Full text of Federal Reserve Bulletin : June 1959
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
FEDERAL RESERVE June BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM E D I T O R I A L Elliott Thurston C O M M I T T E E Woodlief Thomas Ralph A. Young Winfield W. Riefler Susan S. Burr The Federal Reserve BULLETIN is issued monthly under the direction of the staff editorial committee. This committee is responsible for opinions expressed, except in official statements and signed articles. Contents Public Debt Management 581 Member Bank Earnings, 1958 586 Law Department 590 Current Events and Announcements 591 National Summary of Business Conditions 593 Financial and Business Statistics, U. S. (Contents on p. 595) 597 International Financial Statistics (Contents on p. 661) 662 Board of Governors and Staff 678 Open Market Committee and Staff; Federal Advisory Council 679 Federal Reserve Banks and Branches 679 Federal Reserve Board Publications 681 Index to Statistical Tables 685 Map of Federal Reserve System Volume 4$; Inside back cover Number 6 Subscription Price of Bulletin A copy of the Federal Reserve Bulletin is sent to each member bank without charge. The subscription price in the United States and its possessions, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Cost Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Republic of Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay Peru El Salvador, Uruguay, and Venezuela is $6.00 per annum or 60 cents per copy; elsewhere, $7.00 per annum or 70 cents per copy. Group subscriptions in the United States for 10 or more copies to one address 50 cents per copy per month, or $5.00 for 12 months. ' Public Debt Management A T THE OUTSET, I should like to state that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System agrees that the debt management proposals transmitted to you by the President are necessary and desirable and we urge their favorable consideration. There are only a few points that I would like to make, but before turning to them, I think it is important that you should understand that I come before you in connection with these proposals not as spokesman for the Administration, but as Chairman of the Board of Governors. We are living today in a country of unprecedented wealth. It is wealthy, in part, because of abundant natural resources; and, in part, because of the energy and initiative of our people. An even more important distinction between the United States and most other countries is the size and quality of the accumulated stock of capital goods in the hands of producers and consumers. Due to past saving, we enjoy the benefits which flow from a reservoir of housing and durable goods in the hands of consumers, of public facilities, such as highways, school buildings, and waterways, and of industrial plant and equipment. The society in which we live has been popularly characterized as affluent, and despite our proper concern for certain depressed areas—both economic and geographic—I am sure that we can all agree with this characterization. NOTE.—Statement of William McChesney Martin, Jr., Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, before the Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives, June 11, 1959. One consequence of affluence is exposure to instability in the pace of general activity and also in interest rates which rise in periods of boom and decline in periods of recession. In a very primitive economy, where everyone must work as hard as he can to eke out a bare living, additions to stock of capital are largely made by diverting effort directly to production of capital goods. Such borrowing and lending as does take place is effected at interest rates which we would regard as fantastically high. In this type of economy, there is little threat of instability except from natural causes. A drought or an unusually good season may produce relative poverty or plenty. But the range of economic fluctuation will tend to be fairly small. The greater the accumulation of wealth the greater are the possibilities for economic fluctuation. These may stem from shifts in the peoples' preferences among the wide range of expenditure opportunities open to them, from changing attitudes toward saving and investment, from overspeculation which undermines the solvency of financial institutions, or, perhaps on some occasions, simply from the arrival at a point where even a high rate of technical innovation fails to induce investment decisions adequate to sustain capital expansion. It is not surprising that, in a free and wealthy economy, we are unable to counterbalance perfectly, through changes in public policy, the wide shifts that can take place. We always have had, and, I think, always 581 582 will have, changes in the pace of our economic progress. We can and should work to reduce these fluctuations and strive for the goal of stable growth. At the same time, however, we must recognize that it is highly unlikely that we shall ever achieve perfection. Fluctuations in our economy express themselves in various ways, and we attempt to gauge them by various statistical measures. If we look at the movements in any of the broad measures of economic activity and compare them with fluctuations in interest rates, the conclusion is inescapable that interest rates tend generally to move upward in periods of prosperity and downward in times of recession or arrested growth. Hence, concerned as we may be about the impact of rising interest rates on the burden of the public debt or on necessitous borrowers, we must recognize that rising interest rates are, in fact, a symptom of broad prosperity and rapid economic growth. Since the stabilization of monetary systems in key countries after World War II, interest rates have been higher in most other industrial countries than in the United States. This has been a period of great economic growth, very active demands for credit, further monetary expansion, and continuing, though perhaps abating, inflationary pressures. This past year's rise in interest rate levels here, accompanying economic recovery, has been in contrast to some decline in interest rate levels in Western European countries, where a modest recession came somewhat later than in the United States and Canada. In the United States, the rise in interest rates has affected all types and maturities of debt instruments. Yields on long-term securities have generally risen by about 2 per- FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 centage points since the low point reached shortly after the end of the war. Yields now range from 4 to AV2 per cent on U. S. Government securities of long- and mediumterm, over AVi per cent on many outstanding Aaa corporate bonds, and average over 5 per cent on outstanding Baa corporate bonds. New issues necessarily have to be offered to investors at higher rates. Despite their recent upward movement, interest rates in the United States are still at levels comparable with those prevailing during much of our history. Long-term rate movements since last summer have been within the range of the period from the early part of this century through 1930. The level is still substantially lower than during most of the nineteenth century. From an historical viewpoint, the present level of rates can hardly be regarded as "out of line" for a period of wide prosperity and growth. In comparing present rate levels with those of past periods, one of the important things sometimes overlooked is the effect of our necessarily high tax structure on the effective rate of interest. For example, if both the borrower and lender are subject to the 52 per cent tax on corporate profits, the borrowers' net cost and the lenders' net return is a little less than half of the expressed rate. Thus, a market rate of say, 4 per cent, implies for both parties a net rate of a little less than 2 per cent. On its own taxable bonds, the Federal Government, through the income tax, recaptures a substantial share of the interest it pays. When we look at interest rates in long-term perspective, we must bear in mind that net yields after taxes are lower today than a comparison of market rates would suggest, because of the fact that taxes are higher. Aggressive demands for financing, which. PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT as I have said, are characteristic of prosperous times, represent efforts to attract resources away from current consumption in return for the payment of interest. In a free economy, no matter how affluent, it follows that, when borrowers attempt to attract a larger share of the total product for their purposes, they will have to pay for doing it. The presence of strong demands on the credit markets from borrowers of all kinds does create a difficult financial problem. Recently credit demands have been pressing on the banking system, and the banks have been accommodating a growing volume of loans. As borrowers have sought accommodation, banks have raised their prime rate from 4 to AVi per cent. This is the interest rate that banks charge topquality customers on short-term loans. More recently, the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Banks has been raised from 3 to 3Yi per cent. The discount rate is the interest rate that is charged by a Federal Reserve Bank when a member bank borrows money from it. This money is often called high-powered money. It is high-powered because it is credited directly to the reserve account of a member bank, and, unless used to finance a payment of currency into public circulation or an outflow of gold or some other development which drains the member bank reserve base, it forms the basis for a multiple expansion of bank credit and money. For some months, we have been having rapid expansion of bank credit and money, based largely on borrowed reserve funds. The seasonally adjusted money supply— demand deposits at banks plus currency in circulation—has increased by more than $2 billion in the last four months, an annual rate of growth of about 5 per cent. In the face of developing high-level prosperity and 583 the potential threat of inflationary boom, the Federal Reserve should not be in the position of encouraging an undue expansion of bank credit and money. Hence, the appropriate discount rate under present circumstances is one that does not encourage member bank borrowing and is generally above current rates on short-term market obligations, such as bills. It is sometimes asserted that the Federal Reserve System should step in and halt the upward trend of interest rates resulting from active demands for loans by supplying sufficient Federal Reserve credit in one form or another to keep interest rates from rising. This cannot be done without promoting inflation—indeed without converting the Federal Reserve System into an engine of inflation. When such a program was adopted during and following the war, it did succeed for a time in actually pegging interest rates on Government obligations. But, at the same time it promoted and facilitated the dangerous bank credit and monetary expansion that developed under the harness of direct price, wage, and material controls. The suppressed inflation that resulted, we are now well aware, burst forth eventually in a very rapid depreciation of the dollar and even threatened to destroy our free economy. This experience is very recent and the effects are widely and well remembered. It is now very doubtful whether the Federal Reserve System could, in fact, peg interest rates on Government obligations under today's conditions even if we accepted the inflationary costs, which would be high and would eventually lead to severe collapse. It is certain that the Federal Reserve could not extend interest rate stability to all markets. 584 The trouble is that the world has learned from wartime inflationary experience. It now knows that inflation follows any effort to keep interest rates low through money creation as the night follows the day. Any attempt on the part of the Federal Reserve to peg rates today would be shortly followed by an acceleration of the outflow of gold in response to demands from abroad, by further diversion of savings from investment in bonds and other fixed interest obligations into stocks and other equities, and by a mounting of demands for borrowed funds in order to speculate in equities and to beat the higher prices and costs anticipated in the future. Those familiar with the investment markets will confirm to you that such developments would inevitably follow a Federal Reserve attempt to peg interest rates. A simply tremendous volume of bank reserves would have to be thrown into the market through Federal Reserve open market purchases in the attempt to stem the upward pressure on interest rates. As these reserves enhanced inflationary pressures even further, the rush from money and fixed obligations into gold and physical property, as well as the mounting demands for credit to reap speculative profits and to hedge against future inflation, would overwhelm even the most heroic efforts to hold interest rates down. Ultimately, if the gold reserve requirements to which the Federal Reserve is now subject were eliminated, the System might acquire a large proportion of publicly held Government debt of over $200 billion in this way. True, the interest rate on Government obligations might be said in some distorted sense to have been stabilized by such an operation. Interest rates generally, however, would spiral upward as they always have in every major inflation. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 People who save will be unwilling to lend their money at low interest rates even when they expect the depreciation in the value of their dollars to be limited. This is understandable. Take, for example, a corporate financial institution subject to a 52 per cent tax. The after-tax income from a bond yielding 4V4 per cent interest would amount to just a little over 2 per cent with the dollar stable in value. If this potential investor had reason to fear that the value of the dollar would depreciate even 1 per cent a year, he would anticipate a very low real return. If the investor had reason to expect a price rise of just over 2 per cent a year, he would foresee a negative real return. Investors are alert today to this way of figuring interest returns. It might be added that to suggest holding interest rates down by supplying the banking system with reserves through Federal Reserve open market purchases of Government securities, on the one hand, and taking them away with higher reserve requirement increases, on the other, represents a fundamental misunderstanding of how the credit system functions. Obviously, if the net effects on the credit base are, in fact, offsetting, they make no net addition to the total supply of bank credit, nor do they reduce the demands of borrowers. If they are not fully offsetting, the net result is inflationary. We are all acutely aware of the gigantic size of the publicly held debt that is outstanding and available to provide a basis for such monetary inflation. There is no magic formula by which we can eat our cake and have it too. If the Federal Government should substitute artificially created money for savings in an effort to prevent interest rates from rising, it would have a reverse effect. It would worsen the very situation that the ac- PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT tion was intended to relieve. If you really want to encourage rising interest rates, you have only to follow the prescription of those who argue that interest rates on Government or any other obligations can be pegged by inflating the money supply. In connection with this discussion, it should be re-emphasized that the Federal Reserve System does not "like" high rates of interest. We are anxious, always, that interest levels be as low as is consistent with sustained high levels of economic activity, with a steady rise in our national well-being, and with reasonable stability for value for the dollar. We cannot, moreover, put interest rates where we would whatever our "likes." Federal Reserve policies can, of course, influence interest rates to some extent through their influence on the rate at which the banking system can add to the credit and money supply. The effectiveness of Federal Reserve policies is always subject to the reaction of borrowers and savers as expressed through the market. In an economy in which people are alert and sensitive to price changes, the only way to bring about a lower level of interest rates is to increase the flow of real savings or to decrease the amount of borrowing. One important way to do this is to reduce substantially the deficit at which the Government is operating. This will not only relieve immediately some of the demand pressures that are pushing interest rates up in credit markets, it will also reassure savers as to the future value of the money they put in bonds and savings institutions and thus increase the flow of savings into interest bearing obligations. The proposals before you do not relate to the levels of rates that will prevail in the market, but rather to whether or not the 585 Government will be able to use savings bonds and marketable bonds effectively as parts of its program of debt management. The forthright management of the public debt is an essential part of any program to encourage saving and lower interest rates. We should not force the Treasury to resort to undesirable expedients in order to comply with arbitrary ceilings on either the size of the debt or the rate of interest it pays. International levels of interest rates among industrial countries are now more closely aligned than in earlier postwar years. This realignment, together with removal of most restrictions on the movement of capital, reflects progress towards a closer relationship among international money markets, which is the financial counterpart of progress toward sustained growth in output and trade in the free world generally. It also signifies a state of affairs in which capital demands are becoming international in scope and in which they will converge rapidly on the market that is cheapest and most readily prepared to accommodate them. Under these circumstances, interest rates in this country must increasingly reflect worldwide as well as domestic conditions. We need to remember that today the dollar is the anchor of international financial stability. That anchor must be solid. Realistic financial policies of Government are essential to that end as well as to the end of a wealthy and strong domestic economy. At this juncture of world development, the least evidence of an irresponsible attitude on the part of the United States toward its financial obligations or of its unwillingness to face squarely the issues that confront it in meeting greater demand pressures on resources and prices, would have very serious repercussions throughout the free world. Member Bank Earnings, 1958 FOR THE YEAR 1958 member banks reported $2,510 million of net current earnings before income taxes, $39 million less than in 1957.x The decline reflected a larger increase in operating expenses than in current earnings. Net profits nevertheless were $288 million higher than the year before, for nonoperating transactions resulted in a net addition of $96 million contrasted with a net reduction of $485 million in 1957. Larger provisions for Federal and State income taxes offset part of the gain for 1958. Larger profits on sales of securities in 1958 were the major factor in the shift from a loss to a gain on nonoperating transactions. In other postwar years member banks reported net gains from these transactions only in 1946 and 1954. Net profits rose at a faster rate than total capital accounts in 1958. As a result the ratio of net profits to average total capital accounts increased from 8.3 per cent in 1957 to 9.7 per cent in 1958. Declarations NOTE.—This article was prepared by Theodore A. Veenstra, Jr., of the Board's Division of Bank Operations. x Net current earnings are gross current operating earnings less gross current operating expenses, before adjustments for losses, profits on sales of securities, recoveries, and transfers to and from valuation reserves, and before taxes on net income. MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1947-58 [Dollar amounts in millions] Item Earnings On U. S. Government securities.... On other securities On loans Service charges on deposit accounts. Other earnings 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 $2,579 $2,828 $2,986 $3,265 $3,669 $4,120 $4,590 $4,826 $5,343 $6,078 $6,771 $7,127 929 832 865 1,011 1,066 859 921 855 1,118 1,101 1,168 1,266 235 211 190 252 273 169 149 158 296 339 308 411 2,003 2,306 2,632 2,711 1,634 1,427 1,044 1,308 3,083 3,725 4,208 4.326 198 187 172 219 252 158 119 141 274 354 389 310 452 436 523 403 477 373 346 367 572 734 634 702 1,650 797 236 88 529 1,795 876 250 90 579 1,889 926 261 96 605 2,020 1,000 271 109 640 2,232 1,125 306 115 686 2,501 1,244 365 118 775 2,782 1,371 425 125 860 2,999 1,463 494 140 902 3,265 1,571 543 149 1,002 3,680 1,735 650 157 1,138 4,222 1,877 927 172 1.246 4,617 1,981 1.123 185 1 327 Net current earnings before income taxes. 929 1,033 1,097 1,245 1,437 1,619 1,809 1,828 2,077 2,398 2,549 2,510 Profits on securities Recoveries 1 Losses and charge-offs2 Net increase in valuation reserves . . . . 90 142 251 55 135 195 173 64 91 166 125 82 93 149 121 52 87 202 128 29 84 226 68 35 86 332 40 375 117 254 165 51 113 426 139 28 124 577 229 57 102 468 177 612 142 315 342 Profits before income taxes Taxes on net income 910 257 854 234 961 275 1,150 369 1,247 491 1,437 608 1,558 692 1,900 804 1,676 691 1,744 718 2,063 895 2,606 1,148 Net profits Cash dividends declared 4 . 653 281 621 294 686 313 781 346 756 371 829 390 865 419 1,096 456 985 501 1,027 547 1,169 604 1,457 646 6,393 6,312 Expenses Salaries and wages Interest on time deposits Taxes other than income Other expenses Ratio of net profits to average total capital accounts (per cent) Number of banks at end of year 7.9 7.2 7.6 8.3 7.6 7.9 7.8 9.3 7.9 7.7 6,923 6,918 6,892 6,873 6,840 6,798 6,743 6.660 6,543 6.462 3 Not reported separately; transfers to these reserves were included with losses, and transfers from these reserves were included with recoveries. 4 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures. 1 Beginning with 1948, includes recoveries credited either to undivided profits or to valuation reserves; see note 3. 2 Beginning with 1948, includes losses charged either to undivided profits or to valuation reserves; see note 3. 9.7 586 587 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 of cash dividends by member banks were $42 million higher than in 1957. Average total capital accounts represented the same proportion of average total assets in 1958 as in 1957, 7.9 per cent. A summary of factors contributing to the increase in net profits of member banks in 1958 appears in the accompanying table. FACTORS IN HIGHER N E T PROFITS [In millions of dollars] Item Increase in net profits Factors increasing net profits, total. Change from 19571 +288 + 1,160 Increase in operating earnings On loans On U. S. Government securities. On other securities Miscellaneous current earnings. . 356 118 98 72 67 Nonoperating transactions Increase in profits on sales of securities Decrease in net losses on securities 2 Smaller net increase in valuation reserves on loans. Increase in miscellaneous recoveries Decrease in net losses on loans 2 804 554 191 34 Factors decreasing net profits, total. Increase in operating expenses Nonoperating transactions Change from net decrease to net increase in valuation reserves on securities Increase in miscellaneous losses Increase in provision for taxes on net income 14 11 -872 395 223 199 24 254 1 Details may not add to totals because of rounding. 2 Includes recoveries credited and losses charged either to undivided profits or to valuation reserves. EARNING ASSETS AND EARNINGS Earning assets of member banks rose $12.5 billion during 1958 to a total of $155 billion at the year-end. Loans accounted for $3.1 billion of this growth, U. S. Government securities for $7.2 billion, and other securities for $2.2 billion. The increases in these items from the end of 1957 to the end of 1958 were larger than those in average holdings over the year as a whole. Commercial and industrial loans, the largest loan category, declined for the first time in recent years, but real estate loans were $1.8 billion larger than at the end of 1957 and other loan categories were also larger. Most of the expansion in member bank holdings of Government securities was in Treasury notes and certificates, and almost all of the increase in other securities was in State and local government issues. All items of current operating earnings increased, as in most other recent years, but the over-all increase of 5 per cent was the smallest since 1954. Earnings on loans accounted for $ 118 million of the growth for 1958. The average rate of return on loans rose from 5.32 to 5.35 per cent, and the average amount of loans held expanded $1.8 billion. Earnings on U. S. Government securities were $98 million larger than in 1957. This growth was due to the increase of $5.5 billion in average holdings during the year. Although member banks expanded their portfolios of U. S. Government securities, their holdings of the lower yielding, shortterm issues—bills, notes, and certificates— expanded more than holdings of longer term issues. As a result of this and of the general decline in yields on Government securities during 1958, the average rate of return on Government security portfolios declined to 2.45 per cent from 2.53 per cent in 1957. An increase of $72 million in earnings on other securities reflected a higher average rate of return and larger average holdings. The major sources of member bank earnings have changed since 1947, as the table on the preceding page shows. Earnings on loans have increased from 40 to 61 per cent of total earnings, while earnings on U. S. Government securities have declined from 36 to 18 per cent of the total. EXPENSES All categories of member bank expenses continued to rise in 1958, and for the year 588 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 CHANGES IN MEMBER BANK LOANS AND INVESTMENTS 1958 [Dollar amounts in millions] Item Total loans and investments Loans * Commercial and industrial Agricultural For purchasing and carrying securities Real estate Other loans to individuals All other Amount Dec. 31, 1958 Change from Dec. 31, 1957 Amount Percentage $154,865 +$12,512 -f 8.8 84,061 37,444 3,052 + 3,112 425 + 580 + 3.8 - 1.1 +23.4 4,329 20,013 17,028 3,920 472 1,781 253 605 + + + + 12.2 9.8 1.5 18.2 U. S. Government securities Treasury bills, notes, and certificates Bonds2 7,220 +15.3 21,904 32,396 ,862 ,358 + 36.5 + 4.4 Other securities State and local government. . . Other 16,504 13,405 3,100 ,181 ,170 11 +15.2 + 19.3 + .3 54,299 + 1 Totals are net (after deduction of valuation reserves); individual loan items are gross and do not add to totals. 2 Includes small amount of guaranteed obligations. average compensation of officers and employees continued to expand. PROFITS, RECOVERIES, LOSSES, AND TRANSFERS TO VALUATION RESERVES Profits and recoveries on loans and securities exceeded losses, charge-offs, and net transfers to valuation reserves in 1958 for the first time since 1954; the last gain previous to that year had been in 1946. These nonoperating transactions added $96 million to member bank profits during 1958; additions of $346 million from transactions in securities were offset to the extent of $200 million by transactions in loans and $49 million by transactions in all other assets. In 1957 these nonoperating transactions had reduced net profits by $485 million. Valuation reserves on loans were increased by $153 million in 1958, and those on securities by $189 million. For loans the increase represented a continuation of the upward trend of the last decade, but it was the smallest rise since 1954. Valuation reserves on securities, on the other hand, have declined in most of the last 10 years, and the current increase was the first since 1954. as a whole current operating expenses totaled $4,617 million, 9 per cent more than in 1957. Interest payments on time deposits continued to expand at a sharp rate and in 1958, as in 1957, these payments accounted for about half of the increase in all current operating expenses. The accelerated growth in interest payments during 1957-58 reflected a rapid rate of expansion in average time deposits outstanding—by $6.5 billion in 1958 and $3.4 INCOME TAXES billion in 1957 compared with $1.2 billion in 1956—as well as further advances in the Provision for taxes on net income increased average rate of interest paid. By 1958 this $254 million in 1958. This was 44 per cent of profits before income taxes, comaverage rate was 2.20 per cent compared pared with 43 per cent in 1957. with 2.08 in 1957 and 1.58 in 1956. Total interest expense on time deposits was 73 per cent larger in 1958 than in 1956. The in- CASH DIVIDENDS Cash dividends declared in 1958 totaled crease in this expense for the two years combined absorbed 45 per cent of the total $646 million, $42 million more than in growth in gross current operating earnings 1957; they represented only 44 per cent of during the period. net profits compared with 52 per cent in Salaries and wages accounted for $104 the earlier year. The ratio of cash dividends million of the increase in operating expenses to average total capital accounts was 4.3 during 1958. Both the number and the per cent, the same as in 1957. Retained 589 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 earnings increased $246 million to $811 million and accounted for 89 per cent of the increase in total capital accounts, compared with 63 and 55 per cent in 1957 and 1956, respectively. securities increased for member banks in all reserve classes. Earnings on loans increased at reserve city and country banks, but declined at central reserve city banks. Current operating expenses rose for all classes of member banks. Nonoperating transactions increased net profits at all reserve classifications of banks except country banks, where the effect of such transactions was to reduce net profits by $2 million. The ratio of net profits to average total capital accounts, and the amounts of cash dividends and retained earnings, increased at all classes of member banks. Summary data by class of bank are shown in the accompanying table. Detailed figures on earnings and related items appear on pages 650-58 of this BULLETIN. EARNINGS AND PROFITS BY CLASS OF BANK Net profits increased by an average of 25 per cent for all member banks, with increases ranging from 21 per cent at reserve city banks to 34 per cent at central reserve city banks in Chicago. The sharp increase for the Chicago banks occurred despite a decline in their gross current operating earnings. For banks in all other reserve classifications such earnings rose in 1958. Earnings on U. S. Government and other MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, BY CLASS OF BANK, 1958 AND 1957 [Dollar amounts in millions] Central reserve city banks Total New York 1958 Earnings , On U. S. Government securities. On other securities On loans All other 1957 1958 1957 $7,127 $6,771 $1,164 $1,136 170 137 1,168 1,266 339 61 47 411 699 4,326 4,208 727 234 1,123 1,056 225 Reserve city banks Chicago 1958 1957 $272 58 $274 $2,835 $2,664 $2,856 $2,697 426 46 478 560 558 15 151 128 183 149 172 1,759 1,694 1,712 1,615 401 41 415 447 374 17 157 40 1958 1957 Country banks 1958 1957 Expenses Salaries and wages Interest on time deposits All other 4,617 1,981 1,123 1,512 4,222 1,877 927 1,418 636 300 110 227 592 293 80 220 142 68 25 49 136 65 23 49 1,823 111 474 572 1,666 731 398 537 2,016 836 515 664 1,827 788 427 613 Net current earnings before income taxes. 2,510 2,549 528 544 130 137 1,012 998 840 870 612 142 315 342 57 102 468 177 92 19 25 39 11 13 97 29 48 8 21 25 7 4 25 30 280 45 113 171 24 37 166 43 192 70 157 108 15 49 180 74 Profits before income taxes. Taxes on net income 2,606 1,148 2,063 895 576 276 442 209 140 69 93 41 1,053 490 837 313 679 260 Net profits Cash dividends declared 3. Ratios (per cent): Net current earnings before income taxes to Average total capital accounts Average total assets 1,457 646 1,169 604 300 160 233 152 71 26 53 24 563 258 849 385 464 242 524 202 419 186 16.6 1.32 18.1 1.42 16.4 1.55 18.2 1.70 18.4 1.51 20.6 1.65 18.1 1.35 19.2 1.42 15.0 1.16 16.5 1.26 9.7 0.77 8.3 0.65 9.3 0.88 7.8 0.73 9.9 0.82 7.9 0.64 10.1 0.75 8.9 0.66 9.4 0.72 8.0 0.61 Profits on securities Recoveries 1 Losses and charge-offs2 Net increase in valuation reserves. Net profits to— Average total capital accounts. Average total assets 1 Includes recoveries credited either to undivided profits or to valuation reserves. 2 Includes losses charged either to undivided profits or to valuation reserves. 3 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures. Law Department Administrative interpretations, new regulations, and similar material Investment of Common Trust Funds in Investment Trust Shares The Board of Governors has been requested to express an opinion whether the investment by a common trust fund in shares of an investment trust would be contrary to the provisions of Section 17 of Regulation F. In defining common trust funds, and indicating the purposes of their authorization and the limitations on their use, Section 17 makes it clear that such funds are authorized as investment trusts for a special and restricted fiduciary purpose, under the exclusive management of the bank maintaining such funds. Having in mind the special purpose and use of common trust funds, the Board is impressed with the administrative inconsistency of investing any portion of such funds in investment trust shares. Furthermore, it is specifically provided in subsection 8, Section 17(c), that a bank administering a common trust fund "shall have the exclusive management thereof" and that such bank "shall not pay a fee, commission, or compensation out of the common trust fund for management." In the opinion of the Board, the use of investment trust shares for common trust fund investment would involve a delegation of investment management and payment of compensation for investment management services which would be both inconsistent with the stated purposes and uses of such funds and in violation of the quoted provisions of the Regulation. This opinion, of course, only concerns itself with the investment of the funds of a common trust fund in investment trust shares and is not intended to express any view as to the propriety of such an investment for individually invested trusts. tion, an inquiry has been received regarding the application of the amended regulation to a purchase of unregistered nonexempted securities in such a "restricted account." Unregistered nonexempted securities have no loan value under the regulation, are not subject to the restrictions of the withdrawal rules, and are not referred to in those rules. Purchase of an unregistered security without a deposit of a sum equal to the cost would amount to a withdrawal of the cost of the security. This supersedes that portion of the interpretation at page 938 of the 1949 Federal Reserve BULLETIN dealing with a similar question. The 1949 interpretation also dealt with two other points. One was the treatment of certain transactions as short sales. That portion of the interpretation was superseded by the June 15, 1959 amendments to the regulation. The other point was that the "good faith loan value" specified for an exempted security means the amount which the broker would customarily lend on the security, and that the figure cannot be arbitrarily reduced merely for the purpose of permitting a later substitution of registered securities for exempted securities. That principle continues to apply and is of increased significance under the amendments. Transactions in Restricted Accounts under Amended Withdrawal Rules of Regulation T Amendments to Regulation T, effective June 15, 1959, deal with withdrawals of collateral from a "restricted account," i.e., a general account in which the adjusted debit balance exceeds the maximum loan value of the securities. In that connec- 590 Purchase-and-Sale Substitution on Same Day under Amended Regulation U Amendments to Regulation U, effective June 15y 1959, deal, among other things, with changes in collateral for a "restricted loan," i.e., a bank loan that exceeds the maximum loan value of the collateral therefor. In connection with those amendments an inquiry has been received as to whether the bank may permit a substitution of collateral for such a loan under the amended regulation in a case in which the excess of the loan over the maximum loan value is not thereby increased and the substitution occurs in the form of a purchase and sale of collateral, both the purchase and sale orders being executed on the same day. 591 CURRENT EVENTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS The bank may permit such a purchase-and-sale substitution under the amended Regulation U without additional collateral or reduction in the loan if it reasonably ascertains, and has evidence thereof in its records, that the purchase and sale orders were executed on the same day. The controlling events which must occur on the same day are the executions of the purchase order and sale order, and not the bank's receipt or release of stock certificates. It may be noted that the result is substantially similar to that under the June 15, 1959 amendments to Regulation T. Substitutions that do not involve a same-day purchase and sale are subject to the withdrawal limitations under both regulations. Current Events and Announcements INCREASE IN FEDERAL RESERVE DISCOUNT RATES Within the past few weeks, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has approved action by the directors of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks increasing the discount rate at those Banks to 2>Vi per cent. The effective dates at the several banks were as follows: New York Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Dallas Boston Atlanta Philadelphia Kansas City San Francisco Cleveland Richmond May May May May May June June June June June June June 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 2, 2, 5, 5, 11, 12, 12, 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 The rate previously in effect at all 12 Reserve Banks was 3 per cent. ELECTION OF DIRECTOR The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco on June 16 announced the election of Mr. Joseph Rosenblatt as a Class B director of the Bank to serve for the remainder of a term expiring December 31. 1960. Mr. Rosenblatt, who is president of the Eimco Corporation, Salt Lake City, Utah, has been serving as a director of the Salt Lake City Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco since January 15, 1953, and has resigned from that directorship in order to accept the Class B directorship at the head office. As a director of the San Francisco Bank, he succeeds Mr. Reese H. Taylor, Chairman of the Board of the Union Oil Company of California, Los Angeles, California, who recently resigned. APPOINTMENT OF BRANCH DIRECTOR On May 8, 1959, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta appointed Mr. A. L. Ellis, a director of its Jacksonville Branch, for the unexpired portion of a term ending December 31, 1961. Mr. Ellis is Chairman of the Board of the First National Bank in Tarpon Springs, Tarpon Springs, Florida. As a director of the Jacksonville Branch, he succeeds Mr. J. N. Greening, Vice Chairman, The First National Bank of Bradenton, Bradenton, Florida, who died recently. RESIGNATION OF BRANCH DIRECTOR Mr. Anthony Haswell, who had served as a director of the Cincinnati Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland since January 1, 1954, resigned effective May 31, 1959. Mr. Haswell is president of The Dayton Malleable Iron Company, Dayton, Ohio. STUDY OF THE FEDERAL FUNDS MARKET The Federal Funds Market, a Study by a Federal Reserve System Committee, is now available for distribution by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. This pamphlet gives a cross-section view of an important segment of the short-term money market by presenting information about the structure of the Federal funds 592 market, the volume of operations in the market, and the use of the market by banks and others. The study is based primarily on data collected by a special survey in November 1956, and on information obtained from interviews with officials of banks and other institutions that are active in the Federal funds market. The special committee that conducted the study included the following members of the staffs of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Board of Governors: Clay J. Anderson, John J. Balles, Norman N. Bowsher, Harry Brandt, D. R. Cawthorne, Gerald M. Conkling, J. Dewey Daane, Lewis N. Dembitz, Douglas R. Hellweg, Peter M. Keir, Bertram F. Levin, Spencer S. Marsh, Jr., Seymour H. Miller, Dorothy M. Nichols, and Parker B. Willis. Mr. Anderson acted as chairman of the committee, and Mr. Keir as secretary. The price of this pamphlet of 111 pages is $1.00 per single copy, and 85 cents each for 10 or more copies in single shipment. Orders should be addressed to the Division of Administrative Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington 25, D. C. REVISED EDITION OF TECHNICAL STUDY A revised edition of George Garvy's The Development of Bank Debits and Clearings and Their Use in Economic Analysis, first published in January 1952, is now ready for distribution under the title Debits and Clearings Statistics and Their Use. A new edition of the earlier pamphlet was necessitated by a revision of debits statistics by the Federal Reserve System which incorporated most of the suggestions made in the first edition. The last chapter of the first edition and the descriptive material on current debits and velocity statistics in Chapters III and VII have been rewritten, and less extensive changes have been made in other chapters. Most of the statistical and analytical material has been continued through 1958. The discussion of the use of measures of velocity in monetary theory and analysis has not been brought up to date, however, and a separate study on this subject is in preparation at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 The price of the revised pamphlet of 144 pages is $1.00 for a single copy, and 85 cents each for 10 or more copies in single shipment. Orders should be addressed to the Division of Administrative Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington 25, D. C. ADMISSION OF STATE BANKS TO MEMBERSHIP IN THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM The following banks were admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System during the period April 16, 1959 to May 15, 1959: Colorado Westminster First State Bank of Westminster New York Star Lake. United Bank DATA FOR SUPPLEMENT TO CHART BOOK Data for the period August 31, 1958-March 31, 1959, are now available in mimeographed form for the September 1958 edition of the historical supplement to the Federal Reserve Chart Book on Financial and Business Statistics. Copies may be obtained upon request from the Division of Administrative Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington 25, D. C. TABLES PUBLISHED ANNUALLY AND SEMIANNUALLY Latest BULLETIN Reference Semiannually Banking offices: Analysis of changes in number of On, and not on, Federal Reserve Par List, number of Annually Earnings and expenses: Federal Reserve Banks Member banks: Calendar year First half of year Insured commercial banks Banks and branches, number of, by class and State .. Operating ratios, member banks Stock Exchange firms, detailed debit and credit balances Banking and monetary statistics, 1958.. Summary flow-of-funds accounts, 1954-56 Bank holding companies: List of, Dec. 31, 1958 Banking offices and deposits of group banks, Dec. 31, 1957 Issue Page Feb. 1959 210 Feb. 1959 211 Feb. 1959 208-09 June 1959 Nov. 1958 June 1959 650-58 1346 659 Apr. 1959 June 1958 442-43 720-22 Nov. 1958 jjgj^ ^59 1347 212-18 Oct. 1957 1190-94 June 1959 660 Oct. 1958 1224 National Summary of Business Conditions Released for publication June 15 Expansion in industrial activity continued in May, employment increased further, and the decrease in unemployment was again considerably larger than seasonal. Consumer incomes and buying attained new highs, and business plans for plant and equipment outlays in 1959 were revised upward. Commercial bank loans and the seasonally adjusted money supply continued to increase. Security yields tended upward in May and early June. Wholesale prices of industrial commodities generally changed little. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION The Board's seasonally adjusted index of industrial production rose in May to 152 per cent of the 1947-49 average, 2 points above the revised April figure and 6 points or 4 per cent above the pre-recession peak in early 1957. Activity in the durable goods industries advanced to a new high. Production of nondurable goods, which had surpassed earlier highs by mid-1958, continued to expand and output of minerals increased. The gain in output of durable goods industries was broadly based as output of finished products and materials expanded. Production of farm machinery, motor trucks, and industrial and commercial equipment showed further gains. Output of household durable goods and autos also rose. Production of building materials and most nonferrous metals continued to increase. Steel mill operations, maintained at 93 per cent of capacity in May, rose one additional percentage point in early June. Activity in the nondurable goods industries in May was about one-tenth above the highs of 1957. Output of apparel and leather products, and of such industrial materials and supplies as textiles, chemicals, and paper rose further. Activity in the rubber industry remained at reduced levels, however, as work stoppages continued. Output of mineral fuels and metal ores increased. CONSTRUCTION Private nonfarm housing starts in May, while somewhat below the March-April level, were at a high seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,340,000 units. Total new construction put in place changed little in May at a level slightly below the record high of March. Commercial building activity rose sharply further, to a new high, but private residential, utility, and total public construction continued to decline. Private industrial building remained at a reduced level. EMPLOYMENT INDUSTRIAL 1947-49-100 PRODUCTION 16-0 j -i f TOTAL /Of" ?^0 V DURABLE MANUFACTURES •^y\/^J •' •' MINERALS - ... 1 1 1955 V ! ! 195 7 X 120 y\/ NONDURABLE MANUFACTURES 80 I? 59 120 100 DISTRIBUTION : 80 1955 1957 Federal Reserve indexes, seasonally adjusted, ures; latest shown are for May. /-j —! H l!G0 [ 160 140 140 J / /-.i / J />A\ T20 180 -i | Seasonally adjusted nonfarm employment increased 230,000 further in May and, at 52.1 million, was 2 million above a year earlier. Gains were widespread among durable goods manufacturing industries, which accounted for one-half of the total increase. With the average workweek at factories up about seasonally, average weekly earnings increased to $90.32, 10 per cent above May 1958. Unemployment again declined substantially; the seasonally adjusted rate was 4.9 per cent of the civilian labor force compared with 5.3 per cent in April and 5.8 per cent in March. 1959 Monthly fig- 593 Seasonally adjusted retail sales have increased continuously this year, and in May were 2 per 594 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 cent higher than in April and 10 per cent above a year earlier. Sales at durable goods outlets remained at advanced levels in May while sales at department stores and a number of other groups rose substantially. The number of new autos sold was at the highest rate for this time of year since 1955. COMMODITY PRICES Average wholesale prices of industrial commodities were unchanged in May and early June at a level 2Vi per cent higher than a year earlier. Prices of textiles rose further, steel scrap turned up, and nonferrous metals changed little, while prices of hides, rubber, lumber, and some other sensitive materials declined somewhat following substantial increases. Wholesale prices of farm products and foods declined slightly. Supplies of foods have been larger than a year ago and, although consumer demands have increased, food prices average about 5 per cent lower than in the spring of 1958. BANK CREDIT AND RESERVES Total commercial bank credit changed little in May. Sharp expansion in loans continued but banks reduced their holdings of U. S. Government securities. The seasonally adjusted money supply —demand deposit and currency holdings of businesses and individuals—increased $300 million further. Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve averaged $835 million and excess reserves $440 million during the four weeks ending June 10. Over this period, reserves were absorbed by currency and gold outflows and by reductions in Federal Reserve holdings of U. S. Government securities. Reserves were supplied mainly by a decrease in required reserves. SECURITY MARKETS Yields on long-term Treasury and State and local government securities have remained relatively stable since mid-May, but those on corporate bonds and on short- and intermediate-term Treasury issues have increased further. At the end of May, Federal Reserve Bank discount rates were raised one-half percentage point to 2>Vi per cent. In early June, common stock prices declined appreciably and then partially recovered. NEW CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY Billions of dollars, annual 1 1955 rates 1 1 1957 1 1959 1955 1957 1 1959 Department of Commerce data. Private business includes industrial, commercial, and public utility construction. Monthly figures; latest shown are for May. Bureau of Labor Statistics indexes. Monthly figures, latest shown: April for consumer prices, and May for wholesale prices. Financial and Business Statistics * United States * Member bank reserves, Reserve Bank credit, and related items Reserve Bank discount rates; reserve requirements; margin requirements. Federal Reserve Banks Bank debits; currency in circulation. ... All banks: consolidated statement of monetary system; deposits and currency All banks, by classes. Commercial banks, by classes. Weekly reporting member banks 597 600 601 604 606 607 610 612 Commercial loans; commercial paper and bankers' acceptances Interest rates. Security prices; stock market credit. Savings institutions. .... Federal business-type activities Federal finance. . Security issues. Business finance. Real estate credit Short- and intermediate-term consumer credit 614 615 616 617 618 620 624 625 627 630 Selected indexes on business activity. Production Employment and earnings. Department stores Foreign trade. Wholesale and consumer prices. . . National product and income series. 634 635 642 644 645 646 648 Member bank earnings, 1958. Bank holding companies, December 31, 1958. Tables published in BULLETIN, annually or semiannually—list with references 650 660 592 Index to statistical tables 685 Tables on the following pages include the principal statistics of current significance relating to financial and business developments in the United States. The data relating to Federal Reserve Banks, member banks of the Federal Reserve System, and department store trade, and the consumer credit estimates are derived from regular reports made to the Board; production indexes are compiled by the Board on the basis of material collected by other agencies; figures for gold stock, currency in circulation, Federal finance, and Federal credit agencies are obtained from Treasury statements; the remaining data are obtained largely from other sources. Back figures for 1941 and prior years for banking and monetary tables, together with descriptive text, may be obtained from the Board's publication, Banking and Monetary Statistics. 595 MEMBER BANK RESERVES, RESERVE BANK CREDIT, AND RELATED ITEMS W e e k l y a v e r a g e s of d a i l y f i g u r e s B i l l i o n s of MEMBER BANK RESERVE B A L A N C E S REQUIRED dollars 25 20 RESERVES 15 EXCESS 2 RESERVES 0 35 CURRENCY IN CIRCULATION 30 RESERVE B A N K CREDIT L 25 ^ -GOLD STOCK- 20 TREASURY CASH AND DEPOSITS L MAkiuruDEn NONMEMBER r»rnr\ciTC DEPOSITS U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES DISCOUNTS AND ADVANCES FEDERAL RESERVE FLOAT 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 Latest averages shown are for week ending May 27. See p. 597. 596 195 8 1959 MEMBER BANK RESERVES, RESERVE BANK CREDIT, AND RELATED ITEMS [In millions of dollars] Reserve Bank credit outstanding U. S. Govt. securities Week ending Total Held under Bought repuroutchase right agreement Discounts and Float Total 1 advances Gold stock Treasury currency outstanding Currency in circulation Treasury cash holdings Deposits, other than member bank reserves, with F. R. Banks Member bank reserves Other F. R. accounts Treasury Foreign ReTotal quired 2 Other Excess2 Averages of daily figures 1958 2 9 16 23 30 23,625 23,628 23,633 23,712 23,626 23,625 23,628 23,611 23,704 23,612 144 90 199 112 125 776 24,586 879 24,638 829 24,701 990 24,854 777 24,566 22,394 22,294 22,199 22,081 22,024 5,184 5,187 5,192 5,193 5,194 30,637 30,744 30,733 30,617 30,520 724 729 731 721 732 523 479 457 417 601 277 269 319 242 235 368 493 381 376 397 1,109 1,106 1,104 1,102 1,051 18,526 18,300 18 18,369 18,654 18,249 17,830 17,673 17,754 18,055 17,654 696 627 615 599 595 May 7. 14. 21. 28. 23,799 23,931 23,876 24,053 23,799 23,931 23,876 24,053 118 123 104 119 808 24,763 760 24,854 994 25,016 780 24,994 21,967 21,886 21,779 21,661 5,197 5,199 5,200 5,201 30,659 30,812 30,822 30,813 738 741 732 722 533 470 459 437 287 294 309 276 386 386 381 391 1,049 1,046 1,043 1,023 18,276 18,190 18,248 18,194 17,647 17,528 17,545 17,513 629 662 703 681 June 4. 11. 18. 25. 24,194 24,397 24,682 25,002 24,194 24,391 24,581 24,891 135 184 175 99 869 25,240 815 25,440 036 25,939 024 26,170 21,594 21,594 21,540 21,374 5,201 30,989 5,203 31,052 5,204 31,070 5,204 30,975 709 709 698 698 411 424 459 440 238 267 331 280 484 370 359 229 1,057 1,139 1,146 1,144 18,147 18,274 18 18,619 18,983 17,574 17,687 17,984 18,314 573 587 635 669 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. 25,422 25,456 25,262 25,157 25,035 25,419 25,456 25,262 25,157 25,035 97 815 26,380 143 947 26,589 115 979 26,398 85 1,045 26,328 108 823 26,005 21,349 21,306 21,300 21,280 21,252 5,203 31,163 5,202 31,385 5,202 31,375 5,203 31,217 5,206 31,086 687 677 686 692 697 446 489 497 465 543 268 265 358 293 300 405 377 371 340 333 1,105 1,097 1,095 1,091 1,041 18,859 18,809 18,518 18,712 18,462 18,204 18,051 17,949 17,924 17,824 655 758 569 788 638 6. 20. 27. 25,240 25,646 25,406 25,257 25,240 25,626 25,406 25,257 112 828 26,212 229 774 26,685 216 1,008 26,665 271 857 26,417 21,195 21,154 21,086 21,086 5,207 31,171 5,210 31,291 5,210 31,295 5,211 31,249 696 699 696 688 662 504 528 486 291 300 259 234 350 329 301 320 1,148 1,166 1,233 1,212 18,296 18,760 18,648 18,526 17,738 18,073 18,027 17,953 558 687 621 573 Sept. 3. 10. 17. 24. 25,353 25,233 25,001 24,893 25,353 25,233 25,001 24,893 461 514 563 433 792 26,638 883 26,661 049 26,644 203 26,558 21,011 21,012 20,939 20,895 5,211 31,381 5,213 31,433 5,215 31,393 5,216 31,285 691 694 694 683 539 i 4781 304 508 305 330 397 308 324 1,175 18,446 17,899 319 1,153 18,479 17,873 282 ',156 18,572 17,935 ,162 18,404 17,811 320 547 606 637 593 Oct. 24,940 25,143 25,498 25,242 25,300 24,940 25,143 25,353 25,242 25,300 145 401 904 26,275 434 911 26,519 472 922 26,925 369 1,401 27,046 456 977 26,767 20,866 20,830 20,764 20,724 20,690 5,219 5,219 5,220 5,220 5,221 31,217 31,352 31,498 31,435 31,299 690 691 689 681 681 448 447 386 464 512| 261 299 327 308 270 387 343 412 332 321 ,123 ,119 ,121 ,117 ,080 18,234 18,318 18,475 18,652 18,515 17,774 17,753 17,989 18,086 17,993 460 565 486 566 522 Nov. 5. 12. 19. 26. 25,459 25,660 25,411 25,734 25,380 25,614 25,392 25,578 79 46 19 156 403 470 453 430 796 26,694 934 27,100 ,188 27,087 ,199 27,399 20,679 20,652 20,680 20,616 5,222 5,225 5,225 5,225 31,422 31,660 31,754 31,825 681 687 692 686 325 371 475 455 283 297 316 243 391 375 341 337 ,078 ,078 ,074 ,063 18,416 18,510 18,340 18,631 18,008 17,891 17,900 18,225 408 619 440 406 Dec. 3. 10. 17. 24. 31. 26,143 26,282 26,315 26,272 26,437 26,033 26,250 26,223 26,188 26,241 110 32 92 84 196 580 415 519 631 808 ,087 27,844 ,112 27,847 ,439 28,311 ,944 28,889 ,618 28,910 20,609 20,593 20,576 20,536 20,526 5,228 5,229 5,229 5,231 5,232 32,057 32,218 32,394 32,533 32,458 693 696 693 684 692 465 376 428 540 521 222 232 263 239 332 ,103 18,740 401 ,191 18,629 328 ,161 18,844 335 172 19,160 328 333 1,165 19,167 18,232 18,160 18,374 18,548 18,511 508 469 470 612 656 1959 7.... 14.... 21.... 28.... 26,184 25,922 25,580 25,471 26,090 25,817 25,580 25,471 94 105 644 730 457 507 ,401 28,275 ,011 27,708 ,288 27,368 ,074 27,094 20,534 20,526 20,515 20,515 5,234 5,234 5,234 5,235 32,008 31,710 31,385 31,150 701 704 712 714 446 390 401 404 279 297 357 298 356 345 373 343 1,122 1,121 1,118 1,118 19,131 18,901 18,769 18,817 18,588 18,340 18,234 18,424 543 561 535 393 Feb. 4. 11. 18. 25. 25,673 25,657 25,529 25,399 25,592 25,621 25,523 25,394 81 36 6 5 433 946 27,092 553 887 27,136 583 960 27,112 474 1,050 26,965 20,476 20,476 20,475 20,474 5,235 5,236 5,238 5,239 31,120 31,193 31,205 31,111 723 727 741 724 442 364 398 443 278 304 313 308 344 333 391 448 1,146 1,185 1,214 1,255 18,749 18,742 18,562 18,389 18,345 18,189 18,120 17,979 404 553 442 410 Mar. 4. 11. 18. 25. 25,355 25,366 25,471 25,510 25,294 25,331 25,419 25,461 61 35 52 49 951 26,892 548 849 26,976 722 1,000 27,048 543 961 27,123 619 20,479 20,448 20,442 20,442 5,241 5,242 5,244 5,246 31,129 31,215 31,287 31,231 721 716 727 714 534 454 437 456 298 311 290 295 339 336 340 339 1,214 1,212 1,214 1,218 18,375 18,421 18,439 18,558 17,957 17,868 18,051 18,100 418 553 388 458 Apr. 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. 25,494 25,722 25,789 25,544 25,608 25,462 25,484 25,545 25,511 25,608 32 238 244 33 998 27,151 629 27,357 690 816 27,357 721 767i 1,130 27 ,472 673 900 27,212 20,442 20,442 20,440 20,409 20,330 5,247 5,250 5,253 5,254 5,257 31,229 31,280 31,365 31,332 31,244 709 709 712 705 705 523 524 471 456! 560| | 364 296 279 286 271 512 348 343 362 333 ,181 ,180 ,181 ,178 ,136 18,323 18,711 18,698 18,817 18,551 17,855 18,302 18,254 18,307 18,183 468 409 444 510 368 May 6.... 13.... 20.... 27.... 25,* 26,010 25,935 25,905 25,706 25,940 25,926 25,905 102 70 9 693 893 27,424 726 795 27,563 870 1.155 27,989 675 i 940 27,548 20,262 20,251 20,197 20,188 5,259 5,262 5,264 5,268 31.368 31,505 31.515 31,473 711 710 710 708 5421 256 269 280 281 360 383 367 363 ,136 18,571 18,213 ,139 18,550 18,096 (245 18,829 ^18,209 ,244 18,393 ^18,038 358 454 ^620 ^355 Apr. July A*. 1. 15.... 22.... 29.... Jan. 6 101 111 20 For other notes see following page. P Preliminary. 521 504 543 597 598 BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS MEMBER BANK RESERVES, RESERVE BANK CREDIT, AND RELATED ITEMS—Continued [In millions of dollars] R.eserve Bank credit outstanding U.S. Govt. securities Period or date Held under Bought repurTotal outchase right agreement Deposits, other Treas- Curury cur- rency Disin Gold rency counts cirstock outand Float Total i culastandadtion ing vances than member bank reserves, with F. R. Banks Treasury cash holdings Treas- Forury eign Me mber bank reserves Other F. R. accounts Other Re- 2 Ex-3 Total quired cess Averages of daily figures 1958 23,939 24,698 841 24,939 916 25,851 942 26,310 858 26,554 990 26,548 425 1,035 26,789 488 1,039 27,211 564 1,496 28,412 21,801 21,490 21,285 21,112 20 940 20,750 20,648 20,563 5,200 5,203 5,203 5,210 5,215 5,220 5,225 5,230 574 1,170 27,564 961 27,059 954 27,055 937 27,323 784 935 27,669 20,518 20,475 20,448 20,403 20,217 5,238 5,244 5,253 5,264 31,158 31,227 31,304 31,489 1,400 2,220 2,593 2,361 25,091 23,181 22,216 26,507 26,699 24,816 25,784 4,037 4,031 17,644 22,737 20,065 22 754 22,706 21,690 21,949 22,623 22,781 70 160 95 965 25,313 758 26,283 868 25,477 805 26,739 860 26,130 788 26,675 407 717 1,026 28,006 64 1,296 27,755 21,594 21,356 21,210 21,011 20,874 20,690 20,609 20,534 462 632 30,798 31,039 31,264 31,268 31,342 31,390 31,732 32,371 731 701 687 694 691 685 688 691 466 442 498 541 286 281 302 274 401 350 358 324 445 449 410 325 299 276 325 352 369 262 337 5,234 31,521 709 729 717 708 709 415 306 417 477 505 303 312 283 532 2,019 2,286 2,963 3,247 4,339 4 562 4,636 5,008 5,066 5,107 5,146 4,459 204 5,434 264 7,598 2,409 11,160 2,215 28,515 2,287 28 868 1 336 27,741 1 293 31,158 767 31,790 775 31,082 758 31,834 761 36 35 634 867 977 870 394 441 498 481 402 322 449 356 554 925 426 901 308 1,075 QQR 246 5,201 5,203 5,207 5,211 5,219 5,222 5,228 5,234 30,994 31,172 31,171 31,371 31,245 31,386 32,036 32,193 703 692 685 684 684 674 694 683 382 410 617 540 371 984 979 27,197 20,476 5,235 31,125 999 27,020 20,479 5,241 31,129 862 26,716 20,442 5,247 31,250 943 27,176 20,305 5,257 31,349 860 27.777 P20 188 P5 270 *>31 628 535 506 986 589 897 712 993 746 23,939 24,749 25,218 25,410 25 051 25,296 25,650 26,312 25,218 25,406 25 051 25,260 25,562 25,776 25,532 25 446 25,661 25,920 25,503 25,400 25,538 25,882 29 46 123 216 1,998 2,484 2,254 24.262 22 559 20 778 24,785 24,915 23,035 Dec . . . . 24,238 148 1,998 2,484 2,254 24,262 22 559 20 725 24,391 24,610 22,994 23,719 68 1,037 164 7 3 249 85 67 53 394 108 305 50 41 558 519 55 May July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 26,216 si 4 36 88 96 119 142 109 252 476 470 1,036 18,223 1 132 18 600 1,081 18,609 1,194 18,580 1 151 18 425 1,108 18,476 1,068 18,540 1,174 18,899 17,557 17,974 17,953 17,946 17 854 17,955 18,034 18,383 666 626 656 634 571 521 506 516 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 25,723 53 38 526 620 694 274 353 1,120 1,211 1 208 1 168 369 1,197 18,893 18,577 18 429 18 664 18,580 18,396 18,117 17 968 18,247 460 461 411 6 15 397 774 862 392 21 151 256 586 446 569 374 346 251 291 495 563 565 714 2,356 2,292 11,653 12,450 15,915 17 899 17 681 19.005 19;059 18,376 19,034 2.333 1,817 6,444 9,365 14,457 16 400 16 509 18,903 19,089 18,543 19,091 23 475 5,209 3,085 1,458 1 499 1,172 102 -30 -167 -57 234 269 288 313 258 624 420 329 332 395 288 226 272 335 430 391 18,176 18,784 17,764 18,538 18 147 18,462 18,994 18,504 17,543 18,158 17,801 17,860 17,785 18,009 18,217 18,574 633 626 -37 678 362 363 424 358 994 1,096 1,039 1,184 1,122 1,079 1,038 1,122 721 718 689 711 *>701 447 492 274 310 345 334 567 291 1,118 18,878 1,215 18 540 388 1,180 18,192 341 1,136 18 396 219 18 459 369 378 377 347 497 Midyear or year-end 1929 June 1933—June 1939 Dec . . . . 1941—Dec 1945—Dec 1947 Dec 1950 Dec 1955 Dec . . . 1956 Dec 1957 June 52 4 91 94 578 535 1,368 1,585 1,665 1,199 1,424 668 895 End of month 1958 May June July Aug Sent Oct Nov Dec 144 41 94 555 255 24,162 25,438 24,480 25,346 24 986 25,443 26 229 26,347 24,162 25,438 24,480 25,346 24 986 25,373 26,069 26,252 25,715 25 350 25,497 25 703 25 905 25,611 25 295 25,497 25,623 25 905 104 55 25,322 25,289 25,354 25,339 33 15 78 22 453 777 -70 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 80 327 500 398 539 308 266 523 18,355 568 17,972 377 17,815 195 18 201 *>17 952 ^507 Wednesday 1959 Mar Apr 4 11 18 25 . . . . 25 497 25 419 25 474 25,452 1 8 15 22 29 May 6 13 20 27 . . 26,789 26,607 27,509 26,841 20,479 20,443 20,442 20,442 5,241 5,243 5,245 5,246 31,128 31,230 31,241 31,173 720 722 730 714 659 390 423 517 290 304 269 340 346 342 345 372 1,212 1,212 1 218 1,219 17 918 17,978 18 185 17 920 235 115 785 274 220 433 592 515 176 25,478 25,726 25,801 25,563 25,623 25,478 357 25,493 ' " " 2 3 3 775 25,588 213 918 25,563 1,014 25,623 534 853 26,719 730 27,262 823 27,571 778 27,384 801 26,987 20,442 20,441 20,431 20,331 20,330 5,247 5,252 5,253 5,255 5,257 31,211 31,311 31,355 31,246 31,276 715 713 708 710 710 534 397 499 496 466 297 288 257 247 274 380 344 343 333 335 1,179 18,092 17,872 1 180 18,722 18,289 25,940 26,085 25,905 25,905 25,829 25,977 25,905 25,905 763 764 933 721 27,595 27,530 27,242 27,206 20,255 20,244 20,188 20,188 5,260 5,263 5,267 5,269 31,414 31,482 31,454 31,511 723 717 709 706 542 504 468 525 263 255 296 289 391 387 385 353 1,137 1,139 1,262 1,219 111 108 863 652 376 554 * Preliminary. * Includes industrial loans and acceptances; these items are not shown separately in this table, but are given for end-of-month and Wednesday 18,153 18,093 18 970 18 194 1,180 18,913 18,321 1,178 18,760 18,245 1,136 18,378 18,202 18,640 18,553 18,123 18,062 dates in subsequent tables on Federal Reserve Banks. 2 These figures are estimated. 18,188 452 257 18,296 P-52 ^18,175 P24 ^18,038 599 BANK RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS RESERVES, DEPOSITS, AND BORROWINGS OF MEMBER BANKS, BY CLASSES [Averages of daily figures.l Item and period All member banks Central reserve city banks New York Chicago Reserve city banks Country banks 18,394 18,223 18,600 18,609 18,580 18,425 18.476 18,540 18,899 4,122 4,030 4.214 4,132 4,014 3,951 3,935 3,883 4,033 ,052 ,054 ,113 ,088 ,097 ,064 ,061 ,054 ,077 7,651 7,614 7,721 7,772 7,820 7,731 7,755 7,819 7,940 5,569 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr 18,893 18.577 18,429 18,664 4,031 3.968 3.994 4,008 ,066 ,052 ,029 ,041 18,817 18,551 3,997 3,995 18,571 18,550 18,829 18,393 ,$:::::::: 20 27 5,724 5,784 5,849 7,929 7,777 7,702 7,825 5,868 5,780 5.704 5,790 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr 497 460 461 417 12 15 30 7 56 55 49 34 428 390 381 372 ,040 ,037 7,867 7,808 5,912 5,711 4,008 3,925 4,023 3,938 ,049 ,034 ,044 ,027 7,781 7,784 7,824 7,735 5,733 5,808 5,938 5,692 7,572 7,482 7,619 7,667 7,731 7,667 7.700 7,750 7,883 5,043 5,051 5.070 5,101 5,134 5,205 5,291 Week ending: 4,107 3.977 4,186 4,101 3,987 3,923 3,909 3,866 4,010 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr 18,396 18,117 17.968 18,247 4,018 3.953 3.965 4,001 ,065 ,051 ,027 ,036 7.873 7,723 7.653 7,791 440 390 323 418 18,307 18,183 3,982 3,977 ,036 ,035 7,824 7,753 5,465 5,418 18,213 18,096 ^18,209 ^18,038 4,010 3,908 3,992 3,931 ,045 ,032 ,038 ,025 7,745 7,732 7,764 7,702 5,413 5,424 364 419 Week ending: 23,817 4,184 19,633 20,688 5,000 5,948 1,284 4 ,663 6,832 86 5,251 1,411 45,694 6,544 39,150 38,898 20,186 41,234 1,451 39,783 35,098 23,640 104 2,062 4,580 April 1959 4 2 43 55 447 293 358 454 ^620 "355 3 2 5 2 37 51 59 33 "523 "312 35 42 45 49 320 384 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 130 119 142 109 252 476 425 486 557 18 2 21 16 48 106 35 60 103 9 1 2 1 3 8 9 16 39 266 253 258 254 67 74 74 44 90 96 128 152 162 1959_jan Feb Mar Apr 557 508 601 676 77 43 13 96 54 27 124 69 279 250 277 317 147 188 187 194 749 656 195 37 46 23 335 347 173 249 675 709 853 658 52 49 118 56 35 47 78 17 379 382 458 343 209 231 199 242 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 493 547 484 546 383 95 96 20 -41 -3 51 7 16 — 22 -79 -8 -43 -80 -7 ! 44 89 57 56 -22 -201 -198 -189 -198 459 399 408 471 426 378 305 268 26S 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr -59 -47 -140 -258 -65 -28 16 -89 -223 -195 -228 -284 281 202 194 178 239 288 -180 -19 -42 -21 -292 -292 274 44 317 255 -53 -32 -87 -49 -32 -45 -73 -15 -342 -331 -399 -310 111 153 Week ending: 1959—Apr. 22 29 May 6 20'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'., 27 4 ,1! •'-si -121 -31 I -53 ! -26 j -122 j -64 ! Week ending: 122,061 13,001 109,060 104,274 54,287 24,192 4 ,073 20,119 20,756 5,303 ,205 4,944 5,361 1,425 48,311 6,379 41,932 40,620 21,776 43,408 1,344 42,064 37,537 25,783 6,490 103 100 2,084 4,203 6,149 510 368 Borrowings at Federal Reserve Banks Free reserves:2 Deposits: 116,693 13,464 103,229 99,935 50,237 1959—Apr. 22 29 May 6 13 20 27 "5'380 April 1958 P Preliminary. 1 Averages of daily dosing figures for reserves and borrowings and of daily opening figures for other items, inasmuch as reserves required are based on deposits at opening of business. 2 Weekly figures of required, excess, and free reserves of all member Country banks 526 474 481 515 516 474 433 420 430 1,049 1,046 1,099 ,084 ,094 ,058 ,055 ,055 ,070 Gross demand deposits: Total Interbank Other Net demand deposits3 . . Time deposits Demand balances due from domestic banks. . Chicago 79 131 102 104 89 65 55 69 57 17,772 17,557 17,974 17,953 17,946 17,854 17.955 18,034 18,383 Gross demand deposits: Total Interbank Other Net demand deposits3 . . Time deposits Demand balances due from domestic banks. . New York Reserve city banks 15 53 28 32 26 27 27 17 23 Required reserves:2 20'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 27 Central reserve city banks 623 666 626 656 635 571 521 506 516 5,525 5,552 5,617 5,651 679 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959_Apr. 22 29 May 6 All member banks 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Week ending: May Item and period Excess reserves:2 Total reserves held: 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959—Apr. 22 29 In millions of dollars] 1959_Apr. 22 29 May 6 13 20 27 banks and of country banks are estimates. 3 Demand deposits subject to reserve requirements, i.e., gross demand deposits minus cash items reported as in process of collection and demand balances due from domestic banks. 4 Free reserves are excess reserves less borrowings. 600 DISCOUNT RATES FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DISCOUNT RATES [Per cent per annum] Advances to individuals, partnerships, or corporations other than member banks secured by direct obligations of the U. S. (last par. Sec. 13) Discounts for and advances to member banks Advances secured by Government obligations and discounts of and advances secured by eligible paper (Sees. 13 and 13a) i Federal Reserve Bank In effect beginning— Rate on May 31 Boston New York. . . Philadelphia.. Cleveland Richmond. . . Atlanta Chicago St Louis Minneapolis.. Kansas City.. Dallas San Francisco Mar. 10, May 29, Mar. 6, Mar. 13, Mar. 13, Mar. 16, May 29, May 29, May 29, Mar. 13, May 29, Mar. 12, b 3 3 3 31/2 18 Previous rate 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 f 3 2% 2% 1 Rates shown also apply to advances secured by obligations of Federal intermediate credit banks maturing within 6 months. NOTE.—Maximum maturities. Discounts for and advances to member banks: 90 days for discounts and advances under Sections 13 and 13a of the Federal Reserve Act except that discounts of certain bankers' acceptances and of agricultural paper may have maturities not exceeding 6 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DISCOUNT RATES 1 Other secured advances [Sec. 10(b)] Rate on May 31 In effect beginning— Previous rate 3% Mar. 10, 1959 May 29, 1959 Mar. 6, 1959 Mar. 13, 1959 Mar. 13, 1959 Mar. 16, 1959 May 29, 1959 May 29, 1959 May 29, 1959 Mar. 13, 1959 May 29, 1959 Mar. 12, 1959 f ¥ 3% 4 5* 4 3% 4 3% Range (or level)— all F. R. Banks 1956 Apr. 13. . . 20... Aug. 2 4 . . . 31... 1957 Aug. 9 . . . 23... Nov. 1 5 . . . Dec. 2 . . . 2%-3 2% 2% 3 3 2^—3 3 3 -3% 3 —3% 3 1958 Jan. 2 2 . . . 2^-3 Mar. 2V4-3 214-234 1'.'.'. 13... 21... F. R. Bank of N. Y. 3 3% 3 3 3 *•/A 03A 21/A Range (or level)— all F. R. Banks 1958 Apr. 1 8 . . . May 9 . . . Aug. 1 5 . . . Sep.. 1 2 . . . WA-2VA WA WA-2 WA-2 Oct. 2 4 . . . Nov. 7 . . . 2 -2% 2% 1959 Mar. 6 . . . Mar. 1 6 . . . May 2 9 . . . 2%-3 In effect May 3 1 . . . F. R. Bank of N. Y. 4 3% 4 4 4% 4 4 4 Net demand deposits! Effective date of change WA WA WA 2 2 2 2% 3 -3% 3 3 3y2 3 —3% 3% 1 Under Sees. 13 and 13a (as described in table above). For data for 1941-55, see BULLETIN for January 1959, p. 76. NOTE.—The rate charged by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on repurchase contracts against U. S. Govt. securities was the same as its discount rate except in the following periods (rates in percentages): 1955— May 4-6, 1.65; Aug. 4, 1.85; Sept. 1-2, 2.10; Sept. 8, 2.15; Nov. 10, 2.375; 1956—Aug. 24-29, 2.75; and 1957—Aug. 22, 3.50. MARGIN REQUIREMENTS 1 [Per cent of market value] Jan. 16, Aug. 5, Effec19581958tive Aug. 4, Oct. 15, Oct. 16, 1958 1958 1958 50 50 70 70 90 90 50 70 90 1 Regulations T and U limit the amount of credit that may be extended on a security by prescribing a maximum loan value, which is a specified percentage of its market value at the time of extension; margin requirements are the difference between the market value (100%) and the maximum loan value. Mar. 10, 1959 M a y 29, 1959 Sept. 19,1958 Oct. 30,1958 Mar. 13, 1959 Oct. 28,1958 Mar. 6, 1959 M a y 29, 1959 Mar. 16,1959 Mar. 13, 1959 Oct. 24,1958 Mar. 12, 1959 MEMBER BANK RESERVE REQUIREMENTS 2VA Regulation T: For extensions of credit by brokers and dealers on listed securities For short sales Regulation U : For loans by banks on stocks Previous rate [Per cent of deposits] Date effective Prescribed in accordance with Securities Exchange Act of 1934 3 3 3% In effect beginning— months and 9 months, respectively, and advances secured by obligations of Federal intermediate credit banks maturing within 6 months are limited to maximum maturities of 15 days; 4 months for advances under Section 10(b). Advances to individuals, partnerships, or corporations under the last paragraph of Section 13: 90 days. [Per cent per annum] Date effective Rate on May 31 Central reserve city banks Reserve city banks Country banks 1917_j U ne 21 13 10 7 1936—Aug. 1937—Mar. May 1938—Apr. 16 1 1 16 19% 22Y4 26 22Y4 15 10% 1941_Nov. 1942—Aug. Sept. Oct. 1 20 14 3 26 24 22 20 1948_Feb. 27 June 11 Sept. 16,24* 1949_May 1,5* June 30, July 1*. Aug. 1 , 1 1 * . . . . Aug. 16, 1 8 * . . . . Aug. 25 Sept. 1 1951—Jan. 11, 1 6 * . . . . Jan. 25, Feb. 1*. 1953—July 1,9* 1954—June 1 6 , 2 4 * . . . . July 29, Aug. 1* 22 24 26 24 §* 22% 22 23 24 22 21 20 17% 20 $ 12 14 22 21 20 19% 19 18% 18 19 20 19 16 15 14 13 12 18 12 13 14 13 Time deposits Central reserve and reserve city banks Country banks 3 f 6 6 5 6 7* 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 g* IS* 16% In effect June 1, 1959 . . 18 16% 11 5 5 Present legal requirements : Minimum Maximum 13 26 10 20 7 14 3 6 3 6 1958—Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. 27, Mar. 1* 20, Apr. 1* 17 24 J7K • First-of-month or midmonth dates are changes at country banks, and other dates (usually Thurs.) are at central reserve or reserve city banks. 1 Demand deposits subject to reserve requirements which, beginning Aug. 23, 1935, have been total demand deposits minus cash items in process of collection and demand balances due from domestic banks (also minus war loan and Series E bond accounts during the period Apr. 13, 1943-June 30, 1947). 601 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS [In thousands of dollars] Wednesday End of month 1959 May 27 May 20 May 13 1959 May 6 April 29 May 1958 April May Assets Gold certificate account Redemption fund for F. R. notes. 18,691,894 18,691,893 18,754,892 18,754,892 18.829,892 18,691,892 18,804,895 20,173,393 913,050 907,852 '910,544 916,317 907,851 913,052 910,543 831,263 Total gold certificate reserves 19,604,944 19,608,210 19,662,743 19,662,744 19,740,436 19,604,944 19,715,438 21,004,656 F. R. notes of other Banks Other cash Discounts and advances: For member banks For nonmember banks, etc Industrial loans Acceptances—Bought outright Held under repurchase agreement. . U. S. Government securities: Bought outright: Bills Certificates—Special Other Notes Bonds 346,793 364,043 352,987 364,797 344,576 363,767 352.014 378,788 388.900 394;063 312,086 367,966 373.687 395,952 322,490 338,995 536,532 17,000 2 26,891 359,479 17,000 2 27,776 634,740 17,600 4 28,983 845.073 17^600 4 28.984 516,168 17,600 4 28,984 967,364 17,000 2 27,863 481.975 17.600! 4j 30,442| 143,798 490 41,685 1,903,500 1,903,500 1,976,300 1,827..600: 1,621,900 l,9O3,5COj 1,621,900 1,426,360 18.649,726 18,649. 2', 867,565 2,867; 2,483,771 2,483; ,649,726 18,649.726! 18,649,726 18,649,726 ,867,565 2,867,565 2,867;565 2,867,565 ,483,771 2,483,771 2,483,771 2,483,771 649,726 19,946,105 867,565 483,771 2,789,257 25,904,562 25,904,562 25, 977,362 25,828,662 25,622,962 25,904,562 25 ,622,962 24,161,722 107,600 111,800 80,000 Total bought outright Held under repurchase agreement. Total U. S. Government securities. . . 25,904,562 25,904,562 26,084,962 25,940,462 25,622,962 25,904,562 25,702,962 24,161,722 Total loans and securities 26,484,987 26,308,819 26,766,289 26,832.123126,185,718 26,916,791 26,232,983 24,347,695 15 5.097,919 5,898. 95,737 95. 142,095 129; Due from foreign banks. Uncollected cash items.. Bank premises Other assets 15 15 15 15 15 15 .836.607 4,997,103 5,355.334 4,753,708 5,315,785 4,504,579 95;648 95.168 95,243 95,632 95[\50\ 87,532 214,932 241,618 228.480 148,899 216,969 311,031 52,136,533 52,759,321 53,311,263 52,546,435152,374,641 52,200,041 52,345,979)50,916,993 Total assets. Liabilities Federal Reserve notes Deposits: Member bank reserves U. S. Treasurer—general account. Foreign Other 27,074,914 27,034,264 27,063,280 27,O163378;26,921,659 27,155,56O26 983,368 26,569,628 18,061,65 18,122,793 18,552,780 18,639,588 18. 378,235 18,458. 524,819 468,247 541,608 503,621 465,859 567; 295,511 263,047 288,592 273,515 255,018 291. 384,892 390,899 334,964 353,377 387,356 369, Total deposits. 18 395,501 18,,175,998 539,113 381,935 265,999 233,623 624,425 340,905 19,228,440 19,271,443 19,698,775 19,835,142 19,452,573 19,686,826 19,541,518 19,415,981 4,376,706 4,966,205 5,072,605 4,233.777! 4.554,086 3,893 38,419 35,182 38,029 39,019 32,023 39 Deferred availability cash items Other liabilities and accrued dividends. Total liabilities 4,372,789 3,539,300 32,186 20,597 50,718,479 51,309,941 51,873,679 51,120.479 50,960.341 50,775,266 50,929,861 49,545,506 Capital Accounts 378,229 868,410 171,415 Capital paid in. Surplus Other capital accounts. Total liabilities and capital accounts. . Ratio of gold certificate reserves to deposit and F. R. note liabilities combined (per cent) Contingent liability on acceptances purchased for foreign correspondents Industrial loan commitments 377,854 868,410 203,116 377,646 868,410 191,528 377.560 868,410 179.986 377.401 868,410 168,489 378,296 868,410 178,069 377,469 868,410 170,239 351,154 1836,741 183,592 52,136,533 52,759,321 53,311,263 52,546.435152.374,641 52,200,041 52,345,979 50,916,993 77.071 360 42.3 42.0 42.0! 42.6 41.9 42.4 73,136 360 67.472 360 58.292| 3601 56.212 360 78,757 360 56,068 360 862,673 533,768 838,423, 509,590 24.1361 24.049 114i 129 4| 4 1 . 984,364 942,743 41,435 186 2 499,575 476,045 23,402 128 4j 119,144 991 Maturity Distribution of Loans and U. S. Government Securities2 Discounts and advance: -total. Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days 91 days to 1 year Industrial loans—total Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days 91 days to 1 year Over 1 year to 5 years Acceptances—total Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days U. S. Government securities—total. Within 15 days 16 days to 90 days 91 days to 1 year Over 1 year to 5 years Over 5 years to 10 years Over 10 years 553,532 524,831 28,507 194 2 376,479 351,704 24,667 108 2 26,891 27,116 7,775 8,056 19,116 19,720 ,904,562 25 904,562 304,960 407,010 144,023 ,235,073 002,193 013,193 881,179 881,179 206,495 206,495 263,662 263,662 1 Includes, prior to Sept. 2, 1958, Section 13b surplus of $27,543,000. 2 Holdings under repurchase agreements are classified as maturing 652,340 628,085 24,146 109 4 1 3 143,798 139,891 3,900 7 490 144 174 77 95 28,984 28,983 28,984 27,863 30,442 41.685 9,324 7,840 9,248 7,556 9,823 16,168 21,143 19,660 19,736 20,307 20,619 25,517 26 084,962 25 940,462 25 ,622,962 25 904,562 25 702,962124 ,161,7:2 596,350 622,740 416;290 114,960 422,290 153,810 134,783 127,593 969.310 426,073 933,310 ,854,097 11,002,493 10 838.793 .886,026 11,012,193 18,996,026 ,725,344 881,179 1881.179 3,881,179 ,881,179 ,013,614 3,881,179 206.495 206,495 206,495 206^495 206,495 56.610 263.662 .263,662 1,263,662 ,263,662 ,358,247 1,263,662 i within 15 days in accordance with maximum maturity of the agreements. 602 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK ON MAY 31, 1959 [In thousands of dollars] Item New York Boston Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond 936,514 Gold certificate account Redemption fund for F. R. notes 836,760 5,157,475 1,012,659 1,609,881 Total gold certificate reserves 891,933 5,345,354 1,071,081 1,693,908 1,020,570 F. R. notes of other Banks. . Other cash 55,173 27,967 29,019 187,879 58,422 73,780 17,653 71*33O| 17,697 84,027 17,079 33,521 84,056 34,942 23,488 Atlanta Chicago 876,889 3,328,937 St. Louis Total assets.... 1 1 301,698! 461,351 354,359 4,137 9'326| 7,001 13,292 8,291 9,449 Dallas San Francisco 725,499 404,390 681,829 43,473 23,050 42,543 931,188 3,497,399 768,972 427,440 9,412 22,369 11,666 11,813 5,642 12,694 17,983 15,054 22,671 42,736 50,139 1,003 2 127,439 663 72,428 884 76,125 1,904 54,360 31,072 18,931 57,173 Total loans and securities. .. 1,447,397 6,660,283 1,547,411 2,309,040 1,784,828 1,469,588 4,592,708 1,075,557 14 889,309 10,182 36,150 Kansas City 168,462 54,299 Discounts and advances: Secured by U. S. Govt. 69,055 64,7451 123,806 103,515 107,095 41,435 108,725 21,390 securities. 1,122 l,53O| 850 1,546 4,760 799 629 Other 2,777 Industrial loans Acceptances: Bought outright 27,863 Held under repurchase agreement U. S. Govt. securities: 1,404,416 6,518,935 1,477,234 2,242,765 1,660,172 1,365,274 4,482,836 1,053,538 Bought outright Held under repurchase agreement .1. Due from foreign b a n k s . . . . Uncollected cash items Bank premises Other assets Minneapolis 1 2 385,268 791,906 9,784 12,811 8,853 24,914 664,236 2,456,823 29,072 82,596 724,372 693,308 2,539,419 590,028 1,116,616 1,033,955 2,958,793 641,172 1,244,718 1,107,267 3,036,822 1 190,010 6,930 6,254 1 1 1 () 136,931 223,195 219,863 445,870 4,729 8,562 12,456 5,182 7,213 6,013 16,877 3,382 2,763,008 13,086,392 2,967,969 4,537,518 3,234,638 2,890,114 8,995,844 2,079,505 ,237,586 2,222,564 2,068,051 6,116,852 1 353,948 4,532 8,211 Liabilities F. R. notes 1,565,998 6,323,386 1,720,427 2,492,26712,019,006 1,467,320 5,193,228 1,198,320 607,038 1,099,680 766,433 2,702,457 Deposits: Member bank reserves.... 754,459 5,159,210 857,460 1,468,843 789,444 966,311 2,843,122 635,282 440,647 848,149 996,917 2,699,035 U. S. Treasurer—general account 102,885 28,897 42,690 42,462 42,737 61,017 30,335 34,621 25,338 26,496 35,268 94,585 13,750 393,236 18,150 24,750 Foreign 14,300 30,800 12,925 40,700 10,175 6,600 15,125 10,725 1,199 993 2,253 317,525 Other 42,811 1,009 317 1,120 781 358 383 631 Total deposits 795,305 5,672,856 905,706 1,537,276 847,909 1,023,093 2,945,620 676,150 482,185 886,001 1,047,494 2,867,231 Deferred availability cash items Other liabilities and accrued dividends Total liabilities 319,521 691,065 245,753 2,166 9,725 2,076 375,538' 291,899 4,054; 2,013 329,061 639,432 148,468 112,220 178,183 179,279 383,319 1,943 6,645 1,424 1,098 1,626 1,564 4,808 2,682,990 12,697,032 2,873,962 4,409,135 3,160,827 2,821,417 8,784,925 2,024,362 1,202,541 2,165,490 1,994,770 5,957,815 Capital Accounts Capital paid in Surplus Other capital accounts. 18,513 50,116 11,389 109,528 238,902 40,930 22,366 59,607 12,034 35,909 76,643 15,831 16,870 44,846 12,095 19,314 39,474 9,909 51,892 132,159 26,868 12,661 33,746 8,736 8,618 20,785 5,642 15,437 32,935 8,702 21,796 43,436 8,049 45,392 95,761 17,884 Total liabilities and capital 2,763,008 13,086,392 2,967,969 4,537,518 3,234,638 2,890,114 8,995,844 2,079,505 1,237,586 2,222,564 2,068,051 6,116,852 accounts Ratio of gold certificate reserves to deposit and F. R. note liabilities combined (per cent) 37.: 44.6 40.8 42.0 35.6 37.4 43.0 41.0 39.2 36.5 38.2 45.6 Contingent liability on acceptances purchased for foreign correspondents 4,240 423,245 5,089 6,939 3,855 3,624 11,411 2,853 1,850 3,007 4,009 8,635 Industrial loan commitments.. I 20s 1 After deducting $11,000 participations of other Federal Reserve Banks. 2 Less than $500. 3 After deducting $198,000,000 participations of other Federal Reserve Banks. 340 4 After deducting $55,512,000 participations of other Federal Reserve Banks. 603 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES—FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' ACCOUNTS [In thousands of dollars] FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS COMBINED End of month Wednesday Item 1959 1959 May 20 M a y 27 May 13 May 6 April 29 1958 April May May 77 986 527 78 07R 971 28 002 294 77 Q54 045 77 964 715 78 010 65? ?7 ,934,014 77 ,480, 578 F. R. notes outstanding (issued to Bank). . Collateral held against notes outstanding: Gold certificate account Eligible paper U. S. Government securities 000 10 725,000 10 775 000 10 755 000 10 ,7?5 ,000 10 ,755,000 P 008 000 10 775 000 10 178 ,561 143 ,641 717 884 141,271 74 931 134,336 34 097 154 704 18 ,685,000 17 ,095, 000 18 685 ,000 18 ,685 ,000 18,685,000 18 ,685 ,000 18 ,685 ,000 18 ,685 ;ooo 29 564 ,204 29 ,484 ,931 29,544,336 29 ,553 ,641 29 ,568 ,561 29 ,627 ,884 29 ,581,271 29 ,137, 092 Total collateral EACH FEDERAL RESERVE BANK ON MAY 31, 1959 Item Boston New York Philadelphia Richmond Cleveland Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco F. R. notes outstanding (issued to Bank) 1,639,883 6: 531,663 1,761,464 2,557,678 2:, 092,1481,525,857 5,275,026 1,245,168 620,038 1,124,351 810,763 2,826,613 Collateral held: M),000 300, 000 290,000 1,300,000 Gold certificate acct.. 580,000 2 920,000 640,000 920,000 670,000 475,000 2,000,000 69,055 127,439 Eligible paper U. S. Govt. securities. 1,150,000 4,000,000 1,200,000 1,750,000 1,500,000 1,100,000 3,500,000 935',000 425 i666 850,000 575,000 1,700,000 Total collateral 1,730,000 6,920,000 1,909,055 2,670,000 2,170,000 1,575,000 5,500,000 1,386,390 625,000 1,277,439 865,000 3,000,000 INDUSTRIAL LOANS BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS LOANS GUARANTEED UNDER REGULATION V1 [Amounts in thousands of dollars] [Amounts in millions of dollars] Applications approved to date End of year or month 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 Number Amount 3,765 3,771 3,778 3,782 3,786 803,429 818,224 826,853 832,550 841,290 3,786 3,786 3,787 3,787 3,787 3,787 3,787 3,787 3 787 842,723 843,078 843,321 843,321 843,321 843,321 843,321 843,321 843,321 3,787 3,787 3,787 3,787 843,321 843,321 843,321 843,321 ParticiCommit- ofpations financproved Loans ments ing instibut not outouttuitons comstanding 2 standing pleted ! (amount) (amount) out(amount) standing 3 (amount) 1,951 520 305 End of year or month 1,900 719 702 794 524 3,569 1,148 2,293 2,365 1,109 3,469 1,027 1,103 1,129 1,122 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 503 489 343 342 340 339 338 337 335 998 991 991 986 1,037 1,032 1,019 1,015 975 964 944 799 798 817 816 810 807 806 Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 75"" 75 334 333 332 330 960 360 360 360 785 384 383 383 Jan Feb Mar Apr . 805 472 294 389 395 666 368 226 289 300 364 273 170 125 135 2,937 2,952 3,029 3,033 3,069 3,071 3,089 3,090 3,105 343 326 330 306 299 298 304 303 310 265 252 254 235 229 228 231 231 236 157 168 177 194 199 190 184 182 168 3,116 3,118 3,120 3,128 324 329 335 314 246 250 254 241 147 141 128 142 Number Amount 1,294 1,367 1,411 1,468 [,503 2,358 2,500 2,575 2,761 2,912 1,514 1,516 1,522 1,523 1,528 1,531 1,538 1,540 1,543 1,548 1,549 1.550 1,552 Total amount 1959 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr Portion guaranteed Additional amount available to borrowers under guarantee agreements outstanding Loans outstanding 1958 1958 Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Loans authorized to date 1 Includes applications approved conditionally by the Federal Reserve Banks and under consideration by applicant. 2 Includes industrial loans past due 3 months or more, which are not included in industrial loans outstanding in weekly statement of condition of Federal Reserve Banks. 3 Not covered by Federal Reserve Bank commitment to purchase or discount. NOTE.—The difference between amount of applications approved and the sum of the following four columns represents repayments of advances, and applications for loans and commitments withdrawn or expired. 1 Loans made by private financing institutions and guaranteed by Government procurement agencies, pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950. Federal Reserve Banks act as fiscal agents of the guaranteeing agencies in these transactions, and the procedure is governed by Regulation V of the Board of Governors. NOTE.—The difference between guaranteed loans authorized and sum of loans outstanding and additional amounts available to borrowers under guarantee agreements outstanding represents amounts repaid, guarantees authorized but not completed, and authorizations expired or withdrawn. 604 BANK DEBITS FEES AND RATES ON LOANS GUARANTEED UNDER REGULATION V* MAXIMUM INTEREST RATES PAYABLE ON TIME DEPOSITS [Per cent per annum] [In effect May 31 j Feb. 1, 1935Dec. 31, 1935 Jan. 1, 1936Dec. 31, 1956 Effective Jan. 1, 1957 Savings deposits 21/2 2fc 3 Postal Savings deposits 2% 2*4 3 21/2 1* Type of deposit Other time deposits payable: In 6 months or more In 90 days to 6 months In less than 90 days . 18 Fees Payable to Guaranteeing Agency by Financing Institution on Guaranteed Portion of Loan Percentage of loan guaranteed Guarantee fee (percentage of interest payable by borrower) 70 or less 75 . . . 80 85 1 NOTE.—Maximum rates that may be paid by member banks as established by the Board of Governors under provisions of Regulation Q. Under this Regulation the rate payable by a member bank may not in any event exceed the maximum rate payable by State banks or trust companies on like deposits under the laws of the State in which the member bank is located. Maximum rates that may be paid by insured nonmember banks as established by the F.D.I.C., effective Feb. 1, 1936, are the same as those in effect for member banks. 90 . . . 95 Over 95 Percentage of any commitment fee charged borrower 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 40-50 15 20 25 30 35 40-50 Maximum Rates Financing Institution May Charge Borrower [Per cent per annum] Interest rate Commitment rate 6 V2 1 Schedule of fees and rates established by the Board of Governors on loans made by private financing institutions and guaranteed by Government procurement agencies, pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950. Federal Reserve Banks act as fiscal agents of the guaranteeing agencies in these transactions, and the procedure is governed by Regulation V of the Board of Governors. BANK DEBITS AND DEPOSIT TURNOVER [Debit in millions of dollars] Year or month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 Mar Apr May June J u ly Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959__Jan Feb Mar Apr M!ay Debits to demand deposits accounts, except interbank and U. S. Government accounts Without seasonal adjustment New York City 544,367 597 815 632,801 738,925 766,890 815,856 888,455 958,721 336,885 349 904 385,831 390,066 431,651 462,859 489,311 487,443 661,302 695 133 740,436 758,375 845,007 921,928 979,002 993,590 31.9 34 4 36.7 42.3 42.7 45.8 49.5 53.6 24.0 24 1 25.6 25.8 27.3 28.8 30.4 30.0 18.4 18 4 18.9 19.2 20.4 21.8 23.0 22.9 203,870 204,126 195,116 219,465 206,524 185,849 195,205 212,894 183,092 238,975 84,409 85,510 77,315 95,473 82,214 68,620 70,887 79,620 64,804 92,711 40,363 39,354 38,645 41,228 40,701 37,942 40,520 43,594 38,224 48,690 79,098 79 262 79,156 82,765 83,609 79,287 83,798 89,680 80,064 97,573 56.2 56.6 51.2 65.7 54.8 46.4 49.4 50.1 47.4 58.2 31.3 30.2 28.2 31.4 29.6 27.4 30.3 29.8 30.0 33.2 22.2 22.1 22.0 23.8 22.9 21.7 23.6 23.1 23.8 24.9 54.7 57.8 52.0 62.7 55.9 51.6 50.1 52.6 47.4 52.4 29.0 29.3 28.2 30.7 30.0 29.4 30.7 31.6 29.4 32.2 22.5 22 7 22.1 23 5 22.9 22 7 23.3 23 7 22.6 23.8 221,960 195,770 r 221,374 226,368 215,964 86,507 74,346 84,710 88,049 80,725 44,505 39,635 47,485 46,955 44,646 90,948 81,789 91 179 ''91,364 90,592 54.0 54.1 54 5 56.2 54.9 30.3 31.0 34.2 33.9 ^32.8 23.2 24.1 '24.0 23.9 ^24.6 53.1 53.6 53.1 57.3 55.7 31.0 31.4 31 6 32.9 *>32.8 23 2 24.2 24 2 24 6 P24.7 New York City 1,542,554 1 642 853 1,759,069 1,887,366 2,043,548 2,200,643 2,356,768 2,439,754 337 other 6 reporting other centers 1 centers 2 Seasonally adjusted 3 6 337 other reporting other centers * centers2 Total, all reporting centers r »1 Preliminary. Revised. Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. 2 Prior to April 1955, 338 centers. Annual rate of turnover of demand deposits except interbank and U. S. Government deposits New York City 6 337 other other reporting centers * centers 2 3 These data are compiled by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Seasonal adjustment factors have been revised for the period 1943 to date. For back figures on the revised basis, see BULLETIN for May 1959, p. 554. NOTE.—For description see BULLETIN for April 1953, pp. 355-57. 605 CURRENCY DENOMINATIONS OF UNITED STATES CURRENCY IN CIRCULATION [On basis of compilation by United States Treasury. End of year or month 1939 1941 1945 1947 1950 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 . Dec 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr . . Coin and small denomination currency Total Coin $12 $2 $5 7,598 11,160 28,515 28,868 27,741 30,781 . . . 30,509 31,158 31,790 31,834 5,553 8,120 20,683 20,020 19,305 21,636 21,374 22,021 22,598 22,626 590 751 1,274 1,404 1,554 1,812 1,834 1,927 2,027 2,110 559 695 1,039 1,048 1,113 1,249 1,256 1,312 1,369 1,398 36 44 73 65 64 72 71 75 78 80 1,019 1,355 2,313 2,110 2,049 2,119 2,098 2,151 2,196 2,188 30,565 30,994 31,172 31,171 31,371 31,245 31,386 32,036 32,193 21,565 21,977 22,138 22,134 22,296 22,154 22,264 22,832 22,856 2,075 2,090 2,101 2,108 2,117 2,127 2,142 2,163 2,182 1,305 1,349 1,368 1,376 ,398 1,417 ,426 ,457 1,494 81 81 81 81 80 80 80 80 83 2,035 2,081 2,081 2,064 2,082 2,072 2,091 2,154 2,186 31,125 31,129 31,250 31,349 21,926 21,975 22,111 22,209 2,139 2,144 2,164 2,175 ,408 ,406 1 ,414 1,429 80 80 80 80 2,064 2,062 2,075 2,083 1958_Apr....... May June July . Aug . . . Sept Oct Nov Total in circulation 1 In millions of dollars] $10 Large denomination currency $20 Total $50 $100 $500 1,772 1,576 2,731 2,545 6,782 9,201 6,275 9,119 5,998 8,529 6,565 9,819 6,450 9,665 6,617 9,940 6,734 10,194 6,662 10,187 2,048 3,044 7,834 8,850 8,438 9,146 9,136 9,136 9,192 9,208 460 724 2,327 2,548 2,422 2,732 2,720 2,736 2,771 2,777 919 1,433 4,220 5,070 5,043 5,581 5,612 5,641 5,704 5,752 191 262 454 428 368 333 321 307 292 280 425 556 801 782 588 486 464 438 407 384 20 24 7 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 32 46 24 17 12 11 15 12 14 6,319 6,465 6,489 6,450 6,502 6,433 6,477 6,683 6,624 9,750 9,910 10,019 10,056 10,117 10,025 10,048 10,294 10,288 9,000 9,018 9,033 9,037 9,075 9,091 9,122 9,205 9,337 2,682 2,690 2,701 2,705 2,711 2,704 2,707 2,739 2,792 5,651 5,662 5,669 5,671 5,703 5,726 5,759 5,808 5,886 275 275 275 274 274 274 273 273 275 379 378 377 376 376 376 371 373 373 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 9 8 9 8 6,340 6,378 6,410 6,452 9,894 9,904 9,968 9,989 9,199 9,155 9,139 9,140 2,733 2,714 2,704 2,710 5,814 5,791 5,789 5,787 272 271 270 269 368 367 366 363 3 3 $1,000 $5,000 $10,000 13 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 8 3 paper currency shown by denomination by amounts of unassorted currency (not shown separately). 2 Paper currency only; $1 silver coins reported under coin. i Outside Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks. Prior to December 1955 the totals shown as in circulation were less than totals of coin and KINDS OF UNITED STATES CURRENCY OUTSTANDING AND IN CIRCULATION [On basis of compilation by United States Treasury. In millions of dollars] Held in the Treasury Kind of currency Gold Gold certificates Federal Reserve notes.. Treasury currency—total Standard silver dollars Silver bullion . . . . . . . Silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890.... Subsidiarv silver coin Minor coin United States notes Federal Reserve Bank notes National Bank notes Total Aor 30 1959 Mar 31 1959 Apr 30 1958 Total outstanding As security Apr. 30, against 1959 gold and Treasury silver cash certificates 20,305 19,747 27 934 5,257 19,747 2558 12,419 91 62 488 2,251 32 419 1,476 525 347 113 58 169 2,251 5 () (5) (5) 16,900 31 (4) (4) 22,166 22 309 23,838 711 689 734 2,816 1,324 396 18 7 5 1 Outside Treasury and Federal Reserve Banks. Includes any paper currency held outside the continental limits of the United States. Totals for other end-of-month dates are shown in table above; totals for Wednesday dates, in table on p. 598. 2 Includes $156,039,431 held as reserve against United States notes and3 Treasury notes of 1890. To avoid duplication, amount of silver dollars and bullion held as security against silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding is not included in total Treasury currency outstanding. 4 Less than $500,000. 5 Because some of the types of currency shown are held as collateral or reserves against other types, a grand total of all types has no special significance and is not shown. See NOTE for explanation of duplications. NOTE.—There are maintained in the Treasury—(1) as a reserve for United States notes and Treasury notes of 1890—$156,039,431 in gold bullion; (2) as security for Treasury notes of 1890—an equal dollar amount in standard silver dollars (these notes are being canceled and retired on For F. R. Banks and agents Held by F. R. Banks and agents 16,900 17 045 18,593 Currency in circulation1 Apr. 30, 1959 Mar. 31, 1959 Apr. 30, 1958 31 26,519 4,800 31 26,461 4,758 32 25,845 4,689 7 281 280 265 275 71 12 31 1 4 () 2,144 1,387 506 311 111 58 2,114 1,380 504 310 112 58 2,119 1,328 483 313 122 60 4,536 4,718 4,733 31,349 31,250 30,565 receipt); (3) as security for outstanding silver certificates—silver in bullion and standard silver dollars of a monetary value equal to the face amount of such silver certificates; and (4) as security for gold certificates—gold bullion of a value at the legal standard equal to the face amount of such gold certificates. Federal Reserve notes are obligations of the United States and a first lien on all the assets of the issuing Federal Reserve Bank. Federal Reserve notes are secured by the deposit with Federal Reserve agents of a like amount of gold certificates or of gold certificates and such discounted or purchased paper as is eligible under the terms of the Federal Reserve Act, or of direct obligations of the United States. Each Federal Reserve Bank must maintain a reserve in gold certificates of at least 25 per cent against its Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation. Gold certificates deposited with Federal Reserve agents as collateral, and those deposited with the Treasury of the United States as a redemption fund, are counted as reserve. Gold certificates, as herein used, includes credits with the Treasurer of the United States payable in gold certificates. Federal Reserve Bank notes and national bank notes are in process of retirement. 606 ALL BANKS CONSOLIDATED CONDITION STATEMENT FOR BANKS AND THE MONETARY SYSTEM 1 [Figures partly estimated except on call dates. In millions of dollars] Liabilities and Capital Other securities Total assets, netTotal liabilities and capital, net Total deposits and currency Capital and misc. accounts, net Bank credit Date Gold Treasury currency outstanding U. S. Government obligations Total Commercial and savings banks Federal Reserve Banks Loans, net Total Other 1929—June 29. 1933—June 30. 1939—Dec. 30. 1941—Dec. 31. 1945—Dec. 31. 1947—Dec. 31. 1950—Dec. 30. 1955—Dec. 31. 1956—Dec. 31. 1957_jUne 6. Dec. 31. 4,037 4,031 17,644 22,737 20,065 22,754 22,706 21,690 21,949 22,620 22,781 2,019 2,286 2,963 3,247 4,339 4,562 4,636 5,008 5,066 5,106 5,146 58,642 41,082 42,148 21,957 54,564 22,157 26,605 64,653 30,387 167,381 160,832 43,023 171,667 60,366 217,437 100,031 223,742 110,120 221,454 110,938 229,470 115,157 5,741 10,328 23,105 29,049 128,417 107,086 96,560 96,736 93,161 89,114 91,370 5,499 8,199 19,417 25,511 101,288 81,199 72,894 70,052 66,523 64,548 65.792 216 1,998 2,484 2,254 24,262 22,559 20,778 24,785 24,915 23,016 24,238 26 131 1,204 1,284 2,867 3,328 2,888 1,899 1,723 ,550 ,340 11,819 9,863 9,302 8,999 8,577 10,723 14,741 20,670 20,461 21,402 22,943 64,698 48,465 75,171 90,637 191,785 188,148 199,009 244,135 250,757 249,180 257,397 55,776 42,029 68,359 82,811 180,806 175,348 184,384 224,943 230,510 227,576 236.372 8,922 6,436 6,812 7,826 10,979 12,800 14,624 19,193 20,246 21,605 21,023 1958—May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 28. 23. 30. 27. 24. 29. 26. 31. 21,600 21,356 21,200 21,100 20,900 20,700 20,600 20,534 5,200 5,204 5,200 5,200 5,200 5,200 5,200 5,234 234,900 240,451 238,600 241,100 240,400 243,300 246,200 249,082 114,000 116,842 115,400 115,300 115,900 117,000 118,200 121,602 95,900 97,849 97,800 100,000 98,200 100,100 102,000 101,207 70,600 71,611 71,600 73,500 72,100 73,500 75,000 73,641 24,100 25,000 24,900 25,200 24,900 25,400 25,800 26,347 ,300 ,238 ,300 ,300 ,200 ,200 ,200 ,219 25,000 25,760 25,500 25,800 26,300 26,200 26,000 26,273 261,700 267,011 265,100 267,400 266,500 269,200 272,000 274,850 238,900 244,131 241,900 243,400 242,600 245,100 248,200 252,022 22,800 22,880 23,200 24,100 23,900 24,100 23,800 22,829 1959—Jan. 28. Feb. 25. Mar. 25. Apr. 29* May 27? 20,500 20,500 20,400 20,300 20,200 200 200 200 300 5,300 247,300 245,300 244,900 247,800 248,000 119,800 119,800 121,400 123,500 124,700 101,500 99,400 97,200 97,700 96,900 74,900 72,900 70,600 70,900 69,800 25,400 25,300 25,500 25,600 25,900 ,200 ,200 1,100 1,200 1,200 26,000 26,100 26,300 26,600 26,500 273,100 271,000 270,600 273,300 273,500 249,600 247,100 246,700 249,700 249,400 23,500 23,900 23,900 23,600 24,100 Details of Deposits and Currency Date 1929—June 1933—June 1939—Dec. 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 1947_Dec. 1950—Dec. 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—June Dec. 29. 30. 30. 31. 31, 31. 30. 31. 31. 6. 31 365 50 1,217 1,498 2,141 1,682 2,518 3,167 3,306 3,247 3,270 1958—May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 28. 23 30 27 24 29. 26. 31 4,000 3,953 4,000 3,900 3,800 3,800 3,700 3,870 1959_jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 28 25 25J 29 27^ 3,800 3,700 3,900 3,700 3.700 At Treas- comAt ury mercial cash F. R. and Banks hold- savings ings banks Time deposits* Total Demand Com- Mutual Postal de- 4 Total mercial savings Savings posits banks banks 3 System Currency outside banks Total demand deposits adjusted and currency Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks 204 381 264 852 2,409 846 2,215 1,895 2,287 24,608 1,452 1,336 2,989 1,293 767 4,038 775 4,038 3,625 792 4,179 761 36 35 634 867 977 870 668 394 441 473 481 54,790 40,828 63,253 76,336 150,793 170,008 176,916 216,577 221,950 219,439 227,681 28,611 21,656 27,059 27,729 48,452 56,411 59,247 78,378 82,224 85,715 89,126 19,557 10,849 15,258 15,884 30,135 35,249 36,314 48,359 50,577 53,605 56,139 8,905 9,621 10,523 10,532 15,385 17,746 20.009 28,129 30,000 30,647 31,662 149 ,186 ,278 ,313 ,932 ,416 ,923 ,890 ,647 ,463 ,325 22,540 14,411 29,793 38,992 75,851 87,121 92,272 109,914 111,391 105,706 110,254 3,639 4,761 6,401 9,615 26,490 26,476 25,398 28,285 28,335 28,018 28,301 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 683 5,700 9,471 4,300 5,800 4,500 3,700 5,900 4,558 400 524 600 500 500 500 500 358 228,100 229,483 232,400 232,500 233,100 236,400 237,500 242,553 94,600 95,524 96,500 97,000 97,200 97,500 96,800 98,306 60,700 61,473 62,300 62,700 62,700 62,900 62,100 63,166 32,700 32,837 32,900 33,100 33,300 33,400 33,500 34,006 ,200 105,800 ,214 106,169 ,200 108,100 ,200 107,500 ,200 108.100 ,200 111,000 ,100 111,900 ,134 115,507 27,800 27,790 27,900 28,000 27,900 28,000 28,800 28,740 137,600 137,300 136,700 138,100 138,800 139,400 109,500 109,200 108,900 110,200 110,600 111,300 28 ,100 28 ,100 27 ,800 27 ,900 28 ,200 28 ,100 700 700 700 700 700 4,800 4,500 3,900j 4,600 5,100| 500 239,800 98,400 500 237,700 98,700 237,600 99,500 500 240,300 99,900 500 239^300 100,400 63,400 63,700 64,100 64,500 65,000 33,800 34,000 34,300 34,300 34,400 ,100 113,800 ,100:111,300 ,100|ll0,300i ,100'112,500 l,100jll0,800 27,600 27,700 27,900 27,900 28,100 138,500 139,100 140,300 140,700 141,000 110,700 111,200 112,200 112,500 112,700 27 ,800 27 ,900 28 ,100 28 ,200 28 300 P1 Preliminary. * Revised preliminary figures. Represents all commercial and savings banks, Federal Reserve Banks, Postal Savings System, and Treasury currency funds (the gold account, Treasury currency account, and Exchange Stabilization Fund). 2 Excludes interbank time deposits; U. S. Treasurer's time deposits, open account; and deposits of Postal Savings System in banks. 3 Prior to June 30, 1947, includes a small amount of demand deposits. 4 Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Govt., less cash items reported as in process of collection. s Seasonally adjusted series begin in 1947 and are available only for last Wednesday of the month. For back figures, see BULLETIN for July 1957, pp. 828-29. Seasonally adjusted series5 Deposits adjusted and currency U. S. Govt. balances Foreign bank deposits, net 111,100 85,200 25 ,900 89,800 24 .500 114,300 133,200 105,800 27 ,400 134,400 106,700 27 700 (5) 133,200 105,100 28 ,100 135,500 107,600 27 ,900 NOTE.—For description of statement and back figures, see BULLETIN for January 1948, pp. 24-32. The composition of a few items differs slightly from the description in the BULLETIN article; stock of Federal Reserve Banks held by member banks is included in other securities and in capital and miscellaneous accounts, net, and balances of the Postal Savings System and the Exchange Stabilization Fund with the U. S. Treasury are netted against capital and miscellaneous accounts, net, instead of against U. S. Govt. deposits and Treasury cash. Total deposits and currency shown in the monthly Chart Book excludes foreign bank deposits, net, and Treasury cash. Except on call dates, figures are rounded to nearest $100 million and may not add to the totals. 607 ALL BANKS PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND NUMBER OF ALL BANKS, BY CLASSES 1 [Figures partly estimated except on call dates. Amounts in millions of dollars] Loans and investments Class of bank and date All banks: 1939—Dec. 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 1947_Dec. 1950—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 1958—May June Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1959—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Mar. 30 31 31 3H 30 31 31 28 23 24 29 26 31 28 25 25 29* 27? All commercial banks: 1939—Dec. 30 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 3H 1950—Dec. 30 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—May 28 June 23 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31 1959—Jan. 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29* May 27» All member banks: 1939—Dec. 30 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1950—Dec. 30 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—May 28 June 23 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31 1959—Jan. 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29*J May 27^ All mutual savings banks: 1939—Dec. 30 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 3H 1950—Dec. 30 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . . . . . . 1958—May 28 June 23 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31 1959_j a n . 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29* May 27? v Total 884 126 227 924 021 063 849 440 179 470 690 210 485 920 340 690 500 640 Loans 22. 26 30;362 43,002 60,386 110,079 115,115 114,890 117, 117,060 117,960 119,230 121,571 121,030 121,370 122,850 124,990 126,360 ,668 17,238 ,746 21,714 ,019 26,083 ,284 38,057 ,675 52,249 ,123 90,302 ,068 93,899 ,440 92,900 ,905 95,571 ,510 94,230 ,670 94,970 ,050 96,060 ,16: 98,214i ,620 97,710! ,840 97,890| ,940 99,190 ,630 101,190 ,590 102,380 33,941 43,521 107,183 97,846 107,424 138,768 142,353 147,272 151,589 150,684 152,102 153,854 154,865 155,054 153,504 152,813 155,150 155,107 10,216 10,379 16,208 18,641 21,346 31.940 33,782 35,000 35,274 35,960 36,020 36,160 36,320 36,300 36,500 36,750 36,870 37,050 13,962 18,021 22,775 32,628 44,705 78,034 80,950 79,713 82,146 80,798 81,375 82,225, 84,061! 83,588 83,728 84,882 86,659' 87,675, Deposits Total assetsTotal Interbank2 Other liaCash U. S. Other assets 2 bilities Govt. and Demand obliga- secucapital Total 2 Detions rities ac- 3 Time mand counts U.S. Govt. Other Time ,302 23. 1,999 27; 8,577 35,415 177,332 81,199 10,723 38,388 175,091 161,865 72,894 14,741 41,086 191,317 175,296 523 20;461 49,641 250 770 227 546 792 22; 943 49; 318 257 864 233. 020 70,570 24 980 42; 000 257 240 230; 280 71,611 25 760 44; 423 264 525 237;204 , 140 26 270 42; 190 262 580 234; 420 ,500 26 230 43 020 265 490 237; 450 ,070 74,950 26 030 45; 73,641 26 ,273 49; 911 276 ,430 250; 057 850 26 ,040 43 200 270 , 100 241 830 880 26 ,090 43 560 268 ,750 239 740 ,580 26 260 42 240 266 ,880 238 150 ,920 26 590 43 340 270 920 242,050 69,810 26 470 42, 690 270,380 241,060 9,874 10,982 14,065 ,793 240 ,577 462 ,133 1,462 ,636 1,386 13,530 2,450 13,789 2,497 14,010 2,400 14,000 2,340 2,360 2,374 2,410 2,290 2,340 2,360 2,230 32,516 25,852 44,355 26,479 105,935 45,613 1,346 94,381 53,105 936 56,513 2,809 308 80,908 3,736 993 88,102 3,903 260 93,620 5,420 113 94,596 9,209 460 96,330 4,220 060 96,610 3,440 610 95,910 5,600 4,253 130,132 97,498 4,490 240 97,580 4,150 520 97,930 3,590 480 98,710 4,280 470 99,110 4,820 640 99,680 26 8,194 15,035 23 8,414 14,826 227 10.542 14,553 66 11,948 14,714 90 13,837 14,650 78 19,249 14.167 80 20,428 14,090 1,110 21,040 14,065 1,137 21,359 14,055 1,560 21 ,660 14,034 1,400 21 ,710 14,028 2,150 21 ,820 ~~~ 14,033 81 21,705 14,020 1,770 21,780 14,030 2,210 21 ,860 14,022 2,050 21 ,980)14,012 2,090 22 110114,009 2,260 22 230| 14,000 16,316 7,114 22,474 26, 551 21,808 34,806 160,312 90,606 006 37 155,377 144,103 69,221 399 40 168,932 155,265 62,027 269 48; 720 217 460 197,515 58,552 930 48; 428 222 696 201,326 58,239 400 4i; 120 220 840 197,590 63,140 64,194 20 14043; 507 227 847 204; 64,720 20 560 4i; 330 225,260 201' 66,170 20 ,530 42 160 228,130 203 67,660 20 ,330 44 310 232,700 207 66,376 20 ,575 48 990 238,651 216,017 67,530 20 ,380 42 400 232 ,470 207, 65,520 20 ,430 42 740 230 ,900 205; 63,160 20 ,590 41 380 228 710 203 63,540 20 ,900 42 590 232 760 207 62,460 20 750 41,950 232,040 206,630 9,874 10,982 14,065 240 462 1,460 1,385 13,530 2,450 13,789 2,495 14,010 2,400 14,000 2,340 13,590 2,360 15,799 2,372 13,110 2,410 12,850 2,290 13,030 2,340 12,830 2,360 12,690 2,230 32,513 44,349 105,921 1,343 2,806 3,733 3,898 5,420 9,205 4,220 3,440 5; 600 123 4; 4. 4; 3,590 4,280 4,820 26 j,885 14,484 23 7,173 14,278 219 8,'950 H^ 65 10,059 14,181 90 11,590 14^ 121 75 16,302 13,640 77 17,368 13,568 1,110 17,920 13,545 1,136 18 178(13,535 1,560 18 ,41013,515 1,400 ,470|l3,509 2,150 550 13,514 73 486 13,501 1,770 18,570 13,512 2,210 18,620 13,504 2,050 18,730 13,494 2,090 1870113^491 2,260 ,960 13,482 9,257 49, 14,328! 5 10,385 19,5391 5 61; 138,304 129;670 13,576 78,338! 6 07029; 12,353 132,060 57,914 7 304 32; 13,106 52,365 10,355 35; 524 144,660 122,528 133,089 47,575 13; 159 42 906 184,874 167,906 15.567 47,079 14 324 42 746 188,828 170,637 15,082 51,916 '" 15,643 36,210 187,301 167,367 13,090 53,165 194 ,003 173,904 13,274 277 38; 13,458 600 36; 53,285 190 ,784 170 13,450 54,166 16,561 37,020 192 945 172 13,026 851 175 55 [328,! 16 301 39, 140 196 15,227 54,299 16 504 43 188 202 0171182 12,619 175,364 330 37 196,333 55,136 195,014 173,459 12,394 53,403 373 37 193,065 171,785 12,582 51,392 539 36 196,711 175,323 12,371 51,669 822 37 196,047 174,299 12,250 50,760 672 36; 4,927 3,101 2,188 4,901 3,704 1,774 4,279 10,682 1,246 4,944 11,978 1,718 8,137 10,868 2,342 19,777 7,971 4,192 21,216 7,552 5,013 580 21,990 7,430 22,237 7,417 5,620 5,710 22,830 7,420 22,990 7,330 5,700 23,170 7,290 5,700 23,357 7,265 5,698 23,320 7,320 23,480 7,360 23,660 7,420 23,800 7,380 23,980 7,350 5,720 818 793 609 886 797 920 890 880 916 860 860 820 921 800 820 860 750 740 Preliminary. * Revised preliminary figures. 1 All banks in the United States. Beginning with January 1959, includes figures for all banks in Alaska (previously one member bank had been included). All banks comprise all commercial banks and all mutual savings banks. All commercial banks comprise (1) all nonmember commercial and (2) all member banks. Member banks include (1) seven national banks in Alaska (one became a member on Apr. 15,' 1954, and six on Apr. 3, 1959); (2) one in the Virgin Islands (May 31, 1957); and (3) one in Hawaii (Apr. 13, 1959), and (4) a noninsured nondeposit trust company, but exclude three mutual savings banks that became members in 1941. Bor- Total Number row- capital acof ings counts banks 11,852 11,804 17,020 19,714 22,385 33,311 35,168 36,400 36,678 37,320 37,360 37,480 37,779 37,630 37,850 38,170 38,160 38,340 10,524 10,533 15,385 17,763 20,031 30,032 31,695 32,690 32,869 33,370 33,460 33.500 34,040 33,870 33,980 34,300 34,300 34,430 )15,331 15,952 30,241 367 35,360 917 36,503 282 50,908 967 56,440 230 60,960 086 61,759 430 62,990 030 63,180 580 62,440 104 63,493 210 63,740 490 63,980 450 64,440 440 64,840 610 65,280 154 11,699 743 140 ,709 12,347 640 24,210 64 22 ,179 609 28,340 50 ,176 783 29.336 341 ,523 850 40,909 1,289 3,292 547 45,290 1,246 3,472 000 49,074 2,312 891 812 49,893 2,266 658 ,76450,852 2,174 3.782 .782 ,764 50,956 2,108 3,023 777 50,324 2,130 5.003 2,187 3,822 110,448 51,132 2,224 3,979 105,220 51,322 2,102 3,716 103,749 51,498 2,155 3,203 988 51,857 2,175 3,863 688 52,226 2,046 4,346 103,085 52,572 3 6 14 10,521 10,527 15.371 14 17,745 19 20,009 25 30,001 ,662 30 32,660 26 32,,837 30 33,,340 30 33,430 30 33,470 ,006 29 34,i 30 33,840 30 33,950 30 34,270 30 34,270 30 34,400 3 5,522 4 5,886 208 7,589 54 8,464 79 9,695 48 13,655 57 14,554 1,040 15,009 1,078 15,181 1,514 15,375 1,317 15,437 2,055 15.498 54 15,460 1,684 15,509 2,083 15,556 1,949 15,642 1,944 15,779 2,098 15,850 6,362 6,619 6,884 6,923 6,873 6,462 6,393 6.364 6; 357 6,339 6,328 6.324 6,312 6,302 6,295 6.289 6,2.91 6,292 1,309 1,241 1,592 1,889 2,247 2,947 3,059 3,120 3,181 3,250 i 3,240 i 3,270 551 548 542 533 529 527 522 520 520 519 519 519 519 518 518 518 518 518 8' (5) 3,270 Stock savings banks and nondeposit trust companies are included with commercial banks. Number of banks includes a few noninsured banks for which asset and liability data are not available. Comparability of figures for classes of banks is affected somewhat by changes in Federal Reserve membership, insurance status, and the reserve classifications of cities and individual banks, and by mergers, etc. 2 Beginning June 30, 1942, excludes reciprocal balances, which on Dec. 31, 1942, aggregated $513 million at all member banks and $525 million at all insured commercial banks. 3 Includes other assets and liabilities not shown separately. For other notes see following two pages. 608 ALL BANKS PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND NUMBER OF ALL BANKS, BY CLASSES i—Continued [Figures partly estimated except on call dates. Amounts in millions of dollars] Deposits Total assets— Total Interbank 2 Other liaCash 2 bilities U.S. Other assets and Govt. secuDemand Loans obligacapital Total 2 Detions rities acTime mand U.S. counts 3 Govt. Other Loans and investments Class of bank and date Total Central reserve city member banks: New York City: 1939—Dec. 30 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1950—Dec. 30 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—May 28 June 23 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31 1959—Jan. 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29* May 21 P 9,339 12,896 26,143 20,393 20,612 23,809 23,828 25,540 27,149 25,230 25,444 25,552 25,966 25,959 25,549 25,594 25,886 25,687 Chicago: 1939—Dec. 30 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1950—Dec. 30 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958_May 28 June 23 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31, 1959—Jan. 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29* May 27^ 2,105 2,760 5,931 5,088 5,569 6,473 6.446 6,484 6,942 6,577 6,614 6,727 6,830 6,651 6,637 6,759 6,602 6,630 569 954 1,333 1,801 2,083 3,772 3,852 3,417 3,594 3,405 3,426 3,418 3,637 3,433 3,440 3,551 3,575 3,637 1,203 1,430 4,213 2,890 2,911 2,113 2,032 2,434 2,694 2,537 2,547 2,687 2,562 2,611 2,572 2,576 2,344 2,288 Reserve city member banks: 1939—Dec. 30 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1950—Dec. 30 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—May 28 June 23 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31 1959_jan. 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29* May 21 P 12,272 15,347 40,108 36,040 40,685 53,915 55,259 57,687 59,273 59,327 59,471 60,181 60,558 60,698 60,033 59,524 60,439 60,549 5,329 7,105 8,514 13,449 17,906 31,783 32,805 32,042 32,851 32,830 32,984 33,393 34,003 34,083 34,279 34,720 35,490 35,807 Country member banks: 1939—Dec. 30 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1950—Dec. 30 1956—Dec. 31 1957_Dec. 31 1958—May 28 June 23 Sept. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 26 Dec. 31 1959—Jan 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29* May 27" 10,224 12,518 35,002 36,324 40,558 54,571 56,820 57,561 58,225 59,550 60,573 61,394 61,511 61,746 61,285 60,936 62,223 62,241 4,768 5,890 5,596 10,199 14,988 26,491 28,191 28,421 28,937 29,099 29,361 29,748 30,257 30,061 30,145 30,464 31,287 31,651 7 3,296 4,772 1,272 6.703 16,413 14,507 4,231 6 4,072 7,265 1,559 6,637 19,862 17,932 4,202 17 7,334 17,574 1,235 6,439 32,887 30,121 4,640 12 7,179 11,972 1,242 7,261 27,982 25,216 4,453 268 9,729 8,993 1,890 7,922 28,954 25,646 4,370 965 15,987 6,057 1,765 8,629 33,381 29,149 5,022 16,102 5,880 1,846 8,984 33,975 29,371 4,869 912 15,833 7,569 2,138 7,023 33,777 28,796 4,268 1,794 16,764 8,035 2,350 8,272 36,664 31,469 4,345 1,774 15,464 7,350 2,416 6,309 32,782 27,608 3,993 1,710 15,604 7,418 2,422 6,850 33,465 28,387 4,155 1,660 15,666 7,694 2.192 7,763 34,501 28,958 4.005 1,677 16,165 7,486 2,315 9,298 36,398 31,679 4,786 1,739 16,011 7,650 2,298 7,314 34,447 29,191 3,897 1,764 15,864 7,361 2,324 7,624 34,353 28,900 3,964 1,689 16,147 6,997 2,450 7,066 33,808 28,627 4,079 1,773 16,307 6,971 2,608 7,521 34,533 29,410 3,991 1,740 16,580 6,657 2,450 7,114 33,936 28,730 3,999 1,614 ,446 ,566 ,489 ,739 2,034 2,171 2,083 ,985 ,914 ,869 ,887 2,067 ~,158 ,881 ,952 ,745 ,883 ,857 3,595 4,363 7,459 6,866 7,649 8,695 8,595 8,553 8,929 8,522 8,583 8,874 9,071 8,617 8,667 8,583 8,575 8,575 3,330 4,057 7,046 6,402 7,109 7,943 7,792 7,692 8,022 7,628 7,693 7,862 8,214 7,695 7,726 7,438 7,616 7,583 1,035 1,312 1,217 1,225 1,364 1,333 1,274 1,249 1,302 1,243 1,169 1,357 1,138 1,163 1,135 1,153 1,110 5,194 6,467 29,552 20,196 19,084 17,368 17,352 19,869 20,436 20,455 20,508 20,891 20,645 20,776 19,928 18,946 19,107 18,906 1,749 6,785 1,776 8,518 2,042 11,286 2,396 13,066 3,695 13,998 4,764 17,716 5,102 17,540 5,776 15,030 15,443 5,986 15 6,041 15,247 5,979 15,448 5,897 16,276 5,910 17,701 17 5,839 15.626 5,826 15,672 5,858 15,381 5,842 15,708 5,836 15,691 19,687 24,430 51,898 49,659 55,369 72,854 74,196 74,174 76,155 75,976 76,383 77,940 79,781 77,845 77,155 76,360 77,773 77,734 17,741 22,313 49,085 46,467 51,437 66,524 67,483 66,492 68,672 67,918 68,474 69,723 12,641 69,800 68,876 68,272 69,509 69,304 3.565 4,356 6,418 5,627 6,391 7,584 7,241 6,302 6,397 6,795 6,657 6,476 7,506 6,232 6,011 6,122 5,969 5,918 3,159 4,377 26,999 22,857 21,377 22,037 21,815 22,044 22,000 22,943 23,693 24,056 23,606 24,099 23,542 22,873 23,247 22,909 2,297 4,848 2,250 6,402 2,408 10,632 3,268 10,778 4,193 11,571 6,042 14,390 6,814 14,139 12,172 7,096 12 7,288 12,860 7,507 12,765 7,519 12,835 13,034 7,590 13 7,648 14,031 12,515 7,586 12 7,598 12,433 7,599 12,190 7,689 12,421 7,681 12,316 15,666 19,466 46,059 47,553 52,689 69,945 72,062 70,797 72,255 73,505 74,514 75,536 76,767 75,424 74,839 74,314 75,830 75,802 13,762 17,415 43,418 44,443 48,897 64,289 65,991 64,387 65,741 66,877 67,747 68,717 70,277 68,678 67,957 67,448 68,788 68,682 572 792 1,207 1,056 1,121 1,597 1,640 1,246 1,282 1,368 1,395 1,376 1,578 1,352 1,256 1,246 1,258 1,223 333 376 385 397 576 588 562 633 654 636 641 622 631 607 625 632 683 705 « Beginning with Dec. 31, 1947, the all-bank series was revised as announced in November 1947 by the Federal bank supervisory agencies. At that time a net of 115 noninsured nonmember commercial banks with total loans and investments of about $110 million was added, and $ banks with total loans and investments of $34 million were transferred Bor- Total Number row- capital of acings counts banks Time 74 866 6,940 267 451 747 737 1,128 2,946 847 584 945 968 925 815 691 889 1,009 9,459 12,051 17,287 19,040 18,836 19,940 19,959 18,219 18,898 17,553 18,518 18.956 20,704 19,130 18,946 18,479 19,243 18,553 736 807 1,236 1,445 1,722 2,475 2,893 3,387 3,506 3,506 3,470 3.375 3,482 3,475 3,486 3,605 3,547 3,555 80 127 1,552 72 174 184 195 292 705 247 192 402 249 201 233 223 306 303 1,867 2,419 3,462 4,201 4,604 5,069 4,904 4,708 4,626 4,642 4,826 4,859 5,136 4,913 4,900 4,655 4,733 4,735 495 476 719 913 1,103 1,319 1,345 1,375 1,403 1,399 1,396 1,401 1,438 1,409 1,397 1,395 1,393 1,402 120 435 9,004 4,616 104 491 12,557 4,806 30 8,221 24,655 9,760 22 405 28,990 11,423 57 976 32,366 11,647 294 .201 40,647 16,797 ~" 18,623 301 ;358 39,960 457 ,884 37,465 20,384 416 ,150 38,003 20,706 382 ,492 38,243 21 ,005 374 ,074 39, 370 20,999 378 ,944 40, 184 _J,741 20 377 ,429 42,259 21,075 382 ,439 40,452 21,295 336 ,479 39,708 21,342 316 ,226 39,233 21,375 367 1,457 40,248 21,468 362 1,677 39,736 21,611 154 225 5,465 432 922 ,160 ,181 ,587 ,857 ,197 ,173 ,712 ,175 ,414 ,189 ,063 ,211 ,357 7,158 5,852 10,109 6,258 24,235 12,494 28,378 14,560 31,977 14,865 41,"" 194 20,317 20 40,724 22,429 22 37,608 23,928 3 8 ,286 " " "',277 24 39, 326 24,941 40,050 25 ,091 40,778 24,807 25 4 2 ,349 " " "",137 40,725 25,143 40,195 25,273 39,621 25,482 40,464 25,818 40,061 26,004 543 723 513 519 530 ,592 ,648 ,120 ,259 ,351 ,873 ,136 ,210 ,214 ,240 ,259 ,276 ,282 ,272 ,281 ,277 ,290 ,302 36 36 37 37 23 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 4 4 21 80 55 42 157 3 68 79 296 90 125 250 288 377 426 490 660 689 709 708 714 720 724 733 726 725 728 738 739 14 13 12 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 21 21 509 350 947 705 910 14 832 932 839 909 976 1,828 1,967 2,566 2,844 3,322 5,076 5,370 5,573 5.617 5,675 5,714 5,729 5,760 5,782 5,802 5,845 5,906 5,932 346 351 359 353 336 289 278 281 280 277 277 275 274 273 272 273 273 273 1,851 1,982 2,525 2,934 3,532 5,046 5,359 5,517 5,641 5,747 5,744 5,769 5,685 5,729 5,748 5,792 5,845 5,877 5,966 6,219 6,476 6,519 6,501 6,141 6,083 6,051 6,045 6,030 6,019 6,017 6,006 5,997 5,991 5,984 5,987 5,988 195 30 70 264 483 385 319 736 3 4 11 23 9 21 30 246 164 126 251 252 37 241 349 301 426 467 from noninsured mutual savings to nonmember commercial banks 5 Less than $5 million. Because preliminary data are rounded to the nearest $10 million no amount is shown except on call dates. For other notes see preceding and opposite pages. 609 ALL BANKS PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND NUMBER OF ALL BANKS, BY CLASSES i— Continued [Amounts in millions of dollars] Deposits Total assets— Total Interbank 2 Other liaCash 2 bilities U.S. Other assets Govt. and Demand capital Total 2 Deobliga- secutions rities acTime mand counts 3 U. S. Govt. Other Loans and investments Class of bank and date Total All insured commercial banks: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 23 Dec. 31 Loans 49,290 121,809 14,274 63,601 68,595 78,330 83,596 21,259 25,765 37,583 89,831 93,430 95,105 97,730 21,046 6,984 :5,788 76,820 69,411 88,912 7,131 14,292 157,544 147,775 67,941 8,750 16,926 152,733 141,851 ^8,352 215,514 195,953 933 48 57,837 15,^~~ 580 17^585 48,127 220,865 199,876 57,580 63,489 19,735 43,243 225,945 202,819 65,669 20,198 48,689 236,724 214,485 National member banks: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947_Dec. 31 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 23 Dec. 31 27,571 69,312 65,280 88,477 91,201 95,898 99,27^ 11,725 13,925 21,428 48,109 50,350 50,744 52,627 12,039 51,250 38,674 31.568 31,234 34,498 35,714 State member banks: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947_Dec. 31 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 23 Dec. 31 15,950 37,871 32,566 50,291 51,152 55,691 55,588 6,295 8,850 11,200 29,924 30,600 31,403 31,435 7.500 27.089 19,240 16.007 15,846 18 667 18,585 2,155 1,933 2,125 4,359 4,707 5,621 5,568 8,145 9,731 10,822 15,900 15,960 14,525 16,407 24,688 48,084 43,879 67,530 68,676 71,904 73,620 22,259 44,730 40,505 60,744 61,545 63,839 66,1Of Insured nonmember commercial banks: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . 1958—June 2 3 . . Dec. 3 1 . . 5,776 14,639 16,444 24,859 26,268 26,768 28,759 3,241 2,992 4,958 11.808 12,493 12.972 13,682 1,509 10.584 10.039 10.274 10,512 10.335 11,381 1,025 1,063 1,448 2,777 3,264 3.460 3,696 2,668 4,448 4,083 5.448 5,383 4,756 5,504 8,708 19,256 20,691 30,66^ 32,066 31,971 34,73^ 7,70: 18,119 19,340 28,073 29,266 28,942 31,696 1,45 2,211 2,009 1,521 1,473 1,568 455 318 474 471 468 466 484 241 200 255 336 345 405 37' 763 514 576 369 301 264 301 2,283 2,768 2,643 1,946 1,831 1,902 1,927 1,872 2,452 2,251 1,562 1,449 1,516 1,532 329 181 177 18 152 159 147 121 157 207 146 16: Ail nonmember commercial banks: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 3 H 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 23 Dec. 31 7,233 16,849 18,454 26,38: 27,74 28,34: 30,32' 3,696 3,310 5,432 12.279 12,96 13,438 14,165 2,270 1,266 3,431 12.277J 1,262 4,962 11,318, 1,703 4,659 10,9891 3,113 5,817 11,172' 3,608 5,684 11.040, 3,865 5,020 12,088 4,074 5,805 10,992 22,024 23,334 32,613 33,897 33,873 36,664 9,573 20,571 21,591 29,635 30,715 30,458 33,227 457 425 439 190 566 171 138 554 515 229 572 185 Insured mutual savings banks 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947_Dec. 31 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 23 Dec. 31 1,69: 10,846 12,683 24,170 26,53. 27,865 28,98C 642 3,08 3,560 15,542 17,194 18,132 19,180 6291 7.160 8,165 5.518 3,110 5,4041 3,93" 5,234 4,50: 5,2151 4,58: 15 429 675 739 71 745 752 1,958 11,424 13,499 25,282 27,67 29,02 30,189 1,789 10,363 12,207 22,886 25,022 26,082 21,IT 8,68 5,36 5,95*3 7,77C 7,246 7,404 7,341 4,259 1,198 1,384 4.235 4,022 4,104 4,177 3,075 1,35: 3,522 641 3,813I 760 2.453 1,082 2,148 2,183 1,116' 2,050 642 180 21 182 17 17 169 9,846 5,596 6,215 8,028 7,497 7,65" 7,58S 8,744 5,022 5,556 7,146 6,672 6,787 6,763 Noninsured nonmember commercial banks: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 31* 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 23 Dec. 31 Noninsured mutual savings banks: 1941—Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 31 1947—Dec. 314 1956—Dec. 31 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 23 Dec. 31 1,575 For other notes see preceding two pages. 3,806 4,977 4,137 20,114 5,178 22,024 8,800 27,006 26,786 9,617 26 10,656 23,964 10,936 26,781 761 1,693 1,280 71 660 704! 707 43,433 39,458 90,220 84,939 88,182 82,023 117,345 107,161 120,153 109,091 122,100 110,065 128,397 116,714 Total NumBor- capital ber of counts banks Time 1,762 23,740 1,325 3,717 3,859 9,162 4,241 41,298 5,699 80,276 29,876 29 92,975 34,882 124,346 50,608 123,127 56,137 116,308 61,429 129,214 63,168 35 522 517 825 767 1,088 4,013 795 2,074 2,166 4,751 2,292 23,262 8,322 45,473 16,224 53,541 19,278 67,434 27,810 66,546 ~~,904 30 62,886 33,754 34,812 69,808 4 78 45 19 38 492 43 3,640 4,644 5,409 8,450 9,070 9,451 9,643 5,117 5,017 5,005 4,651 4,620 4,599 4,578 3,739 4,411 3,978 15 6,245 767 6,124 729 5,425 1,441 6,192 1,420 621 8,166 381 1,218 1,306 3,907 1,530 13,874 24,168 27,068 39,416 39,001 36,926 40,640 1 130 9 29 18 586 10 2,246 2,945 3,055 5,205 5,483 5,730 5,817 1,502 1,867 1,918 1,811 1,773 1,758 1,734 53 1,560 149 425 388 504 419 4,162 3,360 10,635 5,680 12,366 6,558 17,497 9,724 17,580 10 ",873 16,496 11,562 18,766 12,063 ^959 1,083 1,271 2,336 2,500 2,679 2,696 6,810 6,416 6,478 6,737 6,753 6,768 6,793 253 365 478 300 303 330 325 329 279 325 313 317 321 332 852 714 783 444 425 413 399 5,504 3,613 14.101 6,045 167 13,758 7,036 440 18,433 10,024 427 18,420 11,176 548 17,274 11,892 428 19,655 12,387 1,288 1,362 1,596 2,649 2,817 3,000 3,028 7,662 7,130 7,261 7,181 7,178 7.181 7,192 164 1,034 1,25" 2,130 2,308 2,433 2,473 52 192 194 223 239 239 241 1,077 558 637 81 751 748 746 496 350 339 304 283 281 278 10,654 13,883 2,615 54 5,981 1,301 5,489 1,264 3,632 2,288 5,653 2,209 6,786 9,229 8,375 9,322 8,958 7.849 9,035 129 244 262 414 407 359 426 ,291 ,905 1,392 936 840 778 890 12 2 3 3 2 3 4,025 7,986 9,062 13,098 14,386 16,140 16,320 1,78! 10,351 12 12,192 23 22,857 " ,991 26 24 26 26 ,052 28 27 ,243 8,738 5,020 5,553 7,143 6,671 6,785 6,762 10 6,844 13,426 215 8,671 13,297 61 9,734 13,398 56 15,988 13,195 17,051 13,142 66 17 ,125 17,857 13,121 67 18,154 13,101 NOTE.—For revisions in series prior to June 30, 1947, see BULLETIN for July 1947, pp. 870-71. 610 COMMERCIAL BANKS LOANS AND INVESTMENTS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS, BY CLASSES 1 [In millions of dollars] Loans 2 Class of bank and call date Total loans and invest- TotaP ments Investments ComU. S. Government obligations Loans for merpurchasing cial, Other or carrying inloans securities Direct clud- Agrito Real ing in- Other Total culesopen tur- To di- loans CertifiGuartate marcates anal brok- To loans vidTotal ket uals of iners othBills debt- Notes Bonds teed paand ers per eddealness ers Obligations of States Other and secupolit- rities ical subdivisions All commercial banks 3 1947—Dec. 31.. 1956—Dec. 31.. 1957—Dec. 31.. 1958—June 23.. Dec. 31.. 116,,284 38,057 18,167 165,1233 90,302 . 38,720 170,068 93,899 40,526 179,905 95,571 38,886 , 185,165 98,214 40,425 69,2212,193 58,552 5,924 58,239 5,405 64,194 4,502 66,376 6,294 7,789 1,997 4,813 3,883 7,399 6,034 53,191 11,823 38,796 10,608 37,406 12,348 43",456 13,396 39 ,281 All insured commercial banks: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947_Dec. 3 1 . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . 1958—June 23.. Dec. 3 1 . . 28,031 21,046 49,290 21,259 9,214 1,450 614 662 4,773 4,545 . , „ . 96,043 88,912 2 ,455 121,809 25,765 9,461 1,3143,164 3 606 4,677 2,361 1,181 '",583 18,012 1,610 1,028 76,691 274 37 114,2' 5,654 .,._. . 67,941 2,124 823 " 190 9,266 163,601 89,831 38,571 4,101 2,565 ,669 22,,394 18,765 3,325 73,770 57,837 5,763 " - 40,380 4,015 2,569 ,60123,003i20,122 3,513 75,164 168,595 9 3 ,430 ' " 57,5 ,580 5 ,290 ' 19,981 - - ',.- - ' 4.541 83,22. 178,33095 ,105 38,750 4,499 3,677 907(23.585 _., . 1463,4894.416 183,59697,730 40,289 4 ,913 2,797 810 25,148 20,589 4,134 85,866 65,669 6,159 19,071 7,552 1,981 4,758 3,841 7,362 3,159 12,797 16,045 51 ,321 5,918 52 ,334 11,722 38,358 10,493 37,031 12,213 43 ,013 13,240 38 ,902 ,102 22 14 13 7 5 6 12,675 13,688 "15,457 16,266 Member banks, total: 1941—Dec. 31.. 1945—Dec. 31.. 1947—Dec. 31.. 1956—Dec. 31.. 1957—Dec. 31.. 1958—June 23.. Dec. 31.. 43,521 18,021 107,183 22,775 97,846 32,628 138,768 78,034 142,35380,950 151,589 82,146 154,865 84,061 16,985 5,816 1,469 3,534 2,905 6,143 3.007 11,729 14,271 44,792 45,286 4,815 45 9,493 32,218 81560 31,031 10,480 36,201 11,117 32,390 ,83: 16 10 12 7 5 6 3,,090 2,871 3,,254 2,815 4,199 3 ,105 10,494 2 ,665 11,235 3,089 3,492 12,786 3 13,405 3,100 New York City:4' 1941—Dec. 31.. 1945—Dec. 31.. 1947—Dec. 31.. 1956—Dec. 31.. 1957—Dec. 31.. 1958—June 23.. Dec. 31.. Chicago:* 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 1947_Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957_Dec. 1958—June Dec. 31.. 31.. 31.. 31.. 31.. 23.. 31.. 12,896 4,072 26,143 7,334 20,393 7,179 23,80915",987 23,828 16 ,102 27,14916 ,764 25,966|l6 ,165 2,760 5,931 5,088 6,473 6,446 6,942 6,830 1,660 830 4 ,161 2,589 4,066 2 ,601 4,552 3,699 4,973 2 ,832 8,671 972 594 8,949 855 3,133 16,962 ,046 811 ,478 447 36, 37,868 2^472 2[448 36J25 2 ,574 37,444 3,052 2,730 2,807 3,044 5.361 11,266 11,651 10,978 10,928 ,220 9,393 ,691 22,509 ,620 23,110 ,925 23,693 ,829325,255 598 3,378 ,065 ,473 1,409 1,706 1,599 412 169 2,453 1,172 545 267 1,409 402 1,280 387 2,164 420 1,652 382 554 123 80 111 617 565 557 641 287 564 1,558 1,513 1,437 1,502 22 36 46 134 143 143 161 51 149 439 425 336 357 8,823 7,265 311 18,809 17,574 477 3,433 13,214 11,972 1,002 640 7 822 6,057 724 194 7,726 5,880 648 214 10,385 8,035 1,023 286 9,802 7,486 643 1,106 153 749 248 316 313 490 522 903 1,864 2,274 1,643 1,528 1,791 1,446 119 1,512 8,243 6,467 194 1,527 855 404 31,594 29,552 427 ,503 1,459 36622,591 20,196 170 484 3,147 1,969 501 712 7,654 6,512 1,289 22,132 17,368 603 673 7,667 6,893 1,370 22,454 17,352 881 904 7,841 6,741 1,706 26,422 20,436 518 851 8,405 6,930 1,492 26,555 20,645 295 1,034 373 1,185 1,009 874 ,293 6,982 2,358 441 1,285 1,009 2,370 751 5,653 1,901 3,742 3,297 4,410 4,497 4,248 15,878 15,560 11,995 11,760 14,142 12,482 ,173 5 3 4 2 530 6,628 4,377 110 707 363 29,407 26,999 630 1,979 229 26,125 22,857 480 7,256 631 28,080 22,037 2,362 7,944 713 28,629 21,"815 2,226 8,030 746 29,288 22,000 ,409 8,239 784 31,254 23,606 2,475 5,102 2,583 792 1,909 1,465 2,306 481 4,544 2,108 4,458 3,857 3,852 4,495 2,926 16,713 17,681 14,420 13,819 15,272 14,327 861 9 6 4 4 3 3 15,347 7,105 40,108 8,514 36 04013,449 53',91531,783 55 2,805 2,851 59, 60, 558 34,003 3,456 3,661 7,088 15,170 15,702 14,789 15,808 Country banks: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . 1958—June 23.. Dec. 3 1 . . 12,518 5,890 35,002 5,596 36,32410 ,199 54,571 26,491 56,820 28,191 58,225 28,937 61,511 30,257 1,676 659 1,484 648 3,096 818 7,080 1,972 7, " " ,970 7,739 2 ,154 8,, 080 2 ,368 20 42 23 334 365 351 294 183 471 227 261 252 282 268 1,823 1,881 3,827 9,407 9,856 10.172 10,806 Nonmember com-3 mercial banks: 1947_Dec. 3 1 . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . 1958—June 23.. Dec. 3 1 . . 18,454 5,432 26,38112,279 27,74112,961 28,34313,438 30,327,14,165 1,205 2,424 2,657 2,761 2,981 20 143 153 125 102 156 218 211 219 230 2,266 4,708 4,891 4,994 52 233 87 97 97 100 97 95 1,061 3,085 3,442 3,547 5,256 3,671 1 All commercial banks in the United States. These figures exclude data for banks in U. S. possessions except for one bank in Alaska and one in the Virgin Islands that became members on Apr. 15, 1954, and May 31, 1957, respectively. During 1941 three mutual savings banks became members of the Federal Reserve System; these banks are included in member banks but are not included in all insured commercial 40 26 178 180 318 220 111 196 217 225 235 13.021 14,102 14,780 14,905 16,161 3,651 3,333 3,873 3,258 5,129 129 3,621 3,652 1,679 729 10,337 606 1 9,771 638 4,160 1,406 3,924 1,435 4,996 1,748 4,135 1,869 ,467 235 42 126 145 361 48 211 73 203 200 178 266 1,806 4,598 3,287 2,701 2,594 3,348 3,193 1,623 3,325 558 976 1,093 1,729 1,602 256 133 132 112 65 268 232 Reserve citv banks: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . 1947_Dec. 3 1 . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . 1958—June 23.. Dec. 3 1 . . 298 330 1,049 1,053 1,566 1,424 5,276 3,729 12,901 3,368 13,915 4,014 716 4,424 15,716 16,505 4,070 1,430 4,213 2,890 2,113 2,032 2,694 2,562 732 760 1,418 2,781 2,903 2,618 2,628 614 1,683 1,594 1,778 1,921 78,226 74,821 76,169 84,334 86,951 3,692 25,500 19,539 971 3,494 3,455 1,900 1,104 84,408 78,338 2,275 7,130 4,662 952 65,218 57,914 ,987 17,811115,765 3,147 60,734 47, 575 4,383 18,231 16,775 3,316)61.403 47,079 3,948 18,712 16,544 4,336169,443 -,--. A 53,165 . 3,574 20,013l7,028~3 920 ™ °" 54,299 4 644 70,804 954 1,333 1,801 3,772 3,852 3,594 3,637 300 205 225 489 494 611 669 5,723 1,063 18,85013,343 20,217|3,533 20,091 4,562 20,698 4,156 11,318 206 1,973 1,219 7,916 10,989 1.541 528 2,330 6,588 11,172 1,457 1,279 2,049 6,385 11,040 927 978 1,868 7,266 12,088 1,651 1,255 2,280 6,901 182 181 213 440 408 495 491 3,258 -,897 3 4 ,278 3,932 830 629 604 358 411 602 446 193 204 185 148 154 159 140 956 820 1,126 916 1,342 ,053 3,820 944 4,027 1,075 2! 4,767 1,218 3 4,864 1,047 1,222 342 1," " 2,006 4,827 5,365 5,775 6,181 1,028 1,067 ,262 1,215 1,449 ',513 ,467 1,078 2,409 2.682 2,932 3,102 625 704 926 933 971 banks or all commercial banks. Comparability of figures for classes of banks is affected somewhat by changes in Federal Reserve membership, insurance status, and the reserve classifications of cities and individual banks, and by mergers, etc. For other notes see opposite page. 611 COMMERCIAL BANKS RESERVES AND LIABILITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS, BY CLASSES 1 [In millions of dollars] Demand deposits Time deposits Re- Class of bank and call date BalDeserves Cash ances mand with dewith Federal in posits dovault mestic Readserve banks 5 justed 6 Banks Interbank deposits ForDomestic 5 eign IndiCertiIndi- Bor- CapiU.S. States viduals, States fied viduals, tal Govt. and partnerrow- acand partnerand and polit- ships, ings U.S. political offiships, Intercounts Postal bank ical Govt. subdi- cers' and corsav- subdi- and corvisions checks, poraings visions porations etc. tions All commercial banks: 3 1947_Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1956-Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1958—June 2 3 . . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 17,796 18,706 18,972 18,568 18,427 2,216 3,261 3,335 3,017 3,249 10,216 12,813 12,342 10,904 12,609 87,123 111,405 110,266 106,178 115,518 11,362 14,338 13,867 12,141 14,142 1,430 1,794 1,769 1,648 1,657 1,343 3,733 3,898 9,205 4,250 6,799 10,449 10,693 10,892 10,928 2,581 3,785 3,620 3,741 4,043 84,987 111,048 109,653 102,453 115,132 Ail insured commercial banks: 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1957—Dec. 31 1958—June 2 3 . . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 12,396 15,810 17,796 18,706 18,972 18,568 18,427 1,358 1,829 2,145 3,237 3,311 2,997 3,227 8,570 11,075 9,736 12,490 12,079 10,682 12,353 37,845 74,722 85,751 110,487 109,439 105,419 114,645 9,823 12,566 11,236 14,226 13,752 12,022 14,025 673 1,248 1,379 1,755 1,736 1,610 1,629 1,762 23,740 1,325 3,717 3,859 9,162 4,241 3,677 5,098 6,692 10,350 10,594 10,800 10,841 1,077 2,585 2,559 3,744 3,597 3,715 4,001 36,544 72,593 83,723 110,252 108,936 101,793 114,372 Member banks, total: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1958—June 21 Dec. 3 1 . . . . 12,396 15,811 17,797 18.707 18,973 18,570 18,428 1,087 1,438 1,672 2,487 2,536 2,277 2,441 6,246 7,117 6,270 8,124 7,806 6,913 7,977 33,754 64,184 73,528 93,320 92,191 89,186 96,218 9,714 12,333 10,978 13,818 13,356 11,676 13,614 1,243 1,375 1,749 1,726 1,597 1,613 1,709 22,179 1,176 3,292 3,472 8,658 3,822 3,066 4,240 5,504 8,211 8,412 8,628 8,603 1,009 2,450 2,401 3,475 3,331 3,482 3,712 33,061 62,950 72,704 95.163 93;804 87,703 98,133 New York City:4 1941 Dec. 31 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1947—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1957_Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1958—June 2 3 . . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 5 105 4,015 4,639 4,375 4,564 4,418 4,454 93 111 151 161 158 145 161 141 78 70 99 110 76 92 10,761 15,065 16,653 15,974 15,849 15,305 16,170 3 595 3,535 3,236 3,622 3,480 3,084 3,519 607 866 319 237 290 286 299 337 329 1,338 1,105 1,172 1,284 1,645 1,540 Chicago : 4 1941 Dec. 1945—Dec. 1947—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 1958—June Dec. 31 31.... 31 31.... 31.... 23 31.... 1,021 1,070 1,158 1,071 1,183 1,058 43 36 30 37 39 31 36 298 200 175 174 148 128 185 2,215 3,153 3,737 4,272 4,084 4,089 4,271 1,027 1,292 1,196 1,318 1,293 1,211 1,314 184 195 705 249 233 237 285 294 333 456 302 34 66 63 85 77 75 88 2,152 3,160 3,853 4,690 4,493 4,095 4,746 Reserve city 1941—Dec. 1945—Dec. 1947—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 1958—June Dec. banks. 31.... 31.... 31.... 31 31 23.... 31.... 4,060 6,326 7,095 7,649 7,763 7,576 7,472 425 494 562 787 790 707 768 2,590 2,174 2,125 2,656 2,585 2,277 2,670 11,117 22,372 25,714 34,046 33,583 33,145 35,505 4,302 6,307 5,497 7,298 6,962 6,115 7,217 54 491 110 8,221 131 405 286 1,201 279 1,358 282 3,150 289 1,429 1,144 1,763 2,282 3,092 3,111 3,065 3,153 286 611 705 Country banks: 1941—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1945—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1947_Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1956—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1957—Dec. 3 1 . . . . 1958—June 2 3 . . . . Dec. 3 1 . . . . 2,210 4,527 4,993 5,526 5,576 5,392 5,444 526 796 929 1,502 1,549 1,395 1,476 3,216 4.665 3,900 5,194 4.964 4;432 5,030 9,661 23,595 27,424 39,028 38,676 36,648 40,272 1,199 1,049 1,580 1,621 1,267 1,565 544 774 799 740 808 3,947 4 690 4'536 3 993 4,633 13,595 18 085 18,075 16,992 19,300 385 521 511 465 528 Nonmember commercial banks:3 I947 Dec 31 1956 Dec 31 1957 Dec 31 1958 June 23 Dec. 31. , 942 790 671 1,105 6,940 267 1,217 747 1,400 737 1,389 1,261 2,946 968 1,267 8 20 21 46 40 38 43 2 8 7 16 18 15 13 127 1 552 ' 72 225 55 45 43 50 43 2 Beginning June 30, 1948, figures for various loan items are shown gross (i.e., before deduction of valuation reserves); they do not add to the total and are not entirely comparable with prior figures. Total loans continue to be shown net. 3 Breakdowns of loan, investment, and deposit classifications are not available prior to 1947; summary figures for earlier dates appear in the preceding table. 1,160 1,181 1,857 1,175 1,370 2,004 2,647 4,538 4,669 4,769 4,819 167 440 427 548 428 1,295 2 238 2,282 2,265 2,325 5,465 432 4 5 450 240 1,460 1,385 2,495 2,372 158 70 54 1,301 1,264 2,288 2,209 140 64 50 1,289 1,246 2.266 2,187 6 11 282 15,712 17 12 17,646 965 18,482 912 18,377 16,916 1,774 18,835 1,739 111 866 34,383 65 10,059 330 2,384 48,193 75 16,302 301 2,773 53,366 77 17,368 286 4,100 57,372 1,136 18,178 327 3,576 59,590 73 18,486 59 492 15,146 10 6,844 103 496 29,211 215 8,671 111 826 33,946 61 9,734 330 2,329 47,949 56 15,988 301 2,717 53,120 66 17,052 286 4,032 57,110 1,125 17,857 327 3,512 59,329 67 18,154 50 418 11,878 4 5,886 99 399 23,712 208 7,589 105 693 27,542 54 8,464 301 1,839 38,769 48 13,655 275 2,170 42,845 57 14,554 259 3,296 46,339 1,078 15,181 300 2,829 48,004 54 15,460 10 12 36 24 28 36 29 20 14 44 56 249 100 7 15 39 34 2 5 3 4 7 9 12 10 10 7 11,127 22,281 26,003 36,519 35,906 34,119 38,054 104 30 22 294 301 416 377 20 38 45 114 113 92 124 243 160 332 935 4,542 9,563 11,045 15,748 1,175 17,335 1,705 18,910 1,471 19,480 30 17 17 22 18 38 36 31 52 45 146 135 135 132 146 6,082 219 12,224 337 14,177 847 19,324 928 21,366 1,032 8,500 21,797 25,203 35,473 35,029 32,573 36,498 180 310 289 260 331 12,284 15 885 15,849 14,749 16,999 190 171 138 229 185 6 29 27 28 27 1,036 943 818 1,052 239 435 528 1,183 1,027 943 778 1,206 1,418 2,395 2,813 3.229 3,345 476 719 902 1,302 1,332 1,389 1,423 1,331 22,811 1,250 23,755 172 546 603 805 747 195 30 2 2 483 6,858 9,449 10546 11 059 11,613 4 4 80 3 1 648 2', 120 2,259 2,873 3,136 3,214 3,282 288 377 426 660 689 708 733 1,967 2 2,566 2,844 21T 5,076 21 5,370 350 5,617 14 5,760 4 11 23 21 30 164 37 1,982 2,525 2,934 5,046 5,359 5,641 5,685 12 27 21 58 20 1,596 2' 649 2*818 3 000 3^027 Central reserve city banks. Beginning June 30, 1942, excludes reciprocal bank balances, which on Dec. 31, 1942, aggregated $513 million at all member banks and $525 million at all insured commercial banks. 6 Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Govt., less cash items reported as in process of collection. For other notes see opposite page. 612 WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS LOANS AND INVESTMENTS OF BANKS IN LEADING CITIES [Monthly data are averages of Wednesday figures. In millions of dollars] U. S. Government obligations Loans * Mon th or date For purchasing or carrying securities Total Loans and Comloans investand Loans mercial Agriinvest- ments culadadand ments justed 1 justed 1 indus- tural trial To brokers and dealers To others U.S. Other U.S. Govt. Other sese- Govt. obob- curiliga- ties liga- curities tions tions Real estate Other Total loans lo ctUS CerOther I -oans tifito secucates Bills of in- Notes Bonds 2' rities b anks debt1 edness TotalLeading Cities 1958 May. 8, 920 ,485 9 , 590 537 9 , 385 ,650 ,688 93 400 9 1 , 915 52, 256 329,436 473 2,225 1,300 8, 788 311 .192 30, 739 ,891 1, 258 7 , 190 2 0 , 400 96 809 96 469 9 5 , 159 9 4 , 781 5 5 , 583 30, 587 56, 332 30, 961 596 612 2,203 2,160 ,379 ,377 9 , 893 12 162 29, 986 10, 041 12, 421 29, 064 ,322 ,384 2 , 626 2 , 374 7 174 6. 769 17.. 97 445 95, 522 55, 483 30, 589 96 647 95, 168 55, 181 30, 420 97 117 95, 526 55, 724 30, 670 583 589 605 598 606 2,275 2,090 2,255 2,200 2,198 ,388 1,369 ,377 1,387 ,375 763 975 061 045 606 612 613 619 2,205 2,234 2,163 2,038 ,369 ,376 ,382 1.384 15, 063 10, 953 1 386 969 46 363 529 25 944 25 149 15, 429 10, 723 25 610 24 670 15, 552 10, 754 1 307 1,236 262 1,305 38 39 394 401 671 2 432 7 114 ,016 705 2 460 6, 706 ,055 15 454 10 780 15, 319 10 690 1 1 443 271 39 39 383 394 39 37 397 400 649 672 37 397 1,335 296 1,322 295 1,281 203 1,283 38 398 38 40 41 400 402 403 1959 Apr May 17, 864| 1959 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 May New 6 13 20 27 96 366 96 474 9 4 , 917 9 4 , 666 5 5 , 715 30, 631 5 5 , 814 30, 624 95 97 96 96 789 042 675 373 94, 95, 94, 94, 55, 56, 56, 56, 387 24 488 283 384 856 604 989 378 501 460 30, 30, 31, 31, 9, 834 12, 051 30, 543 2 ,552 2, 690 7, 306 17, 995 9, 496 ,923 9, 863 12, 087 30, 380 ,521 2, 693 7, 209 17, 957 9, 607 1,479 9 902 12 153 30 091 ,378 2, 655 166 17, 892 9, 711 ,591 9, 920 12 218 2 9 , 640 ,128 2 , 574 7 ' 132 17, 806 9 , 562 1,449 9 , 947 12, 301 29, 276 ,032 2 , 516 7, 057 17, 671 9 , 576 1,808 9, 975 10, 038 10, 066 10 085 12, 12 12 12 309 385 456 532 892 675 972 718 ,863 ,910 ,467 ,296 7, 281 767 28, 29. 28; 28, 2 l\ 2, 2, 472 6, 927 17, 630 431 6, 791 17, 543 305 708 17, 492 287 6*. 653 17, 482 9, 402 9, 331 9, 383 9, 426 1,506 1,658 1,819 1,769 222 2 144 899 547 1, 934 419 783 3 617 2, 606 3 449 2 412 : 795 940 594 575 939 1' 909 572 l1' 930 509 944 3 649 3 667 3 3 York City 1958 May. 2 172 1, 662 4 , 630 1959 Apr.. 1959 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 May 6 13 20 27 1,055 25 803 24 904 15, 462 10 702 1 1,105 1,185 307 1,279 256 1,289 257 1,323 25 272 24 610 15, 521 10 737 1 253 25 ,826 24 977 15, 615 10 763 25 ,724 24 623 15, 578 10 760 25 ,617 24 470 15, 494 10 755 1 1 1 68 013 67 427 318.483 472 870 891 8 259 39 020 23 458 1 ,124 776 586 70 865 70 010 40, 154 19 864 70 859 70 111 40 780 20 207 595 611 660 593 947 937 9 222 9 730 22 872 1 ,306 2 079 5 240 14 247 6 984 9 336 9 ,961 22 358 1 ,329 1 955 4 986 14 088 6 973 855 748 993 001 000 953 976 868 786 954 757 909 14 ,162 6 982 14 ,098 6 ,957 14 ,053 6 974 14 ,037 \6 ,983 844 809 718 622 26 272 25 891 25 217 25 198 26 028 25 391 15, 483 10 731 25 729 25 037 15, 428 10 712 1 1 ,078 2 427 2 440 2 425 7 260 7 273 680 2 438 6 842 896 483 1 949 692 2 441 6 669 823 488 j 890 677 677 122 7 197 ,058 429 7 000 925 711 2 459 6 988 ,303 708 2 466 6 636 ,066 711 2 475 6 533 1 ,029 444 1 796 380 1 751 362 1 697 2 , 503 2 606 637 2, 711 622 2, 609 514 2, 600 693 637 692 899 662 2 420 849 3 445 2, 374 3 439 2, 409 1,101 443 1,147 3 445 3 468 Outside New York City 1958 May 37, 193 1 036 5 528 15 770 6 1959 Apr. M^ay 1959 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 71 ,173 70 ,756 71 ,089 70 ,637 70 ,671 19 809 19 ,730 19 ,939 19 ,919 19 ,922 582 588 604 597 605 727 634 669 655 618 966 936 941 950 941 9 ,185 9 ,191 9 ,225 9 ,243 9 ,267 May 6 13 20 . 27 70 ,517 69 ,673 40 468 20 ,026 71 ,216 70 407 40 762 20 ,212 301 70 951 70 40 70 ,756 70 ,134 40 966 20 ,290 605 611 612 617 616 587 552 933 938 940 9 ,283 9 ,868 22 ,223 1 ,040 1 ,984 5 037 9 ,327 9 22 ,687 1 ,607 ,987 4 ,995 9 ,358 9 ,990 22 ,336 1 ,401 1 925 4 957 9 ,374 10 ,057 22 ,185 1 ,267 1 ,925 4 ,956 70 ,305 69 ,970 70 ,135 69 ,880 69 ,762 40 39 40 40 40 029 862 241 287 352 618 1 Exclusive of loans to banks and after deduction of valuation reserves; individual loan items are shown gross. 2 Includes guaranteed obligations. 940 9 ,624 9 ,647 9 ,728 9 ,789 9 ,863 23 283 23 ,107 22 ,894 22 ,640 22 ,434 1 ,474 ,399 1 ,320 1 ,203 1 ,136 2 096 367 14 346 2 118 300 14 290 2 083 5 236 14 ,255 2 ,065 5 188 14 ,184 2 ,033 5 108 14 ,157 I 6 7 7 6 6 3 Figures revised; see BULLETIN for February 1959, p. 214, note 2. See also NOTE on opposite page. 613 WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS RESERVES AND LIABILITIES OF BANKS IN LEADING CITIES [Monthly data are averages of Wednesday figures. In millions of dollars] Demand deposits, except interbank Month or date Reserves Cash in with F. R. vault Banks Time deposits, except interbank Interbank deposits IndiIndiDeBalDemand vidances mand vid- States Certiuals, States U.S. uals, dewith and and fied partposits part- politGovt. doand ner- politnerU.S. and mestic adical ical offi1 ships, banks justed ships, subGovt. Postal Dosubcers' Forand and savmesdivi- checks, divieign corcorings tic sions etc. pora- sions porations tions Borrowings Time Capital acFrom counts From F.R. others Banks Total— Leading Cities 1958 May 12,907 979 13,009 12,727 2,660 54,932 56,854 4,603 1,893 3,645 23,576 1,778 142 10,987 1,527 2,234 978 2,598 57,212 60,505 4,401 2,455 998 2,407 56,336 59,696 4,382 2,040 3,215 24,825 3,574 24,920 ,503 ,555 177 10,774 176 10,345 ,467 2,102 ,458 2,036 561 429 1,193 10,300 1,277 10,345 2,663 2,300 2,517 2,442 2,356 56 807 9,890 1959 Apr May 1959 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 12,568 938 13,133 951 13,306 976 13,157 998 12,879 1,029 3,061 2,353 -.. 2,759 759 2,381 381 2 , 434 • " • 55,889 59,,211 56,717! . 59,452 57,793 62,489 57,858 61,069 57,804 60,292 4,429 4,048 4,419 4,403 4,714 4,926 24,840 3,377 24,855 2,604 24 ,783 2,365 24,789 2,801 24,856 ,519 ,490 ,477 ,500 ,529 178 176 177 176 178 11,176 10,803 11,500 10,271 10,118 ,556 ,517 ,482 ,408 ,373 2,061 2,091 2,112 2,148 2,100 236 634 752 841 344 1,342 1,078 1,105 1,115 1,326 10,290 10,303 10,299 10,288 10,322 May 6 13 20 13,008 922 2,327 ._. 12,906 1,032 436 12,406 993 2,506 12,588 1,046 2,360 56,231 . 58,905 56,184 60,650 56,222 59,562 56,710 59,666 4,560 2,160 2,932 24 ,879 4,222 2,014 4,320 24,882 4,297 2,005 3,826 24,929 4,447 1,984 3,216 24 ,988 ,544 ,558 ,557 ,561 177 175 175 177 10,584 10,618 10,296 9,883 ,395 ,418 ,510 ,507 2,098 2,064 2,013 1,971 679 472 212 354 1,082 1,284 U296 1,444 10,353 10,323 10,346 10,359 322 3,184 27 New York City 1958 3,975 144 49 15,162 16,553 4,019 3,824 142 146 140 15,805 17,541 15,308 16,997 57 366 1,298 356 1,005 1 8 15 22 29 3,707 4,184 4,186 4,059 3,959 138 142 143 139 148 492 15,896 17,784 46 15,700 17,177 15,675 17,753 15,835 17,516 15,919 17,477 307 274 405 371 475 6 4,027 3,886 3,581 3,803 140 149 136 158 8,932 835 8,990 8,903 836 2,458 41,407 42,964 4,035 852 2,350 41,028 42,699 4,026 May 967 1,271 3,108 197 24 3,047 1,030 3,352 1,181 3,338 144 143 2,967 2,893 ,145 ,156 ,714 ,637 3,383 3,366 3,326 3,323 3,361 150 149 143 142 135 2,929 2,879 3,287 2,826 2,915 ,190| ,199 ,174 ,087 ,073 ,715 ,701 ,709 ,746 ,701 5 18 169 190 275 679 672 607 528 3,260 3,262 3,263 3,263 3,259 956 3,343 443 1,094 986 1,512 3,329 313 961 1,236 3,328 344 979 1,020 3,350 325 129 145 146 153 2,947 2,904 2,917 2,804 ,103 ,121 ,209 ,193 ,696 ,661 ,618 ,575 111 508 566 270 534 3,277 3,277 3,274 3,270 2,374 20,468 1,581 7,940 299 501 56 485 6,706 1,157 2,185 21,473 1,035 2,393 21,582 ,359 ,412 150 7,807 149 7,452 322 302 388 399 485 400 808 7,039 7,070 325 ,228 1,733 1959 Apr May 552 3,261 469 3,275 1959 Apr. May 2(h Y.Y.....Y. 27 15,215 15,202 15,294 15,521 16,752 17,093 16,902 17,239 1,486 1,227 1,286 1,216 1,273 1,611 1,115 799 747 876 Outside New York City 1958 May 2,611 39,770 40,301 4,278 926 118 1959 Apr May 1959 Apr. 1 8 15 22 29 8,861 8,949 9,120 9,098 8,920 800 809 833 859 881 May 6 8,981 9,020 8,825 8,785 782 2,279 41,016 42, 883 2,389 40,982 43 857 2,448 40,928 42, 2,283 41,189 42; 20.Y....Y.Y.'. 27 2,569 2,307 2,701 2,331 2,379 39,993 41,427 41,017 42,275 42,118 44,736 42,023 43,553 41,885 42,815 4,122 3,774 4,014 4,032 4,239 1,177 1,073 1,231 1,226 1,083 3,315 2,262 1,805 1,618 1,925 21,457 21,489 21,457 21,466 21,495 ,369 ,341 ,334 ,358 ,394 151 149 150 149 151 8,247 7,924 8,213 7,445 7,203 366 318 308 321 300 346 390 403 402 399 231 1,067 7,030 616 399 7,041 583 433 7,036 651 508 7,025 798 7,063 344 4,117 3,909 3,953 4,122 1,066 1,028 1,044 1,005 1,976 2,808 2,590 2,196 21,536 21,553 21 ~\601 21 ,638 ,415 ,413 ,411 ,408 150 7,637 148 ,714 148 7,379 150 7,079 292 297 301 314 402 403 395 396 568 574 7,076 464 718 7,046 212 1.026 7,072 354 '910 7,089 1 Demand deposits other than interbank and U. S. Govt., less cash items reported as in process of collection. NOTE.—For description of revision beginning Mar. 4, 1953, see BULLETIN for April 1953, p. 357, and for figures on the revised basis beginning Jan. 2, 1952, see BULLETIN for May 1953, pp. 550-55. 614 COMMERCIAL LOANS; OPEN MARKET PAPER CHANGES IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS, BY INDUSTRY 1 [Net decline, (—). In millions of dollars] Manufacturing and mining Period 2 Food, Textiles, liquor, apparel, and and tobacco leather Metals Petroand leum, metal coal, prod- chemical, ucts 3 and rubber Other Trade (wholesale and retail) Commodity dealers Sales finance companies 171 178 -386 739 -322 98 365 350 54 -66 149 176 2,124 2,719 42,243 2,459 -1 -8 -539 420 366 -108 513 183 -12 -49 -54 58 1,404 161 1,249 -296 69 362 24 20 74 Construction 1956—Jan.-June July-Dec -302 822 238 -6 1,362 -71 424 428 1957—Jan.-June July-Dec -456 331 148 -159 935 -496 291 150 369 72 214 -161 1958—Jan.-June5 July-Dec. 5 -658 522 -46 -128 -6 84 -232 57 12 34 146 -454 -140 -14 157 -121 6-158 6162 -283 410 -853 294 -111 234 56 50 249 43 133 -10 -29 -9 88 16 45 152 125 43 -13 -51 -80 235 139 -30 27 -208 82 18 17 29 -28 -16 42 -45 18 27 14 -2 -37 114 128 45 -20 3 14 -7 8 32 34 14 33 42 47 31 12 -21 8 -12 58 87 169 -79 6 -5 37 -10 1 7 14 -4 -6 -11 -20 « -9 -6 -14 -36 -24 115 -57 53 41 -13 -131 -28 25 -17 -57 28 -11 -26 -21 11 15 20 35 1959—Mar Apr May Week ending: 1959—Mar. 4 11 18 25 Apr. I 8 15 22 29 -22 -59 -19 -15 -13 3 -1 8 2 60 -34 14 -18 21 -6 9 15 -32 -13 7 5 8 -2 -1 -1 20 80 May 6 13 20 27 2 14 3 -25 27 14 5 -12 -10 69 42 31 9 11 -8 -22 12 35 11 -14 24 9 21 -12 1 Data for a sample of about 210 banks reporting changes in their larger loans; these banks hold about 95 per cent of total commercial and industrial loans of all weekly reporting member banks and about 75 2per cent of those of all commercial banks. Figures for periods other than weekly are based on weekly changes. Comm'l and All Net c hind'l other changes angetypes all classi- weekly of fied business reporting banks 4 Public utilities (incl. transportation) 26 6-1,758 6-1,938 61,214 61,017 781 -43 315 916 30 421 14 20 -11 64 289 497 -68 46 373 535 -38 1 -3 4 10 4 4 -15 29 -18 20 25 -175 196 -54 -35 -5 -169 250 -39 -7 -12 29 17 13 29 16 102 186 61 -34 139 212 86 -16 12 3 4 Includes machinery and transportation equipment. Prior to week ending Jan. 11, 1956, included changes in agricultural loans. 5 January-June includes 25 weeks; July-December, 27 weeks. 6 Figures revised; see BULLETIN for February 1959, p. 216, note 4. COMMERCIAL AND FINANCE COMPANY PAPER AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES OUTSTANDING [In millions of dollars] Dollar acceptances Commercial and inance company paper End of year or month Total 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959_jan Feb Mar Apr .. . Placed through dealers i 1,966 1,924 2,020 2,166 2,666 564 733 3,658 3,709 3,373 3,627 3,371 3,146 3,294 33,203 2,744 3,076 3,322 3,267 3,334 Placed direct- Held by: Accepting banks Tr»tal ly (finance paper) 2 To- Own Bills tal bills bought 574 873 172 289 642 967 175 227 551 1,402 1,191 1,510 1,660 2,115 1,307 287 919 946 965 966 981 958 961 940 840 2,739 2,763 2,408 2,661 2,390 2,188 2,333 32,263 1,904 1,479 1.441 ,352 ,353 ,363 ,281 ,255 ,209 ,194 459 474 396 426 416 385 347 290 302 875 897 883 2,201 2,425 2 384 2,512 ,133 .161 1,054 1,029 276 309 271 269 510 506 822 117 203 Own acct. 55 86 Goods stored in or Exshipped between ports Dollar points in: ports from Others into exForUnited United change eign States States United Foreign corr. States countries Im- 24 19 378 565 274 285 154 182 29 17 75 300 43 89 33 50 405 621 210 329 17 2 66 252 261 100 148 76 878 278 456 63 227 46 296 232 37 42 45 34 33 28 36 34 49 131 119 113 108 91 75 71 75 68 852 806 798 785 824 792 802 810 775 278 296 282 269 256 236 246 251 254 416 396 375 380 385 355 354 348 349 131 130 121 141 131 136 117 94 83 416 371 325 313 337 319 296 265 244 239 247 248 251 254 235 242 251 263 51 77 44 40 39 30 756 751 692 251 275 278 346 339 329 118 112 111 168 183 82 250 252 253 60 30 60 62 60 56 673 292 348 78 48 263 28 69 194 94 350 372 292 328 340 319 273 234 238 109 102 104 98 75 65 73 55 64 226 232 227 208 1 As reported by dealers; includes finance company paper as well as other commercial paper sold in the open market. 2 As reported by finance companies that place their paper directly with investors. F. R. Banks 49 72 126 155 Based on: 3 Beginning with November 1958, series revised to include 270-day paper. Figures on old basis for November and December, respectively, were (in millions of dollars): Total, 3,192 and 2,371; placed directly, 2,252 and 1,891 615 INTEREST RATES Year, month, or week MONEY MARKET RATES BANK RATES ON SHORT-TERM BUSINESS LOANS [Per cent per annum] [Per cent per annum] Prime commercial paper, 4- to 6months 1 Finance Prime combankpany ers' paper acceptplaced ances, direct90 1 ly, 3- to 6-1 days months U. S. Government securities (taxable) 2 Size of loan (thous. of dol.) All loans Area and period 3-month bills 9,-to 12- 3- to 5month3 year 4 Mar- Rate issues issues ket on new yield issues 1956 average 1957 average 1958 average 3.31 3.81 2.46 3.06 3.55 2.12 2.64 3.45 2.04 2.62 3.23 1.78 2.658 3.267 1.839 2.83 3.53 2.09 3.12 3.62 2.90 1958—May June July Aug Sept Oct........ Nov Dec. 1.71 1.54 1.50 1.96 2.93 3.23 3.08 3.33 1.38 1.38 1.31 1.52 2.47 2.87 2.75 2.94 1.30 1.13 1.13 1.65 2.39 2.75 2.75 2.75 .91 .83 .91 1.69 2.44 2.63 2.67 2.77 1.046 .881 .962 1.686 2.484 2.793 2.756 2.814 1.21 .98 1.34 2.14 2.84 2.83 2.92 3.24 2.25 2.25 2.54 3.11 3.57 3.63 3.60 3.65 1959_jan Feb....... Mar Apr May...... 3.30 3.26 3.35 3.42 3.56 3.05 3.00 3.22 3.36 3.44 2.75 2.75 2.88 2.98 3.17 2.82 2.70 2.80 2.95 2.84 2.837 2.712 2.852 2.960 2.851 3.26 3.38 3.56 3.66 3.92 3.86 3.85 3.88 4.03 4.16 Week ending: May 2 . . . 9. . . 16.. . 23... 30. . . 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.63 3.63 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.20 3.25 2.81 2.83 2.76 2.85 2.92 2.831 2.935 2.722 2.869 2.878 3.80 3.86 3.93 3.97 3.93 4.08 4.10 4.18 4.17 4.18 Annual averages, 19 large cities: 1956 1957 1958 Quarterly: * 19 large cities: 1958—June Sept Dec 1959—Mar New York City: 1958—June Sept Dec 1959—Mar 7 Northern & Eastern cities: 1958—June Sept Dec 1959—Mar 11 Southern & Western cities: 1958—June Sept Dec 1959—Mar 1 Average of daily prevailing rates. 2 Except for new bill issues, yields are averages computed from daily closing bid prices. 3 Consists of certificates of indebtedness and selected note and bond issues. 4 Consists of selected note and bond issues. 110 10100 100200 200 and over 4.2 4.6 4.3 5.2 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.0 4.5 4.1 4.17 4.21 4.50 4.51 5.45 5.45 5.49 5.53 4.88 4.90 5.06 5.09 4.40 4.47 4.68 4.74 3.95 4.00 4.33 4.32 3.88 4.00 4.29 4.29 5.18 5.19 5.38 5.30 4.72 4.74 4.94 4.93 4.13 4.28 4.52 4.56 3.74 3.87 4.18 4.18 4.17 4.21 4.50 4.49 5.48 5.48 5.53 5.54 4.85 4.90 5.05 5.06 4.39 4.42 4.66 4.71 3.99 4.03 4.36 4.35 4.58 4.54 4.79 4.84 5.56 5.55 5.53 5.62 4.99 4.99 5.12 5.20 4.57 4.63 4.79 4.87 4.31 4.23 4.59 4.60 March 1949, 1 Based on figures for first 15 days of month. NOTE.—For description see BULLETIN for pp. 228-37. BOND AND STOCK YIELDS i [Per cent per annum] Corporate bonds 3 Year, month, or week State and local govt. bonds 3 U.S. Govt. bonds (longterm) 2 By selected ratings Total Total 4 Aaa Aaa Baa Dividend / price ratio By groups 4 Baa Stocks 5 Industrial Railroad Public utility Preferred Common Earnings / price ratio Common Number of issues... 4-7 20 120 30 30 40 40 40 14 500 500 1956 average 1857 average 1958 average.. 3.08 3.47 3.43 2.94 3.56 3.36 2.51 3.10 2.92 3.50 4.20 3.95 3.57 4.21 4.16 3.36 3.89 3.79 3.88 4.71 4.73 3.50 4.12 3.98 3.65 4.32 4.39 3.54 4.18 4.10 4.25 4.63 4.45 4.09 4.35 3.97 7.17 8.21 5.14 1958—May... June July Aug Sept. Oct Nov Dec... 3.14 3.19 3.36 3.60 3.75 3.76 3.70 3.80 3.12 3.15 3.23 3.50 3.74 3.69 3.59 3.57 2.69 2.74 2.79 3.07 3.28 3.23 3.17 3.12 3.71 3.78 3.83 4.07 4.32 4.25 4.11 4.10 4.00 3.98 4.02 4.17 4.39 4.42 4.40 4.38 3.57 3.57 3.67 3.85 4.09 4.11 4.09 4.08 4.62 4.55 4.53 4.67 4.87 4.92 4.87 4.85 3.80 3.77 3.81 3.94 4.24 4.25 4.23 4.24 4.30 4.28 4.30 4.42 4.52 4.56 4.56 4.52 3.89 3.88 3.94 4.16 4.41 4.46 4.40 4.39 4.31 4.28 4.36 4.45 4.58 4.64 4.65 4.63 4.19 4.08 3.98 3.78 3.69 3.54 3.42 3.33 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr May 3.90 3.92 3.92 4.01 4.08 3.60 3.57 3.44 3.53 3.70 3.19 3.16 3.06 3.12 3.29 4.11 4.08 3.93 4.02 4.20 4.41 4.43 4.40 4.47 4.60 4.12 4.14 4.13 4.23 4.37 4.28 4.31 4.28 4.35 4.46 4.53 4.51 4.51 4.56 4.67 4.43 4.46 4.43 4.49 4.67 4.54 4.52 4.48 4.51 4.68 3.24 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.21 Week ending: May 2 9 16 23 30 4.05 4.05 4.09 4.11 4.08 3.61 3.65 3.71 3.72 3.73 3.18 3.23 3.30 3.31 3.31 4.09 4.12 4.19 4.20 4.20 4.52 4.55 4.58 4.63 4.66 4.30 4.33 4.36 4.39 4.42 4.41 4.42 4.44 4.48 4.52 4.59 4.62 4.65 4.70 4.72 4.57 4.62 4.66 4.70 4.74 4.54 4.60 4.65 4.72 4.74 3.22 3.23 3.21 3.20 3.19 5 1 Monthly and weekly yields are averages of daily figures for U. S. Govt. and corporate bonds. Yields of State and local govt. bonds are based on Thursday figures; dividend/price ratios for preferred and common stocks, on Wednesday figures. Earnings /price ratios for common stocks are as of end of period. 2 Series is based on bonds maturing or callable in 10 years or more. 3 Moody's Investors Service. State and local govt. bonds include general obligations only. 4.91 4.93 4.94 4.97 5.01 6.37 5.63 5.47 4 Includes bonds rated Aa and A, data for which are not shown separately. Because of a limited number of suitable issues, the number of corporate bonds in some groups has varied somewhat. 5 Standard and Poor's Corporation. Preferred stock ratio is based on 8 median yields in a sample of noncallable issues—12 industrial and 2 public utility. For common stocks, the dividend /price and the earnings / price ratios are now computed for the 500 stocks in the price index, but figures prior to mid-1957 are based on the 90 stocks formerly included in the daily price index. 616 SECURITY MARKETS SECURITY PRICES^ Bond prices Common stock prices Standard and Poor's series (index, 1941-43= 10) Year, month, or week CorU.S. MupoGovt. nicipal rate (long- (high- (highterm) 2 grade) 2 grade)3 Total Number of issues. Industrial Railroad Public utility 425 25 50 Volume of trad-4 ing (in Trade, Manufacturing thoufisands Trans- Public nance, Minporta- utilof Total and ing shares) Du- Non- tion servTotal rable duity ice rable Securities and Exchange Commission series (index, 1939= 100) 15 17 265 170 98 72 21 29 31 14 1956 average. 1957 average. 1958 average. 98.91 93.24 94.02 116.3 105.8 106.4 109.1 101.3 102.9 46.62 49.80 33.65 32.25 44.38 47.66 28.11 32.19 46.24 49.36 27.05 37.22 345 331 341 439 422 426 410 391 385 465 451 458 327 275 270 156 156 173 306 277 314 358 342 314 2,216 2,222 2,965 1958—May.. June., July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec... 97.94 97.17 94.78 91.51 89.51 89.36 90.13 88.90 111.1 110.8 108.0 103.7 100.6 100.9 102.3 102.3 105.6 105.5 104.2 102.0 98.9 98.6 98.9 98.7 43.70 44.75 45.98 47.70 48.96 50.95 52.50 53.49 46.51 47.62 48.96 51.00 52.40 54.55 56.11 57.09 24.74 25.54 26.86 28.43 29.51 31.23 33.07 33.70 36.57 37.31 37.82 37.50 37.97 39.15 40.75 42.05 323 331 339 352 360 376 388 393 401 412 424 442 453 474 487 490 353 362 376 399 413 437 448 451 438 450 459 473 481 499 514 516 249 259 269 283 292 311 327 330 169 171 173 174 178 183 190 199 301 305 312 325 337 346 362 375 300 319 331 341 341 344 341 339 2,580 2,696 3,159 2,970 3,427 4,134 4,131 3,615 1959—Jan.. Feb.., Mar.. Apr.. May. 87.54 87.38 87.37 86.21 85.31 101.8 102.2 103.4 102.2 100.4 98.1 98.0 98.2 97.0 95.0 55.82 54.77 56.15 57.10 57.96 59.30 58.33 59.79 60.92 62.09 35.53 35.20 35.47 35.94 36.07 43.96 43.71 45.06 45.12 44.30 410 404 414 419 425 508 496 508 514 527 474 466 475 481 495 529 514 530 536 547 350 350 353 360 358 213 215 221 226 221 394 400 405 405 409 348 345 348 340 334 3,964 3,463 3,926 3,449 3,379 Week ending: May 2 9 16 23 30 85.68 85.70 85.16 85.02 85.28 101.0 100.5 100.4 100.4 100.4 96.1 95.7 95.1 95.0 94.3 57.80 57.44 57.94 58.21 58.31 61.83 61.47 62.08 62.36 62.53 36.19 35.74 35.73 36.27 36.47 44.66 44.35 44.34 44.44 44.05 423 420 426 428 428 523 520 530 532 532 491 486 497 501 500 543 542 550 550 550 360 352 356 362 358 224 220 220 222 222 403 404 411 412 414 328 329 333 346 334 3,555 3,799 3,623 3,194 2,975 500 i Monthly and weekly data for (1) U. S. Govt. bond prices, Standard and Poor's common stock indexes, and volume of trading are averages of daily figures; (2) rrfunicipal and corporate bond prices are based on Wednesday closing prices; and (3) the Securities and Exchange Commission series on common stock prices are based on weekly closing prices. 2 Prices derived from average market yields in preceding table on basis of an assumed 3 per cent, 20-year bond. 3 Prices derived from average yields, as computed by Standard and Poor's Corporation, on basis of a 4 per cent, 20-year bond. * Average daily volume of trading in stocks on the New York Stock Exchange for a S^-hour trading day. STOCK MARKET CREDIT [In millions of dollars] Broker and dealer credit1 Customer credit End of month or last Wednesday of month Totalsecurities other than U. S. Govt. obligations (col. 3 + col. 5) Net debit balances with Bank loans to others (than New York Stock Exchange brokers and dealers) for purchasing and carrying securities 2 firms i Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations Secured by other securities U. S. Govt. obligations Othersecurities Money borrowed On U. S. Govt. obligations On other securities Customer's net free credit balances 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 4,030 3,984 3,576 34 33 68 2,791 2,823 2,482 32 41 60 ,239 ,161 ,094 51 46 125 2,246 2,132 1,706 894 880 896 1958—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 3,980 4,069 4,218 4,252 4,199 4,308 4,369 4,423 4,492 134 141 248 149 140 122 123 124 146 2,735 2,856 2,921 3,021 3,013 3,109 3,188 3,245 3,285 70 75 84 113 48 51 59 50 63 ,245 ,213 ,297 ,231 ,186 1,199 1,181 1,178 1,207 230 244 468 306 251 210 193 210 234 1,822 1,808 ,930 ,903 ,751 ,865 ,832 ,923 ,071 985 979 1,047 1,080 1,103 1,119 1,140 1,148 1,159 1959—Jan.. Feb.. Mar. Apr. 4,554 4,527 4,597 4,719 155 157 153 166 3,297 3,253 3,305 3,399 62 65 55 55 1,257 1,274 1,292 1,320 230 223 218 252 ,990 ,963 ,977 2,156 1,226 1,196 1,257 1,205 I i Ledger balances of member firms of the New York Stock Exchange carrying margin accounts, as reported to the Exchange. Customers' debit and free credit balances exclude balances maintained with the reporting firm by other member firms of national securities exchanges and balances of the reporting firm and of general partners of the reporting firm. Balances are net for each customer—i.e., all accounts of one customer are consolidated. Money borrowed includes borrowings from banks and from other lenders except member firms of national securities exchanges. Data are as of the end of the month, except money borrowed, which is as of the last Wednesday of the month beginning with June 1955. 2 Figures are for last Wednesday of month for weekly reporting member banks, which account for about 70 per cent of all loans for this purpose. Column 5 includes some loans for purchasing or carrying U. S. Govt. securities (such loans are reported separately only by New York and Chicago banks). On June 30, 1956, reporting banks outside New York and Chicago held $51 million of such loans. On the same date insured commercial banks not reporting weekly held loans of $28 million for purchasing and carrying U. S. Govt. securities and of $384 million for other securities. Noninsured banks had $33 million of such loans, probably mostly for purchasing or carrying other securities. SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS 617 LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES 1 [Institute of Life Insurance data. In millions of dollars] Government securities Date Total assets Total End of year: 3 1941 1945 Business securities Real estate Mortgages and United State local Foreign 2 States (U. S.) Total Bonds Policy loans Other assets Stocks 32,731 44,797 9,478 22,545 6,796 20,583 1,995 722 687 1,240 10,174 11,059 9,573 10,060 601 999 6,442 6,636 1,878 857 2,919 1,962 1,840 1,738 68,278 73,375 78,533 84,486 90,432 96,011 101,309 13,760 12,905 12,537 12,262 11,829 11,067 10,690 11,009 10,252 9,829 9,070 8,576 7,555 7,029 1,170 1,153 1,298 1,846 2,038 2,273 2,376 1,581 1,500 1,410 1,346 1,215 1,239 1,285 28,111 31,515 34,438 37,300 39,545 41,543 44,057 25,890 29,069 31,865 34,032 35,912 38,040 40,666 2,221 2,446 2,573 3,268 3,633 3,503 3,391 19,314 21,251 23,322 25,976 29,445 32,989 35,236 1,631 1,903 2,020 2,298 2,581 2,817 3,119 2,590 2,713 2,914 3,127 3,290 3,519 3,869 2,872 3,088 3,302 3,523 3,743 4,076 4,338 95,844 101,309 10,989 10,691 7,519 7,028 2,234 2,377 1,236 1,286 40,976 43,750 38,067 40,737 2,909 3,013 32,994 35,271 2,829 3,120 3,505 3,872 4,551 4,605 1958—Mar Apr May. June July... Aug Sept....... Oct Nov Dec 102,711 103,058 103,508 104,008 104,578 105,054 105,493 106,053 106,540 107,419 10,866 10,910 10,889 10,976 11,163 11,244 11,268 11,299 11,355 11,250 7,095 7,106 7,036 7,083 7,258 7,300 7,307 7,319 7,344 7,205 2,461 2,474 2,502 2,537 2,561 2,597 2,616 2,641 2,672 2,685 ,310 ,330 ,351 ,356 ,344 ,347 ,345 ,339 ,339 ,360 44,386 44,602 44,774 44,987 45,198 45,351 45,561 45,876 46,015 46,411 41,288 41,497 41,656 41,828 42,039 42,200 42,370 42,689 42,817 43,052 3,098 3,105 3,118 3,159 159 3,151 3,191 3,187 3,198 3,359 35,727 35,840 35,956 36,060 36,183 36,323 36,462 36,648 36,794 37,097 3,191 3,222 3,241 3,280 3,303 3,355 3,368 3,388 3,415 3,349 3,975 4,011 4,038 4,067 4,091 4,114 4,138 4,162 4,183 4,204 4,566 4,473 4,610 4,638 4,640 4,667 4,696 4,680 4,778 5,108 1959—Jan Feb... Mar 108,145 108,583 108,945 11,620 11,596 11,479 7,485 7,414 7,229 2,744 2,774 2,840 ,391 ,408 ,410 46,602 46,829 47,093 43,237 43,442 43,672 3,365 3,387 3,421 37,211 37,350 37,486 3,393 3,414 3,450 4,225 4,253 4,284 5,094 5,141 5,153 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 End of month: 4 1956—Dec 1957_Dec 1 2 Figures are for all life insurance companies in the United States. Represents issues of foreign governments and their subdivisions and bonds of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 3 These represent annual statement asset values, with bonds carried on an amortized basis and stocks at end-of-year market value. 4 These represent book value of ledger assets. Adjustments for interest due and accrued and for differences between market and book values are not made on each item separately, but are included in total, in "Other assets." SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS i [Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation data. In millions of dollars] Assets End of year or month Total 2 1941 1945 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958—Mar Apr May June. July Aug. Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959—Jan Feb Mar . . Mortgages 3 U.S. Govt. obligations Borrowings Cash Other 4 Savings capital FHLB advances Other Reserves and undivided profits 6,049 8,747 4,578 5,376 107 2,420 344 450 775 356 4,878 7,386 218 190 38 146 475 644 19,222 22,660 26,733 31,736 37,719 42,875 48,138 55,114 15,564 18,396 21,962 26,194 31,461 35,729 40,007 45,599 1,603 1,787 1,920 2,021 2,342 2,782 3,173 3,821 1,066 1,289 1,479 1,980 2,067 2,119 2,146 2,569 899 1,108 1,297 1,471 1,791 2,199 2,770 3,125 16,107 19,195 22,846 27,334 32,192 37,148 41,912 47,926 801 860 947 864 1,412 1,225 1,263 1,297 93 84 80 96 146 122 116 154 1,453 1,658 1,901 2,191 2,557 2,950 3,363 3,857 49,231 49,885 50,564 51,367 51,563 52,170 52,855 53,590 54,251 55,114 40,825 41,223 41,751 42,333 42,866 43,423 43,997 44,602 45,067 45,599 3,197 3,235 3,248 3,329 3,369 3,480 3,627 3,734 3,784 3,821 2,409 2,525 2,563 2,740 2,443 2,373 2,295 2,187 2,231 2,569 2,800 2,902 3,002 2,965 2,885 2,894 2,936 3,067 3,169 3,125 43,219 43,575 44,083 45,020 45,082 45,435 45,875 46,376 46,853 47,926 694 813 801 928 899 936 ,007 ,082 ,121 ,297 92 86 66 108 98 116 130 113 115 154 55,467 56,045 56,810 46,009 46,436 47,029 4,117 4,214 4,293 2,269 2,243 2,244 3,072 3,152 3,244 48,360 48,768 49,297 ,145 ,100 ,084 125 113 124 1 Figures are for all savings and loan associations in the United States. Data beginning with 1950 are based on monthly reports of insured associations and annual reports of noninsured associations. Data prior to 21950 are based entirely on annual reports. Includes gross mortgages with no deduction for mortgage pledged shares. Liabilities 3,561 3,857 3,864 3,873 3,874 3 Beginning with January 1958, no deduction is made for mortgage pledged shares. These have declined consistently in recent years and amounted to $42 million at the end of 1957. 4 Includes other loans, stock in the Federal home loan banks and other investments, real estate owned and sold on contract, and office buildings and fixtures. NOTE.—Data for 1958 and 1959 are preliminary. 618 FEDERAL BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES SELECTED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF FEDERAL BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES [Based on compilation by Treasury Department. In millions of dollars] End of quarter End of year Asset or liability, and activity1 Loans, by purpose and agency: To aid agriculture, total Banks for cooperatives Federal intermediate credit banks 2 .. Farmers Home Administration Rural Electrification Administration. Commodity Credit Corporation Other agencies To aid home owners, total , Federal National Mortgage Association. Veterans Administration , Other agencies , 1958 1957 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 4,161 425 633 539 1,742 782 40 5,070 424 673 596 1,920 1,426 31 6,811 311 590 648 2,096 3,076 23 6,929 367 638 701 2,226 2,981 18 6,715 375 689 681 2,348 2,621 6,752 457 734 724 2,488 2,349 (3) 2,142 1,850 2,603 2,242 2,930 2,462 ' 300 { 168 2,907 2,461 383 63 3,205 3,680 3,072 464 145 182 1 1 1 7,402 473 1,247 900 2,820 1,962 (3) 4,607 3,716 890 1 431 353 79 678 306 f 261 { 112 619 209 219 191 652 254 216 182 674 251 217 206 645 224 203 219 654 222 191 241 658 221 190 247 2 MX 480 84 7,605 428 1,040 906 2,732 2,499 (3) 4,680 4,769 4,917 3,807 3,998 4,096 820 770 691 6,466 430 997 880 2,634 1,525 (3) 6,681 454 935 832 2,688 1,778 (3) 6,931 410 1,228 903 2,774 1,600 (3) 4,628 3,776 851 > 292 362 To industry, total Treasury Department... Commerce Department. Other agencies 589 598 589 598 To financing institutions 814 864 952 870 1,419 1,233 1,124 1,270 701 931 1,010 To aid States, territories, etc., total. Public Housing Administration.. Other agencies 744 589 155 1,020 894 126 645 500 145 272 112 160 245 90 155 246 106 140 276 186 90 264 105 159 275 107 167 271 91 180 294 106 188 6,110 2,296 3,750 7,736 2,496 3,667 51,515 58 8,223 2,701 3,470 1,995 57 8,316 2,656 3,470 2,139 51 8,965 3,111 3,470 2,338 46 9,022 3,094 3,470 2,412 45 9,271 3,239 3,470 2,514 47 213 156 57 306 246 60 393 331 62 449 383 65 489 423 66 Foreign, total Export-Import Bank Treasury Department 4 International Cooperation Administration. Other agencies All other purposes, total Housing and Home Finance Agency. Other agencies Less: Reserves for losses Total loans receivable (net). Investments: U. S. Government securities, total Federal home loan banks Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corp.. Federal Housing Administration Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.... Other agencies Investment in international institutions Other securities1 64 35 (3) 34 75 5 69 588 174 \ 413 8,043 2,833 3,620 1,537 53 119 29 90 8,001 2,806 3,570 1,624 1 166 127 39 7,988 2,702 3,519 1,767 256 209 47 -203 -228 -501 -173 -140 -268 -309 14,422 17,826 19,883 19,348 20,238 20,657 21,320 2,226 249 200 285 1,353 140 3,385 257 2,421 311 208 316 1,437 148 3,385 223 2,602 387 217 319 1,526 152 3,385 219 2,967 641 228 327 1,624 147 3,385 197 3,236 3,739 745 1,018 241 256 381 458 1,720 1.825 149 181 3,385 63,420 179 6249 Inventories, total Commodity Credit Corporation.. Defense Department General Services Administration. Other agencies 1,461 1,174 1,280 978 2,515 2,087 3,852 3,302 288 303 428 550 4,356 21,375 21,514 3,090 3,747 3,651 11,004 11,157 /6,517 7,092 609 \ 201 175 Land, structures, and equipment, total Commerce Dept. (primarily maritime activities). Panama Canal Company Tennessee Valley Authority Housing and Home Finance Agency Nat. Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Bonneville Power Administration General Services Administration Post Office Department Other agencies 3,358 3,213 298 1,048 1,284 415 1,251 1,202 8,062 4,834 363 1,475 8,046 4,798 421 1,739 728 7,822 4,822 421 1,829 450 728 345 350 360 300 9,985 4,502 398 1,762 236 276 311 1,298 590 613 Bonds, notes, & debentures payable (not guar.), total... 1,369 Banks for cooperatives 170 Federal intermediate credit banks 674 Federal home loan banks 525 Federal National Mortgage Association 1,330 181 704 445 1,182 150 619 414 1,068 156 640 272 2,379 185 665 958 570 2,711 257 721 963 770 1 Figures for trust revolving funds include interagency items. For all types of funds combined, loans by purpose and agency are shown on a gross basis; total loans and all other assets, on a net basis, i.e., after reserve for losses. 2 Effective Jan. 1, 1957, the production credit corporations were merged in the Federal intermediate credit banks, pursuant to the Farm Credit Act of 1956, approved July 26, 1956 (70 Stat. 659). Thereafter operations of the banks are classified as trust revolving transactions. 3 Less than $500,000. 4 Figures represent largely the Treasury loan to the United Kingdom, and through 1952 are based in part on information not shown in Treasury compilation. 1,040 3,762 881 264 504 1,917 195 3,420 305 8,754 3,040 3,470 2,195 49 344 283 62 -354 -486 -367 -450 22,395 23,147 22,383 23,280 3,804 896 274 471 1,937 226 3,420 298 4,523 1,456 283 533 2,013 238 3,420 333 4,467 1,366 293 536 2,030 242 3,420 3,696 4,305 1,250 278 559 2,034 245 3,420 3,703 21,628 21,206 21,540 20,743 3,025 2,636 3,310 3,013 11,136 10,866 10,344 9,730 7,282 7,528 7,700 7,809 175 185 186 191 9,974 4,520 599 1,791 106 281 328 1,341 599 408 9,962 10,020 10,459 10,422 4,535 4,568 ',589 4,550 396 396 398 398 ,803 1,790 1,801 1,789 32 77 88 26 280 274 283 282 349 345 342 371 ,341 1,319 1,308 1,327 637 599 599 637 ,033 1,050 644 608 3,647 237 959 765 1,687 4,662 247 902 825 2,688 4,749 224 992 468 3,065 3,812 207 1,181 455 1,968 3,981 260 1,211 612 1,898 5 Figure derived by Federal Reserve. 6 Investment in international institutions adjusted to include, and other securities to exclude, $35 million subscription to the International Finance Corporation. 7 Includes investment of the Agricultural Marketing revolving fund in the banks for cooperatives; Treasury compilations prior to 1956 classified this8 item as an interagency asset. Includes $1,000 million due under the agreement with Germany signed Feb. 27, 1953, and lend-lease and surplus property balances due the9 United States in the principal amount of $1,875 million. Figure represents total trust interest. For NOTE, see opposite page. 619 FEDERAL BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF FEDERAL BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES [Based on compilation by Treasury Department. In millions of dollars] Liabilities, other than interagency items 1 Assets, other than interagency i tems 1 Bonds, notes, PriU.S. and debenvately Land, Govt. tures payable owned strucinterOther intertures, j est liabilest Other and Guarities Public equip-1 debt Other ment anteed Other secu- secuby rities rities U.S. Investments Date, and fund or activity Total Cash Loans Inrevenceivtories able All activities 1954—Dec. 31 1955—Dec. 31 1956—Dec. 31 41,403 1,371 19,348 3,852 2,967 45,304 1,338 20,238 4,356 3,236 69,653 4,996 20 " , 6 5 7 21,375 3,739 3,432 8,046 2,387 3,414 7,822 4,900 3,669 9,985 5,232 1,068 2,379 2,711 4,183 35,610 2,703 "",583 39 3,659 62,516 508 596 699 1957—Sept. 30 Dec. 31 1958—Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 70,175 71,139 72,242 72.677 73,772 4 ,692 4 ,291 4J58 4,793 5,870 3,725 3,718 3,753 3,731 3,703 9,974 9,962 10,020 10.459 10,422 5,186 5,340 5,436 5,304 5,389 3,647 4,662 4,749 3,812 3,981 2,634 62,778 2,916 62,391 3,472 62,789 4,153 63,460 3,643 64,864 1,056 1,121 1,183 1,204 1,229 Public Enterprise Funds—Total Farm Credit Administration: Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation Agricultural Marketing Act, revolving fund . . . Agriculture Department: Commodity Credit Corporation Disaster loans, etc., revolving fund All other Housing and Home Finance Agency: Public Housing Administration Federal Housing Administration Federal National Mortgage Association Office of the Administrator Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation Small Business Administration Export-Import Bank Tennessee Valley Authority Panama Canal Company Veterans Administration General Services Administration Treasury Department Post Office Department—postal fund Interior Department All other 21,660 1,951 137 3,634 1,449 Intragovernmental Funds—Total Defense Department: Army Navy Air Force Allother 11,898 Certain Other Activities—Total General Services Administration Agriculture Department: Farmers Home Administration Rural Electrification Administration Veterans Administration National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Interior Department International Cooperation Administration Treasury Department Commerce Department—maritime activities All other 32,285 1,952 9,985 6,535 8,836 810 81 6,522 21 ,514 21,628 21 21,206 21.540 20,743 3,762 3,804 4,523 4.467 4,365 9,275 4,327 888 21,320 22,395 23J47 22 383 23 280 Classification of agencies reporting quarterly, by type of fund and activity, Sept. 30, 1958 Certain Deposit Funds—Total Banks for cooperatives Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Federal home loan banks Certain Trust Revolving Funds—Total Federal National Mortgage Association Federal intermediate credit banks Office of Alien Property All other 6 186 5,220 124 60 250 908 2,397 904 288 547 3,270 2,099 465 956 1,470 217 985 334 974 7,484 3,207 841 366 , , 6 798 1,749 19,058 6 186 135|. 17 1,749 3,013 45 75 40 8 133 104 29 3 2,382 149 517 1 284 249 3,239 () (3) 80 48 34 8 179 717 4 3 62 ( ) 1,224 5 206 306 j 92 12 7 440 17 1 1,675 9,880j 293 5 10 637 150 383 3 313 12 224 10 13 29 181 24 2 85 6 26 73 134 231 113 609 11,289 108 49 15 44 6 148 7,336 270 2,938 733 108 282 84 3,563 6,556 3,687 (3) 1,205 218 236 32,049 8,817 27 140 52 95 12 20 S3,057 5. 14 835 3,009 225 588 456 2,574 10,101 136 5,138 307 35 559 14 278 () 1,790 398 2 99 123 i5o;. 854 3,011 231 600 464 2,574 0,101 5,274 342 134 691 59| 2,812 6 173 222 53 39 2,514 3,481 436 232 195 4,898 536 2,056 2,306 50 1,480 14 470 2 34 1,010 3,327 43 2,034 1,250 3,030 1,339 1,385 214 92 242 2,541 54 1,276 18 1,247 154 17 144 '"is 282 392 3,563 4,550 126 ioo 45 760 4,461 124 53 1491 .... 6,391 2.820 937 373 279 86 For other notes, see opposite page. NOTE.—Coverage has changed in some of the periods shown. Beginning 1956, changes reflect the expanded coverage and the new classification of agencies now reported in the Treasury Bulletin. The revised statement includes a larger number of agencies, and their activities are classified according to the type of fund they represent. Funds are combined in the table on the preceding page, but are shown separately in the 56 (3) 38 9! 20 9 102 10 20 61 11 55 798 872 260 612 2,311 1,100 1,211 41 129 41 5 14 6 19 38 17 36 26 210 724 1,558 899 274 540 3,251 2,061 448 920 1,444 216 250 735 324 10 624 349 991 2,162 226 2 119 1,937 870 57 28 15 ,5: 306 171 135 873 49 "824 9356 940 924 9213 978 table above. Classifications by supervisory authorities are those in existence currently. Where current Treasury compilations do not provide a detailed breakdown of loans, these items have been classified by Federal Reserve on basis of information about the type of lending activity involved. Data for activities (mainly non-business-type) reporting on a fiscalyear basis, no longer included in these tables, are available in the Treasury Bulletin. 620 FEDERAL FINANCE SUMMARY OF FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS [On basis of U. S. Treasury statements and Treasury Bulletin. In millions of dollars] Derivation of Federal Government cash transactions Receipts from the public, other than debt Period Net Budget receipts Net Federal cash borrowing or repayt. (—) of borrowing Payments to the public, other than debt Plus: Trust fund receipts Less: IntraGovt. trans. * Equals: Total rects. from the public 2 Budget expenditures Plus: Trust fund expenditures Excess of rects. Infrom crease, or Equals: payts. or deTotal Less: crease Adjust- payts. to(-), (-),in the ments 3 to the public debt public (direct & agen.) Less: Net inv. by Govt. agen. & tr. funds Other noncash debt* Equals: Net cash borrowing or T-T Cal. year—1956 1957 1958 70,994 72,284 68,694 12,398 15,368 16,797 3,023 3,079 3,710 80,334 84,521 81,728 67,216 71,692 75,782 10,339 14,794 17,856 2,747 3,155 4,622 74,809 83,328 89,014 5,525 1,191 -7,287 -3,560 467 7,533 2,481 1,573 -717 -136 64 487 -5,910 -1,168 7,762 Fiscal year—1955 60,390 68,165 71,029 69,117 9,536 11,685 14,369 16,329 2,061 2,739 3,242 3,493 67,836 77,088 82,107 81,893 64,570 66,540 69,433 71,936 8,546 9,436 12,961 16,069 2,578 3,358 2,386 4,592 70,538 72,617 80,008 83,413 -2,702 4,471 2,099 -1,520 3,986 -578 -1,053 6,216 1,533 3,166 2,339 657 644 623 -292 -200 1,809 -4,366 -3,100 5,760 Semiannually: 1957—Jan.-June.... 42,960 29,325 July-Dec 39,792 1958—Jan.-June 28,902 July-Dec 8,200 7,167 9,162 7,635 1,669 1,410 2,083 1,627 49,464 35,057 46,836 34,892 35,632 36,060 35,876 39,906 7,659 7,133 8,936 8,921 1,901 1,254 3,337 1,285 41,390 41,938 41,475 47,539 8,073 -6,882 5,362 -12,649 98 -34 -6,879 5,711 Monthly: 1958_Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 3,496 4,925 10,785 2,946 4,838 7,208 2,769 4,962 6,180 1,331 2,131 2,069 ',111 ,956 885 ,025 ,486 ,171 194 144 1,167 271 236 155 195 214 556 4,626 6,908 11,685 3,784 6,554 7,936 3,596 6,231 6,791 6,122 5,846 6,621 6,613 6,198 6,633 7,144 6,237 7,080 ,479 ,363 ,562 ,786 ,412 ,397 ,597 ,310 ,419 786 187 169 487 16 -253 713 346 -24 6,814 7,021 8,015 7,912 7,594 8,283 8,028 7,200 8,522 -2,188 -114 3,670 -4,128 -1,040 -348 -4,432 -969 -1,732 -835 3,017 -1,650 3,640 2,867 -166 4,528 6,576 8.426 4,258 759 ,637 ,322 ,302 236 212 162 159 5,049 7,998 9,581 5,396 6,776 6,331 6,461 ,883 ,462 ,451 ,905 1,074 -232 789 315 7,585 8,025 7,124 8,017 -2,536 -28 2,457 -2,621 2,801 -434 -3,016 3,491 1956 1957 1958 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr." 6,427 -5,089 1,693 5,556 - 1 2 0 660 777 6,873 -1,494 -166 49 653 7,713 -125 2,686 -276 -363 68 -6 70 51 63 183 141 145 -285 -569 2,575 -1,374 4,027 3,003 -846 128 93 -665 101 64 145 70 3,546 -627 -3,253 4,086 2,380 591 -181 618 -150 140 -337 391 -338 -571 -96 51 Effects of operations on Treasurer's account Operating transactions Period Financing transactions Net market issuance Cash balances: inc., or dec. (—) Increase, Net or inv. ( - ) in Fed. decrease Held sec. by (-),in outside Govt. gross Treasury agency direct & trust public funds' debt Deposits in— Net Budget surplus, or deficit Trust fund accumulation, or deficit Reconciliation to Treas. cash -4,180 1,626 1,596 -2,819 991 2,250 1,409 262 -29 309 -518 670 602 173 1,085 567 -1,362 -2,617 -2,300 -197 3,115 -1,623 -2,224 5,816 -312 -213 5 140 -551 331 -956 4,159 7,328 -6,735 3,916 -11,004 543 34 228 -1,286 -36 159 511 -232 1,090 1,007 -440 -121 -1,603 21 -218 1,144 -6,101 4,371 1,445 6,579 60 -160 300 -131 Monthly: 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec -2,626 -920 4,164 -3,667 -1,361 575 -4,376 -1,274 -900 -147 768 508 -675 543 -511 711 -17 -914 225 -195 -284 511 111 -601 -144 -34 279 -597 -332 330 -470 314 519 2,433 595 691 -877 3,009 -1,810 3,546 2,848 -138 94 152 -231 -65 288 -450 161 46 -113 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr -2,248 245 1,965 -2,169 -1,124 175 462 -477 507 355 -4 57 6 78 Fiscal year—1955 1956 1957 1958... Somiannually: 1957—Jan.-June July-Dec 1958—Jan.-June July-Dec -572 177 -248 -130 -603 (+)of Govt. agency obligations 5 -729 -31 10 -3 -32 -37 -28 212 239 1,047 47 -70 » Preliminary. n.a. Not available. * Consists primarily of interest payments by Treasury to trust accounts and to Treasury by Govt. agencies, transfers to trust accounts representing 491 2,879 -697 -3,069 3,319 54 ~l 45 -60 Account of Treasurer of United States (end of period) Treasurer's Balance account Other net assets F. R. Banks (available funds) Treasury Tax and Loan Accts. 6,216 6,546 5,590 9,749 380 522 498 410 4,365 4,633 4,082 8,218 ,471 ,391 ,010 ,121 1,163 -984 5,143 -4,788 5,590 4,606 9,749 4,961 498 481 410 358 4,082 3,084 8,218 3,468 ,010 ,041 ,121 ,135 412 -357 3,619 -4,630 1,249 -1,269 -565 1,991 -1,564 6,487 6,130 9,749 5,119 6,368 5,099 4,534 6,525 4,961 594 395 410 617 540 371 363 424 358 4,558 4,730 8,218 3,262 4,769 3,535 2,916 4,879 3,468 ,335 ,005 ,121 ,240 ,059 ,193 ,255 ,222 ,135 957 -644 -836 1,531 5,918 5,274 4,438 5,969 447 492 398 539 4,054 3,454 2,787 3,844 ,417 ,328 ,253 ,586 Budget expenditures, and payroll deductions for Federal employees retirement funds. 2 Small adjustments to arrive at this total are not shown separately. For other notes, sec opposite page. 621 FEDERAL FINANCE DETAILS OF FEDERAL FISCAL OPERATIONS [On basis of Treasury statements and Treasury Bulletin unless otherwise noted. In millions of dollars] Selected excise taxes (Int. Rev. Serv. repts.) Budget receipts Adjustments from total Budget receipts Period Net Budget receipts Transfers t o Oldage trust fd« High- R.re-R. way tiretrust ment fund acct. Refunds of receipts Income and profit taxes Total Budget receipts Individual Withheld Corporation Excise taxes Employment taxes7 Other receipts To- I Mfrs.' rebacco and tailers' Liquor Other I Fiscal year—1955.. 1956.. 1957.. 1958.. 60,390 68,165 71,029 69,117 5,040 6,337 6,634 1,479 7,733 2,116 599 634 616 575 3,426 3,684 3,917 4,433 69,454 78,820 83,675 83,974 21,254 24,012 26,728 27,041 Semiannually: 1957—Jan.-June. July-Dec.. 1958—Jan.-June. July-Dec.. 42,960 29,325 39,792 28,902 4,075 836 3,135 1,151 4,598 965 3,383 1,112 304 305 270 265 3,454 655 3,778 634 51,630 34,571 49,403 34,296 13,708 13,760 13,281 13,769 Monthly: 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 3,496 4,925 10,785 2,946 4,838 7,208 2,769 4,962 6,180 703 1,221 774 338 1,032 504 365 747 397 145 168 161 177 206 188 180 198 164 17 70 43 17 72 44 21 68 44 1,678 6,039 950 7,334 86 11,849 147 3,624 133 6,280 175 8,119 112 3,446 4 5,979 64 6,848 792 3,614 1,941 1,195 3,476 2,093 1,225 3,641 2,139 2,792 640 1,724 258 123 1,815 162 94 373 1959_jan Feb Mar Apr 4,528 6,576 8,426 4,258 267 949 799 540 172 182 152 148 14 71 43 16 -26 4,956 374 8,152 1,301 10,722 1,412 6,375 948 4,356 2,213 969 1,996 846 725 3,033 10,396 11,322 12,302 11,528 6,220 7,296 7,581 8,644 4,108 4,887 4,895 5,414 2,743 2,921 2,973 2,946 1,571 1,613 1,674 1,734 3,177 3,778 4,098 4,316 5,313 5,595 5,219 5,364 4,705 3,445 5,199 3,653 2,628 2,625 2,789 2,509 1,325 1,574 1,372 1,600 857 848 886 931 2,222 2,226 2,090 1,963 476 449 5,906 479 316 2,267 374 319 2,419 785 922 895 926 908 912 954 811 853 722 1,293 818 355 1,105 549 386 816 441 472 416 565 411 352 483 344 298 623 218 256 275 252 249 265 328 284 222 147 157 161 154 164 160 171 147 136 424 362 5,459 477 847 906 927 852 321 1,281 857 558 420 401 540 486 201 ! 209 ! 155 141 150 n.a. 18,265 9,211 21,299 10,004 21,531 10,638 20,533 10,814 9,298 15,978 2,874 6,273 8,654 14,260 2,827 6,174 245 I n.a. i 961 1,006 957 1,194 I Budget expenditures 8 Major national security Period Total Total 9 Intl. affairs Military and Military assist- Atomic finance defense energy ance Agriculture Vetand erans' Labor agriInterservand culest ices and welfare tural benerefits sources Natural re- ComGenmerce eral and governhousing ment Fiscal year—1955 1956 1957 1958 64,570 66,540 69,433 71,936 40,626 40,641 43,270 44,142 35,532 35,791 38,439 39,062 2,292 2,611 2,352 2,187 1,857 1,651 1,990 2,268 2,181 1,846 1,976 2,234 6,438 6,846 7,308 7,689 4,457 4,756 4,793 5,026 2,575 2,821 3,022 3,447 4,389 4,868 4,526 4,389 1,202 1,104 1,296 1,543 1,504 2,030 1,455 2,109 1,199 1,627 1,787 1,356 Semiannually: 1957—Jan.-June July-Dec 1958—Jan.-June July-Dec 35,632 36,060 35,876 39,906 22,676 21,724 22,418 23,246 19,892 19,370 19,692 20,619 1,439 1,031 1,156 1,145 1,060 1,080 1,188 1,269 1,043 1,216 1,018 1,206 3,721 3,912 3,777 3,686 2,502 2,400 2,626 2,580 1,545 1,636 1,811 2,158 2,399 2,651 1,738 3,922 560 850 693 896 574 1,003 1,106 1,438 608 661 695 765 Monthly: 1958—Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 5,749 6,122 5,846 6,621 6,613 6,198 6,633 7,144 6,237 7,080 3,608 3,652 3,653 4,312 3,752 3,605 3,863 4,225 3,589 4,212 3,061 3,216 3,195 3,891 3,196 3,205 3,489 3,802 3,169 3,758 278 194 212 173 294 122 151 168 189 221 195 200 201 208 222 215 189 221 211 211 160 94 127 286 222 233 158 220 175 198 624 619 603 622 648 578 586 608 614 652 432 465 436 431 431 404 410 454 441 440 235 317 291 386 356 368 345 436 343 310 347 427 235 257 630 495 769 673 574 781 90 108 121 162 122 151 165 166 151 141 149 298 252 45 298 233 212 233 238 224 ! j ! I ! | \ 102 135 132 127 148 127 123 135 109 123 1959—Jan Feb Mar 6,776 6,331 6,462 3,693 3,596 3.864 3,298 3,218 3,434 163 143 195 213 203 217 212 176 184 680 636 657 445 440 441 432 -52 326 798 610 394 106 114 106 310 | 320 J 343 J 97 500 147 3 Consists primarily of (1) intra-Governmental transactions as described in note 1, (2) net accruals over payments of interest on savings bonds and Treasury bills, (3) Budget expenditures involving issuance of Federal securities, (4) cash transactions between International Monetary Fund and the Treasury, (5) reconciliation items to Treasury cash, and (6) net operating transactions of Govt. sponsored enterprises. *5 Primarily adjustments 2, 3, and 4, described in note 3. Excludes net transactions of Govt. sponsored enterprises, which are included in the corresponding columns above. *Includes transfers to Federal disability insurance trust fund. 7 Represents the sum of taxes for old-age insurance, railroad retirement, and unemployment insurance. 8 The 1960 Budget document showed certain revisions in fiscal year data. When the revisions were in classification of functions—s uch as the shift of defense-support activities from military assistance and major national security to international affairs—the revisions were made in monthly and semiannual data. Other fiscal year revisions not available for monthly and semiannual periods. For more details, see the 1960 Budget document and the Treasury Bulletin, Table 4. ' Includes stockpiling and defense production expansion not shown separately. For other notes, see opposite page. 622 FEDERAL FINANCE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DEBT, BY TYPE OF SECURITY [On basis of daily statements of United States Treasury. In billions of dollars] Public issues 3 Total gross debti End of month Total gross direct debt 2 Total Total Bills 1941 Dec 1945_Dec 1947 Dec 1951 Dec 1952—Dec 1953 Dec 1954_Dec 1955 Dec . 1956 Dec 1957 Dec 64.3 278.7 257.0 259.5 267.4 275.2 278.8 280.8 276.7 275 0 57.9 278.1 256.9 259.4 267.4 275.2 278.8 280.8 276.6 274 9 50.5 255.7 225.3 221.2 226.1 231.7 233.2 233.9 228.6 227 1 41.6 198.8 165.8 142.7 148.6 154.6 157.8 163.3 160.4 164 2 17.0 15.1 18.1 21.7 19.5 19.5 22.3 25.2 26 9 1958 Sent Oct Nov Dec 275.7 276.4 275 6 278.6 276.8 280 3 283.2 283.0 275.7 276.3 275 5 278.5 216.1 280 2 283.1 282.9 227.9 228.5 228 0 230.6 229.0 233 2 236.3 236.0 166.0 166.7 166 4 169.2 167.7 172 2 175.4 175.6 22.4 22.4 22 4 22.4 22.7 25 9 29.1 29.7 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr. May 285.9 285.2 282.2 285.5 286.4 285.8 285.1 282.0 285.4 286.3 239.9 239.4 236.1 240.2 240.3 179.8 179.3 176.3 180.7 181.0 30.3 31.8 32.2 34.2 35.0 May June July Au2 Nonmarketabie Marketable Certificates of indebtedness 2.0 Bonds Notes Bank eligible'* 6.0 38.2 21.2 29.1 16.7 26.4 28.5 15.7 19.0 34 6 31.1 32.9 32 9 38.5 38.5 38 5 38.5 36.4 36.4 38.0 34.4 34.4 33.8 1 Includes some debt not subject to statutory debt limitation (amounting to $419 million on May 31, 1959) and fully guaranteed securities, not shown separately. 2 Includes non-interest-bearing debt, not shown separately. 3 Includes amounts held by Govt. agencies and trust funds, which aggregated $9,804 million on April 30, 1959. 23.0 11.4 18.4 30.3 31.4 28.0 43.3 35.3 20 7 24.8 20.4 20 5 20.7 20.7 21 9 21.9 26.1 28.9 25.3 25.4 27.2 27.3 33.6 68.4 68.4 41.0 58.9 63.9 76.1 81.9 80.9 Bank restricted Convertible bonds Totals 52.2 49.6 36.0 21.0 13.4 5.7 82 1 87.7 90.9 90 6 87.7 85.8 85 8 85.8 83.4 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.9 84.9 Savings bonds Tax and savings notes 6.1 2.5 8.9 12.1 12.5 12.0 11.8 11.4 10.8 95 9.0 8.9 88 8.6 8.5 84 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.7 56.9 59.5 66.4 65.0 65.1 63.6 59.2 57.4 53 4 53.0 52.9 52 8 52.8 52.8 52 7 52.6 52.1 48.2 52.1 57.6 57.9 57.7 57.7 57.9 56.3 52 5 52.1 52.0 51 9 51.9 51.8 51 7 51.7 51.2 51.9 51.9 51.9 51.7 51.5 51.0 51.0 51.0 50.8 50.7 8.2 5.4 7.5 5.8 6.0 4.5 (*) Special issues 7.0 20.0 29.0 35.9 39.2 41.2 42.6 43.9 45.6 45 8 46.1 46.2 45 9 46.3 46.0 45 4 45.1 44.8 43.9 43.9 43.9 43.3 44.2 4 Includes Treasury bonds and minor amounts of Panama Canal and Postal Savings bonds. 5 Includes Series A investment bonds, depositary bonds, armed forces leave bonds, and adjusted service bonds, not shown separately. 6 Less than $50 million. OWNERSHIP OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES, DIRECT AND FULLY GUARANTEED [Par value in billions of dollars] Total gross debt (including guaranteed securities) Special issues Public issues 1941 Dec 1945_Dec 1947—Dec 1951 Dec . . 1952—Dec 1953 Dec . . 1954—Dec 1955—Dec 1956 Dec . . . . 1957—June Dec 64 3 278.7 257.0 259.5 267.4 275.2 278.8 280.8 276.7 270.6 275.0 7 0 20.0 29.0 35.9 39.2 41.2 42.6 43.9 45.6 46 8 45.8 2.6 7.0 5.4 1958 272.7 275 2 275.7 276.4 275.6 278.6 276.8 280.3 283 2 283.0 285 9 285.2 282.2 45.8 45 4 46 1 46.2 45.9 46 3 46.0 45.4 45 1 44.8 43 9 43 9 43.9 End of month Mar Apr . . May June July Aue Sept. Oct Nov Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar . Held by U. S. Govt. agencies and trust funds * 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.0 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.6 9 6 9.8 9.8 Held by the public Total Federal Reserve Banks Commercial banks2 54.7 251.6 222.6 217.2 221.6 226.9 229.2 229.1 222.7 215.1 219.8 2.3 24.3 22.6 23.8 24.7 25.9 24.9 24.8 24.9 23.0 24.2 21.4 90.8 68.7 61.6 63.4 63.7 69.2 62.0 59.3 55.8 59.1 217.4 220.0 220.0 220.5 220.0 222.6 221.2 225.3 228.4 228.6 232.4 231.6 228.4 23.6 23.7 24.2 25.4 24.5 25.3 25.0 25.4 26.2 26.3 25.7 25.3 25.5 59.4 63 2 63.6 64.9 65.0 66.4 65.5 66.7 67.7 67.2 67 9 66.0 62.9 1 Includes the Postal Savings System. 2 Includes holdings by banks in territories and insular possessions, which amounted to about $293 million on Dec. 31, 1958. Mutual savings banks 3.7 Insurance companies 8.2 Other corporations 4.0 24.0 23.9 16.5 16.1 15.8 15.0 14.3 12.8 12.3 12.0 22.2 14.1 20.7 19.9 21.5 19.2 23.5 19.1 16.1 17.2 7.4 7.5 11.8 11.8 11.7 11.7 11.8 11.9 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4 12.1 12.1 12.1 12 4 12.2 12.0 16.0 15.2 15.3 13.9 14.5 15.3 15.0 16.8 18.0 18.2 20 3 21.2 21.0 10.7 12.0 9.8 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.5 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 7.4 11.9 State Individuals local govt's Savings Other bonds securities .7 6.5 7.3 9.6 11.1 12.7 14.4 15.1 16.1 16.9 17.0 17.3 17.1 17.0 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.2 17 2 17.3 17 7 17.8 17.9 Misc. investors 3 .9 9.1 8.4 5.4 8.2 42.9 46.2 49.1 49.2 49.4 50.0 50.2 50.1 49 1 48.2 21.2 19.4 15.5 16.0 15.5 13.7 15.1 16.3 18 0 17.9 10.6 11.7 13.2 13.9 15.6 16.1 16 0 16.5 48.1 48 1 48.1 48.0 47.9 47 9 47.9 47.8 47 8 47.7 47 7 47 6 47.5 18.1 17 7 17 5 17.1 16.8 16 3 16.2 16.2 16 0 16 1 16 6 16 7 17.0 15.4 15 7 15.4 15.2 15.0 14 9 15.3 15.8 16 0 16 5 16 7 17 3 17.2 3 Includes savings and loan associations, dealers and brokers, foreign accounts, corporate pension funds, and nonprofit institutions. NOTE.—Reported data for Federal Reserve Banks and U. S. Govt. agencies and trust funds; Treasury Department estimates for other groups. 623 FEDERAL FINANCE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MARKETABLE AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES OUTSTANDING, MAY 31, 19591 [On basis of daily statements of United States Treasury. In millions of dollars] Issue and coupon rate Amount 2 Treasury bills June 4,1959.. June 11,1959.. June 18,1959.. June 22,1959*. June 25, 1959.. July 2, 1959.. July 9,1959.. July 16, 1959.. July 23, 1959.. July 30, 1959.. Aug. 6, 1959.. Aug. 13,1959.. Aug. 20, 1959.. Aug. 27, 1959.. Sept. 3,1959.. Sept. 10, 1959.. Sept. 17, 1959.. Sept. 21, 1959* Sept. 24, 1959.. Oct. 1,1959., Oct. 8,1959., Oct. 15, 1959., Oct. 22,1959., Oct. 29, 1959., Issue and coupon rate Issue and coupon rate iys 3% 3V4 4 13,500 7,711 11,363 1S269 Treasury notes—Cont. Aug. 1,1961 4 Oct. 1,1961 IV2 Feb. 15,1962 3% Feb. 15, 1962 4 Apr. 1,1962 V/i Aug. 15, 1962 4 Oct. 1,1962 U/t Nov. 15, 1962 3% Feb. 15, 1963 2% Apr. 1,1963 \Vi May 15,1963 4 Oct. 1,1963 1% Apr. 1,1964 \y2 4 \yi 3% 1% 3V4 3^ 1% li/ 2 3% 473 99 1,184 198 2,738 2,406 278 144 4,078 Treasury Bonds June 15, 1959-62... 214 Dec. 15, 1959-62... 2»4 Nov. 15, 1960 2i/» Dec. 15, 1960-653.. 2yA Sept. 15, 1961 2Y4 Nov. 15, 1961 2Vt June 15, 1962-67... 214 Aug. 15,1963 2i/2 Dec. 15, 1963-68... 2i/i Treasury bills Cont. Nov. 5, 1959 Nov. 12, 1959 Nov. 19, 1959 Nov. 27, 1959 Dec, 22, 1959* Jan. 15, 1960 Apr, 15, 1960 1,500 1,701 1,701 2,997 1,700 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,401 Certificates 1,402 Aug. 1,1959 1,401 Nov. 15, 1959 1,401 Feb. 15, 1960 1,402 May 15, 1960 1,396 400 Treasury notes Aug. 1,1959 400 Oct. 1,1959 400 Nov. 15, 1959 1,502 Apr. 1,1960 400 May 15,1960 400 May 15,1960 400 Oct. 1,1960 400 400 Apr. 1,1961 May 15,1961 400 Amount , 400 400 400 400 1,500 25006 2,003 Amount 2,136 332 647 1,435 551 2,000 590 1,143 3,971 533 1,743 506 90 Issue and coupon rate Treasury bonds—Cont. Feb. 15, 1964 3 June 15, 1964-69... 2Vi Dec. 15, 1964-69...2% Feb. 15, 1965 2% Mar. 15, 1965-70... 2& Aug. 15, 1966 3 Mar. 15, 1966-71... 2 ^ June 15, 1967-72...2Vi Sept. 15, 1967-72... 2i/i Dec. 15, 1967-72...2i/i Oct 1,1969 4 Nov. 15, 1974 3% Feb. 15,1980 4 June 15, 1978-83... 314 May 15,1985 3V4 Feb. 15, 1990 3Vi Feb. 15,1995 3 5,266 3,455 3,806 1,485 Panama Canal L o a n . . . . 3 2,239 11,177 Convertible bonds 2.111 Investment Series B 6,755 Apr. 1, 1975-80... 2% 2,819 Amount 3,854 3,742 3,817 6,896 4,698 1,484 2,946 1,830 2,716 3,695 1,276 654 884 1,603 1,135 lt727 2,740 50 7,734 2 Sold on discount basis. For discounts on individual issues, see table 3 on Money Market Rates, p. 615. Partially tax-exempt. * Tax anticipation series. 1 Direct public issues. OWNERSHIP OF UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MARKETABLE AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES 1 [On basis of Treasury Survey data. Par value in millions of dollars] Marketable and convertible securities, by type Type of holder and date Bills Certificates Notes Market- Convertible able bonds* bonds 66,050 65,985 175,573 . . 183,896 187,432 184,277 20,808 23,420 22,406 29,748 31,832 32,234 16,303 20,473 32,920 36,364 37,957 34,390 35,952 30,973 20,416 26,072 25,299 25,429 81,890 80 839 90,932 83,402 84 220 84,240 11,098 10 280 8,898 8,309 8,124 7,984 8,236 8,554 9,477 9,379 9,602 9,586 273 130 173 78 205 198 355 416 599 492 488 466 688 1,282 1,169 1,338 1,314 1,273 3,575 3,664 4,703 4,711 4,864 4,927 3,345 3,063 2,833 2,759 2,731 2,722 23 758 , 23 035 25 438 26 347 25,350 25 497 855 287 2,703 2,284 1,323 1 496 10,944 11,367 19,946 18,704 18,672 18 650 9 157 8,579 2,875 2,872 2 868 2 802 2 802 2 789 2 484 2,484 2 484 49 673 48,734 57,509 59,048 57,996 S^ 101 2,181 2,853 3,796 5,194 4,815 3,699 1,004 2,913 3,331 6,686 6,176 4,819 11 620 8,984 11,532 12,285 12,687 12,453 34 712 33,839 38 720 34,753 34 189 34,007 7,735 7,397 7,110 6,942 7,098 7,149 107 163 89 139 183 233 37 114 132 115 176 193 356 367 465 538 580 602 11,702 10,936 10,580 10 984 11,125 10,957 318 326 254 726 669 615 44 136 112 231 406 323 64,947 67,329 65,459 71,195 76,261 75,986 17,074 19,661 15,392 21,326 24,638 25,993 3,919 5,527 8,799 10,137 12,040 9,939 Total All holders: 1956—June 30 . 1957—June 30 1958—June 30 Dec 31 1959—Feb. 28 Mar 31 ... U. S. Govt. agencies and trust funds: 1956 June 30 1957 June 30 1958—June 30 Dec 31 1959 Feb 28 Mar 31 Federal Reserve Banks: 1956—June 30 1957—June 30 1958—June 30 Dec. 31 1959_Feb 28 Mar 31 Commercial banks: 1956—June 30 1957 June 30 1958—June 30 Dec 31 1959_Feb. 28 Mar 31 Mutual savings banks: 1956—June 30 . 1957_june 30. 1958—June 30 Dec 31 1959—Feb. 28 Mar 31 Insurance companies: 1956—June 30 1957—June 30 1958 June 30 Dec. 31 1959 Feb 28 Mar 31 ... Other investors: 1956—June 30 1957—June 30 1958—June 30 Dec. 31 1959—Feb 28 Mar 31 . , 1 Direct public issues. * Includes minor amounts of Panama Canal and Postal Savings bonds. NOTE.—Commercial banks, mutual savings banks, and insurance com- Marketable securities, by maturity class Total Within 1 year 154,953 58,714 155 705 71 033 166,675 67,782 175,586 72,616 179 308 71,191 176,293 68,025 1-5 years 5-10 years Over 10 years 31,997 39,184 41,071 52,318 60,501 60,631 31,312 14,732 22,961 18,652 14,797 14,797 32,930 30 756 34,860 31,999 32 819 32,839 4,891 5,491 6 [644 6,620 6,871 6,864 927 1,138 899 721 795 711 500 ,210 ,565 ,696 ,816 .810 434 295 913 1,179 1,158 1,189 3,030 2,848 3.267 3,025 3,102 3,134 23 758 23 035 25 438 26,347 25,350 25 497 20 242 20*246 23 010 20 995 19,994 20 146 1 087 681 1,014 3,881 3,885 3 881 1 014 750 57 206 206 206 1 415 1,358 1.358 1,264 1,264 1 264 155 144 130 130 128 126 49 517 48,590 57 379 58,918 57,868 54,977 7 433 12,268 13 431 14,380 11 411 8,935 18,234 23,500 24,494 29,696 34,422 34,028 19,132 8,600 14,259 10,433 7,609 7,591 4,719 4,222 5,195 4,409 4,426 4,423 6,074 5,655 5 493 5,268 5,313 5,304 1,161 1,098 931 882 845 818 6,574 6,299 6,179 6,060 6,252 6,331 247 576 303 300 382 453 54ft 1,082 1,106 1,229 1,363 1,365 1,319 601 675 958 883 883 4,468 4,040 4.094 3.573 3; 624 3,630 760 648 614 731 669 712 7 789 7,277 7,398 7 255 7,369 7,320 2,791 2,549 2,202 2 042 2,013 1,986 8,911 8.387 8,378 8,943 9,113 8,971 632 955 651 1,158 1,109 988 1,192 1,775 1,650 1.976 2,169 2,198 1,802 1,022 1,004 1,156 1,097 1,091 5,285 4.634 5,074 4,653 4,737 4,695 13,371 11,113 6,636 8,304 7,176 7,523 26,896 27,602 31,829 28,931 30,000 30,198 3,646 3,426 2,802 2 497 2,407 2,333 61,301 63,904 62,657 68,698 73,854 73,653 29,233 35,850 29,489 35,062 37,500 36,794 10,443 10,936 11,243 13,841 16,844 17,329 7,612 3,464 6,054 4,719 3,843 3,836 14,013 13,654 15,872 15,076 15,667 15,694 panies included in the* survey account for over 90 per cent of total holdings by these institutions. Data are complete for U. S. Govt. agencies and trust funds and Federal Reserve Banks. 624 SECURITY ISSUES NEW SECURITY ISSUES 1 [Securities and Exchange Commission estimates. In millions of dollars] Proposed uses of net proceeds, all corporate issuers6 Gross proceeds, all issuers2 Noncorporate Year or month Total 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 21,265 26,929 28,824 29,765 26,772 22,405 30,571 34,435 1958—Mar.. Apr.. May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept. Oct.. Nov.. Dec. 1959—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. 3,959 6,963 2,160 3,049 2,423 1,340 2,197 3,076 1,408 1,900 New capital Corporate Bonds MiscelNew 7 lanemoney ous purposes Retirement of bank debt, etc. s Retirement of securities Federal U.S. agenGovt.3 cy 4 State and mu- Others Total nicipal PubTotal licly offered 9,778 110 12,577 459 13,957 106 12,532 458 9,628 746 5,517 169 9,601 572 12,063 2,321 3,189 446 4,121 237 5,558 306 6,969 289 5,977 182 5,446 334 6,958 557 7,449 1,047 5,691 7,601 7,083 7,488 7,420 8,002 9,957 9,684 2,364 3,645 3,856 4,003 4,119 4,225 6,118 6,333 3,326 3,957 3,228 3,484 3,301 3,777 3,839 3,351 838 564 489 816 635 636 411 551 1,212 1,369 1,326 1,213 2,185 2,301 2,516 1,320 1,623 1,494 1,232 1,101 714 594 963 866 907 1,196 492 573 1,175 1,098 652 890 497 379 1,002 751 1,165 921 391 370 735 209 851 287 236 266 330 180 203 497 172 283 246 365 143 485 69 41 36 58 70 12 23 67 12 50 61 90 84 38 219 70 55 170 107 201 1,608 1,213 699 948 1,174 563 1,159 873 489 985 1,561 1,141 600 881 1,102 538 1,144 858 478 914 1,525 1,037 532 709 1,026 518 1,038 739 424 845 35 104 68 172 76 20 106 119 54 69 47 72 99 67 72 25 15 15 11 72 '405 187 195 '319 '294 262 '36 55 47 '126 234 151 '869 '754 640 '840 '745 631 '794 '600 539 46 '145 92 '29 '9 9 1,802 4,269 368 1,411 418 369 352 1,461 324 370 '5,780 '3,971 420 '2,132 1,921 443 523 164 *220 199 175 524 798 877 554 631 389 647 439 459 448 9 141 202 122 13 9 23 66 127 79 639 881 637 '85 '62 11 7,741 9,534 8,898 9,516 10,240 10,939 12,884 11,555 '885 '770 656 '724 '481 457 Pre- Common Pri- ferred stock stock vately placed Total Total 7,607 7,120 6,531 9,380 8,716 8,180 8,755 8,495 7,960 9,365 7,490 6,780 10,049 8,821 7,957 10,749 10,384 9,663 12,661 12,447 11,784 11,373 10,790 9,936 226 363 486 537 664 535 260 709 1,875 864 1,227 721 364 663 214 854 583 Proposed uses of net proceeds, major groups of corporate issuers Year or month Manufacturing Commercial and miscellaneous Transportation Public utility Communication Real estate and financial RetireRetireRetireRetireRetireRetireNew ment of New New ment of New New ment of ment of ment of New ment of capital 0 secu- capital 10 secu- capital 10 secu- capital10 secu- capital 10 secu- capital^ securities rities rities rities rities rities 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 2,846 3,712 2,128 2,044 2,397 3,336 4,104 3,296 221 261 90 190 533 243 49 223 462 512 502 831 769 682 579 882 1958—Mar. Apr.. May, June, July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec.. 196 620 163 267 519 122 485 255 119 233 41 12 26 49 24 16 12 10 3 20 47 62 24 29 55 47 389 52 70 53 1959—Jan.. Feb.. Mar. '148 '123 92 '17 '5 6 '61 '105 46 2,326 2,539 2,905 2,675 2,254 2,474 3,821 3,598 437 758 553 501 544 694 802 777 2 2 4 1 1 63 86 23 106 49 26 44 81 18 151 409 293 303 390 348 281 186 311 127 262 '80 '154 51 '295 '188 331 '6 r(9) '1 Revsed. Estimates of new issues maturing in more than one year sold for cash in the United States. 2 Gross proceeds are derived by multiplying principal amounts or number of units by offering price. 3 Includes guaranteed issues. * Issues not guaranteed. 5 Represents foreign governments. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and domestic eleemosynary and other nonprofit organizations. 53 225 36 270 338 20 14 39 56 24 40 93 51 51 29 16 85 88 67 990 174 14 51 139 600 747 871 651 1,045 1,384 1,441 1,294 797 40 11 12 101 13 13 45 89 103 22 37 16 46 2 14 '34 '62 5 6 3 60 77 21 4 117 37 30 449 448 1,536 788 1,812 1,815 1,701 944 66 60 24 273 56 17 67 49 49 40 74 78 31 49 28 114 55 112 () '221 '113 102 1 1 1 1 1 5 35 2 '1 1 I 6 Estimated net proceeds are equal to estimated gross proceeds less cost of 7flotation, i.e., compensation to underwriters, agents, etc., and expenses. Represents proceeds for plant and equipment and working capital. 8 Represents proceeds for the retirement of mortgages and bank debt with original maturities of more than one year. Proceeds for retirement of short-term bank debt are included under the uses for which the bank debt was incurred. 9 Less than $500,000. 10 Represents all issues other than those for retirement of securities. 625 BUSINESS FINANCE SALES, PROFITS, AND DIVIDENDS OF LARGE CORPORATIONS [In millions of dollars] Annu al totals Industry 1953 1954 1955 1956 Quarterly totals 1957 1957 1958 2 3 1958 4 1 2 3 4 Manufacturing Total (200 corps.): Sales Profits after taxes . Dividends Nondurable goods industries (94 corps.): * Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends . Durable goods industries (106 corps.):2 Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Selected industries: Foods and kindred products (28 corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Chemicals and allied products (26 corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Petroleum refining (14 corps.): Sales Profits after taxes Dividends Primary metals and products (39 corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes . Dividends Machinery (27 corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Automobiles and equipment (15 corps.): Sales Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends 63,343 58,110 69,876 71,925 76,032 68,698 19,438 18,056 18,752 16,718 16,831 16,248 18,901 8,375 7 244 10 250 9,290 9,559 7,358 2 575 2,042 2,190 1 622 1 625 1 637 2 474 1,232 3,649 3,825 5,231 4,880 5,109 4,013 1,339 1,107 852 872 893 1,395 2,154 2,384 2,827 2,980 3,113 3,016 757 849 755 747 741 774 757 20,694 20,620 23,106 24,784 26,278 25,645 6,524 6,558 873 841 3 028 2 753 3 413 3,457 3,438 2,920 491 1,979 2,019 1,728 503 1,526 1,581 1,918 319 1,248 1,323 1,316 318 972 1,064 1,202 42,649 5,346 2,123 1,182 37,490 4,491 2,244 1,320 6,560 111 474 371 6,133 648 377 326 6,203 619 362 325 46,770 47,141 49,754 43,053 12,914 11,498 12,192 10,585 10,628 1,413 974 1,006 6,836 5,833 6,120 4,437 1,702 1,201 836 616 758 3,313 2,901 3,090 2,285 475 510 1,791 1,700 439 1,731 1,625 478 429 422 438 6,526 770 448 322 6,783 883 541 343 9,722 12,118 867 1,591 445 854 419 431 5,411 5,476 5,833 465 462 499 212 224 244 154 156 160 6,299 557 273 166 6,620 6,730 1,642 1,669 158 600 624 154 77 295 303 75 41 174 179 40 1,691 153 79 54 1,616 140 67 41 1,663 151 74 41 1,699 163 80 44 1,752 169 83 53 6 373 6 182 7 222 1,308 1,153 1,535 520 593 782 499 417 597 7,729 1,488 769 602 8,203 7,842 2,047 2,065 1,556 1,286 394 397 798 689 202 201 639 152 150 627 2,047 369 197 187 1,858 281 144 156 1 903 281 147 154 1 994 315 163 153 2 086 409 235 164 5 883 6 015 6 556 841 751 854 603 567 624 290 294 317 7,185 917 689 346 7,814 7,462 1,941 1,920 642 219 193 867 711 546 172 164 374 376 95 91 1,906 156 144 97 1,801 146 125 95 1,774 111 103 95 1 913 198 157 92 1 975 187 161 94 13 750 11 522 14 952 16,062 16,073 13,122 4,270 3,856 652 512 1,817 1 357 2 377 2,370 2,313 1,621 835 327 264 790 705 1 195 1,232 1,193 158 651 157 590 606 377 407 522 3,675 473 260 179 3,047 302 157 147 3,161 371 191 146 3,236 385 200 145 3 677 562 287 153 9,798 10,914 10,520 2,750 2,669 305 270 942 1,175 1,172 458 577 590 148 135 329 82 321 327 81 2,871 306 152 86 2,454 227 111 83 2,629 263 132 81 2 543 297 155 81 2 894 384 193 82 137 18 826 16,336 17,480 14,172 4,522 3,689 603 291 789 3 023 1,984 2,110 1,171 942 1,059 615 292 151 863 1,394 656 670 642 166 164 693 536 4,277 506 279 173 3,853 346 161 164 3,542 271 137 160 2,599 53 24 159 4 177 500 293 159 10 664 9 371 10 106 10,551 10,491 9,564 2,660 2,675 844 264 286 1 436 908 1 341 1,268 1,056 876 734 602 183 191 903 927 682 462 435 410 110 82 448 All 379 2,582 259 199 121 2,239 59 31 96 2,294 135 93 79 2,461 272 195 77 2,555 366 271 157 8 005 7 745 8 477 1 011 914 912 402 465 465 237 263 281 16 611 14 2 078 1 758 469 Public Utility Railroad: Operating revenue Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Electric Power: Operating revenue Profits before taxes Profits after taxes Dividends Telephone: Operating revenue Profits after taxes Dividends 7 136 7 588 8 360 1 895 2 049 2 304 1 030 1 134 1,244 942 780 868 9,049 2,462 1,326 1,022 9,644 2,557 1,403 1,077 10,189 2,312 2,335 2,701 596 600 1,517 327 326 1,134 270 265 2,457 630 357 273 2,707 768 421 281 2,412 615 349 287 2,471 650 357 276 2,599 667 390 290 4 525 4 902 5 425 925 1 050 1,282 638 452 525 496 412 448 5,966 1,430 715 552 6,467 6,939 1,611 1,623 1,562 1,860 388 387 788 921 195 195 613 674 150 155 1,673 400 203 160 1,672 402 200 164 1,715 454 226 166 1,745 494 244 171 1,807 510 251 173 1 Includes 26 companies in groups not shown separately, as follows: textile mill products (10); paper and allied products (15); miscellaneous (1). 2 Includes 25 companies in groups not shown separately, as follows: building materials (12); transportation equipment other than automobile (6); and miscellaneous (7). NOTE.—Manufacturing corporations. Sales data are obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission; other data from published company reports. Railroads. Figures are for Class I line-haul railroads (which account for 95 per cent of all railroad operations) and are obtained from reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission. Electric power. Figures are for Class A and B electric utilities (which account for about 95 per cent of all electric power operations) and are obtained from reports of the Federal Power Commission, except that quarterly figures on operating revenue and profits before taxes are partly estimated by the Federal Reserve to include affiliated nonelectric operations. Telephone. Revenues and profits are for telephone operations of the Bell System Consolidated (including the 20 operating subsidiaries and the Long Lines and General departments of American Telephone and Telegraph Company) and for two affiliated telephone companies, which together represent about 85 per cent of all telephone operations. Dividends are for the 20 operating subsidiaries and the two affiliates. Data are obtained from the Federal Communications Commission. All series. Profits before taxes refer to income after all charges and before Federal income taxes and dividends. For detailed description of series (but not for figures), see pp. 662-66 of the BULLETIN for June 1949 (manufacturing); pp. 215-17 of the BULLETIN for March 1942 (public utilities); and p. 908 of the BULLETIN for September 1944 (electric power). Revised data annually beginning with 1939 and quarterly beginning with 1946 are available from the Division of Research and Statistics. 626 BUSINESS FINANCE CORPORATE PROFITS, TAXES, AND DIVIDENDS NET CHANGE IN OUTSTANDING CORPORATE SECURITIES i [Department of Commerce estimates. In billions of dollars] [Securities and Exchange Commission estimates. In millions of dollars] Year or quarter Profits before taxes 42.2 36.7 38.3 34.1 44.9 45.5 43.4 36.7 22.4 19.5 20.2 17.2 21.8 22.4 21.6 18.7 19.7 17.2 18.1 16.8 23.0 23.1 21.8 18.0 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.8 11.2 12.0 12.4 12.3 10.7 8.3 8.9 7.0 11.8 11.0 9.4 5.7 1956—4 46.7 23.0 23.7 11.8 11.9 1957 46.1 43.5 44.2 39.9 23.0 21.7 22.0 19.9 23.1 21.8 22.1 20.0 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.0 10.6 9.2 9.4 8.0 31.7 32.0 37.9 45.2 16.1 16.3 19.3 23.0 15.5 15.7 18.6 22.2 12.5 12.4 12.5 11.8 3.0 3.3 6.1 10.4 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958.. . l ... . 2 3 . 4 1958—1 2 3 4 All types InProfits Cash Undiscome after divi- tributed taxes taxes dends profits NOTE.—Quarterly data are at seasonally annual rates. Year or quarter Stocks Bonds and notes New Retire- Net New Retire- Net New Retire- Net issues ments change issues ments change issues ments change 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 . . . 1958 9,048 10,679 9,550 11,694 12,474 13,201 14,350 14,710 2,772 6,277 5,682 2,751 7,927 7,344 2,429 7,121 6,651 5,629 6,065 7,832 5,599 6,875 7,571 5,038 8,162 7,934 3,609 10,741 9,638 5,113 9,597 9,694 2,105 2,403 1,896 4,033 3,383 3,203 2,584 3,705 3,577 4,940 4,755 3,799 4.188 4,731 7,053 5,989 3,366 3,335 2,898 3,862 4,903 5,267 4,712 5,016 667 348 533 1,596 2,216 1,836 1,024 1,408 2,700 2,987 2,366 2,265 2,687 3,432 3,688 3,608 1958—1 2 3 4 3,566 4,049 3,575 3,519 852 1,581 1,367 1,313 2,715 2,468 2,208 2,207 2,799 2,453 2,294 2,148 597 1,318 1,028 762 2,202 768 1,135 1,596 1,266 1,281 1,386 1,371 255 264 339 550 513 1,333 942 821 1959—1 3 ,,054 1,165 1,890 1,592 688 903 1,462 476 986 i Reflects cash transactions only. As contrasted with data shown on p. 624, new issues exclude foreign and include offerings of open-end investment companies, sales of securities held by affiliated companies or RFC, special offerings to employees, and also new stock issues and cash proceeds connected with conversions of bonds into stocks. Retirements include the same types of issues, and also securities retired with internal funds or with proceeds of issues for that purpose shown on p. 624. adjusted CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF CORPORATIONS i [Securities and Exchange Commission estimates. In billions of dollars] Current assets End of year or quarter 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 . Net working capital Total Cash U.S. Govt. securities Current liabilities Notes and accts. receivable U.S. Govt. 2 Other Inventories Notes and accts. payable Other U.S. Govt.* Other Federal income tax liabilities Total Other 86.5 90.1 91.8 94.9 103.0 . . . . 107.4 179.1 186.2 190.6 194.6 224.0 237.9 30.0 30.8 31.1 33.4 34.6 34.8 20.7 19.9 21.5 19.2 23.5 19.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 58.8 64.6 65.9 71.2 86.6 95.1 64.9 65.8 67.2 65.3 72.8 80.4 2.1 2.4 2.4 3.1 4.2 5.9 92.6 96.1 98.9 99.7 121.0 130.5 1.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 53.6 57.0 57.3 59.3 73.8 81.5 21 3 18.1 18.7 15.5 19.3 17.6 16.5 18.7 20.7 22.5 25.7 29.0 1957_3 4 111.3 111.7 241.6 242.0 33.4 34.7 16.4 17.2 2.4 2.8 99.4 98.3 83.4 82.3 6.6 6.7 130.3 130.2 2.6 2.3 81.9 81.2 14.4 15.7 31.4 31.1 1958—1. 2 3 4 113.4 115.0 117.1 119.8 234.9 232.9 237.8 243.7 32.3 34.2 35.2 37.1 16.0 13.9 15.0 18.2 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 95.4 96.6 100.5 101.0 81.5 78.4 77.3 77.6 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.0 121.5 117.9 120.7 123.8 2.1 1 9 1.8 1.7 76.5 75.3 76.4 77.9 12.4 9 8 11.4 13.3 30.4 30 8 31.1 30.9 1 . 2 Receivables from, and payables to, the U. S. Government exclude amounts offset against each other on corporations' books. Excludes banks and insurance companies. BUSINESS EXPENDITURES ON NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT i [Department of Commerce and Securities and Exchange Commission estimates. In billions of dollars] Year 1951 1952. 1953 1954 1955. 1956 1957 1958 19594' r 1 Total 25.6 26.5 28.3 26.8 28.7 35.1 37.0 30.5 32.6 Manufacturing Mining 10.9 11.6 11.9 11.0 11.4 15.0 16.0 11.4 12.4 .9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 .9 1.0 Transportation Railroad Other [.5 1.4 1.3 .9 .9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.0 .8 .9 Revised. Corporate and noncorporate business, excluding agriculture. * Includes trade, service, finance, and construction. Manufactur- Trans- Public ing All porta- utiliand tion ties other 3 mining Public Comutili- muni- Others ties cations Quarter Total 3.7 3.9 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.9 1,3 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.7 1958—1...... 2 3 4 . . 1959—i>.. 7.3 7.8 7.4 8 0 3.1 3.2 2.9 3 2 .7 .6 .5 6 6.1 5.9 7.2 2.6 10. 4 6 9 8.3 8.3 2 7 3.3 3.4 6 .8 .7 6.2 3.0 3 5.9 5.6 6.3 6.5 7.5 84 7.4 34 Includes communications and other. * Anticipated by business. !:i 1.6 I 7 I 2 s 1.6 2.3 2.5 2.4 2 5 2 "S 2 7 2.6 627 REAL ESTATE CREDIT MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING, BY TYPE OF PROPERTY MORTGAGED AND TYPE OF MORTGAGE HOLDER [In billions of dollars] All properties End of year or quarter All holders Other holders Financial insti- Selected Inditutions Federal viduals agenand cies others Multi-family and commercial properties 1 Financial institutions Other holders Total Financial institutions Other holders 11.2 7.2 6.4 10.7 11.7 12.5 13.2 14.4 15.6 17.7 18.9 12.9 12.2 8.1 7.4 4.8 4.7 6.4 4.8 23.9 25.7 27.5 29.8 32.7 35.6 38.5 42.4 15.9 17.2 18.5 20.0 21.9 23.9 25.8 28.4 8.0 8.4 9.0 9.8 10.8 11.7 12.7 14.0 6.7 7.3 7.8 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.5 11.2 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.1 18.4 18.9 37.5 38.5 39.2 40.1 41.0 42.4 25.2 25.8 26.2 26.9 27.5 28.4 19.6 43.4 29.0 12.4 12.7 12.9 13.2 13.5 14.0 14.4 All holders Total 20.8 22.1 23.5 25.2 27.5 29.7 32.1 35.0 18.4 18.6 51.7 58.5 66.1 75.7 88.2 99.0 107.6 117.8 12.2 41.1 46.8 53.6 62.5 73.8 83.4 89.9 98.9 121.5 124.5 127.9 131.5 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.8 31.6 32.1 32.7 33.5 34.2 35.0 143.3 146.1 148.5 151.7 155.7 160.2 134.3 5.3 35.9 164.0 105.7 107.6 109.3 111.6 114.6 117.8 120.6 88.5 89.9 91.2 93.5 96.2 98.9 101.0 20.7 21.0 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958* 82.3 91.4 101.3 113.8 130.0 144.5 156.6 171.4 59.5 66.9 75.1 85.8 99.4 111.2 119.7 131.5 1957—Sept.. Dec... 153.7 156.6 117.7 119.7 1958—Mar.* June p . Sept.P Dec. *\ 159.1 162.6 166.7 171.4 1959—Mar.» 175.5 2.0 .9 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.7 4.8 14.9 13.7 v Preliminary. 1 Derived figures, which include negligible amount of farm loans held by savings and loan associations. 2 Derived figures, which include debt held by Federal land banks and Farmers Home Administration. NOTE.—Figures for first three quarters of each year are Federal Reserve estimates. Financial institutions represent commercial banks (including nondeposit trust companies but not trust departments), mutual savings banks, life insurance companies, and savings and loan associations. Farm 1- to 4-family houses 31.2 30.8 75.6 84.2 93.6 105.5 120.9 134.6 146.1 160.2 37.6 35.5 1941 1945 Nonfarm All holders Financial Other insti- holders* tutions 1.5 1.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.9 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.5 7.0 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 11.5 4.3 7.2 Federal agencies represent HOLC, FNMA, and VA (the bulk of the amounts through 1948 held by HOLC, since then by FNMA). Other Federal agencies (amounts small and separate data not readily available currently) are included with individuals and others. Sources.—Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance, Departments of Agriculture and Commerce, Federal National Mortgage Association, Veterans Administration, Comptroller of the Currency, and Federal Reserve. MORTGAGE LOANS HELD BY BANKS i [In millions of dollars] Commercial bank holdings 2 End of year or quarter Residential Total Total FHAinsured VAguaranteed 1941 1945 4,906 4,772 3,292 3,395 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958? 14,732 15,867 16,850 18,573 21,004 22,719 23,337 25,523 11,270 12,188 12,925 14,152 15,888 17,004 17,147 18,591 3,421 3,675 3,912 4,106 4,560 4,803 4,823 5,476 2,921 3,012 3,061 3,350 3,711 3,902 3,589 3,335 1957—Sept Dec 23,105 17,070 23,337 17,147 4,750 4,823 1958 Mar.P June pv Sept p Dec 23,400 23,960 24,700 25,523 17,125 17,460 18,055 18,591 1959 MarP 26,130 19,012 Conventional Other nonfarm Residential Farm Total Total FHAinsured VAguaranteed 1,048 856 566 521 4,812 4,208 3,884 3,387 4,929 5,501 5,951 6,695 7,617 8,300 8,735 9,780 2,458 2,621 2,843 3,263 3,819 4,379 4,823 5,461 J.004 1,058 1,082 [,159 1,297 ,336 ,367 1,471 9,916 11,379 12,943 15,007 17,457 19,745 21,169 23,265 8,595 9,883 11,334 13,211 15,568 17,703 19,010 20,936 2,567 3,168 3,489 3,800 4,150 4,409 4,669 5,501 1,726 2,237 3,053 4,262 5,773 7,139 7,790 8,360 3,660 3,589 8,660 8,735 4,660 4,823 ,375 20,812 18,687 1,367 21,169 19,010 4,575 4,669 4,825 4,970 5,205 5,476 3,485 3,405 3,355 3,335 8,815 9,085 9,495 9,780 4,880 5,060 5,184 5,461 ,395 ,440 ,461 471 19,371 19,927 20,460 20,936 5,660 3,317 10,035 5,633 ,485 23,638 21,282 » Preliminary. 1 Represents all banks in the United States and possessions. 2 Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies but excludes holdings of trust departments of commercial banks. March and September figures are Federal Reserve estimates based on data from Member Bank Call Report and from weekly reporting member banks. 3 Figures for 1941 and 1945, except for the grand total, are estimates Mutual savings bank holdings 3 21,565 22,165 22,746 23,265 Conventional Other nonfarm Farm 900 797 28 24 4,303 4,477 4,792 5,149 5,645 6,155 6,551 7,074 1,274 1,444 1,556 1,740 1,831 1,984 2,102 2,276 47 53 53 56 58 59 57 53 7,660 7,790 6,452 6,551 2,068 2,102 57 57 4,810 5,047 5,280 5,501 7,937 8,160 8,276 8,360 6,624 6 720 6,904 7,074 2,137 2,181 2,231 2,276 57 57 55 53 5,674 8,423 7,185 2,305 51 based on Federal Reserve preliminary tabulation of a revised series of banking statistics. March and September figures are Federal Reserve estimates based in part on data from National Association of Mutual Savings Banks. Sources.—All-bank series prepared by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation from data supplied by Federal and State bank supervisory agencies, Comptroller of the Currency, and Federal Reserve. 628 REAL ESTATE CREDIT MORTGAGE ACTIVITY OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES [In millions of dollars] Loans acquired Loans outstanding (end of period) Nonfarm Nonfarm Year or month Total Total FHAinsured VAguaranteed Farm Total 5 529 5 860 815 1 394 411 372 420 413 515 514 407 435 19,314 21,251 23,322 25,976 29,445 32,989 35,236 37,097 17,787 19 546 21,436 23,928 27,172 30,508 32,652 34,388 5,257 5,681 6,012 6,116 6,395 6,627 6,751 7,449 240 236 226 279 292 289 335 268 425 42 32 27 30 31 30 31 32 50 35,840 35,956 36,060 36,183 36,323 36,472 36,648 36,794 37,097 33,213 33,316 33,409 33,519 33,645 33 786 33,955 34,093 34,388 316 214 270 252 42 56 63 47 37,211 37,350 37,486 37,602 34,510 34,635 34,753 34,851 976 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 5,134 3,978 4,345 5,344 6,623 6,715 5,230 5,248 4,723' 3,606 3,925 4,931 6,108 6,201 4,823 4,813 1,058 864 817 672 971 842 653 1,303 1,294 429 455 1,378 1,839 1,652 831 200 2,371 2 313 2,653 2,881 3,298 3,707 3,339 3,310 Sept Oct Nov Dec 402 380 368 428 437 451 516 429 642 360 348 341 398 406 421 485 397 592 94 96 95 103 109 125 141 121 155 26 16 20 16 5 7 9 8 12 1959_jan Feb Mar Apr 508 420 473 432 466 364 410 385 139 141 130 120 11 9 10 13 Apr May July FHAinsured 6 442 6 636 1941 1945 1958 Total Other VAguaranteed Farm Other 4 714 4 466 913 776 3,131 3,347 3,560 4,643 6,074 7,304 7,721 7,455 9,399 10,518 11,864 13,169 14,703 16,577 18,180 19,484 1,527 1,705 1,886 2,048 2,273 2,481 2,584 2,709 6,948 6,995 7,038 7,076 7,123 7,212 7,282 7,347 7,449 7,719 7,699 7,677 7,651 7,619 7,561 7,527 7,492 7,455 18,546 18,622 18,694 18,792 18,903 19 013 19,146 19,254 19,484 2,627 2,640 2,651 2,664 2,678 2 686 2,693 2,701 2,709 7,528 7,623 7,693 7,758 7,429 7,392 7,347 7,314 19,553 19,620 19,713 19,779 2,701 2,715 2,733 2,751 NOTE.—For loans acquired, the monthly figures may not add to annual totals, and for loans outstanding, the end-of-December figures may differ from end-of-year figures, because monthly figures represent book value of ledger assets whereas year-end figures represent annual statement asset values, and because data for year-end adjustments are more complete. Source.—Institute of Life Insurance; end-of-year figures are from Life Insurance Fact Book, and end-of-month figures from the Tally of Life Insurance Statistics and Life Insurance News Data. MORTGAGE ACTIVITY OF SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS NONFARM MORTGAGE RECORDING Loans outstanding (end of period) Loans made Year or month Total i New construction Home purchase Total 2 FHAinsured 1,379 1,913 437 181 581 1,358 4,578 5,376 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 6,617 7,767 8,969 11,432 10,545 10,402 12,346 2,105 2,475 3,076 4,041 3,771 3,562 4,096 2,955 3,488 3,846 5,241 4,727 4,708 5,251 18,396 21,962 26,194 31,461 35,729 40,007 45,599 904 1,048 1,172 1,405 1,486 1,643 £,210 3,394 3,979 4,721 5,891 6,643 7,011 7,093 14,098 16,935 20,301 24,165 27,600 31,353 36,296 920 1,019 1,107 1,180 1,180 1,215 1,290 1,053 1,136 316 346 379 374 373 401 428 345 376 354 406 461 511 538 537 570 469 488 41,223 41,751 42,333 42,866 43,423 43,997 44,602 45,067 45,599 [,748 1,789 1,833 1,901 1,940 >,007 1,084 >,'21O 6,984 6,981 6,995 7,012 7,034 7,031 7,053 7,062 7,093 32,491 32,981 33,505 33,953 34,449 34,959 35,465 35,850 36,296 Year or month 1,013 1,012 1,257 1,359 317 326 439 480 442 429 515 562 46,009 46,436 47,029 47,733 >?77 >,331 >,392 >,466 7,109 7,127 7,117 7,126 36,623 36,978 37,520 38,141 1941 1945 . Season- Without ally seasonal adadjustjusted 1 ment 2 Savings & loan assns. Insurance companies Commercial banks Mutual savings banks 4,732 5,650 1 490 2,017 404 1,165 1,097 218 217 18,018 19,747 22,974 28,484 27,088 24,244 27,388 6,452 7,365 8 312 10,452 9,532 9,217 10,516 [,420 1,480 [,768 1,932 1,799 1,472 460 3,600 3,680 4 239 5,617 5,458 4,264 5,204 1,137 1,327 1 501 1,858 1,824 1,429 1,640 1,993 2,087 2,192 2,291 2,413 2,488 2,576 2,652 2,629 2,022 2,151 2,275 2,543 2,535 2,596 2,857 2,432 2,629 787 845 910 986 995 1,022 1,086 932 983 106 113 110 125 130 136 150 128 143 385 418 429 491 476 493 558 474 508 103 120 140 165 169 170 175 154 165 2,677 *>2,633 2,685 2,352 2,245 2 590 2,776 870 865 1 040 1,148 121 106 117 454 426 520 553 123 113 120 124 ... 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 1958 Apr May . July Aug Sept . . Oct Nov Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr By type of lender (without seasonal adjustment) Total ConVAvenguaranteed tional 2 1941 1945 Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec OF $20,000 OR LESS [In millions of dollars] [In millions of dollars] 1959 Jan Feb Mar.3 Apr 115 1 Includes loans for other purposes (for repair, additions and alterations, refinancing, etc.) not shown separately. 2 Beginning 1958 includes shares pledged against mortgage loans. Source.—Federal Home Loan Bank Board. *> Preliminary. 1 Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted by Federal Reserve. 2 Includes amounts for other lenders, not shown separately. 3 Preliminary estimates subject to revision. Source.—Federal Home Loan Bank Board. 629 REAL ESTATE CREDIT GOVERNMENT-UNDERWRITTEN RESIDENTIAL LOANS MADE MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING ON NONFARM 1- TO 4-FAMILY PROPERTIES [In millions of dollars] [In billions of dollars] VA-guaranteed loans FHA-insured loans Home mortgages Year or month Total New properties Existing properties Projecttype mortgages i Property improvement2 loans Home mortgages Total 3 New properties Governmentunderwritten End of year or quarter Existing properties Conventional Total Total 1945 665 257 217 20 171 192 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 4,343 3,220 3,113 3,882 3,066 3,807 3,461 3,715 6,349 1,637 1,216 969 1,259 1,035 1,269 1,133 880 1,666 856 713 974 1,030 907 1,816 1,505 1,371 2,885 1,157 582 322 259 232 76 130 595 929 694 708 848 1,334 891 646 692 869 868 3,072 3,614 2,719 3,064 4,257 7,156 5,868 3,761 1,865 1,865 2,667 1,823 2,044 2,686 4,582 3,910 2,890 1,311 1,202 942 890 1,014 1,566 2,564 1,948 863 549 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 423 431 551 524 599 756 641 559 624 119 110 126 132 128 160 174 165 190 186 201 217 236 243 320 327 292 320 57 55 128 98 170 146 58 31 24 61 65 81 58 58 130 83 71 89 85 73 97 127 156 189 239 216 257 72 57 71 83 91 107 140 135 174 13 15 27 43 64 82 99 81 82 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr 700 598 643 639 217 196 211 196 369 311 319 294 37 37 33 80 77 54 81 69 276 238 260 231 194 174 201 179 81 64 59 52 1 Monthly figures do not reflect mortgage amendments included in annual totals. 2 These loans are not ordinarily secured by mortgages. 3 Includes a small amount of alteration and repair loans, not shown separately; only such loans in amounts of more than $1,000 need be secured. NOTE.—FHA-insured loans represent gross amount of insurance written; VA-guaranteed loans, gross amount of loans closed. Figures do not take account of principal repayments on previously insured or guaranteed loans. For VA-guaranteed loans, amounts by type are derived from data on number and average amount of loans closed. Sources.—Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration. 1945. FHA- VAinguarsured anteed 18.6 4.3 4.1 .2 14.3 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954.. 1955 1956 1957. . 1958*\. 45.2 51.7 58.5 66.1 75.7 88.2 99.0 107.6 117.8 18.9 22.9 25.4 28.1 32.1 38.9 43.9 47.2 50.1 8.6 9.7 10.8 12.0 12.8 14.3 15.5 16.5 19.7 10.3 13.2 14.6 16.1 19.3 24.6 28.4 30.7 30.4 26.3 28.8 33.1 38.0 43.6 49.3 55.1 60.4 67.7 1957—Sept Dec 105.7 107.6 46.5 47.2 16.1 16.5 30.4 30.7 59.2 60.4 1958—Mar.*\ .. June p . . Sept.?... Dec.p. . . 109.3 111.6 114.6 117.8 47.7 48.3 49.1 50.1 17.1 17.7 18.6 19.7 30.6 30.6 30.5 30.4 61.6 63.3 65.5 67.7 1959—Mar.*>. . . 120.6 51.3 20.9 30.4 69.3 v Preliminary. NOTE.—For total debt outstanding, figures for first three quarters of year are Federal Reserve estimates. For conventional, figures are derived. Sources.—Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Administration, and Federal Reserve. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION ACTIVITY * FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK LENDING [In millions of dollars] [In millions of dollars] 1958 Apr May July Sept Oct Nov Dec .... 1959_jan Feb Mar . Apr .... FHAinsured VAguaranteed Purchases Sales 1945 278 213 195 176 19 1,347 1,850 2,242 2,462 2,434 2,615 3,047 3,974 3,901 169 204 320 621 802 901 978 1,237 1,483 1,177 1,646 1,922 1,841 1,632 1,714 2,069 2,737 2,418 1,044 677 538 542 614 411 609 1,119 623 469 111 56 221 525 62 5 2 482 485 239 323 638 476 76 360 764 1,541 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 675 423 586 728 734 1,251 745 1,116 1,364 292 433 528 640 818 702 934 1,079 1,331 816 806 864 952 867 1,417 1,228 1,265 1,298 547 508 565 634 612 991 798 731 685 269 298 299 317 255 426 430 534 613 4,019 3,928 3,753 3,703 3,683 3,693 3,729 3,791 3,901 1,345 1,342 1,309 1,300 1,298 1,320 1,353 1,405 1,483 2,674 2,586 2,444 2,403 2,385 2,373 2,376 2,386 2,418 38 33 22 17 22 37 59 82 134 75 109 176 51 23 8 1 1 1 842 1,001 1,142 1,308 1,543 1,674 1,669 1,640 1,541 1958—Apr. May June July. Aug. Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. 212 56 178 108 100 119 126 86 229 93 68 50 137 62 48 52 47 53 815 803 929 901 939 1,010 1,083 1,123 1,298 304 288 372 392 427 490 545 576 685 511 515 557 509 512 520 538 547 613 4,032 4,188 4,340 4,508 1,564 [ 664 ,740 ,831 2,468 2,523 2,600 2,677 150 176 175 193 1 1,432 1,291 1,182 1,063 1959_jan.. Feb.. Mar. Apr., 50 83 157 251 94 96 62 1,146 1,101 1,087 1,183 599 559 531 570 547 542 556 612 * Operations beginning Nov. 1, 1954, are on the basis of FNMA's new charter, under which it maintains three separate programs: secondary market, special assistance, and management and liquidation. Source.—Federal National Mortgage Association. Advances outstanding (end of period) Total End of year or month 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 Mortgage transactions (during period) Commitments undisbursed Mortgage holdings Year or month Ad- Repayvances ments Total 1 2 Short-1 term Longterm 2 Secured or unsecured loans maturing in one year or less. Secured loans, amortized quarterly, having maturities of more than one year but not more than ten years. Source.—Federal Home Loan Bank Board. 630 CONSUMER CREDIT CONSUMER CREDIT, BY MAJOR PARTS [Estimated amounts of short- and intermediate-term credit outstanding, in millions of dollars] Instalment credit End of year or month Total Other consumer goods1 paper Noninstalment credit Repair and modernization loans2 Singlepayment loans Total Automobile paper i 7,222 9,172 5,665 4,503 6,085 2,462 1,497 2,458 455 1,620 1,929 816 298 376 182 1,088 1,322 1,009 2,719 3,087 3,203 787 845 746 1,414 1,645 1,612 518 597 845 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956.. 1957 1958 22,617 27,401 31,243 32,292 38,670 42,097 44,774 45,065 15,294 19,403 23,005 23,568 28,958 31,827 34,095 33,865 5,972 7,733 9,835 9,809 13,472 14,459 15,409 14,131 4,880 6 174 6,779 6,751 7,634 8,510 8,692 9,007 1,085 1,385 1,610 1,616 1,689 1,895 2,091 2,145 3,357 4,111 4,781 5,392 6,163 6,963 7,903 8,582 7,323 7,998 8,238 8,724 9,712 10,270 10,679 11,200 1,934 2,120 2,187 2,408 3,002 3,253 3,365 3,543 3,605 4,011 4,124 4,308 4,579 4,735 4,829 5,018 1,784 1,867 1,927 2,008 2,131 2,282 2,485 2,639 1958 Aor May June JUly Sept Oct Nov Dec 42,617 42,985 43,079 42,923 43,128 43,144 43,164 43,464 45,065 32,888 32,910 33,008 33,074 33,165 33,079 33,052 33,126 33,865 14,691 14,613 14,590 14,567 14,514 14,332 14 164 14,066 14,131 8,124 8,158 8,190 8,197 8,254 8,312 8 411 8,528 9,007 2,017 2,038 2,048 2,061 2,091 2,107 2,128 2,146 2,145 8,056 8,101 8,180 8,249 8,306 8,328 8,349 8,386 8,582 9,729 10,075 10,071 9,849 9,963 10,065 10,112 10,338 11,200 3,352 3,476 3,482 3,373 3,453 3,495 3,414 3,499 3,543 3,772 4,010 4,012 3,927 3,956 4,033 4,191 4,297 5,018 2,605 2,589 2,577 2,549 2,554 2,537 2,507 2,542 2,639 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr 44,415 44,071 44,203 44,916 33,768 33,751 33,943 34,453 14,155 14,223 14,375 14,686 8,881 8 767 8,721 8,777 2,125 2,116 2,127 2,149 8,607 8,645 8,720 8,841 10,647 10,320 10,260 10,463 3,464 3,563 3,618 3,674 4,504 4,004 3,883 3,997 2,679 2,753 2,759 2,792 1939 1941 1945 1 Represents all consumer instalment credit extended for the purpose of purchasing automobiles and other consumer goods, whether held by retail outlets or financial institutions. Includes credit on purchases by individuals of automobiles or other consumer goods that may be used in 2part for business. Represents repair and modernization loans held by financial institutions; holdings of retail outlets are included in other consumer goods paper. Personal loans Total Charge accounts Service credit NOTE.—Monthly figures for the period December 1939 through 1947, and a general description of the series are shown on pp. 336-54 of the BULLETIN for April 1953; monthly figures for 1948-57, in the BULLETINS for October 1956, pp. 1035-42, December 1957, pp. 1420-22, and November 1958, pp. 1344-45. A detailed description of the methods used to derive the estimates may be obtained from Division of Research and Statistics. INSTALMENT CREDIT, BY HOLDER [Estimated amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] Financial institution 5 End of year or month Total instalment credit Total Commercial banks Sales finance companies Credit unions 1939 1941 1945 4,503 6,085 2,462 3,065 4,480 1,776 1,079 1,726 745 1,197 1,797 300 132 198 102 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 15,294 19,403 23,005 23,568 28,958 31,827 34,095 33,865 12,124 15,581 18,963 19,450 24,450 27,084 29,427 28,943 5,771 7,524 8,998 8,796 10,601 11,707 12,753 12,730 3,654 4,711 5,927 6,144 8,443 9,100 9,573 8,740 635 837 1,124 1,342 1,678 2,014 2,429 2,664 32,888 32,910 . . . . 33,008 33,074 33,165 . . . . 33,079 33,052 33,126 33,865 28,724 28,703 28,774 28,917 28,983 28,758 28,666 28,648 28,943 12,444 12,467 12,520 12,606 12,655 12,607 12,612 12,617 12,730 9,200 9,129 9,105 9,121 9,083 8,891 8,777 8,708 8,740 33,768 33,751 33,943 34,453 29,016 29,070 29,324 29,825 12,856 12,884 13,028 13,312 8,733 8,724 8,780 8,921 1958 Apr May June . • JUly Aus Sept Oct Nov. Dec 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr Consumer finance companies1 Other1 Total Department stores 2 Furniture stores Household appliance stores Automobile dealers 3 Other 657 759 629 1,438 1,605 686 354 320 131 439 496 240 183 206 17 123 188 28 339 395 270 1,555 1,866 2,137 2,257 2,656 3,056 3,333 3,381 509 643 111 911 1,072 1,207 1,339 1,428 3,170 3,822 4,042 4,118 4,508 4,743 4,668 4,922 924 ,107 ,064 ,242 ,511 1,408 1,393 1,702 810 943 1,004 984 1,044 1,187 1,210 1,220 243 301 377 377 365 377 361 360 290 389 527 463 487 502 478 425 901 ,082 ,070 ,052 101 ,269 ,226 1,215 2,452 2,478 2,510 2,545 2,578 2,591 2,613 2,628 2,664 3,292 3,277 3,283 3,292 3,294 3,280 3,274 3,281 3,381 1,336 1,352 1,356 1,353 j.*m 1,389 1,390 ,414 1,428 4 164 4,207 4,234 4,157 4,182 4,321 4,386 4,478 4,922 1,241 1,278 1,310 1,241 1,251 1,393 1,426 1,474 1,702 1 091 1,092 1,093 1,093 1,110 1,110 1,126 1 149 1,220 342 341 339 338 340 344 346 351 360 450 446 444 443 440 433 427 424 425 I 040 1,050 1,048 1,042 I 041 1,041 1,061 I 080 I 215 2,639 2,661 2,700 2,754 3,374 3,372 3,371 3,379 [,414 1,429 1,445 1,459 4,752 4,681 4,619 4,628 1,615 1,611 1,581 1,582 1,183 1,166 1,129 1,127 356 350 348 347 425 427 430 439 I 173 1,127 I 131 1,133 1 Consumer finance companies included with "other" financial institutions until September 1950. 2 Includes mail-order houses. Retail outlets 3 Represents automobile paper only; other instalment credit held by automobile dealers is included with "other" retail outlets. 631 CONSUMER CREDIT INSTALMENT CREDIT HELD BY COMMERCIAL BANKS, BY TYPE OF CREDIT INSTALMENT CREDIT HELD BY SALES FINANCE COMPANIES, BY TYPE OF CREDIT [Estimated amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] ] Lnd of year or month Total instalment credit Automobile paper Purchased Direct Other consumer goods paper [Estimated amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] Repair and modernization loans Personal loans 1939. 1941 1945. 1,079 1,726 745 237 447 66 178 338 143 166 309 114 135 161 110 363 471 312 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 1955 1956. 1957. 1958 5,771 7,524 8,998 8,796 10,601 11,707 12,753 12,730 1,135 1,633 2,215 2,269 3,243 3,651 4,130 3,938 1,311 1,629 1,867 1,668 2,062 2,075 2,225 2,191 1,315 1,751 2,078 1,880 2,042 2,394 2,467 2,324 888 ,137 ,317 ,303 ,338 ,469 ,580 1 ,613 1,122 1,374 1,521 1,676 1,916 2,118 2,351 2,664 12,444 12,467 12,520 12,606 12,655 12,607 12,612 12,617 12,730 3,961 3,954 3,957 3,967 3,977 3,948 3,925 3,917 3,938 2,210 2,214 2,223 2,228 2,221 2,198 2,178 2,169 2,191 2,306 2,289 2,281 2,300 2,304 2,274 2,287 2,296 2,324 1 ,518 1 ,531 1 ,540 1 ,551 1 ,570 1 ,583 1 ,603 1 ,614 1 ,613 2,449 2,479 2,519 2,560 2,583 2,604 2,619 2,621 2,664 12,856 12,884 13,028 13,312 3,962 3,993 4,049 4,154 2,216 2,239 2,282 2,345 2,372 2,342 2,340 2,361 1 ,605 1 ,594 1 ,598 1 ,616 2,701 2,716 2,759 2,836 1958 Anr May June July AuR Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959 Tan Feb Mar Apr Other consumer goods paper Repair and modernization loans Total instalment credit Automobile paper 1939 1941 1945 1,197 1,797 300 878 1,363 164 115 167 24 148 201 58 56 66 54 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 3,654 4,711 5,927 6,144 8,443 9,100 9,573 8,740 2,863 3,630 4,688 4,870 6,919 7,283 7,470 6,404 452 680 816 841 ,034 ,277 ,413 ,567 63 60 46 31 25 23 20 19 276 341 377 402 465 567 670 750 1958—Apr., May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 9,200 9,129 9,105 9,121 9,083 8,891 8,777 8,708 8,740 6,968 6,888 6,844 6,795 6,730 6,601 6,477 6,395 6,404 ,515 ,520 ,532 ,592 ,612 ,551 ,560 ,571 ,567 20 20 20 21 23 20 19 19 19 697 701 709 713 718 719 721 723 750 1959—Jan.. Feb.. Mar. Apr. 8,733 8,724 8,780 8.921 6,391 6,394 6,429 6,543 ,566 ,548 1,561 1,582 19 | 19 21 I 20 757 763 769 776 End of year or month INSTALMENT CREDIT HELD BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OTHER THAN COMMERCIAL BANKS AND SALES FINANCE COMPANIES, BY TYPE OF CREDIT Personal loans NONINSTALMENT CREDIT, BY HOLDER [Estimated amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] [Estimated amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] End of year or month Total instalment credit Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper 1939 1941 1945 789 957 731 54 20 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 2,699 3,346 4,038 4,510 5,406 6,277 7,101 7,473 373 233 452 310 1,106 1,173 7,080 7,107 7,149 7,190 7,245 7,260 7,277 7,323 7,473 7,427 7,462 7,516 7,592 1958 Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr 81 122 538 539 761 948 24 36 370 375 537 Repair and modernization loans Personal loans 15 14 14 669 785 134 188 247 1,959 2,396 2,883 3,314 3,782 4,278 4,882 5,168 282 326 643 648 622 619 403 491 513 1,102 1,111 1,122 1,134 1,146 1,152 L157 1,161 1,173 589 588 587 591 596 479 487 488 489 498 599 605 607 619 504 506 513 513 4,910 4,921 4,952 4,976 5,005 5,005 5,009 5,042 5,168 1,161 1,170 ,185 .205 616 623 631 645 501 503 508 513 5,149 5,166 5,192 5,229 NOTE.—Institutions represented are consumer finance companies, credit unions, industrial loan companies, mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, and other lending institutions holding consumer instalment loans. End of year or month Total noninstalment credit Financial institutions (single-payment loans) Commercial banks Retail outlets (charge accounts) Service credit Other Department 1 stores Other 1939 1941 1945 2,719 3,087 3,203 625 693 674 162 152 72 236 275 290 1,178 1,370 1,322 518 597 845 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 7,323 7,998 8,238 8,724 9,712 10,270 10,679 11,200 1,684 1,844 1,899 2,096 2,635 2,843 2,937 3,057 250 276 288 312 367 410 428 486 698 728 772 793 862 893 876 907 2,907 3,283 3,352 3,515 3,717 3,842 3,953 4,111 1,784 1,867 1,927 2,008 2,131 2,282 2,485 2,639 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 9,729 10,075 10,071 9,849 9,963 10,065 10,112 10,338 11,200 2,896 2,933 2,998 2,968 2,980 2,965 2,977 2,998 3,057 456 543 484 405 473 530 437 501 486 580 584 575 533 546 600 623 669 907 3,192 3,426 3,437 3,394 3,410 3,433 3,568 3,628 4,111 2,605 2,589 2,577 2,549 2,554 2,537 2,507 2,542 2,639 1959 10,647 10,320 10,260 10,463 3,030 3,075 3,100 3.181 434 488 518 493 757 637 608 601 3,747 3,367 3,275 3,396 2,679 2,753 2,759 2,792 1 Jan Feb Mar Apr Includes mail-order houses. 632 CONSUMER CREDIT INSTALMENT CREDIT EXTENDED AND REPAID, BY TYPE OF CREDIT [Estimates of short- and intermediate-term credit, in millions of dollars. The terms "adjusted" and "unadjusted" refer to adjustment of monthly figures for seasonal variation and differences in trading days] Total Automobile paper Other consumer goods paper Repair and modernization loans Personal loans Year or month Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Extensions 23,576 29,514 31,558 31,051 39,039 40,063 42,426 40,497 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 8,956 11,764 12,981 11,807 16,745 15,563 16,545 14,154 .941 1,217 1,344 1,261 1,388 1,568 1,662 1,620 7,485 9,186 9,227 9,117 10,634 11,590 11,626 11,747 6,294 7,347 8,006 8,866 10,272 11,342 12,593 12,976 Sept Oct Nov Dec 3,261 3,246 3,262 3,328 3,416 3,326 3,451 3,594 3,720 3,335 3,371 3,477 3,483 3,385 3,297 3,475 3,338 4,350 1,143 1,094 1,095 1,151 1,142 1,082 1,199 1,276 1,420 1,211 1,199 1,257 1,281 1,193 1,105 1,173 1,091 1,360 923 992 968 965 1,018 1,005 1,005 1,041 1,002 876 1,000 973 956 976 993 1,075 1,054 1,435 132 134 135 135 142 142 143 142 134 131 144 146 146 151 158 159 141 131 1.063 1,026 1,064 1,077 1,114 1,097 1,104 L135 1,164 1.117 1,028 1,101 1,100 1,065 1,041 1,068 1,052 1,424 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr 3,799 3,816 3,749 3,939 3,321 3,247 3,786 4,022 1,437 1,454 1,414 1,502 1,248 1,258 1,476 1,580 1,047 1,057 1,058 .126 886 839 982 1,074 146 141 151 158 111 111 141 156 1,169 1,164 1,126 1,153 1,076 1,039 1,187 .212 1958 Apr May June July Repayments 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 22,985 25,405 27,956 30,488 33,649 37,194 40,158 40,727 9,058 10,003 10,879 11,833 13,082 14,576 15,595 15,432 7,404 7,892 8,622 9,145 9,751 10,714 11,444 11,432 772 5,751 6,593 7,336 8,255 9,501 10,542 11,653 12,297 917 1,119 1,255 1,315 1,362 1,466 1,566 Sept Oct Nov Dec 3,390 3,338 3,391 3,365 3,403 3,376 3,418 3,447 3,414 3,387 3,349 3,379 3,417 3,294 3,383 3,502 3,264 3,611 1,326 1,284 1,278 1,275 1,276 1,246 1,281 1,243 1,262 1.313 1,277 1,280 1,304 1,246 1,287 1,341 1,189 1.295 919 940 961 948 947 949 964 1,001 953 931 966 941 949 919 935 976 937 956 135 124 138 132 124 140 134 124 129 133 123 136 133 121 142 138 123 132 1,010 990 1,014 1,010 1,056 1,041 1,039 1,079 ,070 1,010 983 1,022 1,031 1,008 1,019 1,047 1,015 1,228 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr 3,412 3,483 3,431 3,516 3,418 3,264 3,594 3,512 1,252 1,281 1,265 1,282 1,224 1,190 1,324 1,269 956 981 983 1,006 1,012 953 1,028 1,018 130 127 126 136 131 120 130 134 1,074 ,094 1,057 .092 1,051 1,001 1,112 1,091 1958 Apr May June July AUK Change in outstanding credit1 -102 + 1,761 +2,102 -26 + 3,663 +987 +950 -1,278 +591 +4,109 + 3,602 + 563 + 5,390 +2,869 +2,268 -230 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 Dec -129 -92 -129 -37 + 13 -50 + 33 + 147 +306 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr +387 +333 +318 +423 1958 Apr June July Aus Sept Oct -102 -78 -23 -23 -53 -182 -168 -98 +65 +4 +52 +7 -86 -27 +74 +739 -183 -190 -183 -124 -134 -164 -82 +33 + 158 + 17 +71 + 56 +41 +40 +49 +57 +58 +99 + 117 +479 -97 -17 + 192 + 510 + 185 + 173 + 149 +220 +24 +68 + 152 + 311 +91 +76 +75 + 120 -126 -114 -46 +56 -52 +22 +98 +66 +91 i Obtained by subtracting instalment credit repaid from instalment credit extended. NOTE.—Monthly figures for 1940-54 are shown on pp. 1043-54 of the BULLETIN for Oc tober 1956; for 1955-57, in the BULLETINS for Decem- ber 1957, pp. 1420-22, and November 1958, pp. 1344-45. A discussion of the composition and characteristics of the data and a description of the methods used to derive the estimates are shown + 81 + 1,294 + 605 — 28 + 883 + 876 + 182 + 315 +69 + 300 +225 +6 +73 +206 + 196 +54 -55 + 34 + 32 -3 + 10 -3 +7 +3 + 18 +2 +9 + 18 +5 + 16 + 14 +25 +22 +543 +754 +670 +611 +771 +800 +940 +679 -2 +21 + 10 + 13 +30 + 16 +21 + 18 -1 +53 +36 +50 +67 +58 +56 +65 +56 +94 + 107 +45 +79 +69 +57 +22 +21 + 37 + 196 -20 -9 + 11 +22 +95 +70 +69 +61 +25 +38 +75 + 121 in the BULLETIN for January 1954, pp. 9-17. Estimates of instalment credit extended and repaid are based on information from accounting records of retail outlets and financial institutions and often include charges incurred under the instalment contract. Renewals and refinancing of loans, repurchases and resales of instalment paper, and certain other transactions may increase the amount of both credit extended and credit repaid without adding to the amount of credit outstanding. 633 CONSUMER CREDIT INSTALMENT CREDIT EXTENDED AND REPAID, BY HOLDER [Estimates of short- and intermediate-term credit, in millions of dollars. The terms "adjusted" and "unadjusted" refer to adjustment of monthlyfiguresfor seasonal variation and differences in trading days] Total Commercial banks Year or month Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Sales finance companies Adjusted Unadjusted Other financial institutions Adjusted Unadjusted Retail outlets Adjusted Unadjusted Extensions 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 Apr 1 May June July . Sept * . Oct Nov Dec 1959 Jan Feb i Mar 3,261 3,246 3,262 3,328 3,416 3,326 3,451 3,594 3,720 3,799 3,816 3,749 3,939 23,576 29,514 31,558 31,051 39,039 40,063 42,426 40,497 3,335 3,371 3,477 3,483 3,385 3,297 3,475 3,338 4,350 3,321 3,247 3,786 4,022 8,358 11,123 12,099 11,267 14,109 14,387 15,234 5,467 6,982 7,560 7,260 10,200 9,600 10,200 8,907 14,645 1,201 4,788 5,659 6,375 6,983 8,449 9,474 10,497 10,330 ,150 ,168 ,255 ,249 ,206 ,272 ,321 1,330 1,285 ,227 ,278 ,320 1,235 ,209 ,261 ,160 1,357 766 712 685 753 714 632 732 758 827 759 743 776 851 756 656 738 687 855 885 911 935 1,143 1,443 ,395 ,367 1,455 1,333 ,227 ,426 1,555 883 865 883 941 753 723 883 933 903 922 900 908 803 824 941 939 834 820 841 853 889 873 866 827 872 875 858 831 864 857 4,963 5,750 5,524 5,541 6,281 6,602 6,495 6,615 460 564 568 467 564 615 562 604 628 570 634 599 635 425 574 551 437 536 601 612 634 995 432 473 536 595 Repayments 22,985 25,405 27,956 30,488 33,649 37,194 40,158 40,727 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 Anr i May June July Sept * Oct Nov Dev 1959 Jan Feb. i Mar Apr 3,390 3,338 3,391 3,365 3,403 3,376 3,418 3,447 3,414 3,412 3,483 3,431 3,516 3,387 3,349 3,379 3,417 3,294 3,383 3,502 3,264 3,611 3,418 3,264 3,594 3,512 8,385 9,370 10,625 11,469 12,304 13,320 14,259 14,551 1,203 1.197 1,220 [,203 [,220 1,197 [,230 [,228 [,196 1,214 1,204 1,225 1,234 1,186 1,215 1,256 1,155 1,244 860 830 801 828 806 806 800 785 782 1,210 1,207 1,175 1,282 1,271 789 793 781 808 [,262 1,238 1,261 5,524 5,925 6,344 7,043 7,901 8,943 9,727 9,774 843 814 800 835 794 825 852 756 823 816 802 823 821 845 837 841 855 864 760 732 827 792 870 857 846 865 4,385 5,012 5,683 6,511 7,553 8,603 9,673 9,958 815 4,691 5,098 5,304 5,465 5,891 6,328 6,499 6,444 993 511 509 547 513 532 536 547 579 572 515 800 830 834 803 816 847 811 849 789 887 863 543 571 566 582 602 568 598 586 531 524 514 511 527 547 542 551 Change in outstanding credit 2 +591 +4,109 +3,602 +563 +5,390 +2,869 +2,268 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 + 134 +233 + 109 + 129 + 194 Apr.i -129 -52 +38 -92 June July -129 -37 +22 +98 +66 +91 -47 -52 Sept.i Oct Nov Dec 1959 +52 +29 -230 Jan Feb. i Mar Apr. + 13 -50 +33 + 147 +306 +387 +333 +318 +423 -86 -27 +74 +739 -97 -17 + 192 +510 -33 +42 +93 + 1,057 + 1,216 +217 +2,299 +657 +473 -833 -94 -118 -116 -84 -71 -24 -75 -92 + 16 -48 -197 +5 +5 + 113 + 126 +28 + 144 +284 -192 -114 +45 +94 +72 + 102 + 133 +32 1 Data on extensions and repayments have been adjusted to avoid duplications resulting from large transfers of other consumer goods paper. As a result, the differences between extensions and repayments for some types of holders do not equal the changes in outstanding credit. 2 Obtained by subtracting instalment credit repaid from instalment credit extended, except as indicated in note 1. NOTE.—Monthly figures for 1940-54 are shown on pp. 1043-54 of the BULLETIN for October 1956; for 1955-57, in the BULLETINS for December 1957, pp. 1420-22, and November 1958, pp. 1344-45. +403 +647 +692 +472 +896 +871 +824 +372 -57 -27 + 1,753 + 1,474 -202 + 1,805 + 1,106 + 1,046 -23 + 111 +23 +53 +86 +49 -68 -27 -38 -69 -7 -9 +56 + 141 + 18 + 18 + 18 +32 +44 +36 +44 +56 +71 +33 +65 +54 +43 +51 +27 +42 +41 +55 + 15 + 17 +46 + 150 -46 +35 +54 +76 +272 +652 +220 +76 +390 je +254 -91 -130 +55 +21 -46 +32 + 144 + 15 +25 +56 +27 +87 +33 +53 +43 +27 -77 +25 + 139 +65 +92 +444 -170 -71 -62 +9 A discussion of the composition and characteristics of the data and a description of the methods used to derive the estimates are shown in the BULLETIN for January 1954, pp. 9-17. Estimates of instalment credit extended and repaid are based on information from accounting records of retail outlets andfinancialinstitutions and often include charges incurred under the instalment contract. Renewals and refinancing of loans, repurchases and resales of instalment paper, and certain other transactions may increase the amount of both credit extended and credit repaid without adding to the amount of credit outstanding. 634 BUSINESS ACTIVITY SELECTED BUSINESS INDEXES [1947-49= 100, unless otherwise noted. The terms "adjusted" and "unadjusted** refer to adjustment of monthly figures for seasonal variation] Construction contracts awarded (value) * Industrial production (physical volume)* Manufactures Year or month Total Total Durable Nondurable Minerals Total Residential All other Employment and payrolls 2 Nonagricultural employment Manufacturing production workers Employment Freight carloadings* Payrolls Ad- AdAd- Unad- Unad- Unad- AdAd- Unad- Unad- AdAd- Unad- Adjusted justed justed justed justed justed justed justed justed justed justed justed justed justed 1919 1920 1921 1922. 1923 1924 1925 37 36 34 40 44 42 46 45 43 48 38 42 24 37 47 43 49 51 51 53 59 49 50 50 52 58 48 52 49 53 60 45 48 50 51 56 51 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 40 31 37 40 47 39 30 36 39 46 31 19 24 30 38 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 56 61 48 58 67 55 60 46 57 66 1941 1942. 1943 1944 1945 87 106 127 125 107 88 110 133 130 110 1926. 1927 1928 1929 1930 . ... . .. ... ....... 27 32 30 30 34 34 36 115 111 112 115 99 37 37 37 38 35 79 59 62 67 69 32 24 24 27 29 81 84 67 76 83 32 35 32 35 37 98 104 104 106 102 44 49 94 4 99.4 101.6 99.0 102.3 97 9 81 2 103.4 97.7 102.8 105.1 93.8 97 2 99.6 111.7 100 108 104 88 97 90 98 104 99 107 172 183 201 204 248 199 101 108 108 2 110.4 113.6 110 7 114.4 118 3 119.2 115.5 106 4 106.3 111.8 101 8 105.6 101 95 96 86 95 97 90 78 112 114 118 118 128 135 135 136 114.6 115.0 115.2 115.6 73 77 70 79 80 83 83 82 134 133 140 147 112 91 130 156 130 128 111 109 88 82 95 99 143 170 82 ^116.8 78 1 17.0 r 114 117.6 123 118.6 66 61.3 61 9 55.2 58.5 64.3 63.5 65 2 69 69 73 63 49 73 71 76 52 30 67 68 70 70 62 67.5 67 9 67.9 71.0 66 6 51 42 48 51 55 34 15 14 17 20 22 8 7 7 13 41 20 18 24 25 60 3 53 4 53.6 58 8 61.3 61 64 57 66 69 63 71 62 68 76 30 32 35 39 44 22 25 27 37 43 35 36 40 40 44 65 8 70.2 66.1 69.3 73.3 91 126 162 159 123 84 93 103 99 96 81 84 87 93 92 66 89 37 22 36 54 49 24 10 16 74 116 45 30 50 82.8 90.9 96 3 95.0 91 5 86 101 97 112 90 100 103 97 113 104 95 116 95 99 102 99 111 91 100 106 94 105 82 84 102 113 159 87 86 98 116 185 79 83 105 111 142 120 124 134 125 139 143 143 134 121 125 136 127 140 144 145 136 128 136 153 137 155 159 160 141 114 114 118 116 126 129 130 130 115 114 116 111 122 129 128 117 171 183 192 215 261 199 101 111 170 183 178 232 280 199 101 114 127 131 125 136 140 143 134 139 141 144 145 126 129 132 133 133 134 135 135 108 112 116 120 123 122 123 124 128 144 136 130 121 125 98 86 124 126 144 134 124 124 87 87 126 142 90 100 104 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955. 1956 1957. 1958 .. 90 98 83 92 107 105 110 39 45 32 43 42 46 59 38 39 30 39 45 53 42 45 62 57 34 34 30 43 45 51 59 63 64 63 68 59 48 42 48 49 55 49 55 35 49 63 Adjusted 68.7 31.1 69.0 37 1 52.8 24.0 58.4 25.7 66.9 32 6 62.1 30.4 64.2 32 1 65.5 33.0 64.1 32 4 64.2 32.8 68.3 35.0 59.5 28 3 50 2 21 5 42.6 14 8 47.2 15.9 55 1 20 4 58.8 23 5 63 9 27 2 70.1 32.6 59.6 25.3 66.2 29 9 71.2 34.0 87.9 49 3 103.9 72.2 121.4 99 0 118.1 102.8 26 18 27 41 49 57 75 39 41 31 39 47 44 49 DepartWholement sale Constore sumer com2 sales* prices modity (retail prices2 value) 104 0 87 8 129 8 136.6 151 4 137 7 152.9 106.7 161 4 104.4 162.7 94.3 148 8 56 62 70 Unad- Unadjusted justed 74.0 85 7 76.4 71.6 72 9 73.1 75 0 75.6 74 2 73.3 73.3 71 4 65 0 58 4 55.3 57 2 58 7 59 3 61 4 60.3 59 4 59.9 62 9 69.7 74 0 75 2 76 9 83 4 95 5 102.8 101 8 102.8 111 0 113.5 114 4 114 8 114 5 116 2 120.2 65.0 62 0 62.9 61.9 56 1 47 4 42 1 42.8 48 7 52 0 52 5 56.1 51.1 50 1 51.1 56 8 64.2 67 0 67.6 68 8 78 7 96 4 104.4 99 2 103.1 114 8 111.6 110 1 110 3 110.7 114 3 117.6 119 2 1958 May June . July AUK Sept Oct Nov Dec ... 128 132 134 136 137 138 141 142 140 130 134 136 138 139 140 143 144 143 145 147 150 142 147 149 151 145 148 150 153 153 157 160 164 *152 *152 ^155 ?168 144 146 151 152 135 148 90.9 92.3 91.8 94.1 96.5 94.8 96.9 140.9 144 9 144.8 150.0 155.7 96.5 95.8 96.8 J 96.5 98 2 98 0 99.5 98.4 *>119.1 vlOO.6 2J99.2 158 2 160 4 165 1 167 0 ^169.2 116.1 115.6 116.3 116.2 92.3 92.8 93.1 93.2 94.8 93.4 96.0 96.1 152.5 158.4 96.5 160.4 135 135 137 143 123.6 123 7 123.9 123.7 123.7 123.7 123 9 119 5 119 2 119.2 119 1 119.1 119.0 119 2 123.7 119.2 123 123 123 123 119 119 119 120 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr Mav 137 139 140 142 2>143 r r 123 123 ^126 e Preliminary. r Revised. Estimated. * Average per working day. are based on data for 48 States from F. W. i Indexes beginning 1956> arc Dodge )odgc Corporation, 1956-57=» 1956-57= 100. Figures for earlier years are threemonth moving averages, based on data for 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains, 1947-49= 100; the data for 1956 on this basis were: Total, 268; Residential, 271; and all other, 266. A description of the old index, including seasonal adjustments, may be obtained from the Division of Research and Statistics. 84 84 85 87 89 138 140 138 #140 «145 8 8 7 9 5 5 6 0 2 The indexes of employment and payrolls, wholesale commodity prices, and consumer prices are compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Nonagricultural employment covers employees only and excludes personnel in the armed forces. The consumer price index is the revised series, reflecting, beginning January 1953, the inclusion of some new series and revised weights; prior to January 1953, indexes are based on the "interim adjusted" and "old" indexes converted to the base 1947-49= 100. 635 PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION [Federal Reserve indexes, 1947-49 average= 100J Annual 947-49 average 1958 1959 proportion 1957 1958 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Industry SEASONALLY ADJUSTED INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—TOTAL. 00.00 143 134 126 128 132 134 136 137 138 141 142 143 145 147 MANUFACTURES^-TOTAL 90.02 145 136 128 130 134 136 138 139 140 143 144 145 148 150 153 Durable Manufactures—Total 45.17 160 141 131 134 139 141 144 145 146 151 152 153 157 160 164 Primary metals 150 6.70 131 104 E6 91 103 102 109 113 122 123 123 125 138 146 149 28.52 5.73 13.68 9.04 4.64 7.54 4.80 2.74 1.29 176 139 168 150 204 213 128 344 172 755 128 145 127 179 187 99 319 164 146 118 137 122 166 178 86 316 159 148 120 137 122 167 182 93 314 158 757 125 141 125 171 185 95 320 160 154 129 144 125 181 185 96 318 162 755 132 147 126 188 186 96 321 162 155 148 129 186 178 82 322 166 755 133 147 130 180 183 91 321 169 755 136 150 133 183 203 119 327 173 755 136 152 132 190 204 123 322 175 755 136 154 132 199 204 124 322 176 755 135 158 138 198 204 123 322 179 770 138 159 142 192 207 128 322 181 775 142 163 145 198 211 132 327 182 Clay, glass; and lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Lumber and products 5.91 2.82 3.09 133 155 114 129 145 115 121 135 107 123 139 109 128 145 113 132 152 114 755 150 120 755 157 118 134 149 120 757 151 125 755 148 125 755 147 127 757 149 126 143 158 129 749 166 133 Furniture and misc. manufactures Furniture and fixtures Miscellaneous manufactures 4.04 1.64 2.40 132 120 140 127 119 133 127 110 129 122 113 129 126 116 132 72P 119 135 130 123 134 752 126 137 134 127 138 134 129 137 757 127 134 755 133 137 755 132 137 138 135 141 143 138 146 Nondurable Manufactures—Total. . . . 44.85 130 130 125 126 129 132 133 133 134 135 135 137 139 140 142 Textiles and apparel 11.87 6.32 5.55 105 99 111 103 98 110 98 92 106 99 92 106 102 95 110 107 101 115 108 103 114 109 103 116 111 104 118 110 104 117 110 104 116 '112 106 108 118 '120 nu 115 110 121 119 115 124 Rubber and leather products Rubber products Leather and products 3.20 1.47 1.73 118 135 104 113 125 102 1.02 104 112 113 97 777 125 100 114 125 104 775 132 103 779 136 104 77P 133 108 725 141 113 725 140 108 124 142 109 725 150 109 729 156 106 725 135 94 Paper and printing Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Newsprint consumption. Job printing and periodicals 8.93 3.46 5.47 1.85 3.62 148 158 141 131 146 147 160 139 126 146 143 152 137 123 145 143 153 137 124 144 146 157 138 125 145 148 163 138 126 145 750 166 140 128 147 750 167 140 127 146 755 171 142 131 148 752 168 142 130 149 750 166 139 120 150 755 167 144 129 152 755 '755 172 173 145 145 131 130 152 153 755 175 147 135 154 Chemical and petroleum products Chemicals and allied products Industrial chemicals Petroleum and coal products 9.34 6.84 2.54 2.50 172 184 203 141 770 184 195 134 164 178 182 127 755 178 182 129 755 181 187 131 777 184 193 136 174 186 196 139 174 187 204 135 775 189 209 137 777 192 212 139 750 194 214 142 752 196 216 143 184 199 222 144 11.51 10.73 8.49 2.24 .78 112 112 112 113 111 775 115 115 116 118 113 113 115 108 117 774 114 114 114 115 775 116 116 116 116 775 116 116 114 121 775 116 116 115 121 775 115 116 114 121 775 115 115 115 120 777 116 116 119 126 777 117 116 121 126 775 '720 118 '119 117 '119 121 121 121 130 720 119 120 117 121 720 119 120 MINERALS—TOTAL . 9.98 128 117 109 108 112 116 120 123 122 123 124 124 124 123 123 Mineral fuels Coal „ Anthracite Bituminous coal Crude oil and natural gas. , Crude oil Natural gas and gas liquids 8.35 2.68 .36 2.32 5.67 4.12 .70 128 83 49 88 150 138 198 777 68 42 72 141 129 197 108 63 40 67 129 117 193 108 62 41 65 130 118 192 112 66 45 69 134 122 191 775 65 38 69 141 128 200 727 68 41 73 146 137 198 725 70 44 74 149 140 198 725 69 39 74 148 138 202 725 72 37 77 147 135 203 124 725 69 73 45 48 73 77 148 149 135 137 205 P203 725 74 37 79 146 135 39 38 '77 76 144 ^145 133 Metal, stone, and earth minerals Metal mining Stone and earth minerals. 1.63 .82 .81 129 116 142 777 91 143 I7J 88 139 707 73 142 772 80 145 113 80 146 775 83 144 77P 90 149 720 92 148 124 101 148 725 108 142 72P 113 145 725 114 143 '752 115 148 Metal fabricating Fabricated metal products. Machinery Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Autos, trucks, and parts Other transportation equipment Instruments and related products Textile mill products. Apparel and allied products. . Foods, beverages, and tobacco Food and beverage manufactures Food manufactures. Beverages Tobacco manufactures Preliminary r Revised. For other notes see end of table. r 188 755 2Q2 203 226 149 ^ 4 8 * r B4* 727 71 755 113 155 636 PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Continued [Federal Reserve indexes, 1947-49 average = 100] Annual 1958 1959 1947-4! average proportion 1957 1958 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Industry WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—TOTAL 100.00 143 134 127 127 131 125 136 140 143 144 140 142 147 149 151 MANUFACTURES—TOTAL 90.02 145 136 129 129 133 127 138 141 145 146 141 144 150 152 154 Durable Manufactures—Total 45.17 160 141 133 133 138 132 140 146 149 155 152 154 160 163 166 6.70 5.03 3.51 .37 3.05 2.62 .43 131 130 140 137 139 138 143 104 99 105 99 105 104 106 89 81 83 80 82 83 77 93 87 91 83 91 91 86 106 100 105 93 105 108 91 90 85 92 87 92 94 81 102 98 105 97 105 106 101 111 106 114 106 114 113 118 123 117 129 119 129 126 144 124 120 129 124 128 127 138 119 117 127 123 127 125 135 127 125 136 127 136 133 157 144 142 156 139 156 151 191 154 154 170 152 170 164 205 155 156 171 155 171 165 206 1.52 1.29 .23 108 107 113 85 85 81 78 79 74 78 79 70 87 88 81 70 72 58 80 81 75 87 88 80 90 91 85 99 101 88 93 93 96 98 98 101 112 112 111 118 '118 115 121 122 121 1.67 .38 .09 .06 .04 .10 .09 136 164 129 135 114 123 275 121 146 120 121 99 97 268 112 146 124 122 94 101 261 112 141 112 114 105 99 256 124 133 105 110 102 95 241 102 126 90 108 86 90 240 115 128 95 99 88 86 254 125 139 111 110 99 91 r 263 140 150 138 111 101 90 283 137 157 144 130 93 93 295 126 162 130 144 98 105 308 133 163 132 135 97 105 317 r 154 167 145 138 87 110 318 153 169 143 140 93 '108 325 .13 1.16 .63 .20 .33 111 129 104 198 136 93 116 94 193 110 94 102 77 189 99 83 105 84 187 98 125 110 212 101 74 97 74 198 83 90 114 96 190 103 94 124 102 207 116 111 141 128 219 118 105 133 114 202 130 102 117 87 203 123 98 127 103 204 129 119 145 123 '225 140 129 243 117 263 28.52 176 155 148 146 149 144 150 156 158 167 168 168 172 774 176 5.73 2.68 2.12 .30 .63 139 152 124 146 99 128 140 108 150 106 118 131 99 120 97 119 132 98 137 96 125 138 101 160 110 123 137 100 171 87 133 143 104 232 115 141 148 115 208 132 136 144 115 161 133 136 144 119 130 128 136 148 125 104 104 134 144 124 118 107 135 138 144 146 123 128 '125 128 116 109 142 151 130 146 111 Primary Metals Ferrous metals Pig iron and steel Pig iron Steel Carbon steel Alloy steel Ferrous castings and forgings Iron and steel castings Steel forgings Nonferrous metals Primary nonferrous metals Copper smelting Copper refining Lead Zinc Aluminum Secondary nonferrous metals Nonferrous shapes and castings Copper mill shapes Aluminum mill shapes Nonferrous castings Metal Fabricating Fabricated metal products Structural metal parts Stampings and misc. metal products.... Tin cans Furnaces, gas ranges, and heaters 149 169 136 155 97 108 318 13.68 168 145 139 135 138 133 142 151 150 153 152 156 162 164 165 Nonelectrical machinery Farm and industrial machinery Farm machinery Industrial and commercial machinery. Machine tools and presses Laundry and refrigeration appliances. . . 9.04 8.13 1.02 7.11 .68 .69 150 146 84 155 182 151 127 121 79 127 119 148 126 121 84 126 119 131 124 118 81 123 115 137 125 117 80 123 114 159 120 114 80 119 112 131 119 114 77 119 109 123 128 119 80 124 114 170 127 118 83 124 115 163 131 121 65 129 113 179 133 125 72 133 116 163 134 128 80 135 116 155 142 132 99 137 118 194 147 137 106 142 125 200 149 140 107 145 130 196 Electrical machinery Electrical apparatus and parts Radio and television sets 4.64 3.23 .74 204 201 205 179 177 166 165 172 125 159 168 112 162 168 123 158 166 115 186 170 214 195 178 223 194 177 221 197 182 212 190 192 163 199 192 193 202 193 200 196 195 173 196 198 166 Transportation equipment Autos, trucks, and parts Autos Trucks Light trucks Medium trucks Heavy trucks Truck trailers Auto and truck parts 7.54 4.80 1.50 .66 .22 .19 .14 .07 187 99 101 90 82 24 203 116 181 92 89 90 79 26 213 103 181 94 99 96 78 26 239 111 183 94 100 91 79 29 210 113 175 84 87 76 68 23 164 106 173 77 53 78 61 16 189 120 170 69 37 67 49 12 155 131 184 92 71 89 75 12 221 132 211 132 160 112 123 33 221 135 214 134 161 100 120 30 173 134 211 131 154 110 114 28 227 145 212 133 149 133 123 32 308 163 '215 139 163 138 124 31 327 170 217 141 164 143 130 36 329 185 2.58 213 128 146 104 100 50 194 137 123 2.74 1.30 .81 .53 344 608 129 77 319 572 128 39 316 561 127 51 49 311 553 131 39 316 568 130 32 24 312 561 128 28 317 573 127 30 322 321 583 582 126 1 2 9 30 20 327 591 130 29 329 595 128 32 24 325 587 131 28 326 '325 587 '583 128 132 35 '36 327 581 136 43 Machinery Other transportation equipment Aircraft and parts Shipbuilding and repair Railroad equipment Railroad cars Instruments and related products Clay, Glass and Lumber Products.... Stone, clay, and glass products Glass and pottery products Flat glass and vitreous products Flat and other glass Glass containers Home glassware and pottery Cement Structural clay products Brick Clay, firebrick, pipe, and tile Concrete and plaster products Misc. stone and earth manufactures 9 Preliminary. r Revised. .35 80 34 1.29 172 164 5.91 133 129 155 141 161 164 136 92 148 128 114 140 145 125 137 139 135 82 155 118 113 123 .48 .58 188 174 187 157 22 20 15 19 160 168 171 174 126 148 123 133 135 139 82 142 143 143 139 148 123 130 132 144 81 183 121 123 121 175 122 122 125 155 131 141 146 147 84 186 126 126 129 160 136 154 160 142 84 192 132 134 134 155 122 123 120 145 91 193 133 136 133 153 127 141 141 130 86 170 127 123 132 195 153 200 150 209 157 209 163 207 169 199 169 159 157 121 2.82 1.09 .60 .47 .26 .23 .32 .35 .12 .20 19 157 34 160 133 125 135 118 131 129 126 78 146 112 115 111 141 118 126 127 133 78 172 116 121 114 170 147 183 147 For other notes see end of table. 19 26 27 36 176 179 183 184 149 166 146 166 171 149 139 120 110 129 134 140 145 141 133 1 5 6 125 147 143 167 142 148 142 138 171 137 126 86 79 109 109 143 112 115 121 101 111 96 126 127 130 187 171 182 172 182 192 175 180 210 183 176 126 128 145 124 144 144 116 80 177 637 PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Continued [Federal Reserve indexes, 1947-49 average= 100] 947-49 Annual average proportion 1957 1958 Apr. May June July Industry 1958 1959 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT —Continued Lumber and products Lumber Millwork and plywood. Millwork Softwood plywood... Wood containers , Furniture and Misc. Manufactures. Furniture and fixtures Household furniture Fixtures and office furniture. Miscellaneous manufactures 3.09 2.05 .60 .39 .12 .29 114 96 187 112 312 84 115 94 202 110 356 76 4.04 132 1.64 1.10 .54 120 120 120 107 88 192 91 360 73 110 93 186 99 330 77 120 100 201 120 334 79 106 88 176 101 301 77 127 118 118 123 119 122 114 108 108 106 108 108 108 113 113 112 130 107 235 141 390 77 127 105 220 133 364 80 131 105 240 134 416 80 126 101 234 133 403 78 109 87 193 103 341 77 121 131 138 141 139 113 115 108 124 127 119 130 134 123 132 138 120 132 137 120 116 89 225 110 419 77 124 98 243 120 448 75 125 101 234 118 429 78 133 106 135 132 136 138 139 132 138 122 132 137 120 134 140 120 135 141 122 135 140 124 142 2.40 140 133 125 125 130 126 135 143 147 144 137 133 137 139 Nondurable Manufactures—Total. 44.85 130 130 125 124 128 123 135 137 142 138 130 135 140 141 143 Textiles and Apparel 11.87 105 103 100 99 100 92 110 107 115 112 103 113 120 121 123 6.32 3.72 2.30 .97 .45 99 105 95 119 94 98 104 91 115 98 94 96 86 104 88 93 98 89 99 106 94 100 88 105 107 86 86 72 107 75 103 107 94 117 104 103 111 96 124 109 109 112 98 125 101 107 118 99 137 115 100 106 86 141 87 107 119 101 135 115 113 122 103 138 119 113 122 102 r 149 108 111 131 106 154 138 .97 .16 .75 75 78 75 69 72 69 67 68 67 71 77 70 82 81 83 67 71 67 76 81 76 75 78 75 75 73 76 71 72 71 62 62 63 79 85 84 95 1.15 .65 .45 .20 .50 104 93 89 102 118 104 92 84 108 120 98 90 87 98 107 101 91 87 100 115 103 86 79 103 125 98 80 72 97 122 114 99 89 123 134 113 97 86 123 135 116 102 89 132 134 115 102 92 127 132 96 75 66 98 124 109 101 90 125 120 111 99 87 127 126 111 94 83 120 132 116 97 84 129 140 Textile mill products Cotton and synthetic fabrics. Cotton consumption Synthetic fabrics Fabric finishing Wool textiles Wool apparel yarns. Wool fabrics Knit goods Hosiery Full-fashioned hosiery. Seamless hosiery Knit garments Floor coverings1. Woven carpets. .48 .31 71 63 62 48 50 36 61 70 79 76 75 76 91 87 5.55 1.78 .73 .50 .13 .99 111 102 86 87 61 112 110 100 75 73 66 115 108 95 74 72 64 107 105 104 83 77 89 117 106 101 81 73 91 113 99 77 52 47 59 91 117 110 91 82 104 122 113 106 78 72 86 123 121 108 79 76 73 128 117 107 84 84 62 121 105 93 67 70 38 109 120 119 81 87 37 145 128 123 82 86 46 151 130 117 81 83 52 142 129 139 99 95 92 167 Women's outerwear Women's suits and coats. Misc. apparel and allied mfrs.... 1.85 .76 112 128 112 129 117 96 106 94 109 123 107 120 153 112 139 120 150 113 138 90 101 119 151 141 138 147 134 114 1.92 117 117 106 106 112 Rubber and Leather Products. 3.20 118 113 104 101 110 Rubber products Tires and tubes Auto tires Truck and bus tires Miscellaneous rubber products. 1.47 .70 .40 .30 .77 135 123 134 107 147 125 113 120 103 136 115 103 112 91 125 112 102 113 88 121 122 117 131 99 127 Leather and products... Leather Cattlehide leathers. Skin leathers 1.73 .44 .29 .15 104 89 98 72 102 84 91 68 95 79 85 65 92 81 88 68 99 84 90 70 Apparel and allied products... Men's outerwear Men's suits and coats.... Men's suits Men's outercoats Shirts and work clothing. Shoes and slippers! Miscellaneous leather products. 138 175 121 126 129 128 126 117 120 125 125 118 129 97 103 96 105 85 108 127 110 118 99 142 137 117 122 109 156 143 129 131 125 156 145 128 131 124 160 137 128 132 122 146 150 138 149 124 161 92 68 72 61 108 85 94 65 105 83 92 65 109 91 101 72 108 93 102 74 102 85 94 69 110 90 97 75 129 126 136 125 138 158 154 167 137 161 159 155 171 133 163 138 111 120 99 163 120 94 102 116 88 95 73 125 112 130 r .90 .39 94 94 82 82 90 92 100 100 105 107 104 99 102 103 Paper and Printing. 8.93 148 147 146 144 146 137 148 152 160 155 145 150 156 159 163 Paper and allied products Pulp and paper Wood pulp Paper and board Printing paper Fine paper 3.46 1.76 .51 1.25 .22 .14 .20 .18 .41 .10 158 154 176 145 133 139 127 179 153 124 160 154 175 145 133 142 125 178 154 129 156 152 171 145 137 145 124 184 146 126 153 147 166 139 134 138 113 170 145 131 159 153 171 146 138 146 120 175 154 133 145 137 156 129 121 116 109 158 136 130 168 159 179 151 136 143 129 176 163 141 169 159 180 150 131 145 129 174 164 145 181 171 199 160 138 151 142 195 173 145 170 164 188 154 132 152 139 186 166 128 153 148 168 140 127 145 120 175 146 115 166 161 187 150 138 145 129 193 157 124 111 176 171 171 194 195 162 161 142 145 160 161 140 135 200 194 173 r\12 137 143 183 177 202 167 151 165 141 204 176 152 1.70 .51 .11 163 157 179 166 157 191 160 146 201 159 151 183 165 156 191 154 146 176 177 173 185 179 175 188 192 184 213 176 168 199 158 148 187 171 160 203 183 182 172 1 7 4 213 202 190 179 222 Coarse paper Miscellaneous paper Paperboard Building paper and board. Converted paper products. Shipping containers Sanitary paper products. Preliminary. r Revised. For other notes see end of table. 638 PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Continued [Federal Reserve indexes, 1947-49 average= 100] 1947-49 Annual 1958 average proportion 1957 1958 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. Industry 1959 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 142 127 150 148 136 154 151 145 154 WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT —Continued Job printing and periodicals Chemical and Petroleum Products Industrial chemicals Basic inorganic chemicals Industrial organic chemicals Plastics materials Synthetic rubber Synthetic fibers 5.47 1.85 3.62 141 131 146 139 126 146 140 131 145 139 132 143 137 125 143 132 110 143 136 115 147 142 128 149 147 141 149 146 142 149 140 119 151 139 119 150 9.34 172 170 165 164 165 163 170 174 179 180 181 184 187 6.84 2.54 184 184 180 174 182 187 195 198 202 186 202 185 183 266 183 179 190 182 184 244 202 196 204 316 214 219 217 210 193 276 195 211 210 212 336 195 195 198 177 203 202 177 184 193 181 261 218 209 197 197 199 225 242 260 .57 1.97 .24 .11 .59 1.03 184 .64 130 195 284 230 180 178 130 .48 121 124 .16 154 149 .71 66 .23 112 109 101 97 106 88 122 132 132 189 174 118 102 106 2.50 1.97 1.04 .98 .06 141 150 162 157 249 131 141 162 157 237 147 194 93 128 173 75 Kerosene Lubricating oil .10 .17 98 113 74 103 126 171 75 76 104 133 146 167 162 255 131 175 80 140 149 170 163 293 .56 .30 .26 124 134 148 144 223 125 166 78 89 100 127 136 152 149 202 Fuel oil Distillate fuel oil Residual fuel oil 134 145 161 156 249 136 183 82 99 104 .26 .15 105 94 76 103 66 107 65 132 68 137 Vegetable and animal oils Grease and tallow Soap and allied products Paints l Fertilizers ...» Petroleum and coal Droducts . . . . Petroleum refining Automotive gasoline Coke Asphalt roofing and siding... Foods, Beverages, and Tobacco Food manufactures Beef Pork Canned and frozen foods Grain-mill products . . . Wheat flour Cereals and feeds . Bakery products Beet sugar Confectionery Beverages Bottled soft drinks Alcoholic beverages Beer and ale ... Liquor bottling Cigarettes Preliminary. r Revised. 160 172 164 174 174 175 124 117 110 118 110 99 138 145 108 98 138 107 139 178 178 189 183 117 148 117 108 146 199 185 162 213 328 273 200 187 219 320 262 215 192 221 332 280 190 207 226 223 231 229 292 287 289* 141 133 165 227 '231 35O 366 r 211 195 220 196 157 235 222 ^228 199 204 159 155 171 157 146 148 152 151 156 144 164 161 174 155 126 120 114 104 117 120 113 117 118 126 115 119 134 142 '172 214 137 147 160 154 275 140 193 79 140 151 168 161 286 140 192 80 144 159 173 167 275 153 207 90 146 160 170 165 257 133 181 79 138 148 166 159 297 138 189 80 163 226 91 145 157 162 156 268 165 229 92 153 211 86 74 105 87 109 93 102 103 108 115 106 123 112 137 104 137 104 100 111 66 115 72 165 78 130 85 121 90 92 92 49 94 58 102 80 161 149 148 ^143 154 ^148 166 3>163 162 232 2=>137 107 149 107 112 115 106 no 119 118 127 130 129 120 110 108 HI U0 114 10.73 8.49 1.48 111 112 128 115 115 125 105 104 123 110 106 115 119 114 121 119 116 115 126 127 120 131 134 130 109 110 140 144 141 136 139 133 109 108 133 131 141 147 107 110 139 148 123 120 121 134 134 126 110 112 133 .46 129 130 138 134 141 132 132 141 130 136 127 127 93 80 104 89 88 101 87 92 103 100 106 108 109 121 115 134 70 92 103 102 76 83 88 99 119 109 115 r 109 99 85 108 110 111 111 99 .69 .14 .07 111 109 119 110 105 121 119 118 135 .19 102 99 116 .28 Ice cream 181 262 196 159 174 189 205 11.51 .83 Dairy products Butter Natural cheese 204 272 245 199 186 r 111 112 111 102 94 137 134 157 146 137 165 133 111 138 143 142 117 122 142 149 101 121 91 119 95 149 113 103 79 109 84 122 150 77 104 94 126 84 87 99 r no 113 111 117 1.13 1.16 .46 .70 126 100 87 108 134 103 90 112 91 98 84 106 98 99 84 109 122 106 87 118 163 105 85 118 236 109 92 120 242 110 93 121 175 109 97 117 125 104 97 110 105 101 88 109 92 105 94 113 97 93 102 102 90 89 111 1 1 1 1.64 .27 .11 .13 100 122 112 125 101 131 115 138 102 103 125 79 103 293 117 439 101 311 114 476 101 233 107 336 98 112 103 114 99 72 104 40 '99 64 113 16 99 113 115 95 119 104 74 126 23 86 119 102 72 136 11 112 108 100 83 112 53 92 114 103 82 125 41 .71 1.41 98 68 114 23 104 108 103 120 154 119 140 118 134 118 96 116 121 113 128 103 116 ' 1 1 5 108 116 2.24 .54 1.70 1.02 .17 .37 113 116 110 122 138 128 122 119 124 113 104 95 105 113 103 101 83 111 107 103 91 115 101 102 85 99 112 116 74 125 136 58 124 107 127 33 91 104 107 47 116 108 99 116 118 124 90 172 166 111 85 125 154 94 90 109 92 91 85 104 92 100 88 107 116 109 105 107 112 .78 .46 .17 111 116 106 118 124 114 112 119 104 118 125 134 113 109 119 92 130 138 122 125 129 124 130 132 137 128 128 140 103 121 123 129 130 127 150 121 121 133 114 126 109 For other notes see end of table. 108 102 119' 129 129 140 639 PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—Continued [Federal Reserve indexes, 1947-49 average^ 100] Annual 1958 1959 1947-49 average proportion 1957 1958 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Industry WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT —Continued MINERALS—TOTAL Mineral Fuels Coal Anthracite Bituminous coal Crude oil and natural gas Oil and gas extraction Crude oil Natural gas and gas liquids Natural gas Natural gas liquids Oil and gas well drilling , Metal, Stone, and Earth Minerals. Metal mining Iron ore Nonferrous metal mining Copper mining Lead mining Zinc mining , ..., , Stone and earth minerals 9.98 128 117 109 109 115 110 120 123 124 123 124 124 123 122 123 8.35 128 117 109 108 113 108 119 122 122 124 127 127 126 123 122 2.68 .36 2.32 5.67 4.82 4.12 .70 .34 .36 .85 60 36 64 61 37 65 72 47 75 75 40 81 76 50 80 73 50 76 74 39 79 130 129 119 182 197 168 140 133 130 122 182 198 167 150 70 42 75 142 141 133 186 195 178 149 75 43 80 132 131 121 193 213 173 136 46 30 48 137 134 126 184 197 173 151 73 47 77 150 146 138 198 212 184 171 68 42 72 141 139 129 197 216 179 152 145 144 136 190 201 179 150 144 143 134 196 212 181 154 147 145 134 209 230 188 159 151 152 149 150 137 138 219 *221 247 193 192 165 163 150 150 138 200 152 196 146 148 1.63 129 117 108 115 125 121 124 132 131 121 110 108 111 114 127 .82 .33 .49 .24 .09 .06 116 114 117 133 85 84 91 73 103 121 68 65 81 39 109 125 78 77 86 69 98 112 71 67 100 108 94 105 72 67 91 109 78 88 62 54 96 110 86 100 59 57 107 118 101 123 59 59 107 107 107 132 62 61 93 53 119 145 73 65 81 38 110 135 64 60 86 43 114 139 69 66 91 52 118 141 71 75 '91 50 118 146 '64 r 71 104 .81 142 143 136 144 150 151 153 158 156 151 139 131 130 138 r * Preliminary. Revised. 1 Publication suspended pending revision. NOTE.—A number of groups and subgroups include individual series not published separately, and metal fabricating contains the ordnance group in addition to the groups shown. Certain types of combat materiel r 68 34 73 149 ^147 149 P\47 138 ^137 34 r74 2*216 no 119 147 65 73 151 are included in major group totals but not in individual indexes for autos, farm machinery, and some other products, as discussed in the BULLETIN for December 1953, pp. 1269-71. For description and back figures, see BULLETIN for December 1953, pp. 1247-93 and pp. 1298-1328, respectively. UTILITY OUTPUT OF ELECTRICITY AND GAS [Seasonally adjusted Federal Reserve indexes, 1947-49 average= 100] Annual 1947^9 average proportion 1957 1958 Apr. May June July Industry FLECTRICITY AND GAS Residential Nonresidential TOTAL 100.00 41.34 58.66 Electricity Residential . Industrial General industrial . . . . Atomic energy Commercial and other 76.18 27.48 23.68 23.49 .19 25.02 Gas Residential Industrial Commercial and other 23.82 13.86 6.16 3.80 * Preliminary. N O T E . — F o r description 1956, p p . 1055-69. r Revised. a n d back figures 233 261 213 243 282 215 236 279 205 237 278 208 241 282 213 242 281 214 1958 1959 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 245 285 217 248 288 220 250 289 223 249 285 224 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 252 P257 *>258 ^260 ^262 286 228 233 243 235 237 242 242 247 250 251 248 252 257 257 260 ^262 273 295 291 290 296 294 300 304 305 298 300 313 310 312 213 208 197 199 203 206 210 216 217 216 221 220 224 228 193 189 178 180 184 187 192 197 198 198 202 202 206 209 2670 2570 2590 2590 2580 2570 2550 2550 2560 2550 2540 2560 2590 2580 208 219 209 214 220 220 224 224 224 224 228 230 230 234 232 236 230 218 see BULLETIN for 243 256 231 215 238 255 222 206 October 238 254 225 203 239 255 227 199 239 256 229 196 240 257 231 196 242 257 233 201 247 257 241 222 251 258 245 236 253 *256 ^259 *>261 ^262 258 250 238 Indexes without seasonal adjustment m a y be obtained from the Division of Research a n d Statistics. 640 PRODUCTION OUTPUT OF CONSUMER DURABLE GOODS [Federal Reserve indexes, 1947-49 average = 100] 1947-49 Annual 1958 1959 average proportion 1957 1958 Apr. M a y June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Product SEASONALLY ADJUSTED CONSTJMER DURABLES TOTAL. 100.00 130 113 97 105 111 114 115 103 108 133 134 133 132 69.72 138 146 132 114 120 114 101 127 115 122 94 81 107 104 111 104 116 99 133 116 121 116 113 106 114 111 99 123 109 116 137 117 126 99 56 138 120 129 105 67 141 124 130 142 139 148 127 133 143 143 144 127 134 140 1 3 8 141 139 130 142 143 148 142 132 133 1 3 3 140 140 141 127 133 89 127 131 88 102 101 82 112 113 79 125 128 79 129 133 81 132 139 77 137 144 84 159 168 114 156 161 118 140 141 99 140 180 104 205 75 140 170 115 166 61 106 116 105 131 46 121 140 110 138 42 140 157 116 155 51 145 174 115 191 64 152 185 112 207 75 148 157 98 155 202 113 197 86 173 208 123 166 65 453 365 293 320 355 435 459 408 359 184 215 131 174 75 363 180 150 177 164 187 188 186 169 138 137 134 120 162 181 185 179 65 73 72 67 346 r387 r400 r 392 415 111 110 106 105 111 111 112 113 114 113 114 118 119 121 115 114 109 103 104 106 111 110 114 114 114 113 114 114 117 118 130 113 101 103 109 100 100 103 116 143 137 136 140 144 141 138 114 100 101 89 96 37 150 126 134 113 71 151 131 138 155 160 153 130 137 147 161 138 130 138 154 110 104 108 94 53 130 118 127 154 127 115 122 97 87 108 105 115 150 155 132 114 120 109 100 119 105 113 145 146 103 99 108 101 108 149 163 164 140 130 137 154 1 5 1 135 136 140 141 148 134 140 127 133 89 127 131 88 112 116 86 115 118 75 132 135 84 109 111 62 114 110 68 150 150 92 147 148 102 156 162 114 137 146 108 140 180 104 205 140 170 115 166 135 120 101 125 139 133 106 112 165 141 123 122 134 124 102 114 111 155 128 214 131 137 96 149 228 149 222 138 229 145 221 156 241 136 212 158 169 115 153 189 108 163 159 173 117 155 167 104 145 183 112 193 187 212 121 199 205 186 116 173 201 182 120 166 32.10 36.13 15.32 11.31 4 01 15.60 11.88 2.60 4.98 2.51 3.72 5.21 3.42 1.79 30.28 14.00 16.28 Furniture and floor coverings Household furniture Refrigeration arjDliances Laundry appliances Radio and television sets Misc home and personal goods 96 95 150 155 103 135 136 145 147 145 134 143 139 145 101 140 145 99 158 176 125 189 71 WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT CONSUMER DURABLES TOTAL Furniture and floor coverings Household furniture Major appliances Refrigeration aooliances Laundry appliances Radio and television sets Television sets Other Consumer Durables Misc home End personal goods. 100.00 69.72 32.10 36.13 15.32 11.31 4.01 15.60 11.88 2.60 4.98 2.51 3.72 5.21 3.42 1.79 30.28 14 00 16.28 75 61 44 41 39 40 64 80 82 99 79 365 279 246 281 257 500 73 493 485 429 322 73 453 422 70 68 440 369 353 111 110 103 102 108 107 115 119 123 117 113 115 117 117 112 114 109 100 100 103 103 112 118 123 122 114 109 114 116 116 r P Preliminary. Revised. 1 Publication suspended pending revision. NOTE.—For a description of these indexes, see BULLETIN for May 1954, pp. 438-47. Individual indexes without seasonal adjustment for woven carpets, appliances, heating apparatus, radio sets, and television sets may be obtained from the Division of Research and Statistics, VALUE OF NEW CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY [Joint estimates of the Departments of Commerce and Labor. Seasonally adjusted. In millions of dollars] 3 : rivate Year or month Business Total Total 1959 Residential Total Indus- Comtrial mercial Public utility Other nonresidential Total Military Highway Conservation 177 887 1,388 1,307 1,030 I 313 1,395 ,322 1.235 2,272 2,518 2 820 3 160 3,870 4 050 4 655 4,971 5,350 942 912 900 892 773 701 826 971 1 004 90 86 410 426 81 85 All other 29,955 32,739 34,750 37,118 39,601 44,581 46,292 48,115 48,980 22,954 23,320 23,849 25,724 27,679 32,620 33,287 33,988 33,947 14,100 12,529 12,842 13,777 15,379 18,705 17,677 17,019 17.884 5,680 7,217 7,460 8,436 8,526 10,160 11,828 12,745 11,558 1,062 2,117 2,320 2,229 2,030 2,399 3,084 3,557 2,443 1,288 1,371 1,137 1,791 2,212 3,218 3,631 3,564 3,561 3,330 3,729 4,003 4,416 4,284 4,543 5,113 5,624 5,554 3,174 3,574 3,547 3,511 3,774 3 755 3,782 4,224 4,505 7,001 9,419 10 901 11,394 11,922 11 961 13 005 14,127 15,033 May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 3,879 3,929 3,981 4,041 4,119 4,279 4,378 4,473 2,696 2,725 2,760 2,799 2,847 2,944 3,015 3,049 1,348 1,386 1,434 1,496 1,540 1,623 1,682 1,715 978 965 210 195 302 311 466 459 370 374 948 187 308 453 926 923 179 172 294 291 378 453 460 94 424 377 384 102 112 84 619 172 175 296 302 464 464 432 436 389 392 118 120 173 305 470 505 467 389 125 538 88 86 88 87 82 620 638 945 1,183 1 204 1 221 1,242 1 272 1 335 1 363 1,424 Jan 4,539 4,537 4,544 4,464 4,460 3,095 3,120 3,106 3,095 3,099 1,787 1,817 1,811 1,803 1,787 933 930 925 925 170 167 164 159 288 287 293 305 475 476 468 461 375 373 370 367 130 129 130 130 559 552 557 500 87 86 87 OO 942 159 339 444 370 1 444 1,417 1,438 1 369 1,361 668 650 664 651 135 491 87 648 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 Public Feb Mar pP Apr 25 May Preliminary. 932 941 3 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 7 610 102 793 035 249 897 129 863 444 602 607 659 651 679 641 PRODUCTION CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP AND BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION [Figures for the 48 States, as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation. Value of contracts, in millions of dollars] By type of ownership Total Year or month Public 1957 1958 1958—Apr May July Aug SeDt Oct Nov Dec By type of construction •••• . 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr Private Nonresidential building Residential building Factories Commercial Educational Other Public works and public utilities 32,173 35,090 11,238 13,427 20,935 21,663 13,039 14,696 2,168 1,400 3,267 3,197 2,936 2,908 2,922 3,444 7,841 9,446 2,885 3,399 3,820 3,607 3,467 3,216 3,309 2,594 2,282 1.053 1,463 1,720 1,550 1,233 1,049 L071 927 887 1,832 1,936 2,100 2,058 2,234 2,167 2,238 1,667 1,395 1,244 1,343 1,364 1,557 1,451 1,460 1,595 1,206 981 129 146 80 150 142 113 135 96 88 293 265 235 282 356 303 288 238 227 235 286 264 264 280 240 248 198 206 300 427 397 381 301 237 284 243 226 683 932 1,479 974 937 863 759 613 553 2,319 2,307 3,340 3,778 800 800 869 1,207 1,519 1,507 2,471 2,571 1,022 1,073 1,541 105 139 128 282 198 286 171 177 217 261 190 283 479 530 886 NOTE.—Beginning in 1958, monthly data exceed annual total and are not comparable with monthly data for earlier years because of a change in policy of accounting for negative adjustments in monthly data after original figures have been published. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Figures as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation. Value of contracts, in millions of dollars] Federal Reserve district Month All districts Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 1958—Feb Mar Apr 1,953 2,721 2,885 72 145 136 214 291 281 58 111 127 143 208 268 169 218 182 234 291 286 210 348 403 110 122 130 56 93 125 158 167 184 140 191 212 388 537 551 1959 2,307 3,340 3,778 100 125 233 253 342 435 86 164 127 143 248 308 198 231 330 311 516 385 231 372 544 124 209 189 60 103 145 137 204 224 203 209 214 462 615 645 e Feb Mar Apr Corrected. PERMANENT NONFARM DWELLING UNITS STARTED [Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates. Year or month Total private (seasonally adjusted annual rate) 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 Total Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas In thousands of units] Pri>/ate Government-underwritten* Total 1family 2family Multifamily Public Total FHA VA 1,091 1,127 1,104 1,220 1,329 1,118 1,042 1,209 777 795 804 897 976 780 700 827 315 332 300 324 353 338 342 382 1,020 1 069 1,068 1,202 1,310 1,094 993 1,142 892 939 933 1,077 1,190 981 840 933 40 46 42 34 33 31 33 39 88 84 94 90 87 82 120 173 71 59 36 19 19 24 49 68 412 421 409 583 670 463 313 429 264 280 252 276 277 192 185 327 149 141 157 307 393 271 128 102 May June July Ang, SeDt Oct Nov Dec 1.039 1,057 1,174 1,228 1,255 1,303 1,427 1,432 109 113 113 124 121 115 109 91 74 77 81 83 85 79 74 64 35 36 32 41 36 36 36 27 101 101 109 115 111 113 107 90 84 85 88 96 93 94 85 70 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 14 14 17 15 14 15 18 16 7 12 4 9 10 2 2 2 33 40 43 48 50 54 40 38 27 31 32 35 35 39 29 29 6 8 11 13 14 15 11 9 1959 Jan Feb Mar. Apr May 1,364 1,403 87 95 *120 »137 »134 62 62 81 96 93 25 33 39 41 41 84 94 *117 *133 ^131 64 75 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 17 15 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 1 V 1,390 p I 390 V 1,340 n 29 28 41 46 47 22 22 31 35 36 7 6 10 11 10 1958 v Preliminary. n.a. Not available. i Data from Federal Housing Administration and Veterans' Administration represent units started under commitments of FHA or VA to in- *>3 sure or guarantee the mortgages. VA figures after June 1950 and all FHA figures are based on filed office reports of first compliance inspections; earlier VA figures are estimates based on loans-closed information. 642 EMPLOYMENT LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT [Bureau of the Census estimates, without seasonal adjustment. In thousands of persons unless otherwise indicated] Civilian labor force Total noninstitutional population Year or month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 19573 1958 1958 May July Aue Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959__jan Feb Mar Apr ]VIay . . . . Total labor force Employed1 Total Total In nonagricultural industries In agriculture Unemployed Not in the labor force Unemployment rate (per cent) 2 111,924 113,119 115,095 116,220 117,388 118,734 120,445 121,950 65,832 66,410 67,362 67,818 68,896 70,387 70,746 71 284 62,884 62,966 63,815 64,468 65,848 67,530 67,946 68,647 61,005 61,293 62,213 61,238 63 193 64,979 65,011 63 966 53,951 54 488 55,651 54,734 56 464 58,394 58,789 58 122 7,054 6 805 6,562 6,504 6 730 6,585 6,222 5 844 1,879 1 673 1 602 3 230 2 654 2 551 2 936 4 681 46,092 46 710 47 732 48 402 48 492 48*348 49 699 50 666 3.0 2 7 2.5 5.0 4 0 3.8 4.3 6 8 121,776 121,900 121,993 122,092 122,219 122,361 122,486 122,609 122,724 122,832 122,945 123,059 123,180 71,603 73,049 73,104 72,703 71,375 71,743 71,112 70,701 70,027 70,062 70,768 71,210 71,955 68,965 70,418 70,473 70,067 68,740 69,111 68,485 68,081 67,430 67,471 68,189 68,639 69,405 64,061 64,981 65,179 65,367 64,629 65,306 64,653 63,973 62,706 62,722 63,828 65,012 66,016 57,789 58,081 58,461 58,746 58 438 58,902 58,958 59 102 58,013 58,030 58,625 59,163 59,608 6,272 6,900 6,718 6,621 6,191 6,404 5,695 4 871 4,693 4,692 5,203 5,848 6,408 4,904 5 437 5,294 4,699 4 111 3 805 3,833 4 108 4 724 4,749 4 362 3 627 3,389 50,173 48 851 48,889 49,389 50 844 50 618 51,374 51 909 52 697 52,770 52 177 51 849 51,225 7.2 6.8 7.3 7.6 7.2 7.1 5.9 6 1 6.0 6.1 5 8 5 3 4.9 1 2 Includes self-employed, unpaid family, and domestic service workers. Per cent of civilian labor force. Monthly data are seasonally adjusted. 3 Beginning 1957 persons waiting to start new wage and salary jobs and those on temporary layoff, previously considered as employed (with a job but not at work), are classified as unemployed, and a small group in school and waiting to start new jobs (previously included as employed) are classified as not in the labor force. NOTE.—Information relating to persons 14 years of age and over is obtained through interviews of households on a sample basis. Monthly data relate to the calendar week that contains the 12th day; annual data are averages of monthly figures. EMPLOYMENT IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS, BY INDUSTRY DIVISION [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons] Year or month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955. 1956 1957 1958..... Total Manufacturing Mining Contract construction Transportation and public utilities Trade Finance Service Federal, State and local government 47,347 48,303 49,681 48,431 50,056 51,766 52,162 50,543 16,104 16,334 17,238 15,995 16,563 16,903 16,782 15,468 916 885 852 777 777 807 809 721 2,603 2,634 2,622 2,593 2,759 2,929 2,808 2,648 4,166 4,185 4,221 4,009 4,062 4,161 4,151 3,903 10,012 10,281 10,527 10,520 10,846 11,221 11,302 11,141 1,892 1,967 2,038 2,122 2,219 2,308 2,348 2,374 5,264 5,411 5,538 5,664 5,916 6,160 6,336 6,395 6,389 6,609 6,645 6,751 6,914 7,277 7,626 7,893 50,147 50,315 50,411 50,570 50,780 50,582 50,877 50,844 r 51,086 '51,194 51,456 51,869 52,100 15,202 15,275 15,312 15,330 15,529 15,358 15,693 15,701 15,764 15,819 16,006 16,175 16,321 718 713 709 701 707 708 708 709 704 693 688 699 705 2,698 2,698 2,693 2,711 2,698 2,698 2,690 2,550 %650 r 2,626 2,719 2,823 2,793 3,877 3,888 3,877 3,867 3,858 3,887 3,875 3,859 3,894 3,880 3,885 3,888 3,909 11,087 11,105 11,121 11,175 11,151 11,154 11,119 11,143 11,216 11,279 11,263 11,328 11.344 2,370 2,367 2,363 2,377 2,392 2,392 2,386 2,385 2,387 2,395 2,398 2,404 2.420 6,360 6,392 6,433 6,420 6,440 6,399 6,426 6,448 6,443 6,462 6,441 6,476 6,488 7,835 7,877 7,903 7,989 8,005 7,986 7,980 8,049 8,028 8.040 8; 056 8,076 8,120 49,949 50,413 50,178 50,576 51,237 51,136 51,432 51,935 50,310 50,315 50,878 51,414 51,956 15,023 15,206 15,161 15,462 15,755 15,536 15,795 15,749 15,674 15,771 15,969 16,029 16,135 711 717 705 708 711 708 712 713 704 693 688 692 698 2,685 2,806 2,882 2,955 2,927 2,887 2,784 2,486 2,343 2,256 2,417 2,656 2,840 3,874 3,904 3,907 3,897 3,886 3,897 3,885 3,881 3,836 3,835 3,865 3,881 3,906 10,961 11,035 10,984 11,011 11,151 11,225 11,382 11,976 11,052 10,990 11,083 11,131 11.215 2,370 2,391 2,410 2,413 2,392 2,380 2,374 2,373 2.363 2,371 2.386 2.404 2,420 6,455 6,488 6,465 6,452 6,472 6,463 6,426 6,384 6,314 6,333 6,377 6,508 6,585 7,870 7,866 7,664 7,678 7,943 8,040 8,074 8,373 8,024 8,066 8,093 8,113 8,157 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1958—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov. Dec 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr May ....... WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT 1958—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr May * , ., „, r Revised. NOTE.—Data include all full- and part-time employees who worked during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, unpaid family workers, and members of the armed forces are excluded. Figures for April and May 1959 are preliminary. Back data may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 643 EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS PRODUCTION WORKER EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In thousands of persons] Seasonally adjusted Without seasonal adjustment I Industry group 1958 Total Durable goods Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products.... Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile-mill products Apparel and other finished textiles Paper and allied products Printing, publishing and allied industries Chemicals and allied products Products of petroleum and coal Rubber products Leather and leather products 1959 1958 1959 May Mar. Apr. May May Mar. Apr. May 11,415 12,149 12,304 12,444 11,245 12,117 12,167 12,266 ,285 68 539 291 405 844 760 ,019 722 ,081 201 355 6.914 ' 73 569 313 435 1,010 821 1,097 790 1,226 214 366 7,026 73 578 319 445 1,037 839 1,112 802 1,230 215 376 7,141 73 589 323 454 1,059 853 1,136 819 1,231 218 386 6,269 68 542 284 405 840 756 l}029 715 1,081 200 348 6,937 73 552 316 433 1,015 829 1,113 798 1,226 216 368 7,022 73 564 317 445 1,037 839 1,129 802 1,230 216 372 7,121 73 592 315 454 1,054 849 1,147 811 1,231 217 378 5,130 1,042 81 835 1,037 436 543 513 157 173 313 5,235 1.049 81 857 1.048 443 551 519 162 202 323 5,278 1,047 81 868 1,079 446 557 531 162 181 326 5,303 1,043 80 872 1,100 447 559 537 159 172 334 4.976 '978 70 831 985 432 540 510 158 172 302 5,180 945 72 866 1,085 441 551 527 160 202 331 5,145 958 70 868 1,057 442 554 536 160 178 323 5,145 977 69 868 1,045 443 556 534 160 171 322 NOTE.—Data covering production and related workers only (full- and part-time) who worked during, or received pay for, the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Figures for April and May 1959 are preliminary. Statistics. Back data may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor HOURS AND EARNINGS OF PRODUCTION WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES [Bureau of Labor Statistics. In unit indicated] Average weekly earnings (dollars per week) Industry gfoup 1958 1959 1959 1958 May May vlay Mar. Apr. 89.87 90.32 38.7 40.2 40.3 40.5 2.12 97.75 98.23 103.73 103.98 79.15 80.75 72.58 72.22 91.27 92.35 116.60 116.31 96.59 97.47 103.09 104.50 88.84 89.28 107.83 108.50 91.98 91.98 76.38 76.38 39.1 40.6 39.6 37.8 39.7 37.3 39.4 39.4 39.1 39.7 39.2 39.1 40.8 41.3 40.7 40.4 41.0 40.9 40.8 41.3 40.3 40.7 40.5 40.0 40.9 41.0 40.8 40.1 41.3 41.2 41.1 41.4 40.2 41.0 40.7 40.2 41.1 41.1 41.2 39.9 41.6 41.1 41.3 41.8 40.4 41.1 40.7 40.2 2.26 2.46 1.88 1.77 2.09 2.58 2.25 2.37 2.14 2.49 2.18 1.84 73.91 79.00 79.00 79.80 80.80 84.42 84.42 85.89 64.24 64.39 65.02 67.47 55.95 63.43 63.43 64.15 52.20 55.85 55.63 55.63 86.10 92.66 93.09 93.73 97.01 102.64 101.73 101.84 93.43 97.88 98.18 98.77 110.16 118.24 117.91 117.38 87.86 103.74 100.91 n.a. 55.42 60.80 59.57 59.25 38.1 40.2 38.7 37.3 34.8 41.0 37.6 40.8 40.5 38.2 35.3 39.5 40.2 38.1 40.4 36.5 42.7 38.3 41.3 41.2 42.0 38.0 39.5 40.2 37.8 40.4 36.6 42.7 38.1 41.6 40.8 41.7 37.0 39.7 40.9 39.0 40.6 36.6 42.8 38.0 41.5 40.9 n.a. 36.8 ! 1.94 2.01 1.66 1.50 1.50 2.10 2.58 2.29 2.72 2.30 1.57 Mar. Total...... 82.04 89.24 Durable goods Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries . . 88.37 99.88 74.45 66.91 82.97 96.23 88.65 93.38 83.67 98.85 85.46 71.94 97.10 104.08 77.74 73.12 90.20 115.34 95.88 102.42 89.06 107.04 91.53 75.60 n.a. Not available. NOTE.—Data are for production and related workers. Figures for April and May 1959 are preliminary. Back data are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1958 Average hourly earnings (dollars per hour) Apr. May Nondurable goods Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile-mill products Apparel and other finished textiles Paper and allied products Printing, publishing and allied industries.. Chemicals and allied products Products of petroleum and coal Rubber products Leather and leather products Average hours worked (per week) 1959 Mar. Apr. May 2.22 2.23 2.23 2.38 2.52 1.91 1.81 2.20 2.82 2.35 2.48 2.21 2.63 2.26 1.89 2.39 2.53 1.94 1.81 2.21 2.83 2.35 2.49 2.21 2.63 2.26 1.90 2.39 2.53 1.96 1.81 2.22 2.83 2.36 2.50 2.21 2.64 2.26 1.90 2.00 2.10 1.69 1.57 1.53 2.17 2.68 2.37 2.87 2.47 1.60 2.00 2.10 1.72 1.57 1.52 2.18 2.67 2.36 2.89 2.42 1.61 2.01 2.10 1.73 1.58 1.52 2.19 2.68 2.38 2.87 n.a. 1.61 644 DEPARTMENT STORES DEPARTMENT STORE SALES AND STOCKS, BY DISTRICTS [Federal Reserve indexes, based on retail value figures. 1947-49 average= 100] Federal Reserve district Year or month United States Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis 112 114 118 118 128 135 135 136 109 110 114 117 123 126 122 122 107 104 105 108 113 120 124 127 112 113 117 116 125 131 132 133 114 115 119 112 122 128 129 127 115 122 127 129 140 146 148 149 117 127 131 135 149 164 166 167 110 109 114 112 122 128 128 125 111 116 120 121 132 138 138 137 107 109 110 113 117 126 128 128 117 121 123 129 140 144 142 146 130 134 133 140 147 135 135 137 143 114 117 115 129 137 119 125 122 132 121 124 124 133 137 125 128 125 133 135 129 129 141 143 129 140 135 142 121 124 122 132 140 129 126 125 139 147 146 146 153 163 145 151 149 156 157 118 124 119 131 136 124 122 125 134 130 136 133 139 151 144 131 133 148 120 126 123 129 137 126 123 130 136 136 148 141 147 158 147 144 149 150 138 140 138 129 127 123 126 134 134 129 142 123 133 128 132 160 159 146 173 168 167 124 129 2140 119 120 116 120 2156 2175 130 138 141 144 138 127 133 141 127 123 130 126 112 129 137 141 166 251 109 117 115 93 107 127 127 149 240 114 120 120 97 105 129 135 160 235 125 128 121 103 115 135 143 179 251 113 120 115 107 124 129 129 154 244 136 144 135 123 139 151 158 186 286 r 158 153 144 165 160 173 197 305 112 122 117 103 121 129 129 154 228 123 137 124 114 136 143 144 161 250 106 107 125 94 90 103 104 100 112 101 101 124 96 103 117 113 114 138 135 138 167 94 96 114 105 109 128 2130 114 116 128 123 2140 122 129 131 129 127 132 132 129 130 121 137 135 117 124 126 132 141 138 136 115 120 117 119 130 138 136 120 129 127 135 148 154 154 115 125 122 124 133 136 129 127 141 138 159 175 178 171 145 143 155 152 170 195 203 197 125 121 131 128 136 148 152 148 112 122 120 127 138 143 139 120 131 125 135 148 149 140 113 123 124 130 142 146 137 130 146 129 143 141 152 164 160 153 140 140 153 168 174 165 135 142 156 158 155 143 144 147 148 148 150 152 153 150 131 133 135 140 137 141 142 142 139 134 133 136 135 135 137 142 140 141 149 152 157 152 153 155 157 159 157 124 128 126 131 128 132 131 130 128 167 169 173 171 172 175 176 180 190 191 191 192 192 198 202 207 205 131 133 138 142 144 145 146 143 140 141 140 144 145 143 136 136 137 134 129 133 136 135 137 142 141 140 137 145 146 152 149 152 155 159 165 159 164 164 168 163 163 164 170 172 163 152 152 156 156 152 158 159 160 157 152 150 148 137 139 136 138 141 138 137 138 155 153 153 155 139 127 127 127 200 198 195 136 142 139 137 159 155 150 150 160 161 163 2201 144 138 138 141 168 168 169 2175 141 141 138 142 2175 2166 139 136 127 122 132 144 160 161 130 160 155 146 137 147 163 181 183 141 130 131 120 121 123 137 147 147 117 175 170 160 156 167 181 201 205 157 200 193 182 179 188 206 221 234 178 139 137 134 136 138 151 160 163 123 149 140 134 135 141 143 153 153 121 132 132 128 129 134 148 156 159 127 153 148 146 142 151 159 173 184 144 r Dec 136 135 126 126 133 147 161 166 130 r 146 140 139 144 157 170 173 136 Jan Feb Mar 136 143 153 124 131 138 144 126 130 141 143 137 147 158 166 123 122 131 133 158 166 182 182 196 204 129 133 139 150 128 134 143 149 126 136 143 141 143 148 156 158 Minne- Kansas Dallas apolis City San Francisco SALES i 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 120 129 132 136 149 158 159 159 112 120 122 122 132 141 140 142 150 161 162 162 172 162 159 166 160 142 142 143 140 148 140 141 149 148 150 154 155 168 162 166 169 150 155 155 153 117 121 119 103 130 135 142 150 227 131 145 136 130 152 149 149 173 260 143 159 147 144 160 156 165 190 277 130 135 135 124 144 140 142 173 262 93 99 112 112 133 133 126 151 2140 157 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1958 Aor May July Oct Nov 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr r 164 176 174 183 167 165 170 176 r 129 r WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT 1958 Apr May July Sept Oct Dec 1959 jan Feb Mar Apr 156 r 119 122 r 119 119 132 138 STOCKS i 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 137 131 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 1958 Apr July Sent Oct Nov Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr 2151 172 177 172 171 r WITHOUT SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT 1958 r Apr May July Sept Oct Nov 1959 r 150 9 Preliminary. Revised. i Figures for sales are the average per trading day, while those for stocks are as of the end of the month or averages of monthly data. 170 155 148 163 178 151 150 150 153 164 178 180 148 144 151 165 2182 2169 163 156 155 163 174 187 190 152 NOTE.—For description of the series and for monthly indexes beginning 1947, see BULLETIN for December 1957, pp. 1323-52. Figures prior to 1947 may be obtained from the Division of Research and Statistics. 645 DEPARTMENT STORES; FOREIGN TRADE DEPARTMENT STORE MERCHANDISING DATA [Based on retail value figures] Ratios to sales4 Amounts (In millions of dollars) Period Sales i (total for month) Stocksi (end of month) Outstanding orders* (end of month) Receipts 2 (total for month) New orders 3 (total for month) 495 460 391 390 401 379 2 8 1 4 3.2 1.3 435 421 388 446 470 397 408 410 444 459 401 401 412 449 458 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 3 0 1.2 l.l 1.0 l.l l.l 461 461 458 3.1 436 461 463 l.l 0 4.1 3.0 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.9 4 3 4.3 4.1 3 8 1.7 l.l 3.9 ).8 1.0 [ l 1.3 1.2 [ l 1.1 1 3 1.0 0.9 4.3 5 0 4.1 4.2 1.0 I 2 Stocks Outstanding orders Stocks plus outstanding orders Receipts Annual average: 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 462 1,012 1,202 1,097 1,163 1,140 1,195 1,286 1,338 1,320 416 441 402 366 420 451 502 538 911 1,346 1,308 1,230 1,216 1,276 1,395 1,516 1,567 1,231 '316 319 481 563 534 553 545 462 332 '439 405 324 352 480 570 623 589 575 '•398 414 486 434 451 589 615 506 445 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 1.4 379 342 434 431 1,217 1,278 1,360 1,404 412 449 423 387 365 403 516 475 445 440 489 440 3.2 3 7 3.1 3.3 376 391 397 406 409 437 454 459 4 2 4 4 4.1 4.1 4 0 4.0 4 1 4.1 1 1 I 0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1 0 1.0 1.0 Month: 1958—Apr May June July Sept Oct Nov Dec . . . . 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr p p f Preliminary. Revised. 1 These figures are not estimates for all department stores in the United States. They are the actual dollar amounts reported by a group of department stores located in various cities throughout the country. In 1958, sales by these stores accounted for about 45 per cent of estimated total department store sales. 2 Derived from the reported figures on sales and stocks. r .2 I l 3 4 Derived from receipts and reported figures on outstanding orders. The first three ratios are of stocks and/or orders at the end of the month to sales during the month. The final ratio is based on totals of sales and receipts for the month. NOTE.—For description and monthly figures for back years, see BULLETIN for October 1952, pp. 1098-1102. MERCHANDISE EXPORTS A N D IMPORTS [Bureau of the Census. In millions of dollars] Merchandise exports i Merchandise exports excluding military-aid shipments 2 Merchandise imports 3 Period 1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959 1957 1958 1959 1-505 1,345 1,553 1,530 1,638 1,406 1,416 I 396 1,361 I 599 1,596 1,400 1,280 1,456 1,468 1,584 1,495 2,024 1,783 1,715 1,656 1,510 1 540 1,441 1 606 1,601 1 541 1,396 1,245 1,438 1,408 1,507 1,308 1,287 1 283 1,239 1 418 1,408 1 379 1,286 1,184 1,375 1,343 1 115 1 096 1,133 1,119 1,106 986 1,148 1 043 1,007 1 148 1,043 1 142 956 1,072 1,057 1,061 1,031 1,049 950 1,074 1 142 1,089 1 253 1,154 1,118 1,301 1,221 Dec 1,681 1,616 2,154 1,866 1,817 1,790 1,697 1 681 1,544 1 680 1,688 1 636 Jan -Apr.. . 7,317 5,933 5,604 6,886 5,487 5,188 4,360 4,181 4,794 Jan Feb Mar . Apr M!ay June July . . . . Aug Sept Oct Nov 514 1 Exports of domestic and foreign merchandise. 2 Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military equipment and supplies under Mutual Security Program. 993 3 General imports including imports for immediate consumption plus entries into bonded warehouses. 646 PRICES CONSUMER PRICES [Bureau of Labor Statistics index for city wage-earner and clerical-worker families. 1947-49= 100] Housing All items Year or month Foods Total Rent Gas and electricity ApSolid House- House- parel fuels furhold and nish- operafuel oil ings tion 117.4 83.6 88.4 90.9 Transportation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 60.3 45.9 55.6 76.3 1929 1933 1941 1945 73.3 55.3 62.9 76.9 65.6 41.6 52.2 68.9 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 111.0 113.5 114.4 114.8 114.5 116.2 120.2 123.5 112.6 114.6 112.8 112.6 110.9 111.7 115.4 120.3 112.4 114.6 117.7 119.1 120.0 121.7 125.6 127.7 113.1 117.9 124.1 128.5 130.3 132.7 135.2 137.7 103.1 104.5 106.6 107.9 110.7 111.8 113.0 117.0 116.4 118.7 123.9 123.5 125.2 130.7 137.4 134.9 111.2 108.5 107.9 106.1 104.1 103.0 104.6 103.9 109.0 111.8 115.3 117.4 119.1 122.9 127.5 131.4 106.9 105.8 104.8 104.3 103.7 105.5 106.9 107.0 118.4 126.2 129.7 128.0 126.4 128.7 136.0 140.5 111.1 117.3 121.3 125.2 128.0 132.6 138.0 144.4 110.5 111.8 112.8 113.4 115.3 120.0 124.4 128.6 106.5 107.0 108.0 107.1 106.6 108.1 112.2 116.7 109.7 115.4 118.2 120.1 120.2 122.0 125.5 127.2 1958 Apr May June July Sept Oct Nov Dec 123.5 123.6 123.7 123.9 123.7 123.7 123.7 123.9 123.7 121.6 121.6 121.6 121.7 120.7 120.3 119.7 119.4 118.7 127.7 127.8 127.8 127.7 127.9 127.9 127.9 128.0 128.2 137.3 137.5 137.7 137.8 138.1 138.2 138.3 138.4 138.7 116.0 116.5 116.9 117.0 117.5 118.0 118.1 118.1 118.2 134.2 131.6 131.7 132.3 133.6 135.2 135.6 135.8 137.0 104.0 104.0 104.1 104.0 103.3 103.6 103.4 103.5 103.6 130.9 130.9 131.1 131.2 132.1 132.2 132.4 132.6 132.8 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.7 106.6 107.1 107.3 107.7 107.5 138.3 138.7 138.9 140.3 141.0 141.3 142.7 144.5 144.3 142 7 143.7 143.9 144.6 145.0 146.1 146.7 147.0 147.3 128 5 128.5 128.6 128.9 128.9 128.7 128.8 129.1 129.0 117 0 116.6 116.7 116.6 116.7 116.6 116 6 117.0 116.9 127 2 127.2 127.2 127.2 127.1 \21.1 127.2 127.2 127.3 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr 123.8 123.7 123.7 123.9 119.0 118.2 117.7 117.6 128.2 128.5 128.7 128.7 138.8 139.0 139.1 139.3 118.2 118.5 118.5 118.2 138.9 140.0 140.3 138.7 103.2 103.8 103.8 103.8 133.1 133.1 133.7 133.8 106.7 106.7 107.0 107.0 144.1 144.3 144.9 145.3 147.6 148.6 149.2 149.6 129.4 129.8 129.7 130.0 117 0 117.1 117.3 117.7 127.3 127.4 127.3 128.2 A.UK NOTE.—Revised index, reflecting, beginning January 1953, the inclusion of new series (i.e. home purchases and used automobiles) and re- vised weights. Prior to January 1953, indexes are based on the "interim adjusted" and "old" indexes, converted to the base 1947-^*9= 100. WHOLESALE PRICES, BY GROUPS OF COMMODITIES [Bureau of Labor Statistics index. 1947-49= 100] Other commodities Year or month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 Apr May June July Aue Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr r 1959 Revised. MaChem- Rub- Lum- Pulp Metals chinicals ery ber paper, ber and and and and and and wood moallied prodallied metal tive prod- ucts prod- prod- products products ucts ucts ucts Furni- Non- Toture me- bacco and mfrs. Misother tallic and cellaminhouse- erals— bottled hold struc- bev- neous dura- tural erages bles All Tex- Hides, tile skins, com- Farm Processed Total prodmodi- prodand ucts foods ucts leather ties and prodapparel ucts Fuel power, and lighting materials 114.8 113.4 111.4 115.9 110.6 120.3 111.6 107.0 108.8 113.2 99.8 97.2 110.1 97.0 104.6 114.0 97.3 98.5 110.3 95.6 105.3 114.5 95.2 94.2 110.7 89.6 101.7 117.0 95.3 93.8 114.3 88.4 101.7 122.2 95.3 99.3 117.6 90 9 105.6 125.6 95.4 99.4 119.2 94.9 110.9 126.0 93.5 100.6 106.7 106.6 109.5 108.1 107.9 111.2 117.2 112.7 110.0 104.5 105.7 107.0 106.6 107.2 109.5 110.4 148.0 134.0 125.0 126.9 143.8 145.8 145.2 145.0 123.9 120.3 120.2 118.0 123.6 125.4 119 0 117.7 119.6 116.5 116.1 116.3 119.3 127.2 129 6 131.0 122.8 123.0 126.9 128.0 136.6 148.4 151.2 150.4 119.0 121.5 123.0 124.6 128.4 137.8 146 1 149.8 114.1 112 0 114.2 115 4 115.9 119 1 122 2 123.2 113.6 113 6 118.2 120 9 124.2 129.6 134 6 136.0 108.1 104.9 110 6 108 3 115.7 97.8 120.6 102.5 121.6 92.0 122.3 91 0 126 1 89 6 128.2 94.2 115.7 115.9 116.4 116 8 118.6 120.4 120.8 120.0 119.8 130.5 130.5 130.5 131 0 131.0 131.7 131.9 131.9 131.3 148.6 148.6 148.8 148.8 150.8 151.3 152.2 153.0 153.0 149 4 149.4 149.5 149 5 149.5 149.4 149.9 151 2 151.5 123 4 123.2 123.0 123 2 123 0 123.0 123.0 122 7 122 8 135 4 135.7 135.5 135 3 135 2 136.7 136.7 136 7 136 9 128 0 97 8 128.0 96 2 128.0 93.7 128 0 97 2 128 0 95 6 128 0 192 5 128.8 91.2 128 7 93 2 128 6 100 9 120.5 122.5 124.2 126.1 131.5 131.7 132.0 132.2 152.9 153.4 153.6 152.8 123.3 123 3 123.5 123.5 137.2 137 5 137 7 138.3 128.6 100.8 128 9 98 5 132 1 97 0 132.2 98.8 119.3 119.5 119.2 119.2 119.1 119.1 119.0 119.2 119.2 119.5 119.5 119.6 120.0 r 97.7 98.5 95.6 95.0 93.2 93.1 92.3 92.1 90.6 111.5 112.9 113.5 112.7 111.3 111.1 110.0 109.5 108.8 125.5 125.3 125.3 125.6 126.1 126.2 126.4 126.8 127.2 99.7 99.9 100.3 100.3 100.5 100.2 101.4 102.3 103.6 111.0 110.3 110.7 111.9 113.7 114.1 113.0 112.6 112.9 111.0 110.8 110.7 110.4 110.0 109.9 110.2 110.2 110.0 144.5 143.8 144.2 144.7 144.4 145.2 146.1 146.6 146.3 91.5 91.1 90.8 92.4 108.7 107.6 107.2 107.2 127.5 93.3 104.1 127.8 93.7 105.4 128.1 '93.9 108.5 128.3 94.1 117.8 113.9 114.8 115.0 114.2 110.2 109.9 109.8 110.0 146.0 146.1 146.7 147.5 93.7 93.5 93.3 93.3 93.3 93.3 93.2 93.1 93.3 r r 151.8 152.0 152.2 152.1 r 647 PRICES WHOLESALE PRICES, BY GROUPS OF COMMODITIES—Continued [Bureau of Labor Statistics index, 1947-49= 100] 1958 1959 Apr. Feb. Mar. 129.2 85.7 94.5 101.4 91,7 77.1 79.9 142.3 105.9 77.0 88.4 99.1 95.5 69.3 78.0 134.8 93.6 77.7 91.1 99.5 r 93.5 70.5 78.4 133.8 118.4 108.5 111.4 107.6 114.3 168.4 97.1 117.7 100.9 113.0 110.6 113.8 149.7 97.2 119.0 99.6 113.0 111.2 112.9 •148.4 95.7 Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products {Cont.): 114.2 79.7 Paperboard 91.9 Converted paper and paperboard... 101.0 Building paper and board. 91.7 54.5 Metals and Metal Products: 79.5 Iron and steel 133.5 Nonferrous metals Metal containers Hardware 118.9 Plumbing equipment 100.8 Heating equipment 112.0 Fabricated structural metal products 110.8 Fabricated nonstructural metal 112.1 products 145.6 95.3 Machinery and Motive Products: 101.6 80.5 116.5 99.2 75.4 89.6 97.7 79.8 109.3 99.3 78.0 90.2 r 97.8 r 80.1 112.1 99.3 76.1 90.3 99.5 80.6 113.6 99.3 75.7 91.1 121.7 97.6 73.0 101.0 123.3 100.8 87.7 103.6 123.6 103.4 119,8 161.9 98.1 100.0 115.8 126.2 170.4 112.0 100.8 119.5 124.6 170.4 113.1 100.9 119.9 108.5 120.4 Furniture and Other Household Dura128.3 bles: 109.5 Household furniture Commercial furniture Floor covering Household appliances 119.3 Television, radios, phonographs 170.4 111.3 Other household durable goods 100.8 119.4 Nonmetallic Minerals—Structural 124.3 128.4 104.0 94.1 62.2 111.4 110.3 107 ..2 123.7 128.4 101.4 93.0 58.9 109.8 107.5 106.5 123.6 128.4 101.3 92.8 60.3 110.0 107.5 106.1 Flat glass Concrete ingredients Concrete products 123.9 Structural clay products 128.3 Gypsum products 101.4 Prepared asphalt roofing , 92.8 60.4 Other nonmetallic minerals 109.6 107.5 Tobacco Manufactures and Bottled 106.3 Beverages: 131.2 139.4 152.1 I 151.9 143.0 | 143.6 142.4 151.9 143.6 146.9 151.9 143.4 115.9 127.6 94.4 123.1 130.2 103.6 125.5 130.2 104.0 126.6 134.4 106.6 121.2 121.2 75.3 107.1 142.9 I 142.1 121.2 115.7 142.1 121.2 115.7 143.3 Farm Products: Fresh and dried produce Grains Livestock and poultry Plant and animal fibers Fluid milk Eggs Hay and seeds Other farm products Processed Foods: Cereal and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products and ice cream Canned, frozen fruits, and vegetables, Sugar and confectionery Packaged beverage materials Other processed foods Apr. Textile Products and Apparel: Cotton products Wool products Synthetic textiles Silk products Apparel Other textile products. Hides, Skins, and Leather Products: Hides and skins Leather Footwear Other leather products. Fuel, Power, and Lighting Materials: Coal Coke Gas fuels (Jan. 1958= 100) Electric power (Jan. 1958= 100)... Petroleum and products Chemicals and Allied Products: Industrial chemicals Prepared paint Paint materials Drugs, Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics. Fats and oils, inedible Mixed fertilizers Fertilizer materials Other chemicals and products Rubber and products: Crude rubber Tires and tubes Other rubber products. Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber.. Millwork. Plywood.. p Revised. Agricultural machinery and equipment Construction machinery and equipment Metal working machinery General purpose machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery Electrical machinery and equipment Motor vehicles Cigarettes Cigars Other tobacco products Alcoholic beverages Nonalcoholic beverages Apr. Feb. Mar. Apr, 136.1 127.2 144.1 136.2 127.6 144.2 136.2 127.6 144.2 136.2 127.5 145.0 166.4 124.1 155.7 169.0 123.6 120.8 134.1 172.5 134.1 156.3 172.9 126.0 122.0 134.0 171.9 136.1 156.3 173.0 129.2 121.9 132.9 170.8 134.8 152.9 173.0 129.8 121.9 132.9 145.9 145.8 145.9 145.9 138.5 143.0 143.1 143.1 165.4 170.7 171.4 171.7 171.0 172.1 171.8 172.4 159.4 149.0 163.9 149.0 163.3 149.2 162.8 149.2 151.8 139.0 152.5 143.2 153.1 143.2 153.0 143.2 122.8 154.2 128.5 105.3 94.7 155.1 124.1 155.0 126.3 104.8 93.2 156.0 124.1 155.0 127.2 105.0 r 93.4 156.0 123.9 155.0 127.8 105.1 93.4 156.2 135.7 138.9 127.9 155.5 133.1 107.2 131.2 135.2 140.2 129.0 159.6 133.1 119.8 131.7 135.2 140.2 129.3 159.9 133.1 119.4 132.7 135.2 140.2 129.4 160.0 133.1 126.4 132.7 134.8 106.6 139.7 120.1 149.3 134.8 106.6 148.3 121.7 148.9 134.8 106.6 150.9 121.7 171.1 134.8 106.6 152.8 121.7 171.1 119.1 80.9 97.5 107.3 132.4 117.9 82.2 97.5 108.1 132.4 117.2 79.6 97.5 108.2 132.6 116.9 82.9 97.5 108.2 132.6 Miscellaneous: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Woodpulp.. Wastepaper. Paper 1959 1958 Subgroup Subgroup Toys, sporting goods, small a r m s . . . Manufactured animal feeds Notions and accessories Jewelry, watches, photo equipment.. Other miscellaneous 648 NATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOME RELATION OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, NATIONAL INCOME, PERSONAL INCOME, AND SAVING [Department of Commerce estimates. In billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted annual rates by quarters Annual totals Item 1959 1958 IQ7Q 1QA 1 1 JJ*H 1 o^n 1 Q^A 1 Q^*J 10S7 lyj 1 1QCO 1 104.4 Gross national product 2 3 4 1 56.0 125.8 284.6 363.1 397.5 419.2 440.3 451.1 427.1 430.4 439.8 453.0 467.0 8.6 7.2 9.0 19.1 28.8 32.0 34.7 37.7 39.7 40.4 41.0 7.0 .6 .3 7.1 .7 .9 11.3 .5 .4 23.7 .8 -.7 30.2 1.3 .9 32.9 1.5 1.0 35.6 1.5 -.9 37.6 38.6 38.0 38.3 38.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 .7 - 1 . 5 - 1 . 5 - 1 . 2 - 3 . 0 39.4 1.6 -.3 40.4 1.6 .0 .1 .2 -.2 .0 1.0 1.6 1.4 39.6 38.9 39.3 Less: Capital consumption allowances Indirect business tax and nontax liability Business transfer payments Statistical discrepancy Plus: Subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises -.1 Equals: National income 87.8 Less: Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Contributions for social insurance Excess of wage accruals over disbursements Plus: Government transfer payments Net interest paid by government Dividends Business transfer payments 10.1 - 2 . 0 .3 .2 .0 .0 .9 1.5 1.0 1.2 5.8 2.1 .6 .7 14.5 2.8 35.7 6.9 33.7 9.7 43.1 11.0 42.9 12.3 41.9 14.2 36.4 14.4 31.3 14.2 32.5 14.2 .0 2.6 1.3 4.5 .5 .0 14.3 4.8 9.2 .8 .0 15.0 5.4 9.8 1.3 .0 16.0 5.4 11.2 1.5 .0 17.1 5.7 12.0 1.5 .0 19.9 6.2 12.4 1.6 .0 24.3 6.2 12.3 1.6 .8 22.5 6.3 12.5 1.6 .8 - 1 . 5 24.6 25.2 6.2 6.2 12.4 12.5 1.6 1.6 Equals: Personal income 85.8 47.2 96.3 228.5 289.8 310.2 330.5 347.9 354.4 348.3 351.3 358.6 359.5 365.7 2.6 7.5 3.3 20.8 32.9 35.7 40.1 42.7 42.8 42.3 42.3 43.5 43.7 44.8 1.3 1.4 .5 1.0 2.0 1.3 18.2 2.6 29.2 3.8 31.5 4.2 35.2 4.8 37.4 5.4 37.0 5.8 36.6 5.7 36.5 5.8 37.6 5.9 37.8 5.9 38.6 6.2 Less: Personal tax and related payments Federal State and local Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal consumption expenditures. Equals: Personal saving 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 40.2 104.7 241.9 301.8 330.2 349.4 364.0 360.8 351.7 353.9 364.3 373.5 38.0 14.7 44.0 14.6 * *16i4 .0 24.9 6.2 11.8 1.6 .0 24.3 6.2 12.5 1.6 93.0 207.7 256.9 274.4 290.5 305.1 311.6 306.1 309.0 315.1 315.8 320.9 83.1 45.7 79.0 46.4 81.9 195.0 238.0 256.9 269.4 284.4 290.6 286.2 288.3 291.5 295.9 300.5 4.2 -.6 11.1 12.6 18.9 17.5 21.1 20.7 21.0 19.9 20.7 23.6 19.9 20.4 NATIONAL INCOME, BY DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES [Department of Commerce estimates. In billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted annual rates by quarters Annual totals Item 1958 1929 1933 1941 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1959 1958 National income 87.8 40.2 104.7 241.9 301.8 330.2 349.4 364.0 360.8 351.7 353.9 364.3 373.5 Compensation of employees Wages and salaries^ Private Military Government civilian Supplements to wages and salaries 51.1 50.4 45.5 .3 4.6 29.5 29.0 23.9 .3 4.9 .5 Proprietors' and rental income2 Business and professional Farm Rental income of persons 20.2 8.8 6.0 5.4 7.6 3.2 2.4 2.0 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Corporate profits before tax Corporate profits tax liability Corporate profits after tax Inventory valuation adjustment 10.1 - 2 . 0 14.5 35.7 .2 17.0 40.6 9.6 .5 1.4 7.6 17.9 8.3 - . 4 9.4 22.8 .5 - 2 . 1 - 2 . 5 - 5 . 0 Net interest 1 6.4 5.0 Includes employee contributions to social insurance funds. 64.8 154.2 207.6 223.9 241.8 254.6 253.8 250.9 250.7 255.3 258.4 265.5 62.1 146.4 196.3 210.9 227.3 238.1 237.1 234.4 234.2 238.4 241.3 247.3 51.9 124.1 161.9 174.9 189.3 198.0 194.3 192.7 191.8 195.0 197.6 203.1 9.6 1.9 5.0 10.0 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.6 10.0 10.0 9.4 9.9 8.3 17.3 24.4 26.2 28.4 30.5 33.1 32.3 32.8 33.4 33.7 34.3 7.8 11.3 13.0 14.5 16.5 16.7 16.5 16.4 16.9 17.1 18.2 2.7 20.9 10.9 6.5 3.5 4.5 46.6 23.5 14.0 9.0 5.5 51.3 27.8 12.7 10.9 54.8 31.4 11.6 11.8 57.4 31.0 14.2 12.2 56.4 30.6 13.7 12.1 57.7 30.7 14.9 12.1 57.7 31.1 14.4 12.2 33.7 43.1 42.9 41.9 34.1 44.9 45.5 43.4 17.2 21.8 22.4 21.6 16.8 23.0 23.1 21.8 - . 3 -1.7 -2.6 -1.5 36.4 36.7 18.7 18.0 -.2 31.3 31.7 16.1 15.5 -.3 32.5 32.0 16.3 15.7 .5 38.0 44.0 37.9 45.2 19.3 23.0 18.6 22.2 .2 - 1 . 2 13.2 13.0 13.1 13.2 9.1 2 52.8 30.4 11.8 10.7 10.4 53.3 30.8 11.6 10.9 11.3 12.6 Includes noncorporate inventory valuation adjustment. 57.9 31.8 13.7 12.3 13.3 58.3 32.4 13.4 12.5 13.6 649 NATIONAL PRODUCT AND INCOME GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE [Department of Commerce estimates. In billions of dollars] Seasonally adjusted annual rates by quarters Annual totals Item 1958 1929 Gross national product 1933 104.4 1941 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1959 1958 56.0 125.8 284.6 363.1 397.5 419.2 440.3 437.7 427.1 430.4 439.8 453.0 467.0 81.9 195.0 238.0 256.9 269.4 284.4 290.6 286.2 288.3 291.5 295.9 300.5 9.7 30.4 32.4 39.6 38.4 39.9 36.8 36.3 35.6 36.1 38.9 40.1 43.2 99.8 119.3 124.8 131.4 138.0 141.9 139.8 141.4 142.9 143.3 145.2 29.0 64.9 86.3 92.5 99.6 106.5 111.9 110. 111.3 112.5 113.6 115.1 Personal consumption expenditures Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 79.0 9.2 37.7 32.1 Gross private domestic investment New construction1 Residential, nonfarm Other Producers' durable equipment Change in business inventories Nonfarm only 16.2 1.4 1.4 8.7 .5 3.6 1.0 5.1 1.6 5.9 1.7 - 1 . 6 1.8 - 1 . 4 18.1 6.6 3.5 3.1 6.9 4.5 4.0 50.0 48.9 24.2 29.7 14.1 15.4 10.1 14.3 18.9 20.8 6.8 - 1 . 6 6.0 - 2 . 1 63.8 34.9 18.7 16.2 23.1 5.8 5.5 68.2 35.7 17.7 18.1 27.0 5.4 5.9 65.3 54.4 50.9 50.7 54.5 36.5 36.5 36.3 34.9 36.3 17.0 17.8 17.1 16.2 17.9 19.5 18.7 19.2 18.7 18.4 27.9 22.6 22.9 22.3 22.3 1.0 - 4 . 7 - 8 . 2 - 6 . 5 - 4 . 2 .2 - 5 . 8 - 9 . 3 - 7 . -5.4 61.6 38.6 20.1 18.5 23.0 .0 70.2 40.0 21.7 18.3 24.5 5.7 5.0 46.4 3.5 22.3 20.7 Net exports of goods and services2 Exports Imports 3.8 7.0 6.3 3.2 2.4 2.3 31.1 6.0 4.8 .6 13.1 12.5 1.0 17.5 16.5 1.1 19.4 18.3 2.8 23.0 20.2 4.9 26.0 21.0 1.4 22.3 20.9 1.7 21.9 20.2 1.7 22.4 20.8 1.7 22.8 21.2 .4 22.1 21.7 -.3 21.5 21.8 Government purchases of goods and services Federal National defense4 Other Less: Government sales5 State and local 8.5 1.3 1.3 .0 7.2 8.0 24.8 16.9 2.0 ' 13.8 2.0 3 .0 • i 6.0 7.8 39.0 19.3 14.3 5.2 .1 19.7 75.3 47.5 41.2 6.7 .3 27.7 75.6 45.3 39.1 6.6 .4 30.3 78.8 45.7 40.3 5.7 .3 33.1 85.7 49.4 44.3 5.5 .4 36.3 91.2 51.7 AAA 7.6 .3 39.6 88.3 49.7 43.7 6.3 .3 38.6 89.7 50.7 44.1 6.9 .3 39.1 92.0 52.2 44.5 8.0 .3 39.9 95.2 54.2 45.3 9.2 .3 41.0 96.6 54.3 45.8 8.8 .3 42.3 1 Includes expenditures for crude petroleum and natural gas drilling. 2 Series revised on basis of definitional changes in two components of the gross national product estimates; for explanation see United States Income and Output (a supplement to the Survey of Current Business for 1959) and the December 1958 issue of the Survey of Current Business. 3 Net exports of goods and services and net foreign investment have been equated, since foreign net transfers by government were negligible during the period 1929-45. 4 This category corresponds closely to the major national security classification in the Budget of the United States Government for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1960. 5 Consists of sales abroad and domestic sales of surplus consumption goods and materials. PERSONAL INCOME [Department of Commerce estimates. In billions of dollars] Wage and salary disbursements Personal income Total 1929 1933 1941 85.8 47.2 96.3 50.4 29.0 62.1 21.5 9.8 27.5 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 288.3 289.8 310.2 330.5 347.9 354.4 198.1 196.3 210.9 227.3 238.1 237.1 351.4 353.4 360.1 357.2 358.7 358.2 360.7 359.9 363.0 365.4 369.5 373.2 376.2 Year or month i 1958 May July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr May? Commodity Distributive produc- indusing intries dustries Transferpayments 4 Less personal contriNonbutions agriculfor tural social income 6 insur-5 ance Service industries Government 15.6 8.8 16.3 8.4 5.2 8.1 4.9 5.1 10.2 .6 .4 .7 20.2 7.6 20.9 13.2 8.3 10.3 1.5 2.1 3.1 .1 .2 .8 77.7 43.6 88.0 88.1 84.1 91.4 98.7 102.2 97.3 51.8 52.3 55.8 60.1 63.3 63.3 24.3 25.5 27.8 30.5 32.6 33.6 33.9 34.4 36.0 38.0 40.1 42.8 6.0 6.2 7.1 7.9 8.9 9.1 51.3 51.3 52.8 53.3 54.8 57.4 22.6 24.4 27.0 29.1 31.1 31.7 14.3 16.2 17.5 18.6 21.5 25.9 3.9 4.6 5.2 5.7 6.6 6.7 271.5 273.8 295.0 315.4 332.7 336.5 233.1 235.8 242.2 238.5 239.4 239.0 242.0 243.3 95.6 96.6 97.1 97.7 98.4 97.7 100.3 101.0 62.6 63.3 63.5 63.6 63.6 63.7 63.9 64.2 33.4 33.6 33.7 33.8 33.9 33.9 34.2 34.3 41.5 42.4 48.0 43.4 43.5 43.7 43.7 43.9 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.3 58.0 57.6 57.6 57.7 57.9 58.0 57.8 57.9 31.7 31.8 31.8 31.9 31.9 31.9 31.9 30.2 26.4 26.0 26.5 26.8 27.0 26.9 26.6 26.0 6.7 6.7 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 332.4 335.1 342.0 339.2 340.9 340.3 343.2 342.4 245.4 246.9 250.2 253.4 255.8 102.1 102.7 105.1 107.5 109.0 64.8 65.3 65.8 66.2 66.7 34.5 34.7 34.9 35.2 35.4 44.0 44.2 44.4 44.6 44.7 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.6 58.1 58.3 58.9 58.9 59.2 32.1 32.3 32.6 32.9 33.2 25.8 26.1 26.1 26.3 26.3 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 345.8 348.2 352.1 355.9 359.0 » Preliminary. 1 Monthly data are seasonally adjusted totals at annual rates. 2 Represents compensation for injuries, employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds, and other payments. 3 Represents business and professional income, farm income, and rental income of unincorporated enterprise; also a noncorporate inventory valuation adjustment. 4 Represents government social insurance benefits, direct relief, mustering-out pay, veterans' readjustment allowances and other payments, as well as consumer bad debts and other business transfers. Other labor income 2 DiviProdends prietors' and and perrental 3 sonal income interest income 5 Prior to 1952 includes employee contributions only; beginning January 1952, includes also contributions to the old-age and survivors' insurance program of the self-employed to whom coverage was extended under the Social Security Act Amendments of 1950. Personal contributions are not included in personal income. 6 Represents personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprise, farm wages, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations. 650 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS, BY CLASSES [Amounts in thousands of dollars] All member banks All national member banks l Item 1955 1956 1957 All State member banks Central reserve city member banks New York Chicago Reserve city member banks Country member banks Year 1958 1958 Earnings Interest and dividends on securities: U . S . Govt Other Interest and discount on loans. Other charges on loans Service charges on deposits. . . Other charges, fees, etc.. . . Trust department Other current e a r n i n g s . . . . 5,342,589 6,078,173 6,770,958 7,126,594 4,523,156 2,603,438 l s l<B f 984 271,987 2,835,084 2,855,539 1,118,106 295,606 3,021,843 61,362 274,024 109,755 266,992 194,902 1,100,589 307,846 3,662,480 62,685 310,165 121,585 309,105 203,719 1,167,739 339,451 4,136,112 71,803 354,187 136,558 340,234 224,875 836,524 429,652 1,266,176 266,878 144,525 411,403 4,245,404 2,729,561 1,515,843 50,307 30,595 80,902 268,672 119,828 388,500 79,416 60,270 139,686 141,425 222,935 364,360 150,373 79,790 230,163 170,109 61,343 685,270 13,652 26,524 29,109 119,579 58,398 559,512 478,429 58,126 182,854 150,622 16,584 154,892 1,718,519 1,686,723 25,189 40,175 1,886 196,902 162,543 2,531 56,587 51,366 2,624 72,907 143,433 28,441 74,865 89,997 6,903 Expenses Salaries—officers Salaries and wages—others.. . Directors' fees, etc Interest on time deposits Interest on borrowed money.. Taxes other than income Recurring depreciation Other current expenses 3,265,126 511,736 1,059,667 27,189 543,122 21,942 148,987 86,837 865,647 3,679,898 553,292 1,181,906 29,161 649,679 43,793 157,227 102,854 961,985 4,222,375 592,380 1,284,885 30,856 927,199 47,875 172,171 117,071 1,049,938 4,616,925 2,958,376 1,658,549 411,521 220,560 632,081 825,434 523,736 1,349,170 22,062 10,423 32,485 759,478 363,937 1,123,415 12,830 10,353 23,183 125,553 59,681 185,234 90,556 44,193 134,749 710,942 425,666 1,136,608 636,480 69,001 230,867 1,667 109,882 8,303 15,830 13,584 187,346 141,794 1,822,987 2,015,664 328,838 215,953 18,289 507,411 561,214 49,678 24,738 5,770 310 515,001 473,839 24,693 3,601 1,259 10,020 81,899 6,301 81,204 74,575 1,280 45,310 479,601 39,984 429,677 Net current earnings before income taxes 2,077,463 2,398,275 2s548,583 2,509,669 1,564,780 944,889 527,504 130,193 1,012,097 839,875 212,508 225,807 169,938 777,390 460,825 316,565 112,495 55,930 354,187 254,778 18,317 37,547 50,668 12,578 39,745 27,526 8,190 19,345 57,162 8,15 54,261 611,514 5,526 33,078 352,977 2,631 21,183 258,537 68 3,320 92,426 1,926 4,840 47,703 1,849 37,491 279,720 4,314 8,610 191,665 20,741 47,728 37,508 14,309 73,279 58,370 14,037 36,848 34,357 15,848 39,679 47,931 11,209 27,554 30,481 4,639 12,125 17.450 826 12,182 3,673 164 12 1,285 2,221 17,228 15,678 12,637 10,257 27,295 613,959 879,830 655,063 681,456 449,479 231,977 64,345 46,427 313,435 257,249 195,493 63,086 276,573 97,001 206,908 78,269 74,869 253,282 54,525 159,713 20,344 93,569 5,640 26.666 4,664 27,919 27,208 148,025 37,357 50,672 17,843 265.632 71;904 21,851 407,544 76,862 15,675 280,887 73,324 15,109 240,813 97,383 11,472 157,275 66,494 3,637 83.538 30,889 183 26,802 5,054 1,167 8,214 4,463 1,282 98,475 38,445 12,477 107,322 49,421 Recoveries, transfers from reserves, and profits On securities: Recoveries Transfers from reserves Profits on securities On loans: Recoveries Transfers from reserves. All other Losses, charge-offs, and transfers to reserves On securities: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves , On loans: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves All other Profits before income taxes 139,696 1,052,849 837,404 69,195 69,195 489,961 463,010 26,951 313,361 299,773 13,588 299,762 70,501 562,888 524,043 160,213 33 160.180 26,148 68 26,080 257,619 283 257,336 202,198 1,182 201,016 2.043 22.403 765 14.046 4.179 5,615 19,538 2,539 23,369 6,213 32,714 2,574 11.181 760 10,131 12,519 33,501 2.970 54,356 1,676,013 1,744,253 2,063,459 Taxes on net income Federal State 690,770 655,361 35,410 717,688 677,206 40,482 894,515 848,679 45,836 1,148,409 1,081,498 66,911 Net profits 985,242 1,026,565 1,168,944 Cash dividends declared On preferred stock 2 On common stock 500,941 1,730 499.211 546,931 1,592 545.339 603,767 1,485 602.282 2,719j 33,589j 3,185 35,443 65,502 75,669 Loans U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Cash assets Other assets 64,651,000 53,453,000 13,876,000 36,047,000 2,620,000 Total assets 70,646,000 175,061,000 179,568,000 189,953,000 0) 34,056,000 8,602,000 74,881,000 72,414,000 Time deposits Total deposits Total capital accounts 39,983,000 41,200,000 44,596,000 51,054,000 54,464,000 157,561,000 160,753,000 170,058,000 12,499,000 13,270,000 14,108,000 15,086,000 (3) (3) (3) 4,926,000 1,418,000 20,609,000 24,101,000 28,995,000 7,708,000 67,380,000 65,974,000 3,214,000 709,000 5,580,000 5,583,000 Memoranda items: Recoveries credited to reserves (not included in recoveries above): On securities On loans Losses charged to reserves (not included in losses above): On securities On loans 2,605,603 1,576,126 1,029,477 459,727 424,459 35,268 887,444 569,750 392,218 169 392,049 253,960 1,397 252.563 6,876 38,729 12,610 76,455 1,457,194 646,178 1.566 644.612 2,099 43.673 8,919 61,132 92,830 108,536 71.394 18,823 109,169 74,279,000 47,554,000 13,421,000 36,924,000 2,883,000 79,024,000 46,081,000 13,579,000 37,435,000 3,450,000 80,819,000 51,604,000 15,721,000 37,916,000 3,893,000 15.883,000 3,505,000 32,614,000 28,817,000 7,128,000 2,455,000 19,557,000 22,464,000 2,237,000 618,000 5,678,000 7,189,000 000 12,822,000 7,571,000 1,949,000 15,575,000 1,237,000 75,000 1,457,000 1,123,000 () (3) (3 Number of officers Number of employees Number of banks For notes see following two pages. 575,654 275,892 249,520 26,372 688,682 657,039 31,643 58,623 342,181 61,325 363,639 63,410 378,317 65,694 381,086 45,113 241,451 20,581 139,635 4,457 52,108 1,092 11,686 19,868 154,028 40,277 163,264 6,543 6,462 6,393 6,312 4,578 1,734 18 14 274 6,006 651 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Amounts in thousands of dollars] Federal Reserve district Item Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Minneapolis Chicago Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Earnings Interest and dividends on securities: U. S. Govt Other Interest and discount on loans. Other charges on loans Service charges on deposits... Other charges, fees, etc Trust department.. Other current earnings 351,143 1,785,377 374,819 565,852 320,593 391,535 1,014,876 237,012 197,315 302,049 378,067 1,207,956 272,300 61,748 50,960 24,246 106,262 15,065 205,082 1,063,554 228,547 2,534 20,910 2,052 14,993 72,988 22,450 5,307 39,030 9,311 28,683 136,349 32,375 8,761 73,984 13,848 112,432 35,883 329,517 4,667 26,587 8,296 31,094 17,376 60,217 16,451 192,565 2,662 19,930 8,049 12,827 7,892 71,938 22,868 232,462 4,172 25,546 9,537 11,382 13,630 238,171 63,480 568,137 9,885 46,647 15,975 48,985 23,596 61,682 18,198 177,969 1,598 20,083 4,647 8,117 9,755 64,437 21,374 236,898 3,263 17,995 5,712 8,090 20,298 183,568 60,396 753,291 26,232 97,911 22,00-5 34,394 30,159 Expenses Salaries—officers Salaries and wages—others... Directors' fees, etc Interest on time deposits Interest on borrowed money.. Taxes other than income Recurring depreciation Other current expenses 226,177 1,094,170 249,573 34,531 125,186 33,935 73,989 353,329 174,848 3,651 5,593 1,958 55,375 246,174 33,003 802 9,428 1,012 10,138 30,387 9,046 8,589 28,779 7,645 62,498 295,294 64,730 361,666 215,612 34,678 46,559 61,462 101,394 2,358 2,855 47,535 92,001 663 1,841 24,721 8,630 7,909 11,539 52,377 80,756 268,439 39,353 73,866 2,221 58,204 1,179 12,443 10,205 70,968 657,939 148,618 132,169 189,618 38,855 26,266 23,156 91,032 51,000 33,052 40,145 194,277 2,144 1,290 1,994 4,585 31,937 27,042 31,100 160,103 834 480 511 2,792 5,893 7,091 4,092 27,828 3,725 6,427 4,346 16,650 52,528 35,274 41,223 160,672 241,292 43,029 58,791 2,247 43,766 913 18,892 9,814 63,840 831,652 95,501 233,017 1,589 297,175 2,728 26,073 19,121 156,448 Net current earnings before income taxes 124,9661 691,207 125,246 204,186 104,981 123,096 356,937 j 88,394 65,146 112,431 136,775 376,304 43,259! 179,162 25,059j 92,563 28,889 40,455 156,532| 29,048 22,346 27,407 19,610 113,060 587j 1,123! 30,2971 1/759 130^005 422 2,678 j 19,4041 323 9,999 76,769 128 300 24,968 463 1,531 33,414 3,395 12,055 130,5281 1141 2,074! 24,235 268 2,182 16,273 244 736 21,636 357 586 13,215 97 12,807 90,770 2,871 4,073 16,503 18,632 669 415 1,471 1,032 2,431 2,009 429 1,394 1,670 726 1,456 2,865 7321 3,2451 6,577 465 741 1,419 940 842 1,841 1,936 388 2,467 3,242 573 1,637 1,133 3,781 4,472 43,654 138,099 32,790 84,723 26,757; 31,096 124,589 i 26,847 11,369 27,309 29,947 104,276 3,295 15,434 14,394 41,361 4,333 4,814 4,732 57,124 3,124 7,948 3,468 7,895 16,005! 55,102| 5,328 12,082 2,914 1,266 5,469 5,014 3,711 3,653 7961 16,655! 7,474! 1,083 60,244 21,017 567 15,894 7,182 962 15,153 6,752 628 8,838 6,219 800 13,812 5,121 2,008 31,909! 19,565i 813 5,377 3,247 917 4,781 1,491 2,258 9,703 4,865 3,340 14,144 5,099 8,096 41,539 937 44,303 9,351 Recoveries, transfers from reserves, and profits On securities: Recoveries Transfers from reserves Profits on securities On loans: Recoveries Transfers from reserves All other Losses, charge-offs, and transfers to reserves On securities: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves On loans: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves All other 471 7,910 51,645 14,910 141,414 1,253 10,627 4,322 6,936 5,905 37,078 12,270 115,968 1,674 12,743 7,495 5,128 4,959 124,571 732,270 117,515 212,026 107,1131 132,455 388,880! 90,5951 76,123 112,529 126,438 385,088 Taxes on net income Federal State 61,906 53,186 8,720 333,911 301,667 32,244 45,763 45,537 226 98,721 98,721 48,312 47,132j 1,180 52,332 51,494 838 163,4581 162,661! 7971 40,363 39,613 750 29,526 26,408 3,118 44,463 42,783 1,680 50,315 50,278 37 179,339 162,018 Net profits 62,665! 398,359 71,752 113,305 58,801 80,123 225,422 50,232 46,597 68,066 76,123 205,749 Cash dividends declared On preferred stock 2 On common stock 33,819 33 33,786 208,267 1,205 207,062 39,039 4 39,035 46,878 46,878 26,101 2 26,0991 25,168 10 25,158 72,590! 245! 72,345! 20,750 33 20,717 34,315 16,165 22,379 9 16,156 ' *22,379 ' "34,3i5 100,707 25 100,682 1,485! 3,566l 2,697 185965 955 3,247 389| 1,207! 33 1,974 138| 10,546| 2,341 1,397 224 4,042 166 8,239 Profits before income taxes Memoranda items: Recoveries credited to reserves (not included in recoveries above): On securities On loans Losses charged to reserves (not included in losses above): On securities On loans 1 1,322 470 4,124 17,321 Loans U. S. Govt. Securities Other securities Cash assets Other assets 6,338 397 26 204 4,541 520 28 3,615 248 366 2,378: 162 16,127 5,203 8,327 5,412 2,090 23,635 6,501 3,101 7,790 3,514 21,732; 5,737 4,288,000 13,229,000 2,024,000 3,162,000 3,810,000 22,525,000 4,261,000 6,428,000 3,462,000 3,947,000 . . . . . . . . . 11 ,011,000 2,672,000 ...__. ...» 507,000 54,000 2,484,000 4,602,000 2,491,000 2,963,000 2,046,000 9 ,'804^000 2,057,000 1,441,000 2,507,000 2,571,000 7,484,000 741,000 2,390,000 876,000 2,510,000 557,000 442,000 715,000 676,000 3,975,000 918,000 1,280,000 641,000 095,000 2,714,000 4,695,000 1.621,000 9,842,000 1,819,000 2,785,000 1 ,837,000 2,364,000 5,659,000 1,505,000 981,000 2,095,000 636,000 258,000 220,000 152,000 192,000 172,000 1,492,000 178,000 333,000 81,000 74,000 106,000 Total assets 8,326,000 48,988,000 9,660,000 15,315,000 8,583,000 10,342,000 29,317,000 6,872,000 4,961,000 8,584,000 10,572,000 28,433,000 Time deposits Total deposits Total capital accounts 1,526,000 10,816,000 2,827,000 4,690,000 2,187,000 2,358,000 8,813,000 1,483,000 1,461,000 1,445,000 1,967,000 11,481,000 25,741,000 ",353,000 42,587,000 8,615,000 13,714,000 7,755,000 9,422,000 26 710,000 6,222,000 4,513,000 7,812,000 9,612,000 15,741.000 7,353,000 752,000 2 120 000 550,000 363,000 674,000 836,000 l,814,'OOO 762,000 4,306,000 901,000 1,326,000 681,000 Number of officers Number of employees Number of banks 3,542 22,718 10,341 88,114 4,063 22,084 4,762 28,704 4,000 19,885 287 531 513 589 455 1 Includes figures for all banks that were members of the Federal Reserve System at the end of the year (including those becoming members during the year whose returns may cover operations for only part of the year); and in addition includes appropriate adjustments for member banks in operation during part of the year but not at the end of the year. Data may not add to totals because of rounding. 4,320 24,181 401 2 3 8,498 54,631! 1,021 j 3,214 13,406 2,837 10,606 4,660 16,343 4,850 18,429 10,607 61,985 489 476 750 631 169 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures. Not available on the 13-month basis used for all member banks. See NOTE on following page. For other notes see following page. 652 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS OF RESERVE CITY MEMBER BANKS,* BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Amounts in thousands of dollars] Federal Reserve district Item Boston Earnings Interest and dividends on securities: U. S. Govt Other Interest and discount on loan: Other charges on loans Service charges on deposits.. Other charges, fees, etc Trust department Other current earnings 125,210 New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta 82,232 154,833 331,100 138,403 16,692 3,533 71,166 1,017 3,947 5,321 16,891 6,643 10,913 5,293 52,875 1,231 5,395 1,367 1,741 3,417 19,899 8,704 94,446 1,252 6,015 2,491 18,353 3,673 61,020 21,694 189,796 3,415 13,736 4,911 26,276 10,252 Expenses Salaries—officers , Salaries and wages—others., Directors' fees, etc Interest on time deposits Interest on borrowed money. Taxes other than income Recurring depreciation Other current expenses 66,313 10,108 26,285 237 3,615 415 2,735 1,833 21,085 57,811 6,639 17,326 351 14,68: 209 1,391 1,431 15,782 96,780 12,208 37,008 433 10,98: 50' 4,097 2,756 28,789 Net current earnings before income taxes 58,897 24,421 23,963 Recoveries, transfers from reserves, and profits On securities: Recoveries Transfers from reserves. . . Profits on securities On loans: Recoveries Transfers from reserves. . . All other Losses, charge-offs, and transfers to reserves On securities: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves On loans: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves All other Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 185,608 1,026,530 162,772 310,706 111,67' 61,683 144,330 25,901 6,604 79,564 1,057 8,627 4,220 8,366 4,064 27,223 8,365 99,451 2,559 7,691 3,793 6,434 7,256 76,325 19,697 171,763 3,423 18,233 5,113 11,175 4,977 21,061 6,066 68,901 568 4,195 2,025 5,856 3,005 8,399 3,299 38,859 520 2,654 1,899 4,200 1,853 26,863 7,885 88,59f 649 6,589 1,255 6,757 5,740 28,464 8,614 119,099 2,373 3,913 2,393 6,476 14,276 155,669 50,868 644,007 22,111 81,548 16,578 30,908 24,841 199,380 21,702 63,344 568 48,265 1,554 13,374 5,061 45,51" 90,417 13,455 30,226 638 15,318 455 4,180 2,831 23,314 108,170 13,74: 32,397 484 21,095 796 6,256 3,200 30,200 207,359 22,037 70,604 823 48,504 1,220 8,732 4,965 50,474 64,569 9,119 20,542 288 9,319 407 3,067 1,269 20,558 38,133 4,930 13,448 187 5,576 393 782 735 12,082 84,171 12,290 26,622 401 12,921 588 2,629 2,846 25,874 108,603 13,935 25,824 328 23,308 834 10,864 4,219 29,291 701,281 75,788 197,588 1,032 260,254 2,642 23,097 14,164 126,716 58,053 131,720 47,986 54,602 103,347 47,108 23,550 60,159 77,005 325,249 11,532 10,698 75,166 16,475 23,206 48,347 17,577 9,294 15,520 5,199 97,210 761 14,647 589 3,044 7,250 2 2,636 7,779 236 9,070 63,198 197 13,882 140 820 19,612 747 6,212 36,298 9 1,494 15,196 10 600 7,009 86 437 13,237 191 4,118 29 12,029 77,494 68 7,361 1,126 80 2 567 130 151 213 1,471 978 52 1,142 1,202 137 1,192 1,305 67 1,559 3,464 12 505 361 95 546 1,034 174 229 1,357 367 83 439 826 3,138 3,694 21,380 11,046 16,065 66,235 16,202 13,874 39,461 15,742 2,257 13,207 7,670 90,296 359 9,092 1,335 5,570 1,258 3,828 2,623 51,369 1,357 5,684 1,128 5,407 4,617 17,340 3,130 9,244 234 616 3,507 3,293 701 937 6,959 35,645 357 9,647 1,925 60 2,547 1,534 7,707 3,272 19 8,182 4,042 45 4,224 4,892 33 5,044 2,262 11 9,011 8,482 1 1,931 1,436 93 968 346 330 4,646 1,431 17 5,062 953 316 39,506 7,870 Profits before income t a x e s . . . . 61,480 24,907 52,686 140,651 48,259 63,934 112,233 48,943 30,587 62,472 74,534 332,163 Taxes on net income. Federal State 34,088 28,772 5,316 10,486 9,179 1,307 22,319 22,319 69,973 69,973 24,018 23,203 815 27,456 27,110 346 47,076 46,536 540 25,131 24,589 542 13,097 11,562 1,535 27,139 26,133 1,006 31,544 31,544 157,634 142,090 15,544 Net profits 27,392 14,421 30,367 70,678 24,241 36,478 65,157 23,812 17,490 35,333 42,990 174,529 Cash dividends declared. On preferred stock 2. . On common stock 14,676 8,164 19,676 30,723 12,369 187 7,977 ' 'l9,676 ' 30,723 ' 12,369 11,489 10 11,479 21,915 81 21,834 11,379 6,222 11,350 20,586 11,379 6,222 ' Vl',350 ' 20,586 89,070 5 89,065 Memoranda items: Recoveries credited to reserves (not included in recoveries above): On securities , On loans Losses charged to reserves (not included in losses above): On securities O n loans 14,676 1,423 2,111 555 504 945 699 1,431 250 732 2 3,091 2,286 412 108 408 1,939 224 854 18 7,161 3 1,507 1,117 1,333 104 2,224 3,535 2,170 52 852 287 3,175 1,294 4,493 388 1,244 228 20 1,630 98 1,682 5,621 12,963 Loans U. S. Govt. securities . Other securities Cash assets Other assets ,467,000 646,000 171,000 648,000 80,000 Total assets. ,011,000 1,958,000 3,975,000 9,128,000 3,925,000 4,362,000 9,155,000 3,370,000 1,675,000 4,450,000 5,383,000 24,489,000 Time deposits Total deposits Total capital accounts 223,000 635,000 534,000 2,317,000 732,000 796,000 2,962,000 482,000 256,000 587,000 1,063,000 10,023,000 ,596,000 1,774,000 3,521,000 8,103,000 3,549;000 549,000 3,944,000 8,376,000 3,025^000 ,025,000 1,494,000 ,494,000 4,035,000 ,035,000 4,852;000 22,110,000 303,000 146,000 366,000 318,000 434,'000 1,559,000 808,000 286,000 609,000 271,000 134,000 347,000 Number of officers Number of employees. Number of banks 882 7,241 938,000 ,871,000 3,944,000 1,573,000 1,738,000 3,336,000 1,426,000 742,000 1,738,000 2,371,000 11,468,000 427,000 776,000 2,523,000 ' ,089,000 1,127,000 3,109,000 852,000 355,000 ',136,000 1,172,000 6,345,000 1 198,000 317,000 738,000 258,000 299,000 778,000 216,000 121,000 306,000 232,000 2,043,000 358,000 929,000 1,796,000 929,000 1,122,000 1,818,000 837,000 433,000 1,209,000 1,438,000 4,059,000 36,000 574,000 81,000 39,000 24,000 60,000 126,000 75,000 77,000 115,000 169,000 597 4,734 961 9,883 1,568 16,272 1,185 9,270 1,230 10,118 1,663 19,637 793 6,547 22 20 25 66 19 10 * Not including central reserve city banks. NOTE.—The figures of assets, deposits, and capital accounts are averages of the amounts reported for the call dates at the beginning, middle, and end of each year, plus the last-Wednesday-of-the-month figures for the 10 intervening months. The number of officers, employees, and banks are as of the end of the year. Cash assets are comprised of cash, balances 433 3,770 1,103 7,801 1,087 7,543 8,366 51,212 39 26 24 with other banks (including reserves balances), and cash items in process of collection. Total capital accounts are comprised of the aggregate book value of capital stock, capital notes and debentures, surplus, undivided profits, reserves for contingencies, and other capital reserves. For other notes see preceding page. 653 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS OF COUNTRY MEMBER BANKS, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Amounts in thousands of dollars] Federal Reserve district Item Boston New York Earnings Interest and dividends on securities: U. S. Govt Other Interest and discount on loans Other charges on loans Service charges on deposits.. Other charges, fees, etc Trust department Other current earnings 225,933 539,161 219,986 34,268 11,532 133,916 1,035 18,503 3,990 15,487,205 91,278 39,626 325,409 6,027 41,06r 8,5515,029 12,169 Expenses Salaries—officers Salaries and wages—others.. Directors' fees, etc Interest on time deposits Interest on borrowed money. Taxes other than income Recurring depreciation Other current expenses 159,864 23,827 48,563 1,721 29,388 597 6,311 5,812 43,645 399,879 152,793 49,546 22,323 105,136 36,981 3,218 3,575 121,610 44,393 295 916 6,041 13,166 13,764 5,833 92,166 33,709 Net current earnings before income taxes 66,069 139,282 67,193 19,296 55,135 14,361 587 362 15,650 1,102 1,826 30,329 420 42 11,625 403 549 1,745 3,167 4,319 14,392 22,27< Recoveries, transfers from reserves, and profits On securities: Recoveries Transfers from reserves. . . Profits on securities On loans: Recoveries Transfers from reserves. . . All other Losses, charge-offs, and transfers to reserves On securities: Losses and charge-offs.... Transfers to reserves On loans: Losses and charge-offs.... Transfers to reserves All other Profits before income taxes Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis 234,752 182,190 228,763 432,183 125,335 135,63: 51,412 14,189 139,721 1,252 12,851 3,385 4,818 7,12- 34,316 9,847 113,001 1,605 11,303 3,829 4,461 3,828 44,715 14,503 133,011 1,613 17,855 5,744 4,948 6,37-' 103,720 27,199 241,482 4,576 25,883 8,238 9,369 11,716 30,588,844 72,513 685 6,43: 2,297 1,080 2,900 28,679 8,971 77,109 1,154 10,089 5,596 928 3,106 162,286 125,195 24,857 21,223 38,050 31,236 1,720 2,287 43,736 32,217 208 287 4,450 11,347 6,478 5,078 35,244 29,063 160,269 25,611 41,469 1,737 37,109 383 6,18' 7,005 40,768 308,786 50,706 73,995 3,452 86,906 313 12,795 10,405 70,214 72,466 56,995 68,494 17,397 12,414 929 13,571 128 103 11,086 539 415 1,320 819 960 1,031 41,849 15,542 134,101 1,282 8,978 2,816 10,330 5,088 Kansas City Dallas San Francisco 157,719 192,459 181,426 34,819 10,313 89,377 949 13,494 3,392 1,360 4,015 35,973 12,760 117,799 890 14,082 3,319 1,614 6,022 27,899 9,528 109,284 4,121 16,363 5,427 3,486 5,318 84,049 17,147 19,603 1,706 17,723 104 4,024 3,077 20,665 94,036 105,447 18,226 26,565 19,604 24,378 1,103 1,743 25,524 19,016 87 246 3,310 3,264 2,990 3,581 23,192 26,654 132,689 29,094 32,967 1,919 20,458 79 8,028 5,595 34,549 130,371 19,713 35,429 557 36,921 86 2,976 4,957 29,732 123,397 41,286 41,596 52,272 59,770 51,055 17,249 52,255 11,471 13,052 11,887 14,411 15,850 323 711 13,80: 72: 1,003 46,527 105 580 9,039 258 1,582 9,264 158 299 8,399 356 395 9,097 68 778 13,276 377 25: 468 589 264 1,560 501 1,674 1,828 453 236 1,058 845 296 807 1,762 159 1,110 2,875 490 1,198 307 643 778 62,708 16,725 18,488 10,555 17,222 38,701 11,105 9,112 14,102 22,277 13,980 2,936 6,342 7,419 9,125 3,075 986 1,767 2,264 2,340 2,488 6,724 9,843 2,198 2,838 2,680 650 1,962 1,721 3,010 2,716 1,137 5,944 439 7,008 5,549 840 30,895 14,429 567 8,187 3,910 2,109 5,755 943 6,971 2,710 583 4,614 1,327 767 8,768 2,859 830 14,684 6,620 812 3,446 1,811 824 3,813 1,145 1,928 5,057 3,434 3,323 9,082 4,146 621 4,797 1,481 63,091 131,709 64,829 71,375 58,854 68,521 136,951 41,652 45,536 50,057 51,904 52,925 28,748 28,748 24,294 23,929 365 24,876 24,384 492 47,187 46,930 257 15,232 15,024 208 16,429 14,846 1,583 17,324 16,650 674 18,771 18,734 37 21,705 19,928 1,777 42,627 34,560 43,645 89,764 26,420 29,107 32,733 33,133 31,220 11,029 13,729 11,029 ' 'l3*,729 11,637 20 11,617 Taxes on net income. Federal State 27,818 24,414 3,404 47,533 42,968 4,565 23,444 23,218 226 Net profits 35,273 84,176 41,385 19,143 33 19,110 39,890 985 38,905 19,363 4 19,359 13,732 2 13,730 13,679 '"l6,i55 13,679 24,527 96 24,431 9,371 33 9,338 9,943 9 9,934 62 1,455 1,377 4,415 20 1,558 256 1,816 389 957 33 1,242 136 3,276 55 985 1,214 159 4,230 850 11,121 100 3,188 80 4,331 196 2,249 79 4,615 324 7,108 132 2,270 28 1,862 Loans U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Cash assets Other assets ,343,000 ,401,000 505,000 974,000 92,000 5,703,000 3,599,000 1,540,000 1,913,000 218,000 1,390,000 2,484,000 ,889,000 2,210,000 ,708,000 2,080,000 ,402,000 1,836,000 601,000 542,000 383,000 577,000 890,000 988,000 908,000 1,242,000 115,000 96,000 93,000 76,000 4,170,000 4,240,000 1,114,000 1,893,000 143,000 ,246,000 ,206,000 341,000 668,000 42,000 ,281,000 ,086,000 321,000 548,000 50,000 Total assets. ,315,000 2,974,000 ,685,000 6,188,000 4,658,000 5,980,000 1,560,000 ,502,000 3,286,000 4,134,000 5,189,000 3,943,000 Time deposits Total deposits Total capital accounts. ,304,000 5,255,000 ,294,000 2,373,000 ,456,000 1,561,000 4,434,000 ,001,000 ,204,000 858,000 903,000 1,459,000 ,757,000 1,818,000 ,093,000 5,611,000 ,206,000 5,478,000 0,626,000 ,198,000 3,019,000 3,776,000 4,760,000 3,631,000 459,000 946,000 535,000 518,000 394,000 434,000 802,000 279,000 229,000 328,000 403,000 256,000 Cash dividends declared. On preferred stock 2 . . On common stock.... Memoranda items: Recoveries credited to reserves (not included in recoveries above): On securities On loans Losses charged to reserves (not included in losses above): On securities On loans N u m b e r of officers N u m b e r of employees. 62 2,185 3,188 148 1,078 299 717 6 6,645 3,164 3,573 ,424,000 1,917,000 1,760,000 1,370,000 1,399,000 1,139,000 409,000 508,000 346,000 885,000 1,276,000 636,000 46,000 62,000 89,000 2,660 15,477 5,287 31,272 3,102 12,201 3,194 12,432 2,815 10,615 3,090 14,063 5,743 23,308 2,421 6,859 2,404 6,836 3,557 8,542 3,763 10,886 2,241 10,773 279 503 507 567 435 376 941 470 467 711 605 145 N u m b e r of banks For notes see preceding two pages. 16,155 654 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS, BY SIZE OF BANK [Amounts in thousands of dollars] Size group—total deposits (in thousands of dollars) Item Total i Less than 2,000 2,0005,000 5,00010,000 10,00025,000 25,00050,000 50,000100,000 100,000500,000 500,000 Earnings Interest and dividends on securities: U. S. Govt Other Interest and discount on l o a n s . . . . . . . . Other charges on loans Service charges on deposits Other charges, fees, etc Trust department Other current earnings 7,065,937 52,273 270,677 399,303 630,205 495,199 540,757 1,672,015 3,005,508 1,258,036 408,750 4.227,065 80,691 386,094 139,155 338,153 227,993 12,187 2,978 31,797 173 2,755 1,497 39 847 61,700 19,156 161,345 992 16,032 6,117 502 4,833 85,304 29,358 236,329 2,603 27,695 8,202 2,319 7,493 128,861 42,636 364,777 4,926 49,330 13,568 11,077 15,030 100,040 31,731 285,466 4,279 36,451 8,921 12,990 15,321 105,134 32,338 315,624 5,292 36,357 9,243 20,418 16,351 Expenses Salaries—officers Salaries and wages—others Directors' fees, etc Interest on time deposits Interest on borrowed money Taxes other than income Recurring depreciation Other current expenses 4,575,230 625,993 1.334,547 32,144 1.117,674 23,141 184,058 133,976 1,123,697 36,884 12,066 5,262 1,073 7,844 34 1,698 1,053 7,854 191,686 47,737 34,980 5,136 48,273 204 8,113 6,970 40,273 284,353 55,959 60,742 5,451 76,445 288 11,973 11,242 62,253 452,439 73,070 111,959 5,934 118,046 588 17,776 17,692 107,374 354,067 51,484 92,981 3,203 91,753 647 14,458 13,338 86,203 375,376 1,098,195 1,782,230 192,678 141,258 51,741 579,927 342,536 106,160 3,581 2,595 5,171 460,926 226,709 87,678 14,975 1,011 5,394 66,102 48,270 15,668 38,749 31,793 13,139 425,292 97,384 297,064 Net current earnings before income taxes. 2,490,707 15,389 78,991 114,950 177,766 141,132 165,381 772,092 2,032 12,229 26,134 54,164 55,539 58,472 188,070 375,452 7,928 54,249 607,425 53 2,150 35,924 299,461 15,721 39,456 47,313 Recoveries, transfers from reserves, and profits On securities: Recoveries Transfers from reserves Profits on securities On loans: Recoveries Transfers from reserves All other 474,360 290,450 89,265 161,288 990,208 1,841,519 43,313 19,113 129,071 88,403 29,215 62,392 186,527 104,281 107,038 61,080 573,820 1,223,278 545 417 75 7,301 562 449 19,477 1,124 1,988 42,424 520 2,979 47,719 438 3,485 48,954 2,664 9,349 141,544 1,221 20 193 3,096 418 922 2,642 878 2,126 1,804 2,223 4,601 653 1,298 2,370 433 1,771 3,391 3,979 9,425 21,109 1,893 23,423 12,601 676,703 3,507 18,104 30,954 49,826 43,323 55,242 169,796 305,951 73,495 252,494 453 18 3,924 889 6,467 3,085 8,996 8,193 6,535 10,445 7,748 16,646 20,926 52,709 18,446 160,509 14,439 240,243 96,03.^ 1,593 1,002 441 4,053 6,317 2,921 2,953 12,888 5,561 1,970 20,909 9,758 967 19,411 5,965 261 21,926 8,661 829 60,776 34,556 1,813 97,014 28,169 Profits before income taxes 2,586,096 13,914 73,116 110,130 182,104 153,348 168,611 Taxes on net income Federal State 1,139,209 i;073,124 66,085 3,750 3,593 157 20,944 20,103 841 34,708 33,4651 1,243 65,251 62,886 2,365 58,086 56,331 1,755 72,358 69,997 2,361 262,154 250,865 11,289 Net profits 1,446,887 10,164 52,172 75,422 116,853 95,262 96,253 329,940 670,821 640,356 1,561 638,795 4,012 1 4.011 19,243 19 19.224 26,386j 30i 26.356! 39,324 126 39,198 30,372 85 30.287 37,256 157 37,099 141,711 1,143 140,568 342,052 8,91: 60,92' 450 24 2 ; 566 319 4,014 253 5,592 398 3,412 1,150 3,873 6,228 10,152 538 30,868 18,82: 108,82' 1 666 42 4,445 161 8,554 308 12,095 303 8,014 1,228 11,521 3,647 23,243 13,132 40,289 Losses, charge-offs, and transfers to reserves On securities: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves On loans: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves All other • Cash dividends declared On preferred stock 2 On common stock Memoranda items: Recoveries credited to reserves (not included in recoveries above): On securities On loans Lossed charged to reserves (not included in losses above): On securities On loans Loans U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Cash assets Other assets 84,018,285 54,179,799 16,464,500 43,113,508 3,950,344 528,567 2,792,937 4,092,446 6,398,268 5,263,962 489,865 2,522,766 3,555,547 5,493,442 4,307,805 114,649 765,360 1,217,114 1,807,465 1,329,861 307,041 1,479,087 2,079,960 3,215,737 2,510,086 143,366 265,819 83,29f 11,669 231,228 592,094 1,292,779 621,958 575,884 46,074 5,943,951 19,751,663 39,246,491 4,523,407 12,656,243 20,630,724 1,373,030 3,560,360 6,296,661 2,968,535 10,752,978 19,800,084 252,712 864,932 2,097,326 Total assets 201,726,436 1,451,791 7,643,442 11,088,433 17,180,731 13,642,94: 15,061,63! 47,586,176 88,071,286 Time deposits Total deposits Total capital accounts 53,232,176 398,107 2,437,914 3,855,037 5,970,056 4,557,81 4,415,113 19,882,416 20,715,721 182,602,060 1,299,054 6,943,542 10,138,167 15,751,964 12,549,739 13,828,803 43,495,024 78 ,595,767 15,400,329 147,886 877,129 1,265,388 668,633 936,362 1,046,328 3,408,879 7,049,724 Number of officers Number of employees Number of banks 65,389 378,925 2,569 2,506 7,799 13,347 7,635 20,990 8,496 36,597 5,225 29,222 5,016 33,149 12,571 100,002 16,078 143,112 6,284 936 2,072 1,435 1,033 363 19' 199 49 1 Totals are for banks operating during the entire year, except three trust companies having no deposits, 2 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures. NOTE.—The figures for assets, deposits, capital accounts, number of officers and employees, and number of banks are as of the end of the year. See note on second preceding page regarding the composition of cash assets and total capital accounts. MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 655 EARNINGS RATIOS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS, BY CLASSES [Computed from aggregate dollar amounts; ratios expressed as percentages] Central reserve city member banks All member banks Item New York 1955 1956 1957 Chicago Reserve city member banks Country member banks 1958 Year 1958 Summary ratios: Percentage of total capital accounts: Net current earnings before income taxes Profits before income taxes Net profits Cash dividends declared Percentage of total assets: Total earnings Net current earnings before income taxes Net profits Sources and disposition of earnings: Percentage of total earnings: Interest and dividends on: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Earnings on loans Service charges on deposit accounts Other current earnings Total earnings Salaries and wages Interest on time deposits Other current expenses Total expenses Net current earnings before income taxes Net losses including transfers (or recoveries and profits+). Taxes on net income Net profits Rates of return on securities and loans: Return on securities: Interest on U. S. Govt. securities Interest and dividends on other securities Net losses (or recoveries and profits+) 1 Return on loans: Earnings on loans Net losses (or recoveries+)* Distribution of assets: Percentage of total assets: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Loans Cash assets Other assets Other ratios: Total capital accounts to: Total assets Total assets less U. S. Govt. securities and cash assets.... Total deposits Time to total deposits Interest on time deposits to time deposits Number of banks 16.6 13.4 7.9 4.0 3.13 1.22 .58 3.47 1.37 .59 18.1 14.6 8.3 4.3 3.77 1.42 .65 16.6 17.3 9.7 4.3 3.75 1.32 .77 16.4 17.9 9.3 5.0 3.42 1.55 18.4 19.7 9.9 3.7 3.16 1.51 .82 18.1 18.9 10.1 4.6 3.79 1.35 .75 15.0 15.0 9.4 3.6 3.94 1.16 .72 20.9 5.6 57.7 5.1 10.7 18.1 5.1 61.3 5.1 10.4 17.3 5.0 62.1 5.2 10.4 17.8 5.8 60.7 5.4 10.3 14.6 5.3 60.0 2.3 17.8 21.4 6.1 57.6 .9 16.9 5.3 62.0 5.7 10.1 19.6 6.4 60.0 6.9 7.1 100.0 100.0 28.5 10.7 21.3 60.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.7 13.7 21.0 62.4 27.8 15.8 21.2 100.0 25.8 9.4 19.5 54.7 25.0 9.1 18.0 52.1 27.4 16.7 20.2 39.5 37.6 7.1 13.2 17.3 45.3 47.9 +4.1 23.7 25.7 + 3.5 25.5 25.9 35.7 + 1.4 17.2 19.9 29.3 18.0 23.3 70.6 29.4 29.4 10.2 21.5 61.1 38.9 7.5 13.0 18.4 10.8 11.8 16.9 64.8 35.2 + 1.3 16.1 20.4 14.0 64.3 .1 10.9 18.4 2.13 .28 2.09 2.31 2.29 .53 2.53 2.50 .35 2.45 2.62 + .79 2.39 2.74 + .91 2.37 2.68 + 1.44 2.45 2.65 + .98 2.49 2.54 + .53 4.77 .06 5.02 .11 5.32 .07 5.35 .06 4.40 + .02 4.47 .20 5.39 .04 5.94 .11 31.3 8.1 37.9 21.1 1.6 27.2 7.7 42.4 21.1 1.6 25.7 7.6 44.0 20.8 1.9 27.2 8.3 42.5 20.0 2.0 20.9 6.6 46.6 22.2 3.7 28.5 7.2 40.7 22.7 .9 26.1 7.6 43.6 20.8 1.9 31.0 9.9 39.8 7.3 15.4 8.1 25.9 1.36 7.6 14.6 8.4 26.1 1.58 7.9 14.7 7.9 15.0 8.9 9.4 16.6 11.1 27.7 2.08 30.0 2.20 17.0 2.23 8.2 16.9 9.2 18.4 1.74 7.5 14.0 8.3 30.6 2.30 7.7 15.0 8.5 36.5 2.14 14 274 6,543 1 Net losses is the excess of (a) actual losses charged against net profits plus losses charged against valuation reserves over (b) actual recoveries and profits credited to net profits plus recoveries credited to valuation reserves; net recoveries and profits is the reverse. Transfers to and from valuation reserves are excluded. NOTE.—The ratios in this and the following three tables were computed from the dollar aggregates shown in preceding tables. Many of these ratios vary substantially from the average of individual bank ratios, which will be published in a subsequent issue of the BULLETIN, in which each bank's figures—regardless of size or amount—are weighted equally and in general have an equally important influence on the result. In the ratios based on aggregates 18.1 13.1 7.7 4.1 6,462 6,393 6,312 18 17.7 1.6 6,006 presented here, the experience of those banks in each group whose figures are largest have a much greater influence than that of the many banks with smaller figures. (For example, the 110 largest member banks have total earnings which, combined, are larger than those of all the other member banks, numbering about 6,200.) Ratios based on aggregates show combined results for the banking system as a whole, and, broadly speaking, are the more significant for purposes of general analyses of credit and monetary problems, while averages of individual ratios are useful primarily to those interested in studying the financial results of operations of individual banks. 656 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS RATIOS OF ALL MEMBER BANKS, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Computed from aggregate dollar amounts; ratios expressed as percentages] Federal Reserve district Item Summary ratios: Percentage of total capital accounts: Net current earnings before income taxes. Profits before income taxes Net profits Cash dividends declared Percentage of total assets: Total earnings Net current earnings before income taxes Net profits Sources and disposition of earnings: Percentage of total earnings: Interest and dividends on: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Earnings on loans Service charges on deposit accounts.... Other current earnings Total earnings Salaries and wages Interest on time deposits Other current expenses Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Fran- 16.4 16.3 8.2 4.4 16.1 17.0 9.3 4.8 13.9 13.0 8.0 4.3 15.4 16.0 8.5 3.5 15.4 15.7 8.6 3.8 16.4 17.6 10.7 3.3 16.8 18.3 10.6 3.4 16.1 16.5 9.1 3.8 17.9 21.0 12.8 4.5 16.7 16.7 10.1 3.3 16.4 15.1 9.1 4.1 20.7 21.2 11.3 5.6 4.22 1.50 .75 3.64 1.41 .81 3. 1.30 .74 3.69 1.33 .74 3.74 1.22 .69 3.79 1.19 .77 3.46 1.22 .77 3.45 1.29 .73 3.98 1.31 .94 3.52 1.31 .79 3.58 1.29 .72 4.25 1.32 .72 14.5 4.3 59.0 6.4 15.8 15.2 5.9 60.8 4.1 14.0 16.5 6.5 61.6 4.0 11.4 19.9 6.3 59.1 4.7 10.0 18.8 5.1 60.9 6.2 9.0 18.4 5.9 60.4 6.5 23.5 6.2 57.0 4.6 8.7 21.8 6.3 60.2 4.5 7.2 18.8 6.2 59.6 6.5 8.9 20.4 6.0 59.5 6.6 7.5 17.0 5.7 63.5 4.8 9.0 15.2 5.0 64.5 8.1 7.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.0 14.8 22.5 28.9 14.9 24.8 28.1 15.8 20.9 28.0 11.4 23.3 28.5 15.8 22.7 29.7 10.6 22.5 26.9 11.6 25.3 27.2 24.6 17.0 31.0 9.4 24.0 26.8 13.8 20.7 28.9 14.8 22.9 26.1 16.3 21.5 Total expenses 64.4 61.3 66.6 63.9 67.3 68.6 64.8 62.7 67.0 62.8 63.8 68.8 Net current earnings before income taxes 35.6 38.7 33.4 36.1 32.7 31.4 35.2 37.3 33.0 37.2 36.2 31.2 .1 17.6 17.9 +2.3 18.7 22.3 2.1 12.2 19.1 + 1.4 + .7 + 2.4 + 3.1 + .9 +5.6 15.0 23.6 2+.0 2.8 13.3 20.1 + .7 Net losses including transfers (or recoveries and profits+) Taxes on net income Net profits Rates of return on securities and loans: Return on securities: Interest on U. S. Govt. securities Interest and dividends on other securities Net losses (or recoveries and profits+)*. Return on loans: Earnings on loans Net losses 1 2.49 2.23 17.5 20.0 + 1.06 + .76 2.44 2.67 2.49 2.64 + .45 2.44 2.80 5.44 .07 4.81 .01 5.42 .07 5.20 .05 15.1 18.3 13.3 20.5 16.1 22.2 17.0 21.2 14.7 22.5 14.9 17.0 +.71 2.42 2.57 2.43 2.61 + .78 2.43 2.53 + .94 2.51 2.68 2.57 2.78 + .72 + .52 +.29 2.45 2.53 + .78 5.64 .06 6.00 .15 5.25 5.34 .09 5.81 .04 .04 5.60 .10 .06 2.46 2.55 2.51 2.88 Distribution of assets: Percentage of total assets: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Loans Cash assets Other assets 24.6 8.1 45.7 19.5 2.1 Other ratios: Total capital accounts to: Total assets Total assets less U. S. Govt. securities and cash assets Total deposits 9.3 8.7 7.9 7.2 8.0 7.3 7.9 7.9 6.4 16.4 10.4 15.4 10.1 16.8 10.5 16.7 9.7 16.0 15.0 8.0 15.3 7.9 16.6 14.3 8.0 16.9 8.6 15.8 8.7 11.2 7.0 20.8 2.16 25.4 2.28 32. 1.96 34.2 1.96 28.2 2.17 33.0 1.82 23.8 1.82 32.4 2.13 18.5 2.21 20.5 2.23 44.6 2.59 287 531 513 589 455 25.0 2.47 401 1,021 489 476 750 631 169 Time to total deposits Interest on time deposits to time deposits . .. Number of banks 1 25.7 9.5 44.1 18.8 1.9 9.2 Net losses is the excess of (a) actual losses charged against net profits plus losses charged against valuation reserves over (b) actual recoveries and profits credited to net profits plus recoveries credited to valuation 30.0 8.4 42.0 18.2 1.4 29.0 7.5 40.3 21.4 1.8 28.6 8.5 38.2 22.9 33.4 8.6 37.6 19.3 1.1 29.9 8.1 38.9 21.9 1.2 29.0 8.9 40.8 19.8 1.5 29.2 8.3 36.9 24.4 1.2 24.3 7.0 40.6 25.7 2.4 26.3 8.4 46.5 16.5 2.3 reserves; net recoveries and profits is the reverse. Transfers to and from valuation reserves are excluded. 2 Ratio of less than .05. 657 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS RATIOS OF RESERVE CITY MEMBER BANKS,* BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Computed from aggregate dollar amounts; ratios expressed as percentages] Federal Reserve district Item Summary ratios: Percentage of total capital accounts: Net current earnings before income taxes, Profits before income taxes Net profits Cash dividends declared Percentage of total assets: Total earnings Net current earnings before income taxes. Net profits Sources and disposition of earnings: Percentage of total earnings: Interest and dividends on: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Earnings on loans Service charges on deposit accounts Other current earnings Total earnings Salaries and wages Interest on time deposits Other current expenses Total expenses Net current earnings before income taxes Net losses including transfers (or recoveries and profits-!-) Taxes on net income Net profits Rates of return on securities and loans: Return on securities : Interest on U. S. Govt. securities Interest and dividends on other securities Net losses (or recoveries and profits+ )*. Return on loans: Earnings on loans Net losses (or recoveries+)x Distribution of assets: Percentage of total assets: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Loans Cash assets Other assets Other ratios: Total capital accounts to: Total assets Total assets less U. S. Govt. securities and cash assets Total deposits Time to total deposits Interests on time deposits to time deposits.., Number of banks New Boston York 19.4 20.3 9.0 4.8 4.16 1.96 .91 16.7 17.1 9.9 5.6 4.20 1.25 .74 Phila- Cleve- Richdelland mond phia Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City 16.3 17.4 8.7 3.8 17.2 20.1 11.5 3.6 17.0 18.4 10.7 3.6 17.4 18.1 17.6 22.8 13.1 4.6 17.3 18.0 10.2 3.3 15.9 14.4 8.3 5.4 3.90 1.46 .76 3.53 1.22 .62 12.9 5.6 61.8 3.9 15.8 100.0 18.4 6.6 58.4 4.1 12.5 18.7 4.8 58.3 6.2 12.0 100.0 100.0 21.0 13.3 6.4 65.8 6.6 7.9 100.0 29.1 17.9 23.3 31.8 7.1 23.6 25.7 14.6 19.9 53.0 70.3 62.5 47.0 29.7 +2.1 27.2 21.9 13.3 2.8 57.7 3.2 23.0 3.73 1.25 .84 3.39 1.13 .71 4.2 3.31 1.40 .71 3.68 1.41 1.04 3.24 1.35 .79 20.9 21.3 11.2 5.7 17.7 17.2 9.9 4.7 3.45 4.19 1.33 .71 1.43 .80 24.6 6.3 56.4 5.9 6.8 100.0 18.9 5.4 62.2 3.8 9.7 13.6 5.4 63.8 4.3 12.9 18.6 5.5 61.8 4.6 9.5 15.3 4.6 65.5 2.1 12.5 15.2 5.0 64.9 7.9 7.0 100.0 100.0 31.6 11.0 22.7 16.7 5.1 62.7 4.7 10.8 100.0 28.3 13.0 25.2 29.8 15.6 21.3 26.6 8.3 22.9 29.8 9.0 23.0 100.0 21.4 12.6 24.5 100.0 26.6 25.4 16.3 60.2 65.3 66.5 66.7 57.8 61.8 100.0 27.0 8.9 22.4 58.3 58.5 68.3 37.5 39.8 34.7 33.5 33.3 42.2 38.2 41.7 41.5 31.7 + .6 12.8 17.5 3.5 14.4 19.6 +2.7 21.1 21.4 + .2 17.4 17.5 + 5.8 16.9 22.4 +2.9 15.2 21.0 + 1.6 18.8 24.5 1.3 17.0 23.2 + .7 15.4 17.0 2.58 2.07 + 1.92 2.56 2.67 + .95 2.42 2.56 2.94 2.75 + .59 + 1.78 4.92 + .02 5.77 .09 100.0 29.1 2.9 + 1.6 + 11.4 21.2 22.5 21.3 28.4 I 5.11 .06 19.5 8.0 47.1 23.3 4.90 .01 5.87 .13 8.9 7.3 16.8 10.0 28.6 2.08 15.0 8.1 20.6 2.09 7.3 15.0 20 10.1 17.6 11.7 8.6 1.62 7.5 9.2 12.4 8.2 35.8 2.31 16.1 10.4 15.2 2.06 22 10 5.13 .04 25.8 6.9 39.8 25.7 1.8 21.8 10.1 47.9 18.3 1.9 2.1 2.42 2.38 2.56 2.80 + .93 + 1.29 27.7 6.6 40.1 23.7 1.9 21.4 5.7 48.7 21.5 2.7 • Not including central reserve city banks. 1 Net losses is the excess of (a) actual losses charged against net profits plus losses charged against valuation reserves over (b) actual recoveries 3.63 1.44 .77 16.8 16.9 8.5 4.3 San Dallas Francisco 27.6 8.1 43.2 19.7 1.4 2.45 2.47 2.37 2.53 2.81 2.73 + .80 + 1.31 + 1.43 5.25 .04 34.0 8.5 36.4 19.8 1.3 4.87 .06 25.3 6.5 42.3 24.8 1.1 5.31 .02 21.2 7.2 44.3 25.9 1.4 2.36 2.58 + .71 2.43! 3.71 + .25 2.45 2.49 +.77 5.13 + .01 5.12 .02 5.81 .05 25.5 6.9 39.1 27.2 1.3 21.8 4.3 44.1 26.7 3.1 25.9 8.3 46.8 16.6 2.4 6.6 8.0 8.0 7.8 20.2 2.65 14.4 7.3 35.4 1.64 16.1 9.0 15.9 1.93 15.1 9.0 17. 2.18 16.5 8.6 14.5 2.20 15.7 8.9 21.9 2.19 11.1 7.1 45.3 2.60 25 66 19 39 26 24 6.4 and profits credited to net profits plus recoveries credited to valuation reserves; net recoveries and profits is the reverse. Transfers to and from valuation reserves are excluded. 658 MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, 1958 EARNINGS RATIOS OF COUNTRY MEMBER BANKS, BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Computed from aggregate dollar amounts; ratios expressed as percentages] Federal Reserve district Item New Boston York Summary ratios: Percentage of total capital accounts: Net current earnings before income taxes Profits before income taxes Net profits Cash dividends declared Percentage of total assets: Total earnings Net current earnings before income taxes, Net profits Sources and disposition of earnings: Percentage of total earnings: Interest and dividends on: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Earnings on loans Service charges on deposit accounts Other current earnings Total earnings Salaries and wages Interest on time deposits Other current expenses Total expenses Net current earnings before income taxes Net losses including transfers (or recoveries and profits+) Taxes on net income Net profits Rates of return on securities and loans: Return on securities: Interest on U. S. Govt. securities , Interest and dividends on other securities, Net losses (or recoveries and profits+)1., Return on loans: Earnings on loans Net losses* , , Distribution of assets: Percentage of total assets: U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Loans Cash assets Other assets Other ratios: Total capital accounts to: Total assets Total assets less U. S. Govt. securities and cash assets Total deposits Time to total deposits Interest on time deposits to time deposits... Number of banks 14.4 13.7 7.7 4.2 4.25 1.24 .66 14.7 13.9 8.9 4.2 4.16 1.07 .65 Phila- Cleve- Richdelland mond phia Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Fran- 14.0 13.8 8.2 3.1 15.8 15.8 10.1 3.2 15.4 17.1 11.2 3.1 14.8 14.9 9.5 3.4 18.2 19.9 12.7 4.3 15.9 15.3 10.0 3.4 14.8 12.9 8.2 3.4 19.9 20.7 12.2 4.5 12.6 12.1 7.7 3.6 3.87 1.18 .73 3.91 1.22 .74 3.83 1.15 .73 3.74 1.07 .78 3.58 1.18 .75 4.13 1.27 .89 3.82 1.26 .79 3.71 1.15 .64 4.60 1.29 .79 15.2 5.1 59.7 8.2 11.8 16.9 7.3 61.5 7.6 6.7 19.0 7.1 61.5 4.1 8.3 21.9 6.0 60.1 5.5 6.5 18.8 5.4 62.9 6.2 6.7 19.5 6.3 58.9 7.8 7.5 24.0 6.3 56.9 6.0 6.8 24.4 7.1 58.4 5.1 5.0 21.2 6.6 57.7 7.4 7.1 22.1 6.5 57.3 8.5 5.6 18.7 6.6 61.7 7.3 5.7 15.4 5.3 62.5 9.0 7.8 100.0 32.1 13.0 25.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.9 18.8 22.6 32.3 12.1 22.5 100.0 32.2 10.6 26.1 100.0 28.9 20.1 22.5 100.0 29.3 14.1 23.6 100.0 28.8 17.7 22.2 100.0 29.3 16.2 24.5 100.0 27.0 20.2 22.3 100.0 26.8 18.6 23.7 100.0 28.7 22.6 22.9 70.8 74.2 69.5 69.1 68.7 70.0 71.5 67.0 69.3 66.9 68.9 71.9 29.2 25.8 30.5 30.9 31.3 30.0 28.5 33.0 30.7 33.1 31.1 28.1 1.3 12.3 15.6 1.4 8.8 15.6 1.1 10.6 18.8 12^2 18.2 + 1.0 13.3 19.0 2+.0 10.9 19.1 +3.1 + .3 +2.9 + 1.0 2.45 2.28 .69 2.54 2.57 + .48 2.45 2.59 + .39 2.47 2.62 + .45 2.45 2.57 + .54 5.76 .12 5.81 .08 5.66 .07 5.68 .11 6.07 .08 26.4 9.5 44.1 18.3 1.7 27.7 11.9 44.0 14.7 1.7 30.0 10.6 42.0 15.7 1.7 33.6 8.8 40.1 16.0 1.5 30.1 8.2 40.6 19.5 1.6 30.4 20.4 21.1 10.9 20.7 12.2 21.1 12.1 21.5 1.4 11.0 20.7 4.1 9.8 17.2 2.44 2.51 + .49 2.45 2.44 + .75 2.54 2.59 + .44 2.64 2.79 + .48 2.54 2.52 + .37 2.57 2.51 + .32 2.45 2.75 + .78 6.09 .16 5.90 .10 5.87 .13 6.11 .05 6.34 .11 6.19 .20 6.44 .14 30.7 9.6 37.0 20.8 1.9 36.7 9.6 36.1 16.4 1.2 34.4 9.7 35.6 19.1 1.2 33.0 9.8 39.0 16.7 1.5 33.1 9.9 34.5 21.4 1.1 27.0 9.8 36.9 24.6 1.7 11.9 17.2 28.9 8.8 44.6 16.1 1.6 8.6 7.3 9.4 8.4 8.5 7.3 6.9 8.0 7.0 7.9 7.8 6.5 15.6 9.6 27.4 2.25 12.7 8.0 44.5 2.31 17.3 10.5 45.0 1.94 16.6 9.2 42.3 1.84 16.8 9.4 34.6 2.21 15.0 7.9 28.5 2.38 14.8 7.5 41.7 1.96 17.1 8.7 31.3 1.77 13.9 7.6 39.9 2.12 17.5 8.7 16.0 8.5 11.8 7.1 22.7 2.22 19.0 2.27 40.2 2.53 279 503 507 567 435 376 941 470 467 1 Net losses is the excess of (a) actual losses charged against net profits plus losses charged against valuation reserves over (b) actual recoveries and profits credited to net profits plus recoveries credited to valuation 3.79 1.17 14.5 14.9 8.8 3.5 711 605 145 reserves; net recoveries and profits is the reverse. Transfers to and from valuation reserves are excluded. 2 Ratio of less than .05. BANK EARNINGS, 1958 659 EARNINGS OF INSURED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES AND POSSESSIONS, 1955-58 [Amounts in thousands of dollars] Banks not members of Federal Reserve System All insured commercial banks * Item 1955 Earnings Interest and dividends on securities: U. S. Govt Other Interest and discount on loans Other charges on loans Service charges on deposits Other charges, fees, etc Trust department Other current earnings , , Expenses Salaries—officers Salaries and wages—others Directors' fees, etc Interest on time deposits Interest on borrowed money Taxes other than income Recurring depreciation Other current expenses Net current earnings before income taxes Recoveries, transfers from reserves, and profits.. On securities: Recoveries Transfers from reserves Profits on securities , On loans: Recoveries Transfers from reserves All other Losses, charge-offs, and transfers to reserves On securities: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves On loans: Losses and charge-offs Transfers to reserves All other Profits before income taxes Taxes on net income Federal State Net profits Cash dividends declared On preferred stock 2 On common stock Memoranda items: Recoveries credited to reserves (not included in recoveries above): On securities On loans Losses charged to reserves (not included in losses above): On securities On loans Loans U. S. Govt. securities Other securities Cash assets Other assets 1956 1957 1958 1955 1956 1957 1958 6,377,705 7,231,921 8,050,416 8,500,949 1,035,960 1,154,684 1,280,472 1,375,467 1,333,690 351,041 3,625,528 71,048 339,975 155,004 281,841 219,579 1,342,842 370,045 4,339,866 73,562 385,927 168,497 322,117 229,068 1,442,379 412,497 4,879,676 83,815 440,892 186,815 354,520 249,828 1,544,023 501,978 5,046,782 94,674 486,507 191,408 379,395 256,183 215,895 55,504 604.089 9,690 65,951 45,260 14,886 24,685 242,577 62,275 677,862 10,888 75,762 46,923 13,043 25,356 274,952 73,124 744,120 12,017 86,705 50,265 14,329 24,965 278,143 90,656 802,024 13,780 98,007 51,729 15,094 26,035 3,960,173 666,152 1,229,756 39,563 678,237 23,093 176,840 108,306 4,457,198 720,866 1,372,262 42,614 805,857 45,392 187,526 128,085 5,119,182 773,769 1,493,778 45,396 1,141,715 49,538 205,903 146,262 5,612,723 827,142 1,573,330 48,271 1,380,575 24,161 221,571 168,371 695,736 154,506 170,161 12,380 135,533 1,151 27,872 21,473 778,055 167,671 190,430 13,459 156,635 1,599 30,318 25,238 897,652 181,498 208,973 14,546 215,034 1,663 33,751 29,202 212,987 996,746 195,174 224,244 15,793 257,762 978 36,356 33,633 232,809 382,821 378,718 28,480 90,738 1,038,228 1,154,600 1,262,823 1,369,305 172,661 192,710 2,417,533 2,774,724 2,931,235 2,888,223 340,225 376,630 868,115 239,598 20,586 39,930 57,085 250,171 14,090 41,001 31,151 198,413 9,295 20,751 64,368 27,379 50,899 43,722 20,762 77,606 65,563 21,183 39,757 43,063 9,646 57,145 681,554 22,439 42,158 55,176 707,155 993,534 757,432 221,232 67,276 317,381 101,830 237,480 84,996 28,159 303,600 86,886 32,018 452,940 89,369 1,949,976 27,094 24,365 2,270 2,383 6,418 1,512 1,256 3,625 1,105 1,406 7,207 1,489 2,884 70,046 6,640 3,171 6,214 6,453 4,327 7,193 7,149 2,909 8,707 6,595 2,479 7,248 783,213 93,200 113,710 102,380 101,767 93,657 268,159 25,741 4,190 40,810 4,829 30,579 6,727 18,793 14,877 25,636 321,870 87,452 25,053 282,227 114,117 10,316 37,968 14,984 10,167 45,396 12,511 9,962 40,983 14,131 9,946 41,414 16,737 2,031,360 2,372,217 2,973,128 274,118 287,283 308,921 367,692 793,737 753,883 39,855 814,636 769,843 44,793 998,397 947,998 50,401 1,271,459 1,198,890 72,570 102,974 98,528 4,446 96,952 92,641 4,311 103,886 99,323 4,565 123,059 117,401 5,659 1,156,240 1,216,725 1,373,821 1,701,667 171,146 190,332 205,036 244,631 566,124 2,581 563,543 616,890 2,389 614,501 678,101 2,234 675,867 725,866 2,366 723,500 65,214 851 64,363 69,979 797 69,182 74,354 749 73,605 79,708 800 78,908 3,146 39,794 3,332 42,717 2,646 50,824 10,410 69,073 427 6,205 147 7,274 547 7,151 1,491 7,941 68,140 88,417 95,505 123,529 74,529 117,937 19,741 127,515 2,638 12,748 2,675 14,993 3,135 17,326 918 18,346 75,800,688 63,808,049 16,294,075 43,510,745 2,918,119 86,291,628 58,257,149 16,179,498 45,728,691 3,255,814 91,493,989 57,238,574 16,725,206 45,474,318 3,858,353 95,666,835 62,355,819 19,237,561 46,766,041 4,333,431 10,627,054 11,701,999 10,137,424 10,103,450 2,578,832 2,762,758 4,916,121 5,111,725 357,596 317,900 12,361,621 10,422,551 3,056,686 5,169,492 405,218 13,293,808 10,852,502 3,538,456 5,294,095 460,770 Total assets 202,331,676 209,712,780 214,790,440 228,359,687 28,577,331 30,037,528 31,415,568 33,439,631 Time deposits Total deposits Total capital accounts 49,311,341 51,096,090 54,969, 62,382,540 9,267,152 9,701,782 10 ,523,431 11,737,021 17,461,076 28,640,531 30,436,830 184,734,232 190 434 27 90,786,522 193,993, 484 206,196,015 26,198,434 14,631,680 15,553,298 16,554,663 17,723,575 2,149,634 2,312,174 2,468,571 2,661,655 Number of officers Number of employees Number of banks 1 84,931 408,791 88,462 433,563 91,597 452,218 95,308 457,023 26,323 66,638 27,153 69,949 28,203 73,927 29,630 75,964 13,237 13,218 13,165 13,124 6,698 6,760 6,776 6,816 Excludes three mutual savings banks and starting in 1955 a noninsured nondeposit trust company; these are State member banks of the Federal Reserve System and are included in member banks figures on preceding pages. 2 Includes interest on capital notes and debentures. NOTE.—The figures of assets, deposits, and capital accounts are averages of the amounts reported for call dates at the beginning, middle, and end of each year. The number of officers, employees, and banks are as of the end of each year. 660 BANK HOLDING COMPANIES BANK HOLDING COMPANIES, DECEMBER 31, 1958 [Registered pursuant to Section 5, Bank Holding Company Act of 1956] Location of principal office California Los Angeles Holding company Firstamerica Corporation Location of principal office Holding company New Hampshire Nashua New Hampshire Bankshares, Inc. Marine Midland Corporation Empire Shares Corporation Illinois Shares Corporation Southeastern Shares Corporation Financial Institutions, Inc. Florida Jacksonville Jacksonville Jacksonville Sebring The Atlantic National Bank of Jacksonville Atlantic Trust Company Barnett National Securities Corporation Consolidated Naval Stores Company Georgia Atlanta Atlanta Savannah Savannah New York Buffalo New York New York New York Warsaw Trust Company of Georgia Trust Company of Georgia Associates Citizens and Southern Holding Company The Citizens and Southern National Bank Ohio Columbus Springfield BancOhio Corporation The Springfield Savings Society of Clark County Indiana South Bend South Bend St. Joseph Agency, Inc. St. Joseph Bank and Trust Company Tennessee Chattanooga Knoxville Hamilton National Associates, Inc. Tennessee Shares Corporation Iowa Des Moines Brenton Companies Kentucky Louisville Texas Childress Fort Worth Houston Farmers and Mechanics Trust Company The Fort Worth National Bank C. B. Investment Corporation Trustees, First National Bank of Louisville Maine Bangor Utah Salt Lake City First Security Corporation Eastern Trust and Banking Company Massachusetts Boston Boston Boston Baystate Corporation The National Shawmut Bank of Boston Shawmut Association Virginia Arlington Arlington Richmond The First Virginia Corporation Old Dominion Bank Dominion Securities, Incorporated Minnesota Minneapolis Minneapolis Minneapolis St. Paul Bank Shares Incorporated First Bank Stock Corporation Northwest Bancorporation Otto Bremer Company Washington Port Angeles Spokane Union Bond & Mortgage Company Old National Corporation Wisconsin Milwaukee Milwaukee The Marine Corporation Wisconsin Bankshares Corporation Missouri Kansas City Kansas City St. Louis The Kemper Investment Company Keystone Corporation General Bancshares Corporation Canada Montreal Toronto Bank of Montreal The Canadian Bank of Commerce Montana Havre Japan Tokyo The Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. Montana Shares, Incorporated Financial Statistics * International * International capital transactions of the United States 662 Net gold purchases and gold stock of the United States. 670 Estimated foreign gold reserves and dollar holdings. 671 Reported gold reserves of central banks and governments 672 Gold production 673 International Bank and Monetary Fund. 674 United States balance of payments. 675 Money rates in foreign countries. 675 Foreign exchange rates. 677 Index to statistical tables 685 Tables on the following pages include the principal available statistics of current significance relating to international capital transactions of the United States, foreign gold reserves and dollar holdings, and the balance of payments of the United States. The figures on international capital transactions are collected by the Federal Reserve Banks from banks, bankers, brokers, and 661 dealers in the United States in accordance with the Treasury Regulation of November 12, 1934. Other data are compiled largely from regularly published sources such as central bank statements and official statistical bulletins. Back figures for 1941 and prior years, together with descriptive text, may be obtained from the Board's publication, Banking and Monetary Statistics. 662 INT'L CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. TABLE 1. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRIES 1 [Amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] Date Grand Total Interna- Foreign countries tional institutions 2 Total Official Germany, Fed. Italy R T United Kingdom Other Europe Total Europe Latin Canada America All Other Asia 1954—Dec. 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 31 31 31 31 12,919 13,601 14,939 15,158 1,770 1,881 1,452 1,517 11,149 11,720 13,487 13,641 6,770 6,953 8,045 7,917 1,373 1,454 1,835 1,557 579 785 930 1,079 640 550 1,012 1,275 3,030 3,357 3,089 3,231 5,621 6,147 6,865 7,142 1,536 1,032 1,516 1,623 1,906 2,000 2,346 2,575 1,821 2,181 2,415 1,946 265 360 346 355 1958—Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 15,060 15,215 15,271 15,384 15,679 15,648 15,945 16,052 16,159 1,373 1,522 1,454 1,463 1,437 1,483 1,436 1,485 1,544 13,686 13,693 13,817 13,921 14,242 14,165 14,508 14,567 14,615 7,953 7,947 7,931 8,101 8,415 8,411 8,664 8,637 8,663 1,551 1,598 1,468 1,590 1,675 ,733 1,761 1,755 1,755 1,129 1,121 1,071 1,054 1,093 1,087 1,152 1,132 1,121 1,021 ,056 ,060 ,098 ,006 ,076 945 977 875 3,418 3,269 3,353 3,392 3,652 3,664 3,785 3,792 3,960 7,119 7,044 6,951 7,134 7,427 7,560 7,643 7,656 7,710 1,662 1,789 2,001 1,962 2,052 1,944 2,060 2,071 2,019 2,558 2,504 2,506 2,407 2,390 2,291 2,394 2,407 2,401 2,004 2,044 2,072 2,134 2,107 2,092 2,126 2,148 2,205 343 312 288 285 266 277 286 285 279 1959—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 31 28 31* 30* 16,230 16,619 16,636 16,775 1,538 1,541 1,673 1,666 14,693 15,078 14,963 15,110 8,528 8,752 8,614 8,432 [,693 1,697 [,370 1,280 [,159 1,170 1,231 1,239 ,078 ,133 ,125 ,230 3,784 3,920 4,005 4,080 7,713 7,920 7,731 7,829 2,081 2,142 2,087 2,170 2,381 2,382 2,519 2,464 2,235 2,339 2,337 2,357 282 295 290 290 • Table la. Other Europe Date Other Europe Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Greece Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Yugoslavia All other 4 1954 Dec 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 31. . 31 31 31 3,030 3,357 3,089 3,231 273 261 296 349 100 108 117 130 71 60 65 112 41 49 53 64 715 1,081 626 354 113 176 111 154 249 164 134 203 103 82 67 93 91 132 137 142 71 104 43 24 141 153 217 260 672 757 836 967 8 9 20 18 9 13 17 11 371 209 282 349 1958—Apr. May June July Aug Sept. Oct Nov. Dec. 30 31 30 . . 31 31 30 31 30 31 3,418 3,269 3 353 3,392 3,652 3,664 3,785 3 792 3,960 353 354 363 377 397 418 425 413 411 118 114 109 101 157 106 108 107 115 142 143 114 127 149 162 162 156 169 59 50 47 51 59 63 71 64 69 322 249 298 314 357 413 468 492 532 142 131 122 116 109 112 117 121 126 295 292 293 285 350 337 330 328 339 108 104 108 101 98 101 108 113 130 157 153 154 161 158 157 165 165 163 27 34 28 41 33 28 36 36 257 251 254 268 281 292 281 281 303 870 822 827 807 811 799 799 786 852 12 15 12 11 11 10 16 16 20 5 9 6 9 11 11 9 9 9 550 549 617 637 664 651 699 704 685 1959 31 28 31* 30* 3,784 3,920 4,005 4,080 408 410 417 410 109 105 117 151 142 129 138 130 74 76 75 72 518 637 644 647 129 132 138 145 356 345 347 361 112 114 108 104 148 157 175 171 31 32 30 29 280 280 294 321 786 796 846 853 18 20 20 25 8 6 6 7 666 682 650 651 Jan Feb. Mar. Apr 31 Table lb. Latin America Date Latin Amer- Argen- Botina livia ica Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Dominican Republic El Sal- Guate- Mexico vador mala Netherlands West Indies and Surinam Panama, Republic of Peru Uruguay Other Vene- Latin zuela America 1954—Dec. 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 31 31 31 31 1,906 2,000 2,346 2,575 160 138 146 137 29 26 29 26 120 143 225 132 70 95 91 75 222 131 153 153 237 253 211 235 60 65 68 54 30 24 25 27 35 45 64 65 329 414 433 386 49 47 69 73 74 86 109 136 83 92 84 60 90 65 73 55 194 265 455 835 124 112 111 124 1958—Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 2,558 2,504 2,506 2,407 2,390 2,291 2,394 2,407 2,401 139 137 140 147 133 131 134 141 150 22 22 23 21 21 21 22 21 22 120 139 125 126 159 133 130 132 138 78 77 86 74 78 84 74 73 100 125 120 125 129 144 137 170 176 169 266 271 281 278 292 274 276 280 286 50 49 53 54 49 48 42 42 40 37 36 33 30 26 25 26 23 26 62 64 64 59 54 48 45 43 42 379 361 332 322 351 370 383 413 418 66 67 62 67 73 72 76 81 79 143 141 140 144 139 148 147 145 146 62 74 73 74 75 72 70 73 77 83 77 78 78 75 80 82 83 82 770 712 740 664 580 514 582 542 494 155 156 150 142 142 136 135 139 131 1959—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 31 28 31* 30* 2,381 2,382 2,519 2,464 149 189 180 180 22 20 20 20 164 166 178 151 95 85 95 92 178 198 186 199 281 267 263 256 40 38 41 50 31 33 33 38 40 43 43 43 393 389 401 412 72 76 73 78 147 155 156 157 72 72 74 81 92 89 96 84 464 410 508 443 143 152 170 180 Preliminary. For other notes see following page. 663 INT'L CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. Table 1. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRIES i—Continued [Amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] Table lc. Asia and All Other Asia Allc)ther Ko- Date Total Hong India Kong Indo- Iran nesia rea, PhilRe- ipTaiIsrael Japan pubwan lic pines of 1954—Dec. 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 31 31 31 31 1,821 2,181 2,415 1,946 61 55 66 70 87 73 76 82 100 174 186 151 31 37 20 55 41 53 45 52 1958_Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 2,004 2,044 2,072 2,134 2,107 2,092 2,126 2,148 2,205 66 65 66 68 67 65 64 63 62 75 76 81 80 76 73 76 75 77 86 88 89 89 80 91 99 105 108 47 43 64 55 51 43 35 38 43 52 51 48 51 46 40 45 52 56 1959—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 31 28 31* 30*\... 2,235 2,339 2,337 2,357 61 57 62 57 78 86 90 91 108 112 119 108 53 51 55 54 54 60 62 65 1,020 Table Id. Union Belof Thai- Other Total Aus- gian land tralia Congo Egypts South Other Africa 586 96 88 99 117 257 252 272 175 34 39 61 86 123 138 148 157 270 380 425 417 265 360 346 355 48 75 84 85 44 42 44 39 47 72 50 40 33 53 53 38 94 119 114 153 739 780 803 858 901 889 925 925 935 122 115 117 119 123 128 129 133 145 169 180 164 168 172 177 159 158 176 92 91 88 91 92 93 96 99 99 145 146 148 145 141 140 136 133 133 412 408 403 411 357 353 361 367 371 343 312 288 285 266 277 286 285 279 77 77 75 86 70 74 77 76 79 54 35 34 35 36 31 31 31 30 41 29 18 16 18 18 20 20 16 20 27 24 22 19 28 30 30 30 151 144 137 126 123 126 128 127 125 957 144 147 147 146 156 169 173 164 98 96 94 91 134 139 138 134 391 402 400 418 282 295 290 290 82 80 83 83 31 31 33 33 17 17 16 15 31 37 28 28 121 129 130 132 721 893 1,017 998 1,028 Supplementary Areas and Countries6 End of year End of year Area or country Other Europe: Albania British dependencies Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 7 Eastern Germany Estonia Hungary Iceland Ireland, Republic of Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Monaco Poland? 7 Rumania Trieste U.S. S. R.7 Area or country 1955 1956 1957 1958 .4 .4 .7 .7 1.3 1 1.0 .3 .4 .2 .5 1.2 1.9 n.a. .4 .3 .6 1.4 4.8 13.7 3.1 9.1 .6 .4 13.2 4.3 3.3 .9 1.4 .1 .3 .6 .7 3.1 7 .7 2.9 9.0 .5 .5 16.4 5.4 3.2 1.0 .3 3.1 5.6 2.5 8.1 1.4 .7 Other Latin America: 16.6 British dependencies 17.6 Costa Rica 14.9 Ecuador .6 French West Indies and French Guiana. . 12.1 Haiti 9.7 Honduras 12.8 Nicaragua 3.6 I Paraguay Other Asia: Afghanistan Bahrein Islands British dependencies. 4.1 .5 8.2 1.7 1.2 .7 .9 3.5 n.a. .6 .7 16.1 5.9 4.9 .9 .5 2.2 14.6 18.0 1.0 8.9 10.2 11.8 4.0 24.0 16.4 22.7 .8 11.2 12.6 12.7 5.1 40.9 24.5 17.4 .5 7.7 6.3 11.3 3.4 5.3 1.7 7.4 4.7 .9 8.0 24.1 All other: British dependencies Ethiopia and Eritrea French dependencies Liberia Libya Morocco: Morocco (excl. Tangier). Tangier New Zealand Portuguese dependencies... Somalia Spanish dependencies n.a. Sudan .9 Tunisia 4.3 P Preliminary. n.a. Not available. 1 Short-term liabilities reported in these statistics represent principally deposits and U. S. Government obligations maturing in not more than one year from their date of issue; small amounts of bankers' acceptances and commercial paper and of liabilities payable in foreign currencies are also included. Banking liabilities to foreigners maturing in more than one year (excluded from these statistics) amounted to $2 million on Apr. 30, 1959. 2 Includes International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Monetary Fund, and United Nations and other international organizations. 3 Represents liabilities to foreign central banks and foreign central governments and their agencies (including official purchasing missions, trade and shipping missions, diplomatic and consular establishments, etc.) 4 Includes Banks for International Settlements. Other Asia (Cont.): Burma. Cambodia Ceylon China Mainland 7 Iraq Jordan. Kuwait Laos Lebanon Malaya, Fed. of Pakistan Portuguese dependencies. Ryukyu Islands Saudi Arabia Syria 5 Viet-Nam 1955 1956 1957 1958 19.1 13.1 32.9 36.2 14.7 62.3 7.0 17.2 41.2 35.5 16.9 2.0 5.3 37.3 22.3 1.4 20.2 2.7 30.6 97.4 17.1 50.1 6.7 20.0 34.2 36.3 19.6 1.6 5.9 33.1 28.2 1.6 12.8 3.1 32.7 94.8 3.5 58.5 n.a. 24.9 n.a. 36.0 18.0 2.8 10.3 n.a. 37.9 n.a. 5.6 3.1 15.2 60.2 4.7 48.8 2.4 23.7 8.0 13.1 9.9 3.8 24.2 10.5 23.7 3.7 2.3 35.1 10.7 23.0 10.7 27.8 6.5 13.0 6.4 14.8 33.5 1.9 5.3 .2 .7 n.a. .7 13.6 22.4 2.2 2.8 .9 .3 .4 .5 32.2 19.2 1.9 4.4 1.2 3.5 23.1 18.0 1.6 5.7 2.0 34.0 79.5 13.1 1.3 .7 1.7 25.4 18.1 6.9 4.0 n.a. .4 5.2 .3 5 Part of the United Arab Republic since February 1958. « Except where noted, these data are based on reports by banks in the Second (New York) Federal Reserve District. They represent a partial breakdown of the amounts shown in the "other" categories in tables la-lc. 7 Based on reports by banks in all Federal Reserve districts. NOTE.—Statistics on international capital transactions of the United States are based on reports by U. S. banks, bankers, brokers, and dealers, by branches or agencies of foreign banks, by certain domestic institutions not classified as banks that maintain deposit or custody accounts for foreigners, and by the U. S. Treasury. The term "foreigner" is used to designate foreign governments, central banks, and other official institutions, as well as banks, organizations, and individuals domiciled abroad and the foreign subsidiaries and offices of U. S. banks and commercial firms. 664 INT'L CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. TABLE 2. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPES [In millions of dollars] Payable in dollars To banks and official institutions Date, or area and country To all other foreigners Payable in foreign currencies Total Total Deposits U. S. Treasury bills and certificates Other Total Deposits U. S. Treasury bills and certificates Other Total amounts outstanding 1954 1955 1956 1957 Dec Dec. Dec Dec 31 31 31 31 12,919 13,601 14,939 15,158 11,070 11,777 12,860 12,847 5,479 5,451 5,979 5,875 4,955 5,670 5,990 5,840 637 656 891 1,132 1,805 1,783 2,030 2,252 1.520 1,543 1,653 1,766 251 184 243 278 34 56 134 209 43 40 49 1958 Aor May June July 30 31 30 31 15,060 15,215 15,271 15,384 15,679 15,648 15,945 16,052 16,159 12,776 12,963 12,959 13,127 13,389 13,312 13,576 13,606 13,669 6,792 6,905 7,092 7,110 7,092 6,705 6,711 6,736 6,772 4,820 4,935 4,731 4,905 5,209 5,512 5 767 5,748 5,823 1,164 1,123 1,135 1,112 1,088 1,095 1 097 1,122 1,075 2,197 2,165 2,236 2,189 2,218 2,257 2,292 2,380 2,430 1,812 1,824 1,919 1,932 1,889 1,893 I 897 1,929 1,951 217 184 184 135 210 229 242 279 306 168 157 133 122 119 135 153 172 174 87 87 77 69 72 79 77 66 59 16,230 16,619 16,636 16,775 13,716 14,056 14,095 14,169 6,802 6,797 6,934 6,863 5,826 6,173 6,062 6,221 1,088 1,085 1,099 1,085 2,463 2,501 2,486 2,539 1,946 1,932 1,969 1.968 328 373 313 339 189 197 205 232 52 62 54 67 Sept 30 Oct 31 ]SIov 30 D e c 31 1959 Jan Feb. Mar Apr 31 28 31^ 30p 59 Area and country detail, February 28, 1959 Europe: 410 105 129 76 408 61 115 75 393 45 75 47 4 2 38 25 11 14 3 3 2 43 14 1 2 36 11 2 2 4 1 (l) 1 (l) 637 578 245 316 16 58 50 6 2 1 1,697 132 1,170 345 114 213 83 1,294 38 174 16 H 13 10 2 1 2 120 735 286 29 21 26 39 19 36 8 157 1,680 121 1,141 318 75 116 41 32 280 796 15 271 645 14 63 314 20 18 18 17 9 147 1,133 6 682 698 6 657 348 5 182 334 Other Europe Xotal 7,920 6,998 2,142 189 20 Germany, Fed. Rep. of Tt 1 Netherlands TTnited TCinsdom .. Latin America: Bolivia •• • Chile Colombia Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Ouatemala Neth. W. Indies and SuriPanama Rer> of Urusuav Other Latin America Total Preliminary. •.. 139 57 103 157 16 22 2 12 179 144 1 29 187 1 2 16 1 126 402 349 2,464 3,631 903 1,803 1,257 534 12 129 5 128 5 (i) f1) 8 166 85 198 267 65 28 132 139 38 33 43 389 9 16 25 250 9 13 14 228 76 39 155 72 89 410 32 28 47 256 152 70 2,382 1,271 57 28 130 95 (l) 42 2 3 m n\ 1 C) 0) 40 5 2 1 17 7 99 (1) 1 18 1 30 2 1 j (1) (1) (1) 3 0) 32 125 227 25 882 23 515 1 274 94 40 324 207 79 39 15 ft 0) 0) 5 1 1 5 li 0) 0) 60 16 59 15 100 56 66 128 95 56 65 121 50 0) (l) (l) 2 5 19 7 3 29 17 18 139 29 17 18 136 21 10 8 37 14 32 27 46 255 0) 0) C) 123 45 42 154 94 43 38 152 51 9 10 78 76 2 0) 3 1,140 85 45 1,107 1,027 19 61 4 (i) 0) 0) 1 i Less than $500,000. 0) G) n\ ( 2 (V) 17 4 1 26 1 0) 4 0) (1) 665 INTL CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. TABLE 2. SHORT-TERM LIABILITIES TO FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPES—Continued [In millions of dollars] Payable in dollars To banks and official institutions Area and country To all other foreigners Payable in foreign currencies Total Deposits Total U.S. Treasury bills and certificates Other Total Deposits U.S. Treasury bills and certificates Other Area and country detail, February 28, 1959—Continued Asia: Hone Kone India Indonesia Israel .• Japan Philippines Taiwan Thailand Other Asia • Total All other: Australia • . ... Belgian Congo Egypt 2 Union of South Africa Other Total . Total foreign countries. International 3 2 28 222 0) 14 4 4 2 4 4 37 12 12 57 86 29 64 26 61 112 51 60 110 47 56 58 47 25 52 1,020 147 169 96 139 1,008 145 150 88 136 595 376 402 362 285 1 7 G) 63 48 28 40 39 2,339 2,194 1,529 565 100 144 142 80 31 17 37 129 76 30 16 34 93 34 14 16 27 79 39 10 3 6 3 1 1 3 36 3 1 1 3 33 17 143 134 88 67 1 9 ">2 2 19 8 3 0) 6 2 28 12 2 18 8 3 w C1) 0) (l) 0)1 G) 0) 0) 0) C1) 1 0) C) (i) 1 ! 0) (v) G) 0) 3 295 249 169 57 23 44 41 0) 3 15,078 12,515 6,560 4,872 1,083 2,501 1,932 373 197 1,541 1,541 237 1,302 2 C1) 16,619 14,056 6,797 6,173 1,085 2,501 1,932 373 197 0) 62 2 Part of the United Arab Republic since February 1958. 1 Less than $500,000. TABLE 3. SHORT-TERM CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRIES 1 [Amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] Date Total Dec Dec Dec Dec 31 31 31 31 1,387 1,549 1,946 2,199 1958 ADr May June July Aug Sept Oct. Nov Dec. 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 30 2,409 2,479 2,446 2,489 2,562 2,540 2,577 2,487 2,542 2,432 2,379 2,419 2,393 I954 1955 1956 1957 1959 Jan 31 Feb 28 Mar 3 1 P Apr 30^ GerFrance many, Fed. Rep. of Switz- United Other Total erKing- Europe Europe land dom Canada 76 Latin America Asia All other 728 706 840 143 233 337 37 43 43 14 12 18 70 88 157 20 30 43 16 26 29 173 109 104 109 158 216 402 423 568 114 140 56 34 98 211 654 154 956 92 134 45 30 84 274 660 220 460 93 84 86 84 90 93 96 102 41 44 43 43 39 36 35 36 48 140 123 117 111 109 103 88 77 27 35 31 33 36 38 35 42 84 96 103 126 127 115 120 124 277 263 267 312 315 316 301 315 663 646 647 709 716 700 675 696 229 251 271 265 256 276 232 243 1,021 1,050 1,023 1,033 1.048 1,040 ,078 ,064 1,099 465 450 463 462 450 442 438 435 71 77 76 78 79 81 79 69 102 100 102 103 68 68 60 58 31 29 36 33 38 35 39 45 107 102 88 94 297 288 264 255 644 622 589 588 241 218 246 230 1,072 1,054 ,069 1,028 407 422 454 486 68 63 61 61 v Preliminary. 1 Short-term claims reported in these statistics represent principally the following items payable on demand or with a contractual maturity of not more than one year: loans made to and acceptances made for Italy 144 157 386 50 foreigners; drafts drawn against foreigners that are being collected by banks and bankers on behalf of their customers in the United States; and foreign currency balances held abroad by banks and bankers and their customers in the United States. 666 INT'L CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. TABLE 3. SHORT-TERM CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRIES1—Continued [Amounts outstanding, in millions of dollars] Table 3a. Date Other Europe Austria Belgium Denmark Finland Other Europe Greece Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Turkey 4 7 13 10 41 78 88 76 1 2 5 7 7 10 1 1 1 1 10 9 9 11 9 10 11 9 9 1954 Dec. 1955 Dec. 1956 Dec 1957—Dec. 31 31 31 31 109 158 216 211 (2) 20 16 28 25 10 13 12 11 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 6 16 11 21 29 2 9 23 23 (2) 2 7 6 1958 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 274 277 263 267 312 315 316 301 315 8 5 8 8 9 9 9 8 7 25 27 16 18 67 63 64 68 65 6 7 8 7 6 8 7 10 14 5 5 4 4 3 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 8 7 42 46 41 44 43 44 49 53 56 29 24 26 25 25 22 20 21 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 46 44 44 57 59 55 31 30 17 18 16 16 14 13 13 15 24 81 81 78 79 67 72 72 69 72 31 28 31*> 30p 297 288 264 255 6 5 5 5 66 64 63 62 15 16 12 10 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 7 58 59 52 40 20 18 15 14 2 2 2 3 26 25 27 29 18 16 16 14 64 60 50 51 1959 Jan Feb. Mar Apr 0000 <N Aor May June July Aug. Sept Oct Nov. Dec 4 5 2 2 2 Yugoslavia (2) 1 1 1 1 1 All other 10 9 9 14 Table 3b. Latin America Latin BoAmer- Argenlivia tina ica Date 1954 1955 1956 1957 Dec Dec. Dec. Dec 31 31 31 31 1958 Aor May June July Aug Sept. Oct Nov Dec. 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 1959 Jan. Feb Mar Apr. 31 28 31 p 30? ... .... Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba NethDoerPanminEl Guate- Mex- lands ama, ican West Sal- mala ReRe- vador ico Indies pubpuband lic Suri- lic of nam Peru Other Uru- Vene- Latin guay zuela America 728 706 840 956 6 7 15 28 3 4 4 3 273 69 72 100 14 14 16 33 107 143 145 103 71 92 90 113 3 5 7 15 10 8 11 8 4 5 7 8 116 154 213 231 1 3 5 2 9 17 12 18 16 29 35 31 7 18 15 42 63 105 144 170 27 34 49 51 1.021 I 050 1,023 L,O33 1,048 1,040 1,078 1,064 1,099 23 22 37 49 48 48 35 34 40 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 184 202 189 216 200 183 165 138 148 42 50 54 49 48 47 47 47 52 82 80 71 54 54 49 50 51 51 114 123 105 105 132 127 151 155 166 10 11 7 11 12 14 19 19 19 6 6 7 7 7 10 10 11 10 9 9 8 8 8 9 9 10 12 243 255 252 240 243 274 290 294 293 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 6 6 23 21 25 23 26 24 23 23 23 37 38 33 30 30 28 31 31 31 43 37 39 42 45 50 54 54 52 152 141 136 138 134 125 138 139 142 48 50 54 55 55 49 49 49 53 1,072 1,054 I 069 1,028 38 38 38 40 4 3 6 3 176 176 169 136 51 48 50 52 49 48 49 50 151 150 149 153 20 23 25 25 6 6 5 5 12 11 9 10 269 260 263 263 4 3 4 4 22 24 25 23 28 30 34 38 50 43 45 33 140 139 144 139 52 53 53 54 Table 3c. Asia and All Other Asia Date Total Hong Kong India Iran All other Phil- TaiIsrael Japan ippines BelThai- Other Total Aus- gian land tralia Congo Union of South Other Africa 143 233 337 386 16 18 20 22 11 10 16 24 50 103 170 146 7 19 16 53 9 14 39 60 91 110 37 43 43 50 14 11 11 13 8 12 10 17 17 19 1958—Apr. 30.. M a y 31.. June 30.. July 31.. Aug. 31.. Sept. 30.. Oct. 31.. Nov. 30.. Dec. 31. 460 465 450 463 462 450 442 438 435 40 29 29 31 29 27 29 27 27 19 19 18 18 19 21 22 27 23 214 224 229 224 222 209 196 186 179 42 45 32 38 39 41 39 41 67 12 16 17 16 14 14 14 16 13 112 114 106 119 122 121 123 120 111 48 71 77 76 78 79 81 79 69 13 13 14 12 12 13 14 13 13 14 36 38 39 41 41 37 29 23 14 14 17 16 17 17 23 29 27 1959—Jan. 31. Feb. 28. Mar. 31*> Apr. 3QP 407 422 454 486 29 28 34 34 25 22 19 18 168 175 204 224 38 42 34 29 14 13 14 17 116 124 130 141 68 63 61 61 12 12 11 11 24 24 21 19 27 22 23 24 1954—Dec. 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. 31.. 31.. 31.. 31., p Preliminary. * See note 1 on preceding page. 2 Less than $500,000. 3 Part of the United Arab Republic since February 1958. 667 INT'L CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. TABLE 4. CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPES [In millions of dollars] Short-term Payable in dollars Date, or area and country Longterm— total i Payable in foreign currencies Loans to: Total Total Banks and official institutions Others Collections outstanding Other Total Deposits with foreigners Other Total amounts outstanding 31 31 31 31 441 671 839 1,167 1,387 1,549 1,946 2,199 1,176 1,385 1,796 2,052 449 489 582 627 142 236 330 303 301 353 440 423 283 307 444 699 211 164 150 147 173 144 131 132 38 20 19 15 1958—Apr. 30 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 1,259 1,242 1,257 1,269 1,325 1,322 1,334 ',373 ,362 2,409 2,479 2,446 2,489 2,562 2,540 2,577 2,487 2,542 2,238 2,312 2,274 2,308 2,384 2,324 2,347 2,298 2,344 712 777 764 776 871 862 859 806 840 341 348 348 363 368 375 394 418 428 448 455 432 430 423 406 428 420 421 736 732 730 740 720 680 666 654 656 171 166 172 181 178 217 230 189 198 157 153 159 166 165 204 212 174 181 14 14 13 15 13 13 18 16 16 1959—Jan. 31 Feb. 28. Mar. 31 Apr. 3 0 ,359 ,363 ,362 ,380 2,432 2,379 2,419 2,393 2,281 2,227 2,258 2,241 780 744 746 739 416 412 424 423 417 413 428 432 667 658 660 648 151 152 161 152 136 138 146 136 15 13 15 16 1954—Dec. 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. Area and country detail, February 28, 1959 Europe: Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany, Fed. Rep. of... Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey 25 33 1 3 20 5 64 16 6 100 5 62 16 6 99 2 47 1 10 1 26 68 5 29 59 18 62 5 28 56 18 10 1 4 4 1 2 25 16 35 60 2 24 15 25 60 () 11 102 1 9 30 1 (2) 410 622 524 169 74 96 97 218 174 16 139 6 21 259 8 29 96 38 3 176 48 48 150 37 3 176 48 48 149 21 1 39 26 6 102 () 1 106 23 6 11 260 23 6 11 258 26 14 'l 47 51 24 30 43 139 53 659 ,054 24 128 2 6 31 2 United Kingdom Yugoslavia Other Europe Total Canada Latin America: Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Netherlands W. Indies and Surinam Panama, Rep. of Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other Latin America Total (2 2 36 5 18 4 10 11 3 57 2 1 4 3 3 14 13 () () 4 10 32 (2) 10 5 8 72 68 185 98 93 13 44 41 1 3 3 7 24 7 2 3 78 2 9 23 43 9 314 24 30 43 135 53 1 3 15 14 6 18 4 4 33 13 3 15 2 46 25 1,048 336 188 211 2 Less than $500,000. (2) 10 (2) 11 2 22 10 21 15 58 7 (22) () 1 () 19 9 6 12 98 Preliminary. 'Revised i Represents mainly loans with an original maturity of more than one year. 2 5 12 5 87 () 96 3 14 20 4 '(2V 668 INTL CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. TABLE 4. CLAIMS ON FOREIGNERS REPORTED BY BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY TYPES—Continued [In millions of dollars] Short-term Payable in dollars Area and country Long- term— total 1 Payable in foreign currencies Loans to: Total Total Banks and official institutions Collections outstanding Others Other Deposits with foreigners Total Other Area and country detail, February 28, 1959—Continued Asia: Hong Kong India 1 5 Israel 5 5 4 13 28 22 14 28 22 175 2 42 8 13 120 Korea Reo of Philippines 15 Other Asia 13 22 175 2 42 8 13 121 89 422 421 16 2 10 80 12 3 2 24 22 Total 108 Grand Total 1,363 Total All other: Australia Belgian Congo Egypt 3 Union of South Africa.... Other 3 1 5 4 ( 2 C2) 2 3 1 (2) (2) } 28 2 5 2 44 (2) 25 5 7 109 (2) 14 25 2 2 104 (2) (2) (2) 16 2 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 10 200 5 76 140 2 1 11 3 2 23 21 6 3 5 1 1 13 9 1 2 4 7 1 (2) 63 61 25 7 23 6 1 1 2,379 2,227 744 412 413 658 138 13 i Represents mainly loans with an original maturity of more than one year. 1 152 1 2 Less than $500,000. 3 Part of the United Arab Republic since February 1958. TABLE 5. PURCHASES AND SALES BY FOREIGNERS OF LONG-TERM SECURITIES, BY TYPESi [In millions of dollars] U. S. Govt. bonds & notes Year or month 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958 Purchases 1,341 Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar.p Apr p Sales Net pur- Purchases,or chases sales ( - ) Sales 1,730 1,615 1,423 1,798 1,018 -135 1,224 718 -52 1,188 36 1,886 1,907 1,617 1,759 -39 79 43 269 162 52 -16 -48 -53 16 -11 104 115 136 168 138 126 118 153 163 149 -21 -3 -17 5 -12 38 80 17 58 95 92 323 147 63 36 31 51 53 3 49 -34 5 154 226 192 206 153 220 182 203 127 78 37 23 86 15 104 -7 22 213 181 231 59 14 45 226 812 529 Foreign bonds Net pur- Purchases.or chases sales ( - ) 883 666 P Preliminary. 1 Includes transactions of international institutions. U. S. corporate securities2 156 291 194 693 607 699 Sales 509 992 Foreign stocks Net pur- Purchases, or chases sales ( - ) Sales Net purchases, or sales (-) 184 889 1,392 1,915 -385 -693 -1,026 664 749 593 467 878 875 622 804 — 214 -126 —29 -336 52 81 149 69 39 115 368 192 149 89 -62 —287 -43 -80 1 6 11 3 43 163 56 104 39 194 129 231 -50 4 — 31 -73 -127 25 24 25 26 27 49 44 37 38 34 48 42 47 43 81 75 67 73 -9 — 23 -17 -22 — 16 — 32 — 31 — 30 195 164 224 18 17 7 134 99 63 186 185 89 30 49 74 45 41 45 51 135 73 84 76 -90 -32 — 39 196 -52 -86 -26 -25 2 Includes small amounts of U. S. municipal securities. —35 -25 669 INTL CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE U. S. TABLE 6. NET PURCHASES BY FOREIGNERS OF UNITED STATES CORPORATE SECURITIES, BY TYPE OF SECURITY AND BY COUNTRY 1 [Net sales, ( - ) . In millions of dollars] Country Type of security Total 2 Year or month Stocks 1955 1956 1957 1958 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov . ... . .. 14 23 9 23 194 r —39 29 35 143 -56 51 17 14 -3 8 2 -21 -3 -17 5 -12 -14 -7 -2 14 -16 -7 3 -15 1 10 6 11 1959 Jan Feb 18 17 7 30 p 1 4 8 3 -I 1 -2 2 5 5 1955 1956 1957 1958 — 27 -33 -384 — 558 1958—Apr.... May... June... July.... Aug Sept.... Oct.. . . Nov.... Dec... -17 -156 -91 -17 -15 3 -11 -6 -96 1959—Jan Feb.... Mar.P. . Apr.?.. -44 6 -5 o * Preliminary. i Less than $500,000. A -478 -338 -805 -55 -154 31 -84 -51 -31 -50 -97 -66 -99 -124 -60 -42 -46 8 231 -72 7 1 82 -26 -11 12 -32 -3 -9 -37 -14 -22 -28 Canada 74 -447 -552 -543 -49 -130 -44 -55 -30 -10 -10 -67 -14 183 280 -80 -53 27 38 26 27 35 -8 101 19 77 -1 20 1 255 10 -99 -86 23 23 15 14 -1 1 -8 2 -2 -9 (3) -13 3 -3 -3 -4 4 4 -10 -9 -10 1 -1 -5 8 -6 2 6 "I 6 2 - 44 5 -3 -1 1 3 -2 -1 1 2 -2 -4 -4 -}1 14 -7 -3 17 7 20 27 -6 2 -12 -2 13 -1 -59 -64 -24 2 4 4 2 1 -8 2 - 5 3 -9 -3 1 2 4 -3 -6 -7 9 -6 -6 3 13 15 8 31 -6 -8 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 TABLE 8. DEPOSITS AND OTHER DOLLAR ASSETS HELD AT FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS FOR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTSi [In millions of dollars] -49 -40 -45 -45 -6 All other2 Includes transactions of international institutions. 3 Less than $500,000. 24 17 15 5 j Latin America 2 Latin Amer- Asia ica 0) Canada 10 7 In millions of dollars] InterTotal national foreign Europe insticountutions tries Total Europe 30 87 4 2 2 Other Europe 142 147 1 TABLE 7. NET PURCHASES BY FOREIGNERS OF LONG-TERM FOREIGN SECURITIES, BY AREAS Year or month United Kingdom -1 Q r Preliminary. Re vised Includes small amounts of U. S. municipal securities. [Net sales, ( - ) . Switzerland -21 -7 2 6 19 15 2 25 Netherlands France 128 256 3 p Belgium 156 291 Dec Aor Bonds 3 4 3 4 i -2 -3 -6 -8 -9 -41 -8 -8 Assets in custody All other Date Deposits U. S. Govt. securities 2 -7 -16 13 -150 -13 -25 ^ 0)1 -33 ^ -22 -31 1 -2 3 -1 Miscellaneous 3 1957—Dec. 31 356 3,729 353 1958—May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 234 269 288 313 258 288 226 272 3,037 2,974 3,167 3,344 3,609 3,777 3,822 3,695 405 491 541 523 493 481 487 480 1959—Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 31 28 31 30 31 274 310 307 266 291 3,681 3,857 3,593 3,559 3,750 510 509 509 504 524 1 Excludes assets held for international institutions, and earmarked gold. See note 4 at bottom of next page for total gold under earmark at 2Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international accounts. U. S. Treasury bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds. 3 Consists of bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, and foreign and international bonds. 670 U. S. GOLD NET GOLD PURCHASES BY THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTRIES [In millions of dollars at $35 per fine troy ounce. Negative figures indicate net sales by the United States] Quarterly totals Annual totals 1959 1958 Area and country 1951 1952 1953 Continental Western Europe: 1-18.3 1-5.8 -20.0 -10.0 Belgium Germany (Fed. Rep. of) Italy Netherlands Portugal - 4 . 5 -ioo.6 -34.9 -5.0 -32.0 22.5 -15.0 -30.4 -29.7 -17.3 Switzerland Bank for Int'l Settlements Other -184.8 -115.6 Total Sterling Area: United Kingdom Total Canada Latin America: Argentina Mexico '-67.*5 -130.0 -225.6 -10.0 -65.0 -59.9 -20.0 -65.0 -94.3 -17.5 -546.4 -328.3 -78.5 -50.0 -.5 -.5 -.1 525.6 451.2 -480.5 -50.5 -.1 -10.0 7.2 -126.0 57.5 -131.8 62.5 -53.7 -6.7 -5.7 -9.9 -20.2 1957 1958 3.4 25.0 339.3 -3o!o -18.8 12.2 -84.2 -329.4 100.3 14.6 5.2 Jan, Mar. Apr, June -14.2 25 9 58 3 -143.6 -113.4 -58.3 "-348!8 -260.9 -20.0 JulySept. -135.1 -74.4 -18.5 -76.2 -38.2 -900.0 - 3 0 0 . 0 -450.0 -50.0 -100.0 -900.0 - 3 0 0 . 0 -450.0 -50.0 -100.0 67.2 5.5 1.8 -.1 -.4 14.0 - 2 8 . 3 -.4 1.0 75.2 393.6 - 1 , 1 6 4 . 3 - 3 2 6 . 6 -68.5 Grand total 75.2 393.6 - 1 , 1 6 4 . 3 - 3 2 6 . 6 -68.5 12.0 55.2 2 2.6 11.7 57.8 c 80.9 69.0 -.1 -.4 -.2 18.0 4-27.1 -.6 -.4 - 2 . 7 4-23.4 4 - 4 5 . 1 14.1 2 -.7 -.5 -.1 -.1 -.1 80.2 171.6 -2,287.1 - 3 7 7 . 4 - 1 , 0 7 4 . 1 -488.5 -347.1 -83.8 200.0 600.0 i Includes sales of gold to Belgian Congo as follows (in millions): 1951, $8.0; 1952, $2.0; and 1953, $9.9. 2 LeSs than $50,000. 3 Includes purchases of gold from Spain as follows (in millions): 1957, $31.5; and 1958, $31.7. -7.6 - 6 2 3 . 2 -447.5 -281.4 75.4 -76.0 -29.9 -1.3 115.3 Total foreign countries. . -75.1 -60.7 -2.3 Jan, Mar. -28.0 329.2 -200.0 56.4 14.0 -4.9 Oct, Dec. —168!8 — iiiis - 6 2 . 9 -46.4 -109!7 -20.0 -215.2 -5.0 -178.3 - 1 5 . 1 38.4 67.7 -1,428.3 100.3 -480.0 -84.8 -28.1 All other 3.4 -33.8 -54.*9 "-5.0 '"is'.i -15.0 -8.0 -15.5 -20.0 8.8 3.0 4.0 -.3 440.0 11.5 1956 -6.2 -49.9 -20.0 -60.2 87.7 .9 -15.0 -10.2 Other Total 1955 3.6 469.9 52.1 Other 1-94.8 1954 -7.1 —7 1 -.5 -8.8 280.2 771.6 -2,294.2 - 3 7 7 . 4 - 1 , 0 8 1 . 2 -488.5 -347.1 -92.6 4 Includes sales of gold to Japan as follows (in millions): 1958. $30.1: and 1959, Jan,Mar., $49.9. 5 Figures represent purchase of gold from, or sale to (—), International Monetary Fund. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN GOLD STOCK OF THE UNITED STATES [In millions of dollars] Gold stock (end of year) Year Increase in total gold stock EarNet marked Domesgold gold: de- tic gold import, crease, or producor inexport tion crease Treasury Total i 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 20,529 22,754 24,244 24,427 22,706 623.1 311.5 465.4 20,706 210.0 22,868 22,162.1 1,866.3 24,399 1,530.4 1,680.4 -159.2 24,563 164.6 686.5 -495.7 22,820 -1,743.3 -371.3 -1,352.4 51.2 75.8 70.9 67.3 80.1 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 22,695 23,187 22,030 21,713 21,690 21,949 22,781 20,534 52.7 -549.0 617.6 22,873 23,252 379.8 684.1 -304.8 2 . 0 -1,170.8 22,091 -1,161.9 -297.2 16.1 -325.2 21,793 21,753 -40.9 97.3 -132.4 22,058 305.9 106.1 318.5 22,857 798.8 104.3 600.1 20,582 -2,275.1 259.6 -2,515.0 66.3 67.4 69.0 65.1 65.7 65.3 63.0 63.0 P Preliminary. i Includes gold in Exchange Stabilization Fund. Gold in active portion of this Fund is not included in regular statistics on gold stock (Treasury gold) used in the Federal Reserve statement "Member Bank Reserves, Reserve Bank Credit, and Related Items" or in the Treasury statement "United States Money, Outstanding and in Circulation, by Kinds." Gold stock (end of month) EarNet marked Domesgold gold: de- tic gold import, crease, or producor inexport tion crease Treasury Increase in total gold stock Total 1 1958—May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 21,594 21,356 21,210 21,011 20,874 20,690 20,609 20,534 21,674 21,412 21,275 21,082 20,929 20,741 20,653 20,582 -367.8 -262.4 -136.5 -193.1 -153.2 -188.4 -88.0 -70.7 71.2 5.4 11.7 12.2 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr May 20,476 20,479 20,442 20,305 ^20,188 20,527 20,520 20,486 20 358 ^20,228 -55.5 -6.7 -33.6 -128 6 10.3 9 9 18.3 3 2 Month 2 P-130.2 17.9 3.4 18.0 3.7 -355 2 -285 0 -164.3 — 196 7 -220 2 -189.0 —96 9 -79 3 4 6 4 9 — 65 6 -13 0 -48 0 — 127 5 4-136.5 4 2 4 1 3 8 6.1 5 4 6 2 6.7 5 5 5 9 Net after payment of $687.5 million in gold as United States gold subscription to the International Monetary Fund. 3 Not yet available. 4 Gold held under earmark at the Federal Reserve Banks for foreign and international accounts amounted to $8,928.3 million on May 31, 1959. Gold under earmark is not included in the gold stock of the United States. 671 GOLD RESERVES AND DOLLAR HOLDINGS ESTIMATED GOLD RESERVES AND DOLLAR HOLDINGS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS [In millions of dollars] Dec. 3 1, 1957 Area and country Gold& shortterm dollars Continental Western Europe: Austria Belgium-Luxembourg (and Belgian Congo).. Denmark Finland France (and dependencies) * Italy Netherlands (and Netherlands West Indies and Surinam) .. Norway Portucal (and dependencies^ Spain (and dependencies) Switzerland Turkey Other 3 Total Sterling Area: United Kingdom United Kingdom dependencies Australia India Union of South Africa Other Latin America: Brazil Chile . Cuba Guatemala Mexico Panama ReDublic of Peru Uruguay Venezuela Other Total . Asia: Iran Japan Philippines Thailand Other Total All other: Ecvot 4 Other Total Total foreign countries5 International institutions Grand total 5 . U. S. Gold& U. S. Gold& U. S. Gold & Govt. short- Govt. short- Govt. shortbonds term bonds bonds term term & notes dollars & notes dollars & notes dollars 458 7 466 7 554 7 605 7 629 7 7 6 5 10 15 1,390 145 82 890 4,043 135 1,678 7 6 5 26 12 1,471 193 98 1,019 4,330 125 1,934 6 6 5 11 13 1,522 200 104 1,134 4,394 139 2,207 6 6 1 12 13 1,489 169 113 1,246 4,048 151 2,350 6 43 1,044 138 651 126 479 2,685 162 14 105 1,260 150 658 130 461 2,620 157 14 95 13 97 15 120 17 128 2 5 128 851 12 962 '14,757 319 14,950 2 875 104 211 205 3,460 102 218 4 2 (2) 4 5 6 1,497 173 707 106 507 2,777 164 1,370 3 1,613 151 728 100 498 2,781 164 1,403 296 '15,508 269 16,633 259 17,606 274 17,633 361 3,810 101 222 220 3,851 100 228 216 194 320 3,925 110 245 184 1 3,725 109 241 337 /2\ 3 8 118 6 241 4 3 4 88 231 230 1 37 183 230 1 35 216 233 4,002 245 4,567 284 4,874 261 2,738 457 2,722 441 3,087 345 270 440 117 200 1 1 265 450 126 192 146 417 154 371 92 566 136 88 235 1,554 277 <3 1 2 13 93 536 148 82 266 1,428 300 4,368 176 4,251 n\ 128 190 1 2 12 91 485 140 93 258 1,460 304 168 4,281 2 n\ 127 202 8 5 1 7 932 175 260 765 16 2 389 15 228 162 7 216 171 390 7 387 2 5 2 324 '28,579 1,220 2 697 222 '31,276 1,442 88 4 10 76 4 ^4 31 80 16 4 (2) 1 41 241 251 1 43 221 250 1 49 4,948 263 4,891 242 5,088 238 3,032 346 3,097 341 3,159 344 1 1 245 458 124 207 1 1 86 409 86 203 463 140 241 366 g) 86 233 504 135 259 343 70 544 156 93 276 1,227 292 1 (2) 86 2 12 75 517 148 92 260 1,233 272 1 (2) 2 2 12 69 561 146 96 262 1,213 248 108 4,040 108 4,008 (2) 184 (2) 195 1 3 1 7 1,226 180 250 824 1 3 1 7 1 f2) 129 181 3 4 2 (2) «$ n 106 145 3 2 (2) 2 13 4,132 107 156 1 5 1 7 1,018 191 252 723 7 1,094 186 245 778 2,461 14 2,494 12 2,632 12 2,831 13 8 192 152 7 192 136 8 190 140 8 190 147 10 8 344 7 328 8 330 8 337 10 '30,555 1,004 31,475 996 32,564 983 2,790 462 2,876 495 29,266 1,212 2 563 1 324 328 833 196 269 773 714 181 269 111 2 1,389 144 694 134 496 2,733 154 1,165 1 34 371 2 13 89 j 1 1 12 15 1,289 151 678 132 458 ?,684 156 J,131 326 356 31,829 1,568 r P1 Preliminary. Revised. Excludes gold holdings of French Exchange Stabilization Fund. 2 Less than $500,000. 3 Includes Yugoslavia, Bank for International Settlements (including European Payments Union account through December 1958 and European Fund account thereafter), gold to be distributed by the Tripartite Commission for Restitution of Monetary Gold, and unpublished gold reserves of certain Western European countries. 4 Part of the United Arab Republic since February 1958. U. S. Gold& U . S . Gold& U . S . Govt. short- Govt. short- Govt. term term bonds bonds bonds & notes dollars & notes dollars & notes 1,259 162 96 911 3,971 167 1,528 193 ... Mar. 3 , 1959* 8 6 5 9 14 190 .. ... Dec. 3 I, 1958 8 263 456 115 215 . . • Sept. 30, 1958 452 255 228 Total June 30, 1958 '1,184 143 99 946 4,099 167 1,531 329 Canada Mar. 31, 1958 2,696 446 '33,251 1,450 3 34,265 1,458 35,440 1,478 33,180 1,073 3,025 523 36,205 1,596 5 Excludes gold reserves of the U. S. S. R., other Eastern European countries, and China Mainland. NOTE.—Gold and short-term dollars include reported and estimated official gold reserves, and total dollar holdings as shown in Short-term Liabilities to Foreigners Reported by Banks in the United States by Countries (Tables 1 and la-Id of the preceding section). U. S. Govt. bonds and notes represent estimated holdings with original maturities of more than one year; these estimates are based on a survey of selected U. S. banks and on monthly reports of security transactions. 672 GOLD RESERVES REPORTED GOLD RESERVES OF CENTRAL BANKS AND GOVERNMENTS [In millions of dollars] Estimated total world i End of month 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 Int'l Monetary Fund United States Estimated rest of world 1.692 1,702 1,740 ,808 ,692 ,180 23,252 22,091 21,793 21,753 22,058 22,857 11,055 12,640 13,545 14,180 14,495 14,935 1,238 1,241 1,242 I 242 1,247 1,307 1,307 1 331 1,332 22,042 21,674 21,412 21 275 21,082 20,929 20,741 20 653 20,582 36,000 36,435 37,080 37,740 38,245 38,970 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Apr May June July Aug Sept 39,395 .... Oct Nov Dec 39,545 39,865 1959 Jan Feb Mar 332 P40 060 I 349 15? Apr End of month Cuba Denmark 16,740 17,310 Argentina 287 17,950 162 20 527 20,520 20 486 *>18 220 20,358 El Salvador 12 12 12 12 23 23 23 23 174 174 174 174 26 26 31 35 573 576 576 861 22 188 29 29 29 28 28 31 35 861 35 575 35 35 575 575 35 575 35 589 35 589 1958 Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov 136 136 31 31 11 U 174 174 136 31 11 22 22 11 11 11 11 174 136 136 135 135 31 31 31 31 22 120 80 31 U 31 11 22 31 31 11 11 31 31 11 11 Ireland, Republic of 188 22 22 22 22 174 174 174 174 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 22 174 31 174 174 31 31 35 38 589 589 22 20 174 174 31 31 38 38 589 589 Italy Lebanon Mexico 8 14 20 18 18 18 352 338 452 74 77 91 142 167 180 1958 138 138 25 25 18 18 417 491 91 91 138 25 18 607 91 18 18 677 754 91 91 150 148 847 907 995 91 91 91 91 147 146 144 143 91 95 143 25 25 138 141 141 141 25 25 34 34 18 18 18 18 141 141 140 34 18 18 Revised. 18 18 589 589 589 589 22 22 138 138 138 138 138 35 35 35 35 31 138 137 138 18 18 18 Finland 174 1952 Dec 1953 Dec 1954 Dec 1955 Dec 1956—Dec 1957 Dec r 83 78 69 69 Egypt2 22 Preliminary. Gautemala 194 200 208 212 222 Ecuador 11 p Germany, France3 Federal Greece Republic of 82 82 83 83 Dominican Republic 11 Apr I 076 1 082 1 072 1,071 82 31 Feb Mar 325 326 326 326 107 31 1959—Jan 1 248 1,225 1 246 1,265 150 136 Apr . May June July Au2 Sept Oct. Nov Dec 325 1 *088 1,085 1 089 1,078 85 84 83 136 Iraq 324 324 325 325 325 325 325 325 103 103 103 31 31 31 31 Iran 1,028 1,099 l,140 1 182 1,212 1,228 1,251 I 270 1,270 140 143 147 74 346 346 346 1,086 1,119 31 35 63 102 102 144 158 62 NetherNew lands Zealand 544 737 796 33 33 33 r 320 76 ,080 ,141 ,113 ,115 42 42 44 46 40 86 86 86 57 62 ,101 ,089 ,086 40 40 40 65 66 67 096 088 40 68 QQ«S 40 40 40 40 69 70 70 71 40 72 40 40 40 40 72 72 73 India Indonesia 247 247 247 247 235 145 81 81 10 13 27 247 27 45 247 39 2,492 2,499 2,575 2,581 2,587 2,597 2,633 2,639 2,639 27 27 247 247 38 38 27 247 38 2,678 2,678 2,678 2,678 Norway 50 52 45 27 27 27 27 38 38 38 48 49 49 156 154 862 881 33 33 43 43 153 910 33 920 944 33 33 43 43 43 49 49 956 999 33 33 33 33 43 43 43 43 33 33 38 38 38 38 38 247 37 27 27 247 247 37 37 27 27 247 247 37 36 Philippines Portugal 9 9 9 286 361 429 27 Pakistan 247 247 247 247 247 27 45 50 45 33 33 42 Colombia 27 27 27 27 33 33 33 1,125 1 145 1,164 1,164 896 Chile 10 11 11 11 140 328 626 920 1,494 2,542 865 844 744 1,026 1,050 Canada 321 322 323 324 324 126 126 125 125 125 114 125 136 144 155 r Brazil 704 776 778 929 r r925 915 101 115 116 122 81 153 154 157 160 Belgium 80 52 62 71 71 103 214 186 186 136 End of month 52 Belgian Congo 117 138 144 107 126 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1959 Jan Feb Mar Apr 112 Austria 372 372 372 224 126 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 Dec Australia Peru 46 36 35 35 35 28 16 22 6 428 448 461 49 49 20 20 8 10 454 474 49 20 20 20 12 13 49 49 49 49 474 486 20 19 19 19 14 15 9 10 486 486 486 493 43 43 49 49 43 43 49 49 19 19 19 11 7 7 498 498 For other notes see following page. 11 474 501 502 673 GOLD RESERVES AND PRODUCTION REPORTED GOLD RESERVES OF CENTRAL BANKS AND GOVERNMENTS—Continued [In millions of dollars] South Africa End of month Sweden Switzerland 184 218 199 265 Thailand Turkey 14 14 113 113 143 143 17 113 144 United King-4 dom Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia Bank for Int'l Settlements European Payments Union 373 373 12 13 196 193 158 153 403 14 196 217 219 1,411 1,459 1,513 1,597 1,676 1,718 24 112 144 1,846 2,518 2,762 2,120 2,133 2,273 180 719 13 165 1958—Apr May June July A.U2 Sept Oct Nov Dec 179 161 159 167 180 188 201 210 211 203 203 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 1,770 1,836 1,857 1,907 1,929 1,934 1,935 1,924 1,925 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 2,914 3,039 3,076 3,084 3,089 3,120 3,174 3,215 3,069 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 719 720 720 719 719 719 719 719 719 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 17 17 212 254 200 167 171 187 198 238 339 1959—Jan Feb Mar 212 211 193 190 204 204 204 204 1,993 1,993 1,935 1,931 24 112 112 144 144 144 144 3,111 3,156 3,139 3,251 180 180 180 180 719 719 719 719 17 17 17 15 312 351 378 533 1952 Dec 1953 Dec 1954 Dec 1955 Dec 1956 Dec 1957—Dec 170 176 Syria 2 212 224 Apr 276 266 19 19 112 112 P Preliminary. i Excludes U.S.S.R., other Eastern European countries, and China Mainland. Represents reported gold holdings of central banks and governments and international institutions, unpublished holdings of various central banks and governments, estimated holdings of British Exchange Equalization Account based on figures shown for United Kingdom, and estimated official holdings of countries from which no reports are received. 144 144 207 227 227 216 186 403 603 16 17 153 217 179 244 268 254 126 126 126 23 Part of the United Arab Republic since February 1958. Represents holdings of Bank of France (holdings of French Exchange Stabilization Fund are not included). 4 Beginning with December 1958, represents Exchange Equalization Account gold and convertible currency reserves, as reported by British Government; prior to that time represents reserves of gold and United States and Canadian dollars. GOLD PRODUCTION [In millions of dollars at $35 per fine troy ounce] Production reported monthly Year or month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 . . 1958 Mar Apr. . May June.... July Aug Sept. Oct Nov Dec 1959 Jan Feb . . Mar Estimated world production (excl. U.S.S.R. 840.0 868.0 864.5 913.5 959.0 994.0 1,036.7 Africa Total 763.1 785.7 780.5 830.4 877.7 914.8 956.3 80 1 79.7 81.3 81.5 84.5 North and South America United Ghana Belgian Congo States South Africa Rhodesia 403.1 413.7 417.9 462.4 510.7 556.2 596.2 618.0 17.0 17.4 17.5 18.8 18.4 18.8 18.8 19.4 22.9 23.8 25.4 27.5 23.8 21.9 27.7 29.2 12.3 12.9 13.0 12.8 13.0 13.1 13.1 12.8 50 1 50.3 51.6 50.6 52.4 52.6 53.0 54 0 53 3 53 1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 .9 54.1 52.8 55.9 1.6 1.7 1 6 1 7 2.5 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.4 1 2 1.0 1.4 .9 1.2 Mexico Nicaragua 1 Brazil Chile 66.3 67.4 69.0 65.1 65.7 65.3 63.0 63.0 153.7 156.5 142.4 152.8 159.1 153.4 155.2 158.8 13.8 16.1 16.9 13.5 13.4 12.3 12.1 8.8 8.9 9.1 8.2 8.1 7.6 6.9 7.2 4.8 4.9 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.2 3.9 6.1 6.2 4.6 4.4 4.3 3.3 3.6 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 6.1 13.7 13.4 13.3 13.4 13.2 12.8 13.1 14.0 12 9 13.2 1.4 .9 .9 .9 .7 .5 .6 .6 .6 .7 .4 .3 .4 .3 .4 .2 .2 .3 .3 .5 5.4 6.2 2.2 6.7 5.5 5.9 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.2 .9 1.0 4.2 4.1 3.8 r Revised. i Gold exports, representing about 90 per cent of total production. Sources.—World production: estimates of the U. S. Bureau of Mines. Production reported monthly: reports from individual countries except Canada .9 1.0 .7 2 5 Other r 13.2 12.5 13.2 10 1.2 1.1 .7 .6 .3 .4 Colom- Ausbia tralia 15.1 14.8 15.3 13.2 13.3 15.3 1 4 31.3 34.3 37.7 39.1 36 7 36.1 37.9 7 9 3 0 5 .5 4 .5 .5 n.o q 0 1 ? 3 .9 9 .6 6 .6 .3 3 .3 3 0 0 .5 .8 .6 .3 .3 .3 3 1 India 2.9 3 2 3.3 3.7 3.0 3.5 3 3 3 1 8.9 7 8 8.4 7 4 7.3 6.3 6 0 .5 .5 5 5 5 Ghana, Belgian Congo and Brazil, data for which are from American Bureau of Metal Statistics. For the United States, annual figures are from the U. S. Bureau of the Mint and monthly figures are from American Bureau of Metal Statistics. 674 INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND [End-of-month figures. In millions of dollars] [End-of-month figures. In millions of dollars] 1958 1958 1959 Item Jan. Mar. June Sept. Dec. 683 900 943 937 917 693 767 752 747 636 2,795 2,829 2,999 3,275 3,408 90 93 101 92 91 IBRD bonds outstanding Undisbursed loans Other liabilities Reserves3 Capital 1,405 1,658 1,687 1,792 1,840 699 675 753 910 893 24 24 27 27 28 335 382 350 366 401 1,872 1,881 1,904 1,904 1,911 Gold Investments9 Currencies:! United States Other Unpaid member subscriptions Other assets Repaid Continental Western Europe, total Austria Belgium and Luxembourg.. Denmark Finland France Italy Netherlands Norway Turkey Yugoslavia 1,384 91 173 60 102 267 258 236 75 61 61 1,162 60 150 40 59 267 167 236 63 58 61 235 Sterling area, total Australia Ceylon India Pakistan Union of S. Africa United Kingdom Other 1,411 318 25 532 126 185 193 32 1,156 318 13 418 82 169 135 21 131 31 Latin America, total Brazil Chile Columbia Ecuador El Salvador Mexico Nicaragua Peru Uruguay Other 909 255 74 119 46 32 186 23 62 64 48 663 175 47 98 13 23 157 20 40 54 36 Asia (excluding Sterling area), total Iran Japan Lebanon Malaya Philippines Thailand 517 75 254 27 36 19 107 297 75 161 5 (6) 11 45 12 3,301 487 Africa (excluding area), total Ethiopia Sudan Total Sterling 5 15 23 3 154 2 6 9 s 15 39 7 7 107 25 8 28 1 2 14 6 5 8 10 926 60 131 35 44 244 165 83 60 53 52 106 3 35 4 1 12 22 26 2 1,024 118 32 1 31 3 26 26 556 150 39 70 12 21 143 14 35 47 26 18 (6) 285 75 155 20 5 12 2 (6) 8 1 3 2 1 i 38 2,814 Jan. Cumulative net drawings on the Fund Paid Total 63 24 39 74,283 Country 8266 1958 1959 m gold Sold to Total othersS 286 13 386 67 130 128 14 Oct. 769 664 696 717 780 5,992 6,060 6,119 6,025 5,958 874 898 958 979 873 8 9 9 9,016 9,088 9,088 9,228 9,193 3 (10) 4 ( 0) 30 ' 23 Quota Outstanding Disbursed July 1,180 1,238 1,242 1,307 1,332 200 200 200 200 200 Member subscriptions Accumulated net income Reserves and liabilities Loans by country, April 30, 1959 Principal Apr. Mar. Dollar deposits and U. S. securities Other currencies and securities 1... Effective loans* Other assets 3 Area and member country 4 1959 Item Mar. Feb. Mar. Argentina Bolivia Brazil Burma Chile 150 10 150 15 50 38 3 38 1 9 75 8 75 15 37 9 113 12 42 91 9 113 12 42 Colombia Cuba France Haiti Honduras 50 50 525 8 8 13 13 108 2 2 35 25 328 1 4 30 25 394 4 30 25 394 4 1 India Indonesia Iran Mexico Nicaragua 400 110 35 90 8 28 16 9 23 2 200 55 17 200 55 17 200 55 17 23 8 25 15 2 3 4 'is 6 12 15 5 39 6 12 21 5 39 20 36 36 , , Paraguay Peru Philippines Sudan Turkey Union of South Africa United Arab Republic United Kingdom. United States Yugoslavia 10 43 100 60 1,300 2,750 60 25 10 30 562 236 688 H-2,003 23 8 30 30 345 545 -1,926 n - 1 , 7 5 7 23 23 1 Currencies include demand obligations held in lieu of deposits. 2 Represents principal of authorized loans, less loans not yet effective, repayments, the net amount outstanding on loans sold or agreed to be sold to others, and exchange adjustment. 3 Excludes uncalled portions of capital subscriptions. 4 Loans to dependencies are included with member. 5 Includes also effective loans agreed to be sold but not yet disbursed. 6 Less than $500,000. 7 Includes $123 million in loans not yet effective. 8 Includes $245 million not guaranteed by the Bank. 9 U. S. Treasury bills purchased with proceeds from sale of gold, i1 ° Transferred to general reserve. 1 Represents sales of U. S. dollars by the Fund to member countries for local currencies, less repurchases of such currencies with dollars. 675 U. S. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS UNITED STATES BALANCE OF PAYMENTS [Department of Commerce estimates. Quarterly totals in millions of dollars] 1955 1956 1957 1958 Exports of goods and services, total 1 .. Merchandise Services^ 5,462 3,851 1,611 5,347 3,954 1,393 5,952 4,412 1,540 5,698 4,096 1,602 6,521 4,859 1,662 6,698 5,096 1,602 6,944 5,143 1,801 6,252 4,447 1,805 6,582 4,641 1,941 5,546 4,053 1,493 5,885 4,186 1,699 5,544 3,804 1,740 6,100 4,164 1,936 Imports of goods and services, total... Merchandise Services Military expenditures 4,652 3,119 838 695 4,855 3,254 859 742 5,043 3,172 1,041 830 5,069 3,154 1,262 653 4,843 3,211 947 685 5,027 3,298 880 849 5,289 3,342 1,071 876 5,299 3,266 1,340 693 5,092 3,385 1,005 702 4,850 3,143 878 829 5,211 3,170 1,137 904 5,318 3,117 1,357 844 5,312 3,514 1,010 788 Balance on goods and services1 810 492 909 629 1,678 1,671 1,655 953 1,490 696 674 226 788 Unilateral transfers (net) 3 Private remittances and pensions... Government nonmilitary grants.... -590 -154 -436 -567 -151 -416 -616 -157 -459 -517 -158 -359 -632 -171 -461 -561 -170 -391 -665 -173 -492 -506 -172 -334 -575 -179 -396 -547 -168 -379 -596 -170 -426 -549 -181 -368 -615 -177 -438 U. S. long- and short-term capital (net) 3 Private, total Direct investment Portfolio and short-term investment Government -567 -549 -272 -550 -417 -288 -891 -683 -342 -985 -1,180 -1,095 -1,557 -801 -1,079 -840 -1,363 -993 -402 -512 -697 -551 -410 -339 -971 -598 -338 -927 -1,248 -684 -1,030 -419 -159 -795 -467 -157 -917 -743 -400 -277 -18 -129 -133 -341 -208 -289 -184 -382 -101 -438 -255 -370 -194 -71 -141 -260 -373 -525 -243 -611 -218 -310 -343 -174 Foreign capital and gold (net) Increase in foreign short-term assets and Government securities Increase in other foreign a s s e t s . . . . Gold sales by United States 218 621 445 661 -189 -377 305 -256 164 608 1,097 898 826 168 58 508 125 -12 391 157 -103 678 147 -164 -275 113 -27 -195 166 -348 503 127 -325 -247 18 -27 212 50 -98 219 19 370 27 -5 1,075 441 -26 483 444 35 347 Errors and omissions 129 153 212 323 362 262 360 -108 170 73 220 -82 -328 2 Including military transactions. 3 Minus sign indicates net outflow. 9 Preliminary. 1 Excluding military transfers under grants. OPEN MARKET RATES [Per cent per annum] United Kingdom Canada Month Day-toTreasury Day-to- Bankers' accept- Treasury day bills day bills l ances money 2 3 months 3 months 3 months money France Germany Bankers' Treasury allowance Day-tobills day on 60-90 money 3 deposits days 4 Day-today money 5 Netherlands Switzerland Treasury Day-tobills day 3 months money Private discount rate 1956—Dec 1957—Dec 3.61 3.65 3.18 3.60 5.07 6.67 4.94 6.43 4.15 5.67 3.50 5.00 3.55 5.72 4.75 3.75 4.81 3.25 3.48 4.64 3.23 3.33 1.50 2.50 1958—Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1.65 1.56 1.75 1.31 1.29 2.02 2.48 3.00 3.46 1.64 1.55 1.72 1.18 .67 .48 1.51 2.10 2.07 5.47 5.24 4.65 4.31 3.98 3.82 3.80 3.67 3.34 5.28 5.02 4.45 4.15 3.81 3.65 3.65 3.46 3.16 4.71 4.53 3.95 3.62 3.36 3.17 3.19 2.97 2.70 4.00 3.85 3.30 3.00 2.70 2.50 2.50 2.32 2.00 6.78 10.04 7.51 6.85 6.97 6.46 5.50 5.26 6.07 3.25 3.25 2.75 2.63 2.50 2.50 2.38 2.38 2.38 3.56 3.38 3.44 2.88 2.56 2.88 2.56 2.88 2.63 3.18 2.97 2.90 2.88 2.62 2.62 2.83 2.40 2.26 2.93 2.39 2.34 2.49 2.08 2.16 2.50 1.79 1.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 1959—Jan Feb Mar Apr 3.34 3.70 4.16 4.57 2.07 2.96 4.00 4.41 3.28 3.23 3.41 3.40 3.12 3.09 3.30 3.25 2.73 2.66 2.67 2.69 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4.39 4.23 4.36 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.00 2.38 2.94 2.44 2.31 2.04 1.75 1.68 1.61 1.58 1.26 1.42 1.50 2.50 2.50 2.25 2.00 1 Based on average yield of weekly tenders during month. 2 Based on weekly averages of daily closing rates. 3 Beginning January 1957, rate shown is on private securities. Previous figures are averages of rates on government and private securities. 4 Rate in effect at end of month. 5 Based on average of lowest and highest quotation during month. 676 MONEY RATES CENTRAL BANK RATES FOR DISCOUNTS AND ADVANCES TO COMMERCIAL BANKS 1 [Per cent per annum] Changes during the last 12 months Rate as of May 31, 1958 Country Per cent Argentina ^ Austria Belgium Brazil2 Burma Month effective 6.0 5.0 4.25 10.0 . . . 3.0 Dec. Nov. Mar. Apr. Feb. 1957 1955 1958 1958 1948 1.79 2.5 6.0 4.0 3.0 May June Feb. July Apr. 1958 1954 1957 1933 1939 5.5 5.0 10.0 3.0 4.0 Dec. Apr. May Nov. Apr. 1957 1958 1948 1952 1957 6.5 5.0 3.5 10.0 2.0 Apr. Aug. Jan. May Jan. 1956 1957 1958 1956 1953 7.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Apr. May Apr. Aug. May 1952 1957 1946 1948 1958 6.0 4.0 8.4 4.5 4.0 Feb. Apr. May June Mar. 1955 1950 1957 1942 1958 New Zealand Nicaragua Norway .• • Pakistan Peru 2 7.0 6.0 3.5 3.0 6.0 Oct. Apr. Feb. July Nov. 1955 1954 1955 1948 1947 Philippine Republic 2 Portugal South Africa Spain Sweden 4.5 2.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 Sept. Jan. Sept. July May 1957 1944 1955 1957 1958 Switzerland Thailand Turkey United Kingdom Venezuela 2.5 7.0 6 0 5.5 2.0 May Feb. June May May 1957 1945 1956 1958 1947 • . Canada 3 Ceylon Chile 2 Colombia 2 2 Costa Rica Cuba 2 Denmark Ecuador El Salvador2 Finland 2 France Germany . . . . Honduras ^ Iceland India 5 Iran ... Israel . Italy 2 Japan Netherlands .. June July Aug. 4.0 3.75 3.5 1.97 1.12 1.74 Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 2.52 3.08 3.13 3.74 3.53 4.32 4.55 5.01 4.5 2.75 4 25 4.25 7.3 6 94 3.0 2 75 4 0 2 0 4.0 6.0 46 6.0 4.0 2.75 10.0 2.0 6.0 3.5 6.94 4.5 2.75 7.0 6.0 3.5 4.0 6.0 6.5 4.5 5.15 2.5 6.0 4.0 3.0 7.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.25 4.0 5.0 5.15 5.5 4.5 10.0 3.0 4.0 4.5 3.5 6.0 4.5 3.25 10.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 3.5 7.67 May 3 25 4.5 1 Rates shown represent mainly those at which the central bank either discounts or makes advances against eligible commercial paper and/or government securities for commercial banks or brokers. For countries with more than one rate applicable to such discounts or advances, the rate shown is the one at which the largest proportion of central bank credit operations is understood to be transacted. In certain cases other rates for these countries are given in note 2. 2 Discounts or advances at other rates include: Argentina—3 and 5 per cent for certain rural and industrial paper, depending on type of transaction; Brazil—8 per cent for secured paper and 4 per cent for certain agricultural paper; Chile—rates of more than 6 per cent for rediscounts in excess of 50 per cent of the rediscounting bank's capital and reserves, and 2 and 4 per cent for certain types of agricultural paper; Colombia—3 per cent for agricultural paper and for loans on products in bonded warehouses; Costa Rica—5 per cent for paper related to commercial transactions (rate shown is for agricultural and industrial paper); Cuba—4.5 per cent for sugar loans and 4 per cent for loans secured by Sept. Rate as of May 31, 1959 1959 1958 6.5 2.0 4.0 5.0 4.5 2.0 7.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 national public securities; El Salvador—3 per cent for agricultural and industrial paper and 2 per cent for special cases; Finland—rates ranging up to 7.25 per cent for longer term paper (rate shown is for 3 months commercial paper); Indonesia—various rates depending on type of paper, collateral, commodity involved, etc.; Japan—penalty rates (exceeding the basic rate shown) for borrowings from the Central bank in excess of an individual bank's quota; Peru—4 per cent for industrial paper and mining paper, and 3 per cent for most agricultural paper; and Philippine Republic—4.5 per cent for crop loan paper and 5 per cent for export packing credit paper. 3 Since Nov. 1, 1956, the discount rate has been set each week at 14 of one per cent above the latest average tender rate for Treasury bills; end-of-month rate shown. 4 Rate shown is for advances only. 5 Since May 16, 1957, this rate applies to advances against commercial paper as well as against government securities and other eligible paper. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES 677 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES [Average of certified noon buying rates in New York for cable transfers. Argentina (peso) Year or month In cents per unit of foreign currency] Australia (pound) Austria (schilling) Belgium (franc) Canada (dollar) Ceylon (rupee) Finland (markka) Official Free 1953. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. 5.556 5.556 15.556 7.198 7.198 7.183 2.835 2.506 12.207 224.12 223.80 222.41 222.16 222.57 223.88 3.8580 3.8580 3.8580 3.8580 3.8539 3.8536 2.0009 1.9975 1.9905 2.0030 1.9906 2.0044 101.650 102.724 101.401 101.600 104.291 103.025 21.046 21.017 20.894 20.946 20.913 21.049 .4354 .4354 .4354 .4354 .3995 .3118 1958—May. June. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct.. Nov.. Dec.. 5.556 5.556 5.556 5.556 5.556 5.556 5.556 15.556 2.377 2.376 2.352 2.221 2.025 1.656 1.386 11.518 224.36 223.99 223.42 223.51 223.37 223.67 223.55 223.41 3.8536 3.8536 3.8536 3.8536 8536 8536 8536 8536 2.0050 2.0050 2.0049 2.0050 2.0056 2.0061 2.0056 2.0057 103.396 103.960 104.162 103.645 102.357 103.005 103.253 103.660 21.085 21.066 20.996 21.020 21.016 21.049 21.039 21.032 .3118 .3118 .3118 .3118 .3118 .3118 .3118 .3118 223.62 223.85 224.12 224.42 224.27 3.8444 3.8481 3.8484 3.8487 3.8488 2.0003 2.0004 1.9997 2.0037 2.0057 103.402 102.583 103.117 103.774 103.838 21.046 21.063 21.074 21.089 21.081 .3115 .3114 .3114 .3114 .3114 Italy (lira) Japan (yen) Malaysia (dollar) Mexico (peso) Netherlands (guilder) 11.607 9.052 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 26.340 26.381 26.230 26.113 26.170 26.418 21.5187 1.5242 1.4703 1.3680 1.1774 1959—Jan... Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May. I France (franc) Germany (deutsche mark) India (rupee) Ireland (pound) 1953.. 1954. 1955. 1956. 1957. 1958. .2376 3.2374 23.838 23.765 23.786 23.798 23.848 21.049 21.020 20.894 20.934 20.910 21.048 281.27 280.87 279.13 279.57 279.32 280.98 .2779 .2779 .2779 32.595 32.641 32.624 32.582 32.527 32.767 1958—May.. June.. July.. Aug.. Sept.. Oct... Nov.. Dec... .2376 .2376 .2379 .2382 .2381 .2381 .2381 3.2330 23.858 23.853 23.856 23.861 23.867 23.892 23.897 23.907 21.092 21.062 21.000 21.019 21.003 21.029 21.026 21.015 281.57 281.11 280.40 280.51 280.33 280.70 280.55 280.38 .2779 .2779 .2779 .2779 .2779 .2779 .2779 .2779 32.821 32.775 32.688 32.701 32.672 32.744 32.828 32.768 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 26.388 26.380 26.391 26.409 26.434 26.508 26.508 26.506 1959—Jan... Feb... Mar.. Apr... May.. .2037 .2037 .2039 .2039 .2039 23.930 23.928 23.914 23.913 23.911 21.041 21.059 21.073 21.101 21.087 280.65 280.93 281.27 281.65 281.45 4.1610 .1610 .1610 .2779 .2779 .2779 .2779 .2779 32.838 32.892 32.917 32.975 32.951 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 8.006 26.514 26.500 26.488 26.501 26.488 New Zealand (pound) Norway (krone) Philippine Republic (peso) Portugal (escudo) South Africa (pound) Spain (peseta) Sweden (krona) Switzerland (franc) United Kingdom (pound) 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 278.48 278.09 276.36 276.80 276.56 278.19 14.015 14.008 14.008 14.008 14.008 14.008 49.676 49.677 49.677 49.676 49.693 49.695 3.4887 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 280.21 279.82 278.09 278.52 278.28 279.93 52.3810 19.323 19.333 19.333 19.333 19.331 19.328 23.316 23.322 23.331 23.334 23.330 23.328 281.27 280.87 279.13 279.57 279.32 280.98 1958—May June July. Aug. Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 278.78 278.33 277.62 277.73 277.55 277.93 277.78 277.60 14.008 14.008 14.008 14.008 14.008 14.008 14.008 14.009 49.695 49.695 49.695 49.695 49.695 49.695 49.695 49.695 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 3.4900 280.52 280.06 279.35 279.46 279.28 279.66 279.51 279.33 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 19.328 19.328 19.328 19.328 19.328 19.328 19.328 19.329 23.335 23.335 23.335 23.335 23.335 23.300 23.300 23.317 281.57 281.11 280.40 280.51 280.33 280.70 280.55 280.38 1959—Jan.. Feb. Mar. Apr., May 277.87 278.15 278.49 278.86 278.67 14.012 14.018 14.029 14.048 14.041 49.695 49.695 49.695 49.695 49.695 3.4917 3.4974 3.4980 3.5026 3.5019 279.60 279.88 280.22 280.60 280.40 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 2.3810 19.326 19.327 19.325 19.330 19.326 23.190 23.184 23.133 23.134 23.133 280.65 280.93 281.27 281.65 281.45 Year or month Year or month 1 Based on quotations through Dec. 29, 1958. 2 Effective Jan. 12, 1959, the Argentine Government established a single exchange rate for the peso in place of the former official and free rates. 3 Effective rate of 420 francs per U. S. dollar, established Aug. 12, 1957, was extended to all foreign exchange transactions on Oct. 28, 1957, and on June 23, 1958, became the official rate. On Dec. 29, 1958, the franc was4 further devalued to 493.706 francs per U. S. dollar. Based on quotations beginning Mar. 2, 1959. 5 Based on quotations beginning Jan. 2, 1958. BOARD OF GOVERNORS of the Federal Reserve System W M . M C C . MARTIN, JR., Chairman M. S. SZYMCZAK C. CANBY BALDERSTON, J. L. ROBERTSON A. L. MILLS, JR. ELLIOTT THURSTON, WOODLIEF THOMAS, Vice Chairman CHAS. N. SHEPARDSON G. H. KING, J R . Assistant to the Board WINFIELD W. RIEFLER, Assistant to the Chairman Economic Adviser to the Board CHARLES MOLONY, JEROME W. SHAY, Legislative Counsel Special Assistant to the Board OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY MERRITT SHERMAN, Secretary KENNETH A. KENYON, Assistant Secretary CLARKE L. FAUVER, Assistant Secretary DIVISION OF EXAMINATIONS ROBERT C. MASTERS, Director LEGAL DIVISION HOWARD H. HACKLEY, General Counsel FREDERIC SOLOMON, Assistant General Counsel DAVID B. HEXTER, Assistant General Counsel G. HOWLAND CHASE, Assistant General Counsel THOMAS J. O'CONNELL, Assistant General Counsel C. C. HOSTRUP, Assistant Director FRED A. NELSON, Assistant Director GLENN M. GOODMAN, Assistant Director HENRY BENNER, Assistant Director JAMES C. SMITH, Assistant Director LLOYD M. SCHAEFFER, Chief Federal Reserve Examiner DIVISION OF PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION DIVISION OF RESEARCH AND STATISTICS EDWIN J. JOHNSON, Director RALPH A. YOUNG, Director FRANK R. GARFIELD, Adviser GUY E. NOYES, Adviser ROLAND I. ROBINSON, Adviser SUSAN S. BURR, Associate Adviser ALBERT R. KOCH, Associate Adviser KENNETH B. WILLIAMS, Associate Adviser LEWIS N. DEMBITZ, Research Associate H. FRANKLIN SPRECHER, JR., Assistant Director DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES JOSEPH E. KELLEHER, Director OFFICE OF DEFENSE LOANS DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE GARDNER ARTHUR W. MARGET, Director J. HERBERT FURTH, Associate Adviser A. B. HERSEY, Associate Adviser ROBERT L. SAMMONS, Associate Adviser OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER J. J. CONNELL, Controller SAMPSON H. BASS, Assistant Controller DIVISION OF BANK OPERATIONS JOHN R. FARRELL, Director GERALD M. CONKLING, Assistant Director M. B. DANIELS, Assistant Director JOHN N. KILEY, JR., Assistant Director L. BOOTHE, II, Administrator OFFICE OF DEFENSE PLANNING INNIS D. HARRIS, Coordinator 678 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AND BRANCHES 679 Federal Open Market Committee W M . M C C . MARTIN, J R . , CARL E. A L L E N C. CANBY BALDERSTON FREDERICK L. DEMING Chairman ALFRED HAYES, J. A. ERICKSON DELOS C. JOHNS G. H. KING, JR. Vice Chairman J. L. ROBERTSON CHAS. N. SHEPARDSON M. S. SZYMCZAK A. L. MILLS, JR. WINFIELD W. RIEFLER, Secretary ELLIOTT THURSTON, Assistant Secretary MERRITT SHERMAN, Assistant Secretary KENNETH A. KENYON, Assistant Secretary HOWARD H. HACKLEY, General Counsel FREDERIC SOLOMON, Assistant General Counsel WOODLIEF THOMAS, Economist ROBERT G. ROUSE, Manager, HOMER JONES, Associate Economist ARTHUR W. MARGET, Associate Economist GEORGE W. MITCHELL, Associate Economist FRANKLIN L. PARSONS, Associate Economist ROBERT V. ROOSA, Associate Economist PARKER B. WILLIS, Associate Economist RALPH A. YOUNG, Associate Economist System Open Market Account Federal Advisory Council LLOYD D. BRACE, BOSTON, Vice President HOMER J. LIVINGSTON, CHICAGO, President JOHN J. MCCLOY, NEW YORK WILLIAM A. MCDONNELL, ST. LOUIS CASIMIR A . SlENKIEWICZ, PHILADELPHIA GORDON MURRAY, MINNEAPOLIS REUBEN B. HAYS, CLEVELAND R. OTIS MCCLINTOCK, KANSAS CITY JOHN S. ALFRIEND, RICHMOND WALTER B. JACOBS, DALLAS JOHN A. SIBLEY, ATLANTA CHARLES F . FRANKLAND, SAN FRANCISCO HERBERT V. PROCHNOW, Secretary WILLIAM J. KORSVIK, Assistant Secretary Federal Reserve Banks and Branches Chairmen and Deputy Chairmen of Boards of Directors FEDERAL RESERVE BANK O F - CHAIRMAN AND FEDERAL RESERVE AGENT DEPUTY ^ ^ CHAIRMAN BOSTON ROBERT C. SPRAGUE NILS Y. WESSELL NEW YORK JOHN E. BIERWIRTH FORREST F. HILL PHILADELPHIA HENDERSON SUPPLEE, JR. LESTER V. CHANDLER CLEVELAND ARTHUR B. VAN BUSKIRK JOSEPH H. THOMPSON RICHMOND ALONZO G. DECKER, JR. D. W. COLVARD ATLANTA WALTER M. MITCHELL HARLLEE BRANCH, JR. CHICAGO BERT R. PRALL J. STUART RUSSELL ST. LOUIS PIERRE B. MCBRIDE J. H. LONGWELL MINNEAPOLIS LESLIE N. PERRIN O. B. JESNESS KANSAS CITY RAYMOND W. HALL JOE W. SEACREST DALLAS ROBERT J. SMITH HAL BOGLE SAN FRANCISCO A. H. BRAWNER Y. FRANK FREEMAN 680 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 Presidents and Vice Presidents Federal Reserve Bank of Vice Presidents President First Vice President (Vice Presidents in charge of branches are listed in lower section of this page) Boston J. A. Erickson E. O. Latham D. Harry Angney Ansgar R. Berge George H. Ellis Benjamin F. Groot Dana D. Sawyer O. A. Schlaikjer New York Alfred Hayes William F. Treiber Harold A. Bilby Charles A. Coombs Marcus A. Harris Herbert H. Kimball Robert V. Roosa Robert G. Rouse Walter H. Rozell, Jr. H. L. Sanford Todd G. Tiebout R. B. Wiltse Philadelphia Karl R. Bopp Robert N. Hilkert Joseph R. Campbell Murdoch K. Goodwin Wallace M. Catanach Philip M. Poorman David P. Eastburn James V. Vergari Richard G. Wilgus Cleveland W. D. Fulton Donald S. Thompson Dwight L. Allen J. J. Balles Roger R. Clouse E. A. Fink Clyde Harrell L. Merle Hostetler Martin Morrison Paul C. Stetzelberger Richmond Hugh Leach Edward A. Wayne N. L. Armistead J. Dewey Daane Aubrey N. Heflin Upton S. Martin Joseph M. Nowlan James M. Slay Thomas I. Storrs C. B. Strathy Atlanta Malcolm Bryan Lewis M. Clark J. E. Denmark John L. Liles, Jr. J. E. McCorvey Harold T. Patterson L. B. Raisty Earle L. Rauber S. P. Schuessler Chicago Carl E. Allen E. C. Harris Ernest T. Baughman W. R. Diercks A. M. Gustavson Hugh J. Helmer Paul C. Hodge Robert C. Holland C. T. Laibly George W. Mitchell H. J. Newman St. Louis Delos C. Johns Guy S. Freutel Homer Jones George E. Kroner Dale M. Lewis Howard H. Weigel Joseph C. Wotawa Minneapolis Frederick L. Deming A. W. Mills C. W. Groth M. B. Holmgren A. W. Johnson H. G. McConnell M. H. Strothman, Jr. Kansas City H. G. Leedy Henry O. Koppang John T. Boysen George H. Clay Joseph S. Handford E. U. Sherman Clarence W. Tow D. W. Woolley Dallas Watrous H. Irons Harry A. Shuford James L. Cauthen Thomas A. Hardin G. R. MurfT Thomas W. Plant L. G. Pondrom Morgan H. Rice San Francisco H. N. Mangels Eliot J. Swan J. L. Barbonchielli H. E. Hemmings A. B. Merritt E. R. Millard R. H. Morrill John A. CTKane O. P. Wheeler Vice Presidents in Charge of Branches of Federal Reserve Banks Federal Reserve Bank of New York Cleveland Richmond Atlanta.... Chicago St. Louis Branch Buffalo Cincinnati Pittsburgh Baltimore Charlotte . . . . Birmingham Jacksonville Nashville New Orleans Detroit Little Rock Louisville Memphis Vice Presidents I. B. Smith R. G. Johnson J. W. Kossin D. F. Hagner R. L. Cherry H. C. Frazer T. A. Lanford R. E. Moody, Jr. M. L. Shaw R. A. Swaney Fred Burton Donald L. Henry Darryl R. Francis Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Branch Helena Kansas City..... Denver Oklahoma City Omaha Dallas El Paso Houston San Antonio San Francisco... Los Angeles Portland Salt Lake City Seattle Vice Presidents Kyle K. Fossum Cecil Puckett R. L. Mathes P. A. Debus Howard Carrithers J. L. Cook Carl H. Moore W. F. Volberg J. A. Randall E. R. Barglebaugb J. M. Leisner Federal Reserve Board Publications Unless otherwise noted, the material listed may be obtained from the Division of Administrative Services, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington 25, D. C. Where a charge is indicated, remittance should accompany order and be made payable to the order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM—PURPOSES AND FUNCTIONS. April 1954. 208 pages. ties of 10 or more for single shipment, 85 cents each. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. DEBITS AND CLEARINGS STATISTICS AND THEIR USE (rev. ed.). May 1959. 144 pages. $1.00 per copy; in quantities of 10 or more for single shipment, 85 cents each. ALL-BANK STATISTICS, 1896-1955. Revised statistics for all banks in the United States, by class of bank, together with descriptive and explanatory material. Part I, U. S. Summary. Part II, Summaries by States and other areas. April 1959. 1,229 pages. $4.00. Monthly. Subscription price in the United States and its possessions, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Republic of Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, El Salvador, Uruguay, and Venezuela is $6.00 per annum or 60 cents per copy; elsewhere $7.00 per annum or 70 cents per copy. Group subscriptions in the United States for 10 or more copies to one address, 50 cents per copy per month, or $5.00 for 12 months. FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN. THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT, as amended through December 31, 1956, with an Appendix containing provisions of certain other statutes affecting the Reserve System. 385 pages. $1.00. FLOW OF FUNDS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1939-53. FEDERAL RESERVE CHART BOOK ON FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS STATISTICS. Monthly. Annual subscription includes one issue of Historical Supplement. Subscription price in the United States and the countries listed above is $6.00 per annum; 60 cents per copy, or 50 cents each for 10 or more of same issue for single shipment; elsewhere $7.00 per annum or 70 cents each. HISTORICAL SUPPLEMENT TO FEDERAL RESERVE CHART BOOK. Issued annually in September. Annual subscription to monthly chart book includes one issue of Supplement. In the United States and countries listed above under Federal Reserve Bulletin, single copies 60 cents each or in quantities of 10 or more for single shipment 50 cents each; elsewhere 70 cents each. THE FEDERAL FUNDS MARKET—A Study by a Federal Reserve System Committee. May 1959. I l l pages. $1.00 per copy; in quanti- A new accounting record designed to picture the flow of funds through the major sectors of the national economy. December 1955. 390 pages. $2.75. A STATISTICAL STUDY OF REGULATION V LOANS. September 1950. 74 pages. 25 cents per copy; in quantities of 10 or more copies for single shipment, 15 cents each. BANKING AND MONETARY STATISTICS. Statistics of banking, monetary, and other financial developments. November 1943. 979 pages. $1.50. RULES OF ORGANIZATION AND RULES OF PROCE- DURE—Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1946. 31 pages. REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. ADMINISTRATIVE INTERPRETATIONS OF REGULATION F—SECTION 17—COMMON TRUST FUNDS. 9 pages. CONSUMER INSTALMENT CREDIT—Six books (Parts I-IV) giving the results of an intensive study of consumer instalment credit, undertaken by the Board on request of the Council of Economic Advisers by direction of the President. Pt. I—Growth and Import, Vol. 1, $1.25, Vol. 2, $1.00; Pt. II—Conference on Regulation, Vol. 1, $1.75, Vol. 2, $.60; Pt. Ill—Views on Regulation, $1.00; Pt. IV—Financing New Car Purchases, $.60. Requests and remittances for these six books should be directed to the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. 681 682 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 PERIODIC RELEASES DEPARTMENT STORE CREDIT DEPARTMENT STORE MERCHANDISING DATA WEEKLY (Also annual list. Both available at Federal Reserve Banks only) FEDERAL RESERVE PAR LIST CHANGES IN COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS BY INDUSTRY INTERDISTRICT SETTLEMENT FUND CHANGES IN STATE BANK MEMBERSHIP CONDITION OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN CENTRAL RESERVE CITIES INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES CONDITION OF WEEKLY REPORTING BANKS IN LEADING CITIES MONTHLY DEPARTMENT STORE STOCKS, BY DEPARTMENTS MEMBER WEEKLY AVERAGES OF MEMBER BANK RESERVES, RESERVE BANK CREDIT, AND RELATED ITEMS AND STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS WEEKLY DEPARTMENT STORE SALES MONTHLY DEPARTMENT STORE SALES MONTHLY FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES NATIONAL SUMMARY OF BUSINESS CONDITIONS OPEN-MARKET MONEY RATES AND BOND PRICES RETAIL FURNITURE REPORT WEEKLY FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES SALES FINANCE COMPANIES (Available only for domestic distribution) WEEKLY U. S. GOVERNMENT SECURITY YIELDS AND PRICES AND MONTHLY DEPARTMENT STORE STOCKS WEEKLY DEPARTMENT STORE SALES—SELECTED CITIES AND AREAS WEEKLY REVIEW OF PERIODICALS SALES STATE MEMBER BANKS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM AND NONMEMBER BANKS THAT MAINTAIN CLEARING ACCOUNTS WITH FEDERAL R E - SERVE BANKS (Also annual list) SEMIMONTHLY U. S. GOVERNMENT SECURITY YIELDS AND PRICES DEPOSITS, RESERVES, AND BORROWINGS OF MEMBER BANKS SEMIANNUAL-QUARTERLY SELECTED LIST OF ADDITIONS TO THE RESEARCH LIBRARY MONTHLY ALL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER AREAS—PRINCIPAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, BY STATE BANK RATES ON SHORT-TERM BUSINESS LOANS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF ALL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES (Including Consolidated State- ment for Banks and the Monetary System) CREDIT EXTENDED BY BANKS TO REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE LENDERS ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF ALL MEMBER BANKS, BY DISTRICTS MEMBER BANK CALL REPORT BANK DEBITS TO DEMAND DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS MEMBER BANK LOANS BUSINESS INDEXES SALES, PROFITS, AND DIVIDENDS OF LARGE CORPORATIONS CREDIT (Short- and IntermediateTerm and Consumer Instalment Credit Extended and Repaid) CONSUMER CONSUMER CREDIT AT CONSUMER FINANCE COMPANIES MEMBER BANK EARNINGS ANNUAL BANK DEBITS TO DEMAND DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE CONSUMER INSTALMENT CREDIT AT COMMERCIAL BANKS BIENNIAL CONSUMER LOANS MADE UNDER EFFECTIVE STATE SMALL LOAN LAWS DISTRIBUTION OF BANK DEPOSITS BY COUNTIES AND STANDARD METROPOLITAN AREAS 683 FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD PUBLICATIONS REPRINTS (From Federal Reserve Bulletin unless preceded by an asterisk) THE HISTORY OF RESERVE REQUIREMENTS FOR BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES. November 1938. 20 pages. HISTORICAL REVIEW OF OBJECTIVES OF FEDERAL RESERVE POLICY. April 1940. 11 pages. ADJUSTMENT FOR SEASONAL VARIATION. Descrip- tion of method used by Board in adjusting economic data for seasonal variation. June 1941. 11 pages. NEW STATISTICS OF INTEREST RATES ON BUSINESS LOANS. March 1949. 10 pages. * DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOURCES AND METHODS USED IN REVISION OF SHORT- AND INTERMEDIATE-TERM CONSUMER CREDIT STATISTICS. April 1953. 25 pages. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK RESPONSIBILITIES. May 1953. 5 pages. DEPARTMENT STORE SALES AND STOCKS, BY MAJOR DEPARTMENTS (Revised Indexes). No- vember 1953. 65 pages. FEDERAL RESERVE MONTHLY INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, 1953 Revision. December 1953. 96 pages. EXTENSIONS AND REPAYMENTS OF CONSUMER INSTALMENT CREDIT. January 1954. 14 pages. NEW INDEXES OF OUTPUT OF CONSUMER D U METHODS OF THE SURVEY OF CONSUMER F I NANCES. July 1950. 15 pages. RABLE GOODS. May 1954. 15 pages. THE PRIVATE DEMAND FOR GOLD, 1931-53. Sep* THE TREASURY—CENTRAL BANK RELATIONSHIP IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES—PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES. November 1950. April 1951. 19 pages. tember 1954. 10 pages. USE OF MONETARY INSTRUMENTS SINCE MID- 1952. December 1954. 8 pages. REAL ESTATE LOANS OF REGISTRANTS UNDER REGULATION X. June 1952. 18 pages. DIRECTLY PLACED FINANCE COMPANY REVISED SERIES ON DEPARTMENT STORE SALES, STOCKS, AND ORDERS. October 1952. 5 pages. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT FACTORS FOR DEMAND DEPOSITS ADJUSTED AND CURRENCY OUTSIDE BANKS. March 1955. 4 pages. THE MONETARY SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES. UNITED STATES BANKS AND FOREIGN TRADE F I NANCING. April 1955. 11 pages. February 1953. 16 pages. INFLUENCE OF CREDIT AND MONETARY MEASURES ON ECONOMIC STABILITY. March 1953. 16 PAPER. December 1954. 8 pages. BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE FINANCING IN THE UNITED STATES. May 1955. 13 pages. pages. FEDERAL FINANCIAL MEASURES FOR ECONOMIC STABILITY. May 1953. 7 pages. A FLOW-OF-FUNDS SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, ANNUAL ESTIMATES, 1939-54. Octo- ber 1955. 40 pages. 684 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 SURVEY OF BANK LOANS FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES. Business Loans of Member Banks. April 1956. 14 pages. Credit Lines and Minimum Balance Requirements. June 1956. 7 pages. 1951-55. FINANCING OF LARGE CORPORATIONS, OWNERSHIP OF DEMAND DEPOSITS. May 1958. 3 pages. MONEY AND CREDIT IN THE RECESSION. July 1958. 7 pages. INTEREST RATES IN LEADING COUNTRIES. Sep- tember 1958. 8 pages. June 1956. 9 pages. REVISION OF CONSUMER CREDIT STATISTICS. Oc- tober 1956. 24 pages. (Also, similar reprint from April 1953 BULLETIN.) INDEX OF ELECTRICITY AND GAS OUTPUT. Octo- 1957-58 RECESSION tober 1958. 8 pages. THE IN WORLD TRADE. Oc- OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS IN LONG-TERM SECURITIES. November 1958. 15 pages. ber 1956. 15 pages. MONEY AND CREDIT IN 1958. AGRICULTURAL LOAN SURVEY. November 1956 and January, February, and March 1957 BULLETINS. 52 pages. February 1959. 7 pages. GOLD AND DOLLAR FLOWS IN 1958. March 1959. 6 pages. UNITED STATES BANKING ORGANIZATION ABROAD. December 1956. 16 pages. SUMMARY FLOW-OF-FUNDS ACCOUNTS, 1950-55. April 1957. 20 pages. 1959 SURVEY OF CONSUMER FINANCES. PRELIMINARY FINDINGS. March 1959. 4 pages. OWNERSHIP OF DEMAND DEPOSITS. April 1959. 3 pages. SURVEY OF FINANCE COMPANIES, MID-1955. April 1957. 17 pages. MEMBER BANK TERM 1955-57. April 1959. LENDING TO BUSINESS, 16 pages. REVISION OF MONTHLY DEPARTMENT STORE IN- DEXES. December 1957. 30 pages. SEASONAL FACTORS AFFECTING BANK RESERVES. February 1958. 12 pages. 1958 SURVEY OF CONSUMER FINANCES. March, July, and September 1958. 51 pages. (Similar Surveys are available for earlier years from 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, and 1957 BULLETINS.) MEMBER BANK LENDING TO SMALL BUSINESS, 1955-57. April 1958. * PART I, ALL-BANK STATISTICS, 1896-1955. Reprint of the U. S. Summary containing a description of revised statistics for all banks in the United States, by class of bank, together with revised statistics. April 1959. 94 pages. BANKING AND MONETARY STATISTICS, 1958. Se- lected series of banking and monetary statistics for 1958 only. February and May 1959. 12 pages. (Similar reprint of 1957 data, February and May 1958 BULLETINS.) 19 pages. SURVEY OF COMMON TRUST FUNDS, 1958. REVISED WEEKLY INDEX OF DEPARTMENT STORE SALES. April 1958. 10 pages. May 1959. 6 pages. (Also, similar reprints from August 1956, June 1957, and May 1958 BULLETINS.) GROWTH AND STRUCTURE OF TIME DEPOSITS. April 1958. 5 pages. PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT. June 1959. 5 pages. Index to Statistical Tables Acceptances, bankers', 614, 615 Agricultural loans of commercial banks, 610, 612 Agriculture, Govt. agency loans, 618, 619 Assets and liabilities (See also Foreign liabilities and claims reported by banks): Banks and the monetary system, consolidated, 606 Corporate, current, 626 Domestic banks, by classes, 607, 610, 612 Federal business-type activities, by fund or activity, 618, 619 Federal Reserve Banks, 601, 602 Automobiles: Consumer instalment credit, 630, 631, 632 Production index, 636, 640 Bank holding companies registered as of Dec. 31, 1958, list of, 660 Bankers' balances, 611, 613 (See also Foreign liabilities and claims reported by banks) Banks and the monetary system, consolidated statement, 606 Bonds (See also U. S. Govt. securities): New issues, 624, 626 Prices and yields, 615, 616 Brokers and dealers in securities, bank loans to, 610, 612 Business expenditures on new plant and equipment, 626 Business indexes, 634 Business loans (See Commercial and industrial loans) Department stores: Merchandising data, 645 Sales and stocks, 634, 644 Deposits (See also specific types of deposits): Adjusted, and currency, 606 Banks, by classes, 607, 611, 613 Federal Reserve Banks, 601, 602, 669 Postal savings, 604, 606 Turnover of, 604 Deposits, reserves, and borrowings, by class of member bank, 599 Discount rates, 600, 676 Discounts and advances by Federal Reserve Banks, 597, 601 Dividends, corporate, 625, 626 Dollar assets, foreign, 669, 671 Dwelling units started, 641 Earnings and expenses: Insured commercial banks, 659 Member banks, 650 Earnings and hours, manufacturing industries, 634, 643 Employment, 634, 642, 643 Export-Import Bank, loans, etc., 618, 619 Capital accounts: Banks, by classes, 607, 611, 613 Federal Reserve Banks, 601, 602 Carloadings, 634 Central banks, foreign, 672, 676 Coins, circulation of, 605 Commercial banks: Assets and liabilities, 607, 610 Consumer loans held, by type, 631 Number, by classes, 607 Real estate mortgages held, by type, 627 Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial banks, 610 Weekly reporting member banks, 612, 614 Commercial paper, 614, 615 Commodity Credit Corporation, loans, etc., 618, 619 Condition statements (See Assets and liabilities) Construction, 634, 640, 641 Consumer credit: Instalment credit, 630, 631, 632, 633 Major parts, 630, 632 Noninstalment credit, by holder, 631 Consumer durable goods output indexes, 640 Consumer price indexes, 634, 646 Consumption expenditures, 648, 649 Corporate sales, profits, taxes, and dividends, 625, 626 Corporate security issues, 624, 626 Corporate security prices and yields, 615, 616 Cost of living (See Consumer price indexes) Currency in circulation, 597, 605 Customer credit, stock market, 616 611,613 Foreign exchange rates, 677 Foreign liabilities and claims reported by banks, 662, 664, 667, 669 Foreign trade, 645 Gold: Earmarked, 670 Net purchases by U. S., 670 Production, 670, 673 Reserves of central banks and governments, 672 Reserves of foreign countries and international institutions, 671 Stock, 597, 606, 670 Gold certificates, 601, 602, 603, 605 Govt. debt (See U. S. Govt. securities) Gross national product, 648, 649 Debits to deposit accounts, 604 Demand deposits: Adjusted, banks and the monetary system, 606 Adjusted, commercial banks, by classes, 611 Banks, by classes, 607, 613 Type of holder, at commercial banks, 611 Farm mortgage loans, 618, 627, 628 Federal business-type activities, assets and liabilities, by fund or activity, 618, 619 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, assets, etc., 618, 619 Federal finance: Cash transactions, 620 Receipts and expenditures, 621 Treasurer's balance, 620 Federal home loan banks, loans, etc., 618, 619, 629 Federal Housing Administration, loans, etc., 618, 619, 627, 628, 629 Federal National Mortgage Association, loans, etc., 618, 619, 629 Federal Reserve Banks: Condition statement, 601, 602 U. S. Govt. securities held by, 597, 601. 602, 622, 623 Federal Reserve credit, 597, 601, 602 Federal Reserve notes, 601, 602, 603, 605 Finance company paper, 614, 615 Foreign central banks, 672. 676 Foreign deposits in U. S. banks. 597, 601, 602, 606, Home owners, Govt. agency loans, 618, 619 Hours and earnings, manufacturing industries, 634, 643 685 686 Industrial advances by Federal Reserve Banks, 601, 602, 603 Industrial production indexes, 634, 635, 640 Instalment loans, 630, 631, 632, 633 Insurance companies, 617, 622, 623, 628 Insured commercial banks, 609, 610, 659 Interbank deposits, 607, 611, 613 Interest rates: Bond yields, 615 Business loans by banks, 615 Federal Reserve rates, 600 Foreign countries, 675, 676 Open market, 615, 675 Regulation V loans, 604 Stock yields, 615 Time deposits, maximum rates, 604 International capital transactions of the U. S., 662 International financial institutions, 670, 671, 672, 674 Inventories, 649 Investments (See also specific types of investments): Banks, by classes, 607, 610, 612 Federal Reserve Banks, 601, 602 Govt. agencies, etc., 618, 619 Life insurance companies, 617 Savings and loan associations, 617 Labor force, 642 Loans (See also specific types of loans): Banks, by classes, 607, 610, 612 Federal Reserve Banks, 597, 599, 601, 602, 603 Govt. agencies, etc., 618, 619 Insurance companies, 617, 628 Savings and loan associations, 617, 628 Loans insured or guaranteed, 603, 627, 628, 629 Manufacturers, production indexes, 634, 635, 640 Margin requirements, 600 Member banks: Assets and liabilities, by classes, 607, 610 Borrowings at Federal Reserve Banks, 597, 599 Deposits and reserves, by classes, 599 Earnings and expenses, 650 Number, by classes, 607 Reserve requirements, by classes, 600 Reserves and related items, 597 Weekly reporting series, 612 Minerals, production indexes, 634, 635 Money rates (See Interest rates) Mortgages (See Real estate loans) Mutual savings banks, 606, 607, 609, 622, 623, 627 National banks, 609, 650 National income, 648 National security expenditures, 621, 649 Nonmember banks, 601, 609, 610, 659 Payrolls, manufacturing, index, 634 Personal income, 649 Postal Savings System, 604, 606 Prices: Consumer, 634, 646 Security, 616 Wholesale commodity, 634, 646 Production, 634, 635, 639, 640 Profits, corporate, 625, 626 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN • JUNE 1959 Real estate loans: Commercial banks, 610, 612, 627 Type of mortgage holder, 627, 628, 629 Type of property mortgaged, 627, 628, 629 Regulation V, loan guarantees, 603, 604 Reserve requirements, member banks, 600 Reserves: Commercial banks, 611 Federal Reserve Banks, 601, 602 Foreign central banks and governments, 672 Foreign countries and international institutions, 671 Member banks, 597, 599, 601, 602, 611, 613 Residential mortgage loans, 627, 628, 629 Sales finance companies, consumer loans of, 630, 631, 633 Savings, 648 Savings deposits (See Time deposits) Savings institutions, principal assets, 617 Savings and loan associations, 617, 628 Securities, international transactions, 668, 669 Security issues, 624, 626 Silver coin and silver certificates, 605 State member banks, 609, 650 State and municipal securities: New issues, 624 Prices and yields, 615, 616 States and political subdivisions: Deposits of, 611, 613 Holdings of U. S. Govt. securities, 622 Ownership of obligations of, 610, 617 Stock market credit, 616 Stocks: New issues, 624 Prices and yields, 615, 616 Tax receipts, Federal, 621 Time deposits, 599, 604, 606, 607, 611, 613 Treasurer's account balance, 620 Treasury cash, 597, 606 Treasury currency, 597, 605, 606 Treasury deposits, 597, 601, 602, 620 Unemployment, 642 U. S. balance of payments, 675 U. S. Govt. balances: Commercial bank holdings, by classes, 611, 613 Consolidated monetary statement, 606 Treasury deposits at Federal Reserve Banks, 597, 601, 602, 620 U. S. Govt. securities: Bank holdings, 606, 607, 610, 612, 622, 623 Federal Reserve Bank holdings, 597, 601, 602, 622, 623 Foreign and international holdings, 671 International transactions, 668, 669 New issues, gross proceeds, 624 Outstanding, by type of security, 622, 623 Ownership of, 622, 623 Prices and yields, 615, 616 United States notes, outstanding and in circulation, 605 Utility output index, 639 Veterans Administration, loans, etc., 618, 619, 627, 628, 629 Yields (See Interest rates) (p THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ~~°) BOUNDARIES OF FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS AND THEIR BRANCH TERRITORIES J<m.3,J959 -pramtyH.W.gaCvln,Gtrt Legend — Boundaries of Federal Reserve Districts Boundaries of Federal Reserve Branch Territories © Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ® Federal Reserve Bank Cities • Federal Reserve Branch Cities Alaska was added to the Twelfth Federal Reserve District as of January 3, 1959, and became part of the Seattle Branch Territory of that District.