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98th Congress, 1st Session

Economic Indicators
JUNE 1983
Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the




Council of Economic Advisers

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 1983

JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE
(Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.)
ROGER W. JEPSEN, Iowa, Chairman
LEE H. HAMILTON, Indiana, Vice Chairman
SENATE
WILLIAM V. ROTH, JR. (Delaware)
JAMES ABDNOR (South Dakota)
STEVEN D. SYMMS (Idaho)
MACK MATTINGLY (Georgia)
ALFONSE M. D'AMATO (New York)
LLOYD BENTSEN (Texas)
WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin)
EDWARD M. KENNEDY (Massachusetts)
PAUL S. SARBANES (Maryland)

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
GILLIS W. LONG (Louisiana)
PARREN J. MITCHELL (Maryland)
AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS (California)
DAVID R. OBEY (Wisconsin)
JAMES H. SCHEUER (New York)
CHALMERS P. WYLIE (Ohio)
MARJORIE S. HOLT (Maryland)
DAN LUNGREN (California)
OLYMPIA J. SNOWE (Maine)

BRUCE R. BARTLETT, Executive Director

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS
MARTIN FELDSTEIN, Chairman
WILLIAM A. NISKANEN, Member
WILLIAM POOLE, Member
[PUBLIC LAW 120—SlsT CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION]
JOINT RESOLUTION [SJ. Res. 55]
To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators"
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the
Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that
a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant
at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two
copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the
Joint Economic Committee; and the required numbers of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for
distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies
printed for sale to the public.
Approved June 23, 1949.
Charts drawn by Art Production Branch, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce.
Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at $4.25 a single copy
($5.35 foreign), or by subscription at $25.00 per year ($31.25 for foreign
mailing) from:
SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402

u



TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
According to revised estimates for the first quarter of 1983, gross national product rose $62.4 billion or 8.3
percent, both at annual rates. Real output (GNP adjusted for price changes) rose 2.6 percent (annual rate) and the
implicit price deflator rose at a 5.5 percent annual rate.
BILLIOrIS OF DOLLARS
3,200

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE)

(RATIO SCALE)
SEASONSU.LY ADJUSTED ANNL AL RATES

^

p-

3 000

3,200

">
-

2 800

.X

2 600

"

>

_

^S\

GNP
IN CURRENT DOLLA RS

2,400

/ " '
" "^

2 800

9 Ann

^

i

;S^

2,400

x**^
XI

o onn

_^t

9 nnn

/"

1 ftnn

9 9nn

X

7 nnn

1 800

-

-X ^

1 600

1 Ann

\\

gp«.-i «•

1 4nn

GNP
IN 1972 DOLLAR s

"
1 200

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

1977

1976

1975

1

1

1

I

I

I

1979

1978

i l l
1980

I

I

I

I

1981

I

I

I

1982

I

I

1983

.COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

[Billions of current dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Period

Gross
national
product

Personal
consumption
expenditures

Gross
private
domestic
investment

Total

Total

National
defense

25.2
26.1
20.5

253.1
270.4
304.1
339.9
362.1
393.8
431.9
474.4
538.4
596.9
647.4

101.7
102.0
111.0
122.7
129.2
143.4
153.6
168.3
197.2
228.9
257.9

73.1
72.8
77.0
83.0
86.0
92.8
100.3
111.8
131.4
153.7
178.6

486.0
468.9

25.9
23.5

367.2
367.9

341.3
344.4

600.2
626.3

230.0
250.5

1,919.4
1,947.8
1,986.3
2,030.8

414.8
431.5
443.3
391.5

31.3
34.9
6.9
9.1

359.9
365.8
349.5
328.1

328.6
330.9
342.5
319.1

630.1
630.9
651.7
676.8

2,052.9

421.7

19.6

332.4

312.8

676.3

195.0

0.7

229.8
228.7
206.1
257.9
324.1
386.6
423.0
402.3
471.5
420.3

14.2
13.4
26.8
13.8
-4.0
-1.1
13.2

1981: HI
IV

2,980.9
3,003.2

1,868.8
1,884.5

1982:

n
m
IV

2,995.5
3,045.2
3,088.2
3,108.2

Ir

3,170.6

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.




Imports

76.7
95.4
132.8
128.1
157.1
186.7
219.8
268.1
314.0
341.3
330.3

737.1

812.0
888.1
976.4
1,084.3
1,204.4
1,346.5
1,507.2
1,667.2
1,843.2
1,971.1

1983:

Exports

77.5
109.6
146.2
154.9
170.9
182.7
218.7
281.4
339.2
367.3
350.8

1,185.9
,326.4
,434.2
,549.2
,718.0
,918.3
2,163.9
2,417.8
2,633.1
2,937.7
3,059.3

I

Final

Federal
Net
exports

1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

1972

Goveniment pureh*ises of
goo ds and services

Exports arid imports of goods and
services

i

Non-

State and
local

defense

33.9
39.7
43.2
50.6
53.3
56.5
65.8
75.2
79.3

151.4
168.5
193.1
217.2
232.9
250.4
278.3
306.0
341.2
368.0
389.4

1,175.7
1,307.9
1,420.1
1,556.1
1,706.2
1,895.3
2,137.4
2,403.5
2,643.1
2,917.3
3,083.1

154.4
166.9

75.7
83.6

370.1
375.7

2,949.1
2,989.9

249.7
244.3
259.0
278.7

166.2
176.2
182.7
189.3

83.5
68.2
76.3
89.4

380.4
386.6
392.7
398.0

3,031.1
3,061.4
3,083.5
3,156.5

274.1

195.2

79.0

402.2

3,206.9

28.5
29.1

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN 1972 DOLLARS
[Billions of 1972 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Period

Gross
national
product

G ross privat e
dome stic investinent
Personal
consumpChange
tion
in
expendi- Nonresi- Residen- business
dential tial fixed
tures
e vo j
tones

108.5
103.5
110.1
112.9
126.7
146.2
159.2
158.5
148.1

101.7
95.9
96.6
97.4
96.8
100.4
100.3
102.1
106.5
110.4
116.4

73.1
68.3
66.9
66.4

64.9
65.4
65.7
67.4
70.1
73.5
78.6

29.7
31.0
31.8
35.0
34.7
34.8
36.4
36.8
37.8

39.2
36.5

157.8
156.9

118.7
120.4

286.4
291.3

110.7
116.0

74.3
76.1

-15.4
— 4.4
3.4
-20.3

36.9
35.7
27.5
27.2

151.7
154.4
147.5
138.8

114.7
118.7
120.0
111.6

289.2
285.3
291.1
299.5

114.4
110.3
116.2
124.7

-15.5

24.7

138.9

114.2

292.4

117.9

16.5
4.8

172.0
166.7
163.4
160.9

38.9
40.1
39.5
42.9

162.4

49.8

951.4
943.4

173.9
174.2

1982: I
II
Ill
IV

1,470.7
1,478.4
1,481.1
1,477.2

949.1
955.0
956.3
967.0

I r.

1,486.7

972.9

III
IV

1983:

Nondefense

253.1
253.3
260.3
265.2
265.2
269.2
274.6
278.3
284.6
287.1
291.3

42.9
39.9

1,510.4
1,490.1

1981:

National
defense

81.8
80.7
71.4
84.7
90.9
102.7
109.0
108.6
116.4
116.3

-6.7
7.8
13.3
16.0
7.3
-5.0
9.0
-9.2

121.0

Total

Imports

Tr»tol

27.8
32.2
25.4
22.0
24.0
37.2
50.6
42.0
31.8

823.1
864.3
903.2
927.6
930.5
947.6
956.9

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

Exports

77.5
97.3

10.2
17.2
11.6

63.8
62.3
48.2
42.2
51.2
60.7
62.4
59.1
47.2
44.9
40.3

737.1
767.9
762.8
779.4

Goverrament purch ases of
gooc s and services

Federal
Net
exports

0.7
15.5.

138.1
135.7
119.3
125.6
140.3
158.3
169.9
166.1
172.0
165.7

1,185.9
1,254.3
1,246.3
1,231.6
1,298.2
,369.7
,438.6
,479.4
,474.0
,502.6
,476.9

1972
1973
1974

Exjjorts of go 3ds
a nd services

76.7

State
and local

Final
sales

167.8
168.4
168.8
174.3
176.2
178.1
176.7
174.9

1,175.3
1,237.1
1,234.7
1,238.4
1,290.4
1,356.4
1,422.6
1,472.2
1,479.0
1,493.7
1,486.0

36.5
39.9

175.7
175.3

1,493.9
1,485.3

74.5
78.2
80.6
81.0

39.8
32.1
35.5
43.7

174.9
175.0
174.9
174.8

1,486.1
1,482.7
1,477.8
1,497.5

82.3

35.5

174.6

1,502.2

28.5
27.6

151.4
157.4
163.6

IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS FOR GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
[1972 = 100; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted]
Gross private
domestic i nvestment

Personal c onsumption
expen ditures
Period

Gross
national
product

Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Services

100.0
108.5
123.4
132.5
137.2
143.6
153.4
169.9
188.4
202.7
208.8

100.0
104.7
113.0
121.6
129.6
139.3
150.0
162.3
178.8
196.3
213.3

1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

100.00
105.75
115.08
125.79
132.34
140.05
150.42
163.42
178.64
195.51
207.15

125.3
131.7
139.3
149.1
162.5
179.2
194.5
206.0

100.0
101.7
108.2
117.3
123.9
129.2
136.4
145.0
156.3
167.5
174.9

1981: III
IV

197.36
201.55

196.4
199.8

169.7
171.3

204.2
205.6

1982: I
II
Ill
IV

203.68
205.98
208.51
210.42

202.2
204.0
207.7
210.0

173.0
174.0
176.1
176.3

1983: I r.

213.26

211.0

177.2

100.0
105.7
116.4

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.




Nonresidential
fixed

Residential fixed

100.0
103.8
115.4

100.0

Exports anc [ imports of
goods an(1 services

Gove rnment pure bases of goo ds and
services
Federal

Exports

Imports
Total

100.0
112.7
134.8
149.6

100.0

National
defense

Nondefense

State
and local

155.3
161.9
172.6
192.5
213.1
231.8
236.9

116.7
164.6
179.6
185.6
205.5
214.1
246.1
289.3
293.1
284.1

100.0
106.3
114.9
126.0
133.5
142.8
153.1
164.8
185.2
207.4
221.6

106.6
115.1
124.9
132.4
141.9
152.7
166.0
187.4
209.0
227.2

135.7
144.6
153.8
162.5
181.0
204.2
210.1

100.0
107.0
118.0
129.4
138.3
148.4
159.7
173.7
191.6
208.2
222.7

235.8
239.2

232.6
234.5

287.7
286.1

207.8
216.0

207.9
219.5

207.4
209.4

210.7
214.3

207.6
211.3
210.7
210.4

240.5
238.6
238.8
236.3

237.3
236.8
236.9
236.5

286.4
278.8
285.4
286.0

218.3
221.6
223.0
223.5

223.0
225.2
226.5
233.6

209.6
212.6
214.9
204.8

217.5
220.9
224.5
227.8

207.5

243.2

239.3

273.9

232.6

237.1

222.2

230.4

132.2
138.6
146.3
157.2
170.8
186.1
201.3
210.0

109.1
120.3
131.0
140.7
158.0
178.3
200.5
218.5
233.6
238.5

198.6
203.6

203.0
206.8

206.8
207.1
210.0
211.0

207.4
210.6
215.3
219.7

210.2

222.4

100.0

100.0
105.6
114.2
128.2

CHANGES IN GNP AND GNP PRICE MEASURES
[Percent change from previous period; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Grc ss national pre)duct
Period

8.6

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1981:
1982:

1983:

Constant
(1972)
dollars

Current
dollars

10.1
11.8

8.1
8.0
10.9
11.7
12.8
11.7

8.9
11.6

4.1

III
IV

11.4

3.0

I
II
Ill
IV

-1.0

6.8
5.8
2.6

Ir

8.3

3.4
5.7
5.8
-.6
-1.2

5.4
5.5
5.0
2.8
^
1.9

-1.7

2.2
-5.3
-5.1

2.1
.7
-1.1

2.6

Implicit
price
deflator

Personal consumption e spenditures

Chain price
index

5.0
4.2

5.8
8.8
9.3
5.2
5.8
7.4
8.6
9.3
9.4
6.0
9.0
8.8
4.3
4.6
5.0
3.7
5.5

Fixedweighted
price index
(1972
weights)

4.9
4.1
6.0
9.1
9.2
5.7
6.1
7.6
8.9
9.0
9.4

Implicit
price
deflator

3.7
5.8
4.2
.7
2.2
5.6
5.0
4.5
2.7
.3
1.8
1.0

8.1
9.6

4.8
4.0
6.0
9.4
9.1
5.8
6.3
7.8
9.5
9.9
9.6
6.2

6.4

Constant
(1972)
dollars

Current
dollars

10.2

9.4
9.9
11.0
11.1
11.8
11.9
10.6
10.6

6.9

Chain price
index

Fixedweighted
price index
(1972
weights)

4.3
3.7
5.7

4.3
3.6
6.1

4.2
3.5
6.1

10.1

10.4

10.4

7.6
5.1
5.8
7.0
9.0

7.8
5.3
6.2
7.4
9.7
11.2

8.2
7.0

7.7
5.3
6.0
7.3
9.3
10.7
9.1
6.0
8.0
7.2

10.3

8.6
5.9

9.3
5.8

9.2
8.4
5.0
4.6
6.0
5.1

8.9
8.5

11.3

4.8
4.1
5.9
4.9

7.6
6.1
8.1
9.3

2.5
2.5
.6
4.5

5.0
3.5
7.5
4.5

5.2
3.6
7.1
5.5

4.8
3.2
7.3
5.6

3.5

3.3

4.4

2.5

1.9

2.3

1.8

NOTE.—Annual changes are from previous year and quarterly changes are from previous quarter.

2.9

3.4

-3.3

7.6
7.1

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS—OUTPUT, COSTS, AND
PROFITS
[Quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Current-dollar co st and profit per unit of output (dolla rs) 1

Gross d omestic
product of ilonfinancial
corporate business
(billions c f dollars)

Period
Current
dollars

1972
dollars

Total
cost and
profit 2

Capital
consumption
allowances
with
capital
consumption
adjustment

Indirect
business
taxes 3

0.087
.091
.092
.093
.112
.137
.141
.145
.155
.171
.200
.222
.250

0.106
.113
.113
.114
.127
.140
.141
.141
.144
.149
.173
.202
.213

855.3

0.940
.973
1.000
1.038
1.156
.282
.343
.418
.508
.617
.787
.966
2.077

1,683.3
1,715.0
1,763.6
1,767.2

883.0
884.2
887.5
870.4

.906
.940
.987
2.030

.211
.218
.224
.236

.196
.202
.203
.208

n
m

IV

1,756.6
1,771.0
1,794.4
1,783.4

858.8
857.9
859.3
845.3

2.045
2.064
2.088
2.110

.242
.247
.251
.259

.205
.211
.214
.221

Ir

1,828.2

856.9

2.134

.257

.222

563.7
609.9
678.0
759.4

1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1981:

1983:
1

708.2
694.2
745.5
795.8
846.3

890.0
1,001.3
1,128.4
1,276.2
1,416.8
1,537.7
1,732.3
1,776.4

I

n
m
IV

1982:

599.6
626.8
678.0

818.9

1970
1971
1972

I

731.9

876.1
860.3

881.3

Output is measured by gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business in 1972 dol-

lars.
2

This is equal to the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with
the decimal point shifted two places to the left.




Compensation of
employees

Corporate profits with inventory
valuation tmd capital cc nsumption
adjustments

Net
interest
Total

Profits
tax
liability

0.631
.641
.659
.692
.786
.837
.878
.928
.998
1.094
1.211
1.305
1.391
1.267
1.289
1.315
1.349
1.376
1.388
1.392
1.409

0.028
.029
.028
.031
.042
.044
.040
.040
.044
.050
.061
.071
.085

0.088
.099
.107
.107
.090
.124
.144
.163
.168
.154
.143
.165
.139

0.045
.047
.049
.055
.059
.059
.071
.075
.079
.079
.075
.072
.046

.062
.069
.074
.078

.170
.161
.171
.159

.081
.069
.074
.063

.082
.085
.085
.086

.140
.134
.146
.135

1.411

.085

.158

3
4

Profits
after
tax 4

0.043
.052

o

Uutput

of all
employees (1972
dollars)

Compensation per
hour of
all
employees
(dollars)

7.115
7.450
7.664
7.849
7.555
7.774
8.002

4.491
4.778
5.052
5.429
5.937
6.507
7.024
7.558

8.378

8.969
9.892
10.850
11.653

8.330
8.323
8.328
8.279

10.553
10.731
10.951
11.172

.045
.043
.049
.046

.058
.053
.030
.065
.073
.088
.089
.075
.068
.093
.093
.089
.091
.097
.096
.095
.091
.097
.089

8.288
8.343
8.438
8.447

11.403
11.577
11.744
11.898

.053

.105

8.542

12.055

8.144
8.216
8.201
8.170
8.315

8.198

Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies.
With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.

Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Department of Labor
(Bureau of Labor Statistics).

NATIONAL INCOME
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Period

National
income

Compensation of
employeesl

Proprietors' income with
inventory viiluation and
capital co nsumption
adjust ments

Farm

1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

963.6
1,086.2
1,160.7
1,239.4
1,379.2
1,550.5
1,760.3
1,966.7
2,117.1
2,352.5
2,436.6

1981: III
IV
1982: I
II
Ill
IV

1983:
1

I

r

Corporate profits with hw?ntorv valuatio n and capital Consumption
adjustments

Rental
income of
persons
with
capital
consumption
adjustment

Nonfarm

Profits ^ ith inventory valuation
adjustme nt and withou t capital
consiimption adjust ment

Capital
consump-

Total
Inventory
valuation
adjustment

Profits

Total

Net
interest

adjustment

2.7
2.7

877.5
931.4
1,036.3
1,152.1
1,301.1
1,458.1
1,598.6
1,767.6
1,856.5

18.7
32.8
26.5
24.6
19.1
19.1
26.3
31.9
19.4
24.0
19.0

58.1
61.0
62.2
65.4
75.0
84.8
92.2
100.2
96.9
100.7
101.3

21.0
22.6
23.5
23.0
23.5
24.8
26.6
27.9
32.9
33.9
34.1

96.6
108.3
94.9
110.5
138.1
167.3
192.4
194.8
181.6
190.6
160.8

94.0
105.6
96.7
120.6
151.6
178.5
205.1
209.6
199.4
207.5
165.7

100.6
125.6
136.7
132.1
166.3
194.7
229.1
252.7
242.4
232.1
174.9

-6.6
-20.0
-40.0
-11.6
-14.7
-16.2
-24.0
-43.1
-43.0
-24.6
-9.2

-1.8
-10.1
-13.5
-11.3
-12.7
-14.8
-17.8
-16.8
-4.9

51.2
60.2
76.1
84.5
87.2
102.5
121.7
153.8
187.7
235.7
264.9

2,387.3
2,404.5

1,789.1
1,813.4

27.1
24.6

100.4
99.5

33.6
33.6

193.1
183.9

210.3
199.4

233.3
216.5

-23.0
-17.1

-17.1
-15.5

244.0
249.5

2,396.9
2,425.2
2,455.6
2,468.8

1,830.8
1,850.7
1,868.3
1,876.1

17.8
17.4
16.6
24.1

98.6
99.9
101.7
104.8

33.9
34.2
34.6
33.9

157.1
155.4
166.2
164.6

167.2
162.2
170.0
163.3

171.6
171.7
180.3
175.9

-4.4
-9.4
-10.3
-12.6

-10.1
-6.9
-3.8

1.3

258.7
267.5
268.1
265.3

2,524.9

1,908.1

18.9

110.0

35.3

186.1

178.4

177.9

7.7

266.6

718.0
801.3

.5

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Includes employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 5.)

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
[Billions of dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

No ndurable goods

Durabh3 goods
Total
personal
consumption
expenditures

Total
durable
goods

Motor
vehicles
and
parts

111.1
123.3
121.5
132.2
156.8
178.2
200.2
213.4
214.3
234.6
242.7

52.4
57.1
50.4

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

737.1
812.0
888.1
976.4
1,084.3
1,204.4
1,346.5
1,507.2
1,667.2
1,843.2
1,971.1

55.8
72.6
84.8
95.7
96.6
89.7
98.6
106.2

1981: III
IV

1,868.8
1,884.5

241.2
229.6

1982: I
II
Ill
IV

1,919.4
1,947.8
1,986.3
2,030.8

1983: I r.

2,052.9

Period

1972
1973
1974
1975

Other

Total
nondurable
goods

Food

Clothing
and
shoes

Gasoline
and oil

Services
Other

Imports

78.2
83.7
91.9
98.2
108.8
122.8
135.0
147.9
152.4

9.3
9.6
7.4
7.0
8.5
9.0
9.2
8.2
6.6
6.2
5.8

1.6
1.8
1.4
1.6
1.5
2.1
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.2

97.7
97.5

149.7
150.7

886.3
908.3

6.8
5.2

2.2
2.2

117.5
118.4
119.1
119.4

95.3
91.3
94.2
94.0

148.4
150.4
153.8
157.2

932.4
952.1
977.6
1,003.3

5.8
5.5
5.5
6.1

2.2
2.0
2.2
2.5

119.9

90.0

158.0

1,018.5

6.0

2.4

154.9
172.1
193.7
213.6
230.6
249.8
275.9
311.6
343.7
375.3
397.3

55.4
61.4

25.4
28.6

64.9
71.2

59.1
65.7
72.8
81.8
86.3
93.4
92.8

300.6
333.4
373.4
407.3
441.7
478.8
528.2
600.0
670.4
734.5
762.1

64.8
69.6
75.3
82.6
92.4
99.1
104.7
114.6
118.6

36.6
40.4
44.0
48.1
51.2
66.6
87.0
96.8
93.7

104.0
93.9

93.8
93.3

43.4
42.4

741.3
746.5

378.0
382.3

115.9
116.0

237.9
240.7
240.3
251.8

103.2
103.3
104.3
113.8

91.0
93.2
92.7
94.3

43.7
44.2
43.3
43.7

749.1
755.0
768.4
775.7

387.9
395.0
401.3
405.1

256.9

114.5

96.2

46.2

777.5

409.7

41.7
47.1
50.6
53.5

Domestics

325.3
355.2
393.2
437.0
485.7
547.4
618.0
693.7
782.5
874.1
966.3

16.9
19.2
20.5
22.9
25.2
27.7
31.7
35.1
38.3
42.6
43.7

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.




Furniture and
household
equipment

Retail sal es of new
passengper cars
(millions of units)

SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME
Personal income rose $32.3 billion (annual rate) in May, following a rise of $20.1 billion in April. Wages and
salaries rose $25.6 billion in May, compared with a rise of $14.0 billion in April.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE)

3,200
2,800

] 3,200
2,800

2,400

2,400

TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME

2,000

2,000

1,600

1,600

1,400

1,400

1,200

1,200

1,000

1,000

WAGE AND SALARY DISBURSEMENTS

800

600

800

'-"

„.„„

600

OTHER INCOME
, ..• " " '
„.. " " "

400

400
„.„,..•-'"""
TRANSFER
PAYMENTS

\^

..-'***

200

200

160

160

120

120
1976

1975

1977

1979

1978

1980

1981

1982

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

1983

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Proprietors ' income 3
Period

Total
personal
income

salary
ments

1

Other labor
income

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

1,265.0
1,391.2
1,540.4
1,732.7
1,951.2
2,160.4
2,415.8
2,569.9

806.4
889.9
983.2
1,106.3
1,237.6
1,356.1
1,493.9
1,560.7

2,556.2
2,566.3
2,588.3
2,592.0
2,597.2
2,609.4
2,627.7
2,635.0

1,560.4
1,562.9
1,569.5
1,570.3
1,570.1
1,571.5
1,572.2
1,579.9

2,642.1
2,643.9
r
2,658.5
2,678.6
2,710.9

1,596.1
1,593.9
r
l,601.9
1,615.9
1,641.6

159.6
160.6
161.6
162.7
163.7

1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr r
May*

r
r

r

1
The total of wage and salary disbursements and other labor income differs from compensation of
employees (see p. 4) in that it excludes employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of
wage accruals over wage disbursements.
^Consists of employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; workmen's
compensation; directors' fees; and a few other minor items.
3
With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.




Transfer
payments 5

Less:
Personal
contributions
for social
insurance

Nonfarm
personal
income 6

24.8
26.6
27.9
32.9
33.9
34.1

178.3
194.3
207.9
223.8
250.3
297.2
336.3
374.7

50.4
55.5
61.1
69.8
81.1
88.7
104.9
111.7

1,359.3
1,506.5
1,689.7
1,899.3
2,117.3
2,364.1
2,518.8

100.3
100.2
100.9
101.7
102.5
104.2
105.3
104.9

34.2
34.3
34.5
34.6
34.7
34.8
34.4
32.5

66.2
66.1
66.6
67.3
67.7
68.4
68.9
69.3

372.0
376.0
377.6
378.3
378.8
376.0
374.0
373.8

364.8
366.9
379.7
380.2
383.3
392.7
399.6
401.3

111.6
111.7
112.4
112.5
112.4
112.4
112.4
112.8

2,506.9
2,516.0
2,538.5
2,542.8
2,548.5
2,559.4
2,567.0
2,574.4

108.7
109.7
r
!11.5
113.6
117.3

35.2
35.3
35.4
35.5
35.7

69.7
69.8
69.8
69.9
70.3

375.0
376.6
r
377.9
379.0
379.7

394.8
395.6
r
398.2
400.5
401.9

116.4
116.2
r
l!6.6
117.4
118.7

!9.5
!8.6
r
!8.7
18.9
19.5

r

Personal
interest
income

123.2
132.5
152.8
179.4
218.7
263.4
329.0
371.2

17.3
18.0
17.3
16.6
16.0
17.1
27.7
27.5

24.6
19.1
19.1

64.5
75.9

Personal
dividend
income

29.9
36.5
39.6
45.3
50.8
55.9
62.5
67.0

26.3
31.9
19.4
24.0
19.0

152.5
153.6
154.6
155.5
156.5
157.2
157.9
158.7

1975
1976

Nonfarm

65.4
75.0
84.8
92.2
100.2
96.9
100.7
101.3

89.4
102.5
114.9
127.2
140.4
153.8

1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Farm

Rental
income of
persons 4

23.0
23.5

r

4

1,229.1

2,589.4
2,592.0
r
2,606.3
2,626.0
2,657.5
r

With capital consumption adjustment.
Consists mainly of social insurance benefits, direct relief, and veterans payments.
Personal income exclusive of farm proprietors' income, farm wages, farm other labor income,
and agricultural net interest.
5
6

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME
According to revised estimates, real per capita disposable income rose in the first quarter.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

2,400 P

q 2,400

4,000

3,000

3,000
1975

1983

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Period

Personal
income

Less:
Personal
tax and
nontax
payments

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Equals:
Disposable
personal
income

Less:
Personal
outlays l

Equals:
Personal
saving

Perc apita
disposable; personal
incc>me
Current
dollars

1972
dollars

Billions of doll ars
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

1,168.6
1,265.0
1,391.2
1,540.4
1,732.7
1,951.2
2,160.4
2,415.8
2,569.9

170.2
168.9
196.8
226.4
258.7
301.0
336.3
386.7
397.2

998.3
1,096.1
1,194.4
1,314.0
1,474.0
1,650.2
1,824.1
2,029.1
2,172.7

Per capitai personal
consulnption
expemlitures
Current
dollars

1972
dollars

85.1
94.3
82.5
78.0
89.4
96.7
106.2
130.2
142.2

4,667

5,075
5,477
5,965
6,621
7,331
8,012
8,827
9,363

4,009
4,051
4,158
4,280
4,441
4,512
4,472
4,538
4,545

Saving as
percent of
disposable
personal
income

Population
(thousands) 2

Per cent

Do lars

913.2
1,001.8
1,111.9
1,236.0
1,384.6
1,553.5
1,717.9
1,898.9
2,030.5

Percent
change in
real per
capita
disposable
personal
income

4,152
4,521
4,972
5,468
6,048
6,695
7,323
8,018
8,494

3,566
3,609
3,774
3,924
4,057
4,121
4,087
4,123
4,124

-1.7
1.0
2.6
2.9
3.8
1.6
-.9
1.5
.2

8.5
8.6
6.9
5.9
6.1
5.9
5.8
6.4
6.5

213,898
215,981
218,086
220,289
222,629
225,106
227,654
229,872
232,056

4,134
4,088

3.7
.2

6.5
7.5

230,145
230,751

4,104
4,121
4,116
4,151

-2.8
2.2
.3
-.7

6.6
6.7
6.9
6.0

231,246
231,724
232,320
232,934

4,167

1.2

5.9

233,501

Seas anally adju sted annual rates

1981: HI
IV
1982: I
II

1,977.9
2,007.2
2,046.1
2,090.9

134.4
158.6
139.1
144.3
152.0
133.4

8,951
9,107
9,155
9,285
9,461
9,549

4,527
4,552
4,555
4,547

8,120
8,167
8,300
8,406
8,550
8,718

2,114.0

133.3

9,624

4,561

8,792

2,060.0
2,101.4

1,925.7
1,942.7

IV

2,510.5
2,552.7
2,592.5
2,624.0

398.1
393.2
393.4
401.2
394.4
399.7

2,117.1
2,151.5
2,198.1
2,224.3

1983: F

2,648.2

401.0

2,247.2

m

2,458.2
2,494.6

1

Includes personal consumption expenditures, interest paid by consumers to business, and personal transfer payments to foreigners (net).
2
Includes Armed Forces abroad. Annual data are averages of quarterly data, which are averages
for the period.




4,557
4,559

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census).

FARM INCOME
In the first quarter of 1983, according to current estimates, gross farm income fell $9.3 billion (annual rate) and
net farm income fell $5.8 billion.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* 'RATIO SCALE)
200

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

I 200

100

100

80

80

60

60

40

NET FARM INCOME-

40

A
20

20

V
J

10
1975

1978

1976

L
1980

I
1981

1982

' SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES
SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

I

10

I

1983

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

In come of farm ope rators from farmi ng
(jross farm incom
Period

Net farni income

Cas h marketing rece ipts
Total l
Total

Livestock and
products

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

101.0
101.9
108.6
127.3
151.3
150.6
166.8
164.8

88.9
95.4
96.2
112.5
131.7
139.5
143.5
144.0

43.1
46.3
47.6

1981: I
II
Ill
IV

161.8
164.7
171.5
168.8

1982: I
II
Ill
IV
1983: lp

Crops

1975
1976

1




Value of
inventory
changes 2

58.8
68.6
67.8
68.5
69.3

45.8
49.0
48.6
53.7
63.1
71.7
75.0
74.7

3.4
2.4
1.0
1.1
5.6
4.3
5.5
.2

142.5
142.3
146.7
142.5

67.9
69.4
71.0
65.7

74.6
72.9
75.7
76.8

164.5
163.0
161.9
169.8

144.4
144.4
143.2
144.1

67.4
70.1
70.4
69.4

160.5

140.2

70.0

Cash marketing receipts and inventory changes plus Government payments, other farm cash
income, and nonmoney income furnished by farms,
2
Physical changes in end-of-year inventory of crop and livestock commodities valued at average
prices during the year.

22-269 0 - 8 3 - 2

Production
expenses

Current
dollars

1967 dollars 3

15.6
11.0
10.2
13.6
14.9

25.2

18.7
18.4
26.7
32.4
20.1
25.1
20.4

5.3
7.2
7.0

139.0
141.0
143.2
143.2

22.8
23.7
28.3
25.6

8.7
8.8
10.2
9.1

77.0
74.3
72.8
74.7

.5
.5
.3
.5

143.8
144.3
144.6
144.8

20.7
18.7
17.3
25.0

7.3
6.5
5.9
8.5

70.2
3

75.8

83.3
90.2
100.6
119.0
130.5
141.6
144.4

1.5

141.3

19.2

6.5

2.5

Income in current dollars divided by the consumer price index (Department of Labor).

Source: Department of Agriculture, except as noted.

8.2
9.2
7.1

CORPORATE PROFITS
In the first quarter of 1983, according to revised estimates, corporate profits before tax rose $2.0 billion (annual
rate) from their fourth quarter level and after-tax profits fell $5.2 billion.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
320

320

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES

280

280
PROFITS BEFORE TAX

\

240

240

200

200

160

160

UNDISTRIBUTED PROFTS

120

120

80

80
TAX LIABI ITY

40

40

L

I

L

J

I

L

1976

1975

J

I

L

1977

J

I

L

J

1978

1979

l__L
1980

I
1981

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

I

I

1983

1982

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Pn>fits (before t ax) with inventory valuati on adjustmen t 1

Profits after ta X

Doinestie industi*ies

Period

Total

1972
1973

1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1981: m
IV
1982: I

94.0
105.6
96.7
120.6
151.6
178.5
205.1
209.6

199.4
207.5

IV

165.7
210.3
199.4
167.2
162.2
170.0
163.3

1983: I r

178.4

n
m

1
2

Profits
before tax

Nonfinaneial
Total 2
Financial

85.3
92.0
80.4
107.6
137.4
163.4
185.4
179.0
169.1
184.6
147.6

15.3
15.9
15.0
11.8
17.1
23.1
31.0
30.3
29.2
22.7
23.8

189.3
173.7

20.8
20.4

150.3
144.1
153.7
142.4
160.6

Wlinln

Total 3

70.0
76.0
65.4

Manufacturing

40.7

20.0
22.2
24.2
28.7

95.8
120.3
140.3
154.4
148.6
140.0
162.0
123.9
168.5
153.3
130.4
121.9
129.5
113.7

45.5
39.0
52.6
69.2
78.3
86.9
85.6
74.5
86.3
55.9
92.2
73.7
57.7
56.6
62.7
46.7

32.3

128.3

56.3

See p. 4 for profits with inventor}' valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Includes rest of the world, not shown separately.




Tax
liability

Total

Dividends

Undistributed
profits

sale and
retail
trade

13.4
13.9
12.5
21.3
22.4

26.6
26.9
27.1
24.6
33.4
28.7
33.0
35.7
31.9
26.8
27.4
28.6
29.8
3

Inventory
valuation
adjustment

58.9
76.6

24.4
27.0

34.5
49.6

216.5
171.6
171.7
180.3
175.9

41.6
49.0
51.6
50.6
63.8
72.7
83.2
87.6
84.7
81.2
57.7
82.4
71.6
56.7
55.3
60.9
58.0

85.1
81.5
102.5
122.0
145.9
165.1
157.8
150.9
117.1
150.8
144.9
115.0
116.3
119.4
117.9

29.9
30.8
37.4
40.8
47.0
52.7
58.1
65.1
70.3
66.8
68.1
68.8
69.3
70.5
72.4

55.2
50.7
65.1
81.2
98.9
112.4
99.7
85.8
46.9
84.0
76.9
46.1
47.0
48.8
45.5

-6.6
-20.0
-40.0
-11.6
-14.7
-16.2
-24.0
-43.1
-43.0
-24.6
-9.2
-23.0
-17.1
-4.4
-9.4
-10.3
-12.6

177.9

65.2

112.7

73.5

39.2

.5

100.6
125.6
136.7
132.1
166.3
194.7
229.1
252.7
242.4

232.1
174.9
233.3

Includes industries not shown separately.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT
According to revised estimates for the first quarter of 1983, business fixed investment fell $1.3 billion (annual rate)
from its fourth quarter level and residential investment outlays rose $19.6 billion. There was a $36.3 billion
decrease in inventories following a $48.3 billion decrease in the fourth quarter.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

550

550
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES

500

500

450

450
GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC
INVESTMENT

400

350

350

300

300
NONRESIDENTIAL
-FIXED INVESTMENT-^^

250

250

200

200
RESIDENTIAL
-FIXED INVESTMENT-

150

150

100

100
CHANGE IN BUSINESS_
INVENTORIES

50

50

0

0

-50

I
1975

I

I

1977

1976

I
1979

1978

I

I

-50
1981

1980

1982

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

1983

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Period

Gross
private
domestic
investment

Nonresu ential fixed in vestment
Total

Producers'
durable
equipment

Total

Nonfarm
structures

Farm
structures

Change iri business
mveri xmes
Producers'
durable
equipment

Total

Nonfarm

63.8
68.0
57.9
55.3
72.0
95.8
111.2
118.6
103.2
104.9
96.2

61.5
65.6
54.8
52.4
68.8
92.0
107.0
114.0
98.3
99.7
90.5

0.7
.7

1.5
1.7

55.9
55.4
58.8
64.4
78.7
98.3
110.5
129.7
141.5

76.9
92.3
100.7
102.3
115.3
140.8
170.2
191.9
198.6
216.4
206.5

.3
.0
.1
.5
.7
.7
.9
2.1
2.5

1.8
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.2

-6.9
11.8
23.0
26.5
14.3
-10.0
20.5
-23.8

9.6
15.2
16.0
10.5
13.9
21.9
25.4
8.6
-5.7
15.0
-24.3

353.0
360.2

132.7
139.6

220.2
220.6

101.2
95.5

95.6
89.4

2.4
2.9

3.2
3.2

31.8
13.2

24.6
6.0

414.8
431.5
443.3
391.5

357.0
352.2
344.2
338.4

141.4
143.6
141.3
139.6

215.6
208.6
203.0
198.8

93.4
95.5
94.3
101.4

87.9
89.6
88.7
95.7

2.4
2.8
2.4
2.5

3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2

-35.6
-16.2
4.7
-48.3

36.0
-15.0
3.7
-50.0

421.7

337.1

136.8

200.3

121.0

115.2

2.4

3.3

-36.3

-35.6

1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

195.0
229.8
228.7
206.1
257.9
324.1
386.6
423.0
402.3
471.5
420.3

157.7
174.1
205.2
248.9
290.2
309.2
346.1
348.0

1981: III
IV

486.0
468.9

1982: I
II
Ill
IV
1983: I r....

121.0
143.3
156.6

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.




Structures

Residential fix ed investment

44.1
51.0

10.2
18.5
14.1

EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—NONFARM
BUSINESS
According to the Commerce Department April-May survey, nonfarm business spending for new plant and
equipment for the year 1983 is expected to be 3.4 percent below the 1982 level. Spending in 1982 was 1.6
percent below the 1981 level.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE)
500

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE)
500

400

40

40

30

30
1975

1976

1977

1979

1978

1980

1981

1982

1983

J/ SEE FOOTNOTE 4 BELOW.
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Plan t and equip ment
Period

Total

Plant

1
Anufacturin g

Equipment
Total

Nondurable
goods

Total

Mining

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983 4
I

n

ffl
IV

1983: I r .
H 44

m4
IV

ment
projects,
manufacturing 3

10.68
12.35
12.09
12.05
11.95
10.80

17.60
16.56
14.63
13.31

11.99
12.32
11.28
12.41

40.12
41.40
43.38
42.88

87.80
88.85
87.31
84.00

41.89
40.33
39.73
40.06

27.73
29.03
25.61
23.37

12.03
13.69
13.54
13.70

11.04
10.65
9.94
11.58

41.61
42.18
40.46
42.12

82.38
85.33
87.41
93.37

36.11
39.40
41.39
43.00

23.35

26.33
28.47
34.04
40.43
51.07
58.91
61.84
56.44
51.95

28.59
31.47
35.18
39.29
47.61
56.90
64.95
63.23
60.84

102.79
111.50
128.87
151.52
171.77
179.81
194.70
196.75
192.73

6.10
7.44
9.24
10.21
11.38
13.51
16.86
15.45
13.24

327.72
323.22
315.79
302.77

139.49
137.95
135.14
127.15

188.23
185.28
180.65
175.61

128.32
123.77
119.46
110.09

60.84
59.03
57.14
50.50

67.48
64.74
62.32
59.59

199.40
199.46
196.33
192.68

293.03
302.23
306.83
320.02

125.40

167.62

109.86
110.97
114.09
116.25

50.74
49.64
53.34
54.09

59.12
61.34
60.75
62.15

183.17
191.25
192.74
203.77




Communication
and
other 2

56.51
59.38
77.40
88.16
112.98
123.32
135.19
104.78

54.92
59.95
69.22
79.72
98.68
115.81
126.79
119.68
112.79

10

Trade
and
services 1

21.80
23.51
26.90
32.02
34.83
36.99
41.06
40.46
39.97

92.50
100.25
117.77
138.54
164.73
178.08
188.04
181.96

Wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and personal, business, and professional services.
2
"Other" consists of construction; social services and membership organizations; and forestry,
fisheries, and agricultural services.

Public
utilities

46.23
49.30
56.54
68.66
79.26
81.79
86.33
86.95
87.13

65.21
71.20
80.31
92.70
105.73
117.55
133.46
134.47

1

Transportation

19.98
22.37
26.79
29.95
33.96
35.44
38.40
41.95
41.59

157.71
171.45
198.08
231.24
270.46
295.63
321.49
316.43
305.53

1975
1976

1982:

Durable
goods

Starts of
plant and

Nonmanuifacturing

8.68
8.89
9.40

3

Starts are estimated by adding changes in carryover to expenditures during given period.
Planned capital expenditures as reported by business in late April and May 1983, corrected for
liases.
4

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES
STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE
Seasonally adjusted civilian employment rose 99,000 in May and unemployment fell 136,000.
MILLIONS OF PERSONS*

MILLIONS OF PERSONS*

*I6 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS .

[Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over, except as noted]
Civilian employment

Period

1977
1978 4
1979
1980
1981
1982

Noninstitutional
population
including
resident
Armed
Forces

Resident
Armed
Forces

160,689
163,541
166,460
169,349
171,775
173,939

1,656
1,631
1,597
1,604
1,645
1,668

Civilian
employment

92,017
96,048
98,824
99,303
100,397
99,526

Unemployment

6,991
6,202
6,137
7,637
8,273
10,678

Total
labor
force
including
resident
Armed
Forces

Total
employment
including
resident
Armed
Forces

Civilian
labor
force

100,665
103,882
106,559
108,544
110,315
111,872

93,673
97,679
100,421
100,907
102,042
101,194

99,009 92,017
102,251 96,048
104,962 98,824
106,940 99,303
108,670 100,397
110,204 99,526

Unemp oyment

Nonagiicultural

Total

Agricultural

Total

Parttime for
econom-

Labor force
participation rate
(pen3ent)

15
Total

ic

weeks
and
over

Total

Civilian 8

reasons 1
3,283
3,387
3,347
3,364
3,368
3,401

88,734
92,661
95,477
95,938
97,030
96,125

3,369
3,298
3,3734,064
4,499
5,852

6,991
6,202
6,137
7,637
8,273
10,678

1,942
1,414
1,241
1,871
2,285
3,485

62.6
63.5
64.0
64.1
64.2
64.3

62.3
63.2
63.7
63.8
63.9
64.0

Seas anally adjiisted

Unad usted

1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

173,691
173,854
174,038
174,200
174,360
174,549
174,718
174,864

1,665
1,664
1,674
1,689
1,670
1,668
1,660
1,665

99,957
100,683
101,490
101,177
99,851
99,825
99,379
98,849

9,957
10,886
11,036
10,710
10,695
10,942
11,476
11,628

112,043
111,811
112,090
112,303
112,528
112,420
112,702
112,794

101,659
101,345
101,262
101,372
101,213
100,844
100,796
100,758

110,378
110,147
110,416
110,614
110,858
110,752
111,042
111,129

99,994
99,681
99,588
99,683
99,543
99,176
99,136
99,093

3,446
3,371
3,445
3,429
3,363
3,413
3,466
3,411

96,548
96,310
96,143
96,254
96,180
95,763
95,670
95,682

5,731
5,561
5,577
5,820
6,495
6,403
6,411
6,425

10,384
10,466
10,828
10,931
11,315
11,576
11,906
12,036

3,267
3,517
3,569
3,637
3,856
4,167
4,524
4,732

64.5
64.3
64.4
64.5
64.5
64.4
64.5
64.5

64.2
64.0
64.1
64.1
64.2
64.1
64.2
64.2

1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May

175,021
175,169
175,320
175,465
175,622

1,667
1,664
1,664
1,671
1,669

97,262
97,265
97,994
98,840
99,543

12,517
12,382
11,879
11,035
10,765

112,215
112,217
112,148
112,457
112,418

100,770
100,727
100,767
101,129
101,226

110,548
110,553
110,484
110,786
110,749

99,103
99,063
99,103
99,458
99,557

3,412
3,393
3,375
3,371
3,367

95,691
95,670
95,729
96,088
96,190

6,845
6,481
6,202
6,082
5,928

11,446
11,490
11,381
11,328
11,192

4,634
4,618
4,615
4,356
4,517

64.1
64.1
64.0
64.1
64.0

63.8
63.7
63.6
63.7
63.7

1
Persons at work. Economic reasons include slack work, material shortages, inability to find fulltime work, etc.
2
Total labor force as percent of noninstitutional population (both including resident Armed
Forces).
3
Civilian labor force as percent of civilian noninstitutional population.




4
Data beginning 1978 not strictly comparable with earlier data because of revisions in the household survey, which added about 250,000 to labor force and to employment.

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

11

SELECTED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
The seasonally adjusted overall unemployment rate, which includes resident Armed Forces in the labor force,
declined slightly in May to 10.0 percent. The unemployment rate for all civilian workers also declined slightly, to
10*1 percent.
PERCENT* (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)

PERCENT* (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED)

10

1983
•UNEMPLOYMENT AS PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LASOR FORCE IN GROUP SPECIFIED.
SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Monthly data seasonally adjusted]

Unempl oyment ra te (percent of civilia n labor force in group)

Period

Unemployment
rate, all
workers 1

By sex and a ge
civilian
workers

6.9
6.0
5.8
7.0
7.5
9.5

6.1
5.8
7.1
7.6
9.7

1982: May...
June..
July ..
Aug...
Sept ..
Oct....
Nov...
Dee ...

9.3
9.4
9.7
9.7
10.1
10.3
10.6
10.7

1983: Jan...
Feb...
Mar...
Apr ...
May...

10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.0

1977
1978

1979
1980
1981
1982

By race

All
Men
20 years
and over

Women
20 years
and
over

Both
sexes
16-19
years

Black a nd other
White
Total




14.0
12.8
12.3
14.3

Married
men,
spouse
present

Women
who
maintain
families

Fulltime
workers

Parttime
workers

15.6
18.9

3.6
2.8
2.8
4.2
4.3
6.5

9.4
8.5
8.3
9.2
10.4
11.7

6.6
5.6
5.3
6.9
7.3
9.6

9.9
9.0
8.8
8.8
9.4
10.5

7.6
6.5
6.3
7.9
8.5
11.0

17.1
17.1
17.4
17.7
18.1
18.4
18.5
18.8

18.6
18.6
18.8
19.1
19.8
20.1
20.2
20.8

9.2
9.2
9.4
9.4
9.8
10.1
10.5
10.7

6.1
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.2
7.5
7.6
7.8

11.9
12.1
12.0
11.7
12.4
11.3
12.5
13.2

9.2
9.4
9.6
9.7
10.2
10.5
10.6
10.8

10.5
10.0
11.2
10.4
10.6
10.3
11.3
11.1

10.7
10.4
10.7
10.9
11.7
12.0
12.4
12.7

19.0
18.0
18.5
18.8
18.6

20.8
19.7
19.9
20.8
20.6

10.1
10.1
10.1
9.9
9.8

7.1
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.0

13.2
13.0
13.5
13.2
12.9

10.3
10.4
10.3
10.2
9.9

10.6
10.1
10.5
10.6
11.0

11.7
12.0
11.8
11.4
11.5

8.8

5.7
6.4
6.8
8.3

6.7
8.6

13.1
11.9
11.3
13.1
14.2
17.3

9.4
9.5
9.8
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.7
10.8

8.3
8.7
8.9
9.0
9.6
9.8
10.0
10.1

8.2
8.1
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.7
9.0
9.2

22.9
22.5
23.9
23.8
23.8
24.1
24.2
24.5

8.4
8.4
8.7
8.7
9.1
9.3
9.6
9.7

10.4
10.4
10.3
10.2
10.1

9.6
9.9
9.6
9.8
9.6

9.0
8.9
8.8
8.4
8.5

22.7
22.2
23.5
23.4
23.0

9.1
9.2
9.0
8.9
8.9

7.0
6.0

Experienced
wage and
salary
workers

Labor
force
time lost
(percent) 2

6.6
5.6
5.5
6.9
7.3
9.3

6.2
5.2
5.1
6.3

5.2
4.3
4.2
5.9
6.3

1
Unemployed as percent of total labor force including resident Armed Forces.
2
Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic reasons as percent of potentially available labor force hours.

12

Black

17.8
16.4
16.1
17.8
19.6
23.2

7.1

Byselected grou] )S

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE PROGRAMS
In May, the percentage of unemployed persons who had been out of work for more than 15 weeks rose, and the
percentage out of work for less than 15 weeks fell.
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION*

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION*
70

70

DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT

REASON FOR UNEMPLOYMENT

/\

60

60

JOB LOSERS

50

50

40

40

30

30

20

20

REENTRANTS

NEW ENTRANTS

10

10

JOB

0 I I 11 i i I i i i i i i I i i i I I i I I I i i i i i I i i i 11 i i i i i I i i i i i 11 i i i I
1979
1981
1982
.-1983

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
,j

Period

Percent distribution of unemplo^pment by
durat ion *

(thousands)

Less
than 5
weeks

5-14
weeks

15-26
weeks

27
weeks
and
over

Sta te
propams

Percent distribution of l
unemployment by
reas on
Job
losers

Job
leavers

Keentrants

New
entrants

Insured
unemployment

Initial
claims

Insured
unemployment, all
regular
programs
(unadjusted) 2

Special
unemployment
benefit
claims
(unadjusted) 3

1Weekly ave rage, thousarids

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

6,137
7,637
8,273
10,678

1982: May
June ....
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dee

10,384
10,466
10,828
10,931
11,315
11,576
11,906
12,036

1983: Jan
Peb
Mar
Apr
May

11,446
11,490
11,381
11,328
11,192

6,202

10.4

12.4
11.5
13.8
13.6

31.0

16.0

8.7
10.7
14.0
16.6

37.2
34.3
36.7
36.0
35.1
33.9
32.9
32.9

31.5
32.3
30.1
30.7
31.1
30.2
29.5
28.3

15.7
16.0
16.5
16.6
16.0
16.8
18.2
17.4

15.7
17.4
16.6
16.8
17.8
19.1
19.4
21.3

30.8
32.6
30.7
32.1
31.9

28.9
27.1
28.1
28.5
27.0

16.8
16.8
16.7
15.0
15.7

23.5
23.5
24.5
24.4
25.3

3

2,359
2,434
3,350
3,047
4,057

346
388
488
460
583

2,645
2,592
3,837
3,410
4,590

23.1
22.7
22.8
22.2
21.2
19.8
21.3
21.8

11.2
10.4
11.3
11.9
11.3
11.0
10.4
10.7

3,972
4,011
3,988
4,136
4,379
4,615
4,635
4,428

579
560
539
617
654
659
618
546

4,387
4,328
4,495
4,398
4,282
4,391
4,635
5,074

7.4
7.5
8.0
7.2
7.2

59.1
60.2
60.4
59.7
60.5

14.3
13.3
11.4
11.9
11.1

7.9
7.5
7.4
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.9

51.7
51.6
58.7

29.9
29.4
25.2
25.4
22.3

8.3

57.3
59.0
58.3
58.6
60.7
62.4
61.6
60.6

43.1
41.7
36.4

1
Detail may not add to 100 percent because of rounding.
2
Includes State (50 States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands), ex-servicemen (UCX), Federal (UCFE), and railroad (RR) programs. Also includes Federal and State extended benefit programs. Does not include Federal supplemental compensation program.




14.1
14.3
11.7
11.2
7.9

41.7
42.9

31.0
31.7
32.3
30.7

46.2
48.1

23.1
22.0
21.5
22.0
21.1

10.4
10.3
10.2
11.0
11.2

3,941
3,907
3,894
3,832
3,586

509
485
493
484
458

5,459
5,437
5,134
4,642

807
897

708
936
953
691
1,117
1,445

Federal supplemental compensation program.

Source: Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics and Employment and Training Administration).

13

NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
Total nonagricultural employment as measured by the payroll survey rose 374,000 in May following a rise of
273,000 in April.
MILLIONS OF PERSONS*

MILLIONS OF PERSONS* (ENLARGED SCALE)
22
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

90
ALL NONAGRICULTURAL
ESTABLISHMENTS

20

80

70

16

SERVICE-PRODUCING
INDUSTRIES

60

MANUFACTURING

20

50

40

CONSTRUCTION
.GOODS-PRODUCING
INDUSTRIES

30

"""•»...,„.,„„..>

20
1979

1981

1980

1982

1979

1983

1980

1981

1982

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

1983

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Thousands of wage and salary workers; 1 seasonally adjusted]

Period

Total
nonagricultural
employment

Goods-producing inc ustries

Serviee-f reducing indiistries

1
'anufaeturing

Total

2

Construction

Total

Durable
goods

Nondurable
goods

Total

Transportation and
public
utilities

Wholesale and
retail
trade

Government

Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate

Services
Federal

State
and
local

1979
1980
1981 r
1982 r

86,697
89,823
90,406
91,156
89,596

25,585
26,461
25,658
25,497
23,907

4,229
4,463
4,346
4,188
3,911

20,505
21,040
20,285
20,170
18,853

12,274
12,760
12,187
12,109
11,100

8,231
8,280
8,098
8,061
7,753

61,113
63,363
64,748
65,659
65,689

4,923
5,136
5,146
5,165
5,081

19,542
20,192
20,310
20,547
20,401

4,724
4,975
5,160
5,298
5,340

16,252
17,112
17,890
18,619
19,064

2,753
2,773
2,866
2,772
2,739

12,919
13,174
13,375
13,259
13,064

1982: Mayr....
June r"...
July r....
Aug r....
Sept r....
Oct r
Nov r....
Dee r.....

90,016
89,775
89,450
89,264
89,235
88,938
88,785
88,665

24,226
24,001
23,843
23,672
23,530
23,287
23,131
23,061

3,971
3,933
3,916
3,893
3,875
3,847
3,843
3,815

19,078
18,918
18,802
18,666
18,555
18,358
18,222
18,193

11,289
11,169
11,095
10,961
10,862
10,685
10,577
10,559

7,789
7,749
7,707
7,705
7,693
7,673
7,645
7,634

65,790
65,774
65,607
65,592
65,705
65,651
65,654
65,604

5,117
5,099
5,075
5,056
5,054
5,033
5,019
5,008

20,454
20,454
20,438
20,410
20,380
20,344
20,320
20,256

5,331
5,339
5,342
5,344
5,351
5,350
5,356
5,367

19,020
19,046
19,083
19,097
19,136
19,144
19,187
19,215

2,731
2,738
2,737
2,739
2,735
2,742
2,746
2,747

13,137
13,098
12,932
12,946
13,049
13,038
13,026
13,011

1983: Jan r
Feb r
Mar r.....
Apr r
May P....

88,886
88,745
88,814
89,087
89,461

23,186
23,049
23,030
23,155
23,347

3,905
3,790
3,757
3,785
3,866

18,244
18,245
18,267
18,373
18,477

10,594
10,608
10,617
10,691
10,784

7,650
7,637
7,650
7,682
7,693

65,700
65,696
65,784
65,932
66,114

4,980
4,965
4,963
4,988
4,994

20,355
20,343
20,350
20,317
20,344

5,374
5,384
5,391
5,417
5,418

19,238
19,262
19,356
19,484
19,603

2,748
2,742
2,742
2,749
2,749

13,005
13,000
12,982
12,977
13,006

1978

1
Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagrieultural establishments who
worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month.
Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the Armed Forces.
Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the
civilian labor force, shown on p. 11, which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic
servants; which count persons as employed when they are not at work because of industrial disputes, bad weather, etc., even if they are not paid for the time off; and which are based on a sample

14



of the working-age population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports from employing establishments.
2 Includes mining, not shown separately.
NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1981 to reflect benchmark revisions; in addition seasonally adjusted data revised beginning 1978.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS AND HOURLY EARNINGS
PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
[For production or nonsupervisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]

j Average weekly

Average giross hourly
earnings

hours

Period

1983:

Total

Mayr
June r
July r
Aug r
Sept r
Oct r
Nov r
Dec r .
Jan r
Feb r
Mar r .
Apr r
May*

36.1
36.0
35.8
35.7
35.3
35.2
34.8
35.0
34.9
34.9
34.8
34.8
34.7
34.7
34.8
35.1
34.5
34.8
34.9
35.1

Total
private
nonagrieultural *

Overtime

Manufacturing

3.3
2.6
3.1
3.5
3.6
3.3
2.8
2.8
2.3

39.7
39.8
38.9
39.1
39.1
39.1
39.0
38.8
38.9
39.0
39.0
39.7
39.2
39.5
40.1
40.0

$4.24
4.53
4.86
5.25
5.69
6.16
6.66
7.25
7.67

$4.42
4.83
5.22
5.68
6.17
6.70
7.27
7.99
8.50

2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3

40.0
39.5
40.1
40.3
40.4
40.2

36.5
36.1

1974

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982:

Manufa cturing

Total
private
nonagrieultural l

7.65
7.67
7.70
7.73
7.73
7.76
7.78
7.82
7.88
7.91
7.91
7.95
7.99

8.47
8.51
8.54
8.56
8.57
8.58
8.61
8.63
8.68
8.76
8.75
8.78
8.79

2.4
2.4
2.6
2.9
2.7

Adjust€ d hourly earnings index— total private
nonagnc ultural 2
Percent changre from a year
earlic , 4 . 6

Ind ex,
1977 == 100

Current
dollars

Current
dollars

1977
dollars 3

80.0
86.7
92.9
100.0
108.1

116.8
127.3
138.9
r
148.3
147.5
148.0
148.8
149.6
150.0
150.7
151.1
151.9
152.7
153.4
153.4
153.9
154.7

98.3
97.6

8.0
8.4

99.0
100.0
100.5
97.4
93.5
92.6
93.3
93.5
92.8
92.8
93.0
93.1
93.1
93.4
94.1
94.7
95.3
95.0
94.8
94.8

7.2
7.6
8.1
8.0
9.0
9.1
6.8
7.2
7.0
7.0
6.6
6.1
6.2
5.7
6.0
5.4
5.7
5.4
5.1
4.9

1977 dollars
-2.8
-.7
1.4

1.0
.5
-3.1
-4.0
-1.0
.8
.7
.1
.7
.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
2.0
1.8
2.4
1.6
1.1
1.5

AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS
PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
[For production or nonsupervisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Percent eh ange from
a year earlier,
total private n Dnagricultural 5

Avera ge gross weekly e&irnings
Period

Current dollars
1974

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981 r
1982r
1982: Mayr
June r
July'
Aug r ...
Sept r
Oet r
Nov r ..
Dec r .
1983: Jan r
Feb r
Mar r .
Apr r
May"

Manufacturing

Total private
nonagnc ultural 1

1977 dollars 3

Wholesale and
retail trade

$190.12
184.16
186.85
189.00
189.31
183.41
172.74
170.13
167.87

$176.80
190.79
209.32
228.90
249.27
269.34
288.62
318.00
330.65

$249.25
266.08
283.73
295.65
318.69
342.99
367.78
399.26
426.45

$119.02
126.45
133.79
142.52
153.64
164.96
176.46
190.62
198.10

267.75
267.68
268.73
269.00
269.00
269.27
269.97
272.14

169.78
167.93
167.54
167.18
166.98
166.32
166.96
168.61

331.18
332.74
333.91
333.84
332.52
333.76
335.79
336.57

431.56
425.78
431.47
428.72
425.59
427.25
426.24
437.18

197.76
197.78
199.36
199.68
199.06
200.65
200.98
203.19

276.59
272.90
275.27
277.46
280.45

171.48
169.61
170.45
170.85
171.84

344.60
343.39
345.63
352.08
351.60

461.35
439.20
438.00
443.54
445.43

202.57
200.65
202.88
203.83
206.72

in manufacturing,
Current dollar index (or earnings) divi led by the consumer piice index on a 1977 = 100 base.
Revised index for urban wage earners and e lerical workers used bejBinning 1978.

Current dollars

1977 dollars

Current dollars

$154.76
163.53
175.45
189.00
203.70
219.91
235.10
255.20
266.92

1
Also includes other private industry groups shown on p. 14.
2
Adjusted for interindustry employment shifts and for overtime
8




Construction

6.4
5.7
7.3
7.7

7.8
8.0
6.9
8.5
4.6
5.3
4.8
4.9
4.3
4.0
3.4
3.4
4.4
6.8
3.1
4.3
4.6
5.1

— 4.1
-3.1
1.5

1.2
.2
3.1
-5.8
-1.5
-1.3

-1.1
-2.0
-1.3
-1.4
-.9
-1.6
-1.1
.5
3.1
-.2
.6
.6
1.6

4
Mor thly
5

changes based on indexes to two decimal f laces.
Based on unadjusted data.
revised to ref ect benchmark and seasonal adjustment revisioiIS.
Souree: Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statis tics.

NOTB . — Series

15

PRODUCTIVITY AND RELATED DATA, BUSINESS SECTOR
Output pe r hour of
allpe rsons
Period
Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Outp u t 1
Business
sector

Compens ation per
hou r 3

Hours of all
perse n s 2

Nonfarm
business
sector

Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Real com pensation
per h our 4
Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Unit labor
CO st

Implicit price
defla tor 5

Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

Business
sector

Nonfarm
business
sector

19rr 7 = 100; ( [uarterly c ata seasorlally adjus ted

1969

85.5

86.5

79.0

78.8

92.5

91.1

54.2

54.8

89.6

90.6

63.4

63.4

63.2

63.3

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

86.2
89.2
92.4
94.7
92.5

86.8
89.7
93.0
95.3
92.9

78.4
80.7
86.1
91.8
89.9

78.0
80.3
85.8
91.7
89.8

91.0
90.5

93.2
96.8
97.3

89.8
89.5
92.3
96.2
96.7

58.2
62.0
66.1
71.3
78.0

58.7
62.5
66.7
71.7
78.5

90.8
92.8
95.7
97.3
95.9

91.5
93.5
96.6
97.8
96.4

67.5
69.5
71.5
75.3
84.4

67.6
69.7
71.7
75.3
84.5

66.0
69.0
71.3

75.3
82.4

66.3
69.3
71.3
74.0
81.6

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

94.5
97.6
100.0
100.6
99.6

94.7
97.8
100.0
100.6
99.3

88.2
93.8
100.0
105.5
107.8

87.8
93.7
100.0
105.7
108.0

93.3
96.0
100.0
104.9
108.2

92.7
95.8
100.0
105.0
108.7

85.5
92.9
100.0
108.6
119.1

86.0
93.0
100.0
108.6
118.8

96.3
98.9
100.0
100.9
99.4

96.8
99.0
100.0
100.9
99.2

90.5
95.1
100.0
108.0
119.5

90.8
95.1
100.0
108.0
119.6

90.5
94.7
100.0
107.5
117.2

90.0
94.6
100.0
107.1
116.5

1980
1981
1982

98.9
100.7
101.0

98.5
99.9
99.9

106.2
108.9
106.4

106.3
108.6
105.8

107.4
108.1
105.4

107.9
108.7
105.9

131.4
144.1
154.5

130.9
143.6
154.0

96.7
96.0
97.0

96.3
95.7
96.7

132.9
143.1
153.1

133.0
143.8
154.1

128.3
140.4
148.1

128.3
140.8
149.0

1981: I
II

Ill
IV

100.7
100.7
101.0
100.3

100.4
100.1
100.0
99.1

109.1
109.1
109.6
107.8

109.2
109.0
109.1
107.1

108.3
108.3
108.5
107.5

108.8
108.9
109.1
108.0

140.0
142.5
145.7
148.3

139.6
142.0
145.1
147.7

96.5
96.3
95.7
95.7

96.2
96.0
95.3
95.3

139.0
141.5
144.2
147.9

139.1
141.9
145.1
149.0

136.5
138.8
141.9
144.6

136.5
138.9
142.3
145.5

1982: I
II
Ill
IV

100.1
100.4
101.3
102.0

99.3
99.5
100.4
100.4

106.3
106.4
106.7
105.9

106.0
106.1
106.3
104.9

106.2
106.0
105.3
103.9

106.7
106.6
105.9
104.5

151.1
153.5
155.9
158.0

150.6
152.8
155.3
157.4

96.8
97.1
96.7
97.6

96.5
96.6
96.4
97.2

150.9
152.9
153.8
154.9

151.6
153.5
154.7
156.7

145.9
147.5
149.1
150.1

146.6
148.1
149.8
151.5

1983: I

102.6

101.6

107.1

106.5

104.5

104.8

159.8

159.7

98.8

98.7

155.8

157.2

152.2

153.3

Pe reent chan ge; quarte rly data a „ seasonall y adjusted annual rates

1969

0.2

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

.8
3.6
3.5
2.6
-2.4

-0.3

.3
3.3
3.7
2.4
-2.5

2.9
-.8
3.0
6.6
6.6
2.0

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

2.2
3.3
2.4
.6
.9

2.0
3.2
2.2
.6
1.3

-2.0

1980
1981
1982

-.7
1.8
.3

-.9
1.4
.0

-1.5

1981: I
II
HI
IV
1982: I
II
Ill
IV
1983: I

5.7
.0
1.2
-2.8

4.9
-1.2

-.3
-3.4

-.8
1.3
3.7
2.6

.7
.9
3.4
.4

2.2

4.7

1

6.4
6.6
5.5
2.3
2.5
-2.3

7.9

2.9

2.6
-1.6

-1.0

-1.3

2.9
6.9
6.8
2.1

-.5
3.0
3.9
.4

2.2
6.7
6.7
5.7
2.2

4.1
3.0
4.1
4.9
3.2

1.5
2.2
2.5

.8
.7

7.2
-.8
.3

3.2

-2.6

2.1
-.1
.7

-.4
3.1
4.3
.5
-4.1

3.4
4.4
5.0
3.5
-.7
.7
-2.6

2.2
.3
.6

^
1.9
-6.4

-7.1

-3.7

-3.8

-5.4

-4.2

-4.6

-4.8

.6
1.1
-3.0

4.7

.6
.7
-5.0

6.2

-.7
-2.5
-5.5

2.4

-.2
-2.6
-5.4

1.4

Output refers to gross domestic product originating in the sector in 1972 dollars.
2
Hours of all persons in private industry engaged in the sector, including hours of proprietors
and unpaid family workers. Estimates based primarily on establishment data.
3
Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private
benefit plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the selfemployed.
4
Hourly compensation divided by the consumer price index.

16




7.0

6.5

1.5

1.1

6.7

6.8

4.9

4.7

7.3
6.6
6.5
8.0
9.4

7.0
6.6
6.7
7.6
9.4

1.3
2.2
3.1
1.6

1.0
2.2
3.3
1.3

6.4
2.9
2.9
5.3

6.6
3.2
2.9
5.0

4.8
4.5
3.0
3.8

12.1

12.2

4.5
4.4
3.4
5.5
9.5

9.6
8.6
7.7
8.6
9.7

9.6
8.1
7.5
8.6
9.3

7.3
5.1
5.1
8.0

7.5
4.7
5.2
8.0

-1.4

-1.7

10.7

10.7

10.4

10.2

-2.8

-2.9

9.6
7.2

9.7
7.2

11.8

11.9

7.4
9.1
7.5

7.2
9.0
7.4

7.6
6.7
6.3
5.5

7.9
6.0
6.6
5.5

4.6

6.0

5

— 1.4

.5
2.6
1.2
.9

-.7
1.0
1.1

-1.4

.4
2.2
1.0
.9

11.2

11.2

-.6
1.0

7.7
7.0

8.1
7.2

1.2

5.8
7.3
7.8

6.6
8.4
9.4

10.2

9.8
4.7
5.6
7.5
9.0

10.3

9.4
9.5
5.5

10.2

11.6

12.1
10.2

5.0
5.7
7.1
8.8
9.7
5.8
7.1

.2

.2

10.6

11.2

6.6
9.3
8.0

4.5
1.3

4.8
.7

7.2
5.1
3.1
5.1

3.7
4.3
4.4
2.7

3.3
4.0
4.9
4.5

1.2

5.8

5.0

-1.0
-2.6

-1.2
-2.7

3.5

3.5

8.5
5.3
2.4
2.9

5.0

6.4

2.3

-1.4

-1.1

9.2

Current dollar gross domestic product divided by constant dollar gross domestic product.

NOTE.—Data relate to all persons engaged in the sector.
Percent changes are from preceding period and are based on original data; they therefore may
differ slightly from percent changes based on indexes shown here.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION
Industrial production rose 1.1 percent in May following a rise of 2.0 percent in April. The index for May was 3.7
percent above its year earlier level.
INDEX, 1967=100*

(RATIO SCALE)

INDEX, 1967=100*

TOTAL INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

180

180

(RATIO SCALE)

UTILITIES AND MINING PRODUCTION

160

160

UTILITIES

140

140

Vf
\
MINING

120

120

1979

1980

1982

1981

1983
100

MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION

1979

1981

1980

1982

1983

PERCENT* (RATIO SCALE)

MANUFACTURING CAPACITY UTILIZATION RATE
90

80

70
120

60
1979

1980

1981

1982

1979

1983

1980

1981

1982

1983

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

[Seasonally adjusted]

Total
indu. trial
produ ction
T»

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: May
June
July

Aug
Sept

Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan

Feb r
Mar r

Apr r

May*
1
2

Percent
change
from year
earlier

130.5
138.2
146.1
152.5
147.0
151.0
138.6
139.2
138.7
138.8
138.4
137.3
135.7
134.9
135.2
137.4
138.1
139.9
142.7
144.3

Mining
Total

87.95

100.00

Output as percent of capacity.
Annual data are averages of the four monthly indexes.




Manufa cturing

Manufacturing

•

Index,
1967 = 100

1967 proportion

Capacity u tilization rate , percent l

Industry procluction indexes , 1967 = 100

10.8
5.9
5.7
4.4

-3.6
2.7
-8.2
-8.8
-9.3
-9.8
-9.9
-9.4
-9.0
7.8
-5.7
-2.3
-3.4
1.3
1.8
3.7

130.3
138.4
146.8
153.6
146.7
150.4
137.6
137.9
137.7
138.1
138.0
137.1
135.0
134.0
134.5
136.7
138.2
140.3
143.2
145.0

Durable

51.98
122.3
130.0
139.7
146.4
136.7
140.5
124.7
126.1
125.5
125.9
124.9
123.5
120.3
119.3
119.9
122.5
123.9
126.2
129.1
131.1

Utilities

Nondurable

35.37

141.8
150.5
156.9
164.0
161.2
164.8
156.2
155.0
155.3
155.7
156.9
156.7
156.2
155.3
155.6
157.4
159.0
160.6
163.6
165.1

6.36
114.2
118.2
124.0
125.5
132.7
142.2
126.1
128.9
123.5
120.1
116.9
114.7
115.9
116.8
118.4
121.9
115.6
112.5
111.9
113.1

5.69
151.7
156.5
161.4
166.0
168.3
169.1
168.7
170.9
169.4
167.7
168.5
167.5
167.8
166.7
164.2
163.1
162.0
165.7
167.5
167.3

Federal
Reserve
series

79.5
81.9
84.4
85.7
79.1
78.5
69.8
70.2
70.0
70.0
69.8
69.2
68.0
67.4
67.5
68.5
69.1
69.9
71.3
72.0

Commerce
series 2

81

83
84
83
78
76
70
71
69
68
70

Materials
(Federal
Reserve
series)

81.1
82.7
85.6
87.4
80.0
79.9
68.9
69.4
68.8
68.5
68.2
67.7
66.6
65.7
65.2
67.3
68.6
69.7
71.0
71.7

Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Department of Commerce
(Bureau of Economic Analysis).

17

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—MAJOR MARKET GROUPS AND
SELECTED MANUFACTURES
[1967=100, seasonally adjusted]
Prod ucts
Final p roduets
Period

Intermedia te products

CConsumer good s
Total
Total

47.82
124.4
125.1
118.2
127.6
135.9
142.2
147.2
145.3
149.5
141.5
142.2
142.1
142.5
141.2
140.0
138.7
138.3
139.5
140.1
138.9
140.0
142.6
144.3

1967 proportion
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb r
Mar r
Apr r
May"

27.68
131.5
128.9
124.0
137.1
145.3
149.1
150.8
145.4
147.9
142.6
143.6
144.8
145.8
144.1
143.4
142.2
141.3
142.0
143.6
143.4
144.5
146.8
148.1

Durable
goods

7.89
146.2
135.3
121.4
141.9
154.0
159.2
155.8
136.7
140.5
129.2
132.6
134.6
137.3
132.9
131.3
126.5
124.6
125.9
131.6
134.4
136.0
139.1
142.4

Materials

Equip ment
Nondurable
goods

19.79
125.6
126.3
125.1
135.2
141.9
145.1
148.8
148.9
150.9
148.0
147.9
148.8
149.1
148.6
148.2
148.5
147.9
148.4

148.3
147.0
147.8
149.9
150.4

Total
Total

20.14

114.5
120.0
110.2
114.6
123.0
132.8
142.2
145.2
151.8
139.8
140.4
138.4
138.0
137.3
135.2
134.0
134.2
136.1
135.3
132.7
133.9
136.8
139.0

Business

12.63
134.2
142.4
128.2
135.4
147.8
160.3
171.3
173.2
181.1
157.9
159.9
156.7
154.9
153.9
150.5
147.1
146.4
148.1
146.6
142.7
143.9
147.2
149.7

12.89
137.2
135.3
123.1
137.2
145.1
154.1
160.5
151.9
154.4
143.3

142.6
141.9
142.8
144.7
143.7
141.6
141.8
141.5
143.7
145.3
147.9
150.7
152.6

Construction
supplies

6.42
139.8
134.5
116.3
132.6
140.6
151.7
158.0
140.9
141.9
124.3
122.2
123.1
124.1
127.1
125.5
122.5
123.4
123.0
127.0
129.7
133.7
137.0
139.6

Supplementary
group:
Energy
total

39.29
133.9
132.4
115.5
131.7
138.6
148.3
156.4
147.6
151.6
133.7
134.3
133.5
133.0
132.8
132.0
130.0
128.4
127.8
132.0
134.9
137.2
140.1
141.5

12.23
128.3
125.5
125.5
129.1
132.9
135.4
137.9
137.7
137.4
135.7
136.5
136.2
136.4
134.8
132.7
134.1
133.3
132.2

132.4
131.0
131.8
133.4
133.5

[1967=100, seasonally adjusted]

*Nondurable inanufacture s

Durable m inufactures
Transp irtation
equip ment

Primary metals
Period
Total

1967 proportion
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: May
:
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb r
Mar r
Apr r
May"

6.57
126.7
123.1
96.4
109.7
111.1
119.9
121.3
102.3
107.9
75.3
75.2
72.8
72.9
72.9
73.2
69.6
63.6
63.5
73.1
77.9
80.7
82.1
82.7

Iron and
steel

4.21
122.3
119.8
95.8
104.8
103.8
113.2
113.2
92.4
99.8
61.7
62.4
58.0
58.1
57.4
56.4
54.1
47.5
46.6
59.0
64.3
66.9
68.2

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

18



Fabricated metal
products

Nonelectrical
machinery

Electrical
machinery

5.93
124.7
124.2
109.9
123.9
131.0
141.6
148.5
134.1
136.4
114.8
115.8
115.0
115.5
114.3
112.3
107.6
107.0
107.3
107.6
110.3
113.9
115.6
116.9

9.15
133.7
140.1
125.1
134.5
143.6
153.6
163.7
162.8
171.2
149.0
150.0
147.4
147.1
147.2
144.9
140.4
139.6
139.2

8.05
143.1
143.8
116.5
134.8
145.4
159.4
175.0
172.8
178.4
169.3
170.9
170.8
170.3
169.7
167.0
165.4
165.5
165.5
169.5
168.9
173.2
177.8
180.2

138.0
136.2
138.6
143.6
146.5

Total

9.27
118.3
108.7
97.4
111.1
122.2
132.5
135.4
116.9
116.1
104.9
110.0
111.6
112.7
107.0
105.3
100.8
100.2
103.7
106.3
109.6
110.2
111.4
113.9

Motor
vehicles
and parts

4.50
148.8
128.2
111.1
142.0
161.1
169.9
159.9
119.0
122.3
109.8
119.8
124.0
127.2
116.7
113.5
103.0
101.7
108.8
113.9
123.0
123.3
125.5
130.2

Lumber
and
products

Apparel
products

1.64
126.0
116.2
107.6
123.2
131.2
136.3
136.9
119.3
119.1
112.6
110.6
112.2
116.9
120.3
119.9
117.2
119.1
121.4
130.0
130.2
129.6
134.0

3.31
117.3
114.3
107.6
125.7
134.2
134.2
134.4
127.0
120.4

Printing
and
publishing

Chemicals and
products

4. 72
118.2
118.2
113.3
122.5
127.6
131.5
136.9
139.6
144.2
144.1
143.8
142.6
143.9
145.3
144.3
142.0
141.7
142.8
141.3
144.0
145.9
146.1
147.0

7.74
154.5
159.4
147.2
170.9
185.7
197.4
211.8
207.1
215.6
196.1
193.6
193.2
194.1
195.6
196.4
194.1
192.8
195.9
197.6
202.3
205.0
209.9

Foods

8.75
120.9
124.0
123.4
133.0
138.8
142.7
147.5
149.6
152.1
151.1
150.5
151.0
151.0
150.7
149.0
151.5
152.0
152.8
154.4
153.0
152.0

NEW CONSTRUCTION
Constructio D contracts 2

Private

Period

Total new
construction
expenditures

Resiclential

Total

Commercial
and industrial

New housing

Total *

Other

Federal,
State, and
local

Total value
index
(1977 = 100)

Commercial
and industrial
floor space
(millions of
square feet)

I illions of dollars

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

151.1

173.8
205.6
230.4
230.7
238.2
229.6

112.0
135.7
159.7
181.6
175.7
185.2
179.4-

60.5
81.0
93.4
99.0
87.3
86.6
75.0

47.3
65.7
75.8
78.6
63.1
62.7
52.0

19.9
22.5
29.6
39.9
43.8

51.3
53.8

31.5
32.2
36.7
42.7
44.7
47.4
50.6

39.1
38.2
45.9
48.8

79.0
100.0
114.0
122.0

55.1
53.0
50.2

107.0
107.0
111.0
Seasonally
adjusted

Seasonal ly adjusted annu al rates

1982: Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dee
1983: Jan
Feb r
Mar r.
Apr"
May"

226.1
228.7
231.6
227.6
228.1
228.1
230.8
239.6
239.0
256.0
249.4
246.9
248.0

175.1
179.9
182.7
178.7
176.6
177.0
179.8
187.5
191.4
200.1
199.2
198.8
202.3

72.3
75.5
75.3
73.4
72.1
71.5
75.7
81.7
87.0
93.4
96.4
98.6
104.4

54.3
53.9
56.5
53.9
52.8
53.7
52.7
53.6
52.8
54.3
51.8
50.2
47.5

49.6
51.0
49.8
51.5
52.3
53.1
52.3
54.7
57.3
65.8
70.5
74.1
79.2

1
Includes nonhousekeeping residential construction and additions and alterations, not shown separately.
2
F*. W. Dodge series. Relates to 50 States beginning 1969 for value index and beginning 1971
for floor space.

48.5
50.6
50.9
51.4
51.7
51.8
51.4
52.2
51.7
52.4
51.0
50.0
50.4

51.0
48.8
48.9
48.9
51.4
51.1
51.0
52.1
47.6
55.9
50.2
48.0
45.7

94
94
111
98
112
117
105
122
131
127
119
131
129
148

592
739

977
1,059
904
906
685

Seasonally
adjusted
annual rates
707
645
778
694
717
671
656
608
595
803
693
632
652
734

Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census) and McGraw-Hill Information Systems
Company, F. W. Dodge Division.

NEW PRIVATE HOUSING AND VACANCY RATES
[Thousands of units or homes, except as noted]
New pri\ ate homes

New private housing units
Units started, bj type of structure

Period

Total
1975

1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

1,160.4
1,537.5
1,987.1
2,020.3
1,745.1
1,292.2
1,084.2
1,062.2

1 unit
892.2

1,162.4
1,450.9
1,433.3
1,194.1
852.2
705.4
662.6

2-4 units

64.0
85.9
121.7
125.0
122.0
109.5
91.1
80.0

5 or more units
204.3
289.2
414.4

462.0
429.0
330.5
287.7
319.6

Units
authorized
939.2
1,296.2
1,690.0
1,800.5
1,551.8
1,190.6
985.5
1,000.5

Units
completed
1,317.2
1,377.2
1,657.1
1,867.5
1,870.8

1,501.6
1,265.7
1,005.5

Homes sold

549
646
819

817
709
545
436
412

Homes for
sale at end of
period *

313
353
402
414
3
398
336
272
251

Vacancy rate
for rental
housing units
(percent) 2

6.0
5.6
5.2
5.0
5.4
5.4
5.0
5.3

Seasonal ly adjusted annu al rates

1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar r.
Apr r
May '
1
2

1,028
910
1,185
1,046
1,134
1,142
1,361
1,280
1,694
1,784
1,605
1,504
1,791

622
617
625
651
683
716
868
842

1,126
1,103
1,008
1,006
1,151

85
86
96
87
90
66
79
79
100
117
100
118
111

321
207
464
308
361
360
414
359
468
564
497
380
529

Seasonally adjusted.
Quarterly data entered in last month of quarter. Series beginning 1979 not strictly comparable
with earlier data.
3
New series beginning March 1979.




951
924
1,065
928
1,029
1,154
1,227
1,326
1,447
1,479
1,467
1,536
1,635

1,108
943
1,010
1,001
936
1,077
1,053
1,035
1,195
r
l,138
1,135
1,164

385
369
364
389
473
481
545
529
r
611
r

593
610
621
648

258
254
250
248
247
245
246
251
259
r
262
264
269
276

5.1
5.3
5.5

5.7

NOTE.—Units authorized beginning 1978 relate to 16,000 permit-issuing places; data for
1973-77 are for 14,000 places.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

19

BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES—Total and Trade
Business sales rose 0.7 percent in April and inventories rose $2.2 billion. According to the advance survey, total
retail sales rose 2.1 percent in May following a rise of 1.7 percent in April.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

600

160
150

550

140
500

130

450

TOTAL BUSINESS
INVENTORIES

RETAIL INVENTORIES

120
110

400

100
350

'X1*'^*-^

300

-TOTAL BUSINESS
SALES

1
<,««'"*

RETAIL SALES

it*'*

250

200

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

150

100
1979

1982

1981

1983

1979

1983

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Total bu siness l

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Sales
Period
Sales

2

Inventories 3

Sales *

Inventories 3

Inventory-s ales ratio 4

Be tail

Whol esale

Total

2

Durable
goods
stores

Inventories
Nondurable goods
stores

Total

Durable
goods
stores

3

Nondurable goods
stores

Total
business 1

Retail

Millions of dollars, seasonally <adjusted

1982:

Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dec

1983: Jan
Feb
Mar r.
Apr p
May"
1
2
3

49,012
54,781
60,435
67,286
75,047
80,235
87,298
89,640

15,247
18,150
20,724
23,218
25,196
24,401
26,335
26,739

33,765
36,631
39,711
44,067
49,850
55,834
60,963
62,901

71,744
79,273
89,530
102,790
111,229
116,430
126,833
128,250

33,356
37,841
43,135
49,987
53,717
54,400
59,095
59,597

38,388
41,432
46,395
52,803
57,512
62,030
67,738
68,653

1.57
1.48
1.46
1.44
1.43
1.45
1.44
1.51

1.44
1.38
1.40
1.43
1.44
1.42
1.40
1.41

182,230
204,277
229,624
260,307
297,663
327,284
356,099
344,179

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

288,375
318,544
351,036
398,890
450,736
492,885
526,152
511,942

46,623
50,694
55,987
66,117
78,680
92,658
100,673
95,363

56,697
64,078
72,311
85,685
98,394
112,341
116,986
118,790

344,934
353,110
349,742
347,676
343,426
342,882
336,905
338,722
r
338,391

523,370
519,119
521,040
521,145
521,257
521,000
519,797
513,888
511,942

97,348
99,290
98,019
95,790
94,341
92,527
91,806
91,912
91,389

119,423
118,132
119,828
119,854
119.190
119,537
120,162
118,349
118,790

88,468
90,813
88,603
89,469
89,069
89,897
90,905
92,492
92,459

26,718
28,127
26,136
26,124
25,831
26,619
27,154
28,721
28,723

61,750
62,686
62,467
63,345
63,238
63,278
63,751
63,771
63,736

125,479
124,631
126,300
126,662
128,258
129,788
128,849
127,619
128,250

57,890
57,039
58,225
58,888
60,204
61,668
60,581
59,417
59,597

67,589
67,592
68,075
67,774
68,054
68,120
68,268
68,202
68,653

1.52
1.47
1.49
1.50
1.52
1.52
.54
.52
.51

1.42
1.37
1.43
1.42
1.44
1.44
1.42
1.38
1.39

345,337
341,490
348,009
350,566

507,550
507,665
503,222
505,430

94,790
92,245
92,943
92,330

117,564
116,417
116,591
118,110

92,308
91,164
93,263
r
94,864
£6,866

28,307
27,490
29,160
r
30,467
31,650

64,001
63,674
64,103
r
64,397
65,216

127,869
130,392
129,327
129,923

59,735
61,517
60,412
60,761

68,134
68,875
68,915
69,162

.47
.49
1.45
1.44

1.39
1.43
1.39
1.37

The term "business" also includes manufacturing (see page 21).
Monthly average for year and total for month.
Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted.

20



4
For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly sales; for monthly
data, ratio of inventories at end of month to sales for month.

Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census).

MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS
In May, manufacturers1 shipments, inventories, and orders rose.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS * (RATIO SCALE)

240
200
180
160

360
320 C-INVENTORIES280
240

140

200

^-SHIPMENTS-

120
. . " ..........7""
.- "

160

100

DURABLE GOODS

DURABLE GOODS

r"

80

120

NONDURABLE GOODS

100

60
80
NONDURABLE GOODS
I 11

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

240

200
180
160

SEHNEW ORDERSI Il l i IIIi i l l l Il i ii
TOTAL

RATIO
2.2

140

:

120
100

INVENTORY-SHIPMENTS RATIO

DURABLE GOODS

80
NONDURABLE GOODS

60

1981

1980

1979

1983

1982

Total

Durable
goods

1983

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

Manufa eturers' shipiiients 1

Period

1982

1981

*SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Nondurable goods

1
[anufacturers new orders i

Manufa 3turers' inven tones 2

Durable
goods

Total

Nondurable goods

Capital
goods
industries,
nondefense

Nondurable goods

51,398

12,799

61,111
72,409
79,513
t9,341
83,725
75,103
76,736
76,353
76,157
75,563
72,965
72,348
70,735
71,067
76,180
82,355
77,449
79,951
r
83,407
84,505

15,291
19,458
23,231
23,259
24,059
20,687
22,806
20,306
19,932
19,931
18,741
20,217
20,127
19,983
19,679
20,507
19,175
20,032
r
22,592
22,129

48,145
53,950
59,207
67,953
76,801
84,199
82,268
81,110
83,113
83,829
83,350
82,735
84,224
81,627
81,537
81,202
80,516
80,308
82,636
82,924
85,056

Total
Total

Manufacturers'
unfilled
orders 3

Manufacturers'
inventory—
shipments
ratio 4

182,499
205,675

1.69
1.61

262,671
305,453
325,908
323,346
300,971
320,059
316,518
313,384
309,880
305,564
301,678
299,846
298,132
300,971
305,599
305,268
306,053
309,015
310,645

1.57
1.57
1.66
1.64
1.73
1.75
1.70
1.69
1.69
1.71
1.69
1.76
1.74
1.71
1.66
1.65
1.59
1.58
1.54

Millions of do liars, seasoinally adjust ed
1976

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dee
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May*
1
2
3

98,802
113,202

126,905
143,936
154,391
168,129
159,177
159,118
163,007
163,120
162,417
160,016
160,458
154,194
154,318
r
154,543
158,239
158,081
161,803
163,372
167,929

50,689

48,113

59,267
67,848
76,060
77,550
83,872
76,843
77,808
79,680
79,197
78,856
77,250
76,419
72,478
73,005
73,495
77,744
77,769
79,595
r
80,548
83,012

53,935
59,057
67,876
76,841
84,257
82,334
81,310
83,327
83,923
83,561
82,766
84,039
81,716
81,313
r
81, 048
80,495
80,312
82,208
82,824
84,917

175,193
189,195
210,415
241,113
264,114
282,333
264,902
278,468
276,356
274,912
274,629
273,809
271,675
270,786
267,920
264,902
262,117
260,856
257,304
257,397
258,400

Monthly average for year and total for month. Shipments are the same as
Book value, end of period.
End of period.




112,581
121,575
137,834
160,554
174,547
186,222
175,200
184,053
183,378
182,811
182,099
181,543
180,520
179,675
177,061
175,200
172,506
171,572
169,377
169,814
170,744

62,612
67,620
72,581
80,559
89,567
96,111
89,702
94,415
92,978
92,101
92,530
92,266
91,155
91,111
90,859
89,702
89,611
89,284
87,927
87,583
87,656

99,543
115,061
131,616
147,466
156,142
167,924
157,371
157,846
159,466
159,986
158,913
155,700
156,572
152,362
152,604
157,382
162,871
157,757
162,587
166,331
169,561

4
For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly shipments; for
monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to shipments for month.

Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

21

PRICES
PRODUCER PRICES
In May, the producer price index for all finished goods rose 0.3 percent, seasonally adjusted. Prices of finished
consumer foods fell 0.5 percent and prices of other finished consumer goods rose 0.6 percent. Prices of capital
equipment rose 0.2 percent.
INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE)

INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE)
320

160

160

140

140

120

120
1975
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[1967 = 100; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Interim ediate ma terials

Fin shed goods

Fi nished go()ds excluding consumer foo Is
Period

Total
finished
goods

Consumer
foods

Total
Total

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan r.
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
1

163.4
170.6
181.7
195.9
217.7
247.0
269.8
280.7
277.1
279.9
281.2
282.5
282.8
283.8
285.5
286.4
283.3
283.4
283.0
282.8
283.7

181.0
180.4

189.9
207.2
226.2
239.5
253.6
259.3
262.3
263.5
259.2
259.4
258.3
258.2
258.2
258.8
258.3
259.8
261.1
264.2
262.9

156.2
166.1
177.7
190.7
213.3
247.8
273.3
285.8
280.1
283.4
286.6
288.2
288.9
290.3
292.5
293.5
289.5
289.2
288.2
286.9
288.5

Intermediate materials for food manufacturing and feeds.

22




Durable

153.1
162.6

138.2
144.5

174.3
186.7
211.5
250.8
276.5
287.8
280.7
284.6
288.5
290.1
291.2
293.2
295.8
296.7
290.8
290.0
288.1
286.6
288.2

152.8
166.9
183.2
206.2
218.6
226.7
225.0
226.8
227.4
228.6
227.8
228.5
229.8
230.4
229.6
232.8
233.8
232.4
232.6

Total

Nondurable

Capital
equipment

163.0
174.8
189.3
200.0
231.3
283.9
319.6
333.6
322.4
327.7
334.3
336.2
338.6
341.7
345.3
346.4
337.3
332.5
328.3
326.7
330.0

162.5
173.4
184.6
199.2
216.5
239.8
264.3
279.4
277.8
279.5
280.5
282.3
281.9
282.0
283.1
284.4
283.9
285.6
286.7
285.9
286.6

Consumer gc»ods

H

; L j

Total
,

163.6
169.7
180.7
194.9
217.9
248.9
271.3
281.0
276.9
280.0
281.5
282.6
283.0
284.4
286.2
287.0
283.1
282.8
282.0
282.0
282.9

180.0
189.1
201.5

215.6
242.2
280.3
306.0
310.4
308.7
309.7
310.3
310.3
310.8
310.9
311.7
311.8
310.1
310.5
308.3
307.6
308.9

Foods
and
feeds *

195.3
185.3
190.5
203.1
226.1
252.6
250.3
239.4
246.0
245.6
242.1
239.8
236.7
234.0
233.7
234.0
236.0
238.8
239.6
245.9
245.1

Onide inaterials

Other

Total

178.6
189.4
202.3

196.9
202.7
209.2
234.4
274.3
304.6
329.0
319.5
326.4
325.8
322.1
319.1
315.4
314.3
317.3
316.6
315.8
317.6
319.4
323.9
323.9

216.5
244.4
282.3
310.1
315.7
313.3
314.5
315.3
315.6
316.3
316.6
317.4
317.5
315.6
315.8
313.4
312.3
313.7

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
191.8
190.2
192.1
216.2
247.9
259.2
257.4
247.8

261.0
258.6
251.0
246.9
239.5
237.0
239.4
240.3
243.0
248.8
250.5
258.0
255.0

Other

206.9

228.5
245.0
272.3
330.0
401.0
482.3
473.9
467.7
470.8
475.4
474.8
478.6
480.4
484.8
480.6
472.6
465.8
468.0
466.3
472.6

CONSUMER PRICES
In May, the consumer price index for all urban consumers rose 0.5 percent seasonally adjusted (also 0.5 percent
not seasonally adjusted). The index was 3.5 percent above its level in May 1982.
INDEX, 1967=100 (RATIO SCALE)
320

INDEX, 1967= 100 (RATIO SCALE)
320

300

300

280

280

260

260

240

240

220

220

200

200

180

180

160

160

140

120

120
1975

1978

1976

1980

1983

1982

1981

SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[1967 = 100, except as noted; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]

Ti ansportati<m

Hou sing

All

She Her
Period

All
items *

Total »
Total

Renters'
costs 2

NSA

Rel imp.5
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
1
2
3
4
tc

5

100.0
161.2
170.5
181.5
195.4
217.4
246.8
272.4
289.1
287.1
290.6
292.2
292.8
293.3
294.1
293.6
292.4
293.1
293.2
293.4
295.5
297.1

19.0
175.4
180.8
192.2
211.4
234.5
254.6
274.6
285.7
285.4
287.1
287.6
286.9
287.5
288.1
288.2
288.1
288.3
288.3
290.1
291.3
292.2

57.7
164.5
174.6
186.5
202.8
227.6
263.3
293.5
314.7
313.6
316.8
318.4
319.7
319.3
320.5
319.9
317.4
318.9
318.9
318.7
320.4
321.5

21.3
169.7
179.0
191.1
210.4
239.7
281.7
314.7
337.0
336.4
340.6
342.5
344.0
342.3
342.6
340.7
336.0
338.3
339.1
339.2
341.6
342.7

6.9

100.2
100.8
101.1
101.3
101.7
102.2

Homeowners'
costs 2

Maintenance
and
repairs

NSA

Food




Apparel and
upkeep

Total !

New
cars

5.2
142.3
147.6
154.2
159.6
166.6
178.4
186.9
191.8
191.1
191.5
192.2
192.7
192.8
193.3
193.2
192.7
193.2
194.2
194.1
194.5
195.8

21.8
150.6
165.5
177.2
185.5
212.0
249.7
280.0
291.5
285.1
291.5
294.1
295.3
295.6
296.4
296.0
295.8
293.9
289.1
289.0
292.1
295.8

3.5

6.2

127.6
135.7
142.9
153.8
166.0
179.3
190.2
197.6
196.5
197.2
198.0
199.2
199.6
199.2
198.7
199.3
199.4
201.1
202.6
201.3
200.6

170.8
177.9
188.2
196.3
265.6
369.1
410.9
389.4
368.0
387.4
393.4
395.9
396.0
395.4
394.2
391.2
378.3
353.0
349.5
363.2
378.1

Medical
care

Ener4

6.0
168.6
184.7
202.4
219.4
239.7
265.9
294.5
328.7
324.2
327.2
330.5
333.4
336.3
338.7
341.8
344.4
347.2
350.1
351.7
353.3
354.8

176.6
189.3
207.3
220.4
275.9
361.1
410.0
416.1
401.8
412.9
416.7
418.9
421.0
426.6
430.2
431.3
6
420.5
404.9
401.3
409.3
419.5

NSA

13.9

100.0
100.7
100.9
100.9
101.7
102.0

0.5
187.6
199.6
214.7
233.0
256.4
285.7
314.4
334.1
334.5
336.1
334.7
335.9
338.4
339.4
339.0
337.8
342.9
339.4
339.9
343.6
344.3

Includes items not shown separately.
December 1982= 100.
Includes direct pricing of diesel and gasohol beginning September 1981.
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas; gas (piped) and electricity; and motor fuel, motor oil, coolant,
Relative importance, December 1982.

Fuel
and
other
utilities

items
less
food,
energy,
and
shelter

8.4
167.8
182.7
202.2
216.0
239.3
278.6
319.2
350.8
345.5
348.5
350.3
353.1
357.5
362.7
367.1
369.6
368.9
366.9
365.1
365.8
368.8

Motor
fuel 3

gy

12.4

47.3
149.4
159.9
169.5
179.1
191.5
208.3
228.1
245.6
243.4
245.4
246.7
247.7
248.7
250.1
250.7
251.9
253.1
254.2
254.9
255.5
256.1

6
Energy excludes motor oil, coolant, etc. beginning January 1983.
NOTE. — NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted.
Data beginning 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage «
clerical workers
Data beginning 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeownership coi
*
*
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

23

CHANGES IN PRODUCER PRICES FOR FINISHED GOODS
[Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]

Change from pi eceding period
Period

Change from 3 month s earlier, anniial rate

Change from 6 month s earlier, ann nal rate

Change

Consume r goods

Consume r goods

Consume;r goods

year
earlier,
total
finished
goods

Total
finished
goods

Capital
equipment

Excluding foods

Foods

Total
finished

Capital
equipment

Excluding
foods

Foods

goods

Total
finished
goods

Capital
equipment

Excluding
foods

Foods

NSA

Ch*inge, Dec. to Dec., N SA
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

18.3

20.5

13.0

6.6
3.7
6.9
9.2

6.9
11.7

7.4
7.5
1.4
2.1

12.8
11.8

7.1
3.7

22.6

6.7
6.0
6.7
8.5

5.5
-2.5

15.3
10.8

8.2
6.4
7.3
7.9
8.8

17.5
14.2

4.4
6.5
7.8
11.1
13.5

11.4

8.5
4.2

9.2
3.9

9.2
4.0

C lange, moiith to mon th
1982:

0
1.0
.5
.5
.1
.4
.6
.3

May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan r
Febr
Mar
Apr r.
May

1983:

0.3
.5

1.4
1.4
.6
.4
.7
.9
.3

.1
— .4

-.0
0
.2
-.2
.6
.5

— 1.1

.0
-.1
i
.3

0.5
.6
.4
.6

-0.3

-1.6

.0
.4
.5
2

.3
-.7

.2
2.5
3.6

-4.7
-.7
.4

3
.2

9.5
4.9

5.9
6.6
3.5
2.2
1.1
3.6

1.5
2.7
2.8
3.6
4.4
4.9
6.2
4.7

2.7
3.6
3.3

-5.4

1.5
.6
.1

4.9
5.2

2.4
10.2
14.1

9.6
6.7
8.1
7.8

.8

-.7
2.9

.6
.4

.5
.6

1.2
-.5

8.0
4.2
3.7
4.3
5.2

— .1

-2.0

7.2
9.8
-3.6
-4.3
-7.7
-1.5
1.8

-0.6
4.6
6.1

-3.2

7.6
-11.1
-5.7
-2.5

2.8
1.4

-1.7
0

7.2

8.2
2.4
1.2
.7

2.6
3.9
6.0
8.4

-2.6
-3.1
-3.5

11.0

8.7
1.6

-.7
.3
2.2

i

-2.1
-4.5
-5.1

4.7
3.7

-1.3

4.1
4.4
4.1
5.8
4.3
4.0
3.9
3.5

3.0
3.5
3.6
4.0
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7

2.4
2.4
3.4
2.8
2.5

2.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.3

Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

NOTE.—NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted.

CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICES
[Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]

Hoiising
All
items *

Food
Total »

Total 1

Renters'
costs

All

Ap-

Homeowners'

Maintenance
and

NSA

Period

Addendu m: All items percent
chaiige (annual r ate)

Tr insportati on

Sh elter
Fuel
and
other
utilities

parel
and
upkeep

Medical
care

Ener-

items
less
food,
energy,
and
shelter

NSA

Total »

New
cars

Motor
fuel 2

gy

3

From
3
months
earlier

From
6
months
earlier

From
year
earlier
NSA

Chang e, Decem her to D eeember , NSA

6.5
.6
8.0

1975
1976
1977
1978

7.0
4.8
6.8
9.0

1979
1980
1981
1982

13.3
12.4

11.8
10.2
10.2

8.9
3.9

4.3
3.1

7.5
5.4
7.6
9.9
15.2
13.7
10.2

3.6

7.3
4.2
8.7

5.5
7.1
7.2

11.5
17.4
15.1

10.1
10.3
10.6

9.9
2.4

9.2
4.2

11.2

9.0
8.1
5.9
16.0
13.6
14.5

9.7

9.8
8.8

2.3
4.5
4.2
3.2
5.5
6.8
3.6
1.6

4.3'

7.7
18.2
14.7
11.0

1.7

7.3
4.8
7.2
6.2
7.4
7.5
6.8
1.6

11.0

2.6
4.9
8.5
52.2
18.9

9.4
-6.5

10.1
10.0
12.5
11.0

37.4
18.1
11.9

1.3

6.4
7.0
5.2
6.5
7.2
9.9
9.4
6.1

0.9
.9
1.0
.9
.9
.7
.9
.8

1.7
2.8
.9
.5
.5
1.3
.8
.3

0.4
.8
.5
.4
.4
.6
.2
.5

5.0
9.8
11.3
8.2
4.1
3.3
2.1

.8 *-2.5
.8 -3.7
-.9
.5
.5
2.0
.4
2.5

.5
.4
.3
.2
.2

-.4

9.9
10.1

8.8
8.8

11.6

6.9
7.2
8.0

9.1
5.8
6.5
7.7
11.3
13.5
10.4

6.1

Change, month fo3 month

1.4
1.0
.5
.4

May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

1.0
1.1
.6
.3
.1
.4
0
-.3

0.7
.6
.2
-.2
.2
.2
.0
-.0

.4
-.2
-.8

1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May

.2
-.2
.1
.6
.5

.1
0
.6
.4
.3

.5
0
-.1
.5
.3

1982:

j

.4
.7
.3
-.1
-.4

1.6
1.2
.6
.4
-.5
.1
-.6

0.2
.2
.4
.3
.1
.3
-.1
-.3

1.5

-.2

.3
.5
-.1
.2
.7

A

-1.4

.7
.2
.0
.7
.3

1.2
.9
.5
.8
1.2
1.5
1.2
.7

0.9
.5

0.6
.3
.2
.4
.5

1
Includes
2
Includes
3

0.7
.2
.0
.8
.3

-1.0

.1
1.1
.2

5

-.5
.2
.8

items not shown separately.
direct pricing of diesel and gasohol beginning September 1981.
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas; gas (piped) and electricity; and motor fuel, motor oil, coolant,

etc.

4

Energy excludes motor oil, coolant, etc. beginning January 1983.

NOTE.—NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted.

24



0.9
2.2
.9
.4
.1
.3

i
— .1

-.6
-1.6

-.0
1.1
1.3

0.2
.4
.4
.6
.2
-.2
-.3
.3

1.5
5.3
1.5
.6
.0
_.2
.3
-.8

.1 -3.3
.9 -6.7
.7 -1.0
3.9
-.6
4.1
-.3

.5
-1.2

.4
2.1
5.1

6.6
6.9
7.2
5.1
2.3

6.7
7.1
6.5
5.9
5.0
5.1
4.6
3.9

1.4
.4
.5
.8
1.9

3.8
3.5
3.6
3.9
3.5

4.0
5.5
6.1

Data beginning January 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers.
Data beginning January 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeownership costs.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS
Prices received by farmers fell 2.2 percent in June and prices paid by farmers were unchanged in the month ended
June 15.
INDEX, 1977=100

INDEX, 1977=100 (RATIO SCALE)

(RATIO SCALE)
180

160
140

> ,--•

120

120

100

100

PRICES RECEIVED

80

80

i i i i i I 60
RATIO-I/

60
RATIO -I/

60

60
1975

1976

1977

1980

1979

1978

1982

1981

1983

J/ RATIO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID.
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

[1977 = 100]
Pri ces received
Period

All farm
products

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June

Livestock and
products

Crops

101
102
100
115
132
134
139
133

105
102
100
105
116

139
!38
137
133
r
!36
128
128
127

126
125
125
117
124
114
117
114

128
132
134
r
!36
137
134

114
118
121
127
129
126

r

125
134
121

1
2

Includes items not shown separately,
Percentage ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid, interest, taxes,
and wage rates.
NOTE.—The official indexes are published on a 1910-14 base as required by law. The indexes




I'rices

by farm ers
All commodities,
services,
interest, taxes,
and wage rates *

98
101
100
124
147
144
143
r
!45

Production
items, interest,
taxes, and wage
rates

89
95
100
108

151

paid by farmei s
Production
items

Ratio 2

123
138
150
156

95
100
109
125
139
151
154

91
97
100
108
125
138
148
149

rgg

!47
142
!39
139

156
156
157
157
157
156
156
156

155
155
155
155
154
153
154
153

150
151
151
150
149
148
149
148

89
88
87
85
r
87
82
82
81

142
146
146
r
!45
144
142

157
158
159
159
160
160

156
157
157
158
159
159

150
151
152
153
154
154

82
84
84
86
86
84

r
!50
r

!47

r
!48
r
r

89

113
107
100
106
107
97
93

have been converted to a 1977 = 100 base to facilitate comparison with other Me:
Series revised.
Source: Department of Agriculture.

25

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS
MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND LIQUID ASSETS
Ml rose in May after declining in April, and growth accelerated in the broader aggregates.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS'(RATIO SCALE)
2,600

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)

400

400

200

200
1975
'SEASONALLY

1983
ADJUSTED

SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]

Ml

Period

1975:
1976:
1977:
1978:
1979:
1980:
1981:
1982:

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan r
Feb r
Mar r
Apr r
May*.
1
2

M2

M3

L

Sum of currency,
demand deposits,
travelers' checks, and
other checkable deposits
(OCD) »

Ml plus overnight RPs
and Eurodollars,
MMMF balances
(general purpose and
broker /dealer),
MMDAs, and savings
and small time deposits

M2 plus large time
deposits, term RPs, and
institution-only MMMF
balances

M3 plus other liquid
assets




M2

Ml

1,161.7
1,296.3
1,451.8
1,613.5
1,758.4
1,936.7
2,167.9
2,377.6

1,371.9
1,522.4
1,711.0
1,922.9
2,131.8
2,343.6
2,622.0
2,896.8

4.9
6.6
8.1

363.2
389.0
414.1
440.6
478.2

1,023.0
1,163.5
1,286.4
1,388.5
1,497.5
1,630.3
1,794.9
1,959.5

452.4
453.4
454.4
458.3
463.2
468.7
474.0
478.2
482.1
491.1
497.6
496.5
507.4

1,850.6
1,864.5
1,880.9
1,903.6
1,917.0
1,929.7
1,945.0
1,959.5
2,010.0
2,050.8
2,070.0
2,075.1
2,097.3

2,240.7
2,260.2
2,283.4
2,317.8
2,333.9
2,352.0
2,370.2
2,377.6
2,403.3
2,430.6
2,447.3
2,454.5
2,477.6

2,737.6
2,767.0
2,798.2
2,823.6
2,840.5
2,866.0
2,882.4
2,896.8
2,928.1

7.7
5.9
3.0
4.7
6.6
8.8
9.8
11.2
12.6
14.8
15.4
12.2
14.6

291.1
310.4
335.5

Net of demand deposits due to foreign commercial banks and official institutions.
Annual changes are from December to December and monthly changes are from 6 months
earlier at an annual rate.

26

Percent (change from ipear or 6
m onths earlier 2

NOTE.—See page 27 for components.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

8.3
7.1
6.5
6.4
8.5

M3

12.6
13.7
10.6
7.9
7.9
8.9
10.1
9.2

9.4
11.6
12.0
11.1
9.0
10.1
11.9
9.7

8.0
7.9

8.6
8.7
9.5
11.8
11.4
11.8
11.9
10.7
10.8
10.0
10.0
8.9
9.3

8.0
9.9
9.9
10.6
10.5
10.5
14.2
16.1
16.6
15.6
16.3

COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK MEASURES AND LIQUID ASSETS
[Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Money market
mutua fund
bala nces

Dec:
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982:
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983:
Jan r....
Feb r
Mar r
Apr r
May*....

Other
checkable
deposits
(OCD)

General
purpose
and
broker/
dealer

Institution
only

NSA

Period

Currency

Demand
deposits 1

Overnight
repurchase
agreements
(KPs),
net, plus
overnight
Eurodollars

NSA

NSA

Money
market
deposit
accounts
(MMDAs)

Large
denomination
time
deposits 2

NSA

Term
repurchase
agreements
(RPs)

Term
Eurodollars
(net)

NSA

Small
denomination
time
deposits 2

Savings
deposits

NSA

Qoir
saving8
bonds

Shortterm
Treasury
securities

Bankers'
acceptances

C nm
ommercial
paper

48.0

51.7
62.9
79.2
97.0
98.1
104.2
108.8

2.7
2.4
2.4
6.4
33.4
61.4
150.9
182.2

0.4
.6
.9
3.1
9.5
14.9
36.0
47.6

388.8
453.0
491.6
481.2
423.1
400.7
344.4
r
43.2 359.3

338.1

129.9

8.4
17.0
26.9
76.6
101.3

5.8
10.6
14.7
20.3
21.2
28.4
36.1
44.3

391.0
446.0
521.8
635.9
731.7
828.6
r
859.1

118.2
145.2
194.9
222.2
258.9
302.6
333.8

8.4
14.2
19.5
27.1
30.1
34.8
37.2
40.3

9.7
13.1
18.4
29.0
41.5
48.0
65.3
80.1

67.2
71.7
76.4
80.2
79.5
72.3
67.7
67.9

99.3
128.7
156.9
176.3
217.6

8.4
8.8
11.8
21.6
26.7
31.6
40.6
44.9

233.1
232.3
232.1
232.5
234.0
236.0
237.6
239.8

87.4
88.4
89.1
91.8
94.3
97.0
100.1
101.3

40.1
40.3
41.8
42.4
41.5
43.9
45.2
44.3

164.9
170.1
172.9
182.3
185.1
187.6
191.1
182.2

35.6
36.6
40.4
47.1
48.2
49.3
49.9
47.6

346.6
347.2
345.0
346.7
350.0
358.0
366.4
r
43.2 359.3

852.5
859.3
872.9
879.8
883.2
878.0
874.9
r
859.1

322.1
327.4
332.1
334.9
336.1
339.6
340.4
333.8

37.0
36.3
34.5
37.0
36.4
37.7
39.4
40.3

83.8
84.7
83.7
80.9
80.6
81.1
79.5
80.1

67.7
67.7
67.6
67.5
67.5
67.6
67.8
67.9

192.1
197.2
202.9
204.1
203.6
210.3
214.5
217.6

41.3
41.6
42.0
41.3
41.4
42.8
43.1
44.9

112.1
115.7
118.7
112.0
113.7
112.3
107.3
108.8

239.4
238.7
240.1
238.9
242.5

104.5
112.5
116.0
115.0
120.9

47.3
48.8
48.7
50.6
56.3

166.7
159.6
154.0
146.7
140.9

46.1
45.2
43.5
41.0
40.4

335.1
325.7
322.8
321.9
323.4

797.4
755.1
733.8
725.7
720.1

310.7
297.9
296.3
300.4
299.2

40.6
40.8
41.7
42.7
45.0

81.0

68.1

216.9

45.3

113.5

73.9
80.6
88.6
97.5
106.3
116.2
123.2
132.8

214.1
224.4
239.7

0.9
2.7
4.2

253.8
262.0
266.8
236.4
239.8

127.4
128.2
128.8
129.6
130.5
131.3
131.9
132.8
134.2
135.6
137.0
138.0
139.3

189.1
277.7
320.5
341.2
356.8

1
Net of demand deposits due to foreign commercial banks and official institutions.
2
Small denomination and large denomination deposits are those issued in amounts of less than
$100,000 and more than $100,000, respectively.

76.8
80.8
89.7

Travelers checks are a component of money stock but are not shown here.
NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

NOTE.—See p. 26 for overall measures.

CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT
[Millions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Installiinent credit e?ttended
Period

1975
1976
1977

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr

Total 2

Automobile

180,083
210,740

52,420
63,743

257,600
297,668
324,777
306,076
334,508
344,901
28,765
29,517
30,034
27,982
28,024
28,619
28,650
31,691
30,777

75,641
87,981
93,901
83,454
93,240
95,997
7,987
8,471
8,364
7,376
7,162
7,488
8,041
10,177
9,716

Instatelent credit lieluidated

Revolving

Total 2

Automobile

36,956
43,934
87,596
105,125
120,174
128,068
139,829
150,061
12,487
12,775
13,367
12,658
12,728
12,705
12,614
12,778
12,491

172,675
189,179
222,138
254,589
286,396
304,628
316,291
331,805
27,142
27,673
28,011
27,143
27,768
27,363
28,781
29,676
28,359

49,444
53,278

60,437
69,245
79,186
82,977
84,745
91,099
7,441
7,378
7,395
7,339
7,542
7,139
8,111
8,643
8,225

1
Through 1982 calculated as the difference between credit extensions and credit liquidations. Beginning 1983, calculated as change in amount outstanding.
2
Includes "mobile home" and "other," not shown separately.




Revolving

35,616
41,764
81,348
96,090
111,546
126,653
135,362
145,696
11,834
12,024
12,640
12,100
12,529
12,394
12,533
12,739
11,990

Amount ou tstanding, en i of period,
sea sonally adjus ted

Net change in am ount
outstanding *

Total 2
7,408

21,561
35,462
43,079
38,381
1,448
18,217
13,096
1,623
1,844
2,023
839
256
1,256
-131
2,015
2,418
2,725
735
2,582
2,271

Automobile
2,976
10,465
15,204

18,736
14,715
477
8,495
4,898
546
1,093
969
37
-380
349
-70
1,534
1,491
625
-233
1,221
689

Total 2

Automobile

1,340
2,170

169,387
190,725

6,248
9,035
8,628
1,415
4,467
4,365
653
751
727
558
199
311
81
39
501
68
-135
1,177
917

226,646
269,392
307,115
308,137
326,274
339,316
330,634
332,142
333,884
334,276
334,343
335,180
335,593
336,897
339,316
342,041
342,776
345,358
347,629

57,279
67,798
82,890
101,863
116,523
116,808
125,323
130,235
126,258
126,970
127,727
127,628
127,271
127,473
127,694
128,824
130,235
130,860
130,627
131,848
132,537

Revolving

Revolving
14,467
16,505
36,427

45,004
53,174
54,650
58,722
62,830
60,144
60,784
61,458
61,867
62,007
62,120
62,302
62,326
62,830
62,898
62,763
63,940
64,857

Note.—Extensions and liquidations not available after December 1982.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

27

BANK LOANS AND INVESTMENTS, AND RESERVES
Commercial and industrial loans were unchanged in May.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE)
1,800
1,600
1,400

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS*(RATIO SCALE)
1,8001

1,600 [-ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS
1,400
1,200

1,200

1,000

1,000

800

800

LOANS AND LEASES

600

600

400

400

INVESTMENT IN OTHER SECURITIES

».„..«*»""

A-

200
180
160
140
120

200
180
160
140
120

100

100

INVESTMENT IN
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES

80

80

60

60

40

i Ii iI

i IiiiIi iii

i iii

1975

1976

i i i i Ii i i ii

I i i Ii

I ii ii Ii i ii

1977

1979

1978

1980

40

I I I I I I I I I II

1982

1981

1983

* SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, AVERAGES OF WEDNESDAY FIGURES
SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Depo.dtory institutions 3

Al commercial ban ks 1
Loans and leases
Period

Total loans
and
investments

Total 2

326.8
358.0
392.4

1,010.8
1,017.1
1,023.7
1,028.3
1,033.5
1,038.1
1,036.4
1,042.0

378.9
383.4
386.7
387.9
392.5
394.8
392.0
392.4

116.3
115.8
116.5
117.8
118.2
122.3
126.4
130.9

234.9
235.9
235.9
237.1
237.6
237.2
235.8
239.1

38.77
38.96
39.01
39.21
39.66
39.93
40.41
40.78

37.66
37.75
38.32
38.69
38.72
39.45
39.79
40.15

38.41
38.65
38.69
38.89
39.27
39.53
40.01
40.28

1,105
1,205
669
510
976
455
579
697

237
239
225
119
102
86
47
33

1,045.1
1,048.8
1,056.3
1,059.5
1,063.3

395.2
394.9
396.2
392.9
393.0

139.8
144.5
151.0
157.8
166.1

243.3
243.2
242.8
243.4
245.0

40.12
40.34
41.00
41.30
41.24

39.59
39.76
40.21
40.29
40.29

39.57
39.91
40.57
40.83
40.79

500
557
852
993
907

33
39
53
82
98

Data are averages of Wednesday figures.
Excludes loans to commercial banks in the United States.
Data are averages of daily figures.

28



Seasonal

874
1,473
1,617
636
697

1,428.2
1,436.5
1,450.2
1,460.6
1,474.4

1

Total

54
134
82
116
53
33

1983: Jan
Feb
Mar.

3

Required
29.48
30.96
32.59
33.91
35.71
37.61
40.28

1,362.0
1,368.8
1,376.1
1,383.1
1,389.4
1,397.5
1,398.5
1,412.1

2

Non-

borrowed
29.70
30.58
31.96
32.76
34.54
37.29
40.15

1982: May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

r

100.8

Total
29.75
31.15
32.83
34.23
36.23
37.93
40.78

555.0
632.5
747.0
849.9
915.1
973.9
1,042.0

4

190.9
210.9

Other
securities
148.8
159.3
172.8
191.5
214.4
231.4
239.1

804.6
891.5
1,013.5
1,135.9
1,239.6
1,316.3
1,412.1

.
Z;*.

U.S. Treasury
securities

99.8
93.8
94.5
110.0
111.0
130.9

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

1976:
1977:
1978:
1979:
1980:
1981:
1982:

Commercial
and industrial
loans

Bom) wings
(millions of dollars,
unad usted)

R eserves adjust*sd
for changes in
r€ serve requirernents

Investinents

245.9
291.2

62
558

r

12

NOTE.—Beginning Dec. 1981, bank loans and investments and reserves aggregates have been
reduced because of shifts from U.S. banking offices to International Banking Facilities (IBFs).
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS, NONFARM NONFINANCIAL
CORPORATE BUSINESS
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Uses

Sources
External
Period

Total

Ci edit market funds
Internal *

Total

mortgages

192.4
190.1
156.9
210.8
252.2
315.4
346.3
333.7
352.2
319.4
348.9
345.0
310.5
350.9
335.3
280.8
373.4

1973
1974

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1981: HI
IV
1982: I
II

m
IV

1983: lp

91.7

85.6
119.7
134.2
157.4
175.7
188.8
197.5
231.1
236.1
235.2
241.4
232.6
234.3
240.1
237.5
248.8

100.7
104.4
37.2
76.6
94.9
139.7
157.5
136.2
121.1
83.3
113.7
103.6
77.9
116.6
95.2
43.3
124.6

Loans and
short-term
paper

20.7
26.3

36.0
43.6

Securities
Total

and

56.7

69.9
30.7
54.5
70.4
79.3
91.2
95.7
92.6
94.8
100.2
82.5
105.1
100.3
108.0
66.1
100.6

-8.0
16.3
36.5
47.4
65.3
38.2
69.6
43.3
97.0
69.9
77.2
60.4
60.2
-24.3
22.7

38.7
38.2
33.9
31.9
25.9
57.5
23.1
51.5
3.2
12.7
27.9
39.9
47.8
90.4
77.9

1
Undistributed profits (after inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments), capital
consumption allowances, and foreign branch profits, dividends, and subsidiaries' earnings retained
abroad.
2
Consists of tax liabilities, trade debt, and direct foreign investment m the U.S.

Total

Other 2

44.0
34.5

6.5
22.1
24.5
60.4
66.3
40.6
28.5
-11.7
13.5
21.1
-27.1
16.3
-12.8
-22.8
24.0

191.9
190.1
150.9
201.8
237.6
294.2
347.1
317.9
314.8
271.5
304.6
284.0
240.4
284.4
306.7
254.3
322.1

Capital
expenditures 3

Increase in
financial
assets

121.5
137.9
109.7
148.3

70.5
52.2
41.2
53.5
62.5
92.0
127.3
97.4
53.9
25.3
20.0
18.5
-1.5
36.0
38.5
28.0
84.2

175.1
202.2
219.8
220.5
260.9
246.2
284.6
265.5
241.9
248.4
268.2
226.3
237.9

Discrepancy
(sources less
uses)

0.5
.0
6.0
9.0
14.7
21.2
-.8
15.8
37.4
48.0
44.2
61.0
70.2
66.5
28.7
26.5
51.3

3
Plant and equipment, residential structures, inventory investment, and mineral rights from U.S.
Government.
NOTE.—Data are as revised beginning 1982 in May issue.
_,
„ . , „.
,1 n j , «
c,
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF NONFINANCIAL
CORPORATIONS
[Billions of dollars, except as noted]

Current liabilitit s

Curren t assets
End of period

Net

TT Q

Total

Cash

Governsecurities

SIC series: 2
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
FTC-FKB series: 3
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1981: m
IV
1982: I

n
m
IV

492.3
529.6
599.3
697.8
790.7
735.4
759.0
827.4
912.7
1,043.7
1,218.2
1,333.5
1,426.8
1,430.9
1,410.5
1,426.8
1,424.6
1,422.6
1,446.9
1,430.9

1

50.2

7.7

53.3
59.0
66.3
71.1

11.0
10.6
12.8
12.3

73.2
82.1
88.2
97.2
105.5
118.0
127.1
131.9
143.7
125.1
131.9
122.0
124.4
126.9
143.7

11.1
19.0
23.5
18.2
17.3
17.0
19.3
18.0
23.1
18.1
18.0
16.9
17.1
19.6
23.1

Notes and
accounts
receivable




Total

Notes and
accounts
payable

Other
current
liabilities

working
capital

ratio *

43.8
55.8
66.4
71.7

304.9
326.0
375.6
450.9
530.4

211.3
220.5
282.9
340.3
402.3

93.6
105.5
92.7
110.7
128.1

187.4
203.6

288.5
322.1

193.3
200.4
225.7
263.9
313.6

223.7
246.9
260.3

.595
.548
.491

265.8
272.1
292.9
330.3
388.0
461.1
510.6
536.2
517.0
542.0
536.2
539.2
536.8
539.7
517.0

319.5
315.9
342.5
376.9
431.6
505.5
543.7
587.1
577.5
577.0
587.1
592.7
588.4
598.0
577.5

65.9
69.9
80.3
90.1
101.3
116.7
132.7
153.6
169.6
148.3
153.6
153.7
155.8
162.7
169.6

453.4
451.6
495.1
557.1
669.3
807.8
890.9
979.5
976.5
966.7
979.5
988.0
987.5
1,005.2
976.5

269.8
264.2
282.1
317.6
382.9
461.2
515.2
562.4
548.7
549.0
562.4
555.5
555.1
559.7
548.7

183.6
187.4
213.0
239.6
286.4
346.6
375.7
417.1
427.8
417.7
417.1
432.5
432.4
445.5
427.8

282.0
307.4
332.4
355.5
374.4
410.5
442.6
447.3
454.4
443.7
447.3
436.6
435.1
441.7
454.4

.622
.681
.671
.638
.559
.508
.497
.457
.465
1.459
1.457
1.442
1.441
1.439
1.465

206.1
221.1
248.2

Total current assets divided by total current liabilities.
2
Based on data from Statistics of Income, Department of the Treasury.
3
Based on data from Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Minin , and Trade Corporations, Federal Trade Commission.
NOTE.—SEC series not available after 1974.

Other
current
assets

Inventories

35.0

1.615
1.625

See Federal Reserve Bulletin, July 1978, for details regarding the series.
Data are as revised

^ginning 1981 m MaJ'issueSources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission, and
Securities and Exchange Commission.

29

INTEREST RATES AND BOND YIELDS
Interest rates rose in June.
PERCENT PER ANNUM

1975

1976

1983

SOURCE: SEE TABLE BELOW

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Percent per annum]

U.S. T reasury security yields
Period

3-month bills l

Constant nlaturities
3-year

1977
1978
1979

1980
1981
1982
1982:

May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May r
June p.
Week ended:
1983: May 7
14
21
28
June 4
11
18
25
July 2
1

2

10-year

5.265
7.221
10.041
11.506
14.077
10.686
12.148
12.108
11.914
9.006
8.196
7.750
8.042
8.013
7.810
8.130
8.304
8.252
8.19
8.82

6.69
8.29
9.72
11.55
14.44
12.92
13.77
14.48
14.00
12.62
12.03
10.62
9.98
9.88
9.64
9.91
9.84
9.76
9.66
10.32

11.46
13.91
13.00
13.62
14.30
13.95
13.06
12.34
10.91
10.55
10.54
10.46
10.72
10.51
10.40
10.38
10.85

8.04
8.14
8.10
8.46
8.65
8.64
8.73
8.98
9.09

9.43
9.45
9.69
r
9.95
10.17
10.29
10.20
10.45

High-grade
municipal
bonds
(Standard &
Poor's) 3

10.19
10.21
10.45
10.59
10.79
10.87
10.71
10.87

7.42
8.41
9.44

30



Prime
commercial
paper,

4

Discount rate
(N.Y. P.B.
Bank)5

Prime rate
charged 5
by
banks

9.63
11.94
14.17
13.79
14.26
14.81
14.61
13.71
12.94
12.12
11.68
11.83
11.79
12.01
11.73
11.51
11.46
11.74

5.61
7.99
10.91
12.29
14.76
11.89
13.02
13.79
13.00
10.80
10.86
9.21
8.72
8.50
8.15
8.39
8.48
8.48
8.31
9.03

5.46
7.46
10.28
11.77
13.41
11.02
12.00-12.00
12.00-12.00
12.00-11.50
11.50-10.00
10.00-10.00
10.00- 9.50
9.50- 9.00
9.00-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50

15.27
18.87
14.86
16.50-16.50
16.50-16.50
16.50-15.50
15.50-13.50
13.50-13.50
13.50-12.00
12.00-11.50
11.50-11.50
11.50-11.00
11.00-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50

11.29
11.29
11.54
r
11.67
11.76
11.77
11.66
11.71

8.14
8.11
8.33
8.56
8.78
9.03
8.95
9.16

8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50
8.50-8.50

New-home
mortgage
(PHLBB) 6

10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50
10.50-10.50

5.56
5.90

8.02
8.73

6.39
8.51
11.23
11.57
11.99
12.42
12.11
11.12
10.61
9.59
9.97
9.91
9.45
9.48
9.16
8.96
9.03
9.51
8.77
8.83
9.18
9.33
9.74
9.71
9.40
9.33
9.38

Rate on new issues within period; bank-discount basis.
Yields on the more actively traded issues adjusted to constant maturities by the Treasury Department.
8
Weekly data are Wednesday figures.
4
Prior to November 1, 1979, data are for 4-6 months paper.
5
Average effective rate for year; high and low rate for month and week.
2

Corporate
Aaa bonds
(Moody's)

4

6.83
9.06
12.67

9.02
9.56
10.78
12.66
14.70
15.14
15.89
15.40
15.70
15.68
14.98
14.41
13.81
13.69
13.49
13.16
13.41
r
12.42
12.64

6
Effective rate (in the primary market) on conventional mortgages, reflecting fees and charges as
well as contract rate and assumed, on the average, repayment at end of 10 years. Rates beginning
January 1973 not strictly comparable with prior rates.

Sources: Department of the Treasury, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Moody's Investors Service, and Standard & Poor's Corporation.

COMMON STOCK PRICES AND YIELDS
Stock prices rose again in June.
INDEX, DEC 31,1965=50

INDEX, DEC 31, 1965=50

1100

60 -

- 50

50 -

40

40
1983

PERCENT

PERCENT

20

20
EARNINGS-PRICE RATIO ON COMMON STOCKS

(S&P)

1975

1976

1977

1978

1981

SOURCES: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AND STANDARD 8. POOR'S CORPORATION

1982

Co mmon stock price s 1
Ne^v York Stock Ex change indexes (I)ec. 31, 1965=5O)

1977

1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1982: Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Get
Nov
Dee
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May r
June p.
Week ended:
1983: May 7
14
21
28
June 4
11
18
25
July 2p
1

Industrial

53.69
53.70
58.32
68.10
74.02
68.93
66.97
67.07
63.10
62.82
62.91
70.21
76.10
79.75
80.30
83.25
84.74
87.50
90.61
94.61
96.43

57.86
58.23
64.76
78.70
85.44
78.18
75.59
75.97
71.59
71.37
70.98
80.08
86.67
90.76
92.00
95.37
97.26
100.61
104.46
109.43
112.52

93.96
95.11
94.09
95.38
94.55
94.33
96.88
98.67
96.96

108.59
109.94
108.80
110.49
109.59
109.54
113.03
115.70
113.63

Transportation

4




Finance

Utility

Dow-Jones
industrial
average 3

Standard &
Poor's
composite
index (194143 = 10)4

Dividendprice ratio

60.61
72.61
60.41
57.91
56.84
53.07
53.40
53.98
61.39
66.64
71.92
73.40
75.65
79.44
83.28
85.26
89.07
92.22

39.22
38.20
37.35
38.91
39.75
39.20
39.40
37.34
37.20
38.19
40.36
42.67
43.46
42.93
45.59
45.92
45.89
46.22
47.62
46.76

55.25
56.65
61.42
64.25
73.52
71.99
71.44
69.16
63.19
61.59
62.84
69.66
80.59
88.66
86.22
85.66
86.57
93.22
99.07
102.45
101.22

891.41
932.92
884.36
844.96
846.72
804.37
818.41
832.11
917.27
988.71
1,027.76
1,033.08
1,064.29
1,087.43
1,129.58
1,168.43
1,212.86
1,221.47

103.01
118.78
128.05
119.71
116.31
116.35
109.70
109.38
109.65
122.43
132.66
138.10
139.37
144.27
146.80
151.88
157.71
164.10
166.39

5.28
5.47
5.26
5.20
5.81
5.99
5.97
6.28
6.31
6.32
5.63
5.12
4.92
4.93
4.79
4.74
4.59
4.44
4.27
4.26

87.57
89.95
88.53
90.33
89.06
90.64
92.66
93.87
93.84

47.53
47.88
47.48
47.67
47.20
46.67
46.91
46.88
46.22

102.05
103.52
101.70
102.72
101.71
100.39
102.14
101.97
99.73

1,215.46
1,222.16
1,198.74
1,217.65
1,206.67
1,195.95
1,235.12
1,243.15
1,218.63

163.63
165.17
162.90
165.02
163.34
162.69
167.15
170.30
167.22

Earningsprice ratio

4.30
4.26
4.30
4.23
4.33
4.37
4.22
4.13
4.24

41.09
43.50
47.34

40.92

Average of daily closing prices.
Includes all the stocks (more than 1,500) listed on the NYSE.
Includes 30 stocks.
Includes 500 stocks.
8
Standard & Poor's series. Dividend-price ratios based on Wednesday closing prices. Earnings2

3

M

Common st ock yields
(perce nt)«

2

Period
Composite

1983

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

894.63
820.23
844.40

98.20
96.02

4.62

10.79
12.03

13.46
12.66
11.96
r
!1.61
12.93
11.26
r

9.00

price ratios based on prices at end of quarter.
NOTE.—All data relate to stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Sources: New York Stock Exchange, Dow-Jones & Company, Inc., and Standard & Poor's Corporation.

31

FEDERAL FINANCE
FEDERAL RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND DEBT
In the first 8 months of fiscal year 1983, there was a budget deficit of $161.8 billion, compared to a budget
deficit of $81.1 billion a year earlier.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS.OF DOLLARS

900

900

800

800

700

600

500

400

300

-100

-100

-200

-200
1975

1976

1977

1979

1978

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

FISCAL YEARS
COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

[Billions of dollars]

Period

Budget
receipts

Fiscal year or period:
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Transition quarter
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983 (estimates) *
1984 (estimates):
Current Budget Estimates, April 1983 *
First Concurrent Eesolution, June 23, 19832 ....
Cumulative total first 8 months:
Fiscal year 1982
Fiscal year 1983
1
2

Estimates from Current Budget Estimates, April 1983.
First Concurrent Resolution, June 23, 1983; figures exclude reserve fund items.

32




Budget
outlays

Budget
surplus or
deficit (— )

207.3
230.8
263.2
279.1
298.1
81.2
355.6
399.6
463.3
517.1
599.3
617.8
598.3

230.7
245.6
267.9
324.2
364.5
94.2
400.5
448.4
491.0
576.7
657.2
728.4
808.5

-4.7
45.2
-66.4
-13.0
-44.9
-48.8
-27.7
-59.6
-57.9
-110.6
210.2

653.7
679.6

843.9
849.5

-190.2
-169.9

402.1
376.9

483.3
538.7

-81.1
-161.8

-23.4
14.8

Off-budget
outlays

.1
1.4
8.1
7.3

Total
surplus or
deficit (— )

-23.4
-14.9
-6.1

Federal debt ( end of period)
Gross

Held by the
public

437.3
468.4
486.2
544.1
631.9
646.4
709.1
780.4
833.8
914.3
1,003.9
1,147.0
1,392.0

323.8
343.0
346.1
396.9
480.3
498.3
551.8
610.9
644.6
715.1
794.4
929.4
1,146.4

1.8
8.7
10.4
12.5
14.2
21.0
17.3
16.8

-53.2
-73.7
-14.7
-53.6
-59.2
-40.2
-73.8
-78.9
-127.9
-227.0

14.4

-204.7

1,622.6
1,614.6

1,350.4

-90.2
-166.9

1,076.8
1,296.1

868.5
1,068.2

9.0
5.1

Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget.

FEDERAL BUDGET RECEIPTS BY SOURCE AND
OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION
In the first 8 months of fiscal year 1983, budget receipts were $25.2 billion lower than a year earlier and budget
outlays were $55.4 billion higher.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

300

300

CORPORATION INCOME TAXES

I

I

BUDGET OUTLAYS

600

600

500

500

NONDEFENSE
^++*
\ ^^**
400

400

300

300

200

200

100

100
1975

1976

1977

1979

1978

1982

1981

1980

1984

1983

FISCAL YEARS
COUNClt OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

[Billions of dollars]
Budget outlays

Budget r Bceipts
Nation al defense
Period

Total

Fiscal year or period:
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
Transition quarter
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983 (estimates) 1
1984 (estimates) l

207.3
230.8
263.2
279.1
298.1
81.2
355.6
399.6
463.3
517.1
599.3
617.8
598.3
653.7

Cumulative total first 8 months:
Fiscal year 1982
Fiscal year 1983

402.1
376.9

1

Individual
income
taxes

Corporation
income
taxes

Other

Total

38.8
157.6
181.0
217.8
244.1
285.9
297.7
288.2
294.2

36.2
38.6
40.6
41.4
8.5
54.9
60.0
65.7
64.6
61.1
49.2
33.4
54.2

80.4
91.4
105.7
116.1
125.0
34.0
143.0
158.6
179.8
208.4
252.2
270.8
276.7
305.3

230.7
245.6
267.9
324.2
364.5
94.2
400.5
448.4
491.0
576.7
657.2
728.4
808.5
843.9

188.4
180.0

31.4
16.8

182.3
180.1

483.3
538.7

94.7
103.2
119.0
122.4
131.6

32.2

Estimates from Current Budget Estimates, April 1983.

NOTE.—One substantial change was made in the January 1983 Budget in the functional classification: the interest function was changed to net interest. Formerly, the interest function total included all Treasury interest payments, including those made to trust funds. The new net interest func-




Total

tional total
netted out.

Department of
Defense,
military

International
affairs

Health and
income
security

Net
interest

80.0
90.4
104.8

53.9
59.3
58.2
74.2
83.9
21.8
93.8
114.4
117.5
129.3
126.5
123.9
132.1
115.7
78.3
85.1

85.6
89.4
22.3
97.5
105.2
117.7
135.9
159.8
187.4
214.8
245.4

75.1
73.2
77.6
84.9
87.9
21.9
95.6
103.0
115.0
132.8
156.1
182.9
209.0
236.7

5.6
2.2
4.8
5.9
6.1
10.7
11.1
10.0
11.9
13.4

134.3
158.9
41.0
174.5
187.4
207.1
248.3
291.1
322.4
361.7
367.1

15.5
17.3
21.4
23.2
26.7
6.9
29.9
35.4
42.6
52.5
68.7
84.7
88.0
102.3

121.9
138.1

119.0
134.5

7.3
6.0

211.8
241.2

64.0
68.3

76.6
74.5
77.8

4.7
4.1
5.7
6.9

Other

the amount paid by the Treasury to the public. Intragovernmental payments are

Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget.

33

FEDERAL SECTOR, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS
In the first quarter of 1983, according to revised estimates, Federal receipts rose $14.5 billion (annual rate) and
expenditures fell $15.7 billion, yielding a deficit of $174.0 billion.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

900

900

800

700

500

400

300

300

SURPLUJ5 OR DEF CIT (-)

0

|
i lIHIImm

i

-100

-200

i<?75

""

1977

1976

I

iiIi

• I «•! 1
II

ai

1979

1978

1981

1980

1982

Q

—

-100

-200

1983

CALENDAR YEARS

cou •4CIL

SOURCE DE PARTMENT O F COMMERCE

DF EC ONOMIC

ADVISERS

[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]

Federal

Federal (jovernment

Governme nt receipts

Purchases
of goods
and
services

Corporate
profits
tax
accruals

Indirect
business
tax and
nontax
accruals

27.2

29.1
34.7
55.7
50.7

133.3
153.1
170.3
196.3
214.4

450.4
495.6
577.0
666.5
739.7

150.4
164.1
189.8
218.1
250.1

182.2
201.8

303.0

67.3
76.1
70.0
70.9
50.1

IV

431.6
493.6
540.7
628.2
613.9
640.2
625.7
609.9
617.0
613.7
615.0

194.9
230.6
257.5
298.1
300.1
307.9
300.9
299.9
305.8
295.6
299.2

71.3
74.2
70.3
67.3
47.2
68.4
59.1
46.5
45.2
49.8
47.3

28.1
29.4
38.9
58.5
50.0
57.8
57.2
48.7
49.8
50.8
50.7

137.2
159.5
174.1
204.3
216.6
206.1
208.4
214.9
216.2
217.5
217.8

461.0
509.7
602.1
688.2
763.4
698.2
727.4
728.3
736.6
769.7
819.2

1983: I r.

629.5

297.7

53.4

51.0

227.3

803.5

Personal

Period

Total

Fiscal year:
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Calendar year:
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1981: HI

rv

1982: I

n
m

414.3
480.8
525.1
614.7
618.2

tax and

nontax
receipts

186.5

222.6
250.1
291.7

Contributions for
social
insurance

Total

Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis), Department of the Treasury,
and Office of Management and Budget.

34



Transfer
pay-

ments

in-aid to
State
and
local
governments

expenditur es

Net
interest
paid

Subsidies
less
current
surplus of
Government
enterprises

Surplus
or deficit
Less:
Wage
accruals
less
disbursements

national
income
and
product
accounts

239.4
279.2
310.8

74.7
79.1
86.7
90.1
83.4

33.5
40.6
50.6
66.2
82.5

9.7
9.9
10.5
13.1
12.8

.0
-.0
.0
.1
-.1

-36.1
-14.8
-51.9
-51.9
-121.5

153.6
168.3
197.2
228.9
257.9
230.0
250.5
249.7
244.3
259.0
278.7

185.6
209.2
251.4
286.6
322.2
295.1
300.7
303.2
312.8
327.4
345.3

77.3
80.5
88.7
87.7
83.7
86.3
83.6
83.0
85.0
82.0
84.6

35.2
42.4
53.1
71.9
85.0
74.0
79.0
79.6
82.8
88.7
89.1

9.5
9.2
11.7
13.1
14.6
13.0
13.6
12.7
11.6
12.6
21.4

.0
.0
-.0

-.2
.0
.0
.0

-29.5
-16.1
-61.4
-60.0
-149.5
-58.0
-101.7
-118.4
-119.6
-156.0
-204.2

274.1

339.1

85.2

87.9

17.1

.0

-174.0

.0
.0
.2
-.1

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMER PRICES—MAJOR
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
[1967 = 100]
Indu strial prod notion (seaisonally adju sted)
Period

1976
1977
1978

1979
1980
1981 p
1982
1982: June
July

Aug
Sept

Oct
Nov
Dec
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May"
1

United
States
130.5
138.2
146.1
152.5
147.0
151.0
138.6
138.7
138.8
138.4
137.3
135.7
134.9
135.2
137.4
r
138.1
r
139.9
r
142.7
144.3

Consume r prices (iinadjusted)

Canada

Japan

France

Germany

Italy

148.5
152.2

182.0
189.7
201.1

149
152
154
161
160
157

149.1
152.0
154.1
161.8
162.3
159.9
156.3
157
r
!52
r
!55
154
152
152
151
154
154
152

143.5
145.1
147.9
157.6
166.5
162.7
159.0
154.0
158.6
127.5
153.6
147.4
152.0
150.0
150.0
148.9
r
148.2
141.2

157.8
167.4 215.3
164.6 225.2
167.3 227.5
r
149.2 228.4
149.6 229.0
144.8 228.2
151.2 227.9
146.1 230.9
141.6 223.4
142.5 229.5
r
140.5 227.9
r
148.8 227.3
r
151.0 225.9
150.2 r231.5
231.5

155
159
151
151
154
156
156
155
156
156
155
156

United
States l

United
Kingdom
117.4
123.2
127.4
132.2

r
r

123.7
118.8
r
119.4
118.6
r
119.4
r

l!9.6

r

120.1
119.7
l!7.7

120.5
120.5
r
122.1
120.6

Beginning January 1978 data relate to all urban consumers.

Source: National sources as reported by Department of Commerce, International Trade Adminis-

Canada

170.5
181.5
195.4
217.4
246.8
272.4
289.1
290.6
292.2
292.8
293.3
294.1
293.6
292.4
293.1
293.2
293.4
295.5
297.1

Japan

France

Germany

172.1
185.9
202.5
221.0
243.5
273.9
303.4
304.5
306.1
307.6
309.2
311.2
313.3
313.4
312.5
313.9
317.1
317.1

224.9
243.0
252.3
261.3
282.2
296.2

196.1
214.5

150.4
155.9
160.2
166.8
175.9
186.3
196.2
197.1
197.6
197.3
197.9
198.5
198.9
199.4
199.8

r

233.9

259.1

304.1
303.8

301.5
303.8

309.1
310.0
306.6
306.0
306.6
305.5
307.5
308.6

294.2
332.7
372.4
373.7
374.7
375.9
377.5
379.5
383.2
386.4

390.1
392.9
396.5

200.0

401.8

200.3

199.8

Italy
218.1
255.2
286.2
328.5
398.0
472.4
549.4
545.2
553.4
563.4
571.3
582.7
590.3
594.4
602.7
610.5
616.0
622.2

United
Kingdom
252.4
292.4

316.6
359.0
423.6
473.9

514.7
518.9
518.9
519.0
518.7
521.3
523.9
522.9
523.5
525.8
526.7

534.1

tration, Office of Trade Investment and Analysis, Trade Performance Division, in International
Economic Indicators.

U.S. MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
[Millions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Merc handise expo rts 1
Period

Total
domestic
and
foreign
exports

Merch andise trade balance

Merc handise im] >orts
Geileral import s 3

Domestic exports

Exports

Total 2

Crude
materials and
fuels

Manufactured
goods

less
imports
(customs
value)

Exports
(f.a.8.)
less
imports
(f.a.s.)

Exports
(f.a.8.)
less
imports

762
-688
-2,430
-2,590
-2,300
-2,020

{( * a)

Food,
beverages, and
tobacco

148
-1,440
-3,265
-3,530
3,364
-3,030

Food,
beverages, and
tobacco

Total 2

Crude
materials and
fuels

Manufactured
goods

Total
(c.i.f.
value)

827
991
1,186
1,312
1,478
1,546

2,716
3,457
4,463
4,325
5,949

4,257
5,398
6,379
8,360
9,352
10,427

8,823
11,042
13,368
15,504
18,519
21,415

7,739
6,200

11,873
12,002

22,779 -2,275
21,240 -2,647

5,035
4,909

10,654
13,163
12,830
11,200
13,456
12,304
11,903
10,978
10,988

18,508
21,422
22,129
20,756
23,992
21,518
21,932
19,737
20,002

291
-2,353
-2,364
-1,790
5,467
-3,261
-4,335
-3,041
-2,808

-3,885
-3,655

11,981
12,561
12,672
12,856
13,351

20,962
19,906
20,381
20,675
22,473

-2,628
-2,689
-2,774
3,697
-5,948

-3,569
-3,580
-3,630
-4,601
-6,907

I<\a.s. valu e

Monthly average:
1975*
1976*
1977*
1978*
1979*

1980

8,971
9,602
10,103
11,973
15,155
18,386

11,762
14,886
18,043

1,399
1,436
1,330
1,717
2,049
2,534

19,473
17,683

19,075
17,256

18,005
18,124
18,823
18,060
17,463
17,320
16,671
15,852
16,347
17,393
16,326
16,752
16,074
15,566

8,847
9,462

1,266
1,341
1,548
1,746
2,810

5,913
6,437
6,679
7,873
9,716
11,991

8,209
10,290
12,533
14,563
17,455
20,406

2,767
2,248

2,752
2,793

12,857
11,643

21,748
20,329

17,603
17,713
18,387
17,671
17,143
16,584
16,284
15,476
15,913

2,495
2,465
2,418
1,902
2,153
1,926
2,128
2,051
1,966

2,943
2,880
2,828
2,698
2,694
2,688
2,440
2,420

11,555
11,788
12,536
12,536
11,804
11,331
10,942
10,484
10,648

17,714
20,477
21,187
19,849
22,930
20,581
21,006
18,892
19,154

17,007
15,984
16,335
15,722
15,186

2,312
2,224
2,307
2,079
2,010

2,760
2,443
2,375
2,549
2,279

11,263
10,743
11,062
10,545
10,331

20,021
19,015
19,525
19,771
21,514

9,919

2,352

7,831

Customs value

1981
1982
1982: Apr
May
June
July

Aug
Sept

Oct
Nov
Dee
1983: Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May

2,751

1

Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military supplies and equipment under the Military Assistance Program are excluded from totals for all periods and from monthly detail beginning
January 1978.
2
Total includes commodities and transactions not classified according to kind.
3
Total arrivals of imported goods other than intransit shipments.
NOTE.—Imports on c.i.f. basis beginning 1982 not strictly comparable with earlier periods.




1,529
1,485
1,443
1,541
1,537
1,436
1,681
1,701
1,686
1,499
1,414
1,582
1,530
1,479
1,612
1,652

6,175
6,671
7,195
5,917
6,727
5,785

6,158
5,911
4,413
4,655

4,511
5,845

-3,306
-3,558

-503
-3,297
-3,306
-2,697
-6,529
-4,198

5,261

Data beginning 1980 include trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands, except that for 1980 Virgin Islands exports are reflected in the figures for domestic and foreign exports combined and trade balance.
'Data for 1975-79 for domestic and foreign exports combined, total general imports, and trade
balance include trade of the Virgin Islands.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

35

U S INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS
..
In the first quarter of 1983, the current account deficit fell to $3.0 billion from $6.6 billion in the fourth quarter.
The merchandise trade deficit fell to $8.7 billion from $11.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 1982.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
10

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
10

-15
1975

1983

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted. Credits (+), debits (—)]
Merchandise

l

In vestment incontie 3

2

Net
Period

Net

military
transactions

travel and
transportation
receipts

-1,653
-746
559
1,528
621
-1,778
-2,286
-1,355
179

-3,184
-2,792

-2,558
-3,565
-3,573
-2,935
-1,434
-598
-2,095

Other
services,
net 3

Balance
on goods
and
services l

Remittances,
pensions,
and other
unilateral
transfers 1

Balance
on
current
account

Exports

Imports

Net
balance

98,306
107,088
114,745
120,816
142,054
184,473
224,237
237,019
211,217

-103,811
-98,185
-124,228

27,587
25,351
29,286
32,179
42,245
64,132
72,445
86,243
84,146

-12,084
-12,564
-13,311

-151,907
-176,020
-212,028
-249,781
-265,086
-247,606

-5,505
8,903
-9,483
-31,091
-33,966
-27,555
-25,544
-28,067
36,389

-14,217
21,680
-32,914
-42,875
-52,760
-56,842

15,503
12,787
15,975
17,962
20,565
31,218
29,570
33,483
27,304

1981: m r
IV r

57,812
58,383

-66,214
-66,224

-8,402
-7,841

22,043
21,801

-13,888
-12,892

8,155
8,909

179
-515

-184
-30

2,053
1,988

1,801
2,571

-1,884
-1,986

-83
585

1982: Ir r
nr

IV

55,636
54,996
52,241
48,344

-61,739
-60,850
-65,319
-59,698

-6,103
-5,854
-13,078
-11,354

20,761
22,316
21,569
19,499

-13,824
-14,779
- 14,748
-13,491

6,937
7,537
6,821
6,008

-51
201
54
-26

-208
-561
-557
-769

2,050
1,914
1,906
1,951

2,625
3,236
-4,854
-4,190

-2,061
-1,802
-1,742
-2,431

564
1,434
-6,596
-6,621

1983: I r

49,563

-58,301

-8,738

17,814

- 12,579

5,235

702

-723

2,042

-1,482

-1,563

-3,045

1974

1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

mr

1

Receipts

Payments

Excludes military grants.
Adjusted from Census data for differences in timing and coverage.
Fees and royalties from U.S. direct investments abroad or from foreign direct investments in the
United States are excluded from investment income and included in other services, net.
2

3

36



Net

9,147
3,986
22,749
4,598
4,711
9,205
5,272 -9,894
6.013 -10,340
4,686
5,735
7,477
7,172
11,523
8,060
7,822 -3,177

NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1974.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

-7,186
-4,613

1,962
18,136
-4,998
4,207
-4,617 -14,511

-5,106 -15,446
-5,649
-964
-7,056
421
-6,931
4,592
-8,034 -11,211

U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued
In the capital accounts, claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased $17.5 billion in the first quarter of
1983, unchanged from the fourth-quarter increase. Liabilities to private foreigners reported by U.S. banks
increased $12.8 billion in the first quarter, compared with a $5.1 billion increase in the fourth quarter.
BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
60

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
60

-40

-60

-60
1975
SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS

[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
J.S., net
Foreign assets in the \
[increase; /capital inflovIT ( + )] 2

U.S. assets abroad, net

[increase /eapitiil outflow (— ) 1
Period

Total

1974 r
1975 r
1976 r
1977 r
1978 r
1979 r
1980 r
1981 r
1982 r

U.S.
official
reserve
assets l 2

ffl ....

IV r....
1982: lp

Total (sum
of the items
with sign
reversed)

Of which:
Seasonal
adjustment
discrepancy

assets, net l
(unadjusted,
end of
period)

23,696
8,643
18,826
14,503
30,358
52,416
39,356
75,248
84,694

-4262

-1,274
-973

-16,001
-47,106

16,731
41,551

5,880
8,792

22,611
32,760

632
5,680

1,145
1,350

29,715
30,074

-1,089
-1,132
-794
-1,950
-787

-807
-1,489
-2,502
-934
-1,060

-29,560
-38,313
-22,803
- 16,670
19,936

27,124
31,612
17,613
11,517
17,275

-3,061
1,930
2,642
1,661
-37

30,185
29,682
14,972
9,855
17,312

3,768
7,887
15,082
14,657
7,554

-729
881
-1,190
1,042
-340

29,944
30,671
30,993
33,958
34,261

-2,558
-375
732
-1,133
-8,155
-5,175
-4,965

34,241

1
Consists of gold, special drawing rights (SDKs), convertible currencies, and the U.S. reserve
position in the IMF.
2
Quarterly data are not seasonally adjusted.




Other
foreign
assets

10,546
7,027
17,693
36,816
33,678
-13,665
15,566
5,430
3,172

1981: m r ... -17,279
IV r.... -47,817

-31,456
-40,934
-26,099
- 19,553
-21,783

Total

Foreign
official
assets

15,670
36,518
51,319
64,036
38,752
54,922
80,678
87,866

-1,467
-849

nr

U.S.
private
assets

U S official

366 -33,643
-3,474 -35,380
-4,214 -44,498
3,693 -30,717
-4,660 -57,202
-3,746 -59,453
-5,140 -72,757
-5,078
100,348
-5,732 - 107,348

-34,745
-39,703
-51,269
-34,785
-61,130
-64,331
-86,052
-110,601
-118,045

1982: I r .
r

Other U.S.
Government
assets

Statistical discrepancy
Allocations
of special
drawing
rights
(SDKs)

15,883
16,226

-1,458

1,139
1,152
1,093

5,897
10,544
-2,023
12,540
25,404
29,556
24,238
41,390

18,747
19,312
18,650
18,956
26,756
30,074
33,958

NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1974.
Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Department of the
Treasury.

37

Contents
TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING
Gross National Product
Gross National Product in 1972 Dollars
Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
Changes in GNP and GNP Price Measures
Nonfinancial Corporate Business—Output, Costs, and Profits
National Income
Personal Consumption Expenditures
Sources of Personal Income
Disposition of Personal Income
Farm Income
Corporate Profits
Gross Private Domestic Investment
Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment—Nonfarm Business

Page
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

,

EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES
Status of the Labor Force
Selected Unemployment Rates
Selected Measures of Unemployment and Unemployment Insurance Programs
Nonagricultural Employment
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings—Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings—Private Nonagricultural Industries
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector

11
12
13
14
15
15
16

PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
Industrial Production—Major Market Groups and Selected Manufactures
New Construction
New Private Housing and Vacancy Rates
Business Sales and Inventories—Total and Trade
Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders

17
18
19
19
20
21

PRICES
Producer Prices
Consumer Prices
Changes in Producer Prices for Finished Goods
Changes in Consumer Prices
Prices Received and Paid by Farmers

22
23
24
24
25

MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS
Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Consumer Installment Credit
Bank Loans and Investments, and Reserves
Sources and Uses of Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Current Assets and Liabilities of Nonfinancial Corporations
Interest Rates and Bond Yields
Common Stock Prices and Yields

26
27
27
28
29
29
30
31

FEDERAL FINANCE
Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt
Federal Budget Receipts by Source and Outlays by Function
Federal Sector, National Income Accounts Basis

32
33
34

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
Industrial Production and Consumer Prices—Major Industrial Countries
U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports
U.S. International Transactions

35
35
36

General Notes
Detail in these tables may not add to totals because of rounding.
Unless otherwise noted, all dollar figures are in current dollars.
Symbols used:
p
Preliminary.
r
Revised.
... Not available (also, not applicable).
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, B.C. 20402. Price $4.25 (single copy) ($5.35 foreign).
Subscription price: $25.00 per year; $31.25 for foreign mailing.

38




O

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

:

1983

0—22-269