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The Federal Reserve Board

5 Tips for Dealing with a Home Equity Line
Freeze or Reduction
1. Read the notice your lender sends you.
Your home equity line of credit (HELOC) lender must
provide you a written notice if they have frozen or reduced your HELOC. Your lender must send the notice
to you no later than 3 business days after the freeze or
reduction. The notice also must include information
about any other changes to your HELOC.
2. Call your lender.
Even if you have a good payment record, if your
home’s value has fallen, your lender may freeze or
reduce your HELOC. Contact your lender if you have
questions or concerns about a freeze or reduction.
3. Learn why your lender froze or reduced your
HELOC.
A freeze or reduction notice should include specific
reasons for the action. The most common reasons for a
HELOC freeze or reduction are
•

a decline in the value of your home, or

•

a change in your financial circumstances.

4. Ask your lender how to have your HELOC
reinstated.
Your lender must reinstate your credit privileges when
the conditions permitting the freeze or reduction no
longer exist. You may need to put in writing your
request to have your line of credit reinstated. Once
your lender receives your written request, they must
promptly investigate and determine whether your
HELOC can be reinstated.
5. Remember that your lender can impose fees
for reinstating your HELOC.
Your lender may charge you fees to cover the costs
for an appraisal and credit report when they consider your request for reinstating your HELOC. Your
lender cannot, however, charge you a fee to reinstate
your credit line once the condition that caused them
to freeze or reduce your HELOC no longer exists. For
more information see, What You Should Know About
Home Equity Lines of Credit (www.federalreserve.
gov/pubs/equity/equity_english.htm).

Understanding your lender’s reasoning may help
if you want to take steps to have your credit line
reinstated to its original amount. For example,
a lender may not be aware that you made significant home improvements that increased
your home’s value. Or, if your financial
circumstances changed for the worse and
that change resulted in a lower credit
score, investigate ways to rebuild
your credit. For more information see,
Building a Better Credit Report (www.
ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/
credit/cre03.shtm).

Visit www.federalreserve.gov/consumerinfo for more information on mortgage and other consumer topics.
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