Full text of Economic Indicators : November 1965
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89th Congress, 1st Session , Aa,. , an o n p p, 996r 5 030 smo'i is Economic Indicators November 1965 Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the Council of Economic Advisers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1965 JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) WRIGHT PATMAN, Texas, Chairman PAUL H. DOUGLAS, Illinois, Vice Chairman HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RICHARD BOLLING (Missouri) HALE BOGGS (Louisiana) HENRY S. REUSS (Wisconsin) MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS (Michigan) THOMAS B. CURTIS (Missouri) WILLIAM B. WIDNALL (New Jersey) ROBERT F. ELLSWORTH (Kansas) SENATE JOHN SPARKMAN (Alabama) J. W. FULBRIGHT (Arkansas) WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin) HERMAN E. TALMADGE (Georgia) JACOB K. JAVITS (New York) JACK MILLER (Iowa) LEN B. JORDAN (Idaho) JAMES W. KNOWLES, Executive Director JOHN R. STARK, Deputy Director MARIAN T. TRACY, Financial Clerk HAMILTON D. GEWEHR, Administrative Clerk COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS GARDNER ACKLEY, Chairman OTTO ECKSTEIN ARTHUR M. OKUN Economic Indicators prepared under supervision of FRANCES M. JAMES [PUBLIC LAW 120—81sT CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION] JOINT RESOLUTION [S.J. Res. 55] To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators" Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic Committee; and the required number of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public. Approved June 23, 1949. Charts drawn by Graphics Unit, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce. Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at 2 5 cents a single copy or by subscription at $2.50 per year (foreign, $3.50) from: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 Subscribers who wish to receive it at an earlier date after release may take advantage of provisions for airmail subscriptions. The domestic airmail subscription price is $5.40 per year. The 1964 Supplement to Economic Indicators, which describes each series and gives annual data for years not shown in the monthly issues, is available at 65 cents a copy. TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING THE NATION'S INCOME, EXPENDITURE, AND SAVING According to current estimates, gross national product rose $11.6 billion to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $677.5 billion in the third quarter. Consumer spending accounted for two-thirds of the rise. [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Government Persons Net receipts Expenditures Personal Interest Personal saving TransPurTax and fers, paid and consumpTranstion (+) or nontax inter- chases transfer expendi- disfers, Total Net est, of goods expendi- interest, receipts TotalJ paysaving receipts tures or and and ments tures and subaccruals sub- 2 services to forsidies 2 sidies eigners Disposable personal income Period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: I IV. 1965: I Total excluding interest and transfers 270.2 287.3 302.2 312.4 330.3 342.3 356.3 376.7 394.3 425.2 412.4 423.3 429.6 435.4 440.7 447.3 459. 4 275.3 293.2 308.5 318.8 337.3 350.0 364.4 385.3 403.8 435.8 422.6 433. 6 440.3 446.4 451.9 458.9 471.3 5. 1 5.9 6.3 6.5 7.0 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.6 10.5 10.2 10.3 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.6 11.9 254.4 266.7 281.4 290.1 311.2 325.2 335.2 355.1 373.8 398.9 389. 1 396.0 404.6 405.9 416.9 424.4 432.2 15.8 20.6 20.8 22.3 19. 1 17.0 21.2 21.6 20.4 26.3 23.3 27.3 25.0 29.5 23.8 23.0 27. 2 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: !_ IV _ 1965: !__ III. 23.4 25.5 28.7 33.0 34.0 36.5 41.3 42.8 44.5 46.8 46.7 46.4 46.8 47.2 48.8 48.3 51.7 Transfers Net exports of goods Gross Excess to forand services Gross private eigners of retained domestic invest- by perearninvest-4 ment sons and ExNet Imings 3 Government ports exports ports ment 46.3 47.3 49.8 49.4 56.8 56.8 58.7 66.3 69.1 75.4 74.2 75. 1 76.5 75.8 82.5 82. 7 84.2 67.4 70.0 67.8 60.9 75.3 74.8 71.7 83.0 86.9 92.9 89. 7 90. 9 92.6 97.7 102.4 101. 1 102. 0 -21. 1 -22.8 -18.1 -11.5 -18.5 -18.0 -13.0 -16.8 -17.8 -17.5 -15. 5 -15. 8 -16. 1 — 21. 9 — 19.9 — IS. 4 -17.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2. 7 2. 9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.9 2. 8 1 Personal income (p. 5) less personal taxes and nontax payments (fines, penalties, 2 etc.). Government transfer payments to persons, foreign net transfers by Government, net Interest paid by Government, and subsidies less current surplus of Government enterprises. 8 Undistributed corporate profits, corporate Inventory valuation adjustment, capital consumption allowances, and excess of wape accruals over disbursements. Does not include retained earninRs of unincorporated business which are included in disposable personal Income. 100.4 109.0 115.6 114.7 128.9 139.8 144.6 157.0 168.3 172.7 171.3 169.7 173.5 176.5 183.7 185.8 185.7 74.2 78.6 86. 1 94.2 97.0 99.6 107.6 117. 1 122.6 128.4 126.3 129.7 128.7 128.6 130.9 132.9 135.2 97.6 104. 1 114.9 127.2 131.0 136.1 149.0 159.9 167. 1 175.1 173. 0 176. 1 175.5 175.7 179.8 181. 1 186.8 23.4 25.5 28.7 33.0 34.0 36.5 41.3 42.8 44.5 46.8 46. 7 46.4 46.8 47.2 48.8 48.3 51.7 2.7 4.9 .7 — 12.5 -2.1 3.7 -4.3 — 2.9 1.2 -2.4 -1.6 -6.4 — 2.1 .8 3.9 4.7 -1.2 Total Excess of income transfers or (+) or receipts of net exports Statistical discrepancy Gross national product or expenditure 2. 1 1. 1 398.0 International Business Period 76.9 83.5 86.8 81.6 95.0 103.3 103.3 114.2 123.8 125.9 124.6 123.3 126.7 129.3 134.9 137.5 134.0 Surplus (+)or deficit (-)on income and product account 2.0 4.0 5.7 2.2 .1 4.1 5.6 5.1 5.9 8.6 8.8 7.7 8.8 8.9 6.2 7.5 8. 1 19.8 23.6 26.5 23. 1 23.5 27.2 28.6 30.3 32.4 37.0 36.3 36. 0 37.3 38.4 34.8 39.8 40. 0 17.8 19.6 20.8 20.9 23.3 23.2 22.9 25.1 26.4 28.5 27.5 28.2 28.5 29.5 28.6 32.3 31.8 0.5 -1.6 -3.4 .1 2.3 -1.7 -3.1 -2.5 -3.2 -5.8 -6. 1 -4.8 -6.1 -6.2 -3.6 -4.7 -5.3 395.9 420.4 441.1 445.8 484.5 504.8 520.8 559.8 589.9 629.2 614, 0 624. 5 635.5 643.3 660.6 670.5 680.3 -1 419.2 441.1 447.3 483.6 503.8 520.1 560.3 589.2 628.7 -.3 — .7 -2,2 -4.2 -4.6 -2.8 614.0 624.2 634.8 641.1 656.4 665.9 677.5 * Private business investment, purchases of capital goods by private nonprofit institutions, and residential housing. 5 Net foreign investment with sign changed. • Less than $50 million. NOTE.—Eevised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1965. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE According to current estimates, sross national product on a seasonally adjusted basis increased 1.7 percent in the third quarter/ after adjustment for price changes, it increased 1.4 percent. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 700 700 600 600 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 500 500 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES 400 400 300 300 GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES \ 100 100 i I ,M..»«"..«,,,,,,,,,M...»»""""»»«..,.,,if,,,..M|toM n GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT NET EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES ^v 1959 1961 1960 1962 1964 1963 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCi Govei"nment j:mrchases of good s Personal Gross Total Net services conTotal gross private exports Federal sump- domestic of goods national gross product national tion investTotal and National in 1958 product expend- ment services Total defense1 Other itures prices Billions <Df dollars; quarterlyr data at £ easonall;y adjust*id annual rates Period 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 . 1962 1963____ 1964._> 1964: I II III____ IV..... 1965: III IIL. ... 418.8 407. 0 438.0 446.1 452.5 447. 3 475. 9 487. 8 497. 3 530. 0 550.0 577.6 667. 1 575.9 582. 6 . 584.7 597.5 601.4 609.7 364. 6 364.8 398. 0 419. 2 441. 1 447. 3 483. 6 503.8 520. 1 560.3 589. 2 628. 7 614. 0 624.2 634. 8 641. 1 656.4 665. 9 677. 5 230. 0 236.5 254.4 266.7 281. 4 290. 1 311. 2 325. 2 335. 2 355. 1 373. 8 398. 9 389.1 396.0 404. 6 405. 9 416. 9 424. 4 432.2 52. 6 51.7 67.4 70. 0 67.8 60.9 75.3 74.8 71. 7 83.0, 86.9 92.9 89.7 90.9 92.6 97. 7 102. 4 101. 1 102. 0 i This category corresponds closely with budget expenditures for national defense, shown on p. 35. a Gross national product in current prices divided by gross national product In 1968 prices. 1965 0.4 1.8 2.0 40 5.7 2.2 .1 4. 1 5. 6 5. 1 5.9 8.6 8.8 7.7 8. 8 8. 9 6. 2 7.5 8.1 81. 6 74.8 74.2 78.6 86. 1 94.2 97.0 99.6 107. 6 117. 1 122. 6 128. 4 126. 3 129.7 128.7 128. 6 130. 9 132. 9 135.2 57. 0 47.4 44. 1 45. 6 49.5 53.6 53.7 53. 5 57.4 63. 4 64. 4 65. 3 65.0 67.0 64.9 64. 3 64. 9 65. 9 67.1 48.7 41.2 38. 6 40. 3 44. 2 45. 9 46.0 44. 9 47.8 51. 6 50. 8 49. 9 49. 8 51.7 49. 5 48. 8 48. 9 49. 4 50. 8 8.4 6.2 5. 5 5.3 5.3 7. 7 7. 6 8.6 9.6 11. 8 13. 6 15. 4 15.2 15.3 15.4 15. 5 16. 0 16. 5 16. 3 and State and local 24.6 27.4 30. 1 33.0 36. 6 40. 6 43. 3 46. 1 50.2 53.7 58. 3 63. 1 61.3 62.7 63.8 64.3 66.0 67. 0 68. 1 Implicit price deflator for total GNP, 1958 -1002 88.3 89.6 90. 9 94 0 97.5 100.0 101.6 103.3 104 6 105.7 107. 1 108. 9 108.3 108.4 109. 0 109.6 109.8 110. 7 111. 1 NOTE.—Revised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1966. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. NATIONAL INCOME National income in the third quarter rose $8.1 billion to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $558.4 billion. All major sectors contributed to the increase except farm income which fell slightly from its unusually high level in the second quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 600 TOTAL NATIONAL INCOME 500 500 - 400 400 300 300 CORPORATE PROFITS AND INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT 100 1965 1959 *Se* Note, page 7. SOURCE, DEPARTMENT Of COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period Total national income Compen- Proprietoirs' income of employees 1 Farm2 Business and professional Rental income of per- 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 304. 7 303. 1 331. 0 350.8 366. 1 367.8 400.0 414. 5 427. 3 457. 7 481. 1 514. 4 209. 1 208. 0 224. 5 243. 1 256. 0 257.8 279. 1 294. 2 302. 6 323. 6 341. 0 365. 3 13. 0 12.4 11. 4 11.4 11. 3 13. 4 11.4 12. 0 12. 8 13. 0 13. 0 12. 0 27.5 27.6 30.3 31.3 32.8 33.2 35. 1 34. 2 35. 6 37. 1 37. 8 39. 1 12.7 13. 6 13. 9 14. 3 14. 8 15. 4 15. 6 15. 8 16. 0 16. 7 17. 6 18. 2 1964: I II III IV 501. 6 510. 5 519. 5 526. 3 355. 1 361. 9 369. 0 375. 4 11.9 12. 0 12. 0 12.2 38. 5 39. 0 39. 4 39.6 1965: I II III 541. 4 550. 3 558. 4 383. 1 388.7 395.2 12. 0 14. 5 14. 2 39.9 40. 1 40.4 * Includes employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 4.) 2 Excludes farm profits of corporations engaged in farming and therefore differs from net farm income (including net inventory change) on p. 6 which includes such profits. * See Note, page 7. 4 Net interest 2. 8 Corporal >e profits and inventory va- uation ad justment 3 Total Profits Inventory before valuation taxes 3 adjustment 10. 0 11.6 13. 6 15. 2 39. 6 38. 0 46. 9 46. 1 45. 6 41. 1 51.7 49. 9 50.3 55. 7 58. 1 64. 5 40.6 38.3 48.6 48.8 47. 2 41. 4 52. 1 49.7 50.3 55.4 58. 6 64.8 17.9 18. 1 18. 3 18.5 14.5 15. 0 15. 4 15.7 63.6 64. 5 65. 5 64. 9 64. 0 64.5 65.3 65.9 18.5 18. 6 18. 6 16. 1 16. 4 16. 7 71.7 72.0 73. 3 73. 1 73.7 74.4 3.6 4. 1 4. 6 5. 6 6. 8 7. 1 8.4 -1.0 -.3 -1.7 -2.7 -1.5 -.3 -.5 .2 —.1 .3 -.4 3 (4) -.4 .2 -1. 0 — 1.4 — 1.7 -1.1 Less than 50 million dollars. N OTE.—Revised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1965. Data, for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME In October, personal income dropped $51/2 billion to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $540 billion. The drop resulted from a nonrecurring payment for retroactive social security benefits in September. Excluding this special payment, there was a rise of about $5 billion. Wage and salary disbursements rose $3.2 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 550 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 550 500 500 TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME — 450 — 400 DIVIDENDS AND PERSONAL INTEREST BUSINESS, PROFESSIONAL, AND RENTAL INCOME 50 1959 1965 1960 SOURCE. ^DEPARTMENT Of COMMERCE Period Total personal income 1956 1957.. 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July.... Aug.... Sept5 Oct _ _ _ 333.0 351.1 361.2 383.5 401.0 416.8 442.6 464.8 495.0 499.5 501.7 502.8 506.6 512.0 515.8 515.7 518.4 520.7 525.3 528.8 530. 5 532. 0 545.7 540.2 [Billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Wage Rental Other Propriet( Drs' income income and Divi- Personal Transfer salary labor 2 Business paydends interest of Farm disburseincome and proincome ments fessional persons ments 1 11.4 227. 8 8.4 31.3 11.3 14.3 15.7 18.5 11.3 238.7 9.5 11.7 32.8 21.4 14.8 17.6 13.4 33.2 239.9 9.9 11.6 18.9 15.4 25.7 258.2 11.4 11.3 35. 1 12.6 20.7 15.6 26.6 34.2 12.0 12.0 13.4 23.4 270.8 15.8 28.5 12.7 12.8 35.6 16.0 13.8 25.0 32.4 278. 1 13.0 15.2 13.9 37. 1 296.1 16.7 27.7 33.3 311.2 13.0 35.2 14.8 37.8 15.8 31.1 17.6 12.0 18.2 17.2 16.5 39.1 333.5 34.3 36.6 12.0 337. 1 16.7 17.3 36.4 34.8 18.3 39.3 12.1 16.8 17.4 36.4 338.7 35.0 18.4 39.4 12.0 17.0 17.5 339.4 18.4 35. 1 36.6 39.4 12.2 35.2 17.1 17.7 36.5 342.6 18.5 39.6 12.4 346.2 17. 1 35.5 18.1 37.0 18.5 39.9 347.2 17.2 12.4 17.8 35.7 MO. 1 18.5 39.8 12.0 17.3 36.0 37.4 349.8 17.8 39.9 18.5 352. 2 36.2 17.4 11.7 37.6 18.5 17.8 40. 1 17.4 12.9 18.0 352.7 36.5 37.8 18.6 40.0 355.2 14.7 17.5 18.1 36.7 37.4 18.6 40. 1 15.9 37.2 17.6 18.6 37.0 356.9 18.6 40. 1 37.2 17. 7 14, 6 359. 2 18. 6 18. 5 37. 6 40. 3 14. 0 360. 7 37.5 17.7 18. 6 18.6 37.7 40.4 14. 0 17. 7 37. 7 363.3 18. 8 *48. 4 40.5 18. 6 17.8 14. 4 18.9 39. 0 18.7 37. 9 366.5 40. 6 1 Compensation of employees (see p. 3) excluding employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of wage accruals over disbursements. 2 Employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; compensation for injuries; directors' fees; military reserve pay; and a few other minor items. s Personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS 4 5 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 5.8 6.7 6.9 7.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 11.8 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.2 13. 3 13.4 13.4 13. 5 Nonagricultural personal income 3 318.5 336.6 344.3 368.5 385.2 400.0 425.5 447.4 478.7 483.1 485.5 486.5 490.4 495.3 499.1 499.5 502.7 503.4 506.1 508.5 511. 4 513. 6 527.5 521. 5 Reflects stepped-up payments for veterans' insurance. Preliminary. "Includes retroactive social security benefits of $885 million or $10.6 billion at annual rate. NOTE.—Revised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1965. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME Disposable personal income soared by $121A billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the third quarter, the biggest quarter to quarter change since early 1950. Despite the $8 billion increase in personal outlays, the saving rate went from 5.0 percent to 5.8 percent in the third quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 500 500 450 450 DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME \ 400 400 350 300 DOLLARS PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME 2,400 2,400 2,200 2,200 2,000 2,000 1,800 1,800 1959 1960 1961 1962 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Personal income Less: Personal taxes 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 290. 1 310.9 333.0 351.1 361.2 383.5 401.0 416.8 442.6 464.8 495.0 32.7 35.5 39.8 42.6 42.3 46.2 50.9 52.4 57.4 60.9 59.2 1964: ! _ _ _ IL._ IIL_ IV__ 1965: ! _ - _ II__ I1I__ 483. 0 490. 6 499.1 507.1 516. 6 524.9 535. 9 60. 4 56. 9 58.8 60.7 64.8 66.0 64. 6 Period 1964 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Per cap>ita disSaving L 3ss: Perso nal outla^fS posable personal as perEquals: Persorml consurnption Equals: incc>me cent of PopulaDisex penditures 2 Personal distion posable Total saving Current posable (thoupersonal personall Durable Non1958 income outlays Services prices prices personal sands) goods durable income crond^ (percent) Billions of dollars Dol lars 241.0 6.4 32.8 118.3 162, 388 257.4 85.4 1,714 16.4 1,585 275.3 259.5 39.6 123.3 91.4 5.7 165, 276 1,666 1,795 15.8 293.2 272.6 38.9 129.3 7.0 168, 225 98.5 1,743 20.6 1,838 308.5 40.8 287,8 135.6 6.7 105.0 171,278 1,801 1,844 20.8 140.2 296.5 37.9 7.0 318.8 112.0 174, 154 22.3 1, 831 1,831 318.2 44.3 337.3 146.6 5.7 120.3 177, 080 1, 905 19.1 1,880 45.3 350.0 333.0 151.3 128.7 4.9 180, 684 1,937 1,883 17. 0 343.2 44.2 364.4 155.9 135. 1 5.8 21.2 1,983 1,909 183, 756 49.5 363.7 385.3 162.6 143.0 21. 0 2, 064 5.6 186, 656 1,970 53.4 383.4 168.0 403.8 152.3 20. 4 2, 132 5. 1 189, 417 2, 009 58. 7 409.5 435.8 162.6 177.5 2, 268 6.0 192, 119 26. 3 2, 116 Sea so nally adji lSt(3(l i l l l l l l lal rates 399. 3 57. 4 422. 6 173. 7 1 5S. 0 23. 3 2,211 2, 070 5. 5 191, 160 59. 1 406. 3 175. 7 433.6 161. 2 27.3 2, 111 2,261 6.3 191, 780 60. 5 179. 8 440.3 415.3 164.3 25. 0 2, 134 2, 288 5.7 192, 478 446. 4 1«HO. 9 416.9 57. 9 167. 1 29.5 2,311 2, 146 6.6 193, 182 42S. 1 451.9 63. 9 1X3. 0 170.0 2, 332 23.8 2,159 5.3 193, 762 63. 7 436.0 458. 9 187.6 173. 1 23.0 2, 362 2,173 5.0 194, 298 444. 1 191. 1 471. 3 65.0 176. 1 27. 2 2,418 2,218 5. 8 194, 910 1 Includes personal consumption expendItures, Interest paid by consumers and personal transfer payments to foreigners. 2 See p. 2 for total personal consumption expenditures. 1963 NOTE.—Revised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1965. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Sources: Department of Commerce and Council of Economic Advisers. FARM INCOME Following a sharp rise in the second quarter, net farm income fell somewhat in the third quarter on a seasonally adjusted basis. However, the over-the-year gain was at an annual rate of about $1 billion excluding inventory change and more than $2 billion including inventory change. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 50 50 REALIZED GROSS FARM INCOME \ 40 30 30 NET FARM INCOME INCLUDING NET INVENTORY CHANGE 20 20 \ 10 1959 1962 1961 1960 1963 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Personal income re ceived by total i arm popu lation ]rncome re ceived fro m farming Realize d gross Period From all sources 17. 8 17.7 19. 5 18. 1 18. 7 19. 0 19. 2 18. 7 17.9 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: I II III IV 1965: I II III From From farm nonfarm sources sources 11. 2 11.0 12. 8 11. 0 11.4 12. 1 12. 2 12. 0 11. 1 6.6 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.2 6. 9 7. 0 6. 7 6.8 Cash receipts Total i from marketings Billions c)f dollars 34.3 30.4 34.0 29. 7 37.9 33. 5 37. 5 33. 5 37.9 34. 0 39.6 34.9 41. 0 36.2 42. 1 37. 3 42. 2 36. 9 Seas onallv ad 42. 1 36.9 42.3 37. 0 42. 3 37. 0 42. 1 36. 7 42.2 36.7 45. 0 39. 5 44. 5 39.0 1 Cash receipts from marketings, Government payments, and nonmoney income furnished by farms. 2 Inventory of crops and livestock valued at the average price for the year. Also, see footnote 2, p. 3. 3 Based on 1959 Census of Agriculture definition of a farm. The number of farms is held constant within a year. 1965 1964 Net t<) farm open itors Net inc sme per farm incl tiding net inventory change 3 Production ex- Exclud- Includpenses ing net in- ing net in- Current 1964 ventory ventory2 prices prices change change 4 Dol lars 22.4 11.9 23.3 10. 7 25.2 12.7 11.4 26. 1 26. 2 11.7 27. 0 12.6 28. 5 12.5 29. 6 12.5 12. 9 29.3 listed amlual rates 12. 6 29. 5 29.3 13. 0 13. 1 29. 2 29. 0 13. 1 29.6 12.6 15. 0 30. 0 30. 3 14. 2 11.4 11.3 13. 5 11. 5 12. 0 12.9 13. 1 13. 1 12. 1 2, 535 2,590 3, 189 2,795 3,043 3,389 3, 562 3,671 3,486 2, 786 2,755 3,357 2,911 3, 137 3,494 3,635 3,708 3, 486 12. 0 12. 1 12. 1 12. 3 12. 1 14.6 14.3 3,460 3,480 3,480 3, 540 3,580 4,320 4,236 3,460 3,480 3,480 3, 540 3,540 4, 240 4, 153 4 Income in current prices divided by the index of prices paid by farmers for family living items on a 1964 base. NOTE.—Revised data; see Farm Income Situation, July 1965. Source: Department of Agriculture. CORPORATE PROFITS Corporate profits rose to record highs in the third quarter, according to preliminary estimates. Profits before taxes were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $74.4 billion, and after taxes at $44.8 billion, Increases over a year earlier were 14 percent and 19% percent, respectively. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 40 30 20 10 1961 -I/EXCLUDING INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT. ' I ' ' 1962 1963 1965 •SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963-_ 1964 1964: I II — III.. IV.. 1965: !_._. II... III.. Corp>orate pr ofits (befo re taxes) and inven tory ^valuation adjust meiit TransManufaetur ing portation, comAll All Nonother muniDurable durable indusindusgoods tries goods cations, Total tries and induspublic tries utilities 11.8 15. 2 26. 0 5. 6 46. 9 14. 3 11.9 15. 6 24. 7 12. 8 5. 9 46. 1 10.7 15. 8 5. 8 24 0 13. 3 45. 6 5. 9 15. 9 41. 1 10. 0 19. 3 9.3 18.4 12. 7 7. 0 51. 7 26. 3 13. 6 12. 4 17.9 24. 4 7. 5 12. 0 49. 9 11. 9 19. 1 11.4 7.9 23. 3 50. 3 12. 5 20. 5 26.6 14. 1 8. 5 55. 7 9. 2 20. 2 13. 2 58. 1 28. 7 15. 4 22. 3 32. 1 14.9 10. 0 64. 5 17.2 22. 0 14. 4 9. 9 31.9 63. 6 17.5 22. 3 32. 1 10. 1 15. 0 64. 5 17. 1 22. 8 32. 5 15. 0 10. 2 65. 5 17. 5 22. 5 10. 1 32. 3 15. 3 64. 9 17. 1 23. 8 16.6 10. 5 71. 7 37. 3 20. 8 16. 6 10. 5 24.9 72. 0 36. 7 20. 1 73.3 1 Includes depreciation, capital outlays charged to current accounts and accidental damages. 2 Corporate profits after taxes plus corporate capital consumption allowances. NOTE.—Revised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1965. 55-706°—65- CorjDerate pr ofits a fter taxe s Corpo- Corporate rate profits tax before liabiltaxes ity 48. 6 48.8 47.2 41. 4 52. 1 49. 7 50. 3 55.4 58. 6 64. 8 64. 0 64.5 65. 3 65. 9 73. 1 73. 7 74. 4 21.6 21.7 21. 2 19. 0 23. 7 23. 0 23. 1 24. 2 26. 0 27. 6 27.3 27.5 27.8 28. 1 29. 1 29. 4 29. 6 Total 27.0 27. 2 26. 0 22. 3 28. 5 26. 7 27. 2 31. 2 32. 6 37.2 36.7 37.0 37. 5 37.8 44. 0 44 4 44. 8 Corporate capital conDiviUndend distrib- sumption payuted ments profits allow-l ances 10. 5 11. 3 11. 7 11. 6 12. 6 13. 4 13.8 15. 2 15.8 17.2 16.7 17.1 17.4 17. 7 17. 8 18. 2 18.6 16. 5 15. 9 14 2 10. 8 15. 9 13. 2 13. 5 16. 0 16. 8 19. 9 20.0 19. 9 20. 1 20. 0 26. 2 26. 1 26.2 17.4 18. 9 20. 8 22. 0 23. 5 24 9 26. 2 30. 1 32.0 34 0 33.2 33. 6 34 3 34 8 35. 4 35.8 36.3 Profits plus capital consumption allow-2 ances 44 4 46. 1 46. 8 44 3 52.0 51. 6 53. 5 61.3 64 5 71.2 69. 9 70.6 71.8 72. 6 79.4 80. 2 81. 1 Data beginning 1962 adjusted for effects of new depreciation guidelines ($2H billion for 1962) and therefore not comparable with previous data. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT The increase in gross private domestic investment of almost $1 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the third quarter was made up of an increase in fixed investment of $1.5 billion partially offset by a decrease in inventory investment of $0.6 billion. Inventory investment is still markedly above the 1964 average. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 100 100 80 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT 60 60 40 40 PRODUCERS' DURABLE EQUIPMENT \ RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES 20 20 STRUC NONRESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES I 1960 1959 1 1 I I 1 I 1 I I 1 1 I 1 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Fixed imvestment Total gross private domestic investment Period 1953 1954 1955 -_ 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: I II III IV_ 1965: ! _ _ _ _ _ _ II III ... . _ 52. 6 51.7 67.4 70.0 67. 8 60. 9 75. 3 74.8 71. 7 83.0 86.9 92. 9 89.7 90.9 92. 6 97.7 102.4 101. 1 102.0 Total Total 52. 1 53.3 61.4 65.3 66.5 62.4 70. 5 71.3 69. 7 77. 0 81.2 88. 1 86.5 86.8 88. 8 90. 2 93. 7 94.4 95.9 NOTE.—Eevised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1965. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. 8 Resid ential struc tures Ncmresident ial 34. 2 33. 6 38. 1 43.7 46. 4 41. 6 45. 1 48. 4 47. 0 51.7 54. 3 60. 5 58. 1 58.9 61. 6 63. 5 66. 0 66.4 68.3 Structures Producers' durable equipment 12. 7 13. 1 14. 3 17.2 18.0 16. 6 16.7 18. 1 18.4 19. 2 19.7 21. 1 20. 7 21. 1 21. 1 21. 5 21. 8 22. 7 23.2 21.5 20. 6 23. 8 26.5 28. 4 25. 0 28. 4 30.3 28. 6 32. 5 34.6 39.4 37.5 37.9 40.5 42. 0 44. 2 43. 7 45.1 Total 18.0 19.7 23.3 21. 6 20. 2 20. 8 25. 5 22. 8 22.6 25. 3 26. 9 27. 5 28. 4 27.9 27. 2 26.7 27.7 28. 0 27.6 Source: Department of Commerce. Nonfarm 17.2 19. 0 22.7 20. 9 19. 5 20. 1 24. 8 22.2 22. 0 24. 8 26.3 27. 0 27. 8 27.3 26.6 26. 2 27. 1 27.5 27. 1 Change in business inventories Total 0.4 -1.5 6.0 4.7 1.3 -1.5 4.8 3. 6 2.0 6.0 5.7 4. 8 3.3 4. 1 3.8 7.5 8.7 6.7 6.1 Nonfarm 1. 1 -2.1 5.5 5. 1 .8 -2.3 4.8 3.3 1.7 5.3 4.9 5.4 3.6 5. 1 4.6 7.8 9.3 7. 1 6.0 EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Business expenditures for new plant and equipment in 1965 are expected to total $50.9 billion, almost 13% percent above the 1964 total, according to the August survey. This represents the second upward revision in 1965 spending plans since the initial survey earlier this year—capital spending plans for 1965 of $50.2 billion in February were increased to $50.4 billion in May. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 50 50 40 40 TOTAL 30 30 20 20 MANUFACTURING \ COMMERCIAL " AND OTHER " 10 PUBLIC UTILITIES - \ ^TRANSPORTATION J/ . J/ f 1959 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1965 JJ SEE NOTE 3 ON TABLE BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE, SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Trans poi•tation M anufaeturii ag Period 1953 . 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961-__1962 1963 1964 3 1965 1964: III IV 1965: I II 3 III IV3 Total 1 ._ 28.32 26.83 28.70 35. 08 36.96 30. 53 32. 54 35. 68 34.37 37.31 39. 22 44.90 50.92 45. 65 47.75 49.00 50.35 51. 15 52.95 Total 11. 91 11.04 11. 44 14.95 15.96 11. 43 12. 07 14. 48 13. 68 14.68 15.69 18.58 21. 88 18. 85 20.15 20.75 21. 55 22.00 23.00 Durable Nonduragoods ble goods 5.65 5.09 5.44 7.62 8.02 5.47 5.77 7. 18 6. 27 7. 03 7. 85 9.43 10.96 9. 60 10. 15 10.40 10. 80 10. 90 11.60 1 Excludes agriculture. 2 Commercial and other includes trade, service, finance, communications, and construction. a Estimates based on anticipated capital expenditures as reported by business In late July and August 1965. Includes adjustments when necessary for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. NOTE.—Beginning 1959 all quarterly data are rounded to nearest $50 million. 6.26 5.95 6.00 7.33 7. 94 5. 96 6. 29 7. 30 7. 40 7. 65 7. 84 9. 16 10. 92 9. 20 10. 00 10. 40 10. 70 11. 05 11. 40 Mining Railroads Other 0.99 1.31 1.24 1.24 . 94 1.23 1.40 . 98 1. 08 1.04 1.19 1. 31 1.20 1. 30 1.25 1. 30 1.30 1.35 . 85 1.10 1.41 1. 62 1. 50 1. 55 1.75 1.55 1.55 1.65 1. 56 1.51 1. 60 1.71 1.77 1.50 2. 02 1.94 1.85 2.07 1. 92 2.38 2.79 2.40 2. 60 2.55 2. 70 2.90 3.00 .98 .96 .99 .99 .85 .92 .75 . 92 1. 03 .67 Public Commerand utilities cial other * 4.55 4.22 4.31 4. 90 6.20 6.09 5.67 5.68 5. 52 5.48 5.65 6. 22 6.69 6. 30 6.35 6.80 6. 85 6. 55 6. 65 8.00 8.23 9.47 1L05 1(X40 9.81 10.88 11.57 11.68 13.15 13.82 15. 13 16.63 15.40 15.80 15.85 16.40 16. 90 17.25 Annual total is the sum of unadjusted expenditures; it does not necessarily coincide with the average of seasonally adjusted figures. These figures do not agree with the totals included in the gross national product estimates of the Department of Commerce, principally because the latter cover agricultural investment and also certain equipment and construction outlays charged to current expense. Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Commerce. EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLO YMENT, AND WAGES STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE Employment, seasonally adjusted, rose by 304,000 in October with the gain about evenly divided between agricultural and nonagricultural employment. The civilian labor force increased by 295,000. MILLIONS OF PERSONS* MILLIONS OF PERSONS* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED TOTAL LABOR FORCED - 5 5 UNEMPLOYMENT . . . . . • i ..... i ... PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEAAF>L y r'AAE NT -. 1 0 SE/s SC:>hIAJLL\ RA TE n --i 1 195S> 1 -1 -j "* >\D JL SI EC) _ *~1 q 961 19 63 _ _ - 1 n Tl nn 196:3 19 6 2 Period 1960___ 1961___ 1962 2 __ 1.963— 1964.__ 1964: Aug. ; Sept. Oct.. Nov. Dec. 1965: Jan.. Feb. Mar_ Apr. May. JuneJuly. Aug_ Sept. OcLj Total labor force UnemJNonploy- (includagriing Total ment eularmed tural forces) Thous ands of I)ersons 14 66, 681 60, 958 3,931 73, 126 66, 796 61. 333 4,806 74, 175 67, 846 62, 657 4,007 74, 681 68, 809 63, 863 4, 166 75, 712 70, 357 65, 596 3,876 76, 971 Unadj usted years of age and o ver 70, 612 66, 681 5,723 71, 603 66, 796 5,463 71, 854 67, 846 5, 190 72, 975 68, 809 4, 946 74, 233 70, 357 4,761 S easonally adjustec I 78, 509 76, 865 77, 112 76, 897 76, 567 72, 104 70, 805 71, 123 70, 793 70, 375 66, 704 65, 575 65, 997 66,248 66, 590 3,654 3,317 3,252 3,373 3,466 77, 006 77, 023 74, 255 74, 280 74, 259 74, 409 74, 706 70, 458 70, 465 70, 379 70,755 71,004 4,817 4,815 4,721 4,671 4,541 65, 641 65, 650 65, 658 66, 084 66, 468 75, 699 76, 418 76, 612 77, 307 78, 425 80, 683 81, 150 80, 163 78, 044 78, 713 68, 996 69, 496 70, 169 71, 070 72, 407 73, 716 74, 854 74, 212 72, 446 73, 196 65, 257 65, 694 66, 180 66, 597 67, 278 68, 094 69, 228 69, 077 67, 668 68, 242 3,996 4, 218 3,740 3, 552 3,335 4,287 3,602 3,258 2,875 2, 757 77, 681 77, 755 77, 647 78, 068 78, 127 78, 356 78, 874 78, 465 78, 206 78, 588 74, 914 71, 284 71, 304 4,518 71, 717 71, 937 72, 118 72, 766 72, 397 72, 182 72, 486 4,848 66, 771 66, 709 66, 890 66, 874 66, 979 67, 459 68, 092 67, 821 67, 777 67, 935 73, 126 74, 175 74, 681 75, 712 76, 971 •\T 76, 996 77, 140 77, 482 Civilistn emplo yment Civilian labor force 75, 051 74, 944 75, 877 75, 448 75, 676 76, 181 75, 772 75, 483 75, 778 i3 Total labor force as percent of noninstitutional population. Not strictly comparable with preceding data. See Employment and Earning*, May 1962, p. XIV. 10 XT Total 71, 440 Agricultural 4,595 4,550 4,958 4, 659 4 674 4,576 4,405 4,551 JNonagricultural - , 1965 ' Civilhin employ ment -r ITS 1964 *14 rE AR s DF A(5E AJ<D 0 /ER. scHI «c DE P/OITME•Jt*r 3F U<&<DR Total labor force (including armed forces) -r- H 4 0 COUNCIL C f EIcc N<DMI C ADV1SERS Unemployment rate (percent of Unem- civiliaii labor for ce) ployment Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed Labor force participation rate, unad- 1 justed Percent 60, 958 61, 333 62, 657 63, 863 65, 596 3,931 4,806 4,007 4, 166 3,876 5.6 6.7 5.6 5.7 5.2 8,797 4. 8 4. 5 4. 4 4. 5 4.7 8,815 3,880 8,654 8,702 3,630 8, 747 3,504 8, 660 8,506 8,558 8,415 3,875 8,801 8,292 5.5 5.7 5. 1 4. 8 4.4 5.5 4.6 4. 2 3.8 3.6 NOTE .—Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 58.3 5&0 57.4 57.3 57.4 5. 1 5. 1 5. 2 4. 9 5.0 4.8 5. 0 4. 7 4. 9 4.6 4- 7 4.5 4^5 4-4 4.8 58.4 57. 1 57.2 57.0 56.7 55.9 56.4 56.5 56. 9 57.7 59.3 59.6 58.7 57. 1 57.5 SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell to 4.3 percent in October-*—thelowest rate since August 1957. 4.0 2.0 2.0 1959 1965' SOURCE DEPARTAAENT OF LABOR COUNCIL' OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Unerriployment rate (percen / of civilia n labor for ce in grou P) Period i960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June.- — Julv Aug -Sept Oct_ Labor force time lost through Experi- Married unemenced All ployment Over 40 and men (wife and part- hours workers wage salary present) time workers work 1 5. 6 6.7 5. 6 5.7 5.2 5. 1 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.7 4. 9 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 Per cent 5.7 3.7 6. 8 5. 5 5. 5 4. 6 3. 6 3. 4 5.0 2.8 Seasonal!^Y adjusted 4. 9 2.8 5.0 2.9 2.4 4.7 4.5 2.6 4.5 2.7 2.6 4.6 4.3 2.5 4.5 2.5 4.2 2.5 4.7 2.4 4.2 2.3 4. 2 2.6 4.0 2.2 2. 1 4.0 6.7 8.0 6.7 J 6. 4 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.2 5. 1 4.7 4.6 17, 664 18, 210 19, 025 19, 257 19, 294 15, 079 20, 284 19,358 21, 251 20, 264 20, 018 20, 612 18, 499 21, 354 20, 856 20, 244 20, 424 22, 040 21, 900 1 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and those on part-time for economic reasons as a percent of total man-hours potentially available to the civilian labor force. Beginning 1963, series reflects whether unemployed persons sought fullor2part-time jobs. Differs from total nonagricultural employment (p. 13), which includes persons with jobs but not at work for such reasons as vacation, illness, bad weather, and industrial disputes. Persons at work i]Q nonagrKmltural in dustries by hours worked per week 2 Un der 35 ho urs 35-40 hours Part-ti]me for economic reasons Total Part-time for economit3 reasons Usually Usually Usually fullfullparttime 3 time 4 time 3 Thousan is of pers<3ns 14 yesirs of age and over 28, 724 11, 528 1, 243 1, 317 29, 047 11, 132 1, 516 1,297 28, 853 11, 675 1,049 1, 288 29, 422 11, 856 1,219 1, 070 29, 127 13, 850 985 1, 151 IJnadjuste i Seasonall}r 18, 907 28, 157 1,056 965 953 29, 065 13, 857 935 988 961 27,757 16,913 926 975 897 1,021 31, 066 12, 298 968 1,044 31, 166 11,681 1,078 979 1,000 30,110 13, 165 982 952 927 31,371 11,981 910 998 877 29, 187 16, 117 862 921 818 31, 654 11,966 892 936 950 32, Oil 11, 462 1,292 944 966 30, 295 10, 778 1,466 874 977 30, 684 10, 408 959 1,358 955 31, 626 11, 159 854 851 840 5 5 30, 846 13, 052 852 829 853 Usually parttime 4 adjusted 1,155 1,137 1,052 1,088 1,128 1,045 1,082 1,007 945 1,036 1,139 1,063 934 982 3 Includes persons who worked part-time because of slack work, material shortages or repairs, new job started, or job terminated. < Primarily includes persons who could find only part-time work. « Average hours worked: usually full-time, 23.6; usually part-time, 17.8. NOTE.—See Note, p. 10. Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii Source: Department of Labor. 1 1 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS In October, insured unemployment under State programs averaged 222,000 less than in October 1964. unemployment rate decreasea to 2.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis. MILLIONS OF PERSONS The insured ; MILLIONS OF PERSONS WEEKLY INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT (STATE PROGRAMS) JAN. FEB. MAR. APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. -^SEE NOTE 2 OH TABLE BELOW. SOURCE, DEPAKTMB4T OP LABOR 1961 1962 1963.. 1964 1964: Sept Oct Nov Dec.. 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct i Week ended: 1965: Oct 2 9 16 23 30 1* Nov 6 Thou sands 46, 264 2,994 47, 766 1,924 2 48, 435 1, 973 1 1,753 49, 637 50, 767 1,256 1 50, 412 1,264 1 1,417 50, 485 1 50, 897 1,801 2,135 2,066 1,863 1, 622 1,316 1,182 1,256 1,218 1,067 1,013 _ __. _ ._ 4, 358. 2 3, 160. 0 3, 025. 9 2, 749. 2 163. 7 157.8 162.0 230. 4 273.0 265. 8 294. 9 242.7 179.2 169. 1 160. 6 160.7 150. 3 130.0 Sta te progra ms Insured unemployment Initial claims InsurecI unemploymen t as perExhaus- cent of covered emplo yment tions Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed Weekly jiverage, t lousands 46 350 2,290 32 302 1,783 2 2 294 30 1, 806 26 1,605 268 21 194 1, 125 20 225 1, 138 20 276 1,293 22 348 1,675 25 355 1,996 25 1, 932 269 222 25 1,718 27 220 1, 470 24 1, 179 186 22 191 1,059 252 19 1, 132 1, 102 18 215 17 173 959 16 189 916 1,006 1,002 1,021 1,018 1,014 i1Preliminary. Programs include Puerto Rlean sugarcane workers for initial claims and insured unemployment beginning July 1963. 12 DEC COUNCIL OP ECONOMIC ADVISERS A11 progranis Insured Total unem- benefits Covered ploypaid (milemploy- ment lions ment (weekly averof dollars) age) Period NOV. OCT. 901 899 923 923 922 177 200 178 193 188 205 Per<sent 5.6 4. 4 4. 3 3.8 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.9 4. 6 4. 5 4. 0 3.4 2.7 2.4 2.6 2. 5 2.2 2.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 8. 6 0 o. 4/ 3. 8 3. 2 3. 2 3.0 8.0 8. 0 3. 1 2.9 2. 7 Benefil ;s paid Total (mil- lions of dollars) Average weekly check (dollars) 3, 422. 7 2, 675. 4 2, 774. 7 2, 522. 1 148. 4 143.2 147. 0 211. 4 252. 1 33. 80 34. 56 273. 4 37.41 37. 16 245.7 224.9 165. 7 156. 3 149. 5 148.0 138. 6 120.0 35.27 35.96 35.40 35.92 36. 38 36.81 37. 18 37.39 36.40 36.07 36.40 36.58 37. 23 37. 55 2.0 2.0 2. 1 2. 1 2.1 NOTE.—For definitions and coverage, see the 1964 Supplement to Economic Indicators. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included for all periods and for Puerto Rico since January 1961. Source: Department of Labor. NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT Nonagricultural payroll employment rose by 223,000 (seasonally adjusted) in October^ distributed with trade and State and local government showing the largest increases. The gains were widely MILLIONS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS {SEASONALLY ADJUSTCD DATA) 20 MILLIONS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA) MANUFACfURlNG ALL NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS TOTAL 18 V -.^ ^•—**•"- 16 • TO DURABLE GOODs INDUSTflJES -%,- -*——-—-—' ^ 5 INDUSTRIES NONDURABLE GOOD< \ 521, .,...!.,,,, 1962 1963 1964 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1962 1965 4.0 niiiiinMiinuiiimn i i i i i i i i i ii 1964 I 1 1! 1963 ***"***"** l l l1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I, 1965 13.0 3.5 CONTRAQ CONSTRUaiON WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE (ENLARGED SCALE) (ENLARGED SCALE) 1Z5 12.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 U 1962 1963 11.0 1964 1965 1965 1962 SOURCE. DEPAKTMeff OF LABOR COUNCIL OP ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Thousands of wage and salary workers;1 seasonally adjusted] Manufac turing (i)rivate) N onmanu :acturingI (private ) Hrvn-. Transtract portation Mining conand strue- public tion utilities 751 2,778 3,976 732 2,960 4,011 712 2,885 4,004 672 2,816 3,903 650 2,902 3,906 635 2,983 3,914 635 3, 106 3,976 634 3,080 4,005 638 3, 106 3,996 639 3, 162 3,997 637 3,244 4,020 633 3,235 3,939 635 3,281 3,997 633 3,304 4,042 629 3,186 4,044 629 3, 207 4,057 630 3,220 4,068 638 3,178 4,074 631 3,214 4,092 620 3,201 4, 110 626 3,207 4, 105 V-'UIl— Period Total 1958 1959 . 1960 1961 1962_- _ _ _ 1963 1964 1964: Sept_. Oct__ Nov__ Dec._ 1965: Jan__ Feb__ Mar_ Apr May. June. July_ Aug..2 Sept2 . Oct _ 51, 368 53,297 54, 203 53, 989 55, 515 56,643 58, 188 58, 458 58, 382 58, 878 59, 206 59, 334 59, 676 59, 992 59,913 60, 110 60, 382 60, 602 60, 685 60, 796 61,019 NonTotal Durable goods durable goods Total 8,830 9,373 9, 459 9,070 9,481 9,625 9,848 9,986 9,702 9,992 10, 088 10, 150 10, 210 10, 259 10, 311 10, 320 10, 426 10, 524 10, 539 10, 564 10, 585 27, 584 28, 539 29,054 29,069 29, 772 30, 439 31, 382 31,500 31, 615 31, 713 31, 892 31, 922 32, 162 32, 352 32, 182 32, 331 32, 418 32, 504 32, 568 32, 617 32, 734 15, 945 16, 675 16, 796 16, 326 16, 853 17, 005 17, 303 17, 449 17, 171 17, 505 17, 622 17, 705 17, 772 17, 849 17, 896 17, 915 18, 045 18, 156 18, 158 18, 177 18, 215 7, 116 7,303 7,336 7,256 7,372 7,380 7,455 7,463 7,469 7,513 7,534 7,555 7,562 7, 590 7,585 7, 595 7,619 7,632 7,619 7,613 7,630 1 Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servents, and personnel of the armed forces. Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the civilian labor forces, shown on p. 10, which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic servants; which count persons as employed when they WVinlATT lHJi-tT" sale and retail trade 10, 750 11, 127 11, 391 11, 337 11, 566 11, 803 12, 188 12, 229 12, 278 12, 311 12, 362 12, 447 12, 532 12, 622 12, 563 12, 636 12, 673 12, 710 12, 706 12, 731 12, 792 Finance, insurance, and real estate 2,519 2,594 2,669 2,731 2,800 2,873 2,944 2,960 2,964 2,970 2,975 2,979 2,987 2,997 2,997 3,005 3,013 3,018 3,024 3,028 3,031 Gover nment Service State and and miscel- Federal local laneous 6,811 7,115 7,392 7,610 7,947 8,230 8,533 8,592 8,633 8,634 8, 654 8,689 8,730 8,754 8,763 8,797 8,814 8,886 8,901 8,927 8,973 2,191 2,233 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,320 2,331 2,354 2,352 2,342 2,335 2,340 2,344 2,345 2,352 2,374 2,379 2,377 2,381 5,648 5,850 6,083 5,315 6,550 6, 841 7,155 7,189 7,265 7,306 7,340 7,365 7,407 7,451 7,491 7,519 7,567 7,568 7,580 7,625 7,689 are not at work because of industrial disputes; and which are based on an enumeration of population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports from employing establishments. 2 Preliminary. NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 13 WEEKLY HOURS OF WORK - SELECTED INDUSTRIES The average workweek in manufacturing, seasonally adjusted, rose slightly in October to 41.0 hours. construction, the average workweek increased by 0.9 hours after a sharp decline in September. HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 46 46 DURABLE N\ANUFACTUR ING In contract NONDURABLE MANUFACTURING 44 44 "^V*-*. A") x**^—"VS ^mi^^^^^t^^*^ ^ 42 / 40 40 *1Q 38 1A 36 34 nj 1 I I 1 1 ( 1 1 t 1 1 1t l l 1 t I I i l i i i i i ! » i i ii 1963 1962 1964 1 I1 11 1 1 11 .K 34 1962 1965 42 1963 1965 1964 44 RETAIL TR^JDE CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 40 42 38 40 36 38 «i«M"i" "•'"•i^ '*"*•*• ! ~ K-—""^V-N"***^** 34 36 32 34 30 32 1962 1964 1963 1965 ^ 1 1 1 f t I . 1 I ! 1 1963 1962 SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1 I I ! ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 \f 1965 1964 COUNCIL C F ECONOMIC ADVISERS l [Average hours per week; seasonally adjusted] Man ufacturing Industries Period 1954_ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar__ „_ __ _._ __ __ _ _ _ __ _ . _ __ . __ Apr May June Julv Aug Sept 2 Oct 2 Durable goods A 11 All _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.6 40.7 40. 4 39. 8 39. 2 40. 3 39. 7 39.8 40.4 40.5 40. 7 40.5 40.5 40. 9 41. 2 41. 4 41.3 41. 4 40.9 41. 1 41.0 40.9 40. 9 40.8 41.0 1 Data relate to production workers or nonsupervlsory employees. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1959. 14 40. 1 41.3 41.0 40. 3 39. 5 40.7 40. 1 40.3 40. 9 41. 1 41.4 41. 4 41.2 41.6 42.0 42.2 42. 0 42. 3 41. 7 41.9 41.9 41. 6 41. 6 41.6 41.9 Nondurable goods 39.0 39.9 39. 6 39.2 38.8 39.7 39. 2 39. 3 39.6 39.6 39.7 39. 4 39.9 40.0 40.0 40. 1 40. 2 40.2 39.8 40.0 39.8 39. 8 39. 9 40.0 40.0 2 Preliminary. Source: Department of Labor. Contract construction 37. 2 37. 1 37. 5 37. 0 36.8 37.0 36. 7 36. 9 37. 0 37. 3 37. 2 35.6 37. 1 37.7 39.0 37. 5 37. 4 37.5 36.9 37.7 37.1 37.3 37.3 36.0 36. 9 Retail trade 39.7 39.6 39.1 38.7 38.7 38. 7 38. 5 38. 1 37. 9 37.8 37.4 37.3 37. 5 37.3 37. 3 37. 1 37. 2 37. 1 37.3 37. 1 37.1 37.3 37.1 37.0 AVERAGE HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS - SELECTED INDUSTRIES Average weekly earnings in manufacturing climbed to $108.77 in October—$5.80 above October 1964. DOLLARS 130 ! AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS 120 DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES 110 Z40 100 ALL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 2,20 90 NONDURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES 80 ((i 2.00 I^JL 1965 1962 1,1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i t i i i i i i t t i i 1962 1963 i 1 1 t t i1 1964 SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR i t t t it r 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [For production workers or nonsupervisory employees] Period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Sept__ Oct.. Nov.. Dec__ 1965: Jan__. Feb.. Mar_ Apr__ May._ June __ JulyAug__ Septs_ Oct 3__ A vena ge hourly earnings-— current prices Aver age weekl 7 earnings3— currenl: prices Manufg icturing iiidustries Contract conRetail NonDurable durable structrade All goods tion goods Manuff icturing iiadustries Contract conRetail NonDurable durable structrade All goods tion goods 1.99 2.08 2. 19 2. 26 2.36 2. 43 2. 49 2. 56 2.64 2.71 2. 75 2. 70 2.73 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.78 2.78 2.80 2.80 2. 79 2.77 2. 81 2. 82 1. 86 1. 95 2.05 2. 11 2. 19 2. 26 2. 32 2. 39 2.46 2.53 2. 57 2. 53 2. 56 2. 58 2.59 2.59 2.60 2.60 2.61 2.62 2. 61 2. 60 2. 63 2. 64 1.67 1.77 1.85 1.91 1. 98 2. 05 2. 11 2. 17 2. 22 2.29 2. 32 2. 30 2. 31 2. 32 2.33 2.33 2.34 2.34 2.35 2.35 2. 36 2. 36 2.38 2.38 2. 45 2. 57 2. 71 2. 82 2. 93 3. 08 3. 20 3. 31 3.41 3. 55 3. 58 3. 61 3. 56 3. 62 3.62 3. 68 3.65 3.60 3.65 3.65 3.64 3. 68 3. 73 1. 34 1. 40 1.47 1. 52 1. 57 1. 62 1. 68 1. 74 1. 80 1.87 1. 89 1. 89 1.89 1.87 1.92 1. 92 1. 92 1.93 1. 95 1.95 1. 96 1. 95 1. 97 1 Earnings in current prices, adjusted to exclude overtime and interindustry 2 Earnings in current prices divided by the consumer price index on a 1964 s Preliminary. 55-706°—65- -3 75.70 78.78 81. 59 82.71 88. 26 89. 72 92. 34 96.56 99.63 102. 97 104. 60 102. 97 104. 70 106. 81 105. 93 105. 93 107. 12 105. 82 107. 53 108. 21 107. 01 106. 60 107. 83 108. 77 shifts. base. 82. 19 85. 28 88. 26 89. 27 96.05 97. 44 100. 35 104. 70 108. 50 112. 19 114. 13 111. 51 113. 57 117. 17 115. 51 115. 51 117. 04 115.65 117.88 118.16 116. 06 115. 23 117. 18 118.44 66. 63 70.09 72. 52 74. 11 78. 61 80. 36 82. 92 85. 93 87. 91 90. 91 91. 87 92.00 92. 17 93. 26 92.50 92. 73 93. 60 92.20 94. 00 94. 24 94. 64 95. 11 95.68 95.44 90. 90 96. 38 100. 27 103. 78 108. 41 113. 04 118. 08 122. 47 127. 19 132. 06 131. 03 138. 62 131. 36 133. 22 131.41 131. 01 133. 59 132. 12 139. 80 138. 70 140. 50 143. 15 138. 01 Manufa< sturing | indusl;ries Adjusted Average hourly weekly earnings, earn1957-59= ings, ! 1964 ? 100 » prices * 53.06 54. 74 56. 89 58.82 60. 76 62. 37 64. 01 65. 95 68. 04 69.94 70.50 70. 31 69. 74 70. 31 70.85 70.85 70. 66 71.60 71. 96 72.74 74. 28 73.71 72.89 sa9 91.5 96.2 100.2 103. 5 106. 6 109. 6 112. 3 115.2 118.3 119. 1 118. 4 119.0 119.6 120.0 120.2 120. 4 120.7 120. 9 121.0 121. 2 120.9 121. 9 $87. 72 £9. $3 89.96 88.74 93.99 94.05 95. 79 99.04 100. 94 102. 97 104. 29 102. 56 104.08 106. 17 105. 19 105. 19 106. 27^ 104. 67 106. 05 106. 19 105. 01 104. 72 105. 82 NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 15 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION In October, the industrial production index (seasonally adjusted) rose 0.4 percent, despite a further sharp drop in iron and steel. The index is not yet back to its July-August peak. Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 160 Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 170 TOTAL 150 160 140 130 120 110 100 1 I I I I I I I I I 1962 I 1 t 1I t M I 1I 1 111 1 I I I M \ 1963 1 I I ! 11 1 I I 1 I 1964 1965 1964 1965 160 MANUFACTURING 150 140 130 120 DURABLE 110 100 100 1962 1963 1965 1962 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM [1957-59 = 100, seasonally adjusted] Industry Total •M anufaetur Ing industrial Mining Utilities producNonTotal Durable durable tion Period 1955__ 1956 1957 1958 1959_ 1960 1961__ 1962 1963 1964 1964: Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb__ Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept1 Oct 1 Preliminary. 16 „ _>_ .._ . _„_ 96. 6 99.9 100. 7 93. 7 105. 6 108.7 109. 7 118. 3 124. 3 132. 3 134. 0 131. 6 135.4 138. 1 138. 6 139. 2 140. 7 140.9 141. 6 142.7 144. 2 144. 4 143.0 143. 6 97. 3 100. 2 100. 8 93. 2 106. 0 108.9 109. 6 118. 7 1249 133. 1 134. 8 132.0 136.4 139. 4 140. 2 140. 8 142. 3 142. 4 143. 1 144. 1 145. 7 146.0 144. 6 145. 0 NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1964. 101.9 104. 0 104. 0 90. 3 105.6 108. 5 107.0 117.9 124 5 133. 5 135. 3 129.9 137.0 140. 9 142. 0 142. 7 144 8 145. 5 146. 4 148. 1 150. 0 150. 3 147. 8 148.4 91. 6 95. 4 96.7 96. 8 106. 5 109. 5 112. 9 119.8 125. 3 132. 6 134 2 134 6 135.6 137.6 137. 9 138. 4 139. 1 138. 5 138.8 139.0 140.4 140. 5 140. 6 140.7 99. 2 104 8 104 6 95. 6 99.7 101. 6 102. 6 105. 0 107. 9 111. 3 112. 2 112. 0 112. 8 112. 5 111.8 111. 8 112. 5 113. 0 1140 115.3 116. 0 117.2 113.4 116.0 80.2 87.9 93.9 98. 1 108.0 115. 6 122. 3 131.4 140. 0 151. 3 155. 0 154 9 155. 4 157. 1 154.9 156. 1 158. 5 159. 9 160.4 162. 5 161. 6 161. 9 163.0 164. 0 Mairket Fiiaal produt3tS Total 93.9 98. 1 99. 4 94 8 105. 7 109. 9 111. 2 119. 7 1249 131.8 132.8 130. 5 135. 2 138. 1 138.4 138. 5 140. 1 139. 4 140. 2 140.7 141. 7 142. 3 142. 6 144. 1 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Keserve System. Consumer goods 93. 3 95. 5 97. 0 96. 4 106. 6 111. 0 112. 6 119. 7 125. 2 131. 7 132. 5 129. 5 134. 5 138. 0 138. 4 138.0 140.0 138. 5 138. 6 138.7 139.3 139. 7 139. 7 140.3 Equipment 95. 0 103. 7 104 6 91. 3 104 1 107. 6 108.3 119. 6 124 2 132. 0 133. 5 132. 5 136.7 138.4 138.2 139. 4 140. 4 141. 2 143.7 1449 147.0 148.0 148. 9 152.2 Materials 99. 0 101. 6 101. 9 92. 7 105. 4 107. 6 108.4 117. 0 123. 7 132. 8 135. 6 132. 6 135.9 138.0 138. 8 139. 7 141. 7 142. 6 142. 6 144 5 146.4 145. 9 143. 0 143. 2 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED MANUFACTURES Oufpuf of most durable manufactures (seasonally adjusted) increased in October/ an exception was primary metals, down about 6 percent. Production of nondurables averaged about the same as in September. Index, 1957-59 = 100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 180 Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 180 160 140 120 100 SOURCEi BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59=100, seasonally adjusted] •" Durat>le manuftictures Period 1955 1956 1957. _ ___ 1958 1959 1960 ___• 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Sept Oct Nov_ Dec 1965: J a n _ _ _ Feb Mar ___ Apr _ _ _ _ _ May June July Aug ._ Sept Octi 1 Preliminary. NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1964. Primary metals 118.4 116. 4 112.2 87. 5 100. 4 101. 3 98.9 104.6 113.3 129. 1 132.9 133. 6 136. 1 138. 6 139. 6 136.9 140. 4 _ _ _ _141.4 140. 2 143. 0 148.7 145.0 129.9 122 Ncmdurable manufactu res FabriTranspor- Lumber Textiles, Paper Chemicals, Foods, and petrocated Machin- tation apparel, beverand ery print- leum, anc ages, and metal and prodequiping rubber tobacco products leather ment ucts 98.3 98.8 101. 5 92. 9 105. 5 107. 6 106. 5 117. 1 123. 4 132. 7 134. 3 130. 7 136. 9 139. 7 140. 6 145. 0 145. 2 147. 4 146. 0 146.4 148. 0 147. 6 146. 4 149 96. 5 107. 1 104.2 88.8 107. 1 110. 8 110. 4 123. 5 129. 2 141. 4 144. 4 145. 2 147. 7 150. 1 150.7 152. 5 153. 9 155. 4 156.9 159.0 160.6 161.4 161.7 164 102. 0 97. 4 106. 4 89. 5 104. 0 108.2 103. 6 118. 3 127. 0 130. 7 131. 3 105. 3 129. 2 140. 3 141. 4 139. 7 144. 4 144. 6 147. 3 149. 5 149. 8 151.5 149.4 151 109. 5 105. 4 95.9 95. 6 108. 5 102. 1 101. 3 106. 1 108. 9 112. 6 109. 7 110. 8 109. 2 105. 5 111. 9 115.6 120. 5 114. 2 117. 1 112. 8 115.4 117.2 115. 9 95. 5 98. 0 96.9 95.0 108. 1 107.5 108.4 115. 1 118. 5 125. 2 127. 0 128.9 130. 2 131. 5 133. 3 133. 8 133.7 133. 9 135. 0 134.5 134.7 134.3 134. 8 135 92. 5 97. 1 97. 8 97.0 105.2 109.0 112. 4 116. 7 120. 1 127. 5 127. 4 128. 8 128. 2 132. 1 132.0 131. 8 132.9 133. 2 134.2 134.0 135.9 136.4 134. 8 134 86.8 91.4 95.6 95. 5 108.9 113.9 118. 9 131. 2 141. 8 152. 5 157. 1 156. 2 156. 2 158. 5 158. 2 160. 4 162. 0 160.8 161. 2 161.6 164.1 165. 0 165. 9 167 93. 1 96. 6 96.7 99.4 103.9 106. 6 110.2 113. 3 116. 8 120. 8 120. 4 120. 5 123.3 123.9 124,2 123.41 123.71 122. 4; 121. 5 122.31 122.9 122.4 122.4 123 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 17 WEEKLY INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION Auto and truck assemblies again increased sharply in October. Steel output continued to decline. MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS (DAILY AVERAGE) MILLIONS OF TONS STEEL A..... 1963 1 14l I I H I t I I I I 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I 1 I I I I I I I M I I M M I I I I I 1 I IJ J' ^ F ~ M A* M N ^ BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS 20.0 18.0 F M A M M M A SOURCES. AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE, AND WARD'S AUTOMOTIVE REPORTS N D ... _ 1,635 1,792 1,899 1,880 1,886 2,096 2,431 2,493 2,611 2,632 2, 627 2,671 2,716 2,787 2,789 2,712 2,702 2,613 2, 556 2,325 2,098 87. 8 96. 2 101. 9 100. 9 101. 2 112. 5 130.5 133. 8 140. 2 141. 3 141. 0 143.4 145.8 149. 6 149.7 145. 6 145. 1 140.3 137.2 124.8 112. 6 12, 082 13, 297 14, 424 15, 139 16, 325 17, 490 18, 728 18, 867 18,268 18, 685 19, 536 20, 348 20, 160 19, 728 18, 896 19, 314 19, 842 20, 833 21, 395 20, 414 19, 741 1,380 1,380 1,390 1,353 1, 414 1,535 1,630 1,750 1,701 1,752 1,668 1, 576 1,554 1,598 1,647 1,649 1,791 1,802 1,781 1,717 1, 792 581 596 585 550 552 555 566 596 635 594 510 535 519 547 575 604 594 554 595 579 626 274 307 306 322 343 358 384 380 405 391 358 375 409 421 410 423 406 367 416 413 441 98. 4 129. 5 151.8 127.8 157. 5 175. 0 178.8 152. 8 112. 1 189. 1 211. 5 243. 1 225. 7 248. 5 231. 5 244. 3 233.3 199.9 98.4 142.6 240. 1 81. 6 107. 6 128.8 106. 1 133. 4 146. 9 148.8 126. 6 93. 5 160. 7 180.7 206.8 192. 8 210.5 195.4 206. 6 196.1 171.2 73. 1 109.7 203. 6 16.8 21.9 23. 0 21.7 24. 1 28. 1 30. 0 26.2 18. 5 28.5 30.8 36.3 33. 0 37. 9 36. 1 37. 7 37.2 28.7 25.2 32.9 36. 6 2,173 2, 141 2, 032 2,065 2,021 3 2, 030 116. 6 114. 9 109. 1 110. 8 108.5 109.0 19, 549 19, 695 19, 838 19, 882 19, 891 3 20, 006 1,793 1,849 1,842 1,845 1,790 614 633 623 635 619 439 439 445 442 454 445 218. 7 241.4 247.6 252.8 254. 8 257. 1 184. 1 204. 6 210. 7 214. 8 219. 2 220.3 34. 6 36. 8 36.8 38.0 35.6 36.8 i Daily average. Includes data for Alaska. 'Preliminary. s Not charted. 18 O Klectric Bituminous Freight Paperboard Car s and triicks Steel pi'oduced power coal mined loaded produced assembled (thoiisands) Thousands Index distributed (thousands (thousands (thousands of net (1957-59= (millions of of short Total Cars Trucks of tons) of cars) 100) tons kilowatt-hours) tons) l Period Weekly average: 1958 1959.. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan . Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept2 Oct Week ended: 1965: Oct 9 16 23 30 2 Nov 62 13 S COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute, Edison Electric Institute, Department of the Interior, Association of American Railroads, National Paperboard Association, and Ward's Automotive Reports. NEW CONSTRUCTION New construction outlays (seasonally adjusted) declined about 11A percent in October from the revised September total. Public outlays were down about 3 percent and private about 1 percent. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 80 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 70 70 TOTAL NEW CONSTRUCTION 60 50 50 PRIVATE A- 40 40 30 30 PUBLIC \ 20 20 1959 1965 SOUKCb DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Total new construction expenditures Period 55.3 53.9 55.4 59.6 62.8 65.8 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS TJ Jrr vate Total 39. 2 38. 1 38.3 41.7 43.9 45.9 Resi dential noiifarm CommerNew Additions cial and and al- industrial Total * housing units terations 2 Billions of dollars 19.2 4.3 24.3 6. 0 16. 4 21.7 7.0 16. 2 7.5 21.7 18.6 7.9 24.3 20. 1 8. 2 25. 8 9. 0 26.5 20.6 Other 8.9 9.3 9. 2 9.5 9.9 10.4 Constructori contracts3 Federal, Total value Commercial and State, (index, industrial and 1957-59 = floor space local 100) (millions of square feet) 16. 1 15.9 17.1 17.9 18.9 19.9 Seasonally adjusted Sea sonally adjiisted annucd rates 1964: Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug 4_ Sept4 Oct _ 66. 0 64. 9 65. 2 66. 2 66. 1 66. 9 67.6 67. 6 67. 6 69. 0 68.6 68.0 69. 2 68. 2 45.6 45. 3 45. 4 45.7 46. 3 46. 8 47. 2 47. 5 48. 0 48. 6 48.6 48. 2 48. 0 47. 6 25. 9 25. 7 25. 6 26. 0 26.7 26. 7 26. 6 26. 7 27. 1 27. 2 27.0 26. 6 26. 3 26. 1 20. 0 19. 8 19. 8 20. 2 20. 8 20. 9 20. 7 20.8 21. 1 21. 2 21.0 20.7 20.4 20. 2 ia Includes nonhousekeeping residential construction, not shown separately. Not available for revised series beginning 1960. > Compiled by F. W. Dodge Corporation and relates to 48 States. * Preliminary. 9.0 9. 1 9.2 9.3 9. 5 9.6 9.8 10. 1 10.3 10. 6 10.9 10. 9 10. 9 10. 6 105. 1 105. 2 107.6 119. 7 132. 0 137. 0 10.6 10. 5 10.5 10. 5 10. 2 10. 6 10.7 10.8 10.6 10. 8 10.7 10. 7 10.9 10. 9 20.4 19. 6 19. 8 20. 5 19.7 20. 0 20.4 20. 0 19. 6 20.3 20.0 19.8 21.2 20. 6 440 461 443 500 534 598 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 131 136 143 154 137 140 141 152 145 139 149 139 147 617 645 595 707 638 697 648 771 674 663 671 595 762 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January 1959. Sources: Department of Commerce and F. W, Dodge Corporation. 19 NEW HOUSING STARTS AND APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCING Private nonfarm housing starts in October (seasonally adjusted) declined 4 percent from September, and were 8 percent lowerthan a year earlier. Units authorized in permits rose/,hpwever/ and were about the same as in October 1964. MILLIONS OF UNITS 2.5 MILLIONS OF UNITS 2.5 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 2.0 2.0 PRIVATE NONFARM HOUSING STARTS X 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1965 1959 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FH*l VETERANS ADMINISTRATION (VA) [Thousands of units] Hoiising star ts Period 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964. 1964: Sept. Oct.. •Nov. Dec_. 1965: Jan.. Feb__ Mar. Apr__ May. June _ July__ Aug__3 Sept Gets. Total private and public (including farm) 1, 553. 5 1, 296. 0 1, 365. 0 1, 492. 4 1, 640. 9 1, 590. 8 1, 516. 8 1, 252. 1 1, 313. 0 1, 462. 8 1, 609. 2 1, 557. 4 127.4 146. 1 114. 6 98.3 85.6 87.9 124.9 154.9 162. 1 162. 3 143. 9 138.0 125.5 135.2 124.0 144.0 112.0 96. 7 81. 5 85.4 120.7 152.2 157. 5 155. 5 141. 3 134.6 123.9 132. 6 r Total private (including farm) Pri\ ate nonfa rm Total Onefamily 1,494. 6 1, 211. 9 1, 230. 1 972. 3 946. 4 1, 284. 8 1, 439. 1 967. 8 1, 581. 7 993. 2 1, 530. 4 944.5 121.9 141.4 109. 9 94.8 80. 1 84.7 118.8 150. 1 155.2 152.8 139.0 132.8 122. 3 129. 9 77. 0 89.3 67. 3 56. 7 50.4 50. 7 74.8 97.7 99. 9 97.0 91.8 86.1 79. 8 Two or more families 282. 7 257. 8 338.4 471. 3 588.5 585. 9 Total private (including farm) 1, 516. 8 1, 252. 1 1, 313. 0 1, 462. 8 1, 609. 2 1,557.4 44.9 52. 1 42. 6 38. 1 29. 7 34.0 44.0 52.4 55.3 55.8 47.2 46.1 40.3 1 Authorized by issuance of local building permit; in 10,000 permit-issuing places prior to 1963, and 12,000 or more thereafter. 2 Units represented by mortgage applications for new home construction. s Preliminary. 20 1,445 1, 522 1, 505 1,610 1,442 1,482 1,489 1, 552 1, 516 1, 566 1,473 1,427 1, 449 1,402 Priv ate nonf arm Total Gover nment home p rograms FHA VA 1, 494. 6 307.0 109. 3 1, 230. 1 225. 7 74. 6 1, 284. 8 198. 8 83.3 77. 8 1> 439. 1 197.3 71. 0 1,581.7 166.2 59.2 1, 530. 4 154.0 Se;isonally adj usted 1,422 136 52 50 1,495 146 152 1,480 57 1, 576 151 53 1,417 69 168 171 69 1,468 166 59 1,465 1,532 147 51 1, 501 160 56 154 54 1, 539 1,447 151 51 1, 409 146 46 1,432 154 44 164 1, 371 46 Propose id home constr uction New private Applicahousing Requests units tions for for VA FHA appraisauthorized l commitals 2 ments 2 369.7 1, 208. 3 234.0 242. 4 998. 0 142. 9 1, 064. 2 243.8 177. 8 221. 1 171.2 1, 186. 6 1, 334. 7 190. 2 139. 3 182.1 1, 285. 8 113.6 annual ra tes 1,243 174 121 1, 236 183 112 1,256 194 118 1, 195 193 118 1,280 202 113 1,224 203 124 1,269 184 110 1, 187 190 95 1,240 183 109 1,254 155 93 1,243 168 92 1,217 184 89 1, 180 187 98 1,239 192 97 NOTE.—Data include Alaska and Hawaii. Sources: Department of Commerce, Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and Veterans Administration (VA). BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES—Total and Trade Preliminary retail sales figures rose about 1 percent in October to $24.0 billion (seasonally adjusted). and nondurables were up 1 percent. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 120 •s- BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES RETAIL TRADE (ENLARGED SCALE) 16 11.4 108 - mo ^^ ^ INVENTORIES Both durables - DURABLE GOODS STORES 14 12 +**~* p/t 62 ^ 6 jT SALES 64 SALES- 8 - 76 70 10 v.^«^^ 20 ^""•"* - NONDURABLE GOODS STORES , , , , ,, ia _ WHOLESA LE TRADE (ENLARGED S(:ALE) 18 |N VENTORIES 16 ^~ 16 *r — ^ • " 14 4 -^^"V _ SALES 14 12 10 0 ' i i i i i i i i i ii 1962 1 I 1 1 1 1 II \ ! 1 1963 i i i i t i i i i ii 1964 i 1965 < 0 1964 1962 SOURCii DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Total biiisiness l Period Sales 2 I 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Whol(3sale* Sales 2 Inventories 3 Sales 2 89, 052 86, 922 91, 964 94, 610 95, 576 100, 271 105, 127 110,535 107, 613 108, 504 108, 539 109, 320 110, 535 111,465 111, 884 113, 032 113, 761 114, 542 115, 049 116, 012 116, 683 116, 739 10, 475 10, 257 11,413 11, 440 11,629 12, 158 12, 692 13, 715 13, 770 13, 792 13, 937 14, 196 14, 178 14, 128 13, 946 14, 725 14, 620 14, 718 14, 736 14, 828 14, 829 14, 864 Inventories 3 Total Re tail 5 Inventories 3 NonDurable durable goods goods stores stores Total Durable goods stores 24, 451 24, 113 25, 305 26, 813 26, 238 27, 938 29, 383 31, 130 30, 864 31, 263 30, 486 30, 559 31, 130 31, 478 31, 635 32, 260 32, 546 32, 823 33, 014 33, 088 33, 360 33, 045 11, 283 10, 526 11, 044 11, 951 11, 019 11, 728 12, 509 13, 282 13, 363 13, 738 12, 894 12, 874 13, 282 13, 635 13, 799 14, 220 14, 440 14, 707 14, 692 14, 744 14, 965 14, 761 Nondurable goods stores Millions of dollars, seasonall y adjustec 1 1957 _-_. 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963—_ 1964 1964: Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr_ May June July Aug Sept 6 Oct e 55, 878 54, 232 59, 583 60, 530 60, 747 65, 078 68, 002 72, 647 73, 204 73, 358 72, 131 73, 371 76, 277 75, 913 75, 956 77, 815 77, 529 77, 884 78, 010 80, 023 78, 891 78, 753 12, 730 12, 739 13, 952 13, 983 14, 251 14, 580 15, 597 16, 461 15, 986 16, 222 16, 276 16, 384 16, 461 16, 774 16, 867 17, 064 17, 216 17, 450 17, 410 17, 530 17, 535 17, 459 1 The term "business" here includes wholesale, retail, and manufacturing trade (see page 22). 2 Monthly average for year and total for month. * Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. 4 Beginning 1961, data include Alaska and Hawaii. 16, 667 16, 696 17, 951 18, 294 18, 234 19, 613 20, 536 21, 802 22, 266 22, 254 21, 383 21, 661 22, 781 22, 900 23, 317 22, 805 22, 865 23, 352 23, 331 23, 743 23, 544 23, 774 23, 959 5, 696 5, 284 5,972 5,894 5,608 6,245 6, 675 7, 093 7,324 7, 541 6,496 6, 695 7,645 7, 855 7,966 7, 669 7, 550 7,703 7,760 7,922 7,837 7, 789 7,838 10, 971 11,412 11,979 12, 400 12, 626 13, 367 13, 861 14, 709 14, 942 14, 713 14, 887 14, 966 15, 136 15, 045 15, 351 15, 136 15, 315 15, 649 15, 571 15, 821 15, 707 15, 985 16, 121 13, 168 13, 587 14, 261 14, 862 15, 219 16, 210 16, 874 17, 848 17, 501 17, 525 17, 592 17, 685 17, 848 17, 843 17,836 18, 040 18, 106 18, 116 18, 322 18, 344 18, 395 18, 284 fi 6 Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Preliminary. Source: Department of Commerce. 21 MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS,INVENTORIES, AND NEW ORDERS Manufacturers' seasonally adjusted shipments in September declined by 1 percent. This second straight month of decline coupled with the 1 percent rise in inventories had the inventory-shipments ratio rising to 1.65, its highest level since November 1964. All these categories were affected by the prior anticipation and settlement of the steel negotiations. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) MANUFACTURERS' BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 70 SHIPMENTS MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES 40 60 30 50 DURABLE GOODS 20 40 MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS DURABLE GOODS 20 /vV\ /f 30 NONDURABLE GOODS _ 10 1962 1964 1963 20 1965 NONDURABLE GOODS 11 i i i t J....I.I i » 1963 1962 Manufac turers* sh ipments1 Manufact ,urers' inv entories 2 Period Total 1964 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURC6 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NonDurable durable goods goods Total NonDurable durable goods goods Ma nufacture rs' new orde rs 1 Durat)le goods Total Total NonMachinery durable goods and equipment Manufacturers' inventoryshipments3 ratio Millions of dollars seasonal y ad juste d 1957___ 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept 4 Oct « *____ 28, 736 27, 280 30,219 30,796 30, 884 33, 308 34, 774 37, 129 37, 168 37, 312 36,811 37, 514 39,318 38, 885 38, 693 40, 285 40, 044 39, 814 39, 943 41, 452 40, 518 40, 115 15, 237 13, 572 15, 544 15, 817 15, 532 17, 184 18, 071 19, 231 19, 164 19, 284 18, 633 19, 291 20, 559 20, 415 20, 374 21, 284 20, 915 20, 513 20, 652 21, 820 21, 191 20, 889 21,018 13, 499 13, 708 14, 675 14, 979 15, 352 16, 124 16, 704 17, 898 18, 004 18, 028 18, 178 18, 223 18, 759 18, 470 18,319 19, 001 19, 129 19, 301 19, 291 19, 632 19, 327 19, 226 51, 871 50, 070 52, 707 53, 814 55, 087 57, 753 60, 147 62, 944 60, 763 61,019 61,777 62, 377 62, 944 63, 213 63, 382 63, 708 63, 999 64, 269 64, 625 65, 394 65, 788 66, 235 31, 728 30, 095 31, 839 32, 360 32, 646 34, 326 36, 028 38, 412 36, 790 37, 037 37, 517 38, 040 38, 412 38, 495 38, 692 38, 972 39, 233 39, 475 39, 951 40, 600 40, 814 41, 296 i Monthly average for year and total for month. » Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. * For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly shipments; for monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to shipments for month. 22 20, 143 19, 975 20, 868 21, 454 22, 441 23, 427 24, 119 24, 532 23, 973 23, 982 24, 260 24, 337 24, 532 24, 718 24, 690 24, 736 24, 766 24, 794 24, 674 24, 794 24, 974 24, 939 27, 514 26, 901 30, 679 30, 115 31, 061 33, 167 35, 036 37, 697 37, 509 38, 018 37, 846 37, 720 39, 590 39, 704 39, 469 40, 712 41, 120 40, 181 40, 689 41, 846 40, 926 41, 205 14, 073 13, 170 15, 951 15, 223 15, 664 17, 085 18, 300 19, 803 19, 342 19, 907 19, 623 19,454 20, 720 21, 271 21, 130 21, 714 22, 043 20, 992 21,310 22, 195 21, 509 21, 897 21, 807 4 Preliminary. «Not charted. Source: Department of Commerce. 2, 566 2,354 2, 878 2,791 2,854 3,090 3,326 3, 706 3,772 3,686 3, 786 3,882 3,917 3,958 3,799 4, 024 4,078 4,069 4, 091 4,348 4, 159 4,092 4, 277 13, 441 13, 731 14, 728 14, 892 15, 397 16, 082 16, 736 17, 895 18, 167 18, 111 18, 223 18, 266 18, 870 18, 433 18,339 18, 998 19, 077 19, 189 19, 379 19, 651 19,417 19, 308 1.80 1. 84 1. 70 1. 76 1. 74 1.70 1. 69 1.64 1. 63 1. 64 1.68 1. 66 1.60 1. 63 1.64 1. 58 1. 60 1.61 1. 62 1.58 1. 62 1. 65 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS The trade surplus in September dropped somewhat to $511 million (seasonally adjusted) as exports were off slightly while imports rose. The surplus for the third quarter reached an average rate that approximately matched the high 1964 rate. Total foreign trade was at a level 8 percent higher than a year earlier. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 3.0 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 3.0 1.0 1.0 1965 JL/SEE NOTE 1 BELOW. SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] M erchandi se expo rts Period Total ( ineluding ree>[ports)1 Season- Unadally ad- justed justed Monthly average : 1957__ _ _ _ 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Aug Sept Oct 2, 109 2,285 8, 155 Nov 2, 197 Dec 2,430 1965: Jan 1,217 Feb 1,598 Mar 2,753 Apr 2,380 May 2, 278 June_ „ _ 2, 185 Julv 2,268 Aug 2,S46 Sept 2, 298 1,625 1,364 1,366 1, 633 1,679 1, 745 1,869 2, 135 1,900 2,085 2,259 2,183 2,561 1,188 1, 514 2,892 2,529 2,381 2,219 2, 172 2, 124 2, 141 M erchandisse impo rts Gener al 2i ra]Domesti c expor ts por ts Indus- Finished SeasonFoodtrial manuTotal i stuffs mateally ad- Unadfacrials tures l justed justed Merchandise trade Impo rts for consum ption Indus- Finished surplus, trial manu- seasonTotal 4 Foodally adstuffs matefacjusted rials tures 1, 611 1,351 1,352 1,617 1,659 1, 723 1,845 2, 106 1, 102 1, 101 1,284 1,251 1,221 1, 354 1,417 1,550 530 208 198 368 366 210 230 510 254 486 281 440 314 493 352 580 U nadjust ed 1,871 515 308 2,058 348 569 2,230 367 638 390 2,158 615 2,526 399 738 1, 171 1,491 2,860 2,502 2,351 2, 191 2, 140 2, 096 2, 111 872 784 776 877 919 1,002 1,038 1,173 1, 045 1, 141 1,221 1, 154 1,389 1 Total exports less Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military supplies and equipment under the Military Assistance Program. 2 Imports for Immediate consumption plus entries Into bonded warehouses. 8 Imports for Immediate consumption plus withdrawals for consumption from bonded warehouses. 1, 105 1,105 1,302 1,251 1, 226 1, 366 1,428 1,557 1,575 1,546 1,548 1,698 1,642 1,206 1,600 1,869 1,885 1, 799 1,885 1,670 1, 725 1, 787 1,491 1,562 1,613 1,672 1,755 1, 113 1,464 2,040 1,855 1,724 1,907 1,633 1,718 1,798 3 534 274 489 288 569 285 274 539 522 277 297 561 575 310 320 619 U nadjust ed 1,490 280 625 614 1,568 320 1,644 628 351 620 1,655 379 1,720 366 671 553 1, 138 156 1,489 1,999 1,821 1,720 1,878 1,636 1,729 1,795 294 326 431 438 423 496 532 610 520 259 64 382 453 379 440 578 585 634 665 656 684 429 584 689 607 499 788 11 o 884 546 479 850 598 620 511 * Data through 1960 have been adjusted to include imports of uranium ore. NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1963. Because of revisions, subgroups do not include all data in totals. Source: Department of Commerce. OO U.S. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES The U.S. surplus on goods and services increased in the third quarter to $8.6 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate), slightly exceeding the high averaqe recorded in 1964. This improvement is attributable to the surplus on merchandise trade which rose to $6.2 billion from $5.2 billion in the second quarter as exports increased and imports declined. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES 10 1965 1959 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURC6 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Millions of dollars] Impor ts of gooda and sersrices Exports o1f goods a nd services Incom e on investrnents Period 1957 1958 1959 1961X 1961 1962 1963 1964 Total Merchan-l dise 26, 481 23, 067 23, 476 27, 244 28, 557 30, 278 32, 353 37, 017 19, 390 16, 264 16, 282 19, 489 19, 936 20,604 22, 069 25, 288 375 300 302 335 402 656 659 762 2,612 2,538 2,694 3,001 3,561 3,954 4, 156 5,003 Military sales Private 1964: I II III IV 36, 336 35, 964 37, 340 38, 428 24, 596 24, 268 25, 528 26, 760 776 764 672 836 5,064 5,052 5,040 4,856 1965: I 34, 680 40, 336 40, 456 22, 344 27, 048 27, 428 696 924 5,652 6,036 II III 3 1 Adjusted from customs data for differences in timing and coverage. Not available. 2 24 Addendum: Goods and Other services Gov- servfinanced by Govt. ernices grants and ment capital 205 3,899 (22) 307 3,658 (2) 349 3,849 () 2,239 349 4,070 380 4,278 2,687 471 4,593 2,928 498 4,971 3,420 454 5,510 3,390 Seaso nally adj usted annua I 520 5,380 3,248 528 5,352 3, 380 528 5,572 3,496 240 5,736 3,436 556 584 5,432 5,744 3,048 3,720 Total Merchan-1 dise Balance MiliOther on tary expend- serv- goods itures ices services 20, 752 20, 861 23, 342 23, 177 22, 924 25, 129 26, 436 28, 457 rates 27, 512 28, 244 28, 544 29, 528 13, 291 12, 952 15, 310 14, 732 14, 507 16, 173 16, 992 18, 619 3,216 3,435 3,107 3,048 2,954 3,078 2,929 2,824 4,245 4, 474 4,925 5,397 5,463 5,878 6,515 7,014 5,729 2,206 17, 640 18, 396 18,836 19, 604 2,928 2,880 2,764 2,724 6,944 6,968 6,944 7,200 8,824 7,720 8,796 8, 900 28, 608 32, 312 31, 840 18, 652 21, 876 21, 228 2,648 7,308 2,772 7,664 6,072 8,024 8,616 a Preliminary. Source: Department of Commerce. 134 4,067 5,633 5,149 5,917 8,560 U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS The United States recorded a deficit on regular transactions of $2.5 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the third quarter, but had a surplus of $1.0 billion in the "official" settlements balance. The regular transactions deficit is primarily attributable to the fact that the second quarter surplus contained many favorable but nonrecurrent private capital inflows. The "official" settlements surplus was slightly higher than that of the second quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BIUJONS OF DOLLARS 20 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES BALANCE ON GOODS AND SERVICES BALANCE ON OTHER REGULAR TRANSACTIONS -20 I I I I I ! I I ! I l I l ( I f I 10 10 BALANCE ON REGULAR TRANSACT ONS [SURPLUS OR I>€FtaT HI - 1 OU -^ uu D y id LJUL) ULJUU u^Ujj irij[] U -10 ! I I 1 I I I 1960 1959 I i i 1 I i 1962 1961 I I 1 1 U _ 1 1 1964 1963 SOURCE, DEPARTMENT Of COMMERCE I 1965 1 -10 COUNOL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] U.S. pr ivate caprtal, net U.S. Government grants Period and capital, Errors Direct investment net 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: I II -2, 574 -2, 442 -859 -2, 587 -1, 181 — 1, 444 -2, 421 -1,372 -926 -2,781 -3,396 -3,547 -3,813 -3,636 -3,252 -3,552 I I I _ _ _ -3,684 IV -4,056 1965: I II Longterm portfolio -3,220 -3,816 Foreign capital, Shortterm net and on unrecorded transactions regular transactions 1 -276 -311 487 1, 157 520 22 488 -3, 529 -77 412 -4, 178 863 -1,674 -863 - 1, 348 341 -988 -3,918 622 -1,045 -3,071 - 1, 599 -1,025 - 1, 556 -1,654 - 1, 227 -544 153 -1,197 -3,605 303 - 1, 976 -1,695 -785 -401 -3,287 432 — 1, 161 -3, 106 -2,376 -1,975 -2, 111 S(^asonally Jid justed $tnnual rat es 56 -1, 152 - 1, 668 - 1, 856 - 1, 096 -2,356 -2, 160 - 1, 024 -2, 192 448 -608 -2, 180 -1,624 784 -2,204 -2,448 — 1, 164 -2,372 -3,284 -3,332 -2,272 440 - 1, 720 -6,204 -4, 636 -2, 752 -3,528 460 1,256 2,012 1,096 -860 -40 -3, 120 468 —664 III* __ 1 The balance, as measured by "official" settlements (changes in U.S. official reserve assets and in liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign official agencies) for several recent periods was as follows (in $ millions): —1,977 (1963), -1,224 (1964), and -2,536, +840. +1,040 (1965, first 3 quarters, respectively, at seasonally adjusted annual rates). More complete data will appear in December 1966 issues of Economic Indicators and Survey of Current Business. 2 Includes official debt prepayment, advances on military exports, and net sales of those nonmarketable, medium-term, nonconvertible securities not Included under foreign capital. »Includes short-term official and banking liabilities and foreign holdings of U.S. Govt. bonds and notes (other than nonmarketable, nonconvertible). Balance -2, 460 Change?s in selec bed liabilities (decrease (-)) 3 To f oreig n official Selected hold ers ^ special Govern- Special To nonother ment foreign trans- marketactions 2 able, con- Other holders 5 vertible bonds and notes 20 735 1,248 1,449 435 37 701 1,402 617 308 703 375 681 457 970 698 625 502 1, 460 289 1,083 213 619 1,554 Changes in gold, con- vertible currencies, and IMF gold tranche position (increase (-)) -1, 165 2,292 1,035 2,143 606 1,533 378 171 Quarterly , totals uiiad justed 160 -37 185 79 130 130 122 203 50 51 -400 93 186 819 -912 -107 252 227 114 562 651 199 -161 683 -51 303 70 -151 842 68 40 6 * Central banks and governments. 5 Private holders; includes banks and international and regional organizations. Excludes liabilities to IMF relevant to U.S. gold tranche position. c On Sept. 30, U.S. reserve assets consisted of gold stock, $13,926 million (down $123 million from June 30); IMF position, $578 million; convertible currencies, $959 million. * Preliminary. NOTE.—Data exclude military grant aid and U.S. subscriptions to IMF. Source: Department of Commerce. 25 PRICES CONSUMER PRICES Th<2 over-all index of consumer prices increased by 0.2 percent in September, reversing the August decline. Food prices fell by 0,4 percent but other nondurable goods prices increased by 0.6 percent, and service prices rose sharply. The prices of durable goods declined for the eighth straight month. Index, 1957-59 = 100 120 Index, 1957-59=100 120 100 95 95 1959 I/SEE NOTE BELOW. SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OP 1ABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59=100] Services Co mmoditiej3 All items Period 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1 1964 1964: Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept . . _ — 93.6 93. 3 94. 7 98.0 100. 7 101. 5 103. 1 104, 2 105. 4 106. 7 108. 1 108.2 108. 4 108. 5 108.7 108. 8 108.9 108. 9 109.0 109. 3 109.6 110. 1 110. 2 110.0 110. 2 All commodities 95.5 94.6 95.5 9a5 100.8 100.9 101.7 102.3 103. 2 104. 1 105.2 105.2 105. 4 105. 5 105.6 105.7 105.6 105. 5 105.6 105. 9 106.2 106.9 106. 9 106.6 106. 6 Comm odities les>s food Food 95.4 94 0 94 7 97.8 101.9 100. 3 101.4 102. 6 103.6 105. 1 106.4 106.9 107. 2 106. 9 106.8 106. 9 106.6 106.6 106.9 107. 3 107.9 110.1 110. 9 110.1 109. 7 * See Note. NOTE.—Prior to January 1964. indexes revised to reflect transfer of homeownership from services to durable commodities. 26 All 95. 6 949 95.9 98. 8 99. 9 101.2 101. 7 102. 0 102.8 103. 5 104.4 104 2 104 3 104. 6 104 8 104. 9 104.9 104 7 104.8 105. 0 105.2 105. 1 104 7 104.7 104. 9 All Nonservices Durable durable 88.7 94 4 97.1 90. 5 94 4 95.3 95.4 92.8 96. 5 96. 6 99. 1 98. 5 100. 0 99. 8 100. 3 103. 2 101. 5 101. 0 102. 6 100.9 106. 6 103. 2 108.8 100.8 103. 8 110.9 101. 8 102. 1 113.0 1048 115. 2 105.7 103.0 105. 6 115. 4 102. 8 105. 8 102. 8 115. 5 115. 7 106. 0 103. 1 106. 1 116. 0 103.5 116.2 106.3 103.4 106.1 103.6 116.6 106. 1 103.3 116.9 103.2 106.2 117.0 106. 8 103.0 117.3 107.2 102.9 117.5 107.3 102.6 117.6 106. 9 117. 8 102.3 107.1 117.9 101.8 107.7 101.7 118. 5 Rent 93. 5 94 8 96. 5 9R3 100. 1 101. 6 103. 1 104 4 105.7 106.8 107.8 107.9 107. 9 108. 2 108.3 108.4 108.4 108. 5 108.7 108. 8 108. 8 108.8 108. 9 109.0 109. 1 Services less rent 87.4 89.4 91.9 96. 1 100. 2 103. 6 107. 4 110.0 112. 1 1145 117.0 117.2 117. 4 117.6 117.9 118.2 118.6 118.9 119.1 119.3 119. 5 119.7 120. 0 120.0 120.7 Beginning with January 1964, new index with revised weights, coverage, and sampling procedures. For details, see Department of Labor release, Major Changes in the Consumer Price Index, March 3, 1964. Source: Department of Labor WHOLESALE PRICES The wholesale price index inched upward by 0.1 percent in October. Farm product prices were stable, but the prices of processed foods increased by 0.3 percent. Industrial prices increased slightly, mainly because of a very sharp rise in the prices of crude materials. Index, 1957-59=100 Index, 1957-59 = 100 115 115 110 110 PROCESSED FOODS V COMMODITIES OTHER THAN FARM PRODUaS AND FOODS 105 105 (INDUSTRIALS) 100 100 V Y \ ALL COMMODITIES 95 95 FARM PRODUCTS 90 90 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR *1964 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59=100] Period 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961__ _ 1962 1963 1964 1964: June July Aug Sept Oct___ Nov _ _ _ __ Dec 1965: Jan___ Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept3 Oct ___ _ _ _ __ All commodities Farm products Processed foods 99. 0 100. 4 100. 6 100. 7 100. 3 100. 6 100. 3 100. 5 100.0 100.4 100. 3 100. 7 100. 8 100.7 100. 7 101.0 101.2 101.3 101.7 102. 1 102.8 102. 9 102.9 103.0 103. 1 99. 2 103. 6 97. 2 96.9 96.0 97. 7 95. 7 94. 3 93. 2 94. 1 93. 6 95. 7 93.8 94. 0 92. 7 93.0 94.5 95.4 97.6 98. 4 100.3 100.0 99.1 99.5 99. 5 97. 9 102. 9 99. 2 100. 0 100.7 101. 2 101. 1 101. 0 100. 2 101. 2 101. 0 102. 2 101.7 100. 9 100. 8 102. 2 102. 1 101. 8 102.3 103. 3 106. 1 106.6 106.7 106.7 107.0 » Coverage of the subgroups does not correspond exactly to coverage of this Index. 'Excludes intermediate materials for food manufacturing and manufactured Commodr jies other t han farm products a nd foods (ii idustrials) Indus- Indus- Produc- Consurner iiriished g oods exAll intrial intrial cludin g food dustricrude termedi- er fin1 mate- ate ma-2 goods Durals Nonrials terials able durable 99. 2 100. 9 99. 6 97.7 9a 7 99. 9 99. 5 96.9 100. 2 99. 4 100. 1 99.3 102. 3 101.3 102. 1 101. 0 101. 3 100.8 101.3 102. 3 101. 4 9a 3 100.9 101. 5 100. 8 97. 2 102. 5 100. 1 100.5 101.5 100. 8 95. 6 102. 9 99. 9 100.0 101. 6 100. 7 94. 3 99.6 103. 1 99. 5 101.9 101. 2 100.2 104. 1 97. 1 99. 9 101. 6 100. 9 95. 9 99. 9 100.0 101. 2 104 1 101. 1 96.6 104. 3 100. 0 100. 1 101. 5 101. 1 104. 3 98.3 100. 0 99.9 101.4 101. 1 98. 1 104. 2 99.9 99.9 101. 0 101.5 99. 1 100.4 104.3 100. 0 101. 6 101. 6 99.8 100. 5 104. 6 99. 9 101. 9 101. 8 100. 6 104. 5 100. 6 99.9 102. 1 101.9 99.0 100.8 104.9 99.8 102.3 101. 9 99. 4 100. 8 105. 0 99.7 102.2 102. 0 99.7 100.9 99. 7 105. 1 102.2 102.1 100.1 101. 1 105. 3 99.7 102.2 102.3 101. 0 101. 4 105.3 99.6 102.5 102.5 100. 5 101.5 105.4 99.7 102.6 102.5 100.4 101.5 105.4 99.6 102.7 102.7 101.7 101.7 105.5 99.5 102.8 102.7 101.3 101.8 105.5 99.5 103.0 102. 8 102.0 101.9 99.4 105. 6 103. 3 animal feeds; includes, in part, grain products for further processing. s Preliminary. Source: Department of Labor. 27 PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS During the month ended October 15, prices received and prices paid by farmers were stable. Index, 1957-59=100 Index, 1957-59=100 PRICES PAID, 1NTEREST, TAXES, ANC) WAGE RATES 110 inn \/~ . 90 OA r xs s _x>»-. ^^ ' '^""^t X/^S i i ' i i 1 ' ' i' ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 t - » .1 _l. i t *_—_.- .( \ PRICES RECEIVED ML FARM PRODUCTS t i l l ! » t i t t » ii « i t 110 ^"^ /\— jXVX^^k. / J^ 100 ^^v^- ^ ) 90 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1I1 1 111 ...I.I..... 80 RATIoJJ RATI0^ 100 90 Oft PARITY RATIO miHMiiimir, \ 1 «Vfe. 80 jS*""" ^^' **. 4ii| ^'** 1 il % «n»^ j % ***»¥J,»*' ' . ^H«ilt>g»»* * ^...^ ^ ** \ * »'S,,V,,,,«. . **+ » 1 1 1 1 ! | I J 1 1 I 1 1 t 1 1959 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 i 1960 1 I ! ! 1 1 1 ! I 1961 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 80 X"li,r *****iji^ 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1963 1962 t •f* **tt m i i i iii i i iii 1964 ,,.x 1 I 1 I ] 1 1 1 I 11 1965 70 I/RATIO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID, INTEREST, TAXES, AND WAGE RATES, ON 1910-14-100 BASE. COUN<:il OF ECONOMIC SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Prices i•eceived by J farmers Period 1955 1956.. 1957 — 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963_ 1964 . 1964: Sept 15.. Oct 15 Nov 15 Dec 15 1965: Jan 15 Feb 15 Mar 15 Apr 15 May 15 June 15 July 15 Aug 15 Sept 15 Oct 15 All farm products . . . . . . 96 95 97 104 99 99 99 101 100 98 98 98 97 97 98 98 99 101 104 106 105 103 103 103 Crops 104 105 101 100 99 99 102 104 107 106 103 104 105 105 105 105 106 109 111 109 106 100 100 99 i Percentage ratio of Index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid, Interest, taxes, and wage rates on 1910-14=100 base. 28 Prices3 paid by fa]raaers items, Livestock All interest, and taxes, and products wage rates Index, 1957-59 = 100 90 88 94 106 100 98 98 99 95 91 95 93 91 91 92 93 93 95 99 103 104 105 105 106 ADVISERS 94 95 98 100 102 102 103 105 107 107 107 107 107 107 108 109 109 109 110 110 110 110 110 110 Family living items 95 96 99 100 101 102 102 103 104 105 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 106 108 107 107 107 107 107 Source: Department of Agriculture. Production items 96 95 98 100 102 101 101 103 104 103 103 103 103 103 104 104 104 105 106 106 106 106 106 105 Parityl ratio 84 83 82 85 82 80 79 80 78 76 76 76 75 75 74 75 75 76 78 79 78 78 78 77 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS MONEY SUPPLY The daily avera3e money supply registered a second substantial increase in October, rising $1.3 billion (seasonally adjusted) to a level 4.3 percent above a year earlier. Commercial bank time deposits in October were 16.3 percent above a year earlier. , BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 160 160 120 120 TIME DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS "80 80 40 .40 1959 1961 1960 1963 1962 1965 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE, BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM [Averages of daily figures, billions of dollars] M oney supp>iy M oney supp>iy Period Total 1959: 1960: 1961: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1964: Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec__ Dec Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May__ June July Aug Sept Oct 2 1 3 Deposits at all commercial banks. Preliminary. _ ___ _ ___ 141. 9 141. 1 145. 5 147. 5 153. 1 159. 7 158. 2 158. 8 159. 1 159. 7 160. 0 159. 7 160.3 161. 1 160. 0 161. 8 162. 5 162. 7 164.3 165. 6 Currency outside banks Seasonally7 28. 9 28. 9 29. 6 30. 6 32.5 342 33.9 34. 0 34. 2 34. 2 34. 5 34. 7 34.7 34.7 34. 9 35. 0 35. 2 35. 4 35.6 35. 9 De- Time de- posits mand de- posits adjusted 113. 1 112. 1 116.0 116.9 120. 6 125.4 124. 3 124.8 124.8 125. 4 125.5 125. 1 125. 6 126. 4 125. 1 126.8 127. 3 127. 3 128.7 129. 7 Total Currency outside banks De- Time de- posits mand posits de- l U.S. Government de- mand de- posits l 1LTnad justed 67. 4 72. 9 82. 7 97. 8 112. 2 126.6 122. 1 123.5 125. 1 126. 6 128.8 131. 0 132. 1 133. 5 134. 6 135. 9 137. 6 140. 1 141.6 143. 6 145.6 1447 149.4 151.6 157.3 164 0 157. 1 159. 0 160.7 1640 1644 159.5 159. 0 161. 6 157. 6 159. 6 160. 9 160.5 163.2 165.8 29. 5 29. 6 30. 2 31. 2 33. 1 35.0 33.9 34 1 34 6 35. 0 344 342 34.3 34 5 34 6 34 9 35. 4 35. 5 35.6 36. 0 116. 1 115. 2 119. 2 120.3 124 1 129. 1 123. 2 124 9 126. 1 129. 1 130. 1 125.3 1246 127. 1 123. 0 1246 125. 6 125. 0 127.5 129. 8 66.6 72. 1 81.8 96.7 111.0 125.2 122. 0 123.4 124 1 125. 2 128.3 130.8 132.7 134 0 135. 4 136.6 138.3 140. 2 141.4 143.5 NOTE.—See Note, p. 31. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 49 47 49 5. 6 5. 1 5.5 6.5 5.5 5.8 5.5 42 5.7 6.7 5.6 9. 7 9. 3 9. 1 7. 4 5.6 5.0 29 SELECTED LIQUID ASSETS HELD BY THE PUBLIC Nonbank public holdings of liquid assets (seasonally adjusted) rose substantially in October. Increases occurred in most types of liquid assets but assets held at commercial banks (or as currency) accounted for a growing share of the total. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 j 100 100 1959 I960 1961 1965 1963 1962 I/ASSETS OTHER THAN DEMAND DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE, BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Total selected liquid assets End of period 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964_ 1964: Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July 33 Aug 3 Sept3 Oct _ 343.2 356.0 373. 1 393.9 399. 2 424. 6 459.0 495.4 530.4 523. 4 526.9 530. 4 534. 9 536. 4 542. 8 543. 3 543. 0 550. 2 550.9 555. 6 560. 6 565. 1 Demand deposits and currency 1 134.6 133.5 138.8 139. 7 138.4 142.6 144. 8 149. 6 156. 7 155.0 155.0 156. 7 156. 1 154.8 158. 6 156. 3 155. 4 159. 6 157.7 157. 8 160.6 161. 2 Time d eposits Commercial banks 52.0 57. 5 65. 4 67. 4 73. 1 82. 5 98. 1 112. 9 127. 1 123. 8 125. 9 127. 1 130. 6 131. 9 133. 0 134. 1 134. 9 136. 3 138.3 139. 8 141.6 144. 0 i Agrees in concept with money supply, p. 29, except for deduction of demand deposits held by mutual savings banks and savings and loan associations. Data for last Wednesday of month. * Excludes holdings of Government agencies and trust funds, domestic commercial and mutual savings banks, Federal Reserve Banks, and beginning February 1960, savings and loan associations. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 30 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mutual savings banks 30.0 31. 6 33. 9 34. 9 36.2 38. 3 41.4 44 5 49. 0 48. 3 48. 6 49.0 49. 4 49. 6 49. 8 50. 1 50.4 50.8 51.1 51. 3 51. 6 52.0 Postal Savings System 1. 6 1.3 1. 1 .9 .8 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 Savings and loan shares 37.0 41.7 47.7 54.3 61.8 70.5 79.8 90.9 101. 3 99. 8 100. 8 101. 3 101.7 102.6 103.6 103. 9 104. 4 105. 1 105.5 106. 5 107.7 108.4 U.S. Government U.S. Gov- securities ernment maturing savings2 within bonds year 2 54.8 51.6 50. 5 47.9 47. 0 47. 4 47. 6 49.0 49. 9 49. 4 49. 5 49. 9 50.0 49. 9 49.9 49. 9 49. 9 50.0 50.1 50.1 50.1 50. 1 s Preliminary. NOTE.—See Note, p. 31. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 33.2 38.8 35.6 48.8 41. 9 42. 6 46. 8 48. 1 46. 1 46.8 46.7 46. 1 46. 8 47. 3 47.6 48. 6 47. 6 48.0 47.9 49.8 48. 7 49.0 BANK LOANS, INVESTMENTS, DEBITS, AND RESERVES Total commercial bank credit (seasonally adjusted) rose by $2.7 billion in October. Total loans accounted for most of the increase but there was also a rise in banks' holdings of U.S. Government securities that was associated with Treasury financings. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 300 300 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, END OF MONTH ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS 250 250 TOTAL LOANS AND INVESTMENTS 200 200 150 150 BANK LOANS 100 100 INVESTMENTS IN U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES 50 50 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 SOURCE, BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM All conm lercial bank s (s easonally adjusted datta) Total Invest!nents Loans, loans excluding and interU.S. Gov- Gther investsecuribank ernment ments ties securities End of period 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 5 1962 6 1963 1964 1964: Get Nov . . Dec ___ _ _ _ 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May__ _ _ June6 J u l y6 Aug 6___ -_ Sept . Get «_ __ 166. 4 181. 2 185. 9 194. 5 209. 8 228. 3 246. 5 267. 2 261. 1 265. 5 267. 2 269. 6 272. 1 275. 5 277. 3 279. 4 282.8 281.5 286. 1 286.2 288. 9 91. 4 95. 6 107. 6 113. 8 120. 5 133. 9 149. 4 167. 1 163. 2 165. 4 167. 1 170. 2 171. 9 175.8 177. 1 179.5 183.0 182.7 185. 8 186.2 188.0 Billions of dollars 17. 9 57. 1 20. 5 65. 1 20. 5 57. 8 20. 8 59. 9 65. 4 23. 9 29. 2 65. 2 62. 1 35. 0 38. 7 61. 4 37. 9 60. 0 38. 5 61. 6 38. 7 61. 4 59.9 39.5 40.0 60. 2 40. 1 59. 6 41. 1 59. 1 41. 3 58.6 42. 1 57.7 56.4 42.4 43. 3 57.0 56.5 43.5 57. 0 43. 9 1 Member banks are all national banks and those State banks which have taken membership in the Federal Reserve System. 2 Commercial and industrial loans. 2 Debits during period to demand deposit accounts except interbank and U.S. tJiovernment. New series; see Bank Debits and Deposit Turnover, Q.6 FRB, February 19, 1965. * Averages of daily figures. Annual data are for December. 1965 "COUNCIL OF ECONOMtC ADVISERS; Weekly reporting member1 banks Business loans 2 31. 8 31. 7 30.7 32. 2 32. 9 35. 2 38. 8 42. 1 39. 9 40. 5 42. 1 41.8 43. 0 44. 6 44.6 45. 2 46. 8 46.3 46. 9 48.1 48. 2 Bank debits outside New York City (343 centers) , seasonally adjusted annual3 rates 1, 468 1, 481 1, 656 1, 7S6 1, 832 2, 021 2, 199 3 2, 696 2, 772 2, 780 2, 804 2, 803 2,845 2,924 2, 962 2, 872 3,019 3,021 S, 019 3,023 3,069 A 1 member banks l 4 Total reserves 19, 420 18, 899 18, 932 19, 283 20, 118 20, 040 20, 746 21,609 21, 033 21,159 21,609 21,619 21, 227 21, 248 21, 505 21, 476 21, 709 21,865 21, 620 21, 729 21, 959 Borrowings at Free Excess Federal reserves Reserve reserves Banks Vlillions o f dollars 710 577 516 557 482 906 756 87 149 568 572 304 327 536 411 243 415 309 430 396 411 243 402 299 437 405 340 416 359 471 327 505 343 528 349 524 564 428 528 373 341 490 -133 -41 -424 669 419 268 209 168 106 -34 168 103 32 -76 -112 -178 -185 -175 — 136 -155 — 149 5 6 Estimates as of December 31. Preliminary. NOTE.—Between January and August 1959, series for all commercial banks expanded to include data for all banks in Alaska and Hawaii. Data for all member banks include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1954 and 1959, respectively. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Ol CONSUMER AND REAL ESTATE CREDIT Total consumer credit rose by $470 million in September, approximately in line with the $426 million increase last September 1964 but substantially larger than the September increases in the three preceding years. Automobile credit accounted for an unusually small part of the increase owing to the model changeover period. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS TOTAL CONSUMER CREDIT OUTSTANDING 1959 I 1960 I 1962 1961 1964 1963 1 1 Period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept __ [Millions of dollars) Consu]tner credit outstandin g (end of period; u nad justed) : nstalment NonAiitonioTotal Total * bile Personal instal-2 ment paper loans 38, 830 42, 334 44, 970 45, 129 51, 542 56, 028 57, 678 63, 164 69, 890 76, 810 73, 069 73, 495 73, 928 74, 371 76, 810 76, 145 75, 741 76, 085 77, 483 78, 687 79, 887 80, 686 81, 454 81, 924 28, 906 31, 720 33, 867 33, 642 39, 245 42, 832 43, 527 48, 034 53, 745 59, 397 57, 055 57, 446 57, 826 58, 085 59, 397 59, 342 59, 363 59, 788 60, 803 61, 739 62, 790 63, 609 64, 393 64, 846 13, 460 14, 420 15, 340 14, 152 16, 420 17, 688 17, 223 19, 540 22, 199 24, 521 24, 251 24, 295 24, 423 24, 367 24, 521 24, 574 24, 743 25, 063 25, 615 26, 109 26, 685 27, 171 27, 493 27, 555 6, 112 6,789 7, 582 8, 116 9, 386 10, 480 11, 256 12, 643 14, 391 16, 071 15, 415 15, 612 15, 672 15, 771 16, 071 16, 091 16, 190 16, 341 16, 693 16,917 17, 159 17, 312 17, 565 17, 724 i Also includes other consumer goods paper, and repair and modernization toons, not shown separately. » Consists of single-payment loans, charge accounts, and service credit. > End of period, unadjusted. 32 1965 COUNCH. OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THf FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 9, 924 10, 614 11, 103 11, 487 12, 297 13, 196 14, 151 15, 130 16, 145 17, 413 16, 014 16,049 16, 102 16, 286 17, 413 16, 803 16, 378 16, 297 16, 680 16, 948 17, 097 17, 077 17, 061 17, 078 Consum<3r instalme nt credit e xtended and T( spaid (seas onally adjtis ted) Automob ile paper To bal Extended 38, 972 39, 868 42, 016 40, 119 48, 052 49, 560 48, 396 55, 126 60, 822 66, 070 5,529 5, 617 5, 507 5,456 5,816 5,883 6,022 6,030 6, 189 6, 105 6, 139 6,278 6,288 6,331 Repaid 33, 634 37, 054 39, 868 40, 344 42, 603 45, 972 47, 700 50, 620 55, 111 60, 418 5,094 5, 104 5,097 5, 155 5,256 5,213 -5, 381 5,393 5,445 5,435 5,537 5, 612 5, 679 5,648 Extended 16, 734 15, 515 16, 465 14,226 17, 779 17, 654 16, 007 19, 796 22, 013 23, 565 2,017 2,024 1,924 1,858 2,043 2, 120 2,228 2,229 2,272 2,215 2,250 2,301 2,313 2,324 Repaid 13, 082 14, 555 15, 545 15, 415 15, 579 16, 384 16, 472 17, 478 19, 354 21, 243 1,789 1,802 1,788 1,818 1,864 1,830 1,897 1,924 1,936 1,940 1,960 1,972 2,030 1,996 Mortgage debt outstanding, nonfarm 1- to 4family houses 3 88, 200 99, 000 107, 600 117, 700 130, 900 141, 300 153, 100 166, 500 182, 200 197, 600 193, 900 197, 600 200, 500 204, 800 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January and August 1959, respectively. Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Home Loan Bank Board. BOND YIELDS AND INTEREST RATES Most interest rates increased during October and early November as the calendar of new security offerings grew rapidly and money markets remained firm. PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM CORPORATE Aaa BONDS (Mooors) 1959 1960 1961 1962 1964 1963 SOURCES. SEE TABLE BELOW Period 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Sept Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug „ Sept Oct__ Week ended: 1965: Oct 16 _ 23__ 30__ Nov 6 _ _ 13__ 20__ COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Percent per annum] High-grade jrnment seem ity yields U.S. Govc municipal 3-month bonds 3-5 year Taxable a 8 Treasury (Standard4 & issues bonds bills1 Poor's) 2.90 1. 839 3.43 3.56 3.405 4.33 4.08 3.95 3.99 4.02 2.928 3.73 3. 60 2. 378 3. 90 3.46 2. 778 3. 57 3. 95 3. 18 3.72 3. 157 4.00 3.23 4. 06 4 15 3. 549 3.22 3.527 4.03 4. 16 3.25 4, 04 4. 16 3.575 3. 26 4. 04 4. 12 3. 624 3. 18 4. 07 4. 14 3.856 3. 15 4.06 4.14 3.828 3.06 4. 08 4. 16 3. 929 3. 10 4 12 3. 942 4 15 3. 18 4.12 3.932 4.15 3.17 4. 11 4 14 3. 895 3. 19 4.09 4. 14 3.810 3.26 4.10 4. 15 3.831 3.26 4 19 3. 836 4 19 3. 25 4.24 3.912 4.25 3.36 4. 33 4.032 4 28 3.42 4. 006 4.034 4. 040 4.082 4.045 *4 097 4.30 4.34 4.37 4.44 4.49 4 26 4 27 4 29 4 34 4 35 2 *8 Rate on new issues within period. Selected note and bond issues. Series includes: April 1953 to date, bonds due or callable 10 years and after. < Weekly data are Wednesday figures. » Data for first of the month, based on the maximum permissible interest rate (6J4 percent since May 1961) and 30-year mortgages paid in 15 years. 1965 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.45 3.45 Corporal be bonds (Moo dy's) 3.79 438 441 435 433 4 26 440 442 4 42 443 4 44 4.43 4 41 4 42 4.43 444 4.46 4.48 4 49 4.52 4 56 473 5. 05 5. 19 5.08 5.02 4.86 483 482 481 4 81 4.81 4.80 4 78 4 78 4.80 481 4.85 4.88 489 4.91 4 93 Prime commercial paper, 4-6 months 2. 46 3.97 3.85 2. 97 3. 26 3. 55 3. 97 3.89 4 00 402 4 17 4.25 4 27 438 4.38 438 4.38 4.38 4 38 4.38 438 457 457 457 458 460 492 4 93 493 4 93 495 4 38 4 38 438 438 438 Aaa Baa FHA new home mortgage yields 5 5.49 5.77 6. 16 5.78 5.60 5.46 5.45 5.46 5.46 5. 45 5. 45 5.45 5. 45 5. 45 5.45 5. 45 5.45 5.44 5.44 5.45 5.46 *Not charted. Sources: Treasury Department, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Housing Administration, Standard & Poor's Corporation, and Moody's investors Service. 33 COMMON STOCK PRICES, YIELD, AND EARNINGS Sfock prices rose further in.October and early November. Index, 1941-43 = 10 Index, 1941-43 = 10 90 90 80 80 -COMPOSITE PRICE INDEX FOR ' 500 COMMON STOCKS 70 70 60 60 50 K,t .1 i i ..i i i A 50 PERCENT PERCENT DIVIDEND YIELD ON COMMON STOCKS 2 ka.i t-i i 1 i i i i i I i i i i i l i i i i i I i i i i i I i 1 1 1 i i I i i i i i I i i i i i I i i i i i I i i i i i I 1 1 i i i I i i i i i./J 2 PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO ON COMMON STOCKS 10 yd 10 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 dOUNCn. OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE. STANDARD AND POOR'S CORPORATION * Price i ndex * Industrials Period 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964: Oct Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Week ended: 1965: Oct 8 15 22 29 Nov 5 12 1 Total _ __ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ 1965 1964 _ _ _ __ „__ __ _. Total Capital goods Consumers' goods Public utilities Railroads Dividend yield * (percent) 57. 38 55. 85 66. 27 62.38 69.87 81.37 84. 85 85.44 83. 96 86. 12 86.75 86.83 87.97 89.28 85.04 84.91 86.49 89.38 91.39 61. 45 59. 43 69. 99 65. 54 73. 39 86. 19 89. 75 90. 36 88. 71 91. 04 91. 64 91. 75 93.08 94. 69 90.19 89.92 91. 68 94. 93 97.20 1941-^13 = 10 63. 93 47.35 47. 21 59. 75 57. 01 67. 33 54. 96 58. 15 63. 30 62. 28 73. 84 76. 34 79. 08 79. 13 79. 18 78. 97 77. 24 77.58 80. 19 79. 69 80.74 82. 52 83.62 81. 50 84.85 83.78 85.21 86. 35 81.62 80.04 80.54 78.80 80. 23 83. 25 82.34 86.91 90. 28 83.90 44. 15 46.86 60. 20 59. 16 64. 99 69. 91 73.37 74. 39 74.24 75.87 77.04 76. 92 77.24 77.50 74.19 74.63 74.71 76.10 76. 69 35. 09 30. 31 32. 83 30. 56 37. 58 45. 46 48. 69 48.01 45. 75 46. 79 46.76 46. 98 46.63 45. 53 42.52 43.31 46. 13 46.96 48.46 3. 23 3.47 2. 98 3. 37 3. 17 3.01 2. 95 2. 96 3.05 2. 99 2. 99 2. 99 2.95 2. 92 3.07 3.09 3. 06 2.98 2. 91 90.51 91.33 91. 84 92. 20 92.34 92. 13 96. 23 97. 11 97. 69 98. 12 98. 22 97.96 88. 96 90. 12 90. 51 91. 54 92. 01 91.30 83.09 83. 63 83. 89 84.98 84. 51 83. 20 76.35 76. 83 76. 92 76. 77 76.99 77.09 47. 61 48.28 48.88 49. 31 50. 10 50.07 2. 94 2.92 2. 90 2.88 2.91 2.98 Price/ earnings ratio 3 17. 05 17. 09 21.06 16. 68 17.62 18.08 18. 67 17. 69 16.02 3 Includes 500 common stock, 425 are Industrials; 50 are public utilities; and 25 Ratio of price index for last day in quarter to quarterly earnings (seasonally are railroads. Weekly indexes for capital and consumer goods are Wednesday adjusted annual rate). Annual ratios are averages of quarterly data. figures: all other weekly indexes are averages of daily figures. 2 Source: Standard and Poor's Corporation. Aggregate cash dividends (based on latest known annual rate) divided by the aggregate monthly market value of the stocks in the group. Annual yields are averages of monthly data. Weekly data are Wednesday figures. 34 FEDERAL FINANCE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES The budget deficit in the first 4 months of fiscal 1966 amounted to $9.0 billion. 1965 the deficit was $8.7 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS NET BUDGET RECEIPTS NET BUDGET EXPENDITURES 100 - 100 75 - 75 50 - 50 25 - 25 1962 In the corresponding period of fiscal 1963 1964 1965 1961 1966 +10 1962 1964 1963 1965 1966 1965 1966 BUDGET SURPLUS (+) OR DEFICIT (-} NATIONAL DEFENSE (ENLARGED SCALE) 75 -f5 50 FIRST 4 MONTHS 25 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1962 1963 1964 FISCAL YEARS COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET [Billions of dollars] Net budg et expenditu res N ational defe Qse 1 Period Fiscal year 1959 Fiscal year 1960___ Fiscal year 1961_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fiscal year 1962 _ _ ___ Fiscal year 1963 Fiscal year 1964 Fiscal year 1965 3 1964: Sept Oct _ Nov__ Dec _ 1965: Jan _ Feb Mar Apr__ May June _ _ _ July Aug__ _ _ _ _ _ Sept _ _ Oct Cumulative totals, first 4 months: Fiscal year 1965 Fiscal year 1966 1 Net budget receipts Total 67. 9 77. 8 77.7 81. 4 86. 4 89.5 93.0 10. 1 3.4 7.0 8. 9 5. 6 7. 5 11. 2 8.5 7.3 13.4 3. 8 7.4 11.0 80. 3 76. 5 81. 5 87.8 92. 6 97.7 96.5 8. 4 8.3 7. 1 8. 8 7.7 7. 1 8. 1 8. 3 8. 1 9. 1 7. 2 9.0 9.5 46. 5 45. 7 47. 5 51. 1 52. 8 54.2 50. 1 4.2 4.2 4.0 4. 5 4.0 3.8 4. 5 4. 3 4. 3 4.9 3.8 4.4 4. 5 41.2 41. 2 43. 2 46. 8 48. 3 49.8 46.2 3.9 3.9 3.7 4. 2 3.7 3. 6 4. 2 4. 1 3.8 4.3 3.6 4. 1 4.3 23.6 25.5 32.3 34.4 15.8 17.2 14.6 16.3 In addition to items shown, also includes atomic energy and defense related services. 2 Includes guaranteed securities held outside the Treasury. Not all of total shown is subject to statutory debt limitation. Total Department of Defense, military Military assistance 2. 3 1. 6 1. 4 1.4 1. 7 1.5 1.2 .1 (4) .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .4 (44) () Budget surplus or deficit (-) -12.4 1. 2 -3.9 -6.4 — 6.3 -8.2 -3.5 1.6 -4.9 5 () .1 -2.0 .4 3. 0 .3 -.8 4.3 -3.4 -1.6 1. 5 .2 .2 -8.7 -9.0 Public debt (end of2 period) 284.8 286.5 289.2 29&6 306. 5 312.5 317.9 316. 5 316.5 319.3 318. 8 318.6 320. 6 318.4 317.2 319. 8 317.9 317.1 318.7 317.3 319. 4 316.5 319.4 s Preliminary. < Less than $50 million. 8 Deficit of $15 million. NOTE.—Total budget receipts and expenditures exclude certain intragovernmental transactions. Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget. 35 FEDERAL CASH RECEIPTS FROM AND PAYMENTS TO THE PUBLIC In the third quarter, cash payments exceeded cash receipts by $3.9 billion/ on a seasonally adjusted basis, however, the excess of payments was $1.8 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 35 35 20 -f5 RECEIPTS Q |""1H H | H o HH|H • EXCESS OF C ASH PAYMENTS ^ -5 +5 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EXCESS OF < 'ASH i i i 1959 i- i i 1 1960- f T 1 1 f i 1962 1961 ) 1 - 1 1 1 1964 1963 I I I -5 1965 CALENDAR YEARS !>OUR<lESi TREASURY DEPART/KENT AND BUREAU OF THE 1UDGET I COUNCIl OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars] Period Fiscal year: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Calendar year: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Quarterly total (calendar years): 1964: I II III IV 1965: I II III 2 Cash receipts from the public 81.7 95. 1 97. 2 101.9 109.7 115.5 119.7 94.8 94. 3 99. 5 107.7 113. 8 120. 3 122.4 -13. 1 .8 -2.3 -5.8 -4.0 -4. 8 — 2.7 87.6 98.3 97.9 106.2 112.6 115.0 95.6 94. 7 104. 7 111. 9 117. 2 120. 3 Unadjusted -8.0 3.6 -6.8 -5.7 —4. 6 -5.2 28. 7 30. 1 30.9 30. 6 28. 3 32.6 33. 1 1. 6 3. 3 -3.9 -6.3 2.4 5. 1 -3.9 30.3 33.4 27.0 24. 3 30. 7 37.7 29.2 1 Seasonally adjusted data include accelerated corporate tax payments of about $0.3 billion in 1964 and $0.9 billion in 1965. 36 Excess of receipts or payments (-) Cash payments to the public 2 Cash receipts from the public Cash payments to the public Excess of receipts or payments (-) Se£isonally adjus bed 29. 5 28. 7 28.2 28. 7 29.9 *32. 7 30.5 J 30. 5 29. 7 30.2 29.8 30. 1 32.3 32.3 Prp.lirriino.Ty. Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget. — 1.1 -1. 1 -2. 0 — 1.1 2 .5 -1.8 FEDERAL BUDGET, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS Federal expenditures Increased nearly $5% billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the third quarter, largely as a result of the retroactive transfer payments for OASI. Receipts declined about $1% billion, resulting in a deficit of $4 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 140 140 i—i—i—i—i—I—i—i SEASOI- lALtY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SURPLUS - Un *| H ~ HH « "^ DEROT i i 1959 i r T T 1960 \ 1 t \ f I I 1962 1961 t f r f t r r t 1965 1964 1963 CALENDAR YEARS SOURCE DEPARTMENT Of COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Federal (jrovernment receipt s Period Fiscal year : 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 * Calendar year: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964:I___ II__ III. IV. 1965:I__- II- III i_ Federa 1 Governrnent expenditures Persona] Corpo- Indirect ContriTotal tax and rate business butions nontax profits tax and to social Total receipts tax nontax insuraccruals accruals ance GrantsSubsidies Surplus Purin-aid less or chases Trans- to State f Net current deficit of goods fer payand interest surplus / \ I— ) and ments local paid of Govt. services governenterments prises J _.C 95.3 104.2 110.2 115.1 119.6 43.6 47.3 49.6 50.7 51.2 20.3 22.9 23.6 25.3 27.0 13.3 14.2 15.0 15.6 16.8 18.1 19.9 22.1 23.6 24.6 98.0 106.4 111.4 117. 1 118.3 55.5 60.9 63.4 65.8 64.5 25.6 27.2 28.6 29.6 30.3 89.7 96. 5 98.3 106.4 114.3 114.5 114. 8 112. 0 114.6 116.8 122. 7 123.7 122.1 39.9 43.6 44.7 48.6 51.5 48.6 50.2 46. 5 48.1 49. 8 53.5 54.6 53.0 22. 5 21.7 21.8 22. 7 24. 5 26. 0 25.7 25.9 26.2 26.5 27.4 27.6 27.9 12. 5 13. 5 13.6 14.6 15.3 16.1 15. 6 16. 0 16.4 16.4 16. 8 16.3 15.7 14.8 17. 7 18.2 20.5 23.0 23. 7 23.3 23.5 23.9 24.2 24.9 25. 1 25.5 91. 0 93. 0 102. 1 110.3 114.0 118.3 117.5 119.6 118. 2 117.9 120.2 120.8 126.2 53.7 53.5 57.4 63.4 64.4 65. 3 65.0 67.0 64.9 64.3 64. 9 65.9 67.1 21.9 23.4 27.0 27.7 29.2 29.9 30.3 29.8 29.7 29. 8 31.2 30. 5 34.1 * Preliminary. NOTE.—Revised series beginning 1929. For details, see Survey of Current Business, August 1965. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. • J. 6.9 7.6 8.4 9.8 6.8 6.8 7.5 8.1 8.6 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.1 -2.7 -2.1 — 1.2 — 1.9 1.2 6.8 6.5 7.2 8.0 9.1 6.4 7.1 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.4 8.6 2. 1 — 1.2 3.5 — 3.8 — 3.8 .3 —3.8 —2.6 — 7. 6 — 3.6 — 1. 1 2. 5 2.8 -4.1 10.9 10.4 9.9 10.3 10.6 10.8 10.8 11. 0 11.7 8. 7 8.8 2.5 3.8 4. 0 3.6 4.3 3.9 4. 2 4.4 4. 7 4. 7 4. 7 4.5 Source: Department of Commerce. 37 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 2O4O2 OFFICIAL BUSINESS First-Class Mail Contents TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving Gross National Product or Expenditure National Income Sources of Personal Income Disposition of Personal Income Farm Income Corporate Profits Gross Private Domestic Investment Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES Status of the Labor Force Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment Unemployment Insurance Programs Nonagricultural Employment Weekly Hours of Work—Selected Industries. Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings—Selected Industries PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY Industrial Production Production of Selected Manufactures Weekly Indicators of Production New Construction New Housing Starts and Applications for Financing Business Sales and Inventories—Total and Trade Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and New Orders Merchandise Exports and Imports U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services U.S. Balance of International Payments . PRICES Consumer Prices Wholesale Prices Prices Received and Paid by Farmers MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS Money Supply Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public Bank Loans, Investments, Debits, and Reserves Consumer and Real Estate Credit Bond Yields and Interest Rates Common Stock Prices, Yield, and Earnings FEDERAL FINANCE Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures Federal Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis Page _ __ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 NOTE.— Detail in these tables will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding. Data for Alaska and Hawaii are not included unless specifically noted. Unless otherwise stated, all dollar figures are in current prices. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, B.C., 20402 Price 25 cents per copy; $2.50 per year; $3.50 foreign 38 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 8 9 U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F I C E : I 9 6 S