Full text of Economic Indicators : June 1983
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
98th Congress, 1st Session Economic Indicators JUNE 1983 Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the Council of Economic Advisers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1983 JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) ROGER W. JEPSEN, Iowa, Chairman LEE H. HAMILTON, Indiana, Vice Chairman SENATE WILLIAM V. ROTH, JR. (Delaware) JAMES ABDNOR (South Dakota) STEVEN D. SYMMS (Idaho) MACK MATTINGLY (Georgia) ALFONSE M. D'AMATO (New York) LLOYD BENTSEN (Texas) WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin) EDWARD M. KENNEDY (Massachusetts) PAUL S. SARBANES (Maryland) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES GILLIS W. LONG (Louisiana) PARREN J. MITCHELL (Maryland) AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS (California) DAVID R. OBEY (Wisconsin) JAMES H. SCHEUER (New York) CHALMERS P. WYLIE (Ohio) MARJORIE S. HOLT (Maryland) DAN LUNGREN (California) OLYMPIA J. SNOWE (Maine) BRUCE R. BARTLETT, Executive Director COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS MARTIN FELDSTEIN, Chairman WILLIAM A. NISKANEN, Member WILLIAM POOLE, Member [PUBLIC LAW 120—SlsT CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION] JOINT RESOLUTION [SJ. Res. 55] To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators" Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic Committee; and the required numbers of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public. Approved June 23, 1949. Charts drawn by Art Production Branch, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce. Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at $4.25 a single copy ($5.35 foreign), or by subscription at $25.00 per year ($31.25 for foreign mailing) from: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 u TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT According to revised estimates for the first quarter of 1983, gross national product rose $62.4 billion or 8.3 percent, both at annual rates. Real output (GNP adjusted for price changes) rose 2.6 percent (annual rate) and the implicit price deflator rose at a 5.5 percent annual rate. BILLIOrIS OF DOLLARS 3,200 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE) (RATIO SCALE) SEASONSU.LY ADJUSTED ANNL AL RATES ^ p- 3 000 3,200 "> - 2 800 .X 2 600 " > _ ^S\ GNP IN CURRENT DOLLA RS 2,400 / " ' " "^ 2 800 9 Ann ^ i ;S^ 2,400 x**^ XI o onn _^t 9 nnn /" 1 ftnn 9 9nn X 7 nnn 1 800 - -X ^ 1 600 1 Ann \\ gp«.-i «• 1 4nn GNP IN 1972 DOLLAR s " 1 200 I I I I I I I I I 1977 1976 1975 1 1 1 I I I 1979 1978 i l l 1980 I I I I 1981 I I I 1982 I I 1983 .COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of current dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period Gross national product Personal consumption expenditures Gross private domestic investment Total Total National defense 25.2 26.1 20.5 253.1 270.4 304.1 339.9 362.1 393.8 431.9 474.4 538.4 596.9 647.4 101.7 102.0 111.0 122.7 129.2 143.4 153.6 168.3 197.2 228.9 257.9 73.1 72.8 77.0 83.0 86.0 92.8 100.3 111.8 131.4 153.7 178.6 486.0 468.9 25.9 23.5 367.2 367.9 341.3 344.4 600.2 626.3 230.0 250.5 1,919.4 1,947.8 1,986.3 2,030.8 414.8 431.5 443.3 391.5 31.3 34.9 6.9 9.1 359.9 365.8 349.5 328.1 328.6 330.9 342.5 319.1 630.1 630.9 651.7 676.8 2,052.9 421.7 19.6 332.4 312.8 676.3 195.0 0.7 229.8 228.7 206.1 257.9 324.1 386.6 423.0 402.3 471.5 420.3 14.2 13.4 26.8 13.8 -4.0 -1.1 13.2 1981: HI IV 2,980.9 3,003.2 1,868.8 1,884.5 1982: n m IV 2,995.5 3,045.2 3,088.2 3,108.2 Ir 3,170.6 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Imports 76.7 95.4 132.8 128.1 157.1 186.7 219.8 268.1 314.0 341.3 330.3 737.1 812.0 888.1 976.4 1,084.3 1,204.4 1,346.5 1,507.2 1,667.2 1,843.2 1,971.1 1983: Exports 77.5 109.6 146.2 154.9 170.9 182.7 218.7 281.4 339.2 367.3 350.8 1,185.9 ,326.4 ,434.2 ,549.2 ,718.0 ,918.3 2,163.9 2,417.8 2,633.1 2,937.7 3,059.3 I Final Federal Net exports 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1972 Goveniment pureh*ises of goo ds and services Exports arid imports of goods and services i Non- State and local defense 33.9 39.7 43.2 50.6 53.3 56.5 65.8 75.2 79.3 151.4 168.5 193.1 217.2 232.9 250.4 278.3 306.0 341.2 368.0 389.4 1,175.7 1,307.9 1,420.1 1,556.1 1,706.2 1,895.3 2,137.4 2,403.5 2,643.1 2,917.3 3,083.1 154.4 166.9 75.7 83.6 370.1 375.7 2,949.1 2,989.9 249.7 244.3 259.0 278.7 166.2 176.2 182.7 189.3 83.5 68.2 76.3 89.4 380.4 386.6 392.7 398.0 3,031.1 3,061.4 3,083.5 3,156.5 274.1 195.2 79.0 402.2 3,206.9 28.5 29.1 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN 1972 DOLLARS [Billions of 1972 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period Gross national product G ross privat e dome stic investinent Personal consumpChange tion in expendi- Nonresi- Residen- business dential tial fixed tures e vo j tones 108.5 103.5 110.1 112.9 126.7 146.2 159.2 158.5 148.1 101.7 95.9 96.6 97.4 96.8 100.4 100.3 102.1 106.5 110.4 116.4 73.1 68.3 66.9 66.4 64.9 65.4 65.7 67.4 70.1 73.5 78.6 29.7 31.0 31.8 35.0 34.7 34.8 36.4 36.8 37.8 39.2 36.5 157.8 156.9 118.7 120.4 286.4 291.3 110.7 116.0 74.3 76.1 -15.4 — 4.4 3.4 -20.3 36.9 35.7 27.5 27.2 151.7 154.4 147.5 138.8 114.7 118.7 120.0 111.6 289.2 285.3 291.1 299.5 114.4 110.3 116.2 124.7 -15.5 24.7 138.9 114.2 292.4 117.9 16.5 4.8 172.0 166.7 163.4 160.9 38.9 40.1 39.5 42.9 162.4 49.8 951.4 943.4 173.9 174.2 1982: I II Ill IV 1,470.7 1,478.4 1,481.1 1,477.2 949.1 955.0 956.3 967.0 I r. 1,486.7 972.9 III IV 1983: Nondefense 253.1 253.3 260.3 265.2 265.2 269.2 274.6 278.3 284.6 287.1 291.3 42.9 39.9 1,510.4 1,490.1 1981: National defense 81.8 80.7 71.4 84.7 90.9 102.7 109.0 108.6 116.4 116.3 -6.7 7.8 13.3 16.0 7.3 -5.0 9.0 -9.2 121.0 Total Imports Tr»tol 27.8 32.2 25.4 22.0 24.0 37.2 50.6 42.0 31.8 823.1 864.3 903.2 927.6 930.5 947.6 956.9 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Exports 77.5 97.3 10.2 17.2 11.6 63.8 62.3 48.2 42.2 51.2 60.7 62.4 59.1 47.2 44.9 40.3 737.1 767.9 762.8 779.4 Goverrament purch ases of gooc s and services Federal Net exports 0.7 15.5. 138.1 135.7 119.3 125.6 140.3 158.3 169.9 166.1 172.0 165.7 1,185.9 1,254.3 1,246.3 1,231.6 1,298.2 ,369.7 ,438.6 ,479.4 ,474.0 ,502.6 ,476.9 1972 1973 1974 Exjjorts of go 3ds a nd services 76.7 State and local Final sales 167.8 168.4 168.8 174.3 176.2 178.1 176.7 174.9 1,175.3 1,237.1 1,234.7 1,238.4 1,290.4 1,356.4 1,422.6 1,472.2 1,479.0 1,493.7 1,486.0 36.5 39.9 175.7 175.3 1,493.9 1,485.3 74.5 78.2 80.6 81.0 39.8 32.1 35.5 43.7 174.9 175.0 174.9 174.8 1,486.1 1,482.7 1,477.8 1,497.5 82.3 35.5 174.6 1,502.2 28.5 27.6 151.4 157.4 163.6 IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS FOR GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT [1972 = 100; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted] Gross private domestic i nvestment Personal c onsumption expen ditures Period Gross national product Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Services 100.0 108.5 123.4 132.5 137.2 143.6 153.4 169.9 188.4 202.7 208.8 100.0 104.7 113.0 121.6 129.6 139.3 150.0 162.3 178.8 196.3 213.3 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 100.00 105.75 115.08 125.79 132.34 140.05 150.42 163.42 178.64 195.51 207.15 125.3 131.7 139.3 149.1 162.5 179.2 194.5 206.0 100.0 101.7 108.2 117.3 123.9 129.2 136.4 145.0 156.3 167.5 174.9 1981: III IV 197.36 201.55 196.4 199.8 169.7 171.3 204.2 205.6 1982: I II Ill IV 203.68 205.98 208.51 210.42 202.2 204.0 207.7 210.0 173.0 174.0 176.1 176.3 1983: I r. 213.26 211.0 177.2 100.0 105.7 116.4 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Nonresidential fixed Residential fixed 100.0 103.8 115.4 100.0 Exports anc [ imports of goods an(1 services Gove rnment pure bases of goo ds and services Federal Exports Imports Total 100.0 112.7 134.8 149.6 100.0 National defense Nondefense State and local 155.3 161.9 172.6 192.5 213.1 231.8 236.9 116.7 164.6 179.6 185.6 205.5 214.1 246.1 289.3 293.1 284.1 100.0 106.3 114.9 126.0 133.5 142.8 153.1 164.8 185.2 207.4 221.6 106.6 115.1 124.9 132.4 141.9 152.7 166.0 187.4 209.0 227.2 135.7 144.6 153.8 162.5 181.0 204.2 210.1 100.0 107.0 118.0 129.4 138.3 148.4 159.7 173.7 191.6 208.2 222.7 235.8 239.2 232.6 234.5 287.7 286.1 207.8 216.0 207.9 219.5 207.4 209.4 210.7 214.3 207.6 211.3 210.7 210.4 240.5 238.6 238.8 236.3 237.3 236.8 236.9 236.5 286.4 278.8 285.4 286.0 218.3 221.6 223.0 223.5 223.0 225.2 226.5 233.6 209.6 212.6 214.9 204.8 217.5 220.9 224.5 227.8 207.5 243.2 239.3 273.9 232.6 237.1 222.2 230.4 132.2 138.6 146.3 157.2 170.8 186.1 201.3 210.0 109.1 120.3 131.0 140.7 158.0 178.3 200.5 218.5 233.6 238.5 198.6 203.6 203.0 206.8 206.8 207.1 210.0 211.0 207.4 210.6 215.3 219.7 210.2 222.4 100.0 100.0 105.6 114.2 128.2 CHANGES IN GNP AND GNP PRICE MEASURES [Percent change from previous period; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Grc ss national pre)duct Period 8.6 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1981: 1982: 1983: Constant (1972) dollars Current dollars 10.1 11.8 8.1 8.0 10.9 11.7 12.8 11.7 8.9 11.6 4.1 III IV 11.4 3.0 I II Ill IV -1.0 6.8 5.8 2.6 Ir 8.3 3.4 5.7 5.8 -.6 -1.2 5.4 5.5 5.0 2.8 ^ 1.9 -1.7 2.2 -5.3 -5.1 2.1 .7 -1.1 2.6 Implicit price deflator Personal consumption e spenditures Chain price index 5.0 4.2 5.8 8.8 9.3 5.2 5.8 7.4 8.6 9.3 9.4 6.0 9.0 8.8 4.3 4.6 5.0 3.7 5.5 Fixedweighted price index (1972 weights) 4.9 4.1 6.0 9.1 9.2 5.7 6.1 7.6 8.9 9.0 9.4 Implicit price deflator 3.7 5.8 4.2 .7 2.2 5.6 5.0 4.5 2.7 .3 1.8 1.0 8.1 9.6 4.8 4.0 6.0 9.4 9.1 5.8 6.3 7.8 9.5 9.9 9.6 6.2 6.4 Constant (1972) dollars Current dollars 10.2 9.4 9.9 11.0 11.1 11.8 11.9 10.6 10.6 6.9 Chain price index Fixedweighted price index (1972 weights) 4.3 3.7 5.7 4.3 3.6 6.1 4.2 3.5 6.1 10.1 10.4 10.4 7.6 5.1 5.8 7.0 9.0 7.8 5.3 6.2 7.4 9.7 11.2 8.2 7.0 7.7 5.3 6.0 7.3 9.3 10.7 9.1 6.0 8.0 7.2 10.3 8.6 5.9 9.3 5.8 9.2 8.4 5.0 4.6 6.0 5.1 8.9 8.5 11.3 4.8 4.1 5.9 4.9 7.6 6.1 8.1 9.3 2.5 2.5 .6 4.5 5.0 3.5 7.5 4.5 5.2 3.6 7.1 5.5 4.8 3.2 7.3 5.6 3.5 3.3 4.4 2.5 1.9 2.3 1.8 NOTE.—Annual changes are from previous year and quarterly changes are from previous quarter. 2.9 3.4 -3.3 7.6 7.1 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS—OUTPUT, COSTS, AND PROFITS [Quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Current-dollar co st and profit per unit of output (dolla rs) 1 Gross d omestic product of ilonfinancial corporate business (billions c f dollars) Period Current dollars 1972 dollars Total cost and profit 2 Capital consumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment Indirect business taxes 3 0.087 .091 .092 .093 .112 .137 .141 .145 .155 .171 .200 .222 .250 0.106 .113 .113 .114 .127 .140 .141 .141 .144 .149 .173 .202 .213 855.3 0.940 .973 1.000 1.038 1.156 .282 .343 .418 .508 .617 .787 .966 2.077 1,683.3 1,715.0 1,763.6 1,767.2 883.0 884.2 887.5 870.4 .906 .940 .987 2.030 .211 .218 .224 .236 .196 .202 .203 .208 n m IV 1,756.6 1,771.0 1,794.4 1,783.4 858.8 857.9 859.3 845.3 2.045 2.064 2.088 2.110 .242 .247 .251 .259 .205 .211 .214 .221 Ir 1,828.2 856.9 2.134 .257 .222 563.7 609.9 678.0 759.4 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1981: 1983: 1 708.2 694.2 745.5 795.8 846.3 890.0 1,001.3 1,128.4 1,276.2 1,416.8 1,537.7 1,732.3 1,776.4 I n m IV 1982: 599.6 626.8 678.0 818.9 1970 1971 1972 I 731.9 876.1 860.3 881.3 Output is measured by gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business in 1972 dol- lars. 2 This is equal to the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal point shifted two places to the left. Compensation of employees Corporate profits with inventory valuation tmd capital cc nsumption adjustments Net interest Total Profits tax liability 0.631 .641 .659 .692 .786 .837 .878 .928 .998 1.094 1.211 1.305 1.391 1.267 1.289 1.315 1.349 1.376 1.388 1.392 1.409 0.028 .029 .028 .031 .042 .044 .040 .040 .044 .050 .061 .071 .085 0.088 .099 .107 .107 .090 .124 .144 .163 .168 .154 .143 .165 .139 0.045 .047 .049 .055 .059 .059 .071 .075 .079 .079 .075 .072 .046 .062 .069 .074 .078 .170 .161 .171 .159 .081 .069 .074 .063 .082 .085 .085 .086 .140 .134 .146 .135 1.411 .085 .158 3 4 Profits after tax 4 0.043 .052 o Uutput of all employees (1972 dollars) Compensation per hour of all employees (dollars) 7.115 7.450 7.664 7.849 7.555 7.774 8.002 4.491 4.778 5.052 5.429 5.937 6.507 7.024 7.558 8.378 8.969 9.892 10.850 11.653 8.330 8.323 8.328 8.279 10.553 10.731 10.951 11.172 .045 .043 .049 .046 .058 .053 .030 .065 .073 .088 .089 .075 .068 .093 .093 .089 .091 .097 .096 .095 .091 .097 .089 8.288 8.343 8.438 8.447 11.403 11.577 11.744 11.898 .053 .105 8.542 12.055 8.144 8.216 8.201 8.170 8.315 8.198 Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies. With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics). NATIONAL INCOME [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period National income Compensation of employeesl Proprietors' income with inventory viiluation and capital co nsumption adjust ments Farm 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 963.6 1,086.2 1,160.7 1,239.4 1,379.2 1,550.5 1,760.3 1,966.7 2,117.1 2,352.5 2,436.6 1981: III IV 1982: I II Ill IV 1983: 1 I r Corporate profits with hw?ntorv valuatio n and capital Consumption adjustments Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Nonfarm Profits ^ ith inventory valuation adjustme nt and withou t capital consiimption adjust ment Capital consump- Total Inventory valuation adjustment Profits Total Net interest adjustment 2.7 2.7 877.5 931.4 1,036.3 1,152.1 1,301.1 1,458.1 1,598.6 1,767.6 1,856.5 18.7 32.8 26.5 24.6 19.1 19.1 26.3 31.9 19.4 24.0 19.0 58.1 61.0 62.2 65.4 75.0 84.8 92.2 100.2 96.9 100.7 101.3 21.0 22.6 23.5 23.0 23.5 24.8 26.6 27.9 32.9 33.9 34.1 96.6 108.3 94.9 110.5 138.1 167.3 192.4 194.8 181.6 190.6 160.8 94.0 105.6 96.7 120.6 151.6 178.5 205.1 209.6 199.4 207.5 165.7 100.6 125.6 136.7 132.1 166.3 194.7 229.1 252.7 242.4 232.1 174.9 -6.6 -20.0 -40.0 -11.6 -14.7 -16.2 -24.0 -43.1 -43.0 -24.6 -9.2 -1.8 -10.1 -13.5 -11.3 -12.7 -14.8 -17.8 -16.8 -4.9 51.2 60.2 76.1 84.5 87.2 102.5 121.7 153.8 187.7 235.7 264.9 2,387.3 2,404.5 1,789.1 1,813.4 27.1 24.6 100.4 99.5 33.6 33.6 193.1 183.9 210.3 199.4 233.3 216.5 -23.0 -17.1 -17.1 -15.5 244.0 249.5 2,396.9 2,425.2 2,455.6 2,468.8 1,830.8 1,850.7 1,868.3 1,876.1 17.8 17.4 16.6 24.1 98.6 99.9 101.7 104.8 33.9 34.2 34.6 33.9 157.1 155.4 166.2 164.6 167.2 162.2 170.0 163.3 171.6 171.7 180.3 175.9 -4.4 -9.4 -10.3 -12.6 -10.1 -6.9 -3.8 1.3 258.7 267.5 268.1 265.3 2,524.9 1,908.1 18.9 110.0 35.3 186.1 178.4 177.9 7.7 266.6 718.0 801.3 .5 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Includes employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 5.) PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES [Billions of dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] No ndurable goods Durabh3 goods Total personal consumption expenditures Total durable goods Motor vehicles and parts 111.1 123.3 121.5 132.2 156.8 178.2 200.2 213.4 214.3 234.6 242.7 52.4 57.1 50.4 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 737.1 812.0 888.1 976.4 1,084.3 1,204.4 1,346.5 1,507.2 1,667.2 1,843.2 1,971.1 55.8 72.6 84.8 95.7 96.6 89.7 98.6 106.2 1981: III IV 1,868.8 1,884.5 241.2 229.6 1982: I II Ill IV 1,919.4 1,947.8 1,986.3 2,030.8 1983: I r. 2,052.9 Period 1972 1973 1974 1975 Other Total nondurable goods Food Clothing and shoes Gasoline and oil Services Other Imports 78.2 83.7 91.9 98.2 108.8 122.8 135.0 147.9 152.4 9.3 9.6 7.4 7.0 8.5 9.0 9.2 8.2 6.6 6.2 5.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 97.7 97.5 149.7 150.7 886.3 908.3 6.8 5.2 2.2 2.2 117.5 118.4 119.1 119.4 95.3 91.3 94.2 94.0 148.4 150.4 153.8 157.2 932.4 952.1 977.6 1,003.3 5.8 5.5 5.5 6.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.5 119.9 90.0 158.0 1,018.5 6.0 2.4 154.9 172.1 193.7 213.6 230.6 249.8 275.9 311.6 343.7 375.3 397.3 55.4 61.4 25.4 28.6 64.9 71.2 59.1 65.7 72.8 81.8 86.3 93.4 92.8 300.6 333.4 373.4 407.3 441.7 478.8 528.2 600.0 670.4 734.5 762.1 64.8 69.6 75.3 82.6 92.4 99.1 104.7 114.6 118.6 36.6 40.4 44.0 48.1 51.2 66.6 87.0 96.8 93.7 104.0 93.9 93.8 93.3 43.4 42.4 741.3 746.5 378.0 382.3 115.9 116.0 237.9 240.7 240.3 251.8 103.2 103.3 104.3 113.8 91.0 93.2 92.7 94.3 43.7 44.2 43.3 43.7 749.1 755.0 768.4 775.7 387.9 395.0 401.3 405.1 256.9 114.5 96.2 46.2 777.5 409.7 41.7 47.1 50.6 53.5 Domestics 325.3 355.2 393.2 437.0 485.7 547.4 618.0 693.7 782.5 874.1 966.3 16.9 19.2 20.5 22.9 25.2 27.7 31.7 35.1 38.3 42.6 43.7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Furniture and household equipment Retail sal es of new passengper cars (millions of units) SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME Personal income rose $32.3 billion (annual rate) in May, following a rise of $20.1 billion in April. Wages and salaries rose $25.6 billion in May, compared with a rise of $14.0 billion in April. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE) 3,200 2,800 ] 3,200 2,800 2,400 2,400 TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME 2,000 2,000 1,600 1,600 1,400 1,400 1,200 1,200 1,000 1,000 WAGE AND SALARY DISBURSEMENTS 800 600 800 '-" „.„„ 600 OTHER INCOME , ..• " " ' „.. " " " 400 400 „.„,..•-'""" TRANSFER PAYMENTS \^ ..-'*** 200 200 160 160 120 120 1976 1975 1977 1979 1978 1980 1981 1982 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 1983 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Proprietors ' income 3 Period Total personal income salary ments 1 Other labor income 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1,265.0 1,391.2 1,540.4 1,732.7 1,951.2 2,160.4 2,415.8 2,569.9 806.4 889.9 983.2 1,106.3 1,237.6 1,356.1 1,493.9 1,560.7 2,556.2 2,566.3 2,588.3 2,592.0 2,597.2 2,609.4 2,627.7 2,635.0 1,560.4 1,562.9 1,569.5 1,570.3 1,570.1 1,571.5 1,572.2 1,579.9 2,642.1 2,643.9 r 2,658.5 2,678.6 2,710.9 1,596.1 1,593.9 r l,601.9 1,615.9 1,641.6 159.6 160.6 161.6 162.7 163.7 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr r May* r r r 1 The total of wage and salary disbursements and other labor income differs from compensation of employees (see p. 4) in that it excludes employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of wage accruals over wage disbursements. ^Consists of employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; workmen's compensation; directors' fees; and a few other minor items. 3 With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Transfer payments 5 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance Nonfarm personal income 6 24.8 26.6 27.9 32.9 33.9 34.1 178.3 194.3 207.9 223.8 250.3 297.2 336.3 374.7 50.4 55.5 61.1 69.8 81.1 88.7 104.9 111.7 1,359.3 1,506.5 1,689.7 1,899.3 2,117.3 2,364.1 2,518.8 100.3 100.2 100.9 101.7 102.5 104.2 105.3 104.9 34.2 34.3 34.5 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.4 32.5 66.2 66.1 66.6 67.3 67.7 68.4 68.9 69.3 372.0 376.0 377.6 378.3 378.8 376.0 374.0 373.8 364.8 366.9 379.7 380.2 383.3 392.7 399.6 401.3 111.6 111.7 112.4 112.5 112.4 112.4 112.4 112.8 2,506.9 2,516.0 2,538.5 2,542.8 2,548.5 2,559.4 2,567.0 2,574.4 108.7 109.7 r !11.5 113.6 117.3 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.7 69.7 69.8 69.8 69.9 70.3 375.0 376.6 r 377.9 379.0 379.7 394.8 395.6 r 398.2 400.5 401.9 116.4 116.2 r l!6.6 117.4 118.7 !9.5 !8.6 r !8.7 18.9 19.5 r Personal interest income 123.2 132.5 152.8 179.4 218.7 263.4 329.0 371.2 17.3 18.0 17.3 16.6 16.0 17.1 27.7 27.5 24.6 19.1 19.1 64.5 75.9 Personal dividend income 29.9 36.5 39.6 45.3 50.8 55.9 62.5 67.0 26.3 31.9 19.4 24.0 19.0 152.5 153.6 154.6 155.5 156.5 157.2 157.9 158.7 1975 1976 Nonfarm 65.4 75.0 84.8 92.2 100.2 96.9 100.7 101.3 89.4 102.5 114.9 127.2 140.4 153.8 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Farm Rental income of persons 4 23.0 23.5 r 4 1,229.1 2,589.4 2,592.0 r 2,606.3 2,626.0 2,657.5 r With capital consumption adjustment. Consists mainly of social insurance benefits, direct relief, and veterans payments. Personal income exclusive of farm proprietors' income, farm wages, farm other labor income, and agricultural net interest. 5 6 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME According to revised estimates, real per capita disposable income rose in the first quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 2,400 P q 2,400 4,000 3,000 3,000 1975 1983 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period Personal income Less: Personal tax and nontax payments COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays l Equals: Personal saving Perc apita disposable; personal incc>me Current dollars 1972 dollars Billions of doll ars 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1,168.6 1,265.0 1,391.2 1,540.4 1,732.7 1,951.2 2,160.4 2,415.8 2,569.9 170.2 168.9 196.8 226.4 258.7 301.0 336.3 386.7 397.2 998.3 1,096.1 1,194.4 1,314.0 1,474.0 1,650.2 1,824.1 2,029.1 2,172.7 Per capitai personal consulnption expemlitures Current dollars 1972 dollars 85.1 94.3 82.5 78.0 89.4 96.7 106.2 130.2 142.2 4,667 5,075 5,477 5,965 6,621 7,331 8,012 8,827 9,363 4,009 4,051 4,158 4,280 4,441 4,512 4,472 4,538 4,545 Saving as percent of disposable personal income Population (thousands) 2 Per cent Do lars 913.2 1,001.8 1,111.9 1,236.0 1,384.6 1,553.5 1,717.9 1,898.9 2,030.5 Percent change in real per capita disposable personal income 4,152 4,521 4,972 5,468 6,048 6,695 7,323 8,018 8,494 3,566 3,609 3,774 3,924 4,057 4,121 4,087 4,123 4,124 -1.7 1.0 2.6 2.9 3.8 1.6 -.9 1.5 .2 8.5 8.6 6.9 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.8 6.4 6.5 213,898 215,981 218,086 220,289 222,629 225,106 227,654 229,872 232,056 4,134 4,088 3.7 .2 6.5 7.5 230,145 230,751 4,104 4,121 4,116 4,151 -2.8 2.2 .3 -.7 6.6 6.7 6.9 6.0 231,246 231,724 232,320 232,934 4,167 1.2 5.9 233,501 Seas anally adju sted annual rates 1981: HI IV 1982: I II 1,977.9 2,007.2 2,046.1 2,090.9 134.4 158.6 139.1 144.3 152.0 133.4 8,951 9,107 9,155 9,285 9,461 9,549 4,527 4,552 4,555 4,547 8,120 8,167 8,300 8,406 8,550 8,718 2,114.0 133.3 9,624 4,561 8,792 2,060.0 2,101.4 1,925.7 1,942.7 IV 2,510.5 2,552.7 2,592.5 2,624.0 398.1 393.2 393.4 401.2 394.4 399.7 2,117.1 2,151.5 2,198.1 2,224.3 1983: F 2,648.2 401.0 2,247.2 m 2,458.2 2,494.6 1 Includes personal consumption expenditures, interest paid by consumers to business, and personal transfer payments to foreigners (net). 2 Includes Armed Forces abroad. Annual data are averages of quarterly data, which are averages for the period. 4,557 4,559 Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census). FARM INCOME In the first quarter of 1983, according to current estimates, gross farm income fell $9.3 billion (annual rate) and net farm income fell $5.8 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* 'RATIO SCALE) 200 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) I 200 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 NET FARM INCOME- 40 A 20 20 V J 10 1975 1978 1976 L 1980 I 1981 1982 ' SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE I 10 I 1983 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] In come of farm ope rators from farmi ng (jross farm incom Period Net farni income Cas h marketing rece ipts Total l Total Livestock and products 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 101.0 101.9 108.6 127.3 151.3 150.6 166.8 164.8 88.9 95.4 96.2 112.5 131.7 139.5 143.5 144.0 43.1 46.3 47.6 1981: I II Ill IV 161.8 164.7 171.5 168.8 1982: I II Ill IV 1983: lp Crops 1975 1976 1 Value of inventory changes 2 58.8 68.6 67.8 68.5 69.3 45.8 49.0 48.6 53.7 63.1 71.7 75.0 74.7 3.4 2.4 1.0 1.1 5.6 4.3 5.5 .2 142.5 142.3 146.7 142.5 67.9 69.4 71.0 65.7 74.6 72.9 75.7 76.8 164.5 163.0 161.9 169.8 144.4 144.4 143.2 144.1 67.4 70.1 70.4 69.4 160.5 140.2 70.0 Cash marketing receipts and inventory changes plus Government payments, other farm cash income, and nonmoney income furnished by farms, 2 Physical changes in end-of-year inventory of crop and livestock commodities valued at average prices during the year. 22-269 0 - 8 3 - 2 Production expenses Current dollars 1967 dollars 3 15.6 11.0 10.2 13.6 14.9 25.2 18.7 18.4 26.7 32.4 20.1 25.1 20.4 5.3 7.2 7.0 139.0 141.0 143.2 143.2 22.8 23.7 28.3 25.6 8.7 8.8 10.2 9.1 77.0 74.3 72.8 74.7 .5 .5 .3 .5 143.8 144.3 144.6 144.8 20.7 18.7 17.3 25.0 7.3 6.5 5.9 8.5 70.2 3 75.8 83.3 90.2 100.6 119.0 130.5 141.6 144.4 1.5 141.3 19.2 6.5 2.5 Income in current dollars divided by the consumer price index (Department of Labor). Source: Department of Agriculture, except as noted. 8.2 9.2 7.1 CORPORATE PROFITS In the first quarter of 1983, according to revised estimates, corporate profits before tax rose $2.0 billion (annual rate) from their fourth quarter level and after-tax profits fell $5.2 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 320 320 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 280 280 PROFITS BEFORE TAX \ 240 240 200 200 160 160 UNDISTRIBUTED PROFTS 120 120 80 80 TAX LIABI ITY 40 40 L I L J I L 1976 1975 J I L 1977 J I L J 1978 1979 l__L 1980 I 1981 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE I I 1983 1982 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Pn>fits (before t ax) with inventory valuati on adjustmen t 1 Profits after ta X Doinestie industi*ies Period Total 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1981: m IV 1982: I 94.0 105.6 96.7 120.6 151.6 178.5 205.1 209.6 199.4 207.5 IV 165.7 210.3 199.4 167.2 162.2 170.0 163.3 1983: I r 178.4 n m 1 2 Profits before tax Nonfinaneial Total 2 Financial 85.3 92.0 80.4 107.6 137.4 163.4 185.4 179.0 169.1 184.6 147.6 15.3 15.9 15.0 11.8 17.1 23.1 31.0 30.3 29.2 22.7 23.8 189.3 173.7 20.8 20.4 150.3 144.1 153.7 142.4 160.6 Wlinln Total 3 70.0 76.0 65.4 Manufacturing 40.7 20.0 22.2 24.2 28.7 95.8 120.3 140.3 154.4 148.6 140.0 162.0 123.9 168.5 153.3 130.4 121.9 129.5 113.7 45.5 39.0 52.6 69.2 78.3 86.9 85.6 74.5 86.3 55.9 92.2 73.7 57.7 56.6 62.7 46.7 32.3 128.3 56.3 See p. 4 for profits with inventor}' valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Includes rest of the world, not shown separately. Tax liability Total Dividends Undistributed profits sale and retail trade 13.4 13.9 12.5 21.3 22.4 26.6 26.9 27.1 24.6 33.4 28.7 33.0 35.7 31.9 26.8 27.4 28.6 29.8 3 Inventory valuation adjustment 58.9 76.6 24.4 27.0 34.5 49.6 216.5 171.6 171.7 180.3 175.9 41.6 49.0 51.6 50.6 63.8 72.7 83.2 87.6 84.7 81.2 57.7 82.4 71.6 56.7 55.3 60.9 58.0 85.1 81.5 102.5 122.0 145.9 165.1 157.8 150.9 117.1 150.8 144.9 115.0 116.3 119.4 117.9 29.9 30.8 37.4 40.8 47.0 52.7 58.1 65.1 70.3 66.8 68.1 68.8 69.3 70.5 72.4 55.2 50.7 65.1 81.2 98.9 112.4 99.7 85.8 46.9 84.0 76.9 46.1 47.0 48.8 45.5 -6.6 -20.0 -40.0 -11.6 -14.7 -16.2 -24.0 -43.1 -43.0 -24.6 -9.2 -23.0 -17.1 -4.4 -9.4 -10.3 -12.6 177.9 65.2 112.7 73.5 39.2 .5 100.6 125.6 136.7 132.1 166.3 194.7 229.1 252.7 242.4 232.1 174.9 233.3 Includes industries not shown separately. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT According to revised estimates for the first quarter of 1983, business fixed investment fell $1.3 billion (annual rate) from its fourth quarter level and residential investment outlays rose $19.6 billion. There was a $36.3 billion decrease in inventories following a $48.3 billion decrease in the fourth quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 550 550 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 500 500 450 450 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT 400 350 350 300 300 NONRESIDENTIAL -FIXED INVESTMENT-^^ 250 250 200 200 RESIDENTIAL -FIXED INVESTMENT- 150 150 100 100 CHANGE IN BUSINESS_ INVENTORIES 50 50 0 0 -50 I 1975 I I 1977 1976 I 1979 1978 I I -50 1981 1980 1982 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 1983 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period Gross private domestic investment Nonresu ential fixed in vestment Total Producers' durable equipment Total Nonfarm structures Farm structures Change iri business mveri xmes Producers' durable equipment Total Nonfarm 63.8 68.0 57.9 55.3 72.0 95.8 111.2 118.6 103.2 104.9 96.2 61.5 65.6 54.8 52.4 68.8 92.0 107.0 114.0 98.3 99.7 90.5 0.7 .7 1.5 1.7 55.9 55.4 58.8 64.4 78.7 98.3 110.5 129.7 141.5 76.9 92.3 100.7 102.3 115.3 140.8 170.2 191.9 198.6 216.4 206.5 .3 .0 .1 .5 .7 .7 .9 2.1 2.5 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 -6.9 11.8 23.0 26.5 14.3 -10.0 20.5 -23.8 9.6 15.2 16.0 10.5 13.9 21.9 25.4 8.6 -5.7 15.0 -24.3 353.0 360.2 132.7 139.6 220.2 220.6 101.2 95.5 95.6 89.4 2.4 2.9 3.2 3.2 31.8 13.2 24.6 6.0 414.8 431.5 443.3 391.5 357.0 352.2 344.2 338.4 141.4 143.6 141.3 139.6 215.6 208.6 203.0 198.8 93.4 95.5 94.3 101.4 87.9 89.6 88.7 95.7 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 -35.6 -16.2 4.7 -48.3 36.0 -15.0 3.7 -50.0 421.7 337.1 136.8 200.3 121.0 115.2 2.4 3.3 -36.3 -35.6 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 195.0 229.8 228.7 206.1 257.9 324.1 386.6 423.0 402.3 471.5 420.3 157.7 174.1 205.2 248.9 290.2 309.2 346.1 348.0 1981: III IV 486.0 468.9 1982: I II Ill IV 1983: I r.... 121.0 143.3 156.6 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Structures Residential fix ed investment 44.1 51.0 10.2 18.5 14.1 EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—NONFARM BUSINESS According to the Commerce Department April-May survey, nonfarm business spending for new plant and equipment for the year 1983 is expected to be 3.4 percent below the 1982 level. Spending in 1982 was 1.6 percent below the 1981 level. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE) 500 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE) 500 400 40 40 30 30 1975 1976 1977 1979 1978 1980 1981 1982 1983 J/ SEE FOOTNOTE 4 BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Plan t and equip ment Period Total Plant 1 Anufacturin g Equipment Total Nondurable goods Total Mining 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 4 I n ffl IV 1983: I r . H 44 m4 IV ment projects, manufacturing 3 10.68 12.35 12.09 12.05 11.95 10.80 17.60 16.56 14.63 13.31 11.99 12.32 11.28 12.41 40.12 41.40 43.38 42.88 87.80 88.85 87.31 84.00 41.89 40.33 39.73 40.06 27.73 29.03 25.61 23.37 12.03 13.69 13.54 13.70 11.04 10.65 9.94 11.58 41.61 42.18 40.46 42.12 82.38 85.33 87.41 93.37 36.11 39.40 41.39 43.00 23.35 26.33 28.47 34.04 40.43 51.07 58.91 61.84 56.44 51.95 28.59 31.47 35.18 39.29 47.61 56.90 64.95 63.23 60.84 102.79 111.50 128.87 151.52 171.77 179.81 194.70 196.75 192.73 6.10 7.44 9.24 10.21 11.38 13.51 16.86 15.45 13.24 327.72 323.22 315.79 302.77 139.49 137.95 135.14 127.15 188.23 185.28 180.65 175.61 128.32 123.77 119.46 110.09 60.84 59.03 57.14 50.50 67.48 64.74 62.32 59.59 199.40 199.46 196.33 192.68 293.03 302.23 306.83 320.02 125.40 167.62 109.86 110.97 114.09 116.25 50.74 49.64 53.34 54.09 59.12 61.34 60.75 62.15 183.17 191.25 192.74 203.77 Communication and other 2 56.51 59.38 77.40 88.16 112.98 123.32 135.19 104.78 54.92 59.95 69.22 79.72 98.68 115.81 126.79 119.68 112.79 10 Trade and services 1 21.80 23.51 26.90 32.02 34.83 36.99 41.06 40.46 39.97 92.50 100.25 117.77 138.54 164.73 178.08 188.04 181.96 Wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and personal, business, and professional services. 2 "Other" consists of construction; social services and membership organizations; and forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services. Public utilities 46.23 49.30 56.54 68.66 79.26 81.79 86.33 86.95 87.13 65.21 71.20 80.31 92.70 105.73 117.55 133.46 134.47 1 Transportation 19.98 22.37 26.79 29.95 33.96 35.44 38.40 41.95 41.59 157.71 171.45 198.08 231.24 270.46 295.63 321.49 316.43 305.53 1975 1976 1982: Durable goods Starts of plant and Nonmanuifacturing 8.68 8.89 9.40 3 Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during given period. Planned capital expenditures as reported by business in late April and May 1983, corrected for liases. 4 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE Seasonally adjusted civilian employment rose 99,000 in May and unemployment fell 136,000. MILLIONS OF PERSONS* MILLIONS OF PERSONS* *I6 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS . [Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over, except as noted] Civilian employment Period 1977 1978 4 1979 1980 1981 1982 Noninstitutional population including resident Armed Forces Resident Armed Forces 160,689 163,541 166,460 169,349 171,775 173,939 1,656 1,631 1,597 1,604 1,645 1,668 Civilian employment 92,017 96,048 98,824 99,303 100,397 99,526 Unemployment 6,991 6,202 6,137 7,637 8,273 10,678 Total labor force including resident Armed Forces Total employment including resident Armed Forces Civilian labor force 100,665 103,882 106,559 108,544 110,315 111,872 93,673 97,679 100,421 100,907 102,042 101,194 99,009 92,017 102,251 96,048 104,962 98,824 106,940 99,303 108,670 100,397 110,204 99,526 Unemp oyment Nonagiicultural Total Agricultural Total Parttime for econom- Labor force participation rate (pen3ent) 15 Total ic weeks and over Total Civilian 8 reasons 1 3,283 3,387 3,347 3,364 3,368 3,401 88,734 92,661 95,477 95,938 97,030 96,125 3,369 3,298 3,3734,064 4,499 5,852 6,991 6,202 6,137 7,637 8,273 10,678 1,942 1,414 1,241 1,871 2,285 3,485 62.6 63.5 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 62.3 63.2 63.7 63.8 63.9 64.0 Seas anally adjiisted Unad usted 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 173,691 173,854 174,038 174,200 174,360 174,549 174,718 174,864 1,665 1,664 1,674 1,689 1,670 1,668 1,660 1,665 99,957 100,683 101,490 101,177 99,851 99,825 99,379 98,849 9,957 10,886 11,036 10,710 10,695 10,942 11,476 11,628 112,043 111,811 112,090 112,303 112,528 112,420 112,702 112,794 101,659 101,345 101,262 101,372 101,213 100,844 100,796 100,758 110,378 110,147 110,416 110,614 110,858 110,752 111,042 111,129 99,994 99,681 99,588 99,683 99,543 99,176 99,136 99,093 3,446 3,371 3,445 3,429 3,363 3,413 3,466 3,411 96,548 96,310 96,143 96,254 96,180 95,763 95,670 95,682 5,731 5,561 5,577 5,820 6,495 6,403 6,411 6,425 10,384 10,466 10,828 10,931 11,315 11,576 11,906 12,036 3,267 3,517 3,569 3,637 3,856 4,167 4,524 4,732 64.5 64.3 64.4 64.5 64.5 64.4 64.5 64.5 64.2 64.0 64.1 64.1 64.2 64.1 64.2 64.2 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May 175,021 175,169 175,320 175,465 175,622 1,667 1,664 1,664 1,671 1,669 97,262 97,265 97,994 98,840 99,543 12,517 12,382 11,879 11,035 10,765 112,215 112,217 112,148 112,457 112,418 100,770 100,727 100,767 101,129 101,226 110,548 110,553 110,484 110,786 110,749 99,103 99,063 99,103 99,458 99,557 3,412 3,393 3,375 3,371 3,367 95,691 95,670 95,729 96,088 96,190 6,845 6,481 6,202 6,082 5,928 11,446 11,490 11,381 11,328 11,192 4,634 4,618 4,615 4,356 4,517 64.1 64.1 64.0 64.1 64.0 63.8 63.7 63.6 63.7 63.7 1 Persons at work. Economic reasons include slack work, material shortages, inability to find fulltime work, etc. 2 Total labor force as percent of noninstitutional population (both including resident Armed Forces). 3 Civilian labor force as percent of civilian noninstitutional population. 4 Data beginning 1978 not strictly comparable with earlier data because of revisions in the household survey, which added about 250,000 to labor force and to employment. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 11 SELECTED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES The seasonally adjusted overall unemployment rate, which includes resident Armed Forces in the labor force, declined slightly in May to 10.0 percent. The unemployment rate for all civilian workers also declined slightly, to 10*1 percent. PERCENT* (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) PERCENT* (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 10 1983 •UNEMPLOYMENT AS PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LASOR FORCE IN GROUP SPECIFIED. SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Monthly data seasonally adjusted] Unempl oyment ra te (percent of civilia n labor force in group) Period Unemployment rate, all workers 1 By sex and a ge civilian workers 6.9 6.0 5.8 7.0 7.5 9.5 6.1 5.8 7.1 7.6 9.7 1982: May... June.. July .. Aug... Sept .. Oct.... Nov... Dee ... 9.3 9.4 9.7 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.6 10.7 1983: Jan... Feb... Mar... Apr ... May... 10.2 10.2 10.1 10.1 10.0 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 By race All Men 20 years and over Women 20 years and over Both sexes 16-19 years Black a nd other White Total 14.0 12.8 12.3 14.3 Married men, spouse present Women who maintain families Fulltime workers Parttime workers 15.6 18.9 3.6 2.8 2.8 4.2 4.3 6.5 9.4 8.5 8.3 9.2 10.4 11.7 6.6 5.6 5.3 6.9 7.3 9.6 9.9 9.0 8.8 8.8 9.4 10.5 7.6 6.5 6.3 7.9 8.5 11.0 17.1 17.1 17.4 17.7 18.1 18.4 18.5 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.8 19.1 19.8 20.1 20.2 20.8 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.8 10.1 10.5 10.7 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.5 7.6 7.8 11.9 12.1 12.0 11.7 12.4 11.3 12.5 13.2 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.7 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.5 10.0 11.2 10.4 10.6 10.3 11.3 11.1 10.7 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.7 12.0 12.4 12.7 19.0 18.0 18.5 18.8 18.6 20.8 19.7 19.9 20.8 20.6 10.1 10.1 10.1 9.9 9.8 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.0 13.2 13.0 13.5 13.2 12.9 10.3 10.4 10.3 10.2 9.9 10.6 10.1 10.5 10.6 11.0 11.7 12.0 11.8 11.4 11.5 8.8 5.7 6.4 6.8 8.3 6.7 8.6 13.1 11.9 11.3 13.1 14.2 17.3 9.4 9.5 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.8 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.0 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.1 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.7 9.0 9.2 22.9 22.5 23.9 23.8 23.8 24.1 24.2 24.5 8.4 8.4 8.7 8.7 9.1 9.3 9.6 9.7 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.1 9.6 9.9 9.6 9.8 9.6 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.4 8.5 22.7 22.2 23.5 23.4 23.0 9.1 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.9 7.0 6.0 Experienced wage and salary workers Labor force time lost (percent) 2 6.6 5.6 5.5 6.9 7.3 9.3 6.2 5.2 5.1 6.3 5.2 4.3 4.2 5.9 6.3 1 Unemployed as percent of total labor force including resident Armed Forces. 2 Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as percent of potentially available labor force hours. 12 Black 17.8 16.4 16.1 17.8 19.6 23.2 7.1 Byselected grou] )S Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS In May, the percentage of unemployed persons who had been out of work for more than 15 weeks rose, and the percentage out of work for less than 15 weeks fell. PERCENT DISTRIBUTION* PERCENT DISTRIBUTION* 70 70 DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT REASON FOR UNEMPLOYMENT /\ 60 60 JOB LOSERS 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 REENTRANTS NEW ENTRANTS 10 10 JOB 0 I I 11 i i I i i i i i i I i i i I I i I I I i i i i i I i i i 11 i i i i i I i i i i i 11 i i i I 1979 1981 1982 .-1983 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] ,j Period Percent distribution of unemplo^pment by durat ion * (thousands) Less than 5 weeks 5-14 weeks 15-26 weeks 27 weeks and over Sta te propams Percent distribution of l unemployment by reas on Job losers Job leavers Keentrants New entrants Insured unemployment Initial claims Insured unemployment, all regular programs (unadjusted) 2 Special unemployment benefit claims (unadjusted) 3 1Weekly ave rage, thousarids 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 6,137 7,637 8,273 10,678 1982: May June .... July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dee 10,384 10,466 10,828 10,931 11,315 11,576 11,906 12,036 1983: Jan Peb Mar Apr May 11,446 11,490 11,381 11,328 11,192 6,202 10.4 12.4 11.5 13.8 13.6 31.0 16.0 8.7 10.7 14.0 16.6 37.2 34.3 36.7 36.0 35.1 33.9 32.9 32.9 31.5 32.3 30.1 30.7 31.1 30.2 29.5 28.3 15.7 16.0 16.5 16.6 16.0 16.8 18.2 17.4 15.7 17.4 16.6 16.8 17.8 19.1 19.4 21.3 30.8 32.6 30.7 32.1 31.9 28.9 27.1 28.1 28.5 27.0 16.8 16.8 16.7 15.0 15.7 23.5 23.5 24.5 24.4 25.3 3 2,359 2,434 3,350 3,047 4,057 346 388 488 460 583 2,645 2,592 3,837 3,410 4,590 23.1 22.7 22.8 22.2 21.2 19.8 21.3 21.8 11.2 10.4 11.3 11.9 11.3 11.0 10.4 10.7 3,972 4,011 3,988 4,136 4,379 4,615 4,635 4,428 579 560 539 617 654 659 618 546 4,387 4,328 4,495 4,398 4,282 4,391 4,635 5,074 7.4 7.5 8.0 7.2 7.2 59.1 60.2 60.4 59.7 60.5 14.3 13.3 11.4 11.9 11.1 7.9 7.5 7.4 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.9 51.7 51.6 58.7 29.9 29.4 25.2 25.4 22.3 8.3 57.3 59.0 58.3 58.6 60.7 62.4 61.6 60.6 43.1 41.7 36.4 1 Detail may not add to 100 percent because of rounding. 2 Includes State (50 States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands), ex-servicemen (UCX), Federal (UCFE), and railroad (RR) programs. Also includes Federal and State extended benefit programs. Does not include Federal supplemental compensation program. 14.1 14.3 11.7 11.2 7.9 41.7 42.9 31.0 31.7 32.3 30.7 46.2 48.1 23.1 22.0 21.5 22.0 21.1 10.4 10.3 10.2 11.0 11.2 3,941 3,907 3,894 3,832 3,586 509 485 493 484 458 5,459 5,437 5,134 4,642 807 897 708 936 953 691 1,117 1,445 Federal supplemental compensation program. Source: Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics and Employment and Training Administration). 13 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT Total nonagricultural employment as measured by the payroll survey rose 374,000 in May following a rise of 273,000 in April. MILLIONS OF PERSONS* MILLIONS OF PERSONS* (ENLARGED SCALE) 22 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 90 ALL NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS 20 80 70 16 SERVICE-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 60 MANUFACTURING 20 50 40 CONSTRUCTION .GOODS-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES 30 """•»...,„.,„„..> 20 1979 1981 1980 1982 1979 1983 1980 1981 1982 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1983 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Thousands of wage and salary workers; 1 seasonally adjusted] Period Total nonagricultural employment Goods-producing inc ustries Serviee-f reducing indiistries 1 'anufaeturing Total 2 Construction Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Total Transportation and public utilities Wholesale and retail trade Government Finance, insurance, and real estate Services Federal State and local 1979 1980 1981 r 1982 r 86,697 89,823 90,406 91,156 89,596 25,585 26,461 25,658 25,497 23,907 4,229 4,463 4,346 4,188 3,911 20,505 21,040 20,285 20,170 18,853 12,274 12,760 12,187 12,109 11,100 8,231 8,280 8,098 8,061 7,753 61,113 63,363 64,748 65,659 65,689 4,923 5,136 5,146 5,165 5,081 19,542 20,192 20,310 20,547 20,401 4,724 4,975 5,160 5,298 5,340 16,252 17,112 17,890 18,619 19,064 2,753 2,773 2,866 2,772 2,739 12,919 13,174 13,375 13,259 13,064 1982: Mayr.... June r"... July r.... Aug r.... Sept r.... Oct r Nov r.... Dee r..... 90,016 89,775 89,450 89,264 89,235 88,938 88,785 88,665 24,226 24,001 23,843 23,672 23,530 23,287 23,131 23,061 3,971 3,933 3,916 3,893 3,875 3,847 3,843 3,815 19,078 18,918 18,802 18,666 18,555 18,358 18,222 18,193 11,289 11,169 11,095 10,961 10,862 10,685 10,577 10,559 7,789 7,749 7,707 7,705 7,693 7,673 7,645 7,634 65,790 65,774 65,607 65,592 65,705 65,651 65,654 65,604 5,117 5,099 5,075 5,056 5,054 5,033 5,019 5,008 20,454 20,454 20,438 20,410 20,380 20,344 20,320 20,256 5,331 5,339 5,342 5,344 5,351 5,350 5,356 5,367 19,020 19,046 19,083 19,097 19,136 19,144 19,187 19,215 2,731 2,738 2,737 2,739 2,735 2,742 2,746 2,747 13,137 13,098 12,932 12,946 13,049 13,038 13,026 13,011 1983: Jan r Feb r Mar r..... Apr r May P.... 88,886 88,745 88,814 89,087 89,461 23,186 23,049 23,030 23,155 23,347 3,905 3,790 3,757 3,785 3,866 18,244 18,245 18,267 18,373 18,477 10,594 10,608 10,617 10,691 10,784 7,650 7,637 7,650 7,682 7,693 65,700 65,696 65,784 65,932 66,114 4,980 4,965 4,963 4,988 4,994 20,355 20,343 20,350 20,317 20,344 5,374 5,384 5,391 5,417 5,418 19,238 19,262 19,356 19,484 19,603 2,748 2,742 2,742 2,749 2,749 13,005 13,000 12,982 12,977 13,006 1978 1 Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagrieultural establishments who worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the Armed Forces. Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the civilian labor force, shown on p. 11, which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic servants; which count persons as employed when they are not at work because of industrial disputes, bad weather, etc., even if they are not paid for the time off; and which are based on a sample 14 of the working-age population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports from employing establishments. 2 Includes mining, not shown separately. NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1981 to reflect benchmark revisions; in addition seasonally adjusted data revised beginning 1978. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS AND HOURLY EARNINGS PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES [For production or nonsupervisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] j Average weekly Average giross hourly earnings hours Period 1983: Total Mayr June r July r Aug r Sept r Oct r Nov r Dec r . Jan r Feb r Mar r . Apr r May* 36.1 36.0 35.8 35.7 35.3 35.2 34.8 35.0 34.9 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.7 34.8 35.1 34.5 34.8 34.9 35.1 Total private nonagrieultural * Overtime Manufacturing 3.3 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.3 39.7 39.8 38.9 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.0 38.8 38.9 39.0 39.0 39.7 39.2 39.5 40.1 40.0 $4.24 4.53 4.86 5.25 5.69 6.16 6.66 7.25 7.67 $4.42 4.83 5.22 5.68 6.17 6.70 7.27 7.99 8.50 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 40.0 39.5 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.2 36.5 36.1 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: Manufa cturing Total private nonagrieultural l 7.65 7.67 7.70 7.73 7.73 7.76 7.78 7.82 7.88 7.91 7.91 7.95 7.99 8.47 8.51 8.54 8.56 8.57 8.58 8.61 8.63 8.68 8.76 8.75 8.78 8.79 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.7 Adjust€ d hourly earnings index— total private nonagnc ultural 2 Percent changre from a year earlic , 4 . 6 Ind ex, 1977 == 100 Current dollars Current dollars 1977 dollars 3 80.0 86.7 92.9 100.0 108.1 116.8 127.3 138.9 r 148.3 147.5 148.0 148.8 149.6 150.0 150.7 151.1 151.9 152.7 153.4 153.4 153.9 154.7 98.3 97.6 8.0 8.4 99.0 100.0 100.5 97.4 93.5 92.6 93.3 93.5 92.8 92.8 93.0 93.1 93.1 93.4 94.1 94.7 95.3 95.0 94.8 94.8 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.0 9.0 9.1 6.8 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.6 6.1 6.2 5.7 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.9 1977 dollars -2.8 -.7 1.4 1.0 .5 -3.1 -4.0 -1.0 .8 .7 .1 .7 .7 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.5 AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES [For production or nonsupervisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Percent eh ange from a year earlier, total private n Dnagricultural 5 Avera ge gross weekly e&irnings Period Current dollars 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 r 1982r 1982: Mayr June r July' Aug r ... Sept r Oet r Nov r .. Dec r . 1983: Jan r Feb r Mar r . Apr r May" Manufacturing Total private nonagnc ultural 1 1977 dollars 3 Wholesale and retail trade $190.12 184.16 186.85 189.00 189.31 183.41 172.74 170.13 167.87 $176.80 190.79 209.32 228.90 249.27 269.34 288.62 318.00 330.65 $249.25 266.08 283.73 295.65 318.69 342.99 367.78 399.26 426.45 $119.02 126.45 133.79 142.52 153.64 164.96 176.46 190.62 198.10 267.75 267.68 268.73 269.00 269.00 269.27 269.97 272.14 169.78 167.93 167.54 167.18 166.98 166.32 166.96 168.61 331.18 332.74 333.91 333.84 332.52 333.76 335.79 336.57 431.56 425.78 431.47 428.72 425.59 427.25 426.24 437.18 197.76 197.78 199.36 199.68 199.06 200.65 200.98 203.19 276.59 272.90 275.27 277.46 280.45 171.48 169.61 170.45 170.85 171.84 344.60 343.39 345.63 352.08 351.60 461.35 439.20 438.00 443.54 445.43 202.57 200.65 202.88 203.83 206.72 in manufacturing, Current dollar index (or earnings) divi led by the consumer piice index on a 1977 = 100 base. Revised index for urban wage earners and e lerical workers used bejBinning 1978. Current dollars 1977 dollars Current dollars $154.76 163.53 175.45 189.00 203.70 219.91 235.10 255.20 266.92 1 Also includes other private industry groups shown on p. 14. 2 Adjusted for interindustry employment shifts and for overtime 8 Construction 6.4 5.7 7.3 7.7 7.8 8.0 6.9 8.5 4.6 5.3 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.0 3.4 3.4 4.4 6.8 3.1 4.3 4.6 5.1 — 4.1 -3.1 1.5 1.2 .2 3.1 -5.8 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -.9 -1.6 -1.1 .5 3.1 -.2 .6 .6 1.6 4 Mor thly 5 changes based on indexes to two decimal f laces. Based on unadjusted data. revised to ref ect benchmark and seasonal adjustment revisioiIS. Souree: Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statis tics. NOTB . — Series 15 PRODUCTIVITY AND RELATED DATA, BUSINESS SECTOR Output pe r hour of allpe rsons Period Business sector Nonfarm business sector Outp u t 1 Business sector Compens ation per hou r 3 Hours of all perse n s 2 Nonfarm business sector Business sector Nonfarm business sector Business sector Nonfarm business sector Real com pensation per h our 4 Business sector Nonfarm business sector Unit labor CO st Implicit price defla tor 5 Business sector Nonfarm business sector Business sector Nonfarm business sector 19rr 7 = 100; ( [uarterly c ata seasorlally adjus ted 1969 85.5 86.5 79.0 78.8 92.5 91.1 54.2 54.8 89.6 90.6 63.4 63.4 63.2 63.3 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 86.2 89.2 92.4 94.7 92.5 86.8 89.7 93.0 95.3 92.9 78.4 80.7 86.1 91.8 89.9 78.0 80.3 85.8 91.7 89.8 91.0 90.5 93.2 96.8 97.3 89.8 89.5 92.3 96.2 96.7 58.2 62.0 66.1 71.3 78.0 58.7 62.5 66.7 71.7 78.5 90.8 92.8 95.7 97.3 95.9 91.5 93.5 96.6 97.8 96.4 67.5 69.5 71.5 75.3 84.4 67.6 69.7 71.7 75.3 84.5 66.0 69.0 71.3 75.3 82.4 66.3 69.3 71.3 74.0 81.6 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 94.5 97.6 100.0 100.6 99.6 94.7 97.8 100.0 100.6 99.3 88.2 93.8 100.0 105.5 107.8 87.8 93.7 100.0 105.7 108.0 93.3 96.0 100.0 104.9 108.2 92.7 95.8 100.0 105.0 108.7 85.5 92.9 100.0 108.6 119.1 86.0 93.0 100.0 108.6 118.8 96.3 98.9 100.0 100.9 99.4 96.8 99.0 100.0 100.9 99.2 90.5 95.1 100.0 108.0 119.5 90.8 95.1 100.0 108.0 119.6 90.5 94.7 100.0 107.5 117.2 90.0 94.6 100.0 107.1 116.5 1980 1981 1982 98.9 100.7 101.0 98.5 99.9 99.9 106.2 108.9 106.4 106.3 108.6 105.8 107.4 108.1 105.4 107.9 108.7 105.9 131.4 144.1 154.5 130.9 143.6 154.0 96.7 96.0 97.0 96.3 95.7 96.7 132.9 143.1 153.1 133.0 143.8 154.1 128.3 140.4 148.1 128.3 140.8 149.0 1981: I II Ill IV 100.7 100.7 101.0 100.3 100.4 100.1 100.0 99.1 109.1 109.1 109.6 107.8 109.2 109.0 109.1 107.1 108.3 108.3 108.5 107.5 108.8 108.9 109.1 108.0 140.0 142.5 145.7 148.3 139.6 142.0 145.1 147.7 96.5 96.3 95.7 95.7 96.2 96.0 95.3 95.3 139.0 141.5 144.2 147.9 139.1 141.9 145.1 149.0 136.5 138.8 141.9 144.6 136.5 138.9 142.3 145.5 1982: I II Ill IV 100.1 100.4 101.3 102.0 99.3 99.5 100.4 100.4 106.3 106.4 106.7 105.9 106.0 106.1 106.3 104.9 106.2 106.0 105.3 103.9 106.7 106.6 105.9 104.5 151.1 153.5 155.9 158.0 150.6 152.8 155.3 157.4 96.8 97.1 96.7 97.6 96.5 96.6 96.4 97.2 150.9 152.9 153.8 154.9 151.6 153.5 154.7 156.7 145.9 147.5 149.1 150.1 146.6 148.1 149.8 151.5 1983: I 102.6 101.6 107.1 106.5 104.5 104.8 159.8 159.7 98.8 98.7 155.8 157.2 152.2 153.3 Pe reent chan ge; quarte rly data a „ seasonall y adjusted annual rates 1969 0.2 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 .8 3.6 3.5 2.6 -2.4 -0.3 .3 3.3 3.7 2.4 -2.5 2.9 -.8 3.0 6.6 6.6 2.0 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 2.2 3.3 2.4 .6 .9 2.0 3.2 2.2 .6 1.3 -2.0 1980 1981 1982 -.7 1.8 .3 -.9 1.4 .0 -1.5 1981: I II HI IV 1982: I II Ill IV 1983: I 5.7 .0 1.2 -2.8 4.9 -1.2 -.3 -3.4 -.8 1.3 3.7 2.6 .7 .9 3.4 .4 2.2 4.7 1 6.4 6.6 5.5 2.3 2.5 -2.3 7.9 2.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 2.9 6.9 6.8 2.1 -.5 3.0 3.9 .4 2.2 6.7 6.7 5.7 2.2 4.1 3.0 4.1 4.9 3.2 1.5 2.2 2.5 .8 .7 7.2 -.8 .3 3.2 -2.6 2.1 -.1 .7 -.4 3.1 4.3 .5 -4.1 3.4 4.4 5.0 3.5 -.7 .7 -2.6 2.2 .3 .6 ^ 1.9 -6.4 -7.1 -3.7 -3.8 -5.4 -4.2 -4.6 -4.8 .6 1.1 -3.0 4.7 .6 .7 -5.0 6.2 -.7 -2.5 -5.5 2.4 -.2 -2.6 -5.4 1.4 Output refers to gross domestic product originating in the sector in 1972 dollars. 2 Hours of all persons in private industry engaged in the sector, including hours of proprietors and unpaid family workers. Estimates based primarily on establishment data. 3 Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the selfemployed. 4 Hourly compensation divided by the consumer price index. 16 7.0 6.5 1.5 1.1 6.7 6.8 4.9 4.7 7.3 6.6 6.5 8.0 9.4 7.0 6.6 6.7 7.6 9.4 1.3 2.2 3.1 1.6 1.0 2.2 3.3 1.3 6.4 2.9 2.9 5.3 6.6 3.2 2.9 5.0 4.8 4.5 3.0 3.8 12.1 12.2 4.5 4.4 3.4 5.5 9.5 9.6 8.6 7.7 8.6 9.7 9.6 8.1 7.5 8.6 9.3 7.3 5.1 5.1 8.0 7.5 4.7 5.2 8.0 -1.4 -1.7 10.7 10.7 10.4 10.2 -2.8 -2.9 9.6 7.2 9.7 7.2 11.8 11.9 7.4 9.1 7.5 7.2 9.0 7.4 7.6 6.7 6.3 5.5 7.9 6.0 6.6 5.5 4.6 6.0 5 — 1.4 .5 2.6 1.2 .9 -.7 1.0 1.1 -1.4 .4 2.2 1.0 .9 11.2 11.2 -.6 1.0 7.7 7.0 8.1 7.2 1.2 5.8 7.3 7.8 6.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 9.8 4.7 5.6 7.5 9.0 10.3 9.4 9.5 5.5 10.2 11.6 12.1 10.2 5.0 5.7 7.1 8.8 9.7 5.8 7.1 .2 .2 10.6 11.2 6.6 9.3 8.0 4.5 1.3 4.8 .7 7.2 5.1 3.1 5.1 3.7 4.3 4.4 2.7 3.3 4.0 4.9 4.5 1.2 5.8 5.0 -1.0 -2.6 -1.2 -2.7 3.5 3.5 8.5 5.3 2.4 2.9 5.0 6.4 2.3 -1.4 -1.1 9.2 Current dollar gross domestic product divided by constant dollar gross domestic product. NOTE.—Data relate to all persons engaged in the sector. Percent changes are from preceding period and are based on original data; they therefore may differ slightly from percent changes based on indexes shown here. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION Industrial production rose 1.1 percent in May following a rise of 2.0 percent in April. The index for May was 3.7 percent above its year earlier level. INDEX, 1967=100* (RATIO SCALE) INDEX, 1967=100* TOTAL INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 180 180 (RATIO SCALE) UTILITIES AND MINING PRODUCTION 160 160 UTILITIES 140 140 Vf \ MINING 120 120 1979 1980 1982 1981 1983 100 MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 1979 1981 1980 1982 1983 PERCENT* (RATIO SCALE) MANUFACTURING CAPACITY UTILIZATION RATE 90 80 70 120 60 1979 1980 1981 1982 1979 1983 1980 1981 1982 1983 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM [Seasonally adjusted] Total indu. trial produ ction T» 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb r Mar r Apr r May* 1 2 Percent change from year earlier 130.5 138.2 146.1 152.5 147.0 151.0 138.6 139.2 138.7 138.8 138.4 137.3 135.7 134.9 135.2 137.4 138.1 139.9 142.7 144.3 Mining Total 87.95 100.00 Output as percent of capacity. Annual data are averages of the four monthly indexes. Manufa cturing Manufacturing • Index, 1967 = 100 1967 proportion Capacity u tilization rate , percent l Industry procluction indexes , 1967 = 100 10.8 5.9 5.7 4.4 -3.6 2.7 -8.2 -8.8 -9.3 -9.8 -9.9 -9.4 -9.0 7.8 -5.7 -2.3 -3.4 1.3 1.8 3.7 130.3 138.4 146.8 153.6 146.7 150.4 137.6 137.9 137.7 138.1 138.0 137.1 135.0 134.0 134.5 136.7 138.2 140.3 143.2 145.0 Durable 51.98 122.3 130.0 139.7 146.4 136.7 140.5 124.7 126.1 125.5 125.9 124.9 123.5 120.3 119.3 119.9 122.5 123.9 126.2 129.1 131.1 Utilities Nondurable 35.37 141.8 150.5 156.9 164.0 161.2 164.8 156.2 155.0 155.3 155.7 156.9 156.7 156.2 155.3 155.6 157.4 159.0 160.6 163.6 165.1 6.36 114.2 118.2 124.0 125.5 132.7 142.2 126.1 128.9 123.5 120.1 116.9 114.7 115.9 116.8 118.4 121.9 115.6 112.5 111.9 113.1 5.69 151.7 156.5 161.4 166.0 168.3 169.1 168.7 170.9 169.4 167.7 168.5 167.5 167.8 166.7 164.2 163.1 162.0 165.7 167.5 167.3 Federal Reserve series 79.5 81.9 84.4 85.7 79.1 78.5 69.8 70.2 70.0 70.0 69.8 69.2 68.0 67.4 67.5 68.5 69.1 69.9 71.3 72.0 Commerce series 2 81 83 84 83 78 76 70 71 69 68 70 Materials (Federal Reserve series) 81.1 82.7 85.6 87.4 80.0 79.9 68.9 69.4 68.8 68.5 68.2 67.7 66.6 65.7 65.2 67.3 68.6 69.7 71.0 71.7 Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis). 17 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—MAJOR MARKET GROUPS AND SELECTED MANUFACTURES [1967=100, seasonally adjusted] Prod ucts Final p roduets Period Intermedia te products CConsumer good s Total Total 47.82 124.4 125.1 118.2 127.6 135.9 142.2 147.2 145.3 149.5 141.5 142.2 142.1 142.5 141.2 140.0 138.7 138.3 139.5 140.1 138.9 140.0 142.6 144.3 1967 proportion 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May June July Aug Sept Get Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb r Mar r Apr r May" 27.68 131.5 128.9 124.0 137.1 145.3 149.1 150.8 145.4 147.9 142.6 143.6 144.8 145.8 144.1 143.4 142.2 141.3 142.0 143.6 143.4 144.5 146.8 148.1 Durable goods 7.89 146.2 135.3 121.4 141.9 154.0 159.2 155.8 136.7 140.5 129.2 132.6 134.6 137.3 132.9 131.3 126.5 124.6 125.9 131.6 134.4 136.0 139.1 142.4 Materials Equip ment Nondurable goods 19.79 125.6 126.3 125.1 135.2 141.9 145.1 148.8 148.9 150.9 148.0 147.9 148.8 149.1 148.6 148.2 148.5 147.9 148.4 148.3 147.0 147.8 149.9 150.4 Total Total 20.14 114.5 120.0 110.2 114.6 123.0 132.8 142.2 145.2 151.8 139.8 140.4 138.4 138.0 137.3 135.2 134.0 134.2 136.1 135.3 132.7 133.9 136.8 139.0 Business 12.63 134.2 142.4 128.2 135.4 147.8 160.3 171.3 173.2 181.1 157.9 159.9 156.7 154.9 153.9 150.5 147.1 146.4 148.1 146.6 142.7 143.9 147.2 149.7 12.89 137.2 135.3 123.1 137.2 145.1 154.1 160.5 151.9 154.4 143.3 142.6 141.9 142.8 144.7 143.7 141.6 141.8 141.5 143.7 145.3 147.9 150.7 152.6 Construction supplies 6.42 139.8 134.5 116.3 132.6 140.6 151.7 158.0 140.9 141.9 124.3 122.2 123.1 124.1 127.1 125.5 122.5 123.4 123.0 127.0 129.7 133.7 137.0 139.6 Supplementary group: Energy total 39.29 133.9 132.4 115.5 131.7 138.6 148.3 156.4 147.6 151.6 133.7 134.3 133.5 133.0 132.8 132.0 130.0 128.4 127.8 132.0 134.9 137.2 140.1 141.5 12.23 128.3 125.5 125.5 129.1 132.9 135.4 137.9 137.7 137.4 135.7 136.5 136.2 136.4 134.8 132.7 134.1 133.3 132.2 132.4 131.0 131.8 133.4 133.5 [1967=100, seasonally adjusted] *Nondurable inanufacture s Durable m inufactures Transp irtation equip ment Primary metals Period Total 1967 proportion 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May : June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb r Mar r Apr r May" 6.57 126.7 123.1 96.4 109.7 111.1 119.9 121.3 102.3 107.9 75.3 75.2 72.8 72.9 72.9 73.2 69.6 63.6 63.5 73.1 77.9 80.7 82.1 82.7 Iron and steel 4.21 122.3 119.8 95.8 104.8 103.8 113.2 113.2 92.4 99.8 61.7 62.4 58.0 58.1 57.4 56.4 54.1 47.5 46.6 59.0 64.3 66.9 68.2 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 18 Fabricated metal products Nonelectrical machinery Electrical machinery 5.93 124.7 124.2 109.9 123.9 131.0 141.6 148.5 134.1 136.4 114.8 115.8 115.0 115.5 114.3 112.3 107.6 107.0 107.3 107.6 110.3 113.9 115.6 116.9 9.15 133.7 140.1 125.1 134.5 143.6 153.6 163.7 162.8 171.2 149.0 150.0 147.4 147.1 147.2 144.9 140.4 139.6 139.2 8.05 143.1 143.8 116.5 134.8 145.4 159.4 175.0 172.8 178.4 169.3 170.9 170.8 170.3 169.7 167.0 165.4 165.5 165.5 169.5 168.9 173.2 177.8 180.2 138.0 136.2 138.6 143.6 146.5 Total 9.27 118.3 108.7 97.4 111.1 122.2 132.5 135.4 116.9 116.1 104.9 110.0 111.6 112.7 107.0 105.3 100.8 100.2 103.7 106.3 109.6 110.2 111.4 113.9 Motor vehicles and parts 4.50 148.8 128.2 111.1 142.0 161.1 169.9 159.9 119.0 122.3 109.8 119.8 124.0 127.2 116.7 113.5 103.0 101.7 108.8 113.9 123.0 123.3 125.5 130.2 Lumber and products Apparel products 1.64 126.0 116.2 107.6 123.2 131.2 136.3 136.9 119.3 119.1 112.6 110.6 112.2 116.9 120.3 119.9 117.2 119.1 121.4 130.0 130.2 129.6 134.0 3.31 117.3 114.3 107.6 125.7 134.2 134.2 134.4 127.0 120.4 Printing and publishing Chemicals and products 4. 72 118.2 118.2 113.3 122.5 127.6 131.5 136.9 139.6 144.2 144.1 143.8 142.6 143.9 145.3 144.3 142.0 141.7 142.8 141.3 144.0 145.9 146.1 147.0 7.74 154.5 159.4 147.2 170.9 185.7 197.4 211.8 207.1 215.6 196.1 193.6 193.2 194.1 195.6 196.4 194.1 192.8 195.9 197.6 202.3 205.0 209.9 Foods 8.75 120.9 124.0 123.4 133.0 138.8 142.7 147.5 149.6 152.1 151.1 150.5 151.0 151.0 150.7 149.0 151.5 152.0 152.8 154.4 153.0 152.0 NEW CONSTRUCTION Constructio D contracts 2 Private Period Total new construction expenditures Resiclential Total Commercial and industrial New housing Total * Other Federal, State, and local Total value index (1977 = 100) Commercial and industrial floor space (millions of square feet) I illions of dollars 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 151.1 173.8 205.6 230.4 230.7 238.2 229.6 112.0 135.7 159.7 181.6 175.7 185.2 179.4- 60.5 81.0 93.4 99.0 87.3 86.6 75.0 47.3 65.7 75.8 78.6 63.1 62.7 52.0 19.9 22.5 29.6 39.9 43.8 51.3 53.8 31.5 32.2 36.7 42.7 44.7 47.4 50.6 39.1 38.2 45.9 48.8 79.0 100.0 114.0 122.0 55.1 53.0 50.2 107.0 107.0 111.0 Seasonally adjusted Seasonal ly adjusted annu al rates 1982: Apr May June July Aug Sept Get Nov Dee 1983: Jan Feb r Mar r. Apr" May" 226.1 228.7 231.6 227.6 228.1 228.1 230.8 239.6 239.0 256.0 249.4 246.9 248.0 175.1 179.9 182.7 178.7 176.6 177.0 179.8 187.5 191.4 200.1 199.2 198.8 202.3 72.3 75.5 75.3 73.4 72.1 71.5 75.7 81.7 87.0 93.4 96.4 98.6 104.4 54.3 53.9 56.5 53.9 52.8 53.7 52.7 53.6 52.8 54.3 51.8 50.2 47.5 49.6 51.0 49.8 51.5 52.3 53.1 52.3 54.7 57.3 65.8 70.5 74.1 79.2 1 Includes nonhousekeeping residential construction and additions and alterations, not shown separately. 2 F*. W. Dodge series. Relates to 50 States beginning 1969 for value index and beginning 1971 for floor space. 48.5 50.6 50.9 51.4 51.7 51.8 51.4 52.2 51.7 52.4 51.0 50.0 50.4 51.0 48.8 48.9 48.9 51.4 51.1 51.0 52.1 47.6 55.9 50.2 48.0 45.7 94 94 111 98 112 117 105 122 131 127 119 131 129 148 592 739 977 1,059 904 906 685 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 707 645 778 694 717 671 656 608 595 803 693 632 652 734 Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census) and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F. W. Dodge Division. NEW PRIVATE HOUSING AND VACANCY RATES [Thousands of units or homes, except as noted] New pri\ ate homes New private housing units Units started, bj type of structure Period Total 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1,160.4 1,537.5 1,987.1 2,020.3 1,745.1 1,292.2 1,084.2 1,062.2 1 unit 892.2 1,162.4 1,450.9 1,433.3 1,194.1 852.2 705.4 662.6 2-4 units 64.0 85.9 121.7 125.0 122.0 109.5 91.1 80.0 5 or more units 204.3 289.2 414.4 462.0 429.0 330.5 287.7 319.6 Units authorized 939.2 1,296.2 1,690.0 1,800.5 1,551.8 1,190.6 985.5 1,000.5 Units completed 1,317.2 1,377.2 1,657.1 1,867.5 1,870.8 1,501.6 1,265.7 1,005.5 Homes sold 549 646 819 817 709 545 436 412 Homes for sale at end of period * 313 353 402 414 3 398 336 272 251 Vacancy rate for rental housing units (percent) 2 6.0 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.3 Seasonal ly adjusted annu al rates 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb Mar r. Apr r May ' 1 2 1,028 910 1,185 1,046 1,134 1,142 1,361 1,280 1,694 1,784 1,605 1,504 1,791 622 617 625 651 683 716 868 842 1,126 1,103 1,008 1,006 1,151 85 86 96 87 90 66 79 79 100 117 100 118 111 321 207 464 308 361 360 414 359 468 564 497 380 529 Seasonally adjusted. Quarterly data entered in last month of quarter. Series beginning 1979 not strictly comparable with earlier data. 3 New series beginning March 1979. 951 924 1,065 928 1,029 1,154 1,227 1,326 1,447 1,479 1,467 1,536 1,635 1,108 943 1,010 1,001 936 1,077 1,053 1,035 1,195 r l,138 1,135 1,164 385 369 364 389 473 481 545 529 r 611 r 593 610 621 648 258 254 250 248 247 245 246 251 259 r 262 264 269 276 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 NOTE.—Units authorized beginning 1978 relate to 16,000 permit-issuing places; data for 1973-77 are for 14,000 places. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 19 BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES—Total and Trade Business sales rose 0.7 percent in April and inventories rose $2.2 billion. According to the advance survey, total retail sales rose 2.1 percent in May following a rise of 1.7 percent in April. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 600 160 150 550 140 500 130 450 TOTAL BUSINESS INVENTORIES RETAIL INVENTORIES 120 110 400 100 350 'X1*'^*-^ 300 -TOTAL BUSINESS SALES 1 <,««'"* RETAIL SALES it*'* 250 200 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 150 100 1979 1982 1981 1983 1979 1983 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Total bu siness l COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Sales Period Sales 2 Inventories 3 Sales * Inventories 3 Inventory-s ales ratio 4 Be tail Whol esale Total 2 Durable goods stores Inventories Nondurable goods stores Total Durable goods stores 3 Nondurable goods stores Total business 1 Retail Millions of dollars, seasonally <adjusted 1982: Apr May June July Aug Sept Get Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb Mar r. Apr p May" 1 2 3 49,012 54,781 60,435 67,286 75,047 80,235 87,298 89,640 15,247 18,150 20,724 23,218 25,196 24,401 26,335 26,739 33,765 36,631 39,711 44,067 49,850 55,834 60,963 62,901 71,744 79,273 89,530 102,790 111,229 116,430 126,833 128,250 33,356 37,841 43,135 49,987 53,717 54,400 59,095 59,597 38,388 41,432 46,395 52,803 57,512 62,030 67,738 68,653 1.57 1.48 1.46 1.44 1.43 1.45 1.44 1.51 1.44 1.38 1.40 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.41 182,230 204,277 229,624 260,307 297,663 327,284 356,099 344,179 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 288,375 318,544 351,036 398,890 450,736 492,885 526,152 511,942 46,623 50,694 55,987 66,117 78,680 92,658 100,673 95,363 56,697 64,078 72,311 85,685 98,394 112,341 116,986 118,790 344,934 353,110 349,742 347,676 343,426 342,882 336,905 338,722 r 338,391 523,370 519,119 521,040 521,145 521,257 521,000 519,797 513,888 511,942 97,348 99,290 98,019 95,790 94,341 92,527 91,806 91,912 91,389 119,423 118,132 119,828 119,854 119.190 119,537 120,162 118,349 118,790 88,468 90,813 88,603 89,469 89,069 89,897 90,905 92,492 92,459 26,718 28,127 26,136 26,124 25,831 26,619 27,154 28,721 28,723 61,750 62,686 62,467 63,345 63,238 63,278 63,751 63,771 63,736 125,479 124,631 126,300 126,662 128,258 129,788 128,849 127,619 128,250 57,890 57,039 58,225 58,888 60,204 61,668 60,581 59,417 59,597 67,589 67,592 68,075 67,774 68,054 68,120 68,268 68,202 68,653 1.52 1.47 1.49 1.50 1.52 1.52 .54 .52 .51 1.42 1.37 1.43 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.42 1.38 1.39 345,337 341,490 348,009 350,566 507,550 507,665 503,222 505,430 94,790 92,245 92,943 92,330 117,564 116,417 116,591 118,110 92,308 91,164 93,263 r 94,864 £6,866 28,307 27,490 29,160 r 30,467 31,650 64,001 63,674 64,103 r 64,397 65,216 127,869 130,392 129,327 129,923 59,735 61,517 60,412 60,761 68,134 68,875 68,915 69,162 .47 .49 1.45 1.44 1.39 1.43 1.39 1.37 The term "business" also includes manufacturing (see page 21). Monthly average for year and total for month. Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. 20 4 For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly sales; for monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to sales for month. Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census). MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS In May, manufacturers1 shipments, inventories, and orders rose. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS * (RATIO SCALE) 240 200 180 160 360 320 C-INVENTORIES280 240 140 200 ^-SHIPMENTS- 120 . . " ..........7"" .- " 160 100 DURABLE GOODS DURABLE GOODS r" 80 120 NONDURABLE GOODS 100 60 80 NONDURABLE GOODS I 11 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 240 200 180 160 SEHNEW ORDERSI Il l i IIIi i l l l Il i ii TOTAL RATIO 2.2 140 : 120 100 INVENTORY-SHIPMENTS RATIO DURABLE GOODS 80 NONDURABLE GOODS 60 1981 1980 1979 1983 1982 Total Durable goods 1983 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Manufa eturers' shipiiients 1 Period 1982 1981 *SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Nondurable goods 1 [anufacturers new orders i Manufa 3turers' inven tones 2 Durable goods Total Nondurable goods Capital goods industries, nondefense Nondurable goods 51,398 12,799 61,111 72,409 79,513 t9,341 83,725 75,103 76,736 76,353 76,157 75,563 72,965 72,348 70,735 71,067 76,180 82,355 77,449 79,951 r 83,407 84,505 15,291 19,458 23,231 23,259 24,059 20,687 22,806 20,306 19,932 19,931 18,741 20,217 20,127 19,983 19,679 20,507 19,175 20,032 r 22,592 22,129 48,145 53,950 59,207 67,953 76,801 84,199 82,268 81,110 83,113 83,829 83,350 82,735 84,224 81,627 81,537 81,202 80,516 80,308 82,636 82,924 85,056 Total Total Manufacturers' unfilled orders 3 Manufacturers' inventory— shipments ratio 4 182,499 205,675 1.69 1.61 262,671 305,453 325,908 323,346 300,971 320,059 316,518 313,384 309,880 305,564 301,678 299,846 298,132 300,971 305,599 305,268 306,053 309,015 310,645 1.57 1.57 1.66 1.64 1.73 1.75 1.70 1.69 1.69 1.71 1.69 1.76 1.74 1.71 1.66 1.65 1.59 1.58 1.54 Millions of do liars, seasoinally adjust ed 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dee 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May* 1 2 3 98,802 113,202 126,905 143,936 154,391 168,129 159,177 159,118 163,007 163,120 162,417 160,016 160,458 154,194 154,318 r 154,543 158,239 158,081 161,803 163,372 167,929 50,689 48,113 59,267 67,848 76,060 77,550 83,872 76,843 77,808 79,680 79,197 78,856 77,250 76,419 72,478 73,005 73,495 77,744 77,769 79,595 r 80,548 83,012 53,935 59,057 67,876 76,841 84,257 82,334 81,310 83,327 83,923 83,561 82,766 84,039 81,716 81,313 r 81, 048 80,495 80,312 82,208 82,824 84,917 175,193 189,195 210,415 241,113 264,114 282,333 264,902 278,468 276,356 274,912 274,629 273,809 271,675 270,786 267,920 264,902 262,117 260,856 257,304 257,397 258,400 Monthly average for year and total for month. Shipments are the same as Book value, end of period. End of period. 112,581 121,575 137,834 160,554 174,547 186,222 175,200 184,053 183,378 182,811 182,099 181,543 180,520 179,675 177,061 175,200 172,506 171,572 169,377 169,814 170,744 62,612 67,620 72,581 80,559 89,567 96,111 89,702 94,415 92,978 92,101 92,530 92,266 91,155 91,111 90,859 89,702 89,611 89,284 87,927 87,583 87,656 99,543 115,061 131,616 147,466 156,142 167,924 157,371 157,846 159,466 159,986 158,913 155,700 156,572 152,362 152,604 157,382 162,871 157,757 162,587 166,331 169,561 4 For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly shipments; for monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to shipments for month. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 21 PRICES PRODUCER PRICES In May, the producer price index for all finished goods rose 0.3 percent, seasonally adjusted. Prices of finished consumer foods fell 0.5 percent and prices of other finished consumer goods rose 0.6 percent. Prices of capital equipment rose 0.2 percent. INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE) INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE) 320 160 160 140 140 120 120 1975 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1967 = 100; monthly data seasonally adjusted] Interim ediate ma terials Fin shed goods Fi nished go()ds excluding consumer foo Is Period Total finished goods Consumer foods Total Total 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May June July Aug Sept Get Nov Dec 1983: Jan r. Feb Mar Apr May 1 163.4 170.6 181.7 195.9 217.7 247.0 269.8 280.7 277.1 279.9 281.2 282.5 282.8 283.8 285.5 286.4 283.3 283.4 283.0 282.8 283.7 181.0 180.4 189.9 207.2 226.2 239.5 253.6 259.3 262.3 263.5 259.2 259.4 258.3 258.2 258.2 258.8 258.3 259.8 261.1 264.2 262.9 156.2 166.1 177.7 190.7 213.3 247.8 273.3 285.8 280.1 283.4 286.6 288.2 288.9 290.3 292.5 293.5 289.5 289.2 288.2 286.9 288.5 Intermediate materials for food manufacturing and feeds. 22 Durable 153.1 162.6 138.2 144.5 174.3 186.7 211.5 250.8 276.5 287.8 280.7 284.6 288.5 290.1 291.2 293.2 295.8 296.7 290.8 290.0 288.1 286.6 288.2 152.8 166.9 183.2 206.2 218.6 226.7 225.0 226.8 227.4 228.6 227.8 228.5 229.8 230.4 229.6 232.8 233.8 232.4 232.6 Total Nondurable Capital equipment 163.0 174.8 189.3 200.0 231.3 283.9 319.6 333.6 322.4 327.7 334.3 336.2 338.6 341.7 345.3 346.4 337.3 332.5 328.3 326.7 330.0 162.5 173.4 184.6 199.2 216.5 239.8 264.3 279.4 277.8 279.5 280.5 282.3 281.9 282.0 283.1 284.4 283.9 285.6 286.7 285.9 286.6 Consumer gc»ods H ; L j Total , 163.6 169.7 180.7 194.9 217.9 248.9 271.3 281.0 276.9 280.0 281.5 282.6 283.0 284.4 286.2 287.0 283.1 282.8 282.0 282.0 282.9 180.0 189.1 201.5 215.6 242.2 280.3 306.0 310.4 308.7 309.7 310.3 310.3 310.8 310.9 311.7 311.8 310.1 310.5 308.3 307.6 308.9 Foods and feeds * 195.3 185.3 190.5 203.1 226.1 252.6 250.3 239.4 246.0 245.6 242.1 239.8 236.7 234.0 233.7 234.0 236.0 238.8 239.6 245.9 245.1 Onide inaterials Other Total 178.6 189.4 202.3 196.9 202.7 209.2 234.4 274.3 304.6 329.0 319.5 326.4 325.8 322.1 319.1 315.4 314.3 317.3 316.6 315.8 317.6 319.4 323.9 323.9 216.5 244.4 282.3 310.1 315.7 313.3 314.5 315.3 315.6 316.3 316.6 317.4 317.5 315.6 315.8 313.4 312.3 313.7 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Foodstuffs and feedstuffs 191.8 190.2 192.1 216.2 247.9 259.2 257.4 247.8 261.0 258.6 251.0 246.9 239.5 237.0 239.4 240.3 243.0 248.8 250.5 258.0 255.0 Other 206.9 228.5 245.0 272.3 330.0 401.0 482.3 473.9 467.7 470.8 475.4 474.8 478.6 480.4 484.8 480.6 472.6 465.8 468.0 466.3 472.6 CONSUMER PRICES In May, the consumer price index for all urban consumers rose 0.5 percent seasonally adjusted (also 0.5 percent not seasonally adjusted). The index was 3.5 percent above its level in May 1982. INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE) 320 INDEX, 1967= 100 (RATIO SCALE) 320 300 300 280 280 260 260 240 240 220 220 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 120 120 1975 1978 1976 1980 1983 1982 1981 SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1967 = 100, except as noted; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Ti ansportati<m Hou sing All She Her Period All items * Total » Total Renters' costs 2 NSA Rel imp.5 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May 1 2 3 4 tc 5 100.0 161.2 170.5 181.5 195.4 217.4 246.8 272.4 289.1 287.1 290.6 292.2 292.8 293.3 294.1 293.6 292.4 293.1 293.2 293.4 295.5 297.1 19.0 175.4 180.8 192.2 211.4 234.5 254.6 274.6 285.7 285.4 287.1 287.6 286.9 287.5 288.1 288.2 288.1 288.3 288.3 290.1 291.3 292.2 57.7 164.5 174.6 186.5 202.8 227.6 263.3 293.5 314.7 313.6 316.8 318.4 319.7 319.3 320.5 319.9 317.4 318.9 318.9 318.7 320.4 321.5 21.3 169.7 179.0 191.1 210.4 239.7 281.7 314.7 337.0 336.4 340.6 342.5 344.0 342.3 342.6 340.7 336.0 338.3 339.1 339.2 341.6 342.7 6.9 100.2 100.8 101.1 101.3 101.7 102.2 Homeowners' costs 2 Maintenance and repairs NSA Food Apparel and upkeep Total ! New cars 5.2 142.3 147.6 154.2 159.6 166.6 178.4 186.9 191.8 191.1 191.5 192.2 192.7 192.8 193.3 193.2 192.7 193.2 194.2 194.1 194.5 195.8 21.8 150.6 165.5 177.2 185.5 212.0 249.7 280.0 291.5 285.1 291.5 294.1 295.3 295.6 296.4 296.0 295.8 293.9 289.1 289.0 292.1 295.8 3.5 6.2 127.6 135.7 142.9 153.8 166.0 179.3 190.2 197.6 196.5 197.2 198.0 199.2 199.6 199.2 198.7 199.3 199.4 201.1 202.6 201.3 200.6 170.8 177.9 188.2 196.3 265.6 369.1 410.9 389.4 368.0 387.4 393.4 395.9 396.0 395.4 394.2 391.2 378.3 353.0 349.5 363.2 378.1 Medical care Ener4 6.0 168.6 184.7 202.4 219.4 239.7 265.9 294.5 328.7 324.2 327.2 330.5 333.4 336.3 338.7 341.8 344.4 347.2 350.1 351.7 353.3 354.8 176.6 189.3 207.3 220.4 275.9 361.1 410.0 416.1 401.8 412.9 416.7 418.9 421.0 426.6 430.2 431.3 6 420.5 404.9 401.3 409.3 419.5 NSA 13.9 100.0 100.7 100.9 100.9 101.7 102.0 0.5 187.6 199.6 214.7 233.0 256.4 285.7 314.4 334.1 334.5 336.1 334.7 335.9 338.4 339.4 339.0 337.8 342.9 339.4 339.9 343.6 344.3 Includes items not shown separately. December 1982= 100. Includes direct pricing of diesel and gasohol beginning September 1981. Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas; gas (piped) and electricity; and motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, Relative importance, December 1982. Fuel and other utilities items less food, energy, and shelter 8.4 167.8 182.7 202.2 216.0 239.3 278.6 319.2 350.8 345.5 348.5 350.3 353.1 357.5 362.7 367.1 369.6 368.9 366.9 365.1 365.8 368.8 Motor fuel 3 gy 12.4 47.3 149.4 159.9 169.5 179.1 191.5 208.3 228.1 245.6 243.4 245.4 246.7 247.7 248.7 250.1 250.7 251.9 253.1 254.2 254.9 255.5 256.1 6 Energy excludes motor oil, coolant, etc. beginning January 1983. NOTE. — NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted. Data beginning 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage « clerical workers Data beginning 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeownership coi * * Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 23 CHANGES IN PRODUCER PRICES FOR FINISHED GOODS [Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Change from pi eceding period Period Change from 3 month s earlier, anniial rate Change from 6 month s earlier, ann nal rate Change Consume r goods Consume r goods Consume;r goods year earlier, total finished goods Total finished goods Capital equipment Excluding foods Foods Total finished Capital equipment Excluding foods Foods goods Total finished goods Capital equipment Excluding foods Foods NSA Ch*inge, Dec. to Dec., N SA 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 18.3 20.5 13.0 6.6 3.7 6.9 9.2 6.9 11.7 7.4 7.5 1.4 2.1 12.8 11.8 7.1 3.7 22.6 6.7 6.0 6.7 8.5 5.5 -2.5 15.3 10.8 8.2 6.4 7.3 7.9 8.8 17.5 14.2 4.4 6.5 7.8 11.1 13.5 11.4 8.5 4.2 9.2 3.9 9.2 4.0 C lange, moiith to mon th 1982: 0 1.0 .5 .5 .1 .4 .6 .3 May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan r Febr Mar Apr r. May 1983: 0.3 .5 1.4 1.4 .6 .4 .7 .9 .3 .1 — .4 -.0 0 .2 -.2 .6 .5 — 1.1 .0 -.1 i .3 0.5 .6 .4 .6 -0.3 -1.6 .0 .4 .5 2 .3 -.7 .2 2.5 3.6 -4.7 -.7 .4 3 .2 9.5 4.9 5.9 6.6 3.5 2.2 1.1 3.6 1.5 2.7 2.8 3.6 4.4 4.9 6.2 4.7 2.7 3.6 3.3 -5.4 1.5 .6 .1 4.9 5.2 2.4 10.2 14.1 9.6 6.7 8.1 7.8 .8 -.7 2.9 .6 .4 .5 .6 1.2 -.5 8.0 4.2 3.7 4.3 5.2 — .1 -2.0 7.2 9.8 -3.6 -4.3 -7.7 -1.5 1.8 -0.6 4.6 6.1 -3.2 7.6 -11.1 -5.7 -2.5 2.8 1.4 -1.7 0 7.2 8.2 2.4 1.2 .7 2.6 3.9 6.0 8.4 -2.6 -3.1 -3.5 11.0 8.7 1.6 -.7 .3 2.2 i -2.1 -4.5 -5.1 4.7 3.7 -1.3 4.1 4.4 4.1 5.8 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 2.4 2.4 3.4 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. NOTE.—NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted. CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICES [Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Hoiising All items * Food Total » Total 1 Renters' costs All Ap- Homeowners' Maintenance and NSA Period Addendu m: All items percent chaiige (annual r ate) Tr insportati on Sh elter Fuel and other utilities parel and upkeep Medical care Ener- items less food, energy, and shelter NSA Total » New cars Motor fuel 2 gy 3 From 3 months earlier From 6 months earlier From year earlier NSA Chang e, Decem her to D eeember , NSA 6.5 .6 8.0 1975 1976 1977 1978 7.0 4.8 6.8 9.0 1979 1980 1981 1982 13.3 12.4 11.8 10.2 10.2 8.9 3.9 4.3 3.1 7.5 5.4 7.6 9.9 15.2 13.7 10.2 3.6 7.3 4.2 8.7 5.5 7.1 7.2 11.5 17.4 15.1 10.1 10.3 10.6 9.9 2.4 9.2 4.2 11.2 9.0 8.1 5.9 16.0 13.6 14.5 9.7 9.8 8.8 2.3 4.5 4.2 3.2 5.5 6.8 3.6 1.6 4.3' 7.7 18.2 14.7 11.0 1.7 7.3 4.8 7.2 6.2 7.4 7.5 6.8 1.6 11.0 2.6 4.9 8.5 52.2 18.9 9.4 -6.5 10.1 10.0 12.5 11.0 37.4 18.1 11.9 1.3 6.4 7.0 5.2 6.5 7.2 9.9 9.4 6.1 0.9 .9 1.0 .9 .9 .7 .9 .8 1.7 2.8 .9 .5 .5 1.3 .8 .3 0.4 .8 .5 .4 .4 .6 .2 .5 5.0 9.8 11.3 8.2 4.1 3.3 2.1 .8 *-2.5 .8 -3.7 -.9 .5 .5 2.0 .4 2.5 .5 .4 .3 .2 .2 -.4 9.9 10.1 8.8 8.8 11.6 6.9 7.2 8.0 9.1 5.8 6.5 7.7 11.3 13.5 10.4 6.1 Change, month fo3 month 1.4 1.0 .5 .4 May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1.0 1.1 .6 .3 .1 .4 0 -.3 0.7 .6 .2 -.2 .2 .2 .0 -.0 .4 -.2 -.8 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May .2 -.2 .1 .6 .5 .1 0 .6 .4 .3 .5 0 -.1 .5 .3 1982: j .4 .7 .3 -.1 -.4 1.6 1.2 .6 .4 -.5 .1 -.6 0.2 .2 .4 .3 .1 .3 -.1 -.3 1.5 -.2 .3 .5 -.1 .2 .7 A -1.4 .7 .2 .0 .7 .3 1.2 .9 .5 .8 1.2 1.5 1.2 .7 0.9 .5 0.6 .3 .2 .4 .5 1 Includes 2 Includes 3 0.7 .2 .0 .8 .3 -1.0 .1 1.1 .2 5 -.5 .2 .8 items not shown separately. direct pricing of diesel and gasohol beginning September 1981. Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas; gas (piped) and electricity; and motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, etc. 4 Energy excludes motor oil, coolant, etc. beginning January 1983. NOTE.—NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted. 24 0.9 2.2 .9 .4 .1 .3 i — .1 -.6 -1.6 -.0 1.1 1.3 0.2 .4 .4 .6 .2 -.2 -.3 .3 1.5 5.3 1.5 .6 .0 _.2 .3 -.8 .1 -3.3 .9 -6.7 .7 -1.0 3.9 -.6 4.1 -.3 .5 -1.2 .4 2.1 5.1 6.6 6.9 7.2 5.1 2.3 6.7 7.1 6.5 5.9 5.0 5.1 4.6 3.9 1.4 .4 .5 .8 1.9 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.5 4.0 5.5 6.1 Data beginning January 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers. Data beginning January 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeownership costs. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received by farmers fell 2.2 percent in June and prices paid by farmers were unchanged in the month ended June 15. INDEX, 1977=100 INDEX, 1977=100 (RATIO SCALE) (RATIO SCALE) 180 160 140 > ,--• 120 120 100 100 PRICES RECEIVED 80 80 i i i i i I 60 RATIO-I/ 60 RATIO -I/ 60 60 1975 1976 1977 1980 1979 1978 1982 1981 1983 J/ RATIO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE [1977 = 100] Pri ces received Period All farm products 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Livestock and products Crops 101 102 100 115 132 134 139 133 105 102 100 105 116 139 !38 137 133 r !36 128 128 127 126 125 125 117 124 114 117 114 128 132 134 r !36 137 134 114 118 121 127 129 126 r 125 134 121 1 2 Includes items not shown separately, Percentage ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid, interest, taxes, and wage rates. NOTE.—The official indexes are published on a 1910-14 base as required by law. The indexes I'rices by farm ers All commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates * 98 101 100 124 147 144 143 r !45 Production items, interest, taxes, and wage rates 89 95 100 108 151 paid by farmei s Production items Ratio 2 123 138 150 156 95 100 109 125 139 151 154 91 97 100 108 125 138 148 149 rgg !47 142 !39 139 156 156 157 157 157 156 156 156 155 155 155 155 154 153 154 153 150 151 151 150 149 148 149 148 89 88 87 85 r 87 82 82 81 142 146 146 r !45 144 142 157 158 159 159 160 160 156 157 157 158 159 159 150 151 152 153 154 154 82 84 84 86 86 84 r !50 r !47 r !48 r r 89 113 107 100 106 107 97 93 have been converted to a 1977 = 100 base to facilitate comparison with other Me: Series revised. Source: Department of Agriculture. 25 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND LIQUID ASSETS Ml rose in May after declining in April, and growth accelerated in the broader aggregates. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS'(RATIO SCALE) 2,600 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 400 400 200 200 1975 'SEASONALLY 1983 ADJUSTED SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Ml Period 1975: 1976: 1977: 1978: 1979: 1980: 1981: 1982: Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan r Feb r Mar r Apr r May*. 1 2 M2 M3 L Sum of currency, demand deposits, travelers' checks, and other checkable deposits (OCD) » Ml plus overnight RPs and Eurodollars, MMMF balances (general purpose and broker /dealer), MMDAs, and savings and small time deposits M2 plus large time deposits, term RPs, and institution-only MMMF balances M3 plus other liquid assets M2 Ml 1,161.7 1,296.3 1,451.8 1,613.5 1,758.4 1,936.7 2,167.9 2,377.6 1,371.9 1,522.4 1,711.0 1,922.9 2,131.8 2,343.6 2,622.0 2,896.8 4.9 6.6 8.1 363.2 389.0 414.1 440.6 478.2 1,023.0 1,163.5 1,286.4 1,388.5 1,497.5 1,630.3 1,794.9 1,959.5 452.4 453.4 454.4 458.3 463.2 468.7 474.0 478.2 482.1 491.1 497.6 496.5 507.4 1,850.6 1,864.5 1,880.9 1,903.6 1,917.0 1,929.7 1,945.0 1,959.5 2,010.0 2,050.8 2,070.0 2,075.1 2,097.3 2,240.7 2,260.2 2,283.4 2,317.8 2,333.9 2,352.0 2,370.2 2,377.6 2,403.3 2,430.6 2,447.3 2,454.5 2,477.6 2,737.6 2,767.0 2,798.2 2,823.6 2,840.5 2,866.0 2,882.4 2,896.8 2,928.1 7.7 5.9 3.0 4.7 6.6 8.8 9.8 11.2 12.6 14.8 15.4 12.2 14.6 291.1 310.4 335.5 Net of demand deposits due to foreign commercial banks and official institutions. Annual changes are from December to December and monthly changes are from 6 months earlier at an annual rate. 26 Percent (change from ipear or 6 m onths earlier 2 NOTE.—See page 27 for components. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 8.3 7.1 6.5 6.4 8.5 M3 12.6 13.7 10.6 7.9 7.9 8.9 10.1 9.2 9.4 11.6 12.0 11.1 9.0 10.1 11.9 9.7 8.0 7.9 8.6 8.7 9.5 11.8 11.4 11.8 11.9 10.7 10.8 10.0 10.0 8.9 9.3 8.0 9.9 9.9 10.6 10.5 10.5 14.2 16.1 16.6 15.6 16.3 COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND LIQUID ASSETS [Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Money market mutua fund bala nces Dec: 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan r.... Feb r Mar r Apr r May*.... Other checkable deposits (OCD) General purpose and broker/ dealer Institution only NSA Period Currency Demand deposits 1 Overnight repurchase agreements (KPs), net, plus overnight Eurodollars NSA NSA Money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) Large denomination time deposits 2 NSA Term repurchase agreements (RPs) Term Eurodollars (net) NSA Small denomination time deposits 2 Savings deposits NSA Qoir saving8 bonds Shortterm Treasury securities Bankers' acceptances C nm ommercial paper 48.0 51.7 62.9 79.2 97.0 98.1 104.2 108.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 6.4 33.4 61.4 150.9 182.2 0.4 .6 .9 3.1 9.5 14.9 36.0 47.6 388.8 453.0 491.6 481.2 423.1 400.7 344.4 r 43.2 359.3 338.1 129.9 8.4 17.0 26.9 76.6 101.3 5.8 10.6 14.7 20.3 21.2 28.4 36.1 44.3 391.0 446.0 521.8 635.9 731.7 828.6 r 859.1 118.2 145.2 194.9 222.2 258.9 302.6 333.8 8.4 14.2 19.5 27.1 30.1 34.8 37.2 40.3 9.7 13.1 18.4 29.0 41.5 48.0 65.3 80.1 67.2 71.7 76.4 80.2 79.5 72.3 67.7 67.9 99.3 128.7 156.9 176.3 217.6 8.4 8.8 11.8 21.6 26.7 31.6 40.6 44.9 233.1 232.3 232.1 232.5 234.0 236.0 237.6 239.8 87.4 88.4 89.1 91.8 94.3 97.0 100.1 101.3 40.1 40.3 41.8 42.4 41.5 43.9 45.2 44.3 164.9 170.1 172.9 182.3 185.1 187.6 191.1 182.2 35.6 36.6 40.4 47.1 48.2 49.3 49.9 47.6 346.6 347.2 345.0 346.7 350.0 358.0 366.4 r 43.2 359.3 852.5 859.3 872.9 879.8 883.2 878.0 874.9 r 859.1 322.1 327.4 332.1 334.9 336.1 339.6 340.4 333.8 37.0 36.3 34.5 37.0 36.4 37.7 39.4 40.3 83.8 84.7 83.7 80.9 80.6 81.1 79.5 80.1 67.7 67.7 67.6 67.5 67.5 67.6 67.8 67.9 192.1 197.2 202.9 204.1 203.6 210.3 214.5 217.6 41.3 41.6 42.0 41.3 41.4 42.8 43.1 44.9 112.1 115.7 118.7 112.0 113.7 112.3 107.3 108.8 239.4 238.7 240.1 238.9 242.5 104.5 112.5 116.0 115.0 120.9 47.3 48.8 48.7 50.6 56.3 166.7 159.6 154.0 146.7 140.9 46.1 45.2 43.5 41.0 40.4 335.1 325.7 322.8 321.9 323.4 797.4 755.1 733.8 725.7 720.1 310.7 297.9 296.3 300.4 299.2 40.6 40.8 41.7 42.7 45.0 81.0 68.1 216.9 45.3 113.5 73.9 80.6 88.6 97.5 106.3 116.2 123.2 132.8 214.1 224.4 239.7 0.9 2.7 4.2 253.8 262.0 266.8 236.4 239.8 127.4 128.2 128.8 129.6 130.5 131.3 131.9 132.8 134.2 135.6 137.0 138.0 139.3 189.1 277.7 320.5 341.2 356.8 1 Net of demand deposits due to foreign commercial banks and official institutions. 2 Small denomination and large denomination deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000 and more than $100,000, respectively. 76.8 80.8 89.7 Travelers checks are a component of money stock but are not shown here. NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. NOTE.—See p. 26 for overall measures. CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT [Millions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted] Installiinent credit e?ttended Period 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr Total 2 Automobile 180,083 210,740 52,420 63,743 257,600 297,668 324,777 306,076 334,508 344,901 28,765 29,517 30,034 27,982 28,024 28,619 28,650 31,691 30,777 75,641 87,981 93,901 83,454 93,240 95,997 7,987 8,471 8,364 7,376 7,162 7,488 8,041 10,177 9,716 Instatelent credit lieluidated Revolving Total 2 Automobile 36,956 43,934 87,596 105,125 120,174 128,068 139,829 150,061 12,487 12,775 13,367 12,658 12,728 12,705 12,614 12,778 12,491 172,675 189,179 222,138 254,589 286,396 304,628 316,291 331,805 27,142 27,673 28,011 27,143 27,768 27,363 28,781 29,676 28,359 49,444 53,278 60,437 69,245 79,186 82,977 84,745 91,099 7,441 7,378 7,395 7,339 7,542 7,139 8,111 8,643 8,225 1 Through 1982 calculated as the difference between credit extensions and credit liquidations. Beginning 1983, calculated as change in amount outstanding. 2 Includes "mobile home" and "other," not shown separately. Revolving 35,616 41,764 81,348 96,090 111,546 126,653 135,362 145,696 11,834 12,024 12,640 12,100 12,529 12,394 12,533 12,739 11,990 Amount ou tstanding, en i of period, sea sonally adjus ted Net change in am ount outstanding * Total 2 7,408 21,561 35,462 43,079 38,381 1,448 18,217 13,096 1,623 1,844 2,023 839 256 1,256 -131 2,015 2,418 2,725 735 2,582 2,271 Automobile 2,976 10,465 15,204 18,736 14,715 477 8,495 4,898 546 1,093 969 37 -380 349 -70 1,534 1,491 625 -233 1,221 689 Total 2 Automobile 1,340 2,170 169,387 190,725 6,248 9,035 8,628 1,415 4,467 4,365 653 751 727 558 199 311 81 39 501 68 -135 1,177 917 226,646 269,392 307,115 308,137 326,274 339,316 330,634 332,142 333,884 334,276 334,343 335,180 335,593 336,897 339,316 342,041 342,776 345,358 347,629 57,279 67,798 82,890 101,863 116,523 116,808 125,323 130,235 126,258 126,970 127,727 127,628 127,271 127,473 127,694 128,824 130,235 130,860 130,627 131,848 132,537 Revolving Revolving 14,467 16,505 36,427 45,004 53,174 54,650 58,722 62,830 60,144 60,784 61,458 61,867 62,007 62,120 62,302 62,326 62,830 62,898 62,763 63,940 64,857 Note.—Extensions and liquidations not available after December 1982. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 27 BANK LOANS AND INVESTMENTS, AND RESERVES Commercial and industrial loans were unchanged in May. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 1,800 1,600 1,400 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE) 1,8001 1,600 [-ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS 1,400 1,200 1,200 1,000 1,000 800 800 LOANS AND LEASES 600 600 400 400 INVESTMENT IN OTHER SECURITIES ».„..«*»"" A- 200 180 160 140 120 200 180 160 140 120 100 100 INVESTMENT IN U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES 80 80 60 60 40 i Ii iI i IiiiIi iii i iii 1975 1976 i i i i Ii i i ii I i i Ii I ii ii Ii i ii 1977 1979 1978 1980 40 I I I I I I I I I II 1982 1981 1983 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, AVERAGES OF WEDNESDAY FIGURES SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Depo.dtory institutions 3 Al commercial ban ks 1 Loans and leases Period Total loans and investments Total 2 326.8 358.0 392.4 1,010.8 1,017.1 1,023.7 1,028.3 1,033.5 1,038.1 1,036.4 1,042.0 378.9 383.4 386.7 387.9 392.5 394.8 392.0 392.4 116.3 115.8 116.5 117.8 118.2 122.3 126.4 130.9 234.9 235.9 235.9 237.1 237.6 237.2 235.8 239.1 38.77 38.96 39.01 39.21 39.66 39.93 40.41 40.78 37.66 37.75 38.32 38.69 38.72 39.45 39.79 40.15 38.41 38.65 38.69 38.89 39.27 39.53 40.01 40.28 1,105 1,205 669 510 976 455 579 697 237 239 225 119 102 86 47 33 1,045.1 1,048.8 1,056.3 1,059.5 1,063.3 395.2 394.9 396.2 392.9 393.0 139.8 144.5 151.0 157.8 166.1 243.3 243.2 242.8 243.4 245.0 40.12 40.34 41.00 41.30 41.24 39.59 39.76 40.21 40.29 40.29 39.57 39.91 40.57 40.83 40.79 500 557 852 993 907 33 39 53 82 98 Data are averages of Wednesday figures. Excludes loans to commercial banks in the United States. Data are averages of daily figures. 28 Seasonal 874 1,473 1,617 636 697 1,428.2 1,436.5 1,450.2 1,460.6 1,474.4 1 Total 54 134 82 116 53 33 1983: Jan Feb Mar. 3 Required 29.48 30.96 32.59 33.91 35.71 37.61 40.28 1,362.0 1,368.8 1,376.1 1,383.1 1,389.4 1,397.5 1,398.5 1,412.1 2 Non- borrowed 29.70 30.58 31.96 32.76 34.54 37.29 40.15 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec r 100.8 Total 29.75 31.15 32.83 34.23 36.23 37.93 40.78 555.0 632.5 747.0 849.9 915.1 973.9 1,042.0 4 190.9 210.9 Other securities 148.8 159.3 172.8 191.5 214.4 231.4 239.1 804.6 891.5 1,013.5 1,135.9 1,239.6 1,316.3 1,412.1 . Z;*. U.S. Treasury securities 99.8 93.8 94.5 110.0 111.0 130.9 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 1976: 1977: 1978: 1979: 1980: 1981: 1982: Commercial and industrial loans Bom) wings (millions of dollars, unad usted) R eserves adjust*sd for changes in r€ serve requirernents Investinents 245.9 291.2 62 558 r 12 NOTE.—Beginning Dec. 1981, bank loans and investments and reserves aggregates have been reduced because of shifts from U.S. banking offices to International Banking Facilities (IBFs). Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS, NONFARM NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Uses Sources External Period Total Ci edit market funds Internal * Total mortgages 192.4 190.1 156.9 210.8 252.2 315.4 346.3 333.7 352.2 319.4 348.9 345.0 310.5 350.9 335.3 280.8 373.4 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1981: HI IV 1982: I II m IV 1983: lp 91.7 85.6 119.7 134.2 157.4 175.7 188.8 197.5 231.1 236.1 235.2 241.4 232.6 234.3 240.1 237.5 248.8 100.7 104.4 37.2 76.6 94.9 139.7 157.5 136.2 121.1 83.3 113.7 103.6 77.9 116.6 95.2 43.3 124.6 Loans and short-term paper 20.7 26.3 36.0 43.6 Securities Total and 56.7 69.9 30.7 54.5 70.4 79.3 91.2 95.7 92.6 94.8 100.2 82.5 105.1 100.3 108.0 66.1 100.6 -8.0 16.3 36.5 47.4 65.3 38.2 69.6 43.3 97.0 69.9 77.2 60.4 60.2 -24.3 22.7 38.7 38.2 33.9 31.9 25.9 57.5 23.1 51.5 3.2 12.7 27.9 39.9 47.8 90.4 77.9 1 Undistributed profits (after inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments), capital consumption allowances, and foreign branch profits, dividends, and subsidiaries' earnings retained abroad. 2 Consists of tax liabilities, trade debt, and direct foreign investment m the U.S. Total Other 2 44.0 34.5 6.5 22.1 24.5 60.4 66.3 40.6 28.5 -11.7 13.5 21.1 -27.1 16.3 -12.8 -22.8 24.0 191.9 190.1 150.9 201.8 237.6 294.2 347.1 317.9 314.8 271.5 304.6 284.0 240.4 284.4 306.7 254.3 322.1 Capital expenditures 3 Increase in financial assets 121.5 137.9 109.7 148.3 70.5 52.2 41.2 53.5 62.5 92.0 127.3 97.4 53.9 25.3 20.0 18.5 -1.5 36.0 38.5 28.0 84.2 175.1 202.2 219.8 220.5 260.9 246.2 284.6 265.5 241.9 248.4 268.2 226.3 237.9 Discrepancy (sources less uses) 0.5 .0 6.0 9.0 14.7 21.2 -.8 15.8 37.4 48.0 44.2 61.0 70.2 66.5 28.7 26.5 51.3 3 Plant and equipment, residential structures, inventory investment, and mineral rights from U.S. Government. NOTE.—Data are as revised beginning 1982 in May issue. _, „ . , „. ,1 n j , « c, Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS [Billions of dollars, except as noted] Current liabilitit s Curren t assets End of period Net TT Q Total Cash Governsecurities SIC series: 2 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 FTC-FKB series: 3 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1981: m IV 1982: I n m IV 492.3 529.6 599.3 697.8 790.7 735.4 759.0 827.4 912.7 1,043.7 1,218.2 1,333.5 1,426.8 1,430.9 1,410.5 1,426.8 1,424.6 1,422.6 1,446.9 1,430.9 1 50.2 7.7 53.3 59.0 66.3 71.1 11.0 10.6 12.8 12.3 73.2 82.1 88.2 97.2 105.5 118.0 127.1 131.9 143.7 125.1 131.9 122.0 124.4 126.9 143.7 11.1 19.0 23.5 18.2 17.3 17.0 19.3 18.0 23.1 18.1 18.0 16.9 17.1 19.6 23.1 Notes and accounts receivable Total Notes and accounts payable Other current liabilities working capital ratio * 43.8 55.8 66.4 71.7 304.9 326.0 375.6 450.9 530.4 211.3 220.5 282.9 340.3 402.3 93.6 105.5 92.7 110.7 128.1 187.4 203.6 288.5 322.1 193.3 200.4 225.7 263.9 313.6 223.7 246.9 260.3 .595 .548 .491 265.8 272.1 292.9 330.3 388.0 461.1 510.6 536.2 517.0 542.0 536.2 539.2 536.8 539.7 517.0 319.5 315.9 342.5 376.9 431.6 505.5 543.7 587.1 577.5 577.0 587.1 592.7 588.4 598.0 577.5 65.9 69.9 80.3 90.1 101.3 116.7 132.7 153.6 169.6 148.3 153.6 153.7 155.8 162.7 169.6 453.4 451.6 495.1 557.1 669.3 807.8 890.9 979.5 976.5 966.7 979.5 988.0 987.5 1,005.2 976.5 269.8 264.2 282.1 317.6 382.9 461.2 515.2 562.4 548.7 549.0 562.4 555.5 555.1 559.7 548.7 183.6 187.4 213.0 239.6 286.4 346.6 375.7 417.1 427.8 417.7 417.1 432.5 432.4 445.5 427.8 282.0 307.4 332.4 355.5 374.4 410.5 442.6 447.3 454.4 443.7 447.3 436.6 435.1 441.7 454.4 .622 .681 .671 .638 .559 .508 .497 .457 .465 1.459 1.457 1.442 1.441 1.439 1.465 206.1 221.1 248.2 Total current assets divided by total current liabilities. 2 Based on data from Statistics of Income, Department of the Treasury. 3 Based on data from Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Minin , and Trade Corporations, Federal Trade Commission. NOTE.—SEC series not available after 1974. Other current assets Inventories 35.0 1.615 1.625 See Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 1978, for details regarding the series. Data are as revised ^ginning 1981 m MaJ'issueSources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission, and Securities and Exchange Commission. 29 INTEREST RATES AND BOND YIELDS Interest rates rose in June. PERCENT PER ANNUM 1975 1976 1983 SOURCE: SEE TABLE BELOW COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Percent per annum] U.S. T reasury security yields Period 3-month bills l Constant nlaturities 3-year 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May r June p. Week ended: 1983: May 7 14 21 28 June 4 11 18 25 July 2 1 2 10-year 5.265 7.221 10.041 11.506 14.077 10.686 12.148 12.108 11.914 9.006 8.196 7.750 8.042 8.013 7.810 8.130 8.304 8.252 8.19 8.82 6.69 8.29 9.72 11.55 14.44 12.92 13.77 14.48 14.00 12.62 12.03 10.62 9.98 9.88 9.64 9.91 9.84 9.76 9.66 10.32 11.46 13.91 13.00 13.62 14.30 13.95 13.06 12.34 10.91 10.55 10.54 10.46 10.72 10.51 10.40 10.38 10.85 8.04 8.14 8.10 8.46 8.65 8.64 8.73 8.98 9.09 9.43 9.45 9.69 r 9.95 10.17 10.29 10.20 10.45 High-grade municipal bonds (Standard & Poor's) 3 10.19 10.21 10.45 10.59 10.79 10.87 10.71 10.87 7.42 8.41 9.44 30 Prime commercial paper, 4 Discount rate (N.Y. P.B. Bank)5 Prime rate charged 5 by banks 9.63 11.94 14.17 13.79 14.26 14.81 14.61 13.71 12.94 12.12 11.68 11.83 11.79 12.01 11.73 11.51 11.46 11.74 5.61 7.99 10.91 12.29 14.76 11.89 13.02 13.79 13.00 10.80 10.86 9.21 8.72 8.50 8.15 8.39 8.48 8.48 8.31 9.03 5.46 7.46 10.28 11.77 13.41 11.02 12.00-12.00 12.00-12.00 12.00-11.50 11.50-10.00 10.00-10.00 10.00- 9.50 9.50- 9.00 9.00-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 15.27 18.87 14.86 16.50-16.50 16.50-16.50 16.50-15.50 15.50-13.50 13.50-13.50 13.50-12.00 12.00-11.50 11.50-11.50 11.50-11.00 11.00-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 11.29 11.29 11.54 r 11.67 11.76 11.77 11.66 11.71 8.14 8.11 8.33 8.56 8.78 9.03 8.95 9.16 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 8.50-8.50 New-home mortgage (PHLBB) 6 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 10.50-10.50 5.56 5.90 8.02 8.73 6.39 8.51 11.23 11.57 11.99 12.42 12.11 11.12 10.61 9.59 9.97 9.91 9.45 9.48 9.16 8.96 9.03 9.51 8.77 8.83 9.18 9.33 9.74 9.71 9.40 9.33 9.38 Rate on new issues within period; bank-discount basis. Yields on the more actively traded issues adjusted to constant maturities by the Treasury Department. 8 Weekly data are Wednesday figures. 4 Prior to November 1, 1979, data are for 4-6 months paper. 5 Average effective rate for year; high and low rate for month and week. 2 Corporate Aaa bonds (Moody's) 4 6.83 9.06 12.67 9.02 9.56 10.78 12.66 14.70 15.14 15.89 15.40 15.70 15.68 14.98 14.41 13.81 13.69 13.49 13.16 13.41 r 12.42 12.64 6 Effective rate (in the primary market) on conventional mortgages, reflecting fees and charges as well as contract rate and assumed, on the average, repayment at end of 10 years. Rates beginning January 1973 not strictly comparable with prior rates. Sources: Department of the Treasury, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Moody's Investors Service, and Standard & Poor's Corporation. COMMON STOCK PRICES AND YIELDS Stock prices rose again in June. INDEX, DEC 31,1965=50 INDEX, DEC 31, 1965=50 1100 60 - - 50 50 - 40 40 1983 PERCENT PERCENT 20 20 EARNINGS-PRICE RATIO ON COMMON STOCKS (S&P) 1975 1976 1977 1978 1981 SOURCES: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AND STANDARD 8. POOR'S CORPORATION 1982 Co mmon stock price s 1 Ne^v York Stock Ex change indexes (I)ec. 31, 1965=5O) 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1982: Apr May June July Aug Sept Get Nov Dee 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May r June p. Week ended: 1983: May 7 14 21 28 June 4 11 18 25 July 2p 1 Industrial 53.69 53.70 58.32 68.10 74.02 68.93 66.97 67.07 63.10 62.82 62.91 70.21 76.10 79.75 80.30 83.25 84.74 87.50 90.61 94.61 96.43 57.86 58.23 64.76 78.70 85.44 78.18 75.59 75.97 71.59 71.37 70.98 80.08 86.67 90.76 92.00 95.37 97.26 100.61 104.46 109.43 112.52 93.96 95.11 94.09 95.38 94.55 94.33 96.88 98.67 96.96 108.59 109.94 108.80 110.49 109.59 109.54 113.03 115.70 113.63 Transportation 4 Finance Utility Dow-Jones industrial average 3 Standard & Poor's composite index (194143 = 10)4 Dividendprice ratio 60.61 72.61 60.41 57.91 56.84 53.07 53.40 53.98 61.39 66.64 71.92 73.40 75.65 79.44 83.28 85.26 89.07 92.22 39.22 38.20 37.35 38.91 39.75 39.20 39.40 37.34 37.20 38.19 40.36 42.67 43.46 42.93 45.59 45.92 45.89 46.22 47.62 46.76 55.25 56.65 61.42 64.25 73.52 71.99 71.44 69.16 63.19 61.59 62.84 69.66 80.59 88.66 86.22 85.66 86.57 93.22 99.07 102.45 101.22 891.41 932.92 884.36 844.96 846.72 804.37 818.41 832.11 917.27 988.71 1,027.76 1,033.08 1,064.29 1,087.43 1,129.58 1,168.43 1,212.86 1,221.47 103.01 118.78 128.05 119.71 116.31 116.35 109.70 109.38 109.65 122.43 132.66 138.10 139.37 144.27 146.80 151.88 157.71 164.10 166.39 5.28 5.47 5.26 5.20 5.81 5.99 5.97 6.28 6.31 6.32 5.63 5.12 4.92 4.93 4.79 4.74 4.59 4.44 4.27 4.26 87.57 89.95 88.53 90.33 89.06 90.64 92.66 93.87 93.84 47.53 47.88 47.48 47.67 47.20 46.67 46.91 46.88 46.22 102.05 103.52 101.70 102.72 101.71 100.39 102.14 101.97 99.73 1,215.46 1,222.16 1,198.74 1,217.65 1,206.67 1,195.95 1,235.12 1,243.15 1,218.63 163.63 165.17 162.90 165.02 163.34 162.69 167.15 170.30 167.22 Earningsprice ratio 4.30 4.26 4.30 4.23 4.33 4.37 4.22 4.13 4.24 41.09 43.50 47.34 40.92 Average of daily closing prices. Includes all the stocks (more than 1,500) listed on the NYSE. Includes 30 stocks. Includes 500 stocks. 8 Standard & Poor's series. Dividend-price ratios based on Wednesday closing prices. Earnings2 3 M Common st ock yields (perce nt)« 2 Period Composite 1983 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS 894.63 820.23 844.40 98.20 96.02 4.62 10.79 12.03 13.46 12.66 11.96 r !1.61 12.93 11.26 r 9.00 price ratios based on prices at end of quarter. NOTE.—All data relate to stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Sources: New York Stock Exchange, Dow-Jones & Company, Inc., and Standard & Poor's Corporation. 31 FEDERAL FINANCE FEDERAL RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND DEBT In the first 8 months of fiscal year 1983, there was a budget deficit of $161.8 billion, compared to a budget deficit of $81.1 billion a year earlier. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS.OF DOLLARS 900 900 800 800 700 600 500 400 300 -100 -100 -200 -200 1975 1976 1977 1979 1978 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 FISCAL YEARS COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET [Billions of dollars] Period Budget receipts Fiscal year or period: 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Transition quarter 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 (estimates) * 1984 (estimates): Current Budget Estimates, April 1983 * First Concurrent Eesolution, June 23, 19832 .... Cumulative total first 8 months: Fiscal year 1982 Fiscal year 1983 1 2 Estimates from Current Budget Estimates, April 1983. First Concurrent Resolution, June 23, 1983; figures exclude reserve fund items. 32 Budget outlays Budget surplus or deficit (— ) 207.3 230.8 263.2 279.1 298.1 81.2 355.6 399.6 463.3 517.1 599.3 617.8 598.3 230.7 245.6 267.9 324.2 364.5 94.2 400.5 448.4 491.0 576.7 657.2 728.4 808.5 -4.7 45.2 -66.4 -13.0 -44.9 -48.8 -27.7 -59.6 -57.9 -110.6 210.2 653.7 679.6 843.9 849.5 -190.2 -169.9 402.1 376.9 483.3 538.7 -81.1 -161.8 -23.4 14.8 Off-budget outlays .1 1.4 8.1 7.3 Total surplus or deficit (— ) -23.4 -14.9 -6.1 Federal debt ( end of period) Gross Held by the public 437.3 468.4 486.2 544.1 631.9 646.4 709.1 780.4 833.8 914.3 1,003.9 1,147.0 1,392.0 323.8 343.0 346.1 396.9 480.3 498.3 551.8 610.9 644.6 715.1 794.4 929.4 1,146.4 1.8 8.7 10.4 12.5 14.2 21.0 17.3 16.8 -53.2 -73.7 -14.7 -53.6 -59.2 -40.2 -73.8 -78.9 -127.9 -227.0 14.4 -204.7 1,622.6 1,614.6 1,350.4 -90.2 -166.9 1,076.8 1,296.1 868.5 1,068.2 9.0 5.1 Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget. FEDERAL BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE AND OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION In the first 8 months of fiscal year 1983, budget receipts were $25.2 billion lower than a year earlier and budget outlays were $55.4 billion higher. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 300 300 CORPORATION INCOME TAXES I I BUDGET OUTLAYS 600 600 500 500 NONDEFENSE ^++* \ ^^** 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 1975 1976 1977 1979 1978 1982 1981 1980 1984 1983 FISCAL YEARS COUNClt OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET [Billions of dollars] Budget outlays Budget r Bceipts Nation al defense Period Total Fiscal year or period: 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Transition quarter 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 (estimates) 1 1984 (estimates) l 207.3 230.8 263.2 279.1 298.1 81.2 355.6 399.6 463.3 517.1 599.3 617.8 598.3 653.7 Cumulative total first 8 months: Fiscal year 1982 Fiscal year 1983 402.1 376.9 1 Individual income taxes Corporation income taxes Other Total 38.8 157.6 181.0 217.8 244.1 285.9 297.7 288.2 294.2 36.2 38.6 40.6 41.4 8.5 54.9 60.0 65.7 64.6 61.1 49.2 33.4 54.2 80.4 91.4 105.7 116.1 125.0 34.0 143.0 158.6 179.8 208.4 252.2 270.8 276.7 305.3 230.7 245.6 267.9 324.2 364.5 94.2 400.5 448.4 491.0 576.7 657.2 728.4 808.5 843.9 188.4 180.0 31.4 16.8 182.3 180.1 483.3 538.7 94.7 103.2 119.0 122.4 131.6 32.2 Estimates from Current Budget Estimates, April 1983. NOTE.—One substantial change was made in the January 1983 Budget in the functional classification: the interest function was changed to net interest. Formerly, the interest function total included all Treasury interest payments, including those made to trust funds. The new net interest func- Total tional total netted out. Department of Defense, military International affairs Health and income security Net interest 80.0 90.4 104.8 53.9 59.3 58.2 74.2 83.9 21.8 93.8 114.4 117.5 129.3 126.5 123.9 132.1 115.7 78.3 85.1 85.6 89.4 22.3 97.5 105.2 117.7 135.9 159.8 187.4 214.8 245.4 75.1 73.2 77.6 84.9 87.9 21.9 95.6 103.0 115.0 132.8 156.1 182.9 209.0 236.7 5.6 2.2 4.8 5.9 6.1 10.7 11.1 10.0 11.9 13.4 134.3 158.9 41.0 174.5 187.4 207.1 248.3 291.1 322.4 361.7 367.1 15.5 17.3 21.4 23.2 26.7 6.9 29.9 35.4 42.6 52.5 68.7 84.7 88.0 102.3 121.9 138.1 119.0 134.5 7.3 6.0 211.8 241.2 64.0 68.3 76.6 74.5 77.8 4.7 4.1 5.7 6.9 Other the amount paid by the Treasury to the public. Intragovernmental payments are Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget. 33 FEDERAL SECTOR, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS In the first quarter of 1983, according to revised estimates, Federal receipts rose $14.5 billion (annual rate) and expenditures fell $15.7 billion, yielding a deficit of $174.0 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 900 900 800 700 500 400 300 300 SURPLUJ5 OR DEF CIT (-) 0 | i lIHIImm i -100 -200 i<?75 "" 1977 1976 I iiIi • I «•! 1 II ai 1979 1978 1981 1980 1982 Q — -100 -200 1983 CALENDAR YEARS cou •4CIL SOURCE DE PARTMENT O F COMMERCE DF EC ONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Federal Federal (jovernment Governme nt receipts Purchases of goods and services Corporate profits tax accruals Indirect business tax and nontax accruals 27.2 29.1 34.7 55.7 50.7 133.3 153.1 170.3 196.3 214.4 450.4 495.6 577.0 666.5 739.7 150.4 164.1 189.8 218.1 250.1 182.2 201.8 303.0 67.3 76.1 70.0 70.9 50.1 IV 431.6 493.6 540.7 628.2 613.9 640.2 625.7 609.9 617.0 613.7 615.0 194.9 230.6 257.5 298.1 300.1 307.9 300.9 299.9 305.8 295.6 299.2 71.3 74.2 70.3 67.3 47.2 68.4 59.1 46.5 45.2 49.8 47.3 28.1 29.4 38.9 58.5 50.0 57.8 57.2 48.7 49.8 50.8 50.7 137.2 159.5 174.1 204.3 216.6 206.1 208.4 214.9 216.2 217.5 217.8 461.0 509.7 602.1 688.2 763.4 698.2 727.4 728.3 736.6 769.7 819.2 1983: I r. 629.5 297.7 53.4 51.0 227.3 803.5 Personal Period Total Fiscal year: 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Calendar year: 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1981: HI rv 1982: I n m 414.3 480.8 525.1 614.7 618.2 tax and nontax receipts 186.5 222.6 250.1 291.7 Contributions for social insurance Total Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis), Department of the Treasury, and Office of Management and Budget. 34 Transfer pay- ments in-aid to State and local governments expenditur es Net interest paid Subsidies less current surplus of Government enterprises Surplus or deficit Less: Wage accruals less disbursements national income and product accounts 239.4 279.2 310.8 74.7 79.1 86.7 90.1 83.4 33.5 40.6 50.6 66.2 82.5 9.7 9.9 10.5 13.1 12.8 .0 -.0 .0 .1 -.1 -36.1 -14.8 -51.9 -51.9 -121.5 153.6 168.3 197.2 228.9 257.9 230.0 250.5 249.7 244.3 259.0 278.7 185.6 209.2 251.4 286.6 322.2 295.1 300.7 303.2 312.8 327.4 345.3 77.3 80.5 88.7 87.7 83.7 86.3 83.6 83.0 85.0 82.0 84.6 35.2 42.4 53.1 71.9 85.0 74.0 79.0 79.6 82.8 88.7 89.1 9.5 9.2 11.7 13.1 14.6 13.0 13.6 12.7 11.6 12.6 21.4 .0 .0 -.0 -.2 .0 .0 .0 -29.5 -16.1 -61.4 -60.0 -149.5 -58.0 -101.7 -118.4 -119.6 -156.0 -204.2 274.1 339.1 85.2 87.9 17.1 .0 -174.0 .0 .0 .2 -.1 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMER PRICES—MAJOR INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES [1967 = 100] Indu strial prod notion (seaisonally adju sted) Period 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 p 1982 1982: June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May" 1 United States 130.5 138.2 146.1 152.5 147.0 151.0 138.6 138.7 138.8 138.4 137.3 135.7 134.9 135.2 137.4 r 138.1 r 139.9 r 142.7 144.3 Consume r prices (iinadjusted) Canada Japan France Germany Italy 148.5 152.2 182.0 189.7 201.1 149 152 154 161 160 157 149.1 152.0 154.1 161.8 162.3 159.9 156.3 157 r !52 r !55 154 152 152 151 154 154 152 143.5 145.1 147.9 157.6 166.5 162.7 159.0 154.0 158.6 127.5 153.6 147.4 152.0 150.0 150.0 148.9 r 148.2 141.2 157.8 167.4 215.3 164.6 225.2 167.3 227.5 r 149.2 228.4 149.6 229.0 144.8 228.2 151.2 227.9 146.1 230.9 141.6 223.4 142.5 229.5 r 140.5 227.9 r 148.8 227.3 r 151.0 225.9 150.2 r231.5 231.5 155 159 151 151 154 156 156 155 156 156 155 156 United States l United Kingdom 117.4 123.2 127.4 132.2 r r 123.7 118.8 r 119.4 118.6 r 119.4 r l!9.6 r 120.1 119.7 l!7.7 120.5 120.5 r 122.1 120.6 Beginning January 1978 data relate to all urban consumers. Source: National sources as reported by Department of Commerce, International Trade Adminis- Canada 170.5 181.5 195.4 217.4 246.8 272.4 289.1 290.6 292.2 292.8 293.3 294.1 293.6 292.4 293.1 293.2 293.4 295.5 297.1 Japan France Germany 172.1 185.9 202.5 221.0 243.5 273.9 303.4 304.5 306.1 307.6 309.2 311.2 313.3 313.4 312.5 313.9 317.1 317.1 224.9 243.0 252.3 261.3 282.2 296.2 196.1 214.5 150.4 155.9 160.2 166.8 175.9 186.3 196.2 197.1 197.6 197.3 197.9 198.5 198.9 199.4 199.8 r 233.9 259.1 304.1 303.8 301.5 303.8 309.1 310.0 306.6 306.0 306.6 305.5 307.5 308.6 294.2 332.7 372.4 373.7 374.7 375.9 377.5 379.5 383.2 386.4 390.1 392.9 396.5 200.0 401.8 200.3 199.8 Italy 218.1 255.2 286.2 328.5 398.0 472.4 549.4 545.2 553.4 563.4 571.3 582.7 590.3 594.4 602.7 610.5 616.0 622.2 United Kingdom 252.4 292.4 316.6 359.0 423.6 473.9 514.7 518.9 518.9 519.0 518.7 521.3 523.9 522.9 523.5 525.8 526.7 534.1 tration, Office of Trade Investment and Analysis, Trade Performance Division, in International Economic Indicators. U.S. MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS [Millions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted] Merc handise expo rts 1 Period Total domestic and foreign exports Merch andise trade balance Merc handise im] >orts Geileral import s 3 Domestic exports Exports Total 2 Crude materials and fuels Manufactured goods less imports (customs value) Exports (f.a.8.) less imports (f.a.s.) Exports (f.a.8.) less imports 762 -688 -2,430 -2,590 -2,300 -2,020 {( * a) Food, beverages, and tobacco 148 -1,440 -3,265 -3,530 3,364 -3,030 Food, beverages, and tobacco Total 2 Crude materials and fuels Manufactured goods Total (c.i.f. value) 827 991 1,186 1,312 1,478 1,546 2,716 3,457 4,463 4,325 5,949 4,257 5,398 6,379 8,360 9,352 10,427 8,823 11,042 13,368 15,504 18,519 21,415 7,739 6,200 11,873 12,002 22,779 -2,275 21,240 -2,647 5,035 4,909 10,654 13,163 12,830 11,200 13,456 12,304 11,903 10,978 10,988 18,508 21,422 22,129 20,756 23,992 21,518 21,932 19,737 20,002 291 -2,353 -2,364 -1,790 5,467 -3,261 -4,335 -3,041 -2,808 -3,885 -3,655 11,981 12,561 12,672 12,856 13,351 20,962 19,906 20,381 20,675 22,473 -2,628 -2,689 -2,774 3,697 -5,948 -3,569 -3,580 -3,630 -4,601 -6,907 I<\a.s. valu e Monthly average: 1975* 1976* 1977* 1978* 1979* 1980 8,971 9,602 10,103 11,973 15,155 18,386 11,762 14,886 18,043 1,399 1,436 1,330 1,717 2,049 2,534 19,473 17,683 19,075 17,256 18,005 18,124 18,823 18,060 17,463 17,320 16,671 15,852 16,347 17,393 16,326 16,752 16,074 15,566 8,847 9,462 1,266 1,341 1,548 1,746 2,810 5,913 6,437 6,679 7,873 9,716 11,991 8,209 10,290 12,533 14,563 17,455 20,406 2,767 2,248 2,752 2,793 12,857 11,643 21,748 20,329 17,603 17,713 18,387 17,671 17,143 16,584 16,284 15,476 15,913 2,495 2,465 2,418 1,902 2,153 1,926 2,128 2,051 1,966 2,943 2,880 2,828 2,698 2,694 2,688 2,440 2,420 11,555 11,788 12,536 12,536 11,804 11,331 10,942 10,484 10,648 17,714 20,477 21,187 19,849 22,930 20,581 21,006 18,892 19,154 17,007 15,984 16,335 15,722 15,186 2,312 2,224 2,307 2,079 2,010 2,760 2,443 2,375 2,549 2,279 11,263 10,743 11,062 10,545 10,331 20,021 19,015 19,525 19,771 21,514 9,919 2,352 7,831 Customs value 1981 1982 1982: Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dee 1983: Jan Feb Mar Apr May 2,751 1 Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military supplies and equipment under the Military Assistance Program are excluded from totals for all periods and from monthly detail beginning January 1978. 2 Total includes commodities and transactions not classified according to kind. 3 Total arrivals of imported goods other than intransit shipments. NOTE.—Imports on c.i.f. basis beginning 1982 not strictly comparable with earlier periods. 1,529 1,485 1,443 1,541 1,537 1,436 1,681 1,701 1,686 1,499 1,414 1,582 1,530 1,479 1,612 1,652 6,175 6,671 7,195 5,917 6,727 5,785 6,158 5,911 4,413 4,655 4,511 5,845 -3,306 -3,558 -503 -3,297 -3,306 -2,697 -6,529 -4,198 5,261 Data beginning 1980 include trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands, except that for 1980 Virgin Islands exports are reflected in the figures for domestic and foreign exports combined and trade balance. 'Data for 1975-79 for domestic and foreign exports combined, total general imports, and trade balance include trade of the Virgin Islands. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 35 U S INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS .. In the first quarter of 1983, the current account deficit fell to $3.0 billion from $6.6 billion in the fourth quarter. The merchandise trade deficit fell to $8.7 billion from $11.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 1982. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 10 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 10 -15 1975 1983 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted. Credits (+), debits (—)] Merchandise l In vestment incontie 3 2 Net Period Net military transactions travel and transportation receipts -1,653 -746 559 1,528 621 -1,778 -2,286 -1,355 179 -3,184 -2,792 -2,558 -3,565 -3,573 -2,935 -1,434 -598 -2,095 Other services, net 3 Balance on goods and services l Remittances, pensions, and other unilateral transfers 1 Balance on current account Exports Imports Net balance 98,306 107,088 114,745 120,816 142,054 184,473 224,237 237,019 211,217 -103,811 -98,185 -124,228 27,587 25,351 29,286 32,179 42,245 64,132 72,445 86,243 84,146 -12,084 -12,564 -13,311 -151,907 -176,020 -212,028 -249,781 -265,086 -247,606 -5,505 8,903 -9,483 -31,091 -33,966 -27,555 -25,544 -28,067 36,389 -14,217 21,680 -32,914 -42,875 -52,760 -56,842 15,503 12,787 15,975 17,962 20,565 31,218 29,570 33,483 27,304 1981: m r IV r 57,812 58,383 -66,214 -66,224 -8,402 -7,841 22,043 21,801 -13,888 -12,892 8,155 8,909 179 -515 -184 -30 2,053 1,988 1,801 2,571 -1,884 -1,986 -83 585 1982: Ir r nr IV 55,636 54,996 52,241 48,344 -61,739 -60,850 -65,319 -59,698 -6,103 -5,854 -13,078 -11,354 20,761 22,316 21,569 19,499 -13,824 -14,779 - 14,748 -13,491 6,937 7,537 6,821 6,008 -51 201 54 -26 -208 -561 -557 -769 2,050 1,914 1,906 1,951 2,625 3,236 -4,854 -4,190 -2,061 -1,802 -1,742 -2,431 564 1,434 -6,596 -6,621 1983: I r 49,563 -58,301 -8,738 17,814 - 12,579 5,235 702 -723 2,042 -1,482 -1,563 -3,045 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 mr 1 Receipts Payments Excludes military grants. Adjusted from Census data for differences in timing and coverage. Fees and royalties from U.S. direct investments abroad or from foreign direct investments in the United States are excluded from investment income and included in other services, net. 2 3 36 Net 9,147 3,986 22,749 4,598 4,711 9,205 5,272 -9,894 6.013 -10,340 4,686 5,735 7,477 7,172 11,523 8,060 7,822 -3,177 NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1974. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. -7,186 -4,613 1,962 18,136 -4,998 4,207 -4,617 -14,511 -5,106 -15,446 -5,649 -964 -7,056 421 -6,931 4,592 -8,034 -11,211 U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued In the capital accounts, claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased $17.5 billion in the first quarter of 1983, unchanged from the fourth-quarter increase. Liabilities to private foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased $12.8 billion in the first quarter, compared with a $5.1 billion increase in the fourth quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 60 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 60 -40 -60 -60 1975 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] J.S., net Foreign assets in the \ [increase; /capital inflovIT ( + )] 2 U.S. assets abroad, net [increase /eapitiil outflow (— ) 1 Period Total 1974 r 1975 r 1976 r 1977 r 1978 r 1979 r 1980 r 1981 r 1982 r U.S. official reserve assets l 2 ffl .... IV r.... 1982: lp Total (sum of the items with sign reversed) Of which: Seasonal adjustment discrepancy assets, net l (unadjusted, end of period) 23,696 8,643 18,826 14,503 30,358 52,416 39,356 75,248 84,694 -4262 -1,274 -973 -16,001 -47,106 16,731 41,551 5,880 8,792 22,611 32,760 632 5,680 1,145 1,350 29,715 30,074 -1,089 -1,132 -794 -1,950 -787 -807 -1,489 -2,502 -934 -1,060 -29,560 -38,313 -22,803 - 16,670 19,936 27,124 31,612 17,613 11,517 17,275 -3,061 1,930 2,642 1,661 -37 30,185 29,682 14,972 9,855 17,312 3,768 7,887 15,082 14,657 7,554 -729 881 -1,190 1,042 -340 29,944 30,671 30,993 33,958 34,261 -2,558 -375 732 -1,133 -8,155 -5,175 -4,965 34,241 1 Consists of gold, special drawing rights (SDKs), convertible currencies, and the U.S. reserve position in the IMF. 2 Quarterly data are not seasonally adjusted. Other foreign assets 10,546 7,027 17,693 36,816 33,678 -13,665 15,566 5,430 3,172 1981: m r ... -17,279 IV r.... -47,817 -31,456 -40,934 -26,099 - 19,553 -21,783 Total Foreign official assets 15,670 36,518 51,319 64,036 38,752 54,922 80,678 87,866 -1,467 -849 nr U.S. private assets U S official 366 -33,643 -3,474 -35,380 -4,214 -44,498 3,693 -30,717 -4,660 -57,202 -3,746 -59,453 -5,140 -72,757 -5,078 100,348 -5,732 - 107,348 -34,745 -39,703 -51,269 -34,785 -61,130 -64,331 -86,052 -110,601 -118,045 1982: I r . r Other U.S. Government assets Statistical discrepancy Allocations of special drawing rights (SDKs) 15,883 16,226 -1,458 1,139 1,152 1,093 5,897 10,544 -2,023 12,540 25,404 29,556 24,238 41,390 18,747 19,312 18,650 18,956 26,756 30,074 33,958 NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1974. Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Department of the Treasury. 37 Contents TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING Gross National Product Gross National Product in 1972 Dollars Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product Changes in GNP and GNP Price Measures Nonfinancial Corporate Business—Output, Costs, and Profits National Income Personal Consumption Expenditures Sources of Personal Income Disposition of Personal Income Farm Income Corporate Profits Gross Private Domestic Investment Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment—Nonfarm Business Page 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 , EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES Status of the Labor Force Selected Unemployment Rates Selected Measures of Unemployment and Unemployment Insurance Programs Nonagricultural Employment Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings—Private Nonagricultural Industries Average Weekly Earnings—Private Nonagricultural Industries Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization Industrial Production—Major Market Groups and Selected Manufactures New Construction New Private Housing and Vacancy Rates Business Sales and Inventories—Total and Trade Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders 17 18 19 19 20 21 PRICES Producer Prices Consumer Prices Changes in Producer Prices for Finished Goods Changes in Consumer Prices Prices Received and Paid by Farmers 22 23 24 24 25 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets Consumer Installment Credit Bank Loans and Investments, and Reserves Sources and Uses of Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business Current Assets and Liabilities of Nonfinancial Corporations Interest Rates and Bond Yields Common Stock Prices and Yields 26 27 27 28 29 29 30 31 FEDERAL FINANCE Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt Federal Budget Receipts by Source and Outlays by Function Federal Sector, National Income Accounts Basis 32 33 34 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS Industrial Production and Consumer Prices—Major Industrial Countries U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports U.S. International Transactions 35 35 36 General Notes Detail in these tables may not add to totals because of rounding. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar figures are in current dollars. Symbols used: p Preliminary. r Revised. ... Not available (also, not applicable). For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, B.C. 20402. Price $4.25 (single copy) ($5.35 foreign). Subscription price: $25.00 per year; $31.25 for foreign mailing. 38 O U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1983 0—22-269