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Press Release

Release Date: August 9, 2011
For immediate release
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in June indicates that
economic growth so far this year has been considerably slower than the Committee had expected. 
Indicators suggest a deterioration in overall labor market conditions in recent months, and the
unemployment rate has moved up.  Household spending has flattened out, investment in
nonresidential structures is still weak, and the housing sector remains depressed.  However,
business investment in equipment and software continues to expand.  Temporary factors, including
the damping effect of higher food and energy prices on consumer purchasing power and spending
as well as supply chain disruptions associated with the tragic events in Japan, appear to account for
only some of the recent weakness in economic activity.  Inflation picked up earlier in the year,
mainly reflecting higher prices for some commodities and imported goods, as well as the supply
chain disruptions.  More recently, inflation has moderated as prices of energy and some
commodities have declined from their earlier peaks.  Longer-term inflation expectations have
remained stable.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and
price stability.  The Committee now expects a somewhat slower pace of recovery over coming
quarters than it did at the time of the previous meeting and anticipates that the unemployment rate
will decline only gradually toward levels that the Committee judges to be consistent with its dual
mandate.  Moreover, downside risks to the economic outlook have increased. The Committee also
anticipates that inflation will settle, over coming quarters, at levels at or below those consistent
with the Committee's dual mandate as the effects of past energy and other commodity price
increases dissipate further.  However, the Committee will continue to pay close attention to the
evolution of inflation and inflation expectations.
To promote the ongoing economic recovery and to help ensure that inflation, over time, is at levels
consistent with its mandate, the Committee decided today to keep the target range for the federal
funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent.  The Committee currently anticipates that economic conditions-including low rates of resource utilization and a subdued outlook for inflation over the medium
run--are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through mid2013.  The Committee also will maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from
its securities holdings.  The Committee will regularly review the size and composition of its
securities holdings and is prepared to adjust those holdings as appropriate.
The Committee discussed the range of policy tools available to promote a stronger economic
recovery in a context of price stability.  It will continue to assess the economic outlook in light of
incoming information and is prepared to employ these tools as appropriate.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C.
Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Sarah Bloom Raskin; Daniel K.
Tarullo; and Janet L. Yellen.

Voting against the action were: Richard W. Fisher, Narayana Kocherlakota, and Charles I. Plosser,
who would have preferred to continue to describe economic conditions as likely to warrant
exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period.