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U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employment and Occupational Outlook Branch
Employment Statistics Division

Employment and Payrolls
in
Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries,

by months
'

1939 - 1942

These estim ates of wage-earner employment and the indexes
of employment and p a y ro lls have been re v ise d in various ways. At the
head of each in d u stry ta b le there i s noted the b a sis fo r s p e c if ic
r e v is io n s . The in d u stry d e fin itio n i s a lso stated th e re . A ll index
numbers are based on the 1939 average as 100.
Data from the 1939 Census of Mineral In d u strie s and the
1939 Census of Business have been used in ad ju stin g the indexes
fo r in d u strie s in the Mining, Trade, and S e rv ice d iv is io n s . In
c e rta in in d u s tr ie s ,.s u c h as s t re e t ra ilw a y s , where no census has
been taken sin ce 1937, the indexes have been rebased, but no fu rth e r
adjustments have been made.




A,

INDEX

Fare

Industry

-5
OO

hracite Mining......... *t *. v? i; .. V »•.i
£rel (retail)....***•».».»i»i.........
bmotive products (retail)...... . *••.<»,
uminous Coa] mining..... ;
... ....
Iding materials (retail), lumber and.,,

24
4
25

6

per mining............................ .
*ning and dyeing...................... .
fie petroleum production.... .
Lng and cleaning........... . r j J . 1 . .
■itric li;:ht and power..................

2C
12
Ori

I* (retai.1)............................ .
liture and house furnishings (retai]).,
jral merchandise (retail)............ .
£ S, year-round.......
le furnishings (retail), furniture and,

20
23
24
26
23

t mining.. ....... ...... ............. .
tdries, power..........................
and zinc mining......................
t and power, electric..... ........ .
er and building material (retail)....,
•• • *• . . "•■
1 mining (TJotal) ..........,... ♦*....
1 raining, miscellaneous.... ...... ...
ng industries..... .7...........
errcms metallic mining industries...;..
eta^Zic mining and quarrying.

q
27
7

eum production, crude..,,....
'■and light, electric..
f* laundries.. . . . . .
tc util ities.......,.........
•*3rinf and nonfeetallic mining.

16

16

25
5

10
3

*

-

22

6-C, 10

16
21 -

1& i^tL6
f IT* ' -

'oads, Cl;;ss I steam........
’
.1 trade (Total)...... .
.1 trade industries....... ..
:r mining, gold and..........
?t railways and busses......

13
19
20 - 25
S
14.

>hone and telegraph...... .
, retail (total)............
, wholesale.................
portation industries.......
ties, pub] ic............ .

15
19
IS
13,14,17
14.-16

1 employees.................
Transportation.............
sale trade.............. ...
mining, lead and.... .......

17
17
18
7




- 3 ANTHRACITE
Standard Industrial Classification Industries 1111, 12, 13, 14
Social Security Board Industries 1111, 13, 14, 15
This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in the extraction and
preparation, by screening and sizing, of anthracite from virgin deposits, from
breaker waste and from other sources by operating companies; and the working by
contractors of culm banks and strip-pit and underground mines. The industry as
defined by the Bureau is strictly comparable with the Pennsy1vania anthracite
industry as defined b; the Census of Mineral Industries, 1939. Semi-anthracite or
anthracite produced outside of Pennsylvania is included with bituminous coal in the
States where mined. The indexes and estimates cover only wage earners of producing
companies.
Indexes previously published on a 1929 base were adjusted to the Census of
ilines data for 1935. Adjustments have been made in the following indexes to the
Census of Mineral Industries for 1939 arid have been rebased; using the 1939 average
as 100 .
Year
and
Month

Estimated
Number of
Wage
Earners
(thousands)

1939
1*940

82.8
83.4

1939
J a n . ..
F e b . ,.
M a r . ..
A p r . ..
m a y ...
J u n e ..
July..
A u g . ..
Sept..
O c t . ..
N o v . ..
De c ...

80.8
84.7
84.1
86.4
85.9
83.9
73.3
79.7
81.1
85.4
84.4
83.9

1940
J a n . ..
F e b . ..
M a r . ..
A p r . ..
M a y . ..
J u n e ..
July.•
A u g . ..
Sept..
O c t ...
N o v . ..
D e c . ..

84.7
84.9
85.9
84.1
85.1
81.'7
83.0
82.0
81.'8
81.2
82.8
83.5

l/

Indexes
Wiuga
W, Earner
Earne rs
Pay Rolls 1/
1939 Avg. rx 100
100.7

100.0

100.0
98.4

97.6
102.3

94.9
113.4

101.6
104.4
103.8
101.3
88.5
96.2
98.0
103.1
101.9
101.3
102.3
102.5
103.7

101.6
102.8
98.7
100.2
99.0
98.8
98.1
100.0
100.9

Formerly called'Veekly Wage s.




86.1

109.5
144.2
91.5
34.1
85.9

102.2
133.1
107.1
67.9

lo4 .1
84.0
98.1
92.8

102.2
103.7
93.2
84.4
100.3
82.5
96.0
109.1

Year
and
Month

Estimated
Indexes
Number of
Wage
W. Earner
Wage
Earners IkyRolls]/
Earners
(thousands)
1939 Avg. = 100

1941
1942

81.7
77.6

98.7
93.7

105.9
124.3

1941
J a n . ..
F e b . ..
Ma r...
A p r . ..
K a y . ..
J une..
July..
A ^ g ...
Sept..
G c c...
N o v . ..
Dec . ..

82.7
33.1
82.6
80.2
79.8
80.8
81.0
82.1
82,1
82.7
82.5
80.7

99.9
100.4
99.7
96.8
96.4
97.6
97.8
99.2
99.2
99.9
99.7
97.5

. 98.4
*115.5
108.2
62.1
.. 85.3
130.7
88.9
130.5
126.6
125.6
106.7
91.7

1942
J a n . ..
F e b . ..
Mar...
A p r . ..
K a y . ..
J u n e ..
July..
A u g ...
Sept..
O c t . ..
N o v . ..
D e c ...

80.6
80.2
79.6
73.6
79.2
74.9
77.0
76.8
76.6
.76.0
76.0
,75.3

97.3
96.9
96.1
94.9
95.7
90.4
93.0
92.8
92.5
91.8
91.8
90.9

100.7
126. 6
130.1
114.2
131.6
. 142.9
117.2
. 123.0
. 128.1
. . 123.4
. 125.6
. ..128.4

m

I
Mining

. 4 BITUMINOUS COAL
Standard Industrial Classification Industries 12ll, 12, 2lj 31 (in part)
Social Security Board Industries 1211, 13, 21, 31 (in p a r t ) '

T h is ind ustry in clu d e s establishm ents p rim a rily engaged in the ex tra ctio n and
preparation of bituminous coal anc l i g n i t e , as w e ll as a n th ra cite and sem i-anthracite
produced outside of Pennsylvania. I t in clu d es contractors engaged in producing
co a l r h o ’conduct e n tire mining operations fo r the account of others. Establishm ents
p rim a rily engaged in the ex tractio n of peat are included in the quarrying and
,
nonm etallic mining in d u stry . The bituminous coal industry conforms to the d e f in i­
tio n of the ind ustry used by the Bureau of the Census in i t s 1939 survey.
.

Indexes p revio u sly published fo r the bituminous coal mining ind ustry were
adjusted to data of the 1935 Census of Mines. The f\e\i s e r ie s has been adjusted to
1939 Census data.
: Estim ated
Year
: Number of
and ;
Wage
Month : Earners
(thousands)
371
415

1939
1940
1222
J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A p r .. . .
May.. . .
J u n e ,. .
J u ly ..,
A u g .. . .
Sept.
O c t .. . ,
Nov,. , .
Dec,«««

:
Indexes
:
; Wage
Tu . Earnor
: Earn ers
V- v R o ll*
1939 Avg. = ICO
100.0
112.1

••
; Year
: and
i/Month

100.0
116.5

'1941
1942

111.1
115.6
110.8
25.1
29.1
95.1
92.3
107,0
114.9
iqo o
138.1
120,9

407
435

109,7
117.5

J a n .. .
F e b .. .
M ar.. .
A p r .. .
May.. .
June. .
J u ly ..
A ug.. .
Sep t. .
Oct. . .
N ov.. .
D e c .. .

425
427
430
111
415
416
426
437
444
45C
449
451

114.8
13-5.3
.
116.0
30.0
111.9
112.2
.
114.0 .
117.9*
119.9 .
121.3
121.1
121.6 .

1942
J a n ., ,
124.8
F e b ...
112.3 ’ Mar, . .
103.6
A pr. . .
108.0
M ay.. .
106.0
June. .
J u ly ..
107.9
118.4 ’ A u g ., .
S e p t. ,
119.3
Oct, . .
119.9
121.2 • Nov.. .
131.2.
D e c ...

449
446
442
• 441
438
437
439
•435
432
427
*421
* 416

121.1
120.4
119.2
119.0
118.3
118.0
118.4 .
117.5 . .
116.6 „
.115.3
113.7
•112.7

m

. 417
417
• 412
* 122
' • 226
• 371
374
384
403
♦ 439
448
437

112.6
112.4
111,1
3 2 .9
,
60.9 .
. 100.0
• 101.0, .
103.6
10C. 7
lie .4
120.9 .
117.9

224Q

J a n .. . . •*
F e b .... •
Mar. . . . A p r .,.. •
M ay.. . .
Ju n e.-,.
J u ly ...
A u g . ...
S e p t .. .
Oct. . . . •
N ov.. . . •
B e e ... .

433
433
423
407
401
395
401
408
414
421
424
425




116,9
116.8
114.2
109.7
108.3
106.7
108.1
110.2
111.7
113,5
114.3
114,7

: Estim ated
Indexe
: Number of !
; ----- 7 " ------^
:
Wage
: Wage
•¥. Srimer r
: Earner s : Earners
xrl RnVl « 1/
- ■
(thousands)
1939 Avg. = 100

124,8

142.9
174.9

i

. '126.0
130.2
’.'134.5
. 22.2
,'.1 4 8 .3
153. S
‘ 151.2
16C.3
165.6
. 175.9
,'1 6 6 .9
172.0

168.0

169.6
167.3
169.7
175.2
201.3
161,6
170.1
175.3
179.0
177.7
183.7
>

Mining
METAL MINBIG
Standard Industrial Classification Industries 1011, 21, 22, 31, 32, 4-1,
42, 43, 51, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99
OQ
Social Security Board Industries 1011, (15 paft 1021, 31, 41, a ,
.T h is ind ustry in clu d e s establishm ents p rim a rily engaged in the ex tra ctio n and
d ressin g or b e n e ficia tin g of a l l types of m e ta llic ores, except the b e n e ficia tin g
of iro n ore by establishm ents not d ir e c t ly connected with the mine. The in d u stry
as defined in t h is rep ort a lso excludes metal-mining contract s e rv ic e s , including
co n tra ct-strip p in g (S o c ia l S e cu rity Board Ind ustry 1 0 6 l). Establishm ents engaged
in m ining, dressing and b e n e ficia tin g bauxite and other aluminum ores are included
' in t h is in d u stry . Smelting and re fin in g of a l l ores are included in manufacturing,
Indexes p revio u sly published fo r the metal mining .industry were based upon *
1929 Census data and were unweighted;~the new s e r ie s has been adjusted-to the 1939
‘ Census of M ineral In d u strie s and i s weighted by type of ore mined.
••
: Estim ated •
\
Indexes
Year : Number of
: Year
and :
Wage
: Wage
Mi.’ fiam er : and
_ Month : E a r n e r s • : Ea rn e rs
5V v B o lls ! :/Month
r
(thousands)
1939 Avg. = 100
1939
194-0

1222

J a n .... •
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A p r .. . .
M a y ... .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g ... .
S e p t. . .
O c t .. . .
N o v ... .
D e c ... .
194-0
J a n .. . .
F e £ .. . .
M a r ... .
A p r ....
M ay.. . .
J une, . .
J u ly ...
A u g ....
S e p t ,. .
O c t .. , ,
N ov.. . .
D e c .. . .
l/

88.2
97.4

100.0
110.5

87.4
86.0
86.1
86.4
87.1
87.0
85.3.
85.7
88.2
91.6
93.3
94.4

99.0
• 97.4
97.6
97.8
98.8
98.7
96.7
97.1
100.0
103.9
105.9
107.0

.
93.2
93.0
92.7
94,5
96.5
97.8
99.4
99,5
100.7
100.8
100.6
100.3

100.0
115.9

•
*

1941
1942

99,2
96.2
96.7
'94.2 •
97,3
96.9
88.5
95,7
98.1
111.6
112.1
113,5
,
'

105.7
105.5
105.1
107.2
109.3
110.9
112.7
112.8
114.2
114.2
114.1
113.7

110.7
112.0
110.3
110.9
114,0
113,7
110.7
118.1
120.5
123.3
120.8
125,8

: Estim ated :
Indexes
: Number of
:
Wage
: Wage
rvy Earner .
: Earn ers
: Earners
rp. ,y 7MV* r 1/
(thousands)' 1939 Avg, = 100 .
106.9
107.7

1941
100.6 '
J a n ,. . ..
F e b ... .
101.6
Mar, . . .
102.7
Apr. . . .
106.5
May.. . .
105.3,
J u n e .. .
108.7
J u l y . . . ' 108.9
110.2
A u g ...
Sep t. , .
109.3''
Oct. . . .
109,5
Nov., . .
109.1
D e c .. . .
109.9
l? 4 2
J a n .. . .
F e b ,. . .
Mar. . . .
Apr. . , .
May.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ,. .
A u g ... ,
S e p t ., .
O c t,. .
Nov.. . .
D e c ,. .

110.3
110.2
111.6 '
111.0
110.9
109.9
103.9
107.1
104,6
102.8
102.7
102.1

121.2
122,0

140.7
165,0
. •

114.1
115.2
116.5
120.7
119,4
123.2
123.6
124.9

124,0

• 124,1
123,8
124,7

125,0
125.0 .
126.4
125,7
125,7
124,6
123.5
121.4 .
118.5
116.5
116.3
115.3

121,7
125,1
126,4
136.5
139,7
147,0
136,5
146.5
146.5
150.8
153.1
158.7

■159.5
165.8
166.8
166.3
168.8
170,4
164.5
168.6
163,0
163.8
167,5
166.7

.

Formerly call'ed "weekly W a g e s . ”


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
‘ Louis-~v
Federal Reserve Bank of St.

/

Mining

-6C OFFER MINlHC
Standard Industrial Classification Industries 1021, 22Social Security. Board Industry 1021

This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in mining copper ore,
or in dressing and beneficiating coppcr ore. Smelting and refining operations-are
included in manufacturing.
\
: Estimated :
Estim ated :
Indexes
Indexes
Year : Number of s
Number of s.
Wage
: Wage
and :
Wage
: Wage
.Tv,.
;v. Enm or
rriv r
Earners
Earners
:Pr
:
Ea rn ers : Ea rn ers
Pr
KP'lls 5/Month
Iii5l;lo
1939'A v g .' = 100
(thousands} “ 1959'Avg. = 100
TthousandsJ
:

Year
and
.Month
•

:
:

■

y

y -

i

1 ,

<i |

:

1939
194-0
1939
J a n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar. . .
A p r .. .
May.. .
J u n e ..
J u ly ..
A u g .. .
S e p t ..
O c t .. .
Nov.*..
D e c .. .

2

;

•

.

23.8
27.7

100.0
126.5

100.0
122.6

24.5
23.0 •
22.9
23.3
23.4
22.8
22.1
21/8
23.6
24.9
26.4
26.8 * .

102.9
96.5
96.3
97.9
98.3
95.9
93.0
91.7
99.3
104.7
111.0
112.5

104.0
95.8
95.6
97.7
98.1
93.7
79.1
86.6
96.3
111.4
118.4
1 2 3 .1 :

.

m

J a n :...
F eb. . . .
Mar. . . .
Apr
May.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g ....
S e p t .. .
O ct. . . .
N o v ... .
D e c ... .

26.6
26.8
27.0
27.2
27.6
27.4
27.6
27.2
28.4
28.7
28.9
29.3 *

121.7
112.7
113.3
114.3

116.0
115.0

116.0
114.3
119.3
120.5
121.6
122.9

'122.4
1 2 3 .8 '
'120.15
119.6
120.5
115.2
111.6
116.4
123.6
128.5
130.3
138.6

l / ' Formerly called "Weekly Wages."




:

1941
1942

31.0
32.1

1941
J a n ., . .
29.4
30.0
F e b ... .
Mar. . , . • 30.6
A pr. . . .
31.1
M ay.. . .
31.1
J urte. . .
31.1
J u ly ,. .
31.3
A ug.. . .
31.5
S e p t ,. .
30,9
O c t.. . .
31.4
Nov.. . .
31.3
D ed,. . .
32.1
1242
J a n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar. . .
A p r ., .
May.. .
J u n e .,
J u ly ..
A u g .. .
S e p t..
Oct'. . .
N ov.. .
j D e c ...

32.6
32.9
33.2
32.4*
32.5 *
3 2 .0 '
31.4
30.8
30.1
3C.4
33.1
33.4 ’

130.2

150.4

134.8

lyl.i

123.6
126.2
128.6
130.5
130.7
130.-5*
131.6
132.5
129.7
132 . r
131.6
135.0'

134.2
138.2
141.0
143.2
146.9
150.0
135.8
150.4
157.9
159.7
166.2
181.4

137.0
138.3
139.3
135.9
136.7
134.5
132.1
129.4
126.4
127.7 *
139.0

185.4
193.0 •*•
192
187.9
186.-9
128 .'6
183 .'0
187.5
184.5 ■
1*84.'0
2;i'o.'3:

140. 2

500.J3

ij

X

%

■

-J

' ■Ja

f-?§8
,

\

r

Mining

-7LEAD AIID ZH!C MINING

Standard Industrial Classification Industries 1031, 32
3ocial Security Board Industry 1031

Th’
is industry includes establishments primarily engaged in mining lead, zinc,
or lead-zinc ores, or in dressing and beneficiatinc such ores. Smeltinr and
refining of lead and zinc ores are included in manufacturing.
'• ,' ' .o

; usi-ima^ea
Inde res
Indexes
Year : Number of *
: Year : Number of :
5v, Earner
. and :
Wage
: Wage
Wage
: Wage
Sa m a r : and :
Pr.v .R olls 1
Y\ I.ionth_ : Earners
Month : Earners : Ea rn ers
: Earners
Thousand s)
1939 ’Avg. = 100
(thousands)
1939 Avg, = 100
• 15/5
17.6

100,0
113,8

15.3
15.1
15,1

15.1
14, 9
K .5
14.4
15.1
16.5
17,4.
17^8

98,4
97,1
97,1
95 .-5
97.496,-0
93,8
93,1
97.6
106 ,.7
112*4
114-.9

J a n .. , .
F e b ....
Mar. . . .
A p r ....
May.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
Aug. . . .
S e p t. , .

17.5
17a
16,8
17.1
17,2
17,5
17.J3
i e .0
18,0

Oct . . . .
No v , . , ,
Dec. . . .

• IS.2
18.1
18 U.

112.-9
110,1
108,3
110,3
110,7
113,2
114,9
116,1
116.3

1939 ‘
m o

1941
1942

18.5
19.4

119.2
125.0

145,4
192,6

97.3
92,8
• *93 .3 .
• -88,6
* '91,9
- 92.1
84.4
• 93.2
97.1 *
•117.4
125.7
126.0

• 1941
J a n .. .
F e b .. .
M a r.. .
A p r. . .
M ay.. .
June. .
J u l y ..
Auc. . ,
S e p t ..
O c t .. .
N o v ...
D e c ,, .

18.*4
18.3
18.2
18.4
18.4
18,-5
18,6
18,4
18.7
18,6
18,-5
18.6

118.9
118.3
117.3
118.8
119.0
119.4
120.-0
118.4
120.-7
119.7
119 .-2
120.-1

* 131.©
132.6
131.8
136.6
■141.3
• -148,6
•1 4 1 .5
* *246.5;
• '14-6,4
•'153.9
-16-1.7 •
•172.4

118,3
117,3
115,2
118,1
118.1
120.0
116,5
•127.3
127,3

J a n ., .
Feb. . .
Mar. . .
A p r .. .
M ay.. .
J u n e ..
J u ly ,.
A u g .. .
S ep t. .

123,8
125,1
126 .-5
128 .-1
127.-1
128.-5 ;
126.-5
123.-2 .
119 .‘7

180.3
* ‘1 90.1
•1 9 3 .8
• 193.3
‘ 193.0
* 197.9
* '190.5
*1-39.7
• 186,2

130,3
129.3
137,7

Oct. . .
No v , . .
Dec,..

100.0
123,0

2222

•Ja n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar. . .
A p r .. , •
M a y ...
J u n e ,.
J u ly ,.
AU£ . . ,
S e p t ,.
O ct. . .
N ov.. .
D e c .. .

14.8

*

•

i m

l/

117.-1
116,.9
118*5

Formerly called "Weekly Wr.ges, tt




*

19.2
19.4
19.619.9
19.7
19.9
19.6
19.1
18.6
1C. 4

19.5
19.7

•118.5
125.7
127.2

184.9
'201.1
*’
2T 0 . 5

Mining

-8GOLD AND SILVER MINING
Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n In d u strie s 104.1, 42, 43
S o c ia l S e cu rity Board Ind ustry 1C41

T h is in d u stry in clu d es establishm ents p rim a rily engaged in mining gold and
s i l v e r , or in dressing and b e n e ficia tin g o res, including the production of b u llio n
at the mine s i t e . Smelting and re fin in g operations are included in manufacturing.

: Estim ated
Year ; Number of
and :
Yfage
Month : Earn ers
(thousands)
1939
1940

24.8
25.5

100.0
102.7

100.0
101.7

24.4
24.5
2^.6
2 4.7

98.2
98.7
99.3
99.4
100.1
100.8
98.2
ICO. 8
99.8
100.5
102.2
102.0

101.6
100.0
100.3
99.4
100.2
QO
/0 ^
96.4

loo .a
97.3
103.1
101.0
.101.4

100.8
101.4
100,5
102.1
101.6
101.8
103.1
103.3
104.0
104.2
104.4
104.9

95.8
102.0
1Q1.7 .
101,7
100.7
101.2
94.7
101.7
104.0
104.3
103.1
106.8

im

J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A pr. . . .
May. . . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
S e p t. . .
Oct. . . .
N o v ....
D e c .. . .
1940
J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A p r. . . .
M ay.. . .
J u n e . ..
J u l y . ..
Aug....
S e p t ...
Oct.. ..
N ov....
D e c . ...

l/

:
Indexes
:
» Year
:U.'.;&ftrn©r
: Wage
and
: Ea rn e rs
tiny R o lls 1^ Month
1939 Avg. = 100

24.8
25.0
24.4
2 5 .C
24.8
24.9
25,3
25.3

25.0
25.1
2 4 .?
25.3

25.2
25.2
25.6
25.6

25.8
25.8
25.9
26.0

Formerly cr.llcd "weekly 'wc.g•J o H




Estimated :
IndexesNumber of l
I/, Etei rne r
Wage
: Wage
. Earners : Earn ers
iY. y.' f o i l s 1^
(thousands)
1939 Avg. = 100

1941
1942

26.0
1G.4

104.7
74.5

106.7
82.6

1,941
J a n .. .
F e b ...
Mar. . .
A p r. . .
M ay.. .
J u n e ,.
J u ly ..
A u g ...
S ep t. .
O c t .. .
Nov.. .
D e c .. .

26.0
25,8
26.0
26.3
24.1
26.2
26.7
26.7
26.3
25.9
25.8
25.9

104.7 •
103,9
104.8
105.9
97.2
105,8
107.8
107.5
106.0
104,5
104.0
104,4

103.9
106.5
106.4
107.6
ip o,8
110.7
101.1
10.8.8
106.2
109.0
110.1
109.8

101,5
97,5
95.8
88.4
84.2
78.2
73.9
68.7
63.4
57.5
43.0
39.1

107.7 *
106.7
104.7
.95.5
90.9
87.9 ■
78.3
79.7
72.7
.68.8

124J a n .. ,
F ^ b ...
Mar. . .
A pr. . .
M a y . ..
June..
July..
A u g ...
Sept..
O c t .,.
N o v . ..
D e c , ..
....

0c o
24.2
23.8
21.9
20.9
19.4
18.3
17.0
15.7
14.3
10.7
9*.7

5a. 7
47,2

Mining

-9 B O N MINING

Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n In d u strie s 1011,
S o c ia l S e cu rity Board Industry 1011
T h is in d u stry in clu d e s establishm ents p rim a rily enraged in mining iro n ore
and those d ressing or beneficiating iro n o re, except when not d ir e c t ly connected
w ith the mine. Smelting and re fin in g operations are included in manufacturing.
Estimated
Indexei
• IMUlliUCX KJX *Wage
: Wage
and :
Wage
: Wage
IV. t£ivrno5" : and :
: W. 3nrnor
: Earners
Month : Earners : Ea rn ers
v * t-T^-rv-11r
Pa v -R o lls i:/Month : Earners
'
(thousands)
1939 Avg. = lo o
(thousands)"
1939 Avg. = 100
Estim ated

1939
1940
1222

Jan.
F e b ...
Mar. . .
A p r. , .
K a y .. .
J u n e ..
J u ly ..
A u g .. .
S e p t ..
O c t .. ,
Nov.. .
D e c .. .
1940
J a n .. . .
Feb. . . .
Mar
A p r. . . .
M ay.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
S e p t ,, .
O ct, . . ,
Nov.. . .
D e c ....
l/

20.1
22.4

18.4
18,5
18.7
19.4

20.2
20.8
20.7
20.9

21.2
21.6

20.4
20.5

20.1
19.9
19.9

20.8
22.3
23.3
23.9
24.1

23.9
23 . 4.
22.4

Indexes

100.0
111.2

100.0
121.6

91.4
92.1
93.2
96.3
10c . 4
103.7

86.9
89.7
90.9
86.7
97.8
103.4
•93.4
104.3
104.4

102.8

•

103.8
105.3
1 0 7 ,6

101.6
102.0
99.9
98.9
99.1
103.7

110.8
115.8
118.9
119.9
120.3
’
118.7
116.3 X •
111.5

122.6
110.4
109.4

106.9
106.7
104.4

106.1
120.5
122.9

130.1

133.8
134.0
139.1
127.0
127.8

Formerly or.lied ,fiieckly Wages, 1!




1941
1942
1941
J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A p r .. . .
• M ay.. . .
J une. . .
J u ly .. .
•Aug.. . .
S e p t ,.
O ct. . . .
• N ov.. .
D e c ... .
1942
J a n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar. . .
A p r.-..
M ay.. .
June. .
J i£ y ..
. Aug'.. .
S e p t ..
O c t .. .
N o v ...
Dec. . .

• 26.4
31.2

22.6
23.2
23.726.1
26.9
27.4
26.8
28.0
28,0
28.1
28.0
27.7

131.2
15.5.3

170.9

112.4
115.4'
117.9
129.8
133.7
136.3
133.5
139.3
139.5
139.8
139.5
137.7 •

124.7
129,7
133.0
169.2
183.3

221.1

190.6

•

178.1
191.4
185.7
193.6
186.3
184.7

>
27.6
28.0
29.0
30.6
31,4
32,1
32.6
.
33.1
33.4
32.9
32.2 .
31.8

.

137.4
139.4
144.1 *
152.1

211.8

156,1
159,7

’

162.1
164.5

166.0
163.7
160.1
158,4

180.7
192.5
196.7

•

229.9
234.9
229.4
239.9
232,1
240.3
235.1
22S.3'

•

-10

Mining

MISCELLANEOUS

METAL MINING

Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n In d u strie s 1051, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99
S o c ia l S e cu rity Board In d u strie s 1051, 99
T h is in d u stry in clu d es establishm ents p rim a rily enraged in mining bauxite *
and other aluminum o re s, and mercury, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten,
vanadium and other m e ta llic o res, and the d ressing or b e n e ficia tin g of such ores.
Estab lishm ents engaged in smelting and r e fin in g operations are included in
manufacturing.
: Estim ated •
Indexes
Year : Number of
Year
and :
Wage
and
: Wage
: W. Earnwr
Month : Earners : Ea rn e rs
tm vRclls l / ! Month
(thousands!
1939 Avg. = 100 “

: Estim ated
: Number of
:
Wage
j Earn ers
(thousands)

100. 0'
106.3

5.1

126.9*

6.6

164,1

1939
1940

4 .0 •
4.3 *

1222

J a n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar. . .
A p r ;. .
M ay.. .
J u n e ..
J u ly ..
A u g .. .
S ep t. .
O c t .. .
N ov.. .
D e c .. .

4.8
4 .9 •'
4 .8
4 .2 ■
3 .6 '
3 .5
3.6
3 .6
3 .5
3 .7
3 .8
4 .0

- 120 . 2’
123.4'
119.6104.4

1940
J a n .. . .
F e b ;. . .
Mar. . . .
A p r ;. . .
M ay.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
Aug----Sep t. . .
Oct. . . . “
Nov.. . .
D e c .. . .

4 .0 •
4.1
4 .1
4 .1 1
4.2
4 .4
4 .5 '
4 .6
4.3
4 .2 •
4 .3
4 .2

100.6




90.-8
88.6

8 9 .4 ’
39.1

88.0
91.6
95.6
99.2

102.5
102.9
1 0 3 .2 7
104.1
109.9"
112.5
115.0*
107.2'
104.5'
107.8
105.7

100.0
120.1
121,2
•

' 119,2
• 120.8
' 94,1
• 87.9
85.3
81.2
• 86,6
85.9
94.4

110.0

113.3

112.5
115.6
117.9
118.8
120.5.
124.9
98.6
134.9
226.0

120.8
123.8
126.3

1941
1942
1241
J a n .. . .
F e b ... .
Mar. . . .
A pr. . .
May*.. . .
Ju n e .. .
J u ly ,. .
A ur. . .
S e p t .. .
O ct. , . .
N ov.. . .
D e c .. . .
1942
J a n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar. . .
A pr. . .
May.. .
June. ,
J u ly ..
A u £ .. .
S e p t ..
O c t .. .
No^.. .
D e c .. .

:
Indexes
s
: Wage
! W. Ea m er
: Earners
:F tvR alls l /
^
1939 Avg. = 100
153.7
230.8

1
4.2
4.3
4.2
4 .6
4 .8
5.5
5.-5
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6

106,2
.
•
‘
•
*
‘

'
*

5.7
•5*7'

6.0 *
6.2
6.4
6.5
7.0 •
7.1 1
6.8 '

6.8
7.2
7. ‘i

;

•
107,8* ‘

106.1
115.4

120. 6'
136.5
138.3

120.4122.4
123.7
135.8

146.1
161.8

135.7
136.3138,6
140.9

169.6
167.2
167’. 0
168; 1
180.3
182.3

142.5
143.7
150.4
154.9 ■
159.4'
162.4
174.4
177.5'
169.4 .
169.9
179.2’
135,1

1C2.3
191.3
199.7
208.6
215.2
219.7
245.8
253.8
244.6
256.9
273.3
277.9

140.2

Mining

*11-

•v

QUARRYING AMD NCNMLTALLIC MINING
•„
*
Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s ific a t io n . Major Ind ustry Group 14 *
S o c ia l S e c u rity Board Major Industry Group 14*
* and ind ustry 1231 in p a rt.
T h is in d u stry includes establishm ents p rim a rily engaged, in mining and quarrying
stone, sand, g ra v e l, and nonm ctallic m inerals such as c la y s , rock s a l t , gypsum,
phosphate ro c k , p y r it e s , sulphur and ceramic and re fra c to ry m in erals. The produc­
tio n of s a lt fo r human consumption i s included in manufacturing.
•
In cases rhere manufacturing a c t i v i t i e s and quarrying a c t i v i t i e s are ca rrie d on
a t the same s i t e , as in lime and cement manufacturing, and separate reports arc not
a v a ila b le , the combined operations arc included in manufacturing.
The d e fin itio n of t h is in d u stry conforms to that- used by the Bureau of the
Census in i t s 1939 survey. Indexes p re v io u sly published were based upon the 1929
Census of Mines. The her? indexes have been adjusted to the 1939' Census of M ineral
In d u strie s and rebased w ith 19.39 as 10C.
Indexes

Year
and
______ Month__

:
JV. Sarncfir
Wage
:
f a y Up11s l / :
Earners
I
‘ 1939 A v g ."tr 100
100*0
102.2

1939
1940.
1939
J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
13ar . . . .
A p r ....
Kay . . . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g ....
S e p t. . .
O c t ....
N ov.. . .
D e c .. . .

1941
1942

Indexes

•

:
:

TCage
It . Sarner
i"
Ea rn e rs
193 9. Avg. = 1 0 0 ,...
• 134; 6
112.5
111.8
160; l

.
•
..

1940
Ja n . . . .
Ff»b
Mar. . . .
A p r ....
M ay.. . .
J line. . .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
S e p t. . .
O ct. . . .
N o v ....
Dec. . . .

3/

•100.0
105.1

Year
and
Month

84.7
8^*1
29.3.
96.1
102.2
106.2
106.9
108.4
108.0
108.4 ■
106.4
99.3

85.3
86.4
92.5
100.5
105.9
108.1
IC S . 6
109.5
110.4
110.1
106.5
102.4

76.9
75.9
. .8 4 .9
92.4
102.3
107.7
105.9
111.2
110.9
* .118.4
111.5
.101.9

J a n .. . .
Feb . . . .
Mar. . . .
A p r .. . .
M ay.. . .
J une. . .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
S e p t .. .
0c+
'Jv w. . . .
N ov.. . .
D e c .. . .

94.1
95.7
99.8
108.8
115.1
117.2
118.9
121.7
122.4
122.2
118.8
115.0

.. ,.
95.9
99.3
104 i 7
122.2
138.2
1 U .7
144.3
154.2
157.2
159.9
149.5
145.0

76.9
.8 0 .1
. .88.7
. .99.0
110.0
114.0
113.0
117.5
120.1
121.4
110.0
110.1

1252
• J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
Liar. . . .
A p r ....
H a y .. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
S e p t ...
O c t .. . .
N ov.. . .
D e c .. . .

* 105.7
105.4
107.6
113.6
116.7
117.2
116.5
116.3
114.5
112.9
• 109.5
105.9

127.1
135.1
141.4
151.-0
163.8
169.2
171.3
175.2
175.4
179.1
172.5
160.6

*

.

Formerly called "Weokly Yfoges. n




_____I__

— i---- -

(IS 45-4748)

.

- 12 Mining
CRUDE PETROLEUM AND N a TURAL GAS
Standard Industrial Classification Industries 1311, 21, 22
Social Security Board Industries 1311, 21
This industry includes establishments engaged in producing crude petroleum
or natural gas from wells, also establishments engaged in producing natural gasoline
from natural gas or from casing-head gas. Contract drilling and rig building are
not included. These indexes have been rebased on the year 1939 but no further
adjustments have been made.
Year
and
Month

>
*
:

Indexes
Employment

Pay Rolls

1939 Avg. •= 100

j
s
:

Year
and
Month
.

1939 Avg. = 100
92.8
87.5

99.2
104.3

1941
J a n . ..
F e b . ..
M a r . ..
A p r . ..
M a y ...
J u n e ..
July..
A u g . ..
Sept..
O c t . ..
N o v . ..
D e c . ..

91.7
91.8
91.5
91.4
91.7
• 93.5
94.4
94.6
93.9
93.6
92.6
92.9

91.3
94.0
92. 0
94,8
96.1
98.2
100.7
100.9
105.5
105.6
105.3
105.9

1942
J a n . ..
F e b . ..
M a r . ..
A p r . ..
May.'..
J u n e ..
July..
A u g ...
Se p t . .
O c t ...
N o v . ..
De c ...

93.2
92. 1
90.8
89.4
88.3
87.4
86.8
£6.2
85.0
84.4
83.6
82.9

106.3
106.3
102.7
103.6
101.7
103.2
102.3
102.3
106.4
105.1
104.3
106.8

1939
1940

100.0
95.6

100.0
95.5

1941
1942

1939
J a n . ...
F e b . ...
M a r . ...
A p r . ...
M a y . ...
J u n e ...
J u l y . ..
A u g . ...
S ept...
O c t ....
11ov.. . .
De c ....

101.8
100.9
100.6
100.0
100.5
101.8
102.3
101.4
98.8
97.7
97.0
97.0.

99.9
102.8
100.5
99.7
100.4
102.5
101.5
101.7
99.7
96.4
97.7
97.1

1940
J a n . ...
F e b . ...
M a r . ...
A p r . ...
M a y . ...
J u n e .. •
J u l y . ..
A u g . ...
S e p t ...
Oc t ....
N o v , ...
De c ... .

•
95.1
95.8
96.1
95.9
96.2
97.0
96.8
96.7
95.8
94.9
93.2
92.3

95.8
96.8
95.8
96.8
96.3
96.4
96.9
96.8
95.4
94.5
' 93.2
91.7




t
Indexes
5
Pay Rol
: Employment

k
Transportation and public
u t ilit ie s
CIASS I STEAK IlAHTwClADS l /
•
- 13 -

Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n Ind ustry 72ll> in part
S o c ia l S e cu rity Eoard Ind ustry 4.011, in part
C la ss I Steam R a ilro a d s are operating r a ilro a d s with annual operating revenues
of over $1,000,000. Employees of switching and term inal companies are not covered
by .these data. Employees engaged in fu rn ish in g Pullman car se rv ice and ra ilw a y
e x T e s s se rv ic e are a lso excluded.

Year
and
Month
1939
1940

. Employment

... :
Estimated
:
. Index
Number 2 /
:
(thouscnda) (1939 a v .** 100)!
988
100.0
i
1,027
;
104 .P

1222
J a n . ..
F e b . ..
M a r ...
A p r . ..
M a y . ..
J u n e ..
July..
A u g . ..
Sept..
Oct...
Nov.. .
D e c . ,.

;
932

Year
and
Month_
1941
1942

1941

948
950 •
958
993
1,002
1,005
1,021
1,056
1,039
1,0C9

94.3
95.3
96.0
96.2
97.0
100.5
101.4101.7
103.3
106.9
105.2
102.2

J a n ....
! F e b ....
? Mar
A p r. . . .
M ay.. . .
1 J u n e ...
J u ly ... *
’ A u g ....
; S e p t .. .
i O c t ....
N ov.. . .
Dec. . . . ‘

989
995
987
985
1,012
3,036
1,051
1,060
1,067
1,073
1,044.
1,025

100.1
100.7
99.9
99.7
102.5
104.8
106.4107.3
108.0
108.7
105.7
103.8

1 Ja n . . . .

912

1942

1/
2/

! F e b ....
| Mar. . . .
| A p r. . . .
M a y ....
j J une. . .
! J u ly ...
Aug....
i S e p t. . .
I Oct. . . .
j N o v ....
D e c .. . .

Empl .r/ment

|
:
:

Estim ated
_ Number 2/ _
(thousands) 1,140
1,271
1,018
1,030
1,052
1,082
1,126
. 1,156
1,188
1,207
1,212
1,219
1,202
1,186

Index
.(1930 iy.
115.4
128.6
103.1
104.2
106.5
109.5
113.9 *
H 7 ;0
120.2
122.2
122.6
1
?

121.7
120. c

•
1,168
1,168
1,190
1,241
1,270
1,293
1,317
1,322

1,322
1,322
1,317
1,322

.

118.2
118.3
120.5
125.6
12C.6
130.9
133.3
133.9
133.9
133.8
133.3
133.7

Source: In te r s ta te Commerce Commission.
Covers a l l employees in clu d in g e x e cu tiv e s, o f f i c i a l s , p ro fe ssio n a l, c l e r i c a l ,
and wage earners working e.t r.idc’le of month. (Aggregates fire in thousands)




}

- 14 -

Transportation and
Public Utilities
STREET RAILWAY, TROLLEY-BUS* AND MOTOR BUS INDUSTRY
Standard Industrial Classification Group 73
Social Security Board Groups 411, 412, 413, and 414
This industry covers both private and municipal street railway companies and
affiliated, subsidiary, or successor trolley-bus•and motor-bus companies. It
does not cover independent bus lines. These indexes have been published in the
past on a 1929 base adjusted to the 1937 Census of Electrical Industries. The
current series have been rebasod on the year 1939 without further adjustment*
Year
and
Month

j
i
.:

Indexes
Employment

Pay Rolls

:
*
»

Year
and
Month

j
t
:

Indexes
Employment

Pay Roll

193S
1940

100.0
99.3

100.0
101.3

1941
1942

1939 Avg. = 100
108.4
100.4
129.8
106.9

1939
J a n . ...
F e b . ...
M a r . ...
A p r . ...
M a y ....
J u n e ...
J u l y . ..
Aug-.. . .
S ept.*.
Oct.. . .
N o v . ...
D e c . ...

99.4
99.5
99.G
99.3
99.8
100.4
100.1
100,3
100.3
100.7
100.4
100.0

100.7
98.8
99.7
98.4
99.1
100.7
99.8
100.4
99.6
102.4
99.8
100,4

1941
J a n . ...
F e b . ...
M a r . ...
A p r . .♦.
M a y . ...
Ju n e ...
J u l y . ..
A u g . .,.
S e p t .. .
Oct.. . .
N o v . ..•
D e c . ...

99.0
98.5
98.8
99.0
99.8
100.1
100.7
101.0
101.9
101.9
101.7
102.3

101.7
102.1
104.3
lOo. 6
104.6
109.6
109.1
113.1
112.4
112.8
112,9'
115.1

1940
J an.« .•
F e b .. . .
Mar.. . .
Apr.. . .
May. . . .
June. . .
J u l y . ..
A ug.. . .
S ept. . .
Oc t . . . .
Nov... •
Dec.. . .

99.7
99.5
98.0
99.0
99.1
99.3
99.1
99.1
9b.3
99.5
99.5
99.1

99.3
102.9
100.0
99.6
99.6
101.4
100.7
101.3
102.9
101.7
101.1
105.2

1942
J a n ... *
Feb....
Ma r . . . .
Apr.. . .
May..*.
J u n e. . .
July.. .
AUg. . . .
S ept. . .
Oct... .
Nov.. . .
Dec. . . .

102.0
102.4
103.2
104.5
105.6
107.2
108.4
108.7
109.7
110.0
110.0
111.6

115.8
120.4
121.9
• 121.4
124.9
128.6
130.9
134.9
134.7
137.1
140.7
• 145.7

1939 Avg. ■ 100




•

••is**-

•
Transportation and
Public Utilities

THE TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH INDUSTRY
Standard Industrial Classification Industries 8111, 21
Social Security Board Industries 4611 in part, and 4621 in part
This industry' covers telephone and
'-Radixrbroadcasting, radio­
telephone and radiotelegraph companies are not included^ These indexes have been
published in the past on a 19<J9 base adjusted to the 1937 Census of Electrical
industries.
The current series have been rebased on the year 1939 without furthc
adjustment.
Year
and
Month

Indexes
i
t
Pay Rolls
i Employment

«
1939
1940

t
:
t

Year
and
Month

1939 Avg, * 100

1939 Avg, = 100
100.0
X02.8

100.0
104.8

'

,

1941
' 1942

1939
J a n . ...
F<?b....
M a r . ...
A p r . ...
M a y , ...
June.
J u l y . ,.
A u g . ...
S ept,..
0 o,t
•
No.v. .,.
De p . «,,

99,1
98.1
98,2
99.1
100.1
100 * 9
101,0
101,1
100,9
101’
.0
100*. 5
100.1

.98,2
97.9
' 98.1
98.3
100.1
' • 100.1
• * 101,0
• 100.7
• ’101.3
' 101,6.
•* 100,8
' '101*9

1941
J a n . ...
Feti....
M a r . ...
A p r . .,.
M a y . ...
J u n e ..,
J u l y . ..
A u g . ,..
S ep t ...
O c t , ...
N o v . ..*
De c ....

1940
J a n •.,.
FeJ>* *. *
M a r , ...
A p r ....
M a y , ..,
J un e.,,
J u l y , .,
A u g . ...
Se p t ...
O c t , ■. •
IToy...,
De c , .. •

100.5
•100.2
100*3
101*3
102.0
102*7
104.0
104,3
104,2
104.4
104*6
105 *2

.101*9
■ 101.3
102.6
* 103.2
103*3
104.6
105.9
105.0
* 106*5
* *106*9
* ’•107.9
' 108*2

1942
■Jan....
F e b . ..•
M a r . ..,
A p r . ,,,
M a y , ...
J u n e . .,
J u l y . ..
A u g . ...
3 e p t , ,.
Oct... *
N o v . ...
D e c . ...




i
Indexes
t
Pay Ro]
i Employment

.

114.0;.
i;d. 7,
100*1
106.8
108*0
109*8
111.7
113*9 ‘
116.6
118.3 .
119.2
119*6
118*9
118*8
119.3.
119.2
119,5
120*$121*1
122.1
123.4 ‘
123.8
' 123*6
123.2
122*9
122*4

117.9
131.2
108.7
• 109.1
111,3
112.2
115.6
118.2
121.0
121.7
122.7
1-22.4
12-3.7
128.5
-126.4
126.4
127.4
127.8
130.7
131.0
131.8
133.2
136.5
v 13-4.3
134*9
* 134.1

16 -

Transportation and
Public Utilities
ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER INDUSTRY
Standard Industrial Classification Industry 8211
Social Security Board Industries 4811, and 4831 in part
‘This industry covers commercial establishments only. It includes, those
combined gas and electric companies whose income results primarily- from the sale
of electric current. Electrical production by manufacturing, mining, and railway
companies for their own consumption is excluded. These indexes have been published
in the past on a 1929 base adjusted to the 1937 Census of Electrical Industrie's.
The current series have been rebased on the year 1939 without further adjustment.
Year
and
Month

••
1
t

/

Indexes

Employment

Pay Rolls

* Year
*
and
t Month

1939 Avg. s 100
1939
1940

100.0
102.3

100.0
104.4

1939 Avg . = 100
-1941
1942

104.2

110.8

97.2

112.1

.
101-.6
101,2
101.4
102,5
103* 6
105.0
106.3
106.9
106,6
105,7
104.9
104.6

* 1-04.7
• 10-5.0
105.7
107,2
-109,1
110.9
113,0
114.6
‘114.5
115.2
114.7
114.7

103.3
101,6
100.6
. 99.9
98,8
98,5
97-. 6
96.5
94.6
92.9
91,3
90.4

114.1
* 113.2
. 113,0
* 113,0
113,1
113.1
112.9
112.3
112.0
110,7
108,9
109,4

19,39
•J a n . ...
Feb,....
Mar. ...
A p r . ..
May.....
J u n e ...
J u l y . ..
A u g ....
Se pt ...
Oc t^....
N o v . ,..
Dec....

.
98.2
97,6
97,7
98.5’
99.1
100,2
101,1
101,8
101.8
101.5
101,4
101,2

96.9
. 97,3
97.8
97.9
99,5
. , 100,8
. 100.7 ••
101.8
. 101.8
101.6
102.1
102.0

1941
J a n . ...
F e b . ,..
M a r . ,..
A p r . ., •
M a y .•».
J une .,.
Ju l y , ..
A u g . ..,
•Se pt ...
O c t •...
N o v . ..,
De c .•*.

1940
J a n ....
F e b . ...
Mar,....
A p r . .•.
M a y . ...
J u n e ...
Ju l y . ..
A u g > .. .
S e p t . ..
Oc t ....
N o v . ..*
De c ....

100,1
100,. 2
100', 3
101.1
101,8
102,4
103,6
104*5
104,1
103.. 7
103.1
102,5

' 101.2
.101.8
.101.9
102.9
v . 103.8
104.4
. . 105.4
107.7
. 105.4
106.5
106.5
105.6

1942
J a n . ,..
F e b . ...
M a r . ,,.
A p r . ...
Ma y . ...
J u n e . ,.
July...
A u g . ...
S e p t . ..
O c t . ..,
N o v . ..,
De c ....




,

i
I nde-xe s
*
Pay Rolls
* Employment

'*

.

- 17 WATER' TRAKS PGRTATI OH

Trans porta ion and
Public Utilities
Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n In d u strie s 7611, 12, 21, 22, 23
S o c ia l S e c u rity Board In d u strie s Part 4411 and 21
T h is group includes companies' engaged in fre ig h t and passenger transportation
on the open seas.
.
.
....
The data are based on estim ates prepared by the U. S. luaritime Commission
covering a l l personnel of a c tiv e Am erican-flag steam and motor merchant v e sse ls
of 1,000 gross tons and over, engaged in deep-sea tra d e s. P a y -ro ll data represent
the estimated t o t a l monthly compensation in d u c in g bfesic ra g e s, overtime payments,
war bonuses, and a l l other cash payments, together v?ith the value of subsistence
and lodging.^
•
Year
and
. Month

Indexes

•

:
:

Employment

•

Pay R o lls

\

Indexes

Year
and
Month

Employment

1939 Ivg*. - 100
1939 1/ .
194-0

100.0
97.2

1939 Avg. ’ = 100

100. c
10C. 9

1941
1942

2142.
J a n .. . .
F e b .. . ,
Mar. . . .
A pr. . . .
M ay.. . .
June. . .
J u ly ...
Aug. . . .
S e p t .. .
O c t .. . .
NoV.. . .
Decf.. . .

1240
Ja n .-.. .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A pr.*.. .
May.-.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
S e p t .. .
O c t .. . .
Nov.-*.. .
D e c .... .

cc
/ / •0/
98.9
98.5 .
98
00
/ y •.)
95.-0
97 >9
98.5
96.9
97.3
9 ?.4
Q2 *k
.7.

104.5
107.9
10C.0
107.9
•11 G.6
10C. 6
115.1
112.8
110.4
107.9
105.6
107.0

1941
J an. . . .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A p r ....
May.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly * . .
A u g .. . .
S e p t .. .
Oct. . . .
N ov., . .
D e c .. . .

93.6
94.2
96.7
97.^
98.9
97. 8
95.6
96.5
OK
K
VJ • O
Q/ /
94.2
94.3

1-11.1
115.3
121.7
122-. 5
•125,6
•124-.0
121.3
122.4.
125.5
120.5
127.2
132.1

1/ .Monthly data not aval la b le i

Pay R o lls

;
;

|

95. e
90.9

90 .'4
92. s
92.1
£ 9 .6
90.1
90 ;u
C5.7
84.5
86."9 •
90. 8
98/3
90*4

122.4
175.3

132.3
135.8
139.1
157.9
172.5
3X0.0
r ? i .3
172.0
189.5 •
203.3
225.0
225*0
>

'

.
*

•
*

*

•
•

• •
%J 1
4

*
*

«• #


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....... —
Federal Reserve
Bank of St. Louis

...............J

V18 -

-

Trade
Wholesale Trade
Standard Industrial Classification Groups 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, and 47
Social Security Board Groups 50, 51, and 52 in part*
This industry includes all establishments which are engaged in the purchase,
sale or distribution of goods on a wholesale basis. In addition to wholesalers of
the conventional type, it covers wholesalers rendering limited services, such as
desk jobbers or drop shippers, cash-and carry wholesalers, agents and brokers,
commission merchants, manufacturers’ sales branches with and without stocks, sales
agents, assemblers and country buyers of farm products, such as elevators and
cooperative buying and marketing associations. The indexes given below' are based
on the year 1939.
Year
and
Month

:
t
j

Indexes
Employment

1
Pay Rolls

Indexes

* ' Employment

Pay Rol^

'1 /
98.6
■97,4
97.6
'97. 7
' 97.8
*99.0
99.0
*99.5
101,9
104.9 ' •
103.2
103.3

1941
J a n . ...
Feb....
h & r . .•,
A p r . ..,
M a y . ...
J une...
J uly.•.
Aug’
....
Sept.•.
Oct . ...
N o v . ...
D e c . ...

102.3
102. 5
102.’
9
103.6
103.4
105.2
105.6
107.4*
107.2
108,0
108.0
108.0

100.7
100.7
101.6
101.1
101.1
102.4
102.3
102.8 •
105,9
104.8
105.4
108.9

1942
J a n . ...
F e b i ...
M a r . .-.
Anr*. *..
M a y . ...
June,..
July...
A u g . ..,
Se p t . ..
O c t ....
N o v . ...
D e c ...,

1939
J a n . ..,
F e b . ,..
M a r . ...
A p r . .•.
M a y , ;..
J une •...
July, .t
A u g .;..
Se p t ; ..
Oct,'.. .
i»0V , « . .
De o ....

99,0
98.6
98,0
97.9
97,8
98,8
98, 6
99.8
101.5
103,6
103,3
103,4




t

1941
1942

193S
1940

101.6
101.1
101.5
100.1
99,7
100.5
100.0
101.0
101.9
102.0
102.9
103.7

Year
* and'.
Month

1939 Avg. * 100
113.8
105.3
121.5
102.3

1939 Avg. * 100
100,0
100.0
101.3
103.1

1940
J a n ....
Feb..
Ma r... •
A p r . .,.
May..,.
Jun e ...
J u l y . .. ■
A u g . ...
Se p t . ..
O c t ....
Nov,.
D e c .«,,

i
j
i

105'. 1
106,3
107.1
108,9
110,5
115.5
114.9
117.3
118.7
120.2
119.6
121.2

•

• >-•

106.4
105. 7
105.3
103.9
102.3
101.4
100.6
101.1
100.2
100,9
100.1
99.6

li.9’
9
122^4
122, 7
120.4
119,8
118.9
119.3
119.8
120.6
123.6
125. 8
124.6

RETAIL TRADE - TOTAL
Standard Industrial Classification Major
Industry Groups 49, 50, 51, 5 2 i 53* 54, 55,
57, 58, 59, and 61
Social Security Board Major Industry
GroupS 52 in part 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, and 59 (except industries 5541, 5601, and 5761)
This classification includes all types of establishments engaged in selling
merchandise for personal or household consumption, and rendering services incidental
to the sales of goods, except eating and drinking places and second hand stores.
For more specific information on individual lines of trade sec pages 20-25.
Year
and
Month

Indexes
Pay Rolls
Employment
1939 .avg. = 100

Year
and
Month

Indexes
Pay Rolls
Employment
• 1939 Avg . = 100

1939
1940

100.0
102.2

100.0
103.4

1941
1942

108.4
104.2

114.5
115.6* .

1939
Jan....
F e b . ...
liar....
A p r . ...
M a y . ...
J u n e .'..
J u l y . ..
A u g ....
Se p t ...
0 c t ....
N o v . ...
D e c ... •

94.8
94.5
96.7
98.5
98.9
99.7
97.7
96.8
101.1
102.3
103.9
115.1 .

95«8
94.6
93.2
98.4
99.0
100.4
98.6
.97.0
100.4
103.0
103.5
113.1

1941
J a n . ...
Feb . ..,
Mft r....
A p r . ...
^iay....
J u n e ...
J u l y . ..
A u g ....
Se p t ...
O c t . ...
N ov....
D o c . ...

100.1
100.3
102.3
108.0
106.3 •
108.2
107.0
107.2 •
110.6
111.7
113.8
124.7

102.5 *
103.4 '
105.5
112.5
112.5
116.9
115.2
115.6
117.5
119.3
120.9
132.3 '

98.0
97.0
100.7
101.0
102.5
104.2
101.3
99.9
104.4
105.1
107.0
120.0

1942
J a n . ...
F e b . ...
M a r * ...
A p r . ...
M a y ....
J u n e ...
J u l y . ..
AUg.* ...
Sept...
0 ct....
N o v . ...
D'- c ....

1940
J a n . ...
F e b . ...
M a r . ...
A p r . ...
M a y ....
J une...
J u l y . ..
A u g . ...
S e pt...
O c t . ...
N o v . ...
De c ....

97.1
96.3
100.8
99.4
100.9
101.8
98.6
98.3
102.7
104.3
106.6
119.4

'

,

* ••
105. 5
103.7
104.2
104.0
103.7
102.3
99.5 •
98.5
101.2 *
lO‘
x.3
106. 6
117.0

115:9
114.9
114.5
114. 6
114.9
114.5
112.5
111.9
114.4
118.3
121.6
131.6

/




/

___________________________

Trade

- « 20 FOOD (RETAIL)
Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n Major Group 49
•Social S e cu rity Board1 lie.j or Group 54
(except industry* 54&l)

T h is group includes establishm ents p rim a rily engaged in s e llin g at r e t a i l ,
food fo r home consumption. Restaurants are not included in t h is group.

Year
and
Month

Indexes
Employment

Year
and
Month

Pay R o lls

Indexes
Employment
. ...

1939 Avg• “ 100
100.0
101.9

100.0

J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
Apr * . . .
May.'.. .
June'.. .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
S e p t .. .
Oct. . . .
Nov.'.. .
D e c.'.. .

97.1
97.9
97.9
98.9
99.6
100.5
100.7
99.5
101.6
101.1
101.7
103.6

97.8
97.9
97.9
98.6
99.2
* 100.4
l ‘Q l. 0
99.8
100.9
100.9
101.7
104.0

1940
Ja n . . . .
Feb.*.. .
Mar. . . .
A pr. . . .
M a y ....
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
Aug.".. .
S e p t .. .
O ct.’. . .
Nov.. . .
D e c .. . .

100.3
101.0
101. £
101.2
102.3
102.9
101.8
101.2
101.7
101.0
102.6
104.2

1939
1940
2222




1941
1942

103.2

.

'

100 .€
101,6
101.9
101,8
102.8
104.1
•103.7
103.3
103.4
103.3
104.2
107.9

1941
J a n ...
F e b .. .
1 Mar. . .
• A p r. . .
j M ay.. .
• : Ju n e ..
J u ly ..
[ Aug. . .
S e p t. .
i Oct. . *
N o v ...
j D e c ...
i
*
:
;
;
j

106.1

= ICC •

111.1

111,4 .
125,2

100 .5
102."8
103.5 \
104.6
105.4
106.4
106.7
106.4
107,5
108.4
109 .'5
111.6

102.8
104.7
105.8
107.2
108*. 5
112.1
113.7
113.5
114.1
115.0
117.4
122.4

109.4
111.2
111.2
110.9
112.3
112.1
112. C
110.0
109.7
112.0
111.4
111. ,2

1 ^ .6
123.1
120.9
121.-5
124.7
126'. 7
127.7
126. S
126.6
128.2
128.8
127.7

1942

J a n ...
F e b ...
Mar....
A p r. . .
M a y ...
\ J u n e ..
j J u ly ..
; Aujr. . .
1 S e p t ..
! O c t ...
j N o v ...
j Dec. . .
i
#

Pay R o lls

r
- 21 -

Trade

GENERAL MERCHANDISE (RETAIL)
Standard In d u s tr ia l C la s s if ic a t io n Major Croup 50 except fcriusty5061
S o c ia l S e c u rity Board Ind ustry Group 53 oxoopt 539S in part
T h is group includes sto res Tvhich s e l l a t r e t a i l a number of lin e s of merchandise
such as dry goods, apparel and a c c e sso rie s, fu rn itu re and home fu rn ish in g s, small
-wares, h a rd ra re, and food. The stores include department sto res and m ail-order
houses, lim -ited-price v a r ie t y sto re s, and dry goods and general merchandise sto re s.

Year
and
___Month

]
.

.

Indexes

Employment

Employment

Pay R o ll

1939 Avg. = 100

1939 Avg . = 100 '
100 0
100,8

1939
1940

100.0
I01,/+

1941
1942

U0-.4
115,5

1939
J a n .. . .
Feb____
Mar. . . .
A p r .. . .
M ay.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . .
Sep t. . .
Oct
Nov.. . .
D e c .. . .

£9.6
• 88.5
92.4
96.0
96i2
96.8
92.2
90,4
99.4
102.3
109.0
147.1

92.7
• 90.3
92-.8
96-. 2
96.5
.
98-.2
94.4
91.8
98.8
102.0
106.1
140.1

19/.1
Jan_________________94.1
F e b ....
93.1
Hnr....
96.8
A p r ....
108 >9
M ay.-...
103-.0-Ju n e....
1 0 5 .6 ’
J u ly -...
101.4
A ug.-...
103.5
S e n t ...
112.2
O c t.-...
117.0
Nov---- ------------ 126.5
D e c ....
162.3

1940
J a n .. . .
F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
A p r. . . .
M ay.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
Aug.*.. . .
S e p t .. .
O ct. . . .
Nov.. . .
Dec. . . .

89; 7
8S-.3
96; 8
93'.3
95.6
96.7
90-. 7
90.5
99.8
103.9
112.0
152,8

92.3
90.1
95.8
• 94.7
96.5
99*. 6
.
93.7
91.9
101.1
103.1
109.1
148.7

1242
J a n ....
105.6
F e b ....
103f6
Mar---- ------------ 106.7
A p r.- ...
109.1
May____ ____________ 110.0
J u n e ...
109-. 0
J u ly ...
104.2
A u g .-...
104*. 5
S e p t ...
112-.6
O ct---- -------------121. 8
N o v ....
,
132*5
D e c ....
166,4




v

Pay R o lls

115.3
128.0

.

-

96.9
97.0
99.0
-110*4
107*1
111.6
108.7
110.7
116.9
123.6
131.3
168,5
110.0
116.1
117.5
120.5
120.9
121,4
117.1
116; 8
12 5-.2
135.4
145; 6
1S1.S'

Trade

* 22 APPAREL (RETAIL)
.

Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n Major Group 51
S o c ia l S e cu rity Eoard, Major Group 56
(except in d u stry 568l )

T h is group includes establishm ents prim arily-encased in the r e t a i l sa le of
c lo th in g , shoes, h a ts, underwear and re la te d a r t i c l e s of personal ’.vear, Custom
t a i l o r s and f u r r ie r s are a ls o included in t h is group;
■
Year
and
Month

Indexes
Employment ;

Pay R o lls

1939 Avg. = ICO
100,0
1C-0.0
100.4
100.9

1939
1940

J a n ..■.
F e b .. . .
M a r .....
A pr. . . .
M ay.. . .
Ju n e .,..
J u ly ...
A u g ... .
S e p t .. .
O ct. . . .
Nov.. . .
D e c .. . .
1940
J a n .....
Feb .-.. .
Mar. . _..
A p r .....
M ay.. . .
Ju n e ....
J u ly .* ..
A u g ./ ..
S ep t. . .
O c t.. . .
Hov. .*..
D e c .... -

Year
and
Month

91.3
89.7
98.1
102.9

94.5

90.1
96.0
101.9

102.6

100.8
102.. 8 ...

102*5
90.7
87 ..7

92*$ -r*
§3.5
.1Q1.9
107.6
1Q7..6
115.9 •

103.2

107.2
107.1
117.0

' 9 ia
88.4
7 108,1
99.8
. 101.9
102.9
87.9




85.6
102.8

107.1
107.6

121.2

•

94 *.5,
8.9..7, ‘
1Q?.*.5
9£.&
.
io ^.A
1C & .1
.
9.1..6 •
8,8.. 5. .

103.6

106.5,
1C;7.9
' 12X.P

Indexes
Employment

1939 Avg, = 100
120.3
105.3
12 0. 8
107*3

1941
1942
-%
1241
J a n .. . .
Feb.
M a r.,...
A p r.':...
May.
June... ,
- J u ly ...
A ug. . . .
S e p t. , .
O ct. . . .
Nov.. . .
D e c ....

1

j 19Z-2
j J an. . . 4
j Feb . . . .
Mar. . . .
! A p r ..,..
| May----J u n e ....
j J u l y ....
; A u g ....
; S e p t....
Oct. . . .
; N o v ..,..
| D e c ....

’ Fay R o lls

.

92.2
91.3
97.2

116.6
105.5
105*5
94.3
94-1

110.6

113.8
115,6
126.7
99 -8
99 J ,
108.4
110 „7
108 ..9
1C-6 .2
95.7
94.-9
107. C

112.8
114*7
128.5

96.4
OA
A.s. #•-I!9G.8
121 . .6
107 ..7
110.7

100.,8
10Q..5
116..n
120.7.

122.6
132 .,5
113-.0.
13.1 ..6.
11,9 .iS,
121.7.
119*2.
119.1
110.4
108,5.
120..3
127,8.
131.8.
146*1*

* - 23 FURIILTURE iJID HOUSEFUPJilSHIITGS (RETAIL)
(includinghbusehold-appliance and radio dealers)
Standard Industrial Classification Industry Major Group 52
Social Security Board Industry Group 571 and industry 5751 in part
This Group includes establishments soiling at retail all kinds of household
furniture; house furnishings such as floor c o v e r i n g draperies, brushes, brooms,
chinaj glassware, lamp shades, awnings, flags, window shades, etc.; electrical and
gae household appliances, and radio. Office-furniture is included .in v/holosale 'trad
Year
and
Month

Indexes
Pay Rolls
; Employment
1939 Avg. = 100

1939
1940

•100.0
.98.6

100.0
; 99.9

1939- •'
J a n ....
F e b . ...
M a r . .•. '
A p r . ...
M a y . ...
June.-..
July.-.,
Aug..-..
Sept...
Oct....
K o v . .
Dc c ....

0
9.7.3
97.1
97.9
98. 7*
9S.4
99.8
99.0
&9. 2
: i o o .i
102.0 .
103.1
106.5

96.4
94.2
95.6
. 98., 0
...9-9.9
100.3 .
. .98*7
97.9
.99.9
.io5.o ;•
<104. 5
1-09. 6

194 a
Jan. .
F e b . ...
M a r . ...
Apr. .*.. ’•
M a y . ...
J une .<..
July.’
..
• •• •
So • • p
0 o • •••
•
•
•
•
>
o
Do c ..,.




•
So. 7
97.0
97.5
98.8
98.8
98.8
96.4
?5.6
97.2
99. 6
100.1
106.4

Year
and
Month
1941
1942

Indexes
Pay E
Employment
1939 Avg. = 100
100.4
.84,2

108.2
98.4

96.5
96.9
90.1
9,9.2
10p.2
10^.3
lOJL.l
10,0.7.
10,1.9
103.3
101.8
10.5. 7

96. 6
97.1
97.7
105.3
10 9^ 5
112,5
109.9*
110.8
112..6
119. .5
109,0.
11.7,, 9'

1941

’
• ’‘
. *96,0
94.9
96.2
99.2
102.5
‘
101.7
< 96.6
■95. 8
99.8
.101.7
•101.9
112.2

£ e b ....
liar....
A p r . ...
H a y . ..v
J u n e ...
J u l y . ..
.uug■• • •
S ept.••
0,ct....
ILov. ...
c . .. .

194:2
J a n . ...
F «sb....
ifcir....
A p r . ...
M a y ....
J u n e ...
J u ly...
A u g . ...
Se p t ...
Oct . ...
11o v . . •.
D o c ....

;t •
95.6
93.2
90.9
89.0
86.5
83.0
30.7
78.9
78.0
76.6
76.7
81.0

IOA.,6,
105.7
106.0.
10.3 ,.9,
101..8
95.8
S3.1
91*6
92..0
92.5
94, Q
99*7

- 24 -

Trade

AUTa/OTIVi: jtioducts (r e t a i l )
j
Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n Major Group 53
S o c ia l S e cu rity Doard Groups 55-, 2 , 3 , 9
and Ind ustry 5797
T h is group includes d ea le rs s e llin g new and used autonobiles and tru c l:s, new
auto t r a i l e r s , p a rts , and a c c e sso rie s. T h is group a lso includes -dealers in
a i r c r a f t , motorboats, and m otorcycles. B ic y c le d ealers are included in r e t a i l
trade not elsewhere c l a s s i f i e d . T h is group does not include establishm ents s e llin g
second hand p arts and accesso rie s..
Year
and
Month

:
:
_ :

Indexes
Employment

1939
1940
W 9

......1 9 3 T Avg* ~ = io tr
100,0
100.0
106.7
• 109.9

J a n .. . .
F e b .. . ,
Mar. . . .
A p r. . . .
May.. . .
June. . ,
J u ly ...
Aug.’ . . .
S e p t .. .
O ct. . . .
H ov.. . .
D e c .. . ,

95.7
95,8
97,3
99.3
100,6
101.4
101,9
101.7
100.9
101.1
102,1
102.5

1%0
J a n .,,.
Feb',, . .
Mar. . . .
A p r .. . .
M ay.. . .
Jurie. . .
J u ly ...
A u g .. . ,
S e p t ,. .
Oct, . . .
N ov.. . ,
D e c ,. . .

102.2
102.4
103.7
*106.4
108.1
• ic e .8
♦108.8
•108.0
•106.8
106.9
1C8.1
110.5




Pay R o lls

93.9
93.6
96.6
101.1' .
103*0
103*5
102,2
99.4
97,2
101.4
103.5
. 104.8

100.1
101.8
107.3
112.6
113.7
114,6
112.8
109.1
106,6
109,7
113,3
117,1

: Year
:
and
:__Month
!
I

1941
1942

t
;
i

1241
J a n ....
F e b ....
Mar. . . .
* Apr
M ay.. . ,
; J u n e ...
! J u ly ,..
! A u g ,...
S e p t ...
O c t ,. . .
N o v ....
Dec, . . .

i

1942
J a n ,. . .
Feb
Mar. . . .
. A p r. . . .
M ay.. . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A u g ....
S e p t .. .
O c t .. . .
Nov.. . ,
D e c .. . ,

•
•
J

■
V
*

Indexes
Employment

Pay Pi o ils

1939 Avg. ^ i u u
112.4
71.6

125.4
C4.6

*108.5
109.0
110,6
114 a

111,3

/[
~\
I\
>

116.0

112.5
109.6
107,7
107.0

121.0
132.0
137,8
141.8
136,8
132.2
118,4
118,5
119,5
119,4

94.1
84.9
' 79.0
74,5
71*3
67,5
66.5
65.7
* 64.5
6 3 .7
63,5
64,3

104,8
95.6
89.7
85.4
*82.9
80,1
* 79.1
* 79.8
• 77.9
*•78,9
80.6
30.7

116.0

117.9
118,7

116.6

■
/.
1
y
v

*

j’
\
f
4

Trade

T 25 LUMBER AND RUlLDING rATKKJALS (RETAIL)

Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n 'Major Group 58
S o c ia l S e cu rity Board Group’ 521j in p a rt,
Group 574, Ind ustry 5751, in p a rt, and 5798
T h is group includes establishm ents engaged in the r e t a i l sa le of lumber,
b u ild in g m a te ria ls, and other equipment and sup p lies for home co n stru ctio n .
D ealers in t h is group u s u a lly perform a c e rta in amount of w holesaling as w e ll as
some in s t a lla t io n and se rv ice fu n ctio n s. Stores s e llin g p rim a rily e le c t r ic a l
ap p lian ces such as sto ves, ra d io s, e t c . are included in the household appliance
in d u stry .

Year
and
Month
v1939
1940

2222

J a n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar*.. .
A p r .. .
May*.. .
J u n e ..
J u ly ..
A u g ...
S e p t ..
O c t .. .
N ov.. .
D e c .. .

J a n .. .
F e b .. .
Mar. . .
A p r. . .
M ay.. .
J u n e ..
J u ly ..
A u £ .. .
S e p t ..
O c t ,. .
N ov.. .
D e c .. .

!
!

' Indexes
Employment

]

Pay R o lls

1939 Avg. =100
100.0
•
1C0.0
105.0
• 103.7

'

|

■Year
and
U ontk.

}

1941
1942

[
*

. Indexes
Fay R o ll
"'1939 Avg. = ' 16 0 “
117.5
• 109.5
118.9
• 99,0

Employment

i

‘
•
’
•
•
•
•
*
*
•
•

‘

94.6
94,0
95.5
97.5
99.6
101.3
99.9
102.7
103.8
105.3
303.9"
101.8

97.0
96.3
97.9 .
100.6
103.9
* 10^.8 •
* 105.5
• 106.0
• 108.9
> 110.4
107.6
10-6.0




.

93.0
92.0
93.7
96.3
99 .*4
302.2
200.3
103.2
304.7
107.6
304*9
102.8

9S<9
95.-7
97*9
101 <4
105.6
106,6
107.6
108.0
112.6
H 3 .1
106*9
IO C.2

,W 1
J a n .. . .
. f F e b .. . .
Mar. . . .
! A p r .....
M ay.. . .
J une. . .
J u ly ...
A u g ....
; S ep t. . .
O c t ..,,
-! N ov,. . .
D e c .. . .
!
1 l% 2
J a n .. . .
j F e b .. . .
i Mar. . . .
Apr
M ay.. . .
J June. . .
J u ly ...
• : A u g ... .
' * S e p t .. .
; O c t .. . .
N o v ...*
D e c .. . .

. 101.4
• 99.9
101.3
. 104.5
- 107.9
» 111.7
114.4
. 116.6
' /. 116.8
’* 114.9
. 113.4
\ 110.7

102.2
le i.
103 . 2.. , 10s . A . . .
114 ..7. . .
121..1 T
123 a , ■
128*3. .
130.4 .
128.7 . i
123-8.
1 2 3 ,4 ..

• 105.4
101.4
r 100.6
101.5
101.7
•: 99.5
. 98.8
' . 97.6
/ . 9^.0
. Stf.O
» 94.3
93.3

117.0
m .4
113 . 7 ..
1 1 7 .8 ..
1 2 1 .4 .,
1 1 9 .5 .
120 .4 .
12 0 .5 , ,
120. 9 .
1 2 3 .1 .,
120.4..
1 1 7 .3 .,

•

-26-

Service Industries
Year-round Hotels
Standard In d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n Ind ustry £4.11
S o c ia l Sec^trity Board Industry 7011
enraged m providing
T h is in d u stry in clu d e s c o m c r c ia l establishm ents prim ari
lo d g in r, or lo d fin r and nee.Is, for the general p u b lic and Laving s i r or r.ore guest
rooms. T h is c la s s if ic a t io n does not include- seasonal h o te ls , apartment h o te ls ,
u n le ss the major part of t h e ir revenue r e s u lt s from accommodating t r a n s ie n t s , roc
i n f and hoardinf houses, camps and aUto co u rts, and clubs and o rg anizational h o te ls.
The indexes and estim ates have vcen adjusted to data from the 1939- Census of B u s i­
n e ss.
'
__ '
. ;
____
'
.
■
______ __________
I
jEstim ated
^Estimated
indexes
Indexes
Year : Number' of
Year :Humber of
and : Employers
ana J Employers
Employment1 Pay H e lls
Employment* la y H a lls
Month ;
Month : L *•
(thousands)"
(thousands)
1939 A vf, = 100
19j9 A vr. = 100

1

1939
194.0
.1922
Jan.. . .
F e b . ...
M ar..
A p r ....
kay. . . .
June., .
July...
A u g . ...
Sept...
Oct 1. . .
N ovi. . .
D e c ....

323
3?3

322
325
325
327
329
••325
317
■ 315
. 320
326
322
338
320
323
323
325
327
323
317
317
321
327
324.
325




100. c
100.0

• 99.8
100.7
1C0.8
101.3
102.1
100.9
98.2
97.6
99.2
101.0
99.8
90.7

00
*■
>
/ / *-*
100.1
100.0
100. s
101.5
100.0
98.2
92.2
99.6
101.5
100.3
100.7

100.0
101.5

1 S JA
1?1 2

! 19/1
' J a n ....
F r1. . . .
1 lia r ....
; A p r ....
May.. . .
Juno. . .
J u ly ...
A u g ....
S e p t .. .
O c t .. . .
N o v ....
D e c *.,..

98.8
102.0
.
99.9
100.9
.
101.5
101.0
.
97.4
. 97.6
.
99.0
. 101.3
100.8
99.9
•

103. 3.

333

332

102,9

:

326 V
°>29
330
334
338
333
331
?3l
335 '
137
337

101.0
102.1
’ 102.4
103.5
104.7
103.3
102,7
102.7

104.0
104.6
104.5
103.6

3%

109.1
119.8
103.6
106.1
105.6
107.3
IC C .3
107.7
107.9
• .108,6*
•• 110.9
• 113.2
•114.8
•114.9

1% 2

.

Tii'
W
4-4..., . . .
Ft-V
r.a r. . . .
A pr. . . .
Lsj . . . .
June. . .
J u ly .. .
A u g ....
S e p t .. .
O c t ....
i<OV. .. .

99.9
101.9
100. C
. 102.5
102.2
101.0
oc
JS 2

,

99.4
.
100.8
. . . 103.7
. 103.0
. . 103.6
4

..

330 ' .
330
328
334
337 .

135

331
327
T'-'Q

•

335
334
333 ■: •
_ _ .. , , ltll>ll ,

1,

•*112.7
102.4
102.3
- - 114.1
101.6
- '112.8
• -115.2
' 103.5
. - 117,5
104.5
103.8
• 119.0
102.6 N •• 118*, 9
101,5
• 119.0
102.1
- 121.3
• •-127.1
103,9
103,7
• 128.0
103,3
• * '131.8
—-. . .

'
-°7 *“
Services
PoT’er Laundries
Standard In d u s tr ia l C la s s if ic a t io n Ind ustry 8511
S o c ia l S e cu rity Board Industry 7211
T h is in d u stry in clu d es establishm ents p rim a rily entered in operating mechanical
poFer la u n d rie s , and i s comparable r i t h the Census of Manufactures laundry ind ustry
of 1935. Hand lau n d ries are not included. Adjustments have -been made to data from
the Census of B u sin ess, 1939*
: Estim ated :
Inde ::es
_ : Humber of r~
v. IT
xear
Year
and
and
Ware
Uare
?W.’ Earner
Month_ : Earn ers _ : Earnors :P«*y. R o lls y i Month
1939 Avr. = 100
Xthousr.ndsT
. i
2.26
234

1939
1940
1939
J a n * ...
F e b ....
Mar. . . .
A pr. . . .
May*. . .
J u n e ..*
J u ly ...
A u f .. . .
S e p t. . .
Oct. . . .
N o v ....
Dec.« .•
I 2£0
Ja n . . . .
Feb *. . .
Mar*. . .
A pr. . . .
ay. . . . .
J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
AU£. . . .
S e p t * ..
O ct. . . . .
H o v ....
Dec....
l/

219
218.
219
220
225.
232
235
233
230

226
225

225
226

226
227
229.
234
24.0

242
24-2
24.O
236
235
236

100,0*
103*8

97.1
96*7
96.8
97*5
99.6
102.9

10^*2

103.4-

102*0
100*2

100.0
105.5
95.S
94.6
. 95.5
96.2
101.0
104.5
105.9
103.4
101.7

101.0

99*8
99*8

99.8
100*7

100*2
10C.C

100.4

100.0
101*2
103.0

100.4
101*4103*5
106*5
107*0
107*3
106*3

108.3
' 108*9
108.2

104*7

104.9
'107.4

10/,*6 '
104,1

106.6
111.2

106.0

Formerly c a lle d "weekly Yifage s ."




:Est.imated
Inde res v
iNumber of
TJace
: Ware
:W. Earnc
Earners : Pay R o ll
: Earners
^thousands} ~ T§3~9 Avr ~ = i m

1941
1942

j
1
i 1941
! Ja n . . . .
F e b .* . .
Mar. . . .
Apr. . . .
j May,. . .
; J u n e .. .
J u ly ...
A uf. . . .
S e p t ...
O ct. . . .
Hov.. . .
D e c ,. . .
1942
J a n .. . .
F e b ,. . .
Mar. . . .
AJr . . . *
May,. . .
J u n e ,, .
J u ly .. . •
A ur. . . .
Sep t.*..
Oct....
Nov,, . .
Dec. . . .

256
267

•

113.3
118.2
♦
't

.239
238
242
247255 ‘
264'
273
270
266

262
257'

256
257
254
260
268
271
281
277
274
273
269
2 7

105.8
105.5
107.0
109.5
113.1
116.9
120.9
119.6
117.9

119.5
13G.2
r
108,1
108.0

109,4
115.4
118*8
123*3
l<c8*4

126.0

116.1

126.6
124.5

113.7
113.2

123.4

113.6
112.3

112.6
115.1
118.7
119.8
124.3
122,5
121.5

121.0
119.2
116.3

122,6

12 5.0
123.3
125.6
130.7
137.0

138,6
141.7
140.5
141.1
143.2
142*7
V A .'

Services

Cleaning end Dyeing
Standard Industrial Classification Industry 8521
Social Security Beard Industry 7221

This industry includes establishrents ^rirarily en^a^ed. in drycleaninf and
dyeina apparel and household fabrics other than ru^s. Valet shops and ^ari ent repair
shops are not included. The industry is that defined by the Census of Manufactures
in 1935 Adjustments have been made to data fror. the 1939 Census of Business.

.

:Estinated
Year :IIurl'or of
and : Ua^e
.Month : Earners
(thousands)
193?
1940

:
Indexes
^ Year
:
: Uare - :W.'Earner : and
: Earners :Pay Rolls 1/: Month
1939 Avr . = 100 " t

67.5
70.2

1^9
Jan^...
F eb....
Mar'^...
AprL...
May;...
June...
July...
Aug'...,
Sept...
Oct*....
NoV....
Dec'....

62.1
60.9
63.2
67.-?
71/2 .
73/A
71.1
68.6
70. A
70 .'3
65.5
65.3

15^0
Jan....
63 .'0
Feb....
62.e
Mar....
66.7
Apr....
70.CMa/....
72.8
June...
75.5
July...
72.5
^ .... * 7i;5
Sept...
73.7
Oct'....
' 73.3
Nov....
71.0
Dec.... ' 69.2
l/

Formerly called




100.0
103.9
92.0
9C.2
93.7
ICO. 6
105.5
103.7
105.4
101.7
104.3
104.2
97.0
96.7
^3.3
93.0
98 8
163!7
107.9
111.8
107.4
105.9
109.2
ICS 6
105i2
102.5 .

100.0
106.6

' 19^1
: 1942

.!
t i?4i
88.5 ! Jan...
“83.2 } Feb...
' * 91,4 ! Mar...
" 9 9 . 2 j Apr...
May...
'11*2 .6
“1*14.4 1 June,.
' T04.9 ' July..
' '99.5 ] Aur...
Sept..
'1*06.8
''1C5.4 ! Oct...
Nov...
''96.6
Dec...
'*95.3 i
!
f 1%2
-C9.4 ! Jan...
87.8 ; Feh...
-" <?0 T ) Mar...
ics!6 ; Apr...
'116.5 ;May...
''122.2 f June..
' 1C9.1 ] July..
107.6 {
...
"116.7 t Sept..
"-112.4 ! Oct...
" 106.2 ] Nov...
“103 .A t Dec...

"Weekly U a g e s ."

t

:Estinatcd
:Hur.ber of
: Waf*e
: Earners
(thousands)
77.1
CO. 7

:
Indcxos_
:
: Earner
: Ua^e
: Earners :
J?oils!/
"
1939 Avr. -"100
114.2
119.-*

123.^
(

67.6
68.0
69.^
78.^5
80.8
82.2
81.-5.
79.7
81.^
81.2
78.5
75.9

100.2
100,7
103.6
116.3
119.7
121.8
120.8
118.0
120.6
120.3
116.3
112.5

100.0
101./,
ic^.3
13? .4
.1.3 1.1
-1-34.3 *131.5
.12.5..6
*13-5.7
^134.4
126.8
120.9

73.4
76.2
81.3
85^5
^ ,2
85^0
82*9
^2^
63.6
CC-+2

1C9.0
108.7
112 9
120^4
126.6
129.2
125.9
122.8
122.1
123.9
118.8
ll^.G

.118.0
116.7
126.5
14/..2
15/..3
160.5
-149.0
‘
145.1
-147.1
-153.5
147. L
Ii2.9

7^ ' 5