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federal reserve

Ba n k

DALLAS. TEXAS

of

Dallas

75222
Circular No. 81-222
November 23, 1981

REGULATION T
Proposed Amendment

TO ALL MEMBER BANKS
OTHER CREDITORS
AND OTHERS CONCERNED IN THE
ELEVENTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has
proposed for public comment an amendment to its Regulation T, Credit by
Brokers and Dealers.
Printed on the following pages are copies of the Board's press
release dated November 5, 1981, and the material submitted for publication in
the Federal Register.
Interested persons are invited to submit comments to William W.
Wiles, Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
Washington, D.C. 20551, to be received no later than January 5, 1982. Please
refer to Docket No. R-0370 when submitting comments.
Questions concerning the proposed amendment should be directed
to this Bank's Legal Department, Extension 6171.
Additional copies of this circular will be furnished upon request to
the Department of Communications, Financial and Community Affairs of this
Bank, Ext. 6289.
Sincerely yours,

William H. Wallace
First Vice President

Banks and others are encouraged to use the following incoming W ATS numbers in contacting this Bank:
1-800-442-7140 (intrastate) and 1-800-527-9200 (interstate). For calls placed locally, please use 651 plus the
extension referred to above.

This publication was digitized and made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas' Historical Library (FedHistory@dal.frb.org)

FEDERAL RESERVE press release

For immediate release

November 5, 1981

The Federal Reserve Board today proposed for public comment
an amendment to its Regulation T (Credit by Brokers and Dealers) that
would permit brokers or dealers to make use of U.S. Government
securities or irrevocable letters of credit as collateral when they
borrow or lend securities.
The regulation now requires a deposit of cash as collateral
in such circumstances.
The Board requested comment by January 5, 1982.
The Board's notice is attached.

T i t l e 12 - Banks and Banking
CHAPTER II - FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
SUBCHAPTER A — BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
P a r t 220 — C r e d i t by Brokers and Dealers
[Docket No. R-0370]
No tice of Proposal t o Permi t Use of L e t t e r s o f C r e d i t
a s t h e Required De po si t when S e c u r i t i e s a r e Borrowed
AGENCY:

Board o f Governors o f t h e Federal Reserve System.

ACTION:

Proposed Amendment.

SUMMARY: The Board pro pos es t o amend § 2 2 0 . 6 ( h ) o f R e g u l a t i o n T, which
r e g u l a t e s b r o k e r s and d e a l e r s when t h e y borrow or lend s e c u r i t i e s . The
p r e s e n t r e g u l a t i o n r e q u i r e s a d e p o s i t o f cash as c o l l a t e r a l . The proposed
amendment p e r m i t s i r r e v o c a b l e l e t t e r s o f c r e d i t and United S t a t e s government
s e c u r i t i e s t o be u se d, and s p e c i f i e s t h a t t h e d e p o s i t must a t a l l t i m e s be
equal in v a l u e t o t h e c u r r e n t market v a l u e o f t h e borrowed s e c u r i t i e s .
The
e x i s t i n g l i m i t a t i o n s in t h e r u l e on t h e o c c a s i o n s when s e c u r i t i e s may be
borrowed a r e t o be r e t a i n e d . This a c t i o n i s be ing ta ke n in r es p o n s e t o
r e q u e s t s and i s i nt e nd ed t o pr ov id e a l t e r n a t i v e t y p e s o f d e p o s i t s which
l e n d e r s and borr owers o f s e c u r i t i e s may a gr e e t o us e.
DATE:

Comments s hould be r e c e i v e d on o r b e f o r e J a n u a r y 5, 1982.

ADDRESS: Comments, which should r e f e r t o Docket No. R-0370, may be mailed
t o William W. W i l es , S e c r e t a r y , Board of Governors of t h e Federal Reserve
System, 20th S t r e e t and C o n s t i t u t i o n Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20551,
o r d e l i v e r e d t o Room B-2223 between 8:45 a.m. and 5:15 p.m. Comments
r e c e i v e d may a l s o be i n s p e c t e d a t Room B-1122 between 8:45 a.m. and 5:15 p . m . ,
e xcept as provided in s e c t i o n 2 6 1 . 6 ( a ) of t h e B o a r d ' s Rules Regarding A v a i l ­
a b i l i t y o f I n f o r ma t io n (12 CFR § 2 6 1 . 6 ( a ) ) .
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura Homer, S e c u r i t i e s C r e d i t O f f i c e r ,
or Bruce B r e t t , S e c u r i t i e s R e g ul a t i o n A n a l y s t , S e c u r i t i e s R eg ul a ti o n S e c t i o n ,
D i v i s i o n of Banking S u p e r v i s i o n and R e g u l a t i o n , Board of Governors of t h e
Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C. 20551 (202-452-2781).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Board has been r e q u e s t e d by a major broke ra ge
house and o t h e r s t o amend § 2 2 0. 6( h) in o r d e r t o pe rmi t t h e use o f l e t t e r s
o f c r e d i t as t h e d e p o s i t r e q u i r e d when s e c u r i t i e s a r e borrowed e i t h e r to
complete s h o r t s a l e s o r t o s e t t l e t r a n s a c t i o n s where t h e r e has been a
f a i l u r e t o r e c e i v e t h e s e c u r i t i e s r e q u i r e d t o be d e l i v e r e d .
I t has been
s u gges t ed t h a t t h e use o f l e t t e r s o f c r e d i t (1) p r o v i d e s a l e s s cumbersome
system t han t h e use of c as h d ur in g t i me s of high i n t e r e s t r a t e s (when t h e
e a r n i n g s o f t h e cash a r e o f t e n d i v i d e d between t h e borrower and t h e l e n d e r )
and (2) i s regarded by f i d u c i a r i e s who lend s e c u r i t i e s as a s a f e r system

-

2

-

in t h e event o f f a i l u r e o f t h e borrowing b r o k e r o r d e a l e r . The proposed
language a l s o adds as an a l t e r n a t i v e d e p o s i t "United S t a t e s government
s e c u r i t i e s . " This would c o d i f y an e x i s t i n g i n d u s t r y p r a c t i c e .
The language
has a l s o been changed t o c l a r i f y t h a t d e p o s i t s should be “marked t o t h e
m a r k e t . " The Board b e l i e v e s t h e r e w i l l be no a dv er s e economic consequences
from t h e proposed amendment; a nd, f o r t h e purpose of 5 U.S.C. § 6 0 5 ( b ) , t h e
Board c e r t i f i e s t h a t t h e r u l e would not have s i g n i f i c a n t economic impact
on a s u b s t a n t i a l number of small e n t i t i e s .
A c c o r d i n g l y , p u r s u a n t t o §§ 7 and 23 o f t h e S e c u r i t i e s Exchange
Act of 1934, a s amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 78g, 78w), t h e Board p ro po se s t o amend
§ 2 2 0 . 6 ( h ) of R e g u l a t i o n T, t o read as f o l l o w s :
(h) Borrowing and l e n d i n g s e c u r i t i e s . Without r e g a rd t o t h e
o t h e r p r o v i s i o n s o f t h i s p a r t , a c r e d i t o r may borrow or lend
s e c u r i t i e s f o r t h e purpose of making d e l i v e r y o f t h e s e c u r i t i e s
in t h e c a s e of s h o r t s a l e s , f a i l u r e t o r e c e i v e s e c u r i t i e s
r e q u i r e d t o be d e l i v e r e d , o r o t h e r s i m i l a r s i t u a t i o n s .
Each
borrowing s h a l l be s ec u re d by a d e p o s i t o f c a s h , United S t a t e s
government s e c u r i t i e s o r an i r r e v o c a b l e l e t t e r of c r e d i t i s su e d
by a bank i n s u r e d by t h e Federal Deposit I n s u ra n ce C o r p o r a t i o n .
Such d e p o s i t made w i th t h e l e n d e r of t h e s e c u r i t i e s s h a l l have
a t a l l t ime s a va lu e a t l e a s t equal t o 100 p e r c e n t o f t h e market
value o f t h e s e c u r i t i e s borrowed.

By o r d e r o f t h e Board of Governors o f t h e Federal Reserve System,
November 4, 1981.

( s i g n e d ) William W. Wiles
William W. Wiles
S e c r e t a r y o f t h e Board
[SEAL]