Full text of Economic Indicators : June 1962
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87th Longres's, 2nd Session ; -§T. J.DUIS i i I?;! .«n - p « Jy" g^f i-v" PUBLIC e Economic Indicators JUNE 1962 Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the Council of Economic Advisers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1962 JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) WRIGHT PATMAN, Texas, Chairman PAUL H. DOUGLAS, Illinois, Vies Chairman HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SENATE RICHARD BOLLING (Missouri) JOHN SPARKMAN (Alabama) HALE BOGGS (Louisiana) J. WILLIAM FULBRIGHT (Arkansas) HENRY S. REUSS (Wisconsin) WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin) MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS (Michigan) CLAIBORNE PELL (Rhode Island) THOMAS B. CURTIS (Missouri) PRESCOTT BUSH (Connecticut) CLARENCE E. KILBURN (New York) JOHN MARSHALL BUTLER (Maryland) WILLIAM B. WIDNALL (New Jersey) JACOB K. JAVITS (New York) WM. SUMMERS JOHNSON, Executive Director JOHN W. LEHMAN, Deputy Executive Director JOHN R. STARK, Clerk COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS WALTER W. HELLER, Chairman KERMIT GORDON JAMES TOBIN [PUBLIC LAW 120—81sx CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION] JOINT RESOLUTION [SJ. Res. 55] To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators" TLesolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic Committee; and the required number of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public. Approved June 23, 1949. Charts drawn by Graphics Unit, Offia of the Secretary, Department of Commerce. Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at 20 cents a single copy or by subscription at $2.00 per year (foreign, $2.75) from: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 25, D.C. Subscribers who wish to receive it at an earlier date after release may take advantage of provisions for airmail subscriptions. The domestic airmail subscription price is $4.60 per year. The I960 Supplement to Economic Indicators, which describes each series and gives annual data for years not shown in the monthly issues, is now available at 60 cents a copy. Contents TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving Gross National Product or Expenditure National Income Sources of Personal Income Disposition of Personal Income Farm Income Corporate Profits Gross Private Domestic Investment Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment Pagt iv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES Status of the Labor Force Unemployment Insurance Programs Nonagricultural Employment Weekly Hours of Work Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings—Selected Industries 9 10 11 12 13 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY Industrial Production Production of Selected Manufactures Weekly Indicators of Production New Construction Housing Starts and Applications for Financing Trade Sales and Inventories Manufacturers' Sales, Inventories, and New Orders Merchandise Exports and Imports U.S. Balance of Payments 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 PRICES Consumer Prices Wholesale Prices Prices Received and Paid by Farmers 23 24 25 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS Money Supply Bank Loans, Investments, Debits, and Reserves Consumer Credit Bond Yields and Interest Rates Stock Prices 26 27 28 29 30 FEDERAL FINANCE Budget Receipts and Expenditures Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public 31 32 NOTE.—Detail in these tables will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding. Data for Alaska and Hawaii are not included unless specifically noted. Unless otherwise stated, all dollar figures are in current prices. Ill TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING THE NATION'S INCOME, EXPENDITURE, AND SAVING Gross national product, according to current estimates, rose $6 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate), or 1 percent, from the fourth quarter of 1961 to the first quarter of 1962. The sain over a year earlier was $48 billion. [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Business Persons Personal Disposable consumption personal expendiincome' tures Period 1951 - 1952 - 1953 1954.. 1955 1956 1957 -_ - 1958 1959 1960 1961 1960: Third quarter.. Fourth quarter. 1961: First quarter Second quarter.. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter. 1962: First quarter.. _ 227. 5 238. 7 252. 5 256. 9 274. 4 292. 9 soa s 317.9 337.3 351. 8 364. 9 354. 4 354.9 354.3 361.8 367.7 375.6 378.2 209. 8 219.8 232. 6 23a 0 256. 9 269.9 285.2 293.2 314.0 328. 9 339.0 329. 7 332.3 330.7 336. 1 341.0 348.4 352. 0 International Personal Excess Gross saving Gross private of (+) or retained domestic investearn-2 disinvestment saving ings ment 17.7 18. 9 19. 8 ia 9 17. 5 23. 0 23. 6 24,7 23. 4 22. 9 25.8 24 6 22.7 23. 7 25.8 26.8 27. 1 26. 2 31. 5 33.2 34. 3 35. 5 42. 1 43. 0 45. 6 44.8 50.7 51.7 54.1 51.8 51.2 50.3 53. 9 54.8 57. 3 57. 4 56.3 49. 9 50. 3 4a 9 63. 8 67.4 66. 1 56.6 72. 4 72. 4 69.6 70.5 65.6 59. 8 68.8 73.2 76. 6 77. 0 Foreign Net exports of goods Excess of net and services transfers trans(-r-)or fers by of net ExImGovern- Net exports ment exports ports ports -24.8 2. 1 1.5 1. 6 1. 4 1.5 1. 5 1. 5 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.6 1. 5 1.7 1.8 — 16. 6 -16.0 -13.4 — 21. 8 -24.3 —20. 5 — 11. 9 — 21. 7 — 20. 7 -15.5 -18.7 — 14. 4 — 9. 5 — 14. 9 — 18. 4 -19.3 -19.6 1.7 2.4 1. 3 -. 4 1. 0 1.1 2. 9 4. 9 1.2 —. 7 3.0 4.0 3.0 5. 1 5.3 3. 9 2. 6 4.0 3.5 17.9 17.4 16. 6 17.5 19. 4 23. 1 26. 2 22. 7 23.1 26. 7 27. 4 26. 8 27. 6 27. 6 26. 4 27.0 28. 5 28. 2 15.5 16. 1 17. 0 16. 5 18.3 20. 2 21. 3 21.5 23.8 23. 6 23. 4 23. 8 22. 4 22. 3 22. 5 24. 3 24. 5 24 7 -0.2 .2 2.0 .4 .4 -1. 5 -3. 5 .1 2.3 -1.5 -2.3 -1.4 -3. 6 -3. 7 -2.4 —. 9 -2.2 -1. 7 Government Net receipts Period 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 Surplus (+) or deficit Tax and TransPurTrans- (-) on Total nontax fers, chases fers, income Net and interest, of goods expendi- interest, receipts receipts and and subor tures and sub- product accruals sidies * sidies * account 66. 6 72. 2 75.7 1951 ea 5 7a 4 ..-- — - 1961 1960: Third quarter. . Fourth quarter . 1961 First quarter Second quarter. Third quarter. _ Fourth quarter. 10fi2: First nuarter. 1 Expenditures 84 2 87. 5 82.0 94 9 102.0 102. 2 101.4 99. 7 97. 1 100. 7 103. 0 108. 3 111. 1 85. 5 90.6 94 9 90. 0 101. 4 109. 5 116. 3 115. 1 129. 3 139. 1 143. 6 138. 8 138. 3 136.9 141. 9 145. 4 150. 6 153. 4 18. 9 18.4 19.2 21.5 23. 0 25. 3 28. 7 33. 1 34 4 37. 1 41. 4 37.4 38.6 39.8 41. 2 42. 3 42. 3 42. 3 60. 5 76. 0 82. 8 75. 3 75. 6 79. 0 86. 5 93. 5 97. 1 100. 1 108.7 101. 9 101. 6 105. 0 107. 3 109. 0 113.2 115.9 1'uraontil Income (p. 3) less personal taxes and nontax payments (fines, penalw.ftc.). > VniUMrlbuted corporate profits, corporate Inventory valuation adjustment, atillnl romtimpUon allowances, and excess of wage accruals over disbursements. ' Ntl foreign Investment with sign changed. iv 79. 4 94 4 102. 0 96. 7 98. 6 104 3 115. 3 126. 6 131. 5 137. 2 150. 1 139.3 140. 2 144 8 148.5 151. 3 155. 5 158. 2 18.9 18.4 19. 2 21. 5 23. 0 25. 3 28. 7 33. 1 34 4 37.1 41.4 37.4 38. 6 39. 8 41. 2 42. 3 42. 3 42. 3 6. 1 -3.9 — 7. 1 — 6. 7 2.9 5. 2 1. 0 -11. 4 — 2. 2 1. 9 -6.5 -. 5 -1.9 -7.9 -6. 6 — 6. 0 — 5. 1 -4 8 Gross Total Statis- national tical income product or discrepor receipts ancy expenditure 327. 7 345. 6 364 1 362. 3 396. 5 421. 6 443. 4 446.0 484 5 507. 1 522. 9 509. 1 507.4 503.4 517.9 527. 3 543. 0 548. 4 1. 2 1.4 1. 3 .9 1.0 -2. 4 -. 6 — 1. 5 -1. 7 — 2.6 -1.5 -40 -2.9 -2.6 -1.8 -1.5 -. 5 O 329.0 347.0 365. 4 363. 1 397. 5 419. 2 442. 8 444. 5 482. 8 504 4 521. 3 505.1 504 5 500.8 516. 1 525. 8 542. 2 548. 3 * Government transfer payments to persons, foreign net transfers by Government, net interest paid by government, and subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii Included beginning 1960. Source; Department of Commerce. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE Consumer expenditures accounted for about $31/z billion of the $6 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) gain in gross national product in the first quarter of 1962 and government purchases for over $2^ billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 5OO 400 300 200 GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 100 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. .COUNCH. OF ECONCitolC ADVISERS. [Billions of dollars] Period 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955. 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 Total Personal Gross Net gross Total conprivate exports national gross sump- domestic of goods tion product national and in 1961 product expend- investment services prices itures Government purchases of goods and services Federal State Total Total i National Other and local defense * SS8. S S66. 6 396.5 411. 7 430. 6 422. 0 455. 1 464-8 473. 6 466. 1 497.6 511. S SSI. S 258. 1 284.6 329.0 347. 0 365. 4 363. 1 397. 5 419. 2 442. 8 444 5 482. 8 504. 4 521. 3 181.2 195.0 209. 8 219. 8 232. 6 238. 0 256. 9 269. 9 285. 2 293. 2 314. 0 328. 9 339. 0 33.0 40.2 22.2 3.8 50.0 39.0 19. 3 .6 56.3 60. 5 2.4 38.8 49. 9 76. 0 52. 9 1.3 50. 3 82.8 58. 0 — 4 48. 9 75.3 1.0 47. 5 63.8 75. 6 1. 1 45. 3 67. 4 2. 9 79. 0 45. 7 66. 1 86. 5 4. 9 49. 7 56. 6 1. 2 93. 5 52. 6 7 72.4 97. 1 53. 5 72. 4 3". o 100. 1 52. 9 69. 6 4. 0 108. 7 57.3 Seasonally adjusted annual rates Third quarter... Fourth quarter-. 610. 6 608. 0 505. 1 504. 5 329. 7 332. 3 70. 5 65. 6 3.0 5. 1 101.9 101. 6 1961: First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter. _ 1962: First quarter SOS. 1 517. S 6S5. 2 639. 7 544-1 500. 8 516. 1 525. 8 542. 2 548.3 330. 7 336. 1 341. 0 348.4 352. 0 59. 8 68.8 73. 2 76. 6 77.0 5. 3 3.9 105.0 107. 3 109. 0 113. 2 115. 9 1960: 1 Less 1 Government sales. These expenditures correspond closely with budget expenditures for national defense, shown on p. 31. 3 Gross national product in current prices divided by gross national product in 1961 prices. 2. 6 4. 0 3.5 ao Implicit price deflator for total GNP, 1961=100« 13.6 14.3 33.9 46. 4 49.3 41.2 39.1 40.4 444 448 46.2 45. 5 49. 2 5.2 5.2 6.7 9.0 6.7 6.6 5. 7 5.7 8.3 7.8 ao ae 17.9 19. 7 21.7 23.2 24 9 27. 7 30. 3 33. 2 36. 8 40.8 43.6 47.2 51.4 540 53.0 45.4 45.7 9. 1 7.9 48.0 4a 6 9ao 54. 7 56. 6 57.4 60. 0 61.5 47. 2 48.8 49. 0 51. 7 52. 8 8.0 50.3 50.6 51. 6 53.2 543 99.5 99. 8 100. 1 100. 5 100. 8 as 8.9 9.0 9.4 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce, 76.3 77.7 83.0 843 849 sao 87.3 90.2 93.5 95.4 97.0 9a7 100.0 99.3 NATIONAL INCOME National income rose $4.9 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 1962. Among the major types of income, the largest change was a rise of $5.2 billion in compensation of employees. Olher types displayed small divergent changes. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 5OO BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 500 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES ZOO CORPORATE PROFITS AND INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT PROPRIETORS' AND . RENTAL INCOME 'V » N E T INTEREST 1956 1957 I 1958 I960 1959 1961 1962 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. COUNCJL OF ECONOWC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars) Period 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 .. . .. Total national income Compensation of employees ' 217.7 241.9 279. 3 292. 2 305.6 301.8 330.2 350. 8 366. 9 367. 4 399. 6 417. 1 430. 2 140. 8 154.2 180.3 195. 0 208. 8 207. 6 223. 9 242. 5 255. 5 257. 1 278. 4 293. 7 302. 9 Business and professional Rental income of persons 22. 7 23. 5 26.0 26. 9 27. 4 27. 8 30.4 32. 1 32.7 32. 5 35. 0 36. 2 36. 5 8.3 9.0 9. 4 10. 2 10.5 10. 9 10. 7 10. 9 11. 9 12. 2 11. 9 11. 7 11. 5 Proprietors' income Farm 12. 9 14. 0 16. 3 15. 3 13. 3 12.7 11. 8 11. 6 11. 8 13. 5 11. 3 12. 0 13.0 Net interest 4. 8 5.5 6. 3 7. 1 8. 2 9. 1 10. 4 11. 7 13. 4 148 16. 6 18. 4 20. 0 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment Total Profits Inventory before valuation taxes adjustment 28. 2 35.7 41. 0 37.7 37. 3 33. 7 43. 1 42. 0 41.7 37. 2 46. 4 45. 1 46. 2 26. 4 40. 6 42. 2 36. 7 38. 3 34. 1 44. 9 44. 7 43. 2 37. 4 46. 8 45. 0 46. 1 1. 9 5. 0 -1.2 1.0 -1. 0 -.3 -1.7 -2.7 -1. 5 -. 3 .5 .0 .1 Seasonally adjusted annual rates I960: Third quarter, _ _ Fourth quarter _ 419. 0 416. 5 296.0 294, 0 12. 4 12. 7 36. 3 36. 3 11. 7 11.7 18. 6 18. 9 44. 1 42. 9 43. 2 42. 6 0. 9 .3 MJfil: First quarter _ Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter llM'r.1; Firnt (luarlcr 412. 2 426. 0 434. 3 447. 9 452. 8 292. 6 300. 2 306. 2 312. 7 317. 0 12. 9 12. 9 12. 8 13. 6 13. 0 36. 0 36. 3 36. 6 37. 2 37. 0 11.5 11. 5 11. 5 11. 5 11. 5 19.2 19. 6 20. 2 20. 7 21. 3 40. 0 45.5 47. 0 52. 1 51. 5 39. 6 45. 2 47. 2 52. 4 51.3 .4 .3 -. 2 3 .. liit'iti<l<*f fiinptoyor contributions for social Insurance. (See also p. 3.) NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii Included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. .2 SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME Personal income continued to advance in May, but the $1.1 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) gain was smaller than the $3 billion average monthly increase from January to April. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 40O TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME 350 300 LABOR INCOME 250 " BUSINESS, PROFESSIONAL, AND RENTAL INCOME DIVIDENDS AND PERSONAL INTEREST FARM PROPRIETORS' INCOME 50 n«« " *" r 1956 1957 """jntmmmi 11 -— "•* " ""- I960 Period 1953 1954 _ 19551956 1957 1958-,. 1959- I960-. 1961 1961: April May June July August SeptemberOctober... November. December. 1962: January... February. March _".April 4 May Total personal income 288. 3 289. 8 310. 2 332. 9 351. 4 360. 3 383. 3 402. 2 416. 7 409. 8 413.2 417. 3 3 421. 2 419. 4 421. L425. 2 429. 3 431. 8 430. 1 433. 3 435. 9 438. 9 440. 0 [Billions of dollars] Labor income Proprietors' income (wage and Rental salary disincome DiviBusiness bursements of dends and pro- persons and other 1 Farm fessional labor income) 27.4 204. 1 13. 3 10. 5 9. 2 12. 7 27. 8 202. 5 10. 9 9. 8 218.0 11. 8 30. 4 10.7 11. 2 11. 6 32. 1 235. 7 12. 1 10. 9 32. 7 247. 7 11. 8 11. 9 12. 6 32. 5 13. 5 249. 2 12. 2 12. 4 35. 0 11. 3 268. 8 11. 9 13. 4 282. 2 12.0 36. 2 11. 7 14. 1 290. 8 36. 5 13. 0 11. 5 14. 4 Seasonally adjusted annual 12. 9 285. 3 36. 1 14. 2 11.5 12. 9 36. 3 288. 0 14. 2 11.5 13. 0 291. 7 36. 4 11.5 14. 3 12. 9 293. 4 36. 6 14. 3 11. 5 294. 0 12. 8 36.6 14. 3 11. 5 12. 7 295. 2 36. 8 11.5 14. 4 297. 8 13. 5 37. 0 11. 5 14. 5 13. 8 300. 9 37. 3 11. 5 14. 8 302. 4 13. 5 37. 4 15. 5 11.5 302. 0 13. 1 37. 4 11.5 14. 9 12. 9 305. 1 37. 6 14. 9 11. 5 12. 9 306. 8 37. 8 11. 5 15. 2 12. 7 309. 7 37. 9 15. 2 11. 5 12. 7 310. 5 38. 0 11. 5 15. 1 'Compensation of employees (see p. 2) excluding employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of wage accruals over disbursements. 2 Personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations.. 3 Includes stepped-up payment of National Service Life Insurance dividends 1961 1962 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Less: PerconPersonal Transfer sonal tributions interest paysocial income ments forinsurance 13. 4 14.3 3.9 14. 6 4. 6 16. 2 15. 8 17.5 5.2 17. 5 18. 8 5. 8 19. 6 21. 9 6. 7 21. 0 26. 3 6. 9 23. 6 27. 2 7.9 26. 2 29. 1 9. 3 27. 3 32. 9 9. 7 rates 26. 8 32. 5 9. 6 27. 0 33. 0 9.7 27. 1 33. 0 9.8 3 27. 2 35. 2 9. 8 27. 4 32. 5 9. 8 27. 5 32. 7 9. 8 27. 7 33. 1 10. 0 27. 9 33. 2 10. 1 28. 2 33. 4 10. 1 28. 5 33. 1 10. 3 28. 7 33. 2 10. 5 28. 9 33. 5 10. 6 29. 1 10. 7 33. 6 29. 3 33. 7 10. 7 Nonagricultural personal3 income 271.5 273.8 295. 0 317. 9 336. 1 343.0 368. 1 386. 2 399.4 392.9 396. 4 400.2 3 404. 0 402.4 404. 1 407. 2 410. 9 413. 6 412. 3 415. 8 418. 2 421. 3 422. 2 of $150 million ($1.8 billion at annual rate) in March and $218 million ($2 6 billion at annual rate) in July. < Preliminary, _ „ NOTE.— Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source; Department of Commerce. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME Both disposable personal income and personal consumption expenditures increased in the First quarter of 1962. the increase in income being less rapid than in expenditures, the saving rate dropped. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* With BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* 40O 300 300 2SO 200 200 DOLLARS* 2,200 DOLLARS* 2,800 2,000 2,000 1,800 1,800 1,600 1956 196) 1957 1962 * SEA.5PJSALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES.; COUNCIL pF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Disposable personal income ' Period 1950 1951 1952 1953— 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959. 1960 1961 .. . . . ... 1000: Third quarter Fourth quarter 1961: First quarter. - _ Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter 1 '.Mi'.!: Kirst. (|u:irt IT 1 207. 7 227. 5 238. 7 252. 5 256.9 274. 4 292.9 308. 8 317. 9 337. 3 351. 8 364. 9 354. 4 354. 9 354. 3 361. 8 367. 7 375. 6 378. 2 Personal consumption expenditures Total 195. 209. 219. 232. 0 8 8 6 2sao 256. 9 269. 9 285. 2 293. 2 314.0 32a 9 339.0 329. 7 332. 3 330. 7 336.1 341. 0 34a 4 352. 0 NonDurable durable Services goods goods Billions of dollars 12. 6 30. 4 99. 8 64. 9 17.7 29.5 110. 1 70.2 ia 9 29. 1 115. 1 75. 6 32. 9 19. 8 118. 0 81. 8 32. 4 18. 9 119. 3 86.3 39. 6 124. 8 17.5 92.5 23. 0 38. 5 131. 4 100. 0 23. 6 40. 4 137.7 107. 1 24. 7 37.3 141. 6 114. 3 43. 5 147. 3 23. 4 123. 2 22. 9 44. 3 152. 4 132. 2 42. 3 25. 8 155. 5 141. 2 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 24. 6 43. 4 152. 7 133. 6 22. 7 43. 8 153. 1 135. 4 137. 5 23. 7 39. 4 153. 7 25.8 42.0 154. 1 139. 9 142. 4 26. 8 42. 3 156. 2 45. 5 144. 9 27. 1 158. 1 44. 8 26. 2 159.8 147. 3 (]'. :o Itwi personal taxes ami nontax payments (fines, pcnal- Personal saving i l l v l i l n l l.y tlir l n i | > l l c l l price deflator for personal i n IIN1I lni:.e. Per capita disposable personal income * Current prices 1961 prices 2 Saving as percent Populaof distion posable (thou-3 personal sands) income (percent) Dollars 1,692 1,369 1, 474 1,708 1,520 1,725 1,582 1,780 1,582 1,762 1,840 1, 660 1,742 1,900 1, 804 1,911 1,826 1,898 1,905 1,956 1,969 1,947 1,987 1,987 6. 1 7.8 7.9 7. 8 7. 4 6. 4 7. 9 7.6 7.8 6. 9 6. 5 7. 1 151, 683 154, 360 157, 028 159, 636 162, 417 165, 270 168, 176 171, 198 174, 060 177, 076 180, 670 183, 650 1,977 1, 963 1, 946 1,978 1,996 2,024 2, 021 6. 9 6. 4 6. 7 7. 1 7.3 7.2 6. 9 181, 181, 182, 183, 184, 184, 185, 1,957 1, 951 1, 940 1, 974 1, 998 2,032 2, 039 084 898 601 292 054 851 500 ' Population of the United States including armed forces abroad. Annual duta as of July 1; quarterly data centered in the middle of the period, interpolated from monthly figures. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii Included beginning 1900. Sources: Department of Commerce and Council of Economic Advisers. FARM INCOME Realized gross farm income, seasonally adjusted, declined and production expenses rose slightly during the first quarter of 1962. Net farm income fell below the fourth quarter 1961 level but remained above the first quarter of 1961 level. BILL IONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 50 50 REALIZED GROSS FARM INCOME V 40 _^~, 40 \ / . —' — - - , "" ' 30 30 to 20 NET FARM INCOME INC -UDIN6 NET 1NVENT( IRY CHANCE s- —.„, (^ •*«—•*"•""""'' to **«^»— -— ^" 10 ^ 0 i 1 f I9S6 ! f 1 1 ( 1 ( i ! I 1959 I95S 1957 I 1 I960 1 ! From From agricul- nonagricultural tural sources ' sources 1952 (6) (') (56) () (88) ( e) () (68) () (") 17. 3 15. 1 14. 4 13. 5 13. 4 13. 6 15. 4 13. 1 13.7 14. 8 (6) (") (6) (") (66) (6) (6) (6) () (6) 1960: Third quarter Fourth quarter 1961: First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter 1962: First quarter (") (8) (') (5) («) (66) () (6) (6) (68) () (8) (") (") (') (6) 1 (6) (6) (6) (6) C) ProducCash tion exreceipts penses Total ' from marketings Billions of dollars 37.0 32. 6 22. 6 35. 3 31. 1 21. 4 33. 9 30.0 21.7 29. 6 21. 9 33. 3 34. 6 30. 6 22. 6 34. 4 29. 8 23. 4 37. 9 33. 4 25. 3 37. 5 33. 5 26. 3 34. 0 38. 1 26. 4 39. 6 34. 8 26. 9 Seasonally adjusted annual 38. 3 34. 2 26. 3 38. 7 34. 7 26. 3 39. 3 35. 3 26. 7 39. 2 34. 0 26. 7 39. 3 34. 4 26. 9 40. 6 35. 5 27. 2 40. 1 35. 2 27. 3 Net income of farm operators from farming (including net inventory change) and wages received by farm resident workers. 1 Cash receipts from marketings. Government payments, and nonmoney income furnished by farms. 1 Inventory of crops and livestock valued at the average price for the year. * Series revised beginning 1952 on the basis of 2959 Census of Agriculture definition of a farm. The number of farms is held constant within a year. 85324°—62—2 0 Income received by farm operators from farming Realized gross 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957. ... 1958 .. .. 1959. ... .. .. .. -- .. I960. . . . .. 1961 . . 1 COUNCB. Of ECONOMIC AD rans Income received by total farm population From all sources t 1962 SOUS CE: DEPARTMENT Of AGRICULTURE. Period 1 ) 1961 6 Net income per farm including net inventory change * Net Excluding inventory change Including net in- Current ventory prices change 3 1961 prices s 14. 4 13. 9 12. 2 11. 5 12.0 11. 0 12. 6 11. 2 11. 7 12. 7 rales 15. 3 13. 3 12. 7 11. 8 11. 6 11. 8 13. 5 11. 3 12.0 13.0 Dollars 3,173 2,951 2, 664 2,896 2,844 2, 645 2,529 2,719 2, 574 2,738 2, 695 2, 778 3,233 3,201 2,762 2,756 3,028 3,028 3,401 3,401 12. 0 12. 4 12. 6 12. 5 12. 4 13. 4 12. 8 12. 4 12. 7 12. 9 12. 9 12. 8 13. 6 13. 0 3, 140 3,220 3, 380 3, 380 3, 360 3,570 3, 520 3, 140 3, 220 3, 380 3, 380 3, 3f>0 3, 570 3, -!!)() Income in current prices divided by the indes of prices paid by farmers fur family living items on. a 1961 base. B Not yet available. Source: Department of Agriculture. CORPORATE PROFITS Corporate profits before taxes are estimated to have declined $1.1 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 1962 to $51.3 billion. However, they were $11.7 billion above the first quarler of 1961. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES PROFITS BEFORE TAXES-1' \ 1956 I 1957 1958 1962 -"EXCLUDING INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Corporate profits (before taxes) and inventory valuation adjustment ' TransManufacturing portation, All Period comAll NonDurable other durable muniindusgoods Total goods cations, industries indus- industries and tries public tries utilities 12. 0 4. 0 11. 3 8. 4 35. 7 20. 4 1950 12. 0 24. 4 13. 5 4. 5 10. 9 41.0 1951 21. 1 11. 8 9. 3 4. 8 11. 8 1952 37.7 21. 4 12. 1 4. 9 11. 0 37. 3 9. 3 1953 _ 4. 4 11. 0 33. 7 18. 4 10. 1 8. 3 1954 _ 12. 8 14. 2 25.0 10. 8 5. 4 43. 1 1955 12. 9 12. 6 23. 5 10.9 42. 0 5. 6 1956 13. 3 22. 9 13. 1 9.8 5. 5 41. 7 1957 13. 3 9. 0 9. 3 5. 6 18. 3 37. 2 1958. _ _ 15.2 13. 2 11. 6 6. 4 24. 8 46. 4 1959. 12. 0 6. 8 15. 0 23. 3 11. 3 45. 1 1960 16. 0 11. 4 7. 1 23. 0 11. 6 46. 2 1961 14. 9 22. 6 11. 4 11. 3 6. 6 44. 1 1960: Third quarter 14. 6 6. 8 21. 6 10. 7 10. 9 Fourth quarter. - 42. 9 14. 6 6. 5 8. 5 10. 4 40. 0 18. 8 1961: First quarter 11. 2 16. 1 22. 3 11. 2 7. 1 Second quarter _ _ 45. 5 12. 1 7.3 16. 1 23. 6 11. 5 Third quarter 47.0 14. 6 12. 5 7. 7 17. 3 27. 1 Fourth quarter. . 52. 1 17.4 12. 5 8. 0 26. 2 13. 7 51.5 1962: First quarter 1 See p. 2 for inventory valuation adjustment. Corporate profits after taxes Corporate profits before taxes Corporate tax liability Total 40. 6 42. 2 36. 7 38. 3 34. 1 44. 9 44. 7 43. 2 37. 4 46. 8 45. 0 46. 1 43. 2 42. 6 39. 6 45. 2 47.2 52. 4 51. 3 17. 9 22. 4 19. 5 20. 2 17. 2 21. 8 21. 2 20. 9 18. 6 23. 1 22. 3 22. 8 21.4 21. 1 19. 6 22. 4 23. 3 26. 0 25. 4 22. 8 19. 7 17. 2 18. 1 16. 8 23. 0 23. 5 22. 3 18. 8 23. 7 22. 7 23. 3 21. 7 21. 4 20. 0 22. 8 23. 8 26. 5 25. 9 Dividend payments 9. 2 9. 0 9.0 9. 2 9. 8 11.2 12. 1 12. 6 12. 4 13. 4 14. 1 14. 4 14. 1 14. 3 14. 2 14. 2 14.3 15. 0 15. 0 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning I960. Source: Department of Commerce. Undistributed profits 13. 6 10. 7 8. 3 8. 9 7. 0 11. 8 11. 3 9. 7 6. 4 10.3 8. 6 8. 8 7. 6 7. 2 5. 8 8. 6 9. 5 11. 5 10. 9 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT In the first quarter of 1962, business fixed investment and inventories rose while residential construction fell, resulting in a total gain of about $^ billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in private investment. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONLLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES •-r NEW CONSTRUCTION PRODUCERS DURABLE EQUIPMENT CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES \ >1 _L 1956 1957 1958 1961 I960 1959 1962 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. COUNCIL OF fiCOVlOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars] Period 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957.1958... 1959. 1960. . 1961 _ . .. 1960: Third quarter Fourth quarter 1961: First quarter- _ _ Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter. 1962: First quarter Total gross private domestic investment Total 33. 0 50.0 56. 3 49. 9 50. 3 48. 9 63. 8 67. 4 66. 1 56. 6 72.4 72.4 69. 6 36. 0 43. 2 46. 1 46. 8 49. 9 50. 5 58. 1 62. 7 64. 6 58. 6 66. 1 68. 2 67. 4 70. 5 65. 6 59. 8 68. 8 73. 2 76. 6 77. 0 68. 1 67. 4 63. 8 66. 0 68. 7 71. 3 70. 3 New construction ' Producers' durable Residenequiptial Total Other * ment nonfarm 9. 6 18. 8 9. 2 17. 2 14. 1 24. 2 10. 1 18.9 12. 5 24. 8 12. 3 21. 3 12. 8 25.5 12.7 21. 3 27. 6 13. 8 13. 8 22. 3 29. 7 15. 4 14. 3 20. 8 34. 9 18. 7 16. 2 23. 1 17. 7 35. 5 17.8 27. 2 17.0 36. 1 19. 0 28. 5 35. 5 18. 0 17. 4 23. 1 22. 3 17. 9 40. 2 25. 9 21. 1 40. 7 19. 6 27. 5 21. 2 41. 7 20. 5 25. 7 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 40. 4 40. 7 39. 6 41. 3 42. 7 43. 3 41. 8 1 Revisions in series on new construction shown on p. 17 have not yet been incorporated into these series. a "Other" construction in this series Includes petroleum and natural gas well drilling, which arc excluded from estimates on p. 17. Change in business inventories Fixed investment 21. 0 20. 5 19. 3 20. 6 22. 1 23. 0 21. 4 19. 4 20. 2 20. 4 20.7 20. 6 20. 3 20. 5 27. 7 26. 7 24. 2 24. 7 26.0 28. 0 28. 5 Total Nonfarm -3. 1 6.8 10. 2 3. 1 .4 -1.6 5.8 4. 7 1. 6 -2.0 6. 3 4. 2 2. 2 -2.2 6.0 9.1 2. 1 1. 1 -2.1 5.5 5.1 .8 -2.9 6.2 4.0 1.8 2. 4 — 1. 9 -4. 0 2. 8 4. 5 5.3 6. 8 2. 0 -2. 2 -4. 3 2. 4 4. 1 5. 1 G. 6 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii Included beginning 1900. Source: Department of Commerce. EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT According to the May survey, business firms are planning to spend $37.2 billion on new plant and equipment in 1962, about 8 percent more than in 1961. Expenditures (seasonally adjusted) increased 1 percent in the first quarter of 1962. Larger quarterly increases are anticipated for the remainder of 1962. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 10 — 1956 1961 •" SEE NOTE 3 ON TABLE BELOW. SOURCES: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 'COMMISSION, ANO DEPARTMENT or COMMERCE. 10 1962 1 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS I Billions of dollars] Manufacturing Period 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 . 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962' __ 1960: Third quarter Fourth quarter 1901: First quarter. Second quarter. _ Third quarter „ Fourth quarter 1902: First quarter J Second quarter _ Third qimrtor * Total i Total 25. 64 26.49 28.32 26.83 28.70 35.08 36. 96 30. 53 32.54 35. 68 34.37 37. 16 10. 85 11.63 11.91 11.04 11.44 14.95 15. 96 11.43 12.07 14.48 13.68 1474 35. 90 35. 50 33. 85 33. 50 34. 70 35. 40 35. 70 36. 95 37. 70 14 65 1440 13. 75 13. 50 13. 65 14.00 1420 14 70 1480 Durable NonduraRailroads Other goods ble goods 5. 17 5. 68 1.49 1.47 .93 5. 61 6.02 1.50 .98 1.40 5.65 .99 1.31 6.26 1.56 5.09 5. 95 .98 . 85 1.51 5.44 .92 6. 00 1. 60 . 96 7.62 7.33 1. 24 1. 23 1.71 a 02 7. 94 1. 40 1.77 L 24 5.47 . 75 5.96 . 94 1. 50 5.77 6. 29 .92 2. 02 . 99 7. 18 . 99 1. 94 7. 30 1. 03 6. 27 7.40 .98 .67 1.85 .84 7. 04 1.06 1.88 7. 70 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 7. 35 1. 90 7.30 1.00 1.00 6. 85 7.55 1. 00 1.80 .90 6. 50 .95 .70 1.75 7.25 6. 20 7. 30 1. 00 . 70 1. 80 6. 10 1.90 7. 55 . 65 1. 00 6.40 1.95 7. 60 . 60 1. 00 6.55 7. 60 .70 2.05 1. 15 7. 05 . 95 2. 10 7. 65 1. 05 7. 10 . 85 1. 80 7. 70 1. 05 * Ksrlwdiw agriculture. *d>imn*MretiU and other includes trade, service, finance, communications, and * K*Uf!iftt*« fan M«y 1W&J. bftflml on anticipated capital expenditures as reported by business Jnehidoa adjustments wben necessary for systematic tendencies data. 8 Transportation Mining Public utilities 3.66 Commercial and other l 455 4 22 431 490 6. 20 6. 09 5.67 5.68 5. 52 5. 51 7.24 7.09 8.00 8.23 9. 47 11.05 10. 40 9.82 10.88 11.57 11. 68 13. 12 5. 60 5. 70 5. 35 5.50 5. 65 5.55 5. 15 5. 35 5. 70 11. 75 11. 65 11. 30 11.05 11.85 12. 35 12.45 12. 85 13. 50 a 89 NOTE.—Beginning 1959 all quarterly data are rounded to nearest $50 million. Annual total is the sum of unadjusted expenditures; it does not necessarily coincide with the average of seasonally adjusted figures. These figures do not agree with the totals included in the gross national product estimates of the Department of Commerce, principally because the latter cover agricultural investment and also certain equipment and construction outlays charged to current expense. Sources; Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Commerce, EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE Both the labor force and civilian employment, seasonally adjusted, rose substantially in May and the unemployment rate declined slishtly to 5.4 percent. MILLIONS OF PERSONS'* MILLIONS OF PERSONS * CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 60 NONASRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT I fo AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT ^ I i i ii i - i i i i i I i i i ii PERCENT PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) s ^ y 1 1£ ? ™ 5; f. Uj >' s •' ;'• >, -• •• ) ; 1956 , ', '• * '• i ^ ., \ •, ;r - ^ - " ;i * JC f f ? 1959 ._; 3 S" •n 3f Sv ! ! 4 V f i $ * I960 $ §N si * ^ !? ^ * 14 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1961: May June July August September . October November. December. _ 1962: January February March_ April AprilJ » May 7p^ ^ $ ^ ^f 1i I1 1i -i i ;,' * * $ ill J «; •' -,! i$ f 1 >> \' ;' £ ,* ,> 1958 1957 '* ••. OF CIVILIAN LABOR 1961 1962 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Civilian emCivilian employment ployment UnemCivilian NonNonlabor AgriployagriagriTotal culTotal ment force culcultural tural tural Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over 65, 848 62, 944 56, 225 2,904 67, 530 64, 708 58, 135 2, 822 67, 946 65, Oil 58, 789 2, 936 " 68, 647 63, 966 58, 122 4, 681 69, 394 65, 581 59, 745 3, 813 ... - - _ 70, 612 66, 681 60, 958 3, 931 71, 603 66, 796 61, 333 4,806 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted x Total labor force Civilian (includ- labor ing force armed forces) 68, 896 70, 387 70, 744 71, 284 71, 946 73, 126 74, 175 Unemployment rate (percent of Unem- civilian labor force) ployment Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed Percent 4 4 42 4. 3 6. 8 5. 5 5. 6 6.7 74, 059 76, 790 76, 153 75, 610 73, 670 74, 345 74, 096 73, 372 71, 546 74, 286 73, 639 73, 081 71, 123 71, 759 71, 339 70, 559 66, 778 68, 706 68, 499 68, 539 67, 038 67, 824 67, 349 66, 467 61, 234 62, 035 62, 046 62, 215 61, 372 61, 860 62, 149 62, 049 4,768 5, 580 5, 140 4,542 4,085 3,934 3, 990 4, 091 71, 475 71, 983 71, 633 71, 789 70, 981 71, 473 71, 482 71, 272 66, 512 66, 900 66, 698 66, 998 66, 243 66, 822 67, 148 66, 936 5,326 5,504 5,473 5,662 5, 156 5,472 5,311 5,204 61, 234 61, 543 61, 371 61,417 61, 188 61, 369 61, 840 61, 618 5,019 4,936 4,923 4,887 4,867 4,762 4,370 4,274 6.7 7. 5 7. 0 6. 2 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.8 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6. 1 6.0 72, 564 73, 218 73, 582 73, 864 73, 654 74, 797 69, 721 70, 332 70, 697 70, 979 70, 769 71, 9S2 65, 058 65, 789 66, 316 67, 027 66, 8S4 68, SOS 60, 641 61, 211 61, 533 61, 979 61, 863 68, 775 4,663 4, 543 4, 382 3,952 3,946 S, 719 71, 435 71, 841 71, 774 71, 696 71, 484 71, 850 67, 278 67, 894 67, 947 67, 704 67, 499 67, 931 5,453 5,603 5,560 5,347 5,255 5,814 61, 690 62, 206 62, 280 62, 353 6S, S36 6S, 776 4,159 4,008 3,914 3,971 S,96S S,90S 6.7 &5 6. 2 5. 6 5. 8 5.6 5.5 5. 6 6. 5 S.4 ' Seasonally adjusted totals may differ from sum of components because totals and components have been seasonally adjusted separately. 1 1960 Population Census data used in estimation procedure; all other data based on 1950 Population Census. 6. 6 6. t NOTE.—For definitions and coverage, see Employment and Eorntaft, Deportment of Labor. Beginning 1800, data Include Alaska and Il«walL Source: Department of Labor. 9 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS Insured unemployment averaged 1.8 million in May, or about 1.5 million less than in May 1961. MILLIONS OF PERSONS MILLIONS OF PERSONS WEEKLY INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT (STATE PROGRAMS) OCT. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Period 1957 1958 .. _ .. 1959 .. . ] 960 1961 1961: April ... May June July August September October November December 1W»2: January __ February March . April3. Muy . 11162: Mav 5 12 19 26 Juno ' I 1 II > DEC. COUNCIl OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS All programs Insured Total unem- benefits Covered ploypaid (milemploy- ment (weekly lions of ment averdolage) J lars) 1 Thousands 1, 567 447 501 3, 269 727 2,099 334 2,067 2,994 45, 384 3, 626 3, 290 45, 899 46, 654 2, 877 46, 762 2, 678 2, 357 47, 154 2, 122 47, 224 2,018 2, 172 2, 533 3,015 2,925 2, 702 2,216 1, 840 43, 44, 45, 46, 1,969 1, 889 1, 826 1, 755 1, 774 1, 913. 0 4, 209. 2 2, 803. 0 3, 022. 7 4, 358. 1 419. 4 457. 2 403. 9 321. 9 333. 5 263. 4 255. 3 261. 4 286. 0 395. 2 350. 0 381. 0 297. 9 240. 0 State programs Insured unemployment Initial claims Insured unemployment as percent of covered Exhausemployment tions Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed Weekly average, thousands 23 1, 450 268 50 2, 509 370 33 1, 682 281 331 31 1, 906 46 2,290 350 58 2, 779 367 54 297 2, 328 53 279 1,991 50 1, 958 357 44 1, 744 271 38 1, 558 257 35 1, 502 277 34 1, 662 320 394 35 2,017 2, 486 429 39 320 39 2, 410 39 273 2, 218 267 39 1, 831 1, 570 250 33 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, I liutitiiM li'mlrtnl uml Btiiii! programs for (cniporury extension of benefits beItiHtMy Jstne IttftH, ***»! mMMiaN**, 'Preliminary. JO NOV. 653 601 560 507 538 272 253 248 245 231 245 Percent 3. 6 6. 4 4. 4 4. 8 5.6 6. 8 5. 7 4.9 4. 8 4.3 3.8 3. 7 4. 1 5. 0 6. 2 ao 5. 5 45 3.9 5. 9 5.8 5.3 5. 3 5. 2 5. 1 5. 1 6. 1 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 ® Q & O O. O Benefits paid Total Average weekly (milcheck lions of dollars) (dollars) 1, 733. 9 3, 512. 7 2, 279. 0 2, 726. 7 3, 422. 7 362. 5 320. 1 264.4 224. 0 237. 2 185. 0 180. 9 190. 9 218. 5 314. 9 280. 0 310.2 239. 6 210. 0 28. 17 30. 58 30. 41 32. 87 33. 80 34 18 33. 46 32.92 32. 91 33. 36 33. 12 33. 30 33. 67 34. 11 34. 44 34. 50 34. 98 34. 52 33. 90 4. 1 4,0 3.9 3. 7 3.8 NOTE.— JFor definitions and coverage, see 1960 Supplement to Economic Indicators. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included for all. periods and for Puerto Rico since January 1961. . . . ... Source: Department of Jjabor. • . • NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT Nonfarm payroll employment, seasonally adjusted, increased by 60,000 in May. quite diversent. MILL IONS OF WAGE MILL IONS OF WAGE AND S A L A R Y W O R K E R S 60 AND 20 ALL NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS SALARY W O R K E R S MANUFACTURING 58 1 B TC TAL .^-V^xf 1 6 56 52 ^-^ ^ y^-S -^ 1 •> X" 54 Changes in major industries were ^ <: < 12 ^ DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES V 1 0 NONDURABLE ES -^ B 50 6 48 !959 I960 1959 1962 1961 I960 ! 1961 t i i u. 1962 12.5 4.0 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION ( E N L A R G E D SCALE) (ENLARGED SCALE) 3.5 12.0 3.0 11.5 ^s1^^-f S 2.5 1 1.0 J^ ^f ^ i 10.5 -Vj^L-L. 2.0 1959 I960 * SE ASONALLY A D J U S T E D DATA. SOUF CE: D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R . I960 1959 1962 1961 1961 1962 COUNC L OF ECONOMIC ADV SERS [Thousands of wage and salary workers !] Manufacturing (private) Period 955 956 957 958 959 960 ._ __ 961 3 961: j\pril _ IWay Fune fuly iAugust, _ _ c.September (~rJctober November ]3ecember 962: , anuary ^ebruary :VI arch_ j 3 iVlay _ Total, unadjusted Total 50, 675 52, 408 52, 904 51, 423 53, 380 54, 347 54, 076 50, 675 52, 408 52, 904 51, 423 53, 380 54, 347 54, 076 16 882 17 243 17 174 15, 945 16, 667 16, 762 16, 268 9, 541 9, 834 9, 856 8, 830 9, 369 | 9, 441 9, 044 ! 53, 171 53, 708 54, 429 54, 227 54, 538 54, 978 55, 065 55, 129 55, 503 53, 737 53, 823 54, 056 54, 813 55, 097 53, 663 53, 894 54, 182 54, 335 54, 333 54, 304 54, 385 54, 525 54, 492 54, 434 54, 773 54, 901 55, 229 55, 291 16, 119 16, 275 16, 373 16, 392 16, 381 16, 323 16, 361 16, 466 16, 513 16, 456 16, 572 16, 682 16, 847 16, 873 8, 904 9,058 9, 114 9, 138 9, 131 9, 105 9, 112 9, 213 9, 244 9, 217 9, 312 9, 385 9, 494 9, 547 Total Durable Nondura- Total goods ble goods 1 Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricuiturai establishments who worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period ending nearest the 15th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricuiturai employment of the civilian labor force, shown on p. 9, wbich include proprietors, seif-rmpioycd persons, arid domestic 1 servants; which count persons as employed when they nre not ;H work because of industrial disputes; and w h i c h are based on fin onu- 7, 340 26, 879 7, 409 27, 888 7, 319 28, 104 7, 116 27, 585 7, 298 28, 523 7, 321 29, 065 7, 224 28, 977 Seasonally 7, 215 28, 810 7,217 28, 845 7, 259 28, 988 7, 254 29, 108 7, 250 29, 087 7. 218 29, 045 7, 249 29, 057 7, 253 29, 067 7, 269 29, 042 7, 239 28, 949 7, 260 29, 157 7, 297 29, 146 7, 353 29, 292 7, 326 29, 295 Nonmanufaeturing (private) 4, -J, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 141 244 241 976 010 017 923 10, 535 10, 858 10, 886 10, 750 11, 125 11,412 11, 365 Govern ment (Federa State, local) 6, 91 7, 27 7, 62 7, 89 8, 19 8, 52 8, 83 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 901 903 914 942 939 939 11, 320 11, 355 11, 392 11,437 11,410 11, 363 11, 365 11, 374 11,366 11, 384 11, 447 11, 460 1 1 , 532 1 1, 5(12 8, 73 8,77 8, 82 8, 83 8, 86 8, 93 8, 96 8, 99 8, 93 9, 02 9, 01 9, 07 9, 09 9, 12 Contract Transporta- Wholesale construc- tion and pub - and retail tion trade lie utilities 2, 802 2, 999 2, 923 2, 778 i 2, 955 ! 2, 882 i 2, 760 adjusted 2, 766 2, 742 2, 795 2, 776 2, 770 2, 754 2, 758 2. 719 2, 699 2, 594 2, 694 2, 648 2, 727 2, 691 o! 927 3,911 3, 906 3, 914 3, 927 3, 938 3. 931 WEEKLY HOURS OF WORK In May, the average workweek of production workers in manufacturing was 40.6 hours (seasonally adjusted), or 0.2 hours less than in April. HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 46 46 DURABLE MANUFACTURING .NONDURABLE MANUFACTURING 40 1959 42 1961 1962 1961 1962 .44 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION RETAIL TRADE 42 1959 I960 1962 32 U I960 SOURCE! DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Period ,COUNCR Of ECONOMIC ADVISERS Average hours per week l Manufacturing industries Contract NonDurable durable construc- Retail All trade goods tion goods 1956 1957 1958... 1959 1960 5 1961 40. 4 39. 8 39. 2 40.3 39.7 39. 8 1961: April . May _ June - July August September _ _ _ _ _ _ October — _ _ _ November December 190'J: .January February March . . April" May • . 39. 7 39. 8 39.9 40.0 40. 0 39. 6 40. 2 40. 6 40.4 39. 8 40. 3 40. 5 40. 8 40. 6 Hours per week 41.0 37. 5 39. 6 40. 3 39. 2 37.0 36. 8 39. 5 38. 8 37.0 40. 7 39. 7 40. 1 36. 7 39. 2 36. 9 40. 2 39. 3 Seasonally adjusted 40. 0 39. 3 35. 7 40. 2 39. 3 36. 3 36. 8 40. 4 39. 5 40. 5 39. 5 36. 9 40. 5 39. 3 37. 1 36. 7 39.8 39. 2 40.6 37. 2 39. 6 41.2 39. 7 37.5 41.2 35.5 39. 7 34. 4 40. 3 39. 2 40. 9 39.5 37. 0 37. 3 41. 0 39. 9 36. 6 41. 3 40. 2 41. 1 39. 9 (') i Dnln ri'lufo to production workers or nonsupervisory employees. Beginning IOW ilittn liu-li lu Alnskn and Hawaii. ' I MITm Iron lotnl noimpriciiltnral employment (p. 9). which includes persons w i t h )»l«i Inn i ot nt work for such reasons as vacation. Illness, bad weather, and tea. llefclnnlnK 1000, data Include Alaska and Hawaii. H<w Bin" hxiti >U 'i, fmgo U. 12 39. 1 38. 7 38. 7 38. 7 38. 5 38. 1 38. 2 38. 3 38. 1 38.2 37.9 38. 0 38. 0 37. 9 38. 1 37.9 38. 0 38.0 37. 8 («) Persons at work in nonagricultural2 industries by hours worked per week Under 35 hours Part-time for economic reasons Over 40 35-40 hours Total Usually Usually hours fullparttime * time 3 Millions of persons 14 years of age and over 0. 9 1. 1 9.4 27. 3 18.7 1.0 1.2 9.7 17.6 28. 6 1. 3 1.6 28. 3 10.4 16. 6 1. 3 1.0 27. 7 11. 7 17.3 1. 3 1. 2 28. 7 11. 5 17.7 1. 5 1. 3 29. 0 11. 1 18. 2 17.7 18. 1 17. 9 17. 2 17. 7 18. 5 19. 3 19. 5 19. 7 17. 8 18. 3 18. 9 18. 9 19. 5 29. 9 29. 8 29. 9 27.8 2a4 29. 0 28.4 29.4 29. 1 28. 3 2a 2 29.5 30.2 30. 2 11. 3 11. 4 10. 5 9.9 9. 7 11.2 11.9 11. 3 11. 3 12. 1 12. 5 11. 2 11. 0 11. 1 1. 5 1. 3 1. 2 1. 1 1. 2 1. 1 1. 1 1. 1 1. 1 1.0 1. 0 1. 1 1. 0 '1. 1 1.5 1.5 2. 0 1. 9 1. 9 1.4 1. 2 1.3 1. 2 1. 1 1.2 1. 2 1. 2 '1. 2 »Includes persons who worked part-tune because of slack work, material shortr ages 4 or repairs, new job started, or job terminated. Primarily includes persons who could find only part-time work. «Preliminary. * Not available. ' Average hours worked: usually full-time, 24.5; usually part-time, 17.3. Source: Department of Labor. AVERAGE HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS - SELECTED INDUSTRIES Average hourly earnings of production workers in manufacturing rose 1 cent in May to $2.40. earnings rose 64 cents, reaching $97.20. Average weekly [For production workers or nonsupervisory employees] Average hourly earnings — current prices Manufacturing industries Contract conRetail NonDurable durable structrade All goods tion goods Period 1952 ... 1953 1954 1955 1956 $1. 65 1. 74 1.78 1. 86 1. 95 2. 05 1957 2. 11 1958 1959 2. 19 2. 26 1960 2 2. 32 1961 1961: April 2. 31 2. 32 May 2. 32 June__ July__ 2. 33 2. 31 August September 2. 33 2. 34 October November 2. 36 December 2. 38 1962: January _ . 2. 39 2. 38 February March2 _ _ 2. 38 April2 2. 39 May _ 2. 40 - __ 1 $1. 75 1. 86 1. 90 1. 99 2. 08 2. 19 2. 26 2. 36 2. 43 2. 49 2. 47 2. 48 2. 49 2. 49 2.48 2. 50 2. 51 2.54 2. 55 2. 56 2. 55 2. 56 2. 56 2. 57 $1. 51 1. 58 1. 62 1. 67 1.77 1. 85 1. 91 1. 98 2. 05 2. 11 2. 10 2. 11 2. 11 2. 12 2. 10 2. 12 2. 13 2. 14 2. 15 2. 16 2. 15 2. 16 2. 16 2. 16 $2. 13 2. 28 2. 39 2. 45 2. 57 2. 71 2. 82 2. 93 3. 07 3. 19 3. 15 3. 16 3. 16 3. 16 3. 17 3. 22 3. 22 3. 24 3. 29 3. 33 3. 23 3. 27 3. 26 (3) Manufacturing industries Contract conNonDurable durable strucAll goods tion goods $1. 18 $67. 16 1. 25 70. 47 1. 29 70. 49 1. 34 75. 70 1. 40 78. 78 1. 47 81. 59 1. 52 82. 71 1. 57 88. 26 1. 62 89. 72 1. 68 92. 34 1. 67 90. 78 1. 68 92. 10 1. 69 93.03 1. 69 93. 20 1. 69 92. 86 1. 70 92. 73 1. 71 94. 54 1. 71 95. 82 1. 69 96. 63 1. 72 94. 88 1. 73 95. 20 1. 73 95. 91 1. 74 96. 56 3 97. 20 () Earnings in current prices divided by the consumer price index on a 1961 base. 'Preliminary. Not available. 85324°—02 3 1 Average weekly earnings— current prices $72. 63 76. 63 76. 19 82. 19 85. 28 88. 26 89. 27 96. 05 97. 44 100. 10 98. 31 99. 70 101. 09 100. 35 100. 44 100. 00 102. 66 104. 39 105. 32 103. 17 103. 53 104. 45 105. 22 105. 63 $59. 95 62. 57 63. 18 66. 63 70. 09 72. 52 74. 11 78. 61 80. 36 82. 92 81. 27 82. 29 83. 56 84. 16 83. 58 83. 74 84. 77 85. 39 85. 57 84. 24 84. 28 85. 32 85. 54 85. 54 $82. 86 86. 41 88. 91 90. 90 96. 38 100. 27 103. 78 108. 41 112. 67 117. 71 112. 77 116. 29 119. 13 119. 76 122. 05 120. 43 123. 00 118. 26 114. 82 111. 22 113. 37 118. 05 119. 6<( (3) Retail trade $47. 79 49.75 51. 21 53. 06 54. 74 56. 89 58. 82 60. 76 62. 37 64. 01 63. 46 63. 84 64. 90 65.57 65.23 64. 60 64. 64 64. 13 64. 73 64. 84 65. 22 6.r>. 39 65. 42 f3) Average weekly earnings, all manufacturing industries, 1961 prices ' $75. 63 78. 83 78.50 84. 58 86.67 86. 80 85. 62 90. 62 90. 72 92. 34 91. 05 92. 47 93. 22 93. 01 92.77 92. 36 94. 16 95. 4-1 96. IM 9-1. 60 9-1. (ii! 95. 15 95. < > ( ) :i ( l NOTE.—JlcBinniiiB 1950. dnla Include Aliiskii uinl JIiiwuII. Konrcv: Dcpurtint'iit of Lutx>r 13 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION The industrial production index (seasonally adjusted) continued to increase in May, but at a somewhat slower pace than in April. Consumer goods and business equipment shared in the increase while materials oulput declined. INDEX, 1957 = 100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 140 TOTAL INDEX, 1957=100 ( SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ) 130 120 110 100 90 100 80 90 1959 1961 1962 1962 140 MARKET GROUPS 130 120 110 «' ".^ \ IOO .y\ DURABLE 90 80 , , , , , ! , , , , , 1959 FINAL PRODUCTS \ •v 90 80 I960 1961 1959 1962 I960 COUNCil Of ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. Period Total industrial production 1952 .. 1953 1954 1955 1956—_ 1957 1958 1959 I960.-, 1961 ' 1961: April May June _ _ July August September October November I )iH'(iniber 1!><!2: January I'Ybruurv March/ April Nlttv ' 83. 8 90.8 85. 4 96. 0 99. 3 100. 0 92. 9 104. 9 108. 0 109. 0 105. 6 108. 3 110. 4 112. 0 113.0 111. 0 112. 8 114. 1 114. 8 113. 5 1 1-1. 8 1 1 5. (i 1 17. 0 1 1 7. (i _ _ - [1957=100, seasonally adjusted] Industry Manufacturing Mining Utilities NonTotal Durable durable 84. 8 92. 1 85. 8 96. 7 99. 5 100. 0 92. 4 105. 3 108. 2 108. 8 105. 2 108. 2 110. 5 112. 2 113. 1 111. 0 112. 8 114. 2 115. 1 113. 5 1 1 5. 1 1 15. !1 1 17. li 1 17. K 85. 1 96. 0 85.0 97.9 100. 0 100. 0 86. 8 101. 5 104. 3 102.9 98.7 102.7 105. 3 107. 3 107. 9 105. 1 106. 7 108.9 110. 2 108. 4 1 10. 3 1 1 1 . (i 1 1 3. 7 1M. 0 83. 3 86.9 86.9 95. 0 98. 9 100. 0 99. 9 110. 3 113. 4 116. 8 113.9 115. 5 117. 4 119.0 120. 2 118. 9 121. 2 121. 4 121. 6 120. 121. 121. 122. 122. 4 6 7 1 9 86. 5 88. 8 86. 2 94. 8 100. 1 100. 0 91. 4 95. 3 97. 1 98.0 97.4 97. 1 97. 6 97. 8 98. 8 97. 1 99. 8 100. 9 100. 9 99. 0 99. 0 99. 4 101. 0 KM). H 65. 2 71. 1 76. 5 85. 4 93. 6 100. 0 104. 5 115. 0 123. 1 131.2 127. 1 130.2 131. 2 131. 6 134. 5 135. 4 135. 4 134. 6 1347 136. 6 136. 7 137. 5 139. 0 142. 5 Market Final products ConTotal sumer Equipment goods 85. 2 90. 7 86.5 94. 6 98. 9 100. 0 95. 1 106. 5 110. 6 111. 9 109. 2 110. 8 112. 7 114. 3 114.7 112. 9 115. 4 116. 9 117. 8 116. 1 116. 7 118. 1 119. 4 120. 9 Hour**1: Hmtnl of Uovcinors of Uir l'V<l*»nU l 14 1962 1961 82. 5 88. 1 87.2 96. 5 98. 7 100. 0 99. 0 110. 0 114, 4 116.2 113.7 115. 4 117.8 119.5 119. S 116. 4 119. 3 120. 7 121. 9 120. 5 120. 3 121. 7 123. 1 124. 4 90.0 96. 1 85. 0 90. 9 99. 1 100. 0 87.3 99. 5 102.9 103. 5 100. 1 101. 6 102.4 103. 9 104. 7 105. 9 107. 4 109. 4 109. 7 107. 6 109. 6 110. 9 112. 1 114. 0 - Ky«*t«m. Materials 82. 7 90.8 84. 4 97. 1 99. 7 100. 0 91. 0 103. 5 105. 7 106.4 102. 9 106. 2 108. 7 109. 5 111. 2 109. 2 110. 7 111. 2 112. 1 111. 2 112.7 113. 4 114. 9 114. 6 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED MANUFACTURES Production of. most durable and nondurable manufactures (seasonally adjusted) resistered small increases in Mqy. A major exception was primary metals with a decline of 8 percent. INDEX, 1957-100 {SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) INDEX, 1957-100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 160 120 PRIMARY METALS / ieo 100 FABRICATED METAL 100 180 100 1962 CHEMICALS, PETROLEUM, AND RUBBER 120 100 1959 I960 1961 1962 1959 1961 1962 COUNC& OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. [1957=100, seasonally adjusted] Durable manufactures Period 1952 1953 3954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 . .. ... ... ... _ - _. 1960 .. 1961'. _ _ _ • . 1961: April _ _ ___ May _ June _ July. . .. August September October November December 1962: January -. February March April _ _ May ' . .. 1 I'reHmtimrv. > Not nvnlliihliv Nondurable manufactures FabriTranspor- Lumber Textiles, Paper Chemicals, Foods, Primary cated Machin- tation and and petroapparel, bevermetals metal ery equipprodprint- leum, and ages, and and products ment ucts leather ing rubber tobacco ... ... 88. 5 100. 3 81. 3 105. 5 103. 7 100. 0 78.0 89. 5 90. 3 88.2 82.0 89. 9 92. 3 94. 6 98. 2 98. 7 95. 9 96. 2 99. 0 100.5 104. 7 103. 2 101. 1 93 87.8 98. 8 sa 8 96. 9 97. 4 100. 0 91. 6 103. 9 106. 0 104. 9 98. 6 104 8 107. 3 108. 1 111. 0 105. 3 109. 8 111. 8 112. 2 110.4 110. 6 111. 9 113. 2 115 88. 4 96. 4 84 3 92. 6 102. 8 100. 0 85. 2 102. 8 106. 4 106. I 102. 9 104 3 107.3 110. 2 108. 5 107. 8 108. 4 109. 8 112. 2 111. 4 112. 8 115. 5 118. 2 119 68. 6 86. 2 78.7 95.9 91. 5 100. 0 84. 2 97. 8 101. 7 97. 3 940 99. 0 100. 6 102. 2 102. 7 94. 5 100. 5 106. 0 107. 7 103. 5 104. 5 106. 6 110. 1 113 100. 9 106. 7 103. 9 114 2 109.9 100. 0 99. 7 113. 1 106. 5 105. 2 105.7 106. 6 110. 6 111. 2 108. 8 107.4 103. 4 104. 7 106. 9 101. 4 113. 9 110. 7 111. 8 (2) 92. 2 93. 6 89. 6 98. 4 101. 1 100. 0 99. 2 115. 2 114. 8 115. 6 111. 8 113. 3 115. 7 118. 2 120.3 118. 1 121.7 121. 6 122. 9 119. 7 121. 1 121. 5 122. 3 122 79. 4 84. 5 86. 9 94 6 99. 3 100. 0 99. 2 107. 6 111. 5 114 9 113. 1 113. 6 114 9 114. 8 117. 8 117. 1 117. 4 118.0 na 7 118. 0 119. 3 118. 0 118. 1 119 74. 5 80. 2 79. 3 91. 8 96. 3 100. 0 98. 8 112. 7 117.7 122. 6 118.0 121.7 124 6 127. 4 127. 3 125. 7 128. 4 128. 8 129. 6 127. 4 129. 9 128. 7 130. 6 132 90. 2 91. 2 92. 8 96. 2 99. 8 100.0 102. 1 106. 5 109. 4 113. 2 111. 9 112. 1 113. 1 113. 9 114. 2 113. 8 116. 1 116. 1 114. 6 ] 1 5. 3 115. 2 1 17. 0 1 1 (i. 2 1 Hi Source: Hoar* of (lovurnora ol the Finlyml Kusurvc System 18 WEEKLY INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION In May, steel production declined about 20 percent and cars and trucks assembled declined slightly. weekly indicators showed gains for the month. MILLIONS OF TONS J F M MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS A M J J A S O N Most other (DAILY AVERAGE) O SOURCES: AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE, AND WARD'S AUTOMOTIVE REPORTS. Electric Bituminous Freight Paperboard Cars and trucks Steel produced power coal mined loaded produced assembled (thousands) distributed (thousands (thousands Thousands Index (thousands of net (1957-59 = (millions of of short Total Cars Trucks of cars) of tons) tons kilowatt-hours) tons) ' 100) Period Weekly average: 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 ._ - - 1961' April May June July August September October,. November December 1 002 : January February March . _ April 2 May . \\Vrk ended: I'.Hi'J: May 12 19 26 JlllH! 2 <) -2 3 Hi ' I >iilly iLvrnij • I'rrHmlimrv ' Nnt chiirti'd. 16 .. 2,204 2, 162 1,635 1,792 1, 899 1,880 1, 768 2,027 1,993 1, 831 1,955 2,083 2,071 2, 039 2, 165 2,337 2,425 2, 389 2, 153 1, 713 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 765 662 646 586 580 118. 3 116. 0 87. 8 96. 2 101. 9 100. 9 94. 9 108. 8 107. 0 98. 3 104. 9 111. 8 111. 2 109. 4 116. 2 125. 4 130. 1 128. 2 115. 6 92. 0 94. 7 89. 2 88. 4 85. 1 84. 8 11,292 11, 873 12,076 13, 206 14, 685 15, 139 14, 295 14, 223 15, 100 15,274 15, 917 15,518 15, 146 15, 576 16, 287 16, 592 16, 340 15, 998 15, 388 15, 699 1,693 1,644 1,380 1,380 1, 390 1,343 1, 212 1,309 1, 447 1,292 1,392 1,408 1, 501 1, 525 1, 392 1,447 1,374 1, 340 1, 403 1, 402 728 683 581 596 585 550 526 555 582 543 593 588 645 577 509 518 530 548 562 574 274 272 275 307 306 320 316 320 333 268 334 327 353 341 314 305 348 357 343 351 132. 8 138. 6 98. 4 129. 5 151. 8 127. 8 135. 8 141. 0 153. 1 118. 8 60. 3 103.3 146. 2 174. 4 171. 2 159. 5 15&5 161. 3 172. 2 171. 9 111. 6 117. 6 81. 6 107. 6 128. 8 106. 1 111.7 118. 4 127.5 97. 7 44, 6 83. 8 125. 1 149. 7 145.4 136. 7 134. 0 136. 9 147. 1 146. 9 21. 2 21. 0 16. 8 21. 9 23. 0 21. 7 24. 1 22. 6 25. 5 21. 1 15.7 19. 6 21. 0 24. 7 25. 7 22. 8 24. 5 24. 4 25. 1 25. 1 15, 16, 16, 15, 15, 1,361 1, 376 1, 367 1, 374 1, 436 584 587 580 531 353 359 342 335 346 183. 0 179. 8 179. 4 142. 7 176. 8 174. 3 156. 8 153. 1 154. 1 121. 2 150. 1 147. 3 - 26. 3 26. 7 25. 4 21. 5 26. 7 27. 0 445 008 202 471 876 3 Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute, Edison Electric Institute, Department of the Interior, Association of American Railroads, National Paperboard Association, and Ward's Automotive Reports. NEW CONSTRUCTION In May, expenditures for new construction (seasonally adjusted) rose 2 percent. Outlays for private residential, with a rise of 6 percent, were at the highest level since the fall of 1959. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS TOTAL NEW CONSTRUCTION 20 10 1961 *SEE NOTE S IN TABLE BELOW. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. couNca or ECONOMIC ADVISB» Private Period 1957 1958 1959 _ ... .. -. . 1959 (new series) * 1960 1961 Total new construction expenditures 47. 8 49.0 54. 1 56. 6 55. 6 57. 4 1962 Total 33. 8 33. 5 38.0 40. 3 39.6 40. 4 Residential Commercial and (nonfarm) industrial Billions of dollars 7.1 17.0 18. 0 6.0 22. 3 6.0 6.0 25.0 22. 5 7.0 7.4 22. 5 Other 9.6 9. 5 9.7 9. 3 10.0 10. 4 Construction contracts l Commervalue, cial and inFederal, Total States dustrial State, and 48(index, floor space local 1957-59 = (millions 100) of square feet) 2 14. 1 15.5 16. 1 16.2 16.0 17. 0 Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted annual rates 1961: April May June July August __ September October November December 1962: January _ _ February. _ _ . March April 4 May 55. 5 55.5 57. 2 57. 0 58.0 58. 9 58.9 61.0 5a 9 59.0 56. 8 57. 9 58. 3 59. 6 39. 0 39.2 40. 3 41.2 41.3 41.7 41. 8 42. 0 41. 9 41. 1 39.9 40. 6 41. 8 43. 3 21. 0 21.3 22. 3 23. 1 23. 3 23. 8 24. 0 24. 5 24.4 23.2 22. 2 22. 5 23.5 24. 9 1 Complied by F. W. Dodpe Corporation. '1 Relates to 48 States beginning 1956 and to 37 Eastern States prior to 1956. In addition to major differences between old and new series, data for Alaska and Hawaii are included beginning January 1959. 7. 6 7.4 7.3 7. 2 7.2 7.3 7. 3 7.2 7. 2 7.5 7. 3 7. 4 7.6 7. 6 93. 2 101. 7 105. 1 105. 1 105. 2 107. 6 10.4 10. 6 10. 8 10. 8 10.7 10. 6 10. 5 10. 4 10. 3 10.4 10. 3 10. 6 10. 7 10. 8 16. 5 16. 3 16. 9 15.9 16.7 17.2 17. 1 19. 0 17. 0 17. 9 16. 9 17. 3 16. 5 16. 3 103 102 111 110 116 103 114 116 119 115 119 131 121 421 359 440 440 461 443 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 421 431 448 428 477 460 401 507 498 453 537 553 479 'Preliminary. Sources: Department of Commerce and P. W. Dodg« Corporation. 17 HOUSING STARTS AND APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCING Private housing starts increased 3 percent in May to an annual rate of 1,587,000 units (seasonally adjusted). FHA applications and VA appraisal requests also increased. MILLIONS OF UNITS (ANNUAL RATE) MILLIONS OF UNITS (ANNUAL RATE) SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NEW SERIES PRIVATE NONFARM HOUSING STARTS /—»„..— x ^w, *,-v .-__^ f^—'OLD SERIES (956 SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION t F H A ) , AND VETERANS ADMINISTRATION t V A ) . COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Thousands of units] Total housing starts (farm and nonfarm) Period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Total private and public (22) ( 2) (2) (2) () 1959 I , 553. 5 1960 . . 1, 296. 0 1961 1, 355. 4 115. 3 1961: April May 130. 7 June 138. 3 128. 5 July August 130. 1 128. 2 September _. October 128. 9 November. _ 105. 5 86. 7 December 1962: January 83. 0 February 77. 8 117. 9 March < I _ _ . . . April < „ .. 150. 8 157. 1 M a v < _ _. - Private Private housing starts, seasonally adjusted annual rates Nonfarm housing starts Total private and public Private Government programs VA FHA Total Old series 1, 328. 9 1, 309. 5 (22) 1, 118. 1 1, 093. 9 (2) 992. 8 1, 041. 9 (2 ) 1, 209. 4 1, 141. 5 (2) 1, 378. 5 1, 342. 8 () New series 3 1, 516. 8 1, 531. 3 1, 494. 6 1 , 252. 1 1, 274. 0 1, 230. 1 1, 303. 7 1, 327. 2 1, 275. 5 111. 0 113. 0 108. 7 126. 6 128. 3 124. 2 132. 4 129. 5 135. 3 125. 2 122. 7 126. 0 124. 2 127. 0 127. 4 122. 4 126. 5 120. 7 124. 0 126. 4 121. 5 102. 5 103. 8 100. 8 82. 4 84. 5 80. 2 80. 6 81. 7 79. 3 76. 4 76. 7 75. 3 115. 4 116. 3 113. 8 146. 7 144. 5 148. 6 155. 0 155. 6 153. 5 ;;t^« applications for new home construction. ( K u j m l o m o i ] ! ) Hurrati of (he Census Mr? 1960 l.:i .-mil iluw-ai'i iiu-hulcd.) '' ' 276. 189. 168. 295. 332. 7 3 4 4 5 392. 270. 128. 102. 109. Total farm and nonfarm Nonfarm Proposed home construction Applications for FHA commitments ' 306. 197. 198. 341. 369. 9 7 3 1 3 2 7 8 7 7 Requests for VA appraisals 1 620. 401. 159. 234. 234. 8 5 4 2 0 New series 3 332. 5 260. 9 244. 3 20. 1 23. 7 22. 1 21. 3 25. 5 20. 9 23. 4 22. 9 17. 3 18. 5 15. 5 21. 1 25. 5 26.3 109. 3 74. 6 83. 3 6. 1 8.0 7. 8 7. 3 8. 4 7. 3 9. 2 7. 3 5. 7 4.0 5.0 6. 1 7. 8 8. 1 1, 166 1, %91 1, 381 1, 343 1, 326 1, 383 1,434 1, 351 1, 297 1, S7S 1, 152 1, 431 1, 538 1, 587 1, 143 1,268 1,351 1, 318 1,301 1,365 1,404 1,SS8 1, 257 1, %47 1,134 1,407 1, 517 1, 573 369. 7 242. 4 243. 8 20. 8 23. 9 23. 4 20. 6 24. 4 19. 6 22. 1 17. 4 16. 4 14. 5 18. 7 24. 6 22. 7 23. 1 234. 0 142. 9 177. 8 17. 5 14. 7 17. 6 15. 1 17. 4 15. 7 16. 1 13. 5 11. 0 12. 9 12. 0 19. 0 16. 3 17. 8 * Preliminary. Sources: Department of Commerce, Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and Veterans Administration (VA). TRADE SALES AND INVENTORIES Sales of retail trade and wholesale trade (seasonally adjusted) each advanced by 2 percent in April. Preliminary estimates indicate that retail sales declined about 1 percent in May. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* BILLIONS OF DOLLARS * RETAIL TRADE 16 DURABLE GOODS STORES ISO — 1959 1 I960 'SEASONALLY ADJUSTED. SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. Wholesale COUNCIL OF; ECONOMIC ADVISERS Department stores Retail Inventories 2 Sales ' s Period Sales ' Inventories 2 Total NonDurable durable goods goods stores stores Total NonDurable durable goods goods stores stores Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted 1954 1955 1956 ... . 1957 ^ .. 1958 1959 1960 1961 1961: March .. April May... June.. July August. September October November... December.. . . 1962: January. February March 6 _ April 66 ._ May . . 9. 7 10. 6 11. 3 11. 3 11. 1 12. 3 12. 3 12. 6 12. 5 12.1 12. 8 12. 8 12. 5 12. 8 12. 1 12. 9 13. 1 12.7 13. 1 12. 7 12. 8 13. 1 1 Monthly average for year and total for month. ! Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. 3 Beginning January 1960, data include Alaska and 4 10. 4 11. 4 13. 0 12. 7 12. 0 12. 6 13. 2 13. 5 13. 3 13. 4 13. 5 13. 5 13. 6 13. 6 13. 5 13. 4 13. 3 13. 5 13. 6 13. 6 13.7 13. 7 14. 1 15. 3 15. 8 16. 7 16.7 18. 0 18. 3 18. 2 18. 1 17. 9 18. 0 18. 2 18. 0 18. 2 18.1 18. 6 19. 1 18. 8 18. 8 19. 0 19. 3 19. 6 19. 5 Hawaii. End of period, except annual data, which are monthly averages. 4. 8 5. 6 5. 5 5. 7 5. 3 6. 0 5. 9 5. 6 5. 5 5. 4 5. 5 5. 6 5. 5 5. 5 5. 6 5.9 6. 2 5.9 5. 9 6..0 6. 2 6.3 6. 1 9. 2 9.7 10. 3 11. 0 11. 4 12. 0 12. 4 12. 6 12. 6 12. 5 12. 4 12. 6 12. 5 12. 7 12. 5 12.7 12. 9 12. 9 12. 9 13. 0 13. 1 13. 3 13. 3 20. 9 22. 8 23. 4 24, 6 24. 3 25. 5 27. 2 26. 9 26. 1 26. 2 26. 2 26. 2 26. 3 26. 0 26. 3 26. 4 26. 8 26. 9 26. 9 26. 9 26. 8 26. 9 9. 3 10. 5 10. 5 11. 4 10.7 11. 3 12. 3 11. 5 11. 4 11. 2 11. 3 11. 4 11. 5 11. 0 11. 3 11. 3 11. 4 11. 5 11. 5 11. 5 11.4 11. 4 H. 7 12. 2 12. 9 13. 2 13.6 14. 3 14. 9 15. 3 14.7 14. 9 14. 9 14. 9 14. 9 15. 0 15. 1 15. 1 15. 3 15. 3 15. 3 15.4 15.4 15.4 Sales ! Inventories 4 Index, 1947-49=100, seasonally adjusted 5 128 118 136 128 148 135 152 135 MS 136 144 15(1 ICifi 146 149 1IJI) Kit 146 161 149 1 (M 144 I (>:t 149 Hit, 151 HIS 150 (7<l 150 151 170 153 156 149 *"*150 156 v:t 1'2 157 162 * Based on retail value. e Preliminary. Sources: Department of Commerce and Board of Governors of Reserve System. 18 MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND NEW ORDERS Manufacturers' sales (seasonally adjusied) rose by 1 percent in April. Inventories increased, though at a slower rate than in the preceding months of 1962. Preliminary data indicate that new orders for durable goods declined slightly in May. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* BILLIONS OF DOLLARS * 40 MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES MANUFACTURERS' SALES TOTAL 60 40 10 Li i i i i I i i _MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS. NONDURABLE GOODS V. NONDURABLE 60ODS DURABLE GOODS I9S9 I960 1962 1961 1959 1961 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED. SOURCE'- DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. 1962 .COUNCIl OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Manufacturers' sales * Period 1954 1955 1956 . _ 1957 . 1958 1959 1960 1961 1961- March April May June July August September October November December 1962' January February March* April 1 May ' ' Total - . - -_ - NonDurable durable goods goods 23. 5 26. 3 27. 7 28. 4 26. 2 29. 7 30. 4 30. 7 29. 6 30. 1 30.7 30. 8 31. 1 31.4 31. 4 31. 8 32. 2 32. 4 32. 0 32.8 33.2 33. 6 1 Monthly average* Tor year and total for month. * Book Yftluc, end of period, seasonally adjusted. 20 11. 2 13. 1 13.8 14.2 12. 4 14.5 14.7 14.5 13. 7 14. 1 14,6 14.7 14.8 15.0 15. 0 15. 3 15. 6 15.7 15.5 16. 0 16. 3 16. 4 16. 4 12. 3 13. 3 13. 9 14. 2 13. 8 15. 2 15. 7 16. 2 15. 9 16.0 16.2 16.2 16. 3 16. 3 16. 4 16. 5 16.6 16. 7 16. 5 16. 9 16. 9 17.2 Manufacturers' inventories 2 Total 43. 0 46. 4 52. 3 53. 5 49. 2 52. 4 53. 7 55.2 53. 3 53.4 53.4 53. 4 53.6 54.0 54. 4 54. 8 55. 0 55.2 55. 7 56.2 56.6 56. 8 NonDurable durable goods goods 24. 1 26. 7 30. 7 31. 1 27.9 30. 1 30. 9 31.5 30. 3 30. 2 30.2 30.2 30. 4 30. 8 31.1 31.4 31.5 31. 5 31. 9 32. 2 32. 4 32. 5 18.9 19.7 21. 6 22.4 21. 3 22.3 22. 9 23.7 23. 0 23. 2 23. 2 23. 2 23. 2 23. 2 23. 3 23. 4 23. 5 23. 7 2as 24. 0 24. 2 24. 3 Manufacturers' new orders Total 22. 5 27. 2 28. 3 27. 3 25. 9 30. 1 29. 9 31.0 29.8 30. 4 31. 0 31.0 31. 3 32. 1 32.2 32. 6 32.7 32.8 32.9 sa i 33.0 32. 9 »Preliminary. Source: Department of Commerce. 1 Durable goods NonMachinery durable and goods Total equipment 12.3 10. 2 3. 1 4. 2 13.3 13. 9 14. 4 13.9 4. 7 14.2 4. 4 13. 1 13.9 12.0 3. 9 14. 9 15.3 5.0 14 3 15.7 4.9 16.2 14.7 5. 2 16.0 13. 8 5. 1 16.0 14. 4 5.0 16.2 5.2 14.8 14.9 16. 2 5.3 16.3 15.0 5. 3 16.5 15.6 5.5 16.5 15.7 5. 5 16.6 16. 1 5. 6 16. 6 16. 1 5. 7 16. 6 16.2 5.5 16.5 16.4 5.8 16. 9 5.7 16. 2 17. 0 16. 0 5. 6 17. 1 15. 8 5. 5 5.4 15.8 • Not charted. MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS In April, a sharp rise in exports (seasonally adjusted) more than offset a moderate rise in imports, raising the trade surplus to $420 million. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2.5 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS I 2.5 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED £.0 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS EXCLUDING MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM SHIPMENTS 1.0 GENERAL IMPORTS 1956 1958 1962 SOURCES'. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Period [Millions of dollars] Merchandise exports excluding Merchandise imports Mutual Security Program shipments General imTotal (includ-1 Imports for consumption * Domestic exports ports* ing reexports) Indus- Finished Indus- Finished SeasonFood- trial manu- Season- Unad- Total Food- trial manuTotal > Unadally adstuffs matefacally ad- justed facstuffs matetures justed rials rials tures ' justed justed Monthly average: 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 . 1958 1959 1960 1961 1961: March.. - . April . _ May _ June July August September October November December 1962: January February March April COUNCN. Of ECONOMIC ADVISBS 1,022 1,071 1, 191 1,444 1,625 1,364 1, 366 1, 633 1,672 1, 711 1,668 1,677 1,595 1, 668 1,660 1,668 1, 773 1, 716 1, 719 1,660 1, 852 i, ess 1, 795 1, 888 1, 648 1, 676 1, 644 1, 558 1,598 1,556 1,817 1, 759 1, 777 1, 592 1,712 1,783 1,799 1,012 143 254 131 310 1,060 162 351 1, 180 1,432 441 216 529 1, 610 208 1,350 368 198 1, 351 210 365 1,617 230 510 1,652 486 254 Unadjusted 283 1, 857 525 243 454 1, 630 262 474 1,658 239 457 1, 623 231 446 1, 538 226 493 1,578 225 1,540 453 309 522 1,794 1,740 288 513 284 513 1, 758 254 415 1,567 284 420 1, 691 1, 761 298 427 417 285 1, 775 614 620 667 775 872 784 776 877 911 1,050 934 917 927 862 860 862 963 940 961 898 965 1,036 1, 074 906 851 949 1,051 1,082 1,070 1,267 1,252 1,227 1,1B8 1, 169 1, 155 1, 177 1,366 1,261 1,280 1, 322 1,311 1,S96 1,330 1,314 1,336 1,374 1,255 1,063 1,223 1,232 1,285 1,252 1, 197 1, 364 1, 342 1, 295 1,373 1, 224 1, 386 1, 333 274 898 441 853 276 394 945 260 468 267 1,043 508 1,079 274 511 1,062 287 450 1,249 285 534 274 513 1,251 1.220 277 520 Unadjusted 1,260 531 311 251 449 1,067 264 497 1,217 492 1,201 287 275 1,259 511 285 511 1,267 1, 196 266 495 301 1,359 555 295 541 1,337 280 1,273 548 285 602 1,354 263 519 1, 208 1,369 297 586 1,326 288 555 NOTE,—Because of revisions being mode in series, subgroups do not ne include all data reflected In totals. Sot trees: Dqmriment of Commerce and Department of Defense. 183 183 217 268 294 325 431 438 423 418 366 427 410 455 454 415 479 479 445 467 416 486 483 U.S. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Despite a small decline in exports of goods and services and a slight rise in imports in the first quarter of 1962, the over-all deficit, as measured by U.S. gold sales and increases in foreign dollar assets, fell sharply to $1.9 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate). BIL _IONS OF D O L L A R S * 50 BIL LIONS OF DOLLARS * 50 U.S. PAYMENTS 40 U S. PAYMENTS _1 30 ^ — •a. PV^S. — f- * TOTAL 30 / 1 0*"" 40 ""* U.S. RECEIPTS 20 r^wsSSSSSSx >5§SS <*^«Sxs5^S;U. S. GRANTS ANo8»S>jSS5S§S;& X«5S§§8$§^CAPITAL, NET :^M§§SS?S! £pk „> _)Bi, ^*«~»*>£^p^pi»» »> 1 •Ov- 2O , 'IMPOFIS OF GOODS AN 3 SERVICES • 10 10 0 \ 1 1 I ! i i i 1 i 0 1 .1 1 1 . 1.- t J . I i t . 1 1 1 I I 50 U.S. RECEIPTS 20 40 FOREIGN 10 MP pLjy TOTAL ^ 30 0 M 1 1y y a iy u .jinnr— .ncSPI•"^S^-*-** UN m ffSk?**^ ' f 20 \ -10 I AND SERVICES 10 -20 ! ! i i i i i * i i i 0 ''t 1959 I960 1961 1962 * SE ASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES. U INCLUOES UNRECORDED TRANSACTIONS, EXCLUDES LIQUID DOLLAR ASSETS. SO URGE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, i i (959 , . . t t i. I960 . . 1 . 1 . (.. 1961 ; ?" ' 1 1962 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] U.S. receipts (recorded) Period 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 ... Exports of goods and services .. J'.Xil: First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter MH12: First quarter 17, 759 19, 804 23, 595 26, 481 23, 067 23, 476 .. 27, 013 28, 066 28, 27, 27, 29, 29, 276 312 564 112 004 Foreign capital Imports other of than goods liquid and dollar services assets (net) 240 394 653 487 22 863 335 606 792 1, 096 28 508 1, 120 Increase Balance in foreign Unregold and on recorded U.S. grants and capital (net) corded recorded transactransliquid tions — U.S. dollar actions Private capital errors and Governasset? [net pay- omissions through ment Total i grants (net or receipts receipts) transacand Total Direct tions with ( + )] capital the U.S. U.S. payments (recorded) 15, 931 17, 795 19, 628 20, 752 20, 861 23, 342 23, 188 22, 923 21, 22, 23, 24, 24, 792 040 708 152 180 2 1, 554 1, 622 3, 791 667 2, 211 1, 255 4, 051 823 2, 362 3, 071 1, 951 6,098 2, 574 3, 577 2, 442 6, 853 6, 245 2 2, 587 2, 936 1, 181 1, 986 2,375 1, 372 5, 152 2, 769 3, 882 1, 694 7, 493 7, 608 2, 777 3, 953 1, 475 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 3, 316 4, 236 1, 828 8, 436 4, 200 — 188 3, 504 1,076 4, 052 3, 380 1, 716 8, 296 3, 928 4, 692 1,280 9, 500 8, 716 3, 640 4, 204 1, 324 1 Inch dt»s remittances and pensions not shown separately. ' Kxc-l des $1,375 million increase in U.S. subscription to International Mone- tary I1' 1 1 <1. * inch des advance debt repayment and interest payments on U.S. Government Jo its o/ $774 miilloB ($3.1 billion at annual rate). o adjustment for receipts oJ principal and interest on government loans ! in t h e previous quarter. 22 1 723 1 648 1 478 -637 4 017 4, 155 -3, 333 -1, 859 173 503 543 1, 157 488 412 592 -602 — 1, 160 2, 168 — 4, 412 -4, 032 -2, 772 — 116 — 1, 464 772 - 1, 600 868 1, 550 1, 145 935 -520 3, 529 3, 743 3, 925 2, 461 1, 276 3 -704 4 3, 640 5 5, 632 1, 904 'Includes over $400 million ($1.7 billion at annual rate) of subscriptions to International organizations and other special capital outflows. NOTE.—Data exclude goods and services transferred under military grants. Source: Department of Commerce, PRICES CONSUMER PRICES Consumer prices rose again in April, with price increases in fresh produce, used cars, and medical care as major factors in the rise. INDEX, I957-59-IOO INDEX, 1957-59 = 100 9O 90 1956 1957 1958 1959 1961 I960 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957__. 1958 __ 1959-.I960--. 1961- _ 1961: March April .- ... May . . .. June July August September.- - _ October.- -_ November _ _ December _ 1962: January _ February _ _ March Anril Source: Department of Labor. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS All items Period 1962 90. 5 92. 5 93. 2 93. 6 93.3 94. 7 98. 0 100. 7 101. 5 103. 1 104. 2 103. 9 103. 9 103. 8 104. 0 104. 4 104. 3 104. 6 104. 6 104. 6 104. 5 104. 5 104. 8 105. 0 105. 2 [1957-59=100] Commodities Commodities less food All com- Food Nonmodities All Durable durable 95.5 96.7 96. 4 95. 4 94. 4 95. 3 98. 4 100. 7 101. 0 101. 7 102. 4 102. 2 102. 1 101. 9 102. 2 102. 8 102. 5 102.8 102.9 102. 6 102. 4 102. 3 102. 7 102. 8 103. 1 95. 4 97. 1 95. 6 95. 4 94. 0 94. 7 97. 8 101. 9 100. 3 101. 4 102. 6 102. 7 102. 7 102. 3 102. 5 103. 4 102. 7 102. 6 102. 5 101. 9 102. 0 102. 5 103. 1 103. 2 103. 4 95. 9 96. 7 96. 8 95. 6 94. 6 95. 9 98. 9 99. 8 101. 3 101. 8 102. 1 101. 6 101. 4 101. 5 101. 8 102. 1 102. 2 102. 6 103. 0 102. 9 102. 6 102.0 102. 2 102. 4 102. 8 101.4 102. 7 101. 6 97. 7 94. 9 94. 9 98. 2 99.7 102.0 100.7 100.5 99. 2 99. 9 100.0 100. 4 100. 6 101. 0 101. 0 101. 7 101. 6 101. 1 100.8 100. 8 100. 9 101. 4 92.7 93. 2 94 0 94. 4 94. 4 96.5 99. 1 99. 8 101. 0 102. 6 103. 2 103. 1 102. 5 102. 5 102. 7 103. 0 103. 1 103. 8 103. 8 103. 8 103. 6 102. 9 103. 3 103. 5 103. 8 Services All services 80. 4 84. 0 87.5 89. 8 91. 4 93. 4 97. 0 100. 3 102.7 105. 6 107. 6 107. 2 107. 3 107. 4 107. 5 107. 6 107. 7 107. 9 108. 0 108.2 108. 5 108.7 108. 9 109. 0 109. 2 Rent 82. 3 85.7 90. 3 93. 5 94. 8 96. 5 98. 3 100. 1 101. 6 103. 1 104. 4 104. 1 104. 2 104. 3 104. 4 104. 4 104. 4 104.7 104. 8 104. 9 105. 0 105. 1 105. 2 105. 3 105.4 Services less rent 80. 0 83. 8 87.0 89. 1 90. 8 92. 8 96. 7 100.3 102. 9 106. 1 108. 3 107. 9 108. 0 108. 1 108. 2 108. 3 108. 4 108. 6 108.7 108. 9 109. 1 ]09. 3 109. 5 109. 0 109. 8 23 WHOLESALE PRICES Wholesale prices dropped in May, as farm products and processed foods as well as industrial prices fell subtly from April levels. INDEX,1957-59-100 INDEX, I957-59-IOO COMMODITIES OTHER THAN FARM PRODUCTS AND FOODS (INDUSTRIALS) SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. ,Cy)UNOt OF 'ECONOMIC ADVISERS All commodities Period 1954 1955 .. 1956 . 1957 1958 1959 1960 s 1961 1961: April.- _ . May June July _ _ August September October November December 1962: January February., March April 3 . M ay .. Wi-.-k ended: > l!Ki'2: June 5 12 . 92. 9 93. 2 96. 2 99. 0 100. 4 100. 6 100. 7 100. 3 100. 5 100. 0 99. 5 99. 9 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 4 100. 8 100.7 100. 7 100. 4 100. 2 100. 0 100. 1 [1957-59=100] Commodities other than farm products and foods (industrials) Consumer finIndusIndusFarm Procished goods extrial in- ProducAll intrial prodessed fincluding food dustricrude termedi- er ucts foods ished DurNonals ' mate- ate ma5 goods terials able durable rials 83. 1 91. 8 95. 3 104. 4 97. 6 90. 4 89.8 88. 0 92. 8 94. 3 92. 4 92. 5 85. 6 95. 8 97.9 96. 6 95. 9 94 3 102. 3 92. 0 97. 7 96. 6 96. 5 97.0 9R 7 99. 9 99. 2 97.9 99. 2 99. 6 97. 7 100. 9 100.2 102. 9 100. 1 99. 3 99. 5 99. 4 103. 6 96. 9 102. 1 101. 3 100. 8 99. 2 102. 3 101. 0 97. 2 101. 3 102. 3 100. 9 101. 5 99. 9 101. 3 98. 3 96. 9 101. 4 102. 5 100. 5 101. 5 96.0 100. 6 100. 8 100. 1 97. 2 102. 4 100. 5 101. 5 100. 8 101. 1 100. 5 96. 6 96. 5 102. 4 100. 5 100. 9 94. 8 99. 7 100. 8 100. 0 96. 5 102. 5 100. 6 92. 9 98. 9 100. 6 99. 9 96. 8 101. 2 102. 5 100. 6 101. 2 100. 6 99. 8 95. 1 99. 7 97. 5 102. 5 100. 5 99. 7 101. 3 96. 7 100. 2 100. 6 98. 7 102. 5 100. 5 99. 9 101. 2 100. 2 100. 7 99. 2 95. 2 102. 6 100. 3 99. 8 101. 2 95. 1 100. 4 100. 5 99. 7 102. 7 100. 4 101. 4 100. 1 100. 7 97. 2 99. 8 95. 6 102. 7 100. 3 101. 8 100. 9 100. 9 99. 9 95. 9 97. 2 102. 8 100. 2 102. 0 100. 0 101. 8 101. 0 97. 9 98. 5 102. 8 100. 1 101. 8 101. 7 100. 8 99. 9 98. 2 98. 2 102. 8 100. 0 101. 3 100. 0 101. 4 100. 8 97. 1 98. 4 99. 9 102. 9 101. 6 100. 3 96. 9 100. 0 100.9 95. 8 102. 9 99. 8 101. 5 100. 2 99. 5 100.8 95. 3 96. 2 94. 8 95. 3 1 OuviiniKo of the subgroups docs not correspond exactly to coverage of this index, 1 Kirhuit's inU'rin«di:if.e materials for food manufacturing and manufactured nnliniil frrUfi; Includes, in port, pruin products for further processing. 24 99. 6 99. 7 100. 7 100. 7 3 Preliminary. 4 Weekly series fl (5) (5) (6) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) based on smaller sample than monthly series. Not available. Source: Department o/I/abor. (5) (6) PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS The indexes of prices paid and received by farmers were unchanged between April 15 and May ratio remained at 79. INDEX, 1910-14-100 15. The parity INDEX, 1910-14 • IOO 325 seo PRICES PAID, INTEREST, TAXES, AND WAGE RATES 300 300 ZTS 250 £50 ess 225 £00 EOO RATIOu RATIO y IOO IOO PARITY RATIO ™-^—•*_P_^~- .X-^—""^ i 1956 1957 ^^ ————°»^_ 1958 1 , , .,. I960 . . . . . -1 1959 •^RATIO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES. PAID, INTEREST, TAXES, AND WAGE RATES. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. ( 1962 1961 COUNCH OF ECONOMIC ADVKHS Prices received by farmers Period 1952 . 1953 -1954 1955__1956. _ 1957— 1958. . 1959 1960 1961___ 1961: April 15 All farm products _. May 15 June 15 July 15__ August 15 September 15 October 15 November 15 -December 15 1962: January 15 February 15 March 15, April IS.. May 15 . . .. . Crops 288 255 246 232 230 235 250 240 238 240 240 237 234 235 240 242 240 239 240 242 243 244 242 242 Tercentape rntio of index of prices received by funnier^ lo Imlox of prices pnid, Interest, ttxxcs, mid \vnj*e rules. 267 240 242 231 235 225 223 221 221 226 228 232 231 229 228 229 226 224 224 225 226 233 236 243 Prices paid by farmers All items, interest, Livestock taxes, Family Producand and tion living wage rates items products items (parity index) Index, 1910-14=100 274 306 287 271 256 268 277 269 249 277 270 255 234 276 270 251 226 274 250 278 244 282 257 286 273 293 264 287 256 297 288 266 299 253 290 265 301 251 266 291 250 302 267 291 241 302 266 291 236 265 300 290 264 241 300 290 250 265 301 290 253 301 291 266 252 301 291 265 301 265 251 291 254 302 292 267 257 304 268 293 257 305 294 268 254 269 305 294 246 306 294 270 242 306 296 269 Parity ratio ' 100 92 89 84 83 82 85 80 80 80 79 78 78 78 80 80 80 79 79 80 80 SO 7!) 71) Source: Department of AprlcuUure. 25 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS MONEY SUPPLY The money supply declined more than seasonally in May. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 160 -1 160 AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED TOTAL MONEY SUPPLY 140 \ DEMAND DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS 120 1956 1957 1958 IZO 1959 1962 COUNCIL Of ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. [Averages of daily figures, billions of dollars] Money supply Period Total 1953: 1954: 1955: 1956; 1957: 1958: 1959: 1960: 1961: December December December December December. . December December December December 1961: May June - -July August September October November December. 1 902 : January February March .. April May' .._ First half _. Second half - ... sits fit nil conimm'ial banks. iniimry. 26 12& 1 131.8 134. 6 136. 5 135. 5 140. 8 141. 5 140. 4 144. 9 142. 0 142. 1 142. 0 141. 8 143. 0 143. 7 144. 1 144. 9 144. 6 144. 4 144. 7 145. 7 145. 3 146. 0 144. 7 Currency outside banks 27. 7 27. 4 27. 8 28. 2 28. 3 28. 6 28. 9 29. 0 29.5 29. 0 28. 9 29. 0 29.0 29. 2 29. 3 29. 4 29. 5 29. 6 29.6 29. 9 30. 0 30. 0 30. 0 29. 9 Related deposits (unadjusted) 1 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Demand deposits ' 100. 4 104 4 106. 8 108. 3 107. 2 112. 2 112. 6 111. 4 115. 4 113. 0 113. 2 113. 0 112. 8 113. 8 114. 4 114. 6 115. 4 115. 1 114. 7 114. 8 115. 7 115. 4 116. 0 114. 8 Total 131. 4 135. 0 137. 9 139. 7 138. 8 144. 3 144. 9 143. 8 148. 5 140. 0 140. 7 141. 1 141. 1 142.4 143. 6 145. 3 14& 5 147. 8 144. 0 143. 2 145. 4 143. 3 144. 7 142. 1 Currency outside banks 28. 2 27. 9 28. 3 28. 7 28. 9 29. 2 29. 5 29. 5 30. 1 28. 7 28. 9 29. 2 29. 2 29. 3 29. 4 29. 7 30. 1 29. 4 29. 3 29. 5 29. 7 29. 7 29. 8 29. 6 Demand deposits ' 103. 3 107. 1 109. 6 111. 0 109. 9 115. 1 115. 5 114 3 118. 4 111. 3 111. 8 111. 9 111. 9 113. 1 114. 2 115. 6 118. 4 118.3 114 8 113. 7 115. 7 113. 6 114 9 112. 4 Gross time 44. 7 48. 5 50. 0 51. 8 57. 1 65. 1 67.0 72. 5 82. 3 78. 1 79.0 79. 9 80.7 81. 3 82. 0 82. 0 82. 3 83. 9 85. 8 87.7 89. 2 90. 2 89. 8 90. 5 NOTE.—See note, p. 27. Source: Board of Governors of the I edercl Reserve System. U.S. Government demand 3. 8 5.0 3. 4 3. 4 3. 5 3.9 4. 9 4. 7 49 4. 6 4. 5 4. 3 5. 5 5. 2 6. 5 5. 8 49 3. 9 4.7 5. 1 3. 9 7. 0 6. 2 7. 7 BANK LOANS, INVESTMENTS, DEBITS, AND RESERVES Commercial bank loans rose $700 million in May, about the same rise as in May 1961. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 25O 250 1956 1957 1958 1959 END OF MONTH COUNCK OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. Ail commercial banks End of period 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1961- April May. _ . JuneJuly . August September October November December 1962: January 5 5 February March5 6 April 5 May . . Investments Total loans and investments Loans 155. 9 160. 9 165. 1 170. 1 185. 2 190. 3 199. 5 215. 4 199. 7 201. 2 201. 8 205. 1 205. 1 209.9 210. 3 211. 3 215. 4 213. 7 214. 3 215. 2 217. 3 217. 7 70. 6 82. 6 90. 3 93. 9 98. 2 110. 8 117. 6 124. 9 117. 2 117. 9 118. 0 118. 1 118. 5 120. 5 120. 5 121. 7 124. 9 122. 4 123. 8 125. 4 126. 5 127.2 U.S. Government securities Billions of dollars 69. 0 16. 3 61. 6 16.7 58.6 16. 3 58.2 17. 9 66. 4 20. 6 58. 9 20. 5 61. 0 20. 9 66. 6 23. 9 60. 7 21. 8 61. 5 21. 9 61. 8 22. 1 64. 7 22. 3 64. 2 22. 5 66. 1 23. 3 66. 6 23. 2 66. 2 23. 4 66. 6 23.9 67. 2 24. 1 66. 0 24. 5 64. 4 25. 4 64. 6 26. 2 64. 3 26. 2 1 Member banks arc all national banks and those State banks which have taken membership in the Federal Reserve System. 3 Commercial and Industrial loans and prior to lOSGapricuituraHoaDS. Series revised be^nninR; January 1952, October 1955, July 1968, July 1969, and April 1901. 1 Debits during period to demand deposit accounts except interbank am! "U.S. Government. Prior to 1956. relates to 3-14 renters outside New York Clly. ' Averages of d u l l y (H'nrai. A n m m l d n f n are for I >iH'cmU'r, Other securities Weekly reporting member banks ' Business loans 2 22. 4 26. 7 30.8 31. 8 2 31. 7 2 30. 5 31. 9 32. 9 2 31. 7 31. 5 31. 8 31. 3 31. 5 31. 8 31.9 32. 1 32. 9 32. 0 32. 2 33. 0 32. 8 32. 9 2 Bank All member banks' debits outside New York Reserves 4 BorrowCity (343 ings at centers) , Federal seasonally Reserve adjusted Required Excess Banks * annual3 rates Millions of dollars 240 1, 148 703 18, 576 839 18, 646 594 1,S77 652 18, 883 688 1,386 18, 843 577 710 1, 468 516 557 1,481 18, 383 18, 450 482 900 1, 668 1, 736 18, 527 87 756 19, 550 1,832 568 149 1, 782 18, 277 607 56 1, 829 18, 307 549 96 612 1,824 18, 430 63 1, 840 18, 482 51 581 1, 833 18, 619 604 67 1,848 18, 783 584 37 1,905 65 507 19, 153 1,904 19, 218 622 105 1,917 19, 550 149 568 2, Oil 19, 473 616 70 1, 917 19, 069 502 08 1, 987 19, 077 470 91 2, 046 09 19, 213 509 03 2, 017 19, 320 498 6 Preliminary. NOTE,—Between January and August J96H, series for oil commercial tmnkit expanded to include data for all banks In Alaska and Hawaii. Datti for txll member banks Include Alaska mid Hnwali bcpinnlrur IftM and lOfii), re-apertivHy, Hoiirrr; Bounl of (iovcrnon- of thr l-Yilcru) Ursrrvr MyMrtu. 27 CONSUMER CREDIT In April, total consumer credit oufstandins rose about $1 billion, compared to a rise of $100 million in April 1961. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS END OF MONTH TOTAL CREDIT OUTSTANDING \ NONINSTALMENT CREDIT I SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (ENLARGED SCALE) INSTALMENT CREDIT EXTENDED INSTALMENT OSEDIT REPAID Ii i i ii 1958 I 1957 I 1958 1959 I960 1961 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. [Millions of dollars] Consumer credit outstanding (end of period; unadjusted) Instalment NonAutomoinstal-3 Total bile Total i ment paper * Period 1952 ... 1953 ... 1954 _ _ 1955 . . 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 .. 1961 1961: March .. ... April May June July August September . October November December 1002: January . February March April . __ 27, 520 31, 393 32, 464 38, 807 42, 262 44, 848 44, 984 51, 331 55, 757 57, 139 53, 641 53, 756 54, 196 54, 602 54, 505 54, 739 54, 757 54, 902 55, 451 57, 139 56, 278 55, 592 55, 680 56, 650 19, 403 23, 005 23, 568 28, 883 31, 648 33, 745 33, 497 39, 034 42, 588 43, 163 41, 465 41, 423 41, 584 41, 888 41, 909 42, 090 42, 039 42, 181 42, 419 43, 163 42, 846 42, 632 42, 704 43, 285 7,733 9,835 9,809 13, 437 14, 348 15, 218 14, 007 16, 209 17, 444 16, 960 16, 922 16, 877 16, 933 17, 061 17, 063 17, 061 16, 902 16, 913 16, 960 16, 960 16, 878 16, 900 17, 039 17, 343 1 AI.HO inriucUvi other consumer goods paper, repair and modernization loans, ami rtorsoiml limns, not shown separately. • < oM.«uinu>r credit extended for the purpose of purchasing automobiles and wM'iirwl hy (ho limns purchased. 1 ('onsht*! of iliij'IP-payment loans, charge accounts, and service credit. 28 I 1962 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISEU 8, 117 8,388 8,896 9,924 10, 614 11, 103 11, 487 12, 297 13, 169 13, 976 12, 176 12, 333 12, 612 12, 714 12, 596 12, 649 12,718 12, 721 13, 032 13, 976 13, 432 12, 960 12, 976 13, 365 Consumer instalment credit extended and repaid (seasonally adjusted) Total i Automobile paper * Extended 29, 514 31, 558 31,051 38, 944 39, 775 41, 871 39, 962 47, 818 49, 313 47, 984 3, 894 3,800 3,907 3,962 3,909 4,038 3,942 4,209 4, 317 4,315 4, 194 4, 302 4, 363 4, 625 Repaid 25, 405 27, 956 30, 488 33, 629 37, 009 39, 775 40, 211 42, 435 45, 759 47, 412 3,907 3,907 3,895 3,962 3,937 3,994 3,956 4,028 4,017 4,051 3, 979 4, 066 4,094 4, 108 Extended 11, 764 12, 981 11,807 16, 706 15, 421 16, 321 14, 069 17, 544 17, 408 15, 779 1,255 1, 225 1,270 1,296 1, 300 1, 302 1, 271 1,405 1,511 1,471 1, 474 1, 496 1, 526 1, 606 Repaid 10, 003 10, 879 11, 833 13, 077 14, 510 15, 451 15, 281 15, 411 16, 172 16, 262 1,348 1,356 1,336 1,354 1,364 1,362 1,350 1,372 1,359 1,361 1, 380 1,369 1, 393 1, 403 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January and August 1959, respectively. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. BOND YIELDS AND INTEREST RATES The rate on 3-month Treasury bills declined in May and early June. yields changed little. Municipal bond yields rose, but other bond PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 1962 SOURCES: SEE TABLE BELOW. COUNOt OF KONO/WC ADVISERS Period 1954 - -, 1955 1956 1957 1958 _._ . _ _ 1959 1960 . 1961 1961: April May June July August September _ _ October November December. _ 1962: January__ , February March April _ _ May Week ended: 1962: May 5 12 19 26 June 2 9 16. 1 .__ _ _ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ [Percent oer annum] U. B. Government High-grade security yields municipal bonds 3-month Taxable (Standard3 & 2 Treasury bonds Poor's) bills i 0. 953 2. 55 2. 37 1. 753 2. 84 2. 53 2. 658 3. 08 2. 93 3. 267 3. 47 3.60 1. 839 3. 43 3. 56 3.405 4. 08 3. 95 2. 928 4. 02 3. 73 2. 378 3. 90 3. 46 2.327 3. 80 3. 44 2. 288 3. 73 3. 38 2. 359 3. 88 3. 53 2. 268 3. 90 3. 53 2. 402 4. 00 3. 55 2. 304 4.02 3.54 2. 350 3.98 3. 46 2. 458 3. 98 3. 44 2. 617 a 49 4. 06 2. 746 3.32 4. 08 2. 752 4. 09 3. 28 2. 719 4, 01 a 19 2.735 3. 89 3. 08 2. 694 3. 88 3. 09 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 748 720 646 700 656 691 671 Rate on new Issues within period. 'Series Includes: April 1953 to date, bonds due or callable 10 years and after; April 1852-March 1953, bonds due or callable after 12 years; October IMl-Marcb 1862, bonds due or callable after 16 years. 3. 87 3. 85 3.87 3. 90 3.89 3.88 '3.87 3. 01 3. 02 3. 07 3. 15 3. 21 3.23 3. 24 Corporate bonds (Moody'sl Aaa Baa 2,90 3.06 3.36 3. 89 3. 79 4. 38 4.41 4. 35 4. 25 4. 27 4. 33 4. 41 4. 45 4.45 4. 42 4. 39 4. 42 4, 42 4. 42 4. 39 4. 33 4. 28 3. 51 3. 53 3. 88 4. 71 4. 73 5. 05 5. 19 5.08 5. 01 5. 01 5. 03 5. 09 5. 11 5. 12 5. 13 5. 11 5. 10 5.08 5. 07 5. 04 5. 02 5. 00 4. 30 4. 29 4. 28 4.27 4. 28 4.28 <4. 28 5.02 5. 00 4, 99 4. 98 4, 98 5. 00 5. 01 Prime commercial paper, 4-6 months 1. 58 2. 18 3. 31 Weekly data are Wednesday flgures. 'Not Charted. Sources: Treasury Department, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Standard <fc Poor's Corporation, and Moody's Investors Service. a si 2. 46 3. 97 3.85 2. 97 2. 91 2. 76 2. 91 2. 72 2. 92 3.05 3.00 2.98 3. 19 3. 26 3. 22 3. 25 3. 20 3. 16 3. 13 3. 13 3. 13 3. 20 3. 25 3.25 * 3. 25 STOCK PRICES Stock prices declined sharply in late May and early June. INDEX, 1957-59=100 I N D E X , 1957-59*100 220 220 1956 1957 1958 1962 SOURCE: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. Composite index ' Period Weekly average: 1953 1954 19551956 19571958 1959 1960 -- - 1961 1961: April Mav June July August September October November - - December 1962: January February - _ _ March April May Wr<-k rmicd: I'.ifiL': May 18 25 June 1 8 15 2 _ ... ... COUNCIL* OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59=1001 Manufacturing NonDurable Total durable goods goods 30 Utilities Trade, finance, and service 51. 9 61. 7 81. 8 92. 6 89. 8 93. 2 116. 7 113. 9 134. 2 133. 0 134. 9 132. 8 132. 7 137.4 136. 2 138. 0 144. 0 145.8 140. 4 142. 8 142. 9 138. 0 128. 2 46. 7 57. 6 79.5 93. 2 90. 7 92. 5 116. 5 110. 9 126. 7 125. 8 127. 6 126. 0 125. 2 130. 1 128. 9 129. 1 133. 7 135.6 130. 8 133. 4 133. 5 128. 2 119. 0 43. 0 54. 7 78. 7 91. 5 88. 5 90. 4 120. 8 117. 3 129. 2 128. 5 130. 6 128. 0 126. 5 131. 3 131. 7 132. 2 135. 7 138. 1 133. 6 134. 4 134. 0 128. 0 117. 4 49. 8 60. 0 80. 1 94. 5 92. 8 94. 4 112. 6 104. 9 124. 4 123. 3 124. 9 124. 2 123. 9 129. 0 126. 4 126. 4 131. 9 133. 3 128. 1 132. 6 133. 1 128. 5 120. 6 73. 9 78. 6 108. 2 110. 6 93. 2 91. 0 115. 6 95. 8 105. 7 103. 4 107. 5 105. 1 103. 2 107. 0 106. 8 110. 1 109. 9 107. 9 108. 5 110. 5 107. 4 103. 1 98. 5 67. 3 75. 3 84. 8 86. 4 86. 3 95. 8 117. 6 129. 3 168. 4 168. 9 170. 0 164. 0 166. 7 170. 6 168. 9 173. 9 186. 0 188. 4 181. 4 183. 0 184. 2 180. 3 167. 1 60. 8 69. 1 87. 1 89. 9 82. 2 95. 1 122. 3 127. 4 160. 2 150. 4 153. 1 156. 0 158. 4 164. 2 166. 4 176. 6 187. 7 188.0 175. 2 176. 4 175. 2 172. 0 161. 6 129. 9 121. 1 120. 8 118. 1 113.3 120. 112. 111. 109. 104. 119. 110. 109. 107. 102. 121. 114. 113. 110. 106. 100. 0 94. 4 94. 6 92.7 90. 2 169. 158. 158. 156. 150. 165. 149. 150. 148. 141. 3 4 9 1 6 1 J n r h n l r s :((K! common stocks: 108 for durable goods manufacturing, 85 for noni t t h i r j'nuds i i ] j i i i i ] f n ( . ' t u r i n p , 18 for transportation, 34 for utilities, 45 for trade, iiinrr. unit service, and 10 for mining. *Not Charted. Transportation 2 3 9 8 9 3 4 8 3 2 8 7 3 0 3 NOTE.—Indexes are based on weekly closing prices. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission. 4 7 6 6 1 Mining 70. 4 78.2 91. 6 104. 6 107. 2 97. 9 95. 0 73.8 92. 5 93. 5 96. 9 97. 0 93. 1 92. 8 87.3 90. 2 95. 1 101. 1 104. 1 109. 7 106. 6 103. 9 97. 5 98. 2 92. 4 92. 4 91. 1 87. 1 FEDERAL FINANCE BUDGET RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES The budget deficit for the first 11 months of fiscal 1962 was $9.9 billion. deficit was $6.7 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 100 100 NET BUDGET EXPENDITURES 1957 1958 For the comparable period of 1961, the NET BUDGET RECEIPTS 1959 BUDGET SURPLUS ( + ) OR DEFICIT (-) (ENLARGED SCALE) NATIONAL DEFENSE FIRST 11 MONTHS 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 FISCAL Y E A R S ^ESTIMATE SOURCES: TREASURY DEPARTMENT, AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET. Period Fiscal year 1957 Fiscal year 1958 -Fiscal year 1959 Fiscal year 1960 ._ Fiscal year 1961 _ _ _ _ _ _ Fiscal year 1962 4 Fiscal year 1963 * _ 1961: April May June July 6 5 August September 5 October 5 5 November 5 December 1962: January 5 -5 _ _ February March 5 April55 May Cumulative totals first 11 months: 5 Fiscal year 1961 Fiscal year 1962 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars] Net budget expenditures Net National defense l budget Department Total receipts Total of Defense, military 2 69. 0 70. 6 43. 4 40. 8 71. 4 68. 5 44. 2 41.3 80. 3 67. 9 46. 5 43. 6 76. 5 77. 8 42. 8 45. 7 81. 5 77. 7 47. 5 44. 7 89. 1 82. 1 51. 2 48. 2 92. 5 52. 7 93. 0 49. 7 6. 5 5. 1 3. 5 3. 8 7. 2 6. 5 4. 2 3. 9 8. 0 10. 8 4. 6 4. 3 6. 3 3.0 3. 5 3. 2 7. 6 6. 4 4. 0 3. 8 6. 8 8. 9 3. 9 3. 6 7. 8 3. 1 4. 1 3. 8 7.5 6. 4 4. 3 4. 0 7. 2 8. 0 4. 3 4. 1 7. 4 4. 0 5. 4 4. 3 6. 9 4. ] 6. 7 3. 9 7. 7 4. 6 9. 1 4. 3 7. 3 5. 8 4. 3 4. 0 7. 2 4. 8 4. 5 7. 0 66. 8 69. 8 * Expenditures for military activities of the Department of Defense (military functions and the military assistance portion of the mutual security program), atomic energy, and defense related services. 2 Military functions and military assistance. 3 Includes guaranteed securities held outside the Treasury. Not all of total shown is sultject to statutory debt limitation. 73. 6 79. 7 42. 9 46. 1 40. 3 43. 4 Budget surplus or deficit {-) Public debt (end of 3 period) 1. 4 -1. 5 2 270. 6 276.4 284 8 286. 5 289. 2 295. 8 295. 6 288. 2 290. 4 289. 2 292. 6 294. 0 294. 0 296. 0 297. 3 296. 5 296. 9 297. 4 296. 5 297. 4 299. 6 6. 7 — 9. 9 290. 4 299. C 1. 6 -2.8 — 12. 4 1.2 — 3. 9 — 7. 0 .5 -1. 3 .7 2. 9 -3. 3 -1. 3 2. 2 — 4. 7 — 1. 1 .8 — 2. 0 -I *s Estimate (1963 Budget). Preliminary. NOTE. — Total budget receipts and expenditures exclude eertuln mental transactions. H «nrr>es: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget. \5Jl CASH RECEIPTS FROM AND PAYMENTS TO THE PUBLIC In the first quarter of calendar 1962, cash receipts exceeded cash payments by $300 million; on a seasonally adjusted basis, however, payments exceeded receipts by $3.2 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) EXCESS OF DASH RECEIPTS w jft EXCESS OF 3ASH PAYMENTS i i i I t 1957 1956 i 1 1 195 3 •y 1 i i •i i i 1 J959 CALENDAR YEARS ! I960 HHtild u 1 1 1961 SOURCES: TREASURY DEPARTMENT, AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET. 1 1 1962 COUNCH OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars] Cash receipts from the public Period Fiscal year total: 1957 1958 1959 .. 1960 -__ __ 1961. . . ... . 19621 . 1963 ! __ Calendar year total: 1958 . 1959. . 1900 1961 2 _ _ Quarterly total (calendar years): 1900: Third quarterFourth quarter 1901: First quarter Second quarter2 Third quarter Fourth quarter 2 _ __ __ 1902: First quarter 2 - i Estimate (ISX13 l 32 1 Preliminary. Cash payments to the public Excess of re- Cash receipts ceipts ( + ) or from the payments public (-) 82. 1 81. 9 81. 7 95. 1 97. 2 102. 6 116. 6 80. 0 83. 4 94. 8 94. 3 99. 5 111. 1 114. 8 2. 1 — 1. 5 13. 1 .8 -2. 3 8. 5 1. 8 81. 7 87. 6 98. 3 97. 9 89. 0 95. 6 94. 7 104. 7 Unadjusted — 7. 3 -8. 0 3. 6 -6. 8 24 2 24. 5 23. 4 27. 4 26. 7 27.2 26. 0 —.8 -3.9 1. 4 1. 1 — 3. 3 -5.9 .3 23. 4 20. 6 24. 8 28. 5 23. 4 21. 3 26.2 Cash payments to the public Excess of receipts (+) or payments (-) Seasonally adjusted 24. 9 24 6 23. 3 24 6 24 9 25. 3 24. 6 23.6 24. 3 25. 1 26. 5 26. 2 26. 9 27. 8 Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau ol the Budget. Tor sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.O. Price 20 cents per copy; $2.00 per year; $2.75 foreign 1.3 .3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.4 — 1. 6 -3.2