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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, Thursday, December 17, 2020 Technical: Media: Matthew von Kerczek David Lenze Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9250 (301) 278-9292 (301) 278-9003 BEA 20-65 reis@bea.gov Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2020 State personal income decreased 10.0 percent at an annual rate in the third quarter of 2020, after increasing 35.8 percent in the second quarter, according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (table 1). Personal income decreased in every state and the District of Columbia, ranging from –29.9 percent in West Virginia to –0.6 percent in Georgia. Decreases in personal current transfer receipts and property income (dividends, interest, and rent) more than offset an increase in earnings (chart 1). Reduced government relief payments provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020 were the leading contributor to the decrease in personal current transfer receipts. Transfer receipts. Transfer receipts decreased $1.3 trillion for the nation in the third quarter of 2020, after increasing $2.4 trillion in the second quarter. The decrease in transfer receipts reflected decreases in state unemployment insurance compensation, and all other transfer receipts (chart 2). Transfer receipts decreased in every state and the District of Columbia, ranging from $2.1 billion in the District of Columbia to $122.4 billion in California (table 2). -2- The decrease in state unemployment compensation reflected a partial rebound in employment as workers returned to their jobs following the economic shutdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the expiration of the temporary $600 increase in weekly federal government benefits provided by the CARES act. The decrease in all other transfers reflected a decrease in the number of $1,200 economic impact payments paid to individuals that started in the second quarter. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on the Third-Quarter 2020 State Personal Income The 2020 Q3 estimates of state personal income were impacted by the response to the spread of COVID-19. Federal economic recovery payments slowed as pandemic-related assistance programs continued to wind down. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the state personal income estimates because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. For more information, see Effects of Selected Federal Pandemic Response Programs on Personal Income by State. Property income. Property income decreased 4.0 percent for the nation in the third quarter of 2020, after decreasing 8.2 percent in the second quarter. Property income decreased in every state, ranging from –5.7 percent in Arkansas to –1.7 percent in Hawaii. Earnings. For the nation, earnings increased 32.8 percent in the third quarter of 2020, after decreasing 25.8 percent in the second quarter (table 2). The increases reflected the gradual reopening of businesses following the partial economic shutdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Earnings increased in 23 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates (table 4). Healthcare and social assistance, accommodations and food services, and retail trade were the leading contributors to the overall earnings increase. The percent change in earnings across all states ranged from 11.5 percent in Oklahoma to 55.3 percent in Nevada. Next release: March 24, 2021 at 8:30 A.M. EDT Personal Income by State, 4th Quarter and Year 2020 (Preliminary) -3- Additional Information Resources • • • • • • • • Information on COVID-19 and recovery impacts is available on our web site. Stay informed about BEA developments by reading The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News. Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application. Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface. For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business. BEA’s news release schedule. BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS): a narrative summary of personal income, per capita personal income, components of income, and gross domestic product for counties, metropolitan statistical areas, and states. Complete information on the sources and methods for the estimation of BEA’s State Personal Income and Employment. Definitions Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of, all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers in production, from owning a home or business, from the ownership of financial assets, and from government and business in the form of transfers. It includes income from domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses. Per capita personal income is calculated as the total personal income of the residents of a state divided by the population of the state. In computing per capita personal income, BEA uses midquarter population estimates based on unpublished Census Bureau data. Earnings: Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’ income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an earnings by place of work basis. Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of work less contributions for government social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an all industry level. Property income is rental income of persons, personal dividend income, and personal interest income. Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by persons from federal, state, and local governments and from businesses for which no current services are performed. They include retirement and disability insurance benefits (mainly Social Security), medical benefits (mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance benefits, unemployment insurance compensation, veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training assistance. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes). The estimate of personal income for the United States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for the District of Columbia; it differs slightly from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data. Statistical conventions Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had the pattern been repeated over four quarters (one year). Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows: (((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100. Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Quarter-toquarter dollar changes are differences between published estimates. BEA Regions BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into eight distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis: New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania) Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) -4- Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming) Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington) Uses of State Personal Income Statistics • Federal government agencies use the statistics as a basis for allocating funds and determining matching grants to states. The statistics are also used in forecasting models to project energy and water use. • State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and the need for public services. • Academic regional economists use the statistics for applied research. • Businesses, trade associations, and labor organizations use the statistics for market research. State personal income statistics provide a framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state and can serve as a basis for decision making. For example: List of News Release Tables Table 1. Personal Income, by State and Region, 2019:Q2–2020:Q3 Table 2. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3 Table 3. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3 -5- THURSDAY, December 17, 2020 Table 1. Personal Income, by State and Region, 2019:Q2–2020:Q3 [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rate] 2019 2020 Q2 Q3 Q4 18,470,546 18,590,182 18,750,881 United States 1,033,398 1,035,157 1,041,269 New England 274,974 275,014 277,058 Connecticut 67,736 68,257 68,876 Maine 510,545 511,391 513,753 Massachusetts 86,119 86,356 86,720 New Hampshire 59,662 59,596 60,173 Rhode Island 34,362 34,543 34,690 Vermont 3,259,933 3,274,398 3,298,183 Mideast 52,893 53,164 53,515 Delaware 58,670 58,970 59,434 District of Columbia 389,858 391,170 394,583 Maryland 624,195 627,737 631,603 New Jersey 1,393,285 1,399,483 1,409,240 New York 741,032 743,874 749,808 Pennsylvania 2,450,228 2,466,667 2,483,560 Great Lakes 740,697 746,800 750,318 Illinois 325,937 328,882 331,228 Indiana 489,940 492,849 496,814 Michigan 584,277 588,075 592,456 Ohio 309,377 310,060 312,743 Wisconsin 1,137,359 1,153,060 1,159,525 Plains 161,954 165,040 165,210 Iowa 154,401 156,431 157,626 Kansas 329,792 333,245 335,309 Minnesota 296,865 299,824 301,712 Missouri 104,269 106,309 107,079 Nebraska 43,003 44,018 44,083 North Dakota 47,076 48,194 48,506 South Dakota 4,158,711 4,184,108 4,218,613 Southeast 215,693 217,251 218,522 Alabama 134,222 135,223 136,000 Arkansas 1,121,976 1,128,181 1,138,455 Florida 510,468 513,704 517,272 Georgia 194,594 196,172 197,739 Kentucky 220,146 220,385 222,896 Louisiana 115,038 116,338 117,047 Mississippi 499,246 502,484 507,128 North Carolina 232,567 234,667 236,979 South Carolina 331,705 333,412 335,735 Tennessee 507,151 510,425 515,184 Virginia 75,904 75,866 75,656 West Virginia 2,133,691 2,154,041 2,170,978 Southwest 333,403 336,776 340,736 Arizona 90,404 91,319 91,938 New Mexico 186,544 187,709 188,190 Oklahoma 1,523,340 1,538,237 1,550,114 Texas 675,891 684,104 689,390 Rocky Mountain 350,056 354,333 355,977 Colorado 81,675 82,660 83,595 Idaho 52,720 53,500 54,043 Montana 155,618 157,503 159,586 Utah 35,822 36,107 36,189 Wyoming 3,621,334 3,638,647 3,689,363 Far West 45,860 46,045 46,308 Alaska 2,624,337 2,633,946 2,673,410 California 80,375 80,868 81,585 Hawaii . 156,878 158,046 159,807 Nevada 223,096 224,680 227,876 Oregon . 490,789 495,062 500,378 Washington r Revised p Preliminary 1. Percent changes are expressed at annual rates. Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Q1r 18,940,514 1,052,866 278,715 69,719 520,058 88,226 60,982 35,167 3,331,324 54,075 60,316 399,450 640,026 1,422,090 755,367 2,500,475 757,400 333,779 497,608 597,658 314,029 1,169,738 167,167 158,635 337,990 304,507 108,145 44,352 48,942 4,268,987 221,868 137,467 1,154,275 524,329 199,576 222,543 118,351 514,395 238,149 339,663 521,877 76,493 2,188,432 345,363 93,083 189,374 1,560,612 698,475 361,340 84,961 54,307 161,538 36,330 3,730,217 46,274 2,703,290 81,928 162,093 230,544 506,087 Q2r 20,444,580 1,153,319 290,040 77,904 584,111 94,257 68,070 38,936 3,597,962 57,774 63,366 424,349 697,230 1,517,053 838,191 2,738,233 824,170 358,459 563,638 652,912 339,054 1,267,500 185,006 169,322 366,182 330,136 116,168 47,582 53,103 4,591,256 241,812 151,496 1,233,221 564,093 220,740 245,881 131,279 548,418 259,230 358,863 548,837 87,387 2,352,620 377,958 101,386 208,784 1,664,491 750,345 379,571 92,740 60,824 178,906 38,304 3,993,346 49,559 2,878,700 91,751 176,475 252,487 544,374 [Seasonally adjusted at annual rate] Percent change from preceding quarter1 Q3p 19,913,446 1,113,902 286,780 73,704 560,430 91,002 65,198 36,787 3,515,565 56,138 63,064 418,440 681,494 1,481,339 815,090 2,641,713 814,837 348,001 528,465 624,345 326,066 1,208,709 174,969 162,545 349,868 314,377 111,443 44,912 50,595 4,470,235 231,120 143,133 1,218,203 563,259 205,711 236,900 124,158 530,393 247,948 349,911 539,537 79,962 2,288,873 369,563 97,376 195,168 1,626,766 722,973 368,286 88,889 57,438 171,814 36,545 3,951,476 48,639 2,867,031 87,480 169,115 245,040 534,171 2019:Q3 2.6 0.7 0.1 3.1 0.7 1.1 -0.4 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.3 1.8 1.5 2.7 3.3 3.7 2.4 2.6 0.9 5.6 7.8 5.4 4.3 4.0 8.1 9.8 9.8 2.5 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.6 3.3 0.4 4.6 2.6 3.7 2.1 2.6 -0.2 3.9 4.1 4.1 2.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 6.1 4.9 3.2 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.5 3.0 2.9 3.5 2019:Q4 3.5 2.4 3.0 3.7 1.9 1.7 3.9 1.7 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.5 2.5 2.8 3.2 2.8 1.9 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.5 2.3 0.4 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.9 0.6 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.3 3.7 2.8 3.2 4.6 2.5 3.7 4.0 2.8 3.8 -1.1 3.2 4.8 2.7 1.0 3.1 3.1 1.9 4.6 4.1 5.4 0.9 5.7 2.3 6.1 3.6 4.5 5.8 4.4 2020:Q1 4.1 4.5 2.4 5.0 5.0 7.1 5.5 5.6 4.1 4.2 6.1 5.0 5.4 3.7 3.0 2.8 3.8 3.1 0.6 3.6 1.7 3.6 4.8 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.0 2.5 3.6 4.9 6.3 4.4 5.7 5.6 3.8 -0.6 4.5 5.9 2.0 4.8 5.3 4.5 3.3 5.5 5.1 2.5 2.7 5.4 6.2 6.7 2.0 5.0 1.6 4.5 -0.3 4.5 1.7 5.8 4.8 4.6 2020:Q2 35.8 44.0 17.3 55.9 59.1 30.3 55.2 50.3 36.1 30.3 21.8 27.4 40.8 29.5 51.6 43.8 40.2 33.0 64.6 42.4 35.9 37.9 50.0 29.8 37.8 38.2 33.1 32.5 38.6 33.8 41.1 47.5 30.3 34.0 49.7 49.0 51.4 29.2 40.4 24.6 22.3 70.3 33.6 43.4 40.7 47.7 29.4 33.2 21.8 42.0 57.3 50.5 23.6 31.3 31.6 28.6 57.3 40.5 43.9 33.9 2020:Q3 -10.0 -13.0 -4.4 -19.9 -15.3 -13.1 -15.8 -20.3 -8.9 -10.9 -1.9 -5.5 -8.7 -9.1 -10.6 -13.4 -4.5 -11.2 -22.7 -16.4 -14.5 -17.3 -20.0 -15.1 -16.7 -17.8 -15.3 -20.6 -17.6 -10.1 -16.5 -20.3 -4.8 -0.6 -24.6 -13.8 -20.0 -12.5 -16.3 -9.6 -6.6 -29.9 -10.4 -8.6 -14.9 -23.6 -8.8 -13.8 -11.4 -15.6 -20.5 -14.9 -17.1 -4.1 -7.2 -1.6 -17.4 -15.7 -11.3 -7.3 Rank 2020:Q2– 2020:Q3 --3 40 27 21 31 43 -16 -6 11 13 15 -4 17 47 33 23 -42 26 35 39 28 46 38 -34 44 5 1 49 22 41 20 32 14 7 50 -10 24 48 12 -19 29 45 25 36 -8 2 37 30 18 9 THURSDAY, December 17, 2020 Table 2. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3 Percent change Personal income Net 2 earnings 1 Dividends, interest, and rent Transfer receipts Contribution to percent change in personal income Percent (percentage points) change in personal Dividends, Transfer income Net earnings2 interest, and receipts rent Dollar change (millions) Personal income -10.0 32.8 -4.0 -64.9 -10.0 15.3 -0.7 -24.6 -531,135 United States -13.0 26.8 -3.9 -66.8 -13.0 12.7 -0.7 -25.0 -39,417 New England -4.4 14.8 -0.7 -18.6 -3,260 -4.4 29.0 -3.3 -62.2 Connecticut -19.9 31.2 -3.6 -69.6 -19.9 12.9 -0.5 -32.3 -4,200 Maine -15.3 23.4 -4.3 -66.5 -15.3 11.0 -0.7 -25.5 -23,681 Massachusetts -3.7 -74.9 -13.1 15.5 -0.6 -28.0 -3,255 -13.1 30.5 New Hampshire -15.8 33.0 -3.8 -66.4 -15.8 14.3 -0.6 -29.5 -2,872 Rhode Island -33.2 -20.3 33.7 -3.9 -71.4 -20.3 13.5 -0.6 -2,149 Vermont -4.0 -8.9 31.0 -60.4 -8.9 14.6 -0.7 -22.7 -82,398 Mideast -10.9 39.0 -4.1 -63.8 -10.9 17.0 -0.7 -27.2 -1,636 Delaware -1.9 20.5 -3.7 -52.6 -1.9 12.1 -0.6 -13.3 -303 District of Columbia -0.6 -19.8 -5,908 -5.5 28.6 -3.3 -62.4 -5.5 15.0 Maryland -0.6 -24.3 -15,736 -8.7 33.0 -3.8 -64.9 -8.7 16.2 New Jersey -9.1 32.4 -4.4 -61.2 -9.1 14.7 -0.9 -22.9 -35,714 New York -0.5 -22.9 -23,101 -10.6 28.5 -3.5 -55.1 -10.6 12.8 Pennsylvania -13.4 38.3 -3.8 -69.7 -13.4 17.0 -0.6 -29.8 -96,520 Great Lakes -4.5 42.9 -3.8 -64.4 -4.5 20.2 -0.7 -24.0 -9,333 Illinois -11.2 40.2 -3.4 -68.9 -11.2 18.6 -0.5 -29.3 -10,459 Indiana -22.7 42.7 -3.5 -74.0 -22.7 16.2 -0.5 -38.4 -35,173 Michigan -16.4 32.4 -4.1 -69.8 -16.4 14.5 -0.6 -30.3 -28,567 Ohio -14.5 30.0 -4.0 -72.4 -14.5 14.2 -0.7 -28.0 -12,989 Wisconsin -17.3 26.4 -3.7 -73.9 -17.3 12.4 -0.6 -29.1 -58,791 Plains -20.0 31.4 -3.9 -77.4 -20.0 14.1 -0.6 -33.5 -10,038 Iowa -15.1 25.8 -3.0 -74.0 -15.1 12.7 -0.5 -27.3 -6,778 Kansas -16.7 24.7 -4.2 -72.7 -16.7 11.8 -0.7 -27.8 -16,313 Minnesota -17.8 27.3 -3.6 -71.4 -17.8 12.4 -0.6 -29.5 -15,759 Missouri -15.3 23.7 -2.9 -74.2 -15.3 11.8 -0.5 -26.6 -4,725 Nebraska -20.6 24.7 -3.2 -80.4 -20.6 11.4 -0.6 -31.5 -2,670 North Dakota -17.6 25.7 -4.3 -77.2 -17.6 11.9 -0.9 -28.6 -2,508 South Dakota -10.1 39.3 -4.5 -65.5 -10.1 17.2 -0.8 -26.5 -121,020 Southeast -16.5 36.7 -3.5 -67.9 -16.5 15.3 -0.5 -31.3 -10,692 Alabama -20.3 29.6 -5.7 -67.7 -20.3 11.2 -1.1 -30.4 -8,363 Arkansas -4.8 49.9 -5.5 -60.6 -4.8 19.6 -1.4 -23.0 -15,017 Florida -0.6 52.4 -5.1 -64.8 -0.6 25.0 -0.9 -24.8 -834 Georgia -24.6 30.6 -4.0 -72.9 -24.6 12.2 -0.5 -36.3 -15,029 Kentucky -13.8 34.9 -64.2 -13.8 15.0 -0.3 -28.5 -8,981 Louisiana -2.1 -20.0 42.0 -69.6 -20.0 16.2 -0.3 -36.0 -7,121 Mississippi -2.1 -12.5 32.9 -4.2 -67.3 -12.5 15.2 -0.7 -27.0 -18,024 North Carolina -16.3 38.8 -5.0 -70.3 -16.3 16.2 -0.8 -31.7 -11,282 South Carolina -9.6 40.9 -3.0 -68.0 -9.6 19.4 -0.4 -28.7 -8,952 Tennessee -6.6 23.0 -3.8 -60.6 -6.6 12.1 -0.7 -18.0 -9,300 Virginia -29.9 29.7 -2.3 -72.6 -29.9 10.7 -0.3 -40.4 -7,426 West Virginia -10.4 25.9 -4.0 -63.9 -10.4 13.0 -0.6 -22.8 -63,747 Southwest -8.6 27.2 -3.7 -55.4 -8.6 12.8 -0.6 -20.7 -8,395 Arizona -14.9 26.0 -2.3 -57.8 -14.9 10.8 -0.4 -25.4 -4,011 New Mexico -23.6 11.5 -2.1 -70.0 -23.6 5.3 -0.3 -28.6 -13,616 Oklahoma -8.8 27.3 -4.4 -65.5 -8.8 14.3 -0.7 -22.3 -37,725 Texas -13.8 24.8 -4.1 -73.7 -13.8 12.1 -0.8 -25.1 -27,372 Rocky Mountain -11.4 21.5 -3.6 -70.6 -11.4 11.1 -0.7 -21.8 -11,285 Colorado -15.6 37.4 -4.2 -74.9 -15.6 16.2 -0.8 -31.1 -3,850 Idaho -20.5 31.3 -5.1 -73.7 -20.5 12.4 -1.0 -31.8 -3,385 Montana -14.9 24.7 -4.9 -78.2 -14.9 12.5 -0.9 -26.6 -7,092 Utah -17.1 22.7 -3.0 -76.0 -17.1 9.7 -0.8 -26.1 -1,759 Wyoming -4.1 33.7 -3.6 -58.7 -4.1 16.3 -0.7 -19.7 -41,869 Far West -7.2 43.7 -2.5 -70.9 -7.2 20.7 -0.4 -27.4 -920 Alaska -1.6 32.0 -3.4 -53.4 -1.6 16.0 -0.7 -16.9 -11,669 California -17.4 27.7 -1.7 -65.9 -17.4 11.5 -0.3 -28.6 -4,270 Hawaii -15.7 55.3 -5.5 -73.7 -15.7 20.1 -1.1 -34.6 -7,359 Nevada -11.3 34.8 -4.0 -63.1 -11.3 15.1 -0.7 -25.7 -7,447 Oregon . -7.3 36.8 -4.3 -70.6 -7.3 17.8 -0.9 -24.2 -10,203 Washington 1. Percent changes are expressed at annual rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work--the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income--less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Dividends, 2 Net earnings interest, and rent 813,852 38,553 10,945 2,734 17,022 3,837 2,586 1,429 135,678 2,565 1,925 16,197 29,250 57,719 28,022 122,955 42,434 17,437 25,006 25,298 12,780 42,102 7,060 5,707 11,559 10,965 3,641 1,480 1,690 205,343 9,872 4,599 61,611 35,375 7,480 9,732 5,781 21,877 11,214 18,110 17,028 2,664 79,827 12,491 2,911 3,044 61,381 24,017 11,013 4,004 2,052 5,952 996 165,378 2,632 115,597 2,832 9,450 9,985 24,883 -37,487 -2,062 -501 -115 -1,140 -138 -101 -68 -6,441 -100 -99 -642 -1,085 -3,354 -1,162 -4,324 -1,439 -450 -780 -1,050 -605 -2,080 -306 -224 -679 -518 -154 -76 -122 -9,933 -338 -463 -4,271 -1,215 -328 -211 -97 -978 -561 -375 -1,030 -65 -3,870 -617 -99 -180 -2,974 -1,573 -703 -190 -173 -427 -80 -7,204 -55 -4,868 -74 -536 -472 -1,199 Transfer receipts -1,307,500 -75,907 -13,704 -6,819 -39,563 -6,953 -5,357 -3,510 -211,635 -4,101 -2,129 -21,463 -43,901 -90,079 -49,961 -215,151 -50,328 -27,446 -59,398 -52,815 -25,164 -98,813 -16,791 -12,261 -27,193 -26,206 -8,212 -4,074 -4,075 -316,430 -20,226 -12,499 -72,357 -34,995 -22,180 -18,503 -12,805 -38,923 -21,935 -26,687 -25,297 -10,024 -139,704 -20,269 -6,823 -16,480 -96,133 -49,816 -21,595 -7,664 -5,265 -12,618 -2,675 -200,044 -3,497 -122,398 -7,028 -16,273 -16,960 -33,887 THURSDAY, December 17, 2020 Table 3. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3--Continues Total 1 earnings Farm Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities Construction Durable goods Nondurable goods Wholesale Retail trade trade Transportation and warehousing Information Finance and insurance United States 16.47 0.45 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.91 1.58 0.35 0.36 1.71 0.94 0.31 0.34 New England 13.44 0.07 (D) (D) 0.02 0.96 1.77 0.24 0.27 1.51 0.38 0.15 0.34 Connecticut 14.73 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.74 2.29 0.34 0.29 1.67 0.23 0.12 0.34 Maine 14.04 0.25 0.41 0.00 0.03 0.92 1.02 0.24 0.15 1.92 0.29 0.07 0.13 Massachusetts 12.06 -0.01 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.91 1.60 0.23 0.30 1.24 0.50 0.20 0.32 New Hampshire 15.85 0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.71 2.39 0.07 0.07 2.20 0.24 0.07 0.69 Rhode Island 15.41 -0.01 (D) (D) 0.02 2.59 1.23 0.27 0.32 1.59 0.31 0.07 0.48 Vermont 14.55 1.23 0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.91 1.58 0.19 0.17 1.65 0.16 0.07 0.12 Mideast 15.96 0.15 (D) (D) 0.05 1.34 1.11 0.33 0.45 1.68 0.78 0.40 0.14 Delaware 18.68 1.00 (D) (D) 0.06 0.80 1.24 0.54 0.23 1.62 0.48 0.03 0.69 District of Columbia 21.05 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.06 0.29 0.09 0.03 0.19 1.03 0.28 0.46 0.22 Maryland 15.54 0.18 0.01 0.00 0.19 0.85 0.73 0.26 0.28 1.35 0.90 0.27 0.32 New Jersey 15.78 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.99 1.00 0.55 0.73 1.91 1.04 0.24 0.39 New York 17.04 0.11 0.02 0.07 0.02 1.97 0.99 0.23 0.45 1.88 0.95 0.54 -0.11 Pennsylvania 13.81 0.25 0.02 -0.03 0.05 0.87 1.65 0.37 0.34 1.34 0.25 0.35 0.23 Great Lakes 18.36 0.62 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.98 2.83 0.47 0.41 1.66 1.09 0.11 0.63 Illinois 21.50 0.87 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.87 2.05 0.62 0.56 1.73 1.97 0.12 1.50 Indiana 19.80 0.66 0.02 -0.03 0.07 0.82 3.91 0.57 0.20 1.63 1.27 0.09 0.36 Michigan 17.64 0.30 0.02 0.00 0.04 1.51 3.24 0.34 0.51 1.72 0.82 0.08 0.22 Ohio 15.93 0.36 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.86 2.85 0.33 0.31 1.58 0.44 0.12 0.27 Wisconsin 15.41 1.07 0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.71 2.77 0.48 0.26 1.54 0.55 0.11 0.29 Plains 13.64 1.61 0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.43 1.95 0.40 0.37 1.46 0.37 0.09 0.27 Iowa 15.12 2.77 0.10 -0.01 0.02 0.15 2.43 0.82 0.55 1.37 0.21 0.03 0.38 Kansas 13.39 1.75 0.00 0.10 0.18 0.48 1.58 0.37 0.14 1.31 0.11 0.24 0.10 Minnesota 13.06 0.92 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.51 2.24 0.28 0.45 1.30 0.78 0.06 0.36 Missouri 14.06 0.59 0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.67 2.18 0.37 0.31 1.87 0.53 0.11 0.22 Nebraska 12.97 3.18 0.10 -0.01 -0.02 0.19 1.09 0.49 0.46 1.24 -0.51 0.03 0.36 North Dakota 12.84 4.40 0.02 -0.79 0.00 -0.57 0.64 0.07 0.18 1.19 0.09 -0.09 0.15 South Dakota 12.72 2.35 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.54 1.03 0.00 0.30 1.58 0.11 0.11 0.15 Southeast 18.29 0.36 0.09 0.06 0.12 0.97 1.43 0.41 0.42 1.97 1.45 0.21 0.37 Alabama 16.25 0.69 0.08 0.04 0.07 1.17 2.39 0.52 0.39 1.72 0.52 0.05 0.21 Arkansas 12.23 1.61 0.16 -0.02 0.07 0.36 1.29 0.44 0.16 2.29 0.59 0.07 0.30 Florida 20.73 0.06 0.10 0.02 0.06 1.43 0.98 0.23 0.60 2.15 2.10 0.21 0.55 Georgia 26.31 0.50 0.11 0.03 0.04 1.10 1.49 0.83 0.59 2.85 2.94 0.58 0.55 Kentucky 13.79 0.39 0.06 -0.10 0.01 0.99 2.31 0.65 0.26 1.30 0.84 0.06 0.14 Louisiana 16.05 0.55 0.09 0.66 0.59 0.65 0.92 0.42 0.30 1.88 1.22 0.09 0.27 Mississippi 16.86 1.02 0.15 0.05 0.03 0.60 1.83 0.44 0.21 2.39 1.31 0.03 0.41 North Carolina 16.44 0.58 0.12 -0.01 0.02 0.72 1.64 0.44 0.37 1.73 1.12 0.19 0.38 South Carolina 17.23 0.17 0.09 0.00 0.05 0.89 2.10 0.54 0.26 1.90 0.88 0.16 0.22 Tennessee 20.95 0.17 0.03 -0.05 0.00 0.94 2.15 0.44 0.35 2.24 1.06 0.13 0.23 Virginia 12.70 0.14 0.04 -0.01 0.34 0.57 0.78 0.17 0.29 1.21 0.74 0.20 0.24 West Virginia 11.22 0.19 0.07 1.32 0.77 0.15 1.11 0.18 0.29 1.07 0.02 0.08 0.21 Southwest 13.84 0.50 0.07 0.68 0.04 0.32 1.19 0.24 0.12 1.38 0.91 0.20 0.37 Arizona 13.78 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.12 1.59 0.02 0.33 1.40 1.21 0.21 0.33 New Mexico 11.36 1.36 0.40 -0.51 0.03 0.00 0.79 0.20 0.15 1.41 0.33 0.08 0.39 Oklahoma 5.75 0.49 0.02 0.10 0.04 -0.31 0.94 -0.06 -0.11 0.90 -1.44 0.05 0.23 Texas 15.08 0.52 0.04 0.98 0.04 0.48 1.15 0.34 0.10 1.44 1.20 0.23 0.40 Rocky Mountain 13.23 1.00 0.09 0.35 0.03 0.55 1.32 0.26 0.30 1.47 0.59 0.12 0.35 Colorado 12.10 0.58 0.08 0.75 0.02 0.55 1.15 0.26 0.26 1.06 0.80 0.07 0.34 Idaho 17.30 3.51 0.16 0.01 0.05 0.74 2.00 0.34 0.25 2.10 0.26 0.35 0.27 Montana 13.55 1.65 0.13 0.08 0.03 0.79 0.57 0.14 0.16 1.91 0.14 0.19 0.09 Utah 13.93 0.37 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.31 1.74 0.30 0.46 1.88 0.90 0.08 0.54 Wyoming 10.51 0.77 0.37 -0.56 0.06 0.69 0.51 0.17 0.36 1.22 -1.30 0.19 0.26 Far West 17.52 0.31 0.35 0.01 0.04 0.98 1.42 0.29 0.37 1.84 0.83 0.71 0.30 Alaska 21.71 0.10 4.27 -0.21 0.01 1.17 0.13 0.10 0.06 1.21 1.43 0.01 0.20 California 17.05 0.34 0.29 0.00 0.04 0.82 1.70 0.36 0.45 1.66 0.78 0.55 0.35 Hawaii . 12.22 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.02 -0.20 0.13 -0.02 -0.07 0.94 1.23 -0.01 0.23 0.05 0.11 0.87 0.09 0.42 2.32 1.57 0.16 0.23 Nevada 21.87 0.07 0.04 0.15 Oregon . 16.90 0.33 0.50 0.00 0.04 1.43 2.14 0.09 0.19 1.60 0.50 0.16 0.12 Washington 19.31 0.26 0.42 0.02 0.05 2.08 0.14 0.19 0.12 2.92 0.89 2.21 0.19 (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information 1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth. Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis THURSDAY, December 17, 2020 Table 3. Contribution of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income by Industry, State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3--Table Ends [Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] Earnings by industry Government Professional, Administrative and Real estate and Management of scientific, and support and waste rental and companies and technical management and leasing enterprises services remediation services 0.78 United States 0.45 New England 0.58 Connecticut 0.23 Maine 0.42 Massachusetts 0.58 New Hampshire 0.41 Rhode Island 0.20 Vermont 0.78 Mideast 2.88 Delaware 0.53 District of Columbia 1.36 Maryland 0.77 New Jersey 0.71 New York 0.49 Pennsylvania 0.83 Great Lakes 0.99 Illinois 1.82 Indiana 0.72 Michigan 0.41 Ohio 0.41 Wisconsin 0.45 Plains 0.25 Iowa 1.29 Kansas 0.34 Minnesota 0.25 Missouri 0.38 Nebraska 0.78 North Dakota 0.45 South Dakota 0.73 Southeast 0.32 Alabama 0.35 Arkansas 0.90 Florida 1.36 Georgia 0.40 Kentucky Louisiana 0.66 Mississippi 0.23 0.66 North Carolina 0.61 South Carolina 0.84 Tennessee 0.39 Virginia 0.35 West Virginia 0.56 Southwest 0.77 Arizona 0.46 New Mexico 0.15 Oklahoma 0.57 Texas 0.72 Rocky Mountain 0.49 Colorado 0.52 Idaho 0.52 Montana 1.16 Utah 1.61 Wyoming 1.17 Far West 1.05 Alaska 1.31 California 0.71 Hawaii . 0.79 Nevada 1.09 Oregon . 0.76 Washington Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 0.99 0.25 0.79 0.46 -0.21 0.88 0.57 0.68 0.92 0.96 4.31 1.42 0.80 0.85 0.65 0.86 1.05 0.31 1.39 0.67 0.47 0.39 0.29 0.19 0.36 0.63 0.56 -0.05 0.15 1.17 0.76 0.21 1.62 2.08 0.29 0.31 0.67 0.78 1.17 0.79 1.45 0.36 1.04 0.89 0.65 0.24 1.20 0.76 0.88 0.31 0.45 0.72 1.42 1.35 3.25 1.43 0.32 1.27 0.75 1.25 0.07 0.07 0.15 0.04 0.04 0.11 0.08 0.01 0.08 1.24 0.02 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.07 -0.02 0.23 0.01 0.23 0.14 -0.03 0.00 0.10 0.03 0.14 0.06 -0.03 0.06 -0.03 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.20 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.05 -0.17 0.05 -0.07 0.35 0.01 -0.02 0.83 0.60 0.69 0.49 0.56 0.61 0.66 0.55 0.79 0.65 0.57 0.72 1.17 0.80 0.52 0.86 0.88 0.97 0.91 0.80 0.71 0.53 0.46 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.42 0.53 0.21 1.11 0.92 0.51 1.40 1.80 0.56 0.68 0.83 1.13 1.23 1.13 0.61 0.21 0.77 0.68 0.89 0.72 0.79 0.45 0.55 0.61 0.39 0.15 0.66 0.79 -0.01 0.82 0.04 1.70 0.59 0.62 Educational services 0.29 0.49 0.42 0.18 0.54 0.42 0.96 0.42 0.47 0.33 0.70 0.33 0.36 0.55 0.48 0.31 0.52 0.36 0.14 0.23 0.20 0.24 0.32 0.20 0.25 0.26 0.19 0.04 0.17 0.27 0.16 0.19 0.29 0.49 0.12 0.25 0.20 0.32 0.17 0.30 0.17 0.11 0.15 0.27 0.13 0.04 0.13 0.27 0.26 0.18 0.06 0.46 0.07 0.20 -0.08 0.20 0.32 0.14 0.27 0.22 Other services Health care and Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government social ment, and and food services and government assistance recreation enterprises) 2.57 2.72 2.84 3.31 2.60 2.52 2.73 2.98 2.97 2.47 3.57 2.23 2.78 3.21 3.04 2.65 2.49 2.86 2.49 2.98 2.46 2.26 1.85 2.36 2.43 2.25 2.06 1.91 2.94 2.62 2.59 1.56 2.88 2.54 2.53 2.24 2.58 2.10 1.86 5.28 1.82 2.46 2.19 2.25 1.96 1.37 2.29 1.78 1.78 2.34 3.05 1.12 1.36 2.56 3.25 2.48 1.38 2.31 2.75 3.08 0.40 0.33 0.34 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.33 0.24 0.45 0.29 0.24 0.38 0.45 0.49 0.44 0.42 0.59 0.41 0.32 0.37 0.27 0.23 0.18 0.11 0.30 0.28 0.21 0.24 -0.01 0.48 0.19 0.05 0.78 0.72 0.19 0.42 0.16 0.32 0.26 0.62 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.52 -0.01 0.03 0.23 0.38 0.47 0.23 0.34 0.30 0.22 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.09 0.44 0.21 0.54 2.01 2.04 1.96 2.52 1.78 3.21 2.04 2.75 1.92 1.97 1.84 2.00 1.56 2.36 1.41 2.03 2.42 2.11 1.73 1.95 1.69 1.37 1.50 1.40 1.09 1.58 1.23 1.67 1.33 2.14 1.71 1.25 2.07 2.36 1.82 1.82 1.89 2.59 2.70 3.05 1.64 1.63 1.47 1.68 1.79 1.30 1.43 1.39 1.28 2.04 2.00 1.02 1.50 2.58 1.80 2.22 4.90 7.99 3.26 1.96 0.82 0.34 0.39 0.21 0.37 0.13 0.36 0.20 0.91 0.60 1.36 0.89 0.64 1.18 0.64 0.95 1.56 0.71 0.74 0.82 0.42 0.37 0.23 0.36 0.43 0.50 0.37 0.01 0.06 1.33 1.08 0.16 2.12 2.58 0.37 1.11 1.14 0.75 1.04 0.82 0.57 0.22 0.62 0.45 0.21 0.05 0.76 0.38 0.38 0.19 0.16 0.65 -0.14 0.52 0.07 0.56 -0.15 0.94 0.31 0.46 Federal civilian 0.21 0.11 0.07 0.31 0.06 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.27 0.15 5.60 0.68 0.08 0.09 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.09 0.10 0.16 0.21 0.21 0.16 0.13 0.32 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.25 0.29 0.18 0.16 0.29 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.73 0.32 0.20 0.15 0.27 0.33 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.35 0.23 0.17 0.47 0.15 0.28 0.14 0.13 0.28 Military -0.02 -0.13 -0.08 0.00 -0.14 -0.21 -0.14 -0.34 -0.04 0.02 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 0.01 -0.09 -0.14 -0.27 0.00 -0.26 -0.10 -0.06 0.22 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.09 0.00 0.05 0.08 -0.13 0.43 -0.10 0.07 -0.34 0.01 0.04 -0.06 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.07 -0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.55 0.02 0.35 -0.01 -0.04 0.06 State and local 0.28 0.39 0.47 0.56 0.32 0.52 0.16 0.43 -0.03 0.35 -0.23 0.22 0.02 -0.30 0.26 0.43 0.41 0.48 0.30 0.37 0.79 0.64 1.22 0.30 0.37 0.50 0.73 1.96 0.95 0.25 0.42 0.25 0.01 0.34 0.25 0.70 0.42 0.37 0.34 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.49 0.48 0.40 0.64 0.48 0.32 -0.35 0.70 0.55 1.35 0.78 0.19 2.60 0.01 1.66 -0.26 0.47 0.62 THURSDAY, December 17, 2020 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3--Continues Total earnings Farm Forestry, Mining, quarrying, fishing, and and oil and gas related extraction activities 875,359 24,055 6,033 United States 40,810 210 (D) New England 10,860 40 4 Connecticut 2,966 52 87 Maine 18,719 -19 137 Massachusetts 3,933 9 -1 New Hampshire 2,794 -2 (D) Rhode Island 1,539 130 7 Vermont 148,564 1,351 (D) Mideast 2,816 151 (D) Delaware 3,359 0 -1 District of Columbia 16,830 193 16 Maryland 28,462 23 69 New Jersey 66,936 440 75 New York 30,162 543 43 Pennsylvania 132,520 4,507 184 Great Lakes 45,066 1,830 60 Illinois 18,536 617 23 Indiana 27,308 465 36 Michigan 27,775 635 19 Ohio 13,836 960 45 Wisconsin 46,339 5,484 132 Plains 7,587 1,390 48 Iowa 6,021 785 0 Kansas 12,781 903 12 Minnesota 12,473 520 31 Missouri 4,004 981 30 Nebraska 1,662 570 3 North Dakota 1,812 335 9 South Dakota 218,467 4,340 1,077 Southeast 10,501 447 49 Alabama 5,035 663 65 Arkansas 65,091 201 310 Florida 37,188 712 161 Georgia 8,434 239 36 Kentucky 10,425 357 60 Louisiana 6,005 363 54 Mississippi 23,686 841 179 North Carolina 11,920 117 62 South Carolina 19,514 154 24 Tennessee 17,880 202 59 Virginia 2,787 46 18 West Virginia 84,763 3,068 415 Southwest 13,464 166 103 Arizona 3,055 365 108 New Mexico 3,314 285 11 Oklahoma 64,931 2,251 193 Texas 26,214 1,972 173 Rocky Mountain 12,011 577 76 Colorado 4,271 866 39 Idaho 2,241 273 21 Montana 6,613 176 -1 Utah 1,078 79 38 Wyoming 177,681 3,124 3,590 Far West 2,765 13 544 Alaska 123,459 2,477 2,097 California 3,006 13 14 Hawaii . 10,275 34 18 Nevada 11,150 217 330 Oregon . 27,026 368 587 Washington (D) Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 6,018 (D) 2 0 7 -1 (D) 0 (D) (D) 1 2 107 267 -56 8 14 -29 6 27 -10 -77 -7 46 1 -10 -4 -103 0 759 25 -7 56 43 -61 427 16 -17 -2 -42 -8 329 4,196 66 -137 58 4,209 691 741 3 13 -8 -57 103 -26 34 0 70 -2 26 [Millions of dollars] Earnings by industry Manufacturing Utilities 3,100 67 20 6 30 10 3 -1 458 10 9 209 39 87 104 274 77 62 55 57 23 156 12 83 33 30 -6 -1 5 1,446 45 28 186 59 4 386 9 32 32 -1 475 191 251 58 8 22 164 52 23 12 4 7 6 395 2 263 6 26 28 71 Construction 48,520 2,903 547 194 1,418 176 471 96 12,521 120 46 916 1,787 7,748 1,903 7,063 1,833 766 2,331 1,496 636 1,447 77 215 499 592 60 -74 77 11,549 757 147 4,483 1,553 605 420 213 1,041 617 880 795 38 1,990 119 1 -180 2,050 1,082 550 182 130 149 71 9,966 149 5,970 -50 50 943 2,905 Durable goods 84,118 5,367 1,688 215 2,481 594 222 167 10,289 187 14 796 1,803 3,876 3,613 20,443 4,294 3,664 5,016 4,977 2,491 6,617 1,219 711 2,188 1,934 335 83 147 17,132 1,545 530 3,078 2,111 1,416 598 651 2,365 1,455 2,006 1,101 276 7,261 1,557 213 539 4,952 2,608 1,139 494 94 828 53 14,401 16 12,341 31 409 1,410 193 Nondurable goods 18,433 742 253 51 352 18 49 20 3,066 81 5 278 985 917 799 3,378 1,307 536 521 578 435 1,344 409 166 277 331 151 10 0 4,926 336 180 707 1,175 399 274 156 637 372 412 233 46 1,480 18 54 -36 1,444 523 255 83 24 143 18 2,973 12 2,601 -5 43 57 264 Wholesale Retail trade trade 19,245 807 214 32 468 17 58 18 4,183 34 30 308 1,309 1,768 734 2,932 1,177 184 791 546 234 1,258 274 62 438 275 141 24 43 4,986 255 65 1,892 833 157 193 73 532 179 328 407 72 747 321 39 -62 449 595 254 61 26 217 37 3,736 7 3,250 -17 198 128 170 90,708 4,575 1,229 407 1,929 547 289 174 15,614 244 164 1,466 3,438 7,380 2,922 11,962 3,630 1,524 2,668 2,753 1,387 4,965 688 588 1,269 1,660 382 154 225 23,571 1,112 942 6,757 4,026 796 1,224 850 2,490 1,313 2,086 1,709 266 8,476 1,370 380 516 6,210 2,906 1,055 519 317 891 125 18,638 154 12,027 232 1,088 1,056 4,081 Transportation and warehousing 50,073 1,145 170 61 781 60 57 17 7,236 73 45 973 1,876 3,725 544 7,853 4,124 1,188 1,276 768 497 1,262 104 49 765 473 -157 12 16 17,370 336 245 6,603 4,155 514 792 465 1,618 606 990 1,040 6 5,592 1,181 88 -830 5,153 1,177 797 64 23 427 -133 8,438 182 5,646 303 736 330 1,240 Information 16,362 448 89 14 309 17 12 7 3,697 5 73 291 433 2,133 762 764 258 82 120 208 96 297 13 107 63 101 9 -11 15 2,457 34 28 670 820 35 61 12 272 109 117 280 19 1,229 207 21 27 974 243 68 86 31 39 19 7,226 2 3,954 -2 74 106 3,093 Finance and insurance 18,285 1,038 247 28 490 172 87 13 1,266 103 35 342 711 -424 499 4,546 3,136 338 347 463 263 929 188 43 351 195 112 19 21 4,468 134 122 1,723 777 88 175 146 549 155 211 334 52 2,275 322 106 132 1,716 695 333 66 15 254 27 3,069 25 2,538 57 110 79 259 THURSDAY, December 17, 2020 Table 4. Earnings Growth by Industry, State and Region, 2020:Q2–2020:Q3--Table Ends [Millions of dollars] Earnings by industry Government Administrative and Professional, Management of Real estate and support and waste scientific, and companies and rental and management and technical enterprises leasing remediation services services 41,524 United States 1,368 New England 430 Connecticut 48 Maine 652 Massachusetts 144 New Hampshire 73 Rhode Island 21 Vermont 7,238 Mideast 434 Delaware 85 District of Columbia 1,477 Maryland 1,384 New Jersey 2,779 New York 1,079 Pennsylvania 5,969 Great Lakes 2,068 Illinois 1,705 Indiana 1,118 Michigan 711 Ohio 368 Wisconsin 1,543 Plains 125 Iowa 579 Kansas 335 Minnesota 223 Missouri 116 Nebraska 101 North Dakota 65 South Dakota 8,661 Southeast 207 Alabama 146 Arkansas 2,839 Florida 1,925 Georgia 244 Kentucky 432 Louisiana 81 Mississippi 944 North Carolina 425 South Carolina 785 Tennessee 548 Virginia 86 West Virginia 3,410 Southwest 753 Arizona 123 New Mexico 84 Oklahoma 2,450 Texas 1,422 Rocky Mountain 488 Colorado 129 Idaho 87 Montana 553 Utah 166 Wyoming 11,912 Far West 134 Alaska 9,451 California 175 Hawaii . 371 Nevada 719 Oregon . 1,061 Washington Source. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 52,464 749 584 97 -326 219 103 72 8,594 145 688 1,535 1,450 3,356 1,420 6,228 2,204 293 2,150 1,161 419 1,332 145 86 352 563 171 -7 22 14,024 489 86 5,098 2,939 177 203 239 1,121 808 738 2,035 89 6,363 872 174 137 5,181 1,509 870 77 74 342 146 13,665 414 10,332 78 596 495 1,749 3,672 221 112 8 57 28 14 1 760 187 4 2 358 -7 217 448 157 49 94 88 59 308 32 60 115 67 28 5 0 871 -14 96 39 325 84 -22 1 140 23 128 78 -7 364 -31 10 27 359 223 200 6 1 13 3 477 -22 377 -17 164 5 -31 44,064 1,812 510 104 868 150 120 59 7,371 98 91 783 2,104 3,157 1,138 6,218 1,851 912 1,416 1,402 636 1,787 233 247 545 533 130 68 31 13,270 592 211 4,404 2,539 345 440 297 1,627 854 1,053 857 52 4,726 667 239 416 3,403 899 544 151 65 72 68 7,981 -2 5,927 9 797 386 863 Educational services 15,583 1,497 306 37 832 104 174 44 4,349 50 111 354 650 2,142 1,042 2,224 1,096 335 217 397 179 811 163 88 244 228 59 5 24 3,219 101 77 909 696 75 160 72 467 114 280 238 28 903 263 35 25 581 538 256 44 11 221 7 2,043 -11 1,420 79 67 176 312 Other services Health care and Arts, entertainAccommodation (except government social ment, and and food services and government assistance recreation enterprises) 136,841 8,255 2,091 699 4,029 625 495 316 27,639 373 569 2,414 5,012 12,625 6,646 19,163 5,226 2,682 3,858 5,192 2,206 7,668 929 1,059 2,376 2,000 636 248 419 31,271 1,670 643 9,038 3,587 1,549 1,455 919 3,028 1,289 4,914 2,568 611 13,395 2,200 528 790 9,878 3,523 1,767 579 504 534 139 25,927 414 17,953 339 1,087 1,818 4,316 21,457 992 249 64 504 91 59 26 4,208 44 38 413 813 1,929 972 3,011 1,246 382 498 639 245 777 89 51 293 248 63 32 -1 5,705 124 21 2,437 1,017 116 273 58 464 178 576 378 62 1,503 513 -2 15 977 746 468 56 56 144 22 4,516 58 3,332 22 206 138 760 106,930 6,201 1,445 533 2,765 797 371 291 17,917 297 294 2,163 2,819 9,256 3,089 14,629 5,066 1,972 2,679 3,393 1,519 4,640 754 627 1,070 1,403 381 216 190 25,580 1,104 513 6,512 3,336 1,110 1,179 674 3,726 1,866 2,842 2,314 405 9,028 1,640 481 747 6,159 2,746 1,275 502 330 484 154 26,188 229 16,105 1,206 3,751 2,154 2,744 43,356 1,028 287 44 576 33 66 21 8,472 91 218 966 1,152 4,651 1,395 6,890 3,269 662 1,149 1,429 380 1,263 118 160 422 440 115 1 8 15,862 700 65 6,671 3,647 223 723 406 1,087 722 762 802 54 3,801 443 56 29 3,272 743 374 48 26 309 -15 5,297 9 4,031 -36 440 204 650 Federal civilian 10,916 335 53 66 95 46 43 32 2,481 22 893 742 144 347 333 984 346 187 138 169 143 706 105 70 128 287 63 26 26 3,030 184 75 487 404 132 129 72 197 88 158 1,021 81 1,220 148 72 188 813 419 170 37 23 165 24 1,742 60 1,069 70 67 87 389 Military -1,083 -392 -59 0 -219 -52 -26 -36 -376 2 -12 -50 -46 -118 -154 -294 -69 -47 -109 15 -85 -472 -134 2 -258 -91 -20 29 1 -65 0 -9 -28 -132 2 33 29 -185 300 -92 102 -85 62 36 -15 9 34 88 73 -5 4 14 2 367 71 159 87 -6 -26 81 State and local 14,687 1,173 348 119 504 129 29 46 -301 53 -37 240 40 -1,171 574 3,138 865 446 467 653 708 2,163 614 135 360 440 226 253 135 2,959 268 104 18 477 151 452 149 531 237 206 313 54 3,007 474 108 366 2,059 640 -343 172 91 640 80 1,906 331 103 409 -121 310 874