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United States Mint

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Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee

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Meeting

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Tuesday,
February 11, 2014

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The Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee
met in the 8th Floor Board Room at 801 9th Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C., at 10:00 a.m., Gary Marks,
Chairperson, presiding.

2
CCAC Members Present:
Gary Marks, Chairperson
Michael Bugeja
Robert Hoge
Erik Jansen
Michael Moran (via teleconference)
Michael Olson
Mike Ross
Donald Scarinci
Jeanne Stevens-Sollman
Thomas Uram
Heidi Wastweet
United States Mint Staff Present:
Steve Antonucci
Don Everhart
Bill Norton
April Stafford
Greg Weinman

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Contents
Welcome and Call to Order

5

Discussion of Letters & Minutes from Previous
Meeting

5

Review and discuss candidate designs for the 2015
America the Beautiful Quarters Program
6
Discussion on a 2014 24K Gold Kennedy Half-Dollar
special product
96
Discussion of the 2013 and 2014 Annual Reports 136

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Proceedings
(10:05 a.m.)
Welcome and Call to Order
Chairperson Marks: Good morning.
I'm calling this meeting of the Citizen's
Coinage Advisory Committee for Tuesday, February
11th, 2014 to order. We have an agenda today
with a review of some America the Beautiful
quarters for 2015, I think an interesting discussion
about a 50th Anniversary Edition for the Kennedy
half dollar and, then, the Committee will be
discussing annual report subject matter towards the
end of the day.
Discussion of Letters & Minutes from Previous
Meeting
But, first, before we launch into the
Agenda, in your packet, you have the letters and
the minutes from the November 22nd, 2013
meeting and I would ask for a motion to approve
the minutes.
Member Olson: So moved.
Chairperson Marks:
minutes and the letters.

And, I'm sorry,

Member Olson: Yes.
moved.

Chairperson Marks:

Okay.

It's been

Member Uram: Second.
Chairperson Marks:
Been moved and
seconded to approve the letters and the minutes
from the November 22nd, 2013 meeting. All those
in favor, please say aye.
(A chorus of ayes.)
Chairperson Marks: Opposed?

6
Member: Aye.
Chairperson Marks: Motion carries and I
would note for the record, we do have a full
Committee in attendance today and Michael Moran
is on the phone. So, with that, we'll go down to the
review and discussion for candidate designs for the
2015 America the Beautiful Quarters Program. And,
April, can you give us your report, please?
Review and discuss candidate designs for the 2015
America the Beautiful Quarters Program
Ms. Stafford: Yes. Thank you. The
United States Mint America the Beautiful Quarters
Program is a multi-year initiative authorized by
Public Law 110-456, The America's Beautiful
National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008. The
Act directs the United States Mint to mint and issue
56 circulating quarter dollars with reverse designs
emblematic of a national park or other national site
in each state, the District of Columbia and the U.S.
Territories.
Five
quarters
are
issued
sequentially each year in the order in which the
featured site was first established as a national park
or site. The coins' obverse features the familiar
restored 1932 portrait of George Washington by
John Flanagan, including subtle details and the
beauty of the original model.
The inscriptions are United States of
America, Liberty, In God We Trust and Quarter
Dollar. The reverse inscriptions are the designation
of the site and the host jurisdiction, the year of
minting or issuance and E Pluribus Unum.
I would remind the Committee that the
artists, before they began their design phase for this
portfolio, they received all of the input from the site
liaisons with whom we worked to articulate imagery
that should be considered in developing designs and
they also received the CCAC's input that we
discussed at a public meeting a few months prior to
that.

7
So, we'll be reviewing candidate designs
for the 2015 sites, starting first with Homestead
National Monument of America in Nebraska. The
Homestead Act of 1862 brought about significant
and enduring changes to the United States. By
giving government land to individuals in 30 states,
this law allowed nearly any man or woman a chance
to live the American dream.
Over 1.6 million people rose to the
challenge
and
claimed
270
million
acres.
Homesteaders from all walks of life, including newly
arrived immigrants, farmers without land of their
own from the East, single women and former slaves
came to meet the challenge of proving up and
keeping this free land. Each homesteader had to
live on the land, build a home, make improvements
and farm for five years.
Homestead
National
Monument
of
America was created in 1936 to commemorate the
people whose lives were forever altered by the
Homestead Act and the settlement of the West.
Homestead National Monument of America is
committed to telling America's Homestead story and
helping to preserve unimpaired the natural and
cultural resources and values of homesteading
history.
We are very pleased to have with us
today Mark
Engler, the Superintendent of
Homestead National Monument of America, as well
as Blake Bell, the historian. So, Mr. Engler, thanks
for joining us. Would you like to make a few
comments?
Mr. Engler: Sure. First of all, thank you
for inviting us to your meeting today. I think we're
pretty fortunate that we had other business in
Washington to take care of, so it's worked out very
well for us, so, but thank you. And we're excited.
We're delighted to represent the State of Nebraska
on the America the Beautiful quarter.
I don't know how many of you have been

8
to Homestead National Monument and how many of
you have even thought that there could be a
National Park Service site dedicated to telling
America's homestead story. I'm guessing very few
of you. But, anyway, the Homestead Act of 1862
has been said to be one of the nation's most
important laws ever created, most significant laws
ever created.
In fact, historians have often ranked it,
of all the laws, all the laws ever created within our
nation's government, it to be one of the three most
important pieces of legislation created. And April
touched upon a couple of those reasons why it's
significant, from the standpoint that it was a law
that was really inviting citizens of the world to come
to this nation of ours, before they were even
citizens, to take advantage of the idea of free land.
And what an incentive it was. If you
move here, we'll give you 160 acres. And they
came by the millions. And, through the Homestead
Act, 270 million acres was distributed through 30
homesteading states, directly impacting those
states. And the rest of the nation, it indirectly
affected those states through the industrialization of
our nation.
I already mentioned immigration. Also,
in some of the states, it had an impact with the
American Indians and, as well, it had a significant
impact to the industrial might of our nation as we
moved forward in feeding the world.
The law was in affect for 123 years. It
started with President Lincoln, ended with President
Reagan and, so, it was a law that had a tremendous
amount of impact.
And Homestead National
Monument has been set aside to tell this story in
American history.
As we look at the designs that have been
created, and I want to say that it was great working
with April and great working with the artist, that I
think one of the most important parts of it is that it

9
speaks to the idea of free land, because that's what
separates the homesteading story from so many
other stories within American history.
I think it's also a very challenging
quarter to design from the standpoint that it's a
very, very big and a very, very complex story. But,
one thing for sure that we can say about the
Homestead Act is that it was really unique or
revolutionary for its time, because it offered former
slaves the opportunity to own free land. It offered,
again, citizens of the world the opportunity to
acquire free land and it also offered women, before
they had the right to vote, the opportunity for free
land.
So, this law was very unique. It was
really a law that is still having a tremendous impact
upon the world in which we live in today. I guess,
at times, I'd like to refer to the Homestead Act as
kind of like the elephant in the room. It's just so
big and it's such a part of our everyday fabric that
it's really hard to see and it's really hard to
understand.
In fact, it's estimated that there are 93
million descendants of homesteaders.
That's
roughly a third of our nation's population that's
living today.
So, anyway, thank you for the
opportunity to be here and thank you for the
opportunity to share a little bit of Homestead
National Monument of America with each of you.
Chairperson Marks: April, will you please
go through the other quarters we're going to review
today and, then, I'm going to go through a process
of pulling out designs, so we can get the whole set
down to a manageable set that we'll then have our
discussions about. So -Ms. Stafford: Sure. Sure.
Chairperson Marks:
-- if you could
present the other four, that would be appreciated.

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Ms. Stafford: Absolutely. Okay. So, and
thank you, Mr. Engler. All right. We have 12
candidate designs for Homestead today. Design 1
depicts a homesteading family working a variety of
chores required to build and maintain a life on their
free land.
Design 2 represents three fundamentals
to survival common to all homesteaders: food,
shelter and water. The 30 stars symbolize the 30
states that participated in the Homestead Act.
Designs 3 through 6 depict variations of
a homesteader working the land, including one
design featuring the plow itself, and two others with
the inscription Free Land. So, here's Design 3, 4, 5
and 6.
Design 7 shows a homesteader with his
team of horses plowing the field. Design 8 depicts a
homesteader with a team of oxen preparing a field
for planting. His cabin, a windmill and a fence are
seen in the background. Design 9 is a close-up of
Design 8, featuring a homesteader plowing his land.
Design 10 depicts two men working
together to harvest a successful crop of wheat.
Design 11, once again, shows a homesteader and
his team of horses plowing a field. Design 12 shows
a portion of the Homestead Heritage Center, a
multipurpose facility that brings the homestead
story to life for visitors to the Homestead National
Monument.
Okay. Moving on to Kisatchie?
Chairperson Marks: Yes, please.
Ms. Stafford: Kisatchie National Forest
contains over 600,000 acres of land spread across
seven parishes in Louisiana. The National Forest is
home to bayous, bald cypress groves, old-growth
pine, endangered and threatened species, as well as
400 miles of trails. It also contains a nationally
designated wild and scenic river, the Saline Bayou,

11
and the Kisatchie Bayou.
The forest is known for its long-leaf pine
trees and is the only federally designated forest in
Louisiana. Do we have our representatives from
Kisatchie on the line?
Mr. Caldwell: Yes, we do. This is Jim
Caldwell and Amy Robertson and I'm the Public
Affairs Staff Officer for Kisatchie National Forest.
Amy is our Public Affairs Specialist and thank you so
much for having us on the call today.
Ms. Stafford: Thank you for joining us.
Would you like to say a few words, Mr. Caldwell?
Mr. Caldwell: Kisatchie National Forest is
really a special place in Louisiana. As you said,
600,000 acres, and it's such a popular place for
camping, hiking, biking, using motorized sports and,
definitely, for hunting and fishing. And hunting and
fishing are so popular, and bird watching as well,
and the eastern wild turkey is one of the things that
really attracts people to bird watch and to hunt on
Kisatchie National Forest.
It's really a symbol of a large game bird,
very, very beautiful, very picturesque and we're
proud to have so many on the Kisatchie National
Forest. And we work with our partners like the
National Wild Turkey Federation in making sure that
this wonderful bird has a great future on the
Kisatchie National Forest.
Kisatchie's really a destination place. It's
in central and northern Louisiana and many people
from some of the towns that many of you have
heard of like Lafayette and New Orleans travel
through Kisatchie for really their getaway place.
And it is marked by the beautiful long-leaf pine.
Once there were 93 million acres of longleaf pine in the South. Now, we're down to about
three million acres and most of the long-leaf pine
that is left is on federal and state lands, much of it

12
lands like Kisatchie National Forest. So, we're very,
very proud of the long-leaf pine and the wild turkey
and that's some of the choices that are on our
quarter.
Ms. Stafford: Thank you, Mr. Caldwell. I
appreciate it.
Mr. Weinman: Can I ask him a question?
Can I ask him a question?
Chairperson Marks:
usually do that -- go ahead.

Yes, quickly.

We

Mr. Weinman: Just the pine, in Design 7,
is that the pine that you're referring to?
Ms. Stafford: Design 7, just skipping
ahead, the red-cockaded woodpecker shown in
flight against long-leaf pine trees.
Mr. Weinman:
Okay. Thank you.

That's long-leaf pine.

Mr. Caldwell:
Yes, that is the redcockaded woodpecker and the trees you see in the
background there, that is the long-leaf pine and, if
you look at Design 1, which shows a close-up of a
pine trunk and the pine forest in the background,
that is how the trunks of the long-leaf pine appear.
If some of you may be familiar with longleaf pines, some of you may be familiar with
Ponderosa pine in the West. It's kind of our eastern
version of Ponderosa pine: an open-grown, clean,
bold trunk with very few limbs and you have that
clean bow-cut telephone-pole appearance to it with
grass in the understory.
Ms. Stafford: So, I believe, after we go
through each of the portfolios, if our site liaisons will
stay with us on the line, so if there are questions
afterward we can do the same for each of the other
portfolios.
Okay.
So, thank you so much,
Mr. Caldwell. Appreciate your remarks.

13
Today we have a total of eight candidate
designs for consideration for Kisatchie. Design 1
shows wild turkeys walking in blue stem grass in
front of a long-leaf pine tree.
Designs 2 through 4 depict the
endangered red-cockaded woodpecker on long-leaf
pine. So, here's Design 2, 3 and 4. Design 5
features a wild turkey in flight over blue stem grass
with long-leaf pine in the background. Design 6
shows a red-cockaded woodpecker flying over a
bayou with cypress trees in the background.
Design
7
depicts
a
red-cockaded
woodpecker in flight against long-leaf pine trees.
And Design 8 highlights the recreational activities at
Kisatchie National Forest showing a man in a canoe
fishing in a bayou with cypress trunks extending
from the water.
Moving on to Blue Ridge Parkway. The
Blue Ridge Parkway, named America's Favorite
Drive, extends 469 miles and connects the Great
Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina to
the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia. Weaving
through 29 counties and serving as an economic
boost for regional tourism, the Blue Ridge Parkway's
stunning scenery and recreational opportunities
make it one of the most visited sections of the
National Park System.
Please note Designs 3 and 4 were
removed from the portfolio during the design
process. That was after, however, the park liaison
had commented.
So as not to confuse their
comments with the Committee's, we've just simply
removed them and kept the numbering.
We
should
have
Peter
Givens,
Interpretive Specialist with Blue Ridge Parkway,
with us on the phone. Mr. Givens, are you there?
Mr. Givens: I'm here. Thank you.
Ms. Stafford:

Okay.

Would you like to

14
say a few words?
Mr. Givens: Sure. And the summary
you just provided is a great deal of what I would
say. But the Blue Ridge Parkway has for many
years been the most visited unit of America's
National Park System. It's enjoyed by people who
live close by and it also has a great deal of
international interest.
The Parkway is many things to many
people. It's the longest road that was ever planned
as a single unit, single park unit in the United
States. And many people sort of think of it as just a
road. We like to emphasize and we glean more of
this every year in research that our species list, as
far as protected species and ecosystems, is virtually
the same as Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
The Parkway has a huge diversity of
resources stretching almost 500 miles north to
south. The elevation ranges from about 600 to over
6,000 feet. So, we protect headwaters of many of
the water systems along the East Coast in that
range. And we have a pretty impressive list of
endangered species along the way.
The Parkway goes through four National
Forests. It goes through the eastern land of the
Cherokee Indian on the south end. There are five
adjacent U.S. wilderness areas and it's been called
and it was called in the beginning days a museum of
the managed American countryside.
It's very much a product of the 1930s
vision of landscape architects who were looking at
painting those pictures on the landscape. Some of
them were Cornell-trained and did some work in
Westchester County New York Park System. And
they brought those skills here and protected many
of the views, the landscape, the cultural and natural
history of the Appalachian Mountains through which
it travels.
Studies a number of years ago indicated

15
that Parkway visitors contributed over two billion,
with a B, dollars to the economy of North Carolina
and Virginia.
And, so, state tourism offices
understand that, in these two states, both
governors have been traditionally very, very strong
supporters of Parkway issues and tourism here.
And, so, it's a great place to show the
design of the Parkway and to use it as a feature in
the program that we're talking about today. So, I
will stay on and be glad to answer any questions
anyone has later.
Ms. Stafford:
Thank you, Mr. Givens.
We have a total of six designs for review. Design 1
captures the Parkway's long views at the Linn Cove
Viaduct, one of the most popular spots along the
Blue Ridge Parkway.
Design 2 highlights the curves of the
Parkway and the distinctive stone walls found along
the drive.
Designs 5 and 6 again depict the
Parkway at Linn Cove Viaduct, showcasing the
drive's scenic beauty.
Design 6 also features a
stone wall and the Virginia and North Carolina state
tree and flower in the foreground. I should mention
the bird. Apologies there. Don't forget about the
cardinal.
Design 7 depicts the grace and curvature
of the road hugging the side of a mountain and
includes the extraordinary stonework that typifies so
much of the Parkway's tunnel facings and bridges.
Again, the Virginia and North Carolina state tree and
bird are in the foreground.
Design 8 also shows the view near Linn
Cove Viaduct with rhododendron in the foreground.
Moving on to Bombay Hook. Bombay
Hook National Wildlife Refuge, which stretches eight
miles along Delaware Bay and covers more than
16,000 acres, protects one of the largest remaining
expanses of tidal salt marsh in the mid-Atlantic
region. The refuge is predominantly marsh, but

16
also includes fresh water impoundments and upland
habitats that are managed for other wildlife.
Bombay Hook was established in 1937 as
a link in the chain of refuges extending from Canada
to the Gulf of Mexico. It is primarily a refuge and
breeding ground for migrating birds and other
wildlife. The value and importance of Bombay Hook
for migratory bird protection and conservation has
increased through the years, primarily due to the
management of the refuge and the loss of highquality habitat along the Atlantic Flyway.
Okay. We should have on the phone
with us Oscar Reed, Jr., Wildlife Refuge Manager.
Mr. Reed, are you there?
Mr. Reed: Yes, I am.
Ms. Stafford: Okay. And, also, Al Rizzo,
Project Leader. Mr. Reed, would you like to make
some comments?
Mr. Reed: Sure. Thank you for the
opportunity. I'd just like to thank you guys and we
are a national wildlife refuge, one of two in
Delaware, because we don't have those to a
national park site, yet.
But, as you mentioned, we're over
16,000 acres, 13,000 of that is the tidal salt marsh.
And that salt marsh is a crucial part of the
environment. It absorbs some of the storm surge
that we get from these large storms that we've
been getting.
We estimate there are over 100,000
visitors a year. A lot of those are bird watchers. At
least during the fall, we'll host over 100,000 snow
geese, over 50,000 Canada Geese, several
thousand duck species and, also, several species of
raptors.
In the spring, we're a spot for shorebird
migration with several species of shorebirds coming

17
through as well as wading birds that are here in the
spring and year round.
And we're centrally located. We're about
two hours from D.C., about two hours from
Baltimore and about an hour and 15 minutes south
of Philadelphia. So, there are a lot of people in
commuting distance to the refuge. I guess that's all
I have for now.
Ms. Stafford: Okay.
Mr. Reed: I'll be on the line.
Ms. Stafford: Okay. Thank you. There
are a total of eight candidate designs for Bombay
Hook we'll be reviewing today. Design 1 depicts a
great blue heron with a fish in its beak. Design 2
features a great blue heron in the foreground and
also includes a pintail duck.
Design 3 shows an egret in the
foreground with great blue herons flying in the
background. Design 4 depicts a great blue heron in
flight. I should note, per the liaison, some lastminute conversations we were having about
accuracy, they had noted that, if this design moves
forward at all, the stripe through the heron's head
should be made darker.
Design 5 features Canada geese in flight
over the salt marsh. Design 6 depicts a great blue
heron in the foreground and an egret in the
background. Design 7 shows two great blue herons,
one in the foreground and one in flight. And Design
8 depicts a great blue heron in flight.
Okay.
And to our last portfolio,
Saratoga. In the autumn of 1777, American forces
met, defeated and forced a major British Army to
surrender at Saratoga.
This crucial American
victory renewed patriots' hopes for independence
and secured essential foreign recognition and
support without which the war would have been
lost.

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Saratoga
National
Historical
Park
commemorates the beginning of the end of the
Revolutionary War and the independence of the
United States. Collectively, the battles of Saratoga
have often been referred to as the most important
battles fought in the world in the last 1,000 years
and one of the 15 most decisive battles in all of
world history.
We have Eric Schnitzer, Historian for
Saratoga National Historic Park on the line. Mr.
Schnitzer, are you there?
Mr. Schnitzer: I am. Hello.
Ms. Stafford:
like to say a few words?

Okay.

Hello.

Would you

Mr. Schnitzer:
Yes, thank you very
much. The Saratoga National Historical Park was
established in 1938 and it's a 3,400-acre park in
upstate New York. The location of the park is where
the battles of Saratoga were fought in the year
1777.
Saratoga National Historical Park also
incorporates some other related but discontiguous
sites located nearby.
One is the General Philip Schuyler House,
which is a historic home built in 1777 and it was the
second home of one of the Continental Army's
general officers.
We also have Saratoga Monument, which
is a 155-foot stone obelisk, which was built about a
century after the Revolutionary War and it
commemorates the battles of Saratoga, the
Northern Campaign of 1777, which led up to the
battles, and the subsequent surrender of the British
at Saratoga.
We also have a location called Victory
Woods, which is where a part of General Burgoyne's
last British encampment was located just before
they surrendered.

19
At Saratoga National Historical Park, our
primary interpretive theme here is to let visitors
know that this location, what happened here is
known as the turning point of the Revolutionary
War. Even since 1777 itself, participants in the
battles of Saratoga and of the monumental events
that happened here were referring to it as just
incredibly amazing.
Henry Dearborn, for example, future
Secretary of War, stated in his journal that it was,
quote, the greatest conquest ever known.
Sir
Edward Creasy, a British historian in the 1850s,
included the battles of Saratoga as one of his 15
decisive battles of world history.
The very phrase turning point of the
revolution -- I've noticed some Revolutionary War
battle sites do use that for their own. They consider
themselves turning points but, in fact, that moniker
was developed for us in the 1920s by an American
historian, Hoffman Nickerson. He published a twovolume set called The Turning Point of the
Revolution and it was a history of the battles of
Saratoga and the surrender of Burgoyne's army.
Richard Ketchum, who was a -- well, the
late Richard Ketchum I should say was a great
author of Revolutionary War histories and he was a
long-time editor for American Heritage. In his New
York Times notable book called Saratoga, published
in 1997, he said, quote, at Saratoga, the British
campaign that was supposed to crush America's
rebellion ended instead in a surrender that changed
the history of the world.
Most recently, perhaps, was R.W. Apple,
Chief Correspondent of the New York Times
Magazine, who, in the Best of Millennium edition of
the New York Times Magazine published in April
1999, he said that the Battles of Saratoga were the
most important battles, collectively, ever fought in
the world within the last 1,000 years.
So, we have all these great accolades

20
and, of course, when we tell people this, they're
like, really, upstate New York? It's so rural up here.
How is it that something so important happened up
here?
And the reason is it's not the battles
themselves. The battles themselves were relatively
small, involving a few thousand troops only.
Casualty numbers for both battles were
about 1,000 for both sides, inclusive for both
battles. But what makes the battles of Saratoga so
decisive was the strategic result of the battles.
After these battles were fought at what is now the
battlefield, our main unit here at Saratoga National
Historical Park, the British retreated and they ended
up surrendering.
General Burgoyne, the Commander of an
army of about 6500 officers and men, surrendered.
This is that event called the turning point of the
Revolutionary War and, of course, the very famous
John Trumbull painting to this very day hangs in the
rotunda not too far from where you all are sitting
and standing now.
The surrender that occurred at Saratoga
was the first time a British army had ever
surrendered in Britain's history.
It had never
happened before.
Our American Army, in this
Revolutionary War, had been constantly losing to
British aggression. We had some successes in the
first year, in 1775, but come 1776, George
Washington's Army in New York and New Jersey and
our Army in Canada, we had invaded Canada in
1776, were getting trounced.
And, now, finally, in 1777, we had this
major victory and it convinced the French to
recognize our independence and join our side in a
formal military and commercial alliance.
If I may, I think it's illustrative that,
when John Trumbull painted his history painting of
Saratoga, he depicted not the battle but the
surrender. The surrender is the key point to why
Saratoga was so important, so decisive, why it was

21
the turning point, why the New York Times
Magazine said that it was the most important battle
ever fought in the world in the last 1,000 years.
Ms. Stafford: Okay. Thank you so much
and I want to thank our site liaisons for joining us.
And I appreciate you staying with us as the
Committee has their discussions. They may have
more questions for you.
So, going on to the Saratoga designs, we
have ten candidate designs for consideration.
Design 1 features a Revolutionary War cannon in
the foreground. A farmhouse used as one of the
American Army's headquarters during the battle of
Saratoga is seen in the background.
Design 2 depicts the moment General
Burgoyne surrendered his sword to General Gates.
Design 3 is a close-up of the sword surrender and
includes the inscription Surrender, 1777.
Designs 4 and 5 are a representation of
John Trumbull's painting of General Burgoyne's
surrender to General Gates.
They feature the
inscription October 17, 1777. Here's Design 4 and
Design 5.
Design 6 is another close-up of the sword
surrender and includes the inscription October 17,
1777. Designs 7 and 8 depict additional renditions
of General Burgoyne's surrender to General Gates.
Design 9 features a Revolutionary War
cannon overlooking the Hudson River. Design 10
also depicts a Revolutionary War cannon and an
American Flag of 1777.
That concludes the
portfolios, Mr. Chairman.
Chairperson Marks: Thank you. Before
we dive into our review of these designs, just a
short item of Committee business. There seems to
be some confusion in the Motion to Approve the
letters and the minutes at the beginning of the
meeting. Was there a nay vote on that? Did

22
anyone vote nay?
nay.
aye.

Member Hoge:

I heard somebody say

Chairperson Marks: I think it was a late
Member Hoge: Yes. It was a late aye.

Chairperson Marks: Okay. Then, we're
going to record that as a late aye. So, thank you
for that. All right. So, let's go to our technical
questions. I guess I'll start off with just a couple.
For the gentleman on the phone for the
Saratoga quarter, I wanted to ask for just a brief
reply, short discussion on the significance of the
cannon in the battle of Saratoga? How significant
was the use of the cannon?
Mr. Schnitzer: Right. They were not
significant. Both sides had cannons. In the battles,
the Americans never brought their cannons to the
field. The British had cannons but, as the tactical
nature of the battles played out, the cannons
proved to be completely ineffective.
Chairperson Marks:
capture those cannons?

Okay.

Did we

Mr. Schnitzer:
Yes, we did.
The
captured artillery pieces were captured in the
second battle of Saratoga as well as at the
surrender itself. So, they were captured in combat
and they were captured at the surrender.
Chairperson Marks:
So, would those
spoils have been used to the American advantage
thereafter?
Mr. Schnitzer: Oh, yes. Absolutely.
Chairperson Marks:
So, it would be
significant from that point of view, a fledgling army
trying to defeat the massive British Empire takes

23
their own weapons and uses them against them?
Mr. Schnitzer: Definitely a story. Sure.
Absolutely. Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Thank you.
Member Hoge: Could I say something to
address this point about armaments in the battle?
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
come back to my next comment.
or --

Then I'll

Member Hoge: Are we out of order here
Chairperson Marks: Go ahead.

Member Hoge: One thing that is not
observed in any of these designs is a crucial
element of this battle in terms of tactics, which was
the first major instance where American Riflemen
played a very significant part. And a good measure
of the surrender was due to the fact that the
Americans assassinated British officers using rifles.
The British considered this a terrorist tactic,
extremely unfair.
(Laughter.)
Ms. Stafford: Unfair.
Member Hoge: But they lost so many
that it became a crucial issue. And we don't see
any rifles represented here but, you know, this was
really an important part of the thing.
Chairperson Marks: Okay.
Mr. Schnitzer: Yes, it is true that there
was an entire rifle battalion of about 400 officers
and men commanded by Daniel Morgan and very
famously with their rifle pieces they did definitely
prove effective in both battles of Saratoga and
certainly assisted with the demise of Burgoyne's
army most famously by the shooting of Brigadier

24
General Simon Fraser, the only British General who
was shot in a combat situation during the war and
buried in America.
However, I don't think there are any
small arms depicted in any of the proposed quarter
designs and, during the review process, none were
submitted to depict that.
Chairperson Marks: All right. Then I will
go back to my next technical question. Thank you
to the gentleman on the line for those comments.
Mr. Schnitzer: Certainly.
Chairperson Marks: I want to talk briefly
about the Blue Ridge.
During our thematic
discussion, I don't know, a few months ago or more,
one of the items that we suggested be depicted
from a point of view that I think a road is one of the
more difficult things to put on a quarter, which is an
inch around, and have it really make it something of
interest. Okay?
And, so, one of the things that we talked
about was maybe showing a vintage automobile on
the Parkway, something that may have been used
to travel on the Parkway in its early days,
understanding that, you know, you can't depict a
Ford or a Chevrolet or something like that,
specifically. But something like has been done on
the $10 bill for years. On the reverse of the $10 bill
there was a little car outside the Treasury Building
and it was a nonspecific car.
And, so, I was somewhat disappointed
that we didn't have something like that on these
designs, because it would have created a focal point
for the design. And I'm just wondering why we
don't see any automobiles except I think on 6.
Member Hoge: Number 5.
Chairperson Marks: On 6 there's a very,
very small one. I'm talking about automobile in

25
terms of a focal point. Was that just something that
just wasn't submitted or -Ms. Stafford: Of the designs -- I mean
I'll throw it in to Don Everhart, who worked with
Leslie Schwager, who was Program Manager at the
time that this portfolio was being developed. But,
to my knowledge, I don't recall any automobiles
being featured in any of the designs. But, certainly,
the Committee's verbatim transcript was shared
with all of the artists. So -Chairperson Marks:
I think it was a
missed opportunity, because on a parkway, how do
you experience a parkway? Most people are in an
automobile traveling the Parkway, seeing the
scenery as it goes by. And that's the significance of
a parkway is you're most typically in an automobile.
So, anyway, for what it's worth, I was just curious
what happened with that.
Mr. Givens: This is Peter Givens. I
understand the question. I think it would have been
appropriate. I don't remember any conversations
with the design or the artist or with Leslie or with
you, April, about that. So, there were none put in
the design.
Chairperson Marks:
Thank you.
Member Olson:
question on this one.

All right.

Okay.

Gary, I have another

Chairperson Marks: Go ahead.
Member Olson:
and Design Number 7 --

On Design Number 6

Chairperson Marks: You're talking about
the Parkway?
Member Olson: -- yes, of the Parkway,
the description says it's the state tree and flower.
That would be the bird and the flower, correct?

26
Ms. Stafford: Correct.
Member Olson: Okay.
Mr. Givens: That's right, the cardinal
and the dogwood. Tree and flower, I'm sorry that
should read the bird, being the cardinal, and the
tree, being the dogwood.
Member Olson: Okay. The other followup question to that, are those state symbols, are
they common to both Virginia and North Carolina?
Mr. Givens: Yes, they are.
Member Olson: Okay.
Chairperson Marks: Heidi?
Member
Wastweet:
April,
on
Homestead, why do we have just the word
"Homestead" instead of "Homestead National
Monument"?
Ms. Stafford: I'll speak for Steve and
Don, but I believe it was the amount of room. We
had to reduce it down to "Homestead". Are you
talking about in the perimeter for the template?
Member Wastweet: It looks like there's
enough room for the whole thing to me.
Mr. Everhart:
It does get pretty
crowded. If you put "National" and "Monument" in
there, you're going to be bumping up against
"Nebraska" and "Unum".
I think it would look
cluttered.
Member Wastweet:
On Blue Ridge
Parkway they have the whole thing spelled out. I
guess it's not quite as many letters, but it seems
like "Homestead" is not quite enough.
Member Jansen: Or even "Homestead
Monument", if you had to abbreviate that and take
"National" out.

27
Member Wastweet: So, the only reason
was for space?
Mr. Everhart: As far as I know. I wasn't
really part of that discussion, but I would have said
that it was too crowded to include all three of those
words.
Mr. Antonucci:
When we initially
developed this idea, I know we looked at this. This
was probably one of the worst-case scenarios and
the text just basically, like Don said, it comes right
up around on top of "Nebraska" and "Unum". I
don't know. We just all thought that it looked very
crowded, too much so.
And we don't want to
reduce the size of the font, because then it gets off
kilter with the rest of the programs.
Mr. Weinman: I'll just note, not that this
can't be revisited, but this was actually a decision in
the early days of the Program with the space
consideration.
Mr. Antonucci: Yes. We took the worstcase scenarios and this was one of them.
longest?

Member

Wastweet:

This

was

the

Member Olson: Effigy Mounds in Iowa
would be another one that was Effigy Mounds
National Monument.
Mr. Weinman: Actually, I believe the
worst-case scenario was the Frank Church, which
was The River of No Return -Member
Olson: Yes.
Mr. Antonucci: Yes.
Mr. Weinman: -- National Park.
Member Olson:
National Park? Wow.

River of No Return

Mr. Antonucci: That phrase left no room

28
for letters.
Member Wastweet:
Thanks.
Second
question, the Blue Ridge Number 3 and 4 that you
mentioned, April, was removed.
What was the
cause of the removal?
Ms. Stafford: One was for coinability.
The other was some legal concerns about the source
materials.
Member Wastweet: Last question -Member Moran: Gary -that?

Member Wastweet:

Go ahead.

Who's

Chairperson Marks: Michael Moran?
Member Moran: Yes. I've got a question
on the Bombay Hook.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Michael -(Simultaneous speaking.)
Member Moran: It reminded me that
these gullies were very close to what we saw with
the Everglades National Park -Chairperson Marks: Yes.
Member Moran: -- from several times
ago. And, if I remember right, we ended up with an
egret and some shorelines in the background behind
the egret and it looks to me like we run the risk of
having an almost duplicate, although we might end
up with a heron instead of an egret here. It won't
be that noticeable on a quarter. It'll just look like
the same as what we did for the Everglades. Am I
on the right track in saying that?
Chairperson Marks: Don Everhart, would
you like to -Mr. Everhart:

Actually, Mike, that was

29
an anhinga on the Everglades. It was not an egret
or a heron.
Member Moran: Okay.
Mr. Everhart: Anhinga.
Member Moran: But, Don, by the time
you get this thing reduced down to a quarter, for
the common man in the street, we run the risk of
having two designs that are very similar. We could.
Mr. Everhart: If I recall, the Committee
specifically asked for a large great white heron. It
was one of the suggestions that the Committee
made early on.
Member Moran: Okay.
Member Jansen: I had the same thought
and, as I'm looking at the specimen that Gary has in
his hand here next to me of the proof set there, it is
an anhinga with a neck against a large proof blank
sky. But it's definitely an issue here and it may be
something that ends up almost directing us towards
Image Number 5, because being two fowl in the air,
two ducks, you end up with a distinctively different
image.
And I don't mean to advance the
discussion to the designs, but I will advance that as
a solution at this point to what we have here. And
what we have here may not be something that we
feel is sufficient to make an election.
Member Bugeja:
entirely with you.

I have to concur

Chairperson Marks: Okay. We're getting
into a design discussion here.
So, I'll ask the
Committee to hold that. Michael Moran, are you
done?
Member Moran: Yes, I'm done.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Heidi was not

30
yet finished. So, Heidi, I'll recognize you.
Member Wastweet: Last question, back
to Saratoga, the sword that's depicted in the
designs, is that an existing artifact?
Is that
historically accurate? Is this a specific sword or is
this representing any sword, or is it a particular
sword?
Mr. Schnitzer:
Sure.
Right.
Right.
Excellent question. If you do even a Google search,
I think, for something like "Burgoyne sword" or
"surrender sword", you'll find about ten different
ones. Various individuals and historical societies
claim to have it.
What actually happened,
historically, was Burgoyne tendered his sword to
Gates and Gates then returned it back to Burgoyne.
We know nothing about what happened
following the return of the sword.
Burgoyne
theoretically took it back home with him to England
in 1778. The sword design as depicted, especially
in SNHP-06 as well as SNHP-04 and 05 and I think
SNHP-07 and 08 are more closely associated with
the designs depicted by John Trumbull in his 1820s
painting of the surrender of Burgoyne at Saratoga.
The sword depicted in SNHP-02 and
SNHP-03 are of a different design than the one
depicted in the Trumbull painting. I would like to
say that the one depicted in the Trumbull painting is
not the sword. It could be very similar to it. It was
most probably a small sword, so it makes sense
that that would be the kind of sword Burgoyne
would have given to Gates. But we actually don't
know.
So, if we look back at the historiography,
if you will, I think the sword closest representing
the one most likely, again, would be SNHP-04, 05
and 06, 07 and 08, as opposed to 02 and 03.
Member Wastweet: Thank you. And a
follow-up, would the sword have been used in battle
or was it decorative, symbolic?

31
Mr. Schnitzer:
For Burgoyne, for a
general officer, it was definitely symbolic of his rank
and station as a general and a gentleman. He
would not have employed it in battle.
Member Wastweet: Thank you.
Chairperson Marks:
Others who have
technical questions not bearing on your design
comments? Donald.
Member Scarinci: Okay. Well, let's stick
with Saratoga for just a second. The sleeves and
the uniforms, is that historically accurate or is that
out of the Trumbull painting?
Mr. Schnitzer:
Oh, well, there's that
question. I worked very closely with the artist on
this point, because it's one that's very tricky.
Uniform details are so complicated and complex.
I'm a uniformologist myself, so I really do track
these things. We're very lucky that Horatio Gates
had his portrait drawn in Philadelphia in the summer
of 1777, literally months before the battles of
Saratoga.
So, we know the uniform that he had,
which was a simple plain frock, double breasted,
just like you see in the depictions here. He has a
round cuff with buttons. He has plain lapels with
buttons. In the Trumbull surrender painting, again,
painted in the 1820s, although Trumbull got the
general looks correct, he got certain details wrong.
For example, he gave all his figures what
are called rise and fall collars, which is something
they would have been wearing in the 1790s, but it's
an impossibility in the 1770s. It was far too fashion
forward. Nobody was doing it yet.
So, in fact, when you look at Gates's
portrait as drawn in Philadelphia in 1777, you see
he has a flat collar, meaning a collar that just, like a
shirt collar today, falls right down on the fabric of
the shirt itself.

32
So, the coat collar would fall down on the
body of the coat. So, when the depictions were
made in, for example, SNHP-07, SNHP-08, the
uniform details that Gates has is reflective of the
drawing made in Philadelphia.
However, because SNHP-04 and SNHP05 were more or less copied from the historic
Trumbull painting of the surrender, the artist
decided to keep that integrity by having those same
uniform idiosyncrasies depicted that Trumbull put
in, in the 1820s, because he wanted to keep that,
you know, approach, in terms of copying Trumbull's
artwork, because it's a historic painting in its own
right.
As for Burgoyne, you have the same
issue. For Burgoyne, it gets very technical here, but
for Burgoyne, Trumbull gave him I believe four
buttons on the forearm singly placed. In fact, that's
the button arrangement for a full-ranking general
officer in the British Army, when, in fact, Burgoyne
was a lieutenant general. And through another
drawing that was made at the time, we know, of
course, that Burgoyne had the proper uniform.
And, so, that's why, for example, when
you look at SNHP-02, you see an extended view of
Burgoyne's forearm and he has six buttons with
what is actually embroidery surrounding both sides
of the buttons. And they're in two groups of three
buttons each. So, that is accurately depicted and
that detail is also reflected on Burgoyne's lapels.
But, likewise, in SNHP-04 and SNHP-05,
the depiction by that artist was in keeping with the
historic Trumbull painting. So, you have Burgoyne,
like Gates, depicted in a uniform that is accurate to
the painting of the 1820s as done by Trumbull, but
not accurate exactly to what they would have been
wearing in 1777, but very close, very close.
Member Scarinci: Thank you. I wish you
knew a little bit more about this.

33
(Laughter.)
Member Scarinci: I'm kidding. Thank
you very, very much. Next question, in Louisiana,
is the depiction of the woodpecker in Number 7 -- I
particularly want to know is that depiction accurate?
Are we right? I mean they don't have these in
Washington Square Park. So, I don't know what
these birds look like. Is that accurate?
Mr. Caldwell: Well, yes. This is Jim
Caldwell and Amy Robertson back.
And really,
when you look at the woodpecker and according to
our biologist, that's not the best depiction of the
bird in that picture. The red-cockaded woodpecker
is an endangered species and Kisatchie National
Forest has one of the largest populations of the bird.
It generally occurs where the long-leaf
pine occurs and is the only bird that nests in a
green pine tree. It's kind of an unusual bird. And
we band every baby that's born, hundreds of those,
and keep up with them and we actually donate
them to other populations. But that's not the best
depiction. You would never really see the bird in
flight looking like that.
Member Scarinci: From the pictures and
the way you're describing it, two would be the most
accurate, right? Because, if seven is not accurate,
then six would not exactly be accurate?
cypress.
accurate?
habitat.

Chairperson Marks:
Member

Scarinci:

Chairperson Marks:

Even less.
And

even

It's a
less

Yes, not in its

Mr. Caldwell: That is correct. They do
not occur where the cypress occurs. That's not
really their habitat. It's the long-leaf pine. And,
actually, the Kisatchie National Forest's upland

34
ridges is dominated by long-leaf pine.
I mean we do have cypress in some
places, the lakes and the bottoms and so forth. But
it's not the dominant tree by any means. Two and
three are more accurate with probably three being
the most accurate.
Member Scarinci: Four kind of looks like
a close-up of three. Is it not?
Member Wastweet: No.
Ms. Stafford: It's different.
Mr. Caldwell: Well, four could be a closeup of three. There's just something about the way
the woodpecker is placed on the tree and the way
he's holding his head. The way they're on the tree
in 3 and the way his head is held is more accurate
of how the bird appears.
Ms. Stafford:
Obviously, Mr. Caldwell,
we'll obviously defer to the site. I know that we had
conversations where we referenced that there may
be
modifications,
depending
on
the
recommendations that move forward to ensure the
exact, you know, details are perfect. But this entire
portfolio had been reviewed for accuracy and all of
that.
So, our understanding was that what was
presented was accurate, but that there may be
small modifications that may have to occur to
ensure complete compliance.
I had a follow-up to one of Mr. Caldwell's
comments responding to Donald.
You said you
wouldn't normally see the woodpecker flying like
this. I'm sorry if this is a silly question but, if it is a
bird, I'm assuming that the woodpecker does, at
moments, fly. And, so, while humans might not see
it for whatever reason, it's possible that the bird
might find itself doing just what it's doing on 6 and
7, is that true?

35
Mr. Caldwell: Yes, that is true.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. So -Mr. Caldwell:
That's true. And, you
know, in a depiction of a bird, that's the wonderful
thing about an artist and the wonderful thing that's
been done here is capturing that moment in flight
that's really hard to pick up.
You see, the red-cockaded woodpecker is
a very, very small bird, you know, unlike a turkey,
which is a very large bird. So, as he flits through
the forested tops of the pine trees, you know, you
don't normally think of a view like that. But in the
artist's depiction, you do capture that. And, yes,
they do fly. They fly often and they fly well.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. So, those
aren't illegitimate images on the coins? I mean it's
the bird in fight and the bird flies?
Mr. Caldwell: No. Those are accurate as
far as the flight goes. Yes. There is not anything
illegitimate about them.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Thank you
very much. Donald, did you have more?
counsel.

Member Scarinci:

Yes.

Thank you,

Chairperson Marks: Sorry.
Member Scarinci: You did well. You did
well. People like 7 and, if I were a bird person,
right, if I were somebody who knew these birds and
studies these birds and I snapped that photograph
of 7, would that me what I would see if I snapped
the photograph? Would I be excited about snapping
that kind of a photograph? What would it be like?
you, Don.

Chairperson Marks:

It's kind of up to

Ms. Robertson: Hey, April, this is Amy.

36
Ms. Stafford: Okay. Hi, Amy.
Ms. Robertson: Hey. You know, just to
give you all sort of an idea of kind of like what we
did on our end is, when we got the portfolio, we did
send it out to all of the biologists on our forest to
ask about accuracy as far as the way the bird looks,
everything about it. And, you know, we did go
through that process.
So, everything that is
depicted in this portfolio would be, you know,
accurate in that regard.
But, when we went through a second
round where we asked all of our folks, if you had to
choose something that would really represent what
Kisatchie National Forest is about, and although the
red-cockaded woodpecker is a very beautiful bird
and it is an endangered species and a lot of what we
do to manage the forest is for the red-cockaded
woodpecker, most of our folks really felt like the
wild turkey would be something that would really
represent Kisatchie National Forest the best.
And one of the reasons behind that is,
you know, all the quarters that have the redcockaded woodpecker on them are very beautiful,
we just felt that most people would not know that
that's what that bird is, if you know what I mean.
But they would know what a wild turkey
is and we do have an excellent wild turkey
population. So, we kind of honed in on the two
quarters that had the wild turkeys, because we felt
like that represented Kisatchie National Forest and
would represent Louisiana the best.
Member Scarinci: But the wild turkey, if
I may, that's not endangered, right? I mean that's
just a wild turkey that we eat on Thanksgiving,
right?
Ms. Robertson: Yes. That is correct.
But I think our thought process was that the general
public who would look at the quarters and see the
bird, they would not know that it's a red-cockaded

37
woodpecker. They wouldn't know what kind of bird
it was. We would know, but nobody else would.
Everybody would know what a wild turkey is.
Member Scarinci:
Okay.
My last
question is a Bombay Hook question. The egret in
Coin 5, those guys are all over the place, right?
Ms. Stafford: Which design?
Member Scarinci:
Design Number 3.

Three -- I'm sorry.

Ms. Stafford: There's a, yes, egret in the
foreground.
Member Scarinci: That's an egret, right?
An egret, that's not unique to Bombay Hook. Those
things are as far down as the Bahamas and beyond,
right, or is that a different species?
Ms. Stafford: Mr. Reed, could I ask you
to comment?
Mr. Reed:
Sure.
Yes.
They are a
common species in the summertime and they are
featured along the flyway, you know, along the
Atlantic Flyway.
Member Scarinci: Is any of these other
birds, you know, the one in Coin Number 8, are any
of these unique to Bombay Hook?
Mr. Reed: I wouldn't say that they're
unique to Bombay Hook, but they are birds that
people associated with when they do come to the
refuge that are usually here, especially the great
blue heron tends to be here a large portion of the
year.
Member Scarinci: So, the point you're
making is that Bombay Hook would be, if you were
a bird watcher or a bird lover you would go there,
judging from the fact that all we have here are
pictures of birds?

38
Mr. Reed: Right. We do have a large
portion of our avian population are usually based
out further.
questions.

Member Scarinci: Thank you. No other

Chairperson Marks:
have any questions?

Robert, did you

Member Hoge:
I had one on
uniforms, the same that Don asked.

the

Chairperson Marks: Okay. Does anyone
else have any purely technical questions? Okay.
Looks like we've come to completion of that. Okay.
So, at this point, we're going to move into our
comment phase.
And, before I launch into that, I asked
the staff if they could make available to us here in
the room today examples of the America the
Beautiful quarters for both 2013 and 2014, so we
could see what the quarters actually look like when
we take these designs and put them down onto the
small planchet of a quarter.
And the versions I have here are the
proof versions. And I'm going to pass these around
and what I want to stress here, in hopes that it
could help to guide some of our discussion, is, when
you look at the 2013, I want you to notice the
Perry's Victory quarter and that the contrast
between the frosted surfaces and the mirrored
background is very sharp.
And, so, from a distance even on this
very small coin, there is an obvious focal point with
the statue and I don't know if that's really an
obelisk, but the pillar monument that's shown on
the coin. So, look at that and then look at, on the
2014, look at the Great Smokey Mountains image
and see how far away you can look at it and make
out the detail, because this is the extremely other
way of what I'm talking about.

39
That we have so much background detail
that is frosted that there isn't an obvious focal
point. Okay? And what we're going to see today in
a lot of the designs that we've looked at already is
that, in some of them, there's significant
background. So, keep in mind that, when we do
that, there's a chance that we are somewhat
defusing the focal point on a very small object, such
that it'll be difficult to really understand what you're
viewing when you look at the quarter.
And I think, for the interest of these
quarters and the places that they represent and
honor, I think we really want to try to get designs
where they are discernable to the naked eye and
even beautiful, if we can accomplish that.
Recognizing that the America the
Beautiful quarter series is a difficult one from the
start, because it almost demands that we put
photographs of objects onto a coin. It kind of defies
the whole ability for symbolic images, which those
of us in coins know usually are the better images.
So, I want to pass these around, so you
can look at that and just give you a point of
reference. And, also, look at the Arches quarter.
This is kind of like a half-and-half quarter, half of
what I talked about on both sides of the issue. On
the top half, if you know what arches look like, it's
very obvious, because there's contrast. The bottom
part of the arch is somewhat lost.
So, with that I want to go through a
process where we call out, and this is a process
familiar to us, the designs that we want to focus on
today. So, if I can have the images on the screen,
if you could recycle back to Homestead and we're
going to move forward from there.
And, as we go through each of the
quarters that we're deciding on today, I'm going to
also from my point here at the table hold up the
image.
If any member wishes to consider the
image in my hand, which will also be on the screen,

40
please indicate. If there is no indication, that image
will be set aside and won't be considered further.
Again, the idea here is to focus on those
images where there's identified interest among
Committee members to consider it and I think that
will help us be more efficient with our time and
identify more quickly those designs that we want to
forward as our recommendation.
So, with all that said, we're starting with
Homestead. Homestead Number 1, is there interest
in looking at this design? Okay. I'm setting that
one aside. Design Number 2?
(Chorus of yes.)
Chairperson Marks:
Yes? Design Number 4?

Design Number 3?

(Chorus of yes.)
Chairperson Marks: Five?
(Chorus of yes.)
Chairperson Marks:
Six?
Setting 6
aside. Seven? Seven, anyone? Did I hear yes?
Okay. Eight? Yes. Nine? Set 9 aside. Ten?
Member Wastweet: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. That's a yes.
Eleven?
Setting that aside.
Twelve?
Twelve?
Setting that one aside. Okay. So, that takes us to
Kisatchie. Kisatchie Number 1?
Member Moran: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Number 2?
Member Olson: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Number 3?
Member Moran: Yes.

41
Chairperson Marks: Number 4? I'll say,
yes. Number 5?
Member Bugeja: Yes.
Chairperson Marks:
Setting 6 aside. Seven?

Number 6?

Six?

(Chorus of yes.)
Chairperson Marks: Eight? Setting 8
aside.
That takes us to Blue Ridge Parkway.
Parkway Number 1? Yes. Two? Interest in 2?
Member Scarinci:
yes. Thanks.

Yes for a point, but

Chairperson Marks: For a point.
Member Scarinci: For a point.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. For a point,
it's in. There is no 3 or 4, so we're going to 5.
Member Olson: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Six? Interest in 6?
Setting is aside. Seven?
Member Bugeja: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Yes. Eight?
Member Olson: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. That takes us
to Bombay Hook. Bombay Hook Number 1?
Member Wastweet: Yes.

Chairperson Marks: Two?
Member Bugeja: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Yes. Three?

42
Member Uram:
point on it that's similar.

Yes, because I have a

Chairperson Marks: Okay. Four?
Member Uram: Yes.
is yes.

Chairperson Marks:

Okay.

Five I know

Member Uram: Yes.
Member Moran: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Six?
Member Uram: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Wow. Seven?
Sorry.

Member Uram:

Yes.

Chairperson Marks:
aside. Eight?

Oh, no.
Seven?

Sorry.

Setting 7

Member Uram: Yes.
Member Moran: Yes.
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
Going to
Saratoga, Number 1? I'll say yes. Number 2?
Member Ross: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Three?
Member Scarinci: Yes.
Chairperson Marks:
Four?
Four?
Setting 4 aside. Five? Five? Setting 5 aside. Six?
Member Jansen: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Seven?
(Chorus of yes.)

43
Chairperson Marks: Eight?
(Chorus of yes.)
Ten?

Chairperson Marks: Nine I know is yes.
Member Jansen: Yes.
Member Wastweet: Yes.

Chairperson Marks: Okay. Then, for the
record, would you like me to read back what we
have?
Member Bugeja:
Yes, if you would.
Maybe as we start with each kind, so that we don't
get lost going through the whole thing at once.
Chairperson Marks:
I'm really not
interested in going five times around the table,
folks. In the past, we've always done the whole
batch and each member gets their time in the
limelight and goes through the whole collection.
Member Bugeja: I didn't mean that. I
mean just tell us which coins that we eliminated and
kept.
Chairperson Marks: We're doing that all
at once. So, I might as well just go ahead and do
it.
Member Bugeja: Okay. All right. Okay.
Chairperson Marks:
So, I'll do this
quickly. For Homestead, we have 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
and 10. For Kisatchie, we have 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 7. For
Blue Ridge, we have 1, 2, 5, 7, 8. For Bombay
Hook, we have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8. And for
Saratoga, we have 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
Member Bugeja: Okay. Wow. Got it.
Chairperson Marks:
So, that's the
grouping that we'll be continuing to look at. The

44
others I did not mention are set aside. Okay. So,
with that, I usually, when I get a request for
someone who wants to go first, I'll honor that. In
this case, Mr. Olsen asked if he would be able to go
first.
them now?

Member Olson: Oh, so, we're doing all of
Chairperson Marks: Do all of them.
Member Olson: Oh, okay.

Chairperson Marks:
And, then, after
Mike, I'll go to Heidi and we'll just work around the
table. And, Mike Moran, I'm going to call on you
right after I make my comments.
Gary.
proceed.

Member Moran:

Super.

Chairperson Marks:

Thank you,

Mike Olsen, please

Member Olson: Okay. All right. On the
Homestead, Number 2 I think carries the most
interest for me. However, the stars do make it
appear to be a little cluttered. The Number 2,
without the "Free Land", I think that is an
interesting design. There's a lot of negative space
there.
In talking with the representatives from
the site, they indicated that "Free Land" was
important to them to be placed on the coin, which
brings me to Number 5 and Number 6. To me, that
just overpowers the design. It almost looks like it
ought to be in neon flashing "Free Land". Come get
it.
So, there may be a way to incorporate
the "Free Land" in a different space on this design,
but my feelings are, on 5 and 6, it's just too big. It
overpowers it.
Seven and eight, the horse or oxen

45
designs, in my view there they're much too
cluttered. When you take a look at the actual size
of that, you're most likely going to end up with a
bunch of frosting and it's going to be hard to tell
what that is.
Number 10, I didn't really care for that.
We've talked in this committee before about having
your back to the viewer. I understand they are
working, but that one just did not hold a lot of
appeal.
Moving on to the Kisatchie, I believe
Number 1 is an appealing design. When you take a
look at the actual size, that turns out fairly nicely.
It's interesting, with the two that we have, two of
these five we're looking at today, a collector or an
enthusiast that just takes a look at birds and
wildlife, there's a subset being created within this
set of National Park quarters that would lend itself
nicely to a separate collection of its own.
And these depictions that we're looking
at in this particular case are all, other than Andy
Griffith there in the canoe, they're all very nice
depictions of wildlife. So, again, Number 1 was
going get a good portion of my support. I like
Number 2 as well. I just like the simplicity of that.
I think it translates well to the actual size.
Three, again, I think we're trying to put a
little too much on there. Four, the feathers of the
bird really get intertwined with the pine needles
and, maybe on the 5-ounce hockey pucks you might
be able to make that out but on a quarter size, most
likely you won't.
I do like the action that is depicted in 5,
6 and 7, the perspective especially in Number 7. I
know there was some question as to whether the
bird is rendered in an accurate fashion. If it's not, I
would encourage whatever corrections need to be
taken, if we do select this one, to make it look
accurate.

46
That's a stunning design. You're actually
looking up. I think Donald mentioned, someone
mentioned about a photo op.
That's, again,
something new.
So, moving on to the Bombay Hook.
Excuse me, Blue Ridge. Blue Ridge. With the Blue
Ridge, I've never had the pleasure of actually
visiting that site or that road. I am a Corvette
enthusiast and I've got a lot of friends that have
Corvettes and they take trips specifically to that
area to drive that road. It's something that I would
certainly like to do someday myself.
But, when you're talking about the Blue
Ridge Parkway, from everything I've been told from
my friends and my research online, it’s really all
about the road and where the road takes you and
what you can see along the road.
And there are, in my opinion, even
without the vehicles depicted, a couple of designs
here that really strike my fancy, with Number 1 and
Number 5 primarily being those two designs. When
you look at the quarter size, actual size, it does
present an interesting perspective.
It draws you in, particularly Number 1
with the vista that you see in the background. It's
not just the road, it's where is the road taking you,
encouraging you and inviting you to come down
that road.
Same way with Number 5. I understand,
on 6 and 7, we've got the cardinal and the flower
there. They appear to have been pasted on top of a
scene and, if the bird doesn't look out, it's going to
get hit by the Corvette coming through that tunnel.
So, very nice depictions there trying to incorporate
the state bird of both states and the flower. But,
again, for me it's about the road. It's about the
perspective and there's really only two choices,
Number 1 and Number 5.
Number 2, it takes you to a dead end.

47
Whereas, 1 and 5 you see the expanse. You see
the possibilities. Number 2, I don't know where
that road's going. It's going somewhere. I don't
want to disappear into that background there. So,
it really is like a wall that the road is leading to.
On the Bombay Hook, again, a lot of nice
artwork there, wildlife artwork and I could see
several of these being a successful design, Number
1, in particular. I commend that artist for putting a
little piece of interest in that design.
I'm sure the fish doesn't find it very
interesting, but simply having the bird there would
be fine, but adding the fish, again, you're depicting
some action. You're drawing the viewer into that to
take a closer look. So that, in my opinion, is a very
nice touch.
Some of these, I'll make the comment on
Number 2, but it carries forward on several of
these. There's too much background. It obscures
what the focal point should be, which is the wildlife.
On the actual quarter sides for Number 2, that duck
could very well be an alligator coming to eat that
bird. It's just too small.
On Number 3, the blue herons in the
background, you know, they really distract from the
design. They're too small. I think without those
that would be an okay design. The designs here
starting with Number 4 that depict birds in flight are
very interesting. I'm not sure if we've had one of
those yet. We've had several wildlife just kind of
sitting there, but here, especially with Number 5,
beautiful design and those birds are either going to
somewhere or coming from somewhere, but today
they're stopping in Bombay Hook. So, I really like Member Moran:
golf course, Mike.

They're en route to a

Member Olson: There we go, or to the
hood of my freshly cleaned car. But, anyway, that's

48
a really neat design, Number 5. Number 6 has a lot
of nice balance. Number 7, that one kind of throws
me off, because we've got birds facing in different
directions with their backs to each other.
I don't know. There's just something
about that one that doesn't harmonize well for me,
Number 7. You've got a bird flying one direction,
another bird looking the other way. Kind of chops it
up a little bit.
Again, on Number 8, that's a nice scene,
but I'm not sure. There might be just a touch too
much background in that one for me.
Moving on to the last one, Saratoga. I
got online and I did some looking at the web site for
this park.
This one is a tough on to depict.
Certainly, the claim to fame is the surrender.
There's no question about that. So, you're faced
with a choice of do we depict what occurred at the
park to gain it's recognition or do we depict
something in the park that is there today?
Unless there's some cannon sitting
around, there's really nothing there to show what's
there today in the park. So, I'm a little mixed on
this one. I'm going to kind of wait to hear what -Member Hoge:
headquarters house.

Number

1

is

the

Member Olson: Okay. You're correct.
Now, is that -- representative from the park, is that
the way it still looks today?
Mr. Schnitzer: Yes. The scene in SNHP01 is actually the actual scene.
We have the
original Neilson House in the background, which was
Benedict Arnold's headquarters and, then, in the
foreground, there is a reproduction cannon on
display, just like you see it there.
Member Olson: Okay. Before listening
to all the discussion, I really didn't put a lot of stock

49
in the historical scenes. I was more drawn to
Number 9 and, you know, just kind of questioning
there.
You know, that could be today or that
could have been after the battle. The cannon's
sitting there unattended overlooking I believe it's
the Hudson River.
Mr. Schnitzer: Yes.
Member Olson: There's a question there,
you know.
What happened?
What's going to
happen? So, Number 9 had some interest for me
and looking at Number 10, I really couldn't figure
that one out. Somebody's going to have to explain
that one to me. The cannon's sitting there. I think
maybe that's supposed to be the river behind it.
There's a big negative space there with some land
behind the cannon. Then the flag's kind of stuck in
there.
I'm not sure what that's all supposed to
represent. I don't know if the artwork's just not
coming through on that one or if I'm missing
something. But that one I just had a hard time
with. So, with that, I'll wait to hear what the rest of
the group has to say.
Heidi?

Chairperson Marks:

Thank you, Mike.

Member Wastweet: Thank you. Today's
kind of a special meeting, because this closes the lid
with my being part of this Committee for four years
and it went by in a heartbeat. And we've made
some good changes that I'm really proud of.
And, when I got this packet in the mail
and I opened it up excitedly like I always do -- I'm
going to go to Homestead Number 1. This is the
first picture that I saw.
In the four years that I've been here, I
think every single meeting that we've had we have

50
voiced the same message. Please don't show us
storyboards. Don't show us busy designs. Don't
show us saccharine scenes and be accurate.
And this Design Number 1, which we
voted that there was no interest, I want to talk
about why there's no interest, because this design
hits every point that we've been talking about every
single meeting I've been here for four years.
This is what we don't want to see. It's
busy, it's literal. It's completely inappropriate for
the size of the quarter and, as we've heard
presented to us today, part of what was amazing
about this Homestead Program was that it was open
to the former slaves and women to own land. But
here the dominant character is a white man again.
And, on top of all that, it's inaccurate.
That's a magic plow driving itself through what
appears to be a lawn. This is everything we don't
want to see. What else can I say? I think we do an
injustice to the people that came to this land and
worked it to make it productive and fruitful. This
was not a walk in the field on a sunny day, like we
see here. There was muscle involved.
And, in the scenes where we have the
team of horses, out of eight depictions of this plow,
only Design Number 7 has reins. You can't drive a
car without a steering wheel. You can't drive a plow
without reins. So, that eliminates a lot of designs
right there.
And I don't see any of these people
exerting any muscle. This was hard work to get this
land to bear fruit and crops. It wasn't just show up
and get your free land and then everything's
smooth sailing. We're doing these people that came
before us, our ancestors, we're doing them a
disservice by depicting them this way.
And by depicting white men, we're
eliminating all of the other people that worked here.
I would have rather seen a team of horses putting

51
all their muscle into pulling that plow, just the
horses to represent the people and the teamwork.
It wasn't just one man in the field, but people
working together. And we could have shown that
symbolically with a team of horses with all their
might pulling against that hard ground. And we
don't have that.
This is a missed opportunity and I would
like to propose that we not let this go by with a
mediocre design once again, after I've been here
fighting for four years. Do we have time to go back
to the drawing board and make this better.
me?

Ms. Stafford:

Is that question posed to

Member Wastweet: To the general staff.
Ms. Stafford: This portfolio should have
been presented to the Committee at the end of last
year but, because of work volume that we've
discussed obviously this morning, it was put off until
this month. March is the month that, for any given
year, we have to have coins that show up in
circulations presented.
I guess I would turn that back to the
Committee and wonder if that's the general
consensus versus concern about several designs?
But I should not the comments about storyboards.
I want to be sure the Committee
understands, at each and every turn, we share that
with artists. Conversely, however, we have also
been asked and implored not to filter and cull the
designs that emanate from our artists.
And, without naming the artist, I can tell
you that the artist that designed Homestead Design
1 also created 2. So, if, in fact, there are no
designs that this Committee can get behind, that is
a point of discussion. But, having heard some initial
comments, I do wonder if there's a recommendation
that could come from the Committee.

52
I do know that we've been in this place
before where the Committee to send a signal, which
I hope over the past year plus you acknowledge has
been heard and we have been working hard to
implement, you've sent back portfolios in order to
have that point driven home.
So, that point has been taken, is being
passed to the artists and this is the portfolio that
was developed with those artists and in concert with
the site liaison. So, really, maybe we should return
that back to the Committee and see what comments
they have.
Chairperson Marks: Let me comment on
that.
We have, over the years, developed a
process. It'll get us to what Heidi, the answer to
what Heidi has posed to us. And that is that you go
through this ranking scoring process. And we've
established, in fact Heidi was the one who started it,
that if a design does not reach the threshold of 50
percent in that evaluation that it doesn't go forward.
So, I would suggest, in view of the fact
that one of the values of this Committee is that we
hear each other's comments, in totality. I would
suggest we go ahead with the our discussion as
planned.
Let's do the scoring and the scoring will,
I think, point us in a direction. If there was one of
these national places that none of the designs
reached that 50 percent threshold, I think that
should speak to us.
And, even if the showing is weak and one
ekes out something a little over 50 percent, then I
think we should focus our discussion on that rather
than a wide-open general discussion without the
direction of our process. So, I want to encourage us
to honor our process. Let's go through the exercise
here and let's see what comes out the other side
and we'll have further discussion depending on what
that tells us.

53
Member Wastweet: And thank you for
your addition, April. You guys have been working
very hard to relay our messages and we have seen
changes and we are getting a higher number of
designs that do answer our pleas. So, thank you for
adding that and I recognize that and, really, I'm
trying to drive the point home to the designers to
keep going in that direction.
Mr. Weinman: Mr. Chairman, Joe Menna
in Philadelphia would like to make a comment on
this topic, if you can allow it?
ahead.

Chairperson Marks:

Okay.

Joe, go

Mr. Menna: Hi. Can you guys hear me?
Mr. Weinman: Yes.
Member Scarinci: Go ahead.
Mr. Menna: All right. Forgive the hat.
It's cold over here. No. The CCAC subcommittee
got very involved in the activities within the
Engraving Division because of concerns over what
they perceived as our being limited in our design
choices by certain general processes that their
efforts have corrected.
But my concern, as an artist on this end,
is that the Committee has become, in many ways,
respectfully, has as much of an affect on the
designs that the situation that they tried to correct
formerly did. In that, when I sit down and draw
now, I think what does the Committee what to see?
The Committee has told us that they want to see
not unfettered but true creativity, original designs,
artistic originality.
There's a very broad art world out there
now. I'm not talking about the abstract stuff in
extreme galleries, but there is a large pool of talent
and creativity out there that we could participate in,
but, instead, we run the risk of kind of becoming

54
like the JCPenney of the art world, in that, if we are
totally focused on observing certain criteria, it
doesn't really allow us the freedom to explore other
avenues, not that we're being told not to.
But, for instance, when you talk about
having a prescription for a certain amount of field
that you want to see, it's almost like a formula. If
you look at the history of numismatic art, you've
had thousands of great coins and designs that are
almost all artwork and no field. There are so many
different ways that we could be designing coins, in
my opinion, respectfully.
But, we've now established this whole
new criteria. So, every time when I sit down to
draw I'm thinking not what would be great as a
coin. I'm thinking what does the Committee want
to see and I think that there is a danger in that.
That's all I'm trying to say. So, I thank you for your
time.
Chairperson Marks: Heidi?
Member Wastweet: Thank you, Joe. It's
great to hear from you and hear some input back
that we rarely hear. So, I really appreciate that.
Can you talk more about the criteria.
You
mentioned a percentage of field and really our
suggestions are to open things up.
Mr. Menna:
I'm saying storyboard,
right?
Well, you know, the great tradition of
figurative art, that started arguably with the
Egyptians down to the present day, has been driven
by narrative.
So, narrative is a very strong
component of numismatic art and relief art in
general, going back to hieroglyphics.
So, to say that we don't want to see
stories or narratives in that context I think is
problematic. To say that we only want to see
strong bold symbols is also a prescription. I think
the list can go on.

55
To say that you want to see a certain
portion of field in relationship to the artwork, these
things, you know, yes, they're great ideas. They're
all valid ideas.
But, by making us observe all this
criteria every time we design, you run the risk of
making all the designs look the same. And I'm not
saying that they do or that the Mint is getting
anything less than its absolute best. But I feel a
little bit stifled as an artist in the way that things
have developed.
Member Wastweet:
This is a great
opportunity to talk about defining words. When we
say "storyboard", we're not talking about narratives.
Narratives are very valuable and the old traditions
and you mentioned the Egyptians. That's a prime
example of a decorative design-oriented narrative.
And we'd love to see that.
What we don't want to see is something
that looks like it's a snapshot from a movie,
something that's very literal with a lot going on for
the size of the pallet. So, we're not trying to say no
narratives.
We're saying we want it to really
consider the tradition of coins and what looks good
on the size of the pallet.
And, when we talk about the field, we're
not trying to limit you, but trying to give you a
guideline of what looks good on the size of the
pallet as having a clear silhouette. So, within your
creativity -Mr. Menna: According -Member Wastweet:
-- to find ways
within that envelope to be creative. We don't mean
to restrict you, but open you up to thinking outside
the box.
Mr. Menna:
respectfully.

But you're making a box,

56
Mr. Weinman: It just seems like -Chairperson Marks:
on. Folks --

We need to move

Mr. Menna: Respectfully, I mean, it just
seems like ---

Chairperson Marks: -- I need an interest

Mr. Menna:
I'm not trying to be
argumentative. I was texting back and forth with
Greg and Greg suggested that I bring some of my
comments forward.
I understand that we're having a
symposium with the outside artists coming up in
May and maybe some way there would be a way to
invite a member or two from the Committee to
participate in that and we could have a meeting of
the minds and maybe try and find a way to all get
together on the same page.
--

Member Wastweet: Yes. Clearly, this is
Chairperson Marks: Yes.

Member Wastweet:
This is clearly a
subject for a bigger conversation. And, I'm glad to
get started and let's carry on in the future.
Mr. Menna: I don't want to distract the
meeting now.
Chairperson Marks: Joe, I think we have
more in common than maybe you might think and I
would invite that discussion. In fact, I know I'm
already going to be a part of that panel discussion
and perhaps Heidi. So, I will welcome that. At this
juncture of our meeting -Mr. Menna:
Yes.
That's why I felt
comfortable enough to mention it now. I really do
appreciate your time.

57
Chairperson Marks: Yes. Well, thank
you for your comments. At this juncture though,
we've burned a lot of time that was allotted for this
discussion.
Mr. Menna: Yes. Excuse me.
Chairperson Marks: So, I need to bring
us back to point and, Heidi I need to have you
conclude your comments so we can move on.
Member Wastweet: All right. Let's move
forward and talk about Kisatchie. I want to look at
Design Number 2. I want to caution against having
a lot of masses overlapping each other and the
difficulty of that in a coin sculpture, as well as
Design Number 3.
If you look at your bigger sheet and look
at the actual size, the tree trunk is really
overwhelming there and in Design Number 4, too.
And, if you look at the actual size, the long pine
really does get lost in the wings.
Design Number 5, I
drawn as you can get with a
works well as a drawing. But,
the actual size printout on your
it looks a little odd.

think this is as well
flying turkey and it
again, if you look at
page in your packet,

And I think Design Number 7 is actually
my favorite design in all of the designs that we're
reviewing today. It's a unique perspective. It's a
beautiful layout. It has a repeating pattern of the
branches and the feathers and I think it's just
beautiful.
I think it could stand for a little
simplification in the sculpture stage with those
trees. There's a lot going on there. We can make
that a little clearer. But I would leave that up to the
artist's discretion.
I like the way the wing rakes the edge of
the coin. I talked to Steve Antonucci earlier. He

58
felt confident that we could work with that on the
technical level. And, so, I weigh my heavy support
to Design Number 7.
On Blue Ridge Parkway, I appreciate the
artists' efforts to bring in the birds and the flowers,
but it's coming across as a little too much. I do
prefer the simpler layouts of Design Number 1 and
5. I'm leaning towards 5 for the reason that the
skyline is a little more descriptive and we see a
more full s-curve of the road.
Whereas, in Design Number 1, the
perspective recedes rather quickly.
So, when
reduced down to the size of a coin, I think Design
Number 5 is actually going to look a little bit better.
On Bombay Hook, for here I want to say,
if we have two designs in our overall series that
depict similar animals, I don't see any problem with
that.
I think as long as this species is not
necessarily unique to the park, but special to the
park, I think that it should be allowed and not voted
against just for that.
I do like Design Number 1. Again, we're
breaking the edge of the coins, very creative. It's a
strong silhouette. It's a lovely depiction of the bird.
That's on Number 1.
Design Number 5 I feel that this
Canadian goose is not as unique to the park as the
heron. So, based on just the species alone, I feel
like Number 1 is a little more unique, where the
Canadian geese I think are more ubiquitous across
the country.
Saratoga, I'm torn on these. I want to
point out, on Design Number 6, the placement is
important. Here we have the surrendering general
handing the sword down, meaning that he is above
the winning general and I think that this is the
wrong orientation symbolically.
Whereas, in Design Number 3, we have

59
the winning general's hand on top of the sword.
You know, usually, we don't want additional
lettering on the coin. I think this is an appropriate
case where it says, "Surrender 1777", because that
is the important event of the park. That's a case
where wording does work.
Designs 7 and 8, let's talk about 7, the
close-up version. The gesture is right here, the
bowed head, handing over the sword. That's a lot
of stuff going on in the background for the size.
Design Number 9, I like what Mike Olsen
said about the fact that this could be a scene from
the past or the present that ties the two together. I
think that's nice. I like the simplicity of it. I'm
going to stand behind Design Number 9. That's it.
Heidi.

Chairperson Marks:

Okay.

Thank you,

Member Wastweet: I'll mark myself off.
Chairperson Marks: Yes, you are. Okay.
We'll cycle back to Homestead, please.
In the
interest of time, I'm going to mainly focus on the
ones I would like to see recommended.
And, on Homestead, I want to say, as is
the case with many of these America the Beautiful
quarters, this is a tough subject I think to bring
down in concept to a one-inch palette and have it
represent something that's meaningful to the
historic place.
In the case of Homestead, my focus is on
Number 2. You can show that one on the screen,
Number 2. I'm focusing on it because it's the
closest thing and it is symbolic. It represents the
food, shelter and water, which were important, of
course, to survival for the settlers.
I

think it does it in a somewhat
interesting way for a one-inch palette. I would
suggest that, if we recommend this, that we remove

60
the stars and kind of enlarge the three objects,
which are the focus of this design. I like it also
because, as I referred to earlier, creating contrast.
This would create some nice contrast that I think
the images would be fairly readily discernable.
So, I think this is a nice approach to a
difficult subject.
The others to me are just
problematic. So, I'll be supporting Number 2 for
Homestead.
So, if we move on now to Kisatchie,
there's two that I'd like to comment on that I think
have the most merit in my mind. Actually, I would
comment on two and I have another comment on a
third.
But, on Number 4, I think this design has
a lot of potential. I think there's too much in it right
now. I think the branch plays an unfortunate role
ultimately in this design that, if you remove the
branch, keep the tree that the bird is on, you would
isolate the bird as far as contrast.
And I think you result in a simpler, much
more pleasing, more readily discernable image of
the bird, because, after all, that's the intended focus
I believe of the artist was to show us the bird. So,
I'd like to focus on the bird.
So, I like Number 4 and, if it were the
will of the rest of the Committee that that be our
recommendation, I would encourage or if necessary
make a motion to recommend that the branch be
removed.
As a comment and not as a suggestion
that we recommend it, Number 5 had Benjamin
Franklin had his way about our national bird, we
might be talking about honoring our national bird.
Now, I believe the Canadians have put an American
bald eagle on one of their coins recently. So, in
fact, that's the comment that I want to make later.
I'm sorry.

61
So, anyway, the turkey is an
one. It does have some merit, so I
mention that one. But the one that
focusing the most on is Number 7
woodpecker.
I think this is a very
perspective for the bird.

interesting
wanted to
I'm really
with the
interesting

Here, again though, if we were to pick
this one, I'd like to keep some of the stand of trees,
the two immediately to the left I'd like to keep. The
ones to the right of those first two trees that kind of
go along the outside behind that wing, I'd like to
remove those, so we further define the bird as far
as contrast.
And, then, the same on the far right by
the tail of the bird. I'd like to keep the rightmost
tree in that image and eliminate the ones behind
the tail.
Kind of try to keep some of that
perspective but, again, isolate the focal point, which
is the bird.
Moving on to Blue Ridge Parkway, two
that I'd like to comment on and those are Number 1
and Number 5. I think I probably favor 5 the most
for a lot of the reasons that Mike Olsen mentioned.
It looks like an inviting roadway and it's going
somewhere.
I think this is probably one of the more
difficult national places to render, because it's a
road. And most of the time we know a road by
what we experience on it, when we're in a vehicle.
So, I'm not sure what else you do with this image or
this item.
So, I'll be supporting 5 with some
consideration to 1, depending on what my
colleagues have to say in the balance of this
discussion.
Going onto Bombay Hook, there's two
that I am particularly interest in. I like the Number
1, the heron. As we passed around those quarters
just a bit ago, the Everglades one I found to be kind

62
of analogous to what we might expect with this
design.
And I believe, when we talked about the
Everglades quarter many months ago, one of our
recommendations was to remove the horizon line in
the background, again, because we thought it might
help define the focal point of the design on a small
palette and make the bird more visible.
And I think the same situation exists
here that, if you took the farthest horizon line just
under the bird's body -Member Jansen:
talking about?

Which image are you

Chairperson Marks:
Number 1.
I'm
sorry. Number 1, the heron. Can we put the big
image of that up there, perhaps? Yes. If you took
that uppermost horizon line out of there, you
instantly totally define that bird. And you saw, with
the frosted examples, that unless you have the
object of the coin up close to you, and analyze it
from a distance, it kind of confuses what you're
seeing.
So, I really like Number 1. I'll put most
of my support behind Number 1. I think it's a very
interesting image in 1 that I think it would do well
on this coin. I also like Number 5, though.
And this is my comment about the
Canadians who put our eagle on their coin. It would
be great to have Canadian geese on ours. Once
again, though, if I were doing it, I'd take out that
horizon line. Leave the other detail at the bottom
and, just in a very simple design of two geese
flying. I think that would be beautiful. And my
compliments to the artist on that one. I really like
it.
Then moving on to Saratoga, I want to
support Number 1. But I guess I want to ask Steve
and Don a question, either or both. I'm not sure

63
who might want to respond to it. Is there some
way that we can treat this, as far as how it's
sculpted or how it's frosted and proofed, some way
to handle this image where the cannon would really
stand out? There's a lot of background to it right
now.
Mr. Everhart: Yes, absolutely. If you
texture the grass behind it, it'll make the
mechanism of the cannon pop out I think, or give it
good contrast.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Because I
think what's important to this design, if it were to
work, is that the cannon be made the focal point
somehow.
Mr. Everhart: Yes. The challenge is
going to be with the grass behind it. We've got
texture there and we've got a cannon and the
wheels.
Chairperson Marks: Right.
Mr. Everhart: You've got a lot going on
here and I could easily see that cannon getting lost
in that.
Chairperson Marks: And the grass is part
and parcel to the design, so I don't know how you
eliminate it.
Mr. Everhart: Oh, you don't. Pretty
much what the artist did is you concentrate on
detail up front and fade it out as you go back. So,
you know, you would create contrast with it kind of
in that way.
Chairperson Marks: Okay.
Mr. Everhart:
Plus the fact that the
cannon is mechanical and the rest of the
composition, save the house, is natural forms. I
think just that fact alone will contrast.
Mr. Antonucci:

I'm thinking, Gary, to

64
one of your questions earlier. I wanted to address
it, since we're here. This is one of the places where
I think we can apply the multi-tone frosting -Member Jansen: Thank you.
Mr. Antonucci: -- very well.
Member Jansen: Thank you.
Mr. Antonucci: You're welcome. And
what I see, maybe the grass is a horsehair polish.
It's not -Chairperson Marks: Right.
Mr. Antonucci: But it's a muted polish.
And the cannon will be frosted. I know it will get a
pop that way. And, of course, the background, the
sky would be highly polished and you'll get that
differentiation of textures there.
Mr. Everhart: Just an added thought.
Blue Ridge Parkway, you could do the same thing
with the road, not polish it, but give it sort of -Member Jansen: Thank you. Cool.
Mr. Antonucci: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Yes. I think that
would really help that one, too. Yes. But anyway,
so, I probably will ultimately support this one as my
top pick. I do it with some concerns, but some
reassurances now from you folks that maybe you
could make that cannon pop out. I think that would
be critical if we go with that one.
So, that's the totality of my comments.
And, so, I'll go to Mike Moran on the phone. Mike,
are you there?
Member Moran: Yes, I'm ready.
Member Jansen: And, Mike, before you
get going here, would you be kind enough? I sent

65
you an email just now to establish the email
connection. Would you email me? This is Eric
Jansen talking. Email me your votes at some point
when you have them?
Member Moran: Yes. I think I've got
your contacts with me, Gary. If not, I'll be yelling
here in a minute, but I'll get them to you.
Member Jansen: Thank you.
Member Moran: I want to make some
comments on the Homestead and do a positive and
negative. I think my support will be going toward
Number 2, although I think we run the risk there of
losing the effect of that well. It'll get lost in the
house. Possibly not, if you get rid of those stars.
The stars, to me, the 30 homestead
states, are not really integral to the story itself.
And I think you can make a case for dropping those
and merge into the other design details on the
reverse. My vote on that would be contingent on
dropping the stars.
I want to talk about 7 and 8 for a
moment. Seven does have the reins on the horses
and they don't on 8. Heidi's catch on that was a
good one. But my problem with both of these is the
horses are standing still, guys. You look at those
two front legs and they're stopped.
And, as a contrast we dropped out, but
take a look at what the artist did there. They get
the motion of the horses in it. And I would not want
to see some of these get to this level of review,
when you've got such a basic mistake in the animal
renditions here. So, I hope we can stop that in the
future.
Moving onto the Kisatchie. I want to talk
about the sketching in Number 2, the drawing. It's
a beautiful sketch. It sucked me in every time. But
the problem is the simple theme here, the redcockaded woodpecker, is not shown in profile

66
against negative space. So, it will get lost when you
reduce it to a quarter, particularly if everything is
glossy here.
So, if you look at what's in contrast and
in profile, it's Number 1, the turkeys, which I think
is good. Number 3, I tend to agree with a comment
that was made earlier that the long-leaf pine is
going to overshadow the two woodpeckers when
you get it down to a quarter.
Again, these two birds are shown in
profile and compliments against negative space.
There's no way you're going to show a flying
battleship on a coin. They are ugly when you get
them in flight. It just doesn't work.
I applaud the concept of 7, where you're
looking up at the trees, but I just think that, by the
time you get this bird in profile so the proper right
wing can be seen, you're going to lose a lot of the
effect, the uniqueness of the perspective here,
looking up at the bird, because you're going to drop
out a lot of those trees. So, I would come back and
my support is going to be for Number 1, the
turkeys, on that one.
On the Blue Ridge, I agree with Heidi. I
think that this is one where you use the negative
space of the highway itself to define the coin and,
while I think the sketching is probably better in
Number 5 than Number 1, I am going to go with the
more artful sketch in this case and support
Number 5.
Bombay Hook, to me, and again I'll point
out a couple things I think we ought to try to avoid,
Gary's already hit the skyline, the horizon issue. If
you look at Number 8, on the heron that's flying,
you can see those legs are against the ridgeline
there going across that landscape. That will never
show up on a border. Those legs will get totally lost
and it's something we need to avoid.
Otherwise, that would probably have

67
been my choice, because it shows the motion and
shows it well. So, I'm back all the way to Number
1. I like the little trick of the fish in the beak. I
think it will stand out well and that's where my vote
is on that.
On Saratoga, let's look at Number 3 first.
Well, back to Number 1. I'll be surprised if you can
make that show up.
And, as a Park Service
representative said, cannons are not integral to the
battle. It may be part of the landscape there at the
park now, but I'm going to shy away from the
cannons.
But Number 3, we have "Surrender
1777". We need to get "Surrender" off the coin. If
we choose that, we need to put something there
like either "Victory" or "Triumph". "Surrender" is
just going to send the wrong message to somebody
who doesn't understand the American history.
Moving down to 7 and 8, I
I like the dejected look of the British.
defeatist pose. It will show up on the
I don't like that Gates' head would be
three-quarter view.

like this one.
It's clearly a
quarter. But
cut off in the

So, that means that my support is
probably going to go to Number 8, because I don't
see how you can get the head in there without
getting the two bodies closer together on the
quarter and it will run together.
Number 9, I think it's a beautiful sketch
of a cannon. I'll be surprised if it shows up on a
quarter. So, I back Number 8 on that one. There
you have it, Gary.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Thank you,
Michael. At this point, I'll recognize Eric.
Member Jansen: Let's see here. I think,
and I really appreciated the comments coming from
Steve and Don on this one. I think the Mint is at a
place here where we're going to have to ask the

68
Mint to make a decision to implement multi-grades
of frosting on production proof coins, if production
and proof in the same sentence are not oxymorons,
because the term "blast white" is blasting our
designs apart, if there isn't enough negative space
to carry some eye control.
As Gary passed around the 2013 and '14
sets, thank you for doing that, because some of
those are just so blast white that they just lose -–
relief has lost its power in these designs to frosting.
And, so, I ask the Mint to internally have this
discussion, because our frosting has become so
powerful that we've lost the impact of relief.
So, a lot of my comments are going to
call out for negative space in order to offset this
pendulum swinging that we've created technically.
I'm going to talk about where I really think some
proofing has to be done, which might otherwise just
be frosted, because it's always been frosted in order
to increase the contrast.
I'm sorry, Joseph Menna left the scene
because I appreciated his comments. And this is a
second point in my comments here. I would invite
for the March agenda some chatter chat, maybe
some homework dialogue written by some of us and
submitted ahead of that meeting, so that when we
come to a Philadelphia meeting where we're talking
to the artists in a symposium, we make sure the
Committee has got a common message and we
don't confuse these artists with shotgun opinions
from various factions or individuals on this
Committee.
I wasn't aware of that risk until Joe
Menna made his comments and then it just hit me
like a shotgun blast.
If we're not careful, the
Committee's directions are going to come in such a
scattered fashion that we may do more destruction,
in terms of getting what we want, than otherwise.
Overall, before I go through my
comments, because I happen to see how these

69
tabulations come through, I want to encourage
people when they're voting today to exercise your
right to vote not only zeroes or threes, but ones and
twos. Again, I add these up every time and so I see
the flavor and the feeling and the dynamics of these
numbers.
I, personally, was not real happy with the
art we got this time. Yet, I echo Gary's comments
that I want to see the market. I want to see the
Committee.
I want to see the tabulation work
against this 50 percent of possible points to make or
not make recommendations here. And the way for
that system to work best is for you to not vote
bimodally, zeroes or threes.
But, you know, if you aren't real positive
on anything, give some ones and twos and don't
give a three, because I think that will make the
system work the best. Okay.
Specifically, two comments, starting with
Homestead. I'm on Design Number 2 and I'm on
Design Number 2 taking the stars off. I ask the
historian for an interpretation.
Is that pump
accurate with the timeframe we're talking here,
pipe, pump, the ability to dig a well?
Member Ross: Well, and I will turn to
our resident experts as well, but they looked timeaccurate based on homesteading photographs that
we looked at from the period. And I recognize that a
lot of the homesteading is done with the plowing
rather than with well water, but I would think that's
accurate. Am I incorrect?
Mr. Engler:
It's correct.
And, also,
there's been a discussion talking about reins and all
that sort of thing. I don't know how many people in
this room have plowed. I have plowed and you
don't usually use reins. So, I would say that, in the
instance of those photographs, maybe not the
planters and all, but those photographs are
accurate.

70
I would also say, it may be out of place
for me to say, if we miss saying "Free Land", we are
missing the Homestead Act, because that law is not
like the preemption laws where you had to actually
buy land. This was where the government was
doing something really unique, something very
special. And that was giving away free land.
I know it was mentioned that this was
like having a neon light. That's absolutely true. It
was.
And that's why, on the flyers that went
around the world, that there was the message "Free
Land".
And that's why immigrants, that's why
former slaves, that's why women all pursued it.
They did not have the means to go out there and
secure that land with it not being free. Was it really
free in the end? No, because of the hard work that
was mentioned. But, indeed, it was free.
And a whole system was built around
that and I think that, if we miss that opportunity to
communicate that, I think that it will become a
story, just like anyone else I share with you.
Also, to show you how unique this idea of
free land is, you know, there are communities
across the Midwest trying to change the
demographics that are tied to their local
communities of today.
These communities are
trying to lure new people to their communities by
offering free land.
I can share with you that years ago
Radio Free Europe called us and it was Russia that
was looking at giving away free land. And, so, we
were interviewed by Radio Free Europe. It's the
idea of free land that makes homesteading very
unique.
It's the light of land ownership and it also
allows people to pursue and achieve the American
dream. If we don't include it, I think that this story
will be like any other story. Thank you. And I hope

71
I'm not out of line.
Member Ross: And I want to add a "here
here" to the record.
Member Jansen: Well, here here.
Chairperson Marks: Just to check, guys,
I want you to know we've got four minutes left to
finish this up. I just want to encourage us all to be
as brief as possible. I'm sorry to say that, but we
do need to complete everything on our agenda
today and, unfortunately, we've had to go in
directions today that's kind of limited us. But let's
just go forward and let's get this done.
Member Jansen:
Well, if I were to
choose a singular one, it has to be Number 2, just
on this symbology involved here and the ability to
use negative space to create contrast with images
that will survive the flatness of super blast white
frosting.
If there's a second choice, it would be
Item Number 3, again, because of the plow-blade
symbol. I am very sympathetic to "Free Land". I
think putting it in, in the option we have here, is
essentially neon lights and I don't like that. I would
much rather have used a symbol used of a placard
or some kind of a western kind of wanted-poster
kind of appearance saying, "Land for Free, Work It,
Own It".
I don't like Number 4, because I don't
think that's a symbol that most of the world will
recognize. And the rest of the images are just too
much background and I think they get lost. I'm not
going to support anything there with a three.
When I got to Kisatchie, Number 5 is a
turkey.
It's a turkey.
Sorry.
It's a turkey.
Turkey's don't fly like that. I grew up where there
were turkeys and they don't fly like that. I am
favored to Item Number 3, because I think that one
is going to survive the negative/positive space the

72
best.
I know Design Number 2 is popular, but
the body and the bark are going to merge into one.
Design Number 1 is not bad. It does have the
positive/negative space that's going to work. And I
can't support the rest of them, because I think the
frosting's going to destroy the effect of the relief in
making a picture.
I'm going to go to Blue Ridge Parkway
and I'm going to go to Steve and Don here and say,
how are you going to treat the pavement? Because
if you're going to frost the pavement, the designs
are all a waste.
Mr. Everhart:
Well, there's different
types of frosting that we can do and Steve can
address that better. But we could put a lighter,
more reflective frosting on the road that doesn't
compete with the polish of the sky.
Member Jansen: Yes.
Mr. Everhart: And, then, have a third
texture, which will take care of itself when you do
the sculpting.
Member Jansen: Yes.
brainer.

Mr. Everhart:

So, I think it's a no

Member Jansen: See, I think that has to
happen or I send them all back.
Mr. Antonucci: Let me tell you what I
just envisioned for this as you were talking. The
road would be, again, like the field with Saratoga, it
would be this horsehair polish, which is a more
muted.
Member Jansen: Yes.
Mr. Antonucci: That way you could still
see the lines in the road and so on and so forth.

73
The sky would be the high polish as we normally do.
I think it sets it off.
Member Jansen: Yes.
Mr. Antonucci: And I would use a heavy
frost, Eric, on the rockslides.
Member Jansen: Of course,
Mr. Antonucci: And the rest of it, the
vegetation, I'd put a light frosting there, because
you really start to pull it apart and it makes you -Member Jansen: In the context of the
sculpture and the technical treatment, 1 and 5 are
the choices. Five's just flat out I think a better
choice than 1 in that regard and that's what I'm
going to support.
When it comes to Bombay Hook, the fish
disappears on the quarter, guys.
Look at the
rendering on a 1-inch palette and you don't see a
fish. I'm not sure what you see, but you don't see a
fish.
There is too much background noise,
unless we get into this discussion of gradations of
frosting on almost all the designs, with the
exception of 5, which stands out naturally and
extraordinarily well. I'm not going to be a diplomat
American/Canadian and argue the geese thing.
I've seen a lot of heron's flying and I like
8 and 4, but neither of those cant the neck the way
a heron flies with his neck canted.
Member Stevens-Sollman: Correct.
Member Jansen: And I'm sorry to steal
what I think was about to be your thunder.
Member Stevens-Sollman: That's
thunder, but you can have it, new rope.
Member Jansen:

my

So, I would say I'm

74
going to give 4 and 8 a light vote, but only if we fix
the necks.
I'm going to go to Saratoga and -– I’m
going to go to 6 and say Heidi's absolutely correct.
We've got the loser on top handing the sword down
to the winner on the bottom and it's just wrong. It
might have been an interesting design, if it was the
other way, where I'm handing it upward to the
accepting hand, who's the victor.
I heard the story about the cannons -- I
don't buy it. Image Number 10, whose flag is that?
I don't see any stars. All I see are bars. What's
that about? I don't like any of these designs.
If I have to go for one at all, it's going to
be Design Number 3. And thank you very much for
the comment on "Surrender" has got to go away,
because it makes the coin look like we lost the
battle.
And I think it needs to be "Decisive
Victory 1777" or some other term to put it from the
perspective of this is a U.S. coin and put the U.S.
outcome as the lead letter. If you do select another
design here, I'm questioning the 1777 font style,
Junior Subordinate 7s, it's just weird.
Artistic favor aside and everything it's
just weird. So, I don't know if that's helpful to
anybody, but I really feel strongly that we are at a
point of really needing to understand our ability to
frost for effect here, because I think we have the
power.
But we need to realize that it's not
cannon fodder. It needs to be applied with careful
work for die life, consistency of proof strikes.
Otherwise, all we do is hand the grading surface as
a whole other dimension with which to grade things
Proof 68.
Member Olson: Just one quick comment.
We've got to remember we're not just talking about

75
designs here for proofs. They could do a lot of cool
thinks with proofs.
Member Jansen: No. Understood. But
the bulk of these, the ones the kids are going to
collect, are uncirculated from the bank. So it's got
to look good on those coins as well.
Chairperson Marks: Jeanne.
Member
Stevens-Sollman:
Okay.
Quickly, at first, I was a little disappointed in the
fact that we're looking at plowing and accuracy in
animals that are doing the plowing. And I can't
stand behind any of these teams of horses for the
simple reason that I think Michael Moran
mentioned. It's that they are not moving and, when
they are moving, they're not moving correctly.
I feel sort of bad for the artists who are
really paying attention to some headgear and some
of these things and not to the horse or the ox. And
that's a little disappointing.
There's a lack of
homework done there.
I would like to see a little bit more
understanding of what they're doing. That said,
there's actually too much, as my other colleagues
have mentioned, too much in these images. And
I'm wondering, can we say "Homestead Act" in the
border or are we going to get beyond that. So that,
if we said "Act", would that indicate free land?
Mr. Weinman: Actually, I don't think we
could say "Homestead Act". You're honoring the
national location.
location.

Member Stevens-Sollman: Okay. It's the

Mr. Weinman: We're not honoring the
Homestead Act, but the location.
Member Stevens-Sollman: Okay. Thank
you. So, with all of that said, I think I'm going to

76
have to speak to Number 2 without the stars. I
think that probably explains Homestead best with
what we have here.
Going on to Kisatchie, I have to skip over
most of these and go to Number 7. I think that this
is a particularly interesting view of the cockaded
woodpecker. I like the fact that those trees are in
there in the background, but I do worry very much
that the frosting is going to wipe out a lot of the
detailing of the trees. The bird is quite interesting.
And, in respect for our time, I'll move on
to the Blue Ridge Parkway. Number 1 and Number
5 are my choices. In the beginning, I thought it
was very nice to have the state bird and flower
there and also to look at some of the historic
construction of the roadway, but we're going to lose
that in a small planchet. So, my choice is going to
be with the more simple piece in Number 5.
Going on to Bombay Hook, the heron in
Number 1 is pretty accurately done. I'm pleased
with the artist's rendition there. The fish is going to
be lost and maybe he doesn't need to carry that
fish.
The one thing I'd have to agree with Eric
to take my storm away a bit with the neck of these
herons. The neck in Number 7 and Number 6 is
correct. Number 2 is correct. Number 1, I think if
we choose this, perhaps that little s-curve could be
just a little more accurate.
It's a very beautifully done bird. It's
using up the entire space of the coin and the older
herons do have all of this extra feathering in the
front on their crest and on their chest. So, my
choice is Number 1.
And, going to Saratoga, this was very
hard for me, extremely difficult.
I liked the
simplicity of Number 10, although it doesn't make
any sense in a way. So, I'm going to go with
Number 9 only because it's probably more simple

77
and maybe, when I have been to Saratoga, this is
like in your face, the cannons are.
It's what I see when I'm there that's
important. So, I'm going to go with that one.
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Sorry you don't have
much time.
Ross?

Chairperson Marks:

Thank you.

Mike

Member Ross: Two comments, one for
all the coin people at the table, from a historical
perspective, when you're honoring a national
historic site, particularly on a quarter, when you're
doing a commemorative coin for artistic, sell it to
the coin collectors. That's going to be the key.
If you're doing a natural site, artistic as
you can do woodland scenes in an artistic way. But,
when you're honoring a national historic site on a
quarter, it's a chance for it to be a lesson in public
history that will make people look the quarter and
say, what happened there? Do I want to go there?
Is this interesting?
And, on Saratoga, a cannon is just an
awful choice.
(Laugher.)
Member Ross: Every battlefield in the
country has a cannon. They won't know what war
it's from, Civil War, War of 1812. What is it? That
will not get one person to Google Saratoga or travel
to Saratoga to ask what's going on there.
So, I know you don't like storyboard, but
something that reflects the fact that this was an
extraordinary battle that changed the course of the
Revolution and, therefore, in some ways, human
history, because of taking down the divine right of
kings that comes out of the Revolution. Something
that reflects what happened in Saratoga, besides a
cannon, which wasn't even used in the battle, is

78
essential.
And, then, on the Homestead Act, our
stakeholders' emphasis on free land, maybe it's
done in a ham-fisted way on 4 and 5 or whichever
ones have the giant "Free Land". But, if there's a
way to slip that in there, for all the reasons our
stakeholders have discussed, it's extraordinarily
important to the Homestead Act story.
And I would argue it's also important to
the story of why the Homestead Act came about,
because the Republican Party was pushing the
Homestead Act coming up to the Civil War as a
place for non-slave-holding settlers.
And that's
why, at 150 acres, you couldn't have a plantation.
In most of the places that was
homestead land, it wasn't plantation crops. And, for
that reason, the South blocked the Homestead Act
every time it came up, because they knew the
people going there would not be slave owners. So,
the free land has a double entendre meaning, both
the free land that will lure immigrants and all kinds
of people to the Dakotas and Nebraska -Mr. Antonucci:
I thought one of the
things that was talked about was the design to take
the stars out. Why don't we put "Free Land" in
where the stars are.
Member Ross: That would be awesome.
Member Wastweet: That would be cool.
Member Ross: And it's also a story of
the Homestead Act being about free land, free from
slavery and it tell both sides of the story beautifully.
So, take the stars out and put "Free Land" under
the corn and I think that would be awesome. Okay.
Ms. Stafford: Thank you. Can I just say
thank you so much for making that point about the
double meaning of free land. That was really very
special.
So, thank you very much for that.

79
Seriously.
Chairperson Marks: I agree with that.
Thank you, Mike. You will be missed.
Member Stevens-Sollman: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Robert?
Member Stevens-Sollman: I still like the
cannon, guys.
support?

Member Wastweet:

Which one did you

Member Ross: What's that?
support?

Member Wastweet:

Member Ross:
says "Free Land" on it.

Which one did you

Oh, well, I like 2, if it

Member Wastweet: Oh.
Member Ross: And, then, on Saratoga, I
think I would be going with the 7 and 8 that actually
show an abject British surrender,
Member Wastweet: The one with his -comment?

Chairperson Marks: Don, did you have a
Mr. Everhart: Yes, I'll wait.

pose?

Member Wastweet: -- with his head in a

Member Ross: With his head down as a
sign. The other one he doesn't look too unhappy
surrendering. It seems like a transaction.
Member Wastweet: Yes.
Member Ross: But on 7 and 8, it's a sign
that this was a key turning point in a war that had

80
not been going very well.
Member Wastweet:
cannon in the background?

What about the

Mr. Everhart: Yes. I have a suggestion
for Number 2 that I think will make everyone
happy. We eliminate the stars. We increase the
size of the image inside. We cut back on the tops of
the cornhusks and we put "Free Land" on top.
Member Olson: How about "Free Land"
along the bottom, on the base?
Member Stevens-Sollman: Yes.
about on the bottom?

How

Chairperson Marks: I'd like to suggest
this. Because we don't like to design by Committee,
or at least we say that, if we're going to do a motion
afterwards, let's just make it motion that we ask the
art staff to place the words "Free Land" in an
appropriate place on the design and let them figure
it out.
Member Hoge: Absolutely.
Chairperson Marks: Okay.
Member Moran: And, Gary, eliminate the
stars or in place of the stars.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Yes, that's
what we're talking about. We really need to move
forward, people.
Robert, please give us your
comments.
Member Hoge:
Thank you.
I really
appreciate all the comments everyone's had so far
and I'll try to be very brief. I think we do have
problems with frosting and variations on these quite
a bit indicating sky or water, by having extremely
polished backgrounds. But these have to be taken
into account, when we're dealing with something
which essentially could be landscapes.

81
In almost all these contexts, to put
landscapes on a tiny coin is always a great problem
and, you know, artists are to be congratulated for
almost anything they can come up with along these
lines.
To refer to the Homestead, I think
"Home" is very important.
If we don't show
something relating to a home, then, whoever is
shown there doing some kind of field work could
simply be hired hands. I think having a house, and
this is one reason why I kind of like Number 2, and
also I kind of like Number 8, even though I think
that the small elements in the background on that
one would be lost.
I like Number 8 as well, because it shows
oxen, even though they're not doing their job here.
I think that the plowman would probably need a
bullwhip to do some bull whacking here. Those
oxen obviously don't have any incentive.
(Laughter.)
Member Hoge: On something like this,
you'd have to eliminate the fence in the background
and change the proportions of the windmill on the
house. I think a windmill is very important. I have
friends whose families were homesteaders, late
1800s, early 1900s. And, essentially, sometimes all
that's left today, the essence of what they did, is
the windmill. And, if that could be shown a little bit
larger and more prominently, I think that could be
very important.
But the home aspect is really crucial on
these, because that was what had to be done. You
had to prove the 160 acres by living there. You had
to do work. You had to make some kind of product.
You could raise animals. You could plow.
Oxen would be favorable to horses, I
think, because they were much less expensive in
these time periods. The yoke is not shown here
very well. I think that we need a proper ox yoke

82
and maybe show the chains attached, something
like this.
So, I would vote for that one more than
the others. And I think the other designs I can't say
much on.
For Kisatchie, I like Number 1, because
the turkeys are shown quite clearly. However, the
long-leaf pines are not.
I would prefer to see
something like Number 5 with walking turkeys and,
perhaps, even with the tiny woodpecker up in the
upper part of the tree. You couldn't tell exactly
what he was, but you couldn't tell that on these
other things on the size of a quarter either.
So, I would prefer to see something like
walking turkeys with a background similar to
Number 5.
For the Blue Ridge Parkway, Number 5
and Number 8 are almost identical views but with
extremely different vegetation and I'd like to know
what is the correct vegetation? Is it pine trees like
that or is it some kind of lumpy foliage that you see
in Number 5? In any case, I think one of these
might be nice.
Number 8, I like the fact that it includes
the flowers. They're a little bit too large, but -Mr. Givens: This is Peter Givens on the
Parkway. The vegetation on Number 8 is a close-up
view of rhododendron. And it's kind of hard to tell
on Number 5 exactly what that is, but it would
certainly
include
a
great
deal
of
native
rhododendron.
Member Hoge:
Well, then,
would probably go for that one, since that
accurate and Number 8, where you see
trees all over the place, must be less
right?

my vote
would be
the pine
accurate,

I wouldn’t go for Number 7, because I

83
don't think that rhododendrons and cardinals live in
tunnels and I don't think that they're growing on
walls or sitting there while cars go flying by, as in
Number 6.
For Bombay Hook, my preference would
be for Number 8 with a correction in the neck of the
bird and elimination of the horizontal line. And
somewhat a large size for this one, because it's a
fine looking image and I think the flight upward is
very attractive.
The bird needs a little improvement. If it
was enlarged so that perhaps its beak and its feet
could break through the encircling line, it could be a
very interesting feature.
I prefer that to Number 1, because I
think, again, the fish would probably be lost in the
details. Although, it's a more accurate looking bird,
perhaps.
Number 5 I think is a beautiful image.
However, I don't about putting the Canada geese on
the American coin. They are characteristic of very
park everywhere. They don't have a problem with
their flyways, whereas some of these other birds do.
For Saratoga, my preference probably
would be for Number 3 with modifications as noted.
I don't want any "Surrender" in there either. And I
would want to be sure that this sword is, in fact, a
general officer's hanger of the type that would have
been included. It just doesn't look quite right to
me.
Maybe it does represent one of the
purported Burgoyne swords in some museum
collection, however, but I would want to see that
clarified, because it just doesn't look correct for
Gentleman Johnny Burgoyne with all his finery.
Thank you very much and I'll just leave it
there, so as to be quick.

84
Chairperson Marks: Thank you, Robert.
Member Hoge: Thank you.
Chairperson Marks: Tom?
Member Uram: I'm not going to go over
what I like or what I don't like. I'm just going to
make a couple comments in the essence of time.
But, under the Homestead in particular, I was
thinking the same thing regarding the stars and
widening the corn and putting the "Free Land" in
there.
I think I would keep it on top, because it
would then connect with "Homestead". "Free Land",
the two are right together, versus "Homestead" on
top and "Free Land" on the bottom. But, obviously,
that would be something to be discussed.
On the Kisatchie, I'll make a quick
comment there. Gary mentioned about Number 4.
I like Number 4 a lot but I think in the narrative we
heard that the pine tree was a very big part of the
park and, maybe if we don't take the whole branch
out, but cut it back or having it moving back,
swishing back a little bit more, to still keep the pine
in there, but still keep the freeness of the two
depictions of the pine and the bird.
So, I'd like to just kind of modify what
Gary was saying there as it regards to that one.
But I do like that.
The one I want to spend just a minute of
time on, though, is the next one with the blue
heron. The reason why -- and I'm not going to go
over the Parkway;
I'm going to skip right to
Bombay Hook here. The reason why I want to
spend a little bit of time with this is I just happen to
have one of these guys that are nearby backyard.
And I've been amazed.
If you haven't seen on of these birds,
number one, they're monsters. Okay? Now, this

85
first one is a little bit too fat for me, as it relates to
the whole thing with the neck and so forth. When I
look out my window and I see Number 2, that's the
depiction I see more or less than this Number 1.
Member Olson: Yes.
Member Uram: And, Mike, when you
mentioned about the fish, it was funny because
when I see it eat a fish, that's a blink of an eye. It's
down its neck. I mean, its neck would be bulging
there because it's eating the fish. It just goes down
in one swoop.
Member Olson: Maybe the one that you
like should eat more fish.
Member Uram:
That's right.
That's
right. That's right. The other thing I've found out
in very little investigation is I understand this is a
solitary bird and they tend to be by themselves. So
any of the depictions that I see on the coin, I would
not really want with another. I'd like it by itself, I
think, just because of the nature of its species.
Now, the reason why I kept Number 3 in,
obviously there's too many of them because, like I
just said, they're by themselves. But, if you look at
Number 3, I think the coin is the one right there in
the center. I think if you had that flying, the
proportion -- you know, the lift, the wingspan of a
blue heron, if you haven't been near one, is huge.
I mean, when it starts its wings, it's like
a helicopter starting up. But having that one in the
center -- now, if you notice it's the same as Number
7. It's the same basic. If you go to Number 7,
there it is again. It's the same bird. So, the wings
high versus the wings low in the other one versus
the legs being straight back, that's what I envision
and see when I see that bird take off.
And like I said, it is good, so I guess I
would defer to 8 with more or less that type of a
wing.

86
Chairperson Marks: I agree with that.
Member Uram:
This one looks too
happy. I mean, he just looks like he’s smiling. It’s
just like a spot on there and he's too happy.
(Laughter.)
Member Uram: So if you could take that
one that's in the center, get rid of that background
and either one of those, I think you could really
have a powerful-looking -- because it's a mean bird,
I should say. It's not good to its predators.
Member Stevens-Sollman: No, it's nasty.
Member Uram: Nasty. Right. I mean, it
makes geese look good. But that could be why
they're solitary, also. So, that's why I wanted to
make my comments more towards that one.
Thanks.
Michael?

Chairperson Marks:

Thank you, Tom.

Member Bugeja: Okay. I'm going to
make my comments on the designs brief, but I need
to address what Joe said in response to Heidi,
because I don't want only those points to go on the
record when we have people putting them on the
record.
First of all, there's a difference between
story and storyboard. And it's rich. For instance, if
you want to take a look at a story, a narrative, then
take a look at the Oregon Trail Memorial by
Laura Gardin Fraser or James Fraser. Look at the
Lafayette
Dollar,
where
you
have
George Washington and Marquis Lafayette. The two
gaze right and then you have the monument looking
left.
You have the Buffalo Nickel and the
native American is looking east and Black Diamond,
who was in a zoo in New York City, for Pete's sake,

87
looking west. You have Adolf Weinman's Walking
Liberty toward the dawn of a new day and the eagle
following.
These are stories. There are narratives.
But there are two types of art, and I get upset when
I hear artists complain about restrictions because
you're supposed to rise above restriction and find
something new.
Okay. A storyboard is just a picture, by
itself. That's called a lyric moment. A lyric moment
does not tell a story unless attached to another lyric
moment.
And to put your comments, Mike, in
perspective, a lyric moment of a cannon does
nothing. But the lyric moment of the surrender with
the sword is memorialized because it tells that
story. So, it's not only just the park. It's what
lyric, static moment is emblematic of that story.
So, if you take a look at one of the most
modern designs that have incorporated this, take a
look at the Ben Franklin Scientist 2006 dollar where
you have two historic moments by Ben Franklin that
actually defined him not only as a scientist, but a
scientist with politics. And you have the kite facing
right and the kite string actually is in the same
movement as the snake in Join or Die.
So, you're not only joining two lyrics,
you're making a story on it. If you want to take a
look at the 2012 Star Spangled Banner, you have
the evolution of the flag. There are many more
examples where you take two lyric moments and
combine them on the easel of an obverse and a
reverse.
But if the design is static and not
memorable, then you should have a reverse to tell
the story. If you have a motto, you attach a motto
to a lyric moment like Free Land, you turn a static
into a symbol. So, that's what you were getting at.
And when you take a look at some of
these designs, I mean, I am flabbergasted that

88
every one of the designs was taken at noon in late
spring or early summer with a straight-on shot.
When you have a highway and you don't attach it to
the border of a rim, because you have the coin and
you have a highway that can go into the border.
When you have a sword that doesn't go out of the
edge, when you have a woodpecker, which is the
perfect type of bird. I mean, I have woodpeckers in
my backyard in Iowa. You cannot see their head.
Their head is moving so fast, it's a blur. That's left
out.
You're talking about the fundamentals of
art being omitted in these designs. Now, I'm a
journalism professor, but I also won a National
Endowment for the Arts Award in 1990. So I know
what I'm speaking about when I'm speaking about
art.
When you talk about teamwork and the
Homestead Act, my wife -- her family goes back to
the pioneers. It was not only the women, it was the
children. It was total, total work. So, if you're
going to put Free Land somewhere, to put text on a
symbol, to put text on artwork is tantamount to
voice-over in a movie. The artist can't do it, so you
have to use the text. So, keep those things in
mind.
Everything that people said here has
been reiterated in one form or another. So, I don't
need to do anything, but I don't want those
comments to stand on the record in response to
Heidi. There's a whole other artistic discussion that
we can have.
But please, let's distinguish between a
story and a storyboard, between lyric and narrative
and the basics of what Michael Ross took out about
a memorable moment. So, I'm not defending you.
I'm just explaining what art is to a frustrated artist.
Thank you.
Chairperson Marks: Thank you. Donald?

89
Member Scarinci: Let me open just by
saying I agree, you know, that what Joe said, you
know, is very important and we need to listen to
what he said and I think that, you know, that we
need to spend some time, A) as a Committee to
discuss what he said and, because we're obviously
not intending to give any artist -Chairperson Marks: That's right.
Member
Scarinci:
-you
know,
restrictions. That's everything we fought very hard
to prevent.
Member Uram: That's right.
Member Scarinci: So, it's important that
we talk it through. I think, you know, what Mike
tried to do, you know, in a five-minute discourse, is
really something that needs to be discussed in more
like an hour -Member Bugeja: Right.
Member Scarinci: -- and be discussed
with the Mint artists. And, perhaps, you know, we
should use our time when we go to Philadelphia -Member Bugeja: That's right.
Member Scarinci:
-- with the Mint
artists. And, you know, I certainly, you know, have
difficulty, number one, since I favor modernist
designs, I want America to join the rest of the world
in its coin designs and I've been saying that forever.
You know, what I'll do, since it's in
Philadelphia, I can put a thousand world coins from
my collection in my car and bring them there -Member Bugeja: Please do that.
Member Scarinci:
-- and show them
what we're talking about, country by country -Mr. Antonucci: That's right.

90
Member Scarinci: -- and award-winning
coin by award-winning coin by award-winning coin.
Mr. Antonucci: I think it's important to
see. You know, we talk about what other Mints are
doing, but I think there's a storyboard for you.
That's what you've got to do.
Member Scarinci:
than to say it is to show it.

Yes.

I think better

Mr. Antonucci: That's right.
Member Scarinci: So, I'll go through the
tedious process that I'm sure Greg is going to
require for me to do that and, you know, and I'll
bring a bunch of coins. It's a short car ride for me.
Member Jansen:
To a hotel nearby,
since we can't get them into the Mint.
Member Scarinci: We should get them
into the Mint. I'll even leave them in the Mint so
they can study them long after we're gone and
study them in their leisure, so that they can see it.
And Greg can -- we'll deal with it.
(Laughter.)
Member Jansen: Not getting them in the
Mint isn't the problem.
Member Stevens-Sollman:
getting them out is the problem.

Maybe

not

Member Scarinci: So, I thank Joe, you
know, and I want us to all be clear that we thank
him for his candor today as we thank him and the
other artists for their candor three years ago.
So as to the designs on this, I'm just
going to tell you the ones.
You know, in
Homestead, I could go with Number 2 with the
modifications. There's nothing in the Homestead
group that excites me or thrills me, but I hear there
seems to be a lot of people subject to modification

91
of Number 2. So I'll probably just give it a one, just
to give it something. But, other than that, I -Member Jansen: I want you to feel good
about yourself.
Member Scarinci: I'm just going to feel
good just by being a team player, but I don't like
any of these designs and, you know, and I think
why is a future discussion.
As to the three designs on the rest of the
coins, I think we should be careful only to go with
two birds on coins because of the group. And I
think what I've heard is that seems to be the
inclination. We're only going to go with two birds
for the rest of the coins and not have multiple birds,
so it doesn’t become -- so 2015 is not bird year.
In Kisatchie, I’d like to argue for the
woodpecker and against the turkey. And the reason
is we will have many, many opportunities to do a
turkey, all right. But there's one chance for this
woodpecker, which is an endangered species, which
is unique to the area, to be depicted on a coin. And
it might -Member Wastweet: Create awareness.
Member Scarinci: It might be this little
guy's only chance to be memorialized in metal, and
certainly his only chance to be memorialized on a
United States coin. And maybe as little as 100
years from now, if we're unsuccessful.
But
certainly, a thousand years from now, this might be
the only image in metal of this particular bird.
So I would like to advocate one of the
woodpecker designs over one of the turkey designs.
The turkey will have his day. We'll do a turkey.
Plenty of ways to do turkeys.
So obviously, you know, it's no shock
that, of all the woodpecker designs, I like Number
7. You know, it has the perspective. It has a nice,

92
artistic perspective and shows the bird in some
majesty. And when I asked the question earlier
about, is this something that bird watchers, if they
took a picture of it, would be excited about, you
know, my guess is, you know, that it probably
would be.
So, I'm going to go with Number 7 on
that one and for that reason. And I would urge
woodpecker, woodpecker.
On the Blue Ridge Parkway, I was
persuaded by the arguments that were made by
various people and the process to go with Number 5
instead of Number 1. Again, I don't like the missed
opportunity in the Blue Ridge Parkway to do
something modern.
I mean, if this were a Latvian coin, if
there were a coin from Belarus, if this were a coin,
you know, even from the United Kingdom with some
of the creative stuff they're doing, they would use
the opportunity of depicting a road in a new and
modern way, all right.
You know, the series is what it is. You
know, I think the historian makes an excellent point
about this series, and I'm a coin person and I'm an
art person. But I think you're right in this case, if
we could do a nice -- and the pressure's going to be
on Steve to make this work because if it doesn't
work, we're all going to blame Steve.
But it's a loss of an opportunity to do a
road and, if we weren't talking about a
commemorate, if we were talking about something
else, or a metal, I'd be on my soapbox right now.
But I'm not doing that.
As to Bombay Hook, I guess my problem
with the heron is, I mean, I have herons in my
backyard in Turks and Caicos. And, you know,
herons are all over the place, down the Bahamas
chain and into the top of the Caribbean.

93
So, you know, I think there's nothing any
more special about the heron than there is of the
Canadian geese. And the reason why I want to do
Number 5 -- and I really like the two geese flying
and, if we could have the two geese flying without
the landscape, I'd be passionately advocating for
this.
But I will confess, the reason I want to
go with the Canadian geese in '05 is because I think
Canada needs a message that if they take our
eagle, we're taking their geese.
Chairperson Marks: Donald, I'll make
you a deal. If you support Number 5 to the fullest,
you can make the motion and, if no one else will
second it, I will and we'll recommend that the
background -landscape?

Member

Scarinci:

Get

rid

of

the

Chairperson Marks: Yes. Yes.
Member Scarinci: You've got the deal. I
think it will make a really nice coin.
Chairperson Marks: I do, too.
Member Scarinci:
really nice coin.

I think it will make a

Member Ross: Don, how about a coin
with your house in the Turks and Caicos on it?
Member Scarinci: Well, we can do the
March meeting in Turks and Caicos if we can get the
travel office to approve it.
I'm sure even the
visitors would like to come.
In Saratoga, I guess I show my passion
for colonial coins and I have to say, I like Number 3.
I think we will have opportunities to do a cannon,
but what is important about Saratoga is the
surrender. That is why it's important and really,
everything else is apocrypha. I mean, you know,

94
it's all about the surrender.
So, I think when you go with the
surrender, you know, the classic surrender -- a
gentleman surrenders, surrendering his sword and
walks away, you keep your sword.
And that's
what's happening here.
I like Number 3 because it's a historically
accurate depiction instead of trace and bake. And I
think we had our rebellion about the artists giving
us trace and bake -- taking an image and just, you
know, putting it on metal. We don't want that, so I
think the Trumbull is great because it's Trumbull
but, you know, I think we can do something more
accurate, certainly, for one of these coins.
You know, I'm not particularly bothered
by Surrender, but if there's a motion, there's a
motion. I mean, surrender clearly means, since it's
an American coin, we're not talking about us
surrendering.
We're talking about the British
surrendering because it's on an American coin. But
I can understand people not liking that word,
Surrender, on a coin.
Mr.
Surrender"?

Antonucci:

Member Scarinci:
Surrender makes it more clear.

Maybe
Yeah.

British
"British

Member Bugeja: They Surrender.
Member Scarinci:
British Surrender
because it was the surrender. If we're going to use
a word, the word is surrender. It was surrender
that got the French in the game.
surrender.

Member

Stevens-Sollman:

British

Member Scarinci:
The French.
This
surrender showed them we can possibly win and
they wouldn't be losing with us. So in any event, I

95
would support Number 3 and that is my abbreviated
commentary.
Chairperson Marks:
hour, we just consumed
metaphorically.

In the light of the
our lunch time,

(Laughter.)
Chairperson Marks:
So I'm going to
suggest that we've had a thorough discussion on
this and that you fill out your scoring documents.
Pass those in to Eric and we'll get those tallied.
But, before we move on, I wanted to ask
the staff, is lunch in another room somewhere.
Okay. We need to be done by 2:30. So
here's what I'm going to propose, and you can all
tell me if you think this works. We had 40 minutes
scheduled for lunch. If we come back here in half
an hour, at 1:30, we can allot 45 minutes to the
Kennedy half dollar subject, and then 15 minutes to
the annual report.
If we do that, we'll be done at 2:30. We
had an hour budgeted for the annual report. I don't
think we need it, but kind of our cushion to save us
on the day. So, if that works for everybody, be
back here at 1:30.
I want to encourage the
members and the staff members to please be
punctual because we are so short on time.
45 minutes is calling it close, I think, to
talk about the half dollar.
I'm not seeing any
objections to my idea here, so we will stand in
recess with the intent to begin the meeting again at
1:30. Thank you.
(Whereupon, the above-entitled matter
went off the record at 1:00 p.m. and went back on
the record at 1:30 p.m.)

96
Discussion on a 2014 24K Gold Kennedy Half-Dollar
special product
Chairperson Marks: Calling the meeting
back to order. The next item on our agenda is our
discussion on the anniversary version of the
Kennedy half dollar. And Michael Bugeja has to
depart us to catch an airplane flight. So even
before the staff report, I want to get Michael's
comments on the record so he can depart. So,
Michael.
Member Bugeja: Thank you very much.
I'll be very brief. I wanted to speak in favor of
Design Number 2, where it says 1964 to 2014
rather than just have the date of 2014. One, it
shows it's commemorative, but as any hobbyist
would know, in 1964 we had the Liberty Dollar, the
Peace Dollar was going to be reprised in 1964. It's
an important year numismatically.
That never
happened in Denver, but I like this 1964-2014.
The other point I wanted to make was, I
think we have an opportunity here for the artists in
the Mint. I don't have the exact historical data, but
because that Benjamin Franklin half dollar was a
short series and was from 1948 to 1963, and the
assassination happened late in '63.
So, what happened is they rushed the
coin to production and the reverse, they put the
presidential seal on it. And variations of the seal
have been used since 1791, okay. You get the
heraldic eagle, where you have a variation on it.
You get the Barber Series quarter and half dollar.
You get a variation on it.
When you go to the Mount Rushmore
silver dollar, you actually have that seal inside
another design. So, you have the motto E Pluribus
Unum. That should be E Pluribus Duo because it's
mentioned twice.
So, I just think that reverse
opens up an opportunity to put the weight of the
gold or whatever you want to put on there.

97
But it seems a great artist opportunity to
take a look at the reverse and come up with a
design that will help not only celebrate 50 years of
this coin, but the important presidency of JFK.
Excellent.
much.

Chairperson Marks: Thank you, Michael.
Member Bugeja:

Chairperson Marks:
recognize April for her report.

Thank you all very
With that, I will

Ms. Stafford: To commemorate the 50th
anniversary of the Kennedy half dollar coin, the
United States Mint is considering producing a 2014,
24 carat gold, .99995 proof Kennedy half dollar
special product.
Regarding specifications, these 24 carat
coins would be comparable to other 2014 Kennedy
half dollar coins being struck for the special
anniversary sets with the exception of the coin's
gold content, weight and thickness.
If this concept is pursued, the United
States Mint would seek Secretary of the Treasury
approval to strike these proof coins under authority
of 31 USC 5112 Section (i)(4)(c). Gilroy Roberts, a
former Chief Engraver of the United States Mint,
developed the original obverse design of the
Kennedy half dollar coin in 1964.
After changes to the tooling and coining
processes, the sculpt detail had to be enhanced in
1997 in order to maximize die life and increase
productivity. Accordingly, the hair, cheekbones and
facial expression were slightly enhanced.
This enhanced or optimized design is
currently featured in all of our regular numismatic
products, which include the United States Mint Proof
Set, Silver Proof Set, Uncirculated Coin Set, the
United States Mint Birth and Happy Birthday Sets

98
and rolls and bags.
It should be highlighted that, in 2014,
this same enhanced or optimized design will still
appear in these regular numismatic products. By
employing state-of-the-art digital technology and
working with the original 1964 sculpt and master
tooling, the United States Mint will be able to
restore the fidelity of detail found in the original
Gilroy Roberts sculpt.
Beginning in 2015, the United States
Mint intends that all half dollars minted will feature
the original 1964 Gilroy Roberts sculpt. So today,
we have some mockups of this 24 carat gold coin.
The first mockup shows the original 1964
Kennedy sculpt with the year 2014 featured on the
obverse. The second shows the date range, 1964
through 2014, featured. And we'd also like to ask
that the Committee comment on if the weight and
fineness of the gold should be included as
inscriptions and, if so, where they might be.
The Chairman has asked that we also
bring to you the reverse of the Kennedy half, the
current half, which we do have available to show in
case the conversation goes towards perhaps looking
at the reverse to highlight these inscriptions. So,
that is it from me, Mr. Chairman.
Steve
Antonucci
also
has
some
comments. I don't know if you'd like to go to them
next?
Chairperson Marks:
ahead, Steve.
first?

Yes.

Please go

Ms. Stafford: Do you want to go ahead
Mr. Antonucci: No.
Chairperson Marks: Show the reverse.
Ms. Stafford:

So the reverse, when we

99
get to the conversation about potentially, we can
call that up. Okay. Steve?
Mr. Antonucci: So, we're going to talk
about what we did on the Kennedy Half Dollar
Program, where we started. This is our current
design, which is the 2013 rolled into 2014. You can
see the stark differences between the two.
What's on the left, obviously, is the '64
design. This is, obviously, Gilroy Roberts with the
original plaster sculpt, which we were never able to
find. We could never locate this. We looked high
and low for this. So, whether it just walked out the
door one day or ended up damaged or broken, we
just don't know.
Member Jansen: It is in the Smithsonian
Collection. I saw it.
Mr. Antonucci:
That's interesting,
because we had historians that are on site that -Member Jansen: I take that back. I'm
thinking the flowing hair Gilroy Roberts dollar coin.
Mr. Antonucci: That's different, yes.
Member Jansen: I stand corrected.
Mr. Antonucci: So, the only thing that
we could actually find was a galvano of the original
'64 sculpt. So, we took that galvano. And what's
interesting to note, this is the actual original die
from the '64 Kennedy half dollar. The interesting
thing is, at the bottom, you can see this die was
dated December 28, 1963. This was just a little
over a month after his assassination.
So, our understanding is that the original
sculpt for his presidential medal was used and it
was expedited to get to this point.
Member Jansen:
hair version?

Is that the accented-

100
Mr. Antonucci: I'm sorry?
Member Jansen:
hair version?
original.
sculpt.

Chairperson

Is that the accented-

Marks:

Mr. Antonucci:

No,

that's

the

That is the original '64

Member Jansen: Okay.
Mr. Antonucci: And you can see, we've
got the galvano next to the original '64 die. And
you can see similarities. There are a lot of heightof-relief differences that are obviously very
prevalent.
Here's where we scanned it and took the
digital imprint of what was on the galvano. We
matched the size to the die and moved it onto the
die. And you can actually from the scan there's the
date, 12/28/63, at the top of the die. It's actually
an interesting piece of history.
So, one of the critical things was the '64
design, the basin design, was very different than
what it is currently today. It's a spherical crosssection today. Back in '64 and probably up through
the late 70's, it was more elliptical in cross-section.
So, we went back to the original elliptical crosssection for the basin and that is the final design, '64
into 2014.
And what we're showing here are the
heights of relief that we were shooting for. You can
see into the fourth decimal place, we're right where
we wanted to be. This goes right back to the '64
sculpt. So, we're getting all the fidelity out of the
'64 sculpt that we possibly can.
Now, this animation, watch closely. Just
watch Kennedy's face. You'll see it fade in. This is
the new design and back to the old design. But look

101
at the difference in the sculpt. It's incredible.
Chairperson Marks: Steve.
Mr. Antonucci: Yes.
Chairperson Marks: Only because this is
going to be a premium product, if we do it, it might
be fascinating to include a brief discussion of how
you resurrected this design and ship it with the coin.
Member Olson: Similar to what you did
with the UHR booklet?
Chairperson Marks: Yes. Yes.
Member Jansen: I know it would go a
ton, in terms of the collecting community, to
understand their -Mr. Antonucci: Well, I think what will be
interesting is when people see the date on that
original coin, 12/28. That’s going to blow people
away.
Member Jansen:
All this good stuff,
you're feeding the beast if you're doing something
like this.
Mr. Antonucci:
And this is the gold
version of the coin. Now, what I want to say is, we
worked late last night to try to get this done. And
we actually did trial strike the silver version of this
coin and it looks beautiful.
Member Jansen: Want to show us?
Mr. Antonucci: No.
(Laughter.)
Member Jansen: Let me take you back
to 1883. And most of the people in this room know
the history and exactly where I'm going on this.
quickly.

Chairperson Marks:

Take us back there

102
Member Jansen: I'm going to take you
back to 1883, when a nickel was published by the
Mint with a V on the back, and bad guys promptly
gold-plated them and put reeding on them and
passed them as gold $5 pieces. I want to make
sure that we do something which makes it literally
impossible for a bad guy to gold-plate.
And the date on the bottom of this with
the dash too, that isn't good enough and the W mint
mark isn't good enough.
Mr. Antonucci:
about here?

So, what are we talking

Member Olson: I think a bold inscription
would help.
Member Jansen:
Something to keep
them from gold-plating a 2014 Kennedy half.
Member Olson:
the reverse would help.

A bullion inscription on

Member Scarinci: Eric, I'm not so sure
that's a valid comparison, because, honestly, this
coin is going to be, as a practical matter, most of
them are going to find their way into slabs and it's
degrading the service's authentication responsibility.
It's not really ever going to circulate. It's never
going to be used. It's a collector coin.
Member Olson: Fair point.
Member Scarinci: That's all it is.
Member Olson: Fair point.
Member Scarinci: Versus the situation in
1883, when they were gold, circulating coins.
Member Olson: Fair point.
Ms. Stafford: I think that's it from our
side. Steve, thank you so much. I just wanted to
note -- I know you're extremely busy in Philadelphia

103
with the work that's coming through your shop, but
the fact that you took time to create this
presentation for the Committee, we really
appreciate it. Thank you.
Chairperson
Marks:
Outstanding
presentation. Thank you. Okay. With that, we
have 33 minutes to get through our comments on
this, and I think that's totally doable. So I'm just
going to launch into this quickly and then send this
around the table.
A couple comments on the date, as a
collector who focuses -- the thrust of my collection
is half dollars. And when we talk about going back
to the artist's original -- I know a lot of you will
probably disagree with me on this, but I'm going to
say it -- I don't like the dual date.
I can argue that the dual date on there
represents 51 years, not 50. However, your retort
would be there is not a 1975 dated half dollar. So
there have actually been 50 dated issues from '64
until this year. So, I think if we want to go back to
the original sculpt from Mr. Roberts, I think we
honor that best by simply putting 2014 on the
obverse, such as it is.
So then, if we go to the reverse, if we
could look at that, we have the issue of this is a
bullion coin or a 24 carat gold coin. I think it's
extremely advisable we put an inscription on there
noting the bullion weight and fineness.
Two suggestions there. I think if you
look at the size of the font on In God We Trust on
the obverse, that size of font would probably fit, I
don't know, under the tail feathers there above the
stars. Not sure, but if they don't, then I would say
we need to do something with the font size of halfdollar and double-stack with the bullion inscription
being a smaller font right in that space. I don't
know how you should do it.
If we take Michael Bugeja's comment,

104
and if that's a serious possibility of something
different on the reverse, I want to treat carefully on
that. If we're trying to honor the half dollar, if there
were something ready to go, something that the
Mint had done for Kennedy in the past and you
could draw from galvano or sculpts that exist,
maybe that's a possibility.
And if that's such, then the whole bullion
inscription could be totally different. I don't know.
I think you might be able to get away with it, with a
different reverse, because it's a special gold issue
50th anniversary thing.
So with that -- and I'll say this. As a half
dollar collector and, if you want to produce this as a
gold coin, absolutely, I think you need to increase
the thickness of it so it is truly 1 ounce. I would not
do fractional ounce coin. I think that would not be
your best course of action. I would look for a
planchet that will allow you to go to the full ounce.
please.

So with that, Heidi, your comments,

Member Wastweet: I'm going to defer to
the collectors.
Chairperson Marks: Michael
Member Scarinci:
counterpoint, if you want.

I

can

be

the

Chairperson Marks: I'll wait with baited
breath. I'm going to have Michael go and then give
me the counterpoint.
Member Olson: You know this set has
been collected for 50 years. Some folks, you read
in the coin paper –- some people remember going
to the bank to stand in line to get their first
Kennedy half dollar and they only got two of them,
because they were in such short supply.
Others picked it up over the course, but

105
the fact is this set has been around for 50 years.
It's a relatively inexpensive set.
The most
expensive coin would be the '98 S Matte proof and
that's under a couple hundred bucks.
The rest of them you can pick up for 50
cents at the bank. Nothing is going to cost you
more than five or ten bucks. With that being said, I
am in full agreement. This coin needs to be made.
However, that has a couple of provisos.
I think it would be a mistake to make
this coin in an exact size and thickness of a
Kennedy half dollar, because some folks aren't
going to be able to spend $1,200 to complete their
set. And, so, my view, which ties in with what
Michael Bugeja has said and some others, it needs
to be distinct in a way.
From a production standpoint, I'm not
sure how expensive it would be to order special
planchets that aren't product right now in that size
that are less than an ounce. So, that would be one
point in the favor of going to the full ounce.
The other would be marketability of the
finished product. If you've got an ounce, people
around the world, and he was certainly revered
around the world for his accomplishments, they're
going to understand 1 ounce. Okay. Here's what
I'm paying for this coin.
So, it needs to look different. So, a
reasonable collector, the guy who's saved up every
penny and he's got a full set right now, we don't
want to blow his chance, after 50 years. Now he
doesn't have a full set. We need to make it so a
reasonable person could make the conclusion that
this coin can either be part of the set or not part of
the set.
The more it differs from the original half
dollar size and design, the better the case could be,
because I think the Mint is going to get a lot of blow
back if, all of a sudden, you can buy two complete

106
sets of Kennedy half dollars for what this one is
going to sell for. And, if it looks too much like the
rest of the coins, there's going to be a public outcry
that now they don't have a full set.
Towards that end, I do favor the dual
date, the dual date, possibly a designation of the
fineness on the reverse, as has been discussed.
One thing, I've made this comment a couple times
in the run up to this meeting today in other
meetings, the mintmark, in my view, if we're
commemorating the 50th anniversary of this coin,
the only place that mintmark should be is on the
reverse, as it was in 1964.
The only year that the Denver mintmark
was on the reverse or any mintmark for that
matter, 1964. And that wouldn't cost any more to
do that, would it?
Mr. Antonucci: No.
Member Olson: Is there any reason why
that couldn't be done?
Mr. Antonucci: No.
Member Olson: And it would clean up
the front, the obverse as well.
In '64, the
Philadelphia Mint did not have a mintmark, so you
would be removing one element from this design to
possibly clean it up.
It's maybe not to the point of the gold,
but this coin has been produced and clad 40 percent
and 90 percent silver. When you're looking at those
other sets, that might be some things to look at,
because whatever you make, you're going to sell a
lot of, not only on the high end, but on the low end.
That's pretty much what I've got. Gary?
Chairperson Marks: Are you done?
Member Olson: Yes.

107
Donald?

Chairperson Marks: Thank you, Michael.

Member Scarinci: Well, you've got me
thinking about size. First of all, I definitely think I
agree. It's amazing. I agree with Mike. It should
be 1964-2014. So, now you know you got the right
answer.
(Laughter.)
Chairperson Marks: That's a rarity.
right.

Member Scarinci: If he and I agree, it's
Chairperson Marks: It's a rarity.

Member Scarinci:
So, I do think it
should be '64 to 2014, because that's the whole
point of the coin. You know? I think it's not to
strike a 2014 coin, it's to strike this coin. So, I like
that idea.
I also like the idea of putting the W
mintmark where it's supposed to be. You know,
where I'm kind of vacillating is on the size of the
coin. And you make a very good point that I hadn't
considered, Mike. If we strike this in gold into the
exact size of the rest of the series, a complete set
includes it.
On the other hand, you know, just
because it's an ounce, the completist is going to
say, I've got to have that, too. So, you know, the
completist is going to include this coin regardless of
how much it weighs.
So, where I'm vacillating is, if there is a
way to make it affordable, it this were the same size
as the half dollar with less gold in it, it'll make it a
little big cheaper. I also don't know that it has to be
99.999 gold. I don't know what difference in price
that makes.
But, you know, I would err on the side of

108
making it less expensive and probably err on the
side of making it compatible in size with the half
dollar, just because I don't know that it's going to
matter. if it's an ounce, the completist is going to
buy it and they're not going to feel that their
collection is complete if they don't buy it.
Mr. Antonucci: I did some rough math
this morning. At a 1-ounce size in gold, we're
looking at roughly 120 thousandths in edge
thickness, just about an eighth of an inch. If you
come down smaller, it's going to get considerably
thinner very quickly.
I don't know what other
issues that's going to cause for us.
issues.

Member Scarinci:

It will cause striking

Mr. Antonucci:
Yes, exactly.
going to have fill issues all over the place.

We're

Member Scarinci: Right. Right.
the depth.

Member Wastweet:

You want to keep

Member Scarinci:
You may have no
choice. And the argument that they make about
having as a 1 ounce gives it international appeal.
So, you create another market for it as well as
Americans.
Mr. Antonucci:
Now, do you do a 1
ounce, but you do, like your UHR? Do you do it
smaller in diameter and thicker? We could do that.
I mean, currently, we're looking at gold planchets
for this project just an R&D phase, about a
thousand planchets. So, we haven't started that
process yet.
So, if the decision is to go smaller in
diameter, that way you can't gold plate anything,
that takes away Eric's concern anyway. So, now,
it's a different size coin.

109
Member Olson:
When it's a different
size, in my view, it ceases to become Kennedy half
dollar.
Mr. Antonucci: Okay.
Member Scarinci: Agreed.
Member Olson: Which is a good thing to
avoid. Like I said, this is going to cost as much as
two complete sets of all the rest of them.
Chairperson Marks: I will respectfully
disagree. It's still going to be a half dollar. Then
it's going to be an oddball. So, if you're going to do
a half dollar, please, I mean we changed the size of
the half dollar once in its life, in the 1800s. It was
about 1836 or '37.
since.

Member Olson:

It's bothered me ever

Chairperson Marks: Yes.
(Laughter.)
Member Olson: I'm finally getting over
it. Please don't change it again.
Chairperson Marks: Are you done?
Member Scarinci: What I like especially
about this, above all, is, it's just another step
towards the demarketization of American coins.
that?

Member Jansen: What do you mean by

Chairperson Marks:
right on by that.

I'm going to pass

Member Uram: And I won't call it either.
And we're going to do the non-circulating silver as
well, the silver is normal and it'll be dated 2014,
that's the intent?
Chairperson Marks:

I am not sure.

110
April?
Ms. Stafford: I apologize. I was -Mr. Antonucci: The silver version of this.
Is it going to be 2014 or 1964 2014?
Ms. Stafford: We have our sales and
marketing representatives here. My understanding
is that all of these considerations are still being
looked at and there hasn't been anything definitive.
Chairperson Marks: I will interject here
quickly. I would hope that, regardless of this, that
you still produce the silver version of the Kennedy
half dollar, especially for those folks who want to
keep a complete set, but can't afford gold. Please
give them a 2014 date.
to say.
concern.

Member Uram: That's what I was going
I think that's really what addresses the
(Simultaneous speaking.)

Chairperson Marks: It will be a redo of
the 2009 Silver Eagle issue, if you don't.
Ms. Stafford: Not a dual date?
Member Uram: No.
Chairperson Marks: Yes, the proof '09
Silver Eagle that doesn't exist, don't do that again.
Member Uram:
Yes.
The plain '14
normal would be ideal, because then that fills the
book, fills what you need to do. And then the gold
stays separate from itself.
2014?

Mr. Antonucci: So plan the silver to say
Member Uram: Right.

Member Stevens-Sollman: I agree. Gold
is the 50th anniversary.

111
Member Scarinci: Really, the only one
that should have the dual date, maybe, is this one.
Chairperson Marks:
agree. Tom?
That's it.

Member Uram:

Yes, I agree.

I

That's what I said.

Chairperson Marks: Robert?
Member Hoge: My first question is is this
really intended to be a half dollar? Are we calling it
a bullion half dollar?
Chairperson Marks:
half dollar, correct?

It's denominated a

Member Hoge:
Is it going to be
denominated as a half dollar, since this is on the
reverse?
Mr. Antonucci: That's a good question. I
would think for the gold we'd take that off and put
".9999 Fine Gold" or something like that.
medal.

Chairperson Marks:

Member Uram:
something else.

Then it becomes a

You have to give it

Member Hoge:
It could be a medal
though with the coin design.
Chairperson Marks: Don't honor the half
dollar and not call it a half dollar, please.
Member Hoge: Why not?
Chairperson Marks:
My collector
sensibilities are being offended really quick. Don't
do that. There are thousands of me out there.
Member Hoge: It offends me to call it a
half dollar, when it's a big, you know, bullion gold
piece.

112
Member Jansen: I'm highly disturbed by
a 5 ounce silver platter that says 25 cents, myself.
(Laughter.)
Member Hoge: That's my question. But
I think the fact that we're going back to the original
artwork on this is wonderful, because this was a
special coin and with the great haste with which this
thing was made. Gilroy Roberts works at extreme
speed and, in order to make sure it was accurate,
he took his original design to Jackie Kennedy and
said, does this look like your husband.
And, you know, she said, well, you need
to change this a little bit with the hair and so on and
so on, which he did. And, so, this is a wonderful
kind of enhancement to the entire series.
I like the idea of going with the diameter
of a half dollar. And I think that is sufficient to tie it
to the set as a half dollar-type piece. I don't like
seeing half dollar written on it, because it could
become a piedfort Kennedy half dollar, the extra
thick blank in order to give it an ounce of gold. I
don't know how much thicker it has to be. You say
it's an eighth of an inch if it has an ounce of gold?
Mr. Antonucci:
an inch. Yeah.

Just about an eighth of

Member Hoge:

I don't see the problem

with that.

(Simultaneous speaking.)
Mr. Antonucci: I don't even think three
quarters of an ounce would be enough. I don't
know. I'd have to do the math on that.
Member Hoge: I think an ounce of gold
is very conservative.
Mr. Antonucci: I'm very concerned about
the thinness of that. The issue is that the relief on
that obverse is very different than what it currently

113
is. And we need to metal to fill that up. You start
thinning out that blank, you've got troubles.
Member Hoge: I think going with an
ounce might be a good solution to give it that
elliptical sort of effect. I also had a question. Have
you checked with the Gilroy Roberts Collection to
see if there is any original Kennedy material in
there?
Mr. Antonucci: Well, the folks that are
on site in Philadelphia that are doing all the
archiving, they've reached out somehow or other.
We know, for all of our archives, we don't have it.
We just don't have it. And, if you saw from the
picture, it's a gigantic sculpt. We don't have many
plasters that are that big.
Member Hoge: That's big.
inches.

Mr. Antonucci:

It's about 14 to 16

Member Hoge: Good to go in Robert's
collection, which is very extensive. I'm not sure
where it is today. It just recently changed hands
and was appraised. It used to be at the A&A on
loan.
Mr. Antonucci: Really?
Member Hoge: Yes.
Member Scarinci: The A&A would know
if that was included, though, in the collection. No?
Mr. Antonucci:
There's now a Gilroy
Roberts collection in Philadelphia, but it's not there.
Somebody went and looked to see if we could find
it.
Chairperson Marks: Are you done?
Member Hoge: Yes, I 'm done.
Chairperson Marks:

Michael Moran, are

114
you on the phone?
Member Moran: Yes, I am.
Chairperson Marks:
make comments on this?

Would you like to

Member Moran: I'm sort of listening to it
all. I'm a purist. I like the 2014 date. I like the
mintmark on the reverse. I think it doesn't bother
me that it says half dollar. You're probably going to
have to put the fineness and the weight somewhere,
but I'd put it on the edge. I sure wouldn't put it on
the design of the coin.
Mr. Antonucci: It's a reeded edge. You
can't do that.
Member Moran: I don't know that I have
anything more to add to it. I think it's going to sell
and it's going to sell well, regardless of how you do
it.
But I think that it's important, having
looked at some of the issues the Mint had with
those gold strikings recently, that you make sure
you get enough metal on it, which argues go with
the troy ounce rather than something less than
that, so that you have the metal to work with to
bring that relief up.
Chairperson Marks: Thank you, Michael.
Michael Ross, do you have any comments on this?
Member Ross: No.
Jeanne?

Chairperson

Marks:

Okay.

Okay.

Member Stevens-Sollman: I'm just going
to agree with some of the comments that have been
made. I like the double date on this particular
piece, because it does give it a sense of history, of
what this commemorative is about. And I think, if
we do put the fineness on the reverse, that would
satisfy the gold.

115
What's been said about the thickness is
important. I do think we need to go with a full
ounce of gold. It seems silly to have a piece that's
a partial ounce. It just seems like we could then
have Kennedy bullion.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Eric?
Member Jansen:
Has the bullion
department weighed in at all, in terms of if this is a
1 ounce, just for a proposition, will it impact bullion
sales otherwise, or is this an incremental product to
the immense bullion sales assumptions?
Mr. Szczerban: It's not a bullion coin.
It's a numismatic coin and it will be priced as a
numismatic product. So, there will be a premium
on it that will far exceed the underlying bullion
content. I think the only issue that I see with it is
the relative face value of our other gold coins vis-avis this.
Our American Buffalo 24-karat has a face
value of $100. American Eagle, which is 22-karat,
is $50. We've got a First Spouse, which is $25 face
value, that's a half ounce of gold. And that's going
to be a full ounce of gold with a 50-cent face value?
Member Jansen:
I think that's a
technical question. I think it's a technical question
that probably the Secretary of Treasury cares about,
but the bullion market won't.
Mr. Szczerban: It's being marketed to
the numismatic audience directly.
Member Jansen: So, then, that begs the
question will it float price-wise with the repricing of
bullion coins?
Mr. Szczerban: Bullion coins are priced
daily, sold direct to authorized purchasers and that
price changes daily. The U.S. Mint's numismatic
gold products are priced weekly with the fluctuation
of the price of gold.

116
Member Jansen:
Against bracketing.
So, will this move with the bracketing model?
Mr. Szczerban: Absolutely.
Member Jansen: Okay. I think this has
to be the diameter of a Kennedy half. I mean, if the
planchet has to be thicker, my quick math says it's
25 percent thicker, maybe 26 percent thicker.
Okay? Is the reeding edge an absolute dogmatic
given?
Mr. Antonucci: Oh, I think it's legislated.
Member Jansen:
Is it legislated?
Because I think it would be.
I recall the
technicalities of edge lettering and Schuler and
waves and all kinds of disasters, which will only get
100 fold worse on gold. But I think it would be
absolutely brilliant.
Mr. Antonucci: We did the ultra-high
relief, which was done in West Point, with split -Member Jansen: Triple power split coin?
Mr. Antonucci: Yes.
Member Jansen:
I think it would be
brilliant to perimeterize this "Ask Not What But". I
think it would be brilliant.
Mr. Antonucci: That would be awesome.
Member Jansen:
I think it would be
brilliant in terms of the marketing. I think it would
be brilliant in terms of the spirit that this contributes
to American society. I think it would be brilliant in
memory of the man.
Mr. Antonucci: I may have misspoke on
the pricing of this product. If we adopt this limited
window opportunity, the price may be fixed for this
limited window. And so -Member Jansen:

Be careful you don't

117
put yourself in an arbitrage position where the
market starts buying this versus other gold coins,
because they get the same gold for a lower price.
Mr. Antonucci: Right and depending on
the packaging, if we have to order more packaging
and it's from overseas, the delivery of the product
will be much later. What happens when the price
changes between the time a person ordered it and
when it was shipped?
Member Jansen: That's almost a Mint
business decision. I'm not sure that's the purview
of this Committee. But I would just argue, you've
got to be really careful about the market arbitraging
this coin, if it's priced to a different strategy.
Member Olson: I think you need to take
a look at the UHR as the model for this. You sold
100,000 of those. I submit you're probably going to
sell the same amount of these, if it's done well and
if it's done right.
Mr. Szczerban: If it's a non-window, but
just open ordering -Member Olson: Right.
Mr. Szczerban: -- then it would change
weekly with the gold price.
Member Olson:
As I recall, the UHR
went on sale a limit of one per household per
specified amount of time and then you opened it up.
Mr. Szczerban: Right.
Member Olson: You know, what I don't
want to see and I can tell you there's a lot of other
people that don't want to see this either, is some
way that a large dealer could get a bunch of these
while everybody else is waiting to get theirs and
we're watching them show up on TV.
Member Jansen: A major disaster.

118
Member Olson: That's the long answer.
Member Jansen: Major disaster. I agree
with moving the W to the back side, to the reverse.
Let's see here. I think it's really important that this
isn't sold in a way that makes another piece of the
Kennedy Collection unobtainable unless you buy it
alongside this thing.
I'm looking back to the time we did,
what, a special Jefferson nickel alongside a Kennedy
half.
And you get these oddball hard to find
versions of an otherwise collectible set, unless you
bought this super premium thing.
And, in one respect, I'd love to do that,
because I think scarcity creates demand and
demand creates collectors and collectors expands
our market.
But that's not our mission as a
government agency to create scarcity.
So, one side of me says, God, wouldn't
that be beautiful. But, on the other side, I think we
have to respect our common-man mission here and
be really, really thoughtful and careful in both
defining the commemorative Kennedy set and then
this gold item.
And, if you want to overlap them, just
make sure there aren't any impossible-to-get coins
in the overlap, because I think an overlap could be
an interesting way of doing it, just so there aren't
any non-obtainium kind of coins that go out with
the gold coin.
Let's see. Oh, can you go to a reverse
image here, because, you know, there was some
discussion about laying the fineness and so forth
underneath the tail, below the olive branch and
below the arrows.
What if the portion of this sculpt inside
the stars is shrunk say to 95 percent and lifted, in
order to create a room around the interior perimeter
of the stars at the bottom, above half dollar, to

119
make room for the 999 -- is it four nines?
Mr. Antonucci: It's four nines. Would
anyone be opposed to putting it on the edge? If
we're going an inscription on the edge, put it on the
edge.
Member Stevens-Sollman: Oh, yes.
would think that would be great.
Mr. Antonucci:
readable, but --

I

It's not going to be

Member Olson: Oh, is this not?
Mr. Antonucci:
discussing that.

Well, we were just

Ms. Stafford: It hasn't been determined
whether it's been reeded or not. Initially, we were
looking at reeded, since the original half dollar is.
But, if it's not required and it's on the table, I was
actually going to ask the follow-up question. You
were suggesting the quote, but the fineness and
weight could be a consideration for there as well.
Member Jansen:
There might not be
room for it. Ask me not about what you can do is a
lot of vowels and consonants.
the --

Mr. Antonucci: I don't think it works with
(Simultaneous speaking.)

Member Jansen: I put that out there as
a method of not violating the design, per se, but
making a really definitive designation of fineness
and so forth right on the reverse.
Member Stevens-Sollman: I think you
could still put it on there.
Member Jansen: I think we don't have
definition on the sets. We don't have a call on the
bullion sales.
Oh, there was one more thing,

120
international. Will it affect the international market,
if this is not 1 ounce? I think the answer is yes.
Chairperson Marks: Okay, guys. We've
got 20 minutes to bring this thing home. I hope
these comments were useful to all of you. I know
we aren't all on the same page about everything,
but I think there's a general direction.
Ms. Stafford:
Absolutely.
I've been
looking at our sales and marketing colleagues and
getting lots from them.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. We may have
to dispense with the annual report today. I wanted
to look at the results of the America the Beautiful
quarters and I'm pretty sure we're going to have
some motions after this. So, with the 20 minutes
we have left, I that's how we might need to use the
time.
So, if you're all prepared, of the five
quarters, we have recommendations for four. So,
let's go through it.
On Homestead, Design Number 1
received one point. Design Number 2 received 19
and that would be our recommended design.
Number 3 had 12. Number 4 had two. Zeroes for 5
and 6. Seven had three points. Eight had four.
Zeroes for the balance of that quarter.
Kisatchie, Design Number 1 had 11.
Design Number 2 had four. Design Number 3 had
eight. Design Number 4 had 14. Five had three.
Design 6 had three. Design 7 has 21 and is our
recommended design. Eight had zero. Just for the
record, with a full complement of the Committee
participating, the threshold vote for our approval is
17 votes.
We have to exceed 17 to decide
Committee Rule.
Member Jansen: Seventeen or more.
Chairperson Marks:

Seventeen or more

121
by
our
Committee
recommendation.

Rule

to

gain

our

Moving on to Blue Ridge Parkway, Design
Number 1 had eight. Two had zero. There is no 3
and 4. Design 5 had 27 and is our recommended
design. Six had zero. And 7 and 8 both had two
apiece.
Bombay Hook Design Number 1 had 20
and, this is a close call, but right now, that would be
our recommended design. Two had three points.
Three had zero. Four had seven and here's the
close call. Five has 19. So, we have one point
separating 1 and 5. With no further action by the
Committee, Number 1 would be our recommended
choice. We have 6 and 7 both with zero and Design
Number 8 received 13.
Saratoga, we didn't get to threshold for
this one, folks. Design Number 1 has nine. Design
Number 2 has two. Design Number 3 has 14, which
is the highest design to receive the highest point
total for designs for this quarter. Four and five both
had a point apiece. Design 6 had zero. Design 7
had seven. Design 8 has eight. Design 9 has 11
and 10 received zero.
So, with that, let's see if we can work
through this methodically. There was discussion
about Homestead and I'm angling towards motions
here folks. Discussion on Homestead Number 2
that, if we recommended that one, we wanted to
perhaps consider a motion that would ask for the
removal of the stars and the insertion, where
appropriate from the judgment of art staff, the
words "Free Land".
Member Ross: I'll make that motion.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. That motion
has been made. Is there a second?
Member Stevens-Sollman: I'll second it.

122
Chairperson Marks: Is there discussion?
All those in favor, please raise your hand. One,
two, three, four, five, six, seven. And Michael?
Member Moran: Aye on the phone.
opposed?

Chairperson Marks: Eight. And all those

Member Scarinci: I'm not opposed, but
I'm going to abstain, because I don't want to piss
off the Indians.
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
Opposed
anyone? So, we have seven with one abstention.
(Simultaneous speaking.)
Chairperson
abstentions.

Marks:

Eight

with

two

Mr. Weinman: You have to abstain from
every site coin for the remainder of your term.
Member Scarinci: I know.
Kisatchie.

Chairperson Marks:

Member Jansen:
Mike is not with us.

Okay.

Moving on,

Hang on a second.

Chairperson Marks:
Yeah.
So, we
should have a total of ten. That's eight, five, two
abstentions.
Ms. Stafford: So, that recommendation
included the stars as well as the -Chairperson Marks:
Eliminates stars
and, in the judgment of art staff, place the words
"Free Land".
Ms. Stafford: Okay.
Chairperson Marks:
Moving on to
Kisatchie. Design Number 7 is our recommended

123
design. There was some talk about the background
trees. I personally brought that up. I won't make a
motion, unless there's someone that wants to go
ahead with that.
Member Olson: I will.
to say?

Chairperson Marks: What would you like

Member Olson:
Just clean up the
background and make the bird more prominent.
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
Keep the
bird. More contrast with bird and the background.
Member Olson: Yes.
Chairperson Marks:
understand the motion?

Okay.

Everyone

Member Jansen: No.
Chairperson Marks: I'm seconding it or
did someone already second it?
Member Jansen: I don't have a first yet.
Chairperson Marks: No. Mike Olson did.
Member Olson: We're going to remove
some of the trees or whatever. Make the bird in the
foreground more prominent.
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
Everyone
understands? All those in favor, please raise your
hand.
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven.
Michael Moran?
Member Moran: Eight.
Chairperson Marks: Eight. Opposed?
Member Scarinci: Abstain.
Chairperson Marks:
Mike Olson, did you vote?

Abstain.

Okay.

124
with it.

Member Olson: Yes, I did. I vote to go

Chairperson Marks: I have eight and one
abstention, who am I missing? Okay. The Motion
carries. How would you like record yourself?
Member Wastweet:
I just want to
understand the Motion. By prominent, you mean
just -Member Olson: No, not changing the
bird, just making it appear more prominent.
(Simultaneous speaking.)
Member
Stevens-Sollman:
Wait
a
minute. Are you saying to remove the trees, when
you say clean up the background?
Chairperson Marks: No.
(Simultaneous speaking.)
Member Olson:
sets is what Gary said.

Keeping two or three

Member Stevens-Sollman:
think we need the trees.

Because

I

Member Olson: Yes, trim the trees.
Member Stevens-Sollman: All right.
Member Uram: This is Kisatchie, right?
Member Olson: Yes. Contrast between
bird and trees in the background.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. That is nine
ayes and one abstention. Thank you very much.
Going on to Blue Ridge Parkway, which
Design Number 5 received 27.
Are there any
motions concerning that design?
Moving

on

to

Bombay

Hook,

our

125
recommended design in Number 1 with 20.
there motions?

Are

Member Scarinci:
Would it make a
difference to people if Design 5 eliminated the
landscape and just had the birds?
Chairperson Marks: I would suggest you
make a motion, Donald, if that's what you want to
do. Make a motion that that be our recommended
design provided that the horizon line is removed.
Member Scarinci: Okay.
Chairperson Marks: Or no, we can't do it
like that.
We're going to recommend Design
Number 5 and recommend removal of the horizon.
Member Scarinci: Recommend Design
Number 5 with the removal of the horizon.
motion.
motion.

Chairperson Marks:

Okay.

That's your

Member Olson: Okay. I will second that

Chairperson Marks: Okay. Now, I want
everyone to understand this motion.
We will
override the vote, which is fine, override the vote
from Number 1 to Number 5 and we're going to go
from the heron to the geese.
Member Scarinci: Right.
Chairperson Marks: That's the motion.
Does everyone understand? Okay. Any discussion?
Member Stevens-Sollman: So, if you do
not vote for this, then you don't override the heron?
Chairperson Marks: If you vote no on
this, then you're in effect supporting, sustaining our
original indication of Number 1. Okay?
Member Stevens-Sollman: Okay.

126
Chairperson
understand?
second.
in favor --

Marks:

Member Jansen:

Does

everyone

I got you on the

Chairperson Marks: Okay. So, all those

Member
Jansen:
State
you're
recommending Design Number 5 be modified with
what?
Chairperson Marks: Five with removal of
the background horizon line. I want to clarify, Don.
Member Scarinci:
going to have are the birds.
foliage?

Chairperson Marks:

So that all you're
So, none of the

Member Scarinci: None of it.
Chairperson Marks: None of it?
Member Stevens-Sollman: Oh, no.
Chairperson Marks:
this if you do that.
swamp.
swamp?

I'll think you'll lose

Member Stevens-Sollman: You lose the
Member Scarinci: You want to keep the

Member Stevens-Sollman: I want
keep the swamp. Maybe not all of the swamp.
line.

Chairperson Marks:

to

Just the horizon

Member Scarinci: Okay, the horizon line.
birds.

Chairperson Marks:

That'll clean up the

127
Member Scarinci: It will clean up the
birds, which is all we're going to do is accentuate
the birds.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. I want to
make sure we all understand now. There's going to
be a swamp, but the birds will be isolated.
birds.

Member Scarinci:

Swamp and isolated

Chairperson Marks: Okay.
Member Scarinci:
shotgun hiding in the swamp.

And a guy with a

Chairperson Marks: Okay. I think we all
are on board and understand that.
comment?
Go ahead.

Member Wastweet:

Can I make one

Member Uram: I have a comment also.

Member Wastweet: I'm in favor of the
least amount of design-by-Committee possible.
That's my comment.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Tom?
Member Uram: My comments are more
or less along the lines of I'd rather stay with the
blue heron simply because I just think there's too
many Canadian geese and I think it more defines
this the actual records.
I think it much more
defines it.
Member Ross: I think it's true. This
could be any New Jersey lawn where they get the
goose.
Member Uram: Or golf course.
course.

Member

Stevens-Sollman:

Or

golf

128
Chairperson Marks: All those in favor,
please raise your hand. One, two, three, four,
myself, Michael Moran?
Member Moran: I'm in favor.
Chairperson Marks:
Five.
All those
opposed? Four, five. We have a tie vote, which
means the vote does not carry. So, we are back to
Design Number 1 as our recommended.
Member Scarinci: How about a motion
on Design Number 1 and see if we can create a
compromise.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Go for it.
Member Scarinci: The fish is going to
look like a bug on a quarter. It's going to be a
microscopic thing. Could we remove the fish?
(Simultaneous speaking.)
Member Scarinci: So, my motion would
be to support Number 1 with the removal of the
fish.
Member Uram: And, Don, could you say
thinning it up a little bit? He's a little chubby.
Chairperson
Marks:
Already
recommended by virtue of a vote. All you want to
do is recommend removal of the fish. Okay.
(Simultaneous speaking.)
Chairperson Marks: Is there a second on
the motion to remove the fish?
Member Uram: Second.
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
So, Tom
seconds that motion. We all understand the motion
is to remove the fish. Everything else remains the
same.
Member Scarinci: Correct.

129
Member Uram: Except the neck. I think
we discussed the neck thing.
Member Stevens-Sollman:
thing has to be changed.
too?

The

neck

Member Hoge: What about the horizon,
Member Stevens-Sollman: Leave that.

Chairperson Marks:
The motion is
seconded motion and it's on the table and it's to
remove the fish and only remove the fish. Do you
have comments? All those in favor, raise your
hand. One, two, three, Mike Moran?
Member Moran: I'm not in favor.
Chairperson Marks:
Three, four, five.

All those opposed?

(Simultaneous speaking.)
Chairperson Marks: We have three in
favor and six opposed, one abstention.
the nays?

Member Jansen: Was Mike Moran part of
Chairperson Marks: Yes.

Member Scarinci: How about we remove
the horizon? How about that?
Member Olson: Keep the grass.
Member Scarinci: Could we keep the
grass and remove the horizon?
(Simultaneous speaking.)
Chairperson Marks: Don has the floor.
Member Scarinci:
agreed to fix his neck?

Have we previously

130
Member Stevens-Sollman: No, not yet.
Member Scarinci: We're going to leave it
as a fat bird or are we going to do that separately?
Member Stevens-Sollman: I think we
need to fix the neck.
Member Scarinci: Okay. I think we need
to fix the neck, too. I'm going to support that
motion, too, but for now let's see if there's any
support to remove the horizon line.
Chairperson Marks: Seconded.
Member Jansen: Second. Okay. What's
my motion?
Chairperson Marks: The motion is to
remove the horizon on Design Number 1 of the blue
heron.
Member Jansen: Okay. I'm going to
recommend that you add to your motion to address
the -Member Stevens-Sollman: No.
confused.
confused.
horizon.
1?

Member Jansen:
Member

Never mind.

Stevens-Sollman:

Chairperson Marks:

You

I was
were

The motion is the

Member Jansen: This is Design Number

Chairperson Marks:
Yes.
Okay.
Everyone understands the motion? All those in
favor, please raise your hand. One, two, three,
four, five. Mike Moran?
Member Moran: Six.

131
Chairperson Marks:
Six.
Opposed?
One, two, three, four. Motion passes six to four.
Anything else, Donald?
Member Stevens-Sollman: I need to
make a comment on this and maybe I should have
said this before we voted. But, when you remove
that horizon line, which really isn't involving the bird
at all, you take away the swamp, you take away
that flatness. And I don't think that little tiny bit is
such a problem as it is in like 06.
Chairperson Marks: I understand that,
Jeanne, but the motion has passed.
Member Stevens-Sollman: I understand.
Chairperson Marks:
on. Is there another motion?

We need to move

Member Stevens-Sollman: I move to
reconsider.
Chairperson Marks: See could move to
reconsider, but I didn't hear that. Is there another
motion?
Member Stevens-Sollman: I move to
reconsider the last motion.
Chairperson Marks: Okay.
Member Olson: I second.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Let's vote on
this again.
So, it's moved and seconded to
reconsider the vote we just took. So, all those in
favor -Member Uram: Okay. Just a comment.
Jeanne, if we got rid of just this upper part, the top
line -Member Stevens-Sollman: I don't think
you need to. I really think it's too much of an
intrusion on what this artist has portrayed as a

132
swampland. We have too much swamp in 2.
have too much swamp in 6 and in 3.

We

Chairperson Marks: Folks, the motion's
on the table, already seconded. We're not going to
change it now unless there's a motion to amend.
Member Stevens-Sollman: No.
the question.

Call for

Chairperson Marks: I'm trying to get
there.
So, I want to make sure everyone
understands how we are voting here. If you vote
yes on this motion, you're voting to defeat what we
just did. Okay? You're voting to undo. A yes vote
is to undo. Okay?
So, all those in favor of reconsidering our
motion to remove the horizon line, please raise your
hand. One, two, three, four. All those opposed to
the motion, raise your hand. One, two, three, four,
five. Mike Moran?
Member Moran: Oppose.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. Motion fails
four to six. So, the original motion stands.
Okay. The record will show that that was
a close vote. Okay? So, that says something for
the opposition. Thank you.
Member Scarinci:
about cleaning up the bird.

Let's do your motion

Member Stevens-Sollman: Oh, I'd just
move to have that bird's neck more articulated.
Member Moran: Gary, can you hear me?
Chairperson Marks: Yes, Michael.
Member Moran: We've reached a point
of diminishing returns. I move we adjourn.
Chairperson Marks: Well.

133
Mr. Weinman: I second it.
(Laughter.)
Chairperson Marks: We have one more
thing to consider and then we can get out of here in
just a few minutes. So, with that, do we want a
quick motion to clean up that neck of the bird or
something?
to do that.

Member Scarinci:

I think Jeanne wants

Chairperson Marks: Let's do that and
move on, because we're almost done.
Member Stevens-Sollman: I know.
I
know. Just making the bird's neck a little more
articulated to represent -Member Jansen: Does that need to be a
motion or just instructions to the artist?
true.

Member

Stevens-Sollman:

Yeah,

it's

Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
It's a
comment. The comment is that we look at that
neck and make it more -- what's that?
more.

Member Stevens-Sollman: Articulate it
Chairperson Marks: Articulate it more.
Mr. Everhart: I will relay the message.

Member Jansen: Make it a little bit more
“egretious.”
Mr. Everhart:
that for me?

Could you please define

Member Jansen: As in, an egret.
address.

Chairperson Marks: One more issue to
We don't have a recommendation for

134
Saratoga. Do we want to let that stand? If we just
let this stand, the letter I send to the Secretary will
reflect that the design receiving the most votes was
Number 3, but it failed to get the Committee's
recommendation by Committee Rule. Is that how
you'd like it to stand?
Member Jansen: I would say we might
want to consider giving some rationale to that.
Otherwise, it's going to appear as a no
recommendation and the CFAs will carry the day.
Chairperson Marks:
recommendation.

Well, it is a no

Member Stevens-Sollman: Is it possible
that we revisit that vote?
3?

Chairperson Marks: Can we rally around

Member
Stevens-Sollman:
Can
discuss 9 and 3, since they were the closest?

we

Chairperson Marks:
Well, I would
suggest for time's sake, because 14 was the
highest, not by one vote but by three, if you wanted
to entertain a motion to recommend Number 3,
which in effect would be suspending our rule, you
could certainly do that.
Member Ross:
recommend Number 3.

I make a motion we

Member
Stevens-Sollman:
second that motion. I second that.

I

would

Chairperson Marks: Okay. I will make a
comment on behalf of the staff. They would love us
if we did this and we could move on.
Member Olson: Now, there were some
changes that were recommended for this and
there's no way I'm voting to even recommend this,
unless part of that motion includes removing or
modifying the word "Surrender".

135
Member Jansen: I would concur.
Chairperson Marks: Would the motion
maker consider a change in that word?
Member Ross: Yes.
or --

Chairperson Marks:

To what, "Victory"

Member Hoge: Put "British Surrender".
Chairperson Marks: "British Surrender".
Member Ross: "British Surrender".
Member Moran: How about "Triumph"?
Chairperson Marks:
says "British Surrender".
Member Ross:
Surrender".
agreed?

Chairperson

The motion maker

I'm going with "British

Marks:

Is

the

second

Member Stevens-Sollman: Yes.
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
So, the
motion on the table is to recommend Design
Number 3 and, also, recommend a change in the
inscription to "British Surrender 1777".
Member Hoge: Can we amend this also
to include verify the sword? That's something that I
would like to see, just to be sure.
Chairperson Marks:
Okay.
I would
suggest that we just let that stand on the record.
I'm not sure we need a motion for that. But I'm
sure the staff will follow up, because they want it to
be accurate, too. I don't think we need to make a
motion on that.
So, the motion is to --

136
Member Jansen:
with "British Surrender".

Augment "Surrender"

Chairperson Marks:
Yes.
"British
Surrender" with a recommendation for Design
Number 3. All those in favor, please raise your
hand. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight.
Michael Moran?
Member Moran: Nine.
Chairperson Marks: Nine and, Tom Uram
is not in the room. So, motion carries nine to zero.
And we have completed that part of our agenda.
Discussion of the 2013 and 2014 Annual Reports
The only thing left, how's everyone on
time? I've provided to you copies of the fiscal 2013
annual
report.
I
provided
to
you
the
recommendations section. There's a couple sections
that we usually put on the back here that record the
dates that we met and the subjects we addressed
and, then, little bios on each of us. I didn't think I
needed that for this meeting.
I'm looking for your approval of the fiscal
'13 annual report. We've discussed this several
times at several other meetings. There's nothing
new in this document that you haven't already seen.
But we do need the formal vote to approve, so we
can send it on to Treasury for their review.
So, is there a motion to -Member Scarinci: I so move.
Robert.

Chairperson Marks:

Okay.

Moved by

Member Scarinci: Second.
Chairperson Marks: Seconded by Donald
to approve the fiscal '13 annual report. All those in
favor, raise your hand. That looks like a unanimous
vote. Michael Moran?

137
Member Moran: Unanimous.
Chairperson Marks: Okay. It's 10 to 0
to approve the fiscal '13 annual report. I had
wanted to talk about the 2019 Commemorative.
There's one space open and Mike Olson has what I
think is a very obvious choice that we almost have
to do. And, if we want to debate it, I'm going to
defer this to the next meeting. If this is a slam
dunk, I'd like to do it here. Michael, you want to
say what you think it should be?
Member Olson: Very appropriate, Gary,
that you said there is a space, because there's
really, in my view, only one choice, the
commemoration of the moon landing.
Chairperson Marks: 50th year.
Member
Olson:
The
greatest
achievement in humankind and it's also an
American
achievement
and
it
deserves
commemoration. It's hard to believe. I think just
about everybody in this room was sitting in front of
a black and white TV when they landed.
Chairperson Marks:
Do we have a
consensus on that or do we want to talk about it? If
we want to talk about it, I want to take it to another
meeting.
Member Olson: No, it's enough.
Member Hoge:
vote for a consensus.

It's a no brainer.

We

Chairperson Marks: Okay. There's a
motion from Mike Olson, seconded by me, to
recommend the 50th anniversary of the moon
landing, Apollo 11, for 2019. All those in favor?
Mike Moran?
Member Moran: Aye.
Chairperson Marks:
unanimous vote, 10 to 0.

Okay.

That's a

138
Member Scarinci:
the firefighters?

Did we ever approve

Chairperson Marks:
Firefighters was
approved at the last meeting by a motion from
Jeanne. Okay. We have concluded our agenda for
today. I want to thank you all for cramming a lot of
work into not enough time and I wish you God
speed on your journeys back home. Thank you all
and thank you to the staff. You did good work
today. We are adjourned.
(Whereupon, the meeting in the aboveentitled matter was concluded at 2:34 p.m.)