5,323
4,596
727
7,261
5,687
1,574

5,504
4,733
771
6,538
5,779
759

5,366
4,580
786
6,887
6,388
499

Per
cent

i, 727
574
1,406
133
22
128
731
725
6
488
349
153
1,058
987
104
1,342
1,326
16
79
63
35
14,732
16,189
2,356
918
919
1

28.5
20.7
41.7
26.7
14.2
36.9
22.1
22.0
0)
28.6
27.3
34.7
21.1
20.6
40.9
90.6
90.7
(i)
15.8
15.9
28.9
5.4
6.1
32.6
8.3
8.3
(0

321
322
66
6,490
3,768
2, 722

5.7
6.6
8.4
59.4
48.3
87.1

PAKT 2

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
F ood and kindred products— C ontinued.
C onfectionery and ice cream _________________
M ales____J______________________ ___________
Fem ales____________________________________
Cordials and siru ps_________ _________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill p rod u cts____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
F ood preparations____________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Slaughtering and m eat packing______________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________________ __________
Sugar_________________________________________
M ales____________________________________ _
Fem ales____________________________________
F ood and k in d red produ cts, n . o . c ___________
M ales
__
- - ..
Fem ales____________________________________
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts_______________
M ales________________ ______________________
Fem ales____________________________________
'Rlaat-fnrnanA prnrinnts
_ __
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
B olts, nuts, w ashers, and rivets, n ot m ade in
w ork s nr rollin g m ills
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Cash registers and calculating m achines______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales..................................................................

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ent sreporting

S
►3

g

F em ales . _ .

_

5,114
4979
5,086
4374
4602
4,452
4610
4 794
4365
4 737
4442
4458
4514
4626
4 314
4620
4085
4004
4197
4218
3,996
4096
4356
4096
384
465
466
488
362
378
413
367
423
438
346
361
814
804
736
905
873
818
10
628
797
848
727
706
830
774
764
818
795
691
853
704
802
797
786
626
725
44
2
44
52
55
2
2
45
50
51
2
2
5,7 82
6,114
5,339
6,135
6,113
6,048
5,603
5,603
37
5,789
5,598
6,010
6,01/
5,334
6,111
6,037
5,596
5,7 77
6,133
5,781
5,598
6,002
6,106
5,593
401 0
2
2
11
5
5
8
8
7
5
5
8
7
1,151 120,247 121,270 122,282 120,863 122,588 123,816 123,304 123,332 123, 582 125,135 125, 266 125,140
118,378 119,326 120, 313 118,832 120,442 121,568 121,059 121,005 121, 335 122,818 122,948 122,864
2 ,2 4 5
2,3 18
2,2 76
1,944
2 ,2 4 8
1,969
2,031
2 ,2 47
2,3 17
1,869
2,1 4 6
2,3 2 7

749
630
142
277
227
53
796
799
9
5,019
4570
458
37
26
22
316
316
282
276
8
86
87
35
167
105
119
481
349
144
343
343
10,479
10,431
68
1,020
990
33
1,054
992
66
2,145
2,146
14
319
318
35
208
215
11

5
6
16
12
7
3
5
48
89
7
7
42

___

Iron and steel and their products, n. o. c.......
Males___________________________________
Females............................................................
i Not computed owing to small number represented.




52

18

305
200
105
1,082
1,082
1,113
1,108
5
1,907
1,905
2
661
487
174
2,589
2,413
176
1.047
1.047
64,811
64601
210
10,124
10,058
66
4956
4800
156
4191
4143
48
3,077
2,958
119
2,782
2,760
22

309
206
103
1.193
1.193
1,153
1,147
6
1,948
1,947
1
738
543
195
2,515
2,387
128
1.058
1.058
66,175
65,957
218
10,485
10,420
65
4692
4535
157
3,391
4346
45
2,853
2,741
112
2,728
2,705
23

300
201
99
1.263
1.263
1,114
1,109
5
1,895
1,893
2
799
575
224
2,552
2,447
105
1,221
1,221
70,161
69,923
238
10, 511
10,448
63
4928
4 765
163
4297
4252
45
3,083
2,979
104
2,770
2,746
24

276
180
96
1,118
1,118
1,053
1,045
8
1,886
1,884
2
804
545
259
2,604
2,489
115
1,214
1,214
66,639
66,414
225
10,369
10,305
64
4867
4708
159
4232
4189
43
3,0 67
2,9 60
107
2,814
2,793
21

295
186
109
1,1 22
1,122
1,040
1,034
6
1,865
1,8 63
2
828
547
281
2,4 45
2,3 31
114
1,2 66
1,266
73,135
72,909
226
10, 352
10,285
67
5,283
5,106
177
4446
4 394
52
3,139
3,030
109
2,808
2,789
19

296
196
100
1,104
1,104
1,001
999
2
1,8 87
1,885
2
791
505
286
2,303
2,1 86
117
1,234
1,234
72,964
72,719
245
10,599
10, 534
65
5,049
4877
172
4 728
4688
40
3,172
3,059
113
2,874
2,855
19

313
196
117
982
982
981
977
4
1,915
1,911
4
812
519
293
2,338
2,2 08
130
1,294
1,294
72,526
72,274
252
10,382
10,320
62
5,018
4,836
182
4566
4520
46
3,061
2,945
116
2,865
2,844
21

307
193
114
1,111
1, 111
924
922
2
1,931
1,919
12
739
470
269
2,4 06
2,2 6 4
142
1,188
1,188
74189
73,926
263
10,494
10,428
66
5,463
5,274
189
4627
4582
45
3,0 62
2,925
137
2,9 04
2,881
23

290
189
101
1, 111
1,111
884
884

313
195
118
1,025
1,025
880
880

307
191
116
1,118
1,118
871
871

305
190
115
947
947
973
973

1,879
1,860
19
738
472
266
2,552
2,341
211
1,156
1,156
73,508
73,252
256
10,640
10,570
70
5,441
5,256
185
4464
4,4 17
47
2,989
2,850
139
2,814
2,785
29

1,922
1,887
35
741
501
240
2,645
2,4 25
220
1,110
1,110
74645
74367
278
11,033
10,960
73
5,7 04
5,493
211
4,7 09
4,6 62
47
3,036
2,9 23
113
2,703
2,676
27

1,918
1,886
32
742
513
229
2,7 32
2,483
249
1,023
1,023
75,290
75,032
258
11,144
11,048
96
5,746
5,5 27
219
4,559
4,521
38
3,023
2,900
123
2,769
2,740
29

1,951
1,915
36
706
484
222
2,784
2,535
249
951
951
72,947
72,691
256
10,492
10,423
69
5,553
5,331
222
2,583
2,542
41
2,893
2,776
117
2,696
2,666
30

146
13.6
29.1
30.6
2 6.6

0

13.0
13.0

0

40
3 .7
19.7

11.8
12.6
18.6
2 5.0
25.0
24 5
241
45
18.3
40.6
17.3
13.8
57.8
2 6 .5
26.5
13.9
13.9
245
9 .2
9 .0
0
18.3
17.9
2 9.7
45.4
45.8

1917: WAGE EABNERS

Cutlery and tools _
. _. _
Males
Females. _
_ _ ...
Doors and shutters, iron and steel___________
Mai as
*
Females
Forgings
Males___________________________________
Females
_____ _ ... .
Foundry and machine-shop products________
MftlAS
FAtnalfts _
Nails and spikes, cut and wrought, including
wire nails, not made in steel works or roll­
ing mills
_ _
MftlAS
......
Females
.
_
PipA, wrought
__
_
___
Males _ w
........
Pumps, not including steam pumps_________
Males_______________________ ____________
Females________________________ ____ ____
Safes and vaults___________________ ______
Males___________________________________
F Ama.les
__
Sorows, maohiriA
. ...
.
Males______________________________ ____
FATnalos . . .
......
. _
. ...
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments___
Males_______________________________ ___
Females____________________________ ____
Springs, steel, car and carriage. _....... ..............
Males___________________________________
Steel works and rolling mills________________
Males___________________________________
Females__________________________ ______
Stoves and furnaces________________________
Males__________________________________ _
Females.__________________________ _____
Tin plate and terneplate..................................
Males_________________________ _____ ____
Females_______________________________
W ire............................................................ ........
Males___________________________________
Females __
Wirework, including wire rope and cable........
Males___________________________________

0

10.1

10.4
25.2
7 .2
7.5

0

CO

T able

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohioy 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

00
00

191 7 : WAGE EARNERS—Continued

Industry and sex

160

68
Fem ales..........................................................
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished___
M ales___________________ ______________
Fem ales..........................................................
Saddlery and harness.....................................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
T runks and valises..........................................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
Leather and its finished produ cts, n . o . c_.
M ales................ — ........................................
Fem ales..........................................................
L iquors and beverages.......................................
M ales............ ........................ .......................
Fem ales..................... ..................................
Liquors, d istilled ........ ....................................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
Liquors, m alt....................................................
M ales................ .............................................
M ineral and soda w aters...........
M ales..........................................
Fem ales______ ______________
Liquors and beverages, n . o. c .
M ales_______________________
Fem ales......................................




26

17

20
179

Janu­ Febru­ M arch
ary
ary

A pril

May

June

July

62

19,173
12,350
6,823

18,494
11,930
6,564

17,436
11,400
6,036

18,051
11,506
6,545

18,008
11,691
6,317

17,999
11,674
6,325

17,041
11,199
5,842

15,360

15,691
10,227
5,464

16,495

5,149

15,430
8,982
6,448
1,933
1,917
16
432
370
62
255
230
25
704
425
279
6> 119
6,015
104
410
344

15,737
9,285
6,452
1,949
1,933
16
499
459
40
274
246
28
714
427
287
6,044
5,948
96
378
320
58
4,994
4,977
17
431
423

15,119
8,902
6,217
1,911

14,134
8,452
5,682
1,851
1,836
15
499
450
49
270
242
28
682
420
262
6,209
6,107

14,608
8,445
6,163
1,873
1,853

14,471
8,541
5,930
1,839
1,821
18
747
678
69
265
237
28

14,420
8,521

13,471
8,051
5,420
1,798
1,785
13
808
721
87
237
214
23
727
428
299
7,097
6,975

11,852
7,144
4,708
1,713
1,702

12,216
7,226
4,990
1,634
1,628

12,937
7,608
5,329
1,716
1,711
5
838
713
125

5,049
5,032
17
421
413

8
16

N ovem D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

18,754
11,924
6,830

66
95

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

239
226
13

8
241
228
13

13
489
452
37
271
247
24
704
431
273
6,176
6,081
95
352
294
58
5,080
5,063
17
479
470
9
265
254

11

102

355
294
61
5,129
5,113
16

10
256
241

15

20
618
557
61
261
236
25
691
415
276
6,297
6,184
113
320
252

68
5,230
5,214
16
503
491

12

244
227
17

686
414
272
6,706
6.588
118
315
249

66

5,604
5.588
16
559
543
16
228
208

20

1,803
1,786
17
802
719
83
265
238
27
709
410
299
6,973
6,873

100

122

305
254
51
5,840
5,821
19
585
569
16
243
229
14

349
289
60
5,902
5,871
31
614
598
16
232
217
15

10,211

11
846
748
98
223

201

22

726
416
310
6,625
6,520
105
298
255
43
5,548
5,514
34
518
506
12
261
245
16

6
855
729
126
216
196

10,688

5,807

212

17,074
10,993
6,081

3,813
2,139
1,681

19.9
17.3
24.6

13,405
7,853
5,552
1,671
1,665

3,885
2,141
1,744
315
305
15
525
472

24.7
23.1
27.0
16.2
15.8

6

957
842
115
214
193

54
9
145
53
125
1,260
1,242
28
186
152
36
949
955

229
192
37
5,169
5.133
36
468
456

193
19
792
463
329
5,891
5,797
94
224
192
32
4,990
4,953
37
421
411

10

10

8

266
250
16

256
241
15

245
232
13

38
46
9

20

770
448
322
6.132
6,031

101

12

Per
cent

21

827
440
387
5,837
5,733
104
245

201
44
4,953
4,916
37
394
384

0)

54.9
56.1
70.6

22.6
21.9
0)
17.5
11.4
32.3
17.8
17.8
23.0
45.4
44.2
16.3

21

193
214

35.8

%.4.3

18.1
0)

P A R T 2 .— G E N E R A L T A B L E

M a n u fa c tu r e s — C ontin ued.
Leather and its finished p rod u cts. .......................
M ales................ ..................................................
Fem ales................................................................
B oots and shoes, including cu t stock and find-

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

Lum ber and its rem anufactures_______
M ales.....................................................
Fem ales.................................................
B askets, rattan, and w illow w are___
M ales.....................................................
Fem ales............ ...................................
B oxes, cigar..............................................
M ales.................. ..................................
Fem ales.................................................
C offins and undertakers’ goods..........
M ales.............- ......................................
Fem ales__________________ _________
C ooperage and related w ooden goods.
Fem ales................................
Furniture and refrigerators.
M ales.....................................
Fem ales.................................
Lasts..........................................
M ales....................................
Looking-glass and p ictu re fram es.
M ales..............................................
Lum ber and planing-m ill p rod u cts. .................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
M atches...................................................................
M ales........................................ ...........................
Fem ales.................................................................
Show cases..............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
W ood p reservin g....................................................
M ales.....................................................................
W ood, turned and carved....................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o. c ...........
M ales.....................................................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Brass, bronze, and alum inum p rod u cts___ . . .
C locks and w atches, including cases and
m aterials...........................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




899
22
18
19
86
151
4
7
524
4
11
4
44
5
339
65

8

349
325
24
10,721
10,677
44
1,853
1,502
351
221
217
4
220
220
958
917
41
68
68

29,555
28,013
1,542
448
291
157
427
161
266
1,417
1,178
239
2,013
1,982
31
9,898
9,520
378
224
229
5
357
329
28
11,373
11,327
46
1,860
1,514
346
203
199
4
280
280
976
934
42
69
69

29,659
28,053
1,606
534
337
197
423
162
261
1,409
1,183
226
1,990
1,961
29
9,918
9,509
409
244
237
7
315
288
27
11,536
11,483
53
1,913
1,561
352
220
216
4
248
248
842
801
41
67
67

29,793
28,164
1,629
476
303
173
417
148
269
1,366
1,157
209
1,986
1,960
26
10,088
9,598
490
209
203
6
326
288
38
11,531
11,478
53
1,903
1,581
322
195
190
5
281
281
949
911
38
66
66

28,995
27,376
1,619
452
281
171
418
151
267
1,364
1,148
216
1,887
1,864
23
9,931
9,448
483
195
190
5
344
305
39
11,001
10,957
44
1,881
1,554
327
199
194
5
357
357
900
861
39
66
66

28,383
26,781
1,602
413
264
149
402
151
251
1,367
1,153
214
1,854
1,819
35
9,677
9,201
476
193
189
4
350
310
40
10,728
10,668
60
1,901
1,572
329
197
192
5
317
317
918
879
39
66
66

27,837
26,229
1,608
395
253
142
394
143
251
1,335
1,127
208
1,861
1,827
34
9,641
9,164
477
191
186
5
334
296
38
10,170
10,110
60
2,022
1,672
350
204
199
5
269
269
954
916
38
67
67

27,962
26,431
1,531
355
224
131
397
142
255
1,325
1,105
220
1,884
1,840
44
9,762
9,384
378
212
200
12
323
288
35
10,034
9,989
45
2,206
1,835
371
197
192
5
277
277
925
890
35
65
65

27,234
25,574
1,660
318
203
115
405
148
257
1,318
1,089
229
1,874
1,833
41
9,672
9,165
507
212
201
11
290
270
20
9,268
9,221
47
2,428
2,036
392
195
190
5
241
241
947
911
36
66
66

2,559
2,590
251
216
134
82
54
30
34
121
108
34
159
165
38
530
677
190
53
51
12
78
67
26
2,268
2,262
20
575
534
70
52
51
2
190
190
185
181
10
5
5

8.6
9.2
15.1
40.4
39.8
41.6
12.1
17.4
11.9
8.4
9.0
14 0
7.9
8.3
0)
5.2
6.9
37.5
21.7
21.5
0)
21.5
19.9
0 „
19.7
19.7
0)
23.7
26.2
17.9
21.1
21.2
0)
53.2
53.2
18.0
18.4

25,378
19,503
5,875
2,845
2,812
33

24,571
18,833
5,738
2,872
2,841
31

24,745
18,948
5,797
2,878
2,842
36

25,566
19,762
5,804
2,998
2,961
37

24,867
19,483
5,384
3,030
2,993
37

25,613
19,665
5,948
3,114
3,078
36

25,476
19,474
6,002
3,092
3,046
46

25,615
19,663
5,952
3,194
3,144
50

26,254
20,191
6,063
3,445
3,364
81

26,022
20,075
5,947
3,557
3,456
101

1,683
1,358
679
914
842
72

6.4
6.7
11.2
25.7
244
71.3

1,090
743
347

1,046
708
338

1,058
695
363

1,049
717
332

1,031
703
328

998
682
316

1,010
698
312

991
693
298

1,025
690
335

1,046
707
339

109
61
82

9.9
8.2
21.6

28,793
27,384
1,409
384
254
130
429
172
257
1,348
1,138
210
1,901
1,894
7
9,907
9,583
324
210
210

29,119
27,679
1,440
408
267
141
440
167
273
1,406
1,190
216
1,944
1,938
6
10,054
9,732
322
215
215

29,617
28,105
1,512
399
259
140
448
163
285
1,439
1,197
242
2,005
1,984
21
10,171
9,841
330
236
236

28,859
27,392
1,467
403
257
146
432
160
272
1,409
1,173
236
1,986
1,954
32
10,014
9,697
317
225
225

285
271
14
10,566
10,524
42
2,297
1,921
376
247
241
6
182
182
973
930
43
64
64

336
313
23
10,539
10,495
44
2,296
1,930
366
238
234
4
167
167
1,010
965
45
66
66

363
337
26
10,751
10,711
40
2,283
1,904
379
232
228
4
198
198
1,027
982
45
65
65

25,597
19,850
5,747
2,643
2,614
29

25,487
19,607
5,880
2,776
2,741
35

1,100
720
380

1,088
734
354

8
0)

CO-

CO

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohioj 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O

1 9 1 7 : WAGE EARNERS—Continued
Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex




Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

151

13,895
12,077
1,818
337
333
4
165
152
13

13,562
11,715
l, 847
'349
346
3
185
170
15

13,444
11,562
1,882
357
353
4
177
163
14

12,942
11,086
1,856
346
342
4
199
184
15

13,194
11,289
1,905
337
333
4
202
186
16

13,758
11,840
1,918
365
361
4
232
217
15

13,524
11,567
1,957
350
345
5
242
231
11

13,456
11,675
1,781
351
346
5
231
220
11

13,169
11,425
1,744
349
345
4
236
227
9

13,147
11,472
1,675
363
359
4
252
239
13

13,490
11,763
1,727
366
361
5
271
256
15

13,250
11,627
1,623
338
334
4
260
248
12

953
991
334
29
28
2
106
104
7

6.9
8.2
17.1
7.9
7.8
0
39.1
40.6
0

6,302
3,015
3,287
460
380
80
323
252
71

6,372
2,962
3,410
447
371
76
343
266
77

6,375
2,981
3,394
429
359
70
324
260
64

6,174
2,839
3,335
421
352
69
278
229
49

6,150
2,815
3,335
447
364
83
287
240
47

6,254
2,884
3,370
437
360
77
283
239
44

5,789
2,873
2,916
427
353
74
276
227
49

6,539
2,881
3,658
430
352
78
275
221
54

6,662
2,924
3,738
420
336
84
312
255
57

6,705
2,942
3,763
408
329
79
318
256
62

6,671
2,923
3,748
447
365
82
300
237
63

6,599
2,877
3,722
439
366
73
305
240
65

916
200
847
52
51
15
68
45
33

13.7
6.6
22.5
11.3
13.4
0
19.8
16.9
0

372
307
65
29,952
22,851
7,101
329
147
182
3,050
1,235
1,815
275
119
156

365
302
63
29,916
22,770
7,146
335
148
187
3,101
1,218
1,883
264
114
150

337
270
67
30,069
22,953
7,116
311
154
157
3,017
1,175
1,842
261
113
148

293
252
41
29,917
22, 792
7,125
316
151
165
2,964
1,175
1,789
268
114
154

192
184
8
29,878
22,644
7,234
326
152
174
2,955
1,167
1,788
278
113
165

190
183
7
30,154
22,858
7,296
303
140
163
2,951
1,238
1,713
275
117
158

198
191
7
29,424
22,356
7,068
300
126
174
2,964
1,233
1,731
278
117
161

219
210
9
29,296
22,338
6,958
335
130
205
2,816
1,184
1,632
275
117
158

226
218
8
29,368
22,363
7,005
358
134
224
2,808
1,179
1,629
269
114
155

237
229
8
29,246
22,098
7,148
339
146
193
2,847
1,175
1,672
273
115
158

239
232
7
29, 352
22,171
7,181
345
149
196
2,883
1,205
1,678
281
113
168

228
220
8
28,952
21,960
6,992
314
150
164
2,781
1,185
1,596
113
50
63

182
124
58
1,202
993
338
58
28
67
320
71
287
168
69
105

48.9
40.4
0
4.0
4.3
4.6
16.2
18.2
29.9
10.3
5.7
15.2
59.8
58.0
62.5

17
9

40
21
12

16
930
5
61
4

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

PA BT 2.

M a n u fa c tu r e s — C ontinued.
M etal and m etal produ cts—C ontinued.
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products_________
M ales__ 1........................... r................................
Fem ales................... ...........................................
E lectroplating.........................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
G alvanizing_____ ____________________________
M ales.............................................................. .
Fem ales..................................................... ...........
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and reflec­
tors....................................... ............................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales........................................................ .........
Jew elry...................... .............. ........................... .....
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
Sm elting and refining, not from the ore______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______________ ____________________
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n. o . c __________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................. ............................................ .
Paper and p rin tin g________ _______________ ____
M ales.............. ............ ___........................... .........
Fem ales____________________________________
B ags, paper___________________________ _____
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales____ ____ _ _______________________
Boxes, fancy and paper______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
E nvelopes____________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

m ents re­
porting

Om
3
&

So
p>

F*

5

s

66429°— 32----- 10

Paper and w ood p u lp ........................
M ales.................................................
F em ales.............................................
P hoto-engraving.................................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
P rinting and p u blish in g...................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.......... ..................................
Stereotyping and electrotyp in g___
M ales................ ................. ..............
Fem ales_____ ___________________
Paper and printing, n . o. c -----------M ales..........................._____.............
Fem ales..................... _......................
R u bber produ cts............ - ......................
M ales.................................................
Fem ales..................... ........................
Stone, cla y, and glass p rod u cts______
M ales......................... .......................
Fem ales..................... _......................
A rtificial stone.............. - ....................
M ales.................................................
B rick and tile _ _ ..................................
M ales.................................................
C em ent........................ .......................
M ales........ ......................... .............
Fem ales______________ __________
C rucibles........................................ ___
M ales.................................... ...........
Fem ales..................... _....................
E m ery and other abrasive w heels.,
M ales......................... .....................
Fem ales................................ ...........
Glass........ .............................................
M ales......................... .......................
Fem ales.

55
26
730
20
29
82
702
83
209

Glass, cu ttin g , stain in g, a n d o rn am e n tin g ..
M ale:
F em a les ......................................................................
L im e ................................................................................
M a le s .................................................... ......................
M a rb le a n d ston e w o r k ...........................................
M a le s ..........................................................................
F e m a le s.....................................................................
P o tte r y , terra-cotta a n d fire-clay p r o d u c ts ...
M a le s ..........................................................................
F e m a le s .....................................................................
S ton e a n d cla y , cru sh in g a n d g r in d in g .............
M a le s ..........................................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




6
5
4
51
28
4
86
186
17

7,278
6,372
906
430
423
7
17,757
13,882
3,875
321
319
2
512
354
158
52,763
49,287
3,476
42,858
37,768
5,090
498
498
5,563
5,563
521
520
1
414
384
30
254
252
2
13,493
12,282
1,211
464
372
92
252
252
596
596

7,303
6,419
884
434
427
7
17,755
13,878
3,877
321
319
2
403
247
156
55,753
52,284
3,469
42,307
37,443
4,864
498
498
5,546
5,546
552
551
1
449
417
32
246
244
2
13,398
12,166
1,232
453
354
99
250
250
552
552

7,385
6,464
921
437
430
7
17,798
13,925
3,873
328
326
2
532
366
166
58,190
54,627
3,563
44,271
39,288
4,983
576
576
6,048
6,048
688
687
1
410
379
31
229
227
2
13,999
12,704
1,295
444
352
92
260
260
682
682

7,331
6,439
892
443
436
7
17,735
13,781
3,954
328
327
1
532
369
163
58,245
54,739
3,506
46,147
41,069
5,078
734
734
6,717
6,717
714
713
1
420
392
28
217
215
2
14,658
13,370
1,288
458
347
111
250
250
691
691

19,955
16,203
3,752
211
211

19,547
16,051
3,496
215
215

20,079
16,519
3,560
222
222

20,308
16,662
3,646
222
222

7,332
6,449
883
451
440
11
17,688
13,639
4,049
315
313
2
533
371
162
58,050
54,516
3,534
47,151
42,009
5,142
743
743
7,479
7,479
734
733
1
416
382
34
226
224
2
14,622
13,289
1,333
449
335
114
256
256
725
725

7,511
6,597
914
447
435
12
17,826
13,658
4,168
313
311
2
528
362
166
58,642
54,989
3,653
46,890
41,720
5,170
785
785
7,629
7,629
757
756
1
449
418
31
222
220
2
13,793
12,424
1,369
447
331
116
232
232
730
729
1
20,477 20,794
16,821 17,146
3,648
3,656
234
230
234
230

7,236
6,336
900
429
422
7
17,410
13,473
3,937
297
295
2
510
354
156
59,139
55,443
3,696
42,415
37,573
4,842
769
769
6,549
6,549
755
754
1
453
422
31
209
207
2
10,882
9,850
1,032
443
326
117
271
271
730
729
1
20,296
16,640
3,656
245
245

7,294
6,376
918
417
411
6
17,358
13,477
3,881
300
298
2
501
345
156
54,939
50,973
3,966
43,268
38,401
4,867
743
743
6,799
6,799
752
751
1
420
393
27
222
220
2
11,432
10,241
1,191
438
331
107
294
294
720
719
1
20,411
16,875
3,536
248
248

7,465
6,524
941
422
412
10
17,170
13,294
3,876
316
313
3
560
393
167
52,895
48,989
3,906
43,246
38,237
5,009
722
722
6,408
6,408
593
592
1
426
399
27
218
216
2
12,522
11,221
1,301
437
315
122
275
275
701
701

7,265
6,289
976
433
420
13
17,200
13,251
3,949
314
310
4
575
392
183
52,335
48,267
4,068
42,609
37,619
4,990
654
654
5,910
5,910
552
551
1
439
409
30
213
211
2
12,913
11,555
1,358
445
322
123
254
254
688
688

7,202
6,255
947
434
417
17
17,299
13,323
3,976
317
313
4
591
396
195
52,651
48,394
4,257
41,885
36,613
5,272
586
586
5,178
5,178
496
495
1
447
415
32
217
215
2
13,383
11,800
1,583
424
310
114
221
221
616
616

7,081
6,143
938
425
411
14
17,340
13,325
4,015
299
295
4
599
401
198
51,419
46,723
4,696
40,048
34,816
5,232
362
362
4,388
4,388
356
355
1
453
426
27
212
210
2
13,267
11,677
1,590
397
280
117
213
213
540
540

430
454
93
34
29
11
656
674
295
31
32
3
196
154
42
6,804
8,720
1,227
7,103
7,193
430
423
423
3,241
3,241
401
401

5.7
6.9
9.5
7.5
6.6
(i)
3.7
4.8
7.1
9.5
9.8
0)
32.7
38.4
21.2
11.5
15.7
26.1
15.1
17.1
8.2
53.9
53.9
42.5
42.5
53.0
53.0

43
47
7
45
45

9.5
11.0
0)
17.7
17.9

3,776
3,520
558
67
92
31
81
81
190
189

25.8
26.3
35.1
14.4
24.7
25.2
27.6
27.6
26.0
25.9

19,995
16,441
3,554
240
240

19,607
16,133
3,474
234
234

19,388
15,850
3,538
241
241

18,998
15,505
3,493
238
238

1,796
1,641
278
37
37

8.6
9.6
7.4
14.9
14.9

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to

1 9 1 7 : WAGE EARNERS-Continuea

Industry and sex

N um ber
o f estabnts re­
ting

Variation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Febru­ M arch
ary

514
512
2
123
123
39,363
13,523
25,840
622
259
363
722
229
493
5,489
2,537
2,952
8,767
3,068
5,699
1,271
1,072
199
5,377
1,015
4,362
1,459
383
1,076
596
88
508
2,691
347
2,344

482
480
2
119
119
40,335
13,468
26,867
637
272
365
723
231
492
5,560
2,572
2,988
9,004
3,098
5,906
1,241
1,051
190
5,512
1,089
4,423
1,493
378
1,115
629
90
539
2,737
348
2,389

A pril

M ay

June

July

642
640
2
116
116
40,581
13,832
26,749
780
358
422
661
215
446
5,675
2,614
3,061
8,849
2,966
5,883
1,251
1,053
198
5,786
1,117
4,569
1,565
409
1,156
648
90
558
2,791
378
2,413

666
664
2
124
124
39,141
13,429
25,712
670
392
278
646
219
427
5,821
2,664
3,157
8,073
2,649
5,424
1,211
1,016
195
5,765
1,212
4,553
1,595
409
1,186
644
90
554
2,761
356
2,405

696
694
2
126
126
39,781
13,664
26,117
855
395
460
751
240
511
5,814
2,661
3,153
8,235
2,810
5,425
1,219
1,013
206
5,667
1,213
4,454
1,554
420
1,134
624
88
536
2,836
365
2,471

686
684
2
127
127
39,730
13,520
26,210
851
366
485
740
235
505
5,556
2,569
2,987
8,749
3,049
5,700
1,192
1,010
182
5,497
1,067
4,430
1,515
413
1,102
612
90
522
2,830
369
2,461

Sep­
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Manufactures—C ontinued.
Stone, cla y, and glass products—C ontinued.
W all plaster.................................................. ......
Fem ales....................................................
Stone, d a y , and glass products, n . o. c..
M ala
Textiles .
M ales.................................
Fem ales............................
Aw nings, tents, and sa ils.
M ales...........................
Fem ales............ ................
Bags, other than p a p e r ...
M ales------------ --------------Fem ales.............................
C lothing, m en’s ..................
M ales............................. .
Fem ales.............................
C lothing, w om en’s -...........
M ales.
C ordage, tw ine, ju te, and linen g ood s..
M ales............ .............................. ............
Fem ales_______ _____________________
C ustom tailoring, m en’s and w om en’s .
M ales......................... ...............................
Fem ales.....................................................
Flags, banners, and reg a lia ....................
M ales.......... ............................................
Fem ales....................................................
Furnishing goods, m en’s..........................
M ales.........................................................
Fem ales....................................................
G loves, cloth and c o t t o n ....................... .
M ales........................................................ .
F em ales........... .......................................




14
9
708
28
7
161
112
6
185
12
20
34

517
515
2
117
117
40,972
13,984
26,988
676
286
390
715
229
486
5,699
2,657
3,042
9,208
3,153
6,055
1,228
1,035
193
5,706
1,170
4,536
1,501
385
1,116
649
91
558
2,798
370
2,428

662
660
2
127
127
40,107
13,533
26,574
805
315
490
739
240
499
5,695
2,653
3,042
8,957
3,168
5,789
1,002
862
140
5,342
1,080
4,262
1,457
414
1,043
647
89
558
2,822
372
2,450

584
582
2
125
125
39,892
13,356
26,536
803
307
496
787
256
531
5,708
2,593
3,115
8,818
3,119
5,699
890
741
149
5,522
1,196
4,326
1,480
409
1,071
665
89
576
2,818
367
2,451

575
573
2
125
125
40,340
13,445
26,895
982
331
651
804
258
546
5,765
2,630
3,135
8,582
3,037
5,545
967
787
180
5,643
1,219
4,424
1,587
397
1,190
636
86
550
2,840
390
2,450

555
553
2
133
133
39,507
13,238
26,269
1,052
330
722
801
246
555
5,936
2,692
3,244
7,876
2,782
5,094
1,022
846
176
5,694
1,230
4,464
1,546
396
1,150
629
87
542
2,836
379
2,457

494
492
2
130
130
39,110
12,987
26,123
1,078
323
755
817
263
554
5,786
2,667
3,119
7,854
2,747
5,107
1,042
863
179
5,534
1,136
4,398
1,486
385
1,101
623
86
537
2,808
387
2,421

214
214

30.7
30.8

17
17
1,862
997
1,276
456
136
392
171
44
128
447
155
292
1,354
519
948
381
331
66
444
215
307
138
42
147
69
5
68
149
43
127

12.8
12.8
4.5
7.1
4.7
42.3
34.4
51.9
20.9
16.7
23.1
7.5
5.8
9.0
14.7
16.4
15.7
30.0
30.9
32.0
7.7
17.5
6.7
8.7
10.0
12,4
10.4
0
11.8
5.2
11.0
5.1

PART 2 .— GENERAL TA B LE

Janu­
ary

H ats and caps, other than felt, straw , and w ool.
M ales................................................................. . .
Fem ales......................................... .........................
H orse cloth in g.................. ................. ............. .
M ales............................. ..................... —..........
.
Fem ales.............................................................. ...
H osiery and k n it goods.........................................
M ales............ ......................................................
Fem ales....................................................................
M illin ery and lace g ood s. ...................................
M ales........................................................................
Fem ales............ ......................................................
O ilcloth and lin oleu m ...........................................
M a le s ...____________________________________
Fem ales....................
.
S h od d y.................................................................. .
M ales........................................................................
Fem ales....................................................................
W oolen, w orsted, and felt goods.........................
M ales................................................... ........... ........
Fem ales....................................................................
Textiles, n . o . c . .........................................- ..........
M ales.................................................................... .
Fem ales....................................................................
T obacco m anufactures..............................................
M ales.......................................................................
Fem ales........ .... ...................
.
V ehicles for land transportation............................
M ales.................................... .............. ....................
Fem ales.............................. ................................. ..
A utom obiles, including bodies and parts-----M ales...................................... ................................
Fem ales................ ......... .................................. ........
B icycles, m otor cycles, and p a rts.......................
M ales.....................................—...............................
Fem ales........................................................ ..........
Carriages and sleds, ch ildren’s ........................
M ales................................................................. —
Fem ales........ .................................................. ........
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials— ........ ........
M ales................................................................. - .
Fem ales............ .... ...................................... ............
Cars, steam railroad, n ot including operations
of railroad com panies.....................................
M ales.......................................................... - .........
C ars, street railroad, n ot including operations
o f railroad com panies.....................................
M ales........................................................................
Fem ales....................... ...................................... . .
V ehicles, for land transportation, n . o. c ..........
M ales................................................................... - .

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




448
163
285
520
211
309
4,373
931
3,442
1,641
414
1,227
316
302
14
457
326
131
3,514
1,438
2,076
1,100
740
360
13,343
3,985
9,358
64,934
62,107
2,827
53,491
51,032
2,459
1,043
981
62
1,420
1,356
64
4,601
4,359
242

455
169
286
518
207
311
4,592
966
3,626
2,038
434
1,604
311
295
16
458
324
134
3,368
1,251
2,117
1,059
693
366
13,670
4,125
9,545
67,972
65,050
2,922
56,025
53,483
2,542
1,110
1,031
79
1,591
1,514
77
4,753
4,530
223

448
174
274
513
207
306
4,659
985
3,674
1,686
430
1,256
314
299
15
459
322
137
3,429
1,276
2,153
1,284
915
369
13,728
4,163
9,565
69,423
66,463
2,960
57,610
55,034
2,576
1,113
1,023
90
1,576
1,502
74
4,790
4,571
219

445
168
277
499
200
299
4,679
974
3,705
1,490
426
1,064
304
287
17
445
311
134
3,374
1,230
2,144
1,339
936
403
13,440
4,043
9,397
68,588
65,824
2,764
57,169
54,753
2,416
940
865
75
1,524
1,454
70
4,667
4,465
202

435
164
271
527
209
318
4,728
972
3,756
786
304
482
315
287
28
469
332
137
3,392
1,253
2,139
1,303
901
402
13,144
3,754
9,390
68,082
65,491
2,591
56,930
54,668
2,262
906
833
73
1,501
1,434
67
4,646
4,458
188

441
170
271
516
205
311
4,860
1,008
3,852
842
299
543
304
279
25
486
329
157
3,498
1,298
2,200
1,279
871
408
13,282
3,725
9,557
65,155
62,541
2,614
54,308
52,050
2,258
804
707
97
1,495
1,428
67
4,635
4,444
191

- 379
162
217
478
198
280
5,066
1,007
4,059
1,014
324
690
307
280
27
488
334
154
3,231
1,244
1,987
1,225
803
422
13,066
3,624
9,442
62,923
60,456
2,467
52,747
50,597
2,150
722
650
72
1,442
1,385
57
4,400
4,213
187

372
158
214
474
198
276
4,979
995
3,984
1,568
332
1,236
299
273
26
519
350
169
3,193
1,216
1,977
1,237
818
419
12,975
3,624
9,351
62,271
59,800
2,471
52,351
50,172
2,179
732
664
68
1,424
1,380
44
4,319
4,140
179

430
163
267
447
194
253
4,954
992
3,962
1,341
345
996
309
275
34
539
358
181
3,187
1,204
1,983
1,194
748
446
12,962
3,508
9,454
61,169
58,644
2,525
51,795
49,567
2,228
680
616
64
1,275
1,224
51
4,482
4,301
181

418
156
262
439
187
252
4,921
963
3,958
1,282
320
962
303
270
33
554
372
182
3,289
1,231
%058
1,328
811
517
13,324
3,712
9,612
58,439
56,052
2,387
48,754
46,691
2,063
764
681
83
1,276
1,229
47
4,611
4,418
193

410
158
252
450
186
264
4,752
940
3,812
1,018
323
695
292
261
31
567
376
191
3,386
1,294
2,092
1,240
712
528
13,743
3,644
10,099
57,411
55,030
2,381
46,898
44,844
2,054
889
813
76
1,276
1,225
51
4,601
4,402
199

428
161
267
466
190
276
4,718
928
3,790
1,166
334
832
282
255
27
573
378
195
3,375
1,363
2,012
1,074
521
553
14,178
3,872
10,306
55,941
53,553
2,388
45,498
43,424
2,074
926
859
67
1,137
1,089
48
4,742
4,544
198

83
18
72
88
25
66
693
80
617
1,252
135
1,122
34
47
20
128
67
64
327
234
223
280
415
193
1,216
655
955
13,482
12,910
579
12,112
11,610
522
433
415
28
454
425
33
471
431
63

18.2
10.3
25.2
16.7
11.8
20.8
13.7
7.9
15.2
61.4
31.1
70.0
10.8
15.6
0)
22.3
17.7
32.8
9.3
16.3
10.1
20.9
44.3
34.9
8.6
15.7
9.3
19.4
19.4
19.6
21.0
21.1
20.3
38.9
40.3
0)
28.5
28.1
(0
9.8
9.4
26.0

10

3,343
3,343

3,577
3,577

3,457
3,457

3,462
3,462

3,267
3,267

3,073
3,073

2,781
2,781

2,653
2,653

2,111
2,111

2,245
2,245

2,988
2,988

2,950
2,950

1,466
1,466

41.0
41.0

4

962
962

763
762
1
63
63

769
768
1
63
63

780
779
1
60
60

773
772
1
58
58

737
736
1
55
55

772
771
1
54
54

767
736
1
52
52

710
709
1
49
49

638
637
1
50
50

33.7
33.8

74
74

807
806
1
70
70

324
325

2

847
846
1
69
69

15
4
32
34
4
3
14
37
239
360
160
8
5
171

25
25

0)
(0

CO

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

h-*

1 9 1 7 : W A G E E A R N E R S — C o n tin u e d

Industry and sex

N um ber
ofesta b lish m ents re­
porting

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

52,811
45,572
7,239
5,378
5,335
43
11
11

52,658
45,607
7,051
5,466
5,423
43
11
11

52,311
45,366
6,945
5,355
5,314
41
13
13

49,743
43,225
6,468
5,161
5,118
43
18
18

49,912
43,276
6,636
5,225
5,183
42
15
15

50,552
43,792
6,760
5,301
5,258
43
10
10

49,794
43,044
6,750
5,110
5,067
43
13
13

264
233
31
398
295
103
204
195
9
325
325

268
234
34
384
276
108
205
195
10
311
311

269
237
32
384
279
105
200
190
10
343
343

259
228
31
380
266
114
187
173
14
345
345

267
235
32
359
257
102
180
166
14
401
401

267
227
40
358
244
114
181
167
14
414
414

354
304
50
382
209
173
18,006
15,481
2,525
195
150
45
405
289
116

363
313
50
400
219
181
18,619
16,008
2,611
225
174
51
404
293
111

386
336
50
407
221
186
18,652
15,991
2,661
256
194
62
390
284
106

373
322
51
411
222
189
18,707
16,127
2,580
256
203
53
379
281
98

365
314
51
413
220
193
18,726
16,080
2,646
239
180
59
380
282
98

373
321
52
419
223
196
18,052
15,350
2,702
209
159
50
378
281
97




N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

231
201
30
351
246
105
181
169
12
449
449

51, 111
44,218
6,893
4,956
4,920
36
458
440
18
213
183
30
318
225
93
168
155
13
444
444

52,228
44,836
7,392
5,159
5,112
47
694
659
35
249
210
39
336
230
106
159
146
13
441
441

53,187
45,201
7,986
5,283
5,239
44
1,102
1,006
96
260
220
40
322
222
100
148
136
12
467
467

55,125
46,680
8,445
5,352
5,309
43
1,684
1,430
254
273
233
40
354
239
115
162
150
12
491
491

56,330
47,856
8,474
5,731
5,689
42
1,799
1,526
273
295
248
47
382
270
112
175
163
12
522
522

6,587
4,812
2,006
775
769
11
1,789
1,516
273
82
65
17
80
73
22
57
59
5
211
211

11.7
10.1
23.7
13.5
13.5
0)
99.4
99. 3
100.0
27.8
26. 2
0)
20.1
24.7
19.1
27.8
30.3
0)
40.4
40.4

392
339
53
409
209
200
17,283
14,705
2,578
186
142
44
377
280
97

407
354
53
411
213
198
17,513
14,873
2,640
165
130
35
382
282
100

409
359
50
407
208
199
17,691
15,083
2,608
157
121
36
391
288
103

465
415
50
403
207
196
17,760
15,086
2,674
160
123
37
385
288
97

466
416
50
407
211
196
18,523
15,726
2,797
145
113
32
411
298
113

479
429
50
408
214
194
18,667
15,860
2,807
150
118
32
422
305
117

125
125
3
37
16
27
1,443
1,422
282
111
90
30
45
25
20

26.1
29.1
0
8.8
7.2
13.5
7.7
8.8
10.0
43.4
44.3
0)
10.7
8.2
17.1

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Janu­
ary

Manufactures—C ontinued.

M iscellaneous industries_________________ ______
715
M ales.............. .... ............................................... .
Fem ales........ ............................ ....................
A gricultural im plem ents_________________
49
M ales____________________________ __________
..................... ................................
Fem ales.
4
A irplanes and p a r ts .. ___________________
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales________________________________
B room s and m ops______________________ _____
23
M ales__________________________________ __
F em ales.______ __________________ _______ . .
B rushes______________________________________
10
M ales_________ _____________________________
Fem ales_________________________________
4
B utton s.................................................................
M a les.____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
3
C oke_____ _________ __________________________
M ales....... ...................................... ....................
D airym en’s, poulterers’ , and apiarists’ sup­
plies_____________________________________
3
M ales_____________________________ ___ __
Fem ales__ ________________________________
D entists’ m aterials___________________________
6
M ales____________ __________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
114
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E nam eling and japanning. ................. ............. . .......... 7
M ales____________________________ __________
Fem ales____ _______________ _______________
F an cy articles.................................. .......................
6
M ales..................... .............. .................................
Fem ales.................................................................

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

F oundry supplies............................................... .
M ales'..................... ..........................................
Fem ales...... .........................................................
Ice, m anufactured____ ______________________
M ales..................... ........................................ .
Fem ales________ __________________________
M attresses and spring b e d s.’. ____ ___________
M ales.............. ."___ .............................................
Fem ales.......... ...................... .............................
M odels and patterns, not including paper
patterns..................... ........................ ..............
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales..................... ..........................................
M u nitions................. ..............................................
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales............................................................... .
O ptical goods______________ _________________
M a les.................................... ...............................
Fem ales.......... ......................................................
Phonographs and graphaphones________ ____
M ales. T...... ............ I __ ____________________
Pianos, organs, and m aterials..............................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales............................ ................................. .
H oofing m aterials................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales....................................... ..................... .
Shipbuilding, including boat b u ild in g ............
M ales____________________ _________________
Signs and advertising n ovelties.......... ...............
M ales.................................................................. .
Fem ales.......... ............ ................ ........................
Soda-w ater su p p lies_________________________
M ales................................................................... .
Sporting and ath letic goods.................................
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales.......... .....................................................
Stationery goods_____________________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales_____ _____________________________
T oy s and gam es_______________________ _____
M a le s ..______ _____________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
U m brellas and canes..........................................
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales................. .................. ................ ............
W ashing m achines and clothes w ringers..........
M ales............................................... .....................
M iscellaneous industries, n. o. c....... .................
M a le s......... ........................................ ........... .
Fem ales______________________________ ____

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




10
103
43

59
12
23
6
21
3
19
36
3
9
19
25
7
11
77

130
118
12
1,385
1,382
3
1,428
1,110
318

138
128
10
1,397
1,394
3
1,400
1,099
301

140
131
9
1,492
1,489
3
1,433
1,102
331

138
136
2
1,731
1,728
3
1,368
1,057
311

137
132
5
2,043
2,040
3
1,367
1,018
349

146
136
10
2,668
2,664
4
1,394
1,030
364

156
142
14
2,939
2,933
6
1,409
1,049
360

163
146
17
3,213
3,207
6
1,406
1,049
357

200
181
19
2,290
2,284
6
1,402
1,040
362

180
161
19
1,860
1,852
8
1,387
1,020
367

190
166
24
1,502
1,491
11
1,336
985
351

183
159
24
1,273
1,261
12
1,301
984
317

70
63
22
1,940
1,946
9
132
126
66

35.0
34.8
0)
60.4
60.7
0)
9.2
11.4
18.0

733
721
12
8,401
7,191
1,210
240
203
37
171
171
2,478
2,321
157
620
596
24
4,424
4,424
1,535
1,019
516
322
322
762
554
208
941
681
260
1,457
707
750
225
80
145
224
224
1,413
921
492

778
777
1
7,148
6,192
956
241
204
37
172
172
2,454
2,307
147
649
625
24
4,708
4,708
1,533
1,027
506
339
339
766
552
214
930
675
255
1,483
713
770
223
74
149
225
225
1,418
939
479

814
813
1
6,081
5,360
721
253
216
37
171
171
2,564
2,418
146
681
658
23
4,982
4,982
1,579
1,056
523
301
301
765
546
219
927
678
249
1,587
805
782
200
76
124
222
222
1,464
940
524

816
814
2
3,819
3,506
313
253
216
37
111
111
2,497
2,350
147
682
658
24
4,698
4,698
1,599
1,050
549
340
340
760
556
204
927
672
255
1,625
832
793
197
73
124
226
226
1,480
949
531

838
834
4
3,668
3,318
350
254
215
39
74
74
2,486
2,335
151
698
673
25
4,624
4,624
1,595
1,012
583
322
322
781
571
210
932
677
255
1,642
859
783
197
72
125
223
223
1,461
944
517

870
863
7
4,090
3,698
392
256
216
40
92
92
2,382
2,228
154
676
651
25
4,942
4,942
1,545
976
569
295
295
750
539
211
940
673
267
1,676
892
784
196
75
121
215
215
1,457
953
504

862
855
7
4,151
3,650
501
263
222
41
118
118
2,388
2,235
153
694
670
24
4,707
4,707
1,603
977
626
274
274
658
473
185
988
707
281
1,682
902
780
193
71
122
231
231
1,496
1,008
488

838
832
6
4,736
4,093
643
271
227
44
165
165
2,433
2,279
154
694
670
24
4.759
4,759
1,562
953
609
268
268
611
447
164
967
697
270
1,657
897
760
191
70
121
225
225
1,517
1,015
502

842
836
6
6,148
5,095
1,053
272
226
46
179
179
2,437
2,265
172
694
669
25
4,720
4,720
1,569
969
600
246
246
572
410
162
962
695
267
1,620
848
772
201
72
129
223
223
1,558
1,021
537

843
838
5
6,643
5,253
1,390
273
225
48
229
229
2,500
2,319
181
685
658
27
4,713
4,713
1,641
984
657
237
237
631
440
191
939
676
263
1,643
852
791
211
79
132
230
230
1,587
1,026
561

807
803
4
7,075
5,626
1,449
279
231
48
204
204
2,512
2,323
189
709
683
26
5,079
5,079
1,683
1,002
681
215
215
658
463
195
930
671
259
1,548
761
787
227
77
150
239
239
1,664
1,045
619

807
802
5
7,741
6,169
1,572
282
233
49
196
196
2,540
2,350
190
687
662
25
5,359
5,359
1,724
1,008
716
208
208
671
485
186
944
686
258
1,326
655
671
207
73
134
259
259
1,592
963
629

137
142
11
4,733
3,873
1,259
42
30
12
155
155
182
190
44
89
87
4
935
935
191
103
210
132
132
209
161
57
61
36
32
356
247
122
36
10
29
44
44
251
124
150

15.7
16.5
0)
56.3
53.9
80.1
14.9
12.9
(i)
67.7
67.7
7 .i
7.9
23.2
12.6
12.7
0)

<£>
^
r?

<4

S
>
o
fej

1
7A
17.4

L
t?=J

11.1
9.8
29.3
38.8
38.8
26.8
28.2
26.0
6.2
5.1
11.4
21.2
27.4
15.4
15.9
0)
19.3
17.0
17.0
15.1
11.9

►
W
2
fej
£
GO

* -8

^
£

Oi

T able

A*— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

o>

1 9 1 7 : W A G E E A R N E R S —-C ontinued

Industry and sex

S e rv ice...........................................................................
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales.................................................................
A m usem ent p a rk s.......................................... .......
M ales.......... ............................ ..........................
Fem ales........ ............ ................ .................... . . .
Oarages (n ot including taxicabs).................
M ales_______ __________________________
Fem ales______ _______________________
H ospitals........ ...............................................
M ales................................ ........... ............
Fem ales................................ ............................
H otels........................ ..........................................
M ales................- .............. ....... .................
Fem ales............. ..........................................
Laundries and d ry clean ers.................................
M ales............................................ ....................
Fem ales___________________________ _ _
O ffice buildings and w indow cleaning...............
M ales__________________________________ _
Fem ales____ ___________________________
Photographers_______________ __
__ __
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales________ ______________________ _____
R estaurants_______________ __________________
M ales_____ _______________________________
Fem ales___ ____________________________ .
Saloons______________________________________
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales................................... ............................
Theaters and m otion-picture theaters...... .........
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales___ ____ ___________________________
Service, n . o. c_______________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents re­
porting

2,111
55
420
21
351
295
198
28
280
190
136
137

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

36,359
21,630
14,729
579
536
43
3,587
3,561
26
460
115
345
9,690
6,226
3,464
8,543
2,751
5,792
3,322
2,161
1,161
161
114
47
4,432
2,255
2,177
1,635
1,389
246
2,114
1,619
495
1,836
903
933

36,501
21,687
14,814
615
572
43
3,681
3,655
26
465
116
349
9,608
6,071
3.537
8.537
2,745
5,792
3,359
2,197
1,162
162
116
46
4,461
2,275
2,186
1,606
1,364
242
2,135
1,655
480
1,872
921
951

37,446
22,335
15, 111
704
661
43
3,916
3,887
29
467
118
349
9,748
6,155
3,593
8,671
2,828
5,843
3,473
2,244
1,229
163
118
45
4,468
2,252
2,216
1,596
1,361
235
%282
1,747
535
1,958
964
994

38,024
22,756
15,268
882
833
49
4,230
4,200
30
475
118
357
9,742
6,073
3,669
8,761
2,910
5,851
3,459
2,239
1,220
165
118
47
4,572
2,331
2,241
1,613
1,374
239
2^005
1,515
490
2,125
1,045
1,075

38,607
23,079
15,528
1,173
1,061
112
4,371
4,342
29
481
120
361
9,706
6,022
3,684
8,681
2,870
5,811
3,498
2,210
1,288
160
118
42
4,599
2,346
2,253
1,618
1,381
237
1,884
1,406
478
2,436
1,203
1,233

39,822
23,805
16,017
2,204
1,676
528
4,476
4,446
30
477
119
358
9,966
6,187
3,779
8,696
2.848
5.848
3,438
2,196
1,242
169
120
49
4,683
2,381
2,302
1,694
1,451
243
1,609
1,192
417
2,410
1,189
1,221

39,757
23,686
16,071
2,271
1,724
547
4,576
4,546
30
483
122
361
9,865
6,199
3,666
8,837
2,832
6,005
3,350
2,151
1,199
179
123
56
4,719
2,358
2,361
1,685
1,440
245
1,363
993
370
2,429
1,198
1,231

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber
40,134
23,901
16,233
2,238
1,682
556
4,554
4,524
30
489
127
362
10,074
6,270
3,804
8,825
2,843
5,982
3,315
2,130
1,185
183
126
57
4,783
2,415
2^ 368
1,701
1,448
253
1,513
1,123
390
2,459
1,213
1,246

39,584
23,692
15,892
961
819
142
4,514
4,486
28
503
134
369
10,257
6,461
3,796
8,710
2,806
5,904
3,380
2,181
1,199
186
123
63
4,907
2,469
2,438
1,626
1,389
237
2,138
1,639
499
2,402
1,185
1,217

38,821
23,046
15,775
590
547
43
4,307
4,279
28
511
127
384
10,293
6,426
3,867
8,563
2,801
5,762
3,423
2,195
1,228
191
123
68
4,886
2,426
2,460
1,513
1,283
230
2,245
1,705
540
2,299
1,134
1,165

38,234
22,755
15,479
618
568
50
4,091
4,064
27
520
129
391
10,155
6,409
3,746
8,404
2,771
5,633
3,386
2,175
1,211
182
120
62
4,933
2,442
2,491
1,485
1,254
231
2,234
1,726
508
2,226
1,097
1,129

37,750
22,366
15,384
570
519
51
4,032
4,006
26
513
123
390
9,988
6,281
3,707
8,299
2,685
5,614
3,344
2,153
1,191
216
121
95
4,939
2,461
2,478
1,495
1,258
237
2,265
1,730
535
2,089
1,029
1,060

3,775
2,271
1,504
1,701
1,205
513
989
985
4
60
19
46
685
390
403
538
225
391
183
114
127
56
12
50
507
217
314
216
197
16
919
754
170
623
310
313

Per
cent
9.4
9.5
9.3
74.9
69.9
92.3
21.6
21.7
(0
11.5
14.2
11.8
6.7
6.0
10.4
6.1
7.7
6.5
5.2
5.1
9.9
25.9
9.5

0)

10.3
8.8
12.6
12.7
13.6
6.5
40.3
43.2
31.5
25.3
25.6
25.1

to

i
3
te)
W

&
►3

Trade, retail and WholesaleFem ales...............................................
O ffices......................................................
M ales...................................................
Fem ales...............................................
R etail d elivery, m ilk , ice, w ater___
M ales...................................................
Fem ales...............................................
R etail and w holesale stores...............
M ales...................................................
Fem ales..............................................
Y ards, coal and lum ber, scrap iron ..
M ales.......................... ......................
Fem ales..............................................

Transportation and public utilities..............
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
Cartage and storage (including livery stables)
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
E lectric ligh t and pow er.....................................
M ales

4,908
488
52
3,695
673

1,149
351

E lectric railroads...........
M ales............................
Fem ales........................
N atural gas......................
M ales............................
Fem ales........................
P ip e lines (petroleum )..
Steam railroads.......................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
T axicab service........................................... ............
M a le s...................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Telegraph and telephone......................................
M ales..................... ..............................................
Fem ales................................................................
T ransportation b y w ater, including steve­
doring............................................................... .
M ales................................................................... .
ortation and p u b lic u tilities, n . o . c . . .

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




107
71
84
13
7
19
414

43
40

41,279
33,819
7,460
2,104
1,955
149
730
725
5
30,863
23,934
6,929
7,582
7,205
377

41,463
34,085
7,378
2,044
1,887
157
595
590
5
31,225
24,395
6,830
7,599
7,213
386

42,035
34,160
7,875
2,032
1,878
154
619
614
5
31,535
24,236
7,299
8,849
7,432
417

42,449
34,282
8,167
2,038
1,892
146
659
654
5
31,999
24,415
7,584
7,753
7,321
432

42,701
34,832
7,869
2,048
1,893
155
753
748
5
31,774
24,502
7,272
8,126
7,689
437

42,854
35,118
7,736
2,057
1,897
160
867
862
5
31,644
24,505
7,139
8,286
7,854
432

42,677
35,205
7,472
2,012
1,884
128
959
954
5
31,399
24,504
6,895
8,307
7,863
444

42,202
34,967
7,235
2,009
1,874
135
998
992
6
31,002
24,389
6,613
8,193
7,712
481

42,528
34,983
7,545
2,115
1,924
191
889
883
6
31,570
24,757
6,813
7,954
7,419
535

42,629
34,957
7,672
2,130
1,918
212
749
743
6
31,950
25,037
6,913
7,800
7,259
541

42,781
35,148
7,633
2,133
1,930
203
673
667
6
32,105
25,225
6,880
7,870
7,326
544

42,890
35,157
7,733
2,123
1,929
194
647
643
4
32,607
25,588
7,019
7,513
6,997
516

1,611
1,386
932
124
81
84
403
402
2
1,744
1,654
971
794
866
167

3.8
3.9
11.4
5.8
4.1
39.6
40.4
40.5
0
5.3
6.5
12.8
9.6
11.0
30.7

49,600
40,111
9,489
3,961
3,953
8
3,734
3,733
1
17,546
17,473
73
3,737
3,707
30
1,030
1,030
339
338
1
324
321
3
16,812
7,444
9,368

48,941
39,320
9,621
3,947
3,939
8
3,845
3,844
1
17,146
17,072
74
3,318
3,290
28
975
975
335
334
1
316
313
3
16,926
7,425
9,501

50^882
40,941
9,941
4,051
4,039
12
4,039
4,038
1
17,548
17,473
75
3,273
3,251
22
1,060
1,060
372
371
1
297
294
3
17,901
8,080
9,821

52,734
42,553
10,181
4,187
4,179
8
3,465
3,464
1
18,558
18,484
74
3,855
3,823
32
1,096
1,096
366
365
1
297
294
3
18,339
8,282
10,057

55,449
45,016
10,433
4,241
4,231
10
4,016
4,014
2
18,566
18,491
75
4,912
4,880
32
1,092
1,092
371
370
1
305
302
3
18,944
8,630
10,314

55,405
44,774
10,631
4,293
4,282
11
4,077
4,075
2
18,988
18,902
86
4,143
4,113
30
1,085
1,085
361
360
1
354
351
3
19,017
8,524
10,493

55,615
44,704
10,911
4,145
4,137
8
3,963
3,961
2
19,131
19,044
87
4,184
4,153
31
1,103
1,103
341
340
1
353
349
4
19,202
8,428
10,774

55,023
44,167
10,856
4,080
4,070
10
3,898
3,896
2
18,861
18,773
88
4,460
4,426
34
1,143
1,143
371
371

54,208
43,486
10,722
4,201
4,191
10
3,842
3,840
2
18,987
18,904
83
4,071
4,038
33
1,071
1,071
339
339

53,950
43,146
10,804
4,513
4,473
40
3,888
3,886
2
18,485
18,403
82
4,176
4,143
33
1,045
1,045
342
342

53,690
42,812
10,878
4,329
4,307
22
3,960
3,958
2
18,130
18,044
86
4,303
4,271
32
1,141
1,141
333
333

51,511
40,619
10,892
4,048
4,031
17
4,007
4,005
2
17,985
17,902
83
3,440
3,402
38
1,188
1,188
334
334

393
383
10
18,596
7,890
10,706

369
359
10
18,109
7,532
10,577

363
354
9
17,987
7,356
10,631

364
355
9
18,023
7,304
10,719

357
348
9
17,910
7,174
10,736

6,674
5,454
1,422
566
534
32
612
611
1
1,985
1,972
15
1,639
1,629
16
213
213
39
38
1
96
89
7
2,390
1,456
1,406

12.0
12.2
13.0
12.5
11.9
0
15.0
15.0
0
10.4
10.4
0
33.4
33.4
0
17.9
17.9
10.5
10.2
0
'2 4 .4
23.2
0
12.4
16.9
13.0

1,618
1,613
5
499
. 499

1,653
1,648
5
480
480

1,829
1,823
6
512
512

2,028
2,023
5
543
543

2,434
2,428
6
578
578

2,533
2,528
5
554
554

2,624
2,620
4
569
569

2,675
2,669
6
546
546

2,637
2,630
7
582
582

2,625
2,618
7
526
526

2,581
2,573
8
526
526

1,743
1,736
7
499
499

1,057
1,056
4
102
102

39.5
39.6
0
17.5
17.5

T able

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1917: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS

Industry and sex

ALL INDUSTRIES.............................................

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

M ales___________________________ ________
F em ales_____ ____________________________
F lorists, e tc., including h oth ou ses.....................
M ales______________________________________
F em ales___________________________________
A gricu ltu re, n . o. c _____________________ _____
M a les.............................. ....................................
F em ales.................................................._............

Construction.............. ................. .......................
M ales__________ ____________________- ..........
F e m a le s _____ ____________________________
B rick , ston e, and cem ent w ork_______________
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E lectrical con tracting________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E recting or installin g m achinery_____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______ __________________________
G eneral con tractin g__________________________
M ales........... .......................................................
F em ales______ _____________________________
O il and gas, d rillin g and producing___________
M a les......................... .................................. .........
F em ales......................... ...................... ................
P lum bin g and gas fittin g _____________________
M ales_____________ ____ ____________________
Fem ales.................................................................




N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

21,624

87,121
49,668
37,453

87,753
50,151
37,602

88,497
50,589
37,908

89,440
51,089
38,351

90.397
51.397
39,000

91,513
52,062
39,451

92,339
52,602
39,737

93,182
52,764
40,418

93,060
52,290
40,770

93,450
52,015
41,435

94,137
52,130
42,007

94,070
51,949
42,121

7,016
3,096
4,668

7.5
5.9
11.1

450

188
64
124
147
44
103
41
20
21

204
70
134
163
50
113
41
20
21

231
70
161
189
49
140
42
21
21

238
73
165
199
52
147
39
21
18

218
66
152
181
47
134
37
19
18

190
67
123
153
48
105
37
19
18

185
66
119
146
46
100
39
20
19

177
68
109
139
48
91
38
20
18

188
70
118
148
50
98
40
20
20

186
68
118
147
48
99
39
20
19

183
68
115
144
48
96
39
20
19

179
66
113
140
46
94
39
20
19

59
9
56
59
8
56
5
2
3

24.8
0
33.9
29.6
0
38.1
(i)
(l)
(1)

2,418
1,494
924
135
94
41
251
92
159
79
68
11
935
666
269
133
104
29
365
199
166

2,451
1,519
932
140
97
43
249
93
156
80
68
12
958
686
272
139
110
29
362
197
165

2,496
1,560
936
141
98
43
252
97
155
88
76
12
982
707
275
135
107
28
357
194
163

2,548
1,599
949
139
96
43
249
96
153
91
79
12
1,008
730
278
141
111
30
354
192
162

2,629
1,651
978
145
100
45
252
97
155
94
81
13
1,051
750
301
142
114
28
358
191
167

2,688
1,685
1,003
148
100
48
253
95
158
97
82
15
1,086
773
313
145
116
29
357
191
166

2,744
1,718
1,026
153
104
49
261
98
163
100
85
15
1,115
788
327
145
114
31
358
194
164

2,762
1,735
1,027
150
102
48
255
97
158
100
85
15
1,133
799
334
147
115
32
357
192
165

2,774
1,742
1,032
149
102
47
260
93
167
105
90
15
1,156
826
330
144
114
30
353
186
167

2,740
1,709
1,031
141
95
46
263
93
170
104
89
15
1,141
811
330
152
122
30
346
182
164

2,792
1,755
1,037
145
99
46
270
93
177
104
89
15
1,184
851
333
159
128
31
341
181
160

2,758
1,716
1,042
147
100
47
271
93
178
103
88
15
1,128
801
327
171
139
32
348
182
166

374
261
118
18
10
8
22
6
25
26
22
4
249
185
65
38
35
4
24
18
7

13.4
14.9
11.3
11.8
9.6

M ales____________________________________
Fem ales................... .........................................

Agriculture...........................................................

Variation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

138
312

4,372
468
156
73
1,599
320
364

(?)

8.1

0
14.0
24.8
0

(?)

21.0
21.7
19.5
22.2
25.2
0
1
6.6
9.0
4.2

300

Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing.............
M ales.................. .................................
Fem ales............................................... .
Street, road, and sewer con tractings.
M ales................................................... .
Fem ales............................................... .
C onstruction, n . o. c............................ .
M ales................................................... .
Fem ales............................................... .

90
570
522

M a les...
Fem ales.

Fem ales........................... ................................... .
Chem icals and allied products, n . o. c.............
M ales................................................. ................
Fem ales.................................................................
F ood and kindred produ cts.................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
B akery p rod u cts.....................................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk...................
M ales............................................................ ........
Fem ales.............................................................

101

150
94
56
179
87
92
42
30

12
8,600
340
4
55
81
50
18
24
108
1,364
385

52,865
32,819
20,026
3,299
1,733
139
81
58
441
323
118
1,102
557
545
343
76
267
169
151
18
713
343
370
392
202
190

2,6
1,237
1,399
363

121
142

242
354

122

322

111

211
108
103
203
138
65
206
99
107

202
98
104
202
138
64
203
95
108

200
96
104
186
124
62
207
97
110

46
31
15

45
30
15

43
28
15

45
29
16

201
100
101
196
133
63
205
95
110

206
105

96

100

42
30

12

44
30
14

45
31
14

48
31
17

50
33
17

53,359
33,188
20,171
3,344
1,759
1,585
140
82
58
432
315
117
1,114
558
556
358
83
275
186
168
18
721
346
375
393
207
186
2,661
1,244
1,417
381
127
254
353
125
228

53,936
33,558
20,378
3,283
1,650
1,633
143
83
60
455
331
124
1,128
560
568
361
75
286
189
165
24
605
227
378
402
209
193
2,672
1,245
1,427
382
123
259
356
127
229

54*519
33,899
20,620
3,434
1,777
1,657
145
86
59
467
339
128
1,150
565
585
347
70
277
190
168
22
733
345
388
402
204
198
2,673
1,238
1,435
378
120
258
361
125
236

55,270
34,123
21,147
3,416
1,773
1,643
144
86
58
471
338
133
1,145
559
586
336
70
266
193
171

55,871
34,616
21,255
3,448
1,785
1,663
143

56
185

199
95
104
151
95
56
191
91

199
99
100
183
124
59
205
95
110

201
97
104
164
106
58
201
92
109

193
90
103
145

22

723
344
379
404
205
199
2,701
1,241
1,4 “
377
125
252
126
257

101
200
135
65
206
95

206
97
109
179

207
96

20

111

11

120

121

59
204
97
107

181
60

202

18
58
49
9
28

96
106

12

41
24
17

9
9
5

56,479 57,207 57,086 57,273 57,700 57,332
35,010 35,203 34,897 34,749 34,820 34,785
21,469 22,004 22,189 22,524 22,880 22,547
3,443
3,451
3,453
3,440
3,436
3,456
1,723
1,765
1,735
1,709
1,724
1,776
1,720
1,675
1,705
1,732
1,688
1,727
134
132
145
142
131
149
92
88
85
77
76
74
55
57
58
57
57
57
57
504
525
519
535
488
512
527
338
342
341
346
342
340
350
158
185
181
185
146
170
186
1,132
1,150
1,144
1,121
1,107
1,167
1,146
563
553
551
545
536
524
569
585
583
587
595
587
591
598
300
325
303
295
307
310
60
65
60
70
63
61
240
243
255
232
260
245
246
197
205
200
186
200
206
198
164
178
155
166
175
169
171
34
31
31
31
29
27
31
752
705
734
761
713
728
701
337
340
324
344
319
326
317
415
421
394
408
384
381
384
422
421
412
416
411
419
419
209
212
211
213
208 ,
205
209
213
211
211
209
206
203
200
2,795
2,771
2,811
2,799
2,744
2,799
2,793
1,249
1,252
1,251
1,247
1,262
1,257
1,247
1,548
1,524
1,541
1,554
1,546
1,537
1,497
365
269
382
364
370
367
379
113
115
122
111
108
110
123
252
254
254
260
259
259
256
383
370
408
415
402
396
412
128
121
132
118
126
133
129
262
282
282
270
268
252
283

4,835
2,384
2,834
157
135
166
18
18
5
103

16

9.5
16.7
9.9
28.6
35.5
*13.5

19

8.4
6.8
12.4
4.5
7.6
9.6

12.1

8

19.3

10.0
37.1

65
45
53

66

23
54
37
27
16
156
119
51
30

11

27
175
25
155
19
17
18
62
15
55

7.9
8.9
18.3
(0
18.9
18.0
15.2
(0
20.5
34.4

12.1
7.1
5.2
12.7
6.2

2.0

10.0

1 9 1 7 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS,

34

fisheries...... .

M a n u f a c t u r e s . . ....................................................
M a le s ............................................................ ..
F em ales......... .................................................
C h em icals a n d a llied p r o d u c ts ..................... .
M a le s .................................... ...........................
F em ales...........................................................
B a k in g p o w d e r a n d yea st............................
M a le s .............................................................. .
F em ales...........................................................
C h em icals, acid s, a n d w o o d distillation.
M a le s ..............................................................
F em ales..........................................................
P a in t an d v a rn ish ............... ...........................
M a le s ...............................................................
F em ales..........................................................
P a ten t m e d ic in e s ............................................
M a le s ........................................................ ......
F em ales..........................................................
P etroleu m refin in g.........................................
M a le s ..............................................................
F em ales..........................................................
S oap an d ca n d les ............................................
M a le s ...................................................... ........

101

tel
H
o

5.0
13.6
6.9
14.9
11.3
19.4

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




O

T able

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

Oi

o

1 9 1 7 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS-Continued
Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex




Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

34

309
155
154
439
150
289
501
280
221
397
279
118
273
130
143
17,653
12,906
4,747
488
461
27

309
154
155
444
152
292
499
277
222
399
279
120
276
130
146
17,823
13,062
4,761
486
459
27

217
156
61
1,137
763
374
345
183
162
100
56
44

227
164
63
1,082
732
350
346
197
149
98
56
42

131
422
103
147
1,583
33

23
12
52
10

A pril

Sep­ O ctober N ovem - D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
|ber

Per
cent

M ay

June

July

320
318
158
158
162
160
448
446
154
152
294
294
503
503
277
279
224
226
387
394
273
277
114
117
273
276
131
129
144
145
18,076 18,214
13,229 13,302
4,912
4,847
505
499
474
472
31
27

327
161
166
454
157
297
500
273
227
384
270
114
276
129
147
18,399
13,364
5,035
522
487
35

329
165
164
461
161
300
498
270
228
383
267
116
282
132
150
18,497
13,428
5,069
529
495
34

329
161
168
465
163
302
509
276
233
386
266
120
292
133
159
18,877
13,661
5,216
545
510
35

324
159
165
468
167
301
519
276
243
394
272
122
309
144
165
19,081
13,736
5,345
551
516
35

326
158
168
461
158
303
520
272
248
389
269
120
328
155
173
19,200
13,692
5,508
543
505
38

323
153
170
464
154
310
528
277
251
400
277
123
336
158
178
19,277
13,702
5,575
549
508
41

324
151
173
458
153
305
532
282
250
406
276
130
331
155
176
19,426
13,811
5,615
545
501
44

321
146
175
460
151
309
533
281
252
420
286
134
322
152
170
19,481
13,839
5,642
552
504
48

20
19
21
29
17
21
35
12
31
37
20
20
63
29
35
1,828
933
895
64
55
21

6.1
11.5
12.0
6.2
10.2
6.8
6.6
4.3
12.3
8.8
7.0
14.9
18.8
18.4
19.7
9.4
6.7
15.9
11.6
10.7
0)

230
163
67
971
639
332
353
188
165
111
66
45

240
171
69
837
528
309
362
189
173
126
81
45

241
170
71
813
515
298
370
198
172
133
88
45

249
176
73
755
454
301
371
196
175
131
84
47

245
173
72
770
455
315
373
198
175
129
83
46

243
171
72
844
481
363
367
199
168
122
77
45

247
172
75
931
552
379
352
190
162
112
72
40

249
173
76
974
591
383
366
188
178
113
71
42

259
179
80
926
556
370
379
208
171
113
71
42

42
23
19
382
309
85
34
25
29
35
32
7

16.2
12.8
0)
33.6
40.5
22.2
9.0
12.0
16.3
26.3
0)
0)

227
164
63
1,035
701
334
355
187
168
105
62
43

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
F ood and k in d red products—C ontin ued.
C oflee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding............ ..................... ....................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................... .......................
C onfectionery and ice cream _________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______________ _____________________
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill p rod u cts..____ ______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____ _______________________- ..........
Slaughtering and m eat packing......... .................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____________________ _______________
F ood and kindred p roducts, n. o. c ___________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales......................................... .....................
Iron and steel and their products_______________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B last-furnace produ cts_______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................... _...........................
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, n ot m ade in
steel w orks or rolling m ills________ _______
M ales_______________________________ _______
Fem ales____________________________________
C ash registers and eelen latin g m ach in es
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C u tlery and tools____________________________
M ales
__________ - ______________________
Fem ales __________________________________
D oors and shutters, iron and steel____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.............................................................

m ents re­
porting

Stoves and furnaces...............................................
M ales................................. ................................Fem ales___________________________ ______—
T in plate and terneplate......................................
M ales......................... ..........................................
F em a les..............................................................
W ire...........................................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales____________ ______________________
W irew ork, in clu d in g w ire rope and cable........
M a les. ............... ...................... ..........................
Fem ales................................................................
Iron and steel products, n. o. c ...........................
M ales.......... ........................................................
Fem ales............ ............ .......................................
Leather and its finished products..........................
M ales...........—.....................................................
Fem ales................................ ............................ .
B oots and shoes, in clu din g cu t stock and findFem aies—_____ _____________________ ______
Leather and its finished products, n. o. c _____
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.......... ......................................................
L iquors and beverages..............................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................... ............................................
Liquors, m alt..... .....................................................
M a les. ..................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
L iquors and beverages, n. o. c . ................... .......
M ales.................. ............. ................. ............... .
Fem ales________ ___________________________

37
1,151

12
3
48
89
7
7
42
57
160

92

229
163

66

9,374
6,682
2,692
230
126
104
138
76
62
3,685
3,074
611
612
354
258
137

84

120

97
139
75
64
3,782
3,159
623
613
351
262
138

122

122

15
145
133

16
147
135

12
201
138
63
615
419
196
1,072
404

308
580
184

179
95

231
164
67
9,491
6,773
2,718
217

484
139
489
402
87
134
82

12

208
139
69
618
416

202

1,074
409
665
311
577
186
98
625
487
138
492
406

86

133
81
52

232
165
67
9,604
6,829
2,775
223
124
99
139
74
65
3,860
3,233
627
671
390
281
138
122
16
163
151
12
209
140
69
616
415
201
1,075
406
669
890
309
581
185
97
88
627
485
142
492
403
89
135
82
53

237
169
68
9,682
6,892
2,790
228
127
101
140
73
67
3,950
3,285
665
661
389
272
141
124
17
150
137
13
214
141
73
641
435
206
1,073
410
663
887
313
574
186
97
89
631
485.
146
495
404
91
136
81
55

241
170
71
9,818
6,940
2,878
236
131
105
143
77
66
4,038
3,344
694
675
395
280
143
126
17
157
143
14
214
138
76
647
444
203
1,068
402
666

240
169
71
9,847
6,911
2,936
233
129
104
145
80
65
4,117
3,421
696
661
392
269
144
126
18
163
148
15
206
134
72
655
452
203
1,063
404
659

256
181
75
10,094
7,096
2,998
228
128
100
144
77
67
4,252
3,511
741
668
383
285
146
127
19
166
151
15
207
136
71
665
451
214
1,079
417
662

260
184
76
10,187
7,121
3,066
228
126
102
149
74
75
4,337
3,559
778
671
382
289
147
128
19
169
153
16
202
135
67
663
449
214
1,043
397
646

252
178
74
10,228
7,096
3,132
227
120
107
142
67
75
4,375
3,550
825
686
388
298
147
128
19
164
147
17
199
136
63
661
449
212
1,038
401
637

258
181
77
10,182
7,057
3,125
220
119
101
137
67
70
4,395
3,523
872
704
395
309
147
129
18
173
156
17
203
136
67
667
445
222
1,066
405
661

261
181
80
10,237
7,075
3,162
220
121
99
139
68
71
4,398
3,578
820
722
401
321
155
134
21
169
152
17
208
134
74
670
443
227
1,082
416
666

260
181
79
10,288
7,106
3,182
215
117
98
139
68
71
4,426
3,582
844
718
403
315
162
139
23
162
145
17
211
134
77
671
446
225
1,082
426
656

31
21
14
914
439
490
21
14
10
8
13
13
741
508
261
106
49
63
25
17
8
28
23
5
15
• 7
14
56
37
31
39
29
32

11.9
11.4
(l)
8.9
6.2
15.4
8.9
1017
9.3
5.5
<*)
(»)
16.7
14.2
29.9
14.8
12.2
19.6
15.4
12.2
0)
16.2
14.7
0
7.0
5.0
0)
8.3
8.2
13.7
3.6
6.8
4.8

884
306
578
184
96
88
636
484
152
496
404
92
140
80
60

881
308
573
182
96
86
643
482
161
502
402
100
141
80
61

891
316
575
188
101
87
647
480
167
503
400
103
144
80
64

857
294
563
186
103
83
656
484
172
512
406
106
144
78
66

849
296
553
189
105
84
652
483
169
512
406
106
140
77
63

873
298
575
193
107
86
637
475
162
501
400
101
136
75
61

885
305
580
197
111
86
630
469
161
501
398
103
129
71
58

885
314
571
197
112
85
628
468
160
500
396
104
128
72
56

42
22
28
15
16
4
33
19
34
23
10
20
16
11
14

4.7
7.0
4.8
7.6
14.3
01
5.0
3.9
19.8
4.5
2.5
18.9
11.1
0)
0)

1 9 1 7 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS,

Forgings................. - ........................... .............
M a le s ............................................................
Fem ales................- ........................................
F oun dry and m achine-shop p rod u cts........
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
Safes and va u lts...............................................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
Sewing m achines, cases, and attachm ents.
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales.............. ..........................................
Steel w orks and rollin g m ills........................
M ales..............................................................

o

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




Of

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex—Continued
1 9 1 7 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —C ontinued

Industry and sex

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Lum ber and its rem anufactures...........................
M ales...................................................................
F em ales..................................................... .........
C offins and undertakers’ goods.........................
M ales.................... ............................................
Fem ales................................ ...............................
Furniture and refrigerators ................................
M ales............................................. .....................
Fem ales.................................................... ..........
Lum ber and planing-m ill p ro d u cts ................
M a le s ............................................... ...............
Fem ales___________ _______________________
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n. o. c .........
M ales........................... ......................... .............
F e m a le s .................. ................ ..........................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel. ........................................................... ......
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales.
Brass, bronze, and alum inum p rod u cts..
M ales.
Fem ales........................................ ............ ..........
C opper, tin , and sheet-m etal products........ .
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales............................................. ................
Gas and electric fixtures, lam ps, and reflectors.
M ales................................................... ................
F em ales...............................................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n. o. c .............................................
M ales.................................... ...............................
F e m a le s ............................................................
Paper and prin tin g_____ ______________________
M ales.............. ........................ ...........................
Fem ales.................................................................




N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

899
19
151
524
205

339
63
151
40

85
930

Variation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

65
57
738
430
308
904
575
329
290
146
144

2,056
1,223
833
127
69
58
726
426
300
910
580
330
293
148
145

2,058
1,230
828
127
69
58
727
424
303
907
585
322
297
152
145

2,063
1,232
831
124
67
57
721
417
304
920
596
324
298
152
146

2,049
1,234
815
124
68
56
716
416
300
912
597
315
297
153
144

2,064
1,235
829
126
70
56
722
412
310
926
605
321
290
148
142

2,084
1,234
850
128
71
57
717
400
317
933
611
322
306
152
154

2,089
1,228
861
133
74
59
714
390
324
939
612
327
303
152
151

2,224
1,101
1,123
232
156
76
911
517
394
863
335
528

2,267
1,126
1,141
245
166
79
920
521
399
882
343
539

2,286
1,152
1,134
281

2,301
1,156
1,145
275
193
82
918
520
398
892
346
546

2,306
1,138
1,168
270
184

2,334
1,163
1,171
277
191

86

926
514
412
889
341
548

932
527
405
904
350
554

2,399
1,186
1,213
295
204
91
940
518
422
934
365

2,367
1,165

86

2,382
1,178
1,204
281
191
90
962
528
434
914
364
550

218
93
125
4,421
2,007
2,414

220

220

221

95
125
4,303
2,014
2,289

216
97
119
4,332
2,033
2,299

221

96
124
4,344
2,003
2,341

99

95
126
4,276
2,042
2,234

225
95
130
4,200
2,052
2,148

230
99
131

2,054
1,216
838

122

201
80
905
520
385
880
336
544

122
4,572
2,046
2,526

2,039
2,360

2,015
1,183
832
131
72
59
675
372
303
909
595
314
300
144
156

2,005
1,170
835
132
73
59
674
365
309
903
592
311
296
140
156

1,973
1,151
822
132
73
59
658
355
303

2,404
1,183

289
197
92
947
523
424
910
349
561

2,387
1,173
1,214
300
205
95
926
508
418
935
360
575

2,411
1,186
1,225
306
204

224
96
125
4,379
2,037
2,342

226
1(X)
126
4,439
1,985
2,454

226

1,191
838
131
72
59
674
366
308
927
607
320
297
146
151

1,202

1,221
307
208
99
936
515
421
935
360
575

100
126
4,682
1,981
2,701

888

582
306
295
141
154

102

937
525
412
944
359
585
224
98
126
4,247
1,924
2,323

116
84
46
11
9
3
80
75
24
51
. 37
24
16
13
14
187
85

102
75
52
26
57

20
30
81
30
57
14
7

12
482
128
553

Per
cent

5.6

6.8

0)
0)

5.3
8.3

10.8
17.4
7.4
5.4
6.0
7.3
5.2
8.5
9.0

7.8
7.2
8.3
24.4
25.0
25.5
5.9
3.8
7.1
8.6
8.2
9.7
6.1
7.0
9.2
10.3
6.2
20.5

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




61
55
730
84
82
702
209
51
186
256
708
28
155
112
185
12
20

119
44
75
242
105
137
3,842
1,764
2,078
218
94
124
6,166
4,224
1,942
1,247
678
569
143
81
62
375
214
161
522
269
253
207
114
93
2,371
1,050
1,321
102
41
61
632
270
362
668
308
360
103
39
64
148
85
63
209
62
147

117
44
73
242
105
137
3,767
1,760
2,007
218
94
124
6,280
4,291
1,989
1,250
682
568
146
84
62
370
213
157
525
269
256
209
116
93
2,401
1,050
1,351
103
42
61
632
264
368
683
311
372
116
40
76
141
84
57
210
62
148

120
45
75
247
107
140
3,719
1,771
1,948
217
91
126
6,495
4,454
2,041
1,262
691
571
149
88
61
376
214
162
525
268
257
212
121
91
2,445
1,051
1,394
104
41
63
645
265
380
678
309
369
128
42
86
143
84
59
224
61
163

120
45
75
248
109
139
3,746
1,786
1,960
218
93
125
6,651
4,541
2,110
1,259
685
574
141
80
61
378
214
164
527
267
260
213
124
89
2,450
1,053
1,397
108
42
66
657
268
389
665
301
364
124
43
81
148
87
61
225
63
162

119
45
74
247
108
139
3,980
1,795
2,185
226
98
128
6,719
4,564
2,155
1,276
703
573
151
88
63
379
218
161
530
271
259
216
126
90
2,424
1,053
1,371
111
43
68
648
269
379
656
300
356
118
41
77
152
87
65
216
63
153

116
45
71
251
110
141
3,690
1,793
1,897
219
94
125
7,221
4,798
2,423
1,291
700
591
153
87
66
382
216
166
535
274
261
221
123
98
2,410
1,052
1,358
114
45
69
622
265
357
662
301
361
120
38
82
152
90
62
218
62
156

116
46
70
250
109
141
3,617
1,809
1,808
217
88
129
7,303
4,862
2,441
1,312
720
592
159
94
65
400
235
165
536
272
264
217
119
98
2,422
1,057
1,365
114
45
69
613
256
357
689
314
375
117
40
77
152
90
62
216
60
156

116
44
72
247
106
141
3,821
1,804
2,017
215
85
130
7,424
4,947
2,477
1,323
721
602
162
93
69
413
238
175
530
270
260
218
120
98
2,438
1,064
1,374
115
45
70
628
263
365
670
302
368
121
41
80
152
88
64
216
61
155

114
42
72
244
104
140
3,807
1,806

2,002

214

86
128
7,291
4,830
2,461
1,312
713
599
163
94
69
404
322
172
630
269
261
215
118
97
2,466
1,054
1,412
113
44
69
635
267
368
673
292
381
123
42
81
154
85
69
230
61
169

116
43
73
245
104
141
3,856
1,746
2,110
222
92
130
7,282
4,789
2,493
1,304
701
603
157
88
69
408
233
175
528
267
261
211
113
98
2,475
1,050
1,425
113
43
70
646
266
380
662
292
370
128
42
86
156
86
70
230
60
170

117
43
74
243
104
139
4,107
1,745
2,362
215
89
126
7,210
4,701
2,509
1,307
700
607
153
85
68
416
235
181
527
269
258
211
111
100
2,456
1,042
1,414
112
43
69
638
261
377
653
293
360
128
43
85
151
83
68
233
60
173

116
43
73
243
104
139
3,686
1,694
1,992
202
83
119
7,258
4,755
2,503
1,298
693
605
152
84.
68
419
236
183
524
266
258
203
107
96
2,423
1,037
1,386
113
44
69
631
262
369
641
288
353
121
41
80
?52
83
69
228
60
168

6
4
5
9
6
4
490
115
554
24
15
11
1,258
723
567
76
43
39
22
14
8
49
25
26
14
8
11
15
19
11
104
27
104
13
4
9
44
14
32
48
26
28
25
5
22
15
7
13
24
3
26

5.0

(9
(9

3.6
5.5
2.8
11.9
6.4
23.5
10.6

(9

8.5
16.9
14.6
22.6
5.7
6.0
6.4
13.5

(9
(9

11.7
10.5
14.2
2.6
2.9
4.2
6.9
15.1
11.0
4.2
2.5
7.3
11.3

(9
(9

6.7
5.2
8.2
7.0
8.3
7.3
19.5

(9
(9

9.6

(9
(9

10.3

(9

15.0

1917: BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS,

Bftxfij?, fanny and paper; dunking Clips.
M ates________- ______1 ___________t ________
Fem ales_____ _____________________________
Paper and w ood p u lp ... __________ _______
M ales________ _________ __________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Printing and publishing_______________ ____ _
M a les.___ r_________1 _____________________
Fem ales________________ __________________
Paper and printing, n. o. c___________________
M ales__ 1 _____ ____________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
R ubber products______________________________
M ales______________________________________
F em a les...............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass produ cts_________________
M a les'.____ ______1 ________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
B rick and tile ______________________________ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Glass________________________________________
M ales_____________________ *________________
Fem ales____________________________________
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay products_____
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____________ __________________ .
Stone, cla y, and glass products, n. o. c_______
M ales_________________ ____________ ______
Fem ales_____________________________ ______
T extiles_______________________________________
M ales_______________________________ ______
Fem ales_____________________________ _____ _
A w nings, tents, and sails____________________
M ales_____________ ________________^_______
Fem ales___________________________ I_______
C lothing, m en’s ____________________________ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C lothing, w om en’s ____
. . . . .
___
M ales______________________ ____________ _
Fem ales__________________________________ _
C ustom tailoring, m en’s and w om en’s .............
M ales_______________________ ______________
Fem ales............ ................................................. .
Flags, banners, regalia. ______________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales ......................... .................................. .
Furnishing goods, m en’s_____________________
M ales.................................. ............................... .
Fem ales............................................................. .

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

Ox

1 9 1 7 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS—Continued

Industry and sex




32
34
130
239
360
160
171
10
4
16
716

Variation from
m arininm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

131
38
93
100
65
45
278
152
126
185
110
75
4,224
2,973
1,251
3,320
2,331
989
443
269
174
226
243
20
108
89
19
90
41
49
4,670
2,696
1,974

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

135
39
96
104
56
48
284
154
130
182
107
75
4,394
3,076
1,318
3,424
2,409
1,015
482
284
198
265
245
20
109
89
20
104
39
65
4,778
2,768
2,010

139
43
96
106
58
48
278
148
130
178
101
77
4,408
3,083
1,325
3,481
2,429
1,052
459
286
173
254
234
20
106
89
17
108
45
63
4,852
2,803
2,049

139
42
97
104
58
46
280
150
130
179
102
77
4,507
3,101
1,406
3,562
2,449
1,113
483
290
193
251
232
19
106
89
17
105
41
64
5,018
2,918
2,100

136
42
94
101
56
45
285
153
132
181
103
78
4,533
3,148
1,385
3,586
2,507
1,079
485
284
201
250
229
21
105
87
18
107
41
66
5,166
3,029
2,137

135
41
94
99
56
43
287
155
132
186
106
80
4,517
3,156
1,361
3,595
2,513
1,082
469
282
187
250
232
18
105
88
17
98
41
57
5,248
3,064
2,184

135
38
97
103
56
47
278
153
125
182
109
73
4,282
2,989
1,293
3,336
2,331
1,005
468
281
187
264
244
20
110
90
20
104
43
61
4,770
2,754
2,016

Sep­
N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

137
44
93
103
57
46
296
163
133
183
104
79
4,546
3,170
1,376
3,618
2,514
1,104
471
289
182
255
235
20
104
87
17
98
45
53
5,374
3,100
2,274

138
44
94
104
57
47
296
162
134
190
106
84
4,530
3,133
1,397
3,617
2,496
1,121
474
285
189
252
229
23
96
81
15
91
42
49
5,399
3,105
2,294

140
44
96
104
57
47
296
160
136
192
106
86
4,522
3,110
1,412
3,602
2,464
1,138
480
295
185
254
228
26
96
82
14
90
41
49
5,430
3,104
2,326

146
46
100
104
56
48
291
157
134
188
102
86
4,532
3,133
1,399
3,602
2,479
1,123
493
305
188
255
229
26
93
79
14
89
41
48
5,536
3,138
2,398

144
43
101
102
56
46
291
160
131
195
108
87
4,422
3,011
1,411
3,501
2,366
1,135
486
298
188
251
225
26
94
79
15
90
43
47
5,663
3,214
2,449

15
8
8
7
2
5
18
15
11
17
9
14
322
197
161
298
183
149
43
36
28
39
20
8
17
11
6
19
6
19
993
518
475

Per
cent

10.3
0)
7.9
6.6
0)
(i)
' 6.1
9.2
8.1
8.7
8.2
0)
7.1
6.2
11.4
8.2
7.3
13.1
8.8
11.8
13.9
14.7
&2
( 15.5
(t)
(i)
17.6
(i)
(i)
17.5
16.1
19.4

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
T extiles—C ontin ued.
H osiery and k n it goods.........................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________________________
M illin ery and lace goods.......................................
M ales_____________________ ________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Textiles, n. o. c...................................................... .
M ales_____________ _____- ..............................
Fem ales______ ___________________________
T obacco m anufactures........................................... __
M ales____________________________________
Fem ales___________ ______________________
V ehicles for land transportation..... .......................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________________________ ___
A utom obiles, including bodies and parts........
M a les.. .................................................................
Fem ales___________________________________
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials......................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales____________________________________
Cars, steam railroad...............................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______•____________________________
Cars, street railroad...............................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
V ehicles for land transportation, n. o. c ............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales. __________________________________
M iscellaneous industries........... ..............................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
of establishm entsreporting

S ervice___________________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Garages (n ot tari com panies)________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
H otels_______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Laundries and d ry cleaners__________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

49
4
114
103
43
12
23
3

19
36
19
290

2,111

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




420
351
295

447
321
126
1

452
322
130
1

454
324
130
1

1
2,072
1,297
775
211
105
106
102
53
49
237
206
31
95
24
71
117
73
44

1
2,170
1,351
819
209
103
106
103
54
49
224
193
31
94
24
70
117
73
44

1
2,204
1,394
810
209
106
103
101
52
49
207
176
31
93
22
71
117
73
44

156
135
21
209
67
142
116
47
69
907
368
539

160
139
21
209
68
141
118
47
71
913
380
533

151
129
22
212
*69
143
119
47
72
910
376
534

3,063
1,352
1,711
756
322
434
835
527
308
635
93
542

3,119
1,387
1,732
778
331
447
853
549
304
645
97
548

3,107
1,355
1,752
799
342
457
822
505
317
636
96
540

470
338
132
13
11
2
2,375
1,489
886
242
117
125
104
52
52
210
182
28
95
20
75
117
73
44

468
333
135
14
12
2
2,465
1,561
904
273
132
141
104
52
52
230
199
31
96
21
75
120
75
45

471
341
130
37
32
5
2,468
1,554
914
320
144
176
105
52
53
244
210
34
98
21
77
120
75
45

475
340
135
70
57
13
2,521
1,571
950
341
137
204
105
51
54
242
204
38
97
20
77
120
75
45

471
335
136
95
79
16
2,494
1,556
938
334
127
207
107
53
54
273
228
45
98
20
78
120
75
45

472
339
133
120
94
26
2,536
1,555
981
293
115
178
103
51
52
275
226
49
101
20
81
120
76
44

480
343
137
166
111
55
2,563
1,549
1,014
253
107
146
102
50
52
294
238
56
102
20
82
120
76
44

484
344
140
217
130
87
2,641
1,586
1,055
216
107
109
102
50
52
306
247
59
103
22
81
120
76
44

37
23
14
216
126
86
569
289
280
132
41
104
6
4
5
99
71
31
10
4
12
3
3
1

7.6
6.7
10.0
99.5
96.9
98.9
21.5
18.2
26.5
38.7
28.5
50.2
5.6
(0
<0
32.4
28.7
(0
9.7
0)
(0
2.5
(0
0)

47
74
915
383
532

157
135
22
232
74
138
119
48
71
904
379
525

158
130
28
210
73
137
121
49
72
907
392
515

163
136
27
208
70
138
123
50
73
891
379
512

170
138
32
203
71
138
123
49
74
901
387
514

173
141
32
208
70
138
121
45
76
905
376
529

171
140
31
213
72
141
120
42
78
906
374
532

189
155
34
216
73
143
122
42
80
929
374
555

202
160
42
219
73
146
119
42
77
934
377
557

51
31
21
11
7
9
7
8
11
43
24
45

25.2
19.4
(0
5.0
0)
6.2
5.7
(0
(0
4.6
6.1
8.1

3,175
1,371
1,804
844
332
512
845
534
311
635
90
545

3,182
1,379
1,803
814
331
483
854
531
323
634
93
541

3,248
1,420
1,828
829
345
484
843
522
321
624
91
533

3,287
1,416
1,871
873
353
520
819
519
300
634
92
542

3,326
1,443
1,883
883
362
521
842
526
316
628
89
539

3,275
1,395
1,880
905
364
541
845
522
323
620
87
533

3,225
1,393
1,832
862
346
516
864
538
326
611
87
524

3,206
1,391
1,815
837
336
501
876
549
327
607
85
522

3,159
1,359
1,800
828
333
495
859
532
327
595
81
514

263
91
172
149
42
107
57
44
27
50
16
34

7.9
6.3
9.1
16.5
11.5
19.8
6.5
8.0
8.3
7.8
0)
6.2

459
329
130
5
4
1
2,229
1,388
841
223
113

110
102
52
50
213
184
29
97

21
76
117
73
44
161
138
23

210

71
139

121

1 917 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS

Agricultural im plem ents
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales________________ __________________
A irplanes and parts....... .......................................
M ales______*__________________ ____________
Fem ales____________________________ ______
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Ice, m anufactured___________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
M attresses and spring beds__________________
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales___________________________________
M u nitions___________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales. _________________________________
O ptical good s________________________________
M a le s!_____________________________________
Fem ales
“R oofing m aterials
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
S hipbu ilding, including boat bu ildin g, repairs,
etc
„ .
. _
___
M ales______________________________________
_
.
_ _
F em ales.............
Signs and advertising novelties--------------- . . .
M ales
Fem ales
Stationery goods_____________________________
M ales
_
__ __
Fem ales____________________________________
M iscellaneous industries, n . o. c ______________
M ales
__
__
_ _
Fem ales___________________________________

Cn
Ol

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 7 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F I C E C L E R K S — C on tin u ed

Industry and sex

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

V ariation from
maYimnm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Service—C ontinued.
O ffice buildin gs, w indow cleaning____________
M ales_____.................................. n ____________
F em ales................................................................
R estaurants__________________ __ __
_______
M ales_______________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Saloons_______________________________________
M ales_________________________________ _____
Fem ales. __________________________________
Theaters, including m otion p ictu res..............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Service, n. o. c _______________________________
M ales__ ___________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Trade____ _____________________ _______ ______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales. _________________________________ _
Offices . ____________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
R etail and w holesale stores___________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Yards, builders’ supplies, coal, and scrap____
M a le s _____________________________________
Fem ales. __________________________________
T rade, n . o. c ........................................ - ................
M ales__ ___________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Transportation and public utilities.............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




198
280
190
136
241

4,908
488
3,695
673
52

1,149

161
65
96
172
85
87
153
93
60
107
46
61
244
121
123

162
65
97
171
84
87
161
95
66
107
45
62
242
121
121

164
65
99
172
85
87
158
92
66
109
45
64
247
125
122

22,612
10,192
12,420
7,324
4,128
3,196
13,795
5,139
8,656
1,427
901
526
66
24
42

22,622
10,235
12,387
7,450
4,167
3,283
13,670
5,138
8,532
1,434
904
530
68
26
42

22,696
10,275
12,421
7,456
4,182
3,274
13,720
5,157
8,563
1,451
911
540
69
25
44

5,933
3,717
2,216

5,956
3,722
2,234

5,987
3,741
2,246

168
64
104
174
88
86
157
93
64
106
43
63
275
136
139

166
62
104
175
89
86
152
92
60
99
38
61
360
181
179

165
62
103
176
89
87
160
92
68
90
30
60
370
179
191

166
62
104
182
94
88
161
94
67
99
37
62
365
179
186

166
62
104
183
93
90
154
90
64
109
43
66
293
134
159

166
61
105
184
92
92
159
91
68
113
46
67
266
132
134

165
61
104
184
90
94
159
94
65
114
46
68
264
130
134

164
60
104
180
84
96
151
94
57
115
46
69
267
129
138

7
5
9
13
10
10
10
5
11
25
16
9
128
60
70

6.2
0
0
21.7
0
0
34.6
33.1
36.6

22,828 22.836
10,333 10,275
12,495 12,561
7,481
7,433
4,204
4,138
3,277
3,295
13,803 13.837
5,181
5,181
8,622
8,656
1,470
1,492
921
929
549
563
74
74
27
27
47
47

23,081
10,346
12,735
7,587
4,192
3,395
13,901
5,184
8,717
1,513
942
571
80
28
52

23,241
10,412
12,829
7,614
4,220
3,394
14,009
5,222
8,787
1,528
938
590
90
32
58

23,264
10,377
12,887
7,619
4,171
3,448
14,008
5,223
8,785
1,548
952
596
89
31
58

23,322
10,255
13,067
7,587
4,095
3,492
14,138
5,205
8,933
1,514
926
588
83
29
54

23,585
10,269
13,316
7,615
4,076
3,539
14,371
5,248
9,123
1,516
917
599
83
28
55

23,761
10,307
13,454
7,644
4,090
3,554
14,527
5,276
9,251
1,511
914
597
79
27
52

24,061
10,287
13,774
7,634
4,054
3,580
14,847
5,300
9,549
1,499
906
593
79
27
52

1,449
220
1,387
320
166
384
1,177
162
1,017
121
51
73
24
8
16

6.0
2.1
10.1
4.2
3.9
10.7
7.9
3.1
10.7
7.8
5.4
12.2
(i)
0
0)

6,385
3,895
2,490

6,357
3,949
2,408

6,401
3,908
2,493

6,372
3,903
2,469

6,396
3,798
2,598

6,451
3,761
2,690

6,540
3,712
2,828

607
196
612

9.3
5.0
21.6

165
63
102
172
86
86
155
93
62
106
43
63
253
130
123

6,087
3,783
2,304

6,214
3,872
2,342

4.2
0

8.6
7.1

(0
(i)

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




351

766
597
169
126
117
9
2,438
1,028
1,410

411
256
155
821
495
326
1,515
999
516
722
542
180
127
118
9
2,469
1,041
1,428

417
257
160
802
480
322
1,531
1,005
526
731
535
196
125
115
10
2,575
1,034
1,541

62
36
28
95
66
128
189
110
79
121
73
74
22
21
3
216
101
296

14.9
14.0
17.5
11.6
12.1
39.3
12.3
10.9
15.0
15.1
11.7
37.8
16.5
16.9
(0
8.4
8.9
19.2

221
193
28

214
183
31

215
182
33

185
156
29

71
67
16

30.0
31.0
C1)

177
129
48

176
130
46

171
128
43

174
130
44

28
20
11

15.8
15.4
(0

357
225
132
726
525
201
1,351
902
449
694
569
125
111
103
8
2,373
1,128
1,245

355
223
132
757
542
215
1,342
895
447
678
556
122
124
116
8
2,373
1,120
1,253

363
222
141
744
546
198
1,362
912
450
678
551
127
126
118
8
2,395
1,129
1,266

369
232
137
747
529
218
1,399
933
466
700
571
129
124
116
8
2,404
1,117
1,287

370
230
140
756
533
223
1,455
984
471
697
560
137
124
116
8
2,429
1,124
1,305

378
234
144
785
538
247
1,475
982
493
716
571
145
124
117
7
2,500
1,111
1,389

398
252
146
789
539
250
1,496
995
501
744
586
158
126
118
8
2,399
1,121
1,278

401
251
150
795
530
265
1,517
999
518
762
592
170
129
121
8
2,390
1,082
1,308

413
256
157
795
514
281
1,475
992
483
799
624
175
133
124
9
2,359
1,071
1,288

43

172
155
17

172
155
17

166
149
17

190
170
20

227
207
20

237
216
21

237
215
22

230
205
25

66

149
110
39

155
115
40

153
114
39

154
115
39

156
118
38

170
126
44

168
123
45

177
128
49

107
71
84
13
414

413
258
155
788
499
289
1,475
986

m

1 917 : SALESPEOPLE (NOT TR AVELIN G )

66429°—32-----H

Cartage and storage, livery barns____________
M ales_________ ~.l_____ _____________________
F e m a le s ____ _____________________________
E lectric ligh t and pow er_____________________
M a le s ...______ 1__________________________
F em ales___________________________________
E lectric railroads_____________________________
M ales. _ __________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
N atural gas__________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales. _________________________________
P ipe lines (petroleum )_______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Telegraph and telephone_____________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales_________ _________________________
T ransportation b y w ater, including stevedor­
ing_____________ __________________________
M ales. ...................................................................
Fem ales___________________________________
Transportation and p u blic u tilities, n. o. c.,
including taxicabs________________________
M ales.............. ......................................................
Fem ales___________ _______________________

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex—Continued

Cn
00

1 9 1 7 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )— C o n tin u ed

N um ber
of estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

In du stry and sex

M ales______________________________
__
Fem ales.................................................................
Chem icals and allied produ cts................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
F ood and kindred products.....................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales____________________________________
Bread and other bakery products.......................
M ales________________________________ ______
F em ales_____ ______________________________
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk—skim ­
m ing stations....................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C onfectionery and ice crea m ..............................
M a les. ___________________________________

8,600
340
1,364
386

142
131

F a t t ia Ia s

Slaughtering and m eat packing..........................
M ales
_ ___
F a t t ia Ia s

_

_

102

____

F ood and kindred products, n. o . c ....................
M ales______________________________________

604

F a t t ia I as

Iron and steel and their p rod u cts...........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
F oun dry and m achine-shop p rod u cts...............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Iron and steel and their products, n . o. c ..........
M ales________________________________ _____
Fem ales___________________________________
Leather and its finished products..........................
M ales_______________ ______________________
F em ales................................................................




1,683
1,161
432
160

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

5,104
4,129
'975
209
205
4
2,017
1,441
576
1,141
809
332

5,241
4,222
1,019
207
202
5
2,045
1,452
593
1,170
815
355

5,328
4,287
1,041
209
204
5
2,071
1,471
600
1,184
830
354

5,289
4,254
1,035
212
207
5
2,052
1,457
595
1,169
816
353

5,335
4,287
1,048
212
207
5
2,067
1,459
608
1,169
811
358

5,363
4,308
1,055
213
208
5
2,097
1,479
618
1,190
825
365

5,365
4,306
1,059
213
208
5
2,119
1,493
626
1,210
846
364

5,379
4,288
1,091
210
206
4
2,124
1,486
638
1,212
841
371

5,382
4,265
1,117
211
207
4
2,150
1,494
656
1,247
855
392

5,340
4,210
1,130
209
206
3
2,142
1,472
670
1,259
856
403

5,314
4,181
1,133
211
208
3
2,123
1,464
659
1,247
852
395

5,349
4,182
1,167
207
204
3
2,153
1,471
682
1,257
856
401

278
179
192
6
6
2
136
53
106
118
47
71

5.2
4.2
16.5
2.8
2.9
(i)
6.3
3.5
15.5
9.4
5.5
17.6

188
178
10
295
79
216
240
226
14
153
149
4
304
294
10
180
177
3
124
117
7
36
32
4

191
181
10
290
80
210
241
227
14
153
149
4
315
305
10
191
188
3
124
117
7
36
32
4

190
180
10
297
79
218
244
230
14
156
152
4
318
308
10
194
191
3
124
117
7
36
32
4

190
180
10
295
82
213
240
226
14
158
153
5
322
311
11
193
190
3
129
121
8
36
32
4

191
181
10
306
85
221
238
224
14
163
158
5
327
315
12
197
194
3
130
121
9
33
29
4

192
180
12
311
86
225
236
224
12
168
164
4
325
313
12
198
195
3
127
118
9
34
30
4

192
180
12
319
85
234
229
218
11
169
164
5
326
313
13
200
196
4
126
117
9
32
29

194
181
13
324
85
239
228
217
11
166
162
4
326
313
13
198
194
4
128
119
9
32
29
3

188
176
12
326
89
237
225
214
11
164
160
4
323
310
13
197
193
4
126
117
9
32
29
3

186
176
10
309
69
240
223
212
11
165
159
6
320
306
14
195
191
4
125
115
10
31
28
3

184
175
9
304
67
237
224
213
11
164
157
7
324
309
15
196
192
4
128
117
11
32
29
3

179
173
6
328
72
256
224
213
11
165
157
g
328
312
16
195
191
4
133
121
12
34
31
3

15
8
7
38
20
46
21
18
3
16
15
4
24
21
6
20
19
1
9
6
5
5
4
1

7.7
4.4
(l)
11.6
V/
18.0
8.6
7.8
\t
9.5
9.1
m
V/ *
7.3
6.7
(l) *
10.0
9.7

3

(i)

(l)
(i)

6.8
5.0

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

Manufactures......................................................

Variation from
maTiTTmm

N um ber em ployed on the 16th of each m onth

179

161

165
163

165
163

244
215
29

246
214
32

2

214
31
151

101
71
30

524

120

224

119
1
24
24

930
730
200

702
*708

F em ales........................................
T o b a c c o m an u fa ctu res...................
M a le s............................................
V e h icle s fo r la n d tra n sp orta tion .
M a le s............................................
F em ales........................................
M iscella n eou s in d u strie s...............
M a le s............................................
F em ales.......................................

"34
674
239

74
28
118
117
1
24
24

102
71
31

120
119
1
24
24

110

109

109

101

100

100

9
767
714
53
712
659
53
55
55
352
278
74
82
74

9
767
713
54
705
651
54
62
62
408
313
95
84
76

9
784
726
58
727
669
58
57
57
447
344
103

324
283
41
103
76
27

323
284
39
98
75
23
225
209
16

8

296
268
28
87
73
14
209
195
14

20

20

52
50

715

102

2

2

457
283
174

8

221

207
14

20

86

76

10

20

20

20

2

2

54
52

467
300
167

54
52

464
297
167

170
168
2
240
208
32
96
65
31
120
119
1
24
24

174
172
2
245
213
32
95
64
31
126
125
1
24
24

174
172
2
243
210
33
94
62
32
126
125
1
23
23

178
176
2
245
214
31
94
64
30
128
127
1
23
23

176
174
2
246
213
33
93
61
32
131
130
1
22
22

108
99
9
765
712
53
706
653
53
59
59
449
341
108
87
77
10
323
284
39
96
73
23
227
211
16
20
20
51
49
2
458
293
165

107
98
9
759
700
59
702
643
59
57
57
467
357
110
87
78
9
318
289
29
85
73
12
233
216
17
20
20
54
52
2
469
302
167

106
97
9
778
718
60
721
661
60
57
57
446
337
109
88
79
9
311
283
28
82
70
12
229
213
16
20
20
53
51
2
480
316
164

105
96
9
766
707
59
709
650
59
57
57
438
330
108
85
76
9
320
286
34
83
70
13
237
216
21
20
20
56
54
2
467
309
158

107
98
9
769
705
64
712
648
64
57
57
436
324
112
84
75
9
331
289
42
95
72
23
236
217
19
20
20
57
55
2
466
306
160

171
169

2
248
215
33
98

66

32
128
127
1

22

22

107
98
9
754
692
62
694
632
62
60
60
439
322
117
83
74
9
331
287
44
93
71

22

238
216

22

20
20
57
55

2

460
297
163

162
160
2
246
214
32
94
63
31
128
127
1
24
24

160
158
2
248
214
34
100
67
33
124
123
1
24
24

163
161
2
249
215
34
100
67
33
125
124
1
24
24

18
18

10.1
10.2

9
7
5
9
13
5
13
13

3.6
3.3

108
99
9
750
691
59
691
632
59
59
59
425
307
118
81
73
8
330
289
41
90
71
19
240
218
22
20
20
55
53
2
465
296
169

106
97
9
754
685
69
694
625
69
60
60
420
293
127
81
73
8
319
287
32
82
71
11
237
216
21
20
20
54
52
2
466
296
170

105
96
9
758
683
75
701
626
75
57
57
411
286
125
80
72
8
311
283
28
77
68
9
234
215
19
21
21
54
52
2
479
299
180

5
5

4.5
5.0

34
43
22
36
44
22
7
7
115
79
53
8
7
2
35
21
16
26
8
18
31
23
8
1
1
6
6

4.3
5.9
0)
5.0
6.6
0)
0)
0)
24.6
22.1
41.7
0)
0)
0)
10.6
7.3
0)
25.2
0)
0)
12.9
10.6
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
4.8
10.4
12.2

2
2

23
33
22

0)

8.8
0)
0)
9.9
10.0
0)
0)

1 917 : SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

L iquors and beverages..............................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Lum ber and its rem anufactures.............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Furniture and refrigerators..................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Lum ber and planing-m ill p ro d u cts..................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Lum ber and its rem anufactures, n . o . c ...........
M ales.....................................................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel...................................................... .............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Paper and prin tin g....................................................
M ales.....................................................................
F em ales.................................................................
P rinting and publishing.......................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
Paper and p rinting, n . o . c ...................................
M ales....................................................................
R u bber p rod u cts........................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Stone, cla y, and glass p ro d u cts .............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T extiles.........................................................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
M illin ery and lace goods....... ...............................
M ales----------------------------------------------------------Fem ales.................................................................
T extiles, n . o. c ........................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




Or
CD

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O*
©

1917: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)—Continued

Industry and sex

N um ber
of estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

V ariation from
Tnairiranrn

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

M iscellaneous industries— C ontinued.
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and sup­
plies....................................................................
M ales____________
________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
M iscellaneous industries, n. o. c ..................... ...
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales..........___................................................

Service............................................................. .....
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_________ __________________________
G arages............................ .......................................
M ales. _____________________________________
Fem ales. _
________________________ _
H otels............................................................. ..........
M ales__ ___________________________________
F em ales. _________________________________
Laundries and d ry cleaners---------------------------M ales__ _ _ ___________________________
Fem ales. _________________________________
R esta u ra n ts.-....................................................... M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
S aloons. ....................................... ................. ..........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales. __________________________________
Service, n. o. c.......................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Trade.....................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




114
601

2,111
420
361
296
280
190
675

4,908

237
110
127
220
173
47

240
115
125
227
185
42

243
116
127
221
181
40

243
115
128
215
178
37

240
112
128
229
190
39

238
112
126
242
204
38

228
109
119
239
200
39

227
106
121
239
200
39

226
108
118
234
189
45

230
111
119
235
185
50

232
115
117
234
181
53

232
112
120
247
187
60

17
10
11
32
31
23

7.0
8.6
8.6
13.0
15.2
0)

1,482
1,290
192
453
446
7
102
76
26
469
423
46
97
27
70
318
295
23
43
23
20

1,498
1,311
187
461
455
6
100
76
24
469
423
46
99
27
72
327
307
20
42
23
19

1,540
1,348
192
492
485
7
102
76
26
467
422
45
100
27
73
337
315
22
42
23
19

1,562
1,370
192
525
519
6
100
76
24
466
419
47
103
30
73
325
302
23
43
24
19

1,556
1,360
196
540
534
6
100
76
24
438
390
48
108
31
77
322
300
22
48
29
19

1,620
1,417
203
550
544
6
98
74
24
456
408
48
102
30
72
321
301
20
93
60
33

1,618
1,408
210
548
541
7
97
73
24
458
403
55
101
30
71
320
300
20
94
61
33

1,615
1,410
205
551
544
7
97
73
24
455
401
54
95
27
68
321
302
19
96
63
33

1,636
1,429
207
534
527
7
99
75
24
459
404
55
133
58
75
319
306
13
92
59
33

1,602
1,383
219
522
516
6
99
75
24
463
396
67
97
28
69
330
310
20
91
58
33

1,592
1,368
224
510
505
5
99
75
24
461
394
67
105
28
77
325
307
18
92
59
33

1,575
1,356
219
497
492
5
99
75
24
461
397
64
103
28
75
323
305
18
92
59
33

154
139
37
98
98
2
5
3
2
31
33
22
38
31
9
19
20
10
54
40
14

9.4
9.7
16.5
17.8
18.0

6.6
7.8
0
28.6
0
0
5.6
6.3
0)
0)
0
0

31,775
13,835
17,940

30,508
13,825
16,683

32,420
13,992
18,428

32,871
14,020
18,851

32,425
13,999
18,426

32,066
13,952
18,114

31,758
13,949
17,809

30,891
13,832
17,059

32,850
13,944
18,906

33,467
14,025
19,442

34,129
14,233
19,896

37,969
14,819
23,150

7,461
994
6,467

19.7
6.7
27.9

0

4.9

(i)
0

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

Manufactures—C ontinued.

O ffice s...
M ales.
R etail and w holesale stores.
M ales.......... ............. ..........
Y ards, coal and lum ber..
M ales________________
Fem ales.........................
T rade, n. o. c ....................
M ales.............................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales................................ .......................
E lectric ligh t and pow er..............................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales................. ......................................
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n . o.
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................

212

1
31,329
13,392
17,937
229
227

206
205
1
30,055
13,375
16,680
231
229

209
208
1
31,958
13,533
18,425
237
235

32,405
13,558
18,847
238
236

52

16
16

16
16

16
16

16
16

1,149

261

221

221

198
41
115
114
1
124
84
40

3,695
673

107

'I,'542

1 N ot computed owing to small number represented.

2

220

41
137
136
1
124
84
40

2

41
140
139
1

122

82
40

2

41
140
139
1

122

82
40

210

2

2

210

210

208

32,386
13,484
18,902
238
236

209
1
33,005
13,566
19,439
236
234

208
208
0
33,668
13,774
19,894
237
235

205
205
0
37,512
14,364
23,148
236
234

16
16

16
16

16
16

16
16

227
182
45
106

221

205
162
43
87
83
4
118
79

213
211

211
209

211

215
213

31,955
13,534
18,421
241
238
3
16
16

31,596
13,487
18,109
243
240
3
16
16

31,287
13,483
17,804
241
238
3
17
17

30,416
13,362
17,054
243
240
3
17
17

235
194
41

198
41

234
193
41

112
111

111

187
41
106
105
1

181
43
103
99
4

2

1
123
83
40

2

112
1
127
87
40

213

2

110
109
1
124
84
40

2

122

82
40

2

2

121

2

100
6
121

2

176
45

100
94

6
121
82

2

14
13

6,468
14
13
1
1
1

6.5
6.1
0)
19.9
7.0
27.9
5.8
5.4
0)
0)
0)

57
59
4
53
56
5
9

26.7
0)
37.9
40.3
0)
7.1

2

7,457

1,002

8
1

21.8

8

(NOT TR A V ELIN G )




201
200

1 9 1 7 : SA LESPEO PLE

Transportation and public utilities........ .

488

C&

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

G>

to

1918: WAGE EARNERS

In du stry and sex

M ales....................
Fem ales................

Agriculture..
M ales, _

D airy farm ing__________________________
M ales...........................................................
F em a les......................................................
Florists, fru it grow ers, and nurserym en..
M ales.................. .........................................
Fem ales..................... ..................................
General farm ing.............................................
M ales.......... .................................................
Fem ales.......... ............................................
A griculture, n. o. c ......... ..............................
M ales............................................................

Construction..
M ales____
Fem ales..
B rick, stone, and cem ent w ork .
M ales......................... .................
E lectrical con tracting......................
M ales...............................................
Fem ales...........................................
E recting or installing m achinery..
M ales...............................................
Fem ales........ ..................................
General con tracting........................
M ales...............................................
Fem ales...........................................




V ariation from

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

maximum

Sep­
­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber. O ctober N ovem
ber
ber
ber

22,709 841,025 852,360 881,072 885,824 902,619 928,599 934,382 935,737 908,919 909,230 895,965 872,982
717,667 725,489 749,478 752,583 767,596 783,713 787,324 787,349 758,237 757,187 743,452 726,644
123,358 126,871 131,594 133,241 135,023 144,886 147,058 148,388 150,682 152,043 152,513 164,338
520

"si
143
304
"4 2
4,273
423

73
' i ’ 462

94,712
69,682
29,165

3,518
3,318
200
423
417
6
1,372
1,245
127
1,680
1,613
67
43
43

3,603
3,380
223
410
404
6
1,455
1,305
150
1,656
1,589
67
82
82

4,226
3,943
283
423
416
7
1,729
1,529
200
1,991
1,915
76
83
83

4,725
4,359
366
434
426
8
%097
1,822
275
2,125
2,043
83
69
69

4,985
4,618
367
443
435
8
2,268
1,999
269
2,215
2,125
90
59
59

5,644
5,123
521
463
455
8
2,607
2,262
345
2,533
2,365
168
41
41

5,226
4,874
352
453
441
12
2,002
1,781
221
2,672
2,553
119
99
99

5,080
4,701
379
487
455
12
2,048
1,787
261
2,426
2,320
106
139
139

4,894
4,507
387
470
460
10
1,920
1,633
287
2,406
2,316
90
98
98

4,598
4,199
399
421
413
8
1,835
1,540
295
2,221
2,125
96
121
121

4,035
3,725
310
407
399
8
1,577
1,367
210
1,944
1,852
92
107
107

3,596
3,343
253
395
389
6
1,449
1,280
169
1,676
1,598
78
76
76

2,126
1,805
321
75
71

41,298
41,228
70
1,578
1,575
3
1,983
1,974
9
405
403
2
19,959
19,940
19

41,316
41,247
69
1,799
1,798
1
2,036
2,025
11
380
378
2
19,221
19,206
15

48,757
48,659
98
2,682
2,679
3
2,076
2,065
11
373
371
2
21,767
21,730
37

57,848
57,724
124
3,137
3,133
4
2,080
2,070
10
438
436
2
25,289
25,231
58

59,641
59,528
113
3,126
3,123
3
1,990
1,982
8
382
379
3
24,507
24,462
45

68,249
68,112
137
3,463
3,458
5
1,956
1,947
9
421
418
3
29,350
29,294
56

69,860
69,698
162
4,435
4,430
5
1,976
1,966
10
402
400
2
32,632
32,563
69

69,506
69,320
186
4,664
4,660
4
1,980
1,972
8
445
442
3
32,872
32,791
81

63,288
63,122
166
4,062
4,055
7
1,935
1,925
10
372
369
3
29,362
29,308
54

62,515
62,348
167
4,413
4,406
7
1,910
1,897
13
395
393
2
29,993
29,941
52

55,509
55,370
139
3,774
3,766
8
1,855
1,843
12
367
365
2
26,349
26,319
30

49,524
49,399
125
2,961
2,956
5
2,021
2,012
9
385
383
2
22,226
22,197
29

28,562
28,470
117

6
1,235
1,017
218
1,016
964

101
98
98

3,085
7
225
227
5
78
77
1
13,651
13,585

Per
cent

10.1
8.9
19.1
37.7
35.2
61.6
16.0
15.4
0)
47.4
45.0
63.2
38.0
37.8
60.1
70.5
70.5
4a 9
40.8
62.9
66.2
66.2
(0

10.8

11.0

(9
17.5
17.4

<9

41.5
41.4

(9

P A ST 2.— GENERAL. TABLE

ALL INDUSTRIES..

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents re­
porting

370

Fisheries......................................................

38

M a le s.............................. ..................................
F e m a le s ..........................................................

Manufactures............................................

274
78
369
86
307
603
40
21

3,330
3,328
2
902
886
16
387
387
2,889
2,884
5
579
579

3,367
3,365
2
1,050
1,032
18
569
569
2,696
2,691
5
688
688

1,941
1,938
3
6,631
6,620
11
513
513
201
201
333
333

2,059
2,056
3
6,§26
6,814
12
446
446
179
179

3,804
3,802
2
1,930
1,915
15
1,410
1,410
2,784
2,777
7
1,187
1,181
6
2,268
2,264
4
13,033
13,017
16
343
343
145
145

3,901
3,899
2
2,095
2,079
16
1,635
1,635
2,712
2,705
7
1,248
1,240
8
2,130
2,126
4
15,417
15,400
17
323
323
175
175

4,016
4,014
2
2,025
2,008
17
1,987
1,987
2,612
2,605
7
1,157
1,149
8
2,201
2,196
5
18,557
18,532
25
325
325
179
179

4,029
4,027
2
1,766
1,754
12
2,352
2,352
2,745
2,737
8
1,148
1,141
7
2,144
2,141
3
15,738
15,694
44
324
324
169
169

4,066
4,064
2
1,683
1,670
13
2,631
2,631
2,687
2,679
8
1,179
1,170
9
2,219
2,213
6
14,554
14,502
52
366
366
160
160

3,807
3,805
2
1,581
1,566
15
2,934
2,934
2,781
2,773
8
1,046
1,038
8
2,145
2,139
6
12,701
12,648
53
405
405
157
157

3,929
3,927
2
1,552
1,534
18
516
516
3,062
3,055
7
1,058
1,049
9
2,177
2,173
4
12, 8*8
12,845
53
460
460
152
152

3,879
3,877
2
1,273
1,254
19
454
454
2,945
2,938
7
998
991
7
2,139
2,134
5
10,825
10,778
47
491
491
160
160

3,887
3,885
2
1,083
1,058
25
391
391
2,945
2,938
7
827
825
2
2,122
2,118
4
9,949
9,909
40
577
577
150
150

1,193
1,193
13
2,547
2,547
450
450
3
669
661
7
327
326
3
11,926
11,912
42
254
254
51
51

294
294

351
351

514
513
1

529
528
1

404
403
1

418
418

385
385

380
380

428
428

490
490

341
341

235
234

8,858 664,397 675,277 693,514 687,682 701,208 716,286 722,232 724,830 706,940
575,035 582,732 597,379 590,097 601,858 608,681 612,156 613,075 593,185
89,362 92,545 96,135 97,585 99,350 107,605 110,076 111,755 113,755
351 18,009 18,284 19,251 19,028 18,550 18,609 19,187 19,377 19,459
16,361 16,335 17,249 16,973 16,405 16,386 16,891 17,063 17,020
2,002
1,648
1,949
2,055
2,439
2,223
2,314
2,296
2,145
669
741
653
659
18
713
716
697
679
713
642
677
640
635
676
712
692
659
690
27
18
29
37
26
21
19
20
20
144
146
4
166
145
143
151
163
159
148
66
68
71
66
62
61
64
63
65
78
78
95
79
99
94
88
81
87
D y e stu ffs a n d e x tra cts ..
303
259
336
3
257
355
297
315
390
354
M a le s................................
303
259
297
257
355
387
336
315
351
3
F em ales...........................
3
E x p lo siv e s..........................
9
428
438
417
409
410
391
442
380
43)2
M a le s................................
438
428
417
380
432
410
391
409
442
F e rtiliz e rs...........................
24
1,406
1,392
1,643
1,089
1,719
1,513
1,120
1,624
1,160
M a le s................................
1,086
1,402
1,714
1,508
1,598
1,155
1,115
1,357
1,577
F em ales................. .........
3
4
5
5
5
5
35
45
47
1Not computed owing to small number represented.

M a les............................ ....................................
F em ales............................................................
C h em icals a n d a llied p ro d u cts .......................
M a les.................................................................
F em ales............................................................
C h e m ica ls, a d d s , a n d w o o d d is tilla tio n .
M a le s.................................................................
F em ales............................................................
B a k in g p o w d e r a n d y e a st.............................
M a le s.




736
736

3,602
3,600
2
1,649
1,632
17
948
948
2,796
2,790
6
887
884
3
2,244
2,241
3
9,203
9,189
14
358
358
172
172

710,055 705,173 688,278 60,433
595,038 589,773 579,603 38,040
115,017 115,400 108,675 26,038
1,592
19,194 19,140 19,601
914
16,721 16,550 17,079
942
2,522
2,473
2,590
149
592
665
631
632
142
603
570
22
19
35
28
58
161
201
162
64
13
61
58
59
137
104
100
217
439
429
474
214
436
426
471
3
3
3
62
415
414
445
62
414
415
415
1,077
743
1,175
976
754
1,137
960 1,061
44
16
16
38

18.1
18.1
0)

56.9
57.4

(0

86.8

86.8

14.7
14.7

0)

53.6
53.3

%4.4

14.4

0)

64.3
64.3

(2,o

44.0
25.4
25.4
44.4
44.3
8.3
6.2

22.6
8.1

5.3
36.4
20.1
19.9

1 9 1 8 : W A G E EARNERS

O il, gas, a n d w a ter d rillin g ..................
M a les........................................................
F em ales....................................................
P a in tin g a n d d e c o r a t in g .....................
M a les........................................................
F em ales....................................................
P la sterin g , in clu d in g la th in g _______
M a les.............. ..........................................
P lu m b in g a n d steam fittin g ................
M a les.........................................................
F em ales....................................................
S an d a n d g ra v e l ex ca v a tin g .................
M a les........................................................
F em ales....................................................
S h eet-m etal w o rk a n d ro o fin g _______
M a le s........................................................
F em ales............................................ ........
S treet, ro a d , a n d sew er co n tr a c tin g .
M a le s.........................................................
F e m a le s ..................................................
V e n tila tin g a n d h e a tin g _____________
M a les........................................................
C o n stru ctio n , n . o . c _________________
M a les.........................................................

(28.9

% .l

45.8
45.4

0)

14.0
14.0
43.2
44.0

0)
C5
CO

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

2

1 9 1 8 : W A G E E A R N E R S —-Continued

Industry and sex




26
10
16
76
50
27
7
24
57
1,439
407
146

397
390
7
367
365
2
215
215
2,289
2,046
243
973
483
490
2,686
2,677
9
1,049
938
111
3,504
2,875
629
3,969
3,911
58
25,030
19,157
5,873
5,903
4,391
1,512
2,093
1,938
155

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

436
427
9
420
418
2
218
218
2,418
2,156
262
1,023
516
507
2,634
2,622
12
1,023
916
107
3,698
2,811
887
4,042
3,963
79
25,804
19,475
6,329
5,926
4,398
1,528
2,212
2,053
159

443
435
8
427
422
5
220
220
2,407
2,139
268
1,027
516
511
2,628
2,619
9
1,070
944
126
3,864
2,930
934
3,836
3,755
81
25,865
19,560
6,305
5,890
4,288
1,602
2,327
2,152
175

393
385
8
420
416
4
204
204
2,451
2,162
289
1,059
502
557
2,419
2,408
11
1,090
963
127
3,906
2,947
959
3,894
3,823
71
26,111
19,753
6,358
6,255
4,353
1,902
2,465
2,267
198

382
372
10
368
361
7
184
184
2,381
2,092
289
1,085
514
571
2,540
2,516
24
1,051
916
135
3,948
2,943
1,005
3,985
3,915
70
28,329
21,380
6,949
6,444
4,467
1,977
2,702
2,484
218

402
393
9
384
379
5
177
177
2,369
2,087
282
1,076
486
590
2,631
2,607
24
1,015
893
122
4,085
3,028
1,057
4,031
3,967
64
27,352
20,799
6,553
6,571
4,516
2,055
2,667
2,436
231

428
421
7
366
365
1
206
206
2,362
2,100
262
1,024
476
548
2,653
2,644
9
1,032
920
112
3,319
2,488
831
3,986
3,916
70
25,343
19,295
6,048
5,947
4,422
1,525
2,159
1,976
183

Sep­ October N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

388
385
3
438
428
10
183
183
2,291
2,017
274
1,000
454
546
2,590
2,545
45
1,014
892
122
4,175
3,065
1,110
4,011
3,963
48
30,565
22,947
7,618
6,521
4,527
1,994
2,603
2,372
231

411
399
12
444
418
26
194
194
2,269
2,012
257
1,062
483
579
2,558
2,512
46
969
858
111
4,262
3,077
1,185
4,022
3,967
55
31,503
22,797
8,706
6,504
4,508
1,996
2,418

2,m

222

406
396
10
433
399
34
188
188
2,287
2,033
254
1,113
512
601
2,580
2,523
57
1,005
892
113
4,261
3,125
1,136
4,076
3,982
94
29,811
21,932
7,879
6,632
4,558
2,074
2,314
2,101
213

419
409
10
408
372
36
201
201
2,267
2,015
252
1,230
521
709
2,611
2,562
49
992
875
117
4,397
3,223
1,174
3,959
3,866
93
29,582
21,721
7,861
6,562
4,496
2,066
2,233
2,048
185

456
444
12
394
362
32
198
198
2,299
2,046
253
1,186
543
643
2,706
2,660
46
1,007
894
113
4,445
3,272
1,173
4,186
4,114
72
29,904
22,027
7,877
6,691
4,469
2,222
2,196
2,006
190

74
72
9
78
67
35
43
43
184
150
46
257
89
219
287
269
48
121
105
28
1,126
784
556
350
359
46
6,473
3,790
2,833
801
270
710
609
546
76

Per
cent

16.2
16.2
C>
17.6
15.7
(*)
19.5
19.5
7.5
6.9
15.9
20.9
16.4
30.9
10.6
10.0
0)
11.1
10.9
20.7
25.3
24.0
46.9
8.4
8.7
(0
20.5
16.5
32.5
12.0
5.9
32.0
22.5
22i0
32.9

PART 2 .— GENERAL TAB LE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Chem icals and allied products—C ontinued.
Grease and tallow ................. ............................
M ales....... .........- ..................................................
Fem ales................ ......................................_.........
Ink, prin tin g and w riting__________________ .
M ales...................... .................................. ...........
F em a les.._________ ___________________ ___
O il, lu bricatin g______________________________
M ales_______ _____________________________
Paint and varn ish_______ _________________
M ales____________ __________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds______
M ales____________ _______________________
Fem ales_______
_________________________
Petroleum refining___________________________
M ales____________________________ _________
Fem ales____________________________________
S alt......................................................................... M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Soap and candles_____________________________
M ales_________________ _____________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
Chem icals and allied products, n. o. c ..........
M ales__________________________ ____________
Fem ales.............. ...................................................
F ood and kindred products____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................... .............................
B akery products_____________________________
M a le s ..______________ ;____________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk__________
M ales______________________________________
F em a les...............................................................

N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents re­
Janu­
porting
ary

C ann in g and preserving
_ T .
M a les!___ ! ________.1 _____________________
Fem ales........ ....................... __............................
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding.
_
_
M ales
~
_ __
F e m a le s .. , .
_ ____
C onfectionery and ice cream __________ ______
M ales____J_________________________________
Fem ales_____________________________ _____
C ordials, sirups, and flavoring entrants
M ales.'____I - I ....................... ! ............................
F em ales
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill produ cts___________
M ales
.... .
Fem ales
F ood preparations___________________ ______ _
M a le s /
Fem ales..................... ..........................................
Oleom argarine
_
_ _ .
M ales ~
____ _
F em a les. ____
Slaughtering and m eat packing_______ ______
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
S u gar........................................................................
M a le s ............................................ ....................
Fem ales_______________________________ . . .
V inegar and cid er...................................................
M ates........................... .......................................
Fem ales............................................................. .
F ood and kindred products, n. o. c __________
M ates....... ............ ................................................
Fem ales........................................................... .
Iron and steel and their produ cts........................
M ales..... ........................... ................................
Fem ales.................................................................
B last-furnace products_______________________
M ales..... ................................................................
Fem ales............................................................. .
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, n ot m ade in
steel works or rolling m ills_________ ____
M ales..... ................................................................
Fem ales...... ..........................................................
Cash registers and calculating m achines______
M ales
______
Fem ales___________________________________
C u tlery and tools_______ _____________________
M ales_______________________________ _____
Fem ales...................................... ................ ........

93

32
148
21
445
25
4
105
9
3
1
1,635
33

26
7
124

1,064
735
329

5,445
3,237
2,208

90.3
88.7
92.9

927
979
914
963
942
962
963
079
900
967
1,016
.908
464
461
465
444
445
441
446
460
461
477
481
467
514
463
469
502
522
498
519
439
441
516
490
535
5,341
4,916
4,572
4,546
4,499
4,696
4,298
4,526
4,837
4,496
4,917
4,661
2,229
2,033
2,183
2,394
2,511
2,246
2,175
2,168
2,068
1,979
2,039
2,547 2,622 2,849 2,662 2,328 2,052 2,105 2,185 2,389 2,513 2,820 3,112
410
470
408
435
717
541
427
513
435
489
473
446
187
176
177
177
204
182
188
183
187
186
186
177
234
258
283
231
513
241
326
355
253
301
290
269
3,046
3,169
3,133
3,089
3,136
2,915
3,167
2,959
3,083
2,959
2,993
3,101
3,037
3,002
2,964
3,036
2,912
2,994
2,837
2,851
3,033
2,908
2,904
2,945
87
9
172
133
3
100
173
122
108
138
89
193
1,909
2,052
1,683
1,986
1,714
1,778
1,693
1,598
1,886
1,855
1,586
1,613
1,468
1,525
1,584
1,367
1,275
1,371
1,419
1,270
1,460
1,484
1,286
1,269
441
468
408
461
343
371
326
328
426
359
300
344
320
312
299
316
316
269
255
262
257
321
277
330
241
231
236
236
275
239
226
235
218
267
245
276
79
80
85
37
29
63
54
32
30
27
39
54
4,948
5,418
6,129
5,110
4,768
5,091
4,895
4,997
5,025
4,938
5,234
4,985
4,840
4,471
5,604
4,848
4,732
4,867
4,714
4,672
4,453
4,660
4,788
5,030
525
283
477
570
224
235
237
315
253
270
266
204
1,542
1,365
232
492
1,566
323
388
373
432
548
305
221
1,341
482
1,529
1,536
226
382
367
317
425
539
299
216
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
9
13
24
30
10
72
191
82
246
266
90
105
270
78
82
116
97
50
64
133
125
100
46
46
55
138
45
65
76
22
52
121
32
35
29
137
91
36
32
128
37
57
56
49
57
45
52
53
56
48
55
57
51
44
52
55
56
50
48
54
55
47
56
51
56
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
260,471 261,511 267,384 262,262 268,388 267,329 273,151 273,891 267,632 273,485 270,790 265,965
255,005 255,893 261,519 255,893 261,336 259,416 264,385 264,821 258,194 263,494 260,514 256,312
7,052
6,369
9,438
9,653
5,466
5,618
5,865
7,913
9,070
9,991 10,276
8,766
11,823 12,197 12,110 11,671 12,160 12,350 11,997 12,122 12, 111 12,696 11,980 11,949
11,813 12,187 12,100 11,661 12,150 12,340 11,985 12,110 12,099 12,684 11,968 11,937
12
10
12
10
10
12
10
10
12
12
12
10

116
40
96
1,043
532
1,060
309
28
282
254
200
190
466
315
168
75
58
58
1,361
1,151
366
1,345
1,320
25
198
93
115
12
12

11.4
8.3
17.9
19.5

627
435
192

5,900
5,042
858
5,278
4,889
389
11,129
10,366
763

584
414
170

5,959
5,115
844
5,338
4,899
439
11,357
10,574
783

649
453
196

5,956
5,089
867
5,373
4,856
517
11,617
10,804
813

750
528
222

5,847
4,985
862
5,350
4,639
711
11,670
10,778
892

888
636
252

5,992
5,129
863
5,493
4,556
937
11,732
10,806
926

2,650
1,775
875

6,009
5,099
910
5,796
4,542
1,254
11,805
10,839
966

1,652
1,057
595

6,042
5,114
928
6,029
4,556
1,473
12,527
11,307
1.220

4,742
3,045
1,697

5,881
4,963
918
5,919
4,488
1,431
12,618
11,395
1.223

6,029
3,651
2,378

5,812
4,881
931
5,467
4,179
1,288
12,335
11,158
1.177

2,865
1,687
1,178

5,988
5,018
970
5,360
4,087
1,273
12,613
11,347
1.266

1,682
1,131
551

5.967
4.967
1,000
5,297
3,935
1,362
12,550
11,331
1.219

6,027
5,009
1,018
5,336
4,195
1,141
11,929
10,722
1.207

13,420
9,816
4,810
1,025
1,023
2
230
248
174
751
964
1,084
1,489
1,029
503

21.2
34.1
43 1
13.7
55.0
8.0
6.0
98.4
22.7
19.9
35.9
22.7

21.0

<9
22.2
20.5
64.2
85.9

% .*

67.4
83.9
0)
0)
<l)
4.9
3.7
46.8
8.1
8.1
C)
3.8
4.8
17.0
12.5
19.7
73.6

11.8
39.7

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




Crc

T able

A . — Fluctuation in em ploym ent in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929 , by occupation group , industry ,
and sea;— Continued

£-*

$

1 9 1 8 : W A G E E A R N E R S — C on tin u ed

N um ber
ofesta b lishm ents re­
porting

Industry and sex

Males
Females
Files____

____ '
_ _

M ales.....................................................................

Females

Forgings................................. ..................................
M a le s........... .......................................... ..........

Females............................................................

F ou n dry and m achine-shop produ cts________

M ales...

_

Fem ales
N ails and spikes, cu t, w rought, and w ire, n ot
m ade In steel w orks or rolling m ills. .........
M a le s .................... ............................................
Females
___ ____ . . . ________
P ip e, w rought_______________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................. ............ ..... .............................
Pum ps and w indm ills........ ................... .............
M ales.............. ....... ........................... ................. .
Fem ales___________________________________
Safes and vaults______________________________
M a les._____________________________________
Fem ales___________ ________________________
Screw s, m achine and w ood___________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Springs........ .............................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Steel w orks »Tid rolling mills
.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

614
571
578
554
614
633
622
541
552
586
600
578
594
576
542
563
588
'577
515
566
540
543
578
566
39
38
29
12
12
11
23
26
22
45
26
12
247
250
252
254
4
210
245
247
255
249
257
251
225
222
217
221
218
194
228
225
216
215
228
216
206
23
19
30
30
34
34
34
19
29
30
38
16
36 6,781 6,484 6,700 6,360 6,357 6,680 6,986 6,880 7,157 7,285 7,290 6,785
6,757
6,676
6,338
6,959
6,854
7,134
7,254
6,758
6,656
7,256
6,463
6,336
24
27
27
24
22
21
24
34
21
26
23
31
1,112 113,495 115,842 116,074 113,346 114,180 115,683 118,655 119,644 116,873 120,370 120,351 116,876
111, 279 113,500 113,712 110,896 111,492 112,735 115,490 116,278 113,201 116,335 116,150 113,017
2,948
2,342
2,362
2,450
3,165
3,672
4,201
3,859
2,688
4,035
2,216
3,366
8

309
190
119
915
915

295
179
116
1,122
1,122

23

2.381
2.381

16

2,125
$082
43
498
295
203
511
423
88
72,428
72,234
194

2,422
2,421
1
2,018
1,991
27
484
284
200
540
443
97
73,853
73,652
201

4
7

3
18
54

287
181
106
1,238
1,210
28
1,878
1,874
4
2,009
1,981
28
537
305
232
516
415
101
75,130
74,924
206

292
178
114
1,279
1,232
47
2,325
2,323
2
1,973
1,947
26
545
314
231
504
413
91
73,904
73,694
210

239
155
84
1,302
1,254
48
2,409
2,406
3
1,972
1,958
14
556
315
241
516
425
91
77,574
77,336
238

248
157
91
1,329
1,293
36
2,648
2,644
4
2,010
1,996
14
546
332
214
522
427
95
74,248
73,981
267

280
171
109
1,396
1,345
51
3,060
3,058
2
2,085
2,074
11
570
325
245
523
426
97
75,577
75,308
269

280
178
102
1,356
1,302
54
3,273
3,211
62
2,260
2,246
14
549
317
232
509
407
102
74,933
74,645
288

293
194
99
1,309
1,269
40
3,413
3,233
180
2,161
2,147
14
553
325
228
491
385
106
72,761
72,459
302

278
183
95
1,376
1,311
65
3,528
3,275
253
2,125
2,102
23
523
321
202
444
364
80
74,520
74,163
357

268
180
88
1,357
1,297
60
3,358
3,147
211
2,146
2,105
41
544
336
208
446
370
76
73,462
73,083
379

284
176
108
1,367
1,304
63
3,097
2,933
164
2,264
2,210
54
524
328
196
434
362
72
73,906
73,444
462

92
79
34
47
34
22
933
920
13
7,024
5,439
1,985
70
39
35
481
430
37
1,650
1,401
252
292
299
43
86
52
49
106
81
34
5,146
5,102
268

Per
cent

14.5
13.3

0)

18.3
14.9

0)

12.8
12.7

0)

5.8
4.7
47.3

22.7
20.1
29.4
34.5
32.0

0)

46.8
42.8
99.6
12.9
13.3

(0

15.1
.15.5
20.0
19.6
18.3
32.1
6.6
6.6
58.0

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C on tin u ed .
Iron and steel and th eir p rod u cts—C ontin ued.
D oors and shutters, iron and steel.....................

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




90
8
11
38
13
161
64
6
24
29
17
21
182
6
94
9
68

10,830
10,739
91
4,868
4,686
182
6,137
6,084
53
650
545
105
3,632
3,549
83
17,372
11,315
6,057
13,570
8,002
5,568
202
58
144
1,574
1,571
3
1,103
1,051
52
252
227
25
671
406
265
5,722
5,622
100
176
138
38
4,873
4,833
40
91
79
12
433
423
10

10,662
10,547
115
4,115
3,959
156
6,278
6,235
43
631
534
97
3,684
3,589
95
17,296
11,174
6,122
13,498
7,929
5,569
230
62
168
1,501
1,498
3
1,100
1,037
63
252
225
27
715
423
292
5,731
5,636
95
149
114
35
4,907
4,868
39
87
76
11
452
442
10

11,006
10,859
147
4,811
4,675
154
6,946
6,900
46
648
558
90
3,725
3,630
95
17,333
11,124
6,209
13,484
7,859
5,625
223
59
164
1,459
1,455
4
1,148
1,085
63
254
227
27
765
439
326
5,979
5,883
96
133
97
36
5,121
5,083
38
97
84
13
495
486
9

10,882
10,636
246
4,951
4,772
179
6,217
6,160
57
702
604
98
3,645
3,555
90
17,230
11,013
6,217
13,444
7,815
5,629
224
63
161
1,410
1,401
9
1,169
1,116
53
242
212
30
741
406
835
6,069
5,960
109
150
107
43
5,116
5,076
40
116
99
17
555
546
9

10,661
10,317
344
5,044
4,863
181
6,971
6,912
59
724
624
100
3,695
3,531
164
17,229
11,037
6,192
13,429
7,849
5,580
226
67
159
1,427
1,409
18
1,150
1,089
61
243
216
27
854
407
347
6,087
5,980
107
150
112
38
5,112
5,069
43
115
99
16
589
579
10

10,489
10,058
431
4,751
4,566
185
6,785
6,714
71
738
619
119
3,859
3,638
221
17,442
11,009
6,433
13,615
7,830
5,785
251
64
187
1,430
1,403
27
1,148
1,088
60
238
210
28
760
414
346
6,426
6,320
106
144
109
35
5,375
5,333
42
116
99
17
662
650
12

10,750
10,272
478
5,133
4,936
197
6,090
6,004
86
720
605
115
3,862
3,637
225
17,155
10,548
6,607
13,224
7,252
5,972
225
44
181
1,558
1,527
31
1,133
1,070
63
252
222
30
763
433
330
6,601
6,501
100
171
135
36
5,540
5,501
39
115
98
17
666
658
8

10,634
10,117
517
5,098
4,896
202
6,375
6,238
137
709
595
114
4,000
3,782
218
16,313
9,866
6,447
12,439
6,565
5,874
248
56
192
1,576
1,546
30
1,158
1,092
66
249
217
32
643
390
253
6,545
6,442
103
172
140
32
5,435
5,393
42
112
94
18
709
698
11

10,260
9,663
597
4,956
4,768
188
6,422
6,254
168
683
571
112
3,692
3,464
228
16,495
10,090
6,405
12,737
6,921
5,816
248
47
201
1,501
1,454
47
1,134
1,071
63
241
210
31
634
387
247
6,009
5,915
94
170
138
32
4,946
4,908
38
209
197
12
566
554
12

9,523
9,014
509
5,037
4,844
193
6,399
6,216
183
691
574
117
3,858
3,610
248
15,903
9,943
5,960
12,025
6,720
5,305
257
59
198
1,548
1,507
41
1,124
1,067
57
221
187
34
728
403
325
5,134
5,046
88
175
143
32
4,220
4,187
33
123
111
12
488
477
11

9,765
9,190
575
4,364
4,185
179
6,069
5,861
208
711
604
107
3,999
3,755
244
16,187
9,873
6,314
12,462
6,827
5,635
256
54
202
1,492
1,455
37
1,017
969
48
224
196
28
736
372
364
4,938
4,833
105
202
150
52
4,061
4,031
30
106
93
13
436
426
10

9,819
9,310
509
4,146
4,013
133
6,244
6,031
213
744
620
124
3,439
3,212
227
16,304
9,932
6,372
12,898
7,058
5,840
257
57
200
1,547
1,510
37
788
749
39
234
202
32
580
356
224
4,597
4,477
120
23b
166
70
3,778
3,751
27
105
90
15
346
338
8

1,483
1,845
506
1,018
977
69
902
1,051
170
113
90
34
561
570
165
1,539
1,449
647
1,590
1,437
667
55
23
58
166
170
44
381
367
27
33
40
9
274
83
140
2,004
2,024
32
103
69
38
1,762
1,750
16
122
121
7
363
360
4

13.5
17.0
84.8
19.8
19.8
34.2
12.9
15.2
79.8
15.2
14.4
27.4
14.0
15.1
66.5
8.8
12.8
9.8
11.7
18.0

H*
£

21.4
<l>
28.7
10.5
10.8
0)

??
^
^
£
fo

0

h

32
6
32.9

13.0
17.6
0)
32.1
18.9
38.5
30.4
31.1
26.7
43.6
41.6
0
31.8
31.8
0
58.4
61.4
0
51.2
51.6

h

L
P
g
3
g
W
CO

167

Stoves and furnaces...........................................
M a le s .............................................................
Females............................................................
T in plate and temeplate....................................
M a le s .............................................................
Females............................................................
W ire.....................................................................
M a le s .............................................................
Females............................................................
Wirework, wire rope, and cable.......................
Males___________________________ ________
Females.............. ........ ....................................
Iron and steel and their products, n. o. c ........
M ales..............................................................
Females............................................................
Leather and leather products...............................
M a le s.............................................................
Females...........................................................
Boots, shoes, cut stock, and findings................
Males....................... .......................................
Females............................................................
Gloves and mittens, leather.............................
Males...............................................................
Females...........................................................
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished............
M ales............................................................ —
Females...........................................................
Saddlery and harness........................................
Males................................................................
Females............................................................
Trunks and valises...... ......................................
M a le s .............................................................
Females.............................................. ............
Leather and leather products, n. o. c— ..........
M a le s ............................................ ................
Females....... ....................................................
Liquors and beverages..............*..........................
M a le s .............................................................
Females............................................................
Liquors, distilled................................................
M a le s .............................................................
Females................... ........................................
Liquors, malt......................................................
Males............. ..................................................
Females............................................................
Liquors, v in o u s ...............................................
Males...............................................................
Females...........................................................
M ineral and soda w aters..................................
M a les..............................................................
Females...........................................................

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

O

00

1 9 1 8 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

In dustry and sex




5
913
19
17
38
13
86
147
4
8
4
512

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­
M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

149
149
24,608
22,997
1,611
247
161
86
374
133
241
1,621
1,577
44
1,119
905
214
1,460
1,439
21
8,537
8,022
515
196
185
11
235
213
22
2,457
2,070
387
6,879
6,853
26

136
136
25,161
23,535
1,626
259
167
92
363
130
233
1,583
1,544
39
1,204
984
220
1,551
1,537
14
7,544
8,018
526
218
204
14
287
256
31
2,387
2,005
382
7,264
7,238
26

132
132
25,449
23,785
1,664
352
238
114
322
122
200
1,592
1,548
44
1,145
920
225
1,703
1,673
30
8,111
7,561
550
228
216
12
312
277
35
2,095
1,716
379
8,080
8,049
31

121
121
25,287
23,579
1,708
391
252
139
330
118
212
1,626
1,583
43
1,164
945
219
1,699
1,670
29
8,002
7,436
566
232
218
14
313
276
37
2,065
1,701
364
7,920
7,884
36

129
129
25,989
24,165
1,824
424
284
140
357
122
235
1,781
1,721
60
1,197
957
240
1,729
1,681
48
7,977
7,397
580
236
223
13
320
270
50
1,856
1,518
338
8,561
8,489
72

109
109
26,550
24,470
2,080
401
269
132
366
129
237
1,797
1,719
78
1,180
936
244
1,720
1,677
43
8,712
7,932
780
180
165
15
339
278
61
1,795
1,457
338
8,608
8,513
95

133
133
25,875
24,180
1,695
310
205
105
364
133
231
1,632
1,598
34
1,217
986
231
1,616
1,602
14
8,486
7,920
566
224
211
13
294
263
31
2,382
1,991
391
7,809
7,775
34

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

117
117
26,062
23,941
2,121
410
267
143
371
129
242
1,671
1,591
80
1,117
886
231
1,671
1,619
52
8,357
7,546
811
173
156
17
336
272
64
1,723
1,381
342
8,831
8,742
89

118
118
24,863
22,703
2,160
378
252
126
353
119
234
1,634
1,565
69
1,082
842
240
1,549
1,481
68
8,037
7,204
833
177
158
19
336
267
69
1,529
1,221
308
8,454
8,298
156

128
128
24,720
22,453
2,267
376
251
125
345
120
225
1,558
1,488
70
1,071
807
264
1,580
1,512
68
7,850
6,959
891
174
154
20
321
259
62
1,641
1,320
321
8,501
8,320
181

133
133
24,370
22,110
2,260
337
216
121
334
118
216
1,585
1,514
71
1,179
878
301
1,568
1,505
63
7,663
6,826
837
186
170
16
316
257
59
1,688
1,346
342
8,203
8,017
186

132
132
24,283
22,065
2,218
325
216
109
321
118
203
1,555
1,500
55
1,329
998
331
1,584
1,513
71
7,645
6,825
820
190
173
17
322
264
58
1,603
1,237
366
8,053
7,918
135

40
40
2,267
2,405
656
177
123
57
53
15
42
242
233
46
258
191
117
269
242
57
1,067
1,197
376
59
69
9
104
65
47
928
849
83
1,952
1,889
160

Per
cent

26.8
26.8
8.5
9.8
28.9
41.7
43.3
39.9
14.2
11.3
17.4
13.5
13.5
0)
19.4
19.1
35.3
15.6
14.4
0)
12.2
14.9
42.2
25.0
30.9
0)
30.7
23.4

0)

37.8
41.0
21.2
22.1
21.6
86.0

PART 2

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
L iquors and beverages—C ontinued.
L iquors and beverages, n. o. c________________
M ales___________r . . . _______________________
Lum ber and its prod u cts______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B askets, w ood, rattan, and w illow ___________
M ales.............. ......................................................
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
B oxes, cigar__________________________________
M ales........................................................ ............
Fem ales................. ...............................................
B oxes and packing crates____________________
M ales.............. .......... ...........................................
Fem ales__ ________________________________
C offin s and undertakers' goods______________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__ _________________________________
Cooperage and related w ooden goods_________
M ales................... ........................... .................
Fem ales __ _______________________________
F urniture___________________ _________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Lasts_____ ______________________________ _____
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
Looking-glass and picture fram es_____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M atches________________________________ _____
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Saw -m ill and planing-m ill products , __ _ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales........................ ................... ...................

N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

8
I

W

&
£i

W ood, b en t..............................................................
6
M ales— .............................................................................
41
W ood , turned and carved....................................
M ales................................................................. ..............
Fem ales................................................................... ........
18
Lum ber and its products, n. o. c ...................... .
M a le s .--...........................................................................
Fem ales..................................................................... .......
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel.............................................................
395
M ales................................................................. ..............
Fem ales............................................................................
99
B rass, bronze, and alum inum produ cts............
M a le s ...............................................................................
Fem ales............................................................................
C locks, w atches, and m aterials...........................
8
M a le s .............................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... ............
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron p roducts, includ­
ing stam ped and enam eled w are.................
165
M a le s --............................................................. - ..........
Fem ales............................................................................
G alvanizing.............................................................
8
M ales............ ....................................................................
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and re­
flectors...............................................................
43
M ales................................................................... ............
* Fem ales............................................................................
Jew elry......................................................................
25
M ales—.............................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... ............
L ead, bar, pipe, and sh eet...................................
5
M a le s .--..........................................................................
Sm elting and refining, not from the ore............
9
M ales................................................................... ............
Fem ales............................................................... ............
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n. o . c ..............................................
33
M ales— ................................................................. .. ........
Fem ales............................................................................
939
Paper and p rin tin g ....... ...........................................
M a le s ........................................ ...................... ............
Fem ales................................................................... .........
B ags, paper..............................................................
6
M ales..................................................................... .. .........
Fem ales............................................................................
B oxes, fancy and paper; drinking cups.............
60
M ales.................................................................................
Fem ales............................................................................

* Not computed owing to small number represented.




192
192
976
935
41
315
312
3

199
199
986
940
46
316
313
3

231
231
967
925
42
343
340
3

236
236
937
896
41
336
333
3

257
257
960
915
45
328
324
4

264
264
940
897
43
347
342
5

253
253
843
793
50
356
349
7

232
232
837
794
43
333
326
7

221
221
802
768
34
311
307
4

215
215
771
735
36
317
313
4

197
197
782
739
43
332
327
5

196
196
801
753
48
359
354
5

72
72
215
205
16
48
47
4

27.3
27.3
21.8
21.8
0)
13.4
13.3
0)

29,033
22,895
6,138
5,202
5,010
192
1,013
700
313

30,149
23,792
6,357
5,861
6,612
249
1,051
711
340

31,325
24,570
6,755
6,030
5,772
258
1,060
718
342

31,013
24,563
6,450
6,119
5,815
304
1,031
667
364

31,800
25,218
6,582
6,508
6,117
391
966
634
332

32,791
25,969
6,822
6,434
5,982
452
989
641
348

33,537
26,380
7,157
6,688
6,173
515
989
629
360

33,752
26,657
7,095
7,012
6,514
498
977
617
360

32,801
25,891
6,910
7,155
6,634
521
954
592
362

32,478
25,388
7,090
7,094
6,529
565
934
596
338

32,169
24,989
7,180
7,063
6,517
546
961
600
361

30,749
23,612
7,137
6,220
5,798
422
956
596
360

4,719
3,762
1,042
1,953
1,624
373
126
126
51

14.0
14.1
14.5
27.3
24.5
66.0
11.9
17.5
14.0

14,564
12,731
1,833
154
154

15,051
13,128
1,923
154
154

15,697
13,628
2,069
185
185

15,686
13,673
2,013
191
191

16,293
14,131
2,162
232
232

17,271
14,937
2,334
255
255

17,674
15,134
2,540
239
239

17,728
15,210
2,518
192
192

16,855
14,438
2,417
180
180

16,492
13,969
2,523
155
155

16,148
13,545
2,603
186
186

15,409
12,721
2,688
217
217

3,164
2,489
855
101
101

17.8
16.4
31.8
39.6
39.6

6,674
2,990
3,684
475
382
93
209
209
223
215
8

6,631
2,904
3,727
469
376
93
198
198
216
208
8

6,881
2,932
3,949
478
376
102
255
255
212
200
12

6,504
2,878
3,626
470
368
102
254
254
220
210
10

6,359
2,807
3,552
463
359
104
240
240
235
223
12

6,324
2,807
3,517
492
369
123
251
251
251
237
14

6,413
2,853
3,560
458
338
120
251
251
270
255
15

6,339
2,802
3,537
436
327
109
253
253
268
256
12

6,226
2,803
3,423
422
310
112
236
236
251
242
9

6,370
2,888
3,482
409
303
106
228
228
238
227
11

6,356
2,869
3,487
437
327
110
235
235
230
220
10

6,442
2,947
3,495
452
342
110
256
256
247
237
10

655
188
526
83
79
30
58
58
58
56
7

9.5
6.3
13.3
16.9
20.7
24.4
22.7
22.7
21.5
21.9
0)

519
504
15
28,848
21,888
6,960
430
204
226
2,795
1,263
1,532

518
501
17
29,070
22,060
7,010
434
201
233
2,976
1,342
1,634

527
504
23
29,225
22,141
7,084
461
212
249
3,045
1,380
1,665

538
507
31
29,007
21,931
7,076
496
207
289
3,020
1,403
1,617

499
470
29
29,028
21,885
7,143
526
219
307
3,052
1,415
1,637

524
490
34
29,192
21,877
7,315
603
245
358
3,124
1,481
1,643

555
508
47
29,240
21,783
7,457
639
271
368
3,239
1,459
1,780

547
486
61
29,502
21,952
7,550
673
273
400
3,175
1,439
1,736

522
456
66
28,657
21,344
7,307
663
280
383
2,917
1,361
1,556

558
493
65
28,685
21,272
7,413
627
252
375
3,009
1,400
1,609

551
490
61
28,735
21,409
7,326
586
259
327
3,055
1,432
1,623

548
498
50
29,201
21,714
7,487
576
265
311
3,284
1,463
1,821

59
52
51
851
869
590
243
79
174
489
218
289

10.6
10.2
0)
2.9
3.9
7.8
36.1
28.2
43.5
14.9
14.7
15.9

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 8 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

Industry and sex

bi
C

1

1

§

bi

a

§

£

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Stereotyping and electrotyp in g______________
M ales____________________________ __________
Fem ales______________________ _____________
Paper and printing) n. o. c___________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
R u bber p rod u cts________ ___________ __________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Stone, clay, and sand produ cts_________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____________________________ ______
B rick and tile, cla y____ ______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
C e m e n t.._____ ______________________________
M ales............................ .......................................
Fem ales.................................................................




6
11
59
23
729
21
24
93
683
190
7

Variation from

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

1,071
438
633
879
690
189
6,879
6,009
870
360
358
2
15,526
12,144
3,382
472
467
5
446
315
131
48,929
44,067
4,862
35,538
30,622
4,916
3.404
3.404

1,085
444
641
848
658
190
6,994
6,149
845
363
360
3
15,453
12,121
3,332
468
462
6
449
323
126
50,688
45,262
5,426
35,583
30,673
4,910
3.036
3.036

1,059
416
643
880
692
188
7,211
6,292
919
365
360
5
15,274
11,999
3,275
464
459
5
466
331
135
49,742
43,700
6,042
36,936
31,930
5,006
3.615
3.615

964
393
571
871
685
186
7,236
6,357
879
353
350
3
15,145
11,763
3,382
460
455
5
461
317
144
48,634
42,398
6,236
37,271
32,327
4,944
4.291
4.291

948
391
557
855
678
177
7,253
6,362
891
355
351
4
15,156
11,729
3,427
419
414
5
464
326
138
50,126
43,601
6,525
38,212
33,074
5,138
4.519
4.519

978
398
580
910
696
214
7,593
6,600
993
323
319
4
14,660
11,293
3,367
431
425
6
467
322
145
52,391
44,278
8,113
34,473
29,136
5,337
4,202
4,201

247
246
1

277
276
1

349
348
1

443
441
2

473
471
2

920
391
529
884
694
190
7,431
6,444
987
341
338
3
14,984
11,542
3,442
438
432
6
467
310
157
52,885
44,848
8,037
38,091
32,820
5,271
4,467
4,466
1
479
477
2

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

969
394
575
909
691
218
7,491
6,487
1,004
322
319
3
15,096
11,642
3,454
412
407
5
455
300
155
51,569
43,102
8,467
34,320
29,207
5,113
3,881
3,880
1
594
635
634
592
1
21

951
384
567
903
686
217
7,351
6,307
1,044
304
299
5
14,680
11,317
3,363
420
415
5
462
295
167
47,076
38,282
8,794
34,008
28,588
5,420
3,417
3,408
9
609
608
1

903
397
506
896
690
206
7,222
6,209
1,013
304
298
6
14,825
11,320
3,505
420
415
5
479
291
188
45,922
36,659
9,263
33,507
28,117
5,390
3,195
3,184
11
611
610
1

938
390
548
883
684
199
7,456
6,423
1,033
303
298
5
14,641
11,244
3,397
409
404
5
464
275
189
46,031
37,067
8,964
32,133
26,764
5,369
2,839
2,826
13
468
467
1

1,046
414
632
878
686
192
7,532
6,512
1,020
319
314
5
14,672
11,353
3,319
411
405
6
483
302
181
46,838
39,951
6,887
32,237
26,900
5,337
2,871
2,862
9
541
540
1

182
60
137
62
38
41
714
591
199
62
62
4
885
900
230
63
63
1
37
56
63
6,963
8,603
4,401
6,079
6,310
510
1,680
1,693
12
388
388
1

Per
cent

16.8
13.5
21.3
6.8
5.5
18.8
9.4
9.0
19.1
17.0
17.2
0)
5.7
7.4
6.6
13.3
13.5
0)
7.7
16.9
33.3
13.2
19.0
47.5
15.9
19.1
9.4
37.2
37.5
0)
61.1
61.2
<*>

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Paper and printing—C ontinued.
E n velop es. ______ ____________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Labels and tags_________________ _____________
M ales_________________ _____________________
Fem ales.................................................................
Paper and w ood p u lp ............................... ............
M ales......................... ..........................................
Fem ales................... ........................... ..................
Photo-engraving........... ................. .......................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

C oncrete produ cts............................ ....................
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
C rucibles..................................................................
M ales— ...........................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
E m ery w heels and other abrasives, includ­
ing sand and em ery cloth __................. ........
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
G lass, including cu ttin g and ornam enting___
M ales.............. ...............................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
M arble and stonew ork; stone yards...................
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay p rod u cts___
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
Stone and cla y, crushing and grinding.............
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
W all plaster.............................................................
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
Stone, cla y, and sand p roducts, n . o . c ..............
M ales.......... ....................................................................
Fem ales...... ...................................................................
T e x tile s........................................................................
M ales..................................................................... .........
Fem ales...........................................................................
A w nings, tents, and sails, including auto
fabrics.................................................................
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
B ags, other than paper.........................................
M ales......................................................... ...................
Fem ales...........................................................................
B eddin g, m attresses, p illow s, and upholster­
ing m aterial, including cotton felt...............
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales..........................................................................
C lothin g, m en’s, including shirts, coat pads,
and buttonholes...... _ ......................................
M ales.............................1——........................................
Fem ales...........................................................................
C lothin g, w om en’s, in clu din g corsets..............
M ales...............................................................................
Fem ales...........................................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented,




80

286
286

277
277

369
369

4

380
372
8

316
309
7

351
348
3

4

219
217
2
12,286
10,658
1,628
480
480

211
209
2
12,736
11, 111
1,625
507
507

210
208
2
12,896
11,185
1,711
561
561

17,268
13,995
3,273
220
220

17,334
14,063
3,271
216
216

509
508
1
239
236
3
39,537
13,680
25,857

456
455
1
359
354
5

560
559
1
353
346
7

573
572
1
331
324
7

533
533

580
580

451
451

404
404

341
341

308
308

303
303

52.2
52.2

360
352
8

350
341
9

359
350
9

350
341
9

344
335
9

366
358
8

64
63
6

16.8
16.9
0)

218
216
2
9,711
8,006
1,705
559
558
1
17,277
13,900
3,377
333
332
1
461
459
2
315
301
14
40,855
13,924
26,931

207
205
2
10,352
8,357
1,995
474
474

23
23

10.5
10.6

3,647
3,823
425
118
117

28.3
34.2
20.7
19.9
19.8

16,693
13,346
3,347
319
318
1
448
447
1
278
264
14
41,137
13,979
27,158

16,636
13,306
3,330
301
300
1
427
426
1
261
250
11
40,419
13,757
26,662

16,235
12,953
3,282
285
284
1
460
459
1
238
228
10
38,501
13,012
25,489

16,210
12,900
3,310
256
254
1
409
408
1
244
234
10
37,099
12,521
24,578

1,537
1,539
166
121
120

8.7
10.7
4.9
35.9
35.7

498
496
2
261
255
6
41,561
14,312
27,249

208
206
2
9,249
7,362
1,887
564
563
1
17,593
14,177
3,416
335
334
1
536
534
2
299
282
17
42,171
14,177
27,994

196
194
2
10,248
8,198
2,050
479
479

428
426
2
258
254
4
41,510
14,441
27,069

208
206
2
12,611
10,720
1,891
584
583
1
17,682
14,326
3,356
337
336
1
526
524
2
293
286
7
41,540
14,082
27,458

198
196
2
10,628
8,604
2,024
496
496

453
452
1
220
217
3
41,033
13,981
27,052

211
209
2
12,678
10,871
1,807
573
572
1
17,747
14,439
3,308
296
295
1
547
545
2
255
248
7
40,675
13,871
26,804

214
212
2
10,711
8,675
2,036
509
509

17,673
14,390
3,283
226
226

205
203
2
12,352
10,677
1,675
592
591
1
17,545
14,295
3,250
269
269

138
137
1
95
84
14
5,072
1,920
3,416

25.2
25.1
0)
30.2
27.9
0)
12.0
13.3
12.2

1,821
538
1,283
921
246
675

1,887
548
1,339
864
230
634

1,837
717
1,120
650
257
393

2,030
858
1,172
965
264
701

1,989
861
1,128
943
268
675

2,142
908
1,234
994
252
742

2,077
824
1,253
1,002
257
745

2,108
935
1,173
978
265
713

2,159
860
1,299
924
238
686

2,292
894
1,398
895
226
669

2,177
813
1,364
877
249
628

1,328
520
808
940
245
695

964
415
590
352
42
352

42.1
44.4
42.2
35.1
15.7
47.2

36

933
655
278

923
648
275

982
663
319

1,021
674
347

1,057
683
374

1,075
692
383

1,085
694
391

1,053
675
378

1,016
663
853

974
631
343

971
619
352

909
610
299

176
84
116

16.2
12.1
29.7

161

9,023
2,721
6,302
7,944
2,763
5,181

9,307
2,703
6,604
8,599
2,954
5,645

9,659
2,887
6,772
8,626
2,930
5,696

9,513
2,869
6,644
8,437
2,781
5,656

9,296
2,843
6,453
7,792
2,434
5,358

9,165
2,744
6,421
8,085
2,618
5,467

9,094
2,699
6,395
8,675
2,815
5,860

8,951
2,725
6,226
7,572
2,375
5,197

9,120
2,676
6,444
8,324
2,671
5,653

8,870
2,606
6,264
8,070
2,647
5,423

8,546
2,509
6,037
7,123
2,228
4,895

8,265
2,458
5,807
7,086
2,162
4,924

1,394
429
965
1,589
792
965

14.4
14.9
14.2
18.3
26.8
16.5

64
87
190
27
14
16
757
.

37
9

117

co
t-*
00

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry
and sex— Continued

J-J

Jo

1 9 1 8 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

Industry and sex




6
4
184
12
20
35
19
4
32

33
3

Variation from
mftTiTTmm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Febru­ M arch
ary

A p ril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

1,072
875
197
131
34
97
1,881
798
1,083
900
370
530
501
88
413
2,496
364
2,132
447
176
271
483
201
282
4,542
923
3,619

1,164
932
232
129
34
95
1,892
812
1,080
911
370
541
511
87
424
2,551
355
2,196
446
175
271
476
199
277
4,591
933
3,658

1,217
933
284
134
34
100
2,013
866
1,147
952
367
585
509
85
424
2,597
348
2,249
451
174
277
473
197
276
4,686
932
3,754

1,088
844
244
117
32
85
2,015
877
1,138
942
366
576
509
87
422
2,589
350
2,239
448
175
273
488
194
294
4,828
955
3,873

1,061
795
266
162
30
132
2,006
870
1,136
913
364
549
513
89
424
2,614
349
2,265
440
167
273
492
208
284
5,020
1,001
4,019

1,091
811
280
180
33
147
1,951
842
1,109
937
351
586
525
89
436
2,714
359
2,355
384
163
221
517
213
304
5,339
1,077
4,262

1,120
819
301
187
43
144
1,668
797
871
1,023
409
614
499
83
416
2,862
378
2,484
390
159
231
517
210
307
5,401
1,069
4,332

1,123
848
275
197
45
152
1,549
793
756
935
361
574
530
88
442
2,909
409
2,500
458
170
288
494
206
288
5,183
1,063
4,120

1,125
813
312
203
52
151
1,676
870
806
966
370
596
522
79
443
2,855
424
2,431
449
166
283
462
197
265
4,849
1,022
3,827

1,227
887
340
201
61
140
1,754
837
917
977
359
618
531
78
453
2,883
407
2,476
474
187
287
421
186
235
4,622
993
3,629

1,257
925
332
199
55
144
1,608
782
826
925
346
579
533
83
450
2,904
403
2,501
463
183
280
449
190
259
4,495
897
3,598

1,302
944
358
212
64
148
1,610
769
841
870
339
531
510
81
429
2,906
398
2,508
419
157
262
455
195
260
4,276
834
3,442

241
149
161
95
34
67
466
108
391
153
70
88
34
11
40
413
76
376
90
30
67
96
27
72
1,125
243
890

18.5
15.8
45.0
44.8
0)
44.1
23.1
12.3
34.1
15.0
17.1
14.2
6.4
(i)
8.8
14.2
17.9
15.0
19.0
16.0
23.3
18.6
12.7
23.5
20.8
22.6
20.5

1,480
422
1,058
301
283
18

1,742
439
1,303
304
286
18

1,487
436
1,051
305
283
22

1,388
434
954
318
291
27

1,092
348
744
328
293
35

1,034
331
703
357
322
35

1,195
328
867
390
348
42

1,529
374
1,155
389
346
43

1,281
341
940
389
348
41

1,159
322
837
331
291
40

1,029
296
733
345
305
40

1,082
308
774
309
280
29

713
143
600
89
68
25

40.9
32.6
46.0
22.8
19.5
0)

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
T extiles— C ontin ued.
Cordage, tw in e, ju te, and linen goods.
_ _
M ales 1_____ 11__ 1__________.1 _____________
F em a les...............................................................
C otton goods and sm all w ares____ ___________
M ales______ _______________________________
Fem ales____ __________________________ _____
C ustom tailoring, m en’s and w om en’s _______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Flags, banners, and regalia___________________
M ales_________ ____________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Furnishing goods, m en’s_____________________
M ales_______ ______________________________
Fem ales. . _______________________________
G loves, cloth _________________________________
M ales............................................... ............ .........
Fem ales____________________________________
H ats and caps, other than felt, straw , and w ool.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
H orse clothing_______________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
H osiery and kn it goods.... ............ .......................
M ales.................................. ................... .............
Fem ales_____________________
___________
M illin ery and lace goods, including artificial
flow ers and feathers______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
O ilcloth and linoleum ________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
ofesta b lishm ents re­
Janu­
porting
ary

66429°— 32 ------ 12

S hoddy......................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................... ............
W oolen, w orsted, and w ool-felt goods, includ­
ing fur and felt hats........................................
M ales______________________________________
F e m a le s ..............................................................
T extiles, n . o . c ...................... .................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................... ...........................................
T ob a cco m anufactures.............................................
M ales.......... .........................................................
Fem ales................................................................
C hew ing tobacco and sn u ff.................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales............ ...................................................
Cigars and cigarettes.............................................
M ales.............. .....................................................
Fem ales................................................................
T ob a cco rehandlers................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
V ehicles.................................................. ....................
M ales.............. .....................................................
Fem ales................................................................
A utom obiles and parts.........................................
M ales.............. ......................................................
Fem ales.......... ...................... ..............................
B icycles, m otor cy cles, and p arts......................
M ales________________________ _____________
Fem ales............................................................... .
Carriages and sleds, ch ildren’s.......................... .
M ales........................................ ...........................
Fem ales....................... ........................................
Carriages, wagons and m aterials, including
repairing.......................................................... .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
C ars, steam railroad, n ot including operations
o f railroad com panies__________ ________ _
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
C ars, street railroad, n ot including operations
o f railroad com panies................................... .
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
V ehicles, n. o. c............................................. .........
M ales......................... .........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactures...................................
M ales......................... ........................................
Fem ales............................................................... .

552
358
194

572
380
192

582
381
201

558
349
209

553
327
226

539
314
225

559
330
229

573
325
248

555
330
225

541
326
215

536
331
205

505
323
182

77
67
66

13.2
17.6
26.6

18

3,472
1,490
1,982
637
375
262
13,405
3,768
9,637
1,646
742
904
10,565
%427
8,138
1,194
599
595
56,163
53,856
2,307
46,093
44,022
2,071
888
828
60
850
799
« 51

3,502
1,510
1,992
662
386
276
13,565
3,753
9,812
1,614
740
874
10,770
2,424
8,346
1*181
589
592
57,316
54,757
2,559
47,302
44,988
2,314
914
836
78
1,050
1,009

3,661
1,546
2,115
689
405
284
13,959
3,969
9,990
1,705
787
918
10,552
2,376
8,176
1*702
806
896
61,934
58,729
3,205
51,917
48,973
2,944
988
899
89
1,106
1,060
46

3,639
1,521
2,118
668
391
277
13,951
3,916
10,035
1,745
806
939
10,343
2,325
8,018
1,863
785
1,078
61,457
57,856
3,601
61,924
48,666
3,258
975
819
156
1,174
1, 111
63

3,702
1,519
2,183
702
422
280
12,927
3,430
9,497
1,452
758
694
9,607
1,873
7,734
1,868
799
1,069
62,286
58,411
3,875
52,852
49,379
3,473
981
783
198
1,127
1,056
71

3,768
1,516
2,252
743
447
296
13,875
3,436
10,439
1,506
720
786
10,672
2,040
8,632
1,697
676
1,021
62,948
58,215
4,733
53,427
49,134
4,293
1,037
812
225
1,167
1,098
69

3,693
1,498
2,195
734
417
317
12,706
3,305
9,401
1,449
688
761
9,822
2,020
7,802
1,435
597
838
62,483
57,736
4,747
53,097
48,865
4,232
1,047
802
245
1,261
1,144
117

3,593
1,491
2,102
731
430
301
12,685
3,254
9,431
1,492
676
816
9,805
1,973
7,832
1,388
605
783
62,799
57,586
5,213
53,310
48,631
4,679
1,066
805
261
1,231
1,103
128

3,553
1,452
2,101
709
407
302
12,279
3,148
9,131
1,532
695
837
9,476
1,914
7,562
1,271
539
732
59,638
54,778
4,860
50,418
46,035
4,383
943
739
204
1,220
1,090
130

3,479
1,408
2,071
718
411
307
11,913
3,048
8,865
1,529
697
832
9,215
1,862
7,353
1,169
489
680
61,090
55,637
5,453
51,485
46,686
4,799
1,128
826
302
1,211
1,047
164

3,342
1,379
1,963
722
419
303
11,832
3,016
8,816
1,481
662
819
9,248
1,877
7,371
1,103
477
626
61,756
56,335
5,421
51,669
46,964
4,705
1,272
923
349
1,237
1,081
156

3,343
1,377
1,966
772
457
315
12,800
3,136
9,664
1,517
668
849
10,071
1,962
8,109
1,212
506
706
60,710
56,087
4,623
50,554
46,499
4,055
1,167
908
259
1,264
1,112
152

426
169
289
106
82
55
2,127
953
1,623
296
144
245
1,555
565
1,279
765
329
486
6,785
4,873
3,146
7,334
5,357
2,728
384
184
289
414
345
123

11.3
10.9
12.8
14.3
17.9
17.4
15.2
24.0
15.5
17.0
17.9
26.1
14.4
23.3
14.8
41.0
40.8
45.1
10.8
8.3
57.7
13.7
10.8
56.8
30.2
19.9
82.8
32.8
30.2
75.0

153

4*257
4,172
85

4,230
4,142
88

4,339
4,252
87

4,259
4,172
87

4,287
4,192
95

4,366
4,263
103

4,102
3,992
110

4,143
4,035
108

3,888
3,783
105

3,835
3,730
105

3,768
3,638
130

3,774
3,692
82

598
625
48

13.7
14.7
36.9

11

3,425
3,424
1

3,163
3,162
1

2,924
2,923
1

2,485
2,484
1

2,386
2,385
1

2,215
2,214
1

2,213
2,212
1

2,290
2,289
1

2,362
2,261
1

2,623
2,573
50

2,964
2,918
46

3,063
3,024
39

1,212
1,212
49

35.4
35.4
0)

3

614
575
39
36
36
61,732
53,802
7,930

617
580
37
40
40
64,547
56,586
7,961

618
580
38
42
42
67,257
58,469
8,788

598
562
36
42
42
68,885
59,610
9,275

606
569
37
47
47
74,502
64,278
10,224

690
648
42
46
46
80,840
68,758
12,082

713
671
42
50
50
85,235
71,767
13,468

713
677
36
46
46
86,595
72,313
14,282

770
733
37
37
37
85,389
70,456
14,933

769
736
33
39
39
87,794
71,571
16,223

808
773
35
38
38
89,009
71,680
17,429

854
818
36
34
34
79,990
63,790
14,200

266
256
9
16
16
27,277
18,511
9,499

30.0
31.3
C1)
0)
(l)
30.6
25.6
54.5

_ _
24
246
6
167
74
346

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




3

165
8
4

2
718

CO

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

hj

***

1 9 1 8 : WAGE EARNERS —C ontinued
V ariation from
TTUyrim^m

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting




48
3
4
24
10
5

5
10
113
5
5

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

6,420
6,374
46
364
339
25
204
77
127
292
246
46
432
308
124
1.847
1.847

6,371
6,323
48
477
441
36
250
78
172
305
258
47
486
369
117
2.099
2.099

6,256
6,208
48
672
606
66
260
81
179
309
259
50
534
409
125
2.232
2.232

6,193
6,146
47
897
799
98
255
75
180
310
265
45
494
374
120
2.273
2.273

6,275
6,230
45
882
750
132
182
66
116
307
254
53
464
343
121
2.287
2.287

5,924
5,877
47
1,092
973
119
172
61
111
314
265
49
459
342
117
2.284
2.284

5,825
5*776
49
1,053
968
85
216
62
154
304
255
49
476
336
140
2.151
2.151

5,800
5,756
44
1,142
1,042
100
213
59
154
298
246
52
452
315
137
2.048
2.048

5,770
5,682
88
1,239
1,094
145
143
51
92
285
231
54
443
312
131
2.024
2.024

5,955
5,810
145
1,293
1,148
145
148
52
96
286
231
55
436
302
134
1.946
1.946

6,102
5,945
157
1,287
1,148
139
183
56
127
290
235
55
423
291
132
2,088
2,017
71

6,559
6,427
132
677
608
69
175
54
121
278
226
52
407
272
135
2,044
2,012
32

789
671
112
929
809
120
117
30
88
36
39
10
127
137
23
440
440
39

12.0
10.4
71.3
71.8
70.5
82.8
45.0
0)
48.9
11.5
14.7
0)
23.8
33.5
16.4
19.2
19.2
(*)

423
377
46
564
264
300
18,229
15,833
2,396
379
279
100
434
396
38

407
358
49
569
268
301
18,326
15,761
2,565
372
272
100
422
384
38

374
325
49
584
279
305
18,551
15,807
2,744
340
258
82
397
360
37

287
242
45
580
267
313
18,599
15,567
3,032
325
244
81
394
355
39

284
242
42
580
262
318
18,974
15,664
3,310
314
232
82
387
347
40

254
211
43
591
272
319
18,807
15,445
3,362
311
227
84
384
346
38

243
204
39
600
273
327
19,402
15,549
3,853
303
217
86
391
348
43

228
198
30
592
277
315
19,011
15,293
3,718
301
216
85
404
350
54

270
233
37
584
275
309
18,758
15,003
3,755
309
228
81
444
377
67

280
241
39
593
281
312
18,734
14,964
3,770
392
237
155
476
396
80

305
261
44
596
277
319
18,853
14*910
3,943
543
284
259
535
424
111

338
299
39
599
283
316
18,845
15,124
3,721
548
292
256
518
425
93

195
179
19
36
21
27
1,173
923
1,547
247
76
178
151
79
74

46.1
47.5
(*)
6.0
7.4
8.3
6.0
5.8
39.2
45.1
26.0
68.7
28.2
18.6
66.7

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
M iscellaneous m anufactures—C on tin u ed.
A gricultural im plem ents, including farm trac­
tors _ _ _
_ ___
M ales............................................................
Fem ales..................... ......................................
A irplanes and parts____________ ______________
M ales_____ ________________________________
F e m a le s. _
r
, T
B elting and hose, w oven and ru b b e r................
M a les _
_ _,r ir ir.,r
Fem ales........ ......................... ..............................
B room s and m ops__________________________
M ales__ _____________________________ ______
F em ales......... ............. .......................................
B rushes......................... ...
............... .............
M ales______________________________________
F em ales. _____ _____________________________
C oke....................... ...............................................
M ales______________________________________
F em ales
.
D airym en’s, poulterers’ , and apiarists’ sup­
p lies.'_____________________________________
M ales__ ___________________________________
F em ales.____ __________________ ____________
D entists’ supplies............................................ .......
M ales........................... .............. .......................
Fem ales____________________________________
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and su p p lies.
M a les. ______
.
___
____
Fem ales.................................................................
F an cy articles..........................................................
M ales..................... ........................ .....................
F em ales
... _
. .
_
F ire extinguishers, chem ical.................................
M aleS
_____ n , r . r - - Fem ales..................................................................

Janu­
ary

F ou n d ry supplies...................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Ice , m anufactured..................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................ _..............................
Instrum ents, professional and scien tific...........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................ — ...........................
M odels and patterns, other than p a p er...........
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
M u nitions_________________ _____- .....................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales___________________________________
M usical instrum ents and m aterials, other
than pianos and organs.................................
M a les. *...............................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
O ptical goods..........................................................
M ales......................... - .........................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Pens, fountain, stylographic, and gold .............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Pianos, organs, and m aterials............................ .
M ales........................................ .......................... .
Fem ales.............................................................. .
R oofin g m aterials...................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
Ship and boat bu ild in g, including repair........
Signs and advertising n ovelties.........................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
S porting and ath letic goods................................
M ales....................................................................
F em ales-........ ....................................................
S tationery goods....................................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
T oy s and gam es....................................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales.......... ....................................................
U m brellas and canes............................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
W ashing, m achines and clothes w ringers........
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




11
96
14
66
37

10
25
3
22
3
25
35
9
19
22
8
11

185
162
23
1,417
1,410
7
221
192
29
825
820
5
13,863
11,726
2,137
301
295
6
249
193
56
169
114
55
2,606
2,405
201
924
900
24
5,689
5,689
1,619
957
662
657
495
162
769
546
223
1,203
587
616
184
63
121
242
242

173
156
17
1,180
1,175
5
235
196
39
882
877
5
15,051
13,070
1,981
311
305
6
267
207
60
167
114
53
2,519
2,328
191
922
896
26
6,944
6,944
1,623
953
670
660
488
172
772*
555
217
1,215
623
592
192
63
129
240
240

180
168
12
1,297
1,293
4
253
212
41
869
863
6
16,566
14,108
2,458

180
170
10
1,563
1,559
4
254
208
46
864
858
6
16,878
14,322
2,556

196
182
14
2,155
2,149
6
234
192
42
871
864
7
20,726
17,641
3,085

191
172
19
3,063
3,057
6
250
206
44
883
877
6
25,762
20,930
4,832

207
186
21
3,010
3,004
6
249
200
49
866
860
6
28,525
22,793
5,732

195
170
25
3,295
3,289
6
238
196
42
899
893
6
29,543
22,980
6,563

195
165
30
2,556
2,550
6
263
214
49
841
835
6
29,368
22,443
6,925

203
173
30
1,704
1,699
5
282
223
59
836
830
6
31,781
23,836
7,945

199
169
30
1,415
1,411
4
274
214
60
810
805
5
33,450
24,871
8,579

198
167
31
1,252
1,249
3
295
225
70
729
722
7
24,370
18,445
5,925

34
30
21
2,115
2,114
4
74
33
41
170
171
2
19,587
13,145
6,598

16.4
16.1
(*)
64.2
64.3
0)
25.1
14.7
58.6
18.9
19.1
0)
58.6
52.9
76.9

337
331
6
256
198
58
169
118
51
2,476
2,281
195
933
908
25
7,363
7,363
1,654
958
696
671
484
187
787
562
225
1,346
692
654
212
64
148
257
256
1

341
334
7
272
202
70
173
118
55
2,333
2,137
196
921
894
27
8,380
8,380
1,718
965
753
646
483
163
810
587
223
1,418
728
690
195
62
133
240
240

330
319
11
270
205
65
178
119
59
2,239
2,027
212
939
917
22
9,185
9,185
1,797
953
844
645
457
188
806
578
228
1,438
750
688
197
65
132
254
250
4

340
327
13
279
205
74
179
117
62
2,195
1,955
240
940
915
25
9,866
9,866
1,737
919
818
691
482
209
826
577
249
1,496
802
694
207
63
144
260
256
4

346
333
13
275
205
70
180
119
61
2,159
1,908
251
942
909
33
11,287
11,287
1,691
926
765
630
460
170
849
597
252
1,508
790
718
195
63
132
274
271
3

346
337
9
294
222
72
189
122
67
2,133
1,851
282
933
899
34
11,827
11,827
1,744
897
847
639
453
186
827
572
255
1,487
788
699
196
64
132
250
247
3

343
332
11
304
214
90
192
121
71
2,083
1,779
304
917
883
34
11,823
11,823
1,881
877
1,004
605
432
173
748
521
227
1,436
739
697
212
68
144
228
224
4

328
317
11
315
220
95
271
153
118
2,030
1,732
298
920
881
39
12,379
12,379
1,801
842
959
605
429
476
762
514
248
1,417
697
720
218
65
153
236
229
7

333
322
11
374
225
149
269
148
121
1,992
1,710
282
931
897
34
11,414
11,414
1,932
875
1,057
651
439
212
772
516
256
1,373
670
703
* 205
63
142
236
225
11

350
339
11
301
225
76
277
157
120
2,043
1,755
288
907
880
27
10,028
10,028
1,828
898
930
741
507
234
783
527
256
1,282
586
696
202
61
141
264
260
4

49
44
7
125
32
93
108
43
70
614
695
113
35
37
17
6,690
6,690
313
123
395
136
78
72
101
73
39
305
216
128
34
7
32
46
47
10

14.0
13.0
0)
33.4
14.2
62.4
39.0
27.4
57.9
23.6
28.9
37.2
3.7
4.0
(l)
54.0
54.0
16.2
12.7
37.4
18.4
15.4
30.8
11.9
12.4
15.2
20.2
26.9
17.8
15.6
(*)
20.9
16.8
17.3
0)

CD

00

Cn

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio} 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

oa

1 91 8 : WAGE EARNERS— C ontinued
Variation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
of estabIndustry and sex

S e r v ic e ____ _____________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
AHvftrtising
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________________________ .
Am usem ents_________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
"Band's
......
M a le s ...___________________________________
F em ales. ___________________________________
B arbers______________________________________
M ales___________________________________ __
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
G a r a g e s ......________________________________
M ales______________________________________
F em ales. ___________________________________
H ospitals______ ______________________________
M ales______________________________________
FAmalAS _
. _
.
H otels________________________________________
M a le s ...___________________________________
Fem ales___________ ________________________
Laundries and d ry cleaners____________ ______
M ales__ ___________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
O ffice buildin gs, including w indow cle a n in g ..
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




Janu­
ary

70

1,021
666
355

2,556

37,629
22,856
14,773
293
281
12
611
558
53
337
246
91
208
179
29
4,199
4,182
17
581
128
453
9,771
5,922
3,849
8,102
2,797
5,305
3,389
2,068
1,321

36
67
188
25
505
27
356
294
210

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

1,110
785
325

1,122
786
336

37,562
22,731
14,831
298
284
14
634
577
57
333
243
90
211
181
30
4,202
4,185
17
594
134
460
9,852
5,941
3,911
7,788
2,529
5,259
3,406
2,092
1,314

38,345
23,352
14,993
312
298
14
664
605
59
337
248
89
207
178
29
4,593
4,574
19
597
135
462
9,759
5,865
3,894
8,038
2,660
5,378
3,520
2,148
1,372

M ay

June

July

1,092
756
336

1,106
748
358

1,083
729
354

1,078
717
361

38,997
23,704
15,293
316
298
18
774
704
70
335
242
93
209
180
29
4,785
4,764
21
599
133
466
9,992
5,972
4,020
8,141
2,748
5,393
3,441
2,055
1,386

39,720
24,158
15,562
308
297
11
1,215
1,013
202
334
241
93
202
173
29
4,882
4,858
24
602
129
473
10,020
5,925
4,095
8,075
2,727
5,348
3,443
2,055
1,384

40,327
24,214
16,113
321
310
11
2,033
1,506
527
335
239
96
201
174
27
4,862
4,840
22
619
131
488
10,262
6,058
4,204
7,981
2,672
5,309
3,396
1,985
1,411

39,546
23,470
16,076
294
283
11
2,103
1,535
568
318
230
88
196
170
26
4,772
4,747
25
621
136
485
10,234
5,939
4,295
7,701
2,574
5,127
3,300
1,911
1,389

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

1,125
726
399

1,167
744
423

1,174
758
416

1,152
737
415

153
120
98

13.0
15.3
23.2

39,421 38,666
23,299 22,553
16,122 16,113
289
278
275
268
14
10
2,122
1,492
1,543
1,088
579
404
320
326
229
236
91
90
195
191
168
164
27
27
4,525
4,367
4,332
4,498
27
35
608
597
124
126
482
473
10,170
9,855
5,837. 5,594
4,333
4,261
7,581
7,597
2,524
2,518
5,079
5,057
3,294
3,215
1,905
1,811
1,404
1,389

36,505
21,070
15,435
276
267
9
527
443
84
319
227
92
190
165
25
4,102
4,065
37
606
128
478
9,799
5,556
4.243
7,412
2,514
4,898
3.243
1,823
1,420

36,615
21,210
15,405
284
275
9
521
442
79
323
231
92
188
161
27
4,016
3,972
44
601
129
472
9,664
5,430
4,234
7,293
2,464
4,829
3,264
1,823
1,441

37,185
21,643
15,542
288
280
8
554
472
82
322
231
91
185
159
26
4,291
4,254
37
602
134
468
9,694
5,442
4,252
7,472
2,458
5,014
3,299
1,866
1,433

3,822
3,144
1,349
40
43
9
1,601
1,101
526
18
21
8
26
22
5
866
886
27
40
12
35
598
628
484
848
339
564
305
337
127

9.5
13.0
8.4
12.7
13.9
0)
75.4
71.4
90.8
5.3
8.5
0)
12.3
12.2
0)
17.7
18.2
0)
6.4
8.8
7.2
5.8
10.4
11.2
10.4
12.1
10.5
8.7
15.7
8.8

1,071
706
365

PART 2.-

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
M iscellaneous m anufactures—C ontinued.
M iscellaneous m anufactures, n . o . c_.................
M ales______________________ _ ____________
Fem ales____ _______________ ______________

m ents re­
porting

£
£
IT*

Photographers............
M ales.......................
Fem ales.......... .........
Professional................
M ales.......................
Fem ales...................
R estaurants................
M ales.......................
Fem ales...................
Saloons.........................
M ales.......................
Fem ales...................
Schools and colleges.
M ales.....................
T heaters..
M ales..............
Fem ales_____
Service, n . o. c „
M ales..............
Fem ales..........

Trade..........
M a les.

O ffices..
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
R etail d elivery, m ilk, ice, and w ater..
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
Stores, retail and w holesale..................
M ales......................................................
Y ards, lum ber, coal, and scrap..
M a les.

sportalktion and public utilities-..
Trans]
M a les.

D rayage and storage, including liv ery stables.
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
E lectric railroads, ligh t, and pow er.................. .
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales.......................................................... ......
N atural gas............................................................ .
M ales______ ______________________________
Fem ales.......................................... ................... .

28
30
'327

"§51"

152
86

5,330
515
" ‘ 64
4,021
730

1,134
‘ ‘ "349
183
77

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




188
112
76
107
86
21
5,107
2,478
2,629
1,521
1,304
217
257
147
110
2,353
1,780
573
605
588
17

191
118
73
107
86
21
5,092
2,465
2,627
1,512
I,
220
330
195
135
2,374
1,788
586
638
621
17

42,898
34,700
8,198
1,947
1,850
97
837
824
13
32,764
25,219
7,545
7,350
6,807
543

42,968
34,848

43,900
34,991

1,954
1,854
100
770
757
13
32,557
25,102
7,455
7,687
7,135
552

1,
1,856

50,952
40,197
10,755
3,722
3,713
9
22,990
22,862
128
3,011
2,975

51,340
40,257
II,
3,725
3,712
13
22,900
22,771
129
2,959
2,924
35

195
117
78
109
88
21
5,075
2,461
2,614
1,546
1,322
292
224
346
209
137
2,442
1,856
586
605
588
17

202
112
90
117
96
21
5,197
2,498
1,563
1,330
233
354
206
148
2,324
1,735
589
648
631
17

192
110
82
193
172
21
5,249
2,492
2,757
1,562
1,328
234
422
225
197
2,360
1,765
595
661
644
17

110
93
201
180
21
5,272
2,381
2,891
1,608
1,354
254
401

221

180
1,960
1,398
562
672
655
17

190
102
88
214
193
21
5,217
2,236
2,981
1,586
1,332
254
388
208
180
1,765
1,245
520
647
629
18

43,834 44,227
35,211 35,448
8,623
8,779
1,953
1,940
841 1,838
1,851
102
102
752
884
737
869
15
15
32,899
24,911 24,897
8,002
7,921
8,504
8,297
7,712
7,844
585

43,944
35,117
8,827
1,925

766
753
13
33,236
25,057
8,179
7,940
7,325
615

43,896
35,144
8,752
1,946
I,
105
712
699
13
33,184
25,124
8,060
8,054
7,480
574

51,979
40,803
11,176
083
3,879
3,862
17
22,894
22,763
131
3,245
3,213
32

52,162
41,042
II,
4,039
4,030
9
22,495
22,362
133
3,322
3,287
35

52,702
41,695
120
11,007
4,041
4,033
8
22,460
22,313
147
3,480
3,440
40

53,156
41,591
11,565
3,906

8,120

102

53,462
41,732
11,730
4,076
4,067
9
22,570
22,412
158
3,605
3,564
41

892
877
15
32,643
24,585
8,058
8,484
7,816

11
22,512
22,353
159
3,566
3,520
46

182
100
82
196
176
20
5,163
2,169
2,994
1,479
1,240

143
1,935
1,353
582
775
757
18

184
100
84
216
196
20
5,354
2,216
3,138
1,512
1,275
237
398
219
179
2,444
1,769
675
662
644
18

233
255
1,870
1,330
540
653
634
19

184
100
84
185
165
20
5,085
2,179
2,906
1,500
I,
246
476
254
222
2,357
1,677
680
674
654
20

43,433
34,963
8,470
I,
1,851
87
913
898
15
32,368
24,629
7,739
8,214
7,585
629

42,697
33,767
8,930
938
1,895
1,812
83
860
843
17
32,349
24,179
8,170
7,593
6,933
660

43,085
33,735
9,350
1,883
1,802
81
815
800
15
32,785
24,161
8,624
7,602
6,972
630

42,890
33,355
9,535
1,880
1,801
79
785
771
14
32,934
24,120
8,814
7,291
6,663
628

43,795
33,889
9,906
1,879
1,792
87
778
764
14
34,038
24,769
9,269
7,100
6,564
536

1,530
2,093
1,786
79
64
26
201
199
4
1,689
1,099
1,814
1,404
1,280
132

53,082
41,606
II,
3,875
3,864
11
22,646
22,481
165
3,506
3,454
52

52,054
40,723
476
11,331
3,873
3,859
14
22,449
22,169
280
3,267
3,210
57

52,044
40,369
11,675
3,915
3,867
48
22,242
21,959
283
3,140
3,054
86

51,253
39,529
II,
3,667
3,648
19
22,089
21,802
287
3,013
2,931
82

50,263
38,426
I I , 724
3,610
3,598
12
22,251
21,982
269
2,741
2,661
80

3,199
3,306
1,082
837

196
105
91
221
201
20

5,248
2,256
2,992
1,575
1,319
256
345
202

208
104
104
113
93
20
5,068
2,232
2,836
1,549
I , 254
249
412
238
174
2,496
1,779
717
627
601
26

26
18
31
114
115
1
286
329
524
129
114
300
39
231
107
145
731
611
197
170
169
9

39
901

1,060
159
864
903
54

12.5
15.3
29.8
51.6
57.2
0)
5.3
13.2
16.7
8.0
8.4
15.2
47.3
42.1
56.9
29.3
32.9
27.5
21.9
22.3
0)
3.5
5.9
18.0
4.0
3.4
24.8

22.0

22.2
0)

5.0
4.4
19.6
16.5
16.3
19.8
6.0
7.9
9.1
11.4
11.5

°v .

4.6
55.4
24.0
25.3
(l)

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

00

1 9 1 8 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C o n tin u e d

PAST 2.— GENERAL TABLE

ALL INDUSTRIES............................................

22,709

Agriculture...........................................................

520

M ales
Fem ales.................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




99,427 100,119 101,477 101,797 103,259 105,384 106,687 107,030 106,749 106,260 106,761 106,223
54,128 54,227 54,850 54,512 55,032 55,512 55,392 54,770 53,269 52,068 52,133 52,056
45,299 45,892 46*627 47,285 48,227 49,872 51,295 52,260 53,480 54,192 54,628 54,167

7,603
3,446
9,329

7.1
6.2
17.1

188
65
123

74
16
65

28.2
0)
34.6

210
75
135

226
79
147

255
.80
175

262
74
188

245
71
174

214
69
145

213
67
146

202
68
134

201
67
134

191
64
127

196
66
130

158
48
110
68
31
37

184
49
135
71
31
40

193
45
148
69
29
40

177
43
134
68
28
40

145
40
105
69
29
40

142
39
103
71
28
43

132
40
92
70
28
42

131
39
92
70
28
42

125
37
88
66
27
39

129
37
92
67
29
38

121
37
84
67
28
39

72
12
64
5
4
6

Construction..................................

3,116
1,972
1,144
375
164
211
106
87
19
1,121
809
312
176
139
37
341
149
192
393
249
144
319
225
94
285
150
135

3,108
1,953
1,155
369
157
212
106
86
20
1,095
793
302
181
140
41
347
152
195
391
240
151
339
243
142
138

3,084
1,907
1,177
372
156
216
100
80
20
1,094
787
307
198
153
45
345
148
197
361
210
151
329
230
99
285
143
142

3,156
1,957
1,199
378
168
210
96
73
23
1,106
781
325
201
158
43
344
149
195
364
212
152
371
269
102
296
147
149

3,306
2,069
1,237
364
154
210
94
64
30
1,212
868
344
197
151
46
345
152
193
355
206
149
438
326
112
301
148
153

3,579
2,255
1,324
371
154
217
94
65
29
1,373
1,006
367
290
223
67
345
147
198
366
198
168
429
309
120
311
153
158

3,720
2,380
1,340
367
145
222
97
63
34
1,496
1,143
353
311
237
74
351
144
207
375
204
171
421
296
125
302
148
154

3,652
2,293
1,359
366
138
228
95
61
34
1,420
1,058
362
324
245
79
345
142
203
384
210
174
416
292
124
302
147
155

3,558
2,184
1,374
366
134
232
95
59
36
1,326
985
341
338
244
94
347
138
209
377
200
177
416
286
130
293
138
155

3,510
2,144
1,366
390
159
231
92
58
34
1,271
932
339
335
235
100
343
137
206
382
207
175
406
280
126
291
136
155

3,428
2,057
1,371
385
159
226
91
57
34
1,192
858
334
344
240
104
350
135
215
388
212
176
391
266
125
287
130
157

3,354
1,986
1,368
391
161
230
92
58
34
1,092
762
330
346
243
103
350
138
212
385
210
175
411
283
128
287
131
156

636
473
230
27
34
22
15
30
17
404
381
65
170
106
67
10
17
23
38
51
33
119
101
36
31
23
23

38

40
26
14

39
26
13

42
27
15

45
28
17

49
27
22

46
25
21

46
26
20

47
25
22

47
26
21

52
27
25

52
28
24

50
27
23

13
3
12

8,858

58,750
34,991
23,759
3,367
1,601
1,765
124
66
58

59,485
35,200
24,285
3,396
1,601
1,795
126
67

60,500
35,847
24,653
3,406
1,615
1,791
128
67
61

60,612
35,478
25,134
3,444
1,601
1,843
131
69
62

61,518
35,801
25,717
3,472
1,590
1,882
126
63
63

62,637
36,154
26,483
3,508
1,611
1,897
127
60
67

63,488
36,161
27,327
3,520
1,612
1,908
128
61
67

63,983
35,964
28,019
3,561
1,592
1,969
134
61
73

63,795
35,054
28,741
3,549
1,545
2,004
138
56
82

63,623
34,227
29,396
3,545
1,496
2,049
143
56
87

64,093
34,469
29,624
3,567
1,501
2,066
146
56
90

63,371
34,438
28,933
3,573
1,501
2,072
140
52
88

5,343
1,934
5,865
206
119
307
22
17
32

143
377

4,273

M ales..................... ......................
Fem ales........ ........ . ................ . . .
E lectrical con tracting...............

M ales........................................
Fem ales.........................................
E recting or installing m achinery.
M ales....................... .....................
Fem ales................... ......................
General con tracting........................
M ales..................... .......................
Fem ales............... .........................
O il, gas, and w ater d rillin g...........
M ales.............................................
Fem ales.........................................
Plum bing and steam fittin g .........
M ales..................... ......................

73
1,462
370
369

Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing.............
M a le s...................................................
Fem ales................................................
Street, road, and sewer con tracting...
M ales....................................................

307

C onstru ction, n . o. c.
M ales.......................

920

603

Fisheries___
M a les.

Manufactures..........................

M ales................................ —
Fem ales.................................
Chem icals and allied products.
M ales.....................................
Fem ales.................................
B aking pow der and y e a s t....
M ales.....................................
Fem ales.................................

351
4

1 9 1 8 : B O O K K E E P E R S , STEN O G RA PH ERS

142
44
98
68
31
37

F lorists, fru it grow ers, and nurserym en.
M ales...........................................................
Fem ales...................................................... .
A griculture, n . o . c ......................................
M ales...........................................................
Fem ales...................................................... .

&

3

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




CD

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

QO
O

1 9 1 8 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —C ontinued

V ariation from
m annuim

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting




24
16
76
50
27
24
130
1,439
407
146

32

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

110
69
41
121
46
75
999
446
553
317
67
250
197
164
33
723
285
438
774
459
315
2,399
1,059
1,340
351
103
248
381
115
266

109
69
40
120
48
72
1,012
443
569
326
66
260
197
164
33
735
292
443
769
452
317
2,411
1,063
1,348
356
101
255
382
116
266

107
67
40
117
49
68
1,027
452
575
316
65
251
198
163
35
733
294
439
778
458
320
2,433
1,072
1,361
355
97
258
381
113
268

109
66
43
123
50
73
1,031
441
590
333
64
269
201
164
37
736
294
442
778
453
325
2,456
1,072
1,384
354
98
256
391
118
273

111
66
45
124
48
76
1,037
433
604
336
63
273
204
165
39
750
297
453
782
455
327
2,506
1,092
1,414
350
97
253
402
118
284

ill
65
46
126
48
78
1,037
440
597
335
77
258
204
164
40
768
297
471
798
460
338
2,597
1,090
1,507
353
97
256
455
117
338

111
65
46
131
50
81
1,016
439
577
333
69
264
212
168
44
777
298
479
810
462
348
2,646
1,085
1,561
357
93
264
478
117
361

113
67
46
126
50
76
1,052
432
620
330
69
261
211
161
50
782
291
491
811
461
350
2,654
1,080
1,574
359
92
267
477
116
361

112
66
46
123
48
75
1,027
419
608
329
65
264
216
162
54
784
279
505
818
450
368
2,614
1,059
1,555
358
89
269
438
108
330

112
66
46
125
47
78
1,026
413
613
324
63
261
209
150
59
793
272
521
811
429
382
2,688
1,106
1,582
363
93
270
433
105
328

113
66
47
124
48
76
1,025
409
616
330
63
267
219
154
65
798
275
523
810
430
380
2,670
1,100
1,570
363
95
268
425
101
324

181
76
105

182
75
107

183
76
107

188
77
111

185
73
112

188
73
115

190
73
117

190
74
116

184
72
112

187
71
116

186
71
115

113
66
47
123
48
75
1,027
411
616
346
66
280
218
154
64
795
275
520
809
429
380
2,689
1,126
1,563
367
96
271
423
99
324
188
72
116 1

6
4
7
14
4
9
53
43
67
30
14
30
22
18
32
75
26
85
49
33
67
290
67
242
17
14
23
97
19
95
9
6
12

Per
cent

5.3
0
0

10.7
0
0)
5.0
9.5
10.8
8.7
0
10.7
10.0
10.7
0
9.4
8.7
16.3
6.0
7.1
17.5
10.8
6.0
15.3
4.6
0)
8.5
20.3
16.1
26.3
4.8
0

10.2

PART 2 /

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
C hem icals and allied products—C ontinued.
F ertilizers.................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
F em ales........ ........................................................
O il, lu bricatin g________________ ___________
M ales................... ...........................................
F em ales.................................................................
P aint and varnish_________________ _______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds______
M ales................... ...............................................
Fem ales_________________________________
Petroleum refining_________________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Soap and candles____________________________
M ales____________________________________ .
F attiaIas ..
C hem icals and allied products, n . o . c_._..........
M ales____________________________________
Fem ales__________________________________ _
F ood and kindred products__________________
M a les______________________________________
F em ales_______________ ____________________
BftkAry products
_ _ ___
M ales - ___________________________________
Fem ales___________________________ ________
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk..................
M a les______________________________________
Fem ales___________ ________________________
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grind in g
. _
____
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

Janu­
ary

O

GJ
3
H
W
P*
t4
►
W

B

C onfectionery and ice cream ............
M ales.................................................
Fem ales................... .........................
F lou r-m ill and grist-m ill p rod u cts.
M ales.................................................
Fem ales.............................................
F ood p rep a ra tion s.............................
Fem ales_____________. . . __________
Slaughtering and m eat packing........
M a les...................................................
Fem ales.................................. ............
F ood and kindred p roducts, n . o . c .
M ales.............................. ....................
Fem ales__________________________
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts........
B last-furnace products..........................................
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales.................................................................
B olts, nuts, washers, and rivets, n ot m ade in
steel w orks or rollin g m ills..........................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................. .
C ash registers and calculating m achines_____
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.............................................................
C u tlery and tools...................................................
M ales.................................................................
Fem ales...............................................___.......... .
D oors and shutters, iron and steel____ _____
M a les.................................... ..............................
Fem ales........................................... ....................
F orgings...................................................................
M ales...................................................... ........... .
Fem ales...........................................................
F ou n d ry and m achine-shop p rod u cts-----------M ales.................. ................................ .................
Fem ales...............................................................
P um ps and w in dm ills............................ .............

148
445
25
105
131

120
1,635
33

124

36
1,112
" '“ "23

Fem ales................................ .
Safes and vaults..................... .
M ales.......................................
Fem ales...................................
Steel w orks and rollin g m ills..
M ales................................ ......
Fem ales................................ .

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




84
154
529
263
266
103
64
39
409
267
142
207
87

16
54

19,587
13,940
5,647
656
543
113
316
172
144
637
369
268
967
567
400
98
58
40
318
219
99
10,109
7,218
2,891
225
145
80
217
114
103
4,044
3,314
730

237
87
150
537
268
269
103
64
39
412
269
143
202
83
119
19,633
13,907
5,726
658
545
113

244
91
153
543
272
271
105
66
39
413
271
142
209
86
123
20,189
14,383
5,806
678
560
118

246
91
155
541
265
276
106
67
39
417
273
144
213
83
130
19,908
13,898
5,910
678
553
125

256
91
165
548
265
283
107
66
41
442
299
143
216
83
133
20,162
14,049
6,113
691
561
130

273
92
181
556
. 267
289
104
64
40
452
299
153
216
81
135
20,493
14, 111
6,382
712
576
136

278
95
183
571
270
301
103
62
41
451
295
156
218
80
138
20,889
14,217
6,672
732
585
147

284
102
182
569
265
304
100
58
42
450
290
160
225
83
142
21,186
14,151
7,035
765
605
160

314
171
143
620
331
239
979
573

319
175
144
607
374
233
977
563
414
94
56
38
343
233
110
10,247
7,233
3,014
231
144
87
212
114
98
4,457
3,715
742

322
170
152
619
375
244
1,007
573
434
99
59
40
357
239
118
10,164
7,142
3,022
234
146
88
218
119
99
4,081
3,311
770

323
169
154
631
379
252
1,026
571
455
100
60
40
364
241
123
10,237
7,103
3,134
233
144
89
220
117
103
4,289
3,489
800

330
170
160
653
377
276
1,070
590
480
100
60
40
371
244
127
10,557
7,245
3,312
239
144
95
216
117
99
4,165
3,360
805

347
174
173
641
350
291
1,091
585
506
102
60
42
375
245
130
10,844
7,350
3,494
230
130
100
213
114
99
4,212
3,393
819

173
176
636
348
288
1,115
593
522
95
54
41
374
241
133
10,924
7,290
3,634
246
143
103
215
110
105
4,331
3,383
948

59
39
337
234
103
10,086
7,119
2,967
225
142
83
215
117
98
4,114
3,353
761

266
90
176
573
271
302
100
58
42
449
282
167
246
89
157
21,314
13,947
7,367
788
616
172

262
92
170
626
315
311
102
57
45
452
277
175
263
96
167
21,171
13,572
7,599
786
606
180

250
81
169
625
312
313
101
57
44
460
285
175
260
98
162
21,624
13,873
7,751
787
605
182

355
174
181
656
339
317
1,128
579
549
95
55
40
394
253
141
10,992
7,180
3,812
238
137

356
170
186
655
314
341
1,143
584
559
97
55
42
407
253
154
10,819
6,922
3,897
242
133
109
214
108
106
4,281
3,262
1,019

355
170
185
747
396
351
1,171
591

101

218

110
108
4,299
3,316
983

54
44
422
261
161
11,084
7,086
3,998
248
137
111
220
109
111
4,332
3,294
1,038

254
83
171
656
344
312
105
453
280
173
243
93
150
21,564
13,737
7,827
784
605
179
357
171
186
671
306
365
1,173
595
578
97
54
43
403
247
156
10,994
6,986
4,008
248
137
111
225
112
113
4,447
3,371
1,076

47
21
33
127
81
47
7
10
7
51
32
33
61
18
48
2,037
811
2,180
132
73
43
6
43
140
90
132
206
32
180
8
6
6
104
42
62
998
428
1,117
23
16
31
13
11
15
413
453
346

16.5
20.5
18.0
19.4
23.5
15.0
6.5
0)

11.1
10.7
18.9
23.2
0)
28.7
9.4
5.6
27.9
16.8
11.9
38.9

12.0

3.4
23.1
18.7
22.7
36.2
17.6
5.4
31.0
7.8
0)

(,4 6
16.0
38.5
9.0
5.8
27.9
9.3
11.0
27.9
5.8
9.2
13.3
9.2
13.0
32.2

00

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry
and sex— Continued

00

to

1 9 1 8 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F I C E C L E R K S — C o n tin u e d

Industry and sex




90
8
11
38
49
161
64
97
182
94
88

V ariation from
TniyrimiiTrt

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

890
476
414
113
82
31
254
236
18
121
50
71
622
377
245
1,030
336
694
835
238
597
195
98
97
582
449
133
462
380
82
120
69
51

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

899
467
432
115
83
32
252
231
21
121
49
72
637
386
251
1,014
337
677
811
238
573
203
99
104
587
449
138
466
383
83
121
66
55

896
458
438
115
83
32
256
234
22
122
47
75
640
389
251
1,045
340
705
835
235
600
210
105
105
588
449
139
467
381
86
121
68
53

903
456
447
117
84
33
254
227
27
114
44
70
660
404
256
1,056
338
718
850
235
615
206
103
103
586
438
148
462
372
90
124
66
58

926
465
461
115
84
31
251
219
32
111
44
67
677
416
261
1,049
328
721
842
227
615
207
101
106
588
433
155
461
369
92
127
64
63

941
469
472
118
86
32
251
218
33
108
42
66
684
416
268
1,059
335
724
844
227
617
215
108
107
594
432
162
462
367
95
132
65
67

884
465
419
114
83
31
254
233
21
118
49
69
617
383
234
1,046
342
704
847
245
602
199
97
102
579
449
130
461
381
80
118
68
50

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

953
466
487
119
86
33
248
206
42
105
39
66
711
414
297
1,065
327
738
852
226
626
213
101
112
589
420
169
453
356
97
136
64
72

970
464
506
122
86
36
260
205
55
101
38
63
698
395
303
1,050
303
747
842
207
635
208
96
112
567
400
167
431
337
94
136
63
73

979
468
511
127
88
39
267
202
65
102
38
64
696
369
327
1,066
303
763
859
206
653
207
97
110
552
392
160
423
333
90
129
59
70

963
460
503
128
88
40
272
206
66
101
39
62
696
377
319
1,057
300
757
853
205
648
204
95
109
554
388
166
420
328
92
134
60
74

980
466
514
127
86
41
265
201
64
112
40
72
681
360
321
1,047
297
750
844
204
640
203
93
110
542
379
163
409
318
91
133
61
72

96
20
100
15
6
10
24
35
48
21
12
13
94
56
93
52
45
86
48
41
80
20
15
15
52
70
39
58
65
17
18
10
24

Per
cent

9.8
4.3
19.5
11.7
(0
0)
8.8
14.8
(9
17.2
(l)
(i)
13.2
13.5
28.4
4.9
13.2
11.3
5.6
16.7
12.3
9.3
13.9
13.4
8.8
15.6
23.0
12.4
17.0
(*)
13.2
0)
0

P A ST 2.-

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
Iron and steel and their products—C ontinued.
Stoves and furnaces................................................
M a le s._____ _____________ __________________
Fem ales____________________________________
T in plate and tem eplate..................................... .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
W ire..................................................... - ....................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
W irew ork, w ire rope, and cable..........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Iron and steel and their products, n . o. c ...— .
M ales______________________________________
F em ales____________________________________
Leather and leather p rod u cts..................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B oots, shoes, cu t stock , and findings...........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
Leather and leather products, n . o. c.................
M a le s ..._____ _____________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
L iquors and beverages...............................................
M a le s ..______________ _____________________
F em ales._____________ _____________________
L iqu ors, m alt...........................................................
M a le s ....__________________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
L iquors and beverages, n . o. c .............................
M a le s ..____________________________________
Fem ales......................................... .......................

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

§

a

w
£

913

1,637
930
707
110
61
49
461
234
227
741
480
261
325
155
170

1,633
919
714
106
59
47
456
232
224
746
475
271
325
153
172

1,641
923
718
112
62
50
464
235
229
741
474
267
324
152
172

1,626
902
724
112
62
50
452
223
229
739
471
268
323
146
177

1,631
896
735
112
59
53
453
223
230
739
467
272
327
147
180

1,637
887
750
113
57
56
451
219
232
740
462
278
333
149
184

1,639
880
759
115
59
56
446
215
231
744
459
285
334
147
187

1,637
870
767
113
59
54
444
212
232
748
455
293
332
144
188

1,624
852
772
114
56
58
435
205
230
751
454
297
324
137
187

1,573
809
764
113
55
58
437
206
231
700
412
288
323
136
187

1,578
813
765
113
53
60
440
204
236
708
424
284
317
132
185

1,571
820
751
109
51
58
430
197
233
717
438
279
315
134
181

70
121
65
9
11
13
34
38
12
51
68
36
19
23
18

4.3
13.0
8.4
7.8
0)
0)
7.3
16.2
5.1
6.8
14.2
12.1
5.7
14.8
9.6

2,851
1,336
1,515
477
255
222

2,865
1,341
1,524
488
260
228

2,862
1,337
1,525
503
271
232

2,880
1,333
1,547
505
273
232

2,888
1,324
1,564
528
283
245

2,955
1,354
1,601
539
287
252

3,000
1,368
1,632
562
290
272

3,000
1,349
1,651
564
289
275

3,029
1,328
1,701
590
299
291

3,003
1,322
1,681
610
311
299

3,025
1,334
1,691
632
319
313

3,047
1,383
1,664
661
337
324

196
61
186
184
82
102

6.4
4.4
10.9
27.8
24.3
31.5

165

1,241
621
620

1,246
626
620

1,237
612
625

1,257
608
649

1,259
602
657

1,292
616
676

1,305
619
686

1,303
619
684

1,300
596
704

1,270
593
677

1,251
591
660

1,225
592
633

80
35
84

6.1
5.6
11.9

43

911
365
546

912
360
552

900
359
541

892
356
536

884
347
537

901
355
546

911
360
551

917
348
569

916
347
569

902
334
568

915
338
577

932
367
565

48
33
41

5.2
9.0
7.2

88

222
95
127
4,711
2,145
2,566
131
53
78
107
38
69
303
144
159
3,957
1,820
2,137

219
95
124
4,674
2,092
2,582
132
53
79
107
39
68
305
145
160
3,916
1,759
2,157

222
95
127
4*768
2,087
2,681
132
53
79
109
36
73
307
146
161
4,006
1,758
2,248

226
96
130
4,715
2,110
2,605
134
52
82
108
36
72
312
146
166
3,947
1,783
2,164

217
92
125
4,717
2,085
2,632
136
53
83
108
39
69
313
145
168
3,944
1,757
2,187

223
96
127
4,632
2,066
2,566
138
54
84
109
39
70
320
145
175
3,852
1,738
2,114

222
99
123
4,608
2,013
2,595
141
55
86
109
35
74
324
144
180
3,828
1,693
2,135

216
93
123
4,589
2,003
2,586
139
52
87
109
35
74
327
145
182
3,809
1,689
2,120

223
86
137
4,725
1,947
2,778
139
51
88
107
35
72
325
145
180
3,959
1,641
2,318

221
84
137
4,729
1,924
2,805
137
52
85
107
35
72
317
139
178
3,972
1,619
2,353

227
86
141
4,707
1,929
2,778
137
52
85
107
35
72
318
140
178
3,947
1,624
2,323

229
87
142
4,639
1,903
2; 736
136
51
85
108
35
73
326
141
185
3,869
1,597
2,272

13
147
512
241

395
99

939
60
11
59
729

13
15
19
179
242
239
10
4
10
2
4
6
24
7.
26
197
223
239

5.7
0)

13.4
3.8
11.3
8.5
7.1
0)
0)
1.8
0)
0)
7.3
4.8
14.0
4.9
12.3
10.2

1 9 1 8 : B O O K K E E P E R , STENOGRAPHERS, ETC

L um ber and its p rod u cts.........................................
M ales....................- ...............................................
F bihbIcs
C offins and undertakers’ good s.................... —
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales...................................................- ............
F u r n itu re .........................................................—
M ales.......................................................... ..........
Fem ales.................................. - ..................- .........
Saw -m ill and planing-m ill products.................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
L um ber and its p roducts, n . o. c........................
M ales...................................................- ................
Fem ales.................................................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel.....................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................Brass, bronze, and alum inum products---------M ales.............. ............ ................. ....................
Fem ales................... ..........................................
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products, includ­
ing stam ped and enam eled w are-........ —
M ales.............................................................. —
Fem ales...... ............................................. ............
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and re­
flectors...............................................................
M ales.......... ........................................................
Fem ales.......... ......................................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n . o . c ................... - .........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Paper and p rinting....................................................
M ales.....................................
—
F e m a le s .................................................. ............
B oxes, fancy and paper; drinking cu ps...........
M ales.................................... ............... ................
Fem ales.................................................................
Labels and tags— ........................................... .
M ales............................................................ ........
Fem ales...... .........................................................
Paper and w ood p u lp ............................................
M ales..................... ..................................... ........
Fem ales................. ........................................... .
P rinting and publishing......................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales............................... ................................

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




OO
G0>

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 8 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, AND OFFICE CLERKS—Continued

Industry and sex

N um ber
of establishm ents re­
porting

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Paper and printing— C ontinued.
Paper and printing, n . o . c ___________________
80
M ales_____ _________ _______________________
Fem ales________ _____ _____________________
R ubber produ cts_______________________________
93
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
Stone, clay, and sand products......................... .
683
M ales................ ................................ ............ .......
Fem ales__________________ ______________
B rick and tile, cla y.......... .....................................
190
M ales.......................................................... ..........
F em a les..................... ............ .............................
Glass, including cu ttin g and ornam enting____
64
M ales.................................. ....................... ..........
Fem ales____________ _______________________
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay products___
190
M ales......................... ...........................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Stone, cla y, and sand products, n . o . c ----------239
M ales.................................... ................... ............
Fem ales............................................... ..................
T extiles------------------------------ ---------------------- ------757
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________ ______________________
A w nings, tents, and sails, including auto
fabrics........ ............. ............ ............................
37
M ales_______ ___________ ___________________
Fem ales___________________ ________________
C lothing, m en’s, including shirts, coat pads,
buttonholes...................... .............. ..................
161
M ales________________________________________ ________
Fem ales................................................................. ........... ......
C lothing, w om en’s, including corsets________
117

Males_______ _____________________________________
Fem ale"

.. _________ ____________________ _______




V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

216
91
125
7,913
5,022
2,891
1,331
655
676
156

213
90
123
8,083
5,072
3,011
1,339
653

213
90
123
7,587
4,910
2,677
1,296
642
654
155
88
67
431
208
223
518
250
268
192
96
96
2,427
1,003
1,424

214
96
118
7,823
5,027
2,796
1,314
651
663
155
88
67
446
213
233
520
254
266
193
96
97
2,441
1,002
1,439

214
94
120
7,931
5,093
2,838
1,321
653
668
156
88
68
448
214
234
521
253
268
196
98
98
2,470
998
1,472

214
93
121
7,884
4,976
2,908
1,324
651
673
156
87
69
448
214
234
525
254
271
195
96
99
2,492
992
1,500

2,484
986
1,498

149
85
64
466
221
245
530
251
279
194
96
98
2,499
990
1,509

166
54
112

164
54
110

156
47
109

166
48
118

188
53
135

672
270
420
655
277
378

681
277
404
658
264

696
282
414
673
259
414

273
420
677
258
419

681
271
410
663
257
406

453
218
235
527
255
272
195
94

101

July

205
82
123
8,058
4,938
3,120
1,341
642
699
146
81
65
463
214
249
528
245
283
204

200

Per
cent

1,531

2,536
985
1,551

195
75
120
7,758
4,634
3,124
1,325
622
703
140
77
63
468
210
258
523
238
285
194
97
97
2,513
958
1,555

196
79
117
7,742
4,525
3, 217
1,312
614
698
138
76
62
467
212
255
513
229
284
194
97
97
2,516
920
1,596

258
515
228
287
194
97
97
2,466
906
1,560

261
512
225
287
192
96
96
2,457
907
1,550

21
21
8
825
568
595
50
57
56
19
17
6
38
15
38
18
30
21
12
9
6
109
97
172

185
52
133

189
62
127

195
60
135

180
57
123

195
56
139

181
59

122

190
59
131

39
15
26

20.0
(0
18.7

689
276
413
661
255
406

692
270
422
680
264
416

703
269
434
667
256
411

699
271
428
659
235
424

693
259
434
651
217
434

675
249
426
636
213
423

664
237
427
634
227
407

39
45
32
46
64
56

5.5
16.0
7.4
6.8
24.2
12.9

686

206
86

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

120

8,120

5,009
3,111
1,346
651
151
83
68
465
218
247
527
247
280
203
103

100
2,532

1,001

102
102

198
78

79

120

121

7,826
4,575
3,251
1,315
608
707
137
72
65
469

7,295
4,639
2,656
1,308

211

710
137
71
66
467

9.7
0)
6.4
10.2
11.2
18.3
3.7
8.7
7.9
12.2

8

8.1
6.9
14.6
3.4
11.6
7.3
5.9
8.7
5.9
4.3
9.7
10.8

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




12

1591
88
71
135
38
97

159
90
69
136
38
98

156
89
67
140
38
102

158
89
69
144
38
106

160
85
75
142
38
104

166
88
78
139
37
102

167
89
78
141
36
105

165
86
79
143
35
108

161
82
79
142
36
106

159
77
82
144
36
108

156
76
80
142
35
107

154
74
80
145
37
108

13
16
15
10
3
11

102
44
58
538
232
306
197
108
89
109
56
53
88
52
36
4,793
3,095
1,698
3,959
2,538
1,421

101
45
56
542
334
308
193
104
89
109
55
54
84
49
35
4,866
3,131
1,735
4,040
2,584
1,456

102
46
56
547
237
310
196
107
89
109
55
54
87
52
35
4,952
3,151
1,801
4,104
2,605
1,499

101
45
56
553
241
312
192
102
90
110
56
54
82
46
36
5,025
3,174
1,851
4,170
2,613
1,557

102
45
57
548
237
311
193
101
92
111
56
55
82
45
37
5,285
3,314
1,971
4,425
2,749
1,676

103
45
58
556
237
319
192
101
91
110
55
55
82
46
36
5,378
3,302
2,076
4,502
2,741
1,761

102
44
58
561
236
325
189
98
91
111
56
55
78
42
36
5,501
3,338
2,163
4,626
2,769
1,857

102
44
58
561
235
326
188
97
91
110
55
55
78
42
36
5,579
3,321
2,258
4,709
2,769
1,940

100
44
56
572
233
339
186
97
89
106
55
51
80
42
38
5,505
3,181
2,324
4,635
2,622
2,013

104
44
60
570
231
339
182
96
86
106
55
51
76
41
35
5,484
3,082
7,402
4,607
2,547
2,060

104
43
61
572
231
341
184
94
90
104
54
50
80
40
40
5,494
3,051
2,443
4,608
2,519
2,089

98
41
57
572
232
340
191
100
91
106
55
51
85
45
40
5,505
3,069
2,436
4,621
2,538
2,083

6
5
5
34
10
35
15
14
6
7
2
5
12
12
5
786
287
745
750
250
668

153

371
207
164

379
212
167

386
205
181

376
201
175

381
209
172

400
213
187

380
209
171

383
207
176

364
204
160

371
195
176

374
196
178

363
187
176

37
26
27

11

252
216
36

241
204
37

247
208
39

260
220
40

266
225
41

256
211
45

273
222
51

272
214
58

286
222
64

279
210
69

282
212
70

283
215
68

45
21
34

3

102
86
16
109
48
61
6,286
3,436
2,850

98
83
15
108
48
60
6,611
3,571
3,040

99
84
15
116
49
67
6,730
3,642
3,088

104
90
14
115
50
65
7,133
3,878
3,255

99
83
16
114
48
66
7,294
3,911
3,383

106
90
16
114
47
67
7,687
4,156
3,531

108
92
16
114
46
68
7,845
4,122
3,723

101
84
17
114
47
67
8,000
4,189
3,811

106
87
19
114
46
68
8,036
4,181
3,855

110
83
27
117
47
70
8,060
4,066
3,994

108
76
32
122
48
74
8,026
3,997
4,029

116
81
35
122
48
74
7,943
3,979
3,964

18
16
21
14
4
14
1,774
753
1,179

529
358
171

559
375
184

570
377
193

596
394
202

618
409
209

629
411
218

645
406
239

656
409
247

661
405
256

692
398
294

707
401
306

712
410
302

183
53
135

32

33
365
246
167
79
346
165

14
718

48

12.2
14.9
15.7
9.3

0
15.5

0

0
11.5

0

0

22.0

1 918 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS;

Flags, banners, and regalia........................... —
M ales......................................... ...........................
Fem ales............................ ...................................
H oisery and k n it goods..................................—
M ales................... ...............................................
Fem ales__________ ________________________
M illin ery and lace goods, including artificial
flow ers and feathers_____________________
M ales_____________________________________
F em a les......................... ................ ...................
T extiles, n . o . c ................. .....................................
M ales.................................. ....................... ..........
Fem ales................................ ......................... ......
T obacco m anufactures............. ............................
M ales................ ............. ............................. ......
Fem ales................. ............ .......................... ......
Cigars and cigarettes............................................
M ales_____________________________________
F em a les................................... ................... ......
T obacco rehandlers..............................................
M ales................ .................................. .................
Fem ales......................................................... ......
V ehicles...... ............................................................ .
M ales....................... ....................................... .
Fem ales........ ................ ............................ ..........
A utom obiles and parts.................................. ......
M ales................. ......... .....................................
Fem ales____ ______________________________
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials, including
repairing_______________________________
M ales............ ............ ..........................................
Fem ales____________________ _____________
Cars, steam railroad, n ot including operations
o f railroad com panies.......... ..........................
M ales_____________________ ________________
Fem ales............ ......................... ..........................
Cars, street railroad, not including operations
o f railroad com panies................................ .
M a les............. ............... ............... ....................
Fem ales........ ...................................................
V ehicles, n . o . c................................ ....................
M ales. ...................................................................
Fem ales............................ ............ .......................
M iscellaneous m anufactures___________________
M ales_____________ ________________________
Fem ales________________ __________________
A gricultural im plem ents, including farm
tractors_________________ ________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales...............................................................

a

18.0
29.3
25.7
12.9
44.1

00
o*

T a b l e A , — Fluctuation

o>
O

PART 2.




in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 19H to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex—Continued

3

3

W
►

►3

>

W

5

67

A m usem ents.
M ales...........

188
’ 605
356
294

"2i6
” §o
’ §27

'201

Schools and colleges.
M ales.......................
F em a les.................
Service, n. o. c ...........
M ales.......................
F em a les.................

Trade..............................................

M ales............................................
Fem ales........................................
O ffices......................................... . . .
M ales............................................
F e m a les.............. .......................
Stores, retail and w holesale........
M ales............................................
Fem ales........................................
Y ards, lum ber, coal, and scrap .
M a les.

4,644
3,037
1,607
934
421
513
929
537

24
318

5,330
515
4,"62!

T rade, n . o. c_.
M ales............
Fem ales........

730
64

77
509
150
60
90
94
58
36
152
40

112
158

317

112

205
183
70
113
22,016
8,681
13,335
5,768
2,717
3,051
14,597
4,990
9,607
1,574

20
1,653
935
416
519
899
511
388
588
75
513
150
60
90
94
58
36
152
38
114
150
98
52
355
123
232
183
70
113

1,673
953
425
528
946
551
395
611
78
533
149

107
242
184
70
114

4,765
3,001
1,764
980
438
542
933
533
400
623
85
538
149
60
89
97
61
36
153
37
116
152
95
57
495
213
282
182
69
113

21,948
8,642
13,306
5,771
2,698
3,073
14,494
4,946
9,548
1,606
963
643
77
35
42

22,132
8,635
13,497
5,809
2,705
3,104
14,645
4,949
9,696
1,605
953
652
73
28
45

21,976
8,555
13,421
5,834
2,703
3,131
14,468
4,886
9,582
1,600
937
663
74
29
45

3,012

56
37
152
38
114
159

70
40
30
4,812
3,016
1,796
984
431
553
954
539
415
610
84
526
150
61
89
95
59
36
154
37
117
147
92
55
532
257
275
181
64
117

141
90
51
4,951
3,040
1,911

112

60
526
237
289
156
50
106

22; 166

22,340
8,426
13,914
5,928
2,654
3,274
14,672
4,795
9,877
1,653
943
710
87
34
53

22,451
8,253
14,198
6,016
2,626
3,390
14,701
4,670
10,031
1,643
920
723
91
37
54

8,587
13,579
5,858
2,680
3,178
14,612
4,943
9,669
1,613
929
684
83
35
48

1,010
446
564
952
531
421
605
84
521
152
60
92
99
59
40
156
38
118
150
90
60
592
313
279
170
58

118
62
56
5.009
2,980
2,029
1.009
434
575
985
544
441
606
84
522
154
61
93

121

80
41
151
37
114
148

88

146

88
57
5,059
2,126

1,002
407
595
976
527
449
583
74
509
154
60
94
132
157
38
119
148
85
63
543
249
294
165
53

112

22,490

8,200
14,290
5,987
2,606
3,381
14,773
4,649
10,124
1,640
912
728
90
57

51
28
23
5,083
2,884
2,199
965
371
594
965
504
461
593
76
517
158
60
98
126
89
37
144
36
118
144
85
59
568
268
300
177
63
114
22,577
7,971
14,606
5,903
2,485
3,418
14,972
4,568
10,404
1,605
879
726
97

34
18
16
5,174
2,848
2,326
933
350
583
962
514
448
583
70
513
156
60
96

24

12
12

12

11

5,228
2,840
2,388
901
337
564
953
508
445
579
72
507
154
60
94
109
70
39
150
31
119
141
81
60
649
314
335
179
62
117

5,239
2,876
2,363
930
342
588
934
493
441

22,307, 22,421
7,782
7,808
14,499 14,639
5,796
5,790
2,422
2,408

22,818
7,912
14,906
5,810
2,431
3,379
15,340
4,604
10,736
1,577
842
735
91
35
56

120

81
39
148
29
119
141
84
57
640
304
336
168
57

111

14,828
4,509
10,319
1,602
846
756
87
31
56

14,951
4,502
10,449
1,582
837
745
92
35
57

524
156
60
96
106
67
39
148
30
118
149
85
58
635
298
337
182
64
118

123
78
46
595
197
781
109
109
82
86
58
73
44
17
31
9
1
9
39
37
5
13

11

7
18
18

11

332
207
132
28

20
12
870
899
1,600
367
872
488
1,188
79
126

29.5

1 918 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS,

Fem ales...............................................................
H otels.......................................................................
M ales................................................................. F em a les.......... ...................................................
Laundries and d ry cleaners................................ .
M ales....................................................... ...........
Fem ales ...............................................................
O ffice buildin gs, including w indow clea n in g..
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
Professional............................................................
M ales...................................................................
F em a les.............................................................
B estaurants............................................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales.......................................................... .
Saloons......................................................................
M ales.

39
19

12

B an ks.
M ales.
Os

25
13

H
O

120
24

11

17

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




25

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 1° 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

00
00

1 9 1 8 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F I C E C L E R K S — C on tin u ed

Industry and sex

M ales.......... ............. ...................................... . .
Fem ales.......... .......................................................
D rayage and storage, including livery stables.
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales........ .......................................................
E lectric railroads, ligh t, and p ow er.................
M ales......................................................................
Fem ales............ .....................................................
N atural gas.................................. .......... .............. .
M ales................................................. ............. .
Fem ales.................................... ............................
P ip elin es (petroleum )—......................................
M ales.............................................................. —
F em ales............................................................. .
Telegraph and teleph one..................................
M ales.................................. .......................... .......
Fem ales..................................................................
T ransportation b y w ater, including steve­
d orin g...............................................................
M ales.................................................................. .
Fem ales.................................................................
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n. o . c ___
M ales......................................................................
Fem ales................................................................-

1,134
349
183
77
15
389

39
82

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

6,913
3,768
3,145
380
207
173
2,490
1,569
921
751
547
204
128
115
13
2,773
1,032
1,741

6,906
3,750
3,156
385
209
176
2,492
1,564
928
732
537
195
132
119
13
2,777
1,028
1,749

6,966
3,765
3,201
389
209
180
2,512
1,564
948
743
533
210
131
118
13
2,798
1,039
1,759

6,979
3,728
3,251
385
202
183
2,524
1,544
980
741
542
199
133
119
14
2,798
1,014
1,784

7,089
3,715
3,374
397
207
190
2,591
1,575
1,016
753
509
244
132
120
12
2,787
977
1,810

7,391
3,687
3,704
411
210
201
2,593
1,502
1,091
780
496
284
155
137
18
3,013
1,017
1,996

7,590
3,761
3,829
396
208
188
2,733
1,608
1,125
779
495
284
143
124
19
3.090
999
2.091

7,399
3,532
3,867
408
213
195
2,604
1,452
1,152
761
451
310
149
127
22
3,038
973
2,065

7,410
3,427
3,983
412
209
203
2,589
1,399
1,190
795
456
339
141
118
23
3,045
939
2,106

7,331
3,298
4,033
412
215
197
2,570
1,350
1,220
785
414
371
146
115
31
2,996
905
2,091

7,324
3,265
4,059
398
206
192
2,572
1,332
1,240
784
424
360
146
111
35
3,009
898
2,111

7,165
3,149
4,016
403
210
193
2,559
1,320
1,239
774
410
364
158
123
35
2,887
805
2,082

684
619
914
32
13
30
243
288
319
63
137
176
30
26
23
317
234
370

9.0
16.4
22.5
7.8
6.0
14.8
8.9
17.9
25.7
7.9
25.0
47.4
19.0
19.0
(0
10.3
22.5

162
134
28
229
164
65

163
135
28
225
158
67

170
143
27
224
159
65

192
158
34
206
149
57

221
177
44
208
150
58

227
177
50
212
148
64

230
172
58
219
155
64

224
167
57
215
149
66

217
162
55
211
144
67

210
156
54
212
143
69

206
153
53
209
141
68

179
140
39
205
141
64

68
43
31
4
23
12

29.6
24.3
0)
1.7
14.0
0)

14.5
5.0
22.8

17-5

1 9 1 8 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )

A L L IN D U S T R IE S --..............................................
22,709 41,027
M ales............ ....................................................................... . 20,399
Fem ales.-......................................................................... . 20,628
A g ricu ltu re ....................................................................
520
M ales.....................................................................................
Fem ales__________ ___________________________________




44
32
12

40,847
20,339
20,508

42,098
20,588
21,510

41,891
20,504
21,387

41,492
20,286
21,206

41,800
20,263
21,537

40,809
19,963
20,846

40,237
19,647
20,590

41,700
19,729
21,971

42,120
19,557
22,563

42,934
19,617
23,317

47,068
20,495
26,573

6,831
1,031
6,065

44
30
14

46
30
16

56
34
22

54
34
20

53
35
18

44
31
13

43
30
13

45
33
12

49
34
15

48
31
17

54
32
22

13
5
10

0)
0)

0)

w
£

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

Transportation and public utilities............ .

N um ber
o f estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

t

8
Ha
to
*.

A

g
S
3
2
g
£
^
h3

£

tr*
ra

Construction.................

4,273

4,104

Fisheries.
Manufactures..............................................
M ales............................................................
F em ales. .....................................................
C hem icals and allied products.......................
M ales.................................. ........................
Fem ales........................................................
F ood and kindred products.... .......................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
B akery products............................................
M ales...........................................................
F e m a le s....................................................
B utter, cheese, and condensed m ilk.........
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
C onfectionery and ice crea m .....................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales. ......................................................
Slaughtering and m eat packing.................
M ales...........................................................
Fem ales.............................. ...................
F ood and kindred products, n. o. c ..........
M ales................................................. ..........
Iron and steel and their products..................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
F oun dry and m achine-shop p rod u cts___
M ales................ ...........................................
F em ales. ......................................................
Stoves and furnaces......................................
M ales............................................................
Iron and steel and their products, n. o. c.
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
Leather and leather p rod u cts.........................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................

427
404
23
129
122
7
298
282
16

430
405
25
129

5,077
4,015
1,062
189
185
4
2,055
1,425
630
1,230
838
392
173
162
11
285
85
200
246
219
27
121
121
406
353
53
188
161
27
113
113
105
79
26
28
26
2

5,072
4,007
1,065
183
179
4
2,051
1,420
631
1,227
837
390
178
167
11
280
77
203
247
220
27
119
119
416
363
53
197
171
26
114
114
105
78
27
28
26
2

5,081
4,019
1,062
187
183
4
2,050
1,417
633
1,217
826
391
186
174

122

7
301
283
18

434
408
26
130
123
7
304
285
19

417
391
26
125
118
7
292
273
19

425
399
26
123
116
7
302
283
19

421
396
25
128
121
7
293
275
18

416
389
27
131
122
9
285
267
18

408
382
26
128
119
9
280
263
17

394
361
33
128
113
15
266
248
18

393
359
34
127
113
14
266
246
20

390
357
33
130
117
13
260
240
20

44
51
11
8
12
8
44
45
5

ia i
12.5
0)
6.0
9.6
(0
14.5
15.8
0)

5,131
4,042
1,089
189
185
4
2,064
1,426
638
1,216
826
390
194
182
12
284
75
209
250
223
27
120
120
426
373
53
199
174
25
119
119
108
80
28
27
25
2

4,152
5,062
1,090
192
188
4
2,071
1,434
637
1,211
814
397
192
180
12
275
74
201
272
245
27
121
121
431
380
51
198
174
24
124
124
109
82
27
27
25
2

5,175
4,080
1,095
192
187
5
2,109
1,466
643
1,246
841
405
197
182
15
271
74
197
272
246
26
123
123
420
366
54
197
171
26
111
111
112
84
28
28
26
2

5,160
4,070
1,090
190
185
5
2,098
1,453
645
1,234
832
402
194
181
13
275
72
203
275
248
27
120
120
408
370
38
198
173
25
112
112
98
85
13
27
25
2

5,163
4,056
1,107
188
183
5
2,086
1,446
640
1,236
835
401
198
183
15
262
66
196
274
246
28
116
116
400
363
37
194
171
23
110
110
96
82
14
26
24
2

5,061
3,953
1,108
187
182
5
2,069
1,427
642
1,238
832
406
189
178

5,018
3,912
1,106
184
179
5
2,059
1,422
637
1,243
838
405
189
176
13
253
62
191
264
236
28
110
110
409
369
40
200
172
28
112
112
97
85
12
25
23
2

5,042
3,915
1,127
183
177
6
2,069
1,423
646
1,252
840
412
178
164
14
255
62
193
275
248
27
109
109
410
370
40
200
173
27
112
112
98
85
13
25
21
4

5,103
3,927
1,176
183
177
6
2,087
1,413
674
1,271
846
425
187
170
17
268
63
205
269
242
27
92
92
409
369
40
198
172
26
112
112
99
85
14
28
23
5

157
168
114
9
11
2
59
53
44
60
32
35
25
21
6
32
23
18
29
29
2
31
31
31
27
17
12
13
5
14
14
16
8
16
3
5
3

3.0
4.1
9.7
4.7
5.9
0)
2.8
3.6
6.5
4.7
3.8
8.2
12.6
11.4
0
11.2
0)
8.6
10.5
11.7
0)
25.2
25.2
7.2
7.1
0)
6.0
7.5
0)
11.3
11.3
14.3
(i)
v)
(l)
v)
0

38
8,858
351

407
146
148
105

1,635

1,112

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




426
403
23
133
125
8
293
278
15

90
433*
161

12

278
75
203
248

221
27

122

122

419
367
52
197
172
25
118
118
104
77
27
28
26

2

11

260
63
197
267
239
28
115
115
408
370
38
196
172
24
115
115
97
83
14
25
23

2

1918: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

66429°— 32-

M ales.........................
Fem ales—.................
E lectrical contracting.
M ales.........................
Fem ales—.................
C onstruction, n. o. c M ales........................
Fem ales.....................

T a b l e A ,—

Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CO

O

1 9 1 8 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L IN G )—C ontinued

Industry and sex

N um ber
of estab­
lish ­
m ents re­
porting

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

L iquors and beverages..............................................
M ales....................... ......................................... .
Fem ales______________ _____________________
L iquors, m alt................................. ................ .........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
L iquors and beverages, n. o. c ..................... .......
M ales______________________________________
Lum ber and its p ro d u cts......................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Saw -m ill and planing-m ill p rod u cts..................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Lum ber and its products, n . o. c........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M etals and m etal p roducts, other than iron
and steel......................................................... —
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products, includ
ing stam ped and enam eled w are—..............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n . o. c ...............................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Paper and prin tin g....................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____ ____________________________
P rinting and publishing.......................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




182

153
152
1
109
108
1
44
44
150
146
4
104
103
1
46
43
3

153
152
1
110
109
1
43
43
150
146
4
104
103
1
46
43
3

158
157
1
111
110
1
47
47
150
146
4
104
103
1
46
43
3

156
155
1
111
110
1
45
45
152
148
4
107
106
1
45
42
3

157
156
1
110
109
1
47
47
154
150
4
108
107
1
46
43
3

159
158
1
110
109
1
49
49
151
145
6
105
103
2
46
42
4

156
154
2
109
107
2
47
47
145
139
6
102
100
2
43
39
4

155
153
2
109
107
2
46
46
138
132
6
98
95
3
40
37
3

153
151
2
109
107
2
44
44
139
131
8
97
94
3
42
37
5

140
138
2
102
100
2
38
38
135
127
8
95
92
3
40
35

5

137
135
2
100
98
2
37
37
134
127
7
94
91
3
40
36
4

143
141
2
106
104
2
37
37
132
126
6
91
89
2
41
37
4

22
23
1
11
12
1
12
12
22
24
4
17
18
2
6
8
2

395

198
169
29

187
161
26

193
165
28

192
164
28

191
161
30

191
164
27

194
165
29

197
165
32

195
165
30

190
160
30

193
163
30

194
163
31

11
9
6

0

165

136
111
25

125
103
22

131
107
24

129
105
24

128
102
26

127
104
23

128
103
25

128
100
28

126
100
26

121
95
26

125
99
26

126
100
26

15
16
6

11.0
14.4
0)

230

62
58
4
957
853
104
878
781
97

62
58
4
944
841
103
867
771
96

62
58
4
948
843
105
870
772
98

63
59
4
953
839
114
874
767
107

63
59
4
949
835
114
870
763
107

64
60
4
945
830
115
866
758
108

66
62
4
952
842
110
875
772
103

69
65
4
951
838
113
875
769
106

69
65
4
932
819
113
857
751
106

69
65
4
941
816
125
867
749
118

68
64
4
958
822
136
884
755
129

68
63
6
982
833
149
908
766
142

7
7
1
50
37
46
51
32
46

(1)
(1)
5.1
4.3
30.9
5.6
4.1
32.4

94
88
913
512
401

939
729

13.8
14.6
(i)
9.9
10.9
0)
0
(i)
14.3
16.0
(i)
15.7
16.8
(i)

0)
(i)
(l)
5.6
5.3

0)

PART 2.

Manufactures—C ontinued.

s

s

w

$

6
s

Service........ ................. ...........

M ales....................................
F em a les..............................
Garages....... ............................
M ales___________________
Fem ales...............................
Laundries and d ry cleaners.
M ales. .................................
F em a les............................ .
R estaurants............................
M ales....................................
Fem ales.............................. .
S aloons....................................
M ales...................................
Fem ales...............................
Service, n. o. c...................... .
M ales....................................
Fem ales...............................

Trade, retail and wholesale.
M ales..................... ...........
Fem ales.............................

210
93
683
757
246
346
718
113
605

2,556
505
294
327
201
1,229

5,330

79
72
7
51
47
4
88
81
7
254
223
31
22
22
67
60
7
459
273
186
230
108
122
229
165
64

77
70
7
51
47
4
91
84
7
268
224
44
22
22
68
61
7
460
281
179
240
116
124
220
165
55

78
71
7
41
38
3
88
82
6
270
230
40
22
22
69
62
7
458
281
177
235
110
125
223
171
52

79
72
7
51
48
3
86
80
6
270
233
37
21
21
68
61
7
476
284
192
251
113
138
225
171
54

79
72
7
53
50
3
85
79
6
266
234
32
20
20
73
64
9
483
286
197
258
113
145
225
173
52

79
72
7
55
51
4
85
78
7
262
235
27
20
20
74
65
9
484
289
195
258
115
143
226
174
52

77
70
7
51
47
4
82
75
7
276
238
38
20
20
71
62
9
490
295
195
262
119
143
228
176
52

76
69
7
72
69
3
80
73
7
283
232
51
21
21
72
62
10
494
295
199
261
120
141
233
175
58

75
68
7
54
49
5
80
74
6
275
223
52
21
21
73
63
10
450
255
195
216
82
134
234
173
61

74
67
7
50
47
3
77
71
6
258
222
36
21
21
72
62
10
457
255
202
218
84
134
239
171
68

74
67
7
53
49
4
76
70
6
250
219
31
21
21
72
62
10
461
256
205
223
86
137
238
170
68

74
67
7
52
49
3
74
68
6
255
225
30
21
21
72
62
10
471
257
214
228
83
145
243
174
69

5
5
31
31
2
17
16
1
33
19
22
2
2
7
5
3
44
40
37
46
38
23
23
11
17

1,683
1,377
306
514
512
2
374
322
52
303
120
183
359
335
24
*133
88
45

1,697
1,384
313
534
532
2
371
318
53
299
111
188
359
335
24
134
88
46

1,707
1,389
318
558
556
2
359
303
56
299
109
190
359
335
24
132
86
46

1,700
1,372
328
566
564
2
358
301
57
287
92
195
356
328
28
133
87
46

1,700
1,379
321
581
579
2
346
289
57
282
92
190
360
334
26
131
85
46

1,700
1,374
326
572
568
4
345
283
62
287
94
193
358
334
24
138
95
43

1,689
1,357
332
554
549
5
335
279
56
303
98
205
357
333
24
140
98
42

1,639
1,314
325
516
512
4
336
281
55
287
91
196
355
330
25
145
100
45

1,602
1,286
316
472
468
4
334
278
56
311
123
188
351
325
26
134
92
42

1,483
1,199
284
424
421
3
342
287
55
244
75
169
331
325
6
142
91
51

1,442
1,157
285
416
413
3
323
266
57
216
67
149
343
318
25
144
93
51

1,462
1,164
298
409
406
3
319
263
56
238
76
162
348
323
25
149
96
53

265
232
48
172
173
3
55
59
10
95
56
56
29
17
22
18
15
11

33,587
14,405
19,182

33,401
14,351
19,050

34,628
14,582
20,046

34,367
14,489
19,878

33,968
14,263
19,705

34,240
14,216
20,024

33,288
13,949
19,339

32,766
13,699
19,067

34,377
13,921
20,456

34,974
13,900
21,074

35,806
14,002
21,804

39,858
14,866
24,992

7,092
1,167
5,942

8.9
13.6
17.3
17.6
31.7
15.9

15.5
16.8
14.5
0)
14.7
18.3
(v ,
45.5
27.3
8.1
5.1
(0

1918: SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELING)

Paper and printing, n . o. c............. ................ .
M ales.................................................................
Fem ales............................................................
R ubber produ cts...................................................
M ales................................................................
Fem ales............................................................
Stone, cla y, and sand produ cts..... ....................
M ales................................................................
Fem ales............................................................
T extiles ...................................................................
M ales................................................................
F em a les..........................................................
T obacco and m anufactures................................
M ales................................................................
V ehicles...................................................................
M ales................................................................
F e m a le s ........................................................
M iscellaneous m anufactures.......... ...................
M ales......................................... .....................
Fem ales................................ ............................
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales...............................................................
F em ales. .........................................................
M iscellaneous m anufactures, n. o. c.............
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales............................................................

12.1

15
0)
17.8
23.8

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




CO
H-t

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CD
to

1 9 1 8 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L I N G ) — C o n tin u e d

V ariation from
m axinm m

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugu st tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

273
261
12
111
106
5
32,992
13,830
19,162
211
208
3

286
274
12
105
100
5
32,799
13,769
19,030
211
208
3

274
262
12
104
99
5
34,038
14,013
20,025
212
208
4

283
272
11
104
99
5
33,761
13,903
19,858
219
215
4

291
278
13
101
97
4
33,361
13,677
19,684
215
211
4

277
265
12
143
138
5
33,601
13,598
20,003
219
215
4

280
268
12
148
143
5
32,646
13,328
19,318
214
210
4

256
244
12
145
140
5
32,155
13,109
19,046
210
206
4

266
254
12
151
146
5
33,751
13,316
20,435
209
205
4

268
256
12
119
115
4
34.379
13,325
21,054
208
204
4

270
258
12
116
112
4
35,217
13,432
21.785
203
200
3

265
252
13
104
99
5
39,287
14,316
24,971
202
199
3

35
34
2
50
49
1
7,132
1,207
5,941
17
16
1

12.0
12.2
0)
^ 4 .1
33.6
C1)
18.2
8.4
23.8
7.8
7.4
(*)

210
167
43
141
133
8
69
34
35

206
163
43
139
131
8
67
32
35

206
163
43
140
132
8
66
31
35

203
159
44
132
124
8
71
35
36

201
157
44
133
125
8
68
32
36

207
159
48
136
127
9
71
32
39

207
160
47
137
128
9
70
32
38

210
159
51
138
127
11
72
32
40

207
154
53
134
122
12
73
32
41

202
151
51
130
118
12
72
33
39

203
153
50
131
120
11
72
33
39

201
149
52
133
120
13
68
29
39

9
18
10
11
15
5
7
6
6

4.3
10.8
<*)
7.8
11.3

Trade, retail and wholesale—C ontinued.

O ffices------------- ----------------------------- ---------------- _____
_
.
M ales
Fem ales
___
_ .
R etail d elivery, m ilk, ice, and w a te r.............
M ales_______________________________ ______
Fem ales___________________________________
Stores, retail and w holesale................................ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________ _________________________
Y ards, lum ber, coal, and scra p ........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__________________________________

Transportation and public utilities_________

515
64
4,021
730

1,134

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E lectric railroads, ligh t and pow er.....................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Transportation and p u b lic u tilities, n. o. c___
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................... —.........
i N ot com puted ow ing to sm all num ber represented.




183
951

8
0)
0)

Z JMVd

Industry and sex

N um ber
of establish m ents re­
porting

e
w

s

T

able

A*— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry ,
and sex — Continued
1 9 1 9 : WAGE EARNERS
Variation from
maximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting

ALL INDUSTRIES..

M ales...................
Fem ales.............. .

662

M ales............................................................
Fem ales...................................................... .
D airy farm ing............................................... .
M ales................................................. ..........
Fem ales........................................................
Florists, fru it grow ers, and nurserym en .
M ales.............. ............................................
Fem ales........................................................
General farm ing.............................................
M ales............................................................

32
146
326

n. o. c.
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales............................................. ............
B rick, stone, and cem ent w ork....................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales....................... ..................................
E lectrical con tracting......................................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
E recting or installing m achinery.................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
General con tracting.........................................
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................
O il, gas, and w ater, drillin g or producing .
M ales..............................................................
Fem ales..........................................................

49
4,747
441
186
86
1,808

1Not computed owing to small number represented.




Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

August

Sep­
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

23,662 832,424 815,933 815,660 823,726 827,247 858,781 895,898 926,607 934,658 899,846 930,765 951,694 136,034
696,174 682,056 683,005 692,623 697.203 725,757 759,401 786,335 791,759 754,185 782,965 801,616 119,560
136,250 133,877 132,655 131,103 130,044 133,024 136,497 140,272 142,899 145,661 147,800 150,078 20,034

A griculture..................................................

Construction.................................................

Janu­
ary

436

3,376
3,118
268
237
231
6
1,405
1,211
194
1,666
1,608
68
68
68

3,500
3,246
254
267
261
6
1,441
1,251
190
1,722
1,664
58
70
70

3,830
3,544
286
253
246
7
1,738
1,514
224
1,782
1,727
55
57
57

4,583
4,276
307
261
255
6
2,262
2,025
237
1,994
1,930
64
66
66

4,619
4,316
303
259
253
6
2,204
1,977
227
2,108
2,038
70
48
48

5,505
5,050
455
282
275
7
2,780
2,455
325
2,397
2,274
123
46
46

5,823
5,280
543
282
273
9
2,683
2,260
423
2,735
2,624
111
123
123

35,160
35,031
129
1,772
1,769
3
2,000
1,990
10
282
281
1
16,012
15,958
64
3,613
3,609
4

33,652
33,526
126
1,654
1,652
2
1,925
1,917
8
262
261
1
15,088
15,035
53
3,501
3,497
4

35,617
35,476
141
1,775
1,773
2
1,868
1,861
7
241
240
1
15,917
15,859
58
3,515
3,511
4

43,734
43,610
124
2,372
2,370
2
1,820
1,817
3
234
233
1
20,530
20,479
51
3,620
3,616
4

47,305
47,174
131
2,578
2,576
2
1,768
1,764
4
254
253
1
21,937
21,885
52
3,817
3,813
4

55,406
55,244
162
3,263
3,259
4
2,009
2,004
5
329
328
1
26,616
26,537
79
3,979
3,975
4

59,609
59,441
168
4,164
4,159
5
2,017
2,009
8
317
316
1
28,147
28,069
78
4,201
4,197
4

5,129
4,797
332
277
268
9
2,257
2,035
222
2,401
2,300
101
194
194

4,671
4,353
318
290
282
8
1,863
1,643
220
2,379
2,289
90
139
139

65,411 68,093
65,249 67,917
162
176
4,488
4,350
4,483
4,346
5
4
2,013
2,045
2,007
2,040
6
5
310
326
309
325
1
1
31,715 34,512
31,635 34,418
80
94
4,184
4,208
4,204
4,179
4 1
5

Per
cent
14.3
14.9
13.4

4,402
3,877
4,078 . 3,641
324
236
278
260
271
252
7
8
1,905
1,652
1,663
1,493
159
242
1,853
2,128
1,784
2,053
75
69
91
112
91
112

3,520
3,289
231
264
255
9
1,484
1,322
162
1,691
1,631
60
81
81

2,447
2,162
312
53
51
3
1,375
1,244
264
1,069
1,016
68
137
137

42.0
40.9
57.5
18.3
18.1
(0
49.5
50.7
62.4
39.1
38.7
55.3
70.6
70.6

67,541
67,372
169
4,396
4,392
4
2,204
2,199
5
505
504
1
36,325
36,242
83
4,003
4,000
3

61,121
60,943
178
3,522
3,517
5
2,258
2,253
5
614
613
1
34,436
34,344
92
3,974
3,971
3

35,766
35,703
65
2,871
2,869
3
490
489
7
380
380

51.5
51.6
34.4
63.4
63.5
(0
21.7
21.7

21,237
21,207
52
707
707
2

58.5
58.5
50.5
16.8
16.8
(0

69,418
69,229
189
4,525
4,521
4
2,159
2,154
5
387
386
1
36,006
35,903
103
4,098
4,094
4

*

►

O

tel
tel

s
tel

&

QQ

61.9
62.0

co

00

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CO

1919: WAGE EARNERS-Continued
Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
o f estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary

287

932
913
19
398
398
2,855
2,854
1
556
556

1,131
1,113
18
482
482
2,683
2,682
1
585
585

1,466
1,449
17
565
565
2,650
2,646
4
699
699

1,791
1,786
5
4,562
4,530
32
318
318
69
69

1,558
1,553
5
4,445
4,411
34
271
271
67
67

296
293
3

234
231
3

Febru­ M arch
ary

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decern
August tem
ber
ber
ber

N um ­
ber

A pril

M ay

June

July

1,583
1,578
5
5,062
5,019
43
212
212
64
64

1,797
1,774
23
547
547
2,706
2,699
7
824
821
3
1,825
1,820
5
7,197
7,172
25
206
206
56
56

1,995
1,968
27
540
540
2,612
2,604
8
888
885
3
1,926
1,921
5
8,781
8,756
25
146
146
63
63

2,135
2,110
25
620
620
2,955
2,947
8
934
930
4
2,012
2,007
5
10,309
10,282
27
165
165
80
80

2,102
2,076
26
712
712
3,131
3,122
9
903
899
4
2,012
2,007
5
11,637
11,609
28
205
205
61
61

2,043
2,020
23
729
729
3,269
3,260
9
973
968
5
2,269
2,265
4
13,026
13,001
25
296
296
72
72

2,133
2,109
24
818
818
3,330
3,320
10
974
969
5
2,338
2,334
4
12,661
12,637
24
337
337
85
85

2,041
2,012
29
882
882
3,625
3,615
10
946
940
6
2,507
2,503
4
11, 755
11,732
23
365
365
122
122

1,767
1,732
35
868
868
3,734
3,725
9
875
869
6
2,504
2,498
6
9,844
9,827
17
391
391
125
125

1,497
1,459
38
853
853
3,837
3,828
9
679
676
3
2,423
2,417
6
6,503
6,487
16
372
372
153
153

1,203
1,197
21
484
484
1,225
1,224
9
418
413
3
949
950
2
8,581
8,590
27
245
245
97
97

331
328
3

388
385
3

403
400
3

394
391
3

430
427
3

427
425
2

391
388
3

426
423
3

419
416
3

466
463
3

232
232
1

Per
cent

Construction—C ontinued.

Painting and decorating.................................... .
M ales......................... ..................... ........
Fem ales........ ...............................................
Plastering, including lathing...............................
M ales.................................... .........................
Plum bing and steam fittin g......... .....................
M ales_________________________________
Fem ales_______________________________
Sand and gravel excavating........ .........................
M ales_________________________________
Fem ales________ ___________________________
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales__ _________________________________
Street, road, and sewer con tracting___________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
V entilatin g and heating_________________
M ales_____________________________________
C onstruction, n. o. c_________________________
M ales______________________________________

Fisheries

_____ ____ _____ ________ ________

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________

Manufactures............ ............ ....... ............. ......
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Chem icals and allied products...... .......... .............
M ales__________ ____________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
B aking pow der and yeast____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




131
394
73
306
656
29
15
41

9,011 662,393 647,251 642,943 638,470 635,636 656,151 687,685 712,388 718,463 682,207 715,291 743,424 107,788
563,108 550,423 547,549 545,033 543,187 561,002 588,950 609, 370 613,020 574,350 605,290 631,383 88,196
99,285 96,828 95,394 93,437 92,449 95,149 98,735 103, 018 105, 443 107,857 110,001 112,041 19, 592
4,172
369 19,353 18,773 18,125 17,637 18,140 18,985 19,715 20,871 21,809 20,520 20,003 19,126
3,965
16,928 16,498 15,810 15,380 15,849 16,505 17,164 18, 281 19, 345 17,991 17,478 16, 769
2,425
2,529
2,357
2,275
2,464
2,590
2,525
333
2,315
2,291
2,480
2,551
2,257
187
4
131
91
206
182
171
157
115
158
192
162
168
161
76
75
54
60
22
70
68
64
66
66
70
70
61
111
131
90
91
118
102
71
70
122
101
91
61
101

56.3
56.7
55.3
54.9
54.9
31.9
31.9
0)
42.9
42.6
0)
37.9
38.0
(0
65.9
66 1
0)
62.7
62.7
63.4
63.4
49.8
50.1

Q)
14.5
14.0
17.5
19.1
20.5
12.9
44.2
(0
53.4

*

sa

i
525
a
W

t*

i

C hem icals, acids, and w ood d istillation ...........
M ales............................. .......................................
Fem ales........ .......................................................
D yestu ff and extracts............................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales..................... ................. ...................... .
E xplosives............................................................. .
M ales................................................................. .
F ertilizers, tankage...............................................M ales......... ........................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
In k , printing and w ritin g .............................. .
M ales...................... ..................................... ........
Fem ales.................................................................
O il, linseed, lubricatin g, and cottonseed, and
oil cake.............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
P aint and varnish............................................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds, in­
cluding drug grinding.....................................
M ales........................... .........................................
Fem ales............................................................ .
Petroleum refining............................................ .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................... ...........
S alt.................................................................... ........
M ales.............................................................. .......
Fem ales.................................................................
Soap, candles, grease, and tallow ........................
M ales................................. ...................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Chem icals and allied products, n . o. c_.............
M ales......... .......................................................... .
Fem ales......................... .......................................
F ood and kindred prod u cts.....................................
M ales....................................................................
F em ales...................................................... ..........
B akery produ cts.......................................... ..........
M a le s .................................................................. .
F em ales............... ................................................
C anning and preserving.......................................
M ales....................................................................
F em ales.................................................................
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding.............................................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales.................................................................

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




41
3
10
33

18
80

5
278
278
1,722
1,716
6
314
277
37

3,172
3,150
22
405
400
5
257
257
1,204
1,199
5
322
284
38

3,277
3,255
22
392
387
5
250
250
1,177
1,172
5
350
309
41

3,485
3,466
19
427
421
6
284
284
1,302
1,297
5
326
289
37

3,577
3,550
27
531
525
6
316
316
1,765
1,760
5
369
333
36

3,788
3,760
28
573
567
6
334
334
2,479
2,474
5
390
355
35

3,834
3,809
25
594
588
6
353
353
1,290
1,285
5
416
381
35

3,767
3,730
37
553
548
5
330
330
1,202
1,198
4
419
387
32

3,712
3,675
37
606
601
5
315
315

264
261
3
2,689
2,410
279

247
241
6
2,743
2,467
276

258
255
3
2,852
2,566
286

307
304
3
3,023
2,730
293

335
3
3,125
2,830
295

339
335
4
3,173
2,858
315

374
369
5
3,167
2,870
297

370
365
5
3,159
2,879
280

356
351
5
3,185
2,878
307

339
334
5
3,167
2,886
281

361
355

587
803
2,282
2,273
9
930
799
131
4,522
3,552
970
508
451
57
28,136
21,080
7,056
6,159
4,454
1,705
755
514
241

1,433
615
818
2,280
2,274
6
893
754
139
3,872
3,111
761
565
505
60
26,843
20,052
6,791
6,164
4,450
1,714
738
480
258

1,523
642
881
2,196
2,190
6
837
695
142
3,727
2,946
781
569
505
64
26,396
19,987
6,409
6,196
4,491
1,705
735
543
192

1,366
589
777
2,203
2,197
6
812
674
138
3,965
3,142
823
541
479
62
26,459
20,239
6,220
6,129
4,456
1,673
815
644
171

1,284
580
704
2,235
2,230
5
852
700
152
4,375
3,487
512
458
54
27,036
20,714
6,322
6,233
4,537
1,696
1,066
748
318

1,315
587
728
2,273
2,269
4
876
740
136
4,922
3,850
1,072
508
457
51
30,183
23,057
7,126
6,416
4,606
1,810
2,748
1,950
798

1,397
613
784
2,380
2,376
4
895
751
144
5,053
3,981
1,072
492
432
60
29,947
22,591
7,356
6,557
4,694
1,863
1,539
1,002
537

1,444
640
804
2,426
2,418
8
940
790
150
5,287
4,188
1,099
504
452
52
32,348
23,939
8,409
6,456
4,686
1,770
3,355
2,164
1,191

1,407
635
772
2,375
2,360
15
915
762
153
5,337
4,327
1,010
514
461
53
35,224
24,946
10,278
6,551
4,747
1,804
5,162
3,088
2,074

1,486
680
806
2,330
2,310
20
1,000
818
182
5,005
4,013
992
514
459
55
33,133
23,538
9,595
6,563
4,781
1,782
2,343
1,312
1,031

1,514
675
839
2,339
2,322
17
1,005
822
183
4,727
3,729
998
526
463
63
33,256
24,040
9,216
6,734
4,857
1,877
1,304
829
475

31,843
23,620
8,223
6,787
4,904
1,883
836
558
278

177
230
228
16
193
148
59
1,610
1,381
338
77
73
15
8,828
4,959
4,058
658
454
210
4,427
2,6~~
1,903

431
438

854
437
417

821
413
408

836
409
427

852
433
419

907
444
463

910
437
473

1,006
460
546

1,053
479
574

1,000
463
537

963
470
493

940
469
471

232
70
166

3,787
3,755
32

3,338
3,317
21
473

584
5
297
297
1,554
1,547
7
344
310
34

278
275
3
2,650
2,394
256

53
32
6
47
33
1,475
403

845
831
18
230
230
2
106
106
1.368
1.368
4
105

3,111
3,088
23
376
371
5
276
276
1,401
1,395
6
315
278
37

3,956
3,919
37
568
564
4
356
356
1,354
1,346
8
372
336
36

27

888

1,111

1,106
5
412
380
32

3,204
2,924
280
1,501
681
820
2,330
2,314
16
190
3,941
3,112
829
504
438

110
127
128
3
554
530
59
239

101

21.4
21.2
0)
37.9
38.3
0)
29.8
29.8
55.2
55.2
0)
25.1
28.4
0)
34.7
0)
17.3
18.1
18.7
15.7
14.8

20.1
9.5
19.2
18.0
31.1
30.2
31.9
13.5
14.5
19.9
39.5
9.7
9.3

11.2

85.8
84.5
91.8

22.0
14.6
28.9

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 t° 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CO

O)

1 9 1 9 : W A G E E A R N E R S — C o n tin u e d

Industry and sex




131
23
187
462
27
4
109
8
5
1,687
33

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

V ariation from
m aximum

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

4,508
5,438
4,208
3,812
4,355
5,793
6,298
4,575
3,967
6,335
4,840
3,897
1,542
1,399
1,412
1,497
1,744
1,540
1,476
1,719
1,857
1,944
1,977
1,527
2,858
2,732
2,568
3.035
4,358
2,966
3,121
3,936
4,354
3,694
2,400
2,370
422
444
621
658
471
516
651
701
733
723
743
653
204
218
220
256
262
213
234
261
257
262
260
273
218
298
224
258
395
397
444
481
387
461
393
460
3,483
3,695
4,024
4,392
3,813
4,697
4,208
4,009
4,289
4,831
4,045
4,837
4,322
3,225
3,440
3,543
3,724
4,484
3,702
3,959
4,031
3,845
3,657
4,487
258
255
270
347
361
352
300
350
375
363
343
330
3,094
2,978
2,972
2,978
2,996
3,080
3,369
3,418
3,030
3,415
3,376
3,383
2,768
2,921
2,828
2,994
2,904
2,922
2,900
3,285
3,316
3,273
3,210
3,217
210
144
109
74
78
86
84
102
190
142
166
166
1,698
1,465
1,713
1,314
1,337
1,377
1,912
1,380
1,787
1,786
1,756
1,587
1,185
1,054
1,105
1,082
1,366
1,325
1,097
1,378
1,372
1,400
1,423
1,255
388
232
332
280
260
298
512
280
409
332
363
384
302
267
325
285
267
281
267
267
271
276
296
307
229
247
240
215
207
213
215
211
212
238
227
210
62
78
52
56
54
52
60
64
60
71
69
69
5,884
5,385
5,191
5,076
5,059
5,158
5,046
5,443
5,331
5,822
5,231
6,056
5,411
4,868
5,017
4,981
4,751
4,719
5,047
4,721
4,804
4,852
5,345
5,557
368
473
327
323
325
338
396
350
477
354
379
499
747
348
548
200
254
316
420
585
1,004
1,634
610
1,645
744
199
253
315
347
419
543
580
1,622
607
994
1,636
1
1
1
1
1
9
3
5
5
3
12
10
129
110
110
146
157
323
136
180
140
281
248
202
81
82
74
93
76
107
130
130
170
125
179
167
64
29
36
36
50
50
10
153
60
102
81
77
262,719 247,464 239,715 232,595 232,842 234,843 246,578 253,443 254,069 209,605 236,211 259, 982
253,878 239,703 232,080 225,243 225,542 227,639 239,062 245,632 246,234 201,848 228,180 251,846
8,841
7,352
7,761
7,204
7,811
7,635
7,300
7,516
7,835
8,031
8,136
7,757
18, 711 16,729 16,102 16,165 15,258 15,321 15,344 14,803 15,034 10,525 13,847 15,001
18,545 16,613 16,036 16,106 15,199 15,265 15,289 14,747 14,980 10,472 13,796 14,948
116
166
66
59
56
59
55
56
54
53
53
51

2,523
578
1,988
321
69
263
1,354
1,262
120
446
548
136
598
369
280
58
40
26
1,010
838
176
1,445
1,437
11
213
105
143
53,114
52,030
1,637
8,186
8,073
115

Per
cent

39.8
29.2
45.6
43.2
25.3
54.7
28.0
28.1
32.0
13.0
16.5
64.8
31.3
25.9
54.7
17.8
16.2
33.3
16.7
15.1
35.3
87.8
87.8
65.9

58.7

93.5
20.2
20.5
18.5
43.7
43.5
69.3

PA RT 2 .— G EN E RA L T A B L E

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
F ood and kindred products—C ontinued.
C on fection ery........................................................ .
M ales_____ ____________________________
F em ales........ ......................................................
C ordials, sirups, and flavoring extracts....... .
M ales___________________________ _
Fem ales___________________________ ________
D airy products and ice cream ........................... .
M ales...................................................... ..............
Fem ales................................................................
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill p rod u cts........ .......... .
M ales........................................................ ............
Fem ales...............................................................
F ood preparations___________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________________ ____________
O leom argarine____________________________ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_______________________ ____________
Slaughtering and m eat p acking......................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____________________________ ______
Sugar________________________________________
M ales___________________________________ __
Fem ales_______________________ ____________
V inegar and cid er____________________________
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales__________ _________________________
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts______________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
B last-furnace products_______________________
M ales _____________ _______________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
o f estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

B oilers and tanks
_ ___
_
_
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
B olts, nuts, washers, and riv ets....... .............. .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C alculating m achines, including cash registers,
tim e clocks, and locks, gas and w ater m eters.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______________________ i ____________
C utlery and tools
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
D oors and shutters, iron and steel___________
M ales__________ ___________________________
Fem ales_______________________________;____
F iles................ .........................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales __________________________________
Forgings
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
F oun dry and m achine-shop p rod u cts________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Gas engines and tractors_____________________
M ales______________________________________
F em a les___ __ _____________________ ____
N ails and spikes, cu t, w rought, and w ire........
M ales
Fem ales
. ..
P ipe, w rought
. ...
_
.
M ales______________________________________
Pum ps and w indm ills
_ _ _
M ales
.......
_
Fem ales___________________________________
Safes and va u lts_____________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Paqlps and balances .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Screws, m achine and w ood __________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales
Sewing m achines, cases, and attachm ents___
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales
. ...
Springs, steel, car and carriage _____________
M ales______
__________________________
Fem ales........ ....................... ................. ..............

23
30

10
87
7
4
34
1,151

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




25
5
5
25
15
3
5
4
6

862
861
1
5,833
4,843
990

951
950
1
5,413
4,545
868

909
908
1
5,265
4,430
835

952
951
1
5,497
4,659
838

923
922
1
5,194
4,398
796

933
932
1
5,146
4,312
834

988
987
1
5,377
4,535
842

1,032
1,031
1
5,735
4,825
910

1,038
1,037
1
5,747
4,854
893

1,084
1,083
1
4,491
3,721
770

273
273

1,135
1,134
1
5,669
4,715
954

1,342
1,133
220

8,717
8,541
8,588
8,514
8,646
8,473
8,699
6,632
7,433
7,899
8,629
6,490
7,823
7,638
7,778
6,513
7,625
7,849
5,648
5,525
7,003
7,661
7,736
7,751
894
812
889
920
868
852
984
878
965
903
896
850
6,272
6,041
6,122
6,632
6,356
7,148
6,015
6,183
6,300
6,483
5,955
6,831
5,411
5,808
5,645
5,424
5,654
5,723
5,339
5,475
5,573
5,956
6,126
6,470
627
630
591
646
633
647
678
676
675
705
616
610
392
481
381
410
382
423
461
503
405
532
387
510
406
379
389
478
404
458
528
380
383
420
500
506
1
1
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
229
252
265
262
240
245
237
255
274
250
240
295
218
232
229
213
206
220
215
210
223
217
256
240
27
23
27
32
33
33
30
25
27
39
34
35
7,481
8,549
8,268
8,170
8,638
8,599
8,070
8,070
8,699
8,453
8,163
7,671
7,848
7,682
7,622
8,209
8,096
8,213
7,134
8,274
8,031
7,870
7,757
7,284
322
398
388
448
390
453
422
425
347
406
387
425
113,666 105,889 103,930 100,971 100,077 101,306 105,340 108,239 108,096 113,559 116,367 119,430
110,460 103,105 101,156 98,300 97,413 98,641 102,543 105,327 105,126 110,297 113,148 116,283
2,774
3,262
2,784
2,664
2,665
2,912
2,970
3,219
2,671
2,797
3,147
3,206
2,141
2,027
2,033
1,511
1,625
2,186
2,261
2,079
2,007
1,797
2,061
2,374
1,612
2,052
1,989
1,994
1,482
1,759
2,031
2,347
2,160
2,235
1,983
2,101
38
39
38
13
26
27
24
29
30
27
26
40
617
583
604
649
631
617
610
661
571
563
610
646
492
500
532
536
515
474
503
527
505
506
503
486
117
91
98
134
104
112
125
85
89
107
114
107
1.192
1,222
1.136
1,321
1,298
1,086
1,232
1,291
1,355
1,101
1,075
1,339
1.192
1.136
1,222
1,321
1,298
1,232
1,291
1,339
1,355
1,101
1,075
1,086
2,741
2,438
2,518
2,244
2,785
2,755
2,272
2,460
2,643
2,393
2,234
2,300
2,728
2,428
2,448
2,632
2,743
2,380
2,771
2,233
2,290
2,263
2,503
2,223
11
11
13
12
12
14
11
9
10
15
13
10
2,741
2,382
2,461
2,409
2,443
2,655
2,900
2,845
2,470
2,453
2,466
2,550
2,418
2,412
2,368
2,432
2,521
2,876
2,431
2,338
2,407
2,626
2,713
2,820
29
28
24
39
43
41
36
44
41
34
29
25
492
531
788
822
851
848
587
735
741
812
506
650
491
448
591
688
803
461
531
684
740
774
760
803
48
48
40
59
48
44
45
56
51
52
53
45
717
748
828
798
821
706
771
757
797
636
760
805
439
433
484
491
479
482
492
523
404
499
540
534
269
305
232
267
284
278
257
329
299
287
266
271
2,472
2,532
2,351
2,194
2,209
2,124
2,475
2,549
3,046
2,520
2,201
2,273
2,428
2,209
2,261
2,117
1,971
1,970
2,215
2,290
2,254
1,963
1,883
2,034
618
234
238
239
241
259
278
259
223
239
260
263
422
442
292
290
321
366
448
464
307
437
460
293
298
368
402
239
233
258
360
380
256
240
363
396
68
57
62
62
62
51
64
53
53
63
80
74

2,227
2,324
172
1,193
1,131
114
151
149
3
66
50
16
1,218
1,140
131
19,353
18,870
598
863
865
27
98
62
49
280
280
551
548
6
518
538
20
359
355
19
192
136
97
922
545
395
174
169
29

1,060
1,059
1
5,299
4,427
872

24.1
24.1
0)
23.0
23.3
22.2
25.5
29.6
17.5
16.7
17.5
16.2
28.4
28.2
(»)
22.4
19.5
(1)
14.0
13.8
28.9
16.2
16.2
18.3
36.4
36.9
0)
14.8
11.6
36.6
20.7
20.7
19.8
19.8
0)
17.9
18.7
C1)
42.2
44.2
0)
23.2
25.2
29.5
30.3
22.4
63.9
37.5
42.0
«

H<0
£
5?
.
^
>1

Ct

fej:
L
W

>
g

KJ
g

^
s

<r

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

CD
00

1 9 1 9 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued
V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
of estabIndustry and sex




Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

54

64,361
64,072
289
9,034
8,617
417
4,684
4,544
140
6,273
6,096
177
690
564
126
2,279
2,234
45
16,878
10, 522
6,356
14,078
8,066
6,012
1,408
1,375
33
634
585
49
247
207
40

61,392
61,123
269
9,208
8,788
420
3,972
3,847
125
5,820
5,681
139
675
557
118
2,256
2,206
50
17,210
10,814
6.396
14,371
8,287
6,084
1,462
1,433
29
622
575
47
276
235
41

56,078
55,816
262
8,846
8,422
424
3,954
3,823
131
5,959
5,821
138
617
518
99
2,285
2,234
51
16,772
10,723
6,049
14,008
8,247
5,761
1,452
1,423
29
561
524
37
285
244
41

53,546
53,277
269
8,909
8,514
395
2,932
2,870
62
6,179
6,029
150
643
546
97
1,582
1,533
49
16,508
10,678
5,830
13, 730
8,167
5,563
1,465
1,437
28
526
507
19
316
271
45

54,822
54,556
266
8,981
8,614
367
3,859
3,755
104
6,543
6,392
151
624
538
86
1,317
1,271
46
16,980
10,886
6,094
14,094
8,289
5,805
1,546
1,519
27
536
510
26
327
277
50

56,273
56,020
253
9,263
8,868
395
2,934
2,858
76
6,196
6,061
135
645
552
93
1,227
1,185
42
17,334
11,113
6,221
14,381
8,474
5,907
1,577
1,543
34
522
498
24
346
287
59

60,211
59,930
281
9,296
8,895
401
5,538
5,398
140
6,681
6,562
119
589
494
95
1,178
1,138
40
17,864
11,460
6,404
14,781
8,730
6,051
1,622
1,587
35
542
511
31
356
304
52

87
10
10
36
18
156
64
25
26
19

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

62,880
62,578
302
10,297
9,847
450
5,910
5,714
196
4,871
4,779
92
600
509
91
1,433
1,385
48
18,076
11,547
6,529
14,886
8,763
6,123
1,657
1,624
33
537
503
34
377
300
77

63,134
62,828
306
10,547
10,080
467
5,747
5,579
168
5,983
5,882
101
601
510
91
840
794
46
17,841
11,418
6,423
14,688
8,701
5,987
1,532
1,501
31
542
514
28
361
287
74

26,467
26,297
170
10,939
10,470
469
2,464
2,400
64
1,208
1,172
36
589
484
105
888
847
41
18,923
11,722
7,201
15, 379
8,685
6,694
1,825
1,774
51
565
538
27
373
298
75

43,595
43,317
278
11,416
10,920
496
2,298
2,238
60
2,701
2,657
44
607
505
102
1,315
1,270
45
19,282
11,895
7,387
15,772
8,884
6,888
1,792
1,745
47
551
520
31
383
302
81

57,712
57,402
310
11,263
10,770
493
4,664
4,533
131
3,868
3,782
86
589
479
110
1,640
1,604
36
19,808
12,259
7,549
16,322
9,269
7,053
1,761
1,716
45
540
511
29
375
303
72

37,894
37,775
140
2,570
2,498
129
3,612
3,476
136
5,473
5,390
141
101
85
40
1,445
1,440
15
3,300
1,737
1,719
2,592
1,203
1,490
417
399
24
112
87
30
136
97
41

Per
cent

58.9
59.0
45.2
22.5
22.9
26.0
61.1
60.8
69.4
81.9
82.1
79.7
14.6
15.1
31.7
63.2
64.5
0)
16.7
14.2
22.8
15.9
13.0
21.1
22.8
22.5
0)
17.7
14.9
(l)
35.5
31.9
0)

PART 2.-

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Iron and steel and their products— C ontin ued.
Steel w orks and rolling m ills...............................
M ales................... ............................................. .
Fem ales............................................................. .
Stoves and furnaces__ ______________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____ _______________________________
T in plate and tem eplate_____________________
M ales___________________________________ __
Fem ales____ _______________________________
W ire_________________________________________
M ales____________________________________ _
Fem ales_________ _________________________
W ire w ork, w ire rope, and cable______________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Iron and steel and their products, n . o. c..........
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Leather and leather produ cts__________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____ ______________________________
B oots, shoos, ont stoolr, and findings
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
LoathAr, tanned, curried, and finished _
M ales.............. ........... ............... _•..... ............ .....
Fem ales__________ _________________________
Saddlery and harness________________________
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Trunks and valises__________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

m ents re­
porting

Q
tel
3
tel
W
t-1

£

22
Leather and leather products, n. o. c.
M ales.................... ........ ........ ............
Females— ____ _____ ____ _______
167
Liquors and beverages_______________
M ales___ _________ ______________
Females________________________
28
Liquors, m alt___ _________________
M ales........... .....................................
Females________________________
130
M ineral waters and beverages______
M ales.................. ...............................
F em ales.._____ ______ ____ ______
9
Liquors and beverages, n. o. c ______
M ales_________ _________________
Females________________________
923
Lumber and its products-------------M ales........................................ ........
Females. ....................... ....................
Baskets, wood, rattan, and w illow .__
16
M ales___ _______ _____ __________
Females............................. ...............
15
Boxes, cigars..........................................
M ales__________________________
Females________________________
Boxes and packing crates__________
38
M ales___ _____ _________________
F em ales..____ __________________
Coffins and undertakers’ goods_____
14
M ales------- ----- ------ ----------Females______________ __________
82
Cooperage and related goods-------M ales___ _______ _________ ______
F em a les............................ ........ ......
146
Furniture________ ________________
M ales------------ ----------- -----Females................ ........ ........ ............
4
L a sts.......................... ...........................
M ales-------- ---------- ----------Females________________________
Looking-glass and picture frames___
9
M ales............. ................ ..............
F em a les....................................... .
M atches................ ........ ........ ...............
3
M ales......................... .................. .
Females................ ............................
Saw-mill and planing-mili products.
535
M ales............. ....................... ............
Females..............................................
Show cases...........................................
10
M ales.................................................
Females..............................................
1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




511
289
222
4,528
4,398
130
1,333
1,259
74
2,999
2,958
41
196
181
15
22,533
20,818
1.715
283
195
88
307
116
191
1,438
1,365
73
1,444
1,106
338
1,447
1,395
52
6,816
6,371
445
205
196
9
329
279
50
1,554
1,201
353
7,364
7,288
76
149
144
5

466
479
285
284
181
195
4,414
4,405
4,279
4,269
135
136
1,303
1,296
1,231
1,221
75
72
2,904
2,928
2,857 . 2,884
47
44
205
183
191
164
14
19
23,023 22,944
21, 316 21,403
1,707
1,541
279
306
184
193
95
113
324
323
118
121
206
202
1,430
1,391
1,353
1,317
77
74
1 520
1 502
1,159
1,192
361
310
1,527
1,490
1,475
1,440
52
50
6,986
7,128
6,570
6,718
4'16
410
232
250
219
238
13
12
347
365
295
308
52
57
1,388
929
1,046
712
342
217
7,483
7,780
7,727
7,431
52
53
162
178
156
172
6
6

471
296
175
4,452
4,332
120
1,245
1,194
51
3,038
2,989
49
169
149
20
22,678
21,268
1,410
313
209
104
319
122
197
1,332
1,268
64
1,485
1,186
299
1,508
1,458
50
6,309
5,961
348
261
247
14
390
327
63
840
660
180
8,361
8,319
42
188
181
7

477
291
186
4,679
4,552
127
1,299
1,248
51
3,199
3,147
52
181
157
24
24,800
23,327
1,473
314
209
105
316
119
197
1.358
1,293
65
1,466
1,181
285
1, 517
1,465
52
7,854
7,429
425
286
265
21
389
329
60
851
694
157
8,843
8,790
53
188
181
7

508
311
197
5,282
5,146
136
1,215
1,166
49
3,890
3,828
62
177
152
25
25,689
24,205
1,484
361
230
131
316
119
197
1,441
1,368
73
1,347
1,093
254
1,595
1,540
55
8,094
7,664
430
291
273
18
417
357
60
853
702
151
9,525
9,462
63
197
190
7

563
328
235
5,284
5,192
92
1,133
1,128
5
3,982
3,918
64
169
146
23
26,192
24,607
1,585
389
247
142
313
123
190
1,459
1,387
72
1,360
1,106
254
1,658
1,595
63
8,225
7,737
488
292
274
18
434
368
66
960
784
176
9,577
9,517
60
207
199
8

619
357
262
5,051
4,967
84
1,081
1,076
5
3,807
3,747
60
163
144
19
26,414
24,814
1,600
395
252
143
309
125
184
1,327
1,270
57
1,364
1,116
248
1,713
1,658
55
8,258
7,797
461
291
274
17
426
345
81
1,017
807
210
9,784
9,724
60
223
208
15

718
415
303
4,584
4,506
78
965
960
5
3,452
3,396
56
167
150
17
26,293
24,621
1,672
373
235
138
331
128
203
1,366
1,315
51
1,382
1,124
258
1,700
1,632
68
8,181
7,705
476
296
281
15
448
346
102
1,120
898
222
9,573
9,515
58
215
200
15

781
427
364
4,331
4,271
60
899
894
6
3,261
3,218
43
171
169
12
27,212
26,448
1,764
338
227

111

327
124
203
1,354
1,289
65
1,395
1,142
253
1,729
1,659
70
8,606
8,077
529
299
283
16
434
354
80
1,379
1,099
280
9,772
9,707
65
239

220
19

, 784
/ 444
340
3,824
3,767
57
791
786
5
2,880
2,838
42
153
143

810
460
350
3,558
3,501
57
720
715
5
2,687
2,645
42
151
141

10

10

27,630
25.822
1,808
321
218
103
347
132
215
1,424
1,359
65
1,404
1,159
245
1.702
1,632
70
8,793
8,248
545
318
296
22
470
391
79
1,542
1,253
289
9,664
9,586
78
234
217
17

27,911
26,071
1,840
317
217
100

350
133
217
1,436
1,368
68

1,384
1,135
249
1,756
1,689
67
9,054
8,491
563
307
286
21
459
394
65
1,607
1,308
299
9,543
9,450
93
238
219
19

344
176
179
1,726
1,691
79
613
544
70
1,295
1,273
23
54
50
15
5,378
5,253
430
116
68

55
43
17
33
132
119
26
173
99
116
309
294
20
2,745
2,530
215
113
100
13
141
115
52
767
648
202
2,420
2,436
51
90
76
14

42.5
38.3
50.6
32.7
32.6
0)
46.0
43.2
0)
32.5
32.5
0)
26.3
26.2
0)
19.3
20.1

23.4
29.4
27.0
38.5
12.3
12.8

15.2
9.0
8 .6
0)

n .4
8.3
32.1
17.6
17.4
0)
30.3
29.8
38.2
35.5
33.8
0)
30.0
29.2
0)
47.7
49.5
57.2
24.7
25.1
0)
37.7
34.5
w

•£
£
~
.
^
Q
a
_
El

>

g
3
@
SO

^
s

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 19H to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

200

T able

1 9 1 9 : W A G E E A R N E R S -C on tin u ed

Industry and sex

M ales................................................ ..............

Fem ales................................ ................................




1,101

A pril

M ay

June

July

47
231
231
39
38
1

1,083
1,018
65
186
186
39
38
1

1,109
1 037
72
*192
192
39
38
1

1,175
1,096
79
197
197

28,420
22,186
6,234
5,756
5,451
305
1,128
687
439

29,485
23,133
6 352
6,679
6,322
357
1,127
697
430

31,290
24,915
6,375
7,335
6,928
407
1,133
708
425

30,078
23,684
6,394
6,976
6,593
383
1,112
722
390

30,835
24,340
6,495
7,542
7,123
419
1,118
725
393

12,295
10,225
2,070
139
135
4
135
133

12,903
10,780
2,123
147
145

14,007
11 788
2,219
149
146
3
89
87

13,007
10 805

1,082
1,041
41
253
253
37
36
1

1,104
1,059
45
277
277
37
36
1

983
939
44
231
231
38
37
1

28,635
22,134
6,501
5,584
5,290
294
1,016
620
396

27,546
21,163
6,383
5,457
5,167
290
1,033
620
413

27,395
21,090
6,305
5,693
5,407
286
1,065
638
427

27,293
21,138
6,155
5,643
5,352
291
1,031
636
395

27,453
21,360
6,093
5,797
5,493
304
1,070
676
394

12,166
10,231
1,935
106
102
4
194
194

11,250
9,438
1,812
114
111
3
164
164

10,888

201

11,066
9,208
1,858
136
132
4
139
137

11,315
9,381
1,934
155
151
4
150
148

12

2,407
1,902
505

2,158
1,734
424

2,008
1,674
334

2,066
1,745
321

1,995
1,687

1,975
1,700
275

2,106
1,826
280

46

6,061
2,885
3,176

6,211
2,968
3,243

6,272
3,041
3,231

6,062
2,976
3,086

5,785
2,847
2,938

5,741
2,836
2,905

5,097
2,191
2,906

2

409
103

8

169
21
3

9,061
1,827
119
116
3
203

2

2

2

Sep­
N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

1,079
1,011
68
189
189
39
38
1

1,071
1 035
36
194
194
37
36
1

1,048

1,067
34
208
208
36
35
1

M ales.................................................................

Fem ales...............................................................
G alvanizing..................... ............................ ..........
M ales.............................................................. .......
Fem ales.............................................................. .
Furniture (m etal) and office fixtures...............
M ales.......................................................... ..........
Fem ales ....................................... .......................
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and re­
flectors...............................................................

Febru­ M arch
ary

935
34
193
193
35
34
1

M ales.................................. ...... .......................

Fem ales..............................................................
E lectrop latin g.................................. ....................

Janu­
ary

45
4

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

2

1,001

2

103

101

2

Per
cent

20.5
18.1

250
206
45
91
91
4
4

1

1,219
1,141
78
202
202
39
38
1

33,244
26,478
6,766
7,858
7,422
436
1,127
724
403

34,046
27,490
6,556
8,032
7,592
440
1,138
727
411

6,753
6,400
673
2,575
2,425
154
122
107
49

14,353
12,083
2,270
187
183
4

14,813
12,700
2,113

3,925

26.5
28.7

95

47.3
46.3

2,259
1,992
267

2

83
82
1
2,265
2,024
241

13,108
10,923
2,185
166
163
3
83
80
3
2,302
2,029
273

2,414
2,141
273

2,521
2,256
265

546
582
264

21.7
25.8
52.3

4,989
2,195
2,794

5,299
2,356
2,943

5,352
2,371
2,981

5,810

5,837
2,810
3,027

1,283
850

20.5
28.0
13.8

2,202
164
162

2

87

2

3,070

201

88

84
82

120
121

2

19.8
32.1
31.9
35.0
10.7
14.7

11.2

20.2

190

11

32.9

9

2

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Lum ber and its products— C ontinued.
W ood bending, turning, carving.........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales........................................... .....................
W ood preserving....................................................
M ales.............. ......................................................
Lum ber and its products, n . o. c...................... .
M ales........................... ..................................... .
Fem ales— ................................................... .......
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel.......... ......................................... ................
M ales..................... ..............................................
Fem ales_________ __________________________
Brass, bronze, and alum inum produ cts______
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales................. ............................ - ............ —
C locks, w atches, and m aterials...........................
M ales.....................................................................
F em ales................................................................
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products, including
stam ped and enam eled w are_____________

N um ber
o f establishm ents re­
porting

Jew elry, including reducing and refining.........
M ales............ .....................................................
Fem ales................................................................
Silverw are and plated w are.................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales...................................................... : ........
Sm elting and refining, not from the ore...........
M ales.................................................. ................
Fem ales...............................................................
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n . o. c............................................ .
M ales...................................................................
F em a les.......... ...................................................
Paper and p rin tin g...................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................. .
B ags, paper..............................................................
M ales....................................................................
F em ales.............................................................. .
Boxes, fan cy and paper; drinking cups............
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................. .............................
C ard cu ttin g and designing.................................
M ales.................................................................. .
Fem ales............................................................... .
E n velop es-..............................................................
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
Labels and tags.......................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................. .
Paper, in clu d in g sta tion ery............................. .
M ales...................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
P hoto-engraving.....................................................
M ales....................................................................
F em ales................................................................
P rinting and pu blish in g.......................................
M a le s ..................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Stereotyping and electrotyp in g..........................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Paper and printing, n . o . e...................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
R ubber p rod u cts.......................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




22
4
8

13
924
8
64
3
6
9
60
25
709
19
21
108

474
353
121
202
163
39
236
222
14

532
400
132
220
181
39
226
213
13

544
417
127
224
184
40
215
201
14

541
420
121
226
183
43
218
201
17

550
422
128
245
198
47
213
199
14

587
445
142
260
214
46
216
200
16

599
448
151
287
242
45
220
203
17

594
435
159
273
233
40
224
205
19

440
311
129
278
234
44
221
206
15

454
326
128
293
249
44
178
162
16

698
491
207
298
252
46
193
178
15

707
505
202
300
255
45
216
202
14

267
194
86
89
92
8
58
60
6

37.8
38.4
41.5
32.7
36.1
0
24.6
27.0
0

189
172
17
29,127
21,522
7,605
593
274
319
3,362
1,452
1,910
173
75
98
1,071
413
658
786
633
153
7,221
6,241
980
365
363
2
14,752
11,374
3,378
418
413
5
386
284
102
53,535
47,247
6,288

181
167
14
29,211
21,635
7,576
559
262
297
3,375
1,461
1,914
173
75
98
1,042
403
639
789
634
155
6,916
6,012
904
393
391
2
15,141
11,686
3,455
438
431
7
385
280
105
56,180
49,953
6,227

164
150
14
29,313
21,744
7,569
533
241
292
3,260
1,406
1,854
172
76
96
1,024

165
148
17
29,338
21,788
7,550
518
244
274
3,180
1,386
1,794
155
72
83
969
381
588
809
649
160
6,593
5*709
884
409
407
2
15,843
12,198
3,645
484
475
9
378
267
111
58,682
52,836
5*846

178
158
20
29,844
22,187
7,657
560
267
293
3,096
1,382
1,714
138
69
69
965
393
572
828
652
176
6,856
5,924
932
418
415
3
16,080
12,307
3,773
489
480
9
414
298
116
61,789
56,114
5,675

190
160
30
30,442
22,728
7,714
604
269
335
3,209
1,466
1,743
142
71
71
977
387
590
822
651
171
7,188
6,222
966
422
419
3
16,175
12,458
3,717
507
499
8
396
286
110
63,918
58,318
5*600

217
178
39
31,907
23,850
8,057
618
274
344
3,539
1,601
1,938
149
79
70
986
386
600
827
661
166
7,727
6,747
980
436
433
3
16,638
12,807
3,831
566
556
10
421
306
115
67,814
61,886
5,928

238
198
40
32,449
24,347
8,102
608
271
337
3,603
1,660
1,943
176
83
93
999
389
610
831
663
168
7,990
6,983
1,007
447
443
4
16,810
12,999
3,811
536
528
8
449
328
121
72,148
65,969
6,179

233
189
44
32.143
24,015
8,128
652
282
370
3,544
1,607
1,937
188
88
100
1,026
398
628
831
662
169
7,497
6,550
947
456
452
4
16,958
13, 111
3,847
547
539
8
444
326
118
72,461
66,168
6,293

239
189
50
33.100
24,711
8,389
614
276
338
3,696
1,661
2,035
223
91
132
1,048
406
642
833
659
174
7,981
6,963
1,018
456
451
5
17,226
13,297
3,929
569
562
7
454
345
109
75,206
68,544
6,662

217
177
40
33,739
24,799
8,760
650
295
355
3,878
1,689
2,189
232
85
147
1,038
400
638
844
668
176
7,937
6,893
1,044
457
453
4
17,704
13,618
4,086
547
539
8
452
339
113
77,336
70,421
6,915

197
171
26
34,149
25,366
8,783
692
321
371
3,831
1,731
2,100
196
77
119
1,112
407
705
829
654
175
7,972
6,925
1,047
465
460
5
18,046
13,907
4,139
573
565
8
433
319
114
80,528
71,456
9,072

75
50
36
5,022
3,844
1,233
174
80
97
782.
349
475
94
22
78
147
32
133
58
35
23
1,397
1,274
163
100
97
3
3,294
2,533
761
155
152
5
88
80
20
26,993
24,209
3,472

31.4
25.3
0
14.7
15.2
14.0
25.1
24.9
26.1
20.2
20.2
21.7
40.5
0
53.1
13.2
7.7
18.9
6.9
5.2
13.1
17.5
18.2
15.6
21.5
21.1
0
18.3
18.2
18.4
27.1
26.9
(0
19.4
23.2
16.5
33.5
33.9
38.3

m

621
793
634
159
6,801
5,902
899
399
397
2
15,512
11,975
3,537
453
445
8
366
265
101
56,810
50,928
5,882

able

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio. 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

202

T

1 9 1 9 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

Industry and sex




179

8

V ariation from
m axim um

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

2,240
1,448
792
51,295
45,799
5,496
31,173
26,142
5,031
2,662
2,661
1
485
484
1

2,284
1,439
845
53,896
48,514
5,382
32,337
27,205
5,132
2,751
2,750
1
450
449
1
327
327

2,258
1,479
779
54,552
49,449
5,103
33,816
28,566
5,250
3,056
3,055
1
514
513
1
400
400

2,248
1,429
819
56,434
51,407
5,027
35,535
30, 279
5.256
3,763
3,762
1
581
580
1
539
539

2,207
1,405
802
59,582
54,709
4,873
35,828
30,530
5,298
4,417
4,415

2,180
1,390
790
61,738
56,928
4,810
37,137
31,828
5,309
4,828
4,827

2,401
1,550
851
69,747
64,419
5,328
38,854
33, 566
5,288
6,344
6,343
1

377
373
4

354
350
4

340
336
4

349
345
4

573
572
1
620
619
1
334
330
4

611
610
1
729
728
1
325
321
4

2,252
1,415
837
65,562
60,471
5,091
37,792
32,767
5,025
4,620
4,619
1
694
693
1
796
795
1
301
298
3

207
206
1
8,775
7,189
1,586
177
146
31
500
500

182
181
1
9,930
8,270
1,660
196
157
39

177
176
1
10,352
8,595
1,757
194
155
39
491
491

175
174
1
10,449
8,705
1,744

168
167
1
9,432
7,740
1,692

172
171
1
9,932
8,228
1,704
232
176
56
639

175
174
1
8,488
7,154
1,334

177
176
1
9,658
8,127
1,531
259
204
55

""85

202
156
46
573
573

2

202

150
52

212
167
45

1
814
813
1
262

665
4

2,424
1,587
837
70,037
64,581
5,456
40,251
34,813
5,438
6,058
6,057
1
675
674
1
731
730
1
275
272
3

2,596
1,703
893
72,610
66,841
5,769
41,055
35,389
5,666
6,093
6,092
1

189
188
1
10,830
9,196
1,634
260
198
62
658
653
5

191
190
1
11,319
9,527
1,792
248
191
57
661
658
3

1
716
715
1
269
267

2

2,602
1,707
895
74,734
68,714
6,020
40,689
34,864
5,825
5,575
5,574
1
635
634
1
643
643

948
77,579
69,455
8,124
38, 525
32,786
5,739
5,039
5,038
1
601
600
1
506
506

275
273

287
285

115
114

2

2

2

214
213
1
11,845
9,915
1,930
254
185
69
649
647

234
233
1
10,951
9,078
1,873
270
190
80
622
621
1

2

2,949

2,001

769
611
169
26,284
23,656
3,314
9,882
9,247
794
3.682
3.682
1
248
248
525
524

Per
cent

26.1
30.5
17.8
33.9
34.1
40.8
24.1
26.1
13.6
58.0
58.0
0)
35.5
35.6
0)
64.5
64.5

% .s

30.6
0)
28.2
28.3

3,357
2,761
596
93
58
49
203
199
4

27.8
30.9
34.4
28.4
0)
30.3
29.9

(9

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu r e s —C ontinued.
R ubber products— C ontin ued.
D ruggists’ sundries and toys, ru bb er_________
M ales.............. .......................................... ..........
Fem ales...................................................... ..........
T ires and tubes.......................................................
M a le s ................................................................
F em ales..................................................... ..........
S ton e, cla y, and glass prod u cts________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales............................................ .................
B rick and tile, c la y ...________ ______________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales....................................................... ........
C em en t................ ..................................... ..............
M ales.......... ................. .......................................
Fem ales---------- ------------------- -----------------------C oncrete products.......... ......................................
M ales........................... .......................... ...........
Fem ales...... .........................................................
C ru cib les...... ..........................................................
M ales.......... ............... ....... ................ .................
Fem ales______________ ___________________
E m ery w heels and other abrasives, including
sand and em ery cloth ................................... .
M a le s....................................................................
Fem ales........ .......................................................
•Glass.................................................................... .
M ales................................................................
Fem ales_______ ___________________________
Glass cu tting and ornam enting........ .................
M ales........ ...........................................................
Fem ales................................................................
M a rb le and stone w ork; stone yards.................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales_____ ......................................................

N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents reporting

M irrors_________ __________________________
M ales______ _
_ ________________________
Fem ales______ __________________________
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay products—
M ales_____________________________ ________
Fem ales____________________________________

fttnriA and nlay, finishing and grinding _ _

10
190
36

M ales____ I_________: ______________________
Fem ales__________________________•_________

Wall plaster, including hydrated lime _

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................
Stone, cla y, and glass produ cts, n . o. c .............
M ales............................ ........................................
T extiles....................................................................... .
M ales............ .......................................................
Fem ales........ .............. ..........................................
A w nings, tents, and sails, including auto fab­
rics_________
___________________________
M ales________
________________________
Fem ales_________ ____________________ _____
Bags, other than paper______________________
M ales_________
________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
C lothin g, m en’s, including shirts and coat
pads______________ _______________________
M ales_____________________________________
F em ales............
....................................
C lothin g, w om en’s, including corsets________
__ _____________________
M ales__________
F em ales________ __ _____________________
C ordage, tw ine, ju te, and ima™ goods_____
M ales____________________________________
Fem ales___ ______________________ _________
C otton goods and small w ares_____________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales..................... .............. .............................
C ustom tailoring, m en’s and w om en’s .............
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales______
_ __________________
Flags, banners, and regalia________________
M ales____________________________________ _
Fem ales ___________________________ ________
Furnishing goods, m en’s__________ __________
M ales......................... ......................... ................
Fem ales_________________________ _________
G loves, cloth _____ ___________________________
M ales................................ ...................................
Fem ales........................... ...................................

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




15
7
767

35
10

168
128
8
4
165
12
19
33

191
191
42,978
14,566
28,412

142
129
10
2,598
2,225
399
131
132
1
371
366
5
51
51
6,673
2,251
4,422

58.4
58.1
0)
13.4
14.3
10.5
32.6
33.0
0)
49.5
49.2
(0
26.0
26.0
15.5
15.5
15.6

1,930
764
1,166
255
67
188

1,903
741
1,162
254
67
187

605
220
469
141
26
115

29.4
26.4
36.4
55.3

10,837
3,196
7,641
7,790
2,425
5,365
894
701
193
219
83
136
1,752
827
925
1,034
414
620
610
88
522
2,166
330
1,836

11,001
3,245
7,756
7,979
2,447
5,532
970
770
200
207
83
124
1,747
814
933
1,043
412
631
616
97
519
2,285
346
1,939

2,452
746
1,715
1,625
659
1,013
604
449
166
90
10
87
299
135
224
157
65
109
146
24
131
765
86
709

101
94
7
16,774
13,377
3,397
302
300
2
379
378
1
145
145
37,220
12,601
24,619

104
93
11
16,740
13,328
3,412
271
269
2
416
415
1
150
150
37,010
12,507
24,503

106
95
11
17,279
13,845
3,434
294
293
1
456
455
1
157
157
36,990
12,671
24,319

117
103
14
17,727
14,284
3,443
321
320
1
650
649
1
189
189
36,305
12,315
23,990

126
112
14
18,264
14,736
3,528
355
354
1
566
564
2
175
175
36,360
12,316
24,044

147
132
15
18,408
14,885
3,523
350
348
2
579
578
1
185
185
37,615
12,864
24,751

144
133
11
18,684
15,060
3,624
394
392
2
635
633
2
189
189
39,956
13,507
26,449

166
153
13
18,561
14,887
3,674
402
400
2
663
661
2
181
181
41,650
14,166
27,484

234
217
17
19,047
15,341
3,706
390
388
2
711
706
5
193
193
41,876
14,284
27,592

219
204
15
19,338
15,553
3,785
376
374
2
750
744
6
189
189
42,257
14,381
27,876

229
212
17
19,087
15,291
3,796
351
349
2
736
732
4
196
196
42,151
14,336
27,815

1,450
629
821
125
46
79

1,663
614
1,049
122
42
80

1,676
622
1,054
114
41
73

1,757
702
1,055
140
45
95

1,889
796
1,093
146
49
97

1,964
834
1,130
150
49
101

2,055
787
1,268
184
59
125

2,012
722
1,290
216
65
151

1,887
704
1,183
234
66
168

1,899
735
1,164
242
65
177

8,668
2,499
6,169
7,739
2,382
5,357
1,362
1,021
341
249
82
167
1,515
692
823
890
368
522
485
73
412
2,616
328
2,288

8,730
2,540
6,190
8,104
2,505
5,599
1,065
853
212
192
77
115
1,526
717
809
906
375
531
486
74
412
2,469
308
2,161

8,680
2,585
6,095
8,122
2,562
5,560
1,060
845
215
194
81
113
1,572
763
809
960
390
570
484
75
409
2,281
284
1,997

8,549
2,508
6,041
7,999
2,470
5,529
839
640
199
194
76
118
1,543
740
803
980
387
593
500
76
424
2,146
279
1,867

8,762
2,560
6,202
7,382
2,147
5,235
880
665
215
159
79
80
1,544
737
807
1,006
400
606
504
78
426
1,866
260
1,606

9,089
2,725
6,364
7,935
2,368
5,567
758
572
186
195
81
114
1,573
748
825
1,047
419
628
517
76
441
1,851
272
1,579

9,419
2,827
6,592
8,547
2,613
5,934
790
597
193
207
77
130
1,538
723
815
1,047
433
614
539
83
456
2,029
322
1,707

9,769
2,952
6,817
9,007
2,759
6,248
881
706
175
206
74
132
1,454
745
709
1,030
426
604
578
91
487
2,113
312
1,801

10,002
3,035
6,967
8,971
2,806
6,165
919
740
179
209
73
136
1,619
800
819
974
404
570
580
90
490
2,125
316
1,809

10,460
3,133
7,327
8,318
2,656
5,662
884
689
195
216
75
141
1,753
826
927
1,011
414
597
630
90
540
2,186
323
1,863

243
222
21
18,607
14,849
3,758
323
322
1
651
651

(9

61.2

22.3
23.0
22.1
18.0
23.5
16.2
44.3
44.0
48.7
36.1

<9

52.1
17.1
16.3
24.0
15.0
15.0
17.3
23.2

(9

24.3
29.2
24.9
31.0

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 t° 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 9 : W A G E E A R N E R S—C ontinued

V ariation from
mftrim nm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

N um ber
of estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
T extiles— C ontin ued.
H ats and caps, other than felt, straw , or w o o l..
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
H orse ninth in g
..
_ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
H osiery and k n it goods______________________
M ales____ __________________________ _______
Fem ales_____________ ______________________
M attresses, p illow s, and cotton felts_________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M illin ery and lace goods, including artificial
flow ers and feathers______________________
M ales
F em ales
......
Oilnlot.h and linoleu m
M ales___ '__________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
S h oddy______________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
W oolen, w orsted, and w ool-felt goods, includ­
ing fur and felt hats_______________ _______
M ales
___________________________________
Fem ales ___________________________________
T extiles, n o. c
___________ __________
M a les. ___________________________________
Fem ales ___________________________________
T ob a cco m anufactures_________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
C hew ing and sm oking tobacco and sn u ff.____
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




21
3
32
32

35
3
3

19
37
249
7

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­
­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober N ovem
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

387
154
233
420
195
225
3,928
840
3,088
872
591
281

381
151
230
396
181
215
3,629
827
2,802
885
601
284

384
155
229
363
168
195
3,756
814
2,942
895
611
284

279
140
139
357
165
192
3,790
854
2,936
932
633
299

375
169
206
349
164
185
4,027
873
3,154
957
653
304

409
166
243
386
175
211
4,228
881
3,347
1,027
691
336

396
168
228
400
170
230
4,548
931
3,617
1,070
693
377

430
174
256
412
175
237
4,856
1,018
3,838
1,114
731
383

447
178
269
422
185
237
4,879
997
3,882
1,105
735
370

454
171
283
434
196
238
5,059
1,028
4,031
1,108
744
364

476
177
299
484
219
265
5,136
1,031
4,105
1,100
737
363

483
184
299
520
241
279
5,165
1,037
4,128
1,113
762
351

204
44
160
171
77
94
1,536
223
1,326
242
171
102

42.2
23.9
53.5
32.9
32.0
33.7
29.7
21.5
32.1
21.7
22.4
26.6

1,362
330
1,032
296
266
30
542
368
174

1,586
356
1,230
283
254
29
509
344
165

1,497
366
1,131
262
233
29
503
354
149

1,376
359
1,017
257
226
31
550
356
194

1,298
358
940
285
255
30
594
393
201

1,134
353
781
323
292
31
557
365
192

1,466
390
1,076
338
306
32
529
343
186

1,669
412
1,257
356
326
30
532
350
182

1,525
375
1,150
352
315
37
538
347
191

1,443
388
1,055
344
307
37
550
351
199

1,250
340
910
334
299
35
548
353
195

1,431
358
1,073
353
314
39
554
364
190

535
82
476
99
100
10
91
50
52

32.1
19.9
37.9
27.8
30.7
(0
15.3
12.7
25.9

3,362
1,242
2,120
952
495
457
12,840
3,132
9,708
1,335
568
767

3,136
1,212
1,924
942
476
466
13,216
3,180
10,036
1,541
632
909

3.210
1.211
1,999
977
511
466
13,131
3,205
9,926
1,609
674
935

3,198
1,200
1,998
919
459
460
12,865
3,112
9,753
1,549
677
872

3,419
1,229
2,190
918
451
467
12,657
3,110
9,547
1,494
657
837

3,464
1,266
2,198
1,008
531
477
12,728
3,285
9,443
1,513
703
810

3,591
1,283
2,308
1,263
702
561
12,815
3,328
9,487
1,592
720
872

3,614
1,300
2,314
1,401
828
573
12,933
3,415
9,518
1,603
717
886

3,644
1,288
2,356
1,444
830
614
12,797
3,375
9,422
1,615
723
892

3,672
1,316
2,356
1,594
874
720
13,543
3,628
9,915
1,654
748
906

3,698
1,346
2,352
1,638
939
699
14,177
3,800
10,377
1,745
776
969

3,712
1,328
2,384
1,642
956
686
14,828
4,008
10,820
1,662
722
940

576
146
460
724
505
260
2,171
898
1,398
410
208
202

15.5
10.8
19.3
44.1
52.8
36.1
14.6
22.4
12.9
23.5
26.8
20.8

66429°— 32 ------ 14

Cigars and cigarettes. ..........................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T obacco rehandlers................................................
M ales.....................................................................
F em ales.................................................................
V ehicles........................................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............................................. _.............. .
A irplanes and parts...............................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
A utom obiles and parts.........................................
M ales..................................................................Fem ales.................................................................
B icycles, m otor cycles, and parts......................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Carriages and sleds, ch ild ren 's............................
M ales................ - .......... . . ..................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials, including
repairing............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales....................... ........................................
C ars, steam and street railroad, not including
operations of railroad com panies.................
Fem ales.............................. .
Ship and boat bu ild in g____
M ales..................................
Fem ales..............................
V ehicles, n. o. c.....................
M ales.................................
M iscellaneous m anufactures.
M ales..................................
Fem ales..............................
A gricultural im p lem en ts...
M ales..................................
Fem ales..............................
B room s and m ops................
M ales___________________
Fem ales..............................
B rushes..................................
M ales..................................
Fem ales..............................
C ok e........................................
M ales..................................
Fem ales..............................

165
"7 7

3

......

135




1,990
8*031
1,654
558
1.096
68,115
65,018
3.097
318
306
12
46*413
43,730
2,683
932
828
104
1,442
1,269
173

9,920
2.014
7,906
1,602
517
1,085
70,340
67,181
3.159
374
364
10
47,945
45,186
2,759
950
844
106
1,468
1,296
172

9,766
1,952
7,814
1,550
483
1,067
71,621
68,510
3,111
510
497
13
49,132
46,415
2,717
979
870
109
1,352
1,188
164

9,602
1,955
7,647
1,561
498
1.063
62,418
59,836
2,582
517
502
15
39,925
37,773
2,152
889
113
1,447
1,273
174

7.583
1,632
582
1,050
66,401
63,628
2,773
467
450
• 17
43,728
41,397
2,331
977
869
108
1,501
1,330
171

3,785
3,714
71

3,854
78

4.014
3,940
74

4,187
4,113
74

4,220
4,129
91

4,362
4,254
108

4,352
4,240

2,779
3,025
3,008
2,761
17
18
12,398 12,479
12,381 12,460
17
19
38
49
OQ
49
46,502 44,810
37,915 36,864
8,587
7,946
5,479
5.063
5,429
5,020
50
43
259
265
217
212
48
47
391
386
284
277
107
109
1,275
1,209
1,271
1,205
4
4

2,805
2,787
18
12,513
12,493
20
48
48
47,174
38,500
8,674
5,054
5,009
45
258

2,971
2,950
21
12,052
12,036
16
48
48
50,181
41,087
9,094
4,867
4,826
41
272
219
53
423
306
117
1,219
1,216

13
3,624
36
11,064
11,045
19
2
42
42
"694' 47,790
37,906
9,884
5*537
5,462
75
263
213
50
403
281

i Not computed owing to small number represented.

10,021

9,850
1,979
7,871
1,655
585
1,070
67,926
64,800
3,126
372
361
11
46,735
44,007
2,728
873
770
103
1,395
1,237
158

24

122

1,807
1,787
20

3,213
3,184
29
11,823
11,805
18
42
42
45,918
37,110
8,808
5,488
5,422
66
258
207
51
434
303
131
1,341
1,337
4

3.160
3,142
18
12,383
12,363
20
46
46
46,782
37,882
8,900
5,625
5,566
59
257

210
47
417
296

121
1,291
1,287
4

1,002

9.583

2,000

210

48
421
301
120

1,132
1,130
2

9,473
2,006
7,467
1,750
602
1,148
72,155
69,316
2,839
413
399
14
49,882
47,471
2,411
943
847
96
1,494
1,325

112

414
401
13
52,679
49,783
2,896
983
875
108
1,490
1,324
166

9,485
2,030
7,455
1,697
622
1,075
76,501
72,928
3,573
336
323
13
55,508
52,390
3,118
1,064
934
130
1,482
1,310
172

9,994
2,162
7,832
1,895
718
1,177
79,132
75,404
3,728
361
347
14
58,959
55,690
3,269
1,173
1,023
150
1,467
1,297
170

10,289
2,219
8,070
2,143
805
1,338
79,033
75,015
4,018
406
389
17
60,414
56,862
3,552
1,210
1,056
154
1,493
1,325
168

10,756
2,309
8,447
2,410
977
1,433
80,007
76,022
3,985
526
511
15
62,819
59,289
3,530
1,258
1,106
152
1,475
1,313
162

1,283
357
992
860
494
383
17,589
16,186
1,436
208
205
6
22,894
21,516
1,400
385
336
51
149
142
16

4,205
4,096
109

4,250
4,143
107

4,239
4,139
100

4,378
4,277
101

4,525
4,421
104

740
707
41

3,074
3,056
18
11,526
11,508
18
55
55
52,435
42,714
9,721
5,170
5,125
45
268
217
51
442
316
126
1,003

3,208
3,194
14
10,602
10,583
19
51
51
52,536
42,683
9,853
5,242
5,192
50
262

3,458
3,449
9
9,420
9,404
16
55
55
53,355
43,135
10,220
5,223
5,165
58
279
225
54
431
306
125
761
758
3

3,515
3,506
9
7,563
7,546
17
54
54
54,716
44,215
10,501
5,241
5,175
66
279
227
52
436
298
138
881
878
3

3,724
3,716
8
5,620
5,606
14
60
60
56,135
45,623
10,512
5,480
5,417
63
286
240
46
450
308
142
983
981
2

945
955
28
6,893
6,887
6
22
22
11,325
8,759
2,566
758
740
34
29
33
8
65
39
35
1,046
1,029
18

9,559
2,063
7,496
1,771
635
1,136
74,426
71,098

1,001
2

210
52
451
315
136

1, 111
1,108
3

s
s
tel

3
W
02

to
0
01

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

206

T able

1 9 1 9 : W A G E E A R N E R S —C ontinued

N um ber
of estab­
lish­
m ents re­
porting

Industry and sex

Variation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth]

N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
Sep­
A ugust tem ber O ctober ber
ber
ber

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

326
277
49
674
342
332
20,467
16,383
4,084
116
93
23
489
266
223
524
420
104
1,243
1,239
4
257
202
55
733
725
8
4,313
2,566
1,747

341
291
50
677
338
339
20,023
16,025
3,998
140
107
33
403
239
164
395
359
36
1,243
1,239
4
264
198
66
771
763
8
3,011
2,169
842

346
305
41
705
344
361
20,264
16,267
3,997
159
125
34
392
234
158
472
389
83
1,434
1,429
5
276
204
72
777
769
8
2,994
2,176
818

319
278
41
690
347
343
20,054
16,088
3,966
163
129
34
400
241
159
332
306
26
1,855
1,850
5
272
196
76
818
810
8
2,430
1,875
555

306
263
43
734
366
368
18,202
14,945
3,257
176
146
30
413
260
153
334
293
41
2,167
2,161
6
312
215
97
914
906
8
2,229
1,753
476

325
282
43
740
377
363
18,942
15,167
3,775
183
147
36
459
283
176
314
274
40
3,261
3,255
6
326
231
95
961
953
8
2,136
1,605
531

362
314
48
859
499
360
20,886
16,768
4,118
200
161
39
481
294
187
372
319
53
3,447
3,441
6
344
245
99
1,079
1,070
9
2,017
1,560
457

390
342
48
805
469
336
22,385
17,856
4,529
205
159
46
514
326
188
420
361
59
3,398
3,392
6
343
237
106
1,174
1,167
7
2,104
1,621
483

399
346
53
791
469
322
22,858
18,104
4,754
207
162
45
529
331
198
408
347
61
2,905
2,899
6
355
248
107
1,167
1,160
7
1,916
1,509
407

400
350
50
793
473
320
24,064
19,110
4,954
222
168
54
569
341
228
362
321
• 41
2,381
2,377
4
322
222
100
1,180
1,172
8
1,889
1,540
349

401
348
53
800
474
326
25,222
20,094
5,128
251
192
59
609
361
248
356
321
35
1,897
1,893
4
324
227
97
1,243
1,233
10
1,971
1,615
356

432
377
55
810
477
333
26,360
21,166
5,194
239
175
64
630
371
259
371
334
37
1,537
1,533
4
322
222
100
1,300
1,291
9
2,048
1,635
413

126
114
14
185
161
48
8,158
6,221
1,937
135
99
41
238
137
106
210
146
78
2,204
2,202
2
98
52
52
567
566
2
2,424
1,057
1,398

1,023
907
116

1,118
998
120

1,219
1,084
135

1,333
1,189
144

1,398
1,242
156

1,550
1,385
165

1,716
1,520
196

1,734
1,526
208

1,730
1,524
206

1,850
1,623
227

1,986
1,725
261

2,048
1,781
267

1,025
874
151

Per
cent

M a n u f a c t u r e s —C ontinued.

M iscellaneous m anufactures—-C ontinued.
D airym en’s, poulterers’ , and apiarists’ sup­
plies............................ ............. ........................
M ales________________________________ ______
Fem ales.......... _.....................................................
D entists’ su p p lies. ................................................
M ales____ _________________________ ________
Fem ales...... ...................... ................ ..................
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
E nam eling and ja p a n n in g ...
___________
M alfts

_____

Fem ales
_
.. ... ..
_______ _
_
F a n cy arfcinlas
_
M ales
__________________________________
F em a le s__________________________________
F ire extinguishers, chem ical__________________
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Ice, mannfantnrp.d
r
.......
M a les. ____________________________________
Fem ales__________________ _________________
Instrum ents, professional and scien tific______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M odels and patterns, other than paper______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M u n ition s______________________________ ____
M a le s._____ _________________________ ______
Fem ales____________________________________
M usical instrum ents and m aterials, other
than pianos and organs________ __________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales............................................................. .




4
11
121
6
3
5
100
13
75
8

17

29.2
30.2
C)

21.5
32.3
13.0
30.9
29.4
37.3
53.8
51.6

0)

37.8
36.9
40.9
40.1
34.8
75.0
63.9
64.0

0)

27.6
21.0
48.6
43.6
43.8

0)

56.2
41.2
80.0
50.0
49.1
56.6

PA R T 2 .— G EN ERA L T A B L E

Janu­
ary

O p tica l goods_________________________ ______
’M ales” ...................................................................
F em ales................................................................
P e n s, fountain, stylngraphie, and gold ....
M a le s......... .....................................................
Fem ales_______________ ____________________
P ian os, organs, and m aterials___________ ____
M a les. __ 1______________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
H oofing m aterials___________ ________________
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales_____ ______—.............. .............. ..........
Signs and advertising n ovelties__________
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales________________ __________________
S porting and ath letic g o o d s ................. .............
‘ M a le s.____________....................... .....................
Fem ales________________ __________________
S tation ery________________ __________________
M a les.’. ...... ..........................................................
Fem ales___________________________________
'T oys and gam es__________________________
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales______ _____________________________
U m b rellas and canes
M ales __________________________________
Fem ales_____ - ___________________________
W ashing m achines and clothes w ringers_____
M ales_____________________________________
F em ales_______ ____________________________
M iscellan eou s m anufactures, n. o. c
M ales____________________________ • ______
Fem ales___________________________________
S erv ice
_
_ _
_ _ __
_
___
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales...... .................. .................................. .
A d vertisin g_______________ __________________
M ales________________________ ______ ______
Fem ales___________________________________
B an ks_______________________________________
M a les. ____________________________________
Fem ales_________
_______________________
B arbers__________________ ___________________
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales .
__
__ ___________________
B ow ling alleys and parks____________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................ ..............................

29
3
21
4
39
9
14
26
8
15
80

2,563
38
192

1 Not computed owing to small number) represented.




24
59

379
293
86
268
158
110
2,067
1,773
294
839
815
24
1,453
832
621
794
536
258
597
425
172
1,410
693
717
193
61
132
295
290
5
1,320
867
453
37,555
22,180
15,375
354
340
14
398
265
133
199
165
34
466
410
56

397
313
84
266
159
107
2,194
1,897
297
848
825
23
1,501
940
561
833
552
281
603
427
176
1,511
757
754
207
67
140
324
319
6
1,327
859
468
37,862
22,412
15,450
356
343
13
400
268
132
201
169
32
469
411
58

408
323
85
258
149
109
2,170
1,874
296
865
840
25
1,565
961
604
829
553
276
616
441
175
1,589
807
782
193
60
133
336
330
6
1,325
859
466
38,475
22,892
15,583
400
382
18
405
270
135
206
172
34
523
472
51

414
327
87
256
146
110
2,236
1,944
292
840
818
22
1,615
979
636
841
559
282
617
447
170
1,676
876
800
208
66
142
354
348
6
1,369
895
474
39,629
23,891
15,738
420
407
13
406
271
135
212
176
36
808
722
86

401
314
87
249
149
100
2,299
2,011
288
857
831
26
1,667
1,019
648
879
592
287
638
464
174
1,740
899
841
231
65
166
370
366
4
1,377
890
487
40,772
24,764
16,008
442
432
10
408
274
134
212
177
35
1,250
1,046
204

427
328
99
265
161
104
2,422
2,108
314
860
837
23
1,771
1,056
715
809
555
254
666
483
183
1,815
943
872
228
72
156
388
385
3
1,461
963
498
41,498
25,160
16,338
456
446
10
413
•279
134
215
178
37
1,475
1,196
279

448
344
104
273
165
108
2,578
2,261
317
876
851
25
1,906
1,139
767
815
562
253
674
488
186
1,901
1,026
875
250
83
167
431
427
4
1,485
983
502
41,247
24,918
16,329
457
449
8
404
272
132
221
181
40
1,518
1,212
306

455
351
104
318
175
143
2,645
2,316
329
872
848
24
2,062
1,204
858
884
609
275
682
490
192
1,879
1,034
845
241
77
164
468
464
4
1,574
1,031
543
41,579
25,232
16,347
442
432
10
419
282
137
220
180
40
1,569
1,272
297

461
361

110

306
171
136
2,698
2,374
324

886
868

27
2,093
1,254
839
889
620
269
696
606
190
1,863
1,005

868
219
74
145
517
514
3
1,578
1,032
546
40,814
24,794
16,020
428
416
12
422
283
139

221
182
39
838
707
131

466
350
116
318
172
146
2,810
2,454
356
889
867
22
2,151
1,229
922
918
644
274
709
527
182
1,933
1,059
874
239
80
159
536
533
3
1,660
1,069
591

469
346
123
310
182
128
2,874
2,515
359
896
873
23
2,166
1,240
926
908
653
255
738
537
201
1,999
1,114
885
250
84
166
528
525
3
1,681
1,085
596

456
341
115
314
175
139
3,037
2,669
368
891
866
25
2,137
1,251
886
960
697
263
724
525
199
1,830
1,048
782
236
83
153
555
552
3
1,699
1,108
591

90
58
39
69
36
46
970
896
80
57
58
5
713
422
365
166
161
34
141
112
31
589
421
168
57
24
35
260
262
3
379
249
143

19.2
16.5
31.7
21.7
19.8
31.5
31.9
33.6
21.7
6.4
6.6
0
32.9
33.7
39.4
17.3
23.1
11.8
19.1
20.9
15.4
29.5
37.8
19.0
22.8
0
21.0
46.8
47.5
0

41,187
24,937
16,250
443
430
13
431
293
138
225
181
44
498
443
55

40,764
24,799
15,965
427
415
12
422
288
134
220
179
41
492
432
60

40,715
25,856
15,859
430
422
8
418
283
135
219
177
42
496
438
58

4,024
3,052
972
103
109
10
33
28
7
26
17
12
1,103
862
255

9.7
12.1
5.9
22.5
24.3
(0
7.7
9.6
5.0
11.6
9.3
0
70.3
67.8
83.3

22.5
24.0

£
£

zo
.

^
Q
H
H
>
g
§

XJ1

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

208

T able

1 91 9 : WAGE EARNERS—Continued
N um ber
of estab-

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Industry and sex
m ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

576

4,624
4,600
24
739
165
574
10,258
5,885
4,373
7,570
2,584
4,986
2,002
1,941
61
234
127
107
5,414
2,711
2,703
422
365
57
488
275
213
2,380
1,694
686
698
653
45
42,099
33,007
9,092
1,897
1,830
67

4,812
4,790
22
739
155
584
10,249
5,901
4,348
7,579
2,593
4,986
2,023
1,962
61
238
133
105
5,439
2,701
2,738
424
366
58
485
270
215
2,395
1,708
687
688
642
46
41,812
32,711
9,101
1,923
1,837
86

5,317
5,284
33
758
186
572
10,529
6,104
4,425
7,947
2,809
5,138
1,989
1,928
61
256
151
105
5,471
2,701
2,770
386
336
50
487
279
208
2,449
1,739
710
846
798
48

5,538
5,506
32
767
176
591
10,806
6,326
4,480
7,864
2,774
5,090
1,982
1,921
61
255
152
103
5,821
2,865
2,956
378
326
52
477
274
203
2,311
1,641
670
925
874
51

44,117
34,327
9,790
2,038
1,878
160

44,705
35,128
9,577
1,904
1,833
71

5,790
5,758
32
777
177
600
11,330
6,538
4,792
7,883
2,841
5,042
1,944
1,882
62
276
156
120
6,021
2,961
3,060
221
187
34
437
254
183
2,003
1,395
608
963
912
51
45,874
36,512
9,362
1,865
1,808
57

5,693
5,661
32
789
179
610
11,187
6,427
4,760
7,992
2,840
5,152
2,010
1,949
61
263
157
106
5,990
2,988
3,002
193
161
32
339
223
116
1,896
1,319
577
950
900
50
46,553
37,214
9,339
1,859
1,804
55

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Service—C ontinued.




37
330
281
217
32
406
78
26
154
113

5,657
594

4,927
4,909
18
748
178
570
10,290
5,932
4,358
7,758
2,677
5,081
2,023
1,962
61
251
146
105
5,476
2,718
2,758
421
367
54
496
280
216
2,457
1,759
698
715
668
47
42,688
33,337
9,351
1,966
1,839
127

5,752
5,722
30
769
171
598
11,287
6,448
4,839
7,854
2,843
5,011
1,993
1,932
61
260
154
106
6,056
3,026
3,030
185
155
30
325
226
99
2,133
1,477
656
961
912
49
47,103
37,833
9,270
1,875
1,815
60

5,755
5,723
32
772
172
600
10,744
6,212
4,532
7.851
2.851
5,000
1,984
1,924
60
272
158
114
6,192
3,111
3,081
160
136
24
397
242
155
2,467
1,765
702
962
912
50
47,707
37,924
9,783
1,882
1,820
62

6,004
5,968
36
790
171
619
10, 736
6,190
4,546
8,026
2,892
5,134
2,041
1,980
61
260
158
102
6,200
3,090
3,110
156
132
24
445
243
202
2,593
1,869
724
951
897
54
48,225
38,263
9,962
1,888
1,819
69

6,057
6,022
35
777
172
605
10,484
6.058
4,426
7,934
2,879
5,055
2.059
1,998
61
251
153
98
6,145
3,099
3,046
143
119
24
451
245
206
2,628
1,879
749
917
861
56
48,809
38,572
10,237
1,891
1,829
62

6,242
6,205
37
766
165
601
10, 497
6,030
4,467
7,782
2,828
4,954
2,053
1,991
62
274
167
107
6,093
3,074
3,019
141
117
24
451
250
201
2,644
1,898
746
867
811
56
49,354
38,829
10,525
1,941
1,875
66

1,618
1,605
19
51
31
49
1,081
653
491
456
308
166
115
116
2
42
40
22
786
410
407
283
250
34
171
57
117
748
579
172
275
270
11
7,542
6,118
1,433
179
74
105

25.9
25.9
(0
6.5
16.7
7.9
9.5
9.9
10.1
5.7
10.7
3.2
5.6
5.8

(0

15.2
23.9
18.3
12.7
13.2
13.1
66.7
68.1
0)
34.5
20.4
54.2
28.3
30.5
23.0
28.6
29.6
0)
15.3
15.8
13.6
8.8
3.9
65.6

PART 2.-----GENERAL TABLE

Garages...................................................................
M ales................................................................. .
Fem ales................. ........................... ...............
H o s p ita ls ...................................... ...................
M ales..................... ..........................................
Fem ales_________________ _________________
H otels_______________ _____ ________________
M ales
___
___
Fem ales
Laundries and d ry cleaners.................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales___________________ _______________
Office buildin gs, including w indow cleaning. _
M ales................ ....................... ......................... .
Fem ales........ ................ ............ ....................... .
Photographers...... ..................... ..................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales........ ....................................................
R estaurants________________________________
M ales__________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................
S aloons. ................. ..................................................
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales___________________ ______________
S chools and colleges________________________
M ales............ .............. ......................................
F em ales
...
_
T heaters___________ _________________________
M ales......................................................... ...........
Fem ales_________ ________________________
Service, n. o. c________ ____ __ _
M ales____________________________________
F em ales._________________________________
T rade
______
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Offices.................................................................... .
M ales___ __________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

E etail delivery, m ilk, ice, and w ater.................
M a les._.................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
Stores, retail and w holesale..................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Y ards, lum ber, coal, and scrap...........................
M ales................................................................... .
F em a les...............................................................

745
739
6
33,182
24,642
8,540
5,962
5,493
469

771
764
7
33,850
25,119
8,731
6,101
5,615
486

802
796
6
34,853
25,718
9,135
6,424
5,935
489

842
836
6
35,268
26,256
9,012
6,691
6,203
488

986
979
7
35,798
26,974
8,824
7,225
6,751
474

1,024
1,017
7
36,070
27,325
8,745
7,600
7,068
532

1,030
1,023
7
36,377
27,690
8,687
7,821
7,305
516

979
973
6
37,063
27,883
9,180
7,783
7,248
535

920
913
7
37,456
28,107
9,349
7,961
7,424
537

849
842
7
38,336
28,691
9,645
7,733
7,210
523

830
824
6
39,323
29,347
9,976
7,260
6,783
477

305
304
1
6,141
4,705
1,472
1,999
1,931
68

29.6
29.7
(l)
15.6
16.0
14.8
25.1
26.0
12.7

1,081

51,545
39,437
12,108

51,622
39,507
12,115

51,776
39,879
11,897

52,805
41,101
11,704

53,807
42,234
11,573

53,953
42,398
11,555

54,551
43,171
11,380

54,570
43,429
11,141

54,519
43,363
11,156

53,981
42,905
11,076

54,064
42,875
11,189

53,094
41,853
11,241

3,025
3,992
1,039

5.5
9.2
8.6

334

3,357
3,342
15
3,174
3,172
2
19,565
19,333
232
2,907
2,800
107
1,322
1,322
376
375
1
225
225
359
333
26

3,222
3,205
17
3,148
3,146
2
19,843
19,631
212
2,862
2,768
94
1,192
1,192
396
395
1
226
226
336
314
22

3,314
3,298
16
3,039
3,037
2
20,126
19,927
199
2,819
2,713
106
1,149
1,149
368
367
1
214
214
363
340
23

3,498
3,485
13
3,156
3,154
2
20,923
20,730
193
2,979
2,865
114
1,211
1,211
339
338
1
210
10
358
332
' 26

3,594
3,581
13
3,038
3,036
2
21,162
20,976
186
3,065
2,948
117
1,318
1,318
320
319
1
197
197
375
349
26

3,669
3,658
11
3,010
3,008
2
21,449
21,251
198
3,066
2,975
91
1,345
1,345
359
358
1
215
215
366
340
26

3,624
3,617
7
3,158
3,156
2
21,526
21,333
193
3,086
3,003
83
1,407
1,407
385
284
1
227
227
377
351
26

3,637
3,628
9
3,287
3,285
2
21,549
21,359
190
3,324
3,237
87
1,409
1,409
420
419
1
244
244
363
333
30

3,709
3,700
9
3,291
3,289
2
21,509
21,325
184
3,215
3,137
78
1,438
1,438
416
415
1
236
236
351
325
26

3,863
3,844
19
3,343
3,341
2
21,143
20,968
175
3,093
3,016
77
1,384
1,384
176
175
1
245
245
359
333
26

4,066
4,054
12
3,438
3,436
2
20,958
20,789
169
2,946
2,881
65
1,325
1,325
353
352
1
234
234
362
335
27

3,855
3,841
14
3,513
3,511
2
20,404
20,235
169
2,986
2,902
84
1,287
1,287
415
414
1
246
246
352
324
28

844
849
12
503
503

49
49
41
37
6

20.8
20.9
0)
14.3
14.3
(l)
9.2
9.
24.6
15.2
16.2
44.4
20.1
20.1
58.1
58.2
(l)
19.9
19.9
10.9
10.5
0)

360

17,987
6,267
11,720

18,029
6,267
11,762

17,919
6,374
11,545

17,735
6,385
11,350

17,778
6,554
11,224

17,673
6,452
11,221

17,679
6,616
11,063

17,351
6,534
10,817

17,401
6,550
10,851

17,533
6,762
10,771

17,726
6,817
10,909

17,949
7,009
10,940

678
742
991

3.8
10.6
8.4

37

1,597
1,594
3
623
621
2
53
53

1,688
1,685
3
626
624
2
54
54

1,754
1,751
3
657
655
2
54
54

1,687
1,684
3
656
654
2
53
53

2,270
2,268
2
640
638
2
50
50

2,375
2,372
3
375
373
2
51
51

2,354
2,351
3
676
674
2
52
52

2,279
2,276
3
657
655
2
50
50

2,235
2,232
3
668
666
2
50
50

2,111
2,108
3
682
680
2
49
49

2,050
2,047
3
560
559
1
46
46

1,414
1,412
2
627
626
1
46
46

961
960
1
307
307
1
8
8

40.5
40.5
0)
45.0
45.0
0)
0)
0)

4,271
728




83
73
22
6
16
18

24
10

1,984
2,026
57
505
524
52
289
289
244
244

209

‘ Not computed owing to small number represented.

98

EARNERS

725
719
6
33,348
24,844
8,504
6,129
5,614
515

1919: W AGE

T ra n s p o rta tio n a n d p u b lic u tilitie s ...................
M ales......................... .............. .............................
F e m a le s ...................... ........................... ...........
D rayage and storage, including liv ery stables
and team ing.....................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................... ............................................
E lectric ligh t and pow er.......................................
M ales—..................... ..........................................
Fem ales.............................. .................................
E lectric railroads_______ ____________________
M ales........ .................... .......................................
Fem ales.................................................................
N atural gas..............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
P ip elin es (petroleum )........................................
M ales.....................................................................
Steam railroads.......................................................
M a le s....................................................................
Fem ales...... ..........................................................
S tockyards__________ ________________________
M ales.....................................................................
Taxicab service_____ _____- .................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales............ ...................................................
Telegraph and telephone, in clu din g messen­
ger service—.....................................................
M ales.........—.......................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
T ransportation b y w ater, in clu din g steve­
doring.................................................................
M ales.......... ..........................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
W aterw orks—........................................................
M ales.............. .................................................... .
Fem ales........................................... ... .................
T ransportation and p u b lic u tilities, n . o . c ___
M ales_____________________________________

64

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex—Continued

210

T able

1 9 1 9 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S

Industry and sex

A L L I N D U S T R I E S .........................................................

A g r i c u l t u r e . . ......................................................................

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
F lorists, fru it growers, and nurserym en............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
A gricu ltu re, n . o. c................................................
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales___________________________ ______
C o n s t r u c t i o n ......................................................................

M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E lectrical contracting............................................
M ales ___________________________________
Fem ales_______________________ ____________
G eneral con tracting................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
O il, gas, and w ater, drillin g or producing------M ales _____________________________________
FAmales
____
P lum bing and steam fittin g .................................
M ales ___________________________________
F em a le s___________________________________
Sheet-m etal w ork and roofing.......................... .
M ales____ _________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Street, road, and sewer con tracting....................
M ales ___________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
C onstruction, n. o. c..............................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................




V ariation from

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

maximum

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

23,652 108,982 109,652 110,757 112,013 112,862 114,476 117,523 119,914 120,076 120,856 122,749 124,364
53,778 54,419 55,255 56,001 56,746 57,935 59,689 61,670 61,486 61,933 63,094 64,169
55; 204 55; 233 55,502 56,012 56,116 56,541 57,834 58,244 58,590 58,923 59,655 60,195
552
146
406

4,747
186
1,808
436
394
306
556
1,061

157
47

199
52
147
162
36
126
37
16

211

31
89
37
16

177
52
125
137
34
103
40
18

55
156
175
39
136
36
16

206
56
150
170
40
130
36
16

21

22

21

20

20

2,867
1,625
1,242
293
118
175
1,079
704
375
183
136
47
338
135
203
391
224
167
268
152
116
315
156
159

2,842
1,600
1,242
297
118
179
1,059
689
370
182
135
47
345
144

2,876
1,616
1,260
309
128
181
1,067
684
383
182
135
47
342
144
198
392

2,944
1,656
1,288
320
134
186
1,086
689
397
185
137
48
348
148

3,024
1,710
1,314
317
132
185
1,147
733
414
194
143
51
344
143

200

201

391

383

221

222

221

171
266
147
119
318
157
161

169
282
157
125
332
169
163

162
304
170
134
335
168
167

3,117
1,794
1,323
319
130
189
1,191
775
416
195
145
50
345
147
198
408
240
168
315
180
135
344
177
167

110
120

201

387
216
171
261
145
116
311
153
158

178
57

173
62

121

111

143
42
35
15

134
45
89
39
17

20

22

22

3,236
1,874
1,362
323
130
193
1,250
818
432

3,322
1,930
1,392
329
131
198
1,301
841
460
198
146
52
360
158

101

200

150
50
358
154
204
414
239
175
328
194
134
363
189
174

165
57
108
126
40
86

39
17

202

415
244
171
349
216
133
370
194
176

165
59
106
129
42
87
36
17
19
3,410
2,010

1,400
337
138
199
1,391
926
465
198
147
51
365
156
209
402
239
163
342
207
135
375
197
178

15,382
10,391
4,991

12.4
16.2
8.3

54
18
50
55
14
50
5

25.6
0)
32.1
31.4
0)
36.8
C1)
0)
( 1)

171
60

177
65

175
63

111

112

112

132
42
90
39
18

137
45
92
40

135
43
92
40

20
20

20
20

5

3,513
2,068
1,445
339
130
209
1,478
980
498

3,552
2,116
1,436
345
134

710
516
203
52

211

1,523
1,029
494

36
464
345
128

201

202

20

151
50
374
161
213
403
239
164
335
205
130
383

151
51
374
161
213
406
247
159
322
196
126
380
198
182

21

3,419
2,009
1,410
330
132
198
1,401
920
481
198
148
50
367
157
210

404
243
161
336
206
130
383
203
180

202

181

Per
cent

3

20

16
5

36
26
15
32
31
16
88

71
19
72
50
24

20.0

24.4
14.0
15.1
14.5
17.1
30.5
33.5
25.7
9.9
10.6

(l)

9.6
16.2
7.0
7.7
12.6

9.1
25.2
32.9
14.1
18.8
24.6
13.2

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
o f estab­
lish­
m ents re­
porting

fis h e r ie s .........................................................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................

41

50
27
23

51
28
23

52
28
24

54
29
25

56
29
27

55
29
26

54
28
26

57
29
28

58
30
28

56
28
28

55
27
28

53
27
26

8
3
5

M a n u fa c tu re s .......................................................... .
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
C hem icals and allied products...............................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
B aking pow der and yeast__.................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
C hem icals, acids, and w ood distillation ...........
M a le s....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
F ertilizers, tankage................................................
M ales.....................................................................
F em ales......... .....................................................
O il, linseed, lubricatin g, and cottonseed, and
oil cake...............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................................................................
P aint and varn ish .................................................
M a les....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Patent m edicines and drug com pounds, in­
clu din g drug grinding....................................
M ales................................................................... .
Fem ales............................................................... .
P etroleum refining.................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Soap, candles, grease, and tallow .......................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales.................................... - ............
Chem icals and allied products, n . o. c.
M ales______________________________
Fem ales...................................................
F ood and kindred products.......................
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
B akery products.......................................
M ales.......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
C anning and preserving.........................
M ales.......................................................
F em ales..................................................

9,011

64,064
35,395
28,669
3,915
1,745
2,170
124
42
82
441
257
184
124
73
51

64,355
35,759
28,596
3,954
1,779
2,175
128
48
80
443
258
185
125
74
51

65,003
36,257
28,746
3,979
1,793
2,186
126
44
82
434
254
180
124
74
50

65,647
36,707
28,940
4,050
1,818
2,232
133
47
86
435
257
178
124
74
50

65,949
37,003
28,946
3,995
1,797
2,198
32
7
25
436
261
175
125
76
49

66,872
37,588
29,284
4,013
1,822
2,191
32
6
26
444
265
179
128
78
50

68,740
38,747
29,993
4,096
1,879
2,217
31
5
26
458
275
183
128
78
50

70,616
40,303
30,313
4,155
1,936
2,219
31
4
27
456
275
181
128
78
50

70,453
40,034
30,419
4,168
1,963
2,205
33
5
28
456
273
183
128
78
50

71,254
40,464
30,790
4,171
1,961
2,210
34
5
29
449
272
177
127
77
50

72,592
41,414
31,178
4,216
1,983
2,233
34
4
30
444
268
176
126
77
49

73,444
42,194
31,250
4,202
1,979
2,223
32
4
28
446
267
179
126
77
49

9,380
6,799
2,654
301

44
61
24
21
10
4
5
2

8

130
50
80
1,140
480
660

128
50
78
1,153
491
662

129
51
78
1,182
503
679

127
51
76
1,207
514
693

125
52
73
1,239
519
720

129
53
76
1,275
543
732

132
51
81
1,303
560
743

129
52
77
1,327
585
742

132
53
79
1,339
591
748

129
51
78
1,337
592
745

129
50
79
1,341
606
735

128
52
76
1,342
601
741

7
3
7

8

348
68
280
344
216
128
954
404
550
310
155
155
2,91
1,292
1,697
378
110
268
78
35
43

370
69
301
354
224
130
946
411
535
307
154
153
3,007
1,291
1,716
382
108
274
79
35
44

367
68
299
358
229
129
944
411
533
315
159
156
3,014
1,284
1,730
389
109
280
80
36
44

393
74
319
362
230
132
948
418
530
321
153
168
3,051
1,304
1,747
396
112
284
83
36
47

418
77
341
357
228
129
950
421
529
313
156
157
3,083
1,320
1,763
383
103
280
84
39
45

418
78
340
360
228
132
955
428
527
272
143
129
3,173
1,362
1,811
393
108
285
92
45
47

406
80
326
376
240
136
989
448
541
273
142
131
3,264
1,398
1,866
404
115
289
84
36
48

397
78
319
389
251
138
989
462
527
309
151
158
3,325
1,429
1,896
415
120
295
101
44
57

394
79
315
385
245
140
981
472
509
320
167
153
3,330
1,453
1,877
406
117
289
112
49
63

431
87
344
389
247
142
998
492
506
277
138
139
3,311
1,449
1,862
412
119
293
99
44
55

438
88
350
391
246
145
988
480
508
325
164
161
3,310
1,445
1,865
412
124
288
90
39
51

438
89
349
396
249
147
973
475
498
321
165
156
3,326
1,447
1,879
419
127
292
85
39
46

41
33

18
80

63
32
47
61
1,475

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




403
89

12.8
16.1
8.5
7.1

63

12.0
2.8

102

76.7

202

8

5.2
7.6
5.4
3.1

5.3
15.1

126

20.8

90
21
70
52
35
19
54

20.6
0
20.0
13.1
13.9
12.9
5.4
17.9
9.5*
16.3
17.4
23.2
10.2
11.6
10.5
9.8
18.9
9.2
30.4

52
53
29
39
341
169
199
41
24
27
34
14
14

11.8

1919: BOOKKEEPERS;

4

0
0
0

Itel
2

o

o

w
>
a
i
SO
GQ
tel
P

8

to

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex—Continued
1 9 1 9 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —C ontinued
N um ber
of estab-

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed o n the 15th of each m onth

Industry and sex
m ents re­
porting

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
F ood and kindred p rod u cts—C ontin ued.
C offee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding..............................................................
27
190
187
M ales______________________________________
72
72
F em ales................................................................
118
115
C on fection ery .........................................................
131
293
286
M ales______________________________________
87
89
Fem ales................................................................
199
204
D a iry products and ice cream ......... ...................
187
749
761
304
M ales______________________________________
307
Fem ales____________________________________
445
454
F lour-m ill and grist-m ill p ro d u cts....................
462
555
553
258
M ales. ____________________________________
257
297
Fem ales................................................................
296
27
109
111
F ood preparations..................................................
M ales______________________________________
59
62
50
49
Fem ales____________________________________
Slaughtering and m eat packing..........................
109
475
476
304
M ales____ _________________________________
302
171
174
F e m a le ___ _________________________ _______
F ood and kindred products, n . o. c ............ .......
40
169
165
M ales______________________________________
63
59
Fem ales____________________________________
106
106
1,687 22,110 22,034
Iron and steel and their p rod u cts...........................
14,044 14,080
M ales ____________________________________
7,954
Fem ales____________________________________
8,066
33
781
771
B last-furnace produ cts...........................................
M ales______________________________________
655
661
120
116
Fem ales____________________________________
B olts, nu ts, washers, and rivets..........................
30
389
385
M ales________ ____________________________
204
206
181
183
Fem ales................................................. ................
C alcu lating m achines, in clu din g cash registers,
tim e clocks, and locks, gas and w ater
10
840
m eters...... ..........................................................
840
388
M ales______________________________________ .......... .......
390
452
Fem ales.............................. .................................. _________
450




Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

A pril

M ay

June

July

183
72
111
306
97
209
771
307
464
551
256
295
109
61
48
462
289
173
163
57
106
22,095
14,148
7,947
764
651
113
385
205
180

180
70
110
309
100
209
783
309
474
554
253
301
106
59
47
475
306
169
165
59
106
22,036
14,164
7,872
755
644
111
382
203
179

180
71
109
317
102
215
817
324
493
557
255
302
105
58
47
477
309
168
163
59
104
21,884
14,136
7,748
753
644
109
382
205
177

185
75
110
323
103
220
865
341
524
563
260
303
107
61
46
479
310
169
166
59
107
21,844
14,164
7,680
740
640
100
381
207
174

190
77
113
329
100
229
905
361
544
591
272
319
109
64
45
484
313
171
168
60
108
22,173
14,397
7,776
745
647
98
389
210
179

190
79
111
356
114
242
889
352
537
600
277
323
111
64
47
487
318
169
176
61
115
22,586
14,713
7,873
743
645
98
404
225
179

188
79
109
356
115
241
879
358
521
612
288
324
109
63
46
494
322
172
174
62
112
22,731
14,860
7,871
744
646
98
398
224
174

186
77
109
362
116
246
849
355
494
607
283
324
103
63
40
496
325
171
197
67
130
22,529
14,651
7,878
699
605
94
407
228
179

186
75
111
372
116
256
827
342
485
604
285
319
111
65
46
504
328
176
204
71
133
22,970
14,998
7,972
710
614
96
406
226
180

192
77
115
381
117
264
815
338
477
603
286
317
111
62
49
513
331
182
207
70
137
23,339
15,332
8,007
711
615
96
407
230
177

12
9
9
95
30
65
156
57
99
61
35
29
8
7
10
51
42
14
44
14
33
1,495
1,288
386
82
56
26
26
27
9

7.6
24.9
25.6
24.6
17.2
15.8
18.2
10.0
12.2
9.0
7.2
0
0
9.9
12.7
7.7
21.3
0
24.1
6.4
8.4
4.8
10.5
8.5
21.7
6.4
11.7
4.9

863
405
458

882
417
465

912
455
457

919
472
447

921
487
434

981
515
466

996
524
472

992
518
474

1,001
525
476

1,024
538
486

184
150
52

18.0
27.9
10.7

6.3
0

M a le s .............. ......... .....................

87
7
34
1,151

Fem ales___________________________
Gas engines and tra cto rs.................
M a le s ...................... ......................
Fem ales.............. ............................ .
P um ps and w in dm ills.............. ............

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




25
15
3
4
54
87
10
10
36

156
64

120

113
195
86
109
4,423
3,399
1,024

1,020
512
508
166
120
46
275
213
62
118
40
78
428
262
166
1,030
302
728
831
208
623

668

308
360
94
54
40
524
301
11,064
6,934
4,130
317
184
133
278
156

122

228
114
114
235
126
109
188
85
103
4,404
3,406
998
1,035
518
517
168

121

47
278
218
133
42
91
420
262
158
308
728
825
205
620

320
349
91
50
41
526
299
227
11,056
6,957
4,099
333

202
131
292
165
127
255
130
125
235
124

111

197
84
113
4,389
3,391
998
1,042
523
519
169
124
45
278
219
133
40
93
418
259
159
1,034
302
732
823
197

662
322
340
92
50
42
518
298

220
11,008
6,944
4,064
339
215
124
291
168
123
263
136
127
231
121

110

658
324
334
86
48
38
517
301
216
10,992
6,965
4,027
327
206

121

291
171

120
263
138
125
241
131

110

195

199
89

109
4,398
3,402

110

1,042
529
513
164
121
43
278

220
58
131
42

405
246
159
1,051
308
743
839
204
635

4,273
3,316
957
1,046
533
513
155
114
41
273
217
56
128
43
85
236
152
1,057
317
740
839

210
629

654
657
663
663
643
325
328
335
333
323
329
329
328
330
320
88
91
95
96
101
50
53
58
63
56
38
38
39
38
38
517
524
506
530
515
308
300
311
309
301
209
206
219
215
214
10,978 11,209 11,373 11,417 11,506
6,981
7,138
7,297
7,363
7,417
3,997
4,071
4,076
4,054
4,089
321
338
382
407
427
204
201
240
263
280
134
120
142
144
147
272
288
290
283
287
152
163
165
158
163
120
125
125
124
125
271
283
304
301
312
141
150
155
164
160
130
133
144
146
148
242
240
246
251
258
134
135
138
138
146
105
108
108
112
113
204
204
213
219
216
94
92
96
95
94
112
110
117
124
122
4,269
4,296
4,342
4,085
4,366
3,317
3,350
3,388
3,414
3,134
952
954
946
952
951
1,047
1,068
1,086
1,112
1,132
534
544
576
546
567
524
513
540
556
545
159
160
162
168
166
121
122
119
125
127
39
41
40
40
41
267
218
209
217
235
164
215
160
167
201
52
54
49
50
34
134
130
136
132
140
45
50
49
49
48
85
86
85
91
84
398
432
411
414
428
254
236
270
267
263
162
157
162
151
161
1,068
1,070
1,074
1,091
1,125
326
326
337
342
338
744
742
737
783
753
839
892
848
844
860
219
214
224
220
229
629
625
624
636
663

664
333
331
101
63
38
519
302
217
11,748
7,596
4,152
413
267
146
296
174
122
328
177
151
264
152
112
228
100
128
4,127
3,180
947
1,152
588
564
169
128
41
290
251
39
130
49
81
424
273
151
1,132
344
788
898
230
668

682
347
335
101
63
38
535
316
219
11,899
7,706
4,193
402
262
140
277
164
113
331
180
151
268
157
111
225
95
130
4,338
3,404
934
1,085
521
564
169
128
41
311
268
43
133
49
84
441
289
152
1,131
348
783
903
235
668

39
39
31
15
15
4
29
20
21
921
774
222
111
105
27
25
22
14
103
66
38
37
37
8
40
16
27
338
280
90
132
76
56
14
14
8
102
108
28
22
10
15
53
53
15
102
46
60
80
38
48

5.7
11.2
8.6
14.9
0)
0)
5.4
6.3
9.3
7.7
10.0
5.3
26.0
37.5
18.4
8.4
12.6
11.0
31.1
36.7
25.2
13.8
23.6
7.1
•17.5
16.0
20.8
7.6
8.2
8.8
11.5
12.9
9.9
8.3
10.9
0)
32.8
40.3

0)

15.7

(9

(4

12.0
18.3
9.0
9.0
13.2
7.6
8.9
16.2
7.2

213

Fem ales................................................................
Safes and vau lts................................ ....................
M a le s.____________________________________
Fem ales........................................ ........................
Scales and balances...............................................
M a les. ...................................................................
Fem ales......................... ......................................
Sew ing m achines, cases, and attachm ents........
M ales......... ......................................................... .
Fem ales............................. ...................................
Steel w orks and rollin g m ills. ..............................
M ales ......................... .........................................
Fem ales....................... ............... ........................
Stoves and furnaces......................... ....................
M a les. ..................................................................
Fem ales..................... .................................. .......
T in plate and terneplate____ ________________
M a les. ........................................... ............ ........ .
Fem ales.......................................... ....................
W ir e ........................................................................
M ales................ ............................................. ......
Fem ales........................................................ ........
W irew ork, w ire rope, and cable................... .......
M a les. .............................................................
Fem ales...............................................................
Iron and steel and their products, n. o. c ---------M a le s......................................................... ..........
Fem ales.................................................................
Leather and leather produ cts..................................
M a les. ..................................................................
Fem ales......................................... ......................
B oots, shoes, cu t stock, and findings_________
M a le s......................................... .........................
Fem ales................................ ............................. .

25

670
315
355
94
53
41
518
296
222
11,151
6,932
4,219
316
175
141
269
153
116
228
115
113
233

1 919 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, ETC.

C u tlery and tools.....................................
M a le s .................................................. .
Fem ales..................................................
D oors and shutters, iron and steel___
M a le s .-..............- ........................... ......
Fem ales.................................................
F orgings....................................................
M ales..... ...............................................
Fem ales..................... ............. ............
F ou n dry and m achine-shop products.

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

214

T able

1 9 1 9 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —C ontinued

Industry and sex




92
i67
28
130
9
923
14
146
536
228

409

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­
N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem ber O ctober
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

199
94
105
539
368
171
143
97
46
362
260
102
34
11
23
1,568
846
722
131
59
72
355
174
181
775
464
311
307
149
158

211
103
108
531
362
169
139
96
43
358
255
103
34
11
23
1,574
854
720
133
62
71
349
169
180
779
471
308
313
152
161

211
105
106
533
364
169
133
94
39
367
260
107
33
10
23
1,609
885
724
136
63
73
359
176
183
799
492
307
315
154
161

212
104
108
532
364
168
130
93
37
369
261
108
33
10
23
1,628
894
734
136
62
74
360
174
186
822
506
316
310
152
158

218
107
111
529
360
169
127
88
39
369
263
106
33
9
24
1,669
919
750
135
63
72
367
178
189
854
524
330
313
154
159

220
107
113
552
377
175
128
90
38
390
278
112
34
9
25
1,699
940
759
135
63
72
371
184
187
872
532
340
321
161
160

231
112
119
549
375
174
114
83
31
404
283
121
31
9
22
1,763
981
782
133
62
71
387
189
198
918
563
355
325
167
158

230
117
113
543
365
178
109
78
31
402
277
125
32
10
22
1,763
973
790
134
63
71
391
190
201
912
554
358
326
166
160

231
114
117
526
352
174
106
74
32
388
269
119
32
9
23
1,787
989
798
137
65
72
403
193
210
920
565
355
327
166
161

233
113
120
515
344
171
103
73
30
379
262
117
33
9
24
1,808
1,007
801
136
65
71
424
200
224
915
569
346
333
173
160

234
114
120
502
338
164
97
67
30
373
262
111
32
9
23
1,811
1,006
805
136
64
72
429
201
228
915
566
349
331
175
156

228
113
115
495
331
164
95
65
30
366
257
109
34
9
25
1,805
999
806
139
66
73
427
199
228
912
563
349
327
171
156

35
23
15
57
46
14
48
32
16
46
28
23
3
2
3
243
161
86
8
7
3
80
32
48
145
105
51
26
26
5

15.0
19.7
12.5
10.3
12.2
7.9
33.6
0)
(i)
11.4
9.9
18.4
CO

3,205
1,423
1,782

3,290
1,473
1,817

3,323
1,515
1,808

3,354
1,543
1,811

3,388
1,572
1,816

3,482
1,640
1,842

3,591
1,708
1,883

3,637
1,727
1,910

3,614
1,712
1,902

3,634
1,713
1,921

3,683
1,748
1,935

3,727
1,768
1,959

522
345
177

14.0
19.5
9.0

13.4
16.0
10.7
5.8
(0
0)
18.7
15.9
21.1
15.8
18.5
14.2
7.8
14.9
3.1

PART 2.— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s — C ontinued.
Leather and leather products—C ontinued.
Leather and leather products, n. o. c............. .
M ales..... .............. .............. ..................................
F e m a le s ........ ...................................... ............
L iquors and beverages................. ............................
M ales__________________ ___________________
Fem ales____________________________________
L iquors, m alt....................................................... .
M ales________________ ______________________
Fem ales.................. ............................... ..............
M ineral waters and beverages......................... .
M a les. _
_____________________________
F em ales. _
__ ____________________________
Liquors and beverages, n. o. c . . .........................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Lum ber and its prod u cts.........................................
M ales....... ...................................... ......................
Fem ales____________________________________
C offins and undertakers’ good s. ......................
M ales_____________________________ _________
Fem ales....................... ......................... ................
F u rn itu re-................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Saw -m ill and planing-m ill products............... .
M ales______________________________________
F em ales..
______________________________
Lum ber and its products, n. o. c........ ............ .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
M etals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel...................................................................M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
o f establish m ents re­
Janu­
porting
ary




569
266
303

577
271
306

582
281
301

600
289
311

600
286
314

624
295
329

662
318
344

661
307
354

667
313
354

676
313
363

677
317
360

679
314
365

110
52
64

16.2
16.4
17.5

169

956
457
499
346
177
169

999
485
514
347
181
166

1,015
498
517
338
178
160

1,008
492
516
336
182
154

1,021
499
522
328
179
149

1,073
533
540
323
176
147

1,102
545
557
330
180
150

1,118
550
568
335
184
151

1, 111
550
561
327
181
146

1,116
553
563
332
181
151

1,132
566
566
333
183
150

1,143
577
566
335
186
149

187
120
69
24
10
23

16.4
20.8
12.1
6.9
5.4
13.6

1,121
440
681
89
35
54

1,155
456
699
89
34
55

1,173
476
697
93
38
55

1,194
497
697
96
41
55

1,219
522
697
95
41
54

1,244
551
693
93
40
53

1,275
577
698
93
41
52

1,295
598
697
97
41
56

1,276
580
696
98
40
58

1,276
577
699
96
37
59

1,307
591
716
97
39
58

1,330
599
731
100
39
61

209
159
50
11
7
9

15.7
26.5
6.8
11.0
(0
0

124
48
76
4,776
1,988
2,788
139
52
87
361
167
194
3,935
1,642
2,293
341
127
214
7,539
4,763
2,776
181
80
101
7,358
4,683
2,675
1,248
602
646
123
61
62

123
46
77
4,801
2,020
2,781
139
51
88
364
169
195
3,959
1,674
2,285
339
126
213
7,735
4,919
2,816
184
81
103
7,551
4,838
2,713
1,251
610
641
126
65
61

122
44
78
4,871
2,052
2,819
138
51
87
374
170
204
4,013
1,701
2,312
346
130
216
8,005
5,107
2,898
193
85
108
7,812
5,022
2,790
1,263
617
646
128
68
60

120
42
78
4,942
2,103
2,839
141
52
89
379
175
204
4,081
1,752
2,329
341
124
217
8.331
5.331
3,000
198
88
110
8,133
5,243
2,890
1,286
628
658
131
69
62

125
45
80
4,908
2,138
2,770
142
52
90
392
180
212
4,035
1,774
2,261
339
132
207
8,569
5,438
3,131
202
89
113
8,367
5,349
3,018
1,290
633
657
133
67
66

125
45
80
4,939
2,161
2,778
148
52
96
397
180
217
4,050
1,795
2,255
344
134
210
8,929
5,635
3,294
203
90
113
8,726
5,545
3,181
1,321
646
675
146
75
71

129
47
82
5,046
2,201
2,845
162
61
101
403
186
217
4,137
1,819
2,318
344
135
209
9,354
5,961
3,393
207
94
113
9,147
5,867
3,280
1,400
699
701
206
113
93

131
47
84
5,079
2,207
2,872
160
63
97
405
185
220
4,166
1,825
2,341
348
134
214
10,298
6,860
3,438
213
92
121
10,085
6,768
3,317
1,438
721
717
216
119
97

135
48
87
5,137
2,173
2,964
160
62
98
403
186
217
4,226
1,792
2,434
348
133
215
9,842
6,407
3,435
203
93
110
9,639
6,314
3,325
1,434
721
713
220
121
99

138
52
86
5,400
2,193
3,207
162
64
98
403
187
216
4,475
1,806
2,669
360
136
224
10,247
6,783
3,464
213
101
112
10,034
6,682
3,352
1,454
736
718
225
126
99

137
52
85
5,462
2,193
3,269
163
65
98
407
188
219
4,525
1,805
2,720
367
135
232
10,730
7,178
3,552
222
105
117
10,508
7,073
3,435
1,468
747
721
236
135
101

140
53
87
5,502
2,225
3,277
163
65
98
410
190
220
4,557
1,835
2,722
372
135
237
10,974
7,489
3,485
231
104
127
10,743
7,385
3,358
1,476
758
718
239
136
103

20
11
11
726
237
507
25
14
14
49
23
26
622
193
467
33
12
30
3,435
2,726
776
50
25
26
3,385
2,702
760
228
156
80
116
75
43

14.3
0
(0
13.2
10.7
15.5
15.3
0
0)
12.0
12.1
11.8
13.6
10.5
17.2
8.9
8.8
12.7
31.3
36.4
21.8
21.6
23.8
20.5
31.5
36.6
22.1
15.4
20.6
11.1
48.5
55.2
41.8

12

46
22

57
924
64
60
709
91
108
22
86
693
179

215

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.

103

1 919 : BOOKKEEPERS, STENOGRAPHERS, ETC.

Brass, bronze, and alum inum p rod u cts............
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.......... ................ ......................................
C opper, tin , and sheet-iron products, includ­
ing stam ped and enam eled w are............... .
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Furniture (m etal) and office fixtures____ ____
M ales _ _ ______ ______________________________
Fem ales____ ______________________________
Gas and electric fixtures and lam ps and re­
flectors___________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales............ ..... ..............................................
Jew elry, including reducing and refin in g.........
M ales.................................................................
Fem ales................. .......................... ............. .
M etals and m etal products, other than iron
and steel, n. o. c _________________________
M ales____1_________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Paper and p rin tin g
~M a les.*_____ I ____________________________
Fem ales_______ ___________________________
B oxes, fancy and paper; drinking c u p s ............
M ales______________________________________
F e m a le s ...________ ________________________
Paper, in clu d in g station ery _
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales_____ _____________________________
P rin tin g and p u b lish in g ..
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales.............................. ....................... ..........
P ap er and printing, n. o. e
M ales_____________________________________
F em a les.._____ ____________________________
R u b b er products _ _
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales................................................................
D ru ggists’ sun d ries and toys, rubber
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales_____ _________________________ ____
T ires and tu b a s__
..... .
___
___
M ales_____________________________________
Fem ales_____________ ____ _________________
Stone, clay, and glass products
M ales____ _________________: ______________
F em ales
B rick and tile, cla y
....... .
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales............................................................. .

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to
H-*
O*

1 9 1 9 s B O O K K E E P E R S ) S T E N O G B A P H E B S ) A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —C ontinued

Industry and sex




V ariation from
maYimnm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th o f each m onth

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

353
177
176
566
258
308
206
106
100
2,567
1,001
1,566

358
182
176
559
255
304
208
108
100
2,608
1,016
1,592

359
185
174
564
256
308
212
108
104
2, .606
1,014
1,592

363
186
177
568
260
308
224
113
111
2,671
1,051
1,620

365
187
178
567
261
306
225
118
107
2,718
1,068
1,650

363
183
180
573
263
310
239
125
114
2,769
1,100
1,669

364
183
181
583
274
309
247
129
118
2,848
1,124
1,724

368
187
181
598
281
317
256
134
122
2,880
1,157
1,723

369
184
185
592
280
312
253
136
117
2,906
1,144
1,762

368
186
182
603
284
319
258
140
118
2,967
1,178
1,789

367
184
183
605
290
315
260
138
122
2,978
1,185
1,793

373
186
187
599
290
309
265
146
119
2,914
1,168
1,746

20
10
13
46
35
15
59
40
22
411
184
227

5.4
5.4
7.0
7.6
12.1
4.7
22.3
27.4
18.0
13.8
15.5
12.7

35

221
94
127

233
96
137

232
99
133

251
105
146

271
110
161

285
117
168

303
114
189

289
116
173

279
108
171

294
120
174

302
124
178

298
122
176

82
30
62

27.1
24.2
32.8

168

743
300
443
651
216
435
162
82
80
147
42
105

753
303
450
664
222
442
157
79
78
149
42
107

751
288
463
664
228
436
158
81
77
147
43
104

782
319
463
677
225
452
162
85
77
146
42
104

788
324
464
681
227
454
163
86
77
150
41
109

808
333
475
693
239
454
164
88
76
148
40
108

821
339
482
737
258
479
163
85
78
143
41
102

834
349
485
756
265
491
166
87
79
149
44
105

834
334
500
769
264
505
166
88
78
151
44
107

869
350
519
776
264
512
162
88
74
155
47
108

878
354
524
761
259
502
164
89
75
161
46
115

862
359
503
711
238
473
164
88
76
161
47
114

135
71
81
125
49
77
9
10
6
18
7
13

15.4
19.8
15.5
16.1
18.5
15.0
5.4
0)
(i)
11.2
(i)
11.3

106
68
38

106
68
38

106
68
38

106
68
38

108
68
40

108
68
40

108
69
39

109
70
39

108
70
38

109
70
39

110
70
40

112
71
41

6
3
3

55
190
269
767

128
12
32

19

5.4
0)
0

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
Stone, cla y, and glass products—C ontin ued.
G lass------------- ------- - ...............................................
M ales_____ ________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
P ottery, terra-cotta and fire-clay p rod u cts____
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales _________________________________
Stone, clay, and glass products, n. o. c .............
M ales _____________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
T extiles ........................................................................
M ales __ _________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
A w nings, tents, and sails, including auto
fabrics.................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales _________________________________
C lothin g, m en’s, including shirts and coat
pads....................................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales __________________________________
C lothin g, w om en’s, including corsets.......... .
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales___________________________________
Flags, banners, and re g a lia --.......................... .
M ales
.......... - ................................ —
Fem ales _
__
______________________
H osiery and knit goods.........................................
M ales _ _________________________________
F em ales. _________________________________
W oolen, w orsted, and w ool-felt goods, in clu d ­
ing fur and felt hats........................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

N um ber
of estab­
lish ­
m ents reporting

T extiles, n . o . c ...............................................
M ales...................................... ......................
Fem ales........................................................
T obacco m anufactures............... ..... ................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
Chew ing and sm oking tobacco and snuff.
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
Cigars and cigarettes. ..................................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
T obacco rehandlers.......................................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
V eh icles,..............................................................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales........................................................
A irplanes and p arts......................................
M ales............................................................
Fem ales.......................
A utom obiles and parts.
M ales...........................
Fem ales.......................
Carriages, w agons, and m aterials, including

373

537
199
338
207
110
97
50
20
30
112
58
54
1,102
1,070
32
6,598
4,093
2,505
152
122
30
5,049
3,046
2,003

546
206
340
205
109
96
49
19
30
111
58
53
1,128
1,096
32
6,498
4,082
2,416
125
98
27
4,992
3,055
1,937

548
207
341
208
112
96
51
20
31
113
61
52
1,116
1,085
31
6,622
4,195
2,427
114
90
24
5,102
3,161
1,941

547
207
340
199
102
97
52
20
32
113
61
52
1,088
1,067
21
6,647
4,205
2,442
128
104
24
5,115
3,154
1,961

557
212
345
208
103
105
61
21
40
113
61
52
1,084
1,063
21
6,721
4,268
2,453
130
106
24
5,182
3,210
1,972

563
215
348
217
103
114
71
21
50
113
61
52
1,071
1,050
21
6,805
4,328
2,477
120
100
20
5,271
3,274
1,997

573
218
355
235
104
131
83
22
61
118
61
57
1,169
1,148
21
6,988
4,447
2,541
111
91
20
5,453
3,394
2,059

577
226
351
227
104
123
76
22
54
117
61
56
1,157
1,136
21
7,160
4,574
2,586
103
80
23
5,621
3,514
2,107

599
236
363
220
101
119
71
21
50
116
60
56
1,095
1,075
20
7,222
4,609
2,613
81
61
20
5,700
3,572
2,128

602
239
363
222
102
120
67
21
46
120
60
60
1,198
1,177
21
7,340
4,724
2,616
78
54
24
5,836.
3,702
2,134

602
243
359
225
103
122
70
21
49
119
61
58
1,359
1,338
21
7,489
4,827
2,662
87
61
26
5,973
3,782
2,191

.606
243
363
227
105
122
69
21
48
120
61
59
1,456
1,433
23
7,696
4,910
2,786
100
74
26
6,171
3,857
2,314

69
44
25
36
11
35
34
3
31
9
3
8
385
383
12
1,198
828
370
74
68
10
1,179
811
377

135

408
227
181

405
233
172

438
258
180

445
264
181

456
276
180

467
289
178

453
279
174

455
288
167

459
286
173

460
289
171

466
299
167

462
288
174

62
72
14

13

398
313
85
468
338
130
123
47
76
5,773
2,818
2,955
523
307
216
111
83
28
87
25
62

396
316
80
456
332
124
124
48
76
5,831
2,856
2,975
530
312
218
106
83
23
86
26
60

384
307
77
457
330.
127
127
49
78
5,841
2,869
2,972
540
322
218
105
83
22
95
28
67

378
309
69
450
324
126
131
50
81
5,869
2,892
2,977
550
329
221
107
86
21
81
29
52

375
305
70
445
319
126
133
52
81
5,930
2,934
2,996
560
338
222
108
88
20
92
28
64

375
300
75
435
311
124
137
54
83
6,061
2,984
3,077
559
337
222
103
85
18
92
31
61

395
319
76
433
306
127
143
58
85
6,363
3,147
3,216
580
352
228
102
84
18
109
40
69

409
329
80
430
305
125
142
58
84
6,451
3,200
3,251
575
350
225
107
89
18
108
38
70

413
333
80
423
299
124
146
58
88
6,445
3,212
3,233
' 575
354
221
105
88
17
108
43
65

419
329
90
403
290
113
144
60
84
6,531
3,281
3,250
572
353
219
104
87
17
108
42
66

433
344
89
384
278
106
146
63
83
6,616
3,319
3,297
571
351
220
104
88
16
113
43
70

446
355
91
364
268
96
153
68
85
6,630
3,335
3,295
565
349
216
103
87
16
107
42
65

71
55
22
104
70
34
30
21
12
857
517
342
57
47
12
9
6
12
32
18
18

249
7
165
77
390
3
201

Fem ales.................................................................
Cars, steam and street railroad, not including
operations o f railroad com panies............... .
Fem ales..............................
Ship and boat b u ild in g___
M ales..................................
Fem ales.............................
V ehicles, n . o . c __________
M ales................................ .
Fem ales............................ .
M iscellaneous m anufactures.
M ales................................ .
Fem ales............................ .
A gricultural im plem ents...
M ales..................................

24
14
694

C oke.......................
M ales..................
Fem ales..............
D entists’ supplies.
M ales..................
Fem ales..............

Not computed owing to small number represented.




45
5
11

18.1
6.9
15.3
9.8

$

26.4
26.7
0)
15.5
16.8
13.3
48.7
55.7
19.1

21.0
16.3
13. 3
24. 1
7. 7
15. 5
0)

.7

22 2

2

6

0)
0)

12. 9

15. 5
4

8
3
5. 3
1
0)
0)
28. 3

8

to

i—i

<1

T able

A .— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to
i—11
00

1 9 1 9 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —C ontinued

V ariation from
m avimnm

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
of estabIndustry and sex
m entsreporting




121
3
100
8

17
29
21
4
39
26
265

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
A ugust tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

2,732
1,436
1,296
75
24
51
223
80
143
494
329
165

2,798
1,485
1,313
73
22
51
223
84
139
461
302
159

2,816
1,508
1,308
74
20
54
225
87
138
409
270
139

2,848
1,543
1,305
77
20
57
239
86
153
362
237
125

2,897
1,583
1,314
84
21
63
262
91
171
319
214
105

2,945
1,605
1,340
87
22
65
315
109
206
309
207
102

3,113
1,726
1,387
89
23
66
373
115
258
283
194
89

3,218
1,789
1,429
96
26
70
375
113
262
265
175
90

3,261
1,805
1,456
109
30
79
309
104
205
255
166
89

3,351
1,866
1,485
120
32
88
270
95
175
248
162
86

3,393
1,891
1,502
134
31
103
257
92
165
255
168
87

3,406

1,513
135
31
104
243
90
153
266
172
94

674
457
217
62
12
53
152
35
124
246
167
79

169
57
112
123
36
87
96
48
48
132
56
76

171
57
114
128
36
92
98
50
48
133
56
77
209
51
158
79
31
48
736
261
475

175
56
119
132
38
94
101
52
49
133
56
77
209
53
156
79
31
48
748
265
483

173
57
116
137
40
97
99
51
48
133
56
77
213
57
156
84
33
51
766
268
498

171
52
119
133
42
91

182
59
123
134
38
96
103
55
48
132
56
76
227
62
165
90
37
53
783
281
502

187
59
128
134
36
98
109
59
50
131
57
74
242
69
173
90
38
52
821
295
526

180
58
122
133
35
98
107
55
52
129
56
73

178
57
121
134
34
100
107
55
52
130
56
74
239
74
165
92
36
56
843
310
533

187
59
128
136
38
98
108
57
51
130
56
74
240
76
164
97
39
58
860
319
541

195
58
137
139
42
97
110
57
53
130
56
74
252
80
172
101
42
59
862
320
542

199
60
139
136
43
93
111
57
54
131
58
73
254
84
170
102
44
58
872
325
547

30
8
27
16
9
13
15
11
6
4
2
4
46
35
19
24
14
11
150
67
83

208

49
159
78
30
48
722
258
464

102
51
51
133
56
77

214
60
154
88
37
51

767

273
494

229
71
158
94
39
55
835
306
529

1,893

Per
cent

19.8
24.1
14.4
45.9
0
50.9
40.5
30.4
47.3
49.8
50.7
47.9
15.1
0
0

19.4
11.5

13.0
13.6
(i)
(i)
3.0
0)
0
18.1
(1)
.
11.0
23.5
(9
(i)
17.2
20.6
15.2

PART 2 .— GENERAL TABLE

M a n u fa c tu re s —C ontinued.
M iscellaneous m anufactures— C ontinued.
E lectrical m achinery, apparatus, and supplies.
M ales__ ____________________ ______ __
Fem ales................... ............................. ..........
F an cy articles...................................................... .
M ales____ _____________________________
Fem ales_______ ________________________
Ice, m anufactured___________ ________________
M ales........ ..................... ..... ........ ....................
Fem ales.......................... .............. ............ .....
M u n ition s____ ___________________________
M ales___________ _______________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
M usical instrum ents and m aterials, other than
pianos and organs________________________
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales_________________ ________________
O ptical goods___________________ ____________
M ales____ _________________________________
F em ales............................... .............................__
P ianos, organs, and m aterials
M ales_______________________________ _______
Fem ales____________________________________
R oofin g m aterials_____ _______________________
M ales................ ...................................................
Fem ales__________________ ___________i .........
Signs and advertising n ovelties______________
M ales............ - .......................................- ..........
Fem ales................... ................... ........... ............
T oys and gam es______________________________
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales. _________________________________
M iscellaneous m anufactures, n. o. c ................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales.................................................................

Janu­
ary

Service....................................... ..........................

Trade........ ...............................................
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
O ffices.........................................................
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................
R etail delivery, m ilk , ice, and w ater..
M ales......................................................
Fem ales..................................................

2,563

192

10
576
330
281
"217

925
338
587
1,128
568
560
609
72
537
164
61
103

9,623
4,653
4,970

200
103
97
5,5
3,175
2,391
26
16

10

953
352
601
1,1
575
551
600
71
529
164
61
103

"'2 6
406

31
159
58

101
""2 6
"154
"258

5,657
594
64

470
84
386
114
50
64
192
61
131
24,967
8,801
16,166
7,630
3,214
4,146
87
41
46

160
57
103
434
82
352
115
50
65
197
59
138
25,180
8 ,9 ~
16,250
7,822
3,297
4,525

88

41
47

9,686
4,699
4,987
214
108
106
5,577
3,193
2,384
29
16
13
996
364
632
1,123
577
546
607
75
532
162
61
101
79
49
30
160
57
103
424
87
337
115
50
65
200
62
138

9,884
4,795
5,089
208
103
105
5,687
3,246
2,441
36
22
14
1,037
392
645
1,117
571
546
619
75
544
162
61
101
97
66
31
161
58
103
450
90
360
111
50
61
199
61
138

10,076
4,946
5,130
218
106
112
5,764
3,311
2,453
68
40
28
1,080
416
664
1,143
577
566
612
75
537
164
61
103
109
77
32
168
63
105
433
106
327
120
53
67
197
61
136

10,314
5,124
5,190
216
105
111
5,943
3,442
2,501
114
72
42
1,132
449
683
1,162
584
578
607
74
533
163
62
101
115
82
33
168
62
106
421
94
327
110
48
62
163
50
113

10,474
5,231
5,243
216
112
104
6,060
3,540
2,520
107
66
41
1,167
456
711
1,163
584
579
613
75
538
165
61
104
121
88
33
169
62
107
426
97
329
109
44
65
158
46
112

10,627
5,357
5,270
229
121
108
6,164
3,605
2,559
97
65
32
1,210
486
724
1,171
595
576
617
76
541
169
61
108
126
91
35
167
59
108
405
107
298
112
47
65
160
44
116

10,614
5,345
5,269
213
115
98
6,214
3,629
2,585
43
24
19
1,232
499
733
1,163
591
572
598
76
522
164
60
104
120
86
34
165
58
107
419
109
310
120
54
66
163
44
119

10,638
5,348
5,290
197
108
89
6,237
3,640
2,597
28
19
9
1,258
512
746
1,155
582
573
607
76
531
164
61
103
123
88
35
163
58
105
425
107
318
119
52
67
162
45
117

10,746
5,383
5,363
198
108
90
6,310
3,681
2,629
26
17
9
1,277
514
763
1,153
584
569
616
77
539
164
61
103
121
86
35
163
57
106
435
102
333
121
52
69
162
44
118

10,857
5,476
5,381
203
110
93
6,422
3,761
2,661
30
17
13
1,296
533
763
1,160
587
573
614
79
535
165
62
103
112
77
35
162
58
104
407
96
311
125
52
73
161
44

1,337
933
411
95

25,484
9,145
16,339
7,995
3,410
4,585
89
41
48

25,765
9,215
16,550
8,061
3,380
4,681
92
41
51

25,998
9,409
16,589
8,179
3,479
4,700
95
42
53

26,302
9,624
16,678
8,379
3,578
4,801
108
47
61

27,111
10,005
17,106
8,754
3,825
4,929
112
50
62

27,345
10,193
17,152
8,820
3,912
4,908
114
51
63

27,580
10,197
17,383
8,868
3,884
4,984
112
52
60

27,587
10,257
17,330
8,850
3,898
4,952
103
49
54

27,943
10,373
17,570
8,875
3,913
4,962
100
50
50

28,391
10,440
17,951
8,925
3,928
4,997
98
48
50

3,424

117

68

31
911
636
275
89
57
33
371
195
176
54
27
33

21
8
15
7

2

7
44
42
5

10

6

7
65
27

88
16

8
12
42
17
26

1,785
1,295
714
581
27

12.3
17.0
7.6
41.5
56.2
27.7
14.2
16.9
10.3
78.1
0)
0)
28.6
36.6
23.1
4.6
4.5
5.7
3.4
0)

2.8

4.1
<*>
6.5
34.9
G)
0)
5.9
0)
6.5
13.8
24.7
22.7

12.8

11

17

219

i Not computed owing to small number represented.




9,520
4,543
4,977
134
53
81
5,511
3,125
2,386
25
15

1 9 1 9 : B O O KKEEPER S, STENOGRAPHERS, ETC.

M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales................. ..............................................
A dvertising....... ....................................................
M ales.....................................................................
F em ales................................................................
B anks........................................................................
M ales.......... - ................- ......................................
F e m a le s ..-................... ........................... ..........
B ow ling alleys and parks....................................
M ales....................................................................
F em a les.._____ ___________________________
G arages. ......................................... ........................
M ales............................................... ....................
Fem ales.................................................................
H otels.................................................. ..................
M ales..................................................................
Fem ales.................................................................
Laundries and d ry clean ers................................
M ales______________________________ _______
Fem ales_________ __________________________
O ffice buildin gs, including w indow clea n in g ..
M ales.......................................................... ..........
F em a les...............................................................
P rofession a l........................................................... .
M ales............ ........................................................
Fem ales................................................................
R estaurants..............................................................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales........ ........................................................
Schools and co lle g e s.............................................
M ales....................................................................
Fem ales............................................................... .
Theaters.............................................. ....................
M ales.....................................................................
Fem ales......................... .......................................
Service, n. o. c...... ...............................................
M ales.....................................................................
F em a les...............................................................

T able

A . —Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

to
to

o

1 9 1 9 : B O O K K E E P E R S , S T E N O G R A P H E R S , A N D O F F IC E C L E R K S —Continued

V ariation from
m aximum

N um ber em ployed on the 15th of each m onth

N um ber
of estabIndustry and sex
m ents re­
porting

Sep­ O ctober N ovem ­ D ecem ­ N um ­
August tem
ber
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Janu­
ary

Febru­ M arch
ary

A pril

M ay

June

July

15,793
4,778
11,015
1,457
768
689

15,818
4,826
10,992
1,452
766
686

15,937
4,920
11,017
1,463
774
689

16,137
5,005
11,132
1,475
789
686

16,233
5,091
11,142
1,491
797
694

16,302
5,192
11,110
1,513
807
706

16,702
5,303
11,399
1,543
827
716

16,844
5,397
11,447
1,567
833
734

17,017
5,415
11,602
1,583
846
737

17,039
5,461
11,578
1,595
849
746

17,340
5,546
11,794
1,628
864
764

17,753
5,609
12,144
1,615
855
760

1,960
831
1,152
176
98
78

11.0
14.8
9.5
10.8
11.3
10.2

Trade—C ontinued.
4,271

Transportation and public utilities_________

1,081

7,357
3,340
4,017

7,424
3,397
4,027

7,457
3,458
3,999

7,508
3,544
3,964

7,553
3,593
3,960

7,638
3, 719
3,919

7,735
3,742
3,993

7,782
3,801
3,981

7,796
3,811
3,985

7,731
3,767
3,964

7,723
3,764
3,959

7,892
3,853
4,039

535
513
120

6.8
13.3
2.9

334

387
197
190
630
287
343
1,905
1,003
902
825
450
375
153
120
33

383
196
187
634
288
346
2,008
1,061
947
822
465
357
154
122
32

379
195
184
628
292
336
2,048
1,088
960
811
463
348
152
121
31

387
196
191
631
294
337
2,066
1,122
944
787
464
323
153
122
31

391
196
195
628
305
323
2,041
1,108
933
798
476
322
152
121
31

399
204
195
622
300
322
2,064
1,147
917
784
468
316
158
126
32

399
201
198
638
314
324
2,092
1,134
958
792
467
325
161
130
31

405
204
201
642
313
329
2,143
1,191
952
796
482
314
162
131
31

407
211
196
648
314
334
2,149
1,207
942
791
484
307
162
131
31

403
209
194
654
320
334
2,104
1,167
937
792
482
310
156
127
29

401
208
193
663
326
337
2,111
1,168
943
779
485
294
156
125
31

409
208
201
670
330
340
2,162
1,200
962
786
487
299
159
129
30

30
16
17
48
43
24
257
204
60
46
37
81
10
11
4

7.3
7.6
8.5
7.2
13.3
6.9
11.9
16.9
6.2
5.6
7.6
21.6
6.1
8.4
(0

360

2,963
907
2,056

2,938
896
2,042

2,939
913
2,026

2,964
944
2,020

2,992
954
2,038

3,062
1,037
2,025

3,087
1,048
2,039

3,074
1,034
2,040

3,089
1,027
2,062

3,088
1,037
2,051

3,082
1,028
2,054

3,202
1,094
2,108

264
198
88

8.2
18.0
4.1

37

179
144
35

176
141
35

189
149
40

202
158
44

230
184
46

232
187
45

240
191
49

235
187
48

229
182
47

218
173
45

203
160
43

170
137
33

70
54
16

29.2
28.2
(0

M ales_________________ _____________________
Fem ales______ _____________________________
D rayage and storage, including livery stables
and team ing........ ............ ..............................
M ales__ ___________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
E lectric ligh t and pow er.................................. .
M ales___________________ _____ _____________
Fem ales. __________________________________
E lectric railroads.............................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
N atural gas...............................................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
P ip elin es (petroleu m )...........................................
M ales______________________________________
Fem ales____________________________________
Telegraph and telephone, including m essenger
service.................................................................
M a les. _ __________________________________
Fem ales _ __________________________________
T ransportation b y w ater, including stevedor­
in g ! .....................................................................
M ales
.....
_____
_
Fem ales.................................................................




728

98
83
73
22

GENERAL TABLE

Stores, retail and w holesale.............................. .
M ales____________________ __________________
Fem ales_________ __________________________
Y ards, lum ber, coal, and scrap...........................
M ales______________________________ ________
Fem ales____________________________________

24
50

151
113
38
164
119
45

155
116
39
154

162
125
37
149

112

112

42

37

167
129
38
151
115
36

172
136
36
149
113
36

172
137
35
145
113
32

183
150
33
145
114
31

187
152
35
147
116
31

36
39

31

179
144
35
137
108
29

177
142
35
149
115
34

176
140
36
149
119
30

178
143
35
143
112

6

27

19.3
25.6
(0

16.4
9.3

11

16

0

1 9 1 9 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L I N G )

A L L IN D U S T R IE S .

M ales___________
Females................

23,652

43,506
20,573
22,933

43,732
20,873
22,859

44,458
21,168
23,290

45,543
21,627
23,916

45,704
22,044
23,660

46,285
22,324
23,961

46,225
22,777
23,448

46,335
22,954
23,381

47,661
23, 230
24,431

48,407
23,509
24,898

50,512
23,932
26,580

53,967
24,564
29,403

10,461
3,991
6,544

552

48
30
18

48
29
19

50
31
19

69
38
31

60
37
23

62
39
23

49
34
15

47
31
16

46
31
15

47
31
16

48
31
17

57
33
24

23

421
386
35

438
401
37
106
96

447
406
41
106
96

484
439
45

521
474
47
125

526
482
44
124

544
501
43
132

112

12

91
90

106
106

12
120

1

1

570
523
47
153
138
15
132
131

8

84
84

13
115
114

112
12

121

10

564
519
45
147
133
14
130
129

555
509
46
152
140

10

559
513
46
140
126
14
130
129

149
137

112
102
10

505
459
46
119
107

o* A g r ic u ltu r e -_

M ales___
Females.
C o n s t r u c t i o n ....... ................

M ales...........................
Females____________
Electrical contracting..
M ales______________
F em ales..____ _____
General con tracting....
M ales...........................
Females............ ..........
Construction, n. o. c ~ .
M ales..........................
Females......................

4,747
186
1,808

113
112
1

128
128

1

119

1

1

250
220

27

30

266
231
35

273
240
33

281
248
33

274
242
32

276
244
32

289
258
31

287
257
30

285
254
31

283
250
33

41

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

9,011

4,886
3,860
1,026
190
186
4
2,168
1,462
706
1,286
872
414
327
89
238

4,979
3,920
1,059
191
187
4
2,198
1,466
732
1,291
875
416
353

5,067
4,002
1,065
192
188
4
2,228
1,486
742
1,321
891
430
348
87
261

5,135
4,030
1,105
197
193
4
2,230
1,453
777
1,350
915
435
378
91
287

5,251
4,132
1,119
199
195
4
2,275
1,483
792
1,382
940
442
388
93
295

5,322
4,208
1,114
208
204
4
2,300
1,504
796
1,396
952
444
383
93
290

5,456
4,330
1,126
217
213
4
2,334
1,530
804
1,409
969
440
395
99
296

5,520
4,351
1,169
214
209
5
2,344
1,525
819
1,415
963
452
397

5,556
4,391
1,165
216

5,584
4,405
1,179

5,669
4,469
1,200

5,731
4,471
1,260

221

226

220

211

216
5
2,393
1,574
819
1,468
1,013
455
400
103
297

221

369
1,475
403
131

88

265

100

297

5
2,362
1,544
818
1,449
990
459
386
96
290

5
2,444
1,606
838
1,481
1,017
464
423
116
307

215
5
2,474
1,606
868

1,503
1,027
476
443
110

333

12

53
47
56
57

1

48
44
8

0)
0
0

26.1
26.2
0

34.6
33.6
0

41.2
41.9

0)

16.6
17.0
0

845
611
234
36
35
1

306
153
162
217
155
62
116
29
95

14.7
13.7
18.6
15.9
15.8
0

12.4
9.5
18.7
14.4
15.0
13.0
26.2
25.0
28.5

221

248
221

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




1

H
136
136

241
214
27

2,753

Males .
M a le s.......................................
Females....................................
Chemicals and allied products.
M ales..................... .................
Females................. .................
F ood and kindred products___
M ales. ................. ....................
Fem ales...................................
Bakery products........................
M ales........................................
F em ales..................................
Confectionery.............................
M ales......................................
Females....................................

93
7
80
79
1

F is h e r ie s ___
M a n u f a c t u r e s ....................................

100

10

16

19.4
16.2
22.3

1 9 1 9 : SALESPEOPLE (NOT TRAVELIN G )

66429°— 32-

W aterw orks........ ............ ...................................
M ales______________________ _____________
Females_________________________________
Transportation and public utilities, n. o. c ___
M ales..............................................................
Females...........................................................

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

222

T able

1 9 1 9 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L I N G ) —C o n tin u e d

N um ber
of estab-

Variation from
maYimnm

N um ber employed on the 15th o f each m onth

Industry and sex
ments re­
porting

Janu­
ary

187

212

Febru­ March
ary

April

M ay

June

July

Sep­ October N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
August tember
ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

Manufactures—Continued.
Food and kindred products— Continued.
D airy products and ice cream___ _____ _______
M ales______________________________________
Females..................... ..... ......................................
Slaughtering and meat packing______ ________
M ales_______________I ______I ______________
Females____________________________________
Food and kindred products, n. o. c ...................
M ales________ _____________________________
Females____________________________________
Iron and steel and their products........ ............ .
M ales___
_
_ _
Females____________________________________
Foundry and machine-shop products________
M ales______________________________________
Females____________________________________
Steel works and rolling mills_____ ___________
M ales______________________________________
Females__ ________________________________
Stoves and urnaces__________________________
M ales______________________________________
Females____________________________________
Iron and steel and th eir products, n, o t c
M ales___ ____ _________________________
Leather and leather products__________________
M ales______________________________________
F e m a le s ..________________________________
Liquors and beverages_________________________
Males _____________________________________
Lum ber and its products_______________________
M ales______________________________________
Females___________________________________
Metals and m etal products, other than iron and
steel_____________________________________
M ales______________________________________
Females___________________________________
Paper and printing........ ....... ................ .................
M ales______________________________________
Females...............................................................




109

182
30
217
196
21

645
1,687
1,151
54
87
395
156

126
123
3
485
450
35
202

183
19
93
80
13
106
103
3
84
84
26
26

167

122
122

923

141
134
7

409
924

115
106
9
812
686

126

217
185
32
211

195
16
126
123
3
505
472
33
205
188
17
99

217
185
32
216
200

16
126
123
3
519
486
33
215
198
17
99

86

86

13

13
114

110

107
3
91
91
28
28
125
125
143
134
9
114
105
9
837
709
128

111

3
91
91
38
33
5
125
125
143
134
9

157
126
31
217
196
21

128
125
3
526
491
35
227
208
19
102

89
13
106
103
3
91
91
43
36
7
132
132
144
136

157
125
32
220
200
20

128
125
3
564
522
42
232
209
23
132
116
16
103
100

3
97
97
42
37
5
135
135
144
136

8

119

164
125
39
228
208

173
130
43
228
206

20

22

20

108
92
16
105

109
93
16
108
104
4
104
104
41
38
3
169
169
146
139
7

107
92
15

221
22
111

94
17
108
104
4

101

4
46
40
6

153
153
146
138

166
166
144
136

8

8

8

122

124
115
9
913
805
108

9
884
772

120

121

112

22
111

22

6

9
879
758

37
234
209
25
132
127
5
591
547
44
264
242

129
126
3
569
529
40
255
235

43
37

110

122

39
233
206
27
133
130
3
593
554
39
268
248

20

101
101

121
112

159

122

129
126
3
562
519
43
243

100
100

117
108
9
855
735

161

168
125
43
232
208
24
132
129
3
588
546
42
267
245*

113
9
901
788
113

123
113
10

925
815
110

110

106
4
108
108
39
35
4
159
159
148
140
8
122

113
9
947
828
119

93
18
113
109
4
103
103
39
35
4
154
154
152
143
9
124
115
9
943
820
123

167
129
38
240
215
25
133
129
4
593
550
43
270
247
23
108
92
16
109
105
4
106
106
38
34
4
148
148
153
142

160
124
36
234
215
19
134
130
4
596
553
43
270
247
23
107
91
16

11

10

126
117
9
956
834

130
117
13
985
838
147

122

112

108
4
107
107
48
41
7
141
141
150
140

60
63
13
29

27.6
34.0
(9

20
11
8

(9

7
2
111

104
11
68

65
6

39
36
5
11
11
1

24
24
22

15
7
47
47
12

9
4
16
11

4
173
152
39

*

9.3

I

6 .0

to

12.0

5.4

(9

18.6
18.8

<9

25.2
26.2

(9

29.5
31.0
0)
9.6
9.9

(9

22.2
22.2

f1)
0)
(1)
27.8
27.8
7.8
6.3

(9
12.3
9.4

<9

17.6
18.1
26.5

i

tel

So
►
t4

6

Service............

M ales___
Fem ales.
Gi

Females............................ .
Laundries and dry cleaners.
M ales...................................
Females...............................
Restaurants-..........................
M ales..................................
Females...............................
Saloons.....................................
M ales...................................
Females...............................
Service, n. o. c ........................
M ales....................................
Females................................




215
108
693
767

35
732
249
390
694

722
614
108
90
72
18
52
50

576
281
406
78

850
750

6

6

6

318
265
53

329
267
62

351
270
81

341
272
69

110

110

85
25
208
180
28
30
30
76

79
31
219
188
31
30
30
90
78

118
79
39
233
191
42
31
31
90
78

12

12

12

299
236
63

302
241
61

308
244
64

314
243
71

114
81
33
227
191
36
32
32
97
83
14
318
246
72

2,069
1,565
504
817
812
5
344
283
61
609
231
378

2,091
1,595
496
855
850
5
330
272
58
608
235
373

2,044
1,527
517
889
883

2,026
1,518
508

122

121

121

119
3
176

118
3
178

118
3
177

122

121

120

54

57

57

2,036
1,524
512
878
873
5
336
277
59
609
223
386
45
42
3
168
109
59

71

806
712
94
95
76
19
75
72
3
74

66

68

68

5
318
257
61

5
324
262
62

5
331
266
65

68
6

119
84
35
199
173
26
33
33
76
65

118
81
37
206
181
25
31
31
76
65

119
81
38

32
32
83
71

118
83
35
194
171
23
32
32
75
63

12

12

11

11

11

293
226
67

296
232
64

297
235
62

1,953
1 ,4 "
490
709
706
3
343
284

2,027
1,539
488
777
774
3
352
293
59
600
231
369

2

71
65
300
248
52
109
79
191

22

222

1,405
490
661
657
4
344
287
57
595
223
372
124

121
1,222

831
740
91
94
75
19
81
78
3
103
97

790
697
93
94
75
19
70
67
3
73

67

2,563

818
729
89
95
76
19
82
79
3
104
98

788
685
103
91
73
18
64
60
4
73

3
171
117
54

748
638

767
665

110

102
88

89
71
18
56
54

2
70
65
5
312
254

603
231
372
123

120
3
175

122

53

70
18
56
54
2

212

185
27
31
31
83
72

88

886

880

6

6

339
280
59
609
219
390
35
32
3
172
113
59

332
274
58
598
216
382
35
32
3
175
116
59

100

97
78
19
79
77
2

103
97

2,079
1,571
508
890
887
3
341
280
61
624
244
380
36
33
3
188
127
61

845
741
104
98
79
19
80
78

2

101

95
6
333
266
67

110
78
32
223
188
35
32
32

860
757
103
96
77
19
92
90

893
765
128
92
73
19
90

171
151
39
10

9
40
40

88
2

104
97
7
327
265
62

104
97
7
327
268
59

34
33

107
77
30

103
77
26
224
191
33
33
33
99
82
17
334
252
82

16

188
32
32
32

100

100

82
18
321
248
73

81
19
330
252
78

2,025
1,525
500
885
884

2,017
1,521
496
889

1

888
1

336
275
61
594
215
379
32
29
3
178

330
271
59
589
213
376
32
29
3
177

122

120

56

57

2,027
1,535
492
903
902
1

330
273
57
583
207
376
32
29
3
179
124
55

0
0

1

2

220

19.1
19.7
30.5

2
2

51
24
29
8

14
42
22
20

3
3
25
20
8

45
30
21

196
190
29
242
245
5

0
0
0
0

(i)
14.5
8 .8
0

13.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

18.0
11.5

25.0
13.5
11.9
25.6
9.4
11.9
5.6
26.8
27.2

0

22
22

6.3
7.5

4
41
37

6 .6
6 .6

15.2
5.4
74.2
76.0

21

92
92
20

0

6

10.6

14.2

18
0

223

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.

709

1 9 1 9 : SALESPEOPLE ( NOT TRAVELING)

Printing and publishing......................................
M ales....................................................................
Females................................................................
Paper and printing, n. o. c..................................
M ales....................................................................
Females................................................................
R u b ber products....................................................
M a le s...................................................................
Females................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..............................
M a le s...................................................................
Females................................................................
Textiles........................................................................
M ales....................................................................
Females..................... ................................. ........
M illinery and lace goods, including artificial
flowers and feathers........................................
M ales....................................................................
Females................................................................
Textiles, n. o. c .......................................................
M ales.................................................... ...............
Females................................................................
T ob a cco manufactures.............................................
M ales....................................................................
V ehicles............ ...........................................................
M a le s....................................................................
Females.................................................................
M iscellaneous manufactures................................
M ales.................................................... ...............
Females................................................................

T able

A ,— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 1 9 : S A L E S P E O P L E (N O T T R A V E L I N G )— Continued

Industry and sex

Trade_____________ ________ _______________

M ales __________________________________
Fem ales______________________ __________
Offices___________________ _ ____________
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales_________________________________
Stores, retail and wholesale_________________
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales_________ ______ ________________
Yards, lumber, coal, and scrap______________
M ales___________________________________
Fem ales_________________________________
Trade, n. o. c__________________________ ___
M a le s __ _
__________________________
Fem ales. . __ __________________________

Transportation and public utilities.......... ......

M ales __________________________________
Fem ales_________________________________

Number
of estab­
lish­
ments re­ Janu­ Febru­
March
porting
ary
ary
5,657
594
4,271
728
64

1,081

N ot com puted owing to small number represented.




Variation from
maximum

Number employed on the 15th of each month

April

M ay

June

July

Sep­ October N ovem ­ Decem­ N um ­
August tember
ber
ber
ber

36,089
14,743
21,346
332
251
81
35,504
14,271
21,233
186
161
25
67
60
7

36,144
14,906
21,238
330
256
74
35,554
14,422
21,132
195
170
25
65
58
7

36,698
15,034
21,664
348
264
84
36,082
14,535
21,547
204
178
26
64
57
7

37,615
15,396
22,219
340
258
82
36,989
14,888
22,101
219
191
28
67
59
8

37,622
15,659
21,963
339
261
78
36,993
15,143
21,850
223
196
27
67
59
8

38,159
15,907
22,252
351
268
83
37, 508
15,374
22,134
230
202
28
70
63
7

37,962
16,229
21,733
365
278
87
37,297
15,685
21,612
228
201
27
72
65
7

38,009
16,378
21,631
363
282
81
37,345
15,828
21,517
229
202
27
72
66
6

39,228
16,545
22,683
369
291
78
38,554
15,980
22,574
235
208
27
70
66
4

39,990
16,846
23,144
377
296
81
39,311
16,279
23,032
230
203
27
72
68
4

42,014
17,208
24,806
403
299
104
41,307
16,637
24,670
231
203
28
73
69
4

45,406
17,841
27,565
426
303
123
44,674
17,263
27,411
229
201
28
77
74
3

9,317
3,098
6,327
96
52
45
9,170
2,992
6,279
49
47
3
13
17
5

166
148
18

169
153
16

168
155
13

170
158
12

174
161
13

184
171
13

187
174
13

188
174
14

192
178
14

196
182
14

193
179
14

190
174
16

30
34
6

Per
cent
20.5
17.4
23.0
22.5
17.2
36.6
20.5
17.3
22.9
20.9
22.6
C1)
(0
(0
(i)
15.3
18.7
0

T able

A . — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, hy occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued
1 9 2 0 : W AG E EARNERS

ALL INDUSTRIES.
M ales.--.............
Females...............
A g r ic u ltu r e ...............................................................
M ales.................................................................
Females................... ....................................... .
D airy farming................. ...................................
M ales................................................................ .
Females.................................. ........................ .
Florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen____
M ales.................................................................
Females...........................................................
General farming.................................................
M ales___________________________________
Females_________________________________
Operating farm machinery, not b y farmers.
M ales............................................................

Construction...................................................
M ales.................................................................
Females.................................. ........................ .
Brick, stone, and cement w o r k - - ................. .
M ales.................................................................
Females........ ...................................................
Electrical contracting.... ...................................
M ales................................................................ .
Females.............................................................
Erecting or installing m achinery.................. .
M ales................................................................ .
Females.............................................................
General contracting.......................................... .
M ales................................................................ .
Females........ .................................................. .
Oil, gas, and water; drilling or producing. _
M ales___________________________________
F em a les.._______ _______________________

April

M ay

June

Novem ­ Decem­ N um ­
August Septem­
ber October ber
ber
ber

July

27,241 965,466 954,090 986,870 988,016 973,970 1,002,058 997,747 964,163 954,033 914,088 844,326 770,271 231,787
850,312 846,306 815,845 806,817 771,473 709,178 645,355 204,957
816,694 807,803 836,997 837,755 824,679
151,746 151,441 148,318 147,216 142,615 135,148 124,916 26,830
146,772 146,287 149,873 150,261 149,291

586
’" ‘ 35
” i79
"327
“ ’ 45
5,382
513
224
104
1,970
493

*N ot com puted owing to small number represented.




Variation from
maximum

Number employed on the 15th of each month

3,522
3,319
203
438
428
10
1,528
1,383
145
1,503
1,455
48
53
53

3,552
3,314
238
444
434

10

10

1,587
1,409
178
1,457
1,407
50
64
64

10

8

1,753
1,546
207
1,555
1,503
52

2,313
2,042
271
1,717
1,662
55
53
53

2,542
2,271
271
1,854
1,786

51,516
51,374
142
2,918
2,914
4
2,411
2,404
7
535
534

50,566
50,427
139
2,994
2,990
4
2,400
2,388

58,029
57,874
155
3,691
3,687
4
2,444
2,434

541
540

552
551

67,186
67,020
166
4,576
4.569
7
2,586
2.570
16
601
599

1

1

1

28,329
28,302
27
3,945
3,941
4

27,491
27,466
25
3,883
3,879
4

32,329
32,287
42
4,045
4,041
4

10

12

3,821
3,552
269
445
435

68
68

10

4,540
4,204
336
457
447

2

36,420
36,382
38
4,298
4,295
3

5,428
5,068
360
507
499

5,841
5,273
568
507
499

5,124
4,809
315
503
493

52
52

2,915
2,635
280
1,953
1,881
72
53
53

2,978
2,502
476
2,265
2,181
84
91
91

2,388
2,156
232
2,080
2,007
73
153
153

72,277
72,115
162
4,648
4,640

76,351
76,180
171
5,025
5,017

2,480
2,470

2,590
2,578
12
705
703

79,415
79,245
170
5,353
5,345
8
2,614
2,603

78,687
78,525
162
5,372
5,365
7
2,507
2,497

4,923
4,574
349
475
465

68

8

10
643
641

2

38,033
37,997
36
4,477
4,474
3

8

2

39,168
39,133
35
4,701
4,698
3

8

11

653
652

10

5,099
4,766
333
508
496

12

4,903
4,593
310
501
491

10

2,278
2,032
246
2,148
2,073
75
165
165

2,199
1,972
227
2,115
2,042
73

82,340
82,169
171
5,234
5,227
7
2,403
2,386
10
17
554
550
553
549

75,469
75,279
190
5,101
5,094
7
2,405
2,394
11
530
529

1

1

1

1

40,397
40,363
34
4,717
4,714
3

39,232
39,202
30
4,716
4,713
3

43,072
43,035
37
4,762
4,759
3

36,334
36,285
49
4,672
4,668
4

4,383
4,120
263
485
475

3,964
3,698
266
481
471

Per
cent
23.1
24.1
17.7

2,319
1,959
365
70
71
4
1.450
1,252
331
808
774
36
113
113

39.7
37.2
54.3
13.8
14.2
0)
48.7
47.5
69.5
35.7
35.5
(0
68.5
68.5

66,894 55,726
66,711 55,557
183
169
4,407
3,668
4,401
3,663
5
6
2,259
2,260
2,242
2,241
18
18
439
444
438
443

31,774
31, 742
51
2,454
2.451
4
355
337

38.6
38.6
26.8
45.7
45.7
0)
13.6
13.1

1

1

31,735 26,991
31,694 26,959
41
32
4,800 4,660
4,797 4,656
3
4

16,081
16,076
14
917
918

10

10

2,046
1,851
195
1,738
1,680
58
114
114

1,746
1,541
205
1,624
1,573
51
113
113

1

11

266
265

1

Q 56I

Industry and sex

Number
of estab­
lishments
reporting Janu­ Febru­
March
ary
ary

*
§
«

I
w

m

0

37.7
37.7

0

37.3
37.4

0

19.1
19.1

0

to
to

Oi

A.— Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

226

T able

1 9 3 0 : W A G E E A R N E R S —Continued

Industry and sex

F ish eries............................................................ .
M ales........ ................................................
Females........ .............................................
M a n u fa c tu r e s ...... ...........................................
M ales............ ...........................................
Females.................................................... .
Chemicals......... ............................................
M ales........................................................
Females_________ _______ ___________
Chemicals, acids, and w ood distillation.
M ales..................... ...................................
Females................................................. .
Explosives................................................... .
M a le s.............................. ................. ......
Females.....................................................




lishments
reporting Janu­ Febru­ March
ary
ary

365
158
440
86
338
625
58
39

April

M ay

June

July

Novem­ Decem­ N um ­
August Septem­
ber October ber
ber
ber

Per
cent

1,419
1,374
45
892
892
3,763
3,759
4
598
597
1
2,169
2,164
5
3,956
3,912
44
513
513

1,603
1,566
37
864
864
3,654
3,649
5
596
595
1
2,247
2,241
6
3,821
3, 777
44
434
434

1,959
1,922
37
982
982
3,663
3, 658
5
712
711
1
2,347
2,343
4
4,816
4,769
47
405
405

1,956
1,918
38
998
998
3,722
3,717
5
908
903
5
2,516
2,512
4
8,122
8,074
48
413
413

2,422
2,385
37
899
899
3,360
3,355
5
976
971
5
2,788
2,783
5
11,030
10,979
51
456
456

2,598
2,560
38
1,060
1,060
3,179
3,174
5
1,030
1,025
5
2,714
2, 710
4
13,047
12,988
59
468
468

2,480
2,442
38
1,239
1,239
3,308
3,303
5
963
958
5
2,879
2,875
4
14, 219
14,158
61
528
528

2,353
2,318
35
1,281
1,281
3,316
3,311
5
915
910
5
2,763
2,759
4
15,196
15,134
62
406
406

2,278
2,239
39
1,282
1,282
3,879
3,874
5
1,020
1,015
5
2,781
2,778
3
14,438
14,384
54
552
552

2,151
2,108
43
1,323
1,323
4,061
4,056
5
1,039
1,033
6
2,824
2,821
3
14,297
14,236
61
652
652

1,845
1,798
47
1,256
1,256
3,926
3,921
5
937
932
5
2,787
2,784
3
11,753
11,699
54
668
668

1,527
1,483
44
1,185
1,185
3.619
3, 614
* 5
695
692
3
2,499
2,496
3
7, 530
7,476
54
583
583

1,179
1,186
12
459
459
882
882
1
443
438
5
710
711
3
11,375
11,357
18
263
263

202
200
2

213
212
1

237
236
1

375
373
2

370
369
1

378
376
2

428
426
2

440
438
2

359
357
2

345
343
2

363
361
2

280
278
2

238
238
1

34.7
34.7
21.7
21.7
0)
42.6
42.4
0
24.7
24.7
0
74.9
75.0
0)
39.4
39.4
N
54.1
54.3
0

762,219 753,182 720,940 707,237 674,469 615, 308 555,339 209,206
652, 244 644,135 614,462 602,350 574,468 522,615 472, 369 194,175
109, 975 109,047 106,478 104,887 100,001 92,693 82, 970 27,005
20,922 21,366 21,418 21,298 20,404 19,010 16,472
5,033
18,540 18,868 18,994 19,016 18,127 17,067 14,831
4,259
2,382
2,424
2,498
2,282
2,277
1,641
1,943
857
4,639
4,717
4,776
4,969
4,784
4, 568
3, 710
1,259
4,592
4,739
4,929
4,744
4,685
4,532
3,681
1,248
32
47
37
40
40
36
29
24
391
422
401
62
395
387
405
374
389
420
386
401
374
393
405
60
2
2
2
1
4

27.4
29.1
24.6
23.4
22.3
34.3
25.3
25.3
0
14.7
14.3
0

9,652 763,282 754,615 776,484 764,545 742,673
655,552 647,251 666,544 654,822 634,072
107,730 107,364 109,940 109,723 108,601
411 20,347 20,443 21,505 20,820 20,074
17,956 18,064 19,01K) 18,477 17,754
2,379
2,343
2,391
2,415
2,320
4,599
61
4,233
4,231
4,560
4,429
4,194
4,199
4,541
4,385
4,513
34
37
47
58
44
12
360
370
381
382
393
360
368
378
389
380
2
4
3
2

0

45.4
46.3

P A R T 2.

C o n s t r u c t io n —C ontinued.
Painting and decorating............................
M ales............ ............................................
Fem ales................................................... .
P la sterin g ................................................
M ales....................... ........... ...................
Plum bing and steam fitting. .................
M ales............ ...........................................
Females______________ ______ _______
Sand and gravel excavating____________
M ales_______ _______________________
Females........ ...........................................
Sheet-metal work and ro o fin g ...............
M ales_______________________________
Females_____ _______________________
Street, road, and sewer contracting.___
M ales_______ _______________________
Females.................................................... .
Ventilating and hea tin g.......................... .
M ales.............. ...........................................

Variation from
maximum

Number employed on the 15th of each month

Number

O
3
W
tr1
-

"Fertilizers.................................. ..........................
M ales............ ...................................................
Females................. ..........................................
Ink, printing and writing.................................
M ales.............. .............. ............ .....................
Females............ .......................................... —
Oil, linseed, lubricating, and cottonseed, and
oil cake....................... ..................... .............
M ales____________ _______________________
Females_______________________ __________
Paint and varnish..................... ............. ..........
M ales.............. ............. .................................
Females________________________________..
Patent medicines and drug com pounds____
M a les........... .................. ........................... ......
Females............ .............. ........................... ......
Petroleum refining........................ ....................
M ales.............. ..................................................
Females______ __________________________
S a l t .................................................................
M ales.............................................................. .
Females......................................... ..................
Soap, candles, grease, and tallow.____ _____
M ales.......... .................................................. .
Females........ ................................. .................
F ood and kindred products____ _____________
M ales..................................................... ..........
Females........ ................................................ .
Bakery products....................... ........................
M ales____ ______________________________
Females______ __________________________
Canning and preserving___________________
M ales.................................... ............ ...............
F em a les.._______________________________
Coffee, spices, and peanuts, roasting and
grinding................................... .....................
M a le s .................................. ...........................
Females...................................................... ......
Confectionery......................................................
M ales........................................................ ........
Females.................................... ........................
Cordials, sirups, and flavoring extracts........
M ales................................ ............................ .
Females................... ................ .........................
D a iry products and ice cream..........................
M a le s.................................................... ..........
Females...........................................................
Flour-mill and grist-mill products. ...............
M ales.......... ................................................ .
Females.............................................................

36

11

23
90

30
7
60
1,601
451
85

31
138
25

220
485

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




1,161
1.152
9
469
439
30

1,329
1,319
468
437
31

365
361
4
3,429
3,116
313
1,368
644
724
2,160
2.152
8

342
338
4
3,501
3,182
319
1,321
610
714
2,171
2,159

1,020

947
806
141
4,884
3,930
954
27,947
21, 095
6,852
6,926
5,101
1,825
561
409
152

4,855
3,881
974
29,582
22,211
7,371
6,927
5,092
1,835
617
429
188
948
489
459
4,795
1,700
3,095
645
261
384
3,429
3,120
309
3,134
2,974
160

10

12

921
477
AA A

4,568
1,650
2,918
605
260
345
3,469
3,165
304
2,975
2,894
81

1,773
1,763

1,584
1,572

1,205
1,194

1,188
1,176

10

12

11

12

474
447
27

479
454
25

477
447
30

494
462
32

377
371

382
376

335
333

6

2

3,649
3,284
365
1,369
646
723
2,158
2,143
15
916
794

405
400
5
3,820
3,432
388
1,442
674
768
2,182
19
1,026
897
129
4,436
3,612
824
30,529
23,109
7,420
7,369
5,361
2,0.08
1,791
1,204
587
1,015
526
489
4,282
1,586
2,696
632
277
355
4,609
4,162
447
2,848
2,790
58

6
3,779
3,404
375
1,413
648
765
2,190
2,177
13
923
789
134
4,795
3,922
873
27,581
20,627
6.954
6.955
5,061
1,894
617
443
174

4,364
3,527
837
27,423
20,810
6,613
6,975
5,135
1,840
714
518
196

3,671
3,299
372
1,395
630
765
2,186
2,168
18
918
794
124
4,202
3,398
804
27,973
21,362
6,611
7,090
5,227
1,863
841
632
209

956
484
472
4,564
1,634
2,930
631
259
372
3,570
3,244
326
2,935
2,863
72

938
478
460
4,282
1,583
2,699
605
256
349
3,789
3,448
341
2,808
2,744
64

962
498
464
4,151
1,560
2,591
602
257
345
4,100
3,712
388
2,779
2,725
54

122

2,201

1,267
1,258
9
439
408
31

1.126
1,115

450
421
29

1,834
1,821
13
449
417
32

398
392

408
402

6

6

3,748
3,392
356
1,392
706
2,315
2,295

370
363
7
3,012
2,726
286
1,262
647
615
2,389
2,369

20

20

20

1,045
910
135
4,410
3,514
896
31,125
23,490
7,635
7,331
5,350
1,981
1,988
1,218
770

3,930
3,533
397
1,452
678
774
2,302
2,279
23
1,062
930
132
4,005
3,126
879
32,123
23,932
8,191
7,118
5,229
1,889
2,523
1,598
925

387
383
4
3,453
3,102
351
1,380
665
715
2,399
•2,379

1,058
932
126
3,981
3,126
855
36,378
26,432
9,946
6,976
5,194
1,782
3,741
2,361

937
834
103
4,242
3,365
877
33,600
24,620
8,980
7,175
5,283
1,892
2,371
1,283
1,088

817
733
84
4,072
3,311
761
31,321
23,526
7,795
7,206
5,356
1,850
1,374
761
613

1,131
561
570
4,134
1,583
2,551
592
264
328
4,600
4,123
477
2,928
2,870
58

1,079
562
517
4,879
1,700
3,179
586
249
337
4,478
4,020
458
2,971
2,921
50

975
510
465
5,351
1,835
3,516
610
251
359
4,316
3,840
476
2,958
2,907
51

923
506
447
5,779
1,864
3,915
627
248
379
4,025
3,592
433
2,923
2,833
90

839
479
360
4,968
1,677
3,291
575
237
338
3,749
3,353
396
2,967
2,785
182

1,451
1,437
14
470
441
29

1,829
1,817

399
392
7
3,923
3,515
408
1,516
703
813
2,237
2,216
21

12

686

6,102

11

402
376
26

1,155
1,150
5
387
360
27
343
337
6

2,766
2,516
250
1,110

594
516
2,274
2,257
17
713
642
71
3,156
2,542
614
28,438
22,262
6 ,176
6,889
5,235
1,654
581
446
135
816
476
340
4,008
1,460
2,548
501
222

279
3,576
3,201
375
2,888

2,752
136

708
706
9
107
102

7

38.6
38.8
0)

21.7

22.1
0)

73
69
5
1,164
1,017
158
406
109
297
241
236
15
349
290
73
1,728
1,388
360
8,955
5,805
3,770
480
300
354
5,521
3,332
2,226

17.9
17.2
0)
29.6
28.8
38.7
26.8
15.5
36.5

315

27.9
15.3
40.4
30.6
21.7
34.9
22.3
19.9
14.6
25.6
25.0
3j6.3
11.3
8.4
72.5

86

230
1,771
404
1,367
144
55
56
1,180
1,042
173
355
249
132

10.0

9.9
0)

32.9
31.1
50.7
35.4
35.3
37.0
24.6

CD
to
w

22.0

tel

37.9
6.5
5.6
17.6
90.5
89.1
94.3

*
p>

O

tel
£

51
3
tei

51
00

fcO

A. — Fluctuation in employment in industries other than mining and quarrying in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, by occupation group, industry,
and sex— Continued

228

T able

1 9 2 0 : W A G E E A R N E R S — Continued

Industry and sex




Number employed on the 15th of each month

Febru­ March
ary

April

M ay

1,273
1,195
1,683
1,153
1,460
1,332
1,046
991
946
1,178
204
227
351
207
282
281
303
4
297
275
287
222
222
240
229
235
59
62
58
63
53
5,230
5,594
5,123
5,209
120 6,610
4,745
5,198
4,842
4,815
5,680
378
394
388
396
480
370
525
604
711
363
8
707
368
523
602
359
2
2
4
4
2
7
127
135
135
140
148
101
98
100
107
103
37
26
41
37
35
1,797 278,796 273,372 284,009 274,824 260,073
270,608 265,219 275,416 266,425 251, 759
8,399
8,593
8,314
8,188
8,153
8,474
32
8,505
8,838
8,172
8,388
8,368
8,152
8,487
8,819
8,456
18
20
19
18
20
2.504
34
2.326
2.468
2.386
2.540
2.504
2.326
2.468
2.540
2.386
30
5,568
5,615
5,328
5,436
5,629
4,731
4,678
4,561
4,496
4,715
832
914
890
884
875
9,875
9,747
13
9,619
9,879 10,023
8,825
8,570
8,805
8,958
8,685
1,062
1,050
1,074
1,049
1,065
5,210
5,176
5,325
5,364
5,350
86
4,744
4,759
4,597
4,649
4,769
561
579
581
595
591
7
478
463
487
474
491
484
475
461
470
488
2
3
3
4
3
26

June

July

1,363
1,112

251
273
210

63
5,506
5,089
417
612
610
2

168
122

46
275,016
266,492
8,524
8,841
8,825
16
2.689
2.689
5,461
4,591
870
9,899
8,782
1,117
5,224
4,644
580
523
521
2

August

1,676
1,257
419
267
216
51
5,459
5,059
400
801
796

1,708
1,311
397
271
217
54
5,227
4,863
364
1,046
1,044

6

2

174
149
125
156
24
18
277,535 273,682
268,989 265,656
8,026
8,546
8,647
8,618
8,631
8 ,599
19
16
2,751
2,888
2,888
2,751
5,663
5,618
4,731
4,755.
887
908
9,810
9,909
8,702
8,787.
1,122
1,108
5,247
5,233
4,672
4,631
602
575
544
563
542
560
2
3

Variation from
maximum

Septem­
N ovem ­ Decem ­ N um ­
October ber
ber
ber
ber

997
1,262
1,628
1,379
1,102
879
1,018
1,256
372
244
277
118
284
293
283
288
224
224
235
227
58
59
60
61
5,512
5,301
5,357
5,806
4,992
5,110
5,339
4,935
402
467
366
365
2,501
2,333
1,906
1,492
2,320
1,896
1,478
2,479
22
13
10
14
184
150
322
192
97
140
198
149
124
53
43
44
279,608 269,161 250,121 222,049
271,811 261,682 243,260 215,974
6,075
7,797
6,861
7,479
6,556
8,832
8,750
7,416
6,541
8,724
8,806
7,400
15
26
26
16
2.139
2.542
2.936
2.703
2.542
2.139
2.936
2.703
5,264
5,678
5,771
5,364
4,439
4,795
4,900
4,505
883
871
825
859
9,021
8,899
7,749
8,583
8,012
7,918
7,654
6,915
981
834
1,009
929
4,908
4,834
4,353
3,738
4,330
4,256
3,795
3,289
578
578
558
449
591
576
542
518
515
587
572
539
4
4
3
3

711
453
301
36
30
12

1,037
935
116
2,138
2,120
20

195
101

106
61,960
59,442
2,518
2,285
2,284
10

797
797
507
461
89
2,274
2,043
288
1,626
1,480
153
128
126
2

Per
cent

41.6
34.0
71.8
11.9
12.5
(0

PART 2.-

M a n u fa c tu r e s — Continued.
F ood and kindred products—Continued.
Food preparations...............................................
M ales........................ .......................................
Females.................................................. ..........
Oleomargarine................................................. .
M ales....................................... ............. ..........
Fem ales................................... ........................
Slaughtering and meat packing- _________
M ales.............. ............... ................... .............
Females____________ _____________________
Sugar................... ......................... .........................
M ales____________________________________
Females........ ................ ............. ___............ __
Vinegar and cider____________________
M ales................ .................. ..............................
Females............ ................ ................ ................
Iron and steel and their products.......................
M ales.................................................................
Females.............. .........................................
Blast-furnace products__________ _______ __
M ales_________________________________ __
F em ales.......................... ................................
Boilers and tanks_______________ __________
M ales____________________________________
Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets____
M ales_____________________ _______________
Females_______ _______________________ __
Calculating machines.__________________ __
M ales. ______________________________ ____
Females____ _____ _______________________
C utlery and tools................. ....... .......................
M ales_____________________________ _______
Fem ales............ ............ ............ .......................
Doors and shutters, iron and steel__________
M ales....................................................... ..........
Fem ales..............................................................

N um ber
of establishments
reporting Janu­
ary

1

16.8
16.5
24.2
85.5
85.5
0)
60.6
51.0
85.5
21.8
21.6

29.3
25.8
25.9
0)
27.1
27.1
8 .8

9.4
9.7
22.7
22.8

25.7
30.3
31.0
25.4
21.7
21.5
(i)

i
Q

Files...................................................................

Males.........................................................
Females.........................................................
Forgings.............................................................
M ales.............................................................. .
Females..........................................................
Foundry and machine-shop products........
M ales..............................................................
Females..........................................................
Gas engines and tractors................................
M ales..................... .......................................
Females..........................................................
Nails and spikes, cut, wrought, and w ire.
M ales..............................................................
Females..........................................................
Pipe, wrought...................................................
M ales..............................................................
Pum ps and w indm ills....................................

Females....................................................
Safes and vau lts.........................................
Males....................................................... .
Females.....................................................
Scales and balances.................................... .
M ales.......................................................
Females...................................................
Screws, machine and wood........................
M ales....................................................... .
Fem ales.................................................... .
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments—
M ales....................................................... .
Females...................................................
Springs, coil................................................
Males.......................................................
Females...................................................
Springs, steel, car and carriage..................
Females.................................
Steel works and rolling m ills..
M ales.....................................
Females.................................
Stoves and furnaces............ .
M ales.....................................
Females.................................
T in plate and temeplate.........
M ales.....................................
Females.................................
W ir e .......... .............. ............
M ales. _____ ______________
Females____ ____ ____ ____

302
290
267
282
258
265
252
232
246
38
37
35
38
36
37
8.380
7,684
8,307
8,237
7,853
7,993
7,904
7,789
7,431
7,269
387
403
448
422
415
1,222 123,645 121,891 125,719 124,351 118,649
120,553 118,819 122,548 121,155 115,457
3,092
3,072
3,171
3,196* 3,192
31
2,526
3,014
2,739
3,090
3,330
2.504
2,984
3,301
2,715
3,062
22
24
30
28
29
295
284
289
299
285
181
183
192
186
181
114
101
104
103
107
1.380
1,391
1,355
1,412
1,327
1.380
1,391
1,355
1,412
1,327
2,610
2,681
2,495
2,302
2,470
2,597
2,450
2,471
2,267
2,669
13
12
20
24
35
2,872
17
2,903
2,824
2,816
2,863
2,849
2,840
2,799
2,879
2,791
23
24
23
25
25
819
830
735
826
683
773
783
692
775
637
46
51
47
43
46
810
802
821
878
905
525
544
518
518
568
284
285
334
337
303
2,524
2,404
2,400
2,347
2,325
2,120
2,273
2,167
2,114
2,159
251
227
211
237
241
275
265
250
247
222
221
246
225
229
195
29
36
25
27
26
342
347
351
330
346
277
291
283
293
292
65
53
47
56
59
63 74,282 70,734 75,593 69,971 63,117
73,902 70,366 75,103 69,475 62,649
490
380
368
496
468
87 11,531 11,330 11,561 11,123 11,017
11,017 10,839 11,027 10,680 10,507
514
491
534
443
510
4,021
6,094
5,381
5,175
5,666
5.504
4,964
3,890
5,217
5,890
162
164
204
211
131
6,359
6,680
6,641
6,488
6,753
6,254
6, 536
6,370
6,646
6,571
105
105
109
118
107

1 Not computed owing to small number represented.




264
243
224
266
247
160
232
212
232
195
215
132
34
32