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NEWS RELEASE EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20, 2007 Technical: Paul Kern: (202) 606-9596 Sarah Mattingly: 606-9286 Media: Ralph Stewart: 606-9690 E-mail inquiries: industrysatellites@bea.gov BEA 07-28 REAL DIRECT TOURISM OUTPUT GREW 2.3 PERCENT IN FIRST QUARTER 2007 Real direct tourism output increased at an annual rate of 2.3 percent in the first quarter of 2007, according to data released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter, real direct tourism output increased 7.4 percent (revised). Growth in transportation output remained strong in the first quarter; growth decelerated in the three other broad tourism output categories. By comparison, real gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an annual rate of 0.6 percent (preliminary) in the first quarter of 2007 and 2.5 percent (final) in the fourth quarter of 2006. Billions of chained (2000) dollars Chart 1. Real Direct Tourism Output, Q2002:I - Q2007:I 620 600 580 560 540 520 500 Q2002:I Q2002:III Q2003:I Q2003:III Q2004:I Q2004:III Q2005:I Q2005:III Q2006:I Q2006:III Q2007:I Real direct tourism output U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Direct tourism employment rose a strong 2.8 percent in the fourth quarter of 2006 (the most recent period for which data are available), after growing 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2006. The fourth quarter acceleration was widespread. By comparison, overall U.S. employment grew 1.5 percent in the fourth quarter and 1.6 percent in the third quarter of 2006. Other highlights from this release include: • • • Passenger air transportation grew 3.1 percent in the first quarter of 2007 following growth of 6.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2006 (revised). Traveler accommodations rose just 2.9 percent in the first quarter of 2007 after surging 16.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2006 (revised). Prices for tourism goods and services turned up, increasing 3.4 percent in the first quarter of 2007 after decreasing 5.9 percent (revised) in the fourth quarter of 2006. Chart 2. Quarterly Growth in Real Direct Tourism Output, Q2006:I - Q2007:I 15.0 10.0 Percent Components of Real Direct Tourism Output. In the first quarter of 2007, passenger air transportation grew 3.1 percent while traveler accommodations rose 2.9 percent. In the fourth quarter of 2006, passenger air transportation grew 6.3 percent while traveler accommodations rose 16.6 percent. 20.0 5.0 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 -15.0 Q2006:I Q2006:II All tourism goods and services Q2006:III Q2006:IV Passenger air transportation Q2007:I Traveler accommodations U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Chart 3. Quarterly Growth in Prices for Direct Tourism Output, Q2006:I - Q2007:I 20.0 15.0 10.0 Percent Component Prices of Direct Tourism Output. Prices for traveler accommodations increased 2.9 percent in the first quarter of 2007, the sixth straight quarter of price growth. Prices for passenger air transportation increased just 0.1 percent in the first quarter of 2007. In the fourth quarter, passenger air transportation prices declined at an annual rate of 8.3 percent. 5.0 0.0 -5.0 -10.0 Q2006:I Q2006:II All tourism goods and services Q2006:III Passenger air transportation Q2006:IV Q2007:I Traveler accommodations U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Chart 4. Quarterly Growth in Direct Tourism Employment, Q2006:I - Q2007:I 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 Percent Components of Direct Tourism Employment. Employment in the traveler accommodations industry grew 4.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2006 (the latest period for which data are available). This is the largest increase since the fourth quarter of 1999 and the fourth continuous quarter of growth in employment in this industry. Employment in the air transportation services industry turned up, increasing 1.0 percent in the fourth quarter of 2006 following seven straight quarters of decline. Q2007:I employment in September 24, 2007 release. 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 -5.0 Q2006:I All tourism industries U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Q2006:II Q2006:III Air transportation services Q2006:IV Q2007:I Traveler accommodations Total Tourism-Related Output. In the first quarter of 2007, total current-dollar tourism-related output of $1.3 trillion consisted of $717.9 billion of direct tourism output – output of goods and services sold directly to visitors and $546.4 billion of indirect tourism-related output – output of goods and services used to produce what visitors buy. Total Tourism-Related Employment. In the fourth quarter of 2006 (the most recent period for which data are available), total tourism-related employment of 8.6 million consisted of 5.9 million direct tourism jobs – jobs where workers produce goods and services sold directly to visitors and 2.7 million indirect tourism-related jobs – jobs where workers produce goods and services used to produce what visitors buy. The estimates released today reflect the annual revision to the Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts. All estimates beginning with the first quarter of 1998 are updated and revised to incorporate newly available source data and the following three improvements: • • • The coverage of traveler accommodations has been broadened to include the value of vacation home rentals. The methodology used to estimate the consumption of gasoline by travel and tourism activity has been improved The treatment of commissions on foreign (inbound) travel and tourism has been made consistent with the treatment of commissions on outbound travel and tourism. For more information see the June 2007 Survey of Current Business, Paul V. Kern and Edward A. Kocis, “U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts For 1998-2006,” Definitions Direct tourism output. Direct tourism output comprises all output consumed by visitors (e.g., traveler accommodations, passenger air transportation, souvenirs). Indirect tourism-related output. Indirect tourism-related output comprises all output used as inputs in the process of producing direct tourism output (e.g., toiletries for hotel guests, the various ingredients used to make the meals served airline passengers, and the plastic used to produce souvenir key chains). Indirect tourism-related output is estimated using commodity-by-commodity output multipliers from the Current Industry Analysis Division. Total tourism-related output. Total tourism-related output is the sum of direct tourism output and indirect tourism-related output. Direct tourism employment. Direct tourism employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of direct tourism output (e.g., hotel staff, airline pilots, and souvenir sellers). Indirect tourism-related employment. Indirect tourism-related employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of indirect tourism-related output (e.g., employees of companies that produce toiletries for hotel guests, the various ingredients used to make the meals served airline passengers, and the plastic used to produce souvenir key chains). Indirect tourism-related employment is estimated using industry-by-industry employment multipliers from the Regional Economic Analysis Division. Total tourism-related employment. Total tourism-related employment is the sum of direct tourism employment and indirect tourism-related employment. These estimates are from the Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts (TTSAs), which are supported by funding from the Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The current-price estimates of direct tourism output were derived from BEA’s annual TTSAs (revised in June 2007) and current-dollar quarterly estimates of personal consumption expenditures from the NIPAs. The constant-price estimates of direct tourism output were developed using price indexes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and constant-price quarterly estimates of personal consumption expenditures from the NIPAs. The estimates of direct tourism employment were derived from the annual TTSAs (revised in June 2007) and the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages from BLS. Employment data are available five to six months after the end of the reference quarter. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and annualized. “Real” estimates are in chained (2000) dollars. Price indexes are chain-type measures. Growth in overall U.S. employment is calculated using BLS Total nonfarm employment from Current Employment Statistics, www.bls.gov/ces/home.htm#data. * * * Next release – Travel and Tourism estimates for second quarter 2007 will be released on Monday, September 24, 2007 at 8:30 a.m. EDT. BEA’s national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements. Table 1.a. Percent Change in Real Tourism Output [Percent change from preceding period] Tourism Goods and Services Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All tourism goods and services 2001 -8.2 -4.1 -9.2 -0.1 -2.2 -4.8 -1.5 -7.1 2002 2.0 -0.5 -1.9 0.5 1.5 1.6 4.5 -0.6 2003 3.4 0.8 3.3 -0.8 4.4 5.4 5.5 5.3 2004 4.1 6.1 9.1 4.1 5.1 7.3 5.2 9.0 2005 2.2 3.3 5.3 1.9 4.9 1.7 0.8 2.4 2006 2.8 0.8 1.3 0.4 4.7 3.1 2.9 3.3 Q2004:I 13.6 10.7 16.5 6.9 5.5 11.4 7.6 14.5 -4.7 0.8 3.1 5.9 2.9 2.5 10.5 Q2004:II Q2004:III Q2004:IV -1.7 0.2 0.8 7.1 -2.0 4.9 9.6 -2.9 8.7 5.5 -1.4 2.4 1.7 3.7 6.9 4.9 4.9 1.9 3.1 3.0 -1.9 6.3 6.4 4.9 4.0 1.2 Q2005:I -1.3 9.7 13.0 7.2 3.3 -0.1 2.6 -2.1 3.6 3.5 Q2004:II Q2004:III Q2004:IV 97,610 97,650 97,849 224,568 223,426 226,095 98,507 97,780 99,848 126,269 125,817 126,573 90,417 91,235 92,779 160,158 162,086 162,846 67,488 67,985 67,659 92,677 94,128 95,258 Q2005:I 97,520 231,403 102,935 128,794 93,531 162,792 68,087 94,744 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 5.8 8.6 5.1 2.6 -3.5 -3.4 8.0 -3.4 -10.0 -0.5 -3.3 1.1 7.5 2.9 6.7 0.8 1.1 3.2 -0.9 -0.5 3.8 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.8 1.1 Q2006:I 1.1 2.4 9.8 -2.1 11.0 6.6 8.2 5.3 1.6 4.7 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 98,894 100,964 102,227 232,918 230,847 228,863 104,939 104,044 101,350 128,642 127,560 127,924 95,233 95,920 97,487 163,125 163,560 164,849 67,930 67,853 68,490 95,257 95,791 96,435 Q2006:I 102,500 230,221 103,750 127,263 100,054 167,492 69,848 97,696 Q2006:II Q2006:III Q2006:IV -1.1 -4.3 16.6 6.1 -2.2 4.1 11.7 -11.8 6.3 2.7 4.4 2.7 -3.6 1.0 9.9 0.7 2.1 5.3 -2.0 3.3 4.8 2.9 1.1 5.6 1.7 -0.9 7.4 Q2007:I 2.9 4.3 3.1 5.1 -2.0 1.6 -2.4 4.9 2.3 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 1.b. Real Tourism Output [Millions of chained (2000) dollars] Tourism Goods and Services Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping 2001 89,131 210,105 88,731 121,195 81,812 140,011 58,210 81,784 2002 90,897 209,083 87,020 121,791 83,015 142,182 60,835 81,290 2003 93,952 210,818 89,900 120,848 86,680 149,878 64,206 85,616 2004 97,786 223,705 98,104 125,810 91,116 160,838 67,526 93,335 2005 99,902 231,008 103,320 128,230 95,543 163,580 68,089 95,556 2006 102,712 232,743 104,686 128,802 100,079 168,689 70,068 98,700 Q2004:I 98,035 220,731 96,279 124,581 90,034 158,260 66,974 91,276 All tourism goods and services 521,226 525,313 541,835 573,955 590,482 605,150 567,587 573,180 574,951 580,103 585,064 590,487 592,039 594,338 601,186 Q2006:II Q2006:III Q2006:IV 102,205 101,095 105,049 233,663 232,381 234,706 106,668 103,367 104,957 128,103 129,491 130,351 99,139 99,377 101,747 167,787 168,653 170,824 69,491 70,057 70,876 98,394 98,673 100,035 603,721 602,429 613,264 Q2007:I 105,801 237,185 105,762 131,969 101,232 171,523 70,456 101,228 616,687 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 1.c. Percent Changes in Chain-Type Price Indexes for Direct Tourism Output [Percent change from preceding period] Tourism Goods and Services Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All tourism goods and services Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2001 2.0 -2.3 -4.4 -0.7 3.2 2.5 3.4 1.8 2002 -0.8 -3.2 -5.8 -1.5 2.7 1.5 2.4 0.8 2003 1.6 4.7 3.4 5.6 2.1 1.4 2.5 0.5 2004 5.8 2.7 -1.1 5.4 3.1 2.2 2.8 1.7 2005 5.0 6.2 2.9 8.5 3.2 2.3 3.4 1.5 2006 4.6 6.9 5.2 8.0 3.2 2.3 3.1 1.7 Q2004:I 0.6 4.3 -4.6 10.9 3.6 3.1 4.6 1.9 0.5 -0.5 2.8 3.1 4.4 4.6 3.3 Q2004:II Q2004:III Q2004:IV 12.3 6.2 6.0 2.7 -0.4 7.8 -6.7 -3.3 4.1 9.5 1.6 10.3 3.1 3.9 2.6 2.7 1.4 2.7 2.4 2.2 3.6 2.8 0.8 2.0 4.4 1.8 5.2 Q2005:I 9.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 3.7 1.9 3.5 0.7 2.1 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 0.1 -3.8 10.1 12.5 22.2 3.2 12.0 4.3 11.6 12.8 35.5 -1.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.6 4.5 3.1 2.1 1.3 2.2 5.8 8.6 4.2 Q2006:I 7.8 0.2 -2.9 2.1 3.4 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.5 Q2006:II Q2006:III Q2006:IV 3.4 3.1 3.5 21.8 1.7 -17.6 16.8 1.0 -8.3 25.1 2.1 -22.9 3.4 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.0 1.0 3.6 3.2 1.4 2.1 1.1 0.8 9.9 2.3 -5.9 Q2007:I 2.9 3.1 0.1 5.1 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.4 3.4 Table 1.d. Chain-Type Price Indexes for Direct Tourism Output [Index numbers, 2000=100] Tourism Goods and Services Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All tourism goods and services 2001 102.0 97.7 95.6 99.3 103.2 102.5 103.4 101.8 2002 101.2 94.5 90.1 97.8 106.0 104.0 105.9 102.6 2003 102.8 98.9 93.2 103.3 108.2 105.4 108.6 103.1 2004 108.7 101.6 92.1 108.8 111.4 107.7 111.7 104.9 2005 114.2 108.0 94.8 118.1 115.0 110.3 115.5 106.5 2006 119.4 115.4 99.7 127.6 118.7 112.8 119.0 108.3 Q2004:I 105.2 100.7 93.5 106.1 110.1 106.8 110.6 104.1 100.5 100.0 102.8 106.0 110.7 115.7 104.6 Q2004:II Q2004:III Q2004:IV 108.3 109.9 111.5 101.3 101.2 103.2 91.9 91.1 92.0 108.6 109.0 111.7 110.9 112.0 112.7 107.5 107.9 108.6 111.3 111.9 112.9 104.8 105.0 105.5 105.7 106.2 Q2005:I 114.0 102.7 91.7 111.2 113.7 109.1 113.8 105.7 107.5 108.1 Q2004:II Q2004:III Q2004:IV 105,667 107,300 109,104 227,592 226,214 233,257 90,523 89,098 91,898 137,069 137,116 141,358 100,310 102,190 104,579 172,218 174,914 176,905 75,100 76,070 76,370 97,118 98,844 100,535 Q2005:I 111,076 237,419 94,350 143,069 106,340 177,639 77,471 100,168 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 114.0 112.9 115.7 105.8 111.2 112.1 94.3 95.3 97.9 114.6 123.6 123.1 114.5 115.3 116.2 109.9 110.6 111.3 114.9 116.1 117.0 106.3 106.6 107.2 109.6 111.9 113.1 Q2006:I 117.9 112.2 97.2 123.8 117.2 111.9 117.6 107.7 113.8 Q2006:II Q2006:III Q2006:IV 118.8 119.8 120.8 117.9 118.3 112.8 101.1 101.3 99.1 130.9 131.6 123.3 118.2 119.1 119.9 112.6 113.2 113.5 118.7 119.6 120.0 108.2 108.5 108.8 116.5 117.2 115.4 Q2007:I 121.7 113.6 99.2 124.9 121.1 114.5 121.2 109.7 116.4 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 2. Direct Tourism Output [Millions of dollars] Tourism Goods and Services Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping 2001 90,883 205,168 84,869 120,300 84,421 143,443 60,191 83,252 2002 91,965 197,559 78,429 119,130 87,963 147,850 64,437 83,413 2003 96,571 208,589 83,759 124,829 93,745 157,980 69,719 88,261 2004 106,294 227,322 90,383 136,940 101,548 173,275 75,405 97,870 2005 114,052 249,404 97,931 151,473 109,837 180,358 78,620 101,738 2006 122,643 268,692 104,358 164,334 118,747 190,312 83,407 106,906 Q2004:I 103,105 222,226 90,011 132,215 99,116 169,062 74,080 94,981 All tourism goods and services Percent change at annual rate 523,915 -4.2 525,337 0.3 556,884 6.0 608,439 9.3 653,652 7.4 700,394 7.2 593,508 14.0 605,786 8.5 610,618 3.2 623,845 9.0 632,474 5.6 Q2004:II Q2004:III Q2004:IV 162,806 165,322 168,102 390,299 387,843 400,309 153,549 151,132 155,881 236,751 236,712 244,428 188,573 192,107 196,598 325,426 330,563 334,558 123,861 125,416 125,901 201,565 205,146 208,657 Q2005:I 171,155 408,117 160,300 247,817 199,930 334,863 127,629 207,233 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 112,741 114,059 118,334 246,289 256,919 256,991 98,965 99,158 99,252 147,324 157,761 157,739 109,025 110,648 113,335 179,257 180,956 183,581 78,010 78,809 80,192 101,247 102,147 103,390 647,313 9.7 662,581 9.8 Q2006:I 120,893 258,617 100,865 157,752 117,299 187,407 82,197 105,210 672,241 6.0 684,216 7.3 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 173,752 175,751 182,243 423,393 442,155 441,521 167,924 168,075 168,160 255,469 274,081 273,361 204,955 207,995 213,052 338,550 342,245 347,204 128,525 129,925 132,169 210,025 212,320 215,035 Q2006:I 186,185 444,270 170,890 273,380 220,504 354,224 135,402 218,821 Q2006:II Q2006:III Q2006:IV 121,544 121,156 126,979 275,760 275,378 265,013 107,807 104,721 104,039 167,953 170,656 160,973 117,207 118,422 122,061 189,001 190,939 193,902 82,496 83,833 85,100 106,505 107,106 108,802 703,512 11.8 705,895 1.4 Q2007:I 128,794 269,887 104,862 165,025 122,701 196,473 85,445 111,028 707,955 1.2 717,855 5.7 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 3. Total Tourism-Related Output [Millions of dollars] Tourism Goods and Services Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Passenger air transportation All other transportation-related commodities Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping 2001 140,028 351,168 143,957 207,210 158,704 272,062 99,275 172,787 2002 141,695 337,908 133,034 204,874 165,362 279,430 106,310 173,119 2003 148,791 357,211 142,075 215,136 176,231 298,183 115,001 183,182 Q2006:II Q2006:III Q2006:IV 187,187 186,590 195,558 474,601 474,091 454,763 182,650 177,424 176,266 291,950 296,667 278,496 220,332 222,615 229,455 357,465 360,898 366,479 135,951 138,134 140,186 221,514 222,764 226,293 Q2007:I 198,353 463,479 177,660 285,819 230,660 371,718 140,796 230,921 All tourism goods and services Percent change at annual rate 921,961 -4.1 924,394 0.3 980,417 1,071,924 1,151,720 1,233,804 1,045,192 1,067,103 1,075,835 1,099,566 1,114,065 1,140,650 1,168,146 1,184,020 1,205,182 1,239,584 1,244,194 1,246,255 6.1 9.3 7.4 7.1 14.2 8.7 3.3 9.1 5.4 9.9 10.0 5.5 7.3 11.9 1.5 0.7 1,264,209 5.9 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 2004 163,772 389,801 153,310 236,491 190,902 327,449 124,325 203,124 2005 175,725 428,797 166,115 262,682 206,483 340,715 129,562 211,153 2006 188,880 461,931 176,808 285,124 223,227 359,766 137,418 222,348 Q2004:I 158,858 380,754 152,680 228,074 186,328 319,251 122,121 197,130 Table 4. Percent Change in Direct Tourism Employment [Percent change from preceding period] Tourism Industry Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Air transportation services All other transportation-related industries Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, and shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All other industries All tourism industries 2001 -2.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 1.8 -4.3 -1.1 2002 -3.6 -9.0 -13.1 -5.7 1.8 -2.3 -0.3 -4.3 -2.2 2003 0.0 -6.1 -8.1 -4.7 3.7 1.0 1.7 0.2 -0.4 2004 0.8 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 4.4 2.6 3.5 1.6 1.0 2005 1.5 0.4 -0.9 1.2 3.4 0.1 2.0 -2.0 2.8 2006 1.1 -0.7 -2.5 0.5 2.7 0.7 1.4 -0.2 2.3 Q2004:I 0.7 -0.4 2.2 -2.2 4.5 4.3 5.7 2.8 0.8 -1.3 -3.0 -0.1 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.4 Q2004:II Q2004:III Q2004:IV 0.6 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.7 -1.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 1.4 3.3 4.9 4.0 2.3 0.8 1.3 3.1 2.6 4.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.9 2.1 2.3 3.3 1.8 2.1 2.3 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:I Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 1.3 2.7 1.2 -1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.5 -2.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -3.7 2.0 2.1 0.5 -1.9 3.7 3.7 1.3 0.6 -2.4 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 3.2 1.2 0.0 -4.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4 3.2 2.9 2.9 1.8 1.3 2.3 0.8 -0.6 Q2006:I 1.7 0.2 -4.4 3.4 6.6 2.1 2.3 1.9 3.2 3.1 Q2006:II Q2006:III Q2006:IV 0.4 1.2 4.6 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 -2.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.4 0.6 2.1 3.2 -0.1 0.3 2.2 0.8 0.9 4.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 2.0 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.0 2.8 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 5. Direct Tourism Employment [Thousands] Tourism Industry Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Air transportation services All other transportation-related industries Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All other industries 2001 1,377.2 1,327.1 592.3 734.7 1,607.7 1,189.8 595.6 594.2 253.9 2002 1,327.9 1,207.8 514.7 693.1 1,636.2 1,162.3 593.6 568.7 248.3 2003 1,327.7 1,133.6 473.2 660.4 1,696.6 1,173.5 603.4 570.1 247.4 2004 1,338.6 1,115.0 464.7 650.3 1,771.8 1,203.8 624.6 579.2 249.9 2005 1,358.2 1,119.0 460.7 658.2 1,831.9 1,204.9 637.2 567.6 257.0 2006 1,372.7 1,110.9 449.1 661.8 1,881.7 1,213.1 646.4 566.7 263.0 Q2004:I 1,333.3 1,113.4 464.7 648.8 1,746.1 1,196.6 617.4 579.2 247.8 Q2004:II 1,335.4 1,114.6 465.5 649.2 1,760.2 1,203.3 622.1 581.2 249.0 Q2004:III 1,339.9 1,114.6 464.1 650.5 1,781.6 1,205.8 626.2 579.7 250.4 Q2004:IV 1,345.8 1,117.4 464.6 652.8 1,799.1 1,209.6 632.7 577.0 252.4 All tourism industries 5,755.6 5,582.6 5,578.7 5,679.1 5,770.9 5,841.4 5,637.2 5,662.6 5,692.3 5,724.4 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:I Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 1,350.2 1,359.3 1,363.5 1,359.9 1,119.8 1,122.1 1,120.7 1,113.2 463.8 462.6 460.4 456.1 656.0 659.5 660.3 657.1 1,815.7 1,832.4 1,838.4 1,841.1 1,202.3 1,205.6 1,206.8 1,204.8 632.5 637.5 639.5 639.5 569.8 568.1 567.4 565.3 254.4 256.2 258.1 259.2 Q2006:I 1,365.8 1,113.7 451.0 662.6 1,870.8 1,211.1 643.1 568.0 261.3 Q2006:II 1,367.1 1,109.9 448.7 661.2 1,873.8 1,210.9 644.4 566.5 262.6 Q2006:III 1,371.1 1,109.1 447.9 661.3 1,883.6 1,211.8 645.8 566.1 263.7 Q2006:IV 1,386.7 1,110.9 449.0 661.9 1,898.7 1,218.5 652.5 566.1 264.4 5,778.2 5,822.7 5,824.2 5,839.3 5,879.2 Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Q2005:I Q2005:II Q2005:III Q2005:IV 1,677.1 1,688.3 1,693.4 1,689.1 1,965.9 1,971.8 1,970.1 1,958.7 821.9 819.7 815.9 808.3 1,144.0 1,152.1 1,154.2 1,150.4 2,428.1 2,450.4 2,458.4 2,462.0 1,891.6 1,894.8 1,894.9 1,891.1 931.0 938.4 941.0 941.0 960.6 956.5 953.9 950.2 431.6 434.9 438.2 440.3 Q2006:I 1,696.1 1,959.9 799.2 1,160.7 2,501.8 1,899.7 946.4 953.3 443.8 Q2006:II 1,697.7 1,953.7 795.1 1,158.7 2,505.7 1,898.3 948.3 950.0 445.9 Q2006:III 1,702.6 1,952.7 793.7 1,159.1 2,518.9 1,899.4 950.5 948.8 447.7 Q2006:IV 1,721.8 1,955.6 795.6 1,160.0 2,539.0 1,909.1 960.7 948.3 448.9 8,501.3 2.9 8,501.4 0.0 8,521.3 0.9 8,574.4 2.5 5,742.6 5,775.6 5,787.4 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table 6. Total Tourism-Related Employment [Thousands] Tourism Industry Group Traveler accommodations Transportation Air transportation services All other transportation-related industries Food services and drinking places Recreation, entertainment, shopping Recreation and entertainment Shopping All other industries 2001 1,692.7 2,306.3 1,049.6 1,256.7 2,150.0 1,899.0 875.6 1,023.4 427.5 2002 1,632.2 2,102.0 912.0 1,189.9 2,188.1 1,848.3 874.5 973.8 420.4 2003 1,632.0 1,978.2 838.4 1,139.7 2,268.8 1,856.5 888.8 967.8 418.5 2004 1,645.5 1,951.1 823.5 1,127.6 2,369.3 1,900.3 920.2 980.1 423.1 2005 1,669.6 1,966.6 816.4 1,150.2 2,449.7 1,893.1 937.8 955.3 436.3 2006 1,687.4 1,955.5 795.9 1,159.6 2,516.4 1,901.6 951.5 950.1 446.6 Q2004:I 1,656.0 1,944.9 823.4 1,121.5 2,335.0 1,890.5 909.5 981.0 419.2 Q2004:II 1,658.6 1,948.9 824.8 1,124.1 2,353.9 1,900.8 916.8 984.0 421.5 Q2004:III 1,664.2 1,951.5 822.4 1,129.1 2,382.4 1,903.5 922.8 980.7 424.1 Q2004:IV 1,671.4 1,959.0 823.3 1,135.7 2,405.9 1,906.6 931.7 974.9 427.8 All tourism industries Percent change at annual rate 8,475.4 -1.5 8,191.0 -3.4 8,153.9 -0.5 8,289.4 1.7 8,415.3 1.5 8,507.4 1.1 8,245.7 2.4 8,283.8 1.9 8,325.7 2.0 8,370.7 2.2 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 8,394.3 1.1 8,440.2 2.2 8,455.0 0.7 8,441.2 -0.7