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USDL-10-0011

Technical information: (202) 691-7000 • Reed.Steve@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cpi
Media Contact:
(202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX – DECEMBER 2009
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the December Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
rose 0.1 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the index
increased 2.7 percent before seasonal adjustment.
The seasonally adjusted increase in the all items index was broad based, with the indexes for food,
energy, and all items less food and energy all posting modest increases. Within the latter group, a sharp
rise in the index for used cars and trucks was the largest contributor to the 0.1 percent increase, while the
indexes for airline fares, apparel, and lodging away from home rose as well. In contrast, the indexes for
rent and owners’ equivalent rent were unchanged and the index for new vehicles declined.
Grocery store food indexes showed broad-based increases, leading to the food index rising 0.2 percent,
its largest one-month advance in over a year. The energy index also rose 0.2 percent; this was its
smallest increase in five months. The indexes for fuel oil and gasoline rose, but the electricity index was
unchanged and the natural gas index declined.

Chart 1. One-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted, Dec. 2008 - Dec. 2009
Percent change
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8

0.7
0.3

0.4

0.4
0.0

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.4
0.1

0.0

-0.1

-0.8
Dec'08

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec'09

Chart 2. 12-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), not seasonally adjusted, Dec. 2008 - Dec. 2009
Percent change
3

2

1
0
-1

-2
-3

Dec'08

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

All item s

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec'09

All item s less food and energy

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average
Seasonally adjusted changes from preceding month
June
2009

All items .................................................
Food ....................................................
Food at home ....................................
Food away from home 1 ....................
Energy .................................................
Energy commodities ..........................
Gasoline (all types) ..........................
Fuel oil .............................................
Energy services .................................
Electricity .........................................
Utility (piped) gas service ................
All items less food and energy ............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ................................
New vehicles ...................................
Used cars and trucks .......................
Apparel ............................................
Medical care commodities ...............
Services less energy services ...........
Shelter .............................................
Transportation services ...................
Medical care services ......................

July
2009

Aug.
2009

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Dec. 2009

.7
.0
.0
.1
7.4
16.2
17.3
4.8
-1.2
-1.9
1.3
.2

.0
-.3
-.5
.1
-.4
-.4
-.8
-1.5
-.3
-.6
.9
.1

.4
.1
.0
.1
4.6
8.5
9.1
6.2
.0
-.1
.4
.1

.2
-.1
-.3
.1
.6
1.1
1.0
1.5
.1
.6
-1.7
.2

.3
.1
.0
.1
1.5
1.9
1.6
6.3
.9
.6
1.9
.2

.4
.1
.0
.2
4.1
6.3
6.4
9.0
1.4
1.4
1.5
.0

.1
.2
.3
.1
.2
.5
.2
1.1
-.1
.0
-.7
.1

2.7
-.5
-2.4
1.9
18.2
46.5
53.5
6.5
-5.4
-.5
-18.1
1.8

.3
.7
.9
.7
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.2

.2
.5
.0
.6
-.1
.0
-.2
.5
.3

-.3
-1.3
1.9
-.1
.5
.2
.1
.6
.2

.3
.4
1.6
.1
.6
.1
.0
.7
.4

.4
1.6
3.4
-.4
.2
.1
.0
.4
.2

.2
.6
2.0
-.3
.0
.0
-.2
.6
.4

.2
-.3
2.5
.4
-.1
.1
.0
.3
.2

3.0
4.9
9.2
1.9
3.3
1.4
.3
3.9
3.4

1 Not seasonally adjusted.

-2-

Year in Review
For the 12 month period ending December 2009, the CPI-U rose 2.7 percent, compared to 0.1 percent
for 2008. The larger increase was primarily due to the energy index, which rose 18.2 percent during
2009 after falling 21.3 percent in 2008. The energy upturn was caused by the gasoline index, which rose
53.5 percent in 2009 after declining 43.1 percent in 2008. The household energy index, in contrast,
declined 4.9 percent during 2009 with the index for natural gas falling 18.1 percent and the electricity
index declining 0.5 percent. The food index, which rose 5.9 percent in 2008, fell 0.5 percent for the 12
months ending December 2009, the first December-to-December decline since 1961. The index for food
away from home rose 1.9 percent while the food at home index fell 2.4 percent. Within food at home, all
six major grocery food groups posted declines in 2009 after rising in 2008. The dairy and related
products group declined the most, falling 7.6 percent, its largest annual decline since 1938.
The index for all items less food and energy rose 1.8 percent during 2009, the same increase as in 2008.
This identical increase was the result of offsetting factors. Pushing the index higher were vehicle prices,
which rose in 2009 after declining in 2008. The indexes for new vehicles rose 4.9 percent in 2009 and
the index for used cars and trucks increased 9.2 percent. Additionally, the apparel index turned up in
2009, rising 1.9 percent after declining in each of the previous two years. The medical care index rose
more rapidly in 2009, increasing 3.4 percent after a 2.6 percent increase the previous year, and the
tobacco index increased 30.1 percent in 2009 after rising 6.3 percent in 2008. Largely offsetting these
accelerations was the shelter index, which posted its smallest annual increase since its inception in 1953.
It increased only 0.3 percent after increasing 1.9 percent in 2008, with the indexes for both rent and
owners’ equivalent rent increasing 0.7 percent. Also, the indexes for recreation and for household
furnishings and operations both declined in 2009 after rising in 2008.

Consumer Price Index Data for December 2009
Food
The food index rose 0.2 percent in December after rising 0.1 percent in each of the previous two months.
The food at home index increased 0.3 percent, its largest increase since October 2008. Among the major
grocery store food groups, the index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs was unchanged while the other
five groups all posted increases. The index for cereals and bakery products rose 0.6 percent, while the
dairy and related products index increased 0.5 percent after declining 0.7 percent in November. The
indexes for fruits and vegetables and for other food at home both rose 0.3 percent while the index for
nonalcoholic beverages increased 0.2 percent. The index for food away from home increased in
December, rising 0.1 percent after increasing 0.2 percent in November.
Energy
The energy index, which increased 4.1 percent in November, rose 0.2 percent in December. The index
for energy commodities increased 0.5 percent, with the gasoline index rising 0.2 percent after increasing
6.4 percent in November. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices declined 1.5 percent in
December.) The index for household energy was unchanged in December. The fuel oil index rose 1.1
percent after a 9.0 percent increase in the previous month, but the index for natural gas fell 0.7 percent.
The index for electricity, which increased 1.4 percent in November, was unchanged in December.

-3-

All items less food and energy
The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.1 percent in December after being unchanged in
November. The index for used cars and trucks rose 2.5 percent in December, accounting for almost half
of the increase in the all items less food and energy index. The index for airline fares also continued to
rise, increasing 2.4 percent in December after advancing 3.8 percent in November. Also increasing were
the apparel index, which rose 0.4 percent, and the medical care index, which rose 0.1 percent. The
shelter index, which declined 0.2 percent in November, was unchanged in December. The indexes for
rent and owners’ equivalent rent were both unchanged after declining in November, while the index for
lodging away from home rose 0.5 percent in December. The index for new vehicles declined in
December, falling 0.3 percent after increasing in each of the previous three months. The recreation index
also declined in December, falling 0.4 percent as televisions, sporting goods and toys were among many
recreation components that posted declines.

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 2.7 percent over the last 12
months to an index level of 215.949 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index decreased 0.2 percent
prior to seasonal adjustment.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 3.4
percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 211.703 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index
decreased 0.1 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 2.8 percent over the
last 12 months. For the month, the index declined 0.2 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please
note that the indexes for the post-2007 period are subject to revision.
The Consumer Price Index for January 2010 is scheduled to be released on Friday, February 19,
2010, at 8:30 a.m. (EST).

Effective with the release of CPI data for January 2010 scheduled for Friday, February 19, the BLS will
introduce several item structure and other publication changes into the CPI. See page 5 for further information.

-4-

Item Structure and publication changes for January 2010
Effective with the release of CPI data for January 2010 scheduled for Friday, February 19, the BLS will
introduce several item structure and other publication changes into the CPI.
Shelter. The expenditure weight for second homes will be moved from Lodging away from home to a
new, unpriced stratum under the Owners’ equivalent rent expenditure class. As such, the expenditure
class index for Owners’ equivalent rent will now include both primary and secondary homes, and the
title of that expenditure class index will change from Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residences to
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences. Both the expenditure class (Owners’ equivalent rent of
residences), and the Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence stratum within it, will be published.
Current Structure
Lodging away from home
Housing at school, excluding board
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence*
New Structure
Lodging away from home
Housing at school, excluding board
Other lodging away from home, including hotels and motels
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence
Unsampled owners’ equivalent rent of secondary residences*

Medical care commodities. The item structure for Medical care commodities will change:
Current Structure
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs
Prescription drugs
Unsampled rent or repair of medical equipment*
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies
Internal and respiratory OTC drugs
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies
New Structure
Medical Care Commodities
Medicinal drugs
Prescription drugs
Nonprescription drugs
Medical equipment and supplies
Medical equipment and supplies
Unsampled rent or repair of medical equipment*
-5-

Telephone services. The item structure for telephone services will also change:
Current structure
Telephone services
Land-line telephone services, local charges
Land-line telephone services, long distance
Wireless telephone services
New structure
Telephone services
Wireless telephone services
Land-line telephone services
Indexes that are deemed continuous will have the same reference base previously used. New index series
will have a December 2009 = 100 reference base. Unpublished series are indicated with a *.
Other publication changes
The index for State and local registration and license will be retitled State motor vehicle registration and
license fees.
A new index for Intracity mass transit will be published. Indexes for Land-line interstate toll calls and
Land-line intrastate toll calls will be discontinued.

Expenditure Weight Update
Effective with the release of the January 2010 CPI on February 19, 2010, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
(BLS) will update the consumption expenditure weights in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) and Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
to the 2007-08 period. The updated expenditure weights for these indexes will replace the 2005-2006
weights that were introduced effective with the January 2008 CPI release. As originally announced by
BLS in December 1998, CPI expenditure weights will continue to be updated at two-year intervals.

Facilities for Sensory Impaired
Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.
Voice phone: 202-691-5200, Federal Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339.

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and
services purchased by households. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population
groups: (1) the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households
of wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately 32 percent of the total population and
(2) the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-6-

U), which cover approximately 87 percent of the total population and include in addition to wage
earners and clerical worker households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers,
the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for
doctors’ and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day
living. Prices are collected each month in 87 urban areas across the country from about 4,000 housing
units and approximately 25,000 retail establishments-department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling
stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the
purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained
every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every
month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods
and services are obtained by personal visits or telephone calls of the Bureau’s trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W separate indexes are
also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 27 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of
prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.
For the C-CPI-U data are issued only at the national level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and
CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to
two annual revisions.
The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W the
reference base is 1982-84 equals 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals
100. An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change
can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period market basket of goods and
services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65.
For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI
Information and Analysis Section on (202) 691-7000.

Note on Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index
The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample of
retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates of the
1-month, 2-month, 6-month and 12-month percent change standard errors annually, for the CPI-U.
These standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing. For
example, the estimated standard error of the 1 month percent change is 0.04 percent for the U.S. All
Items Consumer Price Index. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail
prices using the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95% of
these estimates would be within 0.08 percent of the 1 month percentage change based on all retail prices.
For example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the All Items CPI for All Urban Consumers, we are
95 percent confident that the actual percent change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.12 and
0.28 percent. For the latest data, including information on how to use the estimates of standard error,
see “Variance Estimates for Price Changes in the Consumer Price Index, January-December 2008”.
-7-

These data are available on the CPI home page (http://www.bls.gov/cpi), or by using the following link
http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpivar2008.pdf

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather
than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in
relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example below illustrates the computation
of index point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed
according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent
change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period.
Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

202.416
201.800
.616

Percent Change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

.616
201.800
0.003
0.003x100
0.3

Regions Defined
The states in the four regions shown in Tables 3 and 6 are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
and Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota,
and Wisconsin.
The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina,
Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,
Washington, and Wyoming.

-8-

A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred
since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same
magnitude every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production
cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index
before adjustment for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA
Seasonal Adjustment Method. Seasonally adjusted indexes and seasonal factors are computed annually.
Each year, the last 5 years of seasonally adjusted data are revised. Data from January 2004 through
December 2008 were replaced in January 2009. Exceptions to the usual revision schedule were: the
updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977; and, in January 2002,
dependently seasonally adjusted series were revised for January 1987-December 2001 as a result of a
change in the aggregation weights for dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see
“Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted Seasonally Adjusted Series,” in the October 2001 issue of the
CPI Detailed Report.
The seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal
movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based
upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status
from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the
aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used
before that period. Note: 47 of the 73 components are seasonally adjusted for 2009.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the all items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years
after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation
agreements.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an
enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some
CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally
adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are
estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the
calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis
Seasonal Adjustment.
For the seasonal factors introduced in January 2009, BLS adjusted 29 series using Intervention Analysis
Seasonal Adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels, electricity and vehicles.
For example, this procedure was used for the Motor fuel series to offset the effects of events such as
damage to oil refineries from Hurricane Katrina.

-9-

For a complete list of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment series and explanations, please refer to
the article “Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment”, located on our website at
http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisapage.htm.
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Jeff
Wilson at (202) 691-6968, or by e-mail at Wilson.Jeff@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the
CPI, please call our information staff at (202) 691-7000.

Recalculated Seasonally Adjusted Indexes to be Available on February 17, 2010
Each year with the release of the January CPI, seasonal adjustment factors are recalculated to reflect
price movements from the just-completed calendar year. This routine annual recalculation may result in
revisions to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years. BLS will make available recalculated
seasonally adjusted indexes, as well as recalculated seasonal adjustment factors, for the period January
2005 through December 2009, on Wednesday, February 17, 2010. This date is two working days before
the scheduled release of the January 2010 CPI on Friday, February 19, 2010.
The revised indexes and seasonal factors will be available on the internet. The address is
http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisapage.htm. Look under Seasonal Adjustment in the CPI and select Revised
Seasonally Adjusted Indexes and Factors, 2005-2009.
For further information please contact David Levin by electronic mail at: Levin.David@bls.gov or by
telephone at: (202) 691-5261.

- 10 -

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 2009 from—
Dec.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Nov.
2009

Sep. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

216.330
648.028

215.949
646.887

2.7

-0.2

0.3

0.4

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products 1 ................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

15.757
14.629
8.156
1.150
1.898
.910
1.194
.982
2.022
.300
.241
1.481
.433
6.474
.314
1.127

217.733
217.265
212.816
250.600
201.202
193.914
269.832
161.358
189.640
198.227
196.473
203.671
121.263
224.633
157.027
222.485

218.049
217.637
213.359
251.019
201.003
194.792
273.189
161.216
189.921
198.712
197.391
203.832
122.422
224.789
156.990
222.082

-.4
-.5
-2.4
-.8
-3.8
-7.6
-3.0
-.9
-.1
2.8
-4.5
.0
-1.1
1.9
1.9
1.9

.1
.2
.3
.2
-.1
.5
1.2
-.1
.1
.2
.5
.1
1.0
.1
.0
-.2

.1
.1
.0
.0
-.2
1.0
-.7
-.2
.3
.3
-.4
.4
.0
.1
-.2
.3

.1
.1
.0
.1
.3
-.7
.1
-.3
-.2
.7
-.3
-.3
-.7
.2
.0
.4

.2
.2
.3
.6
.0
.5
.3
.2
.3
.4
1.0
.2
1.0
.1
.0
.0

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 5 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

43.421
33.200
5.957
2.478
24.433
.333
5.431
4.460
.301
4.159
.971
4.790
.781

215.808
248.211
248.886
125.426
256.731
122.243
208.955
185.165
260.250
189.166
164.962
127.265
150.135

215.523
247.863
248.999
122.638
256.727
123.812
208.760
184.886
262.649
188.724
165.204
127.119
150.172

-.3
.3
.7
-5.0
.7
3.2
-3.0
-4.9
2.5
-5.4
5.6
-1.1
-.3

-.1
-.1
.0
-2.2
.0
1.3
-.1
-.2
.9
-.2
.1
-.1
.0

.1
.0
-.1
.4
.0
.0
1.2
1.3
6.0
.9
.8
-.5
-.2

.0
-.2
-.1
-1.5
-.1
.0
1.5
1.8
7.3
1.4
.2
-.3
.0

.0
.0
.0
.5
.0
1.3
.0
.0
1.7
-.1
.3
.0
.0

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.691
.923
1.541
.183
.688

122.465
113.636
111.460
116.312
130.594

119.357
110.633
108.304
112.695
128.492

1.9
-.1
2.7
.1
3.5

-2.5
-2.6
-2.8
-3.1
-1.6

-.4
-.6
-.6
-1.5
.2

-.3
-.8
-.8
-.4
.7

.4
-.1
.9
-.5
.1

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Public transportation ................................................................

15.314
14.189
6.931
4.480
1.628
3.164
2.964
.382
1.188
1.125

188.587
184.099
96.039
138.831
134.173
228.050
227.665
134.234
245.511
244.226

188.318
183.766
96.421
138.857
137.406
224.730
224.260
134.781
245.417
245.203

14.4
15.3
5.5
4.9
9.2
50.7
53.5
1.3
2.5
3.2

-.1
-.2
.4
.0
2.4
-1.5
-1.5
.4
.0
.4

1.4
1.4
1.7
1.6
3.4
1.6
1.6
.2
.4
.9

2.3
2.3
.8
.6
2.0
6.2
6.4
.4
.0
2.6

.4
.3
.3
-.3
2.5
.4
.2
.4
.0
1.4

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

6.390
1.625
4.765
2.702
1.545

379.575
308.546
401.392
321.473
581.603

379.516
308.221
401.452
321.827
581.968

3.4
3.3
3.4
2.5
7.1

.0
-.1
.0
.1
.1

.2
.2
.2
.2
.2

.3
.0
.4
.2
.8

.1
-.1
.2
.1
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 2009 from—
Dec.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Nov.
2009

Sep. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.741
1.822

113.820
100.199

113.212
99.873

-0.4
-1.7

-0.5
-.3

-0.4
-.6

-0.2
.3

-0.4
-.1

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 7 ............

6.301
3.107
.221
2.886
3.194
3.022
2.408
.614
.214

128.845
195.649
495.660
562.623
84.768
81.688
102.528
9.467
78.077

128.883
195.672
496.580
562.610
84.809
81.728
102.707
9.423
77.960

2.4
4.7
6.9
4.5
.1
-.2
1.0
-4.9
-11.9

.0
.0
.2
.0
.0
.0
.2
-.5
-.1

.2
.3
.2
.3
.0
.0
-.1
.4
.3

.0
.2
.9
.2
-.3
-.4
-.4
-.4
-.2

.2
.4
.3
.4
.1
.0
.2
-.5
-.1

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.386
.776
2.610
.651
.647
1.074

376.702
781.538
205.575
161.753
228.358
348.792

377.330
783.794
205.823
162.275
228.343
348.697

8.0
30.1
1.5
.5
.9
2.6

.2
.3
.1
.3
.0
.0

.3
.3
.2
-.1
.1
.9

.4
1.0
.2
-.3
.0
.6

.2
.3
.1
.3
.0
.1

39.556
15.757
23.799
13.289
3.691
9.598
10.510
60.444
32.867
.333
4.159
.971
.781
5.567
4.765
11.002

173.061
217.733
149.245
187.776
122.465
232.649
111.159
259.323
258.704
122.243
189.166
164.962
150.135
255.935
401.392
306.740

172.572
218.049
148.441
185.689
119.357
231.169
111.477
259.055
258.303
123.812
188.724
165.204
150.172
256.014
401.452
306.436

5.5
-.4
9.4
14.8
1.9
19.8
2.5
.9
.3
3.2
-5.4
5.6
-.3
3.9
3.4
2.1

-.3
.1
-.5
-1.1
-2.5
-.6
.3
-.1
-.2
1.3
-.2
.1
.0
.0
.0
-.1

.5
.1
.8
-.8
-.4
-.9
1.1
.1
.0
.0
.9
.8
-.2
.4
.2
.1

.9
.1
1.4
2.8
-.3
3.9
.4
.1
-.2
.0
1.4
.2
.0
.6
.4
.1

.2
.2
.2
-.1
.4
-.2
.3
.1
.1
1.3
-.1
.3
.0
.3
.2
.1

85.371
66.800
93.610
24.926
14.416
10.726
29.046
27.577
55.679
7.624
92.376
77.746
21.461
3.465
56.285

216.207
206.286
208.250
151.847
189.852
230.622
203.035
280.014
248.075
204.026
219.291
220.384
143.871
231.226
266.488
$ .462
$ .154

215.703
205.888
207.860
151.052
187.864
229.250
202.064
279.896
247.793
202.301
219.048
220.025
143.383
228.186
266.237
$ .463
$ .155

3.3
3.9
2.7
9.0
13.8
17.9
6.6
1.6
.7
18.2
1.4
1.8
3.0
46.5
1.4

-.2
-.2
-.2
-.5
-1.0
-.6
-.5
.0
-.1
-.8
-.1
-.2
-.3
-1.3
-.1

.3
.4
.3
.7
-.7
-.8
-.3
.3
.2
1.5
.2
.2
.4
1.9
.1

.5
.7
.4
1.3
2.6
3.4
1.3
.4
.1
4.1
.0
.0
.2
6.3
.0

.1
.2
.1
.2
-.1
.0
.2
.2
.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
.5
.1

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January, 2010.
The expenditure class will include weight from secondary residences, and

will be re-titled Owners’ equivalent rent of residences. The item stratum
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residences, which prior to January, 2010 is
identical to the EC, will be published as well.
6 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U

6 months
ended—

Mar.
2009

June
2009

Sep.
2009

Dec.
2009

217.541

2.2

3.3

2.5

218.011
217.511
213.257
252.151
200.815
193.914
268.645
162.133
190.887
198.855
198.430
205.047
121.263
224.633
157.027
223.175

218.399
217.921
213.869
253.590
200.845
194.792
269.445
162.492
191.514
199.588
200.387
205.494
122.422
224.789
156.990
223.283

-.7
-.8
-3.6
-2.8
-4.3
-19.5
-2.8
1.9
1.3
6.6
-10.6
2.3
-4.4
2.8
.9
.3

-1.3
-1.5
-4.0
-3.6
-4.0
-10.6
.4
-4.3
-3.7
-1.0
-5.7
-3.9
-.6
1.7
3.7
1.4

216.964
249.678
248.868
134.890
256.900
122.184
209.580
185.931
247.530
190.725
164.675
127.790
150.184

216.918
249.122
248.682
132.806
256.582
122.243
212.681
189.255
265.477
193.374
164.990
127.445
150.135

216.991
249.202
248.646
133.421
256.535
123.812
212.768
189.220
269.859
193.089
165.478
127.490
150.172

-.5
.6
2.6
-19.1
2.5
2.4
-8.5
-10.9
-39.5
-8.5
3.0
1.6
.6

120.931
112.991
109.688
116.350
127.603

120.505
112.329
109.020
114.644
127.894

120.097
111.473
108.138
114.155
128.799

120.524
111.343
109.087
113.603
128.948

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks ..................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .......................
Public transportation .......................................................

184.750
180.352
93.605
135.574
128.153
223.273
223.146
133.406
244.493
239.281

187.276
182.877
95.229
137.777
132.456
226.932
226.688
133.650
245.393
241.437

191.582
187.044
96.038
138.654
135.093
241.049
241.196
134.234
245.511
247.709

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

378.555
308.016
400.180
321.405
575.812

379.229
308.780
400.797
322.067
577.133

380.284
308.873
402.252
322.625
581.557

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

All items ..............................................................................

215.791

216.385

217.250

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products 1 .......................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

217.670
217.257
213.298
251.711
200.583
193.353
270.064
162.981
190.598
197.000
199.971
204.773
122.099
224.003
157.302
221.709

217.830
217.377
213.338
251.814
200.128
195.360
268.276
162.638
191.178
197.535
199.118
205.645
122.112
224.224
157.056
222.394

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 5 ......
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

216.770
249.655
249.132
134.342
256.911
122.170
207.172
183.627
233.497
188.979
163.402
128.455
150.437

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

June
2009

Dec.
2009

3.3

2.7

2.9

-.8
-1.1
-3.1
.2
-7.2
-1.7
-8.5
.0
-.1
.4
-2.2
.2
-.4
1.5
3.8
2.9

1.3
1.2
1.1
3.0
.5
3.0
-.9
-1.2
1.9
5.4
.8
1.4
1.1
1.4
-.8
2.9

-1.0
-1.1
-3.8
-3.2
-4.1
-15.2
-1.2
-1.3
-1.2
2.8
-8.2
-.8
-2.5
2.3
2.3
.9

.3
.1
-1.0
1.6
-3.4
.6
-4.8
-.6
.9
2.8
-.7
.8
.3
1.5
1.5
2.9

-.6
1.6
1.4
3.6
1.4
1.2
-14.0
-18.1
-12.3
-18.5
6.7
.0
-2.4

-.4
-.3
-.4
-.5
-.4
3.6
1.6
.2
16.6
-.8
7.7
-3.0
1.2

.4
-.7
-.8
-2.7
-.6
5.5
11.3
12.8
78.4
9.0
5.2
-3.0
-.7

-.6
1.1
2.0
-8.5
1.9
1.8
-11.3
-14.6
-27.1
-13.6
4.9
.8
-.9

.0
-.5
-.6
-1.6
-.5
4.6
6.3
6.3
44.2
4.0
6.4
-3.0
.2

5.3
17.3
1.4
.1
3.2

1.5
-6.7
6.9
7.8
3.0

2.5
-3.5
4.9
2.4
3.7

-1.3
-5.7
-2.2
-9.1
4.3

3.3
4.6
4.1
3.9
3.1

.6
-4.6
1.3
-3.5
4.0

192.384
187.697
96.339
138.288
138.485
242.124
241.693
134.781
245.417
251.194

8.8
11.1
3.1
7.0
-15.3
37.4
47.4
4.3
4.7
-17.1

19.9
22.3
5.4
6.6
7.2
88.1
91.6
-.6
.9
-8.8

13.9
13.2
1.6
-1.8
14.6
44.3
42.8
-2.5
3.0
23.5

17.6
17.3
12.2
8.3
36.4
38.3
37.6
4.2
1.5
21.5

14.2
16.5
4.2
6.8
-4.7
60.7
68.1
1.8
2.8
-13.1

15.7
15.3
6.8
3.1
25.0
41.3
40.2
.8
2.3
22.4

380.726
308.691
402.959
323.022
584.470

4.0
5.0
3.6
1.7
8.8

3.6
3.2
3.8
3.7
6.0

3.6
4.3
3.4
2.6
7.3

2.3
.9
2.8
2.0
6.2

3.8
4.1
3.7
2.7
7.4

3.0
2.6
3.1
2.3
6.7

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U

6 months
ended—

Mar.
2009

June
2009

Sep.
2009

Dec.
2009

113.536
100.423

1.8
-2.1

0.3
1.1

0.0
-4.2

128.226
193.780
495.958
556.799
84.771
81.688
102.528
9.467
78.077

128.513
194.536
497.406
559.016
84.818
81.728
102.707
9.423
77.960

2.9
5.0
4.7
5.0
.8
.7
1.2
-1.4
-10.1

2.9
5.7
8.6
5.5
.2
-.5
.8
-5.6
-12.1

375.427
773.758
205.394
162.257
228.465
347.750

377.051
781.538
205.839
161.753
228.358
349.831

377.645
783.794
206.060
162.275
228.343
350.097

13.5
61.2
1.6
3.3
3.0
.4

171.666
217.670
147.347
186.349
120.931
231.087
109.714
259.617
260.233
122.170
188.979
163.402
150.437
253.146
400.180
305.795

172.529
217.830
148.472
184.873
120.505
228.965
110.882
259.979
260.293
122.184
190.725
164.675
150.184
254.265
400.797
305.965

174.046
218.011
150.490
190.103
120.097
237.827
111.316
260.154
259.821
122.243
193.374
164.990
150.135
255.797
402.252
306.142

174.400
218.399
150.818
189.831
120.524
237.433
111.631
260.354
260.009
123.812
193.089
165.478
150.172
256.652
402.959
306.447

215.582
204.951
207.735
149.975
188.493
229.166
202.076
278.770
248.397
200.959
219.012
220.053
142.624
225.260
266.830

216.253
205.779
208.320
151.091
187.110
227.347
201.442
279.601
248.834
203.889
219.367
220.453
143.240
229.490
267.058

217.238
207.221
209.170
153.080
191.970
235.089
204.139
280.784
249.009
212.326
219.450
220.527
143.505
243.900
266.992

217.509
207.600
209.452
153.403
191.841
234.996
204.512
281.453
249.344
212.819
219.722
220.774
143.737
245.156
267.240

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

114.585
100.824

114.155
100.191

113.937
100.491

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 7 ...

128.074
192.711
490.667
553.955
85.040
81.969
102.968
9.467
77.997

128.285
193.313
491.662
555.733
85.054
81.978
102.891
9.501
78.213

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

374.442
771.089
204.919
162.372
228.286
344.770

June
2009

Dec.
2009

-3.6
-1.6

1.0
-.5

-1.8
-2.9

2.2
4.2
8.7
3.9
.3
.3
3.1
-10.4
-23.8

1.4
3.8
5.6
3.7
-1.0
-1.2
-1.0
-1.8
-.2

2.9
5.3
6.6
5.2
.5
.1
1.0
-3.5
-11.1

1.8
4.0
7.2
3.8
-.4
-.4
1.0
-6.2
-12.8

10.9
45.9
.8
-1.0
-.7
2.1

4.6
14.0
1.4
.2
1.3
1.9

3.5
6.8
2.2
-.2
.1
6.3

12.2
53.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2

4.0
10.3
1.8
.0
.7
4.1

4.5
-.7
8.0
13.9
5.3
16.8
.2
.8
.1
2.4
-8.5
3.0
.6
2.4
3.6
2.9

7.9
-1.3
14.2
21.0
1.5
30.7
3.5
.3
1.4
1.2
-18.5
6.7
-2.4
.4
3.8
2.2

4.2
-.8
7.3
17.2
2.5
21.2
-.9
1.3
-.1
3.6
-.8
7.7
1.2
7.4
3.4
2.5

6.5
1.3
9.8
7.7
-1.3
11.4
7.2
1.1
-.3
5.5
9.0
5.2
-.7
5.7
2.8
.9

6.2
-1.0
11.0
17.4
3.3
23.5
1.8
.5
.8
1.8
-13.6
4.9
-.9
1.4
3.7
2.6

5.3
.3
8.5
12.4
.6
16.2
3.1
1.2
-.2
4.6
4.0
6.4
.2
6.5
3.1
1.7

2.7
2.9
2.0
7.6
12.7
15.0
5.7
.7
.2
7.9
1.7
2.2
3.8
29.1
1.5

4.1
4.2
3.3
13.6
19.6
27.5
8.5
-1.6
-.4
22.1
1.8
2.4
4.1
79.3
1.8

3.1
3.9
2.4
7.1
16.1
19.3
7.4
3.7
1.4
21.1
.9
1.3
.9
42.6
1.4

3.6
5.3
3.3
9.5
7.3
10.6
4.9
3.9
1.5
25.8
1.3
1.3
3.2
40.3
.6

3.4
3.6
2.7
10.6
16.1
21.1
7.1
-.5
-.1
14.8
1.7
2.3
3.9
52.1
1.7

3.4
4.6
2.9
8.3
11.6
14.9
6.1
3.8
1.5
23.4
1.1
1.3
2.0
41.4
1.0

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,

2010. The expenditure class will include weight from secondary residences,
and will be re-titled Owners’ equivalent rent of residences. The item stratum
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residences, which prior to January, 2010
is identical to the EC, will be published as well.
6 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-U

Indexes

Percent change to
Dec.2009 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

M

215.969

216.177

216.330

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

231.200
233.695
136.691

231.304
233.415
137.348

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

205.601
206.459
131.812

M

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Nov.2009 from—

Dec.
2008

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Nov.
2008

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

215.949

2.7

-0.1

-0.2

1.8

0.2

0.1

231.708
233.785
137.646

231.462
233.475
137.597

2.8
2.5
3.6

.1
.0
.2

-.1
-.1
.0

2.0
1.8
2.4

.2
.0
.7

.2
.2
.2

205.706
206.625
131.724

206.247
207.277
131.952

205.613
206.399
131.742

3.0
3.0
2.9

.0
-.1
.0

-.3
-.4
-.2

2.2
2.1
2.3

.3
.4
.1

.3
.3
.2

201.918

202.499

203.047

202.738

3.8

.1

-.2

2.6

.6

.3

Region and area size2

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

208.912
211.212
132.722

209.292
211.152
133.035

209.738
211.424
133.342

209.476
210.971
133.252

2.9
2.2
3.2

.1
-.1
.2

-.1
-.2
-.1

2.0
1.3
2.3

.4
.1
.5

.2
.1
.2

M

210.911

212.423

213.372

213.159

4.3

.3

-.1

3.2

1.2

.4

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

220.294
224.412
133.128

220.447
224.372
133.618

219.728
223.489
133.335

219.307
223.058
133.132

2.2
2.0
2.6

-.5
-.6
-.4

-.2
-.2
-.2

1.2
1.2
1.4

-.3
-.4
.2

-.3
-.4
-.2

M
M
M

197.724
133.165
208.503

197.670
133.489
209.139

197.697
133.663
209.567

197.246
133.535
209.192

2.4
3.1
3.4

-.2
.0
.0

-.2
-.1
-.2

1.6
2.1
2.3

.0
.4
.5

.0
.1
.2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

211.345
225.226

211.708
225.264

212.206
224.317

211.185
223.643

2.5
1.8

-.2
-.7

-.5
-.3

1.5
.9

.4
-.4

.2
-.4

M

238.568

238.380

238.777

238.427

2.3

.0

-.1

1.8

.1

.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

236.596
201.836
201.802
140.945

-

236.589
201.471
201.958
140.718

-

-

-

-

1.8
1.7
1.0
1.6

.0
-.2
.1
-.2

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

-

201.068
205.079
191.608
222.416

-

200.456
203.880
190.932
222.943

1.8
3.0
2.7
2.1

-.3
-.6
-.4
.2

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

224.787
226.051
226.277

-

224.800
224.239
225.596

3.0
2.6
1.4

.0
-.8
-.3

-

-

-

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 2009 from—
Dec.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Nov.
2009

Sep. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Expenditure category
All items ........................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................................................

100.000

212.003
631.491

211.703
630.600

3.4

-0.1

0.3

0.5

0.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ..................................................................
Food .........................................................................................
Food at home .........................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ...............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..............................................
Dairy and related products 1 ................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................
Other food at home ..............................................................
Sugar and sweets ..............................................................
Fats and oils .......................................................................
Other foods ........................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .........................................
Food away from home 1 .........................................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages .................................................................

16.942
15.865
9.201
1.249
2.315
.992
1.266
1.167
2.212
.304
.274
1.634
.472
6.664
.233
1.077

216.853
216.305
211.488
251.376
200.709
192.695
267.049
160.619
188.868
197.031
197.400
203.664
121.647
224.815
156.853
223.445

217.186
216.679
212.041
251.570
200.623
193.546
270.279
160.745
189.197
197.258
198.165
203.972
122.796
224.940
156.830
223.168

-.5
-.7
-2.5
-.9
-3.8
-7.8
-3.1
-.9
-.2
2.7
-4.5
.0
-1.1
1.9
2.1
2.2

.2
.2
.3
.1
.0
.4
1.2
.1
.2
.1
.4
.2
.9
.1
.0
-.1

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
1.1
-.7
-.1
.3
.2
-.2
.4
.1
.1
-.1
.3

.1
.0
-.1
.2
.3
-.7
-.1
-.4
-.2
.8
-.4
-.4
-.8
.2
.0
.6

.2
.2
.3
.5
.1
.4
.4
.3
.3
.2
1.0
.3
.9
.1
.0
.0

Housing ......................................................................................
Shelter ......................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ...................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ....................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 5 ................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ...................................
Fuels and utilities .....................................................................
Household energy ..................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .........................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ...................
Household furnishings and operations .....................................
Household operations 1 2 .......................................................

41.313
31.224
8.279
1.209
21.430
.306
6.030
4.996
.283
4.713
1.035
4.059
.360

212.327
242.159
247.361
127.061
232.635
122.830
207.530
182.994
262.340
187.572
165.509
123.448
152.747

212.142
241.991
247.465
124.222
232.603
124.415
207.329
182.701
265.130
187.125
165.808
123.187
152.486

-.1
.5
.6
-4.4
.7
3.4
-3.1
-4.9
1.9
-5.3
5.7
-.9
-.2

-.1
-.1
.0
-2.2
.0
1.3
-.1
-.2
1.1
-.2
.2
-.2
-.2

.1
.0
-.1
.5
.0
.1
1.0
1.1
6.2
.8
.8
-.5
-.2

.0
-.2
-.1
-1.2
-.1
.1
1.4
1.7
7.0
1.4
.2
-.3
-.4

.0
.0
.0
.1
.0
1.3
.0
.0
1.6
-.1
.3
.0
-.2

Apparel .......................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ..........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ......................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ...................................................
Footwear ..................................................................................

3.979
1.024
1.568
.249
.840

122.228
114.091
111.039
119.272
130.682

118.984
110.856
107.819
115.754
128.637

1.7
-.3
2.3
.7
3.6

-2.7
-2.8
-2.9
-2.9
-1.6

-.6
-1.0
-1.1
-1.7
.3

-.4
-1.0
-.8
-.3
.4

.2
-.4
.8
-.4
.2

Transportation ............................................................................
Private transportation ...............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 .............................................
New vehicles ........................................................................
Used cars and trucks ...........................................................
Motor fuel ...............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ..............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 .....................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................
Public transportation ................................................................

17.067
16.284
7.627
4.057
2.863
4.029
3.770
.482
1.242
.784

186.928
183.680
94.338
139.952
134.977
228.871
228.598
134.346
247.972
242.698

186.839
183.565
95.072
139.962
138.242
225.584
225.223
134.892
247.812
243.453

16.1
16.7
6.2
5.0
9.3
50.7
53.6
1.2
2.5
3.5

.0
-.1
.8
.0
2.4
-1.4
-1.5
.4
-.1
.3

1.6
1.6
2.1
1.6
3.4
1.8
1.7
.2
.4
.9

2.5
2.5
1.1
.7
2.0
6.2
6.3
.4
.1
2.4

.6
.6
.7
-.3
2.6
.5
.5
.4
-.1
1.2

Medical care ...............................................................................
Medical care commodities ........................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Professional services .............................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ..............................................

5.355
1.320
4.035
2.234
1.338

380.295
299.972
403.695
324.382
580.048

380.302
299.777
403.791
324.763
580.567

3.5
3.3
3.6
2.6
7.5

.0
-.1
.0
.1
.1

.1
.2
.1
.2
.1

.3
.1
.4
.2
.9

.1
-.1
.2
.1
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2008

Unadjusted
indexes
Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 2009 from—
Dec.
2008

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Nov.
2009

Sep. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 ...............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ....................................................................

5.454
1.982

110.401
100.681

109.851
100.400

-0.6
-1.4

-0.5
-.3

-0.4
-.6

-0.2
.3

-0.3
.0

Education and communication 2 ................................................
Education 2 ..............................................................................
Educational books and supplies .............................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................
Communication 2 .....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ............................
Telephone services 1 2 .........................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 .............
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 7 ............

6.221
2.527
.219
2.308
3.694
3.568
2.965
.604
.202

124.100
192.776
498.627
542.174
87.468
85.331
102.413
9.969
77.926

124.156
192.760
499.478
542.036
87.541
85.404
102.585
9.935
77.821

1.9
4.6
6.9
4.3
.1
-.1
.9
-4.5
-11.7

.0
.0
.2
.0
.1
.1
.2
-.3
-.1

.1
.3
.1
.4
.0
.0
-.1
.2
.1

-.1
.4
.8
.3
-.4
-.4
-.4
-.3
.0

.2
.3
.3
.3
.1
.1
.2
-.3
-.1

Other goods and services ..........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................
Personal care ...........................................................................
Personal care products 1 .......................................................
Personal care services 1 ........................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ...........................................

3.668
1.267
2.401
.662
.580
.947

403.178
786.541
203.245
161.784
228.614
350.046

403.970
789.173
203.454
162.231
228.614
349.851

11.3
30.3
1.3
.6
.9
2.1

.2
.3
.1
.3
.0
-.1

.2
.3
.2
.0
.1
.6

.5
1.0
.2
-.3
.0
.4

.2
.3
.1
.3
.0
.1

42.689
16.942
25.747
14.587
3.979
10.609
11.160
57.311
30.918
.306
4.713
1.035
.360
5.512
4.035
10.432

175.563
216.853
153.273
195.926
122.228
246.085
111.575
254.663
233.436
122.830
187.572
165.509
152.747
255.871
403.695
293.624

175.127
217.186
152.532
193.667
118.984
244.413
112.165
254.519
233.241
124.415
187.125
165.808
152.486
256.007
403.791
293.470

6.6
-.5
11.3
17.5
1.7
23.4
3.3
.9
.5
3.4
-5.3
5.7
-.2
4.1
3.6
1.8

-.2
.2
-.5
-1.2
-2.7
-.7
.5
-.1
-.1
1.3
-.2
.2
-.2
.1
.0
-.1

.6
.1
.9
-.9
-.6
-1.1
1.4
.1
.0
.1
.8
.8
-.2
.5
.1
.0

1.0
.1
1.6
2.9
-.4
4.1
.6
.1
-.1
.1
1.4
.2
-.4
.4
.4
.0

.3
.2
.3
.1
.2
.0
.5
.1
.0
1.3
-.1
.3
-.2
.3
.2
.1

84.135
68.776
94.645
26.824
15.664
11.686
31.530
26.392
53.275
9.024
90.976
75.111
22.513
4.311
52.598

211.055
203.301
205.106
155.650
197.644
243.061
206.876
247.237
243.991
204.196
213.895
213.787
145.595
231.371
261.979
$ .472
$ .158

210.639
202.951
204.800
154.918
195.487
241.513
205.823
247.174
243.838
202.398
213.780
213.572
145.253
228.303
261.871
$ .472
$ .159

4.1
4.7
3.4
11.0
16.4
21.4
7.8
1.4
.7
20.0
1.7
2.2
4.0
47.5
1.5

-.2
-.2
-.1
-.5
-1.1
-.6
-.5
.0
-.1
-.9
-.1
-.1
-.2
-1.3
.0

.4
.5
.3
.9
-.9
-1.0
-.3
.3
.2
1.5
.2
.2
.5
2.0
.1

.6
.8
.5
1.6
2.7
3.8
1.4
.4
.1
4.2
.1
.1
.3
6.2
.0

.2
.2
.2
.3
.1
.0
.2
.2
.1
.3
.1
.1
.3
.6
.1

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ................................................................................
Food and beverages ..................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ......................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .....................................
Apparel ...................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ....................
Durables ...................................................................................
Services .......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .........................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .......................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......................
Household operations 1 2 ...........................................................
Transportation services ..............................................................
Medical care services .................................................................
Other services ............................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................................................................
All items less shelter ....................................................................
All items less medical care ...........................................................
Commodities less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food .................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .............................................
Nondurables .................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ......................................................
Services less medical care services ............................................
Energy ..........................................................................................
All items less energy ....................................................................
All items less food and energy ...................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .....................
Energy commodities ...............................................................
Services less energy services ..................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .............

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January, 2010.
The expenditure class will include weight from secondary residences, and

will be re-titled Owners’ equivalent rent of residences. The item stratum
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residences, which prior to January, 2010 is
identical to the EC, will be published as well.
6 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W

6 months
ended—

Mar.
2009

June
2009

Sep.
2009

Dec.
2009

213.280

2.6

4.2

3.1

217.157
216.578
211.957
252.985
200.285
192.695
266.091
161.516
190.114
197.971
199.349
204.972
121.647
224.815
156.853
224.207

217.591
217.034
212.652
254.226
200.521
193.546
267.226
162.041
190.777
198.337
201.266
205.549
122.796
224.940
156.830
224.315

-1.1
-1.1
-3.9
-2.9
-4.4
-20.8
-4.1
2.4
1.3
6.4
-11.1
2.5
-4.1
2.7
1.1
-.1

-1.4
-1.6
-3.9
-3.6
-4.5
-10.0
1.5
-4.7
-3.5
-1.0
-5.1
-3.8
-1.0
1.5
2.7
2.3

213.063
242.918
247.420
136.095
232.770
122.761
208.463
184.089
250.133
189.323
165.178
124.011
153.368

213.168
242.551
247.158
134.437
232.516
122.830
211.374
187.167
267.530
191.886
165.484
123.581
152.747

213.172
242.550
247.122
134.604
232.468
124.415
211.468
187.131
271.789
191.653
166.028
123.523
152.486

-.1
1.5
2.4
-18.4
2.5
2.5
-8.6
-10.8
-37.4
-9.0
3.0
1.2
1.1

120.949
114.131
109.649
119.258
127.912

120.228
113.038
108.460
117.261
128.352

119.712
111.949
107.620
116.909
128.802

119.916
111.545
108.450
116.428
129.058

Transportation ...................................................................
Private transportation ......................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ....................................
New vehicles ...............................................................
Used cars and trucks ..................................................
Motor fuel ......................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .....................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 .......................
Public transportation .......................................................

182.716
179.519
91.560
136.675
128.878
223.652
223.578
133.504
246.850
237.928

185.612
182.415
93.467
138.886
133.216
227.788
227.480
133.764
247.811
240.111

190.266
186.999
94.479
139.797
135.889
241.798
241.747
134.346
247.972
245.825

Medical care ......................................................................
Medical care commodities ..............................................
Medical care services .....................................................
Professional services ....................................................
Hospital and related services 3 .....................................

379.213
299.487
402.384
324.248
573.743

379.750
300.144
402.852
324.921
574.505

380.969
300.393
404.459
325.479
579.457

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

All items ..............................................................................

211.136

211.842

212.929

Food and beverages .........................................................
Food ................................................................................
Food at home ................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ......................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....................................
Dairy and related products 1 .......................................
Fruits and vegetables ..................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .......
Other food at home .....................................................
Sugar and sweets .....................................................
Fats and oils ..............................................................
Other foods ...............................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................
Food away from home 1 ...............................................
Other food away from home 1 2 ..................................
Alcoholic beverages ........................................................

216.778
216.317
212.018
252.195
199.912
192.048
268.099
162.444
189.934
195.992
200.499
204.911
122.496
224.102
157.132
222.073

217.027
216.531
212.185
252.524
199.773
194.120
266.270
162.244
190.529
196.328
200.113
205.775
122.676
224.382
156.909
222.843

Housing .............................................................................
Shelter .............................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 ..........................................
Lodging away from home 2 ...........................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 5 ......
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .........................
Fuels and utilities ............................................................
Household energy .........................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .......................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..........
Household furnishings and operations ............................
Household operations 1 2 .............................................

212.863
242.930
247.669
135.480
232.761
122.644
206.356
182.153
235.480
187.880
163.808
124.592
153.648

Apparel ..............................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel .................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel .............................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ..........................................
Footwear .........................................................................

June
2009

Dec.
2009

4.1

3.4

3.6

-1.0
-1.2
-3.3
.0
-7.5
-1.8
-8.1
-.4
-.1
.6
-2.8
.2
-.1
1.7
5.4
2.4

1.5
1.3
1.2
3.3
1.2
3.2
-1.3
-1.0
1.8
4.9
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.5
-.8
4.1

-1.2
-1.4
-3.9
-3.3
-4.4
-15.6
-1.3
-1.2
-1.2
2.6
-8.1
-.7
-2.6
2.1
1.9
1.1

.3
.1
-1.1
1.6
-3.2
.7
-4.8
-.7
.8
2.7
-.7
.7
.4
1.6
2.3
3.3

-.9
1.4
1.3
3.9
1.3
1.4
-13.5
-17.4
-15.2
-17.5
6.7
.9
-1.5

-.2
-.3
-.5
.6
-.3
3.7
1.7
.4
14.4
-.3
7.7
-2.3
2.6

.6
-.6
-.9
-2.6
-.5
5.9
10.3
11.4
77.5
8.3
5.5
-3.4
-3.0

-.5
1.5
1.9
-7.9
1.9
2.0
-11.1
-14.1
-27.1
-13.3
4.8
1.1
-.2

.2
-.5
-.7
-1.0
-.4
4.8
5.9
5.7
42.5
3.9
6.6
-2.8
-.2

5.4
18.2
.7
.3
4.3

1.6
-7.2
5.4
10.5
3.8

3.3
-1.4
7.8
1.9
2.7

-3.4
-8.8
-4.3
-9.2
3.6

3.5
4.7
3.0
5.3
4.1

-.1
-5.2
1.6
-3.8
3.2

191.389
188.056
95.177
139.402
139.404
243.107
242.970
134.892
247.812
248.728

8.8
10.1
-.7
7.4
-15.6
37.7
47.5
3.6
4.7
-15.7

22.9
24.4
5.7
6.3
7.6
87.8
91.6
-.6
.8
-7.1

15.4
15.1
4.0
-1.6
14.6
43.1
41.2
-2.3
2.8
22.7

20.4
20.4
16.8
8.2
36.9
39.6
39.5
4.2
1.6
19.4

15.6
17.0
2.5
6.8
-4.7
60.8
68.1
1.5
2.7
-11.5

17.8
17.7
10.2
3.2
25.3
41.3
40.3
.9
2.2
21.1

381.493
300.215
405.275
325.907
582.536

4.1
5.3
3.7
2.0
9.2

3.8
3.1
4.0
3.7
6.5

3.8
4.0
3.8
2.7
8.0

2.4
1.0
2.9
2.1
6.3

3.9
4.2
3.9
2.9
7.9

3.1
2.5
3.3
2.4
7.1

Expenditure category

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W

6 months
ended—

Mar.
2009

June
2009

Sep.
2009

Dec.
2009

110.155
100.906

1.9
-2.2

0.4
1.9

-1.0
-3.8

123.682
191.213
498.822
537.333
87.470
85.331
102.413
9.969
77.926

123.919
191.859
500.439
539.156
87.547
85.404
102.585
9.935
77.821

2.2
4.5
4.5
4.4
.8
.7
1.0
-1.1
-9.5

2.2
5.3
9.2
4.9
.2
-.3
.7
-5.3
-12.1

401.414
778.650
203.135
162.242
228.683
349.308

403.435
786.541
203.463
161.784
228.614
350.699

404.317
789.173
203.748
162.231
228.614
351.197

19.5
60.9
1.2
3.1
2.9
-.2

173.885
216.778
150.983
194.337
120.949
244.219
109.657
254.679
234.254
122.644
187.880
163.808
153.648
253.079
402.384
293.119

174.960
217.027
152.366
192.499
120.228
241.553
111.148
255.014
234.207
122.761
189.323
165.178
153.368
254.314
402.852
293.183

176.765
217.157
154.809
197.997
119.712
251.487
111.782
255.269
233.955
122.830
191.886
165.484
152.747
255.433
404.459
293.238

177.274
217.591
155.335
198.135
119.916
251.550
112.394
255.421
234.021
124.415
191.653
166.028
152.486
256.080
405.275
293.633

210.036
201.826
204.253
153.374
196.084
241.279
205.775
246.381
244.068
201.160
213.292
213.059
143.992
225.279
261.962

210.827
202.802
204.958
154.747
194.368
238.966
205.065
247.071
244.456
204.183
213.715
213.524
144.772
229.848
262.166

212.095
204.433
206.033
157.172
199.584
247.953
207.993
248.031
244.706
212.732
213.885
213.720
145.230
244.063
262.150

212.428
204.917
206.375
157.688
199.746
248.052
208.407
248.631
244.943
213.373
214.202
214.009
145.626
245.494
262.346

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Recreation 2 ......................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...........................................................

111.147
101.243

110.717
100.681

110.513
100.943

Education and communication 2 .......................................
Education 2 .....................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ......................
Communication 2 ............................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..................
Telephone services 1 2 ...............................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 ....
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 7 ...

123.601
189.872
493.984
533.704
87.807
85.676
102.896
9.975
77.835

123.757
190.521
494.705
535.632
87.785
85.651
102.818
9.995
77.939

Other goods and services .................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...................................
Personal care ..................................................................
Personal care products 1 ..............................................
Personal care services 1 ...............................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..................................

400.504
776.198
202.795
162.312
228.480
347.345

June
2009

Dec.
2009

-3.5
-1.3

1.1
-.2

-2.3
-2.6

2.2
4.3
8.7
3.9
.7
.7
2.9
-9.9
-23.7

1.0
4.3
5.3
4.1
-1.2
-1.3
-1.2
-1.6
-.1

2.2
4.9
6.8
4.7
.5
.2
.9
-3.2
-10.8

1.6
4.3
7.0
4.0
-.2
-.3
.8
-5.8
-12.7

16.6
47.8
.6
-.9
-.7
2.0

6.0
13.5
1.4
.4
1.2
2.2

3.9
6.9
1.9
-.2
.2
4.5

18.0
54.2
.9
1.1
1.1
.9

4.9
10.1
1.6
.1
.7
3.4

4.8
-1.1
8.8
17.5
5.4
21.8
-2.0
1.1
1.0
2.5
-9.0
3.0
1.1
3.6
3.7
2.5

9.6
-1.4
17.1
27.7
1.6
37.4
4.2
.1
1.3
1.4
-17.5
6.7
-1.5
1.7
4.0
1.8

5.4
-1.0
9.4
17.4
3.3
23.1
1.1
1.3
.0
3.7
-.3
7.7
2.6
6.4
3.8
2.3

8.0
1.5
12.0
8.0
-3.4
12.6
10.4
1.2
-.4
5.9
8.3
5.5
-3.0
4.8
2.9
.7

7.2
-1.2
12.9
22.5
3.5
29.3
1.0
.6
1.2
2.0
-13.3
4.8
-.2
2.7
3.9
2.1

6.7
.3
10.7
12.6
-.1
17.7
5.6
1.2
-.2
4.8
3.9
6.6
-.2
5.6
3.3
1.5

3.3
3.1
2.5
8.4
16.3
19.7
7.3
.4
.5
9.5
1.9
2.6
3.7
31.6
2.1

5.3
5.4
4.2
16.5
25.7
34.0
11.2
-1.8
-.4
25.8
2.1
2.9
5.4
80.9
1.8

3.9
4.6
3.0
9.1
16.6
21.3
7.6
3.5
1.3
21.9
1.1
1.6
2.2
41.7
1.4

4.6
6.3
4.2
11.7
7.7
11.7
5.2
3.7
1.4
26.6
1.7
1.8
4.6
41.0
.6

4.3
4.3
3.4
12.4
20.9
26.7
9.2
-.7
.1
17.4
2.0
2.7
4.5
54.3
2.0

4.3
5.4
3.6
10.4
12.0
16.4
6.4
3.6
1.4
24.2
1.4
1.7
3.4
41.4
1.0

Expenditure category

Commodity and service group
Commodities .......................................................................
Food and beverages .........................................................
Commodities less food and beverages .............................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...........................
Apparel ..........................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..........
Durables ..........................................................................
Services ..............................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .............................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ..............
Household operations 1 2 .................................................
Transportation services .....................................................
Medical care services .......................................................
Other services ...................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ...............................................................
All items less shelter ...........................................................
All items less medical care ..................................................
Commodities less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food ........................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ....................................
Nondurables ........................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 .............................................
Services less medical care services ...................................
Energy .................................................................................
All items less energy ...........................................................
All items less food and energy ..........................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...........
Energy commodities .....................................................
Services less energy services .........................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means
estimator.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January,

2010. The expenditure class will include weight from secondary residences,
and will be re-titled Owners’ equivalent rent of residences. The item stratum
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residences, which prior to January, 2010
is identical to the EC, will be published as well.
6 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
7 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-W

Indexes

Percent change to
Dec.2009 from—

Pricing
schedule
1

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

M

211.322

211.549

212.003

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

228.158
229.067
137.400

228.193
228.720
137.959

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

200.658
200.566
131.497

M

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Nov.2009 from—

Dec.
2008

Oct.
2009

Nov.
2009

Nov.
2008

Sep.
2009

Oct.
2009

211.703

3.4

0.1

-0.1

2.3

0.3

0.2

229.048
229.541
138.527

228.794
229.180
138.522

3.3
2.9
4.2

.3
.2
.4

-.1
-.2
.0

2.4
2.2
2.8

.4
.2
.8

.4
.4
.4

200.781
200.730
131.420

201.553
201.626
131.823

200.999
200.820
131.639

3.6
3.5
3.6

.1
.0
.2

-.3
-.4
-.1

2.7
2.5
2.8

.4
.5
.2

.4
.4
.3

199.416

200.053

200.748

200.471

4.2

.2

-.1

2.9

.7

.3

Region and area size2

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

205.726
208.677
131.284

206.121
208.577
131.621

206.859
209.161
132.129

206.716
208.788
132.136

3.7
2.8
4.0

.3
.1
.4

-.1
-.2
.0

2.5
1.7
2.8

.6
.2
.6

.4
.3
.4

M

210.922

212.368

213.396

213.184

5.0

.4

-.1

3.7

1.2

.5

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

214.490
217.000
132.773

214.718
217.002
133.244

214.228
216.286
133.149

213.919
215.988
132.983

2.8
2.5
3.4

-.4
-.5
-.2

-.1
-.1
-.1

1.6
1.5
1.9

-.1
-.3
.3

-.2
-.3
-.1

M
M
M

195.957
132.450
206.341

195.895
132.764
207.120

196.187
133.139
207.739

195.779
133.072
207.417

2.9
3.8
4.1

-.1
.2
.1

-.2
-.1
-.2

1.9
2.6
2.8

.1
.5
.7

.1
.3
.3

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

204.278
217.302

204.511
217.474

205.136
216.618

204.196
216.233

2.9
2.5

-.2
-.6

-.5
-.2

1.5
1.2

.4
-.3

.3
-.4

M

233.502

233.084

233.893

233.448

2.7

.2

-.2

2.3

.2

.3

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

235.744
192.800
204.298
140.701

-

236.859
192.871
205.297
140.608

-

-

-

-

2.2
2.1
1.9
2.1

.5
.0
.5
-.1

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

-

199.736
200.324
189.304
220.358

-

199.331
199.614
188.842
221.067

2.1
3.5
3.1
2.4

-.2
-.4
-.2
.3

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

224.573
221.708
221.339

-

224.732
220.121
220.905

3.3
3.0
2.1

.1
-.7
-.2

-

-

-

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 7. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

C-CPI-U

Relative
importance,
2005-2006

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 2009 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Nov.
2009

Dec.
2009

Dec.
2008

Nov.
2009

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

100.000

124.231

123.965

2.8

-0.2

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

14.726
13.648
7.557
6.091
1.077

127.616
127.538
122.249
134.427
128.961

127.781
127.738
122.526
134.522
128.685

-.5
-.6
-2.6
1.8
1.8

.1
.2
.2
.1
-.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

42.421
32.409
5.004
5.008

127.729
130.640
153.587
94.161

127.519
130.413
153.402
94.020

-.5
.2
-3.7
-1.6

-.2
-.2
-.1
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

3.988

90.350

88.004

1.5

-2.6

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.393
16.285
1.108

126.788
127.413
119.391

126.638
127.216
119.889

15.7
16.7
3.0

-.1
-.2
.4

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................

6.085
1.615
4.470

147.213
130.309
153.430

147.164
130.145
153.430

3.1
3.2
3.1

.0
-.1
.0

Recreation ................................................................................

5.935

103.789

103.062

-2.0

-.7

Education and communication .................................................
Education ...............................................................................
Communication ......................................................................

6.196
2.771
3.425

111.299
180.676
73.623

111.307
180.697
73.626

1.7
4.6
-.6

.0
.0
.0

Other goods and services ........................................................

3.257

135.123

135.340

6.9

.2

58.427
41.573
11.817
29.756
77.561
8.790

133.887
112.420
81.824
128.273
119.113
174.226

133.707
112.053
81.993
127.584
118.867
172.737

.7
5.8
1.6
7.5
1.5
21.2

-.1
-.3
.2
-.5
-.2
-.9

Commodity and service group
Services ......................................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Energy ........................................................................................

Indexes for 2009 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2008 are interim adjustments.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Annual
average
2008

Annual
average
2009

Percent
change
from 2008
to 2009

Expenditure category
All items ............................................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ........................................................................................

215.303
644.951

214.537
642.658

-0.4

Food and beverages .......................................................................................
Food .............................................................................................................
Food at home .............................................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ....................................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ...................................................................
Dairy and related products .......................................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...............................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .....................................
Other food at home ...................................................................................
Sugar and sweets ...................................................................................
Fats and oils ...........................................................................................
Other foods .............................................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 ................................................................
Food away from home ................................................................................
Other food away from home 1 ..................................................................
Alcoholic beverages .....................................................................................

214.225
214.106
214.125
244.853
204.653
210.396
278.932
160.045
184.166
186.577
196.751
198.103
119.924
215.769
150.640
214.484

218.249
217.955
215.124
252.567
203.805
197.013
272.945
163.034
191.220
196.933
201.224
205.497
122.393
223.272
155.852
220.751

1.9
1.8
.5
3.2
-.4
-6.4
-2.1
1.9
3.8
5.6
2.3
3.7
2.1
3.5
3.5
2.9

Housing ..........................................................................................................
Shelter ..........................................................................................................
Rent of primary residence ..........................................................................
Lodging away from home 1 ........................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2 3 .......................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ..........................................................
Fuels and utilities ..........................................................................................
Household energy ......................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .............................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity ........................................................................
Household furnishings and operations .........................................................

216.264
246.666
243.271
143.664
252.426
118.843
220.018
200.808
334.405
202.212
127.800

217.057
249.354
248.812
134.243
256.610
121.487
210.696
188.113
239.778
193.563
128.701

.4
1.1
2.3
-6.6
1.7
2.2
-4.2
-6.3
-28.3
-4.3
.7

Apparel ...........................................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...............................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .......................................................................
Footwear .......................................................................................................

118.907
113.032
107.460
113.762
124.157

120.078
113.628
108.091
114.489
126.854

1.0
.5
.6
.6
2.2

Transportation ................................................................................................
Private transportation ...................................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 ..................................................................
New vehicles ............................................................................................
Used cars and trucks ................................................................................
Motor fuel ....................................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...................................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ............................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .......................................................
Public transportation .....................................................................................

195.549
191.039
93.291
134.194
133.951
279.652
277.457
128.747
233.859
250.549

179.252
174.762
93.486
135.623
126.973
201.978
201.555
134.050
243.337
236.348

-8.3
-8.5
.2
1.1
-5.2
-27.8
-27.4
4.1
4.1
-5.7

Medical care ...................................................................................................
Medical care commodities ............................................................................
Medical care services ...................................................................................
Professional services ..................................................................................
Hospital and related services .....................................................................

364.065
296.045
384.943
310.968
533.953

375.613
305.108
397.299
319.372
567.879

3.2
3.1
3.2
2.7
6.4

Recreation 1 ...................................................................................................
Video and audio 1 .........................................................................................

113.254
102.632

114.272
101.276

.9
-1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

-

Table 1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Annual
average
2008

Annual
average
2009

Percent
change
from 2008
to 2009

Expenditure category
Education and communication 1 .....................................................................
Education 1 ...................................................................................................
Educational books and supplies .................................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ....................................................
Communication 1 ..........................................................................................
Information and information processing 1 ...................................................
Telephone services 1 ................................................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 4 ....................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 5 ...................................

123.631
181.277
450.187
522.098
84.185
81.352
100.451
10.061
94.944

127.393
190.857
482.072
548.971
84.954
81.944
102.392
9.672
82.304

3.0
5.3
7.1
5.1
.9
.7
1.9
-3.9
-13.3

Other goods and services ...............................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ....................................................................
Personal care ...............................................................................................
Personal care products ...............................................................................
Personal care services ...............................................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ................................................................

345.381
588.682
201.279
159.290
223.669
338.921

368.586
730.316
204.587
162.578
227.588
344.469

6.7
24.1
1.6
2.1
1.8
1.6

174.764
214.225
153.034
196.192
118.907
248.809
110.877
255.498
257.152
244.074
295.780

169.698
218.249
144.395
178.959
120.078
219.592
109.859
259.154
259.924
251.031
303.992

-2.9
1.9
-5.6
-8.8
1.0
-11.7
-.9
1.4
1.1
2.9
2.8

215.528
205.453
207.777
155.310
197.297
244.443
205.901
273.000
244.987
236.666
214.751
215.572
140.246
284.352
261.017
$ .465
$ .155

214.008
203.301
206.555
147.071
181.453
218.687
198.548
278.064
248.122
193.126
218.433
219.235
142.041
205.281
265.875
$ .466
$ .156

-.7
-1.0
-.6
-5.3
-8.0
-10.5
-3.6
1.9
1.3
-18.4
1.7
1.7
1.3
-27.8
1.9

Commodity and service group
Commodities .....................................................................................................
Food and beverages .......................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .........................................................
Apparel .......................................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ........................................
Durables .......................................................................................................
Services ............................................................................................................
Rent of shelter 2 .............................................................................................
Transportation services ..................................................................................
Other services ................................................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food .............................................................................................
All items less shelter .........................................................................................
All items less medical care ...............................................................................
Commodities less food .....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ......................................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..................................................................
Nondurables .....................................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 ...........................................................................
Services less medical care services .................................................................
Energy ..............................................................................................................
All items less energy .........................................................................................
All items less food and energy ........................................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .........................................
Energy commodities ...................................................................................
Services less energy services ......................................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ............................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ..................................

-

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January, 2010. The expenditure class will include weight from

secondary residences, and will be re-titled Owners’ equivalent rent of residences. The item stratum Owners’ equivalent rent of
primary residences, which prior to January, 2010 is identical to the EC, will be published as well.
4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.

Table 4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city
average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Annual
average
2008

Annual
average
2009

Percent
change
from 2008
to 2009

Expenditure category
All items ............................................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ........................................................................................

211.053
628.661

209.630
624.423

-0.7

Food and beverages .......................................................................................
Food .............................................................................................................
Food at home .............................................................................................
Cereals and bakery products ....................................................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ...................................................................
Dairy and related products .......................................................................
Fruits and vegetables ...............................................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials .....................................
Other food at home ...................................................................................
Sugar and sweets ...................................................................................
Fats and oils ...........................................................................................
Other foods .............................................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 ................................................................
Food away from home ................................................................................
Other food away from home 1 ..................................................................
Alcoholic beverages .....................................................................................

213.546
213.376
213.017
245.472
204.255
209.773
276.759
159.324
183.637
185.494
197.512
198.303
120.348
215.613
149.731
214.579

217.480
217.118
213.908
253.214
203.394
195.679
270.562
162.598
190.519
195.702
202.003
205.573
122.753
223.383
155.607
221.325

1.8
1.8
.4
3.2
-.4
-6.7
-2.2
2.1
3.7
5.5
2.3
3.7
2.0
3.6
3.9
3.1

Housing ..........................................................................................................
Shelter ..........................................................................................................
Rent of primary residence ..........................................................................
Lodging away from home 1 ........................................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2 3 .......................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ..........................................................
Fuels and utilities ..........................................................................................
Household energy ......................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .............................................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity ........................................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1 .......................................
Household furnishings and operations .........................................................
Household operations 1 ..............................................................................

211.839
239.128
242.196
143.164
228.758
119.136
217.883
197.537
331.784
200.265
152.419
123.635
150.130

213.144
242.637
247.401
135.163
232.499
121.935
209.595
186.229
243.003
191.981
161.584
124.632
152.818

.6
1.5
2.1
-5.6
1.6
2.3
-3.8
-5.7
-26.8
-4.1
6.0
.8
1.8

Apparel ...........................................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ...............................................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ..........................................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .......................................................................
Footwear .......................................................................................................

118.735
113.490
107.489
116.266
124.102

119.847
114.340
107.602
117.202
127.183

.9
.7
.1
.8
2.5

Transportation ................................................................................................
Private transportation ...................................................................................
New and used motor vehicles 1 ..................................................................
New vehicles ............................................................................................
Used cars and trucks ................................................................................
Motor fuel ....................................................................................................
Gasoline (all types) ...................................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ............................................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .......................................................
Public transportation .....................................................................................

195.692
192.492
92.146
135.338
134.731
280.817
278.728
128.776
236.353
247.865

176.729
173.491
91.308
136.711
127.687
202.695
202.375
134.133
245.795
234.661

-9.7
-9.9
-.9
1.0
-5.2
-27.8
-27.4
4.2
4.0
-5.3

Medical care ...................................................................................................
Medical care commodities ............................................................................
Medical care services ...................................................................................
Professional services ..................................................................................
Hospital and related services .....................................................................

364.208
287.970
386.317
313.446
530.193

376.064
296.724
399.165
322.127
565.029

3.3
3.0
3.3
2.8
6.6

See footnotes at end of table.

-

Table 4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city
average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Annual
average
2008

Annual
average
2009

Percent
change
from 2008
to 2009

Expenditure category
Recreation 1 ...................................................................................................
Video and audio 1 .........................................................................................

110.143
102.654

111.015
101.602

0.8
-1.0

Education and communication 1 .....................................................................
Education 1 ...................................................................................................
Educational books and supplies .................................................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ....................................................
Communication 1 ..........................................................................................
Information and information processing 1 ...................................................
Telephone services 1 ................................................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 4 ....................................
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 5 ...................................

119.827
178.892
452.880
504.163
86.807
84.828
100.502
10.567
94.863

123.017
188.143
485.025
529.316
87.662
85.571
102.341
10.178
82.104

2.7
5.2
7.1
5.0
1.0
.9
1.8
-3.7
-13.4

Other goods and services ...............................................................................
Tobacco and smoking products ....................................................................
Personal care ...............................................................................................
Personal care products ...............................................................................
Personal care services ...............................................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ................................................................

357.906
591.100
199.170
159.410
223.978
340.533

391.628
735.056
202.490
162.557
227.804
346.500

9.4
24.4
1.7
2.0
1.7
1.8

177.618
213.546
157.481
205.279
118.735
263.756
111.217
250.272
230.555
119.136
200.265
152.419
150.130
242.563
386.317
284.319

171.452
217.480
147.327
185.579
119.847
230.503
109.610
254.267
233.917
121.935
191.981
161.584
152.818
250.960
399.165
291.572

-3.5
1.8
-6.4
-9.6
.9
-12.6
-1.4
1.6
1.5
2.3
-4.1
6.0
1.8
3.5
3.3
2.6

210.452
203.102
204.626
159.538
206.047
258.423
210.333
241.567
240.275
237.414
208.719
208.147
141.084
284.270
255.598
$ .474
$ .159

208.128
199.860
202.810
149.780
187.718
228.679
201.628
245.814
243.796
192.594
212.652
212.126
143.099
205.325
261.022
$ .477
$ .160

-1.1
-1.6
-.9
-6.1
-8.9
-11.5
-4.1
1.8
1.5
-18.9
1.9
1.9
1.4
-27.8
2.1

Commodity and service group
Commodities .....................................................................................................
Food and beverages .......................................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ..........................................................
Nondurables less food and beverages .........................................................
Apparel .......................................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ........................................
Durables .......................................................................................................
Services ............................................................................................................
Rent of shelter 2 .............................................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 ..............................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity ..............................................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 1 ...........................................
Household operations 1 ..................................................................................
Transportation services ..................................................................................
Medical care services .....................................................................................
Other services ................................................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food .............................................................................................
All items less shelter .........................................................................................
All items less medical care ...............................................................................
Commodities less food .....................................................................................
Nondurables less food ......................................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ..................................................................
Nondurables .....................................................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 2 ...........................................................................
Services less medical care services .................................................................
Energy ..............................................................................................................
All items less energy .........................................................................................
All items less food and energy ........................................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities .........................................
Energy commodities ...................................................................................
Services less energy services ......................................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ............................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ..................................

-

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
3 This index series will undergo a change in composition in January, 2010. The expenditure class will include weight from

secondary residences, and will be re-titled Owners’ equivalent rent of residences. The item stratum Owners’ equivalent rent of
primary residences, which prior to January, 2010 is identical to the EC, will be published as well.
4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
- Data not available.