Full text of Economic Indicators : April 1964
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Congress, 2d Session ared jfor the*/Joint Economic Committee by -t the Council of Economic Advisers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1964 JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) PAUL H. DOUGLAS, Illinois, Chairman RICHARD BOLLING, Missouri, Vice Chairman HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES WRIGHT PATMAN (Texas) HALE BOGGS (Louisiana) HENRY S. REUSS (Wisconsin) MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS (Michigan) THOMAS B. CURTIS (Missouri) CLARENCE E. KILBURN (New York) WILLIAM B. WIDNALL (New Jersey) JAMES W. KNOWLES, Executive Director MARIAN T. TRACY, Financial Clerk HAMILTON D. GEWEHR, Administrative Clerk SENATE JOHN SPARKMAN (Alabama) J. W. FULBRIGHT (Arkansas) WILLIAM PROXMIRE (Wisconsin) CLAIBORNE PELL (Rhode Island) JACOB K. JAVITS (New York) JACK MILLER (Iowa) LEN B. JORDAN (Idaho) COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS WALTER W. HELLER, Chairman GARDNER ACKLEY JOHN P. LEWIS Economic Indicators -prepared under supervision of FRANCES M. JAMES [PUBLIC LAW 120—81sT CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION] JOINT RESOLUTION [SJ. Res. 55] To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators" Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that ;i sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic Committee; and the required number of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository libraries; and that -the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public. Approved June 23, 1949. Charts drawn by Graphics Unit, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce- Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at 2 5 cents a single copy or by subscription at $2.50 per year (foreign, $3.50) from: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 Subscribers who wish to receive it at an earlier date after release may take advantage of provisions for airmail subscriptions. The domestic airmail subscription price is $5.40 per year. The 1962 Supplement to Economic Indicators, which describes each series and gives annual data for years not shown in the monthly issues, is now available at 65 cents a copy. TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING NATION'S INCOME, EXPENDITURE, AND SAVING 'loss national producf rose by $8.4 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter, according to preminary estimates. Gross private domestic investment dropped primarily because of a decline in the inventory acnniulation rate. All other components rose. [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Persons Period Persona] Personal Excess Gross saving Gross Disconsumpof private retained posable ( + ) or investtion dispersonal! expendiearn-2 domestic ment invest-3 saving income ings tures ment 252. 5 256. 9 '.153 '.154 .i55 '.156 '.157 ! 274. 4 292. 9 308. 8 317. 9 337. 1 349.9 364.4 384. 4 402.4 386. 5 391.4 394.5 400.0 1)58 '.159 '.100 '.101 !I62 '.)63 %2: III. IV. 'JG3: I... II.. III. IV. 1)64: I 5 International Business 404. 4 410. 9 418.9 232. 6 238. 0 256. 9 269. 9 285. 2 293. 2 313. 5 328. 2 336.8 355.4 373. 1 356.7 362. 9 367.4 370. 4 374.9 379.9 388.0 19. 8 18. 9 17.5 23. 0 23.6 24. 7 23. 6 21.7 27. 6 29. 1 29.3 29.7 28. 5 27. 1 29. 6 29. 5 31. 0 34. 3 35. 5 42. 1 43. 0 45. 6 44. 8 51. 3 50.7 50.8 57. 6 60.5 57. 4 59. 4 59. 3 59. 6 61. 9 61. 3 30.9 50.3 48. 9 63. S 67. 4 66. 1 56. 6 72. 7 71. 8 69. 0 78. 8 82.3 78. 9 78. S 77.8 80. 7 83. 7 87. 1 85. 0 Foreign Net exports of goods Excess of net and services transfers trans(+) or . fers by of net Govern- Net Imexports Exment exports ports ports -16. 0 -13. 4 -21. 8 -24. 3 -20. 5 -11. 9 -21.4 -21.1 -18. 2 -21. 1 -21.8 -21. 5 -19. 4 -18. 5 -21. 1 -21.8 -25.8 1. 6 1. 4 1. 5 1. 5 1.5 1. 3 1. 5 •1. 6 1. 6 1. 6 1.7 1. 5 1. 5 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1. 5 -0.4 1.0 1. 1 2. 9 4.9 1.2 -. 8 3.0 4.4 3.8 4.5 4. 1 3.3 3.6 4.8 4. 3 5.4 6.5 16.6 17.5 19.4 23. 1 26.2 22. 7 22. 9 26.3 27.5 28.9 30.7 29. 4 28. 8 28. 6 30. 7 31.4 32.3 33.5 17.0 16. 5 18.3 20. 2 21. 3 21.5 23.6 23.3 23.1 25. 1 26. 2 25. 3 25.5 24.9 25.9 27. 1 26. 9 27.0 2.0 .4 .4 — 1. 5 — 3. 5 .1 2.3 -1.4 -2.9 -2. 2 -2.8 -2.6 -1.7 -2.2 -3.1 -2. 6 -3.4 -5.0 Government Gross Surplus Total national ( + ) or income Statistical product deficit or discrepor TransPurTrans- (-) on receipts ancy expendifers, chases Total fers, income ture interest, of goods expendi- interest, and and suband tures and sub- product sidies sidies ° services account Net receipts Period 1)53. !)54. 1)551)56. (157.. 958. !)59960. 961. !>62_ 1)63.. 062: III. IV. 1)63: I— II.. III. IV1)04: I 5 — Tax and nontax Net receipts receipts or accruals 75.. 7 68. 5 78.4 84. 2 87. 5 82. 0 95. 7 103. 5 103. 2 113. 0 123.3 114.0 114. S 118. S 122. 3 125.0 127. 0 94. 9 90. 0 101. 4 109. 5 116. 3 115. 1 130. 2 140. 6 145. 5 156. 8 168. 7 157. 3 159. 7 164. 0 167. 1 170. 1 173. 8 Expenditures 19. 2 21. 5 23. 0 25.3 28. 7 33. 1 34.4 37. 1 42. 2 43. 8 45.4 43. 3 44. 9 45. 2 44. 8 45.1 46.8 47. 2 82. 8 75.3 75. 6 79.0 86. 5 1 Personal income (p. 5) less personal taxes and nontax payments (fines, penali's, ! etc.). Undistributed corporate profits, corporate Inventory valuation adjustment, ipital consumption allowances, and excess of wage accruals over disbursements, 'nes not include retained earnings of unincorporated business which are inuded in disposable personal income. J Private business investment, purchases of capital goods by private nonprofit i stitutioris, and residential housing. 93. 5 97. 2 99.6 107.9 117. 0 125. 1 117. 0 120. 2 123. 0 123. 8 125.7 127.7 129. 0 102. 0 96. 7 98. 6 104. 3 115. 3 126.6 131. 6 136. 7 150. 2 160. 7 170. 5 160. 2 165. 1 168. 2 168. 6 170. 8 174.5 176. 2 19. 2 21. 5 23. 0 25.3 28.7 33.1 34. 4 37. 1 42. 2 43. 8 45.4 43. 3 44. 9 45. 2 44. 8 45. 1 46.8 47. 2 1 Net foreign investment 1 6 Preliminary estimates. -7. 1 -6.7 2. 9 5.2 1.0 -11. 4 — 1. 5 3.9 -4.7 -3.9 -1.7 -3.0 -5. 4 -4. 2 -1.3 -.6 364. 1 362. 3 396. 5 421. 6 443. 4 446.0 485. 7 505.6 520. 1 556. 7 587.9 559.4 567. 1 574. 1 583.7 593.0 601.2 1.3 .9 1. 0 -2. 4 —. 6 -1.5 -3.0 -3. 0 -1. 9 -1.8 -3. 0 -2. 6 -1.9 -2. 3 -4. 1 -4.4 -1.0 365. 4 363. 1 397. 5 419. 2 442. 8 444. 5 482. 7 502. 6 518. 2 554. 9 585. 1 556. 8 565. .2 571/8 579. 6 588. 7 600. 1 608.5 with sign changed. Government transfer payments to persons, foreign net transfers by Government, net interest paid by government, and subsidies less current surplus of government enterprises. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. 1 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE Gross national product (seasonally adjusted) rose by almost 1% percent in current prices or 1 percent in consfanl prices in the first quarter of this year, according to preliminary estimates. SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 600 600 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT X 500 500 400 400 300 300 GOVERN* ENT PURCHASES OF GOOD S AND SERVICES • 100 i^i^*^'™1' _._.-..———— .- J 100 IMIU ""y •""' "'" ' ,.,. NET EXPORTS 0 - GOODS AND SERV CES GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC i*^ INVEST! JIENT O 1 1 I 1958 1 1 1959 1 I I I960 1 ! 1 t I 1 19 ea 1961 1 1 ! 1 J/I 1 1 1964 1963 V - PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Total Personal Gross Net Total gross conprivate exports national gross sump- domestic of goods product national tion and in 1963 product expend- investment services prices itures Period 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963. 1962: III IV 1963: I II III IV 1964: I 4 1 2 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS' -.-. ___ 404.9 4$0. 8 440.1 4S1.4 464. 9 4?4-7 483. 9 476. 7 508. 4 521. 3 531. Z BBS. 6 585. 1 564. 6 G71. 4 575,7 580. 8 587.5 595. 4 600. 7 Billions of dollars>, quarter y data at seasonal ly adjuslued annua . rates 5.2 329. 0 33. 9 209. 8 56. 3 2. 4 60. 5 38. 8 46. 4 6. 7 347. 0 219. 8 49. 9 1. 3 52. 9 76. 0 49.3 9. 0 232. 6 50.3 82. 8 365. 4 -. 4 58. 0 47.5 41.2 6.7 238.0 363. 1 48. 9 1. 0 75. 3 397.5 39. 1 6. 6 256.9 63. 8 1. 1 75.6 45. 3 40. 4 419.2 269. 9 67.4 2.9 79.0 5. 7 45. 7 5.7 442. 8 285. 2 66. 1 86. 5 49. 7 44. 4 4. 9 44.8 8.3 444. 5 293. 2 56. 6 1. 2 52. 6 93. 5 482. 7 72. 7 46. 2 7. 9 313. 5 —.8 97. 2 53. 6 502. 6 71.8 45. 7 8. 0 328. 2 3.0 99.6 53. 1 518.2 57.4 336. 8 69. 0 4. 4 107.9 49. 0 8. 9 53.3 554. 0 78. 8 62. 4 10. 0 355. 4 3. 8 117. 0 56.7 10. 5 585. 1 82.3 4. 5 125. 1 66.3 373. 1 62. 4 556. 8 356. 7 78. 9 4. 1 117. 0 53. 5 9. 7 362. 9 78. 8 54. 3 10. 4 565. 2 3. 3 120. 2 63. 6 571. 8 77. 8 56.4 10.1 367. 4 3.6 123. 0 65. 5 579. 6 80.7 4. 8 123. 8 56.7 10.6 370. 4 66. 5 56.7 10.8 374.9 83.7 4. 3 125. 7 588. 7 66. 4 87. 1 379. 9 5.4 127. 7 57. 2 10. 4 600. 1 66. 6 67.2 57.4 10.8 608. 5 85. 0 6.5 129. 0 388. 0 Less Government sales. Prior to 1969, tins category corresponds closely with budget expenditures for national defense, shown on p. 35. Beginning with 1959, tliey differ because of inclusion of space program expenditures in this table; these expenditures, small in 1959-61, amounted to $1.6 billion in 1962. Oove rnment jmrchases of good s and services Federal State Total Total 1 National and 2 Other defense local 21. 7 23. 2 24. 9 27. 7 30.3 33.2 36.8 40. 8 43. 6 46. 5 50. 6 54.6 58. 8 54. 6 56. 6 57. 5 57.3 59.4 61. 2 61.8 Implicit price deflator for total GNP, 1963= 1003 81. S 82. 5 83.0 84.2 85. 5 88.3 91. 5 93.2 94. 9 96.4 97. 6 98.5 100.0 98. C 98. 9 99.3 99.8 100. 2 100.8 101. 3 3 Gross national product in current prices divided by gross national product in 41963 prices. Preliminary estimates. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. IATIONAL IJNUUM£ JATIOJNAJU INCOME ompensation of employees increased by $4.6 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the firstquarter. nd professional and interest income also advanced. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS Business BILLIONS OF DOL -ARS SEASON)ILLY ADJUSTED ANNUA L RATES TOTAL NATIONAL INCOME: ^^* - r- 400 _ " I r r~\ -1 ^^1 —^^ 400 COMPENSAT ON OF EMPLOYEES ' „•*—*""" - .-•"" - 27 *s \. 100 - PROPRIETORS' A ND RENTAL 1NCOM -. • 100 • CORP ORATE PROFITS AN D • INVENTOR Y VALUATION ADJU STMENT iiiintiimiiimiiiiiiiiiMitimi Illll \ t -^ NET INTEREST o^. 0 t 1 l T 1958 1 I9S9 1 i i r 1 i960 1 ! ! 1961 1 1 1 1 -I/ 1 \ 1 1 0 1964 1963 1962 -^PRG LIMINARr ESTIMATES SOURC E: DEPARTMENT OF C DMMERCE. COUN OIL OF ECONOMIC AOV ISERS *Sea Note, pa t7. [Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Total national income Period Compensation of employees * Proprieto rs' income Farm Business and professional Rental income of per- Net interest Corpora e profits and inventory val uation ad iustment 2 Total Profits Inventory before valuation taxes 2 adjustment 163 414. 5 426. 1 453. 7 478. 1 180. 3 195. 0 208. 8 207. 6 223. 9 242. 5 255. 5 257. 1 278. 5 293. 6 302. 1 322. 9 340.4 16. 3 15. 3 13. 3 12. 7 11. 8 11. 6 11. 8 13. 5 11. 4 12. 0 12. 8 13. 3 12. 8 26. 0 26.0 27. 4 27. 8 30. 4 32. 1 32. 7 32. 5 35. 1 34. 2 35.3 36. 5 37.7 9. 4 10. 2 10. 5 10. 9 10. 7 10. 9 11.9 12. 2 11. 9 12. 1 12. 1 12. 0 12. 1 6.3 •7. 1 8.2 9. 1 10.4 11.7 13.4 14,8 16. 4 18. 0 20. 0 22. 0 24. 1 41. 0 37. 7 37. 3 33.7 43. 1 42. 0 41.7 37. 2 47. 2 44. 5 43. 8 47. 0 51. 1 42.2 36.7 38. 3 34. 1 44. 9 44.7 43. 2 37.4 47. 7 44. 3 43. 8 46.8 51.5 162: III IV 455. 5 462. 2 325. 3 327. 7 13.2 13. 4 36. 6 36. 9 12. 0 12. 0 22. 3 23. 0 46. 1 49. 3 46. 2 48. 4 —. 1 .9 163: I II III 466. 7 474. 6 482. 0 489. 1 332.0 338. 7 342. 8 347. 9 13. 5 12. 6 12. 7 12. 6 37. 2 37. 4 37.8 38. 2 12. 0 12.0 12. 1 12. 2 23. 3 23. 7 24. 3 25. 0 48. 8 50. 1 52. 2 53. 2 48.3 51.0 52. 2 54.3 .4 -.9 .0 -1.1 352. 5 12. 2 38. 6 12.3 25.6 151 152. . 153 154 155 i56._ 157- . 158 159 160 ... ___ 350.8 366. 9 367. 4 400. 5 . .. -.- IV i64: I 3 305.6 301.8 330. 2 _ 161 I62_ 279. 3 292. 2 . 1 Includes ; employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 4.) See Note, page 7. Preliminary estimates. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. — 1.2 1.0 — 1. 0 -.3 -1.7 -2.7 -1.5 —.3 -.5 .2 .0 .2 -.4 SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME Personal income in March amounted to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $480.4 billion, $1.6 billion above the February rate. Wage and salary payments accounted for one-half of the gain. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SCO BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 500 450 400 350 300 250 860 1958 1959 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Period 1955 1956_ 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1963: Jan Feb Mar. .. Apr May... June July... Aug Sept,.-. Oct Nov Dec 1964: Jan Feb 4 Mar ... Total personal income 310. 2 332. 9 351. 4 360. 3 383. 9 401. 3 417.4 442. 1 463. 0 454. 0 452. 9 454. 8 457.4 460. 1 462.6 464. 2 465. 1 467. 3 471. 2 472.6 476. 0 478.1 478.8 480.4 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars, monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Wage Rental and Transfer Other ProprietcMS' income income Divi- Personal salary labor 2 interest Business paydends of Farm disburse- income ments and pro- persons income ments ' fessional 7. 1 10.7 210. 9 11. 8 11. 2 15. 8 30. 4 17. 5 12. 1 227. 6 8. 1 11. 6 32. 1 10. 9 17. 5 18. 8 12. 6 11.8 32. 7 11.9 19. 6 21. 9 238. 5 9. 1 13. 5 12. 2 12. 4 21. 0 239. 8 9. 4 32,5 26. 3 10. 4 11. 4 11. 9 23. 5 27.5 258. 5 35. 1 13.7 12. 0 271.3 11. 0 12. 1 14. 5 25. 8 34. 2 29. 5 12. 8 278.8 11. 4 12. 1 27. 7 35. 3 15. 3 33. 6 12. 1 13. 3 297. 1 12. 0 16. 6 36. 5 30. 0 34.8 12. 6 312. 3 12.8 12. 1 32. 5 37.7 17.8 36. 9 302. 8 12. 3 13. 6 12. 0 37. 1 17.0 39. 1 31. 5 304. 7 12. 5 13. 5 12. 0 17. 2 37. 2 31. 7 35. 7 306. 1 12. 5 13.3 12. 0 17. 2 37. 2 31. 8 36. 2 12. 5 12. 8 12. 0 308. 7 17. 3 37.3 31. 9 36. 4 12. 6 12. 6 311. 2 12. 0 17. 3 32. 1 37. 4 36. 6 312. 9 12. 6 12. 4 12.0 37.6 18. 2 32.3 36.4 12.7 12. 7 314. 1 12. 1 17. 5 32. 6 37.7 36. 5 314.4 12. 7 12.7 12. 1 17. 6 32. 8 37. 9 36. 7 12. 7 12. 7 12. 1 316. 2 37. 9 33. 0 36. 8 17.8 318.7 12. 8 12.7 38.2 12. 2 33. 2 18. 2 37. 3 319. 2 12. 8 12. 6 12. 2 33. 5 38. 2 18. 5 37. 6 320.8 12. 8 12. 5 12. 2 38.4 19. 8 33. 8 37.7 321.7 ]2. 2 12. 8 12 2 39.9 19. 0 34. 1 38. 4 12. 1 324. 2 12. 9 12! 3 34. 3 38. 6 19. 1 37.7 325. 0 12. 9 12.3 12.3 19. 2 38.7 34. 5 37.8 1 Compensation of employees (see p. 3) excluding employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of \vage accruals over disbursements. 2 Employer contributions to private pension, neattn, and -welfare funds; compensation for injuries; directors' fees; military reserve pay; and a few other minor items. * Persona] income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, 1963 Less: Personal contributions for social insurance 5.2 5.8 6.7 6.9 7. 9 9.2 9.5 10. 2 11.8 11. 4 11.5 11.5 11. 6 11. 7 11.8 11. 8 11.9 11.9 12. 0 12. 0 12. 1 12. 3 12. 4 12.4 Nonagricultural personal3 income 295. 0 317. 9 336. 1 343. 0 368. 0 385. 1 400. 3 424. 5 445. 7 435.9 434.9 437.0 440.0 443. 1 445. 8 447. 0 448.0 450.3 454. 1 455.7 459.2 461.6 462. 4 463.7 farm wages, agricultural net interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations. * Preliminary. NOTE.—-Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME Disposable personal income jumped by $8,0 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter as personal income rose and personal taxes fell owing to the Federal tax cut. Consumption spending also rose substantially and ilie saving rate edged down to 7.4 percent. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS'. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* 350 300 DOLLARS* 2,400 2,200 2,000 ,800 1,700 I 1958 1959 1964 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES. -•^PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Personal income Less: Personal taxes Equals: Disposable personal income 273. 1 288. 3 280. 8 310. 2 332. 9 351. 4 360. 3 383.9 401.3 417. 4 442. 1 463. 0 34. 4 35. 8 32.9 35. 7 40. 0 42. 6 42. 3 46. 8 51. 4 52. 9 57. 7 60. 5 238. 7 252. 5 256. 9 274. 4 292. 9 308. 8 317. 9 337. 1 349. 9 364. 4 384. 4 402. 4 1962: III _ 444. 5 I V _ - 449. 9 1963: I 453. 9 II — 459. 9 III- 465. 2 IV.. 473. 0 1964: I 3 _ _ 479. 1 58. 1 58. 5 59. 4 59. 9 60. 8 62. 1 60.2 386. 391. 394. 400. 404. 410. 418. Period 11)52 1 1)53 11)54 1955 l!)56 l!)57 11)58 11)59 1060 1961 1962 1963 5 4 5 0 4 9 9 L ess: Persona : consump tion expe nditures Saving as percent PopulaEquals : of disPersonal posable (thouNonsaving Current 1963 personal sands) 2 Total Durable goods durable Services prices prices ' income (percent) Billions of dollars Dol lars 29. 1 18. 9 1, 521 1,756 7.9 156, 947 219. 8 75. 6 115. 1 32. 9 7. 8 159, 559 232. 6 118. 0 81.8 19. 8 1, 582 1,809 7. 4 162, 388 32. 4 86.3 18.9 238. 0 119. 3 1, 582 1,790 39. 6 124. 8 92. 5 17. 5 1,870 6. 4 165, 276 256. 9 1, 660 131. 4 100. 0 7.9 168, 225 269. 9 38. 5 23. 0 1,741 1, 928 107. 1 7.6 171, 278 40. 4 137. 7 23. 6 1,803 1, 941 285. 2 141. 6 37. 3 114. 3 7. 8 174, 154 293. 2 24.7 1,825 1, 928 43. 6 122.8 23. 6 1,904 1,987 7. 0 177, 080 313. 5 147. 1 21.7 44. 9 151. 8 1,937 1, 993 6. 2 180, 684 328. 2 131. 5 7. 6 183, 756 336. 8 43. 6 155. 1 138. 0 27. 6 1,983 2, 028 161. 4 7. 6 186, 656 48. 2 145. 7 29. 1 2, 086 355. 4 2, 059 167. 1 154. 5 2, 125 7.3 189, 375 51.5 29.3 2, 125 373. 1 Seaso nally adjiisted anni lal rates 29. 7 7. 7 187, 045 47. 7 162. 5 146. 6 2, 066 2, 091 356. 7 2,084 7. 3 187, 816 362. 9 50. 5 148. 9 28. 5 2, 101 163. 6 27. 1 6. 9 188, 444 307. 4 50. 6 151. 4 2, 093 2, 101 165. 3 7. 4 189, 047 51. 0 29. 6 2, 116 2, 118 370. 4 165. 9 153. 5 7. 3 189, 756 374. 9 50. 8 155. 5 29. 5 2, 127 168. 6 2, 131 2, 144 2, 157 53. 6 168.7 157. 7 31. 0 7.5 190, 498 379. 9 2, 172 2, 192 7. 4 191, 120 55. 5 172. 5 160.0 388. 0 30. 9 1 Income in current prices divided by the implicit price deflator for personal nnsuznption expenditures on a 1963 base. ; Population of the Uniied States including armed forces abroad. Annual lata as of July 3; quarterly data centered in the middle of the period, interpolated n>m monthly figures. Per cap ita disposable Dersonal inco me 3 Preliminary estimates. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Sources: Department of Commerce and Council of Economic Advisers. FARM INCOME Net farm income (seasonally adjusted) declined in the first quarter. BILL IONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLL ARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUfi L RATES REALIZED GROSS FARM INCOME 40 , . \ x '— .. 40 *~~~" -1 NET FARM INCOME INC -UOIN6 NET INVENTC)RY CHANGE 1 '**••••»••«» M* +*-—" 0 I ! 1 1 f 1958 1 1959 1 1 I960 1 t 1 I f 1961 SOUF CE: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 1954. . 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960. 1961 1962 1963 1962: III IV . 1963: I II Ill IV 1964: I 5 ._ .. .. . . _ 19. 0 18. 3 18.6 18. 8 20. 5 19. 0 19. 6 20. 1 20. 5 19.8 From From farm nonfarm sources sources 1 1 1 1963 1 1 13.2 12.2 12. 0 12. 2 13. 8 11. 8 12.3 13.0 13.4 13. 0 o 1964 rtSERS. - Net t 3 farm oper itors Net inc ome per farm incl uding net inventory change ' Cash tion ex- Exclud- Includreceipts penses ing net in- ing net in- Current 1963 from Total > ventory ventory2 prices prices f marketchange change ings Billions c)f dollars Dol lars 12. 2 12. 7 5. 8 33. 9 2, 645 30. 0 21. 7 2, 939 6. 1 21. 9 11.5 11. 8 2, 529 33. 3 29. 6 2,810 34. 6 12. 0 11.6 2, 574 6.6 30. 6 22. 6 2,798 34.4 6.6 29. 8 11.8 2, 695 2,837 23. 4 11.0 12. 6 6. 7 37. 9 13. 5 3,201 33. 4 25. 3 3, 334 7. 1 11. 4 37. 5 11.3 2,775 2,861 33. 5 26. 2 7. 2 11.7 12. 0 37. 9 34. 0 3,044 3, 138 26. 2 7. 0 12. 5 39. 6 34. 9 27. 1 12.8 3,359 3, 42S 40.8 7. 1 28.2 12. 6 13.3 3,602 35.9 3,638 12.3 3,580 41. 1 36.2 28.8 12.8 3,580 6.8 Seas onally ad justed amlual rates 12. 4 13. 2 3,580 3,620 40. 7 35. 8 28. 3 41. 0 36.2 12. 6 13. 4 3,630 3,670 28. 4 12.7 13. 5 41.3 3,780 3,780 36. 4 28. 6 12. 6 12.0 3,530 40. 6 35. 6 28. 6 3, 530 12. 7 41. 1 12. 2 36. 1 3,550 3,550 28. 9 41.4 12.3 36.7 12.6 3, 530 29. 1 3,530 12.2 41.2 29. 2 12.0 3,510 3, 510 36. 2 1 Cash receipts from marketings, Government payments, and nonmoney income furnished by farms. 23 Inventory of crops and livestock valued at the average price for the year. Based on 1959 Census of Agriculture definition of a farm. The number of farms is held constant within a year. 1 "noome re ceived fro m farming Realize d gross From all sources I ' c OUNCIL OF ECONOMIC "AD Persona! income received by total 'arm popi lation Period 1 I96Z * Income in current prices divided by the index of prices paid by farmers for family living items on a 1963 base, 5 Preliminary. Source: Department of Agriculture. IORPORATE PROFITS leliminary estimates indicate that corporate profits maintained their upward trend throushout 1963, rising in the Mirth quarter by $2.1 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) before taxes or $1.1 billion after taxes, to make the nrrease for the year as a whole about 10 percent in each case. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 60 PROFITS BEFORE TAXES-^ PROFITS AFTER TAXES A 50 \ 40 40 30 20 IO 10 1968 1958 -f EXCLUDING INVENTORY VALUATION ADJUSTMENT SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. 1963 1964 SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Corjjorate pr ofits valuation adjustme nt a fter taxeS Corpo- Profits rate plus TransCorpoCorpoM anufactui ing capital capital portation, rate rate conconcomAll DiviUnprofits tax NonDurable durable muniother before liabil- Total dend distrib- sump- sumption tion goods indus- taxes payuted ity Total indusgoods cations, and tries ments profits allow- allow-2 ances ' ances tries public tries utilities Coil Jorate pr ofits (befcire taxes) and inver tory Period All industries 37. 3 :)53 !)54 '.155 1)56 '.157 1)58 1)59 33. 7 43. 1 :)GO :)61 :)G2 1)63 .162: III— IV.. .163: I II— III.. IV.. :i64: I 3 .. 42. 0 41. 7 37. 2 47. 2 44. 5 43. S 47. 0 51. 1 46. 1 49. 3 48. 8 50. 1 52. 2 53.2 1 21. 4 18. 4 25. 0 23. 5 22. 9 18. 3 25. 4 23. 0 22. 0 24. 5 26. 5 24. 7 25.2 24. 2 26. 0 27. 6 28. 1 12. 1 10. 1 14. 2 12. 6 13. 1 9. 0 13.4 11. 6 11. 1 13. 2 14. 6 13. 5 13. 7 13. 2 14. 5 15. 0 15.6 9. 3 8. 3 10. 8 10. 9 9.8 9. 3 11. 9 11. 4 10. 9 11. 3 11. 9 11. 3 11. 6 11. 0 11. 5 12. 6 12. 5 4. 9 4. 4 5. 4 5. 6 5. 5 5. 6 6. 7 7. 0 7. 2 7. 6 8. 1 7. 6 7. 9 S. 1 7. 9 8.3 8.3 — 11. 0 11. 0 12. 8 12. 9 13.3 13. 3 15. 1 14. 4 14. 6 14. 9 16. 5 13. 8 16. 2 16. 4 16. 2 16. 4 16. 9 20. 2 17. 2 21. 8 21. 2 20. 9 18. 6 23. 2 22. 3 22. 0 22. 2 24.4 21. 9 22. 9 22. 9 24. 2 24. 7 25.8 18. 1 16. 8 23. 0 23. 5 22. 3 18. 8 24. 5 22. 0 21. 8 24. 6 27. 1 24. 3 25. 5 25. 4 26. 8 27. 5 28. 6 _ Includes depreciation, capital outlays charged to current accounts and aeci•ntal damages. - Corporate profits after taxes plus corporate capital consumption allowances. 3 Preliminary estimates. 31-408°—64- 38. 3 34. 1 44. 9 44. 7 43. 2 37. 4 47. 7 44. 3 43. S 46. 8 51. 5 46. 2 48. 4 48. 3 51. 0 52. 2 54. 3 9. 2 9.8 11. 2 12. 1 12. 6 12. 4 13.7 14. 5 15. 3 16. 6 17.8 16.5 17. 1 17. 1 17. 6 17. 6 18. 8 19. 1 8. 9 7.0 11. 8 11. 3 9. 7 6. 4 10. 8 7. 5 6. 5 8. 1 9. 3 7.8 8.4 8.3 9. 2 9. 8 9.7 14. 1 15.8 18.4 20. 0 21. 8 22. 7 24. 3 25. 6 26. 8 30. 8 32.4 31. 0 31. 3 31.7 32. 1 32. 7 33. 2 33.7 32. 2 32. 7 41.4 43. 5 44. 1 41. 4 48.7 47. 6 48. 6 55. 4 59. 6 55. 3 56. 8 57. 1 58. 9 60. 2 61. 8 NOTE.—Data beginning 1962 have been adjusted for effects of new depreciation guidelines ($2W billion for 1962) and therefore not comparable with previous flata. Data tor Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT Preliminary estimates indicate that gross private domestic investment fell by $2.1 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter, primarily as a result of the $2.4 billion reduction in the rate of additions to inventories. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 100 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 40 1958 -"PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Total gross private domestic Total investment Period 1951 1952 1953 56. 3 49.9 50. 3 1954 1955 1956 48.9 63. 8 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961... ... .. 1962 1963 1962: III IV 1963: I II III .. __ .. .. . _ IV 1964: i s . 67.4 66. 1 56. 6 72.7 71. 8 69.0 78. 8 82. 3 78.9 78.8 77. 8 80. 7 83.7 87. 1 85. 0 46. 1 46. 8 49. 9 50.5 58. 1 62. 7 64.6 58. 6 66. 2 68. 3 67.1 73. 2 77.5 75. 3 74. 9 72. 7 76.5 79. 5 81. 7 82. 0 New cons truction! Total 24. 8 25. 5 27. 6 29. 7 34.9 35. 5 36. 1 35. 5 40. 2 40. 7 41. 6 44. 4 46. 6 46. 0 45. 0 43. 7 45. 8 47.9 49. 2 49.7 Residential nonfarm 12. 5 12. 8 13. 8 15. 4 18.7 17. 7 17.0 18.0 22. 3 21. 1 21. 0 23. 2 25. 0 24. 2 23. 7 22. 7 24. 8 25. 9 26. 8 27. 0 1 Revisions in series on new construction shown on p. 19 have not yet been incorporated into these series. : "Other" construction in this series includes petroleum and natural gas well drilling, which are excluded from estimates on p. 19. 8 Change in business inv entories Fix sd investnlent 3 Ottler Total 12. 3 12.7 13. 8 14. 3 16. 2 17. 8 19. 0 17.4 17.9 19.7 20.5 21.2 21.6 21.7 21. 2 21. 0 21. 0 22.0 22. 4 22. 7 Produce3rs' durable eqilipment 2 Nonfarm 10. 4 10. 8 12. 1 12. 7 14. 6 16. 3 17.5 15. 9 16. 2 18.0 18.6 19. 5 19. 8 19. 8 19. 5 19.4 19. 1 20. 2 20. 6 20.9 Total 21. 3 21. 3 22. 3 20.8 23. 1 27. 2 28. 5 23. 1 25. 9 27. 6 25.5 28.8 30.9 29. 3 29.9 29. 0 30. 7 31. 6 32. 5 32. 3 Total Non- Nonfarm 1& 4 18. 6 19. 5 18. 5 20.6 25. 0 26. 2 20. 3 23. 1 25.1 22.9 26. 0 27. 9 26. 6 26.8 25. 9 27.6 28.8 29.4 29.2 10. 2 3.1 .4 — 1.6 5.8 4. 7 1.6 9. 2. 1. -2. I 1 1 1 s. r. 5.1 .S -2. 0 -2.!) 3. 5 3.2 5. 5 4.7 4.9 4.2 3. 6 4. 0 5. 1 3.2 4.3 6.6 1.9 6. r, i. r> 2. S 4.3 3. G 4. 2 5. 4 3.7 3.0 2. 0o Preliminary estimates. NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1960. Source: Department of Commerce. 5. 1 EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT I lie February survey of plant and equipment expenditures indicates an upward revision of $500 million (seasonally • idjusted annual rate) in outlays in the fourth quarter of 1963 and the first quarter of this year. Plans call for $1.0 Billion greater outlays in the second quarter than indicated in the previous survey and outlays in the second half of the year are anticipated to rise 5.9 percent from the rate in the first half. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 50 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1 50 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 40 40 30 30 20 COMMERCIAL AND OTHER MANUFACTURING I--** ——'" 10 10 PUBLIC UTILITIES TRANSPORTATION t 1958 1959 I960 1962 1961 1963 1964 -^ SEE NOTE 3 ON TABLE BELOW. SOURCES: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] M anufacturi ng Period Total J Total 1953 1954 . 1955 ._ I956___ 1957 .. . I958-. 1959 I960 I961-. 1962 1963 I9643__ 1963: I II III IV 1964: I 3 II' _. 28. 32 26. 83 28. 70 35. 08 36. 96 30. 53 32. 54 35. 68 34. 37 37.31 39. 22 43. 19 36. 95 38. 05 40. 00 41.20 41. 25 42. 70 44. 45 11. 91 11. 04 11. 44 14. 95 15. 96 11. 43 12. 07 14. 48 13. 68 14. 68 15. 69 17. 72 14. 85 15. 30 15. 95 16. 45 16. 65 17. 40 18. 40 Durable goods 5. 65 5.09 5.44 7. 62 8. 02 5. 47 5. 77 7. 18 6. 27 7.03 7.85 8. 97 7.35 7. 65 8. 00 8. 30 8. 30 9. 00 9. 30 2nd half 3 Excludes agriculture. - Commercial and other includes trade, service, finance, communications, and onstruction. s Estimates based on anticipated capital expenditures as reported by business a February 1964. Includes adjustments when necessary for systematic tend•ncies in anticipatory data. NOTE.—Beginning 1959 all quarterly data are rounded to nearest $50 million. 1 Trans po rtation Nondurable goods 6. 26 5. 95 6. 00 7.33 7. 94 5. 96 6. 29 7. 30 7. 40 7.65 7.84 8. 75 7.50 7. 65 8. 00 8. 15 8.35 8. 40 9. 10 Railroads Other Public utilities 1.31 . 85 . 92 1. 23 1. 40 . 75 . 92 1. 03 .67 . 85 1. 10 1. 38 .90 1. 00 1. 20 1.35 1.25 1. 40 1. 40 1.56 1. 51 1. 60 1. 71 1.77 1. 50 2. 02 1. 94 1. 85 2. 07 1. 92 2. 06 1. 70 2. 05 1. 85 2. 10 2. 15 2. 45 1. 80 4. 55 4. 22 4. 31 4. 90 6. 20 6. 09 5. 67 5.68 5. 52 5. 48 5. 65 6. 01 5. 20 5. 45 5. 90 5.80 5.70 6. 00 6. 35 Mining 0. 99 .98 .96 1.24 1.24 . 94 . 99 .99 .98 1. 08 1. 04 1. 04 1. 05 1. 00 1. 05 1. 05 1. 05 1. 10 1. 00 Commercial and other 2 8.00 8. 23 9. 47 11. 05 10.40 9. 81 10.88 11. 57 11. 68 13. 15 13. 82 14.98 13. 20 13. 30 14.05 14. 50 14. 40 14.35 15. 50 Annual total is the sum of unadjusted expenditures; it does not necessarily coincide with the average of seasonally adjusted figures. These figures do not agree with the totals included in the gross national product estimates of the Department of Commerce, principally because the latter cover agricultural investment and also certain equipment and construction outlays charged to current expense. Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Commerce EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES STATUS OF THE LABOR FORCE The seasonally adjusted civilian labor force declined slightly while employment held steady in March. ment dropped below 4 million for the first time in over a year. Unemploy- MILLIONS OF PERSONS* MILLIONS OF PERSONS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED TOTAL LABOR FORCE V PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE u JE MIP LC>Y M It IT R AT E s El S0 «A L -Y A US TE o; Dl -F - ~ ~? * ,* ~ -- - -• r- - Period 1959... 1960. . 1961— 1962 23__ 1962 __ 1963... 71, 946 73, 126 74, 175 74, 839 74, 681 75, 712 1963: Feb.. 73, 999 Mar. 74, 382 Apr- 74, 897 May. 75, 864 June. 77, 901 July. 77, 917 Aug. 77, 167 Sept. 75, 811 Oct- 76, 086 Nov_ 76, 000 Dec.. 75, 201 1964: Jan 74, 514 Feb.. 75, 259 Mar_ 75, 553 1 -r r -] rn - --, : * 96 2 96 96C) 96 5 1964 COUNCIl OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Ci villa n efflTotal ployiuent labor force UnemNonploy- (includagriing ment Total cularmed tural forces) Thousands of jpersons 14 65, 581 59, 745 3, 813 71, 946 66, 681 60, 958 3,931 73, 126 66, 796 61, 333 4, 806 74, 175 67, 999 62, 744 4, 012 74, 839 67, 846 62, 657 4,007 74, 681 68, 809 63, 863 4, 166 75, 712 Unadj isted Civilia n emplo yment Civilian labor force Total Agricultural Noncultural years of age and o ver 69, 394 65, 581 5,836 59, 70, 612 66, 681 5,723 60, 71, 603 66, 796 5, 463 61, 72, Oil 67, 999 5, 255 62, 71, 854 67, 846 5, 190 62, 72, 975 68, 809 4, 946 63, Seasonally adjustec 1 Unemployment 745 958 333 744 657 863 3, 813 3,931 4,806 4, 012 4, 007 4, 166 4, S07 4,096 4, 135 4, 302 4,124 4, 106 66, 358 67, 148 68, 097 69, 061 70, 319 70, 851 70, 561 69, 546 69, 891 69, 325 68, 615 62, 309 62, 812 63, 424 63, 883 64, 365 64, 882 65, 065 64, 220 64, 541 64, 548 64, 576 4,918 4, 501 4, 063 4, 066 4,846 4, 322 3, 857 3, 516 3, 453 3, 936 3,846 75, 153 75, 192 75, 638 75, 759 75, 627 75, 951 75, 737 75, 840 75, 910 76, 311 75, 964 72, 429 72, 460 72, 902 73, 022 72, 891 73, 207 72, 988 73, 091 73, 168 73, 572 73, 224 68, 122 68, 364 68, 767 68, 720 68, 767 69, 101 68, 941 69, 044 69, 067 69, 222 69, 205 4, 895 4,886 4,997 5,030 4,924 5, 009 4, 872 4,877 4, 939 4, 90S 4, 890 63, 227 63, 478 63, 770 63, 690 63, 843 64, 092 64, 069 64, 167 64, 128 64, 319 64, 315 67, 228 68, 002 68, 517 63, 234 64, 071 64, 500 4, 565 4, 524 4, 293 76, 388 76, 567 76, 503 73, 667 73, 835 73, 760 69, 567 69, 8S2 69, 807 4, 936 4, 797 4, 600 64, 631 65, 035 65, 207 Total labor force as percent of nqninstitutional population. * Adjusted by Council of Economic Advisers for comparability with previous data. 10 r- 1 T1 95 ) 95 3 # 14 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Total labor force (including armed forces) -|„ -j r 4, 047 4, 047 4, 101 4, 350 4, 019 4, 100 4,003 3, 953 Unempl oyment rate (percent of civiliaii labor for oe) Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed Percent 5. 5 5. 6 6. 7 5.6 5.6 5. 7 6. 9 6. 3 5. 6 5. 6 6.4 5. 7 5. 2 4.8 4. 7 5.4 5.3 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.9 5. 7 5. 7 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5,5 5.6 5.9 6.6 5. 6 5.4 6.4 Labor force participation rate, unadjusted ' 58.3 58. 3 58.0 57.4 57.4 57.3 56.3 56.5 56.9 57.5 59.0 58.9 58. 3 57.2 57.3 57.2 56. 5 55. 9 56.4 56.6 Not strictly comparable witb preceding data. See Employment and Earnings, May 1962, p. XIV. NOTE.—Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. ELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT lie seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in March remained at February rate of 5.4 percent. ist dropped to a recent low of 5.8 percent. Labor force time PERCENT 10.0 PERCENT 10.0 LABOR FORCE TIME LOST THROU6H UNEMPLOYMENT AND PART-TIME WORK 8.Q ^x 6.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, ALL CIVILIAN WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, MARRIED MEN 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Unen iploymen ; rate (percen t of civili in labor for ce m groi P) Period 1)59 Experienced Married ployment Over 40 All and men ' and part- hours workers wage salary workers _ 060 1)61. 062 Persons at work i n nonagri cultural 3iiidustries by hours worked jjer week Uiider 35 ho urs Labor force time lost through . . 063—. 063: Mar Apr May June July Aug_ Sept Oct Nov Dec 064: Jan. . Feb Mar_ _ _ 5.5 5. 6 6.7 5. 6 5.7 5.7 5. 7 5.9 5.7 5. 6 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.9 5. 5 5. 6 5.4 5. 4 Per cent 3. 6 5.6 3. 7 5.7 4. 6 6. 8 5. 5 3. 6 3.4 5.5 Seasonall y adjusted 3. 5 5. 5 3. 3 5.4 3. 3 5.5 5. 6 3.2 3.2 5.4 3. 1 5.4 3.0 5.4 2. 9 5.5 5.7 3.4 3.3 5.3 5.3 3.2 3.0 5.2 5. 1 2.9 Part-ti me for economi c reasons Total Part-time for economi 3 reasons Usually Usually Usually fullpartfulltime 4 time 5 time * Thousan ds of pers ons 14 ye irs of age and over 1, 304 27, 723 11, 702 1, 032 1, 243 28, 724 11, 528 1,317 1, 297 1, 516 29, 047 11, 132 1,049 28. 853 11, 675 1, 288 29, 422 11, 856 1, 219 1, 070 IJnadjuste i SeasonalljT 29, 705 11, 706 1, 050 1, 142 1, 020 1, 136 28, 437 14, 311 1,070 1, 070 1, 119 30, 489 11, 408 1, 021 1, 022 1, 069 1, 550 30, 098 10, 595 1,081 924 1, 559 28, 467 9, 888 1, 048 29, 020 10, 245 1, 183 1, 608 1, 178 1, 112 30, 308 10, 768 1, 158 1, 173 1, 058 1, 061 30, 626 11, 294 1, 101 1, 086 1, 075 1, 034 27, 028 16, 391 1, 008 1, 039 1, 023 30, 597 11, 773 1,057 1, 015 957 28, 842 13, 801 1, 085 29, 968 13, 015 6 1, 036 6 1, 106 1, 032 1, 049 1, 003 31, 090 11, 908 6. 6 6.7 8.0 6.7 6.4 17, 345 17, 664 18, 210 19, 025 19, 257 6. 3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.4 6. 3 6. 1 6. 2 6.3 6. 1 6. 2 6. 1 5. 8 18, 964 18, 068 19, 894 19, 706 18, 747 18, 658 20, 154 20, 334 19, 101 20, 220 18, 337 18, 985 19, 466 4; ncludes 1 Married men living witb their w ves. 2 Man-hours lost by ;he unempk yed and th ose on part-t ime for econ omic asons as a percent of total man-hours potentially available to the civilian labor rce. s Differs from total nonagricultural employment CP- 13), which includes perms with jobs but not at work for such reasons as vacation, illness, bad weather, id industrial disputes. 35-40 hours Usually parttime 5 adjusted 1, 227 1, 156 1, 197 1, 246 1, 214 1, 287 1, 223 1, 220 1, 168 1, 157 1, 164 1, 165 1, 127 pers ons who we rked part-t me because of slack woi k, material shor tages or repa rs,, new job started,, or jo b terminated .• . 5 Primarily includes persons who could find only part-time work. B Average hours worked: usually full-time, 23.8; usually part-time, 17.9. NOTE.—See note, p. 10. Beginning 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. j "S UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS In March, insured unemployment under State programs averaged 2,050,000. coverage, this was 248,000 less than in March 1963. After adjustment for extension ol MILLIONS OF PERSONS MILLIONS OF PERSONS WEEKLY INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT (STATE PROGRAMS) 1961 JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. I/ SEE NOTE 2 ON TABLE BELOW. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 1960 1961 1962 1963 1963: Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Get Nov Deo 1964: Jan Feb 1 Mar Week ended: 1964: Mar 7 14 21 28 Apr 4 11 - Thou sands 2,067 - 46, 334 2,994 •46, 264 1,924 47, 669 1,973 - 48, 675 46, 632 2,726 47, 163 2,465 — 48, 159 2,089 1, 799 — 48, 592 49, 285 2 1, 628 1, 655 1,587 1,444 1,476 1, 686 2, 122 2,563 2,410 2, 200 2, 320 2, 260 2, 162 2, 124 2,050 3, 022. 7 4, 358. 2 3, 160. 0 3, 025. 9 339.6 343.0 297. 8 254. 6 205. 0 211.8 204.8 179.8 190. 0 181. 3 254.5 345. 6 307. 9 336.0 Weekly 1,906 2,290 1, 783 1,806 2,546 2,298 1,918 1,624 1,468 2 1, 497 1,438 1,296 1,333 1, 542 1,972 2,395 2, 243 2,050 2,161 2, 105 2, 012 1, 977 1,910 i Preliminary; data for April 4, not charted. 'Programs include Puerto Rican sugarcane workers for Initial claims and insured unemployment beginning July 1963. 12 DEO. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS A 11 progranas Insured Total unem- benefits Insured Covered ploypaid unem(milemploy- ment ployment (weekly lions ment averof dolage) lars) Period NOV. Stiite progra ms Insurec1 unemploymerj t as perInitial Exhaus- cent of covered employment tions claims Unad- Seasonadjusted ally justed Per eent average, t aousands 331 31 4.8 350 46 5.6 302 32 4.4 294 30 4. 3 6.2 325 36 4.6 272 36 5.6 4.4 273 4.2 37 4.7 239 33 3.9 4.SS 32 240 3.5 4-1 2 301 28 3.6 4.1 251 26 3.4 4.2 226 24 3.0 4-0 24 256 3.1 4-1 292 22 3.6 4-1 415 27 4. 7 4.3 412 30 4.3 5.7 291 31 5. 3 4-0 259 32 4. 9 3.8 272 265 248 249 265 282 Benefi ts paid Total Average (milweekly check lions of dollars) (dollars) 2, 726. 7 3, 422. 7 2, 675. 4 2, 774. 7 313.3 316.4 274.8 235. 9 188.2 195.6 186.8 163.1 172. 0 165. 0 233.0 319.3 283.8 305.0 32.87 33. 80 34. 56 35.27 35.70 35.80 35. 54 34.91 34, 34 34. 43 34. 67 34.93 35. 15 35. 37 35. 78 36. 07 36. 24 36. 30 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 NOTE.—For definitions and coverage, see the 1962 Supplement to Economic Indicators. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included for all periods and for Puerto Bico since January 1961. Source: Department of Labor. JONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT iyrol[ employment, seasonally adjusted, registered only a sli'shf gain—66,000—in March. MILLIONS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS MILLIONS OF WAGE . AND SALARY WORKERS ' ALL NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS 1961 1963 I96E 1961 1964 1962 1964 1963 12.5 4.0 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION (ENLARGED SCALE) WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE (ENLARGED SCALE) 3.5 3.0 11.5 2.5 I 1.0 10.5 2.0 1961 196E 1963 1964 1961 1963 X SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 1964 COUNCR OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Thousands of wage and salary workers;' seasonally adjusted] N onmanu facturinf ; (private Manufac turing ( private) Period Total Total '.157 '.158 !),59 '.ICO 'JG1 DC2 'J63 '.163: Feb_ Mar_ Apr_May. JuneJuly Aug__ SeptOct._ Nov. Dec. '.IC4: Jan.. Feb22. Mar 52, 904 51, 423 53, 404 54, 370 54, 224 55, 841 57, 174 56, 458 56, 706 56, 873 57, 060 57, 194 57, 340 57, 344 57, 453 57, 646 57, 580 57, 748 57, 850 58, 160 58, 226 NonDurable durable goods goods 17, 174 9, 856 15, 945 8, 830 16, 675 9, 373 16, 796 9, 459 16, 327 9,072 16, 859 9, 493 17, 035 9,659 16, 872 9,546 16, 948 9, 586 17, 037 9, 660 17, 095 9, 683 17, 075 9, 685 17, 103 9, 701 17, 033 9, 652 17, 076 9, 705 17, 119 9,718 17, 061 9,688 17, 127 9,737 17, 119 9, 726 17, 175 9, 754 17, 224 9, 801 7, 319 7, 116 7, 303 7, 336 7,255 7, 367 7,376 7, 326 7, 362 7, 377 7, 412 7, 390 7, 402 7, 381 7, 371 7,401 7,373 7,390 7, 393 7, 421 7,423 TransPnnv/Uil— tract portation Total Mining conand strue- public tion utilities 28, 104 828 2, 923 4, 241 751 2,778 3, 976 27, 585 732 2, 960 4, Oil 28, 539 712 2, 885 4,004 29, 054 672 2, 816 3, 903 29, 069 652 2, 909 3, 903 29, 794 634 3,029 3,913 30, 605 30, 162 631 2,920 3,899 30, 303 631 2, 928 3, 894 639 3,005 3, 890 30, 370 640 3,019 3, 909 30, 485 3,046 3, 919 639 30, 615 640 3, 069 3, 936 30, 748 30, 812 635 3, 083 3,941 632 3, 071 3, 950 30, 825 30, 884 629 3,066 3,937 630 3,057 3, 928 30, 866 630 3, 069 3, 915 30, 916 31, 013 623 3, 017 3, 923 624 3, 163 3, 937 31, 265 626 3, 135 3,941 31, 253 1 Includes all full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural (ablishments who worked during or received pay for any part of the pay period iding nearest the 15th of the month. Excludes proprietors, self-employed perms, domestic servants, and personnel of the armed forces. Total derived from tis table not comparable with estimates of nonagricultural employment of the vilian Jabor force, shown on p. 10, whicb include proprietors, self-employed Tsons, and domestic servants; which count persons as employed when they Whnlp. VV 1IOAC— sale and retail tr£L(lc 10, 886 10, 750 11, 127 11, 391 11, 337 11, 582 11,865 11, 729 11, 795 11,784 11, 825 11,864 11, 884 11, 907 11, 922 11,935 11,941 11,963 12, 072 12, 114 12, 070 Gover mnent Finance, insur- Service ance, and and miscelreal laneous estate 2, 477 6, 749 2, 519 6, 811 2, 594 7, 115 2, 669 7, 392 2, 731 7, 610 2, 798 7, 949 2,866 8,297 2, 839 8, 144 2, 848 8, 207 2, 853 8, 199 2, 864 8, 228 2, 865 8, 282 2,870 8, 349 2, 873 8, 373 2, 873 8, 377 2,887 8,430 2,887 8,423 2,892 8,447 2, 904 8, 474 2, 910 8, 517 2,917 8,564 Federal 2, 217 2, 191 2,233 2, 270 2, 279 2, 340 2,358 2, 332 2, 340 2, 339 2,345 2, 349 2, 351 2,348 2, 347 2,352 2,347 2, 349 2, 349 2, 321 2, 326 State and local 5,409 5,702 5,957 6,250 6,548 6, 849 7,177 7, 092 7, 115 7, 127 7,135 7, 155 7,138 7, 151 7,' 205 7,291 7,306 7, 356 7, 369 7,399 7,423 are not at work because of industrial disputes; and which are based on an enumeration of population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on reports from employing establishments. 2 Preliminary. NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Havraii. Source: Department of Labor. 13 WEEKLY HOURS OF WORK - SELECTED INDUSTRIES Average hours worked of production workers in manufacturing increased to 40.7 hours (seasonally adjusted) in March, and remained higher than the figure of a year ago. HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 46 DURABLE MANUFACTURING HOURS PER WEEK (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 46 44 44 42 42 40 40 38 38 36 36 34 1962 NONDURABLE MANUFACTURING 1963 34 1964 1962 1961 1964 44 42 CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION RETAIL TRADE 40 42 38 40 36 38 36 34 32 30 i i _j i i t t i t 1961 1963 1962 32 1964 1962 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 1963 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Average hours per week;' seasonally adjusted] Marlufacturing indus tries Period 1953 1954 1955 ._ 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1963: Feb Mar.. Apr May __ June Julv Aug Sept Got _ Nov Dec 1964: Jan_2 Feb 2 Mar _ Durable goods All _ . __ , _ . ... . . 40. 5 39. 6 40.7 40. 4 39. 8 39. 2 40. 3 39. 7 39. 8 40. 4 40.4 40. 3 40. 5 40. 1 40. 5 40. 5 40. 4 40. 3 40. 7 40. 6 40. 5 40.5 40. 1 40. 6 40.7 »Data relate to production workers or nonsnpervisory employees. Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1959. £ Preliminary, 14 41. 2 40. 1 41. 3 41.0 40.3 39. 5 40. 7 40. 1 40. 3 40. 9 41. 1 41. 0 41. 0 40. 7 41. 1 41.3 41. 2 41. 0 41. 3 41. 2 41.1 41. 5 40. 8 41.3 41.3 Nondurable goods 39. 6 39.0 39. 9 39. 6 39. 2 38. 8 39. 7 39.2 39. 3 39. 6 39. 6 39. 7 39. 8 39. 3 39. 7 39. 6 39.5 39. 6 39.7 39.8 39. 5 39.6 39.1 39.9 39.8 Source: Department of Labor. Contract construction 37.9 37. 2 37. 1 37. 5 37. 0 36. 8 37. 0 36.7 36.9 37.0 37.3 36. 1 37.3 37. 5 37. 5 37. 6 37. 3 37. 2 37.3 37.6 36. 9 36.6 35. 6 37.5 37.7 Retail trade 39. S 39.7 39.0 39. 1 38. 7 38.7 38. 7 38.5 38. 1 37.9 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.0 37.8 37.9 37. 9 37.8 37.7 37.8 37.7 37.8 37.3 37.6 IVERAGE HOURLY AND WEEKLY EARNINGS - SELECTED INDUSTRIES i March, average hourly earnings in manufacturing were $2.51 for the fourth consecutive month. up a little to $101.40. Weekly earnings ( |ged DOLL &RS DOLt.ARS 3.00 120 AVERAGE M OURLY EARNI NGS AVERAGE VYEEKLY EARN NGS DURABLE GOOD s INDUSTRIES no j 2.80 DURAB LE GOODS INDl STRIES A 2.60 / Nj.f-'V"' HUlf^ £"Z JW .> / J , ^ ^ f\ / NONDURABL E GOODS INDUSTFilES \ \ 2.20 . 90 -**i^^ ** 80 y -N* •W 1 $ •sX-s/-' ^^ / ^ ''••./ 100 ^J .—"^ V /^ f-- & (>.»' ••:,,f':.,,:..,/ A _L MANUFACTURI NO INDUSTRIES 2.40 \ 4 /V A •-*"" / <** J V \>f ^^. A/ x^S/v \ A LL MANUFACTUFiING f~*l INDUSTRIES «»«/•"" / ••^ /""* 4» ,. +J V ' t/" * t? k 4+ * \ NON DURABLE GOOD S INDUSTRIES <r + 2.OO Ml 1 1 M I .1 1 1 1 I. 1961 i i i i i1 i i iii 1962 r 1 I . 11 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1963 1 t t 70 1 !., • 11* 1111111 1961 1964 i 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 .1 i i i i I i i i i i 1962 I.J t ! council SOURC E: DEPARTMENT C F LABOR. 1 I 1 1 1 1 Lj 1964 1963 OF ECONOMIC ADV1S RS [For productio D worker s or nonsupervisor y employe;esl Avera ge hourly earnings-—current prices Period Manufsicturing iiidustries Contract Retail conNontrade strucDurable durable All tion goods goods 1954 $1. 78 1. 86 1955 1. 95 1956 2. 05 1957 2. 11 1958 2. 19 1959 I960_-- --- 2. 26 2. 32 1961 2. 39 1962 2. 46 1963 1963: Feb— 2. 43 Mar-- 2. 44 Apr—- 2. 44 May— 2. 45 June- 2.46 July— 2. 45 Aug__ 2. 43 Sept- 2. 47 Oct — 2. 47 Nov - 2.49 Dec_- 2. 51 2. 51 1964: Jan__Feb 33_ 2. 51 Mar - 2. 51 $1. 90 1. 99 2. 08 2. 19 2. 26 2. 36 2. 43 2.49 2. 56 2.63 2. 61 2. 61 2. 62 2. 63 2. 64 2. 63 2. 61 2. 65 2. 65 2. 67 2. 69 2. 69 2. 68 2. 69 1 Earnings 1 $1. 62 1. 67 1. 77 1. 85 1. 91 1. 98 2. 05 2. 11 2. 16 2. 22 2. 19 2. 20 2. 21 2. 21 2. 22 2. 22 2. 21 2. 24 2. 23 2. 25 2. 26 2.27 2.26 2. 27 $2.39 2. 45 2. 57 2.71 2. 82 2. 93 3.08 3. 20 3. 31 3.42 3.41 3.39 3. 34 3. 37 3. 38 3. 40 3. 42 3.47 3.47 3. 45 3. 54 3. 58 3. 54 $1. 29 1.34 1. 40 1.47 1.52 1. 57 1. 62 1. 68 1. 74 1. 80 1. 78 1. 78 1. 79 1. 80 1. 81 1. 80 1. 80 1. 82 1. 82 1.83 1. 80 1. 84 1. 85 Manufs cturing iiidustries Contract conNonDurable durable strucAll goods tion goods $70. 49 75. 70 78. 78 81. 59 82. 71 88. 26 89.72 92. 34 96. 56 99.38 97. 20 98. 09 97. 36 99. 23 100. 37 99. 23 98. 42 100. 53 100. 53 100. 85 102. 41 99. 90 101. 15 101. 40 in current prices, adjusted to exclude overtime and interindustry shifts. Earnings in current prices divided by toe consumer price index on a 1963 base, a Preliminary. 31-408°—64 3 Manufac turing indust ries Adjusted Average nourly weekly earnRetail earnings, trade 1957-59 = ings, 19632 100 ' prices Avonige weekl y earnings— current prices $76. 19 82. 19 85. 28 88. 26 89. 27 96. 05 97. 44 100. 35 104. 70 108. 09 106. 23 106. 49 106. 37 108. 36 109. 82 108. 09 107. 01 109. 45 109. 71 110. 00 111. 90 109. 21 109. 88 110. 56 $63. 18 66. 63 70. 09 72. 52 74. 11 78. 61 80. 36 82. 92 85.54 87. 91 85. 85 86. 68 85.97 87. 52 88. 36 88. 36 88. 40 89. 38 88. 98 89. 10 90. 17 87. 85 89. 04 89. 44 $88. 91 90. 90 96. 38 100. 27 103. 78 108. 41 113. 04 118. 08 122. 47 127. 57 118. 33 122. 72 124. 58 128. 06 129. 79 130. 90 132. 70 132. 90 134. 98 125. 58 124. 96 122. 08 127. 44 $51. 21 53. 06 54. 74 56. 89 58.82 60. 76 62.37 64. 01 65. 95 68. 04 66. 75 66. 75 67. 48 67. 68 68. 96 69. 30 69. 30 68. 61 68. 25 68.26 68.40 68. 26 69. 01 NOTE.—Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii. Source: Department of Labor. 84.3 86. 9 91. 5 96. 2 100.2 103. 5 106. 8 109. 8 112. 5 115. 4 114. 4 114. 6 114. 9 114. 9 115. 1 115. 2 115. 0 116. 0 116. 1 116. 8 117.2 117. 6 117. 7 $80. 38 86. 61 88. 72 88.88 87.62 92. 81 92. 88 94.51 97.73 99.38 97.79 98. 58 97.85 99.73 100. 47 98. 83 98. 03 100. 13 100. 03 100. 15 101. 60 99.01 100. 35 15 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION The industrial production index (seasonally adjusted) increased 0.4 percent in March. business equipment rose while consumer goods declined fractionally. INOE X, 1957-59 = 100 (SEASONALLY A WUSTEO) INOE •X, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY AC JUSTED) 150 I6O UTILITIES AND MINING TOTAL 140 ISO —~^ r\^** UTILITIES 140 130 s / -X —*""" -_^»-», 120 no 130 90 ——^ p^^ s*S~ 120 _,,^_ ^s MINING Mr— 110 1 1111 1 1 11 1i 1 I 1 1 . t 1 I 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 f 1962 IS6I 1 ! '( . 1 1 1963 t 1 1 1 1 1 I t 100 **T'T*PlT i i i i i ! 1 1964 *«.. I t t 1 r Ii I i t i i .I iI 1 r t r ( p 1962 1963 1961 MANUFACTU RING t t MARKET GF OUPS 130 130 YH^Jfz^^ NONDURABl-E \ 120 -^^£J5S2B jf^ 120 FINAL PROOU CTS *^* ,.-•.-, **"^^ •JJ* ' i"*^"">| ^MATERIAL S »*&*' ** •'—-DURABLE 110 ^S<+ v 110 too -^ 100 ^__ — 90 I I 1 I) 1 I rt I i i i t t i 1 i i t ii t 1 t rt 1 1 i 1ii 1961 I96E 1963 1 1111 1 111 1, , i , . ,i i , 1 1 , . 1961 1962 1963 ,,,,,, 1964 ^ *S^*^ Total industrial production Period 1954 1955 1956 1957— 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 » 1963: Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept_ Oct _ _ Nov _ _ Dec 1964: Jan Feb Mari Preliminary. _ - . __ _ - _ _ .-. 85. 8 96. 6 99. 9 100. 7 93. 7 105.6 108. 7 109. 8 118. 3 124.3 120. 2 121. 3 122. 5 124. 5 125. 8 126. 5 125. 7 125.7 126. 5 126.7 126. 9 127. 3 127.7 128. 2 T 1 1 t 1 1 1 I 1 1 t 1964 COUNCIL OF ECOHOM1C.ADVISERS SOUB CE: BOARD OF G0\ ERNORS OF THE F EOERftL RESERVE SYSTEM. T 1964 140 140 16 ! i- f t I ! 1 t 150 150 90 .••— j^/^ -•* 100 1 Output of materials and [1957-59 = 100, seasonally adjusted] Industry M inufactur ng Ma rket Fi nal produ BtS -!»»•_. Total 86.3 97.3 100. 2 100. 8 93. 2 106.0 108. 9 109.7 118. 7 124.7 120. 6 121. 9 123. 1 125. 2 126. 4 126. 8 125. 9 126. 1 127. 1 127. 5 127. 9 128. 1 128. 5 129. 0 NonDurable durable Mining Utilities 83.6 91. 6 95. 4 96. 7 96.8 106. 5 109. 5 112.9 119. 8 125. 1 121.4 122. 5 123. 4 124. 8 125. 2 126. 4 127. 2 127. 1 128. 1 128.6 128. 9 128. 6 128.8 129. 3 90.2 71.8 80. 2 87.9 93. 9 98. 1 108.0 115. 6 122. 8 131.3 140.7 138. 2 136.4 135.7 139. 1 141. 3 145. 3 144.6 142,8 143. 9 88. 4 101. 9 104. 0 104. 0 90. 3 105. 6 108. 5 107. 0 117. 9 124.4 120.0 121. 5 122. 8 125. 6 127.4 127.0 125.0 125. 3 126.3 126. 6 127. 0 127. 6 128. 4 128. 8 99. 2 104. 8 104. 6 95.6 99.7 101. 6 102. 6 105. 0 107.8 104.7 105. 4 107. 4 108.5 109.4 111. 3 111. 3 110. 3 109. 1 107.5 106. 6 108. 4 107. 6 107. 1 144.5 143. 3 144.9 146. 0 146. 0 Total 85. 7 93. 9 98. 1 99.4 94. 8 105.7 109. 9 111. 3 119. 7 124. 8 122. 6 122. 4 122. 1 123. 5 125. 2 125. 9 126. 2 126. 5 127. 9 128.0 128. 4 128.3 128.4 128. 4 Consumer goods 84.3 93. 3 95.5 97.0 96.4 106. 6 111. 0 112.7 119. 7 125. 1 122. 9 123. 1 122. 5 124. 1 125. 9 126. 4 126. 7 126. 7 128. 0 128. 2 128. 2 128. 5 129. 2 129. 0 Equipment 88.9 95. 0 103. 7 104. 6 91.3 104. 1 107. 6 108. 3 119. 6 124.2 121. 5 120. 7 120.4 122. 1 123. 8 124. 8 125. 3 126. 2 127. 7 127.6 128. 8 128. 0 126.7 127. 1 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. rials 85.9 99. 0 101. 6 101.9 92.7 105.4 107. 6 108.4 117. 0 123.6 118.0 120. 2 122. 9 125. 7 126. 6 126. 7 125. 1 125.0 125. 5 125. 8 125. 4 126. 1 127.3 128. 0 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED MANUFACTURES Output of primary and fabricated metals, machinery, and chemicals each were up about 1 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in March while production of transportation equipment was down 1 percent. Output of most other manufactures held at their February levels. INDEX, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) INDEX, 1957-59=100 (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 160 140 120 120 100 100 140. 120 60 1963 100 140 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 160 120 100 120 80 1962 100 1964 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. [1957-59 = 100, seasonally adjusted] Durab le manufa ctures Period 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963' . 1963: Feb Mar Primary metals _ . - . Apr May June July Aug~ .. Sept___ Oct Nov Dec __ 1964: Jan. Feb Mari Preliminary. 91. 3 118. 4 116. 4 112. 2 87. 5 100. 4 101.3 98. 9 104. 6 113. 1 105. 2 111. 9 120. 1 127. 4 125.8 122. 8 _- _ 109. 4 107. 7 108. 4 109. 5 110. 4 112. 4 116. 2 118 Nc ndurable manufactu res FabriTranspor- Lumber Textiles, Machincated tation and apparel, and metal ery equipprodment leather products ucts 90. 2 98. 3 98. 8 101. 5 92. 9 105. 5 107. 6 106. 5 117. 1 123. 4 118. 5 119. 3 120. 2 123. 3 125. 1 125. 6 126. 4 125. 6 126. 8 126.0 125. 6 126. 7 126. 7 128 87. 7 96. 5 107. 1 104. 2 88. 8 107. 1 110. 8 110. 4 123. 5 129. 1 126. 126. 125. 128. 129. 129. 130. 4 2 9 4 4 6 5 131. 3 132. 2 132. 6 133. 3 134. 4 133. 9 135 83. 8 102. 0 97. 4 106. 4 89. 5 104. 0 108. 2 103. 6 118. 3 127. 0 122. 3 122. 1 123. 7 124. 5 130. 4 129. 3 126. 8 128. 7 130. 130. 130. 129. 130. 129 8 8 6 6 4 99. 6 109. 5 105. 4 95. 9 95. 6 108. 5 102. 1 101. 3 106. 1 109. 0 108. 2 115. 7 108. 0 108. 9 106. 9 104. 1 110. 4 110. 3 108. 1 111. 1 112. 5 116. 1 119. 3 86. 9 95. 5 98. 0 96. 9 95. 0 108. 1 107. 5 108.4 115. 1 118. 5 115. 6 115. 9 116. 2 116. 5 118. 0 118. 9 120. 2 121. 1 121.7 123. 0 123. 7 122. 3 122. 1 123 Paper Chemicals, Foods, petrobeverprint- leum, and ages, and ing rubber tobacco and 85.0 92. 5 97. 1 97. 8 97. 0 105. 2 109. 0 112. 4 116. 7 120. 0 115. 8 115. 7 119.2 120. 5 121. 6 122. 3 122. 4 122. 0 122. 3 122.7 123. 8 122. 7 124. 3 124 74.7 86. 8 91. 4 95. 6 95. 5 108.9 113. 9 118. 8 131. 2 141. 5 135. 3 138. 2 139. 7 141. 3 141. 3 143. 3 144. 4 144. 8 145. 9 147. 3 146. 1 145. 8 145. 9 147 89. 8 93. 1 96. 6 96. 7 99. 4 103. 9 106. 6 110. 4 113. 4 116. 3 115. 0 115. 6 114. 7 116. 4 116. 1 116.9 117.5 116. 5 118. 2 117. 2 118. 4 119. 3 118. 8 119 Source: Board of Governors of tbe Federal Reserve System. 17 WEEKLY INDICATORS OF PRODUCTION Weekly indicators of production (seasonally unadjusted) registering gains in March were steel and bituminous coal. MILL ONS OF SHORT TONS (DAILY AVERAGE) MIL LIONS OF TONS STEEL BITUMINOUS COAL 2.0 (. T f| ,—-•% ""%x63 "^P>^\ 1963 n^ &£ \ ,..»*'"""••-•<,*.„.»& f.. p3 1.5 2 I 1 196*1 / . ^^ '**» ^ ^^^ „>"•** g -N /" t*' V 1 j i i 1 i i i t i » i i 1 i i i 1 i i i 1 i > i i 1 i i i 1 i i i i 1i i i t , i 1 1 i t i i 1 i , i ,11 1 1 i 1 | | H 1 1 ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 ' ' ' ' ' BILLI ONS 20.0 THOU iANOS OF KILOWATT HOURS . , 119641 1962 1.0 fcLtCTRIC POWER s. /| CARS AND TRUCKS 250 11964 /Wv\ 18.0 16.0 /",.% '/"•i ^"X, -' --. / =" * V" r^/^x.,A/v/\/ ' * v / \m+ 1962 * 2OO ^I V1/ » s</%K " \ -•••».-- ISO Vv ^^\/ • A*/ i1 J V \v/* / 1 .963 M/s ' \f*"f ^ v jL/kL-N._X" * ••*""•' *** ~ - P:O^^\L1 | A^!S« £<~"\f \ i~**~y furi s/ \ ^^ i ^ y too "t * 50 >f i i t i t i I i i i , I i i i i t i i I i r i ( i i i i i i t i | | i | i I i i i I i i i i 1 i i i ' J F M A M J J A S O N O r r i 1 i i i 1 t i i i I i i i I i i i 1 i i i i 1 i i i 1 t i i i ! i r il i i i 1 i i I I 1 i i t J D F M A M J J A SOURCES: AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE, DEPARTMENT OF THE III TERIOR, EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE, AND WARD'S AUTOMOTIVE REP ORTS. Period Weekly average: 1957 1958 .. . 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1963: Feb Mar _ _ Apr . _ May June July Aug__ Sept. Oct _. . Nov Deo . _ 1964: Jan Feb 3 Mar , Week ended: 1964: Mar 7 14___ _ _ 21 28_ Apr 4 22 . . 11 -_. 1 2 3 1,899 1,880 1,886 2, 096 2, 056 2,275 2,493 2,594 2,416 1,958 1, 757 1,836 1,915 1,979 1,980 2, 148 2, 289 2, 365 2,312 2, 315 2,362 2,406 2,447 2, 447 Daily average. Includes data for Alaska. Preliminary, Not charted. 18 116. 0 87. 8 96. 2 101. 9 100.9 101. 2 112. 5 110. 3 122. 1 133. 8 139. 2 129.7 105. 1 94. 3 98. 6 102. 8 106. 2 106. 3 115. 3 122. 8 126. 9 124. 1 124. 3 126. 8 129. 2 131.4 131. 4 11, 873 12, 082 13, 297 14, 424 15, 139 16, 325 17, 490 17, 550 16, 824 16, 357 16, 445 17, 625 18, 078 18, 257 17, 527 17, 250 17, 482 18, 792 18, 722 18, 668 18, 144 18, 226 18, 240 18, 140 17, 972 17, 876 s 17, 870 S O N O COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Bituminous Freight Paperboard Electric Steel p 'oduced coal mined power produced loaded Index Thousands distributed (thousands (thousands (thousands of net of short (1957-59= (millions of of ears) of tons) tons 100) kilowatt-hours) tons) l 2,162 1,635 1,792 S V 14.0 ' ^\ Car s and tnicks assemb led (thoiisands) Total Cars Trucks 1, 644 1,380 1,380 1,390 1,353 1,414 1,512 1,417 1, 292 1, 495 1,538 1,573 1, 510 1, 543 1, 655 1, 637 1,535 1, 540 1, 555 1,371 1, 393 683 581 596 585 550 552 555 516 532 560 587 606 539 578 577 628 559 493 517 526 526 273 274 307 306 322 343 358 357 367 356 366 370 319 381 355 387 373 325 349 386 384 138. 6 98. 4 129. 5 151.8 127. 9 157. 5 175. 0 178. 7 184.4 186.0 185.1 200. 1 166. 1 48. 1 145. 7 205. 8 205. 5 202. 0 189. 9 201. 2 196. 6 117. 6 81. 6 107. 6 128. 8 106. 1 133.4 146.9 149. 2 154.4 157.2 156. 3 170.5 138. 5 29. 7 118. 9 174. 9 175. 7 173.3 159.8 168. 4 164. 0 21. 0 16. S 21.9 23.0 21.8 24.1 28.1 29. 5 30.0 28.8 28.8 29.6 27.6 18.4 26.8 30. 9 29.8 28.7 30. 1 32.7 32. 6 1,318 1,315 1,419 1,458 1,269 518 521 537 528 519 383 382 387 382 372 397 193.7 196. 4 197.7 198. 8 208.9 209. 2 161.4 164. 3 164.7 165. 6 173.9 174. 9 32. 2 32. 0 33. 0 33. 2 35. 0 34. 3 Sources: American Iron and Steel Institute, Edison Electric Institute, Department of the Interior, Association of American Railroads, National Paperboard Association, and Ward's Automotive Beports. NEW CONSTRUCTION Outlays for new construction (seasonally adjusted) reached a record annual rate of $67.0 billion in March, more llian $1 billion greater than in February. The rise stemmed from increased activity in private residential and commercial and public construction. 1 BILL IONS EHLLIONS OF DOLL ftRS OF DOLLARS SEASONALL y ADJUSTED ANNUAL R A T E S T OTAL 60 NEW CONS T RUCTION i60 ^_^_^^ .*—-N. >X^ "S^* ^^^- — _>> ~^~1 " ~ X 50 -*"—•" -* PR ,+'""'*•*- 40 40 .-** 30 - PUBLIC 20 * „' 111 1 1 11 1 I1 20 •-X--*"* ~^,,,*, ] t ! 1 1 ""* i i i I i 1 I i i I i I I 1 T r i I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T I 1 1 1 PRIVATE RESIDE NTIAL (NONFARM) \ m...-"""1"""""1"'" » * i S, nl r 1 1 1 r I i 1 r r 1959 1958 * SEE NOTES ,un,«' " •••• OTHER PRIVATE ! 1 ! t 1 1 T 1 t I r t « r ! t T ! ! 1 1 ( 1 I r r t r 1 T I 1 it i f r t t 1 t i ( f i 1963 1964 1962 1961 BELOW. OF COMMERCE. Total new construction expenditures 1959 1.959 (new series)41960 1961 1962 54. 1 55. 3 53. 9 55. 5 59. 0 62. 8 1963 1963: Feb Mar _ _ .. Apr May June_ _ _ Julv . ._ Aug_ Sept 1964: Jan ~> 0 CO JNCit OF ECONOMIC ADVISFRS Pr vate llesi dential norif arm Total Total ' 38.0 39. 2 38. 1 38. 3 41. 5 43. 8 22. 3 24. 3 21.7 21. 7 24. 2 25. 7 CommerAdditions cial and New housing and al- 2 industrial terations units Billions of dollars 17. 1 4. 4 19. 2 4. 3 .16. 4 16. 2 18. 6 20. 1 6. 0 6.0 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.2 Other Constructioii contracts 3 Federal, Total value Commercial and State, (index, industrial and 1957-59 = floor space local 100) (millions of square feet) 8. 9 9. 3 9.2 9. 4 9.9 16. 1 16. 1 15. 9 17. 2 17.6 19. 0 9. 4 9. 4 9.8 9.9 9. 8 10. 0 10.1 10.0 10. 2 9. 9 10. 3 10. 0 10. 2 10. 2 17. 8 18. 6 17. 1 17. 3 19.2 18. 8 19. 6 19. 4 20. 3 20. 4 19. 7 20. 0 19. 7 20. 5 9. 7 Sea anally adjiisted annum I rates Oct Nov Dee 20 ^-—1 IN TAB LE SOURCE: DEPARTMENT Period , , , , , [ , , , , , I960 """"" m»" , „,.«•" ^-»— — •^••.pi*' 0 lVl _—_ ""iini,,,!."'1"""" ( 1 ! , t Ir I , .f _. Feb Mar5 59. 2 60. 1 59. 6 60. 5 62. 3 62. 7 64. 2 64. 2 65. 9 66. 1 65. 5 65. 6 65. 8 67. 0 41. 4 41. 5 42. 4 43. 1 43. 2 43. 9 44. 6 44. 8 45. 6 45. 8 45.9 45. 6 46. 1 46. 6 1 Includes nonhousekeeping residential construction, 2 Not available for revised series beginning 1960. 3 24. 3 24, 4 25. 0 25. 6 25. 8 25. 9 25. 8 25. 9 26. 5 26. 9 26. 6 26.7 27. 0 27. 3 18.7 18. 8 19. 4 20. 1 20. 2 20. 3 20. 2 20. 1 20. 7 21. 1 20. 8 20. 9 21. 2 21. 5 not shown separately. Compiled by F. W. Dodge Corporation and relates to 48 States. * In addition to major differences between old and new series, data for Alaska and Hawaii are included beginning January 1959. 7. 7 7.7 7.7 7. 6 7. 6 8. 1 8.7 9. 0 8. 9 8. 9 9.0 8. 9 8.9 9. 1 105. 105. 105. 107. 119. 132. 1 1 2 6 7 0 440 440 461 443 500 534 Seasonally Seasonally adjusted adjusted annual rates 130 541 118 473 125 483 564 144 135 617 126 549 132 539 527 128 146 610 144 518 530 148 147 620 143 630 s Preliminary. Sources: Department of Commerce and F. W. Dodge Corporation. 19 NEW HOUSING STARTS AND APPLICATIONS FOR FINANCING In February, private nonfarm housing starts decreased 6 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.6 million units. FHA applications rose, while VA appraisal requests declined,- both declined in March. MILLIONS OF UNITS MILLIONS OF UNITS 2.5 2.5 1958 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA), VETERANS ADMINISTRATION (VA). [Thousands of units] Hoiising star ts Total private Total and private public (includ(including farm) ing farm) Period 1957 1958 1959 1959 1960 1961 1962 3 1963 1, 553. 5 1, 516. 8 _ 1, 296. 0 1, 252. 1 1963: Feb._ Mar. Apr-May. JuneJuly . Aug__ Sept. Oct.. Nov.Dec-.. 1964: Jan33., Feb Mar3 1, 365. 0 1, 313. 0 1, 492. 4 1, 462. 8 1, 617. 7 1, 587. 0 87. 6 128. 1 160.3 169. 5 157.3 152. 3 147. 9 147. 3 166. 1 121. 2 96.8 101. 3 100. 0 86. 5 124. 4 158. 2 166.4 153.4 150. 2 144. 4 145. 3 163. 1 119. 4 95. 1 100.2 99.2 Prh'ate nonfa rm Total Onefamily 992. 8 840. 2 932. 5 1, 141. 5 1, 342. 8 1, 078. 5 1, 494. 6 1, 211. 9 1, 230. 1 972.3 1, 284. 8 946. 4 967.8 1, 439. 1 977. 3 1, 559. 6 85. 0 122. 6 155. 4 163. 2 151. 6 148. 6 142. 0 142. 1 159. 8 117. 0 92.8 98.9 96. 7 50. 9 78. 8 102. 8 103. 9 98.3 96. 5 93. 4 89. 7 99. 2 69. 4 48.2 55. 3 62.0 Total private (including farm) Two or more families 152. 6 209. 0 264. 3 282. 7 257. 4 338. 6 471. 3 581. 9 1, 516. 8 1, 252. 1 1, 313. 0 1, 462. 8 1, 587. 0 34.2 43. 8 52. 5 59. 4 53.3 52. 0 48. 5 52. 4 60.5 47. 5 44.5 43.6 34.7 1, 380 1, 575 1,618 1,618 1, 571 1, 588 1,455 1, 732 1, 847 1,564 1, 564 1,729 1,643 * Authorized by issuance of local building permit; in 10,000 permit-issuing places prior to 1963, and 12,000 or more thereafter. 2 3 Units represented by mortgage applications for new home construction. Preliminary. 20 4 Priv ate nonf arm Total Gover nment home p rograms FHA VA 150. 1 128. 3 270. 3 102. 1 307. 0 109. 3 307. 0 109. 3 225. 7 74. 6 83. 3 198. 8 197. 3 77.8 71. 0 166. 2 Se isonally adjusted 164 1,353 78 172 1, 549 73 1, 590 176 83 180 1,590 79 72 1, 554 179 72 1, 573 164 1, 434 151 63 62 1,697 159 62 1, 807 158 153 1, 533 67 157 1, 518 73 1,699 158 75 1,601 192 83 992. 8 1, 141. 5 1, 342. 8 1, 494. 6 1, 230. 1 1, 284. 8 1, 439. 1 1, 559. 6 165 68 Propose3d home constr uction New private Applicahousing for Request! units tions for VA FHA author- commit- appraisized * als 2 ments 2 159. 4 820. 3 198. 8 234.2 341.7 950. 8 234. 0 369. 7 1, 081. 1 234. 0 369. 7 1, 208. 3 242. 4 142. 9 998. 0 1, 064. 2 243. 8 177. 8 221. 1 171.2 1, 186. 6 139.3 1, 327. 0 190. 2 annual ra tes 150 197 1, 228 152 197 1, 274 1, 264 251 119 4 152 1, 329 160 195 123 1, 363 182 122 1, 308 172 133 1, 262 140 1,372 173 1, 412 140 176 145 1, 369 190 183 159 1, 426 1, 314 138 178 1, 404 135 193 190 124 Reflects new application fee scheduled May 1. NOTE.-—Data for Alaska and Hawaii are included in all VA and FHA scries and Census series beginning with the new series in 1959. . Sources: Department of Commerce, Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA). TRADE SALES AND INVENTORIES Preliminary estimates show March retail sales (seasonally adjusted) about 1 percent below the February level which has, however, been revised substantially upward. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* RETAIL TRADE WHOLESALE TRADE DURABLE GOODS STORES INVENTORIES INVENTORIES SALES L—w~ nil i i i i f i ii ii v I i i i ii ii i ii I i iiI i I INDEX, 1957- 59 >IOO* '130 NONDURABLE GOODS STORES INVENTORIES 105 1961 1962 1963 1963 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED. SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. Who esale Period Sales i Sales i 3 Inventories 2 Total Re tail Departm ent stores Iiiventories NonDurable durable goods & UB stores stores Total 2 NonDurable durable goods stores stores Millions c>f dollars, seasonallyr adjusted 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 9, 689 9, 611 9, 428 10, 477 10, 466 10, 638 11, 187 963 11, 670 963: Jan . ... __ 11, 283 Feb 11, 548 Mar_ _ 11, 619 Apr _. _11, 472 11, 475 May_ . 11, 662 June July.. 11, 706 Aug. ._ — 11, 670 Sept__ _ 11, 950 Oct 11, 991 11, 631 Nov Dee 7 12, 103 12, 132 964: Jan 12, 143 Feb ' Mar ' .. . 1 11, 974 11, 778 11, 757 12, 811 12, 885 13, 131 13, 581 14, 224 13, 493 13, 542 13, 570 13, 593 13, 726 13, 780 13, 831 13, 952 14, 122 14, 202 14, 239 14, 224 14, 347 14, 290 Monthly average for year and total for month. = Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. Beginning January 1960, data include Alaska and Hawaii. ' Dally average. 2 15, 811 16, 667 16, 696 17, 951 18, 294 18, 234 19, 613 20, 536 20, 387 20, 374 20, 350 20, 276 20, 200 20, 486 20, 719 20, 666 20, 426 20, 716 20, 558 21,019 21, 000 21, 440 21, 134 5, 484 5, 696 5, 284 5, 972 5, 894 5, 608 6, 245 6, 675 6, 624 6, 624 6, 576 6, 646 6, 512 6, 630 6, 773 6, 562 6, 606 6, 941 6, 734 6,831 6,855 7, 183 6,867 10, 326 10, 971 11, 412 11, 979 12, 400 12, 626 13, 367 13, 861 13, 763 13, 750 13, 774 13, 630 13, 688 13, 856 13, 946 14, 104 13, 820 13, 775 13, 824 14, 188 14, 145 14, 257 14, 267 1964 COUNCil OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS 23, 402 24, 451 24, 113 25, 305 26, 813 26, 238 27, 938 28, 691 28, 002 28, 025 28, 066 28, 061 28, 062 28, 124 28, 259 28, 148 28, 147 28, 357 28, 651 28, 691 29,012 28, 992 10, 495 11, 283 10, 526 11, 044 11, 951 11, 019 11, 728 11,965 11, 676 11, 735 11, 724 11, 622 11, 584 11, 614 11, 673 11, 604 11, 605 11, 664 11, 856 11,965 12, 109 12, 093 12, 907 13, 168 13, 587 14, 261 14, 862 15, 219 16, 210 16, 726 16, 326 16, 290 16, 342 16, 439 16, 478 16, 510 16, 586 16, 544 16, 542 16, 693 16, 795 16, 726 16, 903 16, 899 Sales « Inventories 5 Index, 195 7-59=100, seasonally adjusted 8 94 94 96 99 99 98 105 103 106 109 109 110 114 117 119 123 114 120 114 119 119 120 115 120 117 121 120 121 120 123 126 122 121 124 113 128 117 128 126 127 123 127 ' End of period, except annual data, which are monthly averages. 7 6 Based on retail value. Preliminary. Sources: Department of Commerce and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 21 MANUFACTURERS' SALES, INVENTORIES, AND NEW ORDERS Manufacturers' sales and new orders (seasonally adjusted) declined somewhat in February from their January peaks. Inventories increased owing to the rise in stocks of nondurable goods producers. Preliminary data indicate a 2-percent decline in new orders for durable goods in March. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* MANUFACTURERS' INVENTORIES MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS 50 DURABLE. GOODS 40 NONDURABLE GOODS 10 DURABLE GOODS MANUFACTU RERS' NEW OF DERS 30 NONDURABLE GOODS DURABLE GOODS "it >„ „.„."•' ~ ^JlffiS™*"*""" NOI\ 20 DURABLE GOODS 10 II I , , 1 1 , I 1 1 , 1963 1964 " I96E 1963 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. ICOUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Manufac turers' shipments 1 Manufac iurers' inv entories 2 Ma nufacture rs' new orde rs ' . Total 1956 1957 1958 _ 1959 1960 _ 1961 1962 1963. 1963: Jan__ Feb Mar Apr May June_ July Aug. Sept Oct Nov Dec 1964: Jan 4 Feb < Mar * 27, 740 28, 736 27, 280 30, 219 30, 796 30, 884 33, 308 34, 774 33, 542 34, 114 34, 244 34, 578 . _ 34, 836 34, 942 35, 641 ... 34, 736 34, 672 _ . 35, 214 35, 004 36, 021 36, 677 36, 338 6 NonDurable durable goods goods 14, 715 15, 237 13, 572 15, 544 15, 817 15, 532 17, 184 18, 071 17, 301 17, 636 17, 622 17, 892 18, 112 18, 242 18, 746 18, 160 17, 937 18, 590 18, 272 18, 476 19, 144 19, 085 18, 963 13, 025 13, 499 13, 708 14, 675 14, 979 15, 352 16, 124 16, 704 16, 241 16, 478 16, 622 16, 686 16, 724 16, 700 16, 895 16, 576 16, 735 16, 624 16, 732 17, 545 17, 533 17, 253 Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Millions 50, 642 51, 871 50, 070 52, 707 53, 814 55, 087 57, 753 60, 147 57, 883 58, 021 58, 126 58, 309 58, 507 58, 706 58, 884 58, 917 59, 087 59, 322 59, 780 60, 147 59, 991 60, 074 of dollars 30, 447 31, 728 30, 095 31, 839 32, 360 32, 646 34, 326 36, 028 34, 390 34, 496 34, 593 34, 787 34, 962 35, 156 35, 346 35, 507 35, 536 35, 581 35, 704 36, 028 35, 955 35, 935 seasonal 20, 195 20, 143 19, 975 20, 868 21, 454 22, 441 23, 427 24, 119 23, 493 23, 525 23, 533 23, 522 23, 545 23, 550 23, 538 23, 410 23, 551 23, 741 24, 076 24, 119 24, 036 24, 139 1 Monthly average lor year and total for month. 2 Book value, end of period, seasonally adjusted. 8 For annual periods, ratio of weighted average inventories to average monthly sales; for monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to sales for month. 22 , I , ,, 1964 , , > . .1 », ,, 1961 4 Durat)le goods Total Total y ad juste d 28, 383 15, 381 27, 514 14, 073 26, 901 13, 170 30, 679 15, 951 30, 115 15, 223 31, 061 15, 664 33, 167 17, 085 35, 036 18, 300 34, 742 18, 466 34, 636 18, 228 35, 364 18, 776 35, 752 19, 037 35, 438 18, 736 34, 425 17, 682 35, 207 18, 275 34, 930 18, 060 34, 991 18, 244 35, 354 18, 622 34, 953 18, 113 35, 619 17, 974 37, 148 19, 740 36, 835 19, 624 19, 229 NonMachinery durable and goods equipment 2, 870 2, 566 2, 354 2, 878 2, 791 2, 854 3, 090 3, 326 3, 254 3, 206 3,217 3,351 3, 416 3, 292 3,334 3, 307 3,415 3, 441 3, 273 3, 612 3, 617 3,476 fi Preliminary. Not charted. Source: Department of Commerce, 13, 002 13, 441 13, 731 14, 728 14, 892 15, 397 16, 082 16, 736 16, 276 16, 408 16, 588 16, 715 16, 702 16, 743 16, 932 16, 870 16, 747 16, 732 16, 840 17, 645 17, 408 17, 211 Manufacturers' inventorysales ratio 3 1.73 1. 81 1. 84 1. 70 1.76 1. 74 1. 70 1. 69 1. 73 1.70 1. 70 1. 69 1. 68 1. 68 1. 65 1. 70 1. 70 1. 68 1. 71 1. 67 1. 64 1. 65 MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS Merchandise exporfs, seasonally adjusted, fell slightly while imports rose slightly in February, resulting in a small decline in the trade surplus. However, the January-February surplus amounted to an annual rate of $7.1 billion, or 17 percent above the fourth quarter 1963 rate. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS £.5 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2.5 2.0 •^ SEE NOTE I BELOW. SOURCES: DEPORTMENT OF COMMERCE. [Millions of dollars] M erchandi se imports Merchandi se expo rts Period Total ( inelud]Domest ing reejtports)1 Season- Unad- Total ' Foodally ad- justed stuffs justed Monthly average : 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1963: Jan Feb Mar_ . Apr May June July Aug _ . Sept Oct Nov Dee 1964: Jan . Feb 1, 444 1, 625 1,364 1, 366 1, 633 1, 679 1, 745 1, 857 985 8, 118 1,960 1,913 1, 893 1, 785 1, 833 1,895 1,980 1, 946 1,945 2,049 2, OS7 %,029 960 2,014 2,058 1,968 2, 075 1,779 1, 714 1. 811 1, 766 2, 023 2, 028 2,092 2, 025 1, 994 Gener al 2i roc expor ts poi ts Indus- Finished manu- Season- Unadtrial ally admatefacrials tures ' justed justed 1,432 441 216 530 208 1,611 198 368 1,351 1,352 366 210 1, 617 510 230 486 1,659 254 440 1, 723 281 1,834 314 488 U nadjust ed 941 234 140 521 1,990 322 495 2, 031 347 464 1,941 360 2, 050 509 375 280 1,754 458 454 1, 693 294 1,787 282 518 493 1,744 288 569 1,999 354 567 2, 003 363 582 2, 068 364 548 355 1, 998 1, 966 527 347 1,051 1, 082 1,070 1,267 1,251 1, 226 1,366 1,429 775 872 784 776 877 919 998 1,031 567 1,147 1,190 1, 117 1, 160 1, 014 942 992 962 1, 076 1, 074 1, 122 1, 095 1, 092 1 Total exports less Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military supplies and equipment tinder the Military Assistance Program. 2 Imports for immediate consumption plus entries into bonded warehouses. 3 Imports for immediate consumption plus withdrawals for consumption from bonded warehouses. Merchandise Impc>rts for consum ption trade Indus- Finished surplus, trial manu- seasonTotal Foodally adstuffs matefacjusted rials tures 1,09S 1,497 1,487 1,417 1,420 1,4^0 1,458 1,508 1, 450 1, 459 1, 47S 1,480 1,430 1,44$ 1, 117 1,386 1,463 1,454 1, 460 1, 356 1, 503 1,458 1, 398 1, 591 1,432 1, 532 1, 455 1,338 3 4 1,056 521 267 1, 102 274 534 489 1, 101 288 1, 284 285 569 274 1,251 539 522 1, 221 277 1, 354 297 561 574 1,418 310 U nadjust ed 1, 140 208 519 549 1,363 323 575 1,419 317 317 593 1,450 1, 437 594 299 279 559 1, 328 599 1, 505 313 629 1,479 304 1, 375 325 546 367 1,578 598 316 538 1,428 1,512 600 356 294 617 1,473 267 1,322 561 268 294 326 431 438 423 496 533 393 543 294 99 382 453 380 428 412 -107 491 526 547 545 490 593 547 504 612 573 556 562 494 620 474 i98 47S 364 366 386 529 488 473 569 607 583 •* Total adjusted to exclude $3-3.5 million of the value reported by economic category. NOTE.—Seasonally adjusted series revised beginning 1962. Because of revisions made in series, subgroups do not include all data in totals. Source: Department of Commerce. 23 U.S. EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES The exporf surplus increased in the fourth quarter of 1963 to $6.5 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate). for 1961, which was affected by recession, the surplus has increased year-by-year since 1959. Except BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 40 40 EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES 30 £0 IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES 10 10 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 _! 1_ 1963 1954 1955. 1956 1957 .. 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 __ 1963 2 Total 17, 759 19, 804 23, 595 26, 481 23, 067 23, 476 26, 974 28,311 29, 790 31, 603 1962: I 28, 824 II 30, 440 III __ 30, 200 IV 29, 696 1963: I 29, 808 II 31,612 III.. 31, 684 2 IV ... 33, 308 1 [Millions of dollars] Expo rts of goods and sei•vices Inapo rts of goods and se rvices Balance Incoine on Mer- Military Mer- Military Other on goods invest ments Other chan-1 chan-1 expend- services and services Total sales dise itures services Private Governdise ment 12, 799 182 1,955 272 2, 642 2, 935 1, 828 2,551 15, 931 10, 354 14, 280 274 200 2,170 2,880 17, 795 11, 527 2, 901 3,367 2,009 17, 379 161 194 3,393 19, 628 12, 804 2,949 3,875 3,967 2,468 19, 390 375 2,612 205 3,216 3,899 20, 752 13, 291 4,245 5, 729 16, 264 307 300 2, 538 3, 658 20, 861 12, 952 3,435 4,474 2,206 16, 282 302 2, 694 349 134 3,849 23, 342 15,310 3,107 4,925 19, 459 335 2, 873 349 3,958 23, 205 14, 723 3,048 5,434 3,769 19, 913 402 3,464 380 4, 152 22, 867 14, 497 2, 934 5,436 5,444 20, 479 472 660 3, 850 4,329 24, 964 16, 145 5, 791 3,028 4,826 21, 902 632 4, 067 498 4, 504 26, 118 16, 962 6,276 2,880 5,485 Scjasonally <adjusted a nnual rat es 452 20, 088 3, 616 436 4,232 24, 476 15, 768 5,692 3, 016 4,348 21, 048 760 3,760 576 2,992 4,296 24, 888 16, 120 5,776 5,552 564 3, 784 420 4,352 25, 128 16, 508 21,080 2,928 5, 692 5, 072 19, 700 864 4,240 456 4,436 25, 364 16, 184 6,004 3, 176 4,332 20, 040 724 492 4,236 4,316 25, 080 16, 056 2, 992 6,032 4,728 21, 976 812 3, 876 496 4,452 25, 812 16, 728 2,900 6,184 5,800 22, 236 3, 972 368 500 4,608 26, 776 17, 568 2,832 6,376 4,908 624 4, 184 504 23, 356 6, 512 4,640 26, 804 17, 496 2, 796 6, 504 Adjusted from customs data for differences in timing and coverage. 2 Preliminary. 24 !_ 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Period _J Source: Department of Commerce. U.S. BALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS (he over-all payments deficit in the fourth quarter of 1963 remained near the much-improved third quarter level (sea.onally adjusted). The deficit for the calendar year was accordingly well below the annual rate indicated for the ; irst half. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 20 20 10 10 OVER-ALL Bf LANCE [SURPLUS c)R 10 DEFICIT t-fl - LJU^LJ uuiiiU UULJ U UUUU u u r i ^LT" -10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1959 1958 i i i i i i i t i 1962 1961 I960 i i i Direct investments Longterm por1> folio -603 3, 967 — 2, 362 -1, 951 — 859 5, 729 -2, 574 -2, 442 2, 206 -2, 587 -1, 181 -1, 444 Shortterm Foreign capital ' 653 487 22 863 366 728 -517 -276 -311 Unrecorded transactions 543 -935 -926 -77 134 — 1, 986 — 1, 372 3,769 -2, 769 -I, 694 -850 -1, 348 5,444 -2, 782 — 1, 598 -1, Oil — 1, 541 412 -683 -905 — 507 1,020 -1, 025 4, 826 -2, 998 — 1, 557 — 1, 209 — 642 802 — 495 5,485 -3, 558 — 1, 799 — 1, 641 Season ally ad justed annua 1 rates -3, 743 -3, 881 -2, 370 -2, 186 -2, 660 1962: I II 1, 428 -1, 220 4, 348 -3, 680 -796 4 5, 552 -3, 364 -2,024 -1, 316 1, 308 -2, 340 4, 332 -3, 172 -1,972 -1, 340 1, 852 — 1, 968 -3, 172 m..__ III.— IV 6 — . 5,072 — 1, 776 -1,436 4, 5, 4, 6, 728 800 908 504 -752 -656 — 156 2,048 336 -3, 508 -2, 004 -4, 660 -1, 952 -2, 480 -2, 504 -2, 364 -836 -1, 176 116 -3, 700 — 2, 404 -860 -516 1 2 1, 157 520 488 -3, 529 -108 -148 -1, SOS 216 704 -1,876 — 1, 424 348 -540 -3, 532 484 -5, 152 -900 776 — 1, 544 -380 -1,056 1,080 1, 004 Other than liquid funds. Equals changes in U.S. gold and convertible currencies and liquid liabilities lo foreigners. Remittances and pensions, not shown separately in this table, are3 included in over-all balance and amounted to $812 million in 1963. Minus indicates increase in liabilities. *To International Monetary Fund (IMF) and foreign central banks and jyOYeraments, 1 -10 Over- all balanc ; (surplus or deficit (-)) Liquid 1labilities 3 Gold To monand con- etary Total 2 Total vertible author- To other foreign ities curand rencies holders5 institutions 4 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 6 I963 __._ IV 1963: I II 1 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. [Millions of dollars] U.S. pr ivate capi tal, net Balance Governon ment goods grants and and services capital, net 1 1963 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Period _ -935 520 306 798 — 1 241 -278 1 -3, 529 -2, 275 — J. 254 -3, 743 -731 3, 012 -3, 881 -1, 702 -1,890 -289 -2, 370 -741 — 546 -1,083 -2, 186 -907 -1,079 -200 -2, 660 -348 -1, 709 — 603 Quai terly tota Is, unadji sted — 472 — 323 — 693 -698 -550 -375 — 702 -1, 194 -589 -175 -122 -168 * 20 -189 207 -78 416 -506 — 601 — 388 — 230 -930 -383 — 166 -699 — 24 458 65 -394 — 142 -38 — 29 * To foreign commercial banks and other International and regional institutions not6 listed in footnote 4, and other foreigners. Preliminary. ' Total at end of fourth quarter was $15,808 million, of which $15,596 million was U.S. gold stock. The decline in gold stock during quarter was $38 million. NOTE.—I>ata exclude military aid and U.S. subscriptions to IMF. Source: Department of Commerce. OCJ PRICES CONSUMER PRICES Consumer prices fell 0.1 percent in February, the first monthly decrease since December 1962. percent in nonfood commodity prices more than offset slight increases in food and service prices. INDEX, 1957-59 = 100 A decline of 0.2 INDEX, 1957-59 = 100 120 130 / „> ^ .,.,„-• / COMMODITIES LESS FOOD 100 95 1963 NOTE I BELOW. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. [1957-59 = 100] Co mmoditie 3 All Period items 1954 1955 1956 . .. 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1963: Jan_. Feb Mar Apr Mav ... . ... . June July Aug . Sept _ , Oct_ Nov , __ . __ Dec _ _ 1964: 1 Jan (new series) Feb 1 .. 93. 6 93. 3 94. 7 98.0 100. 7 101. 5 103. 1 104. 2 105. 4 106. 7 106. 0 106. 1 106. 2 106. 2 106. 2 106. 6 107. 1 107. 1 107. 1 107. 2 107. 4 107. 6 107. 7 107. 6 All commodities 95. 5 94. 6 95.5 98.5 100. 8 100. 9 101. 7 102. 3 103. 2 104.1 103. 4 103. 6 103. 6 103. 6 103.5 104. 0 104. 6 104. 6 104. 4 104. 5 104.7 104. 9 104.9 104. 8 See note. NOTE.—Prior to January 1964, indexes revised to reflect transfer of horn ownership from services to durable commodities. 26 Services Comm odities let s food Food 95. 4 94. 0 94, 7 97. 8 101. 9 100. 3 101. 4 102. 6 103. 6 105. 1 104. 7 105. 0 104. 6 104. 3 104. 2 105. 0 106. 2 106. 0 105. 4 104, 9 105. 1 105. 4 105.8 106. 0 All 95. 6 94. 9 95. 9 98. 8 99. 9 101. 2 101. 7 102. 0 102. 8 103. 5 102. 6 102.7 102. 9 103. 1 103. 0 103. 3 103. 5 103. 6 103. 7 104.2 104. 5 104. 5 104. 3 104. 1 Durable Non- Rent Services less durable 97. 7 94, 9 95.4 98.5 100. 0 101.5 100. 9 100. 8 101. 8 102. 1 101.2 101. 2 101. 5 101. 8 101.8 102. 0 102. 1 102. 1 94. 4 96. 5 99. 1 99.8 101. 0 102. 6 103. 2 103. 8 104. 8 104. 0 104. 1 104. 2 104. 3 104.2 104. 5 104. 8 105. 0 103. 1 103.0 102. 9 102. 9 105.8 105. 9 105. 6 105. 3 102. 2 102. 7 All services 94, 4 105. 2 105. 6 88.7 90. 5 92.8 96. 6 100. 3 103. 2 106. 6 108. 8 110.9 113. 0 112. 0 112. 1 112. 3 112. 5 112. 6 112.9 113. 1 113.3 113. 5 113.7 113. 9 114. 1 114. 2 114. 3 93.5 94. 8 96. 5 98. 3 100. 1 101. 6 103. 1 104. 4 105. 7 106.8 106. 3 106. 4 106. 4 106. 5 106. 6 106.7 106. 7 106. 8 107. 0 107. 1 107. 2 107. 3 107.3 107.5 87.4 89.4 91.9 96. 1 100. 2 103. 6 107. 4 110.0 112. 1 114. 5 113. 4 113. 4 113.7 114. 0 114. 0 114. 4 114. 6 114. 8 115. 1 115. 3 115. 5 115.8 116.0 116. 0 Beginning with January 1964, new index with revised weights, coverage, and sampling procedures. For details, see Department of Labor release, Major Changes in the Consumer Price Index, March 3, 1964. Source: Department of Labor. WHOLESALE PRICES Wholesale prices decreased by 0.1 percent in March. Prices of farm products rose by 0.8 percent while processed foods fell by 0.5 percent, and prices of industrial commodities declined by 0.1 percent. INDEX, 1957-59=100 INDEX,1957-59*100 115 115 'FARM PRODUCTS HO 110 105 100 100 _J» l_ COMMODITIES OTHER THAN FARM PRODUCTS AND FOODS (INDUSTRIALS) 95 * \ 90 1964 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. •COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1957-59=100] Period All commodities Farm products Processed foods .- 96. 2 99. 0 100. 4 100. 6 100. 7 100. 3 100. 6 100. 3 100. 2 99. 9 99. 7 100. 0 100. 3 100. 6 100. 4 100. 3 100. 5 100. 7 100. 3 101. 0 100. 5 100. 4 96. 6 99. 2 103. 6 97 2 96. 9 96. 0 97.7 95.7 96. 5 95. 4 95. 4 94. 4 94. 9 96. S 96. 3 95. 5 95. 1 96. 2 93. 3 96.3 94. 5 95. 3 94. 3 97. 9 102. 9 99. 2 100. 0 100. 7 101. 2 101. 1 100. 5 99. 0 99. 3 101. 7 102. 4 102. 2 100. 9 100. 9 102. 2 102. 5 100. 4 102. 5 100. 9 100. 4 100.3 100. 4 94. 6 94. 8 100. 5 100. 5 1956 1957 1958 1959 i960.-. _ -. 961 962., 963__ 963: Feb Mar.. _ _-- Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec _ _ ... _ -- 964: Jan __ Feb Mar" Veek ended :4 1964: Apr 7 14 _ -. . - 1 Coverage of the subgroups does not correspond exactly to coverage of this ulex. 3 Excludes intermediate materials for food manufacturing and manufactured nimal feeds; includes, in part, grain products for further processing. Commodii ies other t ban farm 3roducts aiad foods (iiidustrials) Consur aer finIndusIndusished g<jods extrial in- ProducAll intrial fincludin g food dustricrude termedi- er ished mate- ate ma-2 Nonals ' Durgoods terials rials durable able 92. 0 102. 3 96. 5 97. 0 97. 7 95. 9 97. 7 99. 2 100. 9 99. 6 98. 7 99. 9 100. 2 99. 5 96. 9 99. 4 100. 1 99. 3 102. 1 101. 3 102. 3 100.8 101. 0 101. 3 102. 3 101. 3 98. 3 101. 4 100. 9 101. 5 102. 5 100. 8 97. 2 100. 1 100. 5 101.5 100. 8 99.9 102.9 101. 6 95. 6 100. 0 94.3 103. 1 100. 7 99. 6 99. 5 101. 9 100. 6 101. 7 94. 9 99. 4 103. 0 99. 8 102. 9 100. 6 94. 9 99. 3 99. 7 101. 8 102. 9 100. 4 94. 3 99. 3 99.5 101. 6 100. 5 102.9 101. 8 94. 1 99. 5 99. 4 103. 0 102. 1 100. 7 93. 9 99. 7 99. 3 103. 0 102. 3 100. S 93. 9 99. 7 99.4 93.9 103. 0 100. 8 99. 7 99. 3 101. 9 99. 6 103. 0 101. 9 100. 7 93. 9 99. 4 103.2 102. 0 100. 9 94. 4 99. 8 99. 6 103. 4 100. 9 94. 5 99.9 99. 6 101. 7 103. 6 102. 2 101. 2 94. 5 100. 1 99. 5 103. 5 101. 3 94. 9 100. 1 99. 5 102.4 103.7 102. 1 101. 2 94. 9 100. 2 99. 6 100. 2 103. 7 101. 1 99. 6 95. 2 101. 6 101. 0 101. 0 3 Preliminary. * Weekly series based on smaller sample than monthly series. Source: Department of Labor. 21 PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS During the month ended March 15, both the index of prices received and prices paid were unchanged. The parity ratio also was unchanged at 77. INDE!<, 1957-59 = 100 INDEX, I95T-59 = 100 110 y^v /—•% 100 PRICES PAID, NTEREST, TAXES, A ND WAGE RATES 110 -^ ^ — »-rf*Si • • m m+ ^•M \ 7*"* *-"-• ^ A. <~\^-^, *^S- ^ too \= X PRICES RECE VED (ALL FARM PRODUOTS) 90 80 t 1 t I 1 I t ! ( 1 ) 90 i i i i . 1 t . i . , 80 RATI O-!/ RA' 100 100 90 **«>••<., J 'l>u«.f%''''% ,.«* PARITY RAT 0 ''/, \ * """•"*""V5.,__ 80 r^*"^ixf""^ "'"•"""„./' 80 """ X y ''<; 70 70 1959 1958 1961 I960 1963 1962 •i'RAT 0 OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID, INTERE ST. TAXES, AND WAGE R ATES, ON 1910- 14 = 100 E ASE. SOURC E: DEPARTMENT OF AC RICULTURE. COUN CIL OF ECONOMIC ADV SERS Prices •eceived by 'armers Period 1954 19551956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 . 1963: Feb 15Mar 15 Apr 15. Mayl5__ June 15 July 15 Aug 15 Sept 15 Oct 15 Nov 15 Dec 15 1964: Jan 15_._ Feb 15 Mar 15 All farm products - -- - -. .-- - - - - .. Crops 102 96 95 97 104 99 98 99 101 100 100 99 100 99 100 101 100 100 100 100 98 101 99 99 1 Percentage ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices I Interest, taxes, and wage rates, on 1910-14=100 base. 28 1964 108 104 105 101 100 99 99 102 103 107 104 107 109 110 109 107 105 104 105 108 108 109 109 109 Price s paid by fa rmers items, Livestock All interest, and taxes, and products wage rates Index, 1957-59 = 100 95 97 94 90 95 88 98 94 106 100 102 100 102 98 103 98 105 99 106 95 106 97 106 94 106 93 106 91 106 93 107 97 106 97 106 97 106 96 106 94 106 91 107 94 107 92 107 92 Family living items 94 94 96 99 100 101 101 102 103 104 104 104 104 104 104 105 104 104 104 104 104 104 105 104 Source: Department of Agriculture. Production items 97 96 95 98 101 101 101 101 103 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 103 103 104 103 104 Parity1 ratio 80 8-1 83 82 85 81 80 79 79 78 78 77 78 77 77 78 78 77 77 77 70 78 77 77 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS MONEY SUPPLY In March the money supply rose $400 million while time deposits rose $800 million on a seasonally adjusted basis. BILLIONS OF DOLL ARS BILL ONS OF DOLLARS AVERAGES OF t AILY FIGURES, SEASO 4ALLY ADJUSTED - - MONEY SUPPLY in __-' '• ^-»1 L „ "I r—.*- - .,-""" — +•*' — TIME D iPOSITS AT ALL COMM :RCIAL BANKS ••••* "" __, .,- ^_~ - - o > , , , , , ! . , , , , 1958 1959 0 1964 1963 1962 1961 I960 COUNOIL OF ECONOMIC ADV SERS. SOUR SE: BOARD OF GOVERNC RS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. [Averages of daily figures, billions of dollars] M oney supj>iy Period Total 057: 958: !)59: 960: 061: 962: 063: 063: Dec. Dec Dec Dec. Dec . Dec _ _ Dec, ... Apr May .. -_ . June. _ _ July Aug Sept- . Oct Nov. Dec 1064: Jan Feb.— Mar 2 -, First half. 2 Second half . . 1 Deposits 1 at all commercial banks. Preliminary. .. _ -- 135. 9 141. 2 142. 0 141. 2 145. 7 147. 9 153. 5 149. 4 149. 4 149. 8 150. 7 150. 5 150. 9 152. 1 153. 4 153. 5 154. 8 154.4 154. 8 154. 7 154. 9 Currency outside banks M oney supj>iy Demand deposits Seasonall.f adjustec 28. 3 107. 5 112. 6 28. 6 28. 9 113. 2 112. 2 28. 9 29. 6 116. 1 30. 6 117. 3 32. 4 121. 1 31. 2 US. 2 31. 3 118. 1 31. 6 118. 2 31. 6 119. 1 31. S 118. S 119. 1 31. 8 32.0 120. 1 32. 3 121. 1 32. 4 121. 1 32. 5 122. 3 32.7 121. 7 32. 9 121. 9 32.9 121. 8 33. 0 121. 9 Time deposits ' Total 57. 5 65. 5 67. 4 72. 7 82. 5 97. 5 111. 8 102. 6 103. 7 104. 5 105. 5 106. 7 107.6 108. 9 110.7 111. 8 113. 7 114.8 115. 6 115. 4 115.9 139. 3 144. 7 145. 6 144. 7 149. 4 151. 6 157. 4 149.5 147. 3 148. 2 149. 4 149. 1 150. 5 152. 5 154. 8 157. 4 158. 0 154. 1 153.3 153. 5 153. 0 Currency outside banks Demand deposits Unad justed 28. 9 110. 4 29. 2 115. 5 29. 5 116. 1 29. 6 115. 2 30. 2 119. 2 31. 2 120. 4 33. 1 124. 3 30. 9 118. 6 31. 1 116. 2 31.4 116. 7 31. 8 117. 6 31. 9 117. 2 32.0 118. 6 32. 1 120. 4 122.2 32. 6 124. 3 33. 1 32. 4 125. 6 121. 8 32.3 32. 6 120. 7 32.6 120. 9 32. 5 120.4 Time deposits ' 56. 7 64. 6 66. 6 72. 1 81. 8 96. 6 110. 8 102. 9 104. 0 105. 0 106. 0 107. 3 108. 1 109.3 110. 0 110. 8 112. 9 114.3 115. 5 115. 3 115. 7 NOTE.—See note, p. 31. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. U.S. Government demand deposits ' 3.5 3.9 4. 9 4. 7 4. 9 5. 6 5. 1 4. 2 7. 0 7. 4 7.7 6.2 6. 5 5.2 4. 3 5. 1 4. 1 4. 7 6.0 4.7 7. 1 29 SELECTED LIQUID ASSETS HELD BY THE PUBLIC Most types of liquid assets (seasonally adjusted) continued to rise in March. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS SEASONALLY AD JUSTED, END Of MONTH 500 500 400 400 SAVINS TYPE ASSETS-17 300 200 DEMAND DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY JL. 1 100 0 I ' ' ' ' ' f t t ' ' ' I . .. ' ' ' ' 'I' ' ' '' i i t t . 1, i i t i IC 1961 1964 1963 I96S -BASSETS OTHER THAN DEMAND DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY. SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. [Billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted] Total selected liquid assets End of period 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 _ _ _ .. 1962 3 1963 ... 1963: Mar Apr May_ June. Julv 3 Aug 33 Sept Oct 33 Nov 3 Dec 1964: Jan 33_ _ . _ Feb 3 Mar ______ . .. 332. 5 343. 2 356. 0 373. 1 393. 9 399. 2 424. 6 459. 0 494. 7 466. 5 469. 8 472. 9 476. 1 478. 2 482. 5 483. 9 489. 0 493. 0 494.7 498. 1 499. 0 503. 4 Demand deposits and currency ' 133. 3 134. 6 133. 5 138. 8 139. 7 138. 4 142. 6 144. 8 149. 2 145. 0 145. 4 145. 2 146.5 146. 9 146. 2 147. 1 148.7 149. 5 149. 2 149. 0 148. 0 149. 7 Time c deposits Commercial banks 49. 7 52. 0 57. 5 65. 4 67. 4 73.1 82.5 98. 1 112. 8 102. 2 102. 9 104. 0 105. 1 106. 2 107.1 107. 9 110. 0 111. 8 112. 8 114.7 115. 3 115.7 1 Agrees in concept with money supply, p. 29, except for deduction of demand deposits held by mutual savings banks and savings and loan associations. Data for last Wednesday of month. * Excludes holdings of Government agencies and trust funds, domestic commercial and mutual savings banks, Federal Reserve Banks, and beginning February 1960, savings and loan associations. 30 Mutual savings banks 28. 1 30. 0 31. 6 33. 9 34. 9 36. 2 38.3 41. 4 44. 5 42.2 42. 5 42. 8 43. 1 43. 3 43. 5 43.7 44. 2 44, 6 44. 5 45.0 45.4 45.7 Postal Savings System 1. 9 1. 6 1. 3 1. 1 .9 .8 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .5 .5 .4 .4 Savings and loan shares 32. 0 37. 0 41.7 47. 7 54. 3 61. 8 70.5 79. 8 90.7 83.2 83. 9 84.7 85. 6 86. 2 87. 2 88. 3 89. 1 90. 0 90. 7 91. 3 92.3 93. 5 U.S. Government U.S. Gov- securities ernment maturing savings2 within bonds year * 55. 9 54. 8 51. 6 50. 5 47.9 47.0 47. 4 47. 6 49. 0 47. 9 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48. 4 48. 5 48. 5 48. 6 49.0 49. 1 49.0 49.0 3 Preliminary. NOTE.—See note, p. 31. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 31. li 33.1! 38.X 35. (i 48. <S 41. (I 42. (i 46. S 48. 1 45.5 46. 5 47.0 47.2 46.7 49.5 48.0 48. 0 48. 1 48.1 48.6 48.5 49. 4 SANK LOANS, INVESTMENTS, DEBITS, AND RESERVES ommercial bank loans, seasonally adjusted, rose $2.0 billion in March. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* 250 200 250 ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS TOTAL . LOANS AND INVESTMENTS . 200 ISO ISO BANK LOANS 100 100 INVESTMENTS IN U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES 50 50 INVESTMENTS IN OTHER SECURITIES I I I II I l i l II I D56D57 1)58 !)59. 1)60 1)61 :)62 6 :)C3 5 H63: Mar Apr ._ May_. _ - _ June _ _ July Aug — SeptB Oct 6Nov Dec 5 .104: Jan 6° Feb 6 Mar _ . _. Invest!nents Total Loans, loans excluding and inter- U.S. Gov- Other investsecuriernment bank ments ties securities 161. 6 166. 4 181.0 185.7 194. 5 209. 6 228. 1 246. 3 235. 0 232.5 234. 8 240.3 237. 8 238.5 240. 7 241. 0 244. 0 246. 3 245. 8 249.0 253. 0 88.0 91. 4 95. 6 107. 8 114,2 121. 1 134 7 150. 6 137. 8 137. 4 138. 9 141. 8 142. 4 142. 5 145. 0 146. 3 148. 8 150. 6 151. 3 152. 7 154. 7 Billions of dollars 16. 3 57. 3 17.9 57. 0 20. 5 64. 9 20. 4 57. 6 20. 7 59. 6 23. 8 64. 7 29. 1 64. 3 34. 9 60.8 30.5 66. 7 31. 2 63.9 31. 7 64. 2 32. 5 66. 0 33.0 62. 4 62. 1 33. 9 34. 0 61. 7 34. 5 60. 2 34. 4 60.8 34.9 60.8 34.7 59. 8 35. 3 61.0 35. 4 62. 9 1 Member banks are all national banks and those State banks wbicb bave taken orabership in the Federal Reserve System. 5- Commercial and industrial loans. Debits during period to demand deposit accounts except Interbank and .S. Government. 1 Averages of daily figures. Annual data arc for December. 1963 1 1964 END OF MONTH All conairlercial bank 3 (E easonally adjusted daita) End of period 1962 1961 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED. SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Weekly reporting member banks l Business loans 2 30. 8 31. 8 31.7 30. 7 32. 2 32. 9 35. 2 38.7 35. 2 35.0 35.0 35. 6 35.0 35.2 35. 9 36.3 37. 3 38.8 37. 2 37. 6 38.2 Bank debits outside New York City (343 centers) , seasonally adjusted annual3 rates 1, 385 1, 468 1,481 1, 656 1, 736 1,833 2, 021 2, 199 2,096 2, 198 2, 151 2, 105 2, 877 2, 190 2,275 2,316 2, 247 2,321 2,355 2,240 2, 322 A il member banks ' * Total reserves 19, 535 19, 420 18, 899 18, 932 19, 283 20, 118 20, 040 20, 746 19, 515 19, 572 19, 679 19, 729 20, 020 19, 719 19, 945 20, 003 20, 114 20, 746 20, 675 20, 148 20, 213 „ ings at Free Excess Federal reserves reserves Reserve Banks Millions o : dollars 652 688 710 577 557 516 482 906 87 769 149 568 304 572 327 536 424 155 434 121 456 209 236 374 322 483 463 330 412 321 313 407 376 409 327 536 256 427 304 395 259 357 -36 — 133 -41 — 424 682 419 268 209 269 313 247 138 161 133 91 94 33 209 171 91 98 6 Preliminary. = Estimates. NOTE.—Between January and August 1959, series for all commercial banks expanded to include data for all banks in Alaska and Hawaii. Data for all member banks include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1954 and 1859, respectively. Source: Board of Governors of tbe Federal Reserve System. 31 CONSUMER AND REAL ESTATE CREDIT In February, total consumer credit outstanding declined about $420 million, compared to .a decline of about $470 million in 1963. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS END OF MONTH 80 TOTAL CONSUMER CREDIT OUTSTANDING 4 60 60 40 40 20 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (ENLARGED SCALE) INSTALMENT CREDIT EXTENDED f. INSTALMENT CREDIT REPAID 1958 1959 I I960 I SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. 1961 1962 1963 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. [Millions of dollars] Consumer credit outstandin g (end of \.eriod; Consum er mstalme nt credit e xtended Mortgage imadjusted and r epaid (seasonally adjiisted) debt outtnstalment Automob ile paper standing, To tal Period nonfarm Non1- to 4Total Personal instal-2 Extended Repaid Extended Repaid Total ' bile family ment paper loans houses 3 195432, 464 5, 392 23, 568 9, 809 8, 896 30, 488 31, 051 11, 807 11, 833 75, 700 1955 38, 830 6, 112 9, 924 28, 906 38, 972 33, 634 16, 734 13, 460 13, 082 88, 200 42, 334 1956. 31, 720 6, 789 10, 614 37, 054 14, 420 39, 868 15, 515 14, 555 99, 000 1957 44, 970 33, 867 7, 582 42, 016 39, 868 15, 340 16, 465 107, 600 11, 103 15, 545 1958 45, 129 33, 642 14, 152 8, 116 11, 487 40, 119 40, 344 14, 226 15, 415 117, 700 51, 542 1959. 48, 052 39, 245 16, 420 9, 386 12, 297 42, 603 17, 779 15, 579 130, 900 1960 56, 028 42, 832 49, 560 45, 972 17, 654 17, 688 10, 480 13, 196 16, 384 141, 300 1961 57, 678 1 1, 256 14, 151 47, 700 43, 527 17, 223 48, 396 16, 007 16, 472 153, 100 1962_ 63, 164 48, 034 19, 540 12, 643 15, 130 55, 126 50, 620 19, 796 17, 478 166, 500 1963 69, 890 14,391 53, 745 22, 199 60, 822 55, 111 22, 013 16, 145 19, 354 182, 200 1963: Jan . 62, 462 47, 920 19, 582 12, 674 14, 542 4, 899 4, 414 1,807 1,564 Feb 61, 989 47, 852 12, 739 4, 957 19, 678 14, 137 4, 462 1,566 1,809 Mar 62, 149 12, 819 14, 074 48, 075 19, 930 4, 973 4,496 1,811 1,546 169, 200 Apr 63, 167 48, 806 20, 376 13, 033 14, 361 5,008 4, 487 1, 870 1, 585 May . - . 64, 135 49, 484 14, 651 4, 985 4, 544 20, 794 13, 173 1, 847 1, 611 June. 64, 987 50, 307 5, 054 4, 568 21, 236 13, 368 14, 680 1, 820 1, 588 173, 700 July 65, 491 50, 894 21, 593 13, 526 14, 597 5, 100 4, 591 1,854 1,603 Aug. - , 66, 308 51, 526 21, 819 13, 743 14, 782 5, 100 4, 619 1, 802 1,607 Sept 66, 538 5, 093 4,752 51, 718 21, 725 13, 914 14, 820 1, 730 1, 659 178, 200 Oct 67, 088 52, 257 21, 971 4,780 14, 041 14, 831 5, 311 1, 676 1, 910 Nov 67, 746 52, 695 4, 596 22, 107 14, 135 4, 979 1, 792 15, 051 1, 638 Deo 69, 890 53, 745 14,391 5, 272 22, 199 16, 145 4,812 1,914 1,707 182, 200 1964: Jan 69, 203 53, 597 22, 189 14, 416 15, 606 5,276 4,848 1,888 1,684 Feb68, 786 53, 552 22, 271 14, 479 15, 234 5,421 4,842 1, 953 1, 716 1 Also includes other consumer goods paper, and repair and modernization loans, not shown separately. 2 Consists of single-payment loans, charge accounts, and service credit. s End of period, unadjusted. 32 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning January and August 1959, respectively. Sources: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Home Loan Bank Board. 5OND YIELDS AND INTEREST RATES he yield on 3-month Treasury bills declined somewhat in early April. .ibilized in early April after rising in March. Yields on long-term bonds declined or PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC [Percent U.S. Gove rnnient secui ity yields 3-month 3-5 year Taxable Treasury issues 2 bonds 3 bills i Period 1057 1958 .- 1959 I960 1961 1962 1.963,-- - 1963: Feb Mar-_ Apr May ... June July Aug Sept Got Nov_ _ .- . Dec- _ . _ 1964: Jan Feb Mar._ Week ended: 1964: Mar 14... 21.-28— Apr 4 11 — 18— 1 3. 267 1. 839 3. 405 2. 928 2. 378 2. 778 3. 157 2. 916 2. 897 2.909 2. 920 2.995 3. 143 3. 320 3. 379 3. 453 3. 522 3. 523 3. 529 3. 532 3. 553 3.534 3. 538 3.550 . 3. 525 3. 503 3.484 3. 62 2. 90 4. 33 3. 99 3. 60 3. 57 3. 72 3. 48 3. 50 3.56 3.57 3.67 3. 78 3. 81 3.88 3. 91 3. 97 4. 04 4.06 4.02 4. 15 3. 47 3.43 4.08 4.02 3. 90 3. 95 4. 00 3. 92 3. 93 3. 97 3.97 4. 00 4. 01 3. 99 4. 04 4. 07 4. 11 4. 14 4. 15 4. 14 4. 18 4. 4. 4. 4. 4. 4. 17 4. 18 4.20 4. 20 4. 20 12 16 23 21 19 per annum] High-grade municipal bonds (Standard4 & Poor's) 3. 60 3. 56 3. 95 3. 73 3. 46 3. 18 3. 24 3. 18 3. 11 3. 11 3. 15 3.27 3. 31 3.22 3. 27 3. 32 3. 41 3.41 3.25 3. 17 3. 32 Kate on new issues within period. 2 Selected note and bond issues. * Series includes: April 1953 to date, bonds due or callable 10 years and after. * Weekly data are Wednesday figures. * Data for first of the month, based on the maximum permissible interest rate fyi percent since May 1961) and 25-year mortgages paid in 12 years. 3. 31 3.35 3. 35 3. 35 3.32 Corporalje bonds (Moo dy's) Aaa Baa Prime commercial paper, 4-6 months 4. 71 4. 73 5. 05 5. 19 5. 08 5. 02 4.86 4. 89 4. 88 4. 87 4. 86 4.84 4. 84 4. 83 4. 84 4.37 4.36 4.38 4.83 4. 84 4. 85 4.83 4. 83 4.83 3.81 2. 46 3. 97 3. 85 2. 97 3. 26 3. 55 3.25 3.34 3. 32 3. 25 3.38 3. 49 3. 72 3. 88 3. 88 3.88 3. 96 3. 97 3. 88 4. 00 4. 4. 4. 4. 4. 4. 83 4. 83 4.83 4. 84 4. 85 4.00 4.00 4. 00 4.00 3. 98 3. 89 3. 79 4. 38 4. 41 4. 35 4. 33 4. 26 4. 19 4. 19 4. 21 4. 22 4. 23 4. 26 4. 29 4.31 4. 32 4. 33 4.35 37 38 39 40 40 ADVISERS FHA new home mortgage yields 5 5. 42 5. 49 5. 71 6. 18 5. 81 5. 62 5.45 •3. 52 o. 50 5.47 5. 44 5. 44 5. 44 5. 44 5. 44 5.43 5. 43 5. 44 5. 44 5. 44 5. 44 Sources: Treasury .Department, Board of Governors of ttte Federal Reserve System, Federai Housing Administration, Standard & Poor's Corporation, and Moody's Investors Service. 33 COMMON STOCK PRICES, YIELD, AND EARNINGS Stock prices rose again in March but leveled off in early April. INDEX, 1941-43*10 80 70 INDEX, 1941-43=10 8O 70 COMPOSITE PRICE INDEX FOR 500 COMMON STOCKS 60 60 50 40 40 PERCENT PERCENT MONTHLY "~*~«v WEEKLY DIVIDEND YIELD ON COMMON STOCKS / .. ^X.. [ .«-, :.1 — *r* 1* 1"x.. f~~"^- , , , , . 1 . 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M. 25 25 PRICE / E ARNINGS RATIO ON CC MMON STOCKS /*--~ EO ^ X___ \^*~^ 15 20 r_-—~- IS ^— ^_^^ 10 . ' I I I 1958 1 1 1 1959 1 1 1 I960 1 1 1961 1 ! 1 1962 1 1 1 SOURCE: STANDARD AND POOR'S CORPORATION. 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962. 1963.. 1963: Feb Mar Apr May June__ July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1964: Jan Feb Mar__ Week ended : 1964: Mar 13 20 . 27 __ Apr 3 10 ... . .. ... • 1 I I . IO 1964 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. Seem•ities and Exchange Commission price index M anufactur ng TransComUtiliNonportaposite DuraTotal ties index ' tion ble durable Period T 1963 Standard and Poor' 3 common stock data Price ndex 2 DiviPrice/ dend3 earnings IndusTotal yield ratio 4 trial 89.8 93.2 116.7 113. 9 134. 2 127. 1 142.3 135.0 133. 7 140.7 143. 2 142.5 140. 7 144. 6 148. 2 148. 7 147. 3 151. 1 155.7 158.3 160.9 90. 7 92.5 116.5 110. 9 126. 7 118. 0 133.3 125. 5 124. 5 132. 0 134.3 133. 7 131. 8 135. 6 139. 4 139. 9 138. 0 141.4 146.3 149.0 152. 8 1957-59=100 88.5 92.8 90.4 94.4 120. 8 112. 6 104. 9 117. 3 129. 2 124. 4 116. 5 119. 4 129.3 137. 1 121.0 129.7 118.7 129. 9 136.9 126. 9 137. 7 130. 7 130.5 136. 7 136.7 126. 6 140. 5 130. 4 143. 2 135. 5 141. 6 138. 0 136. 6 139. 4 145. 0 137. 7 142. 9 149. 7 144.7 153.0 154. 8 150.9 93. 2 91. 0 115. 6 95.8 105.7 97. 8 122. 5 110. 3 109.3 116. 3 124. 2 127. 2 125. 8 128. 8 128. 0 128. 2 129.5 134 9 140.4 145.2 150. 4 86. 3 95.8 117. 6 129.3 168.4 167. 2 180.5 177. 5 174. 5 179.2 180. 6 178. 0 176. 7 180.9 182. 9 184. 8 186.4 191. 3 196. 0 197.3 194. 5 1941- 43=10 44.38 47. 63 46.24 49.36 57.38 61.45 55.85 59.43 66. 27 69. 99 62. 38 65. 54 69. 87 73.39 65. 92 68. 91 65.67 68. 71 72. 17 68.76 70. 14 73. 60 70. 11 73. 61 72. 45 69. 07 74. 43 70.98 76. 63 72. 85 77. 09 73. 03 72.62 76.69 74. 17 78.38 76.45 80. 85 77.39 81. 96 78.80 83. 64 4. 35 3.97 3. 23 3. 47 2.97 3. 37 3.17 3. 27 3. 28 3. 15 3. 13 3. 16 3. 20 3. 13 3.06 3. 05 3. 14 3. 14 3.06 3.05 3.03 161.5 161.0 161.4 162.9 162.6 153.4 153. 0 153.7 155. 1 154.9 152. 5 150. 3 152. 0 152.7 152. 3 149.7 150. 7 151.7 154. 1 154. 0 195.4 193. 8 193.4 195. 1 193.4 78.82 79. 21 78.97 79.40 79.81 3.02 3. 01 3. 03 3. 02 3.00 154.3 155. 6 155.4 157. 5 157.4 83.65 84. 14 83.87 84. 34 84.78 12.89 16.64 17.05 17.09 20. 49 16. 24 17.48 16. 85 17.00 17. 59 18. 49 1 Includes 300 common stocks: manufacturing, 193; transportation, 18; utilities, are averages of monthly data. Weekly data are Wednesday figures. * Ratio of price index for last day in quarter to quarterly earnings (seasonally 34;2 trade, finance, and service, 45; and mining, 1Q. adjusted annual rate). Annual ratios are averages of quarterly data. 3 Includes 500 common stock, 425 are industrials; averages of daily figures. Sources: Securities and Exchange Commission and Standard and Poor's Aggregate cash dividends (based on latest known annual rate) divided by the aggregate monthly market value of the stocks in the group. Annual yields Corporation. 34 FEDERAL FINANCE FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES I he budget deficit for the first 9 months of fiscal 1964 was $8.4 billion. ii was $8.2 billion. In the corresponding period of fiscal 1963 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS NET BUDGET EXPENDITURES NET BUDGET RECEIPTS 100 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1963 1964 BUDGET SURPLUS (+) OR DEFICIT (-) NATIONAL DEFENSE (ENLARGED SCALE) FIRST 9 MONTHS- 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Period l''iscal year 1959 _ I'iscal year 1960___ . . . I'lseal year 1961 _ l''iscal year 1962 l''isoal year 1963 3 ._ .. _ i''iseal year 1964 3 __ __ l''iscal year 1965 _ .. - .. _ _ . l!>63: Feb . Mar . .. Apr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ May ._ _ JuDe _ _ July_ Aug _ Sept. Oct Nov. Dec 1964: Jan.. _ _ .. . Feb _ _ _ .. . . Mar. _ . _. . ( Cumulative totals first 9 months: Fiscal year 1963 Fiscal year 1964 __ 1 1959 1961 1962 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS ' Net budget receipts 67. 9 77. 8 77. 7 81. 4 86. 4 88.4 93. 0 7. 3 9. 7 5. 7 7. 0 12. 1 3. 5 7.3 10. 1 3. 4 7. 1 8. 8 5. 9 8. 0 10. 1 61. 6 64.3 [Billions of dollars] Net budg et expenditu res N ational defe use * Depart ment of Total Def ense Total Military Military functions assistance 80. 3 46. 5 2.3 41. 2 45.7 76. 5 1. 6 41. 2 81. 5 47. 5 43. 2 1. 4 87.8 51. 1 46. 8 1. 4 52. 8 92. 6 1. 7 48. 3 98.4 1.4 55. 3 50. 9 54. 0 97. 9 1. 2 50. 0 .1 4. 1 6. 8 3.8 .2 4. 1 7. 8 4. 5 .2 4. 5 4. 1 7. 6 7. 5 4. 5 .2 4. 1 4. 6 .4 7.7 4. 0 .1 4. 2 7.9 3.8 .1 4. 4 8.3 4. 0 .1 4. 2 7.8 3. 9 .1 4. 6 8. 8 4.3 .1 4. 1 7.8 3.8 4. 5 4. 2 .1 8.3 .1 4. 3 8. 5 4. 0 i 7. 5 4. 4 4. 0 .1 4. 4 7. 9 4. 1 69.9 72.7 In addition to items shown, also includes atomic energy and defend e related 'Tvices. • Includes guaranteed securities held outside the Treasury. Not al of total ' !JOWE is subject to statutory debt limitation. 1960 FISCAL Y E A R S « ESTIMATE. SOURCES; TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET. 39. 1 39. 3 36. 1 36.2 1.0 .9 Budget surplus or deficit (-) -12. 4 1. 2 -3.9 -6.4 -6.3 — 10. 0 -4. 9 .5 1.9 -1. 9 -. 5 4.3 -4. 3 — 1. 0 2.3 -5. 4 —.7 .5 -2.6 .5 2.3 -8.2 -8.4 Public debt (end of2 period) 284. 8 286. 5 289. 2 298. 6 306.5 312. 5 317. 7 305. 2 303. 5 303. 7 305. 8 306.5 305. 5 307. 2 307.3 307. 1 308.9 310. 1 309. 3 311. 1 310.4 303. 5 310.4 a Estimate NOTE.— T otal budget rec aipts and expen ditures exclude certain intragovernmental tran sactions. Sources: '. >easury Depar ment and Bare au of the Budget. 35 FEDERAL CASH RECEIPTS FROM AND PAYMENTS TO THE PUBLIC In the first quarter of calendar year 1964, cash payments exceeded cash receipts by $1.0 billion on a seasonally adjusted basis. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 35 35 r I EXCESS OF CAS i- f i t t i i t r i t i T t RE Ci:IPTS *H H EXCESS OF CA 3H PA YliIENTS t 1959 195 3 t m I I960 i i 1961 i ! I 1962 1 i i 1963 i i i i -5 1964 CALENDAR YEARS SOURCES: TREASURY DEPARTMENT AND BUREAU OF THE BUDGET. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS. [Billions of dollars] Cash receipts from the public Period Fiscal year: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 i 1965 i Calendar year: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962_ . . 1963 _ .. . . .... Quarterly total (calendar years) : 1962: I . II III IV 1963: I II III--IV 1964: I i Estimate. 36 . Cash payments to the public Excess of rereceipts ceipts { + ) or Cash from the payments public (-) 81.9 81. 7 95. 1 97.2 101. 9 109. 7 114.4 119.7 83.5 94. 8 94. 3 99. 5 107. 7 113. 8 122.7 122.7 — 1. 6 -13. 1 .8 -2. 3 -5.8 -4. 0 -8.3 -2. 9 81. 7 87. 6 98. 3 97. 8 106. 2 112. 6 89.0 95. 6 94. 7 104.6 111. 9 117.3 Unadjusted -7. 3 -8. 0 3. 6 -6. 8 -5. 7 — 4. 7 26.0 27.9 28. 5 29. 6 26. 6 29. 1 30.9 30. 6 28. 6 0. 3 3. 1 -2. 5 -6. 6 1. 6 3. 4 -3. 6 -6. 1 1.7 26. 2 31. 0 26. 0 23. 0 28. 2 32. 6 27. 3 24. 5 30. 3 Cash payments to the public Excess of receipts (+) or payments (-) _- _ Seiisonally adjus ted 25.3 26. 5 27. 3 27. 1 27. 4 27. 8 28. 7 28. 9 29. 5 27. 6 27. 0 28. 1 29. 2 28. 3 28. 2 30. 4 30. 2 30.4 Sources: Treasury Department and Bureau of the Budget. 2. 2 -. 5 <7 -2. 1 — .9 -.4 -1.7 — 1.3 -1.0 FEDERAL BUDGET, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS 1 )n a national income accounts basis, Federal Government expenditures rose less than receipts in the fourth quarter • > f 1963, resulting in a drop in the deficit to $1.5 billion (seasonally adjusted annual rate). Expenditures rose slightly MI the first quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS' BILLIONS OF DOLLARS" I40 140 ISO 120 100 100 EXPENDITURES _ 75 _^-^"*" o f i l 75 1 l 1 1 ] 1 1 1 1 i 1 i i t I I 1 1 i + 20 -i 0 +20 SURPLUS LJ[][]D 1 . .i 1 . • n^ i LJULJ- DEFICIT -20 1 ! ? 1 1958 t t 1 1959 ! I T T LJL-J^ — ULJLJU i 1 i i 1962 1961 I960 1 t I9S3 1 I I 1 -20 1964 DALENDAR YEAR • SEASONALLV ADJUSTED A NNUAL RATES. SOURC E: DEPARTMENT OF C OMMERCE. COUNC IL OF ECONOMIC ADV SERS. [Billions of dollars, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Federa 1 Governrnent expe nditures Federal (jovernme nt receipt s Period fiscal year: 1961 1962 1963 1964 i— 1965 ' Calendar year: 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1962:111. IV. 1963: !___ II— IIIIV1964: I 3 _ Personal Corporate and Total tax nontax profits tax receipts accruals 95. 2 103. 6 109. 3 113. 6 118. 8 81.7 78. 5 90. 3 96.6 98.2 105. 4 113. 3 105. 6 107. 1 110. 0 112. 3 114. 3 116. 7 1 Preliminary ! Indirect Contribusiness butions tax and to social insurnontax ance accruals Total 25. 9 27.8 29.3 30. 5 31. 8 6.6 7. 3 7. 9 9.4 9. 7 7.0 7.0 7. 6 8.0 8.5 3.4 4. 2 3.5 3. 5 2.5 -2.7 -2.7 -3.3 -5.5 -2.8 53.1 57. 4 62. 4 66.3 17. 4 21. 3 22. 2 23. 8 27.4 28.3 30. 1 63.6 65. 5 66. 5 66. 4 66. 6 67. 2 30. 1 29. 7 29.8 30. 8 31. 1 4. 1 5. 4 6. 7 6.3 7.0 7.7 8. 9 7. 5 8. 1 8.2 8.5 9.2 9.4 9.3 5. 7 5. 6 6. 4 7. 1 6. 9 7.2 7.5 7. 2 7. 3 2. 8 3.0 2.5 2.8 4. 1 4. 2 3.4 3. 9 4 2 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.8 3.6 2. 0 -9.4 — 1. 1 3.5 -4.5 — 4.3 -2.7 — 3. 6 -5.3 -4.6 -3.0 -1. 8 — 1. 5 44. 0 47. 6 50. 1 50. 1 52. 3 19.5 21. 3 21.6 23.3 24. 9 13. 6 14,9 15. 6 16. 5 17.3 18.0 19. 7 21. 9 23.7 24. 2 97.8 106. 4 112. 6 119. 1 121. 5 54. 9 60. 1 37. 3 19.9 17.7 22.0 21. 0 20. 7 20. 8 12. 2 11. 9 13.0 14.0 14. 2 12. 2 12. 4 14. 9 17. 6 18.2 20. 4 23. 4 20. 5 79.7 87. 9 91. 4 93.1 102. 8 109. 8 116. 1 109. 1 49. 7 52. 6 53. 6 36. 6 40. 4 44. 0 45. 1 49. 0 50. 9 49. 4 49. 7 50. 0 50. 4 51. 1 52.2 50. 0 22.9 20.5 21. 5 21. 5 22. 6 23. 2 24. 1 estimates by the Bureau of the Budget. Preliminary estimates. Subsidies Surplus Grantsless in-aid Puror Net current deficit chases Trans- to State interest and surplus of goods fer pay(-) paid of Govt. local and ments entergoverservices prises ments 15. 2 16.2 15. 2 15. 4 15. 7 16. 0 16. 4 16. 5 16. 5 20. 5 22. 8 23. 3 23. 6 23. 9 24.3 112. 114. 115. 116. 118. 4 5 3 1 2 118.9 64. 4 67. 8 69. 1 62. 4 28. 1 29. 2 7. 4 7. 5 7. 6 7. 6 7.7 NOTE.—Data for Alaska and Hawaii included beginning 1S60. Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted). 37 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID PAYMENT OF POSTAGE. «3OO IGPOI DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, D.C. 2O4O2 OFFICIAL B U S I N E S S First-Class Mail Contents TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving Gross National Product or Expenditure National Income Sources of Personal Income Disposition of Personal Income Farm Income Corporate Profits Gross Private Domestic Investment Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES Status of the Labor Force Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment Unemployment Insurance Programs Nonagricultural Employment Weekly Hours of Work—Selected Industries Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings'—Selected Industries PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY Industrial Production Production of Selected Manufactures Weekly Indicators of Production New Construction New Housing Starts and Applications for Financing Trade Sales and Inventories Manufacturers' Sales, Inventories, and New Orders Merchandise Exports and Imports__ U.S. Exports and Imports of Goods and Services U.S. Balance of International Payments PRICES Consumer Prices Wholesale Prices Prices Received and Paid by Farmers MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS Money Supply Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public Bank Loans, Investments, Debits, and Reserves Consumer and Real Estate Credit Bond Yields and Interest Rates Common Stock Prices, Yield, and Earnings FEDERAL FINANCE Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures Federal Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 _ 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 NOTE.— Detail in these tables will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding. Data for Alaska and Hawaii are not included unless specifically noted. Unless otherwise stated, all dollar figures are in current prices. 38 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Prtntine Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Price 25 cents per copy; $2.50 per year; $3.50 foreign U.S. GOVERNMENT P R I N T I N G O F F I C S : ! 9 6 4