Full text of Economic Indicators : February 1968
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
90th Congress, 2nd Session Economic Indicators February 1968 Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the Council of Economic Advisers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1968 JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) WILLIAM PROXMIRE, Wisconsin, Chairman WRIGHT PATMAN, Texas, Vice Chairman SENATE JOHN SPARKMAN (Alabama) J. W. FULBRIGHT (Arkansas) HERMAN E. TALMADGE (Georgia) STUART SYMINGTON (Missouri) ABRAHAM RIBICOFF (Connecticut) JACOB K. JAVITS (New York) JACK MILLER (Iowa) LEN B. JORDAN (Idaho) CHARLES H. PERCY (Illinois) HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RICHARD BOLLING (Missouri) HALE BOGGS (Louisiana) HENRY S. REUSS (Wisconsin) MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS (Michigan) WILLIAM S. MOORHEAD (Pennsylvania) THOMAS B. CURTIS (Missouri) WILLIAM B. WIDNALL (New Jersey) DONALD RUMSFELD (Illinois) W. E. BROCK 3d (Tennessee) JOHN R. STARK, Executive Director JAMES W. KNOWLES, Director of "Research COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS ARTHUR M. OKUN, Chairman JAMES S. DUESENBERRY MERTON J. PECK Economic Indicators -prepared under supervision of FRANCES M. JAMES [PUBLIC LAW 120—81sT CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION] JOINT RESOLUTION [SJ. Res. 55] To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators" Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators/' and that a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic Committee; and the required number of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public. Approved June 23, 1949. Charts drawn by Art Production Branch, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce. Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at 25 cents a single copy or by subscription at $2.50 per year (foreign, $3.50) from: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 Subscribers who wish to receive it at an earlier date after release may take advantage of provisions for airmail subscriptions. The domestic airmail subscription price is $5.40 per year. The 1967 revised edition of the Historical and Descriptive Supplement to Economic Indicators, which describes each series and gives annual data for years not shown in the monthly issues, is available at 70 cents a copy from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office. TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING THE NATION'S INCOME, EXPENDITURE, AND SAVING Current estimates indicate that gross national product rose by $16 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the fourth quarter. [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Government Persons Period Total l 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 v 1966: I II--. III.. IV 1967: I !!____ Ill— IV *>_ 350. 0 364. 4 385. 3 404. 6 438. 1 472. 2 508. 8 544. 7 497. 5 503. 3 512. 4 522. 0 532. 7 540. 0 548. 2 557.9 PerEquals: Personal sonal Less: Less: Less: Tax Interest Total consump- saving Trans- Equals: Total Trans- Equals: or and Purtion paid and excludfers, fers, nontax interest, Net expending transfer expend- interest, dischases interest itures saving receipts of goods receipts itures payand and or and and ments (-) subsubaccruals sidies 2 to for2 services transsidies fers eigners 7. 8 8. 1 8. 6 9. 7 10. 7 11. 9 13. 1 14.2 12. 6 13. 0 13. 1 13. 5 13. 8 14. 3 14. 3 14. 5 342. 3 356. 3 376. 6 394. 9 427. 4 460. 3 495. 7 530. 5 484. 9 490. 3 499. 3 508. 5 518. 9 525. 7 533. 9 543.4 325. 2 335. 2 355. 1 375. 0 401. 2 433. 1 465. 9 491. 7 458. 2 461. 6 470. 1 473. 8 480. 2 489. 7 495. 3 501.8 17. 0 21. 2 21. 6 19. 9 26. 2 27. 2 29. 8 38.7 26. 6 28. 7 29. 2 34. 6 38. 8 36. 0 38. 5 41. 6 139. 8 144. 6 157. 0 168. 8 174. 1 188. 8 213. 0 227.4 204. 3 210. 6 216. 3 220. 9 222. 8 223. 2 229.3 I960.. 1961_. 1962.. 1963.. 1964_. 1965-. 1966_. 1967 * 1966: III. IV. 1967: III. _ IV »_ 99. 6 107. 6 117. 1 122. 5 128. 7 136.4 154. 3 176. 3 146. 5 151. 2 157. 7 161. 7 170.4 175.0 178.2 181. 7 Net Net exports of goods Total and services transfers Excess of income Gross to forGross or transfers private Excess retained domestic of eigners receipts or earnby perof net invest-4 investment sons and Exports Less: Equals: ings 3 exports ment Net GovernImports exports ment Statistical discrepancy 56. 8 58. 7 66. 3 68. 8 76. 2 83. 7 89. 7 90. 2 87.6 88.4 89. 5 93. 6 88. 9 89. 1 90. 4 74. 8 71. 7 83. 0 87. 1 94. 0 107. 4 118. 0 112. 1 115. 2 118. 5 116. 4 122. 2 110.4 105. 1 112. 2 120.8 103. 3 103. 3 114 2 124.3 127. 3 139. 1 157. 5 163. 7 150. 9 157. 5 160. 2 161. 5 159.6 160. 1 164. 9 136. 1 149. 0 159.9 166.9 175.4 186. 1 209. 8 240. 0 199. 8 204. 4 213. 7 221. 2 233. 6 238. 1 242. 6 245. 9 Surplus or deficit (-), income and product accounts 3. 7 -4. 3 9 Q r. 8 -1. 4 2. 7 3.2 -12. 6 4. 6 6. 1 2. 6 0 -10'. 8 -15. 0 -13. 3 International -18. 0 — 13. 0 -16. 8 — 18. 4 -17.8 -23. 8 -28. 3 — 21.9 -27. 6 -30. 1 -26. 9 -28. 6 -21. 5 — 16.0 -21.8 2. 4 2. 6 2.7 2. 8 2.8 2.8 2. 9 2.9 3. 4 2.9 2.8 2. 5 2. 9 3. 1 3. 1 2.7 27. 2 28. 6 30. 3 32. 3 37. 1 39. 1 43. 0 45. 3 42. 0 42. 5 43.7 44. 0 45. 3 45. 1 45. 6 45.4 'Personal income (p. 5) less personal tax and nontax payments (fines, penalties, etc.). 2 Government transfer payments to persons, foreign net transfers by Government, net interest paid by government, and subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises. s Undistributed corporate profits, corporate inventory valuation adjustment, capital consumption allowances, and wage accruals less disbursements. Does not include retained earnings of unincorporated business,which are included in disposable personal income. 36. 5 41. 3 42. 8 44. 4 46. 7 49. 7 55. 5 63.7 53. 4 53. 1 56. 1 59.4 63. 2 63. 1 64. 4 64. 2 36.5 41.3 42. 8 44. 4 46. 7 49. 7 55. 5 63. 7 53.4 53. 1 56. 1 59.4 63.2 63. 1 64. 4 64. 2 Business Period Expenditures Net receipts Disposable personal income 23. 2 23. 0 25. 1 26. 4 28. 6 32.2 37. 9 40.6 36.0 37. 1 39. 0 39. 7 39. 9 39.8 40. 2 42.4 4. 0 5.6 5. 1 5.9 8.5 6.9 5. 1 4.8 6. 1 5.4 4. 6 4.3 5.3 5. 3 5. 4 3.0 -1. 7 -3. 0 -2.5 -3. 1 -5.7 — 4. 1 -2. 2 -1. 8 -2.7 -2. 5 -1. 8 -1.8 -2. 5 -2.3 -2.3 -.3 504 8 520.8 559. 8 590. 8 633. 7 685.8 745.9 787. 3 726. 8 738.8 751.9 765.9 770.3 777.9 792. 4 -1. 0 —. 8 .5 -.3 -1.3 -2. 0 -2. 6 -2.4 -. 9 -2. 2 -3. 2 -3.8 -4.0 -2.8 — 1.2 Gross national product or expenditure 503. 7 520. 1 560. 3 590. 5 632.4 683. 9 743. 3 785.0 725. 9 736. 7 748. 8 762. 1 766.3 775. 1 791. 2 807.3 4 Private business investment, purchases of capital goods by private nonprofit institutions, and residential housing. * Net foreign investment with sign changed. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE Gross national product (seasonally adjusted) continued to advance at an annual rate of 81/2 percent in the fourth quarter, according to revised estimates. Over half of the increase represented a rise in physical output and the rest higher prices. BILLIONS OF DpLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS ,800 ^^-1 800 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 700 700 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 600 600 500 500 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES . 400 400 - GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 300 300 100 100 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT NET EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES \ j I I 1 1961 I I I 1962 I 1963 J I ! I J I 1965 1964 I 1957 _ __ _ 1958 __ 1959 1960 1961 1962___ . _ _ _ , _ _ _ 1963 1964_ _ 1965_ 1966 1967 1966: I II III IV 1967: I II IIL_ IV- Total Personal Gross congross Total private sump- domestic national gross tion product national investin 1958 product expend- ment prices itures Billions of dollars; quarterly 452.5 447.8 475.9 487.7 497. 2 529. 8 551. 0 581. 1 616. 7 652. 6 669. 8 645.4 649. S 65 A. 8 661. 1 660. 7 664. 7 672. 0 679.6 441. 1 447. 3 483.7 503.7 520. 1 560. 3 590. 5 632. 4 683. 9 743. 3 785.0 725.9 736.7 748. S 762. 1 766. 3 775. 1 791. 2 807. 3 281. 4 290. 1 311. 2 325.2 335.2 355. 1 375. 0 401. 2 433. 1 465. 9 491.7 458. 2 461. 6 470. 1 473. 8 480.2 489. 7 495. 3 501. 8 67. 8 60.9 75.3 74. 8 71.7 83. 0 87. 1 94. 0 107.4 118. 0 112. 1 115. 2 118. 5 116.4 122. 2 110.4 105. 1 Ha 2 120. 8 1 This category corresponds closely with budget expenditures for national defense, shown on p. 35. 2 Gross national product in current prices divided by gross national product in 195F prices. ! _L 1967 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCEt DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period J 1966 Net exports of goods and services Government purchases of goods and services Federal State Total and National Total defense1 Other local Implicit price deflator for total GNP, 1958= 1002 data at seasonally adjusted annual rates 5.7 2.2 .1 4,0 5. 6 5. 1 5. 9 8.5 6.9 5. 1 4.8 6. 1 5.4 4. 6 4. 3 5.3 5. 3 5. 4 3.0 86. 1 94. 2 97. 0 99. 6 107. 6 117. 1 122. 5 128. 7 136. 4 154. 3 176.3 146. 5 151. 2 157. 7 161. 7 170.4 175. 0 17a 2 181.7 49. 5 53. 6 53.7 53. 5 57. 4 63. 4 64. 2 65. 2 66.8 77. 0 89.9 72. 1 74. 9 79. 5 81. 5 87. 1 89. 5 90. 9 92. 2 44, 2 45. 9 46. 0 44. 9 47. 8 51. 6 50. 8 50. 0 50. 1 60. 5 72. 5 55. 1 58. 4 63. 0 65. G 70.2 72. 5 73. 3 74, 2 5. 3 7.7 7.6 8. 6 9.6 11. 8 13. 5 15. 2 16. 7 16. f> 17.4 17. 1 16. 6 16. 6 15. 1) 16.8 17.0 17.6 18.0 36. 6 40. 6 43. 3 46. 1 50. 2 53. 7 58. 2 03. 5 69. (> 77. 2 86. 4 74. ;; 76. 2 78. 1 SO. 2 83. 3 85. 4 87. 4 89. 5 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 3960. Source: Department of Commerce. 97. 5 100.0 101. 6 103.3 104. 6 105. 8 107. 2 108. 8 110. 9 113. 9 117.3 112. 5 113. 5 114. 4 115. 3 116. 0 116. 6 117. 7 118.8 NATIONAL INCOME National income rose almost $12 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the third quarter. According to revised estimates for the fourth quarter, employee compensation increased $11 billion and net interest rose $1/2 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 600 600 TOTAL NATIONAL INCOME 500 500 COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES 400 400 300 300 PROPRIETORS' AND RENTAL INCOME CORPORATE PROFITS AND INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT" 100 i 100 \ NET INTEREST J ~^—-^— 1961 I 1962 r~r—1—— r 1963 J/PRELIMINARY. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE I I 1965 1964 I 1966 * SEE NOTE, PAGE 7. 1967 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates) Period 1958_ 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964___ 1965 1966 1967 9 1966: I II III IV 1967: I II_ IIT IV v Total national income 367.8 400. 0 414. 5 427. 3 457. 7 481. 9 518. 1 562. 4 616. 7 649. 0 GOO. 3 010. 4 622. 1 634. 1 636. 4 641. 6 653. 4 Compensation of em- 1 ployees 257. 8 279. 1 294. 2 302. 6 323. 6 341. 0 365. 7 393. 9 435. 7 469. 7 420. 8 430. 7 441. 2 450. 2 459. 1 463.4 472. 6 483. 6 Proprietors' income Farm 2 13. 4 11. 4 12. 0 12. 8 13. 0 13. 1 12. 1 14.8 16. 1 14.8 17. 1 16.0 15. 9 15. 1 14.6 14.3 15. 0 15. 2 1 Includes employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 4.) * Excludes farm profits of corporations engaged in farming and therefore differs from net farm income (including net inventory change) on p. 6 which includes such profits. Business and professional Rental income of persons 33. 2 35. 1 34. 2 35. 6 37. 1 37. 9 40.2 41.9 43.2 43. 6 42.8 43.3 43.3 43.4 43.2 43.4 43.8 44. 1 15.4 15. 6 15. 8 16. 0 16. 7 17. 1 18.0 19.0 19.4 20. 1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20. 2 20. 4 Net interest 6.8 7. 1 8. 4 10. 0 11. 6 13. 8 15.8 17.9 20.2 22. 4 19.3 19.8 20.4 21. 1 21.6 22. 1 22. 7 23. 3 Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 3 Total 41. 1 51. 7 49. 9 50. 3 55. 7 58. 9 66.3 74.9 82.2 79.0 81.1 81.3 81.9 84.6 78. 1 78. 3 79. 2 Profits Inventory valuation before taxes 3 adjustment 41. 4 52. 1 49. 7 50. 3 55. 4 59. 4 66.8 76.6 83.8 80.2 83.7 83.6 84.0 83.9 79.0 78. 9 80.0 a See Note, p. 7. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. -0.3 -. 5 2 — !i .3 — .5 —*~ . o 1 7 -1.6 -1.2 -2.6 -2.3 -2.2 .7 -.8 -.7 -.8 -2.3 SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME Personal income rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of about $2 billion in January, considerably below the $61/2-$7 billion pace in the two preceding months. The decline in wages and salaries was in the government sector, where December wage payments were unusually high because of the retroactive Federal pay increase. The January increase was also held down by higher contributions to social insurance. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1 700 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 700 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 600 600 500 500 WAGE AND SALARY DISBURSEMENTS V 400 400 \ 300 300 OTHER INCOME iitiiinmnnunmiimniniuiiii niiimnnii 100 100 TRANSFER PAYMENTS 1962 1963 1964 1965 SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period 1959___ _ __ 1960 1961_ _ 1962 1963 1964 1965. 1966 1967 1966: Dec 1967: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July __. Aug.__ Sept____ Oct Nov Dec 1968: Jan*___ Total personal income 383.5 401.0 416.8 442.6 465. 5 497. 5 537. 8 584. 0 626.4 605. 0 610. 4 612. 6 615. 6 616.5 618. 2 622. 6 627. 0 631.6 634.4 635. 9 642. 4 649. 3 651. 2 1967 1968 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Wage Rental and Other Proprietors' income income Transfer Divi- Personal salary labor 2 Business interest paydends of disburseincome Farm and pro- persons income ments l ments fessional 258.2 11. 3 11. 4 35. 1 12. 6 15. 6 20. 7 26. 6 12.0 270.8 12.0 34. 2 23. 4 13. 4 15. 8 28. 5 12.7 278. 1 12.8 35. 6 25. 0 32. 4 16. 0 13. 8 296. 1 27. 7 13. 9 13. 0 37. 1 15. 2 16. 7 33. 3 311. 1 14. 9 13. 1 37. 9 16. 5 31. 4 17. 1 35. 3 333. 7 12. 1 16. 6 40. 2 34 9 18. 0 36. 7 17. 8 359. 1 18. 6 14 8 41. 9 19. 0 38. 4 39. 7 19. 8 394. 6 20. 8 21. 5 42. 4 16. 1 43. 2 19. 4 43. 9 14. 8 423. 8 23. 2 43! 6 46. 5 2o! 1 22! 8 51. 9 21. 9 410. 0 15. 3 43. 5 19. 7 20. 2 44 8 48. 5 22. 1 413. 8 15. 0 21. 8 43. 3 45. 0 19. 7 49. 7 414. 2 22. 2 14. 6 22. 3 45. 2 43. 2 19.8 51. 1 22. 4 416. 2 14 3 22. 6 43. 1 19. 9 51.7 45. 5 22. 6 416. 7 14 4 51. 0 43. 3 20.0 22.8 45. 8 22. 8 417. 2 14 4 46.0 43. 4 20.0 51.5 23. 1 23. 1 420. 9 14 3 43.6 46. 1 51. 6 23. 3 20. 1 46.4 423. 4 147 23. 3 52.2 43. 7 20. 2 23. 5 426. 7 23.6 52. 4 15. 0 43. 8 20. 2 46. 9 23. 5 428.5 23.8 52. 5 43. 9 23.4 20. 3 47.3 15. 3 429. 4 24. 0 44. 0 47. 6 52. 8 15. 1 20. 3 23. 2 435. 3 24. 3 15.2 52. 8 44 1 23. 1 48.0 20. 4 24. 6 443. 1 44 2 15. 3 21. 0 48. 5 20. 4 53. 1 442. 7 24. 9 15. 4 22. 9 44 3 20. 5 48. 9 53. 8 1 Compensation of employees (see p. 3) excluding employer contributions for social insurance and wage accruals less disbursements. 2 Employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; compensation for injuries; directors' fees; military reserve pay; and a few other minor items. 1966 Less: Personal con- Nonagritributions cultural personal 3 for social income insurance 7. 9 368. 5 9. 3 385. 2 9. 6 400. 0 425. 5 10. 3 11. 8 448. 1 1Z 5 480. 9 13. 4 518. 4 17! 9 563^ 1 606. 5 20* 4 584 8 18.8 590.2 20.0 20.0 593. 0 596. 2 20. 1 596. 9 20. 1 598. 8 20. 1 603.2 20. 3 607.2 20.4 20.6 611. 4 20.6 614.0 20. 6 615.7 20. 8 622. 0 21. 1 628.8 22. 3 630.5 Personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations, NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME [Revised data indicate that personal income advanced $11% billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the fourth quarter and disposable income increased $93A billion. Personal outlays rose $61A billion and the saving rate jumped from 7.0 to 7.5 percent. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES .550 550 500 500 DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME \ 450 450 400 400 350 350' 300 N DOLLARS 2,800 PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME 300 DOLLARS 2,800 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 2,600 2,600 IN CURRENT PRICES \ 2,400 2,400 2,200 2,200 IN 1958 PRICES 2,000 ! ,1,800 1961 I 1 J 1963 2,000 J I 1965 1964 L SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period Less: PerPersonal sonal tax and income nontax payments Per capita disLess: Personal outlays posable personal Equals: Personal consumption Equals: income Disexpenditures 2 Personal posable Total saving Current personal personall Durable Non1958 income outlays Services prices prices goods durable goods 383.5 401.0 416.8 442. 6 465. r, 497. f> 537. 8 584. 0 026. 4 46.2 50.9 52.4 57.4 00. 9 59. 4 65. 6 75. 2 81.7 337.3 350.0 364.4 385.3 404. 0 438. 1 472. 2 508. S 544. 7 1966: 567. S 577. 3 589. 3 601. 6 612. 9 619. 1 631.0 642. 5 70. 4 74. 1 76.9 79. 6 80. 2 79. 1 82.8 84.7 497. 503. 512. 522. 532. 540. 548. 557. 5 3 4 0 7 0 2 9 Billions of dollars 44.3 146.6 120.3 318. 3 333. 0 151.3 45.3 128.7 343. 3 44.2 155.9 135.1 162.6 143.0 363.7 49.5 152. 4 168. 0 384. 7 53. 9 411. 9 178. 7 163. 3 59. 2 191. 2 175. 9 445. 0 66. 0 207.5 188. 1 479. 0 70. 3 202. 1 217. 5 72. 1 505. 9 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 203. 2 183. 5 71. 6 470. 9 207. 1 186. 3 474. 6 68. 2 189.8 209. 5 483. 2 70. 9 192. 9 210. 3 70.6 487. 4 214. 2 196. 6 69. 4 493. 9 217.2 200.0 72.5 504. 0 204. 1 72. 7 218. 5 509. 6 207. 7 220. 3 516. 2 73.8 1 Includes personal consumption expenditures, interest paid by consumers, and personal transfer payments to foreigners. 2 See p. 2 for total personal consumption expenditures. 3Includes armed forces abroad. Annual data are for July 1; quarterly data are for middle of period, interpolated from monthly data. I 1,800 1967 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I !!___ III.. IV__ 1967: !____ II __ III _ IV._. J 1966 Saving as percent of Population disposable (thou-3 personal sands) income (percent) 19.1 17.0 21.2 21.6 19. 9 26. 2 27. 2 29. S 38. 7 Dollars 1,905 1,881 1,937 1,883 1,983 1,909 2,064 1,968 2,136 2,013 2,280 2, 123 2,427 2, 232 2, 584 2, 317 2,736 2,393 5.6 4.9 5.8 5.6 4.9 6. 0 5.8 5. 9 7.1 177, 073 180, 684 183, 756 186, 656 189,417 192, 120 194, 592 196, 920 199, 118 26. 6 28.7 29. 2 34. 6 38. 8 36.0 38.5 41. 6 2,537 2, 560 2, 598 2,639 2, 686 2, 716 2,749 2, 789 5. 3 5.7 5.7 6.6 7.3 6.7 7.0 7.5 196, 096 196, 629 197, 216 197, 834 198, 356 198, 852 199, 425 200, 006 2,304 2, 302 2, 324 2, 341 2,373 2,388 2,394 2,413 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Sources: Department of Commerce and Council of Economic Advisers. FARM INCOME Net farm income excluding inventory change (seasonally adjusted) declined about 6 percent in the fourth quarter, according to current estimates. Including inventory change, there was a small rise. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 60 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 60 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES REALIZED GROSS FARM INCOME \ 40 •1 ^=- 50 * —~ 50 ^ ^""1 40 30 30 NET FARM NCOME INCLUDING NET INVENTORY CHAN 3E 20 20 «**•*-.. -«..^ -—— - ' i 10 ! ! 1961 I ! ! 1 ! I ! ! 1 ! 1964 1963 1962 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 1966: I II III IV 1967: I II III IV From all sources From farm sources 18. 1 18.7 19. 0 19. 2 18. 7 18.0 20.3 21. 3 20. 1 11. 0 11. 4 12. 1 12. 2 12. 0 11.2 13.4 14. 4 13. 2 ~ ~~ _ :::::: From nonfarm sources i I ! 1 1 ! 0 1967 1966 Net to farm operators Net income per farm including net inventory change 3 ProducCash tion ex- Exclud- Includreceipts penses ing net in- ing net in- Current 1967 from Total i ventory ventory2 prices prices * marketchange change ings Dollars Billions of dollars 3,106 7.0 37.5 11.4 2,795 26. 1 11. 5 33. 5 3,381 12. 0 3,043 37.9 26. 2 11. 7 7. 2 34. 0 3,724 12. 6 39. 6 12. 9 3,389 34. 9 27. 0 6. 9 3,872 12. 5 3, 562 41. 1 13. 1 7. 0 36. 2 28. 5 3,947 37.2 12. 5 42. 1 3, 671 29. 6 13. 1 6. 7 12.2 13.0 3, 510 3, 774 42. 4 37. 1 29. 4 6. 8 4, 41o 4, 645 13. 9 14. 9 44.8 39. 1 6.9 30. 9 16. 4 4, 988 5, 090 49. 7 43. 2 16. 2 33. 3 6. 9 14. 5 4, 705 4, 705 48. 9 42. 5 34. 4 14. 9 6. 9 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 32. 6 17. 3 1 5, 320 5, 480 49. 5 16. 9 43. 3 4, 980 5,080 49. 5 16. 4 16. 2 43. 1 33. 1 4, 950 5, 000 16. 5 16. 1 50. 0 43. 3 33. 5 4,710 4, 760 34. 0 15. 9 15. 3 49. 9 43. 2 4, 670 14. 8 4, 720 34. 3 15. 0 49. 3 42. 6 4, 580 42. 4 14. 6 14. 5 4, 580 34.5 49. 1 15.2 4, 800 4,750 42. 9 34. 4 49. 2 14. 8 4,860 42. 1 4,810 34. 2 15. 4 13. 9 48. 1 1 Cash receipts from marketings, Government payments, and nomnoney income furnished by farms. 2 Inventory of crops and livestock valued at the average price for the year. Also, see footnote 2, p. 3. 2 Based on 1959 Census of Agriculture definition of a farm. The number of farms is held constant within a year. ! ! Income received from farming Realized gross 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1964 _ _ __ 1965 1966 _ _ 1967 ! 1965 COUNCIL Of ECONOMIC ADVISERS Personal income received by total farm population Period ! 4 Income in current prices divided by the index of prices paid by farmers for family living items on a 1967 base. Source: Department of Agriculture. CORPORATE PROFITS Corporate profits (before taxes) and inventory valuation adjustment (seasonally adjusted) rose slightly in the third quarter. Preliminary estimates for 1967 indicate a decline of about $3 billion for the year. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 20 10 10 1961 I 1962 -EXCLUDING INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT. SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS * SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates) Period 1959 _ 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966_ _ 1967 v 1966: I !!___ III.. IV_. 1967: !____ !!___ Ill IV v Corporate profits (before taxes) and inventory valuation adjustment TransMan uf a ctur in g portation, comNonAll Durable durable All muniindusgoods cations, other1 goods Total tries indusand industries public tries utilities 12. 7 13. 6 26. 3 51. 7 7. 0 18. 4 12. 4 24. 4 12.0 49. 9 7. 5 17.9 11. 4 23. 3 11. 9 50. 3 7. 9 19. 1 12. 5 26. 6 14 1 55. 7 8. 5 20. 5 15. 8 13. 0 28.8 58. 9 20. 6 9.5 32.7 17.8 14.9 23.5 66.3 10.1 22.2 38.7 16.5 11.2 25.0 74.9 24.4 38.7 43.1 27. 2 82.2 11.9 21. 0 18. 0 39. 0 79.0 12. 0 28. 1 81. 1 81.3 81.9 84.6 78. 1 78. 3 79.2 1 Includes 2 42.7 42. 5 42.7 44.4 39.6 38. 9 38. 2 24.3 24. 0 23.9 25. 3 21. 1 21. 1 20. 5 18. 3 18.5 18.8 19.2 18.4 17. 8 17. 7 11.7 12.0 11.8 12.0 11.7 11. 9 12. 1 26.7 26.8 27.3 28.2 26.9 27. 5 28. 9 all other industries and financial institutions. Includes depreciation, capital outlays charged to current account, and accidental damages. »Corporate profits after taxes plus corporate capital consumption allowances. S9-S070—68- Corporate profits after taxes Corpo- Corporate rate tax profits before liabiltaxes ity Total Corporate capital conDiviUndend distrib- sumption payuted ments profits allow-2 ances Profits plus capital consumption allow-3 ances 52. 1 49. 7 50. 3 55. 4 59. 4 66.8 76.6 83.8 80. 2 23.7 23. 0 23. 1 24. 2 26. 3 28.3 31.4 34.5 33. 0 28. 5 26. 7 27. 2 31. 2 33. 1 38.4 45.2 49.3 47. 2 12. 6 13. 4 13. 8 15. 2 16. 5 17.8 19.8 21.5 22. 8 15.9 13. 2 13. 5 16. 0 16. 6 20.6 25.4 27.8 24.4 23. 5 24. 9 26. 2 30. 1 31.8 33.9 36.5 39.0 41. 4 52.0 51. 6 53. 5 61. 3 64.8 72.3 81.7 88.3 88. 6 83.7 83.6 84.0 83.9 79.0 78. 9 80.0 34.5 34.5 34.6 34.6 32.5 32. 5 32. 9 49.2 49.2 49.4 49.3 46.5 46. 5 47. 1 21.4 21.6 21.6 21.2 22.2 23.1 23. 4 22. 4 27.8 27.6 27.8 28.2 24.2 23. 4 23. 6 38.3 38.7 39.2 39.8 40.3 40.9 41.8 42. 5 87.5 87.9 88.6 89. 1 86.7 87. 4 88.8 NOTE.—Data beginning 1962 adjusted for effects of new depreciation guidelines ($2K billion for 1962) and therefore not comparable with preceding data. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT Gross private domcsfic investment gained $8% billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the fourth quarter, according to current estimates. Business fixed investment rose over $1 billion to reach a new record high. Residential construction continued its recovery with a gain of $2 billion. Inventory investment increased $51A billion—the second straight increase after two quarters of substantial decline. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 140 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 140 20 20 0 1961 1967 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Fixed investment Total gross private domestic investment Period Total Structures Total Total 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966: I II III IV 1967: I II III IV ___ _ 67. 8 60. 9 75. 3 74 8 71. 7 83. 0 87. 1 94. 0 107. 4 118. 0 112. 1 115. 2 118. 5 116. 4 122. 2 110. 4 105. 1 112. 2 120.8 66. 5 62. 4 70. 5 71.3 69. 7 77.0 81. 3 88. 2 98. 0 104. 6 107. 0 105. 3 104. 5 104. 9 103. 7 103. 3 104. 6 108. 4 111.6 46. 4 41. 6 45. 1 48. 4 47.0 51. 7 54. 3 61. 1 71. 1 80.2 82.6 78.3 78. 7 81. 2 82. 8 81. 9 81. 5 82. 8 84.0 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. 8 Residential structures Nonresidential 18.0 16. 6 16. 7 18. 1 18. 4 19. 2 19. 5 21.2 25.1 27.9 26.8 28.3 27.5 28.2 27.7 27.7 26.3 26. 6 26.7 Nonfarm 17.2 15. 8 15. 9 17. 4 17. 7 18. 5 18. 8 20.5 24.4 27.2 26. 1 27.6 26.8 27.4 26.9 26.9 25.6 25. 9 25.9 Producers' durable equipment Total Total 28. 4 25. 0 28. 4 30.3 28.6 32. 5 34. 8 39. 9 46. 0 52. 3 55.7 50. 0 51. 2 53. 1 55. 1 54. 2 55. 2 56. 2 57. 3 Nonfarm 25. 9 22. 2 25. 4 27.7 25. 8 29. 4 31. 2 36.3 41.9 47.8 51.4 45.5 46.9 48.7 50. 1 50.0 50.6 51. 9 53.0 20.2 20. 8 25. 5 22. 8 22. 6 25.3 27. 0 27.1 27.0 24.4 24.4 27.0 25.8 23.7 20.9 21.4 23.1 25. 6 27.6 Nonfarm 19. 5 20. 1 24. 8 22. 2 22. 0 24. 8 26. 4 26. 6 26. 4 23.8 23. 9 26. 5 25. 3 23. 2 20. 4 20. 9 22. 5 25. 0 27.0 Source: Department of Commerce. Change in business inventories Total 1. 3 -1. 5 4. S 3. 0 2. 0 6. 0 5. 9 5.8 9. 4 13. 4 5.2 9. 9 14 0 11. 4 18. 5 7. 1 .5 3. 8 9.2 Nonfarm 0.8 -2.3 48 3. 3 1. 7 5. 3 5. 1 6. 4 8. 4 13. 7 4.8 9.6 14 4 12. 0 19. 0 7.3 .6 3.4 7.7 EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Business expenditures for new plant and equipment for 1967 are now expected to total $61.5 billion, or 1% percent above 1966, according to the latest Commerce-SEC survey of intentions. The survey also shows that a jump of almost 5 percent is expected in the first quarter of 1968 on a seasonally adjusted basis. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1 70 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 701 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 60 <SO TOTAL NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 50 50 40 ,**«•" NONMANUFACTURING ,.„..,„„„«...........:- -------- • 30 30 20 20 '\ MANUFACTURING 10 10 ! ! 1 i ! \ \ 1964 1963 1962 1965 1966 1967 1968 -I/SEE NOTE 3 ON TABLE BELOW SOURCES: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates Manufacturing Period Total » Total 28. 32 26. 83 28. 70 1953 1954 1955 1956__ _ ___ _ 1957 1958- _ _ __ 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963_ _ _ 1964 1965 1966 3 1967 1966: III IV 1967: I II III 3 IV ___ 1968: I 3 _ II3 __ 35.08 36.96 30. 53 32. 54 35. 68 34. 37 37. 31 39. 22 44. 90 51.96 _ 60.63 61.48 61. 25 62.80 _ _ _ _ _ __ 61. 65 61.50 11. 91 11. 04 11. 44 14,95 15. 96 11. 43 12. 07 14. 48 13.68 14. 68 15. 69 18. 58 22.45 26. 99 26.84 27. 55 27.75 27.85 27. 00 26.15 60.90 62.05 65.05 26.55 27.75 65.85 28.40 Durable Nonduragoods ble goods 5.65 5. 09 5. 44 7. 62 8. 02 5.47 5. 77 7. 18 6. 27 7. 03 7. 85 9. 43 11.40 13.99 13.78 14. 35 14.50 14. 20 13.75 13.50 13.75 14.60 15.00 1 Excludes agriculture. 2 Commercial and other includes trade, service, finance, communications, and construction. 3 Estimates based on anticipated capital expenditures as reported by business in late October and November 1967. Includes adjustments when necessary for systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. NOTE.—Beginning 1659 all quarterly data are rounded to nearest $50 million. Transportation 6. 26 5. 95 6. 00 7. 33 7. 94 5. 96 6.29 7. 30 7. 40 7. 65 7. 84 9. 16 11.05 13.00 13.07 13. 20 13.25 13.70 13.25 12.65 12.80 13.15 13.40 Mining 0. 99 . 98 . 96 1. 24 1. 24 . 94 . 99 . 99 . 98 1. 08 1. 04 1. 19 1.30 1.47 1.43 1. 45 1.45 1. 40 1. 30 1.45 1.50 1.60 Railroads Other 1.31 . 85 . 92 1.23 1. 40 .75 . 92 1. 03 .67 . 85 1. 10 1. 41 1.73 1.98 1.55 1. 85 2.35 1.80 1. 55 1.40 1.45 1.50 1. 56 1.51 1. 60 1. 71 1.77 1. 50 2. 02 1. 94 1. 85 2.07 1. 92 2.38 2.81 3.44 3.88 3. 40 3.50 3.05 3.90 4.10 4.45 4.75 37. 45 Public utilities 4.55 4. 22 4.31 4. 90 6. 20 6. 09 5. 67 5. 68 5.52 5. 48 5. 65 6. 22 6.94 8.41 9.59 8. 55 8.50 9. 20 9. 70 9.80 9.60 11.15 Commercial and other 2 8. 00 8.23 9.47 11. 05 10.40 9. 81 10.88 11. 57 11. 68 13. 15 13. 82 15. 13 16.73 18.36 18.20 18.45 19. 25 18.30 18. 05 17.95 18.50 18.35 Annual total is the sum of unadjusted expenditures; it does not necessarily coincide with the average of seasonally adjusted figures. These figures do not agree with the totals Included in the gross national product estimates of the Department of Commerce, principally because the latter cover agricultural investment and also certain equipment and construction outlays charged to current expense. Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Commerce. 8 EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE The civilian labor force, seasonally adjusted, declined by 550,000 in January. Total civilian employment declined by 410,000. As a result unemployment dropped by 140,000. MILLIONS OF PERSONS* MILLIONS OF PERSONS* 90 1 90 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 85 85 TOTAL LABOR FORCE 80 80 75 75 70 70 EMPLOYMENT 65 '10 UNEMPLOYMENT 5 0 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE SEASONALLY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ^ "1- ~ - i * i' "; < y- ™. n n : _ n >~; / * ^ > 1962 ADJUSTED 1963 1964 ? |1 I * ? 1967 1966 1965 1968 *16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Civilian employment Une mploy ment rate (percent of Unem- civilian labor force) ployment Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed 4,070 3,786 3,366 2, 875 2,975 5. 7 5. 2 4. 5 3. 8 3. 8 79, 642 73, 599 70, 239 2,653 80, 059 76, 669 73, 796 8,968 69, 8£8 £,878 3.5 8. 7 60. 3 78, 706 79, 107 78, 949 79, 560 79, 551 82, 464 82, 920 82, 571 80, 982 81, 595 81, 582 81, 527 72, 160 72, 506 72, 560 73, 445 73, 637 75, 391 76, 221 76, 170 74, 631 75, 181 75, 218 75, 338 68, 826 69, 225 69, 149 69, 724 69, 812 70, 996 71, 705 71, 792 70, 700 71, 148 71, 460 71, 793 3, 160 3, 183 2,954 2,666 2, 457 3, 628 3,250 2,942 2, 895 2, 951 2,894 2, 719 80, 319 80, 839 80, lU 80, £63 79, 958 80, 658 80, 944 81, 057 81, £63 81, 585 81, 459 81, 94£ 76, 983 76, 9£1 76, 676 76, 814 76, 50£ 77, 214 77, 496 77, 598 77, 807 78, 07£ 77, 989 78, 478 74, 063 73, 8££ 73, 939 78, 550 74, 169 74, 478 74, 664 74, 638 74, 785 75, 005 75, 577 74, 094 3,990 3,876 8,858 3,848 8, 7£8 8, 789 3,847 8,956 3, 697 3, 718 3,889 4, £16 70, 104 70, 187 69, 964 70, 096 69, 8££ 70, 480 70, 631 70, 708 70, 941 71, 017 71, 166 71, 361 £,839 £,858 £,854 £,875 £,95£ 3,045 3,017 £,934 3, 169 3, 387 £,984 £,896 4. 2 5. 7 3. 7 3. 7 3. 7 3. 9 8. 9 3. 9 3.8 3.7 3.5 8.8 8.7 59. 5 59.7 59.5 59. 9 59. 8 6L 9 62. 2 61. 8 60.5 60.9 60.8 60.7 79, 811 73, 273 69, 908 3,074 81, 386 77, 923 75, 167 4,003 71, 164 2, 756 4. 0 8.5 59.3 Period 1963... 1964... 1965___ 1966... 1967... 74, 571 75, 830 77, 178 78, 893 80, 793 TVT 1 Total labor force as percent of noninstitutional population. NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted series revised; see Employment and Earnings and Monthly Repoit on the Labor Force, February 1968. Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. 10 Labor force participation rate, unad- l justed Total Civilian employment labor force UnemCivilian iNonNon(includ- labor ployAgriagriagriing Total ment force Total culculcularmed tural tural tural forces) Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over 67, 762 63, 076 4,070 74, 571 71, 833 67, 762 4,687 63, 076 69, 305 64, 782 3,786 75, 830 73, 091 69, 305 4, 523 64, 782 71, 088 66, 726 3, 366 77, 178 74, 455 71, 088 4, 361 66, 726 72, 895 68, 915 2, 875 78, 893 75, 770 72, 895 3, 979 68, 915 74, 372 70, 527 2,975 80, 793 77, 347 74, 372 3,844 70, 527 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Total labor force (including armed forces) 1966: Dec. 1967: Jan.. Feb__ MarApr. May. June. July. Aug_ Sept. Oct__ Nov. Dec. 1968: Jan_. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Source: Department of Labor. Percent 4.2 3. 9 3.5 3.2 4. 6 4. 1 3. 7 3. 7 59. 6 59.6 59. 7 60. 1 60.6 3.8 4.1 4*8 SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT the unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) fell in January for the third consecutive month. The rate of 3.5 percent was the lowest in over 14 years. Other measures of unemployment also showed improvement. PERCENT PERCENT 10 10 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR FORCE TIME LOST THROUGH UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME WORK UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, EXPERIENCED WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, MARRIED MEN 1968 1962 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Unemployment rate (percent of civilian labor force in group) Period Labor force time lost Experi- Married through unemenced All ployment Over 40 and men workers wage (wife and part- hours salary time workers present) work * 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 1966: Dec 1967: Jan ___ 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 4. 1 4.3 3.8 3.7 3.5 Feb Mar Apr M.ay June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1968: Jan Percent 3.4 5. 5 5.0 2.8 2. 4 4.3 3.5 1. 9 3.6 1. 8 Seasonally adjusted 3. 5 1. 7 1.7 3. 5 3.4 1.6 1.7 3.4 3.4 1.9 3.6 1.9 2.0 3.8 3.7 1.8 2.0 3.6 4.0 1.8 4. 1 1.9 3.6 1.7 3. 5 1.7 1. 6 3.3 *6. 4 5.8 5. 0 4. 2 4. 2 19, 271 20, 788 21, 334 20, 920 4. 1 4. 1 4. 0 4. 1 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.3 4.3 4. 6 4. 7 4. 2 4. 1 4. 0 22, 221 21, 317 20, 625 20, 490 20, 759 20, 677 20, 577 22, 143 22, 485 22, 019 21, 411 21, 628 21, 954 19, 746 1 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and those on part-time for economic reasons as a percent of total man-hours potentially available to the civilian labor force. Beginning 1963, series reflects whether unemployed persons sought fullor 2part-time jobs. Differs from total nonagricultural employment (p. 13), which includes persons with jobs but not at work for such reasons as vacation, illnecs, bad weather, and industrial disputes. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by hours worked per week 2 Under 35 hours Part-time for Part-time for economic reasons economic reasons 35-40 hours Total Usually Usually Usually Usually partfullfullparttime 4 time s time 3 time 4 Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over 1,069 1,222 __ 29, 100 13, 101 _ 1,151 986 30, 768 11,818 897 1,031 32, 088 12, 034 871 793 32, 616 13, 290 1,060 853 Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted 33, 175 12, 614 948 726 981 816 32, 069 13, 215 1, 143 872 765 1,035 31, 050 15, 243 1, 171 899 830 1, 178 32, 506 13, 777 1, 213 843 765 1,229 32, 858 13, 791 1,179 827 730 1, 181 33, 273 13, 473 629 910 885 568 33, 082 12, 323 1, 072 867 1, 133 1,091 32, 608 12, 477 997 953 1,058 1, 226 33, 390 12, 066 1, 012 992 863 1, 163 33, 145 12, 219 1,073 1,094 810 873 890 31, 641 15, 246 922 976 765 33, 413 13, 952 842 751 1, 108 1,078 33, 628 14, 026 774 944 911 863 5 5 32, 031 14, 753 805 729 720 808 ~:~:~:~: ~ 3 Includes persons who worked part-time because of slack work, material shortages or repairs, new job started, or job terminated. 4 Primarily includes persons who could find only part-time work. « Average hours worked: usually full-time. 23.5; usually part-time, 17.4. NOTE.—See Note, p. 10. Source: Department of Labor. 11 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS In January, insured unemployment under State programs averaged 66,000 higher than in January 1967. The insured unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, rose slightly to 2.3 percent. MILLIONS.OF PERSONS 3 MILLIONS OF PERSONS 1 3 WEEKLY INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT (STATE PROGRAMS) 1966 l i i JAN. FEB. MAR. APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT, OCT. SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1964 1965 1966 1967 * 1966: Dec—_ 1967: Jan Feb Mar Apr _ _ _ May June July Aug Sept. Umj_ Oct Nov _ Dec __ _ _ 1968: Jan » Week ended: 1968: Jan 6 13 20 Feb 27 3 ". 10 * *Not charted. 12 DEC COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS All programs Insured Total unem- benefits Insured Covered ploypaid unememploy- ment (milployment (weekly lions ment averof dolage) lars) Period NOV. Thousands 49, 637 1,753 51, 580 1,450 54, 739 1, 129 1,268 56, 482 1,313 9 1,631 54, 768 "54,659 1,654 "55, 097 1, 603 1,423 "55, 591 "55,985 1, 197 "57, 017 1,071 1, 245 1, 123 956 953 1, 068 1,338 1,719 1 713 1, 743 1, 745 1, 696 1,686 2, 749. 2 2, 360. 4 1, 890. 9 2, 236. 9 166.4 235.8 230.9 270.1 210. 5 193. 1 165.4 155. 3 184. 0 132.3 133. 0 146.5 180. 0 204.4 Initial claims State programs Insured unemBenefits paid ployment as perTotal Average Exhaus- cent of covered employment (miltions weekly check Season- lions of Unad- ally ad- dollars) (dollars) justed justed Weekly average, thousands 1, 605 268 26 232 21 1, 328 203 1, 061 15 227 1,206 17 1,254 299 13 300 1,558 15 16 1, 583 267 239 1,533 17 1,360 244 20 1, 142 19 188 1, 019 186 19 1,184 17 288 17 1,060 187 894 15 158 889 180 15 997 15 208 1,260 15 278 1,624 17 316 Percent 3. 8 3.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.3 3. 4 3.3 2. 9 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.2 1.8 1. 8 2. 0 2.6 3.3 1,618 1,647 1,649 1, 602 *1, 591 3. 3 3. 4 3.4 3.3 3.3 358 373 294 243 309 257 2.4 2. 3 2.5 2.6 2. 7 2.7 2.6 2. 8 2.6 2.4 2.4 2. 3 2. 2 2. 3 2, 522. 1 2, 166. 0 1, 771. 3 2, 101. 8 157.6 224.8 219. 5 257.5 200. 6 183.6 156. 1 147. 3 172. 8 122.6 122. 1 134.9 160. 0 162. 1 35. 92 37. 19 39.75 41. 20 41.39 41.70 41.97 42.07 41. 81 40.99 39. 99 40. 10 41.08 40. 10 40. 70 41. 19 41. 50 41. 93 NOTE.—For definitions and coverage, see the 1967 Supplement to Economic Indicators. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included for all periods and for Puerto Rico since January 1961. Source: Department of Labor. NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT Total nonagricultural payroll employment, seasonally adjusted, showed a small increase of 36,000 in lanuary despite a sharp drop of 120,000 in construction employment resulting from extremely bad weather. Employment in manufacturing, trade, and service industries and in State and local government continued to rise. MILLIONS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) MILLIONS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 68 14 (ENLARGED SCALE) 64 12 SERVICE AND MISCELLANEOUS A_ 60 10 56 NONMANUFACTURNG (PRIVATE) 36 32 DURABLE MANUFACTURING 10 24 NONDURABLE MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING ^t\t 20 16 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION GOVERNMENT 12 -MJJ 1965 1966 1967 1965 1968 1966 1967 1968 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1 [Thousands of wage and salary workers ; seasonally adjusted] Nonmanufacturing (private) Manufacturing (private) Transtract portation Mining conand strue- public tion utilities 672 2,816 3,903 650 2,902 3,906 635 2,963 3,903 634 3, 050 3,951 632 3, 186 4, 036 625 3,292 4, 151 613 3, 265 4, 262 623 3,291 4,218 625 3,311 4,242 624 3,352 4,247 624 3,313 4, 246 620 3,276 4,212 617 3, 192 4,267 619 3,187 4,266 623 3,231 4,292 606 3, 223 4, 283 601 3,238 4, 262 597 3, 236 4, 251 597 3, 289 4, 287 599 3, 346 4, 290 596 3, 226 4,288 Prm v-»Ull~ Period Total 1961 _ _. 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 " 1966: Dec. 1967: Jan__ Feb_ Mar. Apr. MayJune. July. Aug. Sept. Oct__ Nov. Dec». 1968: Jan"_ 54, 042 55, 596 56, 702 58, 332 60, 832 63, 982 66, 066 65, 251 65, 564 65, 692 65, 749 65, 653 65, 639 65, 903 65, 939 66, 190 66, 055 66, 243 66, 918 67, 110 67, 146 Total 16, 326 16, 853 16, 995 17, 274 18, 062 19, 186 19, 336 19, 526 19, 558 19, 507 19, 445 19, 331 19, 238 19, 285 19, 169 19, 318 19, 142 19, 169 19, 422 19, 490 19, 533 NonDurable durable goods goods 9,070 9,480 9,616 9, 816 10, 406 11, 256 11, 325 11,496 11, 507 11, 482 11, 434 11, 322 11, 283 11, 285 11,218 11,351 11, 149 11, 143 11, 364 11, 400 11, 458 7, 256 7, 373 7,380 7,458 7, 656 7,930 8, 012 8,030 8,051 8, 025 8,011 8, 009 7,955 8,000 7,951 7,967 7,993 8,026 8,058 8,090 8,075 Total 29, 122 29, 853 30, 481 31, 461 32, 678 33, 925 35, 114 34, 473 34, 685 34, 812 34, 865 34, 847 34, 877 34, 982 35, 101 35, 159 35, 245 35, 329 35, 660 35, 735 35, 684 1 Incmdes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the civilian labor force, shown on p. 10, which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic servants; which count persons as employed when they are not at work because of industrial disputes; and which are based on an enu- Government Whole- Finance, insur- Service sale ance, and Federal State and and and miscelretail local real laneous trade estate 11, 337 2,731 7, 664 2,279 6,315 11, 566 2,800 8,028 2,340 6,550 11,778 2,877 8, 325 2,358 6,868 12, 160 2, 957 8, 709 2, 348 7, 249 12, 716 3, 023 9,087 2, 378 7,714 13,211 3,102 9,545 2,564 8,307 13, 676 3, 228 10, 072 2, 719 8, 897 13, 416 3, 144 9,781 2, 653 8,599 13, 515 3, 152 9,840 2, 667 8,654 13, 541 3, 165 9,883 2,673 8,700 8,754 13, 557 3,179 9,946 2,685 13, 572 3,194 9,973 2,688 8,787 13, 609 3,205 9,987 2, 698 8,826 13, 648 3,227 10, 035 2,747 8,889 13, 647 3, 234 10, 074 2, 759 8,910 13, 664 3,253 10, 130 2,746 8,967 3,264 13, 719 10, 161 2,715 8,953 13, 776 3,270 10, 199 2, 712 9,033 13, 900 3,290 10, 297 2,698 9, 138 13, 864 3,303 10, 333 2,708 9, 177 13, 896 3,311 10, 367 2,703 9, 226 meration of population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports from employing establishments. NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 13 WEEKLY HOURS OF WORK - SELECTED INDUSTRIES The seasonally adjusted workweek in manufacturing declined from 40.8 hours in December to 40.5 hours in January/ the decline was concentrated in the nondurable goods sector. The construction workweek declined sharply, reflecting bad weather. HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 46 HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 46 DURABLE MANUFACTURING NONDURABLE MANUFACTURING 42 40 38 36 i 11 iTii i ii 1965 34 1967 1966 1965 1968 1966 1967 1968 1966 1967 1968 42 RETAIL TRADE CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION 40 38 36 34 32 30 1965 SOURCE: 1966 1967 1968 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1 [Average hours per week; seasonally adjusted] Manufacturing industries Period 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 _ 1964_ _ _ 1965 _ 1966 1967 » 1966: Dec__ __ 1967: Jan Feb Mar Apr ___ _ _ _ May June_ JulyAug Sept Oct Nov _ Dec v 1968: Jan* Durable goods All ___ 39. 2 40. 3 39. 7 39.8 40. 4 40.5 40. 7 41.2 41. 3 40. 6 41. 0 41. 0 40. 3 40. 4 40. 5 40.3 40. 3 40.4 40.7 40. 8 40. 7 40. 8 40.8 40. 5 i 1 Data relate to production workers or nonsupervisory employees. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1959. 14 39. 5 40.7 40. 1 40.3 40. 9 41. 1 41. 4 42. 0 42. 1 41. 2 41.7 41. 7 41. 0 41. 1 41. 0 41. 0 40. 9 41. 0 41.3 41. 6 41. 3 41. 2 41. 5 41. 5 Nondurable goods Contract construction 38.8 39. 7 39. 2 39. 3 39. 6 39. 6 39.7 40. 1 40. 2 39.7 39.9 40.0 39. 5 39. 5 39. 8 39. 5 39. 5 39.6 39.7 39. 9 39. 7 40. 1 39.8 39. 3 * Includes eating and drinking places. Source: Department of Labor. 36. 8 37. 0 36. 7 36. 9 37. 0 37. 3 37. 2 37.4 37. 6 37.6 38. 1 38. 2 37. 6 37. 4 37. 4 36. 4 37.4 37.5 37.5 38.3 37. 1 39. 4 37. 3 35.7 Retail trade 2 38. 1 38. 2 38. 0 37.6 37.4 37.3 37. 0 36.6 35. 9 35. 3 35. 6 35. 5 35. 3 35. 3 35. 1 35. 2 35.4 35.4 35.5 35. 4 35. 1 35. 2 35. 1 34. 9 AVERAGE HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS - SELECTED INDUSTRIES Average weekly earnings in manufacturing declined slightly in January to $11 8.08. Average hourly earnings increased by 2 cents in manufacturing, by 5 cents in retail trade, and by 6 cents in construction. DOLLARS DOLLARS AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS 3.25 / k* /" DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES \ 3.00 ..X* 1-X1" ^ ^ ^ r*^ 2.75 ^-S ^ ALL MANUFACTURING y * INDUS TRIES ^-^ J 2.50 +4>~+ .—--"" 100 \ +*\f hNONDURABLE GOC)DS INDUSTRIES 2.25 90 /h_i i i i I i r i i i K I I 1 I 1 ! 1965 1 1 1966 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 ! 1 1 I , , , , , I , , , , ,N 1967 1968 N 1965 1968 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [For production workers or nonsupervisory employees] Period 1958 1959 I960 1961 _ 1962 _ 1963 __ 1964 1965 1966 1967 * . _ 1966: Dec___ 1967: Jan Feb___ Mar _ _ Apr May- _ June _ _ July__ Aug__ Sept-_ Oct— Nov.. Dee*. 1968: Jan *„ Average hourly earnings— current prices Average weekly earnings— current prices Manufacturing industries Contract conRetail NonDurable durable structrade i All goods tion goods Manufacturing industries Contract Retail1 conNonDurable durable structrade All goods tion goods 2. 11 2. 19 2. 26 2. 32 2. 39 2. 46 2. 53 2. 61 2. 72 2. 83 2. 77 2. 78 2.79 2.79 2. 80 2. 81 2. 82 2. 82 2. 82 2. 85 2.85 2. 88 2. 91 2. 93 1 2. 26 2. 36 2. 43 2. 49 2. 56 2. 63 2. 71 2. 79 2. 90 3. 00 2. 96 2. 96 2. 96 2. 96 2. 97 2. 99 2. 99 3. 00 3. 00 3.03 3.03 3. 06 3. 10 3. 12 1. 91 1. 98 2. 05 2. 11 2. 17 2. 22 2. 29 2. 36 2. 45 2. 57 2. 50 2. 51 2. 53 2. 54 2. 55 2. 55 2. 56 2. 57 2. 57 2. 61 2. 61 2. 62 2. 64 2.66 2. 82 2. 93 3. 08 3. 20 3 31 3. 41 3. 55 3. 70 3. 88 4. 09 3. 99 4. 02 4. 00 3.99 3.99 4. 02 4. 02 4. 08 4. 10 4. 18 4. 21 4. 21 4. 23 4. 29 1. 42 L 47 1. 52 1. 56 1. 63 1. 68 1. 75 1. 82 1. 91 2. 01 1. 94 1. 97 1. 98 1. 98 2.00 2. 00 2. 01 2. 01 2.01 2. 03 2, 05 2. 05 2. 04 2. 09 82. 71 88. 26 89. 72 92. 34 96. 56 99. 63 102. 97 107. 53 112. 34 114. 90 114. 40 113. 42 111. 88 112. 44 112. 56 113. 52 114. 49 113. 65 114. 77 116. 57 116. 28 117. 50 119. 60 118. 08 Includes eating and drinking places. 23 Earnings in current prices, ad justed to exclude overtime and interindustry sh ifts. Earnings in current prices divided by the consumer price index. 89-807°—6 89. 27 96. 05 97. 44 100. 35 104. 70 108. 09 112. 19 117. 18 122. 09 123. 60 124. 62 122. 84 120. 77 121. 36 121. 18 122. 89 123. 19 122. 40 123. 30 126. 05 125. 44 126. 07 129. 89 128. 86 74. 11 78. 61 80. 36 82. 92 85. 93 87. 91 90. 91 94. 64 98. 49 102. 03 100. 25 99. 65 99. 18 100. 08 100. 22 100. 73 101. 63 102. 03 102. 80 104. 66 104. 14 105. 06 105. 60 103. 74 103. 78 108. 41 113. 04 118. 08 122. 47 127! 19 132. 06 138. 38 145. 89 153. 78 148. 83 149. 14 143. 60 146. 83 147. 23 149. 54 153. 56 157. 9O 159. 08 162. 60 160. 40 161. 24 154. 4O 148. 86 54. 10 56. 15 57. 76 58. 66 60. 96 62. 66 64. 75 66. 61 68. 57 70. 95 69. 65 69. 15 69. 10 69.30 69.80 69. 80 71. 56 72. 96 72.96 71. 66 71. 55 71. 34 72. 22 72. 11 Manufacturing industries Adjusted Average hourly weekly earnings, earnings, 1957-59 = 1957-59 100 2 prices 3 82. 14 86. 96 87. 02 88. 62 91. 61 93. 37 95. 25 97. 84 99. 33 98. 80 99. 74 98.88 97. 46 97. 77 97. 62 98.20 98.70 97. 55 98. 18 99. 55 98. 96 99.75 101. 18 100. 2 103" 5 106. 6 109. 6 112. 3 115. 2 118. 0 *121. 1 125! 1 ISO! 9 127. 6 128. 4 129. 0 129. 4 129. 9 130.2 130. 5 130. 8 131. 1 131. 9 132. 4 133.4 134. 0 I * Based on the new benchmark beginning 1965. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1959. Source: Department of Labor. 15 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION The industrial production index (seasonally adjusted) declined % percent in January, following a 1Vk percent increase in December. However, the over-the-year gain was nearly 2 percent. Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 200 Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 200 UTILITIES AND MINING 180 160 140 MINING 120 100 100 200 180 1965 1966 1967 1968 1967 1968 MARKET GROUPS 18Q 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 1968 1965 SOURCE: 1965 1966 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Total industrial production Period 1958 1959 1960 .._ 1961 _ 1962 . . _ _ _ 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 *> 1966: Dec1967: JanFeb Mar Apr May _. June. July j Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1968: Jan » _ __ _ _ >_ __ -_ _ _„ 93.7 105. 6 108.7 109.7 118.3 124. 3 132.3 143.4 156. 3 157. 8 159.5 158.2 156.6 156.4 156.5 155.6 155.6 156.6 isa i 156.8 156.9 159. 5 161.8 161. 2 [1957-59 = 100, seasonally adjusted] Industry Manufacturing Mining Utilities NonTotal Durable durable Market Final products Consumer EquipTotal ment goods 93.2 106.0 108. 9 109. 6 118. 7 124. 9 133.1 145.0 158. 6 159. 5 161.7 160. 1 158.5 158.2 158.2 157.2 157.0 157. 6 159. 4 158. 1 158.3 160.9 163. 7 163.0 94. 8 105.7 109. 9 111. 2 119. 7 124.9 131.8 142.5 155. 5 158. 2 159.6 158. 1 157.0 157. 1 157.3 156.3 156.8 157.1 158. 2 157. 0 156. 9 160.0 161.7 161. 1 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 16 .MATERIALS. 90. 3 105. 6 108. 5 107.0 117. 9 124. 5 133.5 148.4 164. 8 163. 8 167.7 165.5 162.9 162.6 162.5 162.2 161.5 162.5 163. 6 161. 1 160.7 164. 2 168.0 167.6 96.8 106. 5 109. 5 112. 9 119. 8 125.3 132.6 140.8 150.8 154. 2 154.1 153.4 152.9 152.6 152.8 151.1 151.4 151.5 154. 0 154. 2 155. 2 156. 8 158.3 157.2 95. 6 99. 7 101. 6 102. 6 105. 0 107.9 111.5 114.8 120. 5 123.4 123.8 123.2 122.4 121.5 122.0 120.2 123.8 128.0 127. 8 124. 3 122.4 123. 6 123. 1 122.4 98. 1 108.0 115. 6 122.3 131. 4 140. 0 151.3 160.9 173.9 183. 9 179.4 180.6 180.5 181.9 182.7 182.7 183.2 184. 1 184. 8 184. 8 187. 6 190.3 191.5 191.5 96. 4 106. 6 111. 0 112. 6 119. 7 125. 2 131.7 140.3 147. 5 148. 2 149.8 148.0 146.1 146.6 147. 1 146.0 146.9 147. 1 148. 6 147.0 147. 9 150.0 152. 4 151. 4 91. 3 104. 1 107. 6 108.3 119. 6 124. 2 132.0 147.0 172.6 179. 5 180.7 179.9 180.3 179.6 179.2 178.5 178.1 178.4 178. 9 178. 6 176. 1 181. 5 181. 7 181.9 Materials 92.7 105.4 107.6 108.4 117.0 123.7 132.8 144.2 157.0 157. 5 159.2 157.9 155.8 155.5 156.0 154.6 154.9 156.1 157.9 156. 7 157. 4 159. 4 162. 0 161. 0 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED MANUFACTURES Production of most manufactures, seasonally adjusted, declined in January. Exceptions were fabricated metal products, up over 1 percent, and nonelectrical machinery, up 1% percent. Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED} 200 MACHINERY 180 \ 9 160 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 140 120 100 lift 200 1967 1966 1965 1968 TFYTII Fc APPAfJFI CHEMICALS, PETROLEUM, ANDJ.EATHER AND RUBBER 180 •\Af\ ^~ 190 160 2i^C..• —«^....."~FO ODS, BEVERAGES, /^ND TOBACCO 100 140 1965 1968 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1965 1966 1967 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF. THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM , , - ,.! , , f i. 1968 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59=100, seasonally adjusted] Nondurable manufactures Durable manufactures Period Primary metals 1958 1959 _.. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 ._ 1967 *_ 1966: Dec 1967: Jan Feb Mar Apr Mayjr June July _ _ __ Aug _ Sept Oct Nov___ Dec 1968: Jan p __ __ _ _ FabriTranspor- Lumber Textiles, Paper Chemicals, Foods, beverand petroapparel, and cated Machin- tation and print- leum, and ages, and ery prodmetal equiprubber tobacco ing leather ucts products ment 87. 5 100. 4 101. 3 98. 9 104. 6 113. 3 129. 1 137.6 142.7 132. 6 137. 6 132. 6 131. 9 129. 2 129. 1 128. 9 129. 0 129. 6 129.3 129.2 131.7 134.9 140. 4 136 92. 9 105. 5 107. 6 106. 5 117. 1 123. 4 132.7 147.8 163. 0 161. 6 168. 7 166. 7 165. 0 162. 9 161. 0 160. 8 160. 8 159.8 159.1 158. 1 158.2 159. 7 163.0 165 88. 8 107. 1 110.8 110. 4 123. 5 129. 2 141.4 160.5 183. 8 183. 4 190.3 190. 3 186.8 184.5 182. 1 180. 5 177.5 180.0 182.8 182.2 179.6 183.5 182. 1 183 89. 5 104. 0 108. 2 103. 6 118. 3 127. 0 130.7 149.2 166.9 165. 9 169. 1 162. 6 157. 5 162. 6 165. 7 167.5 169. 3 170. 8 171.9 159.2 159.2 165.6 177.4 176 95. 6 108. 5 102. 1 101. 3 106. 1 108.9 112.6 117.4 119. 4 116. 5 112. 8 113. 7 115. 2 117. 3 119. 1 115. 6 114. 9 115. 5 109.2 114.3 117.0 120. 6 121. 8 95. 0 108. 1 107. 5 108. 4 115. 1 118. 5 125.2 135.8 141. 6 138. 9 142.2 140. 3 137. 6 135.5 135. 5 135. 3 134. 8 135.3 137.6 139. 1 140.4 143. 2 146. 5 142 97. 0 105. 2 109. 0 112. 4 116. 7 120. 1 127.5 135.3 146.4 149.7 147. 4 148.4 148. 7 149. 5 149. 9 149. 1 149. 4 148. 6 150.3 148.5 148.6 149.9 150.0 148 95. 5 108. 9 113. 9 118.9 131. 2 141. 8 152.5 164.6 181. 9 189.2 188.6 187. 1 186. 5 186. 8 186.4 182. 2 183.0 184. 0 189.5 191.2 192.8 194. 9 197.4 198 99. 4 103. 9 106. 6 110. 2 113.3 116. 8 120.8 123.4 128. 1 131. 4 131. 2 131. 0 131.5 131. 1 131.8 130.9 131.3 130. 9 131.0 130.4 131.1 131.5 131.9 132 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 17 WEEKLY INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION In January, average weekly steel production (seasonally unadjusted) was about the same as in December. Auto assemblies dropped, partly because of work stoppages. MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS (DAILY AVERAGE) MILLIONS OF TONS 2.5 3.5 J F M A M J BILLIONS OF KILOWATT HOURS 28 I ELECTRIC POWER 24 22 20 I 1 I I I I 1 I I 1 I I I I I |T| I I ft M I I I I . I I I I I I I i I I I I I I . I I I M I I II M M SOURCES: AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE. AND WARD'S AUTOMOTIVE REPORTS Period Weekly average: 1961.. _ 1962 __. 1963 _ 1964 1965 1966 1967" 1966: Dec 1967: Jan __ Feb Mar Apr May JuneJuly Aug _ _ Sept Oct Nov Dec 1968: Jan * Week ended: 1968: Jan 13 20 27 Feb 3 *_._ 10" 1 Dally average. a Not charted. Electric Bituminous Freight Paperboard Cars and trucks Steel produced power coal mined produced assembled (thousands) loaded Index distributed (thousands (thousands Thousands (thousands of short of net (1957-59= (millions of Total Cars Trucks of tons) of cars) 100) kilowatt-hours) tons) l tons 1,880 1,886 2, 096 2,431 2,521 2, 572 2,434 2, 361 2,400 2,510 2,475 2,412 2, 388 2, 232 2, 176 2,325 2,439 2, 522 2,634 2, 704 2,711 100. 9 101. 2 112. 5 130. 5 135.3 138. 1 130. 7 126. 7 128. 8 134. 8 132.8 129.5 128. 2 119.8 116. 8 124.8 130. 9 135.4 141.4 145. 2 145. 5 15, 139 16, 325 17, 490 18, 728 20, 169 21, 971 23, 169 22, 901 23, 054 23, 268 22, 465 21, 953 21, 841 23, 938 23, 747 24, 400 22, 871 22, 662 23, 533 24, 405 25, 365 2, 635 2,697 2,777 2,821 2,857 141. 4 144. 8 149. 1 151. 4 153. 4 26, 25, 25, 24, 25, Includes data for Alaska, 18 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS 414 531 076 835 026 1,353 1, 414 1, 535 1,630 1,735 1,798 1,845 1, 864 1, 880 1,766 1, 766 1,826 1, 893 1, 925 1,998 1, 869 1,804 1,862 1, 917 1, 684 1, 697 550 552 555 558 562 570 539 513 512 514 532 555 558 555 492 558 551 586 552 496 487 322 343 358 384 410 446 444 408 406 456 448 455 451 458 377 452 419 468 463 438 424 127. 8 157. 5 175.0 178. 8 213.7 199. 3 172. 9 201. 2 191. 8 168.9 175. 9 198. 4 198. 8 207.4 119.0 86.5 160. 4 171. 2 190.1 219. 8 207. 3 106. 1 133. 4 146. 9 148. 8 179.4 165. 4 1*2. 4 168. 7 157. 2 134.2 142.8 164. 4 164. 5 172. 8 95. 4 64.4 135.3 146. 7 158.6 185. 0 172. 9 21.7 24. 1 28. 1 30. 0 34.3 33.9 30.5 32 5 34. 5 34.7 33.0 34.0 34. 2 34. 6 23.7 22. 1 25.0 24 6 31.4 34.7 34. 4 1, 646 1,659 1, 767 1, 397 2 1, 769 487 504 527 502 504 467 471 480 478 504 223. 7 219.7 227. 2 178. 2 177. 7 187. 5 183.7 190. 0 144. 6 144. 0 36. 1 36.0 37. 2 33. 6 33.7 Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute, Edison Electric Institute, Department of the Interior, Association of American Railroads, American Paper Institute, and Ward's Automotive Reports. NEW CONSTRUCTION According to preliminary estimates, total spending for new construction (seasonally adjusted) in December remained at its November level. Increases of 1 percent in homebuilding and public construction were offset by small declines in other categories. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 70 70 TOTAL NEW CONSTRUCTION 60 60 PRIVATE 50 50 ,*.— •••».—***mmmm+~ 40 30 30 PUBLIC 20 20 10 I I f I T l 10 30 20 10 10 1962 1968 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period Total new construction expenditures 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 v 59.7 63. 4 66. 2 71. 9 74. 4 74.7 Total 41. 8 44. 1 45. 8 49. 8 50.4 49. 6 Private Residential nonfarm CommerNew cial and Total * housing industrial units Billions of dollars 24. 3 18. 6 8.0 26. 2 7. 9 20. 4 26. 3 20. 4 9. 0 26. 3 11. 9 20. 4 23. 8 18. 0 13.6 23. 6 17.9 13. 1 Other 9. 5 10. 0 10. 6 11.7 13. 0 12. 9 Federal, State, and local 17. 9 19. 4 20. 4 22. 1 23. 9 25. 2 Mar Apr. May__ _ _ June July .. Aug Sept Oct Nov * Dec v_ 72. 0 72. 2 74.8 75.0 73.1 72.0 73. 9 72.4 73.4 74.4 76.3 76.9 77.8 77. 8 47. 1 46. 4 48.3 48.0 46.9 46.0 47.8 48. 1 49. 2 50.2 51.7 52.2 52.6 52.3 20. 3 19. 8 19.9 20.3 20.8 21. 1 22. 1 22. 9 23. 7 24. 6 25.3 26.0 26.6 26. 9 14. 6 14.2 14.0 14.3 15.0 15. 5 16.5 17.3 18. 0 18. 9 19.6 20.3 21. 0 21. 3 »Includes nonhousekeeping residential construction and additions and alterations, not shown separately. 3 Compiled by F. W. Dodge Company and relates to 48 States. 13.6 13. 5 15. 1 14.8 13.3 12. 5 13.1 12. 6 12.9 12.4 13.3 13.2 12. 8 12. 3 119.7 132.0 137.0 142.8 145. 3 153.3 Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted annual rates 1966: Nov. . __ Dec 1967: Jan Feb _ Construction contracts2 CommerTotal value cial and (index, industrial 1957-59= floor space 100) (millions of square feet) 13. 2 13. 1 13.4 12.9 12.8 12.4 12.6 12. 6 12. 6 13. 1 13.1 13.0 13. 2 13. 0 24. 9 25. 8 26.5 27.0 26.2 25. 9 26. 1 24. 3 24. 2 24. 2 24.6 24.7 25. 2 25. 5 130 133 126 143 149 138 154 164 149 165 168 171 168 166 500 534 599 680 753 694 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 773 723 589 694 674 708 638 768 663 756 744 661 786 784 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1959. Sources: Department of Commerce and F. W. Dodge Company. 19 NEW HOUSING STARTS AND APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCING Private nonfarm housing starts rose 151A percent in January to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.42 million units, following a sharp decline of 21% percent in December. However, permits for future housing starts dropped 16 percent. MILLIONS OF UNITS 25 MILLIONS OF UNITS 25 1.0 1.0 1962 1963 1964 1965 SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF CO/AMERCE, FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA). AND VETERANS ADMINISTRATION 1VA1 Period 1962 1963 _ 1964 1965 1966 1967 9 1966: Dec.1967: J a n _ _ Feb_. Mar__ Apr__ May. June. JulyAug__ Sept__ Oct__ Nov__ Dec"_ 1968: Jan *_ Total private and public (including farm) 1, 492. 4 1, 642. 0 1, 561. 6 1, 509. 6 1, 196. 2 1, 321. 4 62.3 61.7 63.2 92.9 115.9 134.2 131.6 126. 1 130. 2 125. 8 137.0 120. 2 82.6 82. 3 [Thousands of units] Housing starts Private nonfarm Private nonfarm Total Total private private Government Two or (includ(includOnemore home programs ing ing Total Total family famifarm) farm) FHA VA lies 1, 462. 7 1, 439. 0 967.8 471.2 1, 462. 7 1, 439. 0 197.3 77.8 993.2 589.7 1,610.3 1,582.9 166.2 1, 610. 3 1, 582.9 71.0 944.5 557.8 1, 529.3 1, 502.3 154.0 59.2 1, 529. 3 1, 502.3 1, 472. 9 1, 450. 6 941. 4 509.2 1, 472. 9 1, 450. 6 159.9 49.4 1, 165. 0 1,141.5 755.3 386.2 1, 165.0 1, 141.5 129. 1 36. 8 819.9 448.7 1, 291. 1 1, 267. 8 141. 9 1, 291. 1 1, 267. 8 52. 5 Seasonally adjusted 60.2 36.7 22.2 58.9 104 931 36 910 59.1 57.7 18.9 1, 111 146 50 38.8 1,079 60.2 21.1 61.4 1, 149 134 39.1 1, 132 47 89.2 91.5 64.3 24.9 126 1,094 1,067 49 113.7 112.0 33.9 1, 116 1, 099 125 50 78.1 132.0 1,274 129.7 85.0 44.7 1,254 49 143 125.4 123.4 85.6 1, 233 1, 214 37.8 51 144 125.3 42. 9 124,0 1,369 81. 1 1,356 53 140 127. 4 123. 6 43.6 80.0 1,407 1,381 141 57 121. 9 43.7 119. 5 75.8 1,445 1,415 150 56 135. 4 133. 1 79. 4 53.7 1,496 1,478 155 58 118.4 116. 8 1,590 154 1, 567 54 79. 6 78.6 1,243 1,228 149 55 80. 2 79. 5 1,445 52 1,419 157 ^Authorized by issuance of local building permit; in 10,000 permit-issuing places prior to 1963, and 12,000 or more thereafter. 2 Units represented by mortgage applications for new home construction. 20 1968 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Proposed home construction New private Applicahousing Requests units tions for for VA FHA authorappraisized 1 commitals 2 ments 2 221. 1 171.2 1, 186. 6 1, 334. 7 190. 2 139.3 182. 1 113.6 1, 285. 8 1, 239. 8 188. 9 102. 1 971. 9 153. 0 99. 2 124. 3 1, 078. 8 167.2 annual rates 187 100 761 942 153 109 894 137 107 151 103 928 122 1,028 159 162 1, 033 109 1, 109 135 169 1,093 155 146 1, 127 180 122 176 1, 159 131 1, 212 151 185 1, 158 189 136 162 125 1,323 1, 111 122 163 NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted data for VA and FHA series revised beginning 1960. Data include Alaska and Hawaii. Sources: Department of Commerce, Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and Veterans Administration (VA). BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES - TOTAL AND TRADE According to preliminary estimates, retail sales (seasonally adjusted) rose by $% billion in January, the largest one-month increase since June 1966. Total business sales increased by $2% billion in December while business inventories rose by $1% billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 20 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 160 RETAIL TRADE (ENLARGED SCALE) BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES 18 DURABLE GOODS STORES 140 INVENTORIES 16 120 14 -/^"^ INVENTORIES - 12 100 SALES 10 - 80 ^, 8 ..A. ,-X^- . *^*"*V.^* V 6 - 60 22 - SALES _ - WHOLESALE TRADE {ENLARGED SCALE) 22 20 20 18 18 16 16 14 14 NONDURABLE GOODS STORES *" •* -.^ _—' INVENTORIES- f SALES 12 12 1965 1968 r 1965 1966 1968 1967 ^ COUNai OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Total business l Period Sales 2 Inventories 3 Wholesale 4 Sales 2 Sales2 Inventories 3 Total Retail 5 NonDurable durable goods goods stores stores Inventories 3 Total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted 1960__ 1961 __ __ 1962 _ _ _ 1963 1964 1965___ _ _ _ _ ___ 1966_ _ _ 1967 » 1966: Nov 1967: Dec Jan Feb Mar_ Apr May _ June July * J Auff Sept Oct Nov v. Dec 1968: Jan » 60, 746 61, 106 65, 594 68, 692 73, 459 79, 528 6 86, 254 88, 206 86, 528 87, 690 87, 182 86, 138 87, 255 _ _ 86, 656 87, 358 88, 368 88, 759 89, 067 88, 633 87, 807 90, 235 92, 772 94,747 95, 813 100, 627 105, 578 111, 051 120, 896 6 135, 233 140, 588 133, 581 135, 233 136, 304 136, 491 136, 815 137, 080 137, 191 136, 805 137, 111 137, 850 137, 794 138, 268 139, 331 140, 588 11, 656 11, 988 12, 674 13, 382 14,527 15, 595 16, 979 17, 100 16, 696 16, 996 17, 239 16T 897 16, 853 16, 972 16, 769 17, 117 17, 145 17, 198 17, 330 17, 195 17, 419 17, 719 1 The term "business" also includes manufacturing (see page 22). 2 Monthly average for year and total for month. 3 Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. * Beginning 1961, data Include Alaska and Hawaii. 14, 120 14, 488 14,936 16, 048 16, 977 18, 274 20, 691 21, 651 20, 226 20, 691 20, 780 20, 742 20, 859 20, 785 20, 587 20, 599 20, 511 20, 789 20, 810 20, 945 21, 061 21, 651 18, 294 18, 234 19, 613 20, 536 21, 802 23, 654 25, 306 26, 118 25, 610 25, 368 25, 687 25, 470 25, 739 25, 918 25, 897 26, 544 26, 444 26, 422 26, 732 26, 089 26, 411 26, 402 27, 176 5,880 5, 581 6, 210 6, 627 7,014 7,810 8, 151 8,304 8, 143 8,156 8, 200 7,955 8, 150 8, 104 8, 187 8, 546 8,592 8,508 8,743 8,235 8, 221 8,329 8, 637 12, 414 12, 654 13, 402 13, 909 14, 788 15, 844 17, 155 17, 814 17, 467 17, 212 17, 487 17, 515 17, 589 17, 814 17, 710 17, 998 17, 852 17, 914 17, 989 17, 854 18, 190 18, 073 18, 539 26, 813 26, 238 27,938 29, 383 31, 130 34, 607 36, 961 36, 682 36, 734 36, 961 36, 924 36, 644 36, 526 36, 236 36, 263 36, 087 35, 997 36, 028 36, 143 36, 217 36,474 36, 682 11, 923 10, 965 11, 656 12, 386 13, 136 15, 194 16, 536 15, 977 16, 581 16, 536 16, 491 16, 315 16, 142 16, 033 15, 904 15, 661 15, 549 15, 503 15, 711 15, 681 15, 728 15, 977 14, 890 15, 273 16, 282 16, 997 17, 994 19, 413 20, 425 20, 705 20, 153 20, 425 20, 433 20, 329 20, 384 20, 203 20, 359 20, 426 20, 448 20, 525 20, 432 20, 536 20, 746 20, 705 • Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Series revised beginning 1966. Source: Department of Commerce. 8 21 MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND NEW ORDERS Manufacturers' new orders (seasonally adjusted) rose by nearly 7y^ percent in December, the third straight monthly increase. With shipments rising by $2% billion and inventories increasing less than $y2 billion, the inventory-shipments ratio declined to 1.69. The decline in the inventory-shipments ratio was especially marked in durable goods. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 90 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS {SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS 50 TOTAL 80 TOTAL \ 40 70 30 DURABLE GOODS 60 DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS 50 10 iii . . . . I .. . . . 1 I.....I I ..... I I MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS 30 DURABLE GOODS NONDURABLE GOODS \ 30 20 NONDURABLE GOODS * ... I. . . . . t . . . .. 1965 1966 1967 20 1968 1966 1965 1967 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Manufacturers' shipments * Manufacturers' inventories 2 Period Total 1968 NonDurable durable goods goods Total NonDurable durable goods goods Manufacturers' new orders 1 Durable goods Total Total NonMachinery durable and goods equipment Manufacturers' inventory shipments3 ratio Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted 30, 796 30, 884 33, 308 34, 774 37, 129 40, 279 4 43, 969 44, 988 44, 404 44, 222 Nov 45, 326 Dec 44, 256 1967: Jan 43, 771 Feb 44, 663 Mar Apr „ _ 43, 766 44, 692 May 44, 707 June July 45, 170 * 45, 447 Auec 44, 571 Sept 44, 523 Oct 46, 405 Nov * 48, 651 Dec » 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965. 1966 __ 1967 * 1966: Oct 15, 817 15, 532 17, 184 18, 071 19, 231 21, 020 23, 006 23, 119 23, 451 23, 237 23, 715 23, 060 22, 622 23, 137 22, 269 22, 900 23, 052 23, 192 23, 633 22, 949 22, 311 23, 487 25, 238 14, 979 15, 352 16, 124 16, 704 17, 898 19, 258 4 20, 963 21, 870 20, 953 20, 985 21, 611 21, 196 21, 149 21, 526 21, 497 21, 792 21, 655 21, 978 21, 814 21, 622 22, 212 22, 918 23, 413 1 Monthly average for year and total for month. 2 Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. 3 53, 814 55, 087 57, 753 60, 147 62, 944 68, 015 4 77, 581 82, 255 75, 444 76, 621 77, 581 78, 600 79, 105 79, 430 80, 059 80, 341 80, 119 80, 603 81, 033 80, 841 81, 106 81, 796 82, 255 32, 360 32, 646 34, 326 36, 028 38, 412 42, 324 50, 037 53, 742 48, 352 49, 310 50, 037 50, 620 51, 079 51, 216 51, 593 51, 784 51, 809 52, 346 52, 784 52, 572 52, 918 53, 506 53, 742 For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly shipments; for monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to shipments for month. 22 21, 454 22, 441 23, 427 24, 119 24, 532 25, 691 4 27, 544 28, 513 27, 092 27, 311 27, 544 27, 980 28, 026 28, 214 28, 466 28, 557 28, 310 28, 257 28, 249 28, 269 28, 188 28, 290 28, 513 4 30, 115 31, 061 33, 167 35, 036 37, 697 41, 023 4 45, 106 45, 244 45, 155 43, 805 45, 610 43, 205 43, 390 43, 516 43, 689 45, 546 45, 881 45, 786 45, 621 45, 128 45, 586 46, 505 49, 930 15, 223 15, 664 17, 085 18, 300 19, 803 21, 728 24, 153 23, 370 24, 244 23, 027 23, 960 22, 072 22, 329 22, 065 22, 226 23, 857 24, 263 23, 715 23, 726 23, 416 23, 381 23, 545 26, 371 2,791 2, 854 3, 090 3, 326 3,706 4, 140 4, 731 4, 649 4, 816 4, 647 4, 603 4, 545 4,242 4, 315 4,443 4,607 4,794 4,853 5, 058 4,665 4,614 4,791 4,915 14, 892 15, 397 16, 082 16, 736 17, 895 19, 295 4 20, 953 21, 874 20,911 20, 778 21, 650 21, 133 21, 061 21, 451 21, 463 21, 689 21, 618 22, 071 21, 895 21, 712 22, 205 22, 960 23, 559 Series revised beginning 1966. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1958. Source: Department of Commerce. 1.76 1. 74 1. 70 1. 69 1.64 1.61 1. 64 1.78 1.70 1.73 1. 71 1. 78 1. 81 1. 78 1.83 1.80 1. 79 1.78 1. 78 1.81 1.82 1.76 1. 69 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS The U.S. merchandise trade surplus (seasonally adjusted) decreased sharply in December to $79 million, resulting primarily from a 6.3 percent increase in imports over the November figure. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 35 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS. 3.5 1.0 IX) 1961 1967 I/SEE NOTE 1 BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period [Millions Merchandise exports Total (includDomestic exports ing; reexports) 1 Food, Crude mateSeason- Unad- Total » 3 beverages, rials ally ad- justed and to- and justed fuel bacco Monthly average: 1959 1960 1961 _ ___ 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 v 1966: Nov. Dec. 1967: Jan__ Feb._ Mar_ Apr__ MayJune. July. Aug_ Sept. Oct__ Nov. Dec_ 1, 368 1, 636 1,682 1,748 1, 869 2, 141 2, 225 2,448 2,578 2,503 2,409 2,616 2,607 2,651 2, 654 2,547 2,576 2,584 2, 548 2, 643 2,392 2,692 2,604 2, 572 2,646 2,470 2,418 2,797 2, 666 2,683 2, 618 2, 376 2,395 2,505 2,440 2,761 2,813 1,353 239 1, 620 264 1, 662 289 312 1, 725 1, 845 349 2, 111 387 2, 196 377 2, 412 432 2,546 393 Unadjusted 469 2, 538 2,619 431 374 2,437 2,389 350 2,762 406 2, 630 387 2,650 388 382 2, 586 363 2,347 2,358 366 404 2,473 2,411 390 2,730 481 2,782 425 Merchandise imports General imports 2 Total 3 ManufacSeason- Unadtured ally ad- justed goods justed Food, Crude bever- mateages, rials and to- and bacco fuels 1,302 1,251 1,226 1, 366 1, 428 1, 557 1,780 2, 129 2,235 382 298 283 365 288 359 306 387 322 391 335 415 334 449 382 473 445 392 Unadjusted 464 393 384 446 415 495 364 412 433 478 385 428 352 454 389 465 366 396 372 444 362 413 417 444 409 437 439 478 252 329 32? 280 315 361 356 367 394 897 1,047 1,062 1,138 1, 188 1, 366 1, 449 1,592 1,729 448 419 367 394 398 377 417 409 380 384 364 408 452 373 1, 583 1,754 1,679 1, 617 1,904 1,835 1,830 1,789 1,589 1,559 1,688 1, 595 1,767 1,935 1 Total excludes Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military supplies and equipment under the Military Assistance Program. 'Total arrivals of imported goods other than intransit shipments. of dollars] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 186 225 266 229 203 226 140 227 208 125 208 202 376 525 2, 252 2, 240 2,261 2,004 2, 355 2,091 2, 222 2, 270 2,127 2, 166 2, 112 2, 342 2,435 2, 431 Grossmerchandise trade Manusurplus, facseasontured goods ally adjusted 591 571 544 636 672 758 936 1, 201 1,310 66 385 456 382 441 584 444 320 344 1,318 1, 331 1, 282 1, 164 1,366 1, 182 1,330 1, 334 1,273 1, 263 1,245 1,367 1,482 1,431 317 184 360 378 348 428 407 349 376 423 434 191 316 79 s Total includes commodities and transactions not classified according to kind. NOTE.—Series revised beginning 1966. Because of revisions, subgroups do not include all data in totals. Data include uranium ore and thorium. Source: Department of Commerce. 23 U.S. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES The surplus in the balance on goods and services declined sharply to a level of $3.0 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the fourth quarter. For the year 1967 as a whole, a surplus of $4.8 billion is estimated. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 50 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 50 10 1961 1967 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] Period 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 v Total 32, 426 37, 099 39, 147 43, 039 45, 602 Exports of goods and services Income on investments Mer- Milichan-1 tary GovPridise sales ernvate ment 22, 071 25, 297 26, 244 29, 168 30, 500 657 747 844 847 4,151 4,929 5,376 5, 650 498 460 512 595 Imports of goods and services Other services Total Merchan-l dise 5,049 5, 666 6, 171 6, 779 26, 573 28, 637 32, 203 37, 937 40, 802 16, 992 18, 621 21, 472 25, 510 26, 886 Balance on Mili- Other goods tary and expend- services servitures ices 2,936 2, 861 2,921 3, 694 6, 645 7, 155 7,810 8, 733 5,853 8,462 6, 944 5, 102 4,800 3, 3, 3, 3, 8, 444 8, 516 8, 916 9,056 6,056 5, 412 4, 604 4, 336 4, 180 9, 188 4, 280 9,640 4,288 9,932 5,428 5, 296 5,476 3, 000 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 1966: I II III IV 1967: I II ___ III IV * 42, 044 42, 472 43, 652 43, 988 28, 812 28, 724 29, 528 29, 608 836 888 824 840 5,264 5,528 5,776 6,032 612 612 572 584 6, 520 6,720 6,952 6,924 35, 988 37, 060 39, 048 39, 652 24, 24, 26, 26, 45, 444 45, 448 45, 916 45, 600 30, 684 1,356 30, 848 1, 344 30, 556 820 29, 912 5,692 5, 544 6,672 620 644 664 7,072 7,048 7, 184 40, 016 40, 152 40, 440 42, 600 26, 648 26, 232 26, 220 28, 444 'Adjusted from customs data for differences in timing and coverage. 24 Source: Department oi Commerce. 100 900 320 720 444 644 812 876 U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS The U.S. deficit on the liquidity basis increased markedly to a $7.3 billion level (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the fourth quarter. For the year 1967, a $3.6 billion liquidity deficit is indicated. On the official reserve transactions basis, the fourth quarter deficit was at a $4.8 billion level and the year as a whole recorded a $3.4 billion deficit. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS' SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL HATES 10 10 BALANCE ON GOODS AND SERVICES \ V -\ \ BALANCE, OFFICIAL RESERVE TRANSACTIONS BASIS -5 -10 -10 1961 1963 1962 1967 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMWEtCE COUNOl OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] U.S. private capital, net Period 1963___ 1964___ 1965_ _ _ 1966___ 1967 "__ U.S. Government grants and capital, net 1 Direct investment Other longterm Shortterm -785 — 3, 581 -1,976 -1,695 -1,961 -2, 146 -3, 560 -3, 375 -3] 418 -1,078 753 -3,446 -3, 543 -257 -413 Balance Errors Foreign and uncapital, recorded Liquidnet 1 transity basis ~ actions 689 685 278 2, 512 -285 — 949 — 415 -302 -2, 671 -2,800 -1,335 -1,357 -3, 572 Official reserve transactions basis 3 — 2, 044 — 1, 549 -1,304 225 -3, 398 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 1966: I !!____ Ill— IV___ 1967: I !!___ Ill -3, 900 -3, 952 -3, 036 -2,896 -2, 536 -1,008 -4, 024 — 276 -3, 600 — 20 -4, 012 276 -380 — 240 — 108 -924 -4, 804 -2, 488 -724 -616 -4,052 -2, 592 -688 -1,268 -3, 892 -3, 576 -2, 020 -1, 184 IV 9 _ 1 Includes certain special 2 1,060 4,364 1, 504 3, 120 -932 -2,604 -1,772 -792 -700 -488 — 660 3,444 1, 108 — 592 -1,676 — 72 3,292 -1, 148 -2, 144 -7, 288 4,908 -2,212 -2,224 -3,348 3,492 616 -2, 592 1,860 -7,328 — 4, 816 Government transactions. Equals changes in liquid liabilities to foreign official holders, other foreign holders, and changes in official reserve assets consisting of gold, convertible currencies, and the U.S. gold tranche position in the IMF. 3 Equals changes in liquid and nonliquid liabilities to foreign official holders and changes in official reserve assets consisting of gold, convertible currencies, and the U.S. gold tranche position in the IMF. 4 Includes short-term official and banking liabilities and foreign holdings of U.S. Government bonds and notes. 5 Central banks, governments, and U.S. liabilities to the IMF arising from reversible -rold sales to, and gold deposits with, the U.S. Changes in sel<scted -r» F liabilities (decreasse i T\j; *•* To foreign official holders 5 To other foreign holders 6 Changes in gold, convertible currencies, and IMF gold tranche position (increase [-]) 378 171 1,222 568 52 Nonliquid 1,673 -7 620 1,075 303 1,554 — 18 100 131 -1,595 802 2,384 2,071 1,275 1,449 Quarterly totals, unadjusted Liquid -852 54 -598 — 199 25 263 111 403 475 27 1,211 671 424 68 82 -6 -78 547 278 1,324 333 562 117 263 -711 94 1,308 758 1,027 — 419 -375 7 -181 a Private holders; includes banks and international and regional organizations; excludes IMF. 7 On December 31, U.S. reserve assets consisted of gold stock, $12,065 million (dowa $1,012 million from September 30); IMF position including gold portion of increased U.S. subscription, $420 million; convertible currencies, $2,345 million. NOTE.—Data exclude military grant-aid and U.S. subscriptions to IMF. Source: Department of Commerce. 25 PRICES CONSUMER PRICES The consumer price index rose by 0.3 percent again in December. There were increases for all groups except nonfood commodities. For the year, the all items index rose by 2.8 percent. Food prices rose by 0.9 percent, prices of other commodities by 2.5 percent, and services prices by 4.4 percent. Index, 1957-59 = Index, 1957-59=100 100 1966 1961 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT Of LABOR 1967 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59=100] All items Period 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966: __ __ „ ___ Nov Dec 1967: Jan Feb_ Mar Apr May June. _ July___ Aug Sept Oct___ _ Nov Dec _ __ _ _ _ _ Source: Department of Labor. 26 100.7 101. 5 103. 1 104. 2 105. 4 106.7 108. 1 109.9 113. 1 116.3 114. 6 114. 7 114. 7 114.8 115.0 115.3 115.6 116. 0 116. 5 116. 9 117. 1 117.5 117.8 118. 2 All commodities 100.8 100. 9 101.7 102. 3 103. 2 104. 1 105. 2 106.4 109. 2 111. 2 110. 2 110. 1 109. 9 109.9 110.0 110.2 110.5 111. 0 111. 5 111. 9 112. 0 112.4 112. 6 112. 9 Services Commodities Commodities less food Services All Rent Food less Nonservices Durable durable All rent 100. 0 99. 9 99. 8 100. 2 100.3 101.9 100. 1 101. 5 101. 2 101. 0 103.6 103. 2 100. 3 101.6 101.7 100.9 102. 6 107.4 106.6 101.4 103. 1 102. 0 103. 2 100. 8 110. 0 102. 6 108.8 104 4 102. 8 101. 8 103. 8 110.9 105. 7 112. 1 103. 6 103. 5 102. 1 104. 8 106. 8 114. 5 113. 0 105. 1 104.4 103. 0 105. 7 117. 0 107.8 115. 2 106. 4 107.2 105. 1 102.6 120.0 117.8 108.8 108. 9 102. 7 106. 5 109. 7 122. 3 114. 2 110. 4 125. 0 109.2 104.3 113. 1 112. 4 127.7 131. 1 115. 2 107. 8 103. 5 111. 3 111. 2 127.7 114. 8 124.7 111. 4 107. 7 103. 1 111. 3 114. 8 128.3 125. 2 102. 7 107. 3 111. 0 111. 4 114. 7 128. 8 125. 5 111.5 107.6 102.8 129.2 114.2 111.7 125. 9 107.8 102.9 111.8 114.2 126.3 111.8 129.5 112.4 108.4 103.4 111.9 126.6 130.0 113. 7 112.7 108.7 103. 9 112. 1 130.4 127. 0 113.9 04. 1 112. 7 108. 9 112. 2 127. 4 130. 8 115. 1 104. 4 112. 8 109. 1 112. 4 131. 2 127. 7 116. 0 104. 7 113. 2 109. 4 112. 6 128. 2 131. 7 116. 6 114. 1 132. 3 110.0 104.8 128. 7 112.8 115. 9 114.5 132.7 110.6 105.7 113.0 129.1 115.7 111. 1 115. 2 113. 2 133. 2 129. 6 115. 6 106. 0 111. 1 115. 2 130. 1 113. 5 133. 8 106. 1 116. 2 WHOLESALE PRICES The wholesale price index rose by 0.6 percent in December, led by a 2.6 percent increase in farm product prices. Consumer goods prices were unchanged, but all other major groups rose. For the year, the over-all index increased 0.2 percent. The all-commodities index rose 0.3 percent in January, according to preliminary data. Index, 1957-59=100 120 Index, 1957-59=100 120 90 90 85 85 1968 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCEi DEPARTMENT OF IABOH [1957-59=100] Period 1958 1959 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1960 1961_ _ ___ _ __ 1962 1963 ._ ___ 1964 __ 1965 1966 1967 1966: Dec. 1967: Jan__ Feb Mar Apr May June _ July _ ___ _ _ Aug _ Sept Oct Nov Dec 1968: Jan " All commodities Farm products 100. 4 100. 6 100. 7 100. 3 100. 6 100.3 100. 5 102.5 105. 9 106. 1 105. 9 106. 2 106.0 105.7 105.3 105.8 106. 3 106. 5 106. 1 106.2 106.1 106. 2 106.8 107. 1 103. 6 97. 2 96. 9 96. 0 97. 7 95. 7 94. 3 98.4 105. 6 99. 7 101. 8 102. 6 101. 0 99.6 97.6 100.7 102. 4 102. 8 99. 2 98. 4 97.1 96.4 98.9 99. 1 Processed foods and feeds 102. 5 99.9 100.0 101.6 102.7 103. 3 103. 1 106. 7 na o 111.7 112. 8 112. 8 111.7 110.6 110.0 110.7 112.6 113. 1 112. 1 112. 7 111.7 110. 9 111. 5 112. 1 1 Coverage of the subgroups does not correspond exactly to coverage of this Index. 2 Excludes intermediate materials for food manufacturing and manufactured animal feeds; includes, in part, grain products for further processing. Industrial commodities All industrials 1 Crude materials 99. 5 101.3 101.3 100.8 100. 8 100. 7 101.2 102. 5 104 7 106. 3 105. 5 105. 8 106.0 106.0 106.0 106.0 106. 0 106.0 106. 3 106. 5 106.8 107. 1 107. 4 107. 7 96. 9 102. 3 98. 3 97. 2 95. 6 94 3 97. 1 100.9 104 5 100. 0 101. 6 101. 4 101. 1 100.2 99.3 99.4 99. 4 99. 0 99. 0 99. 5 99.4 100, (i Inter- Producfinmediate er ished mate-2 goods rials 99. 4 100. 2 102. 1 101. 0 10L4 102.3 100. 1 102. 5 99. 9 102.9 99.6 103. 1 100. 2 104 1 101.5 105.4 103. 6 108. 0 1048 111. 5 104 1 110. 2 104 4 110. 5 110. 6 104.6 104. 6 110.7 110. 8 104. 7 104. 6 1 1. 1 1 04. f> 1 1. '2 101. 5 1 i. 2 104. f'. 1 1. 4 104. 9 1 1. (> 105. 0 1 2.6 105. :\ 101. ;; 105. 7 i ;j. o i ;j. 4 Consumer finished goods excluding food DurNondurable able 99.3 100. 1 100.8 10L 3 100.9 10L5 100.5 101. 5 100. 0 101. 6 99. 5 101.9 99. 9 101. 6 99.6 102.8 100. 2 1048 101. 7 107. 2 101. 3 105. 5 101. 3 105. 8 101. 3 106.3 101. 3 106.4 101. 3 106.4 101.3 106.9 101. 0 107. 2 101. 1 107.4 101. 2 108. 0 101. 4 108. 0 102.8 107.8 HKJ. 0 107.9 103. 0 108.0 NOTE.— - H t v n m m : ' ,lumm;> I'M,',, t i n - int I r x o - InrnrjX rate a revised weighting struct lire ivDi-riim- l ( ,»n:i v u i m i!-,, Til.- .-It .v.iilrntion structure also dumped, »r 27 PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS During the month ended January 1 5, prices received by farmers were constant while prices paid increased by less than 1 percent. The parity ratio was unchanged from the revised December ratio of 74. Higher prices received for hogs, tomatoes, and lettuce were largely offset by price declines for cotton and milk. Index, 1957-59=100 Index, 1957-59=100 120 120 PRICES PAID, INTEREST, TAXES, AND WAGE RATES ' 110 110 100 100 PRICES RECEIVED (ALL FARM PRODUaS) 90 90 RAT1QJ/ RATIO-^ 100 100 90 90 PARITY RATIO 80 80 70 70 1962 1968 J/RATIO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID, INTEREST, TAXES, AND WAGE RATES, ON 1910-14-100 BASE. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Prices received by farmers Period 1958 1959___ 1960 1961 1962_ . 1963__ 1964__ 1965 1966 1967 _ ___ _ 1966: Dec 15 1967: J a n 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ Feb 15 ___ Mar 15 _ ___ Apr 15 May 15 June 15 _ July 15 Aug 15 Sept 15_ _ __ Oct 15 _ Nov 15 Dec 15 1968: Jan 15 __ All farm products Crops 104 100 99 99 101 100 98 103 110 104 100 99 99 102 104 107 107 105 105 100 106 105 104 103 101 104 105 106 106 104 104 103 105 105 103 101 100 100 100 99 102 101 100 97 100 102 104 104 Prices paid by farmers Livestock All items, Family Producinterest, living tion and products taxes, and items items wage rates Index, 1957-59=100 100 106 100 100 102 102 100 101 102 102 98 101 102 98 103 101 99 103 105 103 104 104 95 107 91 107 103 105 107 105 110 101 114 108 113 110 112 110 107 117 1 Percentage ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid, interest, taxes, and wage rates on 1910-14=100 base. 28 109 109 107 105 102 108 108 110 110 110 107 104 105 106 115 116 116 116 116 117 117 118 117 117 118 117 117 118 111 111 111 111 111 112 112 113 113 113 113 114 114 115 109 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 110 110 110 109 109 110 Parity ratio l Actual Adjusted 2 85 81 80 80 80 78 76 77 80 74 88 82 81 83 83 81 80 82 86 79 76 75 74 74 72 74 74 74 75 73 73 73 74 74 82 80 80 79 77 79 80 80 80 78 78 78 79 79 2 The adjusted parity ratio reflects Government payments made directly to farmers. Source: Department of Agriculture. MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS MONEY SUPPLY The seasonally adjusted money supply rose $1.1 billion in January. Time deposits fell by $0.1 billion, the first decrease since November 1966. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 180 140 100 60 1962 •SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM [Averages of daily figures, billions of dollars] Money supply Money supply CurCurTime Time DeDerency rency de- 1 de- l mand mand Total outoutTotal posits posits dedeside side posits posits banks banks Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted 147.4 30.6 31.2 96.7 116.8 97.8 120.3 151.6 32. 5 153.0 111.0 120.5 112.2 124. 1 33. 1 157.3 34.2 159.3 125.2 125. 1 129. 1 126.6 35.0 164.0 166. 8 145.2 36.3 130.5 146.9 37.1 134.9 172. 0 170.4 132. 1 38.3 156.9 158.6 136.7 39. 1 175.8 40. 4 141. 1 181. 5 41.2 181. 8 183. 8 146. 0 187. 2 Period 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: 1967: Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec _ _ _ _ ___ _ 1966: Dec 1967: Jan Feb Mar Apr _ Mav_ June July _ _ Aug Sept Oct Nov _ Dec 1968: Jan * __ _ _ 1 _ COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS __ _ 170.4 170.3 171.5 173. 1 172.7 174.5 176.2 177.9 179. 1 179.2 180.3 181.2 181. 5 182. 6 38.3 38.5 38.7 38.9 39. 1 39.2 39.3 39.5 39.6 39.8 39.9 40.0 40. 4 40. 5 132. 1 131.8 132.8 134.2 133.6 135.3 136.8 138.4 139.6 139.5 140.3 141.2 141. 1 142. 0 Deposits at all commercial banks. NOTE.—Effective June 9, 1966, balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (about $1.1 billion) are excluded from time deposits and from loans at all commercial banks. 158.6 160.8 163.5 166. 1 168. 1 170.0 172.4 174.6 177.2 178.9 180.8 182.5 183. 8 183. 7 175.8 175.3 170.6 171.9 173.6 171. 1 174.3 175.8 175.9 178.4 180.6 182.5 187. 2 187.9 39. 1 38.5 38.3 38.5 38.7 38.9 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.8 40.0 40. 4 41.2 40. 5 136.7 136.8 132.3 133.4 134.9 132.2 135. 1 136.2 136.2 138.6 140.6 142.1 146. 0 147.4 156.9 160.7 164.0 166.7 168.8 170.8 173.0 175. 1 177.7 178.9 180.3 181. 1 181. 8 183. 5 U.S. Government demand deposits 1 5.6 5. 1 5.5 4.6 3.4 5.0 3.4 4. 1 5.0 4.9 4.8 6.5 3.9 5.6 4.3 5.0 6.2 5.2 5. 0 4. 9 Data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 29 SELECTED LIQUID ASSETS HELD BY THE PUBLIC Public holdings of demand deposits and currency (seasonally adjusted) declined $1 billion in January, and there was no increase in savings and loan shares outstanding. Time deposits, however, more than erasing their December decline. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 700 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 700 600 500 400 200 100 K 1962 I 1968 1963 ]/ASSETS OTHER THAN DEMAND DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY. SOURCE: COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] End of period 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 * 1966: Dec 1967: Jan. Feb. Mar Apr May June July p Aug * _ __ Sept *_ Oct * . Nov v* Dec 1968: Jan * _ _ _ 1 Total selected liquid assets 424. 6 459.0 495.4 530. 5 573.0 601. 5 649.3 601.5 605. 1 604.7 615. 1 613. 2 619.7 620.6 623. 0 630. 2 635. 4 638. 1 645. 7 649.3 652.9 Demand deposits and currency 1 142. 6 144. 8 149. 6 156. 7 164. 0 168. 6 180. 3 168. 6 166. 9 165. 8 171. 0 168.6 172. 9 173.7 171. 9 174. I 176. 2 175.7 177.8 180. 3 179. 3 Time deposits Commercial banks 82. 5 98. 1 112. 9 127. 1 147. 1 159. 3 182. 6 159. 3 163. 6 165. 3 167. 6 168. 6 170. 7 172. 4 174. 7 177. 2 178. 1 180. 1 183. 7 182. 6 185.9 Agrees in concept with money supply, p. 29, except for deduction of demand deposits held by mutual savings banks and savings and loan associations. Data for last Wednesday of month. 2 Excludes holdings of Government agencies and trust funds, domestic commercial and mutual savings banks, Federal Reserve Banks, and beginning 30 Mutual savings banks 3 38.3 41. 4 44. 5 49. 0 52. 6 55.2 60. 1 55. 2 55. 5 55. 9 56. 3 56. 8 57. 4 57. 8 58. 4 58. 7 58. 9 59. 5 59. 9 60. 1 60.6 Postal Savings System Savings and loan shares U.S. Government savings2 bonds 70. 5 79.8 90. 9 101.4 109.8 113.4 123. 9 113.4 113.7 114.8 116.3 117. 1 118.0 118. 9 119. 9 121. 0 122. 5 123. 0 123. 7 123. 9 123. 7 47. 4 47.6 49. 0 49. 9 50.5 50. 9 51. 9 50. 9 51.0 50.9 51.0 51. 1 51. 1 51.2 51. 3 51. 3 51. 4 51. 4 51. 5 51. 9 51. 9 0.6 .5 .5 .4 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 ,1 .1 .1 .1 .1 3 U.S. Government securities maturing within one year 2 42. 6 46. 8 48. 1 46. 1 48. 6 53. 9 50. 5 53. 9 54. 2 51.7 52.9 50. 9 49. 5 46. 5 46.7 47. 8 48. 2 48. 3 49. 1 50. 5 51. 6 February 1960, savings and loan associations. 3 Reflects conversion of a savings and loan association with share capital of about $175 million to a mutual savings bank. NOTE.—See Note, p. 29. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. BANK LOANS, INVESTMENTS, DEBITS, AND RESERVES Jotal bank loans and investments (seasonally adjusted) rose $4 billion in January, the largest increase since August, and loans showed a more rapid increase than total investments. Free reserves rose slightly from the December level. BILLIONS OF .DOLLARS 400 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 400 ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS 150 100 INVESTMENTS IN U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES 50 50 INVESTMENTS IN OTHER SECURITIES ! , , , , . , . . . . I 1968 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Bank Weekly debits reporting outside large commercial New York Total Investments City (232 banks Loans, loans excluding centers) , seasonally and interU.S. GovOther Commercial investbank ernment securi- and indus- adjusted ments annual securities ties trial loans rates * All member banks All commercial banks (seasonally adjusted data) End of period 1961 1902 1963 _ 1964 1965 1966 1967 " 1966- Dec 1967: Jan Feb Mar Apr May JuneJuly Aug _ Sept 9 Oct *p Nov Dec v 1968: Jan » -_-. _ _ 209. 6 227. 9 246. 2 267. 2 294. 4 310. 2 344. 4 310. 2 314. 4 318. 0 321. 4 323. 2 324. 6 325. 6 332. 4 337. 3 339. 5 342. 6 344.3 344. 4 348. 4 120. 5 134. 1 149. 7 167. 7 192. 4 207.8 224. 0 207.8 210. 4 211. 0 211. 3 213. 5 213. 5 213.9 217. 1 218. 2 220. 2 221. 8 222.3 224. 0 227. 2 Billions of dollars C>r>. 2 23. 9 64, 5 29. 2 61. 5 35. 0 38. 7 60. 7 57. 3 44.8 48.7 53.7 60.4 60. 0 53.7 48. 7 54. 2 49. 9 55.9 51. 1 57.8 52. 3 56. 1 53. 6 56. 1 55. 0 55. 4 56. 3 56.5 58. 8 61. 8 57. 3 57. 7 61. 6 62. 3 58. 6 60.2 61.8 60. 4 60. 0 62. 1 59. 1 1 Debits during period to demand deposit accounts except interbank and U.S. Government. New series beginning January 1964. 2 Averages of daily figures. Annual data are for December. ! New series; see Federal Reserve Bulletin, March 1967. NOTE.—Effective June 1966, balances accumulated for payment of personal loans (about $1.1 billion) are excluded from loans at all commercial banks, and 32. y 35. 2 38. 8 42. 1 3 53. 1 60.7 65. 8 60. 7 60. 3 60.4 62. 0 62. 3 61.8 63. 8 63. 7 62.2 63. 4 63. 1 63.7 65. 8 65.0 1, 832 2, 021 2, 199 1 2, 706 8,013 3,421 3, 897 3,662 3,562 3, 570 3,559 8, 690 3,614 3, 783 3, 832 3, 882 8, 847 3, 891 3, 897 8,897 4, 046 Total reserves 20, 118 20, 040 20, 746 21,609 22, 719 23, 830 25, 260 23, 830 24, 075 23, 709 23, 405 23, 362 23, 284 23, 518 23, 907 23, 791 24, 200 24, 60S 24, 740 25, 260 25, 840 2 Borrowings at Free Excess Federal reserves Reserve reserves Banks Millions of dollars 149 568 304 572 327 536 411 243 452 454 392 557 345 238 392 557 389 373 362 358 435 199 134 309 370 101 420 123 87 359 387 89 90 358 286 126 403 133 238 345 237 375 419 268 209 168 2 — 165 107 — 165 -16 4 236 175 269 297 272 298 268 160 270 107 138 certain certificates of CCC and Export-Import Bank totaling about $1 billion are included in other securities rather than in loans. Data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 31 CONSUMER AND REAL ESTATE CREDIT The $2.4 billion increase in total consumer credit outstanding in December was largely seasonal. Instalment credit outstanding, seasonally adjusted, increased $380 million, slightly less than the November increase. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS END OF.MONTH 100 100 80 80 TOTAL CONSUMER CREDIT OUTSTANDING 60 60 * *""* \ INSTALMENT CREDIT 40 40 20 20 NONINSTALMENT CREDIT , , I , , , i , 1 , , , , t I i i , SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (ENLARGED SCALE) ......f.u.mi""""""1"""1"** JNSTALMENT CREDIT EX1"ENDED 4l I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 t psst^*"""'""11"1*"''1"1' i .i.11.i.1 1 1961 ....«•••••»»*""*'*»**'* •HUM"1""**""" . 1 . 1 1 1 1 . . 1 1 ^^Z^ZSf--*^ INSTALMENT CREDIT REP>MD ! I 1 1 I 1 I 1 ! ! 1 1963 1962 1964 I 1 1 I I 1 1 ! 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 ! ! 1 ! 1 I 1 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966: 1967: ___ ... _ _ Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec _ _ _ [Millions of dollars] Consumer instalment credit extended Consumer credit outstanding (end of period; and repaid (seasonally adjusted) unadjusted) Automobile paper Instalment Total NonAutomo1 Total Total bile Personal instal-3 Extended Repaid Extended Repaid ment paper loans 45, 129 51, 542 56, 028 57, 678 63, 164 70, 461 78, 442 87, 884 94,786 99, 228 94, 786 93, 479 92, 517 92, 519 93, 089 93, 917 94, 813 95, 115 95, 684 95, 886 96, 094 96, 802 99, 228 33, 642 39, 245 42, 832 43, 527 48, 034 54, 158 60, 548 68, 565 74, 656 77, 946 74, 656 74, 015 73, 598 73, 591 73, 840 74,290 75, 051 75, 348 75, 889 76, 039 76, 223 76, 680 77, 946 14, 152 16, 420 17, 688 17, 223 19, 540 22, 433 25, 195 28, 843 30, 961 31, 197 30, 961 30, 689 30, 530 30, 527 30, 635 30, 852 31, 208 31, 364 31, 455 31, 296 31, 237 31,217 31, 197 N COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS 8,116 9,386 10, 480 11, 256 12, 643 14, 464 16, 228 18, 354 20, 110 21, 690 20, 110 19, 974 19, 976 20, 047 20, 193 20, 326 20, 567 20, 666 20, 936 21, 087 21, 198 21, 375 21, 690 ^Iso includes other consumer goods paper, and repair and modernization loans, not shown separately. 2 3 Consists of single-payment loans, charge accounts, and service credit. End of period, unadjusted. 32 1 I ! ! | 1 I 1 ! I |N 1967 1966 1965 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS .OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Period - 11, 487 12, 297 13, 196 14, 151 15, 130 16, 303 17, 894 19,319 20, 130 21, 282 20, 130 19, 464 18, 919 18, 928 19, 249 19, 627 19, 762 19, 767 19, 795 19, 847 19, 871 20, 122 21, 282 40, 119 48, 052 49, 560 48, 396 55, 126 61, 295 67, 505 75, 508 78, 896 81, 263 6, 433 6,501 6,497 6, 510 6, 606 6, 554 6,823 6, 776 6,929 6,973 6,942 7,032 7, 035 40, 344 42, 603 45, 972 47, 700 50, 620 55, 171 61, 121 67, 495 72, 805 77, 973 6, 112 6, 221 6,281 6, 246 6,393 6, 361 6, 531 6, 551 6,585 6,689 6,631 6,614 6, 652 14,226 17, 779 17, 654 16, 007 19, 796 22, 292 24, 435 27, 914 28, 491 27, 221 2, 297 2,240 2, 177 2,199 2,217 2, 238 2, 338 2,266 2,285 2, 322 2,321 2,305 2,306 15, 415 15, 579 16, 384 16, 472 17, 478 19, 400 21, 676 24, 267 26, 373 26, 985 2, 225 2,202 2, 217 2, 193 2, 235 2, 219 2, 281 2,228 2,240 2,280 2,301 2,240 2, 250 Mortgage debt outstanding nonfarm. 1- to 4family houses 3 117, 700 130, 900 141, 300 153, 100 166, 500 182, 200 197, 600 213, 700 224, 100 235, 900 224, 100 225, 500 228, 300 232, 100 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January and August 1959, respectively. Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Home Loan Bank Board. BOND YIELDS AND INTEREST RATES Bond yields fell during January, while the Treasury bill rate averaged higher than in December. On a weekly basis, nost yields were fairly stable in late January and early February. PERCENT PER. ANNUM 7 PERCENT PER ANNUM 7 T CORPORATE Aaa BONDS (MOODY'S) 1962 1968 SOURCEt SEE TABLE BELOW Period 1961 _ _ 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966: Dec _ __ 1967: Jan Feb Mar Apr _ May _ June Julv Aug_ _ Sept Oct _ Nov Dec ___ 1968: Jan Week ended: 1968: Jan 13- _ _ 20___ 27___ Feb 3_-10___ 17__. 1 Rate 3 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Percent per annum] High-grade U.S. Government security yields municipal 3-month bonds 3-5 year Taxable Treasury 3 3 (Standard4 & bonds issues bills i Poor's) 2. 378 3.90 3. 60 3.46 2. 778 3.95 3. 57 3. 18 3. 157 3.72 4.00 3.23 3. 549 4.06 4. 15 3. 22 3. 954 4.21 4.22 3.27 4.881 5. 16 4. 65 3.82 4.321 5.07 4 85 3.96 5. 007 5. 07 4. 65 3. 83 4.759 4. 71 4. 40 3. 58 4.554 4.73 4.47 3.56 4. 288 4. 52 4 45 3. 60 3. 852 4. 46 4. 51 3. 66 3.640 4.76 4.68 3.92 3.480 4.96 4.86 3.99 4. 308 5. 17 4.86 4 05 4. 275 5. 28 4. 95 4. 03 4. 451 5. 40 4.99 4. 15 4 588 5. 52 5. 19 431 4.762 5.44 5.73 4.36 5. 012 5.72 5. 36 4 49 5. 081 5. 53 5. 18 4 36 5.080 5. 072 5. 068 4 846 4.957 5.040 5.48 5. 52 5.55 5. 54 5. 61 5. 56 5.12 5. 18 5. 20 5. 15 5. 17 *5. 13 2 on new issues within period. Selected note and bond issues. April 1953 to date, bonds due or callable 10 years and after. *8 Weekly data are Wednesday figures. *Not charted. Data for first of the month, based on the maximum permissible interest rate (6 percent beginning October 1S66) and 3C-year mortgages paid in 15 years. 4 35 4 34 4 30 4 23 430 4. 36 Corporate bonds ( MoodyJs) Aaa Baa Prime commercial paper, 4r-6 4 35 433 4 26 4 40 4. 49 5. 13 5. 51 5. 39 5. 20 5.03 5. 13 5. 11 5.24 5.44 5. 58 5. 62 5. 65 5. 82 6.07 6. 19 6. 17 5.08 5. 02 4.86 4 83 4.87 5.67 6.23 6. 18 5. 97 5.82 5. 85 5. 83 5.96 6.15 6. 26 6. 33 6.40 6. 52 6.72 6.93 6. 84 months 2. 97 3. 26 3.55 3. 97 4.38 5. 55 5. 10 6. 00 5. 73 5.38 5. 24 483 4.67 4.65 4. 92 5. 00 5.00 5.07 5.28 5. 56 5. 60 6.20 6. 14 6. 12 6. 12 6. 11 *6. 10 6. 86 6.79 6.80 6.80 6. 80 6.79 5. 63 5. 63 5. 60 5. 50 5. 50 *5. 50 FHA new home mortgage yields 5 5. 80 5. 61 5.47 5.45 5.46 6.29 6. 55 6. 81 6. 77 6.62 6. 46 6.35 6.29 6.44 6. 51 6. 53 6.60 6. 63 6.65 6. 77 6. 81 Sources: Treasury Department, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Housing Administration, Standard & Poor's Corporation, and Moody's Investors Service. 33 COMMON STOCK PRICES, YIELD, AND EARNINGS The common stock price index fell during late January and early February, reaching the lowest weekly average level since early June. Index, 1941-43=10 100 lrdex,1941-43 = 1i 100 90 90 80 80 -COMPOSITE PRICE INDEX FC 500 COMMON STOCKS 70 70 60 60 1 ..!_!. RATIO RATIO 25 25 PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO ON COMMON STOCKS 20 \ 15 10 A ' I i i 1962 20 Ir^O-—-i — *-, 1" / , ^^^^ \ f i i 1963 { i ! I I 1 966 1 965 1964 15 I I 1962 _._ _ 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1967' Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Auec Sept. A Oct — Nov Dec 1968: Jan Week ended: 1968: Jan 5 12 19 26 Feb 2 9 16 | I 1968 F ]\ 10 M COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE: STANDARD'S. P.OOR'S CORPORATION Period I ! 1967 Price index Industrials Total 62. 38 69. 87 81. 37 88.17 85. 26 91. 93 84. 45 87.36 89. 42 90.96 92.59 91.43 93. 01 94. 49 95. 81 95. 66 92.66 95. 30 95.04 95. 77 96. 60 95.74 93. 52 92. 66 91. 32 *89. 87 Total Capital goods l Consumers' goods Public utilities Railroads Dividend yield 2 (percent) 65. 54 73.39 86. 19 93.48 91. 09 99. 18 89. 88 93. 35 95. 86 97. 54 99.59 98.61 100. 38 102. 11 103. 84 104. 16 100. 90 103. 91 103. 11 1941-43 = 10 54. 96 58. 15 63. 30 62. 28 73. 84 76. 34 85. 26 81. 94 84. 86 74. 10 96. 96 79. 18 69. 97 82. 70 86.72 73.78 90. 08 75. 10 92.37 77.53 79.13 95.10 78.94 96. 34 81. 27 98. 35 101. 01 83. 88 104. 17 84. 62 83. 60 106. 64 80.47 103. 58 81. 92 106. 41 102. 87 81. 06 59. 16 64. 99 69. 91 76.08 68.21 68. 10 70. 63 70.45 70. 03 71.70 70.70 67.39 67.77 68. 03 67. 45 64. 93 63.48 64. 61 68. 02 30. 56 37. 58 45. 46 46.78 46. 34 46.72 44. 48 46.13 46.78 45.80 47.00 48. 19 49. 91 50. 43 49. 27 46. 28 42.95 43. 46 43. 38 3. 37 3. 17 3. 01 3.00 3. 40 3. 20 3. 51 3.36 3. 29 3.24 3.19 3. 19 3. 15 3. 11 3. 07 3. 07 3.18 3.09 3. 13 104. 104. 103. 101. 100. 98. 97. 104. 72 104. 46 104. 32 101. 39 99. 46 99. 39 97. 79 66. 96 69. 42 69. 01 67. 18 66. 75 66. 26 65. 27 43. 73 43. 88 43. 63 42. 76 42. 85 42. 56 41. 87 3. 09 3. OG 3. 09 3. 19 3. 22 3. 23 *3. 30 13 77 80 43 45 91 33 81. 57 82. 49 81. 93 SO. 21 79. 11 78. 91 77. 09 Price/ earnings ratio 3 16. 68 17. 62 18. 08 17. 08 14. 92 17. 86 17. 01 17. 81 1 Includes 500 common stocks: 425 are industrials; 55 are public utilities; and 20 are3 averages of monthly data. Weekly data are Wednesday figures. Ratio of price index for last day in quarter to quarterly earnings (seasonally are railroads. Weekly indexes lor capital and consumer goods are Wednesday adjusted annual rate). Annual ratios are averages of quarterly data. figures; all other weekly indexes are averages of dally figures. 2 Aggregate cash dividends (based on latest known annual rate) divided by * Not charted. the aggregate monthly market value of the stocks In the group. Annual yields Source: Standard & Poor's Corporation. 34 FEDERAL FINANCE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES Administrative budget expenditures for the first 6 months of fiscal 1968 were $70.0 billion. In the corresponding period of fiscal 1967 expenditures were $64.1 billion. Receipts for the same period were $51.0 billion in fiscal 1968 and $49.2 billion in fiscal 1967. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 150 NET BUDGET EXPENDITURES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 150 NET BUDGET RECEIPTS 125 125 100 100 75 75 50 50 25 25 0 0 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1963 100 +10 NATIONAL DEFENSE 1964 1965' 1966 1967 1968 BUDGET SURPLUS OR DEFICIT __ (ENLARGED SCALE) 75 50 -10 25 -20 1963 1964 ' 1965 1966 1967 1963 1968 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 FISCAL YEARS SOURCES: TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET Period Fiscal year 1964_ Fiscal year 1965 Fiscal year 1966 Fiscal year 1967 _ _ _ _ _ _ Fiscal year 1968 Fiscal year 1969 1967: Jan_ Mar Apr May June__ July Aug_ _ Sept___ Oct Nov Dec _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Cumulative totals, first 6 months: Fiscal vear 1967 Fiscal year 1968 _ _ _ _ _ _ COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars} Net budget expenditures National defense 1 Net Departbudget Total ment of Military Total receipts Defense, assistance military 54.2 97.7 89.5 49. 8 1.5 96.5 50.2 93. 1 46.2 1.2 107.0 57.7 104.7 54.4 1.0 125. 7 115. 8 70.8 67. 7 .9 137. 2 118. 6 147. 4 135. 6 10. 0 9. 4 6.2 .1 5. 9 11. 7 11. 4 6. 9 .1 6. 6 9.5 13. 5 6.3 .1 6.1 10. 9 6. 3 6. 1 .1 5. 8 10. 1 18. 3 6. 1 .2 5.8 11. 5 6. 4 6. 4 6. 2 (33) 12. 7 7.3 6.8 6. 6 (3) 12. 5 12. 4 6. 6 6.3 () 11.5 6.8 6.6 6.4 .1 11. 7 7. 5 6.4 .1 6. 1 10. 1 10. 6 6. 0 5.8 (3) 64, 1 49. 2 33.4 32.0 .3 70. 0 51. 0 38.8 .2 37. 3 * In addition to items shown, also includes atomic energy and defense related services. 2 Includes guaranteed securities held outside the Treasury. Not all of total shown is subject to statutory debt limitation. 'Less Mian $50million. Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget. Budget surplus or deficit (-) -8.2 -3.4 -2.3 -9. 9 -18.6 -11.8 -. 6 Public debt (end of 2 period) —. 3 4. 1 -4. 6 8. 2 -5. 1 -5. 4 —. 1 -4.7 — 4. 2 .5 312.5 317.9 320.4 326.7 351. 6 363. 5 329. 4 331. 5 328. 3 331.4 326.7 331. 2 336. 4 336. 4 341.0 345.6 345.2 -14.9 -19. 0 329.8 345. 2 NOTE.—Total budget receipts and expenditures exclude certain intragovern" mental transactions. New concepts of Federal receipts and outlays presented in "The Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1969" will be used in this table as soon as data are available on a monthly basis. 35 FEDERAL CASH RECEIPTS FROM AND PAYMENTS TO THE PUBLIC On a seasonally adjusted basis, cash receipts rose slightly from the third to the fourth quarter while cash payments changed little, resulting in a cash deficit of $41A billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 30 30 25 25 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED EXCESS OF CASH R ECEIPTS m w± '™* ^ • ••-« n •-I • •••. ppf EXCESS OF CASH P AYMENTS I I ! 1961 1 ! ! t 1 ! I 1963 1962 1 1 ! 1964 1 "1965 1 ! 1 1966 I .1*531 1 i 1^ I -5 1967 CALENDAR YEARS • -COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCES: TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET (Billions of dollars] Period Fiscal year: 1962 __ __ 1963 -_. __ _ 1964__ 1965 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1966 1967 1968 i 1969 i Calendar year: 1962. ._ ___ 1963 1964 1965 2 1966 --. 1967 Quarterly total (calendar years) : 1966: I _ II III IV 1967: I III IV Cash receipts from the public Cash payments to the public 101. 9 109.7 115.5 119.7 134. 5 153. 6 158. 8 181. 1 107.7 113. 8 120. 3 122.4 137.8 155. 1 176. 0 188. 7 -5.8 -4. 0 -4. 8 -2.7 — 3.3 -1. 5 -17. 2 -7. 6 106. 2 112. 6 115.0 123.4 145. 1 156.3 111. 9 117. 2 120. 3 127.9 150. 9 163. 6 Unadjusted -5. 7 — 4. G -5. 2 -4.5 — 5. 7 -7.3 34 6 36. 2 41.3 38.8 36. 7 38. 4 45. 1 43. 5 -1. 3 10. 0 — 6. 7 — 7. 7 1. 4 11.5 — 9. 2 -10.9 33.3 46. 2 34. 6 31. 1 38. 0 49. 9 35. 9 32. 5 2i Estimates. Seasonally adjusted data include accelerated corporate tax payments of about $3 bill 36 Excess of receipts or payments Cash receipts from the public Cash payments to the public Excess of receipts or payments Seasonally adjusted 33. 4 37. 1 37.3 38. 4 39. 2 38.5 38. 5 38.8 36.6 35.8 39. 7 38. 6 38. 8 38. 1 43. 4 43. 3 Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget. l -3.2 1. 3 -2. 5 —.2 .4 .4 —4. 9 -4.5 FEDERAL SECTOR, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS In the third quarter, Federal receipts rose more than $41/z billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) and expenditures rose about $3 billion, yielding a deficit of over $1 3 billion. Preliminary data for the fourth quarter indicate that expenditures rose $2 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 120 100 ! ! I l l I I I +20 I I I +20 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SURPLUS _ H n ^ w frrq r,r^ ps] Wi ^ m %& "~ M vm ~~ %% • • Wt DEFICIT 1 -20 1 1961 1 \ i i 1962 \ \ 1 I 1963 1 1 \ 1964 \ \ 1 1 II\- 1 \ 1966 1965 \ 1967 \ -20 CALENDAR YEARS COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCEs DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Federal Government receipts Period Total Fiscal year: 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 i 1969 ' Calendar year : 1964 1965 1966 1967 * _ _ 1966:I_. IL_ IIIIV_ 1967:I_. II_III. IV* Personal Corporate tax and profits nontax tax receipts accruals Federal Government expenditures Indirect Contribusiness butions for tax and nontax social inaccruals suran ce Total Surplus or GrantsSubsidies deficit Purless in-aid (-), current chases Trans- to State Net income of goods fer payinterest surplus and and and of Govt. product ments local paid enter- accounts services governprises ments 115. 5 120. 6 132. 9 147. 6 161. 1 182. 5 50. 7 51. 3 57. 5 64.6 71.0 83. 8 25. 7 27. 8 31. 0 31. 4 34. 3 37.2 15. 6 16. 9 15. 8 15.9 17.1 18.1 23. 5 24. 5 28. 6 35. 7 38. 7 43. 4 116. 9 118. 3 131. 9 155. 1 171. 1 185. 0 65. 7 64. 3 71. 7 84.5 92.8 99. 4 29. 5 30. 4 34. 1 39. 8 44.9 49. 9 9.8 10. 9 12. 7 15.4 18. 0 20.0 8. 1 8. 5 9.0 10. 1 10. 7 11.2 115. 0 124. 8 143. 2 151. 6 137. 0 141. 6 145.6 148. 6 149. 1 148. 1 152.7 48. 6 53. 8 61. 7 66. 5 57.7 60. 9 63. 1 65. 2 65.5 64.0 67.5 69. 1 26. 4 29. 3 32. 3 30.7 32.2 32.2 32. 4 32. 3 30. 3 30. 3 30.6 16. 1 16. 5 15. 9 16.6 15.2 15.9 16. 2 16.3 16.2 16.5 16.7 17.0 23. 8 25. 2 33. 3 37. 7 31.9 32.5 34.0 34.7 37.0 37. 2 38.0 38.7 118. 1 123. 4 142. 9 164.3 134. 8 138. 4 146.3 151.9 160.9 162.8 165.9 167. 9 65. 2 66. 8 77. 0 89. 9 72. 1 74. 9 79. 5 81.5 87. 1 89.5 90.9 92.2 29. 9 32! 4 36. 0 42. 9 35. 2 34. 1 35. 9 38.8 42.2 42. 4 43.5 43.3 10. 4 11.2 14. 8 16.0 13.8 14. 6 15. 3 15. 6 15. 6 15.3 16.0 17. 1 8.3 8. 7 9. 5 10.5 9. 1 9. 4 9. 6 10. 0 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.7 i Estimates. 3. 8 4. 1 4. 5 5.3 4. 5 4. 5 -1. 4 2. 3 .9 -7.5 — 10. 0 -2. 5 4. 2 4. 3 5. 4 5. 1 4. 6 5. 3 6. 0 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.6 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. -3. 0 1. 4 .3 -12.7 2. 2 3.2 -.7 -3.3 -11.9 -14.7 — 13. 2 37 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 2O4O2 OFFICIAL BUSINESS First-Class Mail Contents TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving Gross National Product or Expenditure National Income Sources of Personal Income Disposition of Personal Income Farm Income Corporate Profits Gross Private Domestic Investment Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES Status of the Labor Force Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment Unemployment Insurance Programs Nonagricultural Employment Weekly Hours of Work—Selected Industries Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings—Selected Industries PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY Industrial Production . Production of Selected Manufactures Weekly Indicators of Production New Construction New Housing Starts and Applications for Financing Business Sales and Inventories—Total and Trade Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and New Orders Merchandise Exports and Imports U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services U.S. Balance of International Payments PRICES Consumer Prices Wholesale Prices Prices Received and Paid by Farmers MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS Money Supply Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public Bank Loans, Investments, Debits, and Reserves Consumer and Real Estate Credit Bond Yields and Interest Rates Common Stock Prices, Yield, and Earnings FEDERAL FINANCE Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures Federal Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public Federal Sector, National Income Accounts Basis 38 _ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 NOTE.—Detail in these tables will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding. Data for Alaska and Hawaii are not included unless specifically noted. Unless otherwise stated, all dollar figures are in current prices. P Indicates preliminary and . . . . not available. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, B.C., 20402 Price 25 cents per copy; $2.50 per year; $3.50 foreign U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F I C E : 1968