Full text of Business Conditions Digest : November 1982
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BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST NOVEMBER 1982 :QF COMMERCE BilREAU OF ECONOMIC ANAIYS1S U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary Robert G. Dederick, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS George Jaszi, Director Allan H. Young, Deputy Director Charles A. Waite, Associate Director for National Analysis and Projections Feliks Tamm, Editor This report is prepared in the Statistical Indicators Division of the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Technical staff and their responsibilities for the publication are— Barry A. Beckman—Technical supervision and review Brian D. Kajutti—Composite indexes Morton Somer—Seasonal adjustments Betty F. Tunstall—Data collection and compilation (Phone: 202-523-0541) The cooperation of government and private agencies that provide data is gratefully acknowledged. Agencies furnishing data are indicated in the list of series titles and sources at the back of this report. This publication is prepared under the general guidance of a technical committee consisting of the following persons: Beatrice N. Vaccara, Chairman, Bureau of Industrial Economics, U.S. Department of Commerce John H. Auten, U.S. Department of the Treasury Norman Frumkin, Office of Management and Budget Ronald E. Kutscher, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor J. Cortland Peret, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Adrian W. Throop, Council of Economic Advisers Charles A. Waite, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce ABOUT THIS REPORT • BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST (BCD) provides a monthly look at many of the economic time series found most useful by business analysts and forecasters. The original BCD, which began publication in 1961 under the title Business Cycle Developments, emphasized the cyclical indicators approach to the analysis of business conditions and prospects. The report's contents were based largely on the list of leading, roughly coincident, and lagging indicators maintained by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. In 1968, BCD was expanded to increase its usefulness to analysts using other approaches to business conditions analysis. Principal additions to the report were series from the national income and product accounts and series based on surveys of businessmen's and consumers' anticipations and intentions. The composite indexes were added at that time, and the report's present title was adopted. The dominant feature of the current BCD is the cyclical indicators section, in which each business cycle indicator is assigned a three-way timing classification according to its behavior at peaks, at troughs, and at all turns. This section is supplemented by a section containing other important economic measures. The method of presentation is explained in the introductory text which begins on page 1. Most of the data contained in this report also are published by their source agencies. A series finding guide and a complete list of series titles and sources can be found at the back of the report. Annual subscription price: $55.00 domestic, $68.75 foreign. Single copy price: $5.50 domestic, $6.90 foreign. Foreign airmail rates are available on request. Address correspondence concerning subscriptions to Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Cyclical Indicators are economic time series which have been singled out as leaders, coinciders, or laggers based on their general conformity to cyclical movements in aggregate economic activity. In this report, cyclical indicators are classified both by economic process and by their average timing at business cycle peaks, at business cycle troughs, and at peaks and troughs combined. These indicators have been selected primarily on the basis of their cyclical behavior, but they also have proven useful in forecasting, measuring, and interpreting short-term fluctuations in aggregate economic activity. Other Economic Measures provide additional information for the evaluation of current business conditions and prospects. They include selected components of the national income and product accounts; measures of prices, wages, and productivity; measures of the labor force, employment, and unemployment; economic data on Federal, State, and local government activities; measures of U.S. international transactions; and selected economic comparisons with major foreign countries. BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST BCD New Features and Changes for This Issue METHOD OF PRESENTATION 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 Seasonal Adjustments MCD Moving Averages Reference Turning.Dates Part I. Cyclical Indicators Part II. Other Important Economic Measures How To Read Charts How To Locate a Series Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes , PART I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS it?? COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS Al I A2 A3 A4 I Composite Indexes Leading Index Components Coincident Index Components Lagging Index Components Chart Table 10 12 14 15 60 — — — 16 19 21 23 26 28 31 61 63 64 65 68 69 71 36 — 39 74 77 — CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS Bl B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 I Employmentand Unemployment Production "and Income Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries Fixed Capital Investment Inventories and Inventory Investment Prices, Costs, and Profits Money and Credit DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OFCHANGE Cl 1 _ C3 I Diffusion Indexes Selected Diffusion Index Components Rates of Change The Secretary of Commerce has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through April 1, 1985. BCII PART II. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Ali A2_J A5j A7j GNP and Personal Income Personal Consumption Expenditures Gross Private Domestic Investment Government Purchases of Goods and Services Foreign Trade National Income and Its Components Saving Shares of GNP and National Income Chart Table 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 80 80 81 81 82 82 82 83 48 49 84 87 51 89 52 53 90 90 56 57 92 93 58 59 59 94 95 96 PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY Price Movements Wages and Productivity •3 _ LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT [jLLj Civilian Labor Force and Major Components El GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES LJ?_1_| Lfi2j Receipts and Expenditures Defense Indicators U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS ILL] _E2_J Merchandise Trade Goods and Services Movements IQI INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS L_FJL_ L_F2._. LE3J Industrial Production Consumer Prices Stock Prices PART III. APPENDIXES A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability (January 1981 issue) QCD and Related Measures of Variability (January 1981 issue) B. Current Adjustment Factors (October 1982 issue) C. Historical Data for Selected Series 97 D. Descriptions and Sources Of Series (See "Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide") E. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions (July 1982 issue) F. Specific Peak and Trough Dates for Selected Indicators (June 1982 issue) G. Experimental Data and Analyses Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide Titles and Sources of Series 105 110 114 Readers are invited to submit comments and suggestions concerning this publication. Address them to Feliks Tamm, Chief, Statistical Indicators Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230 NEW FEATURES AND CHANGES FOR THIS ISSUE A limited number of changes are made from time to time to incorporate recent findings of economic research, newly available time series, and revisions made by source agencies in concept, composition, comparability, coverage, seasonal adjustment Changes in this issue are as follows: methods, benchmark data, etc. Changes may 1. The series on bank rates on short-term business loans (series 67) is now compiled by the source agency on the basis of revised reporting forms and instructions. The average interest rate is affected by a new question on frequency of interest compounding (previously inferred), which causes that rate to be higher than when calculated on the old basis. Therefore, data beginning with the third quarter 1982 are not directly comparable with data prior to that quarter. Further information concerning this change may be obtained from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Division of Research and Statistics, Banking Section. 2. For series 110 (total private borrowing), revised 1982 data for the first and second quarters and preliminary data for the third quarter are available only in billions of dollars at this time. In this issue, zeros are added to these data to show them in millions of dollars. Official data in millions of dollars will be published in the next issue, 3. Appendix C contains historical data for series 48, 54, 56, 57, 59, 63, 95, 96, 110, 260-263, 265-268, 290, 292, 293, 295, 298, 310, 311, 345, 346, 370, 564, and 565. 4. Appendix G contains recession comparisons for series 73, 74, 82, 86, 91, 104, 930, and 940, The December issue of BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST is scheduled for release on January 4. result in revisions of data, additions or deletions of series, changes in placement of series in relation to other series, changes in composition of indexes, etc. SIX BEA PROJECTS FOR ECONOMIC ANALYSIS BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST A monthly report for analyzing economic fluctuations over a short span of years. This report brings together many of the economic time series most useful to business analysts and forecasters. In the cyclical indicators section, each of about 110 business cycle indicators is assigned a three-way timing classification according to its cyclical behavior at peaks, troughs, and all turns. This section also includes important analytical measures, such as composite indexes of leading, coincident, and lagging indicators and selected diffusion indexes. A second section contains other important economic data on prices, wages, productivity, government and defense-related activities, U.S. international transactions, and international comparisons. About 300 time series are shown in analytical graphs that help to evaluate business conditions and prospects. Current data are shown in accompanying tables. Appendixes provide historical data, seasonal adjustment factors, measures of variability, cyclical comparisons, and other useful information. A computer tape containing data for most of the series is available for purchase. HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS A reference volume containing valuable background information for users of Business Conditions Digest. This recurrent report provides descriptive and analytical information on the economic time series presented monthly in Business Conditions Digest. Included are series descriptions, historical data, and measures of variability. For the cyclical indicators and composite indexes, special tables show detailed scoring measures and average timing at cyclical peaks and troughs. Verbal and algebraic explanations of the composite index methodology are also provided. LONG TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH A report for the study of economic trends over a long span of years: 1860-1970. This report provides a comprehensive, long-range view of the U.S. economy by presenting relevant statistical time series in easy-to-follow analytical charts and convenient data tables. It is a basic research document for economists, historians, investors, teachers, and students, bringing together in one volume a complete statistical basis for the study of long-term economic trends. A computer tape file of the time series included in the report is available for purchase. COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR TIME SERIES ANALYSIS The source statements for FORTRAN IV programs used by BEA in its analysis of time series are available on a single computer tape. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS—Two variants of the Census computer program measure and analyze seasonal, trading-day, cyclical, and irregular fluctuations. They are particularly useful in analyzing economic fluctuations that take place within a year. The X-ll variant is used for adjusting monthly data and the X-11Q for quarterly data. These programs make additive as well as multiplicative adjustments and compute many summary and analytical measures. INDEX PROGRAM—This program computes composite and diffusion indexes and summary measures of the properties of each index. TIME SERIES PROCESSOR—This program, through simple commands, performs a variety of arithmetic, statistical, and manipulative operations on time series data. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS current economic developments. A monthly report for analyzing This report provides a useful combination of current data for nearly 2,000 statistical series and significant articles analyzing economic developments. These data and analyses include such areas as the national income and product accounts, the balance of payments accounts, plant and equipment expenditures, regional personal income, and the input-output accounts. For further information (including prices and ordering instructions) on any of these items, please write to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230. BUSINESS STATISTICS A biennial reference volume containing statistical series reported currently in the Survey of Current Business. This report provides historical data back to 1947 for nearly 2,600 time series. The series are accompanied by concise descriptions as to their composition, methods of compilation, comparability, revisions, and availability. Also listed are the names and addresses of organizations that provide the basic data for the series. IV METHOD OF PRESENTATION This report is organized into two major parts. Part I, Cyclical Indicators, includes about 150 time series which have been found to conform well to broad fluctuations in comprehensive measures of economic activity. Nearly three-fourths of these are individual indicators, the rest are related analytical measures: Composite indexes, diffusion indexes, and rates of change. Part II, Other Important Economic Measures, covers over 140 series which are valuable to business analysts and forecasters but which do not conform well enough to business cycles to qualify as cyclical indicators. (There are a few exceptions: Four series which are included in part I are also shown in part II to complete the systematic presentation of certain sets of data, such as real GNP and unemployment.) The largest section of part II consists of quarterly series from the national income and product accounts; other sections relate to prices, labor force, government and defense-related activities, and international transactions and comparisons. The two parts are further divided into sections (see table of contents), and each of these sections is described briefly in this introduction. Data are shown both in charts and in tables. Most charts begin with 1956, but those for the composite indexes and their components (part I, section A) begin with 1948, and a few charts use a two-panel format which covers only the period since 1971. Except for section F in part II, charts contain shading which indicates periods of recession in general business activity. The tables contain data for only the last few years. The historical data for the various time series are contained in the 1977 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators. In addition to the charts and tables described above, each issue contains a summary table which shows the current behavior of many of the series. Appendixes present seasonal adjustment factors, measures of variability, specific cycle turning dates, cyclical comparison charts, and other information of analytical interest. An index appears at the back of each issue. It should be noted that the series numbers used are for identification purposes only and do not reflect precise relationships or order. However, all series considered as cyclical indicators are numbered in the range 1 to 199. Seasonal Adjustments Adjustments for average seasonal fluctuations are often necessary to bring out the underlying trends of time series. Such adjustments allow for the effects of repetitive intrayear variations resulting primarily from normal differences in weather conditions and from various institutional arrangements. Variations attributable to holidays are usually accounted for by the seasonal adjustment process; however, a separate holiday adjustment is occasionally required for holidays with variable dates, such as Easter. An additional adjustment is sometimes necessary for series which contain considerable variation due to the number of working or trading days in each month. As used in this report, the term "seasonal adjustment" includes trading-day and holiday adjustments where they have been made. Most of the series in this report are presented in seasonally adjusted form and, in most cases, these are the official figures released by the source agencies. However, for the special purposes of this report, a number of series not ordinarily published in seasonally adjusted form are shown here on a seasonally adjusted basis. MCD Moving Averages Month-to-month changes in a series are often dominated by erratic movements. MCD (months for cyclical dominance) is an estimate of the appropriate span over which to observe cyclical movements in a monthly series. (See appendix A.) It is the smallest span of months for which the average change in the cyclical factor is greater than that in the irregular factor. The more erratic a series is, the larger the MCD will be; thus, MCD is 1 for the smoothest series and 6 for the most erratic. MCD moving averages (that is, moving averages of the period equal to MCD) tend to have about the same degree of smoothness for all series. Thus, a 5-term moving average of a series with an MCD of 5 will show its cyclical movements about as clearly as the seasonally adjusted data for a series with an MCD of 1. The charts in this report generally include centered MCD moving averages for those series with an MCD greater than 4. The seasonally adjusted data are also plotted to indicate their variation about the moving averages and to provide observations for the most recent months. Reference Turning Dates The historical business cycle turning dates used in this report are those designated by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (NBER). They mark the approximate dates when, according to NBER, aggregate economic activity reached its cyclical high or low levels. As a matter of general practice, neither new reference turning dates nor the shading for recessions will be entered on the charts until after both the new reference peak and the new reference trough bounding the shaded area have been designated. The historical reference turning dates are subject to periodic review by NBER and on occasion are changed as a result of revisions in important economic time series. The dates shown in this publication for the 1948-1970 time period are those determined by a 1974 review. Since then, NBER has designated turning points for the 1973-1975 recession and the 1980 recession. Part I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS Business cycles have been defined as sequences of expansion and contraction in various economic processes that show up as major fluctuations in aggregate economic activity—that is, in comprehensive measures of production, employment, income, and trade. While recurrent and pervasive, business cycles of historical experience have been definitely nonperiodic and have varied greatly in duration and intensity, reflecting changes in economic systems, conditions, policies, and outside disturbances. One of the techniques developed in business cycle research and widely used as a tool for analyzing current economic conditions and prospects is the cyclical indicators approach. This approach identifies certain economic time series as tending to lead, coincide with or lag behind the broad movements in aggregate economic activity. Such indicators have been selected and analyzed by NBER in a series of studies published between 1938 and 1967. During the 1972-75 period, a new comprehensive review of cyclical indicators was carried out by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) with the cooperation of the NBER research staff. The present format and content of part I of BCD are based on the results of that study. Section A. Composite Indexes and Their Components All cyclical indicators have been evaluated according to six major characteristics: Economic significance, statistical adequacy, consistency of timing at business cycle peaks and troughs, conformity to business expansions and contractions, smoothness, and prompt availability (currency). A formal, detailed weighting scheme was developed and used to assess each series by all of the above criteria. (See articles in the May and November 1975 issues of BCD.) The resulting scores relate to cyclical behavior of the series during the period 1947-70. This analysis produced a new list of indicators classified by economic process and typical timing at business cycle peaks and troughs. (See tables on page 2 and text below relating to section B.) This information, particularly the scores relating to consistency of timing, served as a basis for the selection of series to be included in the composite indexes. The indexes incorporate the best-scoring series from many different economic-process groups and combine those with similar timing behavior, using their overall performance scores as weights. Because they use series of historically tested usefulness and given timing characteristics (for example, leading at both peaks and troughs), with diversified economic coverage and a minimum of duplication, composite indexes give more reliable signals over time than do any of the individual indicators. Furthermore, much of the 1 Cross-Classification of Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process and Cyclical Timing A. Timing at Business Cycle Peaks N. Economic \Process 1. I I . EMPLOYMENT PRODUCTION AND AND INCOME (10 series) UNEMPLOYMENT (18 series) Cyclical^. Timing N. Clserles) Job vacancies •, - pietltst - , :< ... Comprehensive LEADING (L) INDICATORS (62 series) III. CONSUMPTION. TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES (13 series) Hew and unfilled orders and deliveries {€ serjesf Consumption (2 series) fl/Wrles*)--- *- " ' Compreheftsive ' ' • wnempwwirtt-- IV. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT (18 series) Formation of business enterprises (2 series) Business Investment commitments (5 series) Residential construction |3 series) V. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT ;(2iMii$ ; • (23 series) LAGGING fLg) INDICATORS (18 series) Consumption and trade (4 series) f^j^mt 'Trade {tsertes) TIMING UNCLASSIFIED (U) (8 series) , "- '•• '' \ V / - (26 series) Inventory Investment (4 series) Inventories ott hand and on order (1 series) Stock prices |1 series) Commodity •prices (1 series) Profits and profit ~ margins (? series) Casn flows (£ series) Backlog of investment commitments (S series) Business Investment expenditures (5 series) Business investment expenditures (1 series) *0ttf$tKwrOf '. (17 series) Money flows J3 series) ^eat monty JBfe.-." (4 series) •'djffte'wtlts-- '-. ; Bank reserves Interest rates Comprehensive . C om pre hen si ve employment o«f pwt a«d real income * (4 series) • 'industrial , ' production (4 series) • VII. (9 series) .C3.**M| ^-:\ ROUGHLY COINCIDENT(C) INDICATORS VI. PRICES, COSTS, MONEY AND PROFITS AND CREDIT Verity of . ittoiH^y' -i - ' (2 series) 1 nterest rates (2 series) '~ Inventories on hand and on order (4 series) Business Investment commitments (1 series) Unit labor costs and labor snare (4 series) iin«r»it>«^»;>:-: <^S£8S&t' ' JS5W:\- ; : Commodity prices (1 series) Wofit share (1 series) interest rifts C3, series) ; B. Timing at Business Cycle Troughs Economic ^Process EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT (18 series) Cyclical Timing II. PRODUCTION AND INCOME (10 series) industrial - production LEADING (L) INDICATORS (47 series) III. CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES (13 series) New and unfilled ", orders and deliveries tion and trade (4 series) IV. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT (18 series) Formation of business enterprises Business investment ,<. commitments V. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT ?jr 'joJ^pni^i LAGGING (Lg) INDICATORS (40 series) »«B50\- • - - ; , Comprehensive * : ,CMii "t^l«-:. Consumption and trade (3 series) Business Investment • commitments ynffitteil orders (1 series) Business investment commitments (2 series) Business Investment expenditures (6 series) VI. PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS (17 series) VII. MONEY AND CREDIT (26 series) (9 series) Inventory investment (4 series) Stock flows pr f ces , Jl series) profit margins {6 series) Cashflows Residential . construction , (3 series) ROUGHLY COINCIDENT(C) INDICATORS (23 series) Inventories on hand and on order ' IS sertes) Unit labor costs and labor share (4 series) of unemployment TIMING UNCLASSIFIED (1 series) , Bank reserves (1 series) independent measurement error and other "noise" in the included series are smoothed out in the index as a whole. The indexes include only monthly series that are acceptable in terms of relatively prompt availability and reasonable accuracy. The main composite indexes are distinguished by their cyclical timing. Thus, there is an index of leading indicators, series which historically reached their cyclical peaks and troughs earlier than the corresponding business cycle turns. There is an index of roughly coincident indicators, consisting of series which historically reached their turning points at about the same time as the general economy, and an index of lagging indicators, which includes series that typically reached their peaks and troughs later than the corresponding business cycle turns. The leading index contains series with long as well as short leads, but each series leads on the average over time and shows a frequency of leads at the individual turns exceeding that attributable to chance, given the historical distribution of cyclical timing. (An analogous statement applies to the components of the lagging index.) Since 1948, leads were generally more frequent and longer at peaks than at troughs of business cycles, while lags were generally more frequent and longer at troughs than at peaks. The adopted system of scoring and classifying the indicators takes into account these w e l l - e s t a b l i s h e d d i f f e r e n c e s in timing. Consequently, rough coincidences include short leads (-) and lags ( + ) as well as exact coincidences (0). (For monthly series, the range is from -3 through -hi at peaks and from -1 through +3 at troughs, where minus denotes leads and plus denotes lags in months.) For purposes of constructing a composite index, each component series is standardized: The monthto-month percent changes in a given series are divided by the long-run average (without regard to sign) of those changes. Thus, the more volatile series are prevented from dominating the index. The coincident index is calculated so that its longterm trend (since 1948) equals the average of the trends of its four components. This trend, which is similar to that of GNP in constant dollars, can be viewed as a linear approximation to the secular movement (at an average growth rate) in aggregate economic activity. The indexes of leading and lagging indicators have been adjusted so that both their trends and their average month-to-month percent changes (without regard to sign) are approximately equal to those of the coincident index. (For a more detailed description of the method of constructing the composite indexes, see the 1977 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators.} In addition to these principal composite indexes, differentiated according to cyclical timing, there are five indexes based on leading indicators which have been grouped by economic process. Taken together, these additional indexes include all 12 component series of the overall leading index, plus a few related series. Also shown in this section is the ratio of the index of roughly coincident indicators to the index of lagging indicators, a series known to have a useful pattern of early cyclical timing. Numbers entered on the charts of the composite indexes show the length, in months, of leads (-) and lags (+) at each of the reference turning dates covered. The next set of data consists of series included in the principal composite indexes. These are the 12 components of the leading index, the 4 components of the coincident index, and the 6 components of the lagging index. Following the title of each series, its typical timing is identified by three letter symbols in a small box. The first of these letters refers to the timing of the given indicator at business cycle peaks, the second to its timing at business cycle troughs, and the third to its timing at all turns, i.e., at peaks and troughs combined. "L" denotes a tendency to lead, "C" a tendency to roughly coincide with the business cycle turns (as represented by the NBERdesignated reference dates), and "Lg" a tendency to lag. Since these series have been selected for the consistency of their timing at both peaks and troughs, all components of the leading index are denoted "L,L,L," all components of the coincident index "C,C,C," and all components of the lagging index "Lg,Lg,Lg." It should be remembered that these classifications are based on limited evidence, namely the performance of the indicators during the business cycles of the 1948-70 period, which included five peaks and five troughs. While the timing classifications are expected to agree with the patterns prevailing in the near future, they will not necessarily hold invariably in every instance. The timing of the series in the post-1970 period can be determined by inspection of the charts, where the 1973-1975 recession and the 1980 recession are shaded according to the dates of the NBER reference cycle chronology. Section B. Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process This section covers 111 individual time series, including the 22 indicators used in the construction of the composite indexes. The peak and trough timing classifications are shown on the charts in the same manner as described above, but this section includes series with different timing at peaks and at troughs, as well as series where the timing is not sufficiently consistent to be classified as either L,C, or Lg according to the probabilistic measures and scoring criteria adopted. Such series are labeled U, i.e., unclassified as to timing at turning points of the given type. Eight series are unclassified at peaks, one series at troughs, and 19 series at all turns (of the 19, 15 have definite but different timing at peaks and at troughs). No series that is classified as U both at peaks and at troughs is included in the list of cyclical indicators. The classification scheme which groups the indicators of this section by economic process and cyclical timing is summarized in the two tabulations on page 2. Cross-classification A is based on the observed behavior of the series at five business cycle peaks (November '48, July '53, August '57, April '60, and December '69); crossclassification B, on their behavior at five business cycle troughs (October '49, May '54, April '58, February '61, and November 70). Each tabulation distinguishes seven major economic processes and four types of cyclical timing. The titles in the cells identify subgroups of the given economic process with the given timing characteristic. The number of series in each such group is given in parentheses following the title. Complete information on how individual indicators are classified by timing at peaks, troughs, and all turns, along with selected measures and scores, is provided in the 1977 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators. Section C. Diffusion Indexes and Rates of Change Many series in this report are aggregates compiled from numerous components. How the individual components of an aggregate move over a given timespan is summarized by a diffusion index which indicates the percentage of components that are rising (with half of the unchanged components considered rising). Cyclical changes in these diffusion indexes tend to lead those of the corresponding aggregates. Since diffusion indexes are highly erratic, they are computed from changes measured over 6- or 9-month (or 3- or 4-quarter) spans, as well as 1-month (or 1-quarter) spans. Longer spans help to highlight the trends underlying the shorter-term fluctuations. Diffusion indexes are shown for the component series included in each of the three composite indexes and for the components of some of the aggregate series shown in section B. Diffusion measures can be derived not only from actual data but also from surveys of anticipations or intentions. Indexes based on responses of business executives about their plans and expectations for several operating variables are presented, along with the corresponding indexes based on actual data, as the last set of diffusion series. This section also records rates of change for the three composite indexes (leading, coincident, and lagging) and for four indicators of aggregate economic activity: GNP in constant dollars (quarterly), industrial production, employee hours in nonagricultural establishments, and personal income less transfers in constant dollars. Rates of change are shown for 1- and 3-month spans or for 1-quarter spans. Although movements in diffusion indexes and in rates of change for the same aggregates are generally positively correlated, these two measures present information about two related but distinct aspects of economic change. Diffusion indexes measure the prevailing direction or scope of change, while rates of change measure the degree as well as the overall direction. As is the case for diffusion indexes, cyclical movements in the rates of change tend to lead those of the corresponding indexes or aggregates, and thus, they tend to lead at the business cycle turns as well. Part II. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES This part is divided into six sections which cover a wide range of quarterly and monthly time series measuring various aspects of economic activity. Some of these series are very comprehensive, pertaining to the U.S. economy as a whole, others have to do with particular sectors or markets, and still others relate to U.S. international transactions or to selected foreign countries. The represented variables include incomes, outputs, and expenditures; prices, earnings, and productivity; labor resources; government receipts, expenditures, and defense-related activities; exports and imports; and selected indicators for a few key foreign countries. Section A. National Income and Product The national income and product accounts, compiled by BEA, summarize both receipts and final expenditures for the personal, business, foreign, and government sectors of the economy. Section Al shows the gross national product, final sales, and personal and disposable personal income. The four major components of the gross national product—personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, government purchases of goods and services, and net exports of goods and services-are presented in sections A2 through A5. Most of the series in section A are presented in current as well as constant dollars. There are also a few per capita series. The national income and product accounts, briefly defined below, are described more fully in the Survey of Current Business, Part I, January 1976. Gross national product (GNP) is the market value of final goods and services produced by the labor and property supplied by residents of the United States, before deduction of allowances for the consumption of fixed capital goods. It is the most comprehensive measure of aggregate economic output. Final sales is GNP less change in business inventories. Personal income is the income received by persons (individuals, owners of unincorporated businesses, nonprofit institutions, private trust funds, and private noninsured welfare funds) from all sources. It is the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, dividends, personal interest income, and transfer payments, less personal contributions for social insurance. Disposable personal income is the personal income available for spending or saving. It consists of personal income less personal taxes and nontax payments to government. Personal consumption expenditures (A2) is goods and services purchased by individuals, operating expenses of nonprofit institutions, and the value of food, fuel, clothing, rent of dwellings, and financial services received in kind by individuals. Net purchases of used goods are also included. Gross private domestic investment (A3) is fixed Section C. Labor Force, Employment, and capital goods purchased by private business and Unemployment nonprofit institutions and the value of the change This section contains measures of the civilian in the physical volume of inventories held by private business. The former include all private labor force and its major components: Total purchases of dwellings, whether purchased for numbers of employed and unemployed persons. tenant or owner occupancy. Net purchases of used The number of unemployed is subdivided into selected categories defined by sex, age, and class goods are also included. Government purchases of goods and services of worker. Also included are data on participation (A4) is the compensation of government employees rates for a few principal segments of the labor and purchases from business and from abroad. It force. excludes transfer payments, interest paid by Section D. Government Activities government, and subsidies. It includes gross investment by government enterprises but excludes Receipts, expenditures, and their balance (surtheir current outlays. It includes net purchases of plus or deficit) are shown quarterly on two levels: used goods and excludes sales and purchases of (1) Federal Government and (2) State and local land and financial assets. government. Also shown is a selection of series Net exports of goods and services (A5) is exports from the discontinued Defense Indicators. less imports of goods and services. Exports are part These series measure defense activities which of the national production; imports are not, but are influence short-term changes in the national included in the components of GNP and are economy. Included are series relating to therefore deducted. More detail on U.S. obligations, contracts, orders, production, international transactions is provided in section E. shipments, inventories, outlays, and employment. National income (A6) is the incomes that These series are grouped according to the time at originate in the production of goods and services which the activities they measure occur in the attributable to labor and property supplied by defense order-production-delivery process. Series residents of the United States. Thus, it measures measuring activities which usually precede prothe factor costs of the goods and services pro- duction, such as contract awards and new orders, duced. It consists of the compensation of are classified as "advance measures of defense employees, proprietors' income, rental income of activity." Series measuring activities which tend to persons, corporate profits, and net interest. coincide with production, such as employment, and Saving (A7) is the difference between income activities which usually follow production, such as and expenditures during an accounting period. shipments, are classified as "intermediate and final Total gross saving includes personal saving, measures of defense activity." business saving (mainly undistributed corporate profits and capital consumption allowances), and Section E. U.S. International Transactions government surplus or deficit. This group includes monthly series on exports Shares of GNP and national income (A8).—The major expenditure components of GNP (excluding military aid) and general imports, plus a (consumption, investment, etc.) are expressed as few selected components of these aggregates. Also percentages of GNP, and the major income shown are the balances between receipts and components of national income (compensation of expenditures for goods and services, merchandise, employees, corporate profits, etc.) are expressed as and investment income. percentages of national income. Section F. International Comparisons Section B. Prices, Wages, and Productivity The important data on price movements include the monthly consumer and producer price indexes and their major components. Based largely on these series are the quarterly price indexes from the national income and product accounts, notably the GNP implicit price deflator (with weights reflecting the changing proportions of different expenditure categories in GNP) and the fixedweighted price index for the gross business product. Data on both levels and percent changes are presented for the period since 1971. The group of series on wages and productivity consists of data on average hourly earnings and average hourly compensation (including earnings and other benefits) in current and constant dollars, output per hour of work in the business sector, and rates of change for most of these measures. This section is designed to facilitate a quick review of basic economic conditions in six of the nations with which we have important trade relationships. The U.S. business cycle shading has been omitted from these charts. Data on industrial production, consumer prices, and stock prices for Canada, the United Kingdom, France, West Germany, Japan, and Italy are compared with the corresponding U.S. series. Also included is an industrial production index for the European countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The industrial production series provide cyclically sensitive output measures for large parts of the economies covered. Changes in consumer price indexes (plotted for the period since 1971) provide important measures of the rates of inflation in the major industrialized countries. Stock prices (also shown beginning in 1971) tend to be significant as leading indicators. HOW TO READ CHARTS Peak (P) of cycle indicates end of expansion and beginning of recession (shaded area) as designated by NBER. Basic Data Arabic number indicates latest month for which data are plotted. ("9" = September) Solid line indicates monthly data. (Data may be actual monthly figures or moving averages.) Dotted line indicates anticipated data. Broken line indicates actual monthly data for series where a moving average is plotted. Roman number indicates latest quarter for which data are plotted. ("IV" - fourth quarter) Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data. Parallel lines indicates a break in continuity (data not available, extreme value, etc.). Diffusion Indexes Solid line indicates monthly data over 6- or 9-month spans. Broken line indicates monthly data over 1-month spans. Various scales are used to highlight the patterns of the individual series. "Scale A" is an arithmetic scale, "scale L-1" is a logarithmic scale with 1 cycle in a given distance, "scale L-2" is a logarithmic scale with two cycles in that distance, etc. Arabic number indicates latest month for which data are used in computing the indexes. Broken line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over 1-quarter spans. Roman number indicates latest quarter for which data are used in computing the indexes. Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over various spans. Diffusion indexes and rates of change are centered within the spans they cover. Trough (T) of cycle indicates end of recession and beginning of expansion as designated by NBER. Dotted line indicates anticipated quarterly data over various spans. Rates of Change Solid line indicates percent changes over 3- or 6-month spans. Broken line indicates percent changes over 1-month spans. Solid line with plotting points indicates percent changes over 3-or 4-quarter spans. Arabic number indicates latest month used in computing the changes. Broken line with plotting points indicates percent changes over 1-quarter spans. Roman number indicates latest quarter used in computing the changes. HOW TO LOCATE A SERIES 1. See ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE at the back of the report where series are arranged alphabetically according to subject matter and key words and phrases of the series titles, or- 2. See TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES at the back of the report where series are listed numerically according to series numbers within each of the report's sections. Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators Basic data1 Ssriss title Timing classification3 Unit of measure Percent change Average 1980 1981 IstQ 1982 2dQ 1982 3dQ 1982 Aug. 1982 Sept. 1982 Oct. 1982 Aug. to Sept. 1982 Sept. to Oct. 1982 IstQ to 2dQ 1982 2dQ to 3dQ 1982 3 1. CYCLICAL INDICATORS A. Composite Indexes 910. Twelve leading indicators 920. Four coincident indicators 930. Six lagging indicators Lg,Lg,Lg 1967=100 .. do. ... do. ... 131.2 140.3 176.8 133.1 141.3 187.8 125.4 134.9 183.3 127.5 134.1 184.1 130.3 131.6 176.5 129.7 131.5 174.9 131.1 130.7 172.1 131.4 129.4 166.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.0 -3.2 1.7 -0.6 0.4 2.2 -1.9 -4.1 910 920 930 L,L,L L,L,L L,L,L L LL L,L,L do. do. do. do do. ... 92.9 107.2 101.0 90.8 135.6 93.0 103.1 102.3 93.4 137.9 NA 98.7 96.5 89.0 136.5 NA 99.6 97.1 88.4 140.2 NA 99.8 99.3 NA 140.6 NA 98.5 99.3 88.9 141.0 NA 100.6 99.5 NA 141.1 NA 102.1 9 8 .8 NA 139.2 NA 2.1 0.2 NA 0.1 NA 1.5 -0.7 NA -1.3 NA 0.9 0.6 -0.7 2.7 NA 0.2 2.3 NA 0.3 913 914 915 916 917 Marginal Employment Adjustments: *1. Average workweek, prod, workers, mfg L,L,L 21. Avg. weekly overtime, prod, workers, mfg.2 .. L,C,L 2. Accession rate, per 100 employees, mfg.2 .... L,L,L *5. Avg. weekly initial claims (inverted4) L,C,L 3. Layoff rate, per 100 employ., mfg. (inv.4)2 . . L,L,L 4. Quit rate, per 100 employees, mfg.2 L,Lg,U Hours do. ... Percent Thousands. . Percent do. ... 39.7 2.8 3.5 480 1.7 1.5 39.8 2.8 3.2 446 1.6 1.3 38.7 2.3 NA 548 NA NA 39.1 2.4 NA 567 NA NA 39.0 2.4 NA 594 NA NA 39.0 2.4 NA 597 NA NA 38.7 2.3 NA 671 NA NA 38.7 2.2 NA 670 NA NA -0.8 -0.1 NA -12.4 NA NA 0. -0.1 NA 0.1 NA NA 1.0 0.1 NA -3.5 NA NA -0.3 0. NA -4.8 NA NA Job Vacancies: 60. Ratio, help-wanted advertising to persons unemployed2 46. Help-wanted advertising Ratio 1967-100... 0.508 129 0.429 119 0.316 102 0.247 87 0.212 78 0.215 78 0.193 73 0.003 -0.069 4.1 -14.7 -0.035 -10.3 60 46 A.r., bil.hrs.. Thousands. . do. ... do. . . . 169.48 95,938 90,406 25,658 169.99 97,030 91,105 25,481 167.50 96,177 90,408 24,588 167.25 96,356 90,029 24,179 165.74 96,343 89,345 23,677 165.61 96,404 89,312 23,657 165.44 96,352 89,188 23,535 164.64 95,667 88,925 23,279 -0.9 0. -0.8 -2.1 48 42 41 40 Percent 58.47 58.28 57.33 57.26 57.10 57.15 57.02 56.60 -0.13 -0.16 90 Thousands . . Percent do. ... Weeks Percent 7,637 7.1 3.9 11.9 1.7 8,273 7.6 3.4 13.7 2.1 9 , 5 7 6 10,428 10,952 10,805 11,260 11,551 8.8 9.5 9.9 9.8 10.4 10.1 4.1 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.0 5.3 16.1 13.8 15.1 16.2 16.6 17.2 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.5 -4.2 -0.3 -0.4 -2.5 -0.2 -2.6 -0.3 -0.3 -3.6 -0.3 -8.9 -0.7 -0.5 -9.4 -0.5 -5.0 -0.4 -0.1 -6.6 -0.3 37 43 45 91 44 1474.0 1502.6 1470.7 1478.4 1478.4 1205.7 1242.0 1241.6 1251.7 1250.9 1251.0 1249.0 1249.8 1039.9 1069.1 1066.3 1072.7 1067.4 1067.8 1065.4 1062.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0. -0.1 -0.5 50 52 51 Leading Indicator Subgroups: 913. Marginal employment adjustments 914. Capital investment commitments 915 Inventory investment and purchasing 916. Profitability 917. Money and financial flows L,L,L c,c,c ... ... ... B. Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process B1. Employment and Unemployment L,Lg,U L,Lg,U Comprehensive Employment: 48. Employee hours in nonagri. establishments . . . U,C,C 42. Persons engaged in nonagri. activities U,C,C *41. Employees on nonagri. payrolls C,C,C 40. Employees in mfg., mining, construction . . . . L,C,U 90. Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age2 U,Lg,U Comprehensive Unemployment: 37. Total unemployed (inverted4) L,Lg,U 43. Unemployment rate, total (inverted 4 ) 2 L,Lg,U 45. Avg. weekly insured unemploy-rate (inv.4)2 . . L,Lg,U *91. Avg. duration of unemployment (inverted4) . . Lg,Lg,Lg 44. Unemploy. rate, 1 5 weeks and over (inv.4)2 . . Lg.Lg.Lg 0.196 -0.022 -6.4 76 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.42 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 -0.07 1 21 2 5 3 4 B2. Production and Income Comprehensive Output and Income: 50. GNP in 1972 dollars 52 Personal income in 1972 dollars *51. Pers. income less transfer pay., 1972 dollars . . 53. Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction 1972 dollars C,C,C C,C,C C,C,C A.r., bil.dol. do. ... do. . . . c,c,c do. ... 232.6 230.2 222.4 219.6 213.9 213.9 212.1 209.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -2.6 53 C,C,C 1967=100... do. ... do. ... A.r., bil.dol. 147.0 136.7 161.2 667.9 151.0 140.5 164.8 689.5 141.8 128.2 156.7 661.8 139.4 126..1 155.5 663.2 138.2 124.8 156.4 660.5 138.4 124.9 156.8 137.4 123.5 156.8 136.3 121.5 156.5 -0.7 -1.1 0. -0.8 -1.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 47 73 74 49 L,C,U Percent do. . . . do. ... 79.1 78 80.0 78.4 76 79.9 71.6 72 72.0 70.3 71 69.6 69.7 NA 68.2 -1.3 -1 -2.4 -0.6 NA -1.4 82 83 84 L,L,L L,L,L L,L,L L,L,L L,Lg,U L,L,L Bil.dol do. ... do. . . . do. ... Bil.dol., EOP Percent 79.07 76.41 83.24 75.48 74.23 72.98 73.27 69.67 38.18 37.41 33.40 32.80 32.01 31.48 29.91 31.53 33.32 33.12 29.44 29.92 29.99 29.63 29.66 27.10 -0.81 -0.14 1.51 -3.03 -3.38 -4.26 -3.30 -2.49 310.05 3 0 8 . 3 7 3 0 5 . 9 5 2 9 6 . 8 7 286.71 290.01 286.71 284.21 40 45 34 33 39 40 40 44 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.96 -1.1 0 -4.9 -5.1 -8.6 0.81 -0.9 4 -1.2 -1.8 1.6 -2.22 -3.0 -1 -1.7 -2.4 0.2 -0.35 -3.4 6 6 7 8 25 96 32 Consumption and Trade: c,c,c 56 Manufacturing and trade sales *57. Manufacturing and trade sales, 1972 dollars . . c,c,c C,L,C 75. Industrial production, consumer goods C LU 54 Sales of retail stores U,L,U 59. Sales of retail stores, 1972 dollars L.C.C 55 Personal consumption expend autos 58. Index of consumer sentiment (§) L.L.L Bil dol do. ... 1967=100... Mil dol do. . . . A.r., bil. dol. I 01966=100 321.01 155.13 145.4 79,325 44,158 60.6 64.4 338.35 NA 149.39 NA 143.6 142.5 89,038 89,554 44,166 44,181 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 0.5 NA NA -0.8 0.6 0. -1.2 -1.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.3 2.8 0.8 56 57 75 54 59 55 58 NA NA 12 13 Industrial Production: *47. Industrial production, total 73 Industrial production durable mfrs 74. Industrial production, nondurable mfrs 49. Value of goods output, 1972 dollars Capacity Utilization: 82. Capacity utilization rate, mfg., FRB 2 83 Capacity utilization rate mfg BEA 2 84. Capacity utilization rate, materials, FRB2 c,c,c C,L,L c,c,c UC.U B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries Orders and Deliveries: 6. New orders, durable goods 7. New orders, durable goods, 1972 dollars *8. New orders, cons, goods and mtls., 1972 dol. . 25. Chg. in unfilled orders, durable goods2 96 Mfrs ' unfilled orders durable goods5 . .. *32 Vendor performance2 © 350.52 156.79 147.9 86,566 44,910 67.2 70.7 339.09 150.16 141.0 86,660 43,776 68.0 66.5 345.02 152.61 143.5 89,059 44,786 67.8 66.2 340.80 150.34 144.6 88,995 44,196 69.7 66.7 339.46 149.70 144.4 88,502 43,943 65.4 69.3 73.4 6.0 5.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.8 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 113.5 121.1 NA NA 1967=100... Number. . . . 4 4 , 2 9 3 4 8 , 4 3 5 4 5 , 8 2 1 4 6 , 6 0 2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.7 B4. Fixed Capital Investment Formation of Business Enterprises: *12 Net business formation 13. New business incorporations L,L,L L.L.L Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators—Continued Basic data1 Series title Timing classification3 Unit of measure Percent change Aug. to Sept. 1982 Average 1980 1981 IstQ 1982 2dQ 1982 3<JQ 1982 Aug. 1982 Sept. 1982 Oct. 1982 Sept. to Oct. 1982 IstQ to 2dQ 1982 2dQ to 3dQ 1982 3 C 1 cX I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Con. B4. Fixed Capital Investment-Con. Business Investment Commitments: 1 0. Contracts and orders, plant and equipment . . . L,L,L *20. Contr. and orders, plant and equip., 1972dol L LL 24. New orders, cap. goods indus., nondefense . . . L,L,L 27. New orders, capital goods industries, nondefense 1972 dollars L LL 9. Construction contracts, commercial and industrial buildings floor space L.C.U 11. New capital appropriations, mfg U,Lg,U 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, mfg.5 C,Lg,Lg Business Investment Expenditures: 61. Business expend., new plant and equipment .. 69. Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures 76. Industrial production, business equip 86. Nonresid. fixed investment, total, 1972 do). . . Residential Construction Commitments and Investment: 28. New private housing units started, total *29. New building permits, private housing 89. Fixed investment, residential, 1972 dol 26.57 27.98 25.63 24.14 23.39 22.53 24.68 23.48 9.5 -4.9 -5.8 -3.1 10 do. ... do. ... 14.33 23.45 14.09 24.04 12.73 21.82 12.17 20.74 11.39 19.83 11.08 18.89 12.30 20.27 11.97 20.22 11.0 7.3 -2.7 -0.2 -4.4 -4.9 -6.4 -4.4 20 24 do. ... 12.90 12.39 11.12 10.72 9.88 9.53 10.43 10.58 9.4 1.4 -3.6 -7.8 27 Mil. sq.ft. .. Bil. dol Bil. dol., EOF 77.81 25.90 90.73 77.72 26.42 92.74 61.52 25.77 91.11 59.01 19.33 82.82 56.96 18.71 73.82 61.12 53.34 54.75 -12.7 2.6 -4.1 -25.0 -9.1 -3.5 -3.2 -10.9 9 11 97 C,Lg,Lg A.r., bil. dol. 2 9 5 . 6 3 321.49 3 2 7 . 7 2 3 2 3 . 2 2 3 2 0 . 2 4 -1.4 -0.9 61 do. . . . C.Lg.Lg C,Lg,U 1967-100... C,Lg,C A.r., bil. dol. 317.92 348.59 3 3 8 . 7 9 330.81 319.29 314.09 320.06 173.2 181.1 170.9 160.5 152.5 153.1 149.5 166.1 172.0 166.7 172.0 162.0 NA 146.0 1.9 -2.4 NA -2.3 -2.4 -6.1 -3.1 -3.5 -5.0 -2.8 69 76 86 1,122 94.7 7.6 13.0 1.0 16.9 3.5 12.4 3.1 16.8 7.3 1.5 28 29 89 11.0 6.7 30 UL.L L,L,L L,L,L Bil. dol A.r., thous. . 1967=100... A.r., bil. dol. 1,292 96.7 47.2 1,087 80.0 44.9 920 65.9 38.9 952 74.1 40.1 1,112 79.5 40.7 -5.0 9.0 -15.4 -4.4 2.3 3 . 4 2 -20.19 -15.61 -25.4 36.8 -0.3 -2.57 0.10 -2.68 -9.19 9.2 -1.68 1,033 71.7 1,111 81.0 B5. Inventories and Inventory Investment Inventory Investment: 30. Chg. in business inventories, 1972 dol.2 *36. Change in inventories on hand and on order, 1972 dollars (smoothed6)2 31. Chg. in book value, mfg. and trade invent.2 .. 38. Chg. in mtl. stocks on hand and on order2 . . . Inventories on Hand and on Order: 71. Mfg. and trade inventories, total 5 *70. Mfg. and trade invent., total, 1972 dol.5 65 Mfrs ' inventories of finished goods5 77. Ratio, inventories to sales, mfg. and trade, constant dollars2 78. Materials and supplies, stocks on hand and on order 5 . . do. . . . L.L.L L,L,L L,L,L L,L,L do. ... do. ... Bil. dol Lg,Lg,Lg Bil. dol., EOP do. ... Lg.Lg.Lg do. . . . Lg,Lg,Lg Lg.Lg.Lg Ratio -5.42 8.6 -2.02 NA NA NA 3.88 -5.4 0.19 NA NA NA 4.58 25.1 -0.11 6.42 9.5 1.00 36 31 38 4 8 2 . 5 7 519.39 513.05 512.98 515.27 514.55 515.27 2 6 2 . 7 8 269.85 265.98 265.18 265.91 265.46 265.91 79.99 87.66 88.49 85.90 86.40 86.68 86.40 NA NA NA 0.1 0.2 -0.3 NA NA NA 0. -0.3 -2.9 0.4 0.3 0.6 71 70 65 1.78 NA 0.01 NA -0.04 0.03 77 207.39 202.36 204.38 202.36 NA -1.0 NA -3.7 -2.4 78 -9.10 38.4 0.77 1.70 L,Lg,Lg Bil. dot., EOP 1.70 1.78 221.89 223.13 215.42 1.74 1 .77 -9.30 14.0 -2.21 1.77 B6. Prices, Costs, and Profits Sensitive Commodity Prices: *92. Chg. in sensitive prices (smoothed6)2 23. Spot market prices, raw industrials @ UL.L U.L.L Percent 1967=100... Stock Prices: *19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks© L,L,L 194143=10. Profits and Profit Margins: 16. Corporate profits after taxes 18. Corp. prof its after taxes, 1972 dollars 79. Corp. profits after taxes with IVA and CCAdj . . . 80 do in 1972 dol. . . . 15. Profits (after taxes) per dol. of sales, mfg.2 . . . 26. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, nonfarm bus LL.L L.L.L L,C,L L,C,L L.L.L L,L,L A.r., bil. dol. do. ... do. ... do. ... Cents 1977=100... 157.8 86.1 97.0 53.3 4.8 96.5 150.9 76.2 109.4 55.5 4.8 98.0 115.0 56.3 100.4 49.2 4.0 96.7 116.3 56.2 100.1 48.5 3.6 96.5 L,L,L LLL A.r., bil. dol. do 263.1 139.8 275.2 134.7 254.9 120.6 Lg,Lg,Lg 1977=100... 132.9 143.1 Lg.Lg.Lg Dollars Lg,Lg,Lg 1967=100... 1.211 196.6 1.305 210.3 75.5 75.1 ... 0.53 0.73 0.74 203.7 807.8 do. ... 6.561 1.357 0.59 239.0 0.58 235.5 -0.28 1.2 -0.01 -1.5 0.09 -6.9 1.61 -1.8 92 23 118.78 128.04 114.21 114.12 113.82 109.65 122.43 132.66 11.7 8.4 -0.1 -0.3 19 119.1 57.0 105.1 50.4 NA 97.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 2.4 1.4 5.0 3.9 NA 0.5 16 18 79 80 15 26 263.5 123.3 272.3 127.8 3.4 2.2 3.3 3.6 34 35 150.9 152.9 153.6 1.3 0.5 63 1.376 226.6 1.388 230.0 1.392 229.7 0,9 1.5 0.3 -0.1 68 62 76.4 76.3 76.0 -0.1 -0.3 64 0.52 0.80 0.93 197.6 803.6 0.56 0.77 0.84 198.0 818.0 0.23 0.76 0.97 197.4 828.1 0.67 0.81 1.08 195.5 832.8 0.86 1.19 1.12 195.2 834.6 1.16 0.42 1.10 197.1 836.6 1.67 0.68 0.94 199.5 838.3 -0.33 -0.01 0.13 -0.3 1.2 0.44 0.05 0.11 -1.0 0.6 85 102 104 105 106 6.839 1.383 6.685 1.356 6.740 1.347 6.760 1.337 1.334 1.331 1.332 -0.003 0.055 0.001 -0.009 0.020 -0.010 107 108 -7.24 4.88 0.79 -10.27 41.82 13.10 -8.49 -26.46 -8.78 -13.3 33 112 113 110 1.49 298.0 1.27 283.4 -0.89 259.6 -0.80 241.7 0.81 237.4 0.87 236.2 Cash Flows: 35 Net cash flow corporate 1972 dollars Unit Labor Costs and Labor Share: 63. Unit labor cost, private business sector 68. Labor cost (cur. dol.) per unit of gross domestic product (1972), nonfin. corp *62. Labor cost per unit of output, mfg 64. Compensation of employees as percent of national income2 Lg.Lg.Lg Percent 229.6 229.3 229.0 -0.1 -0.1 B7. Money and Credit Money: 85 Change in money supply (M1) 2 102. Change in money supply (M2) 2 *1Q4. Chg. in total liquid assets (smoothed6)2 105. Money supply (Ml), 1972 dollars *106. Money supply (M2), 1972 dollars L.L.L L.C.U L.L.L L,L,L L,L,L Velocity of Money: 107. Ratio, GNP to money supply (M1)2 c,c,c 108. Ratio, pers. income to money supply (M2) 2 . . C,Lg,C Credit 33 11 2 113. 1 10. Flows: Change in mortgage debt2 Change in business loans2 Change in consumer installment credit2 Total private borrowing L.L.L L L,L L.L.L L.L.L Percent. do. do. Bil dol do. . .. ... ... Ratio A.r., bil. dol. do. ... do. ... do. ... 61.48 39.91 14.00 0.80 -7.69 17.21 19.40 38.04 45.22 18.76 2.63 20.87 6.03 15.69 6.91 317.92 319.58 2 6 7 . 0 0 298.10 2 5 8 . 5 0 NA 12.73 NA 0.30 -0.77 -0.02 1.0 0.2 0.51 0.26 -0.16 1.2 0.2 -3.03 NA 3 6 . 9 4 -29.09 12.31 NA -13.20 7.18 9.66 11.6 Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators —Continued Basic data 1 Series title Timing classification3 Unit of measure Percent change Average 1980 1981 IstQ 1982 2dQ 1982 3dQ 1982 Aug. 1982 Sept. 1982 Aug. to Sept. 1982 Oct. 1982 Sept. to Oct. 1982 IstQ to 2d Q 1982 2dQ to 3d Q 1982 i I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Con. B7. Money and Credit— Con. Credit Difficulties: 14. Liabilities of business failures (inv. 4 )® 39. Delinquency rate, instal. loans (inv. 4 ) 2 5 . . . . L,L,L L,L,L Mil.dol Percent, EOP 386.26 2.57 NA 2.24 NA 2.16 NA 2.19 NA 2.21 NA 2.19 NA NA NA 0.02 Bank Reserves: 93. Free reserves (inverted 4 ) 2 ® 94. Borrowing from the Federal Reserve 2 ® L,U,U L,Lg,U Mil.dol do. . . . -1,141 -1,051 - 1 , 2 5 6 1,420 1,359 1,617 -982 1,297 -390 718 -199 510 -592 976 277 455 393 466 14.51 12.36 12.94 15.65 12.33 16.41 17.11 16.50 11.01 9.71 12.20 14.72 11.39 14.98 13.27 14.72 10.12 9.01 12.15 14.64 11.23 14.61 10.31 8.20 11.48 13.78 10.66 14.03 9.71 7.75 10.51 12.63 9.69 12.99 14.39 13.50 Lg,Lg,Lg Bil.dol., EOP Lg,Lg,Lg Bit. dol Lg,Lg,Lg Percent Interest Rates: 119. Federal funds rate 2 ® 114. Treasury bill rate 2 ® 1 1 5. Treasury bond yields 2 ® 116. Corporate bond yields 2 ® 117 Municipal bond yields2® 118. Mortgage yields, residential 2 ® 67. Bank rates on short-term bus. loans2® *109. Average prime rate charged by banks2® Outstanding Debt: 66. Consumer installment credit 5 *72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large comm banks "95 Ratio, consumer install, credit topers, income2 . L,Lg,Lg Percent do. . . . C,Lg,Lg do. . . . C,Lg,Lg Lg,Lg,Lg do. . . . do. . . . U,Lg,Lg do. . . . Lg,Lg,Lg do. . . . Lg,Lg,Lg do. . . . Lg,Lg,Lg NA 2.37 NA 0.08 NA -0.03 14 39 -869 -521 -274 -320 -592 -579 93 94 0.19 -0.81 -0.67 -0.86 -0.57 -0.58 -0.60 -0.45 -0.97 -1.15 -0.97 -1.04 12.52 -0.89 -0.98 0.28 -0.53 -0.51 -0.49 -0.69 -0.55 -0.02 0.23 -3.50 -2.65 -0.74 -0.93 -0.94 -1.43 -3.84 -1.78 119 114 115 116 117 118 67 109 306.21 327.08 328.59 3 3 2 . 5 1 334.24 333.14 334.24 NA 0.3 NA 1.2 0.5 66 164.51 182.24 2 0 0 . 2 6 210.31 2 1 5 . 9 3 2 1 4 . 9 1 218.39 14.15 13.21 13.06 12.98 12.85 12.83 12.85 219.45 NA 1.6 0.02 0.5 NA 5.0 -0.08 2.7 -0.13 72 95 13.36 11.61 10.81 12.77 8.60 13.42 15.17 15.27 16.38 14.08 12.87 15.48 11.33 16.31 19.56 18.87 14.23 12.89 13.45 16.14 13.02 16.96 17.13 16.27 NA NA II. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B. Prices, Wages, and Productivity B1. Price Movements 310. 320 320c. 322. 330. 331. 332. 333 334. Implicit price deflator, GNP Consumer prices (CPI) all items® Change in CPI, all items, S/A2 CPI, food Producer prices (PPI), all commodities® PPI, crude materials PPI, intermediate materials PPI capital equipment PPI, finished consumer goods 1972=100... 1967=100... Percent 1967=100... 178.6 246.8 1.0 254.6 195.5 272.4 0.7 274.6 203.7 283.0 0.1 282.3 206.0 287.3 0.7 285.2 208.4 292.8 0.4 286.9 292.8 0.3 286.2 293.3 0.2 287.6 294.1 0.5 288.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.9 -0.3 0.6 310 320 320 322 do. do. do. do. do. ... ... ... ... ... 268.8 304.6 280.3 .,239.8 248.9 293.4 329.0 306.0 264.3 271.3 298.3 317.1 311.1 275.1 278.0 298.6 324.8 308.9 277.8 278.0 300.2 320.9 310.8 282.1 282.3 300.4 321.9 310.7 283.1 283.0 299.5 317.0 310.8 282.1 282.7 299.9 314.7 310.3 282.7 284.2 -0.3 -1.5 0. -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 2.4 -0.7 1.0 0. 0.5 -1.2 0.6 1.5 1.5 330 331 332 333 334 1977 = 100... 127.3 138.9 145.1 147.4 149.6 149.9 150.0 150.6 0.1 0.4 1.6 1.5 340 93.5 130.6 96.1 98.9 92.6 143.2 95.4 100.7 93.0 150.1 96.1 100.0 93.5 152.3 96.4 100.3 93.1 154.7 96.1 101.4 93.2 93.2 93.0 0. -0.2 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 1.1 341 345 346 370 0.3 -0.1 4.2 8.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 2.6 2.8 3.6 0.2 1.0 0.2 8.9 11.0 9.4 3.2 0.5 0. 5.0 7.7 2.0 3.8 441 442 37 444 445 446 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0. 0.4 -0.2 451 452 453 1.2 1.1 -1.2 2.4 1.4 4.4 -0.6 4.1 -33.5 1.5 1.5 0.4 501 502 500 511 512 510 B2. Wages and Productivity 340. Average hourly earnings, production workers, private nonfarm economy 341. Real average hourly earnings, production workers, private nonfarm economy 345. Average hourly compensation, nonfarm bus. . . 346. Real avg. hourly comp., nonfarm business . . . 370. Output per hour, private business sector do. do. do. do. ... ... . .. ... C. Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment 441 . 442. 37 444. 445. 446. Labor 451 452. 453 Total civilian labor force Total civilian employment Number of persons unemployed Unemployed males, 20 years and over Unemployed females, 20 years and over Unemployed persons, 16-19 years of age Millions do. . . . Thousands. . do. . . . do. . . . do. . . . Force Participation Rates: Males, 20 years and over 2 Females, 20 years and over 2 Both sexes, 16-19 years of age2 Percent do. . . . do. . . . 79.4 51.3 56.7 A.r.,bil. dol. do. . . . do. . . . do. . . . do. . . . do. . . . 540.7 602.1 -61.4 385.9 357.8 28.2 106.94 108.67 109.13 110.17 110.72 110.64 110.98 110.64 9 9 . 3 0 100.40 99.74 99.76 99.84 99.55 99.72 99.09 7,637 8,273 9 , 5 7 6 10,428 10,952 10,805 11,260 11,551 3,353 3,615 4,407 5,269 4,892 5,139 5,579 5,733 2,895 2,615 3,583 3,655 3,626 3,275 3,656 3,787 1,669 1,763 1,953 2,028 2,040 1,893 2,025 2,030 79.0 52.1 55.4 78.5 52.2 54.2 78.9 52.7 54.1 78.9 53.1 53.9 78.7 53.1 54.2 79.1 52.9 54.5 78.9 52.6 54.1 D. Government Activities D1. Receipts and Expenditures 501. 502 500. 51 1. 512. 510. Federal Government receipts Federal Government expenditures Federal Government surplus or deficit 2 State and local government receipts State and local government expenditures . . . . State and local govt. surplus or deficit 2 . 517 525 548. 564. Defense Department obligations . . . . Military prime contract awards New orders, defense products National defense purchases 628.2 609.9 617.0 613.4 688.2 736.6 728.3 766.5 .-60.0 -118.4 -119.6 -153.1 416.8 424.2 434.3 440.6 385.0 396.5 402.2 408.1 31.7 27.7 32.1 32.5 D2. Defense Indicators Mil.dol do. . . . do. . . . A.r.,bil.dol. 1 3 , 3 9 2 1 5 , 9 4 5 19,613 18,694 1 7 , 5 0 1 16,448 18,387 6,754 8 , 0 6 5 11,129 11,490 NA 8,928 NA 4,396 4,855 6,950 5,462 4,778 5,314 4,335 153.7 131.4 166.2 176.2 182.2 NA NA 4,675 11.8 NA -18.4 NA NA 7.8 -4.7 3.2 -21.4 6.0 -6.4 NA -12.5 3.4 517 525 548 564 Mil.dol. do. do. do. do. do. 18,390 19,456 18,681 18,294 1 7 , 6 3 7 1 7 , 4 9 8 17,387 3,435 3,608 3,358 3,420 2,733 2,763 2,648 3,788 4,456 4,132 4,033 4,119 3,856 4,197 20,771 21,751 20,756 19,752 21,232 23,494 20,644 6,319 4,137 6,139 5,165 5,514 5,913 4,699 2,190 2,030 2,613 2,373 2,595 2,993 2,353 NA NA NA NA NA NA -0.6 -4.2 8.8 -12.1 -20.5 -21.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA -2.1 1.8 -2.4 -4.8 -19.9 10.1 -3.6 -20.1 2.1 7.5 33.3 -0.7 602 604 606 612 614 616 E. U.S. International Transactions E1. Merchandise Trade 602. 604. 606. 612. 614. 616. Exports, total except military aid Exports of agricultural products Exports of nonelectrical machinery General imports, total Imports of petroleum and products Imports of automobiles and parts ... ... ... ... ... ... Basic data 1 Unit of Series title Percent change IstQ 2d g 3rJ(J 4th 0 to 1982 1982 1982 IstQ Average 2dQ 1981 measure 1979 1980 1981 3rJQ 1981 4th Q 1981 1982 1st Q In It Q 1982 2rJ Q to 3dQ 1982 Series number 1 Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators—Continued II. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES-Con. E2. Goods and Services Movements Except Transfers Under Military Grants 618 620 622. 651 . 652. 668 669. 667. Merchandise exports Merchandise imports Merchandise wade balance2 Income on U.S. investments abroad Income on foreign investment in the U.S Exports of goods and services . . . Imports of goods and services Balance on goods and services2 Mil. dol do do do do do do do. . . . . . . 46,118 52,955 -6,836 16,033 8,229 71,694 70,420 56,059 62,394 -6,334 18,171 10,694 85,526 83,451 1,274 2,074 59,064 66,036 -6,972 21,486 13,227 93,223 90,454 60,284 66,831 -6,547 21,642 13,441 94,389 91,480 2, 170 2,909 57,694 65,539 -7,845 22,048 13,865 92,965 90,406 2,559 57,593 66,778 -9,185 21,727 13,198 92,259 91,316 1510.4 2980.9 1493.9 2060.0 1048.8 6,563 4,557 1490.1 3003.2 1485.3 2101.4 1051.9 6,458 4,559 1470.7 2995.5 1486.1 2117.1 1046.9 6,360 4,527 1478.4 3045.2 1482.7 2151.5 1054.8 6,380 4,552 1478.4 3080.7 1476.0 2201.7 1060.9 6,364 4,566 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.5 -0.7 951.4 142.2 943.4 949.1 137.5 955.0 957.7 138.3 136.5 0.6 2.5 -0.2 0.7 1.9 3.6 0.3 2.7 943 55,780 61,653 -5,873 20,890 14,029 90,206 87,070 3,136 5 5 , 0 9 4 51,770 60,878 6 4 , 8 9 5 - 5 , 7 8 4 -13,125 22,709 NA 15,036 NA 91,286 NA 87,492 NA 3,794 NA -1.2 -6.0 -1.3 6.6 89 - 7 , 3 4 1 8.7 NA 7.2 NA 1.2 NA 0.5 NA 658 NA 618 620 622 651 652 668 669 667 0. 1.2 -0.5 2.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 50 200 213 224 225 217 227 0.3 -1.3 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.2 1. 7 2.9 231 233 238 239 230 232 236 237 3.5 -1.9 11.0 4.0 -0.6 19 .4 1 .3 -2.0 6.7 2.3 -2.1 19 . 1 241 243 30 240 242 245 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 1 .3 -1.3 -3.6 0.1 0.1 -2.2 1 .6 1 .6 4.4 -0.1 2 .9 5.0 1.6 261 263 267 260 262 266 -3.3 -4.7 0.4 -2.2 -4.6 7.8 1.8 3.5 -1.2 1.6 0.7 3.6 -5.1 1.9 -10.0 -5.1 4.0 -32.2 256 257 255 252 253 250 -0.3 1.0 -6.2 -14.6 0.9 3.7 1.2 1.1 0.8 -1.1 0.9 3.4 1.3 0.9 0.9 6.8 1 .2 1.2 220 280 282 286 284 288 3.0 -3.0 2.6 1. 1 7.Q 3.7 -33.1 3.2 0.1 0.3 290 295 292 298 293 -3.1 -7.7 3,312 -3.9 6.3 -2.2 -4.6 2,193 A. National Income and Product A1. GNPand Personal Income 50. 200. 213 224. 225. 217. 227. GNP in 1972 dollars GNP in current dollars Final sales 1972 dollars Disposable personal income, current dollars ... Disposable personal income, 1972 dollars Per capita GNP in 1972 dollars Per capita disposable pers. income. 1972 dol. . . A.r., bil. dol, do do do do A.r., dollars do 1479.4 2417.8 1472.2 5.650.2 1015.7 6,572 1474.0 2633.1 1479.0 1824.1 1018.0 6,475 4,512 4,472 1502.6 2937.7 1493.7 2029.1 1043.1 6,537 4,538 1502.2 2901.8 1490.1 1996.5 1036.6 6,544 4,516 0.5 1.7 -0.2 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 A2. Personal Consumption Expenditures 231. 233. 238 239. 230. 232. 236 237 Total, 1972 dollars Durable goods, 1972 dollars Nondurable goods 1972 dollars Services, 1972 dollars Total, current dollars Durable goods, current dollars Nondurable goods current dollars Services current dollars A.r., bil. dol do do do do do do do 927.6 930.5 947.6 944.6 147.2 353.1 137.1 140.0 138.6 134.1 355.8 362.4 361.7 363.0 363.1 362.2 364.5 365 .8 427.3 437.6 445.2 444.3 446.2 446.2 449.5 452.2 455.4 1 5 0 7 . 2 1667.2 1843.2 1819.4 1868.8 1884.5 1919.4 1947.8 1987.5 213.4 234.6 214.3 230.4 241.2 229.6 237.9 240.7 240.1 600.0 670.4 734.5 729.6 741 .3 746.5 749 . 1 755 .0 767 . 9 693.7 782.5 874.1 8 5 9 . 4 886.3 908.3 932.4 952.1 979.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.8 2.1 A3. Gross Private Domestic Investment 241. 243. 30. 240. 242. 245 do do do do do do Total, 1972 dollars Total fixed investment, 1972 dollars Change in business inventories, 1972 do!.2 . . . . Total, current dollars Total fixed investment, current dollars Chg in bus inventories current dol 2 236.3 208.4 225.8 229.5 233.4 229.1 7.3 213.3 -5.0 217.4 12.1 216.9 16.5 218.9 214.1 4.8 423.0 408.8 402.3 216.9 9.0 471.5 451.1 20.5 475.5 450.9 486.0 454.2 468.9 455.7 24.6 31 .8 13.2 283.9 286.4 107.0 176.9 583 .2 218.2 110.7 175.7 291.3 116.0 175.3 600.2 230.0 365.0 370.1 626.3 250.5 375.7 14.3 412.4 -10.0 do do do do do do 278.3 284.6 102.1 176.2 106.5 178.1 do do do do do do 146.2 109.0 37.2 281 .4 268.1 13.2 195.4 210.8 -15.4 414.8 202.3 206.7 205.0 202.6 -4.4 431 .5 2.3 441 .3 450.4 447.7 438.4 -35.6 -16.2 289.2 285.3 2.9 -10.7 -1 .5 -20.2 -11.5 -1.2 -48 .8 A4. Government Purchases of Goods and Services 261. 263. 267. 260 262 266. Total, 1972 dollars Federal Government, 1972 dollars State and local governments, 1972 dollars Total current dollars Federal Government, current dollars State and local governments, current dollars . . . 256. 257. 255. 252. 253. 250. Exports of goods and services, 1972 dollars ... Imports of goods and services, 1972 dollars . . . Net exports of goods and serv., 1972 dol.2 . . . . Exports of goods and services, current dol Imports of goods and services, current dol Net exports of goods and serv., current dol. 2 .. 287.1 110.4 176.7 290.0 114.4 110.3 174.9 175.0 630 . 1 6 3 0 . 9 115.1 174.9 649 . 2 249.7 380.4 244.3 386.6 256.4 392.7 474.4 538.4 168.3 197.2 341 .2 596.9 228.9 368.0 159.2 108.6 50.6 158.5 116.4 42.0 159.7 115.5 44.2 157.8 118.7 39.2 156.9 120.4 36.5 151.7 114.7 36.9 154.4 118.7 35.7 146.6 120.9 25.7 339.2 367.3 368.9 367.2 314.0 25.2 341.3 26.1 345.1 23.7 341.3 25.9 367.9 344.4 359.9 328.6 365.8 330.9 347.0 344.2 23.5 31.3 34.9 2.7 306.0 A5. Foreign Trade A6. National Income and Its Components 220. 280. 282. 286. 284. 288. do do do do do do National income Compensation of employees Proprietors' income with IVA end CMdj Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj Rental income of persons with CCAdj Net interest 1966.7 2117.1 2 3 5 2 . 5 2 3 2 4 . 4 2 3 8 7 . 3 2 4 0 4 . 5 2 3 9 6 . 9 2 4 2 5 . 2 2 4 5 7 . 6 L 4 5 8 . 1 1598.6 1767.6 1750.0 1789.1 1813.4 1830.8 1850.7 1868.2 132.1 194.8 27.9 153.8 116.3 181.6 32.9 187.7 422.7 310.6 96 . 7 14.3 5.9 124.7 190.6 33.9 127.5 193 .1 33.6 124.1 183.9 33.6 116.4 157.1 33.9 117.3 155.4 34.2 118.3 165.9 34.6 235.7 123.8 185.1 34.0 231.6 244.0 249.5 258.7 267.5 270.6 406.2 477.5 482.4 490.0 476.3 428.8 332.1 106 . 2 -33.2 5.8 374 . 5 367 .0 130 . 2 122.0 -28.2 -7.6 6.4 6.1 -10.0 441 .5 428.2 384 . 6 394 . 5 -2 . 3 144 . 3 154.4 -12.3 - 8 7 . 5 -120.6 -18.2 6.7 7.0 -0.9 A7. Saving 290. 295 292 298. 293. Gross saving (private and govt.) Business saving Personal saving Government surplus or deficit 2 Personal saving rate 2 do do do do Percent 379 . 1 389 . 1 380 . 3 134.4 1 58 , 6 139.1 -24.5 -72.5 -90.7 6.5 7.5 6.6 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except lor those indicated by®, which appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series indicated by an asterisk (*) are included in the major composite indexes. Dollar values are in current dollars unless otherwise specified. For complete series titles (including composition of the composite indexes) and sources, see "Titles and Sources of Series" at the back of BCD. N A = not available, a = anticipated. EOP = end of period. A.r. = annual rate. S/A = seasonally adjusted (used for special emphasis). IVA •= inventory valuation adjustment. CCA = capital consumption adjustment. NIA = national income accounts. 1 For a few series, data shown here have been rounded to fewer digits than those shown elsewhere in BCD. Annual figures published by the source agencies are used if available. 2 Differences rather than percent changes are shown for this series. 3 The three-part timing code indicates the timing classification of the series at peaks, at troughs, and at all turns: L = leading; C = roughly coincident; Lg = lagging; U = unclassified. 4 Inverted series. Since this series tends to move counter to movements in general business activity, signs of the changes are reversed. s End-oS-period series. The annual figures (and quarterly figures for monthly series) are the last figures for the period. 6 This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1, 2, 2, 1) placed at the terminal month of the span. CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS Chart Al. Composite Indexes Wve leading indicators , 8,12,19, 20, 29, 32, 36, 92,1 20. Index of four roughly coincident (series 41, 47, 51, 57) 5! 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 6! 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 7] 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 821983 NOTE: Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads (-) and lags ( + ) in months from reference turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page 60. 10 NOVEMBER 1982 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS A I .— " COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued ..I Chart Al. Composite Indexes—Continued 916. Profitability (series 19, 26, ows (series 104, ID6,110) —-1 194849 50 51 52 b3 54 55 56 57 58 ')9 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 S7 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 /7 78 79 80 81 821983 NOTE: Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads ( — ) and lags I +) in months from reference turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page 60. KCII NOVEMBER 1982 11 CYCLICAL INDICATORS A I COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A2. Leading Index Components forkweeHpwJuction workers, "ring (I*) initial Haimc State —inverted scale) ids and materials, 1972 dollars performance, percent of ver«s (percent) et business formation (index: 1967: ders nrBpit and equipment, ll 194849 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 SO 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 ,'2 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 821983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 61, 64, 65, and 66. 12 NOVEMBER 1982 ltd* CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A2. Leading Index Components—Continued 29. New building permits, private housing units (index: 1967=100) 36. Net change in inventories on hand and on order, 1972 dollars, smoothed1 (ann. rate, bM. dol.) 92. Change in sensitive crude materials prices, smoothed1 (percent) 104,, Change in total liquid assets, smoothed1 (percent) | L,L,L 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current data for these series are shown on pages 67, 68, 69, and 71. NOVEMBER 1982 ItCII 13 CYCLICAL INDICATORS A I COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A3. Coincident Index Components 9590- 80- Employees on nonagricuKural payrolls (iflUjons) 1200 • 51. Personal mew* less transM 1972 doHars (inn. rate, bl. 110- 57. Manufacturing and tra* 1972 dollars (bil. * 194849 50 51 52 b" i 3 5r; "^- •' Current data for these series are shown on pages 62, 63, and 65. 14 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS A COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A4. Lagging Index Components 91. Average duration of unemployment (weeks—inverted scale) •' • - ~ 70. Manufacturing ad trade inventories, 1972 dollars (bl.m) 62. Labor cost per unitM output, manufacturing (index: 1967MOO) 109. Average pitne rate charged by banks (percent) 72. CommeKiil and intotrial loans outstanding, weekly ., , reDortinllarge con||rcial banks (bi. doi.) ^ >> 95. Ratio, consumer instalment /8 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 62, 68, 70, and 73. NOVEMBER 1982 15 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS Chart Bl. Employment and Unemployment I Marginal Employment Adjustments | 1. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing (hours) 21. Average weekly overtime hours, prodttrtton workers, manufacturing (hours) A. 2. Accession rate, dpwfacturing (per Ifltt employees) ki" 5. Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance (thousands—inverted scale) 3. Layoff rate, manufacturing (per lO&wiptoyees—inverted scale) [TJJ1 4. Quit rate, manufacturing (MjQlOO employees) " Current data for these series are shown on page 61. 16 NOVEMBER 1982 BCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart Bl. Employment and Unemployment—Continued tio, help-wanted advertising to number persons unempJortd (ratio) 46. Help-wanted advertising (index: 1867=100) LHu hensive EnHpentl 48. Employee-hours m (am. rate, bil. 42. Persons engaged payrolls (mWions) 40. Employees m 73 79 30 81 fa2 19R? Current data for these series are shown on pages 61 and 62. ItCII NOVEMBER 1982 17 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart Bl. Employment and Unemployment—Continued ICotofehensive Employment—Con MS T?v , civHan employment to total population of worHnf afe (percent) .- hensiveUn P0Pentl 37. Number unemployed, total (mMons-kwerted scale) 43. Unemployment rate, total (percent—inverted scale) ulu 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate (percent—inverted scale) 91. Average duration of unemptowMnt (weeks—inverted scale) 44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over 1956 '~:7 58 !i9 50 hi >>:• —inverted scale) i Current data for these Hriet are shown on page 62. 18 NOVEMBER 1982 BCD CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B2. Production and Income |Coin|hensive Ouffitt and Income | 50. GNP in 1972 dolars, Q (ami. rate, bi. «.) 52. Personal income in 1972 dolars (am. rate, M. do),) 51. Personal income less transfer payments in 1972 dollars (ann. rate, bil. dot.) 53. Wages and salaries in mining, manufacturing, and construction in 1972 dolars (ann. rate, M. dol.) - 8' 82 19H3 Current data for these series are shown on page 63. BCII NOVEMBER 1982 19 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B2. Production and Income—Continued [industrial Production] 47. Industrial production, total (index: 1967=100) fcZcl 74. Industrial production, nondurable manufactures (index: 1967=100) fell u \ no / 750- ^ 1 1 . Industrial production, (index: 1967=100) I_,_,J 700- ^^ 650600- yW*W. jr /^ 550- ^ _^_^- 19/2 dollari, " r^^rWue oHooas oiplli (ann. rate, ULM.) [CMJ 500- , 450- ?" V 400- ;: 1RA. [Capacity Utilization| 83. Rate of capacity utNization, manufacture!! (BEA), Q (percent) Bi 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 63 and 64. 20 NOVEMBER 1982 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries 6. Ne* orders, durable 8. New orders for conswSS: goods in 1972 dollars (bit. 25. Change in unfilled orders, (by. dot.; MCD moving av 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, duraols foods industries (bil. 32. Vendor performance, percam of companies ' receiving slower defiveri*fl$ercent) .»,>« Lll 1956 57 58 59 60 11 6> 70 11 ,'8 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 64. BCD NOVEMBER 1982 21 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries—Continued 340- 300- 260- 180- 56. Manufacturing and trade sales in current doiars—. (bil. dol.) 140- 57. Manufacturing and trade sales in 1972 dollars (bl. dol.) 100J 75. Industrial production, consumer goods ^•^v^ a -= -V |ioj ^r 54. Sales of retail stores in current dollars (M. *).)50- 40-J 59. SaleTlHrre!aTsforesTfri572 7060" 50- 58. Index of consumer sentiment (lit Q 1966=100) 9(18070- Current data for these series are shown on page 65. 22 NOVEMBER 1982 BCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment 12. Net business formation (index: 1967=100) 13. New business incorporations (thousands) 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (bl. dol.) , \ 10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in current dollars (bit. dol,) Manufact nondefen •new orders, capital foods industries, 4972 dollars (bil. dol.) Manufacturers' new orderl, capital goods industries, Construction contracts, commercial and industrial buldbns ' ' ftt Cl 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. Current data for these series are shown on pages 65 and 66. IICII NOVEMBER 1982 23 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment—Continued f r j l- • - . . - • _ SCommitments—ConT| iBuitiss Investm 97. Backlog of capital appropriation!, manufacturing, Q dol.) 11. New capital appropriations, manufacturing, Q(bN.doi.) nr 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, Q (ann. rate, bil. . Machinery and equipment sales tnd business J^ construction expenditures (anryge, bi. dol.)./ 76. Industrial production, business equipment (index: 1967=100) ' ~ 1956 57 58 b3 n^ , C-:. ':-" •"•.. Current data for these series are shown on pages 66 and 67. 24 NOVEMBER 1982 IICII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment—Continued I Business Investment Expenditures—Con. | Nomsidential fixed investment in 1972 dollars, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 86. Total, Q 60 - | Residential Construction Commitments and Investment] 28. New private housing units started, total (ann. rat*, iriMons) XI 29. New building permits, private housing units (index: 1967=100) 89. Residential fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) Current data for these series are shown on page 67. BCD NOVEMBER 1982 25 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B5. Inventories and Inventory Investment [inventory Investment | 30. Change in business inventories, 1972 dollars, Q 36. Net change in inventories on hand and on1 (ann. rate, bil. dol.; moving avg.—4-term ) 31. Change in book value, manufacturing and trade inventories (ann. rate, bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.-6-term)T" 38. Change in stocks of materials and supplies on hind and on order, manufacturing (bil. do).; MCD moving avg.—4-term) rrrf 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current data for these series are shown on page 68. 26 NOVEMBER 1982 BCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B5. Inventories and Inventory Investment—Continued 71. Book value, manufacturing current dobrt (bl. do).) and trade inventories, 1972 dollars (bil. dol.) 65. Book value of manufacturers' inventories of finished goods (ML idol.) 77. Ratio, deflated inventories to sales, manufacturing and trade (ratio) 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on, hawl^lon order. manufacturing (bil. dol.) Current data for these series are shown on page 68. ltd* NOVEMBER 1982 27 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, and Profits 92. Chance in sensitive crude (percent; moving avg.—4-t 340300" 260220- 23. Spot market prices, raw industrials2 (inder. s 180140- 140120100- 19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks (index: 1941-43=* 10) 200180- L 160140- 16. Corporate profits after taxes, (ann. rate, hi. dol.) and Profit Sfersins 120100- ate profits after taxes, 1972 dollars, Q rate, oil. dol.) X 60-" 120100- 80. Corporate profits after tatts with IVA and 1972 dollars, Q (ann. rate, fail, dol.) 40- 79. Corporate profits after taxes with WA and CCAdj, current dollars, Q (ann. rate, bl, dol.) , C.L 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 79 80 8.1 32 1983 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average {with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 'Beginning with data for June 1981, this is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. Current data for these series are shown on page 69. 28 NOVEMBER 1982 KCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, and Profits—Continued 22. Ratio, corporate income, Q (p corporate domestic (after taxes) with inventory valuation adjustments to total corporate domestic •*> ran 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sgHaH manufacturing, cotMrations, Q (cents) 26. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, nonf 35. Net cash flow, corporate, m 197 (ann. rate, oil. dol.) |L,L,Ll > 34. Net cash flow, corporate, in current dollars, Q (ann. rate, bil. M,f * [["["[ 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 6-1 t Current data for these series are shown on pages 69 and 70. NOVEMBER 1982 29 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, and Profits—Continued 63. Unit labor cost, private business (index: 1977=100) Labor cost (current dollars) per unit of gross (1972 dollars), nonfinancial corporations, Q ( 62. Labor cost per unit of output, manuf 54. Compensation of employees as a percent of Q (percent) 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 6? 5C 69 /O 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 70. 30 NOVEMBER 1982 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit ;e in money supply Ml ent; MCD moving avg.—6-term) Change in money supply M2 (percent; MCD moving avg.—6-term) Change in total liquid assets (percent; moving • L Money supply-Ml-in 1972 dolars (ML doi) L 106. Money supply-M2-in 1972 L 107. Ratio, GNP to My supply Ml, Q 108. Ratio, pe Cle.C 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 81 82 1983 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current data for these series are shown on page 71. ItCIt NOVEMBER 1982 31 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued 33. Change in mortgage debt (am. 112. Change in bank loans to businesses (arm. riMfil. do).; —: MCD moving avg.-6-term) 113. Change hi consumer instalment credit (armjJIp, bil. dol.) 110. Total private borrowing, Q ( L J 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 &3 Current data for these series are shown on pages 71 and 72. 32 NOVEMBER 1982 KCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued | Crejt Difficulties] 14. Current inverted sea business failur« D moving avg. 39. Delinquency rate, 30 days and overj|||umer installment (percent—inverted scale) fSLT 93. Free reserves (bil. 94. Member bank borrowi the Federal Reserve ( 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 72. ItCII NOVEMBER 1982 33 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued 20191817161514131211109- 161514131211- 116. Corporate bottjfolds (percent) Lf,U.L| 109S18171615141312- 118. Secondary market B$ on FHftmorti 1110- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 69 &t 8 79 82 1983 NOVEMBER 1982 80 81 Current data for these series are shown on pages 72 and 73. 34 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued 67. Bank rates on short-term business lo 66. Consumer instalment clHKbi.dol.) 72. CommeraaaB industrial loans weekly repejMi targe banks (id. income (percent) 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6B 66, 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 73. IICII NOVEMBER 1982 35 CYCLICAL INDICATORS C I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE Chart Cl. Diffusion Indexes 950. Twelve leading indicator components (6-mo. span—, 1-mo. span—) 100-. 50- 0-" ' 951. Four roughly coincident indicator components (6-mo. span—, 1-mo. span—) 100 n 88!.! •WIFM ,.,, so- 952. Six lagging indicator components (6-mo. span—, 1-mo. span—) 50- , Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing— 20 industries (9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span100- Initial claims, State unemployment insurance—51a»as (percent decliniifljij-nio. span—, 1-mo. span!00- 50- P industries (6-nf —, 1-mo. span—) m 100-1 50- 1956 5? 58 59 c hi f.? ' 76 77 78 79 80 31 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 74. 36 NOVEMBER 1982 KCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS C I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart Cl. Diffusion Indexes—Continued New orders, durable goods industries—34-35 100- 50- 0- avg.~, 1-Q span . Newly approved capital appropriations, deflatedflv industries (4 9070- flWuAA 5030- 966. Industrial production—24 100- 50- 0- Spot market prices, raw industrials—13 mdustrMMenals (9-mo 100- 50- 0- 968. Slock prices, 500 common stocks—50-82 100- 50- 0- 960. Net profits, manufacturing 90705030- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 81 82 1983 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Current data for these series are shown on page 75. NOVEMBER 1982 37 CYCLICAL INDICATORS C I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart Cl. Diffusion Indexes—Continued expenditures for new pant and -22 industries (1-Q span) expenditures -»-(b) Later anticipations orders, manufacturing (4-rjipan)1 , manufacturing and trade (4-Q span)1 ales, manufacturing and trad* (4-0 span)1 1971 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 ?9 00 81 82 !983 197! 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Dun & Bradstreet diffusion indexes are based on surveys of about 1,400 business executives. Current data for these series are shown on page 76. 38 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS C | DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart C3. Rates of Change 910c. Composite index of twelve WHng indicators (series 1, 5. 8,12,19, 20 M 32, 36, 92,104, 1-month spans 3-month spans— + 40+30- -M- 40 - 920c. Composite index of four (series 41, 47, 51, 57) (30- 930c. Composite index of six (series 62, 70, 72, 91, -30-40- 50c. GNP hi constant (1972) -5C- 47c. Index of mdustnal -30J 48c. Employee-hours m nonagncultural 51c. Personal income less tranjJir payments in 1972 dollars,,,, 1 S95S 57 58 5l) t . :} ? :,? =,4 ">''< ','•:. . il F '< '' -'I •? '•'' i '"'•• ?9 -;'~ 81 02 1983 NOTE: Data for these percent changes are shown occasionally in appendix C. The "Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide" indicates the latest issue in which the data for each series were published. ItClft NOVEMBER 1982 39 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES A I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Chart Al. GNP and Personal Income 200. GNP in current rioters, Q (ann. rate, 223. Personal income in current dollars 224. Disposable personal income in current Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) SO. GNP in 1972 defers, Q (am. rate, bi dol.) 227. Per capita dispos , q (inn, me, tnous. aw.) 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 6 Current data for these series are shown on pages 63 and 80. 40 NOVEMBER 1982 ltd* OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES IA I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A2. Personal Consumption Expenditures 1956 57 58 b i ' t •-./ t,.- 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 80 and 81. ItCII NOVEMBER 1982 41 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A3. Gross Private Domestic Investment 1 Annual rate, billion dollars (||rent)1 s private domestic investment 2*fe' Total, Q— -"-242. Total ftf«di iivestment, Q 245. Change in businws inventories, Q Annual rate, billion doNars 0972) | 243. TataFfixed investment, Q " f*' i% 30. Change in bujfetss inventories, Q LS56 r i7 58 59 o ! F? Current data for these series are shown on page 81. 42 NOVEMBER 1982 ItCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A4. Government Purchases of Goods and Services 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 PI 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 81. BCII NOVEMBER 1982 43 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A5. Foreign Trade 250. Net exports llloods and service! 256. Exports of goanMd services, 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 82. 44 NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES A I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A6. National Income and Its Components e profits with inventory valuation and c income with inventory valuation and consumption adjustments, 0 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 (:'•> 70 73 '!"• ?5 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 82. KCII NOVEMBER 1982 45 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A7. Saving 290. Gross saving (private and go 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 GB 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 82 and 83. 46 NOVEMBER 1982 BCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A8. Shares of GNP and National Income State ami (oca! of goods and purchases of nods and services, 0 248. Nonresidential fi«d i 247. Change in business inventories, Q 64. Compensation til U«.»«^rf«. win inventory adjustments, Q l nventory valuation and Q V 289. Net Merest, income of persons with capital consumption adjustment, Q 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 61 ". 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 83. ltd) NOVEMBER 1982 47 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B I PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY Chart Bl. Price Movements 334c. Finished consumer goob 1971 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 1971 72 73 Current data for these series are shown on pages 84, 85, and 86. 48 NOVEMBER 1982 BCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Chart Bl. Price Movements—Continued Chart B2. Wages and Productivity 341. Real average workers, private 140. Average hourly earnings of production private nonfarm economy (current dollars)1 346. Real average hourly nonfarm business sector seder, Q (current 1956 57 81 5R 82 1983 Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts and seasonally. Current data for these series are shown on pages 84, 67, and 86. ItClft NOVEMBER 1982 49 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Chart B2. Wages and Productivity—Continued 6-month spans (a*, fate) \ * earrints of production economy1— compensation, al employees, tor, Q- 6-month spam (aim. rate) Current-doHar compensation . Real compensation iated wageBj benefit decisions, al industriesFirst year average changes, Q (ann. rate)— Average changes over life of contract, Q (am. rate) hour, al persons, business sector, Q 370. Output private , al persons, sector, 0 370c. Change in output per hour, private 1-quarter spans (ann. rate 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 81 32 1933 'Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts and seasonality. 'One-month percent changes have been multiplied by a constant (12) to make them comparable with the annualized 6-month changes. See page 87 for actual 1-month percent changes. Current data for these series are shown on pages 87 and 88. 50 NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES C I LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT Chart Cl. Civilian Labor Force and Major Components 441. Civilian labor force, total (millions) 442. Total employed (millions) Labor fofi participation rates (percent)— 451. Males 20 years and over 453. Both sexe* 16-19 years ot age NumberIteraloyed (millions)37. Total unemployed 444. maies t\s years ana over 445. Females 20 years and over 447. Number unemployed, workers (millions) ed part-tine for economic 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 81 82 19S3 Current data for these series are shown on page 89. ItCII NOVEMBER 1982 51 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES Chart Dl. Receipts and Expenditures 502. Federal Government exMMBires, 0 o-20-40-60-80- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 90. 52 NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart 02. Defense Indicators (Aug.MApr P T 26 T 24« 22201816" 1412101614121086« 1301 12011610090" 8078605040" 11109« 87- 43" 1956 57 58 39 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 90. BCD NOVEMBER 1982 53 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES I DI GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators—Continued 1301201101009070-* 16141210- 6-J 1101009080706050- 561. Manufacturers' MBd orders, defe 40- 30- 18161412- 580. Defense D assistance (bH. 10- 5.55.0454.035- 3.0- 2.52.01,51956 57 58 59 60 61 6;.: 65 64 (A 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 91. 54 NOVEMBER 1982 BCD OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators—Continued iMeasures of Defense Activity—Con. 570. Employment in defenMunioducts industries Defense Department 577. Military Defense FHhases 564. Federal Government Mpiases of goods defense, Q (ann.rate, Wtdol.) 565. National defense 1956 5; 5B 55 '' ! f-!.: I 81 32 1983 Currant data for thase sarias ara shown on paga 91. KCII NOVEMBER 1982 55 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS Chart El. Merchandise Trade 602. Exports, excluding mttary |» shipments (bil. dol.; MCD moving avfS-l-term) 604. Exports of agrictel products, total (M. doL) ?r\7 !•' 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery (bl. 612. General imports (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.«4|erm) f 614. Imports of petroleum iand petroleum pnxtecU {bl. doL) A» .> J v \ ' 2Sfc ? ^ . rfS4.. / ' \A-^ ' 616. Imports of automobiles 1956 57 58 59 60 6) 62 63 65 6fi Current data for these series are shown on page 92. 56 NOVEMBER 1982 BCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued Chart E2. Goods and Services Movements Annual rate, billion Excess it receipts 667. Balance on goods and service!, Q -•669. Imports, 0 622. Merchandise trade balance, 0 — 620. Imports, Q 651. Income on U.S. investments abroad, Q 79 80 81 82 1983 NOTE: Annual totals are shown for the period prior to 1960. Current data for these series are shown on page 93. NOVEMBER 1982 57 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES F I INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Chart Fl. Industrial Production | Index: 1967=1001 ^ ITT Industrial production— 280260240220200- 728. Japan- 180160- 721. OECD European countries 140120- 47. United States 100- 722. United Kingdom 60 J J • S(J'6 57 58 59 60 61 62 ? 66 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these terias are shown on page 94. 58 NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS—Continued Chart F2. Consumer Prices Chart F3. Stock Prices I Percent change at annual rate | |6-month spans | I Index: 1967-100 | Stock prices— Consumer prices— 19. United States 320c. United States 160140120- s=6 .. 10080- 60600500- 748. Japan 400- 300- 745. West Germany 735c. Kfest Germany 11 80 •* 73/c. '\_r 40- 260- . Canada ??0 - 743. Canada 180- 100J 1971 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 83 7 4 75 !'o 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 95 and 96. ItCII NOVEMBER 1982 59 CYCLICAL INDICATORS A I COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS j^H COMPOSITE INDEXES Voar tear 2nd month 910. Index of 12 leading indicators (series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 29, 32, 36, 92, 104, 106) 920. Index of 4 roughly coincident indicators (series 41, 47, 51, 57) 930. Index of 6 lagging indicators (series 62, 70, 72, 91, 95, 109) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) 940. Ratio, coincident index to lagging index (1967 = 100) Leading indicator subgroups 913. Marginal employment adjustments (series 1, 2, 3, 5) 914. Capital investment commitments (series 12. 20, 29) 915. Inventory investment and purchasing (series 8, 32, 36, 92) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) 916. Profitability (series 19, 26, 80) (1967 = 100) 917. Money and financial flows (series 104, 106, 110) (1967 = 100) (') 1980 January February March 134.7 134.1 131.5 146.1 145.2 143.5 178.4 180.8 190.0 81.9 80.3 75.5 96.3 96.4 94.5 111.6 109.9 107.8 102.7 102.1 101.6 90.9 91.6 89.6 137.2 138.7 136.4 April May June 126.2 123.0 123.9 140.5 138.0 136.7 196.2 183.5 168.5 71.6 75.2 81.1 90.3 88.3 89.6 104.3 103.2 104.5 100.3 98.8 97.7 88.7 88.5 89.7 131.8 126.4 128.9 July August September 128.1 130.7 134.4 136.5 136.7 138.1 163.6 161.7 164.2 83.4 0)84.5 84.1 91.7 92.2 92.9 106.1 107.0 0)108.8 98.5 99.5 101.5 90.6 91.3 91.5 133.5 137.4 139.0 October November December 135.0 136.5 136.4 139.7 140.8 141.3 168.5 175.6 191.0 82.9 80.2 74.0 93.6 94.2 94.5 107.3 108.2 108.3 103.1 103.4 103.2 91.8 92.2 93.0 139.4 139.9 138.8 135.2 134.2 135.8 142.0 142.5 142.4 189.1 186.5 181.2 75.1 76.4 78.6 94.2 94.1 94.1 106.7 105.2 106.0 102.1 103.1 103.7 93.9 94.4 (H) 94. 5 139.4 137.5 139.0 1)137.3 136.0 135.2 142.2 142.2 142.7 179.4 189.6 191.4 79.3 75.0 74.6 94.9 94.2 94.5 106.3 105.1 103.6 0)104.3 103.7 103.5 94.4 93.7 93.8 140.4 140.7 140.1 July August September 134.8 134.1 130.7 H>142.8 142.5 141.8 192.6 193.5 1)194.1 74.1 73.6 73.1 0)95.0 93.6 91.4 102.5 102.4 101.5 103.8 102.8 101.9 93.5 93.8 92.3 139.1 138.5 136.4 October November December 128.3 128.2 rlZ/.l 139.9 138.5 136.5 189.5 184.9 181.7 73.8 74.9 75.1 90.5 90.3 89.3 99.0 r99.7 99.3 100.6 99.6 98.7 92.3 92.4 91.6 135.0 134.4 r!34.7 2 134.1 135.7 135.0 182.3 184.0 183.7 73.6 73.8 73.5 (NA) r98.9 98.0 r99.3 97.2 96.4 95.9 90.0 88.8 88.2 r!35.7 r!35.9 r!38.0 126.6 127.7 rl28.3 134.0 134.9 133.3 184.5 184.2 183.5 72.6 73.2 72.6 rlOO.2 99.4 r99.1 95.8 97.2 98.3 88.7 88 5 r88.1 r!39.9 r!40.8 r!39.8 rl30.0 3 129.7 3 131.1 132.6 rl31.5 130.7 r!82.4 r!74.9 172.1 72.7 r75.2 r75.9 100.2 r98.5 rlOO.6 99.1 r99.3 r99.5 r88.5 r88.9 (NA) r!39.7 r!41.0 0>rl41.1 "131.4 =129.4 6 p77.7 plOZ.l p98.8 1981 January February March April May June 1982 January February March April May June July August September October November December 125.7 125.2 V125.2 3 3 3 3 3 166.6 P139.2 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by ®, that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Current high values are indicated by 0); for series that move counter to movements in general business activity, current low values are indicated by[R>. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 10 and 11. 'See "New Features and Changes for This Issue" on page iii of the February 1982 issue. ^Excludes series 12, for which data are not available, and includes a substitute value for series 1. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue" on page iii of the March 1982 issue. 3 Excludes series 12, for which data are not available. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue" on page iv of the July 1982 issue. 'Excludes series 12 and 36, for which data are not available. 5 Excludes series 57, for which data are not available. 'Excludes series 70 and 95, for which data are not available. 60 NOVEMBER 1982 ItO CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q[ EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year month L, L, L L, C, L 1. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing 21. Average weekly overtime hours, production workers, manufacturing (Hours) (Hours) L, L, L 2. Accession rate, manufacturing L, C, L 5. Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance ' (Per 100 em- ployees) (Thous.) (2) 1980 Comprehensive Employment Job Vacancies Marginal Employment Adjustments L, L, L 3. Layoff rate, manufacturing L, Lg, U 4. Quit rate, manufacturing (Per 100 em- (Per 100 em- ployees) ployees) C2) (2) U, C, C L, Lg, U L, Lg, U 60. Ratio, helpwanted advertising to persons unemployed 46. Index of help-wanted advertising in newspapers 48. Employeehours in nonagricultural establishments (Ratio) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, bil. hours) January February March 40.3 40.0 39.8 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 416 397 438 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 0.688 0.677 0.643 154 151 145 171.55 171.45 170.58 April May June 39.8 39.4 39.2 3.0 2.6 2.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 532 616 581 2.7 3.2 2.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.493 0.414 0.427 122 112 115 169.68 168.95 168.24 July August September 39.2 39.4 39.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.5 3.6 3.7 510 495 488 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.422 0.423 0.453 118 117 122 167.36 168.22 168.95 October November December 39.6 39.8 40.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 0)3.7 447 422 420 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.466 0)0.495 0.490 127 3.6 3.5 169.31 169.19 170.24 39.7 39.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.4 424 410 413 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.475 0.482 0.468 128 129 125 0)171.34 170.20 170.77 April May June 40.1 40.2 40.1 3.0 0)3.1 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.4 395 401 405 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.445 0.426 0.450 118 118 121 169.57 170.80 170.70 July August September 40.0 39.9 39.4 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 [H)395 421 483 H>i.o 0)1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.468 0.444 0.405 123 119 112 171.04 170.96 167.34 October November December 39.5 39.3 39.1 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.7 517 539 551 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.378 0.363 0.339 110 111 109 169.73 168.76 168.66 January February March 37.6 39.4 39.0 2.3 2.4 2.3 (NA) 563 514 566 0.339 0.320 0.290 106 103 96 165.66 168.93 167.92 April May June 39.0 39.1 39.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 566 585 551 0.254 0.245 0.243 88 87 85 167.23 167.99 166.52 July August September 39.2 39.0 r38.7 2.4 2.4 2.3 515 597 671 0.229 0.215 0.193 83 78 73 166.16 r!65.61 r!65.44 p38.7 p2.2 670 pO.196 p76 p!64.64 0)134 130- 1981 January February March 0)40.4 1982 October November December (NA) (NA) See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 16, and 17. *Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue" (item 2) on page iii of the February 1982 issue. 2 NOVEMBER 1982 61 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS ^g EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT-Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month Comprehensive Employment-Continued Comprehensive Unemployment U, C, C C, C , C L, C, U U, Lg, U 42. Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, labor force survey 41. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment survey 40. Employees in goodsproducing industries (mining, mfg., construction) 90. Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age (Thous.) (Thous.) (Thous.) (Percent) L, Lg, U L, Lg, U L, Lg; U Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 37. Number of persons unemployed, labor force survey 43. Unemployment rate, total 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs ' 91. Average duration of unemployment 44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (Thous.) (Percent) (Percent) (Weeks) (Percent) 1980 January February March 96,506 96,521 96,205 90,801 90,846 90,929 26,489 26,377 26,285 59.20 59.17 58.91 6,660 6,635 6,714 6.3 6.2 6.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 10.5 10.6 11.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 April May June 95,832 95 552 95 ',483 90,723 90,308 89*,976 25,951 25,628 25',329 58.55 58 39 5S!20 7,370 6.9 8 , ncn UD y 7/ . 0^ 11.3 in JLU .7 / 8,024 7.5 3.7 4 . 0C. 4.5 11.7 1.6 1 .6C 1.7 July August September 95,546 95,667 95,759 89,692 89,955 90,126 25,055 25,203 25,271 58.16 58.11 58.21 8,330 8,239 8,024 7.8 7.7 7.5 4.3 4.2 4.2 11.9 12.4 13.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 October November December 95,965 96,164 96,146 90,320 90,560 90,725 25,355 25,484 25,537 58.21 58.27 58.26 8,109 8,066 7,899 7.5 7.5 7.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 13.2 13.5 13.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 96,456 96,723 97,063 90,909 90,913 91,014 25,588 25,501 25,588 58.34 58.38 58.52 8,022 7,965 7,958 7.4 7.4 7.3 3.5 3.3 3.4 14.4 14.1 13.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 97,408 0)97,640 97,082 91,099 91,131 91,286 25,534 25,540 25,656 58.73 0)58.76 58.33 7,899 8,248 8,004 7.3 7.5 7.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 13.7 13.3 14.3 2.0 2.0 2.2 July August September 97,522 97,436 96,900 0)91,396 91,322 91,363 0)25,718 25,637 25,583 58.51 58.44 58.03 0)7,824 7,978 8,236 0)7.2 7.3 7.6 0)3.1 3.2 3.3 14.1 14.3 13.7 2.0 0)2.0 2.1 October November December 96,965 96,800 96,404 91,224 90,996 90,642 25,393 25,176 24,908 58.01 57.85 57.47 8,669 9,100 9,571 8.0 8.3 8.8 3.5 3.9 4.1 13.6 13.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 January February March 96,170 96,217 96,144 90,460 90,459 90,304 24,684 24,631 24,450 57.40 57.35 57.23 9,298 9,575 9,854 8.5 8.8 9.0 4.0 4.0 4.3 13.5 14.1 13.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 April May . . ' June 96,032 96,629 96,406 90,083 90,166 89,839 24,289 24,255 23,994 57.09 57.47 57.22 10,307 10,549 10,427 9.4 9.5 9.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 14.2 14.6 16.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 July August September 96,272 96,404 96,352 89,535 r89,312 r89,188 23,840 r23,657 r23,535 57.14 57.15 57.02 10,790 10,805 11,260 9.8 9.8 15.6 16.2 10.1 4.5 4.6 5.0 16.6 3.2 3.3 3.5 October November December 95,667 p88,925 p23,279 56.60 11,551 10.4 P5.3 17.2 3.8 1981 January February March April May June 0)12.8 1982 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 14, 15, 17, and 18. x Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency. 62 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS £g| PRODUCTION AND INCOME Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month Industrial Production Comprehensive Output and Income C, C, C 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars C,C, C 52. Constant (1972) dollars 51. Personal income, less transfer payments, in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 53. Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Personal income 223. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) C, C, C C, C, C (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) C, C, C 47. Index of industrial production, total (1967=100) C, C, C 73. Index of industrial production, durable manufactures (1967 = 100) C, L, L 74. Index of industrial production, nondurable manufactures (1967-100) C, C, C 49. Value of goods output in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1980 January February March 1,494.9 2,076.6 2,084.5 2,099.2 1,215.8 1,206.3 1,201.6 1,055.3 1,048.2 1,044.1 241.1 240.2 237.3 153.0 152.8 152.1 144.8 144.4 143.5 166.0 165.8 164.3 682! 5 April May June l,457!s 2,098.0 2,107.7 2,123.0 1,192.7 1,190.1 1,190.0 1,033.8 1,029.9 1,029.5 232.9 229.5 227.3 148.2 143.8 141.4 138.5 133.3 129.9 161.6 158.1 155.1 658 ! 2 July August September 1,463.8 2,162.5 2,183.3 2,210.0 1,204.7 1,204.2 1,208.3 1,030.9 1,032.5 1,035.1 226.9 229.9 230.6 140.3 142.2 144.4 128.7 129.9 132.1 154.6 157.6 161.0 659^5 October November December l,479!i 2,236.8 2,260.2 2,283.0 1,214.3 1,217.8 1,222.2 1,041.7 1,046.7 1,051.3 231.1 232.2 232.3 146.6 149.2 150.4 135.7 139.2 140.3 162.1 163.0 165.0 67L6 January February March 1,507.8 2,308.1 2,330.1 2,351.7 1,227.1 1,232.2 1,234.5 1,056.2 1,061.9 1,064.0 [H)234.2 231.6 231.8 151.4 151.8 152.1 141.0 140.8 142.1 165.6 166.2 165.3 692^8 April May June 1,502.*2 2,364.5 2,379.1 2,398.4 1,234.7 1,234.0 1,239.5 1,064.5 1,065.0 1,069.4 231.5 231.6 232.3 151.9 152.7 152.9 142.5 143.5 143.2 165.9 166.4 165.8 689.8 July August September E>1.5l6".4 2,436.3 2,459.6 2,478.6 1,248.1 1,253.6 1,253.1 1,071.8 [H>1,078.3 1,077.9 232.0 231.4 228.9 0)153.9 153.6 151.6 D143.6 143.4 140.9 167.1 0)167.3 165.9 D697'.2 October November December 1,490.1 2,487.2 2,499.0 2,497.6 1,251.1 1,250.1 1,245.7 1,076.5 1,074.3 1,069.3 228.1 226.0 223.1 149.1 146.3 143.4 137.8 134.4 131.3 162.8 160.3 157.4 678!6 January February March 1,47C)'.7 2,499.1 2,513.8 2,518.6 1,236.0 1,243.8 1,245.0 1,061.7 1,068.8 1,068.3 222.2 223.3 221.7 140.7 142.9 141.7 127.1 129.3 128.2 155.1 157.8 157.3 66i!s April May June 1,478!4 2,535.5 2,556.2 2,566.3 1,249.6 0)1,256.7 1,248.8 1,070.3 1,077.4 1,070.3 220.9 220.3 217.5 140.2 139.2 138.7 126.7 126.1 125.5 156.1 155.0 155.3 663*. 2 rl,478.*4 r2,590.4 r2,595.8 r2,601.7 rl,252.6 1,251.0 rl, 249.0 rl, 069.0 rl,067.8 rl,065.4 215.7 213.9 212.1 138.8 r!38.4 r!37.4 125.9 r!24.9 r!23.5 r!55.7 r!56.8 r!56.8 r66C)".5 pi, 249. 8 pi, 062. 2 p209.4 p!36.3 P121.5 p!56.5 1981 1982 July August September E)p2,620.8 October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 14, 19, 20, and 40. ItCII NOVEMBER 1982 63 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q| PRODUCTION AND INCOME-Continued Qj CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES Capacity Utilization Orders and Deliveries Minor Economic Process Timing Class L, C, U Year and month 83. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (BEA) (Percent) 82. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing , (FRB) (Percent) L, C , U 84. Rate of capacity utilization, materials (Percent) L, L, L L,L,L Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries 6. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) 7. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil. dol.) L, L, L L, L, L L, Lg, U L, L, L 8. New orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars 25. Change in unfilled orders, durable goods industries 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries 32. Vendor performance, companies receiving slower deliveries © (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) (Percent reporting) 1980 January February March "so April May June 83^4 85l8 83.62 82.83 78.97 41.81 40.94 39.02 36.63 36.38 33.86 4.19 2.46 1.32 296.07 298.54 299.86 48 42 45 77*.9 78^8 74.64 69.47 71.29 36.79 34.12 34.68 31.24 30.28 30.18 -0.17 -3.14 -0.72 299.69 296.56 295.83 40 32 28 75*.9 75.*2 78.94 76.34 81.81 38.04 36.51 38.92 31.97 32.38 33.75 D3.91 1.37 2.75 299.75 301.12 303.86 32 34 39 79." i 8C)!i 83.08 82.89 84.98 39.08 38.84 39.47 34.78 34.48 33.96 1.63 1.19 3.37 305.49 306.68 310.05 44 45 47 E)79!9 [H)82.'2 82.53 82.70 83.86 38.23 38.15 38.49 33.05 34.38 33.92 1.10 0.52 0.35 311.15 311.67 312.02 46 50 52 79!8 81.*2 86.41 87.40 86.91 39.33 E>39.51 39.06 34.59 0)35.09 35.02 1.62 1.96 0.02 313.64 315.60 315.62 79*. 3 si.'i 0)87.58 84.82 84.46 39.15 37.73 37.42 34.65 33.12 32.81 1.84 -0.40 -0.22 0)317.46 317.06 316-.84 46 48 43 74.*8 75!2 77.19 78.59 76.42 34.02 34.44 33.43 30.72 30.03 30.01 -4.07 -1.69 -2.71 312.77 311.08 308.37 38 32 30 7l'.6 72.'fj 75.06 76.31 77.86 32.79 33.40 34.01 28.78 29.28 30.25 -0.49 -1.67 -0.26 307.88 306.21 305.95 32 36 35 70."3 69*.6 76.19 75.71 74.55 33.27 32.87 r32.26 29.14 30.54 r30.07 -0.94 -3.81 -4.33 305.00 301.19 296.87 31 30 38 r69*.7 r68.2 76.45 r72.98 r73.27 33.02 r31.48 r31.53 30.69 29.63 r29.66 -2.59 r-4.26 r-3.30 294.27 r290.01 r286.71 37 40 40 P69.67 p29.91 P27.10 p-2.49 p284.21 44 *76 July August September *76 October November December "78 1981 January February March .. "78 April May June E>78 July August September October November December "76 *72 0)56 52 48 1982 January February March April May June July August September *72 p7i (NA) October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 20, and 21. 64 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Minor Economic Process C, C . C C, C, C Manufacturing and trade sales 56. Current dollars (Mil. dot.) 57. Constant (1972) dollars C, I, C 75. Index of industrial production, consumer goods (Mil. dol.) (1967 = 100) C, L, U U, L, U Sales of retail stores 54. Current dollars (Mil. dol.) FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT Formation of Business Enterprises Consumption and Trade Timing Class Year and month H Qj CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES-Contmued 59. Constant (1972) dollars (Mil. dol.) 1C, C 55. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L 58. Index of consumer, sentiment (u) (IstQ 1966 = 100) L, L, L 12. Index of net business formation (1967 = 100) L, L, L 13. Number of new business incorporations (Number) 1 C) 1980 January February March 316,565 317,513 313,589 161,059 159,585 155,497 147.9 148.2 148.0 78,409 77,951 76,898 45,746 45,058 43,917 68!6 67.0 66.9 56.5 131.0 129.8 125.8 44,230 44,175 43,359 April May June 307,644 306,516 307,113 152,220 150,095 150,639 145.2 142.1 141.8 76,543 76,730 77,616 43,416 43,326 43,531 5CL9 52.7 51.7 58.7 120.5 117.8 114.8 42,240 42,710 40,648 July August September 316,518 319,783 328,922 153,118 151,327 155,068 142.1 142.9 144.5 79,114 79,393 80,026 44,173 43,815 43,706 58.*9 62.3 67.3 73.7 115.3 117.7 120.6 43,621 44,255 45,746 October November December 336,198 339,269 342,509 157,438 157,324 158,171 146.3 148.1 147.1 81,325 82,249 82,855 44,222 44,459 44,522 64*. 7 75.0 76.7 64.5 119.-6 119.2 B>121.3 45,945 46,750 47,840 347,858 348,653 350,281 158,662 E>159,555 159,019 146.9 147.8 148.3 84,104 85,201 86,128 44,903 45,199 45,426 E>7i.'6 71.4 66.9 66.5 118.1 117.1 117.7 46,039 48,588 47,972 352,855 353,698 0)356,524 159,036 157,783 159,201 148.9 150.7 150.3 86,263 86,361 87,299 45,259 45,074 45,421 63.0 72.4 76.3 73.1 118.0 115.4 114.6 49,413 48,997 49,172 July August September 355,236 354,520 353,725 158,268 156,707 156,711 E>150.7 149.6 147.8 87,292 87,961 87,823 45,135 45,317 44,945 ii'.'s 74.1 E>77.2 73.1 113.1 113.6 111.5 r49,038 48,631 48,450 October November December 346,605 344,943 341,330 152,649 152,494 151,360 146.5 144.0 142.0 86,413 86,733 86,572 44,088 44,161 43,990 62.8 70.3 62.5 64.3 107.6 r!08.8 106.2 47,947 E>49,413 47,556 January February March 334,579 340,571 342,121 147,362 151,304 151,814 139.6 141.8 141.5 85,320 87,418 87,242 43,026 44,173 44,128 68.0 71.0 66.5 62.0 April May June 339,835 349,096 346,126 150,549 154,914 152,371 142.1 143.6 144.8 88,294 E>90,841 88,042 44,638 E>45,764 43,955 67.'8 65.5 67.5 65.7 46,876 46,995 45,936 344,603 r339,464 p338,350 151,927 r!49,699 p!49,390 r!45.8 144.4 r!43.6 89,445 r88,502 r89,038 44,478 r43,943 r44,166 r69.7 65.4 65.4 69.3 44,525 (NA) p!42.5 p89,554 p44,181 1981 January February March April May June 1982 July August September (NA) October November December (NA) See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 14, 22, and 23. ^ee "New Features and Changes for This Issue, ItO NOVEMBER 1982 (NA) 43,330 47,234 46,899 73.4 on page iv of the July 1982 issue. 65 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q| FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Business Investment Commitments L, L, L L, L, L Contracts and orders for plant and equipment Year and month 10. Current dollars (BH. dol.) 20. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil. dol.) L, L, L Value of manufacturers' new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense 24. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) L, C, U L, L, L 9. Construction contracts for commercial and industrial buildings ' 27. Constant (1972) dollars Square feet of floor space (Bil. dol.) (Millions) Square meters of floor space 2 (Millions) U, Lg, U C, Lg, Lg 11. Newly approved capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) 1980 January February March 28.47 25.74 26.24 16.20 13.68 14.00 25.43 23.18 23.36 14.74 12.48 12.65 99.43 82.08 78.31 9.24 7.63 7.27 27! 50 April May June 26.23 23.46 25.34 13.89 12.64 13.96 23.74 21.15 22.21 12.74 11.57 12.54 72.76 67.35 71.59 6.76 6.26 6.65 25*81 July August September 27.09 26.52 26.75 15.20 14.04 14.41 24.28 22.19 23.59 13.93 12.09 12.98 74.62 71.41 64.15 6.93 6.63 5.96 24 ".12 October November December 26.74 27.61 28.70 13.94 14.32 0)15.66 23.31 23.70 25.22 12.40 12.58 0)14.12 73.46 0)90.80 87.75 0)8.44 29.13 25.57 28.17 15.10 12.69 14.17 25.06 21.86 24.46 13.32 11.06 12.56 83.72 83.86 83.79 7.78 7.79 7.78 27.*70 0)30.61 28.07 28.70 15.19 14.09 14.16 1)25.69 24.49 24.04 13.05 12.53 12.14 79.64 84.75 81.01 7.40 7.87 7.53 0)28.06 28.25 27.86 28.00 13.49 14.12 14.32 24.66 24.87 24.31 11.94 12.83 12.75 73.46 78.67 68.12 6.82 7.31 6.33 26*94 r26.94 27.71 26.81 r!3.58 14.23 13.97 22.53 24.37 22.13 11.68 12.80 11.98 74.26 70.77 70.65 6.90 6.57 6.56 22 .*99 January February March 26.32 24.90 25.67 13.27 11.95 12.98 21.72 21.56 22.17 11.32 10.54 11.49 56.29 65.10 63.17 5.23 6.05 5.87 25*77 April May June 25.69 22.95 23.78 13.84 11.40 11.27 22.61 20.33 19.28 12.54 10.28 57.32 51.70 68.02 5.33 4.80 6.32 r!9.33 July August September 22.97 r22.53 r24.68 10.80 rll.08 r!2.30 20.32 r!8.89 r20.27 r9.53 rlO.43 56.41 61.12 53.34 5.24 5.68 4.96 pis*7i October November December p23.48 pll.97 P20.22 plO.58 54.75 5.09 82.36 86 .'38 88*12 6.82 26." 15 90*73 8.15 1981 January February March April May June July August September October November December 93.44 96*18 0)97.34 92*74 1982 9.35 9.68 91.11 r82.*82 p73.'82 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 23, and 24. l This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. 2 Converted to metric units by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. 66 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q| FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month Residential Construction Commitments and Investment Business Investment Expenditures C, Lg, Lg C, Lg, Lg C, Lg, U 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total 69. Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures 76. Index of industrial production, business equipment (Ann. rate, bit. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (1967 = 100) C, Lg, C Lg, Lg, Lg C, Lg, C Nonresidentia 1 fixed investment in 1972 dollars 86. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 87. Structures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 88. Producers' durable equipment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L 28. New private housing units started, total (Ann. rate, thous.) L, L, L 29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (1967 = 100) L, L, L 89. Residential fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1980 January February March 312.50 320.69 317.90 175.2 176.5 176.2 17K9 si!i i2o!s 1,339 1,356 1,060 103.4 291 '.89 April May June 294.' 36 310.76 313.38 312.48 174.5 171.8 169.7 162.*4 48*.5 113.'9 1,030 939 1,196 65.3 69.5 90.3 July August September 296^23 315.98 306.42 324.35 169.5 171.1 170.7 163.*8 47!l October November December 299! 58 326.37 325.84 328.40 171.9 173.9 177.1 166.'i 312.*24 332.78 331.57 344.52 177.7 177.5 179.3 316.*73 ... 344.36 345.78 353.20 July August September (H)328!25 October November December 96.8 79.8 53A 42!6 ... lie!/ 1,273 1,418 1,463 101.7 110.4 D119.9 47^5 ... 11B.9 1,504 1,539 1,457 110.3 111.7 100.9 169^7 49!s 126'. i H>1,585 1,294 1,318 99.8 96.6 94.7 H>49'.6 181.0 182.0 183.6 176!i 5i!6 119!! 1,301 1,172 1,046 95.8 95.2 79.6 47!3 348.42 357.31 D360.38 D184.8 184.4 182.7 173.9 52.*5 H)12i!4 1,040 946 899 76.0 70.9 67.4 42.9 327^83 349.27 358.67 356.78 180.5 179.0 179.0 E>174'.2 53*.3 12CK9 854 860 882 59.6 60.0 64.4 39!9 January February March 330.07 342.57 343.*72 172.2 171.6 169.'o 64.9 172.0 53. 5 m . eJ 885 327.72 April May June 323.*22 325.51 335.59 331.34 164.9 159.9 156.7 166 ,*7 H>53.*7 July August September a320.'24 323.71 r314.09 p320.06 r!54.9 r!53.1 r!49.5 r!62!o r52!l October November December a324.*47 44*.6 49!5 1981 January February March April May June 1982 (NA) See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 24, and 25. NOVEMBER 1982 p!46.0 QAZ JT-J C.A . nU OH 931 68.7 113.0 882 1,066 908 71.0 76.3 75.0 4o!i r!09.9 1,193 rl,033 rl.lll 85.8 71.7 81.0 r40.7 pi, 122 94.7 •30 Q OO . ;? CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS gj INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and Inventories on Hand and on Order Inventory Investment L, L, L L, L, L L, L, L L, L, L 30. Change in business inventories in 1972 dollars 36. Change in inventories on hand and on order, 1972 dollars 31. Change in book value of mfg. and trade inventories, total 38. Change in stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. Monthly data Smoothed data 1 month (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Lg. Lg, Lg Lg- U- Lg Manufacturing and trade inventories 71. Current dollars 70. Constant (1972) dollars Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg L, Lg, Lg 65. Manufacturers' inventories of finished goods, book value 77. Ratio, constantdollar inventories to sales, mfg. and trade 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. (Bil dol.) (Ratio) (Bil dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Bil dol.) -2.68 -12.36 -13.06 -10.27 56.5 51.5 49.8 2.76 2.86 1.52 448.84 453.13 457.28 264.08 263.78 263.95 74.00 75.02 76.31 1.64 1.65 1.70 215.40 218.26 219.78 (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Bil dol.) (Bil dol.) 1980 -11.29 -11.18 January February March -2.6 April May June -2'.5 0.96 -15.94 -26.63 -6.34 -5.09 -9.88 76.3 26.8 17.6 -0.54 -1.97 -1.55 463.64 465.88 467.34 265.69 265.61 264.67 77.76 78.84 79.14 1.75 1.77 1.76 219.24 217.27 215.72 July August September -8.' 5 -10.99 -9.46 -0.65 -15.86 -16.77 -11.36 31.3 38.1 32.5 0)1.97 -0.18 0.85 469.95 473.12 475.83 264.36 263.66 263.62 79.84 80.14 79.90 1.73 1.74 1.70 217.69 217.51 218.36 October November December -6\2 4.27 -7.32 -5.89 -4.49 -1.59 -2.11 33. 1 21.9 25.9 1.43 1.32 0.78 478.59 480.42 482.57 263.77 263.09 262.78 79.84 80.31 79.99 1.68 1.67 1.66 219.79 221.11 221.89 2A -15.50 16.34 -5.47 -6.28 -5.63 -1.61 33.9 58.7 25.3 0.58 0.77 -0.34 485.40 490.29 492.40 262.33 263.33 263.10 79.42 80.55 82.36 1.65 1.65 1.65 222.47 223.24 222.90 12.1 0.32 0)17.44 17.27 1.09 3.91 7.89 21.3 43.6 44.6 1.31 1.64 0.55 494.18 497.81 501.53 263.41 264.70 265.92 82.10 83.55 84.00 1.66 1.68 1.67 ' 224.21 225.85 226.40 5.15 4.84 14.14 0)12.48 11.19 8.56 38.6 0)64.3 63.0 1.88 -1.09 1.12 504.74 510.10 515.35 266.53 267.56 269.42 84.22 85.65 86.86 1.68 1.71 1.72 228.28 227.19 0)228.32 i'.s -1.16 -2.51 -20.09 6.99 4.72 -2.22 34.7 40.0 -26.2 -2.71 -1.26 -1.22 518.24 0)521.57 519.39 270.47 0)271.17 269.85 88.05 0)88.50 87.66 1.77 1.78 1.78 225.61 224.35 223.13 -isii -33.66 -25.61 -9.22 -13.34 -22.60 -24.64 -37.7 -28.2 -10.2 -2.96 -2.64 -2.11 516.26 513.91 513.05 267.69 266.45 265.98 86.84 87.90 88.49 0)1.82 1.76 1.75 220.17 217.53 215.42 April May June -4.4 -6.66 -28.09 r-6.92 -18.33 -14.24 r-14.27 24.2 -54.7 29.6 -1.67 -2.33 -4.04 515.07 510.52 512.98 266.54 264.54 265.18 87.39 86.56 85.90 1.77 1.71 1.74 213.75 211.42 207.39 July August September p2'.3 r-0.37 r-13.16 pi. 48 r-12.84 r-9.30 p-5.42 4.9 r!4.0 p8.6 -0.80 r-2.21 p-2.02 513.39 r514.55 p515.27 265.57 r265.46 p265.91 86.61 r86.68 86.40 1.75 rl.77 pi. 78 206.59 r204.38 p202.36 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1981 January February March April May June July August September October November December Die! 5 1982 January February March October November December (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 15, 26, and 27. lf This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q| PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS Minor Economic Process Timing Class L, L, L U, L, L 23. Index of spot market prices, raw industrials 3 ® 92. Change in sensitive crude materials prices Year and month Stock Prices Sensitive Commodity Prices Smoothed data 2 Monthly data (Percent) (Percent) L, L, L 19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (u) (1967-100) (1941-43-10) Profits and Profit Margins L, L, L L, L, L Corporate profits after taxes 16. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 18. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, C, L L, C, L Corporate profits after taxes with IVA and CCAdj » 79. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 80. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L 22. Ratio, profits (after taxes) to total corporate domestic income (Percent) 1980 3.21 1.48 -1.44 2.30 2.30 1.65 316.2 322.5 316.9 110.87 115.34 104.69 172^9 97.0 ioo!6 56.*7 10.8 April May June 0.54 0.07 0.96 0.64 -0.04 0.12 301.9 278.5 267.5 102.97 107.69 114.55 144*. 3 79.4 98!9 54!s 8.9 July August September 2.04 2.41 2.06 0.77 1.41 1.99 277.6 292.1 298.3 119.83 123.50 126.51 155!9 D84i2 95'.6 52!6 9J October November December 2.46 2.31 1.45 2.24 2.29 2.18 300.8 0)304.7 298.4 130.22 E)135.65 133.48 158! 1 83^7 93.*4 49.*8 M)9'.9 2.74 ED6.64 -0.62 2.12 2.89 0)3.26 291.6 284.2 289.8 132.97 128.40 133.19 [H}16i!6 84!6 108.8 D56*.8 9\8 1.71 2.25 0.23 2.75 1.84 1.26 293.0 288.9 282.9 134.43 131.73 132.28 146 ! 2 74 '.2 105.9 54.'i 8.8 July August September 0.47 -0.63 0.79 1.19 0.50 0.12 286.6 289.5 283.0 129.13 129.63 118.27 150.' 8 75.*4 110.*7 55.*6 8.8 October November December -1.09 -0.51 0.16 -0.05 -0.29 -0.38 277.2 270.5 264.2 119.80 122.92 123.79 144! 9 7L2 B>112!3 55 .'5 8.1 January February March -1.13 -2.09 -2.21 -0.49 -0.76 -1.42 263.4 261.0 254.5 117.28 114.50 110.84 115.6 56.'3 100.'4 49.*2 6.*7 April May June -0.42 1.77 rO.78 -1.69 -0.93 rO.21 247.4 245.5 232.2 116.31 116.35 109.70 116.*3 56.*2 lOO.'i 48.*5 6.7 July August September rl.07 -0.26 1.14 0.96 rO.87 rO.59 237.0 236.2 239.0 109.38 109.65 122.43 P119.1 p57.0 p!05.1 p50.4 p6.9 October November December 0.66 0.58 235.5 "231.2 January February March 1981 January February March April May June 1982 5 132.66 140.65 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 28, and 29. 2 ^VA, inventory valuation adjustment; CCAdj, capital consumption adjustment. This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with 3 weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Beginning with data for June 1981, this series is based on copyrighted data used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. ''Average for November 1 5 through 23, excluding weekends. Average for November 3, 10, and 17. IM]II NOVEMBER 1982 69 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month JJ PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS-Continued Cash Flows Profits and Profit Margins— Continued U, L, L 81. Ratio, profits (after taxes) with IVA and CCAdj to corp. domestic income ' (Percent) L, L, L L, L, L 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing corporations 26. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, nonfarm business sector (Cents) (1977 = 100) L, L, L Unit Labor Costs and Labor Share L, L, L Net cash flow, corporate 34. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 35. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 63. Index of unit labor cost, private business sector 68. Labor cost per unit of real gross domestic product, nonfinancial corporations (1977 = 100) (Dollars) Lg, Lg, Lg 62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing (1967 = 100) Lg, Lg, Lg 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (Percent) 1980 January February March s.'i s.'e 96*. 7 272!5 149.' 7 127*.6 1.168 183.7 186.2 188.2 74*.8 April May June 5.*3 i.'i 96 '.6 247.' 5 132.6 132 '.3 1.208 191.7 196.6 201.0 76.0 July August September 5A i'.e 96.*4 262 '.8 137^8 134 '.7 1.224 203.1 203.7 202.2 75!e October November December s'.i 4^8 97'.6 269!7 139.1 137*.6 1.245 201.1 200.9 201.1 75.*6 January February March 6!6 H>5!6 0>98!2 [H>279.'6 Dl4i.'2 139*.6 1.267 202.6 203.6 204.4 74^9 April May June 6.0 4.*9 97*. 9 267.'7 132 .'6 14l!5 1.289 206.1 207.4 208.9 75.3 July August September E>6'.i 4.*8 98*. 1 276!5 133*.9 144 '.2 1.315 208.9 209.9 212.6 74.9 October November December sis 4.' 3 97 '.7 277!5 isiis 147*.9 1.349 216.6 219.9 222.5 75.4 January February March 5.7 4.'6 96 '.7 254 .*9 12CK6 150.9 1.376 227.9 226.0 225.8 E>76!4 April May June 5.6 p3.6 96.5 263.5 123^3 152.9 1.388 228.0 230.7 D231.3 76*3 p5*.9 (NA) r97!6 p272.3 p!27*.8 H)pl.392 r230.2 r229.6 r229.3 p76'.0 1981 1982 July August September October November December 0)rl53'.6 p229.0 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 15, 29, and 30. ^VA, inventory valuation adjustment; CCAdj, capital consumption adjustment. 70 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS [Q MONEY AND CREDIT Minor Economic Process Money Timing Class L, L, L 85. Change in money supply Year and month (Ml) L, L, L L, C, U 102. Change in money supply (M2) (Percent) (Percent) L, L, L 104. Change in t otal liquid assets Smoothed data 1 Monthly data (Percent) Credit Flows Velocity of Money (Percent) L, L, L 105. Money supply (Ml) in 1972 dollars 106. Money supply (M2) in 1972 dollars (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) C, C, C 107. Ratio, gross national product to money supply (Ml) C, Lg, C 108. Ratio, personal income to money supply (M2) (Ratio) (Ratio) L, L, L 33. Net change in mortgage debt held by financial institutions and life insurance companies (Ann. rate, bit. dol.) 1980 January February March April May June 0.75 0.82 0.00 0.65 0.86 0.52 0.87 1.00 0.75 -1.32 -0.23 1.21 -0.28 0.82 l'.23 0.64 0.81 209.9 209.0 206.2 818.6 815.6 808.9 6.538 0.44 0.83 o'.SO 0.80 0.70 201.6 1iqqyy .o, o 199.7 799.3 7QP, / yo .°c. 800.1 Doo 6 . coo 0^63 £.UI °m. /7 01 n o olu. c. 203.9 204.7 814.6 812.0 0)204.9 203.6 200.2 808.8 807.7 800.0 0.47 1.358 1.352 1.354 1.357 95.30 67.63 79.57 54.13 OO /I O L. O . "tC. 1.346 14.26 1 ^R^ K349 1.356 62.92 6.588 1.364 1.365 1.378 0)82.61 73.37 65.39 July August September 1.09 1.78 1.38 1 34 L24 0.68 0.83 0.57 0. 66 0.78 0.86 October November December 1.17 0.48 -0.72 0.68 0.96 0.01 0.69 1.15 0.76 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.36 1.19 0.57 0.75 0)1.36 1.13 0.87 0.82 0.94 0.97 0.93 200.3 199.1 200.4 798.4 796.8 803.1 6.811 1.386 1.389 1.383 r55.82 r60.60 r46.93 April 0)2.10 May -0.95 -0.19 1.30 0.53 0.49 0.72 1.12 0.95 0.87 0.84 0.91 203.7 200.2 198.4 810.1 808.1 806.1 6.744 1.372 1.373 1.378 r54.62 r42.05 r47.48 July August September 0.23 0.40 0.02 0.74 1.07 0.33 0.95 1.16 0.68 0.97 1.01 0.98 196.6 195.8 193.7 802.8 804.9 798.9 0)6.923 1.389 1.388 0)1.394 r60.85 r34.20 r26.76 October November December 0.39 0.81 1.03 0.63 1.14 0.71 0.88 1.13 0.51 0.92 0.90 0.87 193.7 194.2 195.5 800.5 805.6 808.1 6.877 1.390 1.381 1.370 r22.79 r21.66 January February March 1.75 -0.29 0.22 1.02 0.36 0.93 0.95 rO.85 rO.97 0.85 0.82 814.1 815.0 824.9 6.685 rO.85 198.3 197.3 198.3 1.357 1.360 1.350 r22.08 r!6.39 r3.54 April June 0.91 -0.20 -0.02 0.83 0.89 0.55 0.99 1.08 0.89 0.93 0.98 1.00 199.6 197.3 195.2 829.7 829.3 825.2 6.740 1.348 1.347 1.345 r8.74 r3.22 r-9.55 July August September -0.02 0.86 rl.16 0.81 1.19 0.42 1.17 0>rel.54 reO.32 1.02 0)rel.l2 rel.10 194,1 195.2 197.1 827.1 834.6 r836.6 r6.760 1.347 1.334 rl.331 r-5.57 r-7.24 p-10.27 October November December pi. 67 2 1.37 pO.68 eO.76 eO.94 p!99.5 0)p838.3 pi. 332 (NA) 1.22 6.534 4o. 1C ID /I O 71.05 1981 January February March June r5.14 1982 May See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 31, and 32. x This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Average for weeks ended November 3 and 10. 2 Ittlt NOVEMBER 1982 71 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Qj MONEY AND CREDIT-Continued Minor Economic Process Credit Flows— Continued Timing Class Year and month L, L, L 112. Net change in bank loans to businesses (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L 113. Net change in consumer installment credit (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Credit Difficulties L, L, L 110. Total private borrowing (Ann. rate, mil. dol.) L, L, L 14. Current liabilities of business failures (u) (Mil. dol.) Bank Reserves L, L, L 39. Delinquency rate, 30 days and over, consumer installment loans (Percent) L, U, U 93. Free reserves (g) (Mil. dol.) Interest Rates L, L & U 94. Member bank borrowing from the Federal Reserve (u) (Mil. dol.) L, Lg, Lg 119. Federal funds rate © (Percent) C, Lg, Lg 114. Treasury bill rate (u) (Percent) 1 C ) 1980 January February March April May June 38.88 31.93 31.62 28.44 8.28 7.85 6.41 -35.40 11.84 -21.06 -31.76 -24.85 July August September 5.46 -6.74 20.65 26.00 9.44 October November December 25.90 43.91 22.69 378,360 243.15 190.79 274.24 2.37 2.32 2.53 221,208 428.15 381.15 436.68 2.53 2.64 2.74 445.69 345.41 1,002.94 2.77 2.94 2.70 363,568 359.24 [H>239.34 288.30 308,564 10.22 4.82 7.40 16.19 1,241 1,655 2,824 13.82 14.13 17.19 12.04 12.81 15.53 2,455 1,018 380 17.61 10.98 14.00 9.47 9.15 7.00 9.03 9.61 8.13 9.26 -1,055 395 659 1,311 10.87 10.32 2.53 2.66 2.57 -1,018 -1,201 -1,587 1,335 2,156 1,617 12.81 15.85 18.90 11.58 13.89 15.66 341.36 789.20 485.34 2.42 2.51 2.53 -1,028 -1,023 1,386 1,301 994 19.08 15.93 14.70 14.72 14.90 13.48 -999 -1,465 -2,638 -2,261 -835 -169 -111 -357 1981 -7.09 -18.96 14.47 22.14 35.65 320,608 April May June 35.71 41.36 32.80 32.66 18.85 24.37 0)392,040 536.88 428.20 408.54 2.40 2.40 2.30 -1,136 D -1,968 -1,700 1,338 0)2,220 2,039 15.72 18.52 0)19.10 13.63 0)16.30 14.56 July August September 41.10 28.34 22.93 18.61 29.14 [H>35.70 318,116 619.46 450.41 752.34 2.22 2.35 2.28 -1,335 -1,122 -1,035 1,679 1,417 1,451 19.04 17.82 15.87 14.70 15.61 14.95 October November December 13.62 13.32 23.36 12.02 897.94 -0.40 2.37 2.42 2.37 -871 -348 -330 1,149 695 642 15.08 13.31 12.37 13.87 11.27 10.93 46.64 0)58.09 5.32 0.90 January February March 6.31 7.20 247,540 (NA) -719 1982 January February March April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are 1 See "New Features 2 Average for weeks 3 Average for weeks ''Average for weeks 9.40 11.88 54.30 40.56 40.80 14.10 16.79 16.19 9.59 6.84 0.79 r4.88 r41.82 2 p!2.73 -19.55 r267,666 2.48 2.39 2.24 -1,101 -1,414 -1,254 1,526 1,713 1,611 13.22 14.78 14.68 12.41 13.78 12.49 2.20 2.21 -U307 r298,i66 1,581 1,105 1,205 14.94 14.45 14.15 12.82 12.15 12.11 12.59 10.12 10.31 11.91 r-592 669 510 976 p277 -173 p455 3 640 -745 -895 0)2.16 13.10 2.19 2.21 2.19 (NA) (NA) p258,500 -378 -199 3 3 9.71 7.75 9.50 "8.07 shown on pages 32, 33, and 34. and Changes for This Issue," page iii. ended November 3 and 10. ended November 3, 10, and 17. ended November 4, 11, and 18. 72 9.01 8.20 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q| MONEY AND CREDIT-Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Outstanding Debt Interest Rates-Continued Lg, Lg, Lg C, Lg, Lg U, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 116. Corporate bond yields <u) 115. Treasury bond yields @ 117. Municipal bond yields (u) 118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages <§) 67. Bank rates on short-term business loans (Percent) (Percent) Year and month (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) ® Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 109. Average prime rate charged by banks © 66. Consumer installment credit (Percent) (Mil. dot.) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (Mil. dol.) 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (Percent) 1980 18.31 306,213 308,583 309,237 159,510 162,171 162,861 14.75 14.80 14.73 17.'75 19.77 16.57 12.63 307,482 304,835 302,764 163,395 160,445 161,432 14.66 14.46 14.26 12.39 13.54 14.26 ll!56 11.48 11.12 12.23 302,202 302,989 303,841 161,887 163,608 165,775 13.97 13.88 13.75 9.11 9.56 10.20 14.38 14.47 14.08 15.'H 13.79 16.06 20.35 304,243 304,860 306,209 167,933 171,592 173,483 13.60 13.49 13.41 11.65 12.23 12.15 9.68 10.10 10.16 14.23 14.79 15.04 19.91 20.16 19.43 18.05 307,415 309,260 312,231 174,009 173,418 171,838 13.32 13.27 13.28 12.62 12.96 12.39 10.62 10.78 10.67 15.91 16.33 16.31 19.99 17.15 19.61 20.03 314,953 316,524 318,555 174,814 178,261 180,994 13.32 13.30 13.28 January February March 11.65 13.23 14.08 10.03 11.55 11.87 7.35 8.16 9.17 12.60 (NA) 14.63 15.'o7 April May June . . . 13.36 11.61 11.12 10.83 9.82 9.40 8.63 7.59 7.63 13.45 11.99 11.85 July August September 11.48 12.31 12.74 9.83 10.53 10.94 8.13 8.67 8.94 October November December 13.17 14.10 14.38 11.20 11.83 11.89 January February March 14.01 14.60 14.49 April May June 15.00 15.68 14.97 15.25 15.63 1981 July August September 15.67 16.34 K>16.97 13.05 13.61 D14.14 11.14 12.26 12.92 16.76 17.96 E>18.55 E>2i!ii 20.39 D20.50 20.08 320,106 322,534 325,509 184,419 186,781 188,692 13.14 13.11 13.13 16.96 15.53 15.55 14.13 12.68 12.88 12.83 11.89 12.91 17.43 15.98 16.43 1?!23 18.45 16.84 15.75 326,511 327,111 327,078 189,827 190,937 192,884 13.13 13.09 13.10 January February March 16.34 16.35 15.72 13.73 13.63 12.98 H>13.28 12.97 12.82 17.38 17.10 16.41 17.*13 15.75 16.56 16.50 327,521 327,596 328,586 196,771 201,612 202,395 13.11 13.03 13.05 April May June 15.62 15.37 15.96 12.84 12.67 13.32 12.59 11.95 12.45 16.31 16.19 16.73 u'.ii 16.50 16.50 16.50 329,761 331,160 332,509 206,920 210,300 213,700 13.01 12.96 12.96 July August September 15.75 14.64 r!3.78 12.97 12.15 11.48 12.28 11.23 10.66 16.29 14.61 14..03 13.27 16.26 14.39 13.50 333,079 333,145 1)334,237 214,499 r214,906 r218,391 r!2.86 12.83 p!2.85 October November December 12.63 Ul.SS 9.69 10.03 12.99 October November December 1982 X 10.51 10.12 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 15, 34, and 35. l Average for weeks ended November 5, 12, and 19. 2 Average for weeks ended November 4, 11, and 18. 3 Average for November 1 through 23. "Average for weeks ended November 3 and 10. ito NOVEMBER 1982 2 3 12.52 11.96 (NA) [H>p219,452 "217,823 (NA) CYCLICAL INDICATORS C I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE Q| DIFFUSION INDEXES Year and month 950. Twelve leading indicator components (series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 29, 32, 36, 92, 104, 952. Six lagging indicator components (series 62, 70, 72, 91, 95, 109) 951. Four roughly coincident indicator components (series 41, 47, 51, 57) 961. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (20 industries) 106) 1-month span 6-month span 1-month span 6-month span 1-month span 6-month span 1-month span 9-month span 962. Initial claims for State unemployment insurance, week including tjie 12th1 (51 areas) 1-month span 9-month span 963. Number of employees on private nonagricultural payrolls (186 industries) 1-month span 6-month span 53.8 48.9 49.2 39.8 34.1 29.3 1980 0.0 100.0 January February March 41.7 29.2 33.3 16.7 April May June 12.5 33.3 50.0 16.7 45.8 41.7 July August September 83.3 83.3 91.7 100.0 25.0 75.0 91.7 100.0 October November December 62.5 70.8 50.0 75.0 66.7 75.0 100.0 January February March 16.7 33.3 70.8 75.0 58.3 58.3 April May June 75.0 16.7 41.7 45.8 50.0 25.0 July August September 25.0 50.0 16.7 25.0 October November December 25.0 41.7 25.0 8.3 75.0 2.0 2.0 9.8 41.7 66.7 50.0 50.0 58.3 33.3 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 33.3 33.3 41.7 50.0 33.3 57.5 22.5 22.5 12.5 10.0 15.0 33.3 70.6 3.9 7.8 29.0 32.8 29.6 23.1 26.6 28.8 100.0 100.0 41.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 50.0 22.5 87.5 85.0 37.5 75.0 95.0 62.7 84.3 13.7 58.8 23.5 96.1 35.2 64.0 61.0 35.8 44.1 59.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 66.7 50.0 50.0 50.0 57.5 80.0 72.5 87.5 85.0 97.5 76.5 96.1 96.1 88.2 88.2 62.6 59.4 54.6 71.2 64.0 61.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 66.7 50.0 90.0 75.0 33.3 41.7 41.7 60.0 95.0 87.5 77.5 86.3 39.2 31.4 76.5 81.4 70.6 56.7 48.7 51.1 64.8 65.9 67.2 50.0 62.5 83.3 83.3 66.7 83.3 66.7 83.3 72.5 77.5 22.5 60.0 17.5 64.7 78.4 17.6 19.6 19.6 100.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 68.3 65.3 54.0 67.7 67.2 67.5 75.0 25.0 37.5 50.0 25.0 12.5 75.0 66.7 83.3 83.3 66.7 66.7 35.0 35.0 15.0 15.0 12.5 68.6 58.8 17.6 59.9 50.3 50.3 51.3 39.0 33.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 66.7 66.7 66.7 50.0 33.3 62.5 20.0 30.0 0.0 58.3 33.3 50.0 33.3 33.3 50.0 95.0 12.5 58.3 41.7 66.7 50.0 33.3 41.7 42.5 75.0 72.5 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 87.5 100.0 25.0 50.0 7.5 10.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 60.8 46.1 3.9 5.9 19.6 1981 8.3 8.3 2 2 9.1 2 9.1 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 7.5 5.0 5.0 7.5 5.0 5.0 9.8 r60.8 5.9 9.8 27.5 11.8 49.0 22.5 5.9 7.8 34.7 28.2 31.2 30.1 27.7 24.2 12.5 42.5 30.0 96.1 24.5 11.8 31.4 43.1 32.5 42.5 35.8 21.8 27.4 27.4 30.0 62.7 68.6 19.6 15.7 40.9 51.1 32.0 r28.8 r30.9 p27.7 1982 2 January February March 31.8 45.5 2 45.5 2 2 April May June 63.6 2 63.6 2 45.5 July August September . . . . . . . 2 r68.2 2 54.5 2 59.1 3 October November December 55.0 2 2 2 36.4 36.4 68.2 2 81.8 2 63.6 2 r63.6 3 60.0 0.0 87.5 37.5 50.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 50.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 "0.0 0.0 0.0 "0.0 50.0 r40.0 p77.5 5.9 p23.5 (NA) 45.0 67.6 43.5 50.0 r25.0 r30.0 9.8 p!7.6 r37.6 r43.0 25.0 p42.5 (NA) p28.5 50.0 r25.0 5 5 5.0 29.8 NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are centered within the spans: 1-month indexes are placed on the 2d month, 6month indexes on the 4th month, and 9-month indexes on the 6th month of the span; 1-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 4-quarter indexes on the 2d month of the 3d quarter. Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by(u), that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on page 36. 1 Figures 2 Excludes Excludes "Excludes 5 Excludes 3 are the series series series series percent of components declining. 12, for which data are not available. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue" on page iv of the July 1982 issue. 12 and 36, for which data are not available. 57, for which data are not available. 70 and 95, for which data are not available. 74 NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued 1 ^ DIFFUSION INDEXES-Continued Year and month 964. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries (34 industries) 1-month span 965. Newly approved capital appropriations, deflated (17 manufacturing industries) 9-month span 1-quarter span 4-Q moving average 966. Index of industrial production (24 industries) 1-month span 6-month span 967. Index of spot market prices, raw industrials (u) (13 industrial materials) 1-month span 9-month span 960. Net profits, manufacturing 2 © (about 600 companies) 968. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks x (u) 1-month span 9-month span (4-quarter span) 1980 January February March 70.6 45.6 41.2 23.5 29.4 32.4 65 April May June 19.1 38.2 50.0 47.1 63.2 44.1 18 July August September 76.5 50.0 82.4 45.6 64.7 73.5 27 October November December 70.6 60.3 55.9 85.3 85.3 79.4 53 January February March 41.2 52.9 58.8 88.2 73.5 70.6 56 April May June 64.7 52.9 50.0 50.0 47.1 35.3 53 July August September 47.1 26.5 47.1 32.4 20.6 20.6 33 October November December 26.5 58.8 32.4 29.4 20.6 14.7 30 January February March 47.1 50.0 35.3 23.5 20.6 41.2 48 April May June 48.5 67.6 35.3 20.6 r38.2 p26.5 3 58.3 50.0 53.8 74.1 52.8 3.8 39,6 47.2 77.4 56 11.5 15.4 0.0 50.0 46.2 46.2 26.4 92.5 89.6 90.6 94.3 86.8 *56 37.5 70.8 87.5 53.8 76.9 57.7 46.2 42.3 38.5 92.5 88.7 76.4 84.9 96.2 94.3 *60 95.8 95.8 95.8 65.4 53.8 46.2 61.5 65.4 65.4 43.4 55.7 15.1 90.6 88.7 86.8 'ei '48 79.2 91.7 66.7 83.3 62.5 45.8 79.2 70.8 58.3 30.8 30.8 65.4 38.5 38.5 46.2 66.0 42.5 85.8 79.2 67.3 59.6 'eo '49 54.2 58.3 45.8 69.2 26.9 38.5 46.2 46.2 53.8 81.1 30.2 67.3 59.6 44.2 42.3 59 '43 56.2 62.5 45.8 'ii 87.5 52.1 12.5 31.3 20.8 16.7 61.5 61.5 42.3 61.5 42.3 23.1 19.2 40.4 0.0 46.2 32.7 9.6 49 8.3 8.3 10.4 38.5 26.9 46.2 23.1 23.1 15.4 58.7 65.4 67.3 14.4 10.6 34.6 p48 r34 20.8 8.3 20.8 0.0 12.5 33.3 42.3 34.6 38.5 15.4 30.8 26.9 10.6 34.6 28.8 34.6 42.3 38.5 (NA) p39 33.3 75.0 31.3 r27 20.8 41.7 54.2 r41.7 33.3 r29.2 30.8 34.6 23.1 26.9 19.2 19.2 88.5 54.8 11.5 18.0 56.0 79.6 p50 r60.4 r47.9 r25.0 p41.7 61.5 53.8 61.5 "26.9 52.9 26.5 100.0 'ii 70.8 20.8 41.7 25.0 16.7 12.5 50.0 73.1 61.5 'ii 16.7 16.7 14.6 16.7 12.5 16.7 *39 39.6 70.8 66.7 3 1981 1982 July August September 50.0 32.4 r58.8 October November December p44.1 p29.2 46.2 "15.4 98.0 See note on page 74. Graphs of these series are shown on page 37. 1 Based on 54 industries for January 1980, on 53 industries through May 1981, on 52 industries through August 1982, on 50 industries in September 1982, and on 49 industries thereafter. Data for component industries are not shown in table C2 but are available from the sourc 2 This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun £ Bradstreet, Inc. 3 Based on 12 components (excluding rosin). "Based on average for November 2, 9, 16, and 23. NOVEMBER 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued j^g DIFFUSION INDEXES-Continued Year and quarter a. Actual expenditures b. Later anticipations c. Early anticipations (4-Q (1-Q span) (1-Q span) (1-Q span) Anticipated Actual (4-Q span) 973. Net sales, manufacturing and trade ' (u) 972. Net profits, manufacturing and trade '(u) 971. New orders, manufacturing ' (u) 970. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment (22 industries) (4-Q span) span) Anticipated Actual Ant cipated Actual (4-Q (4-Q span) (4-Q span) span) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 86.4 52.3 68.2 68.2 63.6 63.6 47.7 88.6 63.6 50.0 68.2 77.3 85 81 73 78 80 84 80 72 78 74 70 72 78 82 80 70 87 84 82 82 85 88 84 78 74 63 60 60 66 75 57 62 62 54 57 56 66 73 59 61 73 62 68 66 72 80 63 67 68 70 62 62 74 74 76 76 60 66 60 60 70 69 74 72 70 74 71 68 78 76 80 80 52 50 60 68 64 60 53 52 61 66 66 60 63 58 65 70 72 65 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 54.5 45.5 81.8 59.1 50.0 54.5 36.4 40.9 81.8 77.3 77.3 59.1 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 72.7 72.7 70.5 63.6 72.7 40.9 54.5 59.1 68.2 59.1 22.7 27.3 59.1 36.4 77.3 68.2 1982 54.5 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 34.1 (NA) 59,1 65.9 59.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) HOI DIFFUSION INDEXES-Continued Year and quarter 974. Number of employees, manufacturing and trade ' (u) Anticipated Actual (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 975. Level of inventories, manufacturing and trade ' (u) Anticipated Actual (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 976. Selling pr ces, manufacturing ' (u) Anticipated Actual (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 977. Selling pr ces, wholesale trade ' (u) 978. Selling prices, retail trade ' (u) Actual Actual Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 62 60 60 58 60 60 58 56 80 76 73 75 70 74 71 68 92 93 92 94 86 88 88 86 96 95 95 96 88 90 92 90 94 95 94 96 90 92 92 90 58 54 53 51 54 56 48 50 67 61 64 60 62 70 53 56 90 88 90 90 87 90 83 86 92 90 92 90 90 92 87 88 92 91 94 90 90 93 84 90 51 53 52 52 56 54 56 55 62 64 62 63 63 61 66 64 88 86 84 82 88 90 89 84 90 88 84 82 90 89 89 84 94 90 86 86 90 90 92 87 48 46 50 51 51 48 58 52 54 56 56 50 72 68 80 76 68 66 72 67 82 78 72 68 78 75 82 81 76 72 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are placed at the end of the span. Series are seasonally adjusted except for those. ndicated b y ® , that appear to contain no seasonal movement. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on page 38. x This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun £ Bradstreet, Inc. Bradstreet diffusion indexes are based on surveys of about 1,400 business executives. 76 NOVEMBER 1982 Dun § KUI CYCLICAL INDICATORS C I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued jj^J SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change Diffusion index components 1982 April March May June July August October p Septemberr 961. AVERAGE WORKWEEK OF PRODUCTION WORKERS, MANUFACTURING ' (Average weekly hours) All manufacturing industries 39.0 Percent rising of 20 components (12) o 39.0 + (42) 39.1 + (75) 39.2 39.2 39.0 38.7 (72) (45) (25) (30) 38.6 37.6 o o 38.7 (42) Durable goods industries: Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures 37.6 37.3 o + 37.6 37.4 + + 38.5 37.5 + + 38.7 37.8 Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries 40.0 38.8 o 40.0 38.5 + o 40.2 38.5 + + 40.4 38.9 + o 40.6 38.9 40.3 r38.8 40.1 37.9 + 40.2 37.6 Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical 39.5 40.2 39.4 40.1 + 39.5 39.8 39.4 39.6 + + 39.5 39.8 r39.2 r39.5 38.8 38.9 o + 38.8 39.1 Electric and electronic equipment Transportation equipment 39.4 40.4 39.3 41.1 + o 39.4 41.1 + + 39.5 41.6 + 39.8 41.0 39.3 40.5 38.8 39.8 + 38.9 39.7 39.9 38.5 + + 40.2 38.7 o 40.2 38.6 40.1 38.6 39.7 38.1 + 39.3 38.3 39.4 36.6 o + 39.4 37.2 + + 39.5 38.4 + o 39.5 39.7 37.7 34.7 + + 37.9 34.8 + 37.8 35.1 41.8 36.8 + + 42.0 37.1 41.9 37.0 40.9 43.3 Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing o o 39.9 38.6 + o 40.1 38.7 + + o r38.2 r37.9 + 38.3 37.5 + 37.9 37.7 Nondurable goods industries: Food and kindred products Tobacco manufacturers 39.5 37.3 Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products 37.6 35.0 + Paper and allied products Printing and publishing 41.8 37.1 + o 42.1 37.1 Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products o 40.7 43.5 o + 40.7 44.0 + + 41.0 44.1 o o 41.0 44.1 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products 39.6 35.8 + + 39.8 35.6 + o 39.9 35.6 + + 40.1 35.7 o 39.5 36.8 37.7 35.2 + + + + 77,859 - (35) Percent rising of 34 components 76,194 - (48) 75,710 - (68) 74,550 + (35) + o + 40.2 36.1 964. VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES l (Millions of dollars) All durable goods industries + r39.1 r38.1 + + 39.4 39.7 38.2 r35.0 + 38.1 35.2 r41.7 36.8 + 41.5 36.9 o 41.4 36.9 41.2 43.4 + 40.8 43.5 r40.9 r43.9 + 39.7 r36.0 38.0 34.9 39.6 35.7 39.1 34.8 73,266 69,671 2 76,446 - r72,982 + (50) (32) (59) (44) 8,178 8,897 7,983 8,668 6,942 8,336 Primary metals Fabricated metal products 7,596 9,819 + 8,137 8,988 + + 8,453 9,405 + 8,617 9,389 + + 8,660 9,368 Machinery, except electrical . . .Electrical machinery + 14,438 12,782 + - 15,264 12,508 - 14,408 11,888 - 13,015 11,705 + 12,876 12,396 + - Transportation equipment Other durable goods industries + 17,138 16,086 - 16,594 14,703 + 16,011 15,545 + 16,347 15,477 + + 17,515 15,631 - r!3,091 + 11,572 + 16,084 15,160 + 13,978 12,025 - 13,899 10,719 14,828 15,784 - 14,620 15,155 NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: ( - ) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (-) = falling. The "r" indicates revised; "p". preliminary: and "NA", not available. *Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency. 2 Data for most of the diffusion index components are not available for publication, but they are included in the totals and directions of change for the six major industry groups shown here. NOVEMBER 1982 77 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued IQj SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change-Continued Diffusion index components 1982 April March Julyr June May August r Septemberr October P 966. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ' (1967 = 100) All industrial production Percent rising of 24 components 2 141.7 140.2 139.2 138.7 (31) (21) (42) (54) + 138.8 138.4 137.4 136.3 (60) (48) (25) (29) Durable manufactures: Lumber and products Furniture and fixtures + 103.5 150.2 + + 106.2 + 151.8 110.6 + 151.1 + 112.2 + 152.5 + 116.9 + 154.5 + 119.3 156.1 117.8 155.3 (NA) (NA) + 126.1 + 72.8 + 126.9 + 72.9 128.8 + 72.5 + 130.6 73.3 (NA) 72.6 Clay, glass, and stone products Primary metals 131.5 83.0 127.0 76.4 125.0 75.2 Fabricated metal products Nonelectrical machinery 121.1 157.3 119.1 153.7 115.8 150.0 115.0 147.4 + 115.5 147.1 114.2 146.7 113.1 143.2 111.9 139.1 172.2 105.9 + 170.9 110.0 + 170.8 111.6 + 170.3 112.7 169.9 107.5 167.8 105.8 167.7 100.7 163.8 + 141.7 164.8 + 136.8 165.2 + 134.7 165.5 133.7 162.2 132.2 Electrical machinery Transportation equipment + 172.6 104.4 Instruments Miscellaneous manufactures + 163.0 145.3 162.8 144.6 o 150.8 126.7 149.7 + 116.1 + 150.5 + 118.6 + 151.0 o 123.6 151.0 121.4 o 150.5 121.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) + 126.0 126.3 (NA) 123.5 (NA) + (NA) 123.7 + (NA) 124.3 + (NA) 125.3 (NA) 125.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 150.6 145.9 149.8 144.2 146.5 143.8 + 146.8 + 142.6 + 147.0 + 143.9 + 152.4 + 145.3 152.7 144.7 150.8 144.6 + 200.3 121.3 198.6 120.8 + 193.6 122.2 + 193.2 + 124.3 + 194.1 + 124.7 195.6 + 121.4 + 195.7 124.2 + + 253.4 255.1 + 60.6 + 257.0 + 61.1 + 258.9 62.3 + 256.8 + 62.9 261.1 + 60.8 262.0 60.5 90.0 149.2 71.8 144.4 58.1 140.3 56.8 139.9 53.0 127.9 132.7 114.6 129.1 106.6 127.0 103.8 124.0 105.7 121.7 105.6 + + + 159.1 132.7 Nondurable manufactures: Foods Tobacco products Textile mill products Apparel products Paper and products . . Printing and publishing Chemicals and products . Petroleum products Rubber and plastics products Leather and products 61.2 + + (NA) 125.5 (NA) (NA) Mining: Metal mining Coal Oil and gas extraction Stone and earth minerals + 109.9 155.6 108.8 146.2 141.4 121.6 137.7 119.6 + + NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: ( + ) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (-) preliminary; and "NA", not available. = falling. + (NA) 145.2 120.0 (NA) The "r" indicates revised; "p", *Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency. Where actual data for separate industries are not available, estimates are used to compute the percent rising. 2 78 NOVEMBER 1982 ItUI CYCLICAL INDICATORS C I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Q SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change-Continued Diffusion index components 1982 April March July June May August September October November1 967. INDEX OF SPOT MARKET PRICES, RAW INDUSTRIALS 2 Raw industrials price index (1967 = 100) . . . . - 254.5 - - 245.5 - (35) (31) (38) Percent rising of 13 components 247.4 232.2 + (23) 237.0 - 236.2 + (54) (62) 239.0 - 235.5 - (46) (62) 231.2 (15) Dollars 0.481 + 1.060 0.482 1.063 - 0.481 1.060 0.164 0.362 - 0.148 0.326 - 0.131 0.289 + 60.000 66.138 o 60.000 66.138 o 60.000 66.138 5.714 12.597 + 5.820 12.831 5.715 12.599 - 5.558 12.253 0.399 0.880 + 0.419 0.924 - 0.418 0.922 - 0.405 0.893 + 0.241 + 0.264 0.252 0.276 + 0.263 0.288 0.659 1.453 - 0.615 1.356 - 0.588 + 1.296 0.595 1.312 - 0.589 1.299 - 0.588 0.643 - 0.546 0.597 + 0.555 0.607 + 0.558 0.610 - 0.556 0.608 3.400 7.496 o 3.400 7.496 o 3.400 7.496 o 3.400 7.496 + 3.500 + 7.716 3.600 7.937 - 0.526 1.160 + 0.541 + 1.193 0.544 1.199 - 0.542 1.195 - 0.506 1.116 - 0.490 1.080 47.000 103.616 o 47.000 103.616 o 47.000 103.616 o 47.000 103.616 o 47.000 103.616 o 47.000 103.616 o 47.000 103.616 - 0.458 1.010 + 0.463 + 1.021 0.468 1.032 - 0.464 1.023 - 0.448 0.988 - 0.425 0.937 - 0.420 0.926 0.177 + 0.390 0.182 0.401 - - 0.168 0.370 - 0.150 + 0.331 0.159 0.351 - 0.152 0.335 - 0.144 0.317 - 0.461 + 1.016 Copper scrap (pound) . . (kilogram).. - 0.530 1.168 + 0.534 1.177 - 0.530 1.168 - 0.427 0.941 + Lead scrap (pound) . . (kilogram).. - 0.160 0.353 - 0.152 0.335 - 0.150 0.331 - 0.142 0.313 + 0.146 + 0.322 0.166 0.366 - Steel scrap . (U S ton) . (metric ton) . . - 74.600 82.232 - 72.750 80.192 - 70.000 77.161 - 57.800 63.713 + 59.000 65.036 + 59.200 65.256 Tin (pound). . (kilogram).. - 6.080 13.404 - 5.830 12.853 + 5.842 12.879 5.280 11.640 + Zinc (pound) . . (kilogram).. - 0.402 0.886 - 0.362 0.798 o 0.362 0.798 + 0.368 + 0.811 0.388 0.855 + Burlap (yard)., (meter) . . + 0.235 0.257 + 0.244 0.267 - 0.242 0.265 - 0.238 0.260 - 0.236 0.258 Cotton (pound) . . (kilogram) . . + 0.598 1.318 + 0.618 + 1.362 0.625 1.378 - 0.613 1.351 + Print cloth (yard)., (meter) . . - 0.693 0.758 - 0.650 0.711 - 0.630 0.689 - 0.626 0.685 Wool tops (pound) . . (kilogram).. - 3.460 7.628 - 3.412 7.522 - 3.400 7.496 o (pound) (kilogram).. - 0.584 1.287 - 0.545 1.202 + 0.558 1.230 (100 pounds) . . (100 kilograms).. + 53.500 117.946 - 49.000 108.025 - Rubber (pound) . . (kilogram) . . + 0.471 1.038 - 0.460 1.014 Tallow (pound) . . (kilogram).. + 0.171 + 0.377 Hides ... Rosin 5.284 11.649 0.176 0.388 0.465 1.025 0.259 0.283 NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: ( + ) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (-) = falling. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available. 1 Average for November 2, 9, 16 and 23. 2 Data are not seasonally adjusted. These series are based on copyrighted data used by permission; they may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. Components are converted to metric units by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. NOVEMBER 1982 79 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES IA I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ^M GNP AND PERSONAL INCOME Year and quarter b. Difference a. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) c. Percent change at annual rate b. Difference a. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 213. Final sales in 1972 dollars 217. Per capita GNP in 1972 , .. collars 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars 200. Gross national product in current dollars c. Percent change at annual rate (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, dollars) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 2,335.5 2,377.9 2,454.8 2,502.9 53.9 42.4 76.9 48.1 2,575.9 2,573.4 2,643.7 2,739.4 73.0 -2.5 70.3 95.7 9.8 7.5 4.2 1,472.6 1,469.2 1,486.6 1,489.3 13.6 8.1 1.1 -3.4 17.4 6,570 6,537 6,595 6,586 1,459.7 1,455.4 1,481.9 1,491.6 6,593 6,413 6,421 6,472 1,497.5 1,460.3 1,472.3 1,485.7 6,583 6,544 6,563 6,458 1,505.4 1,490.1 1,493.9 1,485.3 6,360 6,380 r6,364 1,486.1 1,482.7 rl, 476.0 -0.9 4.8 0.7 2.7 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1.5 12.2 -0.4 11.4 15.3 1,494.9 1,457.8 1,463.8 1,479.4 5.6 -37.1 6.0 19.6 1,507.8 1,502.2 1,510.4 1,490.1 28.4 -5.6 -1.5 8.2 -20.3 -5.3 -9.6 1.6 4.3 15.6 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 2,864.9 2,901.8 2,980.9 3,003.2 125.5 36.9 79.1 22.3 5.3 11.4 3.0 7.9 2.2 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 2,995.5 3,045.2 r3,080.7 -7.7 49.7 -1.0 r35.5 r4.7 1,470.7 1,478.4 rl,478.4 6.8 Disposable personal income 224. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 225. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) -5.1 rO.O rO.O 2.1 HEI PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES JQ GNP AND PERSONAL INCOME-Continued Year and quarter -19.4 7.7 230. Total in current dollars 231. Total in 1972 dollars 232. Durable goods in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 233. Durable goods in 1972 dollars 227. Per capita in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, dollars) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1,587.5 1,624.0 1,674.3 1,714.9 1,011.1 1,011.7 1,019.8 1,020.1 4,511 4,502 4,524 4,511 1,446.3 1,476.0 1,528.3 1,578.0 921.2 919.5 930.9 938.6 211.1 208.7 217.3 216.6 148.6 144.9 149.1 146.3 1,766.9 1,781.0 1,845.5 1,902.9 1,022.8 1,005.5 1,018.2 1,025.7 4,511 4,423 4,466 4,487 1,618.7 1,622.2 1,682.0 1,745.8 937.0 915.8 928.0 941.0 220.8 199.0 212.7 224.7 145.4 128.9 134.6 139.5 1,958.7 1,996.5 2,060.0 2,101.4 1,035.0 1,036.6 1,048.8 1,051.9 4,519 4,516 4,557 4,559 1,799.9 1,819.4 1,868.8 1,884.5 951.1 944.6 951.4 943.4 236.9 230.4 241.2 229.6 145.3 138.6 142.2 134.1 2,117.1 2,151.5 r2,201.7 1,046.9 1,054.8 1,060.9 4,527 4,552 4,566 1,919.4 1,947.8 rl,987.5 949.1 955.0 r957.7 237.9 240.7 r240.1 137.5 138.3 r!36.5 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by (u), that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 40 and 41. NOVEMBER 1982 ItO OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES A I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued W^m PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES-Continued Year and quarter 236. Nondurable goods in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 238. Nondurable goods in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) BHj GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT 237. Services in current dollars 239. Services in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 240. Total in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 241. Total in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 242. Fixed investment, total, in current dollars 243. Fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 569.3 586.0 609.3 635.5 349.9 349.2 353.4 359.8 666.0 681.3 701.7 725.9 422.8 425.4 428.5 432.6 415.1 428.3 431.9 416.8 241.5 241.3 237.2 225.3 393.5 401.9 420.2 419.4 228.6 227.6 232.4 227.6 650.6 656.7 673.7 700.5 357.8 352.7 353.7 359.0 747.3 766.6 795.6 820.6 433.9 434.3 439.7 442.5 424.0 391.0 384.1 410.3 222.7 201.9 199.2 209.6 424.6 391.4 405.3 428.0 225.3 204.4 207.8 215.9 720.6 729.6 741.3 746.5 361.6 361.7 363.0 363.1 842.4 859.4 886.3 908.3 444.2 444.3 446.2 446.2 455.7 475.5 486.0 468.9 221.6 229.5 233.4 218.9 443.5 450.9 454.2 455.7 219.2 217.4 216.9 214.1 749.1 755.0 362.2 364.5 r365.8 932.4 952.1 r979.5 449.5 452.2 r455.4 414.8 431.5 r441.3 195.4 202.3 r205.0 450.4 447.7 r438.4 210.8 206.7 r202.6 266. State and local government in current dollars 267. State and local government in 1972 dollars 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . r767.9 D I cd! Vpor ana quarter GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVEST.-Con. 245. Change in business inventories in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) ^M GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 30. Change in business inventories in 1972 dollars 260. Total in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 261. Total in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 262. Federal Government in current dollars 263. Federal Government in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . -2.3 456.9 464.5 478.5 497.6 276.4 276.8 278.8 281.2 164.4 163.2 168.0 177.8 102.2 101.0 101.9 103.4 292.5 301.2 310.5 319.8 174.2 175.9 176.8 177.8 -0.7 -0.4 -21.2 -17.7 -2.6 -2.5 -8.5 -6.2 519.2 536.0 538.5 559.8 284.7 286.9 283.4 283.2 189.6 198.8 193.3 207,0 106.4 109.1 105.5 104.8 329.6 337.2 345.2 352.8 178.3 177.8 177.9 178.4 12.2 24.6 31.8 13.2 12.1 16.5 578.1 583.2 600.2 626.3 286.8 283.9 286.4 291.3 217.0 218.2 230.0 250.5 107.9 107.0 361.1 365.0 370.1 375.7 179.0 176.9 175.7 175.3 630.1 630.9 r649.2 289.2 285.3 290.0 249.7 244.3 r256.4 380.4 386.6 r392.7 174.9 175.0 r!74.9 21.5 26.4 11.8 12.9 13.7 -2.6 4.8 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 2.4 4.8 110.7 116.0 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . -35.6 -16.2 r2.9 -15.4 -4.4 r2.3 114.4 110.3 rllS.l See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 41, 42, and 43. NOVEMBER 1982 81 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES A I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued D Qj FOREIGN TRADE Year and quarter 255. Constant (1972) dollars 250. Current dollars 280. Compensation of employees 257. Constant (1972) dollars 253. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 256. Constant (1972) dollars 252. Current dollars 220. National income in current dollars Imports of goods and services Exports of goods and services Net exports of goods and services NATIONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 17.2 9.1 16.1 10.5 33.4 31.5 39.8 44.2 256.1 268.2 290.6 310.5 138.8 140.4 149.2 156.4 238.9 259.1 274.5 300.0 105.4 109.0 109.4 112.2 1,907.4 1,941.3 1,993.6 2,024.5 1,406.5 1,434.9 1,477.6 1,513.6 14.0 24.2 39.0 23.5 50.5 53.2 53.1 45.6 335.7 337.3 337.2 346.7 164.4 161.2 155.9 155.1 321.7 313.1 298.2 323.2 113.9 108.0 102.8 109.6 2,079.7 2,067.2 2,122.3 2,199.2 1,555.2 1,571.7 1,604.9 1,662.8 31.2 23.7 25.9 23.5 48.2 44.2 39.2 36.5 365.4 368.9 367.2 367.9 159.3 159.7 157.8 156.9 334.2 345.1 341.3 344.4 111.1 115.5 118.7 120.4 2,293.7 2,324.4 2,387.3 2,404.5 1,718.0 1,750.0 1,789.1 1,813.4 31.3 34.9 r2.7 36.9 35.7 r25.7 359.9 365.8 r347.0 151.7 154.4 r!46.6 328.6 330.9 r344.2 114.7 118.7 r!20.9 2,396.9 2,425.2 p2,457.6 1,830.8 1,850.7 rl,868.2 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . ^1 NATIONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS-Continued Year and quarter 282. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 284. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 286. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Q SAVING 288. Net interest (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 290. Gross saving (private and government) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 295. Business saving (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 292. Personal saving (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 128.9 134.1 133.3 132.2 28.2 27.0 27.2 29.2 201.3 197.2 197.5 183.1 142.5 148.1 158.1 166.4 423.1 432.2 431.4 404.4 301.6 308.0 318.7 313.9 122.7 108.9 115.5 118.0 30.8 32.7 33.8 34.2 195.3 172.2 177.8 181.2 175.7 181.6 190.4 203.0 410.8 395.8 404.4 414.0 322.3 330.2 335.5 340.3 108.6 113.1 105.3 123.4 123.8 127.5 124.1 34.4 34.0 33.6 33.6 200.3 185.1 193.1 183.9 217.6 231.6 244.0 249.5 461.4 482.4 490.0 476.3 362.7 367.0 379.1 389.1 105.9 122.0 134.4 158.6 116.4 117.3 rl!8.3 33.9 34.2 34.6 157.1 155.4 p!65.9 258.7 267.5 r270.6 428.8 441.5 P428.2 380.3 384.6 P394.5 139.1 144.3 r!54.4 98.0 102.8 98.6 87.3 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 97.9 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 44, 45, and 46. NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES A I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Q Year and quarter Qj SHARES OF GNP AND NATIONAL INCOME SAVING-Continued 298. Government surplus or deficit, total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 293. Personal saving rate (percent of disposable personal income) Percent of gross national product 235. Personal consumption expenditures, total 249. Residential fixed investment 247. Change in business inventories 251. Net exports of goods and services (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 248. Nonresidential fixed investment 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 2.1 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.1 61.9 62.1 62.3 63.0 11.9 11.9 12.2 12.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 -10.6 -44.2 -45.9 -32.2 5.5 6.1 6.1 5.5 62.8 63.0 63.6 63.7 12.1 11.7 11.6 11.6 4.4 3.5 3.7 4.0 -8.3 -7.6 -24.5 -72.5 5.4 6.1 6.5 7.5 62.8 62.7 62.7 62.7 11.5 11.8 11.8 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.2 -90.7 -87.5 6.6 6.7 11.9 11.6 p-120.6 r7.0 64.1 64.0 r64.5 22.2 20.1 12.9 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 12.0 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 11.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 -1.2 -0.5 rO.l 1.0 1.1 rO.l Q| SHARES OF GNP AND NATIONAL INCOME-Continued Percent of GNP-Continued Year Percent of national income and quarter 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services (Percent) 268. State and local government purchases of goods and services 64. Compensation of employees (Percent) (Percent) 283. Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj l 285. Rental income of persons with CCAdj ' (Percent) (Percent) 289. Net interest 287. Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj ' (Percent) (Percent) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 7.0 6.9 6.8 7.1 12.5 12.7 12.6 12.8 73.7 73.9 74.1 74.8 6.8 6.9 6.7 6.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 7.4 7.7 7.3 7.6 12.8 13.1 13.1 12.9 74.8 76.0 75.6 75.6 5.9 5.3 5.4 5.4 7.6 7.5 7.7 8.3 12.6 12.6 12.4 12.5 74.9 75.3 74.9 75.4 8.3 8.0 8.3 12.7 12.7 12.7 76.4 76.3 p76.0 9.9 9.0 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 9.4 8.3 8.4 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.2 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 8.7 8.0 8.1 7.6 4.9 4.8 1.4 1.4 pi. 4 6.6 6.4 10.6 10.2 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 9.5 10.0 10.2 10.4 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . p4.8 p6.8 10.8 11.0 pll.O See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 46 and 47. ^VA, inventory valuation adjustment; CCAdj, capital consumption adjustment. NOVEMBER 1982 83 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B I PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY ^g PRICE MOVEMENTS Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product Implicit price deflator, gross national product Year and month 310. Index (1972 = 100) 310c. Change over 1-quarter spans l (Ann. rate, percent) 311. Index (1972 = 100) 31 Ic. Change over 1-quarter spans ' (Ann. rate, percent) Consumer prices, all items 320. Index (u) (1967 = 100) Consumer prices, food 320c. Change over 1-month spans ' 320c. Change over 6-month spans ' (Percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 322c. Change over 1-month spans l 322c. Change over 6-month spans ' (1967 = 100) (Percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 322. Index 1980 10.5 January February March 172^3 April May June 176i5 11.0 233.2 236.4 239.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 15.5 15.0 14.5 244.5 244.9 246.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 10.4 242.5 244.9 247.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 11.6 10.4 248.6 250.4 251.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 10.8 12.2 247.8 249.4 251.7 0.1 0.7 1.0 10.0 10.3 10.3 253.7 257.8 261.5 0.8 1.6 1.4 12.5 13.4 13.5 253.9 256.2 258.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 11.8 12.4 11.4 263.7 266.6 268.2 0.8 1.1 0.6 12.7 10.5 260.5 263.2 265.1 0.8 1.0 0.6 10.0 269.3 271.0 271.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 6.6 4.6 3.8 266.8 269.0 271.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 272.3 272.6 273.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 4.3 4.1 4.9 274.4 276.5 279.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 9.8 9.1 275.0 276.5 278.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 5.0 5.0 4.7 7.4 279.9 280.7 281.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 7.2 6.0 3.2 279.0 279.3 279.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 4.8 4.9 2.8 4.4 282.5 283.4 283.1 0.3 0.2 2.8 3.7 5.1 281.5 283.2 282.2 0.7 0.6 2.9 4.4 5.6 178!9 10.1 183!4 . . July August September 18CL6 October November December 185! 2 9.6 9.9 187!s 10.5 10.0 192! 3 9.6 7.7 7.9 6.8 7.7 8.0 1981 January February March 190.'b April May June 193*.2 July August September 197 .*4 October November December 2oi!e 10.4 10.9 197^1 6.8 8.6 2oi!2 9.0 9.3 205 .'7 8.8 209!4 9.3 8.8 9.6 9.3 10.4 10.5 1982 January February March 203.7 April May June 206 .'6 July August September 4.3 2li.*8 4.6 October November December r216\7 -0.4 3.8 284.3 287.1 290.6 0.2 1.0 1.0 5.7 5.8 6.7 283.0 285.4 287.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 3.9 2.1 3.9 r5.5 292.2 292.8 293.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 7.2 287.0 286.2 287.6 -0.1 -0.3 3.7 294.1 0.5 288.2 0.2 213.*8 r4.7 r208!i -0.3 0.5 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 48 and 49. 1 Changes are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month, 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month, and 1-quarter changes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter. 84 NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued BM PRICE Producer prices, all commodities Year and month 330. Index © (1967 = 100) 330c. Change over 1-month spans ' © (Percent) MOVEMENTS-Continued Producer prices, crude materials Producer prices, industrial commodities 330c. Change over 6-month spans ' © (Ann. rate, percent) 335. Index © (1967 = 100) 335c. Change over 1-month spans * © (Percent) 335c. Change over 6-month spans l © (Ann. rate, percent) 331. Index (1967 = 100) 331c. Change over 1-month spans l (Percent) 331c. Change over 6-month spans l (Ann. rate, percent) 1980 January February March 254.9 260.2 261.9 2.1 2.1 0.7 14.5 14.2 13.1 260.6 265.9 268.6 3.0 2.0 1.0 18.7 17.7 16.8 289.0 295.1 239.0 April May June 262.8 264.2 265.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 12.5 10.7 271.3 271.9 273.5 1.0 0.2 0.6 12.3 9.5 7.7 283.2 287.5 289.2 July August September 270.4 273.8 274.6 1.8 1.3 0.3 11.7 11.6 11.8 276.2 278.2 278.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 8.0 8.6 9.8 October November December 277.8 279.1 280.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 10.9 10.3 11.8 282.0 283.4 286.6 1.1 0.5 1.1 January February March 284.8 287.6 290.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 11.5 11.0 10.2 291.5 295.7 299.6 April May June 293.4 294.1 294.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 8.2 6.2 3.8 July August September 296.2 296.4 295.7 0.5 0.1 October November December 296.1 295.5 295.8 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.0 2.1 -2.1 1.5 0.6 10.6 16.3 22.8 304.0 318.2 320.3 5.1 4.7 0.7 32.1 31.0 26.8 11.4 13.0 15.5 325.5 329.0 325.7 1.6 1.1 17.2 1.7 1.4 1.3 15.8 15.6 13.3 329.1 332.1 328.4 303.5 304.7 305.1 1.3 0.4 0.1 10.3 7.9 5.3 333.2 333.7 336.9 1.5 0.2 1.0 1.8 1.0 0.7 306.2 307.2 307.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.7 3.0 3.2 337.6 334.4 328.4 -0.9 -1.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 309.0 309.3 310.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 3.7 2.9 2.4 322.7 318.1 313.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 311.8 311.6 311.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 rO.4 319.3 317.3 314.7 -0.6 -0.8 298.0 298.6 r299.3 0.0 0.2 rO.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 309.9 309.6 r310.6 -0.4 -0.1 rO.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 320.1 327.4 327.0 -0.1 July August September 300.6 300.4 299.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.3 313.0 313.4 312.9 rO.8 2.9 323.7 321.9 317.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 October November December 299.9 0.1 314.7 -0.7 9.9 -2.0 8.9 5.1 -1.0 1981 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 4.8 2.9 7.0 1.0 0.9 -1.1 5.2 1.4 0.0 0.2 -6.2 -9.1 -13.4 -10.5 -10.0 -8.2 1982 January February March 298.3 298.6 298.0 April May June 0.8 0.1 314.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 1.8 -1.6 5.9 8.7 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.9 1.5 -3.3 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 48. Changes are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month and 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month. 110 NOVEMBER 1982 85 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B I PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued ^fl PRICE MOVEMENTS-Continued Year and month 332. Index (1967 = 100) 332c. Change over 1-month spans l (Percent) Producer prices, finished consumer goods Producer prices, capital equipment Producer prices, intermediate materials 332c. Change over 6-month spans l (Ann. rate, percent) 333. Index (1967 = 100) 333c. Change over 1-month spans ' (Percent) 333c. Change over 6-month spans ' (Ann. rate, percent) 334. Index (1967 = 100) 334c. Change over 1-month spans ' (Percent) 334c. Change over 6-month spans ' (Ann. rate, percent) 1980 January February March 267.1 272.0 273.9 2.5 1.8 0.7 15.0 14.3 14.2 228.2 230.0 232.1 1.4 0.8 0.9 13.1 12.2 11.9 235.9 239.4 242.1 1.7 1.5 1.1 15.6 12.9 13.1 April May June 274.2 276.0 278.5 0.1 0.7 0.9 10.8 9.0 8.5 235.6 236.3 238.1 1.5 0.3 0.8 11.4 11.9 10.5 243.5 244.4 246.6 0.6 0.4 0.9 13.2 12.9 10.8 July August September 281.1 284.0 285.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 10.2 10.7 11.0 240.9 243.3 244.0 1.2 1.0 0.3 11.0 11.6 11.0 251.0 254.4 254.8 1.8 1.4 0.2 11.3 12.0 10.8 October November December 287.9 290.4 293.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 11.7 10.4 11.7 248.2 249.6 250.9 1.7 0.6 0.5 11.0 10.7 11.7 256.9 258.7 259.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 9.5 8.2 10.5 January February March 297.1 298.4 301.5 1.3 0.4 1.0 11.6 10.8 9.4 253.8 256.0 257.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 9.9 10.2 10.8 262.7 264.6 267.8 1.2 0.7 1.2 10.8 9.4 9.8 April May June 304.1 305.7 306.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 7.5 7.7 5.6 260.2 262.0 264.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 9.5 9.1 7.8 270.4 270.6 272.0 1.0 0.1 0.5 7.9 6.7 4.6 July August September 308.1 309.7 309.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 3.7 3.2 2.8 265.6 267.4 267.8 0.6 0.7 0.1 8.1 8.2 7.7 272.9 273.3 273.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 3.6 4.3 3.6 October November December 309.7 310.6 311.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.5 0.9 0.2 270.5 272.5 274.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 7.5 5.2 6.0 275.2 276.3 276.9 0.5 0.4 0.2 4.1 3.6 2.5 312.0 311.1 310.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 r-1.0 275.4 274.3 275.7 0.5 -0.4 0.5 4.5 3.7 r4.0 278.5 278.2 277.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.4 r2.1 308.3 308.8 r309.6 -0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 276.5 277.5 r279.5 0.3 0.4 rO.7 4.3 6.5 4.7 277.3 276.8 r279.8 0.0 0.2 rl.l 2.0 3.5 3.9 July August September 311.0 310.7 310.8 rO.5 -0.1 0.0 1.3 281.2 283.1 282.1 rO.6 0.7 -0.4 4.5 281.3 283.0 282.7 rO.5 0.6 -0.1 5.0 October November December 310.3 -0.2 282.7 0.2 284.2 0.5 1981 1982 January February March April May June See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 48. 1 Changes are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month and 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month. NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B I PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Qj WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY Average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector Average hourly earnings, production workers, private nonfarm economy, adjusted l Year and month 340. Index (1977 = 100) 340c. Change over 1 -month spans 2 (Percent) Current-dollar compensation Real earnings Current-dollar earnings 340c. Change over 6-month spans 2 (Ann. rate, percent) 341. Index (1977 = 100) 341c. Change over 1-month spans 2 (Percent) 341c. Change over 6-month spans 2 (Ann. rate, percent) 345. Index (1977 = 100) 345c. Change over 1 -quarter spans 2 345c. Change over 4-quarter spans 2 (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 1980 January February March 121.7 122.7 124.1 0.3 0.9 1.1 April May June 124.6 125.8 127.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 10.2 July August September 127.7 128.7 129.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 10.0 10.2 October November December 130.7 132.0 132.6 January February March 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.9 8.8 94.4 94.0 93.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -5.1 -4.6 -4.2 125'.9 93.3 93.4 93.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 129^0 9.0 93.8 93.8 93.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 9.6 9.8 9.9 133.7 134.8 135.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 April May June 136.6 137.6 138.4 July August September October . November December 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 11.8 10.4 10.4 0.0 10.6 10.4 132.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 93.3 93.2 92.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.2 -2.5 -1.4 135.4 9.1 8.6 8.9 92.8 92.7 92.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 8.1 8.7 8.7 93.0 93.0 92.9 139.1 140.5 141.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 8.1 8.0 7.6 92.2 92.5 92.1 -0.8 142.0 143.0 143.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 8.6 6.4 5.7 92.1 92.3 92.3 -0.1 January February March 144.9 145.0 145.4 1.0 0.1 0.3 6.3 6.6 6.6 92.9 92.8 93.3 April May June 146.3 147.7 148.1 0.6 0.9 0.3 5.7 93.7 93.7 93.1 July August September 148.9 r!49.9 r!50.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 October November December p!50.6 10.6 9.7 9.7 1981 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 11.8 139.2 9.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3 141.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.4 144.7 6.9 8.9 9.2 1.6 0.5 2.6 147.*4 3.7 3.0 1.7 150.1 7.8 7.5 7.*6 1982 pO.4 r6.8 r6.5 p5.9 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 rl.O r-0.3 93.0 93.2 -0.1 p-1.5 r93.2 rO.O p93.0 p-0.2 0.2 7.7 6.*9 5.9 152.3 6.5 154.7 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 49 and 50. 1 Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts. 2 Changes are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month, 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month, 1-quarter changes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter, and 4-quarter changes are placed on the middle month of the 3d quarter. NOVEMBER 1982 87 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B I PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued HHj WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY-Continued Average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector— Continued Year and Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industries © 348. First year average changes Real compensation 346c. Change over 1-quarter spans ' 346. Index (1977 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) 346c. Change over 4-quarter spans ' (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 349. Average changes over life of contract (Ann. rate, percent) Output per hour, all persons, private business sector 370. Index (1977 = 100) 370c. Change over 1-quarter spans l 370c. Change over 4-quarter spans l (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 358. Index of output per hour, all persons, nonfarm business sector (1977 = 100) 1980 January February March 96*4 April May June 95^8 July August September 96*3 October November December 95*. 7 8.8 -4.1 6.7 -2.2 ... -2.5 10.2 7.4 -L8 2.4 -2.8 -6*6 6!6 0.6 99^3 -6.' 5 98*7 ... A O -*t . O 98*2 11.4 7.2 2.6 98.9 8.5 6.1 6! 2 97^6 i.'i 98.4 2!5 99.2 2*2 looii CL9 ioo!6 n .7/ u i nfi. r»U 1UU 2.0 99.* 3 1981 0.4 January February March 95^7 April May June 95!7 July August September 95.1 October November December 95." i -1*2 7.7 7.2 5.6 10CL7 ... ... -0.1 -6's ... -2.5 11.6 106! 7 10.5 8.1 0.4 -0.3 6!? 0.0 10.8 1.1 101 . 0 11.0 5.8 io6!2 -2.9 -6*4 99*i rO.4 99.2 1982 4.3 January February March 96.' 1 April May June 96 !4 July August September . . . . . . . 1.3 ... i.'i p2.1 p5.5 pi. 2 loo'.b ... -1.0 1.4 P 2.1 99*.4 100 '.3 -1.0 r96*.l p4.8 p4.9 rioi.'i r4.2 rlOo'.i October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 49 and 50. Changes are centered within the spans: on the middle month of the 3d quarter. 1-quarter changes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 4-quarter changes are placed NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES C I LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT Qj CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE AND MAJOR COMPONENTS Civilian labor force Year and month 441. Total (Thous.) 442. Employed (Thous.) Labor force participation rates 451. Males 20 years and over 452. Females 20 years and over (Percent) (Percent) Number unemployed 453. Both 37. Total sexes, 16-19 years of age (Percent) (Thous.) 444. Males 20 years and over 445. Females 20 years and over (Thous.) (Thous.) 446. Both 447. Fullsexes, 16-19 time years of age workers (Thous.) (Thous.) 448. Number employed part-time for economic reasons (Thous.) 1980 January February March 106,493 106,548 106,321 99,833 99,913 99,607 79.6 79.7 79.4 51.3 51.2 51.1 57.6 57.1 57.0 6,660 6,635 6,714 2,722 2,682 2,826 2,370 2,383 2,351 1,568 1,570 1,537 5,276 5,241 5.,397 3,567 3,539 3,531 April May June 106,482 107,022 106,809 99,112 98,963 98,785 79.4 79.7 79.3 51.3 51.3 51.3 55.9 57.3 56.8 7,370 8,059 8,024 3,276 3,630 3,644 2,578 2,640 2,653 1,516 1,789 1,727 5,987 6,568 6,666 3,943 4,397 4,172 July August September 107,221 107,159 107,232 98,891 98,920 99,208 79.4 79.4 79.3 51.4 51.5 51.3 57.4 55.7 56.5 8,330 8,239 8,024 3,772 3,731 3,756 2,739 2,751 2,588 1,819 1,757 1,680 6,908 6,833 6,732 4,243 4,315 4,312 October November December 107,437 107,600 107,531 99,328 99,534 99,632 79.3 79.3 79.2 51.4 51.5 51.4 56.6 56.2 56.1 8,109 8,066 7,899 3,607 3,595 3,476 2,784 2,767 2,783 1,718 1,704 1,640 6,709 6,747 6,617 4,236 4,222 4,191 January February March 107,923 108,034 108,364 99,901 100,069 100,406 79.1 79.0 79.2 51.7 51.8 52.0 56.6 56.5 56.2 8,022 7,965 7,958 3,461 3,433 3,410 2,804 2,763 2,787 1,757 1,769 1,761 6,611 6,537 6,553 4,451 4,227 4,290 April May June 108,777 109,293 108,434 100,878 101,045 100,430 79.2 79.6 78.9 52.1 52.4 52.3 57.0 56.6 53.9 7,899 8,248 8,004 3,337 3,595 3,497 2,796 2,871 2,824 1,766 1,782 1,683 6,442 6,631 6,577 4,200 4,264 4,033 July August September 108,688 108,818 108,494 100,864 100,840 100,258 78.9 78.9 78.8 52.3 52.2 51.8 54.5 55.1 55.1 7,824 7,978 8,236 3,298 3,459 3,569 2,872 2,825 2,918 1,654 1,694 1,749 6,365 6,400 6,757 4,374 4,350 4,656 October November December 109,012 109,272 109,184 100,343 100,172 99,613 78.8 78.8 79.0 52.3 52.4 52.2 54.8 55.0 54.0 8,669 9,100 9,571 3,851 4,105 4,543 3,017 3,109 3,175 1,801 1,886 1,853 7,204 7,545 8,127 5,009 5,026 5,288 January February March 108,879 109,165 109,346 99,581 99,590 99,492 78.5 78.5 78.5 52.1 52.2 52.4 54.2 54.6 53.8 9,298 9,575 9,854 4,322 4,351 4,548 3,104 3,286 3,435 1,872 1,938 1,870 7,805 7,897 8,355 5,071 5,563 5,717 April May June 109,648 110,666 110,191 99,340 100,117 99,764 78.7 79.1 78.8 52.4 52.8 53.0 54.3 55.7 52.4 10,307 10,549 10,427 4,742 4,904 5,031 3,586 3,608 3,554 1,979 2,037 1,842 8,601 8,717 8,873 5,834 5,763 5,444 July August September 110,522 110,644 110,980 99,732 99,839 99,720 78.8 78.7 79.1 53.2 53.1 52.9 53.1 54.2 54.5 10,790 10,805 11,260 5,088 5,139 5,579 3,684 3,626 3,656 2,018 2,040 2,025 8,942 9,067 9,599 5,492 5,648 6,600 October November December 110,644 99,093 78.9 52.6 54.1 11,551 5,733 3,787 2,030 9,987 6,574 1981 1982 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 51. NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES £9 DEFENSE INDICATORS Q| RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES Federal Government l Year and month State and local governments l Advance measures of defense activity 500. Surplus or deficit 501. Receipts 502. Expenditures 510. Surplus or deficit 511. Receipts 512. Expenditures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 517. Defense Department gross obligations incurred 525. Defense Department military prime contract awards 543. Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding 548. Value of manufacturers' new orders, defense products (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 1980 January February March -39!) 525'.7 565!4 29!l 374*. 5 345 '.3 12,578 12,399 13,806 5,491 6,839 5,887 71,178 71,665 73,179 3,583 3,680 4,741 April May June -67.*5 520.' 2 587.' 7 23!3 376.' 6 353!3 13,722 13,718 12,809 6,944 6,901 6,450 73,912 74,252 74,592 4,489 3,724 4,230 July August September -73." i 542 '.4 eis'.i 27!l 389! 3 362. '2 12,677 13,728 13,552 6,211 7,188 6,893 74,870 75,133 76,745 5,839 4,128 5,483 October November December -65 ".2 574.' 6 639!9 33.' 6 40313 37CL3 13,014 12,876 15,825 5,639 6,773 9,835 77,777 78,183 79,936 3,963 3,770 5,122 January February March -39^7 620*.6 659.7 3L3 4l6'.0 378!6 14,808 15,741 15,560 7,155 7,514 7,590 82,087 83,608 84,883 4,341 5,340 4,198 April May June -40.5 627*.6 667^5 32*.9 415.2 382.2 15,210 15,699 15,156 8,505 7,967 7,041 84,994 85,165 86,126 4,153 4,842 4,680 July August September -58!6 64CK2 698 .*2 33!5 42CL3 386.9 16,836 17,374 16,584 8,845 9,504 9,325 87,968 89,857 91,896 5,010 5,010 5,927 October November December -101!? 62517 lilA 29.' 1 421.'5 392!i 12,892 15,674 19,805 4,466 9,817 9,049 91,354 92,575 93,827 4,109 5,003 5,644 January February March -usii 609.9 728*. 3 27*.7 424 '.2 396 ! 5 19,361 20,608 18,869 9,756 13,761 9,870 98,818 102,677 105,418 6,573 7,213 7,065 April May June -119.*6 617.*6 7 36'. 6 32!l 434.3 402.2 20,793 17,786 17,503 10,518 9,657 14,296 108,428 108,841 109,654 6,174 4,775 5,437 p-153.1 p613.4 r766.5 p32.5 p440.6 r408.1 17,669 16,448 p!8,387 8,610 8,928 110,885 110,787 111,857 4,684 5,314 r4,335 1981 1982 July August September October November December (NA) (NA) (NA) See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 52 and 53. 1 Based on national income and product accounts. 90 NOVEMBER 1982 p4,675 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued JQ DEFENSE INDICATORS-Continued National defense purchases Intermediate and final measures of defense activity Year and month 557. Output of defense and space equipment 559. Manufacturers' inventories, defense products 561. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, defense products 580. Defense Department net outlays (1967 = 100) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 588. Manufacturers' shipments, defense products 570. Employment in defense products industries (Mil. dol.) (Thous.) Defense Department personnel 577. Military, active duty (u) 578. Civilian, direct hire employment (u) (Thous.) (Thous.) 564. Federal purchases of goods and services (Ann. rate, bit. dol.) 565. Federal purchases as a percent of GNP (Percent) 1980 January February March 97.2 97.6 97.4 8,448 8,504 8,849 48,917 49,594 51,293 10,900 10,652 11,358 2,829 3,003 3,042 1,346 1,352 1,358 2,029 2,032 2,033 964 965 966 126." 8 4*9 April May June 97.6 97.4 97.7 9,012 9,177 9,319 52,708 53,276 54,378 11,188 11,061 11,537 3,074 3,157 3,127 1,360 1,364 1,365 2,028 2,031 2,034 969 975 988 130 .'6 s'i July August September 97.9 97.7 98.1 9,604 9,917 9,966 57,023 58,009 60,068 11,193 11,425 11,993 3,194 3,141 3,424 1,367 1,373 1,377 2,044 2,049 2,051 990 973 971 130*5 4*9 October November December 99.2 100.3 101.0 10,238 10,298 10,535 60,597 60,863 62,544 12,193 12,224 11,992 3,433 3,504 3,440 1,382 1,386 1,388 2,053 2,056 2,051 971 972 973 i38.i 5*6 January February March 100.9 100.5 100.7 10,918 11,154 11,406 63,458 65,143 65,468 12,639 12,932 12,619 3,427 3,655 3,873 1,391 1,388 1,390 2,056 2,061 2,062 973 972 974 143.1 5*.6 April May June 101.5 102.0 101.7 11,627 11,760 12,155 65,852 66,940 67,758 12,833 13,433 13,264 3,768 3,754 3,863 1,393 1,393 1,394 2,060 2,064 2,070 980 990 1,008 150*5 5*2 July August September 102.6 102.8 103.0 12,163 12,217 12,492 68,799 69,711 71,650 13,889 13,809 14,014 3,968 4,099 3,988 1,394 1,396 1,396 2,082 2,084 2,083 1,023 1,017 984 154*4 5*2 October November December 104.5 105.3 107.0 12,618 12,962 33,154 71,701 72,560 73,919 14,227 14,548 15,298 4,057 4,145 4,285 1,391 1,384 1,389 2,090 2,097 2,093 998 1,006 1,009 166 '.9 5*6 January February March 105.2 106.5 107.0 13,334 13,598 13,857 76,490 79,329 81,905 14,152 14,689 15,075 4,002 4,374 4,490 1,385 1,378 1,376 2,104 2,109 2,107 1,008 1,013 1,018 166.* 2 5.5 April May June 107.2 107.7 107.6 13,946 14,029 14,227 83,808 83,914 84,530 15,670 15,379 15,334 4,271 4,669 4,821 1,373 1,369 1,367 2,106 2,104 2,108 1,022 1,028 1,045 176*2 5*8 July August September r!09.5 r!09.1 rllO.7 14,205 14,459 14,869 84,413 85,081 r84,557 16,312 15,050 r!6,881 4,800 4,647 r4,859 1,368 1,358 pi, 360 2,110 2,109 2,109 1,051 1,043 p990 r!82.'2 5*9 October November December pill. 3 (NA) p84,242 p!5,874 p4,988 p2,108 (NA) 1981 1982 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 54 and 55. NOVEMBER 1982 (NA) OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS Q| MERCHANDISE TRADE Year and month 602. Exports, excluding military aid shipments, total 604. Exports of agricultural products (Mil.dol.) (Mil.dol.) 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery 612. General imports, total 616. Imports of automobiles and parts (Mil.dol.) (Mil.dol.) (Mil.dol.) 614. Imports of petroleum and petroleum products (Mil.dol.) 1980 January February March 17,419 16,984 18,265 3,442 3,484 3,325 3,297 3,454 3,423 21,181 21,834 24,866 5,614 7,741 6,991 1,899 2,035 1,960 April May June 18,567 17,647 18,440 3,329 3,326 3,085 3,571 3,620 3,943 19,831 20,658 20,427 5,185 7,191 6,611 1,710 1,999 1,843 July August September 18,267 19,086 18,828 3,286 3,557 3,596 3,985 4,230 4,027 19,189 19,719 19,934 5,153 6,018 4,982 2,103 2,139 2,270 October November December 19,217 18,715 19,251 3,485 3,464 3,838 4,117 3,968 3,819 20,327 19,856 21,427 5,876 6,051 6,254 2,189 2,314 1,897 January February March 18,902 19,788 21,278 4,295 3,977 4,201 4,058 4,155 4,352 22,616 21,916 21,029 7,359 8,018 5,992 2,264 1,742 2,125 April May June 19,786 18,899 19,750 3,604 3,708 3,256 4,311 4,160 4,388 22,249 21,232 22,005 6,919 6,329 6,521 2,042 2,299 2,257 July August September 19,289 19,031 19,551 3,089 3,202 3,563 4,567 6,207 4,559 20,114 23,242 21,274 5,400 6,335 5,709 2,108 2,635 1,943 October November December 19,163 19,153 18,885 3,735 3,442 3,220 4,338 4,366 4,005 23,077 22,508 19,746 6,123 6,483 4,636 2,464 2,239 2,164 January February March 18,737 18,704 18,602 3,258 3,590 3,225 4,346 4,054 3,997 22,829 19,090 20,349 6,810 4,396 4,290 2,389 2,135 2,596 April May June 17,843 18,218 18,822 3,400 3,527 3,332 3,932 3,957 4,211 17,387 20,558 21,310 3,560 4,027 4,823 2,264 2,896 2,679 July August September 18,026 17,498 17,387 2,789 2,763 2,648 4,305 3,856 4,197 19,559 23,494 20,644 5,929 5,913 4,699 2,439 2,993 2,353 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1981 1982 October November December (NA) (NA) See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 56. 92 NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES E U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued Q GOODS AND SERVICES MOVEMENTS (EXCLUDING TRANSFERS UNDER MILITARY GRANTS) Merchandise, adjusted l Goods and services Year and month 667. Balance 668. Exports (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 669. Imports (Mil. dol.) 622. Balance (Mil. dol.) 618. Exports (Mil. dol.) Income on investments 620. Imports (Mil. dol.) 651. U.S. investments abroad (Mil. dol.) 652. Foreign investments in the United States (Mil. dol.) 1980 January February March 37 85,277 85,240 -9,679 54,752 64,431 19,944 10,505 306 82,949 82,643 -6,520 55,843 62,363 16,016 10,268 July August September 4,824 85,385 80,561 -3,949 55,786 59,735 17,848 10,485 October November December 3,13i 88,491 85,360 -5,190 57,856 63,046 18,877 n.sis January February March 4,667 93,280 88,6i3 -4,3i2 60,683 64,995 20,528 12,405 April May June 2,909 94,389 91,480 -6,547 60,284 66,831 21,642 13,441 July August September 2,559 92,965 90,406 -7,845 57,694 65,539 22,048 13,865 October November December 943 92,259 91,3i6 -9,i85 57,593 66,778 21,727 13,198 3,136 90,206 87,070 -5,873 55,780 61,653 20,890 14,029 p3,794 p91,286 p87,492 p-5,784 p55,094 p60,878 p22,709 p!5,036 p-13,125 p51,770 p64,895 April May June 1981 1982 January February March April May June July August September (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 57. Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers under military grants and Department of Defense sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports). NOVEMBER 1982 9- OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES F I INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Qj INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 47. United States, index of industrial production Year and month (1967 = 100) 721. OECD 1 European countries, index of industrial production 728. Japan, index of industrial production 725. West Germany, index of industrial production 726. France, index of industrial production 722. United Kingdom, index of industrial production (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) 727. Italy, index of industrial production (1967 = 100) 723. Canada, index of industrial production (1967 = 100) 1980 January February March 153.0 152.8 152.1 163 163 163 230.7 241.0 235.0 164 167 164 166 167 166 130 128 125 168.9 176.1 174.6 162.9 161.9 164.8 April May June 148.2 143.8 141.4 163 158 159 238.2 235.7 234.4 164 161 160 167 160 160 124 124 124 176.1 162.3 167.4 160.8 158.4 158.1 July August September 140.3 142.2 144.4 161 154 155 234.5 225.3 233.4 161 157 157 166 166 156 123 120 118 165.2 141.5 160.8 157.5 158.8 160.9 October November December 146.6 149.2 150.4 156 156 156 235.7 232.6 236.4 160 157 156 159 157 163 118 117 117 163.2 169.5 159.4 162.0 162.7 163.1 January February March 151.4 151.8 152.1 154 159 158 237.2 237.0 237.7 156 164 160 156 159 157 116 117 117 158.6 170.3 169.3 160.7 163.8 166.2 April May June 151.9 152.7 152.9 156 156 155 238.0 235.2 240.7 160 160 156 156 159 160 117 116 118 168.4 158.0 159.8 166.2 168.4 169.8 July August September 153.9 153.6 151.6 152 156 243.1 240.7 245.6 157 157 160 157 157 160 118 118 120 165.2 137.2 164.1 165.9 163.0 160.6 October November December 149.1 146.3 143.4 158 158 156 248.3 248.4 247.1 160 157 156 160 160 163 r!21 120 118 160.2 170.8 160.3 158.3 155.6 153.6 January February March 140.7 142.9 141.7 156 159 158 245.8 244.0 247.1 160 161 163 156 156 157 118 118 120 r!61.7 r!73.4 r!68.5 152.2 151.8 150.0 April May June 140.2 139.2 138.7 158 156 154 242.6 238.3 244.1 161 160 154 156 159 159 120 120 118 167.5 161.8 153.3 147.7 150.0 145.9 July August September 138.8 r!38.4 r!37.4 p!52 (NA) 245.0 p244.3 (NA) 149 154 p!49 153 p!53 (NA) r!18 p!20 (NA) 157.6 P137.2 (NA) 141.5 p!45.1 (NA) October November December p!36.3 1981 r!58 1982 (NA) See note on [ Graphs of these series are shown on page 58. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 94 NOVEMBER 1982 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES F I INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS—Continued Q CONSUMER PRICES Year and month 320. Index <u) 320c. Change over 6-month spans ' 738. Index © 738c. Change over 6-month spans l 735. Index ® United Kingdom France West Germany Japan United States 735c. Change over 6-month spans l 736. Index <u) 736c. Change over 6-month spans l 732. Index <g) 732c. Change over 6-month spans ' (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) January February March 233.2 236.4 239.8 15.5 15.0 14.5 271.3 273.3 275.0 9.9 9.6 9.4 171.0 172.8 173.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 277.2 280.2 283.4 14.8 14.5 14.1 394.1 399.7 405.1 20.2 19.8 19.5 April May June 242.5 244.9 247.6 11.6 10.4 9.6 280.1 282.6 284.0 8.5 7.6 8.0 174.9 175.6 176.5 6.4 5.5 4.9 286.7 289.3 291.1 12.7 12.5 12.1 419.0 422.8 426.8 17.2 14.4 13.3 July August September 247.8 249.4 251.7 10.0 10.3 10.3 284.0 283.2 288.3 6.1 7.2 5.5 176.8 177.0 177.0 4.6 5.0 5.4 295.5 298.4 301.0 12.2 12.6 13.2 430.4 431.3 434.1 10.9 11.3 11.1 October November December 253.9 256.2 258.4 11.8 12.4 11.4 288.8 289.4 288.3 6.2 5.3 4.6 177.3 178.3 179.4 5.4 5.4 6.3 304.3 306.4 309.1 12.9 12.7 12.6 436.8 440.3 442.7 9.1 10.6 12.0 January February March 260.5 263.2 265.1 10.0 9.3 8.8 291.1 290.8 292.2 4.4 3.1 3.8 180.9 182.3 183.5 6.6 6.2 5.7 312.7 315.6 318.8 13.2 13.0 13.0 445.5 449.5 456.2 13.0 12.1 11.6 April May June 266.8 269.0 271.3 9.6 9.3 10.4 294.5 297.0 297.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 184.7 185.4 186.3 6.3 6.7 6.9 323.1 326.0 329.2 13.8 14.3 15.3 469.4 472.4 475.2 12.5 12.1 10.7 July August September 274.4 276.5 279.3 10.5 9.8 9.1 296.4 294.7 299.5 3.9 4.1 4.2 187.1 187.7 188.6 6.9 7.1 6.9 334.9 339.0 342.9 14.9 15.7 15.1 477.3 480.8 483.5 10.4 11.8 12.5 October November December 279.9 280.7 281.5 7.2 6.0 3.2 300.7 299.8 299.8 4.0 3.3 2.4 189.2 190.1 190.7 6.3 4.8 3.5 347.1 350.3 352.4 13.9 13.6 13.0 487.9 493.0 496.1 11.5 9.9 10.0 January February March 282.5 283.4 283.1 2.8 3.7 5.1 300.7 299.8 300.4 1.9 0.5 0.1 192.3 192.8 193.1 3.0 3.5 4.9 356.0 359.6 363.8 13.0 12.0 12.0 499.0 499.1 503.5 8.4 7.3 6.0 April May June 284.3 287.1 290.6 5.7 5.8 6.7 302.9 303.8 303.8 -0.5 2.9 4.0 194.0 195.2 197.1 4.9 5.4 6.3 368.2 371.1 373.7 9.9 8.2 7.2 513.6 517.3 518.9 6.0 6.0 4.7 July August September 292.2 292.8 293.3 7.2 301.5 303.8 309.1 (NA) 197.6 197.3 197.9 6.8 374.7 375.9 377.5 (NA) 518.9 519.0 518.7 5.3 October November December 294.1 1980 1981 1982 (NA) 198.5 (NA) 521.3 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 59. Changes over 6-month spans are centered on the 4th month. NOVEMBER 1982 95 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS—Continued Qj CONSUMER PRICES-Continued Year and month Qj STOCK PRICES Italy Canada 737. Index © 737c. Change over 6-month spans l 733. Index ® 733c. Change over 6-month spans ' 19. United States, index of stock prices, 500 common stocks © 748. Japan, index of stock prices © 745. West Germany, index of stock prices © 746. France, index of stock prices ® 742. United Kingdom, index of stock prices © 747. Italy, index of stock prices © 743. Canada, index of stock prices © (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) January February March 367.9 374.3 378.2 22.3 22.5 19.9 231.3 233.3 235.8 9.9 9.7 9.9 120.6 125.5 113.9 420.1 425.5 413.0 117.2 123.3 118.1 203.8 207.4 185.4 224.3 239.4 231.6 59.8 61.1 61.1 224.7 256.3 203.2 April May June 384.3 388.2 391.7 18.9 19.3 20.3 237.2 240.0 242.7 10.4 11.2 11.7 112.0 117.1 124.6 417.6 422.9 423.8 116.5 118.8 120.6 189.0 201.1 201.4 228.1 230.3 240.7 61.0 61.5 64.8 212.8 216.4 227.5 July August September 398.7 403.5 411.6 20.0 21.4 22.7 244.5 246.8 249.0 12.2 12.5 12.4 130.4 134.3 137.6 424.9 429.1 437.6 121.2 121.7 120.0 198.9 199.9 203.0 255.9 256.7 262.6 66.0 74.4 82.7 240.0 232.3 233.5 October November December 418.5 427.3 432.5 20.7 20.4 20.3 251.2 254.3 255.8 13.6 13.1 13.2 141.7 147.6 145.2 447.5 447.8 443.5 120.6 117.2 116.3 218.0 215.2 206.6 267.4 277.5 267.6 93.5 99.2 96.0 223.3 235.2 219.9 January February March 440.7 449.1 455.4 20.1 20.1 19.3 259.1 261.7 265.2 13.1 12.2 13.2 144.6 139.7 144.9 457.9 458.2 467.3 115.3 114.0 116.3 191.1 201.1 209.4 259.0 269.0 273.2 110.0 122.1 125.9 223.7 218.6 233.9 April May June 461.3 468.7 473.9 18.9 18.2 16.8 267.2 269.6 273.8 12.3 12.3 11.9 146.2 143.3 143.9 494.6 502.8 515.2 122.7 122.1 126.1 197.7 162.5 152.3 293.2 295.6 289.0 132.4 135.9 123.5 232.3 245.7 242.9 July August September 477.7 481.0 487.7 17.7 16.8 17.0 276.2 278.2 280.2 12.2 12.2 11.0 140.5 141.0 128.7 534.4 540.7 511.3 127.5 122.5 122.5 168.9 177.4 176.5 284.8 298.6 278.9 99.1 112.0 99.1 232.3 231.6 192.3 October November December 497.5 506.0 511.1 15.8 15.3 15.6 283.0 285.4 286.7 10.6 10.9 11.2 130.3 133.7 134.7 493.8 505.6 512.7 118.8 118.0 117.7 163.9 169.2 170.7 259.5 278.0 284.2 91.2 93.8 96.9 190.4 208.9 201.2 January February March 517.7 524.4 529.1 13.8 13.6 13.1 288.7 292.1 295.8 10.5 11.4 11.4 127.6 124.6 120.6 518.9 516.9 486.2 116.8 11-8.4 120.1 185.7 193.1 145.9 291.1 300.1 298.8 95.0 98.8 104.2 185.3 176.7 173.1 April May June 533.9 539.8 545.2 15.9 19.0 18.7 297.5 301.5 304.5 11.1 10.2 9.5 126.5 126.6 119.7 484.5 503.4 489.6 120.6 117.6 114.2 184.8 183.3 166.3 303.2 315.4 314.6 96.7 91.0 83.1 171.2 168.4 153.8 July August September 553.4 563.4 571.3 20.6 306.1 307.6 309.2 9.4 119.0 119.3 133.2 480.8 474.3 481.6 113.5 112.3 115.6 161.1 169.3 rp!78.2 313.2 320.1 rp 344.1 78.4 86.1 85.8 156.8 177.4 177.3 October November December 582.7 144.3 p!53.0 490.4 p516.7 118.2 pllS.2 rpl81.8 p!85.0 rp361.4 p375.0 p85.1 p85.1 1980 1981 1982 311.2 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 59. Changes over 6-month spans are centered on the 4th month. 96 NOVEMBER 1982 rp!88.3 P201.1 C. Historical Data for Selected Series Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. IQ II Q 48. EMPLOYEE HOURS IN NON AGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF EMPLOYEE HOURS) 1948. . . 1949. .. 1950. . . 1951. . . 1952. . . 1953. . . 1954. . . 1955. . . 1956. . . 1957. . . 1958. . . 1959. . . 1960. . . 1961. . . 1962. . . 1963. .. 1964. .. 1965. . . 1966. . . 1967. . . 1968. . . 1969. . . 1970. . . 1971. . . 1972. .. 1973. .. 1974. .. 1975. . . 1976. . . 1977. . . 1978. .. 1979. . . 1980. . . 1981. . . 1982. . . 93.57 92.44 89.16 98.69 100.52 103.81 100.48 101.24 106.88 107.71 104.90 106.43 110.00 107.72 109.91 113.23 114.80 120.96 126.60 131.41 132.44 137.62 139.91 137.97 141.16 146.64 151.12 147.82 151.04 152.19 158.99 167.94 171.55 171.34 48-C. 1948. . . 1949. . . 1950. . . 1951. .. 1952. .. 1953. . . 1954. .. 1955. .. 1956. . . 1957. . . 1958. . . 1959. .. 1960. . . 1961. .. 1962. . . 1963. . . 1964. . . 1965. . . 1966. . . 1967. . . 1968. . . 1969. . . 1970. . . 1971. .. 1972. .. 1973. . . 1974. . . 1975. . . 1976. . . 1977. .. 1978. . . 1979. . . 1980. . . 1981. . . 1982. . . IV Q 94.00 89.41 95.67 99.44 100.75 103.32 99.36 105.13 107.01 107.48 103.16 108.37 109.65 109.41 113.24 115.28 118.23 123.54 129.72 131.85 135.84 140.21 137.31 138.38 144.02 150.06 151.41 146.75 151.71 158.09 165.78 170.56 168.18 169.78 93.58 88.43 97.17 99.56 103.29 102.41 100.64 106.38 108.29 105.77 104.84 108.62 108.43 1.10.54 113.23 115.88 119.66 125 .37 130.73 132.73 136.59 140.50 137.29 139.36 145.69 150.94 149.92 148.46 152.56 159.45 167.39 170.57 169.58 169.05 93.48 91.28 90.40 99.38 100.48 104.67 100.59 103.11 106.67 108.22 102.80 107.65 109.78 107.82 112.02 92.60 90.94 90.99 99.95 100.02 104.59 100.13 103.21 107.38 107.63 101.83 108.57 110.32 107.65 112.58 93.11 90.41 92.32 99.75 100.46 104.06 99.67 104.41 107.12 107.65 102.04 108.94 110.03 108.27 112.80 93.84 89.69 93.32 99.74 99.70 104.19 99.69 104.58 107.39 107.56 102.14 109.42 109.89 108.91 112.90 94.06 89.32 94.33 99.71 99.19 104.05 99.45 104.80 106.10 107.61 102.45 109.08 109.89 109.29 112.94 94.00 89.37 96.34 99.42 100.72 103.35 99.26 104.98 107.39 107.64 103.01 108.18 109.81 109.70 113.22 93.93 89.54 96.33 99.19 102.35 102.57 99.36 105.62 107.53 107.19 104.03 107.84 109.24 109.24 113.57 93.55 87.91 96.89 99.16 102.80 103.29 99.79 105.89 108.08 106.06 104.07 107.71 108.99 110.06 113.09 93.65 88.48 97.44 99.60 103.12 102.29 100.93 106.46 108.23 105.72 105.03 108.20 109.52 110.87 113.38 93.53 88.89 97.19 99.93 103.94 101 .66 101.20 106.80 108.56 105.54 105.42 109.95 106.79 110.68 113.21 93.34 91.92 89.43 99.02 100.67 104.27 100.64 102.07 106.88 108.15 103.61 106.91 109.97 107.78 111.10 93.18 90.35 92.21 99.81 100.06 104.28 99.83 104.07 107.30 107.61 102.00 108.98 110.08 108.28 112.76 116.59 121.64 127.74 130.70 133.68 137.82 139.97 137.34 141.86 147.91 151.55 146.29 150.70 154.79 160.51 168.31 171.45 170.20 116.75 122.06 128.42 130.61 133.61 138.52 140.26 137.84 142.06 148.61 151.22 145.31 150.49 154.74 117.43 122.11 128.38 130.55 133.76 138.72 139.83 137.95 142.87 148.82 149.09 145.37 149.63 155.41 117.47 122.87 128.58 130.92 134.48 139.38 139.07 138.33 142.93 149.19 151.73 145.76 151.29 156.49 117.72 122.76 129.53 131.23 134.97 139.58 118.06 123.13 129.49 131.43 135.52 139.83 118.31 123.62 129.86 131.77 135.86 140.33 118.31 123.88 129.80 132.34 136.14 140.46 118.72 124.60 130.44 132.07 136.46 140.56 119.67 125.36 130.76 133.02 136.42 140.20 120.60 126.16 130.98 133.11 136.90 140.73 138.56 143.53 149.52 151.58 145.31 151.07 157.08 138.09 143.25 149.87 151.43 145.59 151.61 157.65 138.63 143.92 150.01 151.33 147.13 151.52 157.95 138.41 144.89 150.29 151.47 147.54 152.00 158.67 138.02 144.96 •149.81 151.91 147.80 152.00 159.29 169.54 170.58 170.77 165.99 169.68 169.57 169.38 168.95 170.80 170.30 168.24 170.70 170.48 167.36 171.04 170.43 168.22 170.96 170.76 168.95 167.34 170.42 169.31 169.73 139.80 146.00 151.57 149.78 148.37 152.56 159.58 167.87 170.42 169.19 168.76 140.26 146.10 151.44 148.06 149.22 153.13 159.49 167.92 170.87 170.24 168.66 116.05 121.55 127.59 130.91 133.24 137.99 140.05 137.72 141 .69 147.72 151.30 146.47 150.74 153.91 160.54 168.60 171.19 170.77 117.54 122.58 128.83 130.90 134.40 139.23 139.22 138.28 143.11 149.18 150.80 145.48 150.66 156.33 164.39 168.56 168.96 170.36 -1.5 5.7 -3.0 4.0 10.0 -7.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 -2.0 4.5 21.2 -26.1 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 9.7 0.7 -9.2 7.7 9.6 2.4 2.9 -3.9 7.9 -0.4 -1.0 -9.8 8.8 -0.6 4.0 5.4 1 .0 3.9 2.0 -6.8 13.6 1 .5 -2.9 -1.8 -3.5 6.0 2.8 -2.4 -2.4 6.8 0.5 4.2 3.2 5.1 3.4 0.4 -0.6 14.2 -2.2 11.8 -6.0 -1.3 4.1 1.2 -1.3 7.7 -5.6 -2.3 1 .3 2.4 2.3 2.0 -1 .6 -2.0 3.7 3.0 6.4 -3.1 7.7 4.6 3.9 -5.9 5.5 8.5 -7.6 5.5 -1.2 1 .0 8.0 3.6 2.0 4.2 3.1 -4.2 2.1 4.3 2.5 2.2 0.8 3.4 3.5 2.6 -10.9 -0.4 4.0 2.1 -0.3 3.7 2.5 2.3 0.8 11.5 5.8 3.5 3.4 -8.3 CHANGE IN EMPLOYEE HOURS IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS OVER 1-MONTH SPANS (COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) 6.9 -9.5 25.2 4.8 -6.0 3.9 -3.2 15.6 -4.6 -3.2 -3.9 -10.7 -4.4 8.1 7.1 -5.4 -0.9 -5.4 1.2 8.3 -6.3 -10.8 6.8 -6.8 19.0 -2.4 5.4 -5.9 -5.4 14.9 -2.9 0.2 2.5 9.8 -9.1 13.8 -0.1 -8.7 1.5 0.2 2.0 3.1 -1.0 1 .2 2.8 -4.8 13.8 -0.4 -6.0 -1.6 -2.9 2.6 -13.5 0.6 3.7 -0.8 0.7 28.8 -3.4 20.2 -7.8 -2.3 2.1 15.6 0.3 6.8 -0.9 2.3 -0.1 -2.7 21.2 -8.7 1.2 7.6 1.6 -4.9 12.6 -4.7 -19.8 7.2 -0.4 5.4 8.8 5.3 3.1 6.3 -11.9 0.5 1.5 1.0 17.0 1.8 20.4 7.0 11.4 -6.3 -3.9 0.1 7.3 1.1 1.7 4.2 6.6 -0.8 6.1 -1.9 6.2 -3.1 7.1 2.4 -1.5 7.3 1.1 0.0 4.3 0.4 -0.9 4.6 3.0 -6.1 -4.9 3.8 7.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 7.7 1.9 3.5 2.6 -1.1 9.2 2.9 3.5 3.7 -0.4 1.8 2.6 4.9 3.5 3.1 0.0 2.6 -0.6 5.3 -2.7 9.4 -5.0 3.9 4.2 1.3 8.1 7.0 5.5 3.8 -11.0 14.6 6.7 1.7 -3.8 11.6 5.6 6.0 9.2 3.1 -0.6 10.0 6.1 -2.4 3.0 9.0 2.0 0.8 6.5 -6.8 1.8 8.0 4.5 -2.5 -1.9 15.7 -7.1 -3.7 0.1 4.9 8.0 -19.4 1.8 0.5 -5.3 6.1 10.9 3.5 -11.7 -2.7 22.5 12.1 6.3 2.5 4.5 1.7 5.8 -2.6 -7.7 -1.7 -0.4 12.8 9.1 -5.9 4.1 -6.9 1.7 -3.6 1.0 7.1 1.7 -15.7 5.9 -6.3 3.4 0.5 3.0 23.4 1.7 -2.7 2.0 5.2 2.7 -1.2 2.2 2.5 -4.0 -2.3 2.8 -1.2 4.4 -4.2 4.8 5.8 1.1 -0.8 1.1 -30.9 -1.9 8.4 2.3 1.1 0.9 30.0 -3.3 0.6 -3.8 3.5 -3.0 -4.5 16.6 9.0 15.0 -15.6 4.6 9.0 4.0 0.8 -1.0 -12.9 7.4 -1.0 1.8 4.9 -1.3 0.3 5.3 7.1 -0.5 -6.6 5.3 13.9 -22.4 -6.2 -8.1 -4.8 14.2 8.7 1.5 27.5 -5.0 9.1 5.6 -1.7 4.6 7.9 4.4 4.4 3.0 3.9 5.6 1.8 0.0 4.8 2.6 4.5 2 .2 4.6 -0.7 3.8 5.0 2.0 6.2 2.5 4.1 3.0 2.1 -4.9 -0.7 -10.0 -6.1 2.4 -2.6 -0.7 2.3 1.5 -0.4 6.3 -0.6 -3.9 5.3 -22.6 -1.2 2.6 18.6 -5.7 -0.8 -6.6 7.7 -0.7 -0.6 1.5 0.0 -5.4 0.1 -3.1 1 .1 1.8 -6.9 -2.6 0.3 3.2 3.8 0.7 -3.8 -2.6 -0.3 -1.9 9.2 -3.9 -0.5 3.1 6.8 -6.0 6.8 -5.7 7.7 5.7 -4.8 3.1 -0.1 -0.1 6.8 6.7 3.2 2.4 CHANGE IN EMPLOYEE HOURS IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS OVER 3-MONTH SPANS (COMPOUND ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) -2.9 5.8 -7.4 0.7 3.0 -4.0 6.9 5.8 -3.5 7.6 5.6 4.0 -10.4 5.9 3.8 7.0 2.0 3.5 -3.7 1.2 -2.8 -1.6 -3.6 -6.0 5.5 8.1 8 7 5.4 -4.3 9.4 8.8 4 g -0.5 -0.2 -10.2 7.8 2.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.4 5.8 -0.5 4.0 2.8 3.8 1.0 8.0 7.6 3.7 2.3 -3.8 7.8 6.6 3.0 1.1 1.7 5.1 5.2 7.0 -1.3 4.1 2.9 3.3 3.2 1.8 3.1 -2.3 6.0 -4.5 -2.1 3.1 1.5 2.3 2.4 3.7 2.6 2.7 -0.4 -5.0 3.4 0.8 10.6 5.5 -1.8 1.9 9.4 4.1 -0.7 0.6 4.2 -4.0 3.4 2.8 4.2 5.2 0.0 2.3 -5.0 3.1 -8.7 4.6 3.0 2.1 4.7 0.3 3.1 3.2 3.5 -10.3 9.1 0.5 -0.8 3.8 2.7 4.9 -9.3 6.2 -2.0 -7.6 2.0 6.3 7.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 3.6 -3.0 1.8 2.8 3.0 2.6 -0.3 2.9 5.5 7.0 5.2 -5.5 1.6 -2.7 2.5 -6.2 0.1 3.8 1.4 0.0 5.4 1.4 4.0 2.7 1 .2 1.6 -3.4 -3.9 -9.3 7.0 9.3 -6.3 8.5 5.2 -6.9 17.2 3.1 -6.8 13.6 1.5 -6.9 15.5 -1.0 -4.5 18.6 -1.3 -0.7 13.5 -2.2 -6.2 -2.2 4.8 -5.5 3 .8 2.4 1.0 -9.4 6.3 7.4 -6.1 1.8 0.1 2.5 6.7 7.8 -0.2 2.0 4.2 -0.7 1.6 6.0 5.3 -0.1 -9.0 6.4 6.0 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4 0.4 2.8 -4.1 7.8 -0.5 -1.2 -10.0 8.7 -0.6 3.9 4.9 1.0 3.2 4.9 7.4 -1.1 1.5 4.8 -1.3 0.2 5.2 7.1 -0.6 -7.2 3.4 4.3 6.8 3.9 -0.7 1.3 -1.7 3.0 -1.4 8.0 1.9 -0.3 -11.2 8.3 1 2 -0.3 10.1 4.0 9.5 3.9 5.7 -2.6 4.0 3.2 -0.2 -0.1 4.9 6.1 -5.3 -6.5 -3.7 8.7 12.9 -4.6 -4.3 -4.1 3.8 -1.1 -4.6 10.4 0.1 -3.1 -4.2 8.9 -1 .8 -3.5 5.8 -2.0 -2.7 6.3 -0.1 2.5 1.9 -6.1 -1.3 4.0 0.5 -1.4 7.6 -5.7 -2.9 1 .4 4.2 -2.4 -2.5 6.7 -5.6 6.5 -4.9 -6.9 8.1 0.1 1.7 4.1 6.2 -2.7 -1 .6 2.2 1 .0 0.0 3.9 -2.8 -0 8 5.4 1.2 2.8 4.3 4.5 3.1 4.1 2.7 0.7 2.4 4.6 -2.5 2.9 3.1 3.5 0.5 -1.4 1.6 4.5 9.3 2.6 -5.7 1 .4 -2.2 5.1 3.4 2.3 3.5 1.9 4.1 3.1 -4.2 2.1 4.2 2.5 1 .0 0.0 1 .6 6.2 7.7 1 .8 -5.4 -0.2 -3.3 2.7 2.2 1.8 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.9 2.3 2.4 4.7 3.5 2.7 5.4 3.2 -2.2 0.4 1.1 2.9 6.4 0.6 5.4 5.9 4.1 11.3 -5.4 3.5 -2.5 4.0 2.6 4.2 2.8 -1.5 0.9 2.8 2.2 -1 .1 3.8 0.6 3.8 4.1 2.5 -1.7 0.4 -5.5 0.8 3.4 3.5 2.5 -12.1 -0.4 3.8 2.1 -0.3 6.3 2.5 4.1 2.1 1.1 1.7 -7.6 -2.6 3.0 2.0 2.8 2.1 -4.9 -0.2 4.9 -0.2 1 .3 6.2 1 .0 4.2 2.0 -0.1 4.7 -3.0 -3.6 -3.9 NOTE: These series contain revisions beginning with 1976. Percent changes are centered within the spans: 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month and 3-month changes are placed on the 3d month. Quarterly and annual figures are averages of the centered changes. 0.3 -4.6 9.8 3.0 4.4 -2.0 -0.3 5.7 1.9 -2.6 0.3 4.6 -2.5 3.8 2.5 2.4 4.3 4.6 3.9 1.7 2.9 2.8 -1.2 2.0 4.2 3 .8 -1.7 1.0 2.8 4.4 5.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.4 AVERAGE FOR PERIOD 2.9 -6.9 -6.7 1 .1 6.5 93.52 90.03 93.62 99.46 101.19 103.57 100.12 104.41 107.37 107.25 103.40 108.22 109.53 109.00 112.58 114.79 117.87 123.26 129.22 131.60 135.02 139.48 138.46 138.43 143.63 149.47 150.86 146.79 151.42 156.94 164.52 169.57 169.48 169.99 AVERAGE FOR PERIOD -7.5 -5.1 -5.8 3.7 5.9 6.3 4.6 7.7 2.4 9.3 -18.4 -0.7 -7.7 26.4 Annual AVERAGE FOR PERIOD 92.96 92.04 88.72 98.99 101.00 104.34 100.86 101.87 107.09 108.51 103.14 106.64 110.14 107.81 111.36 2.6 -13.1 3.7 20.2 7.3 -1.5 -13.1 0.5 0.9 -9.0 -7.0 12.1 0.5 11.0 -8.0 0.2 -10.3 3.6 4.3 4.0 48-C. 1949. . . 1950. . . 1951. . . 1952. . . 1953. .. 1954. . . 1955. .. 1956. .. 1957. . . 1958. .. 1959. . . 1960. .. 1961. . . 1962. .. 1963. .. 1964. . . 1965. . . 1966. . . 1967. .. 1968. .. 1969. .. 1970. .. 1971. .. 1972. . . 1973. . . 1974. .. 1975. .. 1976. . . 1977. .. 1978. . . 1979. . . 1980. .. 1981. .. 1982. . . III Q -0.5 2.5 6.1 4.7 3.6 -7.7 5.7 2.1 1.8 4.6 1 .0 3.4 -3.7 0.0 -4.6 10.2 2.4 3.8 -2.0 -0.2 5.6 1.4 -2.5 0.5 3.7 -1.2 2.3 2.6 2.0 4.3 4.7 4.0 1.4 3.1 2.4 -1.8 2.1 4.2 3.5 -1.8 0.8 2.1 4.4 5.4 1.9 -0.3 -1.4 (NOVEMBER 1982) 97 C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Sept. Aug. Oct. Nov. Dec. IQ 54. SALES OF RETAIL STORES IN CURRENT DOLLARS1 (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948. . . 1949. .. 1950. . . 1951. . . 1952. . . 1953. . . 1954. . . 1955. . . 1956. . . 1957. . . 1958. . . 1959. . . 1960. . . 1961 . . . 1962. . . 1963. . . 1964. . . 1965. . . 1966. . . 1967. . . 1968. . . 1969. . . 1970. . . 1971 . . . 1972. . . 1973. . . 1974. . . 1975. . . 1976. . . 1977. . . 1978. . . 1979. .. 1980. . . 1981 . . . 1982. . . 10,883 10,949 11,339 13,885 13,030 14,352 13,712 14,765 15,495 16,329 16,659 18,092 17,953 19,009 20, 301 21,046 22,918 24,919 23,963 25,440 28,220 29,796 32,253 35,100 41,315 43,168 46,358 52,879 57,330 61,741 71,100 78,409 84,104 II Q III Q IV Q Annual TOTAL FOR PERIOD 10,866 11,099 11,021 11,191 11,290 11,223 11, 217 10,993 1,106 11,263 11,160 13,716 13,274 14,325 14,055 14,896 15,370 16,635 16,374 13,021 12,890 14,418 14,020 15,005 15,663 16,453 16, 319 12,735 13,208 14,218 13,991 15,255 15,516 16,493 16,535 12,840 13,708 14,167 13,957 15,260 15,771 16,534 16,517 12,792 13,885 14,146 14,272 15,126 15,797 16,820 16,476 18,159 17,889 19,011 20, 148 21,143 23,063 24,993 23,579 25,748 28,449 29,989 18,139 18,078 19,331 20,309 21,296 22,834 25,430 23,760 26, 330 28,276 29,963 18,615 17,758 19,436 20,397 21,472 23,026 25,084 23,871 26, 313 28,504 30,074 18,337 18,025 19,568 20,268 21, 762 23, 383 24,653 23,871 26,446 28,660 30, 551 18,312 18,159 19,317 20,419 12,651 13,512 14,090 13,991 15,404 15,744 16,799 16,746 18,169 18,128 18,145 19,623 20,656 2,936 3,212 4,017 3,996 15,418 15,826 16,967 16,853 18,285 18, 190 18,345 19,745 20,630 12,855 13,430 14,007 14,073 15,677 15,906 16,841 16,745 18,046 18, 173 18,377 19,804 20,579 23,243 25,222 24,430 26,898 28,605 30, 784 23,622 25,328 24,324 27, 239 28,628 30,948 23,697 25,615 24,413 27,538 28,937 30,979 23,760 25,667 24,841 27,059 29,279 31, 107 35,380 41,861 36, 111 42,012 36,235 36,836 36,938 37,208 37,628 47,184 52,904 58,509 62,852 71,264 46,182 52,966 58,888 64,024 72,463 46,667 53,709 59,441 65,553 73,017 48,556 53,296 59,714 66,765 73,677 48,862 54,418 59,523 67, 326 73,996 49,469 54,614 60,524 67, 561 74,180 85,201 86,128 86,263 86,361 87,299 87,292 40,154 42,114 42,060 46,499 47,476 50,607 50,344 54, 500 54,491 54,867 59,172 61,865 66,486 71,079 76,610 33,803 33,433 37,386 39,117 42, 204 41,634 43,158 46,898 48,232 50,128 51, 315 53,494 54,343 56,395 60,551 62,794 66,029 73,795 76,507 133,619 133,783 147,213 156,548 162,353 169,094 169,135 183,851 189,729 200,002 200,353 215,413 219, 529 218,992 235,563 246,666 261,870 284,128 303,956 79,657 85,769 91,409 99,911 110,009 126,006 81,836 86,844 93,034 102, 211 112,840 127,750 84, 113 88,817 93,473 105,672 118,314 129,966 139,724 158,749 174,727 188,617 214,827 233,258 255,433 161,423 178,678 199,644 220,690 230,889 259,923 164,515 182,385 204,042 226,594 238,533 263,076 169,322 186,893 210,553 230,798 246,429 259,718 324,358 346,717 368,403 406,234 449,069 509,538 540,988 588,146 657,375 725, 220 804,684 894,343 951,902 1,038,790 32,770 33,239 34 602 13,094 14,047 14,060 14,081 15,715 15,933 16,782 16,662 18,178 18,333 18,708 20,115 20,937 11,221 12,069 13,099 13,891 13,855 14,406 15,652 16,106 16,699 17,048 17,699 18,071 18,840 20,220 20,701 11,052 12,959 12,924 14,266 13,719 14,671 15,531 16,193 16,647 17,605 17,617 17,939 18,847 20, 216 21,156 38,004 24, 373 25,557 24,739 27,789 29,473 31,155 34,816 38,923 24,667 25,566 25, 121 28,211 29,532 30, 723 35,520 39,240 24,755 25,384 25,801 28,113 29,812 31,595 35,336 40,151 42,828 39,194 43,095 41,787 44,666 46,528 49,417 49,352 53,155 54,390 53,920 57, 351 60,758 63,485 68,815 75,342 71,302 77,518 84,945 89,748 97,437 106,591 125,188 50,032 54,934 60,822 67,774 75,807 50,359 54,967 61,039 68, 707 76,607 55,545 62,009 69, 525 76,524 51,143 56,224 62,630 70, 117 76,962 87,961 87,823 86,413 86,733 57,553 62,254 70,911 77,312 82,855 86,572 59. SALES OF RETAIL STORES IN 1972 DOLLARS2 (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 33,289 33,730 35 977 38,367 40,801 42,531 42, 220 45,641 47,084 49,847 49,528 54,057 55,264 53,942 58, 321 61,084 65,013 69,652 74,959 33,818 33,362 39 343 TOTAL FOR PERIOD 122,074 128,362 135,013 136,736 50,636 52,201 60,707 54, 545 56,276 59,158 59,865 66, 754 66,973 69,278 67, 305 72,473 72, 237 71,941 76,814 79,213 84,300 88,960 93,502 87,836 93,923 95, 747 98,726 104,440 112,462 119,136 116,207 116,682 122,804 129,626 135,485 137,491 51,077 52,898 55,837 54,795 59,172 58,619 61,739 67,274 67,520 68,444 68,294 71,040 71,820 74,009 78,299 80,127 83,647 92,089 92,773 89,502 95,401 96, 750 97,944 107,609 116,909 118,520 111,081 118,035 124,651 131,370 137,345 137,001 135,528 135,754 135,397 132,239 26,158 26,438 27,554 30,795 30,989 29,694 31,985 32, 135 32,204 36,208 38,775 40,000 37,013 17,310 17,540 19,099 17,981 20,010 19,331 20,987 22,270 22,634 22,670 23,349 23,427 23,666 24,734 26,153 26,950 28,726 30,790 30, 768 30,462 31,802 32, 334 32,980 35,874 39,558 38,688 36,609 50,622 50,962 54,890 58, 318 54,888 60,583 58,881 63,821 66,900 68,651 66,232 71,380 72,168 71,104 74,967 78,465 80,667 50,511 53,175 56,552 54,460 57,294 59,813 59,629 65,445 67,197 68,831 65,917 72,268 73, 164 71,100 75,840 78,784 82, 574 93,282 86,496 90,697 95,302 96,746 101,180 107,774 121,660 115,242 92,049 87,093 92,266 95, 193 97,693 102,753 110,634 119,590 115,713 40,993 43,823 45,620 45,768 41 ,402 43,982 45, 709 45, 702 42,256 43,565 46,016 45,531 121,029 126,886 130,615 136,688 44,088 44,161 43,990 1948. . . 1949. . . 1950. . . 1951 . . . 1952. . . 1953. . . 1954. . . 1955. . . 1956. . . 1957. .. 1958. . . 1959. . . 1960. . . 1961 . . . 1962. . . 1963. . . 1964. . . 1965. .. 1966. . . 1967. . . 1968. . . 1969. . . 1970. .. 1971. . . 16,811 16,724 17,995 20,219 18,192 20,153 19, 321 21,097 22,270 22,771 22,535 23,633 24,027 23,685 24,913 26,229 26,742 28,864 30,994 29,081 29,859 31,815 32, 177 33,597 16,764 16,994 17,047 17,244 17,165 17,440 16,513 17,359 16,833 18,376 16,897 17, 134 16,945 17,377 16,794 17,690 16,892 17,596 19,667 18,596 20,138 19,805 21,284 22,117 23,066 21,966 23,774 24,052 23, 569 24,851 26,031 26,865 29,047 30,932 28,615 30, 150 31,929 32,281 33,777 18,432 18, 100 20,292 19,755 21,440 22,513 22,814 21,731 23,973 24,089 23,850 25, 203 26,205 27,060 28,722 31,356 28,800 30,688 31,558 32, 288 33,806 18,069 18,547 20,011 19,737 21,823 22,249 22,818 21,924 23,956 24,623 23,427 25,274 26,353 27,249 28,964 30,816 28,900 30, 597 31,706 32, 234 34,216 18,219 19,249 19,916 19,712 21,882 22,508 22,848 21,944 24,111 24,287 23,748 25,446 26,152 27,652 29, 339 30,286 28,830 30,609 31,844 32,640 34,045 18,172 19,498 19,886 20, 180 21,740 22,440 23, 165 22,049 24,201 24,25 23,92 25, 12 26,27 27,67 29,05 30,94 29,363 31,060 31,643 32,819 34,492 17,951 18,952 19,807 19,852 22,140 22,210 23,058 22,388 24,193 24,042 23,812 25, 584 26,482 27,775 29,528 31,039 29,131 31,381 31,633 32,923 34,390 18,354 18,509 19,683 19,905 22,134 22, 351 23,183 22,561 24,315 24,093 24,075 25,676 26, 381 28, 166 29,658 31,238 29,132 31,617 31,904 32,886 34,797 18,240 18,815 19,668 20, 108 22,480 22,412 23,037 22,356 23,965 24,102 24,054 25,554 26,350 28, 359 29,774 31,225 29, 573 30,925 32,210 32,917 35,253 18,451 19,679 19,766 20, 144 22, 534 22, 322 22,982 22, 275 24,077 24,282 16,875 17,762 18,050 18,363 19,483 19,522 20,608 22,470 22, 564 22,792 22,670 23,536 23,872 1973. . . 1974. .. 1975. . . 1976. . . 1977. . . 1978. . . 1979. . . 40,465 38,612 40,721 38,285 40,474 38,345 40,085 38,676 39,829 38,536 39,676 38,501 39,980 38,735 39,291 39,315 39,865 38,157 25,988 26, 739 27,367 30,504 31,016 29,346 31,614 32, 281 32,760 35,527 38,576 39,832 37,459 40,335 41,847 42,935 45,665 40,354 42,459 43,556 45,305 40,340 42,580 44, 124 45,718 40,812 42,856 44, 746 45,607 40,254 42,929 45, 142 45,649 41,008 42,577 45, 125 45,480 40,971 43,139 45,071 45,315 41,026 43,197 45,003 46,027 40,807 43,290 45,411 46, 149 1981 . . . 44,903 1982. . . 45,199 45,426 45,259 45,074 45,421 45,135 45,317 44,945 202,846 209,236 227,986 222, 118 227,630 238,173 240,114 263, 294 268,590 275,204 267,748 287,161 289, 389 288,154 305,920 316,589 331,188 355,039 371,606 350,927 372,287 382,992 391,109 415,982 447, 779 478,906 458,243 461,478 490,558 516, 244 538,458 547,916 529,891 538,918 3 56. MANUFACTURING AND TRADE SALES IN CURRENT DOLLARS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) TOTAL FOR PERIOD 34,353 35,053 33,632 45,242 34,131 34,737 34,464 44,583 34,380 34,890 34,702 35,398 35,881 36,053 36,012 35,864 35,571 35,662 102,864 104,990 34,893 43,983 35,474 43,250 36,686 43, 566 38,462 43,172 42,054 42,082 43,205 42,807 41,024 42, 703 40,665 43,193 39,880 43,140 43,028 42,733 102,989 133,808 110,622 129,988 1953. . . 47,760 1954. . . 45,968 1955. . . 49,320 1956. . . 53,110 1957. . . 56,568 1958. . . 54,173 1959. . . 57,833 1960. . . 62,107 1961 . . . 58,612 1962. . . 64,443 1963. . . 66,555 iy64. . . 71,643 1965. . . 77,123 1966. . . 84,827 1967. . . 88,961 1968. . . 95,129 1969. . . 101,625 1970. . .' 106,718 1971 . . .111,013 1972. .. 123, 108 1973. . . 144,957 1974. . . 166, 348 1975. . . 179,415 1976. . . 194,873 1977. .. 217,365 1978. . . 236, 218 1979. . . 276,671 1980. . . 316,565 1981. . . 347,858 1982. . . 48, 392 46,435 49,828 52,874 57,006 53,102 58,621 61,713 58,931 64,423 67,679 71,616 77,347 85,383 88,331 95,120 102, 301 107,211 112,219 122, 599 147, 142 168, 519 178,718 196,254 221,209 242,834 278,050 317,513 348,653 48,987 46,183 50,744 53,235 56,597 52,493 59,379 61,274 59,884 65, 310 67,774 71,442 78,986 87,179 88,811 95,956 103, 147 106,428 113,122 124, 715 148,536 172,002 173,811 197,925 224,931 245,456 287,831 313,589 350,281 48,935 46,640 51,334 53,660 55,770 52,286 60,322 61,637 59,467 65,461 68,420 72, 744 79,429 86, 731 88,904 95,977 103,935 105,895 114,018 125,847 149,584 173,622 176,667 200,044 226, 519 255,475 283,551 307,644 352,855 48,904 45,866 51,467 53,768 55,651 52,457 60,975 60,649 60,177 65,429 68,222 73,450 79, 241 86, 295 89,020 96, 723 103,915 107, 296 115,027 127,199 150,596 176,027 176,941 200,426 227,276 258,028 294,342 306, 516 353,698 48, 398 46,349 51,645 54,124 56,119 53,315 61,134 60,604 61,134 65,041 68,792 73,063 79,363 87, 367 89,675 97,837 104,477 107,892 117,002 127,822 151,557 177,834 179,866 204, 160 229,311 259,569 292,812 307, 113 356,524 49,372 46,180 51,885 51,804 56, 133 53,758 60,537 60, 223 60,603 65,324 69,927 74,236 80, 734 87,022 89,746 98,996 105,255 108, 305 116,474 128,524 153,868 182,048 182,817 205,495 229,757 260,249 298,059 316,518 355,236 48, 185 45,798 51, 784 53,696 56,682 54,843 59,206 59,939 62,068 66,026 69,497 74,176 80, 550 88, 190 90,964 97,820 105,886 108,009 116, 368 131,087 154,443 184,007 185,082 205,896 231,388 264,856 300, 306 319,783 354, 520 47,828 45,842 52,907 54,439 55,801 54,980 59,377 60, 518 62,179 66,142 69,485 75,051 80,662 88,085 90,866 98,835 106,677 108, 583 117,273 132,824 154,726 184,003 186,933 207, 583 232,615 265,937 302, 353 328,922 353, 725 1948. . 1949. . 1950. . 1951. . . . . . '"This series contains no revisions but is reprinted for the convenience of the user. contains revisions beginning with 1977. 2 47, 540 46,011 52,842 55,209 55,513 55,321 59,234 60,373 63,104 66, 546 70,448 73,709 81,693 88, 348 90,571 100, 583 108, 168 107,159 117,407 135,430 159,025 183,629 188,047 205,864 234,674 270,965 305, 291 336,198 346,605 46, 333 47,465 53, 248 55,613 54,946 56,780 59,049 59,728 63,742 67, 395 69,655 74,669 83,254 88,038 93,058 101,555 107,389 105,940 119, 757 138,426 162,855 183,162 188,040 210, 274 237,400 272,975 305, 513 339,269 344,943 107,946 100,877 126, 283 127,592 107,097 99, 124 123, 573 129,066 145, 139 146, 237 145,385 139,475 45,602 48,603 138,586 138,855 137,820 142,079 53,391 149,892 154,446 156,576 159,481 56,255 168,616 164,296 53,837 170,171 167,540 159,768 158,058 163, 581 169, 310 57,209 60,924 175,833 182,431 179, 120 179,207 59,668 185,094 182,890 180,680 179,769 64,131 177,427 180, 778 184,850 190,977 200,238 66, 2S7 194,176 195,931 197,492 71,149 202,008 205,434 208,909 211,252 225,604 77, 226 214, 701 219, 257 223,463 83,965 233,456 238,033 241,946 248,912 88,275 257,389 260, 393 263, 297 264,661 95,473 266,103 267,599 271,576 279,102 295,651 303,348 101,210 286,205 290,537 107, 558 307,073 312,327 317,818 323, 115 320, 357 321,083 324,897 322,638 109,539 121,455 336,354 346,047 350,115 358,619 141,306 370,422 380,868 392,435 415, 162 440,635 451,737 463,037 484,879 162,999 545,653 178,862 506,869 527,483 550,058 533,474 554,832 566, 282 190,195 531,944 216,697 589,052 604,630 618,974 632,835 240,413 663, 505 683, 106 693,760 712,487 274,315 724,508 773,072 791,042 818,255 307,754 842,552 870,705 900,718 918,558 342,509 947,667 921,273 965,223 1017,976 341, 330 1046,792 1063,077 1063,481 1032,878 This series contains revisions beginning with 1959. 422,897 405,638 463,467 520,454 537,529 576,236 557,340 620, 395 647,787 670,623 650,717 716,591 728,433 734,032 787,837 827,603 883,025 962,347 1,045,740 1,084,380 1,175,741 1,260,333 1,288,975 1,391,135 1, 558,887 1,840, 288 2, 130,063 2,186,532 2,445,491 2,752,858 3, 106,877 3,532,533 3,852,139 4,206,228 (NOVEMBER 1982) C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. IQ II Q 157,866 159, 781 158,705 158, 613 57. MANUFACTURING AND TRADE SALES IN 1972 DOLLARS1 (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) III Q Annual IV Q TOTAL FOR PERIOD 52,474 53,344 53,378 62,759 59,929 67,237 64,027 69,147 73,309 75,021 70,035 74,544 79,391 74,928 81,905 52,498 53,297 52,894 53,140 52,938 52,148 53,527 51,963 53,072 54,110 52,142 52,827 53,918 52,367 159,145 157,336 634,875 61,114 60,593 68,165 64,786 69,727 72,733 75,306 68,806 75,741 78,992 75,144 81,915 60,017 60,220 68,894 64,435 71,106 73,047 74,774 67,788 76,624 78,497 76,446 83,031 58,978 60,987 68,879 64,958 71,869 73,213 73,636 67,509 77,758 78,900 75,878 83,107 59,494 61,683 68,575 63,869 72,173 73,009 73, 375 67,766 78,627 77,831 77,047 83,096 59,060 61,821 67,769 64,713 72,160 73,331 73,824 68,991 78,686 77, 768 78,412 82,657 57,893 60,499 68,684 64,486 72,436 70,206 73,525 69,715 78,403 77,406 77,520 83,032 59,351 61,728 67,302 64,096 72,152 72,478 74,020 70,912 75,954 76,990 79,314 83,609 59, 313 63,820 66,729 64,431 73,336 73,135 73,046 71,275 75,679 77,846 79,631 83,389 59,731 65,902 66,422 64,675 73,048 73,726 72,696 72,388 75,911 77,448 80,707 84,204 89,833 96,251 103,228 106,329 111,455 115,086 115,935 116,613 125,510 139,409 89,916 96,579 103,401 105,706 110,880 115,418 116,158 117,422 124,694 140,328 89,653 98,491 105,038 106,473 111,639 115,917 115,068 118,183 126,552 140,164 9l!l29 98,749 104,157 106, 354 111,449 116,461 114,062 118,852 127,420 139,451 92,155 91,854 97,863 98,149 103,668 104,928 106,484 106,797 112,096 113,126 93,317 93,086 94,014 99,908 99, 345 99,389 104,306 104,970 104,786 106, 593 107,843 107,394 114,337 112,742 113,451 92,311 100,419 105,032 106,828 115,039 59, 579 65,654 64,806 66,600 73,631 74,094 71,739 73,512 75,858 76,432 81,464 85,382 87,382 93,336 101,807 104,659 109, 380 115,552 58,975 66,862 63,706 68, 159 73,719 74,799 70,167 71,670 77,973 76,472 81 ,788 83,942 89,304 96, 520 102,186 105,074 112,059 115,057 183,890 180,742 204,296 193,248 209,980 219,089 225, 101 206,629 226,909 236,880 226, 518 246,851 255,622 269,402 291, 321 311,667 318,508 333,974 177,532 184,491 205, 223 193, 540 216,202 219,553 220,835 204,266 235,071 234,499 231,337 248,860 259,061 275,138 294, 761 312,753 319,635 336,671 176,557 186,047 202, 715 193,013 217,924 215,819 220, 591 211,902 230,036 232, 242 236,465 250,030 262,707 280,417 298,642 314,062 321,830 340,530 178,285 198,418 194,934 199,434 220,398 222,619 214,602 217,570 229, 742 230, 352 243,959 253, 528 265, 150 282,167 304,412 314,765 328, 267 345,648 115,376 119,569 128,237 139,089 115,811 121,172 128,576 138,237 115,917 120,463 28,600 40,739 115,370 120,020 130,776 137,445 115,258 121,019 131,535 138,039 113,284 120,744 133,899 140, 549 111,626 122,944 135,893 142,918 1975. . . 129,540 1976. . . 136,090 1977. . . 145,620 1978. . . 150,010 1979. . . 1980. . . 161,059 1981 . . .158,662 1982. . . 129,692 136,988 147,031 152,845 126,170 138,019 148,585 153,627 127,769 138,924 148,887 157,993 127,911 138,542 148,826 158,005 128,957 140,043 149,829 157,779 30,116 40,300 49,711 157,335 131,006 139,964 150, 300 158,950 131, 750 139,828 150,518 158,530 131,747 139, 132 151, 290 159,969 131, 764 141, 594 151,872 160,524 115,237 123,886 137,583 140, 394 129,351 133, 197 144,141 152,921 160,662 347, 161 352,218 376, 756 419,901 422,920 385,402 411,097 441, 236 456,482 345,249 359,593 384, 233 416,777 424,402 384,637 417, 509 447, 542 473, 777 346,545 361,502 390,911 416,223 418,634 392,872 420,092 450, 529 474,815 340,147 367, 574 407,375 423,861 397, 774 96, 708 24,867 56,083 81, 155 716, 264 749,698 807,168 779, 235 864, 504 877,080 881, 129 840, 367 921,758 933,973 938, 279 999,269 ,042,540 ,107,124 ,189,136 , 253, 247 ,288,240 , 356,823 ,401,683 , 379, 102 ,440,887 ,559,275 ,676, 762 ,663, 730 ,559,619 ,673,565 ,795,390 ,886, 229 157,438 157,324 158,171 152,649 152,494 151, 360 476, 141 477,236 452,954 476,020 459, 513 471,686 472,933 456,503 ,861,541 ,881,445 1948. . . 1949. .. 1950. .. 1951. .. 1952. . . 1953. . . 1954. .. 1955. . . 1956. . . 1957. .. 1958. .. 1959. .. 1960. . . 1961. . . 1962. . . 1963. . . 1964. . . 1965. . . 1966. . . 1967. . . 1968. . . 1969. . . 1970. . . 1971. .. 1972. .. 1973. .. 159,585 155,497 159,555 159,019 152,220 150,095 150,639 159,036 157,783 159,201 153, 118 151,327 155,068 158,268 156, 707 156, 711 95. RATIO, CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT TO PERSONAL INCOME (PERCENT) 1948. . . 1949. . . 1950. .. 1951. . . 1952. .. 1953. . . 1954. . . 1955. . . 1956. . . 1957. . . 1958. .. 1959. .. 1960. .. 1961. . . 1962. .. 1963. .. 1964. . . 1965. .. 1966. . . 1967. . . 1968. . . 1969. . . 1970. .. 1971. .. 1972. . . 3.57 4.50 5.62 6.26 6.09 7.27 8.27 8.32 9.32 9.56 9.90 9.42 10.28 10.89 10.49 11.02 11.87 12.49 12.91 12.75 12.54 12.64 12.86 12.51 12.74 3.70 4.57 5.67 6.21 6.06 7.39 8.25 8.42 9.38 9.54 9.86 9.45 10.40 10.81 10.48 11.18 11.98 12.61 12.87 12.73 12.52 12.68 12.84 12.54 12.69 3.78 4.61 5.65 6.15 6.09 7.52 8.26 8.53 9.44 9.55 9.78 9.50 10.47 10.77 10.45 11.25 12.05 12.66 12.88 12.69 12.48 12.68 12.80 12.53 12.75 3.89 4.73 5.89 6.06 6.17 7.63 8.28 8.61 9.43 9.61 9.79 9.52 10.51 10.71 10.50 11.33 12.08 12.74 12.90 12.68 12.50 12.72 12.51 12.54 12.84 3.97 4.88 6.03 6.01 6.28 7.73 8.26 8.71 9.48 9.62 9.72 9.58 10.57 10.64 10.57 11.38 12.15 12.78 12.92 12.66 12.49 12.78 12.62 12.56 12.90 3 .96 5.03 6.17 5.96 6.45 7.78 8.26 8.83 9.50 9.61 9.65 9.65 10.64 10.54 10.64 11.41 12.22 12.80 12.88 12.62 12.49 12.81 12.67 12.33 13. 14 4.05 5.19 6.32 5.96 6.61 7.90 8.27 8.83 9.57 9.66 9.47 9.75 10.71 10.50 10.69 11.53 12.26 12.85 12.90 12.57 12.50 12.79 12.65 12.52 13.00 1974. . . 1975. .. 1976. . . 1977. . . 1978. .. 1979. . . 1980. . . 1981. .. 1982. . . 13.54 13.20 12.57 13.05 13.86 14.52 14.75 13.32 13.55 13.17 12.58 13.08 13.93 13.53 13.08 12.63 13.17 13.98 13.51 12.99 12.68 13.29 14.01 13.44 12.84 12.72 13.38 14.14 13.41 12.56 12.78 13.45 14.23 14.80 13.27 14.73 13.28 14.66 13.32 14.46 13.30 14.26 13.28 13.35 12.69 12.78 13.42 14.22 14.71 13.97 13.14 96. MANUFACTURERS 1948. . . 1949. . . 1950. .. 1951. .. 1952. .. 1953. . . 1954. . . 1955. .. 1956. . . 1957. .. 1958. . . 1959. . . 1960. . . 1961... 1962. .. 1963. .. 1964. .. 1965. . . 1966. . . 1967. .. 1968. . . 1969. . . 1970. .. 1971. .. 1972. .. 1973. . . 1974. .. 1975. . . 1976. .. 1977. .. 1978. . . 1979. .. 1980. .. 1981. .. 1982. . . END OF PERIOD 13.28 12.56 12.93 13.59 14.30 5.71 6.23 6.00 7.10 8.28 8.24 9.23 9.54 9.90 9.34 10.20 10.98 10.44 11.00 11 .00 12.45 12 .86 12.81 12.49 12.62 12.82 12.59 12.74 12.98 13.49 13.20 12.63 12.94 13.72 14.37 14.79 4.61 5.65 6.15 6.09 7.52 8.26 8.53 9.44 9.55 9.78 9.50 10.47 10.77 10.45 11 .25 12.05 12.66 12.88 12.69 12.48 12.68 12.80 12.53 12.75 13.19 13.53 13.08 12.63 13.17 13.98 14.63 13.13 13.09 13.10 13.28 5.03 6. 17 5.96 6.45 7.78 8. 26 8.83 9.50 9.61 9.65 9.65 10.64 10. 54 10.64 11.41 12.22 12.80 12.88 12.62 12.49 12.81 12.67 12. 33 13.14 13.38 13.41 12.56 12.78 13.45 14.23 14.82 14.26 13.28 26.62 19.62 35.44 63.39 72.68 27.81 23.82 20.97 48.47 65.95 28.22 20.18 22.63 56.80 71 .06 52.00 47.84 58.19 62. 74 44.28 47.06 45.23 41 .63 44.53 48.84 53.52 66.17 81.99 93 .94 102.43 107. 54 108.46 103.60 103.59 124.79 165.10 176.88 165.36 176.58 206.62 270.67 299.86 312.02 46.71 49. 10 60.22 59.99 43.32 47.42 43.29 42.05 43.20 50. 15 56.71 68.86 87.40 96.74 102.26 110.91 105.48 100.40 105.98 135.17 177.22 170.18 167.66 181.51 220.03 282.28 295.83 315.62 5.28 6.45 5.97 6.62 8.09 8.22 9.08 9.48 9.74 9.38 10.14 10.79 10. 52 10.79 11 .65 12.39 12.71 12.80 12.57 12.51 12.82 12.60 12.61 13.02 5.54 6.44 5 .94 6.78 8.11 8.21 9. 15 9.45 9.80 9.36 10.27 10.82 10.47 10.87 11 .71 12.48 12.88 12.80 12.58 12.55 12.84 12 .66 12.69 12 .92 13 .40 12.61 12.81 13.51 14.27 13.38 12.59 12.87 13.55 14.33 13.88 13 .11 13.13 UNFILLED ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES (BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 27.96 24.78 20.56 44.56 63.98 27.81 23.82 20.97 48.47 65.95 27.82 22.52 21 .43 51 .77 68.13 27.49 21 .42 21 .86 54.20 68.34 28.22 20. 18 22.63 56.80 71.06 28.58 19.30 24.96 59.04 72.87 28.80 18.89 28.87 60.01 73.52 28.53 18.59 31.06 60.81 74.37 28.09 18.93 33.03 62. 13 73.80 27.48 19.36 34.14 62 .94 73. 16 4.41 6.18 6.03 7.55 3.63 5.91 54.49 46.65 57.78 63.61 44.79 52.00 47.84 58.19 62.74 44.28 50.17 48.20 59.41 61 .88 43.44 48.38 48. 54 59.96 61.24 43.10 46.71 49. 10 60.22 59.99 43.32 45.52 49.91 61.70 58.26 43.46 44.52 50.56 63.60 56. 56 43.45 44.82 51.74 63.72 55.15 43 . 20 46.13 53 .21 63.56 53.24 43.30 45.31 54.37 63 .81 51.79 44.08 46.48 41 .93 45.01 47.48 52.74 65.32 79.56 94.37 100.83 106.79 109.36 103.62 103.16 120.52 161.91 180.19 164.36 176.13 202.06 264.01 298.54 311.67 45.23 41 .63 44.53 48.84 53.52 66.17 81.99 44.16 41 .81 43.75 49.45 54.37 67.06 83.74 43.55 41 .96 43.36 50.29 55.50 67.94 85.25 43.29 42 .05 43.20 50.15 56.71 68.86 87.40 42.86 42.46 43.23 50.16 58.30 69.65 89.17 43.31 42.90 42.81 50.26 58.90 70.40 90.26 43.62 43 .04 43.36 50.86 60.06 71.81 92.64 42.79 43.08 43.83 50.92 61.24 73.13 93.37 102.43 107.54 108.46 103.60 103.59 124.79 165.10 176.88 165.36 176.58 206.62 270.67 299.86 312.02 102.75 109.86 107.19 103.05 103.94 128.45 168.22 174.20 166.30 178.21 210.67 275.65 299.69 313.64 102.40 110.93 106.30 101.78 104.98 132.11 173.33 172.41 166.96 179.31 215.72 277.98 296.56 315.60 102.26 110.91 105.48 100.40 105.98 135.17 177.22 170.18 167.66 181.51 220.03 282.28 295.83 315.62 101.08 110.87 104.48 99.64 106.61 137.21 181.55 170.21 169.38 182.58 223.74 283.67 299.75 317.46 101 .82 110.62 103.09 99.60 107.34 140.08 187.17 169.41 168.94 184.09 228.23 284.03 301 .12 317.06 103.00 111.40 102.42 100.55 109.73 143.21 190.03 168.52 169.94 186.40 233 .63 286.73 303.86 316.84 100.58 106.13 110.43 102.74 102.49 117.42 158.00 182.92 164.50 175.59 199.08 256. 72 296.07 311.15 NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, these series contain revisions beginning with 1977. 'This series contains revisions beginning with 1959. 4.39 5.71 6.23 6.00 7.10 8.28 8.24 9.23 9.54 9.90 9.34 10.20 10.98 10.44 11.00 11 .80 12.45 12.86 12.81 12.49 12.62 12.82 12. 9 12. 4 12. 8 13. 9 13. 0 12.63 12.94 13.72 14.37 14.79 13.41 13.10 4.39 5.71 6.23 6.00 7.10 8.28 8.24 9.23 9.54 9.90 9. 34 10.20 10.98 10.44 11.00 11 .80 12.45 12.86 12.81 12.49 12.62 12.82 12.59 12.74 12.98 13.49 13 . 20 12.63 12.94 13.72 14.37 14.79 13.41 13. 10 26.62 19.62 35.44 63.39 72.68 26.62 19.62 35.44 63.39 72.68 45. 25 56.24 63 .88 50.35 43.99 48.88 42. 10 43.98 45. 51 50.96 63.15 75.90 94.16 100.58 105.95 111.25 101 . 57 102.12 114.72 153.88 185.56 165.93 174.21 196.42 251 .66 291.88 310.05 308.37 45.25 56.24 63.88 50.35 43.99 48.88 42. 10 43.98 45.51 50.96 63.15 75.90 94.16 100.58 105.95 111.25 101 . 57 102. 12 114.72 153.88 185.56 165.93 174.21 196.42 251 .66 291.88 310.05 308.37 END OF PERIOD 28.25 25.63 20.20 40.84 63.99 7.34 1.76 4.38 6.44 2.03 4.15 7.72 94.10 4 5.28 6.45 5.97 6.62 8.09 8.22 9.08 9.48 9.74 9.38 10.14 10.79 10.52 10.79 11 .65 12.39 12.71 12.80 12. 57 12.51 12.82 12.60 12.61 13.02 13.41 13. 38 12.59 12.87 13.55 14. 33 14.81 13.75 13.13 5.62 6.35 5.96 6 .97 8.23 8.19 9. 18 9.52 9.83 9.30 10.28 10.89 10.42 10.93 11 .80 12.47 12 .87 12.78 12.54 12.58 12 .88 12.63 12.75 12.89 13.45 13.27 12. 58 12.89 13.66 14.35 5.25 6.36 5.93 6.53 8.01 8.24 8.99 9.49 9.66 9.46 10.00 10.76 10.52 10.76 11 .59 12.29 12.93 12.87 12.54 12.49 12.77 12.63 12.52 12.98 42 .40 43.41 43 .96 51.12 62.13 74.46 93.84 99.50 104.50 104.95 111.29 111.31 101 . 10 100.91 100.87 101 .59 110.94 112.44 146.76 150.94 189.00 188. 16 166.98 166.86 171.52 172 .52 189.31 191 .97 240.66 247.50 287.30 289. 55 306.68 305.49 312.77 311.08 45.25 56.24 63.88 50.35 43 .99 48.88 42. 10 43.98 45.51 50.96 63 .15 75.90 94. 16 100.58 105.95 111 .25 101.57 102 . 12 114.72 153 .88 185.56 165.93 174.21 196.42 251.66 291 .88 310.05 ' 308.37 28.53 18. 59 31.06 60.81 74.37 44.82 51 .74 63.72 5.15 3.20 8.66 3 .62 3.04 3. 36 0.86 0.06 1.81 92.64 98.04 103.00 111.40 102.42 100.55 109.73 143.21 190.03 168. 52 169.94 186.40 233.63 286.73 303.86 316.84 (NOVEMBER 1982) C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year II Q IQ III Q IV Q 63. AVERAGE (INDEX: 1977=100) 39.6 40.4 39.8 41.9 43.1 44.9 46.0 45.0 46.8 49.0 50.4 50.0 51 .5 52.7 52.5 52.9 52.8 53.2 54.0 56.8 58.4 61.3 66.8 68.4 71 .1 72.8 80.3 90.6 92.7 98.1 105.0 114.8 127.6 139.0 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 260. 40.7 39.7 39.6 42.5 43.8 45.5 45.6 45.1 48.0 49.7 50.2 51.1 52.1 52.3 52.6 52.5 53.1 53.3 55.7 57.1 59.5 64.1 67.5 69.8 71.7 76.3 86.0 89.6 95.9 100.1 108.9 121.3 134.7 144.2 40.8 40.2 40.1 42.7 44.6 45.4 45.6 45.7 48.3 50.1 49.7 51 .5 52.6 52.1 52.6 52.8 53.3 53.2 56.3 57.3 60.7 65.4 68.7 70.1 72.0 77.5 88.3 91.9 97.7 102.3 111 .4 124.1 137.0 147.9 GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES TOTAL, IN CURRENT DOLLARS (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS ) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1 968 1 969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1980 1981 1982 262. 39.2 40.0 39.6 42.9 43.4 44.9 46.3 45.1 47.6 49.4 50.2 50.0 52.0 52.3 53.0 52.4 53.0 53.3 55.2 56.7 59.0 62.8 67.1 69.5 71.2 74.5 83.0 89.8 94.2 99.3 106. 5 117.9 132.3 141 .5 .. 27.7 36.7 37.7 49.6 70.9 81.7 79.5 74.3 77.2 86.2 91.2 97.8 97.3 105.0 116.1 122.1 128.3 131.6 150.0 174.9 192.4 204.5 216.4 229.7 249.7 264.9 286.8 327.7 357.0 377.9 412.8 30.7 38.4 36.9 56.7 75.5 82.6 75.4 74.1 79.3 86.6 94.2 98.0 99.3 106.8 116.8 121 . 3 130.0 135.6 155.3 177.3 198.6 207.4 217.7 232.4 251.5 266.3 300.6 333.6 358.1 390.7 424.4 33.2 39.1 38.0 64.4 77.5 82.4 74.6 75.4 79.7 87.5 96.1 97.5 101 .8 108.4 118.8 124.3 130.0 140.1 162.0 182.0 201.0 210.7 221.1 236.4 252.9 268.9 309.2 344.0 362.8 398.7 439.3 36.0 39.2 41.4 69.6 78.3 83.4 73.4 76.2 81 .3 88.1 98.7 97.0 102.7 112.3 120.4 127.0 130.9 146.1 167.3 186.5 204.0 212.4 225.3 240.9 258.3 281.6 319.7 354.3 370.4 408.0 451.1 519.2 578.1 536.0 583.2 538.5 600.2 559.8 626.3 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CURRENT DOLLARS (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 . 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 13.7 19.8 18.6 28.7 48.3 57.2 52.8 44.5 44.9 50.3 51.6 54.3 52.3 55.3 63.0 64.9 65.9 63.9 73.6 88.6 96.0 97.0 98.0 95.8 102.7 103.0 103.9 119.2 126.7 135.8 147.3 164.4 189.6 217.0 15.9 20.7 17.4 35.1 52.2 58. 1 48.0 43.7 46.2 49.9 53.6 54.3 53.1 56.9 63.0 63.3 65.8 65.8 76.8 89.4 98.8 97.2 95.8 95.0 102.8 100.4 109.6 120. 1 126.3 142.2 149.2 163.2 198.8 218.2 17.6 20.7 18.0 42.3 54.3 57.2 46.2 44.7 45.8 50.1 54.4 53.7 54.6 57.7 64.1 64.5 64.7 67.6 81.5 92.1 98.6 98.3 94.2 96.6 100.4 98.8 112.7 123.7 129.5 146.2 156.1 168.0 193.3 230.0 19.7 20.5 20.9 47.2 54.6 57.6 44.8 44.9 46.7 49.6 55.9 53.3 54.8 59.6 64.8 65.9 64.5 71.8 83,5 93.7 98.6 97.8 95.0 97.4 100.8 105.8 117.8 127.9 134.3 149.5 161 .8 177.8 207.0 250.5 Year Annual ! 40.0 40.1 39.7 42.5 43.8 45.1 45.9 45.2 47.7 49.5 50.2 50.7 52.0 52.3 52.7 52.6 53.1 53.3 55.3 56.9 59.4 63.4 67.5 69.5 71.5 75.3 84.4 90.5 95.1 100.0 108.0 119.5 132.9 143.1 AVERAGE 32.0 38.4 38.5 60.1 75.6 82.5 75.8 75.0 79.4 87.1 95.0 97.6 100.3 108.2 118.0 123.7 129.8 138.4 158.7 180.2 199.0 208.8 220.1 234.9 253.1 270.4 304.1 339.9 362.1 393.8 431.9 474.4 538.4 596.9 16.7 20.4 18.7 38.3 52.4 57.5 47.9 44.5 45.9 50.0 53.9 53.9 53.7 57.4 63.7 64.6 65.2 67.3 78.8 90.9 98.0 97.6 95.7 96.2 101.7 102.0 111 .0 122.7 129.2 143.4 153.6 168.3 197.2 228.9 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1 968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 25,448 27,056 20,064 34,040 38,832 34,896 28,984 45,040 45,768 36,508 45,968 50,500 60,240 75,756 77,944 65,948 78,060 100,876 88,324 119,864 153,416 217, 364 191,952 101,408 193,908 241,252 308,048 357,824 378, 360 320,608 III Q IV Q 29,808 23,972 23,244 36,628 33,760 35,912 29,720 50,956 39,724 35,308 48,728 57,040 62,012 66,944 81,872 64,712 78,372 103,324 87,948 124,356 149,380 191,520 208, 392 102,864 194,196 264,564 347,544 379,736 221,208 392,040 27,244 22,732 28,188 41,036 35,676 32,204 30,020 48,896 38,400 43,832 47,652 55,796 65,368 71,352 58,136 72,928 85,004 94,536 86,440 144,236 153,668 194,392 176,672 135,864 201,344 302,692 338,896 410,140 308,564 318, 116 29,800 16,368 29,792 43,432 34,280 28,188 43,072 40,916 34,748 47,688 50,872 58,528 63,348 66,788 44,456 80,936 99,668 92,412 94,236 127,708 190,360 173,340 141,160 165,580 228,992 301,640 397,620 310,920 363,568 247,540 261. GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES, TOTAL, IN 1972 DOLLARS2 (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 . . 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 . .. 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 76.5 93.0 98.6 115.7 152.9 167.7 162.6 152.7 152.1 160.1 65.0 71.6 69.2 79.4 91.3 95.8 201.7 202.3 221.2 244.2 256.5 258.6 252.7 250.0 254.5 254.6 257.5 263.0 267.0 265.6 270.4 276.4 284.7 286.8 83.1 96.8 96.2 128.5 159.4 170.2 155.6 150.9 154.0 161 .1 168.7 171.3 172.4 181 .0 191.8 195.1 203.4 207.2 224.8 247.0 260.9 259.2 249.6 248.3 253.2 251.1 260.8 263.0 264.9 269.0 273.6 276.8 286.9 283 .9 87.0 99.0 95.5 141 .2 163.7 170.0 153.8 153.5 152.9 161.6 171.0 170.2 174.4 182.7 194.6 199.3 202.3 211.8 234.0 250.6 262.2 256.8 250.9 250.6 252.6 251.3 260.9 266.6 264.3 270.8 276.8 278.8 283.4 286.4 91 .6 98.1 102.0 149.2 163.3 172.0 151.7 152.0 154.8 162.0 174.7 169.3 175.4 188.4 195.0 200.2 203 .1 217.7 238.7 252.2 261.1 255.0 251.0 251.5 252.1 256.4 261.8 268.3 264.5 271.4 277.7 281.2 283.2 291.3 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN 1972 DOLLARS (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 . 1953 1954 . 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, these series contain revisions beginning with 1977. 'This series contains revisions beginning with 1948. 2 This series contains revisions beginning with 1973. 100 II Q 110. TOTAL FUNDS RAISED BY PRIVATE NONFINANCIAL BORROWERS IN CREDIT MARKETS (ANNUAL RATE, MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 263. AVERAGE 1 Q 36.0 48.2 48.1 65.0 100.7 113.5 103.9 89.5 86.6 91 .0 90.9 92.3 88.9 92.6 102.2 102.2 101.8 96.8 106.5 122.5 127.8 123.6 115.1 105.6 104.3 98.9 95.3 96.8 96.5 97.6 98.8 102.2 106.4 107.9 41 .7 49.9 45.4 77.0 106.3 115.9 96.5 86.8 87.6 91 .3 93.2 92.0 90.4 94.6 102.1 100.6 101.3 99.0 108.8 124.6 129.5 123.5 110.9 102.6 103.3 94.9 96.9 96.5 96.3 100.2 99.0 101.0 109.1 107.0 44.9 50.3 44.5 89.5 111.6 114.4 93.3 89.2 85.9 90.7 93.9 90.8 91.1 95.4 103.7 102.3 99.1 100.5 116.8 127.1 128.8 120.8 108.8 104.1 101.0 93.5 96.8 98.1 96.8 102.2 101.1 101.9 105.5 110.7 48.4 48.6 51 .0 97.4 110.0 115.1 90.8 87.2 87.2 89.5 96.0 90.3 91.3 98.7 103.2 102.0 98.6 104.7 118.3 126.3 126.5 119.1 107.5 102.7 98.1 96.3 97.5 98.2 97.4 101.8 102.4 103.4 104.8 116.0 Annual AVERAGE 28,075 22,532 25,322 38,784 35,637 32,800 32,949 46,452 39,660 40,834 48,305 55,466 62,742 70,210 65,602 71,131 85,276 97,787 89,237 129,041 161,706 194,154 179,544 126,429 204,610 277,537 348,027 364,655 317,925 319,576 AVERAGE 84.7 96.8 98.1 133.7 159.8 170.1 156.0 152.3 153.5 161.2 169.8 170.6 172.8 182.9 193.2 197.6 202.6 209.8 229.7 248.5 260.2 257.4 251.1 250.1 253.1 253.3 260.3 265.2 265.2 269.2 274.6 278.3 284.6 287.1 AVERAGE 42.8 49.2 47.3 82.2 107.2 114.7 96.1 88.2 86.8 90.6 93.4 91.4 90.4 95.3 102.8 101.8 100.2 100.3 112.6 125.1 128.1 121.8 110.6 103.7 101.7 95.9 96.6 97.4 96.8 100.4 100.3 102.1 106.5 110.4 (NOVEMBER 1982) C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year 1 Q II Q III Q IV Q 265. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES (PERCENT) AS PERCENT OF GNP 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966. . . . 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971. . . 1972 1973. . . 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 ... . 1981 1982 5.5 7.6 7.0 9.0 14.1 15.6 14.6 11.5 10.9 11.4 11.8 11.4 10.3 10.9 11.4 11.2 10.5 9.6 10.0 11.3 11.4 10.5 10.1 9.1 9.0 8.0 7.5 8.1 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.4 7.6 6.2 8.1 6.3 10.7 15.3 15.7 13.2 11.0 11.0 11.3 12.2 11.1 10.5 11.0 11.2 10.7 10.4 9.7 10.2 11.3 11.4 10.4 9.7 8.9 8.8 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.4 7.5 7.0 6.9 7.7 7.5 6.7 8.0 6.1 12.6 15.6 15.5 12.6 11.0 10.8 11.1 12.0 11 .0 10.7 10.9 11.3 10.7 10.1 9.7 10.7 11.4 11.1 10.3 9.4 8.9 8.4 7.4 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.1 6.8 7.3 7.7 7.4 8.0 6.8 13.9 15.2 15.9 11.9 10.9 10.8 11.2 12.0 10.8 10.9 11.0 11 .3 10.8 9.9 10.0 10.8 11.4 11.0 10.2 9.4 8.8 8.2 7.7 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.1 7.1 7.6 8.3 267. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN 1972 DOLLARS1 (ANNUAL RATE, BILLION DOLLARS) 1948 1949 1950. . . . 1951 1952 1953. . . 1954 1955 1956. . . . 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972. 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 40.5 44.8 50.4 50.7 52.2 54.3 58.7 63.3 65.5 69.2 74.2 79.3 80.3 86.8 89.1 93.6 99.9 105.5 114.7 121.7 128.7 135.0 137.6 144.4 150.2 155.7 162.2 166.2 170.5 168.0 171.6 174.2 178.3 179.0 41.4 46.9 50.8 51.5 53.1 54.3 59.0 64.1 66.5 69.8 75.6 79.3 82.0 86.4 89.7 94.4 102.1 108.2 116.0 122.4 131.4 135.7 138.7 145.7 150.0 156.2 163.9 166.5 168.6 168.8 174.7 175.9 177.8 176.9 42.1 48.7 50.9 51.8 52.1 55.6 60.6 64.3 66.9 70.8 77.2 79.4 83.3 87.3 90.9 96.9 103.3 111.3 117.2 123.5 133.4 136.0 142.1 146.5 151.6 157.8 164.1 168.4 167.6 168.6 175.7 176.8 177.9 175.7 43.1 49.5 51.0 51.8 53.2 56.9 60.9 64.8 67.6 72.5 78.7 79.0 84.1 89.7 91.8 98.2 104.6 113.0 120.4 125.9 134.6 135.9 143.4 148.8 154.0 160.1 164.3 170.2 167.1 169.6 175.3 177.8 178.4 175.3 290. GROSS SAVING — PRIVATE SAVING PLUS GOVERNMENT SURPLUS OR DEFICIT (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 . 1953 1954 . . . 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 . . . 1960 . 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968. . . 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 49.0 42.1 39.2 57.3 54.9 51.3 46.6 61.3 73.3 77.1 61.1 75.4 88.9 72.9 86.0 88.8 99.5 119.3 125.7 123.1 131.0 149.9 148.7 158.3 176.6 221.6 231.6 199.7 255.2 275.7 341.0 423.1 410.8 461.4 51.5 34.2 47.9 60.8 48.0 52.3 48.7 66.9 74.7 76.6 57.2 84.2 81.4 76.5 86.7 94.9 100.6 121.6 128.7 120.1 134.4 151.7 152.3 160.3 182.4 231.5 231.8 208.1 260.9 305.3 372.6 432.2 395.8 482.4 49.8 35.2 52.2 56.2 48.8 51. 5 50.8 69.9 76.5 76.8 61.7 75.3 79.8 81.4 87.4 94.2 105.2 120.4 125.7 125.9 136.0 158.5 151.2 162.4 187.2 238.6 221.6 228.8 258.9 329.8 383.5 431.4 404.4 490.0 48.9 30.9 63.0 53.5 52.5 44.2 57.4 72.2 78.3 69.6 69.9 78.3 74.4 84.1 86.6 96.5 110.9 119.5 129.3 133.6 142.6 154.2 143.5 165.5 200.4 250.4 226.2 238.9 256.5 325.5 402.2 404.4 414.0 476.3 Annual AVERAGE 6.4 7.9 6.6 11.6 15.0 15.7 13.1 11 .1 10.9 11.2 12.0 11.1 10.6 11.0 11.3 10.8 10.2 9.8 10.4 11.4 11 .2 10.4 9.6 8.9 8.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.8 AVERAGE 41.9 47.5 50.8 51.5 52.7 55.3 59.9 64.1 66.7 70.6 76.4 79.2 82.4 87.5 90.4 95.8 102.4 109.5 117.1 123.4 132.1 135.6 140.5 146.4 151.4 157.4 163.6 167.8 168.4 168.8 174.3 176.2 178.1 176.7 1948 1949 1950 . . . 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 .... 1956 1957 . . . 1958 1959 . . I960 1961 1962 1963 . . 1964 .... 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1 972 1973. . .'. . 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 49.8 35.6 50.7 56.9 51.0 49.8 50.9 67.5 75.9 75.2 62.6 78.3 81.1 78.7 86.7 93.6 104.0 120.2 127.3 125.7 136.0 153.6 148.9 161.6 186.6 235.5 227.8 218.9 257.9 309.1 374.8 422.7 406.2 477.5 I Q II Q III Q IV Q 14.0 16.9 19.1 20.9 22.6 24.5 26.7 29.8 32.3 35.9 39.5 43.6 44.9 49.7 53.1 57.2 62.4 67.7 76.4 86.3 96.4 107.5 118.4 133.9 147.0 161.9 182.8 208.5 230.4 242.1 265.5 292.5 329.6 361 .1 14.8 17.7 19.4 21.6 23.3 24.4 27.4 30.3 33.1 36.7 40.6 43.7 46.2 49.9 53.8 58.0 64.2 69.8 78.5 88.0 99.7 110.3 122.0 137.4 148.7 165.9 191.0 213.5 231.8 248.4 275.3 301.2 337.2 365.0 15.7 18.5 20.0 22.1 23.1 25.1 28.4 30.7 33.9 37.5 41.7 43.8 47.2 50.8 54.7 59.8 65.3 72.6 80.5 89.9 102.3 112.4 126.9 139.9 152.5 170.2 196.6 220.3 233.4 252.5 283.2 310.5 345.2 370.1 16.3 18.7 20.5 22.4 23.8 25.8 28.7 31.3 34.6 38.5 42.7 43.7 47.9 52.7 55.6 61.2 66.4 74.3 83.9 92.9 105.4 114.6 130.3 143.4 157.5 175.9 201.9 226.4 236.2 258.4 289.3 319.8 352.8 375.7 268. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES AS PERCENT OF GNP (PERCENT) 1948 1949 1950 1951. . . 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1 962 1963 1964 1965 .. 1966 1967 ... . 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974. . . . 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 5.6 6.5 7.1 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.2 9.0 9.1 8.9 9.8 9.6 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.3 11.1 11.5 1.7 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 13.2 14.1 13.8 13.2 13.1 12.5 12.8 12.6 5.7 6.9 7.0 6.6 6.8 6.6 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.3 9.2 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.6 9.8 10.1 10.2 10.5 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.4 12.9 12.7 12.7 13.4 14.1 13.6 13.1 12.9 12.7 13.1 12.6 5.9 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.8 7.7 7.6 8.0 8.3 9.2 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.6 12.9 12.7 12.7 13.5 14.0 13.5 12.9 12.9 12.6 13.1 12.4 6.1 7.3 6.7 6.6 6.6 7.1 7.6 7.6 8.0 8.7 9.1 8.8 9.5 9.7 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.9 13.0 12.8 12.8 13.7 14.0 13.3 13.0 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.5 292. PERSONAL SAVING (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) AVERAGE NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, these series contain revisions beginning with 1977. This series contains revisions beginning with 1973. ] Year 266. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CURRENT DOLLARS (ANN. RATE, BILLION DOLLARS) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956. . 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961. . 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 . 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 6.7 9.3 16.4 9.1 16.9 16.8 19.0 14.5 19.1 21.7 22.4 22.0 21.4 21 .0 24.9 21.2 25.5 29.7 33.7 43.5 44.4 35.0 46.2 61.6 52.7 66.7 86.2 74.9 89.5 62.9 94.4 98.0 97.9 105.9 10.5 6.9 11.8 18.8 15.6 19.1 15.9 15.5 21 .0 23.2 21.8 23.5 19.1 21 .8 24.4 21.6 30.4 32.0 34.7 42.0 46.5 36.8 57.8 64.7 46.8 77.6 85.0 118.7 86.5 74.2 83.6 102.8 108.6 122.0 14.1 7.3 5.4 18.2 19.7 18.8 16.0 17.3 21 .9 23.0 24.4 18.7 20.0 24.6 23.3 20.9 29.1 37.8 35.9 44.7 37.5 45.7 59.8 61 .0 50.5 81.0 80.7 91.8 81.1 86.9 89.5 98.6 113.1 134.4 Annual AVERAGE 15.3 18.0 19.8 21.8 23.2 25.0 27.8 30.6 33.5 37.1 41.1 43.7 46.5 50.8 54.3 59.0 64.6 71.1 79.8 89.3 101.0 111.2 124.4 138.7 151.4 168.5 193.1 217.2 232.9 250.4 278.3 306.0 341 .2 368.0 AVERAGE 5.8 7.0 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.8 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.4 9.1 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.5 12.9 12.8 12.7 13.4 14.0 13.6 13.0 12.9 12.6 13.0 12.5 AVERAGE 13.2 6.3 13.6 17.7 16.8 19.6 16.8 17.6 23.0 21 .5 25.6 20.4 18.2 24.7 20.5 24.0 33.3 35.2 39.6 47.0 39.5 44.9 59.4 55.3 60.5 90.5 88.7 91.8 72.9 88.0 90.0 87.3 105.3 158.6 11 .1 7.5 11.9 16.1. 17.4 18.5 17.0 16.4 21.3 22.3 23.6 21 .1 19.7 23.0 23.3 21.9 29.6 33.7 36.0 44.3 41.9 40.6 55.8 60.7 52.6 79.0 85.1 94.3 82.5 78.0 89.4 96.7 106.2 130.2 (NOVEMBER 1982) 101 C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year IQ II Q III Q IV Q 293. PERSONAL SAVING AS A PERCENT OF DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME (PERCENT) 1948 1949. . . . 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 . . 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1 967 1968 .. 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1 976 1977 1 978 1979 1980 1981 1982 3.8 5.0 8.1 4.1 7.3 6.7 7.4 5.4 6.7 7.1 7.2 6.6 6.2 5.9 6.6 5.3 6.0 6.5 6.7 8.1 7.7 5.7 6.9 8.4 6.7 7.6 8.9 7.2 7.7 5.0 6.7 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.6 3.7 5.9 8.3 6.7 7.6 6.2 5.7 7.2 7.5 6.9 6.9 5.4 6.0 6.3 5.4 6.9 6.8 6.8 7 .7 7.9 5.8 8.3 8.6 5.9 8.6 8.6 10.7 7.3 5.7 5.8 6.3 6.1 6.1 7.3 3.9 2.6 8.0 8.2 7.4 6.2 6.2 7.4 7.4 7.6 5.5 5.7 6.7 6.0 5.1 6.5 7.8 6.9 8.1 6.3 7.0 8.5 8.1 6.2 8.8 8.0 8.3 6.7 6.5 6.0 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.8 3.4 6.3 7.7 6.8 7.7 6.4 6.2 7.6 6.9 7.8 5.9 5.1 6.6 5.2 5.8 7.4 7.1 7.5 8.4 6.5 6.8 8.3 7.2 7.1 9.5 8.6 8.1 5.9 6.4 5.8 5.1 5.5 7.5 298. GOVERNMENT SURPLUS OR DEFICIT, TOTAL (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 . . . 1953 . 1954 1955 1956 1957 .... 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974. 1975 1976. . . . 1977 1978. 1979 1980 1981 1982 14.1 0.5 -6.0 18.3 -0.1 -5.0 -11.2 0.2 .6 .9 -1 .0 - .7 .9 - .1 -5.5 -1.8 -2.1 5.6 1.0 -14.1 -9.6 11.4 2.2 -18.0 -7.1 8.1 4.7 -43.8 -46.1 -13.9 -16.8 22.2 -10.6 -8.3 10.7 -3.9 6.1 7.8 -4.4 -5.2 -7.7 3.4 4.9 1.5 -14.3 0.0 4.3 -5.2 -3.6 2.5 -6.1 4.4 2.2 -15.5 -12.0 11.9 -10.0 -21.3 -3.3 7.4 -2.8 -93.3 -34.4 -15.8 7.4 20.1 -44.2 -7.6 5.8 -4.9 15.8 0.3 -7.1 -5.6 -6.6 3.8 4.5 1.4 -15.0 -1.1 1.4 -3.9 -2.7 1.8 -1.1 -3.8 -2.1 -14.3 -2.6 8.5 -13.9 -20.5 -0.7 8.9 -2.7 -58.8 -34.2 -20.1 2.4 12.9 -45.9 -24.5 3.4 -5.2 16.4 -2.0 -3.3 -11.9 -3.2 5.6 5.5 -3.4 -11.7 -0.6 -1.2 -2.9 -3.3 0.4 0.2 -4.0 -6.3 -13.0 0.3 8.0 -20.6 -18.0 -2.3 7.0 -18.2 -59.3 -31.3 -21.5 10.3 2.1 -32.2 -72.5 10.3 1.5 10.9 10.1 5.2 4.5 3.3 3.8 7.4 6.6 2.5 4.4 8.2 4.1 6.5 4.1 5.5 1.6 6.7 5.6 11.9 5.7 6.1 7.5 10.8 10.7 8.6 10.8 8.5 7.2 10.7 10.9 11.8 11.8 6.7 0.5 6.3 8.5 4.6 6.0 2.1 4.1 7.5 4.7 3.5 3.5 3.0 4.3 2.6 1.2 3.5 3.3 7.5 5.3 6.8 6.5 7.4 6.9 5.7 5.8 12.0 7.4 8.4 7.3 6.7 7.8 10.4 6.9 9.5 1.0 7.7 6.7 4.0 4.3 3.0 5.2 6.2 4.9 5.0 3.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 4.0 6.2 4.8 5.9 5.1 6.0 6.6 9.0 6.8 5.6 7.8 11.2 6.6 8.4 7.6 8.7 9.6 10.4 9.2 4.6 0.4 10.9 5.3 9.4 3.2 3.2 4.3 6.1 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.1 3.7 4.4 5.4 2.5 5.2 4.5 5.2 8.2 7.1 4.9 2.2 7.3 7.6 11.6 8.0 7.5 8.0 9.8 9.0 9.7 7.5 Year | 1Q 5.9 4.0 5.8 7.1 7.3 7.3 6.6 6.0 7.3 7.2 7.4 6.2 5.6 6.3 6.0 5.4 6.7 7.1 7.0 8.1 7.1 6.4 8.0 8.1 6.5 8.6 8.5 8.6 6.9 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.8 6.4 8.4 -3.4 8.0 6.1 -3.8 -6.9 -7.1 3.1 5.2 0.9 -12.6 -1.6 3.1 -4.3 -3.8 0.7 -2.3 0.5 -1.3 -14.2 -6.0 9.9 -10.6 -19.4 -3.3 7.8 -4.7 -63.8 -36.5 -17.8 0.8 14.3 -33.2 -28.2 PERCENT CHANGE 8.5 3.0 5.8 8.7 5.5 5.5 3.2 3.7 6.1 5.8 3.8 4.0 4.3 3.3 3.9 3.3 4.5 3.4 5.9 5.4 7.5 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.6 7.6 9.3 9.6 8.0 7.5 8.6 9.3 10.1 9.6 II Q III Q IV Q 295. BUSINESS SAVING (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) AVERAGE AVERAGE 345-C. CHANGE FROM PRECEDING PERIOD IN AVERAGE HOURLY COMPENSATION, NONFARM BUSINESS2 (ANN. RATE, PERCENT) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956. . 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966. . 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Annual 1948. 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967. . . 1968. . . 1969 1970. 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 ... . 1976 1977 1978 . . 1979 1980 1981 1982 28.1 32.2 28.8 29.7 38.0 39.5 38.8 46.7 48.6 51.5 48.7 58.0 59.6 57.0 66.6 69.4 76.2 84.1 91.0 93.6 96.2 103.4 99.5 113.9 131.1 146.8 148.7 168.7 211.9 226.7 263.5 301 .6 322.3 362.7 30.1 31.6 30.0 34.4 36.7 38.3 40.6 47.9 48.8 51.9 49.6 60.6 58.0 59.8 65.9 70.8 76.2 85.2 91.8 93.5 99.9 103.0 103.7 116.0 138.4 146.6 149.6 182.8 208.8 246.9 281.6 308.0 330.2 367.0 214.9 30.1 31.6 30.7 34.9 37.6 38.2 41.2 48.1 49.4 51.8 51.6 58.7 58.3 59.9 67.2 71.0 76.7 86.0 92.6 95.6 100.0 103.0 102.8 119.3 137.0 148.7 149.4 188.4 211.9 258.9 302.0 248.9 284.6 313.9 340.3 310.6 332.1 389.1 374.5 32.3 29.8 32.9 37.8 39.1 36.5 43.9 49.0 49.9 51.5 55.9 58.5 57.4 62.2 69.4 72.2 77.3 88.3 95.9 99.7 102.8 101 .4 103.8 126.5 141.5 152.8 155.7 335.5 379.1 1959 I960 . . . 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972, .... 1973 . 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 19.6 20.6 21.3 23.1 24.6 26.0 27.1 27.9 29.4 31.3 32.6 33.9 35.5 36.6 38.1 39.4 41.0 42.4 44.5 47.1 50.3 53.6 57.1 61.2 65.3 70.1 75.3 83.9 90.2 97.3 105.5 115.0 125.9 139.2 19.9 20.7 21.6 23.6 24.9 26.4 27.2 28.2 29.9 31.7 32.9 34.2 35.8 37.0 38.4 39.5 41.3 42.7 45.3 47.7 51.1 54.5 58.2 62.3 66.2 71.1 77.4 85.4 92.1 99.0 107.2 117.1 129.0 141.6 20.3 20.7 22.0 24.0 25.2 26.7 27.4 28.5 30.4 32.0 33.3 34.5 36.0 37.2 38.6 39.9 41.9 43.2 45.9 48.3 51.9 55.3 59.4 63.3 67.1 72.4 79.5 86.7 93.9 100.9 109.4 119.9 132.3 144.7 206.4 20.6 20.7 22.6 24.3 25.7 26.9 27.6 28.8 30.8 32.4 33.6 34.8 36.2 37.5 39.0 40.4 42.2 43.7 46.4 48.9 52.9 56.3 60.2 63.6 68.3 73.7 81.7 88.4 95.6 102.8 112.0 122.5 135.4 147.4 345-C. 4-QUARTER PERCENT CHANGE IN AVERAGE HOURLY COMPENSATION, NONFARM BUSINESS3 (ANN. RATE, PERCENT) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967. . . . 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 8.8 1.9 6.2 9.0 4.8 6.0 2.9 4.1 6.4 5.5 3.8 3.7 4.2 3.4 3.7 3.4 5.1 3.0 6.3 5.1 7.5 6.7 7.4 6.5 6.0 7.9 9.8 9.1 8.3 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.4 9.4 7.8 0.8 8.9 7.6 5.8 4.5 2.9 4.3 6.8 5.1 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.4 3.7 6.1 5.3 8.2 6.5 6.8 5.8 7.3 8.0 10.8 8.2 8.2 7.5 8.9 9.3 10.6 8.9 5.5 3.1 8.7 6.4 5.6 4.2 3.0 5.3 6.6 4.1 4.2 4.6 3.1 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.4 5.0 5.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 7.2 6.6 7.3 7.4 11.4 7.6 7.8 8.4 9.0 9.5 10.6 7.8 NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, these series contain revisions beginning with 1977. 'This series contains revisions beginning with 1952. 2This series contains revisions beginning with 1967. Year-to-year changes are computed from annual data. 3 This series contains revisions beginning with 1966. Changes are centered on the 3d quarter of the span. Annual figures are averages of the centered changes. 102 AVERAGE 30.0 32.8 31.0 37.7 36.6 38.4 41.4 48.8 50.1 52.4 52.2 57.7 58.3 60.7 66.8 71.5 77.2 86.4 91.9 95.5 101.1 104.4 104.3 120.8 136.9 148.7 143.6 195.8 212.0 263.1 291.5 318.7 345. AVERAGE HOURLY COMPENSATION, ALL EMPLOYEES, NONFARM BUSINESS SECTOR1 (INDEX: 1977=100) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 . . . 1956 1957 Annual 4.0 4.5 9.3 5.5 5.9 3.2 3.5 6.1 5.9 3.8 4.2 4.4 3.4 3.7 3.0 4.6 3.4 6.0 5.3 7.2 6.6 6.8 7.1 6.3 7.3 9.0 10.2 7.9 7.6 8.2 9.3 10.2 9.7 7.6 AVERAGE 20.1 20.7 21.9 23.8 25.1 26.5 27.4 28.4 30.1 31.9 33.1 34.4 35.9 37.0 38.5 39.8 41.6 43.0 45.5 48.0 51.5 54.9 58.7 62.6 66.7 71.8 78.5 86.1 93.0 100.0 108.6 118.6 130.6 143.2 AVERAGE 6.5 2.6 8.3 7.1 5.5 4.5 3.1 5.0 6.4 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.4 5.9 6.1 7.2 6.6 7.1 6.3 7.0 8.1 10.6 8.2 8.0 7.9 8.9 9.6 10.3 8.4 (NOVEMBER 1982) C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year I Q II Q III Q IV Q 346. REAL AVERAGE HOURLY COMPENSATION, ALL EMPLOYEES, NONFARM BUSINESS SECTOR1 (INDEX: 1977=100) 1948 949 950 951 952 953 954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964. . 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 . . . . 1970 1971 1972 . . . 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979. 1980 1981 1982 50.2 52.2 54.7 54.6 56.5 59.2 60.9 63.1 66.2 68.3 68.7 71.0 73.2 74.2 76.7 78.3 80.2 82.0 84.0 86.4 89.1 90.6 91.0 92.9 95.7 98.7 96.4 96.7 97 .8 99.6 101 .3 100.6 96.4 95.7 50.2 52.4 55.1 55.1 57.0 59.8 61 .3 63.8 67.0 68.5 68.8 71.4 73.3 74.3 76.9 78.4 80.8 82.1 84.8 87.1 89.7 90.7 91.3 93.6 96.4 98.0 96.6 97.3 99.0 99.7 100.7 99.5 95.8 95.7 50.5 52.9 55.1 56.1 57.2 60.2 61 .9 64.6 67.3 68.7 69.7 71.6 73.6 75.2 77.1 78.7 81.8 82.9 85. 3 87.2 89.8 90.8 92.2 94.2 96.9 97.9 96.4 96.8 99.4 100.1 100.5 98.5 96.3 95.1 51.6 53.1 55.4 56.0 58.4 60.5 62.6 65.1 67.8 69.1 70.3 71.8 73.7 75.8 77.7 79.5 82.0 83.5 85.5 87.5 90.4 91.1 92.0 94.1 97.6 97.3 96.1 96.8 99.7 100.5 100.4 97.4 95.7 95.1 346-C. 4-QUARTER PERCENT CHANGES IN REAL AVERAGE HOURLY COMPENSATION, NONFARM BUSINESS3 (ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) 1948. . . 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955. . . 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 .... 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 . . . 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978. . . 1979 1980 1981 . . . 1982 0.2 4.8 4.1 1.8 1 .9 5.3 2.9 4.3 4.3 2.0 1.4 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.6 2.0 4.0 1.3 2.9 2.3 3.0 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.8 1.0 -1.5 0.4 2.6 0.7 0.4 -2.0 -2.2 -1.2 3.1 3.0 4.4 1 .0 4.3 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.1 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.2 3.1 1.9 2.4 2.3 3.4 0.7 1.1 2.3 3.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 2.9 0.8 0.0 -3.1 -1.8 -0.6 4.1 4.7 -0.2 3.5 4.7 2.9 3.6 4.9 3.1 0.6 3.3 3.1 1.5 3.2 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 1 .8 0.4 2.2 3.0 3 .1 -2.3 0.2 1 .2 1.9 1 .6 -0.7 -4.2 -0.6 0.4 4.3 5.2 0.1 3.3 5.0 2.5 4.1 5.1 2.2 0.5 3.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 1.9 3.1 1.7 3.2 2.7 3.0 1 .1 0.6 2.6 3.0 1 .6 -1.4 0.6 1 .8 0.8 1.0 -1.2 -3.8 0.0 0.7 370-C. CHANGE FROM PRECEDING PERIOD IN OUTPUT PER HOUR, PRIVATE BUSINESS SECTOR2 (ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) 1948 1949 1950 1951 . 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 12.0 -3.8 18.3 -3.6 -0.7 4.7 -3.7 4.9 2.4 2.8 1.7 3.4 9.9 3.5 0.9 1.2 8.2 4.8 4.5 0.4 4.2 -2.4 -1.8 9.1 4.5 7.2 -7.3 0.3 6.3 5.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 5.6 13.1 -1.0 6.8 2.5 7.3 5.4 3.8 4.3 0.3 1.6 4.1 0.9 -5.0 12.0 1.0 4.8 1.4 1.3 -0.8 6.4 2.9 0.9 4.2 -0.7 5.2 -3.5 0.1 11.4 1.6 0.9 1 .2 -2.3 -4.3 0.0 -4.6 9.6 6.5 11.5 2.0 1.2 7 .7 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 6.0 -3.3 -1.7 2.4 6.1 5.2 4.7 5.8 2 .4 1.4 3.5 -0.4 6.9 6.1 1.9 -2.0 -2.4 6.0 1.3 5.4 -0.5 -2.1 2.6 1.1 7.3 0.6 2.9 1 .2 0.9 0.3 5.4 -1 .5 6.7 3.4 7.6 3.2 0.6 7.0 5.1 1 .9 1.9 4.9 1 .8 3.6 0.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.4 6.1 1 .1 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 2.0 -2.9 Annual AVERAGE 50.6 52.6 55.1 55.5 57.3 60.0 61 .7 64.2 67.1 68.6 69.3 71.5 73.4 75.0 77.1 78.7 81.2 82.5 84.9 87.0 89.8 90.8 91.6 93.7 96.7 97.9 96.5 96.9 99.0 100.0 100.8 99.0 96.1 95.4 AVERAGE 2.9 4.4 2.1 2.4 4.0 3.6 3.5 4.6 3.4 1 .3 2.6 2.7 2.4 2 .6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.3 0.7 1 .9 2.6 2.8 -0.7 -0.5 1 .0 2.0 1.0 -0.4 -3.3 -1.1 -0.2 PERCENT CHANGE 5.3 1.5 7.9 2.8 3.2 3.2 1 .6 4.0 1.0 2.5 3.1 3.2 1.5 3.3 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.2 3.3 0.2 0.8 3.6 3.5 2.6 -2.4 2.2 3.3 2.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 1.8 Year I Q II Q | III Q 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 . . 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 . . 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 . . 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1.5 5 .3 12.3 -6.1 3.6 5.3 2.5 3.4 7.4 3.2 -2.4 3.7 7 .7 3.1 4.8 2.9 3 .8 0.3 2.7 4.3 7.3 0.8 -0.4 4.0 7.0 4.3 -3.5 2.3 4.1 0.0 3 .3 0.5 -4.1 0.4 -0.1 0.9 2.9 4.3 3.3 4.6 2.6 4.3 4.7 1.1 0.8 2.7 0.5 4.4 1.1 0.5 2.9 0.7 3.7 3.2 2.9 0.4 1.4 2.9 3.0 -2.7 0.8 2.4 5.0 0.4 -2.2 -4.1 -2.5 -0.1 2. 4. 0. 7. 1. 2. 4.0 5.1 2.0 1.3 5.1 1.0 2.1 0.5 1.2 1.4 5.3 3.6 2.3 0.7 0.7 0.4 4.3 2.7 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 1.5 1.3 -0.9 -3.9 2.4 -2.5 8.7 1.5 2.4 -0.8 9.0 2.4 4.5 3.1 2.5 2.3 3.7 1 .2 0.5 3 .2 3.2 4.1 0.6 3.0 1.0 1 .2 2.7 1 .1 -0.9 -0.5 3 .0 -2.4 -1 .3 0.0 1.2 1 .7 -0.3 -4.6 -2.8 -0.3 370. OUTPUT PER HOUR, ALL PERSONS, PRIVATE BUSINESS SECTOR1 (INDEX: 1977=100) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 967 968 969 970 . . . .... .... . . . 972 973 974 975 1976 1977 1978 1979 .... 1980 1981 1982 45.0 46.3 49.3 50.8 52.6 54.6 55.0 58.0 58.6 60.1 61.1 64.3 65.9 65.5 69.1 71.4 75.0 77.4 80.5 81.3 84.4 85.3 85.0 88.7 91.0 95.6 92.8 92.1 97.2 99.4 100.5 100.4 99.3 100.7 46.4 46.1 50.1 51.1 53.6 55.3 55.5 58.6 58.7 60.3 61.7 64.4 65.1 67.4 69.3 72.2 75.2 77.6 80.4 82.5 85.0 85.5 85.8 88.6 92.2 94.8 92.8 94.6 97.6 99.6 100.7 99.8 98.2 100.7 45.9 47.2 50.9 52.6 53.8 55.5 56.5 58.5 58.7 60.3 62.6 63.9 64.8 67.8 70.3 73.1 76.1 78.7 80.8 82.8 85.8 85.5 87.3 89.9 92.6 94.3 92.2 96.0 97.9 100.9 100.6 99.3 98.9 101.0 46.7 47.3 51.3 52.7 53.9 55.5 57 .3 58.3 59.7 60.8 63.8 64.4 64.9 68.9 71.2 73.5 76.5 79.7 81.2 83.6 85.9 85.3 86.8 90.0 94.0 94.5 92.1 95.7 98.0 100.5 100.8 99.1 99.3 100.2 370-C. 4-QUARTER PERCENT CHANGES IN OUTPUT PER HOUR, PRIVATE BUSINESS SECTOR3 (ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 . . 1965 1966 1967 1968 . 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 5.2 2.8 7.9 3.2 2.4 3.0 1.9 3. 5 0.4 2.7 3.8 2.1 1 .5 4.5 3.7 4.1 4.0 3.4 2.7 2.5 3.5 -0.4 2.1 3 .0 3.0 1 .8 -2.2 4.1 2.0 3.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 2.2 6.7 1.2 8.5 2.8 2.3 2.9 3.2 1.8 2.4 1.9 4.8 1.0 0.8 6.2 3.3 3.3 4.0 4.2 1.9 2.9 2.7 -0.6 1.7 3.6 4.4 0.6 -2.6 4.0 2.4 2.6 0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.9 2.7 6.6 3.1 3.5 3.7 0.7 5.4 1.2 2.5 1.6 5.3 2.6 -0.7 5.5 3.3 5.0 3.2 4.1 0.9 3.9 1.1 -0.5 4.5 2.5 5.1 -3.0 -0.7 5.5 2.2 1.1 0.0 -1.1 1.4 -0.7 This series contains revisions beginning with 1948. 2 This series contains revisions beginning with 1967. Year-to-year percent changes are computed from annual data. 3 This series contains revisions beginning with 1966. Percent changes are centered on the 3d quarter of the span. Annual figures are averages of the centered changes. IV Q 346-C. CHANGE FROM PRECEDING PERIOD IN REAL AVERAGE HOURLY COMPENSATION, NONFARM BUSINESS2 (ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) -0.6 8.6 2.0 4.7 3.3 0.4 5.5 0.2 2 .9 2.2 4.4 1 .0 3.5 2.8 4.3 4.1 3.2 3.6 2.7 3.0 0.6 0.3 3.2 4.0 2.8 -2.1 2.0 3.1 2.1 1 .2 -0.9 -1.6 2.5 -0.4 Annual PERCENT CHANGE 0.8 4.0 4.8 0.7 3 .3 4.8 2.8 4.0 4.6 2.3 1 .0 3 .1 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.1 3.2 1.7 2.9 2.5 3.1 1 .1 0.9 2.3 3.2 1.3 -1.5 0.5 2.2 1.0 0.8 -1.8 -3.0 -0.7 AVERAGE 46.0 46.7 50.4 51.8 53.5 55.2 56.1 58.3 58.9 60.4 62.3 64.3 65.2 67.3 69.9 72.5 75.6 78.3 80.7 82.5 85.3 85.5 86.2 89.2 92.4 94.7 92.5 94.5 97.6 100.0 100.6 99.6 98.9 100.7 AVERAGE 3.5 4.8 5.4 3.6 2.9 1.8 4.0 1 .7 2.0 2.1 4.6 1 .7 1 .3 4.8 3.6 4.1 3.6 3.8 2.0 3.1 2.0 -0. 2. 3. 3. -0. -0. 4.2 2.2 2.0 -0.2 -1 .4 0.9 0.5 (NOVEMBER 1982) 103 C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year IQ II Q III Q IV Q Annual 310. IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR, GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (INDEX: 1972=100) AVERAGE 52.7 52.4 52.6 57.0 57.6 58.8 59.6 60.6 62.4 64.6 65.8 67.6 68.6 69.2 70.5 71 .5 72.6 74.1 76.6 78.5 82.1 86.1 91.1 95.7 99.4 104.8 113.5 124.4 131.3 139.0 148.9 161.9 176.5 193.2 53.0 52.5 53.6 57.1 57.9 58.8 59.6 60.8 62.8 64.9 66.0 67.6 68.7 69.3 70.6 71.7 72.8 74.4 76.8 79.1 82.5 86.8 91.4 96.0 100.0 105.8 115.1 125.8 132.3 140.1 150.4 163.4 178.6 195.5 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 311. 52.1 52.9 52.2 56.8 57.6 58.8 59.4 60.3 61.9 64.4 65.6 67.0 68.4 68.9 70.2 71.4 72.4 73.8 75.7 78.2 81.2 85.0 89.9 94.4 98.7 103.0 110.7 122.9 130.1 136.8 145.1 158.6 172.3 190.0 53.6 52.3 54.2 57.0 57.9 59.0 59.4 61.0 63.1 65.3 66.2 67.8 68.9 69.5 70.6 71.7 73.0 74.6 77.0 79.3 82.8 87.5 91.8 96.5 100.2 106.5 116.4 126.7 132.9 141.0 152.0 165.1 180.6 197.4 53,4 52.3 55.1 57.6 58.6 58.7 59.8 61.4 63.7 65.4 66.5 68.0 69.0 69.6 71.1 72.2 73.2 75.0 77.8 80.1 84.0 88.6 93.0 97.4 101 .5 108.7 119.8 129.0 135.0 143.2 155.4 168.1 185.2 201.6 FIXED WEIGHTED PRICE INDEX, GROSS BUSINESS PRODUCT (INDEX: 1972=100) 1948 1949. . . . 1950 1951 1952. . . 1953 ] 954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 56.1 57.0 55.9 61.3 62.0 63.0 63.6 64.2 65.8 68.5 69.7 73.2 74.1 75.0 75.5 76.2 76.6 77.6 79.0 81 .2 83.7 87.2 91.4 95.3 98.9 102.8 111.6 123.8 131.4 138.7 147.6 162.5 178.9 197.1 56.7 56.5 56.4 61.6 62.0 63.0 63.8 64.4 66.4 68.8 69.8 73.5 74.5 75.1 75.7 76.2 76.8 77.9 79.7 81 .5 84.6 88.4 92.4 96.5 99.5 104.7 114.2 125.5 132.7 141 .0 151.6 166.7 183.4 201.2 57.8 56.3 58.0 61.4 62.4 63.2 63.5 64.9 67.2 69.4 70.1 73.8 74.7 75.2 75.8 76.3 77.0 78.2 80.3 82.3 85.2 89.5 93.0 97.3 100.3 106.7 117.8 128.0 134.5 142.8 155.0 170.6 187.8 205.7 57.4 56.2 59.2 62.0 63.0 62.9 63.9 65.3 67.7 69.4 70.3 74.0 74.9 75.2 76.0 76.6 77.2 78.3 80.8 82.9 86.2 90.5 94.3 98.0 101.3 108.7 121.4 130.1 136.5 145.5 159.0 174.3 192.3 209.4 564. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE2 (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948 1949. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 . 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 9.8 12.7 12.4 24.0 42.4 49.1 44.3 38.6 38.3 43.3 44.5 46.1 43.9 46.0 50.9 50.2 49.8 47.1 55.1 69.4 76.1 75.3 75.8 72.0 74.3 73.4 73.9 81.3 84.8 90.6 95.3 106.6 126.8 143.1 10.3 13.4 12.5 30.3 45.6 49.5 41.9 38.1 40.3 43.9 45.4 45.5 43.8 46.7 51.3 50.5 49.5 48.3 58.4 70.4 77.2 75.6 73.0 70.1 74.0 73.0 76.1 81.0 83.7 92.7 • 99.7 109.0 130.0 150.5 10.6 13.6 14.1 37.7 46.9 48.3 39.8 39.1 40.2 44.6 45.9 45.6 44.8 46.8 51.1 50.2 48.9 49.3 62.7 72.5 76.7 77.2 72.8 68.9 71.8 71.3 77.1 83.7 86.3 93.5 101.7 112.7 130.5 154.4 12.0 13.1 16.9 42.0 48.5 47.5 38.4 38.0 41.9 44.3 46.5 45.1 45.3 48.5 50.9 50.3 47.9 53.1 65.0 73.5 77.4 77.1 72.7 70.0 72.5 73.6 81.0 86.0 89.1 94.5 104.4 119.0 138.1 166.9 AVERAGE 57.0 56.5 57.4 61.6 62.4 63.0 63.7 64.7 66.8 69.0 70.0 73.6 74.5 75.1 75.7 76.3 76.9 78.0 79.9 82.0 84.9 88.9 92.8 96.8 100.0 105.7 116.2 126.8 133.8 142.1 153.5 168.7 185.6 203.4 AVERAGE 10.7 13.2 14.0 33.5 45.8 48.6 41.1 38.4 40.2 44.0 45.6 45.6 44.5 47.0 51.1 50.3 49.0 49.4 60.3 71 .5 76.9 76.3 73.6 70.2 73.1 72.8 77.0 83.0 86.0 92.8 100.3 111.8 131.4 153.7 Year IQ 310-C. CHANC DEFI_,ATOR, GNP 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 .. 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974. . . . 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 6.9 -3.8 -0.9 13.0 0.0 1.2 4.5 3.4 3.4 4.6 1.6 3.5 2.6 -0.4 3.4 1.8 1.1 3.4 4.1 2.6 5.1 4.7 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.7 7.5 10.7 3.6 5.5 5.3 8.5 10.5 10.9 III Q IV Q 4.6 -3.5 3.4 1.6 -0.1 0.3 1.4 2.6 3.4 1.5 1.0 3.1 0.7 2.0 1.5 0.3 1.2 2.0 4.7 1.5 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.6 2.9 7.2 10.3 5.2 3.7 6.6 10.8 8.5 10.1 6.8 7.2 -0.7 12.4 -0.1 2.4 1.4 -0.9 2.6 4.6 4.0 2.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 0.8 1.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 3.9 3.4 6.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 7.0 10.8 7.4 4.9 5.9 8.7 8.3 9.6 9.0 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 7.3 -3.0 -2.0 15.1 -0.1 0.1 4.9 2.2 3.1 4.6 1.3 3.4 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.4 1.8 3.3 1.7 3.8 4.7 4.1 4.6 3.7 5.8 11.2 8.0 3.8 6.5 5.9 9.1 11.0 10.4 4.6 -3.4 3.5 2.1 0.0 -0.2 1.1 1.4 3.3 1.5 0.9 1.6 1.9 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.8 3.5 1.7 4.4 5.3 4.5 5.0 2.5 7.5 9.9 5.6 4.2 6.8 11.4 10.8 10.4 8.6 7.6 -1.5 11.6 -1.2 2.5 1.8 -1 .5 2.7 5.0 4.0 1.4 1 .6 1 .2 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.4 2.9 3.6 3.1 5.1 2.5 3.3 3.1 7.9 13.0 8.2 5.4 5.2 9.3 9.8 9.9 9.3 -1.9 0.0 6.5 4.2 4.7 -1 8 2.1 2.4 3.5 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.7 2.6 2.9 1 .0 2.2 4.0 4.4 5.7 5.3 5.5 3.7 5.2 8.6 12.1 7.5 6.5 6.4 9.1 7.3 10.5 8.8 -2.6 -0.6 8.5 4.2 3.6 -2.4 2.1 2.7 3.4 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 1 .3 1.0 0.9 3.0 3.1 4.9 4.8 5.6 2.9 4.4 7.6 12.9 7.0 6.3 7.9 10.7 8.8 10.0 7.4 565. NATIONAL DEFENSE PURCHASES AS A PERCENT OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT2 (PERCENT) 1948 1949 1950 1951 . 1952 1953 . . 1954 1955 1956 . 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 . . 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969. . 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 3.9 4.9 4.6 7.5 12.4 13.4 12.2 9.9 9.3 9.8 10.2 9.7 8.7 9.1 9.2 8.6 8.0 7.0 7.5 8.9 9.0 8.2 7.8 6.9 6.5 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.0 5.2 4.5 9.2 13.3 13.4 11.6 9.6 9.6 9.9 10.3 9.3 8.7 9.0 9.1 8.5 7.8 7.1 7.8 8.9 8.9 8.1 7.4 6.6 6.3 5.6 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.2 4.0 5.3 4.8 11.3 13.5 13.1 10.9 9.7 9.5 9.9 10.1 9.3 8.8 8.9 9.0 8.3 7.6 7.1 8.2 9.0 8.7 8.1 7. 6. 6. 5. 5. 5. 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.2 Annual PERCENT CHANGE ! (ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) 311-C. CHANGE FROM PRECEDING PERIOD IN FIXED WEIGHTED PRICE INDEX (ANNUAL RATE, PERCENT) NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, these series contain revisions beginning with 1973. 'Year-to-year percent changes are computed from annual data. 2 This series contains revisions beginning with 1977. annual data for series 200 and 564. 104 | ll Q 4.5 5.1 5.5 12.4 13.5 13.1 10.2 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.0 9.1 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.2 7.4 7.4 8.4 8.9 8.6 8.0 7.2 6.3 5.9 5.3 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.6 6.9 -0.9 2.1 6.6 1.4 1.6 1.2 2.2 3.2 3.4 1.7 2.4 1.6 0.9 1.8 1 .5 1.5 2.2 3.2 3.0 4.4 5.1 5.4 5.0 4.2 5.8 8.8 9.3 5.2 5.8 7.4 8.6 9.3 9.4 PERCENT CHANGE1 6.9 -0.9 1.6 7.3 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.6 3.2 3.4 1.4 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.4 2.5 2.6 3.6 4.7 4.4 4.3 3.3 5.7 9.9 9.2 5.5 6.2 8.0 9.9 10.1 9.6 AVERAGE3 4.1 5.1 4.9 10.1 13.2 13.2 11.2 9.6 9.5 9.9 10.1 9.3 8.8 9.0 9.0 8.4 7.7 7.1 8.0 8.9 8.8 8.1 7.4 6.5 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.2 (NOVEMBER 1982) Annual figures are computed from G. Experimental Data and Analyses (Dec.) (Nov.) P T Year and quarter Implicit price deflator, gross nonfarm business product1 (Index: 1977=100) Unit labor cost, all persons, nonfarm business sector1 123.6 127.2 129.9 132.7 127.8 132.5 134.7 136.8 136.5 138.9 142.3 145.5 139.0 141.9 145.1 149.0 146.6 148.1 r!49.8 151.6 153.5 r!54.5 (Mar.) Components of BCD series 26— in (Index: 1977=100) 1980 I Q.... II Q... Ill Q.. IV Q... (Nov.) Implicit price deflator, gross nonfarm business product, Q (index: 1977 = 100) 1981 I Q.... II Q... Ill Q.. IV Q... 1982 I Q.... II Q... Ill Q.. IV Q... Unit labor cost, all persons, nonfarm business sector, Q (index: 1977 = 100) Inventory-sales ratios in 1972 dollars (ratio) Inventory-sales ratios in 1972 dollars 2 Year and month Manufacturing (Ratio) Merchant wholesalers (Ratio) Retail trade (Ratio) 1981 Jan. . . . Feb.... Mar Apr May June. . . 1.98 1.97 1.98 1.97 1.99 1.95 1.34 1.34 1.36 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.41 July. . . Aug Sept... Oct.... Nov Dec 1.98 2.01 2.04 2.12 2.15 2.14 1.39 1.43 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.46 1.43 1.42 1.44 1.48 1.48 1.47 2.19 2.14 2.13 2.16 2.09 2.08 1.49 1.42 1.40 1.45 1.37 1.42 1.48 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.40 1.47 2.09 r2.12 p2.11 (NA) 1.45 rl.45 pi. 49 (NA) 1.46 1.49 pi. 49 (NA) Merchant wholesalers 1982 Jan Feb.... Mar Apr. . . . May.... June. . . July... Aug Sept... Oct.... Nov Dec.... Mi III III in in in in in in HI 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 NOTE: The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available. 1 Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 105 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) (Apr.) (Feb.) (Nov.) (Mar.) ill ill 11* t i l ill in MI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 m in iM MM 111:411 in in in in m\ in in Arithmetic scale Changes in sensitive Month-to-month differences (ann. rate, bil. dot.; moving avg.—4-term1) Month-to-month percent changes (ann. rate, percent; moving avg.—4-term1) 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 mi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \m\ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 J ni I n 11 n 11111 him 111 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 m\ 1111 i 111 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Nov. Dec. 104.6 44.1 94.0 r42.7 70.3 r99.7 p-4.3 89.4 r76.8 94.5 54.6 7.7 3.6 p-3.3 9.4 3.7 8.4 3.5 6.4 8.4 p-0.4 8.1 6.4 8.5 4.6 Oct. Sept. Month-to-month differences in sensitive credit—monthly data (annual rate, billions of dollars) 198019811982- 151.2 r84.6 88.2 122.9 r74.3 86.0 82.9 r50.8 r44.8 8.9 r!21.4 r72.6 -43.2 r!32.8 r73.4 22.9 r!02.3 23.1 0.9 rl!5.9 r-24.6 73.9 r!08.9 rO.O 94.1 rllO.7 19.7 84.9 r43.1 p-40.8 1 Month-to-month differences in sensitive credit—smoothed data (annual rate, billions of dollars) 198019811982- 95.3 r94.5 50.8 112.1 r89.4 r65.3 120.8 r77.1 r72.7 95.3 r76.0 r70.4 43.9 r91.9 r65.7 6.2 rllO.2 r60.0 -5.1 rl!7.9 r40.2 13.0 rl!3.0 rll.7 44.4 rllO.4 -1.1 Month-to-month percent changes in sensitive credit—monthly data (annual rate, percent) 198019811982- 14.2 7.5 7.3 11.4 6.5 7.0 7.6 4.4 3.6 0.8 10.6 5.9 -4.0 rll.5 5.9 2.1 r8.8 1.9 0.1 r9.9 -2.0 6.8 9.2 0.0 8.6 9.3 1.6 Month-to-month percent changes in sensitive credit—smoothed data1 (annual rate, percent) 198019811982- 9.1 8.5 4.2 10.6 8.0 5.4 11.3 6.8 6.0 6.6 5.7 4.0 8.0 5.3 0.6 r9.6 4.9 -0.5 rlO.2 3.2 1.2 r9.7 1.0 4.1 r9.4 -0.1 NOTE: See "New Features and Changes for This Issue" on page iii of the August 1982 issue. SOURCE: These series are compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis from data supplied by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 106 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued Net Contributions of Individual Components to the Leading, Roughly Coincident, and Lagging Composite Indexes Net contribution to index Basic data (and Series title unit of measure) LEADING INDICATORS 1. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing (hours) 5. Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance 1 (thousands) 8. New orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 32. Vendor performance, companies receiving slower deliveries (percent) *12. Net business formation (index: 1967=100) 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 29. New building permits, private housing units (index: 1967=100) 36. Change in inventories on hand and on order in 1972 dol., smoothed2 (ann. rate, bil. do! . ) . 92. Change in sensitive crude materials prices, smoothed2 (percent) 19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks (index: 1941-43=10) 104. Change in total liquid assets, smoothed2 (percent) 106. Money supply (M2) in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 910. Composite index of 12 leading indicators 3 (index: 1967=100) ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS 41. Employees on nonagri cultural payrolls (thousands) 51. Personal income less transfers in 1972 dollars (annual rate, billion dollars). . . . 47. Industrial production, total (index: 1967=100) 57. Manufacturing and trade sales in 1972 dollars (million dollars) 920. Composite index of 4 roughly coincident indicators 3 (index: 1967=100) LAGGING INDICATORS 91. Average duration of unemployment1 (weeks) 70. Manufacturing and trade inventories, total, in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 62. Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing (index: 1967=100) 109. Average prime rate charged by banks (percent) 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding (million dollars) 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (percent) 930. Composite index of 6 lagging indicators 3 (index: 1967=100) July 1982 Sept. Aug. 1982 39.2 1982 39.0 Oct. 1982 r38.7 p38.7 515 597 671 670 30.69 29.63 r29.66 p27.10 37 40 40 44 NA NA NA NA rll.08 r!2.30 pll.97 10.80 85.8 71.7 81.0 94.7 July to Aug. 1982 Aug. to Sept. 1982 -0.19 -0.28 0.00 -0.46 -0.37 0.01 0.01 -0.56 0.12 0.00 0.17 NA -0.07 -0.57 0.39 0.55 rO.59 109.38 109.65 122.43 132.66 0.02 rl.02 rei.12 rei.10 eO.94 0.35 827.1 834.6 r836.6 p838.3 r!30.0 129.7 r!31.1 p!31.4 p88,925 0.58 NA 0.26 rO.87 0.96 NA 0.06 p-5.42 NA Oct. 1982 -0.20 r-9.30 r-12.84 Sept. to 0.24 -0.04 0.27 -0.13 0.74 NA -0.01 0.59 -0.07 -0.62 0.10 0.09 1.08 0.23 -0.20 -0.11 -0.30 -0.06 -0.11 -0.19 -0.29 0.38 -0.23 89,535 r89,312 r89,188 rl, 069.0 rl,067.8 rl,065.4 r!38.4 r!37.4 p!36.3 -0.08 -0.20 r!49,699 p!49, 390 NA -0.32 -0.05 r!31.5 r!30.7 p!29.4 -0.83 -0.61 -0.99 -0.23 -0.15 -0.33 138.8 151,927 132.6 15.6 16.2 16.6 pi, 062. 2 17.2 NA 265.57 r265.46 p265.91 NA -0.02 0.08 r230.2 r229.6 r229.3 p229.0 -0.08 -0.04 -0.06 16.26 14.39 13.50 12.52 -3.64 -1.73 -2.86 214,499 r214,906 r218,391 p219,452 0.04 0.35 r!2.86 12.83 p!2.85 NA -0.10 0.07 r!82.4 r!74.9 r!72.1 p!66.6 -4.11 -1.60 NA 0.16 NA -3.20 NOTE: The net contribution of an individual component is that component's share in the composite movement of the group. It is computed by dividing the standardized and weighted change for the component by the sum of the weights for the available components and dividing that result by the index standardization factor. See the March 1979 BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST (pp. 106107) for weights and standardization factors. NA, not available, p, preliminary, r, revised, e, estimated. x This 2 This 3 series is inverted in computing the composite index; i.e., a decrease in this series is considered an upward movement. series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Figures in the net contribution columns are percent changes in the index. The percent change is equal (except for rounding differences) to the sum of the individual components' contributions plus the trend adjustment factor. The trend adjustment factor for the leading index is 0.099; for the coincident index, -0.164; for the lagging index, -0.170. *See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," on page iv of the July 1982 issue. 107 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued Recession Comparisons: Current and Selected Historical Patterns I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DeviI I I I Actual I I I I I I I I DEVIMONTHS FROM ATIONS CURRENT MONTH data ations REF. FROM ACTUAL AND for from 7/81 PEAK DATA YEAR reference current cycle peaks SERIES 73 1967=100 73. Industrial production, durable manufactures Percent +4 Deviations from reference peaks 82. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (FRB) 3 4 -4.0 -6.4 137.8 134.4 10/81 11/81 Actual 5 6 7 8 -8.6 -11.5 -10.0 -10.7 131.3 127.1 129.3 128.2 12/81 1/82 2/82 3/82 -i +5 9 10 11 12 -11.8 -12.2 -12.6 -12.3 126.7 126.1 125.5 125.9 4/82 5/82 6/82 7/82 13 14 15 -13.0 -14.0 -15.4 124.9 123.5 121.5 8/82 9/82 10/82 Actual data for current cycle • 80 • 145 • 140 • 135 QRTRS . DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT QRTR. REF. FROM ACTUAL AND PEAK HI/81 DATA YEAR -5 SERIES 82 PERCENT • 130 -12 -3 - 0 . 2 -2 0.6 -1 0.5 79.1 IV/80 79.9 79.8 1/81 11/81 79.3 HI/81 -4.5 -7.7 -9.0 -9.6 74.8 71.6 70.3 IV/81 1/82 11/82 69.7 HI/82 • 125 -16 -20 • 120 -10 • 75 • 70 • 65 -15 •us • 60 -J-20 74. Industrial production, nondurable manufactures MONTHS DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT MONTH AND FROM ACTUAL REF. 7/81 DATA YEAR PEAK Percent SERIES 74 1967=100 +12 +8 • 180 +4 U70 • 160 -2.6 -4.1 162.8 160.3 10/81 11/81 5 6 7 8 -5.8 -7.2 -5.6 -5.9 157.4 155.1 157.8 157.3 12/81 1/82 2/82 3/82 9 10 11 12 -6.6 -7.2 -7.1 -6.8 156.1 155.0 155.3 155.7 13 14 15 -6.2 -6.2 -6.3 156.8 156.8 156.5 ,,,,1,,,.,!,,,,,!,,,,,!, +6 +12 +18 • 170 8/82 9/82 10/82 -5 • 160 -10 BIL. DOL. -3 -2 -1 H40 -4.3 -2.4 -2.2 0.2 -1.1 -4.1 -6.8 166.4 IV/80 169.7 170.1 1/81 11/81 173.9 HI/81 174.2 172.0 166.7 IV/81 1/82 11/82 162.0 HI/82 +24 NOTE: For an explanation of these charts, see "How to Read Charts" on p. 107 of the August 1982 issue. • 180 4/82 5/82 6/82 7/82 Months from reference peaks 108 +5 SERIES 86 ANN. RATE -12 0 Percent QRTRS . DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT QRTR. FROM ACTUAL AND REF. PEAK HI/81 DATA YEAR • 150 I W\ 3 4 -8 -16 86. Nonresidential fixed investment, total, 1972 dollars • 150 -15 In... •6 .....I 0 +6 I.....I.....I +12 +18 Months from reference peaks +24 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued Recession Comparisons: Current and Selected Historical Patterns—Continued I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IT 1 1 I I TT TIT Tl 91. Average duration of unemployment (inverted) Deviations from reference peaks Actual data for current cycle Actual -2 1981 MONTHS DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT MONTH REF. FROM ACTUAL AND PEAK 7/81 DATA YEAR 3 4 -0.5 -1.0 SERIES 91 WEEKS 13.6 13.1 10/81 11/81 5 6 7 8 -1.3 -0.6 0. -0.2 12.8 13.5 14.1 13.9 12/81 1/82 •2/82 3/82 9 10 11 12 0.1 0.5 2.4 1.5 14.2 14.6 16.5 15.6 4/82 5/82 6/82 7/82 13 14 15 2.1 2.5 3.1 16.2 16.6 17.2 8/82 9/82 10/82 930. Composite index of 6 lagging indicators MONTHS DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT MONTH REF. FROM ACTUAL AND PEAK 7/81 DATA YEAR + 1 •« + 3 *17 +4 018 + 6 «20 +7 104. Change in total liquid assets, smoothedl 021 3 4 SERIES 930 1967=100 10/81 -1.6 189.5 11/81 184.9 -4.0 5 6 7 8 -5.7 -5.3 -4.5 -4.6 181.7 182.3 184.0 183.7 12/81 1/82 2/82 3/82 9 10 11 12 -4.2 -4.4 -4.7 -5.3 184.5 184.2 183.5 182.4 4/82 5/82 6/82 7/82 13 14 15 -9.2 -10.6 -13.5 174.9 172.1 166.6 8/82 9/82 10/82 MONTHS FROM REF. PEAK 3 4 CURRENT MONTH AND ACTUAL DATA YEAR SERIES 104 * PERCENT 0.92 0.90 9 10 11 12 1.0 0-8 0-6 0.4 0-2 6 0 4-6 +12 +18 +24 940. Ratio, coincident index to lagging 10/81 11/81 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.85 12/81 1/82 2/82 3/82 0.93 0.98 1.00 1.02 4/82 5/82 6/82 7/82 • 75 1.12 8/82 13 1.10 9/82 14 0.94 10/82 15 MONTHS DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT MONTH AND FROM ACTUAL REF. 7/81 DATA YEAR PEAK 3 4 SERIES 940 1967=100 -0.4 73.8 10/81 1.1 74.9 11/81 5 6 7 8 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 75.1 73.6 73.8 73.5 12/81 1/82 2/82 3/82 9 10 11 12 -2.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 72.6 73.2 72.6 72.7 4/82 5/82 6/82 7/82 13 14 15 1.5 2.4 4.9 75.2 75.9 77.7 8/82 9/82 10/82 • 65 15 • 60 -J -20 -6 Months from reference peaks 0 +6 +12 +18 +24 Months from reference peaks NOTE: For an explanation of these charts, see "How to Read Charts" on p. 107 of the August 1982 issue. l This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of of the span. 109 ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Curren t issue (pageni mbers) Series number Charts Tables Historical Series data descriptions (issue date) (*) A Accession rate, manufacturing Agricultural products, exports Anticipations and intentions Business expenditures, new plant and equipment Business expenditures new plant and equipment Dl Consumer sentiment index Employees, manufacturing and trade, Dl Inventories manufacturing and trade Dl New orders manufacturing Dl Prices, selling, manufacturing, Dl Prices selling retail trade Dl Prices, selling, wholesale trade, Dl Profits, net, manufacturing and trade, Dl Sales, net, manufacturing and trade, Dl Automobiles Expenditures, personal consumption Imports of automobiles and parts 2 604 16 56 61 92 977 38 972 973 38 38 67 76 65 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 55 616 22 56 65 92 61 970 24 38 58 22 974 975 38 38 971 38 976 978 38 38 8/81 12/81 18 64 6/82 6/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 34 34 31 48 48 48 48 49 48 48 48 9/82 12/81 50 64 B Balance of payments-See International transactions. Bank loans to businesses, loans outstanding Bank loans to businesses, net change Bank rates-See Interest rates. Bank reserves Free reserves Member bank borrowing from Federal Reserve Bonds-See Interest rates. Borrowing-See Credit. Budget-See Government. Building-See Construction. Building permits, new private housing Business equipment, industrial production Business expenditures, new plant and equipment Business expenditures, new plant and equipment, D 1 . . . . Business formation Business incorporations Business inventories-See Inventories. Business loans-See Bank loans. Business saving 72 112 93 94 15,35 32 33 33 73 72 72 72 3/82 3/82 1/82 1/82 6/82 7/81 6/82 6/82 43 43 45 45 13 13,25 24 24 38 33 12,23 23 67 67 67 76 72 65 65 12/81 3/82 35 24 34 34 44 32 32 295 46 82 11/82 37 29 76 61 970 12 C Canada— See International comparisons Capacity utilization Manufacturing (BEA) Manufacturing (FRB) Materials Capital appropriations manufacturing Backlog Newly approved Newly approved Dl Capital investment-See Investment, capital. Capital investment commitments, Cl Cash flow, corporate, constant dollars . • Cash flow, corporate, current dollars Civilian labor force-See also Employment. Employment Employment as percent of population Total Unemployed Coincident indicators, four Composite index Composite index, rate of change Diffusion index Ratio to lagging indicators, composite index Commercial and industrial buildings, contracts awarded . . Commercial and industrial loans outstanding Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, net change . Compensation Compensation average hourly all employees nonfarm business sector Compensation average hourly all employees, nonfarm business sector, percent changes . . Compensation of employees Compensation of employees, percent of national income Compensation, real average hourly, all employees, nonfarm business sector Compensation, real average hourly, all employees, nonfarm business sector, percent changes Earnings, average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy Earnings, average hourly, production workers private nonfarm economy, percent changes Earnings real average hourly production workers private nonfarm economy Earnings real average hourly production workers, private nonfarm economy, percent changes . Wage and benefit decisions, first year Wage and benefit decisions, life of contract Wages and salaries, mining, manufacturing, and construction 83 82 84 20 20 20 64 64 64 8/81 8/81 8/81 25 25 25 97 11 965 24 24 37 66 66 75 10/81 10/81 10/81 33 33 33 914 11 29 29 60 70 70 n/8i 8/82 8/82 15 37 37 35 34 51 18 51 18 51 89 62 89 62 89 4/82 3/82 4/82 3/82 20 20 20 20 60 74" 60 66 73 72 11/81 11/81 2/82 11/81 3/82 3/82 3/82 15 9 72 112 10 39 36 11 23 15,35 32 15 15 32 43 43 345 49 87 11/82 56 345c 280 50 45 87 82 11/82 10/82 56 56 64 30,47 70,83 10/82 56 346 49 88 11/82 56 346c 50 88 11/82 56 340 49 87 6/82 15 340c 50 87 6/82 1C 341 49 87 7/82 15 442 90 441 37 920 920c 951 940 341 c 348 349 50 50 50 87 88 88 7/82 8/81 8/81 62 62 53 19 63 9/82 22 15 Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Composite indexes Coincident indicators Four coinciders Four coinciders, rate of change Ratio to lagging indicator index Lagging indicators Six laggers Six laggers rate of change Leading indicators Capital investment commitments Inventory investment and purchasing Marginal employment adjustments Money and financial flows Profitability Twelve leaders Twelve leaders, rate of change Construction Building permits, new private housing Contracts awarded, commercial and industrial bldgs. . . Expenditures, plus machinery and-equipment sales Gross private domestic fixed investment Nonresidential as percent of GNP Nonresidential structures, constant dollars Nonresidential, total, constant dollars Residential as percent of GNP Residential, total, constant do lars Consumer finished goods-See Wholesale prices. Consumer goods and materials, new orders Consumer installment debt Debt outstanding Net change Ratio to personal income Consumer installment loans delinquency rate Consumer prices-See also International comparisons. All items index All items percent changes Food, index Food, percent changes Charts 60 10 39 n 60" 930 930c 10 39 60 914 915 916 n n n n n 910 910c 10 39 60 60 60 60 60 60 29 9 69 13,25 23 24 248 87 86 249 on Series Historical descriptions data (issue date) (*) 11/81 11/81 15 n/8i n/8i n/8i n/8i n/8i n/8i n/8i n/8i n/si n/si 15 67 66 67 6/82 3/82 9/82 35 32 28 47 25 25 47 83 67 67 83 28 51 51 51 51 51 25 CJ 10/82 9/82 9/82 10/82 9/82 3/82 8 12,21 22 64 65 8/82 7/81 26 24 66 113 95 39 35 32 15 35 33 73 72 73 72 5/82 5/82 1 1 /P.? 2/82 320 49 49 59 49 49 22 84 95 84 95 84 84 65 5/82 5/82 5/82 5/82 1/82 59 59 59 59 20 12,23 66 10 116 34 73 8/82 8/82 2/82 32 32 46 110 72 32 32 15,35 72 72 73 3/82 11/82 3/82 43 44 43 66 113 95 39 33 35 32 15 35 33 32 73 72 73 72 71 5/82 5/82 1 1/82 2/82 3/82 43 43 43 45 42 525 564 548 53 55 53 53 90 91 90 90 4/82 1 1/82 10/81 7/82 64 53 26 33 12,21 72 64 2/82 2/82 45 28 974 963 967 38 37 36 38 36 37 6/82 10/81 2/82 1/82 7/82 1/82 34 33 15 48 15 36 966 37 7/82 24 962 975 952 950 964 36" 38 36 36 37 1/82 1/82 2/82 2/82 8/82 48 15 15 26 971 38 37 38 38 38 37 38 38 36 76 75 74 76 74 75 79 75 78 74 76 74 74 75 77 76 75 76 76 76 913 917 320c 322 322c 112 or 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 A •) 43 A') AC D Debt-See Credit. Defense Military prime contract awards National defense purchases New orders, defense products Obligations incurred Deficit-See Government. Deflators-See Price indexes. Delinquency rate, consumer installment loans Deliveries, vendor performance Diffusion indexes Business expenditures, new plant and equipment Capital appropriations, manufacturing Coincident indicators Employees manufacturing and trade Employees on private nonagricultural payrolls Industrial materials prices Industrial materials prices components Industrial production Industrial production, components Initial claims, State unemployment insurance Inventories, manufacturing and trade Lagging indicators Leading indicators New orders, durable goods industries New orders, durable goods industries, components .... New orders, manufacturing . . . Prices 500 common stocks Prices selling manufacturing Prices selling retail tiade Prices selling wholesale trade Profits manufacturing Profits, net, manufacturing and trade Sales, not, manufacturing and trade Workweek, mfg. production workers Workweek, mfg. production workers, components Disposable personal income-See Income. 517 39 32 970 965 951 968 976 978 977 960 972 973 961 NOTE: CI, composite index; Dl, diffusion index; GPDI, gross private domestic investment; NIPA, national income and product accounts. *The number shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS (1977). 110 Tables 920 920c 940 CO Consumption expenditures-See Personal consumption expenditures. Contracts and orders, plant and equipment, constant dol. . Contracts and orders, plant and equipment, current dol. . . Corporate bond yields Corporate profits-See Profits. Costs-See Labor costs and Price indexes. Credit Bank loans to businesses net change Borrowing total private Commercial and industrial loans outstanding .... Consumer installment debt Debt outstanding Net change Ratio to personal income Consumer installment loans, delinquency rate Mortgage debt net change Crude materials-See Wholesale prices. Curren issue (page n jmbers) Series 7C 76 76 74 77 1/82 2/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 8/81 1/82 1/82 7/82 is" 48 36 48 /in ft 0 &8 48 15 ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE-Continued Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Current issue (page numbers) Series Charts Tables Historical Series data descriptions (issue date) (*) E Earnings-See Compensation. Employment and unemployment Accession rate, manufacturing Civilian labor force total Employee hours in nonagricultural establishments Employee hours in nonagricultural establishments, rate of change Employees in mining, mfg., and construction Employees, manufacturing and trade, Dl Employees on nonagricultural payrolls Employees on private nonag. payrolls, Dl Employment, ratio to population Employment, total civilian Help-wanted advertising in newspapers Help-wanted advertising, ratio to unemployment Initial claims, State unemployment insurance Initial claims, State unemployment insurance, Dl Layoff rate, manufacturing Marginal employment adjustments, Cl Overtime hours, mfg. production workers Participation rate, both sexes, 16-19 years old Participation rate, females 20 years and over Participation rate, males 20 years and over Part -time workers for economic reasons Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities Quit rate, manufacturing Unemployed, both sexes, 16-19 years old Unemployed, females 20 years and over Unemployed, full-time workers Unemployed, males 20 years and over Unemployment average duration Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over Unemployment rate, insured, average weekly Unemployment rate, total Unemployment, total civilian Workweek, mfg. production workers Workweek, mfg. production workers, components . . . . Workweek, mfg. production workers, Dl Equipment-See Investment, capital. Exports-See Foreign trade and International transactions. 2 441 16 51 61 89 8/81 4/82 18 20 48 17 61 11/82 15 48c 40 974 41 963 90 442 46 60 5 962 3 913 21 453 452 451 448 42 4 446 445 447 444 91 44 45 43 37 1 39 17 38 14,17 36 18 51 17 17 12,16 36 16 11 16 51 51 51 51 17 16 51 51 51 51 15,18 18 18 18 18,51 12,16 11/82 7/82 1/82 7/82 7/82 3/82 4/82 7/82 3/82 2/82 1/82 8/81 11/81 7/8? 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 3/82 8/81 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 3/82 3/82 3/82 3/82 3/82 7/82 15" 48 15 15 20 20 19 19 18 13 18 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 18 20 20 15 961 36" 7/82 is" 62" 76 62 74 62 89 61 61 61 74 61 60 61 89 89 89 89 62 61 89 89 89 89 62 62 62 62 62,89 61 77 74 F Federal funds rate Federal Government-See Government. Federal Reserve, member bank borrowing from Final sales in constant dollars Financial flows, and money, Cl Fixed investment-See Investment, capital. Fixed weighted price index, NIPA Fixed weighted price index, percent changes, NIPA Food-See Consumer prices. Foreign trade-See also International transactions. Balance on goods and services Balance on merchandise trade Exports, merchandise, adjusted, exc. military Exports, merchandise, total exc. military aid Exports of agricultural products Exports of goods and services, constant dol., NIPA .... Exports of goods and services, current dol., NIPA Exports of goods and services, exc. military Exports of nonelectrical machinery Imports, merchandise, adjusted, exc. military Imports, merchandise, total Imports of automobiles and parts Imports of goods and services, constant do!., NIPA .... Imports of goods and services, current dol., NIPA Imports of goods and services total Imports of petroleum and products Net exports, goods and services, constant dol., NIPA . . Net exports, goods and services, current dol., NIPA ... Net exports, goods and services, percent of GNP, NIPA France-See International comparisons. Free reserves 119 34 72 2/82 46 94 213 917 33 40 11 72 80 60 1/82 10/82 11/81 45 49 15 311 311c 48 48 84 84 11/82 11/82 58 £9 667 622 618 602 604 256 252 668 606 620 612 616 257 253 669 614 255 250 251 57 57 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 44 44 47 93 93 93 92 92 82 82 93 92 93 92 92 82 82 93 92 82 82 83 8/82 8/82 8/82 5/82 12/81 10/82 10/82 8/82 12/81 8/82 5/82 12/81 10/82 10/82 8/82 12/81 10/82 10/82 10/82 65 65 65 64 64 54 54 65 64 65 64 64 54 54 65 64 54 54 54 93 33 72 1/82 45 49 20 63 8/82 25 502 501 500 512 511 510 298 52 52 52 52 52 52 46 90 90 90 90 90 90 83 9/82 9/82 9/82 9/82 9/82 9/82 11/82 62 62 62 62 62 62 58 263 262 265 564 267 266 268 261 260 43 43 47 55 43 43 47 43 43 81 81 83 91 81 81 83 81 81 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 G Goods output in constant dollars Government budget, NIPA Federal expenditures Federal receipts Federal surplus or deficit State and local expenditures State and local receipts State and local surplus or deficit Surplus or deficit, total Government purchases of goods and services Federal, constant dollars Federal current dollars Federal, percent of GNP National defense State and local, constant dollars State and local, current dollars State and local, percent of GNP Total, constant dollars Total current dollars n/82 Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Gross business product Fixed weighted price index Fixed weighted price index percent changes Gross domestic product, labor cost per unit Gross national product GNP constant dollars GNP constant dollars differences . GNP constant dollars percent changes GNP current dollars . . GNP current dollars differences GNP current dollars percent changes GNP ratio to money supply Goods output in constant dollars Implicit price deflator Implicit price deflator, percent changes Per capita GNP constant dollars Gross private domestic invest.-See Investment, capital. Current issue (page numbers) Series Charts Tables Historical Series descriptions data (issue date) (*) 311 311c 68 48 48 30 84 84 70 n/82 n/82 9/82 £8 59 39 50 50b 50c 200 200b 200c 107 49 310 310c 217 19,40 31 " 20 48 48 40 63,80 80 80 80 80 80 71 63 84 84 80 8/82 8/82 8/82 8/82 8/82 8/82 8/82 8/82 11/82 11/82 10/82 49 49 49 49 49 49 40 25 49 49 49 46 60 17 17 61 61 7/82 3/82 19 19 21 1 16 12,16 7/82 7/82 15 15 39" 40 H Help-wanted advertising in newspapers Help-wanted advertising ratio to unemployment Hours of production workers, manufacturing Average weekly overtime Average workweek Average workweek, components Average workweek Dl Housing Housing starts Housing units authorized by local bldg. permits Residential GPDI constant dollars Residential GPDI, percent of GNP 961 36 61 61 77 74 7/82 15" 28 29 89 249 25 13,25 25 47 67 67 67 83 3/82 6/82 9/82 10/82 35 35 310 310c 48 48 84 84 11/82 11/82 345 ii 1 Implicit price deflator GNP Implicit price deflator, GNP, percent changes Imports-See Foreign trade and International transactions. Income Compensation, average hourly, all employees, nonfarm business sector . Compensation, average hourly, all employees, nonfarm business sector, percent changes Compensation of employees Compensation of employees, pet. of nat'l. income .... Compensation, real average hourly, all employees, nonfarm business sector Compensation, real average hourly, all employees, nonfarm business sector, percent changes Consumer installment debt, ratio to personal income . . Corporate profits with 1 VA and CCA Corp. profits with IVA and CCA, pet. of nat'l. income . Disposable personal income constant dollars Disposable personal income, current dollars Disposable personal income, per capita, constant dol. . . Earnings, average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy Earnings, average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy percent changes Earnings, real average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy Earnings, real average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy, percent changes . Income on foreign investment in the U S Interest net Interest net percent of national income National income Personal income constant dollars Personal income current dollars Personal income, less transfers, constant dollars Personal income, less transfers, constant dols. rate of chg. Personal income, ratio to money supply Proprietors' income with IVA and CCA Proprietors' income with IVA and CCA, percent of national income Rental income of persons with CCA Rental income of persons with CCA, pet. of nat'l. income Wage and benefit decisions first year Wage and benefit decisions life of contract Wages and salaries, mining, mfg., and construction .... Incorporations, new businesses Industrial materials prices 49 49 49 87 11/82 56 345c 280 64 50 45 30,47 87 82 70,83 11/82 10/82 10/82 56 56 56 346 49 88 11/82 56 346c 95 286 287 225 224 227 50 15,35 45 47 40 40 40 88 73 82 83 80 80 80 11/82 11/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 56 43 37 37 22 22 22 340 49 87 6/82 15 340c 50 87 6/82 15 87 7/82 15 7/82 8/82 8/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 9/82 9/82 9/82 9/82 8/82 10/82 15 65 65 57 57 55 22 22 22 56 57 57 62 62 22 32 36 341 49 341 c 652 651 288 289 220 52 223 51 51c 108 282 50 57 57 45 47 45 19 40 14,19 39 31 45 87 93 93 82 83 82 63 63 63 283 284 285 348 349 53 13 23 47 45 47 50 50 19 23 28 83 82 83 88 88 63 65 69 79 75 10/82 10/82 10/82 8/81 8/81 9/82 3/82 . 1/82 1/82 36 67 65 63 63 63,94 78 75 7/81 7/81 7/81 7/81 7/81 24 24 24 24 24 7/82 7/81 24" 2/82 1/32 3/82 18 18 18 37 Industrial materials prices Dl Industrial producticn - See alsi International comparisons. Business equipment Consumer goods Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures Total 967 Total Dl .... Total rate of change Installment debt-See Credit. Insured unemployment Avg. weekly initial claims, unemploy. insurance Avg. weekly initial claims, unemploy. insurance, Dl . . . Avg. weekly insured unemployment rate 966 47c 37 39 5 962 45 12,16 36 18 76 75 73 74 47 24 22 20 20 14,20,58 JT 61 74 62 46" 56 NOTE: Cl, composite index; Dl, diffusion index; GPDI, gross private domestic investment; NIPA, national income and product accounts. *The number shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS (1977). 111 ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE-Continued Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Interest, net Interest net percent of national income Interest rates Bank rates on short-term business loans Corporate bond yields Federal funds rate Mortgage yields, secondary market Municipal bond yields Prime rate charged by banks Treasury bill rate Treasury bond yields Intermediate materials-See Wholesale prices. International comparisons Consumer prices Canada, index Canada, percent changes France, index France, percent changes Italy, index Italy, percent changes Japan, index Japan, percent changes United Kingdom, index United Kingdom, percent changes United States, index United States, percent changes West Germany, index West Germany, percent changes Industrial production Canada France Italy Japan OECD, European countries United Kingdom United States West Germany Stock prices Canada . ... France Italy Japan United Kingdom United States West Germany International transactions-See also Foreign trade. Balance on goods and services Balance on merchandise trade Exports, merchandise, adjusted, exc. military Exports, merchandise, total exc. military aid Exports of agricultural products Exports of goods and services, exc. military Exports of nonelectrical machinery Imports, merchandise, adjusted, exc. military Imports, merchandise, total Imports of automobiles and parts Imports of goods and services total Imports of petroleum and products Income on foreign investments in U S Income on U S investments abroad Inventories Business inventories, change, constant dollars Business inventories, change, current dollars Business inventories, change, percent of GNP Finished goods, manufacturers' , Inventories on hand and on order, net change Inventories to sales ratio, mfg. and trade (deflated) . . . . Inventory investment and purchasing Cl Manufacturing and trade, constant dollars Manufacturing and trade, current dollars Manufacturing and trade, current dollars, change Manufacturing and trade, Dl Materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg Materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg., change Investment, capital Capital appropriations, manufacturing, backlog Capital appropriations manufacturing new Capital appropriations, manufacturing, new, 01 Capital investment commitments, Cl Construction contracts, commercial and industrial .... Construction expenditures, business and machinery and equipment sales Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment constant dollars Fixed investment, current dollars . . . . Inventories, business, change in-See Inventories. Nonresidential, total constant dollars Nonresidential total percent of GNP Producers' durable equip., nonresid., constant dol. Residential, total, constant dollars Residential total percent of GNP Structures, nonresidential, constant dollars Total constant dollars Total current dollars New orders, capital goods, nondef ense, constant dollars New orders, capital goods, nondefense, current dollars Current issue (page numbers) Series number Charts 288 289 67 116 119 118 117 109 114 115 45 47 35 34 34 34 34 35 34 34 Tables Historical Series data descriptions issue date) (*) 82 83 10/82 10/82 57 57 73 73 72 73 73 73 72 73 8/81 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 5/82 5/82 4/82 4/82 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 68 68 59 59 68 68 Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Plant and equipment Business expenditures, new Business expenditures, new, Dl Contracts and orders, constant dollars Contracts and orders, current dollars Investment, foreign Income on foreign investments in U S Income on U.S. investments abroad Italy-See International comparisons. Current issue (page numbers) Series Charts 61 970 20 10 24 38 12,23 23 67 76 66 66 6/82 6/82 8/82 8/82 34 34 32 32 652 651 57 57 93 93 8/82 8/82 65 65 68 62 63 26 30 15,30 30 29 70 70 70 70 9/82 9/82 11/82 10/82 39 39 39 930 930c 952 3 10 39 36 16 60 11/81 11/81 2/82 8/81 15 910 910c 950 14 104 10 39 36 33 13,31 60 74" 72 71 11/81 11/81 2/82 12/81 5/82 44 40 913 78 11 27 60 68 11/81 9/82 15 28 38 26 68 9/82 28 8 84 12,21 20 64 64 8/82 8/81 26 25 917 11 60 11/81 15 104 105 85 106 102 107 108 33 118 117 13,31 31 31 13,31 31 31 31 32 34 34 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 73 73 5/82 5/82 5/82 5/82 5/82 8/82 8/82 3/82 2/82 2/82 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 42 46 46 23 23 12,21 12,23 23 53 21 21 8/82 8/82 8/82 8/82 8/82 10/81 8/82 8/82 26 26 26 32 32 26 26 26 37 38 66 66 64 66 66 90 64 64 77 75 76 8/82 1/82 26" 48 25 25 25 47 67 67 67 83 9/82 9/82 9/82 10/82 51 51 51 51 517 721 53 58 90 94 7/82 12/81 66" 49 62 358 370 370c 83 82 84 21 20 15,30 50 50 50 20 20 20 16 63 70 88 88 88 64 64 64 61 8/82 9/82 10/81 11/82 11/82 8/81 8/81 8/81 7/82 25 39 61 61 61 25 25 25 15 J Japan-See International comparisons. 59" 96 96 95 95 96 96 95 95 95 95 84,95 84,95 95 95 723 726 727 728 721 722 47 725 58 58 58 58 58 58 14,20,58 58 94 94 94 94 94 94 63,94 94 12/81 12/81 12/81 12/81 12/81 12/81 7/81 12/81 66 66 66 66 66 66 24 66 743 746 747 748 742 19 745 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 7/81 7/81 7/81 7/81 7/81 6/79 7/81 70 70 70 70 70 36 70 667 622 618 602 604 668 606 620 612 616 669 614 652 651 57 57 57 56 56 57 56 57 56 56 57 56 57 57 93 93 93 92 92 93 92 93 92 92 93 92 93 93 8/82 8/82 8/82 5/82 12/81 8/82 12/81 8/82 5/82 12/81 8/82 12/81 8/82 8/82 65 65 65 64 64 65 64 65 64 64 65 64 65 65 30 245 247 65 36 77 915 70 71 31 975 78 26,42 42 47 27 13,26 27 11 15,27 27 26 38 27 68,81 81 83 68 68 68 60 68 68 68 76 68 10/82 10/82 10/82 9/82 8/82 10/81 11/81 9/82 9/82 9/82 1/82 9/82 51 51 51 28 28 28 15 28 28 28 48 28 733 733c 736 736c 737 737c 738 738c 732 732c 320 320c 735 735c 59" 59" 59" 59" 59 49 49,59 L Labor cost per unit of gross domestic product Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing Labor cost per unit of output, private business sector Labor cost, price per unit of, nonfar-m business Labor force-See Employment and unemployment. Lagging indicators, six Composite index Composite index rate of change Diffusion index ....... Layoff rate manufacturing Leading indicators, twelve Composite index Composite index, rate of change Diffusion index Liabilities of business failures Liquid assets change in total .. . Loans-See Credit. 74" 61 is" 18 15 is" (VI Man-hours-See Employment and unemployment. Marginal employment adjustments Cl ... Materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg Materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. change Materials, crude and intermediate-See Wholesale prices. Materials, industrial-See Price indexes. Materials, new orders for consumer goods and Materials, rate of capacity utilization Merchandise trade-See Foreign trade. Military-See Defense. Money and financial flows Cl Money supply Liquid assets change in total Money supply Ml . ... Money supply Ml percent changes . ... Money supply M2 . . . . .......... Money supply M2, percent changes Ratio, GNP to money supply Ml Ratio personal income to money supply M2 Mortgage debt net change Mortage yields secondary market Municipal bond yields N 38 26 68 9/82 28 97 11 965 914 9 24 24 37 11 23 66 66 75 60 66 10/81 10/81 10/81 11/81 3/82 33 33 33 15 32 69 24 67 9/82 28 243 242 42 42 81 81 10/82 10/82 51 51 86 248 88 89 249 87 241 240 25 47 25 25 47 25 42 42 67 83 67 67 83 67 81 81 9/82 10/82 9/82 9/82 10/82 9/82 10/82 10/82 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 27 23 66 8/82 26 24 23 66 8/82 26 National defense-See Defense. National Government-See Government. National income-See Income. New orders, manufacturers' Capital goods industries, nondefense, constant dol 27 24 Capital goods industries, nondefense, current dol Consumer goods and materials, constant dollars 8 Contracts and orders, plant and equip., constant dol. . . 20 Contracts and orders, plant and equip., current dol. . . . 10 548 Defense products Durable goods industries constant dollars 7 Durable goods industries current dollars 6 Components Diffusion index 964 New orders, manufacturing Dl 971 Nonresidential fixed investment, GPDI Producers' durable equipment, constant dollars 88 Structures constant dollars 87 Total, constant dollars 86 Total percent of GNP 248 O Obligations incurred, Defense Department OECD, European countries, industrial production Orders-See New orders and Unfilled orders. Output-See also Gross national product and Industrial production. Goods output, constant dollars Labor cost per unit of Per hour, nonfarm business sector Per hour private business sector Per hour, private business sector, percent changes Ratio to capacity manufacturing (BEA) Ratio to capacity manufacturing (FRB) Ratio to capacity, materials Overtime hours, production workers, manufacturing .... NOTE: Cl, composite index; Dl, diffusion index; GPDI, gross private domestic investment; NIPA, national income and product accounts. *The number shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS (1977). 112 Tables Series Historica descriptions data (issue date) (*) ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE-Continued Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Current issue (page numbers) Series number Charts Tables Historical Series data escriptions ssue date) (*) P Participation rates, civilian labor force Both sexes, 1 6-1 9 years of age Females 20 years and over Males 20 years and over Personal consumption expenditures Automobiles Durable goods, constant dollars Durable goods, current dollars Nondurable goods, constant dollars Nondurable goods, current dollars Services, constant dollars Services, current dollars Total, constant dollars Total, current dollars Total, percent of G NP Personal income-See Income. Personal saving Personal saving rate Petroleum and products, imports Plant and equipment-See also Investment, capital. Business expenditures for Business expenditues for, Dl Contracts and orders for, constant dollars Contracts and orders for, current dollars Population, civilian employment as percent of Price indexes Consumer prices-See also International comparisons. All items, index All items, percent changes Food, index Food percent changes Deflators NIPA . ... Fixed weighted, gross business product, index Fixed weighted, gross business product, pet. changes Implicit price deflator, GNP, index Implicit price deflator, GNP, percent changes Industrial materials Industrial materials, components Industrial materials, Dl Labor cost, price per unit of Sensitive prices, change in Stock prices-See also International comparisons. 500 common stocks 500 common stocks, Dl Wholesale prices All commodities, index All commodities percent change Consumer finished goods, index Consumer finished goods, percent changes Crude materials, index Crude materials percent changes Intermediate materials index Intermediate materials percent changes Producer finished goods, index Producer finished goods, percent changes Price to unit labor cost nonfarm business Prices, selling Manufacturing, Dl Retail trade Dl Wholesale trade, D 1 Prime contracts, military Prime rate charged by banks Producer finished goods-See Wholesale prices. Producers' durable equipment, nonresid., GPDI Production-See Industrial production and GNP. Productivity Output per hour, nonfarm business" sector Output per hour, private business sector Output per hour, private business sector, pet. changes . Profitability, Cl Profits Corporate, after taxes, constant dollars Corporate, after taxes, current dollars Corporate, after taxes, with 1 VA and CCA, constant dollar Corporate, after taxes, with IVA and CCA, cur. dol. . . . Corporate, with IVA and CCA Corporate, with IVA and CCA, pet. of nat'l. income . . . Manufacturing and trade, Dl Manufacturing, Dl Per dollar of sales, manufacturing Profitability, Cl Ratio, profits to corporate domestic income Ratio, prof its with IVA and CCA to corporate domestic income Proprietors' income with IVA and CCA Proprietors' income with IVA and CCA, pet. of nat'l. inc. . 453 452 451 51 51 51 89 89 89 55 233 232 238 236 239 237 231 230 235 22 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 47 65 80 80 81 81 81 81 80 80 83 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 10/82 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 292 293 614 46 46 56 82 83 92 11/82 11/82 12/81 58 58 64 61 970 20 10 90 24 38 12,23 23 18 67 76 66 66 62 6/82 34 34 32 32 20 320 320c 322 322c 49 49,59 49 49 84,95 84,95 84 84 311 23 48 48 48 48 28 1/82 967 26 92 37" 29 13,28 84 84 84 84 69 79 75 70 69 19 968 13,28 37 330 330c 334 334c 331 311c 310 310c 4/82 4/82 4/82 9/82 6/82 8/82 8/82 3/82 5/82 5/82 5/82 5/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 20 20 20 59 59 59 59 58 59 49 49 36 l'/82 10/82 36' 3/82 60" 69 75 7/82 2/82 36 36 85 85 86 86 85 85 86 86 86 86 70 5/82 332 332c 333 333c 26 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 29 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 976 978 977 525 109 38 38 38 53 35 76 76 76 90 73 331c 5/82 6/82 6/82 5/82 5/82 6/82 6/82 6/82 6/82 10/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 4/82 2/82 48 49 48 64 46 88 25 67 9/82 51 358 370 370c 916 50 50 50 11 88 88 88 60 10/81 11/82 11/82 11/81 61 61 61 15 18 16 28 28 69 69 9/82 9/82 37 37 80 79 286 287 972 960 15 916 22 28 28 45 47 38 37 29 11 29 69 69 82 83 76 75 70 60 69 9/82 37 37 37 37 48 81 282 283 29 45 47 70 82 83 9/82 10/82 10/82 1/82 8/81 6/82 11/81 9/82 9/82 10/82 10/82 38" 15 37 37 56 56 Q 4 Quit rate, manufacturing 16 61 8/81 18 R Rental income of persons, with CCA Rental income of persons, with CCA, percent of national income 284 45 82 10/82 57 285 47 83 10/82 57 Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Reserves, free Residential fixed investment, constant dollars, GPDI . . . . Residential fixed investment, percent of GNP Residential structures-See Housing. Retail sales, constant dollars Retail sales, current dollars Current issue (page numbers) Series Charts Historical Series descriptions data (issue date) (*) Tables 93 89 249 33 25 47 72 67 83 9/82 10/82 45 51 51 59 54 22 22 65 65 11/82 11/82 31 31 213 40 80 10/82 49 69 57 56 973 77 59 54 24 14,22 22 38 27 22 22 67 65 65 76 68 65 65 9/82 10/81 11/82 11/82 28 28 28 48 28 31 31 295 298 290 292 293 46 46 46 46 46 82 83 82 82 83 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 11/82 37 58 58 58 58 92 13,28 69 3/82 60 19 968 78 13,28 37 27 69 75 68 7/82 2/82 9/82 36 36 28 38 26 68 9/82 28 114 115 34 34 72 73 2/82 46 46 91 60 5 962 3 15,18 17 12,16 36 16 62 61 61 74 61 3/82 446 445 447 444 37 4 51 51 51 51 18,51 16 89 89 89 89 62,89 61 44 45 43 18 18 18 62 62 62 3/82 96 25 21 21 64 64 11/82 107 108 32 31 31 12,21 71 71 64 330 330c 334 334c 331 331 c 332 332c 333 333c 92 1 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 13,28 12,16 85 85 86 86 85 85 86 86 86 86 69 61 961 36" 77 74 1/82 S Salaries-See Compensation. Sales Final sales, constant dollars Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures Manufacturing and trade sales, constant dollars Manufacturing and trade sales, current dollars Manufacturing and trade sales, Dl Ratio, inventories to sales, mfg. and trade Retail sales, constant dollars Retail sales, current dollars Saving Business saving Government surplus or deficit Gross saving, private and government Personal saving Personal saving rate Selling prices-See Prices, selling. Sensitive prices, change in State and local government-See Government. Stock prices-See also International comparisons. 500 common stocks 500 common stocks, Dl Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order . . . Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, change Surplus-See Government. 11/82 11/82 1/82 T Treasury bill rate Treasury bond yields 2/82 U Unemployment Duration of unemployment, average Help-wanted advertising to unemployment, ratio Initial claims, avg. weekly, unemploy. insurance Initial claims, avg. weekly, unemploy. insurance, Dl . . . Layoff rate, manufacturing Number unemployed, civilian labor force Both sexes, 16-19 years of -age Females, 20 years and over Full-time workers Males, 20 years and over Total unemployed Quit rate, manufacturing Unemployment rates 1 5 weeks and over Insured, average weekly Total Unfilled orders, manufacturers' Durable goods industries Durable goods industries, change in United Kingdom-See International comparisons. 3/82 2/82 1/82 8/81 4/82 4/82 4/82 4/82 3/82 8/81 3/82 3/82 20 19 18 18 18 20 20 20 20 20 18 20 18 20 9/82 26 26 8/82 8/82 2/82 40 40 28 5/82 6/82 3/82 7/82 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 15 7/82 is" V Velocity of money GNP to money supply M1, ratio Personal income to money supply M2, ratio Vendor performance , W Wages and salaries-See Compensation. West Germany -See International comparisons. Wholesale prices All commodities, index All commodities, percent changes Consumer finished goods, index Consumer finished goods percent changes Crude materials, index Crude materials, percent changes Intermediate materials, index Intermediate materials, percent changes Producer finished goods index Producer finished goods, percent changes Sensitive nrices change in Workweek of production workers, manufacturing Workweek of production workers, manufacturing, components Workweek of production workers, manufacturing, Dl . . . . 5/82 6/82 6/82 5/82 5/82 6/82 6/82 6/82 NOTE: Cl, composite index; Dl, diffusion index; GPDI, gross private domestic investment; NIPA, national income and product accounts. *The number shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS (1977). 113 TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES Series are listed below according to the sections of this report in which they appear. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect relationships or order among the series. "M" following a series title indicates monthly data; "Q" indicates quarterly data. Data apply to the whole period except when indicated by "EOM" (end of month) or "EOQ" (end of quarter). To save space, the commonly used sources listed below are referred to by number: Source 1—U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis; Source 2-U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Source 3-U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source 4-Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Following the source for each series is an indication of the pages on which that series appears. The "Series Finding Guide" also lists chart and table page numbers for each series. Bureau of Economic Analysis (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (23,66) 10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in current dollars (M).-Source 2 and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Economic Analysis (23,66) 11. Newly approved capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (Q).—The Conference Board (24,66) 12. Index of net business formation (M).—Source 1; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (12,23,65) 13. Number of new business incorporations (M).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (23,65) I-A. Composite Indexes 14. Current liabilities of business failures (M).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (33,72) 910. Composite index of twelve leading indicators (includes series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 29, 32, 36, 92, 104, 106) (M).-Source 1 (10,39,60) 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing corporations (Q).—Federal Trade Commission; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (29,70) 913. Composite index of marginal employment adjustments (includes series 1, 2, 3, 5) (M).-Source 1 (11,60) 914. Composite index of capital investment commitments (includes series 12, 20, 29) (M).-Source 1 (11,60) 16. Corporate profits after taxes in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (28,69) 915. Composite index of inventory investment and purchasing (includes series 8, 32, 36, 92) (M).-Source 1 (11,60) 916. Composite index of profitability (includes series 19,26, 80) (M).-Source 1 (11,60) 18. Corporate profits after taxes in 1972 dollars (Q).Source 1 (28,69) 917. Composite index of money and financial flows (includes series 104, 106, 110) (M).-Source 1 (11,60) 920. Composite index of four roughly coincident indicators (includes series 41, 47, 51, 57) (M).-Source 1 (10,39,60) 930, Composite index of six lagging indicators (includes series 62, 70, 72, 91, 95, 109) (M).-Source 1 (10,39,60) 940. Ratio, coincident composite index (series 920) to lagging composite index (series 930) (M).—Source 1 (11,60) 1-B. Cyclical Indicators 1. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (M).-Source 3 (12,16,61,77) 2. Accession rate, manufacturing (M).-Source 3 (16,61) 3. Layoff rate, manufacturing (M).-Source 3 (16,61) 4. Quit rate, manufacturing (M).-Source 3 (16,61) 5. Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance, State programs (M).—U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (12,16,61) 6. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries, in current dollars (M).-Source 2(21,64,77) 7. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries, in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1, 2, and 3 (21,64) 38. Change in stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing (M).—Source 2 (26,68) 39. Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days and over (EOM).—American Bankers Association (33,72) 40. Number of employees in nonagricultural goodsproducing industries—mining, manufacturing, and construction (M).-Source 3 (17,62) 41. Number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment survey (M).-Source 3 (14,17,62) 42. Number of persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (17,62) 43. Unemployment rate, total (M).-Sources 2 and 3(18,62) 44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (18,62) 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1, 2, 3, and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company (12,23,66) 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs (M).-U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (18,62) 21. Average weekly overtime hours of production workers, manufacturing (M).—Source 3 (16,61) 46. Index of help-wanted advertising in newspapers (M).The Conference Board (17,61) 22. Ratio of profits (after taxes) to total corporate domestic income (Q).-Source 1 (29,69) 47. Index of industrial production, total (M).-Source 4 (14,20,39,58,63,78,94) 48. Employee-hours in nonagricultural establishments (M).-Source 3 (17,39,61) 23. Index of spot market prices, raw industrial materials (M).—Source 3 and Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. (Used by permission. Beginning with June 1981, this series may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc.) (28,69,79) 24. Value of manufacturer's new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense, in current dollars (M).-Source 2 (23,66) 25. Change in manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (M).-Source 2 (21,64) 26. Ratio, implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, nonfarm business sector (Q).-Sources 1 and 3 (29,70) 27. Value of manufacturers' new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense, in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1, 2, and 3 (23,66) 28. New private housing units started, total (M).—Source 2 (25,67) 29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (M).-Source 2 (13,25,67) 30. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (26,42,68,81) 31. Change in book value of manufacturing and trade inventories, total (M).-Sources 1 and 2 (26,68) 9. Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial buildings, floor space (M).—McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by 32. Vendor performance, percent of companies receiving slower deliveries (M).-Purchasing Management Association of Chicago (12,21,64) 35. Net cash flow, corporate, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (29,70) 36. Net change in inventories on hand and on order in 1972 dollars (smoothed) (M).-Sources 1, 2, and 3(13,26,68) 37. Number of persons unemployed, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (18,51,62,89) 19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M).Standard & Poor's Corporation (13,28,59,69,96) 8. Value of manufacturers' new orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1, 2, and 3 (12,21,64) 114 33. Net change in mortgage debt held by financial institutions and life insurance companies (M).— American Council of Life Insurance; Federal National Mortgage Association; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Government National Mortgage Association; National Association of Mutual Savings Banks; U.S. Savings and Loan League; and source 4; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (32,71) 34. Net cash flow, corporate, in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (29,70) 49. Value of goods output in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (20,63) 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (19,39,40,63,80) 51. Personal income, less transfer payments, in 1972 dollars (M).-Source 1 (14,19,39,63) 52. Personal income, total, in 1972 dollars (M).-Source 1 (19,63) 53. Wage and salary income in mining, manufacturing, and construction in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1 and 3 (19,63) 54. Sales of retail stores in current dollars (M).—Source 2 (22,65) 55. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles (Q).Source 1 (22,65) 56. Manufacturing and trade sales in current dollars (M).Sources 1 and 2 (22,65) 57. Manufacturing and trade sales in 1972 dollars (M).Sources 1, 2, and 3 (14,22,65) 58. Index of consumer sentiment (Q,M).—University of Michigan, Survey Research Center (22,65) 59. Sales of retail stores in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1 2, and 3 (22,65) TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 60. Ratio, help-wanted advertising in newspapers (series 46) to number of persons unemployed (series 37) (M).-Sources 1, 2, 3, and The Conference Board (17,61) 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total (Q).-Source 1 (24,67) 62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, total manufacturing—ratio, index of compensation of employees in manufacturing (sum of wages, salaries, and supplements to wages and salaries) to index of industrial production, manufacturing (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (15,30,70) 84. Rate of capacity utilization, materials (Q).-Source 4 (20,64) (31,71) 86. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total nonresidential, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1(25,67) 87. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential structures, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (25,67) 88. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential producers' durable equipment, in 1972 dollars (Q).Source 1 (25,67) 89. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total residential, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (25,67) 65. Manufacturers' inventories of finished goods, book value, ail manufacturing industries (EOM).-Source 2 (27,68) 91. Average (mean) duration of unemployment in weeks (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (15,18,62) 90. Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age (M).-Sources 1, 2, and 3 (18,62) 92. Chance in sensitive crude materials prices (PPI of crude materials less agricultural products)(smoothed)(M)Sources 1 and 3 (13,28,69) 93. Free reserves (member banks excess reserves minus borrowings) (M).-Source 4 (33,72) 67. Bank rates on short-term business loans (Q).-Source 4 (35,73) 94. Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve (M).-Source 4 (33,72) 68. Labor cost (current dollars) per unit of gross domestic product (1972 dollars), nonfinancial corporations—ratio of current-dollar compensation of employees to real gross corporate product (Q).-Source 1 (30,70) 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (EOM).-Sources 1 and 4 (15,35,73) 69. Manufacturers' machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures (industrial and commercial construction put in place) (M).-Source 2 (24,67) 70. Manufacturing and trade inventories in 1972 dollars (EOM).-Sources 1, 2, and 3 (15,27,68) 71. Manufacturing and trade inventories, total book value, in current dollars (EOM).-Sources 1 and 2 (27,68) 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (M).-Source 4; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (15,35,73) 73. Index of industrial production, durable manufactures (M).-Source 4 (20,63) 74. Index of industrial production, nondurable manufactures (M).-Source 4 (20,63) 75. Index of industrial production, consumer goods (M).Source 4 (22,65) 76. Index of industrial production, business equipment (M).-Source 4 (24,67) 77. Ratio, constant-dollar inventories (series 70) to sales (series 57), manufacturing and trade, total (EOM).Sources 1, 2, and 3 (27,68) 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing (EOM).-Source 2 (27,68) 79. Corporate profits after taxes with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (28,69) 80. Corporate profits after taxes with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (28,69) 81. Ratio of profits (after taxes) with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments to total corporate domestic income (Q).-Source 1 (29,70) 82. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (Q).—Source 4 (20,64) 83. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (EOQ).Source 1 (20,64) (34,72) 1-C. Diffusion Indexes 85. Change in money supply Ml (M).-Source 4 63. Index of unit labor cost, private business sector (Q).Source 3 (30,70) 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (30,47,70,83) 66. Consumer installment credit (EOM).-Source 4; FRB seasonally adjusted net change added to seasonally adjusted figure for previous month to obtain current figure (35,73) 119. Federal funds rate (M).-Source 4 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (EOM).-Source 2 (21,64) 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (EOQ).-The Conference Board (24,66) 102. Change in money supply M2 (M).-Source 4 (31,71) 104. Change in total liquid assets (smoothed) (M).-Sources 1 and 4 (13,31,71) 105. Money supply Ml in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1,3, and 4 (31,71) 106. Money supply M2 in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1, 3, and 4 (13,31,71) 107. Ratio, gross national product to money supply Ml (Q).-Sources 1 and 4 (31,71) 108. Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 (M).— Sources 1 and 4 (31,71) 109. Average prime rate charged by banks (M).—Source 4 (35,73) 110. Total funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit markets (Q).-Source 4 (32,72) 112. Net change in bank loans to businesses (M).—Source 4; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (32,72) 113. Net change in consumer installment credit (M).-Source 4 (32,72) 114. Discount rate on new issues of 91-day Treasury bills (M).-Source 4 (34,72) 115. Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (M).-U.S. Department of the Treasury (34,73) 116. Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds (M).-Citibank and U.S. Department of the Treasury (34,73) 117. Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (M).-The Bond Buyer (34,73) 118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (M).-U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration (34,73) 950. Diffusion index of twelve leading indicator components (M).-Source 1 (36,74) 951. Diffusion index of four roughly coincident indicator components (M).—Source 1 (36,74) 952. Diffusion index of six lagging indicator components (M).-Source 1 (36,74) 960. Diffusion index of net profits, manufacturing—about 600 companies (Q).-Dun & Bradstreet, inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (35,75) 961. Diffusion index of average workweek of production workers, manufacturing—20 industries (M).—Sources 1 and 3 (36,74,77) 962. Diffusion index of initial claims for unemployment insurance, State programs—51 areas (M).-Source 1 and U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (36,74) 963. Diffusion index of number of employees on private nonagricultural pay rolls-172-186 industries (M).Source 3 (36,74) 964. Diffusion index of value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries- 34-35 industries (M).Sources 1 and 2 (37,75,77) 965. Diffusion index of newly approved capital appropriations, deflated—17 manufacturing industries (Q).-The Conference Board (37,75) 966. Diffusion index of industrial production—24 industries (M).-Sources 1 and 4 (37,75,78) 967. Diffusion index of spot market prices, raw industrials— 13 industrial materials (M).-Sources 1, 3, and Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. (35,75,79) 968. Diffusion index of stock prices, 500 common stocks52-82 industries (M).-Standard & Poor's Corporation (37,75) 970. Diffusion index of business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total-22 industries (Q).-Source 1 (38,76) 971. Diffusion index of new orders, manufacturing—about 600 businessmen reporting (Q).-Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 972. Diffusion index of net profits, manufacturing and trade—about 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 973. Diffusion index of net sales, manufacturing and tradeabout 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).-Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 974. Diffusion index of number of employees, manufacturing and trade-about 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 975. Diffusion index of level of inventories, manufacturing and trade—about 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 976. Diffusion index of selling prices, manufacturing—about 600 businessmen reporting (Q).-Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 115 TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 977. Diffusion index of selling prices, wholesale trade—about 400 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 978. Diffusion index of selling prices, retail trade—about 400 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) II-A. National Income and Product 30. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (26, 42, 68, 81) 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (19,39,40,63,80) 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (30,47,70,83) 200. Gross national product in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (40,80) 213. Final sales (series 50 minus series 30) in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (40,80) 217. Per capita gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).— Sources 1 and 2 (40,80) 220. National income in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (45,82) 223. Personal income in current dollars (M).—Source 1 (40,63) 224. Disposable personal income in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (40,80) 225. Disposable personal income in 1972 dollars (Q).Source 1 (40,80) 227. Per capita disposable personal income in 1972 dollars (Q).-Sources 1 and 2 (40,80) 230. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 231. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 232. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 233. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 235. Personal consumption expenditures, total, as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 236. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 247. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 292. Personal saving (Q).-Source 1 248. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential, as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 295. Business saving—undistributed corporate profits plus capital consumption allowances with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).—Source 1 (46,82) 249. Gross private domestic fixed investment, residential, as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 250. Net exports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 251. Net exports of goods and services as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 252. Exports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 253. Imports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 255. Net exports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 256. Exports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 257. Imports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 260. Government purchases of goods and services, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 261. Government purchases of goods and services, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 262. Federal Government purchases of goods and services in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 263. Federal Government purchases of goods and services in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 320. Index of consumer prices, all items (M).—Source 3 (49,59,84,95) 322. Index of consumer prices, food (M).-Source 3(49,84) 330. Index of producer prices, all commodities (M).-Source 3 (48,85) 331. Index of producer prices, crude materials for further processing (M).-Source 3 (48,85) 332. Index of producer prices, intermediate materials, supplies, and components (M).-Source 3 (48,86) 333. Index of producer prices, capital equipment (M).— Source 3 (48,86) 334. Index of producer prices, finished consumer goods (M).-Source 3 (48,86) 335. Index of producer prices, industrial commodities (M).Source 3 (48,85) 340. Index of average hourly earnings of production workers, private nonfarm economy—adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only), interindustry employment shifts, and seasonally (M).-Source 3 (49,87) 348. Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industriesfirst year average (mean) changes (Q).-Source 3 (50,88) (45,82) 282. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).—Source 1 (45,82) 285. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment as a percent of national income (Q).— Source 1 • (47,83) 116 311. Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product (Q).-Source 1 (48,84) 280. Compensation of employees (Q).-Source 1 239. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 245. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (42,81) 310. Implicit price deflator, gross national product (Q).— Source 1 (48,84) 346. Index of real average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector (Q).—Source 3 (49,88) 284. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (Q).-Source 1 (45,82) 243. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) II-B. Prices, Wages, and Productivity 268. State and local government purchases of goods and services as a percent of gross national product (Q).— Source 1 (47,83) 238. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 242. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) (Q).-Source (46,83) 341. Index of real average hourly earnings of production workers, private nonfarm economy—adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only), interindustry employment shifts, and seasonally (M).—Source 3 (49,87) 283. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 241. Gross private domestic investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) 298. Government surplus or deficit, total 1 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 266. State and local government purchases of goods and services in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 267. State and local government purchases of goods and services in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 237. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 240. Gross private domestic investment, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) (46,82) 293. Personal saving rate—personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income (Q).—Source 1 (46,83) 286. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).-Source 1 (47,82) 287. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 345. Index of average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector (Q).—Source 3 (49,87) 349. Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industriesaverage (mean) changes over life of contract (Q).— Source 3 (50,88) 358. Index of output per hour, all persons, nonfarm business sector (Q).-Source 3 (49,88) 370. Index of output per hour, all persons, private business sector (Q).-Source 3 (49,88) II-C. Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment 37. Number of persons unemployed, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (18,51,62,89) (45,82) 441. Total civilian labor force, labor force survey (M).— Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 289. Net interest as a percent of national income (Q).— Source 1 (47,83) 442. Total civilian employment, labor force survey (M).— Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 290. Gross saving—private saving plus government surplus or deficit (Q).-Source 1 (46,82) 444. Number unemployed, males 20 years and over, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 288. Net interest (Q).-Source 1 U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1982 380-993/108 TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 445. Number unemployed, females 20 years and over, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 565. National defense purchases as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (55,91) 47. United States, index of industrial production, total 446. Number unemployed, both sexes 16-19 years of age, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 570. Employment in defense products industries (M).— Source 3; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (55,91) 320. United States, index of consumer prices, all items 447. Number unemployed, full-time workers, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 448. Number employed, part-time workers for economic reasons, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 451. Civilian labor force participation rate, males 20 years and over (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 452. Civilian labor force participation rate, females 20 years and over (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 453. Civilian labor force participation rate, both sexes 16-19 years of age (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 577. Defense Department personnel, military, active duty (EOM).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services (55,91) 578. Defense Department personnel, civilian, direct hire employment (EOM).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services(55,91) 580. Defense Department net outlays, military functions and military assistance (M).—U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (54,91) 588. Value of manufacturers' shipments, defense products II-D. Government Activities (M)-Source 2 (54,91) II-E. U.S. International Transactions 501. Federal Government receipts; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 602. Exports, excluding military aid shipments, total (M).— Source 2 (56,92) 502. Federal Government expenditures; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 604. Exports of agricultural products (M).—Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 511. State and local government receipts; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 512. State and local government expenditures; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (52,90) 517. Defense Department gross obligations incurred (M).— U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (53,90) 525. Defense Department military prime contract awards for work performed in the United States (M).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (53,90) 543. Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding (EOM).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (53,90) 548. Value of manufacturers' new orders, defense products (M).- Source 2 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery (M).—Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 612. General imports, total (M).-Source 2 (56,92) 614. Imports of petroleum and petroleum products (M).— Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 616. Imports of automobiles and parts (M).—Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 618. Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military grants (Q).-Source 1 620. Merchandise imports, (57,93) adjusted, (Q).-Source 1 excluding military (57,93) 622. Balance on merchandise trade (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 651. Income 1 on U.S. investments (EOM).-Source 2 (54,91) 564. Federal Government purchases of goods and services for national defense (Q).-Source 1 (55,91) 725. West Germany, index of industrial production (M).— Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt) (58,94) 726. France, index of industrial production (M).—Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (58,94) 728. Japan, index of industrial production (M).—Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Tokyo) (58,94) 732. United Kingdom, index of consumer prices (M).— Ministry of Labour (London); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 733. Canada, index of consumer prices (M).—Statistics Canada (Ottawa); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,96) 735. West Germany, index of consumer prices (M).— Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 736. France, index of consumer prices (M).—Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 737. Italy, index of consumer prices (M).—Institute Centrale di Statistica (Rome); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,96) 738. Japan, index of consumer prices (M).—Office of the Prime Minister (Tokyo); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 743. Canada, index of stock prices (M).—Statistics Canada (Ottawa) (59,96) (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 667. Balance on goods and services (Q).—Source 1(57,93) 561. Value of manufacturers' unfilled orders, defense products (EOM).-Source 2 (54,91) 723. Canada, index of industrial production (M).—Statistics Canada (Ottawa) (58,94) 652. Income on foreign investments in the United States 668. Exports of goods and services, excluding transfers under U.S. military grants (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) (54,91) 722. United Kingdom, index of industrial production (M).— Central Statistical Office (London) (58,94) 742. United Kingdom, index of stock prices (M).—The Financial Times (London) (59,96) (53,90) 4 (48,59,84,95) 721. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, European countries, index of industrial production (M).—Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Paris) (58,94) abroad (Q).—Source (57,93) 557. Output of defense and space equipment (M).— Source 559. Value of manufacturers' inventories, defense products (M).-Source 3 (14,20,39,58,63,78,94) 727. Italy, index of industrial production (M).—Institute Centrale di Statistics (Rome) (58,94) 500. Federal Government surplus or deficit; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 510. State and local government surplus or deficit; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (52,90) (M).-Source 4 669. Imports 1 of goods and services, total (Q).—Source (57,93) II-F. International Comparisons 19. United States, index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M).-Standard & Poor's Corporation (13,28,59,69,96) 745. West Germany, index of stock prices (M).—Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden) (59,96) 746. France, index of stock prices (M).—Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (59,96) 747. Italy, index of stock prices (M).—Institute Centrale di Statistica (Rome) (59,96) 748. Japan, index of stock prices (M).—Tokyo Stock Exchange (Tokyo) (59,96) Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 OFFICIAL BUSINESS Penalty for Private Use $300 FIRST-CLASS MAIL POSTAGE & FEES PAID USDC WASHINGTON, D.C. PERMIT No. G-56