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Wednesday, October 5, 2016
Services: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003
Goods: Mala Kline, (301) 763-2311

August 2016 Trade Gap is $40.7 Billion
U.S. international trade in goods and services

The U.S. monthly international trade deficit increased in August 2016 according to the U.S. Bureau of
Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau. The deficit increased from $39.5 billion in July (revised)
to $40.7 billion in August, as imports increased more than exports. The previously published July deficit
was $39.5 billion. The goods deficit decreased less than $0.1 billion in August to $60.3 billion. The
services surplus decreased $1.2 billion in August to $19.6 billion.

Balance on Goods and Services Trade
January 2007–August 2016

Billion $
-$20
-$30
-$40
-$50
-$60
-$70
-$80
2007

2008

2009

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
U.S. Census Bureau

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Seasonally adjusted

Exports
Exports of goods and services increased $1.5 billion, or 0.8 percent, in August to $187.9 billion. Exports
of goods increased $1.2 billion and exports of services increased $0.3 billion.
• The increase in exports of goods reflected an increase in industrial supplies and materials ($1.4
billion). A decrease in capital goods ($0.7 billion) was partly offsetting.
• The increase in exports of services mainly reflected an increase in travel (for all purposes
including education) ($0.2 billion).
Imports
Imports of goods and services increased $2.6 billion, or 1.2 percent, in August to $228.6 billion. Imports
of goods increased $1.1 billion and imports of services increased $1.5 billion.
• The increase in imports of goods reflected an increase in capital goods ($1.2 billion). A decrease
in industrial supplies and materials ($0.8 billion) was partly offsetting.
• The increase in imports of services reflected an increase in charges for the use of intellectual
property ($1.2 billion), which included payments for the rights to broadcast the 2016 Summer
Olympic Games.
For more detailed information on trade by type of good or service and with major trading partners, see
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: August 2016.
BEA statistics—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts,
and economic statistics for states, local areas, and industries—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: This and more information is provided in the October 5 news release, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services:
August 2016, issued by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau. The next release is November 4,
2016.