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Home > News & Events > Press Releases

Press Release
September 18, 2014

Federal Reserve Board publishes report
containing summary information on debit card
transactions in 2013
For release at 10:30 a.m. EDT
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The Federal Reserve Board on Thursday published a report containing
summary information on the volume and value, interchange fee revenue,
certain issuer costs, and fraud losses related to debit card transactions
in 2013. The report is the third in a series to be published every two
years pursuant to section 920 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act
(EFTA).
The Board's Regulation II (Debit Card Interchange Fees and Routing),
which implements this provision of the EFTA, provides that a debit card
issuer subject to the interchange fee standard (a covered issuer) may
not receive an interchange fee that exceeds 21 cents plus 5 basis points
multiplied by the value of the transaction, plus a 1-cent fraud-prevention
adjustment, if eligible. The interchange fee standard does not apply to
debit card issuers with consolidated assets of less than $10 billion,
certain government-administered debit cards, and certain prepaid cards.
The interchange fee standard became effective on October 1, 2011.
As in prior years, covered issuers' costs of authorizing, clearing, and
settling (ACS) debit card transactions, excluding issuer fraud losses,
varied greatly across respondents in 2013, with the median issuer
having an average ACS cost of 14.9 cents and the issuer at the 75th
percentile having an average ACS cost of 42.2 cents. Issuers with the
highest debit card transaction volume generally had the lowest ACS
costs per transaction as reflected in an overall average of 4.4 cents per

transaction, down from 5 cents per transaction in 2011. Conversely,
issuers with the smallest debit card programs generally had the highest
ACS costs per transaction.
The Board estimated debit-card fraud losses to all parties (merchants,
cardholders, and issuers) to be $1.57 billion in 2013, with an average
loss of approximately 8 basis points as a share of transaction value, up
slightly from 2011. The median covered issuer's average fraud loss as a
share of transaction value was 5 basis points, up slightly from 4.7 basis
points in 2011. The median covered issuer had average fraud
prevention and data security costs of slightly more than 1.4 cents per
transaction.
The Board does not plan to propose revisions to the Regulation II
interchange fee standard or the fraud-prevention adjustment based on
these survey data. Sixty-four percent of covered issuers had average
ACS costs, including issuer fraud losses, below 21 cents plus 5 basis
points of the value of a transaction (the base component of the
interchange fee standard) in 2013. This proportion is slightly lower than
the 66 percent of covered issuers with average ACS costs below the
maximum interchange fee in 2011. Covered issuers with average ACS
costs below the maximum interchange fee in 2013 processed over 99
percent of all reported covered transactions, the same proportion as in
2011.
The median issuer fraud loss, which serves as the basis for the ad
valorem portion of the interchange fee standard, is essentially
unchanged from 2011 (5 basis points). Further, when rounded to the
nearest cent, the median fraud-prevention and data security costs
remained at 1 cent per transaction (the current fraud-prevention
adjustment).
Attachment (PDF)
For media inquiries, call 202-452-2955.
Board Votes

Last Update: September 18, 2014

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