Full text of Employment and Payrolls : June 1933
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S e r ia l N o . R .7 U N IT E D S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R FRANCES PERKINS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ISADOR LUBIN, Commissioner TREND OF EMPLOYMENT JUNE 1933 By Industries: Page Manufacturing Industries................................................ 1-13 Non manufacturing In d u s tr ie s .......................................14-17 Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Mining Metalliferous Mining Quarrying and Nonmetallic Mining Crude Petroleum Producing Public Utilities: Telephone and Telegraph Power and Light Electric Railroads Wholesale and Retail Trade Hotels Canning and Preserving Laundries Dyeing and Cleaning Banks, Brokerage, Insurance, and Real Estate Building C onstruction ..................................................... 20-22 Executive Civil Service.....................................................30-32 Class I Steam Railroads . .................................. .... . 32 By S t a t e s ........................................................................ .... • 22-29 By C i t i e s .................................................................................. 30 Average hours and average hourly e a r n i n g s ................... 18-20 Wage C h a n g e s ........................................................................ 32-36 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE W ASHINGTON : 1933 TREND OF EMPLOYMENT June 1933 HE Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor presents in the following tables, data compiled from pay-roll reports supplied by cooperating establishments in 17 of the important industrial groups of the country and covering the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Information for each of the 89 separate manufacturing industries and for the manufacturing industries combined is shown, following which are presented tabulations showing the changes in employment and pay rolls in the 16 nonmanufacturing groups included in the Bureau’s monthly survey, together with information available con cerning employment in the executive Civil Service and on class I railroads. Employment in Selected Manufacturing Industries in June 1933 Comparison of Employment and Pay-Roll Totals in June 1933 with May 1933 and June 1932 M PLOYM ENT in manufacturing industries increased 7 per cent in June 1933 as compared with May 1933 and pay-roll totals increased 10.8 percent over the month interval. Comparing June 1933 with June 1932, increases of 9.2 percent in employment and 9.7 percent in pay-roll totals are shown over the 12-month period. The index of employment in June 1933 was 62.8 as compared with 58.7 in May 1933, 56 in April 1933, and 57.5 in June 1932; the pay roll index in June 1933 was 43.1 as compared with 38.9 in May 1933, 34.9 in April 1933, and 39.3 in June 1932. The 12-month average for 1926 equals 100. The percents of change in employment and pay-roll totals in June 1933 as compared with May 1933 are based on returns made by 17,952 establishments in 89 of the principal manufacturing industries in the United States, having in June 2,802,711 employees whose combined earnings in one week were $50,408,132. The gains of 7 percent in factory employment and 10.8 percent in pay rolls in June mark the third consecutive month in which both employment and earnings have increased. The increase in employ ment in June combined with the increases of 1.6 percent in April and 4.8 percent in May represents a gain of 14 percent in employment since the bank holiday in March. These combined increases have brought the level of employment in June to the highest point reached in the last 15 months and for the first time since October 1929 indicate more workers on manufacturing-establishment pay rolls in the cur rent month than were employed in the corresponding month of the E (1 ) 2 preceding year. The June 1933 employment index, however, is still 36.8 percent below the level of June in the index base year 1926. The increase of 10.8 percent in pay rolls in June combined with the increase of 4.5 percent in April and 11.5 percent in May represents a total increase of 29 percent over the March low and brings the June 1933 pay-roll index to a point 9.7 percent above the level of June 1932. The pay-roll index in June 1933 remains 56.8 percent below the level of the June 1926 pay-roll index. The broadness of the current expansion is indicated by the increases in employment in 79 of the 89- separate manufacturing industries surveyed, while 80 industries reported increases in pay rolls over the month interval. The 10 industries in which decreased employment was reported between May and June were industries usually affected by seasonal decreases at this period. Thirteen of the fourteen groups into which these 89 manufacturing industries are classified, reported gains in employment and pay rolls over the month interval, the lumber-products group reporting the most pronounced gain, 13 percent, due to increases of 15.1 percent in employment in sawmills, 10.8 percent in furniture, and 9.6 percent in millwork. The stone-clay-glass and the rubber-products group reported gains in employment of 11.7 percent each. In the stoneclay-glass group, the brick and cement industries reported gains in employment of nearly 15 percent and the marble-slate-granite industry reported a slightly larger gain. In the rubber-products group, the most pronounced gain was in the rubber tire and tube industry which reported an increase of 14.7 percent in number of workers over the month interval coupled with an increase of 26.4 percent in pay rolls. The textile-products group reported an increase of 10.1 percent in employment and 16.1 percent in pay rolls, the largest gain in employment in this group being reported in the woolen and worsted goods industry (23.3 percent). The cotton-goods industry reported a gain in employment of 15.7 percent, knit goods 7.8 percent, and silk and rayon goods, 4.9 percent. In the wearing-apparel division of the textile group gains in employment of 8.1 percent and 9.7 percent were reported in the men's clothing and the shirt and collar industries, respectively, while the women's clothing and the millinery industries both reported seasonal declines. The combined totals of the indus tries comprising the iron and steel group showed gains of 9.8 percent in employment and 22 percent in pay rolls, each of the 13 industries in this group reporting substantial increases in employment coupled with more pronounced gains in earnings. The cast-iron pipe industry reported the greatest increase in employment (19.9 percent) and the iron and steel industry reported a gain of 9.6 percent in employment coupled with an increase of 25.1 percent in pay rolls. The machinery group, under which heading is classified such important industries as agricultural implements, electrical machinery, foundries and machine shops, machine tools, radio, and textile machinery, reported an in crease of 8.1 percent in employment, the gains in employment in these separate industries ranging from 5.3 percent in the electricalmachinery industry to 15.6 percent in the textile-machinery industry. The nonferrous metal group reported an increase of 7.3 percent and the transportation group reported a gain of 6.4 percent. In this last-named group, the automobile industry reported increases of 8 percent in employment and 7.1 percent in earnings. The leather- 3 products group reported an increase of 4.4 percent in employment from May to June due to the combined increases of 10 percent in the leather industry and 2.9 percent in the boot and shoe industry. The food group reported a gain of 4 percent in number of employees, the beverage industry in this group continuing to report substantial additions to its already greatly expanded total. The level of em ployment in the beverage industry in June 1933 measured by changes in the Bureau’s indexes is 95.9 percent above the level of the corre sponding month of 1932, due almost entirely to legalizing the manu facture of beer. This is not the only industry in which expansions of large proportions have occurred over the year interval, although in the beverage industry the expansion represents the addition of new workers to the industry, while in the woolen-goods industry, for instance, in which employment shows a gain of 89.6 percent from June 1932 to June 1933, the gain represents a return of employees to plants previously operated due to recently increased activity. In this 12-month comparison, the cotton-goods industry also shows an increase in employment of nearly 60 percent and the rayon industry shows a gain of 65.8 percent in employment over the year interval. The radio and the silk-goods industries both show increases of 44 percent over the year interval and 13 additional industries showed increases of more than 20 percent in employment. In 31 of the 89 industries the level of employment in June 1933 was still below the level of June 1932. In table 1, which follows, are shown the number of identical estab lishments reporting in both May and June 1933 in the 89 manufac turing industries, together with the total number of employees on the pay rolls of these establishments during the pay period ending nearest June 15, the amount of their earnings for 1 week in June, the percents of change over the month and year intervals, and the indexes of employment and pay roll in June 1933. The monthly percents of change for each of the 89 separate indus tries are computed by direct comparison of the total number of employees and of the amount of weekly pay roll reported in identical establishments for the 2 months considered. The percents of change over the month interval in the several groups and in the total.of the 89 manufacturing industries are computed from the index numbers of these groups, which are obtained by weighting the index numbers of the several industries in the groups by the number of employees or wages paid in the industries. The percents of change over the year interval in the separate industries, in the groups and in the totals are computed from the index numbers of employment and pay-roll totals. 4 T a b le 1.—COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AN D PAY ROLLS IN MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHM EN TS IN JUNE 1933 W ITH M A Y 1933 A N D JUNE 1932 Industry Food and kindred prod u cts____________________ Baking________________ Beverages_____________ B utter________________ Confectionery_________ Flour__________________ Ice cream______________ Slaughtering and meat packing_____________ Sugar, beet____________ Sugar refining, cane___ Textiles a n d th eir p r o d u c t s ____________ ____ ___ F a b rics _______ _______ Carpets and rugs.— Cotton goods______ Cotton small wares. Dyeing and finish ing textiles______ Hats, fur-felt--------Knit goods_______ Silk and rayon goods Woolen and wor sted goods______ W earin g a p p a rel____ Clothing, m en's_ _ Clothing, wom en’s.. Corsets and allied garments________ M en’s furnishings.. M illinery__________ Shirts and collars-.. I ro n a n d steel a n d their p ro d u c ts , n o t in c lu d in g m a c h i n e r y ............... Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivits_____ ______ Cast-iron pipe_________ Cutlery (not including silver and plated cut lery) and edge tools. Forgings, iron and steel Hardware_____________ Iron and steel_________ Plumbers’ supplies____ Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings________ Stoves_________________ Structural and orna mental metalwork___ Tin cans and other tin ware________________ Tools (not including edge tools, machine tools, files, and saws).. Wire w ork_____________ M achinery, n o t includ ing t r a n s p o r t a t i o n equipm ent_____________ A g r i c u l t u r a l imple m ents_________ _____ Cash registers, adding machines, and calcu lating machines_____ i N o change. Employment Estab lish ments report Percent of ing in change both Number M ay on pay and June June roll June M ay 1932 1933 to 1933 June to June 1933 1933 3,013 960 357 317 318 420 323 252,449 59, 379 23, 073 6,058 33, 225 15, 513 11,907 250 57 11 93, 092 4 ,1 6.113 3,135 1,894 27 651 113 703,865 574,419 11,842 279, 784 10,146 152 35 438 242 36,249 5, 451 112, 378 47,507 236 1,241 398 476 Percent of change Amount of pay roll (1 week) June 1933 + 4 .0 + 6 .9 ? 5 ,187,093 1,257, 218 + 1 .4 - 3 .8 670, 232 +18.1 +95.9 - 1 .4 124, 259 + 7 .8 414, 022 - . 7 +12.9 - 1 .4 308, 967 0) 301,881 +15.8 - 7 .9 + 3 .2 Index num bers (average 1926=100) Pay-roll totals M ay to June 1933 E m P ay ploy roll June 1932 ment totals to June 1933 + 3.9 - 0 .3 + 1 .9 - 10.8 +14. - +102. 7 + 5 .9 -1 4 .9 - 4 .7 - 5 .1 - 5 .4 - 8 .3 +15.6 -1 7 .1 1. 79.3 160.8 102.0 73.6 82.8 78.0 69.7 63.7 151.6 75.7 48.6 62.6 58.8 +4. +23.2 +4.~ 1,877, 733 84, 327 148,454 + 4 .3 + 6 .9 +1.0 + 1 .4 + 3.1 90. 48.9 78.3 72.6 36.2 +13.3 +15.5 +15.7 +9. ~ +37.7 +47.0 +13.7 +59.8 +24.6 9,176,541 7,506,648 207, 823 3,109,403 154, 215 +16.1 +21.2 +28. “ +24.0 +12.8 +49.7 +65.1 +61, “ +84.9 +38.6 80.7 85.4 59.1 91.7 89.2 52.7 60.1 42.3 65.1 66.4 + 5 .0 +1+ 7 .8 + 4 .9 +13.3 +21.5 +19.4 +44.9 678,283 104, 884 1, 448, 570 605,924 + 9.1 +21.6 +20.4 +58.1 +10.4 +21.4 +10.1 +57.8 81.0 68.5 89.2 59.7 60.2 43.8 59.6 39.3 71,062 129,146 63, 908 25, 854 +23.3 +89.6 + 1 .5 +16. +8.1 +25.0 + 5 .2 - 8 .1 1,197, 546 1,669,893 813,116 368, 771 +37.1 +121.2 + 2 .4 +15. 9 +18.5 +42.5 - 7 .4 -1 3 .8 93.3 69.4 69.9 72.1 38.0 36.9 33.9 34 76 139 118 5, 719 7,844 9,690 16,431 +1+• + 7 .9 + 10.9 - 3 .6 -2 3 .5 + 9.7 +18.4 82,196 87,960 147,058 170, 792 + 1. 7 +8.2 +13.3 + 4 .8 - 4 .3 +20.5 +19.1 +26.1 100.8 1,368 326,734 36 9, 672 4,713 129 65 106 205 6,046 21,861 199, 580 93 159 14,649 17,843 +8.8 182 12,904 + 3 .7 -1 7 .4 196, 593 + 5 .9 60 9,102 + 6 .9 + 2. 181,805 +10.2 128 67 7,003 6,194 124,954 124,241 1,771 266,298 75 6, 13,768 +12.1 + .5 +10.1 +9. +13.9 +22.0 +6. +12.6 - 68.2 63.0 77.5 37.4 42.4 43.0 +33.8 36.0 175, 708 60, 57£ +30.0 +32.5 +21.7 - 8.0 73.0 29.4 47.3 16.1 + 8 .4 +• 4 +8.2 +21.2 159,994 111,483 327,161 3, 657,41C 157,404 +12.8 - 1 0 .1 +23. 6 +26.5 +19.8 + 9 .7 +25.1 +54.1 +24.4 +39.1 60.6 63.1 52.6 59.4 77.1 41.7 39.2 29.5 35.9 51.9 +18.7 + 9 .6 +15.3 264, 566 328, 444 +15.3 +22.4 +14.8 +33.9 40.0 53.4 25.1 33.6 - 2 2 .5 39.4 21.0 + 7 .5 78.9 50.3 +28.9 + 6 .4 +21.1 +32. ' 63.0 104.3 40.0 87.5 48.2 31.8 27.7 21.7 70.6 53.5 +19.9 + 4.1 +12.4 +8.2 + 9 .e +15.4 6.1 - - 12.0 +8.8 - 3 .5 +12.2 + 11. +8.1 - 3 .8 5,135,608 + 8. +25.3 116, 275 +18.2 +32. -.7 338,193 +11.3 + 9 .3 +15.9 + 2 .3 +12.6 5 1.—C OM PARISON OF E M P L O Y M E N T A N D P A Y ROLLS IN MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHM ENTS IN JUNE 1933 W ITH M A Y 1933 A N D JUNE 1932—Continued T a b le Industry M achinery, n o t includ ing t r a n s p o r t a t i o n equipm ent—Continued. Electrical machinery, apparatus, and sup plies............................. Engines, turbines, trac' tors, and water wheels. Foundry and machineshop products_______ Machine tools............ R ad i o s a n d phono graphs.................... ...... Textile machinery and parts.--------------------Typewriters and sup plies.................. ........... Nonferrous m etals and their products................ Aluminum manufac tures________________ Brass, bronze, and cop per products_________ Clocks and watches and time-recording devices Jewelry________________ Lighting equipment___ Silverware and plated w a re............. ............... Smelting and refining— copper, lead, and zinc.. Stamped and enameled ware............................... spoi m en t______ ____________ A ircraft........................... Automobiles__________ Cars, electric and steam railroad.............. ......... Locom otives__________ Shipbuilding.......... ........ Railroad repair shops___ Electric railroad_______ 3 team railroad........... ... Lum ber and allied prod ucts____________________ Furniture....... ................ Lumber: M illwork................. Sawmills....... .......... Turpentine and rosin. . . Stone, d a y , and glass products........................... Brick, tile, and terra cotta.............. ............. . Cement............................ Glass____ _____________ Marble, granite, slate, and other p rod u cts... Pottery............................ Employment Estab lish ments report Percent of ing in change both Number M ay on pay and June June roll June M ay 1933 1932 to June to June 1933 1933 Percent of change Am ount of pay roll (1 week) June 1933 + 5 .3 -1 6 .4 $1,881, 544 M ay to June 1933 June Em P ay ploy roll ment totals to June 1933 +10.9 -1 0 .5 282 90,885 91 16,210 +10.0 - 5 .8 335,388 +16.7 +1.1 42.4 27.9 1,044 145 100,837 10,753 +8.2 +12.1 -.9 - 9 .6 1,788, 213,708 + 18.7 +30. ~ + 4 .6 -.5 46.5 31.2 27.3 20.2 29 11,313 +13.3 +44.1 177, 796 +20.2 161,059 2.0 - 8 .3 122,946 + 7 .3 + 3 .9 1,416,606 +11.8 + 11. +11.2 +12.0 - 5 . 93,849 50 7, 17 8,000 79,667 2 7 5,319 177 26,187 27 133 51 7,327 7,340 2,741 +15.6 - + 5 .7 + 6 .5 + 7 .2 51 7,311 44 9,932 + .6 13, 510 + 7 .6 + 5 .2 +21. 49. 92.1 65.5 62.5 47.2 54.0 31.7 +13.6 +11.9 55.8 38.5 +12.1 52.2 35.3 +40.8 +72.3 + 4 .2 +. + 47.7 498,639 +19.5 +30. 57.7 40.2 + .6 - 5 .4 99,002 128, 826 50,652 +21. -.7 6.1 +1. - + 8. + 6 .9 +14.2 - 8 .4 0) - 5 .7 40.0 36.0 64. 23.9 22.9 47.8 130,135 + 5 .6 + 1 .9 60.2 37.0 194,047 +6.0 +10.8 - 3 .7 56. 38.6 + 6 .9 67.1 43.4 221,456 407 24 234 237,433 6, 652 192,625 + 6.4 -1 5 .4 +2.6 +27. +8.0 -1 3 .4 5,166,360 183,909 4,439,784 + 5 .7 -1 2 .6 +15.1 +• - 8.1 + 7 .1 49.9 251.2 52.8 39.0 233.1 42.1 42 11 4,170 1,491 22,484 -1 3 .3 - 20.0 -4 1 .1 + 7. +1.0 -3 1 .5 62,817 28,062 451, “ -1 9 .7 -3 3 .6 + 9 .9 - 5 2 .4 + (2 -4 0 .2 ) 15.2 57.5 7.5 6.8 39.6 391 508 86,965 20,123 66,842 - 8 .9 -1 8 .2 - 7 .7 45.0 63.0 43. 34.9 49.8 33.7 1,541 447 136,789 44, 532 +io.- +12.8 + 5 .6 1,634,603 599, 300 +30.7 + 3 .3 + 1 7 .“ + 16.7 39.9 48.5 21.6 25.8 460 610 24 18,410 62,480 1,367 -.5 + 9. +15.1 + 3 .1 +12.7 +14.5 264, 307 754, 322 16,674 +16.1 +25.1 + 6 .4 - 5 .4 -.5 + 5 .2 36.3 36.9 50.4 21.1 19.2 38.3 1,311 95,363 +11.7 + 5 .7 1,593,451 +16.8 + 3 .0 46.0 27.8 663 124 191 18,484 15,336 41, 479 +14. 5 +14.9 -7 .0 + 2 .9 +10.0 +22.1 221,885 260,439 786,738 +27.4 - 10. + 19.0 - 12.0 + 13.2 +20.5 27.7 42.7 70.6 12.3 23.4 52.9 216 117 4,850 15,213 +17.2 + 5.1 + 6 .4 91,246 233,143 +24.8 -1 6 .5 + 11.6 +10.4 38.4 61.8 22.7 34.9 1 N o change. 2 Less than one tenth of 1 percent. Index num bers (average 1926=100) Pay-roll totals - 3 .6 - 1 .0 - 2 .7 +13.0 -9 .2 - 6.6 3,004,699 500,672 1,504, 027 - 3 .0 - 2 .5 - 2 .0 10.6 6 1.—COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AN D PA Y ROLLS IN MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHM ENTS IN JUNE 1933 W ITH M A Y 1933 A N D JUNE 1932—Continued T a b le Index num Employment Pay-roll totals bers (average E stab 1926=100) lish ments report Percent of Percent of ing in change change both Amount Number M ay Em Pay on pay of pay roll and roll (1 week) June M ay June ploy June roll June M ay 1932 June 1933 1932 ment totals to 1933 to 1933 June to June June to June 1933 1933 1933 1933 Industry Leather and its m a n u factures------------------------Boots and shoes........ ... Leather_______________ Paper and printing______ Boxes, paper.................... Paper and pulp________ Printing and publish ing: Book and jo b ______ Newspapers and periodicals_______ + 4 .4 +13. 3 $3,397,330 + 2 .9 +10.1 1, 753, 439 +10.0 +26.7 543,881 483 330 153 139,164 111,861 27,303 1,934 316 389 311,370 21, 427 78, 527 + 1 .9 + 6 .6 + 3 .4 - 1 .3 + 6 .5 + 5 .5 +13.0 +37.9 +11.6 + 24.0 +17.4 +40.3 78.9 78.5 80.3 55.5 52.7 65.4 5,034,386 376,913 1,463, 641 +3 .7 +10.0 + 7 .7 - 8 .6 + 6 .2 + 8 .4 78.9 73.6 77.3 61.9 61.4 54.1 764 43,403 + 1 .1 -1 0 .3 1,085,045 + .6 - 1 6 .9 67.4 52.2 465 68,013 -.3 - 1 .5 2,108,687 -.1 -1 2 .3 96.2 77.5 1,101 110 153,788 21,461 + 3.1 +13.9 + 6. 7 +12.8 3,438,133 518,131 + 5 .6 + 6 .8 + 8 .6 +12.2 78.9 94.3 64.5 69.1 112 45 30 202 350 131 3,073 6,859 3,298 6,078 16,446 50,183 +20.4 +17.2 -5 .0 + 1.3 + . 5 + 5 .8 -3 4 .2 +36.3 + 6 .7 + 5 .7 + 1 .7 0) 33,150 139, 574 66,932 74,723 371, 531 1,383, 551 +26.3 + 4 .9 + 4 .7 - 6 .4 + 9 .0 +12.5 -2 4 .0 + 11.2 + 7 .7 + .8 + 1 .7 - 8 .1 27.9 67.0 75.4 44.3 76.4 64.7 27.7 66.1 51.2 27.9 62.3 54.6 23 98 30, 303 15,087 + 5 .4 +65.8 + 3 .8 + 4 .0 516,631 323,909 +10.4 +66.2 + 5 .6 - 8 .1 154.9 99.5 130.1 83.2 Rubber products............ . Rubber boots and shoes. Rubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and inner tubes______ Rubber tires and inner tubes. ............................ 153 9 80,813 8,965 +6. 5 + 1 .7 70.4 42.2 54.4 36.0 99 20, 022 + 8. 0 + 9 .4 369,863 +17.5 +14.6 88.1 61.3 45 51,826 +14.7 + 8 .8 1,258, 290 +26.4 + 4 .3 71.6 56.2 Tobacco m an u factu res.. Chewing and smoking tobacco and snuff___ Cigars and cigarettes___ 337 53,035 + 3 .3 - 3 .8 677,935 + 3 .7 - 9 .4 68.4 50.3 32 205 10,155 42,870 + 3 .9 + 3 .2 + .8 - 4 .5 136, 394 541,541 + 1 .6 - 1 .9 + 4 .1 -1 0 .5 90.1 65.6 71.9 47.7 3,803,711 + 7 .0 + 9 .3 50,408,133 63.8 43.1 Chemicals and allied products............................ C h em icals____________ Cottonseed, oil, cake, and meal...................... Druggists’ preparations. Explosives..... .................. Fertilizers........ ........... . Paints and varnishes___ Petroleum refining_____ R ayon and allied prod ucts........ ...................... Soap.................. ............... Total, 89 industries. 17,953 +11.7 + 6.1 +41 -2 4 .4 1,785,360 157,107 +33.5 +10.6 +10.8 +9 .7 1 N o change. Per Capita Earnings in Manufacturing Industries P e r capita weekly earnings in June 1933 for each of the 89 manu facturing industries surveyed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and for all industries combined, together with the percents of change in June 1933 as compared with May 1933 and June 1932, are shown in table 2. These earnings must not be confused with full-time weekly rates of wages. They are per capita weekly earnings, computed by dividing the total amount of pay roll for the week by the total number of employees (part-time as well as full-time workers). 7 T a b le 2 —PER CAPITA W E E K L Y EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN JUNE 1933 A N D COM PARISON W ITH M A Y 1933 AND JUNE 1932 Industry Food and kindred products: Baking..................................................................................................... Beverages....................................................... ........................................ B utter.................................. ..... ................................ _............................ Confectionery........................................................................................ Flour......................................................................................................... Ice cream.................. ................... ............................ ............................. Slaughtering and meat packing.......................................................... Sugar, b e e t............................................................................................. Sugar refining, cane__........... ........................................................... . Textiles and their products: Fabrics: Carpets and rugs.......................... ................................................. Cotton goods........................................ ......................................... Cotton small wares............. ............ ............................................. Dyeing and finishing textiles................................r................... Hats, fur-felt................................................................... .............. K nit goods.......... ............................................................................ Silk and rayon goods.................................................................... . W oolen and worsted goods........................... ....................... ........ Wearing apparel: Clothing, m en’s............................................................................. . Clothing, wom en’s....................................................................... . Corsets and allied garments........................................................ M en’s furnishings- - ..................................................................... . M illinery— ______ ________________ _________ ____________ _ Shirts and collars.................................................. ...................... . Iron and steel and their products, not including machinery: Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets........................................................ . Cast-iron pipe...... .................................................................................. Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery) and edge tools. Forgings, iron and steel........................................................................ Hardware..................... .......................................................................... Iron and steel....... ............ ................................................................... . Plumbers’ supplies...... ...................................................................... . Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings_____ S tov es........................ ......................................................................... . Structural and ornamental metalwork............................................ . Tin cans and other tinware................................................. ............. . Tools (not including edge tools, machine tools, files, and saws)_„ W irew ork........................................................................................... Machinery, not including transportation equipment: Agricultural implements....... ........................................................ Cash registers, adding machines, and calculating machines.. _ Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.......................... Engines, turbines, tractors, and water wheels............................ Foundry and machine-shop products........................................... Machine tools................................................................................... Radios and phonographs....................... ........................................ Textile machinery and parts......................................................... Typewriters and supplies...................................... ........................ Nonferrous metals and their products: Aluminum manufactures...................... ....................................... Brass, bronze, and copper products...... .............. ........................ Clocks and watches and time-recording devices........................ Jewelry..................... ....................... ............................................... . Lighting equipment_____________ ____________ ________ _____ Silverware and plated ware........................... ............................... Smelting and refining—copper, lead, and zinc........... ............... Stamped and enameled ware....... - ...................... - ....................... Transportation equipment: Aircraft....... ............................................................. .......... ................ Automobiles....................................................................................... Cars, electric and steam railroad............................................ ....... Locom otives..................................................................................... Shipbuilding......................................... ............................................ Railroad repair shops: Electric railroad.............................. ............................. .................. Steam railroad_____ __________ _________________ ____ _______ Lum ber and allied products: Furniture____________________ _________ - ..............- .................. Lumber: M ill work............. ....................................................................... Sawmills------- ------- -------------------------- ------------- ------- --------Turpentine and rosin............................- ....................................... 3 23 6 -3 - Per capita weekly earnings in June 1933 Percent of change com pared with— M a y 1933 June 1932 $21.17 29.05 20.51 12.46 19.92 25. 35 20.17 20.62 24. 28 + 0 .5 -2 .7 -1 .8 -4 .0 -4 .0 -.2 + 1 .1 -4 .6 + .5 - 7 .3 + 3 .5 -1 3 .8 -1 5 .9 -8 .3 - 9 .8 -5 .8 - 1 7 .4 -1 .3 17. 55 11.11 15.20 18.71 19.24 12.89 12.75 16.85 +11.4 + 7 .1 + 2 .6 + 3 .9 + 18.2 + 2 .5 + 4 .9 + 11.2 + 41.2 + 15.9 + 10.9 + 7 .4 + 30.3 + 2 .0 + 9 .0 + 16.8 12.72 14.26 14.37 11. 21 15.18 10.39 + 9 .6 -6 ,2 + 1 .3 + 5 .1 -.7 + 8 .6 +13.8 - 1 1 .9 + 6 .4 -5 .5 -2 .1 + 6 .6 18.17 12.85 18.39 18.44 14.97 18.33 18.59 18.06 18.41 15.24 19.97 17.84 20.06 +15.4 + 1 .5 + 8 .3 + 10.0 +10.7 +14.2 + 7 .8 + 6 .0 + 4 .7 + 2 .1 + 3 .0 +18.5 + 8 .0 + 16.5 -1 .9 + 2 .1 + 16.4 + 9 .0 + 42.3 + 14.8 + 3 .2 +16.0 -6 .0 + 4 .4 + 10.3 + 19 .2 16.99 24. 56 20.70 20.69 17. 74 19.87 15.72 20.95 15.37 + 8 .6 + 1 .8 + 5 .2 + 6 .0 + 9 .7 + 16.3 - 7 .1 +21.8 + 6 .4 + 5 .3 +13.5 + 7 .6 + 7 .0 + 5 .2 + 9 .8 - 1 5 .7 + 43.1 + 9 .6 17.64 19.04 13.51 17. 55 18. 48 17.80 19. 54 16. 39 + 6 .0 + 6 .8 + 8 .7 + .3 + 6 .6 + 3 .5 + 5 .5 + 3 .0 + 32 .2 + 17.5 - 3 .0 -.6 -.1 + 2 .3 + 2 .8 -1 .4 27. 65 23. 05 15.06 18.82 20.09 -2 .2 -.9 -7 .4 + 1 .9 -1 .0 -9 .8 + 6 .2 - 1 7 .2 -1 9 .3 -1 2 .7 24. 88 22.50 - 1 .5 + .8 -9 .9 -1 .2 13.46 + 6 .3 + 3 .3 14. 36 12.07 12. 20 + 6 .0 + 8 .6 -5 .6 -4 .7 - 4 .0 -8 .1 8 T a b le 2 .—PER CAPITA W E E K L Y EARNINGS IN MANUFACTURING INDU STRIES IN JUNE 1933 A N D COM PARISON W ITH M A Y 1933 AND JUNE 1932—Continued Industry- Stone, clay, and glass products: Brick, tile, and terra c o t t a . ____ __________ _______ __ _ _ Cement............ .......................................................... ........... ............. G la s s ....____ _______________ __________ _____ ________________ Marble, granite, slate, and other products....................................... Pottery____ ____________________________ ______ ____ __________ Leather and its manufactures: Boots and shoes____________________________ _____ _______ Leather_____________________________ ___ ____________________ Paper and printing: Boxes, paper_________________________ _____________ _________ Paper and pulp______________________________________ ________ Printing and publishing: Book and io b ____________________ _________________________ Newspapers and periodicals________ ______ ________________ Chemicals and allied products: Chemicals_________ _____ ___________________________ ____ ____ Cottonseed, oil, cake and meal________________ ________________ Druggists’ preparations________________________________________ Explosives___________________________ ____ _____________ _____ _ Fertilizers________ ____ _____________ ______________ ____ _____ Paints and varnishes__________________________________________ Petroleum refining..______ ______ __________________ ____ _____ R ayon and allied products_______________________ _____ ________ Soap________________________ ___________ ___________ ____ ____ Rubber products: Rubber boots and shoes______ _________ _________________ ____ Rubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and inner tubes_ _ Rubber tires and inner tubes___________________ _______________ Tobacco manufactures: Chewing and smoking tobacco and snuff_________________________ Cigars and cigarettes ________________________________________ Total, 89 industries____________________ ________ ____________ Per capita weekly earnings in June 1933 Percent of change com pared with— M a y 1933 June 1932 $12.00 16.98 18.97 18.81 15.33 +11.2 + 3 .6 + 3 .0 + 6 .5 + 6 .2 —4.1 —14.6 —1. 7 —8. 6 + 3 .8 15.68 19.92 + 8 .5 + 6 .8 +13.0 + 11.0 17. 59 18. 64 + 3 .2 + 4 .1 —. l + 2 .5 25.00 31.00 —.5 + .1 - 7 .3 —11.3 24.14 10.79 20. 35 20.29 12.29 22.59 27. 57 17.05 21.47 + 1 .7 + 5 .0 + 3 .4 + 8. 4 +15. 5 + 1 .0 (*) + 4 .8 + 1 .7 -.6 —10.4 —1.6 + 6 .3 -1 7 .9 -4 .5 -8 .0 1 -1 2 .0 17. 52 18.47 24. 2S + 4 .2 + 8 .8 +10.3 +34.5 + 4 .6 -4 .2 13.43 12.63 -2 .3 + .9 -3 .2 - 6 .2 17.99 2 + 3 .5 * + .4 1 Less than one tenth of 1 percent. 3 Weighted. General Index Numbers of Employment and Pay-Roll Totals in Manufacturing Industries G e n e r a l index numbers of employment and pay-roll totals in manufacturing industries by months, from January 1926 to June 1933, together with average indexes for each of the years from 1926 to 1932, and for the 6-month period, January to June 1933, inclusive, are shown in the following table. In computing these general indexes the index numbers of each of the separate industries are weighted according to their relative importance in the total. Following this table are two charts prepared from these general indexes showing the course of employment and pay rolls from January 1926 to June 1933, inclusive. 0 T a b le IN DEXES OF E M PL O Y M E N T AN D PAY ROLLS IN MANUFAC TURING INDUSTRIES, JANUARY 1926 TO JUNE 1933 3 . — GE N ERAL [12-month average, 1926=100] E mployment Pay rolls M onth 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1926 January_____ February____ M arch______ A pril________ M a y ........ ....... June............. July................ August....... . September - _. October_____ N ovem ber_ _ December___ A verage... 100.4 101.5 102.0 101.0 99.8 99.3 97.7 98.7 100.3 100.7 99.5 98.9 97.3 99.0 99.5 98.6 97.6 97.0 95.0 95.1 95.8 95.3 93.5 92.6 1 0 96.4 0 .0 91.6 93.0 93.7 93.3 93.0 93.1 92.2 93.6 95.0 95.9 95.4 95.5 95.2 97.4 98.6 99.1 99.2 98.8 98.2 98.6 99.3 98.4 95.0 92.3 90.7 90.9 90.5 89.9 88.6 86.5 82.7 81.0 80.9 79.9 77.9 76.6 74.6 75.3 75.9 75.7 75.2 73.4 71.7 71.2 70.9 68.9 67.1 66.7 64.8 65.6 64.5 62.2 59.7 57.5 55.2 56.0 58.5 59.9 59.4 58.3 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 56.6 98.0 94.9 89.6 94.5 88.1 57.5 102.2 100.6 93.9 101.8 91.3 55.1 103.4 102.0 95.2 103.9 91.6 56.0 101.5 100.8 93.8 104.6 90.7 58.7 99.8 99.8 94.1 104.8 88.6 62.8 99.7 97.4 94.2 102.8 85.2 95.2 93.0 91.2 98.2 77.0 98.7 95.0 94.2 102.1 75.0 99.3 94.1 95.4 102.6 75.4 102.9 95.2 99.0 102.4 74.0 99.6 91.6 96.1 95.4 69.6 99.8 93.2 97.7 92.4 68.8 __ __ __ 93.8 97.5 84.7 72.2 60.1 157.8 10 0 .0 63.7 68.1 69.6 68.5 67.7 63.8 60.3 59.7 56.7 55.3 52.5 52.2 48.6 49.6 48.2 44.7 42.5 39.3 36.2 36.3 38.1 39.9 38.6 37.7 1933 35.8 36.4 33.4 34.9 38.9 43.1 __ __ __ 96.5 94.5 100.5 81.3 61.5 41.6 137.1 * Average for 6 months. Time Worked in Manufacturing Industries in June 1933 R e p o r t s as to working time in June were received from 13,848 establishments in 89 manufacturing industries. Three percent of these establishments were idle, 56 percent operated on a full-time basis, and 42 percent worked on a part-time schedule. An average of 90 percent of full-time operation in June was shown by reports received from all the operating establishments included in table 4. The establishments working part time in June averaged 77 percent of full-time operation. A number of establishments supplying data concerning plantoperating time have reported full-time operations, but have qualified the hours reported with a statement that, while the plant was op erating full time, the work in the establishment was being shared and the employees were not working the full-time hours operated by the plant. 10 11 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. MONTHLY INDEXES 1926-1933. M O NTH LY AVERAGE. 1 9 2 .6 = 1 0 0 . 12 T a b le 4 —PROPORTION OF FULL TIM E W ORKED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES B Y ESTABLISHM ENTS REPO RTIN G IN JUNE 1933 Percent of estab lishments oper ating— Establishments reporting IndustryTotal number Percent idle 94 97 98 97 83 91 95 97 100 79 82 79 85 72 73 84 4 74 22 96 83 20 1 1 2 47 84 63 67 68 79 67 84 33 15 36 31 32 19 29 15 70 61 59 70 63 74 26 22 41 24 35 25 34 29 15 62 71 61 73 78 Textiles a n d th eir p r o d u c ts ___________ Fabrics: Carpets and rugs_............................. Cotton goods....... .............................. Cotton small wares......................... . Dyeing and finishing textiles......... Hats, fur-felt.................................... . Knit g ood s...................... ................. Silk and rayon goods...................... . Woolen and worsted goods............. Wearing apparel: Clothing, men’s...... ..................... . Clothing, wom en’s - ...................... Corsets and allied garments______ M en ’s furnishings............... ........... . M illinery............ ............................. . Shirts and collars............................ . 2,543 15 616 96 142 19 381 219 218 293 296 29 54 80 85 3 17 Ir o n a n d steel a n d th eir p r o d u c ts , n o t in c lu d in g m a c h in e r y .................... Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets........... Cast-iron pipe......... ................................ . Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery) and edge tools............ Forgings, iron and steel......................... Hardware................................................. Iron and steel...... .......... ......................... Plumbers’ supplies.................... ............. Steam and hot-water heating appara tus and steam fittings................. ........ Stoves_______________ ______________ _ Structural and ornamental metal work_____ _________________________ T in cans and other tinware.------ -------Tools (not including edge tools, machine tools, files, and saws)............ Wire work................................................. . M a ch in e ry , n o t in c lu d in g tra n s p o r ta t io n e q u ip m e n t ...... ............................ Agricultural implem ents.......... ............ . Cash registers, adding machines, and calculating machines_______________ Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies____________ _______________ Engines, turbines, tractors, and water wheels_____________________________ Foundry and machine shop products.. Machine tools._____ __________________ Radios and phonographs....................... Textile machinery and parts__________ Typewriters and supplies...................... N o n fe rr o u s m eta ls a n d th eir p ro d u c ts . Alum inum manufactures........... ............ Brass, bronze, and copper products___ Clocks and watches and time-record ing devices____________ _____________ Jewelry_______ _______________________ Lighting equipm ent......... ....................... Silverware and plated w a re .................. 1 Less than one half of 1 percent. 1,032 56 33 1 0) All oper Estab lish ating es ments tablish operating ments part time 26 19 14 21 59 32 28 28 2 10 2,482 764 288 249 270 388 261 204 48 10 (0 Part time 73 80 84 78 40 68 71 72 96 90 F o o d a n d k in d red p r o d u c ts .................. Baking...................................................... . Beverages............... _..................- ............ . Butter...................... ................................ . C onfectionery____ _______________ — Flour........................................................ . Ice cream................. ................................. Slaughtering and meat packing---------Sugar, beet.................................. - .......... . Sugar refining, cane................... ............. 0) Full time Average percent of full time reported by— 3 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 6 3 1 4 24 71 88 79 87 76 84 83 87 80 73 79 84 106 36 60 136 53 2 10 37 22 25 40 55 62 78 73 50 45 71 73 70 67 75 80 131 3 4 21 37 76 60 60 73 131 54 2 6 31 61 66 33 77 83 108 48 1 24 42 75 58 80 73 80 1,325 49 1 31 29 68 71 82 70 74 1 63 37 202 30 1 24 76 73 72 792 115 24 32 9 3 1 3 22 33 23 50 41 22 75 66 75 50 59 78 73 67 73 82 82 487 19 138 1 36 58 34 63 42 66 76 76 79 20 31 21 33 80 66 76 65 65 71 76 74 20 113 42 48 3 2 2 70 13 T able 4 —PROPORTION OF FULL TIM E W ORKED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES BY ESTABLISHM ENTS R EPO RTIN G IN JUNE 1933—Continued Establishments reporting Percent of estab lishments oper ating— Industry Total number Nonferrous m etals and tlteir prod uets—Continued. Smelting and refining—copper, lead, and zinc..... ........................................... Stamped and enameled ware...... ......... Percent idle Full time Average percent of full time reported by— All oper Estab lish ating es ments tablish operating ments part time Part time 35 72 17 64 82 81 Transportation equipm ent............ Aircraft.............................................. Autom obiles.......... .......................... Cars, electric and steam railroad. Locom otives..................................... Shipbuilding..................................... 291 23 137 35 7 45 43 45 74 43 33 78 87 80 70 63 81 Railroad repair shops. Electric railroad......... Steam railroad.......... 725 56 35 73 80 84 79 1,110 347 52 51 75 74 305 437 21 60 49 52 75 75 83 Stone, d a y , and glass products_______ Brick, tile, and terra cotta ..................... Cement.................................................... . Glass................ ................................. ........ Marble, granite, slate, and other products................................................ . Pottery..... .............................................. .. 608 197 74 144 35 34 8 14 73 70 72 78 183 100 48 62 Leather and its m anufactures.. Boots and shoes............................ Leather.......................................... 357 240 117 43 47 34 82 82 81 1,622 261 305 45 59 45 80 79 74 Lum ber and allied products.. Furniture................................. Lum ber: M ill w ork........................... Sawmills............................ Turpentine and rosin............ Paper and p rin tin g .................. . Boxes, paper__________ ________ Paper and p u lp ........ ..................... Printing and publishing: Book and jo b _ _ ...................... Newspapers and periodicals. Chemicals and allied products... Chemicals..... ....................... .......... Cottonseed, oil, cake, and m eal. Druggists’ preparations............... Explosives................................... . Fertilizers. __................................... Paints and varnishes..................... Petroleum refining............. .......... R ayon and allied products.......... 651 405 0) 32 26 34 45 83 30 31 27 211 T otal, 89 industries.. J Less than one half of 1 percent. 83 87 82 84 81 79 83 88 80 51 127 Tobacco m anufactures......... ................... Chewing and smoking tobacco and snuff__________ ____________________ Cigars and cigarettes_________________ 80 85 77 86 31 35 60 32 179 13,848 75 73 54 23 0) 0) 80 58 29 12 156 310 95 11 87 Rubber products_______ ___________ ___ Rubber boots and shoes____ _________ Rubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and inner tubes....... .......... ........ R ubber tires and inner tubes......... ...... 82 75 71 75 56 42 77 14 Employment in Nonmanufacturing Industries in June 1933 HE general improvement in the employment situation between May and June 1933 was also reflected in the nonmanufacturing industries surveyed monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Increased employment was reported in 13 of the 15 nonmanufacturing industries appearing in the following table and increased pay rolls were reported in 10 industries. Data for the building-construction industry are not presented here but are shown in more detail under the section “ Building construction.” The increases in employment in June 1933 in most instances were contrary to the May-June trend in the preceding years for which data are available, and, while two indus tries reported declines in employment, the decrease (8.5 percent) reported in June in one of these industries (anthracite mining) was not as pronounced as in previous years while the decrease in employment in the other (telephone and telegraph) was only 1.3 percent. The most pronounced gains in employment and pay roll over the month interval in these 15 nonmanufacturing industries were seasonal increases in the canning and preserving industry, which reported the usual sharp May to June pick-up with the beginning of its active season. The quarrying and nonmetallic mining industry also reported substantial increases in both employment and pay rolls, which were partly seasonal. The bituminous-coal mining industry showed practically no change in employment and the anthracite mining industry reported a decrease in number of workers. Both of these industries, however, reported very substantial gains in total weekly earnings between May and June due to sharply increased production. Four of these fifteen nonmanufacturing industries, crude petroleum producing, bituminous-coal mining, dyeing and cleaning, and canning and preserving reported more employees on the pay roll in June 1933 than in June of the preceeding year. In the following table are presented employment and pay-roll data for the nonmanufacturing industries surveyed, exclusive of building construction. T 15 T able 1.—COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND P A Y ROLLS IN NONMANUFACTUR ING ESTABLISHM ENTS IN JUNE 1933 W ITH M A Y 1933 AND JUNE 1932 Industrial groups Employment Pay-roll totals Estab lish ments Percent of Percent of report change change Amount of ing in Number both on pay pay roll M a y roll, June M a y to June (1 week), M a y to June 1932 to 1933 and June 1932 to June 1933 June June June June 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 Coal mining: Anthracite.......... ............. 160 Bitum inous____________ 1,480 Metalliferous mining.......... . . 278 Quarrying and nonmetallic mining ______ __________ 1,135 Crude petroleum producing_ 256 Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph. 8,286 Power and light________ 3,181 Electric - railroad and motor-bus operation and maintenance_____ 572 Trade: Wholesale.......................... 3,025 Retail____ ____ ________ 17,879 Hotels (cash payments only)1 2, 656 Canning and preserving____ 818 Laundries_____ ____________ 945 Dyeing and cleaning.......... 337 Banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate_____ ______ 4, 320 53,984 185,709 21, 509 - 8 . 5 -2 5 .5 $1,362,059 + . 1 + 1 .3 2,311, 622 + 5 .0 - 2 . 2 405, 531 Index num bers, June 1933 (average 1926=100) Em ploy ment Pay roll totals +14.3 + 8 .4 + 7 .6 -8 .3 + 7 .0 -9 .0 39.5 61.3 31.5 34.3 29.2 18.3 32,149 23,119 + 8 .9 + 1 .8 - 4 .4 + 7 .0 490,314 625,436 +15.2 - 2 .5 - 8 .3 - 9 .4 47.3 58.0 27.5 40.6 249,412 195, 665 -1 .3 + .4 -1 3 .4 - 7 .1 6,499,606 5, 563, 489 -2 .8 ~ (2 ) -1 8 .9 -1 3 .2 69.2 77.3 66.6 69.9 133, 213 + .3 - 9 .4 3, 534, 593 -.4 -1 7 .4 69.3 58.0 77,536 363, 296 132,178 43,145 55, 495 11,858 + 2 .3 + 1 .7 + 2 .5 +22.2 + 3 .3 + 4 .5 - 1 .7 - 1 .4 - 5 .6 + .2 -6 .2 + .6 1,984,691 6,891, 677 1, 640, 566 494,176 815, 970 202, 981 -.3 + 1 .8 + 1.1 +15.3 + 4.1 + 5 .2 -1 3 .4 -1 1 .3 - 1 8 .0 -9 .4 -1 7 .3 -1 3 .8 75.7 78.3 73.6 55.6 76.0 85.6 57.3 60.5 52.3 36.7 56.7 56.7 164,899 3 + 1 .0 3-.7 5, 351,127 3+ l . 3 3- 6 .3 3 97. 4 3 84.7 1 The additional value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed. 2 Less than one tenth of 1 percent. 3 Weighted. Per capita weekly earnings in June 1933 for 15 nonmanufacturing industries included in the Bureau's monthly trend-of-employment survey, together with the percents of change in June 1933 as com pared with May 1933 and June 1932, are given in the table following. These per capita weekly earnings must not be confused with full-time weekly rates of wages; they are per capita weekly earnings computed by dividing the total amount of pay roll for the week by the total number of employees (part-time as well as full-time workers). T able 2 —P E R C A P IT A W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S IN 15 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S IN JU N E 1933 A N D C O M P A R IS O N W IT H M A Y 1933 A N D JU N E 1932 Industrial group Per capita weekly earnings in June 1933 Coal mining: Anthracite__________________ _________________________ _____________ B itum inous._______ ______________________ _________________________ Metalliferous mining__________ _____________ _________ _________________ Quarrying and nonmetallic minins:____ ______ __________________________ Crude petroleum producing....................................................... ....................... Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph.............................. .................................................. Power and light_______________________________________ ______________ Electric-railroad and motor-bus operation and maintenance__________ Trade: Wholesale______ ______ _________ ________________ __________________ Retail............. .............................................. ................... .................................. Hotels (cash payments only) l . ....................................... ................. ............. Canning and preserving______________________________________ ___________ Laundries._____ __________________________________ ______ _____________ Dyeing and cleaning______________ _______________________________ . __ Banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate_____________________ ______ _ 1 The additional value of board, room, and tips cannot be computed. 3236—33------3 Percent of change June 1933 com pared with— M ay 1933 June 1932 $25.23 12. 45 18.85 15. 25 27. 05 +24.9 + 8 .3 + 2 .4 + 5 .7 - 4 .2 +22.9 + 5 .5 —6. 9 - 4 .1 -1 5 .4 26. 06 28.43 26. 53 -1 . 5 —.4 -. 7 -6 . 4 —6. 6 - 8 .8 25. 60 18. 97 12. 41 11.45 14. 70 17.12 32. 97 - 2 .6 + .1 - 1 .4 - 5 .7 + .8 +. 6 2 + .3 -1 2 .0 —10.0 -1 3 .1 - 9 .6 —11.9 -1 4 .4 2 - 5 .6 2 Weighted. 1 6 Indexes of Employment and Pay-Roll Totals for Nonmanufacturing Industries I n d e x numbers of employment and pay-roll totals for 15 nonmanu facturing industries are presented in the following table. These index numbers show the variation in employment and pay rolls by months, from January 1930 to June 1933, in all nonmanufacturing industries with the exception of the laundry, dyeing and cleaning, and the banks, brokerage, insurance, and real-estate industries for which information over the entire period is not available. The Bureau has secured data concerning employment and pay rolls for the index base year 1929 from establishments in these industries and has computed index numbers for those months for which data are available from the Bureau’s files. These indexes are shown in this tabulation. IN D E X E S OF E M P L O Y M E N T A N D P A Y R O L L S F O R N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S , J A N U A R Y TO D E C E M B E R 1930, 1931, A N D 1932, A N D J A N U A R Y T O JU N E 1933 [12-month average, 1929=100] T a b l e 3 .— Anthracite mining M onth Em ploym ent Bituminous-coal mining Pay rolls Em ploym ent Pay rolls 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 January................ F ebruary-----------M arch __________ A pril_________ M a y ____________ June_______ _____ J u ly_____________ August__________ Septem ber______ October_________ N ovem ber______ D ecem ber_______ Average___ 102.1 106.9 82.6 84.1 93.8 90.8 91.6 80.2 93.8 99.0 97.2 99.1 90.6 89.5 82. ( 85.2 80.3 76.1 65.1 67.3 80.0 86.8 83.5 79.8 76.2 52.5 105.8I 89.3; 71.2 58.7 121.51101. 9' 73.7 54.6 78.5 71.3 70.1 51.6 75.0' 75.2 66.9 43.2 98.8 76.1 53.0 39.5 94.3 66.7 44.5 84.0 53. 7 49.2 78.8 56.4 55.8 ____ 91.6 64.9 63.9 ____ 117.2 91.1 62.7 ____ 98.0 79.5 62.3 ------- 100.0 78.4 6i.si 43.2! 102. 5 i 57.3i 56.8; 102. 4: 61.2’ 48.8; 98.6! 72.0i 37.4 94.4: 58.0 30.0 90.4 37.4 34.3 88.4 34.5 88.0 41.4 89.2 47.0 90.5 66.7 91.8 92.5 51.0 56.2 ------ 92.5 73.3I 47. C 36.1 > 68.31 47.0> 37.2 65.2! 46.81 30.7 58.61 33.91 26.6 54.4 30.7 26.9 52.4 27.3 29.2 50.4 24.4 50.6 26.4 53.6 30.2 56. 2 37.8 54.6 38.0 52.3 37.7 ------- 93.4 80.5 62.5 150.0 95.3 75.4 53.7 141.8 93.4 83.2 67.4 165.5 81.3 57.5 35.6 131.1 Metalliferous mining January------------ , February_______ M a rch __________ A pril____________ M a y ____________ June____________ J u ly _____________ August__________ Septem ber______ October_________ N ovem ber______ Decem ber_______ l 93. S 80.81 69.8; 101. 4: 91.5> 77.4 69.3; 102.1 88. S 75.2I 67.6i 86.4 i 85.9' 65.5. 63.7 81.7 82.4 62.6i 61.2: 77.5 78.4 60.5 61.3 75.6 76.4 58.6 68.9 77.0 59.4 71.1 80.4 62.4 74.9 79.4 81.3 67.0 81.1 69.4 79.1 81.2 70.0 ------- 77.7 95.7 92.3 90.9 89.3 87.5 84.6 80. 5 79.0 78.1 77.2 72.8 70.1 68.3 65.3 63.5 63.9 62.4 60.0 56.2 55.8 55.5 53.8 52.8 51.2 49.3 32.4 46.9 31.5 45.0 30.0 43.3 29.4 38.3 30.0 32.2 31.5 29.5 28.6 29.3 30.5 ____ 31.9 ____ 33.3 ------- 92.7 92.5 90.8 88.3 85.6 81.6 71.9 71.0 69.9 68.6 63.4 59.9 55.0 54.6 52.8 51.4 49.3 46.1 41.3 40.2 40.0 37.4 35.1 34.3 Quarrying and nonmetallic mining 29.7 18.1 27.8 17.8 26.5 17.4 25.0 16.4 23.8 17.0 20.1 18.3 16.9 16.5 17.0 18.0 ____ 18.7 18.7 ------ 79.6 79.8 83.0 87.4 90.8 90.3 89.9 89.3 87.7 84.7 78.3 70.2 64.4 66.6 70.0 76.1 75.0 72.3 71.0 68.9 66.6 64.5 59.3 53.9 48.9 35.1 47.4 34.8 46.0 35.1 48.6 39.3 50.6 43.4 49.5 47.3 49.5 51.1 52.4 ____ 52.4 ____ 49.4 ____ 42.3 ------ 71.9 73.5 80.0 85.4 90.2 90.9 85.5 85.8 82.5 79.3 66.8 59.9 50.4 54.4 58.2 62.6 62.3 60.1 57.3 55.1 51.2 48.7 43.3 36.9 30.2 18.1 29.6 17.4 28.7 17.8 30.0 20.2 32.3 23.8 30.0 27.5 29.1 29.7 30.5 30.1 ____ 27.1 22.1 ------- Average___ 83.2 59.1 36. 5 130.8 78.0 44.8 21.6 U7.5 84.3 67. 4 49.0 139.2 79.3 53.4 29.1 120.8 Crude petroleum producing January_________ February-----------M a rch __________ A p ril____________ M a y ____________ June____________ Ju ly_____________ August__________ September______ October_________ N ovem ber______ Decem ber_______ 92.7 90.8 89.3 86.8 89.8 90.2 89.9 87.7 85.0 85.2 83.6 77.4 74.8 73.2 72.2 69.8 67.8 65.0 65.3 62.4 61.2 60.4 57.6 58.2 54.9 57.2 54. 4 57.0 51.4 56.5 54.9 56.8 54.5 56.9 54.2 58.0 55.4 ____ 57.4 ____ 56.2 ____ 56.8 56.5 57.2 ------ 94.0 88.6 91.3 86.6 85.4 87.1 88.5 86.0 84.0 82.6 80.0 77.2 71.5 70.0 73.2 66.3 64.7 62.7 59.2 56.3 55.2 54.4 52.0 54.9 46.5 39.9 46.9 41.7 43.2 42.5 44.5 40.1 47.1 41.6 44.8 40.6 44.6 ____ 42.9 ____ 41.9 ____ 42. 5 42.4 ____ 41.7 ------ Telephone and telegraph 101.6 100.2 99.4 98.9 99.7 99.8 100.0 98.8 96.8 94.5 93.0 91.6 90.5 89.2 88.6 88.1 87.4 86.9 86.6 85.9 85.0 84.1 83.5 83.1 83.0 74.6 105.1 82.0 73.9 101.9 81.7 73.2 105.8 81.2 72.3 103.4 80.6 70.1 103.2 79.9 69.2 103.4 79.1 ____ 106.6 78.1 ____ 102.5 77.4 ____ 102.2 76.2 ____ 100.9 75.5 ____ 97.9 74.8 ------ 101.3 96.3 94.8 97.9 95.0 94.1 95.0 93.3 92.3 92.1 91.6 89.7 92.7 89.1 71.7 89.6 71.9 88.2 71.6 83.4 67.8 82.8 68.5 82.1 66.6 79.6 ____ 79.1 ____ 75.9 ____ 75.7 ____ 74.3 ____ 73.5 ------- Average___ 87.4 65.7 55.3 157.1 85.9 61.7 44.1 141.1 97.9 86.6 79.1 172. 2 102.9 93.7 81.1 169. 7 i Average for 6 months. 17 NONMANUFACTURING T a b l e 3 . — IN DEXES OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS FOR INDUSTRIES, JANUARY TO D E C E M B E R 1930, 1931, AND 1932, AND JANUARY TO JUNE 1933—Continued Electric-railroad and motor-bus operation and maintenance 2 Power and light M onth Employment Pay rolls Employment Pay rolls 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 1930 1931 1932 1933 January_________ February_______ M arch__________ A pril____________ M a y ____________ June____________ July____________ August__________ September______ October_________ N ovem ber______ December_______ 99.6 98.8 99.7 100.7 103.4 104.6 105.9 106.4 105.2 104.8 103.4 103.2 99.2 97.8 96.7 97.1 97.6 97.2 96.7 95.9 94.7 92.7 91.3 90.3 89.3 87.2 85.5 84.8 84.0 83.2 82.3 81.5 81.0 79.9 79.1 78.4 77.7 77.4 76.9 76.9 76.9 77.3 99.7 98.6 100.4 99.7 102.1 102. 4 102.6 97.6 104.5 98.7 107.8 98.3 106.7 97.4 106.6 96.2 106.1 94.3 105.6 93.2 103.7 93.3 106.3 91.2 88.4 86.0 85.4 82.4 84.2 80.5 78.7 76.6 74.7 74.4 73.2 73.2 73.0 71.6 71.9 69.4 69.9 69.9 97.1 95.1 94.4 95.2 95.2 94.8 95.3 92.9 91.8 91.0 89.3 88.8 86.9 86.6 86.4 86.8 85.9 85.3 85.6 84.8 84.0 82.7 81.5 79.9 79.5 78.9 77.6 78.0 76.9 76.5 75.6 74.1 73.5 72.3 71.8 71.4 70.6 70.4 69.8 69.5 69.1 69.3 97.8 95.7 95.4 97.1 96.0 97.0 95.6 92.1 90.5 88.9 87.7 88.6 85.6 87.1 88.1 86.6 85.1 84.8 83.3 81.9 81.2 79.0 79.7 77.8 75.4 74.8 73.6 71.8 72.2 70.2 66.4 63.8 62.5 61.5 61.7 61.9 60 9 60.6 59.4 58.1 58.2 58.0 Average___ 103.0 95.6 83.0 177.2 104.3 96.7 79.8 171.0 93.4 84.7 75.5 169.8 93.5 83.4 68.0 159.2 Retail trade Wholesale trade January_________ February_______ M a r c h ................ A pril____________ M a y ... ________ J u n e.. _________ July_____________ August__________ September______ O ctober................ N ovem ber______ December_______ 100.0 98. 5 97.7 97.3 96.8 96.5 96.0 95.0 94.8 94.2 92.6 Average___ 92.0 89.5 88.2 87.4 87.4 87.1 87.1 86.8 86.5 86.1 85.2 84.1 83.7 81.8 80.9 79.8 78.9 77.9 77.0 76.6 76.4 77.1 77.8 77.6 77.0 75.3 74.1 73.1 73.3 74.0 75.7 100.0 98.3 99.7 97.9 97.4 98.6 96.0 93.6 93.6 92.9 91.0 91.3 87.5 88.4 89.1 85.2 84.7 84.1 83.3 82.1 81.4 79.9 79.7 77.8 74.1 72. 5 71.3 68.9 69.7 66.2 64.7 63.2 63.1 63.9 63.3 62.6 61.7 58.6 57.1 56.0 57.4 57.3 98.9 94.4 93.9 97.3 96.7 93.9 89.0 85.6 92.0 95.5 98.4 115.1 90.0 87.1 87.8 90.1 89.9 89.1 83.9 81.8 86.6 89.8 90.9 106.2 84.3 80.5 81.4 81.6 80.9 79.4 74.6 72.6 77.8 81.3 81.7 95.2 76.9 73.4 71.4 78.6 77.0 78.3 99.7 96.0 95. 5 97.5 97.3 96.8 91.7 87.6 92.4 95.1 96.8 107.7 89.4 86.7 87.5 88.3 88.0 87.6 83.3 80.3 83.5 84.6 85.4 94.1 78.0 73.7 73.4 72.7 71.1 68.2 63.3 60.7 64.6 67.1 66.9 73.6 62.7 58.4 55.1 60.4 59.5 60.5 78.2 174.3 96.0 86.6 67.0 158.0 95.9 89.4 80.9 175.9 96.2 86.6 69.4 159.4 95.9 83.6 Canning and preserving Hotels January___ _____ February_______ M arch__________ A pril____________ M a y ------ -----------June____ _______ July_____________ August--------------September______ October_________ N ovem ber. ____ D ecem ber.. __ Average___ 100.4 102.4 102.4 100.1 98.0 98.0 101.3 101. 5 100.1 97. 5 95.2 93.5 95.0 96.8 96.8 95.9 92.5 91.6 93.3 92.8 90.6 87.4 84.9 83.1 83.2 84.3 84.0 82.7 80.1 78.0 78.4 77.6 77.0 75.4 74.3 73.2 73.8 73.8 72.4 71.9 71.9 73.6 100.3 103.8 104.4 100.3 98.4 98.1 99.8 98.6 97.1 95.5 93.6 91.5 91.0 93.7 93.4 89.9 87.7 85. 4 85.2 83.8 81.9 79.7 77.1 75.4 73.9 73.9 72.4 69.6 67.0 63.8 61.8 59.6 59.1 58.6 57.5 56.6 55.7 55.9 53.5 51.7 51.8 52.3 46.1 45.7 49.7 74.8 65.7 83.0 126.3 185.7 246.6 164.7 96.7 61.6 48.9 48.3 53.0 59.6 56.0 70.6 102.2 142.9 180.1 108.1 60.8 40.7 35.0 37.1 36.3 47.0 40.5 55. 5 73.0 99.0 125.3 81.1 50.5 33.7 34.1 35.1 33.2 49.2 45.5 55.6 50.3 46.1 51. 5 48.6 50.8 50.3 72.6 57.1 66.9 56.0 81.5 58.6 112.7 74.2 172.0 104.7 214.8 129.4 140.0 77.6 82.9 48.1 57.4 36.9 31.8 32.7 31.9 37.9 36.0 40.5 47.5 65.6 75.1 51.8 34.4 25.6 24.8 25.9 24.2 33.5 31.8 36.7 99.2 91.7 79.0 172.9 98.5 85.4 64.5 153.5 103.9 80.9 59.5 142.1 96.1 65.6 42.6 129.5 Laundries Employment B anks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate Dyeing and cleaning Pay rolls Employment Pay rolls E m ploy ment Pay rolls 1931 1932 1933 1931 1932 1933 1931 1932 1933 1931 1932 1933 1932 1933 1932 1933 January........... . February_______ M a r c h .............. A pril...................... M a y _________ J u n e .............. ....... J u l y ..................... August______ --. September______ October_____ N ovem ber............ December_______ Average___ 90.5 90.0 89.5 90.5 90.3 91.0 91.8 90.2 89.3 88.1 86.2 85.3 84.7 82.9 82.0 82.0 81.4 81.0 80.3 78.9 78.6 77.5 76.2 75.9 75.4 74.4 73.0 73.4 73.5 76.0 ------ 86.6 85.6 85.6 86.8 86.5 87.1 87.4 84.6 84.1 81.8 78.9 77.4 76.4 73.3 71.6 71.4 70.6 68.6 66.3 63.9 62.9 61.2 59.1 58.7 57.9 55. 5 52.9 54.0 54.5 56.7 88.9 87.4 88.0 95.7 96.7 99.0 98.6 93.5 95.3 94.2 90.1 84.9 82.1 80.5 80.6 83.3 84.5 85.1 82.4 79.5 83.3 82.3 78.0 75. 2 73.0 70.9 71.2 81.1 82.0 85.6 77.7 75.1 75.6 86.3 86.6 89.1 86.2 80.0 82.6 81.4 74.7 67.9 65. 8 62.2 61.7 65.9 67.3 65.8 60.0 56.3 61.0 58.8 52.3 48.4 46.6 42.4 41.0 54.6 53.9 56.7 98.6 98.6 99.1 98.8 98.2 98.1 98.5 98.7 98.6 98.7 ------- 98.2 98.0 97.6 97.0 96.8 96.3 96.4 97.4 ------ 94.0 93.5 93.3 92.4 93.2 90.4 90.1 88.5 87.3 86.5 86.0 85.7 85.5 84.7 84.1 83.3 83.6 84.7 ------- 89.4 80.1 174.3 84.4 67.0 155.3 92.7 81.4 177.3 80.3 60.5 149.2 98.5 197.0 90.1 184.3 1 Average for 6 months. 2 N ot including electric-railroad car building and repairing; see transportation equipment and railroad repair-shop groups, manufacturing industries, table 1. 18 Average Man-Hours Worked and Average Hourly Earnings I N THE following tables the Bureau presents a tabulation of man- hours worked per week and average hourly earnings, based on reports supplied by identical establishments in May and June 1933 in 15 industrial groups and 74 separate manufacturing industries. Man-hour data for the building-construction group and for the insur ance, real estate, banking, and brokerage groups are not available, and data for several of the 89 manufacturing industries surveyed monthly are omitted from these tables due to lack of adequate information. The total number of establishments supplying man-hour data in these 15 industrial groups represents approximately 50 percent of the establishments supplying monthly employment data. The tabulations are based on reports supplying actual man-hours worked and do not include nominal man-hour totals, obtained by multiplying the total number of employees in the establishment by the plant operating time. Table 1 shows the average hours worked per employee per week and average hourly earnings in 15 industrial groups and for all groups combined. The average hours per week and average hourly earnings for the combined total of the 15 industrial groups are weighted aver ages, wherein the average man-hours and average hourly earnings in each industrial group are multiplied by the total number of employees in the group in the current month and the sum of these products divided by the total number of employees in the combined 15 indus trial groups. In presenting information for the separate manufacturing industries shown in table 2, data are published for only those industries in which the available man-hour information covers 20 percent or more of the total number of employees in the industry at the present time. The average man-hours and hourly earnings for the combined 89 manu facturing industries have been weighted in the same manner as the averages for all industrial groups combined, table 1. T able 1 —A V E R A G E H O U R S W O R K E D P E R W E E K P E R E M P L O Y E E A N D A V E R A G E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S IN 15 IN D U S T R IA L G R O U PS , M A Y A N D JU N E 1933 Average hours per week Average hourly earnings Industrial group M a y 1933 June 1933 M a y 1933 June 1933 Manufacturing__________ ____________________________ ________ Coal mining: Anthracite_______________ _______________________________ B itum inous______ _________________________ ______ _______ Metalliferous mining_______________________ __________ _____ __ Quarrying and nonmetallic mining_____________________ _______ Crude petroleum producing________________ _________________ Public utilities: Telephone and telegraph_______ ________________ _________ Power and light______________________ __________________ Electric-railroad and motor-bus operation and maintenance. Trade: W holesale... . ................. ......................................... .................. Retail.......................... ........................ ............................. ............ H otels_________ __ ............................................................................ Canning and preserving—_____ ___________________ ___________ Laundries__________________________ __ . . . ............... . Dyeing and cleaning__________________________________________ T otal________________________________________ __________ Hours 40.8 Hours 42.6 Cents 42.0 Cents 41.9 25.2 26.0 38.5 38.6 43.5 31.2 28.5 40.0 40.9 42.6 81.3 45.8 47.3 37.3 64.7 81.7 45.6 47.0 37.6 62.9 37.5 46.1 46.2 37.5 46.0 46.4 72.0 61.7 57.1 71.1 61.7 56.7 47.3 44.9 51.6 42.8 42.6 47.0 47.1 45.0 50.6 42.6 42.4 47.4 54.3 41.6 22.9 34.2 33.3 36.4 53.2 41.3 23.1 31.2 33.2 36.6 42.3 43.3 44.2 43.9 19 Per capita weekly earnings, computed by multiplying the average man-hours worked per week by the average hourly earnings shown in the following table, are not identical with the per capita weekly earnings appearing elsewhere in this trend-of-employment compila tion, which are obtained by dividing the total weekly earnings in all establishments reporting by the total number of employees in those establishments. As already noted, the basic information upon which the average weekly man-hours and average hourly earnings are com puted covers approximately 50 percent of the establishments report ing monthly employment data. 2 .—A V E R A G E H O U R S W O R K E D P E R W E E K P E R E M P L O Y E E A N D A V E R A G E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S IN S E L E C T E D M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S , M A Y A N D JU NE 1933 T able Average hours per week Average hourly earnings Industry M a y 1933 June 1933 M a y 1933 June 1933 Food and kindred products: Baking___ . .. ................... , . ...... . - Beverages. _____________________________ _________ _______ Confectionery___________________________ ________________ Flour_____ _________ _______________ ____ ________________ _ _____ ___________________ Ice cream_ _____________ Slaughtering and meat packing Sugar, beet.______ _____________________ ________ _________ Sugar refining, cane_______________ _____ ________ _______ Textiles and their products: Carpets and r u g s ,. __________________________ ____ _______ Cotton goods____________________________ ________ _______ Cotton small wares___________________________ _ ________ Dyeing and finishing textiles.................... .................................. Knit g o o d s .-._______ ________________ ____ _______ _______ Silk and rayon goods____________________ _ ____ ________ W oolen and worsted goods______ _______ _________________ Iron and steel and their products, not including machinery: Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets_______________ ______ ____ Cast-iron pipe___ _______ ____________________________ ____ Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery) and edge tools________________________________________________ __ _ Forgings, iron and steel_____ ____ _____________ _____ ____ Hardware. _______________________________________________ Iron and steel__ __________________________________________ Plumbers’ supplies_______________-________________________ Steam and hot-water heating apparatus and steam fittings. Stoves____________________________________ ______________ Structural and ornamental metal work___ ______ ___ _____ Tools (not including edge tools, machine tools, files, and saws)___________________________________________________ M achinery, not including transportation equipment: Agricultural implements__________________________________ Cash registers, adding machines, and calculating machines. _ Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies_____________ Engines, turbines, tractors, and water wheels_____________ Foundry and machine-shop p ro d u c ts .-............................ ....... Machine tools________ ____ ______________________ ________ Radios and phonographs__________________________________ Textile machinery and parts________ ____ ___________ ____ Typewriters and supplies___________ _____ ___ _______ ___ Nonferrous metals and their products: Aluminum manufactures__________________________________ Brass, bronze, and copper products_________________ _____ Clocks and watches and time-recording devices___________ Jewelry...................................... ......... .......................... ............... Silverware and plated ware_________ _________ ___________ Smelting and refining—copper, lead, and zinc_____________ Stamped and enameled w a re -.................................................... Transportation equipment: A ir c r a ft -___ _ __ _____________________ _____ ________ A u t o m o b ile s ..___________________________________________ L o c o m o t iv e s ..___ _____________________ _______________ Shipbuil ding_______ _______________ ____ ________ ____ ___ Railroad repair shops: Electric railroad _ _______________________________________ Steam railroad_________________________________ __________ Hours 46.5 48.5 40.3 49.2 52.1 47.9 45.1 54.7 Hours 46.7 47.7 38.0 46.9 53.1 48.2 47.3 54.1 Cents 42.0 60.8 32.8 41.6 48.1 42.3 51.9 43.4 Cents 42.2 60.1 34.3 42.0 46.3 41.6 47.9 44.0 40.7 47.9 44.2 48.0 44.1 40.6 45.5 44.4 49.1 46.3 50.8 47.0 42.0 48.3 38.6 21.6 33.4 37.0 29.9 29.8 33.0 38.2 22.6 33.4 37.0 29.4 30.3 34.3 34.1 32.2 40.7 31.9 42.7 38.7 42.6 38.5 40.3 32.0 34.0 32.7 40.9 35.7 38.2 33.8 42.9 40.0 38.0 37.9 43.1 38.0 39.3 35.2 46.1 48.0 41.7 48.8 43.6 48.1 45.3 42.1 46.0 46.0 41.1 48.2 43.2 47.6 44.9 41.6 32.1 38.6 44.4 45.0 32.6 38.7 34.5 35.3 32.6 31.1 44.2 31.7 33.9 36.6 40.7 37.8 37.3 35.9 36.3 42.1 42.8 35.1 46.4 63.9 55.2 54.6 49.9 53.3 38.8 54.4 44.7 45.8 62.0 53.0 53.9 49.6 53.7 37.7 52.4 45.0 39.9 38.2 36.1 33.7 37.6 39.6 39.7 43.1 41.4 41.5 36.5 38.2 41.2 41.6 41.3 46.5 37.1 46.9 44.7 47.2 38.9 40.2 46.0 35.6 44.1 44.6 47.9 38.5 46.2 40.8 38.1 32.7 42.0 40.4 39.9 31.5 62.0 57.0 50.2 56.3 63.4 57.1 49.6 55.0 44.4 36.9 43.9 36.7 56.4 63.0 56.3 62.7 20 T 2 .—AVERAGE HOURS W ORKED PER W EEK PER EM PLOYEE AND A V E R A G E HOURLY EARNINGS IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES, M A Y A N D JUNE 1933—Continued MANUFACTURING able Average hours per week Average hourly earnings Industry M ay 1933 June 1933 M a y 1933 June 1933 Lumber and allied products: Furniture_____ _____________________________________ _____ Lumber: Mill work _____________________________ ______ _______ Sawmills_________________________ _______________ ____ Stone, clay, and glass products: Brick, tile, and terra cotta_________________________________ C em en t--.____ ___ _______________________________________ Glass____ ___________________ ___________________________ Marble, granite, slate, and other products______ __________ Pottery____________ ________________________________ ___ Leather and its manufactures: Leather__________________ . . . Paper and printing: Boxes, paper___ ______________________________________ ___ Paper and p u lp _______________________________________ ____ Printing and publishing: Book and jo b _______________________ __________ ______ Newspapers and periodicals______ _______ ____________ Chemicals and allied products: Chemicals___ __ ____________________ ___________ ____ Cottonseed, oil, cake, and meal__________________________ _ Druggists’ preparations____ ____________________ _______ E xplosives.. _. _ _ _ _ _ ________ ______ ____ ___________ Fertilizers_________________________________ ____ __________ Paints and varnishes________________ ____________________ Petroleum refining_________________ ____________________ R ayon and allied products................... ............... ..................... Soap__ ______________________ _______ __ _______________ R ubber products: R ubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and inner tubes___________________________________________________ Rubber tires and inner tubes_______ ________________ _____ T obacco manufactures: Chewing and smoking tobacco and snuff_____ ____________ Cigars and cigarettes______________________________________ Hours 36.4 Hours 39.7 Cents 33.3 Cents 32.2 40.5 39. 7 43.3 43.0 32. 5 27. 5 32.6 27.6 33.7 37.5 39.0 34.6 34.5 44.3 36.8 38.7 42.1 35. 7 35.0 46.6 31.9 41.0 45.0 49. 9 39.9 39.8 31.9 40.6 44. 0 50. 2 40. 0 41.0 42.3 43.3 44.9 46.8 40.5 41.4 40.0 39.9 36.8 41.4 37.2 41.0 66.9 72.7 66.4 73.1 43.3 53.0 37.8 35. 0 40.8 46.6 39.3 44.6 42.9 44.6 58.9 40.3 36.5 45.1 47.6 39.6 45.3 43.8 54.9 21.4 46.2 55. 0 25.0 47.0 63.0 37.5 45.9 54.3 19.7 46.3 54.3 26.8 46.9 63.2 38.3 45.2 40.7 37.7 43.3 42.0 41.2 58.4 42.8 57.9 44. 3 42.3 41.4 42.3 31.5 29.4 32.1 29.7 Employment in Building Construction in June 1933 M PLOYM ENT in the building-construction industry increased 6.1 percent in June as compared with May and pay rolls in creased 4.4 percent over the month interval. The percents of change of employment and pay-roll totals in June as compared with May are based on returns made by 10,325 firms employing in June 78,445 workers in the various trades in the buildingconstruction industry. These reports cover building operations in various localities in 34 States and the District of Columbia. E 21 BUILDING CON COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND TOTAL PAY ROLL IN THE IN D U STRY IN ID E N TICA L FIRMS, M A Y AND JUNE 1933 STRUCTION Locality N um Number on pay roll ber of firms ■ report M ay 15 June 15 ing Alabama: Birmingham-----------------California: Los Angeles 1 -------------------------San Francisco-Oakland 1 --------Other reporting localities 1------Colorado: D enver______ ____ _____ Connecticut: Bridgeport------------- -----------------Hartford_____________________ N ew H aven-----------------------------Delaware: W ilm ington....................District of Columbia---------------------Florida: Jacksonville-----------------------------M iam i....... .......... ........................ Georgia: Atlanta---------------------------Illinois: Chicago 1________ _____ _______ Other reporting localities 1-------Indiana: Evansville-------------------------------Fort W ayne-------------- ------------- Indianapolis-------------- --------------South B end------------------- ---------Iowa: Des Moines------------------------ Kansas: W ichita------------------- ------- Kentu ck y : Louisville. ............ .......... Louisiana: N ew Orleans___________ M aine: Portland.......................... ....... M aryland: B altim ore1. .................... Massachusetts: All reporting local ities 1 -------------- ------- ---------- ------- Michigan: D etroit---------------------------------Flint__________________________ Grand R apids.------------------------Minnesota: D uluth............................. .............. Minneapolis------------ ---------------St. Paul----------------------------------Missouri: Kansas C ity 2__ ........................... St. Louis. _______ ___________ Nebraska: Omaha.................. ........... N ew York: New York C ity 1______________ Other reporting localities 1_____ N orth Carolina: Charlotte................ Ohio: A kron_____ ___________________ C incinnati3_____ __________ . . . Cleveland_____________________ D ayton______ _________________ Y o u n g s t o w n . _________ . . . _ Oklahoma: Oklahoma C ity________________ Tulsa__________________________ Oregon: Portland___________ ____ Pennsylvania:4 Erie area 1_____________________ Philadelphia area 1_________ __ Pittsburgh area 1___ __________ Reading-Lebanon area 1_______ Scranton area 1________________ Other reporting areas 1_________ "Rhode Island: Providence____ . . . Tennessee: Chattanooga......................... ........ Knoxville_____________________ M em phis.. ___________________ N a sh ville......................... ............ "Texas: Dallas_________________________ El Paso_______________________ H ouston.................................. San Antonio___________________ Amount of pay roll Percent of change M a y 15 June 15 69 299 302 + 1 .0 $3,666 $4,106 +12.0 27 28 18 186 721 815 691 595 779 805 629 619 + 8 .0 —1. 2 -9 .0 +4. 0 16,171 18, 212 13,778 11, 269 15,685 15,959 14, 267 12,036 - 3 .0 -1 2 .4 + 3 .5 + 6 .8 130 206 170 113 503 524 837 894 919 7,706 543 977 974 994 8, 327 + 3 .6 +16. 7 + 8 .9 + 8 .2 + 8.1 11, 257 18, 345 21,515 17,699 206,972 11.287 21,858 23,060 19,467 233,378 + .3 +19.1 + 7 .2 +10.0 +12.8 51 78 139 295 516 1,164 375 637 1,273 +27.1 +23.4 + 9 .4 4,860 7,818 17,932 5,833 9,743 18,072 +20.0 +24.6 + .8 134 81 2,298 465 2,050 595 -1 0 .8 +28.0 77, 793 9,992 39,983 13,390 -4 8 .6 +34.0 49 84 164 33 99 66 121 119 103 103 303 234 854 92 419 305 811 1,295 400 663 282 262 1,047 101 570 313 881 1,156 384 665 - 6 .9 +12.0 +22. 6 + 9 .8 +36.0 + 2 .6 + 8 .6 -1 0 .7 -4 .0 + .3 4,304 3,452 15,425 1,260 7.494 4,022 12,394 18,578 8,281 9,195 4,371 3,654 20,497 1,607 10, 574 5,144 15,512 18,622 7,907 9,983 + 1 .6 + 5 .9 + 32.9 +27.5 +41.1 +27.9 + 25.2 + .2 - 4 .5 + 8 .6 720 4, 312 4, 395 + 1 .9 106,114 105,854 -.2 450 48 96 2, 317 131 299 2,855 222 367 +23.2 +69.5 +22.7 43,147 1,934 4,261 54,642 3,152 5,659 +26.6 +63.0 +32.8 48 196 150 264 1,199 673 278 1,249 779 + 5 .3 + 4 .2 +15.8 3,709 24,261 12,290 3, 793 26,707 13,984 + 2 .3 +10.1 +13.8 249 489 134 1,319 2, 579 872 1,311 2,480 1,151 -.6 - 3 .8 +32.0 29,478 62,899 15,471 26,509 64,307 20, 252 -1 0 .1 + 2 .2 +30.9 299 209 40 5,256 4,718 204 4,871 4,849 231 - 7 .3 + 2 .8 + 13.2 167,881 117,388 2, 578 160, 526 118, 236 2,954 -4 .4 + .7 +14.6 76 423 544 116 71 204 2,249 2,492 398 263 295 2,134 2, 614 522 267 +44.6 - 5 .1 + 4 .9 +31.2 + 1 .5 2, 764 52,883 57, 216 6, 663 4,890 4,264 47, 844 63,018 9,439 4,972 +54.3 -9 .5 +10.1 +41.7 + 1 .7 76 53 161 294 251 602 395 223 726 +34.4 -1 1 .2 +20.6 4,285 3,465 10, 229 6,193 3,198 13, 607 +44.5 - 7 .7 +33.0 28 516 251 52 41 333 234 146 4,599 1,716 254 225 2,297 1,258 177 4,879 1,800 278 232 2, 579 1,333 +21.2 + 6.1 + 4 .9 + 9 .4 + 3.1 +12.3 + 6 .0 2,432 77,669 35, 629 4,132 5,170 35,794 26, 314 2, 271 86,652 35,027 4,629 5,188 41,338 27,876 -6 .6 +11.6 - 1 .7 +12.0 +. 3 +15.5 + 5 .9 41 46 80 64 303 430 373 709 285 364 453 1,040 - 5 .9 -1 5 .3 +21.4 +46.7 5,828 4,985 6,070 9,742 5,096 4,680 6, 375 12,800 -1 2 .6 - 6 .1 + 5 .0 +31.4 158 25 140 119 1,189 167 787 886 1,257 141 823 905 + 5 .7 —15. 6 + 4 .6 + 2.1 18,020 1,810 12,160 10, 731 18,249 1,736 12,103 12,046 + 1 .3 - 4 .1 -.5 +12.3 1 Data supplied b y cooperating State bureaus. 2 Includes both Kansas City, M o., and Kansas City, Kans. 3 Includes Covington and Newport, K y. 4 Each separate area includes from 2 to 6 counties. Percent of change 22 BUILDING CON COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND T O TAL PA Y ROLL IN THE IN D U ST R Y IN ID E N T IC A L FIRMS, M A Y AND JUNE 1933-Continued STRUCTION Locality N um Num ber on pay roll Percent Amount of pay roll Percent ber of of of firms report M a y 15 June 15 change M a y 15 June 15 change ing Utah: Salt Lake C ity _________ ____ 76 Virginia: N orfolk-Portsm outh.. ________ 86 143 Richm ond______ ______________ Washington: 148 Seattle______________________46 Spokane____ ___________________ 71 Tacom a_______________________ West Virginia: W heeling_________ 45 60 Wisconsin: All reporting localities 1Total, all localities................ . 10,325 350 364 + 4 .0 4,816 5,809 + 20.6 781 758 962 898 +23.2 +18.5 12, 762 13, 596 15, 666 17, 047 + 22.8 +25.4 466 134 153 138 780 73,910 541 175 125 193 887 78,445 +16.1 8,167 9,736 2,160 2,811 +30.6 -1 8 .3 2, 669 1,901 +39.9 2, 531 3, 707 12, 852 14,100 +13.7 + 6.1 1, 591,529 1,661,948 +19.2 +30.1 - 2 8 .8 +46.5 + 9 .7 + 4 .4 i Data supplied by cooperating State bureaus. Trend of Employment in June 1933, by States I N THE following table are shown the fluctuations in employment and pay-roll totals in June 1933 as compared with May 1933, in certain industrial groups by States. These tabulations have been prepared from data secured directly from reporting establish ments and from information supplied by cooperating State agencies. The combined total of all groups does not include building-construction data, information concerning which is published elsewhere in a separate tabulation by city and State totals. In addition to the combined total of all groups, the trend of employment and pay rolls in the manufacturing, public utility, hotel, wholesale trade, retail trade, bituminous-coal mining, crude-petroleum producing, quarry ing and nonmetallic mining, metalliferous mining, laundry, and dyeing and cleaning groups is presented. In this State compilation, the totals of the telephone and telegraph, power and light, and electric-railroad operation groups have been combined and are presented as one group— public utilities. Due to the extreme seasonal fluctu ations in the canning and preserving industry, and the fact that during certain months the activity in this industry in a number of States is negligible, data for this industry are not presented separately. The number of employees and the amount of weekly pay roll in May and June 1933 as reported by identical establishments in this indus try are included, however, in the combined total of “ All groups.” The percents of change shown in the accompanying table, unless otherwise noted, are unweighted percents of change; that is, the industries included in the groups, and the groups comprising the total of all groups, have not been weighted according to their relative importance in the combined totals. As the anthracite-mining industry is confined entirely to the State of Pennsylvania, the changes reported in this industry in table 1, nonmanufacturing industries, are the fluctuations in this industry by State totals. When the identity of any reporting company would be disclosed by the publication of a State total for any industrial group, figures for the group do not appear in the separate industrial-group tabulation, but are included in the State totals for “ All groups.” Data are not presented for any industrial group when the representation in the State covers less than three establishments. 23 IDENTICAL ESTABLISHM ENTS COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN IN M A Y AND JUNE 1933 BY STATES [Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y cooperating State organizations] Manufacturing Total, all groups State Amount N um N um of pay Per ber of ber on roll (1 pay cent of week), estab roll, lish change June ments June 1933 1933 Amount N um N um of pay Per Per ber of ber on roll (1 pay cent of estab cent of week), roll, change lish June change June ments 1933 1933 Alabama............... . 492 57, 515 Arizona____ ____ _ 8,155 419 Arkansas............... S HS1 14, 7A C aliforn ia--_ ........ * 4,950 212,668 Colorado............... . 819 28,502 +11.9 $642,394 - 3 .1 165, 598 + 2.6 203,459 + 1 .4 4,895,898 + .8 570,166 +15.4 - 2 .5 + 2.8 + 1.2 -.4 200 59 181 841 125 1,103 142,133 134 10,094 629 30,885 544 21, 734 656 84, 588 + 7 .0 2,709,905 + 8 .6 209, 261 + .6 730,115 - 2 .6 333,174 +13.2 1,019, 038 +13.9 + 9.2 + 1.1 - 4 .6 +13.9 Idaho.....................183 6,567 Illinois..................... 31,709 291, 841 Indiana................... 1, 211 116,050 Iowa..................... . 1,187 42,800 *986 60,895 Kansas.................... 113, 571 + 9 .9 + 5.2 6,041,226 + 8 .6 2,182,979 804,078 + 3 .6 + 2 .9 1,334,950 +11.5 + 7.0 +10.0 + 3 .8 + 4 .0 Kentucky________ 821 61,065 509 30,021 Louisiana............... 532 42,860 M aine___________ 3 815 76,283 M aryland............. . Massachusetts___ 68,185 3^5,248 916,972 + 4 .6 441,881 + 1 .8 + 8 .5 716, 252 + 3 .8 1,455,146 + 4.3 7,130,029 + 9 .7 + 2 .5 +11.5 + 7.7 + 5.7 Connecticut--------D ela w a re--........... Dist. of Columbia. Florida__............... Georgia____ ____ _ 40,706 2,053 9,949 77, 543 10, 540 +16.3 -1 1 .2 + 6 .6 + 4 .4 + .8 Per cent of change $451,321 40,486 119,776 1,698,84 200,181 +23 .6 - 1 1 .6 + 4-8 + 4. 47 + 1 .0 651 121,858 49 6,916 56 3,935 126 11,847 310 72, 068 + 7 .9 2,188,038 + 5 .8 142,854 129,019 + .1 151,333 +• 4 +16.0 758, 365 + 17.5 + 12.0 + 1 .9 -2 .4 +21. 5 3,144 38 1,093 183,474 546 85,146 445 23, 875 413 24,282 +21.2 54,374 + 5 .8 3 , 483,292 + 9 .6 1, 631,935 + 5 .7 444,050 + 4 .3 490, 276 + 32.9 +13.1 +12.4 + 7 .4 + 2 .5 194 210 175 449 23,606 18, 627 35,948 51,842 1,140 170,030 + 8 .0 400, 388 + 5 .0 250, 777 + 8 .3 578,875 5 + 4 -0 948,754 + 7 .5 3, 048. 308 + 14.7 + 7 .3 + 13.0 « + 8 .1 + 11 .3 M ichigan................ M inn esota............. Mississippi........... . Missouri................. Montana................ 1, 536 241,010 1,064 60, 744 376 8,622 1, 210 108, 524 350 8, 539 + 7 .0 5 ,370, 223 + 3 .7 1,244,566 +13.4 106,188 + 3 .4 *2,186,062 200, 685 - 1 .6 + 6.3 + 3 .0 +14.0 + 5 .0 -.4 419 200,273 268 28, 546 70 5, 256 521 61, 501 50 2,383 + 8 .2 4,915,185 + 3 .8 566,244 +20.9 56,102 + 5. 7 1,167, 562 - 1 .7 48, 747 + 16.2 + 6 .3 + 34 .5 + 8 .9 + 4 .1 Nebraska................ N evada................. . N ew Hampshire. . N ew Jersey.......... . N ew M exico.......... 723 21,685 141 1,405 492 36,483 1,486 175,151 190 4, 564 + 2 .3 447,489 + 4 .5 34,783 + 7 .0 576,332 + 4 .9 3, 866, 865 74,068 + 2 .1 + 1.1 + 5 .0 +12.3 + 6.1 + 2 .4 122 10,452 24 295 183 32,303 7 679 162,825 25 438 214,412 + 3 .3 -1 .0 7,156 + 7 .8 485,632 + 5 .7 3,436,580 + 3 .3 7, 276 + 3 .6 - 3 .7 + 15 .6 + 8.1 + 12 .3 N ew Y ork .............. North C a rolin a-.. N orth Dakota .. . O hio________ ____ Oklahoma......... . 7,941 511, 787 889 123,346 355 3, 799 5,003 390,186 714 25, 221 + 2 .5 12,179,487 +12.7 1,437,441 77,442 +• 1 + 6 .6 7, 739, 703 + 3 .4 478,338 + 3 .3 » 1,690 312,606 +15.5 526 118, 598 1,031 59 +. 7 +11.6 1,908 283,106 + 2.9 106 9, 618 + 4 .2 6,861,385 +13.3 1,365,235 + 3 .4 23,025 + 8 .4 5, 598,711 + 6 .6 175,934 + 6 .4 +16.5 + 3 .9 +15.6 + 6 .0 Oregon___________ Pennsylvania........ Rhode Island____ South Carolina___ South Dakota 707 27,782 5,111 584, 511 899 59, 796 325 57, 352 257 5, 533 + 9 .1 511,186 + 2 .6 10, 759, 075 +10.2 1,111,164 + 7.1 573, 439 + 3 .4 129, 353 + 8 .4 + 9.3 +17.2 +13.9 - 2 .8 +13. 6 271,438 + 5 .8 5,393,763 +12. 4; 331,138 522, 422 + 7 .6 + 4 .6 35, 718 + 22 .8 +13.2 + 22.8 +15.7 -5 .4 Tennessee________ Texas____________ Utah......... ............. Verm ont_________ Virginia............. . 735 790 344 376 1,274 65,190 58,174 12,006 9, 532 80, 437 896, 560 + 6 .7 + 3 .7 1,247,158 + 1 .2 229, 990 184, 692 +11.6 + 3 .2 1,236,338 + 8 .3 + 3 .7 +. 2 +18.5 + 5 .2 265 388 87 114 410 W ashington........... 1,152 48,786 West Virginia . . 851 92, 558 Wisconsin............... 91,060 133,186 W yom ing...... ......... 198 5, 521 962,947 + 5 .6 + 1 .8 1,496,700 + 7 .2 2,335,020 - 4 .0 1 121,890 + 2.9 + 7 .8 +11.1 + .4 234 23,913. + 9 .9 438,933 + 9 .0 +5. 3 671,994 169 34, 721 + 8 .6 781 105,7021 5 +11.7 1,808,073 5 +19.5 - 1 .2 26 1,241 33, 315 +. 8 158 16,432 1,748 331,418 260 47,987 182 54,098 46 1,953 48,934 + 8 .7 31,232 + 4.4 4,077 + 4 .5 5,016 +16. 0 55, 5401 + 3 .6 642,891 696,206 77,004 96,219 812,181 +11.3 + 4 .3 + 3 .5 + 28 .9 + 7 .0 1 Includes automobile dealers and garages, and sand, gravel, and building construction. 2 State report not received. 3 Includes building and contracting. 4 Includes transportation, financial institutions, restaurants, and building construction. 5 Weighted percent of change. 6 Includes construction, municipal, agricultural, and office employment, amusement and recreation, professional and transportation service. 7 Includes laundries. 8 Includes laundering and cleaning. 9 Includes construction, but does not include hotels and restaurants. 24 IDENTICAL COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN ESTABLISHM ENTS IN M A Y AND JUNE 1933 BY STATES—Continued [Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y cooperating State organizations] Wholesale trade State Amount N um N um of pay ber of ber on Per roll (1 pay estab cent of w eek), roll, lish change June ments June 1933 1933 $12,633 4,850 9,347 145,310 25, 405 Retail trade N um N um Per ber of ber on pay cent of estab roll, change lish ments June 1933 Per cent of change Amount of pay roll (1 week), June 1933 Per cent of change -1 2 .2 - 2 .9 - 7 .4 - 3 .8 + 2 .5 64 189 131 972 270 2,013 1,580 1,377 27,041 4,006 -2 .2 + .5 - 4 .5 -.9 + 6 .8 $29,669 27, 223 519,407 76, 758 - 2 .1 -.3 -.3 + .6 + 4 .3 + 1 .4 +3. 5 + 1 .9 -.4 + 1.4 32, 842 +. 7 + 2 .4 2,363 12,309 + (1 ) 0 17, 505 -.3 12, 358 - 1 .5 112 9 402 70 27 4,857 129 10, 732 995 1,956 + 5 .4 -1 0 .4 + 1 .3 - 5 .7 -.6 92,121 2,109 215, 582 18,199 29, 594 + 3. 5 + .2 + 1 .4 -5 .7 -2 .5 111 1,656 1,029 1,034 1,869 + 2 .8 - 1.9 + 1 .5 + 1. 4 + 2.6 2, 969 38,211 24,977 24, 498 42,585 - 2 .0 - 4 .5 - 1 .0 + .7 +2.1 32 132 164 124 298 275 19,733 5.995 3, 079 5,121 -.4 + 4.0 + 4 .3 + .4 +•6 4,625 408,362 95, 567 50, 756 87,564 + 4 .4 +10.4 + .9 + 3. 4 + 3 .6 22 31 17 35 735 410 718 412 747 14,076 + .7 -.7 (n) -1 .6 + 1 .3 8, 759 15, 014 9, 733 15,411 368,886 +1.1 - 2 .2 + 1.2 -.8 + 1 .4 30 51 68 38 4,262 1,908 2, 871 1,022 5,811 60,719 - 1 .5 27, 831 -. 1 39, 774 -.8 18, 211 +11.2 91,287 1,210,574 + 1.4 + 4 .1 + 1 .4 -.4 + 10 .4 + 1 .3 M ich ig a n .............. M innesota.............. Mississippi----------M issouri............... M ontana........... . 58 58 5 59 12 1,582 3, 888 116 4, 501 203 + 1 .3 + 1 .3 + 2 .7 + 3 .3 -.5 39, 613 102,981 2,105 108,146 5,566 + 1 .2 + 1 .5 - 2 .7 -.5 1 149 283 56 133 85 10,168 8,012 410 6,804 843 -.3 + 4 .1 + 4 .3 +. 5 + 2 .6 170,916 125,003 4,103 126,059 17, 209 +• 2 -3 .9 + 2 .1 + 4 .6 + .3 Nebraska............... N evada__________ New Hampshire. _ N ew Jersey............ N ew M exico-------- 36 7 15 25 8 870 95 175 554 136 + 4.1 + 2 .2 - 1 .7 - 1 .2 +18.3 21, 779 2, 846 4, 538 16,161 4,328 + 1 .6 - 4 .6 -1 .1 - 1 .2 + 7 .6 190 40 73 411 47 1,704 230 813 7, 201 243 + 1 .5 + 6 .0 + 5 .2 -1 .2 + 3 .8 30, 789 5,420 11,910 155, 945 5, 349 +. 9 + 8 .3 + 6 .0 -1 .0 + 1 .3 N ew Y o r k ............ N orth Carolina_ _ N orth D akota___ Ohio_____________ Oklahoma.............. 450 17 16 242 57 12, 510 238 212 4, 945 822 + 3 .9 + .s + 1 .0 + 2.1 -.2 364,108 5,331 5,874 119,166 19, 340 -.1 - 3 .8 -.9 + 1.4 - 3 .9 3,996 171 34 1, 576 99 69, 607 540 424 32,950 1,618 + 1 .7 1,445, 875 + 3.1 10, 615 + 4 .2 6, 437 + 2 .6 584,810 + 1 .4 24, 890 +• 7 + 3 .1 + 4 .5 + 3 .9 - 2 .8 Oregon----------------Pennsylvania------R hode Island........ South Carolina___ South Dakota 53 130 43 15 10 1,108 3,601 956 206 130 + 1 .7 +. 9 + 2 .6 + .5 + 5 .7 29,434 94,299 22,088 4, 546 3, 373 -.8 -.2 + 3 .2 -.9 - 2 .5 203 344 482 14 12 2,167 26, 334 4,629 397 117 + 1 .4 + 2 .5 -.2 + 1 .5 - 6 .4 41, 549 489, 220 92, 631 3, 636 1,895 - 2 .1 + 2 .0 + .2 + 1 .7 - 8 .3 Tennessee________ T e x a s ................. .. U tah_____________ Verm ont_________ Virginia__________ 33 W 15 5 42 613 2,822 457 119 962 + 9 .5 + 2 .5 + 1 .6 + 5 .3 +16.7 12, 769 68,605 10, 493 2, 789 21,972 + 6.4 -.4 - 3 .3 + 4.1 + 5 .9 51 73 82 41 479 3. 243 6,428 663 444 4, 680 - 1 .9 + 2 .2 + 2 .2 + 4 .5 + .2 47,454 105,417 13,103 6, 346 82,988 -1 .4 + 1 .5 -1 .7 - 1 .0 + .9 Washington______ West Virginia____ W isconsin________ W yom ing...... ......... 90 29 46 9 2,108 584 1,753 58 + 4 .3 + 4 .8 + 3.1 + 3 .6 52, 749 14, 773 38,093 1,618 - 1 .5 -.5 - 3 .8 + 2 .3 420 49 53 44 5,999 860 8,750 217 - 1 .3 + 4 .4 + 2 .7 + .9 110, 354 13, 705 123,142 5, 111 -2 .0 - . 1 + 1 .6 + 1 .5 Alabama_________ Arizona---------------Arkansas....... ......... California...... ........ Colorado........... . 16 22 17 2 151 29 567 188 409 5,121 937 + 2 .0 + 5 .0 - 3 .1 + .8 + 2.1 Connecticut______ Delaware.......... . . . Dist. of Columbia. F lo r id a -............... Georgia---------------- 57 9 32 47 33 1,209 118 419 742 448 Idaho-------- ---------Illin ois.--............... Indiana.................. Iowa_____________ K ansas.................. 8 SO 55 34 69 Kentucky________ Louisiana............... M aine..................... M aryland___ ____ Massachusetts----- 2 State report not received. 1 Less than one tenth of 1 percent. 0 1 N o change. 1 22,004 25 IDENTICAL COMPARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN ESTABLISHM ENTS IN M A Y AN D JUNE 1933 BY STATES—Continued lFigures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y cooperating State organizations] Quarrying and nonmetallic mining State Metalliferous mining Amount N um N um N um N um of pay Per ber of ber on Per ber of ber on roll (1 pay pay cent of week), cent of estab estab roll, roll, lish change change lish June June ments June ments 1933 1933 1933 Alabama_________ Arizona__________ Arkansas_________ California________ Colorado................. 17 3 10 *40 3 639 49 416 1.043 15 + 6 .5 -2 3 .4 +31.6 + 7 .5 + 7.1 $6,951 642 3,863 21,324 187 - 0 .7 -1 4 .3 +19.2 +13.1 -2 1 .4 ConnfiP.t.innt Delaware________ Dist. of Columbia. Florida___________ Georgia__________ 25 263 + 6.0 5,025 906 1,073 +23.8 + .4 9,877 10,093 22 64 25 17 477 1,480 345 757 +19.3 + 16.2 +10.9 + 5.3 9,376 24,290 4,888 18,644 + 9 .9 +25.7 +28.3 + 8. 4 K entucky________ Louisiana. ........... . M aine___________ M aryland________ M assachusetts___ 37 13 8 U 935 656 278 231 + 23.2 + 3 .0 +30.5 -2 1 .2 8,743 7,179 6, 566 3f 718 +36.7 +13.1 +52.2 - 8 .6 M ich ig a n ............... Minnesota_______ M ississippi______ M issouri_________ M ontana_________ 47 29 9 46 8 1,305 397 130 1,106 92 +16.9 + 5 .0 —1.5 +18.8 - 6.1 18,760 6,166 1,461 13,383 1,038 +16.9 - 5 .9 +25.4 +14.1 -1 7 .9 Per cent of change +17.2 + 6 .9 Idaho...... ................ Illinois___________ Indiana I o w a . . __ ___ ___ Kansas___________ Amount of pay roll (1 week), June 1933 + 4 .2 16 23 Per cent of change 9 19 1,050 2,073 +51.5 + 1.0 $11,588 45,973 + 64.9 + 7 .3 25 17 1,690 898 + 7 .5 + 1.2 42.536 22,273 + 1 .9 + .6 7 1,904 + 2 .5 31,792 - 3 .4 11 464 +22.4 8,418 +65.4 38 32 2,761 641 -2 3 .0 -1 4 .3 34,181 8,692 - 3 .1 + 4 .1 13 15 1, 594 1, 780 + 2.0 +17.8 16, 584 47, 666 +71.2 + 12.1 14 176 +23.1 4,668 +25.4 3 5 6 932 -1 4 .3 + 11.2 146 15, 616 -5 .2 + 6 .5 + 6 .5 18, 720 +20.7 853 - 11.6 5 212 -3 1 .8 3,255 -1 3 .9 13 32 144 512 - 1 .4 + 7 .3 3,110 9,492 + 1.2 +13.6 80 11 2,167 196 + 4.1 - 8.0 44, 350 1, 727 + 3 .2 + 9 .0 131 20 3, 222 190 + 7 .5 -1 7 .7 45,490 1, 555 +19.6 -1 4 .0 31 1, 204 Oregon___________ Pennsylvania. _ R hode I s la n d ___ South Carolina___ South Dakota _ 5 149 71 5,005 + 7 .6 + 10.9 1,038 74, 557 - 5 .0 +33.4 4 48 6 6 82 40 —24.8 + 2.6 785 804 -1 6 .2 +41.5 Tennessee________ Texas U tah......... ............. Vermont Virginia. _ _______ 30 21 6 38 26 1,410 812 83 2,128 1,361 + 5 .3 + 10.6 00 +11.5 + 3 .8 17, 502 14,483 1,271 41, 272 14,834 + 3 .6 + 6.1 - 6.0 +15.5 +17.7 Washington _ _ West Virginia Wisconsin________ W yoming 18 19 n 220 664 181 + 12.8 +25.5 + 64.5 3,107 8,966 2, 370 + 4 .2 +41.3 +60.4 Nebraska........ ....... Nevada_______ _ _ N ew Hampshire - _ N ew Jersey______ New M e x i c o __ __ N ew Y ork _______ North Carolina_ _ North Dakota___ Ohio_____________ Oklahoma________ 2State report not received. 1 No change. 1 00 4 211 + 6.6 2,978 +21.9 12 1, 977 + 2.1 34,637 - 1 .9 26 IDENTICAL COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN ESTABLISHM ENTS IN M A Y AND JUNE 1933 BY STATES—Continued [Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y cooperating State organizations] Bituminous coal mining State Amount N um N um of pay ber of ber on Per roll (1 pay cent of estab roll, week), lish June change June ments 1933 1933 + 0.2 N um N um Per ber of ber on Per pay cent of estab cent of roll, change lish change ments June 1933 48 8,687 3 182 52 3, 375 - 4 .0 46, 723 -1 1 .9 34 48 23 13 5,133 5,309 1,107 1,302 - 1 .0 + 1 .7 - 12.8 - 3 .3 89,049 86,474 18,051 9, 766 + 6.3 +3.1 - 9 .3 -2 7 .6 Kentucky.............. Louisiana________ Maine _____ ____ M aryland________ Massachusetts__ 159 23,955 +2. 5 270, 724 +12.3 13 1,160 + 1.4 7, 676 M ichigan________ M innesota_______ Mississippi _____ Missouri............. . M ontana........... ..... 3 19 + 5 .6 503 1,448 465 - 5 .7 -3 4 .6 15,128 12, 258 + 2 .5 -1 2 .4 Nebraska . _____ N evada__________ New Hampshire N ew Jersey ____ New M exico_____ 14 1,673 - 4 .4 21, 343 - 2 .3 Per cent of change + 4 .8 21 11 Amount of pay roll (1 w eek), June 1933 -\-ll. 4 Alabama................ Arizona____ _____ A r k a n s a s . ......... (“ ) $72,432 Crude petroleum producing 2,547 - 1 .3 01 ) 9 240 381 6,792 + 2 .4 + .9 $8,131 199,874 8 5 157 31 + 6.1 - 8.8 2, 845 512 30 1,129 —.5 23,956 -6 .9 5 8 209 111 -.9 - 11.2 2,966 2, 674 -5 .9 - 6.2 4 38 +31.0 1,037 +48.4 —1. 7 —. 7 Connecticut........... Dist. of Columbia. Florida _______ Georgia...... ............ Idaho____________ Illinois___________ Indiana_____ ____ I o w a ____________ Kansas___________ 47 +14.6 1,366 -6 .9 67 - 1 .5 1,481 -5 .5 5 81 20 188 9,883 354 —16.1 —. 5 - 6.8 2, 772 123,998 5,485 —7.3 -.8 + 1.0 6 55 51 3,343 (“ ) - 2.2 559 71, 508 —14. 5 -4 .9 452 56,888 + 2.1 687, 228 +16.1 23 604 + 4 .0 13, 207 -3 .0 20 5 17 2,401 314 1,340 -3 . 3 + 8 .3 - 8 .7 22,195 6, 472 24,795 +20.7 + 22.8 - 2 .9 3 7,637 -\-6.4 260,979 + 6.7 36 8,059 + 2.1 101,173 + 7 .6 10 347 1,279 47, 290 —. 2 -.6 19,870 598,839 + 9 .5 +10.4 8 305 - 5 .9 7,074 - 6.2 33 3,041 60, 957 -.1 7 159 + 11.2 3, 784 - 2.2 Tennessee________ T exa s...................... U t a h ____________ Verm ont_________ Virginia__________ W ashington........... West Virginia____ Wisconsin________ W yom ing________ 5 4 New Y ork _______ North Carolina North Dakota___ Ohio. ___________ Oklahoma.............. Oregon.................... P en n sy lv a n ia ___ Rhode Island____ South Carolina South D a k o t a ___ - 4 .8 -6 .7 2 State report not received. 1 No change. 1 - 7 .8 27 IDENTICAL COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN ESTABLISHM ENTS IN M A Y AND JUNE 1933, BY STATES—Continued [Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y cooperating State organizations] Public utilities State Amount N um N um of pay Per ber of ber on roll (1 pay cent of week), estab roll, lish change June June ments 1933 1933 Alabama............... 89 Arizona__________ 67 52 Arkansas_________ California...... ......... 2 1,263 Colorado_________ 196 Hotels Amount N um N um of pay Per Per ber of ber on roll (1 pay cent of estab cent of week), roll, change change lish June June ments 1933 1933 Per cent of change $33,804 + 1 .2 29, 515 +• 4 38,356 + 2 .2 - . 7 1,156,644 -2 .1 129, 583 1,719 1,182 1,613 44,081 5,196 - 3 .5 -4 .2 + 4-2 - 2 .8 -2 . 7 23 19 13 234 66 1,049 418 530 9,907 1,488 - 0 .4 - 6 .5 -2 4 .5 - 1 .3 + 5.7 $8,633 5, 756 4,224 146,881 18,982 - 1 .0 -4 .7 -1 7 .5 - 2 .9 + 4 .9 279, 703 28, 774 227, 414 97, 518 172,002 -.3 - 5 .9 + 1 .2 -7 .2 - 5 .3 26 6 51 59 28 1,028 252 3, 803 1,052 1,128 - 1 .4 + 3 .3 - 3 .7 - 7 .1 - 2 .8 13,414 2,981 53, 647 9,915 8, 598 +. 3 -(10) - 7 .3 - 7 .1 - 3 .1 Connecticut........... Delaware________ Dist. of Columbia. Florida___________ Georgia__________ 135 28 21 184 186 9,341 1,059 7, 915 3,876 6, 403 I d a h o ............... . . Illinois.................... Indiana__________ Iowa...... ............ . Kansas___________ 55 77 131 423 27 635 66,146 8, 536 9,189 6,856 12, 284 + 1 .4 1,772,321 -0 °) + .2 200,454 + 1 .7 198,431 + 3 .8 157,033 -5 .5 - 2 .7 + 1 .0 - 1 .4 + 5 .7 24 i2 45 81 73 32 327 9,747 2, 968 2, 231 720 - 3 .5 +26.2 - 3 .3 - 6 .2 - 1.2 3, 670 140, 877 29, 626 20,018 7,303 + 1. 2 +21.1 - 4 .7 -.7 -2 .5 K entucky________ Louisiana...... ........ M aine.......... . ........ M aryland________ Massachusetts___ 293 150 166 U 13134 6,173 4,138 2,671 12,289 44,%62 -.2 139,910 + 1.3 88, 728 + 3 .0 73,049 329, 938 -• 4 + .3 1,222,684 - 2 .2 - 2 .6 + 2 .9 + 4-2 + 1 .4 35 24 28 24 84 1,578 1,908 922 1,187 3.303 - 9 .8 + 2 .0 +40.3 - 2 .7 + .2 16,012 19,458 9,924 14,348 46,900 - 6 .5 + 1 .8 +21.5 - 2 .3 - 1 .2 M ichigan............... M innesota_______ Mississippi_______ Missouri...... .......... M ontana................ 411 225 190 184 100 20,300 11,609 1,611 18,942 1, 763 - 1 .1 +• 2 + 2 .2 - 1 .1 - 8 .1 575,045 302, 577 31, 302 496,468 49,019 + 1 .7 + .8 - 5 .2 - 1 .4 -1 1 .8 105 75 19 95 29 4,851 2,935 527 4, 661 409 +11.6 + 1.1 + 9.1 +1. 0 + 3 .0 47,866 32,339 3,689 53,310 5,505 + 6 .5 - 6 .0 + 7 .9 -.8 + 2 .0 Nebraska________ N evada__________ N ew Hampshire . . N ew Jersey............ N ew M exico_____ 299 36 140 265 49 5,482 376 2,131 21,023 480 -.3 - 3 .1 - 2 .2 -.4 + 1 .7 132,988 10,464 56, 542 591, 769 9,904 - 3 .3 + 2 .3 - 6 .9 + .2 -.7 44 14 17 77 16 1,502 162 335 4,240 335 - .3 +20.0 +24.1 +12.9 + 9 .8 14,031 2,650 3,502 49,224 3,407 - 5 .1 +22.9 +19.2 + 6 .4 + 9 .6 N ew Y ork _______ _ North Carolina_ North Dakota.. . Ohio_____________ Oklahoma________ 880 96 170 484 245 96,331 - . 8 3, 008, 587 1,699 + 1 .4 33,248 1,132 - 1 .4 27,306 31,306 + (10) 794, 280 + 4 .8 5, 778 128,056 - 1 .4 - 1 .6 -.9 +. 3 + 5 .2 271 33 24 153 51 28,808 1,110 388 8, 754 1,149 -.1 - 3 .0 -.3 -.7 + .5 432, 716 9, 571 3,825 104,446 11,102 - 1 .1 - 1 .8 - .5 -.6 - 3 .3 Oregon.____ _____ Pennsylvania.. __ Rhode Island____ South Carolina___ South Dakota____ 183 823 43 70 129 5,496 58,428 3, 378 1,682 918 -.9 129,698 - 1 . 0 1, 517,374 + 4 .4 96,084 + 2 .9 33,400 + 3 .0 22,836 -8 .0 - 1 .8 + 7 .2 -.7 - 2 .7 57 181 18 14 19 951 9, 507 395 428 323 + 5 .4 + 1 .7 + 3 .9 -.9 - 1 .2 11,307 113,504 5,165 3,066 3,617 + 1 .5 +1* 3 + 2 .0 -1 .5 + .3 Tennessee________ Texas____ _______ Utah_____________ V erm ont_________ Virginia__________ 244 115 63 121 179 4,167 6,329 1,588 981 5, 569 + .7 + .9 O1 ) + 2.1 + 1 .0 90, 355 168,968 33, 855 25,370 129, 272 - 3 .2 + 2 .0 - 2 .2 + 5 .4 - 4 .0 41 43 12 25 32 2,331 2,914 446 559 1,818 + 5 .0 - 1 .6 + 3 .2 + 6.5 - 2 .4 19,435 32,500 5,479 5, 619 19,068 + 3 .0 - 5 .1 + 4 .5 + 7 .8 -.4 W ashington____ _ West Virginia____ W iscon sin ............. W yom ing ............... 200 124 i *4£ 48 9, 457 5,626 10,023 412 -.6 - 1 .2 -.2 + 2 .2 241,067 142, 643 256,298 9,904 - 4 .3 - 2 .9 - 3 .9 -.8 86 41 i*46 14 2, 262 1,118 1,381 168 + 1 .9 + 3 .2 + 3 .5 + 3 .7 24,985 11, 694 (15) 2, 223 + 2 .0 + 2 .2 -.7 - 2 .0 -.5 - 1 .8 -.2 2 State report not received. 1 Less than one tenth of 1 percent, 0 n N o change. 1 Includes restaurants. 2 1 Includes steam railroads. 3 1 Includes railways and express. 4 Data not supplied. + 3 .9 28 IDENTICAL COMPARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PAY ROLLS IN ESTABLISHM ENTS IN M A Y AND JUNE 1933, BY STATES—Continued [Figures in italics are not compiled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y cooperating State organizations] Laundries State Dyeing and cleaning Amount N um N um of pay ber of ber on Per roll (1 pay cent of week), estab roll, change lish June June ments 1933 1933 Amount N um N um of pay Per ber of ber on Per roll (1 pay cent of estab cent of week), roll, change lish change June June ments 1933 1933 Alabama_____ . . . Arizona__________ Arkansas................ California_______ C o lo r a d o ._______ 5 10 IS 2 105 8 481 379 S69 5,890 574 + 3.4 00 + .5 —.6 + .7 $3, 548 5,089 3,345 105,647 7,388 + 3 .9 - 1 .1 +• 4 + .1 + .5 Connecticut______ Delaware________ Dist. of Columbia. Florida.......... ........ Georgia__________ 28 4 18 7 12 1,289 304 2,437 325 663 + 4 .0 + 5 .2 + 7 .6 -.6 + 1 .2 20,988 4,759 36, 617 2,924 5, 736 + 8.8 + 6.7 + 8.6 - 7 .5 - 1 .4 Idaho...... ................ Illinois. ........... ....... Indiana__________ Iow a_____________ K a n s a s ............ ™26 18 3 1 57 6 1,621 1,437 207 987 + 3.2 + 3.1 +• 5 + 1 .2 21,119 18,310 2, 869 15, 648 16 1,053 +47.3 17 25 + 2 .0 + 5 .9 + 1 .9 + 1 .5 + 3 .9 Per cent of change 3 101 - 7 .3 $1,062 - 7 .2 15 10 864 151 —1.5 +10.2 16,995 2,690 —3.5 +18.4 11 3 5 244 46 144 + 8 .0 + 9.5 +25.2 4,996 737 2,429 + 7.7 +18.5 +17.8 5 113 -.9 1,172 + 4 .2 + 2 .9 + 2 .9 + 2 .7 + .3 11 200 + 1 .0 3,079 - 4 .6 9,491 + 6.4 5 240 + 4 .8 3, 514 + 3 .6 4, 566 28,061 59,632 + 4.1 + 7 .6 + 3 .6 8 77 405 2,007 + .* + 5 .0 5,229 33,891 + 7 .2 + 7 .3 + 6 .7 + 8.1 + 1 .6 + 4 .7 + 2 .8 15 9 617 320 + 3 .7 + 6 .3 10,879 5,141 - 1 .3 + 7 .7 12 428 + 7 .3 6,993 + 3 .0 K entucky........... . Louisiana________ M aine___________ M aryland _____ Massachusetts___ 114 350 1,896 3,732 M ichigan................ M innesota___ __ _ Mississippi_______ M issouri_________ M ontana_________ 19 11 5 34 14 1,318 720 244 2,510 316 +3.~8 00 15, 643 11,455 2, 241 33,730 5, 415 Nebraska________ N evada__________ N ew H am pshire... New Jersey.......... . New M exico_____ 6 3 16 25 4 521 37 272 2,802 192 + 7 .9 —2.6 + 4 .6 + 2 .3 - 2 .0 7,126 684 3,994 55, 288 2,852 +11.7 - 2 .4 + 4 .9 + 5 .7 -.9 4 107 + 2 .9 1, 856 + 2 .3 8 259 + 8 .4 6,466 +12.5 New Y ork _______ North Carolina__ North Dakota____ O hio. ___________ Oklahoma________ 70 12 10 78 7 6,870 755 198 4,050 601 + 3 .5 + 3.9 + .5 + 1.1 + .3 114,889 7, 677 2,927 58,473 7,169 + 5 .0 + 4.6 + 1 .4 + 3 .2 - 3 .6 15 553 + 8 .6 11, 227 + 9.1 39 3 1, 665 73 + 4.1 + 5.8 27,977 768 + 6 .0 + 3 .6 Oregon___________ Pennsylvania____ Rhode Island........ South Carolina___ South Dakota____ 38 18 8 7 2,902 1,082 286 129 + 4 .2 + 1 .8 +1.1 00 41,821 18, 412 2,571 1,681 + 5 .2 + 7 .0 + 2.8 -.8 20 5 1,129 342 + 2 .8 +11.0 20, 204 6,031 + 6 .0 + 6 .9 Tennessee......... . Texas. __________ U tah_____________ V erm ont_________ Virginia_________ 12 22 7 4 10 848 1, 204 503 46 735 + 5 .2 + 4 .6 + 1 .4 - 9 .8 +10. 0 6, 861 12, 418 6,859 582 8, 292 + 3 .0 + .4 + 3 .9 - 1 .9 +10.9 15 7 456 109 00 + 1 .9 6,937 2,037 - 1 .6 + 6 .6 20 269 + 7 .6 3,692 + 9 .4 W ashington______ West Virginia____ Wisconsin________ W yom ing........... 14 17 ™28 4 608 600 977 80 00 + 2 .2 + 1 .9 + 2 .6 1,104 7, 514 12,617 1,396 -.8 + 3 .9 + 2 .9 + 6 .3 9 8 no 191 00 + .5 1,638 2,433 + 8.8 -.5 2 State report not received. 1 N o change. 1 1 Include dyeing and cleaning. 6 29 IDENTICAL COM PARISON OF E M PL O Y M E N T AND PA Y ROLLS IN M ENTS IN M AY AND JUNE 1933, BY STATES—Continued ESTABLISH- [Figures in italics are not com piled b y the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but are taken from reports issued b y cooperating State organizations] Banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate State of Num ber Num ber on Percent of Am ount (1 Percent of pay roll of estab pay roll, week), June change change lishments June 1933 1933 Alabam a..................................................... .............. Arizona....... ................... ..................... ..................... Arkansas_________ ____________________________ California.................................. .............. .................. Colorado............................... ............................. . 15 28 18 1,112 25 338 192 216 22, 611 1,027 -0 .3 -2 .0 + .5 + .9 -1 .0 $9, 240 5,325 5, 255 741, 777 34,452 - 4 .2 - 1 .2 + .4 + 2.1 -1 .0 C onnecticut...... .................................................... Delaware........................ ........... .............................. District of Columbia....................... ....................... F lo r id a ...................... .............................................. Georgia........................................ ........................ . 57 14 42 16 22 2,012 550 1,316 419 625 -.2 + .7 + .7 -.9 + 2 .1 72,483 19, 220 48, 766 15,005 20, 240 + 1 .5 + 3 .2 + 1 .3 + .3 + 1 .5 Id a h o ..................................... ................................... Illinois................ ......................................... .............. Indiana........................... ....................................... Iow a ......................................................... ........... . Kansas________ _______________________________ 15 85 37 18 H 125 9,036 1,137 1,079 798 - 3 .1 -.2 + .3 + .3 + 1 .8 3,146 318,898 38,591 34, 654 U , 866 -2 .1 + .8 + 1 .3 -.3 -2 .3 K en tu cky..................................... ................ ............ Louisiana.................................... .............................. M aine...................................................... ................. M aryland................................................................. Massachusetts................................................ ......... 18 10 12 22 222 664 417 178 841 8,029 + .5 -4 7 .5 + 3 .5 + .7 -.2 24,165 15, 565 4,654 32, 267 255,103 +. 6 -2 5 .2 (« ) + .4 -.1 M ichigan__________________ ___________________ M innesota............................. ............... ............... . Mississippi........................ ....................................... Missouri........................................................ ............ M ontana......................................... ........................ 128 51 16 82 18 2,000 2, 649 165 4,689 204 -1 .3 + 3 .4 + .6 + .7 - 1 .4 63, 574 74,300 3,709 142,118 6,310 -7 .5 + .3 -.8 +. 1 -1 .3 N ebraska................................................................. N evada____________________________ __________ N ew Hampshire..................................................... N ew Jersey____ ____________ __________________ N ew M exico..................... .......... ............ ........... . 13 487 -.4 17, 642 + .5 33 100 15 286 12, 226 82 -.3 + .4 -1 .2 6, 769 365,005 2,479 -.6 + 1 .6 + 1 .1 N ew Y ork ............................. .................................... North Carolina........................ ..................... .......... North Dakota______ _________ ________________ Ohio........... ...................... ................................ ......... Oklahoma______ ______________________________ 625 22 35 246 19 47,188 180 206 8,068 457 + 2 .0 -.6 -.5 + 5.1 + .2 1, 656,628 3,867 4, 923 257,067 13, 670 + 1 .7 -.4 - 2 .1 + 4 .8 + 1 .2 O r e g o n ..____________ _________________________ Pennsylvania............. ............ ....................... .......... Rhode Island...................... ...................................... South Carolina_____ __________________________ South D akota.......... .............................. .................. 16 804 28 8 26 394 23, 345 981 87 182 -7 .5 + .3 +• 1 (“ ) + .6 13,145 734, 606 39,007 2, 550 4,492 -9 .7 + .4 + .3 + .6 -.2 Tennessee........ ......................................................... Texas_________________________________________ U tah.......................... ............... ..................... .......... V erm ont......................................... ......................... . Virginia...... ................................. .......... .................. 26 19 14 25 34 888 1,224 444 211 1,299 +• 1 -1 .2 -.4 + 1 .9 + 1 .6 31, 763 33,002 15, 680 6,018 41, 752 + 1 .9 -.4 - 2 .0 - 1 .1 + 1 .8 W ashington______ ____________________________ W est Virginia................................................. ......... Wisconsin................................................................. W yom in g............................................. ..................... 31 40 17 9 1,154 599 918 80 +. 1 + 1 .2 +• 2 + 1 .3 37,846 17,065 30, 780 2,350 -.9 + .4 -1 .2 + 1 .8 1 Less than one tenth of 1 percent. 0 11 N o change. 30 Employment and Pay Roll in June 1933 in Cities of Over 500,000 Population I N THE following table are presented the fluctuations in employ ment and pay-roll totals in June 1933 as compared with May 1933 in 13 cities of the United States having a population of 500,000 or over. These changes are computed from reports received from identical establishments in each of the months considered. In addition to including reports received from establishments in the several industrial groups regularly covered in the Bureau’s survey, excluding building construction, reports have also been secured from other establishments in these cities for inclusion in these totals. Information concerning employment in building construction is not available for all cities at this time and therefore has not been included. F L U C T U A T IO N S IN E M P L O Y M E N T A N D P A Y R O L L IN JU NE W IT H M A Y 1933 Cities N ew York C ity _________ Chicago, 111_____________ Philadelphia, P a................ Detroit, M ich ___________ Los Angeles, Calif............. Cleveland, Ohio_________ St. Louis, M o ______ ____ Baltimore, M d _____ ____ Boston, Mass______ _____ Pittsburgh, P a__________ San Francisco, Calif.......... Buffalo, N .Y ____________ Milwaukee, W is_________ Number of establish ments re porting in both months 5,123 1,818 852 533 851 1,127 515 559 3,069 421 1,161 396 472 Number on payroll Percent of change M a y 1933 June 1933 306,295 195,760 125,828 143, 263 64,073 85,502 62,188 44,116 91,439 53,922 47, 346 37,337 37,143 308,271 203,829 129, 667 154,879 65, 758 90,291 64, 606 45,078 92, 111 55, 245 47, 730 39,079 39, 821 1933 AS C O M P A R E D A mount of pay roll (1 week) M a y 1933 + 0 .6 + 4 .1 + 3.1 + 8 .1 + 2 .6 + 5 .6 + 3 .9 + 2 .2 + 0 .7 + 2 .5 + 0 .8 + 4 .7 + 7 .2 June 1933 $8,070,546 4, 592,200 2, 661, 428 3, 383, 848 1, 471, 501 1, 725, 746 1, 321, 457 835, 801 2, 208, 306 1,123,987 1,130, 996 802, 510 720, 474 $8,090,373 4,826,514 2, 762, 415 3, 555, 774 1, 544, 485 1, 856,085 1, 376, 215 862, 735 2, 205, 261 1,154, 507 1,142, 597 845,025 787, 331 Percent of change + 0 .2 + 5 .1 + 3 .8 + 5 .1 + 5 .0 + 7 .6 + 4 .1 + 3 .2 - 0 .1 + 2 .7 + 1 .0 + 5 .3 + 9 .3 Employment in the Executive Civil Service of the United States June 1933 Comparing June 1933 with June 1932, there was a decrease of 12,799 employees in the executive Civil Service of the United States. Com paring June 1933 with May 1933, there was a decrease of 8,474 employees. These figures do not include the legislative, judicial, or Army and Navy services. The information as shown in the table was compiled by the various departments and offices of the United States Govern ment and sent to the United States Civil Service Commission where it was assembled. The data were tabulated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and published here by courtesy of the Civil Service Commis sion and in compliance with the direction of Congress. No informa tion has as yet been collected relative to amounts of pay rolls. In formation is presented for the District of Columbia, for the Federal service outside of the District of Columbia, and for the Government service as a whole. Approximately 12 percent of the total number of Federal workers are employed in the District of Columbia. 31 T able 1 —EM PLOYEES IN THE EXECU TIVE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE U NITED STATES, JUNE 1932, M A Y AND JUNE 1933 District of Columbia Outside the District Entire Service Perma Tem po nent rary 1 Total Perma Tem po Total nent rary 1 Perma Tem po rary i Total nent Item N um ber of employees: June 1932_______________ 65,619 M a y 1933........................... 64,249 June 1933...... ..................... 63,067 Gain or loss: June 1932-June 1933_____ -2 ,5 5 2 M a y 1933-June 1933____ -1 ,1 8 2 Percent of change: June 1932-June 1933....... . -3 .9 M a y 1933-June 1933____ -1 .8 Labor turnover, June 1933: 260 A dditions______ _______ Separations________ _____ 1,442 Turnover rate per 100_______ 0.41 3,174 2,311 2, 370 68,793 476, 735 66, 560 472,057 65,437 466,443 32,703 509,438 542,354 35, 289 507,346 536,306 33, 552 499,995 529, 510 35,877 578,231 37,600 573,906 35,922 565,432 -8 04 - 3 , 356 -1 0 , 292 +849 -9 ,4 4 3 -12,844 +45 -12,799 +59 -1 ,1 2 3 - 5 , 614 - 1 , 737 -7,351 - 6 , 796 -1,6 7 8 -8 ,4 7 4 -2 5 .3 + 2 .6 452 393 16. 79 - 4 .9 - 1 .7 -2 .2 - 1 .2 + 2 .6 - 4 .9 - 1 .9 - 1 .4 - 2 .4 - 1 .3 + 0.1 - 4 .5 -2 .2 - 1 .5 712 1,835 1.08 1,661 7, 275 0.35 15, 598 17, 335 45. 32 17, 259 24, 610 3.43 1,921 8, 717 0. 36 16,050 17, 728 43. 66 17,971 26,445 3.15 1 N ot including field service of the Post Office Department. Comparing June 1933 with June 1932, there was a decrease of 3.9 percent in the number of permanent employees in the District of Columbia. Temporary employees decreased 25.3 percent during this period. The total Federal employees in the District of Columbia decreased 3,356, or 4.9 percent. Comparing June 1933 with May 1933, there was a decrease of 1.8 percent in the number of permanent employees and a increase of 2.6 percent in the number of temporary employees, which makes a decrease of 1.7 percent in the total Federal employees in the District of Columbia. Outside the District of Columbia, the number of permanent em ployees decreased 1.2 percent and the number of temporary employees decreased 4.9 percent; the total Federal employment decreased 1.5 percent. Table 2 shows employment and the pay rolls in the Emergency Conservation Corps, sometimes known as the Forest Service. T able 2 —E M P L O Y M E N T A N D P A Y R O L L S IN T H E E M E R G E N C Y C O N S E R V A T IO N C O R P S , M A Y A N D JU N E 1933 Number Payrolls M ay June M ay June Enrolled p ersonnel___________________________________ Reserve officers—Line........................... ............................. Reserve officers—M edical_________________ _____ _____ Supervisory and technical_____ ________________ ____ 186,973 1,045 472 2, 623 272,219 1,132 867 7,236 $5,839,173 0) 0) 378, 421 $8,501,403 0) 0) 873,593 T otal............................................................................... 191,113 281,454 6, 217, 594 9,374,996 i Data not available. On May 31, there were in the Emergency Conservation Corps 186,973 enrolled personnel. On June 30, there were 272,219 enrolled personnel. In addition to the men enrolled for forest duty, there were a supervisory and technical civilian force and line and medical Re serve officers in the Emergency Conservation Corps. 32 There were 191,113 persons employed in the Emergency Conserva tion Corps as a whole on May 31, 1933. By June 30 this number had increased to 281,454. The pay of the enrolled personnel is $30 per month, except that 5 percent of the members of each company are paid $45 per month and an additional 8 percent paid $36 per month. The pay rolls as shown for the enrolled personnel were figured on this basis. For the month of June, the civilians in the Emergency Con servation Corps were paid over $9,000,000. Pay-roll data, however, were not available for either the line or medical Reserve officers. Employment on Class 1 Steam Railroads in the United States EPORTS of the Interstate Commerce Commission for class I railroads show that the number of employees (exclusive of executives and officials) increased from 926,222 on May 15, 1933, to 945,173 on June 15, 1933, or 2 percent. Data are not yet available concerning total compensation of employees for June 1933. The latest pay-roll information available shows an increase from $102,257,898 in April to $108,411,242 in May, or 6 percent. The monthly trend of employment from January 1923 to June 1933 on class I railroads— that is, all roads having operating revenues of $1,000,000 or over— is shown by index numbers published in the following table. These index numbers are constructed from monthly reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission, using the 12-month average for 1926 as 100. R T a b le 1.—I N D E X E S OF E M P L O Y M E N T ON CLASS I STEAM RAILROADS IN T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S , J A N U A R Y 1923 T O JU N E 1933 [12-month average, 1926=100] M onth 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 January______________ February_________ __ M arch......... ............ ....... A pril_________ ________ M a y __________________ June__________________ July................................. August_______________ September....... ......... October___ __________ Novem ber____________ D ecem ber.. ________ 98.3 98.6 100.5 102.0 105.0 107.1 108. 2 109. 4 107.8 107.3 105. 2 99.4 96.6 97.0 97.4 98.9 99. 2 98.0 98.1 99.0 99.7 100.8 99.0 96.0 95.6 95.4 95.2 96.6 97.8 98.6 99.4 99. 7 99.9 100. 7 99.1 97.1 95.8 96.0 96.7 98.9 100. 2 101.6 102. 9 102. 7 102.8 103.4 101. 2 98. 2 95.5 95.3 95.8 97.4 99.4 100.9 101.0 99. 5 99.1 98.9 95.7 91.9 89.3 89.0 89.9 91.7 94.5 95.9 95. 6 95. 7 95.3 95.3 92.9 89.7 88.2 88.9 90.1 92.2 94.9 96. 1 96.6 97.4 96.8 96.9 93.0 88.8 86.3 85.4 85. 5 87.0 88.6 86.5 84. 7 83.7 82.2 80.4 77.0 74.9 73.3 72.7 72.9 73. 5 73.9 72.8 72.4 71. 2 69.3 67.7 64.5 62.6 61. 2 60.3 60.5 60.0 59.7 57.8 56. 4 55. 0 55. 8 57.0 55.9 54.8 53.0 52.7 51.5 51.8 52.5 53.6 104.1 98.3 97.9 100.0 97.5 92.9 93.3 83.5 70.6 57.9 i 52.5 Average________ 1933 1 Average for 6 months. Wage-Rate Changes in American Industries Manufacturing Industries I N THE following table is presented information concerning wage- rate adjustments occurring between May 15 and June 15, 1933, as shown by reports received from manufacturing establishments supply ing employment data to this Bureau. Of the 17,952 manufacturing establishments included in the June survey 17,546 establishments, or 33 97.7 percent of the total, reported no change in wage rates over the month interval. The 2,584,762 employees not affected by changes in wage rates constituted 92.2 percent of the total number of employees covered by the June trend of employment survey of manufacturing industries. Increases in wage rates were reported by 350 manufacturing estab lishments in 46 industries, averaging 8.8 percent and affecting 213,444 employees or 7.6 percent of the employees in the establishments con cerned, during the period May 15 to June 15. This is the largest number of establishments reporting wage-rate increases to the Bureau since January 1930. Increases were reported in such important industries as cotton goods, w rhich reported increases averaging 11.5 percent and affecting 76,212 workers, automobiles, boots and shoes, woolen and worsted goods, and rayon. The increases in wage rates reported in June represent in practically all instances a partial restora tion of former wage scales. Decreases in w rage rates were reported by 58 establishments in 24 of the 89 industries surveyed. This is the smallest number of estab lishments reporting wage-rate decreases since December 1930 and represents only 0.3 percent of the total number of establishments covered. These decreases averaged 9.2 percent and affected 4,505 employees or 0.2 percent of all employees in the establishments surveyed. T able 1.—W A G E CHANGES Industry All manufacturing industries____ Percent of total___________ Food and kindred products: Baking_____________________ Beverages___________________ Butter______________________ Confectionery_______________ Flour_______________________ Ice cream___________________ Slaughtering and meat pack ing-----------------------------------Sugar, beet_________________ Sugar refining, cane_________ Textiles and their products: Fabrics: Carpets and rugs________ Cotton goods____ _____ Cotton small wares_____ Dyeing and finishing tex tiles__________ ____ ___ Hats, fur-felt_____ ____ Knit goods______________ Silk and rayon goods____ W oolen and worsted goods_________________ Wearing apparel: Clothing, men’s_________ Clothing, wom en’s______ Corsets and allied gar ments________________ M en’s furnishings______ M illinery......................... Shirts and collars_______ IN M A N U F A C T U R IN G IN D U S T R IE S E N D IN G JU NE 15, 1983 Estab lish ments report ing Total number of em ployees 17,952 2,802, 711 100.0 100.0 Number of establish ments reporting— D U R IN G M ONTH Number of employees having— No Wage Wage N o wage Wage Wage in in de de wage creases creases changes creases creases 17,546 97.7 350 1.9 58 2,584, 762 213,444 92.2 7.6 4, 505 .2 960 357 317 318 420 323 59, 379 23, 073 6,058 33, 225 15, 513 11,907 351 317 316 417 320 59, 326 22, 757 6,058 32,012 15, 427 11,852 250 57 11 93,092 4,089 6,113 245 57 11 92,716 4,089 6,113 27 651 113 11,842 279, 784 10,146 27 544 112 152 35 438 242 36, 249 5,451 112, 378 47, 507 141 35 432 233 30, 543 5, 451 107,488 43,170 5,706 54,512 16, 379 171 63,908 25,854 391 474 62,714 25, 758 1,064 96 130 5, 719 7,844 9,690 16,431 34 75 139 113 5,719 7,831 71,062 34 76 139 118 107 1 11,842 203, 572 10,060 28 1,178 86 55 323 53 76, 212 86 4,890 4,337 34 T able 1 MANUFACTURING WAGE CHANGES IN INDUSTRIES DU RING M ON TH E N DIN G JUNE 15, 1933—Continued Industry- Iron and steel and their prod ucts, not including machinery: Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets......................... ............ Cast-iron pipe................ .......... Cutlery (not including silver and plated cutlery) and edge tools. ...................... . Forgings, iron and steel........ . Hardware___________________ Iron and steel_______ _______ Plumbers’ supplies......... ......... Steam and hot-water he.ating apparatus and steam fit tings........ ................... ........... Stoves____ _________________ Structural and ornamental _ metalwork________ ______ Tin cans and other tinware __ Tools (not including edge tools, machine tools, files, and saws)_________________ W irework______ ______ _____ Machinery, not including trans portation equipment: Agricultural implements____ Cash registers, adding ma chines, and calculating machines......................... ....... Electrical machinery, appa ratus, and supplies________ Engines, turbines, tractors, and water wheels_________ Foundry and machine-shop products........ ......................... Machine tools______ ______ Radios and phonographs____ Textile machinery and parts. Typewriters and supplies___ Nonferrous metals and their products: Aluminum manufactures....... Brass, bronze, and copper products............... ................. Clocks and watches and timerecording devices................ . Jewelry___________ _______ Lighting equipment_________ Silverware and plated ware__ Smelting and refining—cop per, lead, and zinc__............ Stamped and enameled ware.. Transportation equipment: Aircraft___ __________________ Autom obiles___ ____ _ Cars, electric and steam railroad___........... Locomotives _ Shipbuilding______ Railroad repair shops: Electric railroad................ ....... Steam railroad-____ ____ Lumber and allied products: Furniture....................... .......... Lumber: M ill work ____ ________ Sawmills_________ ______ Turpentine and rosin Stone, clay, and glass products: Brick, tile, and terra cotta___ Cement Glass______________ ________ Marble, granite, slate, and other products . Pottery...... ................................ Number of establish ments reporting— Estab lish ments report ing Total number of em ployees 70 36 9,672 4, 713 68 36 129 65 106 205 68 8,698 6,046 21,861 199, 580 8,469 129 65 104 204 68 93 159 14,649 17,843 93 157 182 60 12,904 9,102 128 67 75 N um ber of employees having— Wage No Wage Wage N o wage Wage in de wage in de changes changes creases creases creases creases 9,414 4, 713 2 1 258 8,698 6, 046 21, 757 199,471 8, 469 2 104 109 1 1 14,649 17, 752 75 16 177 60 1 4 12, 738 9,102 29 137 7,003 6,194 126 67 1 1 6,639 6,194 361 3 6,844 74 1 6, 836 8 38 13, 768 38 282 90,885 279 3 90, 588 297 91 16,210 88 3 15, 734 476 1,044 145 29 50 17 100, 837 10, 753 11, 313 7,688 8,000 1,035 145 29 48 17 6 97, 366 10, 753 11,313 7,516 8,000 3, 408 13, 768 3 2 63 172 27 5,319 27 177 26,187 176 1 26,117 70 27 133 51 51 7, 327 7,340 2,741 7,311 26 133 51 51 1 5.311 7, 340 2, 741 7.311 2,016 44 89 9,932 13,510 41 89 3 9,181 13,510 751 24 234 6,652 192, 625 24 213 21 6, 652 150, 221 42 11 96 4,170 1,491 22,484 42 11 96 391 508 20,123 66,842 382 508 2 7 19, 350 66,842 447 44,532 439 6 2 460 610 24 18,410 62,480 1,367 452 596 24 6 11 2 3 663 124 191 18,484 15, 336 41,479 654 124 190 5 4 216 117 4,850 15,213 214 117 5,319 42, 404 4,170 1,491 22,484 1 2 84 689 43, 702 720 110 16,519 59, 633 1,367 1,877 2, 483 14 364 18,077 15, 336 41,449 314 93 4, 781 15,213 30 69 35 T able 1 W AGE CHANGES IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES DURING M ON TH EN DIN G JUNE 15, 1933—Continued Industry Leather and its manufactures: Boots and shoes...................... Leather........ ............ ................ Paper and printing: Boxes, paper............... ............. Paper and p u lp _____________ Printing and publishing: Book and jo b ................... Newspapers and periodi cals................. ................ Chemicals and allied products: Chemicals.............................. . Cottonseed, oil, cake, and m eal____ __________ _____ _ Druggists’ preparations_____ Explosives........ ...................... . Fertilizers......... ....................... Paints and varnish................. Petroleum refining................. Rayon and allied p rod u cts.. R ubber products: Rubber boots and shoes_____ R ubber goods, other than boots, shoes, tires, and in ner tubes................................ Rubber tires and inner tubes. Tobacco manufactures: Chewing and smoking to bacco and snuff................... . Cigars and cigarettes............. . Number of establish ments reporting— Number of employees having— Estab lish ments report ing Total number of em- 330 153 111,861 27.303 142 86,410 22,230 25,451 5,073 316 21,427 78, 527 315 377 21,280 75,774 147 1,520 1,233 764 43,403 759 42, 707 9 687 465 68,013 461 67,617 243 110 21,461 108 21,144 317 112 45 30 202 350 131 23 3,073 6,859 3,298 6,078 16,446 50,183 30.303 35,087 111 45 30 202 345 131 12 3,033 6,859 3,298 6,078 16, 275 50,183 18,159 15,087 40 Wage No inwage changes Wage N o wage Wage Wage de de in creases changes creases creases 8,965 153 167 12,144 8,965 45 20,022 51,826 43 19,415 51,428 32 205 10,155 42,870 32 204 10,155 42,790 607 80 Nonmanufacturing Industries D a t a concerning wage-rate changes occurring between May 15 and June 15, 1933, in 15 groups of nonmanufacturing industries are presented in the following table. No change in wage rates was reported in the anthracite mining industry. Both increases and decreases were reported in 11 of the remaining 14 industries over the month interval. The average per cents of increase reported were as follows: Dyeing and cleaning, 30.7 percent; canning and preserving, 24.9 percent; laundries, 20 percent; quarrying and nonmetallic mining, 18 percent; wholesale trade, 12.6 percent; bituminous coal mining, 10.6 percent; metalliferous mining, 10.5 percent; banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate, 9 percent; hotels, 8.8 percent; retail trade, 6.6 percent; and electric-railroad and motor-bus operation, 2.5 percent. The average percents of decrease reported were as follows: Telephone and telegraph, 20 percent; crude petroleum producing, 14.9 percent; hotels, 14.6 percent; laundries, 14.1 percent; quarrying and nonmetallic mining, 13 percent; power and light, 12.2 percent; banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate, 11.8; retail trade, 11.2 percent; wholesale trade, 10.2 percent; electricrailroad and motor-bus operation, 6.7 percent; and bituminous-coal mining, 4 percent. 36 ABLE 2 — WAGE CHANGES IN NON M AN UFACTU RIN G INDUSTRIES DURING M ON TH ENDING JUNE 15, 1933 Industrial group Anthracite m ining---------------- ----Percent of total_____________ Bituminous-coal mining_________ Percent of total ........................ Metalliferous mining____________ Percent of total_____________ Quarrying and nonmetallic m in ing----- ------------------------------------Percent of total_____________ Crude petroleum producing......... Percent of total. ..................... Telephone and telegraph............... Percent of total..................... .. Power and light__ ______________ Percent of total_____________ Electric-railroad and motor-bus operation and maintenance____ Percent of total--------------------Wholesale t r a d e .............. ........... Percent of total_____________ Retail trade________ ____________ Percent of total.......... ............. Hotels__________________________ Percent of total_____________ Canning and preserving-------------Percent of total_____________ Laundries______________________ Percent of total_____________ Dyeing and cleaning.----------------Percent of total_____________ Banks, brokerage, insurance, and real estate........................... ......... Percent of total.................. ...... Estab Total lish number ments of report em ploy ees ing Number of establish ments reporting— No Wage Wage in vag< de changes creases creases 160 100.0 1,480 100.0 278 100.0 100.0 185, 709 100.0 21, 509 100.0 160 100.0 1,390 93.9 270 97.1 1,135 100.0 256 100.0 8,286 100.0 3,181 100.0 32,149 100.0 23,119 100.0 249,412 100.0 195, 665 100.0 1,116 98.3 252 98.4 8, 278 99.9 3,164 99.5 17 1.5 572 100.0 3, 025 100.0 17,879 100.0 2,656 100.0 818 100.0 945 100.0 337 100.0 133, 213 100.0 77, 536 100.0 363, 296 100.0 132,178 100.0 43,145 100.0 55,495 100.0 11,858 100.0 561 98.1 4,320 100.0 162,325 100.0 i Less than one tenth of 1 percent. O N umber of employees having— No wage changes Wage Wage de in creases creases 1 0.1 53,984 100.0 166,829 89.8 20,820 96.8 2 0.2 4 1.6 8 0.1 17 0.5 31,802 98.9 22,945 99.2 249, 293 100.0 194, 519 99.4 336 1.0 99.1 17,843 99.8 2,644 99.5 813 99.4 942 99.7 335 99.4 1 0.2 14 0.5 6 0) 8 0.3 5 0.6 1 0.1 2 0.6 10 1.7 13 0.4 30 0.2 4 0.2 129,153 97.0 77,169 99.5 362,865 99.9 131, 792 99.7 42,830 99.3 55,460 99.9 11,827 99.7 916 0.7 243 0.3 164 0) 271 0.2 315 0.7 13 0) 31 0.3 4,277 99.0 27 0.6 16 0.4 160,796 99.1 1,094 0.7 6.0 8 2.9 2 0.2 18,804 10.1 76 0) 3.2 11 0) 174 0.8 119 (0 1,146 0.6 3,144 2.4 124 0.2 267 0.1 115 0.1 22 (0 435 0.3
