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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 185 / Friday, September 25, 2009 / Notices
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
[Docket No. OP–1369]

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency
[Docket ID OCC–2009–0013]

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Thrift Supervision
[Docket ID OTS–2009–20016]

Correspondent Concentration Risks

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AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC); Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (the
Board), Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, Treasury (OCC); and Office of
Thrift Supervision, Treasury (OTS).
ACTION: Proposed guidance and request
for comment.
SUMMARY: The FDIC, Board, OCC, and
OTS (the Agencies) request comment on
proposed guidance on correspondent
concentration risks (Proposed
Guidance). The Proposed Guidance
outlines the Agencies’ expectations for
financial institutions with respect to
identifying, monitoring, and managing
correspondent concentration risks
between financial institutions, and
performing appropriate due diligence on
all credit exposures to and funding
transactions with other financial
institutions. The Agencies expect
financial institutions to identify,
monitor, and manage the totality of the
institution’s aggregate credit and
funding exposures to other institutions
on a standalone basis, and take into
account exposures to other institutions’
affiliates. In addition, the institution
should be aware of exposures of its
affiliates to other institutions and their
affiliates.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before October 26, 2009.
ADDRESSES: Comments should be
directed to:
FDIC: You may submit comments by
any of the following methods:
• Agency Web Site: http://
www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/federal.
Follow instructions for submitting
comments on the Agency Web Site.
• E-mail: Comments@FDIC.gov.
Include ‘‘Proposed Guidance on
Correspondent Concentration Risks’’ in
the subject line of the message.

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• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Robert E. Feldman, Executive
Secretary, Attention: Comments, Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th
Street, NW., Washington, DC 20429.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: Guard
station at the rear of the 550 17th Street
Building (located on F Street) on
business days between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m.
(EST).
Public Inspection: All comments
received will be posted without change
to http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/
federal including any personal
information provided. Comments may
be inspected and photocopied in the
FDIC Public Information Center, 3501
North Fairfax Drive, Room E–1002,
Arlington, VA 22226, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m. (EST) on business days.
Paper copies of public comments may
be ordered from the Public Information
Center by telephone at (877) 275–3342
or (703) 562–2200.
FRB: You may submit comments,
identified by Docket No. [_______], by
any of the following methods:
• Agency Web site: http://
www.federalreserve.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments at
http://www.federalreserve.gov/
generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm.
• E-mail:
regs.comments@federalreserve.gov.
Include the docket number in the
subject line of the message.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: (202) 452–3819 or (202) 452–
3102.
• Mail: Jennifer J. Johnson, Secretary,
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, 20th Street and
Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20551.
Public Inspection: All public
comments are available from the Board’s
Web site at http://
www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/
foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as submitted,
unless modified for technical reasons.
Accordingly, your comments will not be
edited to remove any identifying or
contact information. Public comments
may also be viewed in electronic or
paper form in Room MP–500 of the
Board’s Martin Building (20th and C
Streets, NW) between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
on weekdays.
OCC: You may submit comments by
any of the following methods:
• E-mail:
regs.comments@occ.treas.gov.
• Fax: (202) 874–5274.

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• Mail: Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency, 250 E Street, SW., Mail
Stop 2–3, Washington, DC 20219.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: 250 E
Street, SW., Attn: Public Information
Room, Mail Stop 2–3, Washington, DC
20219.
Instructions: You must include
‘‘OCC’’ as the agency name and ‘‘Docket
ID OCC–2009–0013’’ in your comment.
In general, OCC will enter all comments
received into the docket without
change, including any business or
personal information that you provide
such as name and address information,
e-mail addresses, or phone numbers.
Comments, including attachments and
other supporting materials, received are
part of the public record and subject to
public disclosure. Do not enclose any
information in your comment or
supporting materials that you consider
confidential or inappropriate for public
disclosure.
You may review comments and other
related materials by any of the following
methods:
Viewing Comments Personally: You
may personally inspect and photocopy
comments at the OCC, 250 E Street,
SW., Washington, DC. For security
reasons, the OCC requires that visitors
make an appointment to inspect
comments. You may do so by calling
(202) 874–4700. Upon arrival, visitors
will be required to present valid
government-issued photo identification
and submit to security screening in
order to inspect and photocopy
comments. You may also view or
request available background
documents and project summaries using
the methods described above.
OTS: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number ID OTS–
2009–XXXX, by any of the following
methods:
• E-mail:
regs.comments@ots.treas.gov. Please
include ID OTS–2009–XXXX [_______]
in the subject line of the message and
include your name and telephone
number in the message.
• Fax: (202) 906–6518.
• Mail: Regulation Comments, Chief
Counsel’s Office, Office of Thrift
Supervision, 1700 G Street, NW.,
Washington, DC 20552, Attention: ID
OTS–2009–XXXX.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: Guard’s
Desk, East Lobby Entrance, 1700 G
Street, NW., from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on
business days, Attention: Regulation
Comments, Chief Counsel’s Office,
Attention: ID OTS–2009–XXXX.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name and
docket number for this notice. All
comments received will be entered into

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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 185 / Friday, September 25, 2009 / Notices

the docket without change, including
any personal information provided.
Comments including attachments and
other supporting materials received are
part of the public record and subject to
public disclosure. Do not enclose any
information in your comments or
supporting materials that you consider
confidential or inappropriate for public
disclosure.
Viewing Comments On-Site: You may
inspect comments at the Public Reading
Room, 1700 G Street, NW., by
appointment. To make an appointment
for access, call (202) 906–5922, send an
e-mail to public.info@ots.treas.gov, or
send a facsimile transmission to (202)
906–6518. (Prior notice identifying the
materials you will be requesting will
assist us in serving you.) We schedule
appointments on business days between
10 a.m. and 4 p.m. In most cases,
appointments will be available the next
business day following the date we
receive a request.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
FDIC: Beverlea S. Gardner, Senior
Examination Specialist, Division of
Supervision and Consumer
Protection, (202) 898–3640; or Mark
G. Flanigan, Counsel, Legal Division,
(202) 898–7426.
FRB: Barbara J. Bouchard, Associate
Director, (202) 452–3072; or Craig A.
Luke, Supervisory Financial Analyst,
Supervisory Guidance and
Procedures, 202–452–6409. For users
of Telecommunications Device for the
Deaf (‘‘TDD’’) only, contact (202) 263–
4869.
OCC: Fred D. Finke, Liaison, MidsizeCommunity Bank Supervision, (202)
874–4468; or Kurt S. Wilhelm,
Director, Financial Markets Group,
(202) 874–4479.
OTS: Lori J. Quigley, Managing Director,
Supervision, (202) 906–6265; or
William J. Magrini, Senior Project
Manager of Credit Policy, (202) 906–
5744.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

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I. Background
Concentration risks can occur in
correspondent relationships when an
institution engages in a significant
volume of activities with another
financial institution. A financial
institution’s relationship with a
correspondent may result in credit
(asset) and funding (liability)
concentration risks.
Credit risk is the potential that an
obligation will not be paid in a timely
manner or in full. Credit risk arises
whenever an institution advances or
commits funds to another financial
institution, as the advancing

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institution’s assets are at risk of loss if
the recipient institution fails. Some
institutions conceivably could have a
credit concentration arising from the
need to maintain large due from
balances with the correspondent to
facilitate account clearing activities.
Funding risk arises when an
institution depends heavily on the
liquidity provided by a limited number
of other institutions to meet its funding
needs. Funding risk can create an
immediate threat to an institution’s
viability if the advancing entity
suddenly reduces the institution’s
access to liquid funds. Institutions
might abruptly limit the availability of
liquid funding sources as part of a
prudent program for limiting credit
exposure or as required by regulation
when the financial condition of either
counterparty declines rapidly.
II. Proposed Guidance
The Agencies developed this
Proposed Guidance to outline their
expectations for financial institutions
with respect to identifying, monitoring,
and managing correspondent
concentration risks between financial
institutions; and for performing
appropriate due diligence on all credit
exposures to and funding transactions
with other financial institutions.
Correspondent concentrations represent
a lack of diversification that adds a
dimension of risk that management
should consider when formulating
strategic plans and internal risk limits.
The Proposed Guidance focuses on the
risks in credit and funding exposures
inherent in interbank activities and how
those exposures should be calculated.
The Agencies generally consider
credit exposures arising from direct and
indirect obligations owed by individual
borrowers, a small interrelated group of
individuals, or a single repayment
source greater than 25 percent of Tier 1
capital as concentrations. The Proposed
Guidance clarifies that to assist
management in assessing how
significant economic events or abrupt
deterioration in a correspondent’s risk
profile might affect their financial
condition, institutions should identify
the totality of the institution’s aggregate
credit and funding exposure to other
institutions on a standalone basis, and
take into account exposures to other
institutions’ affiliates.1 In addition, the
1 Institutions should monitor all direct or indirect
relationships with the other institution and its
subsidiaries, any parent bank holding companies of
the other institution, and other entities controlled
by that parent company. An institution should also
take into account exposures of its own affiliates to
the same institution (including that same
institution’s affiliates), and how those may affect

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institution should be aware of exposures
of its affiliates to other institutions and
their affiliates.
The credit exposure of the advancing
institution and its organization
represents a funding exposure to the
recipient organization. While the
Agencies have not established a liability
concentration threshold, the Agencies
have seen instances where funding
exposures as low as 5 percent of an
institution’s total liabilities have posed
an elevated risk to the recipient. An
example of how these interbank
correspondent risks can become
concentrated is illustrated below:
Respondent Institution (RI) has $500
million in total assets and is Well
Capitalized with $40 million (8 percent)
of Tier 1 capital. RI maintains $10
million in its due from account held at
Correspondent Bank (CB) and sold $20
million in unsecured overnight Federal
funds to CB. These relationships
collectively result in RI having an
aggregate risk exposure of 75 percent of
its Tier 1 capital to CB. CB, which has
$2 billion in total assets, $1.8 billion in
total liabilities, and is Well Capitalized
with $200 million (10 percent) Tier 1
capital, has 20 respondent banks (RB)
with the same credit exposures as RI.
The 20 RBs’ $600 million aggregate
relationship represents one-third (33
percent) of CB’s total liabilities. These
relationships could create significant
funding risk for CB if three or more of
the RBs withdraw their funds in close
proximity of each other.
These relationships also could
threaten the viability of the 20 RBs. The
loss of all or a significant portion of the
RBs’ due from balances and the
unsecured Federal funds sold to CB
could deplete a significant portion of
their capital base, resulting in multiple
failures. The RBs’ viability also could be
jeopardized if CB, in turn, had sold a
significant portion of the Federal funds
from the RBs to another financial
institution that abruptly failed. In
addition, the financial institutions that
rely on CB for account clearing services
may find it difficult to quickly transfer
processing services to another provider.
Although these interbank exposures
may comply with regulations governing
individual relationships, collectively
they pose significant correspondent
concentration risks that need to be
the institution’s exposure. While each institution is
responsible for monitoring its own credit and
funding exposures, bank holding companies with
exposures in more than one entity should be
managing the organization’s concentration risk on
a consolidated basis. In situations where there are
no parent bank holding companies, institutions
should monitor all direct or indirect relationships
with that institution and its subsidiaries and any
other entities that are under common control.

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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 185 / Friday, September 25, 2009 / Notices
monitored and managed consistent with
the institutions overall risk-management
policies and procedures. The following
discussion summarizes the major
components of the Proposed Guidance.
Identifying Correspondent
Concentrations
The Proposed Guidance details the
Agencies’ expectations that institutions
implement procedures for identifying
correspondent concentrations on a
standalone basis, as well as taking into
account exposures to the other
institution’s affiliates. These procedures
should include all assets advanced or
committed to another organization, as
these credit exposures are at risk of loss.
The Proposed Guidance specifies that
institutions should calculate both gross
and net credit exposures. Exposures are
reduced to net positions to the extent
they are secured by the net realizable
proceeds from readily marketable
collateral.
Monitoring Correspondent
Concentrations
The Board’s Regulation F mandates
that an institution’s policies and
procedures must require periodic
reviews of a correspondent’s financial
condition and must take into account
any deterioration in the correspondent’s
financial condition.2 In monitoring
correspondent relationships, the
Proposed Guidance details the
Agencies’ expectation that institutions
specify what information, ratios, and
trends management will review for each
correspondent on an ongoing basis. The
Proposed Guidance also stresses that an
institution’s policies should include
procedures that ensure ongoing, timely
reviews of correspondent relationships,
establish documentation requirements
for the reviews, and specify when
relationships that meet or exceed
internal criteria are to be reported to the
Board of Directors or the appropriate
management committee for an
assessment of risk and risk reducing
strategies.

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Managing Correspondent
Concentrations
The Proposed Guidance discusses an
institution’s obligation to establish
prudent correspondent concentration
limits, as well as ranges or tolerances for
each factor being monitored, consistent
with the Board’s Regulation F and
sound banking practice. Prudent risk
management of correspondent
concentrations should include
2 12 CFR Part 206. All depository institutions
insured by the FDIC are subject to the Board’s
Limitation on Interbank Liabilities (Regulation F).

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procedures for reducing concentrations
that meet or exceed established limits,
ranges, or tolerances in an orderly
manner over reasonable timeframes.
Contingency plans for managing risk
when these limits, ranges, or tolerances
are met or exceeded, either on an
individual or collective basis, should
provide for a variety of actions that can
be considered relative to changes in the
correspondent’s financial condition.3
Contingency plans should not rely on
temporary deposit insurance programs
for mitigating concentration risk.
Performing Appropriate Due Diligence
The Proposed Guidance also
reinforces the Agencies’ ongoing
expectation that financial organizations
with credit or funding exposures to
other financial organizations have
effective risk management programs for
these credit and funding activities.
Credit or funding exposures may
include, for example, due from bank
accounts, Federal funds sold as
principal, direct or indirect loans
(including participations and
syndications), and trust preferred
securities, subordinated debt, and stock
purchases of the correspondent, its
holding company, or any affiliated
entity. An institution that maintains or
contemplates entering into any credit or
funding transaction with another
financial institution should have written
investment, lending, and funding
policies and procedures, including
appropriate limits, that govern these
activities. In addition, these procedures
should ensure the institution conducts
an independent analysis of credit
transactions prior to committing to
engage in the transactions. The terms for
all such credit and funding transactions
should strictly be on an arm’s length
basis, conform to sound investment,
lending, and funding practices, and
avoid potential conflicts of interest.
III. Request for Comment
The Agencies are requesting public
comment on all aspects of the Proposed
Guidance. The Agencies also request
comment on the appropriateness of
aggregating all credit and funding
3 Regulation F requires institutions’ policies and
procedures to limit exposure to the correspondent,
either by the establishment of internal limits or by
other means, when the correspondent’s financial
condition and the form or maturity of the bank’s
exposure create a significant risk that payment will
not be made in full or in a timely manner.
Regulation F also requires institutions to reduce
credit exposure to below 25 percent of total capital
within 120 days after the date when the current
Report of Condition or other relevant report
normally would be available if the correspondent is
no longer at least adequately capitalized. More
information on Regulation F is available at: http://
www.federalreserve.gov/bankinforeg/reglisting.htm.

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exposures that an institution or its
organization has advanced or committed
to another financial institution or its
affiliated entities when calculating
concentrations. In particular, should
some types of advances or commitments
be excluded?
The Agencies further request
comment on the types of factors
institutions should consider when
assessing correspondents’ financial
condition. The Agencies also seek
comment on the need to establish
internal limits as well as ranges or
tolerances for each factor being
monitored. In addition, the Agencies
request comment on the types of actions
that should be considered for
contingency planning and the
timeframes for implementing those
actions to ensure concentrations that
meet or exceed organizations’
established internal limits, ranges, or
tolerances are reduced in an orderly
manner. Finally, the Agencies seek
comment on whether there are
operational issues the Agencies should
consider when finalizing the Proposed
Guidance. For example, do institutions
anticipate that operational issues will
arise in light of the Board’s policy to
limit eligible institutions to
participation in one excess balance
account (EBA)? 4 If so, identify the
issues that could arise in managing
correspondent concentration risks while
subject to the single EBA limitation.
The text of the Proposed Guidance,
entitled Correspondent Concentration
Risks, is as follows:
Correspondent Concentration Risks
A financial institution’s relationship
with a correspondent may result in
credit (asset) and funding (liability)
concentrations. On the asset side, a
credit concentration represents a
significant volume of credit exposure
that a financial institution has advanced
or committed to one entity or affiliated
group. On the liability side, a funding
concentration exists when an institution
4 The Board recently amended its Regulation D
(12 CFR Part 204) to authorize Federal Reserve
Banks to offer EBAs to eligible institutions. 74 FR
25620 (May 29, 2009). These accounts were
intended to permit eligible institutions to earn
interest on their excess balances without
significantly disrupting established business
relationships with their correspondents. Under the
terms of the EBA account agreement, an eligible
institution is permitted to participate in one EBA
at a Federal Reserve Bank. Each EBA Participant,
however, can choose each day whether to sell funds
in the Federal funds market through any number of
correspondent institutions, to place the funds at a
Federal Reserve Bank through their single EBA
agent, or to select a combination of the two. As a
result, EBA Participants may maintain relationships
with more than one correspondent notwithstanding
the fact that an EBA Participant participates in only
one EBA at a Reserve Bank.

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Federal Register / Vol. 74, No. 185 / Friday, September 25, 2009 / Notices

depends on one or a small group of
institutions for a disproportionate share
of its total funding. Correspondent
concentrations represent a lack of
diversification, which adds a dimension
of risk that management should
consider when formulating strategic
plans and internal risk limits.
The Agencies have generally
considered credit exposures greater than
25 percent of Tier 1 capital as
concentrations. While the Agencies
have not established a liability
concentration threshold, the Agencies
have seen instances where funding
exposures as low as 5 percent of an
institution’s total liabilities have posed
an elevated liquidity risk to the
recipient institution. The Agencies
expect financial institutions to identify,
monitor, and manage both asset and
liability correspondent concentrations
and implement procedures to perform
appropriate due diligence on all credit
exposures to and funding transactions
with other financial institutions.1
Identifying Correspondent
Concentrations
Institutions should implement
procedures for identifying
correspondent concentrations with
other financial organizations.
Accordingly, an institution should have
procedures that encompass the totality
of the institution’s aggregate credit and
funding exposures to the other
institution on a standalone basis, as well
as taking into account exposures to the
other institution’s affiliates. In addition,
the institution should be aware of
exposures of its affiliates to the other
institution and its affiliates.2
Credit Concentrations

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Credit exposures can consist of a
variety of assets. For example, an
institution (either a client bank or a
1 The Agencies consist of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (Board), Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury (OCC), and
Office of Thrift Supervision, Treasury (OTS)
(collectively, the Agencies).
2 Institutions should monitor all direct or indirect
relationships with the other institution and its
subsidiaries, any parent bank holding companies of
the other institution, and other entities controlled
by that parent company. An institution should also
take into account exposures of its own affiliates to
the same institution (including that same
institution’s affiliates), and how those may affect
the institution’s exposure. While each institution is
responsible for monitoring its own credit and
funding exposures, bank holding companies with
exposures in more than one entity should be
managing the organization’s concentration risk on
a consolidated basis. In situations where there are
no parent bank holding companies, institutions
should monitor all direct or indirect relationships
with that institution and its subsidiaries and any
other entities that are under common control.

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correspondent) could have due from
bank accounts, Federal funds sold on a
principal basis, and direct or indirect
loans to or investments in another
institution, its holding company, or an
affiliated entity. These assets represent
credit exposures to the institution that
advanced them, as they are at risk of
loss. The Agencies realize some
exposures meet certain business needs
or purposes, such as a credit
concentration arising from the need to
maintain large due from balances to
facilitate accounting clearing activities.
In identifying credit concentrations,
institutions should aggregate all
exposures, including, but not limited to:
• Due from bank accounts (demand
deposit accounts (DDA) and certificates
of deposit (CD)),
• Federal funds sold on an as
principal basis,
• The over-collateralized amount on
repurchase agreements,
• The under-collateralized portion of
reverse repurchase agreements,
• Current positive fair value on
derivatives contracts,
• Unrealized gains on unsettled
securities transactions,
• Direct or indirect loans to or for the
benefit of the correspondent, its holding
company, or any affiliated entity, and
• Investments, such as trust preferred
securities, subordinated debt, and stock
purchases, in the correspondent, its
holding company, or any affiliated
entity.
Funding Concentrations
Conversely, asset accounts such as
those noted above represent funding
sources to the recipient institution or
correspondent. The primary risk of a
funding concentration is that an
institution will have to replace those
advances on short notice. This risk may
be more pronounced if the funds are
credit sensitive, and the advancing
institution’s financial condition has
deteriorated.
The percentage of liabilities or other
measurements that may constitute a
concentration of funding is likely to
vary depending on the type and
maturity of the funding, and the
structure of the receiving institution’s
sources of funds. For example, a
concentration in overnight unsecured
funding from one institution likely
would warrant a much lower
concentration threshold than unsecured
term funding, assuming compliance
with covenants and diversification with
short and long-term maturities.
Similarly, assuming the same, term
funding in the form of senior or
subordinated debt may not present a
funding concentration risk.

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Calculating Credit and Funding
Exposures
When identifying credit and funding
exposures, institutions should calculate
both gross and net exposures. Exposures
are reduced to net positions to the
extent they are secured by the net
realizable proceeds from readily
marketable collateral. For example, $10
million in Federal funds sold to a
correspondent with $3 million secured
by U.S. Treasury notes represents a $10
million gross exposure, but a $7 million
net exposure after consideration of the
pledged collateral.
Monitoring Correspondent
Relationships
The Federal Reserve Board’s
Regulation F requires institutions to
establish and maintain written policies
and procedures to prevent excessive
exposure to any individual
correspondent in relation to the
correspondent’s financial condition.3 In
cases where an institution’s exposure to
a correspondent is significant,
Regulation F mandates that an
institution’s policies and procedures
must require periodic reviews of the
correspondent’s financial condition and
must take into account any deterioration
in the correspondent’s financial
condition.4
Regulation F provides that such
monitoring efforts must take into
account the correspondent’s capital
level, level of nonaccrual and past-due
loans and leases, level of earnings, and
other factors affecting its financial
condition. While not specified, these
other factors could include, but are not
limited to:
• Deteriorating trends in its capital
base or asset quality.
• Reaching certain target ratios
established by management, e.g.,
aggregate of nonaccrual and past due
loans and leases as a percentage of gross
loans and leases.
• Increasing level of other real estate
owned.
• Experiencing a downgrade in its
credit rating, if publicly traded.
• Being placed under a public
enforcement action.
In monitoring correspondent
relationships for risk-management
purposes as well as for compliance with
Regulation F, institutions should specify
what information, ratios, or trends will
be reviewed for each correspondent on
an ongoing basis. Institutions’ policies
should include procedures that ensure
3 12 CFR part 206. All depository institutions
insured by the FDIC are subject to the Board’s
Limitations on Interbank Liabilities (Regulation F).
4 12 CFR 206.3.

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ongoing, timely reviews of
correspondent relationships. Such
reviews should be conducted on a
quarterly basis at a minimum and more
frequently when appropriate. The
procedures also should establish
documentation requirements for the
reviews conducted. In addition, the
procedures should specify when
relationships that meet or exceed
internal criteria are to be brought to the
attention of the Board of Directors or the
appropriate management committee.

• Specifying reasonable timeframes to
meet targeted reduction goals for
different types of advances.
Examiners will review correspondent
relationships during examinations to
ascertain whether an institution’s
policies and procedures identify and
monitor correspondent concentrations
on an organization-wide basis.
Examiners also will review the
adequacy and reasonableness of
institutions’ contingency plans to
manage correspondent concentrations.

Managing Correspondent
Concentrations

Performing Appropriate Due Diligence

jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with NOTICES

Pursuant to Regulation F, institutions
should establish prudent correspondent
concentration limits, as well as ranges
or tolerances for each factor being
monitored. Institutions should develop
plans for managing risk when these
limits, ranges or tolerances are met or
exceeded, either on an individual or
collective basis. Consistent with the
requirements of Regulation F,
contingency plans should provide a
variety of actions that can be considered
relative to changes in the
correspondent’s financial condition.5
Contingency plans should not rely on
temporary deposit insurance programs
for mitigating concentration risk.
Prudent risk management of
correspondent concentrations should
include procedures for reducing
exposures that meet or exceed
established limits, ranges, or tolerances
in an orderly manner over reasonable
timeframes. Such actions could include,
but are not limited to:
• Reducing the volume of
uncollateralized/uninsured funds.
• Transferring excess funds to other
financial institutions rather than the
correspondent after conducting
appropriate reviews of their financial
condition.
• Requiring the correspondent to
serve as agent rather than as principal
for Federal funds sold.
• Establishing limits on asset and
liability purchases from and
investments in correspondents.
5 Regulation F requires institutions’ policies and
procedures to limit exposure to the correspondent,
either by the establishment of internal limits or by
other means, when the correspondent’s financial
condition and the form or maturity of the bank’s
exposure create a significant risk that payment will
not be made in full or in a timely manner.
Regulation F also requires institutions to reduce
credit exposure to below 25 percent of total capital
within 120 days after the date when the current
Report of Condition or other relevant report
normally would be available if the correspondent is
no longer at least Adequately Capitalized. More
information on Regulation F is available at:
http://www.federalreserve.gov/bankinforeg/
reglisting.htm.

VerDate Nov<24>2008

18:52 Sep 24, 2009

Jkt 217001

The Agencies expect financial
organizations that maintain credit
exposures in or provide funding to other
financial organizations to have effective
risk management programs for these
activities. For this purpose, credit or
funding exposures may include, but are
not limited to, due from bank accounts,
Federal funds sold as principal, direct
or indirect loans (including
participations and syndications), and
trust preferred securities, subordinated
debt, and stock purchases of the
correspondent, its holding company, or
any affiliated entity.
An institution that maintains or
contemplates entering into any credit or
funding transactions with another
financial institution should have written
investment, lending, and funding
polices and procedures, including
appropriate limits, that govern these
activities. In addition, these procedures
should ensure the institution conducts
an independent analysis of credit
transactions prior to committing to
engage in the transactions. The terms for
all such credit and funding transactions
should strictly be on an arm’s length
basis, conform to sound investment,
lending, and funding practices, and
avoid potential conflicts of interest.
This concludes the text of the
Proposed Guidance.
Dated at Washington, DC, the 18th day of
September 2009.
By order of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, September 18, 2009.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
Dated: September 8, 2009.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
John C. Dugan,
Comptroller of the Currency.
Dated: September 17, 2009.

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48959

By the Office of Thrift Supervision.
John E. Bowman,
Acting Director.
[FR Doc. E9–23208 Filed 9–24–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P, 6210–01–P, 4810–33–P,
6720–01–P

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
Notice of Agency Meeting
Pursuant to the provisions of the
‘‘Government in the Sunshine Act’’ (5
U.S.C. 552b), notice is hereby given that
the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation’s Board of Directors will
meet in open session at 10 a.m. on
Tuesday, September 29, 2009, to
consider the following matters:
Summary Agenda: No substantive
discussion of the following items is
anticipated. These matters will be
resolved with a single vote unless a
member of the Board of Directors
requests that an item be moved to the
discussion agenda.
Disposition of minutes of previous
Board of Directors’ Meetings.
Discussion Agenda: Memorandum
and resolution re: Deposit Insurance
Fund Restoration Plan, Assessments,
and Funding.
The meeting will be held in the Board
Room on the sixth floor of the FDIC
Building located at 550 17th Street,
NW., Washington, DC.
This Board meeting will be Webcast
live via the Internet and subsequently
made available on-demand
approximately one week after the event.
Visit http://www.vodium.com/goto/fdic/
boardmeetings.asp to view the event. If
you need any technical assistance,
please visit our Video Help page at:
http://www.fdic.gov/video.html.
The FDIC will provide attendees with
auxiliary aids (e.g., sign language
interpretation) required for this meeting.
Those attendees needing such assistance
should call (703) 562–6067 (Voice or
TTY), to make necessary arrangements.
Requests for further information
concerning the meeting may be directed
to Mr. Robert E. Feldman, Executive
Secretary of the Corporation, at (202)
898–7043.
Dated: September 22, 2009.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Robert E. Feldman,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. E9–23212 Filed 9–24–09; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P

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