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FRIDAY October 30, 2009

CONSUMER SPENDING SUBSIDES
AFTER RISE IN AUGUST
Average,
last 12
months

Personal income was unchanged in September, after
increasing 0.1 percent in August. Wages and salaries, the
largest component of personal income, decreased 0.2 percent
in September after increasing 0.2 percent in August.
Real disposable personal income, income adjusted for
inflation and taxes, fell 0.1 percent in September, reflecting
higher PCE prices, as was the case in August.
Real consumer spending, spending adjusted for price
changes, fell 0.6 percent in September, after increasing 1.0
percent in August. In August, the spike in spending reflected
the federal CARS program (“cash for clunkers”).
PCE prices increased 0.1 percent in September. Energy
prices rose, but were offset by lower food prices. So
excluding food and energy, prices also rose 0.1 percent.

Personal
Income

–0.2 %

0.1 %

0.0 %

Real DPI

0.1 %

–0.2 %

–0.1 %

Real
PCE

0.0 %

1.0 %

–0.6 %

0.0 %

0.3 %

0.1 %

August

September

2.8 %

3.3 %

PCE
Prices

12-month
average

Personal saving as a percent of disposable income was 3.3
percent in September.

August September

Personal
Saving
Rate

4.0 %

Real Disposable Personal Income and
Real Consumer Spending
2.0

Percent change (monthly)

1.5
1.0

Real Disposable Personal
Income

0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0

Real Consumer Spending

-1.5
-2.0

June

July

Aug

Sept

BEA data—including GDP, personal income, the balance of payments, foreign direct investment, the input-output accounts, and
economic data for states, local areas, and industries—are available on the BEA Web site: www.bea.gov. E-mail alerts are also available.
NOTE: On November 25, 2009, the October estimates of Personal Income and Outlays will be released.
Contact: Ralph Stewart 202–606–2649

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce