View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

TEXT
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
6.

Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer

Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price

Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
Patrick C. Jackman (202)
CPI QUICKLINE:
(202)
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202)
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202)

for
for
for
for
for
for

All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index

606-7000
606-6994
606-7828
606-5902

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX:

USDL-96-70
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST)
Wednesday, February 28, 1996
JANUARY 1996

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased
0.6 percent before seasonal adjustment in January to a level of 154.4
(1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of
Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended in January, the CPIU increased 2.7 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) rose 0.5 percent
in January, prior to seasonal adjustment. The January 1996 CPI-W level
of 151.7 was 2.6 percent higher than the index in January 1995.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.4 percent in
January, following an increase of 0.2 percent in December. The energy
index registered its second consecutive large increase, advancing 1.9
percent in January after increasing 1.1 percent in December. The index
for petroleum-based energy rose 4.2 percent in January, following an
increase of 2.0 percent in December. The food index increased 0.1
percent, the same as in December. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U
rose 0.3 percent, following increases of 0.1 percent in each of the 2
preceding months. Larger increases in the indexes for apparel and
upkeep and for shelter, coupled with the substantially smaller decline
in the index for airline fares, were responsible for the acceleration in

this index from December to January.
Table A.

Percent changes in CPI for Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
1995
1996 3-mos. ended ended
July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
Jan. '96 Jan. '96
All Items
.1
.2
.1
.3
.1
.2
.4
2.6
2.7
Food and beverages .1
.2
.3
.3
.0
.1
.1
1.1
2.4
Housing
.3
.3
.1
.3
.2
.3
.3
3.2
2.9
Apparel and upkeep .3
.2 -.2
.3
.0
.1
.7
3.1
.5
Transportation
-.6
-.4 -.1
.1 -.4
.1
.7
1.4
1.9
Medical care
.3
.4
.4
.2
.3
.4
.4
4.2
4.0
Entertainment
.3
.4
.3
.3
.4
.4
.3
4.2
3.2
Other goods
and services
.3
.5
.4
.4
.4
.2
.2
3.5
4.4
Special Indexes:
Energy
-1.0
-.4 -1.3
.3 -.9 1.1 1.9
8.7
.8
Food
.1
.2
.3
.3
.0
.1
.1
.8
2.4
All items less
food and energy
.2
.2
.2
.3
.1
.1
.3
2.2
3.0

NOTE: Seasonal factors have been recalculated to reflect developments
in 1995. For this reason, some of the seasonally adjusted figures shown
above and elsewhere differ from those previously published. See
technical note on page 7 of this release for details.
The food and beverages index rose 0.1 percent in January. The
grocery store food index, which increased 0.1 percent in December, was
unchanged in January. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, grocery store food
prices rose 1.1 percent in January.) Smaller than seasonal increases in
prices for fruits and vegetables--down 1.0 percent after seasonal
adjustment--offset generally small increases in most other major grocery
store food groups. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs rose
0.1 percent in January, as increases in prices for poultry and eggs
offset declines in the indexes for beef, pork, and for fish and seafood.
The indexes for dairy products and other food at home increased 0.2 and
0.1 percent, respectively. The index for cereal and bakery products
rose 0.9 percent in January, its largest advance since a similar
increase in January 1991. Prices for bakery products rose 1.4 percent,
reflecting a jump in flour prices. The other two components of the food
and beverage index--restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages--increased

0.1 and 0.4 percent, respectively, in January. A jump in wine prices-up 1.8 percent--reflecting a return to regular prices after late year
inventory clearance was largely responsible for the advance in the
alcoholic beverage index.
The housing component rose 0.3 percent in January, the same as in
December. Shelter costs rose 0.4 percent in January after increasing
0.2 percent in December. Within shelter, renters' costs and homeowners'
costs rose 0.7 and 0.2 percent, respectively, while maintenance and
repair costs decreased 0.2 percent. The rise in renters' costs reflects
a 1.8 percent increase in the index for lodging while out of town;
residential rents rose 0.3 percent. The index for fuel and utilities
rose 0.5 percent in January, following a 0.2 percent increase in
December. The index for household fuels rose 0.6 percent as increases
of 8.8 percent in the index for fuel oil and 0.6 percent in the index
for natural gas more than offset a 0.4 percent decline in the index for
electricity. The index for other utilities and public services rose 0.3
percent, largely as a result of increases of 0.6 percent in the indexes
for water and sewerage treatment and for cable television. The index
for household furnishings and operation rose 0.2 percent in January as
price declines for appliances partially offset increases in other
housefurnishings.
The transportation index, which turned up in slightly in December
after declining throughout most of the second half of 1995, advanced 0.7
percent in January. A larger increase in the index for motor fuels and
a smaller decline in airline fares were largely responsible for the
acceleration in the transportation component. The index for motor fuels
rose 3.8 percent as gasoline prices registered their first increase in 7
months. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices rose 2.3 percent
in January.) The index for airline fares, which fell 5.5 percent in
December, declined 0.9 percent in January. The increase of 0.1 percent
in the index for new vehicle prices continues its pattern of very little
movement evident since the introduction of the 1996 models. (As of
January, the proportion of 1996 models was about 70 percent of the new
car sample.) Automobile finance charges declined for the fourth
consecutive month--down 2.5 percent in January. The index for used cars
rose 0.8 percent in January and has increased twice as much as the new
car index during the past 12 months--up 3.6 percent.
The index for apparel and upkeep increased 0.7 percent in January.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, clothing prices fell 0.5 percent,
reflecting post-holiday discounting.)
Medical care costs rose 0.4 percent in January to a level 4.0

percent above a year ago. The index for medical care commodities-prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, and medical supplies-increased 0.5 percent in January. The index for medical care services
rose 0.4 percent. Charges for professional services and hospital and
related services increased 0.3 and 0.5 percent, respectively, in
January.
Entertainment costs rose 0.3 percent in January. Increases in the
indexes for reading materials and for fees for participant sports--up
0.9 and 1.3 percent, respectively--accounted for virtually all of the
January advance.
The index for other goods and services increased 0.2 percent in
January, the same as in December. In January, the indexes for school
books and supplies and personal financial services rose 1.0 and 1.6
percent, respectively, while the index for tobacco and smoking products
declined 0.3 percent. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, the index for
tobacco rose 0.5 percent.)
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers also rose 0.4 percent in January.
Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
1995
1996 3-mos. ended ended
July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
Jan. '96 Jan. '96
All Items
.0
.2
.1
.3
.1
.2
.4
2.7
2.6
Food and beverages .2
.2
.4
.3
.1
.1
.1
1.3
2.4
Housing
.2
.3
.1
.3
.1
.3
.3
3.0
2.8
Apparel and upkeep .2
.0
.0
.3 -.2
.2
.7
2.8
.6
Transportation
-.7
-.3 -.1
.1 -.3
.4
.9
3.8
2.0
Medical care
.3
.4
.4
.2
.3
.4
.4
4.2
4.0
Entertainment
.2
.4
.3
.1
.4
.3
.4
4.5
3.1
Other goods
and services
.2
.5
.5
.4
.4
.1
.2
2.9
4.2
Special Indexes:
Energy
-1.6
-.4 -1.2
.2 -.8 1.0 2.1
9.6
.7
Food
.1
.2
.4
.3
.0
.2
.1
1.1
2.5

All items less
food and energy

.2

.2

.3

.3

.2

.2

.3

2.8

2.9

Consumer Price Index data for February are scheduled for release on
Friday, March 15, 1996, at 8:30 A.M. (EST).

As previously announced, the release of the Consumer Price Index for
January, originally scheduled for February 14, was rescheduled for
February 28. The scheduled collection of consumer price data, which
generally consists of 3 consecutive 6-day pricing periods excluding
weekends and holidays starting at the beginning of each month, was
substantially altered for January. No collection of prices was possible
until the end of the federal government shutdown on January 8. From
that date through January 14, only the samples for housing and bimonthly
collected commodity and services were available for pricing, and
collection was further limited by the blizzard that closed many retail
outlets and Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) offices during the week of
January 8. The monthly pricing schedule was modified such that pricing
period 1 (PP-1) was rescheduled from January 2-9 to January 15-19. PP-2
was rescheduled from January 10-18 to January 19-25 and PP-3 was
rescheduled from January 19-26 to January 23-31. This resulted in
virtually complete pricing for the January index; the number of price
quotes collected and used in January 1996 was approximately 98 percent
of the corresponding number for January 1995.
This alteration in the collection schedule for January increased the
length of time between the December and January pricing periods by about
one-third. This alteration of the January schedule will also have an
effect of reducing the interval between the January and February pricing
periods by a corresponding amount, with the result that the interval
between December and February pricing periods will be in line with the
historical pattern.
In view of the modified price collection schedule for the January CPI
and the extended interval between the December and January indexes
induced by it, the BLS attempted to assess the impact of these changes
on the January numbers. This analysis entailed the generation and
comparison of January pricing relatives for each major group by
individual pricing period for the preceding 3 years as well as the
investigation of the impact of the modified pricing schedule on specific
groups, such as apparel, which are known to have substantial seasonal

movement between December and January. No conclusive evidence, however,
could be found that the revised price collection schedule affected the
January CPI change.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Dec.
Jan.
1995
1995
1996

Unadjusted
percent change to
Jan. 1996 fromJan. 1995 Dec. 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromOct. to
Nov. to
Dec. to
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

153.5
459.9

154.4
462.5

2.7
-

0.6
-

0.1
-

0.2
-

0.4
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

17.332
15.766
9.880
1.473
2.936
1.169
1.936
2.365
.327
.248
.763
1.027
5.886
1.566

150.3
149.9
150.3
169.5
142.0
135.0
177.9
140.5
138.5
137.5
129.5
152.1
150.4
154.9

151.4
151.0
151.9
171.5
142.8
136.3
181.5
141.8
141.4
139.7
130.0
153.1
150.6
155.6

2.4
2.4
2.5
4.2
4.0
2.7
.6
1.1
4.4
2.4
-2.5
2.5
2.2
2.4

.7
.7
1.1
1.2
.6
1.0
2.0
.9
2.1
1.6
.4
.7
.1
.5

.0
.0
-.1
.5
.4
.4
-1.6
.0
.1
.4
-.1
-.1
.1
.2

.1
.1
.1
.2
.4
.7
-.7
.2
.3
.1
-.2
.5
.1
.0

.1
.1
.0
.9
.1
.2
-1.0
.1
1.4
.3
-.8
.3
.1
.4

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........

41.346
28.289
7.988
5.762
2.227
20.102
19.716

149.7
167.4
173.2
159.6
194.2
174.0
174.3

150.6
168.6
176.6
160.0
206.5
174.3
174.7

2.9
3.5
3.5
2.5
5.9
3.5
3.6

.6
.7
2.0
.3
6.3
.2
.2

.2
.2
.1
.3
-.4
.3
.3

.3
.2
.1
.3
-.1
.3
.3

.3
.4
.7
.3
1.6
.2
.3

Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

.386
.199
.122

158.3
136.6
142.1

158.0
136.3
142.1

1.3
2.4
3.5

-.2
-.2
.0

.4
-.1
.0

.5
.3
.2

-.3
-.2
.0

.077
7.014
3.792

129.1
123.7
110.9

128.6
124.7
112.2

.9
1.5
1.4

-.4
.8
1.2

-.2
.1
.1

.3
.2
.1

-.4
.5
.6

.356

89.6

97.6

9.2

8.9

.0

1.1

7.5

3.436

118.3

118.7

.6

.3

.2

.0

-.2

3.222
6.043
3.445
1.116
1.482

153.9
123.8
111.1
139.8
145.3

154.4
124.1
111.4
140.4
145.7

1.5
1.9
.8
4.9
2.3

.3
.2
.3
.4
.3

.1
-.1
-.5
.4
.3

.2
.3
.5
.2
.3

.3
.2
.3
.4
.0

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel 2/ ....
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.516
4.967
1.303
2.195
.195
.732
.542
.550

130.6
127.1
126.0
124.7
128.7
124.1
148.6
157.7

130.0
126.5
124.7
123.4
131.5
123.4
151.7
158.2

.5
.4
.6
.3
1.9
-.5
1.1
.8

-.5
-.5
-1.0
-1.0
2.2
-.6
2.1
.3

.0
-.1
-.2
.2
-1.0
-.2
.0
.1

.1
.1
-.1
.0
-.8
-.4
1.4
.3

.7
.7
1.1
1.3
2.2
-.6
-.6
.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

16.953
15.430
5.027
4.015
1.342
2.908
1.535
4.618

139.1
136.6
142.8
140.7
158.2
96.4
96.0
155.7
172.4

139.9
137.4
143.2
141.1
157.9
98.6
98.2
156.2
172.7

1.9
1.9
1.8
1.5
3.6
-.1
-.2
2.8
2.3

.6
.6
.3
.3
-.2
2.3
2.3
.3
.2

-.4
-.4
.1
.1
.3
-2.1
-2.0
.3
.1

.1
.5
.1
.0
.6
2.2
2.2
.1
-.2

.7
.8
.1
.1
.8
3.8
3.7
.4
-.1

.608

105.2

105.4

1.2

.2

-.2

.0

.0

4.010
1.523

188.3
170.7

188.5
171.6

2.4
1.9

.1
.5

.1
-1.6

-.2
-4.1

-.1
-.5

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................

7.362
1.282
6.081

223.8
206.6
227.8

225.2
207.7
229.3

4.0
2.3
4.3

.6
.5
.7

.3
.3
.3

.4
.2
.4

.4
.5
.4

Professional medical services ........

3.465

203.9

205.0

4.0

.5

.3

.4

.3

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.367
1.975
2.392

156.2
140.7
174.6

157.0
141.4
175.5

3.2
2.8
3.6

.5
.5
.5

.4
.5
.3

.4
.4
.4

.3
.3
.2

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

7.123
1.610
1.170

211.1
228.1
148.9

212.0
229.3
149.1

4.4
3.2
2.3

.4
.5
.1

.4
.3
.3

.2
-.3
.0

.2
-.3
.1

.613
.557
4.342
.258
4.084

144.1
154.3
241.8
219.0
243.7

143.7
155.0
243.0
223.8
244.7

1.1
3.7
5.6
5.6
5.6

-.3
.5
.5
2.2
.4

.3
.3
.4
.6
.4

-.5
.5
.5
.4
.5

-.3
.5
.5
1.0
.4

100.000
42.916
17.332
25.584
15.075
4.967

153.5
137.0
150.3
128.9
128.8
127.1

154.4
137.8
151.4
129.5
129.8
126.5

2.7
2.0
2.4
1.6
1.8
.4

.6
.6
.7
.5
.8
-.5

.1
-.1
.0
-.2
-.1
-.1

.2
.3
.1
.4
.5
.1

.4
.5
.1
.8
1.4
.7

10.108
10.509
57.084
27.671

132.7
129.0
170.4
174.2

134.5
129.3
171.3
175.5

2.5
1.7
3.3
3.6

1.4
.2
.5
.7

-.5
.1
.2
.3

.8
.2
.1
.2

1.7
.2
.3
.3

8.681
7.068
6.081
7.583

138.6
176.3
227.8
197.3

139.0
176.8
229.3
198.1

1.3
2.4
4.3
4.4

.3
.3
.7
.4

.1
-.3
.3
.4

.2
-1.0
.4
.5

-.1
-.1
.4
.4

84.234
71.711
79.898
92.638
27.150
16.641
11.674
32.407

154.2
149.6
154.3
149.6
129.9
130.4
134.0
139.7

155.0
150.3
155.3
150.4
130.6
131.3
135.6
140.7

2.8
2.4
2.5
2.6
1.8
1.9
2.4
2.1

.5
.5
.6
.5
.5
.7
1.2
.7

.1
.0
.0
.1
-.2
-.2
-.1
.1

.2
.1
.1
.2
.3
.6
.7
.2

.5
.4
.5
.4
.8
1.2
1.3
.8

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel ....................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........
Nondurables ................................

Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

29.414
51.004
6.700
93.300
77.534

178.5
165.0
103.3
160.2
162.7

179.2
165.9
105.0
161.0
163.4

3.0
3.1
.8
2.9
3.0

.4
.5
1.6
.5
.4

.2
.1
-.9
.1
.1

.0
.1
1.1
.1
.1

.2
.2
1.9
.3
.3

23.885
3.264
53.648

140.0
95.9
175.7

140.3
98.7
176.6

1.9
.8
3.4

.2
2.9
.5

.1
-1.8
.2

.1
2.0
.1

.4
4.2
.3

-

$.651
.217

$.648
.216

-2.6
-

-.5
-

.0

-.5
-

-

.0

-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Oct.
1995

Nov.
1995

Dec.
1995

Jan.
1996

Apr.
1995

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedJuly
Oct.
Jan.
July
Jan.
1995
1995
1996
1995
1996

Expenditure category
All items ....................................
Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................

150.3
150.0
150.4
169.1
140.9
133.6
180.9
141.1

150.3
150.0
150.3
169.9
141.5
134.1
178.0
141.1

150.5
150.2
150.5
170.2
142.0
135.1
176.8
141.4

150.7
150.3
150.5
171.8
142.1
135.4
175.1
141.5

3.2

2.4

2.6

2.6

2.8

2.6

3.3
3.3
3.9
3.7
2.1
1.2
10.5
1.7

1.9
1.9
1.9
3.2
1.5
2.1
3.0
.9

3.5
3.5
4.1
3.4
9.0
2.1
3.2
.6

1.1
.8
.3
6.5
3.5
5.5
-12.2
1.1

2.6
2.6
2.9
3.4
1.8
1.7
6.7
1.3

2.3
2.2
2.2
4.9
6.2
3.8
-4.8
.9

Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

138.9
138.3
130.8
152.1
150.0
155.0

139.1
138.8
130.7
152.0
150.2
155.3

139.5
138.9
130.5
152.7
150.4
155.3

141.4
139.3
129.5
153.1
150.6
155.9

3.0
1.8
.0
3.0
2.5
2.4

4.2
2.7
-3.3
2.4
2.2
1.6

2.9
2.3
-2.4
1.9
2.4
3.2

7.4
2.9
-3.9
2.7
1.6
2.3

3.6
2.2
-1.7
2.7
2.3
2.0

5.1
2.6
-3.2
2.3
2.0
2.7

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

149.6
167.1
175.2
158.8
208.0
172.8
173.1
157.1
136.3
141.8
128.9
124.1
111.1

149.9
167.5
175.3
159.2
207.2
173.4
173.7
157.7
136.2
141.8
128.7
124.2
111.2

150.3
167.9
175.5
159.6
206.9
173.9
174.2
158.5
136.6
142.1
129.1
124.4
111.3

150.8
168.6
176.7
160.0
210.3
174.3
174.7
158.1
136.3
142.1
128.6
125.0
112.0

2.8
3.7
4.5
2.3
9.8
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.3
5.0
.3
.7
.7

2.7
3.7
3.3
2.6
4.8
3.8
3.8
.5
2.7
2.3
3.5
.6
-.7

3.0
3.2
2.8
2.0
4.5
3.5
3.5
-1.5
3.6
5.8
.6
1.6
2.2

3.2
3.6
3.5
3.1
4.5
3.5
3.7
2.6
.0
.8
-.9
2.9
3.3

2.7
3.7
3.9
2.4
7.3
3.6
3.6
2.1
3.0
3.7
1.9
.7
.0

3.1
3.4
3.1
2.5
4.5
3.5
3.6
.5
1.8
3.3
-.2
2.3
2.7

87.8

87.8

88.8

95.5

.5

4.6

-3.6

40.0

2.5

16.2

118.9
153.5
123.8
111.7
139.1
144.8

119.1
153.6
123.7
111.1
139.7
145.3

119.1
153.9
124.1
111.6
140.0
145.7

118.9
154.4
124.4
111.9
140.5
145.7

.7
.3
1.3
.0
6.1
1.1

-1.3
2.1
1.3
.0
4.5
2.5

2.7
1.3
3.3
2.9
5.0
3.1

.0
2.4
2.0
.7
4.1
2.5

-.3
1.2
1.3
.0
5.3
1.8

1.4
1.8
2.6
1.8
4.6
2.8

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel 2/ ......
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

132.1
128.8
126.2
126.7
131.0
126.2
151.8
157.0

132.1
128.7
126.0
126.9
129.7
125.9
151.8
157.2

132.2
128.8
125.9
126.9
128.7
125.4
154.0
157.7

133.1
129.7
127.3
128.5
131.5
124.6
153.0
158.2

-1.2
-1.5
-.9
-3.7
-5.8
1.3
3.2
1.8

-.9
-.9
-1.6
.6
-12.3
-2.2
-1.6
-1.3

.9
1.3
1.6
-1.6
28.7
4.2
-.8
-.5

3.1
2.8
3.5
5.8
1.5
-5.0
3.2
3.1

-1.1
-1.2
-1.3
-1.6
-9.1
-.5
.8
.3

2.0
2.0
2.6
2.1
14.3
-.5
1.2
1.3

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................

139.5
136.5
141.8
139.6
156.0
97.4

138.9
136.0
141.9
139.8
156.4
95.4

139.0
136.7
142.0
139.8
157.4
97.5

140.0
137.8
142.1
140.0
158.7
101.2

5.6
4.2
3.2
2.6
14.0
-1.2

2.0
.3
1.4
.9
-5.0
1.2

-1.4
-.9
2.0
1.4
-.8
-14.5

1.4
3.9
.8
1.2
7.1
16.5

3.8
2.2
2.3
1.7
4.1
.0

.0
1.5
1.4
1.3
3.1
-.2

Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

97.1
155.2
171.8

95.2
155.6
172.0

97.3
155.8
171.7

100.9
156.5
171.6

-1.6
2.4
6.6

1.2
2.6
-.5

-14.6
2.9
3.8

16.6
3.4
-.5

-.2
2.5
3.0

-.2
3.1
1.7

105.2

105.0

105.0

105.0

2.7

1.9

.8

-.8

2.3

.0

187.7
180.7

187.9
177.8

187.6
170.5

187.4
169.6

7.2
22.1

-.9
18.5

4.4
-3.9

-.6
-22.4

3.1
20.3

1.8
-13.6

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

223.1
205.7
226.9
203.1

223.8
206.3
227.6
203.8

224.6
206.7
228.5
204.6

225.4
207.7
229.3
205.2

3.7
.8
4.4
3.7

3.9
1.6
4.4
4.3

3.9
2.8
4.2
3.6

4.2
3.9
4.3
4.2

3.8
1.2
4.4
4.0

4.0
3.4
4.2
3.9

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

155.3
139.7
173.7

155.9
140.4
174.2

156.5
140.9
174.9

156.9
141.3
175.3

2.7
1.2
3.6

2.6
2.3
3.1

3.7
3.2
4.0

4.2
4.7
3.7

2.7
1.8
3.3

3.9
3.9
3.9

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

210.4
228.9
148.5

211.2
229.7
148.9

211.7
229.0
148.9

212.2
228.4
149.1

4.8
3.7
1.7

4.6
4.7
1.7

5.1
5.4
4.4

3.5
-.9
1.6

4.7
4.2
1.7

4.3
2.2
3.0

144.4
153.0
239.2
217.6
240.7

144.8
153.5
240.2
219.0
241.7

144.1
154.3
241.4
219.8
242.9

143.7
155.0
242.5
222.1
243.9

.0
3.5
6.2
4.4
6.4

1.4
1.9
5.4
3.4
5.4

4.9
4.3
5.0
6.3
5.0

-1.9
5.3
5.6
8.5
5.4

.7
2.7
5.8
3.9
5.9

1.4
4.8
5.3
7.4
5.2

137.1
150.3
129.1
129.3
128.8

137.0
150.3
128.9
129.2
128.7

137.4
150.5
129.4
129.8
128.8

138.1
150.7
130.4
131.6
129.7

3.2
2.4
3.3
1.6
.3
-1.5

2.4
1.2
1.9
.6
.9
-.9

2.6
1.5
3.5
.3
-1.2
1.3

2.6
2.9
1.1
4.1
7.3
2.8

2.8
1.8
2.6
1.1
.6
-1.2

2.6
2.2
2.3
2.2
3.0
2.0

132.6
128.4
170.4
174.1

132.0
128.5
170.7
174.6

133.1
128.7
170.9
175.0

135.3
129.0
171.4
175.6

2.8
2.9
4.2
3.8

1.5
.3
3.4
3.6

-2.4
1.3
3.1
3.3

8.4
1.9
2.4
3.5

2.1
1.6
3.8
3.7

2.9
1.6
2.7
3.4

139.0
178.1
226.9

139.2
177.6
227.6

139.5
175.9
228.5

139.4
175.7
229.3

.6
9.2
4.4

1.2
3.9
4.4

2.3
2.3
4.2

1.2
-5.3
4.3

.9
6.5
4.4

1.7
-1.6
4.2

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel ......................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................

Other services ...........................

196.0

196.7

197.6

198.3

4.9

3.8

4.2

4.8

4.4

4.5

154.2
149.7
154.7
149.5
130.3
130.8
134.0
139.8
178.5
165.1
103.9
160.3
162.9

154.3
149.7
154.7
149.6
130.1
130.6
133.9
139.9
178.8
165.3
103.0
160.5
163.1

154.6
149.9
154.9
149.9
130.5
131.4
134.8
140.2
178.8
165.5
104.1
160.7
163.3

155.3
150.5
155.6
150.5
131.6
133.0
136.6
141.3
179.2
165.9
106.1
161.2
163.8

3.5
3.0
3.2
3.3
1.9
.3
1.2
2.0
4.4
3.8
.0
3.6
3.8

2.4
2.2
2.1
2.5
.9
1.2
2.1
1.2
3.0
3.2
.0
2.6
2.8

2.4
2.2
2.4
2.2
.3
-.9
-1.2
.9
3.2
3.2
-5.6
3.1
3.0

2.9
2.2
2.3
2.7
4.1
6.9
8.0
4.4
1.6
2.0
8.7
2.3
2.2

2.9
2.6
2.7
2.9
1.4
.8
1.7
1.6
3.7
3.5
.0
3.1
3.3

2.6
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.9
3.3
2.6
2.4
2.6
1.3
2.7
2.6

140.1
96.4
175.6

140.2
94.7
176.0

140.4
96.6
176.2

140.9
100.7
176.7

2.0
-.8
4.5

.9
1.6
3.5

2.3
-13.6
3.3

2.3
19.1
2.5

1.5
.4
4.0

2.3
1.4
2.9

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Dec.
Jan.
1995
1995
1996

Unadjusted
percent change to
Jan. 1996 fromJan. 1995 Dec. 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromOct. to
Nov. to
Dec. to
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

150.9
449.5

151.7
451.9

2.6
-

0.5
-

0.1
-

0.2
-

0.4
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.262
17.581
11.206
1.682
3.453
1.300
2.052
2.719
.369
.285
.885
1.180
6.374
1.681

149.8
149.4
149.5
169.2
141.7
134.7
177.0
140.1
138.4
137.3
128.8
151.9
150.3
154.3

150.8
150.5
151.0
171.2
142.5
136.1
180.0
141.4
141.3
139.6
129.5
152.9
150.6
155.0

2.4
2.5
2.6
4.2
3.9
2.8
.7
1.2
4.3
2.4
-2.0
2.5
2.2
2.2

.7
.7
1.0
1.2
.6
1.0
1.7
.9
2.1
1.7
.5
.7
.2
.5

.1
.0
-.1
.4
.4
.5
-1.5
.1
.1
.4
.2
-.1
.1
.4

.1
.2
.2
.2
.4
.6
-.6
.2
.3
.0
-.3
.6
.1
-.1

.1
.1
.0
1.0
.1
.4
-1.1
.0
1.3
.4
-.7
.2
.2
.4

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

38.888
25.976
8.091
6.616
1.475
17.695
17.366
.329
.189
.105

146.7
163.1
152.5
159.3
194.1
158.7
159.0
145.6
135.8
144.7

147.5
163.9
154.4
159.7
205.5
159.0
159.3
145.0
135.5
144.6

2.8
3.3
3.0
2.6
5.2
3.5
3.6
1.3
2.0
2.9

.5
.5
1.2
.3
5.9
.2
.2
-.4
-.2
-.1

.1
.2
.1
.2
-.5
.3
.3
.5
-.1
.1

.3
.3
.2
.3
-.3
.4
.4
.4
.1
.1

.3
.3
.5
.3
1.3
.2
.2
-.3
-.2
-.1

.085
7.247
3.887

124.2
123.3
110.2

123.6
124.2
111.4

.9
1.4
1.2

-.5
.7
1.1

-.3
.2
.2

.2
.1
.0

-.5
.4
.6

.327

89.5

97.4

9.1

8.8

.0

1.1

7.4

3.560

117.5

118.0

.5

.4

.3

-.2

.0

3.360
5.666
3.367
1.149
1.150

154.3
122.4
109.7
139.9
148.6

154.8
122.8
110.0
140.6
149.0

1.6
1.9
.7
4.8
2.3

.3
.3
.3
.5
.3

.1
-.1
-.5
.4
.3

.2
.2
.3
.2
.3

.3
.2
.2
.5
-.1

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............

5.533
5.017
1.310
2.148

129.5
126.2
125.8
123.3

129.1
125.8
124.8
122.3

.6
.6
1.1
.9

-.3
-.3
-.8
-.8

-.2
-.2
-.2
-.1

.2
.1
.2
.2

.7
.8
1.0
1.5

Infants' and toddlers' apparel 2/ ....
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

.251
.812
.495
.516

129.8
125.0
145.3
157.1

132.3
123.9
149.1
157.6

1.5
-.4
.0
.7

1.9
-.9
2.6
.3

-1.4
-.2
.2
.2

-.8
-.4
.7
.3

1.9
-.9
-.7
.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

19.020
17.847
4.958
3.591
2.432
3.584
1.619
5.255

138.9
137.2
143.7
140.4
159.1
96.4
95.9
156.6
168.4

139.7
138.0
144.2
140.8
158.9
98.6
98.2
157.1
168.5

2.0
2.1
2.1
1.6
3.9
.1
-.1
2.9
2.3

.6
.6
.3
.3
-.1
2.3
2.4
.3
.1

-.3
-.3
.1
.1
.3
-2.0
-2.2
.3
.0

.4
.5
.1
.1
.6
2.2
2.2
.2
-.1

.9
.9
.2
.1
.9
3.7
4.0
.4
-.1

.767

104.4

104.6

1.2

.2

-.1

-.1

.0

4.488
1.173

184.5
169.0

184.6
169.6

2.6
2.9

.1
.4

.1
-.7

-.1
-2.2

-.1
-.4

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

6.262
1.055
5.208
2.965

223.1
204.2
227.4
204.9

224.5
205.4
228.9
206.0

4.0
2.2
4.4
4.0

.6
.6
.7
.5

.3
.3
.3
.3

.4
.1
.4
.4

.4
.6
.3
.2

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.029
2.053
1.976

153.8
139.4
174.6

154.7
140.3
175.5

3.1
2.6
3.7

.6
.6
.5

.4
.5
.2

.3
.2
.5

.4
.4
.4

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

7.006
2.135
1.132

208.1
228.4
148.9

209.0
229.3
149.1

4.2
3.1
2.1

.4
.4
.1

.4
.3
.2

.1
-.3
-.1

.2
-.3
.1

.635
.497
3.739
.227
3.512

144.7
154.2
237.3
220.3
238.9

144.4
154.9
238.5
225.2
239.8

.9
3.6
5.5
5.5
5.5

-.2
.5
.5
2.2
.4

.2
.2
.4
.7
.4

-.5
.5
.5
.4
.5

-.2
.5
.5
1.1
.4

100.000
47.052
19.262
27.790

150.9
136.9
149.8
129.0

151.7
137.7
150.8
129.7

2.6
2.1
2.4
1.8

.5
.6
.7
.5

.1
-.1
.1
-.2

.2
.3
.1
.5

.4
.6
.1
.9

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....

Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel ....................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

16.074
5.017

128.3
126.2

129.3
125.8

1.8
.6

.8
-.3

-.4
-.2

.8
.1

1.4
.8

11.057
11.716
52.948
25.430

132.1
128.9
167.9
156.9

133.9
129.1
168.6
157.7

2.3
1.8
3.2
3.4

1.4
.2
.4
.5

-.5
.0
.2
.3

.9
.2
.2
.3

1.7
.3
.2
.3

8.531
7.279
5.208
6.501

127.2
174.9
227.4
194.0

127.6
175.2
228.9
194.9

1.2
2.7
4.4
4.4

.3
.2
.7
.5

.2
-.1
.3
.3

.2
-.3
.4
.5

-.1
-.1
.3
.4

82.419
74.024
82.305
93.738
29.471
17.756
12.739
35.336
27.518
47.740
7.470
92.530
74.949

151.1
147.8
141.5
147.5
130.0
129.8
133.4
139.3
159.2
162.8
102.6
157.6
159.7

151.8
148.5
142.4
148.3
130.7
130.8
135.1
140.4
159.8
163.5
104.3
158.3
160.3

2.6
2.4
2.4
2.6
1.9
1.9
2.3
2.2
3.0
3.1
.7
2.8
2.9

.5
.5
.6
.5
.5
.8
1.3
.8
.4
.4
1.7
.4
.4

.1
.0
.0
.1
-.2
-.3
-.4
.0
.2
.2
-.8
.1
.2

.3
.2
.2
.2
.3
.7
.8
.3
.1
.2
1.0
.2
.2

.5
.4
.4
.4
.9
1.3
1.4
.8
.2
.2
2.1
.3
.3

25.560
3.911
49.388

139.6
96.0
173.4

139.9
98.8
174.2

2.0
.8
3.4

.2
2.9
.5

.1
-1.9
.2

.1
2.1
.2

.4
4.0
.2

-

$.663
.222

$.659
.221

-2.7
-

-.6
-

.0

-.6
-

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..........
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

-

.2

-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and

commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Oct.
1995

Nov.
1995

Dec.
1995

Jan.
1996

Apr.
1995

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedJuly
Oct.
Jan.
July
Jan.
1995
1995
1996
1995
1996

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

3.3

1.9

2.7

2.7

2.6

2.7

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

149.8
149.4
149.6
168.9
140.6
133.2
180.3
140.6
138.8
138.1
130.1
151.8
149.9
154.3

149.9
149.4
149.5
169.6
141.1
133.9
177.6
140.7
139.0
138.7
130.3
151.6
150.1
154.9

150.1
149.7
149.8
169.9
141.7
134.7
176.5
141.0
139.4
138.7
129.9
152.5
150.3
154.7

150.3
149.8
149.8
171.6
141.8
135.2
174.5
141.0
141.2
139.2
129.0
152.8
150.6
155.3

3.0
3.3
3.6
3.9
1.5
1.2
11.1
2.0
3.0
1.8
.3
3.0
2.5
2.1

1.9
1.6
1.9
2.9
1.5
1.8
2.7
.9
4.2
2.4
-3.3
2.7
1.9
1.1

3.5
3.8
4.4
3.6
9.3
2.1
3.2
.9
2.9
2.4
-1.8
1.9
2.7
3.2

1.3
1.1
.5
6.5
3.5
6.1
-12.3
1.1
7.1
3.2
-3.3
2.7
1.9
2.6

2.5
2.5
2.8
3.4
1.5
1.5
6.8
1.4
3.6
2.1
-1.5
2.8
2.2
1.6

2.4
2.4
2.4
5.1
6.4
4.1
-4.9
1.0
5.0
2.8
-2.6
2.3
2.3
2.9

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................

146.5
162.6
153.5
158.5
208.1
157.6
157.9
144.3
135.7
144.4
124.3
123.6
110.3

146.7
163.0
153.6
158.8
207.1
158.1
158.4
145.0
135.6
144.5
123.9
123.8
110.5

147.1
163.5
153.9
159.3
206.5
158.7
159.0
145.6
135.8
144.7
124.2
123.9
110.5

147.6
164.0
154.6
159.7
209.2
159.0
159.3
145.2
135.5
144.6
123.6
124.4
111.2

2.8
3.6
3.8
2.6
9.6
3.4
3.4
4.0
2.7
4.0
1.3
.3
.4

2.5
3.3
2.7
2.3
4.2
3.9
3.9
.3
3.0
2.8
3.6
.7
-.7

3.1
3.3
2.9
2.3
5.2
3.4
3.6
-1.6
3.0
4.3
1.0
2.0
2.6

3.0
3.5
2.9
3.1
2.1
3.6
3.6
2.5
-.6
.6
-2.2
2.6
3.3

2.7
3.4
3.2
2.5
6.9
3.7
3.7
2.1
2.9
3.4
2.5
.5
-.2

3.0
3.4
2.9
2.7
3.6
3.5
3.6
.4
1.2
2.4
-.6
2.3
2.9

87.7

87.7

88.7

95.3

.5

4.2

-3.1

39.4

2.3

16.2

Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

118.1
153.9
122.5
110.3
139.2
148.2

118.4
154.0
122.4
109.8
139.8
148.6

118.2
154.3
122.7
110.1
140.1
149.0

118.2
154.8
122.9
110.3
140.8
148.8

.3
.8
1.3
.0
6.1
.6

-1.4
1.8
2.0
.7
4.2
3.1

3.1
1.3
2.7
1.8
4.7
3.9

.3
2.4
1.3
.0
4.7
1.6

-.5
1.3
1.7
.4
5.1
1.8

1.7
1.8
2.0
.9
4.7
2.7

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel 2/ ......
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

131.0
128.0
125.8
125.5
132.8
127.1
150.1
156.3

130.8
127.8
125.6
125.4
130.9
126.9
150.4
156.6

131.0
127.9
125.8
125.6
129.8
126.4
151.4
157.1

131.9
128.9
127.1
127.5
132.3
125.3
150.3
157.6

-.3
-.3
.3
-1.3
-7.7
1.6
2.1
1.8

-1.2
-1.6
-1.6
1.0
-12.5
-1.9
-3.4
-1.0

1.2
1.6
1.3
-2.2
33.7
4.5
.5
-1.3

2.8
2.8
4.2
6.5
-1.5
-5.5
.5
3.4

-.8
-.9
-.6
-.2
-10.2
-.2
-.7
.4

2.0
2.2
2.7
2.1
14.8
-.6
.5
1.0

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

138.8
136.8
142.7
139.2
156.9
97.4
97.2
156.0
167.9

138.4
136.4
142.8
139.4
157.3
95.5
95.1
156.5
167.9

138.9
137.1
142.9
139.6
158.3
97.6
97.2
156.8
167.7

140.1
138.4
143.2
139.7
159.8
101.2
101.1
157.4
167.6

5.7
4.8
3.5
2.9
14.2
-1.6
-2.0
2.4
7.8

.6
.0
1.7
.9
-4.7
.8
1.6
2.9
-1.0

-1.4
-1.4
2.0
1.2
-.8
-13.5
-14.2
2.6
3.7

3.8
4.8
1.4
1.4
7.6
16.5
17.0
3.6
-.7

3.1
2.4
2.6
1.9
4.3
-.4
-.2
2.6
3.3

1.2
1.6
1.7
1.3
3.3
.4
.2
3.1
1.4

104.4

104.3

104.2

104.2

2.7

1.9

.8

-.8

2.3

.0

183.8
175.3

183.9
174.1

183.7
170.2

183.5
169.6

8.5
15.9

-1.3
12.5

4.0
-1.8

-.7
-12.4

3.5
14.2

1.7
-7.2

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

222.4
203.4
226.6
204.2

223.1
204.0
227.3
204.9

223.9
204.3
228.2
205.7

224.7
205.6
228.9
206.2

3.9
.4
4.6
3.9

3.9
1.8
4.4
4.3

4.1
2.6
4.4
3.6

4.2
4.4
4.1
4.0

3.9
1.1
4.5
4.1

4.1
3.5
4.2
3.8

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

153.0
138.7
173.6

153.6
139.4
174.0

154.1
139.7
174.8

154.7
140.3
175.5

2.4
1.2
3.8

2.1
1.5
3.1

3.5
2.9
3.8

4.5
4.7
4.5

2.3
1.3
3.5

4.0
3.8
4.1

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care

207.4
229.0
148.7

208.2
229.8
149.0

208.5
229.2
148.9

208.9
228.4
149.1

4.7
3.8
1.4

4.0
4.5
1.1

5.6
5.4
5.0

2.9
-1.0
1.1

4.3
4.2
1.2

4.2
2.1
3.0

appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

145.1
153.2
234.8
218.8
236.2

145.4
153.5
235.7
220.3
237.1

144.7
154.2
236.9
221.2
238.3

144.4
154.9
238.0
223.6
239.3

.0
3.2
5.8
3.1
6.1

.6
1.6
5.0
3.2
5.0

5.1
5.1
5.8
6.9
5.8

-1.9
4.5
5.6
9.1
5.4

.3
2.4
5.4
3.1
5.5

1.5
4.8
5.7
8.0
5.6

137.0
149.8
129.1
128.8
128.0

136.9
149.9
128.8
128.3
127.8

137.3
150.1
129.4
129.3
127.9

138.1
150.3
130.5
131.1
128.9

3.3
2.4
3.0
2.2
.6
-.3

1.9
1.2
1.9
.6
.6
-1.6

2.7
1.5
3.5
.0
-1.2
1.6

2.7
3.3
1.3
4.4
7.3
2.8

2.6
1.8
2.5
1.4
.6
-.9

2.7
2.4
2.4
2.2
3.0
2.2

132.2
128.3
167.6
156.5

131.5
128.3
168.0
156.9

132.7
128.6
168.3
157.4

134.9
129.0
168.7
157.9

2.1
3.8
4.0
3.7

1.8
.3
2.9
3.4

-3.0
.9
3.2
3.1

8.4
2.2
2.7
3.6

2.0
2.1
3.5
3.6

2.6
1.6
2.9
3.4

127.6
175.4
226.6
192.8

127.9
175.3
227.3
193.4

128.1
174.7
228.2
194.3

128.0
174.6
228.9
195.1

.3
8.2
4.6
4.8

1.0
1.9
4.4
3.6

2.2
2.8
4.4
4.5

1.3
-1.8
4.1
4.9

.6
5.0
4.5
4.2

1.7
.5
4.2
4.7

150.9
147.8
141.7
147.4
130.3
130.3
133.6
139.4
159.1
162.6
103.3
157.5
159.7

151.0
147.8
141.7
147.5
130.1
129.9
133.1
139.4
159.4
162.9
102.5
157.7
160.0

151.4
148.1
142.0
147.8
130.5
130.8
134.2
139.8
159.5
163.2
103.5
158.0
160.3

152.1
148.7
142.6
148.4
131.7
132.5
136.1
140.9
159.8
163.5
105.7
158.4
160.8

3.3
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.2
.6
1.2
2.0
4.2
4.1
-.8
3.7
3.9

1.9
1.6
1.7
1.9
.6
.9
2.1
1.2
2.6
2.8
.0
2.1
2.3

2.4
2.2
2.3
2.5
.3
-.9
-1.5
.9
3.6
3.3
-5.6
3.1
2.8

3.2
2.5
2.6
2.7
4.4
6.9
7.7
4.4
1.8
2.2
9.6
2.3
2.8

2.6
2.4
2.5
2.5
1.4
.8
1.7
1.6
3.4
3.4
-.4
2.9
3.1

2.8
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.3
2.9
3.0
2.6
2.7
2.7
1.7
2.7
2.8

139.7
96.8
173.3

139.8
95.0
173.6

140.0
97.0
174.0

140.5
100.9
174.4

2.9
-1.6
4.3

.6
1.2
3.3

2.3
-12.5
3.3

2.3
18.0
2.6

1.8
-.2
3.8

2.3
1.6
2.9

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel ......................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
Jan. 1996 fromJan.
Nov.
Dec.
1995
1995
1995

Percent change to
Dec. 1995 fromDec.
Oct.
Nov.
1994
1995
1995

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

153.7

153.6

153.5

154.4

2.7

0.5

0.6

2.5

-0.1

-0.1

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

160.3
161.1
158.5
158.3

160.5
161.3
158.3
158.5

160.5
161.1
158.6
158.6

161.4
162.2
158.7
159.8

2.7
2.9
2.1
2.6

.6
.6
.3
.8

.6
.7
.1
.8

2.7
2.9
2.1
2.3

.1
.0
.1
.2

.0
-.1
.2
.1

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

149.6
150.3
148.4
151.5

149.5
150.2
148.1
151.5

149.5
150.3
148.0
151.5

150.2
151.0
148.6
152.2

2.8
2.5
2.9
3.3

.5
.5
.3
.5

.5
.5
.4
.5

2.6
2.4
2.7
3.0

-.1
.0
-.3
.0

.0
.1
-.1
.0

M

146.0

146.0

145.8

146.5

3.5

.3

.5

3.3

-.1

-.1

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

150.5
149.9
152.6
150.4

150.4
149.7
152.6
150.4

150.3
149.5
152.4
150.3

151.1
150.4
153.2
151.1

3.0
2.6
2.9
3.7

.5
.5
.4
.5

.5
.6
.5
.5

2.9
2.4
2.7
3.4

-.1
-.3
-.1
-.1

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1

M

149.0

148.9

149.1

149.9

3.2

.7

.5

3.3

.1

.1

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........

M
M

154.6
154.9

154.4
154.4

154.3
154.4

155.3
155.4

2.2
1.6

.6
.6

.6
.6

2.1
1.4

-.2
-.3

-.1
.0

Oct.
1995

Nov.
1995

Dec.
1995

Jan.
1996

Region and area size 2/

Size C -

50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M

157.9

158.4

158.6

159.8

3.7

.9

.8

3.5

.4

.1

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

138.8
153.5
153.3
150.0

138.7
153.5
153.5
150.0

138.6
153.4
153.5
150.1

139.5
153.9
154.4
150.9

2.4
2.7
3.4
3.4

.6
.3
.6
.6

.6
.3
.6
.5

2.2
2.7
3.2
3.3

-.1
-.1
.1
.1

-.1
-.1
.0
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

154.3
155.2
163.6
160.4
152.6

154.0
154.4
163.8
159.6
152.4

153.8
154.6
163.7
159.1
152.1

154.6
155.7
164.8
160.3
152.9

1.8
.9
3.1
2.4
1.7

.4
.8
.6
.4
.3

.5
.7
.7
.8
.5

2.2
.8
3.0
2.4
1.8

-.3
-.4
.1
-.8
-.3

-.1
.1
-.1
-.3
-.2

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

151.6
162.2
149.0
152.0
147.2
156.8

2.0
2.7
1.6
3.2
3.0
2.0

.3
1.2
.5
1.2
1.0
1.0

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

146.8
149.8
141.6
150.5

151.1
160.3
148.2
150.2
145.7
155.2
-

145.5
150.3
140.9
150.0

-

-

-

-

-

2.5
3.3
2.2
2.4

-.9
.3
-.5
-.3

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

-

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
Jan. 1996 fromJan.
Nov.
Dec.
1995
1995
1995

Percent change to
Dec. 1995 fromDec.
Oct.
Nov.
1994
1995
1995

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

151.0

150.9

150.9

151.7

2.6

0.5

0.5

2.5

-0.1

0.0

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

157.8
157.5
156.4
160.0

158.0
157.7
156.2
160.1

158.0
157.6
156.5
160.4

158.8
158.5
156.5
161.4

2.6
2.7
2.1
2.5

.5
.5
.2
.8

.5
.6
.0
.6

2.6
2.8
2.2
2.4

.1
.1
.1
.3

.0
-.1
.2
.2

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

146.3
146.3
144.6
148.8

146.2
146.2
144.4
148.9

146.3
146.4
144.5
148.9

147.0
147.1
145.0
149.6

2.8
2.5
2.9
3.2

.5
.6
.4
.5

.5
.5
.3
.5

2.5
2.3
2.8
3.0

.0
.1
-.1
.1

.1
.1
.1
.0

M

144.2

144.1

144.1

144.7

3.5

.4

.4

3.1

-.1

.0

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

149.0
148.0
149.0
150.4

148.9
147.8
149.0
150.4

148.9
147.8
148.9
150.3

149.7
148.6
149.6
151.1

3.0
2.6
2.7
3.7

.5
.5
.4
.5

.5
.5
.5
.5

2.8
2.4
2.5
3.4

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1

.0
.0
-.1
-.1

M

149.3

149.2

149.5

150.4

3.3

.8

.6

3.3

.1

.2

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

151.6
150.4
154.8

151.4
150.0
155.4

151.3
150.0
155.5

152.2
150.9
156.6

2.0
1.6
3.4

.5
.6
.8

.6
.6
.7

1.9
1.4
3.2

-.2
-.3
.5

-.1
.0
.1

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

137.8
150.7
152.5
149.2

137.7
150.7
152.6
149.3

137.7
150.7
152.7
149.4

138.5
151.1
153.5
150.2

2.4
2.6
3.3
3.4

.6
.3
.6
.6

.6
.3
.5
.5

2.2
2.6
3.1
3.2

-.1
.0
.1
.1

.0
.0
.1
.1

Oct.
1995

Nov.
1995

Dec.
1995

Jan.
1996

Region and area size 2/

Selected local areas
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

149.2
149.9
159.7
159.7
150.2
146.5
145.0
140.9
144.2

149.0
149.2
159.9
159.2
149.9
149.9
159.3
140.6
148.2
145.0
152.5
-

149.0
149.4
159.9
158.7
149.6
145.4
145.5
140.5
143.7

149.7
150.4
160.9
159.7
150.5

1.8
.9
2.9
2.1
1.6

.5
.8
.6
.3
.4

150.3
161.1
141.5
150.0
146.5
153.9

1.8
2.6
1.8
3.2
3.0
1.8

.3
1.1
.6
1.2
1.0
.9

-

-

-

.5
.7
.6
.6
.6
-

2.2
.9
2.9
2.3
1.5
-

-.1
-.3
.1
-.6
-.4
-

2.6
3.2
2.0
2.4

-.8
.3
-.3
-.3

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

.0
.1
.0
-.3
-.2
-