Full text of Economic Indicators : February 1966
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89th Congress, 2nd Session St. Louis Public Library 6 REFERENCE DERI. ! MAP. R 1966 roo--' Economic Indicators February 1966 Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the Council of Economic Advisers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1966 JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) WRIGHT PATMAN, Texas, Chairman PAUL H. DOUGLAS, Illinois, Vice Chairman HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RICHARD BOLLING (Missouri) HALE BOGGS (Louisiana) HENRY S. REUSS (Wisconsin) MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS (Michigan) THOMAS B. CURTIS (Missouri) WILLIAM B. WIDNALL (New Jersey) ROBERT F. ELLSWORTH (Kansas) SENATE JOHN SPARKMAN (Alabama) J. W. FULBRIGHT (Arkansas) WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin) HERMAN E. TALMADGE (Georgia) JACOB K. JAVITS (New York) JACK MILLER (Iowa) LEN B. JORDAN (Idaho) JAMES W. KNOWLES, Executive Director JOHN R. STARK, Deputy Director MARIAN T. TRACY, Financial Clerk HAMILTON D. GEWEHR, Administrative Clerk COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS GARDNER ACKLEY, Chairman JAMES S. DUESENBERRY ARTHUR M. OKUN Economic Indicators prepared under supervision of FRANCES M. JAMES [PUBLIC LAW 120—81sx CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION] JOINT RESOLUTION [S J. Res. 55] To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators" Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic Committee; and the required number of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public. Approved June 23, 1949. Charts drawn by Graphics Unit, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce. Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at 25 cents a single copy or by subscription at $2.50 per year (foreign, $3.50) from: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 Subscribers who wish to receive it at an earlier date after release may take advantage of provisions for airmail subscriptions. The domestic airmail subscription price is $5.40 per year. The 1964 Supplement to Economic Indicators, which describes each series and gives annual data for years not shown in the monthly issues, is available at 65 cents a copy. ii TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING THE NATION'S INCOME, EXPENDITURE, AND SAVING Gross national product rose sharply by $16 billion in the fourth quarter to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $697 billion, bringing the annual total to over $676 billion. Large fourth quarter gains occurred in all major sectors led by consumer spending, up $81/2 billion. Gross private domestic investment rose by $4 billion and government purchases by $3% billion. [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Persons Government Disposable personal income Period 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965* _ _ 1964: II.. III.. IV. _. 1965: IV*__ Total excluding interest and transfers Total1 287.3 302.2 312.4 330.3 342.3 356.3 376.7 394.3 425.2 453.6 412.5 423.3 429.6 435.4 440. 2 446. 9 459.3 468. 1 293.2 308.5 318.8 337.3 350.0 364.4 385.3 403.8 435.8 465.3 422.6 433.6 440.3 446.4 451.4 458.5 471.2 480. 3 Net receipts Expenditures Personal Interest Personal saving Transpaid and consumpPurTax and fers, Transtion (+) or transfer expendi- disnontax inter- chases Total fers, Net payreceipts est, of goods expendi- interest, saving receipts tures ments or and and tures and subto foraccruals sub- 2 sidies 2 eigners sidies 5.9 6.3 6.5 7.0 7.8 8. 1 8.6 9.6 10.5 11.7 10.1 10.4 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.6 11.9 12. 2 266.7 281.4 290.1 311.2 325.2 335.2 355. 1 373.8 398.9 428.7 389.1 396.0 404.6 405.9 416.9 424. 5 432. 5 441.0 20.6 20.8 22.3 19.1 17.0 21.2 21.6 20.4 26.3 24.9 23.3 27.3 25.0 29.5 23.3 22.4 26. 8 27. 1 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965* 1964: I III. IV. 1965: III.. IV*. 25.5 28.7 33.0 34.0 36.5 41.3 42.8 44.5 46.8 49.7 46.7 46.4 46.8 47.1 48.8 48.2 51.7 50. 1 Transfers Net exports of goods to forExcess Gross and services Gross private eigners of retained domestic invest- by perearninvest-4 ment sons and Net Exings 3 ImGovernment exports ports ports ment 47.3 49.8 49.4 56.8 56.8 58.7 66.3 69.1 75.4 82. 8 74.2 75.2 76.5 75.8 82.0 82.0 83.2 70.0 67.8 60.9 75.3 74.8 71.7 83.0 86.9 92.9 105.7 89.7 90.9 92.6 97.7 103.4 102.8 106.2 110.3 -22.8 — 18.1 — 11.5 — 18.5 — 18.0 — 13.0 — 16.8 -17.8 — 17.5 — 22. 9 -15.5 -15.7 — 16.1 — 21.9 -21.4 -20.8 -23. 0 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 3. 1 2.8 2.7 1 Personal income (p. 5) less personal taxes and nontax payments (fines, penalties, etc.). 2 Government transfer payments to persons, foreign net transfers by Government, net interest paid by Government, and subsidies less current surplus of Government enterprises. 3 Undistributed corporate profits, corporate Inventory valuation adjustment, capital consumption allowances, and excess of wage accruals over disbursements. Does not include retained earnings of unincorporated business which are included in disposable personal income. 109.0 115.6 114.7 128.9 139.8 144.6 157.0 168.3 172.7 187. 0 171.4 169.6 173.5 176.5 184,8 186.6 186.4 78.6 86.1 94.2 97.0 99.6 107.6 117.1 122.6 128.4 134. 8 126. 3 129. 7 128.7 128.6 131.3 133.5 135.4 139.0 104.1 114.9 127.2 131.0 136.1 149.0 159.9 167.1 175.1 184.5 173. 0 176. 1 175.5 175.7 180.1 181.7 187.1 189. 1 25.5 28.7 33.0 34.0 36.5 41.3 42.8 44.5 46.8 49*7 46.7 46.4 46.8 47.1 48.8 48.2 51.7 50.1 4.9 .7 -12.5 -2.1 3.7 — 4.3 — 2.9 1.2 — 2.4 2.5 -1.6 -6.4 — 2.1 .8 4.7 4.9 -.7 International Business Period 83.5 86.8 81.6 95.0 103.3 103.3 114.2 123.8 125.9 137. 3 124.6 123.2 126.7 129.4 136.0 138. 4 134.7 Surplus (-f)or deficit (-)on income and product account 4.0 5.7 2.2 .1 4.1 5.6 5. 1 5.9 8.6 7. 1 8.8 7.7 8.8 8.9 6.0 8.0 7.4 6.9 23.6 26.5 23.1 23.5 27.2 28.6 30.3 32.4 37.0 39.0 36.3 36.0 37.3 38.4 34.7 40.4 40. 1 40. 8 19.6 20.8 20.9 23.3 23.2 22.9 25.1 26.4 28.5 31.9 27.5 28.2 28.5 29.5 28. 6 32.4 32. 7 33.9 Total StatisExcess of income tical transfers or discrep( + ) or receipts ancy of net exports (-)* -1.6 -3.4 .1 2.3 -1.7 -3.1 -2.5 -3.2 -5.8 -4. 3 -6. 1 -4.8 -6.1 -6.2 -3.4 -5.0 -4.7 -4.1 420.4 441.1 445.8 484.5 504.8 520.8 559.8 589.9 629.2 676. 5 614.0 624.5 635.4 643.3 660.7 670.2 680.1 — 1.1 (6) 1.6 -.8 — 1.0 -.7 .5 — .7 — .5 -.2 (6) —.3 -.7 -2.2 -3.1 -1.4 1.4 Gross national product or expenditure 419.2 441.1 447.3 483.6 503.8 520.1 560.3 589.2 628.7 676.3 614. 0 624.2 634.8 641.1 657.6 668.8 681. 5 697.2 * Private business investment, purchases of capital goods by private nonprofit Institutions, and residential housing. 5 fl Net foreign investment with sign changed. Less than $50 million, *Preliminary estimates. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beglmiing 1960. Source: Department of Commerce, GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE Gross national product on a seasonally adjusted basis increased 2.3 percent in the fourth quarter according to revised estimates; after adjustment for price changes, the increase was 1.9 percent. Total Personal Gross congross Total private national gross sump- domestic tion product national investin 1958 product expend- ment prices itures Billions <:>f dollars; quarterly Period 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1964: I II III IV 1965: I II III IV 407.0 488.0 446.1 452.5 447. 3 -_ _ 1 475.9 487.8 497. 3 530. 0 550. 0 577.6 609.6 567. 1 575. 9 582. 6 584. 7 697. 7 603. 5 613. 0 624.4 364. 8 398. 0 419.2 441. 1 447. 3 483. 6 503. 8 520. 1 560.3 589. 2 628.7 676.3 614. 0 624. 2 634.8 641. 1 657.6 668.8 681. 5 697.2 236. 5 254.4 266.7 281. 4 290. 1 311. 2 325. 2 335. 2 355. 1 373.8 398. 9 428. 7 389. 1 396. 0 404.6 405. 9 416.9 424.5 432. 5 441. 0 51.7 67.4 70. 0 67. 8 60. 9 75. 3 748 71.7 83. 0 86. 9 92. 9 105. 7 89. 7 90. 9 92. 6 97. 7 103. 4 102. 8 106. 2 110.3 Tins category corresponds closely witb. budget expenditures for national defense, shown on p. 35. - Gross national product in current prices divided by gross national product in 1U58 prices. 2 Net exports of goods and services Gove]rnment f mrchases of good s services Federal Total National Total defense1 Other and State and local data at s easonall]v ad juste d annual rates 1. 8 2.0 4. 0 5. 7 2. 2 .1 4. 1 5.6 5. 1 5. 9 8. 6 7. 1 8.8 7. 7 8.8 8.9 6.0 8. 0 7.4 6.9 74. 8 74.2 78. (5 86. 1 94. 2 97. 0 99. 6 107. 6 117. 1 122. 6 128. 4 134.8 126.3 129. 7 128.7 128. 6 131.3 133.5 135.4 139.0 47. 4 44. 1 45. (i 49. 5 53. G 53. 7 53. 5 57. 4 63. 4 64. 4 65. 3 66.6 65.0 67. 0 64. 9 64. 3 64.9 65. 7 66.5 69.2 41. 2 38. 0 40. 3 44. 2 45. 9 46. 0 44. 9 47. 8 51. 6 50. 8 49. 9 49. 9 49.8 51. 7 49. 5 48. 8 48.8 49. 2 49. 8 52. 0 6. 2 5.5 5.3 5.3 7. 7 7.6 8. 6 9. 6 11.8 13.6 15. 4 16.7 15. 2 15. 3 15. 4 15. 5 16.1 16. 5 16.7 17.2 27. 4 30. 1 33. 0 36.6 40. 6 43. 3 46. 1 50. 2 53.7 58. 3 63. 1 68. 2 61.3 62. 7 63.8 64. 3 66.4 67. 8 68.9 69.8 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning I960, _ , ,„ Source: Department of Commerce, Implicit price deflator for total GNP, 1958=100* 89. 6 90.9 94.0 97.5 100.0 101. 6 103. 3 104.6 105.7 107. 1 108. 9 110.9 108.3 108. 4 109. 0 109.6 110.0 110.8 111.2 111. 7 NATIONAL INCOME The fourth quarter of 1965 witnessed exceptionally hearty gains with compensation of employees up $10 billion, and farm income up $V2 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate). Other sectors of noncorporate income had normal gains. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 600 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES TOTAL NATIONAL INCOME 500 500 400 300 CORPORATE PROFITS AND INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT PROPRIETORS' AND RENTAL INCOME 1959 UPRELIMINARY ESTIMATES. *Se* Note, peg* 7. SOURCE, DEPARTMCMT OF COMMERCE COUNCa OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period Total national income Compen- Proprieto rs' income of employees 1 Farm2 Business and professional Rental income of per- 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 4 1965 303. 1 331. 0 350. 8 366. 1 367. 8 400. 0 414. 5 427. 3 457. 7 481. 1 514. 4 554. 7 208. 0 224. 5 243. 1 256. 0 257.8 279. 1 294. 2 302. 6 323. 6 341. 0 365. 3 391. 9 12. 4 11. 4 11. 4 11. 3 13. 4 11. 4 12. 0 12. 8 13. 0 13. 0 12. 0 14.3 27.6 30.3 31. 3 32. 8 33. 2 35. 1 34, 2 35. 6 37. 1 37.8 39. 1 40.3 13. 6 13. 9 14. 3 14. 8 15.4 15. 6 15.8 16.0 16.7 17.6 18. 2 18.6 1964: I II III IV 501. 6 510. 5 519. 5 526. 3 355. 1 361. 9 369. 0 375. 4 11.9 12. 0 12. 0 12.2 38.5 39.0 39.4 39.6 1965: I II III4 IV 540.6 549.5 557. 9 382.4 387. 9 393.7 403.6 12.0 14. 5 15.0 15. 5 39.9 40. 1 40.4 40. 7 1 2 Includes (') employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 4.) Excludes farm profits of corporations engaged in fanning and therefore differs from net farm income (including net inventory change) on p. 6 which includes such profits.. 3 See Note, page 7. * Preliminary estimates. 1 Net interest Corpora be profits and inventory va uation ad justment 3 Total Profits Inventory before valuation taxes 3 adjustment 7. 1 8. 4 10. 0 11. 6 13. 6 15. 2 16. 5 38.0 46. 9 46. 1 45. 6 41. 1 51.7 49.9 50. 3 55. 7 58. 1 64. 5 73.1 38.3 48.6 48.8 47.2 41.4 52. 1 49.7 50. 3 55.4 58.6 64.8 74.7 17.9 18.1 18. 3 18.5 14. 5 15.0 15.4 15.7 63.6 64.5 65. 5 64.9 64. 0 64.5 65.3 65. 9 18.5 18.6 18. 6 18.7 16. 1 16.4 16.7 17.1 71.7 72.0 73. 5 73.1 73.9 74.6 « («) 3.6 4. 1 4. 6 5.6 6.8 Less than $50 million. • Not available. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. -0.3 -1.7 -2.7 — 1.5 -.3 -. 5 .2 —.1 .3 —.4 o -1.6 -.4 00 .2 -1.0 -1.4 — 1.8 -1.2 -1.8 SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME Personal income rose slightly in January to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $551% billion. Increases of $2 billion in wage and salary disbursements, $% billion in transfer payments, and $% billion in other sources of Income were largely offset by a rise of almost $3 billion in personal contributions for social insurance resulting from increased tax rates and base. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1 600 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 500 500 400 400 WAGE AND SALARY DISBURSEMENTS \ 300 300 ALL OTHER 100 100 TRANSFER PAYMENTS 1 I 1 M I I 1 1M t i 1» ' 1 ' ' ' ' » I960 1961 t ii i i i iii 1962 1963 SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period Total personal income 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 4 1965 _ 1964: Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Get Nov Dec 1966: Jan 4 _ _ _ 351. 1 361.2 383.5 401.0 416.8 442.6 464.8 495.0 530.7 512. 0 515.4 515. 2 517. 8 520. 5 525. 0 528.5 530.4 532.1 545.4 541.3 546. 1 550.9 551.6 1965 1966 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Wage Rental and Other Propriet<3rs' income income Transfer Divi- Personal salary labor 2 Business interest payof dends disburseFarm and pro- persons income income ments ments 1 fessional 238.7 11.3 9.5 32.8 14.8 11.7 21.4 17.6 33.2 239.9 13.4 15.4 9.9 11.6 18.9 25.7 258.2 11.4 11.3 35. 1 15.6 12.6 20.7 26.6 34.2 270.8 12.0 12.0 15.8 13.4 23.4 28.5 278. I 12.8 35.6 16.0 12.7 25.0 32.4 13.8 37.1 296. 1 13.0 16.7 13.9 15.2 27.7 33.3 311.2 13.0 37.8 17.6 14.8 15.8 35.2 31.1 18.2 333.5 39. 1 12.0 17.2 16.5 34.3 36.6 357.4 18.2 40. 3 18.6 18.9 14.3 39. 2 37.1 12.4 39. 9 346. 2 17.1 18.5 18. 1 35. 5 37. 0 5 12.4 346. 5 17.4 18.5 17.9 39. 8 35.7 40. 1 12. 0 348.9 17.5 39. 9 18. 5 18. 0 36. 0 37.4 351.1 17.6 11.7 40. 1 18. 0 36. 2 37. 6 18. 5 351.5 12.9 18. 0 40. 0 18. 6 18. 2 36.5 37.8 353.9 14.7 18. 1 40. 1 18. 6 18.5 37.4 36.7 355.4 18.2 15.9 18.6 37.2 40. 1 19.1 37.0 357.4 15. 2 18.6 37.2 18.3 19.0 37. 6 40. 3 14. 9 358. 8 18.4 19.2 40. 4 18.6 37. 5 37. 7 360. 8 18.4 14.9 18.6 40. 5 19. 5 37.7 *48. 4 364.7 18.6 18.7 40. 6 15.3 19. 7 37.9 39.3 15. 5 368.3 18. 9 38.2 40. 7 18. 7 19. 9 39.6 371.3 19.0 15.7 18.7 20. 2 40. 8 38.5 40.3 373.3 19.2 20.4 40. 9 15. 7 18.8 41.0 38.8 1 Compensation of employees (see p. 3) excluding employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of wage accruals over disbursements. 2 Employer contributions to private pension, health, and welfare funds; compensation for injuries; directors' fees; military reserve pay; and a few other minor items. 3 Personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations. 1964 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 6.7 6.9 7.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 11.8 12.4 13. 2 12.8 12.9 12.9 13. 0 12. 9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13. 3 13.4 13. 5 13.6 13.7 16.5 Nonagricultural personal income 3 336.6 344.3 368.5 385.2 400.0 425.5 447.4 478.7 512.1 495.3 498.7 499. 0 502. 2 503. 2 505.8 508.2 510.8 512.9 526.2 521.7 526.3 530.7 531. 5 *5 Preliminary estimates. Keflects stepped-up payments for veterans' insurance dividends. *Includes retroactive social security benefits of $885 million or $10.6 billion at annual rate. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME Despite a drop in transfer payments, disposable personal income in the fourth quarter of 1965 pushed ahead by over $9 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate). With an increase of almost $9 billion in personal outlays, the saving rate went from 5.7 to 5.6 percent. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 500 500 450 450 400 400 350 350 300 r DOLLARS 300 DOLLARS 2,400 2,400 2,200 2,200 2,000 2,000 1,800 1,800 1959 1960 1961 1962 SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period Personal income 1955_ 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962. 1963 1964 1965 310.9 333.0 351.1 361.2 383.5 401.0 416.8 442.6 464.8 495.0 530.7 1964: !.__ II___ III__ IV1965: I _ _ II___ III_. IV__ 483.0 490. 6 499.1 507.1 516.2 524.7 536.0 546.0 1964 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Per cap ita disSaving L ess: Perso nal outla^ps posable personal as perEquals: Persor lal consur nption Less: Equals: incc>me cent of PopulaDisex penditures 2 PerPersonal tion disTotal posable sonal personal personal saving Current (thouposable Non1958 taxes income outlays l Durable durable Services sands) prices personal prices goods income goods (percent) Billions of dollars Dol Lars 165, 275 5.7 39.6 91.4 123.3 275.3 35.5 259.5 1,666 1,795 15.8 168, 221 7.0 38.9 129.3 293.2 98.5 1,839 272.6 39.8 1,743 20.6 171, 274 6.7 135.6 40.8 105.0 1,844 42.6 308.5 287.8 1,801 20.8 174, 141 7.0 140.2 37.9 112.0 296.5 42.3 318.8 22.3 1,831 1,831 177, 073 5.7 44.3 46.2 318.2 146.6 120.3 337.3 19.1 1,905 1,881 180, 684 4.9 45.3 151.3 128.7 350.0 333.0 1,883 50.9 17.0 1,937 5.8 183, 756 343.2 44.2 155.9 135.1 52.4 364.4 21.2 1,983 1,909 186, 656 5.6 49.5 162.6 143.0 363.7 1,969 57.4 385.3 21.6 2,064 53.4 5.1 189, 417 168.0 152.3 383.4 2, 132 60.9 403.8 20.4 2,009 192, 119 6.0 58.7 177.5 59.2 162.6 409.5 435.8 26.3 2,116 2,268 194, 583 65.0 5.4 189.0 440.5 174.7 65.4 24.9 2, 198 465.3 2, 391 Seaso nally adjiisted anmlal rates 57. 4 5. 5 191, 161 60.4 173. 7 2,211 399.3 422.6 158.0 23.3 2,070 161.2 59. 1 175. 7 2, 111 6.3 191, 780 56.9 406.3 433.6 27.3 2,261 60.5 192, 478 415.3 179.8 164.3 2,134 5.7 58.8 440.3 25.0 2,288 57.9 193, 182 6.6 446.4 416.9 180.9 2,146 60.7 167. 1 29.5 2,311 5.2 64.6 193, 762 451.4 182.8 64.8 428.1 169.5 2,330 2, 157 23.3 63.5 194, 298 66.2 187.9 458.5 436.1 173.1 22.4 2,360 2, 170 4.9 65.4 471.2 444.4 176.7 5.7 194, 910 64.8 190.5 2,218 26.8 2,418 66.4 453.2 65.7 195.0 27. 1 195, 536 2,247 5.6 480.3 179.6 2,456 1 Includes personal consumption expenditures, interest paid by consumers, and personal transfer payments to foreigners. 3 See p. 2 for total personal consumption expenditures. 1963 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Sources: Department of Commerce and Council of Economic Advisers. FARM INCOME A further gain in seasonally adjusted net farm income, including inventory change, in the fourth quarter brought the total for 1965 to the highest level since 1952. On a per farm basis, however, it reached an all-time peak—23 percent above 1964. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 50 REALIZED GROSS FARM INCOME 40 40 30 30 NET FARM INCOME INCLUDING NET INVENTORY CHANGE 20 20 \ 10 10 1960 1959 1961 1962 Personal income received by total i"arm popu lation -__ _ _ 1965..- 1964: I. II ._ Ill IV 1965: I_ II III IV From aU sources From farm sources From nonfarm sources 17.7 19. 5 18. 1 18.7 19.0 19.2 18.7 17.9 20.0 11.0 12. 8 11. 0 11.4 12.1 12.2 12. 0 11. 1 13.2 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.2 6.9 7.0 6.7 6.8 6.8 Net t<3 farm oper ators Net inc ome per farm incl uding net inventor}f change * Produc— Cash tion ex- Exclud- Includreceipts penses ing net in- ing net in- Current 1965 from Total i ventory ventory2 prices prices 4 marketchange change ings Billions <>f dollars Dol lars 10.7 34. 0 23.3 11.3 2,786 29.7 2,590 25.2 37.9 12.7 3,429 3,189 33.5 13. 5 11.4 2,973 37.5 33.5 26.1 11.5 2,795 11.7 26.2 37.9 34. 0 12. 0 3,043 3,203 12.6 34.9 27. 0 12.9 3,389 3,567 39. 6 12. 5 36.2 3,562 41. 0 28. 5 3,710 13. 1 12. 5 42. 1 29. 6 3,671 37. 3 13. 1 3,785 29.2 12.9 42.2 36.9 12. 1 3,486 3,558 14.1 44.4 30.3 14.4 38.9 4,280 4,280 Seas onally ad; usted ammal rates 12. 0 12. 6 42. 1 29. 5 3,460 36.9 3,530 12. 1 29.3 13. 0 3,480 42.3 37.0 3,550 29.2 12. 1 13. 1 3,480 37. 0 3,550 42.3 12.3 13. 1 3, 540 29. 0 3,610 42.1 36. 7 29.7 12.5 3, 590 12. 1 36. 7 42.2 3,630 30.2 14.8 4,330 14.6 39.5 4,330 45.0 30.3 14.5 15.1 4,480 39.3 44.8 4,480 14.4 15.6 4,620 40.0 45.5 31.1 4,620 1 Cash receipts from marketings, Government payments, and nonmoney income furnished by farms. 2 Inventory of crops and livestock valued at the average price for the year. Also, see footnote 2, p. 3. »Based on 1959 Census of Agriculture definition of a farm. The number of farms is held constant within a year. 1965 ][ncome re ceived fro m farming Realize d gross 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1964 COUNCM. OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS *OUtC& DEPARTMENT OF AGWCUITURE Period 1963 * Income in current prices divided by the index of prices paid by farmers for family living items on a 1965 base. Source: Department of Agriculture. CORPORATE PROFITS Corporate profits rose to record highs in the third quarter, according to current estimates. Profits before taxes were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $741/2 billion, and after taxes at $441/2 billion. Increases over a year earlier were 14 percent and almost 19 percent, respectively. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 80 - 40 30 20 10 1962 1959 J/EXCLUDING INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT. ' ' 1963 1965 •SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW. SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVKCTS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962_ 1963 1964 1965 3 1964: I !!___ III.IV__ 1965: I__!!___ III__ IV a _ Corp>orate pr ofits (befc>re taxes) and inven tory valuation adjustmei it TransM anufaetur ing portation, All comAll Nonother muniDurable durable indusindusgoods goods cations, Total industries tries and induspublic tries tries utilities 5. 9 15. 6 24 7 12. 8 46. 1 11.9 24. 0 5. 8 10. 7 15. 8 13. 3 45. 6 19.3 9.3 10. 0 15. 9 41. 1 5. 0 12. 7 7. 0 18. 4 26. 3 13. 6 51. 7 24. 4 12. 0 7. 5 17. 9 12. 4 49. 9 M. <) 23. 3 11. 4 7. 9 19. 1 50. 3 12. 5 14. 1 26. 0 8. 5 20. 5 55. 7 1 f>. 4 13. 2 <). 2 20.2 28. 7 58. 1 32. 1 17. 2 10. 0 22.4 14. <) 64. 5 37.4 10.8 24.9 20.7 16.7 73.1 14. 4 9.9 21.9 31. 9 17. 5 63. 6 32. 1 17. 1 15. 0 10. 1 22.3 64. 5 22. 8 10. 2 32. 5 17. 5 15. 0 65. 5 22. 5 32. 3 17. 1 10. 1 64. 9 15. 3 37. 3 16.6 10.5 23.8 20.8 71.7 10.5 20. 1 16.6 24.9 36. 7 72.0 25.2 11.0 16.6 73. 5 37.3 20.7 4 4 4 4 4 () () () (4) () () 1 Includes depreciation, capital outlays charged to current account, and accidental damages. 2 Corporate profits after taxes plus corporate capital consumption allowances. » Preliminary estimates. *Not available. 50-076 °—66 2 Cor] sorate pr ofits a fter taxe s Corpo- Corporate rate tax profits before liabiltaxes ity 48. 8 47. 2 41. 4 52. 1 49. 7 50. 3 55. 4 58. 6 64. 8 74.7 64. 0 64. 5 65. 3 65. 9 73.1 73.9 74.6 (4) 21. 7 21. 2 19. 0 23. 7 23. 0 23. 1 24. 2 26. 0 27. 6 30.1 27.3 27.5 27. 8 28. 1 29.5 29.8 30.1 (4) Total 27. 2 26.0 22. 3 28. 5 26. 7 27. 2 31. 2 32. 6 37. 2 44.5 36.7 37.0 37. 5 37.8 43.6 44.1 44.5 (4) DiviUndend distributed payments profits 11. 3 11. 7 11. 6 12. 6 13.4 13. 8 15.2 15.8 17.2 18.9 16.7 17.1 17. 4 17. 7 18.0 18.6 19.2 19.9 15. 9 14. 2 10. 8 15.9 13. 2 13. 5 16. 0 16.8 19. 9 25.6 20.0 19. 9 20. 1 20. 0 25.7 25.5 25.3 (4) Corporate capital consumption allow-l ances 18.9 20.8 22.0 23.5 24.9 26.2 30. 1 32.0 34 0 36.1 33.2 33. 6 34 3 348 35.4 35.8 36.3 36.8 Profits plus capital consumption allow-2 ances 46. 1 46.8 443 52.0 51.6 53. 5 61. 3 64 5 71. 2 80.5 69.9 70.7 71.8 72.6 79.1 79.8 80.8 (4) NOTE.—Data beginning 1962 adjusted for effects of new depreciation guidelines ($23^ billion for 1962) and therefore not comparable with previous data. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT Revised figure of $8.9 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) for nonfarm business inventory accumulation in the fourth quarter indicates a strong showing in the face of steel stock liquidation. This revision plus a small one in purchases of producers1 durables raised gross private domestic investment to $110.3 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 100 100 80 80 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT 60 40 40 20 20 NONRESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES CHANGE IN BUSINESS INVENTORIES I I I I 1959 ! 1960 I J I L 1961 I I I I I I ! I I 1964 1963 1962 I I I I I 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Fixed im/estment Period 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1964: I II III IV 1965: I. II. III IV _„ Total gross private domestic investment 51.7 67.4 70. 0 67. 8 60. 9 75. 3 74.8 71.7 83.0 86.9 92. 9 105.7 89. 7 90.9 92.6 97.7 103.4 102.8 106.2 110. 3 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. 8 Resid ential struc tures Nc:>nresiden1 ial Total Total 53.3 61. 4 65. 3 66. 5 62. 4 70.5 71.3 69.7 77.0 81. 2 88. 1 97.4 86. 5 86.8 88.8 90.2 94.6 96.4 98.6 100.2 33. 6 38. 1 43.7 46. 4 41. 6 45. 1 48. 4 47. 0 51. 7 54. 3 60. 5 69.8 58. 1 58.9 61. 6 63. 5 66.9 68.4 70.9 73.0 Structures 13. 1 14.3 17.2 18. 0 16. 6 16. 7 18. 1 18.4 19. 2 19.7 21. 1 24.3 20. 7 21. 1 21. 1 21.5 23.2 24.5 24.2 25.4 Producers' durable equipment 20. 6 23. 8 26. 5 28. 4 25.0 28. 4 30. 3 28.6 32.5 34. 6 39. 4 45.5 37. 5 37.9 40.5 42. 0 43.7 43.9 46.7 47.6 Total 19.7 23.3 21. 6 20. 2 20. 8 25.5 22. 8 22. 6 25. 3 26.9 27. 5 27.6 28. 4 27. 9 27.2 26.7 27.7 28.0 27.7 27.2 Source: Department of Commerce. Nonfarm 19. 0 22.7 20. 9 19. 5 20. 1 24. 8 22. 2 22. 0 24. 8 26. 3 27. 0 27.1 27. 8 27.3 26. 6 26. 2 27.1 27.5 27.1 26.7 Change in business inv entories Total — 1. 5 6. 0 4.7 1.3 -1.5 4.8 3.6 2.0 Nonfarm — 2. 1 5. 5 5. 1 .8 -2.3 6. 0 4,8 3.3 1.7 5.3 5.7 4.8 8.2 3.3 7.9 3.6 4. 1 3.8 7.5 8.8 6.4 7.6 10. 1 4. 9 5. 4 5. 1 4. 6 7.8 9.2 6.6 7.0 8. 9 EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Business expenditures for new plant and equipment for the first half of 1966 are expected to amount to $57.8 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) which is 16 percent above the first half of 1965. For the third time, the figures for 1965 have been revised upward and are now expected to reach $51.8 billion or almost 15% percent above 1964. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 70 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 70 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 60 60 50 50 TOTAL \ 40 40 30 30 NON MANUFACTURING \ .....•••«•*""" 20 20 MANUFACTURING 10 10 I I I 1960 I I 1961 I t 1963 1962 1965 1964 1966 J/ SEE NOTE 3 ON TABLE BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCESi SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] M anufacturi Qg Period 1953 1954— 1955 1956 1957 1958.-1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 3 1965 1965: I II III 8 IV 1966: I 88 II 1 Excludes J Total1 ... _ 28. 32 26.83 28. 70 35. 08 36.96 30. 53 32.54 35. 68 34.37 37.31 39. 22 44. 90 51. 83 49.00 50. 35 52. 75 54. 85 56. 70 5a 85 Total 1L 91 11. 04 11. 44 1495 15.96 11. 43 12. 07 14.48 13. 68 14. 68 15. 69 18. 58 22.51 20.75 21. 55 23. 00 24. 35 24. 70 25. 85 Transpo rtation Durable Nonduragoods ble goods 5.65 5.09 5.44 7.62 8.02 5.47 5.77 7. 18 6. 27 7. 03 7.85 9. 43 11.34 10.40 10.80 11.75 12. 20 12. 40 13. 25 6.26 5.95 6.00 7.33 7.94 5. 96 6. 29 7.30 7. 40 7. 65 7. 84 9. 16 11. 18 10.40 10. 70 11. 25 12. 15 12. 25 12.60 Mining Railroads Other 0.99 1.31 1.24 1.24 . 94 1.23 1.40 .98 .96 .99 .99 .98 1. 08 1.04 1.19 1.30 1.25 1. 30 1. 25 1.40 1.35 .85 .92 .75 .92 1. 03 .67 .85 1.10 1.41 1.68 1.75 1.55 1.70 1.70 1.80 1.56 1. 51 1. 60 1.71 1.77 1.50 2.02 1.94 1.85 2.07 1.92 2.38 2.83 2.55 2.70 a oo 3. 10 3.90 33.00 Public Commerand utilities cial other * 4,55 4.22 4.31 4. 90 6.20 6.09 5.67 5.68 5.52 5.48 5.65 6. 22 6.84 6.80 6.85 6.75 6.95 7.65 8. 00 8. 23 9.47 11.05 10.40 9.81 10.88 11.57 11.68 13. 15 13. 82 15. 13 16.66 15.85 16. 40 17.00 17.30 17.30 agriculture. Annual total is the sum of unadjusted expenditures,* it does not necessarily Commercial and other includes trade, service, finance, communications, and coincide with the average of seasonally adjusted figures. construction. These figures do not agree with the totals Included in the gross national product 8 Estimates based on anticipated capital expenditures as reported by business estimates of the Department of Commerce, principally because the latter cover In late October and November 1966. Includes adjustments when necessary for agricultural investment and also certain equipment and construction outlays systematic tendencies in anticipatory data. charged to current expense. NOTE.—Beginning 1959 all quarterly data are rounded to nearest $60 million. Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Commerce. EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE Employment, seasonally adjusted, increased by 274,000 in January while the civilian labor force rose by 187,000. Nonasricultural employment increased by 331,000 but was partially offset by a 57,000 decline in asricultural employment. MILLIONS OF PERSONS* 90 MILLIONS OF PERSONS* 90 0 I t < i i i I i t i i i I i t i t i i i t t i i i i i i i i I i i i t < I i t i i t 1 t i i i i I i « t « \ 1 i i i < t I i t t t t I i i i i i I t t t i i i f i i i i. I 0 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ,_ I IBv\ PL OYAMNT fcMFE 8 PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE jh 8 n r» Tn >L*S01sLA LL f AC Jl>S1ret) - r— _ "1 -j -1 T- n 1 i9 6C> 6:J ]9 62 1961 — 96f 1 96^ 9 iqr ^ i 1966 *14 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period 1961__. 19622.. 1963 1964_._ 1965 1964: Nov. Dee_ 1965: Jan__ Feb__ Mar_ Apr_ May. JuneJuly. AUKSupt. Civilisin employ ment Total labor force XT JNon- Unem(includployagriing Total ment cularmed tural forces) Thous ands of ipersons 14 66, 796 61. 333 4,806 74, 175 74, 681 67, 846 62, 657 4,007 75, 712 68, 809 63, 863 4, 166 76, 971 70, 357 65, 596 3,876 78, 357 72, 179 67, 594 3,456 Unadj listed Total labor force (including armed forces) 74, 175 74, 681 75, 712 76, 971 78, 357 Civili*in emplo yment Civilian labor force Total Agricultural Nonagricultural years of age and o ver 71, 603 66, 796 5,463 61, 333 71, 854 67, 846 5, 190 62, 657 72, 975 68, 809 4, 946 63, 863 74, 233 70, 357 4,761 65, 596 75, 635 72, 179 4,585 67, 594 Seasonally adjustec 1 Unemp! oy ment 1 i rate (pe rcent of Unem- eiviliaiQ labor for ce) ployment Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed Labor force participation rate, unad-l justed Percent 4,806 4,007 4, 166 3,876 3,456 6.7 5. 6 5.7 5.2 4.6 58. 0 57.4 57.3 57.4 57.5 76, 897 76, 567 70, 793 70, 375 66,248 66, 590 3,373 3,466 77, 203 77, 473 74, 472 74, 747 70, 832 71, 037 4,699 66, 133 66, 426 3,640 3, 710 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 57.0 56.7 75, 699 76, 418 76, 612 77, 307 78, 425 80, 683 81, 150 SO, 103 78, 044 7S, 713 ( >C!t N u v ! 7S, fills 7S, 477 I>IT. JlWti: i Jitri ! 77, 409 68, 996 69, 496 70, 169 71, 070 72, 407 73, 716 74, 854 74, 212 72, 446 73, 196 72, 837 72, 749 65, 257 65, 694 66, 180 66, 597 67, 278 68, 094 69, 228 69, 077 67, 668 68, 242 68, 709 69, 103 3,996 4,218 3,740 3, 552 3,335 4,287 3,602 3,258 2,875 2, 757 2,966 2,888 77, 688 77, 770 77, 722 77, 988 77, 990 78, 382 78, 747 78, 465 78, 834 78, 606 78, 906 79, 408 74, 881 75, 066 75, 019 75, 802 75, 306 75, 652 76, 054 75, 772 75, 611 75, 846 76, 111 76, 567 71, 252 71, 326 71, 483 71, 688 71, 816 72, 085 72, 618 72, 387 72, 297 72, 561 72, 914 4,533 4,608 4,588 4,769 4,869 4,651 4,689 4,572 4,486 3,629 3, 740 3,536 3,614 3,490 3,567 3,486 3,385 3,814 3,285 3,197 3,126 5.5 5. 7 5.1 48 4.4 5. 5 4.6 42 3.8 3. 6 3.9 3.8 4.8 78, 441 66, 719 66, 718 66, 895 66, 919 66, 947 67, 434 67, 979 67, 815 67, 879 68, 010 68, 641 68, 955 55.9 56.4 56. 5 56. 9 57.7 59. 3 59.6 58.7 57.1 57.5 57.4 57.2 71, 229 JVT^jB^ 3, 290 79, 644 76, 754 73, 715 4,429 69, 286 3,039 44 nl Mxtt fofj-r na pwcftnt ol noniriBtitutional jx>pulation. * Ntii Ktrldtl.v coiiijtMrnhlp w i t h prooodlnR data. Boo Employment and Earn*i«, M p y itmv.li. X I V . 10 4,611 4,418 4,551 4,273 NOTE.—Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 5. 0 4. 7 4.8 4.6 jL 7 4.5 4*5 4.3 4.4 4.8 4*1 4*0 56.3 SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell to 4.0 percent in January—the lowest rate since April 1957 and matching the interim target set in 1961. SEASONALLY ADJUSTED LABOR FORCE TIME LOST THROUGH UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME WORK UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, All CIVILIAN WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, EXPERIENCED WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS 4.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, MARRIED MEN 2.0 2.0 1966 1960 SOUKCE, Dtt-ARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Uneniploymemb rate (percent of civili*in labor for ce in grou P) Period Labor force time lost through Experi- Married unemenced All men ployment Over 40 wage and workers (wife and part- hours salary present) time workers 1961 1962__ 1963 1964 1965 6.7 5.6 5. 7 5.2 4. 6 Per cent 6. 8 5. 5 5. 5 5.0 4.2 4. 6 3. 6 3.4 2.8 2.4 June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1966: Jan 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4. 1 4.0 4.5 4.5 4. 6 4.4 4. 5 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.6 2.7 2. 6 2.5 2. 5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.2 2. 1 2.0 1.8 1. 9 29, 047 28, 853 29, 422 29, 127 30, 802 5.4 ' 5.3 5. 4 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.2 5. 1 4.7 4.6 4. 5 4.4 4.3 21,251 31, 066 31, 166 30, 110 6.7 '6.4 5.8 5.0 Total Part-ti me for economi e reasons Part-ti me for economi B reasons Usually fulltime* Usually fulltime 3 Usually parttime 4 Usually parttime 4 Thousan ds of persons 14 ye axs of age and over 18, 210 19, 025 19, 257 19, 294 20, 808 20, 264 20, 018 20, 612 18, 499 21, 354 20, 856 20, 244 20, 424 22, 040 21, 900 21, 006 22, 477 20, 851 1 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and those on part-time for economic reasons as a percent of total man-hours potentially available to the civilian labor force. Beginning 1963, series reflects whether unemployed persons sought fuller 2part-time jobs. Differs from total nonagrieultural employment (p. 13), which includes persons with jobs but not at work for such reasons as vacation, illness, bad weather, and industrial disputes. 35-40 hours ao Seasonall y adjustec 1964: Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Persons at work in nonagricultural iridustries by hours worked j>er week 2 Urider 35 hoUTS 11, 132 11, 675 11, 856 13, 850 12, 618 1,297 1,049 1,070 985 897 1,516 1,288 1,219 1,151 1,031 IJnadjuste d 12, 298 1,021 11,681 1,078 13, 165 927 31,371 11,981 910 29, 187 16, 117 862 31, 654 11, 966 936 32, Oil 11, 462 944 30, 295 10, 778 874 30, 684 10, 408 959 31, 626 11, 159 851 30, 846 13, 052 829 28, 341 17, 195 830 32, 330 12, 447 761 5 32, 125 12, 408 972 968 979 982 998 921 892 1,292 1,466 1,358 854 853 916 866 6 794 Seasonalb7 adjusted 1,027 1,000 957 904 840 947 948 961 932 843 848 817 766 902 1,094 1,130 1,049 1,078 1,030 957 1,035 1,127 1,038 937 973 1,002 979 917 s Includes persons who worked part-time because of slack work, material shortages or repairs, new job started, or job terminated. * Primarily includes persons who could find only part-time work. «Average hours worked: usually full-time, 23.3; usually part-time, 17.8. NOTE.—Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. Tj J UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS In January, insured unemployment under State programs averaged 356,000 less than in January 1965. insured unemployment rate was 2.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis for the fourth month in a row. The MILLIONS OF PERSONS MILLIONS OF PERSONS WEEKLY INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT (STATE PROGRAMS) i JAN. FEB. MAR. APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC J/ SEE NOTE 2 ON TABLE BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF UBOR A 11 progracas Period 1962 1963 1964 1965 3 1964: Dec 1965: Jan__ _ Feb. Mar Apr May June July. Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1966: Jan*. Week ended: 1966: Jan 8 15. 22 29-_ Feb 5 2 122 Stf ite progra ms Insured Total unem- benefits Insured Covered ploypaid unem(milemploy- ment ployment (weekly lions ment averof dolage) lars) Thou sands 47, 776 1 1,946 48, 434 1, 973 49, 635 1,753 1,450 „ 2 50, 894 1,801 _ 2 49, 319 2, 135 49, 320 2,066 2 49, 834 1,863 2 .__ 2 50, 683 1,622 51, 336 1,316 2 52, 125 1,182 1,255 1,218 ... 1,068 1,013 1,123 1,394 1,740 „__ 1,753 1,772 1,718 1,708 1,760 3, 160. 0 3, 025. 9 2, 749. 2 2, 434. 7 230.4 273. 0 265.8 294. 9 242.7 179.2 169.3 160. 6 160.7 150.3 128.2 143. 0 184. 7 233.0 Weekly iaverage, t housands 302 32 1, 783 1 '298 1, 806 30 1,605 268 26 232 1,328 21 22 1, 675 348 355 1,996 25 1,932 269 25 222 1,718 25 1,470 220 27 1,179 24 186 1,059 191 22 1, 132 252 19 1, 102 215 18 959 916 1,033 1,307 1,640 1,657 1,674 1,624 1,617 *1, 669 »Programs include Puerto Eican sugarcane workers for initial claims and insured unemployment beginning July 1963. a Preliminary. * Not charted. 12 Initial claims Insurec1 unemBenefi ts paid ploymerit as perExhaus- cent of covered Total Average employment tions (milweekly lions of check Unad- Seasonad- dollars) (dollars) justed ally justed 173 189 225 290 329 403 347 291 278 319 255 17 16 15 17 17 Per cent 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.0 3.9 3.6 4.6 8.4 4. 5 4. 0 3.4 2.7 8. S 3. 2 8. 2 3.0 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 3.0 2.9 2. 5 3. 7 3. 0 3. 1 2. 7 2.7 2. 7 2.7 2, 675. 4 2, 774. 7 2, 522. 1 2, 166. 0 211.4 252. 1 245.7 273.4 224.9 165.7 156.3 149. 5 148. 0 138.6 117.8 132.2 172. 1 218.0 34.56 35.28 35. 96 37. 19 36.81 37. 18 37.39 37. 41 37. 16 36.40 36.07 36.40 36.58 37.23 37.32 38.08 38. 81 39. 12 3.7 3.8 3. 6 3. 6 3.8 NOTE.-—For definitions and coverage, see the 1964 Supplement to Economic Indicators. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included for all periods and for Puerto Rico since January 1961. Source: Department of Labor. NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT Nonagricultural payroll employment increased by 246,000 (seasonally adjusted) in January. were in durable goods manufacturing and trade. MILLIONS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA) 66 MIUIONS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA) 22 ALL NONA<3RICULTURAL ESTABLlSHMEr ^TS MANUFACTlJRING 64 20 62 18 X 60 58 56 TOTAL X. DURABLE nonns INDUSTRIES 16 X^ — ^1 x-^^ in ^—-1 \ f • 1 1 1 111 111 1 4.5 J—«M—-—** p ~ 6 4; M I , i f 1.1 M,I .1 1 1,1 1 1 1 UULlfc .I i ^J NONDURA BLE GOODS INDUSTRIES 3 54 1; i i i i 1 i i i i i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The largest sains -UUULlJ 1 1 \.l l> 13.5 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE (ENLARGED SCA -E) CONTRACT CONSTRUaiON (ENLARGED SCALE) 4.0 > s'^ 13.0 p 3.5 .-"i 3.0 12.0 11.5 2.5 ^" ^^1 1963 1963 1964 1965 SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1966 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Thousands of wage and salary workers;l seasonally adjusted] N onmanu facturing 1 (private ) Manufac Jturing (]arivate) Period Total Total 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 2 1965 1964: Dec__ 1965: Jan.. Feb__ Mar _ Apr May. JuneJuly. Aug__ Sept _ Oct.. Nov_ 2 Dec . 1966: Jan 2 _ 53, 297 54, 203 53, 989 55, 515 56, 602 58, 156 60, 432 59, 163 59, 295 59, 581 59, 814 59, 846 60, 032 60, 290 60, 501 60, 621 60, 756 61, 001 61, 472 61, 865 62, 111 1 16, 675 16, 796 16, 326 16, 853 16, 995 17, 259 17, 984 17, 565 17, 638 17, 703 17, 762 17, 803 17, 835 17, 943 18, 032 18, 072 18, 098 18, 163 18, 321 18, 429 18, 518 NonDurable durable goods Mining goods 9,373 9,459 9,070 9,480 7,303 7,336 7,256 9,616 9,813 10, 379 10, 044 10, 098 10, 150 10, 194 10, 241 10, 266 10, 345 10, 424 10, 476 10, 494 10, 523 10, 615 10, 706 10, 790 7,380 7,446 7,604 7, 373 7,521 7, 540 7, 553 7,568 7,562 7,569 7,598 7,608 7, 596 7,604 7, 640 7,706 7,723 7,728 28, 539 29, 054 29, 069 29, 772 30, 381 31,301 32, 402 31,815 31,854 32, 037 32, 164 32, 119 32, 242 32, 333 32, 415 32, 464 32, 539 32, 667 32, 882 33, 106 33, 202 Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the civilian labor forces, shown on p. 10, which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic servants: which count persons as employed when they are not at work because ol industrial disputes; and which are based on an enu- 732 712 672 650 635 633 628 635 634 634 632 629 627 626 633 627 617 622 627 630 629 Transportation Finance, WTinlpw VV LHJAc— insur- Service sale ance, and conand and and miscel- Federal retail struepublic real laneous t/ion trade utilities estate Con- tract Total Gover nment 2,960 2,885 2,816 2,902 2,963 3,056 3,211 3, 179 3, 185 3,211 3,238 4,011 4,004 3,903 3,906 3,903 3,947 4,031 3,994 3,926 3,985 4,017 4,013 3, 145 3,188 3,195 3, 154 3, 189 3, 186 4,049 4,067 3,202 4,071 3, 267 3, 367 3,353 4,020 4,034 4,031 4,079 4,079 4,088 11, 127 11, 391 11, 337 11, 566 11,778 12, 132 12, 585 12, 303 12, 374 12, 423 12, 460 12, 494 12, 532 12, 580 12, 619 12, 600 12, 641 12, 684 12, 754 12, 822 12, 902 2,594 2,669 7, 115 7,392 2,731 7,610 2,800 2,877 2,964 3,043 2,999 3,003 7,947 8,226 8,569 8,903 8,705 8,732 3,013 3,023 3,024 3,032 3,041 3,049 3,053 3,061 3,069 3,074 3,081 3,086 8,771 8,794 8,814 8,843 8,857 8,929 8,946 8,967 2,233 2,270 2,279 2,340 2,358 2,348 2,379 2,348 2,342 2,338 2,342 2,344 2,345 2,355 2,376 2,379 2,379 2,386 2,400 2,395 9,019 9,081 9,127 9,144 2,412 State and local 5, 850 6,083 6,315 6,550 6,868 7,248 7,667 7,435 7,461 7,503 7,546 7,580 7,610 7,659 7,678 7,706 7,740 7,785 7,869 7,935 7,979 meration of population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports from employing establishments. 3 Preliminary. NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 13 WEEKLY HOURS OF WORK - SELECTED INDUSTRIES The average workweek in manufacturing, seasonally adjusted, was 41.4 hours in January—unchanged from November and December. In construction, the average workweek fell by 1.3 hours to 38.0 hours following an unusually large rise in December. HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 46 46 NONDURABLE MANUFACTURING DURABLE MANUFACTURIb\<3 AA 42. JA 44 "~~^S~ ^^n ^ A*) 40 <SQ 40 ^A 1A 34 1964 1963 1965 1966 ^—*~ V i *eas^^^i^**^^ i ^^-*^-^ 1963 1964 1965 1966 1964 1965 ,1966 M 44 CONTRAQ CONSTRUQION RETAIL TRADE 42 40 •38 38 36 34 34 32 1963 1964 1965 1966 1963 *SEE TABLE BELOW. SOUK& DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ^ COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Average hours per week;1 seasonally adjusted] Marmfacturing Indus tries Period 1955 1956_ 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 2 1965 1964: Dec 1965: Jan. Feb Mar Apr May__ June July Aiitf Bc.pt Oct _ _ Durable goods ___ _ Nov I )('C " l%f»: Jan * _. • . . .. _ _ 40.7 40. 4 39.8 39.2 40. 3 39. 7 39. 8 40.4 40.5 40. 7 41. 1 41.2 41.2 41.2 41.3 41. 0 41. 1 41.0 41. 0 41. 0 40.9 41.2 41.4 41.4 41.4 1 Diuii rHfUn to production workers or nonsupervisorj7 employees. Data f<)r A i 1n n h n nnd llavvnll included beginning 1959. t'rflitntnnrv. 14 41.3 41.0 40. 3 39.5 40.7 40. 1 40. 3 40. 9 41. 1 41. 4 42. 0 42.0 42. 1 42. 1 42.2 41.9 42. 0 41.8 41.7 41.7 41.6 42. 0 42. 2 42. 2 42.4 Nondurable goods 39.9 39. 6 39. 2 38. 8 39. 7 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.6 39.7 40. 1 40. 1 40. 1 40. 2 40. 2 39.9 40.0 39.9 40. 0 40. 0 40. 1 40. 1 40. 3 40.2 40. 1 Contract construction 37. 1 37. 5 37. 0 36.8 37.0 36.7 36.9 37.0 37.3 37. 2 37.4 39.0 37.6 37. 5 37.5 37. 0 37.5 37.1 37.4 37.3 36.2 37. 0 37. 1 39. 3 38. 0 * Beginning 1 364, includes eating aiid drinking places. Source: Depai'tment of Labor. Retail trade 39. 6 39. 1 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.5 38. 1 37.9 37.8 *37. 0 36. 6 36. 9 36. 8 36. 8 36. 8 36.9 36.8 36.6 36. 8 36. 7 36. 5 36.4 36.3 36.4 AVERAGE HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS - SELECTED INDUSTRIES Average weekly earnings in manufacturing were $109.74 in January—$4.22 above January 1965. DOLLARS DOLLARS 3.00 2.80 2.60 2.40 2.20 2.00 1963 1966 SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [For production workers or nonsupervisory employees] Period Averstge hourly earnings-— current prices Aver age weekl y earnings3— currenlj prices Manufi icturing i ndustries Contract Retail conNonDurable durable structrade All goods tion goods Manuft icturing iiidustries Contract conRetail NonDurable durable structrade All goods tion goods $2. 08 2. 19 2. 26 2. 36 2. 43 2. 49 2. 56 2. 63 2. 71 2.79 2.76 2.76 2.77 2. 78 2. 78 2. 79 2. 79 2. 79 2.77 2. 81 2. 82 2. 83 2.84 2.84 $1. 95 1956 2. 05 1957 2. 11 1958 2. 19 1959 2. 26 1960 2. 32 1961 2. 39 1962 2. 46 1963 2. 53 1964 3 2. 61 1965 1964: Dec__ 2.58 1965: Jaii__ 2.58 Feb__ 2. 59 Mar__ 2. 59 Apr__ 2. 60 May 2. 61 June__ 2. 61 July- 2. 61 Aug__ 2. 59 Sept__ 2. 63 O c t _ _ 2. 63 N o v.2.65 Dec33. 2.66 1966: Jan .. 2. 67 1 Karnings in current prices, 2 $1. 77 1. 85 1. 91 1. 98 2. 05 2. 11 2. 17 2. 22 2. 29 2.36 2. 32 2. 33 2.33 2.33 2. 34 2. 35 2. 35 2. 36 2. 36 2.38 2. 38 2.39 2.40 2.40 $2. 57 $1. 40 $78. 78 2. 71 1, 47 81. 59 2. 82 1. 52 82. 71 2. 93 1. 57 88. 26 3. 08 1. 62 89. 72 3. 20 1. 68 92. 34 1. 74 96. 56 3. 31 3. 41 1. 80 99.63 3. 55 *1. 75 102. 97 3. 68 1. 82 107. 27 3.63 1.77 107. 07 3.62 1. 79 105. 52 3. 68 1. 79 105. 93 3. 65 1. 79 106. 71 3. 61 1. 80 105. 82 3. 65 1. 82 107. 53 3. 66 1. 82 107. 79 3. 64 1. 82 107. 01 3.68 1. 82 106. 45 3.74 1. 85 107. 83 3. 76 1. 86 108. 62 3. 74 1. 87 109. 71 3.76 1.85 110. 92 109. 74 adjusted to exclude overtime and Interindustry shifts. Earnings in current prices divided by the consumer price index on a 1957-59 base. a Preliminary. 59-076 °—66- -3 $85. 28 88. 26 89.27 96. 05 97. 44 100. 35 104. 70 108. 09 112. 19 117. 18 117. 02 115. 37 115. 79 117. 04 115. 93 117. 46 117. 74 116. 06 115. 51 117. 18 118. 72 119. 43 120. 98 119. 56 $70. 09 72. 52 74. 11 78. 61 80.36 82.92 85.93 87. 91 90. 91 94.64 93. 50 92. 50 92.73 93.20 92. 20 94. 00 94. 47 94. 87 95. 11 95.68 95. 68 96.32 96. 96 95.28 JManufacjturin' r indust,ries Adjusted Average hourly weekly earnings, earnings, 1957-59= 1957-59 100 i prices 2 $96. 38 $54. 74 100. 27 56. 89 103. 78 58. 82 108. 41 60.76 113. 04 62.37 118. 08 64. 01 122. 47 65. 95 127. 19 68.04 132. 06 * 64. 75 137. 63 66. 61 133. 95 65. 84 131. 41 65. 34 131. 38 65. 34 133. 96 65. 34 132. 49 66. 06 140. 16 66.43 139. 08 67. 16 140. 50 68. 25 143. 15 68. 07 67. 53 138. 75 144. 01 67. 33 136. 14 67. 13 139. 87 67. 90 *Beginning 1964, includes eating and drinking places. NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 91. 5 96. 2 100. 2 103. 5 106. 6 109. 6 112. 3 115. 2 118. 0 120. 8 119. 2 119. 7 120. 0 120. 1 120.4 120.6 120. 8 120.9 120.7 121. 7 121.8 122. 2 122.7 $83. 19 83.26 82. 14 86.96 87. 02 88.62 91.61 93. 37 95.25 97. 61 98.41 96. 90 97.27 97.90 96. 82 98. 11 97. 90 97. 11 96.77 97.85 98.39 99.20 99. 93 15 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION The seasonally adjusted industrial production index increased 1 percent in January to 149.9 (1957-59=100). Higher output of materials and equipment were largely responsible for the rise. Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 200 180 80 I M i i i I t M i i i i t i t I i i i i i i i i i i I i i i i i I i i i i Ii t i i i 120 100 1963 1966 SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Total industrial production Period 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 19651 1964: Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr__ May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1966: Jan 1 * Preliminary. 16 __ __ 99. 9 100. 7 93. 7 105. G 108. 7 109. 7 118. 3 124. 3 132. 3 143. 3 138. 1 138. 6 139. 2 140. 7 140. 9 141. 6 142. 7 144. 2 144.5 143.5 145. 1 146.4 148.5 149.9 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59 = 100, seasonally adjusted] Industry M inufactur]ing Mining Utilities NonTotal Durable durable Total 100. 2 100.8 93. 2 106. 0 108. 9 109. 6 118. 7 124.9 133. 1 144. 9 139. 4 140. 2 140. 8 142. 3 142.4 143. 1 144. 1 145. 7 146.0 145. 2 146.7 148.3 150.5 152.0 98. 1 99.4 94.8 105.7 109.9 111. 2 119. 7 124,9 131. 8 142. 4 138. 1 138.4 138. 5 140. 1 139. 4 140.2 140.7 141. 7 142.3 143. 3 145.7 147.4 148.8 149.5 104. 0 104. 0 90. 3 105. 6 108. 5 107.0 117.9 124. 5 133. 5 148. 3 140. 9 142. 0 142.7 144.8 145. 5 146. 4 148. 1 150. 0 150.5 148.2 150.3 151.5 154.9 157.1 95. 4 96. 7 96. 8 106. 5 109. 5 112. 9 119. 8 125. 3 132. 6 140. 6 137. 6 137.9 138.4 139. 1 138. 5 138. 8 139.0 140. 4 140.4 141. 3 142. 1 144.2 145. 1 145.7 104. 8 104. 6 95. 6 99. 7 101. 6 102. 6 105. 0 107. 9 111. 3 114.5 112. 5 111. 8 111. 8 112. 5 113. 0 114.0 115.3 116. 0 117.0 112. 6 115.8 115.5 116.9 117.7 87.9 93.9 98. 1 108.0 115. 6 122. 3 131. 4 140. 0 151.3 161.4 157. 1 154.9 156. 1 158.5 159. 9 160.4 162. 5 161.3 161.4 165. 3 165.7 165.1 165.0 165.0 Ma]rket Fi aal produ ets Consumer goods 95. 5 97.0 96.4 106.6 111.0 112. 6 119. 7 125.2 131. 7 140.3 138.0 138.4 138. 0 140. 0 138. 5 138. 6 138.7 139. 3 139.5 140.7 141.7 142.8 144.1 144.2 T\/T 4- Equipment 103. 7 1046 91.3 104. 1 107.6 108. 3 119. 6 124 2 132.0 146.8 138.4 138.2 139. 4 140.4 141. 2 143.7 144 9 147.0 148.4 149. 0 154.3 157.3 159.0 160.8 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. rials 101. 6 101.9 92.7 105. 4 107. 6 108. 4 117. 0 123. 7 132.8 1442 138. 0 138. 8 139. 7 141. 7 142. 6 142. 6 144 5 146.4 146.1 143.7 144.3 145.6 148.3 150.1 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED MANUFACTURES In January, production of most manufactures continued to advance, on a seasonally adjusted basis. metals (up over 3 percent) and machinery (up nearly 2 percent) registered the largest gains. Primary Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 200 Index, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 180 CHEMICALS, PETROLEUM, AND RUBBER 140 120 1963 1966 SOURCE, BOARD Of GOVW COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVfSERS (1957-59^100, seasonally adjusted! No ndurable manufactu res >le manuftiictures Period Primary metals 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 * 1964: Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1966: Jan 1 i Preliminary. __ __ __ _ __ __ 116. 4 112. 2 87. 5 100. 4 101. 3 98. 9 104 0 113. 3 129. 1 137.8 138. 6 139. 6 136. 9 140. 4 141. 4 140. 2 143. 0 148.7 146.5 131. 2 123. 7 119.6 125.8 130 FabriTranspor- Lumber Textiles, apparel, cated and Machin- tation and ery prodmetal equipleather products ucts ment 98. 8 101. 5 92. 9 105. 5 107. 6 106. 5 117. 1 1 23. 4 132. 7 148. 2 139. 7 140. 6 145. 0 145. 2 147. 4 146. 0 146.4 148. 0 147.5 147.0 150.9 153. 6 156.2 158 107. 1 104. 2 88. 8 107. 1 1 J 0. 8 110. 4 12,'l 5 129. 2 141. 4 160.3 150. 1 150. 7 152. 5 153.9 155. 4 156. 9 159. 0 160.6 161.4 162.3 166.0 168.0 171.0 174 97. 4 106. 4 89. 5 104. 0 108. 2 103. 6 118. 3 127. 0 130. 7 148.9 140. 3 141. 4 139. 7 144. 4 144. 6 147. 3 149. 5 149. 8 151.5 149.4 155.0 157.4 160.7 162 105. 4 95. 9 95. 6 108. 5 102. 1 101. 3 106. 1 108. 9 112.6 105. 5 111.9 115.6 120. 5 114.2 117. 1 112.8 115.4 117.2 116.2 118.3 119. 1 124.7 98, 0 96. 9 95. 0 108. 1 107.5 108. 4 115. 1 118. 5 125. 2 135.8 131. 5 133.3 133. 8 133. 7 133. 9 135. 0 134, 5 134.7 134. 1 135.5 137.3 138.7 139.6 139 Chemicals, Foods, petrobeverprint- leum, and ages, and rubber tobacco ing Paper and 97. 1 97. 8 97. 0 105. 2 109. 0 112. 4 116. 7 120. 1 127. 5 135. 1 132. 1 132.0 131.8 132.9 133. 2 134 2 134,0 • 135.9 136.4 135.4 136.4 139.2 140.4 142 91. 4 95. 6 95. 5 108. 9 113. 9 118.9 131. 2 141. 8 152. 5 164.7 158. 5 158.2 160. 4 162. 0 160. 8 161. 2 161. 6 164.1 164.9 166. 9 167.7 170.3 171.7 173 96.6 96.7 99.4 103.9 106. 6 110. 2 113. 3 116. 8 120.8 123.0 123.9 124 2 123. 4 123. 7 122. 4 121.5 122.3 122.9 122.3 123. I 123.0 124.5 124.6 125 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 17 WEEKLY INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION Steel produced in January averaged 10 percent above the December level, power distributed also registered gains for the month. Cars and trucks assembled and electric MILLIONS OF SHORT TONS (DAILY AVERAGE) MILLIONS OF TONS STEEL BITUMINOUS COAL 2.5 3.6 i | 1965 1965^ 2.5 ••|1966T^y — • 19o4 « ^v 2.0 -'"^ - X"*' NV i ^ _—J ^-^x/ N\ /^ /> s~"*/<. ?vX' \ /^ i/""\ Jf \ ^^^~'' .1.5 4 J 1 1 I 1 II J F M A A 4 B1LLIC>NS OF. KILOWATT HOURS ^g J J A S O N ELECTRIC POWER 250 ?? / v / 20 /-A — ' ^ \,^\ -\ /A / «.•••..*•*•••*•• 1965 A 1\ *r '\/"\ ' \V/ v'A/ -A *" • A ,18 * / v — A 'V V ^ '-l ^~*\— • V\ \ • /*"•:•• 200 '//\ A/ \ • •• * ''•••.* J F THO LJSANDS 300 D : ?$ 1 • - <>/^"** ' •"•„•'" '*'*** ~':' 150 M A M J J A S f 1964--^^ \ „ /j 7 : \ \\n\j / : \ ir V_£_! y i l i i I i » i I 1 t i 1 i i i 1 i 1 i i | i i i 1 i i I i 1 1 i 1 I i l | | i 1 I i 1 i i i I i Ii J F M A M J J A S O N D . COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS __ _ 1,792 1,899 1,880 1,886 2, 096 2,431 2, 516 2, 627 2,671 2,716 2,787 2,789 2,712 2,702 2,613 2, 556 2,325 2,098 2, 056 2, 178 2,388 96.2 101. 9 100. 9 101. 2 112. 5 130. 5 135.1 141. 0 143.4 145. 8 149. 6 149.7 145.6 145. 1 140.3 137.2 124.8 112. 6 110.4 116.9 128. 2 13, 297 14, 424 15, 139 16, 325 17, 490 18, 728 20, 169 19, 536 20, 348 20, 160 19, 728 18, 896 19, 314 19, 842 20, 833 21, 395 20, 414 19, 741 20, 027 21, 010 22, 138 1,380 1,390 1,353 1,414 1, 535 1,630 1,717 1, 668 1, 576 1,554 1,598 1,647 1,649 1,791 1, 802 1,781 1,735 1,801 1,884 1,902 1,651 596 585 550 552 555 550 563 497 529 512 540 567 597 578 550 588 573 620 581 524 526 307 306 322 343 358 384 410 358 391 409 421 410 423 406 367 416 413 441 443 455 421 129. 5 151. 8 127.8 157. 5 175. 0 178.8 213.7 211. 5 243. 1 225. 7 248. 5 231. 5 244. 3 233.3 199.9 98. 4 142.6 240. 1 242.3 224.0 233.8 107.6 128. 8 106. 1 133. 4 146.9 148.8 179.4 180.7 206. 8 192. 8 210.5 195.4 206.6 196. 1 171. 2 73. 1 109.7 203. 6 207.6 189.0 196.0 21.9 23. 0 21.7 24. 1 28. 1 30. 0 34.3 30.8 36.3 33. 0 37.9 36. 1 37.7 37.2 28.7 25.2 32.9 36. 6 34.7 35.0 37.7 2,312 2,400 2,434 2,440 2,422 2,530 124.1 128.8 130.7 131.0 130.0 135. 8 21, 558 21, 864 22, 371 22, 757 22, 793 3 21,657 1,654 1,725 1,707 1,628 1,423 3 1,630 508 545 536 514 488 534 334 454 443 452 436 443 229.5 233.1 237.5 235.0 208.5 232.8 1 193.1 194.7 199.0 197.3 172.0 194.6 36.4 38.3 38.5 37.7 36.4 38.2 average. Includes data for Alaska. Preliminary. 3 Not charted. 18 </ \i \ ;/ /\f 1 Electric Bituminous Freight Paperboard Steel pjreduced Car s and triicks power coal mined loaded produced assembled (thoiisands) Index Thousands distributed (thousands (thousands (thousands of net (1957-59= (millions of of short Total of tons) Cars Trucks of cars) tons 100) kilowatt-hours) tons) 1 Period 1 2 Daily i?6 'rft/^r~\r^\r\ fia'^ ' ¥ ^ ^\ 100 0 O N D ^ CARS AND TRUCKS SOURCES: AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE, AND WARD'S AUTOMOTIVE REPORTS Weekly average: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 2 1965 1964: Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr__ _ May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec _ 1966: Jan 2 Week ended: 1966: Jan 8 15 22 29 Feb 5 22 12 \ 1964 ? 50 > [ . . . . 1 . . . 1 . . . 1 . 1. 1 . . . . 1 , , , ! . , . . I . . . I . i . l n . i l I M ! i . . K r N J F M A M J J A S O N D x/ : / 1964 ""•'' \ •**"°; **" ^ i *'^ ••*"*" /"'** X^/ A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! | 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LJ 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 LI I Ll_LJ. 1 1 1 i-ll 1 1 I N V 1 1 1 1 I I 1 M 1 1 M 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 I 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 iJs V ^ :'"' ••*** I V'*** /"^ —*' Y'-'\ ' 1.5 t. —•* >"V'*\ ^.x - ' / Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute, Edison Electric Institute, Department of the Interior, Association of American Railroads, American Paper Institute, and Ward's Automotive Reports. NEW CONSTRUCTION New construction outlays (seasonally adjusted) rose 3 percent in January to an annual rate of $7 billion. private sector accounted for the increase. The BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 80 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 70 70 TOTAL NEW CONSTRUCTION 60 60 50 50 PRIVATE 40 40 30 30 PUBLIC \ 20 20 10 l/i i i i i i 1 i i i I t t I I I t f t I N 10 30 PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL (NONFARM 10 10 1960 1966 SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS "D ' Period 1960 1961 1962* 1963* 1964* 1965*3 Total new construction expenditures 53.9 55.4 59. 7 63.0 66.2 71.3 Total 38. 1 38.3 41. 8 43. 6 45. 9 49. 6 -JJtrrivate Residentsil nonfarm CommerNew Other cial and Total i housing industrial units Bi] lions of doll ars 21.7 16.4 7.0 9. 3 21.7 7.5 9.2 16.2 24. 3 8. 0 18. 6 9.5 7. 9 25. 8 20. 1 9.9 26.5 9.0 10.4 20. 6 20. 7 26.6 23. 0 Federal, State and local 15.9 17.1 17.9 19.3 20.3 21.7 67. 5 68. 8 70. 4 71- 2 71. 4 72. 0 72. 0 70. 6 71. 1 72. 3 71. 8 72. 1 71.7 74. 1 47. 1 47. 7 48. 9 49. 4 49. 7 50. 1 50. 3 49. 1 49. 2 50. 2 50. 1 50. 1 50. 1 52.4 26. 0 26. 7 26.7 26. 6 26. 7 27. 1 27.2 27. 0 26.6 26.4 26. 3 26. 2 26. 2 27.5 20. 2 20.8 20.9 20. 7 20. 8 21. 1 21.2 21. 0 20.7 20. 5 20.4 20. 3 20.3 1 Includes nonhousekeeping residential construction and additions and alterations, not shown separately. 2 Compiled by F. W. Dodge Corporation and relates to 48 States, s Preliminary. 10.3 10. 1 11. 1 11.6 11. 5 11. 5 11. 6 10. 8 11.2 12.3 12. 1 23. 9 23 8 24. 9 105.2 107.6 119.7 132.0 137.0 142.8 Seasonally adjusted Scasonalli( adjusted an nual rates 1964:* Dec 1965:* Jan Feb Mar__ AprMay ___ June_ __ July Aug___ _ Sept Oct Nov 33 Dec 1966: Jan 3 Constructio n contracts2 CommerTotal value cial and (index, industrial 1957-59 = floor space 100) (millions of square feet) 10.9 10. 9 11. 1 11.2 11. 6 11.6 11.5 11.4 11.4 11. 5 11. 6 20. 3 21.1 21.4 21. 8 21. 7 21. 8 21.7 21. 5 21. 9 22. 1 21.7 22. 0 21. 7 21.6 154 137 140 141 152 145 139 149 139 147 147 141 153 461 443 500 534 599 680 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 707 638 697 648 771 674 663 671 595 762 726 693 784 * Data for 1962-65 revised; see Construction Reports C30-65 (Supplement) January 1966. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January 1959. Sources: Department of Commerce and F. W. Dodge Corporation. 19 NEW HOUSING STARTS AND APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCING Although private nonfarm housing starts, seasonally adjusted, declined 1 3 percent in January, they were 2 percent above the average 1965 level. Permit authorizations, after rising 3 months, also declined. MILLIONS OF UNITS 2,5 MILLIONS OF UNITS 2.5 1.0 1966 1960 SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA), AND VETERANS ADMINISTRATION (VA) [Thousands of units] Houising star ts Tntnl rm Prh 'ate nonfa Private nonf arm Total private Total and private private Period Two or (includGover nment public (includOnemore home p rograms (including ing Total Total family famifarm) ing farm) FHA VA lies farm) 1960 1, 296. 0 1, 252. 1 1, 230. 1 972.9 257.2 1, 252. 1 1, 230. 1 225. 7 74. 6 1961 1, 365. 0 1, 313. 0 1, 284. 8 946.4 338.6 1, 313. 0 1, 284. 8 198.8 83.3 1962 1, 492. 4 1, 462. 8 1, 439. 1 967. 8 471.1 1, 462. 8 1, 439. 1 197. 3 77.8 993.2 588. 5 1, 609. 2 1, 581. 7 166.2 1963 1, 640. 9 1, 609. 2 1, 581. 7 71.0 1964 3 1, 590. 8 1, 557. 4 1, 530. 4 944.5 585.9 1, 557. 4 1, 530. 4 154.0 59.2 942.1 538.5 1, 504. 7 1, 482. 4 159.9 1965 1, 542. 4 1, 504. 7 1, 482. 4 52.6 Seiisonally adj usted 1964: Dec__ 96.7 56.7 94.8 98.3 38.1 1, 610 153 1,575 53 50.4 85.6 29.7 1965: Jan__ 81.5 80. 1 1,442 69 1,417 168 85.4 84.7 34.0 Feb__ 87.9 50.7 164 1,482 69 1,468 Mar_ 124.9 44.0 120.7 118.8 74.8 1,489 163 59 1,465 152.2 Apr__ 154.9 150. 1 52.4 1,552 97.7 1,532 146 51 157. 5 May. 162. 1 155. 2 99. 9 55. 3 1,516 56 1,501 155 155. 5 152.8 97.0 June. 162.3 55.8 54 1,566 154 1,539 141.3 139.0 July.. 143.9 91.8 47.2 1,473 51 1,447 151 Aug._ 138.0 134.6 132.8 86.5 46.3 1,427 1, 409 46 148 Sept.. 125.9 122.7 78.4 124.3 44.3 44 1,453 160 1,436 Oct__ 135. 7 133. 6 84.4 130. 9 46.5 1,411 167 46 1, 380 Nov_. 118.3 116.1 69.9 114.9 44.2 53 1,547 1, 531 173 Dec33. 102.9 102.0 100.4 60.6 38.8 49 1,763 1 729 189 1966: Jan _ 81.9 81.0 84.5 1,537 55 1,511 181 1 Authorized by issuance of local building permit; in 10,000 permit-issuing places prior to 1963, and 12,000 or more thereafter. 2 8 Units represented by mortgage applications for new home construction. Preliminary. 20 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Proposeid home constr uction New private Applicahousing for Requests units tions for VA FHA authorappraisl commitized als 2 ments 2 242. 4 998. 0 1, 064. 2 243. 8 221. 1 1, 186. 6 190. 2 1, 334. 7 1, 285. 8 182.1 188.9 1, 240. 1 annual ra tes 184 1,195 196 1,280 194 1,224 175 1,269 187 1,187 180 1,240 1,254 154 1,243 165 1,217 186 189 1,180 192 1,259 1,282 222 219 1,325 1,214 218 142. 9 177. 8 171. 2 139. 3 113.6 102.1 118 113 124 110 95 109 93 92 89 98 97 105 117 94 NOTE.—Data include Alaska and Hawaii. Sources: Department of Commerce, Federal Ho using Administration (FHA), and Veterans Administration (VA). BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES - TOTAL AND TRADE Bearing the double brunt of bad weather and the New York transit strike, retail sales declined 1 percent (seasonally adjusted) in January. Both total business sales and inventories rose strongly in December. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 20 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 130 BUSINESS S/VLES AND INN/ENTORIES RETAIL TRADE (ENLARGED SCALE) 18 120 ^X INVENTORIES \ . \ ^**S 16 ^"^ *^ iin DURABLE GOODS STORES INVENTORIES 14 100 -^^" 12 90 10 f. 80 SALES „ ^f SALES 8 m ~ 6 7O AH \ />.l/ . . . . i . . . . . 22 , , , , , ! , . , , ,K NONDURABLE GOODS STORES >J •?n 20 WHOLESALE TRADE (ENLARGED SCALE) INVENTORIES 18 INVENTORIES . r" ^ \ 14 SALES SALES 1 1 LJ 1963 16 ^-r'" 1 1-^— • --' /f.*,""!"?"!* i . 1 1 1 . \ 12 , , , , , 1 . , , , ,K . I I 1 i LJ 1964 1966 1965 1963 " 1964 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Total biusiness Period 1966 Sales 2 1 Inventories 3 Wholejsale Sales 2 4 Sales 2 Inventories 3 Total Re tail 5 [nventories NonDurable durable goods goods stores stores Total Durable goods stores 24, 113 25, 305 26, 813 26, 238 27, 938 29, 383 31, 130 33, 952 30, 559 31, 130 31, 478 31, 635 32, 260 32, 546 32, 823 33, 014 33, 088 33, 360 33, 045 33, 296 33, 533 33, 952 10, 526 11, 029 11,923 10, 965 11,656 12, 386 13, 136 14, 782 12, 730 13, 136 13, 493 13, 655 14, 082 14, 298 14, 566 14, 546 14, 592 14,819 14, 621 14, 782 14, 774 14, 782 3 Nondurable goods stores Millions <:>f dollars, seasonall y adjustec1 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965° _ 1964: Nov Dec 1965: Jan— Feb Mar__ Apr__ May June July Aug _ _ Sept_ Oct 6 Nov Dec 66 1966: Jan 54, 233 59, 583 60, 530 60, 748 65, 078 68, 002 72, 647 78, 748 73, 420 76, 253 _ _ 75, 946 75, 807 77, 894 77, 493 77, 866 78, 027 79, 938 78, 938 78, 872 79, 760 81, 548 82, 908 86, 922 91, 964 94, 610 95, 576 100, 271 105, 127 110,535 119, 680 109, 320 110,535 111,465 111,884 113,032 113,761 114,542 115,049 116,012 116,683 116,967 117, 653 118, 500 119, 680 10, 257 11,413 11,440 11, 629 12, 158 12, 692 13,715 14, 789 14, 196 14, 178 14, 128 13, 946 14, 725 14, 620 14, 718 14, 736 14, 828 14, 829 14, 936 14, 995 15, 505 15, 398 12, 739 13, 952 13, 983 14, 251 14, 580 15, 597 16, 461 17, 837 16, 384 16, 461 16, 774 16, 867 17, 064 17,216 17, 450 17,410 17, 530 17, 535 17, 655 17,715 17, 775 17, 837 1 The term "business" here includ es wholesale retail, and nlanufacturin g trade (see page 22). iJ Monthly average for year and to tal for mont h. Book value, end of period, seasoiaally adjuste d. < Beginning 1961, data include Alatska and Hai?raii. 16, 696 17, 951 18, 294 18, 234 19, 613 20, 536 21, 802 23, 688 21,710 22, 757 22, 933 23, 168 22, 884 22, 829 23, 334 23, 348 23, 658 23, 591 23, 763 24, 217 24, 640 25, 130 24, 855 5,284 5,967 5,880 5,581 6,210 6,627 7,014 7,806 6,622 7,567 7,759 7,841 7,597 7,445 7,618 7,691 7,821 7,764 7,770 7,871 8,050 8,289 8,224 11,412 11,984 12, 414 12, 654 13, 402 13, 909 14, 788 15, 882 15, 088 15, 190 15, 174 15, 327 15, 287 15, 384 15,716 15, 657 15, 837 15, 827 15, 993 16, 346 16, 590 16, 841 16,631 13, 587 14, 276 14, 890 15, 273 16, 282 16, 997 17, 994 19, 170 17, 829 17,994 17,985 17, 980 18, 178 18, 248 18, 257 18, 468 18, 496 18, 541 18, 424 18, 514 18, 759 19, 170 * I>Beginning 19(>0, data inclu de Alaska aiid Hawaii. « ] reliminary. Source: Dep artment of C ommerce. 21 MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND NEW ORDERS Manufacturers1 shipments in December rose 2 percent (seasonally adjusted). good advances. Orders and inventories also registered BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 80 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) .MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES TOTAL 30 GOODS 20 NONDURABLE GOODS . 1 , . . . i I .t , i .I i t ii 10 30 30 MANUFACTtJRERS' NEW (DRDERS DURABLE C5OODS ^ y\ 20 HllllltHM"""1"""""1*'1'*'" ..mo""1"" minium**' A^N^x-^ ,,,,,.^ — - 20 NONDURABLE GOODS 10 Al v . . 1 . 1 1 1 . 1 . 1 . . . . 1 . . I .. ..... 1 1964 1963 ..... 1965 . . . . . 1 . . . . 1966 .K V 10 1963 1966 SOURCEi DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Manufac turers' sh ipments l Manufact urers' inv entories 2 Total NonDurable durable goods goods Total NonDurable durable goods goods Ma nufaeture rs' new orde rs i Durat le goods Total Total NonMachinery durable and goods equipment Manufacturers' toryshipratio 3 Millions of dollars seasonal] y adjuste d 1958 1959 •_. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 4 1965 1964: Oct Nov_ Dec 1965: Jan._ _ _ _ Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov4 Dec 1966: Jan 4 27, 280 30, 219 30, 796 30, 884 33, 308 34, 774 37, 129 40, 345 36,811 37, 514 39,318 38, 885 38, 693 40, 285 40, 044 39, 814 39, 943 41, 452 40, 518 40, 173 40, 548 41, 403 42, 380 13, 572 15, 544 15, 817 15, 532 17, 184 18, 071 19,231 21, 082 18, 633 19, 291 20, 559 20, 415 20, 374 21, 284 20, 915 20, 513 20, 652 21, 820 21,191 20, 924 21, 146 21, 606 22, 139 22, 659 13, 708 14, 675 14, 979 15, 352 16, 124 16, 704 17, 898 19, 263 18, 178 18, 223 18, 759 18, 470 18,319 19, 001 19, 129 19, 301 19, 291 19, 632 19, 327 19, 249 19, 402 19, 797 20, 241 50, 070 52, 707 53, 814 55, 087 57, 753 60, 147 62, 944 67,891 61, 777 62, 377 62, 944 63, 213 63, 382 63, 708 63, 999 64, 269 64, 625 65, 394 65, 788 66, 267 66, 642 67, 192 67, 891 30, 095 31, 839 32, 360 32, 646 34, 326 36, 028 38, 412 42, 177 37, 517 38, 040 38, 412 38, 495 38, 692 38, 972 39, 233 39, 475 39, 951 40, 600 40, 814 41, 300 41, 523 41, 869 42, 177 1 Monthly average for year and total for month. Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. s For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly shipments; for monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to shipments for month. 2 22 19, 975 20, 868 21, 454 22, 441 23, 427 24, 119 24, 532 25, 714 24, 260 24, 337 24, 532 24, 718 24, 690 24, 736 24, 766 24, 794 24, 674 24, 794 24, 974 24, 967 25, 119 25, 323 25, 714 26, 901 30, 679 30, 115 31, 061 33, 167 35, 036 37, 697 41, 155 37, 846 37, 720 39, 590 39, 704 39, 469 40, 712 41, 120 40, 181 40, 689 41, 846 40, 926 41, 483 41, 843 42, 234 43, 655 13, 170 15, 951 15, 223 15, 664 17, 085 18, 300 19, 803 21,867 19, 623 19, 454 20, 720 21,271 21, 130 21, 714 22, 043 20, 992 21,310 22, 195 21, 509 22, 163 22, 425 22, 389 23, 259 23, 584 4Preliminary. Source: Department of Commerce. 2,354 2,878 2,791 2, 854 3, 090 3, 326 3,706 4,146 3,786 3,882 3, 917 3, 958 3, 799 4, 024 4, 078 4, 069 4,091 4, 348 4, 159 4, 153 4,249 4,325 4,505 4,383 13, 731 14, 728 14, 892 15, 397 16, 082 16, 736 17, 895 19, 288 18, 223 18, 266 18, 870 18, 433 18, 339 18, 998 19, 077 19, 189 19, 379 19, 651 19, 417 19, 320 19, 418 19, 845 20, 396 1.84 1.70 1. 76 1. 74 1. 70 1. 69 1.64 1.61 1.68 1. 66 1.60 1. 63 1.64 1. 58 1. 60 1. 61 1.62 1.58 1. 62 1. 65 1.64 1.62 1.60 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS The trade surplus in December fell to $321 million (seasonally adjusted), thus bringing the trade surplus for 1965 to $5.2 billion ($433 million monthly average), or one-quarter below the high 1964 level. BIUIONS OF DOLLARS 3.0 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 3.0 1965 1959 I/SEE NOTE 1 BELOW. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Period [Millions of dollars] Merchandise expo rts M erchandi se imports MerchanTotal ( includGener al 2im1Domest LC expor ts Impo rts for consum ption 3 dise ing rees:ports) * por ts trade Food, Crude ManuFood, Crude Manusurplus, matebever- mateSeason4 Season- Unad- Total i 4 beverfacfacseasonages, rials ages, rials ally ad- Unad- Total ally ad- justed tured tured ally adand to- and and to- and justed justed justed goods goods justed bacco fuel bacco fuel Monthly average : 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965_____ 1964: Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS 1,364 1,367 1,634 1,679 1,745 1,869 2, 135 2,214 2,206 2,426 1,215 1,599 2,755 2,380 2,260 2,230 2,256 2,333 2,324 2,342 2,408 2,356 2, 183 2,561 1, 188 1,514 2,892 2,529 2,381 2,219 2,172 2, 124 2,141 2,420 2,440 2,550 1,351 254 224 1,352 250 238 324 1,617 263 318 1,659 286 277 1,723 307 342 311 1,846 362 2,106 387 2,186 U nadjust ed 382 2, 158 440 452 463 2,526 1, 171 137 209 246 1,491 225 461 2,860 484 2,502 410 389 392 2,351 378 382 382 2,191 362 414 2,140 321 2,096 363 2, 111 303 401 431 383 2,387 402 2,407 459 2,520 962 931 1,072 1,083 1, 157 1,218 1,360 1,342 1,605 826 1,052 1,888 1,708 1,555 1, 455 1,343 1, 393 1,371 1,530 1,525 1,105 1,302 1,251 1,226 1,366 1,429 1,557 1,781 1,698 1,642 1,193 1,600 1,861 1,883 1,789 1,830 1,663 1J64 1,807 2,006 1,903 2,035 1,672 1,755 ], 113 1,464 2,040 1,855 1, 724 1,907 1,633 1,718 1,798 1,997 1,967 2,160 342 1,101 296 382 296 1,285 1,251 283 379 1,221 286 361 1,354 306 381 1,417 320 386 332 1,550 413 1,774 U nadjust ed 1,655 392 399 454 1,720 376 1,138 173 386 264 1,489 416 1,999 386 508 1,821 331 454 332 1,720 409 474 1,878 349 1,636 261 410 315 1,729 449 353 1,795 431 2,004 462 409 1,953 417 424 2,130 433 575 556 539 630 666 756 259 65 383 453 379 440 578 433 813 842 535 759 1,041 963 913 989 902 909 946 1,061 1,034 508 784 22 i 894 547 471 401 592 569 517 386 505 321 U.S. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES In the Fourth quarter of 1965 the balance on goods and services declined to $6.9 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) bringing the balance for the year to $7.2 billion. This yearly total is below the unusually high 1964 level of $8.6 billion but is still the second highest surplus attained since 1947. Both yearly surpluses were below the unusually high levels attained in 1964. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 'BILLIONS OF DOLLARS EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES 20 20 10 10 1959 1965 SOURCE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] Period 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963.. 1964 1965 2 Total Exports of gooc s and sei'vices Incoirle on investrnents MerMilichan-1 tary PriGovdise sales vate ernment 23, 476 27, 244 28, 557 30, 278 32, 353 37, 017 39, 121 16, 282 19, 489 19, 936 20, 604 22, 069 25, 288 26, 303 302 335 402 656 659 762 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 694 001 561 954 156 003 349 349 380 471 498 454 Impor ts of good s and sennces Other services Total Merchan-1 dise 3,849 4,070 4,278 4,593 4, 971 5,510 23, 342 23, 177 22, 924 25, 129 26, 436 28, 457 31, 953 15, 310 14, 732 14, 507 16, 173 16, 992 18, 619 21, 480 Military Other expend- servitures ices Balance on goods and services 3,107 3,048 2,954 3,078 2,929 2,824 4,925 5,397 5,463 5,878 6,515 7,014 134 4,067 5,633 5, 149 5,917 8,560 7,168 Seassonally adjusted annual raites 1964: I II III IV 36, 336 35, 964 37, 340 38, 428 24, 24, 25, 26, 596 268 528 760 776 764 672 836 5, 064 5,052 5, 040 4, 856 520 528 528 240 5,380 5,352 5,572 5, 736 27, 512 28, 244 28, 544 29, 528 17, 640 18, 396 18, 836 19, 604 2,928 2,880 2,764 2,724 6,944 6,968 6,944 7,200 8,824 7,720 8,796 8,900 1965: I II III2 IV 34, 852 40, 576 40, 280 40, 776 22, 27, 27, 28, 504 200 328 180 696 916 840 5,672 6,032 5,620 556 560 564 5,424 5,868 5,928 28, 628 32, 428 32, 856 33, 900 18, 652 21, 920 22, 380 22, 968 2,648 7,328 2,808 7,700 2,860 7,616 6,224 8,148 7,424 6,876 1 Adjusted from customs data for differences in timing and coverage. 2 Preliminary. 24 Source: Department of Commerce. U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS In 1965 the United States recorded moderate sized deficits on both the liquidity and official settlements bases. The deficit on liquidity balance was $1.3 billion (compared to $2.8 billion in 1964), and the deficit on official settlements balance was $1.4 billion (compared to $1.2 billion in 1964). The balances were very close to one another since the build-up of private liquid claims held abroad was very small in 1965. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 10 BALANCE ON GOODS AND SERVICES V BALANCE, OFFICIAL RESERVE TRANSACTIONS BASIS -5 BALANCE, / LIQUIDITY BASIS -10 j I j I960 I 1 1961 t I J 1962 J I 1963 I 1964 I j t J 1965 SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE I -70 1966 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] U.S. pr ivate capital, net Period 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 U.S. Government Direct grants investand ment capital, net 1 -1,986 -2, 769 -2, 780 -3, 013 -3, 581 -3, 563 -1,372 -1, 674 -1,599 -1,654 — 1,976 -2,376 Shortterm Errors Foreign and uncapital, recorded transnet 1 actions -77 -926 -863 -1,348 -1,025 -1, 556 -1,227 -544 -1,695 -785 -1,975 -2, 111 412 863 366 -988 707 -1,045 1,021 -1, 197 688 -401 667 -1, 161 Other longterm Season ally adjusted annusil rates 1964: I II III IV 1965: I II III IV -3,012 -3, 560 -3, 580 -4, 100 -1,856 -2, 160 -2,204 -3,284 -1,096 -1,024 -2, 448 -3,332 -3, 132 -4, 636 -2, 716 400 — 3,904 -3, 564 -3,064 -2, 060 -1,420 1 -2,356 -2, 192 -1,624 -2, 272 456 -1, 152 -1,028 -544 308 -608 -2, 328 -1,404 680 -1, 164 — 2, 372 184 1,224 -1,720 -5,464 -3, 132 -400 215 389 869 1,392 -12 -2,588 -2,324 1,188 1,696 -240 -308 920 1,068 184 -1,020 -1,232 -2, 124 872 — 1,552 -4, 996 -860 -107 253 664 Includes certain special Government transactions. 5 Equals changes in liquid liabilities to foreign official holders, other foreign holders, and changes in official reserve assets consisting of gold, convertible currencies, and the U.S. gold tranche position in the IMF. * Equals changes in liquid and nonliquid liabilities to foreign official holders and changes in official reserve assets consisting of gold, convertible currencies, and the U.S. gold tranche position in the IMF. * Includes short-term official and banking liabilities and foreign holdings of U.S. Government bonds and notes. Changes Chan ges in sel ected in gold, liabilitie s (decreaj3e (-))< convertible currenOfficial To foreig•n official cies and 6 Liquid- reserve To other IMF gold hold ers transforeign tranche ity basis 2 actions holders 7 position Non- c basis 3 Liquid (increase liquid (-)) -3, 743 -2, 283 1,248 1,460 1,035 -3, 881 -3, 592 1,449 289 2,143 -2, 370 -1,287 681 1,083 606 -2, 203 -2, 241 457 251 213 1,533 — 74 -2, 670 -1,977 1,673 619 378 -2, 798 -1,224 1,073 — 20 1,554 171 -1,382 -1,299 -50 210 127 1,222 Quairterly, tot als unadjiisted Bakmce 5 -50 30 227 114 562 651 -51 303 70 — 151 210 198 -161 687 — 597 842 68 41 8 271 Central banks, governments, and U.S. liabilities to the IMF arising from reversible gold sales to, and gold deposits with, the U.S. 6 Provisional. 7 Private holders; includes banks and international and regional organizations; excludes IMF. s On Dec. 31, U.S. reserve assets consisted of gold stock, $13,807 million (down $118 million from Sept. 30); IMF position including gold portion of increased U.S. subscription, $837 million; convertible currencies, $777 million. NOTE.—Data exclude military grant-aid and U.S. subscriptions to IMF. Source: Department of Commerce. OR PRICES CONSUMER PRICES The over-all index of consumer prices increased by 0.4 percent in December. This increase was primarily due fo a very sharp rise of 0.8 percent in food prices. The prices of other commodities rose by only 0.1 percent and service prices increased by 0.3 percent. Index, 1957-59=100 Index, 1957-59=100 105 100 100 95 95 1959 1965 I/SEE NOTE BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURC& DEPARTMENT OF LABOR [1957-59=100] Commoditie 3 All Period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1 1964 1965 1964: Nov Dec_ 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dee 1 items __ -_ 93. 3 94 7 98.0 100.7 101.5 103.1 104. 2 105. 4 106.7 108. 1 109.9 108.7 108.8 108.9 108.9 109.0 109.3 109.6 110.1 110. 2 110.0 110. 2 110.4 110.6 111.0 All commodities 946 95.5 98.5 100.8 100.9 101.7 102.3 103. 2 104. 1 105. 2 106.4 105. 6 105. 7 105.6 105. 5 105.6 105. 9 106. 2 106.9 106. 9 106.6 106. 6 106. 9 107. 1 107.4 Comm odities les s food Food 940 94 7 97.8 101.9 100. 3 101.4 102.6 103. 6 105. 1 106.4 108.8 106. 8 106. 9 106.6 106. 6 106.9 107. 3 107.9 110. 1 110. 9 110.1 109.7 109.7 109.7 110.6 Sec Note. NOTIC.—Prior to January 1964, indexes revised to reflect transfer of homeownership from services to durable commodities. 26 Services All 94 9 95.9 98. 8 99. 9 101. 2 101. 7 102.0 102. 8 103. 5 104. 4 105.1 104 8 104 9 104.9 104.7 104.8 105. 0 105.2 105. 1 104 7 104.7 104 9 105.3 105.6 105.7 Durable 95. 3 95.4 98.5 100. 0 101. 5 100.9 100.8 101.8 102. 1 103. 0 102.6 103.5 103.4 103.6 103. 3 103.2 103. 0 102.9 102.6 102.3 101.8 101. 7 102. 1 102.4 102.4 Non- AU services Rent durable 94 4 96. 5 99. 1 99.8 101. 0 102. 6 103.2 103. 8 104 8 105. 7 107.2 106. 1 106. 3 106.1 106. 1 106.2 106. 8 107.2 107.3 106. 9 107.1 107.7 108. 0 108.3 108.4 90. 5 92.8 96.6 100.3 103. 2 106. 6 108.8 110.9 113. 0 115.2 117.8 116. 0 116. 2 116.6 116. 9 117.0 117. 3 117. 5 117.6 117. 8 117.9 118.5 118.7 119.0 119.3 94 8 96. 5 98. 3 100. 1 101. 6 103. 1 104 4 105. 7 106.8 107.8 108.9 108. 3 108.4 108.4 108. 5 108.7 108.8 108.8 108.8 108. 9 109. 0 109. 1 109. 2 109.3 109. 5 Services less rent 89.4 91. 9 96. 1 100. 2 103. 6 107.4 110. 0 112. 1 114. 5 117. 0 120. 0 117. 9 118. 2 118. 6 118.9 119. 1 119. 3 119. 5 119.7 120. 0 120. 0 120. 7 121. 0 121.3 121.6 Beginning with January 1964, new index with revised weights, coverage, and sampling procedures. For details, see Department of Labor release, Major Changes in the Consumer Price Index, March 3,1964. Source: Department of Labor. WHOLESALE PRICES The wholesale price index rose by 0.5 percent in January for the third big increase in a row. The increases were again concentrated in farm product and processed food prices, which rose by 1.4 percent and 0.7 percent, respectively/ but industrial prices also rose—by 0.3 percent—after being stable in December. Index, 1957-59=100 Index, 1957-59=100 115 115 110 110 COMMODITIES OTHER THAN FARM PRODUCTS AND FOODS (INDUSTRIALS) 105 105 100 100 95 95 90 90 1960 1966 SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Period 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 3 1964: Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1966: Jan 3 4 Week ended: 1966: Feb 8 3 15 COUNCIL OP ECONOMIC ADVISERS 100. 4 100. 6 100. 7 100. 3 100. 6 100. 3 100. 5 102.5 100.7 101.0 101.2 101.3 101.7 102. 1 102.8 102.9 102.9 103.0 103. 1 103.5 104.1 104. 6 [1957-59=100] Commodit,ies other t nan farm products aind foods (iiidustrials) Consul]ner finIndus- Indus- ProducFarm Procished gcx>ds extrial in- er finAll intrial prodessed cludin g food dustricrude termedi- ished ucts foods DurNonals1 mate- ate ma-2 goods able terials durable rials 102. 9 100. 2 96.9 100. 1 99. 4 99.3 103. 6 99. 5 99.2 102. 1 101.0 101. 3 100.8 97. 2 101. 3 102.3 100. 0 101. 3 9as 101. 4 102.3 100.9 101.5 96. 9 102. 5 100.7 100. 5 101. 5 100. 1 96. 0 100. 8 97. 2 102. 9 101. 6 101. 2 100. 8 95. 6 99. 9 100. 0 97. 7 95.7 101. 1 100.7 94. 3 103. 1 99. 5 99.6 101.9 104. 1 99.9 94. 3 101. 0 101. 2 100. 2 101. 6 97. 1 105.4 98.4 99.6 105. 1 101.5 102.5 100.9 102.8 104. 5 102. 1 99. 9 100. 8 101. 8 100. 6 100. 6 92.7 102.2 104.9 93.0 101.9 100.8 99.0 99.8 102.3 102. 1 99.7 94. 5 99. 4 101.9 100. 8 105. 0 102.2 95.4 99. 7 102. 0 100. 9 105. 1 102.2 101. 8 99. 7 102.1 105.3 99.7 102.2 102.3 100. 1 101.1 97.6 103. 3 105. 3 99. 6 101. 0 101. 4 98. 4 102.3 102.5 105.4 101.5 106. 1 102.5 100. 5 99. 7 100. 3 102.6 105.4 100.0 106. 6 100.4 101.5 99. 6 102.5 102.7 101.7 105.5 106.7 99.5 101.7 99.1 102.7 102.8 105.5 99.5 106.7 101.8 99.5 102.7 101.3 103.0 99.4 102. 0 105. 6 99. 5 102. 8 101. 9 106.9 103.3 102. 7 102. 1 100.3 107.6 105. 9 103. 2 99. 6 103.6 102.2 109.4 103.2 106. 0 99.6 102.6 103.0 103.7 104.4 110.2 102. 3 104.0 99. 7 103. 5 106. 1 103. 8 104.9 105.0 106.5 106.6 All commodities 110.7 111.0 1 Coverage of the subgroups does not correspond exactly to coverage of this index. s Excludes intermediate materials for food manufacturing and manufactured animal feeds; includes, in part, grain products for further processing. 103.5 103.5 *4 Preliminary. Weekly series based on smaller sample than monthly series. Source: Department of Labor. PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS Prices received by farmers rose by 2 percent in the month ended January 15 due to increases in both crop and livestock prices. Prices paid by farmers also increased and the parity ratio was unchanged at 80 percent after rising sharply during the previous month. Index, 1957-59= 100 Indo<, 1957- 59 =100 ion 120 PRICES PAID, INTEREST, T>\XES, AND WAGE RATES \ \ no iro TOO —*— •yi / 90 "\S"~ ^^^^^r ^-x-/-^- 1 ! 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 / /^-' /v ^ PRICES RECEIVED (ALL FAR/v\ PRODUaS) 110 t A. ^X/"/^ i i i i f 1 i i i ii i i i i i 1 i i i i i 1 1 I 11 1 I I t 1 1 ^ + 1 I 1i i 1 i i I i i 100 rS I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 i i it i1 i iiii 90 RATIo-U 100 RAT toU 100 on 90 PARITY RATIO iV 80 70 \,v •~*=r~ X"" ' i i , . . 1 . . i ., i i i i i I i t tii 1960 80 <**%V'^H1HII/ i i i i . 1 . . i it 1961 1962 • 1 I » 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 i t t i i 1 i . i .. 1963 1964 : ^ i i ii ,1 ..... 1965 70 1966 ]/ RATIO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID, INTEREST, TAXES, AND WAGE RATES, ON 1910-14=100 BASE. SOURCE! DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Prices i-eceived by "armers Period 1956 1957. 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962. _ 1963 1964 1965 1964: Dec 15. _ 1965: Jan 15 Feb 15 Mar 15 Apr 15. May 15... June 15 July 15 Aug 15 Sept 15 Oct 15 Nov 15 Decl5.._ 1966: Jan 15 All farm products __ Crops 95 97 104 99 98 99 101 100 98 102 97 98 98 99 101 104 106 105 103 103 103 103 107 109 i Percentage ratio of Index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid, interest, taxes, and wage rates on 1910-14=100 base. 28 105 101 100 99 99 102 104 106 106 104 105 105 105 106 109 111 109 106 100 100 99 98 100 102 Price 3 paid by farmers items, Livestock All interest, and taxes, and products wage rates Index, 1957-59=100 95 88 94 98 106 100 102 100 102 98 103 98 105 99 95 107 91 107 101 110 91 107 92 108 109 93 93 109 109 95 110 99 110 103 110 104 110 105 110 105 110 106 106 110 111 112 112 114 Family living items 96 99 100 101 102 102 103 104 105 107 105 106 106 106 106 108 107 107 107 107 107 107 108 108 Source: Department of Agriculture. Production items 95 98 100 102 101 101 103 104 103 105 103 104 104 104 105 106 106 106 106 106 105 105 106 107 Parity ratio l 83 82 85 81 80 79 80 78 76 77 75 74 75 75 76 78 79 78 78 78 77 77 80 80 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS MONEY SUPPLY The daily average money supply (seasonally adjusted) registered a second consecutive substantial increase in January. The rise in time deposits, however, was smaller than the monthly average during 1965. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF DAILY FIGURES, SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 180 180 \ MONEY SUPPLY 140 140 TIME DEPOSITS AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS 100 100 60 60 1961 1960 1963 1962 1965 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISIUS SOURCE- BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Averages of daily figures, billions of dollars] M oney supj>iy M oney supp>ly Period 1960: 1961: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1964: 1965: Dec Dec Dec Dec.. Dec Dec Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mav June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1966: Jan » _ * Deposits at all commercial banks. Preliminary. J Total 141. 1 145. 5 147. 5 153. 1 159. 7 167.4 159.7 160. 0 159. 7 160. 3 161. 1 160. 0 161.8 162. 5 162.7 164.3 165.6 165.7 167.4 168. 5 0 1966 Currency outside banks Seasonally7 28.9 29. 6 30. 6 32. 5 34. 2 36.3 34.2 34. 5 34. 7 34. 7 34. 7 34. 9 35. 0 35. 2 35. 4 35.6 35.9 36. 1 36.3 36. 7 Time De- mand de- posits de- posits adjusted 112. 1 116. 0 116. 9 120. 6 125. 4 131.2 125.4 125. 5 125. 1 125.6 126. 4 125. 1 126. 8 127. 3 127. 3 128.7 129. 7 129.6 131.2 131. 8 1 Total Currency outside banks U.S. De- Time de- posits ' mand posits de- ( jovcrn- rnent de- mand de- posits l JnadjuHle < i 72.9 82.7 97.8 112.2 126. 6 147.0 126. 6 128.8 131. 0 132. 1 133. 5 134. 6 135. 9 137. 6 140. 1 141.6 143.6 145. 5 147. 0 148. 0 144.7 149.4 151. 6 157.3 164 0 172.0 164. 0 164. 4 159. 5 159. 0 161. 157. 159. 160. (") G 6 9 loo. r> 163. 2 1 (>5. S 167. 4 172. 0 173. 1 29.6 30.2 31. 2 33. 1 35. 0 37.0 35. 0 34. 4 34. 2 34. 3 34. r> 34. (> :M. 9 3.5. 4 3.rr>. 5 3. >. 6 3(>. o 36. 5 37. 0 36. 5 1 1 5. '2 110. 20. '24. 29. 3f>. '2 3 1 I 0 29. 1 30. i 25. 3 24. 27. 23. 124. 125. 125. C> 1 0 0 6 0 127.5 129. 8 130. 9 135.0 136.6 72. 1 81. 8 9(>. 7 1 1 1. 0 1 25. 2 145.3 125. 2 128. 3 130.8 132. 7 134. 0 135.4 136. 6 138.3 140.2 141.4 143.5 144. 4 145.3 147.4 NOTE.—See Note, p. 31. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 4.7 4.9 5. 6 5. 1 5. 5 4.5 5.5 4.2 5.7 6.7 5. 6 9.7 9.3 9. 1 7. 4 5.6 5.0 4. 0 4.5 3.7 29 SELECTED LIQUID ASSETS HELD BY THE PUBLIC Nonbcmk public holdings of liquid assets, seasonally adjusted, increased substantially in January. They were lifted by the rise in holdings of short-term Treasury securities from a low December level, as well as by the increase in commercial bank time deposits. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 600 500 500 400 300 200 100 1960 1961 1966 -I/ASSETS OTHER THAN DEMAND DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY. SOURCE, BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS f Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Total selected liquid assets End of period 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 3 1965 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept3 Oct _3 Nov3 Dec 1966: Jan 3 ___ __ 373. 1 393.9 399.2 424. 6 459.0 495.4 530.4 572.4 5349 536.4 542.8 543. 3 543.0 550.2 550.9 555. 6 560. 6 565.0 568.2 572.4 576. 5 Demand deposits and currency l 138.8 139.7 138.4 142. 6 144 8 149.6 156.7 163. 7 156. 1 154 8 158. 6 156.3 155.4 159.6 157.7 157. 8 160.6 161. 1 160.3 163.7 163.8 Time d eposits Commercial banks 65.4 67. 4 73. 1 82.5 98. 1 112.9 127. 1 147.1 130.6 131.9 133.0 134 1 1349 136.3 138.3 139. 8 141.6 144.0 146.5 147.1 149.2 1 Agrees In concept with money supply, p. 29, except for deduction of demand deposits held by mutual savings banks and savings and loan associations. Data for2 last Wednesday of month. Excludes holdings of Government agencies and trust funds, domestic commercial and mutual savings banks, Federal Eeserve Banks, and beginning February 1960, savings and loan associations. 30 Mutual savings banks 33.9 34 9 36. 2 38.3 41.4 44 5 49. 0 52.5 49. 4 49. 6 49.8 50.1 50. 4 50. 8 51.1 51. 3 51. 6 52.0 52.3 52.5 52. 9 Postal Savings System 11 9 8 6 5 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 Savings and loan shares 47. 7 543 61. 8 70. 5 79.8 90.9 101.3 109.7 101. 7 102.6 103.6 103. 9 104 4 105.1 105.5 106. 5 107.7 108.3 109.2 109. 7 109.9 U.S. Government U.S. Gov- securities ernment maturing savings2 within bonds year 3 50. 5 47.9 47.0 47.4 47.6 49.0 49. 9 50.5 50. 0 49.9 49.9 49.9 49. 9 50.0 50.1 50. 1 50. 1 50. 1 50.1 50.5 50.5 s Preliminary. NOTE.—See Note, p. 31. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Keserve System. 35.6 48.8 41.9 42.6 46. 8 48. 1 46. 1 48.6 46. 8 47.3 47.6 48. 6 47.6 48.0 47.9 49.8 48.7 49. 1 49.4 48.6 50. 0 BANK LOANS, INVESTMENTS, DEBITS, AND RESERVES Total commercial bank credit (seasonally adjusted) rose by $3.0 billion in January, a substantial increase. concentrated entirely in loans as bank investments declined slightly. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 350 It was BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1 350 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED, END OF MONTH ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS 300 300 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 50 -INVESTMENTS IN OTHER SECURITIES \ 1961 1960 1963 1962 1964 1965 SOURC& BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS All comnaercial bank s (s easonally adjusted da ta) End of period 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 5 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June 5 July 5 Aug 5 Sept5 Get Nov55 Dec 1966: Jan 5 95. 6 107. 6 113. 8 120. 5 133. 9 149. 4 167. 1 191.8 170. 2 171. 9 175.8 177. 1 179. 5 183.0 182.7 185. 8 186.2 188. 0 189.8 191.8 195.0 Billions of 65. 1 57. 8 59.9 65. 4 65. 2 62. 1 61. 4 57.6 59.9 60. 2 59.6 59. 1 58. 6 57. 7 56.4 57.0 56.5 57. 0 57. 6 57. 6 57.4 dollars 20. 5 20. 5 20. 8 23. 9 29. 2 35. 0 38.7 44. 6 39.5 40. 0 40.1 41. 1 41. 3 42. 1 42.4 43. 3 43.5 43.9 44. 1 44. 6 44. 6 » Member banks are all national banks and those State banks which have taken membership in the Federal Reserve System. 2 Commercial and industrial loans. «Debits during period to demand deposit accounts except interbank and U.S. Government. New series; see Bank Debits and Deposit Turnover, O.6 FRB, February 19,1965. * Averages of daily figures. Annual data are for December. Bank Weekly debits reporting outside member New York banks l City (224 centers) , seasonally Business a adjusted loans annual rates * J Total Investr aents Loans, loans excluding and U.S. Gov- Other invest- interbank ernment securiments securities ties 181. 2 185. 9 194. 5 209. 8 22a 3 246. 5 267.2 294. 0 269. 6 272. 1 275.5 277. 3 279.4 282.8 281.5 286. 1 286.2 288.9 291. 5 294. 0 297.0 1966 31.7 30.7 32. 2 32.9 35.2 38.8 42. 1 50. 6 41.8 43. 0 44. 6 44.6 45. 2 46.8 46.3 46. 9 48.1 48.2 49. 0 50.6 50.3 A Q member banks * 4 L -4. 1,481 1,666 1, 736 1,832 2,021 2, 199 3 2, 696 2,999 2, SOS 2,845 2,924 2,962 2,872 3,019 3,021 3,019 3,023 3,069 3,179 3,250 3,198 Total reserves 18, 899 18, 932 19, 283 20, 118 20, 040 20, 746 21,609 22, 715 21, 620 21, 231 21, 246 21,511 21, 472 21, 709 21, 863 21, 617 21, 729 21, 959 21, 958 22, 715 22, 751 Borrowings at Free Excess Federal reserves Reserve reserves Banks ]Millions o f dollars 516 557 482 906 87 756 568 149 572 304 327 536 411 243 443 454 405 299 441 405 341 416 366 471 325 505 346 528 350 524 564 430 528 373 341 490 370 452 443 454 357 402 -41 -424 669 419 268 209 168 -11 106 36 — 75 — 105 — 180 — 182 -174 -134 — 155 — 149 -82 — 11 —45 »Preliminary. NOTE.—Between January and August 1959, series for all commercial banks expanded to include data for all banks in Alaska and Hawaii. Data for all member banks include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1954 and 1959, respectively. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. OJ CONSUMER AND REAL ESTATE CREDIT Total consumer credit continued its strong uptrend in December. pared with the 10 percent rise in 1964. Over 1965 as a whole/ it rose by 12 percent com- BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS END OF MONTH 80 TOTAL CONSUMER CREDIT OUTSTANDING O t I I . » » 1 I I I I I I I I ' 1959 t I t I I I t I 1960 I I I I > I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1962 1961 . .... I ..... f ..... I 1963 1964 1 SOURCE, BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM i .... 1965 .10 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars] Period 1956 _ 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1964: Nov Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept., _ _ _ Oct Nov Dec Consu mer credit outstandin g (end of period ; umad justed) instalment NonAutomoTotal Total » bile Personal instal-2 ment paper loans 42, 334 44, 970 45, 129 51, 542 56, 028 57, 678 63, 164 69, 890 76, 810 85, 983 74, 371 76, 810 76, 145 75, 741 76, 085 77, 483 78, 687 79, 887 80, 686 81, 454 81, 924 82, 569 83, 390 85, 983 31, 720 33, 867 33f 642 39, 245 42, 832 43, 527 48, 034 53, 745 59, 397 67, 406 58, 085 59, 397 59, 342 59, 363 59, 788 60, 803 61, 739 62, 790 63, 609 64,393 64, 846 65, 368 66, 012 67, 406 14,420 15, 340 14, 152 16, 420 17, 688 17, 223 19, 540 22, 199 24, 521 28, 201 24, 367 24, 521 24, 574 24, 743 25, 063 25, 615 26, 109 26, 685 27, 171 27, 493 27, 555 27, 766 27, 976 28, 201 6,789 7,582 8,116 9,386 10, 480 11, 256 12, 643 14, 391 16, 071 18, 166 15, 771 16, 071 16, 091 16, 190 16, 341 16, 693 16, 917 17, 159 17, 312 17, 565 17, 724 17, 763 17, 883 18, 166 lAlso includes other consumer goods paper, and repair and modernization loans, not shown separately. a Consists of single-payment loans, charge accounts, and service credit. «End of period, unadjusted. 32 10, 614 11, 103 11, 487 12, 297 13, 196 14, 151 15, 130 16, 145 17, 413 18, 577 16, 286 17, 413 16, 803 16, 378 16, 297 16, 680 16, 948 17, 097 17, 077 17, 061 17, 078 17, 201 17, 378 18, 577 Consum er instalme nt credit e xtended and r<spaid (seas<anally adju sted) Automobile paper To tal Extended 39, 868 42, 016 40, 119 48, 052 49, 560 48, 396 55, 126 60, 822 66, 070 74, 527 5,456 5,816 5,883 6,022 6,030 6,189 6,105 6, 139 6,278 6,288 6,331 6,306 6,405 6,398 Repaid 37, 054 39, 868 40, 344 42, 603 45, 972 47, 700 50, 620 55, 111 60, 418 66, 518 5, 155 5,256 5,213 5,381 5,393 5,445 5,435 5,537 5,612 5,679 5,648 5,717 5,748 5,751 Extended 15, 515 16, 465 14, 226 17, 779 17, 654 16, 007 19, 796 22, 013 23, 565 27, 357 1,858 2,043 2,120 2,228 2,229 2,272 2,215 2,250 2,301 2,313 2,324 2,266 2,408 2,393 Repaid 14, 555 15, 545 15, 415 15, 579 16, 384 16, 472 17, 478 19, 354 21, 243 23, 677 1,818 1,864 1,830 1,897 1,924 1,936 1,940 1,960 1,972 2,030 1,996 2,028 2, 112 2,049 Mortgage debt outstanding, nonfarm 1- to 4family houses 3 99, 000 107, 600 117, 700 130, 900 141, 300 153, 100 166, 500 182, 200 197, 600 212, 900 197, 600 200, 500 204, 800 209, 000 212, 900 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January and August 1959, respectively. Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Home Loan Bank Board (except as noted). BOND YIELDS AND INTEREST RATES The 3-month Treasury bill rate leveled out in late January and early February but rose to a new high in the week of February 19. Yields on all types of longer-term securities moved higher. PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM MONTHLY CORPORATE Aaa BONDS (MOODY'S) TAXABLE GOVERNMENT BONDS TREASURY BILLS A V I. I960 1961 1963 1962 1965 1964 SOURCES, SEE TABLE mOW Period 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1964: Dec 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct _ Nov '_. Dec 1966: Jan Week ended: 1966: Jan 15__ 22__ 29__ Feb 5— 12.. 19_> COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Percent per annum] High-grade U.S. Gove rnment secuiity yields municipal 3-month bonds 3-5 year Taxable Treasury 8 (Standard4 & bonds issues a bills i Poor's) 4.33 4.08 3. 405 3.95 3.99 4.02 2. 928 3.73 3.90 3. 60 2. 378 3.46 2. 778 3.95 3. 57 3. 18 3.72 3. 157 4.00 3.23 3. 549 4.06 4. 15 3.22 4.22 4.21 3. 954 3.27 4.07 4.14 3.856 3.15 4.06 4.14 3. 828 3.06 4.08 4. 16 3. 929 3. 10 4. 12 3. 942 4. 15 3. 18 4.12 3.932 4.15 3.17 4. 14 4 11 3.895 3. 19 4.14 4.09 3.810 3.26 4.10 4.15 3.831 3.26 4. 19 4. 19 3.836 3.25 4.24 3.912 4.25 3.36 4. 032 4.33 4.28 3.42 4,34 4. 46 4. 082 3.47 4.43 4.362 4. 77 3.56 4.89 4.43 4.596 3.52 4.585 4.673 4.596 4.638 4.650 4.695 4.84 4.86 4.92 4.96 5.01 5.04 4.42 4.42 4.44 4.52 4.58 6 4. 64 2 * Bate on new issues within period. Selected note and bond issues. Series includes: April 1953 to date, bonds due or callable 10 years and after. * Weekly data are Wednesday figures. 1 Data for first of the month, based on the maximum permissible interest rate (6H percent since May 1961) and 30-year mortgages paid in 15 years. 1 1966 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.56 3.67 Corporal be bonds (Moo dy's) 4.38 4.41 4.35 4.33 4.26 4.40 4.49 4.44 4.43 4.41 4,42 4.43 4. 44 4.46 4.48 4.49 4.52 4.56 4. 60 4.68 4.74 5. 05 5. 19 5. 08 5.02 4.86 4.83 4.87 4.81 4.80 4 78 4.78 4.80 4.81 4.85 4.88 4.88 4.91 4.93 4,95 5.02 5.06 Prime commercial paper, 4-6 months 3.97 3.85 2.97 3.26 3. 55 3.97 4.38 4.17 4.25 4.27 4. 38 4.38 4 38 4.38 4.38 4 38 4.38 438 438 4. 65 4.82 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.75 4.76 6 4. 79 5.05 5. 06 5.08 5.09 5.10 5. 13 4.78 4. 88 4.88 4.88 4.88 «488 Aaa Baa FHA new home mortgage yields 5 5. 77 6. 16 5. 78 5. 60 5.46 5. 45 5.46 5.45 5.45 5. 45 5.45 5.45 5.45 5.45 5.44 5. 44 5.45 5.46 5.49 5.51 5.63 * Preliminary estimates; not charted. Sources: Treasury Department, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Housing Administration, Standard & Poor's Corporation, and Moody's Investors Service. OQ COMMON STOCK PRICES, YIELD, AND EARNINGS Stock prices continued to fluctuate irregularly in February reflecting changing and conflicting interpretations of the economic implications of developments in Vietnam. Index, 1941-43=10 Index, 1941-43 = 10- 90 COMPOSITE PRICE INDEX FOR 500 COMMON STOCKS 80 80 RATIO RATIO oc o< x\___ 20 ^ S 15 10 4 i v i i 1 1960 t PRICE/EARNING 5 RATIO ON COMMC)N STOCKS ' \ \ \ i ! 1961 - i 1962 t i i i ! 1 ••• r^^t t 1964 1963 20 . i 15 i ~ SOURCE: STANDARD AND POOR'S CORPORATION •l i I K 10 1966 1965 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS l Period Total 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964.. 1965 1965: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1966: Jan Week ended: 1966: Jan . __ 7 14 21 28 Feb 4 11 _ _ Total 55.85 66. 27 62. 38 69.87 81.37 88.17 86. 12 86. 75 86.83 87.97 89. 28 85.04 84.91 86.49 89.38 91. 39 92. 15 91.73 93.32 59. 43 69.99 65. 54 73.39 86. 19 93.48 91. 04 91.64 91. 75 93.08 94. 69 90.19 89.92 91. 68 94.93 97. 20 98. 02 97.66 99.56 92.70 93.36 93.65 93.65 92.70 93.77 98.79 99.53 99.95 100. 03 99.03 100. 27 Price i ndex Industrials Capital Consumers' goods goods 1941-^L3=10 47. 21 59. 75 57. 01 67.33 54. 96 58.15 63. 30 62. 28 73.84 76.34 81.94 85. 26 79. 69 80. 19 82. 52 80. 74 83.62 81. 50 83.78 84.85 85. 21 86. 35 81.62 80.04 80.54 78.80 80.23 83. 25 82.34 86.91 83.90 90.28 91. 62 83.75 91.42 83.31 93.35 84.28 92.70 93.33 93.48 93.89 92.62 94.56 84. 16 83.98 84.74 84.23 83.88 84.95 Railroads Dividend yield 2 (percent) 46. 86 60.20 59. 16 64. 99 69.91 76.08 75. 87 77. 04 76. 92 77.24 77. 50 74.19 74.63 74. 71 76.10 76.69 76.72 75.39 74.50 30.31 32.83 30. 56 37. 58 45.46 46.78 46.79 46.76 46. 98 46.63 45. 53 42.52 43.31 46. 13 46.96 48.46 50.23 51.03 53.68 3.47 2. 98 3.37 3. 17 3.01 3.00 2. 99 2. 99 2. 99 2.95 2. 92 3.07 3.09 3. 06 2.98 2.91 2.96 3.06 3.02 75.30 75.07 74.31 73.62 72.80 72.86 51.95 53.64 54.21 54.75 53.96 54.76 3.03 3.02 3.01 3.01 3.05 3.01 Public utilities Price/ earnings ratio s 17. 09 21.06 16. 68 17.62 18.08 17.69 15.93 17. 10 8 1 Ratio of price index for last day in quarter to quarterly earnings (seasonally Includes 500 common stock, 425 are Industrials; 60 are public utilities; and 25 adjusted annual rate). Annual ratios are averages of quarterly data. lire railroads. Weekly indexes for capital and consumer goods are Wednesday figures; nil other weekly indexes are averages of daily figures. 3 Source: Standard & Poor's Corporation, Aggregate cash dividends (based on latest known annual rate) divided by Mo ftpprepate monthly market value of the stocks in the group. Annual yields we averages of monthly data. Weekly data are Wednesday figures. Digitized for 34 FRASER FEDERAL FINANCE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES The budget deficit in the first 7 months of fiscal 1966 amounted to $12.2 billion. 1965 the deficit was $10.6 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS NET BUDGET EXPENDITURES NET BUDGET RECEIPTS 100 100 75 75 50 50 25 25 1961 1962 In the corresponding period of fiscal 1963 1964 1965 1961 1966 4-10 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 BUDGET SURPLUS (+) OR DEFICIT | NATIONAL DEFENSE (ENLARGED SCALE)' 75 +5 0 50 m -5 25 -10 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1961 1966 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 * ESTIMATE. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE, TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET | Billions of dollars] Net budg et expendituires N ational defe use 1 Period Fiscal year I960 Fiscal year 1961_ __ Fiscal year 19G2 Fiscal year 1963 Fiscal year 1964 Fiscal year 1965 3 Fiscal year 1966 Fiscal year 1967 3 1964: Dec 1965: Jan ___ Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug _-. Sept Oct Nov Dec __ 1966: Jan Cumulative totals, first 7 months: Fiscal year 1965 Fiscal year 1966_ _ _ _ - -~ Net budget receipts Total 77.8 77. 7 81. 4 86.4 89.5 93.1 100.0 111.0 8.9 5. 6 7. 5 11. 2 8.5 7.3 13.4 3.8 7.4 11.0 3.3 8. 1 9.6 6. 5 76. 5 81. 5 87.8 92.6 97.7 96.5 106.4 112.8 8.8 7. 7 7. 1 8. 1 8. 3 8. 1 9.1 7.2 9.0 9.5 8.8 9. 1 9.4 8.8 45. 1 49. 6 55.8 61. 8 1 lii addition to items shown, also includes atomic energy and defense related services. 2 Includes guaranteed securities held outside the Treasury. Not all of total shown is subject to statutory debt limitation. Total Department of Defense, military 41. 2 43. 2 46.8 48. 3 49. 8 46.2 52.9 57.2 4. 2 3. 7 3.6 4. 2 4. 1 3.8 4.3 3. 6 4. 1 4.3 4. 3 4. 2 4.8 4.4 45. 7 47. 5 51. 1 52. 8 54.2 50.2 56.6 60.5 4. 5 4. 0 3.8 4.5 4. 3 4. 3 5.0 3. 8 4.4 4. 5 4. 5 4. 5 5.1 4. 6 26.2 29.7 28. 2 31.4 3 6 Military assistance 1.6 1. 4 1.4 1. 7 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .4 (55) () (5) .1 .1 .1 « .4 .4 Budget surplus or deficit (— ) 1. 2 —3. 9 -6.4 -6.3 -8.2 -3.4 — 6.4 -1.8 .1 -2.0 .4 3.0 .3 Public debt (end of 2 period) . o 4 286. 5 289. 2 298. 6 306.5 312. 5 317.9 320.0 321.7 318.7 318. 6 320. 6 318. 4 317.2 319. 8 317.9 317. 1 318.7 317.3 319. 4 322.2 321.4 322.4 — 10. 6 12. 2 318.6 322.4 —.8 4.3 — 3. 4 — ].(> .1. 5 — r>. r> .i — J. 0 Estimates. Less than $50 million. NOTE.—Total budget receipts and expenditures exclude certain intragovernmental transactions. Sources: Treasury Department niul 3>ureuu of the Budget. 35 FEDERAL CASH RECEIPTS FROM AND PAYMENTS TO THE PUBLIC In the fourth quarter, cash payments exceeded cash receipts by $8 billion; on a seasonally adjusted basis, however, the excess of payments was $21/s billion. As a result, the cash deficit for the calendar year 1965 was $41/2 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 35 30 20 I -f-5 EXCESS OF < :ASH f f t -5 r t t l t t t l f t f +5 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED RECEIPTS m m mm 1 i EXCESS OF CASH PAYMBtfS i i i t t 1959 1960 1--1 mmtm t t 1 i t f 1 1962 1961 1 f • •!• t i 1964 1963 i FFTI Q •1 f 1 -5 1 1965 CALENDAR YEARS j»OUR<:ES i TREASURY DEPARTSKENT AND COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS BUREAU OP TIC 1WDGET [Billions of dollars] Cash receipts from the public Period Fiscal year : 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 * 1967 » Calendar year: 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 2 Quarterly total (calendar years): 1964: I II III IV 1965: I II III IV » 1 Estimates. 2 Preliminary- Digitized for36 FRASER ___ Cash payments to the public Excess of receipts or payments <-) 97. 2 101.9 109.7 115.5 119.7 128.2 145.5 99. 5 107.7 113.8 120. 3 122.4 135.0 145.0 -2. 3 —5. 8 -4.0 -4.8 — 2.7 -6.9 .5 98. 3 97.9 106. 2 112. 6 115.0 123.4 94. 7 104. 7 111. 9 117. 2 120. 3 127.9 Unadjusted 3.6 -6.8 -5. 7 -4. 6 5.2 -4.5 28.7 30. 1 30. 9 30. 6 28. 3 32.6 33. 1 34.0 1. 6 3. 3 -3. 9 30.3 33.4 27.0 24.3 30.7 37.7 29.2 25.8 Cash receipts from the public Cash payments to the public SC£isonally — 6. 3 2.4 5. 1 -3. 9 -8.1 29. 5 28. 7 28. 2 28.7 29.9 3 32. 8 30. 5 30.5 3 Excess of receipts or payments (-) adjus ted 30. 5 29.7 30. 2 29.8 30. 1 32.3 32.3 33.1 — 1.1 — 1.1 -2. 0 -1. 1 -.2 .5 -1.8 -2.5 3 Seasonally adjusted data Include accelerated corporate tax payments of about $0.3 billion in 1964 and $0.9 billion in 1965. Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget. FEDERAL BUDGET, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS Federal expenditures increased $5 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the third quarter, largely as a result of the retroactive transfer payments for OASI. Receipts declined $1% billion, resulting in a deficit of $3 billion. Preliminary fourth quarter data indicate increases in both receipts and expenditures and a drop in the deficit. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 140 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 140 120 100 r i i t i t t t I ? t i I • • ^ "^ -20 t t i i i t I t t f ! i t t rQ • +20 SEASOh ALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SURPLUS DEFICIT i i t i 1 1959 1 1960 ! 1 ! «!„- M'M ^^mn 1 1961 \ \ \ ^ 1 1962 ! 1 t i t 1 i i -20 1965 1964 1963 CALENDAR YEARS SOURCE. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Federal (jrovernment receipt s Period Fiscal year: 1962 1963 1964 1965 1 1966 _— 1967 i.._. Calendar year: 1961 1962 1963 1964 2 1965 _.._ 1964:I___ II__ IIIIV1965:I__IIIIL. IV2. Fed era 1 Governrnent expe]nditures Personal Corpo- Indirect ContriTotal tax and business butions rate nontax profits tax and for Total receipts nontax social intax accruals accruals suran ce Subsidies Surplus GrantsPurless in-aid or chases current dencit Trans- to State Net A n-G s*l4of goods fer payinterest surplus and / (— N) and ments local of Govt. paid enterservices governprises ments 104.2 110.2 115.1 119.6 128.8 142.2 47.3 49.6 50.7 51.2 54.8 60.5 22.9 23.6 25.3 27.0 29.3 31.1 14.2 15.0 15.6 16.8 15.9 16.5 19.9 22.1 23.6 24.6 28.8 34.1 106.4 111.4 117. 1 118. 3 131.0 142.7 60.9 63.4 65. 8 64.5 70.7 74,4 27.2 28.6 29.6 30.3 34.2 39.2 7.6 8.4 9.8 10.9 12.8 14.7 6.8 7.5 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.7 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.7 -2.1 -1.2 -1.9 98.3 106.4 114.3 114. 5 124.1 114. 8 112. 0 114.6 116. 8 123.7 124.4 122.7 44.7 48.6 51. 5 48.6 53.9 50.2 46.5 48.1 49. 8 53. 5 54.8 53.2 54.0 21.8 22. 7 24. 5 26. 0 28.3 25.7 25.9 26.2 26. 5 27.7 28.0 28.3 13.6 14.6 15.3 16. 1 16.9 15. 6 16. 0 16.4 16.4 17.7 16.7 16.1 16.3 18.2 20. 5 23. 0 23. 7 25.2 23. 3 23.5 23.9 24.2 24.7 24.9 25.2 25.8 102. 1 110. 3 114. 0 118. 3 123.3 117. 5 119. 6 118.2 117.9 120. 1 120.6 125.6 127.0 57.4 63.4 64.4 65. 3 66.6 65. 0 67. 0 64.9 64.3 64.9 65.7 66.5 69.2 27. 0 27. 7 29.2 29.9 32.1 30. 3 29. 8 29. 7 29. 8 31.2 30.6 34.1 32.5 7.2 8.0 9.1 10.4 11.4 9. 9 10.3 10. 6 10.8 10.8 11.0 11.7 12.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 8.8 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.3 4.5 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.7 4. 6 4.5 4.5 4.4 -3.8 -3.8 1 Estimates. 2 Preliminary estimates. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce, 1.2 — 2.2 -.5 .3 -3.8 .7 -2.6 -7.6 -3.6 — 1. 1 3.6 3.8 -2.9 37 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 2O4O2 OFFICIAL BUSINESS First-Class Mail Contents TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving Gross National Product or Expenditure National Income Sources of Personal Income Disposition of Personal Income Farm Income Corporate Profits Gross Private Domestic Investment Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES Status of the Labor Force Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment Unemployment Insurance Programs Nonagricultural Employment Weekly Flours of Work—Selected Industries Average liourly and Weekly Earnings—Selected Industries 10 11 12 13 14 15 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY Industrial Production Production of Selected Manufactures Weekly Indicators of Production New Construction New Housing Starts and Applications for Financing Business Sales and Inventories—Total and Trade Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and New Orders Merchandise Exports and Imports U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services U.S. Balance of International Payments 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 PRICES Consumer Prices Wholesale Prices Prices Received and Paid by Farmers 26 27 28 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS Money Supply Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public Bank Loans, Investments, Debits, and Reserves Consumer and Real Estate Credit Bond Yields and Interest Rates Common Stock Prices, Yield, and Earnings 29 30 31 32 33 34 FEDERAL FINANCE Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures Federal Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis 38 35 36 37 NOTE.— Detail in these tables will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding. Data for Alaska and Hawaii are not included unless specifically noted. Unless otherwise stated, all dollar figures are in current prices. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 Price 25 cents per copy; $2.60 per year; $3.50 foreign O.S. G O V E R N M E N T ;