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For release at 2 p.m. EDT

May 3, 2017

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in March indicates
that the labor market has continued to strengthen even as growth in economic activity slowed.
Job gains were solid, on average, in recent months, and the unemployment rate declined.
Household spending rose only modestly, but the fundamentals underpinning the continued
growth of consumption remained solid. Business fixed investment firmed. Inflation measured
on a 12-month basis recently has been running close to the Committee’s 2 percent longer-run
objective. Excluding energy and food, consumer prices declined in March and inflation
continued to run somewhat below 2 percent. Market-based measures of inflation compensation
remain low; survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed, on
balance.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum
employment and price stability. The Committee views the slowing in growth during the first
quarter as likely to be transitory and continues to expect that, with gradual adjustments in the
stance of monetary policy, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace, labor market
conditions will strengthen somewhat further, and inflation will stabilize around 2 percent over
the medium term. Near-term risks to the economic outlook appear roughly balanced. The
Committee continues to closely monitor inflation indicators and global economic and financial
developments.
In view of realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation, the Committee
decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3/4 to 1 percent. The stance of
monetary policy remains accommodative, thereby supporting some further strengthening in labor
market conditions and a sustained return to 2 percent inflation.
In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the target range for the federal
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-2funds rate, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its
objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. This assessment will take into
account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators
of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international
developments. The Committee will carefully monitor actual and expected inflation
developments relative to its symmetric inflation goal. The Committee expects that economic
conditions will evolve in a manner that will warrant gradual increases in the federal funds rate;
the federal funds rate is likely to remain, for some time, below levels that are expected to prevail
in the longer run. However, the actual path of the federal funds rate will depend on the economic
outlook as informed by incoming data.
The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from
its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed
securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction, and it anticipates doing so
until normalization of the level of the federal funds rate is well under way. This policy, by
keeping the Committee’s holdings of longer-term securities at sizable levels, should help
maintain accommodative financial conditions.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Janet L. Yellen, Chair; William C.
Dudley, Vice Chairman; Lael Brainard; Charles L. Evans; Stanley Fischer; Patrick Harker;
Robert S. Kaplan; Neel Kashkari; and Jerome H. Powell.
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For release at 2 p.m. EDT

May 3, 2017

Decisions Regarding Monetary Policy Implementation
The Federal Reserve has made the following decisions to implement the monetary policy stance
announced by the Federal Open Market Committee in its statement on May 3, 2017:
•

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System voted unanimously to maintain
the interest rate paid on required and excess reserve balances at 1.00 percent.

•

As part of its policy decision, the Federal Open Market Committee voted to authorize and
direct the Open Market Desk at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, until instructed
otherwise, to execute transactions in the System Open Market Account in accordance
with the following domestic policy directive:
"Effective May 4, 2017, the Federal Open Market Committee directs the Desk to
undertake open market operations as necessary to maintain the federal funds rate
in a target range of 3/4 to 1 percent, including overnight reverse repurchase
operations (and reverse repurchase operations with maturities of more than one
day when necessary to accommodate weekend, holiday, or similar trading
conventions) at an offering rate of 0.75 percent, in amounts limited only by the
value of Treasury securities held outright in the System Open Market Account
that are available for such operations and by a per-counterparty limit of
$30 billion per day.
The Committee directs the Desk to continue rolling over maturing Treasury
securities at auction and to continue reinvesting principal payments on all agency
debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed
securities. The Committee also directs the Desk to engage in dollar roll and
coupon swap transactions as necessary to facilitate settlement of the Federal
Reserve's agency mortgage-backed securities transactions."
More information regarding open market operations may be found on the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York's website.

•

In a related action, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System voted
unanimously to approve the establishment of the primary credit rate at the existing level
of 1.50 percent.

This information will be updated as appropriate to reflect decisions of the Federal Open Market
Committee or the Board of Governors regarding details of the Federal Reserve's operational tools
and approach used to implement monetary policy.