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Friday, December 27, 2019
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

U.S. International Investment Position
Third Quarter 2019
The U.S. net international investment position, the difference between U.S. residents’ foreign financial
assets and liabilities, was –$10.95 trillion at the end of the third quarter of 2019, according to statistics
released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Assets totaled $28.26 trillion and liabilities were
$39.21 trillion. At the end of the second quarter, the net investment position was –$10.61 trillion.

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The –$338.1 billion change in the net investment position from the second quarter to the third
quarter came from net financial transactions of –$39.8 billion and net other changes in position,
such as price and exchange rate changes, of –$298.3 billion.

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U.S. assets increased by $286.8 billion, to a total of $28.26 trillion, driven by increases in financial
derivatives other than reserves. The increase in financial derivatives mostly reflected increases in
single-currency interest rate contracts.

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U.S. liabilities increased by $624.9 billion, to a total of $39.21 trillion, reflecting increases in all
major categories of liabilities, particularly in financial derivatives other than reserves and in
portfolio investment liabilities. The increase in financial derivatives mostly reflected increases in
single-currency interest rate contracts. The increase in portfolio investment liabilities was driven by
net foreign purchases of U.S. debt securities and by U.S. bond price increases.

BEA statistics—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts,
and economic statistics for states, local areas, and industries—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The next release of the U.S. net international investment position will be on March 31, 2020.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce