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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, Thursday, May 17, 2018 BEA 18-23 Technical: Eric Figueroa 301.278.9328 rpp@bea.gov Media: Jeannine Aversa 301.278.9003 Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Real Personal Income for States and Metropolitan Areas, 2016 Real state personal income grew on average 1.1 percent in 2016, after increasing 4.7 percent in 2015, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real state personal income is a state’s current-dollar personal income adjusted by the state’s regional price parity and the national personal consumption expenditures price index. The percent change in real state personal income ranged from 3.3 percent in Utah and Georgia to -3.6 percent in Wyoming (table 1). In the District of Columbia, real personal income grew 4.5 percent. Across metropolitan areas, the percent change ranged from 6.6 percent in Jacksonville, NC to -8.1 percent in Midland, TX and Odessa, TX (table 4). Real Personal Income in 2016 • States with the fastest growth in real personal income were Utah (3.3 percent), Georgia (3.3 percent), and Washington (3.0 percent). The District of Columbia’s real personal income grew 4.5 percent. • Eight states had declining real personal income. The largest percent declines were in Wyoming (-3.6 percent), Oklahoma (-2.7 percent), and Louisiana (-1.9 percent). • Large metropolitan areas — those with population greater than two million — with the fastest growth in real personal income were Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (3.4 percent), OrlandoKissimmee-Sanford, FL (3.3 percent), and Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (3.2 percent). • The three large metropolitan areas with declining real personal income were Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (-3.3 percent), Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (-0.7 percent), and Pittsburgh, PA (-0.4 percent). Regional Price Parities in 2016 Regional Price Parities (RPPs) measure the differences in price levels across states and metropolitan areas for a given year and are expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level. All items RPPs cover all consumption goods and services, including rents. Areas with high/low RPPs typically correspond to areas with high/low price levels for rents. • States with the highest RPPs were Hawaii (118.4), New York (115.6), and California (114.4) (table 3). The District of Columbia’s RPP was 115.9. • States with the lowest RPPs were Mississippi (86.4), Alabama (86.6), and Arkansas (86.9). • Across states, Hawaii had the highest rents RPP (157.4) and Alabama and West Virginia had the lowest (63.2). • Large metropolitan areas with the highest RPPs were San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (124.7), New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (122.0), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, (119.1) (table 6). • Large metropolitan areas with the lowest RPPs were Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (89.6), ClevelandElyria, OH (90.2), and St. Louis, MO-IL (90.8). • Across large metropolitan areas, San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA had the highest rents RPP (190.9) and Cleveland-Elyria, OH had the lowest (77.9). • Across all metropolitan areas, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA had the highest rents RPP (213.3) and Gadsden, AL had the lowest (51.5). Estimates of real personal income and regional price parities for state metropolitan and nonmetropolitan portions can be found at https://www.bea.gov/itable. Supplemental tables are available upon request. -2- -3- Updates to Real Personal Income Today, BEA also released revised real personal income statistics for states and metropolitan areas for 2014-2015 and real per capita personal income statistics for states for 2010-2013. These revisions were made to incorporate newly available source data. BEA will update real personal income for states on September 25, 2018 with the release of state personal income. Real personal income for metropolitan areas will be updated on November 15, 2018 with the release of local area personal income. Next release: May 2019 – Real Personal Income for States and Metropolitan Areas, 2017. -4- Technical Notes on Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators Price indexes commonly measure price changes over time. The BEA’s personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index and the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ consumer price index (CPI) are two examples. Spatial price indexes measure price level differences across regions for one time period. An example of these type of indexes are purchasing power parities (PPPs), which measure differences in price levels across countries for a given period, and can be used to convert estimates of per capita GDP into comparable levels in a common currency. The regional price parities (RPPs) that BEA has developed compare regions within the United States, but without the need for currency conversion. An implicit regional price deflator (IRPD) can be derived by combining the RPPs and the U.S. PCE price index. Regional Price Parities. The RPPs are calculated using price quotes for a wide array of items from the CPI, which are aggregated into broader expenditure categories (such as food, transportation or education) 1. Data on rents are obtained separately from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). The expenditure weights for each category are constructed using CPI expenditure weights, BEA’s personal consumption expenditures, and ACS rents expenditures 2. The broader categories and the data on rents are combined with the expenditure weights using a multilateral aggregation method that expresses a region’s price level relative to the U.S 3. For example, if the RPP for area A is 120 and for area B is 90, then on average, prices are 20 percent higher and 10 percent lower than the U.S. average for A and B, respectively. If the personal income for area A is $12,000 and for area B is $9,000, then RPP-adjusted incomes are $10,000 (or $12,000/1.20) and $10,000 (or $9,000/0.90), respectively. In other words, the purchasing power of the two incomes is equivalent when adjusted by their respective RPPs. Implicit Regional Price Deflator. The IRPD is a regional price index derived as the product of two terms: the regional price parity and the U.S. PCE price index. The implicit regional price deflator will equal current dollar personal income divided by real personal income in chained dollars. The growth rate or year-to-year change in the IRPDs is a measure of regional inflation 4. Detailed information on the methodology used to estimate the RPPs may be found on the regional methodology page of the BEA website: www.bea.gov/regional/methods.cfm. 1 The BEA Regional Price Parity statistics are based in part on restricted access Consumer Price Index data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BEA statistics presented herein are products of BEA and not BLS. 2 To estimate RPPs, CPI price quotes are quality adjusted and pooled over 5 years. The ACS rents are also quality adjusted and are either annual for states or pooled over 3 years for metropolitan areas. The expenditure weights are specific for each year. 3 The multilateral system that is used is the Geary additive method. Any region or combination of regions may be used as the base or reference region without loss of consistency. 4 The growth rate of the implicit regional price deflators will not necessarily equal the region or metro area price deflators published by the BLS. This is because the CPI deflators are calculated directly while the IRPDs are indirect estimates, and because of differences in the source data and methodology. -5- Additional Information Resources • • • • • Regional price parities (RPPs) are regional price levels expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level for a given year. The price level is determined by the average prices paid by consumers for the mix of goods and services consumed in each region. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA’s news release schedule. Detailed CPI price data are adjusted to obtain average price levels for BLS-defined areas 5. These are allocated to counties in combination with direct price and expenditure data on rents from the ACS. County data are then aggregated to states and metropolitan areas. Definitions Personal income at RPPs is current-dollar personal income divided by the price parity 6 for a given year and region. A balancing factor is applied so that the sum of personal income at RPPs across regions equals the current dollar sum. Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Real personal income is personal income at RPPs divided by the national PCE chain-type price index. The result is real personal income in chained dollars (using 2009 as the reference year). Using Alaska in 2016 as an example: Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a given area divided by the population of the area. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses Census Bureau mid-year population estimates. (1) Personal Income is divided by the RPP (3) Personal 2016 Income at Alaska RPPs is Real deflated by Personal the U.S. PCE Income Price Index $41.3 / 1.054 $39.2 / 0.997 $39.3 / 1.108 $35.5 = $39.2 = $39.3 = $35.5 Note: Dollar amounts are in billions. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Comparisons for different regions and time periods reflect changes in both the price and quantity components of regional personal income. (2) Balancing factor is applied Estimates of real personal income in the United States are derived as the sum of the regional estimates divided by the U.S. PCE Price Index. The estimate of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia; it differs slightly from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. Implicit Regional Price Deflator (IRPD) is the product of the RPP times the national PCE price index. It is equal to personal income divided by real personal income. See also the Technical Note. 5 The CPI represents about 93 percent of the total U.S. population, including almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas. In the Northeast region, rural area prices (exclusive of rents) are assumed to be the same as those in the small metropolitan areas of the CPI; in the Midwest, South, and West regions, they are assumed to be the same as those in the nonmetropolitan urban areas of the CPI. 6 RPP should first be divided by 100. -6- List of News Release Tables Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2015-2016 Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2015-2016 Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2016 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2016 -7- THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2015-2016 Personal income Millions of dollars 2015 2016 Percent change 2.3 2.0 -1.0 3.6 2.1 3.7 1.9 1.2 2.6 4.4 3.0 3.9 3.3 3.5 1.6 3.3 1.0 0.5 1.4 -1.0 3.0 3.6 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 3.0 2.9 2.2 1.4 1.7 3.2 -1.4 1.9 -2.5 4.2 1.8 1.4 3.3 1.2 3.7 0.4 5.2 2.0 2.0 4.7 -0.3 1.9 -2.2 2015 14,201,215 195,763 36,124 257,734 121,901 1,718,306 252,022 206,214 40,630 38,756 846,245 413,543 53,605 62,918 601,894 279,421 144,611 137,975 176,019 202,333 52,808 281,300 363,676 419,065 263,464 110,477 263,098 42,186 94,777 116,652 62,929 435,156 76,856 917,259 417,191 41,601 520,242 175,222 165,130 594,250 48,327 192,575 42,377 283,270 1,213,803 112,404 27,370 389,421 331,207 69,422 260,354 31,331 2016 14,363,078 197,772 35,468 264,358 123,627 1,751,126 253,310 206,485 41,178 40,488 859,781 427,053 55,024 64,643 607,156 286,456 144,740 137,307 178,160 198,399 53,968 288,804 367,529 426,450 266,763 111,124 264,632 43,059 95,463 119,069 63,863 439,798 77,463 920,720 426,788 40,960 525,058 170,406 168,613 596,803 48,432 196,475 42,425 289,225 1,204,042 116,117 27,809 394,265 341,207 69,316 263,700 30,201 Implicit regional price deflators1 Percent change 2016 Percent change 110.8 95.6 116.4 106.0 96.0 126.4 113.7 120.1 110.7 128.0 110.2 101.8 130.8 102.8 109.3 99.8 99.6 100.0 96.9 99.8 108.7 120.9 119.1 103.0 107.7 95.4 98.8 104.0 99.9 107.6 116.9 125.0 103.4 127.7 100.4 101.1 98.6 98.3 110.2 108.7 110.0 99.8 97.6 99.6 107.1 107.5 112.3 113.0 116.6 96.7 102.5 106.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.2 -0.2 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.7 -0.2 0.7 1.4 Maximum 2,133,664 2,212,691 5.2 1,718,306 1,751,126 4.5 129.9 94.0 Minimum 30,599 31,220 -2.5 27,370 27,809 -3.6 Range 2,103,065 2,181,471 7.7 1,690,936 1,723,318 8.1 35.9 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2009. 130.8 95.4 35.4 1.9 -0.2 2.1 15,547,661 185,485 41,701 270,258 116,228 2,133,664 282,665 244,941 44,438 49,671 919,958 418,383 69,638 64,209 652,685 276,730 142,826 136,598 170,267 200,092 56,929 337,212 426,360 427,199 280,406 103,901 257,515 43,844 93,868 124,341 72,549 538,220 78,997 1,155,938 415,235 42,003 508,380 171,788 178,432 637,184 52,526 189,836 40,893 277,837 1,284,521 118,725 30,599 436,655 379,951 67,274 265,094 33,010 1.1 1.0 -1.8 2.6 1.4 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.3 4.5 1.6 3.3 2.6 2.7 0.9 2.5 0.1 -0.5 1.2 -1.9 2.2 2.7 1.1 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.6 2.1 0.7 2.1 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 2.3 -1.5 0.9 -2.7 2.1 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.1 2.1 -0.8 3.3 1.6 1.2 3.0 -0.2 1.3 -3.6 2015 109.5 94.7 115.4 104.9 95.3 124.2 112.2 118.8 109.4 128.2 108.7 101.2 129.9 102.1 108.4 99.0 98.8 99.0 96.7 98.9 107.8 119.9 117.2 101.9 106.4 94.0 97.9 103.9 99.0 106.6 115.3 123.7 102.8 126.0 99.5 101.0 97.7 98.0 108.1 107.2 108.7 98.6 96.5 98.1 105.8 105.6 111.8 112.1 114.7 96.9 101.8 105.4 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 15,912,777 189,162 41,283 280,120 118,698 2,212,691 288,103 247,887 45,574 51,843 947,207 434,677 71,946 66,433 663,338 285,864 144,196 137,305 172,714 198,025 58,655 349,267 437,551 439,361 287,250 106,053 261,548 44,773 95,411 128,090 74,687 549,836 80,065 1,176,080 428,639 41,405 517,918 167,503 185,840 648,694 53,272 196,049 41,398 288,170 1,289,310 124,871 31,220 445,462 397,772 67,062 270,226 32,270 Real personal income Millions of chained (2009) dollars THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2015-2016 Per capita personal income Dollars 2015 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 48,429 38,238 56,507 39,731 39,060 54,664 51,956 68,155 47,069 73,834 45,388 41,020 48,823 38,931 50,745 41,862 45,800 47,009 38,504 42,835 42,875 56,197 62,755 43,072 51,139 34,804 42,406 42,637 49,572 43,128 54,543 60,069 37,938 58,324 41,351 55,643 43,803 43,999 44,424 49,815 49,744 38,802 47,882 42,156 46,787 39,775 49,002 52,189 53,119 36,566 46,025 56,322 2016 49,204 38,918 55,674 40,546 39,722 56,308 52,097 69,094 47,837 75,756 45,855 42,146 50,358 39,543 51,679 43,091 46,056 47,221 38,934 42,257 44,094 57,972 64,122 44,231 51,990 35,524 42,939 43,107 50,016 43,579 55,945 61,240 38,393 59,289 42,203 54,801 44,561 42,717 45,482 50,730 50,373 39,527 48,051 43,338 46,204 41,018 50,084 52,941 54,632 36,673 46,809 55,172 Real per capita personal income Chained (2009) dollars Percent change 1.6 1.8 -1.5 2.1 1.7 3.0 0.3 1.4 1.6 2.6 1.0 2.7 3.1 1.6 1.8 2.9 0.6 0.5 1.1 -1.3 2.8 3.2 2.2 2.7 1.7 2.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.9 1.2 1.7 2.1 -1.5 1.7 -2.9 2.4 1.8 1.3 1.9 0.4 2.8 -1.2 3.1 2.2 1.4 2.8 0.3 1.7 -2.0 2015 44,235 40,356 48,949 37,889 40,967 44,022 46,324 57,380 43,036 57,609 41,752 40,545 37,583 38,148 46,796 42,269 46,372 47,483 39,805 43,315 39,772 46,879 53,529 42,252 48,049 37,007 43,325 41,025 50,052 40,461 47,310 48,567 36,910 46,281 41,546 55,110 44,825 44,879 41,112 46,458 45,768 39,362 49,620 42,980 44,211 37,657 43,830 46,544 46,304 37,734 45,202 53,456 2016 Percent change 44,412 40,689 47,831 38,265 41,371 44,562 45,806 57,554 43,223 59,163 41,623 41,407 38,514 38,477 47,302 43,180 46,230 47,221 40,161 42,337 40,570 47,936 53,860 42,931 48,283 37,222 43,445 41,457 50,043 40,510 47,837 48,984 37,145 46,416 42,020 54,213 45,176 43,458 41,266 46,672 45,795 39,613 49,243 43,496 43,148 38,142 44,611 46,856 46,863 37,906 45,679 51,634 Maximum 73,834 75,756 3.2 57,609 59,163 Minimum 34,804 35,524 -2.9 36,910 37,145 Range 39,030 40,232 6.1 20,699 22,018 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of December 2017. 0.4 0.8 -2.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.1 0.3 0.4 2.7 -0.3 2.1 2.5 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -2.3 2.0 2.3 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.1 -1.6 0.8 -3.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.8 1.2 -2.4 1.3 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.1 -3.4 2.7 -3.4 6.1 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2016 Regional price parities All items United States 1 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Services Goods 100.0 86.6 105.4 95.9 86.9 114.4 103.0 108.7 100.2 115.9 99.7 92.1 118.4 93.0 98.9 90.3 90.2 90.5 87.8 90.4 98.4 109.5 107.8 93.3 97.5 86.4 89.5 94.1 90.5 97.4 105.9 113.2 93.6 115.6 90.9 91.5 89.3 89.0 99.8 98.4 99.6 90.3 88.3 90.2 96.9 97.3 101.6 102.3 105.5 87.6 92.8 96.7 Rents 99.4 96.2 101.1 97.4 94.7 103.6 99.8 104.5 99.1 105.4 98.3 96.7 110.5 98.1 98.9 96.8 95.2 95.8 94.3 96.5 98.5 103.4 101.1 97.3 100.9 93.8 95.3 98.9 95.6 96.1 100.4 102.7 97.0 109.0 96.3 95.0 96.1 95.5 98.9 99.4 98.3 96.7 94.9 96.2 97.2 96.7 98.4 99.6 103.7 94.4 95.9 98.7 Maximum 118.4 110.5 Minimum 86.4 93.8 Range 32.0 16.7 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all states and the District of Columbia. Other 101.2 63.2 137.5 91.8 63.8 148.4 117.6 115.3 97.1 145.3 106.1 81.2 157.4 77.6 98.4 73.9 75.1 74.6 67.1 76.2 94.4 122.0 122.9 81.0 95.4 65.0 73.1 80.9 76.2 94.7 118.3 132.5 80.2 133.2 78.6 82.8 72.8 70.1 106.0 88.8 100.6 77.1 69.3 75.8 93.7 94.3 113.2 109.7 116.1 63.2 84.8 92.9 100.0 93.3 96.6 97.2 93.3 106.8 98.5 109.1 103.2 110.6 97.0 94.7 103.5 97.5 99.2 93.5 91.8 93.7 93.1 93.3 100.5 107.0 105.8 96.3 94.9 93.3 92.6 95.6 92.0 101.1 104.4 113.4 99.8 111.6 93.3 91.6 91.9 93.3 97.2 102.7 100.3 93.3 91.5 93.3 98.6 100.3 100.3 100.8 101.9 94.9 93.4 96.1 157.4 63.2 94.2 113.4 91.5 21.9 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Personal income Millions of dollars United States United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan Statistical Areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend-Redmond, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 2015 2016 15,547,661 1,744,209 15,912,777 1,760,840 7,006 31,308 5,308 4,520 46,514 34,979 6,273 39,862 5,134 11,456 3,692 23,669 18,548 3,865 10,578 17,834 7,225 261,782 11,733 5,248 22,402 102,159 33,285 154,969 5,634 13,817 35,835 4,970 4,027 16,840 4,121 9,190 8,048 7,883 9,718 51,650 6,900 6,265 8,446 5,850 3,421 27,221 327,532 19,980 5,807 12,521 99,671 11,161 4,212 51,766 5,687 11,296 5,783 16,435 32,272 3,767 4,715 2,362 5,921 12,666 6,388 10,192 9,155 32,791 110,586 12,151 22,817 4,825 519,693 9,103 102,999 6,938 31,655 5,441 4,713 47,378 36,091 6,400 40,828 5,205 11,499 3,735 23,266 19,262 3,943 10,896 18,565 7,486 274,129 11,992 5,465 23,093 106,040 33,369 160,065 5,750 14,093 36,077 5,118 4,127 17,012 4,043 9,598 8,668 8,002 9,824 52,546 6,986 6,347 8,591 6,142 3,520 28,309 336,363 20,528 5,971 13,164 100,712 11,421 4,328 52,688 5,788 11,566 5,986 16,596 33,060 3,829 4,769 2,351 5,599 12,942 6,504 10,358 9,166 34,250 115,498 12,371 23,500 4,884 529,122 9,466 105,372 Real personal income Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent change Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2015 1 Percent change 2015 2016 2016 2.3 1.0 14,201,215 1,821,701 14,363,078 1,824,897 1.1 0.2 109.5 95.7 110.8 96.5 1.2 0.8 -1.0 1.1 2.5 4.3 1.9 3.2 2.0 2.4 1.4 0.4 1.2 -1.7 3.8 2.0 3.0 4.1 3.6 4.7 2.2 4.1 3.1 3.8 0.3 3.3 2.1 2.0 0.7 3.0 2.5 1.0 -1.9 4.4 7.7 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.7 5.0 2.9 4.0 2.7 2.7 2.8 5.1 1.0 2.3 2.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 3.5 1.0 2.4 1.6 1.1 -0.5 -5.4 2.2 1.8 1.6 0.1 4.4 4.4 1.8 3.0 1.2 1.8 4.0 2.3 7,076 31,861 5,793 4,417 42,519 33,182 6,522 36,248 5,232 11,307 3,701 19,954 16,764 4,219 10,536 17,621 7,234 249,700 10,281 5,694 23,212 94,253 31,424 132,317 5,351 12,301 35,417 5,021 4,188 17,152 4,766 8,457 7,596 7,370 9,319 53,172 6,746 6,447 8,261 5,689 3,324 26,407 272,026 16,800 6,232 10,809 76,681 12,204 4,476 50,212 5,801 9,972 5,381 16,980 31,071 4,157 5,139 2,265 5,576 12,969 6,206 9,981 9,609 31,324 108,620 11,382 23,318 4,544 459,249 8,436 105,261 6,884 31,914 5,926 4,521 42,809 34,003 6,612 36,749 5,207 11,221 3,698 19,335 17,172 4,269 10,757 18,187 7,483 258,210 10,517 5,865 23,728 96,280 31,313 135,448 5,452 12,312 35,210 5,126 4,311 17,201 4,654 8,764 7,950 7,448 9,293 53,688 6,750 6,510 8,316 5,950 3,423 27,091 274,802 17,111 6,367 11,223 76,109 12,369 4,590 50,670 5,878 10,036 5,417 17,004 31,284 4,200 5,180 2,232 5,208 13,152 6,269 10,035 9,530 32,309 112,080 11,468 23,895 4,549 462,574 8,681 106,693 -2.7 0.2 2.3 2.4 0.7 2.5 1.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -3.1 2.4 1.2 2.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 2.3 3.0 2.2 2.2 -0.4 2.4 1.9 0.1 -0.6 2.1 2.9 0.3 -2.4 3.6 4.7 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.7 4.6 3.0 2.6 1.0 1.9 2.2 3.8 -0.7 1.4 2.6 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.8 -1.5 -6.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.8 3.1 3.2 0.8 2.5 0.1 0.7 2.9 1.4 99.0 98.3 91.6 102.4 109.4 105.4 96.2 110.0 98.1 101.3 99.8 118.6 110.6 91.6 100.4 101.2 99.9 104.8 114.1 92.2 96.5 108.4 105.9 117.1 105.3 112.3 101.2 99.0 96.1 98.2 86.5 108.7 106.0 107.0 104.3 97.1 102.3 97.2 102.2 102.8 102.9 103.1 120.4 118.9 93.2 115.8 130.0 91.5 94.1 103.1 98.0 113.3 107.5 96.8 103.9 90.6 91.8 104.3 106.2 97.7 102.9 102.1 95.3 104.7 101.8 106.8 97.9 106.2 113.2 107.9 97.9 100.8 99.2 91.8 104.3 110.7 106.1 96.8 111.1 100.0 102.5 101.0 120.3 112.2 92.4 101.3 102.1 100.0 106.2 114.0 93.2 97.3 110.1 106.6 118.2 105.5 114.5 102.5 99.8 95.7 98.9 86.9 109.5 109.0 107.4 105.7 97.9 103.5 97.5 103.3 103.2 102.8 104.5 122.4 120.0 93.8 117.3 132.3 92.3 94.3 104.0 98.5 115.2 110.5 97.6 105.7 91.2 92.1 105.4 107.5 98.4 103.8 103.2 96.2 106.0 103.0 107.9 98.3 107.4 114.4 109.0 98.8 1.8 0.9 0.2 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.2 2.0 1.3 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.3 1.8 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.7 2.8 0.8 1.7 0.7 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Personal income Millions of dollars 2015 Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 10,794 4,402 98,916 5,883 8,927 30,689 7,446 33,052 11,620 3,680 94,754 18,751 3,632 12,458 3,673 362,026 4,699 2,829 8,278 17,100 34,261 5,337 4,736 23,994 160,330 30,983 203,319 5,467 6,509 4,325 11,604 26,674 6,317 7,059 6,160 5,660 8,128 3,435 27,075 2,836 11,174 14,598 13,279 5,363 11,654 4,473 13,652 28,820 5,767 15,020 7,526 5,170 4,479 15,398 9,597 17,711 38,034 3,522 10,984 7,349 4,614 5,276 4,513 4,691 3,556 5,828 47,343 3,062 3,462 12,200 14,506 30,101 6,539 34,588 2016 10,777 4,503 100,659 6,145 9,025 31,668 7,645 34,000 11,829 3,857 97,432 18,667 3,776 12,892 3,778 369,615 4,869 2,871 8,611 17,246 34,967 5,412 4,742 24,924 162,317 32,166 209,260 5,589 6,730 4,372 11,688 27,594 6,495 7,121 6,172 5,827 8,500 3,446 27,744 2,803 11,259 15,160 13,598 5,397 11,993 4,374 13,933 29,259 5,926 15,395 7,654 5,251 4,562 16,019 9,779 18,251 39,295 3,583 11,353 7,682 4,685 5,388 4,587 4,888 3,637 5,871 48,710 3,188 3,546 12,594 14,754 30,747 6,724 35,616 Real personal income Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent change -0.2 2.3 1.8 4.5 1.1 3.2 2.7 2.9 1.8 4.8 2.8 -0.4 4.0 3.5 2.8 2.1 3.6 1.5 4.0 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.1 3.9 1.2 3.8 2.9 2.2 3.4 1.1 0.7 3.4 2.8 0.9 0.2 3.0 4.6 0.3 2.5 -1.2 0.8 3.9 2.4 0.6 2.9 -2.2 2.1 1.5 2.8 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 4.0 1.9 3.0 3.3 1.7 3.4 4.5 1.6 2.1 1.6 4.2 2.3 0.7 2.9 4.1 2.4 3.2 1.7 2.1 2.8 3.0 2015 10,911 4,795 100,583 5,750 8,766 28,299 7,433 33,081 11,933 3,835 93,604 18,446 3,347 12,052 3,862 332,290 5,124 3,199 8,346 17,396 34,840 5,684 4,986 23,055 139,983 30,022 193,900 5,930 6,340 4,312 11,759 25,690 5,819 7,092 6,286 6,037 8,224 3,308 27,854 2,898 11,029 13,692 13,577 4,603 11,548 4,539 13,829 29,453 5,342 15,107 8,061 5,666 4,692 13,922 10,327 18,098 36,138 3,818 10,664 7,579 4,388 4,995 4,730 4,593 3,790 5,642 46,483 2,979 3,407 11,336 14,563 30,681 6,808 35,356 2016 10,825 4,897 101,325 5,933 8,780 28,865 7,588 33,627 12,019 3,941 95,033 18,129 3,416 12,344 3,889 334,687 5,299 3,241 8,562 17,356 35,247 5,827 5,001 23,715 139,025 30,884 197,953 6,029 6,471 4,337 11,743 26,311 6,068 7,085 6,271 6,202 8,555 3,283 28,401 2,814 11,026 14,067 13,805 4,594 11,748 4,361 14,065 29,678 5,489 15,448 8,123 5,661 4,754 14,264 10,489 18,421 37,034 3,903 10,923 7,876 4,424 5,075 4,795 4,758 3,841 5,665 47,270 3,097 3,476 11,527 14,702 31,064 6,929 36,056 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change -0.8 2.1 0.7 3.2 0.2 2.0 2.1 1.7 0.7 2.8 1.5 -1.7 2.1 2.4 0.7 0.7 3.4 1.3 2.6 -0.2 1.2 2.5 0.3 2.9 -0.7 2.9 2.1 1.7 2.1 0.6 -0.1 2.4 4.3 -0.1 -0.3 2.7 4.0 -0.7 2.0 -2.9 0.0 2.7 1.7 -0.2 1.7 -3.9 1.7 0.8 2.8 2.3 0.8 -0.1 1.3 2.5 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.2 2.4 3.9 0.8 1.6 1.4 3.6 1.3 0.4 1.7 4.0 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.0 2015 Percent change 2016 98.9 91.8 98.3 102.3 101.8 108.4 100.2 99.9 97.4 95.9 101.2 101.7 108.5 103.4 95.1 108.9 91.7 88.4 99.2 98.3 98.3 93.9 95.0 104.1 114.5 103.2 104.9 92.2 102.7 100.3 98.7 103.8 108.6 99.5 98.0 93.7 98.8 103.8 97.2 97.9 101.3 106.6 97.8 116.5 100.9 98.5 98.7 97.9 108.0 99.4 93.4 91.2 95.5 110.6 92.9 97.9 105.2 92.2 103.0 97.0 105.1 105.6 95.4 102.1 93.8 103.3 101.8 102.8 101.6 107.6 99.6 98.1 96.1 97.8 1 99.6 91.9 99.3 103.6 102.8 109.7 100.8 101.1 98.4 97.9 102.5 103.0 110.5 104.4 97.1 110.4 91.9 88.6 100.6 99.4 99.2 92.9 94.8 105.1 116.8 104.2 105.7 92.7 104.0 100.8 99.5 104.9 107.0 100.5 98.4 94.0 99.4 105.0 97.7 99.6 102.1 107.8 98.5 117.5 102.1 100.3 99.1 98.6 108.0 99.7 94.2 92.8 96.0 112.3 93.2 99.1 106.1 91.8 103.9 97.5 105.9 106.2 95.7 102.7 94.7 103.6 103.0 102.9 102.0 109.3 100.4 99.0 97.0 98.8 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.0 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.0 2.1 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 -1.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.8 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Personal income Millions of dollars 2015 Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS 13,344 10,450 4,594 4,997 27,094 4,714 70,971 5,134 12,986 9,691 2,520 5,050 3,641 9,519 358,025 13,078 19,733 5,499 95,765 7,846 4,260 5,855 24,267 4,769 64,961 8,295 6,401 5,974 7,357 5,235 4,301 6,377 7,034 14,136 4,131 100,875 11,379 17,318 11,308 7,950 35,240 3,089 6,122 20,873 7,527 8,886 5,993 22,099 24,193 17,865 7,895 6,917 88,412 4,579 4,993 5,963 2,490 3,965 21,457 3,951 14,478 30,472 4,364 9,092 4,156 737,545 56,965 11,934 9,645 8,683 5,611 33,662 22,383 4,032 2016 13,644 10,799 4,684 5,136 27,729 4,784 71,617 5,273 13,302 9,920 2,569 5,199 3,761 8,924 351,579 13,128 20,328 5,755 99,573 8,032 4,275 6,074 24,505 4,961 67,212 8,892 6,542 6,062 7,522 5,298 4,473 6,445 7,360 14,619 4,199 102,099 11,966 17,476 11,459 8,071 36,568 3,188 6,292 19,451 7,873 9,283 6,167 22,782 24,684 18,559 7,980 7,037 91,150 4,711 4,984 6,051 2,602 4,088 21,736 4,033 14,879 31,282 4,599 8,804 4,359 760,829 58,428 12,171 9,756 8,838 5,806 34,780 23,051 4,060 Real personal income Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent change 2.2 3.3 2.0 2.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.0 3.0 3.3 -6.3 -1.8 0.4 3.0 4.7 4.0 2.4 0.3 3.7 1.0 4.0 3.5 7.2 2.2 1.5 2.2 1.2 4.0 1.1 4.6 3.4 1.6 1.2 5.2 0.9 1.3 1.5 3.8 3.2 2.8 -6.8 4.6 4.5 2.9 3.1 2.0 3.9 1.1 1.7 3.1 2.9 -0.2 1.5 4.5 3.1 1.3 2.1 2.8 2.7 5.4 -3.2 4.9 3.2 2.6 2.0 1.1 1.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 0.7 2015 13,688 9,516 4,909 4,928 25,710 4,821 64,214 5,701 13,602 9,476 2,561 5,284 3,933 9,558 324,694 13,927 20,139 5,631 94,705 7,504 3,690 5,981 24,708 5,336 62,230 8,166 6,410 6,623 7,672 5,562 4,828 6,665 6,017 14,152 3,913 98,490 10,744 17,262 12,175 6,992 36,251 3,285 6,065 21,525 7,402 9,187 5,954 21,836 22,330 17,614 8,158 6,931 82,719 4,520 5,067 5,727 2,520 3,831 21,439 4,097 14,351 30,784 4,418 9,120 4,038 575,991 57,319 11,728 9,739 9,177 5,384 31,665 18,982 3,965 2016 13,888 9,752 4,982 4,955 26,049 4,902 64,020 5,830 13,925 9,516 2,581 5,398 4,005 8,921 314,097 13,854 20,644 5,817 97,409 7,614 3,645 6,150 24,679 5,487 63,697 8,704 6,473 6,697 7,754 5,547 4,960 6,659 6,273 14,539 3,957 98,934 11,186 17,320 12,214 7,066 37,508 3,376 6,130 19,903 7,759 9,559 6,099 22,245 22,541 18,119 8,128 7,013 84,604 4,610 5,044 5,756 2,604 3,935 21,605 4,200 14,605 31,380 4,583 8,786 4,196 586,818 58,297 11,846 9,854 9,302 5,562 32,317 19,287 3,993 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 1.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.7 -0.3 2.3 2.4 0.4 0.8 2.2 1.8 -6.7 -3.3 -0.5 2.5 3.3 2.9 1.5 -1.2 2.8 -0.1 2.8 2.4 6.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.3 2.7 -0.1 4.3 2.7 1.1 0.5 4.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 3.5 2.8 1.1 -7.5 4.8 4.0 2.4 1.9 0.9 2.9 -0.4 1.2 2.3 2.0 -0.5 0.5 3.3 2.7 0.8 2.5 1.8 1.9 3.8 -3.7 3.9 1.9 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 3.3 2.1 1.6 0.7 2015 Percent change 2016 97.5 109.8 93.6 101.4 105.4 97.8 110.5 90.1 95.5 102.3 98.4 95.6 92.6 99.6 110.3 93.9 98.0 97.7 101.1 104.6 115.5 97.9 98.2 89.4 104.4 101.6 99.9 90.2 95.9 94.1 89.1 95.7 116.9 99.9 105.6 102.4 105.9 100.3 92.9 113.7 97.2 94.0 100.9 97.0 101.7 96.7 100.7 101.2 108.3 101.4 96.8 99.8 106.9 101.3 98.5 104.1 98.8 103.5 100.1 96.4 100.9 99.0 98.8 99.7 102.9 128.0 99.4 101.8 99.0 94.6 104.2 106.3 117.9 101.7 1 98.2 110.7 94.0 103.7 106.4 97.6 111.9 90.4 95.5 104.2 99.5 96.3 93.9 100.0 111.9 94.8 98.5 98.9 102.2 105.5 117.3 98.8 99.3 90.4 105.5 102.2 101.1 90.5 97.0 95.5 90.2 96.8 117.3 100.5 106.1 103.2 107.0 100.9 93.8 114.2 97.5 94.4 102.6 97.7 101.5 97.1 101.1 102.4 109.5 102.4 98.2 100.3 107.7 102.2 98.8 105.1 99.9 103.9 100.6 96.0 101.9 99.7 100.4 100.2 103.9 129.7 100.2 102.7 99.0 95.0 104.4 107.6 119.5 101.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 2.3 0.9 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.9 1.1 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.0 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Personal income Millions of dollars 2015 Mankato-North Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN 4,282 4,347 20,509 8,701 56,715 9,684 308,815 4,102 3,608 18,681 79,741 195,613 4,917 14,643 21,579 6,590 6,249 14,790 5,418 3,899 5,471 3,839 5,970 14,992 8,913 30,139 92,815 5,099 44,282 60,445 1,301,218 6,543 39,926 14,367 11,662 5,046 7,085 24,477 61,219 11,961 48,218 93,706 7,228 4,600 46,269 23,375 7,792 3,480 18,839 17,225 347,533 189,307 2,920 119,025 6,462 2,812 26,045 117,373 22,196 7,888 79,173 20,340 5,762 6,651 8,601 63,205 6,432 18,631 7,359 21,982 64,724 160,049 13,757 10,401 2016 4,305 4,412 21,081 9,062 58,411 9,888 316,724 4,204 3,448 17,421 80,895 201,427 5,125 14,914 22,366 6,804 6,455 15,165 5,400 4,045 5,759 3,983 6,180 15,722 9,355 30,708 97,835 5,216 45,074 59,897 1,327,036 6,777 40,945 14,538 12,134 5,181 6,538 25,771 61,308 12,642 49,545 98,062 7,414 4,604 47,398 24,141 8,025 3,439 19,420 17,327 355,663 196,801 2,964 119,896 6,635 2,929 26,944 122,434 22,726 8,200 80,641 21,812 5,969 6,866 8,745 65,726 6,572 18,983 7,618 22,724 66,245 166,658 13,822 10,761 Real personal income Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent change 0.5 1.5 2.8 4.2 3.0 2.1 2.6 2.5 -4.4 -6.7 1.4 3.0 4.2 1.9 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.5 -0.3 3.7 5.3 3.7 3.5 4.9 5.0 1.9 5.4 2.3 1.8 -0.9 2.0 3.6 2.6 1.2 4.0 2.7 -7.7 5.3 0.1 5.7 2.8 4.6 2.6 0.1 2.4 3.3 3.0 -1.2 3.1 0.6 2.3 4.0 1.5 0.7 2.7 4.1 3.5 4.3 2.4 3.9 1.9 7.2 3.6 3.2 1.7 4.0 2.2 1.9 3.5 3.4 2.3 4.1 0.5 3.5 2015 4,392 4,671 22,161 8,157 56,941 9,410 264,277 4,377 3,645 17,063 76,529 175,538 4,680 15,283 20,201 7,050 6,080 15,198 5,457 4,413 5,123 3,983 6,254 15,178 6,719 27,612 90,755 5,402 36,386 58,028 982,682 6,733 37,074 13,057 11,861 4,347 6,668 23,628 61,058 10,309 47,382 87,916 7,292 4,825 36,394 22,517 7,598 3,705 18,601 17,280 301,019 179,220 3,222 115,908 6,193 2,875 23,499 106,505 21,277 7,579 72,851 19,273 5,781 6,454 8,431 60,580 6,454 17,772 6,927 20,498 61,805 137,035 13,860 10,214 2016 4,333 4,641 22,640 8,429 58,250 9,538 267,148 4,451 3,407 15,685 76,786 178,654 4,853 15,481 20,748 7,289 6,235 15,455 5,354 4,617 5,337 4,161 6,410 15,670 6,964 27,617 94,058 5,544 36,721 57,074 987,360 6,913 37,519 13,061 12,204 4,430 6,128 24,594 60,721 10,734 48,115 90,839 7,382 4,799 36,704 22,923 7,768 3,592 19,086 17,325 304,795 183,922 3,243 115,391 6,262 2,991 24,038 109,206 21,332 7,783 73,387 20,455 5,922 6,581 8,513 62,227 6,568 17,900 7,095 20,884 62,548 140,762 13,884 10,403 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change -1.3 -0.6 2.2 3.3 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.7 -6.5 -8.1 0.3 1.8 3.7 1.3 2.7 3.4 2.5 1.7 -1.9 4.6 4.2 4.5 2.5 3.2 3.7 0.0 3.6 2.6 0.9 -1.6 0.5 2.7 1.2 0.0 2.9 1.9 -8.1 4.1 -0.6 4.1 1.5 3.3 1.2 -0.5 0.9 1.8 2.2 -3.1 2.6 0.3 1.3 2.6 0.6 -0.4 1.1 4.0 2.3 2.5 0.3 2.7 0.7 6.1 2.4 2.0 1.0 2.7 1.8 0.7 2.4 1.9 1.2 2.7 0.2 1.9 2015 Percent change 2016 97.5 93.1 92.5 106.7 99.6 102.9 116.9 93.7 99.0 109.5 104.2 111.4 105.0 95.8 106.8 93.5 102.8 97.3 99.3 88.4 106.8 96.4 95.5 98.8 132.7 109.2 102.3 94.4 121.7 104.2 132.4 97.2 107.7 110.0 98.3 116.1 106.3 103.6 100.3 116.0 101.8 106.6 99.1 95.3 127.1 103.8 102.6 93.9 101.3 99.7 115.5 105.6 90.6 102.7 104.4 97.8 110.8 110.2 104.3 104.1 108.7 105.5 99.7 103.1 102.0 104.3 99.7 104.8 106.2 107.2 104.7 116.8 99.3 101.8 1 99.4 95.1 93.1 107.5 100.3 103.7 118.6 94.5 101.2 111.1 105.4 112.7 105.6 96.3 107.8 93.4 103.5 98.1 100.9 87.6 107.9 95.7 96.4 100.3 134.3 111.2 104.0 94.1 122.7 104.9 134.4 98.0 109.1 111.3 99.4 117.0 106.7 104.8 101.0 117.8 103.0 108.0 100.4 95.9 129.1 105.3 103.3 95.8 101.7 100.0 116.7 107.0 91.4 103.9 106.0 97.9 112.1 112.1 106.5 105.4 109.9 106.6 100.8 104.3 102.7 105.6 100.1 106.1 107.4 108.8 105.9 118.4 99.6 103.4 1.9 2.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.7 -0.3 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.4 0.7 2.0 0.4 0.3 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.1 1.2 1.7 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.6 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Personal income Millions of dollars 2015 Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Stockton-Lodi, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia-Porterville, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau, WI 49,752 13,502 5,427 3,435 113,439 6,879 8,085 4,915 4,522 137,260 15,273 22,143 17,512 51,904 5,200 105,098 177,552 377,141 165,657 14,264 15,912 7,515 24,784 27,285 16,076 23,120 234,369 10,216 3,200 5,356 4,873 20,271 4,816 7,951 13,483 13,687 12,367 22,012 9,214 29,222 16,922 5,020 6,493 4,756 28,280 3,974 29,110 14,279 128,804 5,837 5,271 4,731 25,637 9,921 23,203 39,240 52,841 8,404 11,331 52,318 11,476 4,671 19,260 4,597 5,637 80,177 16,781 9,713 2,728 7,234 396,040 7,099 5,035 5,975 2016 50,082 13,661 5,512 3,522 117,967 7,045 8,204 5,276 4,596 138,999 15,931 22,827 18,179 54,592 5,158 107,594 183,032 396,208 173,429 14,552 16,331 7,650 25,007 28,457 16,420 23,590 245,231 10,381 3,243 5,532 4,993 19,763 4,900 8,212 13,925 14,074 12,726 23,053 9,314 29,868 17,211 5,104 6,625 4,832 29,684 4,031 29,560 14,732 132,831 6,021 5,377 4,902 26,302 10,196 23,462 40,182 49,476 8,539 11,232 53,828 11,656 4,772 20,316 4,427 5,746 81,198 17,366 10,013 2,812 7,454 409,203 7,138 4,983 6,112 Real personal income Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent change 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.5 4.0 2.4 1.5 7.4 1.6 1.3 4.3 3.1 3.8 5.2 -0.8 2.4 3.1 5.1 4.7 2.0 2.6 1.8 0.9 4.3 2.1 2.0 4.6 1.6 1.3 3.3 2.4 -2.5 1.7 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.9 4.7 1.1 2.2 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 5.0 1.4 1.5 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.0 3.6 2.6 2.8 1.1 2.4 -6.4 1.6 -0.9 2.9 1.6 2.2 5.5 -3.7 1.9 1.3 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.3 0.5 -1.0 2.3 2015 46,446 13,708 5,849 3,929 102,221 7,102 8,045 4,789 4,720 138,583 14,773 18,865 17,857 47,969 5,084 102,205 140,373 280,039 120,765 12,284 11,812 6,938 20,904 20,875 15,748 22,922 195,950 10,271 3,610 5,410 4,903 20,622 4,912 8,234 13,428 14,100 12,984 21,245 9,309 27,375 17,644 5,259 5,800 4,993 26,028 4,160 27,667 14,059 118,596 6,123 5,580 4,745 26,425 10,205 19,050 37,385 53,317 8,755 11,076 38,613 11,192 5,277 15,077 4,489 5,183 75,112 16,243 9,752 2,656 7,417 304,836 7,183 4,669 6,031 2016 46,377 13,785 5,962 3,941 104,930 7,199 8,106 5,063 4,821 138,891 15,071 19,165 18,471 49,856 4,987 103,488 142,873 288,418 123,855 12,336 11,872 6,957 20,719 21,351 15,920 23,195 201,354 10,282 3,563 5,554 4,921 19,954 4,962 8,385 13,672 14,398 13,170 21,977 9,285 27,823 17,785 5,270 5,850 5,172 27,041 4,252 27,748 14,370 120,812 6,263 5,572 4,781 26,921 10,381 19,126 38,073 49,509 8,767 10,875 39,262 11,292 5,353 15,680 4,267 5,215 75,248 16,691 9,920 2,697 7,648 311,876 7,127 4,584 6,090 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change -0.1 0.6 1.9 0.3 2.6 1.4 0.7 5.7 2.1 0.2 2.0 1.6 3.4 3.9 -1.9 1.3 1.8 3.0 2.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 2.8 0.1 -1.3 2.7 0.4 -3.2 1.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.4 3.4 -0.3 1.6 0.8 0.2 0.9 3.6 3.9 2.2 0.3 2.2 1.9 2.3 -0.1 0.8 1.9 1.7 0.4 1.8 -7.1 0.1 -1.8 1.7 0.9 1.4 4.0 -5.0 0.6 0.2 2.8 1.7 1.6 3.1 2.3 -0.8 -1.8 1.0 2015 Percent change 2016 107.1 98.5 92.8 87.4 111.0 96.9 100.5 102.6 95.8 99.0 103.4 117.4 98.1 108.2 102.3 102.8 126.5 134.7 137.2 116.1 134.7 108.3 118.6 130.7 102.1 100.9 119.6 99.5 88.6 99.0 99.4 98.3 98.0 96.6 100.4 97.1 95.2 103.6 99.0 106.7 95.9 95.5 112.0 95.2 108.7 95.5 105.2 101.6 108.6 95.3 94.5 99.7 97.0 97.2 121.8 105.0 99.1 96.0 102.3 135.5 102.5 88.5 127.7 102.4 108.8 106.7 103.3 99.6 102.7 97.5 129.9 98.8 107.8 99.1 1 108.0 99.1 92.4 89.3 112.4 97.9 101.2 104.2 95.3 100.1 105.7 119.1 98.4 109.5 103.4 104.0 128.1 137.4 140.0 118.0 137.6 110.0 120.7 133.3 103.1 101.7 121.8 101.0 91.0 99.6 101.5 99.0 98.8 97.9 101.9 97.8 96.6 104.9 100.3 107.4 96.8 96.8 113.3 93.4 109.8 94.8 106.5 102.5 109.9 96.1 96.5 102.5 97.7 98.2 122.7 105.5 99.9 97.4 103.3 137.1 103.2 89.2 129.6 103.8 110.2 107.9 104.0 100.9 104.3 97.5 131.2 100.1 108.7 100.4 0.8 0.6 -0.4 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 -0.5 1.1 2.2 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.5 2.7 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.2 -1.9 1.0 -0.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 0.8 2.1 2.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.6 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.3 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Personal income Millions of dollars 2015 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ 4,339 4,933 5,866 30,456 6,410 4,692 11,007 5,746 26,690 46,716 9,687 19,879 21,178 6,732 6,469 2016 4,337 5,148 5,783 30,554 6,362 4,631 11,435 5,928 27,086 47,951 10,125 20,376 21,320 6,965 6,861 Real personal income Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent change 0.0 4.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 3.9 3.2 1.5 2.6 4.5 2.5 0.7 3.5 6.1 2015 2016 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2015 1 Percent change 2016 4,676 4,750 6,261 30,913 6,535 4,608 10,749 5,768 27,417 41,299 9,442 18,838 22,178 6,300 6,430 4,658 4,909 6,111 30,747 6,429 4,535 11,114 5,848 27,633 41,996 9,822 19,155 22,112 6,509 6,815 -0.4 3.3 -2.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.6 3.4 1.4 0.8 1.7 4.0 1.7 -0.3 3.3 6.0 92.8 103.9 93.7 98.5 98.1 101.8 102.4 99.6 97.3 113.1 102.6 105.5 95.5 106.9 100.6 93.1 104.9 94.6 99.4 99.0 102.1 102.9 101.4 98.0 114.2 103.1 106.4 96.4 107.0 100.7 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 Maximum 1,301,218 1,327,036 7.7 982,682 Minimum 2,362 2,351 -7.7 2,265 Range 1,298,855 1,324,685 15.4 980,417 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2009. 987,360 2,232 985,128 6.6 -8.1 14.7 137.2 86.5 50.7 140.0 86.9 53.1 2.8 -1.9 4.7 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Per capita personal income Dollars United States United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan Statistical Areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend-Redmond, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL 2015 48,451 37,861 2016 49,246 38,239 41,238 44,512 34,579 37,531 52,809 38,643 40,557 47,850 40,907 43,790 38,319 59,257 51,402 33,522 45,386 39,975 35,621 45,934 42,974 33,479 37,967 51,128 37,846 55,468 36,951 64,379 43,188 36,966 38,146 41,247 33,706 43,317 46,005 46,877 39,522 45,115 53,194 34,482 44,703 35,443 40,270 40,281 68,712 62,685 34,438 48,063 105,508 26,580 36,301 45,589 36,025 51,992 51,805 40,817 46,084 38,634 37,184 43,420 72,035 47,642 41,668 42,853 41,541 44,038 45,609 53,066 41,712 49,646 54,518 40,415 47,787 38,413 36,484 48,019 39,124 35,702 43,991 42,660 40,816 37,264 40,725 45,079 35,748 38,365 53,727 39,665 41,349 48,858 41,754 43,664 38,469 57,796 52,814 34,401 46,550 41,045 36,466 47,348 44,254 34,372 38,817 51,566 37,714 57,189 37,876 65,770 43,197 38,086 39,404 41,497 33,433 44,273 47,809 47,148 40,249 45,795 53,071 34,706 45,539 36,926 41,529 40,943 70,157 63,707 34,892 49,709 106,666 27,055 37,059 46,511 36,246 53,209 53,166 41,357 45,768 39,293 37,719 42,955 69,087 48,329 42,275 43,420 42,063 44,998 46,679 53,475 42,601 49,763 55,621 41,725 48,668 38,170 37,134 48,968 39,820 35,401 44,458 43,292 41,591 38,313 Real per capita personal income Chained (2009) dollars Percent change 2015 2016 Percent change 1.6 1.0 44,255 39,544 44,450 39,630 0.4 0.2 -1.2 1.3 3.4 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 -0.3 0.4 -2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.2 0.9 -0.3 3.1 2.5 2.2 0.0 3.0 3.3 0.6 -0.8 2.2 3.9 0.6 1.8 1.5 -0.2 0.6 1.9 4.2 3.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.3 3.4 1.1 1.8 2.1 2.0 0.6 2.3 2.6 1.3 -0.7 1.7 1.4 -1.1 -4.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.2 2.3 0.8 2.1 0.2 2.0 3.2 1.8 -0.6 1.8 2.0 1.8 -0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.8 41,651 45,298 37,739 36,669 48,273 36,658 42,168 43,512 41,685 43,220 38,410 49,955 46,456 36,598 45,208 39,498 35,669 43,814 37,654 36,323 39,340 47,171 35,730 47,360 35,092 57,316 42,685 37,345 39,675 42,013 38,987 39,861 43,418 43,825 37,902 46,444 52,003 35,483 43,725 34,465 39,129 39,076 57,067 52,707 36,959 41,492 81,172 29,063 38,575 44,221 36,749 45,898 48,204 42,171 44,369 42,633 40,524 41,633 67,845 48,782 40,484 41,967 43,601 42,068 44,798 49,708 42,628 46,753 48,177 37,450 48,836 38,833 39,739 48,829 38,242 35,056 40,565 42,587 40,852 38,269 40,409 45,448 38,933 36,800 48,546 37,369 42,713 43,976 41,772 42,609 38,093 48,031 47,085 37,244 45,955 40,207 36,452 44,598 38,808 36,889 39,885 46,820 35,390 48,393 35,915 57,460 42,159 38,146 41,160 41,957 38,487 40,427 43,847 43,880 38,073 46,790 51,278 35,600 44,082 35,772 40,383 39,181 57,317 53,101 37,206 42,379 80,609 29,302 39,302 44,730 36,812 46,169 48,116 42,373 43,309 43,101 40,970 40,772 64,266 49,111 40,744 42,066 43,735 42,447 45,297 49,570 43,317 46,354 48,625 38,265 49,278 38,338 40,385 49,292 38,451 34,440 40,522 42,966 41,134 38,929 -3.0 0.3 3.2 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.3 1.1 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -3.9 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.8 3.1 1.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 2.2 2.3 0.3 -1.2 2.1 3.7 -0.1 -1.3 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.3 0.8 3.8 3.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 2.1 -0.7 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -2.4 1.1 1.1 -2.1 -5.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.1 -0.3 1.6 -0.9 0.9 2.2 0.9 -1.3 1.6 0.9 0.5 -1.8 -0.1 0.9 0.7 1.7 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Per capita personal income Dollars Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID 2015 45,423 46,904 41,418 41,145 47,525 36,751 51,062 32,755 35,820 40,640 44,598 42,837 34,994 44,109 38,490 57,081 49,766 47,310 36,895 37,506 44,577 41,535 48,389 37,940 42,614 34,256 38,105 39,984 39,426 32,339 44,767 40,186 40,259 42,059 53,820 49,880 37,682 36,075 56,130 41,469 36,596 36,471 35,225 43,940 46,119 34,219 41,249 39,124 34,238 39,714 38,028 45,204 41,612 36,303 45,890 41,950 39,272 45,595 36,128 42,157 42,801 45,844 40,040 37,116 39,609 34,342 40,005 35,678 33,237 47,947 35,934 58,656 34,520 35,787 46,665 31,371 35,820 37,479 44,863 53,859 36,191 44,351 39,376 2016 47,386 47,725 41,052 42,245 48,274 37,949 51,099 33,837 36,760 41,286 45,116 43,671 35,545 44,507 39,086 56,892 50,677 48,692 37,803 38,498 45,068 41,857 49,315 39,104 42,737 34,122 38,969 41,712 39,926 32,952 44,782 40,764 41,027 43,038 53,647 50,364 38,007 36,628 55,729 42,057 37,675 37,158 35,832 44,665 47,117 34,772 42,267 40,101 34,932 40,444 39,065 45,853 42,639 36,950 47,573 42,711 39,118 46,519 37,109 43,375 42,701 46,362 40,663 37,943 40,246 34,872 40,934 35,833 34,287 48,816 36,021 59,343 35,357 36,526 46,876 31,717 36,200 38,579 42,190 51,913 36,509 45,201 40,365 Real per capita personal income Chained (2009) dollars Percent change 4.3 1.8 -0.9 2.7 1.6 3.3 0.1 3.3 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.5 -0.3 1.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 1.1 0.8 1.9 3.1 0.3 -0.4 2.3 4.3 1.3 1.9 0.0 1.4 1.9 2.3 -0.3 1.0 0.9 1.5 -0.7 1.4 2.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.7 1.4 2.5 1.8 3.7 1.8 -0.4 2.0 2.7 2.9 -0.2 1.1 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.5 2.3 0.4 3.2 1.8 0.2 1.2 2.4 2.1 0.5 1.1 1.1 2.9 -6.0 -3.6 0.9 1.9 2.5 2015 2016 47,341 46,335 40,744 37,912 45,974 38,639 46,868 35,719 40,500 40,974 45,370 43,561 37,267 46,430 36,984 49,837 48,223 45,119 40,024 36,534 44,443 42,090 46,605 34,951 42,810 34,962 40,647 40,455 37,972 33,270 45,744 39,665 37,760 43,005 46,199 49,427 38,240 36,543 57,363 38,414 36,806 39,066 38,603 46,024 41,700 36,824 42,151 37,174 37,116 38,555 39,217 42,995 39,401 38,051 44,934 44,713 38,020 44,767 35,148 41,483 39,767 46,026 40,811 38,642 40,489 35,228 36,433 38,123 32,784 45,497 36,747 53,071 38,333 37,483 45,632 31,881 37,480 40,480 45,044 48,845 38,542 45,264 40,322 Percent change 48,413 46,550 39,868 38,220 46,223 39,071 46,270 36,820 41,495 41,055 45,402 44,021 38,269 46,932 37,189 48,728 48,657 46,061 40,780 37,012 44,707 42,055 47,024 36,534 42,522 34,666 41,477 41,982 38,036 33,731 44,951 39,919 38,070 43,694 45,663 49,336 37,894 36,975 56,525 38,958 37,806 39,436 38,629 46,544 41,954 37,297 42,660 37,793 38,053 38,914 40,054 43,292 40,159 38,619 46,306 45,109 37,749 45,144 36,049 42,519 39,083 46,199 41,082 39,099 40,742 35,496 36,964 38,115 33,079 45,859 36,905 53,048 39,092 38,236 44,971 31,866 37,587 41,086 42,177 46,378 38,527 45,904 40,797 2.3 0.5 -2.2 0.8 0.5 1.1 -1.3 3.1 2.5 0.2 0.1 1.1 2.7 1.1 0.6 -2.2 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.9 4.5 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 3.8 0.2 1.4 -1.7 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 1.4 2.7 0.9 0.1 1.1 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.5 0.9 2.1 0.7 1.9 1.5 3.1 0.9 -0.7 0.8 2.6 2.5 -1.7 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.0 2.0 2.0 -1.4 0.0 0.3 1.5 -6.4 -5.1 0.0 1.4 1.2 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Per capita personal income Dollars Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato-North Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 2015 48,207 47,036 40,742 36,714 41,936 36,799 44,862 44,349 39,673 39,547 36,673 38,436 33,499 36,043 42,798 42,193 37,288 48,394 40,760 40,200 36,867 44,212 40,921 37,408 44,743 42,610 35,121 43,242 29,355 34,028 45,106 37,865 29,358 32,390 41,915 38,831 38,355 43,295 40,003 36,970 42,857 37,913 44,849 41,655 32,792 41,851 40,201 55,585 44,588 38,410 37,184 37,766 36,365 52,546 55,129 40,935 43,177 35,758 24,435 40,747 42,263 36,255 51,454 37,037 43,145 111,863 50,650 55,599 43,135 35,314 40,305 36,721 41,803 39,592 39,338 33,413 44,944 33,088 34,567 34,664 62,832 84,523 50,747 2016 49,681 47,574 40,763 38,331 42,306 38,301 45,468 47,517 40,477 40,044 37,298 39,322 34,443 36,250 44,478 43,394 38,171 48,514 42,156 40,096 37,406 45,030 42,102 38,610 45,948 39,572 36,334 44,739 30,045 34,199 45,839 39,064 29,426 32,852 42,284 39,440 38,913 43,576 41,512 38,091 42,894 38,872 45,511 42,582 33,780 40,488 41,449 57,160 45,525 38,658 37,488 38,562 37,529 53,595 56,531 41,852 43,044 36,434 24,805 41,852 43,498 36,804 52,210 38,216 41,310 103,517 51,444 56,723 44,134 35,951 41,299 37,914 43,263 40,558 39,024 34,482 46,565 34,452 35,641 34,993 65,805 84,101 52,450 Real per capita personal income Chained (2009) dollars Percent change 3.1 1.1 0.1 4.4 0.9 4.1 1.4 7.1 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.8 0.6 3.9 2.8 2.4 0.2 3.4 -0.3 1.5 1.9 2.9 3.2 2.7 -7.1 3.5 3.5 2.4 0.5 1.6 3.2 0.2 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.5 0.6 3.8 3.0 0.1 2.5 1.5 2.2 3.0 -3.3 3.1 2.8 2.1 0.6 0.8 2.1 3.2 2.0 2.5 2.2 -0.3 1.9 1.5 2.7 2.9 1.5 1.5 3.2 -4.3 -7.5 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.5 2.4 -0.8 3.2 3.6 4.1 3.1 0.9 4.7 -0.5 3.4 2015 47,673 44,982 35,286 37,504 42,699 41,179 42,976 43,660 39,729 43,847 38,242 40,840 37,604 37,667 36,609 42,241 35,315 47,250 38,486 40,072 39,696 38,883 42,095 39,775 44,323 43,941 34,540 44,709 29,161 33,623 41,633 37,335 30,336 32,454 39,216 38,330 38,924 41,581 40,487 35,720 42,822 39,315 44,456 42,081 33,192 41,983 39,064 43,409 44,865 37,748 37,547 39,917 34,894 49,429 46,753 40,247 44,281 38,416 26,403 38,201 42,432 35,231 44,034 39,519 43,595 102,175 48,610 49,894 41,062 36,858 37,731 39,281 40,672 40,683 39,622 37,814 42,090 34,333 36,214 35,093 47,365 77,437 49,621 2016 Percent change 48,602 45,100 34,754 38,812 42,606 42,362 43,091 46,514 40,050 44,237 38,451 41,172 38,199 37,453 37,909 43,158 35,971 47,011 39,408 39,738 39,872 39,427 43,185 40,887 44,766 40,491 35,808 46,070 29,716 33,394 41,858 38,138 29,970 32,740 39,247 38,593 39,381 41,449 41,546 36,668 42,634 40,481 44,674 42,717 33,661 40,405 39,904 44,087 45,423 37,626 37,866 40,586 35,954 49,800 47,301 41,168 43,319 38,323 26,640 38,926 43,378 35,501 44,037 40,458 40,822 93,204 48,831 50,311 41,789 37,318 38,312 40,614 41,788 41,332 38,691 39,351 43,150 35,993 36,964 34,876 48,988 75,635 50,425 1.9 0.3 -1.5 3.5 -0.2 2.9 0.3 6.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.6 -0.6 3.6 2.2 1.9 -0.5 2.4 -0.8 0.4 1.4 2.6 2.8 1.0 -7.9 3.7 3.0 1.9 -0.7 0.5 2.2 -1.2 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.3 2.6 2.7 -0.4 3.0 0.5 1.5 1.4 -3.8 2.2 1.6 1.2 -0.3 0.8 1.7 3.0 0.8 1.2 2.3 -2.2 -0.2 0.9 1.9 2.2 0.8 0.0 2.4 -6.4 -8.8 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.5 3.4 2.7 1.6 -2.3 4.1 2.5 4.8 2.1 -0.6 3.4 -2.3 1.6 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Per capita personal income Dollars New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 2015 40,403 51,546 47,893 64,679 42,317 51,986 53,085 33,950 53,209 44,365 38,108 45,115 44,433 52,740 39,337 42,626 39,140 54,581 41,157 39,387 37,782 39,406 45,573 57,327 41,443 31,096 50,622 50,616 33,515 49,440 49,217 48,879 35,600 49,097 34,747 35,326 38,402 44,127 49,714 44,647 44,933 41,044 48,912 50,947 35,762 43,800 48,667 46,012 39,635 36,728 35,670 50,026 35,587 41,529 31,616 35,691 48,876 37,308 51,256 44,387 44,458 43,523 44,127 53,963 81,241 84,150 50,769 58,151 50,879 55,843 54,409 42,435 41,453 62,883 69,126 32,178 46,332 38,820 45,642 38,105 47,130 53,526 42,800 2016 41,357 52,603 47,205 65,846 44,007 51,931 53,885 34,765 54,865 41,522 39,381 44,646 45,932 53,613 40,169 43,641 39,027 55,779 41,685 40,130 37,608 39,984 46,052 58,589 42,218 32,227 51,187 52,288 34,709 50,871 50,489 48,852 36,353 49,940 36,154 36,148 38,473 44,813 50,444 45,120 45,763 42,411 49,653 51,685 36,807 44,060 49,844 46,421 40,254 37,412 36,470 51,370 36,630 41,931 32,924 36,314 49,519 38,099 52,448 45,424 46,023 43,004 44,284 55,168 84,675 87,643 51,442 59,455 51,461 56,048 56,567 42,758 42,488 64,553 68,491 32,135 47,930 38,932 44,737 38,962 48,553 54,454 43,880 Real per capita personal income Chained (2009) dollars Percent change 2.4 2.1 -1.4 1.8 4.0 -0.1 1.5 2.4 3.1 -6.4 3.3 -1.0 3.4 1.7 2.1 2.4 -0.3 2.2 1.3 1.9 -0.5 1.5 1.1 2.2 1.9 3.6 1.1 3.3 3.6 2.9 2.6 -0.1 2.1 1.7 4.0 2.3 0.2 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.8 3.3 1.5 1.4 2.9 0.6 2.4 0.9 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.9 1.0 4.1 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.5 -1.2 0.4 2.2 4.2 4.2 1.3 2.2 1.1 0.4 4.0 0.8 2.5 2.7 -0.9 -0.1 3.4 0.3 -2.0 2.2 3.0 1.7 2.5 2015 2016 42,802 42,354 45,979 48,846 43,540 48,272 48,244 34,530 45,831 41,754 36,787 44,996 38,298 51,825 36,907 43,003 41,054 42,931 39,647 38,408 40,228 38,907 45,721 49,654 39,235 34,316 49,296 48,505 34,268 44,608 44,660 46,853 34,203 45,177 32,926 35,443 37,262 43,252 47,649 44,799 42,861 38,631 45,610 48,650 30,619 44,127 47,794 42,954 40,241 39,584 40,803 45,079 36,740 41,326 30,809 37,252 49,347 36,086 43,668 45,262 41,087 42,547 42,912 42,663 60,324 61,346 43,722 43,169 46,968 47,101 41,627 41,570 41,097 52,574 69,493 36,305 46,802 39,052 46,432 38,865 48,803 53,309 44,091 Percent change 43,961 42,855 44,979 48,992 44,886 47,585 48,409 34,967 46,908 38,918 37,581 44,218 39,000 52,066 37,210 43,451 40,687 43,195 39,582 38,848 39,276 39,298 46,047 50,209 39,455 35,266 49,264 49,342 35,449 45,384 45,034 45,855 34,505 45,448 33,905 35,866 36,874 43,624 47,759 45,088 43,151 39,499 45,632 48,800 31,088 44,258 48,190 42,986 40,619 40,471 40,818 45,693 37,429 41,430 31,594 38,093 49,480 36,044 44,034 46,154 42,030 41,582 42,595 43,063 61,639 62,590 43,607 43,224 46,799 46,438 42,442 41,456 41,776 53,003 67,841 35,303 48,117 38,375 45,168 39,451 49,577 53,464 44,889 2.7 1.2 -2.2 0.3 3.1 -1.4 0.3 1.3 2.3 -6.8 2.2 -1.7 1.8 0.5 0.8 1.0 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -2.4 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.6 2.8 -0.1 1.7 3.4 1.7 0.8 -2.1 0.9 0.6 3.0 1.2 -1.0 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.9 2.2 0.0 1.4 1.9 0.3 2.5 2.3 0.3 -0.1 0.8 2.0 2.3 -2.3 -0.7 0.9 2.2 2.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 2.0 -0.3 1.7 0.8 -2.4 -2.8 2.8 -1.7 -2.7 1.5 1.6 0.3 1.8 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2015-2016 Per capita personal income Dollars Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Stockton-Lodi, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia-Porterville, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ 2015 38,069 40,213 43,681 46,374 37,082 36,961 40,458 39,479 39,087 37,011 44,105 37,794 43,352 34,185 35,175 39,795 42,335 42,476 62,508 38,921 53,894 34,982 50,933 52,678 38,909 32,493 44,345 46,082 36,314 46,521 36,621 37,023 42,560 38,479 65,155 41,591 42,937 44,002 36,005 42,527 40,721 47,365 42,578 40,506 39,657 42,920 40,571 50,005 39,042 44,983 38,549 39,534 31,755 2016 38,665 41,414 44,350 47,388 37,502 37,866 41,032 39,856 40,458 37,536 45,026 38,806 43,807 35,274 35,824 39,534 43,458 43,747 63,237 39,541 50,117 35,376 49,857 54,229 39,672 32,986 46,151 44,278 37,363 47,019 37,717 37,755 43,746 39,225 66,733 41,982 43,711 45,076 36,366 43,748 40,445 47,395 42,205 40,185 40,466 43,836 40,910 51,242 40,558 45,918 39,137 40,511 33,365 Real per capita personal income Chained (2009) dollars Percent change Maximum 111,863 106,666 Minimum 24,435 24,805 Range 87,428 81,861 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note: Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of March 2017. 2015 2016 Percent change 1.6 3.0 1.5 2.2 1.1 2.4 1.4 1.0 3.5 1.4 2.1 2.7 1.0 3.2 1.8 -0.7 2.7 3.0 1.2 1.6 -7.0 1.1 -2.1 2.9 2.0 1.5 4.1 -3.9 2.9 1.1 3.0 2.0 2.8 1.9 2.4 0.9 1.8 2.4 1.0 2.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 2.0 2.1 0.8 2.5 3.9 2.1 1.5 2.5 5.1 39,969 38,811 44,131 43,443 38,665 38,722 36,138 41,449 35,975 38,736 41,919 37,212 39,917 35,861 37,235 39,911 43,635 43,689 51,322 37,081 54,380 36,446 49,783 38,879 37,945 36,709 34,713 45,001 33,388 43,582 35,446 37,170 41,437 39,452 50,150 42,079 39,818 44,419 38,800 40,950 43,460 48,076 43,406 39,783 38,730 43,084 41,677 44,207 38,055 42,627 40,368 36,996 31,567 40,014 39,483 44,209 44,143 38,753 39,100 36,230 42,660 36,855 39,593 42,266 37,853 39,843 36,690 37,124 38,557 44,481 44,541 51,548 37,466 50,151 36,321 48,269 39,555 38,434 36,998 35,619 42,678 33,911 43,574 36,250 37,405 41,958 40,245 50,861 41,922 40,212 44,911 39,056 41,723 42,743 47,694 42,651 39,352 39,333 43,246 41,737 44,878 39,344 43,166 40,591 37,857 33,140 0.1 1.7 0.2 1.6 0.2 1.0 0.3 2.9 2.4 2.2 0.8 1.7 -0.2 2.3 -0.3 -3.4 1.9 2.0 0.4 1.0 -7.8 -0.3 -3.0 1.7 1.3 0.8 2.6 -5.2 1.6 0.0 2.3 0.6 1.3 2.0 1.4 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 0.4 0.1 1.5 3.4 1.3 0.6 2.3 5.0 7.1 -7.5 14.6 102,175 26,403 75,772 93,204 26,640 66,564 6.5 -8.8 15.3 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2016 Regional price parities All items United States 1 United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan Statistical Areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend-Redmond, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Services Goods Rents Other 100.0 87.6 99.0 93.9 101.7 63.8 100.1 93.8 91.5 90.0 83.3 94.6 100.4 96.3 87.9 100.8 90.7 93.0 91.6 109.2 101.8 83.8 91.9 92.6 90.8 96.3 103.5 84.6 88.3 100.0 96.7 107.2 95.7 103.9 93.0 90.6 86.9 89.8 78.8 99.4 99.0 97.5 95.9 88.8 93.9 88.5 93.8 93.7 93.3 94.8 111.1 108.9 85.1 106.4 120.1 83.8 85.6 94.4 89.4 104.6 100.3 88.6 95.9 82.7 83.5 95.6 97.6 89.3 94.2 93.7 87.3 96.2 93.5 97.9 89.3 97.4 103.8 99.0 89.6 90.4 83.4 90.2 94.0 93.3 99.6 91.4 97.1 95.9 97.0 99.4 98.0 95.4 97.3 98.6 98.0 97.6 92.9 102.1 98.2 97.9 97.2 95.9 97.6 98.3 101.2 91.3 97.4 97.9 95.4 102.8 98.0 98.0 96.6 97.2 97.2 97.5 91.3 95.4 99.4 95.6 98.0 97.5 97.0 91.2 96.7 96.8 98.0 95.5 101.4 100.9 91.1 106.3 110.5 97.9 91.3 98.0 97.9 98.0 91.3 97.2 97.9 92.9 92.9 99.4 95.4 96.7 98.0 96.8 97.4 97.9 97.4 96.9 97.6 95.4 100.1 95.4 94.6 97.6 91.3 95.9 99.4 97.2 95.5 97.2 79.5 76.8 54.8 88.0 105.1 90.1 66.2 101.5 64.6 83.9 91.5 145.6 114.0 53.1 77.8 87.0 77.7 93.5 100.8 70.7 68.7 117.2 91.7 116.0 85.9 121.1 86.2 74.5 61.7 71.1 54.1 103.7 105.2 95.0 85.4 68.8 87.7 79.1 87.8 89.1 75.4 83.3 141.0 144.5 65.5 111.2 147.9 57.1 73.1 78.2 71.2 126.3 122.3 64.9 96.3 63.9 65.9 91.7 95.2 69.5 77.6 88.5 61.7 97.6 86.5 108.7 70.8 94.6 114.8 101.6 78.7 76.9 66.4 77.9 85.7 87.4 104.8 77.7 93.4 90.9 93.4 94.0 100.6 102.0 93.4 102.9 100.6 93.4 90.2 99.8 99.3 93.4 93.6 93.5 93.4 95.9 107.9 93.2 93.4 93.4 102.0 105.2 100.6 100.6 93.4 93.6 93.6 93.4 93.2 102.0 94.0 101.7 100.6 93.4 93.4 93.3 93.2 93.3 100.6 101.8 107.2 99.4 93.4 104.0 116.8 93.4 93.2 100.6 93.4 100.6 93.2 93.6 93.4 90.2 90.2 94.0 102.0 93.2 100.6 93.2 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.5 93.4 102.0 102.2 102.0 90.9 93.4 93.2 90.9 94.0 93.4 101.8 93.6 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2016 Regional price parities All items Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Services Goods 91.8 89.3 88.8 93.0 93.4 100.3 94.8 88.1 100.2 83.4 80.4 91.3 90.2 90.0 84.3 86.1 95.4 106.0 94.5 95.9 84.1 94.4 91.5 90.3 95.2 97.1 91.2 89.3 85.3 90.2 95.3 88.7 90.4 92.7 97.8 89.4 106.6 92.6 91.0 89.9 89.5 98.0 90.4 85.5 84.2 87.1 101.9 84.6 89.9 96.3 83.3 94.3 88.5 96.1 96.4 86.8 93.2 85.9 94.0 93.5 93.4 92.6 99.2 91.1 89.8 88.1 89.6 89.2 100.5 85.3 94.1 96.6 88.6 101.5 82.1 86.7 94.6 90.3 87.4 85.2 90.8 101.6 Rents 97.3 97.8 92.9 96.9 97.6 99.4 94.9 97.9 99.0 91.3 92.9 97.9 97.1 97.2 97.9 97.2 97.9 100.8 97.1 98.2 96.5 97.9 97.2 96.9 97.7 98.0 97.2 99.4 91.3 97.2 98.0 97.8 97.9 98.0 95.4 97.2 99.4 97.2 99.4 97.3 97.6 99.4 98.2 96.4 97.9 92.9 95.4 97.1 97.2 95.4 97.9 97.6 91.3 98.0 98.0 97.9 97.2 93.0 99.4 96.7 99.4 95.4 100.9 96.7 97.4 97.9 97.6 97.9 105.4 91.3 99.4 98.0 91.3 98.2 91.3 97.9 91.3 91.3 91.3 91.3 97.9 96.2 Other 80.4 72.5 80.8 84.2 86.5 110.9 96.7 66.7 103.2 65.9 57.3 81.2 72.1 72.1 53.1 57.9 94.2 127.9 90.6 86.7 57.1 90.2 77.7 75.6 93.3 91.1 76.3 71.6 72.6 72.7 82.4 72.2 73.0 73.4 96.6 68.3 147.7 82.1 73.3 76.5 70.3 101.0 66.8 60.2 52.2 75.0 117.7 57.1 70.0 90.1 51.5 90.5 81.0 85.8 87.2 63.3 85.2 67.6 86.4 87.0 84.2 75.2 96.1 76.8 72.6 67.8 72.0 72.6 82.2 71.5 85.9 87.7 81.5 109.3 64.1 61.1 100.1 87.3 79.5 71.5 75.3 103.2 93.4 93.4 90.2 93.4 93.4 94.0 93.6 93.4 99.9 93.2 90.2 93.4 93.5 93.6 93.4 93.6 93.4 99.3 93.5 99.3 93.5 93.4 93.6 93.3 93.4 100.6 93.6 94.0 93.2 93.6 100.6 93.4 93.4 100.6 102.0 93.6 94.0 93.6 94.0 93.4 93.4 94.0 99.3 93.5 93.4 90.2 102.0 93.4 93.6 102.0 93.4 93.4 93.2 100.6 100.6 93.4 93.6 90.3 94.0 93.2 94.0 102.0 99.4 93.1 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.4 110.7 93.2 94.0 100.6 93.2 101.0 93.2 93.4 93.2 93.2 93.2 93.2 93.4 107.3 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2016 Regional price parities All items Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato-North Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Services Goods 86.0 89.4 89.8 92.8 95.7 106.4 89.6 90.1 82.1 95.8 92.7 91.7 82.2 88.0 86.7 81.8 87.8 106.5 91.2 96.3 93.7 97.1 91.6 85.1 103.6 88.5 85.7 93.1 88.7 92.1 88.1 91.8 92.9 99.4 93.0 89.1 91.1 97.8 92.7 89.7 95.4 90.7 94.3 91.3 87.1 92.5 90.5 91.1 90.9 94.3 117.7 91.0 93.2 89.8 86.2 94.7 97.7 108.5 92.3 90.2 86.3 84.5 97.6 91.0 94.1 107.6 85.7 91.8 100.8 95.6 102.3 95.8 87.4 97.8 84.7 94.0 89.1 91.5 79.5 97.9 86.9 87.5 Rents 97.7 97.9 99.4 97.2 96.8 98.0 97.2 97.4 91.2 97.8 97.9 97.2 92.9 97.9 98.0 91.3 97.2 99.4 97.2 100.1 96.5 95.4 97.6 97.9 98.0 97.1 97.2 97.2 96.7 96.8 97.7 95.4 97.9 98.0 97.2 97.9 95.4 95.4 97.2 97.1 98.0 99.4 98.0 97.9 97.2 97.1 97.7 99.4 96.8 99.4 104.8 97.5 97.5 97.6 97.0 95.4 96.7 101.2 92.9 92.9 97.2 97.9 95.4 97.6 95.4 100.6 92.9 97.2 97.5 95.6 103.9 99.4 97.9 95.4 97.4 98.2 97.8 91.3 91.3 99.4 97.2 97.2 Other 58.3 68.3 70.5 83.0 97.7 135.6 70.1 73.9 59.8 95.8 85.2 78.3 59.1 65.7 52.5 62.5 63.3 138.3 76.8 81.2 82.4 92.8 80.3 56.9 120.7 68.6 57.7 84.4 69.4 82.4 66.7 74.0 85.0 100.0 83.7 72.1 71.6 96.5 83.4 72.8 83.3 73.3 79.7 76.4 61.0 81.5 74.1 74.4 78.1 86.5 165.4 75.8 85.5 72.7 61.9 84.2 108.6 126.0 93.7 86.5 59.5 58.2 95.7 76.7 81.4 129.4 71.1 78.4 130.2 95.1 110.1 92.5 65.4 96.6 56.6 79.3 70.0 90.0 59.0 100.8 64.1 63.9 93.4 93.4 94.0 93.5 93.3 100.6 93.6 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.6 90.2 93.4 100.6 93.2 93.6 94.0 93.6 102.2 97.1 102.0 93.4 93.4 100.6 93.5 93.6 93.6 93.4 93.2 93.4 102.0 93.4 100.6 93.6 93.4 102.0 102.0 93.6 93.5 100.6 94.0 100.6 93.4 93.6 93.4 93.4 94.0 93.4 94.0 107.4 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.4 102.0 93.2 106.8 90.2 90.2 93.6 93.4 102.0 93.4 102.0 100.9 90.2 93.6 93.4 95.8 96.7 94.0 93.4 102.0 93.4 99.3 93.4 93.2 93.2 94.0 93.6 93.6 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2016 Regional price parities All items Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Services Goods 91.1 121.9 100.9 94.4 85.4 111.4 95.2 122.0 89.0 99.0 101.0 90.2 106.1 96.8 95.1 91.6 106.9 93.4 98.0 91.1 87.0 117.2 95.6 93.7 86.9 92.3 90.8 105.9 97.1 82.9 94.3 96.2 88.9 101.7 101.7 96.7 95.6 99.7 96.8 91.5 94.7 93.2 95.9 90.8 96.2 97.4 98.7 96.1 107.4 90.3 93.9 98.0 89.9 83.9 81.1 102.0 88.8 91.8 94.6 86.5 90.8 95.9 108.1 89.3 99.4 93.9 94.4 116.3 124.7 127.1 107.1 124.8 99.8 109.5 121.0 93.6 92.3 110.5 91.6 82.6 90.4 92.1 Rents 96.3 110.7 97.9 97.5 91.3 107.6 97.6 109.9 97.2 97.9 98.0 97.9 101.2 97.9 95.7 97.6 106.3 97.1 97.9 97.2 97.2 101.6 97.9 96.9 97.6 97.9 97.1 101.2 97.2 96.9 98.1 98.0 99.4 98.3 99.0 97.9 99.4 98.7 95.4 95.4 97.9 95.6 97.9 96.2 98.0 95.4 95.4 97.7 101.6 97.0 96.1 98.0 97.2 97.9 91.3 95.4 97.2 97.2 99.4 96.8 94.3 99.0 95.4 91.3 95.6 97.8 97.5 100.1 110.7 110.4 95.4 110.7 95.4 95.4 110.7 97.9 98.0 106.3 91.3 91.3 97.2 97.9 Other 84.0 164.0 124.0 90.3 73.6 113.6 93.8 154.9 68.1 110.2 107.5 75.8 111.0 101.3 84.5 78.3 112.9 85.9 104.8 76.0 62.2 171.6 94.9 89.6 61.0 82.8 73.2 111.3 97.7 52.1 78.9 86.9 68.5 109.3 117.7 99.4 91.8 98.2 91.9 72.4 91.7 83.3 96.1 78.2 86.9 95.1 100.9 97.7 117.6 76.0 90.5 93.7 72.3 53.2 61.0 117.6 67.0 79.8 88.5 61.8 82.7 87.6 151.6 83.7 104.2 87.3 90.2 167.6 190.9 213.3 146.3 177.6 106.4 167.5 156.1 86.9 72.0 134.0 90.5 68.2 72.2 79.7 93.5 111.0 93.4 93.4 93.2 113.7 93.4 115.9 93.6 93.4 100.6 93.4 107.9 93.4 101.6 93.4 104.0 93.4 93.4 93.6 93.4 106.8 93.4 93.5 93.4 93.4 93.5 107.9 96.5 93.4 98.1 100.6 94.0 101.2 97.5 93.4 94.0 101.9 102.0 102.0 93.4 95.8 93.4 92.8 100.6 102.0 102.0 93.4 106.8 93.4 92.8 100.6 93.6 93.4 93.2 102.0 93.6 93.6 94.0 93.2 91.4 97.5 102.0 93.2 101.8 93.4 93.4 105.6 111.0 110.7 102.0 111.0 102.0 102.0 111.0 93.4 100.6 104.0 93.2 93.2 93.6 93.4 THURSDAY, May 17, 2018 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2016 Regional price parities All items Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton-Waynesboro, VA Stockton-Lodi, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo-Fairfield, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia-Porterville, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ Services Goods 89.9 89.6 88.9 92.4 88.7 87.7 95.2 91.0 97.4 87.8 87.9 102.8 84.8 99.6 86.0 96.7 93.0 99.8 87.2 87.6 93.1 88.7 89.1 111.3 95.8 90.7 88.4 93.7 124.4 93.7 80.9 117.6 94.2 100.0 97.9 94.4 91.6 94.6 88.5 119.1 90.9 98.6 91.1 84.5 95.2 85.9 90.2 89.8 92.7 93.4 92.0 89.0 103.6 93.6 96.5 87.5 97.1 91.4 Maximum 127.1 Minimum 78.8 Range 48.3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all metropolitan areas and the U.S. nonmetropolitan portion. Rents Other 97.6 99.4 95.7 97.1 96.7 97.5 96.0 97.2 98.0 97.0 97.2 98.0 91.3 95.4 97.9 98.0 97.4 96.5 96.9 96.7 91.3 97.2 96.5 102.6 95.4 97.7 96.6 97.9 114.1 98.0 91.3 110.7 97.5 101.2 97.8 95.4 97.1 99.4 97.2 105.4 96.4 98.0 97.2 97.2 99.4 97.9 97.0 97.5 98.0 97.1 91.3 97.9 101.0 95.4 98.0 97.4 95.4 95.4 72.8 72.3 67.7 81.2 69.6 65.7 85.0 72.8 91.9 66.6 63.9 115.8 71.7 104.9 62.7 88.0 85.8 103.5 63.5 63.0 94.3 66.3 70.4 120.5 87.9 74.4 67.6 86.8 179.6 75.9 62.7 138.1 88.9 88.4 104.9 82.7 78.8 86.9 68.1 166.4 77.0 97.1 73.6 52.3 89.6 57.0 72.0 73.0 75.0 87.7 91.7 68.6 103.7 77.8 87.6 60.9 93.6 72.7 93.4 94.0 92.5 93.4 93.1 93.4 100.9 93.6 100.6 93.4 93.6 100.6 93.2 102.0 93.4 100.6 93.4 101.8 93.3 93.5 93.2 93.6 93.0 114.6 102.0 93.4 93.5 93.4 106.4 100.6 93.2 111.0 93.4 107.9 93.4 102.0 93.5 93.9 93.5 110.7 92.9 100.6 93.6 93.6 94.0 93.4 93.4 93.4 100.6 93.4 93.2 93.4 106.4 102.0 100.6 95.0 102.0 102.0 114.1 91.1 23.0 213.3 51.5 161.8 116.8 90.2 26.6