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F ederal Reserve Ba n k o f D allas

DALLAS, TEXAS

75222
Circular No. 81-220
November 19, 1981

REGULATION Y
BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL ACT
(Proposed Rulemaking Relating to Nonbanking Activities)
TO ALL MEMBER BANKS,
BANK HOLDING COMPANIES
AND OTHERS CONCERNED IN THE
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has issued
a proposal to amend Regulation Y to add the provision of management
consulting advice to unaffiliated nonbank depository institutions as a per­
missible activity for bank holding companies. In addition, the Board is asking
for comments regarding a proposal to permit management interlocks, under
certain conditions, between bank holding companies and depository institutions
to which they provide management consulting.
Printed on the following pages is a copy of the Board's notice as
published in the Federal Register. Interested persons are invited to submit
comments to the Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Washington, D.C.
20551, to be received by December 30, 1981.
Comments should be in writing and refer to Docket No. R-0369.
Questions regarding the contents of this circular may be directed
to Eugene A. Marsico, Jr., Attorney of our Holding Company Supervision
Department, Ext. 6182.
Additional copies of this circular will be furnished upon request to
the Department of Communications, Financial and Community Affairs of this
Bank, Ext. 6289.
Sincerely yours,

William H. Wallace
First Vice President

Banks and others are encouraged to use the following incoming W A T S numbers in contacting this Bank:
1-800-442-7140 (intrastate) and 1-800-527-9200 (interstate). For calls placed locally, please use 651 plus the
extension referred to above.

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

Federal Register / Vol. 46, No. 212 / Tuesday, November 3, 1981 / Proposed Rules
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 225
[Docket No. R-0369; Regulation Y]
Bank Holding Company Activities;
Proposed Rulemaking and Application
by BankAmerica Corporation To
Provide Management Consulting
Services to Nonbank Depository
institutions
AGENCY: Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
a c t io n : Proposed rulemaking.
SUMMARY: The Board of Governors

of
the Federal Reserve System is proposing
an amendment to its Regulation Y in
connection with an application by
BankAmerica Corporation, San
Francisco, California, to engage in
offering management consulting advice
to unaffiliated nonbank depository
institutions. These institutions would
include savings and loan associations,
mutual savings banks, credit unions,
industrial banks, Morris Plan banks,
cooperative banks, and industrial loan
companies. The proposed activities
would include, but not be limited to, the
selling to non-affiliated nonbank
depository institutions of services which
relate to bank operations and marketing,
bank personnel operations, and
consumer financial information. The
Board also proposes to permit bank
holding companies to have management
interlocks with depository institutions to
which they provide management
consulting services if such interlocks
would be permissible under exceptions
contained in Regulation L that apply to
institutions in need of management or
operating expertise. Interested persons
are invited to submit written data,
views, or arguments regarding the
proposed amendments for a period of 60
days.
d a t e : Comments must be received by
December 36,1981
ADDRESS: Comments should include a
reference to Docket No. R-0369 and
should be mailed to the Secretary, Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, Washington, D.C. 20551, or be
delivered on weekdays to Room B-2223,
20th and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, D.C. between 8:45 a.m. and
5:15 p.m. Any comments received may
be inspected on weekdays in Room B1122 between 8:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m. The
application by BankAmerica
Corporation may be inspected at the
offices of the Board or at the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Michael E. Bleier, Assistant General

Counsel, (202) 452-3721, or Melanie L.
Fein, Attorney, (202) 452-3594, legal
Division, Board of Governors of die
Federal Reserve System.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
4(c)(8) of the Bank Holding Company
Act (12 U.S.C. 1843(c)(8)) permits bank
holding companies to hold shares of“any company the activities of which
the Board, after due notice and
opportunity for hearing, determines (by
order or regulation) to be so closely
related to banking or managing or
controlling banks as to be a proper
incident thereto.” The Board's
Regulation Y specifies activities that it
has determined to be closely related to
banking and thus permissible for bank
holding companies under section 4(c)(8).
(12 CFR 225.4(a)). In determining
whether a particular activity is a proper
incident to banking or managing or
controlling banks, the Board is required
to consider “whether its performance by
an affiliate of a holding company can
reasonably be expected to produce
benefits to the public, such as greater
convenience, increased competition, or
gains in efficiency, that outweight
possible adverse effects, such as undue
concentration of resources, decreased or
unfair competition, conflicts of interests,
or unsound banking practices.” The
Board considers whether an activity can
reasonably be expected to produce
public benefits in connection with
individual proposals by bank holding
companies to engage in the activity.
Section 225.4(a)(12) of Regulation Y
permits bank holding companies to
provide management consulting services
to nonaffiliated banks. The Board has
stated in a published interpretation that
such activities should be provided “only
to an institution that both accepts
deposits that the depositor has a legal
right to withdraw on demand and
engages in the business of making
commercial loans.” 12 CFR 225.131. The
Board regards this interpretation as
presently excluding most thrift
institutions.
Section 225.4(a) of Regulation Y
provides that any bank holding
company that is of the opinion that
activities other than those included in
the list of permissible activities are
closely related to banking or managing
or controlling banks may file an
application to engage in the activity.
That section further provides that the
Board will publish notice of the
application in the Federal Register “if it
believes that there is a reasonable basis
for the holding company's opinion."
BankAmerica Corporation, San
Francisco, California (“BankAmerica”),

54565

has proposed to offer management
consulting services to nonbank
depository institutions. These services
would be provided nationwide through
BankAmerica's subsidiary, BA Cheque
Corporation, San Francisco, California.
BankAmerica asserts that the proposed
activity is closely related to banking or
managing or controlling banks since
banks traditionally have provided
management consulting services to
nonaffiliated banks. BankAmerica also
states that banks traditionally have
provided specialized services to
nonbank depository institutions. Based
on all the facts of record, including the
assertions put forth by BankAmerica
and in view of the powers of thrift
institutions, the Board has concluded
that a reasonable basis exists for
BankAmerica’s opinion that the offering
of the proposed activity is "closely
related to banking or managing or
controlling banks.” Accordingly, this
notice of BankAmerica’s application is
being published in the Federal Register.
In conjunction with BankAmerica’s
application, the Board is considering an
amendment to § 225.4(a) of Regulation Y
to add the proposed activity to the list of
permissible activities for bank holding
companies. In connection with this
action, the Board also is proposing to
amend Regulation'Y to permit bank
holding companies to have common
management officials with depository
institutions to which they provide
management consulting services if such
interlocks would be permissible under
exceptions contained in the Board’s
Regulation L (Management Official
Interlocks) that apply to depository
institutions in need of management or
operating expertise. 12 CFR 212.4(b).
Regulation Y currently provides that
bank holding companies may not have
officers, directors, or employees in
common with banks to which they
_
provide management consulting
services. 12 CFR 225.4(a)(12)(ii). The
purpose of this restriction is to guard
against potential conflicts of interest. An
exception is provided when such
interlocking relationships are or would
be permitted under the exception
contained in Regulation L for banks
located in low income areas. This
exception reflects a determination that
the benefits of providing management
consulting services to institutions in
need of management expertise outweigh
any potential conflicts of interest.
The low income exception was
incorporated into Regulation Y at the
same time that it was added to
Regulation L. Since adoption of this
exception, other exceptions have been
added to Regulation L. These include

54566______ Federal Register / Vol. 46. No. 212 / Tuesday. November 3. 1981 / Proposed Rules
exceptions for depository organizations
controlled or managed by women or
minorities, newly chartered
organizations, and organizations facing
conditions endangering safety or
soundness or disruptive loss of
management officials due to the
prohibitions in Regulation L 12 CFR
212.4(b). The exceptions may be graflted
by the appropriate federal supervisory
agency in individual cases on the basis
of a determination that the exception is
necessary to provide management or
operating expertise to the requesting
institution, TOese Regulation L
exceptions have not yet been
incorporated into the Regulation Y
provision that prohibits interlocks
between bank holding companies and
client institutions to which they provide
management consulting services. The
Board is proposing to incorporate them
at this time since the public interest they
serve in Regulation L would similarly be
served by their inclusion in Regulation
Y. The proposed amendment in this
regard uses the terminology of the
Depository Institution Management
Interlocks Act of 1978,12 U.S.C. 3201 et
seq., which refers to interlocks by
“management officials,” instead of the
language in section 8 of the Clayton Act,
which was superseded by the Interlocks
Act, which refers to "officer, director, or
employee” interlocks.
Interested persons are invited to
comment on whether the proposed new
management consulting activity is
“closely related to banking or managing
or controlling banks” and whether
consummation of BankAmerica's
proposal to engage in the activity can
“reasonably be expected to produce
benefits to the public, such as greater
convenience, increased competition, or
gains in efficiency, that outweigh
possible adverse effects, such as undue
concentration of resources, decreased or
unfair competition, conflicts of interests,
or unsound banking practices."
Comment also is requested on the
proposal to include the Regulation L
exceptions in the Regulation Y
restriction regarding interlocks between
consulting companies and their client
depository institutions. Any request for
a hearing on these questions must be
accompanied by a statement of the
reasons why a written presentation
would not suffice in lieu of a hearing,
identifying specifically any questions of
fact that are in dispute, summarizing the
evidence that would be presented at a
hearing, and indicating how the party
commenting would be aggrieved by
approval of the proposal.
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. No.

96-354); 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). &e Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System certifies that die proposed
amendment, if adopted, will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities that
would be subject to the regulation. The
proposed amendment would liberalize
the existing regulations and does not
have any particular effect on small
entities that would be subject thereto.
PART 225—BANK HOLDING
COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK
CONTROL

Accordingly, pursuant to its authority
under section 5(b) of the Bank Holding
Company Act, 12 U.S.C. 1844(b), the
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System proposes to amend 12
CFR Part 225, as follows:
12 CFR Part 225 is proposed to be
amended as follows:
1. The authority citation for Part 225
reads as follows:
Authority: Sec. 5, 70 Stat. 137; 12 U.S.C
1844, unless otherwise noted.

2. Section 225.4 is amended by
revising paragraph (a)(12) to read as
follows:
§ 225.4 Non banking activities.

(a) * * *
(12) providing management consulting
advice ia to nonaffiliated bank and
>
nonbank depository institutions,
including commercial banks, savings
and loan associations, mutual savings
banks, credit unions, industrial banks,
Morris Han banks, cooperative banks,
and industrial loan companies,
Provided, that, (i) neither the bank
holding company nor any of its
subsidiaries own or control, directly or
indirectly, any equity securities in the
client institution; (ii) no management
official, as defined in 12 CFR 212.2(h), of
the bank holding company or any of its
subsidiaries serves as a management
official of the client institution except
where such interlocking relationships
are or would be permitted under 12 CFR
212.4(b); (iii) the adivce is rendered on
an explicit fee basis without regard to
correspondent balances maintained by
the client institution at any depository
institution subsidiary of the bank
'* In performing this activity bank holding
companies are not authorized to p erform tasks or
operations or provide services to client institutions
either on a daily or continuing basis except as shall
be necessary to instruct the client institution on
how to perform such services for itself. See also the
Board's Interpretation of bank management
consulting advice (12 CFR 225.131). TTiis
interpretation shall apply to the performance of
management consulting services for nonbank
depository institutions as well as for commercial
banks.

holding company; and (iv) disclosure is
made to each potential client institution
of (a) b e names of all depository
institutions which are affiliates of the
consulting company, and (b) the names
of all existing client institutions located
in the same market area(s) as the client
institution.1
1
*

*

*

*

*

Board of Governor; f the Federal Reserve
System, effective October 28,1981.
William W. Wilea,
Secretary of the Board,
[FR Doc. SI-31886 Filed 11-3-ei; (:M
BILLING CODE 6210-01-M