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SECTION 109 HOST STATE LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIOS
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
(collectively, the agencies) today are making public the host state loan-to-deposit ratios 1 that the
agencies will use to determine compliance with section 109 of the Riegle-Neal Interstate
Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (Interstate Act). In general, section 109 prohibits
a bank from establishing or acquiring a branch or branches outside of its home state primarily for
the purpose of deposit production. Section 106 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999
amended coverage of section 109 of the Interstate Act to include any branch of a bank controlled
by an out-of-state bank holding company.
To determine compliance with section 109, the appropriate agency first compares a
bank’s estimated statewide loan-to-deposit ratio 2 to the estimated host state loan-to-deposit ratio
for a particular state. If the bank’s statewide loan-to-deposit ratio is at least one-half of the
published host state loan-to-deposit ratio, the bank has complied with section 109. A second step
is conducted if a bank’s estimated statewide loan-to-deposit ratio is less than one-half of the
published ratio for that state or if data are not available at the bank to conduct the first step. The
second step requires the appropriate agency to determine whether the bank is reasonably helping
to meet the credit needs of the communities served by the bank’s interstate branches. A bank

1

The host state loan-to-deposit ratio is the ratio of total loans in a state to total deposits from the state for
all banks that have that state as their home state. For state-chartered banks and FDIC-supervised savings banks, the
home state is the state where the bank was chartered. For national banks, the home state is the state where the
bank’s main office is located. The home state of a foreign bank is determined by 12 USC 3103(c) and applicable
agency regulations at 12 CFR 28.11(n) (OCC), 12 CFR 211.22 (Board), and 12 CFR 347.202(k) (FDIC).
2

The statewide loan-to-deposit ratio relates to an individual bank and is the ratio of a bank’s loans to its
deposits in a particular state where the bank has interstate branches.

that fails both steps is in violation of section 109 and subject to sanctions by the appropriate
agency.

Section 109 of the Interstate Banking and
Branching Efficiency Act
Host State Loan-to-Deposit Ratios
Using Data as of June 30, 2013
(Excludes wholesale or limited purpose Community
Reinvestment Act-designated banks, credit card banks, and
special purpose banks)
Host State Loan-toDeposit Ratio

State or U.S. Territory

Alabama

74%

Alaska

66%

Arizona

87%

Arkansas

73%

California

78%

Colorado

66%

Connecticut

86%

Delaware

46%

District of Columbia

75%

Florida

72%

Georgia

77%

Hawaii

57%

Idaho

69%

Illinois

70%

Indiana

79%

Iowa

77%

Kansas

67%

Kentucky

80%

Louisiana

75%

Maine

97%

Maryland

84%

2

Section 109 of the Interstate Banking and
Branching Efficiency Act
Host State Loan-to-Deposit Ratios
Using Data as of June 30, 2013
(Excludes wholesale or limited purpose Community
Reinvestment Act-designated banks, credit card banks, and
special purpose banks)
Host State Loan-toDeposit Ratio

State or U.S. Territory

Massachusetts

86%

Michigan

80%

Minnesota

76%

Mississippi

72%

Missouri

69%

Montana

73%

Nebraska

81%

Nevada

78%

New Hampshire

91%

New Jersey

91%

New Mexico

59%

New York

79%

North Carolina

65%

North Dakota

81%

Ohio

73%

Oklahoma

70%

Oregon

82%

Pennsylvania

78%

Rhode Island

80%

South Carolina

74%

South Dakota

68%

Tennessee

79%

Texas

66%

Utah

98%

Vermont

88%

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Section 109 of the Interstate Banking and
Branching Efficiency Act
Host State Loan-to-Deposit Ratios
Using Data as of June 30, 2013
(Excludes wholesale or limited purpose Community
Reinvestment Act-designated banks, credit card banks, and
special purpose banks)
Host State Loan-toDeposit Ratio

State or U.S. Territory

Virginia

76%

Washington

85%

West Virginia

82%

Wisconsin

85%

Wyoming

59%

Guam

70%

Puerto Rico

89%

Virgin Islands

62%

Due to the legislative intent against imposing regulatory burden, no additional data were
collected from institutions to implement section 109. However, since insufficient lending data
were available on a geographic basis to calculate the host state loan-to-deposit ratios directly, the
agencies used a proxy to estimate the ratios. Accordingly, the agencies calculated the host state
loan-to-deposit ratios using data obtained from the Consolidated Reports of Condition and
Income (call reports) and Summary of Deposits Surveys, as of June 30, 2013. For each home
state bank, the agencies calculated the percentage of the bank’s total deposits attributable to
branches located in its home state (determined from the summary of deposits), and applied this
percentage to the bank’s total domestic loans (determined from the call reports) to estimate the
amount of loans attributable to the home state. The host state loan-to-deposit ratio was then
calculated by separately totaling the loans and deposits for the home state banks, and then
dividing the sum of the loans by the sum of the deposits.

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Section 109 directs the agencies to determine, from relevant sources, the host state loanto-deposit ratios. As discussed in the preamble to the joint final rule, Prohibition Against Use of
Interstate Branches Primarily for Deposit Production (62 FR 47728, 47731, September 10,
1997), implementing section 109, banks designated as wholesale or limited purpose banks under
the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) were excluded from the host state loan-to-deposit
calculation, recognizing that these banks could have very large loan portfolios, but few, if any,
deposits. Likewise, credit card banks, which typically have large loan portfolios but few
deposits, were also excluded, regardless of whether they had a limited purpose designation for
CRA purposes. Beginning in 2001, special purpose banks, including bankers’ banks, were
excluded because these banks do not engage in traditional deposit taking or lending.
The estimated host state loan-to-deposit ratios, and any changes in the way the ratios are
calculated, will be publicized on an annual basis.

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