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February 29, 2024
The Honorable Janet Yellen
Secretary of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20220

Dear Madam Secretary:
The Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (CCAC) held a public meeting on February 27, 2024,
during which the CCAC reviewed the 2026 Semiquincentennial circulating coins one cent and
five cent portfolios. As part of the celebration of the 250th anniversary of the signing of the
Declaration of Independence and the formation of the United States of America in 1776, the
United States Mint, authorized by the Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 (Public
Law 116-330), will be issuing either slightly modified or fully redesigned circulating coins for
2026. The one cent and five cent coins will be slightly modified with either the addition of a
special privy mark, a double date (1776 – 2026), or both.
The CCAC was provided several options of privy marks and date ranges on the one cent and five
cent coins. Out of a possible score of 24 points, the CCAC scored the simple Date Range option
with no privy mark for both the one cent and five cent coins 13 points, the highest score of all
options. This recommendation of the CCAC aligns with that of the Commission of Fine Arts.
Sincerely,

Peter van Alfen, PhD, CCAC Chair

February 29, 2024
The Honorable Janet Yellen
Secretary of the Treasury
Department of the Treasury
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20220
Dear Madam Secretary:
The Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (CCAC) held a public meeting on February 27, 2024,
during which the CCAC reviewed reverse candidate designs for the 2025 American Innovation
$1 Coin Program honoring innovations in Florida and Texas. As background information
regarding this program will accompany this communication, this letter details the CCAC’s
recommendations.
Florida
The state of Florida has proposed honoring the Space Shuttle Program. Of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) ten field centers, none is more identifiable than
the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on Merritt Island, Florida. And, arguably, no spacecraft is
more recognizable than the Space Shuttle, or Space Transportation System (STS), the world’s
first reusable spacecraft. NASA's space shuttle fleet first launched on April 12, 1981, and
completed 30 years of missions, each launched from the KSC’s Launch Complex 39. Starting
with Columbia and continuing with Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour, the space
shuttle has carried people into orbit; launched, recovered, and repaired satellites; conducted
cutting-edge research; and built the largest structure in space, the International Space Station.
The final space shuttle mission, STS-135, ended when Atlantis landed at the KSC on July 21,
2011.
Out of a possible 24 points, the CCAC scored reverse design FL-09 17 points, the highest score
for all of the options. While recommending this candidate design, the CCAC also recommends
that the stylized stars in the background be reconsidered for deletion or modification by the US
Mint staff. Reverse design FL-09 features the Space Shuttle lifting off from KSC’s Launch
Complex 39 framed to the lower left and right of the field by billowing smoke. This design
candidate was also favored by the Commission of Fine Arts.
Texas
The state of Texas has proposed honoring Mission Control at the Johnson Space Center. In
1961, NASA established its Manned Spacecraft Center in Clear Lake, Texas, on a 1,000-acre site
donated by Rice University. The facility was later renamed Johnson Space Center (JSC) to
honor former President Lyndon B. Johnson. JSC provides NASA with the economic, logistical,
and intellectual support needed for its human space flight program.

The CCAC reviewed nine reverse candidate designs. Following a robust conversation which
included a liaison from the Texas State Governor’s office and one from the Smithsonian’s
National Air and Space Museum, the CCAC scored the candidate designs with TX-03 and TX06 tied both receiving 19 points out of a possible 24. On a subsequent motion, the CCAC
recommended by a vote of five in favor, two against, and one abstaining reverse candidate
design TX-06, which was not the preferred design of the Governor of Texas, who preferred TX03, featuring an astronaut in space floating above the International Space Station. Candidate
design TX-06 presents a view of a Space Shuttle on a large Mission Control screen in the
background while in the foreground a man sits at a bank of computer terminals. The
Commission for Fine Arts had no recommended candidate design from this portfolio.
Sincerely,

Peter van Alfen, PhD, CCAC Chair