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News

United States
Department
of Labor

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Washington, D.C. 20212

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
Stephen B. Reed
(202) 691-7000
CPI QUICKLINE:
(202) 691-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 691-5200
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 691-5902
INTERNET ADDRESS: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/

USDL-09-0812
TRANSMISSION OF
MATERIAL IN THIS
RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT)
Wednesday, July 15, 2009

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: JUNE 2009
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.9 percent in June before
seasonal adjustment, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Over the
last 12 months the index has fallen 1.4 percent, as a 25.5 percent decline in the energy index has more than
offset increases of 2.1 percent in the food index and 1.7 percent in the index for all items less food and energy.
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U increased 0.7 percent in June after rising 0.1 percent in May.
The acceleration was largely caused by the gasoline index, which rose 17.3 percent in June and accounted for
over 80 percent of the increase in the all items index. The index for energy rose 7.4 percent in June, with a
decline in the electricity index partly offsetting the sharp increase in gasoline. The food index, which had fallen
each of the last four months, was unchanged in June.
The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in June following a 0.1 percent increase in
May. Most components of all items less food and energy posted increases; the indexes for shelter and medical
care rose slightly, while the indexes for new vehicles, used cars and trucks, recreation, and apparel all increased
at least 0.5 percent. The index for airline fares did decline in June, falling 0.6 percent.

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category

Changes from preceding month
Dec.
2008

All items .................................
Food and beverages ...........
Housing ...............................
Apparel ................................
Transportation .....................
Medical care ........................
Recreation ...........................
Education and
communication ..............
Other goods and services ...
Special indexes:
Energy .................................
Food ....................................
All items less food and
energy ...........................

Jan.
2009

Feb.
2009

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
June 2009

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
June 2009

-0.8
.1
.0
-.6
-5.0
.3
-.2

0.3
.1
.0
.3
1.3
.4
.0

0.4
-.1
.0
1.3
1.9
.3
.4

-0.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
-1.1
.2
.0

0.0
-.2
-.1
-.2
-.4
.4
-.4

0.1
-.2
-.1
-.2
.8
.3
.0

0.7
.1
.0
.7
4.2
.2
.5

3.3
-1.3
-.6
1.5
19.9
3.6
.3

-1.4
2.2
.1
1.5
-13.2
3.2
1.5

.3
.0

.3
.3

.2
.2

.2
2.7

.3
2.6

.3
-.2

.2
.3

2.9
10.9

3.0
7.1

-9.3
.0

1.7
.1

3.3
-.1

-3.0
-.1

-2.4
-.2

.2
-.2

7.4
.0

22.1
-1.5

-25.5
2.1

.0

.2

.2

.2

.3

.1

.2

2.4

1.7

The food and beverages index turned up in June, rising 0.1 percent after declining 0.2 percent in May.
The food away from home index rose 0.1 percent and the index for alcoholic beverages increased 0.2 percent.
The food at home index, which had declined six months in a row, was unchanged in June. Among major
grocery store food groups, the fruits and vegetables index had the largest increase, rising 1.1 percent after
declining 1.0 percent in May. This was mostly offset by another decline in the index for dairy and related
products, which fell 0.9 percent, its seventh consecutive decrease. The other groups within food at home were
relatively stable this month; the indexes for cereals and bakery products and other food at home were
unchanged, while the index for meats, poultry, fish and eggs declined 0.2 percent and the nonalcoholic
beverages index rose 0.1 percent. Over the last year, the food at home index has risen 0.8 percent.
After declining in each of the three previous months, the housing index was unchanged in June. The
index for shelter rose 0.1 percent for the second straight month, as did the indexes of two of its major
components, rent and owners’ equivalent rent. Also within shelter, the index for lodging away from home rose
0.3 percent in June but has fallen 6.9 percent over the last year. The household energy index continued its
decline, falling 1.0 percent, its eleventh consecutive monthly decrease. The June decrease was driven by the
electricity index, which fell 1.9 percent in June after a 0.4 percent decrease in May. The index for natural gas
rose in June, increasing 1.3 percent after falling in each of the ten previous months. The index for household
furnishings and operations was unchanged in June for the third month in a row. Over the past year, the housing
index has risen 0.1 percent, with the shelter index rising 1.3 percent and the index for household energy
declining 10.8 percent.
The index for transportation rose 4.2 percent in June after a 0.8 percent increase in May. The motor fuel
index advanced 17.2 percent in June, accounting for about 95 percent of the increase in the transportation
group. The indexes for new vehicles rose 0.7 percent in June after a 0.5 percent increase in May, and the index
for used cars and trucks increased 0.9 percent in June following a 1.0 percent increase in May. However, the
index for public transportation continued to decline, falling 0.5 percent as the index for airline fares fell 0.6
percent. Over the last year, the transportation index has declined 13.2 percent with the motor fuel index down
35.2 percent. The public transportation index has decreased 12.1 percent over this period and the index for used
cars and trucks has declined 8.6 percent. In contrast to these declines, the new vehicles index has risen 0.9
percent over the last year.
Among other CPI groups, the indexes for medical care and for education and communication both rose
0.2 percent in June after increasing 0.3 percent in May. The index for apparel turned up in June, rising 0.7
percent after declining 0.2 percent in each of the previous three months. The index for recreation rose 0.5
percent in June, the largest one month increase in the index since April 2001. Increases in the indexes for
admissions and for cable and satellite television and radio contributed to the rise. The index for other goods
and services rose 0.3 percent in June, with the tobacco and smoking products index increasing 0.8 percent and
the personal care index rising 0.1 percent.

Year-to-date change
The CPI-U all items index advanced at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR) of 3.3 percent in
the second quarter of 2009 after increasing at a 2.2 percent rate in the first quarter. This brings the year-to-date
SAAR to 2.7 percent and compares with a 0.1 percent increase in all of 2008. The index for energy, which fell
21.3 percent during 2008, rose at a 14.8 percent SAAR in the first six months of 2009. Energy commodities
increased at a 52.1 percent rate in the first half of the year, while energy services declined at a 13.6 percent rate.
The index for food declined at a 1.1 percent SAAR in the first six months of 2009 after rising 5.9 percent in all
of 2008. The food at home index declined at a 3.8 percent rate during the first half of 2009 after rising 6.6
percent in 2008.
The CPI-U excluding food and energy advanced at a 2.4 percent SAAR in the second quarter of 2009
after rising at a 2.2 percent rate in the first quarter. The increase at a 2.3 percent annual rate over the first six
months of 2009 compares to a 1.8 percent increase in 2008. Acceleration in the indexes for new vehicles,
tobacco, apparel, and medical care all contributed to the larger rate of increase, while slower rates of increase in
the indexes for shelter and recreation and a downturn in the public transportation index mitigated the rise. The
annual rates for selected groups for the last seven-and-one-half years are shown below.

Table Q2. Annual percent changes in the CPI for All Urban Consumers, 2002-2009
Percentage change 12 months ended in December
Expenditure
Category

All items .................................................
Food and beverages ...........................
Housing ...............................................
Apparel ................................................
Transportation .....................................
Medical care ........................................
Recreation ...........................................
Education and communication ............
Other goods and services ...................
Special indexes:
Energy .................................................
Energy commodities ..........................
Energy services .................................
All items less energy ...........................
Food ..................................................
All items less food and energy ............

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

SAAR 6
mos.
ended
June
2009

2.4
1.5
2.4
-1.8
3.8
5.0
1.1
2.2
3.3

1.9
3.5
2.2
-2.1
.3
3.7
1.1
1.6
1.5

3.3
2.6
3.0
-.2
6.5
4.2
.7
1.5
2.5

3.4
2.3
4.0
-1.1
4.8
4.3
1.1
2.4
3.1

2.5
2.2
3.3
.9
1.6
3.6
1.0
2.3
3.0

4.1
4.8
3.0
-.3
8.3
5.2
.8
3.0
3.3

0.1
5.8
2.4
-1.0
-13.3
2.6
1.8
3.6
3.4

2.7
-1.0
-.6
3.3
14.2
3.8
1.0
2.9
12.2

10.7
23.7
.4
1.8
1.5
1.9

6.9
6.9
6.9
1.5
3.6
1.1

16.6
26.7
6.8
2.2
2.7
2.2

17.1
16.7
17.6
2.2
2.3
2.2

2.9
6.1
-.6
2.5
2.1
2.6

17.4
29.4
3.4
2.8
4.9
2.4

-21.3
-40.5
7.7
2.4
5.9
1.8

14.8
52.1
-13.6
1.7
-1.1
2.3

CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) rose 1.1 percent in
June, prior to seasonal adjustment. The index value of 210.972 was 2.0 percent lower than in June 2008. On a
seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-W rose 0.9 percent in June.

Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category

Changes from preceding month
Dec.
2008

All items .................................
Food and beverages ...........
Housing ...............................
Apparel ................................
Transportation .....................
Medical care ........................
Recreation ...........................
Education and
communication ..............
Other goods and services ...
Special indexes:
Energy .................................
Food ....................................
All items less food and
energy ...........................

Jan.
2009

Feb.
2009

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
June 2009

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
June 2009

-1.0
.1
.0
-.6
-5.6
.3
-.1

0.3
.0
.0
.6
1.5
.4
.0

0.4
-.2
.1
1.0
2.0
.4
.4

-0.1
-.1
-.1
-.3
-1.3
.2
.0

0.0
-.2
-.1
-.3
-.5
.4
-.3

0.1
-.2
.0
.0
.9
.3
.0

0.9
.0
-.1
.7
4.8
.2
.4

4.2
-1.4
-.9
1.6
22.9
3.8
.4

-2.0
2.1
.3
1.6
-14.9
3.3
1.4

.3
.1

.2
.4

.2
.2

.2
3.9

.2
3.8

.2
-.2

.1
.3

2.2
16.6

2.6
10.2

-9.7
.1

1.9
.0

3.6
-.2

-3.1
-.1

-2.4
-.2

.4
-.3

8.1
.0

25.8
-1.6

-25.9
2.1

.0

.2

.2

.2

.3

.2

.2

2.9

1.9

Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U)
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 0.9 percent in June
on a not seasonally adjusted basis. The index has decreased 1.3 percent over the past year. Please note that the
indexes for the post-2007 period are subject to revision.
Upcoming release
Consumer Price Index data for July are scheduled for release on Friday, August 14, 2009, at 8:30 A.M.
(EDT).

Facilities for Sensory Impaired
Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.
Voice phone: 202-691-5200, Federal Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339.

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and
services purchased by households. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups:
(1) the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners
and clerical workers that comprise approximately 32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All
Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U), which cover
approximately 87 percent of the total population and include in addition to wage earners and clerical worker
households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term
workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for
doctors’ and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living.
Prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 50,000 housing units and approximately
23,000 retail establishments-department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of
stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included
in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most
other commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other
month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits or telephone calls of the
Bureau’s trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are
then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W separate indexes are also published by
size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 27
local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they only measure the
average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U data are issued only at the
national level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the CCPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to two annual revisions.
The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W the
reference base is 1982-84 equals 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100.
An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be
expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period market basket of goods and services in the CPI has
risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65.
For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI
Information and Analysis Section on (202) 691-7000.

Note on Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index
The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample of
retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates of the 1-month,
2-month, 6-month and 12-month percent change standard errors annually, for the CPI-U. These standard error
estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing. For example, the estimated
standard error of the 1 month percent change is 0.04 percent for the U.S. All Items Consumer Price Index. This
means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using the same methodology, and
estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95% of these estimates would be within 0.08 percent of the
1 month percentage change based on all retail prices. For example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the
All Items CPI for All Urban Consumers, we are 95 percent confident that the actual percent change based on all
retail prices would fall between 0.12 and 0.28 percent. For the latest data, including information on how to use
the estimates of standard error, see “Variance Estimates for Price Changes in the Consumer Price Index,
January-December 2008”. These data are available on the CPI home page (http://www.bls.gov/cpi), or by using
the following link http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpivar2008.pdf

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather
than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its
base period while percent changes are not. The example below illustrates the computation of index point and
percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed
according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change
would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period.
Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

202.416
201.800
.616

Percent Change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

.616
201.800
0.003
0.003x100
0.3

Regions Defined
The states in the four regions shown in Tables 3 and 6 are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and
Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin.
The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and
Wyoming.

A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred
since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude
every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model
changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before
adjustment for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA
Seasonal Adjustment Method. Seasonally adjusted indexes and seasonal factors are computed annually. Each
year, the last 5 years of seasonally adjusted data are revised. Data from January 2004 through December 2008
were replaced in January 2009. Exceptions to the usual revision schedule were: the updated seasonal data at the
end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977; and, in January 2002, dependently seasonally adjusted
series were revised for January 1987-December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for
dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see “Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted
Seasonally Adjusted Series,” in the October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report.
The seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal
movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon
certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally
adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the
dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Note:
47 of the 73 components are seasonally adjusted for 2009.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the all items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years
after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements.

Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an
enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series.
Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme
values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the
data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment.
For the seasonal factors introduced in January 2009, BLS adjusted 29 series using Intervention Analysis
Seasonal Adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels, electricity and vehicles. For
example, this procedure was used for the Motor fuel series to offset the effects of events such as damage to oil
refineries from Hurricane Katrina.
For a complete list of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment series and explanations, please refer to
the article “Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment”, located on our website at
http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisapage.htm.
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Jeff Wilson at
(202) 691-6968, or by e-mail at Wilson.Jeff@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call
our information staff at (202) 691-7000.

.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
May
2009

June
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
June 2009 from—
June
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

May
2009

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
May

May to
June

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

213.856
640.616

215.693
646.121

-1.4

0.9

0.0

0.1

0.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products 1 ................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

15.757
14.629
8.156
1.150
1.898
.910
1.194
.982
2.022
.300
.241
1.481
.433
6.474
.314
1.127

218.076
217.826
215.088
252.714
203.789
196.055
274.006
162.803
191.144
196.403
200.679
205.587
122.838
223.023
155.099
220.005

218.030
217.740
214.824
253.008
204.031
194.197
272.608
162.571
191.328
197.009
201.127
205.654
122.224
223.163
155.841
220.477

2.2
2.1
.8
3.0
.6
-7.1
-1.9
2.7
4.1
6.2
2.5
3.9
3.2
3.8
4.0
3.1

.0
.0
-.1
.1
.1
-.9
-.5
-.1
.1
.3
.2
.0
-.5
.1
.5
.2

-.2
-.2
-.6
-.7
.0
-1.3
.0
-1.0
-.8
-.5
-1.4
-.8
.4
.3
.4
-.1

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.2
-.9
-.5
-1.0
-.1
-.1
.0
-.7
.0
.0
.1
.0
.3

.1
.0
.0
.0
-.2
-.9
1.1
.1
.0
.2
.6
-.2
-.5
.1
.5
.2

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

43.421
33.200
5.957
2.478
24.433
.333
5.431
4.460
.301
4.159
.971
4.790
.781

216.971
249.779
249.069
135.680
256.875
120.728
206.358
183.783
225.164
189.619
159.517
129.644
149.468

218.071
250.243
249.092
138.318
256.981
121.083
212.677
190.647
232.638
196.754
159.831
129.623
149.995

.1
1.3
2.7
-6.9
1.9
1.7
-8.1
-10.8
-40.3
-7.8
6.2
1.6
1.3

.5
.2
.0
1.9
.0
.3
3.1
3.7
3.3
3.8
.2
.0
.4

-.1
.2
.2
.5
.1
-.1
-1.7
-2.2
-2.1
-2.2
.6
.0
-.1

-.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.0
-1.3
-1.8
-3.1
-1.7
.6
.0
-.9

.0
.1
.1
.3
.1
.3
-.8
-1.0
2.0
-1.2
.4
.0
.4

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.691
.923
1.541
.183
.688

121.751
117.146
109.460
114.142
127.519

118.799
112.849
106.455
113.915
125.515

1.5
.7
2.1
2.1
1.6

-2.4
-3.7
-2.7
-.2
-1.6

-.2
-1.7
.2
1.3
.4

-.2
.4
-.1
-1.6
.1

.7
-.5
1.6
2.2
.2

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Public transportation ................................................................

15.314
14.189
6.931
4.480
1.628
3.164
2.964
.382
1.188
1.125

175.997
171.757
92.701
135.162
122.650
193.609
193.727
134.347
242.488
228.878

183.735
179.649
93.020
135.719
124.323
225.021
225.526
134.270
242.683
232.540

-13.2
-13.3
-.6
.9
-8.6
-35.2
-34.6
5.0
4.1
-12.1

4.4
4.6
.3
.4
1.4
16.2
16.4
-.1
.1
1.6

-.4
-.3
.4
.4
-.1
-2.6
-2.8
.1
.2
-.8

.8
.9
.5
.5
1.0
2.7
3.1
-.2
-.1
-1.0

4.2
4.5
.4
.7
.9
17.2
17.3
-.1
.1
-.5

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

6.390
1.625
4.765
2.702
1.545

375.026
304.697
396.648
319.333
564.112

375.093
304.683
396.750
319.652
564.406

3.2
3.2
3.1
2.7
6.2

.0
.0
.0
.1
.1

.4
.3
.4
.1
.9

.3
.4
.3
.6
.1

.2
.1
.2
.3
.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
May
2009

June
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
June 2009 from—
June
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

May
2009

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
May

May to
June

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.741
1.822

114.264
101.947

114.643
101.871

1.5
-.4

0.3
-.1

-0.4
.1

0.0
-.2

0.5
.4

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ............

6.301
3.107
.221
2.886
3.194
3.022
2.408
.614
.214

126.467
187.853
472.588
540.498
85.049
82.038
102.267
9.775
84.366

126.519
188.179
476.974
541.119
84.975
81.909
102.182
9.731
83.476

3.0
5.5
7.6
5.3
.7
.5
1.5
-3.4
-12.7

.0
.2
.9
.1
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.5
-1.1

.3
.4
.4
.4
.1
.1
.1
.1
-.6

.3
.5
.4
.6
.1
-.1
.2
-1.1
-1.6

.2
.4
1.2
.3
-.1
-.2
-.1
-.5
-1.1

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.386
.776
2.610
.651
.647
1.074

369.901
740.311
204.578
163.051
227.607
343.051

370.595
746.283
204.503
162.301
227.572
344.232

7.1
26.5
1.5
2.2
1.8
1.1

.2
.8
.0
-.5
.0
.3

2.6
9.3
.3
.7
.0
.2

-.2
-.3
-.2
-.4
-.1
-.1

.3
.8
.1
-.5
.0
.4

39.556
15.757
23.799
13.289
3.691
9.598
10.510
60.444
32.867
.333
4.159
.971
.781
5.567
4.765
11.002

169.060
218.076
143.587
177.480
121.751
216.090
109.650
258.433
260.388
120.728
189.619
159.517
149.468
248.628
396.648
302.132

171.593
218.030
147.099
184.581
118.799
229.692
109.983
259.544
260.869
121.083
196.754
159.831
149.995
249.194
396.750
303.000

-5.0
2.2
-8.8
-13.5
1.5
-17.6
-1.1
1.1
1.3
1.7
-7.8
6.2
1.3
1.4
3.1
2.8

1.5
.0
2.4
4.0
-2.4
6.3
.3
.4
.2
.3
3.8
.2
.4
.2
.0
.3

-.1
-.2
.0
-.7
-.2
-.6
.2
.0
.2
-.1
-2.2
.6
-.1
.3
.4
-.1

.2
-.2
.5
.7
-.2
.9
.3
.0
.1
.0
-1.7
.6
-.9
-.1
.3
.2

1.8
.1
2.9
4.9
.7
6.6
.3
.1
.0
.3
-1.2
.4
.4
-.1
.2
.4

85.371
66.800
93.610
24.926
14.416
10.726
29.046
27.577
55.679
7.624
92.376
77.746
21.461
3.465
56.285

213.236
202.171
205.876
146.261
180.017
215.459
197.673
275.777
247.406
186.909
218.323
219.128
142.360
196.528
265.466
$ .468
$ .156

215.389
204.578
207.764
149.697
186.726
227.768
201.461
277.777
248.557
205.408
218.440
219.283
141.990
226.881
265.993
$ .464
$ .155

-2.0
-2.7
-1.7
-8.4
-12.6
-16.0
-6.2
.9
.9
-25.5
1.8
1.7
1.5
-35.5
1.8

1.0
1.2
.9
2.3
3.7
5.7
1.9
.7
.5
9.9
.1
.1
-.3
15.4
.2

.0
-.1
.0
.0
-.6
-.6
-.3
-.2
.0
-2.4
.2
.3
.5
-2.6
.2

.2
.1
.1
.5
.7
.7
.0
-.2
-.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
2.3
.1

.9
1.1
.8
2.7
4.5
6.1
2.4
.0
.0
7.4
.2
.2
.3
16.2
.1

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U

6 months
ended—

Sep.
2008

Dec.
2008

Mar.
2009

June
2009

214.459

3.1

-12.4

2.2

217.965
217.738
214.929
251.645
204.679
196.055
273.037
162.848
190.643
196.340
199.782
205.011
122.838
223.023
155.099
219.601

218.094
217.838
214.999
251.576
204.365
194.197
276.092
162.993
190.637
196.818
201.067
204.694
122.224
223.163
155.841
220.105

8.2
8.5
10.4
12.0
11.0
8.7
10.5
7.3
11.0
10.2
22.4
9.4
9.4
6.1
5.9
5.2

2.7
2.5
.8
6.9
.0
-5.0
-14.3
6.3
8.4
9.2
7.2
8.5
9.0
4.6
5.4
5.4

217.180
249.334
248.916
134.000
256.627
120.675
210.702
188.753
227.355
194.967
158.802
129.434
150.809

217.056
249.680
249.233
134.136
257.003
120.728
207.903
185.399
220.321
191.671
159.821
129.413
149.468

216.984
249.861
249.374
134.507
257.138
121.083
206.342
183.526
224.706
189.362
160.401
129.428
149.995

1.9
2.0
3.6
-.5
1.9
2.9
-1.2
-3.1
-29.6
.0
8.6
4.5
6.0

119.744
116.007
106.592
113.510
125.517

119.537
114.062
106.771
115.025
126.039

119.345
114.561
106.667
113.149
126.182

120.183
114.009
108.388
115.667
126.438

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks ..................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .......................
Public transportation .......................................................

170.903
166.252
92.016
134.020
121.704
173.947
173.498
134.484
242.118
232.294

170.259
165.676
92.400
134.580
121.616
169.373
168.696
134.640
242.649
230.470

171.635
167.234
92.847
135.284
122.788
173.872
173.954
134.347
242.488
228.210

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

371.902
302.464
393.210
316.416
557.588

373.257
303.357
394.734
316.667
562.843

374.402
304.426
395.884
318.499
563.594

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

All items ..............................................................................

212.714

212.671

212.876

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products 1 .......................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

218.792
218.651
217.202
253.863
206.465
199.687
275.843
164.813
192.431
197.299
204.029
206.741
122.402
222.216
154.414
219.315

218.401
218.254
215.948
252.062
206.480
197.124
275.810
163.084
190.826
196.398
201.213
205.037
122.883
222.905
155.099
218.994

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .........
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

217.335
248.899
248.490
133.328
256.257
120.737
214.254
192.927
232.191
199.289
157.817
129.436
150.914

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

Dec.
2008

June
2009

3.3

-5.0

2.7

-.7
-.8
-3.6
-2.8
-4.3
-19.5
-2.8
1.9
1.3
6.6
-10.6
2.3
-4.4
2.8
.9
.3

-1.3
-1.5
-4.0
-3.6
-4.0
-10.6
.4
-4.3
-3.7
-1.0
-5.7
-3.9
-.6
1.7
3.7
1.4

5.4
5.4
5.5
9.5
5.4
1.7
-2.7
6.8
9.7
9.7
14.5
8.9
9.2
5.3
5.7
5.3

-1.0
-1.1
-3.8
-3.2
-4.1
-15.2
-1.2
-1.3
-1.2
2.8
-8.2
-.8
-2.5
2.3
2.3
.9

-.4
1.0
3.0
-9.9
1.8
.3
-9.0
-11.9
-65.9
-4.7
6.4
.2
1.3

-.5
.6
2.6
-19.1
2.5
2.4
-8.5
-10.9
-39.5
-8.5
3.0
1.6
.6

-.6
1.6
1.4
3.6
1.4
1.2
-14.0
-18.1
-12.3
-18.5
6.7
.0
-2.4

.7
1.5
3.3
-5.3
1.9
1.6
-5.2
-7.6
-51.0
-2.4
7.5
2.3
3.7

-.6
1.1
2.0
-8.5
1.9
1.8
-11.3
-14.6
-27.1
-13.6
4.9
.8
-.9

4.3
-1.4
10.6
.9
-1.9

-4.6
-4.5
-9.6
-.2
2.2

5.3
17.3
1.4
.1
3.2

1.5
-6.7
6.9
7.8
3.0

-.3
-3.0
.0
.4
.1

3.3
4.6
4.1
3.9
3.1

178.843
174.831
93.227
136.179
123.851
203.703
204.131
134.270
242.683
227.003

1.4
1.3
-4.8
-4.6
-10.7
5.5
6.5
10.5
7.0
3.6

-55.5
-57.3
-5.6
-4.8
-13.8
-93.5
-93.9
6.3
3.8
-24.0

8.8
11.1
3.1
7.0
-15.3
37.4
47.4
4.3
4.7
-17.1

19.9
22.3
5.4
6.6
7.2
88.1
91.6
-.6
.9
-8.8

-32.8
-34.2
-5.2
-4.7
-12.3
-73.9
-74.6
8.4
5.4
-11.2

14.2
16.5
4.2
6.8
-4.7
60.7
68.1
1.8
2.8
-13.1

375.203
304.820
396.846
319.339
565.707

2.3
.6
2.9
2.8
5.8

2.7
4.2
2.2
2.4
4.2

4.0
5.0
3.6
1.7
8.8

3.6
3.2
3.8
3.7
6.0

2.5
2.4
2.6
2.6
5.0

3.8
4.1
3.7
2.7
7.4

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U

6 months
ended—

Sep.
2008

Dec.
2008

Mar.
2009

June
2009

114.592
101.920

3.8
1.5

0.0
-2.1

1.8
-2.1

127.169
189.968
474.581
546.880
85.049
82.038
102.267
9.775
84.366

127.366
190.734
480.501
548.730
84.972
81.909
102.182
9.731
83.476

3.1
5.9
12.6
5.4
.6
.6
2.5
-6.6
-18.8

3.2
5.4
4.7
5.5
1.1
1.2
1.5
.2
-9.6

370.031
742.443
204.462
163.777
227.913
342.001

369.237
740.311
204.078
163.051
227.607
341.763

370.235
746.283
204.231
162.301
227.572
343.178

3.3
5.3
2.8
2.0
2.0
3.8

166.703
218.792
140.043
170.758
119.744
206.003
109.006
258.590
259.349
120.737
199.289
157.817
150.914
248.393
393.210
302.251

166.603
218.401
140.066
169.626
119.537
204.807
109.203
258.599
259.854
120.675
194.967
158.802
150.809
249.193
394.734
302.016

166.959
217.965
140.736
170.782
119.345
206.581
109.576
258.637
260.188
120.728
191.671
159.821
149.468
248.944
395.884
302.653

169.920
218.094
144.765
179.090
120.183
220.257
109.957
258.780
260.267
121.083
189.362
160.401
149.995
248.652
396.846
303.902

211.773
200.911
204.820
142.788
173.638
206.340
194.522
277.380
247.779
182.254
217.539
218.042
140.893
178.146
264.698

211.787
200.676
204.724
142.801
172.529
205.196
193.911
276.815
247.685
177.924
217.941
218.594
141.583
173.528
265.129

212.111
200.829
204.892
143.471
173.715
206.725
193.862
276.222
247.547
178.340
218.126
218.910
141.817
177.449
265.491

213.936
202.989
206.490
147.413
181.572
219.267
198.515
276.247
247.530
191.584
218.507
219.344
142.300
206.131
265.873

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

114.511
101.640

114.030
101.741

114.044
101.488

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ...

126.461
188.119
470.674
541.493
84.924
82.022
101.991
9.872
86.213

126.783
188.943
472.682
543.870
84.988
82.090
102.072
9.881
85.714

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

360.782
679.078
203.836
162.696
227.982
341.437

Dec.
2008

June
2009

0.3
1.1

1.9
-.3

1.0
-.5

2.9
5.0
4.7
5.0
.8
.7
1.2
-1.4
-10.1

2.9
5.7
8.6
5.5
.2
-.5
.8
-5.6
-12.1

3.2
5.6
8.6
5.4
.8
.9
2.0
-3.2
-14.4

2.9
5.3
6.6
5.2
.5
.1
1.0
-3.5
-11.1

1.3
3.4
.7
4.5
3.0
-1.9

13.5
61.2
1.6
3.3
3.0
.4

10.9
45.9
.8
-1.0
-.7
2.1

2.3
4.4
1.7
3.2
2.5
.9

12.2
53.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2

3.4
8.2
.8
1.3
4.3
.6
-2.9
2.7
2.2
2.9
.0
8.6
6.0
5.2
2.9
3.8

-28.5
2.7
-42.6
-60.0
-4.6
-69.9
-5.1
.8
1.3
.3
-4.7
6.4
1.3
-2.0
2.2
2.4

4.5
-.7
8.0
13.9
5.3
16.8
.2
.8
.1
2.4
-8.5
3.0
.6
2.4
3.6
2.9

7.9
-1.3
14.2
21.0
1.5
30.7
3.5
.3
1.4
1.2
-18.5
6.7
-2.4
.4
3.8
2.2

-14.0
5.4
-24.0
-36.3
-.3
-45.0
-4.0
1.7
1.8
1.6
-2.4
7.5
3.7
1.5
2.6
3.1

6.2
-1.0
11.0
17.4
3.3
23.5
1.8
.5
.8
1.8
-13.6
4.9
-.9
1.4
3.7
2.6

2.2
3.5
3.1
1.0
1.4
.6
3.7
3.7
2.8
1.9
3.2
2.3
.5
3.0
2.9

-14.6
-18.2
-13.3
-41.2
-57.2
-66.3
-34.9
1.0
1.2
-76.7
.5
.2
-2.4
-92.8
1.2

2.7
2.9
2.0
7.6
12.7
15.0
5.7
.7
.2
7.9
1.7
2.2
3.8
29.1
1.5

4.1
4.2
3.3
13.6
19.6
27.5
8.5
-1.6
-.4
22.1
1.8
2.4
4.1
79.3
1.8

-6.6
-8.0
-5.4
-22.9
-34.1
-41.8
-17.8
2.4
2.0
-51.3
1.9
1.2
-.9
-72.7
2.0

3.4
3.6
2.7
10.6
16.1
21.1
7.1
-.5
-.1
14.8
1.7
2.3
3.9
52.1
1.7

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-U

Indexes

Percent change to
June2009 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

M

212.709

213.240

213.856

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

227.309
229.749
134.411

227.840
230.400
134.547

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

202.021
203.240
129.334

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

Percent change to
May2009 from—

June
2008

Apr.
2009

May
2009

May
2008

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

215.693

-1.4

1.2

0.9

-1.3

0.5

0.3

228.136
230.611
134.857

229.930
232.058
136.488

-1.2
-1.0
-1.5

.9
.7
1.4

.8
.6
1.2

-.8
-.6
-1.5

.4
.4
.3

.1
.1
.2

202.327
203.463
129.604

203.195
204.443
129.967

205.350
206.308
131.640

-1.7
-1.7
-1.8

1.5
1.4
1.6

1.1
.9
1.3

-1.9
-1.8
-2.0

.6
.6
.5

.4
.5
.3

197.267

197.644

198.911

201.157

-1.9

1.8

1.1

-1.9

.8

.6

M
M
M

206.001
208.529
130.873

206.657
208.934
131.370

207.265
209.235
131.777

209.343
211.390
133.056

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

1.3
1.2
1.3

1.0
1.0
1.0

-1.3
-1.2
-1.4

.6
.3
.7

.3
.1
.3

M

206.927

207.898

209.563

211.815

-1.4

1.9

1.1

-.8

1.3

.8

M
M
M

217.357
221.124
131.775

217.910
221.790
131.912

218.567
222.659
131.990

219.865
223.908
132.952

-1.4
-1.3
-1.7

.9
1.0
.8

.6
.6
.7

-1.1
-.9
-1.5

.6
.7
.2

.3
.4
.1

M
M
M

194.750
131.230
204.672

195.207
131.557
205.421

195.745
131.876
206.717

197.214
133.220
208.543

-1.3
-1.6
-1.6

1.0
1.3
1.5

.8
1.0
.9

-1.1
-1.6
-1.2

.5
.5
1.0

.3
.2
.6

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

207.462
221.376

207.886
221.693

209.809
222.522

211.010
223.906

-2.2
-2.2

1.5
1.0

.6
.6

-2.4
-1.8

1.1
.5

.9
.4

M

235.067

235.582

235.975

237.172

-.6

.7

.5

-.1

.4

.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

232.155
199.457
200.039
138.620

-

231.891
200.196
199.311
139.311

-

-

-

-

-1.5
-2.3
-1.5
-.2

-.1
.4
-.4
.5

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

-

199.210
202.373
189.701
220.740

-

203.585
204.537
192.325
221.485

-4.0
-1.5
-.6
-1.6

2.2
1.1
1.4
.3

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

221.686
223.854
225.918

-

223.810
225.692
227.257

-2.0
.2
-.4

1.0
.8
.6

-

-

-

-

U.S. city average ............................................
Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
May
2009

June
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
June 2009 from—
June
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

May
2009

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
May

May to
June

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

208.774
621.875

210.972
628.422

-2.0

1.1

0.0

0.1

0.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products 1 ................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

16.942
15.865
9.201
1.249
2.315
.992
1.266
1.167
2.212
.304
.274
1.634
.472
6.664
.233
1.077

217.308
216.975
213.876
253.430
203.409
194.694
271.530
162.468
190.401
194.928
201.470
205.641
123.126
223.082
154.409
220.729

217.258
216.890
213.657
253.701
203.503
192.898
270.653
162.167
190.657
195.773
202.004
205.759
122.537
223.186
155.091
221.179

2.1
2.1
.7
2.9
.5
-7.5
-2.2
3.1
4.0
6.2
2.5
3.8
3.1
3.9
3.9
3.4

.0
.0
-.1
.1
.0
-.9
-.3
-.2
.1
.4
.3
.1
-.5
.0
.4
.2

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.7
.0
-1.2
.2
-1.1
-.9
-.6
-1.2
-.9
.2
.3
.2
-.1

-.2
-.3
-.5
-.2
-.9
-.5
-1.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.8
.1
.0
.1
.0
.5

.0
.0
.0
.0
-.3
-.9
1.3
.0
.0
.5
.7
-.2
-.5
.0
.4
.2

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ..................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

41.313
31.224
8.279
1.209
21.430
.306
6.030
4.996
.283
4.713
1.035
4.059
.360

212.881
242.941
247.710
136.113
232.739
121.160
205.270
181.977
229.019
187.982
159.861
125.589
152.001

214.034
243.238
247.691
139.246
232.837
121.529
211.929
189.108
235.869
195.445
160.206
125.526
152.658

.3
1.7
2.5
-6.2
1.9
1.9
-7.4
-9.9
-38.2
-7.5
6.3
1.7
1.2

.5
.1
.0
2.3
.0
.3
3.2
3.9
3.0
4.0
.2
-.1
.4

-.1
.1
.2
.4
.1
.0
-1.8
-2.3
-2.5
-2.3
.6
.2
-.2

.0
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
-1.2
-1.6
-3.0
-1.5
.6
.1
-.6

-.1
.1
.0
.4
.0
.3
-.7
-.9
1.4
-1.0
.4
-.1
.4

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.979
1.024
1.568
.249
.840

121.364
117.687
108.637
116.912
127.802

118.547
113.416
105.676
116.645
126.150

1.6
.9
1.6
2.3
2.2

-2.3
-3.6
-2.7
-.2
-1.3

-.3
-1.8
-.2
1.7
.4

.0
.5
-.1
-1.4
.1

.7
-.6
1.6
2.3
.5

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Public transportation ................................................................

17.067
16.284
7.627
4.057
2.863
4.029
3.770
.482
1.242
.784

173.055
169.957
90.039
136.113
123.339
194.339
194.569
134.439
245.036
227.522

181.730
178.734
90.588
136.800
125.056
225.876
226.515
134.273
245.129
230.926

-14.9
-15.1
-2.3
.8
-8.6
-35.2
-34.6
5.1
4.1
-11.8

5.0
5.2
.6
.5
1.4
16.2
16.4
-.1
.0
1.5

-.5
-.5
.3
.3
.0
-2.6
-2.7
.1
.2
-.7

.9
1.0
.5
.4
1.0
2.6
3.0
-.1
-.1
-.9

4.8
5.1
.6
.8
.9
17.2
17.4
-.1
.0
-.2

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

5.355
1.320
4.035
2.234
1.338

375.420
296.431
398.387
322.043
560.906

375.479
296.369
398.497
322.346
561.337

3.3
3.3
3.3
2.8
6.3

.0
.0
.0
.1
.1

.4
.3
.4
.1
1.0

.3
.4
.3
.6
.2

.2
.1
.2
.3
.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
May
2009

June
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
June 2009 from—
June
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

May
2009

Mar. to
Apr.

Apr. to
May

May to
June

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.454
1.982

111.152
102.214

111.471
102.193

1.4
-.1

0.3
.0

-0.3
.3

0.0
-.3

0.4
.5

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ............

6.221
2.527
.219
2.308
3.694
3.568
2.965
.604
.202

122.293
185.291
475.213
521.550
87.712
85.624
102.231
10.271
84.017

122.333
185.626
480.024
522.076
87.652
85.524
102.153
10.238
83.278

2.6
5.4
7.7
5.2
.7
.6
1.4
-3.3
-13.0

.0
.2
1.0
.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.3
-.9

.2
.4
.4
.4
.1
.1
.1
.1
-.7

.2
.5
.5
.5
.0
.0
.2
-1.1
-1.6

.1
.4
1.3
.3
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.3
-.9

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.668
1.267
2.401
.662
.580
.947

394.061
746.009
202.631
163.119
227.829
345.326

395.052
752.078
202.406
162.165
227.800
346.411

10.2
27.0
1.5
2.0
1.8
1.3

.3
.8
-.1
-.6
.0
.3

3.8
9.6
.4
.9
.0
.2

-.2
-.3
-.2
-.5
-.1
.0

.3
.8
.0
-.6
.0
.3

42.689
16.942
25.747
14.587
3.979
10.609
11.160
57.311
30.918
.306
4.713
1.035
.360
5.512
4.035
10.432

170.532
217.308
146.125
183.813
121.364
226.621
108.933
253.482
234.229
121.160
187.982
159.861
152.001
248.795
398.387
290.116

173.662
217.258
150.477
192.478
118.547
242.726
109.430
254.624
234.511
121.529
195.445
160.206
152.658
249.312
398.497
290.845

-5.9
2.1
-10.1
-14.7
1.6
-18.7
-2.1
1.3
1.7
1.9
-7.5
6.3
1.2
2.4
3.3
2.6

1.8
.0
3.0
4.7
-2.3
7.1
.5
.5
.1
.3
4.0
.2
.4
.2
.0
.3

.0
-.2
.1
-.6
-.3
-.3
.2
.0
.1
.0
-2.3
.6
-.2
.4
.4
-.1

.3
-.2
.6
1.0
.0
1.1
.4
.0
.2
.1
-1.5
.6
-.6
.0
.3
.2

2.1
.0
3.3
5.8
.7
7.4
.5
.0
.0
.3
-1.0
.4
.4
.0
.2
.4

84.135
68.776
94.645
26.824
15.664
11.686
31.530
26.392
53.275
9.024
90.976
75.111
22.513
4.311
52.598

207.148
198.571
201.955
148.589
186.012
225.091
200.601
243.784
243.022
186.321
212.462
211.926
143.170
196.706
260.615
$ .479
$ .161

209.744
201.488
204.200
152.856
194.254
239.808
205.219
245.833
244.196
205.662
212.552
212.051
142.943
227.444
261.014
$ .474
$ .159

-2.7
-3.5
-2.3
-9.6
-13.8
-17.3
-7.1
.8
1.1
-25.9
2.0
1.9
1.5
-35.4
2.2

1.3
1.5
1.1
2.9
4.4
6.5
2.3
.8
.5
10.4
.0
.1
-.2
15.6
.2

.0
-.1
.0
.1
-.6
-.3
-.2
-.3
-.1
-2.4
.2
.3
.7
-2.6
.2

.2
.1
.1
.6
1.0
.9
.0
-.2
.0
.4
.1
.2
.2
2.3
.2

1.1
1.3
1.0
3.2
5.4
6.9
2.9
.0
.0
8.1
.2
.2
.4
16.4
.1

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base

5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W

6 months
ended—

Sep.
2008

Dec.
2008

Mar.
2009

June
2009

209.534

3.2

-15.3

2.6

217.225
216.912
213.768
252.282
204.374
194.694
270.352
162.650
189.923
194.731
200.498
205.144
123.126
223.082
154.409
220.348

217.312
216.977
213.806
252.211
203.845
192.898
273.813
162.608
190.000
195.695
201.926
204.831
122.537
223.186
155.091
220.755

8.5
8.7
10.4
11.6
11.2
8.6
10.6
8.3
10.9
10.3
21.6
9.4
9.4
6.3
5.5
5.3

2.8
2.6
.9
7.4
.5
-5.4
-15.1
6.9
7.9
9.4
7.4
7.7
8.7
5.0
6.3
6.1

213.190
242.595
247.522
134.472
232.489
121.084
209.329
186.541
231.388
192.851
159.211
125.303
152.980

213.097
242.963
247.874
134.706
232.851
121.160
206.844
183.586
224.548
189.940
160.241
125.430
152.001

212.972
243.100
247.966
135.271
232.942
121.529
205.493
181.978
227.677
188.044
160.813
125.313
152.658

2.1
2.1
3.4
-2.0
1.9
3.3
.4
-1.1
-25.7
1.1
9.1
5.0
5.4

119.478
116.702
106.208
115.748
125.880

119.065
114.576
106.000
117.751
126.391

119.078
115.184
105.873
116.074
126.469

119.963
114.537
107.602
118.686
127.062

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks ..................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .......................
Public transportation .......................................................

167.435
164.112
89.419
135.162
122.304
174.688
174.331
134.485
244.650
230.256

166.620
163.332
89.667
135.612
122.256
170.137
169.566
134.614
245.180
228.536

168.145
164.963
90.153
136.199
123.465
174.513
174.723
134.439
245.036
226.424

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

372.188
294.284
394.779
319.150
553.960

373.540
295.047
396.348
319.449
559.368

374.834
296.120
397.699
321.250
560.587

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

All items ..............................................................................

207.401

207.352

207.624

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products 1 .......................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

218.079
217.881
215.965
254.555
206.190
198.048
272.783
164.563
191.720
196.202
204.559
206.801
122.837
222.336
154.054
219.507

217.672
217.462
214.802
252.843
206.191
195.714
273.381
162.761
190.049
195.060
202.186
204.983
123.112
222.957
154.414
219.265

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .........
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

213.463
242.257
247.150
133.991
232.200
121.099
213.084
190.862
237.288
197.294
158.223
125.029
153.239

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

Dec.
2008

June
2009

4.2

-6.5

3.4

-1.1
-1.1
-3.9
-2.9
-4.4
-20.8
-4.1
2.4
1.3
6.4
-11.1
2.5
-4.1
2.7
1.1
-.1

-1.4
-1.6
-3.9
-3.6
-4.5
-10.0
1.5
-4.7
-3.5
-1.0
-5.1
-3.8
-1.0
1.5
2.7
2.3

5.6
5.6
5.6
9.5
5.7
1.4
-3.1
7.6
9.4
9.9
14.3
8.5
9.1
5.7
5.9
5.7

-1.2
-1.4
-3.9
-3.3
-4.4
-15.6
-1.3
-1.2
-1.2
2.6
-8.1
-.7
-2.6
2.1
1.9
1.1

.0
1.8
2.9
-6.4
1.9
.3
-8.2
-10.8
-63.1
-5.3
6.5
-.3
-.1

-.1
1.5
2.4
-18.4
2.5
2.5
-8.6
-10.8
-37.4
-9.0
3.0
1.2
1.1

-.9
1.4
1.3
3.9
1.3
1.4
-13.5
-17.4
-15.2
-17.5
6.7
.9
-1.5

1.1
2.0
3.2
-4.3
1.9
1.8
-4.0
-6.1
-47.7
-2.1
7.8
2.3
2.6

-.5
1.5
1.9
-7.9
1.9
2.0
-11.1
-14.1
-27.1
-13.3
4.8
1.1
-.2

5.7
-.3
15.4
-.4
-1.4

-6.0
-5.2
-13.2
-.9
2.4

5.4
18.2
.7
.3
4.3

1.6
-7.2
5.4
10.5
3.8

-.3
-2.8
.1
-.7
.5

3.5
4.7
3.0
5.3
4.1

176.300
173.329
90.664
137.234
124.559
204.503
205.099
134.273
245.129
226.048

1.0
.9
-6.4
-4.8
-10.8
5.7
6.5
10.8
7.0
2.5

-59.7
-60.8
-7.2
-5.0
-13.7
-93.6
-93.9
7.0
3.9
-24.5

8.8
10.1
-.7
7.4
-15.6
37.7
47.5
3.6
4.7
-15.7

22.9
24.4
5.7
6.3
7.6
87.8
91.6
-.6
.8
-7.1

-36.2
-37.1
-6.8
-4.9
-12.3
-73.9
-74.6
8.9
5.4
-12.1

15.6
17.0
2.5
6.8
-4.7
60.8
68.1
1.5
2.7
-11.5

375.650
296.547
398.660
322.098
562.806

2.6
.8
3.2
2.9
6.1

2.5
3.9
2.1
2.5
3.5

4.1
5.3
3.7
2.0
9.2

3.8
3.1
4.0
3.7
6.5

2.6
2.3
2.7
2.7
4.8

3.9
4.2
3.9
2.9
7.9

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W

6 months
ended—

Sep.
2008

Dec.
2008

Mar.
2009

June
2009

111.423
102.220

3.6
2.0

-0.2
-2.0

1.9
-2.2

122.797
187.168
477.376
527.111
87.712
85.624
102.231
10.271
84.017

122.940
187.894
483.813
528.674
87.650
85.524
102.153
10.238
83.278

3.1
6.3
12.8
5.7
1.0
.9
2.5
-6.3
-19.5

2.8
5.5
4.4
5.6
1.1
1.2
1.5
-.3
-10.8

394.363
747.906
202.554
163.911
228.119
344.376

393.500
746.009
202.156
163.119
227.829
344.423

394.708
752.078
202.115
162.165
227.800
345.423

3.7
5.5
2.8
1.7
1.9
4.7

167.715
218.079
141.910
175.626
119.478
214.185
108.251
253.811
233.478
121.099
197.294
158.223
153.239
248.145
394.779
290.152

167.690
217.672
142.044
174.600
119.065
213.527
108.461
253.695
233.802
121.084
192.851
159.211
152.980
249.142
396.348
289.907

168.137
217.225
142.846
176.429
119.078
215.822
108.846
253.765
234.196
121.160
189.940
160.241
152.001
249.130
397.699
290.444

171.618
217.312
147.626
186.685
119.963
231.872
109.361
253.882
234.253
121.529
188.044
160.813
152.658
249.202
398.660
291.473

205.378
196.931
200.650
144.434
178.203
213.688
196.725
245.340
243.498
180.751
211.602
210.707
141.363
178.042
259.892

205.393
196.739
200.558
144.560
177.208
213.033
196.298
244.695
243.313
176.359
212.088
211.378
142.367
173.415
260.282

205.809
196.980
200.797
145.372
178.973
215.042
196.393
244.177
243.221
177.124
212.301
211.745
142.656
177.375
260.701

208.040
199.559
202.725
150.057
188.704
229.919
202.033
244.247
243.257
191.437
212.687
212.196
143.218
206.474
261.053

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

111.324
101.751

110.976
102.023

110.947
101.761

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 6 ...

122.270
185.499
473.276
522.397
87.616
85.595
101.977
10.378
86.004

122.505
186.203
475.206
524.365
87.673
85.655
102.048
10.385
85.406

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

379.874
682.115
201.817
162.516
228.201
343.711

Dec.
2008

June
2009

0.4
1.9

1.7
.0

1.1
-.2

2.2
4.5
4.5
4.4
.8
.7
1.0
-1.1
-9.5

2.2
5.3
9.2
4.9
.2
-.3
.7
-5.3
-12.1

2.9
5.9
8.6
5.7
1.0
1.1
2.0
-3.4
-15.2

2.2
4.9
6.8
4.7
.5
.2
.9
-3.2
-10.8

2.2
3.6
1.4
4.0
3.0
-1.2

19.5
60.9
1.2
3.1
2.9
-.2

16.6
47.8
.6
-.9
-.7
2.0

3.0
4.6
2.1
2.8
2.5
1.7

18.0
54.2
.9
1.1
1.1
.9

3.6
8.5
1.1
.5
5.7
1.2
-3.7
2.8
2.4
3.3
1.1
9.1
5.4
4.7
3.2
3.9

-32.5
2.8
-47.5
-64.9
-6.0
-74.2
-6.5
1.2
2.0
.3
-5.3
6.5
-.1
.0
2.1
2.3

4.8
-1.1
8.8
17.5
5.4
21.8
-2.0
1.1
1.0
2.5
-9.0
3.0
1.1
3.6
3.7
2.5

9.6
-1.4
17.1
27.7
1.6
37.4
4.2
.1
1.3
1.4
-17.5
6.7
-1.5
1.7
4.0
1.8

-16.3
5.6
-27.1
-40.6
-.3
-48.9
-5.1
2.0
2.2
1.8
-2.1
7.8
2.6
2.3
2.7
3.1

7.2
-1.2
12.9
22.5
3.5
29.3
1.0
.6
1.2
2.0
-13.3
4.8
-.2
2.7
3.9
2.1

2.3
3.7
3.3
1.2
.7
1.1
3.3
3.9
2.9
3.0
3.3
2.2
.3
4.1
3.0

-18.3
-21.9
-16.2
-46.1
-62.5
-71.2
-39.5
.9
1.6
-78.5
.7
.2
-3.3
-93.0
1.8

3.3
3.1
2.5
8.4
16.3
19.7
7.3
.4
.5
9.5
1.9
2.6
3.7
31.6
2.1

5.3
5.4
4.2
16.5
25.7
34.0
11.2
-1.8
-.4
25.8
2.1
2.9
5.4
80.9
1.8

-8.6
-10.0
-7.0
-26.1
-38.5
-46.1
-20.9
2.4
2.2
-52.9
1.9
1.2
-1.5
-72.9
2.4

4.3
4.3
3.4
12.4
20.9
26.7
9.2
-.7
.1
17.4
2.0
2.7
4.5
54.3
2.0

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
6 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-W

Indexes

Percent change to
June2009 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

May
2009

June
2009

M

207.218

207.925

208.774

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

223.626
224.597
134.558

224.252
225.214
134.951

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

196.453
196.855
128.468

M

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................
West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

Percent change to
May2009 from—

June
2008

Apr.
2009

May
2009

May
2008

Mar.
2009

Apr.
2009

210.972

-2.0

1.5

1.1

-1.9

0.8

0.4

224.748
225.657
135.329

226.695
227.337
136.888

-1.4
-1.2
-1.7

1.1
.9
1.4

.9
.7
1.2

-1.0
-.8
-1.7

.5
.5
.6

.2
.2
.3

196.933
197.192
128.968

197.971
198.271
129.524

200.487
200.356
131.554

-2.1
-2.0
-2.1

1.8
1.6
2.0

1.3
1.1
1.6

-2.4
-2.3
-2.5

.8
.7
.8

.5
.5
.4

194.393

194.651

196.047

198.674

-2.6

2.1

1.3

-2.7

.9

.7

M
M
M

201.737
205.066
128.686

202.619
205.733
129.309

203.500
206.271
129.885

205.968
208.909
131.382

-2.1
-2.2
-2.1

1.7
1.5
1.6

1.2
1.3
1.2

-2.1
-2.1
-2.2

.9
.6
.9

.4
.3
.4

M

205.744

206.921

208.989

211.721

-2.1

2.3

1.3

-1.7

1.6

1.0

M
M
M

210.661
212.965
130.674

211.386
213.646
131.103

212.263
214.734
131.389

213.973
216.395
132.517

-2.1
-1.9
-2.4

1.2
1.3
1.1

.8
.8
.9

-1.7
-1.6
-2.0

.8
.8
.5

.4
.5
.2

M
M
M

192.327
129.833
201.485

192.861
130.361
202.351

193.597
130.847
203.883

195.414
132.384
206.327

-1.8
-2.1
-2.3

1.3
1.6
2.0

.9
1.2
1.2

-1.6
-2.2
-2.1

.7
.8
1.2

.4
.4
.8

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

200.218
213.013

200.607
213.405

202.464
214.446

203.691
216.145

-2.5
-2.8

1.5
1.3

.6
.8

-2.8
-2.4

1.1
.7

.9
.5

M

229.064

229.639

230.307

231.916

-.8

1.0

.7

-.3

.5

.3

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

231.884
190.107
200.770
137.539

-

231.420
191.297
200.955
138.510

-

-

-

-

-1.7
-2.3
-2.6
-.6

-.2
.6
.1
.7

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

-

197.676
197.239
186.970
217.900

-

202.632
199.977
189.979
219.091

-4.4
-1.7
-1.9
-2.1

2.5
1.4
1.6
.5

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

220.732
218.587
220.208

-

223.361
220.996
221.993

-2.2
-.2
-.7

1.2
1.1
.8

-

-

-

-

U.S. city average ............................................
Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 7. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

C-CPI-U

Relative
importance,
2005-2006

Unadjusted
percent change to
June 2009 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
May
2009

June
2009

June
2008

May
2009

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

100.000

122.898

123.967

-1.3

0.9

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

14.726
13.648
7.557
6.091
1.077

127.886
127.943
123.656
133.476
127.524

127.803
127.830
123.446
133.493
127.814

2.1
2.0
.7
3.7
3.0

-.1
-.1
-.2
.0
.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

42.421
32.409
5.004
5.008

128.495
131.566
151.032
96.226

129.093
131.803
155.357
96.175

-.1
1.2
-9.0
1.0

.5
.2
2.9
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

3.988

90.000

87.711

1.2

-2.5

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.393
16.285
1.108

118.136
118.672
111.889

123.434
124.228
113.708

-11.2
-11.1
-12.2

4.5
4.7
1.6

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................

6.085
1.615
4.470

145.621
128.713
151.849

145.640
128.716
151.876

3.0
3.1
2.9

.0
.0
.0

Recreation ................................................................................

5.935

105.191

105.407

.1

.2

Education and communication .................................................
Education ...............................................................................
Communication ......................................................................

6.196
2.771
3.425

109.795
173.691
74.162

109.806
173.982
74.074

2.4
5.4
.1

.0
.2
-.1

Other goods and services ........................................................

3.257

133.152

133.342

3.9

.1

58.427
41.573
11.817
29.756
77.561
8.790

133.528
109.954
81.049
124.831
118.652
158.689

134.080
111.619
81.254
127.352
118.710
174.606

.8
-4.1
-1.9
-5.0
1.3
-25.2

.4
1.5
.3
2.0
.0
10.0

Commodity and service group
Services ......................................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Energy ........................................................................................

Indexes for 2009 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2008 are interim adjustments.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.