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FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: Patrick C. Jackman (202) 606-7000 USDL-98-208 CPI QUICKLINE: (202) 606-6994 TRANSMISSION OF FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL MATERIAL IN THIS INFORMATION: (202) 606-7828 RELEASE IS EMBARGOED EMBARGOED UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT) MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 606-5902 Thursday, May 14, 1998 INTERNET ADDRESS: http://stats.bls.gov/cpihome.htm CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: APRIL 1998 The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.2 percent in April, before seasonal adjustment, to a level of 162.5 (198284=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended in April, the CPI-U has increased 1.4 percent. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) rose 0.3 percent in April, prior to seasonal adjustment. The April 1998 CPI-W level of 159.1 was 1.2 percent higher than the index in April 1997. CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in April after being unchanged in March. The food index increased 0.1 percent. Grocery store food prices decreased 0.1 percent in April, the same as in each of the two preceding months. The energy index declined slightly, and by substantially less than in each of the previous four months. The index for petroleum-based energy decreased 0.9 percent, while the index for energy services increased 0.4 percent. Excluding food and energy, the CPIU rose 0.3 percent, following an increase of 0.1 percent in March. Upturns in the indexes for tobacco and for used cars and trucks, coupled with a larger increase in shelter costs, were responsible for the acceleration. Table A. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Seasonally adjusted UnCompound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 1997 1998 3-mos. ended ended Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. `98 Apr. `98 RELEASE IS All Items .2 Food and beverages .2 Housing .3 Apparel .1 Transportation .0 Medical care .2 Recreation Education and Communication Other goods and Services .7 Special Indexes Energy -.2 Food .3 All Items less Food and energy .2 .1 .2 .3 .1 -.6 .3 - .1 .1 .1 .2 -.3 .3 - .0 .3 .1 -.5 -.3 .1 .3 .1 .0 .1 .2 -.4 .3 .3 1.2 .3 2.8 -.3 -4.1 4.1 2.8 1.4 2.0 2.4 -.2 -2.3 3.0 1.8 - - .0 -.1 .3 .3 2.0 2.5 .4 .4 .4 .8 -.3 1.0 6.4 5.4 .0 -1.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.2 .1 .0 .3 .0 .0 -.1 .1 -13.5 .3 -7.4 2.0 .3 2.8 2.1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .0 .2 .0 .1 .2 .4 -.2 -.1 -.5* -.1 .3 .4 .4 .0 .1 *Revised, see note on page 3. Beginning with release of the data for January 1999, the BLS will introduce a new formula for calculating the basic components of the CPI. See page 4 for more details. The food and beverages index, which was unchanged in each of the two preceding months, rose 0.1 percent in April. The index for grocery store food prices declined 0.1 percent, the same as in February and March, reflecting decreases in the indexes for cereal and bakery products, for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, and for nonalcoholic beverages. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs declined for the fifth consecutive month--down 0.1 percent in April. The index for beef increased 0.2 percent in April, but was more than offset by price declines for pork and for poultry--down 1.3 and 0.5 percent, respectively. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, beef prices fell 0.2 percent in April.) The index for nonalcoholic beverages registered its second consecutive decrease--down 0.4 percent in April--reflecting declines in prices for coffee and carbonated drinks. The index for cereal and bakery products declined 0.2 percent. On the other hand, the indexes for fruits and vegetables and for dairy and related products increased 0.2 and 0.1 percent, respectively, while the index for other food at home was unchanged. The other two components of the food and beverage index--food away from home and alcoholic beverages--rose 0.2 percent and remained unchanged, respectively. The housing component rose 0.4 percent in April. Shelter costs rose 0.4 percent, following an increase of 0.2 percent in March. Within shelter, the index for rent rose 0.2 percent, owners' equivalent rent, 0.4 percent, and the cost of lodging away from home, 1.2 percent. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, the latter index declined 0.9 percent.) The index for fuels and utilities increased 0.3 percent in April, the same as in March. The index for household fuels rose 0.4 percent; the index for electricity rose 0.6 percent, the index for natural gas was unchanged, and the index for fuel oil declined 0.8 percent. The index for household furnishings and operation increased 0.4 percent in April. The transportation component declined for the sixth consecutive month, down 0.1 percent in April. The index for gasoline continued to fall--down 1.0 percent in April--but by substantially less than in recent months. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices rose 0.9 percent, their first increase since September 1997.) As of April, gasoline prices were 23.3 percent lower than their peak level of November 1990. The index for new and used vehicle prices increased 0.1 percent; the index for new vehicles was unchanged and the index for used car and truck prices advanced 0.6 percent. (See the note on page 4 for details on a correction to the March used car and truck index.) Public transportation costs declined 0.2 percent in April, reflecting a downturn in the index for airline fares. The index for airline fares, which increased 8.2 percent during the first three months of 1998, declined 0.3 percent in April. The index for apparel declined for the second consecutive month, down 0.1 percent in April. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, apparel prices rose 0.7 percent.) Medical care costs rose 0.4 percent in April to a level 3.0 percent above a year ago. The index for medical care commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--increased 0.7 percent. The index for medical care services rose 0.4 percent. Charges for professional services and for hospital and related services each increased 0.4 percent. The index for recreation costs, which increased 0.4 percent in March, was unchanged in April. Recreational services costs rose 0.4 percent, and the index for reading material increased 0.5 percent. Declines in the indexes for sporting goods, for photography, and for toys largely offset these advances. The index for education and communication increased 0.3 percent in April, the same as in March. In April, education costs rose 0.6 percent, reflecting increases in the indexes for educational books and for child care and nursery school. The index for communication costs was unchanged. Within the communication category, an increase in long distance telephone charges--up 1.3 percent--largely offset declines in the indexes for personal computers and peripheral equipment and for cellular telephone services--down 2.4 and 1.0 percent, respectively. The index for other goods and services rose 1.0 percent in April. Three-fourths of the increase was attributable to a 3.8-percent increase in the index for tobacco and smoking products. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers increased 0.3 percent in April. Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) Seasonally adjusted UnCompound adjusted Expenditure Changes from preceding month annual rate 12-mos. Category 1997 1998 3-mos. ended ended Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. Apr. '98 Apr. '98 All Items .2 Food and beverages .3 Housing .3 Apparel .0 Transportation -.1 Medical care .2 Recreation Education and communication Other goods and services .7 Special Indexes Energy -.2 Food .2 All Items less food and energy .2 .1 .1 .3 .0 -.6 .3 - .1 .0 .0 .0 -.3 .4 - .0 .3 .0 -.5 -.5 .2 .3 .0 .0 .1 -.2 -.4 .2 .3 -.1 .0 .3 -.5 -.6* .3 .3 .3 .0 .3 .2 .0 .4 .1 .8 .0 2.9 -1.8 -4.2 3.8 2.8 1.2 1.9 2.2 -1.1 -2.7 2.9 1.7 - - -.1 .0 .4 .2 2.4 2.6 .4 .4 .5 1.1 -.6 1.4 7.7 5.7 -.2 -1.9 -2.5 -2.1 -1.3 .2 -.1 .4 -.1 .0 -.2 .1 -13.6 .0 -7.8 1.9 .4 2.6 1.9 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 * Revised, see note below. Note: selected component indexes in the March Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and for Urban Wage earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) have been revised to take account of an error in the used car and truck component of the index. These indexes include the transportation index and all lower-level indexes that include the used car and truck index; the All Items indexes did not require revision. Used car and truck prices in the CPI are based on secondary data published by the National Automobile Dealer Association (NADA). The error was a result of a change in the reporting of used car and truck prices by NADA that was not accounted for in the March CPI. Consumer Price Index data for May are scheduled for release on Tuesday, June 16, 1998, at 8:30 A.M. (EDT). CPI (Old Series) For the first six months of 1998, BLS also will calculate Old Series CPI-U and Old Series CPI-W based on the 1982-84 expenditure pattern used in the CPI from 1987 through 1997. These Old Series data are contained in tables 1(OS)-4(OS). From March to April, the Old Series CPIU and the Old Series CPI-W rose 0.2 and 0.3 percent, respectively. Note these series are not seasonally adjusted. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Planned change in the Consumer Price Index Formula On April 16, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced its decision to use a new formula for calculating the basic components of the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). This change will become effective with data for January 1999. The new formula, the geometric mean estimator, will be used in index categories that comprise approximately 61 percent of total consumer spending represented by the CPI-U. The remaining index categories, which are shown in the table below, will continue to be calculated as they are currently. Based upon BLS research, it is expected that planned use of the new formula will reduce the annual rate of increase in the CPI by approximately 0.2 percentage point per year. The geometric mean estimator will be introduced in both the CPI-U and the CPI-W effective with data for January 1999, in accord with the past practice of introducing methodological changes at the beginning of a calendar year. BLS will continue to publish "overlap" CPI-U and CPI-W series using the current calculation method for the first six months of 1999. These indexes will not be published regularly for months subsequent to June 1999, but will be available upon request. Additional information on this change will be published in the April 1998 CPI Detailed Report and is available on the Internet (http://stats.bls.gov/cpihome.htm). This information may also be obtained by writing to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, 2 Massachusetts Ave. N.E., Room 3615 Washington, D.C. 20212 or by calling (202) 606-7000. Arithmetic Mean (Laspeyres) Formula 1. Selected shelter services: A) Rent of primary residence 2. B) Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence C) Housing at school, excluding board Selected utilities and government charges: A) Electricity C) Residential water and sewerage maintenance E) Telephone services, local charges B) Utility natural gas service D) State and local registration, license, and motor vehicle property tax F) Cable television 3. Selected medical care services: A) Physicians' services B) Dental services C) Eyeglasses and eye care D) Services by other medical professionals E) Hospital services F) Nursing homes and adult daycare ----------------------------------------------------------------------Overview of Publication Changes Beginning in 1998, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) introduced a new geographic area sample, a revised item structure and updated expenditure weights into the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Approximately every ten years the CPI undertakes this type of revision in order to keep the index up-to-date. Since World War II, revisions of the CPI have been introduced in 1953, 1964, 1978, and 1987. Because the changes the CPI undergoes during each revision can have a major impact on our users, special steps were taken in order to ameliorate the effects of these changes. Beginning with the release of the January 1997 index, data series that were to be changed or dropped from publication have been footnoted in all BLS published tables. This provided an early warning for users to reconsider their use of those indexes and provided time for them to make changes in their use. The 1998 CPI Revision contains substantial changes in both the items being presented and the frequency of local area index publication. Changes to the Item Structure Effective in 1998, there are considerable changes to both the items being priced and the manner in which they are being aggregated in the CPI. The most notable change in presentation is a reconstruction of several major groups with a resulting change from the formerly available seven major groups to the new total of eight. Formerly the major groups were: Food and Beverages, Housing, Apparel and Upkeep, Transportation, Medical Care, Entertainment and Other Goods and Services. Three of these groups-- Food and Beverages, Transportation, and Medical care remained the same. The Apparel group was modified to exclude apparel upkeep products and services. The Entertainment group has been slightly redefined into a major group called Recreation and a new major group, Education and Communication, has been formed from past subelements of the Housing, Entertainment and Other Goods and Services groups Other important changes in our item structure at lower levels are an expansion of our Food Away from Home index, a reorientation of our car and truck indexes to a vehicle index, and the expansion of our information processing equipment index. For a complete listing of the new CPI Publication Structure see Table X. Changes to the Geographic Structure In each revision, the CPI geographic sample is selected to be representative of the current demographics of the United States. The 1998 revision utilizes the 1990 Census of population. The CPI developed an updated area sample design, decided on new local area indexes and changed the frequency of publication for local area indexes in order to better reflect these new demographics. In addition to the national index, the BLS formerly published indexes for 29 metropolitan areas. In 1998, it continues to publish indexes for all but two of these areas--Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY, and New Orleans, LA. Due to the revised Metropolitan Area (MA) definitions issued by the Office of Management and Budget(OMB), two other areas, Washington, DC, and Baltimore, MD, which the BLS formerly published separately, constitute a new Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area. A single index is now published for this consolidated area. The new publication plan for local area indexes, that began with the index for January 1998, is summarized below: * Monthly indexes are now published for the three largest metropolitan areas. Because of sample design considerations, indexes for the Philadelphia and San Francisco areas, both formerly published monthly, are now published every other month following the release of the December, 1997 index. * Bimonthly indexes are published for the next 11 largest areas, including Atlanta and Seattle, which used to have semiannual average indexes. * Semiannual average indexes are now published for 12 additional areas, including Pittsburgh and St. Louis, which formerly had bimonthly indexes. * The BLS continues to publish separate indexes for the four Census regions of the United States. However, beginning in 1998, there are only two area size classes for metropolitan areas, instead of the former three: Size A - areas with a population greater than 1.5 million; and Size B/C - areas with less than 1.5 million population. This cutoff of 1.5 million in population reflects a rise from the former cutoff of 1.2 million and is important since cities in size class A are those for which the Bureau publishes city level indexes. The B/C size class is a combination of the old Size B and Size C metropolitan areas. In addition to the two metropolitan area size indexes for each region, separate Size D indexes for urban non-metropolitan areas continue to be published for both the Midwest and the South. Separate indexes for Northeast and West urban nonmetropolitan areas were discontinued in 1987. The following is the full list of areas for which indexes are currently published, beginning in January, 1998: 1. Metropolitan Areas for which a local index is published monthly: New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA 2. Metropolitan Areas for which a local index is published bimonthly: In Odd Months (i.e. January, March, etc.) ---------------------------- In Even Months (i.e. February, April, etc.) ---------------------- Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NHME-CT Philadelphia-WilmingtonAtlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD Washington-Baltimore, DC-MDVA-WV San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA Cleveland-Akron, OH Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Atlanta, GA Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA 3. Metropolitan Areas for which a local index is published semiannually (In January and July) Pittsburgh, PA Kansas City, MO-KS Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO Portland-Salem, OR-WA Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN Milwaukee-Racine, WI St. Louis, MO-IL Anchorage, AK Honolulu, HI San Diego, CA --------------------------------------------------------------------BLS to Maintain Current Reference Base of 1982-84-100 for most CPI index series The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) previously indicated its intention to change the numerical reference base for both the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) from their present 1982-84=100 base to a 1993-95=100 base, effective with release of the January 1999 index in February 1999. BLS also indicated that the alternate, or 1967=100 base, would be discontinued in 1999 as well. This plan was initially described in the December 1996 Monthly Labor Review, a publication which contained several articles that dealt with the 1998 CPI Revision. The BLS has now decided not to implement this rebasing plan. Instead, the BLS will maintain the reference base of 1982-84=100 used for most items. In addition, the 1967=100 reference base will continue to be the alternate base for the All Items indexes. This decision is based in part on the fact that historical data have less precision after rebasing. Rebasing is simply an arithmetic transformation that does not substantially impact the index. Because the rebased index values are smaller, however, the loss of precision due to rounding is more serious. In addition, retaining the old index reference bases would spare users the inconvenience associated with conversion. Changes in the numerical reference base should not be confused with the plans by BLS to update the market basket of the CPI. With release of the January CPI in February 1998, the expenditure weights applied to CPI categories will be based on consumer spending patterns for 1993-95. ----------------------------------------------------------------A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month. For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation. Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method. The updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual updates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from 1993 through 1997 were replaced at the end of 1997. The seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements. Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment. For the fuel oil and the motor fuels indexes, this procedure was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility would otherwise have had on the estimates of seasonally adjusted data for those series. For some women's apparel indexes and the girls' apparel index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of changes in pricing methodology. For the tobacco and smoking products index, this procedure was used to offset the effects of increases in excise taxes and wholesale tobacco prices. For some alcoholic beverage series, Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment was used to offset the effects of excise tax increases. For the Nonalcoholic beverages index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a large increase in coffee prices due to adverse weather. For the Water and sewerage maintenance index, the procedure was used to account for a data collection anomaly. A description of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment, as well as a list of unusual events modeled and seasonal factors for these items may be obtained by writing the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or by calling Claire McAnaw Gallagher on (202) 606-6968. Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-U Relative importance, December 1997 Unadjusted Unadjusted indexes percent change to Apr. 1998 fromMar. 1998 Apr. 1998 Apr. 1997 Mar. 1998 Seasonally adjusted percent change fromJan. to Feb. to Mar. to Feb. Mar. Apr. Expenditure category All items ................................... All items (1967=100) ........................ 100.000 - 162.2 485.8 162.5 486.8 1.4 - 0.2 - 0.1 - 0.0 - 0.2 - Food and beverages ......................... Food ...................................... Food at home ............................. Cereals and bakery products ............. Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... Dairy and related products (1)........... Fruits and vegetables ................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage 16.310 15.326 9.646 1.536 2.629 1.037 1.394 160.1 159.7 160.2 179.6 147.2 148.4 196.1 160.2 159.8 160.2 180.2 146.3 148.5 197.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.9 -0.9 1.9 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 materials ........................... Other food at home ...................... Sugar and sweets ....................... Fats and oils .......................... Other foods ............................ Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... Food away from home (1)................... Other food away from home (1) (2)........ Alcoholic beverages ....................... 1.077 1.972 .377 .291 1.305 .309 5.680 .172 .983 134.2 149.5 150.8 142.2 164.3 101.5 159.9 100.3 165.1 133.9 149.6 150.1 140.7 165.0 101.7 160.2 100.6 165.2 1.5 1.8 1.5 -1.2 2.4 2.6 1.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 Housing .................................... Shelter ................................... Rent of primary residence ................ Lodging away from home (2)................ Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3)......................... Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. Fuels and utilities ....................... Fuels .................................... Fuel oil and other fuels ................ Gas (piped) and electricity ............. Household furnishings and operations ...... 39.560 29.788 6.885 2.327 159.2 180.8 170.3 111.2 159.5 181.0 170.7 110.2 2.4 3.3 3.1 - 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 20.199 .377 4.942 4.018 .261 3.757 4.831 185.9 100.3 127.1 112.5 94.4 119.4 126.3 186.4 100.4 127.0 112.3 92.8 119.4 127.0 3.3 -1.5 -2.6 -9.1 -1.9 1.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.3 -2.3 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.4 Apparel .................................... Men's and boys' apparel ................... Women's and girls' apparel ................ Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... Footwear .................................. 4.944 1.390 1.990 .268 .895 134.9 133.6 129.9 124.4 126.5 135.8 133.4 130.9 126.6 127.9 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 -5.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.8 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 Transportation ............................. Private transportation .................... New and used motor vehicles (2)........... New vehicles ............................ Used cars and trucks (1)................. Motor fuel ............................... Gasoline (all types) .................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... Public transportation ..................... 17.578 16.240 7.899 5.063 1.880 2.995 2.976 .560 1.603 1.338 R141.4 R137.5 R100.1 144.4 R147.3 90.9 90.3 101.2 165.7 193.7 141.5 137.7 100.1 144.3 148.2 91.7 91.1 100.5 165.7 193.4 -2.3 -2.5 -1.4 -0.6 -4.0 -13.5 -13.6 -1.3 2.3 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -3.3 -3.4 0.1 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -3.5 -3.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 Medical care ............................... Medical care commodities .................. Medical care services ..................... Professional services .................... Hospital and related services ............ 5.614 1.222 4.392 2.808 1.334 239.8 218.5 244.8 220.4 285.2 240.7 220.2 245.4 221.1 285.6 3.0 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 Recreation (2).............................. Video and audio (1) (2).................... 6.145 1.763 101.0 101.4 101.1 101.4 1.8 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 Education and communication (2)............. Education (2).............................. Educational books and supplies ........... Tuition, other school fees, and childcare Communication (1) (2)...................... Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... Telephone services (1) (2)............... Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (4) Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 5.528 2.615 .194 2.421 2.913 99.9 100.5 247.5 289.5 99.3 99.9 100.7 248.8 290.0 99.3 2.5 5.3 5.5 5.3 -1.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.0 2.706 2.357 99.3 100.4 99.2 100.5 -1.4 - -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.1 .350 43.4 42.8 -16.7 -1.4 -4.1 -2.0 -1.4 .234 88.7 86.6 - -2.4 -5.8 -2.8 -2.4 4.321 .894 3.427 .737 .963 1.465 232.4 254.1 155.5 147.3 164.7 232.8 234.7 263.5 155.9 147.3 165.2 233.5 5.4 8.3 2.1 1.9 2.0 4.2 1.0 3.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 2.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.0 3.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 42.635 16.310 26.326 14.729 4.944 141.5 160.1 130.4 132.1 134.9 142.0 160.2 131.0 133.0 135.8 -0.2 2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 9.785 11.596 57.365 29.410 6.984 10.625 135.6 R128.0 182.9 188.1 188.4 215.1 136.6 128.1 183.2 188.4 188.3 215.6 -2.8 -1.2 2.7 3.3 1.6 3.8 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 84.674 70.212 94.386 27.309 162.6 156.5 157.8 131.8 163.0 156.9 158.1 132.4 1.4 0.7 1.3 -1.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Other goods and services ................... Tobacco and smoking products .............. Personal care (1).......................... Personal care products (1)................ Personal care services (1)................ Miscellaneous personal services .......... Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. Food and beverages ......................... Commodities less food and beverages ........ Nondurables less food and beverages ....... Apparel .................................. Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. Durables .................................. Services .................................... Rent of shelter (3)......................... Transportation services .................... Other services ............................. Special indexes All items less food ......................... All items less shelter ...................... All items less medical care ................. Commodities less food ....................... Nondurables less food ....................... Nondurables less food and apparel ........... Nondurables ................................. Services less rent of shelter (3)............ Services less medical care services ......... Energy ...................................... All items less energy ....................... All items less food and energy ............. Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... Energy commodities ....................... Services less energy services ............. Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ..... Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base .................................... 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 R Revised. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as 15.712 10.768 31.039 27.955 52.973 7.013 92.987 77.661 134.1 137.5 146.2 190.6 177.2 101.6 170.1 172.6 135.0 138.4 146.7 190.8 177.4 101.9 170.4 173.0 -1.7 -2.3 0.1 2.1 2.7 -7.4 2.2 2.1 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -2.2 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 24.053 3.256 53.608 - 143.1 91.3 189.4 $ .617 143.8 91.8 189.7 $ .615 0.2 -13.2 3.0 - 0.5 0.5 0.2 - 0.2 -3.3 0.3 - -0.1 -3.1 0.2 - 0.1 -0.9 0.4 - - $ .206 $ .205 - - - - - base. base. base. a whole, not to any specific date. Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for CPI-U 3 months ended-Jan. 1998 Expenditure category Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Apr. 1998 July 1997 Oct. 1997 Jan. 1998 Apr. 1998 6 months ended-Oct. 1997 Apr. 1998 All items ................................... 161.9 162.0 162.0 162.4 1.5 2.5 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.0 Food and beverages ......................... Food ...................................... Food at home ............................. Cereals and bakery products ............. Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... Dairy and related products (1)........... Fruits and vegetables ................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... Other food at home ...................... Sugar and sweets ....................... Fats and oils .......................... Other foods ............................ Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... Food away from home (1)................... Other food away from home (1) (2)........ Alcoholic beverages ....................... 159.7 159.4 159.9 179.0 147.3 148.3 196.5 159.7 159.4 159.7 179.4 147.2 147.7 194.9 159.7 159.4 159.5 180.1 146.6 148.4 193.0 159.8 159.5 159.4 179.7 146.5 148.5 193.3 3.1 3.1 3.9 3.0 3.6 -6.4 8.1 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.0 -2.1 6.9 10.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 0.9 -3.2 7.3 11.8 0.3 0.3 -1.2 1.6 -2.2 0.5 -6.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.5 0.7 0.0 9.0 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.2 -2.7 3.9 2.3 134.0 148.7 150.0 140.0 163.6 100.4 159.2 100.1 164.9 134.1 148.8 149.4 141.0 163.8 100.4 159.6 100.4 164.8 133.7 149.3 150.7 141.8 164.0 101.5 159.9 100.3 164.7 133.1 149.3 149.6 140.3 164.7 101.7 160.2 100.6 164.7 19.3 6.7 3.6 -3.1 1.3 2.3 2.7 -1.5 0.8 -1.3 2.0 3.0 2.8 2.0 -7.1 -0.5 4.9 -4.4 3.0 2.6 2.7 -2.7 1.6 -1.1 0.9 2.7 5.3 2.5 2.0 -0.5 8.4 3.7 1.1 -0.6 2.1 2.6 2.4 -4.9 0.5 1.9 -1.8 2.9 2.5 1.1 Housing .................................... Shelter ................................... Rent of primary residence ................ Lodging away from home (2)................ Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3)......................... Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. Fuels and utilities ....................... Fuels .................................... Fuel oil and other fuels ................ Gas (piped) and electricity ............. Household furnishings and operations ...... 158.4 179.0 169.5 99.8 158.6 179.5 169.7 100.3 158.9 179.9 170.3 99.9 159.5 180.6 170.7 101.1 2.6 3.2 3.2 - 2.3 3.2 3.4 - 1.8 3.2 3.1 - 2.8 3.6 2.9 5.3 2.5 3.2 3.3 - 2.3 3.4 3.0 - 184.9 100.3 129.1 114.2 94.1 121.8 125.7 185.5 100.2 127.9 112.7 91.9 120.3 126.1 185.9 100.3 128.3 113.1 92.3 120.6 126.2 186.6 100.4 128.7 113.5 91.7 121.1 126.7 3.4 1.5 -0.7 -13.2 1.0 1.0 2.7 1.2 1.0 -4.0 1.6 -0.6 3.3 -5.7 -8.3 -9.2 -8.1 1.3 3.7 0.4 -1.2 -2.4 -9.8 -2.3 3.2 3.0 1.4 0.2 -8.7 1.3 0.2 3.5 -3.5 -5.4 -9.5 -5.2 2.2 Apparel .................................... Men's and boys' apparel ................... Women's and girls' apparel ................ Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... Footwear .................................. 132.5 132.0 124.4 124.8 128.8 132.7 132.0 125.3 123.1 127.1 132.5 132.8 125.4 124.4 126.1 132.4 132.0 125.3 126.6 125.8 0.3 1.2 0.3 -7.0 0.3 -1.2 2.2 -2.8 -14.7 4.8 -1.2 2.5 -3.8 -4.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 2.9 5.9 -9.0 -0.4 1.7 -1.3 -10.9 2.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 0.6 -4.8 Transportation ............................. Private transportation .................... New and used motor vehicles (2)........... New vehicles ............................ Used cars and trucks (1)................. Motor fuel ............................... 143.0 139.6 100.1 143.6 148.1 99.7 142.4 138.8 100.1 143.5 148.4 96.4 R141.7 R138.0 R100.1 143.7 R147.3 93.0 141.5 137.9 100.2 143.7 148.2 92.2 -3.3 -3.6 -0.8 -10.9 -15.8 3.4 3.5 -1.1 -5.2 20.6 -4.6 -5.0 -1.1 0.5 -24.6 -4.1 -4.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 -26.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -8.1 0.8 -4.4 -4.9 -0.4 0.4 -25.8 Gasoline (all types) .................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... Public transportation ..................... 99.3 101.0 165.0 188.8 95.9 101.1 165.5 191.4 92.5 101.1 165.7 192.1 91.6 100.6 165.7 191.7 -16.3 2.4 3.0 -1.1 23.1 -3.8 1.2 4.3 -25.3 -2.0 3.5 -1.7 -27.6 -1.6 1.7 6.3 1.5 -0.8 2.1 1.6 -26.4 -1.8 2.6 2.2 Medical care ............................... Medical care commodities .................. Medical care services ..................... Professional services .................... Hospital and related services ............ 238.2 217.8 242.6 218.7 282.6 238.9 218.0 243.5 219.2 284.0 239.6 218.1 244.3 220.0 284.6 240.6 219.7 245.2 220.8 285.6 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 0.4 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.1 3.5 4.4 3.9 4.3 2.2 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.7 Recreation (2).............................. Video and audio (1) (2).................... 100.3 100.6 100.6 101.2 101.0 101.4 101.0 101.4 6.2 0.0 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.0 Education and communication (2)............. Education (2).............................. Educational books and supplies ........... Tuition, other school fees, and childcare Communication (1) (2)...................... Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... Telephone services (1) (2)............... Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (4) Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 100.0 100.4 243.2 288.1 99.6 99.9 100.7 244.9 289.0 99.2 100.2 101.2 246.3 290.3 99.3 100.5 101.8 248.3 292.0 99.3 7.0 5.4 0.0 4.6 4.9 -2.4 1.8 5.3 -1.6 2.0 5.7 8.7 5.5 -1.2 5.8 5.2 -1.2 5.2 5.4 -1.4 99.6 99.9 99.1 100.0 99.3 100.4 99.2 100.5 0.4 - -2.8 - -1.6 - -1.6 2.4 -1.2 - -1.6 - 46.2 44.3 43.4 42.8 -16.7 -1.6 -20.3 -26.3 -9.5 -23.4 96.9 91.3 88.7 86.6 - - - -36.2 - - Other goods and services ................... Tobacco and smoking products .............. Personal care (1).......................... Personal care products (1)................ Personal care services (1)................ Miscellaneous personal services .......... 231.8 253.8 154.6 146.1 164.3 231.6 233.7 261.2 155.0 146.7 164.3 231.6 233.0 254.3 155.5 147.3 164.7 232.4 235.4 264.0 155.9 147.3 165.2 232.8 2.9 -2.1 -0.3 -2.2 1.2 6.2 6.2 12.2 1.8 2.2 2.2 4.5 5.0 7.1 3.4 4.5 2.2 4.1 6.4 17.1 3.4 3.3 2.2 2.1 4.5 4.8 0.8 0.0 1.7 5.4 5.7 12.0 3.4 3.9 2.2 3.1 141.9 159.7 131.3 133.1 132.5 141.8 159.7 131.0 133.0 132.7 141.3 159.7 130.3 131.7 132.5 141.4 159.8 130.5 131.8 132.4 -0.6 3.1 -3.0 -1.8 0.3 2.3 2.6 2.1 3.6 -1.2 -1.1 2.0 -3.0 -5.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.3 -2.4 -3.8 -0.3 0.8 2.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 -2.7 -4.8 -0.8 138.5 128.0 181.9 137.7 127.8 182.3 136.3 R127.8 182.7 136.3 127.7 183.4 -4.2 -2.1 2.9 7.1 -1.5 2.7 -7.7 -0.3 2.0 -6.2 -0.9 3.3 1.3 -1.8 2.8 -7.0 -0.6 2.7 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. Food and beverages ......................... Commodities less food and beverages ........ Nondurables less food and beverages ....... Apparel .................................. Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. Durables .................................. Services .................................... Rent of shelter (3)......................... Transportation services .................... Other services ............................. 186.6 187.1 214.0 187.1 187.8 214.4 187.6 188.2 215.2 188.2 188.1 216.1 3.1 1.7 4.3 3.3 2.0 3.1 3.3 1.3 3.0 3.5 2.2 4.0 3.2 1.8 3.7 3.4 1.7 3.5 162.2 156.7 157.4 132.8 135.1 140.2 146.8 189.9 176.3 106.7 169.2 171.7 162.3 156.6 157.5 132.6 135.0 139.4 146.5 189.9 176.5 104.3 169.6 172.2 162.4 156.5 157.5 131.9 133.8 138.0 145.9 190.6 177.0 103.0 169.8 172.4 162.8 156.8 157.8 132.0 133.8 138.1 145.9 191.2 177.6 102.9 170.2 172.9 1.3 0.8 1.6 -2.7 -1.5 -3.1 0.8 3.2 3.0 -7.4 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.1 3.3 6.4 2.8 2.1 2.8 9.1 2.2 1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -2.7 -4.9 -6.6 -0.5 0.6 2.1 -15.5 1.9 2.1 1.5 0.3 1.0 -2.4 -3.8 -5.9 -2.4 2.8 3.0 -13.5 2.4 2.8 1.9 1.5 2.1 -0.3 0.9 1.6 1.8 2.7 2.9 0.5 2.2 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.8 -2.5 -4.3 -6.2 -1.5 1.7 2.5 -14.5 2.1 2.5 142.6 99.2 188.0 142.9 95.9 188.6 142.8 92.9 189.0 143.0 92.1 189.7 -0.6 -15.6 3.1 0.0 17.6 2.8 0.6 -23.0 2.8 1.1 -25.7 3.7 -0.3 -0.4 3.0 0.8 -24.4 3.2 Special indexes All items less food ......................... All items less shelter ...................... All items less medical care ................. Commodities less food ....................... Nondurables less food ....................... Nondurables less food and apparel ........... Nondurables ................................. Services less rent of shelter (3)............ Services less medical care services ......... Energy ...................................... All items less energy ....................... All items less food and energy ............. Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... Energy commodities ....................... Services less energy services ............. 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 R Revised. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as base. base. base. a whole, not to any specific date. Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items CPI-U Pricing schedule (1) Indexes Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Percent change to Apr.1998 from-Apr. 1998 Apr. 1997 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Percent change to Mar.1998 from-Mar. 1997 Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 U.S. city average ........................... M 161.6 161.9 162.2 162.5 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.2 Northeast urban ............................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).......... M M M 168.8 169.5 101.6 169.1 170.1 101.4 169.3 170.2 101.7 169.5 170.2 102.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 Midwest urban (4)............................ Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M M M 157.6 158.5 101.2 158.0 158.9 101.6 158.4 159.5 101.6 159.0 160.1 101.9 1.9 2.0 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 M 152.9 152.7 152.9 153.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 Region and area size(2) South urban ................................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........ Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M M M 157.6 156.6 101.5 157.8 156.7 101.6 158.2 157.2 101.8 158.5 157.6 102.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 M 157.5 157.9 158.4 159.1 1.9 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.6 0.3 West urban .................................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M M M 163.0 163.3 102.3 163.2 163.6 102.3 163.3 163.8 102.3 163.6 164.2 102.2 1.6 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 M M M 146.0 101.6 157.7 146.4 101.7 157.8 146.6 101.8 158.1 147.0 102.0 158.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 Size classes A (5)...................................... B/C (3).................................... D ......................................... Selected local areas(6) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI .............. Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..... New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ............................. M M 162.8 161.0 163.1 161.1 164.1 161.4 164.8 161.8 2.4 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.2 M 172.1 172.7 173.0 173.0 1.6 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.5 0.2 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ......... Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................... Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... 1 1 1 171.2 158.2 152.1 - 171.3 158.6 153.0 - - - - 1.9 2.1 - 0.1 0.3 0.6 - Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (7)........ 1 101.0 - 101.6 - - - - 0.8 0.6 - Atlanta, GA ................................. Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ................. Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ............................. San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................ 2 2 2 2 - 159.5 158.5 146.1 160.2 - 160.8 159.1 146.3 160.2 2.0 0.8 - 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 - - - - 2 2 2 - 167.0 163.2 166.5 - 167.1 164.6 166.4 0.7 3.1 - 0.1 0.9 -0.1 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 The 'North Central' region has been renamed the 'Midwest' region by the Census Bureau. It is composed of the same geographic entities. 5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 6 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 7 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-W Relative importance, December 1997 Unadjusted Unadjusted indexes percent change to Apr. 1998 fromMar. 1998 Apr. 1998 158.7 472.7 159.1 473.9 Apr. 1997 Mar. 1998 Seasonally adjusted percent change fromJan. to Feb. to Mar. to Feb. Mar. Apr. Expenditure category All items ................................... All items (1967=100) ........................ 100.000 - 1.2 - 0.3 - 0.0 - -0.1 - 0.3 - Food and beverages ......................... Food ...................................... Food at home ............................. Cereals and bakery products ............. Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... Dairy and related products (1)........... Fruits and vegetables ................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... Other food at home ...................... Sugar and sweets ....................... Fats and oils .......................... Other foods ............................ Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... Food away from home (1)................... Other food away from home (1) (2)........ Alcoholic beverages ....................... 17.903 16.861 10.785 1.678 3.125 1.135 1.447 159.4 159.1 159.2 179.3 146.9 148.1 194.8 159.5 159.1 159.1 179.9 146.0 148.2 196.3 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.9 -0.9 1.9 6.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.215 2.185 .420 .332 1.432 .344 6.076 .212 1.042 133.1 148.9 151.0 141.9 164.3 101.8 159.9 100.3 164.0 132.7 148.9 150.0 140.4 165.0 101.7 160.2 100.6 164.2 1.2 1.7 1.4 -1.2 2.5 2.6 1.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Housing .................................... Shelter ................................... Rent of primary residence ................ Lodging away from home (2)................ Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3)......................... Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. Fuels and utilities ....................... Fuels .................................... Fuel oil and other fuels ................ Gas (piped) and electricity ............. Household furnishings and operations ...... 36.450 27.033 8.347 1.346 155.5 175.2 170.0 110.8 155.8 175.5 170.3 110.3 2.2 3.2 3.1 - 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.5 17.016 .324 5.053 4.143 .229 3.914 4.365 169.5 100.5 126.9 111.9 94.5 118.9 125.0 169.9 100.5 126.9 111.8 93.1 118.9 125.6 3.2 -1.3 -2.5 -8.5 -1.9 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.4 Apparel .................................... Men's and boys' apparel ................... Women's and girls' apparel ................ Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... Footwear .................................. 5.300 1.503 1.985 .337 1.082 133.0 132.8 127.3 124.5 127.1 134.0 132.9 128.3 126.9 128.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.8 -5.9 -1.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 Transportation ............................. Private transportation .................... New and used motor vehicles (2)........... New vehicles ............................ Used cars and trucks (1)................. Motor fuel ............................... Gasoline (all types) .................... 19.847 18.790 9.285 5.304 3.162 3.682 3.658 R140.1 R137.4 R100.0 145.6 R148.8 91.0 90.5 140.3 137.7 100.1 145.5 149.5 91.9 91.3 -2.7 -2.9 -1.7 -0.6 -4.0 -13.2 -13.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -3.2 -3.4 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... Public transportation ..................... .694 1.664 1.057 100.7 166.7 190.2 99.9 166.8 190.1 -0.9 2.4 1.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 Medical care ............................... Medical care commodities .................. Medical care services ..................... Professional services .................... Hospital and related services ............ 4.591 .906 3.684 2.372 1.097 239.1 215.5 244.5 221.8 281.4 239.9 217.0 245.1 222.5 281.7 2.9 2.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 Recreation (2).............................. Video and audio (1) (2).................... 5.969 1.968 101.0 101.4 101.0 101.4 1.7 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 Education and communication (2)............. Education (2).............................. Educational books and supplies ........... Tuition, other school fees, and childcare Communication (1) (2)...................... Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... Telephone services (1) (2)............... Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (4) Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 5.396 2.402 .192 2.211 2.994 100.0 100.5 250.0 283.9 99.5 100.1 100.7 251.2 284.4 99.5 2.6 5.4 5.8 5.5 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.0 2.841 2.547 99.5 100.4 99.5 100.5 -1.0 - 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 .294 44.8 44.1 -15.8 -1.6 -4.0 -2.2 -1.6 .191 88.3 86.0 - -2.6 -5.7 -3.1 -2.6 Other goods and services ................... Tobacco and smoking products .............. Personal care (1).......................... Personal care products (1)................ Personal care services (1)................ Miscellaneous personal services .......... 4.544 1.300 3.244 .832 .964 1.226 229.3 253.7 155.5 148.2 164.9 231.7 232.3 263.6 155.9 148.4 165.5 232.5 5.7 8.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 3.9 1.3 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 1.1 3.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -2.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.4 4.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 47.234 17.903 29.331 15.928 5.300 141.1 159.4 130.1 131.2 133.0 141.6 159.5 130.9 132.3 134.0 -0.4 1.9 -1.9 -2.4 -1.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.628 13.403 52.766 26.708 134.8 R127.5 179.6 168.6 136.0 127.6 179.9 169.0 -3.1 -1.3 2.6 3.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. Food and beverages ......................... Commodities less food and beverages ........ Nondurables less food and beverages ....... Apparel .................................. Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. Durables .................................. Services .................................... Rent of shelter (3)......................... Transportation services .................... Other services ............................. 6.824 10.006 185.8 211.9 185.7 212.4 1.6 3.8 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 83.139 72.967 95.409 30.373 16.970 11.670 33.831 26.057 49.082 7.825 92.175 75.315 158.5 154.2 154.9 131.5 133.2 136.6 145.6 169.6 174.1 100.8 166.7 168.6 159.0 154.6 155.3 132.2 134.2 137.8 146.2 169.8 174.4 101.1 167.1 169.1 1.1 0.5 1.1 -1.8 -2.1 -2.5 -0.1 2.0 2.6 -7.8 2.0 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -2.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.4 26.463 3.910 48.852 - 142.3 91.4 186.4 $ .630 143.1 92.1 186.7 $ .629 0.0 -12.9 3.0 - 0.6 0.8 0.2 - 0.2 -3.0 0.3 - -0.3 -3.0 0.3 - 0.4 -1.0 0.3 - - $ .212 $ .211 - - - - - Special indexes All items less food ......................... All items less shelter ...................... All items less medical care ................. Commodities less food ....................... Nondurables less food ....................... Nondurables less food and apparel ........... Nondurables ................................. Services less rent of shelter (3)............ Services less medical care services ......... Energy ...................................... All items less energy ....................... All items less food and energy ............. Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... Energy commodities ....................... Services less energy services ............. Purchasing power of the consumer dollar ..... Purchasing power of the consumer dollar - old base .................................... 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 R Revised. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as base. base base. a whole, not to any specific date. Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes CPI-W Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for 3 months ended-- 6 months ended-- Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Apr. 1998 All items ................................... 158.7 158.7 158.6 Food and beverages ......................... Food ...................................... Food at home ............................. Cereals and bakery products ............. Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......... Dairy and related products (1)........... Fruits and vegetables ................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ........................... Other food at home ...................... Sugar and sweets ....................... Fats and oils .......................... Other foods ............................ Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)...... Food away from home (1)................... Other food away from home (1) (2)........ Alcoholic beverages ....................... 159.2 158.8 158.9 178.6 147.0 147.9 196.5 159.2 158.7 158.7 179.1 146.8 147.4 194.4 132.7 148.1 149.9 140.0 163.6 100.5 159.3 100.1 164.0 Housing .................................... Shelter ................................... Rent of primary residence ................ Lodging away from home (2)................ Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence (3)......................... Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2).. Fuels and utilities ....................... Fuels .................................... Fuel oil and other fuels ................ Gas (piped) and electricity ............. Household furnishings and operations ...... Apparel .................................... Men's and boys' apparel ................... Women's and girls' apparel ................ July 1997 Oct. 1997 Jan. 1998 Apr. 1998 Oct. 1997 Apr. 1998 159.0 1.3 2.6 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.6 159.2 158.7 158.6 179.8 146.3 148.1 192.6 159.2 158.8 158.4 179.4 146.1 148.2 193.0 3.1 3.4 3.9 3.0 3.6 -6.4 8.6 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.8 -2.4 7.2 10.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 0.9 -2.9 6.8 12.7 0.0 0.0 -1.3 1.8 -2.4 0.8 -6.9 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.4 0.5 0.1 9.3 0.9 1.0 0.0 1.4 -2.7 3.7 2.4 132.8 148.2 149.2 140.8 163.8 100.5 159.6 100.3 163.8 132.4 148.7 150.7 141.4 163.9 101.8 159.9 100.3 163.6 131.9 148.6 149.6 140.0 164.5 101.7 160.2 100.6 163.7 17.3 6.2 3.3 -3.1 1.8 2.3 2.8 -1.2 0.8 -1.9 2.3 2.8 2.8 1.5 -7.2 -0.3 5.2 -3.9 3.2 2.8 2.7 -2.4 1.4 -0.8 0.0 2.2 4.9 2.3 2.0 -0.7 7.7 3.5 0.7 -0.4 2.3 2.6 2.1 -4.8 0.5 2.2 -2.0 2.7 2.5 1.0 154.8 174.0 169.2 100.1 155.0 174.4 169.4 100.1 155.4 174.8 170.0 100.1 155.9 175.4 170.3 101.6 2.4 3.1 3.4 - 2.4 3.1 3.2 - 1.3 3.3 3.1 - 2.9 3.3 2.6 6.1 2.4 3.1 3.3 - 2.1 3.3 2.9 - 168.5 100.4 128.8 113.5 93.9 121.1 124.2 169.1 100.2 127.6 112.1 91.8 119.7 124.7 169.5 100.5 128.0 112.5 92.5 120.0 124.8 170.0 100.5 128.5 112.9 92.0 120.6 125.3 3.2 1.9 -0.3 -12.5 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.2 1.0 -4.5 1.6 -0.6 3.1 -5.7 -8.7 -8.8 -8.7 1.3 3.6 0.4 -0.9 -2.1 -7.9 -1.6 3.6 2.9 1.5 0.3 -8.6 1.1 0.2 3.4 -3.3 -5.4 -8.4 -5.3 2.4 131.3 131.4 123.0 131.1 131.1 123.4 130.5 131.9 123.0 130.7 131.7 122.9 0.3 1.2 1.0 -1.5 0.9 -4.1 -2.1 2.2 -4.4 -1.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -1.6 -2.0 1.5 -2.4 Expenditure category Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1)......... Footwear .................................. 125.3 129.9 123.1 128.0 124.5 126.6 126.9 126.5 -8.3 -0.3 -12.4 6.4 -7.3 -0.9 5.2 -10.1 -10.4 3.0 -1.2 -5.6 Transportation ............................. Private transportation .................... New and used motor vehicles (2)........... New vehicles ............................ Used cars and trucks (1)................. Motor fuel ............................... Gasoline (all types) .................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ..... Public transportation ..................... 141.9 139.5 100.1 144.7 149.7 99.5 99.2 100.5 166.0 185.8 141.3 138.7 100.1 144.6 149.9 96.4 96.0 100.6 166.5 188.1 R140.4 R137.9 R100.0 144.9 R148.8 93.3 92.7 100.5 166.7 188.7 140.4 137.8 100.2 145.0 149.5 92.4 91.9 100.0 166.8 188.4 -4.1 -4.2 -0.8 -10.6 -15.5 -15.9 3.2 3.5 -0.6 3.4 3.5 -0.5 -5.2 20.2 22.1 -3.9 1.2 4.4 -5.2 -5.5 -1.9 0.8 -24.9 -25.3 -0.8 3.2 -2.1 -4.2 -4.8 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -25.6 -26.3 -2.0 1.9 5.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -7.9 0.8 1.3 -0.4 2.3 1.8 -4.7 -5.2 -0.5 0.1 -25.3 -25.8 -1.4 2.6 1.7 Medical care ............................... Medical care commodities .................. Medical care services ..................... Professional services .................... Hospital and related services ............ 237.6 215.0 242.5 220.0 278.8 238.1 214.9 243.2 220.8 280.3 238.8 215.1 244.0 221.3 280.8 239.8 216.6 244.9 222.0 281.4 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.2 2.6 0.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.0 4.0 3.7 3.8 2.3 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.2 3.4 Recreation (2).............................. Video and audio (1) (2).................... 100.3 100.5 100.6 101.2 100.9 101.4 101.0 101.4 7.1 -0.4 2.4 2.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 Education and communication (2)............. Education (2).............................. Educational books and supplies ........... Tuition, other school fees, and childcare Communication (1) (2)...................... Information and information processing (1) (2)................................... Telephone services (1) (2)............... Information and information processing other than telephone services (1) (4) Personal computers and peripheral equipment (1) (2)................... 99.9 100.3 245.3 282.1 99.7 99.9 100.7 247.4 283.2 99.3 100.3 101.2 248.7 284.7 99.5 100.5 101.8 250.7 286.4 99.5 8.5 5.6 0.4 4.0 5.2 -2.8 1.6 5.0 -0.8 2.4 6.1 9.1 6.2 -0.8 6.3 5.4 -1.2 5.3 5.6 -0.8 99.6 99.9 99.3 100.0 99.5 100.4 99.5 100.5 0.8 - -3.1 - -1.2 - -0.4 2.4 -1.2 - -0.8 - 47.7 45.8 44.8 44.1 -16.4 0.0 -17.8 -26.9 -8.6 -22.5 96.6 91.1 88.3 86.0 - - - -37.2 - - Other goods and services ................... Tobacco and smoking products .............. Personal care (1).......................... Personal care products (1)................ Personal care services (1)................ Miscellaneous personal services .......... 228.5 253.6 154.5 147.0 164.5 230.5 230.9 261.1 155.0 147.6 164.5 230.6 229.6 253.9 155.5 148.2 164.9 231.3 232.8 264.4 155.9 148.4 165.5 231.8 2.2 -2.1 -0.5 -2.2 1.2 4.6 6.6 12.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 4.5 5.4 7.3 3.2 4.5 2.5 4.5 7.7 18.2 3.7 3.9 2.5 2.3 4.4 4.8 0.9 0.0 1.7 4.5 6.6 12.6 3.4 4.2 2.5 3.4 Commodity and service group Commodities ................................. Food and beverages ......................... Commodities less food and beverages ........ Nondurables less food and beverages ....... Apparel .................................. Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .............................. Durables .................................. Services .................................... Rent of shelter (3)......................... Transportation services .................... Other services ............................. 141.8 159.2 131.2 132.9 131.3 141.6 159.2 130.9 132.6 131.1 140.9 159.2 130.0 131.1 130.5 141.2 159.2 130.3 131.3 130.7 -0.8 3.1 -3.3 -2.1 0.3 2.6 2.6 2.5 3.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.8 -3.6 -6.1 -2.1 -1.7 0.0 -2.7 -4.7 -1.8 0.8 2.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.5 0.9 -3.1 -5.4 -2.0 138.1 127.5 178.8 167.6 184.7 210.7 137.5 127.4 179.1 167.9 185.2 211.2 135.8 R127.3 179.6 168.3 185.5 212.0 135.9 127.4 180.2 169.0 185.6 212.9 -4.5 -2.5 3.0 3.2 2.2 3.7 7.7 -1.9 2.5 2.9 1.3 3.3 -8.5 -0.3 2.0 3.4 1.8 3.1 -6.2 -0.3 3.2 3.4 2.0 4.2 1.4 -2.2 2.8 3.1 1.8 3.5 -7.4 -0.3 2.6 3.4 1.9 3.7 158.3 154.5 154.8 132.7 134.7 139.7 146.5 169.1 173.4 106.0 166.0 168.0 158.3 154.4 154.9 132.4 134.3 139.2 145.9 169.0 173.4 103.8 166.3 168.4 158.2 154.1 154.7 131.5 133.1 137.3 145.5 169.7 174.1 102.4 166.4 168.5 158.7 154.4 155.1 131.8 133.3 137.6 145.5 170.1 174.5 102.2 166.9 169.1 0.8 0.5 1.0 -3.2 -1.8 -4.5 0.6 2.9 3.1 -8.1 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.4 3.6 9.5 2.5 2.4 2.6 9.9 2.0 1.7 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -3.2 -5.7 -8.4 -0.8 0.5 1.9 -16.8 2.0 1.9 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -2.7 -4.1 -5.9 -2.7 2.4 2.6 -13.6 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.4 1.8 -0.4 0.9 2.3 1.5 2.7 2.8 0.5 2.0 1.8 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -3.0 -4.9 -7.2 -1.8 1.4 2.2 -15.2 2.1 2.3 142.1 99.2 185.4 142.4 96.2 185.9 142.0 93.3 186.4 142.5 92.4 187.0 -0.8 -15.2 3.1 0.0 18.0 2.7 0.3 -23.9 2.9 1.1 -24.7 3.5 -0.4 0.0 2.9 0.7 -24.3 3.2 Special indexes All items less food ......................... All items less shelter ...................... All items less medical care ................. Commodities less food ....................... Nondurables less food ....................... Nondurables less food and apparel ........... Nondurables ................................. Services less rent of shelter (3)............ Services less medical care services ......... Energy ...................................... All items less energy ....................... All items less food and energy ............. Commodities less food and energy commodities ........................... Energy commodities ....................... Services less energy services ............. 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 R Revised. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as base. base base. a whole, not to any specific date. Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items CPI-W Pricing schedule (1) Indexes Percent change to Apr.1998 from-- Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Apr. 1998 M 158.4 158.5 158.7 Northeast urban ............................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).......... M M M 165.7 165.4 101.3 165.9 165.8 101.1 Midwest urban (4)............................ Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M M M 153.9 153.9 101.1 M U.S. city average ........................... Percent change to Mar.1998 from-- Apr. 1997 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Mar. 1997 Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 159.1 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 166.0 165.8 101.3 166.3 166.0 101.5 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 154.2 154.2 101.4 154.4 154.7 101.3 155.0 155.4 101.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 150.9 150.8 150.7 150.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 Region and area size(2) South urban ................................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............. Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........ Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................... M M M 155.8 154.4 101.2 155.7 154.3 101.1 156.0 154.7 101.3 156.4 155.1 101.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 M 157.6 158.0 158.2 159.1 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.1 West urban .................................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ............ Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)......... M M M 159.4 158.0 102.2 159.4 158.0 102.2 159.4 158.1 102.1 159.6 158.5 102.0 1.1 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 M M M 144.6 101.3 156.7 144.8 101.3 156.8 145.0 101.4 156.8 145.4 101.6 157.3 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Size classes A (5)...................................... B/C (3).................................... D ......................................... Selected local areas(6) Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI .............. Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ..... New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ............................. M M 157.3 155.1 157.4 155.0 158.3 155.1 159.0 155.6 2.4 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.1 M 167.7 168.2 168.2 168.5 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.0 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ......... Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................... Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (7)........ 1 1 1 1 169.3 150.0 152.2 100.8 - 169.3 150.1 152.8 101.3 - - - - 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 - Atlanta, GA ................................. Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ................. Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ............................. San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................ 2 2 2 2 - 156.6 152.9 144.7 157.3 - 157.7 153.5 144.8 157.4 1.7 0.5 - 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 - - - - 2 2 2 - 166.1 159.6 162.2 - 166.5 160.8 161.9 0.8 2.6 - 0.2 0.8 -0.2 - - - - 1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 The 'North Central' region has been renamed the 'Midwest' region by the Census Bureau. It is composed of the same geographic entities. 5 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 6 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 7 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 1(OS). Old Series Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Item and group Relative importance, December Unadjusted indexes Unadjusted percent change to Apr. 1998 from- 1997 Mar. 1998 Apr. 1998 All items ................................... All items (1967=100) ........................ 100.000 - 162.2 486.0 Food and beverages ........................ Food .................................... Food at home .......................... Cereals and bakery products ......... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ...... Dairy products ...................... Fruits and vegetables ............... Other food at home .................. Sugar and sweets .................. Fats and oils ..................... Nonalcoholic beverages ............ Other prepared food ............... Food away from home ................... Alcoholic beverages ..................... 17.465 15.886 9.964 1.476 2.921 1.218 1.982 2.366 .332 .241 .747 1.046 5.923 1.578 Housing ................................... Shelter ................................. Renters' costs (1)..................... Rent, residential ................... Other renters' costs ................ Homeowners' costs (1).................. Owners' equivalent rent (1).......... Household insurance (1).............. Maintenance and repairs ............... Maintenance and repair services ..... Maintenance and repair commodities .. Fuel and other utilities ................ Fuels ................................. Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities ............................. Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)................................ Other utilities and public services ... Apr. 1997 Mar. 1998 162.6 487.1 1.5 - 0.2 - 160.0 159.6 160.1 179.5 147.0 148.8 194.9 149.7 150.6 142.2 134.9 164.5 159.8 164.8 160.1 159.6 160.0 180.1 146.4 148.6 194.9 149.6 150.0 140.8 134.7 165.2 160.1 164.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.8 -.9 2.0 4.6 1.8 1.4 -1.1 2.1 2.5 2.5 1.6 .1 .0 -.1 .3 -.4 -.1 .0 -.1 -.4 -1.0 -.1 .4 .2 .1 41.469 28.640 8.169 5.810 2.359 20.269 19.881 .388 .202 .126 .076 7.015 3.769 159.2 180.7 192.7 170.3 239.1 185.5 185.8 167.5 146.3 154.5 135.0 128.6 112.4 159.5 181.0 192.7 170.7 237.9 185.9 186.3 167.6 146.5 156.0 133.4 128.6 112.3 2.4 3.3 3.4 3.1 4.3 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.8 4.8 -.1 -.2 -2.6 .2 .2 .0 .2 -.5 .2 .3 .1 .1 1.0 -1.2 .0 -.1 .368 94.6 93.1 -8.8 -1.6 3.401 3.246 119.3 164.8 119.4 165.0 -1.9 2.6 .1 .1 Expenditure category Household furnishings and operation ..... Housefurnishings ...................... Housekeeping supplies ................. Housekeeping services ................. 5.814 3.232 1.090 1.492 126.1 110.3 145.6 154.3 126.7 111.1 145.4 154.9 1.0 .0 1.5 2.5 .5 .7 -.1 .4 Apparel and upkeep ........................ Apparel commodities ..................... Men's and boys' apparel ............... Women's and girls' apparel............. Infants' and toddlers' apparel ........ Footwear .............................. Other apparel commodities ............. Apparel services ........................ 5.291 4.748 1.292 2.072 .182 .719 .484 .543 134.6 130.8 133.2 128.5 124.2 127.2 145.9 165.3 135.4 131.6 133.2 129.4 126.9 128.3 147.8 165.6 -.5 -.8 1.4 -1.9 -5.1 -.8 -.2 1.8 .6 .6 0.0 .7 2.2 .9 1.3 .2 Transportation ............................ Private transportation .................. New vehicles .......................... New cars ............................ Used cars ............................. Motor fuel ............................ Gasoline ............................ Maintenance and repairs ............... Other private transportation .......... Other private transportation commodities ............................. Other private transportation services ......................................... Public transportation ................... 16.620 15.054 4.829 3.842 1.195 2.925 1.546 4.560 R141.4 R137.4 144.4 141.7 R147.2 90.8 90.3 165.7 179.5 141.6 137.5 144.3 141.6 148.0 91.6 91.1 165.7 179.2 -2.2 -2.7 -.6 -.7 -4.1 -13.6 -13.6 2.3 1.1 .1 .1 -.1 -.1 .5 .9 .9 .0 -.2 .574 104.0 103.3 -1.3 -.7 3.986 1.566 197.4 193.8 197.3 193.3 1.4 1.8 -.1 -.3 Medical care .............................. Medical care commodities ................ Medical care services ................... Professional medical services ......... 7.426 1.280 6.145 3.518 239.9 218.5 244.8 220.4 240.6 220.0 245.4 221.1 2.9 2.2 3.1 3.0 .3 .7 .2 .3 Entertainment ............................. Entertainment commodities ............... Entertainment services .................. 4.339 1.924 2.415 164.6 144.5 187.8 164.7 144.3 188.1 1.5 .1 2.6 0.1 -.1 .2 Other goods and services .................. Tobacco and smoking products ............ Personal care ........................... Toilet goods and personal care appliances .............................. Personal care services ................ Personal and educational expenses ....... 7.390 1.688 1.152 232.0 254.1 155.6 234.4 263.7 155.8 5.3 8.4 2.0 1.0 3.8 .1 .589 .564 4.550 147.6 164.6 268.0 147.6 165.1 268.5 2.1 1.9 4.9 .0 .3 .2 School books and supplies ............. Personal and educational services ..... .273 4.277 247.8 269.7 248.2 270.3 5.3 4.9 .2 .2 100.000 42.255 17.465 24.791 14.865 4.748 162.2 141.6 160.0 130.5 132.2 130.8 162.6 142.1 160.1 131.3 133.4 131.6 1.5 -.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.8 -.8 .2 .4 .1 .6 .9 .6 10.117 9.926 57.745 28.016 136.0 R128.3 183.0 188.1 137.4 128.4 183.2 188.4 -2.3 -.9 2.7 3.3 1.0 .1 .1 .2 8.687 7.097 6.145 7.799 144.7 188.8 244.8 215.0 145.0 188.6 245.4 215.4 .9 1.7 3.1 3.7 .2 -.1 .2 .2 84.114 71.360 79.731 92.574 26.369 16.443 11.695 32.329 29.728 51.599 6.695 93.305 77.419 162.7 156.7 162.7 157.9 132.0 134.3 138.1 146.3 190.8 177.2 101.5 170.1 172.7 163.2 157.1 163.1 158.2 132.7 135.3 139.2 146.9 191.0 177.4 101.8 170.5 173.2 1.5 .8 1.2 1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 .2 2.2 2.7 -7.5 2.2 2.2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .5 .7 .8 .4 .1 .1 0.3 .2 .3 23.076 3.293 54.343 143.4 91.5 189.4 144.2 92.0 189.7 .5 -13.0 3.0 .6 .5 .2 - $ .616 $ .615 - - Commodity and service group All items ................................... Commodities ............................... Food and beverages ...................... Commodities less food and beverages ..... Nondurables less food and beverages ... Apparel commodities ................. Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................................. Durables .............................. Services .................................. Rent of shelter (1)...................... Household services less rent of shelter (1)...................................... Transportation services ................. Medical care services ................... Other services .......................... Special indexes All items less food ......................... All items less shelter ...................... All items less homeowners' costs (1)......... All items less medical care ................. Commodities less food ....................... Nondurables less food ....................... Nondurables less food and apparel ........... Nondurables ................................. Services less rent of shelter (1)............ Services less medical care services ......... Energy ...................................... All items less energy ....................... All items less food and energy ............ Commodities less food and energy commodities ............................. Energy commodities .................... Services less energy services ........... Purchasing power of the consumer dollar: 1982-84=$1.00 ........................... 1967=$1.00 .............................. - $ .206 $ .205 - - 1 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. R Revised. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 2(OS). Old Series Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Item and group Relative importance, December 1997 Unadjusted indexes Mar. 1998 Apr. 1998 Unadjusted percent change to Apr. 1998 fromApr. 1997 Mar. 1998 Expenditure category All items ................................... All items (1967=100) ........................ 100.000 - 158.8 473.0 159.2 474.3 1.3 - 0.3 - Food and beverages ........................ Food .................................... Food at home .......................... Cereals and bakery products ......... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ...... Dairy products ...................... Fruits and vegetables ............... Other food at home .................. Sugar and sweets .................. Fats and oils ..................... Nonalcoholic beverages ............ Other prepared food ............... Food away from home ................... Alcoholic beverages ..................... 19.434 17.739 11.309 1.689 3.441 1.358 2.100 2.722 .376 .277 .863 1.206 6.430 1.695 159.3 158.9 159.0 179.1 146.7 148.4 193.4 149.0 150.6 141.7 133.7 164.4 159.9 163.8 159.3 159.0 158.9 179.7 146.0 148.2 193.4 149.0 149.9 140.4 133.4 165.2 160.2 163.9 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 -.9 1.9 4.4 1.8 1.4 -1.2 1.8 2.6 2.6 1.4 .0 .1 -.1 .3 -.5 -.1 .0 .0 -.5 -.9 -.2 .5 .2 .1 Housing ................................... Shelter ................................. Renters' costs (1)..................... Rent, residential ................... Other renters' costs ................ Homeowners' costs (1).................. Owners' equivalent rent (1).......... Household insurance (1).............. Maintenance and repairs ............... Maintenance and repair services ..... Maintenance and repair commodities .. Fuel and other utilities ................ Fuels ................................. Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities ............................. Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services)................................ Other utilities and public services ... Household furnishings and operation ..... Housefurnishings ...................... Housekeeping supplies ................. Housekeeping services ................. 39.037 26.305 8.250 6.686 1.564 17.864 17.538 .327 .191 .107 .084 7.274 3.875 155.6 175.2 167.1 169.9 237.7 169.1 169.4 152.0 144.1 155.5 129.7 128.5 111.8 155.9 175.6 167.4 170.4 237.8 169.4 169.8 152.1 144.2 156.9 128.4 128.5 111.7 2.3 3.2 3.5 3.1 4.8 3.1 3.2 2.4 2.3 4.0 .2 -.1 -2.6 .2 .2 .2 .3 .0 .2 .2 .1 .1 .9 -1.0 .0 -.1 .338 94.5 93.1 -8.5 -1.5 3.537 3.399 5.458 3.171 1.130 1.157 118.8 165.8 124.5 109.0 146.4 157.3 118.8 166.0 125.1 109.8 146.1 157.9 -2.0 2.8 .9 .1 1.5 2.7 .0 .1 .5 .7 -.2 .4 Apparel and upkeep ........................ Apparel commodities ..................... Men's and boys' apparel ............... Women's and girls' apparel............. Infants' and toddlers' apparel ........ Footwear .............................. Other apparel commodities ............. Apparel services ........................ 5.311 4.801 1.298 2.019 .233 .800 .450 .510 132.8 129.2 132.7 126.0 124.9 127.7 142.7 164.4 133.8 130.3 132.4 127.4 127.9 129.1 144.8 164.6 -1.3 -1.5 1.0 -2.5 -5.2 -.9 -3.0 1.8 .8 0.9 -.2 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.5 .1 Transportation ............................ Private transportation .................. New vehicles .......................... New cars ............................ Used cars ............................. Motor fuel ............................ Gasoline ............................ Maintenance and repairs ............... Other private transportation .......... Other private transportation commodities ............................. Other private transportation services 18.597 17.389 4.781 3.439 2.179 3.608 1.634 5.188 R140.0 R137.2 145.6 141.2 R148.8 90.9 90.4 166.7 174.7 140.3 137.5 145.5 141.1 149.6 91.8 91.3 166.8 174.4 -2.7 -3.0 -.6 -.8 -3.9 -13.3 -13.4 2.4 .9 .2 .2 -.1 -.1 .5 1.0 1.0 .1 -.2 .727 103.3 102.6 -1.1 -.7 ......................................... Public transportation ................... 4.460 1.208 192.9 190.3 192.8 190.1 1.3 1.8 -.1 -.1 Medical care .............................. Medical care commodities ................ Medical care services ................... Professional medical services ......... 6.331 1.054 5.276 3.020 239.3 215.8 244.5 221.9 239.9 217.3 245.0 222.5 2.9 2.4 3.0 3.0 .3 .7 .2 .3 Entertainment ............................. Entertainment commodities ............... Entertainment services .................. 4.006 2.005 2.001 161.8 143.0 188.3 161.9 142.9 188.7 1.4 -.1 2.8 0.1 -.1 .2 Other goods and services .................. Tobacco and smoking products ............ Personal care ........................... Toilet goods and personal care appliances .............................. Personal care services ................ Personal and educational expenses ....... School books and supplies ............. Personal and educational services ..... 7.285 2.237 1.116 229.1 254.0 155.6 232.1 263.6 155.7 5.6 8.6 2.0 1.3 3.8 .1 .612 .504 3.932 .241 3.692 148.4 164.9 263.6 250.0 265.0 148.4 165.3 264.2 250.4 265.6 2.1 2.0 4.9 5.5 4.9 .0 .2 .2 .2 .2 100.000 46.401 19.434 26.967 15.915 4.801 158.8 141.2 159.3 130.2 131.3 129.2 159.2 141.8 159.3 131.1 132.7 130.3 1.3 -.3 1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.5 .3 .4 .0 .7 1.1 .9 11.114 11.052 53.599 25.761 135.3 R127.6 179.7 168.7 136.8 127.9 180.0 169.1 -2.5 -1.1 2.7 3.3 1.1 .2 .2 .2 8.554 7.302 5.276 6.706 132.9 185.9 244.5 211.9 133.0 185.8 245.0 212.4 .8 1.6 3.0 3.8 .1 -.1 .2 .2 Commodity and service group All items ................................... Commodities ............................... Food and beverages ...................... Commodities less food and beverages ..... Nondurables less food and beverages ... Apparel commodities ................. Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ................................. Durables .............................. Services .................................. Rent of shelter (1)...................... Household services less rent of shelter (1)...................................... Transportation services ................. Medical care services ................... Other services .......................... Special indexes All items less food ......................... All items less shelter ...................... All items less homeowners' costs (1)......... All items less medical care ................. Commodities less food ....................... Nondurables less food ....................... Nondurables less food and apparel ........... Nondurables ................................. Services less rent of shelter (1)............ Services less medical care services ......... Energy ...................................... All items less energy ....................... All items less food and energy ............ Commodities less food and energy commodities ............................. Energy commodities .................... Services less energy services ........... Purchasing power of the consumer dollar: 1982-84=$1.00 ........................... 1967=$1.00 .............................. 82.261 73.695 82.136 93.669 28.662 17.610 12.809 35.349 27.838 48.322 7.483 92.517 74.778 158.6 154.3 148.5 155.0 131.5 133.3 137.3 145.7 169.8 174.2 100.6 166.7 168.8 159.2 154.8 149.0 155.4 132.5 134.6 138.6 146.3 169.9 174.5 101.0 167.2 169.4 1.2 .7 .9 1.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -.1 2.1 2.6 -7.8 2.0 2.1 .4 .3 .3 .3 .8 1.0 .9 .4 .1 0.2 .4 .3 .4 24.717 3.946 50.062 142.5 91.5 186.4 143.5 92.2 186.8 .3 -12.9 3.0 .7 .8 .2 - $ .630 $ .211 $ .628 $ .211 - - 1 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base. R Revised. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 3(OS) Old Series Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Area U.S. city average ........................... Selected local areas Pricing schedule (1) M Indexes Percent change to Apr.1998 from-- Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Apr. 1998 Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 161.6 162.0 162.2 162.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI .......... Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ........... New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT M M M 162.5 161.0 172.1 163.0 161.2 172.8 163.8 161.3 173.1 164.7 161.7 173.1 1.4 .4 .6 1.0 .3 .2 .5 .2 .0 Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH................. Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .................. Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... 1 1 1 171.0 158.0 152.2 - 171.2 157.9 153.3 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ....................... Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... 2 2 2 2 2 - 158.7 146.5 160.6 167.4 163.5 - 159.3 146.4 160.1 167.1 164.8 - .4 -.1 -.3 -.2 .8 - M M M M 168.8 157.6 157.7 163.0 169.2 158.1 157.9 163.3 169.3 158.4 158.5 163.3 169.5 159.1 158.9 163.6 .4 1.0 .8 .4 .2 .6 .6 .2 .1 .4 .3 .2 M M 146.0 157.9 146.4 158.0 146.6 158.2 147.0 158.7 .7 .5 .4 .4 .3 .3 M M M M 169.5 158.3 156.7 163.2 170.1 158.8 156.8 163.6 170.2 159.3 157.6 163.7 170.2 160.0 157.8 164.2 .4 1.1 .7 .6 .1 .8 .6 .4 .0 .4 .1 .3 M 153.0 153.1 153.3 153.5 .3 .3 .1 M 157.7 158.0 158.4 159.1 .9 .7 .4 Region and area size Northeast urban ............................. Midwest urban (2)............................ South urban ................................. West urban .................................. Population size classes A (3)........................................ D ........................................... Region/Population size class cross classifications Northeast Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..... Midwest Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...... South Size A - More than 1,500,000 ......... West Size A - More than 1,500,000 ......... Midwest Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ................................. South Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ................................. 1 The 'All items' index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base. 2 The 'North Central' region has been renamed the 'Midwest' region by the Census Bureau. composed of the same geographic entities. 3 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. It is Table 4(OS) Old Series Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Area Pricing schedule (1) Indexes Percent change to Apr.1998 from-- Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 Apr. 1998 Jan. 1998 Feb. 1998 Mar. 1998 M 158.4 158.7 158.8 159.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI .......... Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ........... New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT M M M 156.8 155.1 167.7 157.2 155.2 168.3 157.9 155.1 168.5 158.7 155.6 168.6 1.2 .3 .5 1.0 .3 .2 .5 .3 .1 Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH................. Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .................. Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ....................... 1 1 1 169.5 149.9 152.2 - 169.5 149.7 152.5 - - - - Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ....................... Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .............. Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ................... Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .......... 2 2 2 2 2 - 153.0 145.1 157.8 166.3 160.1 - 153.8 145.0 157.3 166.0 161.2 - .5 -.1 -.3 -.2 .7 - M M M M 165.8 153.9 155.8 159.3 166.1 154.3 155.8 159.4 166.1 154.5 156.2 159.3 166.3 155.2 156.6 159.7 .3 .8 .5 .3 .1 .6 .5 .2 .1 .5 .3 .3 M M 144.6 156.8 144.8 156.8 145.0 156.9 145.4 157.4 .6 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 U.S. city average ........................... Selected local areas Region and area size Northeast urban ............................. Midwest urban (2)............................ South urban ................................. West urban .................................. Population size classes A (3)........................................ D ........................................... Region/Population size class cross classifications Northeast Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..... Midwest Size A - More than 1,500,000 ...... South Size A - More than 1,500,000 ......... West Size A - More than 1,500,000 ......... Midwest Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ................................. South Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ................................. M M M M 165.4 153.7 154.4 157.9 165.9 154.2 154.3 158.1 165.8 154.5 154.8 158.0 166.0 155.3 155.1 158.5 .4 1.0 .5 .4 .1 .7 .5 .3 .1 .5 .2 .3 M 151.0 151.0 151.0 151.1 .1 .1 .1 M 157.7 158.0 158.3 159.2 1.0 .8 .6 1 The 'All items' index size B/C is on a December 1996=100 base. 2 The 'North Central' region has been renamed the 'Midwest' region by the Census Bureau. composed of the same geographic entities. 3 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. It is
