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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, Thursday, May 16, 2019 BEA 19-21 Technical: Eric Figueroa (301) 278-9328 rpp@bea.gov Media: Connie O’Connell (301) 278-9003 Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Real Personal Income for States and Metropolitan Areas, 2017 Real state personal income grew 2.6 percent in 2017, after increasing 1.5 percent in 2016, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real state personal income is a state’s current-dollar personal income adjusted by the state’s regional price parity and the national personal consumption expenditures price index. The percent change in real state personal income ranged from 4.5 percent in New York to -1.3 percent in North Dakota (table 1). Across metropolitan areas, the percent change ranged from 14.8 percent in Midland, MI to -5.9 percent in Enid, OK (table 4). Real Personal Income in 2017 • States with the fastest growth in real personal income were New York (4.5 percent), Oklahoma (3.9 percent), and Rhode Island (3.8 percent). • Two states had declines in real personal income — North Dakota (-1.3 percent) and South Dakota (-0.4 percent). States with the slowest growth in real personal income were Iowa (0.3 percent), New Mexico (0.6 percent), and Kansas (0.8 percent). • Large metropolitan areas — those with population greater than two million — with the fastest growth in real personal income were New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (4.3 percent), Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (4.3 percent), and Austin-Round Rock, TX (4.1 percent). • The large metropolitan areas with the slowest growth in real personal income were Los AngelesLong Beach-Anaheim, CA (1.6 percent), St. Louis, MO-IL (1.8 percent), and Pittsburgh, PA (1.8 percent). Regional Price Parities in 2017 Regional Price Parities (RPPs) measure the differences in price levels across states and metropolitan areas for a given year and are expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level. All items RPPs cover all consumption goods and services, including housing rents. Areas with high/low RPPs typically correspond to areas with high/low price levels for rents. • States with the highest RPPs were Hawaii (118.5), New York (115.8), and California (114.8) (table 3). The District of Columbia’s RPP was 116.9. • States with the lowest RPPs were Mississippi (85.7), Arkansas (86.5), and Alabama (86.7). • Across states, Hawaii had the highest RPP for rents (156.4) and West Virginia had the lowest (61.4). • Large metropolitan areas with the highest RPPs were San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (128.0), New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (122.3), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, (118.4) (table 6). • Large metropolitan areas with the lowest RPPs were Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (90.0), ClevelandElyria, OH (90.2), and St. Louis, MO-IL (91.4). • Across large metropolitan areas, San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA had the highest RPP for rents (195.0) and Cleveland-Elyria, OH had the lowest (77.2). • Across all metropolitan areas, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA had the highest RPP for rents (218.4) and Beckley, WV had the lowest (48.5). Estimates of real personal income and regional price parities for state metropolitan and nonmetropolitan portions can be found at https://apps.bea.gov/itable/index.cfm. Supplemental tables are available upon request. -2- -3- Updates to Real Personal Income Today, BEA also released revised real personal income statistics for states and metropolitan areas for 2015-2016 and real per capita personal income statistics for states for 2010-2016. These revisions were made to incorporate newly available source data. BEA will update real personal income for states on September 24, 2019 with the release of state personal income. Real personal income for metropolitan areas will be updated on November 14, 2019 with the release of local area personal income. Next release: May 2020 – Real Personal Income for States and Metropolitan Areas, 2018. -4- Technical Notes on Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators Price indexes commonly measure price changes over time. The BEA’s personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index and the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ consumer price index (CPI) are two examples. Spatial price indexes measure price level differences across regions for one time period. An example of these type of indexes are purchasing power parities (PPPs), which measure differences in price levels across countries for a given period, and can be used to convert estimates of per capita GDP into comparable levels in a common currency. The regional price parities (RPPs) that BEA has developed compare regions within the United States, but without the need for currency conversion. An implicit regional price deflator (IRPD) can be derived by combining the RPPs and the U.S. PCE price index. Regional Price Parities. The RPPs are calculated using price quotes for a wide array of items from the CPI, which are aggregated into broader expenditure categories (such as food, transportation or education) 1. Data on housing rents are obtained separately from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). The expenditure weights for each category are constructed using CPI expenditure weights, BEA’s personal consumption expenditures, and ACS rents expenditures 2. The broader categories and the data on rents are combined with the expenditure weights using a multilateral aggregation method that expresses a region’s price level relative to the U.S 3. For example, if the RPP for area A is 120 and for area B is 90, then on average, prices are 20 percent higher and 10 percent lower than the U.S. average for A and B, respectively. If the personal income for area A is $12,000 and for area B is $9,000, then RPP-adjusted incomes are $10,000 (or $12,000/1.20) and $10,000 (or $9,000/0.90), respectively. In other words, the purchasing power of the two incomes is equivalent when adjusted by their respective RPPs. Implicit Regional Price Deflator. The IRPD is a regional price index derived as the product of two terms: the regional price parity and the U.S. PCE price index. The implicit regional price deflator will equal current dollar personal income divided by real personal income in chained dollars. The growth rate or year-to-year change in the IRPDs is a measure of regional inflation 4. Detailed information on the methodology used to estimate the RPPs may be found on the regional methodology page of the BEA website: https://www.bea.gov/resources/methodologies. 1 The BEA Regional Price Parity statistics are based in part on restricted access Consumer Price Index data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BEA statistics presented herein are products of BEA and not BLS. 2 To estimate RPPs, CPI price quotes are quality adjusted and pooled over 5 years. The ACS rents are also quality adjusted and are either annual for states or pooled over 3 years for metropolitan areas. The expenditure weights are specific for each year. 3 The multilateral system that is used is the Geary additive method. Any region or combination of regions may be used as the base or reference region without loss of consistency. 4 The growth rate of the implicit regional price deflators will not necessarily equal the region or metro area price deflators published by the BLS. This is because the CPI deflators are calculated directly while the IRPDs are indirect estimates, and because of differences in the source data and methodology. -5- Resources • • • • • Additional Information Regional price parities (RPPs) are regional price levels expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level for a given year. The price level is determined by the average prices paid by consumers for the mix of goods and services consumed in each region. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA’s news release schedule. Detailed CPI price data are adjusted to obtain average price levels for BLS-defined areas 5. These are allocated to counties in combination with direct price and expenditure data on housing rents from the ACS. County data are then aggregated to states and metropolitan areas. Definitions Personal income at RPPs is current-dollar personal income divided by the price parity 6 for a given year and region. A balancing factor is applied so that the sum of personal income at RPPs across regions equals the current dollar sum. Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Real personal income is personal income at RPPs divided by the national PCE chain-type price index. The result is real personal income in chained dollars (using 2012 as the reference year). Using Delaware in 2017 as an example: Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Comparisons for different regions and time periods reflect changes in both the price and quantity components of regional personal income. (1) Personal Income is divided by the RPP (3) Personal 2017 Income at Delaware RPPs is Real deflated by Personal the U.S. PCE Income Price Index $47.8 / 1.001 $47.8 / 0.996 $47.9 / 1.061 $45.2 = $47.8 = $47.9 = $45.2 Note: Dollar amounts are in billions. The estimate of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia; it differs slightly from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. (2) Balancing factor is applied Estimates of real personal income in the United States are derived as the sum of the current-dollar regional estimates divided by the U.S. PCE Price Index. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a given area divided by the population of the area. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses Census Bureau mid-year population estimates. Implicit Regional Price Deflator (IRPD) is the product of the RPP times the national PCE price index. It is equal to personal income divided by real personal income. See also the Technical Note. 5 The CPI represents about 93 percent of the total U.S. population, including almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas. In the Northeast region, rural area prices (exclusive of rents) are assumed to be the same as those in the small metropolitan areas of the CPI; in the Midwest, South, and West regions, they are assumed to be the same as those in the nonmetropolitan urban areas of the CPI. 6 RPP should first be divided by 100. -6- List of News Release Tables Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2016-2017 Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2016-2017 Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2017 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2017 -7- THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2016-2017 Personal income [Millions of dollars] 2016 United States1 16,820,250 198,916 42,301 296,649 123,313 2,364,129 306,411 257,714 47,782 55,510 1,000,624 460,403 75,355 71,813 693,914 301,008 148,043 141,459 180,827 204,517 62,060 368,258 463,931 460,270 303,141 109,324 274,976 47,677 97,557 138,386 80,122 581,199 83,127 1,281,082 454,307 39,484 544,828 174,435 199,422 682,534 55,934 209,180 42,455 305,691 1,340,568 134,804 32,570 466,743 428,765 69,873 283,636 33,221 Percent change 4.4 4.1 2.0 5.6 3.8 4.6 5.8 3.3 4.1 4.7 5.0 4.7 3.7 5.5 3.0 4.1 2.0 2.4 3.3 2.5 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.5 4.0 2.3 3.6 4.2 3.0 5.8 5.1 4.6 2.4 6.0 4.7 -0.7 3.8 5.6 5.2 3.9 4.1 4.6 1.6 4.6 4.1 5.0 3.2 4.0 6.1 3.4 3.6 2.4 2016 15,460,919 212,101 37,959 281,579 131,376 1,899,360 271,550 221,478 44,133 44,242 919,677 457,950 58,990 70,487 656,964 309,926 155,662 147,567 191,624 212,480 58,059 311,398 396,237 460,173 288,211 118,997 285,597 46,795 101,329 129,647 69,181 472,077 83,744 1,001,619 458,831 42,018 567,206 178,440 183,629 642,329 51,710 212,812 45,707 311,389 1,279,939 127,301 29,792 422,391 367,907 74,286 284,766 32,299 2017 15,857,214 217,164 38,328 291,271 134,947 1,948,112 280,978 225,839 45,159 44,920 947,646 470,992 60,190 73,083 666,633 317,079 156,054 148,730 194,624 214,793 59,663 318,543 406,854 468,424 294,277 120,642 290,826 47,691 102,975 134,188 71,636 487,250 84,270 1,046,571 470,697 41,452 579,945 185,448 189,689 659,486 53,656 218,819 45,534 319,790 1,307,415 131,503 30,054 432,570 381,378 75,986 290,420 33,022 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2.6 2.4 1.0 3.4 2.7 2.6 3.5 2.0 2.3 1.5 3.0 2.8 2.0 3.7 1.5 2.3 0.3 0.8 1.6 1.1 2.8 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.2 0.6 4.5 2.6 -1.3 2.2 3.9 3.3 2.7 3.8 2.8 -0.4 2.7 2.1 3.3 0.9 2.4 3.7 2.3 2.0 2.2 2016 2017 Percent change 104.2 90.0 109.2 99.8 90.4 119.0 106.7 112.7 104.0 119.9 103.7 96.0 123.2 96.5 102.5 93.3 93.3 93.6 91.3 93.9 102.6 113.6 112.3 96.6 101.1 89.8 93.0 97.8 93.5 100.9 110.2 117.7 96.9 120.6 94.5 94.6 92.6 92.5 103.3 102.3 103.9 94.0 91.4 93.8 100.6 100.9 106.0 106.2 109.9 91.0 96.1 100.4 106.1 91.6 110.4 101.8 91.4 121.4 109.1 114.1 105.8 123.6 105.6 97.8 125.2 98.3 104.1 94.9 94.9 95.1 92.9 95.2 104.0 115.6 114.0 98.3 103.0 90.6 94.5 100.0 94.7 103.1 111.8 119.3 98.6 122.4 96.5 95.3 93.9 94.1 105.1 103.5 104.2 95.6 93.2 95.6 102.5 102.5 108.4 107.9 112.4 92.0 97.7 100.6 1.8 1.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.7 3.1 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.6 2.2 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.5 2.1 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.3 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.6 2.3 1.1 1.7 0.2 2,364,129 6.1 1,899,360 1,948,112 4.5 123.2 Maximum 2,259,414 Minimum 31,572 32,570 -0.7 29,792 30,054 -1.3 89.8 Range 2,227,842 5.8 33.4 2,331,559 6.8 1,869,568 1,918,058 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2012. 125.2 90.6 34.6 3.1 0.2 2.9 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 16,115,630 190,991 41,461 280,988 118,770 2,259,414 289,621 249,513 45,917 53,040 953,261 439,574 72,650 68,055 673,529 289,164 145,157 138,105 175,013 199,543 59,577 353,880 444,813 444,532 291,362 106,915 265,495 45,747 94,731 130,757 76,247 555,805 81,185 1,208,346 433,766 39,766 525,056 165,107 189,644 657,165 53,731 199,942 41,789 292,120 1,287,687 128,407 31,572 448,684 404,232 67,583 273,787 32,435 2017 Real personal income [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2016-2017 Per capita personal income [Dollars] 2016 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 49,883 39,260 55,915 40,456 39,717 57,625 52,269 69,722 48,374 77,254 46,208 42,657 50,872 40,438 52,509 43,593 46,350 47,438 39,433 42,654 44,749 58,934 65,164 44,668 52,750 35,778 43,615 43,951 49,703 44,783 56,800 62,629 38,793 61,520 42,707 52,716 45,127 42,047 46,352 51,407 50,830 40,325 48,429 43,961 46,092 42,203 50,625 53,345 55,415 36,912 47,426 55,511 2017 51,731 40,802 57,180 42,085 41,063 60,004 54,561 72,110 49,925 79,792 47,701 44,214 52,910 41,778 54,271 45,196 47,093 48,600 40,600 43,786 46,485 61,123 67,596 46,136 54,442 36,567 45,014 45,274 50,875 46,557 59,360 65,387 39,709 65,392 44,233 52,284 46,710 44,356 48,093 53,363 52,943 41,659 48,616 45,566 47,332 43,441 52,152 55,137 57,743 38,454 48,970 57,384 Real per capita personal income [Chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 3.7 3.9 2.3 4.0 3.4 4.1 4.4 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.7 1.6 2.4 3.0 2.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.2 3.2 3.0 2.4 4.0 4.5 4.4 2.4 6.3 3.6 -0.8 3.5 5.5 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.3 0.4 3.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.4 4.2 4.2 3.3 3.4 2016 47,856 43,600 51,191 40,542 43,932 48,442 49,008 61,888 46,494 64,439 44,580 44,441 41,307 41,884 51,218 46,722 49,704 50,688 43,176 45,419 43,608 51,859 58,048 46,240 52,180 39,821 46,918 44,958 53,165 44,403 51,537 53,195 40,016 50,995 45,175 55,701 48,750 45,442 44,882 50,247 48,918 42,921 52,969 46,861 45,814 41,839 47,771 50,219 50,435 40,573 49,328 55,280 2017 Percent change 48,769 44,545 51,809 41,322 44,937 49,445 50,033 63,191 47,184 64,569 45,176 45,231 42,263 42,517 52,137 47,609 49,641 51,098 43,698 45,986 44,689 52,871 59,280 46,953 52,850 40,353 47,609 45,287 53,700 45,145 53,073 54,818 40,255 53,422 45,829 54,890 49,720 47,156 45,746 51,561 50,787 43,579 52,141 47,667 46,161 42,378 48,123 51,100 51,361 41,818 50,141 57,039 Maximum 77,254 79,792 6.3 64,439 64,569 Minimum 35,778 36,567 -0.8 39,821 40,255 Range 41,476 43,225 7.1 24,618 24,314 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of December 2018. 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.5 0.2 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 -0.1 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.7 3.0 3.1 0.6 4.8 1.4 -1.5 2.0 3.8 1.9 2.6 3.8 1.5 -1.6 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.8 1.8 3.1 1.6 3.2 4.8 -1.6 6.4 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2017 Regional price parities All items United States 1 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Services Goods 100.0 86.7 104.4 96.4 86.5 114.8 103.2 108.0 100.1 116.9 99.9 92.5 118.5 93.0 98.5 89.8 89.8 90.0 87.9 90.1 98.4 109.4 107.9 93.0 97.5 85.7 89.5 94.6 89.6 97.6 105.8 112.9 93.3 115.8 91.3 90.1 88.9 89.0 99.5 97.9 98.6 90.4 88.2 90.4 97.0 97.0 102.5 102.1 106.4 87.0 92.4 95.2 Rents 99.4 96.5 101.4 96.8 94.9 103.5 99.6 104.0 98.9 105.6 98.5 96.9 111.3 98.5 98.3 96.2 95.0 95.7 94.6 96.8 98.6 103.6 101.8 97.4 101.3 94.1 95.5 99.4 95.2 95.9 100.9 102.0 97.0 108.8 96.6 94.8 95.8 95.8 99.1 99.4 98.4 96.9 94.7 96.4 97.1 96.6 98.5 99.8 104.4 94.6 95.8 99.2 Maximum 118.5 111.3 Minimum 85.7 94.1 Range 32.8 17.2 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all states and the District of Columbia. Other 101.2 63.1 132.1 93.0 62.1 150.6 120.7 113.1 97.1 154.5 106.7 81.6 156.4 77.7 97.5 73.9 75.2 74.2 67.1 75.2 92.5 121.8 121.8 81.0 96.0 62.8 73.0 83.1 74.7 96.8 116.7 130.0 80.2 131.8 79.7 78.3 72.1 69.9 106.4 86.4 94.9 77.2 70.2 76.3 94.5 93.9 116.4 108.9 119.5 61.4 84.2 85.7 100.0 93.3 95.6 98.4 93.3 107.0 97.7 109.0 103.3 109.5 96.9 95.2 103.2 96.7 99.2 92.7 90.9 92.6 93.1 93.3 101.6 106.8 106.0 95.3 94.1 93.3 92.3 94.7 91.1 100.5 104.8 114.8 99.1 113.1 93.3 90.8 91.7 93.3 95.9 102.9 101.5 93.3 90.7 93.3 98.5 99.6 101.4 100.5 101.6 94.9 92.9 95.3 156.4 61.4 95.0 114.8 90.7 24.1 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Personal income [Millions of dollars] 2016 United States1 United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan Statistical Areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend-Redmond, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV 2017 Real personal income [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 2016 2017 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2016 2017 Percent change 16,115,630 1,762,110 16,820,250 1,817,716 4.4 3.2 15,460,919 1,940,161 15,857,214 1,971,976 2.6 1.6 104.2 90.8 106.1 92.2 1.8 1.5 6,884 32,110 5,431 4,793 47,351 36,535 6,402 41,431 5,264 11,432 3,786 23,053 19,814 4,009 11,161 18,839 7,677 277,732 12,125 5,685 23,175 109,057 33,495 161,770 5,853 14,410 37,179 5,092 4,115 17,133 4,107 9,663 9,012 8,082 9,972 52,903 7,146 6,456 8,859 6,305 3,545 29,159 342,457 20,924 5,985 13,216 101,227 11,559 4,399 52,424 5,995 11,786 5,963 16,591 34,836 3,858 4,839 2,455 5,247 13,065 6,526 10,562 9,152 7,035 33,424 5,574 5,049 49,492 37,209 6,562 43,267 5,407 11,609 3,885 23,474 20,715 4,159 11,552 19,721 8,042 292,221 12,566 5,970 24,187 115,982 34,438 167,921 6,061 15,033 38,184 5,188 4,276 17,520 4,261 10,191 9,522 8,484 10,427 55,312 7,216 6,698 8,913 6,656 3,664 30,954 358,021 21,940 6,231 13,989 104,590 11,754 4,545 54,926 6,307 12,183 6,188 17,141 36,787 4,000 4,958 2,682 5,332 13,446 6,766 10,609 9,317 2.2 4.1 2.6 5.4 4.5 1.8 2.5 4.4 2.7 1.6 2.6 1.8 4.5 3.7 3.5 4.7 4.8 5.2 3.6 5.0 4.4 6.4 2.8 3.8 3.5 4.3 2.7 1.9 3.9 2.3 3.8 5.5 5.7 5.0 4.6 4.6 1.0 3.7 0.6 5.6 3.3 6.2 4.5 4.9 4.1 5.8 3.3 1.7 3.3 4.8 5.2 3.4 3.8 3.3 5.6 3.7 2.5 9.3 1.6 2.9 3.7 0.4 1.8 7,264 34,339 6,306 4,885 45,310 36,743 7,036 39,516 5,580 11,852 3,993 20,458 18,809 4,605 11,825 19,620 8,151 277,207 11,331 6,480 25,320 105,146 33,549 145,406 5,875 13,344 38,579 5,473 4,600 18,392 5,048 9,416 8,780 8,026 9,999 57,384 7,413 7,044 9,199 6,549 3,659 29,782 296,679 18,631 6,779 11,938 81,812 13,312 4,959 53,390 6,467 10,834 5,734 18,254 35,027 4,506 5,587 2,476 5,209 14,236 6,656 10,978 10,129 7,322 35,106 6,399 5,068 46,718 36,901 7,099 40,825 5,634 11,812 4,007 20,648 19,326 4,657 12,117 20,215 8,379 286,473 11,695 6,718 25,901 109,504 34,035 148,635 5,974 13,627 39,152 5,534 4,726 18,565 5,369 9,793 9,022 8,281 10,276 59,130 7,367 7,187 9,171 6,833 3,720 31,201 304,018 19,164 6,945 12,387 83,385 13,354 5,003 54,921 6,717 11,015 5,945 18,632 36,096 4,606 5,747 2,650 5,255 14,319 6,773 10,818 10,266 0.8 2.2 1.5 3.8 3.1 0.4 0.9 3.3 1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.9 2.7 1.1 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.7 2.3 4.1 1.4 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.1 2.7 0.9 6.4 4.0 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.0 -0.6 2.0 -0.3 4.3 1.7 4.8 2.5 2.9 2.5 3.8 1.9 0.3 0.9 2.9 3.9 1.7 3.7 2.1 3.1 2.2 2.9 7.0 0.9 0.6 1.8 -1.5 1.4 94.8 93.5 86.1 98.1 104.5 99.4 91.0 104.8 94.3 96.5 94.8 112.7 105.3 87.1 94.4 96.0 94.2 100.2 107.0 87.7 91.5 103.7 99.8 111.3 99.6 108.0 96.4 93.0 89.5 93.2 81.4 102.6 102.6 100.7 99.7 92.2 96.4 91.6 96.3 96.3 96.9 97.9 115.4 112.3 88.3 110.7 123.7 86.8 88.7 98.2 92.7 108.8 104.0 90.9 99.5 85.6 86.6 99.1 100.7 91.8 98.1 96.2 90.4 96.1 95.2 87.1 99.6 105.9 100.8 92.4 106.0 96.0 98.3 97.0 113.7 107.2 89.3 95.3 97.6 96.0 102.0 107.5 88.9 93.4 105.9 101.2 113.0 101.5 110.3 97.5 93.8 90.5 94.4 79.4 104.1 105.5 102.5 101.5 93.5 97.9 93.2 97.2 97.4 98.5 99.2 117.8 114.5 89.7 112.9 125.4 88.0 90.8 100.0 93.9 110.6 104.1 92.0 101.9 86.8 86.3 101.2 101.4 93.9 99.9 98.1 90.8 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.9 2.3 0.9 1.8 2.5 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.8 0.5 1.4 2.1 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 -2.5 1.5 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.7 0.1 1.2 2.4 1.4 -0.3 2.1 0.7 2.3 1.8 2.0 0.4 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Personal income [Millions of dollars] 2016 Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL 35,242 118,710 13,037 23,736 4,773 537,423 9,498 107,967 10,836 4,469 102,509 6,298 9,293 32,031 7,736 34,300 11,835 3,781 98,657 18,605 3,899 12,821 3,739 375,998 4,890 2,873 8,924 17,530 35,244 5,454 4,824 25,398 161,733 32,515 211,758 5,624 6,805 4,347 11,725 28,293 6,558 7,162 6,356 5,896 8,537 3,486 28,359 2,733 11,371 15,554 13,743 5,316 12,039 4,223 13,561 30,315 6,204 15,717 7,704 5,249 4,516 16,347 9,811 18,391 39,391 3,573 2017 37,085 125,654 13,739 24,782 4,972 555,922 9,926 112,302 11,305 4,650 106,555 6,656 9,729 33,681 7,986 35,615 12,227 3,922 103,195 19,152 4,118 13,462 3,835 392,145 5,072 2,913 9,372 18,182 36,723 5,679 4,835 26,703 172,311 33,781 219,372 5,839 7,127 4,463 12,125 29,663 6,841 7,494 6,619 6,138 9,051 3,643 29,209 2,625 11,500 16,275 14,286 5,434 12,243 4,284 14,063 31,939 6,513 16,147 8,005 5,422 4,692 17,384 10,146 19,177 41,024 3,706 Real personal income [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 5.2 5.8 5.4 4.4 4.2 3.4 4.5 4.0 4.3 4.0 3.9 5.7 4.7 5.2 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.7 4.6 2.9 5.6 5.0 2.6 4.3 3.7 1.4 5.0 3.7 4.2 4.1 0.2 5.1 6.5 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.7 2.7 3.4 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.1 4.1 6.0 4.5 3.0 -4.0 1.1 4.6 3.9 2.2 1.7 1.4 3.7 5.4 5.0 2.7 3.9 3.3 3.9 6.3 3.4 4.3 4.1 3.7 2016 35,326 122,438 12,839 25,627 4,746 500,839 9,295 115,871 11,558 5,167 109,433 6,461 9,605 31,147 8,243 36,051 12,784 4,116 103,253 19,204 3,748 13,050 4,089 363,737 5,647 3,458 9,444 18,948 38,102 6,240 5,455 25,686 148,010 33,522 213,246 6,457 6,952 4,627 12,644 28,668 6,489 7,646 6,847 6,675 9,203 3,519 30,863 2,918 11,792 15,402 14,981 4,802 12,669 4,475 14,557 32,663 6,107 16,768 8,703 6,026 5,004 15,522 11,183 19,940 39,608 4,137 2017 36,606 127,124 13,276 26,323 4,873 510,551 9,544 118,471 11,900 5,311 112,130 6,686 9,895 32,116 8,391 36,860 13,038 4,221 106,129 19,382 3,887 13,551 4,200 371,477 5,784 3,502 9,802 19,361 39,182 6,480 5,376 26,606 153,923 34,308 217,391 6,613 7,252 4,693 12,883 29,565 6,699 7,892 7,031 6,860 9,613 3,612 31,110 2,746 11,778 15,800 15,271 4,825 12,679 4,474 14,959 33,897 6,253 16,985 8,823 6,143 5,158 16,139 11,467 20,431 40,677 4,273 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 3.6 3.8 3.4 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.7 2.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 3.5 3.0 3.1 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.8 0.9 3.7 3.8 2.7 2.1 2.4 1.3 3.8 2.2 2.8 3.8 -1.4 3.6 4.0 2.3 1.9 2.4 4.3 1.4 1.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.8 4.5 2.6 0.8 -5.9 -0.1 2.6 1.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 2.8 3.8 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.9 3.1 4.0 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.3 2016 99.8 97.0 101.5 92.6 100.6 107.3 102.2 93.2 93.8 86.5 93.7 97.5 96.8 102.8 93.8 95.1 92.6 91.9 95.5 96.9 104.0 98.2 91.4 103.4 86.6 83.1 94.5 92.5 92.5 87.4 88.4 98.9 109.3 97.0 99.3 87.1 97.9 94.0 92.7 98.7 101.1 93.7 92.8 88.3 92.8 99.1 91.9 93.7 96.4 101.0 91.7 110.7 95.0 94.4 93.2 92.8 101.6 93.7 88.5 87.1 90.2 105.3 87.7 92.2 99.5 86.4 2017 101.3 98.8 103.5 94.1 102.0 108.9 104.0 94.8 95.0 87.6 95.0 99.5 98.3 104.9 95.2 96.6 93.8 92.9 97.2 98.8 105.9 99.3 91.3 105.6 87.7 83.2 95.6 93.9 93.7 87.6 89.9 100.4 111.9 98.5 100.9 88.3 98.3 95.1 94.1 100.3 102.1 95.0 94.2 89.5 94.1 100.8 93.9 95.6 97.6 103.0 93.5 112.6 96.6 95.7 94.0 94.2 104.2 95.1 90.7 88.3 91.0 107.7 88.5 93.9 100.9 86.7 Percent change 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.1 -0.1 2.1 1.3 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.2 1.7 1.5 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.5 2.6 1.5 2.5 1.4 0.9 2.3 0.9 1.8 1.4 0.3 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Personal income [Millions of dollars] 2016 Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI 11,355 7,832 4,601 5,386 4,434 4,810 3,542 5,980 49,640 3,216 3,604 12,875 15,033 30,837 6,845 36,152 13,932 10,980 4,808 5,012 27,262 4,869 72,438 5,511 13,340 10,234 2,534 5,217 3,618 8,624 348,363 13,135 20,761 5,933 101,836 8,275 4,234 5,896 24,558 4,965 67,821 8,835 6,590 6,016 7,624 5,348 4,438 6,571 7,456 14,683 4,270 104,692 11,875 17,368 11,388 8,299 36,926 3,206 6,307 19,811 7,897 9,241 6,168 22,387 25,515 18,647 2017 11,877 8,216 4,817 5,661 4,610 4,934 3,673 6,293 51,538 3,359 3,753 13,428 15,584 32,241 7,144 37,747 14,261 11,408 5,010 5,303 28,323 5,115 74,253 5,648 14,067 10,649 2,607 5,444 3,775 8,716 363,677 13,420 21,738 6,264 106,415 8,603 4,441 6,039 24,969 5,128 71,707 8,720 6,821 6,228 7,914 5,453 4,595 6,756 7,856 15,135 4,369 108,374 12,313 18,094 11,905 8,758 38,507 3,306 6,494 20,225 8,180 9,725 6,395 23,487 26,715 19,177 Real personal income [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 4.6 4.9 4.7 5.1 4.0 2.6 3.7 5.2 3.8 4.4 4.1 4.3 3.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 2.4 3.9 4.2 5.8 3.9 5.0 2.5 2.5 5.5 4.1 2.9 4.4 4.3 1.1 4.4 2.2 4.7 5.6 4.5 4.0 4.9 2.4 1.7 3.3 5.7 -1.3 3.5 3.5 3.8 2.0 3.6 2.8 5.4 3.1 2.3 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.5 5.5 4.3 3.1 3.0 2.1 3.6 5.2 3.7 4.9 4.7 2.8 2016 11,609 8,521 4,604 5,370 4,919 5,026 3,975 6,134 51,679 3,319 3,766 12,615 16,070 33,104 7,498 38,891 15,081 10,573 5,441 5,140 27,122 5,301 68,622 6,480 14,820 10,442 2,707 5,755 4,105 9,168 331,768 14,735 22,389 6,375 106,926 8,416 3,818 6,408 26,291 5,841 68,307 9,196 6,998 7,076 8,367 5,936 5,232 7,280 6,764 15,674 4,285 108,443 11,849 18,293 12,884 7,696 40,176 3,639 6,598 21,577 8,342 10,120 6,503 23,235 24,674 19,539 2017 11,970 8,808 4,750 5,527 5,042 5,137 4,114 6,362 52,752 3,444 3,825 12,854 16,412 34,132 7,715 39,865 15,272 10,801 5,520 5,360 27,733 5,478 69,232 6,566 15,395 10,664 2,773 5,942 4,167 9,170 339,450 14,886 22,952 6,490 109,823 8,656 3,940 6,467 26,267 5,924 71,362 8,949 7,178 7,289 8,605 5,968 5,296 7,401 6,952 15,882 4,366 110,480 12,105 18,867 13,240 8,012 41,146 3,631 6,709 21,916 8,538 10,300 6,658 23,984 25,403 19,759 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.2 3.5 3.7 2.1 3.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 3.1 2.9 2.5 1.3 2.2 1.5 4.3 2.3 3.3 0.9 1.3 3.9 2.1 2.4 3.2 1.5 0.0 2.3 1.0 2.5 1.8 2.7 2.8 3.2 0.9 -0.1 1.4 4.5 -2.7 2.6 3.0 2.8 0.5 1.2 1.7 2.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.2 3.1 2.8 4.1 2.4 -0.2 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.4 3.2 3.0 1.1 2016 97.8 91.9 99.9 100.3 90.1 95.7 89.1 97.5 96.1 96.9 95.7 102.1 93.5 93.2 91.3 93.0 92.4 103.9 88.4 97.5 100.5 91.9 105.6 85.0 90.0 98.0 93.6 90.6 88.1 94.1 105.0 89.1 92.7 93.1 95.2 98.3 110.9 92.0 93.4 85.0 99.3 96.1 94.2 85.0 91.1 90.1 84.8 90.3 110.2 93.7 99.7 96.5 100.2 94.9 88.4 107.8 91.9 88.1 95.6 91.8 94.7 91.3 94.8 96.4 103.4 95.4 2017 99.2 93.3 101.4 102.4 91.4 96.0 89.3 98.9 97.7 97.5 98.1 104.5 95.0 94.5 92.6 94.7 93.4 105.6 90.8 98.9 102.1 93.4 107.3 86.0 91.4 99.9 94.0 91.6 90.6 95.1 107.1 90.1 94.7 96.5 96.9 99.4 112.7 93.4 95.1 86.6 100.5 97.4 95.0 85.5 92.0 91.4 86.8 91.3 113.0 95.3 100.1 98.1 101.7 95.9 89.9 109.3 93.6 91.0 96.8 92.3 95.8 94.4 96.0 97.9 105.2 97.1 Percent change 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.7 0.6 2.5 2.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.6 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.9 0.4 1.1 2.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 2.2 3.7 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.1 2.5 1.7 0.4 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.8 3.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 3.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Personal income [Millions of dollars] Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato-North Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 2016 2017 8,103 7,390 92,751 4,810 4,973 6,097 2,608 4,116 22,636 4,058 14,998 31,297 4,788 8,623 4,367 776,513 59,059 12,536 9,764 8,766 5,752 35,333 23,398 4,227 4,325 4,419 21,542 9,216 58,777 9,913 315,177 4,284 3,929 12,776 82,373 205,435 5,225 14,991 22,361 6,862 6,524 15,185 5,414 4,029 5,865 3,984 6,263 16,256 9,558 31,384 100,137 5,147 45,107 60,983 1,362,990 6,783 41,439 14,725 12,162 5,248 5,977 26,331 61,348 12,869 49,183 98,348 8,246 7,623 97,457 4,996 5,090 6,379 2,726 4,292 23,223 4,223 15,556 32,250 5,057 8,749 4,585 802,394 61,197 13,053 10,074 9,033 6,087 36,826 24,608 4,311 4,519 4,580 22,047 9,647 60,614 10,557 330,929 4,429 4,581 12,642 85,032 215,086 5,500 15,353 23,446 7,021 6,789 15,724 5,652 4,164 6,219 4,119 6,453 17,217 10,034 32,750 106,464 5,235 46,931 62,683 1,443,163 7,116 43,476 15,261 12,709 5,456 6,417 27,728 65,170 13,705 50,973 104,107 Real personal income [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 1.8 3.2 5.1 3.9 2.3 4.6 4.6 4.3 2.6 4.1 3.7 3.0 5.6 1.5 5.0 3.3 3.6 4.1 3.2 3.0 5.8 4.2 5.2 2.0 4.5 3.6 2.3 4.7 3.1 6.5 5.0 3.4 16.6 -1.0 3.2 4.7 5.3 2.4 4.9 2.3 4.0 3.5 4.4 3.3 6.0 3.4 3.0 5.9 5.0 4.4 6.3 1.7 4.0 2.8 5.9 4.9 4.9 3.6 4.5 4.0 7.4 5.3 6.2 6.5 3.6 5.9 2016 2017 8,774 7,846 91,874 5,052 5,349 6,133 2,771 4,199 23,909 4,531 15,805 33,361 5,077 9,149 4,468 640,504 62,580 12,969 10,481 9,803 5,881 35,228 20,766 4,428 4,634 4,968 24,626 9,148 62,259 10,204 280,874 4,827 4,162 12,208 82,991 194,173 5,257 16,542 22,138 7,835 6,702 16,446 5,709 4,872 5,776 4,453 6,971 17,207 7,458 29,948 102,300 5,809 39,267 61,743 1,074,775 7,418 40,329 14,013 12,999 4,784 5,950 26,816 64,572 11,577 51,266 96,807 8,850 8,068 94,886 5,185 5,399 6,322 2,844 4,293 24,184 4,682 16,136 33,792 5,226 9,108 4,644 650,693 63,919 13,283 10,688 9,891 6,130 36,121 21,542 4,481 4,751 5,057 24,922 9,466 63,169 10,683 289,686 5,024 4,777 11,970 84,521 199,737 5,460 16,792 22,688 7,826 6,945 16,758 5,915 4,920 5,986 4,547 7,032 17,791 7,705 30,572 106,083 5,950 40,223 62,528 1,120,538 7,648 41,309 14,230 13,332 4,957 6,360 27,840 67,659 12,145 52,305 100,501 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 0.9 2.8 3.3 2.6 0.9 3.1 2.6 2.2 1.2 3.3 2.1 1.3 2.9 -0.4 3.9 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.0 0.9 4.2 2.5 3.7 1.2 2.5 1.8 1.2 3.5 1.5 4.7 3.1 4.1 14.8 -1.9 1.8 2.9 3.9 1.5 2.5 -0.1 3.6 1.9 3.6 1.0 3.6 2.1 0.9 3.4 3.3 2.1 3.7 2.4 2.4 1.3 4.3 3.1 2.4 1.6 2.6 3.6 6.9 3.8 4.8 4.9 2.0 3.8 2016 92.4 94.2 101.0 95.2 93.0 99.4 94.1 98.0 94.7 89.6 94.9 93.8 94.3 94.3 97.7 121.2 94.4 96.7 93.2 89.4 97.8 100.3 112.7 95.4 93.3 88.9 87.5 100.7 94.4 97.2 112.2 88.7 94.4 104.6 99.3 105.8 99.4 90.6 101.0 87.6 97.4 92.3 94.8 82.7 101.5 89.5 89.8 94.5 128.2 104.8 97.9 88.6 114.9 98.8 126.8 91.4 102.8 105.1 93.6 109.7 100.4 98.2 95.0 111.2 95.9 101.6 2017 93.2 94.5 102.7 96.4 94.3 100.9 95.9 100.0 96.0 90.2 96.4 95.4 96.8 96.1 98.7 123.3 95.7 98.3 94.3 91.3 99.3 102.0 114.2 96.2 95.1 90.6 88.5 101.9 96.0 98.8 114.2 88.2 95.9 105.6 100.6 107.7 100.7 91.4 103.3 89.7 97.7 93.8 95.5 84.6 103.9 90.6 91.8 96.8 130.2 107.1 100.4 88.0 116.7 100.2 128.8 93.0 105.2 107.2 95.3 110.1 100.9 99.6 96.3 112.8 97.5 103.6 Percent change 0.9 0.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.7 2.7 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 -0.6 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.3 0.9 2.3 2.4 0.3 1.6 0.7 2.3 2.4 1.2 2.2 2.4 1.6 2.2 2.6 -0.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Personal income [Millions of dollars] 2016 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 7,559 4,543 48,381 24,298 8,082 3,449 19,511 17,527 362,699 197,441 2,976 120,908 6,659 3,008 27,698 124,974 23,614 8,138 81,364 22,388 5,975 7,047 8,783 66,503 6,704 18,973 7,745 23,742 67,388 170,446 13,761 10,702 50,650 13,833 5,403 3,493 119,990 7,056 8,367 5,505 4,602 142,142 16,461 22,829 18,091 55,960 5,032 106,197 186,149 406,160 180,900 14,905 16,766 8,037 25,454 28,852 16,547 23,683 250,948 10,775 3,324 5,511 5,177 18,827 4,729 8,170 2017 7,814 4,663 50,551 25,683 8,341 3,514 20,286 17,495 377,223 208,896 2,996 125,648 6,833 3,154 29,053 131,861 24,826 8,533 84,737 23,518 6,198 7,383 9,100 70,016 6,914 19,765 8,041 25,766 70,660 178,883 14,113 11,101 52,968 14,273 5,569 3,632 125,039 7,311 8,680 5,825 4,741 147,100 17,369 23,820 18,692 58,525 5,122 110,855 193,296 432,360 193,098 15,680 17,665 8,264 26,647 30,397 17,131 24,416 267,653 11,312 3,441 5,776 5,409 18,811 4,902 8,087 Real personal income [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 3.4 2.7 4.5 5.7 3.2 1.9 4.0 -0.2 4.0 5.8 0.7 3.9 2.6 4.8 4.9 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.1 5.0 3.7 4.8 3.6 5.3 3.1 4.2 3.8 8.5 4.9 4.9 2.6 3.7 4.6 3.2 3.1 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.7 5.8 3.0 3.5 5.5 4.3 3.3 4.6 1.8 4.4 3.8 6.5 6.7 5.2 5.4 2.8 4.7 5.4 3.5 3.1 6.7 5.0 3.5 4.8 4.5 -0.1 3.7 -1.0 2016 8,075 5,029 39,999 24,516 8,312 3,837 20,377 18,822 331,312 195,631 3,450 124,548 6,652 3,258 26,189 119,205 23,554 8,211 78,480 22,404 6,327 7,179 9,074 66,902 7,179 18,940 7,696 23,288 67,613 153,686 14,679 11,086 49,674 14,988 6,209 4,142 113,895 7,731 8,864 5,612 5,163 150,115 16,663 20,456 19,533 54,531 5,170 108,565 154,569 309,760 135,007 13,472 12,789 7,800 22,508 22,716 17,044 24,664 218,007 11,352 3,871 5,943 5,422 20,232 5,088 8,909 2017 8,220 5,028 40,965 25,419 8,428 3,794 20,859 18,575 339,646 203,064 3,437 126,817 6,641 3,380 26,955 123,046 24,282 8,431 80,668 23,031 6,451 7,334 9,261 69,080 7,284 19,449 7,913 24,763 69,790 158,372 14,861 11,296 51,206 15,314 6,255 4,259 116,316 7,907 9,056 5,817 5,238 152,766 17,127 20,833 20,047 56,039 5,206 111,426 158,116 320,721 139,999 13,856 13,143 7,948 23,080 23,366 17,317 25,045 227,278 11,703 3,925 6,108 5,588 20,131 5,230 8,676 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 1.8 0.0 2.4 3.7 1.4 -1.1 2.4 -1.3 2.5 3.8 -0.4 1.8 -0.2 3.7 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.0 2.2 2.1 3.3 1.5 2.7 2.8 6.3 3.2 3.0 1.2 1.9 3.1 2.2 0.8 2.8 2.1 2.3 2.2 3.7 1.5 1.8 2.8 1.8 2.6 2.8 0.7 2.6 2.3 3.5 3.7 2.9 2.8 1.9 2.5 2.9 1.6 1.5 4.3 3.1 1.4 2.8 3.1 -0.5 2.8 -2.6 2016 93.6 90.3 121.0 99.1 97.2 89.9 95.7 93.1 109.5 100.9 86.3 97.1 100.1 92.3 105.8 104.8 100.3 99.1 103.7 99.9 94.4 98.2 96.8 99.4 93.4 100.2 100.6 101.9 99.7 110.9 93.7 96.5 102.0 92.3 87.0 84.3 105.4 91.3 94.4 98.1 89.1 94.7 98.8 111.6 92.6 102.6 97.3 97.8 120.4 131.1 134.0 110.6 131.1 103.0 113.1 127.0 97.1 96.0 115.1 94.9 85.9 92.7 95.5 93.1 92.9 91.7 2017 95.1 92.8 123.4 101.0 99.0 92.6 97.3 94.2 111.1 102.9 87.2 99.1 102.9 93.3 107.8 107.2 102.2 101.2 105.0 102.1 96.1 100.7 98.3 101.4 94.9 101.6 101.6 104.1 101.2 113.0 95.0 98.3 103.4 93.2 89.0 85.3 107.5 92.5 95.9 100.1 90.5 96.3 101.4 114.3 93.2 104.4 98.4 99.5 122.2 134.8 137.9 113.2 134.4 104.0 115.5 130.1 98.9 97.5 117.8 96.7 87.7 94.6 96.8 93.4 93.7 93.2 Percent change 1.6 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.0 2.1 2.8 1.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.2 1.8 2.5 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.0 2.3 1.2 2.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.6 2.4 0.6 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.5 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.5 1.0 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.6 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Personal income [Millions of dollars] 2016 Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Stockton-Lodi, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia-Porterville, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ 14,233 13,899 13,108 23,268 9,450 30,502 17,330 5,123 6,843 4,957 30,103 3,828 29,761 14,999 133,670 6,024 5,372 5,177 26,417 10,024 23,717 40,388 47,651 8,605 3,948 10,536 54,329 11,856 4,863 20,560 4,194 5,758 80,901 17,579 10,116 2,708 7,351 414,919 7,167 4,937 6,246 4,358 5,327 5,907 30,103 6,102 4,588 11,659 6,059 27,525 48,402 9,965 20,322 21,517 6,947 6,833 2017 14,495 14,701 13,676 24,453 9,635 31,357 18,018 5,287 7,182 5,177 31,920 3,941 30,973 15,685 139,319 6,249 5,508 5,440 27,065 10,271 24,861 42,585 51,359 8,949 4,164 10,749 56,084 12,503 5,052 21,879 4,221 5,933 83,678 18,467 10,550 2,789 7,662 432,558 7,382 5,146 6,463 4,507 5,574 6,486 30,801 6,143 4,707 12,222 6,348 28,851 50,647 10,341 21,156 22,029 7,238 7,212 Real personal income [Millions of chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 1.8 5.8 4.3 5.1 1.9 2.8 4.0 3.2 4.9 4.4 6.0 3.0 4.1 4.6 4.2 3.7 2.5 5.1 2.5 2.5 4.8 5.4 7.8 4.0 5.5 2.0 3.2 5.5 3.9 6.4 0.6 3.0 3.4 5.1 4.3 3.0 4.2 4.3 3.0 4.2 3.5 3.4 4.6 9.8 2.3 0.7 2.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 3.8 4.1 2.4 4.2 5.5 2016 15,007 15,235 14,399 23,648 10,122 30,088 19,197 5,670 6,400 5,630 29,261 4,291 29,596 15,545 130,659 6,727 5,907 5,371 29,025 10,938 20,512 40,836 50,704 9,388 4,205 10,840 41,991 12,192 5,801 16,664 4,297 5,567 79,662 18,027 10,647 2,760 8,020 337,754 7,674 4,812 6,678 5,019 5,401 6,634 32,520 6,566 4,749 12,044 6,355 29,823 44,976 10,319 20,235 23,869 6,927 7,233 2017 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 15,016 15,883 14,682 24,475 10,175 30,608 19,649 5,789 6,632 5,794 30,465 4,340 30,264 15,960 133,723 6,863 5,993 5,557 29,302 10,999 21,151 42,528 53,900 9,621 4,344 10,857 42,682 12,699 5,899 17,303 4,277 5,701 81,421 18,662 10,971 2,775 8,238 346,812 7,781 4,934 6,795 5,097 5,490 7,205 32,737 6,551 4,816 12,499 6,541 30,873 46,420 10,584 20,782 24,159 7,114 7,566 Maximum 1,362,990 1,443,163 16.6 1,074,775 1,120,538 Minimum 2,455 2,607 -4.0 2,476 2,650 Range 1,360,535 1,440,556 20.6 1,072,298 1,117,888 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2012. 2016 2017 Percent change 0.1 4.3 2.0 3.5 0.5 1.7 2.4 2.1 3.6 2.9 4.1 1.2 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.5 3.5 1.0 0.6 3.1 4.1 6.3 2.5 3.3 0.2 1.6 4.2 1.7 3.8 -0.5 2.4 2.2 3.5 3.0 0.5 2.7 2.7 1.4 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.6 8.6 0.7 -0.2 1.4 3.8 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.7 1.2 2.7 4.6 94.8 91.2 91.0 98.4 93.4 101.4 90.3 90.3 106.9 88.1 102.9 89.2 100.6 96.5 102.3 89.5 90.9 96.4 91.0 91.6 115.6 98.9 94.0 91.7 93.9 97.2 129.4 97.2 83.8 123.4 97.6 103.4 101.6 97.5 95.0 98.1 91.7 122.8 93.4 102.6 93.5 86.8 98.6 89.0 92.6 92.9 96.6 96.8 95.3 92.3 107.6 96.6 100.4 90.1 100.3 94.5 96.5 92.6 93.1 99.9 94.7 102.4 91.7 91.3 108.3 89.4 104.8 90.8 102.3 98.3 104.2 91.1 91.9 97.9 92.4 93.4 117.5 100.1 95.3 93.0 95.9 99.0 131.4 98.5 85.6 126.4 98.7 104.1 102.8 99.0 96.2 100.5 93.0 124.7 94.9 104.3 95.1 88.4 101.5 90.0 94.1 93.8 97.7 97.8 97.0 93.5 109.1 97.7 101.8 91.2 101.7 95.3 1.8 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.9 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.8 14.8 -5.9 20.7 134.0 81.4 52.6 137.9 79.4 58.5 3.7 -2.5 6.2 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Per capita personal income [Dollars] 49,831 38,407 51,640 39,591 Percent change 3.6 3.1 40,558 45,704 35,629 39,061 53,638 40,287 41,465 49,604 42,475 43,461 39,109 57,418 54,322 34,869 47,636 41,779 37,372 47,920 44,771 35,758 38,956 52,926 37,844 57,754 38,632 67,512 44,495 37,947 39,382 41,695 34,123 44,681 49,881 47,836 40,934 46,128 54,388 35,350 46,910 37,840 42,012 42,210 71,257 65,150 34,829 50,230 106,646 27,406 37,614 46,192 37,625 54,204 53,319 41,357 48,215 39,741 38,198 45,219 64,858 48,762 42,499 44,167 42,035 41,326 47,511 36,805 40,380 55,848 40,856 42,613 51,474 43,793 43,820 39,848 58,555 56,348 36,255 48,921 43,235 38,428 49,657 46,557 36,941 40,302 54,817 38,560 59,797 39,885 70,430 45,775 38,683 41,024 42,480 35,948 46,028 50,955 49,760 43,047 48,105 54,606 36,604 47,350 39,658 43,510 43,606 74,024 68,027 35,639 52,508 110,104 27,741 38,477 48,314 38,839 55,785 54,921 42,860 49,764 41,333 39,468 48,997 67,023 49,746 43,866 44,365 43,457 1.9 4.0 3.3 3.4 4.1 1.4 2.8 3.8 3.1 0.8 1.9 2.0 3.7 4.0 2.7 3.5 2.8 3.6 4.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 1.9 3.5 3.2 4.3 2.9 1.9 4.2 1.9 5.3 3.0 2.2 4.0 5.2 4.3 0.4 3.5 0.9 4.8 3.6 3.3 3.9 4.4 2.3 4.5 3.2 1.2 2.3 4.6 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.3 8.4 3.3 2.0 3.2 0.4 3.4 2016 United States United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan Statistical Areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend-Redmond, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Real per capita personal income [Chained (2012) dollars] 2017 47,807 42,287 48,684 42,951 Percent change 1.8 1.6 42,795 48,877 41,368 39,809 51,325 40,516 45,570 47,311 45,023 45,059 41,245 50,954 51,566 40,054 50,469 43,511 39,677 47,830 41,840 40,760 42,562 51,028 37,905 51,912 38,774 62,518 46,169 40,787 44,026 44,759 41,937 43,539 48,594 47,503 41,044 50,035 56,419 38,571 48,710 39,309 43,362 43,112 61,732 58,008 39,449 45,374 86,191 31,563 42,397 47,043 40,591 49,826 51,270 45,502 48,480 46,418 44,108 45,620 64,397 53,132 43,342 45,905 46,518 43,016 49,901 42,254 40,530 52,718 40,518 46,100 48,569 45,632 44,588 41,097 51,505 52,569 40,592 51,314 44,316 40,041 48,681 43,329 41,571 43,157 51,754 38,108 52,930 39,313 63,845 46,935 41,260 45,333 45,014 45,288 44,230 48,280 48,567 42,423 51,426 55,754 39,275 48,722 40,717 44,180 43,955 62,859 59,420 39,725 46,494 87,781 31,516 42,357 48,310 41,364 50,434 52,763 46,589 48,830 47,596 45,755 48,408 66,067 52,974 43,913 45,240 47,881 0.5 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.7 0.0 1.2 2.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.7 1.9 0.9 1.8 3.6 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.2 3.0 0.6 8.0 1.6 -0.6 2.2 3.4 2.8 -1.2 1.8 0.0 3.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.4 0.7 2.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.1 2.7 1.9 1.2 2.9 2.4 0.7 2.5 3.7 6.1 2.6 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 2.9 2016 2017 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Per capita personal income [Dollars] 2016 Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL 46,256 47,954 56,399 43,003 48,718 56,296 41,931 49,846 38,584 36,881 49,760 41,125 36,553 45,066 43,816 41,960 38,586 46,181 48,197 40,975 43,658 48,316 37,569 51,837 33,943 36,577 43,004 45,810 44,006 35,872 45,230 39,882 56,712 51,225 49,179 38,058 38,941 44,956 42,030 50,620 39,385 43,025 35,118 39,588 41,818 40,520 33,712 43,813 41,151 42,233 43,533 52,843 50,693 33,053 35,073 57,724 44,289 38,464 37,431 35,797 44,179 48,289 34,909 42,641 40,214 34,783 2017 47,800 49,758 58,767 44,528 50,563 58,315 43,287 51,536 39,661 38,016 51,755 42,224 37,704 46,529 44,797 43,168 40,247 47,804 49,644 42,184 45,273 49,611 38,803 52,995 35,118 37,387 44,079 47,564 45,708 37,396 45,701 41,132 59,660 52,300 50,863 39,478 40,304 45,990 43,492 52,277 40,706 44,746 36,206 40,805 44,143 42,577 34,575 42,622 41,887 43,430 45,256 54,497 50,725 33,751 36,369 59,425 46,266 39,636 38,892 36,876 45,753 50,539 35,968 44,124 41,470 36,069 Real per capita personal income [Chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 3.3 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.1 4.0 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.2 2.9 4.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.7 2.7 3.3 2.2 3.5 2.2 2.5 3.8 3.9 4.2 1.0 3.1 5.2 2.1 3.4 3.7 3.5 2.3 3.5 3.3 3.4 4.0 3.1 3.1 5.6 5.1 2.6 -2.7 1.8 2.8 4.0 3.1 0.1 2.1 3.7 2.9 4.5 3.0 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.7 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.7 2016 Percent change 2017 46,365 49,460 55,543 46,430 48,442 52,464 41,031 53,494 41,153 42,637 53,121 42,192 37,780 43,823 46,690 44,103 41,682 50,278 50,442 42,294 41,978 49,180 41,086 50,147 39,194 44,016 45,512 49,514 47,575 41,041 51,145 40,333 51,900 52,813 49,525 43,692 39,781 47,842 45,326 51,291 38,972 45,937 37,833 44,815 45,079 40,905 36,688 46,772 42,674 41,821 47,455 47,735 53,348 35,024 37,648 62,194 43,593 41,036 42,286 41,092 48,963 45,852 39,791 46,233 40,436 40,276 47,183 50,340 56,786 47,296 49,558 53,556 41,624 54,367 41,749 43,419 54,463 42,417 38,347 44,366 47,067 44,677 42,914 51,450 51,055 42,691 42,737 49,940 42,496 50,202 40,044 44,954 46,101 50,648 48,769 42,667 50,811 40,983 53,293 53,115 50,404 44,706 41,011 48,361 46,213 52,103 39,861 47,120 38,454 45,601 46,887 42,220 36,825 44,600 42,902 42,162 48,377 48,392 52,534 35,253 38,688 63,068 44,415 41,693 42,864 41,775 50,298 46,918 40,651 47,009 41,119 41,583 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.5 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.3 3.0 2.3 1.2 0.9 1.8 1.5 3.4 0.1 2.2 2.1 1.3 2.3 2.5 4.0 -0.7 1.6 2.7 0.6 1.8 2.3 3.1 1.1 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.6 1.6 1.8 4.0 3.2 0.4 -4.6 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 -1.5 0.7 2.8 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.7 3.2 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Per capita personal income [Dollars] 2016 Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI 40,329 39,913 45,251 42,635 35,623 47,053 41,683 39,920 47,329 37,687 44,229 43,757 47,357 40,760 38,535 40,872 35,646 41,736 36,812 33,462 47,995 36,545 59,862 37,000 36,598 48,371 31,680 36,483 36,834 40,731 51,245 36,603 46,215 41,662 50,776 49,040 40,490 37,268 42,373 38,463 45,933 45,967 40,825 39,723 37,868 39,818 34,190 37,019 45,062 43,667 38,802 49,702 41,843 39,761 37,228 46,225 42,547 38,932 46,224 40,296 36,343 44,533 30,030 33,563 47,325 39,314 2017 41,718 41,219 47,067 44,874 37,126 48,176 43,187 41,503 48,661 38,896 45,959 44,080 48,692 42,356 39,900 42,132 36,175 42,969 37,814 35,326 49,525 38,045 61,353 37,938 38,379 49,459 32,425 37,379 38,259 41,405 52,765 37,646 47,729 43,006 52,457 50,164 42,373 38,069 43,145 39,681 47,647 44,972 42,026 41,121 39,168 40,985 35,005 37,850 47,226 44,733 39,862 50,906 42,414 40,773 38,823 48,811 43,903 40,135 47,428 41,145 37,309 46,451 30,865 34,213 49,207 40,148 Real per capita personal income [Chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 3.4 3.3 4.0 5.3 4.2 2.4 3.6 4.0 2.8 3.2 3.9 0.7 2.8 3.9 3.5 3.1 1.5 3.0 2.7 5.6 3.2 4.1 2.5 2.5 4.9 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.9 1.7 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.3 4.7 2.1 1.8 3.2 3.7 -2.2 2.9 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.4 2.2 4.8 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.4 2.5 4.3 5.6 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.1 2.7 4.3 2.8 1.9 4.0 2.1 2016 Percent change 2017 41,232 43,423 45,276 42,512 39,516 49,168 46,786 40,952 49,273 38,896 46,210 42,873 50,623 43,756 42,211 43,969 38,587 40,188 41,654 34,313 47,750 39,784 56,709 43,509 40,656 49,354 33,844 40,249 41,788 43,297 48,804 41,061 49,837 44,770 53,313 49,876 36,516 40,501 45,364 45,254 46,263 47,848 43,353 46,721 41,556 44,195 40,308 41,009 40,877 46,612 38,936 51,483 41,750 41,880 42,119 42,863 46,293 44,195 48,356 43,887 38,390 48,767 31,662 34,834 45,766 41,194 42,046 44,187 46,420 43,810 40,605 50,163 48,370 41,963 49,807 39,884 46,845 42,196 51,280 44,841 43,088 44,496 38,737 40,680 41,663 35,709 48,493 40,747 57,204 44,104 42,002 49,531 34,485 40,797 42,236 43,558 49,250 41,760 50,394 44,558 54,137 50,474 37,599 40,763 45,389 45,837 47,417 46,155 44,222 48,121 42,589 44,851 40,344 41,458 41,793 46,941 39,830 51,895 41,698 42,514 43,174 44,657 46,911 44,084 48,998 44,585 38,945 49,200 32,136 34,937 46,791 41,366 2.0 1.8 2.5 3.1 2.8 2.0 3.4 2.5 1.1 2.5 1.4 -1.6 1.3 2.5 2.1 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 4.1 1.6 2.4 0.9 1.4 3.3 0.4 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.5 1.5 1.2 3.0 0.6 0.1 1.3 2.5 -3.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 1.5 0.1 1.1 2.2 0.7 2.3 0.8 -0.1 1.5 2.5 4.2 1.3 -0.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.5 0.3 2.2 0.4 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Per capita personal income [Dollars] 2016 Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato-North Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 29,747 34,553 43,005 40,256 39,061 44,007 41,787 38,372 44,669 39,159 45,778 42,671 35,290 39,681 41,688 58,261 45,966 39,921 37,539 38,252 37,121 54,574 57,388 43,066 43,295 36,469 25,338 42,926 43,694 36,868 51,606 38,873 47,097 75,523 52,262 57,751 45,082 36,136 41,305 38,218 43,723 40,659 39,094 34,475 47,534 34,497 36,179 36,303 67,480 85,727 53,582 41,087 52,451 47,973 67,225 43,998 52,558 54,676 34,934 55,875 37,928 40,324 44,699 46,979 53,228 40,087 2017 30,008 35,362 44,217 41,360 39,967 45,645 43,332 39,873 45,300 40,925 46,924 43,679 36,644 40,229 42,888 60,087 47,294 41,180 38,560 39,460 38,799 56,289 60,064 43,958 44,767 37,977 25,617 44,360 44,958 38,716 53,732 40,253 54,922 74,072 53,946 59,736 46,829 37,089 42,793 39,347 45,363 42,053 40,745 35,263 49,505 35,762 37,149 37,092 71,174 87,829 55,944 41,926 54,543 49,134 71,019 46,133 54,028 56,725 35,864 58,324 40,851 41,674 47,097 48,845 54,615 41,480 Real per capita personal income [Chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 0.9 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.3 3.7 3.7 3.9 1.4 4.5 2.5 2.4 3.8 1.4 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.7 3.2 4.5 3.1 4.7 2.1 3.4 4.1 1.1 3.3 2.9 5.0 4.1 3.6 16.6 -1.9 3.2 3.4 3.9 2.6 3.6 3.0 3.8 3.4 4.2 2.3 4.1 3.7 2.7 2.2 5.5 2.5 4.4 2.0 4.0 2.4 5.6 4.9 2.8 3.7 2.7 4.4 7.7 3.3 5.4 4.0 2.6 3.5 2016 Percent change 2017 32,210 36,685 42,599 42,277 42,018 44,261 44,398 39,145 47,179 43,725 48,240 45,485 37,419 42,100 42,650 48,056 48,706 41,300 40,299 42,779 37,953 54,412 50,933 45,122 46,385 41,003 28,965 42,609 46,283 37,948 45,989 43,802 49,888 72,167 52,654 54,585 45,358 39,874 40,894 43,637 44,911 44,035 41,224 41,686 46,812 38,562 40,271 38,427 52,649 81,804 54,740 46,369 45,661 48,571 53,009 48,117 51,150 52,032 37,339 50,934 37,759 41,067 47,048 42,265 55,483 39,460 32,207 37,427 43,050 42,923 42,394 45,233 45,195 39,876 47,175 45,370 48,673 45,767 37,866 41,879 43,434 48,727 49,398 41,905 40,909 43,210 39,070 55,212 52,580 45,685 47,070 41,935 28,957 43,526 46,852 39,177 47,036 45,664 57,267 70,133 53,622 55,473 46,491 40,566 41,409 43,855 46,408 44,820 42,643 41,667 47,653 39,472 40,486 38,330 54,655 81,990 55,744 47,648 46,748 49,013 55,142 49,581 51,335 52,894 37,623 52,984 40,490 41,842 48,896 43,285 56,043 40,043 0.0 2.0 1.1 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.8 1.9 0.0 3.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 -0.5 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 2.9 1.5 3.2 1.2 1.5 2.3 0.0 2.2 1.2 3.2 2.3 4.3 14.8 -2.8 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.7 1.3 0.5 3.3 1.8 3.4 0.0 1.8 2.4 0.5 -0.3 3.8 0.2 1.8 2.8 2.4 0.9 4.0 3.0 0.4 1.7 0.8 4.0 7.2 1.9 3.9 2.4 1.0 1.5 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Per capita personal income [Dollars] 2016 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 44,583 38,525 56,846 42,045 40,595 37,698 40,498 46,664 59,682 42,474 32,199 51,636 52,493 35,652 52,432 51,576 50,831 36,269 50,353 37,221 36,250 39,554 45,037 50,964 46,273 45,636 43,324 52,018 52,557 37,679 43,949 49,525 46,970 40,728 36,681 36,156 52,278 36,696 42,680 34,571 36,254 50,642 39,456 52,316 45,225 47,185 42,159 43,771 56,116 86,434 90,863 52,803 60,924 54,324 57,034 57,264 43,115 42,658 65,993 71,181 32,734 47,867 40,383 42,556 37,722 48,329 2017 45,852 39,395 59,178 43,592 41,763 38,654 41,589 46,977 61,879 44,096 32,942 53,849 54,095 36,987 54,603 53,751 52,438 37,398 52,271 38,075 37,231 40,557 46,412 52,444 47,082 47,302 44,691 55,460 54,597 39,052 44,928 50,856 49,138 42,192 37,949 37,204 53,783 38,090 43,894 35,161 37,350 52,398 40,869 54,395 46,056 48,645 42,847 44,808 57,913 91,459 96,623 55,328 64,028 55,553 59,460 60,286 44,204 43,959 69,214 73,274 33,446 50,081 41,250 42,662 39,294 47,962 Real per capita personal income [Chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 2.8 2.3 4.1 3.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 0.7 3.7 3.8 2.3 4.3 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.2 3.2 3.1 3.8 2.3 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.9 1.7 3.7 3.2 6.6 3.9 3.6 2.2 2.7 4.6 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.8 2.8 1.7 3.0 3.5 3.6 4.0 1.8 3.1 1.6 2.4 3.2 5.8 6.3 4.8 5.1 2.3 4.3 5.3 2.5 3.0 4.9 2.9 2.2 4.6 2.1 0.2 4.2 -0.8 2016 Percent change 2017 47,625 42,644 46,997 42,423 41,749 41,935 42,297 50,112 54,518 42,085 37,332 53,191 52,437 38,611 49,575 49,195 50,702 36,599 48,568 37,247 38,387 40,295 46,529 51,270 49,549 45,558 43,050 51,023 52,732 33,974 46,884 51,301 46,065 44,128 42,151 42,868 49,622 40,204 45,216 35,241 40,680 53,483 39,939 46,879 48,831 45,979 43,312 44,747 46,596 65,919 67,812 47,725 46,474 52,724 50,434 45,086 44,409 44,426 57,330 74,989 38,111 51,623 42,292 45,733 40,585 52,698 48,234 42,472 47,956 43,144 42,197 41,744 42,763 49,874 55,715 42,865 37,787 54,349 52,573 39,637 50,660 50,158 51,290 36,952 49,760 37,287 38,752 40,291 47,231 51,743 49,604 46,546 43,981 53,301 53,925 34,574 47,310 51,749 47,503 45,268 42,630 43,636 50,031 41,198 45,791 35,115 41,268 54,417 40,300 47,574 49,394 46,578 43,554 45,039 47,373 67,844 70,053 48,892 47,639 53,434 51,501 46,342 44,684 45,091 58,773 75,803 38,147 52,950 42,609 45,656 41,923 51,455 1.3 -0.4 2.0 1.7 1.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 2.2 1.9 1.2 2.2 0.3 2.7 2.2 2.0 1.2 1.0 2.5 0.1 1.0 0.0 1.5 0.9 0.1 2.2 2.2 4.5 2.3 1.8 0.9 0.9 3.1 2.6 1.1 1.8 0.8 2.5 1.3 -0.4 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.7 2.9 3.3 2.4 2.5 1.3 2.1 2.8 0.6 1.5 2.5 1.1 0.1 2.6 0.7 -0.2 3.3 -2.4 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2016-2017 Per capita personal income [Dollars] 2016 Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Stockton-Lodi, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia-Porterville, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ 55,954 43,323 39,871 41,940 45,003 48,365 37,848 38,053 42,220 41,026 40,996 35,676 45,304 39,572 44,021 35,389 35,771 42,393 43,694 43,032 63,471 39,889 48,256 35,638 36,973 46,765 54,725 40,361 33,666 46,693 41,984 37,408 46,960 38,145 38,199 42,327 38,678 67,459 42,186 43,275 46,201 36,546 45,435 41,347 46,695 40,592 39,996 41,325 44,683 41,597 51,671 39,968 45,790 39,513 40,567 33,259 2017 55,947 45,681 40,898 43,338 46,165 49,643 38,968 39,289 44,152 42,436 42,822 36,887 47,298 40,994 45,067 36,769 36,634 43,464 44,834 44,054 66,343 41,637 51,841 36,858 38,288 47,200 56,728 42,588 34,739 49,116 42,363 38,893 48,502 39,756 39,263 43,157 39,954 69,581 43,452 45,069 47,617 38,116 47,045 45,918 47,708 40,617 41,346 42,413 46,036 43,207 53,738 41,331 47,427 40,649 41,673 34,752 Real per capita personal income [Chained (2012) dollars] Percent change 0.0 5.4 2.6 3.3 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.2 4.6 3.4 4.5 3.4 4.4 3.6 2.4 3.9 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 4.5 4.4 7.4 3.4 3.6 0.9 3.7 5.5 3.2 5.2 0.9 4.0 3.3 4.2 2.8 2.0 3.3 3.1 3.0 4.1 3.1 4.3 3.5 11.1 2.2 0.1 3.4 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.0 3.4 3.6 2.9 2.7 4.5 Maximum 106,646 110,104 16.6 Minimum 25,338 25,617 -2.7 Range 81,308 84,487 19.3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of March 2018. 2016 Percent change 2017 58,996 47,486 43,799 42,626 48,204 47,708 41,924 42,118 39,484 46,593 39,849 39,996 45,052 41,010 43,029 39,519 39,330 43,979 48,007 46,955 54,894 40,331 51,347 38,882 39,374 48,114 42,297 41,504 40,163 37,844 43,009 36,170 46,241 39,118 40,206 43,137 42,195 54,913 45,168 42,179 49,393 42,094 46,064 46,432 50,444 43,676 41,397 42,689 46,869 45,069 48,014 41,386 45,594 43,833 40,453 35,205 57,955 49,354 43,906 43,378 48,753 48,458 42,497 43,021 40,770 47,494 40,870 40,623 46,216 41,711 43,257 40,381 39,857 44,396 48,540 47,176 56,443 41,581 54,406 39,627 39,944 47,677 43,172 43,257 40,562 38,843 42,922 37,373 47,194 40,178 40,830 42,954 42,954 55,788 45,801 43,212 50,064 43,101 46,334 51,004 50,706 43,316 42,304 43,377 47,440 46,235 49,253 42,305 46,589 44,580 40,961 36,459 -1.8 3.9 0.2 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.3 1.9 2.6 1.6 2.6 1.7 0.5 2.2 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.5 2.8 3.1 6.0 1.9 1.4 -0.9 2.1 4.2 1.0 2.6 -0.2 3.3 2.1 2.7 1.6 -0.4 1.8 1.6 1.4 2.4 1.4 2.4 0.6 9.8 0.5 -0.8 2.2 1.6 1.2 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.3 3.6 86,191 28,965 57,226 87,781 28,957 58,824 14.8 -4.6 19.4 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2017 Regional price parities All items United States 1 United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan Statistical Areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend-Redmond, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Services Goods Rents Other 100.0 87.5 99.0 94.2 101.8 63.3 100.1 93.7 91.2 90.4 82.7 94.6 100.6 95.7 87.7 100.6 91.1 93.3 92.0 107.9 101.7 84.8 90.5 92.6 91.1 96.8 102.0 84.4 88.6 100.5 96.0 107.2 96.3 104.7 92.6 89.0 85.9 89.6 75.3 98.8 100.2 97.3 96.3 88.8 93.0 88.5 92.3 92.5 93.5 94.2 111.8 108.7 85.2 107.2 119.1 83.6 86.2 94.9 89.1 105.0 98.8 87.3 96.7 82.4 81.9 96.1 96.3 89.1 94.8 93.1 86.2 96.2 97.4 95.8 97.2 100.1 98.1 95.1 97.6 98.6 98.1 97.9 93.1 102.0 98.7 98.1 96.2 96.1 97.8 98.4 100.7 91.5 97.6 98.1 95.0 103.1 98.1 98.1 96.9 96.2 96.2 97.7 91.5 95.0 100.1 95.4 98.1 97.7 96.0 91.4 95.8 95.9 98.1 95.2 102.3 100.5 91.3 107.3 109.8 98.1 91.5 98.1 98.1 98.1 91.5 96.2 98.1 93.1 93.1 100.1 95.0 95.8 98.1 95.9 97.6 98.1 78.7 77.4 54.0 87.4 103.4 89.3 66.1 98.6 65.0 84.8 93.4 139.7 114.2 55.1 75.1 86.8 78.3 94.8 95.1 70.0 69.8 119.4 90.6 114.7 86.4 123.1 84.5 71.5 60.1 70.1 48.5 102.3 109.6 95.3 85.6 68.3 87.3 79.2 84.5 87.3 75.4 82.4 140.8 147.6 65.6 112.9 144.6 56.7 74.8 78.8 70.3 125.5 115.4 63.3 99.4 63.8 62.1 93.0 91.1 71.4 78.4 89.5 59.0 96.9 93.5 91.8 93.5 93.4 101.8 101.4 93.5 104.1 101.8 93.5 89.6 98.5 98.5 93.5 92.3 93.5 93.5 96.4 108.2 93.0 93.5 93.5 101.5 105.7 101.8 101.8 93.5 92.3 92.3 93.5 93.0 101.5 93.4 101.1 101.8 93.5 92.2 93.2 92.1 92.1 101.8 101.2 107.1 98.1 93.3 103.9 115.8 93.5 93.0 101.8 93.5 101.8 93.0 92.3 93.5 89.6 89.6 93.4 101.5 92.0 101.8 92.1 93.5 93.5 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2017 Regional price parities All items Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Services Goods 93.8 98.2 89.4 96.8 103.4 98.7 90.0 90.2 83.1 90.2 94.5 93.3 99.6 90.3 91.7 89.0 88.2 92.3 93.8 100.6 94.3 86.7 100.2 83.2 78.9 90.8 89.1 89.0 83.2 85.4 95.3 106.3 93.5 95.8 83.8 93.3 90.3 89.3 95.2 96.9 90.1 89.4 84.9 89.4 95.7 89.1 90.7 92.7 97.8 88.8 106.9 91.7 90.9 89.2 89.4 98.9 90.2 86.1 83.8 86.3 102.3 84.0 89.1 95.7 82.3 94.2 88.5 Rents 97.6 97.2 97.8 95.0 99.3 95.0 95.1 97.9 91.5 95.8 100.1 97.5 95.2 96.2 97.6 98.0 93.1 96.0 97.9 100.1 95.0 98.1 98.7 91.5 93.1 98.1 96.1 96.2 98.1 96.2 98.1 100.5 96.1 98.7 96.8 98.1 96.2 95.9 97.9 98.1 96.2 100.1 91.5 96.2 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 95.0 96.2 100.1 96.2 100.1 97.6 97.9 100.1 98.7 96.6 98.1 93.1 95.0 97.4 96.2 95.0 98.1 97.9 91.5 Other 87.5 109.7 70.8 93.7 113.9 101.9 78.7 76.0 65.6 77.2 87.0 87.2 106.0 76.7 80.1 71.7 79.5 84.5 87.6 111.2 94.0 62.6 105.9 65.2 55.0 80.1 71.4 70.8 50.7 57.6 93.5 133.4 89.8 86.2 56.7 85.7 76.0 74.9 93.1 89.0 75.1 71.0 71.9 71.9 82.9 73.5 74.2 72.3 97.9 68.9 146.8 81.8 72.6 74.6 70.0 104.2 66.0 62.1 51.7 73.0 120.6 55.7 70.0 89.2 49.6 89.7 80.6 93.5 93.5 93.5 101.5 102.3 101.5 91.3 93.5 93.0 91.8 93.4 93.5 101.2 92.3 93.5 93.5 89.6 92.2 93.5 93.4 93.7 93.5 98.8 93.0 89.6 93.5 92.3 92.3 93.5 92.3 93.5 98.0 92.3 98.5 93.5 93.5 92.3 92.1 93.5 101.8 92.3 93.4 93.0 92.3 101.8 93.5 93.5 101.8 101.5 92.3 93.4 92.3 93.4 93.5 93.4 93.4 98.5 93.5 93.5 89.6 101.5 93.5 92.3 101.5 93.5 93.5 93.0 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2017 Regional price parities All items Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Services Goods 96.2 97.2 86.8 91.2 84.8 93.9 92.7 92.6 93.1 99.2 90.1 89.7 87.9 89.9 88.6 100.3 86.2 93.9 96.9 88.6 101.8 81.7 86.7 94.8 89.3 87.0 86.0 90.2 101.7 85.6 89.9 91.6 92.0 94.3 107.0 88.7 90.2 82.2 95.4 92.5 90.2 81.1 87.3 86.7 82.4 86.7 107.3 90.5 95.0 93.1 96.6 91.0 85.4 103.8 88.8 86.4 91.9 87.6 90.9 89.6 91.2 93.0 99.8 92.1 88.4 89.7 97.5 Rents 98.1 98.1 98.1 96.2 93.2 100.1 95.8 100.1 95.0 100.5 95.8 97.7 98.1 97.9 98.1 105.4 91.5 100.1 98.1 91.5 98.3 91.5 98.1 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5 98.1 95.3 97.9 98.1 100.1 96.1 95.9 98.1 96.2 97.7 91.4 98.1 98.1 96.2 93.1 98.1 98.1 91.5 96.2 100.1 96.2 99.3 96.6 95.0 97.9 98.1 98.1 97.4 96.2 96.2 97.0 95.9 98.0 95.0 98.1 98.1 96.2 98.1 95.0 95.0 Other 85.0 88.9 62.9 80.3 64.1 85.6 87.1 81.1 78.3 98.7 76.1 72.0 67.4 72.7 71.2 82.3 73.9 85.0 87.4 81.5 108.5 63.3 60.9 100.6 84.5 78.3 73.9 73.6 104.3 57.3 69.8 75.9 83.2 95.0 134.3 69.3 74.2 60.4 93.8 84.5 75.5 57.2 64.1 52.3 63.8 61.6 142.3 76.8 77.3 82.4 92.1 78.5 57.3 118.3 69.1 61.3 82.7 66.5 80.7 71.3 73.3 84.9 99.9 83.7 70.3 68.5 96.8 101.8 101.8 93.5 92.3 89.8 93.4 92.1 93.4 101.5 98.1 92.0 93.5 93.5 93.5 93.5 109.8 93.0 93.4 101.8 93.0 102.1 93.0 93.5 93.0 93.0 93.0 93.0 93.5 107.7 93.5 93.5 93.4 92.3 92.1 101.8 92.3 93.5 93.2 93.5 93.5 92.3 89.6 93.5 101.8 93.0 92.3 93.4 92.3 102.3 95.4 101.5 93.5 93.5 101.8 93.5 92.3 92.3 93.5 92.1 93.5 101.5 93.5 101.8 92.3 93.5 101.5 101.5 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2017 Regional price parities All items Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato-North Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Services Goods 91.5 89.5 95.8 91.0 94.9 91.2 85.6 91.5 90.6 91.9 91.2 93.7 117.1 90.9 93.3 89.5 86.7 94.3 96.8 108.4 91.3 90.3 86.0 84.0 96.7 91.1 93.8 108.4 83.7 91.0 100.3 95.5 102.2 95.6 86.8 98.1 85.2 92.8 89.1 90.7 80.3 98.6 86.0 87.1 91.9 123.6 101.7 95.3 83.5 110.8 95.2 122.3 88.3 99.9 101.8 90.5 104.5 95.8 94.5 91.4 107.1 92.5 98.3 90.2 88.0 117.1 95.9 Rents 96.2 97.4 98.1 100.1 98.1 98.1 96.2 96.0 98.0 100.1 97.0 100.1 104.4 97.8 97.8 97.9 97.2 95.0 95.8 101.9 93.1 93.1 96.2 98.1 95.0 97.9 95.0 101.6 93.1 96.2 97.7 96.0 104.5 100.1 98.1 95.0 97.6 98.7 98.1 91.5 91.5 100.1 96.2 96.2 96.5 112.2 98.1 97.8 91.5 107.0 97.9 109.4 96.2 98.1 98.1 98.1 100.7 98.1 95.5 97.9 107.3 96.0 98.1 96.2 97.5 100.2 98.1 Other 81.6 72.2 82.7 73.7 80.7 75.7 58.4 81.1 74.4 77.0 78.9 84.3 165.9 75.2 85.5 71.4 63.1 84.0 108.7 123.0 90.9 87.3 59.5 57.4 93.7 76.7 81.9 130.0 66.0 78.0 123.6 94.0 110.4 91.1 63.8 99.4 58.3 75.0 69.9 87.2 60.2 103.0 62.9 64.7 85.8 159.5 127.1 93.6 69.1 112.8 93.1 153.1 68.1 113.5 109.0 76.4 104.9 95.2 83.9 77.4 112.2 85.5 105.8 75.4 64.9 171.8 95.9 92.3 93.5 101.8 93.4 101.8 93.5 92.3 92.2 93.5 93.4 93.5 93.4 106.3 93.4 93.5 93.5 93.5 101.5 92.0 106.7 89.6 89.6 92.3 93.5 101.5 93.5 101.5 101.5 89.6 92.3 93.5 95.7 95.9 93.4 93.5 101.5 93.5 98.5 93.5 93.0 93.0 93.4 92.3 92.3 93.5 113.5 93.5 93.5 93.0 113.1 93.5 117.7 92.3 93.5 101.8 93.5 108.2 93.5 100.9 93.5 103.9 92.2 93.5 92.3 93.5 107.4 93.5 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2017 Regional price parities All items Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Services Goods 93.9 87.9 92.3 89.4 105.4 97.7 82.8 94.0 97.7 88.6 102.3 101.7 97.0 96.1 99.7 96.9 91.2 95.5 93.3 96.2 90.1 96.5 96.5 98.8 96.1 107.2 90.1 93.3 98.2 88.5 84.5 80.9 102.0 87.8 91.0 95.0 85.9 91.4 96.3 108.5 88.5 99.1 93.4 94.4 116.0 128.0 130.9 107.4 127.6 98.7 109.6 123.5 93.9 92.5 111.8 91.8 83.2 89.8 91.9 88.7 89.0 88.5 91.6 87.9 88.4 94.8 89.9 Rents 97.1 97.9 98.1 96.1 100.7 96.2 97.1 98.4 98.1 100.1 98.4 99.0 98.1 100.1 98.8 95.1 95.0 98.1 96.0 98.1 95.5 98.1 95.0 95.1 97.9 100.2 97.3 95.4 98.1 96.2 98.1 91.5 95.0 96.2 96.2 100.1 95.8 94.9 99.0 95.0 91.5 95.3 98.1 97.8 98.6 112.2 111.9 95.0 112.2 95.0 95.0 112.2 98.1 98.1 107.3 91.5 91.5 96.2 98.1 97.9 100.1 95.1 96.1 95.8 97.8 95.9 96.2 Other 89.9 64.3 82.5 71.2 109.6 98.9 51.2 79.4 90.8 67.0 110.0 120.6 100.5 93.1 96.7 94.1 73.0 94.6 83.4 97.3 78.0 86.1 92.5 102.5 97.1 117.8 75.1 91.2 92.7 70.1 54.6 60.2 119.1 65.6 79.2 89.5 61.3 82.4 91.9 155.9 81.3 104.5 85.0 90.3 168.0 195.0 218.4 149.2 178.8 102.3 168.9 157.5 87.7 71.7 138.5 90.9 69.1 73.1 78.8 69.6 70.3 67.6 81.5 68.8 67.4 84.6 71.7 93.5 93.5 93.5 92.2 108.2 98.5 93.5 96.4 101.8 93.4 102.2 95.8 93.5 93.4 102.8 101.4 101.5 93.5 95.7 93.5 91.8 101.8 101.5 101.4 93.5 107.4 93.5 91.7 101.8 92.3 93.5 93.0 101.5 92.3 92.3 93.4 92.1 92.3 95.8 101.5 93.0 101.2 93.5 93.5 107.1 113.5 113.1 101.5 113.5 101.5 101.5 113.5 93.5 101.8 103.9 93.0 93.0 92.3 93.5 93.5 93.4 91.5 92.2 92.0 93.5 100.3 92.3 THURSDAY, May 16, 2019 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2017 Regional price parities All items Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Stockton-Lodi, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia-Porterville, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ Services Goods 97.2 87.0 86.7 102.8 84.8 99.5 86.2 97.1 93.3 98.9 86.4 87.2 92.9 87.7 88.6 111.6 95.1 90.4 88.3 91.0 94.0 124.7 93.5 81.3 120.0 93.7 98.8 97.6 93.9 91.3 95.4 88.3 118.4 90.1 99.0 90.3 83.9 96.4 85.5 89.3 89.0 92.8 92.8 92.1 88.7 103.6 92.7 96.6 86.6 96.6 90.5 Rents Other 98.1 96.0 96.2 98.1 91.5 95.0 98.1 98.1 97.6 95.2 95.9 96.8 91.5 96.2 95.6 101.9 95.0 97.9 96.8 100.1 98.1 115.6 98.1 91.5 112.2 97.8 100.7 98.0 95.0 97.4 100.1 97.4 105.3 95.6 98.1 96.2 96.2 100.1 98.1 96.0 97.8 98.1 97.3 91.5 98.1 101.7 95.0 98.1 96.5 95.0 95.0 89.7 66.1 62.1 113.2 71.3 105.5 63.1 88.3 86.3 103.9 63.3 61.6 94.0 65.5 71.0 120.0 86.6 73.6 67.2 74.8 87.5 177.2 74.8 63.6 140.2 86.7 84.0 102.7 82.3 77.3 89.4 67.8 164.4 76.6 96.9 73.4 52.3 93.9 55.9 71.7 71.0 73.7 85.6 92.0 67.6 102.2 76.5 86.4 59.5 92.9 71.1 101.8 92.2 92.3 101.8 93.0 101.5 93.5 101.8 93.5 100.6 92.1 93.6 93.0 92.3 91.9 116.5 101.5 93.5 93.6 93.4 93.5 106.1 101.8 93.0 113.5 93.5 108.2 93.5 101.5 93.5 93.3 93.5 109.8 91.8 101.8 92.3 92.3 93.4 93.5 92.2 93.5 101.8 93.5 93.0 93.5 106.4 101.5 101.8 94.2 101.5 101.5 Maximum 130.9 115.6 Minimum 75.3 91.3 Range 55.6 24.3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all metropolitan areas and the U.S. nonmetropolitan portion. 218.4 48.5 169.9 117.7 89.6 28.1
@FedFRASER