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Wednesday, March 31, 2021
Contact: Jeannine Aversa, (301) 278-9003

U.S. International Investment Position
Fourth Quarter 2020
The U.S. net international investment position, the difference between U.S. residents’ foreign financial assets
and liabilities, was –$14.09 trillion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020, according to statistics released by
the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Assets totaled $32.16 trillion and liabilities were $46.25 trillion.
At the end of the third quarter, the net investment position was –$13.86 trillion.

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The –$227.5 billion change in the net investment position from the third quarter to the fourth
quarter came from net financial transactions of –$287.1 billion and net other changes in position,
such as price and exchange rate changes, of $59.6 billion.

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U.S. assets increased by $2.64 trillion, to a total of $32.16 trillion, mostly reflecting increases in
portfolio investment and direct investment assets that were driven mainly by foreign stock price
increases and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of major foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar
that raised the value of these assets in dollar terms.

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U.S. liabilities increased by $2.87 trillion, to a total of $46.25 trillion, mostly reflecting increases in
portfolio investment and direct investment liabilities that were driven mainly by U.S. stock price
increases that raised the value of these liabilities.

The U.S. international investment position statistics reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the
economic recovery. The full economic effects of the pandemic cannot be separately identified in the
statistics. For more information on the U.S. international investment position statistics, see U.S. International
Investment Position, Fourth Quarter and Year 2020.

BEA statistics—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts,
and economic statistics for states, local areas, and industries—are available at www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: The next release of the U.S. net international investment position will be on June 30, 2021.
Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce