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News United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Technical information: (202) 691-6170 Media information: (202) 691-5902 Internet address: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcfoi1.htm USDL 06-1364 FOR RELEASE: 10 a.m. EDT Thursday, August 10, 2006 NATIONAL CENSUS OF FATAL OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN 2005 A total of 5,702 fatal work injuries were recorded in the United States in 2005, down about 1 percent from the revised total of 5,764 fatal work injuries recorded in 2004. The rate at which fatal work injuries occurred in 2005 was 4.0 per 100,000 workers, down slightly from a rate of 4.1 per 100,000 in 2004. The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries has been conducted each year since 1992. The numbers reported in this release are preliminary and will be updated in April 2007. Key findings of the 2005 Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries: • Fatal work injuries among workers under 20 years of age were up about 18 percent from the 2004 figure to 166 cases. • Fatal work injuries involving women in 2005 were down 3 percent to 402 cases—the lowest total ever recorded by the fatality census. • Fatalities among agricultural workers were up 23 percent from 145 in 2004 to 178 in 2005. • Fatal work injuries among Hispanic workers increased by 2 percent in 2005 to a new series high, though the fatality rate for Hispanic workers was lower. • Fatal falls were lower by 7 percent after reaching a series high in 2004. • While the number of fatal work injuries in private construction continued to be the most of any industry sector, the number of fatalities was 4 percent lower in 2005 than 2004. • Fatal workplace injuries attributable to hurricanes accounted for 29 fatal work injuries in 2005, though this total may rise as additional cases are identified and verified. 1 Profile of 2005 fatal work injuries by type of incident Fatal highway incidents remained the most frequent type of fatal workplace event, accounting for one in every four fatalities nationally in 2005. Fatal highway incidents rose by 2 percent in 2005, accounting for 1,428 worker deaths. Nonhighway incidents (such as those that might occur on a farm or industrial premises) stayed about the same. The number of workers who were killed after being struck by vehicles or mobile equipment rose from 378 in 2004 to 390 in 2005. The number of fatal work injuries involving aircraft declined 36 percent in 2005 after increasing the previous 2 years. The 147 fatal injuries involving aircraft in 2005 was a series low for the fatality census and 24 percent lower than the lowest previous annual total. Fatalities involving railroad incidents, however, were sharply higher, rising from 50 fatalities in 2004 to 84 in 2005. The 767 fatal falls recorded in 2005 represented a 7 percent decline from the series high recorded in 2004. Lower numbers of fatal falls from roofs (from 180 in 2004 to 160 in 2005), ladders (from 135 to 129), from stairs or steps (from 27 to 17), and from nonmoving vehicles (from 84 to 74) led to the lower overall total. However, falls on the same level (to a floor or onto or against objects) rose in 2005 (from 61 to 83). The number of workers who were fatally injured after being struck by objects in 2005 remained at about the same level as in 2004 (604 fatal work injuries in 2005 as compared to 602 in 2004). Fatalities resulting from workers being struck by falling or flying objects rose 5 percent in 2005, though fatalities involving rolling or sliding objects were down 15 percent to 94 fatalities in 2005. The four most frequent work-related fatal events, 1992-2005 Number of fatalities 1,600 1,442 1,343 1,346 1,400 1,496 1,242 1,200 1,080 1,428 1,373 1,365 1,158 1,074 1,000 1,398 1,409 1,393 1,346 1,353 1,036 927 1,044 860 800 600 618 665 651 691 716 822 810 734 721 714 706 600 719 696 643 651 767 677 609 602 604 559 564 632 557 565 590 547 582 579 585 520 571 553 400 505 531 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Highway incidents Homicides Falls NOTE: Data from 2001 exclude fatalities resulting from the September 11 terrorist attacks. SOURCE: US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2005. 2 Struck by object A total of 564 workplace homicides was recorded in 2005 (up from 559 in 2004). However, workplace suicides were sharply lower in 2005, dropping 14 percent to a series low of 177 fatalities. Fatal work injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances or environments rose 7 percent in 2005. This overall increase was led by a sharp increase in the number of workers who died after exposure to environmental heat, from 18 fatalities in 2004 to 47 in 2005. Higher numbers of fatal work injuries resulting from the inhalation of caustic, noxious, or allergenic substances also contributed to the overall increase. The number of electrocutions was down slightly in 2005. Profile of fatal work injuries by industry Of the 5,702 fatal work injuries recorded in 2005, 5,188 (or 91 percent) occurred in private industry. Service-providing industries in the private sector accounted for 48 percent of all fatal work injuries in 2005, while goods-producing industries accounted for 43 percent. Another 9 percent of the fatal work injuries in 2005 involved government workers. Number and rate of fatal occupational injuries by industry sector1, 2005 Construction 11.0 1,186 Transportation and warehousing 17.6 881 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting 32.5 714 Government 514 Professional and business services 2.4 3.5 481 Retail trade 397 2.4 Manufacturing 393 2.4 Leisure and hospitality 3.0 208 Other services (exc. public admin.) Wholesale trade 1.8 210 Total fatalities = 5,702 204 4.4 All worker fatality rate = 4.0 Mining 159 Educational and health services 149 Financial activities 25.6 0.8 2.1 67 Utilities 1,500 1.0 98 Information 3.6 30 1,250 1,000 750 500 Number of fatalities 250 0 10 20 30 40 Fatality rate (per 100,000 employed) 1 Individual industry sectors exclude data for employees of governmental agencies, which are provided separately. Rate = (Fatal work injuries/Employment) x 100,000. Employment data based on the 2005 Current Population Survey (CPS) and Department of Defense (DOD) figures. SOURCE: US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, and US Department of Defense, 2005. The private construction industry accounted for 1,186 fatal work injuries, the most of any industry sector and about one out of every five fatal work injuries recorded in 2005. While the total number of construction fatalities was 4 percent lower in 2005, the number of fatalities in residential building construction (NAICS 2361), utility system construction (NAICS 2371), and highway, street, and bridge construction (NAICS 2373) increased. These increases were offset by a substantial decrease in the number of fatalities to specialty trade contractors (NAICS 238) from 759 in 2004 to 675 in 2005, a decline of 11 percent. Roofing contractor fatalities, which 3 fell from 116 in 2004 to 75 in 2005, accounted for almost half of the decrease in the number of specialty trade contractor fatalities. The 881 fatalities in transportation and warehousing in 2005 represented a 5 percent increase over the 840 cases reported in 2004. Although fewer fatalities were reported for air and water transportation, the 585 truck transportation fatalities, accounting for 10 percent of all work fatalities in 2005, were up 13 percent. Fatalities were also higher in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting. Agriculture and mining recorded the highest fatal work injury rates among the major industry sectors in 2005— 32.5 fatalities per 100,000 workers for agriculture and 25.6 fatalities per 100,000 workers for mining. Fatalities in the manufacturing sector were lower by 15 percent in 2005. Led by increases in transportation and warehousing, professional and business services, administrative and support services, retail trade, and information, service-providing industries recorded a slight increase in the number of fatalities. Profile of fatal work injuries by occupation Similar to 2004, the combined number of fatalities in two occupational groups (construction and extraction occupations and transportation and material moving occupations) accounted for nearly half of all fatal work injuries in 2005 (48 percent). Selected occupations with high fatality rates, 2005 Fishers and related fishing workers 118.4 Logging workers 48 92.9 Total fatalities = 5,702 80 All worker fatality rate = 4.0 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers 66.9 Structural iron and steel workers 81 35 55.6 Refuse and recyclable material collectors 43.8 Farmers and ranchers 41.1 Electrical power-line installers and repairers 32.7 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers 32 341 36 993 29.1 Miscellaneous agricultural workers 176 23.2 Construction laborers 22.7 150 100 339 0 50 Fatality rate (per 100,000 employed) 200 400 600 Number of fatalities 800 1,000 Occupations had to meet predetermined employment and fatality count criteria to be considered for inclusion Rate = (Fatal work injuries/Employment) x 100,000. Employment data based on the 2005 Current Population Survey (CPS) and Department of Defense (DOD) figures. SOURCE: US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, and US Department of Defense, 2005. Transportation and material moving occupations accounted for the highest number of fatalities of any major occupational group (1,543 fatalities, up 2 percent from 2004). Fatalities among motor vehicle operators accounted for 71 percent of all fatal work injuries in this 4 occupational group and were higher by 7 percent in 2005. However, fatalities involving air transportation workers were down 26 percent (from 109 in 2004 to 81 in 2005). Fatal work injury counts were higher by 4 percent in construction and extraction occupations in 2005 (from 1,138 fatalities in 2004 to 1,180 in 2005), although the fatality rate for this occupational group was slightly lower in 2005 due to increases in employment. Fatal work injuries were higher for construction laborers, carpenters, and construction equipment operators, but substantially lower among both painters (down 46 percent) and roofers (down 44 percent). Fatal work injuries were significantly higher for farming, forestry, and fishing occupations in 2005. The 324 fatalities in this occupational group represented a 14 percent increase over the total recorded in 2004. The fatality rate for this occupational group rose from 28.1 in 2004 to 31.4 in 2005, and was the highest rate among major occupational groups. Military fatalities (domestic only—see technical notes) were down sharply in 2005. Fatal work injuries among protective service occupations were also lower in 2005. Profile of fatal work injuries by demographic characteristics Fatal work injuries among both male and female workers were down in 2005. The total of 402 fatal work injuries among female workers in 2005 was the lowest annual total ever recorded by the fatality census. The number of fatalities among male workers was down 1 percent from the previous year (from 5,349 in 2004 to 5,300 in 2005). The number of fatal work injuries among Hispanic or Latino workers reached a series high for the fatality census (917 fatal work injuries), but due to increased employment, the fatality rate for this population was down in 2005. Fatalities involving foreign-born Hispanic workers were also higher in 2005, rising to a series high of 625 fatal work injuries, up from 596 in 2004. Fatalities among black or African American workers rose to 577 fatal work injuries in 2005 from 546 in 2004. Fatalities involving Asians and Native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders declined from 180 in 2004 to 162 in 2005. Higher numbers of fatalities were observed for both younger workers (19 years of age and younger) and older workers (55 years of age and older). The number of fatalities among younger workers was up 18 percent (166 fatalities, up from 141 in 2004). Fatal work injuries among workers 55 years of age or older rose to 1,499—a series high for this population—though the fatality rate for older workers was lower. Fatal work injuries among self-employed workers were down 4 percent from 2004 to 1,134 cases—the second lowest annual count ever reported by the fatality census. Profile of fatal work injuries by State Twenty-six States reported lower numbers of fatal work injuries in 2005 than in 2004, 22 States and the District of Columbia reported higher numbers, and two States were unchanged. Four States reported increases of at least 20 percent (Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin), while five States reported decreases of at least 20 percent (Alaska, Hawaii, Nebraska, New Mexico, and West Virginia). 5 A total of 29 work-related fatalities were attributable to hurricanes and their aftermath in 2005. Hurricane-related fatalities were concentrated in three States—Mississippi (10 fatalities), Louisiana (8 fatalities), and Florida (8 fatalities). Virtually all of the hurricane-related cases in Mississippi and Louisiana were attributed to Hurricane Katrina, while about half of fatal work injuries attributed to hurricanes in Florida were associated with Hurricane Wilma. Of the 29 cases identified by the fatality census, 9 involved workers who were struck by objects, 8 involved transportation-related incidents, and 5 resulted from falls. While all data from the fatality census are subject to revision, data on work-related fatalities attributable to hurricanes were especially difficult to collect and verify, and therefore may be subject to a larger than normal revision. The census attempted to identify all fatal work injuries that were both hurricane- and work-related. This included fatalities to public safety, rescue, and repair workers, among others (including volunteers), as well as fatalities during the immediate time period of the storms and those occurring months later. While most of the hurricane-related fatalities occurred in the States most immediately affected, the census identified and included fatalities in other locations as well, such as transportation-related fatalities involving rescue workers. The BLS is grateful to all those who helped compile these data under difficult conditions and circumstances. Background of the program The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, part of the BLS occupational safety and health statistics program, compiles a count of all fatal work injuries occurring in the U.S. in each calendar year. The program uses diverse State and Federal data sources to identify, verify, and profile fatal work injuries. Information about each workplace fatality (industry, occupation, and other worker characteristics; equipment being used; and circumstances of the event) is obtained by cross-referencing source documents, such as death certificates, workers’ compensation records, and reports to Federal and State agencies. This method assures counts are as complete and accurate as possible. For the 2005 data, over 20,000 unique source documents were reviewed as part of the data collection process. This is the 14th year that the fatality census has been conducted in all 50 States and the District of Columbia. The BLS fatality census is a Federal/State cooperative program in which costs are shared equally. Additional State-specific data are available from the participating State agencies listed in table 6. Another BLS program, the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, presents frequency counts and incidence rates by industry and also profiles worker and case characteristics of nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses that result in lost work time. Copies of the news releases on nonfatal injuries and illnesses in 2004 are available from BLS by calling (202) 691-6170 or by accessing the website listed below. Incidence rates for 2005 by industry will be published in October 2006, and information on 2005 worker and case characteristics will be available November 2006. For additional data, access the BLS Internet site: http://www.bls.gov/iif/. 6 Table 1. Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure, 2000-2005 Fatalities Event or exposure1 2000-2004 average 20042 2005 Number Percent Total ................................................................................................. 5,742 5,764 5,702 100 Transportation incidents .................................................................. Highway ........................................................................................... Collision between vehicles, mobile equipment ............................ Moving in same direction ......................................................... Moving in opposite directions, oncoming ................................. Moving in intersection .............................................................. Vehicle struck stationary object or equipment in roadway ........... Vehicle struck stationary object, equipment on side of road ....... Noncollision ................................................................................. Jack-knifed or overturned-no collision ..................................... Nonhighway (farm, industrial premises) .......................................... Overturned ............................................................................... Worker struck by a vehicle .............................................................. Rail vehicle ...................................................................................... Water vehicle ................................................................................... Aircraft ............................................................................................. 2,467 1,380 682 143 249 141 26 292 342 281 347 181 365 58 81 233 2,490 1,398 702 147 276 145 27 316 323 262 338 184 378 50 91 231 2,480 1,428 716 175 263 133 27 342 314 272 340 183 390 84 86 147 43 25 13 3 5 2 (3) 6 6 5 6 3 7 1 2 3 Assaults and violent acts ................................................................. Homicides ........................................................................................ Shooting ...................................................................................... Stabbing ...................................................................................... Self-inflicted injuries ......................................................................... 878 624 484 62 215 809 559 421 68 206 787 564 439 60 177 14 10 8 1 3 Contact with objects and equipment ............................................... Struck by object ............................................................................... Struck by falling object ................................................................. Struck by flying object .................................................................. Caught in or compressed by equipment or objects ......................... Caught in running equipment or machinery ................................. Caught in or crushed in collapsing materials ................................... 952 552 340 52 260 135 121 1,009 602 373 42 269 141 117 1,001 604 383 52 277 121 109 18 11 7 1 5 2 2 Falls .................................................................................................... Fall to lower level ............................................................................. Fall from ladder ............................................................................ Fall from roof ............................................................................... Fall from scaffold, staging ............................................................ Fall on same level ............................................................................ 756 668 122 152 88 67 822 738 135 180 90 61 767 662 129 160 82 83 13 12 2 3 1 1 Exposure to harmful substances or environments ........................ Contact with electric current ............................................................ Contact with overhead power lines .............................................. Contact with temperature extremes ................................................. Exposure to caustic, noxious, or allergenic substances .................. Inhalation of substance ................................................................ Oxygen deficiency ........................................................................... Drowning, submersion ................................................................. 494 266 121 39 107 53 81 59 464 254 124 27 116 52 65 51 496 250 110 55 132 65 59 48 9 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 Fires and explosions ......................................................................... 177 159 158 3 1 Based on the 1992 BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification Manual. Includes other events and exposures, such as bodily reaction, in addition to those shown separately. 2 The BLS news release issued August 25, 2005, reported a total of 5,703 fatal work injuries for calendar year 2004. Since then, an additional 61 job-related fatalities were identified, bringing the total job-related fatality count for 2004 to 5,764. 3 Less than or equal to 0.5 percent. NOTE: Totals for 2005 are preliminary. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. The average count excludes fatalities from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Percentages may not add to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries 7 Table 2. Fatal occupational injuries by industry and selected event or exposure, 2005 Selected event or exposure2 (percent of total for industry) Fatalities Industry1 Number Percent Highway3 Homicides Falls Struck by object Total ............................................................................................. 5,702 100 25 10 13 11 Private industry ............................................................................... 5,188 91 24 9 14 11 Goods producing ........................................................................... 2,452 43 13 2 20 15 Natural resources and mining .................................................... Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting ..................................... Crop production ....................................................................... Animal production .................................................................... Forestry and logging ................................................................ Fishing, hunting and trapping .................................................. Agriculture and forestry support activities ................................ Mining4 ........................................................................................ Oil and gas extraction .............................................................. Mining, except oil and gas ....................................................... Support activities for mining .................................................... Construction ................................................................................ Construction ................................................................................ Construction of buildings ......................................................... Heavy and civil engineering construction ................................ Specialty trade contractors ...................................................... Manufacturing .............................................................................. Manufacturing .............................................................................. Food manufacturing ................................................................. Wood product manufacturing .................................................. Paper manufacturing ............................................................... Chemical manufacturing .......................................................... Plastics and rubber products manufacturing ........................... Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing ............................ Primary metal manufacturing ................................................... Fabricated metal product manufacturing ................................. Machinery manufacturing ........................................................ Transportation equipment manufacturing ................................ 873 714 352 155 98 47 58 159 17 57 85 1,186 1,186 224 242 675 393 393 46 37 11 22 24 59 23 43 20 37 15 13 6 3 2 1 1 3 5 ( ) 1 1 21 21 4 4 12 7 7 1 1 (5) (5) (5) 1 (5) 1 (5) 1 15 13 13 15 12 – 17 22 24 14 27 13 13 6 18 13 13 13 20 – – – – 17 – 19 15 – 1 1 5 4 5 6 – – 11 33 33 57 5 35 12 12 13 14 – – 17 7 – 19 – 14 21 21 17 14 67 – 7 18 – 12 22 11 11 12 11 11 17 17 7 24 – – 21 27 22 26 35 19 Service providing .......................................................................... 2,736 48 34 16 9 7 Trade, transportation, and utilities ............................................ Wholesale trade ........................................................................... Merchant wholesalers, durable goods ..................................... Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods ............................... Retail trade .................................................................................. Motor vehicle and parts dealers .............................................. Building material and garden supply stores ............................. Food and beverage stores ....................................................... Gasoline stations ..................................................................... General merchandise stores ................................................... Miscellaneous store retailers ................................................... Nonstore retailers .................................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................................................. Air transportation ..................................................................... Rail transportation ................................................................... Water transportation ................................................................ Truck transportation ................................................................. Transit and ground passenger transportation .......................... Support activities for transportation ......................................... Couriers and messengers ....................................................... Warehousing and storage ....................................................... Utilities ......................................................................................... Information ................................................................................... Information ................................................................................... Publishing industries, except Internet ...................................... Financial activities ....................................................................... Finance and insurance ................................................................ Credit intermediation and related activities .............................. Real estate and rental and leasing .............................................. Real estate .............................................................................. 1,512 204 105 92 397 72 47 105 58 19 29 22 881 29 23 23 585 68 79 34 27 30 67 67 39 98 42 23 56 36 27 4 2 2 7 1 1 2 1 (5) 1 (5) 15 1 (5) (5) 10 1 1 1 (5) 1 1 1 1 2 1 (5) 1 1 45 44 32 57 21 36 38 10 9 – 24 55 56 – 13 – 70 43 18 85 – 23 54 54 74 24 26 22 23 11 15 2 3 – 46 25 11 72 71 37 24 – 5 – – – 1 40 8 – – – 12 12 10 22 26 48 20 25 6 8 8 9 9 7 11 8 – 26 17 18 4 – – – 4 – – – 15 23 7 7 – 18 7 – 27 33 7 13 17 9 5 8 17 – – – – – 6 – – – 6 6 14 – – – – – – 3 – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 8 – 3 – – – – – 3 – – – 2 2 3 – 1 5 5 9 – – – – 7 – – – – 5 7 Table 2. Fatal occupational injuries by industry and selected event or exposure, 2005 — Continued Selected event or exposure2 (percent of total for industry) Fatalities Industry1 Number Percent Highway3 Rental and leasing services ..................................................... Professional and business services .......................................... Professional and technical services ............................................ Professional and technical services ........................................ Administrative and waste services .............................................. Administrative and support services ........................................ Waste management and remediation services ....................... Educational and health services ................................................ Educational services .................................................................... Educational services ................................................................ Health care and social assistance ............................................... Ambulatory health care services ............................................. Hospitals .................................................................................. Nursing and residential care facilities ...................................... Social assistance ..................................................................... Leisure and hospitality ............................................................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................................. Performing arts and spectator sports ...................................... Amusements, gambling, and recreation ................................. Accommodation and food services .............................................. Accommodation ....................................................................... Food services and drinking places .......................................... Other services, except public administration ........................... Other services, except public administration ............................... Repair and maintenance ......................................................... Personal and laundry services ................................................ Membership associations and organizations ........................... 19 481 82 82 398 319 79 149 45 45 104 50 19 13 21 210 76 36 35 134 27 107 208 208 113 47 43 (5) 8 1 1 7 6 1 3 1 1 2 1 5 ( ) 5 ( ) (5) 4 1 1 1 2 (5) 2 4 4 2 1 1 47 21 23 23 20 18 32 26 13 13 31 36 16 – 43 12 11 – 14 13 – 15 16 16 12 15 30 Government6 ................................................................................... 514 9 Federal government ........................................................................ Public administration ................................................................... National security and international affairs ................................ State government ............................................................................ Public administration ................................................................... Justice, public order, and safety activities ............................... Local government ............................................................................ Public administration ................................................................... Justice, public order, and safety activities ............................... 103 66 53 106 61 37 298 163 148 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 3 3 Homicides – Falls Struck by object 9 7 7 11 10 – – 14 42 7 – 11 63 59 64 20 20 9 57 – – 15 12 12 16 18 6 11 11 11 11 – 16 23 14 8 9 14 – 7 15 6 11 11 5 6 28 – 10 – – 12 12 10 – – – – – – – – 5 13 22 – – – – 13 13 22 – – 33 16 7 6 30 23 17 37 41 30 33 36 35 3 – – 15 20 30 21 29 32 9 6 5 9 9 5 6 – – 3 – – 8 4 4 5 – – 4 5 8 7 4 5 1 Based on the North American Industry Classification System, 2002. 2 The figure shown is the percent of the total fatalities for that industry group. 3 "Highway" includes deaths to vehicle occupants resulting from traffic incidents that occur on the public roadway, shoulder, or surrounding area. It excludes incidents occurring entirely off the roadway, such as in parking lots and on farms; incidents involving trains; and deaths to pedestrians or other nonpassengers. 4 Includes fatalities at all establishments categorized as Mining (Sector 21) in the North American Industy Classification System, 2002, including establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction. 5 Less than or equal to 0.5 percent. 6 Includes fatalities to workers employed by governmental organizations regardless of industry. NOTE: Totals for 2005 are preliminary. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Percentages may not add to totals because of rounding. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. There were 11 fatalities for which there was insufficient information to determine a specific industry classification, although a distinction between private and government was made for each. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries 9 Table 3. Fatal occupational injuries by occupation and selected event or exposure, 2005 Selected event or exposure2 (percent of total for occupation) Fatalities Occupation1 Number Percent Highway3 Total ................................................................................................. 5,702 100 25 Management occupations ................................................................ Top executives ................................................................................ Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers ....................................................................................... Operations specialties managers .................................................... Other management occupations ..................................................... Business and financial operations occupations ............................ Business operations specialists ....................................................... Financial specialists ......................................................................... Computer and mathematical occupations ...................................... Computer specialists ....................................................................... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Architects, surveyors, and cartographers ........................................ Engineers ........................................................................................ Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians ............................. Life, physical, and social science occupations .............................. Life scientists ................................................................................... Physical scientists ........................................................................... Social scientists and related workers .............................................. Life, physical, and social science technicians ................................. Community and social services occupations ................................. Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists .......................................................................... Religious workers ............................................................................ Legal occupations ............................................................................. Lawyers, judges, and related workers ............................................. Education, training, and library occupations ................................. Postsecondary teachers .................................................................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........... Other teachers and instructors ........................................................ Librarians, curators, and archivists .................................................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ....... Art and design workers .................................................................... Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers ............... Media and communication workers ................................................. Media and communication equipment workers ............................... Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioners ................................... Health technologists and technicians .............................................. Healthcare support occupations ...................................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ................................... Protective service occupations ........................................................ First-line supervisors managers, protective service workers ........... Fire fighting and prevention workers ............................................... Law enforcement workers ............................................................... Other protective service workers ..................................................... Food preparation and serving related occupations ....................... Supervisors, food preparation and serving workers ........................ Cooks and food preparation workers ............................................... Food and beverage serving workers ............................................... Other food preparation and serving related workers ....................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ... Supervisors, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers .......................................................................................... Building cleaning and pest control workers ..................................... Grounds maintenance workers ........................................................ Personal care and service occupations .......................................... Supervisors, personal care and service workers ............................. Animal care and service workers ..................................................... Entertainment attendants and related workers ................................ Personal appearance workers ......................................................... Transportation, tourism, and lodging attendants ............................. Other personal care and service workers ........................................ Sales and related occupations ......................................................... Supervisors, sales workers .............................................................. 567 30 10 1 15 37 7 34 496 36 23 13 6 6 53 9 29 15 17 4 4 3 6 25 (4) 1 9 1 (4) 4 ( ) (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) 4 ( ) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 14 11 17 15 25 11 6 3 3 52 10 29 4 9 42 23 19 18 17 256 15 28 141 72 58 26 15 13 4 264 36 58 170 61 6 5 7 11 12 19 320 132 See footnotes at end of table. 10 Homicides 10 Falls Struck by object 13 11 9 – 7 – 13 – 57 15 14 33 30 38 – – 21 – 24 20 41 – – – 50 36 – 15 7 8 – – – – 6 – – – 18 – – – – 16 – 12 9 19 17 23 – – 15 – 14 27 – – – – – 12 – – 14 – – – – – 6 – – – – – – – – – (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) (4) 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) 4 (4) (4) 2 1 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) 5 29 45 41 40 24 27 – – – 17 – 14 – – 26 22 32 39 41 29 47 43 32 15 5 – – – – 12 21 – 29 27 20 – – – – 10 – – – – 12 13 – 22 18 35 – – 40 43 62 65 53 77 – 4 – – – – 12 – – – – 21 30 21 – – – – – – – 5 – – 4 7 12 – 20 – – 23 – – – – – – – – – 10 – 17 – – – – – – – 5 – 14 4 6 – – – – – 12 1 1 3 1 4 ( ) 4 ( ) (4) (4) (4) (4) 6 2 25 9 10 13 – – – – 25 21 22 14 – 10 2 33 67 – – 100 – 26 54 58 31 36 17 7 – – – – – – 6 5 11 – 17 7 – – – – – – 3 5 Table 3. Fatal occupational injuries by occupation and selected event or exposure, 2005 — Continued Selected event or exposure2 (percent of total for occupation) Fatalities Occupation1 Number Retail sales workers ........................................................................ Sales representatives, services ....................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ..................... Other sales and related workers ...................................................... Office and administrative support occupations ............................. Supervisors, office and administrative support workers .................. Financial clerks ................................................................................ Information and record clerks .......................................................... Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers .......................................................................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ....................................... Other office and administrative support workers ............................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations .................................... Supervisors, farming, fishing, and forestry workers ......................... Agricultural workers ......................................................................... Fishing and hunting workers ............................................................ Forest, conservation, and logging workers ...................................... Construction and extraction occupations ...................................... Supervisors, construction and extraction workers ........................... Construction trades workers ............................................................ Helpers, construction trades ............................................................ Other construction and related workers ........................................... Extraction workers ........................................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................ Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers ......... Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers ........................................................................................ Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers ........................................................................................ Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................. Production occupations ................................................................... Supervisors, production workers ..................................................... Assemblers and fabricators ............................................................. Food processing workers ................................................................ Metal workers and plastic workers .................................................. Printing workers ............................................................................... Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers ........................................ Woodworkers ................................................................................... Plant and system operators ............................................................. Other production occupations .......................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations ......................... Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers ............... Air transportation workers ................................................................ Motor vehicle operators ................................................................... Rail transportation workers .............................................................. Water transportation workers .......................................................... Other transportation workers ........................................................... Material moving workers .................................................................. Military occupations .......................................................................... Percent Highway3 Homicides Falls Struck by object 112 17 26 33 106 8 7 22 2 (4) 4 ( ) 1 2 4 ( ) 4 ( ) (4) 6 59 85 42 26 – – 14 75 – – 33 28 62 57 41 8 – – – 13 – – 18 – – – 54 9 6 324 12 178 48 86 1,180 122 890 23 64 81 396 19 1 (4) 4 ( ) 6 (4) 3 1 2 21 2 16 (4) 1 1 7 (4) 41 – – 11 25 17 – 5 11 15 9 13 20 14 17 16 17 – – 2 – 2 – – 2 5 1 – 5 – 3 – 11 – – 4 – 6 – – 33 20 38 35 11 14 13 16 6 – – 25 33 8 – 74 12 11 11 – – 21 16 – (4) 24 2 4 5 1 (4) (4) 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) 1 27 (4) 1 19 (4) 1 (4) 5 1 17 17 8 8 – – 6 – – – 33 5 50 13 – 67 – – – 15 17 17 138 222 274 39 26 9 84 8 5 7 15 81 1,543 23 81 1,095 23 35 15 271 47 – 2 3 8 18 – 33 – – – – – 9 4 13 – 5 – – 27 2 – 29 5 17 12 – 15 – 19 – – – – 11 4 – – 3 – – – 10 – 4 – – – 4 – 29 9 21 21 31 – 26 – – 71 – 15 7 13 – 6 – – – 17 – 1 Based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system. 2 The figure shown is the percent of the total fatalities for that occupation group. 3 "Highway" includes deaths to vehicle occupants resulting from traffic incidents that occur on the public roadway, shoulder, or surrounding area. It excludes incidents occurring entirely off the roadway, such as in parking lots and on farms; incidents involving trains; and deaths to pedestrians or other non passengers. 4 Less than or equal to 0.5 percent. NOTE: Totals for 2005 are preliminary. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Percentages may not add to totals because of rounding. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. There were 15 fatalities for which there was insufficient information to determine a specific occupation classification. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries 11 Table 4. Fatal occupational injuries by selected worker characteristics and selected event or exposure, 2005 Selected event or exposure1 (percent of total for characteristic category) Fatalities Characteristic Number Total ................................................................................................. Percent Highway2 Homicides Falls Struck by object 5,702 100 25 10 13 11 4,568 1,134 80 20 28 13 9 14 14 12 10 15 5,300 402 93 7 24 33 9 24 14 9 11 4 24 30 112 403 1,005 1,239 1,383 924 575 (6) 1 2 7 18 22 24 16 10 – 13 21 26 24 26 26 28 20 – 13 10 10 12 12 9 8 6 – 10 16 10 11 12 14 16 17 12 20 11 9 10 11 10 10 15 3,940 577 917 49 153 9 55 69 10 16 1 3 (6) 1 26 29 19 31 12 – 15 7 20 10 – 46 – 25 13 8 20 8 9 – 11 11 8 12 10 6 – 7 Employee status Wage and salary3 ................................................................................ Self-employed4 .................................................................................... Sex Men ...................................................................................................... Women ................................................................................................ Age5 Under 16 years .................................................................................... 16-17 years .......................................................................................... 18-19 years .......................................................................................... 20-24 years .......................................................................................... 25-34 years .......................................................................................... 35-44 years .......................................................................................... 45-54 years .......................................................................................... 55-64 years .......................................................................................... 65 years and older ............................................................................... Race or ethnic origin7 White ................................................................................................... Black or African-American ................................................................... Hispanic or Latino ................................................................................ American Indian or Alaska Native ....................................................... Asian .................................................................................................... Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander ..................................................... Other or not reported ........................................................................... 1 The figure shown is the percent of the total fatalities for that demographic group. 2 "Highway" includes deaths to vehicle occupants resulting from traffic incidents that occur on the public roadway, shoulder, or surrounding area. It excludes incidents occurring entirely off the roadway, such as in parking lots and on farms; incidents involving trains; and deaths to pedestrians or other nonpassengers. 3 May include volunteers and workers receiving other types of compensation. 4 Includes self-employed workers, owners of unincorporated businesses and farms, paid and unpaid family workers, members of partnerships, and may include owners of incorporated businesses. 5 There were 7 fatalities for which there was insufficient information to determine the age of the decedent. 6 Less than or equal to 0.5 percent. 7 Persons identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. The race categories shown exclude Hispanic and Latino workers. NOTE: Totals for 2005 are preliminary. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Percentages may not add to totals because of rounding. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries 12 Table 5. Fatal occupational injuries by State and event or exposure, 2004-2005 Event or exposure4 2005 Total fatalities1 State of injury Total .............................................................................. Alabama ............................................................................ Alaska ............................................................................... Arizona .............................................................................. Arkansas ........................................................................... California ........................................................................... Colorado ........................................................................... Connecticut ....................................................................... Delaware ........................................................................... District of Columbia ........................................................... Florida ............................................................................... Georgia ............................................................................. Hawaii ............................................................................... Idaho ................................................................................. Illinois ................................................................................ Indiana .............................................................................. Iowa .................................................................................. Kansas .............................................................................. Kentucky ........................................................................... Louisiana ........................................................................... Maine ................................................................................ Maryland ........................................................................... Massachusetts .................................................................. Michigan ............................................................................ Minnesota ......................................................................... Mississippi ......................................................................... Missouri ............................................................................. Montana ............................................................................ Nebraska ........................................................................... Nevada .............................................................................. New Hampshire ................................................................ New Jersey ....................................................................... New Mexico ...................................................................... New York (including N.Y.C.) ............................................. New York City ............................................................... North Carolina ................................................................... North Dakota ..................................................................... Ohio .................................................................................. Oklahoma .......................................................................... Oregon .............................................................................. Pennsylvania ..................................................................... Rhode Island ..................................................................... South Carolina .................................................................. South Dakota .................................................................... Tennessee ........................................................................ Texas ................................................................................ Utah .................................................................................. Vermont ............................................................................ Virginia .............................................................................. Washington ....................................................................... West Virginia ..................................................................... Wisconsin .......................................................................... Wyoming ........................................................................... 20042 (revised) 20053 5,764 133 42 84 70 467 117 54 10 11 422 232 25 38 208 153 82 80 143 121 16 81 72 127 80 88 165 39 46 61 15 129 57 254 107 183 24 202 91 60 230 7 113 24 145 440 50 7 171 98 58 94 43 5,702 128 29 99 80 453 125 46 10 12 404 200 15 35 194 157 88 81 122 106 15 95 75 110 87 111 183 50 36 57 18 111 44 239 88 165 22 168 95 65 223 6 133 28 139 495 54 7 186 83 46 125 46 Transpor- Assaults tation and violent incidents5 acts6 2,480 55 21 42 53 165 76 12 – – 186 81 6 15 74 72 44 40 54 53 5 31 23 40 34 49 91 19 18 26 9 51 23 87 18 62 9 71 57 31 107 – 61 16 70 200 29 – 69 40 23 48 25 787 19 – 16 5 87 8 14 – 4 47 32 – – 30 15 3 12 16 11 – 23 12 16 12 19 20 8 4 7 – 17 9 49 29 22 – 23 9 5 41 – 18 – 18 67 – – 22 6 5 20 3 Contact with objects and equipment 1,001 23 – 17 9 76 17 10 – – 39 31 – 12 34 25 26 16 30 18 5 16 15 20 26 20 42 14 10 7 5 16 4 40 11 31 5 34 10 15 30 – 21 7 29 80 12 4 35 20 7 22 11 Falls 767 21 3 9 8 59 9 8 3 4 72 39 3 5 24 23 8 4 16 10 3 19 14 19 11 17 12 7 3 10 3 15 4 33 17 30 5 18 10 11 33 – 13 3 14 54 5 – 33 8 3 25 – Exposure to harmful subFires and stances or explosions environments 496 8 – 11 3 51 11 – – – 50 13 4 – 26 14 – 5 5 13 – 4 7 10 3 6 12 – – 6 – 6 – 23 9 15 3 18 5 – 10 – 17 – 5 63 4 – 21 8 7 6 – 158 – – – – 14 3 – – – 8 3 – – 6 8 4 – – – – – 4 5 – – 6 – – – – 5 – 7 4 5 – 4 4 – – – – – 3 31 – – 6 – – 3 – 1 State totals include other events and exposures, such as bodily reaction, in addition to those shown separately. 2 The BLS news release issued August 25, 2005, reported a total of 5,703 fatal work injuries for calendar year 2004. Since then, an additional 61 job-related fatalities were identified, bringing the total job-related fatality count for 2004 to 5,764. Includes 2 fatalities that occurred within the territorial boundaries of the United States, but a State of incident could not be determined. 3 Includes 1 fatality that occurred within the territorial boundaries of the United States, but a State of incident could not be determined. 4 Based on the 1992 BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification Manual. 5 Includes highway, nonhighway, air, water, rail fatalities, and fatalities resulting from being struck by a vehicle. 6 Includes violence by persons, self-inflicted injuries, and attacks by animals. NOTE: Totals for 2005 are preliminary. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State, New York City, District of Columbia, and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries 13 Table 6. CFOI participating agencies and telephone numbers State Agency Telephone number Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Department of Labor Department of Labor and Workforce Development Industrial Commission of Arizona Department of Labor Department of Industrial Relations Department of Public Health and Environment Labor Department Department of Labor State Center for Health Statistics Department of Financial Services (334) 242-3460 (907) 465-4539 (602) 542-3739 (501) 682-4542 (415) 703-4757 (303) 692-2173 (860) 263-6933 (302) 761-8221 (202) 442-9010 (850) 413-1611 Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Department of Labor Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Industrial Commission Department of Public Health Department of Labor Division of Labor Services Department of Labor Department of Labor Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Standards (404) 679-0687 ext. 113 (808) 586-9001 (208) 334-6090 (217) 558-0500 (317) 232-2668 (515) 281-5151 (785) 296-1640 (502) 564-3070 ext. 280 (225) 342-3126 (207) 624-6454 Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire Division of Labor and Industry Department of Public Health Department of Labor and Economic Growth Department of Labor and Industry Department of Health Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Department of Labor and Industry Workers' Compensation Court Division of Industrial Relations Div. of Vital Records Administration (410) 767-2356 (617) 624-5679 (517) 322-1851 (651) 284-5568 (601) 576-7816 (573) 751-2454 (406) 444-3297 (402) 471-3547 (775) 684-7081 (603) 271-4647 New Jersey New Mexico New York State New York City North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Department of Health and Senior Services Occupational Health and Safety Bureau Department of Health Department of Health Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Department of Health Department of Labor Department of Consumer and Business Services Department of Health (609) 292-9553 (505) 476-8740 (518) 402-7900 (212) 788-4585 (919) 733-0337 (312) 353-7200 ext. 410 (614) 466-4183 (405) 528-1500 (503) 947-7991 (717) 783-0295 ext. 210 Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Department of Health Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation Bureau of Labor Statistics Department of Labor and Workforce Development Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers' Compensation Utah Occupational Safety and Health Statistics Department of Labor and Industry Department of Labor and Industry Department of Labor and Industries Division of Labor Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene Department of Employment (401) 222-2812 (803) 896-7673 (312) 353-7200 ext. 410 (615) 741-1749 (512) 804-4599 Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 14 (801) 530-6823 (802) 828-5076 (804) 786-1035 (360) 902-5512 (304) 558-7890 ext. 112 (608) 221-6289 (307) 473-3819 TECHNICAL NOTES Definitions For a fatality to be included in the census, the decedent must have been employed (that is working for pay, compensation, or profit) at the time of the event, engaged in a legal work activity, or present at the site of the incident as a requirement of his or her job. These criteria are generally broader than those used by Federal and State agencies administering specific laws and regulations. (Fatalities that occur during a person's normal commute to or from work are excluded from the census counts.) Data presented in this release include deaths occurring in 2005 that resulted from traumatic occupational injuries. An injury is defined as any intentional or unintentional wound or damage to the body resulting from acute exposure to energy, such as heat, electricity, or kinetic energy from a crash, or from the absence of such essentials as heat or oxygen caused by a specific event, incident, or series of events within a single workday or shift. Included are open wounds, intracranial and internal injuries, heatstroke, hypothermia, asphyxiation, acute poisonings resulting from short-term exposures limited to the worker's shift, suicides and homicides, and work injuries listed as underlying or contributory causes of death. Information on work-related fatal illnesses is not reported in the BLS census and is excluded from the attached tables because the latency period of many occupational illnesses and the difficulty of linking illnesses to work exposures make identification of a universe problematic. Measurement techniques and limitations Data for the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries are compiled from various Federal, State, and local administrative sources—including death certificates, workers' compensation reports and claims, reports to various regulatory agencies, medical examiner reports, and police reports—as well as news and other non-governmental reports. Diverse sources are used because studies have shown that no single source captures all job-related fatalities. Source documents are matched so that each fatality is counted only once. To ensure that a fatality occurred while the decedent was at work, information is verified from two or more independent source documents or from a source document and a follow-up questionnaire. Approximately 30 data elements are collected, coded, and tabulated, including information about the worker, the fatal incident, and the machinery or equipment involved. Identification and verification of work-related fatalities In 2005, there were 73 cases included for which work relationship could not be independently verified; however, the information on the initiating source document for these cases was sufficient to determine that the incident was likely to be job-related. Data for these fatalities are included in the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries counts. An additional 21 fatalities submitted by States were not included because the source documents had insufficient information to determine work relationship and could not be verified by either an independent source document or a follow-up questionnaire. States may identify additional fatal work injuries after data collection closeout for a reference year. In addition, other fatalities excluded from the published count because of insufficient information to determine work relationship may subsequently be verified as work 15 related. States have up to seven months to update their initial published State counts. This procedure ensures that fatality data are disseminated as quickly as possible and that legitimate cases are not excluded from the counts. Thus, each year's report should be considered preliminary until final data are issued. Over the last 5 years, increases in the published counts based on additional information have averaged fewer than 22 fatalities per year or less than 0.5 percent of the revised total. The BLS news release issued August 25, 2005, reported a total of 5,703 fatal work injuries for 2004. Since then, an additional 61 fatal work injuries were identified, bringing the total for 2004 to 5,764. Revised counts for 2005 will be available in April 2007. Federal/State agency coverage The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries includes data for all fatal work injuries, whether the decedent was working in a job covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) or other Federal or State agencies or was outside the scope of regulatory coverage. Thus, any comparison between the BLS fatality census counts and those released by other agencies should take into account the different coverage requirements and definitions being used by each agency. Several Federal and State agencies have jurisdiction over workplace safety and health. OSHA and affiliated agencies in States with approved safety programs cover the largest portion of the nation's workers. However, injuries and illnesses occurring in certain industries or activities, such as coal, metal, and nonmetal mining and highway, water, rail, and air transportation, are excluded from OSHA coverage because they are covered by other Federal agencies, such as the Mine Safety and Health Administration and various agencies within the Department of Transportation. Fatalities occurring among several other groups of workers are generally not covered by any Federal or State agencies. These groups include self-employed and unpaid family workers, which accounted for about 20 percent of the fatalities; laborers on small farms, accounting for about 1 percent of the fatalities; and State and local government employees in States without OSHA-approved safety programs, which accounted for about 4 percent. (Approximately one-half of the States have approved OSHA safety programs, which cover State and local government employees.) Acknowledgements BLS thanks the participating States, New York City, and the District of Columbia for their efforts in collecting accurate, comprehensive, and useful data on fatal work injuries. BLS also appreciates the efforts of all Federal, State, local, and private sector agencies that submitted source documents used to identify fatal work injuries. Among these agencies are the Occupational Safety and Health Administration; the National Transportation Safety Board; the U.S. Coast Guard; the Mine Safety and Health Administration; the Employment Standards Administration (Federal Employees' Compensation and Longshore and Harbor Workers' divisions); the Department of Energy; State vital statistics registrars, coroners, and medical examiners; State departments of health, labor and industries, and workers' compensation agencies; State and local police departments; and State farm bureaus. 16