Full text of Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) News Releases : Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2018, BEA 20-22 : Full Release

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, Monday, May 18, 2020

BEA 20-22

Technical:

Eric Figueroa

(301) 278-9328

rpp@bea.gov

Media:

Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9003

Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2018
Real state personal income grew 3.4 percent in 2018, after increasing 2.9 percent in 2017, according to
estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real state personal income is a state’s
current-dollar personal income adjusted by the state’s regional price parity and the national personal
consumption expenditures price index. The percent change in real state personal income ranged from
6.7 percent in Wyoming to 0.9 percent in Mississippi (table 1). Across metropolitan areas, the percent
change ranged from 15.6 percent in Midland, TX to -1.1 percent in Sebring-Avon Park, FL (table 4).

Real Personal Income in 2018
•

States with the fastest growth in real personal income were Wyoming (6.7 percent), Colorado
(5.3 percent), and South Dakota (5.0 percent).

•

No state had a decline in real personal income. States with the slowest growth in real personal
income were Mississippi (0.9 percent), Kentucky (1.4 percent), and New Jersey (1.9 percent).

•

Large metropolitan areas — those with population greater than two million — with the fastest
growth in real personal income were Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX (6.1 percent), DenverAurora-Lakewood, CO (5.7 percent), and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (5.2 percent).

•

The large metropolitan areas with the slowest growth in real personal income were SacramentoRoseville-Folsom, CA (2.3 percent), New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (2.5 percent), and
Cleveland-Elyria, OH (2.6 percent).
Regional Price Parities in 2018

Regional Price Parities (RPPs) measure the differences in price levels across states and metropolitan
areas for a given year and are expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level. All items
RPPs cover all consumption goods and services, including housing rents. Areas with high/low RPPs
typically correspond to areas with high/low price levels for rents.
•

States with the highest RPPs were Hawaii (118.1), New York (116.4), and California (115.4) (table
3). The District of Columbia’s RPP was 116.1.

•

States with the lowest RPPs were Arkansas (85.3), Mississippi (86.0), and Alabama (86.4).

•

Across states, California had the highest RPP for housing rents (152.5) and Arkansas had the
lowest (60.8).

•

Large metropolitan areas with the highest RPPs were San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
(131.6), New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (124.1), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,
DC-VA-MD-WV, (117.8) (table 6).

•

Large metropolitan areas with the lowest RPPs were Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (90.0), ClevelandElyria, OH (90.1), and St. Louis, MO-IL (91.0).

•

Across large metropolitan areas, San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA had the highest RPP for
housing rents (199.5) and Cleveland-Elyria, OH had the lowest (77.0).

•

Across all metropolitan areas, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA had the highest RPP for
housing rents (221.3) and Beckley, WV had the lowest (45.8).

Estimates of real personal income and regional price parities for state metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
portions can be found at https://apps.bea.gov/itable/index.cfm. Supplemental tables are available upon
request.

-2-

-3-

Updates to Real Personal Income
Today, BEA also released revised real personal income statistics for states and
metropolitan areas for 2016-2017 and real per capita personal income statistics
for states for 2010-2017. These revisions were made to incorporate newly
available source data. Source data from the Consumer Price Index program
incorporate geographic sample revisions. More information is available at:
www.bls.gov/cpi.
BEA will update real personal income for states on September 24, 2020 with the
release of state personal income. Real personal income for metropolitan areas
will be updated on November 17, 2020 with the release of local area personal
income.

Acceleration of Release of Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area
Starting in December 2020, the release of real personal income by state and
metropolitan area will accelerate by 5 months.

Next release: December 15, 2020 at 8:30 A.M. EST
Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2019.

-4-

Technical Notes on Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators
Price indexes commonly measure price changes over time. The BEA’s personal consumption
expenditures (PCE) price index and the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ consumer price index (CPI) are two
examples. Spatial price indexes measure price level differences across regions for one time period. An
example of these type of indexes are purchasing power parities (PPPs), which measure differences in
price levels across countries for a given period and can be used to convert estimates of per capita GDP
into comparable levels in a common currency. The regional price parities (RPPs) that BEA has developed
compare regions within the United States, but without the need for currency conversion. An implicit
regional price deflator (IRPD) can be derived by combining the RPPs and the U.S. PCE price index.
Regional Price Parities. The RPPs are calculated using price quotes for a wide array of items from the CPI,
which are aggregated into broader expenditure categories (such as food, transportation or education) 1.
Data on housing rents are obtained separately from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey
(ACS). The expenditure weights for each category are constructed using CPI expenditure weights, BEA’s
personal consumption expenditures, and ACS rents expenditures 2.
The broader categories and the data on rents are combined with the expenditure weights using a
multilateral aggregation method that expresses a region’s price level relative to the U.S 3.
For example, if the RPP for area A is 120 and for area B is 90, then on average, prices are 20 percent
higher and 10 percent lower than the U.S. average for A and B, respectively. If the personal income for
area A is $12,000 and for area B is $9,000, then RPP-adjusted incomes are $10,000 (or $12,000/1.20)
and $10,000 (or $9,000/0.90), respectively. In other words, the purchasing power of the two incomes is
equivalent when adjusted by their respective RPPs.
Implicit Regional Price Deflator. The IRPD is a regional price index derived as the product of two terms:
the regional price parity and the U.S. PCE price index.
The implicit regional price deflator will equal current dollar personal income divided by real personal
income in chained dollars. The growth rate or year-to-year change in the IRPDs is a measure of regional
inflation 4.
Detailed information on the methodology used to estimate the RPPs may be found on the regional
methodology page of the BEA website: https://www.bea.gov/resources/methodologies.

The BEA Regional Price Parity statistics are based in part on restricted access Consumer Price Index data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BEA statistics presented herein are products of BEA and not BLS.
2
To estimate RPPs, CPI price quotes are quality adjusted and pooled over 5 years. The ACS rents are also quality
adjusted and are either annual for states or pooled over 3 years for metropolitan areas. The expenditure weights
are specific for each year.
3
The multilateral system that is used is the Geary additive method. Any region or combination of regions may be
used as the base or reference region without loss of consistency.
4
The growth rate of the implicit regional price deflators will not necessarily equal the region or metro area price
deflators published by the BLS. This is because the CPI deflators are calculated directly while the IRPDs are indirect
estimates, and because of differences in the source data and methodology.
1

-5-

Resources
•

•
•
•
•

Additional Information
Regional price parities (RPPs) are regional price levels
expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level
for a given year. The price level is determined by the
average prices paid by consumers for the mix of goods and
services consumed in each region.

Stay informed about BEA developments by
reading the BEA blog, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface (API).
For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
online journal, the Survey of Current Business.
BEA’s news release schedule.

Detailed CPI price data are adjusted to obtain average price
levels for BLS-defined areas 5. These are allocated to
counties in combination with direct price and expenditure
data on housing rents from the ACS.
County data are then aggregated to states and
metropolitan areas.

Definitions

Personal income at RPPs is current-dollar personal income
divided by the price parity 6 for a given year and region. A
balancing factor is applied so that the sum of personal
income at RPPs across regions equals the current dollar
sum.

Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.

Real personal income is personal income at RPPs divided by
the national PCE chain-type price index. The result is real
personal income in chained dollars (using 2012 as the
reference year). Using Delaware in 2018 as an example:

Personal income is measured before the deduction of
personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is
reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price
changes). Comparisons for different regions and time
periods reflect changes in both the price and quantity
components of regional personal income.

(1)
Personal
Income is
divided by the
RPP

(3)
Personal
2018
Income at Delaware
RPPs is
Real
deflated by Personal
the U.S. PCE Income
Price Index
$50.8 / 0.988 $51.4 / 0.996 $51.6 / 1.081
$47.7
= $51.4
= $51.6
= $47.7
Note: Dollar amounts are in billions.

The estimate of personal income for the United States is the
sum of the regional estimates; it differs slightly from the
estimate of personal income in the national income and
product accounts (NIPAs) because of differences in
coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the
estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source
data.

(2)
Balancing
factor is
applied

Estimates of real personal income in the United States are
derived as the sum of the current-dollar regional estimates
divided by the U.S. PCE Price Index.

Per capita personal income is calculated as the total
personal income of the residents of a given area divided by
the population of the area. In computing per capita
personal income, BEA uses Census Bureau mid-year
population estimates.

Implicit Regional Price Deflator (IRPD) is the product of the
RPP times the national PCE price index. It is equal to
personal income divided by real personal income. See also
the Technical Note.

The CPI represents about 93 percent of the total U.S. population, including almost all residents of urban or metropolitan
areas.
6 RPP should first be divided by 100.
5

-6-

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2017-2018
Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2017-2018
Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2018
Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

-7-

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 1. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by State, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]
2017
United States1

17,813,035
206,455
43,818
317,913
130,297
2,514,129
332,943
273,152
50,783
57,605
1,066,447
488,964
78,721
77,012
724,189
315,516
158,197
149,859
189,717
215,489
65,454
382,829
494,765
484,030
322,728
112,992
292,513
50,500
102,759
149,219
83,143
607,884
87,189
1,341,932
478,862
42,148
569,727
182,302
213,070
720,073
57,994
222,189
46,066
317,515
1,445,270
146,423
33,929
492,313
467,399
73,809
299,933
34,873

Percent
change

2017
5.6
4.6
4.3
6.1
4.5
6.1
7.1
5.8
5.4
4.9
6.2
5.4
4.0
6.4
5.0
4.8
6.0
5.4
3.9
5.0
5.3
5.0
5.7
4.9
5.5
3.9
4.7
5.8
5.8
7.0
5.5
5.3
5.4
4.3
5.5
6.0
4.7
6.2
6.2
5.9
4.8
5.2
6.5
5.3
6.5
7.2
4.5
5.2
7.5
5.1
5.1
6.8

15,925,840
217,135
37,905
295,486
137,027
1,952,522
288,143
228,854
45,654
44,851
949,539
473,452
60,367
74,328
663,557
317,999
157,087
149,705
197,818
217,033
59,479
316,802
407,011
471,112
295,849
120,869
295,763
48,143
102,546
136,913
70,106
481,061
84,817
1,049,840
469,294
41,689
579,920
183,477
189,022
659,951
52,831
220,664
46,340
318,396
1,328,582
134,827
29,811
434,821
385,815
76,255
292,635
32,733

2018
16,471,692
221,887
38,827
305,947
141,932
2,023,347
303,432
239,214
47,730
46,090
984,580
488,463
61,931
77,362
685,680
328,057
164,635
154,667
200,569
224,496
60,768
328,106
418,918
486,642
307,540
122,003
305,950
50,283
106,598
142,194
72,860
490,276
88,922
1,070,638
484,301
43,217
598,402
191,625
195,792
685,699
54,249
226,402
48,660
328,024
1,386,862
140,705
30,594
448,050
402,539
78,068
303,040
34,921

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change

2017
3.4
2.2
2.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
5.3
4.5
4.5
2.8
3.7
3.2
2.6
4.1
3.3
3.2
4.8
3.3
1.4
3.4
2.2
3.6
2.9
3.3
4.0
0.9
3.4
4.4
4.0
3.9
3.9
1.9
4.8
2.0
3.2
3.7
3.2
4.4
3.6
3.9
2.7
2.6
5.0
3.0
4.4
4.4
2.6
3.0
4.3
2.4
3.6
6.7

2018

Percent
change

105.9
90.9
110.8
101.4
91.0
121.4
107.8
112.8
105.6
122.5
105.8
98.0
125.4
97.3
103.9
94.7
95.0
95.0
92.3
94.6
104.5
115.1
115.1
98.0
103.4
90.0
94.5
99.1
94.7
101.9
112.4
120.0
97.5
122.5
96.7
95.4
93.8
93.5
106.1
103.0
104.7
95.8
93.4
94.7
102.2
101.3
108.9
107.7
112.7
92.1
97.6
99.7

108.1
93.0
112.9
103.9
91.8
124.3
109.7
114.2
106.4
125.0
108.3
100.1
127.1
99.5
105.6
96.2
96.1
96.9
94.6
96.0
107.7
116.7
118.1
99.5
104.9
92.6
95.6
100.4
96.4
104.9
114.1
124.0
98.1
125.3
98.9
97.5
95.2
95.1
108.8
105.0
106.9
98.1
94.7
96.8
104.2
104.1
110.9
109.9
116.1
94.5
99.0
99.9

2.1
2.3
1.9
2.5
0.9
2.4
1.8
1.2
0.8
2.0
2.4
2.1
1.4
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.2
2.0
2.5
1.5
3.1
1.4
2.6
1.5
1.5
2.9
1.2
1.3
1.8
2.9
1.5
3.3
0.6
2.3
2.3
2.2
1.5
1.7
2.5
1.9
2.1
2.4
1.4
2.2
2.0
2.8
1.8
2.0
3.0
2.6
1.4
0.2

2,514,129
7.5
1,952,522
2,023,347
6.7
125.4
Maximum
2,370,112
Minimum
32,461
33,929
3.9
29,811
30,594
0.9
90.0
Range
2,337,652
5.8
35.4
2,480,201
3.6
1,922,712
1,992,753
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2012.

127.1
91.8
35.3

3.3
0.2
3.1

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

16,870,106
197,283
42,015
299,613
124,684
2,370,112
310,755
258,079
48,189
54,938
1,004,144
463,756
75,689
72,355
689,724
301,203
149,191
142,242
182,605
205,227
62,173
364,576
468,300
461,486
305,795
108,749
279,433
47,718
97,151
139,449
78,822
577,081
82,733
1,286,023
453,769
39,775
544,141
171,597
200,579
679,731
55,337
211,299
43,275
301,560
1,357,466
136,544
32,461
468,177
434,759
70,218
285,487
32,639

2018

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 2. Real Per Capita Personal Income by State, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]
2017
United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

51,910
40,473
56,800
42,534
41,543
60,219
55,374
72,224
50,364
79,058
47,899
44,548
53,138
42,123
53,974
45,239
47,490
48,902
41,014
43,941
46,585
60,522
68,267
46,273
54,938
36,389
45,759
45,338
50,707
46,954
58,439
64,946
39,551
65,648
44,192
52,686
46,669
43,649
48,407
53,155
52,419
42,081
49,577
44,950
47,975
44,032
51,992
55,317
58,566
38,645
49,305
56,377

2018
54,526
42,240
59,605
44,414
43,292
63,711
58,500
76,481
52,599
82,111
50,199
46,519
55,414
43,994
56,919
47,124
50,243
51,474
42,527
46,245
48,881
63,426
71,886
48,480
57,566
37,904
47,784
47,611
53,364
49,290
61,429
68,409
41,663
68,710
46,126
55,598
48,793
46,267
50,951
56,252
54,800
43,702
52,426
46,889
50,483
46,431
54,342
57,910
62,122
40,907
51,647
60,375

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change

2017
5.0
4.4
4.9
4.4
4.2
5.8
5.6
5.9
4.4
3.9
4.8
4.4
4.3
4.4
5.5
4.2
5.8
5.3
3.7
5.2
4.9
4.8
5.3
4.8
4.8
4.2
4.4
5.0
5.2
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.3
4.7
4.4
5.5
4.6
6.0
5.3
5.8
4.5
3.9
5.7
4.3
5.2
5.4
4.5
4.7
6.1
5.9
4.8
7.1

49,005
44,545
51,243
41,949
45,655
49,609
51,345
64,045
47,714
64,542
45,295
45,479
42,381
43,272
51,926
47,761
50,003
51,468
44,431
46,468
44,566
52,591
59,333
47,238
53,151
40,445
48,433
45,742
53,522
46,100
51,977
54,140
40,548
53,592
45,703
55,221
49,737
46,671
45,618
51,608
50,045
43,946
53,089
47,459
46,954
43,478
47,747
51,376
51,973
41,967
50,540
56,541

2018

Percent
change

50,420
45,397
52,816
42,742
47,158
51,274
53,315
66,978
49,436
65,697
46,346
46,471
43,595
44,193
53,893
48,997
52,288
53,125
44,959
48,178
45,381
54,360
60,866
48,742
54,857
40,927
49,979
47,407
55,358
46,970
53,832
55,174
42,491
54,819
46,650
57,008
51,249
48,633
46,819
53,566
51,261
44,531
55,377
48,441
48,443
44,618
49,001
52,704
53,502
43,268
52,182
60,458

Maximum
79,058
82,111
7.1
64,542
66,978
Minimum
36,389
37,904
3.7
40,445
40,927
Range
42,669
44,207
3.4
24,097
26,051
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Note: Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of December 2019.

2.9
1.9
3.1
1.9
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.6
3.6
1.8
2.3
2.2
2.9
2.1
3.8
2.6
4.6
3.2
1.2
3.7
1.8
3.4
2.6
3.2
3.2
1.2
3.2
3.6
3.4
1.9
3.6
1.9
4.8
2.3
2.1
3.2
3.0
4.2
2.6
3.8
2.4
1.3
4.3
2.1
3.2
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.9
3.1
3.2
6.9
6.9
1.2
5.7

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 3. Regional Price Parities by State, 2018
Regional price parities

All items
United States

1

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Services

Goods
100.0
86.4
104.8
96.5
85.3
115.4
101.9
106.1
98.8
116.1
100.6
93.0
118.1
92.5
98.1
89.3
89.2
90.0
87.8
89.1
100.0
108.4
109.7
92.4
97.5
86.0
88.8
93.3
89.5
97.5
106.0
115.2
91.1
116.4
91.8
90.6
88.4
88.4
101.1
97.5
99.3
91.1
87.9
89.9
96.8
96.6
103.0
102.0
107.8
87.8
91.9
92.7

Rents
99.3
96.2
101.9
95.7
95.0
103.8
98.0
103.0
98.8
105.5
98.3
97.2
110.9
97.0
98.5
96.4
94.9
95.2
94.8
96.4
99.0
103.1
102.2
97.3
101.7
94.4
95.2
98.0
95.0
94.5
101.2
102.6
95.5
108.5
96.4
94.9
96.0
95.6
100.4
99.7
98.9
96.6
94.8
96.2
96.9
95.1
98.9
99.4
104.8
94.8
96.2
97.7

Maximum
118.1
110.9
Minimum
85.3
94.4
Range
32.8
16.5
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all states and the District of Columbia.

Other
101.4
61.8
125.9
94.3
60.8
152.5
120.7
109.4
92.3
146.1
107.9
82.0
148.9
80.1
96.5
74.3
74.3
75.3
67.8
73.8
97.7
119.1
124.0
80.2
94.7
63.1
72.3
82.8
75.7
99.2
113.7
131.1
76.3
131.4
79.0
80.9
72.0
70.1
107.8
87.3
95.6
76.7
69.9
75.1
94.5
96.1
112.5
108.8
123.8
62.9
83.7
80.7

100.0
91.7
97.3
99.1
92.5
107.4
96.5
107.2
103.4
108.3
98.3
96.1
104.6
96.2
98.6
91.9
91.3
93.0
91.8
92.4
102.5
106.0
108.3
94.5
94.7
91.8
92.2
94.4
91.4
99.9
106.1
116.3
98.4
114.4
94.5
91.2
91.2
92.5
97.8
101.3
102.3
94.5
91.1
91.7
98.2
99.0
102.3
100.8
102.2
96.1
92.4
94.9

152.5
60.8
91.7

116.3
91.1
25.2

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]
2017
United States
United States nonmetropolitan portion
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
Abilene, TX
Akron, OH
Albany, GA
Albany-Lebanon, OR
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA
Anchorage, AK
Ann Arbor, MI
Anniston-Oxford, AL
Appleton, WI
Asheville, NC
Athens-Clarke County, GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ
Auburn-Opelika, AL
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Bangor, ME
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, MI
Bay City, MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beckley, WV
Bellingham, WA
Bend, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Bismarck, ND
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA
Bloomington, IL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA
Boise City, ID
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Boulder, CO
Bowling Green, KY
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX
Brunswick, GA
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Burlington, NC
Burlington-South Burlington, VT
California-Lexington Park, MD
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL
Carbondale-Marion, IL
Carson City, NV

2018

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]
Percent
change

2017

2018

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change

2017

2018

Percent
change

16,870,106
1,802,450

17,813,035
1,888,521

5.6
4.8

15,925,840
1,952,596

16,471,692
2,018,765

3.4
3.4

105.9
92.3

108.1
93.5

2.1
1.3

6,968
33,347
5,409
5,107
49,633
37,169
6,482
42,940
5,439
11,687
5,113
23,275
20,945
4,096
11,636
19,697
8,127
295,295
12,397
5,890
24,302
117,458
34,196
166,713
6,044
15,110
39,158
5,187
4,188
17,035
4,328
10,355
9,907
8,889
10,438
52,787
6,977
6,129
8,166
6,714
3,667
31,288
362,273
22,458
6,275
14,083
106,392
11,607
4,598
55,217
6,237
12,136
6,120
17,150
36,141
4,057
5,332
2,625

7,396
34,835
5,622
5,461
51,315
38,960
6,733
45,618
5,726
12,268
5,416
24,329
22,021
4,242
12,146
20,880
8,598
312,213
12,918
6,236
25,407
127,439
35,604
174,901
6,354
15,954
41,009
5,417
4,336
17,623
4,540
11,012
10,587
9,383
10,766
55,469
7,258
6,483
8,500
7,037
3,810
33,580
383,665
23,932
6,519
15,175
113,853
12,190
4,868
56,976
6,548
12,729
6,402
17,846
38,686
4,253
5,573
2,812

6.2
4.5
3.9
6.9
3.4
4.8
3.9
6.2
5.3
5.0
5.9
4.5
5.1
3.6
4.4
6.0
5.8
5.7
4.2
5.9
4.5
8.5
4.1
4.9
5.1
5.6
4.7
4.4
3.5
3.4
4.9
6.3
6.9
5.6
3.1
5.1
4.0
5.8
4.1
4.8
3.9
7.3
5.9
6.6
3.9
7.8
7.0
5.0
5.9
3.2
5.0
4.9
4.6
4.1
7.0
4.8
4.5
7.2

7,315
35,063
6,196
5,061
47,124
37,351
7,070
40,873
5,729
11,992
5,309
20,482
19,729
4,641
12,266
20,154
8,458
289,057
11,707
6,671
26,026
111,750
33,648
148,020
5,930
13,641
40,485
5,563
4,645
18,154
5,426
9,906
9,268
8,800
10,347
56,772
7,086
6,578
8,377
6,923
3,727
31,975
303,858
19,860
7,032
12,490
87,160
13,288
5,035
55,512
6,634
10,908
5,858
18,724
35,460
4,651
6,092
2,608

7,540
36,044
6,320
5,268
47,872
38,552
7,277
42,618
5,897
12,406
5,516
21,176
20,282
4,757
12,614
20,831
8,783
299,076
12,010
6,810
26,640
118,563
34,416
152,757
6,138
14,113
41,669
5,757
4,724
18,622
5,522
10,239
9,712
9,215
10,481
58,315
7,291
6,786
8,605
7,155
3,837
33,467
313,119
20,834
7,187
13,117
92,075
13,692
5,158
56,023
6,815
11,221
6,082
19,257
36,865
4,725
6,232
2,713

3.1
2.8
2.0
4.1
1.6
3.2
2.9
4.3
2.9
3.4
3.9
3.4
2.8
2.5
2.8
3.4
3.8
3.5
2.6
2.1
2.4
6.1
2.3
3.2
3.5
3.5
2.9
3.5
1.7
2.6
1.8
3.4
4.8
4.7
1.3
2.7
2.9
3.2
2.7
3.3
2.9
4.7
3.0
4.9
2.2
5.0
5.6
3.0
2.5
0.9
2.7
2.9
3.8
2.8
4.0
1.6
2.3
4.0

95.3
95.1
87.3
100.9
105.3
99.5
91.7
105.1
94.9
97.5
96.3
113.6
106.2
88.3
94.9
97.7
96.1
102.2
105.9
88.3
93.4
105.1
101.6
112.6
101.9
110.8
96.7
93.2
90.2
93.8
79.8
104.5
106.9
101.0
100.9
93.0
98.5
93.2
97.5
97.0
98.4
97.9
119.2
113.1
89.2
112.8
122.1
87.3
91.3
99.5
94.0
111.3
104.5
91.6
101.9
87.2
87.5
100.6

98.1
96.6
88.9
103.7
107.2
101.1
92.5
107.0
97.1
98.9
98.2
114.9
108.6
89.2
96.3
100.2
97.9
104.4
107.6
91.6
95.4
107.5
103.5
114.5
103.5
113.0
98.4
94.1
91.8
94.6
82.2
107.5
109.0
101.8
102.7
95.1
99.6
95.5
98.8
98.4
99.3
100.3
122.5
114.9
90.7
115.7
123.7
89.0
94.4
101.7
96.1
113.4
105.3
92.7
104.9
90.0
89.4
103.6

2.9
1.6
1.8
2.8
1.8
1.6
0.9
1.8
2.3
1.4
2.0
1.1
2.3
1.0
1.5
2.6
1.9
2.2
1.6
3.7
2.1
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.8
1.0
1.8
0.9
3.0
2.9
2.0
0.8
1.8
2.3
1.1
2.5
1.3
1.4
0.9
2.5
2.8
1.6
1.7
2.6
1.3
1.9
3.4
2.2
2.2
1.9
0.8
1.2
2.9
3.2
2.2
3.0

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]
2017
Casper, WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Charleston, WV
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Chico, CA
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Clarksville, TN-KY
Cleveland, TN
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Coeur d'Alene, ID
College Station-Bryan, TX
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, IN
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TX
Corvallis, OR
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Dalton, GA
Danville, IL
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Decatur, AL
Decatur, IL
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Dothan, AL
Dover, DE
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
East Stroudsburg, PA
Eau Claire, WI
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Enid, OK
Erie, PA
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Evansville, IN-KY
Fairbanks, AK
Fargo, ND-MN
Farmington, NM
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR

4,992
13,454
6,834
9,888
10,917
37,800
127,597
13,708
24,578
4,898
552,339
9,776
113,938
11,791
4,525
105,828
6,792
9,724
33,884
9,266
36,099
12,447
3,956
102,745
18,153
4,076
13,544
3,779
391,943
5,033
2,914
9,353
18,060
36,771
5,627
4,794
26,679
175,326
35,320
219,366
5,798
7,135
4,486
12,676
32,018
6,790
7,566
6,634
6,160
9,286
3,628
28,927
2,613
11,588
16,512
14,310
5,383
12,235
4,266
18,243
32,296

2018
5,489
14,205
7,185
10,408
11,469
40,137
135,350
14,529
25,740
5,151
580,270
10,255
119,888
12,230
4,744
110,539
7,266
10,375
35,833
9,662
37,392
13,056
4,131
107,781
19,016
4,331
14,393
3,921
417,481
5,229
3,032
9,941
18,757
38,461
5,887
5,049
28,381
188,515
37,466
229,674
6,061
7,503
4,754
13,387
34,342
7,242
8,003
6,723
6,464
9,624
3,739
30,302
2,709
12,216
17,431
14,888
5,602
12,939
4,433
19,238
34,354

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]
Percent
change
10.0
5.6
5.1
5.3
5.1
6.2
6.1
6.0
4.7
5.2
5.1
4.9
5.2
3.7
4.8
4.5
7.0
6.7
5.8
4.3
3.6
4.9
4.4
4.9
4.8
6.2
6.3
3.8
6.5
3.9
4.1
6.3
3.9
4.6
4.6
5.3
6.4
7.5
6.1
4.7
4.5
5.2
6.0
5.6
7.3
6.7
5.8
1.3
4.9
3.6
3.0
4.8
3.7
5.4
5.6
4.0
4.1
5.8
3.9
5.5
6.4

2017
4,989
14,380
6,885
10,084
12,018
37,313
129,240
13,159
26,400
4,866
508,271
9,361
120,200
12,583
5,192
111,480
6,868
9,968
32,735
9,840
37,355
13,279
4,243
106,131
18,485
3,798
13,612
4,145
372,049
5,706
3,489
9,873
19,333
39,386
6,495
5,359
26,585
158,370
36,140
218,474
6,611
7,264
4,730
13,508
32,165
6,679
8,008
6,969
6,904
9,901
3,620
31,038
2,760
11,923
15,960
15,357
4,744
12,737
4,484
19,590
34,424

2018
5,396
14,965
7,079
10,519
12,375
38,631
133,919
13,668
27,018
5,086
523,897
9,589
124,136
12,802
5,211
114,417
7,162
10,401
33,672
10,084
37,966
13,684
4,332
109,267
19,011
3,951
14,221
4,246
386,615
5,782
3,597
10,262
19,709
40,601
6,575
5,519
27,578
167,469
37,701
224,234
6,733
7,582
4,946
13,899
33,746
6,949
8,344
6,976
7,025
10,103
3,650
31,871
2,814
12,342
16,498
15,749
4,899
13,194
4,537
20,209
36,058

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change
8.2
4.1
2.8
4.3
3.0
3.5
3.6
3.9
2.3
4.5
3.1
2.4
3.3
1.7
0.4
2.6
4.3
4.3
2.9
2.5
1.6
3.0
2.1
3.0
2.8
4.0
4.5
2.4
3.9
1.3
3.1
3.9
1.9
3.1
1.2
3.0
3.7
5.7
4.3
2.6
1.8
4.4
4.6
2.9
4.9
4.0
4.2
0.1
1.7
2.0
0.8
2.7
2.0
3.5
3.4
2.6
3.3
3.6
1.2
3.2
4.7

2017
100.1
93.6
99.3
98.1
90.8
101.3
98.7
104.2
93.1
100.6
108.7
104.4
94.8
93.7
87.2
94.9
98.9
97.5
103.5
94.2
96.6
93.7
93.2
96.8
98.2
107.3
99.5
91.2
105.3
88.2
83.5
94.7
93.4
93.4
86.6
89.4
100.4
110.7
97.7
100.4
87.7
98.2
94.8
93.8
99.5
101.7
94.5
95.2
89.2
93.8
100.2
93.2
94.7
97.2
103.5
93.2
113.5
96.1
95.1
93.1
93.8

2018
101.7
94.9
101.5
98.9
92.7
103.9
101.1
106.3
95.3
101.3
110.8
107.0
96.6
95.5
91.0
96.6
101.4
99.7
106.4
95.8
98.5
95.4
95.4
98.6
100.0
109.6
101.2
92.4
108.0
90.4
84.3
96.9
95.2
94.7
89.5
91.5
102.9
112.6
99.4
102.4
90.0
99.0
96.1
96.3
101.8
104.2
95.9
96.4
92.0
95.3
102.4
95.1
96.2
99.0
105.7
94.5
114.4
98.1
97.7
95.2
95.3

Percent
change
1.6
1.4
2.2
0.8
2.1
2.6
2.4
2.0
2.4
0.7
1.9
2.5
1.9
1.9
4.4
1.8
2.5
2.3
2.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.4
1.9
1.8
2.1
1.7
1.3
2.6
2.5
1.0
2.3
1.9
1.4
3.3
2.3
2.5
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.6
0.8
1.4
2.7
2.3
2.5
1.5
1.3
3.1
1.6
2.2
2.0
1.6
1.9
2.1
1.4
0.8
2.1
2.7
2.3
1.6

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]
2017
Flagstaff, AZ
Flint, MI
Florence, SC
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
Fond du Lac, WI
Fort Collins, CO
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL
Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, GA
Gettysburg, PA
Glens Falls, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Island, NE
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI
Grants Pass, OR
Great Falls, MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Greenville, NC
Greenville-Anderson, SC
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Hammond, LA
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Harrisonburg, VA
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT
Hattiesburg, MS
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC
Hinesville, GA
Homosassa Springs, FL
Hot Springs, AR
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Huntsville, AL
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Iowa City, IA
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, MI
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, AR
Joplin, MO
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Kankakee, IL

6,584
16,054
7,943
5,315
4,730
17,715
9,111
17,884
40,583
3,659
13,311
8,348
4,813
5,670
4,599
4,944
3,191
6,395
51,057
3,394
3,696
13,485
15,753
31,838
7,122
38,190
14,731
11,927
4,959
5,138
28,547
5,163
74,169
6,218
13,990
10,820
2,603
5,328
3,803
8,733
369,311
13,716
21,621
6,363
105,838
8,714
4,463
6,035
25,196
6,876
71,976
8,736
6,848
6,394
7,806
5,418
4,634
6,929
7,879
12,276
4,378

2018
6,875
16,710
8,283
5,534
4,960
18,994
9,456
18,891
42,843
3,784
14,035
8,834
5,056
5,823
4,742
5,183
3,322
6,884
54,120
3,581
3,880
14,512
16,579
33,157
7,411
40,085
15,340
12,547
5,214
5,344
30,085
5,373
77,610
6,503
14,681
11,549
2,716
5,609
3,967
9,229
392,394
14,477
22,947
6,772
110,997
9,239
4,655
6,326
26,166
7,171
76,357
9,121
7,211
6,637
8,182
5,720
4,849
7,114
8,204
12,905
4,543

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]
Percent
change
4.4
4.1
4.3
4.1
4.9
7.2
3.8
5.6
5.6
3.4
5.4
5.8
5.0
2.7
3.1
4.8
4.1
7.6
6.0
5.5
5.0
7.6
5.2
4.1
4.1
5.0
4.1
5.2
5.1
4.0
5.4
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.9
6.7
4.4
5.3
4.3
5.7
6.3
5.5
6.1
6.4
4.9
6.0
4.3
4.8
3.9
4.3
6.1
4.4
5.3
3.8
4.8
5.6
4.6
2.7
4.1
5.1
3.8

2017
6,361
17,014
8,736
6,079
5,174
16,655
10,293
19,099
40,064
4,256
13,525
8,901
4,775
5,567
5,031
5,177
3,598
6,503
52,509
3,441
3,818
13,079
16,641
33,675
7,717
40,327
15,954
11,550
5,488
5,127
28,109
5,501
68,904
7,195
15,280
10,785
2,758
5,788
4,211
9,260
345,311
15,181
23,059
6,621
109,779
8,805
3,986
6,492
26,945
8,085
71,628
8,968
7,242
7,429
8,562
5,956
5,367
7,618
6,796
12,886
4,428

2018
6,506
17,357
8,883
6,271
5,309
17,352
10,552
19,840
41,401
4,285
13,884
9,116
4,902
5,593
5,077
5,313
3,673
6,880
54,712
3,584
3,913
13,857
17,201
34,404
7,931
41,336
16,307
11,940
5,668
5,228
29,017
5,544
70,847
7,213
15,630
11,331
2,773
5,912
4,324
9,644
359,216
15,738
23,986
6,917
112,939
9,195
4,098
6,702
27,335
8,250
74,544
9,227
7,475
7,574
8,872
6,175
5,427
7,789
6,983
13,309
4,529

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change
2.3
2.0
1.7
3.2
2.6
4.2
2.5
3.9
3.3
0.7
2.7
2.4
2.7
0.5
0.9
2.6
2.1
5.8
4.2
4.2
2.5
5.9
3.4
2.2
2.8
2.5
2.2
3.4
3.3
2.0
3.2
0.8
2.8
0.2
2.3
5.1
0.6
2.1
2.7
4.1
4.0
3.7
4.0
4.5
2.9
4.4
2.8
3.2
1.4
2.0
4.1
2.9
3.2
2.0
3.6
3.7
1.1
2.2
2.8
3.3
2.3

2017
103.5
94.4
90.9
87.4
91.4
106.4
88.5
93.6
101.3
86.0
98.4
93.8
100.8
101.9
91.4
95.5
88.7
98.3
97.2
98.6
96.8
103.1
94.7
94.5
92.3
94.7
92.3
103.3
90.4
100.2
101.6
93.9
107.6
86.4
91.6
100.3
94.4
92.0
90.3
94.3
107.0
90.4
93.8
96.1
96.4
99.0
112.0
93.0
93.5
85.0
100.5
97.4
94.6
86.1
91.2
91.0
86.3
91.0
115.9
95.3
98.9

2018
105.7
96.3
93.2
88.2
93.4
109.5
89.6
95.2
103.5
88.3
101.1
96.9
103.1
104.1
93.4
97.6
90.4
100.1
98.9
99.9
99.1
104.7
96.4
96.4
93.4
97.0
94.1
105.1
92.0
102.2
103.7
96.9
109.5
90.2
93.9
101.9
97.9
94.9
91.7
95.7
109.2
92.0
95.7
97.9
98.3
100.5
113.6
94.4
95.7
86.9
102.4
98.9
96.5
87.6
92.2
92.6
89.3
91.3
117.5
97.0
100.3

Percent
change
2.1
2.0
2.5
0.9
2.2
2.9
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.7
2.7
3.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.3
2.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.2
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.1
3.2
1.8
4.4
2.5
1.6
3.7
3.2
1.6
1.5
2.1
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.5
2.4
2.2
1.9
1.5
2.0
1.7
1.1
1.8
3.5
0.3
1.4
1.8
1.4

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]
2017
Kansas City, MO-KS
Kennewick-Richland, WA
Killeen-Temple, TX
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
Lake Charles, LA
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Lancaster, PA
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Laredo, TX
Las Cruces, NM
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, KS
Lawton, OK
Lebanon, PA
Lewiston, ID-WA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH
Lincoln, NE
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Logan, UT-ID
Longview, TX
Longview, WA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Lubbock, TX
Lynchburg, VA
Macon-Bibb County, GA
Madera, CA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
Manhattan, KS
Mankato, MN
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Medford, OR
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Merced, CA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL
Michigan City-La Porte, IN
Midland, MI
Midland, TX
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Missoula, MT
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, MI
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, WV
Morristown, TN
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA
Muncie, IN

110,016
12,513
18,064
11,750
8,670
37,322
3,286
6,578
20,502
8,578
9,669
6,574
23,723
27,031
21,942
8,261
7,598
98,439
5,054
5,054
6,447
2,752
4,260
23,784
4,196
15,756
32,399
5,145
11,270
4,602
806,548
60,704
12,795
10,143
9,026
5,934
37,111
24,089
5,818
4,530
4,564
21,845
9,653
59,806
10,321
334,597
4,458
4,847
18,564
85,398
215,264
5,550
15,821
23,094
7,896
6,806
15,557
5,691
4,832
6,316
4,121

2018
115,303
13,110
18,805
12,277
9,013
39,343
3,446
6,897
21,666
9,197
10,296
6,946
25,108
28,626
23,000
8,729
7,955
105,088
5,300
5,238
6,833
2,859
4,472
24,737
4,396
16,691
33,729
5,447
11,912
4,903
849,493
63,373
13,459
10,633
9,434
6,291
39,210
25,391
6,007
4,690
4,751
22,869
10,232
62,580
10,584
354,746
4,678
5,031
21,800
89,846
227,292
5,879
16,418
24,258
8,186
7,145
16,027
5,962
5,078
6,803
4,270

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]
Percent
change
4.8
4.8
4.1
4.5
4.0
5.4
4.9
4.8
5.7
7.2
6.5
5.7
5.8
5.9
4.8
5.7
4.7
6.8
4.9
3.6
6.0
3.9
5.0
4.0
4.8
5.9
4.1
5.9
5.7
6.6
5.3
4.4
5.2
4.8
4.5
6.0
5.7
5.4
3.3
3.5
4.1
4.7
6.0
4.6
2.5
6.0
4.9
3.8
17.4
5.2
5.6
5.9
3.8
5.0
3.7
5.0
3.0
4.8
5.1
7.7
3.6

2017
112,568
12,246
18,976
13,174
7,977
40,243
3,623
6,832
22,429
8,996
10,329
6,932
24,220
25,854
22,832
8,919
8,154
97,120
5,271
5,395
6,427
2,884
4,235
25,042
4,672
16,426
34,201
5,352
11,839
4,601
656,807
64,064
13,125
10,744
9,896
5,946
36,552
21,090
6,025
4,744
5,056
24,893
9,430
62,973
10,388
290,612
5,029
5,081
17,709
85,236
199,350
5,541
17,464
22,245
8,975
7,019
16,761
5,928
5,690
6,004
4,566

2018
115,722
12,556
19,446
13,480
8,133
41,351
3,741
7,033
23,329
9,538
10,799
7,191
25,101
26,967
23,507
9,314
8,497
101,187
5,373
5,506
6,632
2,946
4,365
25,455
4,867
17,076
35,249
5,561
12,367
4,822
676,081
65,507
13,620
11,097
10,078
6,234
37,850
21,926
6,168
4,801
5,223
25,778
9,799
64,655
10,382
300,951
5,143
5,175
20,465
88,301
206,451
5,769
17,809
22,737
9,058
7,267
16,936
6,180
5,771
6,314
4,618

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.0
2.8
3.3
2.9
4.0
6.0
4.5
3.7
3.6
4.3
3.0
4.4
4.2
4.2
1.9
2.1
3.2
2.1
3.1
1.6
4.2
4.0
3.1
3.9
4.5
4.8
2.9
2.3
3.8
3.3
1.8
4.9
3.6
4.0
2.4
1.2
3.3
3.6
3.9
2.7
-0.1
3.6
2.3
1.9
15.6
3.6
3.6
4.1
2.0
2.2
0.9
3.5
1.0
4.3
1.4
5.2
1.1

2017
97.7
102.2
95.2
89.2
108.7
92.7
90.7
96.3
91.4
95.3
93.6
94.8
97.9
104.6
96.1
92.6
93.2
101.4
95.9
93.7
100.3
95.4
100.6
95.0
89.8
95.9
94.7
96.1
95.2
100.0
122.8
94.8
97.5
94.4
91.2
99.8
101.5
114.2
96.6
95.5
90.3
87.8
102.4
95.0
99.4
115.1
88.6
95.4
104.8
100.2
108.0
100.2
90.6
103.8
88.0
97.0
92.8
96.0
84.9
105.2
90.2

2018
99.6
104.4
96.7
91.1
110.8
95.1
92.1
98.1
92.9
96.4
95.3
96.6
100.0
106.2
97.8
93.7
93.6
103.9
98.6
95.1
103.0
97.1
102.4
97.2
90.3
97.7
95.7
98.0
96.3
101.7
125.6
96.7
98.8
95.8
93.6
100.9
103.6
115.8
97.4
97.7
91.0
88.7
104.4
96.8
101.9
117.9
91.0
97.2
106.5
101.7
110.1
101.9
92.2
106.7
90.4
98.3
94.6
96.5
88.0
107.7
92.5

Percent
change
1.9
2.2
1.6
2.1
1.9
2.6
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.5
1.8
1.2
0.4
2.5
2.8
1.5
2.7
1.8
1.8
2.3
0.6
1.9
1.1
2.0
1.2
1.7
2.3
2.0
1.3
1.5
2.6
1.1
2.1
1.4
0.8
2.3
0.8
1.0
2.0
1.9
2.5
2.4
2.7
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.9
1.7
1.8
2.8
2.7
1.3
1.9
0.5
3.7
2.4
2.5

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]

Muskegon, MI
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC
Napa, CA
Naples-Marco Island, FL
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
New Bern, NC
New Haven-Milford, CT
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Niles, MI
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL
Norwich-New London, CT
Ocala, FL
Ocean City, NJ
Odessa, TX
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Owensboro, KY
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
Panama City, FL
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland, ME
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Port St. Lucie, FL
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO
Punta Gorda, FL
Racine, WI
Raleigh-Cary, NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno, NV
Richmond, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, GA
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Saginaw, MI
St. Cloud, MN
St. George, UT

2017

2018

6,461
17,407
9,798
32,428
103,883
5,194
45,982
63,267
1,409,828
7,047
43,260
15,144
12,634
5,402
6,687
27,777
63,561
13,684
51,486
104,910
7,860
4,744
49,994
25,514
7,638
3,545
20,269
18,657
371,355
210,503
3,021
126,933
6,847
3,441
29,230
132,684
24,523
34,779
8,753
84,325
23,970
6,248
7,237
9,292
69,678
6,618
19,796
7,986
25,890
70,179
177,428
14,131
11,321
53,177
14,248
5,543
3,605
125,325
7,159
8,851
6,105

6,782
18,610
10,454
35,080
110,453
5,417
48,584
66,609
1,480,233
7,311
46,388
15,811
13,318
5,635
7,664
29,695
67,827
14,803
54,682
111,901
8,226
4,930
52,515
27,112
8,010
3,780
21,408
19,705
392,847
224,072
3,093
135,003
7,139
3,610
30,921
141,270
26,140
36,359
9,352
88,501
25,877
6,619
7,689
9,780
75,001
6,956
20,985
8,387
28,016
73,485
187,142
14,755
12,160
54,804
14,968
5,768
3,772
131,984
7,394
9,293
6,670

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]
Percent
change
5.0
6.9
6.7
8.2
6.3
4.3
5.7
5.3
5.0
3.7
7.2
4.4
5.4
4.3
14.6
6.9
6.7
8.2
6.2
6.7
4.7
3.9
5.0
6.3
4.9
6.6
5.6
5.6
5.8
6.4
2.4
6.4
4.3
4.9
5.8
6.5
6.6
4.5
6.8
5.0
8.0
5.9
6.2
5.3
7.6
5.1
6.0
5.0
8.2
4.7
5.5
4.4
7.4
3.1
5.1
4.1
4.6
5.3
3.3
5.0
9.3

2017

2018

7,071
17,949
7,596
30,269
104,622
5,856
40,175
63,611
1,085,280
7,610
41,092
14,061
13,251
4,982
6,683
28,266
66,494
12,149
53,067
101,277
8,287
5,164
40,417
25,259
7,673
3,826
20,839
20,012
335,513
204,991
3,494
129,199
6,625
3,710
27,021
122,617
23,983
28,265
8,699
79,981
23,793
6,579
7,192
9,492
68,738
6,986
19,570
7,825
25,222
69,286
158,199
14,879
11,551
51,698
15,354
6,208
4,197
116,025
7,785
9,279
6,135

7,265
18,877
7,985
32,158
108,508
6,005
41,828
66,002
1,111,975
7,819
43,014
14,406
13,625
5,091
7,554
29,366
69,688
12,776
55,341
105,643
8,544
5,237
41,792
26,239
7,880
4,011
21,588
20,866
347,500
212,981
3,540
135,106
6,760
3,843
27,919
126,883
24,866
28,933
9,167
82,605
25,039
6,850
7,436
9,865
72,345
7,274
20,314
8,056
26,563
71,243
162,967
15,191
12,145
52,313
15,929
6,352
4,247
118,705
7,918
9,527
6,570

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change
2.7
5.2
5.1
6.2
3.7
2.5
4.1
3.8
2.5
2.8
4.7
2.5
2.8
2.2
13.0
3.9
4.8
5.2
4.3
4.3
3.1
1.4
3.4
3.9
2.7
4.8
3.6
4.3
3.6
3.9
1.3
4.6
2.0
3.6
3.3
3.5
3.7
2.4
5.4
3.3
5.2
4.1
3.4
3.9
5.2
4.1
3.8
3.0
5.3
2.8
3.0
2.1
5.1
1.2
3.7
2.3
1.2
2.3
1.7
2.7
7.1

2017
91.4
97.0
129.0
107.1
99.3
88.7
114.5
99.5
129.9
92.6
105.3
107.7
95.3
108.4
100.1
98.3
95.6
112.6
97.0
103.6
94.8
91.9
123.7
101.0
99.5
92.7
97.3
93.2
110.7
102.7
86.5
98.2
103.4
92.7
108.2
108.2
102.2
123.0
100.6
105.4
100.7
95.0
100.6
97.9
101.4
94.7
101.2
102.1
102.6
101.3
112.2
95.0
98.0
102.9
92.8
89.3
85.9
108.0
92.0
95.4
99.5

2018
93.4
98.6
130.9
109.1
101.8
90.2
116.2
100.9
133.1
93.5
107.8
109.8
97.8
110.7
101.5
101.1
97.3
115.9
98.8
105.9
96.3
94.1
125.7
103.3
101.7
94.2
99.2
94.4
113.0
105.2
87.4
99.9
105.6
93.9
110.8
111.3
105.1
125.7
102.0
107.1
103.3
96.6
103.4
99.1
103.7
95.6
103.3
104.1
105.5
103.1
114.8
97.1
100.1
104.8
94.0
90.8
88.8
111.2
93.4
97.5
101.5

Percent
change
2.2
1.6
1.5
1.9
2.5
1.7
1.5
1.4
2.5
1.0
2.4
1.9
2.6
2.1
1.4
2.8
1.8
2.9
1.9
2.2
1.6
2.4
1.6
2.3
2.2
1.6
2.0
1.3
2.1
2.4
1.0
1.7
2.1
1.3
2.4
2.9
2.8
2.2
1.4
1.6
2.6
1.7
2.8
1.2
2.3
1.0
2.1
2.0
2.8
1.8
2.3
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.3
1.7
3.4
3.0
1.5
2.2
2.0

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]
2017
St. Joseph, MO-KS
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, MD-DE
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
Savannah, GA
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Sebring-Avon Park, FL
Sheboygan, WI
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH
State College, PA
Staunton, VA
Stockton, CA
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, NY
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
Terre Haute, IN
Texarkana, TX-AR
The Villages, FL
Toledo, OH
Topeka, KS
Trenton-Princeton, NJ
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tuscaloosa, AL
Twin Falls, ID
Tyler, TX
Urban Honolulu, HI
Utica-Rome, NY
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo, CA
Victoria, TX
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
Visalia, CA
Waco, TX

4,802
148,554
17,343
23,511
18,879
59,115
5,290
111,031
193,200
436,388
196,748
15,736
17,855
8,270
26,573
30,280
17,291
24,396
271,575
11,134
3,426
5,845
5,335
17,539
4,895
6,878
14,928
14,666
12,812
24,229
9,634
35,055
18,633
5,283
7,224
5,199
31,476
5,026
31,256
15,571
140,073
6,877
5,482
5,509
28,787
10,202
24,282
43,292
50,705
9,136
4,132
11,836
56,275
12,509
5,033
21,468
4,332
5,862
85,397
18,069
10,522

2018
4,965
156,779
18,457
24,477
19,801
63,249
5,616
118,335
205,236
470,222
212,332
16,612
19,021
8,780
27,993
32,247
18,362
25,649
293,954
11,973
3,527
6,102
5,654
18,489
5,110
7,282
15,812
15,233
13,544
25,701
10,131
36,509
19,510
5,487
7,521
5,451
33,866
5,230
32,353
16,408
148,460
7,149
5,650
5,936
30,166
10,703
25,644
45,748
54,526
9,565
4,328
12,715
58,421
12,833
5,294
23,074
4,579
6,082
89,345
18,830
11,104

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]
Percent
change
3.4
5.5
6.4
4.1
4.9
7.0
6.2
6.6
6.2
7.8
7.9
5.6
6.5
6.2
5.3
6.5
6.2
5.1
8.2
7.5
2.9
4.4
6.0
5.4
4.4
5.9
5.9
3.9
5.7
6.1
5.2
4.1
4.7
3.9
4.1
4.8
7.6
4.1
3.5
5.4
6.0
4.0
3.1
7.7
4.8
4.9
5.6
5.7
7.5
4.7
4.7
7.4
3.8
2.6
5.2
7.5
5.7
3.8
4.6
4.2
5.5

2017
5,309
154,595
16,968
20,490
20,140
57,372
5,427
112,498
157,473
320,525
143,800
13,831
13,413
8,063
22,892
23,482
17,473
25,133
230,643
11,465
3,883
6,208
5,563
18,851
5,259
7,406
15,547
15,884
13,556
24,119
10,228
33,944
20,400
5,818
6,716
5,803
29,906
5,503
30,710
15,833
135,423
7,547
6,001
5,607
31,364
10,955
21,142
43,801
53,631
9,961
4,330
12,054
43,049
12,763
5,835
17,128
4,423
5,712
83,320
18,167
11,036

2018
5,426
160,592
17,581
20,797
20,767
59,734
5,691
117,453
164,302
332,951
152,932
14,247
14,125
8,365
23,461
24,544
18,133
25,985
242,608
12,039
3,838
6,408
5,774
19,544
5,366
7,661
16,138
16,133
14,103
25,010
10,496
34,964
21,065
5,974
6,912
5,907
31,346
5,714
31,250
16,378
139,797
7,726
6,114
5,881
32,400
11,273
22,001
45,399
56,737
10,232
4,492
12,791
43,864
12,830
5,922
17,999
4,593
5,755
85,833
18,636
11,533

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change
2.2
3.9
3.6
1.5
3.1
4.1
4.9
4.4
4.3
3.9
6.4
3.0
5.3
3.7
2.5
4.5
3.8
3.4
5.2
5.0
-1.1
3.2
3.8
3.7
2.0
3.4
3.8
1.6
4.0
3.7
2.6
3.0
3.3
2.7
2.9
1.8
4.8
3.8
1.8
3.4
3.2
2.4
1.9
4.9
3.3
2.9
4.1
3.6
5.8
2.7
3.7
6.1
1.9
0.5
1.5
5.1
3.8
0.7
3.0
2.6
4.5

2017
90.5
96.1
102.2
114.7
93.7
103.0
97.5
98.7
122.7
136.1
136.8
113.8
133.1
102.6
116.1
129.0
99.0
97.1
117.7
97.1
88.2
94.1
95.9
93.0
93.1
92.9
96.0
92.3
94.5
100.5
94.2
103.3
91.3
90.8
107.6
89.6
105.2
91.3
101.8
98.3
103.4
91.1
91.4
98.3
91.8
93.1
114.9
98.8
94.5
91.7
95.4
98.2
130.7
98.0
86.2
125.3
97.9
102.6
102.5
99.5
95.3

2018
91.5
97.6
105.0
117.7
95.3
105.9
98.7
100.8
124.9
141.2
138.8
116.6
134.7
105.0
119.3
131.4
101.3
98.7
121.2
99.5
91.9
95.2
97.9
94.6
95.2
95.0
98.0
94.4
96.0
102.8
96.5
104.4
92.6
91.8
108.8
92.3
108.0
91.5
103.5
100.2
106.2
92.5
92.4
100.9
93.1
94.9
116.6
100.8
96.1
93.5
96.4
99.4
133.2
100.0
89.4
128.2
99.7
105.7
104.1
101.0
96.3

Percent
change
1.1
1.6
2.7
2.6
1.7
2.8
1.2
2.1
1.8
3.7
1.5
2.5
1.2
2.3
2.8
1.9
2.3
1.6
3.0
2.5
4.2
1.2
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.3
1.6
2.3
2.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
3.0
2.7
0.2
1.7
1.9
2.7
1.5
1.1
2.6
1.4
1.9
1.5
2.0
1.7
2.0
1.0
1.2
1.9
2.0
3.7
2.3
1.8
3.0
1.6
1.5
1.0

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 4. Real Personal Income and Implicit Regional Price Deflators by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Personal income
[Millions of dollars]
2017
Walla Walla, WA
Warner Robins, GA
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Wausau-Weston, WI
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wenatchee, WA
Wheeling, WV-OH
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA
Wilmington, NC
Winchester, VA-WV
Winston-Salem, NC
Worcester, MA-CT
Yakima, WA
York-Hanover, PA
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
Yuba City, CA
Yuma, AZ

2,680
7,294
430,565
7,391
5,142
7,712
4,547
5,700
6,442
31,128
6,258
4,738
12,142
6,395
28,874
50,200
10,483
21,321
21,944
7,149
7,352

2018
2,811
7,666
453,978
7,815
5,244
8,054
4,738
6,000
6,845
33,061
6,586
4,981
12,752
6,735
30,115
52,892
10,908
22,464
22,875
7,505
7,569

Real personal income
[Millions of chained (2012) dollars]
Percent
change
4.9
5.1
5.4
5.7
2.0
4.4
4.2
5.3
6.3
6.2
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.3
4.3
5.4
4.1
5.4
4.2
5.0
3.0

2017
2,629
7,798
348,562
7,811
4,957
8,195
5,136
5,539
7,167
33,232
6,722
4,867
12,426
6,558
30,887
45,981
10,676
21,054
24,161
6,995
7,814

2018

Implicit regional price deflators

Percent
change

2,717
8,018
359,256
8,130
4,978
8,425
5,251
5,648
7,503
34,771
7,006
5,036
12,696
6,758
31,612
47,740
10,875
21,706
24,753
7,254
7,938

Maximum
1,409,828
1,480,233
17.4
1,085,280
1,111,975
2,603
2,709
1.3
2,608
2,713
Minimum
Range
1,407,225
1,477,524
16.1
1,082,672
1,109,262
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2012.

2017

2018

Percent
change

3.3
2.8
3.1
4.1
0.4
2.8
2.2
2.0
4.7
4.6
4.2
3.5
2.2
3.1
2.3
3.8
1.9
3.1
2.5
3.7
1.6

101.9
93.5
123.5
94.6
103.7
94.1
88.5
102.9
89.9
93.7
93.1
97.3
97.7
97.5
93.5
109.2
98.2
101.3
90.8
102.2
94.1

103.5
95.6
126.4
96.1
105.3
95.6
90.2
106.2
91.2
95.1
94.0
98.9
100.4
99.7
95.3
110.8
100.3
103.5
92.4
103.5
95.3

1.6
2.2
2.3
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.9
3.2
1.4
1.5
1.0
1.6
2.8
2.3
1.9
1.5
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.3

15.6
-1.1
16.7

136.8
79.8
57.0

141.2
82.2
59.0

4.4
0.2
4.2

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
United States
United States nonmetropolitan portion
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
Abilene, TX
Akron, OH
Albany, GA
Albany-Lebanon, OR
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA
Anchorage, AK
Ann Arbor, MI
Anniston-Oxford, AL
Appleton, WI
Asheville, NC
Athens-Clarke County, GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ
Auburn-Opelika, AL
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Bangor, ME
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, MI
Bay City, MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beckley, WV
Bellingham, WA
Bend, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Bismarck, ND
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA
Bloomington, IL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA
Boise City, ID
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Boulder, CO
Bowling Green, KY
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

2018

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change

2017

2018

Percent
change

51,885
39,690

54,446
41,552

4.9
4.7

48,980
42,997

50,346
44,417

2.8
3.3

40,862
47,343
36,522
40,865
56,264
40,715
42,200
51,236
44,160
44,111
41,321
58,093
56,729
35,721
49,292
43,265
38,884
50,269
46,549
36,437
40,502
55,530
38,467
59,570
39,976
70,777
45,865
38,608
40,192
42,728
36,477
46,719
53,033
49,558
43,201
48,618
54,507
36,723
47,247
40,079
43,692
44,062
74,779
69,298
35,863
52,833
112,769
27,427

43,140
49,423
37,500
42,891
58,104
42,536
43,995
54,120
46,743
46,131
43,519
60,953
59,363
37,120
51,134
45,433
40,690
52,473
48,668
38,036
42,053
58,773
39,703
62,402
42,053
74,756
48,042
40,276
41,722
44,527
38,717
48,792
55,143
52,019
44,817
50,979
56,564
38,538
49,180
41,947
45,527
45,973
78,694
73,394
36,740
56,244
120,630
28,756

5.6
4.4
2.7
5.0
3.3
4.5
4.3
5.6
5.8
4.6
5.3
4.9
4.6
3.9
3.7
5.0
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.4
3.8
5.8
3.2
4.8
5.2
5.6
4.7
4.3
3.8
4.2
6.1
4.4
4.0
5.0
3.7
4.9
3.8
4.9
4.1
4.7
4.2
4.3
5.2
5.9
2.4
6.5
7.0
4.8

42,897
49,779
41,835
40,495
53,420
40,915
46,026
48,770
46,514
45,262
42,902
51,123
53,435
40,472
51,963
44,270
40,469
49,207
43,958
41,272
43,376
52,831
37,850
52,891
39,225
63,899
47,419
41,408
44,582
45,535
45,737
44,694
49,614
49,060
42,823
52,288
55,362
39,410
48,468
41,331
44,412
45,030
62,721
61,284
40,192
46,858
92,384
31,400

43,979
51,138
42,158
41,374
54,205
42,090
47,550
50,560
48,144
46,648
44,324
53,053
54,673
41,630
53,106
45,325
41,564
50,265
45,248
41,538
44,093
54,680
38,378
54,502
40,624
66,129
48,815
42,810
45,456
47,050
47,088
45,368
50,584
51,085
43,632
53,594
56,819
40,334
49,787
42,648
45,840
45,819
64,224
63,893
40,508
48,617
97,556
32,301

2.5
2.7
0.8
2.2
1.5
2.9
3.3
3.7
3.5
3.1
3.3
3.8
2.3
2.9
2.2
2.4
2.7
2.2
2.9
0.6
1.7
3.5
1.4
3.0
3.6
3.5
2.9
3.4
2.0
3.3
3.0
1.5
2.0
4.1
1.9
2.5
2.6
2.3
2.7
3.2
3.2
1.8
2.4
4.3
0.8
3.8
5.6
2.9

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
Brunswick, GA
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Burlington, NC
Burlington-South Burlington, VT
California-Lexington Park, MD
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL
Carbondale-Marion, IL
Carson City, NV
Casper, WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Charleston, WV
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Chico, CA
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Clarksville, TN-KY
Cleveland, TN
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Coeur d'Alene, ID
College Station-Bryan, TX
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, IN
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TX
Corvallis, OR
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Dalton, GA
Danville, IL
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Decatur, AL
Decatur, IL
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Dothan, AL

39,058
48,879
38,141
55,445
54,446
42,937
48,872
41,882
38,782
48,065
62,751
49,721
44,239
43,644
41,322
48,769
50,043
63,300
44,198
49,746
58,014
42,653
51,729
39,426
37,063
51,409
43,129
37,569
46,708
44,916
43,750
39,407
47,987
49,338
42,389
44,519
49,800
38,342
53,391
34,984
37,461
43,989
47,295
45,751
37,050
45,425
41,165
60,604
51,782
50,759
39,194

2018
41,092
50,414
39,342
57,575
56,820
44,767
51,266
43,850
40,701
50,754
69,379
52,168
46,403
45,975
44,053
50,958
52,176
66,577
45,900
52,039
61,089
44,346
54,176
39,991
38,371
53,738
44,987
39,533
48,492
46,510
44,906
41,067
49,922
51,165
44,311
47,019
51,655
40,049
55,886
36,316
39,481
45,596
49,172
47,687
38,719
48,214
43,028
64,287
54,098
53,086
40,883

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change
5.2
3.1
3.1
3.8
4.4
4.3
4.9
4.7
4.9
5.6
10.6
4.9
4.9
5.3
6.6
4.5
4.3
5.2
3.9
4.6
5.3
4.0
4.7
1.4
3.5
4.5
4.3
5.2
3.8
3.5
2.6
4.2
4.0
3.7
4.5
5.6
3.7
4.5
4.7
3.8
5.4
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.5
6.1
4.5
6.1
4.5
4.6
4.3

2017
42,766
49,140
40,568
49,837
52,111
46,877
47,951
48,012
44,307
47,762
62,706
53,143
44,567
44,508
45,491
48,140
50,688
60,765
47,475
49,426
53,385
40,839
54,572
42,076
42,525
54,155
43,612
38,514
45,124
47,698
45,273
42,040
51,469
50,964
43,165
41,482
50,051
42,058
50,681
39,661
44,854
46,433
50,629
49,005
42,760
50,784
41,019
54,743
52,985
50,553
44,694

2018
43,547
49,571
40,947
50,753
53,980
48,304
48,853
48,720
45,514
48,967
68,202
54,960
45,718
46,468
47,533
49,047
51,625
62,630
48,178
51,384
55,154
41,464
56,095
41,859
42,151
55,623
44,345
39,635
45,568
48,538
45,596
43,041
52,344
51,871
44,299
42,901
51,038
43,363
51,755
40,158
46,834
47,069
51,668
50,339
43,243
52,706
41,810
57,109
54,437
51,829
45,419

Percent
change
1.8
0.9
0.9
1.8
3.6
3.0
1.9
1.5
2.7
2.5
8.8
3.4
2.6
4.4
4.5
1.9
1.8
3.1
1.5
4.0
3.3
1.5
2.8
-0.5
-0.9
2.7
1.7
2.9
1.0
1.8
0.7
2.4
1.7
1.8
2.6
3.4
2.0
3.1
2.1
1.3
4.4
1.4
2.1
2.7
1.1
3.8
1.9
4.3
2.7
2.5
1.6

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
Dover, DE
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
East Stroudsburg, PA
Eau Claire, WI
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Enid, OK
Erie, PA
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Evansville, IN-KY
Fairbanks, AK
Fargo, ND-MN
Farmington, NM
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR
Flagstaff, AZ
Flint, MI
Florence, SC
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
Fond du Lac, WI
Fort Collins, CO
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL
Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, GA
Gettysburg, PA
Glens Falls, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Island, NE
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI
Grants Pass, OR
Great Falls, MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Greenville, NC
Greenville-Anderson, SC
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Hammond, LA
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA

40,438
46,242
43,835
51,158
40,393
45,188
36,537
40,922
45,451
42,745
34,228
42,493
42,308
43,960
45,436
53,974
50,639
33,613
35,245
62,633
46,662
39,380
38,644
36,129
46,203
51,497
36,452
44,050
41,137
35,542
40,958
41,856
47,020
45,033
37,309
48,339
42,186
42,239
47,989
39,166
45,291
44,173
49,262
41,701
39,873
42,650
35,672
42,144
37,474
34,323
49,987

2018
42,023
49,085
46,250
54,036
42,722
47,450
36,974
42,144
46,816
44,373
35,836
44,465
44,903
45,919
47,313
56,606
52,712
35,453
36,903
65,306
48,129
41,068
40,413
37,608
48,126
54,188
37,800
46,141
43,084
36,918
42,663
43,701
49,173
46,411
38,472
50,670
43,817
44,935
50,463
40,977
47,518
46,172
51,553
43,189
41,191
44,213
36,878
43,897
38,974
35,306
52,354

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change
3.9
6.1
5.5
5.6
5.8
5.0
1.2
3.0
3.0
3.8
4.7
4.6
6.1
4.5
4.1
4.9
4.1
5.5
4.7
4.3
3.1
4.3
4.6
4.1
4.2
5.2
3.7
4.7
4.7
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.6
3.1
3.1
4.8
3.9
6.4
5.2
4.6
4.9
4.5
4.7
3.6
3.3
3.7
3.4
4.2
4.0
2.9
4.7

2017
41,168
48,759
46,713
51,394
39,735
47,825
38,382
45,866
48,460
42,655
36,725
44,879
43,531
42,491
48,758
47,570
52,713
35,336
37,848
66,761
45,076
41,736
42,501
41,325
50,543
48,417
41,178
47,043
40,610
41,346
41,616
44,630
46,644
44,215
40,820
50,620
47,557
42,954
49,354
39,709
46,792
42,844
52,037
44,107
43,205
45,037
38,635
40,813
41,474
34,251
49,220

2018
42,463
51,064
48,018
53,100
40,993
49,468
38,366
45,800
49,148
43,325
37,693
46,203
45,366
43,461
50,049
49,496
53,750
36,283
38,765
68,546
45,545
42,657
43,339
42,616
51,511
49,504
42,184
48,457
41,635
41,801
42,202
45,094
47,681
44,576
41,194
51,935
48,453
44,905
51,015
41,013
47,927
44,087
53,488
44,813
44,084
45,594
39,201
41,771
42,366
34,541
50,494

Percent
change
3.1
4.7
2.8
3.3
3.2
3.4
0.0
-0.1
1.4
1.6
2.6
3.0
4.2
2.3
2.6
4.0
2.0
2.7
2.4
2.7
1.0
2.2
2.0
3.1
1.9
2.2
2.4
3.0
2.5
1.1
1.4
1.0
2.2
0.8
0.9
2.6
1.9
4.5
3.4
3.3
2.4
2.9
2.8
1.6
2.0
1.2
1.5
2.3
2.2
0.8
2.6

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
Harrisonburg, VA
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT
Hattiesburg, MS
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC
Hinesville, GA
Homosassa Springs, FL
Hot Springs, AR
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Huntsville, AL
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Iowa City, IA
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, MI
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, AR
Joplin, MO
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City, MO-KS
Kennewick-Richland, WA
Killeen-Temple, TX
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
Lake Charles, LA
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Lancaster, PA
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Laredo, TX
Las Cruces, NM
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, KS
Lawton, OK
Lebanon, PA

38,469
61,464
37,066
38,119
50,351
32,322
36,614
38,629
41,605
53,479
37,901
47,442
43,646
52,221
50,819
43,466
38,031
42,035
38,565
47,830
44,836
42,189
42,259
38,673
40,721
35,330
38,856
47,322
46,675
39,602
51,717
43,064
40,717
38,369
48,508
43,770
39,916
48,094
41,832
37,534
46,206
31,742
34,591
49,961
39,981
30,153
35,144
45,087
41,899
39,614
46,194

2018
39,721
64,337
38,648
39,849
53,056
33,744
37,920
40,004
44,127
56,077
40,299
49,595
45,477
54,179
53,280
45,282
39,832
43,772
40,226
49,754
46,142
44,204
43,802
40,360
43,420
36,588
39,765
49,040
48,723
41,290
53,788
44,256
41,634
40,042
50,462
45,739
41,842
50,412
44,273
39,969
49,011
33,148
35,463
52,664
41,812
31,635
36,570
47,090
43,642
41,509
48,352

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change
3.3
4.7
4.3
4.5
5.4
4.4
3.6
3.6
6.1
4.9
6.3
4.5
4.2
3.7
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.1
4.3
4.0
2.9
4.8
3.7
4.4
6.6
3.6
2.3
3.6
4.4
4.3
4.0
2.8
2.3
4.4
4.0
4.5
4.8
4.8
5.8
6.5
6.1
4.4
2.5
5.4
4.6
4.9
4.1
4.4
4.2
4.8
4.7

2017
40,983
57,100
42,886
41,636
50,188
34,251
39,777
42,779
44,116
50,004
41,948
50,598
45,417
54,166
51,353
38,824
40,912
44,953
45,346
47,598
46,026
44,613
49,100
42,421
44,762
40,921
42,720
40,817
48,995
40,053
52,917
42,146
42,772
43,018
44,632
47,197
44,012
49,950
45,763
39,366
49,360
33,471
35,315
47,784
41,603
32,554
37,718
44,483
43,697
42,282
46,048

2018
40,982
58,731
42,865
42,424
52,051
34,452
39,966
43,613
46,112
51,336
43,810
51,839
46,455
55,127
53,026
39,862
42,196
45,727
46,282
48,572
46,676
45,823
49,987
43,764
46,876
40,951
43,535
41,739
50,247
41,164
53,984
42,387
43,053
43,965
45,538
48,074
45,420
51,409
47,673
41,455
51,402
34,318
35,453
49,612
42,733
33,759
39,062
45,342
44,244
43,627
46,928

Percent
change
0.0
2.9
0.0
1.9
3.7
0.6
0.5
1.9
4.5
2.7
4.4
2.5
2.3
1.8
3.3
2.7
3.1
1.7
2.1
2.0
1.4
2.7
1.8
3.2
4.7
0.1
1.9
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.0
0.6
0.7
2.2
2.0
1.9
3.2
2.9
4.2
5.3
4.1
2.5
0.4
3.8
2.7
3.7
3.6
1.9
1.3
3.2
1.9

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
Lewiston, ID-WA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH
Lincoln, NE
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Logan, UT-ID
Longview, TX
Longview, WA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Lubbock, TX
Lynchburg, VA
Macon-Bibb County, GA
Madera, CA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
Manhattan, KS
Mankato, MN
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Medford, OR
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Merced, CA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL
Michigan City-La Porte, IN
Midland, MI
Midland, TX
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Missoula, MT
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, MI
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, WV
Morristown, TN
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA
Muncie, IN
Muskegon, MI
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC
Napa, CA
Naples-Marco Island, FL
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
New Bern, NC
New Haven-Milford, CT
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Niles, MI
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL

43,771
39,600
46,387
40,712
47,575
43,901
37,269
39,526
43,046
60,649
48,163
40,416
38,720
39,399
38,062
56,695
58,305
44,212
44,871
37,865
25,451
44,533
44,655
38,037
54,409
40,561
58,229
108,595
54,216
60,167
47,086
36,705
42,354
38,726
45,498
41,592
40,728
34,280
50,119
35,713
37,207
37,565
69,791
87,092
55,382
41,547
53,605
49,799
72,951
45,651
53,730

2018
45,368
41,528
47,875
42,816
49,886
45,512
38,690
41,630
44,990
63,913
50,101
42,181
40,374
41,066
39,897
59,371
61,147
46,008
46,141
39,234
26,410
46,603
46,620
38,519
57,228
42,527
60,467
122,247
57,005
62,889
49,492
38,170
44,120
40,482
47,496
42,943
42,509
35,829
53,060
37,201
39,072
38,700
74,984
92,686
57,953
43,257
56,650
52,431
76,681
47,430
56,462

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change
3.6
4.9
3.2
5.2
4.9
3.7
3.8
5.3
4.5
5.4
4.0
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.1
2.8
3.6
3.8
4.6
4.4
1.3
5.2
4.8
3.8
12.6
5.1
4.5
5.1
4.0
4.2
4.5
4.4
3.2
4.4
4.5
5.9
4.2
5.0
3.0
7.4
6.4
4.6
4.1
5.7
5.3
5.1
3.9
5.1

2017
45,868
39,367
48,840
45,329
49,600
46,344
38,766
41,521
43,044
49,389
50,829
41,457
41,016
43,197
38,137
55,841
51,046
45,788
46,992
41,942
29,002
43,503
47,020
38,284
47,256
45,758
61,037
103,592
54,113
55,719
47,015
40,514
40,797
44,017
46,923
44,809
42,420
40,365
47,638
39,574
40,718
38,734
54,110
81,294
55,777
46,847
46,836
50,069
56,157
49,300
51,037

2018
46,745
40,537
49,265
47,404
51,035
47,562
39,497
43,219
44,243
50,866
51,788
42,688
42,137
43,870
39,539
57,312
52,802
47,234
47,233
43,133
29,769
44,628
48,165
37,785
48,550
46,748
62,195
114,759
56,024
57,123
48,568
41,403
41,354
44,798
48,305
45,378
44,064
40,718
49,250
40,239
41,851
39,253
57,274
84,963
56,933
47,957
48,772
51,954
57,604
50,729
52,356

Percent
change
1.9
3.0
0.9
4.6
2.9
2.6
1.9
4.1
2.8
3.0
1.9
3.0
2.7
1.6
3.7
2.6
3.4
3.2
0.5
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.4
-1.3
2.7
2.2
1.9
10.8
3.5
2.5
3.3
2.2
1.4
1.8
2.9
1.3
3.9
0.9
3.4
1.7
2.8
1.3
5.8
4.5
2.1
2.4
4.1
3.8
2.6
2.9
2.6

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
Norwich-New London, CT
Ocala, FL
Ocean City, NJ
Odessa, TX
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Owensboro, KY
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
Panama City, FL
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland, ME
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Port St. Lucie, FL
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO
Punta Gorda, FL
Racine, WI
Raleigh-Cary, NC
Rapid City, SD
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno, NV
Richmond, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, GA
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Saginaw, MI
St. Cloud, MN
St. George, UT
St. Joseph, MO-KS

56,545
35,719
57,976
42,548
41,795
45,951
48,820
55,229
41,748
46,131
40,016
58,761
43,371
41,499
39,010
41,592
45,851
61,094
44,208
33,224
54,471
54,135
36,884
54,914
54,014
51,824
51,658
38,381
52,147
38,802
37,540
39,868
47,419
52,219
47,885
47,412
44,480
56,120
55,282
38,821
45,076
51,971
49,625
42,121
37,764
37,003
54,010
37,286
44,679
36,809
37,934

2018
59,264
36,997
60,877
47,271
43,988
48,571
51,684
58,037
43,491
48,101
41,387
61,712
45,425
43,231
41,988
43,259
48,870
64,440
46,125
34,554
58,072
56,503
38,038
57,751
56,991
54,228
53,811
40,312
54,585
40,831
39,511
41,564
49,749
55,045
49,681
49,945
46,582
59,639
57,301
40,486
46,963
55,323
51,167
44,328
39,498
38,524
56,278
38,754
46,513
38,847
39,253

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change
4.8
3.6
5.0
11.1
5.2
5.7
5.9
5.1
4.2
4.3
3.4
5.0
4.7
4.2
7.6
4.0
6.6
5.5
4.3
4.0
6.6
4.4
3.1
5.2
5.5
4.6
4.2
5.0
4.7
5.2
5.3
4.3
4.9
5.4
3.8
5.3
4.7
6.3
3.7
4.3
4.2
6.4
3.1
5.2
4.6
4.1
4.2
3.9
4.1
5.5
3.5

2017
52,500
37,462
53,465
42,522
42,532
48,071
43,346
56,926
40,303
48,640
43,559
47,504
42,938
41,689
42,102
42,761
49,180
55,197
43,050
38,424
55,443
52,375
39,772
50,764
49,916
50,684
41,983
38,145
49,461
38,515
39,528
39,616
48,441
51,514
50,551
46,872
43,581
54,673
54,578
34,614
47,463
53,026
48,244
45,392
42,300
43,079
50,003
40,547
46,837
36,987
41,935

2018
53,999
37,849
54,999
46,593
43,501
49,904
44,605
58,736
41,059
49,957
43,968
49,111
43,962
42,528
44,554
43,623
51,750
57,001
43,842
39,546
58,117
53,501
40,496
52,144
51,187
51,586
42,822
39,515
50,949
39,507
40,891
40,196
50,180
53,095
51,952
48,349
44,744
56,544
55,553
35,256
48,352
55,252
48,841
47,176
43,502
43,370
50,616
41,498
47,681
38,262
42,895

Percent
change
2.9
1.0
2.9
9.6
2.3
3.8
2.9
3.2
1.9
2.7
0.9
3.4
2.4
2.0
5.8
2.0
5.2
3.3
1.8
2.9
4.8
2.1
1.8
2.7
2.5
1.8
2.0
3.6
3.0
2.6
3.4
1.5
3.6
3.1
2.8
3.2
2.7
3.4
1.8
1.9
1.9
4.2
1.2
3.9
2.8
0.7
1.2
2.3
1.8
3.4
2.3

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, MD-DE
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
Savannah, GA
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Sebring-Avon Park, FL
Sheboygan, WI
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH
State College, PA
Staunton, VA
Stockton, CA
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, NY
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
Terre Haute, IN
Texarkana, TX-AR
The Villages, FL
Toledo, OH
Topeka, KS
Trenton-Princeton, NJ
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tuscaloosa, AL
Twin Falls, ID
Tyler, TX

52,944
40,811
53,989
46,722
49,048
43,896
44,874
58,097
92,638
98,690
55,635
64,901
55,273
59,633
60,170
44,755
43,905
69,913
72,149
32,922
50,722
40,662
43,808
39,165
48,058
57,299
45,624
41,783
44,006
46,056
50,057
40,306
39,235
44,527
42,622
42,391
35,768
48,009
40,605
45,313
36,789
36,485
44,097
44,668
43,758
65,877
42,133
51,134
36,396
37,897
52,034

2018
55,883
42,714
56,193
48,296
51,736
46,406
46,995
61,386
99,424
106,213
58,491
69,355
58,510
62,690
64,501
47,144
46,175
74,620
76,059
33,453
52,851
42,195
46,509
40,308
50,586
59,520
47,244
43,148
45,903
48,793
51,953
41,780
40,769
46,193
44,316
44,995
37,304
49,736
42,601
47,240
38,299
37,607
46,100
46,868
46,017
69,344
44,028
54,866
37,983
39,309
55,229

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change
5.6
4.7
4.1
3.4
5.5
5.7
4.7
5.7
7.3
7.6
5.1
6.9
5.9
5.1
7.2
5.3
5.2
6.7
5.4
1.6
4.2
3.8
6.2
2.9
5.3
3.9
3.6
3.3
4.3
5.9
3.8
3.7
3.9
3.7
4.0
6.1
4.3
3.6
4.9
4.3
4.1
3.1
4.5
4.9
5.2
5.3
4.5
7.3
4.4
3.7
6.1

2017
55,097
39,927
47,052
49,844
47,603
45,041
45,467
47,354
68,042
72,131
48,900
48,758
53,892
51,373
46,661
45,228
45,232
59,376
74,296
37,311
53,875
42,394
47,086
42,073
51,748
59,675
49,413
44,211
43,806
48,898
48,471
44,128
43,210
41,393
47,572
40,277
39,163
47,170
41,290
43,809
40,373
39,937
44,879
48,667
46,986
57,357
42,629
54,085
39,684
39,715
52,996

2018
57,243
40,686
47,745
50,655
48,860
47,024
46,645
49,143
70,399
76,500
50,164
51,502
55,746
52,542
49,093
46,555
46,779
61,585
76,478
36,408
55,500
43,091
49,163
42,327
53,222
60,748
50,038
44,929
44,670
50,552
49,755
45,108
44,388
42,454
48,019
41,647
40,753
48,040
42,524
44,484
41,390
40,694
45,678
50,339
48,464
59,494
43,692
57,091
40,632
40,797
55,560

Percent
change
3.9
1.9
1.5
1.6
2.6
4.4
2.6
3.8
3.5
6.1
2.6
5.6
3.4
2.3
5.2
2.9
3.4
3.7
2.9
-2.4
3.0
1.6
4.4
0.6
2.8
1.8
1.3
1.6
2.0
3.4
2.6
2.2
2.7
2.6
0.9
3.4
4.1
1.8
3.0
1.5
2.5
1.9
1.8
3.4
3.1
3.7
2.5
5.6
2.4
2.7
4.8

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 5. Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metropolitan Area, 2017-2018
Per capita personal income
[Dollars]

2017
Urban Honolulu, HI
Utica-Rome, NY
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo, CA
Victoria, TX
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
Visalia, CA
Waco, TX
Walla Walla, WA
Warner Robins, GA
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Wausau-Weston, WI
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wenatchee, WA
Wheeling, WV-OH
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA
Wilmington, NC
Winchester, VA-WV
Winston-Salem, NC
Worcester, MA-CT
Yakima, WA
York-Hanover, PA
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
Yuba City, CA
Yuma, AZ

57,049
42,790
34,613
48,364
43,469
38,630
48,485
39,018
39,182
44,178
40,517
69,298
43,591
45,476
47,260
38,472
48,045
45,613
48,818
41,395
41,587
41,953
46,303
43,306
53,273
41,868
47,835
40,496
41,270
35,049

2018
59,608
44,036
36,217
51,664
45,968
40,289
50,619
40,420
40,831
46,144
41,944
72,483
46,063
46,924
49,373
40,472
50,021
48,881
51,854
43,527
43,823
43,311
48,174
44,850
55,801
43,379
50,113
42,443
42,925
35,682

Real per capita personal income
[Chained (2012) dollars]

Percent
change
4.5
2.9
4.6
6.8
5.7
4.3
4.4
3.6
4.2
4.5
3.5
4.6
5.7
3.2
4.5
5.2
4.1
7.2
6.2
5.2
5.4
3.2
4.0
3.6
4.7
3.6
4.8
4.8
4.0
1.8

Maximum
112,769
122,247
12.6
Minimum
25,451
26,410
1.2
Range
87,318
95,837
11.4
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Note: Per capita personal income uses Census Bureau midyear population estimates available as of March 2019.

2017

2018

Percent
change

43,641
43,659
40,132
38,587
44,387
37,641
47,306
39,229
41,096
43,344
43,317
56,100
46,067
43,846
50,222
43,455
46,686
50,751
52,118
44,464
42,723
42,932
47,486
46,324
48,797
42,642
47,235
44,588
40,387
37,254

44,755
44,029
40,516
40,301
46,104
38,118
48,629
40,004
42,410
44,592
43,873
57,359
47,919
44,545
51,650
44,854
47,085
53,578
54,536
46,306
44,306
43,119
48,340
47,079
50,366
43,250
48,422
45,928
41,489
37,423

2.6
0.8
1.0
4.4
3.9
1.3
2.8
2.0
3.2
2.9
1.3
2.2
4.0
1.6
2.8
3.2
0.9
5.6
4.6
4.1
3.7
0.4
1.8
1.6
3.2
1.4
2.5
3.0
2.7
0.5

103,592
29,002
74,590

114,759
29,769
84,990

10.8
-2.4
13.2

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

Regional price parities

All items
1

United States

United States nonmetropolitan portion
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
Abilene, TX
Akron, OH
Albany, GA
Albany-Lebanon, OR
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Albuquerque, NM
Alexandria, LA
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
Altoona, PA
Amarillo, TX
Ames, IA
Anchorage, AK
Ann Arbor, MI
Anniston-Oxford, AL
Appleton, WI
Asheville, NC
Athens-Clarke County, GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ
Auburn-Opelika, AL
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC
Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX
Bakersfield, CA
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Bangor, ME
Barnstable Town, MA
Baton Rouge, LA
Battle Creek, MI
Bay City, MI
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX
Beckley, WV
Bellingham, WA
Bend, OR
Billings, MT
Binghamton, NY
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Bismarck, ND
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA
Bloomington, IL
Bloomington, IN
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA
Boise City, ID
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Boulder, CO
Bowling Green, KY
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX
Brunswick, GA
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Burlington, NC
Burlington-South Burlington, VT
California-Lexington Park, MD
Canton-Massillon, OH
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL

Services

Goods

Rents

Other

100.0
87.2

98.9
94.7

101.9
62.5

100.0
93.7

91.4
90.1
82.9
96.6
99.9
94.2
86.2
99.8
90.5
92.2
91.5
107.1
101.2
83.1
89.8
93.4
91.3
97.3
100.3
85.4
88.9
100.2
96.4
106.7
96.5
105.4
91.7
87.7
85.6
88.2
76.6
100.3
101.6
94.9
95.7
88.7
92.8
89.1
92.1
91.7
92.6
93.5
114.2
107.1
84.5
107.8
115.3
83.0
88.0
94.8
89.6
105.7
98.1
86.4
97.8

96.8
95.9
96.8
101.5
98.7
93.6
97.0
99.0
98.7
97.2
93.4
101.5
98.4
97.5
96.0
95.9
97.3
98.7
100.9
92.0
97.1
97.4
96.3
103.1
98.7
98.7
96.3
96.0
96.0
97.4
92.1
96.3
101.5
94.2
98.7
97.3
95.3
92.1
96.0
95.9
98.7
93.7
102.8
97.9
91.8
106.8
107.5
97.4
92.1
98.7
97.5
98.7
92.1
96.0
97.5

81.6
76.7
52.9
89.8
102.4
87.7
63.6
98.1
64.9
83.1
90.1
134.1
115.5
52.2
74.1
87.9
77.5
95.9
93.4
70.4
69.5
120.6
89.4
113.7
85.5
122.4
83.4
69.2
60.6
67.7
45.8
105.2
110.1
89.4
84.7
69.1
88.2
79.1
85.2
85.8
71.7
84.4
142.1
147.3
63.1
115.8
138.9
56.9
75.1
79.2
70.4
124.2
113.4
62.1
103.6

92.6
91.9
94.6
95.8
99.9
100.3
92.6
101.7
99.9
92.6
90.4
99.5
96.8
91.8
91.5
94.7
94.6
96.8
104.0
91.6
94.6
92.6
102.0
104.9
102.6
102.6
92.6
91.5
91.5
92.6
94.5
102.0
95.8
99.5
99.9
91.8
92.3
94.6
91.5
91.4
99.9
100.1
110.3
97.2
91.8
104.3
111.6
92.6
94.5
99.9
94.6
102.6
94.6
91.5
94.6

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

Regional price parities

All items
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL
Carbondale-Marion, IL
Carson City, NV
Casper, WY
Cedar Rapids, IA
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Charleston, WV
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Charlottesville, VA
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Cheyenne, WY
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Chico, CA
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Clarksville, TN-KY
Cleveland, TN
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Coeur d'Alene, ID
College Station-Bryan, TX
Colorado Springs, CO
Columbia, MO
Columbia, SC
Columbus, GA-AL
Columbus, IN
Columbus, OH
Corpus Christi, TX
Corvallis, OR
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL
Cumberland, MD-WV
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Dalton, GA
Danville, IL
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Decatur, AL
Decatur, IL
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Dothan, AL
Dover, DE
Dubuque, IA
Duluth, MN-WI
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
East Stroudsburg, PA
Eau Claire, WI
El Centro, CA
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY
Elkhart-Goshen, IN
Elmira, NY
El Paso, TX
Enid, OK
Erie, PA
Eugene-Springfield, OR

Services

Goods
83.9
83.4
96.6
94.8
88.5
94.6
92.2
86.4
96.8
94.2
99.1
88.8
94.4
103.2
99.7
90.0
89.1
84.9
90.1
94.6
93.0
99.2
89.3
91.8
88.9
88.9
91.9
93.2
102.2
94.3
86.1
100.7
84.3
78.6
90.3
88.7
88.3
83.5
85.3
95.9
104.9
92.6
95.5
83.9
92.2
89.6
89.8
94.9
97.1
89.4
89.8
85.8
88.8
95.5
88.6
89.7
92.3
98.5

Rents
93.4
94.3
98.8
93.5
95.1
98.7
95.9
95.7
97.5
97.1
97.3
97.2
93.5
99.5
96.3
95.5
97.1
92.0
95.9
98.8
96.9
93.7
95.2
97.0
97.1
94.2
95.9
97.4
101.5
94.8
97.5
98.8
92.1
94.2
97.5
95.2
96.0
97.5
96.0
97.5
98.9
95.2
98.6
96.4
97.5
95.3
95.1
96.5
98.7
96.0
101.5
92.0
96.0
98.7
97.4
97.4
98.7
96.3

Other
64.9
61.9
96.9
89.5
70.1
78.8
87.1
58.5
99.2
88.0
112.7
70.9
88.1
113.2
102.7
78.5
74.5
67.0
77.0
89.1
88.0
108.5
74.6
79.2
70.3
80.0
84.7
87.6
112.5
92.6
60.5
108.2
62.6
52.1
80.2
71.6
70.1
52.2
59.2
95.4
136.8
87.8
85.8
56.2
81.4
74.4
77.4
91.7
90.5
74.3
69.0
71.3
71.3
83.1
73.8
73.5
71.3
97.7

90.4
89.7
93.6
100.4
92.1
99.9
91.4
94.7
94.6
94.6
94.6
91.8
100.4
101.8
102.0
91.1
91.8
91.6
91.9
93.6
92.6
100.2
92.2
94.6
94.7
89.5
91.4
92.6
95.8
94.8
94.6
98.4
94.5
89.5
91.8
92.3
91.5
91.8
91.5
94.6
96.1
92.2
97.7
91.8
94.6
92.3
92.1
94.7
99.9
91.5
95.8
91.6
91.5
99.9
92.6
92.6
99.9
102.0

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

Regional price parities

All items
Evansville, IN-KY
Fairbanks, AK
Fargo, ND-MN
Farmington, NM
Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR
Flagstaff, AZ
Flint, MI
Florence, SC
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
Fond du Lac, WI
Fort Collins, CO
Fort Smith, AR-OK
Fort Wayne, IN
Fresno, CA
Gadsden, AL
Gainesville, FL
Gainesville, GA
Gettysburg, PA
Glens Falls, NY
Goldsboro, NC
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Grand Island, NE
Grand Junction, CO
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI
Grants Pass, OR
Great Falls, MT
Greeley, CO
Green Bay, WI
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Greenville, NC
Greenville-Anderson, SC
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Hammond, LA
Hanford-Corcoran, CA
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Harrisonburg, VA
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT
Hattiesburg, MS
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC
Hinesville, GA
Homosassa Springs, FL
Hot Springs, AR
Houma-Thibodaux, LA
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH
Huntsville, AL
Idaho Falls, ID
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Iowa City, IA
Ithaca, NY
Jackson, MI
Jackson, MS
Jackson, TN
Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, NC

Services

Goods
88.1
106.6
91.4
91.1
88.7
88.8
98.5
89.7
86.9
82.3
87.1
102.0
83.5
88.8
96.5
82.3
94.2
90.3
96.1
97.1
87.1
90.9
84.3
93.3
92.2
93.1
92.4
97.6
89.8
89.8
87.1
90.4
87.7
98.0
85.8
95.3
96.6
90.3
102.1
84.0
87.6
95.0
91.3
88.4
85.5
89.2
101.8
85.7
89.2
91.3
91.6
93.7
105.9
88.0
89.2
81.0
95.5
92.1

Rents
96.0
100.8
95.3
98.8
96.1
97.3
98.8
98.4
96.3
97.5
94.2
93.5
97.2
96.0
96.3
97.5
96.1
92.1
98.7
98.7
97.5
95.3
93.4
98.8
95.8
101.5
93.5
97.9
95.8
97.1
97.5
97.3
97.3
101.2
92.0
101.5
98.7
92.1
98.9
91.9
97.5
92.1
92.1
92.1
92.0
97.4
95.5
96.8
97.5
98.8
96.0
95.1
98.7
96.0
96.9
91.9
97.5
97.5

Other
68.1
141.8
82.6
74.9
73.4
69.5
104.8
66.6
62.0
48.8
72.9
123.3
55.0
70.7
89.4
49.8
90.3
82.2
85.7
89.4
62.7
81.4
63.3
85.1
86.2
79.1
80.0
97.8
76.1
71.1
65.1
73.2
69.8
80.5
71.3
85.0
87.4
83.0
107.1
64.6
61.7
99.8
87.4
78.5
70.9
72.4
104.5
56.9
69.2
75.8
83.5
93.4
132.1
68.8
72.8
56.1
93.5
82.7

91.5
95.1
92.3
93.6
94.7
92.6
93.6
96.8
94.7
91.8
89.5
100.4
92.6
91.5
102.0
91.8
94.7
94.5
99.9
99.9
94.6
92.3
90.4
93.6
91.4
95.8
100.4
97.2
91.3
94.6
94.6
94.6
91.8
107.9
92.2
95.8
99.9
94.6
102.8
91.7
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6
92.2
92.6
107.2
94.5
91.8
93.6
91.5
92.2
99.9
91.5
91.8
91.7
94.6
94.6

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

Regional price parities

All items
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Jefferson City, MO
Johnson City, TN
Johnstown, PA
Jonesboro, AR
Joplin, MO
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Kankakee, IL
Kansas City, MO-KS
Kennewick-Richland, WA
Killeen-Temple, TX
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Kingston, NY
Knoxville, TN
Kokomo, IN
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
Lafayette, LA
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
Lake Charles, LA
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Lancaster, PA
Lansing-East Lansing, MI
Laredo, TX
Las Cruces, NM
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
Lawrence, KS
Lawton, OK
Lebanon, PA
Lewiston, ID-WA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Lima, OH
Lincoln, NE
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
Logan, UT-ID
Longview, TX
Longview, WA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Lubbock, TX
Lynchburg, VA
Macon-Bibb County, GA
Madera, CA
Madison, WI
Manchester-Nashua, NH
Manhattan, KS
Mankato, MN
Mansfield, OH
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
Medford, OR
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Merced, CA
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL
Michigan City-La Porte, IN
Midland, MI
Midland, TX

Services

Goods
89.9
81.7
86.0
86.3
83.3
85.1
109.5
90.4
93.5
92.9
97.3
90.1
84.9
103.3
88.7
85.9
91.4
86.6
89.9
88.9
90.0
93.2
98.9
91.2
87.4
87.3
96.8
91.9
88.7
96.0
90.5
95.5
90.6
84.2
91.1
89.2
91.3
89.8
94.8
117.1
90.2
92.1
89.3
87.3
94.1
96.6
107.9
90.8
91.1
84.8
82.7
97.3
90.2
95.0
109.9
84.8
90.6
99.3

Rents
96.0
93.4
97.5
98.7
92.0
95.3
102.9
96.0
98.4
95.8
96.3
97.2
97.5
98.7
96.9
96.0
96.0
96.4
95.7
97.3
93.5
97.5
98.7
95.9
97.4
93.5
93.5
95.3
96.8
98.7
98.8
98.7
97.5
96.0
95.2
97.3
98.8
96.7
101.5
104.7
97.2
97.1
97.3
96.7
96.3
95.8
101.9
93.4
93.4
96.0
97.4
96.3
97.3
96.3
102.6
94.2
96.0
97.1

Other
76.3
55.3
61.3
51.2
64.0
58.5
138.3
78.7
76.6
82.6
92.3
77.5
56.7
118.7
70.1
61.2
82.7
65.3
77.8
71.2
73.4
85.0
97.7
82.2
68.6
65.9
98.0
85.2
71.6
84.8
73.2
80.9
76.1
56.1
81.3
71.8
76.9
75.1
83.2
167.4
75.0
83.6
69.4
63.4
81.0
108.9
119.8
87.8
88.4
57.5
56.1
93.2
76.0
83.6
130.5
66.5
78.4
120.1

91.5
90.4
91.8
100.0
92.2
92.3
96.6
91.5
100.3
95.6
102.0
92.6
92.4
99.9
91.8
91.5
91.5
92.6
91.3
92.6
100.4
94.6
99.9
91.4
92.6
100.4
100.4
92.3
92.6
99.9
93.6
102.6
91.8
91.5
92.3
92.6
93.6
92.6
95.8
105.3
91.8
92.6
94.6
94.6
102.0
91.3
107.0
90.4
90.4
91.5
92.6
102.0
91.8
102.0
103.4
89.5
91.5
92.6

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

Regional price parities

All items
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Missoula, MT
Mobile, AL
Modesto, CA
Monroe, LA
Monroe, MI
Montgomery, AL
Morgantown, WV
Morristown, TN
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA
Muncie, IN
Muskegon, MI
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC
Napa, CA
Naples-Marco Island, FL
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
New Bern, NC
New Haven-Milford, CT
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Niles, MI
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL
Norwich-New London, CT
Ocala, FL
Ocean City, NJ
Odessa, TX
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Oklahoma City, OK
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
Owensboro, KY
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
Panama City, FL
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Peoria, IL
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Pine Bluff, AR
Pittsburgh, PA
Pittsfield, MA
Pocatello, ID
Portland-South Portland, ME
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Port St. Lucie, FL
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY
Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Provo-Orem, UT
Pueblo, CO
Punta Gorda, FL
Racine, WI
Raleigh-Cary, NC
Rapid City, SD

Services

Goods
94.8
102.6
95.0
85.9
99.5
84.2
91.7
88.2
89.9
82.0
100.4
86.2
87.0
91.9
122.0
101.7
94.9
84.1
108.3
94.1
124.1
87.2
100.5
102.3
91.1
103.2
94.6
94.3
90.7
108.0
92.1
98.7
89.8
87.7
117.1
96.3
94.8
87.8
92.4
88.0
105.4
98.1
81.4
93.1
98.4
87.6
103.2
103.8
98.0
117.1
95.1
99.9
96.3
90.1
96.4
92.4
96.6
89.1

Rents
96.0
105.1
98.8
97.0
96.3
96.6
98.4
97.4
92.1
92.0
101.5
96.0
96.0
96.2
110.3
97.5
97.2
92.1
105.3
97.2
109.6
96.0
97.5
98.7
97.5
100.9
97.4
94.0
97.2
106.8
95.2
97.5
96.0
97.0
100.0
97.5
97.5
97.3
97.5
95.9
100.6
95.2
96.6
98.7
98.7
98.7
99.0
100.2
97.5
109.8
98.8
99.4
93.6
93.5
97.5
96.0
97.5
95.0

Other
92.5
110.6
90.5
62.3
101.9
57.8
73.7
69.0
81.0
59.7
105.2
64.8
66.1
84.3
159.4
126.8
95.9
65.3
110.3
91.2
152.9
66.1
116.2
108.2
77.4
105.5
92.7
87.1
77.1
116.3
85.3
107.1
74.5
64.9
172.4
96.9
91.2
62.9
82.1
68.4
109.4
100.6
49.4
78.9
91.9
65.1
111.5
124.7
103.9
126.8
91.2
95.4
96.0
72.9
97.1
81.8
98.7
75.0

94.8
96.6
93.6
91.9
102.0
92.6
96.8
91.8
94.5
91.6
95.8
91.5
91.5
94.7
112.6
94.6
91.8
94.5
109.8
92.6
120.7
91.5
94.6
102.6
94.6
104.0
92.6
99.9
92.6
104.3
92.3
94.6
91.5
91.8
107.5
94.6
94.6
94.6
94.6
91.4
108.0
99.6
92.6
94.1
102.6
93.6
103.0
97.3
94.6
117.3
93.6
103.5
100.3
100.4
94.6
94.8
94.6
92.1

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

Regional price parities

All items
Reading, PA
Redding, CA
Reno, NV
Richmond, VA
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Roanoke, VA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, NY
Rockford, IL
Rocky Mount, NC
Rome, GA
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Saginaw, MI
St. Cloud, MN
St. George, UT
St. Joseph, MO-KS
St. Louis, MO-IL
Salem, OR
Salinas, CA
Salisbury, MD-DE
Salt Lake City, UT
San Angelo, TX
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
Santa Fe, NM
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
Savannah, GA
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Sebring-Avon Park, FL
Sheboygan, WI
Sherman-Denison, TX
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD
Sioux Falls, SD
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Spartanburg, SC
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Springfield, IL
Springfield, MA
Springfield, MO
Springfield, OH
State College, PA
Staunton, VA
Stockton, CA
Sumter, SC
Syracuse, NY
Tallahassee, FL
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL
Terre Haute, IN
Texarkana, TX-AR

Services

Goods
96.3
97.0
98.3
96.1
107.0
90.5
93.3
97.7
87.6
84.6
82.8
103.6
87.1
90.9
94.6
85.3
91.0
97.9
109.7
88.9
98.7
92.0
93.9
116.4
131.6
129.4
108.7
125.5
97.8
111.2
122.5
94.4
92.0
112.9
92.7
85.7
88.8
91.3
88.2
88.8
88.6
91.3
88.0
89.5
95.8
90.0
97.3
86.3
85.6
101.4
86.0
100.7
85.3
96.5
93.4
99.0
86.3
86.1

Rents
98.7
96.3
93.6
97.4
98.7
96.8
94.9
98.7
96.0
97.5
92.1
96.3
96.0
95.3
98.8
95.1
95.2
100.2
96.3
92.1
93.7
97.2
97.1
98.7
113.2
110.1
96.3
110.3
93.5
96.3
110.3
97.5
98.7
107.5
92.1
92.1
96.0
97.4
97.2
98.8
95.0
95.2
95.8
97.5
96.9
96.0
98.7
95.2
96.0
98.7
92.1
96.3
95.1
98.7
97.1
94.0
95.7
96.3

Other
86.2
92.0
105.0
96.4
119.4
75.0
92.6
91.9
68.9
53.3
58.8
122.6
65.3
80.7
89.7
59.7
81.8
94.7
156.1
78.5
107.1
82.6
90.7
170.0
199.5
221.3
149.1
176.9
102.9
171.0
159.9
88.7
70.4
143.8
91.4
70.1
71.1
79.4
70.3
71.1
70.0
82.2
70.1
69.0
85.8
74.3
88.1
65.1
60.9
109.2
70.4
107.4
57.8
87.0
85.5
105.1
62.3
60.6

99.9
102.0
100.3
94.6
107.5
94.6
91.9
99.9
91.5
94.6
94.5
102.0
91.5
92.3
93.6
92.1
91.3
97.3
102.0
94.6
100.1
92.6
92.6
108.3
115.4
112.3
102.0
112.6
100.4
102.0
112.6
94.6
99.9
103.7
94.6
94.6
91.5
92.6
92.6
93.6
92.1
92.3
91.3
94.6
101.3
91.5
102.7
92.2
91.5
99.9
94.6
102.0
94.8
99.9
94.6
101.1
91.2
92.7

MONDAY, May 18, 2020

Table 6. Regional Price Parities by Metropolitan Area, 2018

Regional price parities

All items

Services

Goods

Rents

Other

92.1
95.9
95.0
100.7
93.5
97.2
96.3
98.8
97.4
115.1
98.7
92.1
110.3
97.1
100.9
97.3
96.3
96.8
101.5
97.5
104.4
94.9
98.7
95.8
95.4
101.5
97.5
95.2
97.1
98.7
96.8
92.1
97.5
101.7
96.3
98.7
96.4
96.3
93.5

95.4
64.9
71.2
119.8
86.5
72.9
65.6
72.4
84.8
171.5
74.4
63.0
143.7
86.1
86.8
100.2
80.8
74.8
88.9
69.3
162.3
75.5
95.4
71.6
51.9
99.1
54.3
71.0
68.6
72.1
87.5
92.0
66.9
100.5
76.9
86.8
59.8
89.6
70.2

94.6
91.4
92.0
111.2
100.4
92.6
91.9
93.6
92.6
106.3
99.9
94.5
112.6
92.6
104.0
94.6
102.0
92.6
95.8
94.6
109.0
92.0
99.9
91.3
92.9
95.8
94.6
92.3
92.6
99.9
94.7
94.5
94.6
106.7
102.0
99.9
93.3
102.0
100.4

Maximum
131.6
115.1
Minimum
76.6
91.8
Range
55.0
23.3
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
1. The U.S. all items RPP is the average price level across all metropolitan areas and the U.S. nonmetropolitan portion.

221.3
45.8
175.5

120.7
89.5
31.2

The Villages, FL
Toledo, OH
Topeka, KS
Trenton-Princeton, NJ
Tucson, AZ
Tulsa, OK
Tuscaloosa, AL
Twin Falls, ID
Tyler, TX
Urban Honolulu, HI
Utica-Rome, NY
Valdosta, GA
Vallejo, CA
Victoria, TX
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
Visalia, CA
Waco, TX
Walla Walla, WA
Warner Robins, GA
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Wausau-Weston, WI
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
Wenatchee, WA
Wheeling, WV-OH
Wichita, KS
Wichita Falls, TX
Williamsport, PA
Wilmington, NC
Winchester, VA-WV
Winston-Salem, NC
Worcester, MA-CT
Yakima, WA
York-Hanover, PA
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
Yuba City, CA
Yuma, AZ

94.1
86.8
88.5
108.6
93.9
89.6
87.1
89.8
92.7
124.2
93.2
83.3
119.5
92.9
98.5
97.0
94.2
89.7
96.5
89.1
117.8
89.6
98.2
89.1
84.1
99.0
85.0
88.6
87.6
92.2
93.6
92.9
88.8
103.3
93.5
96.5
86.1
96.4
88.9