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NEWS RELEASE EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2015 Technical: Sarah Osborne: (202) 606-9459 Media: Jeannine Aversa: 606-2649 E-mail inquiries: travelandtourism@bea.gov BEA 15-42 TRAVEL AND TOURISM SPENDING ACCELERATED IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2015 Real spending (output) on travel and tourism accelerated in the second quarter of 2015, increasing at an annual rate of 6.5 percent after increasing 2.2 percent (revised) in the first quarter of 2015. Real gross domestic product (GDP) also accelerated, increasing 3.7 percent (second estimate) in the second quarter after increasing 0.6 percent. The leading contributors to the acceleration in the second quarter were “traveler accommodations” and “passenger air transportation.” Real spending on “traveler accommodations” accelerated, increasing 13.2 percent in the second quarter after increasing 3.5 percent (revised) in the first quarter, partly reflecting higher hotel occupancy rates. Real spending on “passenger air transportation” increased 11.6 percent, after increasing 2.5 percent, reflecting increased capacity and decreasing fares. Tourism Prices. Price growth for travel and tourism goods and services turned up in the second quarter of 2015, increasing 1.0 percent following a decrease of 8.7 percent (revised) in the first quarter. The upturn was mainly attributable to an upturn in prices for “all other transportation-related commodities,” which includes gasoline; this commodity group increased 16.5 percent in the second quarter after decreasing 34.0 percent in the first quarter. “Traveler accommodations” turned down in the second quarter, partially offsetting the upturn in prices for “all other transportation-related commodities.” Tourism Employment. Employment in the travel and tourism industries decelerated, increasing 1.6 percent in the second quarter of 2015 after increasing 2.3 percent (revised) in the first quarter. In comparison, overall U.S. employment increased 1.7 percent in the second quarter after increasing 2.2 percent in the first quarter. “Food services and drinking places” was the most significant contributor to employment growth, increasing 2.3 percent in the second quarter, followed by “recreation, entertainment, and shopping.” Total Tourism-Related Output was $1.6 trillion in the second quarter of 2015. It consisted of $906.4 billion (58 percent) of direct tourism spending and $656.9 billion (42 percent) of indirect tourismrelated spending. Total Tourism-Related Employment was 8.0 million jobs in the second quarter of 2015 and consisted of 5.6 million (70 percent) direct tourism jobs and 2.4 million (30 percent) indirect tourism-related jobs. Definitions Tourism spending. Total tourism-related spending consists of direct tourism output and indirect tourism output. Direct tourism output comprises all domestically produced goods and services purchased by travelers (for example, traveler accommodations and passenger air transportation). Indirect tourism output comprises all output required to support the production of direct tourism output (for example, toiletries for hotel guests and fuel for airplanes). Tourism employment. Total tourism-related employment consists of direct tourism employment plus indirect tourism employment. Direct tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of direct tourism output (for example, hotel staff and airline pilots). Indirect tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of indirect tourism output (for example, workers producing hotel toiletries and delivering fuel to airlines). These statistics are from BEA’s Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts (TTSAs), which are supported by funding from the Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The current-price statistics of direct tourism output were derived from BEA’s annual TTSAs and from current-price quarterly statistics of personal consumption expenditures from the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs). The real statistics of direct tourism output were developed using price indexes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and real quarterly statistics of personal consumption expenditures from the NIPAs. The statistics of direct tourism employment were derived from the annual TTSAs (revised in June 2015) from BEA, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and Current Employment Statistics (CES) from BLS. Quarterly statistics are seasonally adjusted and expressed at annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and annualized. Real values are in chained (2009) dollars. Price indexes are Fisher chain-type measures. Growth in overall U.S. employment is calculated using BLS total nonfarm employment from Current Employment Statistics, www.bls.gov/ces/home.htm#data. * * * Next release – Travel and Tourism statistics for third quarter 2015 will be released on Wednesday, December 16, 2015 at 8:30 A.M. EST Table 1.a. Percent Change in Real Tourism Output [Percent change from preceding period] Tourism Goods and Services Group All tourism goods and services Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping 2009 -8.9 -5.6 -7.0 -6.2 -7.6 -10.2 -12.9 -8.7 -16.4 2010 2011 2013 2012 2014 1.3 5.9 1.3 6.2 3.1 Q2011:IV 0.1 Q2012:I 0.7 Q2012:II 0.5 2.3 1.9 2.4 1.5 5.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.7 4.5 6.2 3.2 8.2 5.3 6.8 3.2 10.1 3.1 1.4 -3.4 4.7 1.0 -0.1 2.7 -2.4 3.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 2.1 13.6 7.3 19.2 4.0 2.5 1.7 3.1 3.1 3.5 0.8 5.7 4.6 -0.5 -13.2 8.9 0.0 -2.0 3.1 -6.1 0.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.6 -4.9 3.6 -11.6 2.6 1.7 -5.2 6.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.4 -3.8 Q2012:III Q2012:IV 1.9 3.0 Q2013:I 13.0 5.1 -2.8 -5.0 -1.3 4.3 11.6 3.6 19.2 2.2 14.1 18.4 11.5 4.1 25.4 14.1 35.8 Q2012:III Q2012:IV 734,074 728,673 Q2013:I 756,796 143,382 290,859 111,245 179,647 112,011 188,335 87,633 100,747 144,155 300,583 116,031 184,587 113,149 199,300 90,580 108,749 5.9 -1.9 -2.8 -1.3 1.0 6.6 4.6 8.4 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV 5.6 6.6 5.0 Q2014:I -0.8 Q2014:II 2.8 Q2014:III 3.1 Q2014:IV 5.5 Q2015:I 2.2 Q2015:II 6.5 14.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 7.1 7.1 3.8 9.7 0.6 -0.2 -2.8 1.6 -1.8 -2.3 -5.6 0.4 -0.9 4.3 11.1 0.1 6.6 0.9 1.1 0.8 8.3 2.3 -4.5 7.0 4.8 -0.3 -3.0 1.8 -1.6 6.9 -2.2 13.3 8.9 6.8 4.9 8.4 3.5 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 13.2 4.7 11.6 0.0 7.2 3.9 3.5 4.3 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV 767,228 779,618 789,170 Q2014:I 787,580 Q2014:II 793,008 Q2014:III 799,043 Q2014:IV 809,788 Q2015:I 814,189 Q2015:II 827,193 150,783 309,050 118,675 190,434 114,314 214,398 93,523 120,896 150,459 312,325 121,833 190,505 116,168 214,876 93,770 121,126 153,500 314,125 120,438 193,771 117,530 214,726 93,070 121,681 152,883 319,382 119,758 199,930 120,068 218,279 94,180 124,157 154,198 321,645 120,501 201,471 120,854 218,173 93,957 124,300 159,065 325,373 123,846 201,492 122,974 220,275 94,769 125,605 Q2014:I 1.2 Q2014:II 7.3 Q2014:III -0.3 Q2014:IV -10.9 Q2015:I -8.7 Q2015:II 1.0 13.3 -2.1 -4.3 -0.7 1.9 -1.7 2.5 -4.9 11.1 7.9 7.6 8.2 2.9 5.9 2.0 9.1 1.0 -1.0 4.1 -4.2 3.0 -1.9 1.2 -4.2 7.8 -14.8 0.3 -23.5 3.6 -24.1 -1.8 -38.5 6.5 -23.3 -4.9 -34.0 2.6 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -7.7 4.7 -9.7 16.5 2.5 1.5 3.4 -0.1 -0.5 5.6 4.5 6.3 -0.6 14.0 7.2 20.0 4.8 6.5 9.3 4.7 -0.4 12.3 8.3 15.6 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 1.b. Real Tourism Output [Millions of chained (2009) dollars] Tourism Goods and Services Group All tourism goods and services 2009 669,724 2010 678,738 2011 718,745 2012 728,102 2013 773,203 2014 Q2011:IV 797,355 723,110 Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping 127,879 266,838 110,773 156,125 99,277 175,717 83,243 92,475 130,764 271,867 113,399 158,514 104,463 171,699 81,725 89,976 136,583 288,650 117,057 171,589 110,012 183,397 84,302 99,105 140,831 292,796 113,121 179,686 111,068 183,297 86,587 96,767 146,095 305,996 118,215 187,815 113,455 208,229 92,909 115,338 151,906 313,721 120,176 193,660 117,020 215,570 93,636 121,965 138,404 290,558 114,035 176,478 110,435 183,613 85,221 98,416 Q2012:I 724,368 Q2012:II 725,293 138,714 293,080 115,030 178,004 110,870 181,327 85,968 95,416 139,602 294,333 113,512 180,845 110,562 180,307 85,887 94,485 141,624 292,912 112,695 180,249 110,829 183,220 86,860 96,420 143,990 304,713 117,324 187,428 112,978 205,959 92,162 113,817 145,691 309,518 119,976 189,570 112,869 212,005 94,011 118,010 150,544 309,171 119,530 189,675 114,825 215,650 94,885 120,778 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 1.c. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes for Direct Tourism Output [Percent change from preceding period] Tourism Goods and Services Group All tourism goods and services Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2009 -3.3 -2.8 -8.9 -9.2 -8.6 3.8 1.3 0.5 1.9 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3.3 5.1 2.8 0.8 -0.9 7.5 8.6 6.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.7 9.2 7.3 10.5 2.4 2.5 1.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 4.7 1.7 3.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 2.1 1.1 1.6 0.7 Q2011:IV 1.2 -0.1 4.8 0.5 2.5 -0.8 2.4 -0.9 1.6 -2.8 -3.1 -0.8 7.4 -5.8 2.7 1.7 0.5 2.7 Q2012:I 4.9 Q2012:II 1.7 6.4 5.9 9.7 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.7 2.3 5.5 -0.4 4.5 -3.5 3.4 1.7 2.2 1.2 Q2012:III Q2012:IV 0.2 4.0 -4.1 0.3 -7.7 5.8 2.7 1.9 2.8 1.1 3.1 6.5 1.7 9.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 Q2013:I -0.2 5.5 -3.6 0.1 -5.8 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV 0.3 -2.8 3.8 4.2 -9.0 -6.7 -10.4 2.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 7.3 6.0 8.1 2.2 2.1 3.0 1.4 -6.2 2.4 7.9 -1.0 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.4 Table 1.d. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Direct Tourism Output [Index numbers, 2009=100] Tourism Goods and Services Group All tourism goods and services Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping 2009 100.0 2010 103.3 2011 108.6 2012 111.6 2013 112.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 107.5 108.6 106.7 101.2 101.1 101.2 101.1 100.9 117.4 116.6 117.9 103.6 103.6 103.0 104.2 103.9 120.7 122.1 119.9 106.8 106.0 105.2 106.6 106.0 120.2 121.5 119.3 109.1 107.2 106.9 107.4 2014 Q2011:IV 113.8 109.6 111.0 120.8 124.6 118.4 111.7 106.3 108.7 104.4 101.6 118.6 119.3 118.1 104.8 104.5 103.4 105.5 Q2012:I 111.0 Q2012:II 111.4 103.2 120.3 122.1 119.1 105.7 105.3 104.3 106.1 104.6 120.2 123.5 118.1 106.6 105.7 104.9 106.5 Q2012:III Q2012:IV 111.5 112.6 103.5 120.3 121.0 119.8 107.3 106.2 105.6 106.7 Q2013:I 112.5 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV 111.7 112.8 112.8 Q2014:I 113.2 Q2014:II 115.2 Q2014:III 115.1 Q2014:IV 111.8 Q2015:I 109.3 Q2015:II 109.6 104.9 121.1 123.6 119.5 109.9 107.6 107.5 107.7 108.2 120.4 122.3 119.3 110.4 107.2 108.2 106.3 111.1 122.8 124.5 121.6 111.2 108.7 108.7 108.7 111.4 122.4 125.8 120.3 112.1 108.2 109.1 107.5 113.5 117.6 125.9 112.5 113.0 101.0 108.6 95.2 115.3 110.1 124.3 101.4 113.8 101.1 108.8 95.1 113.0 111.4 121.1 105.4 114.5 101.4 109.7 95.1 Q2013:III Q2013:IV 879,059 890,539 10.6 5.3 Q2014:I 891,349 0.4 Q2014:II 913,372 10.3 Q2014:III 919,634 2.8 Q2014:IV 905,401 -6.0 Q2015:I 889,882 -6.7 Q2015:II 906,367 7.6 163,179 372,224 145,104 227,120 126,218 229,729 101,194 128,535 167,161 383,425 151,713 231,712 129,198 233,587 101,975 131,612 170,970 384,635 151,475 233,160 131,698 232,331 101,516 130,815 173,507 375,688 150,718 224,970 135,736 220,470 102,268 118,203 177,797 354,118 149,762 204,356 137,495 220,472 102,262 118,210 179,772 362,389 150,036 212,352 140,774 223,432 104,001 119,431 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV Q2014:I 1,477,898 1,515,958 1,537,072 1,537,236 10.7 3.3 5.7 0.0 Q2014:II 1,575,155 10.2 Q2014:III 1,585,367 2.6 Q2014:IV 1,558,821 -6.5 Q2015:I 1,536,283 -5.7 Q2015:II 1,563,291 7.2 264,249 628,879 264,361 364,518 236,203 445,825 176,197 269,628 270,270 630,920 263,947 366,973 240,772 443,406 175,410 267,995 274,281 617,510 262,628 354,882 248,154 418,876 176,720 242,156 281,061 584,994 260,962 324,032 251,372 418,856 176,684 242,172 284,184 597,363 261,440 335,923 257,366 424,379 179,707 244,672 104.3 122.2 121.6 122.6 107.7 106.7 106.1 107.1 105.7 121.1 121.6 120.7 108.1 106.9 106.4 107.2 106.8 118.3 119.5 117.5 108.8 106.8 106.4 107.2 Q2012:III Q2012:IV 812,456 826,479 2.1 7.1 Q2013:I 851,606 12.7 Q2013:II 857,137 2.6 149,548 355,401 135,242 220,158 120,636 200,895 92,959 107,936 152,372 363,945 141,113 222,832 122,314 212,975 96,374 116,602 153,781 360,385 140,250 220,135 122,920 220,051 98,075 121,976 Q2012:III Q2012:IV 1,395,582 1,420,483 2.1 7.3 Q2013:I 1,466,125 13.5 106.6 120.4 121.3 119.8 109.4 107.4 107.2 107.6 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 2. Direct Tourism Output [Millions of dollars] Tourism Goods and Services Group All tourism goods and services Percent change at annual rate 2009 669,702 -11.9 2010 701,356 4.7 2011 780,658 11.3 2012 812,762 4.1 2013 869,585 7.0 2014 Q2011:IV 907,439 792,844 4.4 0.0 Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping 127,855 266,879 110,770 156,109 99,271 175,697 83,237 92,460 129,651 292,355 123,190 169,164 105,700 173,650 82,688 90,962 137,790 338,816 136,445 202,371 114,004 190,047 86,809 103,238 146,326 353,500 138,078 215,422 118,651 194,284 91,111 103,173 154,845 367,812 143,668 224,145 123,726 223,202 99,322 123,879 168,704 378,993 149,752 229,241 130,712 229,029 101,738 127,291 140,619 344,536 136,066 208,470 115,736 191,953 88,095 103,858 Q2012:I 803,840 5.7 Q2012:II 808,272 2.2 143,152 352,553 140,482 212,072 117,189 190,945 89,678 101,267 146,024 353,733 140,170 213,563 117,860 190,655 90,076 100,580 146,581 352,313 136,416 215,896 118,920 194,642 91,732 102,910 155,306 372,558 145,539 227,018 123,478 227,717 100,796 126,921 157,921 374,363 147,769 226,593 126,192 232,064 102,045 130,018 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 3. Total Tourism-Related Output [Millions of dollars] Tourism Goods and Services Group All tourism goods and services Percent change at annual rate Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2009 1,158,000 -11.8 2010 1,210,239 4.5 2011 1,344,030 11.1 2012 1,396,423 3.9 2013 1,499,263 7.4 202,113 441,502 193,019 248,483 181,489 332,896 143,477 189,419 204,953 483,154 214,661 268,494 193,243 328,890 142,541 186,349 217,819 556,653 237,758 318,895 208,425 361,134 149,635 211,499 231,313 579,655 240,602 339,053 216,920 368,535 157,169 211,366 244,779 602,913 250,343 352,570 226,198 425,373 171,588 253,786 2014 Q2011:IV 1,564,145 1,363,945 4.3 -0.2 266,688 621,909 260,945 360,964 238,970 436,577 175,801 260,776 222,290 565,440 237,097 328,344 211,590 364,624 151,855 212,769 Q2012:I 1,381,366 5.2 Q2012:II 1,388,260 2.0 226,295 578,713 244,791 333,922 214,248 362,110 154,649 207,461 230,835 580,552 244,248 336,304 215,473 361,400 155,348 206,053 231,715 577,401 237,707 339,693 217,411 369,055 158,229 210,826 236,405 581,954 235,661 346,293 220,548 381,575 160,451 221,124 240,870 596,370 245,891 350,480 223,616 405,268 166,392 238,876 243,097 590,755 244,387 346,368 224,724 419,322 169,435 249,887 245,508 610,511 253,604 356,907 225,745 434,193 174,177 260,017 249,641 614,015 257,490 356,525 230,707 442,709 176,347 266,363 257,953 610,328 252,845 357,483 230,753 438,202 174,878 263,324 Table 4. Percent Change in Direct Tourism Employment [Percent change from preceding period] Tourism Industry Group All tourism industries Traveler accommodations Transportation Air transportation services All other transportation-related industries Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All other industries 2009 -7.5 2010 -1.4 -7.0 -7.1 -3.9 -9.2 -7.9 -8.4 -9.9 -6.7 -6.2 0.9 -3.3 -2.3 -4.1 2.5 -6.6 -2.9 -10.7 -8.8 3.7 1.3 4.2 2.5 Q2011:IV 0.1 Q2012:I 0.2 Q2012:II 0.8 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.1 4.8 3.9 3.0 4.9 8.5 2.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.2 1.4 -4.3 4.1 2.0 2.4 1.4 3.2 3.6 9.4 5.5 14.1 9.1 1.8 0.5 1.1 0.1 3.3 3.8 3.0 4.7 3.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.4 -3.9 -1.0 -7.0 2.5 2.3 0.1 -0.4 0.5 2.7 -6.5 -0.3 -13.4 0.4 3.3 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.6 -2.0 1.6 -6.3 2.9 2011 2014 2013 2012 Q2012:III Q2012:IV 2.4 4.0 Q2013:I 5.8 1.0 2.2 1.7 2.5 3.0 11.1 7.7 15.4 9.4 2.8 2.6 0.6 4.1 4.8 13.5 5.6 23.7 13.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.0 2.5 3.6 5.8 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:III Q2013:IV Q2013:II 4.2 3.5 4.9 Q2014:I 0.8 Q2014:II 2.5 Q2014:III 1.3 Q2014:IV 3.1 Q2015:I 2.3 Q2015:II 1.6 2.4 3.0 2.2 3.5 3.6 5.2 3.8 6.8 4.3 1.9 -5.8 -0.5 -9.5 3.2 1.9 2.3 1.3 1.5 2.3 3.3 2.5 3.8 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.4 2.4 3.3 2.0 4.3 4.0 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.4 1.9 1.2 0.2 2.0 4.0 1.3 0.6 2.1 2.4 -1.0 2.8 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.8 3.9 1.6 1.4 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV 5,473.4 5,426.4 5,370.2 Q2014:I 5,484.0 Q2014:II 5,517.9 Q2014:III 5,536.2 Q2014:IV 5,578.3 Q2015:I 5,610.7 Q2015:II 5,633.3 1,364.1 1,066.4 448.7 617.7 1,743.4 1,075.1 566.2 508.9 224.3 1,370.7 1,050.7 448.2 602.5 1,757.4 1,080.1 569.5 510.6 225.2 1,378.4 1,059.2 451.0 608.2 1,769.6 1,084.4 571.8 512.6 226.3 1,379.3 1,061.8 450.7 611.1 1,780.3 1,087.2 573.3 513.9 227.7 1,387.6 1,070.5 453.0 617.5 1,797.9 1,093.3 577.2 516.2 229.0 1,394.0 1,073.7 453.2 620.5 1,815.6 1,096.9 578.0 518.9 230.4 1,390.7 1,081.2 456.8 624.4 1,825.7 1,104.5 583.5 521.0 231.2 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2013:II Q2013:III Q2013:IV 7,661.2 7,743.6 7,811.6 5.3 4.4 3.6 Q2014:I 7,828.9 0.9 Q2014:II 7,876.4 2.4 Q2014:III 7,900.7 1.2 Q2014:IV 7,958.5 3.0 Q2015:I 8,000.5 2.1 Q2015:II 8,033.9 1.7 1,950.4 1,701.2 856.5 844.7 2,093.6 1,712.4 923.4 789.0 371.4 1,961.4 1,715.1 861.8 853.3 2,108.0 1,718.5 926.7 791.7 373.3 1,962.6 1,719.3 861.2 858.1 2,120.8 1,722.4 928.8 793.6 375.5 1,974.4 1,733.0 865.6 867.4 2,141.8 1,731.6 934.8 796.9 377.7 1,983.6 1,737.3 866.0 871.3 2,162.9 1,736.6 935.7 800.9 380.0 1,978.8 1,749.5 872.9 876.5 2,175.0 1,749.3 945.5 803.8 381.4 1.5 3.3 2.3 3.9 4.0 12.1 7.0 18.3 10.0 1.5 2.6 1.0 3.8 4.2 9.0 5.6 13.1 7.3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 5. Direct Tourism Employment [Thousands] Tourism Industry Group All tourism industries 2009 4,994.1 2010 4,925.1 2011 5,106.9 2012 5,175.7 2013 5,394.0 2014 5,529.1 Q2011:IV 5,137.6 Q2012:I 5,140.3 Q2012:II 5,150.0 Q2012:III 5,180.6 Q2012:IV 5,231.8 Q2013:I 5,305.8 Traveler accommodations Transportation Air transportation services All other transportation-related industries Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All other industries 1,257.3 1,030.0 434.3 595.8 1,513.2 998.3 519.8 478.5 195.3 1,268.2 995.7 424.2 571.5 1,550.7 932.4 504.9 427.5 178.1 1,300.1 1,020.1 436.3 583.8 1,625.2 968.5 520.0 448.6 193.1 1,327.9 1,030.4 439.7 590.7 1,659.7 956.8 527.3 429.5 201.0 1,354.1 1,055.2 445.7 609.5 1,719.0 1,046.3 556.2 490.1 219.3 1,379.0 1,060.5 450.7 609.8 1,776.3 1,086.2 572.9 513.3 227.1 1,308.3 1,026.3 439.1 587.2 1,639.2 966.6 522.0 444.6 197.2 1,315.8 1,026.5 438.6 587.9 1,650.2 950.5 521.7 428.9 197.4 1,326.3 1,026.7 438.1 588.5 1,652.5 945.7 523.7 422.0 198.8 1,333.1 1,031.4 440.0 591.4 1,661.8 952.7 527.0 425.7 201.6 1,336.3 1,036.9 442.0 595.0 1,674.3 978.1 536.8 441.3 206.2 1,345.7 1,043.6 442.6 601.0 1,693.9 1,009.6 544.2 465.4 213.0 1,350.8 1,052.0 445.2 606.8 1,710.5 1,038.9 553.4 485.4 218.1 1,355.9 1,058.7 446.3 612.4 1,728.3 1,061.5 561.0 500.6 222.0 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 6. Total Tourism-Related Employment [Thousands] Tourism Industry Group All tourism industries Percent change at annual rate 2009 7,139.0 -7.3 2010 7,013.3 -1.8 2011 7,260.3 3.5 2012 7,363.3 1.4 2013 7,694.8 4.5 2014 7,891.1 2.6 Q2011:IV 7,303.0 0.0 Q2012:I 7,306.1 0.2 Q2012:II 7,323.6 1.0 Q2012:III 7,371.8 2.7 Q2012:IV 7,451.7 4.4 Q2013:I 7,562.8 6.1 Traveler accommodations Transportation Air transportation services All other transportation-related industries Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All other industries 1,789.4 1,660.3 829.9 830.4 1,802.6 1,564.0 828.1 735.9 322.7 1,804.8 1,606.4 810.6 795.8 1,847.4 1,459.6 805.7 653.8 295.2 1,850.1 1,645.5 833.7 811.8 1,936.0 1,509.2 825.3 683.9 319.6 1,889.5 1,663.7 840.2 823.5 1,977.2 1,501.0 842.9 658.0 331.9 1,926.8 1,701.4 851.7 849.7 2,047.8 1,656.9 900.0 756.9 361.8 1,962.2 1,717.1 861.3 855.9 2,116.0 1,721.2 928.4 792.8 374.5 1,861.7 1,656.0 839.0 817.0 1,952.8 1,506.5 828.5 678.1 326.0 1,872.3 1,656.9 838.1 818.9 1,965.8 1,484.9 830.1 654.8 326.2 1,887.4 1,657.9 837.3 820.6 1,968.6 1,481.5 835.7 645.8 328.3 1,896.9 1,665.7 840.9 824.8 1,979.7 1,496.6 843.3 653.3 332.9 1,901.5 1,674.3 844.6 829.7 1,994.5 1,541.0 862.6 678.3 340.3 1,914.9 1,684.0 845.9 838.1 2,017.9 1,594.5 876.8 717.7 351.4 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1,922.1 1,696.7 850.8 845.9 2,037.6 1,645.0 895.3 749.7 359.8 1,929.3 1,706.4 852.8 853.6 2,058.9 1,682.9 909.5 773.4 366.1 1,941.0 1,718.4 857.5 861.0 2,076.9 1,705.2 918.6 786.6 370.0