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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EST, Thursday, December 12, 2024 Technical: Media: Eric Figueroa Connie O’Connell 301-278-9328 301-278-9003 BEA 24–59 RPP@bea.gov Connie.OConnell@bea.gov Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2023 Real personal consumption expenditures (PCE) by state increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in 2023, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The percent change in real PCE ranged from 7.3 percent in Maine to –0.6 percent in Alabama (table 1). Real personal income increased in 46 states and the District of Columbia in 2023, with the percent change ranging from 6.0 percent in Vermont to –2.0 percent in Iowa. Page 1 of 6 Regional estimates of real PCE and real personal income are the current-dollar estimates adjusted by the corresponding regional price parity (RPP) and the national PCE price index. In 2023, the national PCE price index increased 3.8 percent (table 2). Real PCE highlights Real PCE for the nation increased 2.5 percent in 2023. Current-dollar PCE (see "Consumer Spending by State") increased 6.4 percent, more than the national PCE price index. • • • Maine had the largest increase in real PCE, at 7.3 percent. Current-dollar PCE increased 7.4 percent, while its implicit regional price deflator increased 0.1 percent (table 2). Vermont had the second-largest increase in real PCE, at 6.7 percent. Current-dollar PCE increased 6.0 percent, while its implicit regional price deflator decreased 0.7 percent. Alabama had the largest decline in real PCE, at –0.6 percent. Current-dollar PCE increased 5.5 percent, while its implicit regional price deflator increased 6.1 percent. Real personal income highlights Real personal income for the nation increased 2.1 percent in 2023. Current-dollar personal income (see "Personal Income by State") increased 5.9 percent, more than the national PCE price index. • Vermont had the largest increase in real personal income, at 6.0 percent. Current-dollar personal income increased 5.3 percent, while its implicit regional price deflator decreased 0.7 percent. Page 2 of 6 • • Maine had the second-largest increase in real personal income, at 5.9 percent. Current-dollar personal income increased 6.0 percent, while its implicit regional price deflator increased 0.1 percent. Iowa had the largest decline in real personal income, at –2.0 percent. Current-dollar personal income increased 2.2 percent, while its implicit regional price deflator increased 4.3 percent. Regional price parities Regional price parities measure the differences in price levels across states for a given year and are expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level. Page 3 of 6 The all items RPP covers all consumption goods and services including housing rents. Housing rents are often the main driver in differences in RPPs. • • • States with the highest RPPs were California, at 112.6, New Jersey, at 108.9, and Hawaii, at 108.6. The RPP in the District of Columbia was 110.8 (table 2). States with the lowest RPPs were Arkansas, at 86.5, Mississippi, at 87.3, and South Dakota, at 88.1. Across states, California had the highest RPP for housing rents, at 157.8, and Mississippi had the lowest, at 54.9. The RPP for housing rents in the District of Columbia was 168.5. Metropolitan area real personal income and RPP statistics are available in tables 3 and 4 as well as on the BEA website. Annual update to regional real PCE and real personal income The estimates for 2023 incorporate the results of BEA’s annual update of real PCE by state and real personal income by state and metropolitan area that was also released today. The annual estimates of real PCE by state and real personal income by state and metropolitan area from 2019 to 2022 were revised. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states and metropolitan areas with the annual update of the National Income and Product Accounts and the gross domestic product (GDP) by industry statistics released on September 26, 2024; the GDP and personal income by state statistics released on September 27, 2024; the PCE by state statistics released on October 3, 2024; and the personal income by county and metropolitan area statistics released on November 14, 2024. BEA released new estimates of real per capita PCE and real per capita personal income for 2023. BEA used U.S. Census Bureau population figures to calculate per capita estimates for 2020 through 2023. For earlier estimates, BEA used intercensal population statistics that it developed based on Census Bureau methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures and Population.” Next release: December 11, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. EST Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by State and Real Personal Income by State and Metropolitan Area, 2024 Note: Regional Economic Accounts news releases will no longer include a separate “Release Highlights” document as part of the releases’ “Related Materials.” Information previously included in Highlights will continue to be available in the news releases and on BEA’s website. Page 4 of 6 Technical Notes on Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators Price indexes commonly measure price changes over time. The PCE price index and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Price Index (CPI) are two examples. Spatial price indexes measure price level differences across regions for one period. An example of these types of indexes are purchasing power parities, which measure differences in price levels across countries for a given period and can be used to convert estimates of per capita GDP into comparable levels in a common currency. The RPP that BEA has developed compares price levels across regions within the United States. An implicit regional price deflator (IRPD) can be derived by combining the RPPs and the U.S. PCE price index and can be used to compare regional price levels over time. Regional price parities. The RPPs are calculated using price quotes for a wide array of items from the CPI covering apparel, education, food, housing, medical, recreation, transportation, and other goods and services. 1 Data on housing rents are obtained separately from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). The expenditure weights for each category are constructed using BEA PCE and Census ACS housing rents expenditures. 2 The CPI price levels and the ACS housing rents are combined with the expenditure weights using a multilateral aggregation method that expresses a region’s price level relative to that of the United States. 3 For example, if the RPP for area A is 120 and for area B is 90, then price levels are 20 percent higher and 10 percent lower than the U.S. average for A and B, respectively. If the personal income for area A is $12,000 and for area B is $9,000, then RPP-adjusted incomes are $10,000 (or $12,000/1.20) and $10,000 (or $9,000/0.90), respectively. In other words, the purchasing power of the two incomes is equivalent when adjusted by their respective RPPs. Implicit regional price deflator. The IRPD is a regional price index derived as the product of two terms: the RPP and the U.S. PCE price index. The IRPD will equal current-dollar PCE divided by real PCE in constant dollars. The growth rate or yearto-year change in the IRPDs is a measure of regional inflation. 4 For complete information on the data sources and estimating methods, see “Regional Price Parities, Real Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Real Personal Income.” 1. The BEA RPP statistics are based in part on restricted-access CPI data from BLS. The BEA statistics presented herein are products of BEA and not BLS. 2. See “Improved Measures of Housing Services for the U.S. Economic Accounts,” Survey of Current Business 101 (May 2021). To estimate RPPs, annual average CPI price quotes and ACS housing rents are quality adjusted. The rents data are from the ACS Public Use Microdata Sample, and results incorporate BEA’s new method for estimating housing services across the regional and national accounts. 3. The multilateral system that is used is the Geary additive method. Any region or combination of regions may be used as the base or reference region without loss of consistency. 4. The growth rate of the IRPDs will not necessarily equal the region or metropolitan area price deflators published by BLS. This is because the CPI deflators are calculated directly, while the IRPDs are indirect estimates based on CPI and ACS price levels and PCE expenditure weights. Page 5 of 6 Additional Information Resources • • • • • • Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following @BEA_News on X. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal, the Survey of Current Business. For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news release schedule. For complete information on the data sources and estimating methods used to estimate regional price parities, real personal consumption expenditures, and real personal income, see “Regional Price Parities, Real Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Real Personal Income.” Definitions Regional price parities (RPPs) are regional price levels expressed as a percentage of the overall national price level for a given year. The price level is determined by the average prices paid by consumers for the mix of goods and services consumed in each region. Detailed Consumer Price Index (CPI) price data are adjusted to obtain average price levels for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics areas.1 These are allocated to counties in combination with direct price and expenditure data on housing rents from the American Community Survey. County data are then aggregated to states and metropolitan areas. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) at RPPs is current-dollar PCE divided by the price parity for a given year and region.2 Real PCE is PCE at RPPs divided by the national PCE price index. The result is real PCE in constant dollars (using 2017 as the reference year). Using Kansas in 2023 as an example: (1) (2) (3) PCE is divided by the RPP PCE at RPPs is deflated by the U.S. PCE price index 2023 Kansas real PCE $145.1 / 0.900 = $161.3 $161.3 / 1.205 = $133.9 $133.9 Note. Dollar amounts are in billions. Total real PCE in the United States is derived as the sum of the regional estimates and net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents divided by the U.S. PCE price index. Personal income at RPPs is current-dollar personal income divided by the price parity for a given year and region. A balancing factor is applied so that the sum of personal income at RPPs across regions equals the current-dollar sum. Real personal income is personal income at RPPs divided by the national PCE price index. The result is real personal income in constant dollars (using 2017 as the reference year). Estimates of real personal income in the United States are derived as the sum of the regional estimates divided by the U.S. PCE price index. Implicit regional price deflator is the product of the RPP and the national PCE price index. It is equal to current-dollar PCE divided by real PCE. ________________________________ 1. The CPI represents about 93 percent of the total U.S. population, including almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas. 2. RPP should first be divided by 100. News release tables Table 1. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures and Real Personal Income, by State, 2022–2023 Table 2. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by State, 2023 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Page 6 of 6 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 1. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures and Real Personal Income, by State, 2022–2023 Real personal consumption expenditures (millions of constant (2017) dollars) 1 United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Maximum Minimum Range 2022 2023 15,236,192 211,070 36,670 321,902 127,802 1,815,443 295,601 179,159 49,313 44,264 1,060,448 468,477 60,898 79,961 587,683 302,338 142,808 131,627 194,140 200,603 66,988 268,193 357,142 459,978 270,291 116,420 286,642 56,383 94,014 145,707 69,575 442,590 87,670 932,436 474,449 40,181 532,519 165,111 179,879 629,333 47,500 228,310 44,316 309,220 1,318,235 149,524 30,723 384,258 347,964 77,079 274,093 29,407 15,621,697 209,835 37,641 328,923 130,245 1,862,352 306,885 188,561 49,762 46,806 1,092,049 475,974 63,733 82,524 614,597 305,980 143,423 133,866 196,283 208,069 71,878 276,538 370,964 461,782 273,333 117,753 291,957 57,574 94,794 147,757 72,800 451,912 89,453 962,482 487,961 40,973 538,904 169,192 185,908 628,992 50,198 235,732 45,152 315,346 1,362,468 152,351 32,784 400,454 361,525 77,875 277,137 30,381 1,815,443 29,407 1,786,036 1,862,352 30,381 1,831,970 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) Percent change 2022 2023 2.5 -0.6 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.8 5.2 0.9 5.7 3.0 1.6 4.7 3.2 4.6 1.2 0.4 1.7 1.1 3.7 7.3 3.1 3.9 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.1 0.8 1.4 4.6 2.1 2.0 3.2 2.8 2.0 1.2 2.5 3.4 -0.1 5.7 3.3 1.9 2.0 3.4 1.9 6.7 4.2 3.9 1.0 1.1 3.3 19,013,960 256,889 42,765 374,593 167,212 2,300,588 377,586 248,931 57,377 51,867 1,210,835 563,091 69,885 104,062 734,669 378,050 192,242 175,965 229,327 243,667 73,379 361,299 474,183 536,035 353,330 136,758 345,170 66,102 126,611 177,649 83,714 570,674 106,383 1,221,957 578,336 53,919 646,886 226,515 219,807 760,573 58,180 265,626 62,237 391,981 1,673,439 187,353 35,147 511,101 461,585 86,003 340,655 41,772 19,404,132 255,621 42,882 381,769 169,738 2,335,587 385,504 260,583 57,719 54,359 1,247,047 567,219 72,620 105,985 761,677 378,613 188,363 179,468 230,020 253,006 77,721 372,195 486,680 541,161 351,314 138,867 351,069 67,750 129,707 181,183 87,258 581,816 107,518 1,243,246 591,116 52,953 655,602 230,880 227,750 761,197 60,638 274,591 62,804 398,095 1,727,121 191,734 37,243 530,513 483,702 86,502 342,613 43,813 2.1 -0.5 0.3 1.9 1.5 1.5 2.1 4.7 0.6 4.8 3.0 0.7 3.9 1.8 3.7 0.1 -2.0 2.0 0.3 3.8 5.9 3.0 2.6 1.0 -0.6 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.4 2.0 4.2 2.0 1.1 1.7 2.2 -1.8 1.3 1.9 3.6 0.1 4.2 3.4 0.9 1.6 3.2 2.3 6.0 3.8 4.8 0.6 0.6 4.9 7.3 -0.6 7.9 2,300,588 35,147 2,265,441 2,335,587 37,243 2,298,344 6.0 -2.0 8.0 1. The U.S. real personal consumption expenditures include net expenditures abroad by U.S. residents, but state estimates do not. Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Percent change THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 2. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by State, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities All items United States2 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Maximum Minimum Range Goods Services Housing Utilities Other All items Percent change from previous year 100.0 90.0 101.7 101.1 86.5 112.6 101.4 103.7 99.3 110.8 103.5 96.7 108.6 91.4 98.9 92.2 88.8 90.0 90.5 88.3 97.1 104.0 108.2 94.2 98.4 87.3 91.8 90.2 90.4 97.0 105.3 108.9 90.4 107.6 94.1 88.6 91.8 88.3 104.7 97.5 101.4 93.2 88.1 92.5 97.2 95.0 96.6 100.7 108.6 89.8 93.1 90.8 99.5 95.1 100.4 97.5 92.1 107.5 98.1 97.4 98.4 105.9 98.4 98.3 106.9 94.0 100.9 94.8 95.1 94.8 95.1 92.0 96.6 102.9 102.4 95.4 101.8 94.9 97.7 94.3 95.3 94.6 100.1 107.1 95.4 106.2 96.5 95.9 93.4 92.2 104.6 99.2 96.8 95.6 96.1 94.8 98.4 93.0 96.3 100.3 106.7 95.7 93.6 94.8 100.7 61.6 96.6 108.6 56.7 157.8 130.5 116.8 98.9 168.5 123.1 88.3 128.9 86.7 92.4 71.4 66.0 68.6 62.9 65.1 80.4 119.9 130.1 78.9 90.6 54.9 70.4 76.7 74.3 113.3 114.6 134.1 75.3 121.9 80.8 69.4 72.1 65.0 109.0 85.8 102.4 80.5 64.9 77.9 97.4 106.2 82.0 105.5 125.5 56.1 78.3 75.9 98.6 90.4 111.9 83.2 81.4 142.1 87.1 152.5 105.3 110.2 93.8 93.2 191.3 68.1 80.8 86.4 87.1 92.9 81.2 76.5 143.6 108.9 166.3 100.6 90.6 84.6 85.5 72.9 79.7 90.7 155.6 115.8 76.9 135.7 84.2 73.7 89.8 80.3 91.2 118.5 146.0 86.1 80.8 76.3 92.7 72.9 121.9 92.4 84.0 89.0 89.7 74.5 100.2 98.7 103.3 102.3 95.3 104.8 96.2 102.6 99.7 102.5 101.2 98.7 101.9 93.0 100.5 98.1 93.1 94.1 98.4 95.3 103.0 99.8 104.7 98.4 99.3 98.2 95.2 93.5 92.7 94.1 104.8 103.6 93.7 103.9 98.1 90.4 97.8 95.4 104.2 99.1 102.5 97.4 91.8 97.6 96.4 94.4 101.4 100.0 106.1 99.5 98.2 94.7 120.5 108.4 122.6 121.8 104.2 135.7 122.2 124.9 119.6 133.5 124.7 116.5 130.9 110.2 119.1 111.1 107.0 108.4 109.0 106.4 117.0 125.3 130.4 113.5 118.6 105.2 110.6 108.7 108.9 116.9 126.9 131.2 108.9 129.7 113.4 106.7 110.6 106.4 126.2 117.5 122.2 112.3 106.1 111.5 117.1 114.5 116.4 121.4 130.8 108.2 112.2 109.5 3.8 6.1 3.5 5.0 3.3 3.8 2.9 1.3 5.1 2.1 5.0 4.8 1.5 3.4 1.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 5.0 1.3 0.1 2.8 2.6 4.4 4.8 3.7 4.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 1.4 3.9 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.6 4.1 3.2 1.9 5.2 0.8 3.6 4.0 4.6 3.5 4.2 -0.7 2.4 2.4 4.5 4.5 2.7 112.6 86.5 26.1 107.5 92 15.5 168.5 54.9 113.6 191.3 68.1 123.2 106.1 90.4 15.7 135.7 104.2 31.4 6.1 -0.7 6.8 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2017. 2. The U.S. all items regional price parities is the average price level across all states and the District of Columbia. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) 2022 United States Nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan statistical areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany-Lebanon, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 2023 Percent change 19,013,960 2,296,798 19,404,132 2,324,520 2.1 1.2 9,070 38,956 6,833 5,832 54,862 46,525 7,720 48,238 6,451 14,457 6,600 23,867 23,548 5,067 14,109 25,265 10,456 352,925 13,819 8,101 29,501 160,928 33,792 173,332 7,218 15,903 47,621 5,947 5,015 18,228 5,227 11,122 12,537 11,707 11,425 66,465 8,915 7,228 9,410 8,099 4,337 45,432 361,743 26,992 8,066 15,072 98,578 15,922 5,941 61,242 8,175 12,662 6,600 20,888 42,888 4,955 9,418 39,358 6,799 5,960 55,490 47,261 7,684 49,070 6,549 15,012 6,350 23,568 24,059 4,967 14,061 25,776 10,537 352,688 14,248 8,318 29,941 169,550 35,193 176,596 7,622 16,832 49,587 6,027 4,949 18,755 5,187 11,500 13,279 12,240 11,652 66,887 9,075 7,678 9,425 8,117 4,335 46,751 369,881 27,286 8,159 15,855 104,628 16,048 6,197 62,213 8,258 13,630 6,728 21,218 44,579 5,093 3.8 1.0 -0.5 2.2 1.1 1.6 -0.5 1.7 1.5 3.8 -3.8 -1.3 2.2 -2.0 -0.3 2.0 0.8 -0.1 3.1 2.7 1.5 5.4 4.1 1.9 5.6 5.8 4.1 1.3 -1.3 2.9 -0.8 3.4 5.9 4.6 2.0 0.6 1.8 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 2.9 2.2 1.1 1.1 5.2 6.1 0.8 4.3 1.6 1.0 7.6 1.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) 2022 Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton-Kettering, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene-Springfield, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK 6,496 3,182 5,595 16,260 8,102 11,907 13,045 46,702 162,717 16,655 30,019 5,623 565,675 9,270 136,395 15,525 5,859 122,079 10,126 12,620 42,325 11,800 42,857 14,858 5,011 123,578 20,718 4,471 17,552 4,416 469,494 6,032 3,522 13,438 21,168 43,423 7,271 5,757 33,139 206,845 44,737 243,809 7,785 8,682 6,036 15,630 38,717 7,973 9,370 7,045 7,835 11,468 3,966 36,418 3,086 13,200 18,248 17,938 5,656 2023 6,545 3,258 5,780 16,169 8,160 12,151 13,229 48,071 167,391 17,180 30,622 6,017 592,094 9,362 138,050 15,674 5,808 124,317 10,147 13,291 43,173 11,967 44,533 15,076 5,072 125,225 21,675 4,608 18,093 4,494 483,662 6,049 3,532 13,569 21,255 43,967 7,106 5,799 34,821 211,551 45,268 243,546 7,583 9,040 5,858 16,027 39,647 7,899 9,409 7,141 7,880 10,877 3,950 37,611 3,063 13,299 18,881 17,969 5,539 Percent change 0.8 2.4 3.3 -0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.0 7.0 4.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.8 0.2 5.3 2.0 1.4 3.9 1.5 1.2 1.3 4.6 3.1 3.1 1.8 3.0 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 -2.3 0.7 5.1 2.3 1.2 -0.1 -2.6 4.1 -3.0 2.5 2.4 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.6 -5.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.7 0.7 3.5 0.2 -2.1 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) 2022 Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN 16,662 5,204 22,960 46,738 7,613 18,587 9,981 7,061 5,830 21,903 11,380 23,088 42,047 4,665 15,879 10,827 5,417 6,572 5,614 6,291 4,310 8,060 62,326 3,803 4,600 18,892 19,180 39,370 9,204 47,340 18,543 14,563 6,310 5,494 33,268 6,360 71,580 7,676 17,813 14,092 3,153 6,656 4,969 10,108 441,276 16,676 29,032 8,719 137,114 10,802 4,711 7,014 30,468 8,892 91,252 10,120 8,289 7,952 10,152 2023 16,690 5,342 23,124 48,089 8,162 19,522 10,061 7,108 5,589 22,773 11,480 23,949 42,892 4,446 16,370 11,288 5,637 6,583 5,582 6,205 4,410 8,310 62,648 3,991 4,585 19,474 19,059 39,710 9,054 48,744 18,956 14,716 6,675 5,676 33,452 6,333 74,152 7,749 18,009 15,293 3,242 6,853 5,078 10,381 449,789 16,989 29,769 8,946 137,735 10,693 4,715 6,980 31,056 9,056 93,808 10,399 8,419 8,129 10,292 Percent change 0.2 2.6 0.7 2.9 7.2 5.0 0.8 0.7 -4.1 4.0 0.9 3.7 2.0 -4.7 3.1 4.3 4.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 2.3 3.1 0.5 5.0 -0.3 3.1 -0.6 0.9 -1.6 3.0 2.2 1.1 5.8 3.3 0.6 -0.4 3.6 0.9 1.1 8.5 2.8 3.0 2.2 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.6 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 1.9 1.8 2.8 2.8 1.6 2.2 1.4 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) 2022 Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL 6,235 6,378 8,593 7,894 14,468 5,086 137,316 13,350 22,234 15,065 9,945 50,622 3,987 7,851 25,443 10,278 10,549 8,974 30,511 32,037 25,356 10,434 10,282 124,864 6,027 6,270 7,614 3,581 4,930 29,236 4,970 20,014 41,299 7,025 14,758 5,273 752,787 74,360 16,109 12,167 10,520 6,069 44,611 24,777 6,853 5,624 5,631 29,178 10,601 71,547 11,178 372,653 5,543 4,956 23,032 97,231 236,433 7,433 20,314 2023 6,285 6,507 8,586 8,074 14,773 5,125 138,381 14,297 22,850 15,531 10,160 51,357 3,916 7,917 26,673 10,536 10,873 9,680 31,052 32,259 26,083 10,902 10,001 127,215 6,263 6,209 7,406 3,550 5,078 29,272 5,171 20,673 42,409 7,086 14,737 5,471 745,812 74,269 16,548 12,489 10,581 6,145 45,732 25,769 6,878 5,621 5,778 30,020 11,110 71,806 11,381 387,653 5,362 4,947 22,956 98,228 235,283 7,438 19,993 Percent change 0.8 2.0 -0.1 2.3 2.1 0.8 0.8 7.1 2.8 3.1 2.2 1.5 -1.8 0.8 4.8 2.5 3.1 7.9 1.8 0.7 2.9 4.5 -2.7 1.9 3.9 -1.0 -2.7 -0.9 3.0 0.1 4.0 3.3 2.7 0.9 -0.1 3.8 -0.9 -0.1 2.7 2.6 0.6 1.2 2.5 4.0 0.4 0.0 2.6 2.9 4.8 0.4 1.8 4.0 -3.3 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Marco Island, FL Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 2022 2023 22,951 9,462 8,179 18,566 6,900 6,664 6,749 5,039 7,829 25,240 9,165 41,846 137,955 6,334 46,109 72,301 1,289,986 9,038 53,130 14,797 16,160 5,850 8,181 36,587 85,814 14,706 65,383 129,589 9,278 6,062 46,507 30,977 8,811 4,846 25,644 21,942 398,821 261,076 3,751 144,207 7,304 4,653 34,041 141,389 31,075 34,086 11,913 89,879 35,318 7,610 9,451 11,110 92,745 9,219 22,715 8,149 33,683 80,238 188,571 23,181 9,909 8,293 18,815 7,031 6,856 6,925 5,010 7,887 27,075 9,414 42,748 140,840 6,585 47,570 75,200 1,322,547 8,631 54,737 15,512 16,664 6,123 8,762 37,254 87,093 15,388 66,363 133,906 9,477 5,957 47,480 31,952 9,079 4,828 26,266 22,592 395,105 265,177 3,662 145,279 8,048 4,653 35,499 146,710 32,093 34,773 12,188 93,247 36,866 7,455 9,636 10,765 96,230 9,485 23,083 8,407 34,868 82,241 189,837 Percent change 1.0 4.7 1.4 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.6 -0.6 0.7 7.3 2.7 2.2 2.1 4.0 3.2 4.0 2.5 -4.5 3.0 4.8 3.1 4.7 7.1 1.8 1.5 4.6 1.5 3.3 2.1 -1.7 2.1 3.1 3.0 -0.4 2.4 3.0 -0.9 1.6 -2.4 0.7 10.2 0.0 4.3 3.8 3.3 2.0 2.3 3.7 4.4 -2.0 2.0 -3.1 3.8 2.9 1.6 3.2 3.5 2.5 0.7 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) 2022 Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring-Avon Park, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton, VA Stockton, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Princeton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK 16,486 14,089 57,466 16,517 6,973 4,190 126,575 8,973 11,332 9,291 5,771 177,139 19,660 21,598 24,142 75,871 6,956 136,601 183,866 412,266 203,974 14,782 16,563 10,331 26,035 29,139 20,873 28,021 281,657 14,789 4,210 6,857 7,099 21,776 6,219 9,165 20,865 17,173 16,794 27,546 11,418 37,004 24,470 6,302 7,724 6,431 35,622 6,238 35,053 18,512 170,561 8,541 6,742 9,068 33,966 12,468 26,146 53,329 65,088 2023 17,193 14,027 56,616 16,736 7,030 4,312 130,184 8,796 11,623 9,535 5,792 182,529 20,481 21,856 24,283 76,992 7,330 142,697 192,985 419,973 212,235 15,370 17,113 10,795 26,752 30,359 21,464 27,926 295,736 15,418 4,331 6,892 7,445 22,372 6,374 9,214 21,292 16,829 17,573 28,603 11,405 37,687 24,443 6,382 8,136 6,397 36,809 6,441 34,652 18,973 171,453 8,481 6,811 9,522 34,268 13,005 26,243 54,571 67,023 Percent change 4.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.3 0.8 2.9 2.9 -2.0 2.6 2.6 0.4 3.0 4.2 1.2 0.6 1.5 5.4 4.5 5.0 1.9 4.0 4.0 3.3 4.5 2.8 4.2 2.8 -0.3 5.0 4.3 2.9 0.5 4.9 2.7 2.5 0.5 2.0 -2.0 4.6 3.8 -0.1 1.8 -0.1 1.3 5.3 -0.5 3.3 3.2 -1.1 2.5 0.5 -0.7 1.0 5.0 0.9 4.3 0.4 2.3 3.0 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 3. Real Personal Income, by Metropolitan Area, 2022–2023 Real personal income (millions of constant (2017) dollars) 2022 Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau-Weston, WI Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ Maximum Minimum Range 2023 Percent change 11,579 5,627 14,868 49,918 14,464 6,130 21,009 5,228 6,730 93,305 18,944 13,225 2,914 8,863 418,228 9,146 5,645 9,396 5,385 6,143 7,075 36,085 7,790 5,544 15,959 7,738 35,334 52,544 10,937 24,290 26,279 7,725 9,457 11,391 5,762 14,764 52,164 14,292 6,410 22,071 5,365 6,671 96,579 18,990 14,017 2,947 9,053 438,904 9,078 5,792 9,495 5,388 6,354 7,150 36,638 7,875 5,424 16,387 8,063 36,139 54,393 11,212 24,356 26,805 7,716 9,414 -1.6 2.4 -0.7 4.5 -1.2 4.6 5.1 2.6 -0.9 3.5 0.2 6.0 1.1 2.2 4.9 -0.7 2.6 1.1 0.0 3.4 1.1 1.5 1.1 -2.2 2.7 4.2 2.3 3.5 2.5 0.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.5 1,289,986 2,914 1,287,072 1,322,547 2,947 1,319,600 10.2 -5.1 15.3 Notes. Metropolitan areas are defined (geographically delineated) by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin No. 20-01, issued March 6, 2020. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities All items United States2 Nonmetropolitan portion Metropolitan statistical areas Abilene, TX Akron, OH Albany, GA Albany-Lebanon, OR Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albuquerque, NM Alexandria, LA Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Altoona, PA Amarillo, TX Ames, IA Anchorage, AK Ann Arbor, MI Anniston-Oxford, AL Appleton, WI Asheville, NC Athens-Clarke County, GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ Auburn-Opelika, AL Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Bangor, ME Barnstable Town, MA Baton Rouge, LA Battle Creek, MI Bay City, MI Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Beckley, WV Bellingham, WA Bend, OR Billings, MT Binghamton, NY Birmingham-Hoover, AL Bismarck, ND Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA Bloomington, IL Bloomington, IN Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA Boise City, ID Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Boulder, CO Bowling Green, KY Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Brunswick, GA Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Burlington, NC Burlington-South Burlington, VT California-Lexington Park, MD Canton-Massillon, OH Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Carbondale-Marion, IL Carson City, NV Casper, WY Services Goods Housing Utilities Other All items Percent change from previous year 100.0 88.2 99.5 95.3 100.7 59.0 98.6 89.1 100.2 97.1 120.5 106.3 3.8 3.4 89.8 92.8 86.4 104.6 97.6 93.0 86.2 98.4 88.3 90.8 91.4 104.5 98.0 87.2 93.6 96.1 93.3 100.9 97.2 88.9 91.0 97.6 102.2 102.7 91.5 105.8 90.8 88.2 90.6 90.2 89.6 104.1 105.8 89.6 91.6 92.6 89.6 90.7 92.0 93.4 90.3 93.4 111.6 99.9 90.5 107.5 106.5 85.2 89.7 94.4 92.7 100.0 100.2 88.5 102.6 86.3 87.2 94.1 91.8 91.9 93.3 95.9 104.6 98.1 95.4 92.0 98.5 98.5 91.9 95.1 100.3 93.3 95.1 93.1 96.5 95.9 99.8 98.5 95.1 95.8 91.9 104.6 102.2 96.6 97.5 92.0 93.3 93.3 91.9 95.4 104.8 104.6 94.3 98.1 95.1 95.9 96.7 92.5 94.1 98.5 93.9 104.7 94.3 95.2 104.8 97.4 91.9 95.9 98.1 96.5 96.3 96.7 93.3 95.6 95.1 92.5 94.6 94.8 73.6 77.5 50.0 108.2 92.8 88.8 56.1 98.8 53.0 77.4 79.9 120.7 112.0 49.7 81.6 92.4 77.9 110.9 91.4 58.2 67.8 126.4 88.0 116.9 56.2 124.2 77.2 56.9 65.5 76.1 58.7 109.6 115.0 73.0 66.1 72.1 75.8 67.4 73.5 81.2 60.0 98.0 148.2 148.7 66.1 132.7 143.5 55.7 62.4 75.9 75.0 101.7 111.0 58.4 126.7 52.2 54.4 93.4 80.2 89.1 89.4 85.9 91.0 132.3 76.7 75.6 115.8 117.3 90.7 86.1 106.7 97.8 91.2 90.4 84.2 88.1 98.1 109.2 89.8 88.2 89.5 142.7 110.3 144.8 158.8 76.3 96.7 96.2 89.4 88.0 87.0 91.1 72.4 131.5 90.7 74.5 88.3 86.4 87.3 115.9 68.1 172.4 79.1 81.0 82.6 152.6 88.3 85.9 129.2 85.7 121.8 99.4 90.1 90.7 87.2 89.7 90.3 74.6 95.3 97.8 98.0 104.2 97.6 93.7 95.3 97.7 97.6 95.3 93.1 103.5 97.9 98.7 98.0 98.1 98.0 99.0 97.9 98.7 97.8 95.3 104.3 98.5 103.0 101.6 95.3 97.9 97.9 95.3 99.4 102.9 104.2 93.5 97.6 98.7 90.4 98.4 98.2 97.6 97.6 92.9 106.1 93.0 98.3 102.9 102.6 95.3 98.0 97.6 98.1 101.4 99.4 97.8 99.5 93.3 98.2 94.1 94.7 108.3 111.8 104.1 126.0 117.6 112.0 103.9 118.6 106.3 109.4 110.2 126.0 118.0 105.1 112.8 115.8 112.4 121.6 117.1 107.1 109.7 117.6 123.2 123.7 110.2 127.5 109.4 106.3 109.1 108.7 108.0 125.5 127.5 108.0 110.4 111.5 108.0 109.2 110.9 112.5 108.9 112.6 134.4 120.3 109.1 129.6 128.3 102.6 108.1 113.7 111.8 120.5 120.8 106.7 123.6 104.0 105.1 113.3 110.7 1.9 4.6 4.1 3.8 4.9 3.3 4.0 4.3 2.9 3.0 7.3 5.3 3.9 7.6 5.7 5.4 3.6 6.1 2.4 3.8 3.0 2.6 1.6 4.0 -1.7 1.0 2.0 2.3 6.5 2.8 5.5 2.1 1.7 1.5 3.3 5.2 2.1 1.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 2.9 3.2 3.7 5.2 2.6 0.8 3.9 1.8 4.3 4.6 -2.3 4.2 3.5 4.5 4.0 4.3 3.3 3.5 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities All items Cedar Rapids, IA Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA Champaign-Urbana, IL Charleston, WV Charleston-North Charleston, SC Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Charlottesville, VA Chattanooga, TN-GA Cheyenne, WY Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Chico, CA Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Clarksville, TN-KY Cleveland, TN Cleveland-Elyria, OH Coeur d'Alene, ID College Station-Bryan, TX Colorado Springs, CO Columbia, MO Columbia, SC Columbus, GA-AL Columbus, IN Columbus, OH Corpus Christi, TX Corvallis, OR Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Cumberland, MD-WV Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dalton, GA Danville, IL Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL Dayton-Kettering, OH Decatur, AL Decatur, IL Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Dothan, AL Dover, DE Dubuque, IA Duluth, MN-WI Durham-Chapel Hill, NC East Stroudsburg, PA Eau Claire, WI El Centro, CA Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elmira, NY El Paso, TX Enid, OK Erie, PA Eugene-Springfield, OR Evansville, IN-KY Fairbanks, AK Fargo, ND-MN Farmington, NM Fayetteville, NC Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Flagstaff, AZ Flint, MI 90.0 93.9 90.8 88.4 100.6 97.0 98.6 92.8 90.9 102.6 104.6 94.1 92.1 90.9 93.0 96.9 90.7 97.4 89.3 92.9 88.8 90.3 94.5 91.3 106.4 98.0 85.8 103.3 90.3 86.8 94.7 89.3 92.3 90.1 86.6 98.7 105.5 92.7 98.0 88.3 91.7 89.1 87.0 96.6 95.7 91.4 100.1 89.4 92.6 92.2 90.2 86.1 91.5 103.5 89.8 99.4 89.4 86.5 91.4 91.0 91.3 89.8 Goods 95.1 98.5 92.5 95.4 95.6 96.3 96.7 94.5 94.8 103.3 104.6 93.5 94.9 94.8 93.3 93.9 91.9 94.3 95.2 95.6 96.0 94.1 93.3 91.9 104.6 95.6 96.3 105.0 95.9 92.5 95.1 94.9 93.3 95.1 92.5 95.6 101.3 95.1 98.0 95.1 95.9 95.1 95.8 96.5 98.5 93.1 104.6 95.2 94.1 98.1 91.9 92.2 98.5 104.6 94.1 100.3 95.9 95.4 96.5 92.1 95.1 93.3 Services Housing 71.3 70.6 68.7 50.5 123.3 97.0 104.6 78.3 74.8 110.7 100.8 83.8 75.7 69.9 79.5 117.1 77.6 123.2 65.9 78.4 58.4 63.2 87.1 81.0 119.1 99.1 49.2 117.8 62.9 52.7 86.2 65.9 75.0 58.4 55.0 104.0 146.1 86.1 93.0 56.2 69.4 67.9 64.5 94.0 83.5 68.8 77.8 57.7 77.1 67.6 75.5 58.2 61.6 101.8 60.2 79.5 73.4 57.7 70.0 75.8 81.5 65.0 Utilities 88.5 117.9 88.9 88.2 85.5 85.4 89.1 78.8 73.4 77.7 147.2 88.3 78.0 76.3 88.9 68.3 89.4 79.6 88.4 85.6 88.7 87.7 89.8 88.5 92.1 92.3 95.5 96.7 88.5 87.6 89.1 92.1 89.6 90.2 89.4 90.5 96.1 88.5 107.5 88.4 95.8 85.0 90.0 85.3 114.1 91.2 136.8 80.5 87.3 130.8 91.2 80.5 116.2 88.0 86.9 119.9 78.5 77.0 83.1 82.1 84.7 97.2 Other 93.1 97.6 98.2 99.4 97.4 98.0 98.4 97.7 94.7 101.4 104.3 97.9 97.8 97.6 97.8 92.9 95.3 93.0 93.3 97.4 98.2 97.6 97.8 95.3 104.2 99.5 99.4 98.3 98.0 98.2 98.7 93.9 97.8 98.7 98.2 99.5 98.9 93.1 99.1 98.7 97.7 93.1 91.6 98.1 97.6 98.0 104.3 98.3 97.6 97.6 95.3 95.4 97.6 104.2 97.7 103.5 90.6 93.7 98.1 95.2 93.3 97.9 All items 108.4 113.2 109.4 106.5 121.3 116.9 118.8 111.8 109.6 123.6 126.1 113.4 111.0 109.5 112.1 116.7 109.3 117.4 107.6 112.0 107.0 108.8 113.9 110.0 128.2 118.1 103.4 124.5 108.8 104.6 114.1 107.6 111.2 108.6 104.4 119.0 127.1 111.6 118.1 106.4 110.4 107.3 104.8 116.4 115.3 110.1 120.6 107.7 111.5 111.1 108.7 103.8 110.3 124.7 108.2 119.7 107.7 104.2 110.1 109.6 110.0 108.2 Percent change from previous year 3.8 3.9 3.0 3.7 5.4 4.0 4.9 4.1 0.2 0.7 4.2 4.4 5.0 5.7 3.7 7.3 1.9 4.4 5.5 3.2 3.1 3.8 4.2 1.4 4.1 3.8 2.6 3.5 3.7 2.5 7.7 4.4 4.7 7.0 2.9 3.7 2.0 4.4 5.6 7.5 0.0 7.0 2.1 3.9 5.3 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.8 3.1 3.0 4.5 4.8 2.6 4.8 4.5 5.5 1.7 4.1 3.9 -0.8 2.6 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities All items Florence, SC Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Fond du Lac, WI Fort Collins, CO Fort Smith, AR-OK Fort Wayne, IN Fresno, CA Gadsden, AL Gainesville, FL Gainesville, GA Gettysburg, PA Glens Falls, NY Goldsboro, NC Grand Forks, ND-MN Grand Island, NE Grand Junction, CO Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI Grants Pass, OR Great Falls, MT Greeley, CO Green Bay, WI Greensboro-High Point, NC Greenville, NC Greenville-Anderson, SC Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Hammond, LA Hanford-Corcoran, CA Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA Harrisonburg, VA Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Hattiesburg, MS Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC Hinesville, GA Homosassa Springs, FL Hot Springs, AR Houma-Thibodaux, LA Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Huntsville, AL Idaho Falls, ID Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Iowa City, IA Ithaca, NY Jackson, MI Jackson, MS Jackson, TN Jacksonville, FL Jacksonville, NC Janesville-Beloit, WI Jefferson City, MO Johnson City, TN Johnstown, PA Jonesboro, AR Joplin, MO Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Kankakee, IL Kansas City, MO-KS Kennewick-Richland, WA Killeen-Temple, TX 88.0 85.6 92.8 96.6 85.1 90.0 104.0 87.0 96.9 96.1 92.7 93.6 89.7 86.2 87.3 92.1 95.2 100.7 92.6 96.0 92.1 92.7 91.6 92.8 89.3 95.1 87.5 98.4 96.5 93.2 102.6 89.3 89.2 95.7 93.9 95.4 85.8 88.6 100.2 88.4 94.4 89.9 94.6 91.8 98.9 92.7 90.7 87.3 99.2 91.6 91.4 87.7 88.9 88.1 85.7 85.6 106.3 94.0 92.3 93.3 99.0 91.8 Goods 95.6 95.1 93.1 94.3 92.1 94.1 104.6 95.1 95.6 95.9 98.5 98.1 96.5 95.9 95.3 94.3 93.3 104.6 94.3 94.3 93.1 96.5 96.5 95.6 94.9 95.9 92.0 104.6 98.5 96.7 97.4 94.9 96.5 95.6 95.9 95.6 92.1 92.0 103.4 95.6 95.1 93.9 94.1 95.1 98.1 93.3 94.9 94.8 95.6 96.5 93.1 95.2 94.8 98.5 92.1 95.2 106.9 93.3 92.5 95.0 104.8 91.9 Services Housing 57.2 42.0 77.6 116.9 50.8 62.3 96.5 49.2 92.5 91.8 64.3 73.6 59.6 56.9 60.8 87.8 90.8 87.1 89.2 113.0 73.9 74.1 70.2 76.9 61.0 82.9 62.4 68.7 85.6 75.2 108.5 62.1 60.1 93.2 82.5 85.4 56.9 67.5 106.5 50.0 81.1 79.2 86.9 81.6 101.3 77.9 67.1 56.6 108.0 71.3 70.7 57.6 63.6 47.2 55.5 50.8 112.2 82.5 74.0 88.1 83.2 83.4 Utilities 85.8 90.6 90.2 78.9 81.2 86.7 143.8 92.1 92.9 88.9 115.9 130.7 82.8 77.3 77.0 80.3 93.6 88.3 72.8 79.0 90.4 84.5 82.8 86.7 82.9 91.4 75.6 138.8 118.3 88.2 151.5 83.0 83.0 85.6 85.2 92.3 80.7 75.4 95.1 86.2 89.9 67.9 87.3 87.8 131.3 99.7 84.8 75.7 91.8 82.2 90.7 86.2 76.6 118.5 80.3 86.7 187.5 98.8 85.7 92.0 82.0 88.1 Other 97.4 98.7 98.0 93.0 95.3 97.6 104.3 98.7 99.5 98.0 97.6 97.6 98.1 90.7 92.7 93.0 97.9 104.2 93.5 93.0 98.0 98.1 98.1 97.4 98.2 99.4 95.3 104.3 97.6 98.4 102.6 98.2 98.1 97.4 98.0 99.5 95.2 95.3 96.3 99.4 98.7 92.9 97.6 93.1 97.6 97.9 98.2 97.6 99.5 98.1 98.0 93.3 97.6 97.6 95.2 93.3 101.9 97.9 98.2 93.6 102.9 95.3 All items 106.0 103.2 111.9 116.4 102.5 108.4 125.3 104.9 116.8 115.8 111.7 112.7 108.1 103.9 105.1 111.0 114.7 121.3 111.6 115.7 110.9 111.7 110.4 111.8 107.7 114.6 105.4 118.6 116.3 112.3 123.6 107.6 107.5 115.3 113.1 115.0 103.4 106.7 120.8 106.6 113.7 108.4 114.0 110.6 119.2 111.7 109.3 105.2 119.5 110.4 110.1 105.6 107.1 106.1 103.2 103.2 128.1 113.2 111.2 112.4 119.3 110.6 Percent change from previous year 4.0 5.2 7.7 2.1 2.8 0.7 2.6 9.8 4.4 3.0 0.9 4.9 4.3 3.0 4.4 2.0 4.7 1.7 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.0 8.0 3.6 4.3 5.7 1.8 -0.2 4.5 1.9 1.6 4.1 3.5 0.0 3.2 4.7 3.3 4.0 5.2 3.7 5.5 2.7 4.6 4.4 4.1 5.2 4.1 4.4 4.5 3.0 3.3 4.6 5.5 4.6 2.8 4.7 1.4 2.9 3.9 5.2 -1.6 4.2 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities All items Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Kingston, NY Knoxville, TN Kokomo, IN La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN Lafayette, LA Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Lake Charles, LA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Lancaster, PA Lansing-East Lansing, MI Laredo, TX Las Cruces, NM Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV Lawrence, KS Lawton, OK Lebanon, PA Lewiston, ID-WA Lewiston-Auburn, ME Lexington-Fayette, KY Lima, OH Lincoln, NE Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR Logan, UT-ID Longview, TX Longview, WA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Lubbock, TX Lynchburg, VA Macon-Bibb County, GA Madera, CA Madison, WI Manchester-Nashua, NH Manhattan, KS Mankato, MN Mansfield, OH McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Medford, OR Memphis, TN-MS-AR Merced, CA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL Michigan City-La Porte, IN Midland, MI Midland, TX Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Missoula, MT Mobile, AL Modesto, CA Monroe, LA Monroe, MI Montgomery, AL Morgantown, WV Morristown, TN Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA Muncie, IN Muskegon, MI Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC Napa, CA Naples-Marco Island, FL 85.4 99.0 92.8 89.7 91.3 87.0 91.5 86.7 89.9 97.4 96.3 92.8 87.8 89.3 97.4 91.0 87.6 95.3 87.2 100.1 93.1 87.6 92.0 89.1 92.9 88.4 99.4 115.5 94.0 90.9 90.3 90.0 102.9 95.8 105.1 90.3 87.6 86.6 85.6 103.3 92.4 99.5 111.8 92.1 90.6 94.8 95.5 104.5 93.1 89.4 105.0 83.6 93.2 90.8 92.3 87.7 106.0 88.8 91.7 92.8 111.8 105.8 Goods 95.1 98.1 94.8 94.1 93.0 92.0 94.1 92.0 95.1 95.6 98.5 93.3 91.9 95.4 94.6 94.8 92.2 98.5 94.1 96.6 95.2 93.3 95.3 92.1 93.1 91.9 104.8 107.9 95.0 91.9 96.7 95.9 104.6 93.1 97.4 94.8 95.9 93.3 91.9 104.6 94.8 104.6 102.9 94.1 93.3 91.9 93.1 104.8 94.3 95.1 104.6 92.0 93.3 95.1 95.4 94.8 104.8 94.1 93.3 95.8 104.6 95.6 Services Housing 51.0 101.4 79.1 61.9 71.2 59.4 71.0 57.0 77.8 95.9 84.9 76.5 64.3 71.3 116.1 74.2 62.7 77.9 69.3 95.1 74.4 52.9 83.6 67.3 92.2 66.0 86.5 173.0 81.1 77.2 64.4 64.0 91.4 96.0 127.8 71.9 64.0 49.5 57.0 100.9 77.5 76.9 156.4 75.0 65.5 101.9 94.1 110.3 92.8 60.4 103.7 44.2 77.8 65.7 66.1 57.4 121.6 61.2 73.5 80.7 161.9 146.2 Utilities 79.6 132.0 76.5 87.3 89.5 75.8 87.4 75.4 82.6 91.2 116.3 95.5 88.6 77.2 91.1 94.6 80.0 118.5 69.0 145.7 81.4 89.5 81.0 81.5 72.9 89.4 82.9 135.3 82.2 90.2 88.4 89.4 144.4 89.9 151.1 92.6 91.1 90.4 88.1 88.8 77.5 142.7 98.1 88.0 96.2 89.9 91.5 90.9 73.4 90.1 134.8 76.8 95.5 90.8 90.1 76.1 85.1 87.2 93.1 84.8 138.7 91.0 Other 97.8 97.6 97.6 97.6 97.9 95.3 97.6 95.3 93.3 99.5 97.6 97.9 95.3 93.7 94.1 94.1 95.4 97.6 93.0 103.0 98.3 97.8 92.7 95.2 94.3 95.3 102.9 107.1 98.4 95.3 98.4 98.0 104.3 98.0 103.8 94.1 91.6 97.8 95.3 104.2 97.7 104.3 105.8 97.6 97.9 95.3 98.0 103.3 93.5 98.7 104.3 95.3 97.9 98.7 99.4 97.6 102.9 97.6 97.9 97.6 104.3 99.5 All items 102.8 119.3 111.8 108.0 110.0 104.8 110.3 104.5 108.3 117.3 116.0 111.9 105.8 107.7 117.4 109.6 105.6 114.9 105.1 120.6 112.2 105.5 110.8 107.3 112.0 106.5 119.8 139.1 113.3 109.5 108.8 108.5 124.0 115.4 126.6 108.8 105.6 104.4 103.1 124.5 111.4 119.9 134.7 110.9 109.1 114.2 115.1 125.9 112.2 107.7 126.5 100.7 112.3 109.4 111.2 105.7 127.7 107.0 110.5 111.8 134.7 127.5 Percent change from previous year 2.7 3.5 5.4 7.2 3.8 0.8 3.3 0.7 0.6 5.1 3.5 2.5 1.2 6.9 4.8 2.4 6.6 6.5 6.3 2.6 5.9 1.6 3.7 3.5 4.0 6.0 1.8 5.8 5.6 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.7 4.0 0.9 4.7 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.4 4.4 0.4 3.8 7.8 6.5 2.6 4.2 5.7 7.2 6.0 2.8 -0.1 3.7 4.8 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.5 3.6 2.4 2.7 6.9 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities All items Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN New Bern, NC New Haven-Milford, CT New Orleans-Metairie, LA New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Niles, MI North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Norwich-New London, CT Ocala, FL Ocean City, NJ Odessa, TX Ogden-Clearfield, UT Oklahoma City, OK Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Owensboro, KY Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Panama City, FL Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL Peoria, IL Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Pine Bluff, AR Pittsburgh, PA Pittsfield, MA Pocatello, ID Portland-South Portland, ME Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Port St. Lucie, FL Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Provo-Orem, UT Pueblo, CO Punta Gorda, FL Racine, WI Raleigh-Cary, NC Rapid City, SD Reading, PA Redding, CA Reno, NV Richmond, VA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Roanoke, VA Rochester, MN Rochester, NY Rockford, IL Rocky Mount, NC Rome, GA Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Saginaw, MI St. Cloud, MN St. George, UT St. Joseph, MO-KS St. Louis, MO-IL Salem, OR Salinas, CA Salisbury, MD-DE 97.4 89.9 103.5 91.1 112.5 89.7 103.6 100.4 95.5 101.5 92.1 95.1 91.0 106.5 92.5 101.1 90.7 90.0 113.5 100.8 98.0 88.2 95.6 88.6 103.5 105.5 80.3 94.4 93.0 87.8 103.6 106.6 101.7 109.7 95.0 100.9 95.0 92.4 98.4 95.0 98.0 90.3 96.0 102.8 97.4 98.0 107.9 90.9 93.1 97.7 90.1 88.2 90.2 108.9 89.3 89.3 96.1 87.8 96.3 102.4 113.0 95.1 Goods 94.8 96.5 97.4 92.0 109.5 93.3 95.6 97.4 95.6 98.5 91.9 93.0 92.2 104.8 95.2 95.6 93.1 95.2 104.6 95.6 95.6 95.4 95.6 92.5 100.3 98.4 92.1 98.5 97.5 93.9 96.6 104.6 95.6 109.4 95.1 97.0 93.0 94.3 95.6 93.1 96.5 96.1 98.5 104.6 94.6 96.7 104.3 96.7 95.9 98.1 92.5 96.5 95.9 104.6 93.3 95.9 93.0 95.1 101.9 104.6 104.6 96.2 Services Housing 107.3 66.0 113.5 79.7 149.3 64.1 137.6 93.9 86.0 111.4 83.5 107.0 78.1 125.9 87.3 121.0 65.4 58.9 177.7 118.9 99.3 50.1 84.6 57.8 117.8 124.3 39.2 73.5 60.7 70.9 119.6 124.6 122.5 119.0 100.6 98.9 107.4 90.1 101.9 92.0 104.0 77.1 82.7 90.5 118.7 101.0 132.0 67.6 92.9 93.5 64.9 51.8 60.4 133.5 59.3 74.9 110.4 59.3 80.3 95.3 166.6 86.8 Utilities 76.5 83.0 150.9 77.2 130.0 95.4 91.0 155.7 92.8 110.4 90.2 73.3 80.5 81.9 81.3 91.3 89.0 81.2 130.2 91.2 91.3 90.8 92.7 88.3 119.9 83.0 81.8 117.9 152.8 68.0 141.9 91.0 91.5 137.0 85.4 147.9 72.7 79.8 90.0 89.8 84.4 81.1 118.7 142.4 88.5 88.8 156.6 89.5 90.1 131.6 85.5 85.3 89.6 132.7 96.7 90.6 71.6 90.5 81.9 90.4 135.2 97.1 Other 97.6 98.1 102.6 95.3 105.8 97.9 99.5 102.6 99.5 97.9 95.3 94.4 95.4 102.9 92.7 99.5 98.0 98.3 104.3 99.5 99.5 99.4 99.5 98.2 101.5 106.2 95.2 97.6 101.6 92.9 103.0 103.9 99.5 106.4 93.3 102.2 94.4 93.0 99.5 98.0 98.1 91.8 97.6 104.3 94.1 98.4 101.6 98.4 91.6 97.6 98.2 98.1 98.0 104.3 97.9 91.6 94.4 93.3 98.2 104.2 104.3 98.3 All items 117.4 108.4 124.7 109.8 135.5 108.1 124.9 121.0 115.1 122.3 110.9 114.6 109.6 128.3 111.5 121.8 109.3 108.5 136.7 121.5 118.1 106.3 115.1 106.8 124.8 127.1 96.8 113.8 112.0 105.7 124.8 128.5 122.5 132.2 114.5 121.5 114.5 111.3 118.6 114.5 118.1 108.8 115.7 123.9 117.4 118.1 130.0 109.6 112.2 117.7 108.5 106.3 108.7 131.2 107.6 107.6 115.7 105.8 116.0 123.4 136.1 114.6 Percent change from previous year 4.7 2.9 2.1 1.1 3.3 5.6 5.9 0.4 5.5 2.1 1.6 4.7 3.4 2.8 4.3 4.4 3.1 5.8 2.9 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.0 2.3 6.8 5.5 2.4 4.5 -3.5 4.3 2.6 1.7 7.3 3.5 6.5 1.1 3.9 6.1 6.5 8.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 2.9 2.9 4.2 5.0 2.3 5.0 6.4 3.0 4.8 3.1 2.9 6.3 1.0 5.1 4.6 3.4 1.4 3.7 3.7 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities All items Salt Lake City, UT San Angelo, TX San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Fe, NM Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA Savannah, GA Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL Sebring-Avon Park, FL Sheboygan, WI Sherman-Denison, TX Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Sioux Falls, SD South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Spartanburg, SC Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Springfield, IL Springfield, MA Springfield, MO Springfield, OH State College, PA Staunton, VA Stockton, CA Sumter, SC Syracuse, NY Tallahassee, FL Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Terre Haute, IN Texarkana, TX-AR The Villages, FL Toledo, OH Topeka, KS Trenton-Princeton, NJ Tucson, AZ Tulsa, OK Tuscaloosa, AL Twin Falls, ID Tyler, TX Urban Honolulu, HI Utica-Rome, NY Valdosta, GA Vallejo, CA Victoria, TX Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Visalia, CA Waco, TX Walla Walla, WA Warner Robins, GA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Wausau-Weston, WI 96.4 90.9 93.7 111.5 118.2 112.9 110.8 112.6 93.4 113.5 110.1 95.6 93.0 113.0 96.9 91.3 90.8 91.8 87.1 86.7 88.1 90.3 91.4 90.6 101.0 90.5 98.4 89.3 88.7 93.2 92.6 107.4 86.3 95.2 95.3 103.4 88.2 85.3 94.3 90.4 85.9 102.1 94.3 89.5 90.0 88.6 92.4 110.2 92.3 86.7 109.2 90.6 93.7 97.4 101.3 90.8 98.0 91.6 108.6 88.0 90.5 90.1 Goods 93.0 91.9 91.9 103.5 117.2 104.6 104.6 104.6 95.4 104.6 104.6 95.9 98.5 107.9 95.6 95.6 93.1 91.9 92.0 95.1 95.2 96.1 93.9 95.6 104.8 92.5 97.5 95.2 93.3 98.5 96.7 104.6 95.6 98.1 95.6 101.3 94.1 92.0 95.6 93.3 94.8 98.5 95.1 92.2 95.1 93.9 91.9 106.9 98.1 95.9 104.6 91.9 98.5 96.7 104.6 91.9 104.8 95.9 105.0 95.1 98.1 93.1 Services Housing 118.6 78.9 94.2 185.8 200.2 213.0 149.6 175.1 90.9 175.5 146.6 89.9 68.8 151.5 93.3 66.5 67.3 82.9 59.7 63.9 62.2 74.8 71.4 69.2 93.6 65.2 84.1 68.0 58.5 72.4 75.1 120.2 54.2 79.6 82.8 123.3 55.9 54.9 80.2 65.5 53.4 128.1 98.0 69.4 63.1 74.2 86.0 143.7 67.5 51.8 135.7 76.6 75.5 97.5 82.9 78.3 77.8 70.0 151.3 62.2 64.2 65.4 Utilities 72.9 89.4 88.5 154.2 157.5 135.2 127.1 133.8 75.9 128.0 136.0 86.5 116.7 85.3 92.1 92.0 88.8 89.6 78.1 86.4 85.3 81.0 88.3 86.1 82.4 87.7 155.2 86.4 90.9 118.4 89.3 139.0 86.0 131.7 93.0 95.3 87.4 86.0 91.2 89.3 93.8 111.9 83.0 80.9 90.3 68.1 89.8 189.9 131.3 85.5 136.1 89.2 109.0 88.5 140.7 88.8 82.6 85.6 105.8 86.8 129.4 89.7 Other 94.4 95.3 95.3 100.7 105.7 104.3 104.3 104.3 93.7 104.3 104.3 98.0 97.6 108.2 99.5 99.5 98.0 95.3 95.3 93.3 92.8 91.8 97.6 97.4 102.9 98.2 101.6 93.3 97.8 97.6 98.4 104.3 97.4 97.6 99.5 99.4 97.6 95.3 99.5 97.8 94.1 97.9 93.3 95.4 98.7 92.9 95.3 101.9 97.6 98.0 104.3 95.3 97.9 98.4 104.3 95.3 102.9 98.0 101.7 93.1 97.6 98.0 All items 116.2 109.5 112.9 134.3 142.5 136.0 133.5 135.7 112.5 136.7 132.6 115.2 112.0 136.1 116.8 110.0 109.4 110.6 105.0 104.4 106.2 108.8 110.1 109.2 121.7 109.1 118.6 107.6 106.8 112.3 111.6 129.4 103.9 114.7 114.8 124.6 106.3 102.8 113.6 108.9 103.5 123.0 113.7 107.8 108.4 106.7 111.3 132.8 111.2 104.5 131.6 109.2 113.0 117.3 122.1 109.4 118.1 110.3 130.9 106.0 109.1 108.6 Percent change from previous year 4.4 1.9 2.4 1.0 3.9 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 3.4 1.6 3.2 5.0 2.8 5.5 5.4 5.1 3.1 1.9 2.2 4.3 3.9 2.8 3.0 2.3 4.7 3.1 6.8 3.7 0.4 5.1 2.8 1.7 5.7 4.8 7.5 5.4 3.8 7.4 3.9 2.0 5.2 4.4 2.6 7.1 1.2 4.2 1.2 6.6 0.4 0.7 3.4 4.8 3.2 2.7 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.4 3.9 0.1 3.3 THURSDAY, December 12, 2024 Table 4. Regional Price Parities and Implicit Regional Price Deflators, by Metropolitan Area, 2023 Implicit regional price deflators1 Regional price parities Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Wenatchee, WA Wheeling, WV-OH Wichita, KS Wichita Falls, TX Williamsport, PA Wilmington, NC Winchester, VA-WV Winston-Salem, NC Worcester, MA-CT Yakima, WA York-Hanover, PA Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Yuba City, CA Yuma, AZ 88.8 102.0 89.0 89.5 88.9 92.7 97.1 94.3 91.4 102.0 98.0 96.6 86.0 103.6 87.5 95.8 104.8 95.7 94.8 91.9 98.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 97.5 104.8 98.5 93.1 104.6 95.1 51.1 97.6 50.9 66.0 65.9 66.8 98.2 80.2 68.8 106.8 80.1 86.8 50.7 94.9 65.5 90.4 84.9 90.3 92.8 89.8 117.1 82.7 89.0 83.5 156.9 81.3 115.9 91.5 144.6 81.3 99.5 102.9 99.4 94.1 95.3 97.6 98.1 98.6 98.1 101.7 102.9 97.6 97.8 104.3 93.3 107.0 122.9 107.2 107.8 107.1 111.7 117.1 113.7 110.1 122.9 118.1 116.4 103.6 124.9 105.4 Percent change from previous year 3.5 2.8 3.6 4.5 4.4 7.3 4.0 2.1 3.0 1.1 0.9 5.0 2.9 4.8 5.7 Maximum Minimum Range 118.2 80.3 37.9 117.2 91.9 25.3 213.0 39.2 173.8 189.9 67.9 122.1 108.2 90.4 17.8 142.5 96.8 45.7 9.8 -3.5 13.3 All items Goods Services Housing Utilities Other All items 1. The implicit price deflator for the United States is equal to the national personal consumption expenditures price index, with a base of 2017. 2. The U.S. all items regional price parities is the average price level across all metropolitan areas and the U.S. nonmetropolitan portion. Note. Metropolitan areas are defined (geographically delineated) by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin No. 20-01, issued March 6, 2020. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis