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NEWS RELEASE STATE PERSONAL INCOME: THIRD QUARTER 2015 EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 8:30 A.M. EST, MONDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2015 Technical: David G. Lenze Matthew von Kerczek Media: Jeannine Aversa E-mail inquiries: (202) 6069292 (202) 6069250 (202) 6062649 reis@bea.gov BEA 15─65 STATE PERSONAL INCOME: THIRD QUARTER 2015 State personal income grew 1.3 percent on average in the third quarter of 2015, the same pace as in the second quarter, according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Personal income grew in every state with third-quarter personal income growth rates ranging from 0.6 percent in Alaska to 2.2 percent in Nebraska and South Dakota (table 1). Earnings by state and industry Overall, earnings increased 1.4 percent in the third quarter of 2015 (table 5), after increasing 1.2 percent in the second quarter. Earnings grew in 23 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates, with farming, professional services, health care, finance, and retail trade contributing the most to third-quarter personal income growth (table 3). Mining earnings fell for the third consecutive quarter. Farm earnings grew 17.5 percent in the third quarter after falling 4.5 percent in the second. The increase in farm earnings exceeded 25 percent (table 5) in six of the seven states in the Plains Region (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota) and contributed the most to their personal income growth. Third-quarter farm earnings primarily reflected lower production expenses, including lower fuel and livestock costs. Nonfarm earnings grew 1.3 percent in both the second and third quarters. The largest percentage increases in the third quarter were in Arizona and Oregon where nonfarm earnings grew 1.6 percent. Earnings in professional services grew 1.7 percent in the third quarter following a 1.8 percent rise in the second. This industry contributed the most to personal income growth in California, Michigan, and Utah. Earnings in health care grew 1.6 percent in the third quarter following a 1.4 percent increase in the second. Health care was the leading contributor to personal income growth in New York and North Carolina in the third quarter. Earnings in finance grew 1.5 percent in the third quarter following a 1.6 percent rise in the second quarter. Finance was the leading contributor to personal income growth in Arizona, Connecticut, and Delaware in the third quarter. Earnings fell 1.9 percent in mining in the third quarter, after falling 5.5 percent in the second quarter and 0.6 percent in the first quarter. This subtracted from personal income growth, particularly in North Dakota, Wyoming, Oklahoma, West Virginia, Alaska, Louisiana, and Texas. * * * Quarterly state personal income estimates for 2015:I and 2015:II have been revised. * * * Next quarterly state personal income release – March 24, 2016, at 8:30 A.M. for fourth quarter 2015 and preliminary annual 2015. -2- Additional Information Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming); and Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington). Definitions Personal income is the income received by all persons from all sources. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, property income, and personal current transfer receipts. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work (the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income) less contributions for government social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly Social Security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Uses of State Personal Income Statistics State personal income statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision making. For example: Federal government agencies use the statistics as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. The statistics are also used in forecasting models to project energy and water use. State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Resources The entire historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's Interactive Data Application at www.bea.gov/itable/. Mapping and charting software are also available. The estimate of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia; it differs slightly from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. Further discussion of the regional statistics presented in this news release will be provided in the next issue of the Survey of Current Business, available online at: www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm Complete information on the sources and methods for the estimation of BEA’s State Personal Income and Employment is available online at: www.bea.gov/regional/pdf/spi2014.pdf Statistical Convention Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS), a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, and components of income for each state, is available online at: www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/ BEA Regions BEA's news release schedules are available at: www.bea.gov/newsreleases/2015rd.htm www.bea.gov/newsreleases/2016rd.htm BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont); Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania); Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin); Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota); Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia); Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas); Rocky Stay informed about BEA developments by signing up for our email subscription service or following us on Twitter @BEA_News. You also can access BEA data by registering for our Data Application Programming Interface, or API, at: www.bea.gov/API/signup/index.cfm -3- MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 1. Personal Income, by State and Region, 2014:II-2015:III [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rate] 2014 2015 II III United States ............................................ 14,603,925 14,764,309 New England Connecticut ............................................... 232,600 234,000 Maine .................................................... 53,894 54,388 Massachusetts ............................................ 392,437 398,118 New Hampshire ............................................ 69,751 70,138 Rhode Island ............................................. 50,692 51,166 Vermont .................................................. 28,858 29,268 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 43,245 43,675 District of Columbia ..................................... 45,883 46,221 Maryland ................................................. 322,641 325,867 New Jersey ............................................... 512,293 517,412 New York ................................................. 1,089,327 1,104,461 Pennsylvania ............................................. 606,296 612,338 Great Lakes Illinois ................................................. 611,779 614,482 Indiana .................................................. 259,920 262,487 Michigan ................................................. 402,244 405,199 Ohio ..................................................... 486,859 492,130 Wisconsin ................................................ 253,381 255,622 Plains Iowa ..................................................... 139,952 140,490 Kansas ................................................... 130,156 130,833 Minnesota ................................................ 265,773 269,625 Missouri ................................................. 251,686 253,609 Nebraska................................................. 89,833 89,710 North Dakota ............................................. 41,337 41,585 South Dakota ............................................. 38,919 38,743 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 181,037 183,131 Arkansas ................................................. 111,801 112,350 Florida .................................................. 845,723 854,163 Georgia .................................................. 391,012 396,189 Kentucky ................................................. 164,312 165,662 Louisiana ................................................ 194,649 196,900 Mississippi .............................................. 103,109 103,440 North Carolina ........................................... 387,070 392,390 South Carolina ........................................... 176,584 178,441 Tennessee ................................................ 263,843 266,044 Virginia ................................................. 417,770 420,867 West Virginia ............................................ 66,729 67,167 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 253,613 256,072 New Mexico ............................................... 76,741 78,028 Oklahoma ................................................. 168,339 170,567 Texas .................................................... 1,222,452 1,240,225 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 260,040 263,035 Idaho .................................................... 59,882 60,244 Montana .................................................. 40,776 41,083 Utah ..................................................... 110,096 111,061 Wyoming .................................................. 31,770 32,141 Far West Alaska ................................................... 39,731 39,907 California ............................................... 1,926,214 1,954,980 Hawaii ................................................... 65,075 65,791 Nevada ................................................... 114,903 116,119 Oregon ................................................... 162,615 164,923 Washington ............................................... 348,285 351,825 BEA regions New England................................................ 828,231 837,078 Mideast.................................................... 2,619,684 2,649,973 Great Lakes................................................ 2,014,183 2,029,920 Plains..................................................... 957,657 964,595 Southeast.................................................. 3,303,638 3,336,742 Southwest.................................................. 1,721,145 1,744,892 Rocky Mountain............................................. 502,564 507,564 Far West................................................... 2,656,823 2,693,545 r Revised p Preliminary 1. Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates. Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis r r [Seasonally adjusted at quarterly rate] Percent change from preceding quarter1 p IV 14,945,215 I 15,056,970 II 15,254,088 III 15,449,647 2014:III 1.1 2014:IV 1.2 236,828 55,285 404,213 71,515 51,952 29,660 237,057 54,781 407,934 71,284 52,038 29,459 240,644 55,796 413,716 72,697 52,864 29,749 243,679 56,536 418,683 73,585 53,521 30,142 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 43,998 46,534 328,837 523,526 1,119,217 618,859 44,392 47,268 331,848 526,461 1,116,535 621,918 45,005 47,834 336,385 534,144 1,139,373 626,180 45,648 48,453 340,071 540,385 1,155,188 634,513 620,394 266,663 409,870 497,623 258,944 626,649 266,837 413,143 496,652 258,715 631,772 271,003 418,241 502,769 261,391 141,990 131,889 272,276 256,012 91,104 42,224 38,988 138,347 131,760 275,326 255,882 89,060 40,806 37,924 185,184 114,175 866,205 401,519 168,004 198,527 104,387 397,245 180,790 269,426 424,916 67,683 2015:I 2015:II Rank 2015:II 2015:III 2015:III 0.7 1.3 1.3 -- 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.3 0.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 1.5 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 27 21 33 32 30 22 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.9 0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 12 -42 36 13 20 638,970 274,560 423,960 509,523 265,187 0.4 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 38 23 17 18 9 139,399 133,239 275,654 259,109 90,247 40,250 38,440 142,335 135,496 279,649 262,675 92,220 40,599 39,301 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.5 0.6 -2.6 -0.1 1.1 -0.1 -2.2 -3.4 -2.7 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.4 2.2 0.9 2.2 3 5 11 15 2 48 1 187,043 114,233 877,695 406,843 169,508 199,224 104,527 401,120 182,435 271,353 428,448 67,665 188,053 115,796 889,617 411,437 171,789 199,968 105,631 407,339 185,244 276,341 435,543 68,291 190,354 117,350 899,871 416,612 174,001 202,106 106,893 413,254 187,547 278,958 440,412 68,742 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7 31 19 37 28 25 43 34 8 29 46 40 49 259,230 79,271 171,941 1,257,589 262,156 79,116 173,000 1,272,852 265,664 79,884 172,152 1,274,833 269,515 80,615 173,939 1,289,063 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 10 47 45 41 267,865 61,276 41,448 112,958 32,478 270,413 61,075 41,971 114,487 32,340 274,013 61,645 42,377 116,382 32,242 277,086 62,778 42,958 118,093 32,585 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.7 1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.4 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.3 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.1 39 4 16 6 44 40,416 1,974,525 66,378 118,075 167,022 358,280 41,295 2,009,845 67,178 119,245 169,576 360,250 41,534 2,053,116 68,035 121,592 171,788 367,882 41,785 2,081,462 68,919 123,021 174,287 372,560 0.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.6 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.3 2.1 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 50 14 24 35 7 26 849,453 2,680,971 2,053,494 974,482 3,378,063 1,768,032 516,024 2,724,696 852,552 2,688,422 2,061,996 969,105 3,410,095 1,787,124 520,287 2,767,389 865,466 2,728,921 2,085,177 976,336 3,455,049 1,792,533 526,659 2,823,947 876,147 2,764,258 2,112,200 992,274 3,496,101 1,813,132 533,501 2,862,034 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.3 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 --------- MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 2. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2015:II-2015:III Percent change1 Personal income Dividends, Net earnings2 interest, and rent Transfer receipts Percent change in personal income Contribution to percent change in personal income (percentage points) Dividends, Net earnings2 interest, and rent Transfer receipts United States ............................................ 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 New England Connecticut ............................................... 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 Maine .................................................... 1.3 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 Massachusetts ............................................ 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 New Hampshire ............................................ 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 Rhode Island ............................................. 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 Vermont .................................................. 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.3 District of Columbia ..................................... 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 Maryland ................................................. 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 New Jersey ............................................... 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 New York ................................................. 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.3 Pennsylvania ............................................. 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 Great Lakes Illinois ................................................. 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 Indiana .................................................. 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.0 Michigan ................................................. 1.4 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 Ohio .....................................................1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 Wisconsin ................................................ 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.1 Plains Iowa .....................................................2.1 2.6 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.7 0.2 0.3 Kansas ................................................... 1.7 2.0 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.1 Minnesota ................................................ 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.2 Missouri ................................................. 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 Nebraska................................................. 2.2 2.8 1.1 0.8 2.2 1.9 0.2 0.1 North Dakota ............................................. 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 South Dakota ............................................. 2.2 3.1 0.9 0.7 2.2 1.9 0.2 0.1 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 Arkansas ................................................. 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 Florida ..................................................1.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.1 Georgia .................................................. 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 Kentucky ................................................. 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 Louisiana ................................................ 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 Mississippi .............................................. 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 North Carolina ........................................... 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 South Carolina ........................................... 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 Tennessee ................................................ 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 Virginia .................................................1.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 West Virginia ............................................ 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 New Mexico ............................................... 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 Oklahoma ................................................. 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 Texas .................................................... 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 Idaho ....................................................1.8 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.4 0.3 0.2 Montana .................................................. 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 Utah .....................................................1.5 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.2 0.1 Wyoming .................................................. 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 Far West Alaska ................................................... 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 California ............................................... 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.1 Hawaii ................................................... 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 Nevada ................................................... 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 Oregon ................................................... 1.5 1.7 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.2 0.2 Washington ............................................... 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 BEA regions New England................................................ 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 Mideast.................................................... 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 Great Lakes................................................ 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 Plains.....................................................1.6 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.2 0.2 Southeast.................................................. 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 Southwest.................................................. 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 Rocky Mountain............................................. 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 Far West................................................... 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 1. Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work--the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income--less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Dollar change (millions) Personal income Net earnings2 Dividends, interest, and rent Transfer receipts 195,559 137,771 33,026 24,762 3,035 740 4,967 888 657 393 2,240 533 3,482 626 446 268 554 91 933 164 108 63 241 116 552 98 103 62 643 619 3,686 6,241 15,815 8,333 428 386 2,917 4,388 10,014 5,818 92 147 680 1,133 2,463 1,305 123 87 89 720 3,338 1,209 7,198 3,557 5,719 6,753 3,796 5,539 3,072 4,071 4,618 3,007 1,483 427 799 954 515 177 58 849 1,182 274 2,936 2,257 3,996 3,566 1,972 349 861 2,323 1,756 3,004 2,534 1,677 169 747 252 303 457 518 186 95 74 362 198 534 513 109 86 40 2,301 1,554 10,254 5,175 2,212 2,138 1,262 5,915 2,303 2,617 4,869 451 1,761 1,115 7,035 4,051 1,513 1,441 909 4,020 1,750 1,739 3,476 225 320 255 2,366 655 262 347 149 756 308 396 951 105 220 183 852 470 437 350 204 1,140 246 481 443 122 3,851 731 1,787 14,229 2,686 497 1,175 9,634 675 147 277 2,188 490 87 336 2,408 3,074 1,133 581 1,711 343 1,983 847 424 1,275 202 607 158 102 287 107 483 129 56 149 34 251 28,346 884 1,429 2,500 4,678 172 19,607 603 811 1,795 2,962 72 5,695 160 371 373 1,141 7 3,043 121 247 331 575 10,681 35,337 27,023 15,938 41,052 20,599 6,842 38,087 7,596 23,951 20,307 12,211 29,034 13,991 4,730 25,950 1,914 5,820 4,177 1,885 6,870 3,287 1,261 7,813 1,171 5,566 2,539 1,841 5,147 3,321 850 4,325 MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 3. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2015:II-2015:III 1 [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted] Earnings by industry Manufacturing All industries Farm Forestry, fishing, and related activities Mining Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and warehousing United States ............................................ 0.98 0.09 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.03 New England Connecticut ............................................... 0.93 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.02 Maine .................................................... 1.04 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.10 0.04 Massachusetts ............................................ 0.94 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.03 New Hampshire ............................................ 0.84 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.05 Rhode Island ............................................. 0.92 0.00 (D) (D) 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.02 Vermont .................................................. 0.97 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.09 0.02 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 1.13 0.09 (D) (D) 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.06 0.00 District of Columbia ..................................... 2.08 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.04 0.06 Maryland ................................................. 0.88 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.07 0.02 New Jersey ............................................... 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.05 New York ................................................. 1.06 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.03 Pennsylvania ............................................. 1.01 0.04 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.07 0.05 Great Lakes Illinois ................................................. 0.95 0.07 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.03 Indiana .................................................. 1.23 0.14 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.11 0.05 0.09 0.03 Michigan ................................................. 1.07 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.14 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.01 Ohio ..................................................... 1.01 0.06 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.08 0.04 Wisconsin ................................................ 1.24 0.19 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.03 0.10 0.02 Plains Iowa ..................................................... 1.75 0.81 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.05 0.09 0.03 0.08 0.00 Kansas ................................................... 1.36 0.58 0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.02 Minnesota ................................................ 1.20 0.21 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.08 0.01 Missouri ................................................. 1.10 0.15 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.02 Nebraska................................................. 1.93 1.11 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.08 -0.06 North Dakota ............................................. 0.34 0.44 0.03 -0.26 0.04 -0.13 -0.01 0.03 -0.14 0.08 -0.02 South Dakota ............................................. 2.05 1.08 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.10 0.02 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 1.00 0.12 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.09 0.02 Arkansas ................................................. 1.05 0.23 0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.00 Florida .................................................. 0.87 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.10 0.03 Georgia .................................................. 1.08 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.09 0.03 Kentucky ................................................. 0.97 0.13 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.05 Louisiana ................................................ 0.78 0.06 0.02 -0.11 0.00 0.13 -0.03 0.13 0.02 0.06 -0.02 Mississippi .............................................. 0.91 0.18 0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.02 North Carolina ........................................... 1.09 0.09 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.01 0.09 0.03 South Carolina ........................................... 1.01 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.04 Tennessee ................................................ 0.66 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.10 0.05 Virginia ................................................. 0.81 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.03 0.06 West Virginia ............................................ 0.24 0.01 -0.16 0.04 -0.09 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.02 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 1.11 0.05 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.01 New Mexico ............................................... 0.66 0.15 0.01 -0.09 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.07 0.01 Oklahoma ................................................. 0.71 0.25 0.01 -0.21 0.01 0.14 -0.03 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.01 Texas .................................................... 0.82 0.09 0.01 -0.11 0.02 0.04 -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.02 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 0.77 0.10 0.01 -0.04 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.08 0.04 Idaho .................................................... 1.45 0.52 0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.02 0.10 0.02 Montana .................................................. 1.08 0.30 0.04 -0.06 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.09 0.00 Utah ..................................................... 1.21 0.09 0.00 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.11 0.06 -0.03 0.10 0.03 0.29 0.01 0.01 Wyoming .................................................. 0.65 0.01 -0.26 0.02 0.09 -0.01 0.05 -0.03 Far West Alaska ................................................... 0.43 0.00 0.06 -0.12 0.02 0.13 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.07 -0.01 California ............................................... 1.05 0.06 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.06 0.04 -0.03 0.02 0.09 0.03 Hawaii ................................................... 0.98 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.24 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.05 Nevada ................................................... 0.72 0.03 0.00 -0.05 0.02 0.10 -0.25 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 Oregon ................................................... 1.21 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.11 0.04 Washington ............................................... 0.86 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.04 0.04 BEA regions 0.06 0.04 New England................................................ 0.93 0.01 (D) (D) 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.08 0.03 Mideast.................................................... 0.98 0.02 (D) (D) 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.04 Great Lakes................................................ 1.06 0.09 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.08 0.03 Plains..................................................... 1.34 0.46 0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.08 0.01 Southeast.................................................. 0.91 0.07 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.09 0.03 Southwest.................................................. 0.84 0.10 0.01 -0.10 0.02 0.06 -0.02 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.01 0.05 0.05 Rocky Mountain............................................. 0.97 0.18 0.02 -0.05 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.09 0.03 Far West................................................... 1.01 0.06 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.07 0.03 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information 1. An industry's contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings by place of work divided by personal income in the previous quarter times 100. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Information Finance and insurance 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.17 0.06 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.16 0.13 0.05 0.07 0.15 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.17 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.03 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.16 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.05 0.02 0.08 -0.01 0.03 0.04 -0.03 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.05 MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 3. Contribution of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2015:II-2015:III (continued) [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing Professional, scientific, and technical services United States ............................................ 0.01 New England Connecticut ............................................... 0.02 Maine .................................................... 0.01 Massachusetts ............................................ 0.02 New Hampshire ............................................ 0.02 Rhode Island ............................................. 0.02 Vermont .................................................. 0.01 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 0.02 District of Columbia ..................................... 0.04 Maryland ................................................. 0.03 New Jersey ............................................... -0.09 New York ................................................. 0.02 Pennsylvania ............................................. 0.02 Great Lakes Illinois ................................................. 0.02 Indiana .................................................. 0.02 Michigan ................................................. 0.02 Ohio ..................................................... 0.02 Wisconsin ................................................ 0.01 Plains Iowa ..................................................... 0.02 Kansas ................................................... 0.01 Minnesota ................................................ 0.02 Missouri ................................................. 0.02 Nebraska................................................. 0.01 North Dakota ............................................. 0.02 South Dakota ............................................. 0.01 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 0.01 Arkansas ................................................. 0.01 Florida .................................................. 0.02 Georgia .................................................. 0.02 Kentucky ................................................. 0.01 Louisiana ................................................ 0.02 Mississippi .............................................. 0.01 North Carolina ........................................... 0.02 South Carolina ........................................... 0.02 Tennessee ................................................ 0.02 Virginia ................................................. 0.01 West Virginia ............................................ 0.01 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 0.01 New Mexico ............................................... 0.02 Oklahoma ................................................. 0.01 Texas .................................................... 0.00 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 0.03 Idaho .................................................... 0.01 Montana .................................................. 0.02 Utah ..................................................... 0.02 Wyoming .................................................. 0.02 Far West Alaska ................................................... 0.01 California ............................................... 0.03 Hawaii ................................................... 0.05 Nevada ................................................... 0.00 Oregon ................................................... 0.01 Washington ............................................... 0.01 BEA regions New England................................................ 0.02 Mideast.................................................... 0.00 Great Lakes................................................ 0.02 Plains..................................................... 0.02 Southeast.................................................. 0.02 Southwest.................................................. 0.00 Rocky Mountain............................................. 0.02 Far West................................................... 0.02 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Management Administrative of companies and waste and management enterprises services Government Educational services Health care and social assistance Arts, entertain- Accommo- Other services, ment, and dation and except public recreation food services administration Federal, civilian Military State and local 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.08 0.22 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.02 0.03 -0.17 0.02 0.09 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.06 0.06 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.61 0.17 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.14 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.15 0.28 0.11 0.09 0.16 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.21 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.01 0.28 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 -0.02 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.14 0.08 0.15 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.10 0.17 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.12 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.02 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.03 -0.04 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.13 0.03 0.10 0.09 -0.22 0.15 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.08 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.04 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 -0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.09 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.14 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.22 0.06 -0.14 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.05 0.00 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.01 0.19 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.09 0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.20 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.04 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.17 -0.07 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 -0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.08 MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2015:II-2015:III1 [Millions of dollars] Earnings by industry Manufacturing All industries Farm Forestry, fishing, and related activities United States ............................................ 150,133 13,859 2,086 New England Connecticut ............................................... 2,242 17 4 Maine .................................................... 581 20 30 Massachusetts ............................................ 3,879 12 22 New Hampshire ............................................ 612 8 8 Rhode Island ............................................. 484 2 (D) Vermont .................................................. 289 31 6 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 511 40 (D) District of Columbia ..................................... 997 0 0 Maryland ................................................. 2,964 77 9 New Jersey ............................................... 4,013 14 11 New York ................................................. 12,036 193 27 Pennsylvania ............................................. 6,321 268 37 Great Lakes Illinois ................................................. 6,000 472 38 Indiana .................................................. 3,325 381 36 Michigan ................................................. 4,468 306 32 Ohio ..................................................... 5,100 313 29 Wisconsin ................................................ 3,236 502 37 Plains Iowa ..................................................... 2,442 1,124 33 Kansas ................................................... 1,814 777 41 Minnesota ................................................ 3,304 576 36 Missouri ................................................. 2,849 389 27 Nebraska................................................. 1,746 1,006 21 North Dakota ............................................. 138 177 11 South Dakota ............................................. 786 415 12 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 1,885 217 50 Arkansas ................................................. 1,216 270 37 Florida .................................................. 7,725 248 107 Georgia .................................................. 4,456 300 59 Kentucky ................................................. 1,669 226 23 Louisiana ................................................ 1,557 123 36 Mississippi .............................................. 961 191 39 North Carolina ........................................... 4,447 348 57 South Carolina ........................................... 1,880 83 28 Tennessee ................................................ 1,824 113 24 Virginia ................................................. 3,544 165 26 West Virginia ............................................ 166 40 7 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 2,949 128 32 New Mexico ............................................... 526 118 8 Oklahoma ................................................. 1,217 432 19 Texas .................................................... 10,415 1,140 105 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 2,122 276 23 Idaho .................................................... 896 320 33 Montana .................................................. 460 128 16 Utah ..................................................... 1,404 107 5 Wyoming .................................................. 209 93 4 Far West Alaska ................................................... 180 2 23 California ............................................... 21,505 1,258 538 Hawaii ................................................... 664 11 5 Nevada ................................................... 879 35 3 Oregon ................................................... 2,082 125 92 Washington ............................................... 3,158 242 173 BEA regions New England................................................ 8,086 89 (D) Mideast.................................................... 26,841 592 (D) Great Lakes................................................ 22,129 1,974 173 Plains..................................................... 13,079 4,464 181 Southeast.................................................. 31,331 2,325 494 Southwest.................................................. 15,107 1,817 164 Rocky Mountain............................................. 5,090 924 80 Far West................................................... 28,469 1,673 835 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information 1. Earnings by place of work. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Mining Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and warehousing Information Finance and insurance -3,309 1,642 9,963 5,658 6,480 3,460 12,336 4,077 4,710 11,898 -1 0 -4 -1 (D) -1 18 3 33 4 3 4 147 30 293 41 14 23 174 31 200 82 23 14 92 37 185 21 29 15 51 13 87 27 11 2 182 56 292 82 50 27 50 24 126 16 10 7 52 4 193 14 10 4 401 35 560 72 52 12 (D) 0 -2 -8 -11 -115 7 6 30 43 58 65 36 10 266 318 987 651 8 1 65 150 361 156 35 2 -109 332 271 390 6 -11 70 196 44 97 36 19 240 434 906 435 27 30 66 252 377 312 10 53 69 143 244 169 72 61 170 348 1,717 532 -34 -17 -17 -49 -8 69 42 59 50 23 297 37 182 151 136 199 412 584 300 230 483 311 303 409 275 231 137 149 173 87 427 246 335 425 265 164 94 62 186 58 150 32 19 98 85 685 167 313 326 219 -2 -30 -17 -11 -2 -105 -1 15 20 38 32 5 15 6 208 122 146 158 63 -54 37 67 68 190 149 20 -5 26 123 81 120 160 56 13 16 46 37 10 81 34 -55 8 116 101 227 231 73 30 39 4 33 39 47 -51 -9 8 28 -45 56 77 28 5 4 237 94 314 185 80 12 46 -21 -20 -10 -11 -41 -227 -23 -4 -3 -9 -21 -107 37 19 51 48 16 4 14 31 27 6 33 29 173 138 591 291 172 261 58 284 127 213 109 -59 140 13 252 123 158 -58 57 270 113 157 146 4 127 85 174 326 151 256 80 358 150 217 163 29 21 10 235 149 4 49 9 56 35 79 -9 9 175 83 882 373 129 125 89 360 201 267 300 33 34 -4 225 134 86 -41 21 124 41 127 134 16 13 14 167 174 35 61 9 164 36 49 89 -5 112 51 664 255 117 87 47 413 99 193 309 6 -18 -71 -363 -1,401 28 13 23 268 158 58 249 549 146 -1 -56 -426 44 7 40 674 119 -13 86 443 317 59 123 1,159 19 11 22 197 76 9 18 489 434 34 86 355 -99 -5 -24 -31 -84 26 8 8 17 6 189 55 20 64 31 83 48 10 127 4 113 50 13 68 4 40 15 0 -39 -2 232 59 40 120 15 106 14 1 39 -9 140 1 5 99 2 174 38 25 125 16 -50 -160 0 -62 -3 -3 8 215 6 22 8 22 54 1,322 163 119 105 171 4 917 -2 -310 131 105 28 -571 11 27 65 144 1 486 4 34 66 38 30 1,771 59 11 184 -133 -4 580 34 12 72 155 10 1,566 -4 33 72 -115 7 1,246 21 64 94 115 (D) (D) -124 -168 -499 -1,853 -242 -278 66 209 244 131 316 332 64 280 548 2,268 803 681 2,356 1,014 357 1,934 524 740 1,724 515 1,376 -338 272 845 379 920 1,779 569 2,116 764 247 -296 192 404 777 162 647 636 14 629 689 2,069 1,699 819 3,015 1,658 467 1,921 232 1,064 563 71 897 249 152 848 277 689 385 153 805 593 247 1,561 1,131 2,899 1,711 969 2,354 909 379 1,547 MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2015:II-2015:III (continued) [Millions of dollars] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing Professional, scientific, and technical services United States ............................................ 2,089 New England Connecticut ............................................... 49 Maine ....................................................8 Massachusetts ............................................ 72 New Hampshire ............................................ 11 Rhode Island ............................................. 9 Vermont .................................................. 3 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 9 District of Columbia ..................................... 21 Maryland ................................................. 92 New Jersey ............................................... -503 New York ................................................. 218 Pennsylvania ............................................. 138 Great Lakes Illinois ................................................. 104 Indiana .................................................. 46 Michigan ................................................. 69 Ohio ..................................................... 113 Wisconsin ................................................ 28 Plains Iowa .....................................................21 Kansas ................................................... 15 Minnesota ................................................ 67 Missouri ................................................. 53 Nebraska................................................. 9 North Dakota ............................................. 8 South Dakota ............................................. 6 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 22 Arkansas ................................................. 16 Florida .................................................. 185 Georgia .................................................. 88 Kentucky ................................................. 18 Louisiana ................................................ 34 Mississippi .............................................. 11 North Carolina ........................................... 83 South Carolina ........................................... 31 Tennessee ................................................ 55 Virginia ................................................. 59 West Virginia ............................................ 4 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 23 New Mexico ............................................... 13 Oklahoma ................................................. 21 Texas .................................................... -33 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 73 Idaho ....................................................7 Montana .................................................. 7 Utah .....................................................28 Wyoming .................................................. 7 Far West Alaska ...................................................5 California ............................................... 573 Hawaii ................................................... 36 Nevada ................................................... -1 Oregon ................................................... 20 Washington ............................................... 35 BEA regions New England................................................ 152 Mideast.................................................... -25 Great Lakes................................................ 359 Plains..................................................... 180 Southeast.................................................. 607 Southwest.................................................. 23 Rocky Mountain............................................. 123 Far West................................................... 669 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Management Administrative of companies and waste and management enterprises services Government Educational services Health care and social assistance Arts, entertain- Accommo- Other services, ment, and dation and except public recreation food services administration Federal, civilian Military State and local 18,808 4,340 6,748 1,859 18,870 3,383 5,398 3,821 2,608 369 8,981 273 42 923 56 51 30 52 17 -710 16 45 5 105 23 182 19 35 8 41 3 105 2 6 6 262 89 660 81 56 42 40 13 97 11 17 4 63 21 154 21 18 15 44 18 87 16 10 7 -1 29 61 7 2 9 10 3 4 2 6 -7 118 34 244 -4 23 23 64 292 575 541 1,691 818 9 12 54 163 445 324 16 35 133 219 403 174 3 67 69 138 404 124 66 135 364 505 1,804 890 14 11 65 127 406 143 15 29 87 178 387 135 8 102 78 135 438 110 -5 134 231 50 108 45 0 -4 28 15 -4 20 32 -8 239 211 562 405 913 219 628 458 242 171 66 147 288 143 289 77 241 184 85 -41 28 37 -4 27 640 454 559 708 421 140 44 82 101 32 172 83 121 138 77 114 49 101 87 36 44 54 58 39 18 -105 10 0 5 9 376 317 97 573 208 94 132 250 231 45 38 29 26 95 214 147 63 10 18 32 45 123 118 12 1 14 27 13 35 30 5 6 -3 141 132 406 343 109 8 48 25 18 78 -109 17 1 6 18 29 60 87 26 -1 11 20 24 40 52 33 4 5 15 27 38 67 11 10 13 5 -78 9 52 10 10 6 19 59 249 252 72 9 16 162 72 799 453 99 258 32 415 162 -603 658 24 22 110 278 189 36 36 15 217 34 78 159 10 53 70 396 262 54 75 71 182 107 160 173 -14 14 3 80 7 3 23 3 36 8 18 12 8 218 152 1,132 465 219 254 83 434 185 418 330 72 15 10 406 59 17 27 8 94 33 -121 68 1 53 16 428 132 54 78 35 139 90 100 106 -9 50 19 225 92 37 27 13 125 46 74 99 15 54 16 115 54 10 30 10 76 69 69 189 -22 2 -7 -30 54 -69 36 12 -47 54 1 38 -10 144 44 124 381 115 2 78 232 122 140 209 84 300 66 149 1,660 90 8 13 446 189 24 44 919 15 4 34 263 409 96 138 1,784 67 8 4 98 113 18 9 609 79 6 47 385 49 17 27 158 8 15 18 122 125 18 36 454 358 48 37 251 19 -395 13 5 28 0 -28 29 10 39 2 2 5 2 -58 1 269 77 57 142 22 102 8 15 40 4 101 16 13 47 23 39 7 11 49 1 79 18 29 30 13 5 4 2 9 4 213 27 30 97 30 4 3,984 12 102 191 460 7 681 9 91 160 177 -4 970 34 129 35 190 1 162 -3 13 42 34 12 2,128 85 146 228 390 6 847 18 40 33 96 3 808 53 239 51 126 5 499 28 38 45 142 28 235 8 23 34 126 14 41 15 -4 6 73 -15 1,408 61 76 228 395 1,374 3,981 2,460 820 2,531 2,175 714 4,753 -574 1,006 816 574 1,184 556 -348 1,126 373 979 877 347 1,591 1,175 53 1,353 162 805 47 113 214 316 -48 249 1,190 3,763 2,783 1,187 3,962 2,427 567 2,990 182 765 399 35 618 176 168 1,040 293 832 591 229 1,223 749 200 1,280 182 871 386 177 820 517 109 757 107 564 213 181 671 251 169 453 18 54 -80 14 32 163 23 144 436 1,440 1,571 676 1,674 633 397 2,153 MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 5. Earnings Growth Rates by Industry, State and Region, 2015:II-2015:III1 [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted] Earnings by industry Manufacturing All industries Farm Forestry, fishing, and related activities United States ............................................ 1.4 17.5 New England Connecticut ............................................... 1.4 7.6 Maine .................................................... 1.6 9.7 Massachusetts ............................................ 1.2 6.2 New Hampshire ............................................ 1.3 10.8 Rhode Island ............................................. 1.4 7.4 Vermont .................................................. 1.5 17.8 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 1.5 7.0 (N) District of Columbia ..................................... 1.1 Maryland ................................................. 1.3 13.0 New Jersey ............................................... 1.1 3.1 New York ................................................. 1.4 11.6 Pennsylvania ............................................. 1.4 13.0 Great Lakes Illinois ................................................. 1.3 34.8 Indiana .................................................. 1.7 19.2 Michigan ................................................. 1.5 39.6 Ohio ..................................................... 1.4 75.9 Wisconsin ................................................ 1.7 36.6 Plains Iowa ..................................................... 2.4 53.1 Kansas ................................................... 1.9 42.7 Minnesota ................................................ 1.6 33.7 Missouri ................................................. 1.5 30.7 Nebraska................................................. 2.6 28.9 North Dakota ............................................. 0.4 (N) South Dakota ............................................. 2.9 44.0 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 1.5 10.9 Arkansas ................................................. 1.7 10.9 Florida .................................................. 1.4 8.6 Georgia .................................................. 1.5 10.5 Kentucky ................................................. 1.4 16.9 Louisiana ................................................ 1.1 14.3 Mississippi .............................................. 1.4 10.7 North Carolina ........................................... 1.5 9.4 South Carolina ........................................... 1.5 25.3 21.1 Tennessee ................................................ 0.9 Virginia ................................................. 1.2 20.8 102.8 West Virginia ............................................ 0.4 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 1.6 10.3 New Mexico ............................................... 1.0 12.4 Oklahoma ................................................. 1.0 22.1 Texas .................................................... 1.1 32.1 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 1.0 30.2 Idaho .................................................... 2.2 17.7 Montana .................................................. 1.6 17.9 Utah ..................................................... 1.6 19.3 64.5 Wyoming .................................................. 1.0 Far West Alaska ................................................... 0.6 10.8 California ............................................... 1.4 6.6 Hawaii ................................................... 1.4 3.4 Nevada ................................................... 1.0 19.4 Oregon ................................................... 1.7 6.7 Washington ............................................... 1.2 8.6 BEA regions New England................................................ 1.3 10.1 Mideast.................................................... 1.3 11.0 Great Lakes................................................ 1.5 33.5 Plains..................................................... 1.8 40.1 Southeast.................................................. 1.3 11.9 Southwest.................................................. 1.1 23.6 Rocky Mountain............................................. 1.3 22.4 Far West................................................... 1.4 6.9 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information (N) Not meaningful 1. Earnings by place of work. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Mining Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale trade Retail trade Transportation and warehousing Information Finance and insurance 5.7 -1.9 1.9 1.6 0.8 1.7 0.6 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.9 (D) 5.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -1.9 (D) -2.5 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.5 2.1 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.4 (D) 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.8 (D) -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -2.0 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.7 1.9 0.7 1.6 1.6 2.5 2.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 0.6 2.4 2.3 -2.3 2.4 1.8 2.2 0.5 -1.4 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.9 7.3 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.8 2.1 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.8 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.9 5.8 -2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -2.3 -2.1 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.4 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.9 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.9 -1.2 -1.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.1 -3.5 -0.6 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.1 0.9 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 -1.6 2.0 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.7 -0.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.4 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 1.0 -2.4 0.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.9 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 1.5 -2.4 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.1 0.8 2.8 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 0.8 2.3 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.8 -2.7 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -2.6 -2.8 -1.8 -1.5 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 -3.5 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.0 0.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 4.4 2.2 3.3 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 0.7 -2.1 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.9 1.4 -1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.2 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.6 2.0 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.1 0.7 -0.1 1.3 0.9 1.3 -0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.0 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.0 -0.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 0.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.7 -1.3 -2.3 -2.2 -1.6 1.6 2.5 1.3 2.7 1.5 1.9 3.3 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 2.0 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.3 -0.9 1.8 0.7 2.3 1.6 1.6 2.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.0 1.0 2.3 3.0 1.9 1.8 0.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 1.9 2.2 1.8 3.0 1.9 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.3 2.9 3.2 2.5 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.1 1.1 -0.7 1.3 0.1 1.3 3.5 0.9 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.9 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8 -1.7 -2.2 0.9 -3.4 -2.0 -1.2 2.3 2.2 1.0 3.6 1.0 3.5 2.2 1.8 4.3 2.1 1.5 1.0 2.2 1.0 -0.7 -11.9 1.1 0.5 3.9 -1.3 1.8 2.9 2.0 2.6 0.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.3 1.8 2.1 2.0 0.2 2.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.4 1.8 0.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 -0.6 2.8 2.2 -0.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.1 (D) (D) 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 (D) (D) -2.0 -2.3 -2.6 -1.7 -1.5 -2.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.5 1.5 0.6 2.3 1.7 2.3 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.7 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.5 MONDAY, December 21, 2015 Table 5. Earnings Growth Rates by Industry, State and Region, 2015:II-2015:III (continued) [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted] Earnings by industry Real estate and rental and leasing Professional, scientific, and technical services United States ............................................ 0.8 New England Connecticut ............................................... 1.1 Maine .................................................... 1.1 Massachusetts ............................................ 1.0 New Hampshire ............................................ 1.2 Rhode Island ............................................. 1.5 Vermont .................................................. 1.1 Mideast Delaware ................................................. 1.0 District of Columbia ..................................... 1.5 Maryland ................................................. 1.7 New Jersey ............................................... -7.5 New York ................................................. 0.9 Pennsylvania ............................................. 1.7 Great Lakes Illinois .................................................1.4 Indiana .................................................. 1.4 Michigan ................................................. 1.3 Ohio ..................................................... 1.2 Wisconsin ................................................ 1.1 Plains Iowa ..................................................... 1.5 Kansas ................................................... 1.1 Minnesota ................................................ 1.6 Missouri ................................................. 1.7 Nebraska................................................. 0.9 North Dakota ............................................. 0.8 South Dakota ............................................. 1.3 Southeast Alabama .................................................. 1.4 Arkansas ................................................. 1.3 Florida .................................................. 1.3 Georgia .................................................. 1.6 Kentucky ................................................. 1.2 Louisiana ................................................ 0.8 Mississippi .............................................. 1.0 North Carolina ........................................... 1.8 South Carolina ........................................... 1.2 Tennessee ................................................ 1.1 Virginia ................................................. 0.9 West Virginia ............................................ 0.5 Southwest Arizona .................................................. 0.5 New Mexico ............................................... 1.4 Oklahoma ................................................. 0.9 Texas .................................................... -0.1 Rocky Mountain Colorado ................................................. 2.1 Idaho .................................................... 1.1 Montana .................................................. 1.4 Utah ..................................................... 1.1 Wyoming .................................................. 1.4 Far West Alaska ................................................... 0.8 California ............................................... 1.2 Hawaii ................................................... 2.1 Nevada ................................................... 0.0 Oregon ................................................... 0.9 Washington ............................................... 0.6 BEA regions New England................................................ 1.1 Mideast.................................................... -0.1 Great Lakes................................................ 1.3 Plains..................................................... 1.4 Southeast.................................................. 1.2 Southwest.................................................. 0.1 Rocky Mountain............................................. 1.6 Far West................................................... 1.1 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Management Administrative of companies and waste and management enterprises services Government Educational services Health care and social assistance Arts, entertain- Accommo- Other services, ment, and dation and except public recreation food services administration Federal, civilian Military State and local 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.6 2.7 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 -6.0 1.6 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.9 2.7 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 3.2 4.0 2.8 2.7 4.3 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.1 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.2 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.4 -4.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.9 1.4 2.4 1.6 0.9 1.5 2.6 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.5 3.6 1.6 2.6 3.7 2.9 3.1 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.3 -0.1 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.4 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.8 3.0 2.3 3.4 2.6 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 -4.4 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.7 0.7 1.6 0.3 1.3 0.8 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.4 2.7 1.4 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.0 3.3 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.6 0.5 0.2 2.7 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.7 3.9 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.2 1.2 4.5 3.7 3.5 -4.1 4.1 0.8 3.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.6 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.2 -3.0 1.4 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.1 1.8 1.8 -3.8 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.7 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.2 3.0 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.4 2.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.9 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.4 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.7 -4.3 3.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.1 2.2 1.2 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.9 1.7 0.8 -0.5 1.5 0.1 0.3 -3.5 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.3 2.1 1.3 2.3 1.8 3.0 1.8 0.7 3.0 1.7 1.3 0.9 2.2 0.5 0.9 3.7 2.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.1 3.2 2.4 0.5 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.3 2.0 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.6 2.1 3.1 2.1 -6.3 2.5 2.4 1.6 0.2 -0.3 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 1.1 -2.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 3.8 2.8 4.2 4.9 3.8 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.7 2.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.3 1.5 2.3 0.9 2.0 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.2 2.1 0.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.1 3.4 3.0 3.6 -0.4 1.6 1.5 3.3 0.8 1.9 0.5 0.7 -0.4 2.2 2.5 1.4 0.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.0 3.4 4.1 0.3 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.1 -2.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.7 -3.9 2.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.0 0.4 1.7 0.8 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.7 2.3 -0.9 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 0.5 2.3 1.8 4.0 3.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.8
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