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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, Tuesday, December 15, 2020 BEA 20-64 Technical: Eric Figueroa (301) 278-9328 rpp@bea.gov Media: Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9003 Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2019 Real state personal income grew 2.4 percent in 2019 after increasing 3.1 percent in 2018, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Real state personal income is a state’s current-dollar personal income adjusted by the state’s regional price parity and the national personal consumption expenditures price index. The percent change in real state personal income ranged from 4.1 percent in Maine to 0.7 percent in Hawaii, Wyoming, and Rhode Island (table 1). Across metropolitan areas, the percent change ranged from 7.6 percent in Hanford-Corcoran, CA, to –3.2 percent in Panama City, FL, and Wheeling, WV-OH (table 4). Real Personal Income in 2019 • States with the fastest growth in real personal income were Maine (4.1 percent), Washington (4.0 percent), and Utah (3.8 percent). • No state had a decline in real personal income. States with the slowest growth in real personal income were Rhode Island (0.7 percent), Wyoming (0.7 percent), and Hawaii (0.7 percent). • Large metropolitan areas—those with populations greater than two million—with the fastest growth in real personal income were Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX (5.3 percent), DenverAurora-Lakewood, CO (4.0 percent), and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (3.7 percent). • Large metropolitan areas with the slowest growth in real personal income were Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL (1.4 percent), Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (1.4 percent), and Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (1.4 percent). Regional Price Parities in 2019 Regional price parities (RPPs) measure the differences in price levels across states and metropolitan areas for a given year and are expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level. The all items RPP covers all consumption goods and services, including housing rents. Areas with high/low RPPs typically correspond to areas with high/low price levels for rents. • States with the highest RPPs were Hawaii (119.3), California (116.4), and New York (116.3) (table 3). • States with the lowest RPPs were Mississippi (84.4), Arkansas (84.7), and Alabama (85.8). • Across states, California had the highest RPP for housing rents (153.6), and Mississippi had the lowest (60.0). • Large metropolitan areas with the highest RPPs were San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA (134.5), New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (125.7), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (118.8) (table 6). • Large metropolitan areas with the lowest RPPs were Cleveland-Elyria, OH (89.9), St. Louis, MO-IL (90.1), and Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (90.6). • Across large metropolitan areas, San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA, had the highest RPP for housing rents (200.3), and Cleveland-Elyria, OH, had the lowest (76.3). • Across all metropolitan areas, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA, had the highest RPP for housing rents (224.0), and Beckley, WV, had the lowest (44.0). Estimates of real personal income and regional price parities for state metropolitan and nonmetropolitan portions can be found at https://apps.bea.gov/itable/index.cfm. Supplemental tables are available upon request. -2- -3- Acceleration of Release of Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area Today’s release of real personal income by state and metropolitan area for 2019 represents a 5-month acceleration in the release of these statistics relative to last year’s release schedule. Annual Update of Real Personal Income The estimates of 2019 state and metropolitan area real personal income released today incorporate the results of BEA’s annual update of state and metropolitan area real personal income, also released today. The annual estimates for 2017 and 2018 were revised. The update incorporates revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available. Release of Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by State On December 14, 2021, BEA will for the first time release official statistics of real personal consumption expenditures. These data will be combined with statistics on real personal income by state and metropolitan area in a single release for 2020. Next release: December 14, 2021, at 8:30 A.M. EST Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2020 -4- Technical Notes on Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators Price indexes commonly measure price changes over time. The BEA personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Price Index (CPI) are two examples. Spatial price indexes measure price level differences across regions for one time period. An example of this type of index is purchasing power parities (PPPs), which measure differences in price levels across countries for a given period, and can be used to convert estimates of per capita gross domestic product into comparable levels in a common currency. The RPPs that BEA has developed compare regions within the United States but without the need for currency conversion. An implicit regional price deflator (IRPD) can be derived by combining the RPPs and the U.S. PCE price index. Regional price parities. The RPPs are calculated using price quotes for an array of items from the CPI, which are aggregated into broader expenditure categories (such as food, transportation, or education). 1 Data on rents are obtained separately from the Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS). The expenditure weights for each category are constructed using CPI expenditure weights, BEA personal consumption expenditures, and ACS rents expenditures. 2 The broader categories and the data on rents are combined with the expenditure weights using a multilateral aggregation method that expresses a region’s price level relative to the United States. 3 For example, if the RPP for area A is 120 and the RPP for area B is 90, then on average, prices are 20 percent higher and 10 percent lower than the U.S. average for A and B, respectively. If the personal income for area A is $12,000 and the personal income for area B is $9,000, then RPP-adjusted incomes are $10,000 (or $12,000/1.20) and $10,000 (or $9,000/0.90) for A and B, respectively. In other words, the purchasing power of the two incomes is equivalent when adjusted by their respective RPPs. Implicit regional price deflator. The IRPD is a regional price index derived as the product of two terms: the regional price parity and the U.S. PCE price index. The implicit regional price deflator will equal current-dollar personal income divided by real personal income in chained dollars. The growth rate, or year-to-year change, in the IRPDs is a measure of regional inflation. 4 Detailed information on the methodology used to estimate RPPs may be found on the regional methodology page of the BEA website: https://www.bea.gov/regional/methods.cfm. The BEA regional price parity statistics are based in part on restricted access Consumer Price Index data from BLS. The BEA statistics presented herein are products of BEA and not BLS. 2 To estimate RPPs, CPI price quotes are quality adjusted and pooled over 5 years. The ACS rents are also quality adjusted and are either annual for states or pooled over 3 years for metropolitan areas. The expenditure weights are specific for each year. 3 The multilateral system that is used is the Geary additive method. Any region or combination of regions may be used as the base or reference region without loss of consistency. 4 The growth rate of the implicit regional price deflators will not necessarily equal the region or metropolitan area price deflators published by BLS. This is because the CPI deflators are calculated directly, while the IRPDs are indirect estimates, and because of differences in the source data and methodology. 1 -5- Additional Information Resources • • • • • Regional price parities are regional price levels expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level for a given year. The price level is determined by the average prices paid by consumers for the mix of goods and services consumed in each region. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API). For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA’s news release schedule. Detailed CPI price data are adjusted to obtain average price levels for BLS-defined areas. 5 These are allocated to counties in combination with direct price and expenditure data on rents from the ACS. County data are then aggregated to states and metropolitan areas. Personal income at RPPs is current-dollar personal income divided by the price parity 6 for a given year and region. A balancing factor is applied so that the sum of personal income at RPPs across regions equals the current-dollar sum. Definitions Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources—from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Real personal income is personal income at RPPs divided by the national PCE chain-type price index. The result is real personal income in chained dollars (using 2012 as the reference year). Using Montana in 2019 as an example: (1) Personal income is divided by the RPP (3) Personal 2019 income at Montana RPPs is real deflated by personal the U.S. PCE income price index $53.2 / 0.935 $56.9 / 0.996 $57.1 / 1.099 $52.0 = $56.9 = $57.1 = $52.0 Note. Dollar amounts are in billions. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). Comparisons for different regions and time periods reflect changes in both the price and quantity components of regional personal income. The estimate of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia; it differs slightly from the estimate of personal income in the National Income and Product Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. (2) Balancing factor is applied Estimates of real personal income in the United States are derived as the sum of the regional estimates divided by the U.S. PCE price index. Implicit regional price deflator is the product of the RPP times the national PCE price index. It is equal to personal income divided by real personal income. See also the “Technical Note.” Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a given area divided by the population of the area. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates. The CPI represents about 93 percent of the total U.S. population, including almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas. 6 RPP should first be divided by 100. 5 -6- List of News Release Tables Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2018–2019 Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2018–2019 Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2019 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 -7- TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) Percent change Implicit regional price deflators1 Percent change 108.2 92.5 113.9 103.9 91.3 125.3 109.2 113.7 106.4 124.2 108.6 100.3 127.7 99.2 105.4 96.1 96.3 97.0 94.3 95.4 108.5 116.0 118.9 99.5 105.3 92.2 95.6 100.1 96.5 104.3 114.7 125.1 97.6 125.7 98.9 97.8 95.4 94.6 109.8 104.7 107.6 98.1 95.0 96.2 103.9 103.5 111.7 109.5 117.0 94.5 99.0 99.5 109.9 93.9 115.0 105.4 92.6 127.3 111.5 114.9 108.7 126.1 110.5 102.0 130.5 100.8 106.5 97.0 97.4 97.6 95.6 96.1 108.6 117.8 120.7 100.9 107.2 92.4 97.0 102.3 97.9 106.5 116.5 126.8 99.6 127.3 100.3 97.7 96.7 95.4 111.8 106.1 110.9 100.0 96.0 98.1 105.6 105.5 112.8 110.8 118.6 95.2 100.5 101.5 Percent change 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.8 0.2 1.5 2.2 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.3 3.1 1.9 1.1 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.5 2.0 Maximum 2,514,503 2,632,280 5.8 2,007,111 2,067,605 4.1 127.7 Minimum 33,423 34,502 2.0 29,921 30,599 0.7 91.3 Range 2,481,081 2,597,777 3.8 1,977,190 2,037,006 3.4 36.4 Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note. Estimates may not add to totals, because of rounding. 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2012. 130.5 92.4 38.1 3.1 -0.1 3.2 2018 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 17,839,255 208,753 44,370 319,226 130,398 2,514,503 335,196 267,346 51,103 56,996 1,082,702 493,576 78,436 77,993 727,064 316,836 157,981 149,239 188,877 215,309 65,335 378,492 494,177 477,010 321,639 112,838 288,385 51,117 101,846 151,368 83,199 602,870 87,205 1,340,903 479,792 42,292 569,184 180,634 215,365 717,255 57,604 223,257 46,249 319,690 1,463,962 148,241 33,423 492,764 468,055 74,322 299,827 35,054 2019 18,542,262 216,449 45,945 335,243 134,683 2,632,280 352,185 275,557 53,055 58,864 1,125,984 512,138 80,727 82,148 744,641 327,712 163,639 155,648 195,549 220,630 68,062 390,792 511,334 491,632 331,802 115,814 298,620 53,168 105,454 157,584 86,345 625,938 90,847 1,395,147 500,974 43,614 586,784 187,327 224,346 742,924 59,707 233,948 47,738 332,473 1,531,346 156,896 34,502 509,201 493,128 75,835 309,909 35,993 2018 3.9 3.7 3.6 5.0 3.3 4.7 5.1 3.1 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.8 2.9 5.3 2.4 3.4 3.6 4.3 3.5 2.5 4.2 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.2 2.6 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.4 3.1 3.1 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.7 4.8 3.2 4.0 4.6 5.8 3.2 3.3 5.4 2.0 3.4 2.7 16,481,365 225,621 38,950 307,239 142,816 2,007,111 306,902 235,213 48,039 45,904 997,408 492,132 61,412 78,644 689,636 329,594 164,021 153,881 200,360 225,785 60,237 326,184 415,739 479,511 305,396 122,374 301,589 51,060 105,491 145,096 72,529 481,954 89,382 1,066,491 485,271 43,251 596,755 191,039 196,226 685,150 53,511 227,534 48,709 332,210 1,408,410 143,257 29,921 449,958 399,901 78,623 302,717 35,225 2019 16,879,393 230,579 39,963 318,207 145,445 2,067,605 315,856 239,860 48,790 46,697 1,019,010 502,145 61,855 81,482 699,158 337,674 168,092 159,440 204,607 229,486 62,689 331,806 423,517 487,047 309,390 125,398 307,820 51,969 107,683 147,967 74,129 493,487 91,184 1,096,322 499,534 44,660 606,786 196,398 200,650 700,099 53,860 233,856 49,713 338,998 1,450,405 148,709 30,599 459,531 415,850 79,637 308,294 35,458 2018 2.4 2.2 2.6 3.6 1.8 3.0 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.0 0.7 3.6 1.4 2.5 2.5 3.6 2.1 1.6 4.1 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.3 2.5 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.9 3.3 1.7 2.8 2.3 2.2 0.7 2.8 2.1 2.0 3.0 3.8 2.3 2.1 4.0 1.3 1.8 0.7 2019 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2018 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 54,606 42,710 60,355 44,597 43,325 63,720 58,896 74,855 52,930 81,243 50,964 46,957 55,214 44,554 57,145 47,321 50,175 51,261 42,338 46,207 48,792 62,708 71,801 47,777 57,371 37,852 47,109 48,194 52,890 50,000 61,471 67,845 41,670 68,657 46,216 55,788 48,747 45,843 51,500 56,032 54,431 43,912 52,633 47,210 51,136 47,008 53,531 57,964 62,209 41,192 51,628 60,689 2019 56,490 44,145 62,806 46,058 44,629 66,619 61,157 77,289 54,485 83,406 52,426 48,236 57,015 45,968 58,764 48,678 51,865 53,426 43,770 47,460 50,634 64,640 74,187 49,228 58,834 38,914 48,656 49,747 54,515 51,161 63,502 70,471 43,326 71,717 47,766 57,232 50,199 47,341 53,191 58,032 56,361 45,438 53,962 48,684 52,813 48,939 55,293 59,657 64,758 42,315 53,227 62,189 Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 2018 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.3 3.0 4.5 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.4 4.2 3.4 2.7 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.9 4.0 4.5 3.4 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 2.5 3.1 3.3 4.1 3.3 2.9 4.1 2.7 3.1 2.5 50,450 46,161 52,983 42,922 47,451 50,862 53,925 65,858 49,757 65,432 46,949 46,820 43,230 44,926 54,204 49,226 52,093 52,855 44,912 48,455 44,984 54,041 60,404 48,028 54,474 41,051 49,266 48,140 54,783 47,929 53,588 54,237 42,710 54,607 46,743 57,053 51,108 48,484 46,923 53,524 50,564 44,754 55,433 49,059 49,196 45,427 47,923 52,928 53,151 43,576 52,126 60,984 2019 Percent change 51,424 47,026 54,629 43,717 48,196 52,328 54,848 67,277 50,105 66,167 47,445 47,294 43,687 45,595 55,174 50,158 53,277 54,728 45,797 49,365 46,636 54,883 61,446 48,769 54,860 42,134 50,155 48,625 55,667 48,039 54,518 55,559 43,487 56,356 47,629 58,604 51,910 49,633 47,573 54,687 50,842 45,420 56,194 49,640 50,021 46,385 49,038 53,837 54,610 44,437 52,949 61,266 Maximum 81,243 83,406 4.5 65,858 67,277 Minimum 37,852 38,914 2.3 41,051 42,134 Range 43,391 44,492 2.2 24,807 25,143 Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note. Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of December 2019. 1.9 1.9 3.1 1.9 1.6 2.9 1.7 2.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.3 3.5 2.0 1.9 3.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.7 2.6 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.2 1.7 2.4 1.8 3.2 1.9 2.7 1.6 2.4 1.4 2.2 0.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.0 1.6 0.5 3.7 0.2 3.5 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2019 Regional price parities All items United States1 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Services Goods 100.0 85.8 105.1 96.3 84.7 116.4 101.9 105.0 99.4 115.2 101.0 93.2 119.3 92.2 97.4 88.7 89.0 89.2 87.4 87.9 99.3 107.7 110.4 92.3 98.0 84.4 88.7 93.5 89.5 97.4 106.5 116.0 91.1 116.3 91.7 89.3 88.4 87.2 102.2 97.0 101.3 91.5 87.8 89.7 96.5 96.5 103.1 101.3 108.4 87.1 91.9 92.8 Rents 99.2 95.9 102.3 94.8 94.7 104.9 97.1 102.4 98.3 105.2 97.8 96.8 111.8 96.2 99.0 96.1 94.9 95.1 94.8 95.8 99.4 102.4 102.9 96.9 101.7 94.4 95.5 97.0 94.9 93.9 101.4 103.6 94.8 108.2 95.8 94.9 95.8 95.2 101.8 99.7 99.4 96.0 94.8 95.9 96.7 94.5 99.3 98.9 105.8 94.6 96.2 96.7 Maximum 119.3 111.8 Minimum 84.4 93.9 Range 34.9 17.9 Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all states and the District of Columbia. Other 101.4 61.9 122.3 94.1 60.9 153.6 124.7 107.6 95.0 146.4 109.4 82.6 152.6 80.6 94.7 72.8 73.0 72.7 67.7 72.1 91.7 119.3 124.3 80.2 96.1 60.0 72.4 85.3 75.6 101.8 113.9 130.7 78.1 130.0 78.8 75.2 71.7 68.6 109.7 86.8 101.2 78.2 69.0 76.8 94.9 98.2 109.8 107.4 122.9 60.9 83.7 82.4 100.0 90.3 99.1 99.7 91.0 108.3 96.0 106.2 103.6 106.5 99.0 96.7 105.0 95.8 97.4 91.8 91.6 93.1 90.6 91.0 103.6 104.8 109.2 94.7 95.3 90.3 91.7 94.4 91.6 98.5 107.1 117.6 97.4 115.2 94.9 91.6 91.5 91.1 98.2 100.3 103.5 94.9 91.5 90.3 97.4 97.8 103.4 100.1 103.0 96.0 92.3 94.8 153.6 60.0 93.6 117.6 90.3 27.3 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) 17,839,255 1,887,423 18,542,262 1,954,244 Percent change 3.9 3.5 7,460 34,880 5,623 5,522 51,562 38,857 6,571 45,112 5,701 12,262 5,390 24,584 21,734 4,229 12,098 21,018 8,605 316,221 12,816 6,281 25,423 129,146 35,567 173,684 6,318 15,949 41,153 5,249 4,394 17,382 4,606 11,139 10,672 9,461 10,679 56,273 7,279 6,435 8,489 7,041 3,808 34,014 383,529 23,867 6,400 15,160 110,853 12,217 4,964 56,783 6,651 12,545 6,404 17,793 38,548 4,155 5,533 2,804 7,838 35,944 5,858 5,817 53,498 40,380 6,757 46,992 5,882 12,740 5,545 25,503 22,366 4,362 12,538 21,946 8,869 328,450 13,350 6,546 26,575 138,028 37,667 179,169 6,563 16,493 42,264 5,401 4,502 17,751 4,761 11,672 11,159 9,803 11,095 58,200 7,512 6,620 8,508 7,346 3,918 35,873 397,139 24,963 6,652 15,983 114,518 12,664 5,094 59,028 6,983 12,930 6,650 18,310 40,119 4,313 5,666 2,934 5.1 3.1 4.2 5.3 3.8 3.9 2.8 4.2 3.2 3.9 2.9 3.7 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.4 3.1 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.5 6.9 5.9 3.2 3.9 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.1 3.4 4.8 4.6 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.2 2.9 0.2 4.3 2.9 5.5 3.5 4.6 3.9 5.4 3.3 3.7 2.6 4.0 5.0 3.1 3.8 2.9 4.1 3.8 2.4 4.6 2018 United States United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan statistical areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany-Lebanon, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) 2019 Implicit regional price deflators 16,481,365 2,013,777 16,879,393 2,068,077 Percent change 2.4 2.7 7,660 36,015 6,325 5,262 48,393 38,691 7,153 42,485 5,905 12,495 5,456 21,271 20,138 4,775 12,597 20,970 8,798 301,994 12,080 6,875 26,679 121,151 34,120 152,654 6,066 14,017 42,109 5,593 4,798 18,509 5,584 10,278 9,667 9,350 10,456 59,582 7,326 6,713 8,616 7,170 3,856 34,115 310,706 20,935 7,074 13,088 91,222 13,818 5,243 56,162 6,929 10,987 6,063 19,247 36,778 4,590 6,152 2,713 7,972 36,673 6,497 5,452 49,483 39,609 7,263 43,750 5,998 12,820 5,549 21,980 20,424 4,864 12,946 21,558 8,948 308,167 12,429 7,060 27,342 127,605 35,652 155,548 6,197 14,256 42,903 5,703 4,813 18,670 5,624 10,551 9,999 9,538 10,731 60,552 7,506 6,743 8,533 7,372 3,890 35,185 315,691 21,492 7,215 13,502 93,549 14,144 5,327 57,364 7,164 11,181 6,338 19,737 37,728 4,676 6,254 2,783 4.1 1.8 2.7 3.6 2.3 2.4 1.5 3.0 1.6 2.6 1.7 3.3 1.4 1.9 2.8 2.8 1.7 2.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 5.3 4.5 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 0.3 0.9 0.7 2.7 3.4 2.0 2.6 1.6 2.5 0.4 -1.0 2.8 0.9 3.1 1.6 2.7 2.0 3.2 2.6 2.4 1.6 2.1 3.4 1.8 4.5 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.7 2.6 2018 2019 1 108.2 93.7 Percent change 109.9 1.5 94.5 0.9 97.4 96.9 88.9 104.9 106.5 100.4 91.9 106.2 96.5 98.1 98.8 115.6 107.9 88.6 96.0 100.2 97.8 104.7 106.1 91.4 95.3 106.6 104.2 113.8 104.2 113.8 97.7 93.9 91.6 93.9 82.5 108.4 110.4 101.2 102.1 94.4 99.4 95.9 98.5 98.2 98.8 99.7 123.4 114.0 90.5 115.8 121.5 88.4 94.7 101.1 96.0 114.2 105.6 92.4 104.8 90.5 89.9 103.4 98.3 98.0 90.2 106.7 108.1 101.9 93.0 107.4 98.1 99.4 99.9 116.0 109.5 89.7 96.8 101.8 99.1 106.6 107.4 92.7 97.2 108.2 105.7 115.2 105.9 115.7 98.5 94.7 93.5 95.1 84.7 110.6 111.6 102.8 103.4 96.1 100.1 98.2 99.7 99.7 100.7 102.0 125.8 116.1 92.2 118.4 122.4 89.5 95.6 102.9 97.5 115.6 104.9 92.8 106.3 92.2 90.6 105.4 2018 2019 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.3 2.7 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.8 0.7 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.2 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.2 -0.7 0.4 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.9 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) 2018 Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton-Kettering, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene-Springfield, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR 5,647 14,218 7,157 10,258 11,504 40,354 135,599 14,721 25,829 5,206 584,625 10,268 119,566 12,320 4,784 110,433 7,320 10,584 36,128 9,409 37,355 13,040 4,238 107,554 18,724 4,351 14,719 3,892 423,962 5,291 3,005 10,066 18,667 38,484 5,917 5,038 28,610 189,649 37,229 227,219 6,191 7,434 4,858 13,307 33,614 7,156 8,019 6,823 6,352 9,531 3,736 30,533 2,668 12,230 17,460 14,810 5,689 13,025 4,427 19,265 35,143 2019 5,765 14,510 7,431 10,537 11,639 42,608 142,170 15,085 26,777 5,384 600,617 10,490 124,462 12,892 4,978 113,589 7,729 11,050 38,125 9,884 39,007 13,543 4,402 111,370 19,366 4,534 15,457 4,008 444,730 5,419 3,039 10,600 19,149 39,703 6,149 5,072 29,917 199,504 38,488 234,001 6,444 7,791 5,014 13,759 35,069 7,462 8,288 7,330 6,631 9,693 3,874 31,767 2,741 12,510 18,087 15,406 5,807 13,521 4,462 20,123 36,251 Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 2.1 2.1 3.8 2.7 1.2 5.6 4.8 2.5 3.7 3.4 2.7 2.2 4.1 4.6 4.0 2.9 5.6 4.4 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.4 4.2 5.0 3.0 4.9 2.4 1.1 5.3 2.6 3.2 3.9 0.7 4.6 5.2 3.4 3.0 4.1 4.8 3.2 3.4 4.3 4.3 3.4 7.4 4.4 1.7 3.7 4.0 2.8 2.3 3.6 4.0 2.1 3.8 0.8 4.5 3.2 2018 5,588 14,994 7,092 10,388 12,415 38,886 134,298 13,865 27,300 5,173 529,469 9,527 122,779 12,981 5,268 114,067 7,236 10,687 34,170 9,827 37,963 13,678 4,418 109,261 18,865 3,920 14,537 4,218 392,144 5,832 3,546 10,459 19,649 40,725 6,654 5,520 27,830 169,154 37,523 222,241 6,921 7,520 5,064 13,825 33,053 6,905 8,381 6,999 6,919 10,031 3,669 32,343 2,794 12,426 16,401 15,706 4,910 13,309 4,544 20,241 37,173 2019 5,693 15,072 7,237 10,633 12,437 40,306 138,243 14,022 27,625 5,350 536,747 9,579 126,221 13,420 5,345 116,023 7,590 11,122 35,275 10,096 39,211 14,038 4,556 111,639 19,244 4,047 15,017 4,396 403,783 5,804 3,528 10,788 19,918 41,636 6,746 5,480 28,680 175,906 38,301 225,399 7,079 7,738 5,167 14,117 33,991 6,965 8,548 7,446 7,042 10,028 3,748 33,280 2,851 12,580 16,708 16,173 4,993 13,712 4,538 20,768 37,764 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 1.9 0.5 2.0 2.4 0.2 3.7 2.9 1.1 1.2 3.4 1.4 0.5 2.8 3.4 1.5 1.7 4.9 4.1 3.2 2.7 3.3 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.0 3.2 3.3 4.2 3.0 -0.5 -0.5 3.1 1.4 2.2 1.4 -0.7 3.1 4.0 2.1 1.4 2.3 2.9 2.0 2.1 2.8 0.9 2.0 6.4 1.8 0.0 2.2 2.9 2.1 1.2 1.9 3.0 1.7 3.0 -0.1 2.6 1.6 2018 101.1 94.8 100.9 98.7 92.7 103.8 101.0 106.2 94.6 100.6 110.4 107.8 97.4 94.9 90.8 96.8 101.2 99.0 105.7 95.8 98.4 95.3 95.9 98.4 99.3 111.0 101.3 92.3 108.1 90.7 84.8 96.2 95.0 94.5 88.9 91.3 102.8 112.1 99.2 102.2 89.5 98.9 95.9 96.3 101.7 103.6 95.7 97.5 91.8 95.0 101.8 94.4 95.5 98.4 106.5 94.3 115.9 97.9 97.4 95.2 94.5 2019 101.3 96.3 102.7 99.1 93.6 105.7 102.8 107.6 96.9 100.6 111.9 109.5 98.6 96.1 93.1 97.9 101.8 99.4 108.1 97.9 99.5 96.5 96.6 99.8 100.6 112.0 102.9 91.2 110.1 93.4 86.1 98.3 96.1 95.4 91.1 92.5 104.3 113.4 100.5 103.8 91.0 100.7 97.0 97.5 103.2 107.1 97.0 98.4 94.2 96.7 103.4 95.5 96.1 99.4 108.3 95.3 116.3 98.6 98.3 96.9 96.0 1 Percent change 0.2 1.6 1.8 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 2.4 0.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.1 0.6 0.4 2.3 2.2 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.6 -1.2 1.9 3.0 1.5 2.2 1.2 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.5 3.4 1.4 0.9 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.6 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) 2018 Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL 6,965 16,519 8,324 5,579 4,976 19,008 9,291 19,015 43,088 3,822 14,197 8,957 4,986 5,852 4,735 5,115 3,310 6,945 52,555 3,652 3,912 15,122 16,575 33,293 7,514 40,153 15,272 12,521 5,047 5,595 29,976 5,434 76,525 6,447 14,564 11,688 2,739 5,615 3,917 8,906 398,716 14,495 23,251 6,845 112,424 9,459 4,621 6,211 25,983 7,164 77,125 9,132 7,215 6,394 8,168 5,711 4,846 7,202 8,212 12,779 4,551 2019 7,057 17,015 8,696 5,786 5,165 19,945 9,610 19,637 45,446 3,919 14,771 9,318 5,169 6,110 4,912 5,237 3,437 7,205 54,224 3,810 4,052 16,289 17,108 34,624 7,831 41,822 15,784 13,046 5,229 6,031 31,135 5,576 78,476 6,588 15,094 12,343 2,832 5,845 4,082 9,140 416,122 14,722 24,587 7,189 116,921 9,665 4,751 6,402 26,608 7,466 80,192 9,407 7,553 6,676 8,392 5,873 5,103 7,438 8,601 13,119 4,690 Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 1.3 3.0 4.5 3.7 3.8 4.9 3.4 3.3 5.5 2.6 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.4 3.7 2.4 3.8 3.7 3.2 4.3 3.6 7.7 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.2 3.4 4.2 3.6 7.8 3.9 2.6 2.5 2.2 3.6 5.6 3.4 4.1 4.2 2.6 4.4 1.6 5.7 5.0 4.0 2.2 2.8 3.1 2.4 4.2 4.0 3.0 4.7 4.4 2.7 2.8 5.3 3.3 4.7 2.7 3.1 2018 6,610 17,254 8,930 6,365 5,295 17,483 10,443 20,021 41,324 4,357 14,049 9,211 4,863 5,654 5,076 5,253 3,639 6,958 53,221 3,613 3,971 14,541 17,222 34,578 8,050 41,449 16,341 12,117 5,501 5,408 29,082 5,588 69,432 7,167 15,522 11,428 2,788 5,899 4,281 9,378 365,138 15,773 24,483 7,011 114,668 9,427 4,093 6,596 27,329 8,261 75,379 9,247 7,498 7,253 8,918 6,199 5,438 7,900 6,830 13,211 4,575 2019 6,524 17,615 9,126 6,584 5,404 17,965 10,642 20,472 42,820 4,380 14,375 9,380 4,968 5,812 5,179 5,383 3,690 7,063 54,111 3,663 4,050 15,270 17,514 35,339 8,227 42,366 16,621 12,455 5,565 5,819 29,827 5,575 70,337 7,147 15,863 11,913 2,840 6,025 4,408 9,533 375,726 15,803 25,373 7,257 117,868 9,558 4,142 6,715 27,866 8,500 77,159 9,430 7,746 7,371 9,038 6,338 5,598 8,174 6,974 13,419 4,635 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change -1.3 2.1 2.2 3.4 2.1 2.8 1.9 2.3 3.6 0.5 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.0 2.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.4 2.0 5.0 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.8 1.2 7.6 2.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 2.2 4.2 1.9 2.1 3.0 1.7 2.9 0.2 3.6 3.5 2.8 1.4 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.9 2.4 2.0 3.3 1.6 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 2.1 1.6 1.3 2018 105.4 95.7 93.2 87.7 94.0 108.7 89.0 95.0 104.3 87.7 101.1 97.2 102.5 103.5 93.3 97.4 91.0 99.8 98.7 101.1 98.5 104.0 96.2 96.3 93.3 96.9 93.5 103.3 91.8 103.5 103.1 97.3 110.2 90.0 93.8 102.3 98.3 95.2 91.5 95.0 109.2 91.9 95.0 97.6 98.0 100.3 112.9 94.2 95.1 86.7 102.3 98.8 96.2 88.1 91.6 92.1 89.1 91.2 120.2 96.7 99.5 2019 108.2 96.6 95.3 87.9 95.6 111.0 90.3 95.9 106.1 89.5 102.8 99.3 104.1 105.1 94.8 97.3 93.1 102.0 100.2 104.0 100.1 106.7 97.7 98.0 95.2 98.7 95.0 104.7 94.0 103.6 104.4 100.0 111.6 92.2 95.1 103.6 99.7 97.0 92.6 95.9 110.8 93.2 96.9 99.1 99.2 101.1 114.7 95.3 95.5 87.8 103.9 99.8 97.5 90.6 92.9 92.7 91.2 91.0 123.3 97.8 101.2 1 Percent change 2.7 0.9 2.3 0.2 1.7 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.6 -0.1 2.3 2.2 1.5 2.9 1.6 2.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 2.4 0.1 1.3 2.8 1.3 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.4 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.4 0.7 2.4 -0.2 2.6 1.1 1.7 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) 2018 Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN 114,692 13,154 18,801 12,329 9,026 39,927 3,466 6,891 21,310 9,155 10,204 6,981 25,288 28,608 22,606 8,664 7,864 106,317 5,321 5,161 6,722 2,907 4,465 24,729 4,374 16,539 33,356 5,585 11,928 4,886 846,487 63,653 13,681 10,619 9,406 6,133 39,325 25,339 5,950 4,735 4,766 22,950 10,238 62,664 10,697 363,414 4,659 4,525 22,680 89,771 227,122 5,908 16,657 23,915 8,250 7,040 16,176 6,018 5,164 6,657 4,222 2019 118,708 13,851 19,726 12,570 9,412 41,324 3,542 7,109 21,776 9,358 10,445 7,298 26,563 29,641 23,389 8,982 8,238 110,628 5,522 5,397 6,937 3,001 4,652 25,649 4,482 17,099 34,565 5,881 12,313 5,143 881,215 65,955 14,234 10,876 9,704 6,492 41,280 26,364 6,133 4,915 4,908 23,815 10,670 64,590 11,406 375,944 4,825 4,654 23,513 92,080 233,890 6,110 17,192 25,188 8,376 7,311 16,750 6,182 5,346 7,042 4,352 Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 3.5 5.3 4.9 2.0 4.3 3.5 2.2 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 4.5 5.0 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.8 4.1 3.8 4.6 3.2 3.3 4.2 3.7 2.5 3.4 3.6 5.3 3.2 5.3 4.1 3.6 4.0 2.4 3.2 5.9 5.0 4.0 3.1 3.8 3.0 3.8 4.2 3.1 6.6 3.4 3.6 2.9 3.7 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.2 5.3 1.5 3.9 3.5 2.7 3.5 5.8 3.1 2018 115,233 12,501 19,584 13,612 8,195 42,253 3,772 7,046 23,104 9,506 10,783 7,271 25,309 27,113 23,145 9,312 8,449 103,019 5,406 5,463 6,562 3,003 4,331 25,634 4,854 16,949 35,125 5,717 12,473 4,747 666,453 66,266 13,950 11,094 10,054 6,033 38,023 21,850 6,073 4,817 5,252 26,048 9,731 65,201 10,414 304,945 5,092 4,666 21,469 88,292 205,810 5,814 18,188 22,242 9,192 7,201 17,213 6,217 5,882 6,101 4,578 2019 117,488 12,896 20,333 13,665 8,421 42,908 3,808 7,186 23,354 9,568 10,822 7,505 26,105 27,752 23,764 9,585 8,825 104,888 5,566 5,661 6,655 3,037 4,446 26,006 4,897 17,284 36,188 5,942 12,688 4,899 681,437 67,598 14,367 11,068 10,192 6,293 39,334 22,504 6,223 4,930 5,386 26,599 9,975 66,222 10,838 309,067 5,237 4,799 21,856 89,376 208,802 5,885 18,516 22,902 9,234 7,428 17,525 6,323 5,903 6,376 4,662 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2.0 3.2 3.8 0.4 2.8 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.4 3.2 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.9 4.5 1.8 3.0 3.6 1.4 1.1 2.6 1.5 0.9 2.0 3.0 3.9 1.7 3.2 2.2 2.0 3.0 -0.2 1.4 4.3 3.4 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.6 4.1 1.4 2.8 2.9 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.8 3.0 0.5 3.2 1.8 1.7 0.3 4.5 1.8 2018 99.5 105.2 96.0 90.6 110.1 94.5 91.9 97.8 92.2 96.3 94.6 96.0 99.9 105.5 97.7 93.0 93.1 103.2 98.4 94.5 102.4 96.8 103.1 96.5 90.1 97.6 95.0 97.7 95.6 102.9 127.0 96.1 98.1 95.7 93.5 101.7 103.4 116.0 98.0 98.3 90.7 88.1 105.2 96.1 102.7 119.2 91.5 97.0 105.6 101.7 110.4 101.6 91.6 107.5 89.8 97.8 94.0 96.8 87.8 109.1 92.2 2019 101.0 107.4 97.0 92.0 111.8 96.3 93.0 98.9 93.2 97.8 96.5 97.2 101.8 106.8 98.4 93.7 93.3 105.5 99.2 95.3 104.2 98.8 104.6 98.6 91.5 98.9 95.5 99.0 97.0 105.0 129.3 97.6 99.1 98.3 95.2 103.2 104.9 117.1 98.6 99.7 91.1 89.5 107.0 97.5 105.2 121.6 92.1 97.0 107.6 103.0 112.0 103.8 92.9 110.0 90.7 98.4 95.6 97.8 90.6 110.4 93.3 1 Percent change 1.5 2.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 2.2 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.1 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.0 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.4 2.0 0.7 0.0 1.9 1.3 1.4 2.2 1.4 2.3 1.0 0.6 1.7 1.0 3.2 1.2 1.2 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT 2018 2019 6,647 18,929 9,999 37,178 111,958 5,422 47,801 67,270 1,475,920 7,299 46,867 15,421 13,364 5,571 7,847 29,706 66,346 14,437 53,987 112,564 8,198 4,883 52,500 27,355 8,043 3,893 21,492 19,524 391,224 225,677 3,067 135,191 7,132 3,615 30,997 143,215 26,163 36,054 9,372 87,982 26,093 6,579 7,726 9,761 76,531 7,027 20,791 8,373 28,990 73,179 186,262 14,741 12,072 54,776 14,843 5,831 3,760 132,324 7,540 9,256 6,872 6,880 20,122 10,430 38,252 117,374 5,691 49,360 69,069 1,534,294 7,400 48,613 15,837 13,999 5,774 8,338 31,542 68,841 15,348 55,966 117,774 8,471 5,000 54,749 28,839 7,982 3,928 22,592 19,666 406,400 237,837 3,127 139,582 7,284 3,779 32,310 149,347 27,250 37,859 9,731 91,200 27,825 6,852 8,084 9,981 80,458 7,295 21,605 8,723 30,121 75,742 196,453 15,152 12,439 56,937 15,052 6,041 3,872 139,089 7,723 9,580 7,260 Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 3.5 6.3 4.3 2.9 4.8 5.0 3.3 2.7 4.0 1.4 3.7 2.7 4.8 3.6 6.3 6.2 3.8 6.3 3.7 4.6 3.3 2.4 4.3 5.4 -0.8 0.9 5.1 0.7 3.9 5.4 2.0 3.2 2.1 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.2 5.0 3.8 3.7 6.6 4.2 4.6 2.3 5.1 3.8 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.5 5.5 2.8 3.0 3.9 1.4 3.6 3.0 5.1 2.4 3.5 5.6 2018 2019 7,137 19,204 7,711 34,126 110,793 5,991 41,618 67,172 1,097,259 7,826 43,511 13,961 13,686 5,104 7,797 29,561 68,695 12,445 54,734 106,394 8,536 5,224 41,640 26,504 7,921 4,136 21,697 20,712 346,097 214,206 3,534 135,775 6,711 3,859 27,821 127,629 24,917 28,502 9,211 81,697 25,412 6,850 7,480 9,852 73,915 7,353 20,244 7,982 27,667 71,029 162,107 15,188 12,056 52,595 15,834 6,429 4,219 118,071 8,094 9,507 6,786 7,284 20,037 7,929 34,822 114,149 6,112 42,698 68,130 1,121,369 7,914 44,273 14,194 14,027 5,206 8,050 30,710 70,399 12,993 56,036 109,297 8,729 5,241 42,960 27,381 7,666 4,122 22,423 20,691 354,547 221,397 3,555 138,722 6,798 3,936 28,614 130,668 25,777 29,307 9,426 83,473 26,546 7,034 7,728 9,968 76,888 7,514 20,762 8,172 28,112 72,580 168,144 15,257 12,291 53,836 15,899 6,558 4,240 121,377 8,278 9,750 7,067 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2.1 4.3 2.8 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.6 1.4 2.2 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.0 3.2 3.9 2.5 4.4 2.4 2.7 2.3 0.3 3.2 3.3 -3.2 -0.3 3.3 -0.1 2.4 3.4 0.6 2.2 1.3 2.0 2.9 2.4 3.5 2.8 2.3 2.2 4.5 2.7 3.3 1.2 4.0 2.2 2.6 2.4 1.6 2.2 3.7 0.5 2.0 2.4 0.4 2.0 0.5 2.8 2.3 2.5 4.1 2018 93.1 98.6 129.7 108.9 101.1 90.5 114.9 100.1 134.5 93.3 107.7 110.5 97.6 109.2 100.6 100.5 96.6 116.0 98.6 105.8 96.0 93.5 126.1 103.2 101.5 94.1 99.1 94.3 113.0 105.4 86.8 99.6 106.3 93.7 111.4 112.2 105.0 126.5 101.7 107.7 102.7 96.0 103.3 99.1 103.5 95.6 102.7 104.9 104.8 103.0 114.9 97.1 100.1 104.1 93.7 90.7 89.1 112.1 93.2 97.4 101.3 2019 94.4 100.4 131.5 109.9 102.8 93.1 115.6 101.4 136.8 93.5 109.8 111.6 99.8 110.9 103.6 102.7 97.8 118.1 99.9 107.8 97.0 95.4 127.4 105.3 104.1 95.3 100.8 95.0 114.6 107.4 88.0 100.6 107.1 96.0 112.9 114.3 105.7 129.2 103.2 109.3 104.8 97.4 104.6 100.1 104.6 97.1 104.1 106.7 107.1 104.4 116.8 99.3 101.2 105.8 94.7 92.1 91.3 114.6 93.3 98.3 102.7 1 Percent change 1.4 1.8 1.4 0.9 1.7 2.9 0.6 1.3 1.7 0.2 1.9 1.0 2.3 1.6 3.0 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.0 0.8 2.5 1.3 1.9 0.7 2.1 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.5 2.5 2.2 0.1 0.9 1.4 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) 2018 St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring-Avon Park, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton, VA Stockton, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Princeton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia, CA Waco, TX 4,841 154,996 18,520 24,576 19,924 63,554 5,785 118,959 203,856 473,747 216,457 16,465 18,697 8,790 28,224 31,612 18,319 25,536 294,410 12,473 3,520 6,138 5,683 18,673 5,045 7,364 15,891 15,264 13,525 25,876 9,971 36,629 19,230 5,457 7,458 5,437 33,634 5,233 32,484 16,529 149,314 7,021 5,637 6,097 30,173 10,737 25,435 45,624 54,498 9,655 4,397 12,701 58,129 12,808 5,325 22,623 4,650 5,963 88,812 18,679 11,126 2019 5,026 159,567 19,399 25,973 20,567 67,120 6,017 124,192 212,749 496,467 227,095 17,271 19,560 9,063 29,503 32,972 18,830 26,246 310,718 12,925 3,663 6,309 5,991 19,068 5,259 7,644 16,631 15,545 14,125 27,191 10,199 37,643 20,037 5,606 7,724 5,621 35,927 5,434 33,760 17,128 156,253 7,241 5,788 6,407 31,019 11,000 26,378 47,605 56,462 10,016 4,663 13,102 59,618 13,383 5,542 23,951 4,856 6,166 92,002 19,974 11,429 Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 3.8 2.9 4.7 5.7 3.2 5.6 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 3.1 4.5 4.3 2.8 2.8 5.5 3.6 4.0 2.8 5.4 2.1 4.2 3.8 4.7 1.8 4.4 5.1 2.3 2.8 4.2 2.7 3.6 3.4 6.8 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.6 3.1 2.7 5.1 2.8 2.4 3.7 4.3 3.6 3.7 6.1 3.2 2.6 4.5 4.1 5.9 4.4 3.4 3.6 6.9 2.7 2018 5,295 159,113 17,509 20,715 20,827 60,420 5,907 118,977 161,207 329,704 157,469 14,009 14,020 8,431 23,462 24,293 18,112 26,016 241,375 12,500 3,819 6,462 5,849 19,883 5,311 7,754 16,247 16,188 14,100 24,980 10,358 34,863 20,790 5,956 6,895 5,872 30,891 5,716 31,561 16,514 141,520 7,593 6,143 6,022 32,472 11,314 22,256 45,564 57,145 10,395 4,576 12,878 43,733 12,879 5,938 17,812 4,700 5,719 85,409 18,349 11,640 2019 5,416 162,585 18,005 21,407 20,986 62,524 6,053 122,309 165,722 339,119 164,664 14,389 14,646 8,581 24,164 25,111 18,304 26,341 249,215 12,790 3,868 6,542 6,050 20,080 5,469 7,950 16,742 16,174 14,498 25,889 10,528 35,518 21,421 6,103 7,092 5,854 32,293 5,847 32,290 16,914 145,247 7,790 6,268 6,145 33,065 11,501 22,811 46,981 58,513 10,669 4,807 13,103 44,243 13,253 5,961 18,594 4,895 5,818 87,608 19,272 11,816 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2.3 2.2 2.8 3.3 0.8 3.5 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 4.6 2.7 4.5 1.8 3.0 3.4 1.1 1.3 3.2 2.3 1.3 1.2 3.4 1.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 -0.1 2.8 3.6 1.6 1.9 3.0 2.5 2.9 -0.3 4.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.5 3.1 2.4 2.6 5.1 1.7 1.2 2.9 0.4 4.4 4.1 1.7 2.6 5.0 1.5 2018 91.4 97.4 105.8 118.6 95.7 105.2 97.9 100.0 126.5 143.7 137.5 117.5 133.4 104.3 120.3 130.1 101.1 98.2 122.0 99.8 92.2 95.0 97.2 93.9 95.0 95.0 97.8 94.3 95.9 103.6 96.3 105.1 92.5 91.6 108.2 92.6 108.9 91.6 102.9 100.1 105.5 92.5 91.8 101.2 92.9 94.9 114.3 100.1 95.4 92.9 96.1 98.6 132.9 99.4 89.7 127.0 98.9 104.3 104.0 101.8 95.6 2019 92.8 98.1 107.7 121.3 98.0 107.4 99.4 101.5 128.4 146.4 137.9 120.0 133.6 105.6 122.1 131.3 102.9 99.6 124.7 101.1 94.7 96.4 99.0 95.0 96.2 96.2 99.3 96.1 97.4 105.0 96.9 106.0 93.5 91.9 108.9 96.0 111.3 92.9 104.6 101.3 107.6 92.9 92.4 104.3 93.8 95.6 115.6 101.3 96.5 93.9 97.0 100.0 134.7 101.0 93.0 128.8 99.2 106.0 105.0 103.6 96.7 1 Percent change 1.5 0.7 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 0.3 2.1 0.1 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.3 2.7 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.6 3.7 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.2 2.0 0.4 0.7 3.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.7 1.4 0.3 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.2 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Personal income (millions of dollars) 2018 Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau-Weston, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ 2,814 7,662 451,968 7,855 5,235 8,103 4,753 5,924 6,887 32,125 6,530 4,961 13,130 6,710 29,867 52,207 11,001 22,342 22,743 7,593 7,409 2019 2,943 8,039 467,176 8,026 5,422 8,376 4,893 6,155 6,850 33,374 6,793 5,092 13,679 6,978 31,032 54,204 11,479 23,165 23,141 8,041 7,818 Real personal income (millions of chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 4.6 4.9 3.4 2.2 3.6 3.4 2.9 3.9 -0.5 3.9 4.0 2.6 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.3 3.7 1.8 5.9 5.5 2018 2,686 8,023 360,268 8,176 4,997 8,489 5,278 5,506 7,557 33,847 6,997 5,044 13,081 6,709 31,386 47,045 10,885 21,715 24,687 7,284 7,817 2019 Implicit regional price deflators Percent change 2,781 8,240 365,554 8,290 5,141 8,719 5,348 5,679 7,314 34,867 7,218 5,084 13,302 6,926 32,125 48,303 11,184 22,188 24,970 7,598 8,174 Maximum 1,475,920 1,534,294 7.8 1,097,259 1,121,369 2,668 2,741 -0.8 2,686 2,781 Minimum Range 1,473,252 1,531,553 8.6 1,094,573 1,118,589 Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note. Estimates may not add to totals, because of rounding. 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2012. 2018 2019 1 Percent change 3.5 2.7 1.5 1.4 2.9 2.7 1.3 3.1 -3.2 3.0 3.2 0.8 1.7 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.2 1.1 4.3 4.6 104.8 95.5 125.5 96.1 104.8 95.4 90.1 107.6 91.1 94.9 93.3 98.4 100.4 100.0 95.2 111.0 101.1 102.9 92.1 104.2 94.8 105.9 97.6 127.8 96.8 105.5 96.1 91.5 108.4 93.7 95.7 94.1 100.2 102.8 100.8 96.6 112.2 102.6 104.4 92.7 105.8 95.7 1.0 2.2 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 2.9 0.8 0.9 1.8 2.4 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.9 7.6 -3.2 10.8 143.7 82.5 61.2 146.4 84.7 61.7 3.7 -1.2 4.9 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 54,606 41,569 56,490 43,035 Percent change 3.5 3.5 43,585 49,556 38,034 43,327 58,443 42,469 43,015 53,538 46,539 46,374 43,785 61,825 58,823 36,988 51,042 45,759 40,692 53,188 48,548 38,378 42,075 59,638 39,794 62,013 41,615 74,714 48,159 39,160 42,367 44,138 39,312 49,464 55,612 52,502 44,427 51,723 56,743 38,421 49,236 41,888 45,625 46,664 78,923 73,518 36,186 56,297 117,432 28,940 41,967 50,261 39,940 57,041 56,815 44,670 51,093 45,552 51,095 39,922 44,830 60,767 43,986 44,446 55,675 48,277 48,065 44,952 64,350 60,843 38,394 52,686 47,432 41,495 54,557 50,631 39,781 43,638 61,977 41,843 63,988 43,136 77,435 49,439 40,257 43,657 45,219 41,128 50,915 56,447 53,960 46,484 53,374 58,254 39,517 49,602 43,411 47,097 47,881 81,498 76,527 37,114 58,874 121,397 29,928 42,885 52,331 41,193 58,662 58,582 46,061 52,064 4.5 3.1 5.0 3.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 4.0 3.7 3.6 2.7 4.1 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.7 2.0 2.6 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.9 5.1 3.2 3.7 3.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.4 4.6 2.9 1.5 2.8 4.6 3.2 2.7 2.9 0.7 3.6 3.2 2.6 3.3 4.1 2.6 4.6 3.4 3.4 2.2 4.1 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.1 1.9 2018 United States United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan statistical areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany-Lebanon, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) 2019 50,450 44,352 51,424 45,541 Percent change 1.9 2.7 44,758 51,168 42,784 41,285 54,851 42,287 46,826 50,420 48,203 47,258 44,321 53,493 54,504 41,765 53,148 45,656 41,607 50,795 45,761 42,007 44,154 55,946 38,176 54,505 39,955 65,664 49,277 41,724 46,270 47,000 47,664 45,641 50,375 51,885 43,500 54,764 57,111 40,078 49,973 42,658 46,202 46,803 63,937 64,488 39,997 48,604 96,636 32,733 44,326 49,711 41,615 49,956 53,787 48,319 48,747 46,336 52,131 44,279 42,018 56,206 43,146 47,769 51,833 49,231 48,369 44,985 55,461 55,559 42,818 54,400 46,595 41,863 51,187 47,138 42,908 44,898 57,297 39,604 55,552 40,729 66,933 50,186 42,510 46,671 47,560 48,579 46,024 50,578 52,500 44,959 55,530 58,208 40,247 49,749 43,561 46,760 46,963 64,783 65,888 40,254 49,736 99,168 33,425 44,846 50,855 42,263 50,730 55,833 49,651 48,961 3.5 1.9 3.5 1.8 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.1 2.4 1.5 3.7 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.1 0.6 0.8 3.0 2.1 1.7 2.4 3.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.8 0.4 1.2 3.4 1.4 1.9 0.4 -0.4 2.1 1.2 0.3 1.3 2.2 0.6 2.3 2.6 2.1 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.5 3.8 2.8 0.4 2018 2019 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2018 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton-Kettering, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene-Springfield, OR 42,894 40,476 50,797 71,324 52,261 46,298 45,331 44,198 51,202 52,295 67,735 46,055 52,655 61,642 44,576 54,055 40,488 38,594 53,770 45,409 40,498 49,007 45,512 44,915 40,980 51,234 51,114 43,677 47,070 53,010 39,757 56,864 36,697 39,177 46,205 49,118 47,801 38,894 48,206 43,467 64,690 53,884 52,572 41,761 41,638 50,120 46,004 52,727 42,267 47,600 37,587 41,460 46,354 44,510 36,279 43,667 45,038 46,124 2019 44,571 41,733 52,470 72,187 53,143 47,934 46,616 45,276 53,119 53,916 69,003 47,376 54,113 63,500 47,860 56,033 41,881 39,839 55,451 46,645 41,742 51,120 47,482 46,523 42,183 52,546 52,477 45,140 48,725 54,270 41,195 58,725 37,444 40,109 47,485 50,502 49,161 40,295 48,764 44,762 67,236 55,039 54,172 43,143 43,097 51,525 47,654 54,423 43,823 48,956 40,447 43,076 46,975 46,421 37,633 44,899 46,379 47,340 Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 3.9 3.1 3.3 1.2 1.7 3.5 2.8 2.4 3.7 3.1 1.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 7.4 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.1 4.3 4.3 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.5 2.4 3.6 3.3 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.6 1.2 3.0 3.9 2.1 3.0 3.3 3.5 2.8 3.6 3.2 3.7 2.8 7.6 3.9 1.3 4.3 3.7 2.8 3.0 2.6 2018 47,381 45,008 49,148 70,572 55,113 45,881 45,908 47,697 49,340 51,793 63,795 48,678 52,325 55,827 41,362 55,508 42,659 42,498 55,540 44,884 40,894 46,351 47,532 45,645 42,985 53,406 51,925 44,006 42,410 52,355 43,091 52,596 40,445 46,225 48,008 51,702 50,585 43,738 52,825 42,284 57,699 54,310 51,420 46,683 42,121 52,247 47,793 51,848 40,789 49,749 38,555 45,160 48,785 43,710 38,430 45,725 45,759 43,326 2019 48,327 46,067 49,774 71,287 55,202 46,679 47,044 48,377 50,249 52,427 64,141 48,877 53,766 56,747 43,701 56,825 43,598 42,781 56,639 45,808 42,014 47,299 48,499 46,766 43,724 54,385 52,604 44,855 43,493 52,727 45,186 53,318 40,104 46,569 48,325 52,531 51,554 44,209 52,692 42,910 59,283 54,771 52,180 47,397 42,804 53,095 48,894 52,751 40,904 50,490 41,090 45,750 48,600 44,910 39,426 46,701 46,640 43,729 Percent change 2.0 2.4 1.3 1.0 0.2 1.7 2.5 1.4 1.8 1.2 0.5 0.4 2.8 1.6 5.7 2.4 2.2 0.7 2.0 2.1 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.9 2.6 0.7 4.9 1.4 -0.8 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.9 1.1 -0.3 1.5 2.7 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.7 0.3 1.5 6.6 1.3 -0.4 2.7 2.6 2.1 1.9 0.9 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2018 Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC 47,067 57,720 53,315 35,278 36,874 66,909 48,870 40,618 40,598 37,797 48,311 54,207 37,120 46,478 43,438 37,245 43,291 44,442 48,379 46,633 38,425 50,258 43,859 45,405 49,054 41,909 47,889 48,035 51,575 43,437 41,841 44,269 36,827 43,824 37,713 36,961 52,209 40,328 63,446 38,306 39,527 53,610 34,371 38,021 39,578 42,584 57,154 40,368 50,199 46,113 54,778 54,803 45,120 39,173 43,496 40,178 50,321 46,377 2019 48,896 59,958 54,932 35,999 38,204 67,771 49,189 41,929 42,439 39,102 49,949 55,884 38,382 47,516 45,487 38,326 44,880 45,576 50,182 48,823 39,894 51,950 45,487 46,719 50,330 43,554 49,803 50,198 52,981 44,859 43,325 45,436 37,792 45,281 38,800 39,433 53,871 41,312 65,132 39,018 40,826 55,551 34,962 39,055 41,069 43,927 58,890 41,368 52,110 47,443 56,360 55,834 46,496 40,387 44,734 41,794 51,421 47,525 Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 3.9 3.9 3.0 2.0 3.6 1.3 0.7 3.2 4.5 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.4 2.2 4.7 2.9 3.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 3.8 3.4 3.7 2.9 2.6 3.9 4.0 4.5 2.7 3.3 3.5 2.6 2.6 3.3 2.9 6.7 3.2 2.4 2.7 1.9 3.3 3.6 1.7 2.7 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.5 3.8 2.9 2.9 1.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 4.0 2.2 2.5 2018 49,915 49,815 54,475 36,205 38,741 70,773 46,379 42,425 43,555 43,123 51,407 49,856 41,722 48,935 41,659 42,457 42,841 45,702 47,184 45,053 41,188 51,615 48,208 45,494 49,675 41,457 48,611 46,190 53,586 45,113 44,826 45,697 39,407 42,408 41,101 35,725 50,652 41,468 57,565 42,585 42,129 52,416 34,979 39,943 43,260 44,839 52,341 43,928 52,859 47,235 55,871 54,614 39,963 41,601 45,749 46,329 49,182 46,960 2019 51,329 51,551 55,708 36,608 39,428 70,600 45,471 43,406 44,535 44,492 52,257 50,337 42,504 49,538 42,858 42,828 43,677 45,883 48,228 46,444 42,063 53,397 48,835 45,804 50,225 41,869 49,776 47,059 54,239 45,785 45,521 46,027 39,795 43,231 41,296 38,051 51,609 41,304 58,377 42,328 42,907 53,617 35,060 40,261 44,354 45,813 53,173 44,407 53,777 47,891 56,817 55,217 40,536 42,364 46,849 47,581 49,477 47,643 Percent change 2.8 3.5 2.3 1.1 1.8 -0.2 -2.0 2.3 2.3 3.2 1.7 1.0 1.9 1.2 2.9 0.9 2.0 0.4 2.2 3.1 2.1 3.5 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.0 2.4 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.5 6.5 1.9 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 1.8 2.3 0.2 0.8 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.7 0.6 1.5 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2018 Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX 44,295 42,199 40,256 43,445 36,515 40,320 49,157 48,279 41,387 53,484 44,548 41,661 40,195 50,590 46,360 42,140 50,445 43,518 39,645 48,547 33,354 35,789 52,591 41,202 31,491 36,192 47,759 43,939 40,845 47,557 46,235 41,375 48,023 42,575 49,548 45,070 39,861 41,805 44,923 63,886 50,437 42,854 40,394 40,967 39,094 59,591 61,111 45,181 46,614 39,393 26,615 46,661 46,677 39,018 59,151 42,363 54,371 127,283 2019 46,236 44,141 41,209 45,107 38,122 41,423 51,348 49,493 42,687 55,009 46,231 42,855 40,918 53,006 47,550 42,911 52,035 44,512 40,164 49,642 34,393 36,649 54,314 42,495 32,466 37,756 48,806 45,163 42,692 48,924 47,650 42,968 49,606 43,788 50,833 46,560 41,370 42,953 46,503 66,684 52,134 44,169 41,265 42,191 41,267 62,087 63,218 47,072 48,219 40,507 27,415 48,291 47,985 41,077 60,966 43,910 55,972 128,766 Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 4.4 4.6 2.4 3.8 4.4 2.7 4.5 2.5 3.1 2.9 3.8 2.9 1.8 4.8 2.6 1.8 3.2 2.3 1.3 2.3 3.1 2.4 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.3 2.2 2.8 4.5 2.9 3.1 3.9 3.3 2.8 2.6 3.3 3.8 2.7 3.5 4.4 3.4 3.1 2.2 3.0 5.6 4.2 3.4 4.2 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.5 2.8 5.3 3.1 3.7 2.9 1.2 2018 46,034 47,873 43,954 47,159 40,974 44,228 40,882 49,915 41,611 53,736 42,336 43,396 44,377 45,930 49,061 45,854 51,573 47,183 41,163 51,301 34,740 35,818 49,843 42,184 33,848 38,885 46,277 44,634 43,238 46,428 47,770 40,137 49,781 47,250 50,776 47,461 40,803 43,718 43,646 50,299 52,508 43,696 42,200 43,792 38,457 57,617 52,699 46,112 47,426 43,411 30,208 44,349 48,567 37,986 49,634 46,302 56,070 120,489 2019 47,417 48,740 44,381 48,682 41,816 45,521 41,633 50,624 42,189 54,443 43,042 44,172 44,484 47,425 49,374 46,135 52,603 47,738 41,063 51,432 35,370 36,017 50,853 43,176 34,646 40,445 46,273 45,530 44,780 46,932 48,207 41,060 50,297 47,850 51,384 48,746 41,798 44,263 44,297 51,566 53,433 44,583 41,994 44,315 40,000 59,161 53,964 47,764 48,369 44,454 30,619 45,148 49,198 39,030 50,120 47,659 57,716 119,691 Percent change 3.0 1.8 1.0 3.2 2.1 2.9 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.8 0.2 3.3 0.6 0.6 2.0 1.2 -0.2 0.3 1.8 0.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.0 0.0 2.0 3.6 1.1 0.9 2.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 2.7 2.4 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.8 2.0 -0.5 1.2 4.0 2.7 2.4 3.6 2.0 2.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 2.7 1.0 2.9 2.9 -0.7 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2018 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD 57,034 62,914 49,798 38,709 43,631 40,812 46,881 43,365 43,231 36,425 52,072 36,942 38,289 39,355 72,043 98,303 58,779 43,517 55,779 52,963 76,565 47,461 57,104 57,912 37,219 60,264 48,449 44,096 47,607 50,469 57,374 43,717 47,974 41,075 61,900 45,959 43,188 43,265 43,471 48,408 64,228 46,539 34,365 58,206 56,651 38,310 57,913 57,903 54,373 53,329 40,435 54,230 41,212 39,293 41,795 49,710 56,207 50,137 2019 58,457 64,255 51,090 40,025 45,742 41,825 48,581 44,870 44,458 37,452 54,505 38,129 39,637 40,494 75,717 99,382 60,680 45,788 57,748 54,363 79,844 48,237 58,081 59,717 38,293 62,734 50,161 46,123 48,860 52,828 58,947 45,156 49,276 41,858 64,715 47,911 45,690 43,967 44,947 49,097 66,596 48,065 35,611 60,227 58,299 39,573 60,000 59,921 55,691 55,745 41,393 56,138 42,923 40,680 42,793 50,845 57,851 51,335 Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.4 4.8 2.5 3.6 3.5 2.8 2.8 4.7 3.2 3.5 2.9 5.1 1.1 3.2 5.2 3.5 2.6 4.3 1.6 1.7 3.1 2.9 4.1 3.5 4.6 2.6 4.7 2.7 3.3 2.7 1.9 4.5 4.2 5.8 1.6 3.4 1.4 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.5 2.4 4.5 2.4 3.5 4.2 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 2.4 2018 56,094 57,010 49,005 42,266 40,579 45,473 47,949 46,145 44,661 41,490 47,725 40,052 41,112 39,927 55,562 90,233 58,167 48,091 48,564 52,885 56,922 50,886 53,016 52,428 38,117 55,208 48,143 43,882 49,293 43,504 58,168 41,321 49,953 43,942 49,096 44,530 42,530 45,956 43,885 51,353 56,819 44,173 39,596 58,457 53,304 40,894 51,979 51,602 51,784 42,158 39,744 50,356 40,137 40,915 40,464 50,176 54,286 52,466 2019 56,740 57,363 49,205 43,108 41,590 46,111 49,353 46,948 45,475 41,349 49,349 40,847 41,969 40,324 57,560 90,469 59,013 49,177 49,954 53,623 58,355 51,588 52,895 53,520 38,370 56,560 48,427 44,907 49,966 44,720 59,019 41,906 50,778 43,882 50,780 45,488 43,880 46,137 44,611 51,655 58,099 44,743 40,486 59,856 54,409 41,221 53,136 52,426 52,683 43,152 40,094 51,381 40,949 41,765 40,907 50,776 55,284 52,878 Percent change 1.2 0.6 0.4 2.0 2.5 1.4 2.9 1.7 1.8 -0.3 3.4 2.0 2.1 1.0 3.6 0.3 1.5 2.3 2.9 1.4 2.5 1.4 -0.2 2.1 0.7 2.4 0.6 2.3 1.4 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.7 -0.1 3.4 2.2 3.2 0.4 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.3 2.2 2.4 2.1 0.8 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.4 0.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.8 0.8 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2018 Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring-Avon Park, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton, VA Stockton, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR 49,439 46,589 61,900 57,124 40,382 47,092 54,918 51,115 44,029 39,917 38,382 56,502 39,521 46,240 40,053 38,418 55,277 43,030 56,634 48,594 52,150 47,875 47,349 61,147 100,236 108,565 58,108 68,277 58,696 63,314 63,397 47,038 45,993 74,815 79,353 33,548 53,263 42,480 47,002 39,911 51,212 60,237 47,300 43,055 46,304 47,955 52,317 41,243 40,563 45,866 44,336 44,697 37,335 49,954 43,009 47,332 37,600 37,747 2019 51,299 48,438 63,328 58,628 42,242 48,374 56,050 53,230 44,783 41,444 39,314 58,843 40,533 47,436 40,886 40,135 56,923 44,709 59,838 49,473 54,450 49,308 48,684 63,729 104,921 114,080 61,004 71,592 60,276 66,076 66,700 47,869 47,385 78,073 80,818 34,480 54,703 43,987 48,310 41,766 52,829 62,003 48,035 44,169 47,827 49,301 53,978 42,605 41,811 47,564 45,658 47,139 38,687 52,051 44,232 48,908 38,851 38,910 Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 3.8 4.0 2.3 2.6 4.6 2.7 2.1 4.1 1.7 3.8 2.4 4.1 2.6 2.6 2.1 4.5 3.0 3.9 5.7 1.8 4.4 3.0 2.8 4.2 4.7 5.1 5.0 4.9 2.7 4.4 5.2 1.8 3.0 4.4 1.8 2.8 2.7 3.5 2.8 4.6 3.2 2.9 1.6 2.6 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.0 5.5 3.6 4.2 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 2018 48,139 44,416 59,076 55,446 35,145 48,519 54,846 49,080 46,971 44,011 43,070 50,416 42,423 47,498 39,556 42,027 56,746 40,681 47,735 50,798 49,578 48,886 47,356 48,354 69,759 78,979 49,439 51,199 56,295 52,631 48,718 46,505 46,857 61,338 79,523 36,393 56,074 43,722 50,048 42,016 53,926 61,587 50,163 44,884 44,701 49,816 49,794 44,588 44,270 42,406 47,885 41,052 40,781 48,534 42,971 44,861 40,662 41,130 2019 49,298 45,377 59,104 56,181 36,155 48,710 55,385 50,331 47,302 44,988 43,043 51,350 43,444 48,274 39,801 43,251 57,999 41,495 49,318 50,481 50,721 49,604 47,946 49,642 71,668 82,718 50,826 53,607 57,073 54,119 50,798 46,534 47,557 62,619 79,974 36,415 56,720 44,412 50,874 43,431 54,943 62,417 49,979 45,335 45,537 50,892 50,930 45,548 45,519 43,677 47,545 42,371 41,625 49,785 43,681 45,463 41,799 42,132 Percent change 2.4 2.2 0.0 1.3 2.9 0.4 1.0 2.5 0.7 2.2 -0.1 1.9 2.4 1.6 0.6 2.9 2.2 2.0 3.3 -0.6 2.3 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.7 4.7 2.8 4.7 1.4 2.8 4.3 0.1 1.5 2.1 0.6 0.1 1.2 1.6 1.7 3.4 1.9 1.3 -0.4 1.0 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.8 3.0 -0.7 3.2 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.3 2.8 2.4 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2018–2019 Per capita personal income (dollars) 2018 The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Princeton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau-Weston, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ 47,364 46,919 46,229 69,080 44,015 54,875 38,429 39,937 55,281 59,324 43,984 36,438 50,756 46,748 39,587 50,355 40,206 40,990 46,429 41,896 72,340 46,499 46,800 49,684 40,634 49,575 49,171 50,391 43,256 43,571 44,618 48,100 44,502 55,181 43,905 49,888 42,255 43,662 35,012 2019 48,387 48,330 47,418 71,790 45,456 56,540 39,738 41,899 56,292 61,174 46,151 37,623 53,505 48,681 41,237 52,011 42,845 41,723 48,444 43,358 74,385 47,623 49,365 51,295 42,158 51,023 49,301 52,129 44,910 44,941 45,975 49,643 45,904 57,214 45,757 51,585 43,167 45,782 36,570 Real per capita personal income (chained (2012) dollars) Percent change 2.2 3.0 2.6 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.4 4.9 1.8 3.1 4.9 3.3 5.4 4.1 4.2 3.3 6.6 1.8 4.3 3.5 2.8 2.4 5.5 3.2 3.8 2.9 0.3 3.4 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 3.4 2.2 4.9 4.4 Maximum 127,283 128,766 7.6 Minimum 26,615 27,415 0.3 Range 100,668 101,351 7.3 Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Note. Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of March 2020. 2018 2019 Percent change 46,784 50,493 48,714 60,449 43,957 57,540 41,371 41,560 56,052 44,632 44,228 40,632 39,962 47,254 37,966 48,426 39,495 42,886 44,316 43,871 57,663 48,395 44,669 52,052 45,121 46,074 53,955 53,092 46,351 44,296 44,452 48,099 46,766 49,725 43,442 48,488 45,867 41,886 36,939 46,406 51,518 49,580 62,084 44,860 58,593 42,328 43,197 56,297 45,398 45,702 40,471 41,537 49,074 38,911 49,527 41,338 43,137 45,764 44,442 58,205 49,194 46,807 53,395 46,073 47,075 52,635 54,460 47,724 44,871 44,708 49,271 47,521 50,985 44,580 49,410 46,579 43,258 38,232 -0.8 2.0 1.8 2.7 2.1 1.8 2.3 3.9 0.4 1.7 3.3 -0.4 3.9 3.9 2.5 2.3 4.7 0.6 3.3 1.3 0.9 1.7 4.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 -2.4 2.6 3.0 1.3 0.6 2.4 1.6 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.6 3.3 3.5 120,489 30,208 90,281 119,691 30,619 89,072 6.6 -2.4 9.0 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 Regional price parities All items United States1 United States nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan statistical areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany-Lebanon, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Services Goods Rents Other 100.0 86.8 98.8 95.0 102.0 62.0 100.0 93.7 90.3 90.0 82.8 98.0 99.3 93.6 85.4 98.6 90.1 91.3 91.8 106.6 100.6 82.4 88.9 93.5 91.0 97.9 98.6 85.1 89.3 99.3 97.0 105.8 97.3 106.3 90.5 87.0 85.9 87.3 77.8 101.6 102.5 94.4 95.0 88.3 91.9 90.2 91.6 91.5 92.5 93.6 115.5 106.7 84.7 108.7 112.4 82.2 87.8 94.5 89.5 106.2 96.4 85.2 97.7 96.0 95.9 96.0 102.8 98.9 93.1 96.1 99.1 98.9 96.3 93.9 101.5 97.7 96.8 95.4 95.3 96.4 98.2 100.5 92.7 96.2 96.5 98.2 101.7 99.1 99.1 95.6 95.4 95.4 96.5 92.4 98.2 102.8 93.6 98.9 96.7 94.7 92.5 95.4 95.3 98.9 93.2 103.7 96.4 92.5 106.6 105.3 96.5 92.5 98.9 96.6 99.1 92.5 95.4 96.6 80.1 76.2 51.7 90.4 102.8 87.8 63.4 96.9 64.5 82.8 89.3 127.8 115.4 51.0 73.1 88.0 76.8 97.2 93.1 68.1 70.4 120.9 88.4 113.7 86.6 123.3 81.3 68.8 63.5 67.5 44.0 107.1 109.0 89.9 83.6 69.4 85.7 80.1 84.9 86.4 72.7 87.2 143.6 152.0 62.9 119.9 134.4 56.9 71.6 79.9 70.2 122.8 105.7 60.6 104.0 91.2 92.2 95.1 97.7 97.9 99.1 91.3 99.1 97.9 91.3 91.1 101.0 95.7 90.5 91.4 95.1 95.1 98.1 100.3 90.1 95.1 91.3 102.2 103.8 103.8 103.8 91.2 91.4 91.4 91.3 95.0 102.2 97.7 98.4 97.9 90.5 92.2 95.0 91.4 91.3 97.9 99.0 111.3 96.6 90.3 104.6 109.0 91.3 95.0 97.9 95.1 103.8 95.0 91.4 95.1 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 Regional price parities All items Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton-Kettering, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene-Springfield, OR Services Goods 84.7 83.2 96.8 93.0 88.4 94.3 91.0 86.0 97.1 94.4 98.8 89.0 92.4 102.8 100.6 90.6 88.2 85.5 89.9 93.5 91.2 99.3 89.9 91.4 88.6 88.7 91.6 92.4 102.9 94.5 83.7 101.2 85.7 79.1 90.2 88.3 87.6 83.7 85.0 95.8 104.2 92.3 95.3 83.6 92.5 89.1 89.5 94.8 98.4 89.0 90.4 86.5 88.8 94.9 87.7 88.3 91.3 99.4 Rents 93.9 94.6 97.7 93.0 94.6 98.9 95.3 95.2 96.6 96.2 96.4 96.6 93.0 100.2 98.2 95.9 96.5 92.7 95.9 97.7 96.0 93.2 94.7 96.2 96.2 94.6 95.3 96.5 102.8 94.5 96.6 98.9 92.4 94.6 96.8 94.7 95.4 96.8 95.4 96.5 97.7 94.6 97.8 96.0 96.6 94.7 94.6 95.8 98.9 95.4 102.8 92.7 95.4 98.9 96.4 96.5 98.9 98.2 Other 64.6 59.8 99.5 84.8 71.1 79.4 83.7 57.2 101.4 89.5 112.8 73.3 83.2 112.4 102.6 78.5 73.2 67.1 76.3 86.7 84.7 111.4 78.0 77.6 69.3 77.5 85.0 87.7 110.7 93.5 54.6 109.9 62.9 51.0 81.7 71.7 69.6 53.5 60.3 95.6 139.0 87.7 86.1 55.5 82.4 74.3 77.5 91.7 98.3 74.9 67.3 71.9 73.2 83.0 73.3 71.6 69.5 97.9 91.1 90.4 93.9 99.2 92.1 97.9 91.3 95.2 95.1 95.1 95.1 90.5 99.2 100.1 102.2 92.3 90.5 90.2 92.2 93.9 91.2 99.0 92.2 95.1 95.1 90.3 91.3 91.3 97.7 95.2 95.1 98.6 95.0 90.3 90.5 92.2 91.4 90.5 91.4 95.1 95.9 92.1 97.7 90.5 95.1 92.2 92.1 95.2 97.9 91.4 97.7 90.1 91.4 97.9 91.3 91.3 97.9 102.2 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 Regional price parities All items Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Services Goods 87.5 106.8 90.6 90.3 89.0 88.2 99.3 88.7 87.5 80.7 87.8 102.0 82.9 88.1 97.5 82.2 94.4 91.2 95.6 96.5 87.1 89.4 85.5 93.7 92.0 95.5 91.9 98.0 89.7 90.0 87.4 90.7 87.2 96.2 86.3 95.2 95.9 91.9 102.5 84.7 87.4 95.2 91.6 89.1 85.0 88.1 101.7 85.6 89.0 91.0 91.1 92.9 105.3 87.6 87.7 80.7 95.4 91.6 Rents 95.4 101.1 94.7 97.7 95.4 96.4 97.7 97.7 95.6 96.8 94.6 93.0 96.3 95.4 98.2 96.8 95.5 92.5 98.9 98.9 96.6 94.7 93.9 97.7 95.3 102.8 93.0 96.4 95.3 96.2 96.6 96.4 96.6 99.0 92.3 102.8 98.9 92.5 99.2 92.5 96.6 92.5 92.5 92.5 92.3 96.5 95.6 96.0 96.8 97.7 95.3 94.6 98.9 95.4 96.3 92.5 96.5 96.5 Other 68.0 137.2 80.9 73.5 73.3 70.1 110.8 65.9 62.6 45.9 73.0 125.7 55.2 70.4 89.9 50.0 91.3 83.1 85.5 89.7 62.6 77.2 64.3 87.6 87.0 82.7 80.5 103.0 76.9 71.3 65.7 74.1 69.6 79.7 72.2 80.8 86.5 86.2 106.0 65.1 61.0 100.0 86.6 77.8 68.8 71.4 104.7 56.5 70.6 76.2 83.2 91.0 134.9 69.3 69.2 53.3 94.0 81.3 91.4 97.9 92.2 93.9 95.2 91.3 93.9 95.7 95.1 90.5 90.3 99.2 91.2 91.4 102.2 90.5 95.2 95.0 97.9 97.9 95.1 92.2 91.1 93.9 91.3 97.7 99.2 96.6 91.2 95.1 95.1 95.1 90.5 105.0 90.9 97.7 97.9 95.0 103.9 90.3 95.1 95.0 95.1 95.0 90.9 91.3 106.8 94.9 90.5 93.8 91.3 92.1 97.9 91.4 90.5 90.3 95.1 95.1 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 Regional price parities All items Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Services Goods 89.6 83.2 85.3 85.1 83.7 83.6 113.3 89.8 92.9 92.8 98.6 89.1 84.5 102.6 88.4 85.4 90.8 85.6 89.8 88.6 89.3 93.5 98.1 90.4 86.1 85.7 96.9 91.1 87.6 95.7 90.8 96.1 90.6 84.0 90.9 87.7 90.9 89.1 96.4 118.8 89.6 91.0 90.2 87.4 94.7 96.4 107.6 90.5 91.6 83.7 82.2 98.2 89.6 96.7 111.7 84.6 89.1 98.8 Rents 95.4 93.9 96.8 98.9 92.3 94.7 105.7 95.4 97.2 95.5 98.2 96.3 96.7 98.9 96.3 95.4 95.4 95.7 95.2 96.4 93.0 96.6 98.9 95.3 96.5 93.0 93.0 94.7 96.0 98.9 97.7 99.1 96.8 95.4 94.6 96.4 97.7 95.9 102.8 105.7 96.6 96.2 96.4 95.9 98.2 95.3 101.1 93.9 93.9 95.4 96.5 98.2 96.7 98.2 103.5 94.6 95.4 96.2 Other 76.8 56.5 60.4 48.8 63.9 55.9 144.3 78.3 78.2 83.1 94.0 76.7 56.1 119.9 70.9 61.8 82.3 64.3 78.9 73.0 73.2 86.1 96.7 80.4 67.3 63.8 100.5 83.4 70.7 85.8 75.2 81.5 78.6 57.6 81.7 69.7 76.7 75.2 84.7 169.5 74.9 82.5 72.2 63.2 80.6 108.9 118.6 85.3 88.5 56.5 56.8 93.3 75.6 86.5 132.5 63.7 74.3 122.7 91.4 91.1 90.5 97.9 90.9 92.2 100.1 91.4 98.8 95.6 102.2 91.3 91.5 97.9 90.5 91.4 91.4 91.2 91.2 91.3 99.2 95.1 97.9 91.3 91.3 99.2 99.2 92.2 91.3 97.9 93.9 103.8 90.5 91.4 92.2 91.3 93.9 91.2 97.7 106.9 90.5 91.3 95.1 95.1 102.2 91.2 107.8 91.1 91.1 91.4 91.3 102.2 90.5 102.2 105.8 90.3 91.4 91.3 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 Regional price parities All items Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD Services Goods 94.6 102.9 95.4 85.3 101.0 83.3 90.4 87.8 89.8 83.2 101.4 85.7 86.7 92.2 120.8 100.9 94.4 85.5 106.2 93.1 125.7 85.9 100.8 102.5 91.7 101.9 95.1 94.3 89.8 108.5 91.7 99.0 89.1 87.6 117.0 96.7 95.6 87.5 92.5 87.3 105.3 98.7 80.8 92.4 98.4 88.2 103.7 105.0 97.1 118.6 94.8 100.3 96.3 89.5 96.1 92.0 96.1 89.2 Rents 96.3 104.9 97.7 96.4 98.2 95.8 97.7 96.7 92.5 92.7 102.8 95.4 95.4 95.5 109.3 96.6 96.6 92.5 103.9 96.3 109.9 95.4 96.5 99.1 96.6 100.5 96.5 93.4 96.3 106.6 94.6 96.5 95.4 96.4 101.1 96.5 96.5 96.4 96.6 95.3 100.1 94.2 95.8 98.9 99.1 97.6 99.3 101.6 96.5 110.0 97.7 99.5 93.1 93.0 96.5 96.3 96.6 94.6 Other 92.2 111.3 93.5 61.6 104.8 56.9 72.2 69.1 77.8 60.1 104.6 65.4 67.1 85.0 166.1 123.9 97.7 65.5 107.1 90.6 151.8 64.2 119.9 106.1 79.3 106.8 99.7 89.8 76.7 118.5 85.2 109.5 74.1 65.7 174.6 99.6 94.9 61.6 82.7 67.5 108.5 102.7 49.1 78.9 89.9 67.5 110.9 127.1 101.0 128.5 91.6 95.7 98.3 73.1 96.6 81.0 97.0 76.0 94.1 97.1 93.9 90.5 102.2 91.2 95.7 90.5 95.0 90.2 97.7 91.4 91.4 95.2 110.5 95.1 90.5 95.0 107.9 91.3 123.5 91.4 95.1 103.8 95.1 100.3 91.3 98.8 91.3 104.6 92.2 95.1 91.4 90.5 106.9 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 91.3 108.5 101.0 91.2 92.4 103.8 93.8 104.1 97.6 95.1 119.3 93.9 104.6 99.1 99.2 95.1 94.1 95.1 92.0 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 Regional price parities All items Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring-Avon Park, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton, VA Stockton, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR Services Goods 95.6 98.0 98.4 95.8 107.3 91.2 92.9 97.1 86.9 84.6 83.9 105.2 85.7 90.2 94.3 85.2 90.1 99.0 111.4 90.0 98.6 91.3 93.3 117.9 134.5 126.7 110.2 122.7 97.0 112.1 120.6 94.5 91.5 114.5 92.8 87.0 88.6 91.0 87.2 88.3 88.3 91.2 88.3 89.5 96.5 89.0 97.3 85.9 84.4 100.0 88.2 102.2 85.4 96.0 93.0 98.8 85.4 84.8 Rents 98.9 98.2 93.0 96.5 99.2 96.0 94.5 98.9 95.4 96.6 92.4 98.2 95.4 94.7 97.7 94.6 95.6 101.6 98.2 92.5 93.2 96.3 96.2 100.4 114.7 109.1 98.2 109.3 93.0 98.2 109.3 96.6 98.9 108.1 92.5 92.5 95.4 96.5 96.3 97.7 94.6 94.6 95.3 96.6 98.7 95.4 99.1 94.6 95.4 98.9 92.5 98.2 94.7 98.9 96.2 93.0 95.2 95.6 Other 85.4 92.5 108.1 95.8 120.6 77.0 91.4 92.3 68.8 52.9 57.7 126.1 63.2 79.7 90.0 60.6 80.6 96.4 160.9 79.5 109.4 83.1 91.4 172.0 200.3 224.0 152.4 174.5 101.6 169.1 162.2 89.6 69.9 148.4 90.4 70.5 72.4 81.4 69.7 70.7 70.0 83.2 72.3 68.8 85.4 72.4 86.6 65.2 59.4 105.9 73.5 109.9 58.7 87.3 84.2 105.6 61.2 59.6 97.9 102.2 99.1 95.1 107.2 95.1 92.0 97.9 91.4 95.1 95.0 102.2 91.4 92.2 93.9 92.1 89.6 97.6 102.2 95.0 99.0 91.3 91.3 109.8 118.5 110.3 102.2 110.5 99.2 102.2 110.5 95.1 97.9 104.7 95.0 95.0 91.4 91.3 91.3 93.9 92.1 92.2 91.2 95.1 101.6 91.4 103.8 92.1 91.4 97.9 95.0 102.2 95.2 97.9 95.1 100.8 91.3 91.3 TUESDAY, December 15, 2020 Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2019 Regional price parities All items The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Princeton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau-Weston, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ Services Goods 95.8 86.2 87.8 106.2 93.1 88.6 86.2 89.1 91.8 123.8 92.7 85.4 118.3 91.1 97.3 96.4 95.2 88.8 97.2 89.6 117.4 88.9 96.9 88.2 84.0 99.5 86.0 87.9 86.4 92.0 94.4 92.5 88.7 103.1 94.3 95.9 85.1 97.2 87.8 Rents Other 92.5 95.3 94.5 100.2 93.0 96.3 95.9 97.7 96.5 114.2 98.9 92.5 109.3 96.2 100.5 96.4 98.2 96.0 102.8 96.6 104.4 94.5 98.9 95.3 94.5 102.8 96.6 94.7 96.2 98.9 96.0 92.5 96.6 101.0 98.2 98.9 95.7 98.2 93.0 99.8 64.6 69.7 121.0 85.5 72.4 64.2 71.1 84.9 168.3 74.1 64.7 147.6 82.1 88.0 98.6 81.4 74.6 87.3 70.7 161.7 73.8 92.6 69.7 52.3 96.2 56.4 70.1 67.3 72.5 90.8 88.7 66.5 99.7 76.7 86.6 58.9 89.3 69.3 95.1 91.3 92.0 105.5 99.2 91.3 90.6 93.9 91.3 106.4 97.9 95.0 110.5 91.3 100.3 95.1 102.2 91.3 97.7 95.1 107.0 92.0 97.9 91.2 93.3 97.7 95.1 92.2 91.3 97.9 95.2 95.0 95.1 107.6 102.2 97.9 92.9 102.2 99.2 Maximum 134.5 114.7 Minimum 77.8 92.3 Range 56.7 22.4 Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all metropolitan areas and the U.S. nonmetropolitan portion. 224.0 44.0 180.0 123.5 89.6 33.9