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NEWS RELEASE
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2014

Technical: Paul Kern:
(202) 606-9596
Ben Hobbs:
606-9594
Media:
Jeannine Aversa:
606-2649
E-mail inquiries: travelandtourism@bea.gov

BEA 14-46

TRAVEL AND TOURISM SPENDING TURNED UP IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2014
Real spending on travel and tourism turned up in the second quarter of 2014, increasing at an annual rate
of 2.1 percent after decreasing 1.1 percent (revised) in the first quarter of 2014. Real gross domestic
product (GDP) also experienced an upturn, increasing 4.2 percent (second estimate) in the second quarter
after decreasing 2.1 percent in the first quarter. All major categories, with the exception of “traveler
accommodations” contributed to the increase in the second quarter.
The leading contributors to the upturn in the second quarter were “recreation, entertainment, and
shopping,” and “food services and drinking places.” “Recreation, entertainment, and shopping” increased
4.5 percent in the second quarter after decreasing 2.7 percent in the first quarter. “Food services and
drinking places” increased 6.5 percent after decreasing 1.8 percent. “Transportation” increased as well,
reflecting an upturn in “passenger air transportation” that was partly offset by a downturn in “all other
transportation-related commodities.” Partially offsetting these upturns, “traveler accommodations”
decreased 0.8 percent in the second quarter after increasing 0.6 percent.

Tourism Prices. Overall growth in prices for travel and tourism goods and services accelerated in the
second quarter of 2014, increasing 7.0 percent following a 2.4 percent (revised) increase in the first
quarter. This is the largest price increase since the second quarter of 2011. The acceleration was mainly
attributable to an upturn in transportation prices, reflecting an upturn in prices for “passenger air
transportation,” which increased 8.2 percent in the second quarter after decreasing 4.3 percent in the first
quarter. “All other transportation-related commodities,” which includes gasoline and automotive rentals,
increased 9.9 percent in the second quarter after increasing 0.6 percent in the first quarter.

Tourism Employment. Employment in the travel and tourism industries accelerated, increasing 2.3
percent in the second quarter of 2014 after increasing 2.1 percent (revised) in the first quarter, marking the
17th consecutive quarter of employment growth. By comparison, overall U.S. employment increased 2.2
percent in the second quarter after increasing 1.5 percent in the first quarter. “Food services and drinking
places” was the most significant contributor to employment growth, increasing 3.5 percent.

Total Tourism-Related Output was $1.5 trillion in the second quarter of 2014. It consisted of $892.4
billion (58 percent) of direct tourism spending and $639.7 billion (42 percent) of indirect tourismrelated spending.
Total Tourism-Related Employment was 7.7 million jobs in the second quarter of 2014 and consisted
of 5.5 million (71 percent) direct tourism jobs and 2.3 million (29 percent) indirect tourism-related
jobs.
Definitions
Tourism spending. Total tourism-related spending consists of direct tourism output and indirect tourism
output. Direct tourism output comprises all domestically produced goods and services purchased by
travelers (for example, traveler accommodations and passenger air transportation). Indirect tourism output
comprises all output required to support the production of direct tourism output (for example, toiletries for
hotel guests and fuel for airplanes).
Tourism employment. Total tourism-related employment consists of direct tourism employment plus
indirect tourism employment. Direct tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are
engaged in the production of direct tourism output (for example, hotel staff and airline pilots). Indirect
tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of indirect
tourism output (for example, workers producing hotel toiletries and delivering fuel to airlines).

These statistics are from BEA’s Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts (TTSAs), which are supported by
funding from the Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department
of Commerce. The current-price statistics of direct tourism output were derived from BEA’s annual TTSAs and
from current-price quarterly statistics of personal consumption expenditures from the National Income and
Product Accounts (NIPAs). The real statistics of direct tourism output were developed using price indexes from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and real quarterly statistics of personal consumption expenditures from the
NIPAs. The statistics of direct tourism employment were derived from the annual TTSAs (revised in June
2014) from BEA, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and Current Employment
Statistics (CES) from BLS.
Quarterly statistics are seasonally adjusted and expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Percent
changes are calculated from unrounded data and annualized. Real values are in chained (2009) dollars. Price
indexes are Fisher chain-type measures. Growth in overall U.S. employment is calculated using BLS total
nonfarm employment from Current Employment Statistics, www.bls.gov/ces/home.htm#data.

*

*

*

Next release – Travel and Tourism statistics for third quarter 2014 will be released on Thursday,
December 18, 2014 at 8:30 A.M. EST

Table 1.a. Percent Change in Real Tourism Output
[Percent change from preceding period]
Tourism Goods and Services Group
All tourism goods and services
Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Passenger air transportation
All other transportation-related commodities
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping

2008
-5.2

2009
-9.5

2010
0.8

2011
5.3

2012
2.3

-0.3
-5.5
-4.4
-6.2
-6.1
-7.4
-7.0
-7.8

-5.7
-7.1
-6.2
-7.8
-12.7
-13.5
-9.0
-17.1

1.7
1.7
2.3
1.2
4.0
-3.1
-2.2
-4.0

4.0
6.5
4.0
8.3
5.1
4.3
1.7
6.8

3.1
2.5
-2.9
6.2
4.8
0.0
0.8
-0.7

2013
Q2010:IV
3.6
5.1
4.7
4.9
7.8
3.1
2.9
0.8
0.2
1.3

1.9
5.5
6.1
5.0
4.9
6.9
2.1
11.6

Q2011:I Q2011:II Q2011:III Q2011:IV
6.8
7.6
1.0
4.1
8.1
8.6
3.4
12.5
4.5
4.1
-3.3
11.2

6.2
9.3
9.0
9.5
4.8
7.3
7.7
7.0

-0.5
0.7
-7.2
6.4
4.5
0.7
-0.1
1.3

5.0
4.9
-6.4
13.2
5.3
1.4
3.3
-0.3

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:I Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV
2.6
1.9
-0.9
1.7
8.1
3.3
3.0
4.5
0.8
3.7
1.2
5.3
6.6
-0.4
2.2
-2.7

3.5
3.0
-3.4
7.5
3.5
-2.3
-1.7
-2.7

3.7
-4.0
-6.6
-2.3
1.7
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4

8.7
-0.2
-1.0
0.4
7.2
-3.3
-6.7
-0.2

4.6
14.6
26.3
7.7
2.3
3.0
3.4
2.6

-0.2
7.0
13.4
2.9
0.8
1.0
0.2
1.7

3.3
3.4
4.5
2.6
0.0
4.1
5.7
2.7

14.5
0.6
-0.2
1.1
7.4
2.5
0.9
3.8

Q2014:I Q2014:II
-1.1
2.1
0.6
-0.8
-2.8
0.6
-1.8
-2.7
-5.8
0.0

-0.8
0.6
10.0
-5.3
6.5
4.5
7.3
2.1

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Table 1.b. Real Tourism Output
[Millions of chained (2009) dollars]
Tourism Goods and Services Group
All tourism goods and services

2008
749,572

2009
678,670

2010
683,845

2011
720,095

2012
736,977

2013
Q2010:IV
763,439
696,019

Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Passenger air transportation
All other transportation-related commodities
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping

140,582
287,519
118,091
169,465
115,246
206,270
93,189
113,103

132,527
267,008
110,818
156,265
100,615
178,503
84,770
93,733

134,795
271,478
113,403
158,114
104,651
172,935
82,939
89,997

140,210
289,205
117,969
171,211
109,968
180,388
84,315
96,076

144,527
296,437
114,601
181,841
115,237
180,383
85,027
95,373

151,286
310,938
123,507
187,427
118,599
181,772
85,194
96,589

135,631
277,513
116,650
160,882
106,868
175,920
83,675
92,247

Q2011:I
Q2011:II Q2011:III Q2011:IV
707,566
720,631
722,421
729,763
138,307
283,310
117,643
165,676
108,046
177,708
82,980
94,729

140,395
289,671
120,204
169,474
109,332
180,878
84,537
96,343

140,212
290,168
117,980
172,137
110,533
181,171
84,525
96,647

141,926
293,672
116,048
177,559
111,961
181,793
85,217
96,583

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:I
Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I
Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV
734,417
737,912
736,199
739,381
753,901
760,031
765,698
774,128
142,194
296,326
116,402
179,872
113,758
181,599
85,692
95,925

143,417
298,534
115,407
183,137
114,745
180,569
85,320
95,268

144,724
295,507
113,441
182,097
115,218
180,435
85,283
95,173

147,772
295,382
113,153
182,260
117,226
178,930
83,813
95,128

149,440
305,627
119,952
185,693
117,894
180,240
84,518
95,734

149,374
310,812
123,793
187,009
118,124
180,696
84,568
96,138

150,579
313,424
125,174
188,235
118,128
182,521
85,746
96,789

155,752
313,888
125,107
188,771
120,249
183,629
85,946.0
97,694

Q2014:I
Q2014:II
771,971
775,927
155,999
313,280
124,221
189,065
119,714
182,355
84,674.0
97,687

155,693
313,756
127,229
186,488
121,604
184,362
86,179.0
98,194

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 1.c. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes for Direct Tourism Output
[Percent change from preceding period]
Tourism Goods and Services Group
All tourism goods and services
Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Passenger air transportation
All other transportation-related commodities
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2008
5.8

2009
-3.2

2010
3.3

2011
5.0

2012
2.8

3.4
8.8
9.3
8.4
4.6
3.7
3.5
3.9

-2.8
-8.8
-9.1
-8.6
3.8
1.3
0.6
1.9

-0.8
7.6
8.6
6.9
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1

1.7
9.0
7.3
10.2
2.4
2.4
1.7
3.0

3.0
2.9
4.7
1.7
3.1
2.3
2.2
2.3

2013
Q2010:IV
0.5
4.8
1.2
-0.5
-0.6
-0.5
2.1
0.9
1.1
0.7

-2.7
11.9
4.1
18.0
1.8
0.9
0.4
1.4

Q2011:I
Q2011:II Q2011:III Q2011:IV
8.1
7.4
5.0
-0.9
1.9
15.9
15.2
16.4
2.1
3.6
2.6
4.5

5.2
11.6
7.1
14.8
4.0
3.6
2.4
4.8

8.2
5.5
6.4
4.9
3.0
2.8
1.3
4.1

-4.4
-2.1
7.4
-7.9
2.7
1.7
0.7
2.7

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:I
Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I
Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV
5.5
1.3
1.1
2.6
-0.2
-3.4
4.4
-0.2
8.5
6.3
7.8
5.3
3.4
3.1
3.8
2.5

6.5
-1.5
3.8
-4.9
3.4
1.4
2.0
0.9

-5.4
3.0
-5.5
8.9
2.9
1.9
2.5
1.4

0.0
4.7
2.6
6.0
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4

5.5
-3.5
-1.2
-5.0
1.6
0.4
0.6
0.3

5.5
-10.5
-8.5
-11.7
2.8
-0.5
-0.6
-0.4

-3.0
9.9
7.6
11.5
2.0
2.0
2.4
1.7

-8.0
2.1
7.0
-1.1
1.9
0.7
1.2
0.3

Q2014:I
Q2014:II
2.4
7.0
13.3
-1.4
-4.3
0.6
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.4

11.1
9.2
8.2
9.9
2.9
2.3
1.7
2.8

Table 1.d. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Direct Tourism Output
[Index numbers, 2009=100]
Tourism Goods and Services Group
All tourism goods and services
Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Passenger air transportation
All other transportation-related commodities
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping

2008
103.3

2009
100.0

2010
103.3

2011
108.5

2012
111.5

102.9
109.7
110.1
109.4
96.4
98.7
99.4
98.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100
100.0

99.2
107.6
108.6
106.9
101.2
101.1
101.2
101.1

100.9
117.3
116.6
117.8
103.6
103.6
102.9
104.2

103.9
120.7
122.0
119.8
106.8
105.9
105.1
106.6

2013
Q2010:IV
112.1
104.4
105.1
120.0
121.3
119.2
109.1
106.9
106.3
107.4

98.7
110.1
109.7
110.4
101.8
101.5
101.6
101.4

Q2011:I
Q2011:II Q2011:III Q2011:IV
106.5
108.4
109.7
109.5
99.2
114.2
113.7
114.7
102.3
102.4
102.3
102.6

100.5
117.4
115.6
118.7
103.3
103.3
102.9
103.8

102.5
119.0
117.4
120.1
104.1
104.1
103.2
104.8

101.3
118.4
119.6
117.7
104.8
104.5
103.4
105.5

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:I
Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I
Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV
110.9
111.3
111.6
112.3
112.3
111.3
112.5
112.4
103.4
120.2
121.8
119.2
105.7
105.3
104.3
106.2

105.0
119.8
123.0
117.7
106.6
105.7
104.9
106.4

103.6
120.7
121.3
120.2
107.3
106.2
105.5
106.8

103.6
122.0
122.1
122.0
107.7
106.5
105.9
107.1

105.0
121.0
121.7
120.4
108.1
106.7
106
107.2

106.4
117.7
119.0
116.7
108.9
106.5
105.9
107.1

105.6
120.5
121.2
120.0
109.4
107.1
106.5
107.6

103.4
121.1
123.3
119.6
109.9
107.3
106.8
107.7

Q2014:I
Q2014:II
113.1
115.0
106.7
120.6
121.9
119.8
110.5
107.7
107.3
108.1

109.5
123.3
124.3
122.6
111.3
108.3
107.7
108.8

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 2. Direct Tourism Output
[Millions of dollars]
Tourism Goods and Services Group
All tourism goods and services
Percent change at annual rate

2008
774,620
0.3

2009
678,641
-12.4

2010
706,708
4.1

2011
781,477
10.6

2012
822,046
5.2

Q2010:IV
2013
855,899
726,875
4.1
10.1

Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Passenger air transportation
All other transportation-related commodities
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping

144,624
315,458
129,872
185,586
110,998
203,540
92,644
110,896

132,502
267,053
110,807
156,246
100,605
178,481
84,764
93,717

133,655
292,260
123,185
169,075
105,903
174,890
83,909
90,981

141,416
339,210
137,507
201,703
113,976
186,875
86,783
100,092

150,172
357,701
139,871
217,830
123,096
191,077
89,391
101,686

158,997
373,225
149,825
223,400
129,392
194,286
90,550
103,736

133,898
305,572
127,970
177,602
108,789
178,616
85,032
93,584

Q2011:I
Q2011:II Q2011:III Q2011:IV
753,442
781,081
792,582
798,803
15.4
15.5
6.0
3.2
137,193
323,679
133,717
189,962
110,549
182,022
84,859
97,163

141,027
340,146
138,993
201,152
112,972
186,936
86,958
99,978

143,662
345,325
138,564
206,761
115,057
188,537
87,226
101,312

143,783
347,689
138,753
208,936
117,326
190,005
88,091
101,914

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:I
Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I
Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV
814,724
821,284
821,687
830,490
846,293
845,759
861,257
870,286
7.5
4.3
8.2
3.3
0.2
4.4
7.8
-0.3
147,029
356,244
141,829
214,415
120,197
191,254
89,411
101,844

150,648
357,527
141,949
215,578
122,272
190,837
89,463
101,373

149,926
356,536
137,582
218,954
123,644
191,581
89,968
101,612

153,086
360,496
138,124
222,373
126,270
190,638
88,723
101,915

156,903
369,657
145,994
223,664
127,486
192,246
89,595
102,651

158,961
365,673
147,348
218,325
128,623
192,501
89,517
102,985

159,029
377,542
151,733
225,810
129,259
195,427
91,304
104,122

161,093
380,027
154,225
225,803
132,198
196,968
91,784
105,184

Q2014:I
Q2014:II
873,004
892,416
1.3
9.2
166,456
377,917
151,449
226,468
132,224
196,407
90,853
105,554

170,552
386,877
158,186
228,691
135,290
199,697
92,854
106,843

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 3. Total Tourism -Related Output
[Millions of dollars]
Tourism Goods and Services Group
All tourism goods and services
Percent change at annual rate
Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Passenger air transportation
All other transportation-related commodities
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Q2010:IV Q2011:I
Q2011:II Q2011:III Q2011:IV Q2012:I
Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I
Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV Q2014:I
Q2014:II
1,338,736 1,173,256 1,218,917 1,343,838 1,411,158 1,469,714 1,252,956 1,297,096 1,343,173 1,362,173 1,372,912 1,399,188 1,410,027 1,410,251 1,425,164 1,452,426 1,452,798 1,478,651 1,494,980 1,499,015 1,532,156
0.1
-12.4
3.9
10.2
5.0
4.1
9.8
14.9
15.0
5.8
3.2
7.9
3.1
0.1
4.3
7.9
0.1
7.3
4.5
1.1
9.1
228,622
520,273
226,303
293,970
202,928
386,913
159,726
227,187

209,459
441,741
193,083
248,658
183,928
338,129
146,135
191,994

211,282
482,970
214,651
268,319
193,614
331,050
144,661
186,389

223,551
557,287
239,607
317,679
208,373
354,628
149,575
205,053

237,393
586,343
243,727
342,617
225,046
362,376
154,057
208,319

251,342
613,322
261,071
352,251
236,556
368,494
155,975
212,518

211,666
504,060
222,989
281,071
198,891
338,340
146,618
191,721

216,874
532,812
233,003
299,810
202,107
345,303
146,249
199,053

222,936
558,998
242,198
316,800
206,538
354,702
149,881
204,821

227,101
566,815
241,450
325,365
210,349
357,908
150,355
207,553

227,293
570,521
241,778
328,743
214,497
360,602
151,815
208,787

232,423
584,243
247,138
337,105
219,747
362,775
154,133
208,642

238,145
586,462
247,348
339,114
223,540
361,880
154,201
207,679

237,004
584,015
239,738
344,276
226,047
363,186
155,017
208,169

241,999
590,654
240,682
349,972
230,848
361,663
152,875
208,788

248,033
606,697
254,395
352,302
233,073
364,623
154,327
210,297

251,286
601,168
256,756
344,413
235,152
365,192
154,213
210,980

251,393
620,360
264,396
355,964
236,314
370,583
157,273
213,311

254,656
625,063
268,738
356,325
241,686
373,576
158,090
215,486

263,134
621,408
263,901
357,506
241,734
372,738
156,494
216,244

269,609
636,412
275,641
360,771
247,339
378,796
159,913
218,884

Table 4. Percent Change in Direct Tourism Em ploym ent
[Percent change from preceding period]
Tourism Industry Group
All tourism industries
Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Air transportation services
All other transportation-related industries
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping
All other industries

2008
-3.1

2009
-8.6

2010
-2.0

2011
3.2

2012
2.9

1.1
-2.3
-1.3
-3.0
-3.9
-6.6
-6.5
-6.7
-8.1

-7.1
-7.3
-3.9
-9.6
-10.5
-9.0
-10.5
-7.3
-7.0

0.7
-3.5
-2.3
-4.3
1.3
-7.4
-3.4
-11.7
-9.3

2.4
2.8
3.3
2.5
4.6
2.2
2.0
2.5
4.9

2.7
1.9
1.3
2.4
4.9
0.1
1.7
-1.8
5.9

2013
Q2010:IV
2.2
3.7
2.3
0.7
-0.7
1.8
3.9
0.4
0.6
0.2
2.2

2.9
2.7
4.7
1.3
5.9
2.3
2.8
1.8
3.2

Q2011:I Q2011:II Q2011:III Q2011:IV
3.7
3.9
3.7
2.3
1.7
4.4
5.4
3.7
3.3
5.2
1.6
9.6
9.1

1.9
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.7
3.9
1.9
6.3
9.2

3.5
3.2
3.6
2.9
4.1
2.9
3.6
2.2
7.6

1.1
2.2
1.8
2.5
4.5
-0.5
0.3
-1.5
6.0

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:I Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV
3.6
2.4
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.3
1.9
2.8
3.2
1.8
0.3
2.9
7.2
-0.5
2.8
-4.2
7.2

4.0
1.3
0.5
1.9
3.6
-1.0
1.5
-4.1
5.2

2.2
1.2
0.6
1.7
4.0
-1.3
-0.2
-2.6
3.3

1.3
0.6
-0.1
1.0
3.9
1.4
2.3
0.2
2.2

3.6
-0.5
-3.3
1.6
4.3
-0.9
-1.7
0.1
1.7

1.8
1.7
0.8
2.3
3.5
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.3

Q2014:I Q2014:II
2.1
2.3

1.1
0.6
-1.5
2.2
3.5
1.7
1.4
2.0
2.0

2.6
2.3
1.4
2.9
3.6
2.3
2.7
1.8
2.0

0.6
3.2
3.8
2.9
2.4
2.1
3.1
1.0
2.6

1.1
2.7
2.0
3.2
3.5
1.1
0.8
1.5
2.5

Q2013:II
5,350.9

Q2013:III
5,376.8

Q2013:IV
5,413.9

Q2014:I
5,441.9

Q2014:II
5,472.3

1,365.9
1,045.5
440.4
605.1
1,747.4
959.2
530.6
428.6
202.9

1,372.0
1,049.9
441.3
608.5
1,762.7
962.8
532.2
430.7
203.5

1,375.9
1,051.5
439.6
611.8
1,778.1
966.9
534.0
432.8
204.5

1,384.8
1,057.4
441.2
616.2
1,793.8
972.4
537.6
434.8
205.6

1,387.0
1,065.8
445.3
620.6
1,804.6
977.5
541.7
435.8
206.9

1,390.8
1,073.0
447.5
625.5
1,820.1
980.2
542.7
437.5
208.2

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I
7,437.2
7,470.5
7,505.2
7,537.1
2.4
1.8
1.9
1.7

Q2013:II
7,577.7
2.2

Q2013:III Q2013:IV
7,610.5
7,660.6
1.7
2.7

Q2014:I
7,701.4
2.1

Q2014:II
7,743.2
2.2

1,973.6
1,716.4
850.9
865.5
2,149.8
1,519.1
854.9
664.3
342.5

1,978.9
1,728.3
855.2
873.1
2,168.3
1,523.0
856.9
666.1
344.7

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 5. Direct Tourism Em ploym ent
[Thousands]
Tourism Industry Group
All tourism industries

2008
5,518.4

2009
5,045.7

2010
4,946.0

2011
5,106.6

2012
5,252.5

2013
5,365.6

Q2010:IV
4,995.1

Q2011:I
5,040.3

Q2011:II
5,088.5

Q2011:III
5,134.4

Q2011:IV
5,163.2

Q2012:I
5,209.5

Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Air transportation services
All other transportation-related industries
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping
All other industries

1,366.8
1,111.8
452.0
659.8
1,712.6
1,114.2
590.6
523.5
213.1

1,269.3
1,031.0
434.4
596.7
1,533.5
1,013.8
528.7
485.1
198.1

1,277.7
995.4
424.2
571.2
1,553.9
939.3
510.9
428.3
179.7

1,308.9
1,023.3
438.1
585.3
1,625.8
960.1
521.3
438.8
188.5

1,343.7
1,043.3
443.7
599.6
1,704.7
961.1
530.2
430.9
199.8

1,374.6
1,051.1
440.6
610.4
1,770.5
965.3
533.6
431.7
204.1

1,292.3
999.3
426.7
572.6
1,586.2
938.2
514.9
423.2
179.1

1,297.8
1,010.1
432.3
577.8
1,599.2
950.1
517.0
433.1
183.0

1,303.9
1,020.5
436.7
583.8
1,617.7
959.2
519.5
439.7
187.1

1,315.2
1,028.5
440.6
587.9
1,634.0
966.2
524.1
442.1
190.6

1,318.6
1,034.2
442.6
591.6
1,652.1
964.9
524.4
440.4
193.4

1,329.1
1,038.8
443.0
595.8
1,681.1
963.7
528.1
435.7
196.8

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Q2012:II Q2012:III Q2012:IV Q2013:I
5,240.8
5,266.4
5,293.3
5,320.9
1,342.1
1,042.2
443.5
598.7
1,696.0
961.2
530.1
431.2
199.3

1,349.5
1,045.3
444.2
601.2
1,712.5
958.1
529.8
428.3
200.9

1,354.0
1,046.8
444.1
602.7
1,729.2
961.3
532.8
428.5
202.0

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Table 6. Total Tourism -Related Em ploym ent
[Thousands]
Tourism Industry Group
All tourism industries
Percent change at annual rate

2008
7,856.8
-3.2

2009
7,210.5
-8.2

2010
7,043.6
-2.3

2011
7,255.6
3.0

2012
7,451.7
2.7

2013
Q2010:IV
7,596.5
7,103.9
1.9
3.4

Traveler accommodations
Transportation
Air transportation services
All other transportation-related industries
Food services and drinking places
Recreation, entertainment, and shopping
Recreation and entertainment
Shopping
All other industries

1,945.2
1,781.0
863.7
917.3
2,040.1
1,738.2
932.0
806.1
352.3

1,806.5
1,661.5
830.0
831.5
1,826.8
1,588.1
841.6
746.6
327.7

1,818.4
1,605.8
810.6
795.2
1,851.1
1,470.4
815.0
655.4
298.0

1,862.6
1,650.0
837.1
812.9
1,936.7
1,493.6
825.2
668.4
312.7

1,912.0
1,682.0
847.9
834.2
2,030.8
1,496.1
838.7
657.4
330.8

1,956.0
1,692.6
842.0
850.5
2,109.1
1,500.8
842.4
658.4
338.0

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

1,839.1
1,611.9
815.4
796.4
1,889.6
1,466.2
820.0
646.2
297.2

Q2011:I
7,165.6
3.5

Q2011:II
7,230.1
3.7

1,846.9
1,628.9
826.1
802.7
1,905.1
1,481.0
820.9
660.1
303.7

1,855.6
1,645.1
834.6
810.6
1,927.1
1,492.0
822.5
669.4
310.4

Q2011:III Q2011:IV
7,294.5
7,332.0
3.6
2.1
1,871.5
1,658.6
842.0
816.6
1,946.5
1,501.8
828.6
673.2
316.0

1,876.4
1,667.5
845.8
821.7
1,968.2
1,499.4
828.7
670.7
320.5

Q2012:I
7,393.8
3.4
1,891.3
1,674.6
846.5
828.1
2,002.7
1,499.3
835.4
663.9
326.0

1,909.8
1,680.4
847.6
832.8
2,020.3
1,496.6
838.7
657.8
330.0

1,920.3
1,685.4
848.8
836.7
2,040.1
1,492.0
838.0
654.0
332.7

1,926.6
1,687.6
848.6
839.0
2,059.9
1,496.6
842.8
653.8
334.5

1,943.6
1,684.5
841.6
842.9
2,081.7
1,491.4
837.4
654.0
335.9

1,952.3
1,691.1
843.3
847.8
2,099.9
1,497.5
840.3
657.2
337.0

1,957.8
1,692.7
840.1
852.6
2,118.2
1,503.2
843.3
659.9
338.7

1,970.4
1,701.9
843.1
858.9
2,136.9
1,511.1
848.5
662.6
340.4