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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, Thursday, December 20, 2018 Technical: Media: Matthew von Kerczek David Lenze Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9250 (301) 278-9292 (301) 278-9003 BEA 18-70 reis@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov State Personal Income, Third Quarter 2018 State personal income increased 4.0 percent at an annual rate in the third quarter of 2018, an acceleration from the 3.4 percent increase in the second quarter, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (table 1). Personal income increased in all states and the District of Columbia. The percent change in personal income across all states ranged from 6.2 percent in Nevada and Washington to 2.1 percent in Missouri. Increases in earnings and property income (dividends, interest and rent) contributed to personal income growth in all states, while increases in transfer receipts contributed to personal income growth in all states, but New York (table 2). Earnings. Earnings increased 4.0 percent in the third quarter of 2018, after increasing 3.0 percent in the second quarter and was the leading contributor to personal income growth in most states, including the six fastest growing states —Nevada, Washington, Arizona, Colorado, New Hampshire, and Oregon. Earnings increased in 20 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates (table 4). • Construction was the leading contributor to the earnings increase in Nevada, Arizona, New Hampshire, and Oregon (table 3). • Information was the leading contributor to the earnings increase in Washington. • Professional, scientific, and technical services was the leading contributor to the earnings increase in Colorado. For the nation, professional, scientific, and technical services; state and local government; and healthcare and social assistance were the industries contributing most to overall growth in personal income (chart 1). Chart 1. Dollar Change in Earnings, 2018:Q2 to 2018:Q3, United States (in Millions of Dollars) Professional, scientific, and technical services 15,889 State and local government 14,990 Health care and social assistance 12,005 Construction 11,268 Information 9,893 Property Income. Property Income increased 4.0 percent for the nation in the third quarter of 2018, after increasing 3.9 percent in the second quarter. Growth rates ranged from 5.2 percent in Washington to 2.6 percent in Oklahoma. -2- Transfer Receipts. Transfer receipts increased 4.0 percent for the nation in the third quarter of 2018, after increasing 4.4 percent in the second quarter. Growth rates ranged from 10.9 percent in Colorado to -1.6 percent in New York. Updates to Personal Income Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates for 2018:Q1 and 2018:Q2. Updates were made to incorporate source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available and to align the states with revised national estimates that were released on November 29, 2018. Next release: March 26, 2019 at 8:30 A.M. EDT State Personal Income, Fourth Quarter 2018 and Preliminary Annual 2018 -3- Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS), a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, and components of income for each state. Complete information on the sources and methods for the estimation of BEA’s State Personal Income and Employment. Definitions Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a state divided by the population of the state. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses midquarter population estimates based on unpublished Census Bureau data. Earnings: Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place of work basis. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an all industry level. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly Social Security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). The estimate of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia; it differs slightly from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (one year). Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Quarter-toquarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. BEA Regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) -4- Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) • Federal government agencies use the statistics as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. The statistics are also used in forecasting models to project energy and water use. • State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Uses of State Personal Income Statistics • Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. State personal income statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision making. For example: • Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. List of News Release Tables Table 1. Personal Income, by State and Region, 2017:Q2-2018:Q3 Table 2. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3 Table 3. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3 -5- THURSDAY, December 20, 2018 Table 1. Personal Income, by State and Region, 2017:Q2-2018:Q3 [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rate] 2017 2018 Q2 16,711,289 946,807 256,682 61,584 461,110 79,421 55,558 32,451 2,992,756 47,230 55,128 366,604 578,558 1,267,178 678,059 2,269,782 689,390 299,318 458,006 541,138 281,931 1,044,725 148,027 141,005 301,956 274,088 97,544 39,721 42,383 3,760,170 197,936 122,928 992,669 457,067 179,892 203,627 108,637 451,816 208,302 304,256 463,775 69,265 1,881,757 293,671 82,620 173,964 1,331,503 589,006 303,726 71,359 47,498 133,339 33,084 3,226,286 42,054 2,348,588 74,926 137,237 198,531 424,951 Q3 16,883,755 958,130 258,803 62,441 466,842 80,901 56,463 32,680 3,029,010 48,224 55,793 369,419 584,454 1,284,616 686,504 2,292,716 696,880 301,995 461,074 547,313 285,453 1,048,070 147,793 141,717 302,961 276,014 97,708 39,368 42,509 3,797,280 199,399 123,292 1,004,740 462,083 181,314 205,300 109,632 455,760 209,729 306,838 468,952 70,241 1,905,071 298,981 83,428 175,574 1,347,088 596,540 308,016 72,019 47,680 135,591 33,234 3,256,938 42,473 2,368,882 75,620 139,399 199,827 430,737 Q4 17,090,705 963,895 260,558 62,874 469,965 80,902 56,768 32,829 3,074,313 48,518 56,179 373,249 589,203 1,315,768 691,397 2,311,818 703,212 304,887 465,177 551,484 287,057 1,058,100 149,072 142,860 307,215 278,006 98,655 39,562 42,730 3,840,427 201,824 124,659 1,019,756 468,415 183,164 205,855 110,153 461,389 211,577 309,723 473,260 70,652 1,924,619 301,963 83,842 176,846 1,361,968 606,106 312,714 73,569 48,404 137,722 33,697 3,311,427 42,806 2,409,537 76,181 140,949 203,283 438,670 United States ............... New England.............. Connecticut ............... Maine ........................ Massachusetts .......... New Hampshire ......... Rhode Island ............. Vermont ..................... Mideast........................ Delaware ................... District of Columbia ... Maryland ................... New Jersey ............... New York ................... Pennsylvania ............. Great Lakes................. Illinois ........................ Indiana ...................... Michigan .................... Ohio .......................... Wisconsin .................. Plains........................... Iowa .......................... Kansas ...................... Minnesota .................. Missouri ..................... Nebraska.................... North Dakota ............. South Dakota ............ Southeast.................... Alabama .................... Arkansas ................... Florida ....................... Georgia ..................... Kentucky ................... Louisiana ................... Mississippi ................. North Carolina ........... South Carolina .......... Tennessee ................ Virginia ...................... West Virginia ............. Southwest................... Arizona ...................... New Mexico ............... Oklahoma .................. Texas ........................ Rocky Mountain.......... Colorado .................... Idaho ......................... Montana .................... Utah .......................... Wyoming ................... Far West...................... Alaska ....................... California ................... Hawaii ....................... Nevada ...................... Oregon ...................... Washington ............... r Revised p Preliminary 1. Percent changes are expressed at annual rates. Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis r Q1 17,308,158 979,624 263,064 63,755 479,412 82,727 57,473 33,193 3,098,464 48,993 56,755 376,336 594,872 1,322,428 699,079 2,343,322 714,866 309,440 471,243 555,912 291,861 1,067,957 150,862 143,908 309,429 281,081 99,170 40,236 43,270 3,891,404 204,286 126,470 1,036,590 472,576 184,222 209,167 111,818 467,931 214,491 313,747 478,764 71,343 1,958,145 307,553 84,968 179,422 1,386,202 616,379 317,285 74,412 49,286 141,199 34,196 3,352,862 43,426 2,433,284 76,790 144,248 205,777 449,336 r Q2 17,455,164 981,680 263,213 64,172 480,646 82,568 57,644 33,437 3,125,287 49,267 57,047 378,773 598,948 1,338,563 702,690 2,354,274 720,304 309,555 472,973 558,587 292,856 1,081,834 152,686 145,228 314,535 285,240 99,751 40,876 43,517 3,920,988 205,566 127,149 1,041,256 476,553 186,239 211,638 112,691 474,296 215,522 316,704 481,162 72,212 1,975,765 309,002 85,447 180,887 1,400,429 622,734 320,908 75,249 49,848 142,300 34,429 3,392,600 43,663 2,465,197 76,940 144,961 207,573 454,266 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rate] 1 Percent change from preceding quarter p Q3 17,627,710 991,929 265,852 64,700 485,873 83,605 58,133 33,767 3,153,757 49,666 57,721 382,408 605,117 1,348,018 710,827 2,375,540 725,692 312,341 477,895 564,170 295,442 1,090,256 154,160 146,328 317,164 286,729 100,605 41,340 43,931 3,957,514 207,289 128,086 1,052,279 481,768 187,429 212,829 113,321 477,780 217,870 320,118 485,976 72,769 1,997,966 313,105 86,397 182,040 1,416,425 629,882 325,054 75,929 50,224 143,962 34,713 3,430,866 44,020 2,490,789 77,613 147,161 210,172 461,110 2017:Q3 4.2 4.9 3.3 5.7 5.1 7.7 6.7 2.8 4.9 8.7 4.9 3.1 4.1 5.6 5.1 4.1 4.4 3.6 2.7 4.6 5.1 1.3 -0.6 2.0 1.3 2.8 0.7 -3.5 1.2 4.0 3.0 1.2 5.0 4.5 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.5 2.8 3.4 4.5 5.8 5.0 7.4 4.0 3.8 4.8 5.2 5.8 3.8 1.5 6.9 1.8 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.8 6.5 2.6 5.6 2017:Q4 5.0 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.7 0.0 2.2 1.8 6.1 2.5 2.8 4.2 3.3 10.1 2.9 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.1 2.3 3.9 3.5 3.3 5.7 2.9 3.9 2.0 2.1 4.6 5.0 4.5 6.1 5.6 4.1 1.1 1.9 5.0 3.6 3.8 3.7 2.4 4.2 4.0 2.0 2.9 4.5 6.6 6.2 8.9 6.2 6.4 5.7 6.9 3.2 7.0 3.0 4.5 7.1 7.6 2018:Q1 5.2 6.7 3.9 5.7 8.3 9.3 5.1 4.5 3.2 4.0 4.2 3.3 3.9 2.0 4.5 5.6 6.8 6.1 5.3 3.3 6.9 3.8 4.9 3.0 2.9 4.5 2.1 7.0 5.1 5.4 5.0 5.9 6.8 3.6 2.3 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.6 5.3 4.7 4.0 7.2 7.6 5.5 6.0 7.3 7.0 6.0 4.7 7.5 10.5 6.1 5.1 5.9 4.0 3.2 9.7 5.0 10.1 2018:Q2 3.4 0.8 0.2 2.6 1.0 -0.8 1.2 3.0 3.5 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.8 5.0 2.1 1.9 3.1 0.1 1.5 1.9 1.4 5.3 4.9 3.7 6.8 6.1 2.4 6.5 2.3 3.1 2.5 2.2 1.8 3.4 4.5 4.8 3.2 5.6 1.9 3.8 2.0 5.0 3.6 1.9 2.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.6 3.2 2.7 4.8 2.2 5.4 0.8 2.0 3.5 4.5 2018:Q3 4.0 4.2 4.1 3.3 4.4 5.1 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.3 4.8 3.9 4.2 2.9 4.7 3.7 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.9 3.1 3.4 2.1 3.5 4.6 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.0 4.3 4.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.0 4.4 4.4 4.1 3.1 4.6 5.4 4.5 2.6 4.6 4.7 5.3 3.7 3.1 4.8 3.3 4.6 3.3 4.2 3.5 6.2 5.1 6.2 Rank 2018:Q2 2018:Q3 --20 36 14 5 32 23 -38 -25 19 45 8 -42 28 17 22 29 -24 40 34 50 31 10 26 -33 43 16 12 46 48 49 44 13 15 21 39 -3 11 47 9 -4 27 41 7 35 -37 18 30 1 6 2 THURSDAY, December 20, 2018 Table 2. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3 Percent change Personal income Net earnings2 Contribution to percent change in personal income (percentage points) 1 Dividends, interest, and rent Transfer receipts Percent change in personal Dividends, income Net earnings2 interest, and rent Transfer receipts Dollar change (millions) Personal income 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.5 0.8 0.7 172,546 United States ...................... 4.2 4.6 3.7 3.2 4.2 3.0 0.8 0.5 10,249 New England.................... 3.0 0.7 0.3 2,639 4.1 2.7 4.1 4.6 3.3 Connecticut ...................... 3.6 3.3 1.9 0.6 0.8 528 3.3 3.2 3.4 Maine ............................... 4.4 4.8 4.2 2.9 4.4 3.2 0.8 0.4 5,228 Massachusetts ................. 5.1 3.7 7.1 3.4 0.7 1.0 1,036 5.1 5.1 New Hampshire ............... 3.4 4.5 2.9 0.6 3.4 2.7 0.5 0.1 489 Rhode Island .................... 0.8 1.2 330 4.0 3.4 3.8 6.1 4.0 2.0 Vermont ........................... 3.6 3.7 4.0 2.7 3.7 2.5 0.7 0.4 28,470 Mideast............................... 3.3 3.7 3.3 2.2 3.3 2.2 0.6 0.5 400 Delaware .......................... 0.6 1.2 673 4.8 4.2 3.5 10.4 4.8 2.9 District of Columbia ......... 0.8 3.9 3.8 3.1 5.5 3.9 2.5 0.6 3,635 Maryland .......................... 6,169 0.6 0.6 4.2 4.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 2.9 New Jersey ...................... 2.9 3.8 3.9 -1.6 2.9 2.3 0.8 -0.3 9,456 New York ......................... 0.6 1.5 8,137 4.7 4.1 3.3 8.3 4.7 2.6 Pennsylvania ................... 0.8 0.7 21,266 3.7 3.4 3.7 4.6 3.7 2.1 Great Lakes....................... 5.5 2.2 3.7 3.0 1.4 0.8 0.8 5,388 3.0 Illinois ............................... 3.6 3.5 3.5 4.4 3.6 2.2 0.5 0.8 2,786 Indiana ............................. 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.8 4.2 2.5 0.7 1.0 4,923 Michigan ........................... 4.1 4.3 3.5 3.9 4.1 2.7 0.6 0.8 5,583 Ohio .................................. 3.4 3.6 4.2 3.6 2.2 0.7 0.7 2,586 3.6 Wisconsin ......................... 0.7 0.7 8,423 3.2 2.8 3.6 4.1 3.2 1.7 Plains.................................. 3.9 3.0 3.5 7.9 3.9 1.9 0.7 1.3 1,474 Iowa .................................. 0.6 0.9 1,099 3.1 2.5 2.8 5.8 3.1 1.6 Kansas ............................. 0.8 0.5 2,629 3.4 3.2 4.0 3.4 3.4 2.1 Minnesota ........................ 2.1 1.7 3.6 1.8 2.1 1.1 0.7 0.4 1,488 Missouri ............................ 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.5 2.2 0.7 0.6 854 Nebraska........................... 0.9 1.1 465 4.2 3.8 8.1 4.6 2.6 4.6 North Dakota .................... 1.0 0.7 413 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.4 3.9 2.2 South Dakota ................... 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 2.2 0.8 0.7 36,525 Southeast........................... 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.9 3.4 2.0 0.5 0.9 1,723 Alabama ........................... 2.0 4.2 4.2 3.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 937 3.0 Arkansas .......................... 1.1 0.5 11,023 4.3 5.0 4.0 2.8 4.3 2.6 Florida .............................. 4.4 4.4 4.0 5.0 4.4 2.9 0.7 0.9 5,215 Georgia ............................ 2.6 3.0 3.5 1.0 2.6 1.8 0.6 0.2 1,191 Kentucky .......................... 0.2 1,190 2.3 2.5 1.1 2.3 1.5 0.5 Louisiana .......................... 2.9 0.7 631 2.3 1.9 2.6 2.3 1.1 0.4 Mississippi ........................ 2.7 3.0 1.4 4.0 7.1 3.0 0.9 0.7 1.3 3,483 North Carolina .................. 4.4 4.0 4.2 5.7 4.4 2.4 0.8 1.2 2,348 South Carolina ................. 1.0 3,414 0.5 4.4 4.3 3.6 5.3 4.4 2.8 Tennessee ....................... 4.1 4.8 3.4 1.6 4.1 3.1 0.7 0.2 4,814 Virginia ............................. 1.0 0.5 1.6 558 3.1 1.7 3.2 5.9 3.1 West Virginia .................... 3.6 5.3 4.6 3.0 0.7 0.9 4.6 4.7 22,201 Southwest.......................... 5.4 5.3 4.4 6.8 5.4 3.2 0.8 1.3 4,103 Arizona ............................. 2.0 4.5 3.5 3.0 8.4 4.5 0.6 1.9 950 New Mexico ..................... 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.6 1.7 0.5 0.4 1,153 Oklahoma ......................... 4.6 4.8 3.6 5.1 4.6 3.2 0.6 0.8 15,996 Texas ............................... 4.7 4.3 4.5 6.6 4.7 2.7 1.0 0.9 7,147 Rocky Mountain................ 5.3 4.4 4.6 10.9 5.3 2.9 1.0 1.4 4,146 Colorado .......................... 3.7 3.1 4.5 4.6 3.7 1.8 1.0 0.8 680 Idaho ................................ 3.1 3.6 3.9 0.5 3.1 2.0 0.9 0.1 376 Montana ........................... 4.8 5.1 4.9 2.6 4.8 3.4 1.0 0.3 1,661 Utah .................................. 3.3 3.2 3.3 4.2 3.3 1.7 1.0 0.6 284 Wyoming .......................... 4.6 4.5 5.0 4.4 4.6 2.8 1.1 0.6 38,266 Far West............................. 3.3 1.8 3.0 9.6 3.3 1.1 0.6 1.6 357 Alaska .............................. 4.2 4.0 5.1 3.9 4.2 2.6 1.1 0.5 25,592 California .......................... 3.5 3.6 4.1 2.4 3.5 2.2 0.9 0.4 673 Hawaii .............................. 6.2 6.4 4.7 7.9 6.2 3.7 1.1 1.3 2,200 Nevada ............................. 5.1 4.7 4.7 6.8 5.1 2.8 0.9 1.3 2,599 Oregon ............................. 6.2 7.0 5.2 3.9 6.2 4.4 1.1 0.6 6,844 Washington ...................... 1. Percent changes are expressed at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work--the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income--less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Dividends, interest, and Net earnings rent 2 108,655 7,223 1,928 303 3,747 691 391 164 19,628 268 415 2,366 4,366 7,720 4,493 12,452 2,552 1,716 2,922 3,687 1,575 4,684 711 571 1,610 761 533 262 236 21,830 1,006 333 6,822 3,371 818 796 314 1,016 1,275 2,183 3,721 177 14,742 2,446 416 758 11,121 4,193 2,267 345 247 1,187 147 23,904 123 15,625 429 1,332 1,457 4,939 34,333 1,845 481 99 984 135 79 66 5,341 75 90 560 951 2,682 984 3,964 1,356 419 863 837 490 1,897 259 201 600 471 175 87 104 7,439 265 299 2,780 832 261 268 126 876 409 416 820 87 3,216 648 127 215 2,225 1,544 798 184 116 358 89 9,087 60 6,675 173 410 490 1,279 Transfer receipts 29,558 1,181 230 126 496 211 19 100 3,500 57 168 709 852 -946 2,660 4,850 1,481 651 1,137 1,059 522 1,842 504 327 419 256 146 115 74 7,256 453 304 1,422 1,012 112 126 191 1,592 664 814 273 293 4,244 1,008 407 180 2,649 1,410 1,081 151 13 116 48 5,274 174 3,293 71 459 652 627 THURSDAY, December 20, 2018 Table 3. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3--Continues Total 1 earnings Farm Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale Retail trade trade Transportation and warehousing -0.01 0.01 0.26 0.10 -0.02 0.20 0.14 United States ..................... 2.81 -0.18 -0.02 New England.................... 3.22 -0.02 (D) (D) 0.01 (D) 0.12 0.03 0.17 0.11 0.01 0.32 0.10 0.21 0.12 0.09 0.00 Connecticut ..................... 2.99 -0.01 0.00 Maine ............................... 2.03 -0.09 -0.18 0.00 0.01 0.13 0.00 -0.03 0.09 0.14 0.09 -0.02 0.18 0.11 0.29 0.00 0.00 Massachusetts ................ 3.61 0.00 0.02 New Hampshire .............. 3.32 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.55 0.41 -0.04 0.36 0.16 Rhode Island ................... 2.86 -0.01 (D) (D) 0.01 (D) 0.18 0.12 0.07 -0.07 -0.01 0.01 0.26 0.11 -0.03 0.09 0.13 Vermont ........................... 2.17 -0.28 -0.03 Mideast.............................. 2.87 -0.05 (D) (D) 0.02 (D) (D) (D) 0.16 0.07 (D) 0.01 0.23 0.14 0.01 0.10 0.12 Delaware ......................... 2.71 -0.40 (D) District of Columbia ........ 6.72 0.00 0.00 0.01 (D) (D) (D) -0.02 0.02 (NM) 0.01 0.15 0.05 -0.03 0.09 0.09 0.00 Maryland ......................... 2.60 -0.07 0.00 New Jersey ..................... 2.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.09 0.09 0.32 0.10 -0.05 New York ......................... 2.80 -0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.18 0.06 0.12 0.04 0.08 Pennsylvania .................. 2.82 -0.10 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.16 -0.03 0.17 0.10 -0.06 Great Lakes...................... 2.36 -0.18 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.29 0.21 0.21 0.12 -0.05 0.21 0.07 0.15 Illinois .............................. 1.52 -0.14 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.22 0.23 0.14 -0.10 0.20 Indiana ............................. 2.46 -0.10 0.01 -0.02 -0.08 0.34 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.12 0.31 0.33 -0.07 0.17 0.12 Michigan .......................... 2.77 0.13 -0.07 0.24 Ohio ................................. 3.02 -0.19 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.32 0.19 Wisconsin ........................ 2.43 -0.41 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.36 0.30 -0.02 0.19 0.14 Plains................................. 2.00 -0.48 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.37 0.16 0.02 0.27 0.11 Iowa ................................. 2.14 -0.74 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.47 0.23 0.15 0.31 0.02 Kansas ............................ 1.85 -0.30 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.27 0.20 -0.09 0.14 0.13 Minnesota ........................ 2.34 -0.52 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.39 0.13 0.01 0.40 0.16 Missouri ........................... 1.17 -0.36 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.27 0.18 0.01 0.23 0.12 -0.60 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.25 0.12 0.02 0.19 0.06 Nebraska.......................... 2.54 -0.06 0.03 0.08 0.09 North Dakota ................... 3.33 -0.53 0.01 0.05 0.02 1.05 0.13 0.39 0.09 South Dakota .................. 2.46 -0.32 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.57 0.12 Southeast.......................... 2.51 -0.31 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.23 0.10 -0.07 0.19 0.15 Alabama .......................... 2.19 -0.42 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.13 0.19 -0.01 0.15 0.13 Arkansas ......................... 1.28 -0.97 -0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.29 0.08 -0.08 0.14 0.12 Florida ............................. 2.97 -0.12 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.05 -0.02 0.18 0.17 Georgia ........................... 3.24 -0.24 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.29 0.11 -0.06 0.25 0.14 Kentucky ......................... 2.03 -0.33 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.16 0.12 -0.09 0.11 0.14 Louisiana ......................... 1.67 -0.19 -0.04 -0.14 0.01 0.03 0.14 0.01 0.14 0.13 0.08 -0.09 0.12 0.13 Mississippi ....................... 1.19 -0.72 -0.15 -0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.33 0.24 0.14 North Carolina ................. 1.03 -0.98 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.24 0.11 South Carolina ................ 2.65 -0.14 -0.04 0.00 0.02 0.17 0.13 -0.04 0.15 0.13 Tennessee ...................... 3.12 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.17 -0.02 0.22 0.18 -0.11 Virginia ............................ 3.42 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.20 0.11 0.00 0.17 0.12 West Virginia ................... 0.75 0.01 -0.58 0.02 0.23 0.11 -0.19 0.21 0.07 -0.15 Southwest......................... 3.38 -0.22 -0.03 0.03 0.01 0.48 0.10 -0.03 0.31 0.18 Arizona ............................ 3.59 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 0.01 0.52 0.22 -0.01 0.19 0.16 New Mexico .................... 2.22 -0.32 -0.04 -0.17 0.01 0.37 0.09 -0.02 0.06 0.11 0.10 -0.12 0.25 0.21 Oklahoma ........................ 1.89 -0.49 -0.02 0.05 0.02 -0.07 -0.03 0.36 0.19 Texas ............................... 3.60 -0.21 -0.02 0.05 0.01 0.55 0.07 Rocky Mountain............... 3.05 -0.34 (D) -0.04 0.01 0.26 (D) (D) 0.21 0.21 Colorado .......................... 3.18 -0.25 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.28 0.10 -0.07 0.22 0.14 0.14 -0.88 -0.10 -0.02 0.01 0.30 0.25 0.13 0.25 Idaho ............................... 2.00 0.11 0.17 Montana .......................... 2.31 -0.57 -0.02 -0.08 0.01 0.49 0.06 0.00 Utah ................................. 3.83 -0.13 -0.02 -0.06 0.01 0.06 0.35 -0.04 0.26 0.40 0.20 0.01 (D) -0.48 0.01 0.53 Wyoming ......................... 2.03 (D) (D) -0.50 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.20 0.07 -0.03 0.16 0.18 Far West............................ 3.18 -0.05 Alaska .............................. 1.23 0.00 0.05 -0.91 0.04 -0.23 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.10 California ......................... 2.83 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.11 0.05 -0.04 0.15 0.12 Hawaii .............................. 2.54 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.07 -0.06 0.17 0.00 -0.14 0.00 0.76 0.15 -0.01 0.19 0.22 Nevada ............................ 4.24 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.64 0.15 0.00 0.27 0.18 Oregon ............................ 3.33 Washington ..................... 5.00 -0.07 -0.12 -0.01 0.00 0.38 0.12 0.04 0.25 0.50 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information (NM) Not meaningful 1. An industry's contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by personal income in the previous quarter times 100. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.13 0.03 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.11 -0.03 -0.24 0.04 0.14 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.16 0.13 0.43 0.39 0.18 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.15 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.08 0.04 0.22 0.16 0.12 0.41 0.22 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.21 0.17 0.42 0.10 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.14 Information 0.23 0.18 0.12 0.03 0.26 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.18 0.06 0.68 0.11 0.13 0.20 0.20 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.14 0.08 0.02 0.12 0.38 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.17 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.02 0.08 0.21 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.26 0.38 0.06 0.08 0.22 0.08 0.58 0.08 0.53 0.03 0.15 0.12 1.32 Finance and insurance 0.21 0.30 0.35 0.18 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.11 0.30 0.47 0.48 0.09 0.18 0.44 0.22 0.19 0.27 0.22 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.29 0.25 0.28 -0.22 0.25 0.12 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.25 0.16 0.21 0.06 0.15 0.25 0.12 0.16 0.22 0.06 0.27 0.28 0.09 0.09 0.30 0.16 0.10 0.06 0.13 0.40 0.10 0.15 0.00 0.17 0.18 0.04 0.03 0.13 THURSDAY, December 20, 2018 Table 3. Contribution of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3--Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing 0.05 United States ...................... 0.05 New England..................... 0.02 Connecticut ...................... 0.04 Maine ................................ 0.08 Massachusetts ................. 0.04 New Hampshire ............... 0.03 Rhode Island .................... 0.03 Vermont ............................ 0.05 Mideast............................... 0.02 Delaware .......................... 0.38 District of Columbia .......... -0.09 Maryland ........................... 0.04 New Jersey ....................... 0.09 New York .......................... 0.03 Pennsylvania .................... 0.03 Great Lakes........................ 0.05 Illinois ................................ -0.09 Indiana .............................. 0.01 Michigan ........................... 0.08 Ohio .................................. 0.02 Wisconsin ......................... 0.02 Plains.................................. 0.03 Iowa .................................. -0.04 Kansas .............................. 0.04 Minnesota ......................... 0.04 Missouri ............................ 0.01 Nebraska........................... -0.01 North Dakota .................... -0.02 South Dakota ................... 0.07 Southeast........................... 0.04 Alabama ........................... 0.03 Arkansas .......................... 0.11 Florida ............................... 0.06 Georgia ............................. 0.02 Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... 0.12 Mississippi ........................ 0.04 0.05 North Carolina .................. 0.06 South Carolina ................. 0.03 Tennessee ....................... 0.10 Virginia .............................. -0.01 West Virginia .................... 0.09 Southwest.......................... 0.10 Arizona ............................. 0.03 New Mexico ...................... 0.01 Oklahoma ......................... 0.10 Texas ................................ 0.08 Rocky Mountain................ 0.14 Colorado ........................... 0.01 Idaho ................................. -0.01 Montana ............................ 0.03 Utah .................................. 0.00 Wyoming ........................... 0.02 Far West............................. -0.02 Alaska ............................... 0.00 California .......................... 0.13 Hawaii ............................... 0.11 Nevada ............................. -0.03 Oregon .............................. 0.12 Washington ...................... Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Professional, scientific, and technical services 0.36 0.53 0.37 0.14 0.79 0.17 0.21 0.29 0.42 0.42 2.29 0.68 0.46 0.26 0.38 -0.03 -0.73 0.31 0.36 0.26 0.15 0.30 0.05 0.22 0.38 0.42 0.17 0.40 0.12 0.41 0.43 0.15 0.37 0.35 0.21 0.33 0.20 0.42 0.32 0.29 0.88 0.33 0.39 0.29 0.24 0.14 0.46 0.39 0.46 0.29 0.28 0.37 0.15 0.50 0.20 0.51 0.18 0.42 0.30 0.62 Management of companies and enterprises 0.11 0.15 0.11 0.18 0.18 0.04 0.23 0.05 0.12 0.19 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.25 0.17 0.13 0.08 0.20 0.25 0.16 -0.42 0.15 -0.47 -0.34 -1.14 0.18 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.07 0.35 0.13 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.19 0.08 0.15 0.16 0.02 0.15 0.07 0.03 0.13 0.18 0.11 0.15 0.08 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.16 0.06 0.14 0.03 0.32 0.38 0.16 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.12 0.20 0.26 0.24 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.10 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.20 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.26 0.20 0.07 0.21 0.16 0.21 0.20 0.30 0.17 0.03 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.24 0.27 -0.05 0.28 0.40 0.12 0.33 0.26 0.17 0.23 0.25 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.37 0.16 0.32 Educational services 0.07 0.13 0.13 0.06 0.16 0.01 0.26 0.11 0.12 0.04 0.60 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 -0.01 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.06 Health care and Arts, entertainOther services (except Accommodation social government and ment, and and food services assistance government enterprises) recreation 0.28 0.29 0.23 0.26 0.33 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.34 -0.01 0.33 0.24 0.33 0.37 0.27 0.22 0.26 0.18 0.36 0.38 0.26 0.20 0.18 0.28 0.32 0.30 0.27 0.10 0.28 0.21 0.15 0.29 0.33 0.23 0.15 0.13 0.26 0.25 0.47 0.25 0.37 0.27 0.34 0.25 0.04 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.36 0.28 0.25 0.01 0.25 0.08 0.35 0.51 0.15 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.25 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.03 -0.01 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.03 -0.02 0.04 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.26 0.14 0.12 0.21 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.33 0.13 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.02 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.27 0.07 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.06 0.20 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.09 -0.04 0.11 0.16 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.31 0.14 0.18 0.12 0.21 0.47 0.17 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.10 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.06 -0.01 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.16 -0.01 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.03 0.10 Government Federal civilian 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.01 0.07 -0.01 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.96 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.02 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.04 0.19 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.10 Military 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.02 -0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.14 0.22 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.09 0.02 0.19 0.10 0.17 0.11 0.04 0.13 0.05 0.09 0.19 0.16 0.10 0.14 -0.68 0.29 0.02 0.30 -0.05 0.11 -0.01 0.20 0.19 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.12 -0.02 0.49 -0.09 0.82 0.07 0.01 0.12 State and local 0.34 0.28 0.22 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.30 0.38 0.32 0.39 0.11 0.31 0.28 0.35 0.32 0.38 0.37 0.42 0.38 0.43 0.30 0.37 0.36 0.50 0.37 0.31 0.39 0.43 0.30 0.28 0.38 0.32 0.19 0.36 0.33 0.23 0.51 0.38 0.41 0.29 0.15 0.14 0.30 0.45 0.67 0.31 0.24 0.49 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.65 0.50 0.42 0.47 0.44 0.22 0.37 0.26 0.40 THURSDAY, December 20, 2018 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3--Continues Total earnings Farm Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities United States ..................... 121,378 -7,853 -930 New England.................... 7,810 -53 (D) Connecticut ..................... 1,946 -5 -1 Maine ............................... 323 -15 -29 Massachusetts ................ 4,277 -5 22 New Hampshire .............. 677 -5 -2 Rhode Island ................... 408 -1 (D) Vermont ........................... 180 -23 -2 Mideast.............................. 22,171 -425 (D) Delaware ......................... 330 -50 (D) District of Columbia ........ 935 0 0 Maryland ......................... 2,439 -65 2 New Jersey ..................... 4,284 -1 -6 New York ......................... 9,286 -133 -9 Pennsylvania .................. 4,895 -176 -23 Great Lakes...................... 13,795 -1,032 -30 Illinois .............................. 2,730 -246 -3 Indiana ............................. 1,887 -79 6 -9 -141 Michigan .......................... 3,244 Ohio ................................. 4,166 -261 -13 Wisconsin ........................ 1,767 -304 -11 Plains................................. 5,361 -1,296 -50 Iowa ................................. 811 -282 -16 Kansas ............................ 667 -108 -8 Minnesota ........................ 1,826 -411 -6 Missouri ........................... 828 -256 -10 -150 -7 Nebraska.......................... 628 North Dakota ................... 336 -55 1 South Dakota .................. 265 -35 -4 Southeast.......................... 24,397 -3,046 -288 Alabama .......................... 1,118 -217 -19 Arkansas ......................... 406 -308 -17 Florida ............................. 7,651 -311 -49 Georgia ........................... 3,809 -287 -38 Kentucky ......................... 938 -152 -16 Louisiana ......................... 876 -101 -22 Mississippi ....................... 333 -203 -42 North Carolina ................. 1,215 -1,169 -32 South Carolina ................ 1,413 -74 -22 Tennessee ...................... 2,443 -84 -10 Virginia ............................ 4,060 -110 -21 West Virginia ................... 135 -28 1 Southwest......................... 16,491 -1,071 -124 Arizona ............................ 2,735 -62 -47 New Mexico .................... 470 -69 -8 Oklahoma ........................ 848 -220 -8 Texas ............................... 12,439 -721 -62 Rocky Mountain............... 4,700 -528 (D) Colorado .......................... 2,525 -200 -9 -166 -19 Idaho ............................... 374 Montana .......................... 286 -71 -3 Utah ................................. 1,342 -48 -8 Wyoming ......................... 174 -43 (D) Far West............................ 26,652 -402 -343 Alaska .............................. 134 0 5 California ......................... 17,241 -254 -163 Hawaii .............................. 484 -1 0 Nevada ............................ 1,512 -18 -1 Oregon ............................ 1,706 -45 -46 Washington ..................... 5,576 -83 -138 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis -568 (D) 0 0 -1 -1 (D) -1 (D) (D) 0 -2 -1 -13 -29 -58 -13 -14 -13 -13 -5 -30 -2 -9 -14 -6 -2 5 -2 -263 -13 -8 -7 -9 -16 -75 -10 -5 -2 -4 -9 -105 127 -49 -36 23 189 -61 15 -3 -10 -20 -42 -233 -100 -71 -1 -50 -3 -8 [Millions of dollars] Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities 369 16 5 2 4 3 1 1 128 2 2 10 19 81 14 -30 20 -63 14 -5 3 39 5 4 10 11 7 2 1 92 6 5 13 16 4 6 6 9 8 2 13 4 33 5 3 7 18 14 6 3 1 4 1 78 5 68 2 1 6 -3 Construction 11,268 (D) 208 21 350 113 (D) 22 (D) 28 (D) 137 -13 610 280 1,730 393 260 368 444 266 1,003 181 97 305 190 63 107 62 2,247 65 91 787 347 75 17 7 288 92 198 239 42 2,377 403 78 -29 1,926 404 221 57 61 20 45 1,715 -25 700 8 275 332 426 Durable goods 4,475 283 65 -1 114 85 10 10 (D) 17 (D) 46 130 -152 146 1,248 261 110 390 266 221 426 88 74 99 129 29 -6 13 1,022 100 24 126 127 57 72 22 134 70 134 137 21 472 170 19 43 240 (D) 80 47 7 123 (D) 575 2 302 5 54 80 131 Nondurable goods -1,058 86 140 -5 -28 -8 -9 -3 (D) 1 (D) -26 135 212 -46 -371 -93 -80 -83 -99 -17 58 57 -32 4 6 6 3 14 -667 -3 -24 -40 -71 -40 3 -24 -391 -21 -17 -5 -35 -157 -6 -5 -56 -90 (D) -53 25 0 -13 (D) -239 1 -265 -13 -4 0 41 Wholesale Retail trade trade 8,747 416 81 14 212 75 27 7 1,285 13 -4 90 474 414 298 1,240 387 175 203 336 140 742 116 52 311 167 47 8 42 1,821 79 44 456 297 53 72 35 286 82 174 205 38 1,541 146 12 114 1,269 323 173 26 14 93 17 1,379 4 898 -11 68 140 280 6,056 282 60 22 138 34 18 11 576 15 4 89 152 149 167 704 135 151 141 175 101 296 7 46 123 86 15 9 9 1,439 66 38 455 170 66 69 35 166 70 143 148 12 890 122 23 97 648 321 108 47 21 144 1 1,548 11 767 32 78 92 567 Transportation and warehousing 5,650 82 57 1 12 5 4 3 846 -4 -34 39 214 347 284 829 237 110 158 202 123 555 76 88 127 96 108 40 20 1,086 46 24 271 168 86 78 17 105 54 136 93 7 1,108 123 26 184 774 270 132 17 26 60 36 874 20 610 11 33 37 162 Information 9,893 452 82 5 318 27 14 7 1,406 7 97 108 194 656 345 620 211 52 138 128 91 302 36 28 90 107 24 10 7 1,418 43 8 323 454 33 28 16 196 57 91 165 4 403 164 15 7 216 410 302 12 9 80 7 4,881 8 3,255 6 54 65 1,493 Finance and insurance 9,333 728 232 29 357 58 42 10 2,352 58 68 90 269 1,483 383 1,140 478 171 176 216 98 362 112 92 221 -159 61 13 22 1,921 97 55 658 185 96 31 42 291 66 128 262 10 1,327 213 20 42 1,053 255 78 11 16 141 9 1,250 0 1,030 35 14 18 152 THURSDAY, December 20, 2018 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2018:Q2-2018:Q3--Table Ends [Millions of dollars] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing 2,109 United States ...................... 126 New England..................... 11 Connecticut ...................... 6 Maine ................................ 93 Massachusetts ................. 8 New Hampshire ............... 5 Rhode Island .................... 3 Vermont ............................ 370 Mideast............................... 3 Delaware .......................... 54 District of Columbia .......... -82 Maryland ........................... 65 New Jersey ....................... 285 New York .......................... 45 Pennsylvania .................... 163 Great Lakes........................ 94 Illinois ................................ -68 Indiana .............................. 14 Michigan ........................... 110 Ohio .................................. 13 Wisconsin ......................... 53 Plains.................................. 10 Iowa .................................. -15 Kansas .............................. 31 Minnesota ......................... 27 Missouri ............................ 3 Nebraska........................... -1 North Dakota .................... -2 South Dakota ................... 685 Southeast........................... 20 Alabama ........................... 9 Arkansas .......................... 275 Florida ............................... 68 Georgia ............................. 11 Kentucky ........................... 64 Louisiana .......................... 11 Mississippi ........................ 59 North Carolina .................. 34 South Carolina ................. 20 Tennessee ....................... 115 Virginia .............................. -1 West Virginia .................... 425 Southwest.......................... 79 Arizona ............................. 6 New Mexico ...................... 6 Oklahoma ......................... 333 Texas ................................ 123 Rocky Mountain................ 111 Colorado ........................... 2 Idaho ................................. -1 Montana ............................ 11 Utah .................................. 0 Wyoming ........................... 164 Far West............................. -2 Alaska ............................... -19 California .......................... 26 Hawaii ............................... 40 Nevada ............................. -16 Oregon .............................. 136 Washington ...................... Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Professional, scientific, and technical services 15,889 1,296 242 23 941 36 30 24 3,261 52 323 645 687 884 670 -180 -1,315 237 428 358 112 799 19 81 300 302 43 41 13 3,972 220 48 959 415 96 174 56 494 170 230 1,049 60 1,943 226 51 62 1,604 603 368 55 34 132 13 4,196 22 3,125 34 151 157 707 Management of companies and enterprises 4,778 357 71 29 211 9 33 4 939 23 12 92 178 193 442 982 226 59 233 343 120 -1,127 59 -172 -267 -814 46 11 11 1,356 37 112 325 205 41 40 19 222 45 120 187 3 764 54 7 60 644 163 121 14 4 23 1 1,343 7 838 6 116 197 179 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 8,524 473 118 19 234 55 34 12 1,215 24 43 222 340 324 262 963 355 120 154 278 55 391 39 49 113 98 64 21 7 2,025 82 68 529 361 79 17 46 249 96 188 319 -9 1,378 306 26 148 898 257 187 47 16 5 2 1,821 20 1,182 43 133 81 363 Educational services 3,036 331 84 10 189 2 37 9 943 4 86 28 169 493 163 218 43 48 49 17 61 162 37 16 45 43 18 1 3 468 7 21 216 25 13 8 5 51 18 48 49 7 274 -8 16 15 251 50 2 6 3 37 2 590 3 455 13 18 36 65 Health care and Arts, entertainOther services (except Accommodation social government and ment, and and food services assistance government enterprises) recreation 12,005 709 154 42 399 50 39 24 2,452 42 -2 313 354 1,092 653 1,602 402 204 219 498 279 703 76 66 220 227 75 28 10 2,715 110 46 763 398 107 80 37 304 133 370 300 67 1,323 261 54 20 988 408 186 39 31 127 24 2,093 1 1,515 16 126 265 170 2,721 170 39 14 83 15 14 4 633 8 35 67 83 297 143 506 158 55 92 154 47 195 24 16 70 72 4 6 4 766 9 3 387 36 15 30 4 71 27 82 90 11 315 91 7 -3 220 153 110 9 13 15 5 -16 3 -116 9 39 30 19 5,401 357 81 41 169 25 30 11 982 16 47 119 249 387 163 649 202 68 104 191 85 291 9 29 95 96 27 27 7 1,238 38 25 481 138 50 31 56 138 64 119 106 -7 543 127 13 52 351 172 58 20 16 52 27 1,170 19 748 40 171 90 102 2,765 148 35 14 64 20 9 4 631 7 9 55 105 376 78 294 72 2 78 109 33 106 4 25 32 30 6 1 9 622 34 4 248 46 30 59 9 39 30 58 68 -2 411 29 3 7 372 97 17 13 10 58 -1 456 3 286 8 34 16 109 Government Federal civilian 2,223 80 19 21 18 14 -1 9 455 5 137 136 41 83 54 245 46 24 66 85 23 134 10 34 24 36 19 3 8 602 52 22 73 94 24 23 4 68 36 67 125 15 192 46 21 51 74 169 55 18 23 56 16 346 21 150 16 19 31 109 Military 1,554 62 21 12 28 -9 7 3 182 17 32 30 26 55 23 106 16 16 18 48 9 248 9 34 16 134 25 18 12 420 67 16 222 229 72 53 41 -805 158 19 356 -8 527 -8 44 85 407 159 103 14 10 21 11 -150 54 -536 158 27 6 141 State and local 14,990 689 145 47 354 69 43 31 2,511 48 16 296 422 1,172 557 2,258 666 323 451 597 222 998 135 181 289 218 98 44 32 2,747 194 101 490 434 154 121 144 445 223 233 182 26 1,471 349 144 142 837 760 353 79 54 232 43 3,556 51 2,736 42 134 137 457